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▁evening . ▁ ▁The ▁centre ▁of ▁the ▁community ' s ▁life ▁is ▁the ▁Saint ▁Mark ' s ▁Chap el , ▁and ▁Saint ▁Simon ▁and ▁Saint ▁J ude ▁Square . ▁The ▁E uchar ist ▁( M ass ) ▁and ▁Off ices ▁from ▁the ▁Book ▁of ▁Common ▁P ray er ▁and ▁the ▁Brothers ' ▁Office ▁book ▁are ▁offered ▁daily . ▁ ▁T um is iro ▁is ▁the ▁site ▁of ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁largest ▁Sunday ▁School s ▁in ▁Van u atu , ▁with ▁children ▁of ▁every ▁den om ination ▁coming ▁for ▁instruction . ▁Import ant ▁days ▁are ▁Saint ▁Mark ' s ▁Day ▁( 2 5 ▁April ), ▁In i ▁Kop uria ▁Day ▁( 6 ▁June ), ▁and ▁Saint ▁Simon ▁and ▁Saint ▁J ude ▁Day ▁( 2 8 ▁October ). ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Am ba e , ▁Van u atu ▁ ▁Category : Ang lic an ism ▁in ▁Van u atu <0x0A> </s> ▁Gar ance ▁Le ▁Gu ill erm ic ▁( born ▁ 1 1 ▁September ▁ 1 9 9 7 ) ▁is ▁a ▁French ▁former ▁child ▁actress . ▁ ▁She ▁star red ▁in ▁six ▁mov ies ▁but ▁is ▁best ▁known ▁for ▁her ▁role ▁as ▁w itt y ▁ 1 1 - year - old ▁Pal oma ▁in ▁Mon a ▁Ach ache ' s ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁film ▁The ▁H edge h og ▁along ▁with ▁Jos iane ▁Bal ask o . ▁ ▁Film ography ▁▁▁ 2 0 0 9 : ▁The ▁H edge h og ▁( Original ▁title ▁" Le ▁H ér isson ") ▁by |
▁Mon a ▁Ach ache ▁( as ▁Pal oma ) ▁▁ 2 0 0 8 : ▁London ▁Mon ▁Am our ▁( Original ▁title ▁" M es ▁Am is , ▁Mes ▁Am ours ") ▁by ▁Lor raine ▁L év y ▁( as ▁Emil ie ) ▁▁ 2 0 0 7 : ▁Ang ie ▁by ▁Oliv ier ▁Meg aton ▁( as ▁Ang ie ) ▁▁ 2 0 0 6 : ▁I ▁H ate ▁My ▁Best ▁Fri ends ' ▁K ids ▁( Original ▁title ▁" Je ▁Dé test e ▁les ▁En f ants ▁des ▁Aut res ) ▁by ▁Anne ▁F ass io ▁( as ▁Sat aya ) ▁▁ 2 0 0 6 : ▁Have ▁Mer cy ▁on ▁Us ▁All ▁( Original ▁title ▁" P ars ▁V ite ▁et ▁Re vi ens ▁T ard ) ▁by ▁Rég is ▁W arg nier ▁( as ▁Luc ie ) ▁ ▁Television ▁▁▁ 2 0 1 4 : ▁Famil le ▁d ' acc ueil , ▁by ▁St é ph ane ▁Kam ink a , ▁episode ▁" La ▁gr iffe ▁du ▁lé op ard " ▁( as ▁Am é lie ) ▁▁ 2 0 0 6 : ▁Dé ja ▁V u ▁by ▁François ▁V aut ier ▁( as ▁L ola ▁Whe en , ▁Nell ) ▁▁ 2 0 0 5 : ▁Les ▁So eurs ▁Robin ▁by ▁Jacques ▁Ren ard ▁( as ▁Am int he ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : F rench ▁child ▁actress es ▁Category : |
F rench ▁film ▁actress es ▁Category : F rench ▁television ▁actress es ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁French ▁actress es <0x0A> </s> ▁William ▁Ban ach ▁( 1 9 0 3 – 1 9 5 1 ) ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Wisconsin ▁State ▁Assembly . ▁ ▁Biography ▁Ban ach ▁was ▁born ▁William ▁Philip ▁Ban ach ▁on ▁March ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 1 9 0 3 ▁in ▁Mil w au kee , ▁Wisconsin . ▁He ▁went ▁to ▁South ▁Division ▁High ▁School . ▁He ▁was ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁and ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Kn ights ▁of ▁Columb us . ▁Ban ach ▁was ▁a ▁draft s man , ▁ins urance ▁agent , ▁and ▁owned ▁a ▁ta vern . ▁He ▁served ▁on ▁the ▁Mil w au kee ▁Common ▁Council . ▁Ban ach ▁died ▁on ▁March ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 1 9 5 1 . ▁ ▁Career ▁Ban ach ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Assembly ▁from ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁to ▁ 1 9 5 1 . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁Dem ocrat . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Pol it icians ▁from ▁Mil w au kee ▁Category : Bus iness people ▁from ▁Mil w au kee ▁Category : W is consin ▁city ▁council ▁members ▁Category : M embers ▁of ▁the ▁Wisconsin ▁State ▁Assembly ▁Category : W is consin ▁Democr ats ▁Category : 1 9 0 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 5 1 ▁death s ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁business people ▁Category : 2 0 th - century |
▁American ▁polit icians <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 9 6 9 – 7 0 ▁Scottish ▁Cup ▁was ▁in ▁the ▁ 8 5 th ▁season ▁of ▁Scotland ' s ▁most ▁pr estig ious ▁football ▁knock out ▁competition . ▁The ▁Cup ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁Aber de en ▁who ▁defeated ▁C elt ic ▁in ▁the ▁final . ▁ ▁Pre lim inary ▁round ▁ 1 ▁ ▁Pre lim inary ▁round ▁ 2 ▁ ▁Re plays ▁ ▁First ▁round ▁ ▁Re plays ▁ ▁Second ▁round ▁ ▁Qu arter - final s ▁ ▁Sem i - final s ▁ ▁Final ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ 1 9 6 9 – 7 0 ▁in ▁Scottish ▁football ▁ 1 9 6 9 – 7 0 ▁Scottish ▁League ▁Cup ▁ ▁Category : Sc ott ish ▁Cup ▁seasons ▁Category : 1 9 6 9 – 7 0 ▁in ▁Scottish ▁football ▁Scot <0x0A> </s> ▁Q esh la q - e ▁P asha ▁( , ▁also ▁Roman ized ▁as ▁Q es hl ā q - e ▁P ā sh ā ; ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁K ū hel ▁Q es hl ā q ▁and ▁K ū yl ▁Q es hl ā q ī ) ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁An j irl u ▁R ural ▁District , ▁in ▁the ▁Central ▁District ▁of ▁B ile h ▁Sav ar ▁County , ▁Ar d abil ▁Province , ▁Iran . ▁At ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁census , ▁its ▁population ▁was ▁ 9 2 , ▁in ▁ 1 4 ▁families . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁B |
ile h ▁Sav ar ▁County ▁Category : T own s ▁and ▁villages ▁in ▁B ile h ▁Sav ar ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁Charles ▁R ieu ▁a ka . ▁Char l oun ▁R ieu ▁( 1 ▁November ▁ 1 8 4 6 ▁- ▁ 1 0 ▁January ▁ 1 9 2 4 ) ▁was ▁a ▁French ▁far mer ▁and ▁poet . ▁The ▁French ▁sculpt or ▁Louis ▁Bot in elly ▁created ▁a ▁monument ▁that ▁comm emor ates ▁his ▁life . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁buried ▁in ▁Le ▁Parad ou . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁works ▁by ▁Louis ▁Bot in elly ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Web page ▁about ▁Char l oun ▁R ieu ▁▁ ▁T omb ▁of ▁Char l oun ▁R ieu ▁in ▁Le ▁Parad ou ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 8 4 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 2 4 ▁death s ▁Category : F rench ▁far mers ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁French ▁po ets ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁French ▁po ets ▁Category : F rench ▁male ▁po ets ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁French ▁male ▁writers ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁French ▁male ▁writers <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Beaut y ▁of ▁Vice ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁Y ug oslav ▁drama ▁film ▁directed ▁by ▁Ž iv ko ▁Nik oli ć . ▁ ▁The ▁film ▁sold ▁ 8 6 6 , 4 7 4 ▁tick ets ▁at ▁the ▁box ▁office . ▁ ▁Cast ▁▁ ▁Mira ▁F url an ▁- ▁Jag lika ▁ ▁M |
ima ▁Kar ad ž ić ▁- ▁Lu ka ▁ ▁Pet ar ▁Bo ž ović ▁- ▁Ž or ž ▁ ▁A lain ▁N our y ▁- ▁Str ani ▁n ud ista ▁ ▁In es ▁Kot man ▁- ▁Str ana ▁n ud ist kin ja ▁ ▁Mira ▁Ban j ac ▁- ▁Mil ada ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 6 ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 8 6 ▁drama ▁films ▁Category : Y ug oslav ▁films ▁Category : Ser bian ▁films ▁Category : Ser bian ▁drama ▁films ▁Category : Y ug oslav ▁drama ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 9 , ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁ten ▁wood ▁car vers , ▁with ▁the ▁common ▁goal ▁of ▁prom oting ▁the ▁art ▁of ▁car ic ature ▁car ving , ▁met ▁in ▁the ▁back ▁room ▁of ▁Pa xt on ▁L umber ▁Co . ▁in ▁Fort ▁W orth , ▁Texas ▁to ▁discuss ▁the ▁formation ▁of ▁a ▁national ▁organization ▁to ▁further ▁that ▁goal . ▁From ▁that ▁meeting ▁came ▁the ▁Car ic ature ▁Car vers ▁of ▁America ▁( CC A ). ▁The ▁found ing ▁group ▁consisted ▁of ▁fifteen ▁nation ally ▁recognized ▁wood ▁car vers ▁representing ▁a ▁broad ▁ge ographical ▁distribution ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁diverse ▁styles ▁of ▁car ic ature ▁car ving . ▁Since ▁the ▁in ception ▁of ▁the ▁C CA , ▁two ▁members ▁have ▁res igned , ▁four ▁have ▁converted ▁their ▁membership ▁to ▁" emer it us " ▁status , ▁three ▁are ▁dece ased , ▁and ▁eigh teen ▁new ▁members ▁have ▁been ▁elected , ▁bringing ▁the ▁ |
2 0 0 3 ▁membership ▁to ▁ 2 5 . ▁The ▁newly ▁formed ▁organization ▁made ▁no ▁claims ▁of ▁being ▁" the ▁best ," ▁although ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁members ▁are ▁readily ▁recognized ▁as ▁being ▁among ▁the ▁el ite ▁in ▁the ▁car ving ▁community . ▁The ▁combined ▁membership ▁has ▁gar ner ed ▁several ▁hundred ▁first ▁place ▁rib b ons , ▁including ▁many ▁" Best - of - Show ", ▁in ▁car ving ▁compet itions ▁across ▁the ▁nation ; ▁they ▁have ▁published ▁over ▁ 8 0 ▁books ▁on ▁wood ▁car ving ; ▁and ▁they ▁regularly ▁teach ▁wood ▁car ving ▁sem in ars ▁throughout ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁and ▁Canada . ▁ ▁Pur pose ▁ ▁To ▁promote ▁and ▁elev ate ▁the ▁appreci ation ▁of ▁car ic ature ▁wood car ving ▁within ▁both ▁the ▁wood ▁car ving ▁community ▁and ▁the ▁general ▁public . ▁ ▁To ▁provide ▁an ▁environment ▁that ▁will ▁encou rage ▁growth ▁in ▁skill , ▁cre ativity , ▁and ▁excell ence ▁among ▁its ▁members ▁and ▁the ▁car ving ▁public . ▁ ▁Le ad ership ▁President ▁— ▁Dave ▁St et son ▁President - E lect ▁— ▁Tom ▁Brown ▁Secretary ▁— ▁R andy ▁Land en ▁Tre as urer ▁— ▁Dennis ▁Thor nt on ▁ ▁M emb ership ▁ ▁Current ▁members ▁ ▁David ▁Bo one ▁ ▁Tom ▁Brown ▁ ▁Harold ▁En low ▁ ▁Gary ▁Fal in ▁ ▁Gene ▁Full er ▁ ▁E ld on ▁Hum ph re ys ▁ ▁Mar v ▁Kais ers att ▁ ▁R andy ▁Land en ▁ ▁P ete ▁Le Cla ir ▁ ▁Keith ▁Mor r ill ▁ |
▁Vic ▁Otto ▁ ▁Steve ▁Pres c ott ▁ ▁Doug ▁Ra ine ▁ ▁David ▁Sab ol ▁ ▁Har ley ▁Sch mit gen ▁ ▁Joe ▁Sch um acher ▁ ▁Ger ald ▁S ears ▁ ▁Dave ▁St et son ▁ ▁Dennis ▁Thor nt on ▁ ▁Bob ▁Tra vis ▁ ▁Jack ▁Williams ▁ ▁Tom ▁Wol fe ▁ ▁Joe ▁You ▁ ▁Emer it us ▁members ▁ ▁Gary ▁Bat te ▁ ▁Phil ▁Bishop ▁ ▁Des ire e ▁H aj ny ▁ ▁Will ▁Hay den ▁ ▁Peter ▁Ort el ▁ ▁Jack ▁Price ▁ ▁Har ley ▁Re fs al ▁ ▁Cle ve ▁Taylor ▁ ▁Rich ▁W ether be e ▁ ▁M embers ▁honor arius ▁ ▁Claude ▁Bol ton ▁ ▁Dave ▁Dun ham ▁ ▁Tex ▁Ha ase ▁ ▁Dave ▁R asm ussen ▁ ▁References ▁▁▁ ▁http :// www . cca - car vers . org / ▁ ▁* ▁Category : W ood car ving <0x0A> </s> ▁U bal do ▁Gir ald i ▁( 1 6 9 2 – 1 7 7 5 ), ▁also ▁known ▁by ▁the ▁Latin ▁name ▁U b ald us ▁A ▁San ct o ▁C aj et ano , ▁was ▁an ▁Italian ▁canon ist . ▁ ▁Life ▁Gir ald i ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁P iar ists ▁( C ler ici ▁regular es ▁Sch olar um ▁pi ar um ), ▁was ▁twice ▁assistant ▁general - c oun c ill or ▁of ▁his ▁con greg ation , ▁was ▁provincial ▁superior ▁of ▁the ▁Roman ▁province , ▁re ctor ▁of ▁the ▁P iar ist ▁college ▁at ▁Rome , ▁and ▁Apost ol |
ic ▁exam iner ▁for ▁the ▁Roman ▁cler gy . ▁ ▁Works ▁He ▁published ▁an ▁edition , ▁with ▁add itions ▁( R ome , ▁ 1 7 5 7 ), ▁of ▁the ▁Institution es ▁Can onic æ ▁of ▁Rem y ▁Mas chat , ▁also ▁a ▁P iar ist . ▁The ▁Ex pos it io ▁juris ▁pont ific ii ▁of ▁Gir ald i ▁( R ome , ▁ 1 7 6 9 ; ▁re - ed ited , ▁ 1 8 2 9 – 1 8 3 0 ) ▁is ▁not ▁a ▁treat ise ▁on ▁canon ▁law . ▁The ▁author ▁merely ▁reprodu ces ▁the ▁principal ▁texts ▁of ▁the ▁Dec ret als ▁and ▁of ▁the ▁Council ▁of ▁Tr ent , ▁adding ▁ther eto ▁such ▁pap al ▁documents ▁as ▁interpret ▁or ▁modify ▁their ▁meaning , ▁with ▁a ▁brief ▁comment ary ▁of ▁his ▁own . ▁His ▁last ▁work , ▁on ▁which ▁his ▁reputation ▁is ▁chief ly ▁based , ▁was ▁a ▁new ▁edition ▁with ▁notes ▁and ▁add itions ▁of ▁Barb osa ' s ▁great ▁work ▁on ▁parish ▁pri ests , ▁Anim ad vers iones ▁et ▁add it ament a ▁ex ▁posterior ibus ▁sum mor um ▁pont ific um ▁constitution ibus ▁et ▁sac rar um ▁con greg ation um ▁de cret is ▁des um pta , ▁ad ▁Aug . ▁Barb osa , ▁de ▁Offic io ▁et ▁Pot est ate ▁par och i ▁( R ome , ▁ 1 7 7 3 , ▁new ▁ed ., ▁ 1 8 3 1 ). ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁That ▁entry ▁was ▁written ▁by ▁A |
. ▁Van ▁H ove . ▁c ites : ▁Schul te , ▁Geschichte ▁der ▁Quellen ▁und ▁Literatur ▁des ▁canon ischen ▁Re ch tes ▁( St utt gart , ▁ 1 8 7 5 – 1 8 8 0 ), ▁III , ▁ 5 3 4 - 5 3 5 ▁Hur ter , ▁N omen cl ator . ▁ ▁Category : Can on ▁law ▁jur ists ▁Category : P iar ists ▁Category : 1 6 9 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 7 7 5 ▁death s ▁Category : Ital ian ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁pri ests ▁Category : 1 8 th - century ▁Italian ▁people ▁Category : 1 8 th - century ▁jur ists ▁Category : 1 8 th - century ▁Latin - language ▁writers ▁Category : 1 8 th - century ▁Italian ▁writers <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁Mont ana ▁State ▁Bob c ats ▁football ▁team ▁represented ▁Mont ana ▁State ▁University ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁NCAA ▁Division ▁I ▁FC S ▁football ▁season . ▁The ▁Bob c ats ▁were ▁led ▁by ▁second - year ▁head ▁coach ▁Jeff ▁Cho ate ▁and ▁played ▁their ▁home ▁games ▁at ▁Bob cat ▁Stadium . ▁They ▁were ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Big ▁Sky ▁Conference . ▁They ▁finished ▁the ▁season ▁ 5 – 6 , ▁ 5 – 3 ▁in ▁Big ▁Sky ▁play ▁to ▁finish ▁in ▁a ▁tie ▁for ▁sixth ▁place . ▁ ▁Sch edule ▁ ▁Source : ▁Sch edule ▁ ▁Game ▁summar ies ▁ ▁at ▁Washington ▁State ▁ ▁South ▁Dak ota ▁State ▁ ▁at ▁North ▁Dak |
ota ▁ ▁We ber ▁State ▁ ▁Port land ▁State ▁ ▁at ▁Eastern ▁Washington ▁ ▁at ▁Northern ▁Colorado ▁ ▁Id aho ▁State ▁ ▁K ennes aw ▁State ▁ ▁at ▁Northern ▁Arizona ▁ ▁Mont ana ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Mont ana ▁State ▁Category : Mont ana ▁State ▁Bob c ats ▁football ▁seasons ▁Bob c ats <0x0A> </s> ▁Sil ene ▁n uda ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁flow ering ▁plant ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁C ary oph yl lace ae ▁known ▁by ▁the ▁common ▁names ▁western ▁fr ing ed ▁catch fly ▁and ▁stick y ▁catch fly . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁native ▁to ▁the ▁Sierra ▁Nev ada ▁and ▁Mod oc ▁Pl ate au ▁of ▁California , ▁its ▁distribution ▁extending ▁into ▁Oregon ▁and ▁Nev ada . ▁It ▁grows ▁in ▁forest , ▁wood land , ▁and ▁scr ub ▁habitat , ▁sometimes ▁in ▁sal ine ▁so ils . ▁ ▁Sil ene ▁n uda ▁is ▁a ▁per enn ial ▁her b ▁growing ▁from ▁a ▁thick , ▁wo ody ▁c au dex ▁and ▁tap root , ▁sending ▁up ▁one ▁or ▁more ▁ere ct ▁st ems ▁up ▁to ▁ ▁tall . ▁ ▁The ▁largest ▁leaves ▁are ▁located ▁in ▁tu ft s ▁around ▁the ▁c au dex , ▁each ▁meas uring ▁up ▁to ▁ 1 5 ▁cent im eters ▁long ▁by ▁ 3 ▁wide . ▁Sm aller ▁leaves ▁occur ▁farther ▁up ▁the ▁stem . ▁ ▁Each ▁flower ▁is ▁enc aps ulated ▁in ▁a ▁hair y , ▁ve ined ▁cal y x ▁of ▁f used ▁sep als . ▁The ▁five ▁long ▁pet als ▁are ▁p ink ▁and ▁each |
▁has ▁two ▁lo bes ▁at ▁the ▁tip . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Je pson ▁Man ual ▁Tre at ment ▁US DA ▁Pl ants ▁Profile ▁Flora ▁of ▁North ▁America ▁Ph oto ▁gallery ▁ ▁n uda ▁Category : Fl ora ▁of ▁California ▁Category : Fl ora ▁of ▁Nev ada ▁Category : Fl ora ▁of ▁Oregon ▁Category : Fl ora ▁of ▁the ▁Great ▁Bas in ▁Category : Fl ora ▁of ▁the ▁Sierra ▁Nev ada ▁( U . S .) ▁~ ▁Category : End em ic ▁fl ora ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States <0x0A> </s> ▁League ▁of ▁Ne ut ral ity ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁First ▁League ▁of ▁Ar med ▁Ne ut ral ity ▁Second ▁League ▁of ▁Ar med ▁Ne ut ral ity <0x0A> </s> ▁Roger ▁Schne ider ▁( 2 2 ▁May ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁– ▁ 1 7 ▁January ▁ 2 0 2 0 ) ▁was ▁Swiss ▁long ▁track ▁speed ▁sk ater ▁who ▁participated ▁in ▁international ▁compet itions . ▁ ▁Personal ▁records ▁ ▁Career ▁highlight s ▁ ▁European ▁All round ▁Championships ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁– ▁Kol om na , ▁▁ 2 3 ▁National ▁Championships ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁– ▁Dav os , ▁▁ 3 rd ▁at ▁small ▁all round ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁- ▁In z ell , ▁▁ 1 st ▁at ▁big ▁all round ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Schne ider ▁at ▁Jak ub ▁Maj ers ki ' s ▁Speed sk ating ▁Database ▁Schne ider ▁at ▁Sk ate Results . com ▁Ph otos ▁of ▁Roger ▁Schne ider ▁ ▁Category |
: 1 9 8 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 2 0 ▁death s ▁Category : Sw iss ▁male ▁speed ▁sk aters ▁Category : Speed ▁sk aters ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Winter ▁Olympics ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁speed ▁sk aters ▁of ▁Switzerland <0x0A> </s> ▁In ▁mathematics , ▁the ▁Hall – L ittle wood ▁polynomials ▁are ▁symmetric ▁functions ▁depending ▁on ▁a ▁parameter ▁t ▁and ▁a ▁partition ▁ λ . ▁ ▁They ▁are ▁Sch ur ▁functions ▁when ▁t ▁is ▁ 0 ▁and ▁mon omial ▁symmetric ▁functions ▁when ▁t ▁is ▁ 1 ▁and ▁are ▁special ▁cases ▁of ▁Mac don ald ▁polynomials . ▁They ▁were ▁first ▁defined ▁indirect ly ▁by ▁ ▁Philip ▁Hall ▁using ▁the ▁Hall ▁algebra , ▁and ▁later ▁defined ▁directly ▁by ▁D ud ley ▁E . ▁Little wood ▁( 1 9 6 1 ). ▁ ▁Definition ▁The ▁Hall – L ittle wood ▁polynomial ▁P ▁is ▁defined ▁by ▁ ▁where ▁ λ ▁is ▁a ▁partition ▁of ▁at ▁most ▁n ▁with ▁elements ▁ λ i , ▁and ▁m ( i ) ▁elements ▁equal ▁to ▁i , ▁ ▁and ▁Sn ▁is ▁the ▁symmetric ▁group ▁of ▁order ▁n !. ▁ ▁As ▁an ▁example , ▁ ▁Special izations ▁ ▁We ▁have ▁that ▁, ▁▁ ▁and ▁▁ ▁where ▁the ▁latter ▁is ▁the ▁Sch ur ▁P ▁polynomials . ▁ ▁Properties ▁ ▁Exp and ing ▁the ▁Sch ur ▁polynomials ▁in ▁terms ▁of ▁the ▁Hall – L ittle wood ▁polynomials , ▁one ▁has ▁ ▁where ▁ ▁are ▁the ▁Kost ka – F oul kes ▁polynomials . ▁Note ▁that ▁as |
▁, ▁these ▁reduce ▁to ▁the ▁ordinary ▁Kost ka ▁coefficients . ▁ ▁A ▁combin atorial ▁description ▁for ▁the ▁Kost ka – F oul kes ▁polynomials ▁was ▁given ▁by ▁L asc oux ▁and ▁Sch üt zen berger , ▁ ▁where ▁" charge " ▁is ▁a ▁certain ▁combin atorial ▁stat istic ▁on ▁sem ist and ard ▁Young ▁table aux , ▁and ▁the ▁sum ▁is ▁taken ▁over ▁all ▁semi - standard ▁Young ▁table aux ▁with ▁shape ▁ λ ▁and ▁type μ . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Hall ▁polynomial ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : Or th ogonal ▁polynomials ▁Category : Al gebra ic ▁combin ator ics ▁Category : Sym metric ▁functions <0x0A> </s> ▁E ktor ▁K ak nav atos ▁() ▁is ▁the ▁pen ▁name ▁of ▁Greek ▁poet ▁and ▁ess ay ist ▁Y org ο s ▁Kon to y org is ▁( Γ ι ώ ρ γ ος ▁ Κ ο ν τ ο γ ι ώ ρ γ η ς ; ▁ 1 9 2 0 ▁– ▁ 9 ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 0 ), ▁who ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁P ira eus , ▁Greece . ▁Between ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁and ▁ 1 9 4 1 ▁he ▁studied ▁mathematics ▁in ▁Ath ens . ▁After ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁he ▁worked ▁as ▁a ▁teacher ▁of ▁mathematics ▁and ▁then ▁as ▁a ▁civil ▁servant ▁in ▁the ▁Ministry ▁of ▁education . ▁ ▁He ▁appeared ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁with ▁the ▁collection ▁F uga ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 3 . ▁After ▁ 1 8 ▁years ▁of ▁silence |
, ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 1 , ▁ ▁he ▁circul ated ▁in ▁a ▁small ▁circle ▁of ▁friends ▁the ▁collection ▁D ias por a ▁( D iss em ination ). ▁A ▁pure ▁sur real ist , ▁he ▁experiences ▁poet ically - re volution ary ▁the ▁par ado x ▁of ▁his ▁Greek ▁fate . ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁F uga ▁( 1 9 4 3 ) ▁ ▁I ▁k lim aka ▁tou ▁l ith ou ▁– ▁D ias por a ▁( 1 9 6 1 ) ▁ ▁T etra ps if io ▁me ▁tin ▁ev dom i ▁ch ord i ▁( 1 9 7 2 ) ▁ ▁Di ig isi ▁( 1 9 7 4 ) ▁ ▁Od os ▁La istry gon on ▁( 1 9 7 8 ) ▁ ▁Ta ▁mach ai ria ▁t is ▁Kirk is ▁( 1 9 8 1 ) ▁ ▁An ast ix i ▁tou ▁th ry lou ▁g ia ▁ta ▁ne fra ▁t is ▁pol ite ias ▁( 1 9 8 1 ) ▁ ▁In ▁perpet u um ▁( 1 9 8 3 ) ▁ ▁K ivot io ▁t ach yt it on ▁( 1 9 8 7 ) ▁ ▁O iak ismo i ▁tou ▁Men est he a ▁K ast el an ou ▁tou ▁Myst ros ▁( 1 9 9 5 ) ▁ ▁Cha ot ika ▁I ▁( 1 9 9 7 ) ▁ ▁Y ps ik amin iz ouses ▁ne op las ies ▁( 2 0 0 1 ) ▁ ▁Ak are i ▁( 2 0 |
0 1 ) ▁ ▁Sta ▁pro so ▁I ach is ▁( 2 0 0 5 ) ▁ ▁V rache a ▁ke ▁Mak ra ▁( 2 0 0 5 ) ▁ ▁S f od ra ▁a ire t iko ▁im er olog io ▁tou ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁( in ▁co operation ▁with ▁Sp y ros ▁K ani our as ) ▁( 1 9 9 9 ) ▁ ▁To ▁k lar ino ▁i ▁Safari ▁sto ▁verso ▁tou ▁p rag mat ik ou ▁( 2 0 0 5 ) ▁ ▁Collect ed ▁works ▁ ▁Pi im ata ▁ 1 9 4 3 – 1 9 7 4 ▁ ▁Pi im ata ▁ 1 9 7 8 – 1 9 8 7 ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁E ktor ▁K ak nav atos ▁at ▁E ke bi . gr ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 2 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 1 0 ▁death s ▁Category : Mod ern ▁Greek ▁po ets ▁Category : G reek ▁ess ay ists ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Greek ▁po ets ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁ess ay ists <0x0A> </s> ▁Bern hardt ▁Es au , ▁also ▁Bern hard ▁or ▁Bernard ▁( born ▁ 9 ▁December ▁ 1 9 5 7 ), ▁is ▁a ▁Nam ib ian ▁politician . ▁ ▁A ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁South ▁West ▁Africa ▁People ' s ▁Organ ization ▁( SW AP O ), ▁Es au ▁has ▁been ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁Assembly ▁since ▁being ▁nominated ▁by ▁President ▁Sam ▁N uj oma |
▁and ▁subsequently ▁elected ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁Nam ib ian ▁general ▁election . ▁▁ ▁Es au ▁became ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁parliament ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁and ▁joined ▁cabinet ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁as ▁Deput y ▁Minister ▁of ▁Trade ▁and ▁Indust ry . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁he ▁was ▁promoted ▁to ▁Minister ▁of ▁Fish eries , ▁a ▁port folio ▁he ▁held ▁until ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁when ▁he ▁was ▁forced ▁to ▁res ign ▁in ▁the ▁w ake ▁of ▁the ▁Fish rot ▁sc andal . ▁ ▁Career ▁Es au ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Sw ak op mund , ▁Er ongo ▁Region ▁on ▁ 9 ▁December ▁ 1 9 5 7 . ▁He ▁earned ▁his ▁mat ric ▁at ▁St . ▁Joseph s ▁Training ▁College ▁in ▁D ö bra ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁and ▁graduated ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Fort ▁H are ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 4 . ▁Es au ▁rose ▁through ▁the ▁Mine work ers ▁Union ▁of ▁Nam ib ia ▁to ▁become ▁secretary ▁general ▁of ▁the ▁um bre lla ▁National ▁Union ▁of ▁Nam ib ian ▁Work ers ▁( N UN W ) ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 2 , ▁during ▁a ▁time ▁of ▁debate ▁concerning ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁Nam ib ia ' s ▁trade ▁un ions , ▁Es au ▁fav ored ▁maintain ing ▁an ▁al liance ▁with ▁SW AP O . ▁However , ▁Es au ▁later ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁suggested ▁that ▁the ▁trade |
▁un ions ▁could ▁form ▁their ▁own ▁political ▁party ▁if ▁workers ' ▁rights ▁continued ▁to ▁be ▁ignored ▁by ▁the ▁SW AP O ▁government . ▁In ▁the ▁same ▁year ▁he ▁was ▁placed ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Assembly ▁list ▁for ▁SW AP O ▁and ▁was ▁voted ▁into ▁the ▁National ▁Assembly ▁in ▁the ▁parliament ary ▁election . ▁Es au ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁polit b uro ▁of ▁SW AP O ▁from ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 7 , ▁and ▁of ▁the ▁Central ▁Committee ▁of ▁the ▁party ▁since ▁ 1 9 9 1 . ▁As ▁Deput y ▁Minister , ▁Es au ▁had ▁to ▁support ▁liberal ▁economic ▁policies , ▁including ▁the ▁setting ▁up ▁of ▁export ▁processing ▁zones ▁in ▁Nam ib ia ▁where ▁labour ▁laws ▁do ▁not ▁apply . ▁ ▁B ri ber y ▁sc andal ▁From ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Es au ▁served ▁as ▁Minister ▁of ▁Fish eries ▁and ▁Marine ▁Resources . ▁In ▁President ▁H age ▁Ge ing ob ' s ▁cabinet , ▁appointed ▁in ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁Es au ▁was ▁retained ▁in ▁his ▁post . ▁In ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁he ▁was ▁forced ▁to ▁res ign ▁over ▁alleg ations ▁that ▁he ▁took ▁b rib es ▁in ▁exchange ▁for ▁providing ▁fish ing ▁quot as ▁to ▁the ▁I cel and ic ▁fish ing ▁company ▁Sam her ji . ▁He ▁was ▁subsequently ▁arrested ▁on ▁these ▁charges , ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁former ▁justice ▁minister ▁S ack y ▁Shang h ala . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 |
7 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : M embers ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁Assembly ▁( N am ib ia ) ▁Category : N am ib ian ▁trade ▁union ists ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Sw ak op mund ▁Category : M embers ▁of ▁SW AP O ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Fort ▁H are ▁al umn i ▁Category : SW AP O ▁polit icians ▁Category : G overn ment ▁minister s ▁of ▁Nam ib ia <0x0A> </s> ▁Sel by ▁District ▁Council ▁is ▁elected ▁every ▁four ▁years . ▁ ▁Political ▁control ▁ ▁No ▁overall ▁control ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁- ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁ ▁Conserv ative ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁- ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁ ▁No ▁overall ▁control ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁- ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁ ▁Labour ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁- ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁ ▁No ▁overall ▁control ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁- ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁ ▁Conserv ative ▁ 2 0 0 3 – present ▁ ▁Council ▁elections ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁Sel by ▁District ▁Council ▁election ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁Sel by ▁District ▁Council ▁election ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁Sel by ▁District ▁Council ▁election ▁( New ▁w ard ▁boundaries ) ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁Sel by ▁District ▁Council ▁election ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁Sel by ▁District ▁Council ▁election ▁( D istrict ▁boundary ▁changes ▁took ▁place ▁but ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁seats ▁remained ▁the ▁same ) ▁ 1 9 9 |
1 ▁Sel by ▁District ▁Council ▁election ▁( D istrict ▁boundary ▁changes ▁took ▁place ▁but ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁seats ▁remained ▁the ▁same ) ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁Sel by ▁District ▁Council ▁election ▁( D istrict ▁boundary ▁changes ▁took ▁place ▁but ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁seats ▁remained ▁the ▁same ) ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁Sel by ▁District ▁Council ▁election ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁Sel by ▁District ▁Council ▁election ▁( New ▁w ard ▁boundaries ) ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁Sel by ▁District ▁Council ▁election ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁Sel by ▁District ▁Council ▁election ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁Sel by ▁District ▁Council ▁election ▁( New ▁w ard ▁boundaries ) ▁ ▁By - e lection ▁results ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Sel by ▁District ▁Council ▁ ▁Category : S el by ▁District ▁Council ▁elections ▁Category : C oun cil ▁elections ▁in ▁North ▁York shire ▁Category : S el by ▁District ▁Category : D istrict ▁council ▁elections ▁in ▁England <0x0A> </s> ▁E go ▁z eb ra ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁g oby ▁native ▁to ▁the ▁Arab ian ▁Sea ▁off ▁the ▁coast ▁of ▁O man ▁where ▁it ▁is ▁found ▁at ▁a ▁depth ▁of ▁about ▁ ▁inhab iting ▁open ▁waters ▁near ▁small ▁cra cks ▁and ▁holes ▁available ▁for ▁refuge . ▁ ▁This ▁species ▁grows ▁to ▁a ▁length ▁of ▁ ▁SL . ▁ ▁This ▁species ▁is ▁the ▁only ▁known ▁member ▁of ▁its ▁genus . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : G obi idae ▁Category : F ish ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 <0x0A> </s> ▁Rob ot |
▁software ▁is ▁the ▁set ▁of ▁c oded ▁commands ▁or ▁instructions ▁that ▁tell ▁a ▁mechanical ▁device ▁and ▁electronic ▁system , ▁known ▁together ▁as ▁a ▁robot , ▁what ▁tasks ▁to ▁perform . ▁Rob ot ▁software ▁is ▁used ▁to ▁perform ▁autonom ous ▁tasks . ▁Many ▁software ▁systems ▁and ▁frameworks ▁have ▁been ▁proposed ▁to ▁make ▁programming ▁rob ots ▁easier . ▁ ▁Some ▁robot ▁software ▁a ims ▁at ▁developing ▁intellig ent ▁mechanical ▁devices . ▁Common ▁tasks ▁include ▁feedback ▁loops , ▁control , ▁path find ing , ▁data ▁filtering , ▁loc ating ▁and ▁sharing ▁data . ▁ ▁Introduction ▁While ▁it ▁is ▁a ▁specific ▁type ▁of ▁software , ▁it ▁is ▁still ▁quite ▁diverse . ▁Each ▁manufact urer ▁has ▁their ▁own ▁robot ▁software . ▁While ▁the ▁vast ▁majority ▁of ▁software ▁is ▁about ▁manip ulation ▁of ▁data ▁and ▁seeing ▁the ▁result ▁on - screen , ▁robot ▁software ▁is ▁for ▁the ▁manip ulation ▁of ▁objects ▁or ▁tools ▁in ▁the ▁real ▁world . ▁ ▁Indust rial ▁robot ▁software ▁Software ▁for ▁industrial ▁rob ots ▁consists ▁of ▁data ▁objects ▁and ▁lists ▁of ▁instructions , ▁known ▁as ▁program ▁flow ▁( list ▁of ▁instructions ). ▁For ▁example , ▁▁ ▁Go ▁to ▁J ig 1 ▁ ▁is ▁an ▁instruction ▁to ▁the ▁robot ▁to ▁go ▁to ▁position al ▁data ▁named ▁J ig 1 . ▁Of ▁course , ▁programs ▁can ▁also ▁contain ▁implicit ▁data ▁for ▁example ▁▁ ▁Tell ▁axis ▁ 1 ▁move ▁ 3 0 ▁degrees . ▁ ▁Data ▁and ▁program ▁usually ▁res ide ▁in ▁separate ▁sections ▁of ▁the ▁robot ▁controller ▁memory . ▁One ▁can ▁change ▁the ▁data ▁without ▁changing ▁the |
▁program ▁and ▁vice ▁vers a . ▁For ▁example , ▁one ▁can ▁write ▁a ▁different ▁program ▁using ▁the ▁same ▁J ig 1 ▁or ▁one ▁can ▁adjust ▁the ▁position ▁of ▁J ig 1 ▁without ▁changing ▁the ▁programs ▁that ▁use ▁it . ▁ ▁Ex amples ▁of ▁programming ▁languages ▁for ▁industrial ▁rob ots ▁ ▁Due ▁to ▁the ▁highly ▁propriet ary ▁nature ▁of ▁robot ▁software , ▁most ▁manufact ur ers ▁of ▁robot ▁hardware ▁also ▁provide ▁their ▁own ▁software . ▁While ▁this ▁is ▁not ▁unusual ▁in ▁other ▁autom ated ▁control ▁systems , ▁the ▁lack ▁of ▁standard ization ▁of ▁programming ▁methods ▁for ▁rob ots ▁does ▁pose ▁certain ▁challeng es . ▁ ▁For ▁example , ▁there ▁are ▁over ▁ 3 0 ▁different ▁manufact ur ers ▁of ▁industrial ▁rob ots , ▁so ▁there ▁are ▁also ▁ 3 0 ▁different ▁robot ▁programming ▁languages ▁required . ▁There ▁are ▁enough ▁similar ities ▁between ▁the ▁different ▁rob ots ▁that ▁it ▁is ▁possible ▁to ▁gain ▁a ▁broad - based ▁understanding ▁of ▁robot ▁programming ▁without ▁having ▁to ▁learn ▁each ▁manufact urer ' s ▁propriet ary ▁language . ▁ ▁One ▁method ▁of ▁cont rolling ▁rob ots ▁from ▁multiple ▁manufact ur ers ▁is ▁to ▁use ▁a ▁Post ▁processor ▁and ▁Off - line ▁programming ▁( ro bot ics ) ▁software . ▁With ▁this ▁method , ▁it ▁is ▁possible ▁to ▁handle ▁brand - specific ▁robot ▁programming ▁language ▁from ▁a ▁universal ▁programming ▁language , ▁such ▁as ▁Python ▁( programming ▁language ). ▁however , ▁compiling ▁and ▁upload ing ▁fixed ▁off - line ▁code ▁to ▁a ▁robot ▁controller ▁doesn ' t ▁allow ▁the ▁robot ic |
▁system ▁to ▁be ▁state ▁aware , ▁so ▁it ▁cannot ▁adapt ▁its ▁motion ▁and ▁recover ▁as ▁the ▁environment ▁changes . ▁Un ified ▁real - time ▁adapt ive ▁control ▁for ▁any ▁robot ▁is ▁currently ▁possible ▁with ▁a ▁few ▁different ▁third - party ▁tools . ▁ ▁Some ▁examples ▁of ▁published ▁robot ▁programming ▁languages ▁are ▁shown ▁below . ▁ ▁Task ▁in ▁plain ▁English : ▁▁ ▁Move ▁to ▁P 1 ▁( a ▁general ▁safe ▁position ) ▁ ▁Move ▁to ▁P 2 ▁( an ▁approach ▁to ▁P 3 ) ▁ ▁Move ▁to ▁P 3 ▁( a ▁position ▁to ▁pick ▁the ▁object ) ▁ ▁Close ▁g ri pper ▁ ▁Move ▁to ▁P 4 ▁( an ▁approach ▁to ▁P 5 ) ▁ ▁Move ▁to ▁P 5 ▁( a ▁position ▁to ▁place ▁the ▁object ) ▁ ▁Open ▁g ri pper ▁ ▁Move ▁to ▁P 1 ▁and ▁finish ▁ ▁VAL ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁robot ▁‘ l anguages ’ ▁and ▁was ▁used ▁in ▁Un imate ▁rob ots . ▁Vari ants ▁of ▁VAL ▁have ▁been ▁used ▁by ▁other ▁manufact ur ers ▁including ▁A de pt ▁Technology . ▁St ä ub li ▁currently ▁use ▁VAL 3 . ▁ ▁Example ▁program : ▁▁ ▁PRO G RAM ▁P IC K PL ACE ▁▁▁▁ 1 . ▁MO VE ▁P 1 ▁▁▁▁ 2 . ▁MO VE ▁P 2 ▁▁▁▁ 3 . ▁MO VE ▁P 3 ▁▁▁▁ 4 . ▁C LO SE I ▁ 0 . 0 0 ▁▁▁▁ 5 . ▁MO VE ▁P 4 ▁▁▁▁ 6 . ▁MO VE ▁P 5 ▁▁▁▁ 7 . ▁OP EN I ▁ |
0 . 0 0 ▁▁▁▁ 8 . ▁MO VE ▁P 1 ▁ ▁. END ▁ ▁Example ▁of ▁St ä ub li ▁VAL 3 ▁program : ▁▁ ▁begin ▁▁▁ ▁move j ( p 1 , t G ri pper , m N om Speed ) ▁▁▁ ▁move j ( appro ( p 3 , tr App ro ), t G ri pper , m N om Speed ) ▁▁▁ ▁mov el ( p 3 , t G ri pper , m N om Speed ) ▁▁▁ ▁close ( t G ri pper ) ▁▁▁ ▁move j ( appro ( p 5 , tr App ro ), t G ri pper , m N om Speed ) ▁▁▁ ▁mov el ( p 5 , t G ri pper , m N om Speed ) ▁▁▁ ▁open ( t G ri pper ) ▁▁▁ ▁move j ( p 1 , t G ri pper , m N om Speed ) ▁ ▁end ▁ ▁tr App ro ▁is ▁cart esian ▁transformation ▁variable . ▁If ▁we ▁use ▁in ▁with ▁appro ▁command , ▁we ▁do ▁not ▁need ▁to ▁teach ▁P 2 ▁land ▁P 4 ▁point , ▁but ▁we ▁dynamically ▁transform ▁an ▁approach ▁to ▁position ▁of ▁pick ▁and ▁place ▁for ▁traject ory ▁generation . ▁ ▁E pson ▁RC + ▁( example ▁for ▁a ▁vac u um ▁pick up ) ▁▁ ▁Function ▁Pick Place ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁J ump ▁P 1 ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁J ump ▁P 2 ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁J ump ▁P 3 ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁On ▁vac u um ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Wait ▁. 1 ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁J ump |
▁P 4 ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁J ump ▁P 5 ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Off ▁vac u um ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Wait ▁. 1 ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁J ump ▁P 1 ▁ ▁F end ▁ ▁RO BO FOR TH ▁( a ▁language ▁based ▁on ▁FOR TH ). ▁: ▁P IC K PL ACE ▁P 1 ▁P 3 ▁G RI P ▁WITH D RA W ▁P 5 ▁UN G RI P ▁WITH D RA W ▁P 1 ▁; ▁( With ▁Rob of orth ▁you ▁can ▁specify ▁approach ▁positions ▁for ▁places ▁so ▁you ▁do ▁not ▁need ▁P 2 ▁and ▁P 4 .) ▁ ▁Clear ly , ▁the ▁robot ▁should ▁not ▁continue ▁the ▁next ▁move ▁until ▁the ▁g ri pper ▁is ▁completely ▁closed . ▁Conf irm ation ▁or ▁allowed ▁time ▁is ▁implicit ▁in ▁the ▁above ▁examples ▁of ▁C LO SE I ▁and ▁G RI P ▁whereas ▁the ▁On ▁vac u um ▁command ▁requires ▁a ▁time ▁delay ▁to ▁ensure ▁satisf actory ▁su ction . ▁ ▁Other ▁robot ▁programming ▁languages ▁ ▁Visual ▁programming ▁language ▁ ▁The ▁LE GO ▁Mind st orm s ▁E V 3 ▁programming ▁language ▁is ▁a ▁simple ▁language ▁for ▁its ▁users ▁to ▁interact ▁with . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁graph ical ▁user ▁interface ▁( G UI ) ▁written ▁with ▁Lab V IE W . ▁The ▁approach ▁is ▁to ▁start ▁with ▁the ▁program ▁rather ▁than ▁the ▁data . ▁The ▁program ▁is ▁constructed ▁by ▁drag ging ▁icons ▁into ▁the ▁program ▁area ▁and ▁adding ▁or ▁inserting ▁into ▁the ▁sequence . ▁For ▁each ▁icon , ▁you ▁then ▁specify ▁the ▁parameters ▁( data ). ▁For ▁example , ▁for ▁the ▁motor ▁drive |
▁icon ▁you ▁specify ▁which ▁mot ors ▁and ▁by ▁how ▁much ▁they ▁move . ▁When ▁the ▁program ▁is ▁written ▁it ▁is ▁downloaded ▁into ▁the ▁L ego ▁N XT ▁' br ick ' ▁( m icro controller ) ▁for ▁test . ▁ ▁Script ing ▁languages ▁ ▁A ▁script ing ▁language ▁is ▁a ▁high - level ▁programming ▁language ▁that ▁is ▁used ▁to ▁control ▁the ▁software ▁application , ▁and ▁is ▁interpreted ▁in ▁real - time , ▁or ▁" trans l ated ▁on ▁the ▁fly ", ▁instead ▁of ▁being ▁compiled ▁in ▁advance . ▁A ▁script ing ▁language ▁may ▁be ▁a ▁general - pur pose ▁programming ▁language ▁or ▁it ▁may ▁be ▁limited ▁to ▁specific ▁functions ▁used ▁to ▁augment ▁the ▁running ▁of ▁an ▁application ▁or ▁system ▁program . ▁Some ▁script ing ▁languages , ▁such ▁as ▁Rob o Log ix , ▁have ▁data ▁objects ▁res iding ▁in ▁registers , ▁and ▁the ▁program ▁flow ▁represents ▁the ▁list ▁of ▁instructions , ▁or ▁instruction ▁set , ▁that ▁is ▁used ▁to ▁program ▁the ▁robot . ▁ ▁Program ming ▁languages ▁are ▁generally ▁designed ▁for ▁building ▁data ▁structures ▁and ▁algorithms ▁from ▁scratch , ▁while ▁script ing ▁languages ▁are ▁intended ▁more ▁for ▁connecting , ▁or ▁“ gl uing ”, ▁components ▁and ▁instructions ▁together . ▁Con sequently , ▁the ▁script ing ▁language ▁instruction ▁set ▁is ▁usually ▁a ▁stream lined ▁list ▁of ▁program ▁commands ▁that ▁are ▁used ▁to ▁simplify ▁the ▁programming ▁process ▁and ▁provide ▁rapid ▁application ▁development . ▁ ▁Par allel ▁languages ▁ ▁Another ▁interesting ▁approach ▁is ▁worthy ▁of ▁mention . ▁All ▁robot ic ▁applications ▁need ▁parallel ism ▁and ▁event |
- based ▁programming . ▁Par allel ism ▁is ▁where ▁the ▁robot ▁does ▁two ▁or ▁more ▁things ▁at ▁the ▁same ▁time . ▁This ▁requires ▁appropriate ▁hardware ▁and ▁software . ▁Most ▁programming ▁languages ▁rely ▁on ▁threads ▁or ▁complex ▁abstra ction ▁classes ▁to ▁handle ▁parallel ism ▁and ▁the ▁complexity ▁that ▁comes ▁with ▁it , ▁like ▁concurrent ▁access ▁to ▁shared ▁resources . ▁U R BI ▁provides ▁a ▁higher ▁level ▁of ▁abstra ction ▁by ▁integr ating ▁parallel ism ▁and ▁events ▁in ▁the ▁core ▁of ▁the ▁language ▁semantics . ▁▁ ▁whenever ( face . visible ) ▁ ▁{ ▁▁▁ ▁head Pan . val ▁ ▁+= ▁camera . xf ov ▁* ▁face . x ▁▁▁ ▁& ▁▁▁ ▁head T ilt . val ▁+= ▁camera . y f ov ▁* ▁face . y ▁ ▁} ▁ ▁The ▁above ▁code ▁will ▁move ▁the ▁head Pan ▁and ▁head T ilt ▁mot ors ▁in ▁parallel ▁to ▁make ▁the ▁robot ▁head ▁follow ▁the ▁human ▁face ▁visible ▁on ▁the ▁video ▁taken ▁by ▁its ▁camera ▁whenever ▁a ▁face ▁is ▁seen ▁by ▁the ▁robot . ▁ ▁Rob ot ▁application ▁software ▁▁ ▁Reg ard less ▁which ▁language ▁is ▁used , ▁the ▁end ▁result ▁of ▁robot ▁software ▁is ▁to ▁create ▁robot ic ▁applications ▁that ▁help ▁or ▁entertain ▁people . ▁App lications ▁include ▁command - and - control ▁and ▁task ing ▁software . ▁Command - and - control ▁software ▁includes ▁robot ▁control ▁GUI s ▁for ▁tele - oper ated ▁rob ots , ▁point - n - click ▁command ▁software ▁for ▁autonom ous ▁rob ots , ▁and ▁sched uling ▁software ▁for ▁mobile |
▁rob ots ▁in ▁fact ories . ▁Task ing ▁software ▁includes ▁simple ▁drag - n - drop ▁interfaces ▁for ▁setting ▁up ▁delivery ▁routes , ▁security ▁pat rol s ▁and ▁visitor ▁t ours ; ▁it ▁also ▁includes ▁custom ▁programs ▁written ▁to ▁deploy ▁specific ▁applications . ▁General ▁purpose ▁robot ▁application ▁software ▁is ▁deployed ▁on ▁widely ▁distributed ▁robot ic ▁platforms . ▁ ▁Saf ety ▁consider ations ▁ ▁Program ming ▁errors ▁represent ▁a ▁serious ▁safety ▁consideration , ▁particularly ▁in ▁large ▁industrial ▁rob ots . ▁The ▁power ▁and ▁size ▁of ▁industrial ▁rob ots ▁mean ▁they ▁are ▁capable ▁of ▁inf lic ting ▁severe ▁injury ▁if ▁program med ▁incorrectly ▁or ▁used ▁in ▁an ▁unsafe ▁manner . ▁Due ▁to ▁the ▁mass ▁and ▁high - spe eds ▁of ▁industrial ▁rob ots , ▁it ▁is ▁always ▁unsafe ▁for ▁a ▁human ▁to ▁remain ▁in ▁the ▁work ▁area ▁of ▁the ▁robot ▁during ▁automatic ▁operation . ▁The ▁system ▁can ▁begin ▁motion ▁at ▁unexpected ▁times ▁and ▁a ▁human ▁will ▁be ▁unable ▁to ▁react ▁quickly ▁enough ▁in ▁many ▁situations , ▁even ▁if ▁prepared ▁to ▁do ▁so . ▁Thus , ▁even ▁if ▁the ▁software ▁is ▁free ▁of ▁programming ▁errors , ▁great ▁care ▁must ▁to ▁be ▁taken ▁to ▁make ▁an ▁industrial ▁robot ▁safe ▁for ▁human ▁workers ▁or ▁human ▁interaction , ▁such ▁as ▁loading ▁or ▁un loading ▁parts , ▁clear ing ▁a ▁part ▁jam , ▁or ▁performing ▁maintenance . ▁The ▁A NS I / RI A ▁R 1 5 . 0 6 - 1 9 9 9 ▁American ▁National ▁Standard ▁for ▁Indust rial ▁Rob ots ▁and ▁Rob ot ▁Systems ▁- ▁Saf ety |
▁Re quire ments ▁( re vision ▁of ▁A NS I / ▁▁ ▁R 1 5 . 0 6 - 1 9 9 2 ) ▁book ▁from ▁the ▁Rob otic ▁Indust ries ▁Association ▁is ▁the ▁accepted ▁standard ▁on ▁robot ▁safety . ▁This ▁includes ▁gu idel ines ▁for ▁both ▁the ▁design ▁of ▁industrial ▁rob ots , ▁and ▁the ▁implementation ▁or ▁integration ▁and ▁use ▁of ▁industrial ▁rob ots ▁on ▁the ▁factory ▁floor . ▁N umer ous ▁safety ▁concepts ▁such ▁as ▁safety ▁controllers , ▁maximum ▁speed ▁during ▁a ▁teach ▁mode , ▁and ▁use ▁of ▁physical ▁bar riers ▁are ▁covered . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Be havior - based ▁robot ics ▁and ▁Sub sum ption ▁architecture ▁ ▁Development al ▁robot ics ▁ ▁Ep igen etic ▁robot ics ▁ ▁E volution ary ▁robot ics ▁ ▁Indust rial ▁robot ▁ ▁C ogn itive ▁robot ics ▁ ▁Rob ot ▁control ▁ ▁Rob o Log ix ▁ ▁Autom ated ▁planning ▁and ▁sched uling ▁ ▁Cy ber net ics ▁ ▁Art ific ial ▁intelligence ▁ ▁Rob ot ics ▁suite ▁ ▁T eler ob ot ics ▁/ ▁Tele pres ence ▁ ▁Rob otic ▁autom ation ▁software ▁ ▁Sw arm ▁robot ics ▁platforms ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Linux ▁Dev ices . ▁ ▁A NS I / RI A ▁R 1 5 . 0 6 - 1 9 9 9 ▁American ▁National ▁Standard ▁for ▁Indust rial ▁Rob ots ▁and ▁Rob ot ▁Systems ▁- ▁Saf ety ▁Re quire ments ▁( re vision ▁of ▁A NS I / RI A ▁R 1 5 . 0 6 |
- 1 9 9 2 ) <0x0A> </s> ▁La ▁N ya ▁P end é ▁or ▁N ya ▁P end é ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁six ▁depart ments ▁in ▁Log one ▁Oriental , ▁a ▁region ▁of ▁Ch ad . ▁Its ▁capital ▁is ▁Gor é . ▁ ▁Category : Dep art ments ▁of ▁Ch ad ▁Category : Log one ▁Oriental ▁Region <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁NCAA ▁R if le ▁Championships ▁were ▁cont ested ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 0 th ▁annual ▁competition ▁to ▁determine ▁the ▁team ▁and ▁individual ▁national ▁champions ▁of ▁NCAA ▁co - ed ▁colleg iate ▁rif le ▁shooting ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁The ▁championship ▁was ▁held ▁at ▁the ▁B anc ro ft ▁Hall ▁R if le ▁Range ▁at ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Naval ▁Academy ▁in ▁Ann apolis , ▁Maryland . ▁▁ ▁West ▁Virginia , ▁with ▁a ▁team ▁score ▁of ▁ 6 , 2 0 5 , ▁once ▁again ▁retained ▁the ▁team ▁championship , ▁finishing ▁ 1 0 4 ▁points ▁ahead ▁of ▁hosts ▁Navy . ▁It ▁was ▁the ▁Mount aine ers ▁third ▁consecutive ▁and ▁sixth ▁overall ▁national ▁title . ▁ ▁The ▁individual ▁champions ▁were , ▁for ▁the ▁small b ore ▁rif le , ▁Mich elle ▁Sc ar borough ▁( S outh ▁Florida ), ▁and ▁Gary ▁Hard y ▁( West ▁Virginia ), ▁for ▁the ▁air ▁rif le . ▁ ▁Qual ification ▁Since ▁there ▁is ▁only ▁one ▁national ▁colleg iate ▁championship ▁for ▁rif le ▁shooting , ▁all ▁NCAA ▁rif le ▁programs ▁( wh ether ▁from ▁Division ▁I , ▁Division ▁II , ▁or ▁Division ▁III |
) ▁were ▁el ig ible . ▁A ▁total ▁of ▁six ▁teams ▁ultimately ▁cont ested ▁this ▁championship . ▁ ▁Results ▁Sc oring : ▁ ▁The ▁championship ▁consisted ▁of ▁ 1 2 0 ▁sh ots ▁by ▁each ▁compet itor ▁in ▁small b ore ▁and ▁ 4 0 ▁sh ots ▁per ▁compet itor ▁in ▁air ▁rif le . ▁ ▁Team ▁title ▁ ▁Ind ividual ▁events ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : N CAA ▁R if le ▁Championship ▁NCAA ▁R if le ▁Championships ▁Category : 1 9 9 0 ▁in ▁shooting ▁sports ▁NCAA ▁R if le ▁Championships <0x0A> </s> ▁Pho eb us ▁( also ▁known ▁as ▁Apol lo ) ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁Olymp ian ▁de ities ▁in ▁Greek ▁and ▁Roman ▁myth ology . ▁ ▁Pho eb us ▁may ▁also ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁People ▁ ▁Given ▁name ▁ ▁Francis ▁Pho eb us ▁of ▁Navar re ▁( c . ▁ 1 4 6 9 - 1 4 8 3 ), ▁king ▁of ▁Navar re ▁ ▁Pho eb us ▁( song writer ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 1 ), ▁Greek ▁composer ▁ ▁Pho eb us ▁Le ven e ▁( 1 8 6 9 - 1 9 4 0 ), ▁American ▁bio chem ist ▁ ▁Pho eb us ▁of ▁L us ign an ▁( 1 5 th ▁century ), ▁Marsh al ▁of ▁Armen ia ▁ ▁S urname ▁ ▁Gast on ▁Pho eb us ▁( 1 4 th ▁century ), ▁ 1 1 th ▁count ▁of ▁Fo ix ▁ ▁Harrison ▁Pho eb us ▁( 1 8 4 0 – |
1 8 8 6 ), ▁American ▁entrepr ene ur ▁ ▁Samuel ▁ben ▁Uri ▁Sh rag a ▁Pho eb us ▁( 1 7 th ▁century ), ▁Polish ▁ra bbi ▁ ▁Tom ▁Pho eb us ▁( born ▁ 1 9 4 2 ), ▁starting ▁pitch er ▁in ▁Major ▁League ▁Baseball ▁ ▁Other ▁uses ▁ ▁Pho eb us ▁( lichen ), ▁a ▁genus ▁of ▁fung us ▁ ▁Pho eb us ▁( plan et ), ▁a ▁fict ional ▁planet ▁in ▁the ▁computer ▁game ▁Ex ile ▁ ▁Pho eb us , ▁Virginia , ▁United ▁States ▁ ▁Pho eb us ▁cart el , ▁a ▁cart el ▁that ▁existed ▁to ▁control ▁the ▁manufact ure ▁and ▁sale ▁of ▁light ▁bul bs ▁ ▁Pho eb us ▁High ▁School , ▁Ham pton , ▁Virginia , ▁United ▁States ▁ ▁B öl kow ▁Pho eb us , ▁an ▁early ▁glass - f ib re ▁gl ider ▁made ▁by ▁B öl kow ▁GmbH , ▁Germany ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 s ▁ ▁Br istol ▁Pho eb us , ▁a ▁prototype ▁jet ▁engine ▁of ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁ ▁Captain ▁Pho eb us , ▁a ▁fict ional ▁character ▁from ▁The ▁H unch back ▁of ▁Notre ▁D ame ▁ ▁A ▁nuclear ▁thermal ▁ro cket ▁engine ▁developed ▁in ▁the ▁ 6 0 s ▁by ▁Project ▁R over ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Ph ob os ▁( disambiguation ) ▁ ▁Ph ö bus , ▁a ▁literary ▁journal ▁ ▁Pho eb e ▁( disambiguation ) ▁ ▁Pho eb is , ▁a ▁but ter fly ▁genus <0x0A> </s> ▁" Running |
▁with ▁the ▁Night " ▁was ▁the ▁second ▁single ▁released ▁from ▁Lion el ▁Rich ie ' s ▁multi - pl atin um ▁and ▁Gram my ▁Award - win ning ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁album , ▁Can ' t ▁S low ▁Down . ▁Rich ie ▁co - w rote ▁the ▁song ▁with ▁song writer ▁C yn th ia ▁We il ▁and ▁co - produ ced ▁it ▁with ▁James ▁Anthony ▁Car m ich ael . ▁ ▁Rec ording ▁The ▁electric ▁guitar ▁solo ▁on ▁" Running ▁with ▁the ▁Night " ▁was ▁played ▁by ▁Steve ▁L uk ather , ▁best ▁known ▁as ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁rock ▁band ▁T oto . ▁L uk ather ▁sat ▁down ▁in ▁the ▁studio ▁and ▁the ▁engineer ▁played ▁the ▁basic ▁tracks ▁of ▁the ▁song , ▁for ▁him ▁to ▁hear ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time , ▁so ▁he ▁could ▁plan ▁his ▁part . ▁As ▁the ▁music ▁played , ▁he ▁jam med ▁along ▁on ▁his ▁instrument . ▁At ▁the ▁conclusion ▁of ▁the ▁t une , ▁he ▁said ▁to ▁the ▁engineer , ▁" Ok ay , ▁I ' m ▁ready ▁for ▁a ▁take ." ▁The ▁producer ▁replied , ▁" That ▁was ▁a ▁take ." ▁Some ▁adult ▁contemporary ▁stations ▁edited ▁out ▁L uk ather ' s ▁guitar ▁solo . ▁S inger ▁Richard ▁Marx ▁added ▁backing ▁vocals ▁on ▁the ▁track ▁as ▁a ▁session ▁singer ; ▁he ▁had ▁also ▁l ent ▁his ▁vocals ▁to ▁Rich ie ' s ▁" All ▁Night ▁Long ▁( All ▁Night )" ▁and ▁" You ▁Are ". ▁ ▁Re ception ▁Re leased ▁as ▁the ▁follow |
- up ▁single ▁to ▁Rich ie ' s ▁hit ▁" All ▁Night ▁Long ▁( All ▁Night )", ▁" Running ▁with ▁the ▁Night " ▁became ▁another ▁Billboard ▁Hot ▁ 1 0 0 ▁top ▁ten ▁for ▁the ▁singer , ▁pe aking ▁at ▁# 7 ▁in ▁early ▁ 1 9 8 4 . ▁The ▁song ▁also ▁reached ▁the ▁top ▁ten ▁on ▁two ▁other ▁Billboard ▁charts ▁that ▁year , ▁to pping ▁out ▁at ▁# 6 ▁on ▁both ▁the ▁adult ▁contemporary ▁and ▁R & B ▁charts . ▁" Running ▁with ▁the ▁Night " ▁also ▁made ▁the ▁top ▁ten ▁on ▁the ▁UK ▁Singles ▁Chart , ▁reaching ▁# 9 ▁in ▁January ▁ 1 9 8 4 . ▁ ▁In ▁a ▁positive ▁ret ros pective ▁review ▁Stephen ▁Thomas ▁Er le w ine ▁of ▁All Music ▁wrote ▁" he ▁even ▁adds ▁a ▁bit ▁of ▁rock ▁with ▁the ▁sle ek ▁no ct urn al ▁men ace ▁of ▁' Running ▁With ▁the ▁Night ,' ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁best ▁songs ▁here . ▁He ▁doesn ' t ▁swing ▁for ▁the ▁f ences ▁like ▁Michael ▁did ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 2 ; ▁he ▁makes ▁safe ▁bet s , ▁which ▁is ▁more ▁in ▁his ▁character ." ▁ ▁Music ▁video ▁The ▁music ▁video ▁for ▁the ▁song ▁was ▁directed ▁by ▁Bob ▁Gir ald i . ▁It ▁begins ▁at ▁a ▁wed ding ▁reception , ▁and ▁focus es ▁on ▁a ▁br ides ma id ▁( She ila ▁E .) ▁who ▁s its ▁alone . ▁It ▁then ▁cut s ▁to ▁Rich ie ▁and ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁men ▁who ▁pair ▁up ▁with ▁women |
, ▁except ▁for ▁Rich ie . ▁They ▁dance ▁through ▁streets ▁and ▁then ▁crash ▁the ▁wed ding ▁reception ▁during ▁which ▁Rich ie ▁then ▁pairs ▁up ▁with ▁the ▁lon ely ▁br ides ma id . ▁The ▁wed ding ▁guests ▁and ▁Rich ie ' s ▁company ▁then ▁dance ▁together . ▁ ▁Sam ples ▁R ih anna ▁sample d ▁this ▁song ▁on ▁" Push ▁Up ▁On ▁Me ", ▁a ▁track ▁from ▁her ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁album ▁Good ▁Girl ▁G one ▁Bad . ▁Both ▁Rich ie ▁and ▁We il ▁are ▁given ▁song writer ▁credit . ▁ ▁Ch arts ▁ ▁Week ly ▁charts ▁ ▁Year - end ▁charts ▁ ▁In ▁popular ▁culture ▁ ▁This ▁song ▁was ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁background ▁on ▁an ▁episode ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁day time ▁television ▁soap ▁opera ▁Ryan ' s ▁Hope ▁from ▁May ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 1 9 8 4 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Single ▁release ▁info ▁from ▁disc ogs . com ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 3 ▁singles ▁Category : L ion el ▁Rich ie ▁songs ▁Category : Music ▁videos ▁directed ▁by ▁Bob ▁Gir ald i ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁Lion el ▁Rich ie ▁Category : S ongs ▁with ▁lyr ics ▁by ▁C yn th ia ▁We il ▁Category : 1 9 8 3 ▁songs ▁Category : 1 9 8 0 s ▁songs ▁Category : 1 9 8 0 s ▁singles ▁Category : M ot own ▁singles ▁Category : S ong ▁record ings ▁produced ▁by ▁James ▁Anthony ▁Car m ich ael <0x0A> </s> ▁D yp |
ter yg ia ▁p all ida ▁is ▁a ▁moth ▁of ▁the ▁family ▁No ctu idae ▁first ▁described ▁by ▁Paul ▁D ogn in ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 7 . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁French ▁Gu iana , ▁Par agu ay ▁and ▁Gu adel oupe . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : H aden inae <0x0A> </s> ▁H ano ▁or ▁H AN O ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁▁ ▁H ano , ▁Arizona ▁Han ö , ▁an ▁island ▁off ▁L ister land et ▁pen ins ula , ▁western ▁Ble king e , ▁Sweden ▁Arizona ▁T ew a , ▁a ▁T ew a ▁P ue blo ▁group ▁" H ano " ▁( song ), ▁a ▁song ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁Euro vision ▁Song ▁Cont est ▁by ▁N ino ▁Pr še š ▁H ous ing ▁Author ity ▁of ▁New ▁Orleans ▁R aga ▁language , ▁spoken ▁in ▁Van u atu ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁H anno ▁( disambiguation ) <0x0A> </s> ▁N ac ad uba ▁b eren ice , ▁the ▁rounded ▁six - line ▁blue , ▁is ▁a ▁ly ca en id ▁but ter fly ▁found ▁in ▁Ind om al ay an ▁real m . ▁The ▁species ▁was ▁first ▁described ▁by ▁Gott lie b ▁August ▁Wilhelm ▁Her rich - Sch ä f fer ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 9 . ▁ ▁Description ▁ ▁Race ▁pl um be om icans ▁Male ▁upp ers ide : ▁d ull ▁pur pl ish ▁blue , ▁in ▁certain ▁lights ▁with ▁a ▁sh ining ▁pl um be ous ▁( le ad |
- col oured ) ▁fro st ing . ▁Fore w ings ▁and ▁h ind w ings : ▁black ▁ante c ili ary ▁lines ▁and ▁on ▁the ▁h ind wing ▁the ▁black ▁sub term inal ▁spot ▁in ▁inter space ▁ 2 ▁on ▁the ▁unders ide ▁apparent ▁by ▁trans par ency . ▁Und ers ide : ▁pur pl ish ▁grey . ▁Fore wing : ▁a ▁pair ▁of ▁cur ved ▁white ▁lines ▁from ▁costa ▁trans vers ely ▁across ▁the ▁cell ▁to ▁ve in ▁ 1 , ▁a ▁short ▁similar ▁line ▁on ▁the ▁inner ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁disc oc ell ular s ▁followed ▁by ▁three ▁trans verse ▁dis cal ▁similar ▁lines ▁from ▁costa ▁to ▁ve in ▁ 1 , ▁an ▁inner ▁and ▁outer ▁trans verse ▁sub term inal ▁series ▁of ▁sl ender ▁white ▁lun ules ▁and ▁an ▁ante c ili ary ▁dark ▁brown ▁line . ▁H ind wing : ▁crossed ▁trans vers ely ▁by ▁three ▁sl ender ▁broken ▁lines , ▁with ▁a ▁short ▁line ▁on ▁the ▁inner ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁disc oc ell ular s ▁between ▁the ▁outer ▁two ; ▁these ▁are ▁followed ▁by ▁a ▁dis cal ▁and ▁a ▁post dis cal ▁less ▁broken ▁and ▁interrupted ▁similar ▁lines , ▁a ▁double ▁series ▁of ▁sl ender ▁white ▁lun ules ▁and ▁a ▁dark ▁ante c ili ary ▁line ▁as ▁on ▁the ▁for ew ing . ▁C ilia ▁of ▁both ▁for ew ings ▁and ▁h ind w ings ▁dark ▁brown . ▁An ten na ▁black , ▁the ▁sh aft s ▁obsc ure ly ▁spe ck led ▁with ▁white ; ▁head |
, ▁thor ax ▁and ▁ab d omen ▁brown , ▁thor ax ▁and ▁ab d omen ▁slightly ▁pur pl ish ; ▁beneath : ▁pal pi ▁white ▁fr ing ed ▁with ▁long ▁black ▁st iff ▁hair s , ▁thor ax ▁and ▁ab d omen ▁pur pl ish ▁grey . ▁ ▁Fem ale ▁upp ers ide : ▁fus c ous ▁brown , ▁the ▁ve ins ▁prominent ; ▁an ▁el ong ate ▁o val ▁med ial ▁patch ▁extended ▁from ▁base ▁out wards ▁on ▁for ew ing ▁for ▁about ▁two - third s ▁of ▁its ▁length , ▁d ull ▁brown ish ▁white ▁br illi antly ▁ir ides cent ▁with ▁met all ic ▁blue ▁in ▁certain ▁lights . ▁H ind wing : ▁a ▁post dis cal ▁trans verse ▁series ▁of ▁sl ender ▁det ached ▁white ▁lun ules , ▁followed ▁by ▁a ▁similar ▁sub term inal ▁series ▁of ▁continuous ▁lun ules ▁that ▁en clos es ▁between ▁it ▁and ▁a ▁sl ender ▁terminal ▁white ▁line ▁a ▁trans verse ▁series ▁of ▁black ▁sp ots ; ▁these ▁sp ots ▁decrease ▁in ▁size ▁anterior ly ; ▁last ly ▁a ▁consp ic uous ▁ante c ili ary ▁black ▁line . ▁Und ers ide : ▁pale ▁och race ous ▁brown ; ▁mark ings ▁much ▁as ▁in ▁the ▁male , ▁but ▁of ▁the ▁trans verse ▁white ▁lines ▁that ▁cross ▁the ▁disc ▁of ▁the ▁for ew ing ▁the ▁outer ▁one ▁is ▁shorter , ▁not ▁extended ▁below ▁ve in ▁ 3 . ▁An ten na e , ▁head , ▁thor ax ▁and ▁ab d omen ▁as ▁in ▁the ▁male |
, ▁but ▁the ▁head , ▁thor ax ▁and ▁ab d omen ▁pal er ▁with ▁no ▁pur ple ▁gl oss . ▁ ▁Race ▁nic obar ica , ▁Wood - M ason ▁& ▁de ▁Nic é ville ▁Male ▁upp ers ide : ▁ground ▁colour ▁dark er , ▁pl um be ous ▁eff ul gence ▁more ▁striking . ▁Und ers ide : ▁very ▁dark ▁pur pl ish ▁brown ; ▁mark ings ▁in ▁form ▁and ▁arrangement ▁much ▁as ▁in ▁the ▁female ▁of ▁the ▁typical ▁form , ▁but ▁the ▁trans verse ▁bands ▁formed ▁by ▁the ▁white ▁lines ▁much ▁bro ader ; ▁on ▁the ▁h ind wing ▁the ▁black ▁sub term inal ▁sp ots ▁in ▁inter spaces ▁ 1 ▁and ▁ 2 ▁much ▁larger , ▁consp ic u ously ▁crown ed ▁in ward ly ▁and ▁surrounded ▁with ▁och race ous ▁orange ▁and ▁with ▁an ▁outer ▁border ing ▁of ▁met all ic ▁green ▁scales ; ▁the ▁ante c ili ary ▁black ▁line ▁ed ged ▁in ward ly ▁over ▁the ▁torn al ▁area ▁with ▁white . ▁An ten na e , ▁head , ▁thor ax ▁and ▁ab d omen ▁as ▁in ▁the ▁typical ▁form . ▁ ▁Fem ale ▁closely ▁res emb les ▁the ▁typical ▁form , ▁but ▁diff ers ▁as ▁follows : ▁upp ers ide : ▁fus c ous ▁black , ▁the ▁ground ▁colour ▁much ▁dark er ▁than ▁in ▁the ▁typical ▁form ; ▁the ▁pale ▁med ial ▁patch ▁on ▁the ▁for ew ing ▁shot ▁in ▁certain ▁lights ▁with ▁ir ides cent ▁blue , ▁much ▁larger , ▁occup ying ▁the ▁bas al |
▁posterior ▁two - third s ▁of ▁the ▁wing , ▁and ▁unlike ▁the ▁typical ▁form ▁the ▁posterior ▁two - third s ▁of ▁the ▁h ind wing . ▁Und ers ide : ▁precisely ▁as ▁in ▁the ▁typical ▁form . ▁An ten na e , ▁head , ▁thor ax ▁and ▁ab d omen ▁also ▁similar ▁to ▁those ▁of ▁the ▁typical ▁form . ▁( Gre at ▁Nic obar ▁and ▁Central ▁Group , ▁Nic obar ▁Islands .) ▁ ▁Distribution ▁ ▁Sri ▁L anka , ▁Pen ins ular ▁India , ▁Ass am , ▁Ch itt ag ong ▁hill - t ract s , ▁My an mar , ▁Ten asser im , ▁Mer gui , ▁the ▁And am ans ▁and ▁Nic ob ars . ▁ ▁Pen ins ular ▁Malays ia , ▁Singapore , ▁Lang ka wi , ▁Sum atra , ▁Java , ▁Th ailand , ▁Camb odia , ▁La os , ▁N ias , ▁Ba we an , ▁Fl ores , ▁Sum ba , ▁Tan adj am pe a , ▁Bor neo , ▁the ▁Philippines , ▁Sul aw esi . ▁ ▁Australia , ▁the ▁B ism ar ck ▁Arch ip el ago , ▁Ob i , ▁Am bon , ▁Ser ang , ▁A ru , ▁A ola , ▁Gu adal can al . ▁ ▁C ited ▁references ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁but ter f lies ▁of ▁India ▁( L y ca en idae ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁With ▁images . ▁ ▁Category : N ac ad uba ▁Category : But ter f lies ▁of ▁India ▁Category |
: But ter f lies ▁of ▁Singapore ▁Category : But ter f lies ▁of ▁Bor neo ▁Category : But ter f lies ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 9 ▁Category : T ax a ▁named ▁by ▁Gott lie b ▁August ▁Wilhelm ▁Her rich - Sch ä f fer <0x0A> </s> ▁Vas yl ▁V asy lov ych ▁R oh ovy i ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁Ukrain ian ▁politician , ▁b ureau c rat . ▁Minister ▁of ▁Econom y ▁of ▁Ukraine ▁( 1 9 9 8 – 1 9 9 9 , ▁ 2 0 0 0 – 2 0 0 1 ). ▁ ▁Biography ▁ ▁Born ▁ 2 ▁March ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁in ▁the ▁village ▁My riv ka ▁( K ah ar ly k ▁Ra ion , ▁K iev ▁O blast ). ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁graduated ▁from ▁Ky iv ▁National ▁Econom ic ▁University , ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Econom ics , ▁labor ▁econom ist . ▁C andid ate ▁of ▁Sciences ▁in ▁Econom ics . ▁Author ▁of ▁over ▁ 2 0 ▁scientific ▁papers . ▁ ▁Since ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁he ▁worked ▁as ▁an ▁engineer - e conom ist ▁Ky iv ▁Production ▁Association , ▁military ▁service . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁he ▁worked ▁at ▁the ▁Institute ▁of ▁Econom ics ▁of ▁the ▁Academy ▁of ▁Sciences ▁of ▁Ukraine . ▁▁▁ 1 9 8 8 – 1 9 9 4 ▁— ▁Working ▁in ▁the ▁Cab inet ▁of ▁Minister s ▁of ▁Ukraine . ▁▁ 1 9 9 4 – 1 9 |
9 8 ▁— ▁First ▁Deput y ▁Minister ▁of ▁Econom y ▁of ▁Ukraine . ▁▁ 1 9 9 8 – 1 9 9 9 ▁— ▁Minister ▁of ▁Econom y ▁of ▁Ukraine . ▁▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁— ▁First ▁Deput y ▁Head ▁of ▁President ial ▁Administration ▁of ▁Ukraine . ▁▁ 2 0 0 0 – 2 0 0 1 ▁— ▁Minister ▁of ▁Econom y ▁of ▁Ukraine . ▁▁ 2 0 0 1 – 2 0 0 2 ▁— ▁Deput y ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁of ▁Ukraine . ▁▁ 2 0 0 3 – 2 0 0 4 ▁— ▁Ad visor ▁to ▁the ▁President ▁of ▁Ukraine , ▁Ukraine ▁Commission er ▁for ▁the ▁Commonwealth ▁of ▁Independent ▁States . ▁▁ 2 0 0 4 – 2 0 0 5 ▁— ▁Deput y ▁Secretary , ▁ 2 0 0 5 – 2 0 0 7 ▁— ▁Deput y ▁secretary ▁for ▁economic , ▁social ▁and ▁environmental ▁security ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁Security ▁and ▁Def ense ▁Council ▁of ▁Ukraine . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁Mer it ▁III ▁( August ▁ 1 9 9 8 ), ▁II ▁( August ▁ 2 0 0 6 ) ▁degrees , ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁D any lo ▁Hal yt sky ▁( F ebru ary ▁ 2 0 0 8 ). ▁Hon ored ▁Econom ist ▁of ▁Ukraine ▁( since ▁February ▁ 2 0 0 3 ). ▁ ▁A ▁civil ▁servant ▁rank ▁ 1 ▁( Oct ober ▁ 1 9 9 4 ). ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Biography ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 3 ▁birth s |
▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁K ah ar ly k ▁Ra ion ▁Category : K y iv ▁National ▁Econom ic ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : Ind ep endent ▁polit icians ▁in ▁Ukraine ▁Category : E conom y ▁minister s ▁of ▁Ukraine ▁Category : Re cip ients ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁Mer it ▁( U k raine ), ▁ 2 nd ▁class ▁Category : Re cip ients ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁Mer it ▁( U k raine ), ▁ 3 rd ▁class ▁Category : Re cip ients ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁D any lo ▁Hal yt sky ▁Category : U k rain ian ▁econom ists <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁mixed ▁ 4 ▁× ▁ 4 0 0 ▁metres ▁relay ▁is ▁a ▁ 4 ▁× ▁ 4 0 0 ▁metres ▁relay ▁in ▁which ▁teams ▁field ▁two ▁men ▁and ▁two ▁women , ▁in ▁whatever ▁order ▁they ▁choose . ▁It ▁was ▁introduced ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁I A AF ▁World ▁Rel ays ▁and ▁was ▁then ▁held ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁World ▁Athletics ▁Championships . ▁ ▁Background ▁Part ▁of ▁the ▁r ationale ▁for ▁the ▁event ▁is ▁that ▁should ▁teams ▁put ▁their ▁men ▁and ▁women ▁in ▁different ▁orders , ▁there ▁will ▁be ▁excitement ▁in ▁seeing ▁large ▁leads ▁being ▁revers ed ▁when ▁men ▁and ▁women ▁are ▁running ▁against ▁each ▁other . ▁All ▁the ▁teams ▁in ▁the ▁final s ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁I A AF ▁World ▁Rel ays ▁ran ▁man - w oman - w oman |
- man . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁final ▁of ▁the ▁event ' s ▁World ▁Athletics ▁Championship ▁debut ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁all ▁but ▁one ▁team ▁chose ▁a ▁man - w oman - w oman - man ▁order , ▁with ▁the ▁exception ▁of ▁Poland , ▁who ▁chose ▁man - man - w oman - w oman . ▁▁ ▁Michael ▁Johnson ▁comment ating ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁World ▁Athletics ▁Championships ▁expressed ▁a ▁concern ▁that , ▁while ▁entertain ing , ▁the ▁mixed ▁ 4 ▁× ▁ 4 0 0 ▁metres ▁event ▁cont ributes ▁to ▁an ▁over ly ▁crow ded ▁schedule . ▁ ▁World ▁record ▁pro gression ▁The ▁first ▁world ▁record ▁recogn ised ▁by ▁the ▁I A AF ▁was ▁set ▁by ▁the ▁US ▁team ▁at ▁ 3 : 1 2 . 4 2 ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁heat ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁World ▁Athletics ▁Championships ▁on ▁ 2 8 ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁be ating ▁a ▁prior ▁world ▁best ▁by ▁the ▁US ▁set ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁The ▁US ▁team ▁then ▁set ▁a ▁new ▁record ▁of ▁ 3 : 0 9 . 3 4 ▁in ▁the ▁final ▁the ▁next ▁day . ▁▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁World ▁Athletics ▁Championship ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Track ▁relay ▁races ▁Category : Events ▁in ▁track ▁and ▁field ▁Category : 4 ▁× ▁ 4 0 0 ▁metres ▁relay <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Medic are ▁Pres cription ▁D rug , ▁Im prov ement , ▁and ▁Modern ization ▁Act , ▁also |
▁called ▁the ▁Medic are ▁Modern ization ▁Act ▁or ▁M MA , ▁is ▁a ▁federal ▁law ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁en act ed ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 . ▁It ▁produced ▁the ▁largest ▁over ha ul ▁of ▁Medic are ▁in ▁the ▁public ▁health ▁program ' s ▁ 3 8 - year ▁history . ▁ ▁The ▁M MA ▁was ▁signed ▁by ▁President ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush ▁on ▁December ▁ 8 , ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁after ▁passing ▁in ▁Congress ▁by ▁a ▁close ▁margin . ▁ ▁Pres cription ▁drug ▁benefits ▁▁ ▁The ▁M MA ' s ▁most ▁tout ed ▁feature ▁is ▁the ▁introduction ▁of ▁an ▁ent it lement ▁benefit ▁for ▁pres cription ▁dru gs , ▁through ▁tax ▁breaks ▁and ▁subs id ies . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁years ▁since ▁Medic are ' s ▁creation ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 5 , ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁pres cription ▁dru gs ▁in ▁patient ▁care ▁has ▁significantly ▁increased . ▁As ▁new ▁and ▁expensive ▁dru gs ▁have ▁come ▁into ▁use , ▁patients , ▁particularly ▁senior ▁citizens ▁at ▁whom ▁Medic are ▁was ▁target ed , ▁have ▁found ▁pres cri ptions ▁harder ▁to ▁afford . ▁The ▁M MA ▁was ▁designed ▁to ▁address ▁this ▁problem . ▁ ▁The ▁benefit ▁is ▁fund ed ▁in ▁a ▁complex ▁way , ▁reflect ing ▁diverse ▁prior ities ▁of ▁lo bb y ists ▁and ▁constitu encies . ▁ ▁It ▁provides ▁a ▁subs id y ▁for ▁large ▁employ ers ▁to ▁disc ou rage ▁them ▁from ▁elimin ating ▁private ▁pres cription ▁coverage ▁to ▁retired ▁workers ▁( a ▁key ▁A |
AR P ▁goal ); ▁ ▁It ▁prohib its ▁the ▁federal ▁government ▁from ▁negoti ating ▁disc ount s ▁with ▁drug ▁companies ; ▁ ▁It ▁prevents ▁the ▁government ▁from ▁establish ing ▁a ▁form ul ary , ▁but ▁does ▁not ▁prevent ▁private ▁prov iders ▁such ▁as ▁H MO s ▁from ▁doing ▁so . ▁ ▁Basic ▁pres cription ▁drug ▁coverage ▁ ▁Begin ning ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁a ▁pres cription ▁drug ▁benefit ▁called ▁Medic are ▁Part ▁D ▁was ▁made ▁available . ▁Cover age ▁is ▁available ▁only ▁through ▁ins urance ▁companies ▁and ▁H MO s , ▁and ▁is ▁volunt ary . ▁ ▁En rolle es ▁paid ▁the ▁following ▁initial ▁costs ▁for ▁the ▁initial ▁benefits : ▁a ▁minimum ▁month ly ▁prem ium ▁of ▁$ 2 4 . 8 0 ▁( pre m iums ▁may ▁vary ), ▁a ▁$ 1 8 0 ▁to ▁$ 2 6 5 ▁annual ▁ded uct ible , ▁ 2 5 % ▁( or ▁approximate ▁flat ▁cop ay ) ▁of ▁full ▁drug ▁costs ▁up ▁to ▁$ 2 , 4 0 0 . ▁After ▁the ▁initial ▁coverage ▁limit ▁is ▁met , ▁a ▁period ▁commonly ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁the ▁" Don ut ▁H ole " ▁begins ▁when ▁an ▁en rol lee ▁may ▁be ▁responsible ▁for ▁the ▁ins urance ▁company ' s ▁negoti ated ▁price ▁of ▁the ▁drug , ▁less ▁than ▁the ▁ret ail ▁price ▁without ▁ins urance . ▁The ▁Aff ord able ▁Care ▁Act , ▁also ▁commonly ▁known ▁as ▁" Ob am ac are ", ▁modified ▁this ▁measure . ▁ ▁Medic are ▁Adv antage ▁plans |
▁With ▁the ▁passage ▁of ▁the ▁Bal anced ▁Bud get ▁Act ▁of ▁ 1 9 9 7 , ▁Medic are ▁benef ici aries ▁were ▁given ▁the ▁option ▁to ▁receive ▁their ▁Medic are ▁benefits ▁through ▁private ▁health ▁ins urance ▁plans , ▁instead ▁of ▁through ▁the ▁Original ▁Medic are ▁plan ▁( P arts ▁A ▁and ▁B ). ▁These ▁programs ▁were ▁known ▁as ▁" M edic are + Choice " ▁or ▁" Part ▁C " ▁plans . ▁P urs u ant ▁to ▁the ▁Medic are ▁Pres cription ▁D rug , ▁Im prov ement , ▁and ▁Modern ization ▁Act ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁the ▁compens ation ▁and ▁business ▁practices ▁for ▁ins ur ers ▁that ▁offer ▁these ▁plans ▁changed , ▁and ▁" M edic are + Choice " ▁plans ▁became ▁known ▁as ▁" M edic are ▁Adv antage " ▁( MA ) ▁plans . ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁offering ▁compar able ▁coverage ▁to ▁Part ▁A ▁and ▁Part ▁B , ▁Medic are ▁Adv antage ▁plans ▁may ▁also ▁offer ▁Part ▁D ▁coverage . ▁ ▁Ch anges ▁to ▁plans ▁With ▁the ▁M MA , ▁new ▁Medic are ▁Adv antage ▁plans ▁were ▁established ▁with ▁several ▁advantages ▁over ▁the ▁previous ▁Medic are ▁+ ▁Cho ice ▁plans : ▁ ▁en rolle es ▁sign ▁on ▁for ▁a ▁whole ▁year ▁ ▁care ▁can ▁be ▁restricted ▁to ▁networks ▁of ▁prov iders ▁ ▁form ular ies ▁can ▁be ▁used ▁to ▁restrict ▁pres cription ▁drug ▁choices ▁ ▁pres cription ▁coverage ▁can ▁be ▁de ferred ▁to ▁the ▁patient ▁or ▁a ▁Medic are ▁Part ▁D ▁pres cription ▁plan ▁ ▁care |
▁other ▁than ▁emer gency ▁care ▁can ▁be ▁restricted ▁to ▁a ▁particular ▁region ▁ ▁federal ▁re imb urs ement ▁can ▁be ▁adjust ed ▁according ▁to ▁the ▁health ▁risk ▁of ▁the ▁en rolle es ▁ ▁Health ▁sav ings ▁accounts ▁The ▁M MA ▁created ▁a ▁new ▁Health ▁Sav ings ▁Account ▁stat ute ▁that ▁replaced ▁and ▁expanded ▁the ▁previous ▁Medical ▁Sav ings ▁Account ▁law ▁by ▁expand ing ▁allow able ▁contributions ▁and ▁employ er ▁participation . ▁After ▁the ▁first ▁ 1 0 ▁years ▁over ▁ 1 2 ▁million ▁Americans ▁were ▁en rolled ▁in ▁H S As ▁( A H IP ; EB RI ). ▁ ▁Other ▁prov isions ▁While ▁nearly ▁all ▁agreed ▁that ▁some ▁form ▁of ▁pres cription ▁drug ▁benefit ▁would ▁be ▁included , ▁other ▁prov isions ▁were ▁the ▁subject ▁of ▁prolong ed ▁debate ▁in ▁Congress . ▁The ▁complex ▁legisl ation ▁also ▁changed ▁Medic are ▁in ▁the ▁following ▁ways : ▁ ▁it ▁mand ated ▁a ▁six - city ▁trial ▁of ▁a ▁partly ▁priv at ized ▁Medic are ▁system ▁( by ▁ 2 0 1 0 ) ▁ ▁it ▁gave ▁an ▁extra ▁$ 2 5 ▁billion ▁to ▁rural ▁hosp it als ▁( at ▁the ▁request ▁of ▁con gression al ▁represent atives ▁in ▁the ▁rural ▁West ) ▁ ▁it ▁required ▁higher ▁fe es ▁from ▁wealth ier ▁sen iors ▁ ▁it ▁added ▁a ▁pre tax ▁health ▁sav ings ▁account ▁for ▁working ▁people ▁ ▁it ▁required ▁Medic are ▁Part ▁D ▁plans ▁to ▁support ▁electronic ▁pres cri bing , ▁with ▁a ▁planned ▁implementation ▁date ▁of ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁ |
▁Medic are ▁administration ▁of ▁claims ▁In ▁addition , ▁the ▁legisl ation ▁mand ated ▁a ▁major ▁over ha ul ▁of ▁how ▁Part ▁A ▁and ▁Part ▁B ▁claims ▁are ▁processed . ▁ ▁Under ▁the ▁new ▁legisl ation , ▁the ▁F is cal ▁Inter medi aries ▁( F Is ) ▁and ▁carri ers ▁would ▁be ▁replaced ▁by ▁Medic are ▁Administr ative ▁Cont ract ors ▁( MA C ' s ), ▁serving ▁both ▁Part s ▁A ▁and ▁B , ▁and ▁would ▁be ▁cons olid ated ▁into ▁fifteen ▁Jur is dict ions : ▁ ▁Jur is diction ▁ 1 — Cal iforn ia , ▁Hawai i , ▁and ▁Nev ada , ▁plus ▁American ▁Sam oa , ▁Gu am , ▁and ▁the ▁Northern ▁Mar iana ▁Islands ▁ ▁Jur is diction ▁ 2 — Al aska , ▁Id aho , ▁Oregon , ▁and ▁Washington ▁ ▁Jur is diction ▁ 3 — A rizona , ▁Mont ana , ▁North ▁Dak ota , ▁South ▁Dak ota , ▁Ut ah , ▁and ▁Wy oming ▁ ▁Jur is diction ▁ 4 — Color ado , ▁New ▁Mexico , ▁Oklahoma , ▁and ▁Texas ▁ ▁Jur is diction ▁ 5 — I owa , ▁Kansas , ▁Missouri , ▁and ▁Neb r aska ▁ ▁Jur is diction ▁ 6 — Ill inois , ▁Minnesota , ▁and ▁Wisconsin ▁ ▁Jur is diction ▁ 7 — Ar k ansas , ▁Louisiana , ▁and ▁Mississippi ▁ ▁Jur is diction ▁ 8 — Ind iana ▁and ▁Michigan ▁ ▁Jur is diction ▁ 9 — F lor ida , ▁plus ▁Puerto ▁Rico |
▁and ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Virgin ▁Islands ▁ ▁Jur is diction ▁ 1 0 — Al abama , ▁Georgia , ▁and ▁Tennessee ▁ ▁Jur is diction ▁ 1 1 — N orth ▁Carolina , ▁South ▁Carolina , ▁Virginia , ▁and ▁West ▁Virginia ▁ ▁Jur is diction ▁ 1 2 — Del aware , ▁the ▁District ▁of ▁Columbia , ▁Maryland , ▁New ▁Jersey , ▁and ▁Pennsylvania ▁ ▁Jur is diction ▁ 1 3 — Connect icut ▁and ▁New ▁York ▁ ▁Jur is diction ▁ 1 4 — M aine , ▁Massachusetts , ▁New ▁Ham pshire , ▁Rh ode ▁Island , ▁and ▁Verm ont ▁ ▁Jur is diction ▁ 1 5 — K ent ucky ▁and ▁Ohio ▁ ▁Four ▁" Special ty ▁MAC ▁Jur is dict ions " ▁were ▁also ▁created ▁to ▁handle ▁dur able ▁medical ▁equipment ▁and ▁home ▁health / h osp ice ▁claims : ▁ ▁Jur is diction ▁A — cons ists ▁of ▁all ▁states ▁in ▁Jur is dict ions ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 1 3 , ▁and ▁ 1 4 ▁ ▁Jur is diction ▁B — cons ists ▁of ▁all ▁states ▁in ▁Jur is dict ions ▁ 6 , ▁ 8 , ▁and ▁ 1 5 ▁ ▁Jur is diction ▁C — cons ists ▁of ▁all ▁states ▁and ▁territ ories ▁in ▁Jur is dict ions ▁ 4 , ▁ 7 , ▁ 9 , ▁ 1 0 , ▁and ▁ 1 1 ▁ ▁Jur is diction ▁D — cons ists ▁of ▁all ▁states ▁and ▁territ ories ▁in ▁Jur is dict |
ions ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 , ▁ 3 , ▁and ▁ 5 ▁ ▁Finally , ▁the ▁underlying ▁contract s ▁would ▁be ▁subject ▁to ▁competition , ▁and ▁would ▁also ▁be ▁subject ▁to ▁the ▁requirements ▁of ▁the ▁Cost ▁Account ing ▁Stand ards ▁and ▁the ▁Federal ▁Ac quisition ▁Reg ulation . ▁ ▁Legisl ative ▁history ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁Times ▁December ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁editor ial ▁W . J ." B illy " ▁T au zin , ▁the ▁Louisiana ▁Republican ▁who ▁cha ired ▁the ▁Energy ▁and ▁Com merce ▁Committee ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁until ▁February ▁ 4 , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁chief ▁architect s ▁of ▁the ▁new ▁Medic are ▁law . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁T au zin ▁was ▁appointed ▁as ▁chief ▁lo bb y ist ▁for ▁the ▁Ph arma ce ut ical ▁Research ▁and ▁Man ufact ur ers ▁of ▁America ▁( Ph R MA ), ▁the ▁trade ▁association ▁and ▁lo bb y ▁group ▁for ▁the ▁drug ▁industry ▁with ▁a ▁" rum ored ▁sal ary ▁of ▁$ 2 ▁million ▁a ▁year ," ▁drawing ▁criticism ▁from ▁Public ▁Cit izen , ▁the ▁consumer ▁advoc acy ▁group . ▁They ▁claimed ▁that ▁T au zin ▁" may ▁have ▁been ▁negoti ating ▁for ▁the ▁lo bb ying ▁job ▁while ▁writing ▁the ▁Medic are ▁legisl ation ." ▁T au zin ▁was ▁responsible ▁for ▁including ▁a ▁provision ▁that ▁prohib ited ▁Medic are ▁from ▁negoti ating ▁prices ▁with ▁drug ▁companies . ▁ ▁House ▁Democratic ▁leader ▁Nancy |
▁Pel osi ▁said , ▁ ▁The ▁bill ▁was ▁deb ated ▁and ▁negoti ated ▁for ▁nearly ▁six ▁months ▁in ▁Congress , ▁and ▁finally ▁passed ▁amid ▁unusual ▁circumstances . ▁Several ▁times ▁in ▁the ▁legisl ative ▁process ▁the ▁bill ▁had ▁appeared ▁to ▁have ▁failed , ▁but ▁each ▁time ▁was ▁saved ▁when ▁a ▁couple ▁of ▁Congress men ▁and ▁Sen ators ▁switched ▁positions ▁on ▁the ▁bill . ▁ ▁The ▁bill ▁was ▁introduced ▁in ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives ▁early ▁on ▁June ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁as ▁H . R . ▁ 1 , ▁spons ored ▁by ▁Spe aker ▁Dennis ▁H aster t . ▁All ▁that ▁day ▁and ▁the ▁next ▁the ▁bill ▁was ▁deb ated , ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁apparent ▁that ▁the ▁bill ▁would ▁be ▁very ▁divis ive . ▁In ▁the ▁early ▁morning ▁of ▁June ▁ 2 7 , ▁a ▁floor ▁vote ▁was ▁taken . ▁After ▁the ▁initial ▁electronic ▁vote , ▁the ▁count ▁stood ▁at ▁ 2 1 4 ▁ye as , ▁ 2 1 8 ▁n ays . ▁ ▁Three ▁Republican ▁represent atives ▁then ▁changed ▁their ▁votes . ▁One ▁oppon ent ▁of ▁the ▁bill , ▁Ernest ▁J . ▁Ist ook , ▁Jr . ▁( R - OK - 5 ), ▁changed ▁his ▁vote ▁to ▁" present " ▁upon ▁being ▁told ▁that ▁C . W . ▁Bill ▁Young ▁( R - FL - 1 0 ), ▁who ▁was ▁absent ▁due ▁to ▁a ▁death ▁in ▁the ▁family , ▁would ▁have ▁voted ▁" aye " ▁if ▁he ▁had ▁been ▁present . ▁Next , ▁Republic ans ▁But ch |
▁Ot ter ▁( ID - 1 ) ▁and ▁Jo ▁Ann ▁Em erson ▁( MO - 8 ) ▁switched ▁their ▁vote ▁to ▁" aye " ▁under ▁pressure ▁from ▁the ▁party ▁leadership . ▁The ▁bill ▁passed ▁by ▁one ▁vote , ▁ 2 1 6 - 2 1 5 . ▁ ▁On ▁June ▁ 2 6 , ▁the ▁Senate ▁passed ▁its ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁bill , ▁ 7 6 - 2 1 . ▁The ▁b ills ▁were ▁un ified ▁in ▁conference , ▁and ▁on ▁November ▁ 2 1 , ▁the ▁bill ▁came ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁House ▁for ▁appro val . ▁ ▁The ▁bill ▁came ▁to ▁a ▁vote ▁at ▁ 3 ▁a . m . ▁on ▁November ▁ 2 2 . ▁After ▁ 4 5 ▁minutes , ▁the ▁bill ▁was ▁losing , ▁ 2 1 9 - 2 1 5 , ▁with ▁David ▁Wu ▁( D - OR - 1 ) ▁not ▁voting . ▁Spe aker ▁Dennis ▁H aster t ▁and ▁Major ity ▁Le ader ▁Tom ▁De L ay ▁sought ▁to ▁conv ince ▁some ▁of ▁diss ent ing ▁Republic ans ▁to ▁switch ▁their ▁votes , ▁as ▁they ▁had ▁in ▁June . ▁Ist ook , ▁who ▁had ▁always ▁been ▁a ▁wa ver ing ▁vote , ▁cons ented ▁quickly , ▁producing ▁a ▁ 2 1 8 - 2 1 6 ▁t ally . ▁In ▁a ▁highly ▁unusual ▁move , ▁the ▁House ▁leadership ▁held ▁the ▁vote ▁open ▁for ▁hours ▁as ▁they ▁sought ▁two ▁more ▁votes . ▁Then - Re present ative ▁Nick ▁Smith ▁( R - MI ) ▁claimed ▁he |
▁was ▁offered ▁campaign ▁funds ▁for ▁his ▁son , ▁who ▁was ▁running ▁to ▁replace ▁him , ▁in ▁return ▁for ▁a ▁change ▁in ▁his ▁vote ▁from ▁" n ay " ▁to ▁" ye a ." ▁After ▁controvers y ▁en su ed , ▁Smith ▁clar ified ▁no ▁explicit ▁offer ▁of ▁campaign ▁funds ▁was ▁made , ▁but ▁that ▁he ▁was ▁offered ▁" subst ant ial ▁and ▁ag gress ive ▁campaign ▁support " ▁which ▁he ▁had ▁assumed ▁included ▁financial ▁support . ▁ ▁At ▁about ▁ 5 : 5 0 a . m ., ▁Ot ter ▁and ▁Tr ent ▁Fran ks ▁( A Z - 2 ) ▁were ▁convinced ▁to ▁switch ▁their ▁votes . ▁With ▁passage ▁assured , ▁Wu ▁voted ▁ye a ▁as ▁well , ▁and ▁Democr ats ▁Cal vin ▁M . ▁Do ole y ▁( CA - 2 0 ), ▁Jim ▁Marshall ▁( GA - 3 ) ▁and ▁David ▁Scott ▁( GA - 1 3 ) ▁changed ▁their ▁votes ▁to ▁the ▁aff irm ative . ▁But ▁Brad ▁Miller ▁( D - NC - 1 3 ), ▁and ▁then , ▁Republican ▁John ▁C ul b erson ▁( TX - 7 ), ▁revers ed ▁their ▁votes ▁from ▁" ye a " ▁to ▁" n ay ". ▁The ▁bill ▁passed ▁ 2 2 0 - 2 1 5 . ▁ ▁The ▁Democr ats ▁cried ▁f oul , ▁and ▁Bill ▁Thomas , ▁the ▁Republican ▁chairman ▁of ▁the ▁W ays ▁and ▁Me ans ▁committee , ▁challeng ed ▁the ▁result ▁in ▁a ▁gesture ▁to ▁satisfy ▁the ▁concerns ▁of ▁the ▁minor ity . ▁He |
▁subsequently ▁voted ▁to ▁table ▁his ▁own ▁challenge ; ▁the ▁t ally ▁to ▁table ▁was ▁ 2 1 0 ▁a yes , ▁ 1 9 3 ▁no es . ▁ ▁The ▁Senate ' s ▁consideration ▁of ▁the ▁conference ▁report ▁was ▁somewhat ▁less ▁he ated , ▁as ▁cl ot ure ▁on ▁it ▁was ▁invoked ▁by ▁a ▁vote ▁of ▁ 7 0 - 2 9 . ▁However , ▁a ▁budget ▁point ▁of ▁order ▁was ▁raised ▁by ▁Tom ▁Das ch le , ▁and ▁voted ▁on . ▁As ▁ 6 0 ▁votes ▁were ▁necessary ▁to ▁override ▁it , ▁the ▁challenge ▁was ▁actually ▁considered ▁to ▁have ▁a ▁cred ible ▁chance ▁of ▁passing . ▁ ▁For ▁several ▁minutes , ▁the ▁vote ▁total ▁was ▁stuck ▁at ▁ 5 8 - 3 9 , ▁until ▁Sen ators ▁Lind sey ▁Graham ▁( R - SC ), ▁Tr ent ▁L ott ▁( R - MS ), ▁and ▁Ron ▁Wy den ▁( D - OR ) ▁voted ▁in ▁quick ▁succession ▁in ▁favour ▁to ▁pass ▁the ▁vote ▁ 6 1 - 3 9 . ▁ ▁The ▁bill ▁itself ▁was ▁finally ▁passed ▁ 5 4 - 4 4 ▁on ▁November ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁and ▁was ▁signed ▁into ▁law ▁by ▁the ▁President ▁on ▁December ▁ 8 . ▁ ▁Cost s ▁Initial ly , ▁the ▁net ▁cost ▁of ▁the ▁program ▁was ▁project ed ▁at ▁$ 4 0 0 ▁billion ▁for ▁the ▁ten - year ▁period ▁between ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁Administration ▁official ▁Thomas ▁S |
cul ly ▁instruct ed ▁anal yst ▁Richard ▁F oster ▁not ▁to ▁tell ▁Congress ▁of ▁F oster ' s ▁finding ▁that ▁the ▁cost ▁would ▁actually ▁be ▁over ▁$ 5 0 0 ▁billion . ▁One ▁month ▁after ▁passage , ▁the ▁administration ▁estimated ▁that ▁the ▁net ▁cost ▁of ▁the ▁program ▁over ▁the ▁period ▁between ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁( the ▁first ▁year ▁the ▁program ▁started ▁pay ing ▁benefits ) ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁would ▁be ▁$ 5 3 4 ▁billion . ▁As ▁of ▁February ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁the ▁project ed ▁net ▁cost ▁of ▁the ▁program ▁over ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁period ▁was ▁$ 5 4 9 . 2 ▁billion . ▁ ▁Neg oti ating ▁of ▁pres cription ▁drug ▁prices ▁Since ▁the ▁en act ment ▁of ▁Medic are ▁Pres cription ▁D rug , ▁Im prov ement , ▁and ▁Modern ization ▁Act ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁only ▁ins urance ▁companies ▁admin ister ing ▁Medic are ▁pres cription ▁drug ▁program , ▁not ▁Medic are , ▁have ▁the ▁legal ▁right ▁to ▁negoti ate ▁drug ▁prices ▁directly ▁from ▁drug ▁manufact ur ers . ▁The ▁Medic are ▁Pres cription ▁D rug ▁Act ▁express ly ▁prohib ited ▁Medic are ▁from ▁negoti ating ▁bulk ▁pres cription ▁drug ▁prices . ▁The ▁" don ut ▁hole " ▁provision ▁of ▁the ▁Pat ient ▁Prote ction ▁and ▁Aff ord able ▁Care ▁Act ▁was ▁an ▁attempt ▁to ▁correct ▁the ▁issue . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Cit iz ens ' ▁Health ▁Care ▁Working |
▁Group ▁ ▁Med ica id ▁ ▁Medic are ▁( Un ited ▁States ) ▁ ▁Medic are ▁Cat ast roph ic ▁Cover age ▁Act ▁of ▁ 1 9 8 8 , ▁previous ▁expansion , ▁repe aled ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁ ▁Medic are ▁dual ▁el ig ible ▁ ▁Medic are ▁Part ▁D ▁ ▁Medic are ▁Prom pt ▁Pay ▁Cor re ction ▁Act ▁ ▁National ▁ph arma ce ut ical s ▁policy ▁ ▁National ▁Qu ality ▁Can cer ▁Care ▁Dem on str ation ▁Project ▁Act ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁ ▁Ph arma ce ut ical ▁company ▁ ▁Ph arm ac ology ▁ ▁Pres cription ▁drug ▁prices ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁ ▁Rec overy ▁Aud it ▁Cont ractor ▁ ▁Thomas ▁A . ▁S cul ly ▁ ▁Zone ▁Program ▁Integr ity ▁Cont ractor ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Government ▁resources ▁▁ ▁Cent ers ▁for ▁Medic are ▁& ▁Med ica id ▁Services ▁( C MS ) ▁ ▁Medic are ▁Modern ization ▁Act ▁— ▁includes ▁PDF ▁file ▁of ▁the ▁actual ▁text ▁of ▁the ▁law . ▁ ▁Medic are . gov ▁— ▁the ▁official ▁website ▁for ▁people ▁with ▁Medic are ▁ ▁Medic are ▁Modern ization ▁Act ▁at ▁Medic are . gov ▁ ▁Pres cription ▁D rug ▁Cover age ▁home page ▁at ▁Medic are . gov ▁— ▁a ▁central ▁location ▁for ▁Medic are ' s ▁web - based ▁information ▁about ▁the ▁Part ▁D ▁benefit ▁ ▁En roll ▁in ▁a ▁Medic are ▁Pres cription ▁D rug ▁Plan ▁at ▁Medic are . gov ▁— ▁the ▁web - based ▁tool |
▁for ▁en rolling ▁online ▁in ▁a ▁Part ▁D ▁plan ▁ ▁Medic are ▁Plan ▁Cho ices ▁at ▁Medic are . gov ▁— ▁basic ▁information ▁about ▁plan ▁choices ▁for ▁Medic are ▁benef ici aries , ▁including ▁Medic are ▁Adv antage ▁Pl ans ▁ ▁Medic are ▁Personal ▁Plan ▁F inder ▁at ▁Medic are . gov ▁— ▁more ▁detailed ▁information ▁about ▁Medic are ▁Adv antage ▁Pl ans ; ▁includes ▁ability ▁to ▁do ▁tail ored ▁searches ▁based ▁on ▁specified ▁criteria ▁ ▁Land s cape ▁of ▁plans ▁— ▁state - by - state ▁break down ▁of ▁all ▁plans ▁available ▁an ▁area , ▁both ▁Stand - alone ▁Part ▁D ▁plans , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁Medic are ▁Adv antage ▁plans ▁ ▁Official ▁Medic are ▁publications ▁at ▁Medic are . gov ▁— ▁includes ▁official ▁publications ▁about ▁current ▁Medic are ▁benefits ▁ ▁Medic are ▁& ▁You ▁hand book ▁for ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁at ▁Medic are . gov ▁— ▁includes ▁information ▁about ▁current ▁Medic are ▁benefits ▁ ▁Information ▁about ▁the ▁ 1 - 8 0 0 - ME D IC A RE ▁hel pl ine ▁from ▁Medic are . gov ▁— ▁a ▁ 2 4 X 7 ▁to ll - free ▁number ▁where ▁anyone ▁can ▁call ▁with ▁questions ▁about ▁Medic are ▁ ▁News ▁articles ▁ ▁" The ▁Great ▁Society ▁Me ets ▁the ▁ 2 1 st ▁Century ", ▁by ▁Michael ▁Joh ns , ▁Orth op edic ▁Technology ▁Review , ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁ ▁Under ▁the ▁In flu ence " ▁- ▁ 6 0 ▁Min utes ▁special ▁on ▁pres |
cription ▁drug ▁lo bb y ists ' ▁influence ▁on ▁the ▁passage ▁of ▁the ▁Medic are ▁Bill ▁ ▁Other ▁resources ▁ ▁Read ▁Cong r essional ▁Research ▁Service ▁( CR S ) ▁Re ports ▁regarding ▁the ▁Medic are ▁Pres cription ▁D rug ▁Act ▁ ▁" M edic are ▁Q & A ▁Week ly ▁Column ", ▁The ▁Kaiser ▁Family ▁Foundation ▁ ▁http :// web archive . loc . gov / all / 2 0 0 9 0 8 1 1 0 4 1 8 5 2 / http :// www . ka is ern etwork . org / d aily _ re ports / rep _ index . cf m ? DR _ ID = 2 2 8 6 7 ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 3 ▁in ▁law ▁Category : M edic are ▁and ▁Med ica id ▁( Un ited ▁States ) ▁Category : Ph arma ce ut ical s ▁policy ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁federal ▁health ▁legisl ation ▁Category : 1 0 8 th ▁United ▁States ▁Congress ▁Category : Ph arm acy ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Pres iden cy ▁of ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush ▁ ▁ca : Ind ú st ria ▁far mac è ut ica ▁de : M edic are ▁( V ere in igte ▁Staaten ) ▁fr : Ind ust rie ▁ph arma ce ut ique <0x0A> </s> ▁Se ych elles ▁Medical ▁and ▁D ental ▁Association ▁( S MD A ) ▁ ▁is ▁a ▁registered ▁body ▁consisting ▁of ▁the ▁do ctors ▁and ▁dent ists ▁working ▁in ▁the ▁Republic ▁of |
▁Se ych elles . ▁Un like ▁the ▁Se ych elles ▁Medical ▁and ▁D ental ▁Council ▁which ▁has ▁been ▁formed ▁by ▁a ▁law , ▁the ▁Medical ▁Pract ition ers ▁and ▁D ent ists ▁Act , ▁ 1 9 9 4 , ▁and ▁which ▁regul ates ▁the ▁medical ▁and ▁dent al ▁profession , ▁the ▁Se ych elles ▁Medical ▁and ▁D ental ▁Association ▁focus es ▁more ▁on ▁the ▁career ▁and ▁so cio - prof essional ▁interests ▁of ▁do ctors ▁and ▁dent ists ▁in ▁Se ych elles . ▁In ▁reality , ▁it ▁is ▁a ▁trade ▁union ▁for ▁the ▁do ctors ▁and ▁dent ists . ▁Any ▁doctor ▁or ▁dent ist ▁in ▁Se ych elles ▁can ▁become ▁a ▁member ▁upon ▁payment ▁of ▁the ▁pres cribed ▁membership ▁fe es . ▁M emb ership ▁w ax es ▁and ▁w anes ▁and ▁w ax es ▁and ▁w anes ▁again ▁from ▁year ▁to ▁year . ▁ ▁Since ▁its ▁formation , ▁around ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁the ▁Se ych elles ▁Medical ▁and ▁D ental ▁Association ▁has ▁been ▁at ▁the ▁fore front ▁of ▁all ▁negoti ations ▁with ▁the ▁Government ▁to ▁improve ▁the ▁working ▁and ▁living ▁conditions ▁of ▁do ctors ▁and ▁dent ists ▁in ▁Se ych elles . ▁One ▁of ▁its ▁former ▁Chair man , ▁Dr ▁Patrick ▁Herm in ie , ▁is ▁now ▁the ▁Spe aker ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁Assembly ▁of ▁Se ych elles . ▁ ▁The ▁Se ych elles ▁Medical ▁and ▁D ental ▁Association ▁own s ▁the ▁Se ych elles ▁Medical ▁and ▁D ental ▁Journal . ▁Although ▁the ▁Journal ▁has ▁not ▁been ▁published |
▁for ▁several ▁years ▁now , ▁previous ▁ed itions ▁have ▁featured ▁sem inal ▁articles ▁on ▁ground - bre aking ▁research ▁in ▁Se ych elles . ▁E ff ort s ▁are ▁under way ▁to ▁rev ive ▁the ▁journal . ▁ ▁See ▁Se ych elles ▁Medical ▁and ▁D ental ▁Council . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Med ical ▁and ▁health ▁organis ations ▁based ▁in ▁the ▁Se ych elles <0x0A> </s> ▁Sol way ▁railway ▁station ▁is ▁a ▁sub urban ▁railway ▁station ▁serving ▁Sol way ▁and ▁the ▁southern ▁end ▁of ▁Master ton , ▁New ▁Zealand . ▁The ▁station ▁is ▁located ▁on ▁the ▁W air ar apa ▁Line , ▁ ▁north ▁of ▁ ▁and ▁ ▁south ▁of ▁. ▁The ▁W air ar apa ▁Connection ▁serves ▁the ▁station ▁several ▁times ▁daily ▁with ▁services ▁to ▁Well ington ▁and ▁Master ton . ▁The ▁station ▁has ▁a ▁single ▁track ▁served ▁by ▁a ▁four - car ▁platform ▁on ▁the ▁N ga um ut awa ▁Road ▁side . ▁ ▁As ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁W air ar apa ▁station ▁upgrade ▁programme ▁to ▁prepare ▁stations ▁for ▁the ▁SW - class ▁passenger ▁carri ages , ▁this ▁station ▁was ▁upgrad ed ▁between ▁ 1 4 ▁May ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁and ▁late ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁When ▁the ▁station ▁was ▁opened ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁line ▁to ▁Master ton ▁on ▁ 1 ▁November ▁ 1 8 8 0 ▁it ▁had ▁only ▁a ▁shelter ▁and ▁platform . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁originally ▁named ▁Kur up uni ▁and ▁was ▁located ▁south ▁of ▁Master ton . ▁ |
▁Later , ▁the ▁station ▁was ▁briefly ▁known ▁as ▁Pur ak au ▁between ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁and ▁ 1 9 1 2 ▁when ▁it ▁was ▁renamed ▁Sol way . ▁ ▁The ▁station ▁was ▁never ▁regarded ▁as ▁being ▁of ▁any ▁great ▁importance ▁but ▁did ▁also ▁handle ▁fre ight ▁until ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁with ▁customers ▁including ▁the ▁W air ar apa ▁Electric ▁Power ▁Board ▁and ▁a ▁fert il iser ▁company . ▁ ▁A ▁new ▁car ▁park ▁was ▁built ▁at ▁the ▁station ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁by ▁the ▁Master ton ▁District ▁Council ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁a ▁regional ▁programme ▁to ▁" En h ance ▁and ▁expand ▁urban ▁public ▁passenger ▁transport ▁facilities ▁and ▁services ". ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁it ▁was ▁proposed ▁that ▁the ▁historic ▁Class ▁ 6 ▁station ▁shelter ▁shed ▁at ▁Sol way ▁be ▁removed ▁to ▁a ▁f enced ▁yard ▁at ▁Carter ton ▁Station ▁to ▁make ▁way ▁for ▁a ▁new ▁shelter ▁and ▁the ▁platform ▁improvements . ▁ ▁After ▁concern ▁was ▁expressed ▁by ▁local ▁residents ▁the ▁plan ▁was ▁res c ind ed . ▁ ▁Foot notes ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Pass enger ▁tim et ables ▁from ▁Met link ▁and ▁T ran z ▁Metro . ▁ ▁Category : Master ton ▁Category : R ail ▁transport ▁in ▁Well ington ▁Category : Public ▁transport ▁in ▁the ▁Well ington ▁Region ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁the ▁W air ar apa ▁Category : R ail way ▁stations ▁in ▁New ▁Zealand ▁Category : R ail way ▁stations ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 0 |
<0x0A> </s> ▁Richard ▁Allen ▁Stu ver ud , ▁Jr . ▁( born ▁September ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 1 9 6 9 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁drum mer ▁from ▁Seattle , ▁Washington , ▁United ▁States . ▁Kn own ▁for ▁playing ▁in ▁several ▁bands ▁in ▁the ▁Seattle ▁scene , ▁his ▁first ▁was ▁the ▁punk ▁rock ▁band ▁The ▁Fast back s . ▁Through ▁the ▁mid - 9 0 s , ▁Stu ver ud ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁bands ▁Three ▁Fish ▁and ▁T res ▁M ts ., ▁both ▁side ▁projects ▁of ▁Pear l ▁Jam ▁bass ist , ▁Jeff ▁A ment . ▁Three ▁Fish ▁released ▁the ▁albums ▁Three ▁Fish ▁( 1 9 9 6 ) ▁and ▁The ▁Qu iet ▁Table ▁( 1 9 9 9 ), ▁through ▁Ep ic ▁Records . ▁The ▁album ▁T res ▁M ts . ▁( Three ▁Mountains ), ▁with ▁Doug ▁P inn ick ▁of ▁King ' s ▁X ▁and ▁guest ▁guitar ist ▁Mike ▁McC ready , ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁Pear l ▁Jam ' s ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁box ▁set , ▁V ital ogy , ▁includes ▁the ▁previously - un re leased ▁demo ▁version ▁of ▁ ▁" Nothing man " ▁with ▁Stu ver ud ▁on ▁drums . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁he ▁worked ▁again ▁with ▁Jeff ▁A ment , ▁this ▁time ▁with ▁NY C ▁singer - song writer , ▁Joseph ▁Arthur , ▁to ▁form ▁the ▁band , ▁R ND M . ▁They ▁released ▁their ▁debut ▁album , ▁Act s ▁( 2 0 1 |
2 ) ▁and ▁followed ▁up ▁with ▁Ghost ▁R iding ▁( 2 0 1 6 ). ▁Stu ver ud ▁has ▁collabor ated ▁with ▁A ment ▁on ▁his ▁solo ▁albums , ▁including ▁T one ▁( 2 0 0 8 ) ▁and ▁While ▁my ▁Heart ▁Be ats ▁( 2 0 1 2 ). ▁Stu ver ud ▁is ▁also ▁on ▁drums ▁for ▁A ment ' s ▁third ▁solo ▁album , ▁Heaven / H ell ( 2 0 1 8 ). ▁ ▁A ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Seattle ▁band ▁War ▁Bab ies , ▁he ▁also ▁played ▁in ▁Su ic ide ▁Squad , ▁the ▁side ▁project ▁of ▁the ▁Brad ▁S ins el ▁of ▁T K O ▁and ▁for ▁a ▁short ▁time ▁in ▁the ▁power ▁metal ▁band , ▁Fif th ▁Angel , ▁appearing ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁video ▁for ▁the ▁song , ▁" Time ▁Will ▁Tell ." ▁He ▁played ▁in ▁several ▁other ▁bands ▁in ▁Seattle , ▁including ▁the ▁cover ▁band , ▁Lu v . ▁Co ▁( with ▁Mother ▁Love ▁B one ▁and ▁War ▁Bab ies ▁members ), ▁and ▁Bl ind ▁Hor se , ▁which ▁featured ▁Bruce ▁Fair we ather , ▁ex - gu itar ist ▁of ▁Mother ▁Love ▁B one ▁and ▁bass ▁player ▁in ▁Love ▁B atter y . ▁He ▁later ▁joined ▁the ▁Port land ▁band , ▁Pil ot , ▁and ▁released ▁the ▁album , ▁Str anger ' s ▁W alt z , ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 . ▁ ▁Since ▁leaving ▁Seattle , ▁Stu ver ud ▁has ▁recorded ▁and ▁tou red ▁intern ation ally ▁with ▁South |
- A fr ican ▁artist , ▁Rob bi ▁Rob b ▁in ▁Tri be ▁After ▁Tri be , ▁Nash ▁K ato ▁of ▁Ur ge ▁Over kill , ▁U . K . ▁artists , ▁Paul ▁New some ▁and ▁Pr oud ▁Mary , ▁and ▁the ▁NY C ▁band , ▁White ▁Light ▁Motor cade . ▁His ▁vers at ility ▁on ▁drums ▁land ed ▁him ▁national ▁t ours ▁with ▁Chicago ▁Blues ▁man , ▁B ark in ' ▁Bill ▁Smith ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁Nash ville ' s ▁Gary ▁All an . ▁Stu ver ud ▁also ▁continued ▁to ▁collabor ate ▁with ▁Rob bi ▁Rob b , ▁contrib uting ▁to ▁the ▁Tri be ▁After ▁Tri be ▁albums , ▁M . O . A . B . ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁and ▁Pear ls ▁Before ▁Sw ine ▁( 1 9 9 7 ) ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁Rob b ' s ▁ 3 rd ▁Ear ▁Exper ience ▁albums , ▁St oned ▁Gold ▁( 2 0 1 7 ) ▁and ▁St ones ▁of ▁a ▁Fe ather ▁( 2 0 1 6 ). ▁ ▁He ▁lives ▁in ▁Oak land , ▁California ▁where ▁he ▁has ▁been ▁writing , ▁arr anging ▁and ▁producing ▁songs . ▁The ▁ 7 " ▁vin yl , ▁ ▁" Not ▁Af raid / Put ▁your ▁G uns ▁Down " ▁written ▁by ▁Stu ver ud ▁in ▁response ▁to ▁the ▁Paris ▁attacks ▁and ▁against ▁gun ▁violence ▁ ▁was ▁produced ▁by ▁A ment ▁and ▁released ▁by ▁Mon key ▁W rench ▁Records ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁He ▁plays ▁with ▁the ▁Oak |
land ▁bands , ▁RE Q ' D ▁and ▁S low ▁Ph ase ▁and ▁is ▁currently ▁collabor ating ▁with ▁ly ric ist , ▁D erek ▁McC ul lo ch ▁on ▁a ▁record ▁to ▁be ▁released ▁in ▁ 2 0 2 0 . ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁Singles ▁Richard ▁Stu ver ud , ▁Not ▁Af raid / Put ▁your ▁G uns ▁Down , ▁Mon key ▁W rench ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁R ND M , ▁Modern ▁Times , ▁Mon key ▁W rench ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁ ▁Albums ▁RE Q ' D , ▁Fall ▁in ▁Love ▁on ▁H ate ▁Street , ▁Wonder T aker , ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁Jeff ▁A ment , ▁Heaven / H ell , ▁Mon key ▁W rench ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁ 3 rd ▁Ear ▁Exper ience , ▁St oned ▁Gold , ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁R ND M , ▁Ghost ▁R iding , ▁Mon key ▁W rench ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁ 3 rd ▁Ear ▁Exper ience , ▁St ones ▁of ▁a ▁Fe ather , ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁R ND M , ▁Act s , ▁Mon key ▁W rench ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Jeff ▁A ment , ▁While ▁My ▁Heart ▁Still ▁Be ats , ▁Mon key ▁W rench ▁Records ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁T res ▁M ts , ▁T res ▁M ts , ▁Mon key ▁W rench ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁The ▁Rich ards , ▁Dark ▁St |
uff ▁Blues , ▁Josh ua ▁Tree ▁Records ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Pr oud ▁Mary , ▁D ust ▁and ▁Diam onds , ▁i - t unes ▁release ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁Jeff ▁A ment , ▁T one , ▁Ten ▁Club ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁Tri be ▁after ▁Tri be , ▁m . o . a . b ., ▁R ode ost ar ▁Records ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Paul ▁New some , ▁Electric ▁& ▁Pal ms , ▁i - t unes ▁release , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁White ▁Light ▁Motor cade , ▁Take ▁Me ▁to ▁your ▁Party , ▁Fab T one ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁The ▁Tr ouble ▁with ▁S ween ey , ▁I ▁Know ▁you ▁Dest roy , ▁B T ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁Nash ▁K ato , ▁Deb ut ante , ▁Lo ose ▁Gro ove ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁Three ▁Fish , ▁Qu ite ▁Table , ▁Ep ic ▁Records , ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁The ▁Return ables , ▁The ▁Return ables , ▁ind ie ▁release , ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁Tri be ▁after ▁Tri be , ▁Pear ls ▁before ▁Sw ine , ▁Inter cord ▁Records , ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁Three ▁Fish , ▁Three ▁Fish , ▁Ep ic ▁Records , ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁Pil ot , ▁Str anger ' s ▁W alt z , ▁Mercur y ▁Records , ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁Pil ot , ▁When ▁the ▁Day ▁has ▁Bro ken |
, ▁T K ▁Records , ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁Laz y ▁Susan , ▁S ink , ▁Warner ▁Chap el ▁Music , ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁War ▁Bab ies , ▁War ▁Bab ies , ▁Columbia ▁Records , ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁Su ic ide ▁Squad , ▁Su ic ide ▁Squad , ▁Music ▁for ▁Nations , ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁ ▁The ▁Fast back s , ▁... and ▁his ▁Orchestra , ▁Pop L l ama ▁Records , ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁The ▁Bomb ard iers , ▁Fight ▁Back , ▁Green ▁Mon key ▁Records , ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁The ▁Bomb ard iers , ▁Search ▁and ▁En jo y , ▁Option ▁to ▁Burn , ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁ ▁EP s ▁The ▁Fast back s , ▁Every day ▁is ▁Saturday , ▁No ▁Th rees , ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁The ▁Fast back s , ▁Fast back s ▁Play ▁Five ▁of ▁Their ▁F avor ites , ▁No ▁Th rees , ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Inter view ▁on ▁SI RI US ▁Radio ▁Inter view ▁on ▁Billboard ▁Magazine ▁Inter view ▁on ▁Red ▁Vel vet ▁Media ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Mus icians ▁from ▁Washington ▁( state ) ▁Category : American ▁rock ▁drum mers ▁Category : Al tern ative ▁metal ▁mus icians ▁Category : American ▁alternative ▁rock ▁drum mers ▁Category : Gr unge ▁mus icians ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁drum mers ▁Category : American ▁male ▁drum mers ▁Category |
: R ND M ▁members ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁male ▁mus icians ▁Category : 1 9 6 9 ▁birth s <0x0A> </s> ▁Ko enig ia ▁we y rich ii ▁( syn onym ▁Pers ic aria ▁we y rich ii ), ▁the ▁Chinese ▁kn ot we ed ▁or ▁W ey rich ' s ▁kn ot we ed , ▁is ▁a ▁large , ▁per enn ial , ▁rh iz om at ous ▁her b ▁native ▁to ▁East ▁Asia . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Online ▁Atlas ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁& ▁Irish ▁Flora ▁entry ▁ ▁Category : Pol yg ono ide ae <0x0A> </s> ▁Amer ila ▁e ugen ia ▁is ▁a ▁moth ▁of ▁the ▁sub family ▁Ar ct i inae . ▁It ▁was ▁described ▁by ▁Johan ▁Christian ▁Fab r ici us ▁in ▁ 1 7 9 4 . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁China ▁( e astern ▁Tib et ), ▁Pakistan ▁( Kar achi ), ▁central ▁and ▁southern ▁India ▁and ▁Sri - L anka . ▁ ▁Sub species ▁Amer ila ▁e ugen ia ▁e ugen ia ▁( Ch ina : ▁Tib et , ▁Pakistan : ▁Kar achi , ▁central ▁and ▁southern ▁India ) ▁Amer ila ▁e ugen ia ▁mo ore i ▁( R oth sch ild , ▁ 1 9 1 4 ) ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁, ▁ 2 0 1 0 : ▁T iger - m oth s ▁of ▁E uras ia ▁( L ep id optera , ▁Ar ct i idae ) ▁( N y ct emer ini ▁by ▁). ▁Neue ▁Ent om |
ologische ▁Nach richt en ▁ 6 5 : ▁ 1 - 1 0 6 , ▁Mark t le uth en . ▁ ▁, ▁ 1 7 9 4 : ▁Ent om ologia ▁System atica ▁em end ata ▁et ▁au ct a . ▁Sec und um ▁classes , ▁ord ines , ▁gener a , ▁species ▁ad ject is ▁syn onym is , ▁loc is , ▁observation ibus , ▁description ibus ▁III ▁( II ): ▁ 3 4 9 ▁pp ., ▁H af nia e . ▁ ▁, ▁ 1 8 8 4 : ▁Descri ptions ▁of ▁new ▁species ▁of ▁Indian ▁Le pid optera - H eter oc era . ▁The ▁Trans actions ▁of ▁the ▁Ent om ological ▁Society ▁of ▁London ▁ 1 8 8 4 : ▁ 3 5 5 - 3 7 6 , ▁London . ▁ ▁Category : M oth s ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 7 9 4 ▁Category : Amer il ini ▁Category : M oth s ▁of ▁Asia <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Early ▁D ete ction ▁Research ▁Network ▁( ED R N ) ▁is ▁a ▁collaboration ▁led ▁by ▁the ▁National ▁Can cer ▁Institute ▁( N CI ) ▁focused ▁on ▁the ▁discovery ▁of ▁cancer ▁bi om ark ers . ▁The ▁effort , ▁started ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁includes ▁both ▁principal ▁investig ators ▁and ▁associate ▁members ▁from ▁leading ▁research ▁institutions ▁across ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁ ▁The ▁object ives ▁of ▁E DR N ▁include : ▁▁▁ ▁Develop ing ▁and ▁testing ▁prom ising ▁bi om ark ers ▁and ▁techn ologies ▁to |
▁obtain ▁pre lim inary ▁information ▁to ▁guide ▁further ▁testing ; ▁▁▁ ▁E valu ating ▁prom ising , ▁analyt ically ▁proven ▁bi om ark ers ▁and ▁techn ologies , ▁such ▁as ▁measures ▁of ▁accuracy , ▁sens itivity , ▁specific ity ▁and , ▁when ▁possible , ▁as ▁potential ▁predict ors ▁of ▁out comes ▁or ▁sur rog ate ▁end points ▁for ▁clin ical ▁tri als ; ▁▁▁ ▁Anal yz ing ▁bi om ark ers ▁and ▁their ▁expression ▁patterns ▁to ▁serve ▁as ▁background ▁for ▁large , ▁definit ive ▁validation ▁studies ; ▁▁▁ ▁Coll abor ating ▁with ▁academic ▁and ▁industrial ▁leaders ▁to ▁develop ▁high - through put , ▁sensitive ▁ass ay ▁methods ; ▁▁▁ ▁Con duct ing ▁early ▁phases ▁of ▁clin ical ▁and ▁ep ide mi ological ▁bi om ark er ▁studies ; ▁and ▁▁▁ ▁Enc ou rag ing ▁collaboration ▁and ▁dis sem ination ▁of ▁information ▁to ▁ensure ▁progress ▁and ▁avoid ▁fragment ation ▁of ▁effort . ▁ ▁Since ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁E DR N ▁has ▁established ▁a ▁national ▁infrastr ucture ▁to ▁support ▁validation ▁of ▁cancer ▁bi om ark ers ▁through ▁innov ative ▁research ▁and ▁technology ▁approaches . ▁ ▁E DR N ▁supports ▁validation ▁of ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁prom ising ▁prote omic ▁and ▁genom ic ▁markers ▁evalu ating ▁their ▁results ▁for ▁continued ▁research . ▁ ▁The ▁bi om ark ers ▁must ▁be ▁reliable ▁and ▁repeat able ▁in ▁testing ; ▁highly ▁sensitive ▁and ▁specific ; ▁quant itative ; ▁readily ▁obtained ▁by ▁non - in vas ive ▁methods ; ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁caus al ▁path way ▁for |
▁disease ; ▁capable ▁of ▁being ▁mod ulated ▁by ▁the ▁chem op re vent ive ▁agent ; ▁and ▁have ▁high ▁predict ive ▁value ▁for ▁clin ical ▁disease . ▁ ▁The ▁E DR N ▁is ▁organized ▁to ▁perform ▁research ▁around ▁specific ▁organ ▁sites . ▁ ▁Research ▁teams ▁within ▁and ▁outside ▁E DR N ▁are ▁established ▁to ▁develop ▁protocol s ▁of ▁study ▁around ▁each ▁of ▁these ▁organ ▁sites . ▁Within ▁the ▁E DR N , ▁collabor ations ▁are ▁established ▁so ▁research ers ▁involved ▁in ▁specific ▁org ans ▁can ▁work ▁together ▁and ▁study ▁results . ▁ ▁These ▁organ ▁groups ▁include ▁breast ▁and ▁gy ne colog ic ▁can cers , ▁Col ore ct al ▁and ▁other ▁g astro int est inal ▁can cers , ▁L ung ▁and ▁upper ▁aer od ig est ive ▁can cers , ▁pro state ▁and ▁other ▁u ro logic ▁can cers . ▁ ▁The ▁E DR N ▁also ▁has ▁been ▁a ▁pione er ▁in ▁the ▁development ▁of ▁a ▁national ▁inform at ics ▁infrastr ucture ▁to ▁support ▁cancer ▁bi om ark er ▁research . ▁ ▁By ▁lever aging ▁technology ▁development ▁for ▁planet ary ▁science ▁at ▁NASA ' s ▁Jet ▁Prop ulsion ▁Labor atory , ▁the ▁E DR N ▁has ▁been ▁able ▁to ▁develop ▁and ▁deploy ▁an ▁infrastr ucture ▁to ▁support ▁data ▁sharing , ▁knowledge ▁management ▁and ▁collabor ate ▁research . ▁ ▁The ▁inform at ics ▁activities ▁within ▁E DR N ▁are ▁led ▁by ▁the ▁ ▁In format ics ▁Center ▁at ▁NASA ▁Jet ▁Prop ulsion ▁Labor atory , ▁Fred ▁H utch inson ▁Can cer ▁Research ▁Center |
, ▁and ▁D art mouth ▁Medical ▁School . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁http :// ed rn . n ci . nih . gov ▁ ▁E DR N ▁ 4 th ▁Report ▁ ▁Category : Bi ological ▁databases ▁ ▁z h : <0xE7> <0x99> <0x8C> <0xE7> <0x97> <0x87> <0xE6> <0x97> <0xA9> 期 <0xE6> <0xA3> <0x80> 测 研 究 网 <0x0A> </s> ▁G enn ady ▁Ivan ov ich ▁Ne vel sko y ▁( ; ▁ ▁in ▁D rak ino , ▁now ▁in ▁ ▁Sol ig al ich sky ▁District , ▁Kost rom a ▁O blast – ▁ ▁in ▁St . P eters burg ) ▁was ▁a ▁Russian ▁navig ator . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 4 8 ▁Ne vel sko y ▁set ▁out ▁in ▁command ▁of ▁what ▁became ▁the ▁ ▁to ▁the ▁area ▁of ▁the ▁present - day ▁Russian ▁Far ▁East , ▁expl oring ▁Sak hal in ▁and ▁the ▁out let ▁of ▁the ▁Am ur ▁River . ▁He ▁proved ▁that ▁the ▁Stra it ▁of ▁T art ary ▁was ▁not ▁a ▁g ulf , ▁but ▁indeed ▁a ▁stra it , ▁connected ▁to ▁Am ur ' s ▁est u ary ▁by ▁a ▁narrow ▁section ▁( l ater ▁called ▁Ne vel sko y ▁Stra it ). ▁On ▁ 1 3 ▁August ▁ 1 8 5 0 ▁he ▁founded ▁Nikol ay ev sk - on - Am ur , ▁the ▁first ▁Russian ▁settlement ▁in ▁the ▁region . ▁ ▁Not ▁knowing ▁of ▁the ▁work ▁of ▁the ▁Japanese ▁navig ator ▁M ami ya ▁R in z ō , ▁who |
▁had ▁expl ored ▁the ▁same ▁area ▁forty ▁years ▁earlier , ▁the ▁Rus si ans ▁took ▁Ne vel sko y ' s ▁report ▁as ▁the ▁first ▁proof ▁that ▁Sak hal in ▁is ▁indeed ▁an ▁island . ▁They ▁renamed ▁the ▁G ulf ▁of ▁T art ary ▁as ▁the ▁Stra it ▁of ▁T art ary , ▁and ▁named ▁the ▁northern most , ▁narrow est ▁section ▁of ▁the ▁stra it , ▁the ▁Stra it ▁of ▁Ne vel sko y , ▁in ▁the ▁captain ' s ▁honour . ▁It ▁connect s ▁the ▁stra it ' s ▁main ▁body ▁( former ly ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁G ulf ▁of ▁T art ary ) ▁with ▁the ▁Am ur ▁Lim an ▁( Am ur ▁River ▁est u ary ). ▁ ▁Memory ▁The ▁following ▁entities ▁are ▁named ▁after ▁Ne vel sko y : ▁ ▁The ▁ ▁G ulf ▁and ▁the ▁Stra it ▁of ▁the ▁Far ▁East , ▁the ▁city ▁Ne vel sk oi ▁in ▁the ▁Sak hal in ▁O blast , ▁a ▁street ▁in ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Y uz h no - S ak hal in sk , ▁K holm sk ▁( and ▁in ▁other ▁cities ▁of ▁the ▁Sah . ▁area ), ▁Nov os ib ir sk , ▁village ▁W r ang ell ▁N akh od ka ▁and ▁several ▁other ▁places . ▁▁ ▁Mon uments ▁in ▁Nik ola ev sk - on - Am ur , ▁as ▁the ▁founder ▁of ▁the ▁city . ▁▁ ▁The ▁passenger ▁ship ▁' ( Project ▁ 8 6 0 )' ▁Am ur ▁River ▁Sh ipping ▁Company . ▁▁ |
▁The ▁Mar itime ▁State ▁University ▁in ▁Vlad iv ost ok . ▁▁ ▁The ▁Ne vel sk oi ▁N aut ical ▁School , ▁K holm sk . ▁▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 7 , ▁the ▁Russian ▁Y acht ▁Admir al ▁Ne vel sk oi , ▁« А д ми рал ▁Не ве ль ской », ▁, ▁was ▁found ▁in ▁the ▁l ago on ▁of ▁Rod rig ues ▁Island ▁after ▁a ▁two ▁years ▁crew - less ▁voyage . ▁ ▁The ▁y acht ▁belonged ▁formerly ▁to ▁the ▁Mar itime ▁State ▁University ▁in ▁Vlad iv ost ok ▁. ▁It ▁was ▁officially ▁given ▁to ▁Honor able ▁Bernard ▁Eric ▁Ty ph is ▁D eg ty aren ko ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁by ▁the ▁Government ▁of ▁Russia ▁and ▁declared ▁a ▁Mar itime ▁Museum . ▁According ▁to ▁exper ts ▁it ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁expensive ▁y acht ▁of ▁the ▁world ▁in ▁its ▁category ▁due ▁to ▁its ▁historical ▁value ▁reaching ▁several ▁millions ▁US ▁dollars . ▁▁▁ ▁Plan es ▁of ▁the ▁Russian ▁air line ▁Aer of lot ▁▁ ▁Since ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁the ▁Ivan ovo - V oz nes ensk ▁sea ▁cad et ▁corps ▁has ▁been ▁named ▁after ▁Ne vel sko y . ▁▁ ▁On ▁ 2 5 . 0 7 . 2 0 1 1 , ▁the ▁name ▁" Ad mir al ▁Ne vel sko y " ▁is ▁a ▁large ▁landing ▁ship ▁project ▁ 7 7 5 ▁( P AC ). ▁ ▁Memorial s : ▁ ▁Until ▁the ▁mid - 1 9 9 0 s |
▁there ▁was ▁a ▁monument ▁of ▁Ne vel sko y ▁in ▁K hab ar ov sk . ▁During ▁the ▁night ▁of ▁ 1 7 ▁to ▁ 1 8 ▁May ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁the ▁monument ▁in ▁Central ▁Park ▁of ▁Culture ▁and ▁Rest ▁of ▁K hab ar ov sk ▁was ▁destroyed ▁by ▁min ors . ▁The ▁sculpt ure ▁was ▁dis m ant led ▁for ▁reconst ruction ▁and ▁has ▁not ▁been ▁restored . ▁▁ ▁July ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁in ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Ir k ut sk , ▁on ▁the ▁wall ▁of ▁Holy ▁Cross ▁Church ▁( wed ding ▁place ▁G enn ady ▁Ne vel sk oi ▁and ▁Catherine ▁Y el chan in ova ) ▁was ▁a ▁mem orial ▁pla que . ▁The ▁idea ▁belongs ▁to ▁the ▁installation ▁of ▁Ir k ut sk ▁poet ▁and ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Board ▁of ▁Navy ▁veter ans ▁Ir k ut sk ▁G enn ady ▁Ha ide e . ▁▁ ▁The ▁monument ▁in ▁the ▁town ▁of ▁K ors akov ▁Sak hal in ▁O blast . ▁Open ed ▁in ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 1 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 8 7 6 ▁death s ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Sol ig al ich sky ▁District ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Kost rom a ▁Governor ate ▁Category : Im per ial ▁Russian ▁expl or ers ▁Category : Ex pl or ers ▁of ▁Asia ▁Category : Russ ian ▁city ▁found ers ▁Category : 1 9 th - century |
▁Russian ▁people <0x0A> </s> ▁James on iella ▁und ul ifolia , ▁the ▁mar sh ▁f lap wort , ▁ ▁or ▁mar sh ▁ear wort , ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁li ver wort ▁in ▁the ▁Jung ermann ia ceae ▁family . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁Austria , ▁China , ▁the ▁Czech ▁Republic , ▁Den mark , ▁Finland , ▁France , ▁Germany , ▁Green land , ▁North ▁Korea , ▁Norway , ▁Poland , ▁Russia , ▁Sweden , ▁Switzerland , ▁and ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom . ▁Its ▁natural ▁habitat ▁is ▁sw amps . ▁It ▁is ▁threatened ▁by ▁habitat ▁loss . ▁ ▁S ources ▁▁▁ ▁Bry oph y te ▁Special ist ▁Group ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁ ▁James on iella ▁und ul ifolia . ▁▁▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁IU CN ▁Red ▁List ▁of ▁Th re aten ed ▁Species . ▁▁ ▁Down loaded ▁on ▁ 2 2 ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁ ▁Category : J ung ermann ial es ▁Category : V ul ner able ▁plants ▁Category : Fl ora ▁of ▁Europe ▁Category : Fl ora ▁of ▁Asia ▁Category : End anger ed ▁species ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁Is les ▁Category : T ax onomy ▁articles ▁created ▁by ▁Pol bot <0x0A> </s> ▁Boy ish ▁Story ▁is ▁the ▁fifth ▁studio ▁album ▁by ▁South ▁Korean ▁girl ▁group ▁Baby ▁V . O . X . ▁It ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁June ▁ 4 , ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁by ▁DR ▁Music . ▁The ▁album ▁sold ▁about ▁ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁copies ▁in |
▁South ▁Korea . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁▁ ▁Int ro ▁ ▁Game ▁Over ▁▁ 인 형 ▁( D oll s ) ▁▁ 내 ▁ 사 랑 이 기 를 ▁( H ope ▁You ▁W ere ▁My ▁Love ) ▁ ▁C ut ▁ ▁L ucky ▁ 7 ▁▁ 부 디 ▁▁ 가 까 이 ▁ ▁Come ▁to ▁Me ▁▁ ▁To ▁Angel ▁ ▁P uzz le ▁ ▁The ▁One ▁ ▁Go ▁Go , ▁No ▁No , ▁So ▁So ▁▁ 마 지 막 ▁ 선 물 ▁ ▁Game ▁over ▁( Mr ) ▁ ▁Out ro ▁ ▁M embers ▁during ▁this ▁release ▁ ▁Kim ▁E - Z ▁Sh im ▁E un - J in ▁Kan ▁Mi - Y oun ▁Y oon ▁E un - H ye ▁Lee ▁He e - J in ▁ ▁Category : B aby ▁V . O . X . ▁albums ▁Category : 2 0 0 1 ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁K ras no znam ensk ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁closed ▁town ▁in ▁Moscow ▁O blast , ▁Russia . ▁Population : ▁▁ ▁It ▁was ▁previously ▁known ▁as ▁Gol its yn o - 2 ▁( until ▁ 1 9 9 4 ). ▁ ▁History ▁It ▁was ▁granted ▁town ▁status ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 1 . ▁It ▁was ▁known ▁until ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁as ▁Gol its yn o - 2 ▁( ). ▁ ▁Administr ative ▁and ▁municipal ▁status ▁Within ▁the ▁framework ▁of ▁administrative ▁divisions , ▁it ▁is ▁incorpor ated ▁as ▁the ▁closed ▁administrative - ter rit orial ▁formation ▁of ▁K ras no znam ensk — an |
▁administrative ▁unit ▁with ▁the ▁status ▁equal ▁to ▁that ▁of ▁the ▁districts . ▁As ▁a ▁municipal ▁division , ▁the ▁closed ▁administrative - ter rit orial ▁formation ▁of ▁K ras no znam ensk ▁is ▁incorpor ated ▁as ▁K ras no znam ensk ▁Urban ▁Ok rug . ▁ ▁Military ▁The ▁town ▁hosts ▁a ▁reserve ▁mission ▁control ▁center ▁and ▁a ▁primary ▁mission ▁control ▁center ▁for ▁military ▁sat ell ites , ▁the ▁Tit ov ▁Main ▁Test ▁and ▁Space ▁Systems ▁Control ▁Center ▁( compare ▁the ▁United ▁States ' ▁J oint ▁Function al ▁Component ▁Command ▁for ▁Space ▁and ▁Global ▁St rike ), ▁which ▁is ▁reflected ▁in ▁its ▁coat ▁of ▁arms . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁S ources ▁ ▁Category : C ities ▁and ▁towns ▁in ▁Moscow ▁O blast ▁Category : Cl osed ▁cities ▁Category : N au k og rad s <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁B ride well ▁was ▁a ▁municipal ▁prison ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 7 6 8 ▁on ▁the ▁site ▁now ▁occupied ▁by ▁City ▁Hall ▁Park ▁in ▁the ▁C iv ic ▁Center ▁neighborhood ▁of ▁Manh attan , ▁New ▁York ▁City . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁Oxford ▁English ▁Dictionary , ▁B ride well ▁is ▁a ▁common ▁English ▁n oun ▁referred ▁both ▁to ▁a ▁ga ol ▁in ▁which ▁prisoners ▁were ▁held , ▁or ▁a ▁work house ▁to ▁which ▁they ▁were ▁conf ined . ▁ ▁The ▁term ▁was ▁used ▁for ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁j ails ▁in ▁the ▁Th ir teen ▁Col on ies . ▁▁ ▁Const ruction ▁on ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁B ride well ▁began ▁in ▁ 1 7 6 |
8 , ▁although ▁the ▁building ▁was ▁not ▁completed ▁until ▁after ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁Revolution ary ▁War . ▁Even ▁though ▁it ▁was ▁incomplete , ▁the ▁British ▁used ▁the ▁j ail ▁to ▁house ▁prisoners ▁of ▁war ▁during ▁the ▁Revolution ary ▁War . ▁ ▁It ▁stood ▁until ▁it ▁was ▁replaced ▁by ▁The ▁T omb s ▁in ▁ 1 8 3 8 ; ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁dressed ▁stone ▁blocks ▁from ▁the ▁B ride well ▁were ▁used ▁to ▁construct ▁The ▁T omb s . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : J ails ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁Category : 1 7 6 8 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁Category : G overn ment ▁buildings ▁in ▁Manh attan ▁Category : D em ol ished ▁buildings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Manh attan ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 7 6 8 ▁Category : C iv ic ▁Center , ▁Manh attan <0x0A> </s> ▁CO MS A ▁Rail ▁Transport ▁is ▁a ▁subs idi ary ▁of ▁the ▁CO MS A ▁EM TE ▁Group , ▁was ▁created ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁by ▁Gru po ▁CO MS A ▁to ▁provide ▁compreh ensive ▁log istics ▁services , ▁ ▁rail ▁fre ight ▁and ▁passenger . ▁It ▁is ▁to ▁be ▁re brand ed ▁Capt rain ▁España ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁ ▁History ▁CO MS A ▁Rail ▁Transport ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁to ▁provide ▁rail ▁services , ▁including ▁fre ight , ▁passenger ▁and ▁construction ▁trains , ▁locomot ive ▁h ire ▁for ▁rail ▁construction ▁and ▁other ▁related ▁services |
▁including ▁sid ings ▁and ▁terminal s . ▁ ▁In ▁September ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁CO MS A ▁became ▁the ▁first ▁private ▁rail ▁company ▁to ▁obtain ▁a ▁license ▁to ▁operate ▁on ▁the ▁Spanish ▁railway ▁network , ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁a ▁safety ▁certificate ▁for ▁operations ▁was ▁obtained ▁and ▁the ▁company ▁began ▁operating ▁fre ight ▁trains ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁ ▁The ▁company ▁became ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁CO MS A ▁EM TE ▁group ▁on ▁the ▁mer ger ▁in ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁of ▁Gru po ▁CO MS A ▁and ▁Em te ▁SA ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁the ▁company ▁operated ▁over ▁ 1 0 0 0 ▁fre ight ▁trains , ▁including ▁ 3 7 5 ▁autom ot ive ▁part ▁trains ▁for ▁SE AT ▁in ▁Mart or ell , ▁and ▁coal ▁trains ▁from ▁sea ▁ports ▁to ▁a ▁power ▁plant ▁in ▁Pon fer r ada , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁supply ▁locomot ives ▁for ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁the ▁Madrid – Le v ante ▁high - speed ▁rail ▁line . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁SN CF ▁Log istics ▁purchased ▁a ▁ 2 5 % ▁share ▁in ▁CO MS A ▁Rail ▁Transport . ▁In ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁SN CF ▁Log istics ▁purchased ▁the ▁remaining ▁ 7 5 % ▁with ▁the ▁business ▁to ▁be ▁re brand ed ▁Capt rain ▁España . ▁ ▁International ▁co operation ▁▁▁ 2 0 0 5 : ▁Found ing ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁( now ▁def unct ) ▁European ▁Bull s |
▁International ▁Rail fre ight ▁Alliance ▁▁ 2 0 0 6 : ▁fer ▁Pol ska ▁J oint ▁vent ure ▁with ▁Rail 4 Ch em ▁▁ 2 0 0 9 : ▁In ▁association ▁with ▁Portuguese ▁rail ▁company ▁Tak argo ▁Rail ▁a ▁joint ▁vent ure ▁I ber c argo ▁Rail ▁oper ates ▁services ▁between ▁Spain ▁and ▁Portugal . ▁▁ 2 0 1 3 : ▁SN CF - Ge od is ▁and ▁CO MS A ▁Rail ▁Transport ▁sign ▁a ▁co operation ▁agreement ▁on ▁developing ▁rail ▁fre ight ▁between ▁I ber ia , ▁France , ▁and ▁Central ▁Europe . ▁ ▁Rol ling ▁stock ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁the ▁company ▁oper ates ▁three ▁Class ▁ 3 3 5 ▁Euro ▁ 4 0 0 0 , ▁two ▁Class ▁ 3 1 7 ▁G 1 7 0 0 ▁and ▁two ▁Class ▁ 3 1 2 ▁M Z ▁III ▁locomot ives ▁( ex - D SB ▁M Z ) ▁dies el ▁locomot ives , ▁and ▁ 1 8 ▁Elect ro put ere ▁L DE 2 1 0 0 ▁dies el ▁locomot ives . ▁Three ▁Class ▁ 2 5 3 ▁T RA XX ▁DC ▁locomot ives ▁were ▁also ▁delivery ▁in ▁October ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : R ail way ▁companies ▁of ▁Spain ▁Category : R ail way ▁companies ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁Category : SN CF ▁Category : 2 0 0 2 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Spain <0x0A> </s> ▁W API ▁is ▁an ▁abbre viation ▁for ▁workflow |
▁APIs ▁and ▁inter change ▁formats , ▁published ▁by ▁the ▁Work flow ▁Management ▁Co al ition , ▁and ▁incorpor ating ▁specific ations ▁to ▁enable ▁inter oper ability ▁between ▁different ▁components ▁of ▁workflow ▁management ▁systems ▁and ▁applications . ▁ ▁W API ▁includes : ▁ ▁A ▁range ▁of ▁API ▁calls ▁to ▁support ▁functions ▁between ▁a ▁workflow ▁engine ▁and ▁applications ▁or ▁other ▁system ▁components ▁ ▁Inter change ▁formats ▁and ▁protocol s ▁to ▁support ▁inter oper ability ▁between ▁different ▁workflow ▁engines ▁ ▁Form ats ▁for ▁the ▁exchange ▁of ▁information ▁such ▁as ▁process ▁definitions ▁and ▁aud it ▁data ▁between ▁a ▁workflow ▁engine ▁and ▁other ▁external ▁repositories . ▁ ▁Syn onym s ▁▁ ▁Work flow ▁APIs ▁ ▁Work flow ▁management ▁system ▁APIs ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Work flow ▁technology <0x0A> </s> ▁Farm ington ▁is ▁a ▁town ▁in ▁Jefferson ▁County , ▁Wisconsin , ▁United ▁States . ▁The ▁population ▁as ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁census ▁was ▁ 1 , 3 8 0 . ▁The ▁un in cor por ated ▁community ▁of ▁Farm ington ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁town . ▁ ▁Geography ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Census ▁Bureau , ▁the ▁town ▁has ▁a ▁total ▁area ▁of ▁, ▁of ▁which ▁ ▁is ▁land ▁and ▁, ▁or ▁ 0 . 2 7 %, ▁is ▁water . ▁ ▁Dem ograph ics ▁As ▁of ▁the ▁census ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁there ▁were ▁ 1 , 4 9 8 ▁people , ▁ 5 4 1 ▁households , ▁and ▁ 4 4 1 ▁families ▁res iding ▁in ▁the ▁town . ▁The |
▁population ▁density ▁was ▁ 4 1 . 8 ▁people ▁per ▁square ▁mile ▁( 1 6 . 2 / km ²). ▁ ▁There ▁were ▁ 5 6 1 ▁housing ▁units ▁at ▁an ▁average ▁density ▁of ▁ 1 5 . 7 ▁per ▁square ▁mile ▁( 6 . 0 / km ²). ▁The ▁ra cial ▁make up ▁of ▁the ▁town ▁was ▁ 9 8 . 1 3 % ▁White , ▁ 0 . 1 3 % ▁African ▁American , ▁ 0 . 1 3 % ▁Native ▁American , ▁ 0 . 1 3 % ▁Asian , ▁ 0 . 9 3 % ▁from ▁other ▁races , ▁and ▁ 0 . 5 3 % ▁from ▁two ▁or ▁more ▁races . ▁His pan ic ▁or ▁Lat ino ▁of ▁any ▁race ▁were ▁ 2 . 0 7 % ▁of ▁the ▁population . ▁ ▁There ▁were ▁ 5 4 1 ▁households ▁out ▁of ▁which ▁ 3 6 . 2 % ▁had ▁children ▁under ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 8 ▁living ▁with ▁them , ▁ 7 1 . 7 % ▁were ▁married ▁cou ples ▁living ▁together , ▁ 5 . 5 % ▁had ▁a ▁female ▁house holder ▁with ▁no ▁husband ▁present , ▁and ▁ 1 8 . 3 % ▁were ▁non - famil ies . ▁ 1 4 . 0 % ▁of ▁all ▁households ▁were ▁made ▁up ▁of ▁individuals ▁and ▁ 4 . 4 % ▁had ▁someone ▁living ▁alone ▁who ▁was ▁ 6 5 ▁years ▁of ▁age ▁or ▁older . ▁The ▁average ▁household ▁size ▁was ▁ 2 . 7 7 ▁and |
▁the ▁average ▁family ▁size ▁was ▁ 3 . 0 4 . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁town , ▁the ▁population ▁was ▁spread ▁out ▁with ▁ 2 6 . 2 % ▁under ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 6 . 4 % ▁from ▁ 1 8 ▁to ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 3 0 . 4 % ▁from ▁ 2 5 ▁to ▁ 4 4 , ▁ 2 6 . 3 % ▁from ▁ 4 5 ▁to ▁ 6 4 , ▁and ▁ 1 0 . 7 % ▁who ▁were ▁ 6 5 ▁years ▁of ▁age ▁or ▁older . ▁The ▁median ▁age ▁was ▁ 3 7 ▁years . ▁For ▁every ▁ 1 0 0 ▁females , ▁there ▁were ▁ 1 0 4 . 6 ▁males . ▁For ▁every ▁ 1 0 0 ▁females ▁age ▁ 1 8 ▁and ▁over , ▁there ▁were ▁ 1 0 7 . 1 ▁males . ▁ ▁The ▁median ▁income ▁for ▁a ▁household ▁in ▁the ▁town ▁was ▁$ 4 6 , 8 7 5 , ▁and ▁the ▁median ▁income ▁for ▁a ▁family ▁was ▁$ 5 7 , 5 0 0 . ▁M ales ▁had ▁a ▁median ▁income ▁of ▁$ 3 8 , 3 9 3 ▁versus ▁$ 2 4 , 9 4 3 ▁for ▁females . ▁The ▁per ▁cap ita ▁income ▁for ▁the ▁town ▁was ▁$ 2 0 , 0 7 7 . ▁About ▁ 2 . 6 % ▁of ▁families ▁and ▁ 4 . 3 % ▁of ▁the ▁population ▁were ▁below ▁the ▁pover ty ▁line , ▁including ▁ 5 |
. 1 % ▁of ▁those ▁under ▁age ▁ 1 8 ▁and ▁ 3 . 2 % ▁of ▁those ▁age ▁ 6 5 ▁or ▁over . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Town ▁of ▁Farm ington ▁Official ▁Site ▁ ▁Category : T own s ▁in ▁Jefferson ▁County , ▁Wisconsin ▁Category : T own s ▁in ▁Wisconsin <0x0A> </s> ▁Sh ip ▁in ▁the ▁Royal ▁Navy ▁is ▁HMS ▁Abb ot sh am ▁ ▁Abb ot sh am ▁( pr on ounced ▁Abb ots am ) ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁and ▁civil ▁parish ▁in ▁the ▁English ▁county ▁of ▁Dev on . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁its ▁population ▁was ▁ 4 3 4 ▁increasing ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁census ▁to ▁ 4 8 9 . ▁ ▁A men ities ▁Abb ot sh am ▁no ▁longer ▁has ▁a ▁ ▁Post ▁Office ▁and ▁General ▁Store ▁but ▁remains ▁a ▁v ibr ant ▁community . ▁There ▁is ▁a ▁primary ▁school , ▁a ▁Pre - Sch ool , ▁a ▁church ▁a ▁Chap el ▁and ▁a ▁pub . ▁There ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁village ▁hall ▁where ▁a ▁large ▁range ▁of ▁activities ▁take ▁place . ▁One ▁bus ▁service ▁serves ▁Abb ot sh am ; ▁the ▁Stage co ach ▁ 3 1 9 ▁from ▁Bar n st ap le ▁to ▁Hart land . ▁From ▁May ▁to ▁October ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁Stage co ach ▁Dev on ▁ran ▁a ▁commercial ▁service , ▁the ▁ 2 1 B , ▁from ▁Bar n st ap le ▁to ▁West ward ▁Ho ! ▁via ▁Abb ot sh |
am . ▁However , ▁this ▁service ▁was ▁later ▁with dra wn . ▁The ▁Big ▁She ep ▁am usement ▁farm ▁park ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁Abb ot sh am . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁area ▁was ▁called ▁H ama ▁in ▁the ▁Dom es day ▁Book . ▁The ▁village ▁formed ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁original ▁end ow ment ▁of ▁T av ist ock ▁Ab bey ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁t enth ▁century , ▁from ▁which ▁it ▁takes ▁its ▁name . ▁St . ▁Helen ▁parish ▁church , ▁originally ▁built ▁by ▁the ▁Norm ans , ▁was ▁re built ▁in ▁the ▁th ir teenth ▁century ▁and ▁features ▁many ▁car ved ▁stat ues ▁and ▁ben ch - ends . ▁ ▁A ▁mile ▁to ▁the ▁north ▁of ▁the ▁village ▁is ▁Ken with ▁Castle , ▁built ▁c . ▁ 1 7 6 0 ▁in ▁the ▁Georg ian ▁Goth ic ▁style ▁and ▁now ▁part ▁of ▁a ▁ret irement ▁complex ▁with ▁ 3 1 ▁stand ▁alone ▁b ung al ows ▁and ▁shelter ed ▁accommod ation . ▁ ▁Abb ot sh am ▁Village ▁School ▁The ▁local ▁village ▁school ▁St ▁Helen ' s ▁C ▁of ▁E ▁Primary ▁School ▁has ▁been ▁in ▁existence ▁for ▁over ▁ 1 5 0 ▁years . ▁There ▁is ▁a ▁wealth ▁of ▁information ▁on ▁the ▁School ' s ▁past ▁available ▁in ▁the ▁Abb ot sh am ▁Archives ▁including ▁the ▁School ▁Register ▁back ▁to ▁ 1 8 9 4 ▁and ▁many ▁pictures ▁of ▁pup ils , ▁staff ▁and ▁vill agers . ▁ ▁People ▁ ▁There ▁are ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁valuable ▁sources ▁for ▁family ▁histor ians ▁on ▁the |
▁Village ▁Website ▁looking ▁for ▁references ▁to ▁particular ▁families . ▁These ▁include ▁the ▁School ▁Register ▁from ▁ 1 8 9 4 ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁listing ▁pup ils ▁in ▁al ph ab etic ▁order , ▁a ▁trans cription ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 8 4 2 ▁Tit he ▁Register ▁and ▁a ▁complete ▁collection ▁of ▁press ▁c utt ings ▁referring ▁to ▁the ▁village ▁from ▁ 1 8 6 0 ▁to ▁ 1 9 7 8 . ▁ ▁Thomas ▁Arthur ▁V C ▁( real ▁name ▁Mc Ar thur ), ▁ 1 8 3 5 – 1 9 0 2 , ▁recip ient ▁of ▁the ▁Victoria ▁Cross ▁during ▁the ▁Crime an ▁War , ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Abb ot sh am . ▁ ▁Abb ot sh am ▁Road ▁Station ▁Abb ot sh am ▁once ▁had ▁its ▁own ▁railway ▁station ▁at ▁Abb ot sh am ▁Road ▁on ▁the ▁B ide ford , ▁West ward ▁Ho ! ▁and ▁App led ore ▁Railway , ▁which ▁was ▁built ▁entirely ▁on ▁this ▁pen ins ula ▁with ▁no ▁direct ▁connection ▁across ▁the ▁River ▁Tor ridge ▁to ▁the ▁British ▁railway ▁network . ▁The ▁locomot ives ▁were ▁furn ished ▁with ▁sk ir ts ▁to ▁protect ▁ped est ri ans ▁as ▁at ▁one ▁point ▁the ▁line ▁ran ▁along ▁the ▁qu ay ▁at ▁B ide ford . ▁The ▁line ▁had ▁eleven ▁hal ts ▁which ▁largely ▁served ▁visitors ▁visit ing ▁the ▁coast ▁or ▁trav elling ▁to ▁sw im ▁off ▁the ▁be aches ▁around ▁West ward ▁Ho !. ▁The ▁railway , ▁author ised ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 6 |
, ▁was ▁opened ▁as ▁far ▁as ▁North am ▁by ▁ 1 9 0 1 ▁and ▁to ▁App led ore ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 8 . ▁It ▁closed ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 7 . ▁ ▁Abb ot sh am ▁Court ▁and ▁Race course ▁Out side ▁of ▁the ▁village ▁there ▁was ▁She b bert own ▁or ▁Abb ot sh am ▁Race course ▁which ▁was ▁a ▁horse ▁racing , ▁grey h ound ▁racing ▁and ▁wh i ppet ▁racing ▁course ▁built ▁by ▁Sk id more ▁Ash by ▁on ▁his ▁Abb ot sh am ▁Court ▁property ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 2 . ▁The ▁course ▁ran ▁along ▁the ▁valley ▁of ▁Abb ot sh am ▁Court ▁and ▁Corn borough ▁Cl iffs ▁and ▁closed ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 0 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁HMS ▁Abb ot sh am ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Community ▁website ▁Dev on ▁Local ▁Studies ▁- ▁Abb ot sh am ▁community ▁page ▁ ▁Village ▁School ▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁Dev on ▁Category : C ivil ▁par ishes ▁in ▁Dev on ▁Category : T or ridge ▁District <0x0A> </s> ▁D ino ▁Or phe o ▁Can ter burg ▁( born ▁ 2 ▁July ▁ 1 9 8 6 , ▁in ▁Par amar ib o ), ▁better ▁known ▁by ▁his ▁stage ▁name ▁D amar u , ▁is ▁a ▁Sur in am ese ▁singer ▁and ▁ra pper . ▁He ▁is ▁best ▁known ▁for ▁his ▁song ▁" M i ▁R ows u ▁( T uint je ▁In ▁M ijn ▁Hart )" ▁with ▁Dutch ▁singer |
▁Jan ▁S mit . ▁ ▁Life ▁and ▁career ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁and ▁career ▁beg inn ings ▁D amar u ▁grew ▁up ▁in ▁Par amar ib o , ▁the ▁capital ▁of ▁Sur in ame , ▁in ▁a ▁family ▁with ▁six ▁children . ▁When ▁he ▁was ▁th ir teen ▁years ▁old , ▁he ▁started ▁ra pping ▁and ▁singing . ▁His ▁singing ▁tal ents ▁were ▁a ▁great ▁success . ▁Before ▁he ▁started ▁his ▁solo ▁career , ▁he ▁was ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁bands ▁" L ava ▁Boys " ▁and ▁" New ▁Jack ▁Boys ". ▁D amar u ▁derived ▁his ▁stage ▁name ▁from ▁his ▁id ol ▁T up ac ▁Sh ak ur : ▁the ▁second ▁name ▁of ▁this ▁American ▁ra pper ▁was ▁" A mar u ". ▁D amar u ▁added ▁the ▁letter ▁D , ▁from ▁his ▁name ▁D ino , ▁and ▁his ▁stage ▁name ▁was ▁born . ▁ ▁Sur in ame ▁In ▁Sur in ame , ▁D amar u ▁scored ▁several ▁hits , ▁like ▁" Y u ▁Na ▁Mi ▁Engel " ▁( English : ▁You ▁Are ▁My ▁Angel ), ▁" H ey ▁Baby " ▁and ▁" S ran ang ▁Kon ing in " ▁( Sur in am ▁Queen ). ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁he ▁scored ▁his ▁biggest ▁hit ▁with ▁" M i ▁R ows u " ▁( My ▁Rose ), ▁a ▁song ▁he ▁had ▁written ▁for ▁his ▁daughter ▁Den ou ra . ▁It ▁spent ▁nine ▁weeks ▁at ▁the ▁peak ▁position ▁of ▁the ▁Sur in am ▁charts . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 , |
▁D amar u ▁released ▁his ▁first ▁movie : ▁" M i ▁R ows u ▁The ▁Movie ". ▁ ▁Netherlands ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁D amar u ▁went ▁to ▁the ▁Netherlands , ▁in ▁an ▁attempt ▁to ▁get ▁a ▁break ▁through . ▁He ▁tou red ▁the ▁country ▁three ▁months , ▁appeared ▁on ▁television ▁and ▁eventually ▁got ▁a ▁recording ▁contract ▁with ▁the ▁major ▁Dutch ▁hip ▁hop ▁label ▁Top Not ch . ▁He ▁released ▁" M i ▁R ows u " ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁and ▁the ▁song ▁reached ▁the ▁ 7 th ▁position ▁in ▁the ▁M ega ▁Single ▁Top ▁ 1 0 0 ▁and ▁the ▁ 1 4 th ▁position ▁in ▁the ▁Dutch ▁Top ▁ 4 0 . ▁ ▁T ogether ▁with ▁Dutch ▁singer ▁Jan ▁S mit ▁D amar u ▁recorded ▁a ▁new ▁version ▁of ▁" M i ▁R ows u ": ▁" M i ▁R ows u ▁( T uint je ▁In ▁M ijn ▁Hart )" ▁( My ▁Rose ▁( G arden ▁In ▁My ▁Heart )). ▁This ▁song ▁reached ▁the ▁peak ▁position ▁in ▁both ▁the ▁Single ▁Top ▁ 1 0 0 ▁and ▁the ▁Dutch ▁Top ▁ 4 0 . ▁In ▁September ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁the ▁song ▁reached ▁the ▁plat in um ▁status ▁( 2 0 , 0 0 0 ▁singles ▁sold ). ▁" M i ▁R ows u ▁( T uint je ▁In ▁M ijn ▁Hart )" ▁also ▁won ▁the ▁" S ter ren . nl ▁Award " ▁for ▁" Best ▁Song ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 9 " ▁and |
▁the ▁" 1 0 0 % ▁N L ▁Award " ▁for ▁" Big gest ▁Hit ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 9 ". ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁ ▁Albums ▁ ▁Singles ▁ ▁Awards ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Sur in am ese ▁male ▁sing ers <0x0A> </s> ▁E ys us ▁is ▁a ▁commune ▁in ▁the ▁P yr én ées - At l anti ques ▁department ▁in ▁south - western ▁France . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Comm unes ▁of ▁the ▁P yr én ées - At l anti ques ▁department ▁ ▁References ▁IN SEE ▁ ▁Category : Comm unes ▁of ▁P yr én ées - At l anti ques <0x0A> </s> ▁Ar ound ▁the ▁Cor ner ▁was ▁a ▁Ses ame ▁Street ▁set / location ▁expansion ▁in ▁Season ▁ 2 5 ▁( ep is ode ▁ 3 1 3 6 , ▁[ 1 9 9 3 - 1 9 9 4 ]), ▁until ▁it ▁was ▁removed ▁after ▁Season ▁ 2 9 ▁( 1 9 9 7 - 1 9 9 8 ). ▁Ar ound ▁the ▁Cor ner ▁on ▁Ses ame ▁Street ▁the ▁book ▁was ▁also ▁released ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁to ▁promotion ▁the ▁new ▁expansion ▁of ▁Ses ame ▁Street . ▁ ▁The ▁story ▁takes ▁place ▁on ▁ 4 5 6 ▁Ses ame ▁Street , ▁where ▁the ▁characters ▁interrupt ▁the ▁activities ▁at ▁the ▁new ▁Day ▁Care ▁Center . ▁The ▁ball ▁they ▁are ▁playing ▁with ▁then ▁b oun ces ▁through ▁The ▁Fur ry ▁Ar ms |
▁Hotel , ▁and ▁then ▁back ▁out ▁to ▁the ▁street . ▁El mo ▁hits ▁it ▁again , ▁into ▁ 1 0 ▁Ses ame ▁Street , ▁and ▁up ▁the ▁st airs ▁into ▁Cel ina ' s ▁Dance ▁Studio . ▁Go ing ▁out ▁the ▁window , ▁it ▁travel s ▁into ▁Find ers ▁Keep ers , ▁and ▁then ▁into ▁the ▁Park , ▁where ▁Big ▁Bird ▁catch es ▁it ▁and ▁ends ▁the ▁game . ▁Al ong ▁the ▁way , ▁the ▁book ▁introdu ces ▁the ▁new ▁characters ▁that ▁deb uted ▁in ▁Season ▁ 2 5 — J am al ▁and ▁Ang ela ▁in ▁the ▁Day ▁Care ▁Center , ▁Sher ry ▁Nether land ▁and ▁Ben ny ▁Rab bit ▁in ▁The ▁Fur ry ▁Ar ms ▁Hotel , ▁Cel ina ▁in ▁the ▁Dance ▁Studio , ▁and ▁Ruth ie ▁in ▁" Find ers ▁Keep ers ". ▁Z oe ▁was ▁also ▁introduced ▁in ▁Season ▁ 2 5 , ▁and ▁she ' s ▁p ict ured ▁prom in ently ▁on ▁the ▁cover . ▁ ▁Bibli ographic ▁information ▁ ▁Char acters ▁ ▁El mo , ▁B ark ley , ▁Big ▁Bird , ▁Er nie , ▁Bert , ▁Oscar ▁the ▁Gr ouch , ▁Gro ver , ▁Jam al , ▁Ang ela , ▁Betty ▁Lou , ▁Z oe , ▁Baby ▁Bear , ▁Ot is ▁the ▁Ele ph ant ▁E lev ator ▁Oper ator , ▁Ben ny ▁the ▁Bell h op , ▁Sher ry ▁Nether land , ▁A ▁D inger , ▁In grid , ▁Hum ph rey , ▁Baby ▁Nat asha , ▁T elly ▁Mon ster , ▁Ho ots |
▁the ▁O w l , ▁Wolfgang ▁the ▁Se al , ▁Sl ime y , ▁Grund get ta , ▁Jo ey ▁and ▁Dave y ▁Mon key , ▁Her ry ▁Mon ster , ▁Ros ita , ▁Cel ina , ▁Ruth ie , ▁The ▁S qu ir rell es , ▁W anda ▁Cou ste au , ▁Cook ie ▁Mon ster , ▁and ▁a ▁tw iddle bug . ▁ ▁Television ▁show ▁▁ ▁Starting ▁season ▁ 2 5 ▁( ep is ode ▁ 3 1 3 6 , ▁[ 1 9 9 3 - 1 9 9 4 ]) ▁Ses ame ▁Street ▁exp ands ▁their ▁street ▁to ▁Ar ound ▁the ▁Cor ner . ▁This ▁expansion ▁brought ▁a ▁boat load ▁of ▁new ▁locations ▁and ▁human ▁and ▁Mu ppet ▁characters ▁to ▁Ses ame ▁Street ▁including ▁but ▁not ▁limited ▁to : ▁the ▁news stand , ▁The ▁Park , ▁the ▁Day care ▁Center , ▁the ▁Fur ry ▁Ar ms ▁Hotel , ▁Z oe , ▁Ruth ie , ▁Cel ina , ▁Jam al , ▁and ▁Ang ela . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁Martin ▁P . ▁Robinson ▁( P upp ete er ▁who ▁performed ▁on ▁Ses ame ▁Street ▁since ▁ 1 9 8 1 ) ▁said :" In ▁Season ▁ 2 5 , ▁we ▁opened ▁up ▁the ▁whole ▁" Ar ound ▁the ▁Cor ner " ▁set ▁filled ▁with ▁new ▁humans ▁and ▁do z ens ▁of ▁new ▁pu ppets . ▁Remember ▁The ▁Fur ry ▁Ar ms ▁Hotel ? ▁It ▁was ▁a ▁great ▁cast ▁and ▁the ▁plot ▁lines ▁were ▁h il ari ous , ▁but ▁research ▁discovered |
▁that ▁k ids ▁couldn ' t ▁keep ▁track ▁of ▁all ▁these ▁people ▁and ▁pu ppets , ▁making ▁the ▁shows ▁vis ually ▁exc iting ▁and ▁entertain ing ▁for ▁adult s , ▁but ▁confusing ▁for ▁k ids ." ▁ ▁By ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁season ▁ 2 9 ▁( 1 9 9 7 - 1 9 9 8 ) ▁the ▁Ar ound ▁the ▁Cor ner ▁expansion ▁was ▁removed . ▁ ▁Ses ame ▁Street ▁St ays ▁Up ▁Late ! ▁ ▁Ses ame ▁Street ▁St ays ▁Up ▁Late ! ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁New ▁Year ' s ▁E ve ▁special ▁with ▁guest ▁appearances ▁by ▁characters ▁from ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁international ▁versions ▁of ▁Ses ame ▁Street ▁The ▁special ▁was ▁first ▁broadcast ▁on ▁December ▁ 2 9 , ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁with ▁the ▁subt it les : ▁" A ▁Mon ster ▁New ▁Year ' s ▁E ve ▁Party ." ▁Every one ▁on ▁Ses ame ▁Street ▁is ▁prepar ing ▁to ▁celebr ate ▁New ▁Year ' s ▁E ve ▁as ▁they ▁all ▁go ▁" Ar ound ▁the ▁Cor ner " ▁to ▁hold ▁the ▁party . ▁ ▁New ▁locations ▁▁▁ 1 0 ▁Ses ame ▁Street : ▁is ▁a ▁two - story ▁building . ▁The ▁lower ▁floor ▁is ▁occupied ▁by ▁Find ers ▁Keep ers , ▁a ▁thr ift ▁shop ▁full ▁of ▁objects ▁from ▁fair y ▁tales ▁and ▁nur ser y ▁rh ym es , ▁owned ▁by ▁Ruth ie . ▁The ▁top ▁floor ▁contains ▁a ▁dance ▁studio ▁owned ▁by ▁dance ▁teacher ▁Cel ina . ▁▁ 4 5 6 ▁Ses ame |
▁Street : ▁is ▁a ▁brown stone ▁that ▁houses ▁the ▁Day ▁Care ▁Center , ▁operated ▁by ▁Angel . ▁ ▁The ▁Fur ry ▁Ar ms ▁Hotel : ▁is ▁a ▁Mu ppet ▁hotel ▁owned ▁by ▁Sher ry ▁Nether land , ▁with ▁her ▁employees ▁Hum ph rey , ▁In grid , ▁Ben ny ▁Rab bit , ▁Ot is ▁the ▁Ele ph ant ▁E lev ator ▁Oper ator , ▁and ▁a ▁D inger . ▁ ▁The ▁Bird land ▁Jazz ▁Club : ▁which ▁featured ▁live ▁music ▁hosted ▁by ▁Ho ots ▁the ▁O w l . ▁ ▁The ▁Park : ▁has ▁a ▁j ung le ▁g ym ▁and ▁a ▁p ond . ▁The ▁S qu ir rell es ▁live ▁in ▁a ▁tree ▁there . ▁ ▁A ▁Sub way ▁Station . ▁ ▁A ▁news stand : ▁run ▁by ▁Oscar . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁History ▁of ▁Ses ame ▁Street ▁ ▁Ses ame ▁Street ▁characters ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 4 ▁children ' s ▁books ▁Category : S es ame ▁Street ▁books <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁W ake ▁Forest ▁Dem on ▁De a cons ▁are ▁the ▁various ▁sports ▁teams ▁that ▁represent ▁W ake ▁Forest ▁University , ▁located ▁in ▁W inst on - S alem , ▁North ▁Carolina . ▁They ▁comp ete ▁at ▁the ▁National ▁Colleg iate ▁Athlet ic ▁Association ▁( N CAA ) ▁Division ▁I ▁level ▁as ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Atlantic ▁Coast ▁Conference ▁( AC C ). ▁ ▁W ake ▁Forest ▁has ▁won ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁nine ▁national ▁champion ships ▁in ▁five ▁different ▁sports ; ▁five ▁of ▁these ▁champion |
ships ▁have ▁come ▁since ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁W ake ▁Forest ▁is ▁sometimes ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁being ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁" T ob acco ▁Road " ▁or ▁" The ▁Big ▁Four ", ▁terms ▁that ▁refer ▁to ▁the ▁four ▁North ▁Carolina ▁schools ▁that ▁comp ete ▁he ated ly ▁against ▁each ▁other ▁within ▁the ▁A CC ; ▁these ▁include ▁Duke ▁University , ▁North ▁Carolina , ▁and ▁North ▁Carolina ▁State , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁W ake ▁Forest . ▁ ▁Origin ally , ▁W ake ▁Forest ' s ▁athlet ic ▁teams ▁were ▁known ▁as ▁The ▁Old ▁Gold ▁and ▁Black ▁or ▁the ▁Bapt ists , ▁due ▁to ▁its ▁association ▁with ▁the ▁Bapt ist ▁Convention ▁( from ▁which ▁it ▁later ▁separated ▁itself ). ▁However , ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 3 , ▁after ▁a ▁particularly ▁impress ive ▁win ▁against ▁Tr inity ▁College ▁( pre de cess or ▁of ▁Duke ▁University ) ▁a ▁newspaper ▁rep orter ▁wrote ▁that ▁the ▁De a cons ▁" f ought ▁like ▁Dem ons ", ▁giving ▁rise ▁to ▁the ▁current ▁team ▁name , ▁the ▁" D emon ▁De a cons ". ▁ ▁The ▁Athletics ▁Director ▁was ▁Ron ▁Well man , ▁who ▁won ▁multiple ▁Athlet ic ▁Director ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁Awards ▁for ▁his ▁work ▁during ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 7 – 2 0 0 8 ▁school ▁year . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁Well man ▁announced ▁his ▁ret irement , ▁effective ▁May ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁On ▁March ▁ 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 , |
▁W ake ▁Forest ▁named ▁al um ▁John ▁C urr ie ▁as ▁its ▁new ▁athlet ics ▁director . ▁ ▁Football ▁▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁Season ▁W ake ▁Forest ' s ▁football ▁team ▁was ▁ranked ▁in ▁the ▁Top ▁ 2 5 ▁in ▁the ▁nation ▁by ▁the ▁AP ▁Pol l ▁during ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁season . ▁They ▁won ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁A CC ▁Atlantic ▁Division ▁Title ▁and ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁A CC ▁Conference ▁Championship ▁by ▁defe ating ▁the ▁Georgia ▁Te ch ▁Y ellow ▁Jack ets ▁ 9 – 6 ▁on ▁December ▁ 2 ▁in ▁the ▁A CC ▁Championship ▁Game ▁in ▁Jackson ville , ▁Florida . ▁The ▁win ▁sent ▁W ake ▁Forest ▁to ▁the ▁Orange ▁Bowl ▁to ▁play ▁Big ▁East ▁champion ▁Louis ville , ▁where ▁they ▁lost ▁to ▁the ▁Card inals . ▁This ▁made ▁W ake ▁Forest ▁the ▁smallest ▁school ▁to ▁ever ▁comp ete ▁in ▁the ▁Bowl ▁Championship ▁Series . ▁Of ▁all ▁schools ▁that ▁play ▁Division ▁I ▁F BS ▁football , ▁only ▁R ice ▁and ▁Tul sa ▁have ▁smaller ▁under grad uate ▁en roll ments , ▁and ▁W ake ▁has ▁the ▁smallest ▁under grad uate ▁en roll ment ▁of ▁any ▁school ▁in ▁the ▁B CS ▁con ferences . ▁ ▁For ▁his ▁part ▁in ▁the ▁record - setting ▁season , ▁coach ▁Jim ▁Gro be ▁was ▁un anim ously ▁selected ▁A CC ▁Co ach ▁of ▁the ▁Year , ▁and ▁hand ily ▁won ▁the ▁AP ▁Co ach ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁award ▁several ▁weeks ▁later . ▁ ▁Co ach |
▁Gro be ▁signed ▁a ▁ten - year ▁contract ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁Season ▁W ake ▁Forest ▁followed ▁its ▁success ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁with ▁another ▁excellent ▁year ▁and ▁finished ▁the ▁regular ▁season ▁with ▁a ▁record ▁of ▁ 8 ▁wins ▁and ▁ 4 ▁losses . ▁During ▁the ▁season , ▁the ▁Dem on ▁De a cons ▁were ▁briefly ▁ranked ▁in ▁the ▁Top ▁ 2 5 . ▁Their ▁success ▁throughout ▁the ▁year ▁earned ▁W ake ▁Forest ▁an ▁inv itation ▁to ▁the ▁Me ine ke ▁Car ▁Care ▁Bowl ▁in ▁Charlotte , ▁North ▁Carolina . ▁Play ed ▁on ▁December ▁ 2 9 ▁in ▁the ▁Bank ▁of ▁America ▁stad ium ▁( home ▁of ▁the ▁Carolina ▁Pan thers ) ▁the ▁Dem on ▁De a cons ▁defeated ▁the ▁Connecticut ▁H usk ies ▁ 2 4 – 1 0 . ▁ ▁W ake ▁Forest ' s ▁head ▁coach , ▁Jim ▁Gro be , ▁continues ▁to ▁gar ner ▁national ▁attention ▁as ▁an ▁out standing ▁college ▁football ▁coach . ▁Though ▁he ▁was ▁offered ▁co aching ▁positions ▁at ▁other ▁schools , ▁Gro be ▁chose ▁to ▁remain ▁with ▁the ▁De a cons ▁much ▁to ▁the ▁relief ▁of ▁W ake ▁fans . ▁ ▁W ake ▁Forest ▁plays ▁its ▁home ▁football ▁games ▁at ▁BB & T ▁Field ▁( former ly ▁Gro ves ▁Stadium ). ▁ ▁Basketball ▁ ▁Men ' s ▁basketball ▁ ▁W ake ▁Forest ▁is ▁generally ▁regarded ▁as ▁a ▁compet itive ▁program ▁in ▁men ' s ▁basketball , ▁frequently ▁qual ifying ▁for ▁the ▁NCAA ▁Men ' s |
▁Division ▁I ▁Basketball ▁Championship ▁( 2 0 ▁times ▁in ▁the ▁school ' s ▁history ). ▁The ▁men ' s ▁basketball ▁team ▁has ▁made ▁ 1 6 ▁straight ▁post season ▁appearances ▁( through ▁their ▁N IT ▁appearance ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 ), ▁the ▁longest ▁such ▁stre ak ▁in ▁the ▁A CC . ▁They ▁reached ▁the ▁Final ▁Four ▁once , ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 2 . ▁The ▁school ' s ▁famous ▁basketball ▁al umn i ▁include ▁Billy ▁Pack er , ▁a ▁guard ▁on ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁Final ▁Four ▁team ▁who ▁became ▁far ▁more ▁famous ▁as ▁a ▁basketball ▁broad c aster ; ▁" M ug gs y " ▁Bog ues , ▁the ▁short est ▁player ▁ever ▁to ▁play ▁in ▁the ▁NBA ; ▁Rand olph ▁Child ress , ▁for ▁his ▁M VP ▁performance ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁A CC ▁Tournament ; ▁Dallas ▁Ma ver icks ▁star ▁Josh ▁Howard ; ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁NBA ▁Ro ok ie ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁Award ▁winner ▁and ▁Houston ▁Rock ets ▁star ▁Chris ▁Paul ; ▁and ▁two - time ▁league ▁M VP , ▁three - time ▁NBA ▁Final s ▁M VP ▁and ▁five - time ▁NBA ▁Champion , ▁San ▁Antonio ▁Sp urs ▁forward ▁Tim ▁Dun can . ▁Lawrence ▁Jo el ▁V eter ans ▁Memorial ▁Col ise um ▁is ▁the ▁home ▁ven ue ▁for ▁the ▁Dem on ▁De a cons ▁basketball ▁team . ▁Sk ip ▁Pro s ser , ▁W ake ▁Forest ▁University ' s ▁men ' s ▁basketball ▁coach ▁since ▁ 2 |
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