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1 9 8 4 ▁by ▁artists ▁John ▁Martin ▁and ▁Marshall ▁We ber ▁as ▁a ▁performance ▁art ▁space , ▁screening ▁venue ▁and ▁gallery ▁and ▁included ▁an ▁affordable ▁video ▁production ▁facility ▁located ▁on ▁ 7 th ▁Street ▁in ▁San ▁Francisco ' s ▁South ▁of ▁Market ▁( SO MA ) ▁district . ▁It ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁organizations ▁in ▁San ▁Francisco ▁to ▁consistently ▁promote ▁the ▁work ▁of ▁video ▁artists . ▁Other ▁artists ▁associated ▁with ▁the ▁early ▁days ▁of ▁A TA ▁include ▁Craig ▁Bald win , ▁L ise ▁Sw enson , ▁Phil ▁Pat ir is , ▁Eva ▁König , ▁R igo ▁ 2 3 , ▁Fred ▁R in ne , ▁Scott ▁Williams ▁and ▁Dale ▁H oy t . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Art ists ' ▁Television ▁Access ▁website ▁ ▁A TA ▁History ▁website ▁ ▁Other ▁Cin ema ▁website ▁ ▁Category : Culture ▁of ▁San ▁Francisco ▁Category : Exper imental ▁film ▁Category : C in em as ▁and ▁movie ▁the aters ▁in ▁California ▁Category : Organ izations ▁based ▁in ▁San ▁Francisco ▁Category : Art ▁g aller ies ▁in ▁San ▁Francisco ▁Category : M ission ▁District , ▁San ▁Francisco ▁Category : American ▁artist ▁groups ▁and ▁collect ives ▁Category : Event ▁ven ues ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁Category : 1 9 8 4 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁California ▁Category : Art ▁g aller ies ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 4 <0x0A> </s> ▁Tol om be h - ye ▁H aj ji ▁Az am ▁Pur ▁( , ▁also ▁Roman ized ▁as ▁Tol om
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be h - ye ▁ Ḩ ā jj ī ▁ Ā ʿ ẓ am ▁P ū r ; ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁Tol om be h - ye ▁ Ḩ ā jj ī ▁( Pers ian : ▁ ت ل م ب ه ▁ ح ا ج ي ) ▁and ▁Tol om be h - ye ▁’ ā jj ī ) ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁Ar z ui ye h ▁R ural ▁District , ▁in ▁the ▁Central ▁District ▁of ▁Ar z ui ye h ▁County , ▁K erman ▁Province , ▁Iran . ▁At ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁census , ▁its ▁population ▁was ▁ 1 2 2 , ▁in ▁ 2 8 ▁families . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Ar z ui ye h ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁Enter om ius ▁par aj ae ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁ray - f inned ▁fish ▁in ▁the ▁genus ▁Enter om ius ▁which ▁is ▁end emic ▁to ▁Cam ero on . ▁ ▁Foot notes ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : Enter om ius ▁Category : F ish ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁United ▁States ▁Pen it enti ary , ▁Haz el ton ▁( US P ▁Haz el ton ) ▁is ▁a ▁high - security ▁United ▁States ▁federal ▁prison ▁for ▁male ▁in mates ▁in ▁West ▁Virginia . ▁The ▁high - security ▁facility ▁has ▁earned ▁the ▁nick name ▁" M is ery ▁Mountain " ▁by ▁the ▁in mates ▁who ▁are ▁inc ar cer ated ▁there . ▁It ▁is ▁operated ▁by ▁the ▁Federal
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▁Bureau ▁of ▁Pr isons , ▁a ▁division ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Department ▁of ▁Justice . ▁The ▁facility ▁has ▁a ▁satellite ▁prison ▁camp ▁for ▁minimum - security ▁male ▁off enders . ▁ ▁The ▁facility ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁Prest on ▁County , ▁West ▁Virginia , ▁several ▁miles ▁east ▁of ▁Bru c eton ▁M ills , ▁less ▁than ▁two ▁miles ▁west ▁of ▁the ▁Maryland ▁border . ▁ ▁The ▁Federal ▁Cor rection al ▁Complex ▁( F CC ) ▁Haz el ton ▁has ▁two ▁pr isons , ▁physically ▁adjacent ▁but ▁distinct : ▁ ▁US P ▁Haz el ton ▁and ▁the ▁medium - security ▁Federal ▁Cor rection al ▁Inst itution , ▁Haz el ton ▁constructed ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁ ▁Both ▁are ▁operated ▁by ▁the ▁F B OP . ▁ ▁Fac ility ▁US P ▁Haz el ton ▁was ▁built ▁due ▁to ▁an ▁increasing ▁need ▁for ▁modern ▁facilities ▁to ▁house ▁the ▁growing ▁number ▁of ▁federal ▁in mates . ▁ ▁The ▁high ▁security ▁facility ▁and ▁the ▁satellite ▁minimum ▁security ▁prison ▁camp ▁cost ▁$ 1 2 9 ▁million ▁to ▁build ▁and ▁takes ▁up ▁ 9 9 6 ▁acres , ▁and ▁were ▁designed ▁by ▁K Z F ▁Architect ural ▁F irm . ▁ ▁The ▁ 6 5 0 , 0 0 0 - square - foot ▁high - security ▁facility , ▁completed ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁contains ▁six ▁two - story ▁buildings ▁with ▁ 7 6 8 ▁general ▁housing ▁cells ▁and ▁ 1 2 0 ▁" special ▁housing ▁cells " ▁where ▁especially ▁dangerous ▁prisoners ▁are ▁hous ed
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. ▁In ▁addition , ▁there ▁are ▁several ▁one - ▁and ▁two - story ▁buildings ▁which ▁house ▁various ▁prison ▁programs , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁a ▁factory ▁where ▁prisoners ▁work . ▁It ▁is ▁surrounded ▁by ▁a ▁triple ▁security ▁fence ▁with ▁a ▁t aut ▁wire ▁system , ▁and ▁six ▁guard ▁tow ers ▁around ▁the ▁per imeter . ▁ ▁The ▁ 2 7 , 0 0 0 - square - foot ▁minimum ▁security ▁Federal ▁Pr ison ▁Camp , ▁also ▁completed ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁is ▁located ▁outside ▁the ▁high ▁security ▁per imeter ▁of ▁the ▁high - security ▁facility . ▁It ▁consists ▁of ▁living ▁units ▁and ▁prison ▁program ▁facilities ▁and ▁has ▁a ▁capacity ▁of ▁ 1 2 8 ▁in mates . ▁ ▁Not able ▁incidents ▁On ▁October ▁ 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁in mate ▁Jesse ▁Harris ▁was ▁murdered ▁at ▁US P ▁Haz el ton . ▁A ▁long ▁and ▁complex ▁investigation ▁led ▁to ▁an ▁October ▁ 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁ind ict ment ▁charging ▁in mates ▁Patrick ▁Andrew s ▁( 1 2 5 5 0 - 0 0 7 ) ▁and ▁Kevin ▁B elling er ▁( 0 3 5 3 2 - 0 0 7 ) ▁with ▁second - degree ▁murder . ▁Since ▁both ▁in mates ▁were ▁already ▁serving ▁life ▁sentences , ▁Andrew s ▁for ▁two ▁separate ▁hom ic ides ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁and ▁B elling er ▁for ▁an ▁attempted ▁murder ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁they ▁were
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▁also ▁charged ▁with ▁murder ▁by ▁a ▁federal ▁prisoner ▁serving ▁a ▁life ▁sentence . ▁William ▁J . ▁I h len feld , ▁II , ▁the ▁US ▁Attorney ▁for ▁the ▁Northern ▁District ▁of ▁West ▁Virginia , ▁announced ▁that ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁Justice ▁will ▁seek ▁the ▁death ▁penalty ▁against ▁Andrew s ▁if ▁he ▁is ▁convicted . ▁Andrew s ▁is ▁currently ▁inc ar cer ated ▁at ▁A US P ▁Thompson ; ▁B elling er ▁is ▁at ▁AD X ▁Florence . ▁ ▁On ▁December ▁ 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁in mate ▁Jimmy ▁Lee ▁Wilson ▁was ▁killed ▁during ▁a ▁fight ▁involving ▁at ▁least ▁five ▁other ▁in mates . ▁Five ▁other ▁in mates ▁were ▁injured ▁during ▁the ▁fight , ▁which ▁was ▁reported ly ▁rac ially ▁motivated , ▁were ▁transport ed ▁to ▁a ▁local ▁hospital ▁with ▁non - life - th reat ening ▁injuries . ▁The ▁facility ▁was ▁placed ▁on ▁lock down ▁and ▁remained ▁on ▁lock down ▁for ▁over ▁a ▁month ▁after ▁the ▁incident ▁until ▁prison ▁officials ▁were ▁reasonably ▁certain ▁that ▁there ▁were ▁no ▁further ▁threats ▁to ▁the ▁safety ▁of ▁staff ▁and ▁in mates . ▁Wilson , ▁ 2 5 , ▁was ▁serving ▁an ▁ 1 1 - year ▁sentence ▁for ▁an ▁armed ▁rob bery ▁in ▁Maine . ▁Wilson ' s ▁killing ▁remains ▁under ▁investigation . ▁ ▁In ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁US P ▁Haz el ton ▁in mate ▁Ger rod ▁Thompson ▁ple aded ▁guilty ▁to ▁escape . ▁Thompson , ▁who ▁was ▁serving ▁a ▁ 1 2 0 - month ▁sentence ▁at ▁the ▁minimum
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- security ▁prison ▁camp , ▁admitted ▁that ▁he ▁command e ered ▁a ▁Bureau ▁of ▁Pr isons ▁truck ▁on ▁February ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁and ▁drove ▁it ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁camp ▁to ▁visit ▁his ▁wife . ▁Thompson ▁was ▁app re hend ed ▁later ▁that ▁day . ▁He ▁was ▁sent enced ▁to ▁three ▁additional ▁months ▁of ▁inc ar cer ation . ▁ ▁On ▁October ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁not orious ▁mob ▁leader ▁and ▁long - time ▁f ug itive ▁White y ▁Bul ger ▁was ▁found ▁beaten ▁with ▁a ▁sock - wr apped ▁pad lock ▁and ▁stab bed ▁to ▁death ▁with ▁a ▁sh iv ▁in ▁the ▁facility ▁after ▁arriving ▁there ▁the ▁previous ▁day . ▁Bul ger ▁had ▁been ▁transferred ▁from ▁the ▁Federal ▁Transfer ▁Center ▁in ▁Oklahoma ▁City ▁to ▁Haz el ton ▁on ▁October ▁ 2 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁At ▁ 8 : 2 0 a . m . ▁on ▁October ▁ 3 0 , ▁not ▁long ▁after ▁his ▁cell ▁was ▁unlock ed ▁so ▁he ▁could ▁go ▁to ▁breakfast , ▁the ▁ 8 9 - year - old ▁Bul ger ▁was ▁found ▁un respons ive ▁in ▁the ▁prison . ▁According ▁to ▁The ▁Boston ▁Gl obe , ▁and ▁later ▁confirmed ▁by ▁prison ▁authorities , ▁Bul ger ▁was ▁conf ined ▁to ▁a ▁wheel chair ▁and ▁had ▁been ▁beaten ▁to ▁death ▁by ▁multiple ▁in mates ▁armed ▁with ▁a ▁sock - wr apped ▁pad lock ▁and ▁a ▁prison - made ▁knife . ▁His ▁eyes
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▁had ▁nearly ▁been ▁g ou ged ▁out ▁and ▁his ▁tongue ▁almost ▁cut ▁out . ▁This ▁was ▁the ▁third ▁hom icide ▁at ▁the ▁prison ▁in ▁a ▁ 4 0 - day ▁span . ▁Cor rection al ▁officers ▁had ▁warned ▁Congress ▁just ▁days ▁before ▁the ▁most ▁recent ▁Haz el ton ▁killing ▁that ▁facilities ▁were ▁being ▁danger ously ▁under staff ed . ▁Massachusetts - based ▁m af ia ▁hit man ▁F ot ios ▁" F red dy " ▁Ge as ▁is ▁the ▁primary ▁suspect ▁in ▁or chestr ating ▁the ▁killing ▁of ▁Bul ger ▁and ▁he ▁has ▁not ▁disput ed ▁his ▁role . ▁Ge as , ▁ 5 1 , ▁and ▁his ▁brother ▁were ▁sent enced ▁to ▁life ▁in ▁prison ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁for ▁their ▁roles ▁in ▁several ▁violent ▁crimes , ▁including ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁killing ▁of ▁Ad ol fo ▁" Big ▁Al " ▁Bruno , ▁a ▁Gen ov ese ▁crime ▁family ▁boss ▁who ▁was ▁gun ned ▁down ▁in ▁a ▁Spring field , ▁Massachusetts , ▁parking ▁lot . ▁ ▁Not able ▁in mates ▁( current ▁and ▁former ) ▁ ▁Min imum - Security ▁Camp ▁ ▁High - Security ▁Fac ility ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁▁ ▁List ▁of ▁U . S . ▁federal ▁pr isons ▁ ▁Federal ▁Bureau ▁of ▁Pr isons ▁ ▁Inc ar cer ation ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁United ▁States ▁Pen it enti ary , ▁Haz el ton - Off icial ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 4 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁West ▁Virginia
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▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Prest on ▁County , ▁West ▁Virginia ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁Pen it enti aries ▁Category : Pr isons ▁in ▁West ▁Virginia <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Masters ▁Building ▁is ▁a ▁historic ▁building ▁located ▁in ▁Mount ▁Ple asant , ▁Iowa , ▁United ▁States . ▁ ▁Com pleted ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 7 , ▁this ▁two ▁story , ▁brick ▁structure ▁is ▁an ▁adaptation ▁of ▁the ▁commercial ▁Art ▁Dec o ▁and ▁Art ▁Mod erne ▁styles . ▁ ▁The ▁decor ative ▁elements ▁are ▁found ▁in ▁the ▁brick ▁pat ter ning ▁and ▁cast ▁concrete ▁panels ▁on ▁the ▁fac ade . ▁ ▁There ▁are ▁three ▁other ▁buildings ▁on ▁this ▁same ▁block ▁that ▁were ▁built ▁about ▁the ▁same ▁time ▁and ▁use ▁the ▁same ▁decor ative ▁techniques , ▁with ▁the ▁Masters ▁Building ▁being ▁the ▁best ▁example . ▁ ▁This ▁area ▁was ▁an ▁expansion ▁of ▁the ▁central ▁business ▁district ▁after ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁city ▁hall ▁across ▁the ▁street ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 6 . ▁ ▁A ▁pl umbing ▁business , ▁for ▁which ▁this ▁building ▁was ▁constructed , ▁was ▁located ▁on ▁the ▁first ▁floor . ▁ ▁There ▁are ▁three ▁apartments ▁on ▁the ▁second ▁floor . ▁ ▁The ▁building ▁was ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Com mercial ▁buildings ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Mount ▁Ple asant , ▁Iowa ▁Category : National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁Henry ▁County ,
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▁Iowa ▁Category : Com mercial ▁buildings ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁Iowa ▁Category : Mod erne ▁architecture ▁in ▁Iowa <0x0A> </s> ▁Sen ko ▁han abi ▁( ▁ 線 香 花 火 ▁sen k ō ▁han abi ▁) ▁( sp ark ler ▁- ▁literally : ▁inc ense - stick ▁fire works ) ▁is ▁a ▁traditional ▁Japanese ▁fire work . ▁Ess ays ▁about ▁them ▁date ▁back ▁to ▁at ▁least ▁ 1 9 2 7 . ▁ ▁They ▁are ▁a ▁thin ▁shaft ▁of ▁twisted ▁tissue ▁paper ▁about ▁ 2 0 ▁cent im eters ▁long ▁with ▁one ▁end ▁containing ▁a ▁few ▁gr ains ▁of ▁a ▁black ▁gun pow der . ▁The ▁black ▁powder ▁composition ▁consists ▁of ▁three ▁basic ▁chemicals : ▁pot ass ium ▁nit rate , ▁sul fur , ▁and ▁char co al . ▁ ▁The ▁pointed ▁end ▁is ▁lit ▁and ▁held ▁straight ▁down , ▁so ▁that ▁the ▁flame ▁is ▁at ▁the ▁bottom . ▁After ▁a ▁few ▁seconds ▁a ▁gl owing , ▁mol ten ▁sl ag ▁will ▁form . ▁This ▁is ▁reported ly ▁pot ass ium ▁sul f ide , ▁which ▁contains ▁carbon ▁from ▁the ▁char co al . ▁The ▁mol ten ▁ball ▁will ▁ign ite ▁the ▁second ▁phase ▁of ▁the ▁sen ko ▁han abi , ▁silently ▁spray ing ▁an ▁array ▁of ▁delicate ▁branch ing ▁sp arks ▁with ▁a ▁range ▁of ▁up ▁to ▁. ▁They ▁are ▁ign ited ▁away ▁from ▁the ▁wind ▁and ▁held ▁with ▁a ▁steady ▁hand , ▁so ▁that ▁the ▁delicate ▁mol ten ▁head ▁does ▁not ▁drop ▁and ▁that ▁the ▁two
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▁phases ▁of ▁ign ition ▁are ▁completed . ▁Sen ko ▁han abi ▁are ▁included ▁in ▁packets ▁of ▁fire works ▁and ▁are ▁ign ited ▁last ▁amongst ▁other ▁fire works . ▁ ▁Sen ko ▁han abi ▁are ▁said ▁to ▁somehow ▁hyp not ize ▁the ▁watch er ▁into ▁silence ▁and ▁to ▁ev oke ▁mon o ▁no ▁aware ▁( transl ated ▁as ▁" an ▁em pathy ▁toward ▁things ," ▁or ▁" a ▁sensitivity ▁to ▁ep he mer a "), ▁a ▁Japanese ▁term ▁describing ▁a ▁flash ▁of ▁sad ness ▁felt ▁when ▁reminded ▁of ▁the ▁beauty ▁and ▁brief ness ▁of ▁life . ▁" The ▁po ign antly ▁ep he mer al ▁has ▁long ▁been ▁appreciated ▁in ▁Japan ▁and ▁is ▁still ▁felt ▁in ▁the ▁quiet ▁celebration ▁of ▁sen ko ▁han abi ." ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Sen ko ▁han abi ▁- ▁beautiful ▁Japanese ▁spark ler ▁ ▁image ▁of ▁lit ▁sen ko ▁han abi ▁ ▁Category : Types ▁of ▁fire works <0x0A> </s> ▁FC ▁M ash uk - K M V ▁Py at ig ors k ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁Russian ▁football ▁club ▁based ▁in ▁Py at ig ors k . ▁ ▁The ▁club ▁plays ▁in ▁the ▁Russian ▁Professional ▁Football ▁League . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁history ▁of ▁M ash uk - K M V ▁dates ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 0 s ▁and ▁the ▁team ▁named ▁D ynam o . ▁The ▁team ▁was ▁known ▁under ▁different ▁names : ▁D ynam o ▁until ▁ 1 9 6 5 ▁M ash in ost ro itel ▁in ▁ 1 9
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6 6 – 1 9 6 7 ▁M ash uk ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 8 – 1 9 9 3 ▁and ▁ 1 9 9 8 – 2 0 0 2 ▁E ner g ia ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 – 1 9 9 7 ▁M ash uk - K M V ▁since ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁ ▁D ynam o ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁Soviet ▁League ▁in ▁its ▁first ▁year ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 6 , ▁but ▁would ▁not ▁participate ▁in ▁the ▁national ▁competition ▁again ▁until ▁ 1 9 6 6 , ▁when ▁the ▁team ▁was ▁renamed ▁M ash in ost ro itel . ▁After ▁three ▁seasons ▁the ▁team ▁won ▁promotion ▁to ▁the ▁Class ▁A , ▁Group ▁ 2 . ▁However , ▁M ash uk ▁were ▁not ▁very ▁successful ▁at ▁that ▁level ▁and ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁Second ▁League ▁from ▁the ▁reform ▁of ▁Soviet ▁football ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 0 , ▁when ▁they ▁were ▁re leg ated ▁to ▁the ▁Second ▁League ▁B . ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁diss olution ▁of ▁USS R ▁M ash uk ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁Russian ▁Second ▁League ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 – 1 9 9 3 ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 5 – 1 9 9 7 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁they ▁were ▁able ▁to ▁win ▁promotion ▁back , ▁but ▁after ▁re leg ation ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁M ash uk ▁spent ▁five ▁years ▁at ▁the ▁amateur ▁level . ▁After ▁ 2
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0 0 2 ▁season ▁they ▁were ▁promoted ▁to ▁the ▁Second ▁Division , ▁and ▁the ▁run ners - up ▁position ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁allowed ▁M ash uk - K M V ▁to ▁play ▁in ▁the ▁First ▁Division ▁thanks ▁to ▁the ▁excl usion ▁of ▁two ▁clubs . ▁M ash uk ▁was ▁re leg ated ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁third ▁level ▁after ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁season . ▁ ▁League ▁results ▁ ▁Current ▁squad ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 ▁February ▁ 2 0 2 0 , ▁according ▁to ▁the ▁P FL ▁website . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Official ▁website ▁ ▁Club ▁history ▁at ▁Football f acts ▁ ▁M ash uk - K M V ▁M ash uk - K M V ▁Py at ig ors k ▁Category : Py at ig ors k <0x0A> </s> ▁Cl int ▁Baker ▁( born ▁January ▁ 2 7 , ▁ 1 9 7 1 , ▁in ▁Mountain ▁View , ▁California ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁traditional ▁jazz ▁musician ▁performing ▁on ▁cor net , ▁trump et , ▁t rom bone , ▁clar inet , ▁sa x oph one , ▁guitar , ▁ban jo , ▁tub a , ▁string ▁bass , ▁and ▁drums . ▁ ▁Career ▁Cl int ▁produced ▁his ▁first ▁record ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 : ▁“ Cl int ▁Baker ’ s ▁New ▁Orleans ▁Jazz ▁Band ▁Fe at uring ▁Jim ▁Kl ip pert ”. ▁Since ▁then , ▁he ▁has ▁produced ▁ 8 ▁record ings ▁including : ▁" In ▁The ▁Gro ove " ▁( 1 9 9
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2 ), ▁" Go ing ▁H uge " ▁( 1 9 9 8 ), ▁ ▁" T ears " ▁( 2 0 0 2 ), ▁and ▁“ Who ’ s ▁F ool in ’ ▁Who ?” ▁( 2 0 0 8 ). ▁ ▁Cl int ▁Baker ’ s ▁New ▁Orleans ▁Jazz ▁Band ▁appeared ▁at ▁the ▁New ▁Orleans ▁Jazz ▁and ▁Heritage ▁Festival ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁and ▁at ▁the ▁Mon ter ey ▁Jazz ▁Festival ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁The ▁band ▁tou red ▁fest ivals ▁in ▁the ▁US ▁and ▁Canada ▁extens ively ▁and ▁was ▁voted ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁top ▁five ▁F avorite ▁New ▁( E mer ging ) ▁Jazz ▁B ands ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁Mississippi ▁R ag ▁Trad ▁Jazz ▁and ▁R ag time ▁Poll . ▁( In ▁the ▁same ▁poll ▁Baker ▁was ▁voted ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁top ▁three ▁F avorite ▁New ▁( E mer ging ) ▁Mus icians .) ▁ ▁Se lected ▁disc ography ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁Gro ove ▁- ▁Cl int ▁Baker ' s ▁New ▁Orleans ▁Jazz ▁Band ▁- ▁Burg und y ▁Street ▁ ▁Sugar ▁Blues ▁- ▁Chris ▁T yle ' s ▁Silver ▁Le af ▁Jazz ▁Band ▁- ▁St omp ▁Off ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁G utter ▁- ▁International ▁Jazz ▁Band ▁- ▁Jazz ▁Cr us ade ▁ ▁Nin ety ▁and ▁Still ▁Del iver ing ▁- ▁Nar vin ▁Kim ball ▁- ▁Dan Sun ▁ ▁Ch as in ' ▁the ▁Blues ▁- ▁Jim ▁C ull um ▁Jazz ▁Band ▁- ▁River walk ▁ ▁Y ama ▁Y ama ▁Man ▁-
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▁The ▁Y er ba ▁Bu ena ▁St om pers ▁- ▁St omp ▁Off ▁ ▁Bo hem ian ▁Ma estro ▁- ▁The ▁Hot ▁Club ▁of ▁San ▁Francisco ▁- ▁Az ica ▁ ▁Whatever ▁Works ▁( Off icial ▁M otion ▁Picture ▁Sound track ) ▁- ▁Tom ▁Sh arp ste en ▁And ▁His ▁Or land os ▁- ▁R azor ▁& ▁T ie ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Cl int ▁Baker ’ s ▁Official ▁Website ▁ ▁Ca fe ▁Bor r one ▁All - St ars ▁Website ▁ ▁Ger ard ▁B iel der man ' s ▁Jazz ▁Disc ograph ies ▁ ▁River walk ▁Jazz ▁Website ▁ ▁Mississippi ▁R ag ▁Website ▁ ▁" In ▁A ▁Louis ▁M ood : ▁Cl int ▁Baker ▁and ▁Friends " ▁▁ ▁http :// in men lo . com / 2 0 1 0 / 0 7 / 0 8 / cl int - b akers - ca fe - bor r one - all - st ars - b ring ing - new - or leans - j azz - to - men lo - park / ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : American ▁jazz ▁musicians ▁Category : L iving ▁people <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁H ered itary ▁Health ▁Court ▁( ), ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁Gen etic ▁Health ▁Court , ▁was ▁a ▁court ▁that ▁decided ▁whether ▁people ▁should ▁be ▁for c ibly ▁ster il ized ▁in ▁Nazi ▁Germany . ▁That ▁method ▁of ▁using ▁courts ▁to ▁make ▁decisions ▁on ▁her edit ary ▁health ▁in ▁Nazi ▁Germany ▁was ▁created
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▁to ▁implement ▁the ▁Nazi ▁race ▁policy ▁aim ing ▁for ▁racial ▁hy g iene . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁German ▁Ster il ization ▁Law ▁or ▁Law ▁for ▁the ▁Pre vention ▁of ▁H ered itar ily ▁Dise ased ▁Off spring ▁The ▁Law ▁for ▁the ▁Pre vention ▁of ▁H ered itar ily ▁Dise ased ▁Off spring ▁in ▁Nazi ▁Germany ▁was ▁made ▁into ▁act ▁on ▁July ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 1 9 3 3 , ▁effective ▁January ▁ 1 9 3 4 . ▁This ▁law ▁gave ▁rise ▁to ▁the ▁prof use ▁making ▁of ▁the ▁health ▁courts . ▁The ▁Ster il ization ▁law ▁permitted ▁complete ▁authority ▁to ▁for c ibly ▁ster il ize ▁any ▁citizen , ▁who ▁in ▁the ▁opinion ▁of ▁court ▁officials , ▁suffered ▁from ▁genetic ▁disorders , ▁many ▁of ▁which ▁were ▁not ▁actually ▁genetic . ▁When ▁the ▁court ▁outcome ▁was ▁ster il ization ▁for ▁the ▁individual ▁in ▁question , ▁the ▁court ▁ruling ▁could ▁be ▁appe aled ▁to ▁the ▁Hig her ▁H ered itary ▁Health ▁Court ▁( also ▁known ▁as ▁H ered itary ▁Health ▁Supreme ▁Court ). ▁Dr . ▁Karl ▁Ast el ▁was ▁in ▁charge ▁of ▁the ▁H ered itary ▁Health ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁from ▁ 1 9 3 4 ▁to ▁ 1 9 3 7 . ▁The ▁H ered itary ▁Health ▁Cour ts ▁were ▁responsible ▁for ▁the ▁ster il ization ▁of ▁ 4 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁persons ▁in ▁less ▁than ▁a ▁decade ▁of ▁operation . ▁ ▁Str ucture ▁of ▁the ▁Cour ts ▁and ▁Dec ision ▁Making ▁Process es ▁The ▁H ered itary ▁Health ▁Cour
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ts ▁were ▁structured ▁uniqu ely ▁in ▁comparison ▁to ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁Reich ▁jud ici ary . ▁Each ▁court ▁was ▁cha ired ▁by ▁a ▁judge ▁from ▁the ▁local ▁mag istr ate ▁court ▁alongside ▁two ▁phys icians . ▁Additionally , ▁those ▁ordered ▁to ▁be ▁ster il ized ▁had ▁the ▁right ▁to ▁appeal ▁their ▁decisions ▁and ▁there ▁were ▁app ell ate ▁courts ▁specifically ▁created ▁to ▁hear ▁such ▁cases , ▁cha ired ▁instead ▁by ▁a ▁judge ▁of ▁the ▁Ober land es ger icht . ▁The ▁courts ▁were ▁not ▁technically ▁independent ▁institutions ▁and ▁were ▁classified ▁as ▁sub ord inate ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁local ▁mag istr ate ▁courts ▁and ▁district ▁app ell ate ▁courts . ▁The ▁pres idents ▁of ▁the ▁district ▁courts ▁also ▁determined ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁deput ies ▁and ▁medical ▁staff ▁members ▁at ▁their ▁discret ion . ▁ ▁Women ▁in ▁general ▁were ▁not ▁involved ▁in ▁the ▁decision ▁making , ▁even ▁when ▁it ▁most ▁often ▁was ▁directly ▁carried ▁out ▁on ▁them . ▁Ster il izations ▁and ▁abort ions ▁( al most ▁no ▁cas tr ations ) ▁were ▁common ▁responses ▁to ▁dev ian cy . ▁This ▁was ▁largely ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁fact ▁that ▁women ▁had ▁very ▁little ▁to ▁no ▁say ▁in ▁the ▁inner ▁circles ▁of ▁decision - making ▁courts . ▁The ▁men ▁making ▁the ▁decisions ▁were ▁often ▁much ▁more ▁sym pathetic ▁to ▁the ▁pl ights ▁of ▁other ▁men . ▁ ▁Nazi ▁officials ▁also ▁t ended ▁to ▁offer ▁tax ▁breaks ▁to ▁those ▁families ▁who ▁were ▁her ed itar ily ▁preferred , ▁encouraging ▁that ▁they ▁produce ▁more ▁off spring . ▁Usually
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▁it ▁was ▁a ▁mix ▁of ▁unemployment , ▁family ▁balance , ▁and ▁social ▁welfare ▁that ▁were ▁considered ▁for ▁appropriate ▁approaches . ▁ ▁The ▁activities ▁of ▁the ▁higher ▁( app ell ate ) ▁H ered itary ▁Health ▁Cour ts ▁were ▁suspended ▁in ▁November ▁of ▁ 1 9 4 4 ▁by ▁order ▁of ▁the ▁Reich ▁Pl en ip ot enti ary ▁for ▁Total ▁War . ▁ ▁In flu ence ▁of ▁American ▁Eug en ics ▁on ▁Nazi ▁Race ▁Policy ▁▁ ▁The ▁Nazi ▁authority ▁assigned ▁the ▁nick name ▁" model ▁U . S ." ▁to ▁America ▁for ▁playing ▁a ▁prominent ▁role ▁in ▁construct ing ▁their ▁policy ▁on ▁race ▁in ▁Germany . ▁Eug en ic ists ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁were ▁aware ▁and ▁very ▁pleased ▁at ▁having ▁influenced ▁Nazi ▁legislation . ▁The ▁German ▁Ster il ization ▁Law ▁was ▁affected ▁by ▁the ▁California ▁ster il ization ▁law ▁and ▁mod elled ▁after ▁the ▁Model ▁Eug en ic ▁Ster il ization ▁Law ▁but ▁was ▁more ▁moderate . ▁The ▁Model ▁Eug en ic ▁Ster il ization ▁Law ▁required ▁people ▁who ▁were ▁mentally ▁ret arded , ▁insane , ▁criminal , ▁ep ile ptic , ▁in eb ri ated , ▁dise ased , ▁blind , ▁de af , ▁de formed , ▁and ▁econom ically ▁vulnerable ▁to ▁be ▁ster il ized . ▁On ▁the ▁other ▁hand , ▁the ▁German ▁law ▁called ▁for ▁ster il ization ▁in ▁cases ▁of ▁mental ▁ret ard ation , ▁sch iz oph ren ia , ▁man ic - de pression , ▁ins an ity , ▁her edit ary ▁ep ile psy ,
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▁her edit ary ▁blind ness , ▁de af ness , ▁mal formation , ▁and ▁Hun ting ton ' s ▁ch ore a . ▁ ▁American ▁Eug en ic ists ' ▁Prom in ence ▁in ▁Nazi ▁Germany ▁Some ▁respond ents ▁were ▁described ▁by ▁L oth rop ▁St odd ard , ▁an ▁American ▁e ug en ic ist , ▁visiting ▁the ▁Nazi ▁state ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 9 . ▁That ▁day ▁were ▁tried ▁an ▁' ap el ike ▁man ' ▁who ▁had ▁married ▁a ▁Jewish ▁woman , ▁a ▁man ic ▁depress ive , ▁a ▁de af ▁and ▁m ute ▁girl , ▁and ▁a ▁' ment ally ▁ret arded ' ▁girl . ▁After ▁being ▁witness ▁to ▁the ▁trials , ▁he ▁reported ▁the ▁Ster il ization ▁Law ▁was ▁being ▁carried ▁out ▁with ▁strict ▁provisions ▁and ▁that ▁the ▁judges ▁of ▁the ▁H ered itary ▁Health ▁Cour ts ▁were ▁almost ▁too ▁conservative . ▁He ▁reported ▁on ▁his ▁experience ▁with ▁extreme ▁support ▁for ▁the ▁H ered itary ▁Health ▁Court , ▁and ▁went ▁as ▁far ▁to ▁say ▁that ▁the ▁Nazi ' s ▁were ▁" we eding ▁out ▁the ▁worst ▁str ains ▁in ▁the ▁German ic ▁stock ▁in ▁a ▁scientific ▁and ▁truly ▁human itarian ▁way ". ▁ ▁The ▁H ered itary ▁Health ▁Court ▁in ▁Nazi ▁Germany ▁is ▁evidence ▁that ▁Nazi ▁Germany ' s ▁e ug en ic ▁program ▁was ▁the ▁most ▁successful ▁in ▁implementing ▁racial ▁policies ▁and ▁e ug en ic ▁ide als . ▁More ▁specifically , ▁as ▁L oth rop ▁St odd ard ▁stated ▁after ▁his ▁visit ▁to ▁Germany ▁in
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▁ 1 9 4 0 , ▁" N azi ▁Germany ' s ▁e ug en ic ▁program ▁is ▁the ▁most ▁ambitious ▁and ▁far - re aching ▁experiment ▁in ▁e ug en ics ▁ever ▁attempted ▁by ▁any ▁nation ". ▁Many ▁e ug en ic ists ▁initially ▁thought ▁that ▁the ▁campaign ▁in ▁Nazi ▁Germany ▁would ▁boost ▁the ▁influence ▁of ▁e ug en ics ▁in ▁the ▁U . S . ▁as ▁well . ▁With ▁this ▁in ▁mind , ▁leading ▁phil anth ropic ▁organizations ▁in ▁the ▁U . S . ▁gave ▁gener ously ▁to ▁support ▁Nazi ▁research ▁in ▁this ▁area . ▁The ▁e ug en ic ▁laws ▁were ▁able ▁to ▁flour ish ▁in ▁Nazi ▁Germany ▁because ▁of ▁the ▁efficiency ▁of ▁their ▁legisl ative ▁model , ▁which ▁included ▁the ▁H ered itary ▁Health ▁Court . ▁A ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁book ▁auth ored ▁by ▁Von ▁Hoff man ▁and ▁titled ▁R ac ial ▁hy g iene ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁has ▁a ▁whole ▁ster il ization ▁chapter ▁that ▁was ▁widely ▁regarded ▁with ▁approval ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁development ▁of ▁the ▁health ▁courts . ▁ ▁Nazi ▁testing ▁for ▁racial ▁hy g iene ▁was ▁also ▁directly ▁influenced ▁by ▁the ▁earlier ▁American ▁e ug en ics ▁work . ▁Harry ▁L augh lin ▁was ▁known ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁influential ▁American ▁e ug en ic ists ▁on ▁ster il ization ▁law ▁in ▁Germany . ▁His ▁book ▁Human ▁Selection ▁had ▁a ▁" model ▁Ster il ization ▁Law " ▁that ▁was ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁model ▁for ▁the ▁guidelines ▁of ▁ster il ization ▁in ▁the
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▁courts . ▁ ▁A ▁rather ▁unexpected ▁and ▁interesting ▁fact ▁regarding ▁the ▁H ered itary ▁Health ▁Cour ts ▁in ▁Nazi ▁Germany ▁is ▁that ▁the ▁Nazi ▁race ▁and ▁health ▁administr ators ▁gave ▁American ▁e ug en ic ists ▁access ▁to ▁multiple ▁institutions ▁involved ▁in ▁the ▁e ug en ics ▁movement , ▁which ▁included ▁visits ▁to ▁the ▁H ered itary ▁Health ▁Cour ts . ▁This ▁access ▁surprisingly ▁had ▁positive ▁influences ▁on ▁the ▁promotion ▁of ▁the ▁H ered itary ▁Health ▁Cour ts . ▁William ▁W . ▁Peter , ▁an ▁American ▁Eug en ic ist ▁who ▁visited ▁Nazi ▁Germany , ▁believed ▁that ▁the ▁H ered itary ▁Health ▁Cour ts ▁were ▁essential ▁in ▁guarantee ing ▁the ▁correct ▁application ▁of ▁the ▁Law ▁for ▁the ▁Pre vention ▁of ▁H ered itar ily ▁Dise ased ▁Off spring . ▁ ▁Marie ▁E . ▁K opp , ▁who ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁e ug en ic ist ▁that ▁visited ▁Germany ▁for ▁six ▁months ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 , ▁was ▁given ▁the ▁opportunity ▁to ▁interview ▁judges ▁of ▁the ▁H ered itary ▁Health ▁Cour ts . ▁She ▁published ▁various ▁spe e ches ▁and ▁articles ▁and ▁was ▁convinced ▁that ▁the ▁Law ▁for ▁the ▁Pre vention ▁of ▁H ered itar ily ▁Dise ased ▁Off spring ▁was ▁implemented ▁fairly , ▁in ▁part ▁because ▁of ▁her ▁familiar ity ▁with ▁the ▁processes ▁and ▁proceedings ▁of ▁the ▁H ered itary ▁Health ▁Cour ts . ▁ ▁Ev idence ▁regarding ▁the ▁supposed ▁fair ness ▁of ▁the ▁application ▁of ▁the ▁law ▁is ▁provided ▁through ▁facts ▁relating ▁to ▁the ▁ster il ization ▁process ▁when ▁deemed
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▁necessary ▁by ▁the ▁H ered itary ▁Health ▁Cour ts . ▁According ▁to ▁K opp , ▁there ▁were ▁no ▁ad verse ▁health ▁effects ▁from ▁properly ▁performed ▁ster il ization ▁operations . ▁Apparently , ▁ 0 . 4 ▁percent ▁of ▁all ▁the ▁women ▁who ▁under w ent ▁ster il ization ▁died ▁during ▁the ▁operation . ▁This ▁would ▁mean ▁that ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁ 4 , 5 0 0 ▁women ▁died ▁while ▁under going ▁a ▁ster il ization ▁operation ▁which ▁judges ▁of ▁the ▁H ered itary ▁Health ▁Court ▁ordered ▁them ▁to ▁receive . ▁ ▁Ster il ization ▁in ▁Nazi ▁Germany ▁Comp ared ▁to ▁Ster il ization ▁in ▁Other ▁Count ries ▁ ▁Ster il izing ▁dis ables ▁the ▁sex ▁org ans ▁of ▁the ▁individual , ▁making ▁it ▁impossible ▁to ▁reproduce . ▁Pro cre ation ▁became ▁a ▁privilege ▁because ▁only ▁authorized ▁individuals ▁were ▁allowed ▁to ▁produce ▁off spring — the ir ▁characteristics ▁were ▁considered ▁specifically ▁des irable . ▁Although ▁ster il ization ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁was ▁more ▁limited ▁than ▁it ▁was ▁in ▁Germany , ▁German ▁racial ▁hy g ien ists ▁highlighted ▁that ▁ster il ization ▁practices ▁in ▁some ▁areas ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁were ▁more ▁extreme ▁than ▁those ▁in ▁Nazi ▁Germany . ▁ ▁The ▁International ▁Federation ▁of ▁Eug en ic ▁Organization ▁held ▁a ▁conference ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 6 . ▁Although ▁Germany ▁had ▁the ▁largest ▁number ▁of ▁att ende es , ▁there ▁were ▁also ▁representatives ▁from ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁Denmark , ▁England , ▁Sweden , ▁Lat via , ▁Norway , ▁Est onia
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, ▁France , ▁and ▁the ▁Netherlands . ▁When ▁applied ▁e ug en ics ▁were ▁discussed , ▁the ▁Nazi ▁race ▁policies ▁presented ▁by ▁the ▁German ▁racial ▁hy g ien ists ▁once ▁again ▁dominated . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Law ▁for ▁the ▁Pre vention ▁of ▁H ered itar ily ▁Dise ased ▁Off spring ▁Nazi ▁e ug en ics ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : E ug en ics ▁organizations ▁Category : N azi ▁e ug en ics ▁Category : L aw ▁in ▁Nazi ▁Germany <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁British ▁Heavy weight ▁Championship ▁is ▁a ▁professional ▁wrest ling ▁championship ▁owned ▁by ▁the ▁Revolution ▁Pro ▁Wrest ling ▁( Rev Pro / RP W ) ▁promotion . ▁The ▁title ▁was ▁created ▁and ▁debut ed ▁on ▁July ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁and ▁is ▁the ▁promotion ' s ▁principal ▁championship . ▁Like ▁most ▁professional ▁wrest ling ▁championship s , ▁the ▁title ▁is ▁won ▁via ▁the ▁result ▁of ▁pre det erm ined ▁matches . ▁The ▁current ▁champion ▁is ▁Will ▁O sp re ay , ▁who ▁is ▁in ▁his ▁first ▁reign , ▁after ▁defe ating ▁Z ack ▁Sab re ▁Jr . ▁on ▁February ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 2 0 2 0 ▁at ▁Rev Pro ▁High ▁St akes ▁ 2 0 2 0 ▁in ▁York ▁Hall , ▁England . ▁ ▁The ▁current ▁title ▁was ▁formed ▁after ▁the ▁IP W : UK ▁Championship ▁and ▁the ▁All - Eng land ▁Championship ▁were ▁un ified ▁into ▁the ▁Und is put ed ▁British ▁Heavy weight ▁Championship , ▁but ▁later ▁became ▁known ▁as ▁simply
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▁the ▁British ▁Heavy weight ▁Championship ▁after ▁R P W ▁separated ▁itself ▁from ▁International ▁Pro ▁Wrest ling : ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁( IP W : UK ). ▁The ▁title ▁has ▁been ▁def ended ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁and ▁in ▁Japan ▁through ▁R P W ' s ▁working ▁relationships ▁with ▁New ▁Japan ▁Pro - W rest ling ▁( N J P W ) ▁and ▁Ring ▁of ▁Honor ▁( RO H ). ▁ ▁Title ▁history ▁ ▁Comb ined ▁reign s ▁As ▁of ▁ ▁, ▁. ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Professional ▁wrest ling ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁R P W ▁Und is put ed ▁British ▁Tag ▁Team ▁Championship ▁R P W ▁British ▁Cru iser weight ▁Championship ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Rev olution ▁Pro ▁Wrest ling ▁championship s ▁Category : Intern ational ▁Pro ▁Wrest ling : ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁championship s ▁Category : He avy weight ▁wrest ling ▁championship s ▁Category : National ▁professional ▁wrest ling ▁championship s ▁Category : Pro f ess ional ▁wrest ling ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom <0x0A> </s> ▁A ▁th ri amb us ▁( also ▁sp elled ▁th ri amb , ▁th ri amb as , ▁or ▁th ri amb os ; ▁Greek ▁) ▁is ▁a ▁h ym n ▁to ▁D ion ys us , ▁sung ▁in ▁process ions ▁in ▁his ▁honour , ▁and ▁at ▁the ▁same ▁time ▁an ▁ep it het ▁of ▁the ▁god ▁himself , ▁according ▁to ▁ ▁D iod orus ▁( 4 . 5 . 2 ): ▁Th ri amb us ▁is ▁a ▁name ▁that ▁has ▁been ▁given ▁him , ▁they
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▁say , ▁because ▁he ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁of ▁those ▁of ▁whom ▁we ▁have ▁a ▁record ▁to ▁have ▁celebrated ▁a ▁triumph ▁( th ri amb os ) ▁upon ▁entering ▁his ▁native ▁land ▁after ▁his ▁campaign , ▁this ▁having ▁been ▁done ▁when ▁he ▁returned ▁from ▁India ▁with ▁great ▁boot y . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁loan ed ▁into ▁Old ▁Latin ▁via ▁E tr us can ▁as ▁, ▁in ▁Class ical ▁Latin ▁taking ▁the ▁form ▁, ▁the ▁Roman ▁triumph ▁where ▁the ▁vict orious ▁general ▁takes ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁D ion ys us ▁as ▁leader ▁of ▁the ▁process ion , ▁later ▁associated ▁with ▁ ▁rather ▁than ▁D ion ys us . ▁Ar rian ▁traces ▁the ▁custom ▁to ▁Alexander ▁the ▁Great ▁when ▁he ▁states ▁( An ab asis ▁ 6 b . 2 8 ): ▁Certain ▁authors ▁have ▁said ▁( though ▁to ▁me ▁the ▁statement ▁seems ▁incredible ) ▁that ▁Alexander ▁led ▁his ▁forces ▁through ▁Car mania ▁lying ▁extended ▁with ▁his ▁Compan ions ▁upon ▁two ▁covered ▁w agg ons ▁joined ▁together , ▁the ▁fl ute ▁being ▁played ▁to ▁him ; ▁and ▁that ▁the ▁soldiers ▁followed ▁him ▁wearing ▁gar lands ▁and ▁sport ing . ▁Food ▁was ▁provided ▁for ▁them , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁all ▁kinds ▁of ▁d aint ies ▁which ▁had ▁been ▁brought ▁together ▁along ▁the ▁roads ▁by ▁the ▁Car man ians . ▁They ▁say ▁that ▁he ▁did ▁this ▁in ▁im itation ▁of ▁the ▁B ac ch ic ▁revel ry ▁of ▁D ion ys us , ▁because ▁a ▁story ▁was ▁told ▁about ▁that ▁de ity , ▁that ▁after ▁sub du ing
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▁the ▁Indians ▁he ▁travers ed ▁the ▁greater ▁part ▁of ▁Asia ▁in ▁this ▁manner ▁and ▁received ▁the ▁app ell ation ▁of ▁Th ri amb us , ▁and ▁that ▁for ▁the ▁same ▁reason ▁the ▁process ions ▁in ▁honour ▁of ▁vict ories ▁after ▁war ▁were ▁called ▁th ri amb i . ▁ ▁The ▁term ' s ▁et ym ology ▁is ▁connected ▁with ▁the ▁word ▁ ▁" fig ▁leaf " ▁by ▁A em ili us ▁Lu et cke ▁( 1 8 2 9 ) ▁who ▁refers ▁to ▁the ▁ep it het ▁ ▁" of ▁the ▁fig ▁tree " ▁of ▁D ion ys us . ▁ ▁An ▁old ▁hypothesis ▁is ▁that ▁the ▁word ▁is ▁borrow ed ▁from ▁Ph ry g ian ▁or ▁Pel as g ian , ▁and ▁literally ▁means ▁" D re isch r itt ", ▁i . e ., ▁" three - step ", ▁compare ▁i amb ▁and ▁d ith yr amb , ▁but ▁H . ▁S . ▁Vers nel ▁reject s ▁this ▁et ym ology ▁and ▁suggests ▁instead ▁a ▁deriv ation ▁from ▁a ▁cult ic ▁excl am ation . ▁ ▁From ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁Roman ▁Greece ▁( 2 nd ▁century ▁BC ), ▁the ▁Greek ▁term ▁increasingly ▁narrow s ▁to ▁a ▁translation ▁of ▁Latin ▁triumph us . ▁In ▁Modern ▁Greek , ▁ ▁is ▁used ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁general ized ▁meaning ▁as ▁English ▁triumph . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁D ith yr amb ▁I amb ▁B ac chan alia ▁Roman ▁triumph ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁J anda , ▁Michael : ▁E ly s ion : ▁Ent
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ste hung ▁und ▁Ent wicklung ▁der ▁g rie ch ischen ▁Relig ion ▁( 2 0 0 5 ). ▁Lu et cke , ▁A em ili us , ▁De ▁Gra ec orum ▁d ith yr amb is ▁et ▁poet is ▁d ith yr amb ic is , ▁Berlin ▁( 1 8 2 9 ). ▁ ▁Category : E pit he ts ▁of ▁D ion ys us ▁Category : H ym ns ▁to ▁D ion ys us ▁Category : Rel igious ▁music ▁Category : V ict ory ▁Category : E ty m ologies ▁Category : C ultural ▁dep ictions ▁of ▁Alexander ▁the ▁Great <0x0A> </s> ▁Mart ina ▁Nav rat il ova ▁and ▁Pam ▁Sh river ▁were ▁the ▁defending ▁champions ▁and ▁won ▁in ▁the ▁final ▁ 6 – 3 , ▁ 6 – 4 ▁against ▁Claud ia ▁K oh de - K il sch ▁and ▁Hel ena ▁Su k ová . ▁ ▁Se eds ▁Champion ▁seeds ▁are ▁indicated ▁in ▁bold ▁text ▁while ▁text ▁in ▁ital ics ▁indicates ▁the ▁round ▁in ▁which ▁those ▁seeds ▁were ▁eliminated . ▁ ▁Draw ▁ ▁Final ▁ ▁Top ▁Half ▁ ▁B ottom ▁Half ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁IT F ▁draw ▁ ▁Women ' s ▁Dou bles ▁Category : Austral ian ▁Open ▁( ten nis ) ▁by ▁year ▁– ▁Women ' s ▁Dou bles <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Union ▁Public ▁Service ▁Commission ▁( , ▁I AST : ▁Sa ņ gh ▁L ok ▁Sev ā ▁ Ā y ō g ), ▁commonly ▁ab bre vi ated ▁as ▁UP SC , ▁is ▁India ' s
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▁premier ▁central ▁recru iting ▁agency . ▁It ▁is ▁responsible ▁for ▁appoint ments ▁to ▁and ▁exam inations ▁for ▁All ▁India ▁services ▁and ▁group ▁A ▁& ▁group ▁B ▁of ▁Central ▁services . ▁While ▁Department ▁of ▁Person nel ▁and ▁Training ▁is ▁the ▁central ▁personnel ▁agency ▁in ▁India . ▁ ▁The ▁agency ' s ▁char ter ▁is ▁granted ▁by ▁Part ▁XIV ▁of ▁the ▁Constitution ▁of ▁India , ▁titled ▁as ▁Services ▁Under ▁the ▁Union ▁and ▁the ▁States . ▁The ▁commission ▁is ▁mand ated ▁by ▁the ▁Constitution ▁for ▁appoint ments ▁to ▁the ▁services ▁of ▁the ▁Union ▁and ▁All ▁India ▁Services . ▁It ▁is ▁also ▁required ▁to ▁be ▁consult ed ▁by ▁the ▁Government ▁in ▁matters ▁relating ▁to ▁the ▁appointment , ▁transfer , ▁promotion ▁and ▁discipl inary ▁matters . ▁The ▁commission ▁reports ▁directly ▁to ▁the ▁President ▁and ▁can ▁advise ▁the ▁Government ▁through ▁him . ▁Although , ▁such ▁advice ▁is ▁not ▁binding ▁on ▁the ▁Government . ▁Being ▁a ▁constitutional ▁authority , ▁UP SC ▁is ▁amongst ▁the ▁few ▁institutions ▁which ▁function ▁with ▁both ▁aut onomy ▁and ▁freedom , ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁country ’ s ▁higher ▁jud ici ary ▁and ▁lately ▁the ▁E lection ▁Commission . ▁ ▁The ▁commission ▁is ▁head qu arter ed ▁at ▁D hol pur ▁House , ▁in ▁New ▁Delhi ▁and ▁functions ▁through ▁its ▁own ▁secret ari at . ▁Ar v ind ▁Sax ena ▁has ▁been ▁the ▁Chairman ▁of ▁UP SC ▁since ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁ ▁Est ab lished ▁on ▁ ▁as ▁Public ▁Service ▁Commission , ▁it ▁was ▁later ▁re const ituted ▁as ▁Federal ▁Public ▁Service ▁Commission
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▁by ▁the ▁Government ▁of ▁India ▁Act ▁ 1 9 3 5 ; ▁only ▁to ▁be ▁renamed ▁as ▁today ' s ▁Union ▁Public ▁Service ▁Commission ▁after ▁the ▁independence . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁The ▁Royal ▁Commission ▁on ▁the ▁superior ▁Civil ▁Services ▁in ▁India ▁was ▁set ▁up ▁under ▁the ▁chair mans hip ▁of ▁Lord ▁Lee ▁of ▁F are ham ▁by ▁the ▁British ▁Government ▁in ▁. ▁With ▁equal ▁numbers ▁of ▁Indian ▁and ▁British ▁members , ▁the ▁commission ▁submitted ▁its ▁report ▁in ▁, ▁recomm ending ▁setting ▁up ▁of ▁a ▁Public ▁Service ▁Commission . ▁The ▁Lee ▁Commission ▁proposed ▁that ▁ 4 0 % ▁of ▁future ▁entr ants ▁should ▁be ▁British , ▁ 4 0 % ▁Indians ▁directly ▁recru ited , ▁and ▁ 2 0 % ▁Indians ▁promoted ▁from ▁the ▁provincial ▁services . ▁ ▁This ▁led ▁to ▁the ▁establishment ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁Public ▁Service ▁Commission ▁on ▁ ▁under ▁the ▁chair mans hip ▁of ▁Sir ▁Ross ▁Bark er . ▁A ▁mere ▁limited ▁advis ory ▁function ▁was ▁granted ▁to ▁the ▁Public ▁Service ▁Commission ▁and ▁the ▁leaders ▁of ▁the ▁freedom ▁movement ▁continually ▁stressed ▁on ▁this ▁aspect , ▁which ▁then ▁resulted ▁in ▁the ▁setting ▁up ▁of ▁a ▁Federal ▁Public ▁Service ▁Commission ▁under ▁the ▁Government ▁of ▁India ▁Act ▁ 1 9 3 5 . ▁ ▁The ▁Federal ▁Public ▁Service ▁Commission ▁became ▁the ▁Union ▁Public ▁Service ▁Commission ▁after ▁independence . ▁It ▁was ▁given ▁a ▁constitutional ▁status ▁with ▁under ▁of ▁Constitution ▁of ▁India ▁on ▁. ▁ ▁Const itutional ▁status ▁ ▁Art icles ▁ 3 1 5 ▁to ▁ 3 2 3 ▁of ▁Part ▁XIV ▁of ▁the ▁constitution
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, ▁titled ▁as ▁Services ▁Under ▁the ▁Union ▁and ▁the ▁States , ▁provide ▁for ▁a ▁Public ▁Service ▁Commission ▁for ▁the ▁Union ▁and ▁for ▁each ▁state . ▁According ly , ▁as ▁per ▁Art . ▁ 3 1 5 , ▁at ▁Union ▁level , ▁Union ▁Public ▁Service ▁Commission ▁is ▁env is aged ▁by ▁it . ▁UP SC ▁is ▁amongst ▁the ▁few ▁institutions ▁which ▁function ▁with ▁both ▁aut onomy ▁and ▁freedom , ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁country ’ s ▁higher ▁jud ici ary ▁and ▁lately ▁the ▁E lection ▁Commission . ▁ ▁App oint ment ▁ ▁As ▁per ▁Art . ▁ 3 1 6 , ▁the ▁Chairman ▁and ▁other ▁members ▁of ▁Union ▁Public ▁Service ▁Commission ▁shall ▁be ▁appointed ▁by ▁the ▁President . ▁In ▁case ▁the ▁office ▁of ▁the ▁Chairman ▁becomes ▁vac ant ▁his ▁duties ▁shall ▁be ▁performed ▁by ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁other ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁Commission ▁as ▁the ▁President ▁may ▁appoint ▁for ▁the ▁purpose . ▁ ▁Also , ▁nearly ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁Commission ▁shall ▁be ▁persons ▁who ▁at ▁the ▁dates ▁of ▁their ▁respective ▁appoint ments ▁have ▁held ▁office ▁for ▁at ▁least ▁ten ▁years ▁either ▁under ▁the ▁Government ▁of ▁India ▁or ▁under ▁the ▁Government ▁of ▁a ▁State . ▁A ▁member ▁of ▁a ▁Union ▁Public ▁Service ▁Commission ▁shall ▁hold ▁office ▁for ▁a ▁term ▁of ▁six ▁years ▁from ▁the ▁date ▁on ▁which ▁he ▁enters ▁upon ▁his ▁office ▁or ▁until ▁he ▁att ains ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁sixty - five ▁years , ▁wh iche ver ▁is ▁earlier . ▁Under ▁Art ▁ 3 1 8 , ▁the ▁President ▁is ▁empower ed ▁to
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▁determine ▁number ▁of ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁Commission ▁and ▁their ▁conditions ▁of ▁service . ▁Further , ▁he ▁can ▁make ▁provision ▁with ▁respect ▁to ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁staff ▁of ▁the ▁Commission ▁and ▁their ▁conditions ▁of ▁service ▁too . ▁Also , ▁conditions ▁of ▁service ▁cannot ▁be ▁varied ▁to ▁his ▁disadv antage ▁after ▁his ▁appointment . ▁ ▁As ▁per ▁Art ▁ 3 1 9 , ▁a ▁person ▁who ▁holds ▁office ▁as ▁Chairman ▁shall , ▁on ▁the ▁exp iration ▁of ▁his ▁term ▁of ▁office , ▁be ▁in el igible ▁for ▁re - appoint ment ▁to ▁that ▁office . ▁But , ▁a ▁member ▁other ▁than ▁the ▁Chairman ▁of ▁the ▁Union ▁Public ▁Service ▁Commission ▁shall ▁be ▁eligible ▁for ▁appointment ▁as ▁the ▁Chairman ▁of ▁the ▁Union ▁Public ▁Service ▁Commission , ▁or ▁as ▁the ▁Chairman ▁of ▁a ▁State ▁Public ▁Service ▁Commission , ▁but ▁not ▁for ▁any ▁other ▁employment ▁either ▁under ▁the ▁Government ▁of ▁India ▁or ▁under ▁the ▁Government ▁of ▁a ▁State . ▁Also , ▁the ▁Chairman ▁of ▁a ▁State ▁Public ▁Service ▁Commission ▁shall ▁be ▁eligible ▁for ▁appointment ▁as ▁the ▁Chairman ▁or ▁any ▁other ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Union ▁Public ▁Service ▁Commission . ▁ ▁Rem oval ▁and ▁suspension ▁ ▁As ▁per ▁Art . ▁ 3 1 7 , ▁the ▁Chairman ▁or ▁any ▁other ▁member ▁of ▁a ▁Public ▁Service ▁Commission ▁shall ▁only ▁be ▁removed ▁from ▁their ▁office ▁by ▁order ▁of ▁the ▁President ▁on ▁the ▁ground ▁of ▁" m is be hav iour " ▁after ▁the ▁Supreme ▁Court , ▁on ▁reference ▁being ▁made ▁to ▁it ▁by ▁the ▁President , ▁has , ▁on ▁in
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quiry ▁reported ▁that ▁the ▁Chairman ▁or ▁such ▁other ▁member ▁ought ▁to ▁be ▁removed . ▁The ▁President ▁may ▁suspend ▁the ▁Chairman ▁or ▁other ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Commission ▁until ▁report ▁of ▁the ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁is ▁received . ▁ ▁The ▁President ▁may ▁also ▁remove ▁the ▁Chairman ▁or ▁any ▁other ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁commission ▁if ▁they : ▁ ▁is ▁adj ud ged ▁an ▁ins ol vent ; ▁or ▁ ▁eng ages ▁during ▁their ▁term ▁of ▁office ▁in ▁any ▁paid ▁employment ▁outside ▁the ▁duties ▁of ▁their ▁office ; ▁or ▁ ▁is , ▁in ▁the ▁opinion ▁of ▁the ▁President , ▁un fit ▁to ▁continue ▁in ▁office ▁by ▁reason ▁of ▁inf irm ity ▁of ▁mind ▁or ▁body . ▁ ▁The ▁Chairman ▁or ▁any ▁other ▁member ▁cannot ▁hold ▁an ▁office ▁of ▁profit ▁or ▁otherwise ▁they ▁shall ▁be ▁deemed ▁to ▁be ▁guilty ▁of ▁mis be hav iour . ▁ ▁Fun ctions ▁ ▁As ▁per ▁Art . ▁ 3 2 0 , ▁it ▁shall ▁be ▁the ▁duty ▁of ▁the ▁Union ▁Public ▁Service ▁Comm issions ▁to ▁conduct ▁exam inations ▁for ▁appoint ments ▁to ▁the ▁services ▁of ▁the ▁Union . ▁It ▁shall ▁also ▁assist ▁two ▁or ▁more ▁States , ▁if ▁requested ▁so , ▁in ▁fr aming ▁and ▁operating ▁schemes ▁of ▁joint ▁recruit ment ▁for ▁any ▁services . ▁ ▁The ▁Union ▁Public ▁Service ▁Commission ▁shall ▁be ▁consult ed : ▁ ▁on ▁all ▁matters ▁relating ▁to ▁ ▁methods ▁of ▁recruit ment ▁to ▁civil ▁services ▁and ▁for ▁civil ▁posts ▁ ▁making ▁appoint ments ▁to ▁civil ▁services ▁and ▁posts ▁ ▁making ▁promot ions ▁and ▁trans fers ▁from ▁one ▁service
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▁to ▁another ▁ ▁the ▁suit ability ▁of ▁candidates ▁for ▁such ▁appoint ments , ▁promot ions ▁or ▁trans fers ▁ ▁on ▁all ▁discipl inary ▁matters ▁against ▁a ▁civil ▁servant ▁serving ▁in ▁a ▁civil ▁capacity , ▁including ▁memorial s ▁or ▁pet itions ▁relating ▁to ▁such ▁matters . ▁ ▁on ▁any ▁claim ▁by ▁or ▁in ▁respect ▁of ▁a ▁person ▁who ▁is ▁serving ▁or ▁has ▁served ▁in ▁a ▁civil ▁capacity , ▁that ▁any ▁costs ▁in cur red ▁by ▁him ▁in ▁defending ▁legal ▁proceedings ▁institut ed ▁against ▁him ▁in ▁respect ▁of ▁acts ▁done ▁or ▁pur port ing ▁to ▁be ▁done ▁in ▁the ▁execution ▁of ▁his ▁duty ▁should ▁be ▁paid ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁Cons olid ated ▁Fund ▁of ▁India . ▁ ▁on ▁any ▁claim ▁for ▁the ▁award ▁of ▁a ▁pension ▁in ▁respect ▁of ▁injuries ▁sustained ▁by ▁a ▁person ▁while ▁serving ▁in ▁a ▁civil ▁capacity , ▁and ▁any ▁question ▁as ▁to ▁the ▁amount ▁of ▁such ▁award . ▁It ▁shall ▁be ▁the ▁duty ▁of ▁a ▁Union ▁Public ▁Service ▁Commission ▁to ▁advise ▁on ▁any ▁matter ▁referred ▁to ▁them ; ▁provided ▁that ▁the ▁President ▁has ▁not ▁made ▁any ▁regulations ▁spec ifying ▁the ▁matters ▁in ▁which ▁it ▁shall ▁not ▁be ▁necessary ▁for ▁Union ▁Public ▁Service ▁Commission ▁to ▁be ▁consult ed . ▁ ▁Exp enses ▁ ▁As ▁per ▁Art . ▁ 3 2 2 , ▁the ▁expenses ▁of ▁the ▁Union ▁Public ▁Service ▁Commission , ▁including ▁any ▁sal aries , ▁allow ances ▁and ▁p ensions ▁pay able ▁to ▁or ▁in ▁respect ▁of ▁the ▁members ▁or ▁staff ▁of ▁the ▁Commission , ▁shall ▁be ▁charged ▁on ▁the ▁Cons
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olid ated ▁Fund ▁of ▁India . ▁ ▁Extension ▁of ▁functions ▁ ▁As ▁per ▁Art . ▁ 3 2 1 , ▁an ▁Act ▁made ▁by ▁Parliament ▁may ▁provide ▁for ▁the ▁exercise ▁of ▁additional ▁functions ▁by ▁the ▁Union ▁Public ▁Service ▁Commission ▁w . r . t . ▁services ▁of ▁the ▁Union . ▁ ▁Report ing ▁ ▁As ▁per ▁Art . ▁ 3 2 3 , ▁it ▁will ▁be ▁the ▁duty ▁of ▁the ▁Union ▁Commission ▁to ▁annually ▁present ▁a ▁report ▁to ▁the ▁President ▁of ▁the ▁work ▁done ▁by ▁the ▁Commission . ▁On ▁rece ipt ▁of ▁such ▁report , ▁the ▁President ▁shall ▁present ▁a ▁copy ▁before ▁each ▁House ▁of ▁Parliament ; ▁together ▁with ▁a ▁memor and um , ▁if ▁any , ▁explaining ▁the ▁reasons ▁where ▁the ▁advice ▁of ▁the ▁Commission ▁was ▁not ▁accepted ▁by ▁him . ▁ ▁Organ is ational ▁structure ▁ ▁The ▁Commission ▁consists ▁of ▁a ▁chairman ▁and ▁other ▁members ▁appointed ▁by ▁The ▁President ▁of ▁India . ▁Usually , ▁the ▁Commission ▁consists ▁of ▁ 9 ▁to ▁ 1 1 ▁members ▁including ▁the ▁chairman . ▁Every ▁member ▁holds ▁office ▁for ▁a ▁term ▁of ▁six ▁years ▁or ▁until ▁he ▁att ains ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁sixty - five ▁years , ▁wh iche ver ▁is ▁earlier . ▁ ▁The ▁terms ▁and ▁conditions ▁of ▁service ▁of ▁chairman ▁and ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁Commission ▁are ▁governed ▁by ▁the ▁Union ▁Public ▁Service ▁Commission ▁( Members ) ▁Reg ulations , ▁ 1 9 6 9 . ▁ ▁The ▁chairman ▁and ▁any ▁other ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Commission ▁can ▁submit ▁his ▁resign ation ▁at ▁any ▁time ▁to
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▁the ▁President ▁of ▁India . ▁He ▁may ▁be ▁removed ▁from ▁his ▁office ▁by ▁the ▁President ▁of ▁India ▁on ▁the ▁ground ▁of ▁mis be hav iour ▁( only ▁if ▁an ▁in quiry ▁of ▁such ▁mis be hav iour ▁is ▁made ▁and ▁up held ▁by ▁Supreme ▁Court ) ▁or ▁if ▁he ▁is ▁adj ud ged ▁ins ol vent , ▁or ▁eng ages ▁during ▁his ▁term ▁of ▁office ▁in ▁any ▁paid ▁employment ▁outside ▁the ▁duties ▁of ▁his ▁office , ▁or ▁in ▁the ▁opinion ▁of ▁the ▁President ▁un fit ▁to ▁continue ▁in ▁office ▁by ▁reason ▁of ▁inf irm ity ▁of ▁mind ▁or ▁body . ▁ ▁Secret ari at ▁ ▁The ▁Commission ▁is ▁serv iced ▁by ▁a ▁Secret ari at ▁headed ▁by ▁a ▁Secretary ▁with ▁four ▁Additional ▁Secret aries , ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁J oint ▁Secret aries , ▁Deputy ▁Secret aries ▁and ▁other ▁supporting ▁staff . ▁The ▁secret ari at , ▁for ▁administrative ▁purpose , ▁is ▁further ▁divided ▁into ▁divisions , ▁each ▁undert aking ▁a ▁specific ▁responsibility : ▁ ▁Administration : ▁Ad minister s ▁the ▁Secret ari at ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁looks ▁after ▁personal ▁matters ▁of ▁Chairman / Members ▁and ▁other ▁Off ic ers / St aff ▁of ▁the ▁Commission . ▁ ▁All ▁India ▁Services : ▁Rec ruit ment ▁to ▁All ▁India ▁Services ▁is ▁done ▁either ▁by ▁direct ▁recruit ment , ▁through ▁Civil ▁Services ▁Ex amination ▁or ▁by ▁promotion ▁from ▁the ▁State ▁Service . ▁The ▁A IS ▁Branch ▁handles ▁the ▁promot ions ▁of ▁State ▁Service ▁officers ▁to ▁the ▁I AS , ▁I PS ▁and ▁I FS . ▁It
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▁also ▁handles ▁policy ▁matters ▁relating ▁to ▁All ▁India ▁Services ▁and ▁am end ments ▁in ▁the ▁' Prom otion ▁Reg ulations ' ▁of ▁respective ▁services . ▁ ▁App oint ments : ▁It ▁carry ▁out ▁appoint ments ▁to ▁central ▁services ▁based ▁on ▁Prom otion ( based ▁on ▁proposals ▁from ▁various ▁Min ist ries / Dep art ments / Union ▁Terr itories ▁and ▁from ▁certain ▁local ▁bodies ) ▁and ▁by ▁the ▁means ▁of ▁Dep ut ation ▁and ▁Abs or ption . ▁ ▁Ex amination : ▁It ▁carries ▁out ▁mer it - based ▁selection ▁and ▁recommendation ▁of ▁candidates , ▁through ▁various ▁exam inations , ▁to ▁Group ▁A ▁and ▁Group ▁B ▁Services ▁of ▁the ▁Government ▁of ▁India . ▁ ▁General : ▁Prim arily ▁deals ▁with ▁day - to - day ▁house keeping ▁works ▁for ▁Commission , ▁like , ▁arrangements ▁and ▁facil itation ▁for ▁condu ction ▁of ▁Ex amin ations ▁by ▁the ▁UP SC , ▁printing ▁Annual ▁Report ▁etc . ▁ ▁Rec ruit ment : ▁This ▁branch ▁carries ▁out ▁Direct ▁Rec ruit ment ( out ▁of ▁the ▁ 3 ▁possible ▁mechanisms ▁of ▁: ▁' direct ▁recruit ment ', ▁' rec ruit ment ▁by ▁promotion ' ▁and ▁' rec ruit ment ▁by ▁transfer ▁and ▁permanent ▁absorption ') ▁by ▁selection ▁to ▁all ▁Group ▁` A ’ ▁and ▁certain ▁Group ▁` B ’ ▁posts ▁of ▁the ▁services ▁of ▁the ▁Union ▁( including ▁some ▁Union ▁Terr itories ). ▁These ▁recruit ment ▁are ▁done ▁either ▁by ▁selection ( inter view ) ▁or ▁through ▁competitive ▁examination . ▁ ▁Rec ruit ment ▁Rules : ▁The ▁Commission
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▁is ▁mand ated ▁under ▁Art . ▁ 3 2 0 ▁of ▁the ▁Constitution ▁of ▁India , ▁read ▁along ▁the ▁UP SC ▁( Ex em ption ▁from ▁Consult ation ) ▁Reg ulations , ▁ 1 9 5 8 , ▁to ▁advise ▁on ▁fr aming ▁and ▁am ending ▁of ▁Rec ruit ment ▁and ▁Service ▁Rules ▁for ▁various ▁Group ▁A ▁and ▁Group ▁B ▁posts ▁in ▁the ▁Government ▁of ▁India , ▁and ▁certain ▁autonom ous ▁organizations ▁like ▁EP FO , ▁ES IC , ▁DJ B , ▁N D MC ▁& ▁Municipal ▁Corpor ations ( s ) ▁of ▁Delhi . ▁This ▁Branch ▁carries ▁out ▁this ▁responsibility ▁by ▁facil itating ▁the ▁Min ist ries ▁/ ▁Dep art ments ▁/ ▁U T ▁Administr ations ▁/ ▁Aut onom ous ▁Organ is ations ▁in ▁this ▁regard . ▁ ▁Services ▁I : ▁Hand les ▁discipl inary ▁cases ▁received ▁from ▁various ▁Min ist ries / Dep art ments ▁and ▁State ▁Govern ments ▁for ▁advice ▁of ▁the ▁Commission , ▁as ▁required ▁under ▁Article ▁ 3 2 0 ▁( 3 )( c ). ▁ ▁Services ▁II : ▁Hand les ▁all ▁other ▁cases ▁that ▁' Services ▁I ' ▁branch ▁doesn ' t . ▁It ▁comp iles ▁the ▁Annual ▁Report . ▁Also , ▁it ▁coordinates ▁visits ▁of ▁foreign ▁deleg ations , ▁correspondence ▁with ▁foreign ▁countries ▁and ▁hosting ▁of ▁international ▁events ▁concerning ▁Public ▁Service ▁Comm issions , ▁including ▁the ▁SA AR C ▁Member ▁States . ▁ ▁Present ▁members ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁chair men ▁ ▁Following ▁is ▁the ▁list ▁of ▁Chair men ▁of ▁UP SC : ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁
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▁Category : Union ▁Public ▁Service ▁Commission <0x0A> </s> ▁S od ium – h ydro gen ▁ant ip orter ▁ 3 ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁sod ium – h ydro gen ▁ex ch anger ▁ 3 ▁( N HE 3 ) ▁or ▁s olute ▁carrier ▁family ▁ 9 ▁member ▁ 3 ▁( SL C 9 A 3 ) ▁is ▁a ▁protein ▁that ▁in ▁humans ▁is ▁encoded ▁by ▁the ▁S LC 9 A 3 ▁gene . ▁ ▁S LC 9 A 3 ▁is ▁a ▁sod ium – h ydro gen ▁ant ip orter . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁on ▁the ▁ap ical ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁ep it hel ial ▁cells ▁of ▁the ▁pro x imal ▁tub ule ▁of ▁the ▁ne ph ron ▁of ▁the ▁kid ney , ▁in ▁the ▁ap ical ▁membr ane ▁of ▁enter ocy tes ▁of ▁the ▁int est ine , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁bas ol ateral ▁side ▁of ▁both ▁du oden al ▁and ▁p anc reat ic ▁cells ▁responsible ▁for ▁the ▁release ▁of ▁H CO − 3 ▁into ▁the ▁du oden al ▁lum en . ▁It ▁is ▁primarily ▁responsible ▁for ▁maintaining ▁the ▁balance ▁of ▁sod ium . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁also ▁indirect ly ▁linked ▁to ▁buff ering ▁of ▁blood ▁p H . ▁ ▁The ▁ ▁N HE 3 ▁ant ip orter ▁imports ▁one ▁sod ium ▁ion ▁into ▁the ▁c yt os ol ▁of ▁a ▁tub ule ▁cell ▁as ▁it ▁e ject s ▁one ▁hydro gen ▁ion ▁from ▁the ▁cell ▁into ▁the ▁lum en ▁of ▁the ▁pro x imal ▁tub ule . ▁
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▁The ▁sod ium ▁within ▁the ▁tub ule ▁cell ▁may ▁then ▁be ▁retained ▁by ▁the ▁body ▁rather ▁than ▁ex cret ed ▁in ▁the ▁ur ine . ▁ ▁The ▁N HE 3 ▁ant ip orter ▁indirect ly ▁cont ributes ▁to ▁blood ▁buff ering ▁capacity ▁because ▁hydro gen ▁ ions ▁that ▁are ▁e ject ed ▁are ▁the ▁products ▁of ▁the ▁carbon ic ▁an hy dr ase ▁en zym e , ▁which ▁also ▁makes ▁b ic ar bon ate . ▁ ▁Reg ulation ▁▁ ▁Prote in ▁kin ase ▁C ▁stim ulates ▁N HE 3 , ▁while ▁protein ▁kin ase ▁A ▁inhib its ▁it . ▁ ▁There ▁is ▁a ▁specific ▁protein ▁functioning ▁as ▁an ▁N HE 3 ▁reg ulator , ▁S od ium - h ydro gen ▁ant ip orter ▁ 3 ▁reg ulator ▁ 1 . ▁ ▁In hib itors ▁▁▁ ▁Ten apan or ▁ ▁St im ul ators ▁▁▁ ▁Ins ulin ▁stim ulates ▁N HE 3 ▁and ▁thereby ▁pro x imal ▁tub ule ▁sod ium ▁absorption . ▁ ▁Inter actions ▁▁ ▁S od ium – h ydro gen ▁ant ip orter ▁ 3 ▁has ▁been ▁shown ▁to ▁interact ▁with ▁CH P . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : S olute ▁carrier ▁family <0x0A> </s> ▁__ NOT OC __ ▁G mina ▁D ą bie ▁is ▁an ▁urban - r ural ▁gmin a ▁( administr ative ▁district ) ▁in ▁Ko ło ▁County , ▁Gre ater ▁Poland ▁Vo iv odes hip , ▁in ▁west - cent ral ▁Poland . ▁Its ▁seat ▁is
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▁the ▁town ▁of ▁D ą bie , ▁which ▁lies ▁approximately ▁ ▁south - east ▁of ▁Ko ło ▁and ▁ ▁east ▁of ▁the ▁regional ▁capital ▁Poz na ń . ▁ ▁The ▁gmin a ▁covers ▁an ▁area ▁of ▁, ▁and ▁as ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁its ▁total ▁population ▁is ▁ 6 , 6 4 4 ▁( out ▁of ▁which ▁the ▁population ▁of ▁D ą bie ▁amounts ▁to ▁ 2 , 0 8 7 , ▁and ▁the ▁population ▁of ▁the ▁rural ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁gmin a ▁is ▁ 4 , 5 5 7 ). ▁ ▁Vill ages ▁Apart ▁from ▁the ▁town ▁of ▁D ą bie , ▁G mina ▁D ą bie ▁contains ▁the ▁villages ▁and ▁settlement s ▁of ▁August yn ów , ▁Bar an owie c , ▁Che ł m no ▁nad ▁N er em , ▁Che ł m no - Par ce le , ▁Ch ru ś cin , ▁C ich m iana , ▁Dom an in , ▁G aj , ▁Grab ina ▁W iel ka , ▁K ars z ew , ▁Kr ze wo , ▁Kr zy k os y , ▁K up in in , ▁L ador ud z , ▁Lis ice , ▁L ut om ir ów , ▁Maj d any , ▁Ro ś le ▁Du że , ▁R z uch ów , ▁S ob ót ka , ▁T arn ów ka , ▁T arn ów ka ▁W ies io ł ow ska , ▁W ies io ł ów ▁and ▁Z ales ie - K ol onia . ▁ ▁Ne
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igh bour ing ▁gmin as ▁G mina ▁D ą bie ▁is ▁b ordered ▁by ▁the ▁gmin as ▁of ▁Bru dz ew , ▁Grab ów , ▁Gr z eg or z ew , ▁Ko ło , ▁Ko ś cie le c , ▁O ls z ów ka , ▁Ś win ice ▁War ck ie ▁and ▁Un iej ów . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁Polish ▁official ▁population ▁figures ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁ ▁D ab ie ▁Category : K o ło ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁men ' s ▁C - 1 ▁ 1 0 0 0 ▁metres ▁competition ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁I CF ▁Can oe ▁S print ▁World ▁Championships ▁in ▁Mont emor - o - Vel ho ▁took ▁place ▁at ▁the ▁Cent ro ▁de ▁Al to ▁R end imento ▁de ▁Mont emor - o - Vel ho . ▁ ▁Schedule ▁The ▁schedule ▁was ▁as ▁follows : ▁ ▁All ▁times ▁are ▁Western ▁European ▁Summer ▁Time ▁( UTC + 1 ) ▁ ▁Results ▁ ▁He ats ▁Heat ▁winners ▁advanced ▁directly ▁to ▁the ▁A ▁final . ▁The ▁next ▁six ▁fastest ▁boats ▁in ▁each ▁heat ▁advanced ▁to ▁the ▁sem if inals . ▁ ▁Heat ▁ 1 ▁ ▁Heat ▁ 2 ▁ ▁Heat ▁ 3 ▁ ▁Sem if inals ▁Qual ification ▁was ▁as ▁follows : ▁ ▁The ▁fastest ▁three ▁boats ▁in ▁each ▁semi ▁advanced ▁to ▁the ▁A ▁final . ▁The ▁next ▁four ▁fastest ▁boats ▁in ▁each ▁semi , ▁plus ▁the ▁fastest ▁remaining ▁boat ▁advanced ▁to ▁the ▁B ▁final . ▁ ▁Sem if inal ▁ 1 ▁
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▁Sem if inal ▁ 2 ▁ ▁Fin als ▁ ▁Final ▁B ▁Compet itors ▁in ▁this ▁final ▁r aced ▁for ▁positions ▁ 1 0 ▁to ▁ 1 8 . ▁ ▁Final ▁A ▁Compet itors ▁in ▁this ▁final ▁r aced ▁for ▁positions ▁ 1 ▁to ▁ 9 , ▁with ▁med als ▁going ▁to ▁the ▁top ▁three . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁I CF <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Committee ▁of ▁the ▁Ver kh ov na ▁R ada ▁of ▁Ukraine ▁on ▁issues ▁of ▁European ▁integration ▁( , ▁) ▁is ▁a ▁standing ▁committee ▁of ▁the ▁Ver kh ov na ▁R ada , ▁Ukraine ' s ▁un ic amer al ▁parliament . ▁The ▁committee ▁consists ▁of ▁ 1 4 ▁people ' s ▁deput ies ▁in ▁the ▁parliament ' s ▁ 8 th ▁conv ocation . ▁Its ▁entire ▁composition ▁was ▁approved ▁on ▁December ▁ 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁created ▁on ▁September ▁ 8 , ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁during ▁the ▁fourth ▁conv ocation ▁of ▁the ▁Ver kh ov na ▁R ada . ▁The ▁committee ▁was ▁created ▁to ▁coordinate ▁cooperation ▁between ▁Ukraine ▁and ▁the ▁European ▁Union ▁in ▁terms ▁of ▁the ▁country ' s ▁ongoing ▁European ▁integration ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Ukraine – Europe an ▁Union ▁Association ▁Agreement . ▁ ▁Pres id ium ▁ ▁On ▁December ▁ 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁the ▁Committee ▁of ▁the ▁Ver kh ov na ▁R ada ▁of ▁Ukraine ▁on ▁issues ▁of ▁European ▁integration ' s ▁composition ▁was ▁approved ▁by ▁the ▁Ver kh ov na ▁R ada
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. ▁Its ▁presid ium ▁consists ▁of ▁six ▁deput ies : ▁ ▁S cope ▁The ▁Committee ▁of ▁the ▁Ver kh ov na ▁R ada ▁on ▁issues ▁of ▁European ▁integration ' s ▁scope ▁is ▁recognized ▁as ▁follows : ▁▁ ▁Ukraine ' s ▁participation ▁in ▁international ▁integration ▁processes ▁related ▁to ▁the ▁activities ▁of ▁the ▁EU ; ▁ ▁adaptation ▁of ▁Ukrain ian ▁legislation ▁to ▁EU ▁standards ▁to ▁ensure ▁its ▁compliance ▁with ▁the ▁obligations ▁of ▁Ukraine ▁within ▁the ▁Council ▁of ▁Europe ; ▁ ▁assessment ▁of ▁the ▁legislation ▁with ▁international ▁legal ▁obligations ▁of ▁Ukraine ▁in ▁European ▁integration ; ▁ ▁state ▁policy ▁in ▁the ▁field ▁of ▁European ▁integration ; ▁▁ ▁parliament ary ▁affairs ▁in ▁cooperation ▁Ukraine , ▁the ▁EU , ▁and ▁the ▁Western ▁European ▁Union ; ▁ ▁coord ination ▁of ▁technical ▁assistance ▁of ▁the ▁EU ▁to ▁the ▁Parliament ▁of ▁Ukraine ▁and ▁special ▁education ▁programs ; ▁ ▁consent ▁to ▁be ▁bound ▁by ▁international ▁treat ies ▁of ▁Ukraine ▁and ▁the ▁EU ▁and ▁its ▁member ▁states ▁( rat ification , ▁acc ession , ▁preparation ▁of ▁an ▁international ▁treat y ), ▁and ▁den oun cing ▁of ▁these ▁treat ies ; ▁ ▁cross - border ▁and ▁inter reg ional ▁cooperation ▁with ▁the ▁EU ; ▁ ▁Sub commit te es ▁The ▁Committee ▁of ▁the ▁Ver kh ov na ▁R ada ▁on ▁issues ▁of ▁European ▁integration ▁consists ▁of ▁the ▁following ▁sub commit te es : ▁▁ ▁Sub commit tee ▁on ▁information ▁support ▁of ▁integration ▁processes ; ▁ ▁Sub commit tee ▁on ▁adaptation ▁of ▁the ▁Ukrain ian ▁legislation ▁to ▁the ▁EU ▁to ▁ensure ▁its ▁compliance ▁with ▁the ▁obligations
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▁of ▁Ukraine ▁within ▁the ▁Council ▁of ▁Europe ▁and ▁conform ity ▁assessment ▁laws ▁with ▁international ▁legal ▁obligations ▁of ▁Ukraine ▁in ▁European ▁integration ; ▁ ▁Sub commit tee ▁on ▁migr ant ▁workers ▁and ▁national ▁cultural ▁cooperation ; ▁ ▁Sub commit tee ▁on ▁coord ination ▁of ▁cooperation ▁between ▁Ukraine ▁and ▁the ▁EU ▁in ▁the ▁field ▁of ▁agriculture ; ▁ ▁Sub commit tee ▁on ▁cooperation ▁with ▁NAT O ▁and ▁the ▁Inter - Par liament ary ▁Conference ▁on ▁the ▁EU ' s ▁Common ▁Security ▁and ▁Defense ▁Policy ▁on ▁the ▁Eastern ▁Part nership ▁and ▁E ur on est ▁PA ; ▁▁ ▁Sub commit tee ▁on ▁political ▁dialogue , ▁human ▁contacts , ▁and ▁cooperation ▁between ▁Ukraine ▁and ▁the ▁EU ▁in ▁justice ▁and ▁home ▁affairs , ▁and ▁the ▁coord ination ▁of ▁technical ▁assistance ; ▁ ▁Sub commit tee ▁on ▁economic ▁and ▁sector al ▁cooperation ▁between ▁Ukraine ▁and ▁the ▁EU ; ▁ ▁Sub commit tee ▁on ▁sub reg ional ▁and ▁cross - border ▁cooperation ▁between ▁Ukraine ▁and ▁the ▁EU ; ▁ ▁Sub commit tee ▁on ▁coord ination ▁of ▁cooperation ▁between ▁Ukraine ▁and ▁the ▁EU ▁in ▁preventing ▁and ▁comb ating ▁trans n ational ▁crime ; ▁ ▁Sub commit tee ▁on ▁DC FT A ▁between ▁Ukraine ▁and ▁the ▁EU ▁cooperation ▁in ▁the ▁field ▁of ▁investment ▁policy . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Plan ▁on ▁P riority ▁Me asures ▁for ▁European ▁Integr ation ▁of ▁Ukraine ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁European ▁Category : G overn ment ▁agencies ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁Category : 2 0 0 2 ▁establish ments ▁in
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▁Ukraine ▁Category : Min ister s ▁and ▁minist ries ▁responsible ▁for ▁European ▁affairs ▁Category : U kr aine – Europe an ▁Union ▁relations <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 9 9 4 – 9 5 ▁Scottish ▁League ▁Cup ▁was ▁the ▁ 4 9 th ▁st aging ▁of ▁the ▁Scotland ' s ▁second ▁most ▁prest igious ▁football ▁knock out ▁competition , ▁also ▁known ▁for ▁spons orship ▁reasons ▁as ▁the ▁C oca - Col a ▁Cup . ▁ ▁The ▁competition ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁Ra ith ▁Ro vers , ▁who ▁defeated ▁Celt ic ▁in ▁a ▁penalty ▁shoot out ▁after ▁a ▁ 2 – 2 ▁draw ▁in ▁the ▁final ▁at ▁I bro x ▁Stadium . ▁The ▁final ▁was ▁played ▁at ▁I bro x ▁because ▁Celt ic ▁were ▁using ▁H amp den ▁Park ▁as ▁their ▁home ▁ground ▁during ▁that ▁season ▁while ▁Celt ic ▁Park ▁was ▁being ▁re built . ▁ ▁First ▁round ▁ ▁Second ▁round ▁ ▁Third ▁round ▁ ▁Quarter - fin als ▁ ▁Sem i - fin als ▁ ▁Final ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Scottish ▁League ▁Cup ▁ 1 9 9 4 / 1 9 9 5 ▁ ▁Category : Sc ott ish ▁League ▁Cup ▁seasons ▁League ▁Cup <0x0A> </s> ▁Gary ▁A . ▁R ends burg ▁( born ▁ 1 9 5 4 ) ▁is ▁a ▁professor ▁of ▁b iblical ▁studies , ▁He brew ▁language , ▁and ▁ancient ▁Jud a ism ▁at ▁R ut gers ▁University ▁in ▁New ▁Brun sw ick , ▁New ▁Jersey . ▁He ▁holds ▁the ▁rank ▁of ▁Dist ingu ished ▁Professor ▁and ▁serves ▁as ▁the
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▁Bl anche ▁and ▁Ir ving ▁La ur ie ▁Chair ▁of ▁Jewish ▁History ▁at ▁R ut gers ▁University ▁( 2 0 0 4 – present ), ▁with ▁positions ▁in ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁Jewish ▁Studies ▁ ▁and ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁History . ▁ ▁Prior ▁to ▁teaching ▁at ▁R ut gers , ▁R ends burg ▁taught ▁for ▁ 1 8 ▁years ▁at ▁Corn ell ▁University ▁in ▁I th aca , ▁N . Y . ▁( 1 9 8 6 - 2 0 0 4 ) ▁and ▁for ▁six ▁years ▁at ▁Can is ius ▁College ▁in ▁Buffalo , ▁N . Y . ▁( 1 9 8 0 - 1 9 8 6 ). ▁ ▁Education ▁R ends burg ▁received ▁his ▁B . A . ▁degree ▁in ▁English ▁and ▁Journal ism ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁North ▁Carolina ▁at ▁Chap el ▁Hill ▁( 1 9 7 5 ), ▁and ▁his ▁M . A . ▁and ▁Ph . D . ▁degrees ▁in ▁He brew ▁Studies ▁from ▁New ▁York ▁University ▁( 1 9 7 7 , ▁ 1 9 8 0 ). ▁ ▁Career ▁ ▁Research ▁interests ▁ ▁R ends burg ' s ▁main ▁research ▁interests ▁are ▁the ▁literature ▁of ▁the ▁Bible , ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁ancient ▁Israel , ▁the ▁historical ▁development ▁of ▁the ▁He brew ▁language , ▁the ▁relationship ▁between ▁ancient ▁Egypt ▁and ▁ancient ▁Israel , ▁the ▁Dead ▁Sea ▁Sc roll s , ▁and ▁medieval ▁He brew ▁manuscript s . ▁He ▁also ▁teaches ▁courses ▁and ▁offers ▁lect ures ▁on ▁the ▁whole ▁bread th ▁of ▁Jewish ▁history ▁and ▁religion , ▁with
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▁a ▁special ▁focus ▁on ▁the ▁development ▁of ▁Jud a ism ▁in ▁the ▁post - b iblical ▁period . ▁ ▁He brew ▁dialect s ▁ ▁R ends burg ▁is ▁best ▁known ▁for ▁his ▁work ▁on ▁Israel ian ▁He brew , ▁the ▁dialect ▁of ▁ancient ▁He brew ▁used ▁in ▁the ▁northern ▁part ▁of ▁Israel ▁( more ▁or ▁less ▁cont igu ous ▁with ▁the ▁territory ▁of ▁the ▁kingdom ▁of ▁Israel , ▁which ▁existed ▁ 9 3 0 - 7 2 1 ▁B . C . E .). ▁The ▁dialect ▁stands ▁in ▁contrast ▁to ▁Jud ah ite ▁He brew , ▁the ▁dialect ▁used ▁in ▁the ▁southern ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁country ▁( in ▁Jud ah ▁in ▁general ▁and ▁in ▁Jerusalem ▁in ▁particular ), ▁in ▁which ▁the ▁vast ▁majority ▁of ▁the ▁b iblical ▁books ▁are ▁composed . ▁While ▁earlier ▁scholars ▁had ▁post ulated ▁the ▁existence ▁of ▁a ▁northern ▁He brew ▁dialect , ▁and ▁had ▁offered ▁a ▁few ▁le x ical ▁and ▁gram mat ical ▁features ▁as ▁evidence ▁ther eto , ▁R ends burg ▁greatly ▁expanded ▁our ▁knowledge ▁of ▁Israel ian ▁He brew ▁by ▁identifying ▁sections ▁of ▁the ▁Bible ▁written ▁in ▁the ▁dialect ▁and ▁by ▁creating ▁a ▁much ▁longer ▁list ▁of ▁lingu istic ▁traits ▁specific ▁to ▁this ▁dialect . ▁He ▁built ▁his ▁case ▁based ▁both ▁on ▁internal ▁b iblical ▁evidence ▁and ▁on ▁the ▁fact ▁that ▁many ▁Israel ian ▁He brew ▁features ▁occur ▁in ▁Ph oen ician , ▁Mo ab ite , ▁and ▁Ar ama ic , ▁dialect s ▁and ▁languages ▁which ▁border ▁the ▁territory ▁of ▁northern ▁( and ▁Trans j
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ord an ian ) ▁Israel , ▁but ▁not ▁Jud ah ▁in ▁the ▁south . ▁ ▁R ends burg ▁further ▁proposed ▁that ▁M ish na ic ▁He brew , ▁a ▁He brew ▁dialect ▁used ▁in ▁post - b iblical ▁times , ▁especially ▁for ▁the ▁composition ▁of ▁early ▁rab bin ic ▁texts , ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁northern ▁dialect ▁of ▁ancient ▁He brew . ▁ ▁He ▁noted ▁that ▁many ▁Israel ian ▁He brew ▁features ▁continue ▁in ▁M ish na ic ▁He brew ; ▁and ▁he ▁further ▁observed ▁that ▁the ▁M ish nah ▁and ▁related ▁texts ▁were ▁compiled ▁in ▁Se pp hor is ▁or ▁elsewhere ▁in ▁the ▁Gal ile e , ▁so ▁that ▁the ▁ge ography ▁makes ▁sense ▁as ▁well . ▁ ▁In ▁his ▁earlier ▁work ▁R ends burg ▁also ▁addressed ▁the ▁question ▁of ▁dig loss ia ▁in ▁ancient ▁He brew . ▁To ▁his ▁mind , ▁B iblical ▁He brew ▁is ▁essentially ▁a ▁literary ▁dialect , ▁used ▁for ▁the ▁composition ▁of ▁texts , ▁whereas ▁spoken ▁He brew ▁in ▁ancient ▁Israel ▁diver ged ▁in ▁its ▁morph ology ▁and ▁syntax . ▁R ends burg ▁used ▁depart ures ▁from ▁the ▁gram mat ical ▁norm ▁found ▁in ▁the ▁Bible , ▁along ▁with ▁par alle ls ▁from ▁other ▁spoken ▁Sem it ic ▁languages ▁( especially ▁Arab ic , ▁but ▁also ▁Eth iop ian ), ▁to ▁recon struct ▁the ▁spoken ▁dialect ▁of ▁ancient ▁He brew . ▁ ▁R ends burg ▁also ▁has ▁contributed ▁to ▁the ▁issue ▁of ▁di ach ron y ▁in ▁ancient ▁He brew , ▁with ▁special ▁attention ▁to ▁the ▁differences ▁between
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▁Standard ▁B iblical ▁He brew ▁( of ▁the ▁pre - ex il ic ▁period ) ▁and ▁Late ▁B iblical ▁He brew ▁( of ▁the ▁post - ex il ic ▁period ). ▁ ▁R ends burg ' s ▁work ▁on ▁Q um ran ▁He brew ▁accepts ▁the ▁theory ▁advanced ▁by ▁William ▁Sch n ied ew ind , ▁which ▁holds ▁that ▁the ▁main ▁dialect ▁of ▁the ▁Dead ▁Sea ▁Sc roll s ▁const itutes ▁an ▁anti - language , ▁a ▁somewhat ▁artificial ▁construct ▁used ▁to ▁distinguish ▁the ▁Ess enes ' ▁He brew ▁from ▁that ▁of ▁other ▁Jewish ▁groups ▁of ▁the ▁time . ▁ ▁A ▁Challenge ▁to ▁the ▁Document ary ▁H yp othes is ▁ ▁While ▁R ends burg ▁accepts ▁the ▁obvious ▁dist in ctions ▁between ▁the ▁Pri estly ▁and ▁De uter onom ic ▁legal - c ult ic ▁material ▁in ▁the ▁Tor ah , ▁he ▁has ▁argued ▁for ▁viewing ▁the ▁pro se ▁stories ▁in ▁the ▁Tor ah ▁as ▁em an ating ▁from ▁a ▁single ▁voice . ▁In ▁his ▁view , ▁the ▁manifold ▁inter conne ctions ▁between ▁and ▁among ▁various ▁pass ages ▁within ▁the ▁pro se ▁accounts ▁( for ▁example , ▁in ▁the ▁book ▁of ▁Gen esis ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁Ex od us ▁account ) ▁bes pe ak ▁a ▁single ▁narrative ▁voice . ▁This ▁approach ▁stands ▁in ▁contrast ▁to ▁the ▁ad her ents ▁of ▁the ▁Document ary ▁H yp othes is ▁( J ED P ▁Theory ), ▁which ▁holds ▁that ▁different ▁pass ages ▁in ▁the ▁narr atives ▁are ▁to ▁be ▁asc ribed ▁to ▁different ▁sources ▁( especially
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▁J , ▁E ▁and ▁P ). ▁ ▁He brew ▁sty list ics ▁ ▁R ends burg ▁has ▁written ▁widely ▁on ▁a ▁host ▁of ▁ancient ▁He brew ▁literary ▁and ▁sty list ic ▁devices , ▁including ▁word play , ▁all iter ation , ▁style - switch ing , ▁repet ition ▁with ▁variation , ▁and ▁the ▁intent ional ▁use ▁of ▁confused ▁syntax . ▁ ▁All ▁of ▁these ▁topics ▁and ▁more ▁are ▁included ▁in ▁his ▁book , ▁How ▁the ▁Bible ▁Is ▁Wr itten . ▁ ▁Egypt ▁and ▁Israel ▁ ▁R ends burg ▁has ▁contributed ▁in ▁two ▁ways ▁in ▁this ▁arena . ▁First , ▁he ▁has ▁addressed ▁the ▁question ▁of ▁the ▁evidence ▁for ▁the ▁So jour n - S la very - Ex od us ▁account , ▁presented ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁book ▁of ▁Gen esis ▁and ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁the ▁book ▁of ▁Ex od us , ▁and ▁the ▁dates ▁there of ; ▁and ▁second ly , ▁he ▁has ▁shown ▁how ▁Egyptian ▁literary , ▁religious , ▁and ▁magical ▁top oi ▁reson ate ▁within ▁the ▁Moses ▁story . ▁ ▁Med ieval ▁He brew ▁manuscript s ▁ ▁R ends burg ▁has ▁developed ▁three ▁websites ▁devoted ▁to ▁medieval ▁He brew ▁manuscript s : ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁( develop ed ▁with ▁Jacob ▁Bin stein ) ▁is ▁devoted ▁to ▁the ▁book ▁of ▁Ben ▁S ira , ▁whose ▁documentary ▁evidence ▁ranges ▁from ▁Q um ran ▁and ▁Mas ada ▁in ▁ant iqu ity ▁to ▁the ▁C airo ▁Gen iz ah ▁in ▁the ▁medieval ▁period , ▁and ▁whose ▁manuscript s ▁are ▁found ▁in ▁Cambridge ,
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▁Oxford , ▁London , ▁Paris , ▁Jerusalem , ▁New ▁York , ▁and ▁Los ▁Angeles . ▁R ends burg ▁and ▁Bin stein ▁aggreg ated ▁all ▁of ▁this ▁material ▁at ▁a ▁single ▁website , ▁so ▁that ▁scholars ▁now ▁may ▁inspect ▁the ▁diverse ▁manuscript s ▁more ▁readily . ▁ ▁The ▁second ▁( develop ed ▁with ▁Joshua ▁Bl ach ors ky ) ▁presents ▁to ▁the ▁public ▁an ▁in complete ▁yet ▁very ▁valuable ▁manuscript ▁of ▁the ▁M ish nah , ▁known ▁as ▁J TS ▁MS ▁R 1 6 2 2 . 1 , ▁hous ed ▁in ▁the ▁Library ▁of ▁the ▁Jewish ▁The ological ▁Sem inary . ▁Until ▁the ▁development ▁of ▁the ▁website , ▁the ▁manuscript ▁remained ▁un published , ▁though ▁now ▁scholars ▁from ▁around ▁the ▁world ▁may ▁access ▁it ▁via ▁the ▁internet . ▁ ▁The ▁third ▁( develop ed ▁with ▁Peter ▁Mos he ▁Sh am ah ) ▁reun ites ▁all ▁of ▁the ▁documentary ▁evidence ▁from ▁the ▁C airo ▁Gen iz ah ▁relevant ▁to ▁the ▁life ▁of ▁Johannes ▁of ▁Opp ido ▁= ▁Ob ad iah ▁the ▁Pro s ely te ▁at ▁a ▁single ▁website . ▁ ▁The ▁documents ▁include ▁the ▁Ob ad iah ▁Mem oir , ▁the ▁Ep ist le ▁of ▁R . ▁Bar uk h ▁of ▁Ale ppo , ▁the ▁S idd ur ▁that ▁Ob ad iah ▁wrote ▁for ▁himself , ▁and ▁his ▁musical ▁compos itions ▁( H eb rew ▁prayers ▁set ▁to ▁Greg or ian ▁chant ). ▁ ▁Books ▁ ▁The ▁Red action ▁of ▁Gen esis ▁( 1 9 8 6 / 2 0 1 4 ),
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▁which ▁arg ues ▁for ▁the ▁literary ▁unity ▁of ▁the ▁book ▁of ▁Gen esis . ▁Dig loss ia ▁in ▁Anc ient ▁He brew ▁( 1 9 9 0 ), ▁which ▁treats ▁the ▁col lo qu ial isms ▁embedded ▁in ▁the ▁text ▁of ▁the ▁He brew ▁Bible . ▁L ingu istic ▁Ev idence ▁for ▁the ▁Northern ▁Origin ▁of ▁Se lected ▁P sal ms ▁( 1 9 9 0 ), ▁which ▁presents ▁a ▁detailed ▁analysis ▁of ▁several ▁dozen ▁poems ▁in ▁the ▁book ▁of ▁P sal ms . ▁The ▁Bible ▁and ▁the ▁Anc ient ▁Near ▁East ▁( 1 9 9 7 ), ▁co - auth ored ▁with ▁Cyr us ▁H . ▁Gordon , ▁intended ▁for ▁the ▁general ▁reader ▁and ▁for ▁use ▁as ▁a ▁college ▁text book . ▁Israel ian ▁He brew ▁in ▁the ▁Book ▁of ▁Kings ▁( 2 0 0 2 ), ▁a ▁further ▁exploration ▁into ▁the ▁question ▁of ▁regional ▁dialect s ▁of ▁ancient ▁He brew . ▁Sol omon ' s ▁V ine yard : ▁Liter ary ▁and ▁L ingu istic ▁Studies ▁in ▁the ▁Song ▁of ▁Songs ▁( 2 0 0 9 ), ▁co - auth ored ▁with ▁Scott ▁No eg el , ▁analy zing ▁the ▁language ▁and ▁the ▁poetry ▁of ▁the ▁Song ▁of ▁Songs . ▁How ▁the ▁Bible ▁Is ▁Wr itten ▁( 2 0 1 9 ), ▁on ▁the ▁ne x us ▁between ▁language ▁and ▁literature ▁in ▁the ▁He brew ▁Bible . ▁ ▁Additional ▁Public ations ▁ ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁these ▁books , ▁R ends burg ▁has ▁published ▁over ▁ 1 6 0 ▁articles ▁in ▁schol
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arly ▁jour nals ▁and ▁mon ograph ▁collections ▁in ▁the ▁U . S ., ▁Canada , ▁Europe , ▁Israel , ▁Australia , ▁South ▁Africa , ▁and ▁Japan . ▁Most ▁of ▁them ▁are ▁available ▁at ▁his ▁publications ▁website ▁in ▁pdf ▁format . ▁ ▁R ends burg ▁also ▁served ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁associate ▁ed itors ▁of ▁the ▁En cycl op edia ▁of ▁He brew ▁Language ▁and ▁L ingu istics ▁( 2 0 1 3 ). ▁ ▁Additional ▁teaching ▁and ▁research ▁positions ▁ ▁During ▁his ▁career , ▁R ends burg ▁also ▁has ▁served ▁as ▁an ▁adj unct ▁faculty ▁member , ▁as ▁a ▁visiting ▁faculty ▁member , ▁or ▁as ▁a ▁visiting ▁research ▁fellow ▁at ▁the ▁following ▁institutions : ▁He brew ▁University , ▁University ▁of ▁Oxford , ▁University ▁of ▁Cambridge , Ty nd ale ▁House , ▁University ▁of ▁Sydney , ▁University ▁of ▁California , ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁University ▁of ▁Pennsylvania , ▁Col gate ▁University , ▁and ▁B ingham ton ▁University . ▁ ▁R ends burg ▁was ▁awarded ▁a ▁National ▁End ow ment ▁for ▁the ▁Human ities ▁Fellow ship ▁for ▁College ▁Te achers ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 6 - 1 9 8 7 , ▁enabling ▁him ▁to ▁conduct ▁research ▁in ▁Israel ▁during ▁that ▁academic ▁year . ▁ ▁R ends burg ▁has ▁traveled ▁extens ively ▁in ▁the ▁Near ▁East , ▁he ▁has ▁participated ▁in ▁exc av ations ▁at ▁Tel ▁Dor ▁and ▁Ca es area , ▁and ▁he ▁has ▁visited ▁all ▁the ▁major ▁archae ological ▁sites ▁of ▁Israel , ▁Egypt , ▁and ▁Jordan . ▁ ▁Mult imedia ▁ ▁R ends
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burg ▁has ▁produced ▁two ▁courses ▁for ▁The ▁Great ▁C ourses ▁( former ly ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁Te aching ▁Company ), ▁on ▁" The ▁Book ▁of ▁Gen esis " ▁( 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ ▁and ▁" The ▁Dead ▁Sea ▁Sc roll s " ▁( 2 0 1 0 ). ▁ ▁In ▁addition , ▁he ▁launched ▁the ▁R ut gers ▁Jewish ▁Studies ▁Online ▁Program ▁( free ▁and ▁available ▁to ▁the ▁public ▁at ▁large ) ▁with ▁a ▁course ▁entitled ▁" The ▁Bible ▁and ▁History " ▁( 2 0 0 6 ). ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁R ut gers ▁home page ▁ ▁R ends burg ▁publications ▁page ▁ ▁R ends burg ▁- ▁short ▁bio ▁and ▁short ▁video ▁about ▁his ▁work ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : R ut gers ▁University ▁faculty ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁North ▁Carolina ▁at ▁Chap el ▁Hill ▁al umn i ▁Category : New ▁York ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : B iblical ▁studies ▁Category : American ▁b iblical ▁scholars ▁Category : Can is ius ▁College ▁faculty ▁Category : C orn ell ▁University ▁faculty <0x0A> </s> ▁, ▁a ▁contr action ▁of ▁, ▁is ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁the ▁vehicle ▁inspection ▁program ▁in ▁Japan ▁for ▁motor ▁vehicles ▁over ▁ 2 5 0 cc ▁in ▁engine ▁displ acement . ▁ ▁Re ason ▁for ▁existence ▁ ▁Off ic ially , ▁the ▁inspection ▁system ▁is ▁in ▁place ▁to ▁ensure ▁that ▁vehicles ▁on ▁Japanese ▁roads ▁are ▁properly ▁maintained ▁and ▁are ▁safe ▁to
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▁be ▁on ▁the ▁road . ▁Another ▁reason ▁is ▁to ▁determine ▁if ▁a ▁vehicle ▁has ▁been ▁il leg ally ▁modified . ▁Il leg ally ▁modified ▁vehicles ▁and ▁vehicles ▁deemed ▁unsafe ▁will ▁have ▁a ▁red ▁stick er ▁with ▁the ▁following : ▁ ▁( Il legal ▁V ehicle ) ▁in ▁yellow ▁and ▁the ▁date ▁the ▁vehicle ▁was ▁declared ▁not ▁fit ▁to ▁be ▁on ▁the ▁street . ▁ ▁In ▁reality ▁a ▁major ▁driving ▁force ▁behind ▁the ▁inspection ▁system ▁is ▁to ▁encourage ▁the ▁purchase ▁of ▁new ▁autom ob iles , ▁as ▁the ▁system ▁effectively ▁represents ▁an ▁additional ▁tax ▁on ▁used ▁car ▁ownership . ▁Even ▁owners ▁of ▁a ▁perfectly ▁maintained ▁vehicle ▁can ▁expect ▁to ▁pay ▁ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁y en ▁( US ▁$ 8 9 9 ) ▁for ▁a ▁two - year ▁inspection , ▁and ▁requirements ▁are ▁even ▁str ic ter ▁for ▁vehicles ▁over ▁ 1 0 ▁years ▁old ▁leading ▁to ▁an ▁extremely ▁high ▁effective ▁tax ▁rate . ▁This ▁is ▁in ▁contrast ▁to ▁vehicle ▁tax ▁reg imes ▁in ▁other ▁developed ▁countries , ▁where ▁the ▁tax ▁or ▁registration ▁fee ▁is ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁current ▁market ▁value ▁of ▁the ▁vehicle , ▁meaning ▁older ▁vehicles ▁have ▁a ▁lower ▁tax ▁burden . ▁The ▁Japanese ▁autom obile ▁industry ▁has ▁been ▁a ▁long - time ▁supp orter ▁of ▁the ▁ruling ▁Liberal ▁Democratic ▁Party ▁coalition ▁and ▁it ▁is ▁highly ▁unlikely ▁the ▁policy ▁will ▁be ▁re vis ited ▁in ▁the ▁near ▁future . ▁ ▁Reg istration ▁and ▁cost ▁ ▁The ▁registration ▁and ▁inspection ▁process ▁may ▁be ▁performed ▁by ▁the ▁owner ▁of ▁the
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▁vehicle ▁though ▁it ▁is ▁most ▁commonly ▁contract ed ▁to ▁a ▁professional ▁mechan ic ▁or ▁a ▁deal ership . ▁The ▁cost ▁for ▁the ▁sh aken ▁is ▁broken ▁up ▁as ▁follows : ▁ ▁Paper work ▁fee ▁ ▁Ins pection ▁fee ▁ ▁Comp uls ory ▁vehicle ▁insurance ▁▁ ▁V ehicle ▁weight ▁tax ▁▁ ▁For ▁a ▁new ▁registration ▁there ▁are ▁also ▁additional ▁fees ▁for ▁registration ▁and ▁number ▁plates . ▁ ▁A ▁typical ▁third - party ▁sh aken ▁for ▁a ▁small ▁or ▁normal ▁s ized ▁passenger ▁vehicle ▁costs ▁between ▁ ¥ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁( US $ 8 0 6 ) ▁and ▁ ¥ 2 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁( US $ 1 , 6 1 2 ). ▁ ▁However , ▁these ▁prices ▁often ▁include ▁large ▁service ▁fees ▁so ▁the ▁cost ▁of ▁a ▁self - per formed ▁" user " ▁sh aken ▁is ▁much ▁lower , ▁although ▁exact ▁prices ▁are ▁dependent ▁on ▁the ▁size , ▁weight ▁and ▁age ▁of ▁the ▁vehicle . ▁ ▁Ren ew al ▁periods ▁ ▁An ▁initial ▁inspection ▁occurs ▁at ▁the ▁vehicle ' s ▁first ▁registration ▁and ▁renew al ▁ins pe ctions ▁must ▁then ▁take ▁place ▁at ▁presc ribed ▁intervals ▁there after . ▁ ▁V eh icles ▁with ▁engine ▁displ acement ▁under ▁ ▁are ▁ex empt ▁and ▁therefore ▁not ▁required ▁to ▁under go ▁an ▁inspection . ▁ ▁Test ing ▁process ▁ ▁The ▁process ▁of ▁the ▁sh aken ▁involves ▁these ▁steps : ▁ ▁An ▁exterior ▁inspection ▁to ▁ensure ▁the ▁vehicle ▁meets ▁Japanese ▁exterior ▁regulations ▁and ▁does ▁not ▁have ▁illegal ▁exterior
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▁modifications ▁such ▁as ▁extreme ▁body ▁k its ▁that ▁increase ▁the ▁exterior ▁dimensions . ▁ ▁A ▁wheel ▁alignment ▁inspection ▁to ▁ensure ▁the ▁vehicle ▁has ▁its ▁wheels ▁in - line ▁and ▁can ▁turn ▁correctly . ▁ ▁A ▁speed ometer ▁inspection ▁to ▁ensure ▁the ▁vehicle ' s ▁speed ometer ▁is ▁accurate . ▁ ▁A ▁head l amp ▁inspection ▁to ▁ensure ▁that ▁the ▁vehicle ' s ▁head lights ▁are ▁correctly ▁placed ▁and ▁aligned . ▁ ▁A ▁bra ke ▁inspection ▁to ▁ensure ▁the ▁br akes ▁work ▁correctly . ▁ ▁An ▁exhaust ▁gas / m uff ler ▁inspection ▁which ▁includes ▁testing ▁carbon ▁mon ox ide ▁and ▁hydro car bon ▁emissions ▁along ▁with ▁exhaust ▁noise ▁levels . ▁ ▁An ▁under car riage ▁inspection ▁which ▁includes ▁looking ▁at ▁suspension ▁parts . ▁Should ▁a ▁car ▁not ▁meet ▁any ▁of ▁the ▁tests ▁it ▁will ▁have ▁to ▁be ▁rep aired ▁and ▁re test ed ▁before ▁passing . ▁ ▁Requ ire ments ▁ ▁Ex terior ▁ ▁T ail p ipes : ▁T ail p ipes ▁are ▁not ▁allowed ▁to ▁pro tr ude ▁past ▁the ▁car ' s ▁body ▁however ▁tail p ipes ▁that ▁are ▁built ▁into ▁the ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁vehicle ▁are ▁allowed . ▁Body ▁k its / A ero ▁parts : ▁A er od ynamic ▁mir rors , ▁wind age ▁tr ays ▁under ▁the ▁tail ▁section ▁of ▁the ▁car ▁and ▁body ▁k its ▁using ▁front ▁b umper ▁sc o ops ▁are ▁allowed . ▁However ▁all ▁aer od ynamic ▁parts ▁must ▁fit ▁and ▁be ▁mold ed ▁correctly ▁so ▁they ▁are ▁flush ▁with ▁the ▁car '
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s ▁body . ▁F enders ▁and ▁Over f enders : ▁All ▁f enders ▁and ▁over f enders ▁( including ▁wide body ▁style - k its ) ▁must ▁not ▁inhib it ▁the ▁turning ▁of ▁the ▁car ' s ▁wheels ▁( which ▁must ▁be ▁able ▁to ▁turn ▁ 3 0 ▁degrees ▁in ward ▁and ▁ 5 0 ▁degrees ▁out ward ). ▁Sp o ilers : ▁All ▁spo ilers ▁( after market ▁or ▁O EM ) ▁must ▁not ▁be ▁wider ▁than ▁the ▁car ' s ▁rear ▁and ▁must ▁be ▁bolt ed ▁to ▁the ▁car ' s ▁trunk . ▁L amps ▁and ▁reflect ors : ▁Front , ▁side , ▁and ▁rear ▁turn ▁signals ; ▁bra ke ▁lights , ▁front ▁and ▁rear ▁position ▁lights , ▁haz ard ▁warning ▁lights , ▁rear ▁reflect ors , ▁low ▁and ▁high ▁beam ▁head lam ps ▁are ▁all ▁required . ▁Sid emark er ▁reflect ors ▁and ▁lights ▁and ▁fog ▁and ▁driving ▁l amps ▁are ▁permitted . ▁All ▁devices ▁must ▁function ▁correctly ▁and ▁emit ▁or ▁reflect ▁the ▁required ▁colours ▁of ▁light . ▁Windows : ▁No ▁t int ▁can ▁be ▁present ▁on ▁driver ▁and ▁passenger ▁side ▁windows ▁however ▁commercial ▁UV ▁window ▁block er ▁is ▁allowed . ▁Lex an ▁windows ▁are ▁not ▁allowed ▁unless ▁they ▁are ▁approved ▁via ▁a ▁case ▁by ▁case ▁basis . ▁St ick ers / b anners ▁on ▁the ▁front ▁wind sh ield ▁and ▁rear ▁glass ▁are ▁not ▁allowed . ▁et ching ▁on ▁the ▁windows , ▁with ▁the ▁exception ▁of ▁V IN ▁information , ▁is ▁not ▁allowed . ▁ ▁Speed ometer ▁ ▁The
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▁speed ometer ▁of ▁the ▁car ▁is ▁tested ▁by ▁driving ▁on ▁a ▁dynam ometer . ▁The ▁vehicle ▁will ▁be ▁acceler ated ▁to ▁ 4 0 km / h ▁twice ▁and ▁the ▁vehicle ' s ▁speed ometer ▁reading ▁is ▁recorded . ▁If ▁the ▁reading ▁is ▁different , ▁it ▁will ▁not ▁pass . ▁ ▁Head lam ps ▁ ▁All ▁head lam ps ▁must ▁be ▁an ▁approved ▁type , ▁designed ▁for ▁left - hand ▁traffic , ▁emit ▁white ▁or ▁yellow ▁light , ▁and ▁be ▁aimed ▁correctly . ▁Ke i ▁cars ▁built ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁and ▁older ▁are ▁allowed ▁white ▁or ▁yellow ▁head lights . ▁While ▁Ke i ▁cars ▁built ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁and ▁newer ▁are ▁only ▁allowed ▁to ▁have ▁white ▁head lights . ▁In correct ▁head light ▁colour , ▁depending ▁on ▁the ▁person ' s ▁knowledge ▁during ▁the ▁inspection ▁will ▁result ▁in ▁a ▁fail . ▁ ▁Ex haust ▁and ▁Em issions ▁ ▁Cars ▁under ▁ 1 0 ▁years ▁old ▁may ▁emit ▁not ▁more ▁than ▁ 1 % ▁carbon ▁mon ox ide , ▁and ▁not ▁more ▁than ▁ 3 0 0 pp m ▁un burn ed ▁hydro car b ons . ▁Cars ▁older ▁than ▁ 1 0 ▁years ▁may ▁emit ▁up ▁to ▁ 4 . 5 % ▁carbon ▁mon ox ide ▁and ▁up ▁to ▁ 1 2 0 0 pp m ▁un burn ed ▁hydro car b ons . ▁This ▁emission ▁standard ▁is ▁laid ▁out ▁in ▁the ▁Japanese ▁Em ission ▁Standard ▁legislation . ▁High ▁flow ▁catal yt ic ▁conver ters ▁are ▁allowed .
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▁All ▁oxygen ▁sensors ▁must ▁be ▁in ▁working ▁order ▁along ▁with ▁any ▁oil ▁catch ▁tanks . ▁Ex haust ▁noise ▁is ▁tested ▁at ▁a ▁ 4 5 - degree ▁angle , ▁ ▁from ▁the ▁tail pipe ▁out let . ▁V eh icles ▁up ▁to ▁ 1 0 ▁years ▁old ▁may ▁emit ▁not ▁more ▁than ▁ 9 6 ▁dec ib els ; ▁older ▁vehicles ▁are ▁allowed ▁ 1 0 3 d B . ▁ ▁Sus p ension ▁ ▁No ▁bush ings ▁may ▁be ▁broken ▁or ▁in ▁bad ▁condition . ▁All ▁control ▁arms ▁must ▁be ▁in ▁working ▁order . ▁There ▁can ▁be ▁no ▁rust / cor ros ion ▁on ▁spring s , ▁str uts ▁or ▁other ▁suspension ▁components . ▁If ▁the ▁car ▁has ▁ 4 ▁wheel ▁ste ering ▁it ▁must ▁be ▁working . ▁The ▁vehicle ▁must ▁also ▁meet ▁minimum ▁height ▁requirements ▁which ▁will ▁be ▁checked ▁by ▁refer encing ▁the ▁lowest ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁vehicle ▁( not ▁including ▁the ▁suspension ▁components ). ▁For ▁vehicles ▁with ▁ 2 0 0 – 2 4 9 cm ▁wheel base ▁they ▁must ▁be ▁ 8 cm ▁off ▁the ▁ground ▁and ▁vehicles ▁with ▁ 2 5 0 – 2 9 9 cm ▁wheel base ▁they ▁must ▁be ▁ 9 cm ▁off ▁the ▁ground . ▁For ▁all ▁other ▁vehicles ▁for ▁every ▁ 5 0 cm ▁over ▁ 2 9 9 cm ▁in ▁wheel base ▁add ▁. 5 cm ▁to ▁the ▁minimum ▁height ▁and ▁for ▁vehicles ▁under ▁ 2 0 0 cm ▁in ▁wheel base ▁sub
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tract ▁. 5 cm ▁to ▁the ▁minimum ▁height . ▁ ▁Interior ▁ ▁General ▁interior ▁equipment ▁must ▁be ▁intact ▁( i . e .: ▁dash ). ▁Roll ▁c ages ▁( must ▁have ▁padding ▁around ▁bars ) ▁and ▁carpet ▁removal ▁is ▁allowed . ▁B ucket ▁seats ▁must ▁measure ▁ 4 2 0 mm ▁from ▁left ▁to ▁right ▁bank ▁but ▁can ▁not ▁be ▁over ▁ 4 5 0 mm ▁from ▁left ▁exterior ▁side ▁to ▁right ▁exterior ▁side ▁( total ▁width ▁of ▁seat ). ▁After market ▁seats ▁made ▁of ▁fiber - re in forced ▁plastic ▁are ▁not ▁allowed . ▁Any ▁holes ▁or ▁ri ps ▁in ▁seats ▁must ▁either ▁be ▁t aped ▁or ▁rep aired . ▁ ▁Old er ▁vehicles ▁ ▁As ▁vehicles ▁get ▁older , ▁maintaining ▁them ▁to ▁the ▁required ▁standards ▁can ▁become ▁expensive . ▁Most ▁Japanese ▁do ▁not ▁get ▁involved ▁in ▁mechanical ▁repairs , ▁and ▁as ▁a ▁result , ▁mechanics ▁can ▁charge ▁high ▁prices . ▁V eh icles ▁which ▁cannot ▁pass ▁inspection ▁are ▁not ▁permitted ▁on ▁public ▁roads . ▁Un w anted ▁vehicles ▁must ▁be ▁export ed ▁or ▁destroyed ▁and ▁recycl ed . ▁Many ▁Japanese ▁used ▁vehicles ▁are ▁export ed ▁once ▁it ▁is ▁no ▁longer ▁cost - effective ▁to ▁keep ▁them ▁in ▁service ▁in ▁Japan . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁V ehicle ▁inspection ▁ ▁M OT ▁test ▁( UK ) ▁ ▁National ▁Car ▁Test ▁( Rep ublic ▁of ▁Ireland ) ▁ ▁W arr ant ▁of ▁F itness ▁( New ▁Zealand ) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Light ▁Motor ▁V ehicle
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▁Ins pection ▁Organization ▁National ▁Agency ▁of ▁V ehicle ▁Ins pection ▁( J apan ese ▁& ▁English ) ▁Motor ▁V ehicle ▁Ins pection ▁and ▁Reg istration ▁Guide ▁( J apan ese ) ▁ ▁Category : R oad ▁transport ▁in ▁Japan ▁Category : Car ▁costs <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ant is olar ▁point ▁is ▁the ▁abstract ▁point ▁on ▁the ▁cel est ial ▁sphere ▁directly ▁opposite ▁the ▁Sun ▁from ▁an ▁observer ' s ▁perspective . ▁This ▁means ▁that ▁the ▁ant is olar ▁point ▁lies ▁above ▁the ▁horizon ▁when ▁the ▁Sun ▁is ▁below ▁it , ▁and ▁vice ▁vers a . ▁On ▁a ▁sun ny ▁day , ▁the ▁ant is olar ▁point ▁can ▁be ▁easily ▁found ; ▁it ▁is ▁located ▁within ▁the ▁shadow ▁of ▁the ▁observer ' s ▁head . ▁Like ▁the ▁z en ith ▁and ▁nad ir , ▁the ▁ant is olar ▁point ▁is ▁not ▁fixed ▁in ▁three - dimensional ▁space , ▁but ▁is ▁defined ▁relative ▁to ▁the ▁observer . ▁Each ▁observer ▁has ▁an ▁ant is olar ▁point ▁that ▁moves ▁as ▁the ▁observer ▁changes ▁position . ▁ ▁The ▁ant is olar ▁point ▁forms ▁the ▁geometric ▁center ▁of ▁several ▁optical ▁phen omena , ▁including ▁sub hor izon ▁hal oes , ▁rain b ows , ▁gl ories , ▁the ▁Bro cken ▁spect re , ▁and ▁he il ig ens che in . ▁Occ asion ally , ▁around ▁sun set ▁or ▁sun rise , ▁ant ic rep us cular ▁r ays ▁appear ▁to ▁conver ge ▁toward ▁the ▁ant is olar ▁point ▁near ▁the ▁horizon . ▁However , ▁this ▁is ▁an ▁optical
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▁illusion ▁caused ▁by ▁perspective ; ▁in ▁reality , ▁the ▁" r ays " ▁( i . e . ▁bands ▁of ▁shadow ) ▁run ▁near - parallel ▁to ▁each ▁other . ▁ ▁Also ▁around ▁the ▁ant is olar ▁point , ▁the ▁g eg ens che in ▁is ▁often ▁visible ▁in ▁a ▁moon less ▁night ▁sky ▁away ▁from ▁city ▁lights , ▁ar ising ▁from ▁the ▁back sc atter ▁of ▁sunlight ▁by ▁inter plan etary ▁dust . ▁In ▁astr onomy , ▁the ▁full ▁Moon ▁or ▁a ▁planet ▁in ▁opposition ▁lies ▁near ▁the ▁ant is olar ▁point . ▁During ▁a ▁total ▁lun ar ▁e clipse , ▁the ▁full ▁Moon ▁enters ▁the ▁u mb ra ▁of ▁Earth ' s ▁shadow , ▁which ▁the ▁planet ▁cast s ▁onto ▁its ▁atmosphere , ▁into ▁space , ▁and ▁toward ▁the ▁ant is olar ▁point . ▁ ▁Ant he lic ▁point ▁ ▁The ▁an the lic ▁point ▁is ▁often ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁syn onym ▁for ▁the ▁ant is olar ▁point , ▁but ▁the ▁two ▁should ▁be ▁different iated . ▁While ▁the ▁ant is olar ▁point ▁is ▁directly ▁opposite ▁the ▁sun , ▁always ▁below ▁the ▁horizon ▁when ▁the ▁sun ▁is ▁up , ▁the ▁an the lic ▁point ▁is ▁opposite ▁but ▁at ▁the ▁same ▁elev ation ▁as ▁the ▁sun , ▁and ▁is ▁therefore ▁located ▁on ▁the ▁par he lic ▁circle . ▁There ▁are ▁several ▁h alo ▁phen omena ▁that ▁are ▁centered ▁on ▁or ▁conver ge ▁on ▁the ▁an the lic ▁point , ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁an the l ion , ▁W eg ener ▁ar cs
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, ▁Tr icker ▁ar cs ▁and ▁the ▁par he lic ▁circle ▁itself . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁▁ ▁He il ig ens che in ▁ ▁Sub par he lic ▁circle ▁ ▁Sylv ans h ine ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : Sp her ical ▁astr onomy <0x0A> </s> ▁Tom ▁Ok ker ▁was ▁the ▁defending ▁champion , ▁but ▁lost ▁in ▁the ▁quarter fin als ▁this ▁year . ▁ ▁Harold ▁Sol omon ▁won ▁the ▁tournament , ▁beating ▁Sh l omo ▁G lick stein ▁in ▁the ▁final , ▁ 6 – 2 , ▁ 6 – 3 . ▁ ▁Se eds ▁▁▁ ▁Harold ▁Sol omon ▁( Ch ampion ) ▁▁ ▁Sh l omo ▁G lick stein ▁( Final ) ▁▁ ▁Il ie ▁N ă st ase ▁( Sem if inals ) ▁▁ ▁Stefan ▁Simon sson ▁( First ▁Round ) ▁▁ ▁Kl aus ▁E ber hard ▁( First ▁Round ) ▁▁ ▁Steve ▁K ru lev itz ▁( Second ▁Round ) ▁▁ ▁Per ▁H j ert qu ist ▁( Qu arter fin als ) ▁▁ ▁On ny ▁Par un ▁( Qu arter fin als ) ▁ ▁Draw ▁ ▁Fin als ▁ ▁Top ▁Half ▁ ▁B ottom ▁Half ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Main ▁Draw ▁ ▁Category : T el ▁Av iv ▁Open ▁Category : 1 9 8 0 ▁Grand ▁Prix ▁( ten nis ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Frank ▁H umph rey ▁S ink ler ▁Jenn ings ▁( 1 9 ▁August ▁ 1 9 0 7 ▁– ▁ 2 4 ▁September ▁ 1 9 5 0 ) ▁was ▁an ▁English ▁documentary ▁film
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maker ▁and ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁found ers ▁of ▁the ▁Mass ▁Observ ation ▁organisation . ▁Jenn ings ▁was ▁described ▁by ▁film ▁critic ▁and ▁director ▁Lind say ▁Anderson ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 4 ▁as : ▁" the ▁only ▁real ▁poet ▁that ▁British ▁cinema ▁has ▁yet ▁produced ." ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁and ▁career ▁Born ▁in ▁Wal bers wick , ▁S uff olk , ▁Jenn ings ▁was ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁G uild ▁Social ists , ▁an ▁architect ▁father ▁and ▁a ▁painter ▁mother . ▁He ▁was ▁educated ▁at ▁the ▁Per se ▁School ▁and ▁later ▁read ▁English ▁at ▁P em bro ke ▁College , ▁Cambridge . ▁When ▁not ▁studying , ▁he ▁painted ▁and ▁created ▁advanced ▁stage ▁designs ▁and ▁was ▁the ▁founder - editor ▁of ▁Exper iment ▁in ▁collaboration ▁with ▁William ▁Em pson ▁and ▁Jacob ▁Bron owski . ▁ ▁After ▁gradu ating ▁with ▁a ▁star red ▁First ▁Class ▁degree ▁in ▁English , ▁Jenn ings ▁under to ok ▁post - graduate ▁research ▁on ▁the ▁poet ▁Thomas ▁Gray , ▁under ▁the ▁super vision ▁of ▁a ▁predomin antly ▁absent ▁I . ▁A . ▁Rich ards , ▁who ▁was ▁teaching ▁abroad . ▁After ▁abandon ing ▁what ▁looked ▁like ▁being ▁a ▁successful ▁academic ▁career , ▁Jenn ings ▁under to ok ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁jobs ▁including ▁photographer , ▁painter ▁and ▁theatre ▁designer . ▁He ▁joined ▁the ▁G PO ▁Film ▁Unit , ▁then ▁under ▁John ▁G ri erson , ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 4 , ▁largely ▁it ▁is ▁thought ▁because ▁Jenn ings ▁needed ▁the ▁income ▁after ▁the ▁birth ▁of ▁his ▁first ▁daughter , ▁rather ▁than
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▁from ▁a ▁strong ▁interest ▁in ▁film making . ▁Rel ations ▁with ▁his ▁colleagues ▁were ▁difficult ; ▁they ▁saw ▁him ▁as ▁something ▁of ▁a ▁d ile tt ante , ▁but ▁he ▁did ▁form ▁a ▁friendship ▁with ▁Alberto ▁C aval c anti . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 6 , ▁Jenn ings ▁helped ▁with ▁the ▁organisation ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 6 ▁Sur real ist ▁Exhib ition ▁in ▁London , ▁in ▁association ▁with ▁André ▁Bre ton , ▁Roland ▁Pen rose ▁and ▁Herbert ▁Read . ▁It ▁was ▁at ▁about ▁this ▁time ▁that ▁Jenn ings , ▁along ▁with ▁Charles ▁Mad ge ▁and ▁Tom ▁Harr isson , ▁helped ▁to ▁found ▁Mass ▁Observ ation ▁and ▁co - ed ited ▁with ▁Mad ge ▁the ▁text ▁May ▁the ▁Tw elf th , ▁a ▁mont age ▁of ▁extract s ▁from ▁observer ▁reports ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁coron ation ▁of ▁King ▁George ▁VI ▁and ▁Queen ▁Elizabeth ▁for ▁Mass ▁Observ ation . ▁A ▁f ift i eth - ann iversary ▁edition ▁of ▁this ▁text ▁was ▁published ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁by ▁Fab er . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 8 , ▁he ▁edited ▁an ▁issue ▁of ▁the ▁London ▁Bul let in ▁which ▁included ▁a ▁" collection ▁of ▁texts ▁on ▁the ▁Impact ▁of ▁the ▁Machine " ▁and ▁he ▁used ▁this ▁material ▁to ▁prepare ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁talks ▁to ▁min ers ▁in ▁the ▁Sw anse a ▁Valley ▁while ▁making ▁The ▁Sil ent ▁Village ▁several ▁years ▁later . ▁This ▁prompt ed ▁him ▁to ▁add ▁more ▁material ▁and ▁he ▁obtained
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▁a ▁contract ▁from ▁R out ledge ▁to ▁prepare ▁it ▁for ▁publication ▁as ▁a ▁book ; ▁he ▁worked ▁on ▁it ▁fit fully ▁and ▁thought ▁it ▁was ▁almost ▁ready ▁just ▁before ▁his ▁death . ▁His ▁daughter , ▁Mary - Lou ise , ▁asked ▁Charles ▁Mad ge ▁to ▁assist ▁in ▁finally ▁editing ▁it ▁for ▁publication ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁as ▁P anda emon ium , ▁ 1 6 6 0 – 1 8 8 6 : ▁The ▁Com ing ▁of ▁the ▁Machine ▁as ▁Se en ▁by ▁Cont emporary ▁Ob servers . ▁The ▁book ▁was ▁cited ▁by ▁writer ▁Frank ▁C ott rell ▁Boy ce ▁as ▁an ▁influence ▁in ▁the ▁London ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Olympics ▁Open ing ▁Cer emony , ▁with ▁an ▁early ▁section ▁of ▁the ▁ceremony ▁named ▁after ▁it . ▁ ▁The ▁war ▁years ▁The ▁G PO ▁Film ▁Unit ▁became ▁the ▁Crown ▁Film ▁Unit ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 0 , ▁a ▁film - making ▁propaganda ▁arm ▁of ▁the ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Information , ▁and ▁Jenn ings ▁joined ▁the ▁new ▁organisation . ▁ ▁Jenn ings ▁only ▁feature - length ▁film , ▁the ▁ 7 0 - minute ▁F ires ▁Were ▁Start ed ▁( 1 9 4 3 ), ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁I ▁Was ▁A ▁Fire man , ▁details ▁the ▁work ▁of ▁the ▁A ux iliary ▁Fire ▁Service ▁in ▁London . ▁It ▁bl urs ▁the ▁lines ▁between ▁fiction ▁and ▁documentary ▁because ▁the ▁scenes ▁are ▁re - en act ments . ▁This ▁film , ▁which ▁uses ▁techniques ▁such ▁as ▁mont age , ▁is ▁considered ▁one ▁of
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▁the ▁class ics ▁of ▁the ▁genre . ▁ ▁His ▁films ▁are ▁otherwise ▁shorts , ▁incl us ively ▁patri otic ▁in ▁sentiment ▁and ▁very ▁British ▁in ▁their ▁sens ibility , ▁such ▁as : ▁Sp are ▁Time ▁( 1 9 3 9 ), ▁London ▁Can ▁Take ▁It ! ▁( 1 9 4 0 ), ▁W ords ▁for ▁Battle ▁( 1 9 4 1 ), ▁A ▁Di ary ▁for ▁Tim othy ▁( with ▁a ▁narr ation ▁written ▁by ▁E . M . ▁For ster , ▁ 1 9 4 5 ), ▁The ▁Dim ▁Little ▁Island ▁( 1 9 4 8 ) ▁and ▁Family ▁Port rait ▁( his ▁last ▁completed ▁film , ▁which ▁tells ▁of ▁the ▁Festival ▁of ▁Britain , ▁ 1 9 5 0 ). ▁Co - direct ed ▁with ▁Stewart ▁Mc All ister , ▁Jenn ings ' ▁best ▁remembered ▁short ▁film ▁is ▁Listen ▁to ▁Britain ▁( 1 9 4 2 ). ▁Ex cer pts ▁are ▁often ▁seen ▁in ▁other ▁document aries , ▁especially ▁portions ▁of ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁conc erts ▁given ▁by ▁D ame ▁My ra ▁H ess ▁in ▁the ▁National ▁Gallery ▁while ▁its ▁collection ▁was ▁evac uated ▁for ▁safe - keeping . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁Jenn ings ▁married ▁C ic ely ▁Cooper ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 9 . ▁The ▁couple ▁had ▁two ▁daughters . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁associated ▁with ▁the ▁American ▁writer ▁Emily ▁Cole man ▁and ▁the ▁American ▁he i ress ▁Peg gy ▁G ug gen heim ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 0 s . ▁He ▁died ▁in ▁Por os , ▁Greece
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, ▁in ▁a ▁fall ▁on ▁the ▁cl iffs ▁of ▁the ▁Greek ▁island ▁while ▁sc outing ▁locations ▁for ▁a ▁film ▁on ▁post - war ▁healthcare ▁in ▁Europe . ▁Jenn ings ▁was ▁buried ▁in ▁the ▁First ▁C emetery ▁of ▁At hens . ▁ ▁Rep ut ation ▁H umph rey ▁Jenn ings ' ▁reputation ▁always ▁remained ▁very ▁high ▁among ▁film makers , ▁but ▁had ▁faded ▁among ▁others . ▁After ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁this ▁situation ▁was ▁partly ▁rect ified : ▁first ly ▁by ▁the ▁feature - length ▁documentary ▁by ▁Oscar - winning ▁documentary - maker ▁Kevin ▁Mac don ald , ▁H umph rey ▁Jenn ings : ▁The ▁Man ▁Who ▁List ened ▁to ▁Britain ▁( made ▁by ▁Fig ment ▁Films ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁for ▁British ▁television ' s ▁Channel ▁ 4 ); ▁and ▁second ly ▁by ▁Kevin ▁Jackson ' s ▁ 4 5 0 - page ▁bi ography ▁H umph rey ▁Jenn ings ▁( P ic ador , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ). ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁two ▁of ▁his ▁films , ▁Listen ▁to ▁Britain ▁and ▁Sp are ▁Time , ▁were ▁included ▁in ▁the ▁T ate ▁Britain ▁ret ros pective , ▁A ▁Century ▁of ▁Art ists ' ▁Film ▁in ▁Britain ▁which ▁featured ▁the ▁work ▁of ▁over ▁one ▁hundred ▁film makers . ▁The ▁Mac don ald ▁documentary ▁is ▁included ▁in ▁the ▁Region ▁ 2 ▁DVD ▁of ▁I ▁Was ▁a ▁Fire man ▁( F ires ▁Were ▁Start ed ) ▁released ▁by ▁Film ▁First ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁An ▁earlier
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▁BBC ▁documentary ▁written ▁and ▁directed ▁by ▁Robert ▁Vas ▁is ▁entitled ▁Heart ▁of ▁Britain ▁( 1 9 7 0 ). < ref > [ http :// expl ore . bf i . org . uk / 4 ce 2 b 6 bd c 3 2 cb ▁'" ' He art ▁of ▁Britain ▁( 1 9 7 0 "], ▁explore B FI </ ref > ▁ ▁On ▁ 1 4 ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁his ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁film ▁Sp are ▁Time ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁those ▁chosen ▁to ▁be ▁comm emor ated ▁in ▁a ▁set ▁of ▁Royal ▁Mail ▁st amps ▁dep ict ing ▁notable ▁G PO ▁Film ▁Unit ▁films . ▁ ▁The ▁edition ▁of ▁BBC ▁Radio ▁ 4 ' s ▁Great ▁L ives , ▁on ▁ 1 8 ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁was ▁devoted ▁to ▁the ▁life ▁of ▁Jenn ings . ▁ ▁Film ography ▁ ▁As ▁director ▁▁ ▁Post ▁H aste ▁( 1 9 3 4 ) ▁ ▁Loc omot ives ▁( 1 9 3 4 ) ▁ ▁The ▁Story ▁of ▁the ▁Whe el ▁( 1 9 3 4 ) ▁ ▁F are well ▁T ops ails ▁( 1 9 3 7 ) ▁ ▁Pen ny ▁Jour ney ▁( 1 9 3 8 ) ▁ ▁Spe aking ▁from ▁America ▁( 1 9 3 8 ) ▁ ▁The ▁Farm ▁( 1 9 3 8 ) ▁▁▁ ▁English ▁Har vest ▁( 1 9 3 8 ) ▁▁ ▁Making ▁F ashion ▁( 1 9 3 8 ) ▁ ▁Sp are
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▁Time ▁( 1 9 3 9 ) ▁ ▁SS ▁I on ian ▁( 1 9 3 9 , ▁a . k . a . ▁C arg oes ) ▁ ▁The ▁First ▁Days ▁( 1 9 3 9 ) ▁ ▁Spring ▁Off ensive ▁( 1 9 4 0 ) ▁ ▁W elfare ▁of ▁the ▁Work ers ▁( 1 9 4 0 ) ▁ ▁London ▁Can ▁Take ▁It ! ▁( 1 9 4 0 , ▁a . k . a . ▁Britain ▁Can ▁Take ▁It !) ▁ ▁The ▁Heart ▁of ▁Britain ▁( 1 9 4 1 , ▁a . k . a . ▁This ▁Is ▁England ) ▁ ▁W ords ▁for ▁Battle ▁( 1 9 4 1 ) ▁ ▁Listen ▁to ▁Britain ▁( co - direct or ▁ 1 9 4 2 ) ▁ ▁F ires ▁Were ▁Start ed ▁( 1 9 4 3 , ▁a . k . a . ▁I ▁Was ▁A ▁Fire man ) ▁ ▁The ▁Sil ent ▁Village ▁( 1 9 4 3 ) ▁ ▁The ▁True ▁Story ▁of ▁L ili ▁Mar lene ▁( 1 9 4 4 ) ▁ ▁The ▁Eight y ▁Days ▁( 1 9 4 4 , ▁a . k . a . ▁V . ▁ 1 ) ▁ ▁My ra ▁H ess ▁( 1 9 4 5 ) ▁ ▁A ▁Di ary ▁for ▁Tim othy ▁( 1 9 4 5 ) ▁ ▁A ▁Def e ated ▁People ▁( 1 9 4 6 ) ▁ ▁The ▁C umber land ▁Story ▁( 1 9 4 7 ) ▁ ▁The
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▁Dim ▁Little ▁Island ▁( 1 9 4 9 ) ▁ ▁Family ▁Port rait ▁( 1 9 5 0 ) ▁ ▁The ▁Good ▁Life ▁( com pleted ▁by ▁Graham ▁Wallace ▁ 1 9 5 1 ) ▁ ▁As ▁producer / creat ive ▁contributor ▁ ▁P ett ▁and ▁P ott : ▁A ▁Fair y ▁Story ▁of ▁the ▁Sub ur bs ▁( dir . ▁Alberto ▁C aval c anti , ▁ 1 9 3 4 ) ▁ ▁The ▁Birth ▁of ▁the ▁Rob ot ▁( dir . ▁Len ▁L ye , ▁ 1 9 3 6 ) ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Ed gar ▁An st ey ▁Alberto ▁C aval c anti ▁Arthur ▁El ton ▁Robert ▁F la her ty ▁E . ▁M . ▁For ster ▁John ▁G ri erson ▁Tom ▁Harr isson ▁Stuart ▁Leg g ▁Charles ▁Mad ge ▁Stewart ▁Mc All ister ▁I . ▁A . ▁Rich ards ▁Paul ▁Roth a ▁Harry ▁W att ▁Bas il ▁Wright ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁A it ken , ▁Ian ▁ed . ▁En cycl op edia ▁of ▁the ▁Document ary ▁Film . ▁R out ledge ▁( 2 0 0 5 ) ▁ ▁Jackson , ▁Kevin ▁( Ed .). ▁The ▁H umph rey ▁Jenn ings ▁Film ▁Read er ▁( Car can et , ▁ 1 9 9 3 ) ▁ ▁Jackson , ▁Kevin . ▁H umph rey ▁Jenn ings ▁( P ic ador , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ). ▁ ▁M err alls , ▁James . ▁H umph rey ▁Jenn ings : ▁A ▁Bi ographical ▁Sk etch . ▁Film
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▁Quarter ly ▁vol ▁ 1 5 , ▁no ▁ 2 ▁( W inter ▁ 1 9 6 1 - 6 2 ), ▁pp . ▁ 2 9 - 3 4 ▁ ▁W inst on , ▁Brian . ▁F ires ▁Were ▁Start ed - '' ▁( B FI , ▁ 1 9 9 9 ) ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁of ▁books ▁and ▁articles ▁about ▁Jenn ings ▁via ▁U C ▁Berkeley ▁Media ▁Resources ▁Center ▁ ▁the ▁B FI ' s ▁" screen online " ▁site ▁about ▁Jenn ings ▁Review ▁of ▁Kevin ▁Jackson ' s ▁Jenn ings ▁bi ography ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 0 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 5 0 ▁deaths ▁Category : Acc idental ▁deaths ▁from ▁falls ▁Category : Acc idental ▁deaths ▁in ▁Greece ▁Category : Al umn i ▁of ▁P em bro ke ▁College , ▁Cambridge ▁Category : B ur ials ▁at ▁the ▁First ▁C emetery ▁of ▁At hens ▁Category : English ▁documentary ▁film makers ▁Category : English ▁film ▁directors ▁Category : People ▁educated ▁at ▁The ▁Per se ▁School ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Wal bers wick ▁Category : Prop ag anda ▁film ▁directors <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 9 9 7 – 9 8 ▁Georg ian ▁Cup ▁( also ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁David ▁K ip iani ▁Cup ) ▁was ▁the ▁fifty - four th ▁season ▁overall ▁and ▁e ighth ▁since ▁independence ▁of ▁the ▁Georg ian ▁annual ▁football ▁tournament . ▁ ▁Round ▁of ▁ 3 2 ▁▁ ▁| } ▁ ▁Round ▁of ▁ 1 6 ▁▁ ▁| }
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▁ ▁Quarter fin als ▁▁ ▁| } ▁ ▁Sem if inals ▁▁ ▁| } ▁ ▁Final ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁▁ 1 9 9 7 – 9 8 ▁U mag les i ▁Liga ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁The ▁Rec . S port . S oc cer ▁Statistics ▁Foundation . ▁ ▁es . geo foot ball . com ▁▁ ▁Category : Ge org ian ▁Cup ▁seasons ▁Cup ▁Georg ian ▁Cup , ▁ 1 9 9 7 - 9 8 <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁N ä cken - class ▁submar ines , ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁A 1 4 ▁type , ▁were ▁built ▁for ▁the ▁Swedish ▁Navy ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 7 0 s . ▁The ▁boats ▁were ▁author ised ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁and ▁the ▁programme ▁was ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 1 . ▁All ▁boats ▁were ▁built ▁by ▁K ock ums ▁in ▁Karl sk ron a . ▁The ▁boats ▁had ▁a ▁te ard rop ▁h ull ▁and ▁d iving ▁depth ▁was ▁. ▁Between ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁and ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁N ä cken ▁was ▁cut ▁in ▁half ▁and ▁an ▁ ▁long ▁h ull ▁section ▁containing ▁a ▁prototype ▁Air - independ ent ▁prop ulsion ▁( A IP ) ▁using ▁a ▁closed ▁cycle ▁St irling ▁engine ▁was ▁installed ▁between ▁the ▁a ft ▁battery / prop ulsion ▁& ▁power ▁control ▁room ▁and ▁the ▁engine / mot or ▁room . ▁This ▁technology ▁increased ▁under water ▁end urance ▁to ▁ 1 4 ▁days ▁and ▁has ▁been ▁adopted
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▁in ▁subsequent ▁Swedish ▁submar ines . ▁ ▁By ▁the ▁early ▁ 2 0 0 0 s ▁the ▁class ▁was ▁de comm ission ed ▁from ▁the ▁Swedish ▁navy . ▁ ▁was ▁temporary ▁le ased ▁to ▁the ▁Royal ▁Dan ish ▁Navy ▁but ▁was ▁returned ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁ ▁Sh ips ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁Notes ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁▁ ▁Con way ' s ▁All ▁the ▁World ' s ▁Fight ing ▁Sh ips ▁ 1 9 4 7 - 1 9 9 5 ▁▁▁ ▁Category : Sub mar ine ▁classes ▁Category : 1 9 7 0 s ▁ships <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁F ateful ▁Tri angle : ▁The ▁United ▁States , ▁Israel ▁and ▁the ▁Palest ini ans ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁book ▁by ▁No am ▁Ch om sky ▁about ▁the ▁relationship ▁between ▁the ▁US , ▁Israel ▁and ▁the ▁Arab ▁Palest ini ans . ▁ ▁Ch om sky ▁exam ines ▁the ▁origins ▁of ▁this ▁relationship ▁and ▁its ▁meaningful ▁consequences ▁for ▁the ▁Palest ini ans ▁and ▁other ▁Ar abs . ▁ ▁The ▁book ▁mainly ▁concentr ates ▁on ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 2 ▁Leb anon ▁War ▁and ▁the ▁" pro - Z ion ist ▁bias " ▁of ▁most ▁US ▁media ▁and ▁intellect uals , ▁as ▁Ch om sky ▁puts ▁it . ▁ ▁The ▁book ▁was ▁updated ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁and ▁contains ▁three ▁new ▁chapters , ▁drawing ▁upon ▁material ▁from ▁Z ▁Magazine ▁and ▁other ▁publications . ▁New ▁developments ▁that ▁have ▁been ▁incorporated ▁include ▁the ▁First ▁Int if ada , ▁Israeli ▁invasion
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▁of ▁Leb anon , ▁and ▁the ▁ongoing ▁peace ▁process . ▁ ▁Edward ▁S aid , ▁who ▁also ▁contributed ▁the ▁new ▁fore word , ▁said , ▁" Ch om sky ' s ▁major ▁claim ▁is ▁that ▁Israel ▁and ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁- ▁especially ▁the ▁latter ▁- ▁are ▁re jection ists ▁opposed ▁to ▁peace , ▁whereas ▁the ▁Ar abs , ▁including ▁the ▁P LO , ▁for ▁years ▁have ▁been ▁trying ▁to ▁accommodate ▁themselves ▁to ▁the ▁reality ▁of ▁Israel ." ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Tow ards ▁a ▁New ▁Cold ▁War : ▁Ess ays ▁on ▁the ▁Current ▁Cris is ▁and ▁How ▁We ▁Got ▁There ▁ ▁The ▁F ateful ▁Tri angle : ▁The ▁United ▁States , ▁Israel ▁and ▁the ▁Palest ini ans ▁ ▁Turn ing ▁the ▁T ide : ▁U . S . ▁intervention ▁in ▁Central ▁America ▁and ▁the ▁Str ug gle ▁for ▁Peace ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁Cat ac ly sm : ▁Post war ▁Ind och ina ▁and ▁the ▁Re construction ▁of ▁Imperial ▁Ide ology ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁Cat ac ly sm : ▁Post war ▁Ind och ina ▁and ▁the ▁Re construction ▁of ▁Imperial ▁Ide ology ▁ ▁The ▁Washington ▁Connection ▁and ▁Third ▁World ▁F asc ism ▁ ▁The ▁Washington ▁Connection ▁and ▁Third ▁World ▁F asc ism ▁ ▁American ▁Power ▁and ▁the ▁New ▁Mand ar ins ▁ ▁The ▁Pent agon ▁Papers . ▁Senator ▁Gr avel ▁ed . ▁vol . ▁V . ▁Crit ical ▁Ess ays . ▁Boston ▁ ▁Coun ter - Rev olution ary ▁Vi olence ▁– ▁Blood b ath s ▁in ▁F act ▁& ▁Prop ag anda
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▁ ▁Category : Book s ▁by ▁No am ▁Ch om sky ▁Category : Book s ▁about ▁foreign ▁relations ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Book s ▁about ▁the ▁Arab – Is rael i ▁conflict ▁Category : 1 9 8 3 ▁non - f iction ▁books <0x0A> </s> ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁list ▁of ▁gl iders / s ail pl anes ▁of ▁the ▁world , ▁( this ▁reference ▁lists ▁all ▁gl iders ▁with ▁references , ▁where ▁available ) ▁ ▁Note : ▁Any ▁aircraft ▁can ▁gl ide ▁for ▁a ▁short ▁time , ▁but ▁gl iders ▁are ▁designed ▁to ▁gl ide ▁for ▁longer . ▁ ▁S ▁ ▁S AB CA ▁( S AB CA ▁- ▁Soci été ▁An onym e ▁Bel ge ▁de ▁Construction ▁A é ron aut ique ) ▁ ▁S AB CA ▁Junior ▁ ▁S AB CA ▁J ull ien ▁S J - 1 ▁– ▁Henri ▁J ull ien ▁/ ▁S AB CA ▁ ▁Sab l ier ▁ ▁( Ge org es ▁Sab l ier ) ▁ ▁Sab l ier ▁ 1 9 2 2 ▁ ▁Sab l ier ▁ 1 9 2 3 ▁Hy per - lé ger ▁ ▁Sab l ier ▁S - 0 1 ▁ ▁Sab l ier ▁S - 0 3 ▁ ▁Sab l ier ▁S - 0 7 ▁ 1 9 3 0 ▁A ile ▁vol ante ▁ ▁Sab l ier ▁S - 0 8 ▁ ▁Sab l ier ▁S - 1 0 ▁ ▁Sab l ier ▁S - 1 1 ▁ ▁Sab l ier ▁S - 1 4 ▁
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▁Sab l ier ▁S - 1 4 ▁bis ▁ ▁Sab l ier ▁S - 1 6 ▁ ▁Sab l ier ▁S - 1 8 ▁ ▁Sab l ier ▁S - 1 9 ▁ ▁Sab l ier ▁S - 1 9 ▁Bi place ▁ ▁Sab l ier ▁Type ▁ 1 9 ▁Bi place ▁Mot opl ane ur ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁Mot opl ane ur ▁ ▁Sab l ier ▁Type ▁ 1 9 A ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁ ▁Sab l ier ▁S - 2 0 ▁ ▁Sab l ier ▁S - 2 1 ▁ 1 9 3 0 ▁ ▁Sab l ier ▁S - 2 3 ▁ ▁Sab l ier ▁S - 2 4 ▁D ém ont able ▁ ▁Sab l ier ▁S - 2 6 ▁ ▁Sab l ier ▁S - 2 6 ▁H ydro ▁ ▁Sab l ier ▁S - 2 8 ▁ 1 9 3 0 ▁ ▁Sab l ier ▁S - 3 2 ▁ 1 9 3 0 ▁ ▁Sab l ier ▁S - 3 6 ▁ 1 9 3 0 ▁ ▁Sab l ier ▁S - 5 2 ▁Mot opl ane ur ▁ ▁Sab l ier ▁Type ▁En se ign ement ▁Bi place ▁ ▁Sab l ier ▁Type ▁En se ign ement ▁E cole ▁ ▁Sab l ier ▁Type ▁En se ign ement ▁Performance ▁ ▁Sab l ier ▁Type ▁Grand ▁Sport ▁ ▁Sab l ier ▁Type ▁Monte video <0x09> 1 9 3 6 ▁ ▁Sab l ier ▁de ▁Rou ge ▁ ▁Sab l ier ▁E cole
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- E ▁ ▁Sab l ier ▁G S - 1 1 ▁ ▁Sab l ier ▁Per fo - E ▁ ▁Sab l ier ▁Sport ▁ ▁Sab ou re ault - B ous si ere - T ou za ▁( Paul ▁Sab ou re ault , ▁Ed ou ard ▁B ous si ere ▁& ▁Joseph ▁T ou za ) ▁ ▁Sab ou re ault - B ous si ere - T ou za ▁S BT ▁ ▁S AI - A mb ros ini ▁▁ ▁S AI - A mb ros ini ▁CV V - 6 ▁C ang aro ▁ ▁S AI - A mb ros ini ▁CV V - 7 ▁Pin oc chio ▁ ▁S AI - A mb ros ini ▁CV V - 8 ▁Bon av ent ura ▁ ▁S ail plane ▁Corporation ▁of ▁America ▁ ▁S ail plane ▁B G - 6 ▁ ▁S ail plane ▁B G - 8 ▁ ▁S ala ▁( D itta ▁S ala ▁- ▁firm ▁S ala ) ▁ ▁S ala ▁N - 1 ▁ ▁Sal av iej u ▁( V . ▁Š al av iej us ) ▁ ▁Sal av iej us ▁A it var as ▁ ▁Sal ave j us ▁primary ▁ ▁Sal oni ▁( B ron is ław ▁Sal oni ) ▁ ▁Sal oni ▁ 1 9 1 0 ▁Gl ider ▁ ▁S AL S ▁ ▁( Service ▁de ▁l ' A vi ation ▁L ég ère ▁et ▁Sport ive ▁en ▁Al g érie ) ▁ ▁S AL S ▁D AC AL ▁ 1
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0 5 ▁ ▁S AL S ▁D AC AL ▁ 1 0 6 ▁ ▁San cho ▁( Or fe o ▁San cho , ▁Francisco ▁Hug uen in , ▁José ▁Hug uen in ▁ ▁& ▁V í ctor ▁Ru iz ) ▁ ▁San cho ▁Prim ario ▁ ▁Sand lin ▁ ▁( M ike ▁Sand lin ) ▁ ▁Sand lin ▁Bug ▁ ▁Sand lin ▁Go at ▁ ▁Sand lin ▁P ig ▁ ▁S ands ▁( R on ▁S ands ▁Sr .) ▁ ▁S ands ▁Re plica ▁ 1 9 2 9 ▁Primary ▁Gl ider ▁ ▁S ato ▁Ma eda ▁( H iro sh i ▁S ato ▁& ▁Ken iti ▁Ma eda ) ▁ ▁S ato ▁A SO - 1 ▁ ▁S ato ▁Ky ute i - 5 ▁ ▁S ato ▁Ky ute i - 7 ▁ ▁S ato ▁Ma eda ▁ 1 ▁– ▁( 佐 藤 ・ 前 田 1 号 ( 九 帝 l 号 )) ▁ ▁S ato ▁Ma eda ▁ 2 ▁– ▁( 佐 藤 ・ 前 田 2 号 ( 九 帝 E 号 )) ▁ ▁S ato ▁Ma eda ▁ 3 ▁– ▁( 九 帝 3 型 ( 十 文 字 号 )) ▁ ▁S ato ▁Ma eda ▁BS ▁ ▁S ato ▁Ma eda ▁E ▁– ▁( 佐 藤 ・ 前 田 E 号 ( 九 帝 E 号 )) ▁ ▁S ato ▁T C ▁– ▁built ▁by ▁I to ▁ ▁S ato ▁Ma eda ▁SM - 2 0 6 ▁ ▁S auc ède ▁( Lu ci en ▁& ▁
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▁Pierre ▁S auc ède ) ▁ ▁S auc ède ▁P LS - 1 ▁ ▁S aur ma - J el ts ch ▁( J oh ann ▁Friedrich ▁Maria ▁E ber hard ▁Sylv ius ▁von ▁S aur ma ▁- ▁Graf ▁von ▁S aur ma - J el ts ch ) ▁ ▁S aur ma - J el ts ch ▁motor - gl ider ▁ ▁Sav oy as ▁( La urent ▁Sav oy as ) ▁ ▁Sav oy as ▁Hir ond elle ▁ ▁Say ers ▁SC W ▁– ▁Say ers , ▁W . ▁H . ▁& ▁Court ney , ▁& ▁Wright ▁– ▁Central ▁Air craft ▁Company * ▁Say ers ▁SC W ▁– ▁Say ers , ▁W . ▁H . ▁& ▁Court ney , ▁& ▁Wright ▁– ▁Central ▁Air craft ▁Company ▁( W . ▁H . ▁Say ers , ▁Court ney ▁& ▁Wright ▁/ ▁Central ▁Air craft ▁Company ) ▁ ▁Say ers ▁SC W ▁ ▁Sc an lan ▁( Th omas ▁W . ▁Sc an lan ) ▁ ▁Sc an lan ▁S G - 1 A ▁ ▁SC AP - L ana ver re ▁( SC AP ▁- ▁Soci été ▁de ▁Commercial isation ▁A é ron aut ique ▁du ▁P less is ▁S à RL ▁with ▁L ana ver re ▁Indust ries ) ▁ ▁SC AP - L ana ver re ▁CS - II ▁Cir rus ▁ ▁SC AP - L ana ver re ▁SL - 2 ▁Jan us ▁ ▁Sche ibe ▁ ▁Sche ibe ▁M ü ▁ 1 3 E ▁Berg f al ke ▁
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▁Sche ibe ▁Berg f al ke ▁II / 5 5 ▁ ▁Sche ibe ▁Berg f al ke ▁III ▁ ▁Sche ibe ▁Berg f al ke ▁IV ▁ ▁Sche ibe ▁Spe cht ▁ ▁Sche ibe ▁S per ber ▁ ▁Sche ibe ▁Sp atz ▁ ▁Sche ibe ▁L - S pat z ▁ 5 5 ▁ ▁Sche ibe ▁Z ug v og el ▁( multiple ▁sub types ) ▁ ▁Sche ibe ▁SF - 2 4 ▁Mot ors pat z ▁ ▁Sche ibe ▁SF ▁ 2 5 ▁Fal ke ▁ ▁Sche ibe ▁SF ▁ 2 5 E ▁Super - F al ke ▁ ▁Sche ibe ▁SF ▁ 2 6 ▁Super ▁Sp atz ▁ ▁Sche ibe ▁SF ▁ 2 7 ▁ ▁Sche ibe ▁SF ▁ 2 7 M ▁ ▁Sche ibe ▁SF ▁ 2 8 ▁T and em - F al ke ▁ ▁Sche ibe ▁SF ▁ 3 0 ▁Club ▁Sp atz ▁ ▁Sport avia - P üt zer ▁S FS ▁ 3 1 ▁Milan ▁ ▁Sche ibe ▁SF ▁ 3 2 ▁ ▁Sche ibe ▁SF ▁ 3 3 ▁ ▁Sche ibe ▁SF ▁ 3 4 ▁Del ph in ▁ ▁Sche ibe ▁SF ▁ 3 6 ▁ ▁Sche ibe ▁SF ▁ 4 0 ▁Mini ▁Fal ke ▁ ▁Sche ibe ▁SF ▁ 4 1 ▁Mer lin ▁ ▁Sche m pp - H irth ▁( Sche m pp - H irth ▁Fl ug zeug bau ▁G mb H ) ▁ ▁G ö pping en ▁G ö ▁ 1 ▁Wolf ▁ ▁G ö pping en ▁G ö ▁ 2 ▁
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▁G ö pping en ▁G ö ▁ 3 ▁Min imo a ▁ ▁G ö pping en ▁G ö ▁ 4 ▁G ö vier ▁ ▁G ö pping en ▁G ö ▁ 5 ▁ ▁Sche m pp - H irth ▁Arc us ▁ ▁Standard ▁Austria ▁ ▁Sche m pp - H irth ▁Cir rus ▁ ▁Sche m pp - H irth ▁Disc us ▁ ▁Sche m pp - H irth ▁Disc us ▁ 2 ▁ ▁Sche m pp - H irth ▁Du o ▁Disc us ▁ ▁Sche m pp - H irth ▁Jan us ▁ ▁Sche m pp - H irth ▁Mini - N im bus ▁ ▁Sche m pp - H irth ▁N im bus ▁ ▁Sche m pp - H irth ▁N im bus ▁ 2 ▁ ▁Sche m pp - H irth ▁N im bus ▁ 3 ▁ ▁Sche m pp - H irth ▁N im bus ▁ 3 D ▁ ▁Sche m pp - H irth ▁N im bus ▁ 3 DM ▁ ▁Sche m pp - H irth ▁N im bus ▁ 3 DT ▁ ▁Sche m pp - H irth ▁N im bus ▁ 4 ▁ ▁Sche m pp - H irth ▁Qu int us ▁ ▁Sche m pp - H irth ▁SH K ▁ ▁Sche m pp - H irth ▁Standard ▁Cir rus ▁ ▁Sche m pp - H irth ▁Vent us ▁ ▁Sche m pp - H irth ▁Vent us ▁ 2 ▁ ▁Sche m pp - H irth ▁Vent us ▁ 3 ▁ ▁Sch er
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ler ▁( H erm ann ▁Sch er ler ▁/ ▁S G ▁B iel ) ▁ ▁Sch er ler ▁H S - 1 ▁ ▁Sch le icher ▁( Alex ander ▁Sch le icher ▁G mb H ▁& ▁Co ) ▁ ▁Sch le icher ▁Hol s ▁der ▁Te uf el ▁ ▁Sch le icher ▁E W ▁ 1 8 ▁ ▁Sch le icher ▁Luft k ur ort ▁Pop pen hausen ▁ ▁Sch le icher ▁Rh ön ad ler ▁ ▁Sch le icher ▁Rh ön b uss ard ▁ ▁Sch le icher ▁Rh ön ler che ▁ ▁Sch le icher ▁Ka - 2 ▁Rh ön sch wal be ▁ ▁Sch le icher ▁Ka - 3 ▁( a . k . a . ▁Kaiser ▁Ka - 3 ) ▁ ▁Sch le icher ▁Ka - 4 ▁Rh ön ler che ▁II ▁ ▁Sch le icher ▁Ka - 6 ▁Rh ön seg ler ▁ ▁Sch le icher ▁Ka - 6 E ▁ ▁Sch le icher ▁Ka - 7 ▁ ▁Sch le icher ▁K 7 / 1 3 ▁ ▁Sch le icher ▁Ka - 8 ▁ ▁Sch le icher ▁Ka - 9 ▁ ▁Sch le icher ▁Ka - 1 0 ▁ ▁Sch le icher ▁AS W ▁ 1 2 ▁ ▁Sch le icher ▁A SK ▁ 1 3 ▁ ▁Sch le icher ▁A SK ▁ 1 4 ▁( K a ▁ 1 2 ▁renamed ) ▁ ▁Sch le icher ▁AS W ▁ 1 5 ▁ ▁Sch le icher ▁A SK ▁ 1 6 ▁ ▁Sch le icher ▁AS W ▁
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1 7 ▁ ▁Sch le icher ▁A SK ▁ 1 8 ▁ ▁Sch le icher ▁AS W ▁ 1 9 ▁ ▁Sch le icher ▁AS W ▁ 2 0 ▁ ▁Sch le icher ▁A SK ▁ 2 1 ▁ ▁Sch le icher ▁AS W ▁ 2 2 ▁ ▁Sch le icher ▁A SK ▁ 2 3 ▁ ▁Sch le icher ▁AS W ▁ 2 4 ▁ ▁Sch le icher ▁A SH ▁ 2 5 ▁ ▁Sch le icher ▁A SH ▁ 2 6 ▁ ▁Sch le icher ▁AS W ▁ 2 7 ▁ ▁Sch le icher ▁AS W ▁ 2 8 ▁ ▁Sch le icher ▁AS G ▁ 2 9 ▁ ▁Sch le icher ▁A SH ▁ 3 0 ▁Mi ▁ ▁Sch le icher ▁A SH ▁ 3 1 ▁Mi ▁ ▁Sch le icher ▁AS G ▁ 3 2 ▁ ▁Š le ch ta ▁ ▁Š le ch ta ▁P B . 3 ▁Pra ha ▁ ▁Sch mid ▁( J ar om ír ▁Sch mid ) ▁ ▁Sch mid ▁S - 1 ▁ ▁Sch mid ▁S - 3 ▁ ▁Sch mid ▁( M . ▁Sch mid ) ▁ ▁Sch mid ▁MS - 4 ▁ ▁Sch mid ▁MS - 5 ▁ ▁Sch mut zh art ▁( Ber th old ▁Sch mut zh art ) ▁ ▁Sch mut zh art ▁S CH - 1 ▁ ▁Sch ne ider ▁( G run au ▁R ies en geb ir ge ▁/ ▁Fl ug zeug bau ▁Sch ne ider ▁/ ▁Ed mund ▁Sch ne ider ▁Gr ün au
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▁( ES G )) ▁ ▁Gr un au ▁E SG ▁ 2 9 ▁ ▁Sch ne ider ▁E SG ▁ 3 1 ▁Sch les ier land ▁ ▁Sch ne ider ▁Stan avo ▁ ▁Sch ne ider ▁S G - 3 8 ▁Schul gle iter ▁ ▁Sch ne ider ▁Gr ün au ▁Com mod ore ▁ ▁Sch ne ider ▁Gr un au ▁ 6 ▁ ▁Sch ne ider ▁Gr ün au ▁ 7 ▁Mo az ag ot l ▁ ▁Sch ne ider ▁Gr ün au ▁ 8 ▁ ▁Sch ne ider ▁Gr un au ▁ 9 ▁ ▁Sch ne ider ▁Gr un au ▁Baby ▁ ▁Sch ne ider ▁Gr un au ▁Baby ▁II ▁ ▁Sch ne ider ▁Gr un au ▁Baby ▁II a ▁ ▁Sch ne ider ▁Gr un au ▁Baby ▁II b ▁ ▁Sch ne ider ▁Gr un au ▁Baby ▁III ▁ ▁Sch ne ider ▁Gr un au ▁Baby ▁ 3 ▁ ▁Sch ne ider ▁Gr un au ▁Baby ▁ 4 ▁ ▁Sch ne ider ▁Gr un au ▁Baby ▁V ▁ ▁Sch ne ider ▁T G - 2 7 ▁Gr un au ▁Baby ▁ ▁Sch ne ider ▁SM - 5 ▁ ▁Sch ne ider ▁Motor b aby ▁ ▁Sch ne ider ▁ES - 4 9 ▁Wall aby ▁ ▁Sch ne ider ▁ES - 4 9 b ▁K ang ar oo ▁ ▁Sch ne ider ▁ES - 5 0 ▁Club ▁Two - Se ater ▁ ▁Sch ne ider ▁ES - 5 2 ▁K ook ab ur ra ▁ ▁Sch ne ider ▁ES - 5
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<0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> ▁ ▁Ed el we iss - B aby ▁( O ber ler ch ner , ▁Sp itt al ) ▁ ▁Sch re der ▁( Rich ard ▁Sch re der ) ▁ ▁Sch re der ▁HP - 7 ▁ ▁Sch re der ▁A irm ate ▁HP - 8 ▁ ▁Sch re der ▁A irm ate ▁HP - 9 ▁ ▁Sch re der ▁A irm ate ▁HP - 1 0 ▁ ▁Sch re der ▁A irm ate ▁HP - 1 1 ▁ ▁Sch re der ▁HP - 1 2 ▁ ▁Sch re der ▁HP - 1 2 A ▁ ▁Sch re der ▁HP - 1 3 ▁ ▁Sch re der ▁HP - 1 4 ▁ ▁Sch re der ▁HP - 1 5 ▁ ▁Sch re der ▁R S - 1 5 ▁ ▁Sch re der ▁HP - 1 6 ▁ ▁Sch re der ▁HP - 1 7 ▁ ▁Sch re der ▁HP - 1 8 ▁ ▁Sch re der ▁HP - 1 9 ▁ ▁Sch re der ▁HP - 2 0 ▁ ▁Sch re
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der ▁HP - 2 1 ▁ ▁Sch re der ▁HP - 2 2 ▁ ▁Sch r ö der - P eters ▁( J ose f ▁Sch r ö der ▁& ▁Josef ▁& ▁He inz ▁Peters ▁/ ▁Fl ug zeug bau ▁Kö h ler / P eters ) ▁ ▁Sch r ö der - P eters ▁SP - 1 ▁V 1 ▁ ▁Sch ub ert ▁( E k ke hard ▁Carlos ▁Fernando ▁Sch ub ert ▁& ▁Sor oc aba ▁T ec sis ) ▁ ▁Sch ub ert ▁P - 1 ▁ ▁Schul - Mar cz inski ▁ ▁Schul - Mar cz inski ▁Stadt ▁Mag de burg ▁ ▁Sch ult z ▁▁ ▁Sch ult z ▁ABC ▁ ▁Sch ult z ▁T G - 1 6 ▁ ▁Sch ult z ▁N uc le on ▁ ▁Schul z ▁ ▁( F erd inand ▁Schul z ) ▁ ▁Schul z ▁F S - 1 ▁ ▁Schul z ▁F S - 3 ▁Bes en st ie ▁ ▁Schul z ▁F S - 5 ▁ ▁Schul z ▁Kön igin ▁Lu ise ▁ ▁Sch war zw ald ▁( Sch war zw ald ▁Fl ug zeug bau ▁Don au esch ingen ▁G mb H ) ▁ ▁Sch war zw ald ▁St rol ch ▁( RL M ▁ 1 0 8 - 6 2 ) ▁ ▁Sch war zw ald ▁I bis ▁( RL M ▁ 1 0 8 - 6 4 ) ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁( Sch we izer ▁Air craft ▁Corporation )</ li > ▁Note : ▁Schwe izer ▁gl ider ▁design
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ations ▁are ▁in ▁the ▁format ▁n - nn . ▁The ▁first ▁number ▁denotes ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁seats ▁and ▁the ▁second ▁number ▁is ▁the ▁model ▁number ) ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁S GP ▁ 1 - 1 ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁S GU ▁ 1 - 2 ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁S GU ▁ 1 - 3 ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁S GU ▁ 1 - 6 ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁S GU ▁ 1 - 7 ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁S GS ▁ 2 - 8 ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁S GC ▁ 8 - 1 0 ▁( altern ative ▁design ation ▁for ▁the ▁S GC ▁ 9 - 1 0 ) ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁S GC ▁ 9 - 1 0 ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁S GC ▁ 1 5 - 1 1 ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁S GS ▁ 2 - 1 2 ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁S GC ▁ 6 - 1 4 ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁S GC ▁ 1 - 1 5 ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁S GU ▁ 1 - 1 6 ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁S GS ▁ 1 - 1 7 ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁S GS ▁ 2 - 1 8 ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁S GU ▁ 1 - 1 9 ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁S GU ▁ 1 - 2 0 ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁S GS ▁ 1 - 2 1 ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁S GU ▁ 2 - 2 2 ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁S GS ▁ 1 - 2 3 ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁S GS ▁ 1 - 2 4 ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁S GS ▁ 2
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- 2 5 ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁S GS ▁ 1 - 2 6 ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁ 2 - 2 7 ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁ 7 - 2 8 ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁S GS ▁ 1 - 2 9 ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁SA ▁ 1 - 3 0 ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁ 2 - 3 1 ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁S GS ▁ 2 - 3 2 ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁S GS ▁ 2 - 3 3 ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁S GS ▁ 1 - 3 4 ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁S GS ▁ 1 - 3 5 ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁S GS ▁ 1 - 3 6 ▁S prite ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁S GM ▁ 2 - 3 7 ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁T G - 2 ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁T G - 3 ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁T G - 7 A ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁R G - 8 A ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁X - 2 6 ▁Fr igate ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁L NS ▁ ▁Schwe izer ▁cargo ▁gl ider ▁designs ▁▁ ▁Scott ▁ ▁( Sc ott ▁Light ▁Air craft ▁Ltd ▁/ ▁W . R . ▁Scott ) ▁ ▁Scott ▁V iking ▁ 1 ▁ ▁Scott ▁V iking ▁ 2 ▁ ▁Scott ▁H üt ter ▁ 1 7 ▁ ▁S cri ve - Co qu ard ▁( Did ier ▁S cri ve ▁& ▁Marcel ▁Co qu ard ) ▁ ▁S cri ve ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁gl ider ▁ ▁S cri ve - Co qu ard ▁SC ▁ ▁SC SA ▁( S ou thern
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▁California ▁So aring ▁Association ) ▁ ▁SC SA ▁Str atos ail plane ▁I ▁ ▁SC SA ▁Str atos ail plane ▁II ▁ ▁S ear by ▁( H . ▁A . ▁S ear by ) ▁ ▁S ear by ▁Special ▁ ▁See h ase ▁( H ans ▁See h ase ) ▁ ▁See h ase ▁MD - 2 ▁▁ ▁Seg elf l ug zeug wer ke ▁ ▁( Seg elf l ug zeug wer ke ▁G mb H , ▁B aden - B aden ) ▁ ▁B aden - B aden ▁St ol z ▁– ▁Friedrich ▁W en k ▁ ▁B rem en ▁– ▁Alexander ▁L ipp isch ▁& ▁F . ▁St amer ▁ ▁F eld berg ▁– ▁Friedrich ▁W en k ▁ ▁Hol s ▁der ▁Te uf el ▁– ▁Alexander ▁L ipp isch ▁& ▁F . ▁St amer ▁ ▁Roland ▁Fest ung ▁– ▁R . ▁Eisen lo hr ▁ ▁Seg no ▁( Hen ry k ▁Seg no ) ▁ ▁Seg no ▁ 1 9 1 0 ▁gl ider ▁ ▁Se iler ▁( E . ▁Se iler ) ▁ ▁Se iler ▁D - 1 ▁ ▁S ek c ja ▁Lot nic za ▁( W ars aw ▁technical ▁university ▁A vi ation ▁Section ) ▁ ▁S . L . 1 ▁Ak ar ▁ ▁S . L . 2 ▁Cz arn y ▁Kot ▁( Black ▁Cat ) ▁No . 6 ▁( a . k . a . ▁J . D . 1 ) ▁ ▁S . L . 3 ▁No . 3 ▁ ▁S . L
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. 4 ▁( a . k . a . ▁J D . 2 ) ▁ ▁S ell ars - J ord an ▁( J . ▁L . ▁S ell ars ▁& ▁K . ▁Jordan ) ▁ ▁S ell ars - J ord an ▁K JS - 1 ▁ ▁S ellers ▁( M att hew ▁B . ▁S ellers ) ▁ ▁S ellers ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁Qu ad ru plane ▁gl ider ▁ ▁Sen berg as ▁( V . ▁Sen berg as ) ▁ ▁Sen berg as ▁S - 1 ▁ ▁Ser gi uz ▁C zer wi ński ▁( Ser gi uz ▁C zer wi ński ) ▁ ▁Ser gi uz ▁C zer wi ński ▁gl ider ▁ ▁Sev im ia ▁( S oci été ▁d ' É t udes ▁Victor ▁Mini é ▁A é ron aut iques ▁/ ▁Victor ▁Mini é ▁A vi ation ) ▁ ▁Sev im ia ▁SM - 2 0 ▁ ▁Sh ack leton ▁( Will iam ▁Stan cl iffe ▁Sh ack leton ) ▁ ▁Sh ack leton ▁L ark ▁▁ ▁Sher em ety ev ▁ ▁( B or is ▁Nik ol ay ev ich ▁Sher em ety ev ) ▁ ▁Sher em ety ev ▁SH - 0 3 ▁ ▁Sher em ety ev ▁SH - 0 4 ▁Temp ▁ ▁Sher em ety ev ▁SH - 0 5 ▁ ▁Sher em ety ev ▁SH - 0 8 ▁ ▁Sher em ety ev ▁SH - 1 0 ▁ ▁Sher em ety ev ▁SH - 1 6 ▁ ▁Sher em
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ety ev ▁SH - 1 7 ▁ ▁Sher em ety ev ▁SH - 1 8 ▁ ▁Sher em ety ev ▁XXX ▁Let ▁ ▁Sher em ety ev - K oc het kov ▁Ok ty ab ren ok ▁– ▁Bor is ▁Nik ol ay ev ich ▁Sher em ety ev ▁& ▁K oc het kov ▁▁ ▁Short s ▁ ▁( Short ▁Brothers ) ▁ ▁Short ▁N im bus ▁ ▁Short ▁SA . 9 ▁– ▁Air ▁Ministry ▁Spec ification ▁X . 3 0 / 4 6 ▁ ▁Short ▁SB . 1 ▁ ▁S IA I - Mar che tti ▁ ▁S IA I - Mar che tti ▁E olo ▁ 3 V - 1 ▁ ▁Sid ou ▁( Ant onio ▁M ene zes ▁Sid ou ) ▁ ▁Sid ou ▁Jo ão ▁Grande ▁ ▁Sie bert ▁( W il helm ▁Kur ten ▁/ ▁Paul ▁Sie bert , ▁Mar i endor fer str asse ▁ 3 8 , ▁ 4 4 ▁Mün ster ) ▁ ▁Sie bert ▁Sie - 3 ▁( a . k . a . ▁Kur ten ▁Sie - 3 ) ▁▁ ▁Sie gel ▁ ▁( M ie cz ys ław ▁Sie gel ) ▁ ▁Sie gel ▁MS - 0 1 ▁ ▁Sie gel ▁MS - 0 2 ▁ ▁Sie gel ▁MS - 0 3 ▁ ▁Sie gel ▁MS - 0 4 ▁ ▁Sie gel ▁MS - 0 8 ▁W ró bel ▁ ▁Sie gel ▁MS - 0 9 ▁W ró bel ▁II ▁ ▁Sie gel ▁MS - 1 0 ▁W ró bel ▁III ▁
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▁Sie gel ▁MS - 1 1 ▁ ▁Sie gel ▁MS - 1 2 ▁ ▁Sie gel ▁MS - 1 3 ▁B oc ian ▁ ▁Sie gel ▁MS - 1 4 ▁ ▁Sie gel ▁Sk r zy d lat y ▁R ower ▁ 1 9 1 1 ▁ ▁Silva ▁( C . ▁Silva ▁/ ▁A eron aut ica ▁L omb ard a ) ▁ ▁Silva ▁AL - 3 ▁ ▁S ire n ▁SA ▁ ▁S ire n ▁C 3 0 S ▁Ed el we iss ▁ ▁S ire n ▁C 3 4 S ▁Ed el we iss ▁ 4 ▁ ▁S ire n ▁E - 7 5 ▁S ag itt aire ▁ ▁S ire n ▁E - 7 8 ▁Sil ène ▁ ▁S ire n ▁PI K - 3 0 ▁ ▁Sl am ka - P les ko ▁( R ud olf ▁Sl am ka ▁& ▁ ▁Š te fan ▁P les ko ) ▁ ▁Sl am ka - P les ko ▁SP - II ▁O sa ▁ ▁SL CA ▁( S oci été ▁L orr aine ▁de ▁Const ructions ▁A é ron aut ique ) ▁ ▁SL CA ▁K V . 1 ▁ ▁SL CA - 1 0 ▁Top aze ▁ ▁SL CA - 1 1 ▁Top aze ▁ ▁Š le ch ta ▁( J ar oslav ▁Š le ch ta ) ▁ ▁Š le ch ta ▁Pra ha ▁P B - 3 ▁ ▁Š le ch ta ▁Sk aut ▁ 1 9 3 0 ▁ ▁Š le ch ta ▁Stand art ▁
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1 9 3 2 ▁ ▁Š le ch ta ▁Sk aut ▁Stand art ▁ 1 9 3 6 ▁ ▁Š le ch ta ▁Kr ak ono š ▁ 1 9 2 2 ▁ ▁Š le ch ta ▁Pra ha - II ▁D elf ín ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁( Sl ings by ▁S ail pl anes / Sl ings by ▁A vi ation ) ▁ ▁Bay nes ▁Bat ▁– ▁experimental ▁gl ider ▁ 1 9 4 3 ▁ ▁Sch re der ▁HP - 1 4 ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 1 ▁Fal con ▁ 1 ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 2 ▁Fal con ▁ 2 ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 3 ▁D ag ling ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 4 ▁Fal con ▁ 3 ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 5 ▁Gr un au ▁Baby ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 6 ▁K ite ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 7 ▁Kir by ▁Cad et ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 8 ▁Kir by ▁Tut or ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 9 ▁King ▁K ite ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 1 2 ▁Kir by ▁G ull ▁ 1 ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 1 3 ▁Pet rel ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 1 4 ▁Kir by ▁G ull ▁ 2 ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 1 5 ▁Kir by ▁G ull ▁ 3 ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 1 6 ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 1 7
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▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 1 8 ▁H eng ist ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 1 9 ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 2 0 ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 2 1 ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 2 2 ▁Pet rel ▁ 2 ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 2 3 ▁Kir by ▁K ite ▁ 1 A ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 2 3 A ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 2 4 ▁Fal con ▁ 4 ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 2 5 ▁G ull ▁ 4 ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 2 6 ▁K ite ▁ 2 ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 2 7 ▁Black ▁W id ow ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 2 8 ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 2 9 A / B ▁Motor ▁Tut or ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 3 0 ▁P ref ect ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 3 1 ▁T and em ▁Tut or ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 3 2 ▁G ull ▁ 4 B ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 3 3 ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 3 4 ▁Sky ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 3 5 ▁Austral ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 3 6 ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 3 7 ▁Sk yl ark ▁ 1 ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 3 8 ▁Gr ass hop per ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 3 9 ▁target ▁to ▁Spec . ▁W T 1 /
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R DL . 3 ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 4 1 ▁Sk yl ark ▁ 2 ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 4 2 ▁E agle ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 4 3 ▁Sk yl ark ▁ 3 ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 4 4 ▁Str ato fer ic ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 4 5 ▁Sw allow ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 4 6 ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 4 7 ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 4 8 ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 4 9 ▁Cap stan ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 5 0 ▁Sk yl ark ▁ 4 ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 5 1 ▁D art ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 5 2 ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 5 3 ▁Phoenix ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 5 4 ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 5 5 ▁Reg al ▁E agle ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 5 9 ▁K est rel ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 6 1 ▁Fal ke ▁ ▁Sl ings by ▁T . 6 5 ▁V ega ▁ ▁Sk ur aus k as - M ike v ici us ▁( Sk ur aus k as ▁& ▁Mike v ici us ) ▁ ▁Sk ur aus k as ▁& ▁Mike v ici us ▁Gand ras ▁( based ▁on ▁German ▁gl ider ) ▁ ▁S oko ▁( S our ▁V az du hop lov na ▁Indust ri ja ▁S oko , ▁Rad na ▁Organ iz
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