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▁reaction ▁Sub str ate ▁Re agent ▁P rec ursor ▁Catal yst ▁En zym e ▁Product ▁Der iv ative ▁Chem ical ▁equilibrium ▁Second ▁law ▁of ▁therm od ynam ics ▁ ▁Category : Ch em ical ▁re actions <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁A CC ▁football ▁season ▁was ▁an ▁NCAA ▁football ▁season ▁that ▁was ▁played ▁from ▁September ▁ 3 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁to ▁January ▁ 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁The ▁Atlantic ▁Coast ▁Conference ▁consists ▁of ▁ 1 2 ▁members ▁in ▁two ▁divisions . ▁The ▁Atlantic ▁division ▁consists ▁of ▁Boston ▁College , ▁C lem son , ▁Florida ▁State , ▁Maryland , ▁North ▁Carolina ▁State ▁and ▁W ake ▁Forest . ▁The ▁Coast al ▁division ▁consists ▁of ▁Duke , ▁Georgia ▁Te ch , ▁Miami , ▁North ▁Carolina , ▁Virginia , ▁and ▁Virginia ▁Te ch . ▁The ▁division ▁champions ▁met ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁A CC ▁Championship ▁Game , ▁where ▁Georgia ▁Te ch ▁defeated ▁C lem son ▁by ▁a ▁score ▁of ▁ 3 9 – 3 4 . ▁Georgia ▁Te ch ▁represented ▁the ▁A CC ▁in ▁the ▁B CS , ▁being ▁invited ▁to ▁the ▁Fed Ex ▁Orange ▁Bowl ▁where ▁they ▁lost ▁to ▁Iowa . ▁The ▁A CC ▁had ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁seven ▁teams ▁play ▁in ▁a ▁bow l ▁game ▁and ▁finished ▁the ▁bow l ▁season ▁with ▁a ▁record ▁of ▁ 3 – 4 . ▁ ▁Pre vious ▁season ▁ ▁Boston ▁College ▁and ▁Florida ▁State ▁tied ▁for ▁the ▁Atlantic ▁division ▁championship . ▁Boston ▁College ▁beat ▁Florida
▁State ▁during ▁the ▁regular ▁season ▁so ▁they ▁represented ▁the ▁Atlantic ▁division ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁A CC ▁Championship ▁Game . ▁A ▁similar ▁situation ▁occurred ▁in ▁the ▁Coast al ▁division ▁where ▁Virginia ▁Te ch ▁and ▁Georgia ▁Te ch ▁tied . ▁Virginia ▁Te ch ▁won ▁the ▁regular ▁season ▁meeting ▁so ▁they ▁represented ▁the ▁Coast al ▁division ▁in ▁the ▁championship ▁game . ▁Virginia ▁Te ch ▁would ▁win ▁the ▁A CC ▁championship ▁game ▁ 3 0 - 1 2 ▁over ▁Boston ▁College ▁and ▁would ▁represent ▁the ▁A CC ▁in ▁the ▁Fed Ex ▁Orange ▁Bowl ▁where ▁they ▁would ▁defeat ▁C inc inn ati , ▁the ▁champions ▁of ▁the ▁Big ▁East ▁Conference , ▁ 2 0 - 7 . ▁▁ ▁The ▁A CC ▁would ▁ultimately ▁send ▁ 1 0 ▁teams ▁to ▁bow l ▁games , ▁the ▁most ▁of ▁any ▁conference ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁Boston ▁College ▁( 9 - 5 ) ▁lost ▁to ▁V ander b ilt ▁ 1 6 - 1 4 ▁in ▁the ▁Music ▁City ▁Bowl . ▁Florida ▁State ▁( 9 - 4 ) ▁beat ▁Wisconsin ▁ 4 2 - 1 3 ▁in ▁the ▁Cham ps ▁Sports ▁Bowl . ▁Georgia ▁Te ch ▁( 9 - 4 ) ▁lost ▁to ▁L SU ▁ 3 8 - 3 ▁in ▁the ▁Ch ick - fil - A ▁Bowl . ▁Maryland ▁( 8 - 5 ) ▁beat ▁Nev ada ▁ 4 2 - 3 5 ▁in ▁the ▁Ro ady ' s ▁Human itar ian ▁Bowl . ▁North ▁Carolina ▁( 8 - 5 ) ▁lost ▁to
▁West ▁Virginia ▁ 3 1 - 3 0 ▁in ▁the ▁Me ine ke ▁Car ▁Care ▁Bowl . ▁W ake ▁Forest ▁( 8 - 5 ) ▁beat ▁Navy ▁ 2 9 - 1 9 ▁in ▁the ▁E agle B ank ▁Bowl . ▁Miami ▁( 7 - 6 ) ▁lost ▁to ▁California ▁ 2 4 - 1 7 ▁in ▁the ▁Emer ald ▁Bowl . ▁C lem son ▁( 7 - 6 ) ▁lost ▁to ▁Neb r aska ▁ 2 6 - 2 1 ▁in ▁the ▁Kon ica ▁Min olta ▁G ator ▁Bowl . ▁North ▁Carolina ▁State ▁( 6 - 7 ) ▁lost ▁to ▁R ut gers ▁ 2 9 - 2 3 ▁in ▁the ▁Papa J oh ns . com ▁Bowl . ▁The ▁only ▁two ▁teams ▁not ▁to ▁go ▁to ▁a ▁bow l ▁game ▁were ▁Virginia ▁( 5 - 7 ) ▁and ▁Duke ▁( 4 - 8 ). ▁ ▁Pres e ason ▁ ▁Pres e ason ▁poll ▁ ▁The ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁A CC ▁Pres e ason ▁Pol l ▁was ▁announced ▁at ▁the ▁A CC ▁Football ▁K ick off ▁meet ings ▁in ▁Gre ens bor o , ▁North ▁Carolina ▁on ▁July ▁ 2 7 . ▁Virginia ▁Te ch ▁was ▁voted ▁to ▁win ▁Coast al ▁division ▁and ▁the ▁conference . ▁Florida ▁State ▁was ▁voted ▁to ▁win ▁the ▁Atlantic ▁division . ▁Jonathan ▁D w yer ▁of ▁Georgia ▁Te ch ▁was ▁voted ▁the ▁Pres e ason ▁A CC ▁Player ▁of ▁the ▁Year . ▁ ▁Atlantic ▁Division ▁poll ▁ ▁Florida ▁State ▁– ▁ 4 9 9 ▁(
5 6 ) ▁ ▁C lem son ▁– ▁ 3 8 7 ▁( 1 4 ) ▁ ▁North ▁Carolina ▁State ▁– ▁ 3 6 4 ▁( 1 0 ) ▁ ▁W ake ▁Forest ▁– ▁ 2 9 5 ▁( 7 ) ▁ ▁Maryland ▁– ▁ 1 5 7 ▁ ▁Boston ▁College ▁– ▁ 1 4 5 ▁ ▁Coast al ▁Division ▁poll ▁ ▁Virginia ▁Te ch ▁– ▁ 5 1 2 ▁( 7 8 ) ▁ ▁Georgia ▁Te ch ▁– ▁ 4 1 5 ▁( 9 ) ▁ ▁North ▁Carolina ▁– ▁ 3 5 0 ▁ ▁Miami ▁– ▁ 2 1 ▁ ▁Virginia ▁– ▁ 1 4 8 ▁ ▁Duke ▁– ▁ 1 2 0 ▁ ▁Pred icted ▁A CC ▁Championship ▁Game ▁W inner ▁ ▁Virginia ▁Te ch – 6 9 ▁ ▁Florida ▁State – 7 ▁ ▁Georgia ▁Te ch – 7 ▁ ▁C lem son – 2 ▁ ▁North ▁Carolina ▁State – 2 ▁ ▁Pres e ason ▁All ▁Conference ▁Teams ▁ ▁Off ense ▁Q B ▁Russell ▁Wilson - ▁NC ▁State , ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁R B ▁Jonathan ▁D w yer - ▁Georgia ▁Te ch , ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁R B ▁C . ▁J . ▁Sp iller - ▁C lem son , ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁W R ▁Dem ary ius ▁Thomas - ▁Georgia ▁Te ch , ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁W R ▁Jacob y ▁Ford - ▁C lem son , ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁TE ▁Greg ▁Bo one - ▁Virginia ▁Te ch , ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁O T ▁Jason ▁Fox - ▁Miami , ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁O T ▁Anthony ▁Cast on zo - ▁Boston ▁College , ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁O G ▁Ser
gio ▁Render - ▁Virginia ▁Te ch , ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁O G ▁Rod ney ▁Hudson - ▁Florida ▁State , ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁C ▁ ▁Matt ▁T enn ant - ▁Boston ▁College , ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁PK ▁Matt ▁Bos her - ▁Miami . ▁ ▁Def ense ▁ ▁DE ▁Jason ▁Wor ild s - ▁Virginia ▁Te ch , ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁DE ▁Will ie ▁Young - ▁NC ▁State , ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁D T ▁V ince ▁O gh oba ase - ▁Duke , ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁D T ▁Mar vin ▁Austin - ▁North ▁Carolina , ▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁L B ▁De k oda ▁Watson - ▁Florida ▁State , ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁L B ▁Qu an ▁St ur div ant - ▁North ▁Carolina , ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁L B ▁Alex ▁W uj cia k - ▁Maryland , ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁C B ▁Ras - I ▁Dow ling - ▁Virginia , ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁C B ▁K end ric ▁Bur ney - ▁North ▁Carolina , ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁S ▁Morgan ▁Burn ett - ▁Georgia ▁Te ch , ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁S ▁Kam ▁Chan cell or - ▁Virginia ▁Te ch , ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁P ▁Tra vis ▁Balt z - ▁Maryland , ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Special ist : ▁C . ▁J . ▁Sp iller - ▁C lem son . ▁ ▁Award ▁watch ▁lists ▁ ▁Reg ular ▁season ▁▁ ▁All ▁times ▁Eastern ▁time ▁ ▁Rank ings ▁reflect ▁that ▁of ▁the ▁USA ▁Today ▁Co aches ▁poll ▁until ▁week ▁eight ▁when ▁the ▁B CS ▁poll ▁will ▁be ▁used . ▁ ▁Week ▁One ▁ ▁ESP N ' s ▁College ▁Game Day ▁broadcast ▁from ▁Atlanta ▁for ▁the ▁Ch ick - fil - A ▁K ick off ▁Game ▁against ▁Virginia ▁Te ch ▁and ▁Alabama
. ▁ ▁Play ers ▁of ▁the ▁Week ▁ ▁Week ▁Two ▁▁ ▁Play ers ▁of ▁the ▁Week ▁ ▁Week ▁Three ▁▁ ▁Play ers ▁of ▁the ▁Week ▁ ▁Week ▁Four ▁▁ ▁Play ers ▁of ▁the ▁Week ▁ ▁Week ▁Five ▁ ▁ESP N ' s ▁College ▁G amed ay ▁broadcast ▁from ▁Ch est nut ▁Hill , ▁Massachusetts ▁for ▁the ▁Boston ▁College ▁vs ▁Florida ▁State ▁game . ▁Boston ▁College ▁line back er ▁Mark ▁Herz lich , ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁A CC ▁Def ensive ▁player ▁of ▁the ▁year ▁who ▁earlier ▁in ▁the ▁year ▁was ▁diagn osed ▁with ▁E wing ' s ▁sar com a , ▁announced ▁he ▁was ▁now ▁cancer ▁free . ▁ ▁Play ers ▁of ▁the ▁Week ▁ ▁Week ▁Six ▁▁ ▁Play ers ▁of ▁the ▁Week ▁ ▁Week ▁Seven ▁▁ ▁Play ers ▁of ▁the ▁Week ▁ ▁Week ▁E ight ▁▁ ▁Play ers ▁of ▁the ▁Week ▁ ▁Week ▁N ine ▁▁ ▁Play ers ▁of ▁the ▁Week ▁ ▁Week ▁Ten ▁▁ ▁Play ers ▁of ▁the ▁Week ▁ ▁Week ▁Ele ven ▁▁ ▁Play ers ▁of ▁the ▁Week ▁ ▁Week ▁Tw elve ▁▁ ▁Play ers ▁of ▁the ▁Week ▁ ▁Week ▁Th ir teen ▁ ▁ESP N ' s ▁College ▁G amed ay ▁broadcast ▁from ▁G aines ville , ▁Florida ▁for ▁the ▁Florida ▁vs ▁Florida ▁State ▁game . ▁▁ ▁Play ers ▁of ▁the ▁Week ▁ ▁Week ▁Four teen - ▁A CC ▁Championship ▁Game ▁ ▁Rank ings ▁ ▁All - AC C ▁teams ▁ ▁First ▁Team ▁ ▁Off ense ▁Q B ▁Josh ▁N es b itt - ▁Georgia ▁Te ch
▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁R B ▁Jonathan ▁D w yer - ▁Georgia ▁Te ch ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁R B ▁Ryan ▁Williams - ▁Virginia ▁Te ch ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁W R ▁Dem ary ius ▁Thomas - ▁Georgia ▁Te ch ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁W R ▁Don ovan ▁Var ner - ▁Duke ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁TE ▁George ▁Bry an - ▁NC ▁State ▁ ▁TE ▁Michael ▁Pal mer ▁– ▁C lem son ▁O T ▁Jason ▁Fox - ▁Miami ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁O T ▁Anthony ▁Cast on zo - ▁Boston ▁College ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁O G ▁Cord aro ▁Howard - ▁Georgia ▁Te ch ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁O G ▁Rod ney ▁Hudson - ▁Florida ▁State ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁C ▁ ▁Se an ▁Bed ford - ▁Georgia ▁Te ch ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁PK ▁Matt ▁Bos her - ▁Miami ▁PK ▁Matt ▁Wald ron - ▁Virginia ▁Te ch ▁S PE C ▁C . ▁J . ▁Sp iller - ▁C lem son ▁ ▁Def ense ▁DE ▁Der rick ▁Morgan - ▁Georgia ▁Te ch ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁DE ▁Robert ▁Qu inn - ▁North ▁Carolina ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁D T ▁N ate ▁Collins - ▁Virginia ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁D T ▁Allen ▁Ba iley - ▁Miami ▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁L B ▁C ody ▁Gr imm - ▁Virginia ▁Te ch ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁L B ▁Luke ▁K ue ch ly - ▁Boston ▁College ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁L B ▁Qu an ▁St ur div ant - ▁North ▁Carolina ▁▁ ▁L B ▁Alex ▁W uj cia k - ▁Maryland ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁C B ▁K end ric ▁Bur ney - ▁North ▁Carolina ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁C B ▁Br andon ▁Harris - ▁Miami ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁S ▁De And re ▁Mc Daniel - ▁C lem son ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁S ▁De unta ▁Williams - ▁North ▁Carolina ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁P ▁Br ent ▁Bow
den - ▁Virginia ▁Te ch ▁ ▁Second ▁Team ▁ ▁Off ense ▁Q B ▁Th ad de us ▁Lewis - ▁Duke ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁R B ▁C . ▁J . ▁Sp iller - ▁C lem son ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁R B ▁Mont el ▁Harris - ▁Boston ▁College ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁W R ▁Tor rey ▁Smith - ▁Maryland ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁W R ▁Jacob y ▁Ford - ▁C lem son ▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁TE ▁Greg ▁Bo one - ▁Virginia ▁Te ch ▁O T ▁Ed ▁Wang - ▁Virginia ▁Te ch ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁O T ▁Chris ▁Ha irst on - ▁C lem son ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁O G ▁Thomas ▁Austin - ▁C lem son ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁O G ▁Ser gio ▁Render - ▁Virginia ▁Te ch ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁C ▁ ▁Matt ▁T enn ant - ▁Boston ▁College ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁PK ▁Case y ▁Bar th - ▁North ▁Carolina ▁PK ▁Will ▁S ny der w ine - ▁Duke ▁S PE C ▁Tor rey ▁Smith - ▁Maryland ▁ ▁Def ense ▁DE ▁R icky ▁S app - ▁C lem son ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁DE ▁Will ie ▁Young - ▁NC ▁State ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁DE ▁Jason ▁Wor ild s - ▁Virginia ▁Te ch ▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁D T ▁Mar vin ▁Austin - ▁North ▁Carolina ▁D T ▁John ▁Russell - ▁W ake ▁Forest ▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁L B ▁Vincent ▁Rey - ▁Duke ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁L B ▁Dar ry l ▁Sh ar pton - ▁Miami ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁L B ▁Bruce ▁Carter - ▁North ▁Carolina ▁▁ ▁L B ▁Col in ▁Mc Car thy - ▁Miami ▁L B ▁De k oda ▁Watson - ▁Florida ▁State ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁C B ▁Ras - I ▁Dow ling - ▁Virginia ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁C B ▁Patrick ▁Robinson - ▁Florida ▁State
▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁S ▁Morgan ▁Burn ett - ▁Georgia ▁Te ch ▁S ▁Kam ▁Chan cell or - ▁Virginia ▁Te ch ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁P ▁Matt ▁Bos her - ▁Miami ▁ ▁Player ▁of ▁the ▁year ▁C . ▁J . ▁Sp iller - ▁C lem son ▁ ▁Bowl ▁games ▁ ▁Att endance ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁* <0x0A> </s> ▁W ongs ak orn ▁Cha ik ul te win ▁( , ▁born ▁September ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 1 9 9 6 ), ▁is ▁a ▁Th ai ▁professional ▁footballer ▁who ▁plays ▁as ▁an ▁attack ing ▁mid f iel der ▁ot ▁w inger ▁ ▁for ▁Th ai ▁League ▁ 1 ▁club ▁ ▁N akh on ▁R atch as ima . ▁ ▁Hon ours ▁ ▁Club ▁Mu ang th ong ▁United ▁ ▁Th ailand ▁Champions ▁Cup ▁( 1 ): ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Ch on b uri ▁( city ) ▁Category : Th ai ▁football ers ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁mid field ers ▁Category : Th ai ▁League ▁ 1 ▁players ▁Category : M u ang th ong ▁United ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : P att aya ▁United ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : U don ▁Th ani ▁FC ▁players ▁Category : Th ai ▁League ▁ 2 ▁players ▁Category : Sam ut ▁Song k hr am ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : Th ailand ▁youth ▁international ▁football ers <0x0A> </s> ▁Ch lor ine ▁is ▁a
▁chemical ▁element ▁with ▁symbol ▁Cl ▁and ▁atomic ▁number ▁ 1 7 . ▁ ▁Ch lor ine ▁may ▁also ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Arts , ▁entertain ment , ▁and ▁media ▁ ▁Films ▁ ▁Ch lor ine ▁( 2 0 1 3 ▁film ), ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁American ▁film ▁ ▁Ch lor ine ▁( 2 0 1 5 ▁film ), ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁Italian ▁film ▁ ▁Music ▁ ▁" Ch lor ine ", ▁a ▁song ▁on ▁the ▁album ▁Chem ical ▁Mi racle ▁by ▁Tro phy ▁E yes ▁ ▁" Ch lor ine ", ▁a ▁song ▁on ▁the ▁album ▁Hyper view ▁by ▁Title ▁Fight ▁ ▁" Ch lor ine " ▁( Tw enty ▁One ▁Pil ots ▁song ), ▁from ▁the ▁album ▁T rench ▁ ▁Other ▁uses ▁ ▁Ch lor ine ▁acid ▁ ▁Ch lor ine ▁ble ach ▁ ▁Is ot op es ▁of ▁ch lor ine ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Cl ▁( disambiguation ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Heidel berg ▁West ▁Football ▁Club ▁is ▁an ▁Australian ▁rules ▁football ▁club ▁in ▁Heidel berg ▁West , ▁Victoria , ▁currently ▁compet ing ▁in ▁Division ▁ 3 ▁of ▁the ▁Northern ▁Football ▁League . ▁ ▁Club ▁History ▁ ▁The ▁Heidel berg ▁West ▁Football ▁Club ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 6 , ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁V A FA ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 9 - 4 0 ▁ ▁and ▁gained ▁ad mission ▁into ▁the ▁Diam ond ▁Valley ▁Football ▁League ▁( now ▁Northern ▁Football ▁League ) ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 1 . ▁ ▁The ▁club ▁was
▁operated ▁from ▁a ▁small ▁brick ▁club room / change ▁room ▁that ▁was ▁later ▁converted ▁into ▁the ▁existing ▁change ▁room ▁facility ▁at ▁the ▁ground . ▁ ▁Jack ▁Wood , ▁with ▁the ▁help ▁of ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁members , ▁was ▁responsible ▁for ▁building ▁the ▁additional ▁front ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁club rooms ▁which ▁still ▁exist ▁today , ▁and ▁have ▁been ▁made ▁a ▁feature ▁piece ▁of ▁the ▁local ▁Heidel berg ▁scen ery . ▁ ▁Jack ▁Wood ’ s ▁family ▁are ▁still ▁involved ▁with ▁the ▁football ▁club ▁today . ▁ ▁The ▁rooms ▁were ▁renov ated ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁thanks ▁to ▁a ▁be quest ▁made ▁by ▁club ▁stal wart ▁Dave ▁Fish er ▁after ▁his ▁passing . ▁ ▁The ▁rooms ▁are ▁now ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁" D ave ▁Fish er " ▁club rooms . ▁ ▁The ▁club ▁enjoyed ▁the ▁ult imate ▁success ▁in ▁their ▁early ▁days , ▁winning ▁the ▁flag ▁shortly ▁after ▁entering ▁the ▁competition ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 1 , ▁and ▁also ▁had ▁a ▁period ▁of ▁great ▁success ▁throughout ▁the ▁ 7 0 ’ s ▁and ▁ 8 0 ’ s ▁in ▁the ▁strong ▁Division ▁ 1 ▁Diam ond ▁Valley ▁Compet ition . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁ 8 0 ’ s ▁the ▁club ▁also ▁produced ▁three ▁Frank ▁Smith ▁medal ists ▁( B & F ▁for ▁D V FL ▁competition ) ▁in ▁Brad ▁Dun bar ▁( 1 9 8 8 ), ▁Mark ▁Per kins ▁( 1 9 8 6 ) ▁and ▁Kel vin ▁Wood ▁( 1 9 8 4 ) ▁and ▁in ▁ 2 0 1
7 ▁new ▁club ▁rec ruit ▁Jar ry d ▁C oul son ▁took ▁out ▁league ▁B & F ▁hon ours ▁in ▁a ▁season ▁of ▁res urg ence ▁for ▁the ▁Haw ks , ▁making ▁their ▁way ▁up ▁the ▁lad der ▁after ▁many ▁years ▁down ▁the ▁bottom . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁the ▁NFL ▁split ▁Division ▁ 2 ▁into ▁another ▁Division ▁with ▁Heidel berg ▁West ▁finishing ▁in ▁the ▁bottom ▁ 6 . ▁ ▁Prem iers hips ▁ 1 9 4 1 ▁- ▁Division ▁ 1 ▁Sen iors ▁Prem iers hip ▁▁ 1 9 5 5 ▁- ▁Division ▁ 1 ▁Res erves ▁Prem iers hip ▁▁▁ 1 9 6 6 ▁- ▁Division ▁ 1 ▁Third s ▁Prem iers hip ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁- ▁Division ▁ 3 ▁Res erves ▁Prem iers hip ▁ ▁Life ▁Member ▁F ▁Smith , ▁C ▁Hart , ▁D ▁Ben net ts , ▁J ▁S inc la ir , ▁D ▁P rit ch ard , ▁J ▁Hugh es , ▁A ▁Max well , ▁R ▁Scott , ▁L ▁Bar nett , ▁B ▁Sed g man , ▁V ▁Re id , ▁R ▁Ve itch , ▁W ▁By r ns , ▁B ▁Thomas , ▁M ▁Blo om , ▁B ▁A ▁Sed g man , ▁N ▁Mc Le od , ▁J C ▁Sc ar ffe , ▁R G ▁O ’ R our ke , ▁D ▁Fish er , ▁M ▁Hill , ▁C ▁Col bert , ▁D ▁Car p enter , ▁L ▁But ter worth , L ▁Hill , ▁R ▁Mas lin , ▁A ▁Hay ward
, ▁B ▁Re e ce , ▁P ▁Williams , ▁I ▁Bell , ▁P ▁Box hall , ▁J ▁Sp encer , ▁N ▁B ren nan , ▁K ▁Mul gra ve , ▁K ▁Scott , ▁D ▁Young , ▁A ▁Fair child , ▁G ▁Clar ence , ▁B ▁Watson ▁Mrs , ▁P ▁Anderson , ▁P ▁Taylor , ▁K ▁Wood , ▁L ▁C oz en , ▁S ▁Re e ce ▁Mrs , ▁J ▁Wood , ▁K ▁Moore , ▁D ▁Scott , ▁M ▁Fair child , ▁V ▁Moore ▁Mrs , ▁P ▁Gall , ▁P ▁Russell , ▁T ▁Hog an , ▁I ▁Still man , ▁G ▁Rein ke , ▁D ▁Wood ▁Mrs , ▁P ▁Bar nes , ▁D ▁Il ardi , ▁J ▁Cheers , ▁R ▁Ed mond s , ▁B ▁Davis , ▁P ▁By r ne , ▁M ▁James , ▁D ▁Moore , ▁P ▁James ▁ ▁Frank ▁Smith ▁Med all ists ▁( comp et ition ▁B ▁& ▁F ) ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁Jar ry d ▁C oul son ▁▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁Jar ry d ▁C oul son ▁▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁Jar ry d ▁C oul son ▁▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁Brad ▁Dun bar ▁▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁Mark ▁Per kins ▁▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁Kel vin ▁Wood ▁▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁Pat ▁F ole y ▁▁ 1 9 6 3 ▁Pat ▁F ole y ▁▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁Jack ▁T ucker ▁ ▁Compet ition ▁Le ading ▁go alk icker ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁Greg ▁With ers ▁(
8 0 ) ▁▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁Ivan ▁Francis ▁( 6 7 ) ▁▁ 1 9 5 9 ▁Ed ▁C raw ley ▁( 7 0 ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Heidel berg ▁West ▁Football ▁Club ▁ ▁Northern ▁Football ▁League ▁Website ▁ ▁Category : N or thern ▁Football ▁League ▁( Austral ia ) ▁clubs ▁Category : S ports ▁clubs ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 8 ▁Category : 1 9 5 8 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Australia <0x0A> </s> ▁Ne h ru ▁Park ▁is ▁an ▁urban ▁public ▁park ▁in ▁Eg more , ▁Chen na i , ▁India . ▁It ▁is ▁located ▁on ▁Po on am alle e ▁High ▁Road . ▁The ▁park ▁covers ▁an ▁area ▁of ▁. ▁It ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁two ▁par ks ▁in ▁the ▁city ▁taken ▁over ▁for ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁under ground ▁stations ▁of ▁Chen na i ▁Metro , ▁the ▁other ▁one ▁being ▁the ▁Th ir u ▁Vi ▁Ka ▁Park . ▁The ▁park ▁is ▁scheduled ▁to ▁be ▁re open ed ▁to ▁public ▁in ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁ ▁The ▁park ▁Origin ally ▁spread ▁over ▁ 7 , 2 5 0 ▁square ▁metres , ▁the ▁park ▁was ▁reduced ▁to ▁ 7 , 0 0 0 ▁square ▁metres ▁when ▁Chen na i ▁Metro ▁Rail ▁used ▁a ▁portion ▁of ▁the ▁park ▁for ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁met ro ▁station ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁About ▁ 6 5 ▁trees ▁were ▁fel led ▁to ▁fel ic itate ▁construction ▁of ▁the ▁met ro ▁station ▁and ▁its ▁par king ▁lot
. ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Park s ▁in ▁Chen na i ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : P arks ▁in ▁Chen na i ▁Category : T our ist ▁attra ctions ▁in ▁Chen na i ▁Category : U r ban ▁public ▁par ks <0x0A> </s> ▁__ NOT OC __ ▁ ▁C uch i ▁is ▁a ▁town , ▁with ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 1 5 , 0 0 0 ▁( 2 0 1 4 ), ▁and ▁a ▁municipality ▁in ▁Cuando ▁Cub ango ▁Province ▁in ▁Ang ola . ▁ ▁Transport ▁It ▁is ▁served ▁by ▁a ▁station ▁on ▁the ▁southern ▁main ▁line ▁of ▁South ▁Ang olan ▁Rail ways . ▁ ▁Cl imate ▁ ▁A verage ▁annual ▁temper atures ▁range ▁from ▁− 2 ▁to ▁ 1 8   ° C . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Railway ▁stations ▁in ▁Ang ola ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Cuando ▁Cub ango ▁Province ▁Category : M unicip al ities ▁of ▁Ang ola <0x0A> </s> ▁B aily ▁is ▁a ▁surname , ▁a ▁variant ▁of ▁Ba iley . ▁Notable ▁people ▁with ▁the ▁surname ▁include : ▁ ▁Bernard ▁B aily ▁( 1 9 1 6 – 1 9 9 6 ), ▁American ▁com ic ▁book ▁artist ▁Christ ina ▁B aily ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 1 ), ▁English ▁actress ▁Cy ril ▁B aily ▁( 1 8 8 0 – 1 9 2 4 ), ▁English ▁cr ick eter ▁Edd ie ▁B aily ▁( 1 9 2 5 – 2 0 1 0 ), ▁English ▁footballer ▁Edward ▁B aily ▁( 1 8
5 2 – 1 9 4 1 ), ▁English ▁cr ick eter ▁Edward ▁H od ges ▁B aily ▁( 1 7 8 8 – 1 8 6 7 ), ▁English ▁sculpt or ▁Francis ▁B aily ▁( 1 7 7 4 – 1 8 4 4 ), ▁English ▁astronom er ▁G av in ▁B aily ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 1 ), ▁English ▁artist ▁Ja ime ▁Bay ly ▁( born ▁ 1 9 6 5 ), ▁Per uv ian ▁journalist ▁and ▁television ▁person ality ▁Laur ence ▁Richard son ▁B aily ▁( 1 8 1 5 – 1 8 8 7 ), ▁English ▁marine ▁ins urance ▁special ist ▁Martin ▁Neil ▁B aily , ▁American ▁econom ist ▁Thomas ▁B aily ▁( c . ▁ 1 5 2 5 ▁– ▁ 1 5 9 1 ), ▁English ▁Catholic ▁cl erg yman ▁William ▁Edward ▁B aily ▁( 1 8 5 5 – 1 9 0 3 ), ▁English ▁bre wer ▁William ▁Hel lier ▁B aily ▁( 1 8 1 9 – 1 8 8 8 ), ▁English ▁p ala e ont ologist ▁ ▁Category : English - language ▁s urn ames ▁Category : Occ up ational ▁s urn ames <0x0A> </s> ▁Hu ar aches ▁( der ived ▁from ▁War achi , ▁in ▁Pur é pe cha , ▁ind igen ous ▁language ▁, ▁singular ▁hu ar ache ) ▁are ▁a ▁type ▁of ▁Mexican ▁sand al , ▁Pre - Col umb ian ▁in ▁origin . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Pre - Col umb ian ▁in ▁origin , ▁the ▁sand als
▁are ▁believed ▁related ▁to ▁the ▁c act le ▁or ▁c act li , ▁of ▁N á hu at l ▁origin . ▁The ▁name ▁" H u ar ache " ▁is ▁derived ▁from ▁the ▁Pur é pe cha ▁language ▁term ▁k war achi , ▁and ▁directly ▁transl ates ▁into ▁English ▁as ▁sand al . ▁ ▁Early ▁forms ▁have ▁been ▁found ▁in ▁and ▁trac ed ▁to ▁the ▁coun tr ys ide ▁far ming ▁communities ▁of ▁J alis co , ▁Mich o ac an , ▁Gu an aju ato ▁and ▁Y uc atan . ▁Origin ally ▁of ▁all - le ather ▁construction , ▁the ▁th ong ▁structure ▁around ▁the ▁main ▁foot ▁is ▁still ▁tradition ally ▁made ▁with ▁hand - w oven ▁bra ided ▁le ather ▁stra ps . ▁ ▁Hu ar aches ▁gained ▁popular ity ▁in ▁North ▁America ▁thanks ▁to ▁their ▁ad option ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 s ▁hi pp ie ▁l ifest yle . ▁By ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 th ▁century ▁they ▁were ▁to ▁be ▁found ▁all ▁over ▁North ▁and ▁South ▁America . ▁ ▁St yles ▁ ▁Trad itional ▁hu ar ache ▁designs ▁vary ▁greatly , ▁but ▁are ▁always ▁very ▁simple . ▁Origin ally ▁made ▁of ▁all - le ather , ▁later ▁designs ▁included ▁w oven ▁string ▁sol es ▁and ▁occasionally ▁thin ▁wooden ▁sol es . ▁Sub sequently , ▁more ▁elaborate ▁upper ▁designs ▁were ▁created ▁by ▁s add lers ▁and ▁le ather ▁workers . ▁ ▁The ▁modern ▁hu ar ache ▁developed ▁from ▁the ▁ad option ▁in ▁the
▁ 1 9 3 0 s ▁of ▁rub ber ▁sol es ▁developed ▁from ▁used ▁rub ber ▁car - t ires . ▁Modern ▁designs ▁vary ▁in ▁style ▁from ▁a ▁simpl istic ▁sand al ▁to ▁a ▁more ▁complex ▁sh oe , ▁using ▁both ▁traditional ▁le ather ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁more ▁modern ▁synth etic ▁materials . ▁ ▁Many ▁sho es ▁claim ▁to ▁be ▁hu ar aches , ▁but ▁they ▁are ▁only ▁considered ▁traditional ▁hu ar aches ▁if ▁they ▁are ▁hand made , ▁and ▁have ▁a ▁w oven - le ather ▁form ▁in ▁the ▁upper . ▁ ▁Media ▁Hu ar aches ▁are ▁mentioned ▁in ▁the ▁lyr ics ▁of ▁the ▁Beach ▁Boys ▁songs ▁" Sur fin ' ▁U . S . A ." ▁and ▁" No ble ▁Sur fer "; ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁novel ▁Ask ▁the ▁D ust , ▁written ▁by ▁John ▁F ante ▁( the ▁Camil la ▁L ope z ' s ▁sho es ) ▁also ▁in ▁the ▁novel ▁On ▁the ▁Road , ▁written ▁by ▁Jack ▁Ker ou ac . ▁S ke eter ▁Ph el an ▁we ars ▁a ▁pair ▁of ▁the ▁sho es , ▁which ▁her ▁traditional ist ▁Southern ▁mother ▁h ates , ▁in ▁the ▁Kath ry n ▁Stock ett ▁novel ▁The ▁Help . ▁Doc ▁Sport ello , ▁the ▁detect ive ▁from ▁Thomas ▁P yn ch on ' s ▁In her ent ▁Vice , ▁we ars ▁a ▁pair ▁of ▁hu ar aches . ▁He ▁eventually ▁los es ▁one ▁sh oe ▁and ▁finish es ▁the ▁advent ure ▁using ▁only ▁the ▁other ▁one . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁
▁D ép ▁l ố p , ▁Vietnam ese ▁foot we ar ▁made ▁from ▁old ▁t ires ▁▁ ▁Hu ar ache ▁( running ▁sh oe ) ▁ ▁War aj i ▁ ▁X ero ▁Sho es ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : S and als ▁Category : S ho es ▁Category : F olk ▁foot we ar ▁Category : M ex ican ▁cl othing <0x0A> </s> ▁R eng it ▁is ▁a ▁state ▁constitu ency ▁in ▁Joh or , ▁Malays ia , ▁that ▁is ▁represented ▁in ▁the ▁Joh or ▁State ▁Legisl ative ▁Assembly . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : J oh or ▁state ▁constitu encies <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Vor al pen - Express ▁( V AE , ▁Pre - Al pine ▁Express ) ▁is ▁a ▁named ▁train ▁connecting ▁medium - s ized ▁cities ▁in ▁central ▁and ▁eastern ▁Switzerland , ▁carrying ▁this ▁name ▁since ▁ 1 9 9 2 . ▁It ▁is ▁operated ▁by ▁Süd ost bahn ▁( SO B ) ▁and ▁runs ▁every ▁hour ▁between ▁St . ▁G allen ▁and ▁Luc erne . ▁ ▁History ▁▁ ▁The ▁first ▁through ▁trains ▁from ▁Rom ans horn ▁to ▁Ar th - G old au ▁started ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁after ▁the ▁elect r ification ▁of ▁the ▁Süd ost bahn ▁line ▁between ▁R app ers w il ▁and ▁Ar th - G old au . ▁Rom ans horn – R app ers w il ▁had ▁been ▁under ▁w ires ▁since ▁ 1 9 2 6 / 3 1 . ▁The ▁trains ▁were ▁joint ly ▁operated ▁by ▁Bod ense e
– T og gen burg - B ahn ▁( B T ), ▁Süd ost bahn ▁( SO B ) ▁and ▁the ▁Swiss ▁Federal ▁Rail ways ▁( SB B ). ▁ 1 9 4 4 ▁B T ▁added ▁buff et ▁cars ▁to ▁the ▁train sets . ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁some ▁trains ▁continued ▁from ▁Ar th - G old au ▁to ▁Luc erne . ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁operation ▁was ▁changed ▁to ▁push - pull ▁operation ▁with ▁very ▁powerful ▁motor ▁coach es . ▁The ▁train sets ▁were ▁now ▁painted ▁in ▁green ▁an ▁cre am . ▁ 1 9 8 2 ▁brought ▁the ▁clock - face ▁tim et able ▁with ▁a ▁train ▁Rom ans horn – L uc erne ▁every ▁two ▁hours ▁but ▁also ▁the ▁end ▁for ▁buff et ▁cars . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁B T ▁and ▁SO B ▁bought ▁E W ▁IV ▁inter - city ▁coach es ▁to ▁replace ▁the ▁push - pull ▁sets . ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁un named ▁trains ▁every ▁two ▁hours ▁were ▁added ▁between ▁Rom ans horn ▁and ▁Ar th - G old au , ▁again ▁with ▁push - pull ▁sets . ▁After ▁Rev v ivo - co aches ▁had ▁been ▁used ▁for ▁these ▁trains ▁from ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁on , ▁it ▁was ▁decided ▁to ▁sell ▁the ▁E W ▁IV ▁to ▁S BB ▁and ▁buy ▁more ▁Rev v ivos ▁to ▁allow ▁an ▁hour ly ▁push - pull ▁train set ▁between ▁Rom ans horn ▁and ▁Luc erne . ▁ 2 0 0
1 ▁B T ▁and ▁SO B ▁merged ▁into ▁the ▁new ▁SO B , ▁which ▁reduced ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁particip ating ▁companies ▁to ▁two . ▁V AE ▁ran ▁as ▁an ▁Inter Reg io ▁( IR ) ▁express ▁train ▁until ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁ ▁On ▁ 1 5 ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁the ▁concept ▁changed ▁and ▁SO B ▁became ▁the ▁sole ▁operator . ▁V AE ▁became ▁a ▁distinct ▁train ▁category ▁but ▁the ▁train ▁was ▁limited ▁to ▁St . ▁G allen – L uc erne . ▁To ▁co pe ▁with ▁the ▁increasing ▁number ▁of ▁passengers , ▁trains ▁now ▁generally ▁have ▁seven ▁coach es , ▁which ▁means ▁that ▁two ▁locomot ives ▁or ▁motor ▁coach es ▁are ▁needed . ▁This ▁is ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁ 5 0 ‰ ▁( 1 : 2 0 ) ▁gr ades ▁between ▁Pf ä ff ikon ▁S Z ▁and ▁Ar th - G old au . ▁Mot ive ▁power ▁is ▁at ▁each ▁end , ▁allowing ▁a ▁push - pull ▁service ▁without ▁driving ▁tra ilers . ▁ ▁Geography ▁▁ ▁Besides ▁creating ▁a ▁tang ential ▁link ▁on ▁the ▁southern ▁edge ▁of ▁the ▁greater ▁Zur ich ▁area , ▁it ▁is ▁popular ▁for ▁the ▁pre - al pine ▁scen ery . ▁ ▁The ▁most ▁important ▁stations ▁with ▁connecting ▁trains ▁and ▁regular ▁boat ▁lines ▁on ▁the ▁la kes ▁are : ▁▁ ▁Luc erne : ▁Golden Pass ▁Line , ▁Lake ▁Luc erne ▁( V ier wald st ätter see ), ▁Pil atus ▁mountain ▁ ▁Ar th - G old au : ▁trains ▁through ▁the
▁Got th ard ▁Rail ▁T unnel ▁to ▁T ic ino ▁and ▁Italy ; ▁c og - w heel ▁train ▁to ▁R igi ▁mountain ▁ ▁Bi ber bru gg : ▁to ▁Eins ied eln ▁ ▁Pf ä ff ikon : ▁line ▁to ▁Ch ur ▁( Gr isons ), ▁Lake ▁Zur ich ▁ ▁R app ers w il : ▁" rose ▁town ", ▁Lake ▁Zur ich ▁crossing ▁the ▁Se ed amm ▁ ▁W att w il : ▁Ch ur first en ▁and ▁T og gen burg ▁ ▁Her is au : ▁App enz ell ▁( n arrow ▁gauge ▁network ▁of ▁App enz eller ▁Bah nen ) ▁ ▁St . ▁G allen : ▁UN ES CO ▁World ▁Heritage ▁ab bey ▁library , ▁trains ▁to ▁Austria ▁and ▁Germany ▁ ▁Rol ling ▁stock ▁▁ ▁Four teen ▁locomot ives ▁and ▁motor ▁coach es ▁form ▁seven ▁pairs ▁of ▁mot ive ▁power ▁for ▁the ▁Vor al pen - Express : ▁▁ 4 ▁Lo comot ives ▁Re ▁ 4 4 6 : ▁ 9 1 ▁ 8 5 ▁ 4 ▁ 4 4 6 ▁ 0 1 5 – 0 1 8 ▁( as ▁pairs ) ▁▁ 6 ▁Lo comot ives ▁Re ▁ 4 5 6 : ▁ 9 1 ▁ 8 5 ▁ 4 ▁ 4 5 6 ▁ 0 9 1 – 0 9 6 ▁( as ▁pairs ) ▁▁ 4 ▁N P Z ▁motor ▁coach es ▁R B De ▁ 5 6 1 : ▁ 9 4 ▁ 8 5 ▁ 7 ▁ 5 6 1 ▁ 0 8
1 – 0 8 4 ▁( as ▁pairs ) ▁The ▁different ▁types ▁cannot ▁be ▁combined . ▁If ▁less ▁than ▁five ▁pairs ▁are ▁available , ▁SO B ▁le ases ▁a ▁Re ▁ 4 / 4 ▁II ▁from ▁S B BC ▁( in ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁it ▁was ▁Re ▁ 4 2 1 ▁ 3 9 3 ) ▁which ▁can ▁be ▁used ▁together ▁with ▁an ▁Re ▁ 4 4 6 . ▁ ▁Five ▁train sets ▁are ▁needed ▁for ▁the ▁daily ▁operation ▁and ▁a ▁sixth ▁set ▁is ▁in ▁Her is au ▁as ▁a ▁reserve . ▁It ▁allows ▁to ▁exchange ▁the ▁sets ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁clean ▁and ▁maintain ▁them . ▁The ▁six ▁sets ▁are ▁formed ▁from ▁two ▁locomot ives ▁with ▁seven ▁coach es : ▁ ▁Re – AB t – B – B – BR – A – B – B – Re ▁( 4 ▁sets ) ▁or ▁with ▁two ▁motor ▁coach es ▁and ▁six ▁coach es : ▁ ▁R B De – A – B – B – BR – A – B – R B De ▁( 2 ▁sets ) ▁The ▁sevent h ▁pair ▁of ▁locomot ives ▁is ▁an ▁additional ▁reserve . ▁Thus , ▁if ▁one ▁motor ▁coach ▁R B De ▁needs ▁maintenance , ▁an ▁additional ▁set ▁with ▁locomot ives ▁will ▁be ▁formed . ▁▁ 3 1 ▁air - condition ed ▁Rev v ivo ▁coach es , ▁ 1 9 9 7 / 9 9 ▁re built ▁from ▁Ein heits wagen ▁I ▁coach es , ▁are ▁the ▁back bone ▁of ▁the ▁V
AE ▁co aching ▁stock . ▁Ten ▁quite ▁recent ▁N P Z ▁vehicles ▁( 1 9 9 1 / 9 5 ) ▁were ▁added ▁to ▁the ▁stock ▁to ▁allow ▁for ▁enough ▁capacity . ▁Four ▁older ▁coach es ▁are ▁kept ▁as ▁a ▁reserve ▁but ▁the ▁Rev v ivo ▁prototype ▁of ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁( BR ▁ 7 4 8 ) ▁has ▁been ▁with dra wn . ▁▁▁ 8 ▁Rev v ivo - A ▁ 5 0 ▁ 8 5 ▁ 1 8 - 3 5 ▁ 7 1 1 – 7 1 8 ▁▁ 1 ▁A ▁Bod an ▁ 5 0 ▁ 8 5 ▁ 1 7 - 3 5 ▁ 7 1 9 ▁( ex ▁S BB ▁B ▁ 6 0 0 0 ▁- ▁B T ▁B ▁ 3 5 0 ; ▁re built ▁ 1 9 9 1 , ▁reserve ) ▁▁ 1 6 ▁Rev v ivo - B ▁ 5 0 ▁ 8 5 ▁ 2 0 - 3 5 ▁ 7 2 1 – 7 3 6 ▁( 7 3 5 – 7 3 6 ▁with ▁Sch li eren ▁bog ies ) ▁▁ 7 ▁Rev v ivo - BR ▁ 5 0 ▁ 8 5 ▁ 2 0 - 3 5 ▁ 7 4 1 – 7 4 7 ▁( 7 4 1 – 7 4 4 ▁ex ▁B T ▁AB ▁ 2 5 1 – 2 5 4 ) ▁( 1 ▁reserve ) ▁▁ 6 ▁N P Z - B ▁( 1 9 9 1 ) ▁ 5
0 ▁ 8 5 ▁ 2 9 - 3 5 ▁ 7 8 1 – 7 8 6 ▁( as ▁pairs ) ▁▁ 4 ▁N P Z - AB t ▁( 1 9 9 5 ) ▁ 5 0 ▁ 8 5 ▁ 8 0 - 3 5 ▁ 1 8 1 – 1 8 4 ▁( as ▁intermediate ▁tra iler ) ▁▁ 3 ▁B ▁E W ▁I ▁ex ▁B T ▁( 1 9 6 7 - 6 8 ) ▁ 5 0 ▁ 8 5 ▁ 2 0 - 3 5 ▁ 7 5 3 , ▁ 7 5 4 , ▁ 7 6 7 ▁( res erve ) ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Vor al pen ▁Express ▁website ▁Swiss ▁Tra vel ▁System ▁ ▁Category : Named ▁passenger ▁trains ▁of ▁Switzerland <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Villa ▁Can ales ▁bus ▁dis aster ▁occurred ▁in ▁the ▁municipality ▁of ▁Villa ▁Can ales , ▁Gu atem ala ▁on ▁ 2 9 ▁February ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁at ▁ 1 9 : 1 5 ▁local ▁time . ▁A ▁passenger ▁bus ▁from ▁Transport es ▁Cub an ita , ▁with ▁ 7 9 ▁people ▁on ▁board , ▁crash ed ▁into ▁a ▁ 1 0 - meter ▁rav ine ▁after ▁missing ▁a ▁sharp ▁b end ▁in ▁the ▁road ▁connecting ▁Villa ▁Can ales ▁to ▁Bar ber ena . ▁ 5 4 ▁people ▁died ▁and ▁another ▁ 2 5 ▁were ▁wounded ▁in ▁the ▁accident . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁San ▁Martin ▁J il
ote pe que ▁bus ▁dis aster ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Bus ▁inc idents ▁in ▁Gu atem ala ▁Villa ▁Can ales ▁bus ▁dis aster ▁Category : 2 0 0 8 ▁in ▁Gu atem ala <0x0A> </s> ▁Hal ▁N erd al ▁( born ▁ 2 2 ▁September ▁ 1 9 2 7 ) ▁is ▁an ▁Australian ▁former ▁sk ier ▁who ▁competed ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁Winter ▁Olympics . ▁He ▁came ▁ 3 1 st ▁and ▁last ▁in ▁the ▁Nord ic ▁combined ▁event . ▁It ▁was ▁the ▁only ▁time ▁Australia ▁has ▁ever ▁participated ▁in ▁the ▁event ▁at ▁the ▁Olympics . ▁ ▁References ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : Austral ian ▁male ▁Nord ic ▁combined ▁ski ers ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁Nord ic ▁combined ▁ski ers ▁of ▁Australia ▁Category : N ord ic ▁combined ▁ski ers ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁Winter ▁Olympics ▁Category : 1 9 2 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁D uals ▁were ▁an ▁American ▁sur f ▁rock ▁du o ▁formed ▁in ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁California , ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 1 . ▁Much ▁of ▁the ▁collaboration ' s ▁music ▁capital ized ▁on ▁the ▁style ▁of ▁music ▁popular ized ▁in ▁Southern ▁California ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 6 0 s . ▁They ▁reached ▁the ▁national ▁charts ▁with ▁their ▁song ▁" St ick ▁Sh ift " ▁which ▁became ▁the ▁D uals ' ▁only ▁Top ▁ 4 0 ▁hit . ▁A ▁studio ▁album ▁named ▁after ▁the ▁D uals ' ▁hit ▁song ▁was ▁released ▁the
▁following ▁year . ▁ ▁History ▁▁ ▁The ▁D uals ▁featured ▁the ▁partners hip ▁of ▁Henry ▁Bell inger ▁( le ad ▁guitar ) ▁and ▁Johnny ▁Lag eman ▁( rh ythm ▁guitar ), ▁two ▁friends ▁who ▁lived ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁neighborhood ▁in ▁Los ▁Angeles . ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 1 , ▁the ▁du o ▁approached ▁H . B . ▁Bar num ▁with ▁hopes ▁that ▁the ▁record ▁producer ▁would ▁record ▁them ▁in ▁Hollywood . ▁Bar num , ▁however , ▁had ▁little ▁faith ▁in ▁the ▁songs ▁the ▁D uals ▁had ▁written ▁but ▁recommended ▁them ▁to ▁Ron ▁Bar rett , ▁an ▁asp iring ▁producer ▁who ▁recently ▁established ▁his ▁own ▁record ▁label , ▁Star ▁Rev ue . ▁Bar rett ▁was ▁more ▁re cept ive ▁to ▁the ▁du o ' s ▁simple , ▁but ▁up be at , ▁sound ▁influenced ▁by ▁California ' s ▁bur geon ing ▁sur f ▁scene . ▁After ▁extensive ▁re he ars als , ▁the ▁D uals ▁recorded ▁" St ick ▁Sh ift " ▁and ▁" C ru ising ". ▁Not ▁yet ▁satisfied , ▁Bar rett ▁audio ▁mixed ▁car ▁no ises ▁and ▁police ▁sir ens ▁to ▁" St ick ▁Sh ift ", ▁the ▁intended ▁A - side ▁to ▁their ▁debut ▁single . ▁ ▁S ens ing ▁potential ▁in ▁" St ick ▁Sh ift ", ▁Bar rett ▁took ▁the ▁single ▁to ▁Son ny ▁B ono ▁who ▁helped ▁the ▁record ▁receive ▁extensive ▁air play ▁in ▁California . ▁Sue ▁Records ▁bought ▁the ▁master ▁t apes ▁and ▁distributed ▁the ▁single ▁to ▁wider ▁aud ien ces ▁late ▁in ▁ 1
9 6 1 . ▁The ▁single , ▁the ▁first ▁instrument al ▁hot ▁rod ▁recording ▁to ▁chart ▁nation ally , ▁influenced ▁the ▁popular ity ▁of ▁car ▁songs ▁as ▁it ▁reached ▁number ▁ 2 5 ▁on ▁the ▁Billboard ▁Hot ▁ 1 0 0 . ▁Following ▁the ▁release ▁of ▁" St ick ▁Sh ift ", ▁the ▁D uals ▁performed ▁in ▁Philadelphia ▁and ▁New ▁York ▁City . ▁Despite ▁their ▁success , ▁neither ▁the ▁D uals ▁nor ▁Star ▁Rev ue , ▁however , ▁received ▁any ▁roy alt ies ▁from ▁Sue ▁Records ▁for ▁record ▁sales ▁until ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 2 , ▁the ▁du o ▁released ▁their ▁first ▁and ▁only ▁studio ▁album , ▁named ▁after ▁their ▁hit ▁song . ▁Two ▁singles , ▁" Ch a ▁Cha ▁Gu it ars " ▁and ▁" The ▁Big ▁Race ", ▁were ▁also ▁released ▁later ▁in ▁the ▁year ▁but ▁flo pped ▁immediately . ▁The ▁D uals ▁dis band ed ▁soon ▁after . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁St ick ▁Sh ift ▁was ▁re iss ued ▁on ▁CD ▁on ▁Collect ables ▁Records . ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁ ▁Singles ▁▁ ▁" St ick ▁Sh ift " ▁b / w ▁" C ru ising " ▁– ▁Sue ▁Records ▁( 7 4 5 ), ▁ 1 9 6 1 ▁ ▁" Ch a ▁Cha ▁Gu it ars " ▁b / w ▁" Tra vel in ' ▁Gu it ars " ▁– ▁Sue ▁Records ▁( 7 5 8 ), ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁ ▁" The ▁Big ▁Race
" ▁b / w ▁" O o zy ▁Gro ove " ▁– ▁Jug gy ▁Records ▁( J - 3 2 1 ), ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁ ▁Album ▁▁ ▁St ick ▁Sh ift ▁– ▁Sue ▁Records ▁( 2 0 0 2 ), ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : R ock ▁music ▁groups ▁from ▁California ▁Category : G uit ar ists ▁from ▁California ▁Category : Mus ical ▁groups ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 1 ▁Category : Mus ical ▁groups ▁dis est ab lished ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 2 <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁province ▁of ▁S ask atch ew an ▁is ▁home ▁to ▁five ▁Western ▁Hockey ▁League ▁teams , ▁twelve ▁Junior ▁A ▁teams ▁– ▁eleven ▁in ▁the ▁S ask atch ew an ▁Junior ▁Hockey ▁League ▁and ▁one ▁in ▁the ▁Al berta ▁Junior ▁Hockey ▁League ▁– ▁and ▁one ▁Junior ▁B ▁league ▁compr ising ▁th ir teen ▁teams . ▁ ▁The ▁province ▁is ▁also ▁home ▁to ▁two ▁univers ities ▁teams ▁playing ▁in ▁the ▁Canada ▁West ▁Univers ities ▁Athlet ic ▁Association ▁and ▁one ▁college ▁team ▁that ▁plays ▁in ▁the ▁Al berta ▁Colleg es ▁Athletics ▁Conference . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁professional ▁ice ▁hockey ▁teams ▁in ▁S ask atch ew an ▁were ▁the ▁Regin a ▁Capit als ▁and ▁the ▁S ask ato on ▁She iks ▁who ▁first ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁Western ▁Canada ▁Hockey ▁League ' s ▁( W CH L ) ▁inaug ural ▁season ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 1 – 2 2 . ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁collapse ▁of ▁the ▁W CH L ▁following
▁the ▁ 1 9 2 5 – 2 6 ▁season , ▁these ▁teams ▁and ▁the ▁Mo ose ▁J aw ▁Mar o ons ▁joined ▁the ▁Pra irie ▁Hockey ▁League ▁( P HL ). ▁ ▁The ▁P HL ▁fol ded ▁after ▁two ▁season , ▁which ▁resulted ▁in ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁professional ▁hockey ▁in ▁S ask atch ew an . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 2 ▁professional ▁hockey ▁returned ▁to ▁S ask atch ew an ▁when ▁the ▁S ask ato on ▁Qu akers ▁joined ▁the ▁minor - pro ▁Western ▁Hockey ▁League ▁( W HL ). ▁ ▁The ▁Qu akers ▁fol ded ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 6 ▁and ▁were ▁replaced ▁by ▁the ▁S ask ato on / St . ▁Paul ▁Reg als ▁who ▁split ▁their ▁home ▁games ▁between ▁S ask ato on ▁and ▁St . ▁Paul , ▁Minnesota ▁for ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 7 – 5 8 ▁season . ▁ ▁The ▁following ▁season , ▁the ▁Reg als ▁became ▁the ▁second ▁inc arn ation ▁of ▁the ▁S ask ato on ▁Qu akers , ▁abandon ing ▁St . ▁Paul , ▁but ▁fol ded ▁after ▁just ▁one ▁season , ▁leaving ▁the ▁province ▁without ▁professional ▁hockey ▁once ▁again . ▁ ▁Since ▁then , ▁there ▁have ▁been ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁attempts ▁to ▁return ▁professional ▁hockey ▁to ▁S ask atch ew an . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁a ▁bid ▁to ▁buy ▁and ▁re loc ate ▁the ▁National ▁Hockey ▁League ' s ▁ ▁St . ▁Louis ▁Blues ▁to ▁S ask ato on ▁was ▁v eto ed ▁by
▁the ▁N HL , ▁who ▁preferred ▁to ▁find ▁an ▁owner ▁to ▁keep ▁the ▁team ▁in ▁St . ▁Louis . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Ice ▁Edge ▁attempted ▁to ▁purchase ▁the ▁bank rupt ▁Phoenix ▁Co y otes ▁with ▁a ▁plan ▁to ▁keep ▁the ▁team ▁in ▁Phoenix , ▁but ▁to ▁also ▁play ▁five ▁home ▁games ▁a ▁year ▁in ▁S ask ato on . ▁ ▁However , ▁The ▁Conference ▁Board ▁of ▁Canada ▁has ▁reported ▁that ▁S ask ato on ' s ▁population ▁of ▁approximately ▁ 2 5 0 , 0 0 0 ▁is ▁well ▁below ▁the ▁minimum ▁ 7 5 0 , 0 0 0 ▁required ▁for ▁an ▁N HL ▁team ▁to ▁surv ive ▁econom ically . ▁ ▁Additionally , ▁S ask ato on ▁was ▁rum oured ▁as ▁a ▁possible ▁destination ▁for ▁the ▁American ▁Hockey ▁League ▁Man it oba ▁Mo ose ▁after ▁the ▁Atlanta ▁Th r ash ers ▁re located ▁to ▁W inn ip eg ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁ ▁However , ▁the ▁Mo ose ▁eventually ▁re located ▁to ▁St . ▁John ' s , ▁New found land , ▁due ▁in ▁part ▁to ▁the ▁presence ▁of ▁the ▁S ask ato on ▁Bl ades ▁occup ancy ▁of ▁the ▁Cred it ▁Union ▁Centre . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁recorded ▁Provin cial ▁Junior ▁Hockey ▁League ▁was ▁organized ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 1 6 – 1 7 , ▁when ▁E . C . ▁Cor be au ▁don ated ▁the ▁Cor be au ▁Cup . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁champions ▁were ▁the ▁Regin a ▁Ar enas
. ▁ ▁The ▁ 1 9 1 6 – 1 7 ▁season ▁was ▁also ▁the ▁first ▁season ▁of ▁the ▁Regin a ▁P ats , ▁who ▁are ▁the ▁oldest ▁continu ously ▁operating ▁junior ▁team ▁in ▁Canada . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 1 9 ▁the ▁S ask atch ew an ▁Am ateur ▁Hockey ▁Association ▁created ▁the ▁Abb ott ▁Cup ▁in ▁memory ▁of ▁E . L . ▁( H ick ) ▁Abb ott ▁who ▁died ▁in ▁the ▁First ▁World ▁War . ▁ ▁The ▁Abb ot ▁Cup ▁was ▁originally ▁awarded ▁to ▁the ▁best ▁Junior ▁" A " ▁team ▁in ▁Western ▁Canada . ▁ ▁After ▁Western ▁Hockey ▁League ▁was ▁san ction ed ▁as ▁the ▁top ▁junior ▁league ▁in ▁Western ▁Canada ▁and ▁the ▁creation ▁of ▁the ▁Ed ▁Ch yn ow eth ▁Cup , ▁the ▁Abb ot ▁Cup ▁was ▁awarded ▁to ▁the ▁best ▁junior ▁" B " ▁team ▁in ▁Western ▁Canada ▁until ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁when ▁the ▁tro phy ▁was ▁retired . ▁ ▁Organ ized ▁women ' s ▁hockey ▁has ▁been ▁played ▁in ▁S ask atch ew an ▁since ▁at ▁least ▁ 1 9 1 2 ▁when ▁a ▁women ' s ▁team ▁was ▁set ▁up ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁S ask atch ew an . ▁ ▁However , ▁as ▁women ' s ▁hockey ▁only ▁became ▁a ▁Canadian ▁Inter univers ity ▁Sport ▁( C IS ) ▁sport ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 – 9 8 , ▁they ▁played ▁uns an ction ed ▁compet itions ▁against ▁other ▁university ▁and ▁local ▁women ' s ▁teams , ▁winning ▁the ▁Western
▁Canadian ▁women ’ s ▁inter - univers ity ▁hockey ▁league ▁champion ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁and ▁ 1 9 2 2 . ▁ ▁They ▁also ▁won ▁the ▁S ask ato on ▁women ' s ▁city ▁championship ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 9 , ▁ 1 9 3 2 , ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁and ▁ 1 9 4 2 . ▁ ▁Women ' s ▁hockey ▁was ▁an ▁intr am ural ▁sport ▁between ▁ 1 9 5 5 ▁and ▁ 1 9 7 6 , ▁before ▁the ▁creation ▁of ▁the ▁Lab att ▁Cup : ▁Women ’ s ▁Hockey ▁Tournament , ▁later ▁renamed ▁the ▁Western ▁Canada ▁Cup , ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 . ▁The ▁University ▁of ▁S ask atch ew an ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁C IS ▁san ction ed ▁women ' s ▁championship ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 7 – 9 8 ▁season , ▁while ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Regin a ▁women ' s ▁team ▁joined ▁one ▁year ▁later . ▁ ▁The ▁University ▁of ▁Regin a ▁won ▁their ▁first , ▁and ▁only , ▁conference ▁title ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 – 0 1 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁the ▁S ask atch ew an ▁Pra irie ▁Ice ▁began ▁play ▁in ▁the ▁minor - pro ▁Western ▁Women ' s ▁Hockey ▁League ▁based ▁out ▁of ▁L ums den ▁located ▁near ▁Regin a . ▁ ▁After ▁three ▁losing ▁seasons ▁the ▁team ▁fol ded ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁due ▁to ▁financial ▁reasons . ▁ ▁S ask
atch ew an ▁has ▁won ▁one ▁Abb y ▁Hoff man ▁Cup , ▁awarded ▁to ▁the ▁Canadian ▁senior ▁women ' s ▁" A " ▁champion , ▁won ▁by ▁the ▁Notre ▁D ame ▁H ounds ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 1 1 . ▁ ▁This ▁list ▁does ▁not ▁include ▁teams ▁below ▁the ▁junior ▁age ▁group , ▁or ▁senior ▁teams ▁below ▁the ▁A AA ▁level . ▁ ▁Major ▁professional ▁ ▁Western ▁Canada ▁Hockey ▁League ▁The ▁Western ▁Canada ▁Hockey ▁League ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁major - prof essional ▁league ▁on ▁the ▁pra i ries . ▁F ounded ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 1 , ▁it ▁col lapsed ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 6 . ▁ ▁Minor ▁professional ▁ ▁Western ▁Hockey ▁League ▁The ▁professional ▁Western ▁Hockey ▁League ▁was ▁formed ▁following ▁a ▁mer ger ▁with ▁the ▁Pacific ▁Coast ▁Hockey ▁League ▁and ▁the ▁Western ▁Canada ▁Senior ▁Hockey ▁League . ▁ ▁The ▁S ask ato on ▁Qu akers ▁lost ▁their ▁amateur ▁status ▁when ▁they ▁joined ▁the ▁new ▁league . ▁ ▁Junior ▁With ▁no ▁professional ▁teams , ▁the ▁top ▁level ▁of ▁hockey ▁in ▁S ask atch ew an ▁is ▁junior . ▁Five ▁teams ▁comp ete ▁in ▁the ▁Major - J un ior ▁Western ▁Hockey ▁League , ▁while ▁the ▁Junior - A ▁S ask atch ew an ▁Junior ▁Hockey ▁League ▁compr ises ▁ 1 2 ▁teams . ▁ ▁The ▁border ▁city ▁of ▁Lloyd min ster ▁compet es ▁in ▁the ▁Al berta ▁Junior ▁Hockey ▁League . ▁ ▁Western ▁Hockey ▁League ▁ ▁Current ▁teams ▁ ▁* Three ▁of ▁the ▁Regin a ▁P ats '
▁Memorial ▁Cu ps ▁pre date ▁the ▁WH L . ▁ ▁Form er ▁teams ▁ ▁Al berta ▁Junior ▁Hockey ▁League ▁ ▁S ask atch ew an ▁Junior ▁Hockey ▁League ▁Current ▁teams ▁ ▁Form er ▁teams ▁ ▁Junior ▁B ▁Hockey ▁le agues ▁The ▁Pra irie ▁Junior ▁Hockey ▁League ▁merged ▁with ▁the ▁North ▁S ask atch ew an ▁Junior ▁B ▁Hockey ▁League ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁to ▁create ▁a ▁more ▁manage able ▁province - wide ▁league . ▁ ▁Junior ▁C ▁Hockey ▁le agues ▁ ▁Sem i - prof essional , ▁senior ▁and ▁amateur ▁ ▁Western ▁Women ' s ▁Hockey ▁League ▁The ▁Western ▁Women ' s ▁Hockey ▁League ▁( W W HL ) ▁and ▁the ▁National ▁Women ' s ▁Hockey ▁League ▁( N W HL ) ▁were ▁the ▁top ▁levels ▁of ▁women ' s ▁hockey ▁in ▁Canada ▁until ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁with ▁the ▁creation ▁of ▁the ▁Canadian ▁Women ' s ▁Hockey ▁League . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁an ▁agreement ▁was ▁made ▁that ▁the ▁W W HL ▁would ▁become ▁a ▁division ▁within ▁the ▁N W HL , ▁but ▁would ▁remain ▁an ▁independent ▁league . ▁ ▁There ▁was ▁no ▁competition ▁between ▁the ▁w inners ▁of ▁the ▁two ▁le agues ▁to ▁determine ▁an ▁overall ▁winner . ▁ ▁Senior ▁Three ▁senior ▁A AA ▁hockey ▁teams ▁from ▁S ask atch ew an ▁have ▁captured ▁the ▁All an ▁Cup ▁as ▁the ▁national ▁Senior ▁hockey ▁champion ▁of ▁Canada . ▁ ▁the ▁Lloyd min ster ▁Border ▁Kings ▁are ▁the ▁def ending ▁All an ▁Cup ▁champions . ▁
▁University ▁The ▁Canada ▁West ▁Univers ities ▁Athlet ic ▁Association ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 9 , ▁representing ▁schools ▁across ▁Western ▁Canada . ▁ ▁College ▁The ▁Al berta ▁Colleg es ▁Athletics ▁Conference ▁organ izes ▁sport ▁at ▁the ▁colleg iate ▁level . ▁ ▁League , ▁regional ▁and ▁national ▁champion ships ▁▁ ‡ T ot als ▁do ▁not ▁include ▁any ▁champion ships ▁by ▁the ▁F lin ▁Fl on ▁Bom bers , ▁as ▁the ▁town ▁is ▁pre domin antly ▁based ▁in ▁Man it oba . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁S ask atch ew an ▁Hockey ▁Association ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁S ask atch ew an ▁teams ▁* ▁Ice ▁hockey ▁teams <0x0A> </s> ▁Fund y ▁Is les ▁() ▁was ▁a ▁provincial ▁elect oral ▁district ▁for ▁the ▁Legisl ative ▁Assembly ▁of ▁New ▁Brun sw ick , ▁Canada . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁created ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁from ▁Charlotte ▁West ▁and ▁Charlotte - F und y ▁and ▁was ▁dissol ved ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁into ▁Charlotte - The ▁Is les ▁and ▁Charlotte - C amp ob ello . ▁ ▁M embers ▁of ▁the ▁Legisl ative ▁Assembly ▁ ▁E lection ▁results ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Website ▁of ▁the ▁Legisl ative ▁Assembly ▁of ▁New ▁Brun sw ick ▁Bay ▁of ▁Fund y ▁Is les ▁ ▁Category : Def unct ▁New ▁Brun sw ick ▁provincial ▁elect oral ▁districts <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Museum ▁of ▁Black ▁Civil is ations ▁is ▁a ▁national ▁museum ▁in ▁Dak ar , ▁Sen eg al , ▁that ▁opened ▁on ▁December ▁ 6 , ▁ 2 0
1 8 . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁directed ▁by ▁Ham ady ▁B oc ou m , ▁an ▁arch ae ologist ▁and ▁research er ▁at ▁University ▁Che ikh - Ant a - Di op . ▁The ▁museum ▁was ▁conce ived ▁with ▁the ▁goal ▁of ▁highlight ing ▁" A frica ' s ▁contribution ▁to ▁the ▁world ' s ▁cultural ▁and ▁scientific ▁pat rim ony ." ▁According ▁to ▁B oc ou m , ▁it ▁is ▁particularly ▁important ▁to ▁remember ▁that ▁" ir on working ▁was ▁discovered ▁in ▁Africa ▁ 2 5 0 0 ▁years ▁before ▁Christ ." ▁ ▁The ▁museum ▁was ▁on ▁the ▁list ▁of ▁" ult ram od ern ▁museum s " ▁compiled ▁by ▁Fel w ine ▁S arr ▁and ▁B én éd ic te ▁Sav oy ▁in ▁their ▁R app ort ▁sur ▁la ▁rest itution ▁du ▁patr imoine ▁culture l ▁a fr ic ain . ▁Vers ▁une ▁nouvelle ▁é th ique ▁relation nelle ▁( en : ▁The ▁Rest itution ▁of ▁African ▁Cultural ▁Heritage : ▁Tow ard ▁a ▁New ▁Rel ational ▁Eth ics ) ▁submitted ▁in ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁to ▁the ▁president ▁of ▁France . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Open ed ▁in ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁it ▁is ▁the ▁real isation ▁of ▁Lé op old ▁S éd ar ▁S eng hor , ▁Sen eg al ' s ▁first ▁President , ▁vision ▁to ▁create ▁a ▁museum ▁that ▁would ▁represent ▁the ▁histor ies ▁and ▁contemporary ▁cult ures ▁of ▁Black ▁people ▁everywhere . ▁The ▁museum ▁cost ▁an ▁estimated ▁$ 3 0 , 0 0 0
, 0 0 0 ▁to ▁construct . ▁The ▁museum ▁has ▁requested ▁the ▁rep atri ation ▁of ▁African ▁art works , ▁given ▁that ▁up ▁to ▁ 9 5 ▁percent ▁of ▁Africa ' s ▁cultural ▁her itage ▁is ▁held ▁outside ▁Africa ▁by ▁major ▁museum s . ▁The ▁Musée ▁du ▁qu ai ▁Bran ly ▁– ▁Jacques ▁Chi rac ▁in ▁Paris , ▁for ▁example , ▁holds ▁ 7 0 , 0 0 0 ▁objects ▁from ▁Sub - S ah aran ▁Africa . ▁ ▁The ▁museum ▁was ▁recogn ised ▁by ▁Time ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 0 0 ▁Great est ▁Places ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : M useum s ▁in ▁Sen eg al ▁Category : M useum s ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁Category : M useum s ▁of ▁the ▁African ▁di as por a <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁area ▁code ▁ 6 7 0 ▁is ▁the ▁local ▁tele phone ▁area ▁code ▁for ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Commonwealth ▁of ▁the ▁Northern ▁Mar iana ▁Islands ▁( CN MI ). ▁It ▁was ▁created ▁with ▁the ▁start ▁of ▁perm iss ive ▁d ial ing ▁on ▁July ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 9 9 7 . ▁ ▁With ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁perm iss ive ▁d ial ing ▁on ▁July ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 9 9 8 , ▁it ▁replaced ▁the ▁previous ▁International ▁Tele communic ation ▁Union ▁country ▁code ▁ 6 7 0 , ▁which ▁is ▁now ▁used ▁by ▁East ▁Tim or . ▁ ▁History ▁Although ▁the ▁Northern ▁Mar iana ▁Islands ▁(
N MI ) ▁became ▁a ▁common wealth ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁and ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁assumed ▁so vere ig nt y ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 6 , ▁calling ▁between ▁the ▁C N MI ▁ ▁and ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁remained ▁an ▁international ▁call ▁( 0 1 1 - 6 7 0 - XXX - XXXX ). ▁As ▁international ▁calling ▁rates ▁began ▁to ▁fall ▁in ▁the ▁more ▁compet itive ▁destination ▁countries ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 0 s , ▁it ▁became ▁a ▁considerable ▁financial ▁bur den ▁for ▁people ▁calling ▁between ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Main land ▁and ▁the ▁C N MI . ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁C N MI ▁was ▁added ▁to ▁the ▁North ▁American ▁Number ing ▁Plan , ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Federal ▁Communic ations ▁Commission ▁( F CC ) ▁reg ulated ▁calls ▁to ▁and ▁from ▁the ▁C N MI ▁as ▁" dom estic ", ▁hence ▁dram atically ▁lower ing ▁the ▁cost ▁of ▁these ▁tele phone ▁calls . ▁This ▁change ▁also ▁opened ▁up ▁national ▁to ll - free ▁numbers ▁to ▁call ers ▁from ▁the ▁C N MI , ▁which ▁became ▁very ▁popular ▁with ▁the ▁advent ▁of ▁pre - pa id ▁phone ▁cards . ▁ ▁However , ▁since ▁no ▁mobile ▁tele phone ▁carri ers ▁in ▁the ▁U . S . ▁are ▁present ▁in ▁the ▁C N MI ▁market , ▁cell ular ▁calls ▁to ▁the ▁C N MI ▁are ▁not ▁necessarily ▁considered ▁" dom estic " ▁or ▁within ▁the ▁definition ▁of ▁" n ation wide ▁long ▁distance ".
▁ ▁Cost ▁of ▁international ▁calls ▁F CC ' s ▁reg ulation ▁of ▁the ▁C N MI ▁as ▁" dom estic " ▁has ▁no ▁legal ▁effect ▁for ▁tele phone ▁carri ers ▁outside ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁for ▁whom ▁the ▁C N MI ▁is ▁often ▁not ▁a ▁compet itive ▁destination . ▁Therefore , ▁calls ▁from ▁other ▁countries ▁in bound ▁to ▁the ▁C N MI ▁can ▁still ▁be ▁relatively ▁expensive , ▁especially ▁compared ▁to ▁out bound ▁calls ▁from ▁the ▁C N MI ▁since ▁the ▁C N MI ▁has ▁access ▁to ▁most ▁U . S . ▁to ll - free ▁numbers . ▁ ▁D ial ing ▁Within ▁the ▁islands , ▁only ▁the ▁seven - digit ▁phone ▁number ▁is ▁necessary . ▁When ▁a ▁person ▁in ▁the ▁islands ▁calls ▁anywhere ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁or ▁Canada , ▁he ▁or ▁she ▁simply ▁d ial s ▁ 1 ▁and ▁then ▁the ▁area ▁code ▁and ▁phone ▁number . ▁For ▁call ers ▁in ▁the ▁U . S . ▁or ▁Canada ▁calling ▁to ▁the ▁islands , ▁one ▁first ▁d ial s ▁ 1 - 6 7 0 , ▁followed ▁by ▁the ▁seven - digit ▁phone ▁number . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁North ▁American ▁Number ing ▁Plan ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁ex changes ▁from ▁Area Code Download . com , ▁ 6 7 0 ▁Area ▁Code ▁▁ 6 7 0 ▁Category : Comm unic ations ▁in ▁the ▁Northern ▁Mar iana ▁Islands ▁Category : T ele communic ations - related ▁introdu ctions ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 <0x0A> </s> ▁Pol esh ch uk ▁or
▁Pol esch uk ▁is ▁a ▁Russian - language ▁to pon ym ic ▁surname ▁associated ▁with ▁Pol iss ya ▁and ▁group ▁of ▁people ▁Polish ch u ks ▁who ▁live ▁in ▁the ▁Ukrain ian - Bel arus ▁border line . ▁▁ ▁The ▁surname ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Aleks andr ▁Pol esh ch uk ▁Daniel ▁Pol esh ch uk ▁Anton ▁Pol esch uk ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Polish ch uk ▁( s urname ) ▁Pal asz cz uk ▁( s urname ) ▁ ▁Category : Russ ian - language ▁s urn ames <0x0A> </s> ▁Ph all us ▁in ▁Wonder land ▁is ▁a ▁film ▁by ▁American ▁heavy ▁metal ▁band ▁G war , ▁their ▁first ▁attempt ▁at ▁a ▁commer cially ▁released , ▁long - form ▁film . ▁The ▁video ▁was ▁nominated ▁for ▁a ▁Gram my ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁( which ▁they ▁lost ▁to ▁An nie ▁Len no x ▁for ▁D iva , ▁as ▁mock - ment ioned ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁song ▁" Jack ▁the ▁World "). ▁ ▁Plot ▁The ▁film ▁has ▁a ▁fairly ▁cru de ▁and ▁unf oc used ▁plot , ▁but ▁the ▁movie ▁tells ▁the ▁tale ▁of ▁G war ' s ▁conflict ▁with ▁the ▁Mor ality ▁Squad , ▁after ▁the ▁the ft ▁of ▁O der us ▁Ur ung us ' ▁" C utt le fish ▁of ▁C th ul hu " ▁( or ▁pen is ). ▁G war ▁is ▁called ▁to ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁to ▁shoot ▁a ▁commercial ▁for ▁G war ▁c ere al , ▁a ▁corn f la ke
- like ▁food ▁that ▁is ▁spr ink led ▁with ▁c oca ine ▁rather ▁than ▁sugar , ▁turning ▁k ids ▁into ▁add ict s . ▁ ▁As ▁the ▁Mor ality ▁Squad ▁prepar es ▁for ▁their ▁attack ▁on ▁G war , ▁their ▁religious ▁representative , ▁Father ▁Boh ab , ▁is ▁conv icted ▁of ▁child ▁mol est ation ▁and ▁sod omy ▁of ▁a ▁twelve - year - old ▁cho ir boy . ▁Despite ▁the ▁clear ▁evidence ▁of ▁Boh ab ' s ▁cr imes , ▁the ▁Squad ▁feel ▁he ▁was ▁fr amed ▁by ▁G war ▁( part icular ly ▁by ▁the ▁band ' s ▁manager , ▁S le azy ▁P . ▁Mart ini , ▁who ▁took ▁part ▁in ▁expos ing ▁him ); ▁he ▁is ▁released ▁and ▁the ▁charges ▁are ▁dropped . ▁While ▁Boh ab ▁is ▁pick eting ▁against ▁G war ▁along ▁with ▁other ▁protest ors , ▁G war ▁and ▁S le azy ▁brut ally ▁attack ▁the ▁crowd , ▁cul min ating ▁in ▁the ▁dis emb owel ment ▁of ▁Boh ab ▁and ▁him ▁being ▁sod om ized ▁with ▁his ▁own ▁cross . ▁ ▁G war ▁travel ▁to ▁a ▁night club , ▁where ▁they ▁all ▁become ▁was ted ▁on ▁c oca ine . ▁The ▁next ▁morning , ▁the ▁C utt le fish ▁of ▁C th ul hu ▁( h aving ▁escaped ▁the ▁Mor ality ▁Squad ' s ▁grasp ) ▁reun ites ▁with ▁a ▁hung over ▁O der us , ▁and ▁war ns ▁them ▁of ▁the ▁im min ent ▁attack ▁by ▁the ▁Mor ality ▁Squad . ▁G war ▁emer ge
▁vict orious ▁over ▁the ▁Mor ality ▁Squad . ▁The ▁giant ▁T - R ex , ▁Gor - G or , ▁is ▁born ▁and ▁attempts ▁to ▁destroy ▁the ▁world . ▁G war ▁batt les ▁Gor - G or , ▁resulting ▁in ▁the ▁T - R ex ' s ▁death . ▁The ▁movie ▁ends ▁as ▁the ▁C utt le fish ▁of ▁C th ul hu ▁is ▁happ ily ▁reun ited ▁with ▁O der us ▁Ur ung us . ▁ ▁Print ▁status ▁Ph all us ▁in ▁Wonder land ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁V HS ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 , ▁and ▁DVD ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁but ▁has ▁been ▁out ▁of ▁print ▁in ▁either ▁format ▁since ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁( some ▁sources ▁give ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁as ▁the ▁year ▁for ▁the ▁V HS ). ▁Metal ▁Bla de ▁and ▁S lave ▁Pit ▁both ▁carry ▁the ▁remaining ▁V HS ▁copies , ▁and ▁neither ▁have ▁the ▁DVD . ▁There ▁is ▁some ▁confusion ▁as ▁to ▁who ▁actually ▁own s ▁the ▁rights ▁to ▁this ▁film , ▁with ▁Metal ▁Bla de ▁saying ▁that ▁S lave ▁Pit ▁is ▁the ▁owner ▁( and ▁that ▁they ▁are ▁in ▁the ▁re - neg ot iation ▁process ), ▁and ▁S lave ▁Pit ▁stating ▁the ▁opposite . ▁ ▁Because ▁of ▁this , ▁copies ▁of ▁both ▁have ▁been ▁hard ▁to ▁find , ▁which ▁has ▁led ▁to ▁cases ▁of ▁people ▁s elling ▁them ▁for ▁as ▁much ▁as ▁$ 1 2 0 . ▁ ▁On ▁January ▁ 8 , ▁ 2 0 0 8
, ▁Metal ▁Bla de ▁Records ▁re - re leased ▁the ▁DVD . ▁Special ▁features ▁include ▁instant ▁scene ▁access , ▁options ▁to ▁play ▁songs ▁only ▁and ▁cur tain ▁call . ▁The ▁DVD s ▁come ▁in ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁colors , ▁such ▁as ▁blue ▁and ▁black , ▁and ▁have ▁a ▁ph all us ▁et ched ▁onto ▁them . ▁ ▁Director ▁ali ases ▁" Dist ort ion ▁Well s " ▁is ▁the ▁pseud onym ▁for ▁Bill ▁Mor r ison , ▁who ▁later ▁directed ▁the ▁music ▁video ▁to ▁" S add am ▁A ▁Go - Go ." ▁" J ud as ▁Bull horn " ▁is ▁Canadian ▁director ▁and ▁music ian ▁Bla ir ▁Dob son . ▁Despite ▁being ▁nominated ▁for ▁a ▁Gram my , ▁neither ▁were ▁ever ▁paid ▁for ▁months ▁of ▁work ▁on ▁the ▁project , ▁and ▁Dob son , ▁after ▁initi ating ▁the ▁project ▁between ▁his ▁company ▁and ▁S lave ▁Pit ▁/ Met al ▁Bla de , ▁left ▁half way ▁through ▁shooting . ▁▁ ▁In ▁the ▁Boh ab ▁Central ▁for ums , ▁Mike ▁Bishop ▁( who ▁played ▁Be ef ca ke ▁the ▁M ight y ▁at ▁the ▁time ) ▁claimed ▁that ▁this ▁use ▁of ▁outside ▁direct ors ▁led ▁to ▁serious ▁t ension ▁between ▁himself ▁( it ▁was ▁his ▁doing ) ▁and ▁Hunter ▁Jackson ▁( the ▁founder ▁of ▁S lave ▁Pit ), ▁and ▁was ▁a ▁major ▁factor ▁in ▁his ▁departure ▁the ▁following ▁year . ▁ ▁Cultural ▁references ▁ ▁At ▁one ▁point ▁during ▁a ▁new sc ast ▁her ald ing ▁the ▁arrival ▁of ▁Gor - G or , ▁the
▁news ▁anchor ▁ex as per ated ly ▁c ries ▁out , ▁" Game ▁over , ▁man ! ▁Game ▁over !" ▁à ▁la ▁Private ▁William ▁Hudson ▁in ▁Ali ens . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁same ▁scene , ▁the ▁new sc aster ▁then ▁pull s ▁a ▁gun ▁out ▁of ▁an ▁en velope ▁and ▁commits ▁suic ide ▁in ▁a ▁manner ▁identical ▁to ▁R . ▁Bud d ▁D w yer . ▁ ▁Fl att us ▁Maxim us ▁As ▁with ▁the ▁album ▁America ▁Must ▁Be ▁Dest roy ed ▁( up on ▁which ▁this ▁film ▁is ▁based ), ▁Ph all us ▁in ▁Wonder land ▁does ▁not ▁have ▁a ▁distinct ▁Fl att us ▁Maxim us ▁character . ▁A ▁friend ▁of ▁the ▁band ' s , ▁named ▁" ST RE T CH ," ▁filled ▁the ▁role ▁for ▁the ▁few ▁scenes ▁in ▁which ▁Fl att us ▁appears , ▁and ▁is ▁killed ▁in ▁the ▁" G or - G or " ▁video . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁" C rack ▁in ▁the ▁E gg " ▁ ▁" Have ▁You ▁Se en ▁Me ?" ▁ ▁" The ▁Road ▁Be hind " ▁ ▁" The ▁Mor ality ▁Squad " ▁ ▁" G or - G or " ▁ ▁" H am ▁on ▁the ▁B one " ▁( cred its ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : G war ▁video ▁albums ▁Category : 1 9 9 2 ▁video ▁albums ▁Category : American ▁musical ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁Ill us ions ▁& ▁Mir ror s ▁is ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁short ▁film ▁directed ▁by ▁Iran ian - born
▁American ▁artist ▁and ▁film maker ▁Sh ir in ▁N es hat . ▁The ▁film , ▁shot ▁in ▁black - and - white , ▁stars ▁T are k ▁A yl ouch , ▁Michael ▁Mark iew icz , ▁and ▁the ▁Isra eli - born ▁American ▁actress ▁Natal ie ▁Port man . ▁The ▁film ▁was ▁commission ed ▁by ▁D ior , ▁for ▁which ▁Port man ▁is ▁a ▁sp okes model , ▁for ▁the ▁Miss ▁D ior ▁Ex po ▁at ▁the ▁Grand ▁Pal ais , ▁Paris . ▁Sh ir in ▁N es hat ▁said ▁that ▁the ▁film ▁is ▁a ▁t ribute ▁to ▁the ▁black - and - white ▁silent ▁films ▁made ▁by ▁such ▁sur real ist ▁film m akers ▁as ▁Man ▁Ray , ▁Jean ▁Co ct eau , ▁Luis ▁Bu ñ uel , ▁and ▁May a ▁Der en . ▁ ▁Plot ▁The ▁film ▁traces ▁the ▁del us ions ▁of ▁a ▁young ▁woman , ▁played ▁by ▁Natal ie ▁Port man . ▁She ▁is ▁making ▁fut ile ▁attempts ▁to ▁follow ▁a ▁ph antom ▁trav elling ▁through ▁the ▁d unes ▁of ▁an ▁empty ▁sea ▁beach , ▁and , ▁when ▁it ▁comes ▁to ▁an ▁encounter ▁in ▁an ▁abandoned ▁house ▁at ▁the ▁end , ▁the ▁woman ▁finds ▁a ▁disturb ing ▁surprise . ▁ ▁Cast ▁T are k ▁A yl ouch ▁Michael ▁Mark iew icz ▁Natal ie ▁Port man ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 3 ▁films ▁Category : American ▁independent ▁films ▁Category : American ▁films ▁Category : American ▁short ▁films ▁Category : 2 0 1 3 ▁drama
▁films ▁Category : 2 0 1 3 ▁independent ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁Kent z ou ▁is ▁a ▁town ▁and ▁commune ▁in ▁Cam ero on . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁first ▁months ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁the ▁town ▁became ▁a ▁destination ▁for ▁refuge es ▁fle eing ▁violence ▁in ▁the ▁Central ▁African ▁Republic . ▁The ▁border ▁town ▁of ▁Kent z ou ▁was ▁amongst ▁the ▁areas ▁most ▁heavily ▁affected ▁as ▁refuge e ▁arrival s ▁pe aked ▁between ▁February ▁and ▁March . ▁According ▁to ▁Em manuel ▁H alpha , ▁the ▁pre fect ▁of ▁the ▁Bat ouri ▁area ▁in ▁the ▁east ▁of ▁Cam ero on , ▁Kent z ou ’ s ▁population ▁“ tri ple d ▁in ▁record ▁time ”. ▁ ▁UN H CR ▁Cam ero on ▁estimated ▁that ▁as ▁of ▁May ▁ 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁ 1 1 , 9 7 1 ▁people ▁had ▁crossed ▁into ▁Cam ero on ▁at ▁Kent z ou . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁IR IN , ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁refuge es ▁in ▁Kent z ou ▁are ▁third ▁country ▁national s . ▁Un like ▁refuge es ▁who ▁are ▁protected ▁by ▁international ▁convent ions , ▁third - country ▁national s ▁( TC N s ), ▁who ▁neither ▁belong ▁to ▁the ▁country ▁of ▁refuge ▁or ▁the ▁one ▁they ▁fled , ▁are ▁not ▁covered ▁by ▁any ▁global ▁rights ▁convent ions . ▁It ▁is ▁often ▁up ▁to ▁their ▁govern ments ▁to ▁look ▁after ▁them ▁and ▁ar range ▁for ▁their ▁rep atri ation . ▁As ▁of ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁in
▁Kent z ou , ▁" emb ass y ▁deleg ations ▁have ▁visited ▁their ▁national s , ▁including ▁M ali ans , ▁Niger ians , ▁Niger iens ▁and ▁Sen eg al ese , ▁offering ▁c ash ▁and ▁other ▁don ations ▁of ▁basic ▁necess ities , ▁but ▁not ▁fl ights ▁back ▁home ." ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Comm unes ▁of ▁Cam ero on ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Cam ero on ▁Category : Comm unes ▁of ▁Cam ero on ▁Category : Cam ero on – Cent ral ▁African ▁Republic ▁border ▁cross ings ▁Category : E ast ▁Region ▁( Cam ero on ) <0x0A> </s> ▁F áb io ▁Samuel ▁Am or im ▁Silva ▁( born ▁ 2 1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁in ▁Moz el os ▁( S anta ▁Maria ▁da ▁Fe ira )), ▁known ▁as ▁Sam u , ▁is ▁a ▁Portuguese ▁professional ▁footballer ▁who ▁plays ▁for ▁F . C . ▁V iz ela ▁as ▁a ▁mid f iel der . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁National ▁team ▁data ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Santa ▁Maria ▁da ▁Fe ira ▁Category : Port ug uese ▁football ers ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁mid field ers ▁Category : Pr ime ira ▁Liga ▁players ▁Category : L iga Pro ▁players ▁Category : Port ug uese ▁Second ▁Division ▁players ▁Category : Bo av ista ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : AD ▁Fa fe ▁players ▁Category : S . C
. ▁Esp inho ▁players ▁Category : F . C . ▁V iz ela ▁players ▁Category : Port ug al ▁youth ▁international ▁football ers <0x0A> </s> ▁Gu ay ac án ▁Or questa ▁is ▁a ▁Colomb ian ▁s als a ▁music ▁band . ▁ ▁The ▁band ▁was ▁founded ▁by ▁Alex is ▁L oz ano , ▁formerly ▁of ▁Gru po ▁N iche , ▁trom bone ▁player ▁and ▁arr anger , ▁and ▁includes ▁Israel ▁Tan en baum , ▁producer , ▁pian ist ▁and ▁arr anger , ▁and ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁premier ▁s als a ▁bands ▁in ▁the ▁music ▁of ▁Colombia . ▁Ost ual ▁S erna ▁is ▁the ▁current ▁con ga ▁player . ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁ ▁L leg o ▁La ▁H ora ▁De ▁La ▁Verd ad ▁( 1 9 8 5 ) ▁ ▁Que ▁La ▁Sang re ▁Al bor ota ▁( 1 9 8 7 ) ▁Gu ay ac an ▁Es ▁La ▁Or questa ▁( 1 9 8 8 ) ▁La ▁Mas ▁B ella ▁( 1 9 8 9 ) ▁ 5 ▁A ños ▁A fer r ados ▁Al ▁S abor ▁( 1 9 9 0 ) ▁Sent iment al ▁de ▁P unta ▁a ▁P unta ▁( 1 9 9 1 ) ▁Con ▁el ▁Cor azon ▁Ab ierto ▁( 1 9 9 2 ) ▁A ▁Vers o ▁y ▁Gol pe ▁( 1 9 9 3 ) ▁Marc ando ▁La ▁D if eren cia ▁( 1 9 9 5 ) ▁Como ▁En ▁Un ▁Ba ile ▁( 1 9 9 5 ) ▁La ▁O tra ▁Car a ▁(
1 9 9 6 ) ▁Con ▁S abor ▁Trop ical ▁( 1 9 9 7 ) ▁Nad ie ▁Los ▁Qu ita ▁Lo ▁B ail ao ▁( 1 9 9 8 ) ▁X t rem o ▁( 2 0 0 5 ) ▁ ▁Buen o ▁y ▁Mas ▁( 2 0 0 9 ) ▁ 2 5 ▁A ños ▁ 2 5 ▁Ex itos ▁ 2 5 ▁Art istas ▁( 2 0 1 3 ) ▁Super natural ▁( 2 0 1 9 ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Col omb ian ▁s als a ▁musical ▁groups <0x0A> </s> ▁Be j ís ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁municipality ▁in ▁the ▁com arca ▁of ▁Al to ▁Pal ancia , ▁province ▁of ▁Cast ell ón , ▁Val enci an ▁Community , ▁Spain . ▁ ▁Notable ▁people ▁Antonio ▁Pon z ▁( 1 7 2 5 – 1 7 9 2 ), ▁painter ▁ ▁Category : M unicip al ities ▁in ▁the ▁Province ▁of ▁Cast ell ón ▁Category : Al to ▁Pal ancia ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁the ▁Province ▁of ▁Cast ell ón <0x0A> </s> ▁Ad ult ▁chat ▁television ▁channels ▁and ▁programs ▁( also ▁known ▁as ▁b abe ▁channels ▁or ▁b ab esh ows ) ▁are ▁a ▁format ▁of ▁phone - in ▁live ▁television ▁programming ▁that ▁has ▁developed ▁in ▁Europe ▁since ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁often ▁having ▁elements ▁similar ▁to ▁web cam ▁mod elling ▁and ▁soft core ▁por n ography . ▁ ▁Ad ult ▁chat ▁channels ▁were ▁noted ▁in ▁Screen ▁as ▁" ch alleng es ▁to ▁conventional ▁not
ions " ▁of ▁television ▁– ▁view ers ▁can ▁make ▁prem ium - rate ▁phone ▁calls ▁to ▁the ▁channel ' s ▁present ers , ▁but ▁the ▁calls ▁are ▁not ▁heard ▁on ▁screen ▁during ▁the ▁program . ▁Thus , ▁the ▁channels ' ▁format ▁and ▁content ▁is ▁open ly ▁influenced ▁by ▁the ▁purs uit ▁of ▁re venue , ▁" pay - to - part icip ate ", ▁without ▁the ▁traditional ▁" audi ence ▁subscription , ▁advert ising ▁or ▁spons or ship ". ▁ ▁Broadcast ▁live ▁from ▁a ▁studio , ▁the ▁shows ▁usually ▁feature ▁female ▁present ers ▁advert ising ▁a ▁phone ▁sex ▁line ▁or ▁chat ▁line , ▁speaking ▁on ▁the ▁phone , ▁prom oting ▁extra ▁online ▁content ▁and ▁photos , ▁or ▁respond ing ▁to ▁view ers ' ▁online ▁messages , ▁text ▁messages ▁and ▁photos . ▁ ▁Form ats ▁Many ▁adult ▁chat ▁programs ▁have ▁been ▁established ▁in ▁main land ▁Europe ▁( main ly ▁on ▁Hot ▁Bird ) ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁( main ly ▁on ▁Sky ) ▁since ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁Sex y S at ▁TV ▁and ▁Bab est ation ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁These ▁programs ▁and ▁channels ▁mainly ▁aim ▁for ▁prof its ▁drawn ▁from ▁phone ▁calls , ▁at ▁the ▁exp ense ▁of ▁production ▁values , ▁which ▁are ▁rarely ▁high . ▁The ▁present ers ▁of ▁the ▁shows ▁are ▁often ▁gl amour ▁models , ▁fet ish ▁models ▁or ▁por n ▁stars , ▁and ▁have ▁included ▁C ath y ▁Barry ▁and ▁D ani ▁Thompson . ▁ ▁Some ▁event ual ▁channels ▁began ▁as ▁shorter ▁shows ▁on ▁un
related ▁TV ▁stations ; ▁for ▁example , ▁Bab est ation ▁was ▁initially ▁a ▁ 2 - hour ▁phone - in ▁on ▁Game ▁Network . ▁Some ▁b abe ▁channels ▁broadcast ▁for ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁day , ▁and ▁some ▁for ▁ 2 4 ▁hours ▁a ▁day . ▁A ▁typical ▁night ▁show , ▁when ▁content ▁is ▁more ▁sex ually ▁explicit , ▁may ▁run ▁from ▁ 9 pm ▁or ▁ 1 0 pm ▁until ▁ 5 . 3 0 am ▁( in ▁the ▁UK ). ▁Many ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁channels ▁also ▁run ▁day time ▁shows . ▁Ad ult ▁chat ▁companies ▁have ▁also ▁operated ▁various ▁extra ▁online ▁streams ▁and ▁web ▁shows . ▁ ▁Analysis ▁While ▁television ▁usually ▁" address [ es ] ▁itself ▁to ▁an ▁over he aring ▁audience ", ▁b abe ▁channels ▁were ▁noted ▁in ▁Screen ▁as ▁" ch alleng es ▁to ▁conventional ▁not ions " ▁of ▁television " ▁due ▁to ▁their ▁novel ▁format , ▁which ▁prior it ises ▁re venue ▁from ▁phone ▁calls ▁that ▁are ▁seen ▁but ▁un he ard ▁in ▁the ▁broadcast . ▁As ▁well ▁as ▁this , ▁Steph anie ▁Mar ri ott ▁identified ▁the ▁channels ' ▁promise ▁of ▁a ▁" fully ▁bil ater al ▁eng agement " ▁with ▁the ▁host ▁as ▁an ▁unusual ▁idea ▁in ▁television . ▁De ▁Mont fort ▁University ▁professor ▁of ▁film ▁studies , ▁I . Q . ▁Hunter , ▁names ▁adult ▁chat ▁television ▁as ▁representative ▁of ▁how ▁" com mer cial ised ▁er otic ▁representation " ▁changed ▁rad ically ▁in ▁the ▁digital ▁age . ▁ ▁The ▁rise ▁of ▁adult ▁chat ▁was
▁linked ▁to ▁that ▁of ▁similar ▁" part icip ation ▁television " ▁programs , ▁qu iz , ▁psych ic ▁and ▁d ating ▁channels ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 2 1 st ▁century . ▁An ▁independent ▁Of com ▁report ▁highlight ed ▁the ▁contradiction ▁in ▁the ▁nature ▁of ▁the ▁channels : ▁" ‘ B abe ’ ▁TV ▁was ▁treated ▁as ▁‘ ad vert ising ’ ▁by ▁non - view ers ▁but ▁among ▁view ers ▁it ▁was ▁felt ▁to ▁provide ▁eng aging ▁programming ▁that ▁could ▁be ▁enjoyed ▁without ▁calling ▁in ." ▁According ▁to ▁view ers , ▁" All ▁respond ents ▁imp lied ▁that ▁the ▁purpose ▁of ▁watching ▁or ▁calling ▁‘ B abe ’ ▁channels ▁was ▁normally ▁sexual ▁grat ification , ▁although ▁the ▁channels ▁were ▁also ▁seen ▁as ▁entertain ing ▁or ▁am using ." ▁ ▁Phot ograph er ▁Bron ia ▁Stewart ▁spoke ▁of ▁the ▁good ▁relationship ▁between ▁present ers ▁and ▁produ cers , ▁after ▁a ▁nine - month ▁phot ography ▁project ▁at ▁Bab est ation ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁art ▁exhibition , ▁F resh F ac ed ▁+ ▁Wild E yed . ▁She ▁said ▁she ▁was ▁surprised ▁that ▁the ▁hosts ' ▁motiv ation ▁was ▁less ▁about ▁fame ▁and ▁" more ▁about ▁a ▁working ▁life . ▁So ▁while ▁some ▁of ▁them ▁had ▁ 2 0 , 0 0 0 ▁follow ers ▁on ▁Twitter , ▁it ▁was ▁about ▁being ▁able ▁to ▁provide ▁for ▁their ▁family ▁and ▁ear n ▁good ▁money ." ▁Stewart ▁also ▁described ▁b abe ▁channels ▁as ▁sym pom atic ▁of ▁the ▁media ' s
▁sexual isation ▁of ▁women , ▁and ▁said ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁present ers ▁have ▁changed ▁their ▁bodies ▁seeking ▁to ▁become ▁" the ▁perce ived ▁ideal ▁woman ". ▁ ▁Test imon ial s ▁Among ▁the ▁present ers ▁working ▁on ▁the ▁channels , ▁Reb e cca ▁E ms lie ▁talked ▁about ▁the ▁shows ' ▁environment : ▁“ To ▁be ▁honest ▁I ▁really ▁didn ’ t ▁find ▁it ▁compet itive ▁at ▁all . ▁I ▁think ▁every ▁channel ▁I ▁have ▁worked ▁for ▁had ▁their ▁favour ites ▁but ▁we ▁all ▁used ▁to ▁get ▁along ▁it ▁wasn ’ t ▁b itch y ▁or ▁anything ▁like ▁that ! ▁It ▁was ▁a ▁relax ed , ▁fun ▁environment .” ▁Sports ▁broad c aster ▁and ▁writer ▁Amy ▁Christoph ers ▁said ▁the ▁channels , ▁where ▁she ▁used ▁to ▁present , ▁contributed ▁to ▁many ▁men ' s ▁un real istic ▁expect ations ▁about ▁women . ▁ ▁Form er ▁producer ▁Kath ry n ▁V inc la ire ▁said ▁the ▁channels ▁were ▁not ▁as ▁she ▁had ▁expected : ▁" It ▁was ▁a ▁world ▁entirely ▁led ▁by ▁the ▁girls ▁on ▁camera , ▁and ▁they ▁were ▁always ▁in ▁complete ▁control ." ▁A ▁former ▁office ▁runner ▁on ▁a ▁b ab es how ▁said ▁he ▁wouldn ' t ▁recommend ▁that ▁job ▁as ▁a ▁way ▁of ▁starting ▁out ▁in ▁TV . ▁ ▁Cont ro vers y ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁UK , ▁Of com ▁classes ▁TV ▁programs ▁that ▁encou rage ▁view ers ▁to ▁call ▁present ers ▁live ▁on ▁a ▁prem ium ▁rate ▁tele phone ▁number ▁as ▁advert is ements . ▁The ▁reg ulations ▁applicable
▁to ▁advert is ements ▁apply ▁to ▁these ▁channels , ▁rather ▁than ▁the ▁rules ▁for ▁editor ial ▁content . ▁This ▁restrict s ▁what ▁may ▁be ▁said ▁and ▁shown ▁on - air ▁on ▁un enc rypted ▁channels ▁more ▁string ently ▁than ▁if ▁the ▁content ▁were ▁a ▁normal ▁program . ▁However , ▁reg ulation ▁of ▁adult ▁TV ▁channels ▁has ▁not ▁been ▁de vol ved ▁to ▁the ▁Ad vert ising ▁Stand ards ▁Author ity . ▁Of com ▁regul ates ▁these ▁channels ▁directly . ▁ ▁Ad ult ▁chat ▁channels ▁have ▁period ically ▁been ▁f ined ▁or ▁pun ished ▁by ▁regul ators . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁IC ST IS ▁f ined ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁day time ▁chat ▁line ▁service ▁prov iders ▁for ▁bre aches ▁of ▁phone ▁line ▁reg ulations . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁in ▁Austria , ▁Euro t ic ▁TV ▁parent ▁company ▁Franz ▁Ress l ▁Hand els ▁GmbH ▁was ▁critic ised ▁by ▁the ▁K O A ▁reg ulator ▁for ▁broadcast ing ▁n ud ity ▁on ▁its ▁day time ▁programs . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁Bang ▁Media ▁were ▁f ined ▁£ 1 5 7 , 2 5 0 ▁by ▁Of com ▁for ▁screen ing ▁“ in app ropri ate ▁explicit ▁material ” ▁with ▁“ manifest ▁reck less ness ” ▁in ▁the ▁UK . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁the ▁UK ▁Bab est ation ▁switched ▁to ▁a ▁channel ▁license ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands , ▁which ▁led ▁Of com ▁to ▁make ▁a ▁formal ▁compla int ▁to ▁the ▁Dutch
▁reg ulator . ▁ ▁History ▁▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁In ▁the ▁US , ▁Play boy ▁TV ▁started ▁Night ▁C alls , ▁a ▁phone - in ▁show ▁where ▁view ers ▁could ▁' direct ' ▁the ▁present ers ▁( all ▁female ▁por n ▁stars ) ▁in ▁sexual ▁acts ▁on ▁the ▁air . ▁However , ▁this ▁was ▁not ▁quite ▁the ▁same ▁format ▁as ▁the ▁one ▁currently ▁used ▁in ▁Europe , ▁where ▁the ▁focus ▁is ▁more ▁on ▁the ▁phone ▁calls , ▁and ▁profit ▁made ▁from ▁them . ▁▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁December ▁ 3 : ▁Bab est ation ▁was ▁first ▁broadcast ▁from ▁ 1 1 pm - 1 am ▁on ▁Game ▁Network ▁UK , ▁initially ▁with ▁a ▁show ▁host ▁and ▁two ▁other ▁present ers . ▁Sex y S at ▁TV ▁began ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands , ▁broadcast ing ▁from ▁ 1 4 : 0 0 ▁to ▁ 0 2 : 0 0 . ▁According ▁to ▁Inter ia ▁B iz nes , ▁" It ▁probably ▁started ▁in ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁( the ▁first ▁mentions ▁of ▁tests ▁in ▁the ▁sat kur ier . pl ▁news ▁archive ▁come ▁from ▁early ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 3 ). " ▁▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁Other ▁programs ▁such ▁as ▁Bab ec ast ▁( on ▁Friend ly ▁TV , ▁UK ) ▁and ▁Fast ▁Girls ▁( M ot ors ▁TV ▁UK ) ▁began ▁in ▁late - night ▁times l ots . ▁These ▁were ▁usually ▁on ▁channel ▁nos ▁ 1 5 0 – 2 5 0 ▁on ▁the ▁Sky ▁EP G
, ▁and ▁gradually ▁became ▁more ▁d aring ▁in ▁port ray ing ▁n ud ity ▁and ▁m ast urb ation ▁( although ▁they ▁were ▁by ▁no ▁means ▁hard core ). ▁Bab est ations ▁running ▁time ▁was ▁extended ▁to ▁include ▁a ▁" late ▁b abe " ▁hour , ▁with ▁only ▁one ▁girl ▁taking ▁calls ▁on ▁full ▁screen ; ▁to ▁avoid ▁the ▁conversation ▁being ▁heard ▁by ▁view ers , ▁background ▁music ▁was ▁played , ▁as ▁continues ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁case ▁on ▁other ▁programs . ▁▁ 2 0 0 4 In ▁the ▁UK : A ▁number ▁of ▁the ▁" true " ▁or ▁dedicated ▁adult ▁channels ▁( wh ose ▁channel ▁no . ▁was ▁around ▁ 9 0 0 , ▁such ▁as ▁Live ▁XXX ▁TV ) ▁started ▁to ▁run ▁up ▁to ▁ 2 ½ ▁hours ▁of ▁free - to - view ▁live ▁phone - ins , ▁encourag ing ▁view ers ▁to ▁sign ▁up ▁to ▁the ▁subscription ▁for ▁the ▁channel , ▁before ▁becoming ▁encrypted . ▁Then , ▁the ▁por n ▁stars ▁from ▁the ▁earlier ▁show ▁would ▁eng age ▁in ▁acts ▁including ▁or al ▁sex , ▁and ▁use ▁d ild os . Out side ▁the ▁UK : August ▁ 4 : ▁Sex y S at ▁TV ▁moved ▁from ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁to ▁Prag ue , ▁Czech ▁Republic , ▁which ▁reduced ▁the ▁explicit ness ▁of ▁broadcast s . ▁August : ▁D iva ▁Fut ura ▁went ▁on - the - air ▁in ▁Italy . ▁October ▁ 2 2 : ▁Euro t ic ▁TV ▁began ▁in ▁Austria , ▁with ▁production ▁site ▁and ▁models ▁based ▁in
▁Sof ia , ▁Bulg aria . ▁Its ▁role ▁was ▁" to ▁sell ▁subscri ptions ▁for ▁encrypted ▁channels ▁including ▁In xt c . tv ▁and ▁X plus ▁tv ". L ives how - TV . com ▁" e U rot ic ▁TV " ▁article ▁– ▁Retrieved ▁July ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁By ▁this ▁time , ▁Game ▁Network ▁had ▁allowed ▁Bab est ation ▁( and ▁other ▁prof itable ▁non ▁video ▁game - related ▁programs ▁like ▁Psych ic ▁Inter active ) ▁to ▁domin ate ▁its ▁schedule . ▁On ▁February ▁ 2 0 , ▁Game ▁Network ▁ceased ▁to ▁exist , ▁and ▁the ▁channel ▁was ▁renamed ▁" B ab est ation ". ▁On ▁February ▁ 2 8 , ▁Sky ▁moved ▁all ▁adult ▁or ▁pre domin antly - ad ult ▁channels ▁to ▁channel ▁nos ▁ 9 0 0 – 9 7 0 , ▁so ▁all ▁channels ▁showing ▁late - night ▁b abe ▁shows ▁are ▁now ▁alongside ▁established ▁adult ▁channels ▁such ▁as ▁Television ▁X . ▁During ▁the ▁day time , ▁some ▁channels ▁show ▁teles ho pping ▁or ▁qu iz ▁channels , ▁while ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁newly ▁moved ▁channels ▁decided ▁to ▁start ▁showing ▁" so fter " ▁day time ▁b abe ▁shows , ▁with ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁present ers ▁as ▁at ▁night ▁( e . g ., ▁Bab ed ate ). ▁They ▁still ▁take ▁prem ium - rate ▁phone ▁calls , ▁but ▁usually ▁wear ▁b ik in is ▁( and ▁keep ▁them ▁on ), ▁and ▁cannot ▁make ▁sexual ▁g yr
ations . ▁Television ▁X ' s ▁TV X ▁Call g irls ▁Live ▁became ▁the ▁first ▁" b abe ▁show " ▁to ▁introduce ▁male ▁por n ▁stars ▁on - screen . ▁They ▁co - present ed ▁a ▁free - to - view ▁preview ▁for ▁two ▁hours , ▁with ▁an ▁altern ating ▁female ▁present er ▁( two ▁other ▁girls ▁take ▁calls ), ▁then , ▁in ▁the ▁live ▁finale ▁for ▁subscri bing ▁view ers , ▁had ▁sex ▁with ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁female ▁present ers ▁on ▁air ▁after ▁encryption . ▁November ▁ 9 : ▁IC ST IS ▁f ined ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁day time ▁chat ▁line ▁service ▁prov iders ▁for ▁bre aches ▁of ▁phone ▁line ▁reg ulations ▁– ▁Live Lines ▁UK ▁Ltd , ▁who ▁ran ▁day time ▁show ▁House b ab es ▁Live ▁( and ▁Office ▁B abe ▁and ▁Hospital ▁Re ception ▁until ▁September ▁ 2 8 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ) ▁were ▁f ined ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁£ 8 5 , 0 0 0 ; Live Lines ▁UK ▁£ 2 5 , 0 0 0 ▁fine ▁Dat ap ro ▁Services ▁Ltd , ▁£ 3 , 0 0 0 ▁for ▁Office ▁B abe ; ▁Com ▁& ▁Tel ▁Ltd , ▁£ 2 5 , 0 0 0 ▁( lower ed ▁after ▁appeal ) ▁and ▁ 2 er go , ▁£ 5 , 0 0 0 , ▁for ▁Bab ed ate ▁and ▁M ob ib ab es ; ▁and ▁E ck oh ▁Techn ologies , ▁£ 1 0 , 0 0 0 ▁for ▁Bab ew orld ▁(
day time ▁version , ▁which ▁still ▁contained ▁sex ually - exp licit ▁phone ▁convers ations ). ▁ ▁November ▁ 2 4 : ▁British ▁television ▁reg ulator ▁Of com ▁im posed ▁a ▁£ 1 7 5 , 0 0 0 ▁fine ▁on ▁Look 4 L ove , ▁own ers ▁of ▁Bab est ar ▁TV . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁Bab est ar ▁had ▁become ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁explicit ▁free - to - view ▁night time ▁channels , ▁containing ▁use ▁of ▁sex ▁to ys ▁and ▁or al ▁sex ▁between ▁female ▁present ers , ▁although ▁the ▁content ▁could ▁still ▁just ▁be ▁considered ▁" soft core ". ▁Of com ' s ▁problem ▁was ▁actually ▁with ▁Bab est ar ' s ▁concentration ▁on ▁the ▁" bare ly - legal " ▁status ▁of ▁an ▁ 1 8 - year - old ▁present er . ▁▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁Sport XXX b ab es ▁and ▁House ▁of ▁Fun ▁TV ▁introduced ▁' live ▁pixel isation ' ▁– ▁bl urr ing ▁of ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁screen . ▁This ▁allowed ▁them ▁to ▁feature ▁explicit ▁content ▁( m ast urb ation ▁and ▁or al ▁sex ▁between ▁present ers ) ▁without ▁breaking ▁rules , ▁because ▁ar oused ▁gen it als ▁were ▁not ▁seen . ▁February : ▁House ▁Of ▁Fun ▁TV ▁also ▁introduced ▁Boys ▁Next ▁Do or , ▁the ▁first ▁all - male ▁gay ▁por n ▁on ▁a ▁British ▁adult ▁chat ▁program , ▁broadcast ▁only ▁twice ▁( on ▁T ues day ▁night s ). ▁This ▁featured ▁sim ulated ▁anal ▁sex
, ▁and ▁( p ixel ised ) ▁real ▁m ast urb ation ▁and ▁or al ▁sex ▁between ▁three ▁male ▁present ers . ▁▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁The ▁websites ▁of ▁Bab est ation , ▁Bab ec ast ▁and ▁Sex ▁Station ▁began ▁to ▁sim ul cast ▁content . ▁Although ▁most ▁of ▁this ▁was ▁repeated ▁material ▁previously ▁tele vised ▁on ▁Sex ▁Station , ▁there ▁was ▁also ▁the ▁introduction ▁of ▁a ▁day time ▁web cast ▁from ▁ 1 1 : 0 0 ▁until ▁ 2 0 : 3 0 , ▁with ▁sex ually - exp licit ▁content ▁and ▁language ▁that ▁would ▁be ▁too ▁strong ▁to ▁be ▁tele vised , ▁featuring ▁up ▁to ▁three ▁female ▁present ers . ▁ 3 G ▁technology ▁was ▁introduced ▁to ▁adult ▁chat ▁channels , ▁which ▁allows ▁some ▁present ers ▁to ▁see ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁call ers ▁who ▁are ▁talking ▁to ▁them . ▁▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁Sex ▁Station ▁extended ▁its ▁web ▁show ▁to ▁ 2 4 ▁hours ▁a ▁day . ▁ ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁Sex ▁Station ▁had ▁since ▁ceased ▁trad ing . ▁ ▁Day time ▁chat ▁lines ▁Austria ▁Euro t ic ▁TV , ▁a ▁channel ▁operating ▁under ▁an ▁Aust rian ▁lic ence ▁on ▁A stra ▁and ▁Hot bird , ▁had ▁been ▁allowed ▁to ▁broadcast ▁large ▁amounts ▁of ▁female ▁n ud ity , ▁soft core ▁por n ▁and ▁moder ate ▁sexual ▁content ▁with ▁female ▁models ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁Reg ulations ▁forced ▁the ▁channel ▁to ▁remove ▁n ud
ity ▁from ▁its ▁day time ▁shows ▁in ▁May ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁There after ▁the ▁adult ▁program ▁began ▁at ▁ 1 1   pm ▁C ET ▁and ▁last ed ▁until ▁ 3   am . ▁The ▁channel ▁closed ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁ ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁During ▁the ▁day time , ▁most ▁Sky ▁adult ▁channels ▁broadcast ▁" chat ▁line " ▁or ▁" date ▁line " ▁programs , ▁where ▁view ers ▁can ▁call ▁female ▁present ers , ▁still ▁at ▁the ▁prem ium ▁rate , ▁but ▁rarely ▁including ▁sexual ▁content ▁or ▁conversation ▁so ▁they ▁cannot ▁be ▁class ed ▁as ▁" sex ▁lines ". ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁many ▁day time ▁programs ▁featured ▁extra ▁online ▁camera ▁angles . ▁The ▁present ers ▁are ▁sometimes ▁the ▁same ▁as ▁on ▁night time ▁sex ▁lines ; ▁some ▁made ▁the ▁' transition ' ▁from ▁day time ▁to ▁night time . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 s , ▁the ▁ 8 – 9 ▁pm ▁hour ▁( before ▁the ▁waters hed ) ▁featured ▁fewer ▁phone - ins ▁on ▁the ▁adult ▁channels . ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁adult ▁chat ▁broadcast s ▁Austria ▁ ▁Brazil ▁ ▁Czech ▁Republic ▁ ▁France ▁ ▁Germany ▁ ▁Italy ▁ ▁Netherlands Def unct : Un ited ▁Kingdom ▁Some ▁channels ▁have ▁included ▁( p ast ▁or ▁present ): ▁▁ ▁On ▁Sky :{ | ▁class =" wik itable " ▁| - ▁| ▁Channel ▁( no .) ▁| ▁Show ▁title ▁| ▁Format ▁| - ▁| ▁Ad ult ▁Channel ▁( 9 0 1 )
▁| ▁Ch at ▁Girl ▁TV ▁| ▁ 6 am - 1 0 pm , ▁ 3 ▁or ▁ 4 ▁girls ▁rot ating , ▁present ing ▁ ▁varied ▁sets ▁with ▁them es <0x09> ▁| - ▁| ▁Bab est ation ▁( 9 0 6 ) ▁| ▁Bab est ation ▁| ▁ 1 ▁or ▁ 2 ▁girls ▁rot ating , ▁present ing ▁ ▁Split - screen ▁| - ▁| ▁Friend ly ▁TV ▁( 9 0 7 ) ▁| ▁Bang ▁Bab es ▁| ▁As ▁Bab est ation ▁| - ▁| ▁Bab ew orld ▁TV ▁( 9 0 8 ) ▁ ▁Bab ew orld ▁XXX tra ▁( 9 4 9 ) ▁| ▁Bab ew orld ▁| ▁ 3 ▁or ▁ 4 ▁girls ▁present ing ▁ ▁All ▁on ▁same ▁bed ▁| - ▁| ▁Get ▁L ucky ▁TV ▁( 9 0 9 ) ▁| ▁Bab est ation ▁ 2 ▁| ▁As ▁Bab est ation ▁| - ▁| ▁L ucky ▁Star ▁( 9 1 0 ) ▁| ▁Sex ▁Station ▁ ▁( former ly ▁Live XXX ) ▁| ▁ 2 ▁or ▁ 3 ▁girls ▁taking ▁calls ▁on ▁same ▁bed ▁ ▁Rot ating ▁with ▁'' XXX ▁ 4 ▁U ▁ ▁Sometimes ▁features ▁" st ri ps " ▁if ▁enough ▁view ers ▁text ▁| - ▁| ▁Te ase ▁Me ▁( 9 1 2 ) ▁ ▁Te ase ▁Me ▁ 2 ▁( 9 4 8 ) ▁| ▁Bang b ab es | ▁ 2 ▁girls ▁taking ▁calls ▁on ▁same ▁bed ▁| - ▁| ▁Television ▁X 4 ▁( 9 1 3 ) ▁ ▁D irty ▁T
alk ▁( 9 6 4 ) ▁| ▁TV X ▁Call g irls | ▁ 2 ▁girls ▁taking ▁calls ▁on ▁same ▁bed ▁| - ▁| ▁Over ▁ 1 8 ▁TV ▁( 9 1 4 ) ▁| ▁Hotel ▁Vo ye ur ▁ ▁( former ly ▁Mc Que en ' s ▁Ang els ) ▁| ▁ 4 ▁girls ▁taking ▁calls ▁on ▁same ▁bed ▁| - ▁| ▁sport XXX b ab es ▁( 9 1 8 ) ▁ ▁Northern ▁Bird s ▁( 9 5 4 ) ▁| ▁Live ▁& ▁European | ▁ 2 ▁or ▁ 3 ▁girls ▁taking ▁calls ▁ ▁Form er ly ▁featured ▁sex ▁( p ixel ised ) ▁and ▁was ▁encrypted ▁at ▁ 0 : 0 0 ▁| - ▁| ▁Live ▁XXX ▁Bab es ▁( 9 5 0 ) ▁ ▁Blue ▁K iss ▁TV ▁( 9 5 1 ) ▁ ▁The ▁Other ▁Side ▁( 9 5 2 ) ▁ ▁B abe ▁Central ▁( 9 5 3 ) ▁ ▁Es sex ▁Bab es ▁( 9 5 5 ) ▁| ▁Live ▁XXX ▁Bab es , ▁ ▁Real ▁W ives ▁Live , ▁etc . ▁| ▁Fem ale ▁present ers ▁taking ▁calls ▁| - ▁| ▁Happy H our G irls TV ▁( 9 5 6 ) ▁| ▁Happy ▁H our ▁Girls | ▁| - ▁| ▁Studio ▁ 6 6 ▁TV ▁( 9 1 2 , ▁ 9 4 0 , ▁ 9 4 1 ) ▁| ▁Studio ▁ 6 6 ▁N ights '' ▁| ▁| } ▁ ▁On ▁Free view : ▁ ▁Day time ▁chat ▁lines : ▁▁▁ ▁Def
unct ▁adult ▁chat ▁broadcast s : ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : T ele vision ▁gen res <0x0A> </s> ▁Cal am ot ro pha ▁alb istr ig ell us ▁is ▁a ▁moth ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Cr amb idae . ▁It ▁was ▁described ▁by ▁George ▁Ham pson ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 6 . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁Japan . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Cr amb inae ▁Category : M oth s ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 6 <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Labor atory ▁for ▁B ior eg ener ative ▁Medicine ▁and ▁S urg ery ▁( L B MS ) ▁is ▁a ▁leading ▁reg ener ative ▁medicine ▁research ▁labor atory ▁within ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁S urg ery ▁at ▁We ill ▁Corn ell ▁Medical ▁College ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City . ▁ ▁Under ▁the ▁leadership ▁of ▁its ▁founder ▁and ▁director , ▁Jason ▁Spect or , ▁MD ▁F AC S , ▁the ▁L B MS ▁has ▁since ▁its ▁in ception ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁focused ▁its ▁time ▁and ▁resources ▁on ▁the ▁study ▁of ▁issues ▁most ▁directly ▁relevant ▁to ▁re construct ive ▁surg ery . ▁ ▁These ▁involve ▁ph arm ac olog ic ▁means ▁to ▁reduce ▁re per f usion ▁injury , ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁th era pe ut ic ▁ul tras ound ▁for ▁non in vas ive ▁ven ous ▁ab lation , ▁and ▁most ▁not ably , ▁a ▁novel ▁approach ▁for ▁the ▁creation ▁of ▁artificial ▁t issues . ▁ ▁This ▁approach ▁involves ▁the ▁fabric ation ▁of ▁a ▁three - dimensional ▁construct ▁that
▁contains ▁within ▁it ▁sacrific ial ▁micro f ib ers ▁that ▁are ▁in ▁direct ▁continu ity ▁with ▁in flow ▁and ▁out flow ▁macro ch annels . ▁Sub sequ ent ▁dissol ution ▁of ▁the ▁sacrific ial ▁fib ers ▁results ▁in ▁a ▁construct ▁that ▁contains ▁a ▁micro channel ▁network ▁that ▁closely ▁approxim ates ▁that ▁which ▁is ▁found ▁cap ill ary ▁b eds . ▁Most ▁important ly , ▁the ▁in flow ▁and ▁out flow ▁macro ch annels ▁are ▁of ▁sufficient ▁size ▁to ▁be ▁am enable ▁to ▁mic ros urg ical ▁manip ulation , ▁and ▁therefore ▁the ▁construct ▁is ▁of ▁clin ical ▁significance . ▁This ▁work ▁has ▁been ▁reported ▁on ▁by ▁the ▁Associ ated ▁Press , ▁National ▁Public ▁Radio , ▁the ▁Disc overy ▁Channel , ▁and ▁Planet ▁Green . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁T issue ▁engineering ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Labor atory ▁for ▁B ior eg ener ative ▁Medicine ▁and ▁S urg ery ▁http :// www . c orn ells urg ery . org ▁ ▁Category : Col leg es ▁and ▁schools ▁of ▁Corn ell ▁University ▁Category : S urg ical ▁organizations ▁based ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : 2 0 0 6 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 7 6 th ▁Infantry ▁Brigade ▁Com bat ▁Team ▁(" N ight ▁Haw ks ") ▁is ▁a ▁mod ular ▁inf antry ▁brig ade ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Army ▁National ▁Guard ▁of ▁Indiana . ▁It ▁is ▁head qu arter ed ▁in ▁Lawrence ▁Read iness ▁Training ▁Center , ▁on ▁the ▁grounds ▁of ▁Fort ▁Benjamin ▁Harrison . ▁
▁History ▁In ▁the ▁bu il dup ▁to ▁World ▁War ▁I , ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Congress ▁approved ▁the ▁formation ▁of ▁sevent een ▁new ▁National ▁Guard ▁divisions , ▁number ed ▁ 2 6 ▁through ▁ 4 2 . ▁The ▁states ▁of ▁Indiana , ▁Kentucky , ▁and ▁West ▁Virginia ▁were ▁chosen ▁to ▁provide ▁units ▁for ▁the ▁ 3 8 th ▁Infantry ▁Division . ▁Indiana ' s ▁ 1 5 1 st ▁and ▁ 1 5 2 nd ▁Infantry ▁reg iments ▁formed ▁the ▁new ▁ 7 6 th ▁Infantry ▁Brigade . ▁One ▁field ▁art illery ▁regiment ▁from ▁the ▁ 3 8 th ▁Division ▁served ▁in ▁combat ▁in ▁France ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁new ▁ 4 2 nd ▁( R ain bow ) ▁Division . ▁The ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁ 3 8 th ▁Division ▁arrived ▁in ▁France ▁in ▁October ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁and ▁Julius ▁P enn ▁was ▁assigned ▁to ▁command ▁the ▁ 7 6 th ▁Brigade . ▁The ▁division ' s ▁organization ▁and ▁training ▁were ▁still ▁in ▁progress ▁during ▁the ▁war ' s ▁final ▁off ensive , ▁so ▁it ▁was ▁used ▁to ▁provide ▁replacement ▁soldiers ▁for ▁front ▁line ▁units . ▁ ▁The ▁ 3 8 th ▁Division ▁was ▁activ ated ▁for ▁federal ▁service ▁again ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 1 , ▁with ▁the ▁same ▁organiz ational ▁structure ▁that ▁had ▁been ▁used ▁in ▁World ▁War ▁I . ▁However , ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 2 , ▁the ▁Army ▁re organ ized ▁its ▁structure , ▁and ▁the ▁ 7 6 th ▁Brigade ▁ceased ▁to ▁exist ▁as ▁an ▁ident
ifiable ▁military ▁organization . ▁ ▁On ▁ 1 ▁March ▁ 1 9 6 3 , ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Army ' s ▁Re organ ization ▁Object ive ▁Army ▁Division ▁( RO AD ), ▁the ▁Head quarters ▁and ▁Head quarters ▁Company ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 st ▁Brigade , ▁ 3 8 th ▁Infantry ▁Division ▁was ▁born . ▁Less ▁than ▁ 2 0 ▁months ▁later , ▁it ▁was ▁restored ▁to ▁its ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁design ation ▁of ▁ 7 6 th ▁Infantry ▁Brigade , ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁" Blue ▁Dev il " ▁Brigade . ▁Since ▁the ▁creation ▁of ▁the ▁ 7 6 th ▁Brigade ▁at ▁Indian apolis ▁on ▁ 1 ▁November ▁ 1 9 6 5 , ▁the ▁unit ▁has ▁moved ▁to ▁Columb us , ▁to ▁Camp ▁At ter bury ▁and ▁to ▁Bed ford , ▁with ▁units ▁located ▁throughout ▁southern ▁Indiana . ▁ ▁Out ▁of ▁the ▁as hes ▁of ▁the ▁Blue ▁Dev il ▁Brigade , ▁the ▁N ighth awk ▁Brigade ▁was ▁formed . ▁The ▁ 7 6 th ▁Infantry ▁Brigade ▁( Se par ate ) ▁was ▁formed ▁on ▁ 1 ▁September ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁at ▁Indian apolis , ▁Indiana ▁this ▁time ▁with ▁units ▁located ▁throughout ▁the ▁state ▁of ▁Indiana . ▁The ▁N ighth awk ▁Brigade ▁was ▁selected ▁to ▁be ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 5 ▁en hanced ▁brig ades ▁with ▁a ▁char ter ▁to ▁achieve ▁and ▁maintain ▁a ▁higher ▁state ▁of ▁read iness ▁than ▁previously ▁expected ▁of ▁National ▁Guard ▁brig ades . ▁The ▁unit ▁re lied ▁heavily ▁on ▁the ▁existing ▁inf
antry ▁reg iments . ▁The ▁line age ▁of ▁each ▁combat ▁regiment ▁still ▁in ▁Indiana ▁can ▁be ▁found ▁within ▁the ▁brig ade . ▁ ▁Under ▁a ▁plan ▁approved ▁by ▁Army ▁Chief ▁of ▁Staff ▁General ▁Eric ▁K . ▁Shin se ki , ▁in ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁the ▁Army ▁announced ▁which ▁active ▁and ▁reserve ▁forces ▁will ▁see ▁service ▁in ▁Bos nia ▁and ▁Kos ovo ▁through ▁May ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁Under ▁the ▁plan , ▁units ▁from ▁the ▁active ▁Army ▁and ▁reserve ▁forces ▁supported ▁the ▁St abil ization ▁Force ▁mission , ▁known ▁as ▁S FOR , ▁in ▁Bos nia ▁or ▁the ▁Kos ovo ▁Force , ▁known ▁as ▁K FOR , ▁for ▁six - month ▁periods . ▁S FOR ▁ 1 1 ▁( A pril ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁– ▁October ▁ 2 0 0 2 ) ▁consists ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 1 6 th ▁Caval ry ▁Brigade ▁( en hanced ▁separate ▁brig ade ), ▁Id aho ▁Army ▁National ▁Guard ; ▁ 7 6 th ▁Infantry ▁Brigade ▁( en hanced ▁separate ▁brig ade ), ▁Indiana ▁Army ▁National ▁Guard . ▁Units ▁from ▁the ▁ 3 4 th ▁Infantry ▁Division , ▁Minnesota ▁Army ▁National ▁Guard , ▁also ▁supported ▁S FOR ▁ 1 1 . ▁ ▁Late ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁the ▁ 7 6 th ▁B DE ▁was ▁called ▁on ▁to ▁provide ▁a ▁Se par ate ▁Infantry ▁Battalion ▁to ▁provide ▁support ▁for ▁an ▁es cal ating ▁campaign ▁in ▁the ▁Middle ▁East . ▁The ▁ 1 st ▁Battalion , ▁ 2 9 3 rd
▁Infantry ▁Regiment ▁was ▁mobil ized ▁to ▁camp ▁Ar if jan ▁K uw ait ▁on ▁ 2 ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 3 . ▁The ▁" N ight fig h ters " ▁setup ▁security ▁for ▁the ▁newly ▁constructed ▁support ▁base . ▁On ▁D + 5 ▁the ▁ 1 st ▁Battalion , ▁ 2 9 3 rd ▁Infantry ▁Regiment ▁was ▁called ▁on ▁to ▁move ▁north ▁to ▁support ▁Operation ▁Ira qi ▁Fre edom . ▁ ▁On ▁ 6 ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁elements ▁of ▁the ▁ 7 6 th ▁Infantry ▁Brigade ▁were ▁ordered ▁to ▁mobil ize ▁for ▁deployment ▁to ▁Afghan istan . ▁Three ▁hundred ▁soldiers ▁from ▁the ▁ 1 1 3 th ▁Support ▁Battalion , ▁and ▁an ▁un ident ified ▁number ▁of ▁soldiers ▁from ▁the ▁ 1 st ▁Battalion , ▁ 1 5 1 st ▁Infantry ▁Regiment , ▁the ▁ 3 8 th ▁Military ▁Police ▁Company , ▁and ▁the ▁ 1 4 3 8 th ▁Transport ation ▁Company ▁began ▁deploy ing ▁in ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁ ▁The ▁unit ▁suffered ▁at ▁least ▁four ▁cas ual ties , ▁on ▁ 2 6 ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁four ▁soldiers , ▁Captain ▁Michael ▁T . ▁F is cus , ▁Master ▁Serge ant ▁Michael ▁T . ▁He ister , ▁Special ist ▁Bre tt ▁M . ▁H ers he y , ▁and ▁Private ▁First ▁Class ▁Norman ▁K . ▁S ny der ▁were ▁killed ▁when ▁a ▁mine ▁det on ated ▁near ▁their ▁vehicle ▁as ▁they ▁were ▁travel ing ▁near ▁Kab ul . ▁ ▁In
▁October ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁the ▁ 3 7 6 th ▁Engine er ▁Company ▁was ▁mobil ized ▁for ▁duty ▁in ▁Mos ul , ▁Ira q , ▁in ▁support ▁of ▁Operation ▁Ira qi ▁Fre edom . ▁ ▁In ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁the ▁Brigade ▁was ▁activ ated ▁again ▁to ▁support ▁Operation ▁Ira qi ▁Fre edom . ▁The ▁Brigade ▁trained ▁for ▁ 1 ▁month ▁at ▁Camp ▁At ter bury , ▁Indiana ▁and ▁then ▁on ▁ 3 ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁moved ▁to ▁Fort ▁Stewart , ▁G A ▁to ▁conduct ▁an ▁additional ▁ 2 ▁and ▁ 1 / 2 ▁months ▁training ▁before ▁deploy ing ▁to ▁Ira q . ▁ ▁Once ▁in ▁Ira q , ▁the ▁Brigade ▁H Q ▁assumed ▁duties ▁of ▁the ▁G arrison ▁Command ▁at ▁J oint ▁Base ▁Bal ad . ▁The ▁ 1 st ▁B N ▁ 2 9 3 rd ▁Infantry , ▁also ▁at ▁Bal ad , ▁was ▁under ▁the ▁Oper ational ▁Control ▁of ▁the ▁ 5 5 th ▁S ust ain ment ▁Brigade ▁and ▁conducted ▁con voy ▁security ▁miss ions ▁throughout ▁Central ▁Ira q . ▁ ▁The ▁ 1 st ▁B N ▁ 1 5 1 st ▁Infantry ▁conducted ▁a ▁similar ▁mission ▁out ▁of ▁Camp ▁Sp icher ▁( T ik rit , ▁Ira q ). ▁ 1 – 1 6 3 ▁FA ▁was ▁assigned ▁Con voy ▁Security ▁duties ▁operating ▁out ▁of ▁Mos ul . ▁The ▁ 1 – 1 5 2 ▁Caval ry ▁was ▁under ▁the ▁Oper ational ▁Control ▁of ▁ 1 7 th ▁S
ust ain ment ▁Brigade ▁and ▁provide ▁Con voy ▁Security ▁from ▁Q - West . ▁ ▁Other ▁elements ▁of ▁the ▁Brigade ▁were ▁assigned ▁across ▁the ▁country . ▁The ▁Brigade ▁returned ▁to ▁Indiana ▁in ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁after ▁a ▁successful ▁mission . ▁ ▁In ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Head quarters ▁Company ▁returned ▁from ▁a ▁nine - month ▁deployment ▁to ▁Afghan istan , ▁in ▁support ▁of ▁Operation ▁End uring ▁Fre edom . ▁ ▁Order ▁of ▁battle ▁The ▁brig ade ▁is ▁currently ▁composed ▁of ▁the ▁following ▁units : ▁▁ ▁Brigade ▁Head quarters ▁and ▁Head quarters ▁Company ▁( B H HC ) ▁▁ 1 st ▁Battalion , ▁ 1 5 1 st ▁Infantry ▁Regiment ▁▁ 2 nd ▁Battalion , ▁ 1 5 1 st ▁Infantry ▁Regiment ▁▁ 1 st ▁Battalion , 2 9 3 rd ▁Infantry ▁Regiment ▁▁ 1 st ▁Squadron , ▁ 1 5 2 nd ▁Caval ry ▁Regiment ▁▁ 2 nd ▁Battalion , ▁ 1 5 2 nd ▁Infantry ▁Regiment ▁▁ 1 st ▁Battalion , ▁ 1 6 3 rd ▁Field ▁Art illery ▁Regiment ▁( 1 – 1 6 3 rd ▁F AR ) ▁▁ 1 1 3 th ▁Brigade ▁Support ▁Battalion ▁( 1 1 3 th ▁B SB ) ▁▁ 7 7 6 th ▁Brigade ▁Engine er ▁Battalion ▁( 7 7 6 th ▁BE B ) ▁ ▁S ources ▁Public ▁Affairs ▁Office , ▁ 7 6 th ▁Brigade ▁Com bat ▁Team ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ 7 6 th ▁Infantry ▁Brigade ▁Com bat ▁Team ▁The ▁Institute ▁of ▁Her
ald ry : ▁ 7 6 th ▁Infantry ▁Brigade ▁Global Security . org : ▁ 7 6 th ▁Infantry ▁Brigade ▁ ▁Infantry ▁ 9 9 9 ▁ 0 7 6 ▁Infantry ▁ 9 9 9 ▁ 0 7 6 ▁Infantry ▁ 9 9 9 ▁ 0 7 6 ▁Category : Mil it ary ▁units ▁and ▁form ations ▁in ▁Indiana ▁Category : Mil it ary ▁units ▁and ▁form ations ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 3 <0x0A> </s> ▁Anna ▁Spr eng el ▁( al leg edly ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 1 ), ▁count ess ▁of ▁Land sf eld t , ▁love - child ▁of ▁Ludwig ▁I ▁of ▁Bav aria ▁and ▁L ola ▁Monte z , ▁is ▁a ▁person ▁whose ▁existence ▁was ▁never ▁proven , ▁and ▁who ▁it ▁now ▁seems ▁was ▁invent ed ▁by ▁William ▁W yn n ▁West c ott ▁to ▁confer ▁legit im acy ▁on ▁the ▁Golden ▁Da wn . ▁In ▁ 1 9 0 1 ▁Math ers , ▁leader ▁of ▁the ▁Golden ▁Da wn , ▁briefly ▁supported ▁the ▁claim ▁of ▁Sw ami ▁Laura ▁Hor os , ▁who ▁had ▁long ▁campaign ed ▁for ▁recognition ▁as ▁that ▁count ess , ▁to ▁have ▁written ▁to ▁West c ott ▁as ▁Anna ▁Spr eng el . ▁ ▁West c ott ' s ▁an ec d ote ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁William ▁W yn n ▁West c ott , ▁with ▁whom ▁he ▁claimed ▁she ▁entered ▁into ▁vol umin ous ▁correspond ence , ▁Anna ▁Spr eng el ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁N ure m berg ▁and ▁was ▁responsible ▁for
▁the ▁foundation ▁of ▁the ▁Golden ▁Da wn ▁around ▁ 1 8 8 6 . ▁She ▁is ▁supposed ▁to ▁have ▁held ▁a ▁Ros ic ru cian ▁rit ual ▁and ▁to ▁have ▁nominated ▁West c ott ▁as ▁the ▁head ▁of ▁the ▁Golden ▁Da wn ▁in ▁Britain . ▁▁ ▁One ▁of ▁West c ott ' s ▁friends ▁had ▁dec oded ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁manuscript s ▁which ▁the ▁occ ult ist ▁Fred ▁H ock ley ▁had ▁brought ▁from ▁Germany ▁which ▁were ▁given ▁to ▁him ▁by ▁a ▁German ▁Ros ic ru cian ▁secret ▁society . ▁The ▁address ▁which ▁was ▁encoded ▁there ▁was ▁that ▁of ▁a ▁certain ▁Anna ▁Spr eng el , ▁count ess ▁of ▁Land sf eld t , ▁near ▁N ure m berg . ▁It ▁was ▁thus ▁that ▁West c ott ▁is ▁supposed ▁to ▁have ▁been ▁put ▁into ▁contact ▁with ▁Anna ▁Spr eng el . ▁▁ ▁By ▁ 1 8 8 6 , ▁Anna ▁Spr eng el ▁is ▁supposed ▁to ▁have ▁already ▁established ▁contact ▁with ▁the ▁person ▁who ▁would ▁become ▁the ▁main ▁leader ▁of ▁the ▁ ▁Golden ▁Da wn ▁in ▁Britain , ▁Samuel ▁L idd ell ▁Mac G reg or ▁Math ers ▁( 1 8 5 4 – 1 9 1 8 ). ▁Anna ▁Spr eng el ▁is ▁supposed ▁to ▁have ▁given ▁Math ers ▁a ▁char ter ▁author ising ▁him ▁to ▁found ▁lod ges ▁of ▁the ▁ ▁Golden ▁Da wn ▁in ▁Britain . ▁West c ott ▁and ▁Math ers ▁hence for th ▁collabor ated ▁to ▁develop ▁the ▁Golden ▁Da wn , ▁not ably ▁in ▁France ▁and ▁in
▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁R iff ard ▁Pierre , ▁L ' É s ot ér isme ▁- ▁Qu ' est ▁que ▁l ' és ot ér isme ▁? ▁- ▁Anth ologie ▁de ▁l ' és ot ér isme ▁occident al , ▁Ed . ▁Robert ▁La ff ont , ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁- ▁p . 8 7 8 ▁ ▁Serge ▁H ut in , ▁Ale ister ▁Crow ley , ▁Ed . ▁Mar about , ▁Ver vi ers ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁( ch ap it re ▁sur ▁la ▁Golden ▁Da wn ). ▁ ▁Category : H erm etic ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁Golden ▁Da wn ▁Category : Pe ople ▁whose ▁existence ▁is ▁disput ed ▁Category : R os ic ru cian ism <0x0A> </s> ▁" Gr ant chester ▁M ead ows " ▁is ▁the ▁second ▁track ▁from ▁the ▁studio ▁disc ▁of ▁the ▁experimental ▁P ink ▁F loyd ▁album ▁U mm ag um ma . ▁It ▁was ▁written ▁and ▁performed ▁entirely ▁by ▁Roger ▁W aters . ▁The ▁song ▁features ▁his ▁lyr ics ▁accompanied ▁by ▁an ▁ac oust ic ▁guitar ▁played ▁by ▁W aters ▁himself , ▁while ▁a ▁t ape ▁loop ▁of ▁a ▁sk yl ark ▁ch ir ps ▁in ▁the ▁background ▁throughout ▁the ▁entire ▁song . ▁At ▁approximately ▁ 4 : 1 3 , ▁the ▁sound ▁of ▁a ▁hon king ▁go ose ▁is ▁tempor arily ▁introduced , ▁followed ▁by ▁the ▁sound ▁of ▁it ▁taking ▁off . ▁As ▁the ▁instrument al ▁track ▁f ades ▁out , ▁an ▁in cess ant ▁bu
zz ing ▁be e ▁which ▁has ▁been ▁heard ▁throughout ▁the ▁song ▁is ▁ch ased ▁after ▁by ▁an ▁un ident ified ▁person ▁( re present ed ▁by ▁the ▁sound ▁of ▁foot steps ) ▁and ▁finally ▁sw atted , ▁cutting ▁ab rupt ly ▁to ▁the ▁next ▁track . ▁ ▁This ▁song ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁several ▁to ▁be ▁considered ▁for , ▁but ▁ultimately ▁ex cluded ▁from , ▁the ▁band ' s ▁" best ▁of " ▁album , ▁E cho es : ▁The ▁Best ▁of ▁P ink ▁F loyd . ▁A ▁live ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁song ▁was ▁released ▁as ▁the ▁first ▁single ▁to ▁promote ▁The ▁Early ▁Years ▁ 1 9 6 5 – 1 9 7 2 ▁box ▁set ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁ ▁L yr ics ▁ ▁The ▁lyr ics ▁describe ▁a ▁past oral ▁and ▁dream - like ▁scene ▁at ▁the ▁Grant chester ▁M ead ows ▁in ▁Camb rid ges hire , ▁close ▁to ▁where ▁fellow ▁band ▁member ▁David ▁Gil m our ▁lived ▁at ▁the ▁time . ▁This ▁type ▁of ▁past oral ▁ball ad ▁was ▁typical ▁of ▁Roger ▁W aters ' ▁compos itional ▁approach ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁si xt ies ▁and ▁early ▁sevent ies . ▁It ▁was ▁a ▁style ▁that ▁he ▁was ▁to ▁continue ▁on ▁his ▁first ▁album ▁outside ▁of ▁P ink ▁F loyd ▁– ▁Music ▁from ▁" The ▁Body " ▁( in ▁collaboration ▁with ▁Ron ▁Ge es in ) ▁and ▁" If " ▁from ▁At om ▁Heart ▁Mother . ▁It ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁many ▁P ink ▁F loyd ▁songs ▁that ▁pra
ise ▁the ▁British ▁coun tr ys ide . ▁ ▁Sound ▁The ▁song ▁is ▁noted ▁for ▁its ▁use ▁of ▁s tere o ▁effects ▁and ▁sound ▁p anning ▁to ▁create ▁an ▁ill usion ▁of ▁space ▁and ▁depth . ▁ ▁Live ▁" Gr ant chester ▁M ead ows " ▁was ▁incorpor ated ▁into ▁P ink ▁F loyd ' s ▁The ▁Man ▁and ▁the ▁J our ney ▁concert ▁suite ▁as ▁" Day break ". ▁It ▁was ▁performed ▁live ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁US ▁tour , ▁often ▁opening ▁the ▁show . ▁Live ▁rend itions ▁of ▁the ▁song ▁included ▁Gil m our ▁on ▁a ▁second ▁ac oust ic ▁guitar ▁and ▁providing ▁vocals ▁during ▁the ▁ch orus , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁Richard ▁Wright ▁playing ▁two ▁piano ▁sol os — one ▁after ▁the ▁second ▁verse ' s ▁ch orus ▁and ▁one ▁during ▁the ▁c oda ▁( th ese ▁sol os ▁were ▁later ▁played ▁on ▁the ▁Far f isa ▁organ ). ▁ ▁Person nel ▁Roger ▁W aters ▁– ▁ac oust ic ▁gu it ars , ▁vocals , ▁t ape ▁effects ▁ ▁Add itional ▁live ▁personnel ▁David ▁Gil m our ▁– ▁second ▁ac oust ic ▁guitar , ▁ch orus ▁vocals ▁Richard ▁Wright ▁– ▁Far f isa ▁organ ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 9 ▁songs ▁Category : 1 9 6 0 s ▁ball ads ▁Category : Ex perimental ▁music ▁compos itions ▁Category : P ink ▁F loyd ▁songs ▁Category : P s ych ed el ic ▁songs ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁Roger ▁W
aters ▁Category : Music ▁in ▁Cambridge <0x0A> </s> ▁D ul ▁Z ard - e ▁Z irt ang ▁( , ▁also ▁Roman ized ▁as ▁ ▁D ū l ▁Z ard - e ▁Z ī rt ang ; ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁D ū l - e ▁Z ard ▁and ▁D ū l ▁Z ard ) ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁B ijn av and ▁R ural ▁District , ▁in ▁the ▁Zag ros ▁District ▁of ▁Ch ard av ol ▁County , ▁Il am ▁Province , ▁Iran . ▁At ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁census , ▁its ▁population ▁was ▁ 5 9 , ▁in ▁ 1 2 ▁families . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Ch ard av ol ▁County ▁Category : Ch ard av ol ▁County ▁ge ography ▁stub s <0x0A> </s> ▁On sted ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁within ▁L ena we e ▁County ▁in ▁the ▁U . S . ▁state ▁of ▁Michigan . ▁The ▁population ▁was ▁ 9 1 7 ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁census . ▁ ▁Loc ated ▁within ▁the ▁Irish ▁Hills ▁region , ▁the ▁village ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁Cambridge ▁Township . ▁ ▁Geography ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Census ▁Bureau , ▁the ▁village ▁has ▁a ▁total ▁area ▁of ▁, ▁all ▁land . ▁ ▁Dem ograph ics ▁▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁census ▁▁▁ ▁As ▁of ▁the ▁census ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁there ▁were ▁ 9 1 7 ▁people , ▁ 3 7 0 ▁households , ▁and ▁ 2 5 3 ▁families ▁living ▁in ▁the ▁village
. ▁The ▁population ▁density ▁was ▁. ▁There ▁were ▁ 3 9 9 ▁housing ▁units ▁at ▁an ▁average ▁density ▁of ▁. ▁The ▁ra cial ▁make up ▁of ▁the ▁village ▁was ▁ 9 6 . 2 % ▁White , ▁ 0 . 2 % ▁African ▁American , ▁ 1 . 6 % ▁Native ▁American , ▁ 0 . 4 % ▁Asian , ▁ 0 . 2 % ▁from ▁other ▁races , ▁and ▁ 1 . 3 % ▁from ▁two ▁or ▁more ▁races . ▁His pan ic ▁or ▁Lat ino ▁of ▁any ▁race ▁were ▁ 1 . 6 % ▁of ▁the ▁population . ▁ ▁There ▁were ▁ 3 7 0 ▁households ▁of ▁which ▁ 3 4 . 9 % ▁had ▁children ▁under ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 8 ▁living ▁with ▁them , ▁ 5 0 . 8 % ▁were ▁married ▁cou ples ▁living ▁together , ▁ 1 2 . 2 % ▁had ▁a ▁female ▁house holder ▁with ▁no ▁husband ▁present , ▁ 5 . 4 % ▁had ▁a ▁male ▁house holder ▁with ▁no ▁wife ▁present , ▁and ▁ 3 1 . 6 % ▁were ▁non - famil ies . ▁ 2 8 . 6 % ▁of ▁all ▁households ▁were ▁made ▁up ▁of ▁individuals ▁and ▁ 1 4 . 1 % ▁had ▁someone ▁living ▁alone ▁who ▁was ▁ 6 5 ▁years ▁of ▁age ▁or ▁older . ▁The ▁average ▁household ▁size ▁was ▁ 2 . 4 8 ▁and ▁the ▁average ▁family ▁size ▁was ▁ 3 . 0 0 . ▁ ▁The ▁median ▁age ▁in ▁the ▁village ▁was ▁
3 9 . 3 ▁years . ▁ 2 6 . 9 % ▁of ▁residents ▁were ▁under ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 8 ; ▁ 7 . 4 % ▁were ▁between ▁the ▁ages ▁of ▁ 1 8 ▁and ▁ 2 4 ; ▁ 2 5 % ▁were ▁from ▁ 2 5 ▁to ▁ 4 4 ; ▁ 2 4 . 8 % ▁were ▁from ▁ 4 5 ▁to ▁ 6 4 ; ▁and ▁ 1 5 . 8 % ▁were ▁ 6 5 ▁years ▁of ▁age ▁or ▁older . ▁The ▁gender ▁make up ▁of ▁the ▁village ▁was ▁ 4 8 . 9 % ▁male ▁and ▁ 5 1 . 1 % ▁female . ▁▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁census ▁As ▁of ▁the ▁census ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁there ▁were ▁ 8 1 3 ▁people , ▁ 3 2 1 ▁households , ▁and ▁ 2 2 7 ▁families ▁living ▁in ▁the ▁village . ▁ ▁The ▁population ▁density ▁was ▁ 8 4 9 . 7 ▁per ▁square ▁mile ▁( 3 2 7 . 0 / km ²). ▁ ▁There ▁were ▁ 3 4 3 ▁housing ▁units ▁at ▁an ▁average ▁density ▁of ▁ 3 5 8 . 5 ▁per ▁square ▁mile ▁( 1 3 8 . 0 / km ²). ▁ ▁The ▁ra cial ▁make up ▁of ▁the ▁village ▁was ▁ 9 6 . 9 2 % ▁White , ▁ 0 . 1 2 % ▁African ▁American , ▁ 0 . 6 2 % ▁Native ▁American , ▁ 0 . 1 2 % ▁Asian
, ▁ 0 . 2 5 % ▁from ▁other ▁races , ▁and ▁ 1 . 9 7 % ▁from ▁two ▁or ▁more ▁races . ▁His pan ic ▁or ▁Lat ino ▁of ▁any ▁race ▁were ▁ 1 . 9 7 % ▁of ▁the ▁population . ▁ ▁There ▁were ▁ 3 2 1 ▁households ▁out ▁of ▁which ▁ 3 8 . 3 % ▁had ▁children ▁under ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 8 ▁living ▁with ▁them , ▁ 5 3 . 9 % ▁were ▁married ▁cou ples ▁living ▁together , ▁ 1 3 . 1 % ▁had ▁a ▁female ▁house holder ▁with ▁no ▁husband ▁present , ▁and ▁ 2 9 . 0 % ▁were ▁non - famil ies . ▁ 2 6 . 5 % ▁of ▁all ▁households ▁were ▁made ▁up ▁of ▁individuals ▁and ▁ 1 4 . 0 % ▁had ▁someone ▁living ▁alone ▁who ▁was ▁ 6 5 ▁years ▁of ▁age ▁or ▁older . ▁ ▁The ▁average ▁household ▁size ▁was ▁ 2 . 5 3 ▁and ▁the ▁average ▁family ▁size ▁was ▁ 3 . 0 9 . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁village , ▁the ▁population ▁was ▁spread ▁out ▁with ▁ 2 9 . 9 % ▁under ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 6 . 5 % ▁from ▁ 1 8 ▁to ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 3 0 . 1 % ▁from ▁ 2 5 ▁to ▁ 4 4 , ▁ 1 9 . 4 % ▁from ▁ 4 5 ▁to ▁ 6 4 , ▁and ▁ 1 4 . 0 % ▁who ▁were
▁ 6 5 ▁years ▁of ▁age ▁or ▁older . ▁ ▁The ▁median ▁age ▁was ▁ 3 6 ▁years . ▁For ▁every ▁ 1 0 0 ▁females , ▁there ▁were ▁ 8 5 . 6 ▁males . ▁ ▁For ▁every ▁ 1 0 0 ▁females ▁age ▁ 1 8 ▁and ▁over , ▁there ▁were ▁ 7 5 . 9 ▁males . ▁ ▁The ▁median ▁income ▁for ▁a ▁household ▁in ▁the ▁village ▁was ▁$ 3 4 , 5 3 9 , ▁and ▁the ▁median ▁income ▁for ▁a ▁family ▁was ▁$ 5 2 , 5 0 0 . ▁M ales ▁had ▁a ▁median ▁income ▁of ▁$ 4 2 , 1 5 9 ▁versus ▁$ 2 4 , 5 5 4 ▁for ▁females . ▁The ▁per ▁cap ita ▁income ▁for ▁the ▁village ▁was ▁$ 1 9 , 8 6 2 . ▁ ▁About ▁ 7 . 0 % ▁of ▁families ▁and ▁ 8 . 0 % ▁of ▁the ▁population ▁were ▁below ▁the ▁pover ty ▁line , ▁including ▁ 8 . 2 % ▁of ▁those ▁under ▁age ▁ 1 8 ▁and ▁ 1 2 . 5 % ▁of ▁those ▁age ▁ 6 5 ▁or ▁over . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁L ena we e ▁County , ▁Michigan ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁Michigan ▁Category : 1 8 8 3 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Michigan ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 3 <0x0A> </s> ▁David ▁Frank ▁( born ▁ 2 4 ▁September ▁ 1 9 5
8 ) ▁is ▁the ▁CE O ▁of ▁D ial ▁Square ▁ 8 6 ▁and ▁the ▁chairman ▁of ▁The ▁Rights X change , ▁which ▁is ▁an ▁online ▁market place ▁for ▁TV ▁rights . ▁He ▁is ▁the ▁founder ▁of ▁R DF ▁Media ▁( which ▁created ▁international ▁TV ▁hits ▁F aking ▁it , ▁W ife ▁Sw ap ▁and ▁The ▁Secret ▁Mill ion aire ) ▁and ▁former ▁CE O ▁of ▁Z od iak ▁Media ▁SA ▁( the ▁super - ind ie ▁whose ▁port folio ▁of ▁hits ▁include ▁The ▁Girl ▁with ▁the ▁Dragon ▁T atto o , ▁Tot ally ▁Sp ies ! ▁and ▁The ▁In between ers ). ▁He ▁is ▁also ▁Chair man ▁( and ▁a ▁share holder ) ▁of ▁M int ▁Digital , ▁a ▁digital ▁product ▁development ▁studio ▁in ▁London ▁and ▁New ▁York , ▁and ▁Ob jekt ▁Films , ▁a ▁London - based ▁film ▁and ▁video ▁content ▁creation ▁company . ▁Frank ▁is ▁a ▁lif el ong ▁Ar sen al ▁fan . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁and ▁education ▁Frank ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Nak uru , ▁Ken ya , ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁Joy ▁( née ▁S oll is ) ▁and ▁Peter ▁Frank . ▁He ▁was ▁educated ▁at ▁Tr inity ▁College , ▁Oxford , ▁where ▁he ▁graduated ▁with ▁a ▁B A ▁in ▁Jur is pr ud ence . ▁Frank ▁is ▁married ▁to ▁Isabel le ▁( née ▁Tu quet ▁de ▁Be a ure g ard ) ▁Frank . ▁They ▁have ▁three ▁children : ▁Oliver ▁( b . ▁ 1 9 8 5 ), ▁Miss ie ▁( b . ▁ 1 9 8
7 ), ▁and ▁Bart ▁( b . ▁ 1 9 9 0 ) ▁and ▁live ▁in ▁London . ▁ ▁Career ▁Prior ▁to ▁running ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁world ' s ▁biggest ▁TV ▁production ▁companies ▁Frank ▁spent ▁five ▁years ▁working ▁in ▁invest ment ▁bank ing ▁in ▁London , ▁first ▁with ▁Hill ▁Samuel ▁and ▁latter ly ▁with ▁Swiss ▁Bank ▁Corporation . ▁Following ▁his ▁time ▁in ▁fin ance ▁he ▁decided ▁to ▁purs ue ▁a ▁career ▁in ▁journal ism , ▁first ▁in ▁newsp apers ▁- ▁Eur om oney ▁- ▁and ▁subsequently ▁working ▁for ▁the ▁BBC ▁as ▁a ▁television ▁rep orter ▁special ising ▁in ▁business ▁and ▁fin ance . ▁ ▁R DF ▁Media ▁After ▁three ▁years ▁at ▁the ▁BBC , ▁he ▁left ▁to ▁set ▁up ▁his ▁own ▁independent ▁production ▁company , ▁R DF ▁Media , ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁with ▁£ 3 5 , 0 0 0 ▁start - up ▁capital . ▁His ▁brother , ▁Matthew ▁Frank , ▁joined ▁R DF ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁to ▁establish ▁the ▁company ' s ▁distribution ▁arm . ▁Origin ally ▁the ▁company ▁focused ▁on ▁the ▁production ▁of ▁fact ual ▁program mes ▁but ▁rapidly ▁expanded ▁into ▁other ▁gen res ▁such ▁as ▁entertain ment , ▁drama ▁and ▁children ' s , ▁establish ing ▁itself ▁as ▁a ▁leading ▁force ▁in ▁TV ▁production ▁in ▁the ▁UK . ▁ ▁Within ▁ 1 0 ▁years ▁R DF ▁was ▁turning ▁over ▁around ▁£ 3 2 m ▁a ▁year . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁the ▁company ▁established ▁a ▁successful ▁presence ▁in ▁the ▁US . ▁
▁In ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁Frank ▁turned ▁down ▁the ▁opportunity ▁to ▁become ▁the ▁Chief ▁Executive ▁at ▁Channel ▁Five ▁( UK ). ▁ ▁By ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁reven ues ▁exceed ed ▁£ 4 0 m ▁and ▁the ▁company ▁was ▁flo ated ▁on ▁the ▁London ▁Stock ▁Exchange ▁( A IM ) ▁with ▁a ▁valu ation ▁of ▁£ 4 9 m . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁R DF ▁won ▁its ▁third ▁' Best ▁Independent ▁Production ▁Company ' ▁award ▁at ▁the ▁annual ▁Broadcast ▁Awards , ▁adding ▁to ▁wins ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁It ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁and , ▁as ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁the ▁only ▁company ▁to ▁have ▁won ▁the ▁award ▁three ▁times . ▁ ▁Que eng ate ▁Aff air ▁In ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁R DF ▁became ▁em bro iled ▁in ▁a ▁controvers y ▁concerning ▁a ▁document ary ▁series ▁the ▁company ▁was ▁making ▁about ▁the ▁Queen . ▁The ▁incident , ▁which ▁became ▁known ▁as ▁Que eng ate , ▁cent red ▁on ▁manip ulation ▁of ▁foot age ▁in ▁a ▁prom ot ional ▁t ape ▁for ▁the ▁series ▁which ▁was ▁shown ▁to ▁journal ists ▁at ▁a ▁BBC ▁One ▁press ▁event ▁pur port ing ▁to ▁show ▁the ▁Queen ▁storm ing ▁out ▁of ▁a ▁photos ho ot ▁with ▁An nie ▁Lie bow itz . ▁The ▁affair ▁led ▁to ▁the ▁res ign ations ▁of ▁R DF ▁Director ▁of ▁Program mes ▁Stephen ▁Lam bert ▁and ▁BBC ▁One ▁Controller
▁Peter ▁Fin ch am . ▁ ▁Management ▁Bu y - Out ▁The ▁controvers y ▁resulted ▁in ▁a ▁sharp ▁fall ▁in ▁the ▁R DF ▁share ▁price ▁on ▁A IM . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁with ▁reven ues ▁now ▁of ▁approximately ▁£ 1 5 0 m ▁and ▁in ▁response ▁to ▁the ▁fall ▁in ▁the ▁share ▁price , ▁Frank ▁led ▁a ▁management ▁buy - out ▁of ▁the ▁company ' s ▁shares ▁supported ▁by ▁Dutch ▁private ▁equ ity ▁firm ▁Das ym ▁In vest ment ▁Str ateg ies ▁( former ly ▁C yr te ▁In vest ments ). ▁ ▁In ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁R DF ▁Media ▁was ▁sold ▁to ▁Z od iak ▁Entertainment , ▁for ▁a ▁reported ▁£ 1 5 0 m , ▁and ▁Frank ▁was ▁appointed ▁the ▁CE O ▁of ▁the ▁en larg ed ▁group , ▁now ▁renamed ▁Z od iak ▁Media . ▁ ▁Z od iak ▁Media ▁The ▁ac quisition ▁of ▁R DF ▁Media , ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁created ▁a ▁£ 5 0 0 m ▁" super - ind ie " ▁global ▁production ▁giant , ▁Z od iak ▁Media . ▁Z od iak ▁Media ▁is ▁an ▁independent ▁media ▁company ▁that ▁produces ▁entertain ment , ▁fact ual , ▁drama ▁and ▁k ids ' ▁programming , ▁with ▁ 4 5 ▁companies ▁operating ▁in ▁ 1 7 ▁countries ▁and ▁$ 8 0 0 ▁million ▁in ▁annual ▁reven ues . ▁It ▁is ▁head qu arter ed ▁in ▁Paris ▁and ▁with ▁other ▁key ▁offices ▁in ▁London , ▁Los ▁Angeles ,
▁Milan , ▁Stockholm ▁and ▁Moscow . ▁It ▁is ▁majority - owned ▁by ▁Italian ▁con gl omer ate ▁De ▁Ag ost ini ▁and ▁oper ates ▁across ▁the ▁world . ▁ ▁Following ▁his ▁appointment ▁as ▁CE O ▁in ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁Frank ▁re brand ed ▁Z od iak ▁Entertainment ▁as ▁Z od iak ▁Media ▁and ▁organ ised ▁the ▁group ▁along ▁ge ographical ▁divisions ▁to ▁replace ▁the ▁acquired ▁group ▁br ands ▁( Mar athon ▁Media ▁Group , ▁Magn olia , ▁Z od iak ▁Entertainment ▁and ▁R DF ▁Media ). ▁He ▁launched ▁a ▁“ cre ativity ▁and ▁innov ation ▁unit ” ▁at ▁the ▁centre ▁of ▁the ▁group ▁to ▁look ▁for ▁shows ▁and ▁formats ▁with ▁the ▁best ▁chance ▁of ▁becoming ▁international ▁hits . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁Z od iak ▁acquired ▁UK ▁comedy ▁producer ▁B w ark ▁Produ ctions ▁( m akers ▁of ▁hit ▁TV ▁series ▁and ▁movie ▁The ▁In between ers ). ▁Under ▁Frank , ▁the ▁group ▁also ▁made ▁its ▁first ▁script ed ▁series ▁for ▁a ▁US ▁broad c aster ▁( Be ing ▁Human ▁for ▁Sy F y ▁Channel ). ▁Frank ▁also ▁o vers aw ▁a ▁$ 2 6 7 m ▁ref in ancing ▁of ▁the ▁group ' s ▁deb t ▁through ▁a ▁deal ▁with ▁a ▁synd icate ▁of ▁international ▁banks . ▁ ▁Frank ▁informed ▁majority ▁owner ▁De ▁Ag ost ini ▁several ▁months ▁prior ▁to ▁his ▁departure ▁of ▁his ▁intent ▁to ▁leave ▁Z od iak ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁ ▁During ▁his ▁two ▁dec ades
▁in ▁TV , ▁Frank ▁gained ▁a ▁reputation ▁as ▁an ▁executive ▁who , ▁although ▁driven ▁by ▁business , ▁was ▁capable ▁of ▁creating ▁a ▁very ▁enjoy able ▁working ▁environment . ▁ ▁D ial ▁Square ▁ 8 6 ▁and ▁TR X ▁Frank ▁is ▁the ▁CE O ▁of ▁D ial ▁Square ▁ 8 6 , ▁which ▁he ▁founded ▁after ▁leaving ▁Z od iak ▁Media . ▁The ▁company ▁launched ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁In ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁Frank ▁announced ▁the ▁creation ▁of ▁The ▁Rights X change ▁( TR X ), ▁an ▁online ▁market place ▁for ▁TV ▁rights . ▁David ▁Frank ▁remains ▁CE O ▁of ▁D ial ▁Square ▁ 8 6 , ▁the ▁parent ▁company ▁of ▁the ▁new ▁vent ure , ▁and ▁is ▁also ▁chairman ▁of ▁TR X . ▁ ▁In ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁TR X ▁announced ▁that ▁it ▁had ▁received ▁co - in vest ment ▁from ▁Sky ▁and ▁Channel ▁ 4 , ▁mark ing ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁that ▁the ▁two ▁companies ▁had ▁joint ly ▁inv ested ▁in ▁a ▁start ▁up . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : 1 9 5 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : B rit ish ▁media ▁execut ives ▁Category : English ▁chief ▁execut ives ▁Category : Al umn i ▁of ▁Tr inity ▁College , ▁Oxford ▁Category : J ur is pr ud ence ▁academ ics <0x0A> </s> ▁William ▁T yr wh itt ▁( d ied ▁ 1 5 9 1 ) ▁was ▁an ▁English ▁land owner ▁and ▁politician ▁who
▁sat ▁as ▁Member ▁of ▁Parliament ▁( MP ) ▁for ▁Hun ting don ▁in ▁March ▁ 1 5 5 3 ▁but ▁took ▁no ▁further ▁part ▁in ▁public ▁life ▁under ▁Queen ▁Elizabeth ▁I ▁because ▁of ▁his ▁Roman ▁Catholic ism , ▁for ▁which ▁he ▁under w ent ▁sp ells ▁of ▁imprison ment . ▁ ▁Orig ins ▁ ▁Born ▁by ▁ 1 5 3 1 , ▁he ▁was ▁the ▁el dest ▁son ▁of ▁the ▁MP ▁Sir ▁Robert ▁T yr wh itt , ▁of ▁K ett le by ▁in ▁Lincoln shire , ▁and ▁his ▁wife ▁Elizabeth ▁( d ied ▁ 1 5 9 0 ), ▁daughter ▁of ▁Sir ▁Thomas ▁Ox en bridge , ▁of ▁Et ch ingham ▁in ▁Sus sex . ▁With ▁centuries ▁of ▁service ▁in ▁local ▁and ▁national ▁government , ▁his ▁family ▁was ▁long ▁established ▁in ▁Lincoln shire ▁and ▁well ▁connected , ▁his ▁sister ▁Urs ula ▁having ▁married ▁Edmund ▁She ff ield , ▁ 1 st ▁Earl ▁of ▁Mul gra ve . ▁ ▁Life ▁Re aching ▁majority ▁by ▁ 1 5 5 2 , ▁he ▁was ▁party ▁to ▁a ▁legal ▁dispute ▁over ▁lands ▁he ▁bought ▁in ▁Lincoln shire , ▁being ▁described ▁as ▁“ Will iam ▁T yr wh itt ▁es quire , ▁a ▁young ▁gentleman , ▁son ▁and ▁he ir ▁apparent ▁of ▁Sir ▁Robert ▁T yr wh itt ▁of ▁Lincoln shire , ▁a ▁man ▁of ▁great ▁power ▁in ▁those ▁parts ”. ▁In ▁ 1 5 5 3 ▁he ▁was ▁selected ▁as ▁MP ▁for ▁the ▁bor ough ▁of ▁Hun ting don , ▁his ▁father ▁being ▁in ▁the ▁same
▁Parliament ▁for ▁the ▁seat ▁of ▁ ▁Lincoln shire . ▁ ▁After ▁this , ▁he ▁seems ▁to ▁have ▁lived ▁a ▁private ▁life , ▁his ▁home ▁being ▁Tw ig mo or ▁Hall ▁in ▁Hol me ▁until ▁in ▁ 1 5 8 1 ▁he ▁succeeded ▁to ▁his ▁father ' s ▁lands . ▁However , ▁his ▁religious ▁belief s ▁were ▁not ▁private ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 5 8 0 ▁he ▁was ▁taken ▁into ▁cust ody ▁in ▁the ▁Tower ▁of ▁London ▁as ▁a ▁sus pected ▁Catholic . ▁After ▁ 1 2 ▁months , ▁he ▁was ▁set ▁free ▁on ▁pay ing ▁b ail ▁of ▁ 3 0 0 ▁pounds ▁( over ▁ 7 5 , 0 0 0 ▁pounds ▁at ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁value ) ▁and ▁prom ising ▁to ▁take ▁instruction ▁in ▁Ang lic an ism . ▁Acc used ▁of ▁dis su ading ▁friends ▁from ▁adopt ing ▁Ang lic an ism , ▁he ▁was ▁taken ▁back ▁into ▁prison , ▁this ▁time ▁in ▁the ▁Fle et , ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 1 5 8 1 . ▁Though ▁allowed ▁out ▁to ▁attend ▁his ▁father ' s ▁fun eral ▁in ▁Lincoln shire , ▁it ▁emer ged ▁that ▁he ▁had ▁heard ▁a ▁mass ▁while ▁in ▁the ▁Fle et ▁and ▁had ▁not ▁therefore ▁ren ounced ▁Catholic ism . ▁For ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁his ▁life ▁he ▁was ▁under ▁surve ill ance ▁and , ▁though ▁not ▁in ▁prison , ▁was ▁rarely ▁allowed ▁home . ▁▁ ▁All owed ▁to ▁sort ▁out ▁his ▁mother ' s ▁affairs ▁after ▁her ▁death , ▁he ▁died ▁on ▁
1 8 ▁July ▁ 1 5 9 1 . ▁His ▁will , ▁made ▁two ▁months ▁earlier , ▁asked ▁for ▁his ▁body ▁to ▁be ▁buried ▁beside ▁his ▁father ▁in ▁All ▁Sain ts ▁church ▁at ▁Big by ▁and ▁for ▁lands ▁to ▁be ▁sold , ▁including ▁the ▁man or ▁of ▁F illing ham , ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁provide ▁leg a cies ▁for ▁his ▁children . ▁ ▁Family ▁In ▁ 1 5 7 6 ▁he ▁married ▁Elizabeth , ▁daughter ▁of ▁Sir ▁Peter ▁F res che ville ▁( d ied ▁ 1 5 8 2 ), ▁of ▁ ▁St ave ley ▁in ▁Derby shire , ▁and ▁his ▁first ▁wife ▁Elizabeth , ▁daughter ▁of ▁the ▁MP ▁Sir ▁Ger v ase ▁Cl if ton , ▁of ▁Cl if ton . ▁Her ▁sister ▁Frances ▁was ▁the ▁wife ▁of ▁Sir ▁Ger v ase ▁Hol les ▁and ▁her ▁half - bro ther ▁was ▁the ▁MP ▁Sir ▁Peter ▁F res che ville . ▁▁ ▁With ▁Elizabeth , ▁he ▁is ▁recorded ▁as ▁having ▁five ▁sons ▁and ▁four ▁daughters . ▁Four ▁of ▁the ▁sons ▁left ▁no ▁children , ▁but ▁all ▁four ▁daughters ▁married : ▁Robert ▁( d ied ▁ 1 6 1 7 ), ▁his ▁he ir , ▁in ▁ 1 5 9 4 ▁married ▁Br idget ▁( d ied ▁ 1 6 0 4 ), ▁daughter ▁of ▁John ▁Mann ers , ▁ 4 th ▁Earl ▁of ▁R ut land . ▁Margaret , ▁married ▁Nicholas ▁Ro ok wood , ▁of ▁E ust on , ▁Su ff olk . ▁Mary , ▁married ▁first ▁Robert ▁Brad ford ▁(
d ied ▁ 1 5 9 6 ) ▁and ▁second ly ▁Robert ▁M ons on , ▁of ▁North or pe . ▁Urs ula , ▁married ▁Sir ▁William ▁Bab th or pe , ▁of ▁Bab th or pe . ▁Mar tha , ▁married ▁Edmund ▁Col les , ▁of ▁Le igh ▁in ▁Wor c esters hire , ▁grand son ▁of ▁the ▁MP ▁Edmund ▁Col les ▁and ▁like ▁her ▁father ▁a ▁rec us ant . ▁ ▁Some ▁records ▁show ▁a ▁fifth ▁daughter ▁Elizabeth , ▁who ▁married ▁Am bro se ▁Ro ok wood , ▁executed ▁ ▁in ▁ 1 6 0 6 ▁for ▁his ▁part ▁in ▁the ▁Gun pow der ▁Plot . ▁ ▁Other ▁sources ▁say ▁his ▁wid ow ▁Elizabeth ▁married ▁Edward ▁Ro ok wood ▁( born ▁ 1 5 5 4 ), ▁of ▁Ro ok wood . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : ▁ 1 5 3 0 s ▁birth s ▁Category : ▁ 1 5 9 1 ▁death s ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁West ▁Lind sey ▁District ▁Category : ▁People ▁of ▁the ▁T ud or ▁period ▁Category : ▁English ▁land own ers ▁Category : ▁English ▁MP s ▁ 1 5 5 3 ▁( Ed ward ▁VI ) ▁ ▁Category : ▁English ▁Roman ▁C athol ics <0x0A> </s> ▁S ale hab ad ▁District ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁district ▁( b akh sh ) ▁in ▁Bah ar ▁County , ▁Ham ad an ▁Province , ▁Iran . ▁At ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁census , ▁the ▁population ▁was ▁ 2 7 , 8 8 4 , ▁in ▁
6 , 4 8 3 ▁families . ▁ ▁The ▁District ▁has ▁one ▁city : ▁S ale hab ad . ▁The ▁District ▁has ▁two ▁rural ▁districts ▁( de h est an ): ▁De ym kar an ▁R ural ▁District ▁and ▁S ale hab ad ▁R ural ▁District . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : B ah ar ▁County ▁Category : D istrict s ▁of ▁Ham ad an ▁Province <0x0A> </s> ▁Jefferson ▁More ira ▁N asc imento ▁( born ▁ 5 ▁July ▁ 1 9 8 8 ), ▁known ▁simply ▁as ▁Jefferson , ▁is ▁a ▁Brazil ian ▁professional ▁footballer ▁who ▁plays ▁as ▁a ▁left ▁back . ▁ ▁Club ▁career ▁Born ▁in ▁Cam po ▁Form oso , ▁Bah ia , ▁Jefferson ▁represented ▁in ▁his ▁country ▁Ass ocia ção ▁Des port iva ▁São ▁Ca et ano , ▁Gu ar ating uet á ▁Fut ebol , ▁Soci ed ade ▁Es port iva ▁Pal me iras , ▁Gr êm io ▁Bar uer i ▁Fut ebol , ▁Fl umin ense ▁FC , ▁Cl ube ▁N á ut ico ▁Cap ib ar ibe ▁and ▁Santa ▁Cruz ▁Fut ebol ▁Cl ube . ▁His ▁S érie ▁A ▁input ▁consisted ▁of ▁ 1 1 ▁matches ▁in ▁representation ▁of ▁the ▁third ▁and ▁fifth ▁clubs , ▁during ▁three ▁separate ▁seasons ; ▁inter sp ers ed ▁with ▁that , ▁he ▁had ▁a ▁one - year ▁spell ▁in ▁Portugal ▁with ▁G . D . ▁Est or il ▁Pra ia . ▁ ▁Jefferson ▁returned ▁to ▁Est or il ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 – 1 3 ▁campaign ,
▁with ▁the ▁team ▁now ▁in ▁the ▁Prime ira ▁Liga . ▁He ▁scored ▁his ▁first ▁goal ▁as ▁a ▁professional ▁on ▁ 1 1 ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁to ▁help ▁to ▁a ▁ 2 – 0 ▁home ▁defeat ▁of ▁More ir ense ▁FC , ▁and ▁also ▁found ▁the ▁net ▁against ▁Sport ing ▁CP ▁( 3 – 1 ▁home ▁win ) ▁and ▁S . L . ▁Ben fica ▁( 1 – 1 , ▁away ) ▁in ▁an ▁event ual ▁fifth - place ▁finish , ▁with ▁the ▁subsequent ▁qual ification ▁to ▁the ▁UEFA ▁Europa ▁League ; ▁most ▁of ▁his ▁five ▁successful ▁strik es ▁across ▁all ▁compet itions ▁came ▁from ▁long - distance ▁sh ots . ▁ ▁On ▁ 7 ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁Jefferson ▁signed ▁a ▁four - year ▁contract ▁with ▁Sport ing . ▁He ▁n ett ed ▁twice ▁from ▁ 2 6 ▁appearances ▁in ▁his ▁debut ▁season , ▁helping ▁to ▁a ▁runner - up ▁position . ▁ ▁In ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁Jefferson ▁celebrated ▁his ▁ 5 0 th ▁appearance ▁in ▁the ▁Portuguese ▁top ▁division ▁in ▁a ▁match ▁against ▁F . C . ▁Pa ços ▁de ▁Fer re ira . ▁On ▁ 1 6 ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁he ▁( on ▁loan ) ▁and ▁team mate ▁Ric ardo ▁Es ga io ▁( per man ent ▁transfer ) ▁joined ▁S . C . ▁B rag a ▁as ▁Rod r igo ▁Batt aglia ▁moved ▁in ▁the ▁opposite ▁direction . ▁ ▁Club ▁statistics ▁ ▁Hon ours ▁Pal me
iras ▁Campeonato ▁Paul ista : ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁ ▁Sport ing ▁Ta ça ▁de ▁Portugal : ▁ 2 0 1 4 – 1 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 – 1 9 ▁Ta ça ▁da ▁Liga : ▁ 2 0 1 8 – 1 9 ▁Super ta ça ▁C ând ido ▁de ▁O live ira : ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : B raz ilian ▁football ers ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁def enders ▁Category : Cam pe onato ▁Brasile iro ▁S érie ▁A ▁players ▁Category : Ass ocia ção ▁Des port iva ▁São ▁Ca et ano ▁players ▁Category : Gu ar ating uet á ▁Fut ebol ▁players ▁Category : So ci ed ade ▁Es port iva ▁Pal me iras ▁players ▁Category : Fl umin ense ▁FC ▁players ▁Category : Cl ube ▁N á ut ico ▁Cap ib ar ibe ▁players ▁Category : S anta ▁Cruz ▁Fut ebol ▁Cl ube ▁players ▁Category : Pr ime ira ▁Liga ▁players ▁Category : L iga Pro ▁players ▁Category : G . D . ▁Est or il ▁Pra ia ▁players ▁Category : S port ing ▁CP ▁football ers ▁Category : S port ing ▁CP ▁B ▁players ▁Category : S . C . ▁B rag a ▁players ▁Category : B raz ilian ▁exp atri ate ▁football ers ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ers ▁in ▁Portugal ▁Category : B raz ilian ▁exp atri ate
▁sports people ▁in ▁Portugal <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 9 4 8 ▁United ▁States ▁elections ▁was ▁held ▁on ▁November ▁ 2 , ▁ 1 9 4 8 . ▁The ▁election ▁took ▁place ▁during ▁the ▁beginning ▁stages ▁of ▁the ▁Cold ▁War . ▁Democratic ▁inc umb ent ▁President ▁Harry ▁S . ▁Tr uman ▁was ▁elected ▁to ▁a ▁full ▁term , ▁defe ating ▁Republican ▁nom ine e ▁New ▁York ▁Governor ▁Thomas ▁E . ▁De we y ▁and ▁two ▁erst while ▁Democr ats . ▁The ▁Republic ans , ▁who ▁had ▁just ▁won ▁both ▁the ▁House ▁and ▁the ▁Senate ▁two ▁years ▁earlier , ▁c eded ▁control ▁of ▁both ▁ch amb ers ▁of ▁Congress ▁to ▁the ▁Democr ats . ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁also ▁elected ▁Luis ▁Mu ñ oz ▁Mar ín ▁of ▁the ▁Popular ▁Democratic ▁Party ▁as ▁its ▁first ▁dem ocrat ically ▁elected ▁governor . ▁ ▁President ▁▁▁ ▁In ▁what ▁is ▁considered ▁by ▁most ▁histor ians ▁as ▁the ▁greatest ▁ups et ▁in ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁American ▁president ial ▁politics , ▁Democratic ▁inc umb ent ▁President ▁Harry ▁S . ▁Tr uman ▁defeated ▁Republican ▁nom ine e ▁Thomas ▁E . ▁De we y . ▁Go ing ▁into ▁E lection ▁Day , ▁virt ually ▁every ▁prediction ▁( with ▁or ▁without ▁public ▁opinion ▁pol ls ) ▁indicated ▁that ▁Tr uman ▁would ▁lose . ▁Tr uman ▁took ▁most ▁states ▁outside ▁the ▁N ortheast ▁and ▁Deep ▁South , ▁and ▁won ▁the ▁popular ▁vote ▁by ▁four ▁points . ▁De we y ▁won ▁his ▁party ' s ▁nom ination ▁for ▁the ▁second ▁straight ▁election , ▁defe ating ▁Ohio ▁Senator
▁Robert ▁A . ▁T aft ▁and ▁former ▁Minnesota ▁Governor ▁Harold ▁St assen ▁on ▁the ▁Republican ▁convention ' s ▁second ▁ball ot . ▁Tr uman ▁won ▁the ▁Democratic ▁nom ination ▁on ▁the ▁first ▁ball ot , ▁but ▁the ▁party ' s ▁platform ▁on ▁civil ▁rights ▁caused ▁a ▁third ▁party ▁run ▁by ▁D ix iec rat ▁St rom ▁Th ur mond , ▁the ▁Governor ▁of ▁South ▁Carolina . ▁Th ur mond ▁took ▁four ▁states ▁in ▁the ▁Deep ▁South . ▁Form er ▁Vice ▁President ▁and ▁former ▁Dem ocrat ▁Henry ▁A . ▁Wal lace ▁ran ▁as ▁the ▁Progress ive ▁nom ine e , ▁but ▁took ▁only ▁two ▁percent ▁of ▁the ▁popular ▁vote . ▁ ▁United ▁States ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives ▁▁ ▁As ▁in ▁the ▁Senate , ▁Tr uman ' s ▁label ing ▁of ▁the ▁Republican - control led ▁Congress ▁as ▁" ob st ruction ist " ▁helped ▁the ▁Democr ats ▁win ▁a ▁net ▁gain ▁of ▁ 7 5 ▁seats ▁in ▁the ▁House , ▁giving ▁them ▁control ▁of ▁the ▁chamber . ▁ ▁United ▁States ▁Senate ▁▁ ▁The ▁Democr ats ▁gained ▁nine ▁seats ▁in ▁the ▁Senate , ▁enough ▁to ▁give ▁them ▁control ▁of ▁the ▁chamber ▁over ▁the ▁Republic ans . ▁Tr uman ▁successfully ▁campaign ed ▁against ▁an ▁" ob st ruction ist " ▁Congress ▁that ▁had ▁blocked ▁many ▁of ▁his ▁initi atives . ▁In ▁addition , ▁the ▁U . S . ▁economy ▁had ▁recovered ▁from ▁the ▁post war ▁re cess ion ▁of ▁ 1 9 4 6 – 1 9 4 7 . ▁ ▁References ▁▁▁▁ 1 9 4 8
<0x0A> </s> ▁Laz ar ▁Te ze ev ich ▁G ad ay ev ▁( ; ▁ 1 9 3 8 ▁– ▁ 2 1 ▁September ▁ 2 0 0 8 ) ▁was ▁the ▁most ▁prominent ▁sculpt or ▁of ▁modern ▁Os set ia ▁and ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁out standing ▁artists ▁of ▁mult in ational ▁Russia . ▁His ▁art ▁was ▁root ed ▁in ▁the ▁trad itions ▁of ▁national ▁pl astic ▁art ▁of ▁his ▁native ▁Os set ia , ▁in ▁myth ology ▁and ▁poetry ▁of ▁ancient ▁Alan ian ▁culture . ▁ ▁A ▁gradu ate ▁of ▁the ▁Arts ▁and ▁Graph ic ▁Design ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁North - Os set ia ▁Te ach ers ▁Training ▁College ▁and ▁the ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁S cul pt ure ▁of ▁Moscow ▁Sur ik ov ▁Arts ▁Institute , ▁Laz ar ▁G ad ay ev ▁was ▁admitted ▁to ▁the ▁Union ▁of ▁Art ists ▁of ▁the ▁USS R ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 6 , ▁right ▁after ▁the ▁gradu ation , ▁and ▁started ▁exhib iting ▁his ▁works ▁on ▁a ▁large ▁scale . ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁first ▁exhib its ▁with ▁his ▁participation ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s ▁Laz ar ▁G ad ay ev ▁became ▁famous ▁as ▁the ▁master ▁of ▁“ small ▁pl astic ▁art ”. ▁Later ▁he ▁performed ▁monument al ▁projects ▁also , ▁among ▁them ▁monuments ▁to ▁Alexander ▁P ush kin ▁( 1 9 9 9 ) ▁in ▁Ne op al im ov sky ▁Lane , ▁Moscow , ▁and ▁Os ip ▁Mand el st am ▁( 2 0 0 8 ) ▁in ▁Vor one
zh . ▁ ▁Laz ar ▁G ad ay ev ▁died ▁on ▁ 2 1 ▁September ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁on ▁his ▁ 7 0 th ▁year ▁and ▁was ▁laid ▁to ▁rest ▁at ▁T roy ek uro v sko ye ▁C emetery ▁in ▁Moscow . ▁ ▁A ▁large ▁collection ▁of ▁Laz ar ▁G ad ay ev ' s ▁works ▁has ▁been ▁collected ▁in ▁the ▁Tre ty akov ▁Gallery . ▁His ▁works ▁are ▁also ▁kept ▁in ▁Museum ▁of ▁Oriental ▁Arts ▁( M osc ow ), ▁Moscow ▁Museum ▁of ▁Modern ▁Art , ▁Russian ▁Museum ▁( St . ▁Petersburg ) ▁and ▁P . ▁Ludwig ▁Museum ▁( G erm any ), ▁in ▁museum s ▁of ▁cities ▁of ▁Russia ▁and ▁C IS ▁countries . ▁The ▁sculpt or ' s ▁works ▁can ▁also ▁be ▁found ▁in ▁lots ▁of ▁private ▁collections ▁of ▁Russia ▁and ▁other ▁countries . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Biography ▁of ▁Laz ar ▁G ad ay ev ▁▁ ▁Some ▁of ▁his ▁works ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 0 8 ▁death s ▁Category : B ur ial s ▁in ▁T roy ek uro v sko ye ▁C emetery ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Russian ▁sculpt ors ▁Category : Russ ian ▁male ▁sculpt ors <0x0A> </s> ▁Am ar j ot ▁K aur ▁is ▁an ▁Indian ▁stat istic ian ▁who ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁became ▁the ▁president ▁of ▁the ▁International ▁Indian ▁Statist ical ▁Association . ▁She ▁works ▁for ▁Mer ck ▁Research ▁Labor ator ies , ▁as ▁Executive ▁Director
▁of ▁C lin ical ▁Bi ost at istics ▁and ▁Research ▁Dec ision ▁Sciences . ▁She ▁is ▁also ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁tre as urer ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁Statist ical ▁Association , ▁and ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁she ▁cha ired ▁the ▁American ▁Statist ical ▁Association ▁Community ▁of ▁App lied ▁Statist icians . ▁ ▁Before ▁joining ▁Mer ck , ▁K aur ▁earned ▁her ▁Ph . D . ▁ ▁at ▁Pan j ab ▁University ▁in ▁Ch and ig ar h , ▁India , ▁where ▁she ▁also ▁worked ▁as ▁a ▁lect urer . ▁At ▁Pan j ab , ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 0 s , ▁K aur ▁published ▁research ▁in ▁mathematical ▁statistics ▁on ▁tests ▁for ▁st ochastic ▁domin ance . ▁She ▁joined ▁Mer ck ▁after ▁post do ctor al ▁research ▁at ▁Pennsylvania ▁State ▁University . ▁At ▁Mer ck , ▁she ▁became ▁the ▁chief ▁stat istic ian ▁on ▁the ▁Mult in ational ▁E tor ico x ib ▁and ▁Dic lo fen ac ▁Ar th rit is ▁Long - term ▁( ME D AL ) ▁programme , ▁a ▁large ▁international ▁study ▁of ▁treat ments ▁for ▁ar th rit is . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁she ▁was ▁elected ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁Fellow ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁Statist ical ▁Association . ▁ ▁Selected ▁publications ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Ind ian ▁statist icians ▁Category : W omen ▁statist icians ▁Category : F ell ows ▁of ▁the