Split (1)

train · 16.1M rows

text stringlengths 505 4.3k
. ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁China <0x0A> </s> ▁American ▁Be er ▁is ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁feature - length ▁documentary ▁directed ▁by ▁Paul ▁K erm iz ian ▁that ▁chron icles ▁and ▁documents ▁the ▁American ▁craft ▁brew ing ▁industry . ▁The ▁film ▁was ▁shot ▁in ▁the ▁spring ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁K erm iz ian ▁and ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁four ▁left ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁and ▁traveled ▁by ▁min ivan ▁across ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁visiting ▁ 3 8 ▁craft ▁and ▁independent ▁brew eries ▁in ▁ 4 0 ▁days . ▁ ▁Brew eries ▁featured ▁in ▁the ▁film ▁include ▁Dog fish ▁Head ▁Brew ery , ▁Ship yard ▁Brew ing , ▁Vict ory ▁Brew ing ▁Company , ▁Mc Ne ill ' s ▁Brew ery , ▁Cl im ax ▁Brew ing , ▁Sierra ▁Nevada ▁Brew ing ▁Company , ▁An chor ▁Brew ing ▁Company , ▁New ▁Gl ar us ▁Brew ing ▁Company , ▁New ▁Belgium ▁Brew ing ▁Company , ▁Bell ' s ▁Brew ery ▁and ▁others . ▁ ▁The ▁film ▁screen ed ▁at ▁various ▁film ▁fest ivals ▁throughout ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁and ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁DVD ▁towards ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁A ▁special ▁edition ▁of ▁the ▁DVD ▁released ▁shortly ▁afterward ▁contains ▁more ▁than ▁ 8 0 ▁minutes ▁of ▁deleted ▁scenes ▁from ▁brew eries ▁featured ▁in ▁the ▁film ▁along ▁with ▁other ▁scenes ▁deleted ▁from ▁the ▁original ▁cut . ▁ ▁As ▁a ▁result ,
▁from ▁their ▁experiences ▁from ▁the ▁film , ▁Paul ▁K erm iz ian ▁ended ▁up ▁opening ▁Bar c ade , ▁a ▁chain ▁of ▁hybrid ▁arc ade ▁and ▁craft ▁beer ▁bars ▁in ▁New ▁York , ▁New ▁Jersey , ▁Connecticut , ▁and ▁Philadelphia , ▁and ▁Jeremy ▁Gold berg ▁started ▁a ▁brew ery ▁called ▁Cape ▁Ann ▁Brew ing ▁in ▁Gl ou cester , ▁Massachusetts . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Be er ▁Wars ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Official ▁site ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 4 ▁films ▁Category : American ▁documentary ▁films ▁Category : Be er ▁journal ism ▁Category : 2 0 0 4 ▁documentary ▁films ▁Category : Document ary ▁films ▁about ▁beer ▁Category : American ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁Christian ▁" Ch ris " ▁James ▁Hop kins ▁( born ▁February ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 1 9 8 5 ) ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁American ▁football ▁tight ▁end . ▁He ▁played ▁college ▁football ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Tol edo ▁and ▁high ▁school ▁football ▁at ▁Hy de ▁Park ▁High ▁School ▁in ▁Chicago . ▁He ▁was ▁signed ▁by ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁Gi ants ▁as ▁an ▁ro ok ie ▁free ▁agent ▁on ▁July ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁Hop kins ▁earned ▁a ▁Super ▁Bowl ▁ring ▁as ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Gi ants ▁team ▁who ▁to pped ▁the ▁New ▁England ▁Patri ots ▁by ▁a ▁score ▁of ▁ 2 1 – 1 7 ▁in ▁Super ▁Bowl ▁X L VI ▁on ▁February ▁ 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal
▁links ▁▁ ▁Tol edo ▁Rock ets ▁Bio ▁ ▁New ▁York ▁Gi ants ▁Profile ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁football ▁tight ▁ends ▁Category : New ▁York ▁Gi ants ▁players ▁Category : Play ers ▁of ▁American ▁football ▁from ▁Illinois ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Chicago ▁Category : Super ▁Bowl ▁champions ▁Category : T ol edo ▁Rock ets ▁football ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁women ' s ▁ 8 0 0 ▁metres ▁event ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁European ▁Athlet ics ▁U 2 3 ▁Championships ▁was ▁held ▁in ▁By d gos z cz , ▁Poland , ▁at ▁Z aw is za ▁Stad ion ▁on ▁ 1 8 ▁and ▁ 2 0 ▁July . ▁ ▁Medal ists ▁ ▁Results ▁ ▁Final ▁ 2 0 ▁July ▁ ▁He ats ▁ 1 8 ▁July ▁Qual ified : ▁first ▁ 2 ▁in ▁each ▁heat ▁and ▁ 2 ▁best ▁to ▁the ▁Final ▁ ▁Heat ▁ 1 ▁ ▁Heat ▁ 2 ▁ ▁Heat ▁ 3 ▁ ▁Particip ation ▁According ▁to ▁an ▁un off icial ▁count , ▁ 1 6 ▁athletes ▁from ▁ 9 ▁countries ▁participated ▁in ▁the ▁event . ▁▁ ▁( 1 ) ▁ ▁( 1 ) ▁ ▁( 3 ) ▁▁ ▁( 3 ) ▁ ▁( 1 ) ▁▁ ▁( 1 ) ▁ ▁( 2 ) ▁▁ ▁( 2 ) ▁ ▁( 2 ) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ 8 0 0 ▁metres ▁Category : 8 0 0 ▁metres ▁at ▁the ▁European ▁Athlet ics ▁U 2 3 ▁Championships
<0x0A> </s> ▁Black ▁tin ▁is ▁the ▁raw ▁ore ▁of ▁tin , ▁usually ▁c ass iter ite , ▁as ▁sold ▁by ▁a ▁tin ▁mine ▁to ▁a ▁sm el ting ▁company . ▁ ▁After ▁mining , ▁the ▁ore ▁has ▁to ▁be ▁concentrated ▁by ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁processes ▁to ▁reduce ▁the ▁amount ▁of ▁gang ue ▁it ▁contains ▁before ▁it ▁can ▁be ▁sold . ▁It ▁contrast s ▁with ▁white ▁tin , ▁which ▁is ▁the ▁ref ined , ▁metall ic ▁tin ▁produced ▁after ▁sm el ting . ▁ ▁The ▁term ▁" black ▁tin " ▁was ▁histor ically ▁associated ▁with ▁tin ▁mining ▁in ▁Dev on ▁and ▁Corn wall . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : T in ▁mining ▁Category : M ining ▁in ▁Corn wall <0x0A> </s> ▁Re id ▁V enable ▁Mor an ▁( J une ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁– ▁January ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁bot an ist ▁and ▁the ▁cur ator ▁of ▁bot any ▁at ▁the ▁San ▁Diego ▁Natural ▁History ▁Museum ▁from ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁to ▁ 1 9 8 2 . ▁ ▁Mor an ▁was ▁the ▁world ▁authority ▁on ▁the ▁Cr ass ul aceae , ▁a ▁family ▁of ▁succ ulent ▁plants , ▁and ▁in ▁particular ▁the ▁genus ▁D ud ley a , ▁the ▁subject ▁of ▁his ▁Ph . D . ▁dis sert ation . ▁He ▁named ▁at ▁least ▁ 1 8 ▁plants ▁new ▁to ▁science ▁— ▁some ▁in ▁that ▁family ▁and ▁some ▁not ▁— ▁and ▁published ▁many ▁papers ▁el uc
id ating ▁relationships ▁within ▁the ▁Cr ass ul aceae . ▁As ▁a ▁mark ▁of ▁the ▁respect ▁he ▁earned ▁among ▁his ▁peers , ▁more ▁than ▁a ▁dozen ▁plants ▁have ▁been ▁named ▁for ▁him . ▁Jane ▁Good all ▁described ▁Mor an ▁as ▁" a ▁sort ▁of ▁living ▁myth ▁in ▁bot an ical ▁exploration ▁in ▁B aja ▁California ▁and ▁the ▁Pacific ▁Islands ▁of ▁Mexico ," ▁c iting ▁specifically ▁his ▁analysis ▁of ▁the ▁environmental ▁impact ▁of ▁introduced ▁species ▁( especially ▁go ats ) ▁on ▁the ▁fl ora ▁of ▁Gu ad alu pe ▁Island . ▁ ▁Biography ▁Born ▁in ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁California ▁on ▁June ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁to ▁Ed na ▁Louise ▁V enable ▁and ▁Robert ▁Bre ck ▁Mor an ▁( a ▁pet role um ▁ge ologist ), ▁Mor an ▁was ▁raised ▁in ▁Pas ad ena . ▁He ▁received ▁his ▁B . ▁A . ▁from ▁Stanford ▁University ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁and ▁his ▁M . ▁S . ▁from ▁Corn ell ▁University ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 2 . ▁After ▁service ▁as ▁a ▁nav igator ▁in ▁the ▁Army ▁Air ▁Corps ▁from ▁ 1 9 4 2 ▁to ▁ 1 9 4 6 , ▁Mor an ▁received ▁his ▁Ph . D . ▁in ▁Bot any ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁California , ▁Berkeley ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 1 . ▁His ▁doctor al ▁dis sert ation ▁was ▁titled ▁" A ▁Rev ision ▁of ▁D ud ley a ▁( C rass ul aceae ). " ▁▁ ▁Mor an ▁conducted ▁a ▁bot an ical ▁survey
▁of ▁the ▁Channel ▁Islands ▁for ▁the ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁County ▁Museum ▁of ▁Natural ▁History ▁and ▁performed ▁tax onom ic ▁work ▁for ▁the ▁Santa ▁Barbara ▁Bot an ical ▁Garden ▁and ▁the ▁Ba iley ▁H ort or ium ▁at ▁Corn ell ▁University ▁before ▁joining ▁the ▁San ▁Diego ▁Museum ▁of ▁Natural ▁History ▁as ▁cur ator ▁of ▁bot any , ▁succeed ing ▁E the l ▁Ba iley ▁Hig g ins ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 7 . ▁ ▁Mor an ▁specialized ▁in ▁the ▁system at ics ▁of ▁the ▁Cr ass ul aceae ▁( the ▁stone c rop ▁family ), ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁fl or istics ▁of ▁the ▁B aja ▁California ▁pen insula . ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁a ▁large ▁number ▁of ▁technical ▁research ▁papers , ▁Mor an ▁published ▁ ▁The ▁Fl ora ▁of ▁Gu ad alu pe ▁Island ▁and ▁the ▁treatment ▁of ▁the ▁Cr ass ul aceae ▁for ▁the ▁Fl ora ▁of ▁North ▁America ▁( Vol . ▁ 8 , ▁published ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 ). ▁He ▁co - auth ored ▁( with ▁Frank ▁W . ▁G ould ) ▁The ▁Gr ass es ▁of ▁B aja ▁California , ▁Mexico ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 1 ▁and ▁( with ▁Geoff rey ▁A . ▁Lev in ) ▁The ▁V ascular ▁Fl ora ▁of ▁Is la ▁Soc or ro , ▁Mexico ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 9 . ▁ ▁Among ▁Mor an ' s ▁publications ▁was ▁" C ne or id ium ▁d um os um ▁( N utt all ) ▁Hook er ▁F . ▁Col lected ▁March ▁ 2
6 , ▁ 1 9 6 0 , ▁at ▁an ▁E lev ation ▁of ▁about ▁ 1 4 5 0 ▁M eters ▁on ▁Cer ro ▁Qu em az ón , ▁ 1 5 ▁Miles ▁South ▁of ▁Bah ía ▁de ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁B aja ▁California , ▁México , ▁Apparently ▁for ▁a ▁Sout heast ward ▁Range ▁Extension ▁of ▁Some ▁ 1 4 0 ▁Miles " ▁( 1 9 6 6 ), ▁a ▁paper ▁which ▁compr ised , ▁apart ▁from ▁its ▁title ▁and ▁acknowled g ements , ▁just ▁five ▁words ▁and ▁a ▁reference ▁number . ▁ ▁Mor an ▁died ▁on ▁January ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁in ▁Cle arl ake , ▁California . ▁ ▁See ▁the ▁list ▁of ▁gener a ▁and ▁species ▁described ▁by ▁Mor an . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Works ▁by ▁Re id ▁Mor an ▁at ▁J ST OR ▁ ▁Works ▁by ▁Re id ▁Mor an ▁at ▁the ▁B iod ivers ity ▁Heritage ▁Library ▁The ▁San ▁Diego ▁Natural ▁History ▁Museum ▁Research ▁Library ▁houses ▁a ▁significant ▁collection ▁of ▁Re id ▁Mor an ’ s ▁papers ▁and ▁photographs . ▁F inding ▁aid ▁to ▁the ▁Re id ▁Mor an ▁Collection , ▁Online ▁Arch ive ▁of ▁California . ▁Mor an ' s ▁ 1 8 ▁volumes ▁of ▁field ▁notes ▁are ▁digit ized ▁and ▁index ed ▁at ▁B aja Fl ora . org : ▁The ▁Fl ora ▁of ▁B aja ▁California ▁The ▁University ▁and ▁J ep son ▁Her bar ia ▁houses ▁a ▁collection ▁of ▁lists ▁of ▁label ▁data ▁for
▁Re id ▁Mor an ’ s ▁bot an ical ▁collections ▁made ▁in ▁the ▁Philippines , ▁Korea , ▁Ok in awa , ▁Japan , ▁and ▁Gu am ▁between ▁ 1 9 5 4 ▁and ▁ 1 9 5 6 . ▁Phot ograph s ▁( prints , ▁neg atives , ▁and ▁slides ) ▁taken ▁by ▁Mor an ▁of ▁the ▁fl ora ▁and ▁physical ▁features ▁of ▁the ▁B aja ▁California ▁Pen insula ▁and ▁Gu ad alu pe ▁Island ▁are ▁held ▁in ▁the ▁Robert ▁B . ▁and ▁William ▁R . ▁Mor an ▁M SS ▁Collection ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁California , ▁Santa ▁Barbara . ▁ ▁Category : American ▁bot an ists ▁Category : American ▁cur ators ▁Category : American ▁tax onom ists ▁Category : 1 9 1 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 1 0 ▁deaths ▁Category : Bot an ists ▁active ▁in ▁California ▁Category : People ▁associated ▁with ▁the ▁San ▁Diego ▁Natural ▁History ▁Museum ▁Category : Bot an ists ▁active ▁in ▁Asia ▁Category : Bot an ists ▁active ▁in ▁North ▁America ▁Category : N at ural ▁history ▁of ▁San ▁Diego ▁County , ▁California ▁Category : People ▁from ▁San ▁Diego ▁Category : Sc ient ists ▁from ▁California ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁scientists <0x0A> </s> ▁Now a ▁D ę bs z czy z na ▁ ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁the ▁administrative ▁district ▁of ▁G mina ▁Filip ów , ▁within ▁Su w ał ki ▁County , ▁Pod l ask ie ▁Vo iv odes hip , ▁in ▁north - e astern ▁Poland . ▁ ▁Re
ferences ▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁Su w ał ki ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁"( I ▁Just ▁Want ▁It ) ▁To ▁Be ▁Over " ▁is ▁a ▁song ▁by ▁American ▁singer ▁Key sh ia ▁Cole . ▁It ▁was ▁written ▁by ▁the ▁singer ▁along ▁with ▁A lic ia ▁Ke ys , ▁Tan ies ha ▁Smith , ▁and ▁K erry ▁" K ru cial " ▁Brothers ▁for ▁her ▁debut ▁album , ▁The ▁Way ▁It ▁Is ▁( 2 0 0 5 ). ▁Production ▁on ▁the ▁song ▁was ▁hel med ▁by ▁the ▁latter . ▁Re leased ▁on ▁April ▁ 5 , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁as ▁the ▁album ' s ▁second ▁single , ▁"( I ▁Just ▁Want ▁It ) ▁To ▁Be ▁Over " ▁became ▁a ▁moderate ▁success ▁on ▁the ▁US ▁Bill board ▁Hot ▁R & B / H ip - H op ▁Songs ▁chart , ▁pe aking ▁at ▁number ▁ 3 0 . ▁It ▁also ▁reached ▁number ▁one ▁on ▁the ▁B ub bling ▁Under ▁Hot ▁ 1 0 0 ▁Singles ▁chart , ▁which ▁acts ▁as ▁an ▁extension ▁to ▁the ▁Hot ▁ 1 0 0 . ▁ ▁Music ▁video ▁The ▁music ▁video ▁starts ▁with ▁Cole ▁sitting ▁on ▁a ▁bed , ▁singing ▁the ▁first ▁verse . ▁She ▁tries ▁numerous ▁times ▁to ▁escape ▁the ▁room ▁she ▁is ▁locked ▁in . ▁She ▁then ▁breaks ▁a ▁mirror ▁with ▁a ▁chair ▁and ▁steps ▁through ▁the ▁mirror ▁frame . ▁The ▁next ▁scene ▁shows ▁broken ▁glass ▁on ▁the ▁floor . ▁Cole ▁is ▁then ▁seen ▁wearing ▁a ▁sun ▁dress . ▁As ▁she ▁walks ▁down ▁a
▁hall ▁she ▁sees ▁a ▁man ▁and ▁two ▁women ▁in ▁the ▁room ; ▁when ▁she ▁approaches ▁the ▁next ▁room ▁she ▁spots ▁a ▁man ▁and ▁a ▁woman ▁arguing . ▁Cole ▁walks ▁into ▁a ▁night club ▁in ▁a ▁black ▁tank ▁top ▁and ▁mini ▁skirt , ▁and ▁performs ▁the ▁song ▁with ▁a ▁band . ▁The ▁video ▁ends ▁by ▁showing ▁a ▁mont age ▁of ▁the ▁preced ing ▁events . ▁ ▁Ch arts ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 5 ▁singles ▁Category : Key sh ia ▁Cole ▁songs ▁Category : Music ▁videos ▁directed ▁by ▁Ben ny ▁Bo om ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁K erry ▁Brothers ▁Jr . ▁Category : 2 0 0 5 ▁songs ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁Key sh ia ▁Cole ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁A lic ia ▁Ke ys ▁Category : A & M ▁Records ▁singles <0x0A> </s> ▁P neum oc yst is ▁p neum onia ▁( P CP ) ▁is ▁a ▁form ▁of ▁p neum onia ▁that ▁is ▁caused ▁by ▁the ▁ye ast - like ▁fun g us ▁P neum oc yst is ▁j iro ve ci i . ▁It ▁is ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁P J P , ▁for ▁P neum oc yst is ▁j iro ve ci ▁P neum onia . ▁ ▁P neum oc yst is ▁spec im ens ▁are ▁commonly ▁found ▁in ▁the ▁lungs ▁of ▁healthy ▁people ▁although ▁it ▁is ▁usually ▁not ▁a ▁cause ▁for ▁disease . ▁However , ▁they ▁are ▁a ▁source ▁of ▁opportun istic ▁infection ▁and ▁can ▁cause ▁a ▁lung ▁infection ▁in
▁people ▁with ▁a ▁weak ▁immune ▁system . ▁P CP ▁is ▁especially ▁seen ▁in ▁people ▁with ▁cancer ▁under going ▁chem otherapy , ▁HIV / A IDS ▁cases , ▁and ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁medications ▁that ▁suppress ▁the ▁immune ▁system . ▁ ▁Sign s ▁and ▁symptoms ▁Sign s ▁and ▁symptoms ▁of ▁P CP ▁include ▁fever , ▁non product ive ▁cough ▁( because ▁sp ut um ▁is ▁too ▁vis c ous ▁to ▁become ▁productive ), ▁short ness ▁of ▁breath ▁( especially ▁on ▁ex ert ion ), ▁weight ▁loss , ▁and ▁night ▁swe ats . ▁Usually , ▁not ▁a ▁large ▁amount ▁of ▁sp ut um ▁is ▁produced ▁with ▁P CP ▁unless ▁the ▁patient ▁has ▁an ▁additional ▁bacter ial ▁infection . ▁The ▁fun g us ▁can ▁inv ade ▁other ▁vis cer al ▁org ans ▁( such ▁as ▁the ▁liver , ▁sp leen , ▁and ▁kid ney ), ▁but ▁only ▁in ▁a ▁minority ▁of ▁cases . ▁ ▁Com plications ▁ ▁P neum oth or ax ▁is ▁a ▁well - known ▁com plication ▁of ▁P CP . ▁An ▁ac ute ▁history ▁of ▁chest ▁pain ▁with ▁breath lessness ▁and ▁dimin ished ▁breath ▁sounds ▁is ▁typical ▁of ▁p neum oth or ax . ▁ ▁Also , ▁a ▁condition ▁similar ▁to ▁ac ute ▁resp ir atory ▁distress ▁syndrome ▁( AR DS ) ▁may ▁occur ▁in ▁patients ▁with ▁severe ▁P neum oc yst is ▁p neum onia , ▁and ▁such ▁individuals ▁may ▁require ▁int ub ation . ▁ ▁Mechan ism ▁The ▁risk ▁of ▁P CP ▁increases ▁when ▁CD 4 - pos itive ▁T - cell
▁levels ▁are ▁less ▁than ▁ 2 0 0 ▁cells / μ L . ▁In ▁these ▁imm un os upp ressed ▁individuals , ▁the ▁manifest ations ▁of ▁the ▁infection ▁are ▁highly ▁variable . ▁The ▁disease ▁attacks ▁the ▁inter st it ial , ▁fib rous ▁tissue ▁of ▁the ▁lungs , ▁with ▁marked ▁thick ening ▁of ▁the ▁al ve olar ▁sept a ▁and ▁al ve oli , ▁leading ▁to ▁significant ▁hyp ox ia , ▁which ▁can ▁be ▁fatal ▁if ▁not ▁treated ▁aggress ively . ▁In ▁this ▁situation , ▁la ct ate ▁de h ydro gen ase ▁levels ▁increase ▁and ▁gas ▁exchange ▁is ▁comprom ised . ▁O xygen ▁is ▁less ▁able ▁to ▁diff use ▁into ▁the ▁blood , ▁leading ▁to ▁hyp ox ia , ▁which ▁along ▁with ▁high ▁ar ter ial ▁carbon ▁dio x ide ▁() ▁levels , ▁stim ulates ▁hyper vent il atory ▁effort , ▁thereby ▁causing ▁dys p nea ▁( bre ath lessness ). ▁ ▁Di agn osis ▁The ▁diagnosis ▁can ▁be ▁confirmed ▁by ▁the ▁characteristic ▁appearance ▁of ▁the ▁chest ▁X - ray ▁and ▁an ▁ar ter ial ▁oxygen ▁level ▁( P a O 2 ) ▁that ▁is ▁stri k ingly ▁lower ▁than ▁would ▁be ▁expected ▁from ▁symptoms . ▁Gall ium ▁ 6 7 ▁sc ans ▁are ▁also ▁useful ▁in ▁the ▁diagnosis . ▁They ▁are ▁ab normal ▁in ▁about ▁ 9 0 % ▁of ▁cases ▁and ▁are ▁often ▁positive ▁before ▁the ▁chest ▁X - ray ▁becomes ▁ab normal . ▁Che st ▁X - ray ▁typically ▁shows ▁widespread ▁pul mon ary ▁in fil tr ates .
▁CT ▁scan ▁may ▁show ▁pul mon ary ▁c yst s ▁( not ▁to ▁be ▁confused ▁with ▁the ▁c yst - forms ▁of ▁the ▁path ogen ). ▁ ▁The ▁diagnosis ▁can ▁be ▁definit ively ▁confirmed ▁by ▁hist ological ▁identification ▁of ▁the ▁caus ative ▁organ ism ▁in ▁sp ut um ▁or ▁bron cho al ve olar ▁lav age ▁( lung ▁r in se ). ▁St aining ▁with ▁to l uid ine ▁blue , ▁silver ▁stain , ▁periodic ▁acid - Sch iff ▁stain , ▁or ▁an ▁imm un of lu ores c ence ▁ass ay ▁shows ▁the ▁characteristic ▁c yst s . ▁The ▁c yst s ▁re semble ▁crushed ▁p ing - p ong ▁balls ▁and ▁are ▁present ▁in ▁aggreg ates ▁of ▁two ▁to ▁eight ▁( and ▁not ▁to ▁be ▁confused ▁with ▁Hist op las ma ▁or ▁C rypt oc occ us , ▁which ▁typically ▁do ▁not ▁form ▁aggreg ates ▁of ▁sp ores ▁or ▁cells ). ▁A ▁lung ▁bi ops y ▁would ▁show ▁thick ened ▁al ve olar ▁sept a ▁with ▁fl uffy ▁e os in oph il ic ▁ex ud ate ▁in ▁the ▁al ve oli . ▁Both ▁the ▁thick ened ▁sept a ▁and ▁the ▁fl uffy ▁ex ud ate ▁contribute ▁to ▁dys function al ▁diffusion ▁capacity ▁that ▁is ▁characteristic ▁of ▁this ▁p neum onia . ▁ ▁P neum oc yst is ▁infection ▁can ▁also ▁be ▁diagnosed ▁by ▁imm un of lu ores cent ▁or ▁hist oc hem ical ▁st aining ▁of ▁the ▁spec imen , ▁and ▁more ▁recently ▁by ▁molecular ▁analysis ▁of ▁poly mer
ase ▁chain ▁reaction ▁products ▁comparing ▁DNA ▁samples . ▁Not ably , ▁simple ▁molecular ▁detection ▁of ▁P . ▁j iro ve ci i ▁in ▁lung ▁flu ids ▁does ▁not ▁mean ▁that ▁a ▁person ▁has ▁P CP ▁or ▁infection ▁by ▁HIV . ▁The ▁fun g us ▁appears ▁to ▁be ▁present ▁in ▁healthy ▁individuals ▁in ▁the ▁general ▁population . ▁ ▁Pre vention ▁ ▁In ▁imm un ocom prom ised ▁patients , ▁pro ph yl axis ▁with ▁co - trim ox az ole ▁( trim eth op rim / s ulf am eth ox az ole ), ▁at ova qu one , ▁or ▁regular ▁pent am id ine ▁in hal ations ▁may ▁help ▁prevent ▁P CP . ▁ ▁Treat ment ▁Ant ip neum oc yst ic ▁medication ▁is ▁used ▁with ▁con com it ant ▁ster oids ▁ ▁to ▁avoid ▁infl amm ation , ▁which ▁causes ▁an ▁ex acer b ation ▁of ▁symptoms ▁about ▁ 4 ▁days ▁after ▁treatment ▁begins ▁if ▁ster oids ▁are ▁not ▁used . ▁By ▁far , ▁the ▁most ▁commonly ▁used ▁medication ▁is ▁trim eth op rim / s ulf am eth ox az ole , ▁but ▁some ▁patients ▁are ▁unable ▁to ▁toler ate ▁this ▁treatment ▁due ▁to ▁allerg ies . ▁Other ▁medications ▁that ▁are ▁used , ▁alone ▁or ▁in ▁combination , ▁include ▁pent am id ine , ▁trim et re x ate , ▁d aps one , ▁at ova qu one , ▁prima qu ine , ▁p af ur am id ine ▁male ate ▁( under ▁investigation ), ▁and ▁cl ind amy cin .
▁Treat ment ▁is ▁usually ▁for ▁a ▁period ▁of ▁about ▁ 2 1 ▁days . ▁ ▁Pent am id ine ▁is ▁less ▁often ▁used , ▁as ▁its ▁major ▁limitation ▁is ▁the ▁high ▁frequency ▁of ▁side ▁effects . ▁These ▁include ▁ac ute ▁p anc reat ic ▁infl amm ation , ▁kid ney ▁failure , ▁liver ▁toxic ity , ▁decre ased ▁white ▁blood ▁cell ▁count , ▁r ash , ▁fever , ▁and ▁low ▁blood ▁sugar . ▁ ▁E pid emi ology ▁ ▁The ▁disease ▁P CP ▁is ▁relatively ▁rare ▁in ▁people ▁with ▁normal ▁immune ▁systems , ▁but ▁common ▁among ▁people ▁with ▁weak ened ▁immune ▁systems , ▁such ▁as ▁prem ature ▁or ▁severely ▁mal n our ished ▁children , ▁the ▁elderly , ▁and ▁especially ▁persons ▁living ▁with ▁HIV / A IDS ▁( in ▁whom ▁it ▁is ▁most ▁commonly ▁observed ). ▁P CP ▁can ▁also ▁develop ▁in ▁patients ▁who ▁are ▁taking ▁imm un os upp ress ive ▁medications . ▁It ▁can ▁occur ▁in ▁patients ▁who ▁have ▁under g one ▁solid ▁organ ▁trans plant ation ▁or ▁bone ▁mar row ▁trans plant ation ▁and ▁after ▁surgery . ▁In fections ▁with ▁P neum oc yst is ▁p neum onia ▁are ▁also ▁common ▁in ▁inf ants ▁with ▁hyper ▁I g M ▁syndrome , ▁an ▁X - linked ▁or ▁aut os om al ▁rec ess ive ▁trait . ▁ ▁The ▁caus ative ▁organ ism ▁of ▁P CP ▁is ▁distributed ▁worldwide ▁and ▁P neum oc yst is ▁p neum onia ▁has ▁been ▁described ▁in ▁all ▁contin ents ▁except ▁Ant ar ct ica . ▁More
▁than ▁ 7 5 % ▁of ▁children ▁are ▁ser op os itive ▁by ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 4 , ▁which ▁suggests ▁a ▁high ▁background ▁exposure ▁to ▁the ▁organ ism . ▁A ▁ ▁post ▁mort em ▁study ▁conducted ▁in ▁Chile ▁of ▁ 9 6 ▁persons ▁who ▁died ▁of ▁un related ▁causes ▁( su icide , ▁traffic ▁accidents , ▁and ▁so ▁forth ) ▁found ▁that ▁ 6 5 ▁( 6 8 %) ▁of ▁them ▁had ▁p neum oc yst is ▁in ▁their ▁lungs , ▁which ▁suggests ▁that ▁asympt om atic ▁p neum oc yst is ▁infection ▁is ▁extremely ▁common . ▁ ▁P . ▁j iro ve ci i ▁was ▁originally ▁described ▁as ▁a ▁rare ▁cause ▁of ▁p neum onia ▁in ▁ne on ates . ▁It ▁is ▁commonly ▁believed ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁comm ens al ▁organ ism ▁( dependent ▁upon ▁its ▁human ▁host ▁for ▁survival ). ▁The ▁possibility ▁of ▁person - to - person ▁transmission ▁has ▁recently ▁gained ▁cred ence , ▁with ▁supporting ▁evidence ▁coming ▁from ▁many ▁different ▁gen ot yp ing ▁studies ▁of ▁P . ▁j iro ve ci i ▁isol ates ▁from ▁human ▁lung ▁tissue . ▁For ▁example , ▁in ▁one ▁outbreak ▁of ▁ 1 2 ▁cases ▁among ▁trans plant ▁patients ▁in ▁Le iden , ▁it ▁was ▁suggested ▁as ▁likely , ▁but ▁not ▁proven , ▁that ▁human - to - human ▁spread ▁may ▁have ▁occurred . ▁ ▁P CP ▁and ▁A IDS ▁ ▁Since ▁the ▁start ▁of ▁the ▁A IDS ▁epid emic , ▁P CP ▁has ▁been ▁closely ▁associated ▁with ▁A IDS . ▁Because
▁it ▁only ▁occurs ▁in ▁an ▁imm un ocom prom ised ▁host , ▁it ▁may ▁be ▁the ▁first ▁clue ▁to ▁a ▁new ▁A IDS ▁diagnosis ▁if ▁the ▁patient ▁has ▁no ▁other ▁reason ▁to ▁be ▁imm un ocom prom ised ▁( e . g . ▁taking ▁imm un os upp ress ive ▁drugs ▁for ▁organ ▁trans plant ). ▁An ▁unusual ▁rise ▁in ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁P CP ▁cases ▁in ▁North ▁America , ▁noticed ▁when ▁phys icians ▁began ▁request ing ▁large ▁quantities ▁of ▁the ▁rarely ▁used ▁antib i otic ▁pent am id ine , ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁clue ▁to ▁the ▁existence ▁of ▁A IDS ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 8 0 s . ▁ ▁Prior ▁to ▁the ▁development ▁of ▁more ▁effective ▁treatments , ▁P CP ▁was ▁a ▁common ▁and ▁rapid ▁cause ▁of ▁death ▁in ▁persons ▁living ▁with ▁A IDS . ▁Much ▁of ▁the ▁inc idence ▁of ▁P CP ▁has ▁been ▁reduced ▁by ▁institut ing ▁a ▁standard ▁practice ▁of ▁using ▁oral ▁co - trim ox az ole ▁( B act rim ▁/ ▁Sep tra ) ▁to ▁prevent ▁the ▁disease ▁in ▁people ▁with ▁CD 4 ▁counts ▁less ▁than ▁ 2 0 0 / μ L . ▁In ▁populations ▁who ▁do ▁not ▁have ▁access ▁to ▁prevent ive ▁treatment , ▁P CP ▁continues ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁major ▁cause ▁of ▁death ▁in ▁A IDS . ▁ ▁N omen cl ature ▁Both ▁P neum oc yst is ▁p neum onia ▁and ▁p neum oc yst is ▁p neum onia ▁are ▁orth ograph ically ▁correct ; ▁one ▁uses ▁the ▁genus ▁name ▁per
▁se ▁and ▁the ▁other ▁uses ▁the ▁common ▁n oun ▁based ▁on ▁it . ▁( This ▁is ▁the ▁same ▁reason , ▁for ▁example , ▁why ▁" group ▁A ▁Stre pt oc occ us " ▁and ▁" group ▁A ▁stre pt oc occ us " ▁are ▁both ▁valid .) ▁Syn ony ms ▁for ▁P CP ▁include ▁p neum oc yst osis ▁( p neum oc yst is ▁+ ▁- osis ), ▁p neum oc yst ias is ▁( p neum oc yst is ▁+ ▁- ias is ), ▁and ▁inter st it ial ▁plasma ▁cell ▁p neum onia . ▁ ▁The ▁older ▁species ▁name ▁P neum oc yst is ▁car in ii ▁( which ▁now ▁applies ▁only ▁to ▁the ▁P neum oc yst is ▁species ▁that ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁r ats ) ▁is ▁still ▁in ▁common ▁usage . ▁As ▁a ▁result , ▁P neum oc yst is ▁p neum onia ▁( P CP ) ▁is ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁P neum oc yst is ▁j iro ve ci [ i ] ▁p neum onia ▁and ▁( inc or rect ly ) ▁as ▁P neum oc yst is ▁car in ii '' ▁p neum onia . ▁ ▁Reg arding ▁nom en cl ature , ▁when ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁P neum oc yst is ▁p neum onia ▁( P CP ) ▁changed ▁from ▁P . ▁car in ii ▁p neum onia ▁to ▁P . ▁j iro ve ci i ▁p neum onia , ▁it ▁was ▁at ▁first ▁asked ▁whether ▁" P J P " ▁should ▁replace ▁" P
CP ". ▁However , ▁because ▁the ▁short ▁name ▁" P CP " ▁was ▁already ▁well ▁established ▁among ▁phys icians ▁that ▁managed ▁patients ▁with ▁P neum oc yst is '' ▁infection , ▁it ▁was ▁widely ▁accepted ▁that ▁that ▁name ▁could ▁continue ▁to ▁be ▁used , ▁as ▁it ▁could ▁now ▁stand ▁for ▁p neum oc yst is ▁p neum onia . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Category : An imal ▁fun gal ▁diseases ▁Category : P neum onia ▁Category : H IV / A IDS ▁Category : A typ ical ▁p neum on ias <0x0A> </s> ▁Rom ain ▁Le le u ▁( born ▁ 7 ▁November ▁ 1 9 8 3 ) ▁is ▁a ▁French ▁classical ▁trump eter . ▁He ▁is ▁the ▁elder ▁brother ▁of ▁tub a ▁player ▁Thomas ▁Le le u . ▁ ▁Life ▁ ▁Born ▁in ▁l ille , ▁Le le u ▁was e lected r év é lation ▁sol iste ▁instrumental ▁by ▁the ▁Vic to ires ▁de ▁la ▁Mus ique ▁Class ique ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁ ▁Tr ained ▁by ▁É ric ▁Aub ier , ▁he ▁entered ▁the ▁Conserv ato ire ▁de ▁Paris ▁at ▁age ▁ 1 5 , ▁and ▁received ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁a ▁First ▁Prize ▁for ▁trump et ▁with ▁" very ▁good " ▁mention , ▁followed ▁by ▁the ▁Chamber ▁Music ▁prize , ▁un anim ously . ▁ ▁He ▁then ▁improved ▁his ▁skills ▁with ▁Rein hold ▁Friedrich ▁at ▁the ▁ ▁Hoch sch ule ▁für ▁Musik ▁Karl s ru he . ▁ ▁With
▁a ▁wide ▁re per toire , ▁from ▁Bar o que ▁Con cert os ▁to ▁the ▁creation ▁of ▁new ▁works , ▁he ▁performs ▁as ▁a ▁solo ist ▁in ▁France ▁and ▁abroad , ▁with ▁notably ▁the ▁Or che stre ▁National ▁de ▁L ille , ▁the ▁, ▁the ▁Or che stre ▁d ’ A u ver g ne , ▁the ▁, ▁the ▁, ▁the ▁Or che stre ▁sym ph on ique ▁et ▁ly rique ▁de ▁Nancy , ▁the ▁Or che stre ▁de ▁ch amb re ▁de ▁Paris , ▁the ▁Or che stre ▁R ég ional ▁de ▁Cann es , ▁the ▁French ▁Republican ▁Guard ▁Band , ▁the ▁, ▁the ▁Orchestra ▁En semble ▁Kan az awa , ▁the ▁Or questa ▁S inf on ica ▁de ▁Min eria ▁- ▁Mexico ... ▁ ▁Le le u ▁is ▁a ▁regular ▁guest ▁at ▁French ▁and ▁international ▁fest ivals : ▁Festival ▁de ▁La ▁Ro que - d ' An th é ron , ▁, ▁, ▁Festival ▁de ▁Radio ▁France ▁et ▁Mont p ell ier , ▁, ▁Fol le ▁Jour née ▁de ▁N antes , ▁etc . ▁ ▁Many ▁contemporary ▁creat ors ▁call ▁on ▁him , ▁as ▁do ▁Mart ín ▁M atal on ▁( p rem iere ▁of ▁Tr ame ▁XII ▁for ▁trump et ▁and ▁or chestra ), ▁Philippe ▁H ers ant ▁( C ré ation ▁de ▁Fol k ▁T unes ▁for ▁solo ▁trump et ), ▁Kar ol ▁Be ff a ▁( p rem iere ▁of ▁the ▁Con cer to ▁for ▁trump et ▁and ▁or chestra , ▁Sub way ▁for ▁trump et ▁and ▁piano
▁and ▁Buenos ▁Aires ▁for ▁brass ▁qu int et ) … ▁ ▁In ▁chamber ▁music , ▁Rom ain ▁Le le u ▁performs ▁regularly ▁with ▁Th ier ry ▁Esc a ich , ▁Ol iv ier ▁Vern et , ▁Gh isl ain ▁L er oy , ▁La urent ▁L ef è vre , ▁I gor ▁T chet ue v , ▁the ▁Con ver g ences ▁ensemble , ▁the ▁K he ops ▁En semble … ▁ ▁Le le u ▁has ▁been ▁nominated ▁" class ic ▁revel ation " ▁of ▁the ▁ ▁( 2 0 0 5 ), ▁winner ▁of ▁the ▁Ly on ▁International ▁Chamber ▁Music ▁Compet ition ▁( 2 0 0 5 ), ▁of ▁the ▁International ▁competition ▁" L ie ks a ▁Br ass ▁Week " ▁in ▁Finland , ▁of ▁the ▁G roupe ▁Ban que ▁Pop ula ire ▁( 2 0 0 9 ) ▁foundation , ▁of ▁the ▁S AF RAN ▁for ▁music ▁foundation ▁( 2 0 1 0 ), ▁and ▁of ▁the ▁Del ▁D uc a ▁foundation ▁prize ▁of ▁the ▁Ac adém ie ▁des ▁Be aux ▁Arts ▁( 2 0 1 1 ). ▁ ▁Le le u ▁regularly ▁leads ▁master ▁classes ▁in ▁France ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁abroad ▁( Ac adém ie ▁Intern ationale ▁de ▁Cour che vel , ▁Se oul ▁National ▁University , ▁Tokyo ▁College ▁of ▁Music , ▁▁ ▁- ▁Mexico , ▁University ▁of ▁C inc inn ati ▁– ▁College - Con serv atory ▁of ▁Music ▁- ▁USA , ▁T bil iss i ▁Conserv atory ▁of ▁music ▁- ▁Georgia … ). ▁ ▁Le le u ▁is
▁a ▁la ure ate ▁of ▁the ▁Del ▁D uc a ▁foundation ▁of ▁the ▁Ac adém ie ▁des ▁Be aux ▁Arts . ▁He ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁Che val ier ▁de ▁l ' ord re ▁des ▁Arts ▁et ▁des ▁L ett res , ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁class . ▁ ▁Le le u ▁has ▁been ▁teaching ▁trump et ▁at ▁the ▁Conserv ato ire ▁National ▁Sup érieur ▁de ▁Mus ique ▁de ▁Ly on ▁since ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁▁ ▁Trump et ▁concert os ▁( A part é / H arm onia ▁M und i ) ▁( 2 0 1 5 ), ▁works ▁by ▁J ol iv et , ▁Del er ue , ▁Be ff a , ▁Robin , ▁M atal on , ▁with ▁the ▁Or che stre ▁d ' A u ver g ne ▁ ▁Sur ▁la ▁route ▁( A part é / H arm onia ▁M und i ), ▁works ▁by ▁Bart ó k , ▁P ia zz oll a , ▁T cha ik ov sky , ▁Bell ini , ▁Michel ▁Leg rand , ▁N ino ▁R ota ... ▁with ▁the ▁Con ver g ences ▁En semble ▁( Apr il ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁( AP 0 5 2 ) ▁ ▁Trump et ▁concert os ▁( A part é / H arm onia ▁M und i ), ▁Con cert os ▁by ▁Hay dn , ▁Hum mel , ▁N er uda . ▁Balt ic ▁Chamber ▁Orchestra ▁- ▁Em manuel ▁L educ q - Bar ô me . ▁Cad
ences ▁by ▁Stock hausen ▁and ▁P end ere ck i . ▁▁▁ ▁F amous ▁trump et ▁son at as : ▁Rom ain ▁Le le u / J ul ien ▁Le ▁P ape , ▁works ▁by ▁Brand t , ▁En es cu , ▁Raymond ▁Gall ois - Mont br un , ▁Be ff a , ▁Esc a ich ... ▁( Ind és ens / c oda ex ) ▁ ▁Sl av onic ▁Spirit : ▁Rom ain ▁Le le u / J ul ien ▁Le ▁P ape , ▁works ▁by ▁Boh me , ▁Gl az un ov , ▁R ach man in ov , ▁Ar ut un ian , ▁R im sky - K ors akov ... ▁( 2 0 1 0 ) ▁( A part é / H arm onia ▁M und i ) ▁ ▁Les ▁V ents ▁français ▁( Comp ilation ▁Sony ) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Rom ain ▁L el ue ▁( Fr ance ▁Mus ique ) ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁( Dis c ogs ) ▁ ▁Rom ain ▁Le le u ▁( En semble ▁Call iop ée ) ▁ ▁Rom ain ▁Le le u ▁( Con serv ato ire ▁de ▁Ly on ) ▁ ▁Bach - ▁Con cer to ▁B W V ▁ 9 7 2 ▁after ▁V ival di - ▁Rom ain ▁Le le u ▁trump et - ▁Gh isl ain ▁L er oy ▁organ ▁( You Tube ) ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : People ▁from
▁L ille ▁Category : Con serv ato ire ▁de ▁Paris ▁al umn i ▁Category : F rench ▁classical ▁trump eters ▁Category : M ale ▁trump eters ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁French ▁musicians ▁Category : F rench ▁music ▁educ ators ▁Category : Che val iers ▁of ▁the ▁Ord re ▁des ▁Arts ▁et ▁des ▁L ett res ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁trump eters ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁French ▁male ▁musicians ▁Category : F rench ▁Republican ▁Guard ▁Band ▁musicians <0x0A> </s> ▁S uc un ▁Township ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁town ship ▁under ▁the ▁administration ▁of ▁L ing ba o , ▁in ▁western ▁Hen an ▁province , ▁China , ▁located ▁ ▁south ▁of ▁downtown ▁L ing ba o ▁in ▁the ▁Q in ▁Mountains . ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁it ▁has ▁ 3 2 ▁villages ▁under ▁its ▁administration . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : T own ship - level ▁divisions ▁of ▁Hen an <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Pacific ▁Coast ▁Bor ax ▁Company ▁( PC B ) ▁was ▁a ▁United ▁States ▁mining ▁company ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 0 ▁by ▁the ▁American ▁bor ax ▁magn ate ▁Francis ▁" B or ax " ▁Smith , ▁the ▁" B or ax ▁King ". ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁The ▁roots ▁of ▁the ▁Pacific ▁Coast ▁Bor ax ▁Company ▁lie ▁in ▁Min eral ▁County , ▁Nevada , ▁east ▁of ▁Mono ▁Lake , ▁where ▁Smith , ▁while ▁contract ing ▁to ▁provide ▁fire wood ▁to ▁a ▁small ▁bor ax ▁operation
▁at ▁nearby ▁Columb us ▁Mar sh , ▁spotted ▁Te els ▁Mar sh ▁while ▁looking ▁west ward ▁from ▁the ▁upper ▁sl opes ▁of ▁Miller ▁Mountain ▁where ▁the ▁only ▁nearby ▁trees ▁were ▁growing . ▁Eventually , ▁to ▁satisfy ▁his ▁curiosity , ▁Smith ▁and ▁two ▁assist ants ▁visited ▁Te els ▁Mar sh ▁and ▁collected ▁samples , ▁that ▁proved ▁to ▁ass ay ▁higher ▁than ▁any ▁known ▁sources ▁for ▁bor ate . ▁ ▁Return ing ▁to ▁Te els ▁Mar sh , ▁Smith ▁and ▁his ▁help ers ▁st aked ▁claims ▁and ▁laid ▁the ▁foundation ▁for ▁his ▁career ▁as ▁a ▁bor ax ▁miner . ▁ ▁With ▁the ▁help ▁of ▁his ▁older ▁brother , ▁Jul ius , ▁who ▁came ▁west ▁from ▁the ▁family ▁home ▁in ▁Wisconsin , ▁and ▁financial ▁support ▁from ▁the ▁two ▁Store y ▁brothers , ▁operations ▁began ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 2 ▁under ▁the ▁name , ▁Smith ▁and ▁Store y ▁Brothers ▁Bor ax ▁Co . ▁ ▁When ▁the ▁Store y ▁brothers ' ▁interests ▁were ▁subsequently ▁acquired ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 3 , ▁the ▁name ▁was ▁short ened ▁to ▁Smith ▁Brothers ▁Bor ax ▁Co . ▁A ▁few ▁years ▁later ▁( cir ca ▁ 1 8 8 4 ) ▁it ▁was ▁changed ▁again ▁to ▁Te el ' s ▁Mar sh ▁Bor ax ▁Co . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 8 0 , ▁the ▁separate ▁and ▁previously ▁existing ▁Pacific ▁Bor ax ▁Company ▁( with ▁no ▁" Co ast " ▁in ▁the ▁name ) ▁was ▁acquired ▁by ▁Smith . ▁Frank ▁Smith ▁also ▁developed ▁hold ings ▁with ▁his ▁business ▁associate ▁William ▁Tell
▁Cole man ▁at ▁the ▁Harm ony ▁Bor ax ▁Works ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁Mer id ian ▁Bor ax ▁Company , ▁which ▁were ▁subsequently ▁combined ▁to ▁form ▁the ▁Pacific ▁Bor ax , ▁Salt ▁& ▁S oda ▁Company ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 8 . ▁ ▁The ▁Pacific ▁Coast ▁Bor ax ▁Co . ▁name ▁was ▁not ▁adopted ▁until ▁Smith ▁acquired ▁all ▁of ▁Cole man ' s ▁bor ax ▁interests ▁in ▁central ▁Nevada ▁and ▁California , ▁after ▁Cole man ' s ▁bankrupt cy , ▁and ▁incorporated ▁them ▁all ▁under ▁the ▁new ▁company ▁name ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 0 . ▁ ▁Death ▁Valley ▁The ▁Harm ony ▁Bor ax ▁Works ▁were ▁part ▁of ▁what ▁was ▁acquired ▁from ▁Cole man ▁by ▁Smith ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 0 . ▁The ▁bor ax ▁was ▁shipped ▁via ▁the ▁Death ▁Valley ▁Rail road ▁that ▁the ▁company ▁built ▁to ▁the ▁east , ▁from ▁Ryan , ▁California ▁to ▁Death ▁Valley ▁Jun ction , ▁California . ▁It ▁then ▁transferred ▁to ▁the ▁narrow ▁gauge ▁Death ▁Valley ▁Rail road ▁to ▁meet ▁up ▁with ▁the ▁Ton op ah ▁and ▁T ide water ▁Rail road ▁( T & T ) ▁which ▁ran ▁from ▁the ▁Am arg osa ▁Valley ▁south ▁to ▁the ▁At ch ison , ▁To pe ka ▁and ▁Santa ▁Fe ▁Railway ▁rail head ▁in ▁Lud low , ▁California . ▁The ▁Bor ax ▁Museum , ▁located ▁in ▁Death ▁Valley ▁National ▁Park , ▁has ▁a ▁loc omot ive ▁on ▁display ▁from ▁the ▁Death ▁Valley ▁Rail road . ▁ ▁Other ▁mines ▁As ▁Death ▁Valley ▁mining ▁ran ▁down , ▁Smith ▁developed
▁new ▁mines ▁in ▁the ▁Cal ico ▁Mountains ▁near ▁Y ermo , ▁California , ▁and ▁built ▁the ▁Bor ate ▁and ▁D ag get t ▁Rail road ▁to ▁haul ▁product ▁to ▁the ▁rail head ▁in ▁D ag get t , ▁California . ▁Later , ▁the ▁company ▁developed ▁methods ▁to ▁process ▁material ▁from ▁S ear les ▁Lake ▁in ▁the ▁S ear les ▁Valley , ▁building ▁the ▁company ▁town ▁of ▁West end ▁and ▁a ▁s iding ▁on ▁the ▁Tr ona ▁Railway ▁for ▁shipping ▁to ▁the ▁rail head ▁at ▁S ear les , ▁California . ▁ ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁earliest ▁rein forced ▁concrete ▁buildings ▁constructed ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁was ▁the ▁Pacific ▁Coast ▁Bor ax ▁Company ' s ▁ref inery ▁in ▁Al amed a , ▁California , ▁designed ▁by ▁Ernest ▁L . ▁R ans ome ▁and ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 3 . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁to ▁use ▁rib bed ▁floor ▁construction ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁concrete ▁columns . ▁ ▁Christian ▁Bre vo ort ▁Z ab r isk ie ▁joined ▁the ▁company ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 5 , ▁became ▁its ▁vice ▁president ▁and ▁stayed ▁until ▁ 1 9 3 3 . ▁Z ab r isk ie ▁Point ▁above ▁Death ▁Valley ▁is ▁named ▁in ▁his ▁honor . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 6 , ▁the ▁Pacific ▁Coast ▁Bor ax ▁Company ▁created ▁a ▁subs idi ary ▁called ▁the ▁Death ▁Valley ▁Hotel ▁Company ▁to ▁construct ▁a ▁Mission ▁Rev ival ▁style - l ux ury ▁hotel ▁near ▁the ▁F urn ace ▁Creek ▁spring s ▁in ▁the ▁f ooth
ills ▁of ▁the ▁Fun eral ▁Mountains ▁over looking ▁Death ▁Valley . ▁The ▁F urn ace ▁Creek ▁Inn ▁opened ▁in ▁February ▁ 1 9 2 7 , ▁with ▁transport ▁via ▁the ▁motor - co ach ▁from ▁the ▁Ryan ▁station ▁of ▁the ▁Ton op ah ▁and ▁T ide water ▁Rail road . ▁▁ 2 0 ▁M ule ▁Team ▁Bor ax ▁The ▁company ▁established ▁and ▁aggress ively ▁developed ▁and ▁market ed ▁the ▁ 2 0 ▁M ule ▁Team ▁Bor ax ▁trad emark ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁promote ▁the ▁sale ▁of ▁its ▁product . ▁The ▁name ▁derived ▁from ▁the ▁ 2 0 - m ule ▁teams ▁that ▁were ▁used ▁to ▁transport ▁bor ax ▁out ▁of ▁Death ▁Valley ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 8 0 s ▁from ▁Harm ony ▁Bor ax ▁Works ▁near ▁F urn ace ▁Creek ▁R anch , ▁owned ▁by ▁William ▁Tell ▁Cole man ▁at ▁that ▁time ▁and ▁sold ▁to ▁Smith ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 0 . ▁ ▁They ▁also ▁produced ▁Bor ax o ▁hand ▁soap . ▁The ▁radio ▁version ▁of ▁Death ▁Valley ▁Days ▁ran ▁from ▁ 1 9 3 0 ▁to ▁ 1 9 5 1 . ▁The ▁TV ▁series ▁Death ▁Valley ▁Days ▁was ▁hosted ▁at ▁one ▁point ▁by ▁" B or ate em - p itch man " ▁and ▁future ▁U . S . ▁President ▁Ronald ▁Reagan . ▁ ▁C ork hill ▁Hall ▁- ▁Am arg osa ▁Opera ▁House ▁In ▁Death ▁Valley ▁Jun ction , ▁California ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 3 - 2 4 , ▁the ▁Pacific ▁Coast ▁Bor ax ▁Company ▁constructed ▁their
▁C iv ic ▁Center ▁at ▁a ▁cost ▁of ▁$ 3 0 0 , 0 0 0 . ▁Des igned ▁by ▁architect ▁Alexander ▁Hamilton ▁McC ull oh , ▁the ▁U - shaped ▁complex ▁of ▁Spanish ▁Col onial ▁Style ▁ad obe ▁buildings ▁included ▁company ▁offices , ▁a ▁store , ▁an ▁employee ▁dorm , ▁a ▁ 2 3 - room ▁hotel , ▁dining ▁room , ▁lobby , ▁gym nas ium , ▁bill i ard ▁room ▁and ▁ice ▁cream ▁par lor . ▁At ▁the ▁nort heast ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁complex ▁was ▁C ork hill ▁Hall , ▁a ▁rec reation ▁hall ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁community ▁center ▁for ▁d ances , ▁church ▁services , ▁movies , ▁fun er als ▁and ▁town ▁meetings . ▁ ▁Rem od eled ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 7 , ▁the ▁C iv ic ▁Center ▁became ▁the ▁Am arg osa ▁Hotel . ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 7 , ▁C ork hill ▁Hall ▁became ▁Mart a ▁Beck et ' s ▁renown ed ▁Am arg osa ▁Opera ▁House . ▁ ▁U . S . ▁Bor ax ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 6 , ▁the ▁Pacific ▁Coast ▁Bor ax ▁Company ▁merged ▁with ▁United ▁States ▁Pot ash ▁Corporation ▁to ▁form ▁U . S . ▁Bor ax , ▁which ▁itself ▁was ▁acquired ▁by ▁Rio ▁T into ▁Min er als ▁( R io ▁T into ▁Group ) ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 7 . ▁As ▁a ▁wh olly ▁owned ▁subs idi ary , ▁the ▁company ▁now ▁is ▁called ▁Rio ▁T into ▁Bor ax ▁and ▁continues ▁to ▁supply ▁nearly ▁half ▁the
▁world ' s ▁bor ates . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 8 , ▁U . S . ▁Bor ax ▁sold ▁its ▁flag ship ▁Bor ax o , ▁Bor ate em ▁and ▁ 2 0 ▁M ule ▁Team ▁product ▁lines ▁to ▁D ial ▁Corporation . ▁It ▁continues ▁to ▁operate ▁the ▁Rio ▁T into ▁Bor ax ▁Mine , ▁which ▁is ▁the ▁largest ▁open - pit ▁mine ▁in ▁California ▁next ▁to ▁the ▁company ▁town ▁of ▁Bor on , ▁in ▁the ▁M oj ave ▁Des ert ▁east ▁of ▁M oj ave , ▁California . ▁ ▁The ▁Tr ona ▁operation ▁later ▁became ▁part ▁of ▁S ear les ▁Valley ▁Min er als . ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁▁ ▁http :// www . bor ax min ers . com ▁- ▁IL W U ▁- ▁Bor ax ▁Min ers . ▁( 2 0 1 0 ) ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁View s ▁of ▁the ▁Bor ax ▁Industry , ▁ca . ▁ 1 8 9 8 - ca . ▁ 1 9 1 5 , ▁The ▁B anc ro ft ▁Library ▁ ▁Category : Def unct ▁mining ▁companies ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : C hem ical ▁companies ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : M ining ▁in ▁California ▁Category : De ath ▁Valley ▁Category : History ▁of ▁the ▁M oj ave ▁Des ert ▁region ▁Category : History ▁of ▁mining ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : History ▁of ▁In yo ▁County , ▁California ▁Category : S ear les ▁Valley ▁Category : T on op ah ▁and ▁T ide water ▁Rail road
▁Category : Com pan ies ▁based ▁in ▁In yo ▁County , ▁California ▁Category : Com pan ies ▁based ▁in ▁K ern ▁County , ▁California ▁Category : Com pan ies ▁based ▁in ▁Oak land , ▁California ▁Category : C hem ical ▁companies ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 0 ▁Category : Non - re new able ▁resource ▁companies ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 0 ▁Category : Non - re new able ▁resource ▁companies ▁dis est ab lished ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 6 ▁Category : 1 8 9 0 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁California ▁Category : 1 9 5 6 ▁dis est ablish ments ▁in ▁California ▁Category : Def unct ▁companies ▁based ▁in ▁California ▁Category : Form er ▁Rio ▁T into ▁subs idi aries ▁Category : M oj ave ▁Des ert ▁Category : B or ax ▁mines <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁South ▁Broadway ▁Ne ighbor hood ▁District ▁is ▁a ▁historic ▁residential ▁area ▁and ▁historic ▁district ▁located ▁near ▁downtown ▁Ge or get own , ▁Kentucky . ▁ ▁The ▁neighborhood ▁was ▁added ▁to ▁the ▁U . S . ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁ ▁in ▁size . ▁ ▁It ▁includes ▁the ▁ 1 4 9 ▁contributing ▁buildings , ▁ 6 7 ▁contributing ▁structures , ▁and ▁a ▁contributing ▁site . ▁ ▁It ▁includes ▁four ▁separately ▁N R HP - listed ▁properties : ▁Holy ▁Tr inity ▁Ep isc op al ▁Church , ▁Br an ham ▁House , ▁Can tr ill ▁House , ▁and ▁G arth ▁School . ▁
▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁Scott ▁County , ▁Kentucky ▁Category : Ge ography ▁of ▁Scott ▁County , ▁Kentucky ▁Category : Ge or get own , ▁Kentucky ▁Category : Hist oric ▁districts ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁Kentucky <0x0A> </s> ▁Ar do zy ga ▁c hen ias ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁m oth ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁G ele chi idae . ▁It ▁was ▁described ▁by ▁Edward ▁Mey rick ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 4 . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁Australia , ▁where ▁it ▁has ▁been ▁recorded ▁from ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁and ▁Victoria . ▁ ▁Character istics ▁ ▁The ▁wings pan ▁is ▁about ▁ 1 6 mm . ▁The ▁fore w ings ▁are ▁f usc ous , ▁spr ink led ▁with ▁wh it ish ▁and ▁sometimes ▁with ▁dark ▁f usc ous , ▁towards ▁the ▁cost a ▁posterior ly ▁much ▁suff used ▁with ▁white . ▁There ▁is ▁a ▁small ▁dark ▁f usc ous ▁spot ▁on ▁the ▁base ▁of ▁the ▁cost a ▁and ▁a ▁white ▁mark ▁from ▁the ▁base ▁in ▁the ▁middle , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁narrow ▁very ▁ob lique ▁dark ▁f usc ous ▁marks ▁from ▁the ▁cost a ▁at ▁one - fif th , ▁and ▁before ▁and ▁beyond ▁the ▁middle , ▁with ▁patches ▁of ▁fer ru gin ous ▁suff usion ▁beneath ▁them . ▁A ▁streak ▁of ▁fer ru gin ous ▁suff usion , ▁including ▁some ▁black ▁scales , ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁the ▁disc ▁from ▁one - four th ▁to ▁three - four th s
, ▁and ▁another ▁on ▁the ▁fold . ▁There ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁black ish ▁marks ▁beneath ▁the ▁posterior ▁third ▁of ▁the ▁cost a ▁and ▁along ▁the ▁term en , ▁preced ed ▁by ▁a ▁rather ▁broad ▁fer ru gin ous ▁suff usion . ▁The ▁hind w ings ▁are ▁pale ▁grey , ▁dark er ▁posterior ly . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Ar do zy ga ▁Category : M oth s ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 4 ▁Category : M oth s ▁of ▁Australia <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁United ▁Democratic ▁Party ▁( UD P ) ▁was ▁a ▁minor ▁political ▁party ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom . ▁It ▁was ▁formed ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁by ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁Independent ▁Conserv atives ▁dis aff ect ed ▁with ▁Edward ▁He ath ' s ▁leadership ▁of ▁the ▁Conservative ▁Party ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁February ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁general ▁election ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁un off icial ▁and ▁independent ▁T ories ▁had ▁stood ▁against ▁the ▁official ▁party ▁candidates . ▁A ▁number ▁of ▁these ▁joined ▁together ▁after ▁the ▁election ▁when ▁it ▁became ▁clear ▁that ▁a ▁second ▁vote ▁would ▁be ▁needed , ▁forming ▁the ▁U DP ▁as ▁a ▁right - wing ▁alternative . ▁The ▁new ▁party ▁did ▁not ▁have ▁an ▁overall ▁policy ▁although ▁it ▁was ▁generally ▁to ▁right ▁of ▁the ▁Conservative ▁Party ▁and ▁for ▁some ▁candidates , ▁although ▁not ▁in vari ably , ▁stressed ▁opposition ▁to ▁the ▁European ▁Economic ▁Community . ▁ ▁Bo ost ed ▁by ▁some ▁new ▁members ▁joining ▁from ▁the ▁f ading ▁Independent ▁Democratic ▁Alliance , ▁the
▁U DP ▁cont ested ▁ 1 3 ▁seats ▁in ▁the ▁October ▁general ▁election . ▁Led ▁by ▁James ▁T ipp ett , ▁the ▁party ' s ▁candidates ▁were ▁all ▁based ▁in ▁the ▁south ▁of ▁England ▁and ▁all ▁failed ▁to ▁gain ▁election . ▁The ▁party ' s ▁best ▁result ▁was ▁in ▁Cambridge ▁where ▁they ▁won ▁ 8 8 5 ▁votes ▁( 1 . 7 % ▁share ), ▁a ▁result ▁influenced ▁the ▁candidate ▁C . J . ▁Cur ry ▁being ▁a ▁well - known ▁local ▁business ▁figure . ▁ ▁The ▁party ▁dis band ed ▁soon ▁after ▁the ▁general ▁election ▁with ▁a ▁single ▁member ▁continuing ▁as ▁a ▁regular ▁by - election ▁candidate , ▁al beit ▁under ▁the ▁Independent ▁b anner . ▁A ▁" Un ited ▁Democratic ▁Party " ▁candidate ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁B erm ond sey ▁by - election ▁had ▁no ▁connection ▁to ▁the ▁earlier ▁group . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Def unct ▁political ▁parties ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁Category : Pol it ical ▁parties ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 4 <0x0A> </s> ▁" E arth works " ▁is ▁a ▁song ▁by ▁Ker bd og ▁and ▁their ▁first ▁single ▁released ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁on ▁Vert igo ▁Records . ▁The ▁title ▁track ▁was ▁recorded ▁by ▁Simon ▁Vin est ock ▁on ▁ 1 2 ▁December ▁ 1 9 9 2 , ▁while ▁tracks ▁ 2 ▁and ▁ 3 ▁were ▁recorded ▁at ▁Sound ▁Studios ▁in ▁Dublin ▁by ▁Pat ▁Dun ne ▁between ▁ 2 9 ▁and ▁ 3 0 ▁June ▁
1 9 9 2 . ▁All ▁songs ▁on ▁the ▁single ▁were ▁later ▁re - record ed ▁for ▁Ker bd og ' s ▁self ▁titled ▁debut ▁album . ▁ ▁The ▁single ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁CD ▁and ▁ 7 " ▁vin yl . ▁There ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁prom o ▁only ▁ 1 2 " ▁vin yl . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁All ▁formats ▁of ▁the ▁single ▁contain ▁three ▁tracks : ▁" E arth works " ▁" C le aver " ▁" Sc ram " ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 3 ▁singles ▁Category : K er bd og ▁songs ▁Category : 1 9 9 3 ▁songs ▁Category : Vert igo ▁Records ▁singles ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁C orm ac ▁Battle <0x0A> </s> ▁Lieutenant - General ▁Francis ▁Pal mes ▁MP ▁( d ied ▁ 1 7 1 9 ) ▁was ▁a ▁noted ▁favourite ▁general ▁of ▁the ▁Duke ▁of ▁Mar l borough . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁ ▁Pal mes ▁was ▁the ▁second ▁son ▁of ▁Francis ▁Pal mes ▁of ▁Car c ra ig ▁and ▁Elizabeth ▁Taylor , ▁daughter ▁of ▁Thomas ▁Taylor ▁of ▁B ally port , ▁County ▁L imer ick . ▁The ▁Pal mes ▁family ▁of ▁Car c ra ig ▁was ▁a ▁cad et ▁branch ▁of ▁the ▁Pal mes ▁family ▁of ▁N ab urn . ▁ ▁Military ▁career ▁Pal mes ▁began ▁a ▁length y ▁military ▁career ▁shortly ▁after ▁the ▁Revolution , ▁being ▁granted ▁a ▁captain ' s ▁commission ▁in ▁the ▁reg iment ▁of ▁the ▁el dest ▁son ▁of ▁the ▁Earl ▁of ▁Dev on shire ▁in ▁ 1
6 8 8 . ▁He ▁served ▁in ▁Ireland ▁through ▁the ▁ 1 6 9 0 s ▁and ▁rose ▁to ▁the ▁rank ▁of ▁lieutenant ▁colon el . ▁He ▁saw ▁service ▁during ▁the ▁War ▁of ▁the ▁Spanish ▁Success ion . ▁ ▁Battle ▁of ▁B len heim ▁ ▁Pal mes ▁assumed ▁command ▁of ▁his ▁reg iment ▁at ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁B len heim . ▁ ▁Re ports ▁from ▁the ▁battle ▁state ▁that ▁' hard ly ▁anyone ▁was ▁more ▁instrumental ▁to ▁the ▁success ▁of ▁that ▁day ' ▁than ▁Pal mes , ▁and ▁his ▁ende av ours ▁appear ▁to ▁have ▁attracted ▁the ▁attention ▁of ▁the ▁Duke ▁of ▁Mar l borough . ▁ ▁The ▁Duke ▁of ▁Mar l borough ▁recommended ▁Pal mes ▁for ▁appointment ▁to ▁the ▁rank ▁of ▁brig ad ier ▁general . ▁In ▁August ▁he ▁was ▁promoted ▁to ▁this ▁rank ▁and ▁commissioned ▁as ▁bre vet ▁colon el ▁of ▁horse . ▁Mar l borough ' s ▁patron age ▁of ▁a ▁similar ▁note ▁was ▁also ▁received ▁by ▁two ▁other ▁Irish men , ▁the ▁Earl ▁of ▁Card ogan ▁and ▁Thomas ▁M ered y th ▁in ▁the ▁mid - 1 7 0 0 s . ▁Pal mes ▁was ▁closely ▁associated ▁with ▁the ▁two . ▁The ▁Duke ▁of ▁Mar l borough ▁was ▁accused ▁as ▁having ▁Brig ad ier ▁Cad ogan , ▁Brig ad ier ▁Pal mes ▁and ▁Brig ad ier ▁M ered ith ▁as ▁his ▁favour ites . ▁ ▁A ▁poem ▁from ▁ 1 7 0 7 ▁recognised ▁this ▁close ▁relationship ▁between ▁Pal mes ▁and ▁the ▁Duke ▁of ▁Mar l borough ▁and ▁states
▁that ▁' Pal mes ▁was ▁to ▁marry ▁Mar l borough ' s ▁il leg it imate ▁daughter ▁and ▁receive ▁a ▁portion ▁of ▁£ 1 0 , 0 0 0 '. ▁He ▁was ▁promoted ▁to ▁major - general ▁in ▁ 1 7 0 7 . ▁ ▁Political ▁positions ▁ ▁Pal mes ▁stood ▁at ▁the ▁by - election ▁on ▁ 2 3 ▁January ▁ 1 7 0 7 ▁for ▁West ▁L oo e ▁and ▁was ▁successful . ▁He ▁did ▁not ▁stand ▁for ▁re - election ▁in ▁ 1 7 0 8 . ▁ ▁Di plom atic ▁missions ▁From ▁February ▁ 1 7 0 8 ▁Pal mes ▁trav elled ▁extens ively , ▁undert aking ▁mission ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁Prov in ces , ▁Han over , ▁Pr ussia , ▁Vienna ▁and ▁Sav oy ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁concert ▁measures ▁with ▁the ▁allies . ▁He ▁was ▁promoted ▁to ▁lieutenant - general ▁in ▁the ▁Army ▁in ▁ 1 7 0 9 ▁and ▁became ▁env oy ▁to ▁Poland ▁in ▁ 1 7 1 8 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Sir ▁Guy ▁Pal mes , ▁A ▁Gene al og ical ▁and ▁Her ald ic ▁History ▁of ▁the ▁Common ers ▁of ▁Great ▁Britain , ▁John ▁Bur ke , ▁ 1 8 3 5 ▁App oint ment ▁of ▁Pal mes ▁in ▁R ut land , ▁Record ▁Office ▁C atalog , ▁Le ices ter shire ▁County ▁Council ▁Parliament ary ▁P ardon ▁of ▁Guy ▁Pal mes , ▁British ▁History ▁Online ▁Pal mes - L ind ley ▁family ▁memorial , ▁Ot ley , ▁York
shire , ▁F lick r . com ▁ ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁unknown ▁Category : 1 7 1 9 ▁deaths ▁Category : B rit ish ▁Army ▁gener als ▁Category : Members ▁of ▁the ▁pre - 1 7 0 7 ▁English ▁Parliament ▁for ▁constitu encies ▁in ▁Corn wall ▁Category : English ▁MP s ▁ 1 7 0 5 – 1 7 0 7 ▁Category : Members ▁of ▁the ▁Parliament ▁of ▁Great ▁Britain ▁for ▁constitu encies ▁in ▁Corn wall ▁Category : B rit ish ▁MP s ▁ 1 7 0 7 – 1 7 0 8 ▁Category : B rit ish ▁military ▁personnel ▁of ▁the ▁War ▁of ▁the ▁Spanish ▁Success ion ▁Category : A mb ass ad ors ▁of ▁Great ▁Britain ▁to ▁the ▁Holy ▁Roman ▁Emperor <0x0A> </s> ▁Ch rys ost om os ▁Lo iz os ▁" Max " ▁Nik ias ▁( ; ▁born ▁September ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 1 9 5 2 ) ▁is ▁a ▁C yp ri ot - American ▁academic , ▁and ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁ 1 1 th ▁University ▁of ▁Southern ▁California ▁president , ▁a ▁position ▁he ▁held ▁from ▁August ▁ 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁to ▁August ▁ 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁He ▁holds ▁the ▁Mal colm ▁R . ▁Cur rie ▁Chair ▁in ▁Technology ▁and ▁the ▁Human ities ▁and ▁is ▁president ▁emer it us ▁of ▁the ▁university . ▁He ▁had ▁been ▁at ▁US C ▁since ▁ 1 9 9 1 , ▁as ▁a ▁professor , ▁director ▁of ▁national ▁research ▁centers ,
▁de an , ▁prov ost , ▁and ▁president . ▁He ▁also ▁served ▁as ▁chair ▁of ▁the ▁College ▁Football ▁Play off ▁( CF P ) ▁Board ▁of ▁Man agers ▁( 2 0 1 5 - 2 0 1 8 ) ▁as ▁chair ▁of ▁the ▁board ▁of ▁the ▁Ke ck ▁Medical ▁Center ▁at ▁US C ▁( 2 0 0 9 - 2 0 1 8 ), ▁as ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁board ▁of ▁directors ▁of ▁the ▁Alfred ▁Mann ▁Institute ▁for ▁Bi omed ical ▁Engineering ▁( 2 0 0 1 - 2 0 1 8 ), ▁and ▁as ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Board ▁of ▁Trust ees ▁of ▁the ▁Ch ad wick ▁School , ▁an ▁independent ▁school ▁in ▁Pal os ▁Ver des ▁Pen insula , ▁Cal if . ▁( 2 0 0 1 - 2 0 1 0 ). ▁He ▁is ▁currently ▁a ▁ten ured ▁professor ▁in ▁electrical ▁engineering ▁with ▁a ▁secondary ▁appointment ▁in ▁class ics , ▁and ▁the ▁director ▁of ▁the ▁US C ▁Institute ▁for ▁Technology ▁En abled ▁Hig her ▁Education . ▁ ▁In ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁ 2 0 0 ▁ten ured ▁US C ▁profess ors ▁( out ▁of ▁ 4 , 6 0 4 ▁university ▁faculty ) ▁demanded ▁Nik ias ' s ▁resign ation ▁for ▁how ▁his ▁administration ▁dealt ▁with ▁nearly ▁ 3 0 0 ▁incidents ▁of ▁sexual ▁assault ▁and ▁sexual ▁mis conduct ▁alleg ations ▁over ▁ 2 7 ▁years ▁against ▁a ▁long time ▁student ▁health ▁center ▁gy ne c ologist , ▁George ▁Ty nd all . ▁He ▁and ▁the ▁board
▁of ▁trust ees ▁agreed ▁to ▁an ▁order ly ▁transition ▁to ▁a ▁new ▁president ▁on ▁May ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁and ▁he ▁stepped ▁down ▁on ▁August ▁ 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁Following ▁this , ▁Nik ias ▁was ▁named ▁president ▁emer it us ▁and ▁a ▁life ▁trust ee ▁of ▁the ▁university . ▁The ▁U . S . ▁Department ▁of ▁Education ' s ▁Office ▁for ▁Civil ▁Right ' s ▁independent ▁investigation ▁concluded ▁with ▁a ▁report ▁published ▁in ▁February ▁ 2 0 2 0 ▁and ▁did ▁not ▁im plicate ▁Nik ias ▁in ▁any ▁wrong do ing . ▁The ▁report ▁stated ▁that ▁Nik ias ▁had ▁no ▁knowledge ▁of ▁" the ▁possibility ▁of ▁physical ▁mis conduct " ▁by ▁the ▁student ▁health ▁center ▁gy ne c ologist . ▁As ▁soon ▁as ▁Nik ias ▁was ▁made ▁aware ▁of ▁the ▁gy ne c ologist ▁situation , ▁the ▁report ▁stated ▁that ▁" he ▁had ▁identified ▁the ▁matter ▁to ▁be ▁of ▁such ▁significance ▁that ▁he ▁directed ▁the ▁general ▁council ▁to ▁brief ▁the ▁University ' s ▁Board ▁of ▁Trust ees " ▁in ▁March ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 8 ; ▁and ▁on ▁May ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁he ▁informed ▁all ▁US C ▁students ▁and ▁al umn i ▁worldwide ▁about ▁the ▁matter ▁in ▁advance ▁of ▁the ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁Times ▁article . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁Nik ias ▁was ▁born ▁on ▁the ▁Mediterranean ▁island ▁of ▁Cy pr us . ▁There , ▁he ▁graduated ▁with ▁hon ors ▁from ▁the ▁F am ag usta
▁Gym nas ium , ▁a ▁school ▁that ▁emphas izes ▁sciences , ▁history , ▁and ▁Gre co - R oman ▁class ics . ▁He ▁married ▁his ▁wife , ▁N iki , ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 7 , ▁and ▁the ▁couple ▁have ▁two ▁daughters , ▁Georg iana ▁and ▁Maria . ▁He ▁received ▁a ▁degree ▁in ▁electrical ▁and ▁mechanical ▁engineering ▁from ▁the ▁National ▁Technical ▁University ▁of ▁At hens ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 7 , ▁and ▁has ▁an ▁academic ▁interest ▁in ▁At hen ian ▁drama ▁and ▁democracy . ▁Nik ias ▁earned ▁a ▁master ' s ▁degree ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁and ▁a ▁Ph . D ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 2 ▁in ▁electrical ▁engineering ▁at ▁the ▁State ▁University ▁of ▁New ▁York ▁at ▁Buffalo . ▁His ▁predecess or ▁as ▁US C ▁president , ▁Steven ▁Sample , ▁was ▁likewise ▁an ▁electrical ▁engineer , ▁and ▁served ▁as ▁president ▁of ▁S UN Y - Buff alo ▁from ▁ 1 9 8 2 ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 1 . ▁ ▁Career ▁ ▁Associ ate ▁Dean ▁and ▁Center ▁Director ▁in ▁the ▁US C ▁V iter bi ▁School ▁of ▁Engineering ▁( 1 9 9 1 – 2 0 0 1 ) ▁Nik ias ▁served ▁as ▁founding ▁director ▁of ▁the ▁school ' s ▁Integr ated ▁Media ▁Systems ▁Center ▁( IM SC ) ▁from ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁He ▁led ▁the ▁engineering ▁school ' s ▁effort ▁to ▁secure ▁the ▁center ▁in ▁an ▁intense ▁national ▁competition ▁conducted ▁by ▁the ▁National ▁Science ▁Foundation ▁that ▁included
▁ 1 1 6 ▁other ▁proposals . ▁Nik ias ▁also ▁served ▁as ▁associate ▁de an ▁of ▁the ▁engineering ▁school ▁from ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁While ▁his ▁research ▁work ▁r anged ▁from ▁signal ▁processing ▁and ▁bi omed ical ▁engineering ▁to ▁digital ▁communications ▁and ▁military ▁radar ▁and ▁son ar , ▁he ▁is ▁best ▁known ▁for ▁his ▁understanding ▁of ▁mult imedia ' s ▁defining ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁future ▁of ▁the ▁internet ▁and ▁the ▁IM SC . ▁ ▁Dean ▁of ▁the ▁US C ▁V iter bi ▁School ▁of ▁Engineering ▁( 2 0 0 1 – 2 0 0 5 ) ▁From ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁Nik ias ▁served ▁as ▁de an ▁of ▁the ▁US C ▁V iter bi ▁School ▁of ▁Engineering , ▁solid ifying ▁its ▁position ▁as ▁a ▁top - t ier ▁engineering ▁school . ▁He ▁directed ▁the ▁expansion ▁of ▁the ▁school ' s ▁bi omed ical ▁engineering ▁enterprise ▁and ▁developed ▁its ▁distance - learning ▁program ▁into ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁largest ▁in ▁the ▁country ▁at ▁that ▁time . ▁He ▁overs aw ▁the ▁development ▁of ▁the ▁school ' s ▁Tut or ▁Hall ▁of ▁Engineering . ▁He ▁also ▁established ▁key ▁partnership s ▁with ▁corporations , ▁among ▁them ▁Pr att ▁& ▁Whit ney , ▁Air bus , ▁Bo eing , ▁Che v ron , ▁and ▁North rop ▁Gr um man , ▁and ▁led ▁a ▁fund raising ▁campaign ▁that ▁brought ▁in ▁more ▁than ▁$ 2 5 0 ▁million , ▁c apped ▁by ▁a ▁$ 5
2 ▁million ▁school - n aming ▁gift ▁from ▁Andrew ▁and ▁Er na ▁V iter bi . ▁Nik ias ▁was ▁instrumental ▁in ▁supporting ▁the ▁Information ▁Sciences ▁Institute ▁in ▁the ▁US C ▁V iter bi ▁School , ▁and ▁in ▁working ▁with ▁faculty ▁across ▁the ▁university ▁to ▁establish ▁two ▁National ▁Science ▁Foundation ▁( NS F ) ▁Engineering ▁Research ▁Cent ers ▁( ER C ), ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁Hom eland ▁Security ' s ▁first ▁Research ▁Center ▁of ▁Excell ence ▁at ▁US C . ▁ ▁US C ▁prov ost ▁( 2 0 0 5 – 2 0 1 0 ) ▁From ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁to ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁Nik ias ▁served ▁as ▁US C ' s ▁prov ost ▁and ▁chief ▁academic ▁officer . ▁He ▁was ▁instrumental ▁in ▁bringing ▁US C ▁trust ee ▁Steven ▁Spiel berg ' s ▁Sh o ah ▁Foundation ▁Institute ▁and ▁its ▁vast ▁video ▁archive ▁of ▁ 5 5 , 0 0 0 ▁testim on ies ▁of ▁Hol oca ust ▁survivors ▁to ▁US C . ▁Nik ias ▁also ▁established ▁the ▁university ' s ▁Edward ▁R . ▁Roy bal ▁Institute ▁on ▁A ging , ▁Stevens ▁Center ▁for ▁Innov ation , ▁U . S .- Ch ina ▁Institute , ▁and ▁Lev an ▁Institute ▁for ▁Human ities ▁and ▁Eth ics . ▁He ▁launched ▁V isions ▁and ▁Vo ices , ▁US C ' s ▁campus - wide ▁arts ▁and ▁human ities ▁initiative , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁a ▁grant ▁program ▁to ▁advance ▁scholarship ▁in ▁the ▁human ities ▁and ▁social ▁sciences .
▁Nik ias ▁spe ar headed ▁the ▁integration ▁of ▁the ▁Ke ck ▁School ▁of ▁Medicine ▁of ▁US C ' s ▁faculty ▁practice ▁plans , ▁overs aw ▁the ▁transfer ▁of ▁University ▁Hospital ▁and ▁US C ▁Nor ris ▁Cancer ▁Hospital ▁from ▁Ten et ▁Health care ▁Corporation ▁to ▁the ▁university , ▁and ▁recru ited ▁a ▁new ▁leadership ▁team ▁for ▁US C ' s ▁medical ▁enterprise . ▁ ▁US C ▁president ▁( 2 0 1 0 – 2 0 1 8 ) ▁As ▁president , ▁Nik ias ▁wrote ▁frequently ▁about ▁a ▁range ▁of ▁nation ally ▁significant ▁topics , ▁including ▁the ▁value ▁of — and ▁access ▁to — h ig her ▁education ; ▁the ▁future ▁of ▁online ▁education ; ▁the ▁continued ▁importance ▁of ▁the ▁arts ▁and ▁human ities ; ▁the ▁art ▁of ▁leadership ▁through ▁the ▁class ics ; ▁and ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁elite ▁research ▁universities , ▁particularly ▁as ▁economic ▁drivers . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁Nik ias ▁announced ▁a ▁$ 6 ▁billion ▁fund raising ▁campaign , ▁which — at ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁its ▁launch — was ▁the ▁largest ▁in ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁higher ▁education . ▁In ▁six ▁and ▁a ▁half ▁years , ▁US C ' s ▁campaign ▁sur pass ed ▁the ▁$ 6 ▁billion ▁mark — 1 8 ▁months ▁ahead ▁of ▁schedule — b ring ing ▁to ▁the ▁university , ▁on ▁the ▁average , ▁$ 9 0 0 ▁million ▁per ▁year . ▁The ▁fund raising ▁campaign ▁raised ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁$ 7 ▁billion ▁in ▁eight ▁years . ▁The ▁Chron icle ▁of ▁Hig her ▁Education ▁has
▁called ▁Nik ias ▁a ▁" pro dig ious ▁fund ra iser ." ▁During ▁Nik ias ' ▁ten ure , ▁US C ▁consistently ▁ranked ▁among ▁the ▁top ▁five ▁universities , ▁along ▁with ▁Stanford ▁and ▁Harvard , ▁in ▁cash ▁char itable ▁don ations . ▁ ▁Nik ias ▁brought ▁the ▁nation ' s ▁largest ▁literary ▁festival , ▁the ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁Times ▁Festival ▁of ▁Books , ▁to ▁US C . ▁In ▁addition , ▁under ▁his ▁leadership , ▁the ▁university ▁emb ark ed ▁on ▁a ▁major ▁capital ▁construction ▁initiative ▁that ▁already ▁includes ▁Wall is ▁An nen berg ▁Hall ▁for ▁journal ism , ▁the ▁US C ▁Michel son ▁Center ▁for ▁Con ver gent ▁B ios ci ence , ▁D aut er ive ▁Hall ▁for ▁social ▁sciences , ▁F ert itta ▁Hall ▁for ▁business , ▁the ▁K auf man ▁International ▁Dance ▁Center , ▁the ▁McK ay ▁Center ▁for ▁athlet ics , ▁U yt eng su ▁Aqu at ics ▁Center , ▁the ▁Eng em ann ▁Student ▁Health ▁Center , ▁a ▁new ▁Cin em atic ▁Arts ▁building , ▁and ▁the ▁University ▁Club ▁at ▁Sto ops , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁S oto ▁Building , ▁Cur rie ▁Res idential ▁Hall , ▁and ▁Nor ris ▁Consult ation ▁Center ▁on ▁the ▁Health ▁Sciences ▁Camp us , ▁and ▁beaut ification ▁projects ▁for ▁both ▁of ▁US C ' s ▁camp uses . ▁The ▁most ▁prominent ▁project , ▁though , ▁is ▁the ▁US C ▁Village , ▁a ▁ 1 . 3 ▁million ▁square - foot ▁center ▁of ▁student ▁residential ▁colleges , ▁that ▁opened ▁in ▁ 2 0 1
7 , ▁entirely ▁re imag ining ▁the ▁university ' s ▁landscape . ▁ ▁In ▁recognition ▁of ▁his ▁efforts ▁to ▁renew ▁US C ' s ▁athlet ic ▁heritage , ▁The ▁New ▁York ▁Times ▁selected ▁Nik ias ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁a ▁small ▁number ▁of ▁national ▁figures ▁" who ▁make ▁sports ' ▁little ▁corner ▁of ▁the ▁world ▁a ▁better ▁place ." ▁ ▁During ▁his ▁ten ure ▁as ▁president , ▁US C ▁rose ▁in ▁both ▁ranking ▁and ▁reputation . ▁Nik ias ▁introduced ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁strategic ▁initiatives , ▁and ▁was ▁focused ▁on ▁faculty ▁recruit ment ▁and ▁the ▁expansion ▁of ▁the ▁medical ▁enterprise ; ▁broad ening ▁US C ' s ▁international ▁presence ; ▁improving ▁the ▁diversity ▁and ▁quality ▁of ▁the ▁student ▁body ; ▁improving ▁the ▁university ' s ▁infrastructure , ▁including ▁the ▁development ▁of ▁the ▁US C ▁Village ; ▁and ▁bringing ▁to ▁closure ▁the ▁university ' s ▁fund raising ▁campaign . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁Times , ▁Nik ias ▁played ▁" a ▁central ▁role ▁in ▁university ' s ▁met e oric ▁rise ▁in ▁academic ▁stat ure ." ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁The ▁Wall ▁Street ▁Journal / ▁Times ▁Hig her ▁Education ' s ▁rank ings ▁placed ▁US C ▁at ▁No . ▁ 1 7 ▁among ▁ 1 , 0 6 1 ▁colleges ▁and ▁universities . ▁Only ▁three ▁universities ▁west ▁of ▁Chicago ▁ranked ▁in ▁the ▁top ▁ 2 0 : ▁US C , ▁Stanford , ▁and ▁Cal tech . ▁ ▁Research ▁Nik ias ▁is ▁recognized ▁internation ally ▁for ▁his ▁research ▁on ▁digital ▁signal ▁processing ,
▁digital ▁media ▁systems , ▁and ▁bi omed ic ine . ▁The ▁U . S . ▁Department ▁of ▁Defense ▁has ▁adopted ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁his ▁innov ations ▁and ▁pat ents ▁in ▁son ar , ▁radar , ▁and ▁communication ▁systems . ▁He ▁has ▁auth ored ▁more ▁than ▁ 2 7 5 ▁journal ▁articles ▁and ▁conference ▁papers , ▁three ▁text books , ▁and ▁eight ▁pat ents , ▁and ▁has ▁ment ored ▁more ▁than ▁ 3 0 ▁Ph . D . ▁and ▁post do ctor al ▁scholars . ▁Three ▁of ▁his ▁publications ▁received ▁best ▁papers ▁awards . ▁ ▁Trans ition ▁ ▁In ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁Nik ias ▁and ▁the ▁US C ▁board ▁of ▁trust ees ▁agreed ▁to ▁an ▁order ly ▁transition ▁to ▁a ▁new ▁president , ▁following ▁a ▁sex ▁abuse ▁scandal ▁regarding ▁US C ' s ▁student ▁health ▁center ' s ▁gy ne c ologist ▁and ▁questions ▁about ▁how ▁the ▁university ▁handled ▁it . ▁ ▁Over ▁ 2 0 0 ▁ten ured ▁US C ▁profess ors ▁( out ▁of ▁ 4 , 6 0 4 ▁university ▁faculty ) ▁called ▁for ▁the ▁resign ation ▁of ▁Nik ias , ▁saying ▁that ▁he ▁had ▁" l ost ▁the ▁moral ▁authority ▁to ▁lead ." ▁There ▁were ▁concerns ▁over ▁how ▁the ▁university ▁dealt ▁with ▁sexual ▁mis conduct ▁alleg ations ▁against ▁a ▁long time ▁student ▁health ▁center ▁gy ne c ologist ▁George ▁Ty nd all . ▁The ▁alleg ations ▁are ▁that ▁for ▁decades ▁over ▁three ▁different ▁university ▁administr ations , ▁Ty nd all ▁conducted ▁impro per ▁pel v ic
▁exam s ▁on ▁female ▁students , ▁especially ▁students ▁from ▁China , ▁many ▁of ▁whom ▁were ▁seeing ▁a ▁gy ne c ologist ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time , ▁and ▁made ▁sex ually ▁and ▁rac ially ▁in appropri ate ▁comments . ▁▁ ▁In ▁a ▁letter ▁to ▁US C ' s ▁Board ▁of ▁Trust ees , ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁faculty ▁members ▁wrote ▁that ▁they ▁had ▁come ▁together ▁to ▁" express ▁our ▁outrage ▁and ▁disappointment ▁over ▁the ▁mount ing ▁evidence ▁of ▁President ▁Nik ias ' ▁failure ▁to ▁protect ▁our ▁students , ▁our ▁staff , ▁and ▁our ▁colleagues ▁from ▁repeated ▁and ▁per vas ive ▁sexual ▁harass ment ▁and ▁mis conduct ." ▁According ▁to ▁US C ▁Trust ees , ▁however , ▁the ▁internal ▁investigation ▁of ▁the ▁Ty nd all ▁matter ▁did ▁not ▁reveal ▁" m oral ▁failing ▁in ▁university ▁leadership ... ▁it ▁occurred ▁because ▁non - ac adem ic ▁offices ▁such ▁as ▁human ▁resources ▁did ▁not ▁advance ▁with ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁university ." ▁In ▁a ▁letter ▁to ▁the ▁US C ▁community , ▁Nik ias ▁expressed ▁sympathy ▁and ▁compassion ▁for ▁the ▁students ▁and ▁acknowledged ▁the ▁university ▁community ' s ▁distress . ▁Before ▁agree ing ▁to ▁step ▁down ▁as ▁president , ▁he ▁presented ▁an ▁in - depth ▁plan ▁for ▁changing ▁the ▁campus ▁culture , ▁re vis iting ▁the ▁university ' s ▁core ▁values , ▁and ▁re struct uring ▁the ▁university ' s ▁operations . ▁ ▁After ▁Nik ias ▁stepped ▁down ▁in ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁Rick ▁Car uso , ▁chair ▁of ▁the ▁US C ▁board ▁of ▁trust ees
, ▁said : ▁" As ▁he ▁has ▁always ▁done , ▁Max ▁is ▁taking ▁this ▁action ▁in ▁what ▁he ▁believes ▁to ▁be ▁in ▁the ▁best ▁interest ▁of ▁the ▁university ▁following ▁controvers ies ▁that ▁have ▁ar isen ▁from ▁the ▁unfortunate ▁and ▁un accept able ▁acts ▁of ▁others . ▁From ▁our ▁investig ations , ▁which ▁are ▁not ▁yet ▁completed , ▁we ▁have ▁found ▁absolutely ▁no ▁wrong ▁doing ▁on ▁Max ' s ▁part ." ▁ ▁In ▁February ▁ 2 0 2 0 , ▁following ▁its ▁independent ▁investigation , ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Department ▁of ▁Education ' s ▁Office ▁for ▁Civil ▁Rights ▁published ▁its ▁report . ▁It ▁did ▁not ▁im plicate ▁Nik ias ▁in ▁any ▁wrong do ing . ▁The ▁report ▁stated ▁that ▁Nik ias ▁had ▁no ▁knowledge ▁of ▁" the ▁possibility ▁of ▁physical ▁mis conduct " ▁by ▁the ▁student ▁health ▁center ▁gy ne c ologist . ▁As ▁soon ▁as ▁Nik ias ▁was ▁made ▁aware ▁of ▁the ▁gy ne c ologist ▁situation , ▁the ▁report ▁stated ▁that ▁he ▁had ▁identified ▁the ▁matter ▁" to ▁be ▁of ▁such ▁significance ▁that ▁he ▁directed ▁the ▁general ▁counsel ▁to ▁brief ▁the ▁university ' s ▁Board ▁of ▁Trust ees " ▁in ▁March ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 8 ; ▁and ▁on ▁May ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁he ▁informed ▁all ▁US C ▁students ▁and ▁al umn i ▁worldwide ▁about ▁the ▁matter ▁in ▁advance ▁of ▁the ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁Times ▁article . ▁ ▁Nik ias ▁subsequently ▁became ▁President ▁Emer it us ▁and ▁a ▁Life ▁Trust ee ▁of ▁the ▁university
, ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁director ▁of ▁the ▁US C ▁Institute ▁for ▁Technology ▁En abled ▁Hig her ▁Education . ▁ ▁Awards ▁and ▁hon ors ▁Nik ias ▁is ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁Academy ▁of ▁Engineering , ▁a ▁fellow ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁Academy ▁of ▁Arts ▁and ▁Sciences , ▁a ▁char ter ▁fellow ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁Academy ▁of ▁In vent ors , ▁an ▁associate ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Academy ▁of ▁At hens , ▁a ▁life ▁fellow ▁of ▁the ▁Institute ▁of ▁Elect rical ▁and ▁Elect ron ics ▁Engine ers , ▁and ▁a ▁fellow ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁Association ▁for ▁the ▁Adv ance ment ▁of ▁Science . ▁He ▁was ▁named ▁a ▁Fellow ▁of ▁the ▁Institute ▁of ▁Elect rical ▁and ▁Elect ron ics ▁Engine ers ▁( I EEE ) ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁when ▁he ▁was ▁ 3 8 . ▁F ew er ▁than ▁ 2 ▁percent ▁of ▁I EEE ' s ▁ 3 5 0 , 0 0 0 ▁members ▁have ▁been ▁named ▁Fellow , ▁and ▁only ▁ 5 ▁percent ▁of ▁those ▁achieved ▁that ▁honor ▁by ▁age ▁ 3 8 . ▁▁ ▁Among ▁numerous ▁other ▁hon ors , ▁he ▁has ▁received ▁the ▁I EEE ▁Simon ▁Ram o ▁Medal , ▁an ▁Academ ic ▁Lead ership ▁Award ▁from ▁Car ne gie ▁Corporation ▁of ▁New ▁York , ▁the ▁Ell is ▁Island ▁Medal ▁of ▁Honor , ▁the ▁Wood row ▁Wilson ▁Center ' s ▁Award ▁for ▁Public ▁Service , ▁UN ICE F ' s ▁Spirit ▁of ▁Comp ass ion ▁Award , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁State ▁University ▁of ▁New ▁York ▁at ▁Buffalo '
s ▁Dist ingu ished ▁Al umn i ▁Award ▁and ▁Cl iff ord ▁C . ▁F urn as ▁Memorial ▁Award . ▁He ▁also ▁received ▁honor ary ▁doctor ates ▁from ▁He brew ▁Union ▁College - J ew ish ▁Institute ▁of ▁Relig ion ; ▁his ▁al ma ▁mater , ▁the ▁National ▁Technical ▁University ▁of ▁At hens ; ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Cy pr us ; ▁University ▁of ▁Cre te ; ▁University ▁of ▁Pir ae us ; ▁and ▁University ▁of ▁Str ath c ly de . ▁Nik ias ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁Ar iste ia ▁medal , ▁the ▁Republic ▁of ▁Cy pr us ' ▁highest ▁honor ▁in ▁the ▁letters , ▁arts , ▁and ▁sciences . ▁In ▁addition , ▁he ▁received ▁the ▁US C ▁Black ▁Al umn i ▁Association ' s ▁Thomas ▁Kil g ore ▁Service ▁Award , ▁the ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁Police ▁Museum ' s ▁Jack ▁We bb ▁Award , ▁and ▁earned ▁a ▁comm end ation ▁for ▁cutting - edge ▁research ▁from ▁the ▁governor ▁of ▁California . ▁He ▁has ▁also ▁received ▁an ▁Out standing ▁Te acher ▁Award ▁from ▁the ▁National ▁Techn ological ▁University , ▁a ▁distance ▁learning ▁university . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁Nik ias ▁lived ▁on ▁the ▁Pal os ▁Ver des ▁Pen insula , ▁an ▁area ▁south west ▁of ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁with ▁his ▁wife ▁and ▁two ▁daughters . ▁Following ▁his ▁inaug uration ▁as ▁president ▁of ▁US C , ▁he ▁and ▁his ▁family ▁moved ▁to ▁San ▁Mar ino , ▁located ▁closer ▁to ▁both ▁US C ▁camp uses . ▁He ▁and ▁his ▁wife ▁N iki ▁currently ▁live ▁in ▁Manhattan ▁Beach ,
▁California . ▁ ▁Public ations ▁Nik ias , ▁C . ▁L ▁and ▁Sh ao , ▁M . ▁Sign al ▁processing ▁with ▁alpha - stable ▁distributions ▁and ▁applications . ▁New ▁York : ▁W iley , ▁c 1 9 9 5 . ▁x iii , ▁ 1 6 8 ▁p . ▁: ▁ill . ▁; ▁ 2 5 cm . ▁ ▁Nik ias , ▁C . ▁L . ▁and ▁Pet rop ulu , ▁A . ▁P . ▁Hig her - order ▁spectra ▁analysis : ▁a ▁non linear ▁signal ▁processing ▁framework . ▁Eng le wood ▁Cl iffs , ▁N . J . ▁: ▁P TR ▁P rent ice ▁Hall , ▁c 1 9 9 3 . ▁x x ii , ▁ 5 3 7 ▁p . ▁: ▁ill . ▁; ▁ 2 5 cm . ▁ ▁J . ▁G . ▁Pro ak is , ▁C . ▁R ader , ▁F . ▁L ing , ▁and ▁C . ▁L . ▁Nik ias . ▁Advanced ▁Sign al ▁Process ing . ▁Mac mill an ▁Publishing ▁Company , ▁ 1 9 9 2 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁US C ▁President ▁Emer it us ▁bi ography ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Pres idents ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Southern ▁California ▁Category : American ▁electrical ▁engineers ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Connecticut ▁faculty ▁Category : N ort he astern ▁University ▁faculty ▁Category : National ▁Technical ▁University ▁of ▁At hens ▁al umn i ▁Category : Univers ity
▁at ▁Buffalo ▁al umn i ▁Category : F ellow ▁Members ▁of ▁the ▁I EEE ▁Category : People ▁from ▁F am ag usta ▁District ▁Category : C yp ri ot ▁em igr ants ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Pal os ▁Ver des , ▁California ▁Category : Engine ers ▁from ▁California ▁Category : Foreign ▁Members ▁of ▁the ▁Russian ▁Academy ▁of ▁Sciences <0x0A> </s> ▁As i ag om ph us ▁y ay ey am ensis ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁dragon fly ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁G om ph idae . ▁It ▁is ▁end emic ▁to ▁Japan . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁▁ ▁Category : In sect s ▁of ▁Japan ▁Category : G om ph idae ▁Category : In sect s ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁Category : Tax onomy ▁articles ▁created ▁by ▁Pol bot <0x0A> </s> ▁Mil ton ▁Price ▁Web ster ▁( 1 8 8 1 - 1 9 6 5 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁trade ▁union ist , ▁best ▁remembered ▁as ▁a ▁top ▁leader ▁of ▁the ▁Brother hood ▁of ▁Sleep ing ▁Car ▁P orters ▁( B SC P ). ▁As ▁lead ▁official ▁for ▁the ▁union ▁in ▁contract ▁negotiations , ▁Web ster ▁was ▁influential ▁in ▁secur ing ▁a ▁collective ▁barg aining ▁agreement ▁with ▁the ▁Pull man ▁Company ▁— ▁the ▁first ▁national ▁contract ▁won ▁by ▁any ▁black - led ▁American ▁trade ▁union . ▁▁ ▁During ▁the ▁years ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁Web ster ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Fair ▁Em ployment ▁Practice ▁Committee ▁and ▁its ▁success or ▁organization , ▁attempting ▁to ▁end ▁racial ▁discrimination
▁in ▁the ▁defense ▁industry . ▁Web ster ▁also ▁later ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁International ▁Board ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁Federation ▁of ▁Labor . ▁ ▁Biography ▁ ▁Early ▁years ▁ ▁Mil ton ▁Price ▁Web ster ▁was ▁born ▁on ▁April ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 1 8 8 1 , ▁in ▁Cl arks ville , ▁Tennessee . ▁His ▁father , ▁Will is , ▁was ▁a ▁bar ber ▁and ▁owned ▁land ▁in ▁Cl arks ville ▁with ▁a ▁small ▁farm . ▁▁ ▁Will is ▁had ▁been ▁en sl aved ▁as ▁a ▁young ▁man ▁and ▁purchased ▁his ▁freedom . ▁His ▁mother ▁Mary ▁was ▁the ▁daughter ▁of ▁freed ▁black ▁T enn esse ans ▁( J ul ia ▁( Donald son ) ▁and ▁Robert ▁F ogg ). ▁Both ▁of ▁Mary ’ s ▁parents ▁attended ▁a ▁fled gling ▁F isk ▁University ▁at ▁its ▁in ception , ▁and ▁her ▁father ▁ ▁fought ▁for ▁the ▁Union ▁Army ▁in ▁the ▁Civil ▁War . ▁▁ ▁Web ster ▁moved ▁with ▁his ▁family ▁from ▁Tennessee ▁to ▁the ▁bo oming ▁met ropol is ▁of ▁Chicago ▁as ▁a ▁child . ▁His ▁family ▁was ▁of ▁hum ble ▁beg innings ▁but ▁very ▁close . ▁His ▁mother ▁Mary ▁and ▁father ▁Will is , ▁along ▁with ▁his ▁mater nal ▁grandmother ▁Julia ▁Donald son ▁F ogg ▁and ▁his ▁siblings , ▁moved ▁to ▁a ▁seg reg ated ▁south ▁side ▁of ▁Chicago . ▁It ▁was ▁a ▁large ▁close ▁family ▁of ▁which ▁Mil ton ▁was ▁the ▁third ▁youngest . ▁One ▁of ▁Mil ton ’ s ▁earliest ▁memories ▁was ▁of ▁his ▁ ▁witness ing ▁of ▁the ▁Pull
man ▁St rike ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 4 ▁first ▁hand ▁from ▁his ▁parents ▁ten ement ▁apartment ▁window , ▁as ▁white ▁rail road ▁stri kers ▁where ▁beaten ▁and ▁shot ▁by ▁US ▁Mar sh als ▁and ▁US ▁Army ▁Tro ops . ▁This ▁affected ▁Mil ton ▁imm ens ely . ▁In ▁later ▁years ▁he ▁would ▁l ament ▁that ▁if ▁US ▁troops ▁would ▁treat ▁white ▁union ▁organiz ers ▁so ▁he in ously , ▁he ▁could ▁only ▁imagine ▁what ▁they ▁would ▁do ▁to ▁black ▁union ▁men . ▁▁▁▁ ▁Although ▁Mil ton ▁was ▁an ▁excellent ▁student ▁and ▁a ▁vor acious ▁reader , ▁with ▁a ▁desire ▁to ▁pursue ▁the ▁study ▁of ▁law , ▁the ▁family ▁did ▁not ▁have ▁the ▁resources ▁to ▁send ▁him ▁to ▁the ▁University . ▁He ▁had ▁may ▁odd ▁jobs , ▁eventually ▁obtaining ▁work ▁as ▁a ▁Pull man ▁por ter , ▁a ▁job ▁which ▁he ▁held ▁for ▁nearly ▁ 1 8 ▁years . ▁He ▁left ▁the ▁job ▁in ▁April ▁ 1 9 2 4 ▁following ▁a ▁dispute ▁with ▁an ▁official ▁of ▁the ▁Chicago ▁& ▁North western ▁Rail road , ▁for ▁which ▁he ▁worked . ▁▁ ▁As ▁a ▁por ter ▁Web ster ▁appreciated ▁first ▁hand ▁the ▁in just ices ▁lev ied ▁upon ▁the ▁worker , ▁the ▁excessive ▁work ▁days ▁on ▁the ▁rail , ▁poor ▁pay , ▁bur d ens ome ▁toll s ▁and ▁fees , ▁und ue ▁and ▁une ven ▁discipl inary ▁actions ▁against ▁por ters ▁and ▁ma ids , ▁the ▁weeks ▁and ▁months ▁of ▁being ▁on ▁the ▁rail ▁with ▁no ▁time ▁off , ▁the ▁unsafe ▁work ▁conditions
, ▁the ▁lack ▁of ▁any ▁workers ▁rights ▁or ▁advoc acy , ▁and ▁the ▁over t ▁racism ▁faced ▁day ▁in ▁and ▁day ▁out ▁by ▁fellow ▁por ters ▁and ▁ma ids . ▁While ▁still ▁employed ▁as ▁a ▁por ter , ▁Web ster ▁decided ▁that ▁a ▁Labor ▁Union ▁was ▁what ▁was ▁needed ▁for ▁black ▁workers ▁and ▁he , ▁with ▁a ▁few ▁others , ▁began ▁organ izing . ▁The ▁Pull man ▁company ▁got ▁wind ▁of ▁his ▁actions ▁and ▁began ▁c iting ▁him ▁for ▁discipl inary ▁actions , ▁while ▁trying ▁to ▁force ▁him ▁to ▁dis band ▁his ▁efforts , ▁quit , ▁or ▁be ▁fired . ▁Mil ton ▁quit , ▁but ▁continued ▁organ izing ▁por ters ▁to ▁form ▁a ▁union ▁to ▁advocate ▁for ▁workers ▁rights ▁for ▁Pull man ▁por ters ▁and ▁ma ids . ▁ ▁After ▁leaving ▁the ▁rail road , ▁Web ster ▁took ▁a ▁job ▁as ▁an ▁assistant ▁bail iff ▁at ▁the ▁Chicago ▁Municipal ▁Court , ▁later ▁working ▁for ▁the ▁Republican ▁Party ▁as ▁a ▁political ▁function ary ▁in ▁that ▁same ▁city . ▁ ▁Brother hood ▁of ▁Sleep ing ▁Car ▁P orters ▁official ▁ ▁Civil ▁Rights ▁work ▁ ▁On ▁June ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 1 9 4 1 , ▁President ▁Franklin ▁D . ▁Roosevelt ▁signed ▁Executive ▁Order ▁ 8 8 0 2 , ▁prohib iting ▁racial ▁discrimination ▁in ▁the ▁defense ▁industry ▁and ▁establishing ▁the ▁Fair ▁Em ployment ▁Practice ▁Committee ▁( FE PC ). ▁Roosevelt ▁was ▁pushed ▁into ▁action ▁by ▁head ▁of ▁the ▁B SC P ▁A . ▁Philip ▁Rand olph , ▁who ▁had ▁been ▁instrumental ▁in ▁organ izing
▁the ▁March ▁on ▁Washington ▁Movement ▁( MO WM ), ▁which ▁had ▁planned ▁to ▁demonstrate ▁in ▁the ▁nation ' s ▁capital ▁later ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 1 ▁unless ▁action ▁to ▁end ▁racial ▁discrimination ▁was ▁taken . ▁ ▁The ▁National ▁Committee ▁of ▁the ▁March ▁on ▁Washington ▁Movement , ▁expecting ▁that ▁the ▁FE PC ▁would ▁be ▁largely ▁involved ▁with ▁trade ▁union ▁affairs ▁and ▁thus ▁needed ▁an ▁effective ▁and ▁experienced ▁negoti ator , ▁selected ▁Mil ton ▁Web ster ▁as ▁their ▁nom ine e ▁and ▁he ▁was ▁du ly ▁appointed ▁to ▁the ▁committee . ▁The ▁FE PC ▁would ▁hold ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁public ▁hear ings ▁on ▁racial ▁discrimination ▁in ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁Chicago , ▁New ▁York ▁City , ▁and ▁Birmingham , ▁Alabama ▁but ▁suffered ▁from ▁a ▁lack ▁of ▁support ▁from ▁the ▁White ▁House ▁for ▁perceived ▁over reach ▁in ▁attempting ▁to ▁end ▁racial ▁discrimination ▁across ▁all ▁government ▁agencies . ▁In ▁an ▁effort ▁to ▁d odge ▁potential ▁racial ▁conflict ▁and ▁its ▁political ▁ram ifications , ▁in ▁July ▁Roosevelt ▁moved ▁the ▁FE PC ▁from ▁independent ▁status ▁under ▁President ial ▁super vision ▁to ▁the ▁direction ▁of ▁the ▁War ▁Man power ▁Commission , ▁headed ▁by ▁Paul ▁V . ▁Mc N utt . ▁ ▁Only ▁through ▁the ▁concert ed ▁pressure ▁of ▁black ▁leaders ▁would ▁Roosevelt ▁be ▁forced ▁to ▁return ▁the ▁committee ▁to ▁the ▁Executive ▁office ▁from ▁the ▁War ▁Department . ▁Roosevelt ' s ▁signing ▁of ▁Executive ▁Order ▁ 9 3 4 6 ▁in ▁May ▁ 1 9 4 3 ▁re struct ured ▁the ▁FE PC ▁as ▁the ▁President ' s ▁Committee ▁on ▁Fair
▁Em ployment ▁( rem ember ed ▁to ▁histor ians ▁as ▁the ▁" Second ▁President ' s ▁Committee "). ▁Web ster ' s ▁talent ▁and ▁worth ▁in ▁the ▁position ▁was ▁recognized ▁as ▁he ▁was ▁the ▁only ▁person ▁from ▁the ▁original ▁FE PC ▁retained ▁on ▁the ▁ 7 - member ▁committee ▁following ▁its ▁ 1 9 4 3 ▁re organ ization . ▁ ▁Death ▁and ▁legacy ▁Mil ton ▁Web ster ▁died ▁unexpected ly ▁at ▁the ▁American a ▁Hotel ▁in ▁Bar ▁Har bour , ▁Florida ▁while ▁attending ▁an ▁A FL - C IO ▁convention ▁with ▁A . ▁Philip ▁Rand olph ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 5 . ▁He ▁was ▁survived ▁by ▁his ▁wife ▁of ▁over ▁ 4 0 ▁years ▁Lou ie ▁Elizabeth ▁( H arr is ) ▁Web ster ▁formerly ▁of ▁Cass opol is , ▁Michigan , ▁and ▁three ▁children ▁Mil ton ▁II ▁( Je an ▁Young ), ▁Rebecca ▁( H arry ▁Kings low , ▁MD ), ▁and ▁Jean ; ▁and ▁ 7 ▁grand children . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 8 8 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 6 5 ▁deaths ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Cl arks ville , ▁Tennessee ▁Category : Activ ists ▁from ▁Chicago ▁Category : Lead ers ▁of ▁American ▁trade ▁un ions ▁Category : A fr ican - American ▁trade ▁union ists ▁Category : American ▁people ▁in ▁rail ▁transportation ▁Category : L abor ▁union ists ▁from ▁Illinois <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Sav age ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 5 2 ▁Techn icol or ▁Western ▁film ▁directed ▁by
▁George ▁Marshall . ▁The ▁film ▁stars ▁Charl ton ▁H eston , ▁Susan ▁Mor row , ▁and ▁Peter ▁Hans en . ▁Much ▁of ▁The ▁Sav age ▁was ▁shot ▁in ▁the ▁Black ▁Hills ▁of ▁South ▁Dakota . ▁The ▁film ▁is ▁based ▁on ▁L . ▁L . ▁Fore man ' s ▁novel , ▁The ▁Ren eg ade , ▁first ▁published ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁by ▁P ocket ▁Books . ▁ ▁Plot ▁syn opsis ▁A ▁young ▁boy , ▁Jim ▁A her ne ▁Jr ., ▁is ▁the ▁only ▁surviv or ▁of ▁a ▁raid ▁on ▁a ▁wagon ▁train ▁by ▁Crow ▁Indians . ▁He ▁is ▁resc ued ▁by ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁Si oux ▁Indians ▁and ▁is ▁raised ▁by ▁Chief ▁Yellow ▁E agle ▁as ▁a ▁Si oux ▁and ▁renamed ▁War ▁Bon net . ▁Jim ▁grows ▁to ▁mat urity , ▁but ▁soon ▁his ▁l oy alties ▁between ▁his ▁tribe ▁and ▁his ▁white ▁heritage ▁are ▁questioned . ▁ ▁Gold ▁is ▁discovered ▁in ▁the ▁Black ▁Hills ▁and ▁the ▁Si oux ▁expect ▁the ▁sovere ig nt y ▁of ▁their ▁territory ▁to ▁be ▁respected ▁because ▁of ▁an ▁earlier ▁treat y . ▁ ▁War ▁Bon net ▁is ▁sent ▁to ▁Fort ▁Du ane ▁to ▁determine ▁whether ▁the ▁U . S . ▁government ▁intend ▁to ▁honor ▁the ▁treat y . ▁On ▁his ▁way , ▁he ▁helps ▁save ▁a ▁party ▁of ▁U . S . ▁caval ry , ▁led ▁by ▁L t . ▁H athers all , ▁from ▁an ▁attack ▁by ▁Crow ▁Indians . ▁He ▁then ▁introdu ces ▁himself ▁as ▁Jim ▁A her ne ▁and ▁telling ▁them ▁he
▁is ▁taking ▁some ▁pon ies ▁to ▁the ▁fort ▁to ▁sell , ▁ins in u ating ▁that ▁he ▁is ▁merely ▁a ▁local ▁trap per . ▁ ▁Because ▁of ▁his ▁actions , ▁he ▁is ▁received ▁warm ly ▁by ▁Col . ▁Robert ▁Ell is ▁at ▁the ▁fort . ▁The ▁Colonel ▁has ▁L t . ▁H athers all ▁take ▁care ▁of ▁Jim ▁while ▁he ▁is ▁their ▁guest ▁and ▁H athers all ' s ▁sister , ▁T ally , ▁takes ▁an ▁instant ▁lik ing ▁to ▁him , ▁seeing ▁him ▁as ▁rug ged , ▁mysterious , ▁and ▁handsome . ▁ ▁Capt . ▁V augh ant ▁has ▁his ▁eye ▁on ▁T ally ▁and ▁doesn ' t ▁agree ▁with ▁Jim ▁having ▁dinner ▁with ▁them . ▁She ▁asks ▁him ▁to ▁leave ▁and ▁on ▁his ▁way ▁out ▁he ▁calls ▁Jim ▁a ▁sav age , ▁inc iting ▁Jim ▁to ▁attack ▁him ▁briefly . ▁After ▁several ▁days , ▁War ▁Bon net ▁is ▁leaving ▁the ▁fort ▁to ▁go ▁on ▁a ▁pic nic ▁with ▁the ▁H athers all ▁siblings ▁when ▁he ▁sees ▁smoke ▁signals ▁in ▁the ▁distance . ▁ ▁Not ▁dis cl osing ▁its ▁meaning ▁to ▁them , ▁he ▁leaves ▁and ▁disco vers ▁dead ▁soldiers ▁in ▁the ▁hills . ▁Out ▁of ▁the ▁woods ▁comes ▁his ▁friend ▁from ▁the ▁tribe , ▁Long ▁M ane , ▁who ▁tells ▁him ▁that ▁the ▁soldiers ▁were ▁killed ▁by ▁a ▁party ▁of ▁Crow ▁and ▁that ▁Jim ' s ▁sister , ▁L uta , ▁was ▁taken ▁capt ive . ▁She ▁had ▁been ▁with ▁the ▁soldiers ▁as ▁she ▁was ▁traveling ▁to ▁the ▁fort ▁to ▁find
▁Jim . ▁War ▁Bon net ▁leads ▁a ▁party ▁of ▁Si oux ▁on ▁a ▁raid ▁on ▁the ▁Crow ▁camp ▁and ▁resc ues ▁his ▁sister . ▁On ▁the ▁ride ▁back , ▁they ▁encounter ▁Capt . ▁V augh ant ▁and ▁some ▁soldiers ▁who ▁have ▁discovered ▁the ▁soldiers ▁that ▁were ▁killed ▁by ▁the ▁Crow . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁brief ▁encounter , ▁L uta ▁is ▁killed ▁as ▁the ▁troops ▁attack ▁them ▁without ▁prov ocation . ▁ ▁Taking ▁her ▁body ▁back ▁to ▁his ▁tribe , ▁War ▁Bon net ▁is ▁now ▁convinced ▁that ▁the ▁whites ▁will ▁not ▁honor ▁the ▁treat y ▁and ▁agrees ▁to ▁go ▁back ▁and ▁lead ▁the ▁soldiers ▁at ▁Fort ▁Du ane ▁into ▁an ▁amb ush . ▁Meanwhile , ▁Col . ▁Ell is ▁has ▁received ▁orders ▁from ▁Washington ▁that ▁all ▁the ▁Indians ▁are ▁to ▁be ▁moved ▁to ▁reserv ations , ▁by ▁force ▁if ▁necessary . ▁Return ing ▁to ▁the ▁fort ▁as ▁a ▁sc out , ▁War ▁Bon net ▁leads ▁V augh ant ' s ▁men ▁to ▁a ▁Crow ▁camp ▁instead ▁of ▁the ▁Si oux . ▁They ▁send ▁artillery ▁into ▁the ▁camp , ▁scattering ▁the ▁Crow ▁into ▁the ▁hills . ▁Using ▁explos ives , ▁War ▁Bon net ▁and ▁Cor p . ▁Martin ▁flush ▁the ▁fle eing ▁Crow ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁forest ▁where ▁they ▁are ▁sub du ed ▁by ▁L t . ▁H athers all ▁and ▁his ▁men . ▁After ▁the ▁battle , ▁V augh ant , ▁wounded ▁and ▁fur ious ▁at ▁the ▁outcome , ▁tries ▁to ▁shoot ▁War ▁Bon net . ▁Cor p . ▁Martin ▁interven es ▁and ▁V
augh ant ▁is ▁killed . ▁Later ▁that ▁night , ▁War ▁Bon net ▁leaves ▁camp ▁and ▁meets ▁with ▁Yellow ▁E agle ▁and ▁finds ▁they ▁have ▁planned ▁to ▁attack ▁the ▁remaining ▁column ▁the ▁next ▁day . ▁When ▁Yellow ▁E agle ▁orders ▁no ▁prisoners ▁to ▁be ▁taken , ▁War ▁Bon net ▁questions ▁the ▁wisdom ▁of ▁the ▁attack . ▁He ▁goes ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁plan ▁but ▁his ▁internal ▁struggle ▁continues ▁after ▁a ▁wagon ▁train ▁of ▁women ▁and ▁children ▁have ▁joined ▁the ▁column ▁for ▁protection . ▁ ▁As ▁they ▁approach ▁the ▁amb ush ▁site , ▁struggling ▁with ▁memories ▁of ▁his ▁own ▁youth ▁and ▁family ▁that ▁were ▁killed , ▁War ▁Bon net ▁helps ▁the ▁wagon ▁train ▁escape ▁the ▁planned ▁amb ush ▁but ▁is ▁injured ▁by ▁an ▁arrow . ▁T aken ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁fort , ▁a ▁doctor ▁tends ▁to ▁his ▁wound . ▁T ally ▁and ▁Cor p . ▁Martin , ▁who ▁has ▁taken ▁a ▁lik ing ▁to ▁Jim ▁as ▁well , ▁question ▁how ▁he ▁knew ▁the ▁amb ush ▁was ▁going ▁to ▁happen . ▁That ▁same ▁night , ▁Jim ▁sne aks ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁fort ▁and , ▁still ▁weak ▁from ▁his ▁wound , ▁meets ▁with ▁Yellow ▁E agle ▁to ▁try ▁and ▁persu ade ▁him ▁to ▁abandon ▁his ▁war ▁plans . ▁Sur round ed ▁by ▁those ▁who ▁now ▁hate ▁him , ▁he ▁ple ads ▁for ▁them ▁to ▁not ▁fight ▁so ▁they ▁won ' t ▁be ▁dec imated ▁and ▁forgotten ▁to ▁history ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁white ▁man ' s ▁numbers ▁and ▁war ▁superior ity . ▁Rel uct antly , ▁but ▁according ▁to
▁Si oux ▁law ▁for ▁betray ing ▁him , ▁Yellow ▁E agle ▁throws ▁a ▁spe ar ▁at ▁him , ▁inj uring ▁him ▁but ▁leaving ▁him ▁alive . ▁Yellow ▁E agle ▁then ▁decl ares ▁the ▁matter ▁over ▁and ▁says ▁for ▁his ▁people ▁to ▁return ▁to ▁their ▁fires . ▁War ▁Bon net ' s ▁mother , ▁Pe hang i , ▁then ▁arg ues ▁in ▁support ▁of ▁War ▁Bon net ' s ▁ple as ▁while ▁t ending ▁to ▁his ▁wound , ▁conv incing ▁Yellow ▁E agle ▁that ▁his ▁son ▁is ▁right . ▁War ▁Bon net ▁is ▁then ▁taken ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁fort ▁and ▁left ▁outside ▁its ▁walls ▁where ▁Cor p . ▁Martin ▁and ▁other ▁soldiers ▁ride ▁out ▁to ▁meet ▁him . ▁As ▁the ▁Si oux ▁go ▁away , ▁War ▁Bon net ▁tells ▁Cor p . ▁Martin ▁that ▁they ▁aren ' t ▁going ▁away ▁but ▁merely ▁making ▁some ▁elbow ▁room ▁for ▁others , ▁using ▁Cor p . ▁Martin ' s ▁line ▁from ▁earlier ▁and ▁imp lying ▁that ▁the ▁war ▁has ▁been ▁a verted . ▁ ▁Cast ▁ ▁Charl ton ▁H eston ▁- ▁Jim ▁A her ne , ▁Jr ./ War ▁Bon net ▁ ▁Susan ▁Mor row ▁- ▁T ally ▁H athers all ▁ ▁Peter ▁Hans en ▁- ▁L t . ▁West on ▁H athers all ▁ ▁Joan ▁Taylor ▁- ▁L uta ▁ ▁Richard ▁Rober ▁- ▁Capt . ▁Arnold ▁V augh ant ▁ ▁Don ▁P orter ▁- ▁Running ▁Dog ▁ ▁Ted ▁de ▁C ors ia ▁- ▁Iron ▁Bre ast ▁ ▁Ian ▁Mac Donald ▁- ▁Chief ▁Yellow ▁E agle ▁
▁Mil burn ▁Stone ▁- ▁Cor p . ▁Martin ▁ ▁Angela ▁Clar ke ▁- ▁Pe hang i ▁ ▁Michael ▁Tol an ▁- ▁Long ▁M ane ▁ ▁Howard ▁Neg ley ▁- ▁Col . ▁Robert ▁Ell is ▁ ▁Or ly ▁Lind gren ▁- ▁Jim ▁A her ne , ▁Jr . ▁( as ▁a ▁boy ) ▁ ▁Re ception ▁ ▁Crit ical ▁response ▁The ▁staff ▁writers ▁at ▁Var iety ▁wrote ▁in ▁their ▁review : ▁" This ▁tale ▁of ▁Indian ▁fighting ▁travels ▁in ▁fairly ▁dev ious ▁circles ▁to ▁relate ▁a ▁standard ▁story ▁[ from ▁a ▁novel ▁by ▁L . L . ▁Fore man ]. ▁However , ▁it ▁has ▁excellent ▁outdoor ▁photography ▁and ▁liberal ▁amounts ▁of ▁Indian ▁fighting ▁scenes . ▁Charl ton ▁H eston ▁has ▁a ▁fairly ▁confused ▁role ▁which ▁forces ▁the ▁story ▁to ▁travel ▁un necess arily ▁in ▁circles . ▁[...] ▁The ▁femme ▁interest ▁is ▁slight , ▁with ▁Susan ▁Mor row ▁as ▁the ▁bel le ▁of ▁the ▁army ▁fort . ▁Joan ▁Taylor ▁as ▁an ▁Indian ▁maid ▁is ▁Mor row ’ s ▁major ▁competition ▁for ▁H eston ’ s ▁affection . ▁Peter ▁Hans en ▁and ▁Richard ▁Rober ▁do ▁well ▁in ▁major ▁white ▁roles ▁while ▁Indians ▁are ▁sta unch ly ▁port rayed ▁by ▁Ian ▁Mac Donald ▁and ▁Donald ▁P orter ." ▁ ▁Release ▁The ▁Sav age ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁the at res ▁on ▁September ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 9 5 2 . ▁The ▁film ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁DVD ▁by ▁Param ount ▁Home ▁Media ▁Distribution . ▁The ▁Sav age ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁DVD ▁by ▁Param ount ▁Home ▁Media ▁Distribution ▁in
▁Europe ▁( region ▁ 2 ). ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 2 ▁films ▁Category : American ▁films ▁Category : English - language ▁films ▁Category : Param ount ▁Pictures ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 5 2 ▁Western ▁( gen re ) ▁films ▁Category : American ▁Western ▁( gen re ) ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁Mount ▁Ever est , ▁at ▁, ▁is ▁the ▁world ' s ▁highest ▁mountain ▁and ▁a ▁particularly ▁des irable ▁peak ▁for ▁mount aine ers , ▁but ▁climbing ▁it ▁can ▁be ▁haz ard ous . ▁More ▁than ▁ 3 0 0 ▁people ▁have ▁died ▁attempting ▁to ▁reach ▁the ▁summit . ▁The ▁last ▁year ▁without ▁known ▁deaths ▁on ▁the ▁mountain ▁was ▁ 1 9 7 7 , ▁a ▁year ▁in ▁which ▁only ▁two ▁people ▁reached ▁the ▁summit . ▁ ▁Most ▁deaths ▁have ▁been ▁attributed ▁to ▁a val anches , ▁falls , ▁ser ac ▁collapse , ▁exposure , ▁fro st b ite , ▁or ▁health ▁problems ▁related ▁to ▁conditions ▁on ▁the ▁mountain . ▁Not ▁all ▁bodies ▁have ▁been ▁located , ▁so ▁details ▁on ▁those ▁deaths ▁are ▁not ▁available . ▁ ▁The ▁upper ▁reaches ▁of ▁the ▁mountain ▁are ▁in ▁the ▁death ▁zone . ▁The ▁death ▁zone ▁is ▁a ▁mount aine ering ▁term ▁for ▁alt itudes ▁above ▁a ▁certain ▁point ▁– ▁around ▁, ▁or ▁less ▁than ▁ ▁of ▁atm ospher ic ▁pressure ▁– ▁where ▁the ▁oxygen ▁level ▁is ▁not ▁sufficient ▁to ▁sustain ▁human ▁life . ▁Many ▁deaths ▁in ▁high - alt itude ▁mount aine ering ▁have ▁been ▁caused ▁by
▁the ▁effects ▁of ▁the ▁death ▁zone , ▁either ▁directly ▁( loss ▁of ▁vital ▁functions ) ▁or ▁indirect ly ▁( un wise ▁decisions ▁made ▁under ▁stress ▁or ▁physical ▁we aken ing ▁leading ▁to ▁accidents ). ▁In ▁the ▁death ▁zone , ▁the ▁human ▁body ▁cannot ▁ac cl imat ize , ▁as ▁it ▁uses ▁oxygen ▁faster ▁than ▁it ▁can ▁be ▁repl en ished . ▁An ▁extended ▁stay ▁in ▁the ▁zone ▁without ▁supplement ary ▁oxygen ▁will ▁result ▁in ▁deter ior ation ▁of ▁bod ily ▁functions , ▁loss ▁of ▁consciousness , ▁and ▁death . ▁ ▁Background ▁ ▁The ▁most ▁popular ▁routes ▁are ▁the ▁South ▁Col ▁route ▁from ▁the ▁Nep ales e ▁side ▁and ▁the ▁North ▁Col ▁route ▁from ▁the ▁Tibet an ▁side . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁recorded ▁deaths ▁on ▁the ▁mountain ▁were ▁seven ▁por ters ▁who ▁per ished ▁in ▁an ▁a val anche ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 2 ▁British ▁Mount ▁Ever est ▁Ex ped ition . ▁George ▁Mall ory , ▁who ▁was ▁present , ▁bl amed ▁himself ▁for ▁the ▁deaths . ▁During ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁British ▁Re con naissance ▁Ex ped ition ▁there ▁were ▁two ▁deaths ▁en ▁route ▁to ▁the ▁mountain , ▁an ▁un ident ified ▁por ter ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁heart ▁attack ▁victim ▁Dr . ▁A . ▁M . ▁K ell as . ▁ ▁Bab u ▁Ch iri ▁Sher pa ▁had ▁climbed ▁the ▁mountain ▁ 1 0 ▁times ▁and ▁spent ▁ 2 0 h ours ▁on ▁the ▁summit ▁of ▁Ever est ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁then ▁a ▁new
▁record . ▁He ▁also ▁climbed ▁to ▁the ▁summit ▁twice ▁in ▁two ▁weeks ▁and ▁held ▁the ▁record ▁climbing ▁time ▁from ▁base ▁camp ▁to ▁summit ▁of ▁ 1 6 h ours ▁and ▁ 5 6 min utes . ▁He ▁died ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁from ▁a ▁fall ▁near ▁Camp ▁II . ▁Exper i enced ▁guide ▁Rob ▁Hall ▁died ▁on ▁Ever est ▁shortly ▁after ▁becoming ▁the ▁first ▁non - S her pa ▁to ▁have ▁sum mitted ▁five ▁times ▁( 1 9 9 6 ). ▁ ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁inf amous ▁traged ies ▁on ▁the ▁mountain ▁was ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁Mount ▁Ever est ▁disaster ▁on ▁May ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁during ▁which ▁eight ▁people ▁died ▁while ▁making ▁summit ▁attempts . ▁In ▁that ▁season , ▁ 1 5 ▁people ▁died ▁trying ▁to ▁reach ▁the ▁summit , ▁making ▁it ▁the ▁dead liest ▁single ▁year ▁in ▁the ▁mountain ' s ▁history ▁to ▁that ▁point . ▁Two ▁books ▁detail ing ▁the ▁disaster , ▁Into ▁Th in ▁Air ▁by ▁Jon ▁Kr ak auer ▁and ▁The ▁Cl imb ▁by ▁An at oli ▁Bou k ree v , ▁both ▁written ▁by ▁mount aine ers ▁who ▁were ▁on ▁Mount ▁Ever est ▁at ▁the ▁time , ▁give ▁conflic ting ▁accounts ▁of ▁the ▁events . ▁Stat istically , ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁was ▁a ▁safe ▁year ▁for ▁Ever est ▁clim bers . ▁Before ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁one ▁in ▁four ▁clim bers ▁died ▁making ▁the ▁as cent , ▁while ▁in
▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁one ▁in ▁seven ▁died . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁seasons , ▁traged ies ▁killed ▁more ▁than ▁a ▁dozen ▁people . ▁There ▁were ▁few ▁sum m its ▁from ▁the ▁south ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁and ▁none ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁On ▁April ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁ 1 6 ▁Sher pas ▁were ▁killed ▁in ▁an ▁a val anche ▁the ▁K umb u ▁Ice ▁Fall . ▁On ▁April ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁ 1 9 ▁people ▁were ▁killed ▁in ▁an ▁a val anche ▁at ▁base ▁camp ▁following ▁a ▁ 7 . 8 ▁earthqu ake , ▁which ▁killed ▁more ▁than ▁ 9 , 0 0 0 ▁people ▁and ▁injured ▁more ▁than ▁ 2 3 , 0 0 0 ▁in ▁Nep al . ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁worst ▁single - day ▁fat ality ▁count ▁in ▁Ever est ' s ▁history . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁ 1 1 ▁people ▁died ▁on ▁the ▁Ever est ▁during ▁a ▁record ▁season ▁with ▁huge ▁number ▁of ▁clim bers . ▁V ide os ▁shared ▁on ▁social ▁media ▁show c ased ▁clim bers ▁waiting ▁in ▁long ▁que ues ▁to ▁advance ▁up ▁the ▁mountain . ▁ ▁Due ▁to ▁the ▁difficulties ▁and ▁d angers ▁in ▁bringing ▁bodies ▁down , ▁most ▁who ▁die ▁on ▁the ▁mountain ▁remain ▁where ▁they ▁fall . ▁Two ▁Nep ales e ▁clim bers ▁died ▁on ▁October ▁
2 4 , ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁while ▁trying ▁to ▁recover ▁the ▁body ▁of ▁H annel ore ▁Sch mat z . ▁While ▁searching ▁for ▁George ▁Mall ory ' s ▁body ▁in ▁a ▁catch ment ▁bas in ▁near ▁the ▁peak ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁search ers ▁came ▁across ▁multiple ▁bodies ▁in ▁the ▁snow , ▁including ▁Mall ory ' s . ▁ ▁F atal ities ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁List ▁of ▁deaths ▁on ▁eight - th ous and ers ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁Mount ▁Ever est ▁death ▁statistics ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁Mount ▁Ever est ▁records ▁ ▁R ong b uk ▁Gl ac ier ▁ ▁Tim eline ▁of ▁climbing ▁Mount ▁Ever est ▁ ▁An notations ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Cit ations ▁ ▁S ources ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁* ▁Category : Cl im bing ▁and ▁mount aine ering - related ▁lists ▁Mount aine ering ▁Category : History ▁of ▁mount aine ering ▁Category : List s ▁of ▁people ▁by ▁activity ▁Category : List s ▁of ▁people ▁by ▁cause ▁of ▁death <0x0A> </s> ▁L ak se v åg ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁municip ality ▁in ▁the ▁old ▁H ord aland ▁county ▁in ▁Norway . ▁The ▁ ▁municip ality ▁was ▁located ▁on ▁the ▁western ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Ber gen ▁Pen insula . ▁ ▁The ▁administrative ▁centre ▁of ▁the ▁municip ality ▁was ▁the ▁village ▁of ▁L od def j ord . ▁ ▁The ▁municip ality , ▁which ▁existed ▁from ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁until ▁ 1 9 7 2 , ▁was ▁a
▁located ▁a ▁short ▁distance ▁west ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Ber gen , ▁and ▁today ▁it ▁makes ▁up ▁the ▁b orough ▁of ▁L ak se v åg ▁which ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Ber gen ▁in ▁Ber gen ▁Municip ality ▁which ▁is ▁now ▁in ▁V est land ▁county . ▁ ▁The ▁municip ality ▁was ▁located ▁along ▁the ▁By f j orden , ▁north ▁of ▁the ▁Gr im stad f j orden , ▁and ▁west ▁of ▁the ▁F yll ings d alen ▁valley . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁municip ality ▁of ▁L ak se v åg ▁was ▁established ▁on ▁ 1 ▁July ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁when ▁it ▁was ▁separated ▁from ▁the ▁municip ality ▁of ▁Ask ø y . ▁Init ially , ▁the ▁municip ality ▁had ▁ 6 , 9 5 7 ▁residents . ▁On ▁ 1 ▁July ▁ 1 9 2 1 , ▁the ▁village ▁area ▁of ▁Gy ld en pr is ▁( pop ulation : ▁ 1 , 7 3 4 ) ▁was ▁transferred ▁from ▁L ak se v åg ▁to ▁the ▁growing ▁city ▁of ▁Ber gen , ▁located ▁to ▁the ▁east . ▁On ▁ 1 ▁January ▁ 1 9 7 2 , ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Ber gen ▁was ▁expanded ▁and ▁the ▁four ▁surrounding ▁municipal ities ▁of ▁L ak se v åg ▁( pop ulation : ▁ 2 4 , 6 7 2 ), ▁Ar na , ▁F ana , ▁and ▁Å s ane , ▁were ▁all ▁merged ▁with ▁Ber gen ▁to ▁form ▁one ▁large ▁urban ▁municip ality ▁with ▁over ▁ 2
0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁residents . ▁ ▁Municipal ▁council ▁The ▁municipal ▁council ▁ ▁of ▁L ak se v åg ▁was ▁made ▁up ▁of ▁ 4 1 ▁representatives ▁that ▁were ▁elected ▁to ▁four - year ▁terms . ▁ ▁The ▁party ▁breakdown ▁of ▁the ▁final ▁municipal ▁council ▁was ▁as ▁follows : ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁former ▁municipal ities ▁of ▁Norway ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Ge ography ▁of ▁Ber gen ▁Category : Form er ▁municipal ities ▁of ▁Norway ▁Category : 1 9 1 8 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Norway ▁Category : 1 9 7 2 ▁dis est ablish ments ▁in ▁Norway <0x0A> </s> ▁Pil awa ▁ ▁is ▁a ▁town ▁in ▁Gar w olin ▁County , ▁Mas ov ian ▁Vo iv odes hip , ▁Poland , ▁with ▁ 4 , 1 2 1 ▁inhabitants ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁ 5 9 km ▁sout heast ▁of ▁Wars aw . ▁Pre viously ▁it ▁was ▁situated ▁in ▁S ied l ce ▁Vo iv odes hip ▁( 1 9 7 5 – 1 9 9 8 ). ▁ ▁Transport ▁Pil awa ▁is ▁important ▁railway ▁node , ▁it ▁is ▁directly ▁connected ▁to ▁many ▁cities : ▁Pil awa - W ars aw ▁Pil awa - D ę bl in - L ub lin ▁Pil awa - M i ńsk ▁Maz owie ck i ▁( in active ) ▁Pil awa - Sk ier n iew ice ▁( in active ) ▁Pil awa - Ł uk ów ▁( in active ) ▁ ▁The ▁ 8 0 5 ▁road
▁runs ▁through ▁city , ▁there ▁is ▁also ▁ 1 7 ▁road ▁situated ▁ 2 km ▁from ▁city . ▁ ▁Category : C ities ▁and ▁towns ▁in ▁Mas ov ian ▁Vo iv odes hip ▁Category : G ar w olin ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 9 3 1 ▁Tour ▁de ▁France ▁was ▁the ▁ 2 5 th ▁edition ▁of ▁the ▁Tour ▁de ▁France , ▁one ▁of ▁cycl ing ' s ▁Grand ▁T ours . ▁The ▁Tour ▁began ▁in ▁Paris ▁with ▁a ▁flat ▁stage ▁on ▁ 3 0 ▁June , ▁and ▁Stage ▁ 1 2 ▁occurred ▁on ▁ 1 3 ▁July ▁with ▁a ▁flat ▁stage ▁to ▁Mar se ille . ▁The ▁race ▁finished ▁in ▁Paris ▁on ▁ 2 6 ▁July . ▁ ▁Stage ▁ 1 ▁ 3 0 ▁June ▁ 1 9 3 1 ▁- ▁Paris ▁to ▁Ca en , ▁ ▁Stage ▁ 2 ▁ 1 ▁July ▁ 1 9 3 1 ▁- ▁Ca en ▁to ▁Din an , ▁ ▁Stage ▁ 3 ▁ 2 ▁July ▁ 1 9 3 1 ▁- ▁Din an ▁to ▁B rest , ▁ ▁Stage ▁ 4 ▁ 3 ▁July ▁ 1 9 3 1 ▁- ▁B rest ▁to ▁V ann es , ▁ ▁Stage ▁ 5 ▁ 4 ▁July ▁ 1 9 3 1 ▁- ▁V ann es ▁to ▁Les ▁S ables ▁d ' O lon ne , ▁ ▁Stage ▁ 6 ▁ 5 ▁July ▁ 1 9 3 1 ▁- ▁Les ▁S ables ▁d ' O lon ne ▁to ▁Bor de aux , ▁ ▁Stage ▁
7 ▁ 6 ▁July ▁ 1 9 3 1 ▁- ▁Bor de aux ▁to ▁Bay onne , ▁ ▁Stage ▁ 8 ▁ 7 ▁July ▁ 1 9 3 1 ▁- ▁Bay onne ▁to ▁P au , ▁ ▁Stage ▁ 9 ▁ 8 ▁July ▁ 1 9 3 1 ▁- ▁P au ▁to ▁L uch on , ▁ ▁Stage ▁ 1 0 ▁ 1 0 ▁July ▁ 1 9 3 1 ▁- ▁L uch on ▁to ▁Per p ign an , ▁ ▁Stage ▁ 1 1 ▁ 1 2 ▁July ▁ 1 9 3 1 ▁- ▁Per p ign an ▁to ▁Mont p ell ier , ▁ ▁Stage ▁ 1 2 ▁ 1 3 ▁July ▁ 1 9 3 1 ▁- ▁Mont p ell ier ▁to ▁Mar se ille , ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 1 ▁Tour ▁de ▁France ▁Category : T our ▁de ▁France ▁stages <0x0A> </s> ▁V . ▁Ch inn iah , ▁also ▁sp elled ▁V . ▁Ch in na iah , ▁is ▁an ▁Indian ▁politician ▁and ▁was ▁a ▁Member ▁of ▁the ▁Legisl ative ▁Assembly ▁of ▁T amil ▁Nad u . ▁He ▁was ▁elected ▁to ▁the ▁T amil ▁Nad u ▁legisl ative ▁assembly ▁as ▁a ▁T amil ▁Ma an ila ▁Congress ▁( T MC ) ▁candidate ▁from ▁Th ir um ay am ▁constitu ency ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁election . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Members ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 1 th ▁T amil ▁Nad u ▁Legisl ative ▁Assembly
▁Category : T amil ▁Ma an ila ▁Congress ▁politicians ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁V ĩ nh ▁Ti ế n ▁may ▁refer ▁to ▁the ▁following ▁places ▁in ▁Vietnam : ▁▁ ▁V ĩ nh ▁Ti ế n , ▁V ĩ nh ▁B ả o ▁District , ▁H ả i ▁Ph ò ng ▁ ▁V ĩ nh ▁Ti ế n , ▁Kim ▁B ô i ▁District , ▁H ò a ▁B ì nh ▁ ▁V ĩ nh ▁Ti ế n , ▁Tr à ng ▁ Đ ị nh ▁District , ▁L ạ ng ▁S ơ n ▁ ▁V ĩ nh ▁Ti ế n , ▁V ĩ nh ▁L ộ c ▁District , ▁Th an h ▁H ó a <0x0A> </s> ▁Pool ▁A ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁Fed ▁Cup ▁Asia / O ce ania ▁Zone ▁Group ▁I ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁two ▁pool s ▁in ▁the ▁Asia / O ce ania ▁zone ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁Fed ▁Cup . ▁Three ▁teams ▁competed ▁in ▁a ▁round ▁ro bin ▁competition , ▁with ▁the ▁top ▁team ▁and ▁the ▁bottom ▁team ▁proceed ing ▁to ▁their ▁respective ▁sections ▁of ▁the ▁play - offs : ▁the ▁top ▁team ▁played ▁for ▁advance ment ▁to ▁the ▁World ▁Group ▁II ▁Play - offs , ▁while ▁the ▁bottom ▁team ▁faced ▁potential ▁re leg ation ▁to ▁Group ▁II . ▁ ▁Stand ings ▁▁ ▁Stand ings ▁are ▁determined ▁by : ▁ 1 ) ▁Number ▁of ▁wins ; ▁ 2 ) ▁Number ▁of ▁matches ; ▁
3 ) ▁In ▁two - team ▁ties , ▁head - to - head ▁records ; ▁ 4 ) ▁In ▁three - team ▁ties , ▁( a ) ▁percentage ▁of ▁sets ▁won ▁( head - to - head ▁records ▁if ▁two ▁teams ▁remain ▁tied ), ▁then ▁( b ) ▁percentage ▁of ▁games ▁won ▁( head - to - head ▁records ▁if ▁two ▁teams ▁remain ▁tied ), ▁then ▁( c ) ▁Fed ▁Cup ▁rank ings ▁ ▁Round - ro bin ▁ ▁Kaz akh stan ▁vs . ▁South ▁Korea ▁ ▁Thailand ▁vs . ▁South ▁Korea ▁ ▁Thailand ▁vs . ▁Kaz akh stan ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Fed ▁Cup ▁website ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 7 ▁Fed ▁Cup ▁Asia / O ce ania ▁Zone <0x0A> </s> ▁Aaron ▁Roy le ▁( born ▁ 2 6 ▁January ▁ 1 9 9 0 ) ▁is ▁an ▁Australian ▁tri ath lete . ▁ ▁Youth ▁career ▁ ▁He ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁under - 2 3 ▁world ▁champion . ▁▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁season ▁ ▁Roy le ▁took ▁third ▁at ▁the ▁event ▁in ▁A uck land ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁IT U ▁World ▁Tri ath lon ▁Series . ▁ ▁He ▁won ▁a ▁bronze ▁in ▁the ▁mixed ▁relay ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁Commonwealth ▁Games . ▁▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁season ▁ ▁Roy le ▁took ▁third ▁at ▁the ▁event ▁in ▁Stockholm ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁IT U ▁World ▁Tri ath lon ▁Series . ▁▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁season
▁ ▁Roy le ▁took ▁third ▁at ▁the ▁event ▁in ▁Le eds ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁IT U ▁World ▁Tri ath lon ▁Series . ▁ ▁He ▁competed ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁Olympics ▁where ▁he ▁finished ▁ 9 th . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Austral ian ▁male ▁tri ath let es ▁Category : Tri ath let es ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁tri ath let es ▁of ▁Australia ▁Category : Common wealth ▁Games ▁med all ists ▁in ▁tri ath lon ▁Category : Common wealth ▁Games ▁bronze ▁med all ists ▁for ▁Australia ▁Category : Tri ath let es ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁Commonwealth ▁Games <0x0A> </s> ▁Nor bert ▁Sor in ▁Ni ță ▁( born ▁ 1 4 ▁January ▁ 1 9 7 2 ) ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁Roman ian ▁football ▁player ▁and ▁currently ▁a ▁coach . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Gor j ▁County ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : R oman ian ▁football ers ▁Category : FC ▁Far ul ▁Const an ța ▁players ▁Category : FC ▁E lista ▁players ▁Category : R oman ian ▁exp atri ate ▁football ers ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ers ▁in ▁Russia ▁Category : R ussian ▁Premier ▁League ▁players ▁ ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁defend ers <0x0A> </s>
▁More ▁of ▁Tom ▁Le hr er ▁was ▁the ▁second ▁studio ▁album ▁recorded ▁by ▁musical ▁sat ir ist ▁Tom ▁Le hr er . ▁The ▁LP ▁contains ▁the ▁same ▁songs ▁( in ▁the ▁same ▁sequence ) ▁as ▁the ▁live ▁album ▁An ▁Even ing ▁W asted ▁with ▁Tom ▁Le hr er , ▁which ▁was ▁recorded ▁and ▁released ▁earlier ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁year . ▁The ▁album ▁was ▁recorded ▁and ▁mixed ▁in ▁a ▁single ▁three - hour ▁session ▁at ▁the ▁R CA ▁Studios ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁on ▁July ▁ 8 , ▁ 1 9 5 9 . ▁ ▁When ▁Rep rise ▁Records ▁took ▁over ▁the ▁distribution ▁of ▁Le hr er ' s ▁works ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 s , ▁they ▁chose ▁to ▁represent ▁Le hr er ' s ▁ 1 9 5 9 ▁material ▁with ▁the ▁live ▁versions ▁of ▁An ▁Even ing ▁W asted , ▁and ▁as ▁a ▁consequence ▁More ▁of ... ▁remained ▁out ▁of ▁print ▁for ▁several ▁decades . ▁It ▁was ▁eventually ▁re iss ued ▁by ▁Rh ino ▁Records ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁album ▁ ▁Songs ▁& ▁More ▁Songs ▁by ▁Tom ▁Le hr er ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁box ▁set ▁The ▁Rem ains ▁of ▁Tom ▁Le hr er . ▁Although ▁More ▁of ... ▁was ▁originally ▁released ▁in ▁mon oph onic ▁and ▁stere o ▁versions , ▁the ▁producers ▁of ▁the ▁Rh ino ▁releases ▁opt ed ▁for ▁the ▁mon o ▁mix . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁Side ▁ 1 ▁" Po ison ing ▁P ige ons ▁in ▁the
▁Park " ▁" B right ▁College ▁Days " ▁ ▁" A ▁Christmas ▁Carol " ▁" The ▁Element s ▁( s ong )" ▁( mus ic ▁by ▁Arthur ▁Sull ivan ) ▁" O ed ip us ▁R ex " ▁" In ▁Old ▁Mexico " ▁ ▁Side ▁ 2 ▁" C lement ine " ▁" It ▁M akes ▁a ▁Fellow ▁P roud ▁to ▁Be ▁a ▁Sold ier " ▁" She ' s ▁My ▁Girl " ▁" The ▁Mas och ism ▁T ango " ▁" We ▁Will ▁All ▁Go ▁Together ▁When ▁We ▁Go " ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 9 ▁albums ▁Category : Tom ▁Le hr er ▁albums ▁Category : 1 9 5 0 s ▁comedy ▁albums ▁Category : Self - re leased ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁M MA ▁gloves ▁or ▁grap pling ▁gloves ▁are ▁small , ▁open - f ing ered ▁gloves ▁used ▁in ▁mixed ▁mart ial ▁arts ▁b outs . ▁They ▁usually ▁have ▁around ▁ 4 – 6 ▁oz ▁of ▁padding ▁and ▁are ▁designed ▁to ▁provide ▁some ▁protection ▁to ▁the ▁person ▁wearing ▁the ▁glo ve , ▁but ▁leave ▁the ▁fingers ▁available ▁for ▁grap pling ▁man eu vers ▁such ▁as ▁clin ch ▁fighting ▁and ▁subm issions . ▁ ▁History ▁Small , ▁open - f ing ered ▁gloves ▁were ▁first ▁mandatory ▁in ▁Japan ' s ▁Sh oot o ▁promotion ▁and ▁were ▁later ▁adopted ▁by ▁the ▁U FC ▁as ▁it ▁developed ▁into ▁a ▁reg ulated ▁sport . ▁Gl oves ▁were ▁introduced ▁to ▁protect ▁fighters ' ▁f ists ▁from ▁injuries , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁reduce
▁the ▁number ▁of ▁facial ▁l acer ations ▁( and ▁stop pages ▁due ▁to ▁cuts ) ▁that ▁fighters ▁experienced ▁without ▁gloves . ▁The ▁introduction ▁of ▁gloves ▁was ▁also ▁intended ▁to ▁encourage ▁fighters ▁to ▁use ▁their ▁hands ▁for ▁striking ▁to ▁allow ▁more ▁capt iv ating ▁matches ▁for ▁fans . ▁There ▁are ▁some ▁similar ities ▁to ▁the ▁wrist - support ing , ▁closed - thumb , ▁broken - kn uck le ▁k em po ▁gloves ▁popular ized ▁by ▁Bruce ▁Lee ' s ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁movie ▁Enter ▁the ▁Dragon . ▁ ▁Types ▁and ▁use ▁ ▁Compet ition ▁gloves ▁- ▁Most ▁professional ▁fights ▁have ▁the ▁fighters ▁wear ▁ 4 ▁ ounce ▁( 1 1 0 ▁g ) ▁gloves , ▁whereas ▁am ateurs ▁may ▁wear ▁a ▁slightly ▁heav ier ▁ 6 ▁ ounce ▁( 1 7 0 ▁g ) ▁glo ve ▁for ▁increased ▁protection . ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁rules , ▁U FC ▁allows ▁gloves ▁between ▁ 4 - 6 ▁ oun ces , ▁and ▁even ▁heav ier ▁for ▁certain ▁larger ▁s ized ▁gloves , ▁e . g . ▁ 2 ▁X L ▁– ▁ 4 ▁X L . ▁ ▁S par ring ▁gloves ▁- ▁Gener ally ▁speaking ▁M MA ▁sp ar ring ▁gloves ▁weight ▁is ▁usually ▁ 7 ▁ oun ces . ▁When ▁sp ar ring ▁there ▁is ▁obviously ▁a ▁lot ▁of ▁punch ing ▁involved , ▁from ▁working ▁the ▁bag ▁to ▁actual ▁sp ar ring ▁with ▁a ▁partner . ▁Both ▁of ▁these ▁require ▁that ▁your ▁kn uck les ▁are ▁ade qu ately ▁protected ▁and ▁cush ioned
▁from ▁the ▁forces ▁put ▁upon ▁them . ▁The ▁ 7 oz ▁refers ▁to ▁the ▁weight ▁of ▁the ▁padding ▁inside ▁the ▁gloves ▁and ▁not ▁the ▁overall ▁weight . ▁ ▁G rap pling ▁gloves ▁- ▁ ▁Otherwise ▁known ▁as ▁hybrid ▁or ▁training ▁gloves ▁these ▁are ▁used ▁mainly ▁for ▁clin ch ▁work / gr ap pling . This ▁type ▁of ▁glo ve ▁has ▁less ▁padding ▁than ▁sp ar ring ▁or ▁competition ▁gloves . ▁In ▁addition ▁each ▁finger ▁can ▁be ▁moved ▁independently ▁allowing ▁for ▁more ▁gri pping ▁ability . ▁ ▁Impact ▁of ▁gloves ▁on ▁safety ▁and ▁injuries ▁The ▁impact ▁of ▁gloves ▁on ▁the ▁injuries ▁caused ▁during ▁a ▁fight ▁is ▁a ▁controversial ▁issue , ▁mostly ▁looked ▁at ▁in ▁relation ▁to ▁box ing . ▁The ▁use ▁of ▁p added ▁gloves ▁in ▁fights ▁protect ▁the ▁f ists ▁of ▁the ▁wear er ▁but ▁don ' t ▁prevent ▁brain ▁injury ▁unless ▁they ▁are ▁so ▁large ▁that ▁they ▁become ▁difficult ▁to ▁use . ▁These ▁gloves ▁protect ▁the ▁f ists ▁of ▁the ▁wear er ▁and ▁allow ▁stronger ▁pun ches ▁than ▁in ▁bare - kn uck le ▁fights , ▁and ▁it ▁is ▁the ▁changes ▁in ▁acceler ation ▁to ▁the ▁head ▁as ▁a ▁whole ▁that ▁tears ▁the ▁blood ▁vessels , ▁not ▁the ▁impact ▁with ▁the ▁glo ve . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁C est us ▁Box ing ▁glo ve ▁Types ▁of ▁glo ve ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : M ixed ▁mart ial ▁arts ▁M MA ▁gloves ▁M MA ▁gloves ▁Category : S ports ▁gloves <0x0A> </s> ▁T sum k we ▁( J u ǀ '
H o an : ▁T j um <0xC7> <0x83> k ui ) ▁is ▁a ▁settlement ▁in ▁the ▁Ot j oz ond j up a ▁Region ▁of ▁Nam ib ia ▁and ▁the ▁district ▁capital ▁of ▁the ▁T sum k we ▁elect oral ▁constitu ency . ▁ ▁Nature ▁and ▁wildlife ▁The ▁area ▁associated ▁with ▁T sum k we ▁exhib its ▁notable ▁veget ation ▁and ▁wildlife . ▁Part icular ly ▁within ▁the ▁K ha ud om ▁Game ▁Reserve ▁( K aud w ane ▁in ▁T sw ana ), ▁l ions , ▁che et ah s , ▁hy enas ▁and ▁other ▁large ▁mamm als ▁can ▁be ▁found . ▁The ▁African ▁wild ▁dog ▁has ▁notable ▁pack s ▁within ▁the ▁area . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁the ▁Ot j oz ond j up a ▁Region <0x0A> </s> ▁Mon od ont ides ▁a pon a ▁is ▁a ▁butter fly ▁of ▁the ▁family ▁Ly ca en idae . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁on ▁Mind ana o ▁in ▁the ▁Philippines . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁, ▁ 1 9 8 3 . ▁Blue ▁Butter fl ies ▁of ▁the ▁Ly ca en opsis ▁Group : ▁ 1 - 3 0 9 , ▁ 6 ▁pl s . ▁London ▁, ▁ 1 9 1 0 . ▁Ne ue ▁C yan ir is - R assen ▁und ▁Ü bers icht ▁der ▁bekan nten ▁Ar ten . ▁St ett iner ▁Ent om olog ische ▁Zeit ung ▁ 7 1 ▁( 1 9 0 9 ): ▁ 2 8 2 - 3
0 5 . ▁, ▁ 1 9 1 7 . ▁Rev ision ▁der ▁Ly ca en id eng att ung ▁Ly ca en opsis . ▁Arch . ▁Natur gesch . ▁ 8 2 ▁( A ) ▁( 1 ) ▁( 1 9 1 6 ): ▁ 1 - 4 2 , ▁ 2 ▁pl s . ▁, ▁ 1 9 2 7 b - 1 9 2 8 : ▁Eine ▁Rev ision ▁der ▁j avan ischen , ▁zu ▁Ly ca en opsis ▁und ▁verw and ten ▁Gener a ▁gehör igen ▁Ar ten . ▁T ijd sch rift ▁V oor ▁Ent om ologie ▁ 7 0 : ▁ 2 3 2 - 3 0 2 , ▁ 1 pl ., ▁ 2 7 ▁fig s ; ▁ib id . ▁ 7 1 : ▁ 1 7 9 - 2 6 5 , ▁ 1 ▁pl ., ▁ 2 9 ▁fig s . ▁ ▁Category : Mon od ont ides ▁Category : But ter fl ies ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 0 <0x0A> </s> ▁Re ub ke ▁is ▁a ▁German ▁surn ame . ▁ ▁Not able ▁people ▁with ▁the ▁surn ame ▁include : ▁▁ ▁Ad olf ▁Re ub ke , ▁German ▁organ ▁builder , ▁father ▁of ▁Jul ius ▁Re ub ke ▁ ▁Jul ius ▁Re ub ke , ▁German ▁composer , ▁son ▁of ▁Ad olf ▁Re ub ke ▁ ▁Category : G erman - language ▁surn ames <0x0A> </s> ▁L ara ▁Gr ice ▁( born ▁August ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 1 9 7
1 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁actress ▁known ▁for ▁The ▁Mechan ic ▁( 2 0 1 1 ), ▁The ▁Final ▁Dest ination ▁( 2 0 0 9 ) ▁and ▁Dé jà ▁V u ▁( 2 0 0 6 ). ▁ ▁She ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁New ▁Orleans , ▁Louisiana . ▁Gr ice ▁began ▁her ▁career ▁studying ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Dallas , ▁where ▁she ▁earned ▁a ▁Bachelor ▁of ▁Arts ▁in ▁acting . ▁She ▁has ▁appeared ▁in ▁movies ▁with ▁W WE ▁stars ▁John ▁C ena , ▁Rob ▁Van ▁Dam ▁and ▁Paul ▁W ight ▁( aka ▁The ▁Big ▁Show ). ▁ ▁Film ography ▁ ▁Film ▁ ▁Television ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁actress es ▁Category : Act ress es ▁from ▁New ▁Orleans ▁Category : People ▁from ▁New ▁Orleans ▁Category : American ▁film ▁actress es ▁Category : American ▁television ▁actress es ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Dallas ▁al umn i <0x0A> </s> ▁Senator ▁In nes ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Charles ▁Hill er ▁In nes ▁( 1 8 7 0 – 1 9 3 9 ), ▁Massachusetts ▁State ▁Senate ▁Charles ▁John ▁In nes ▁( 1 9 0 1 – 1 9 7 1 ), ▁Massachusetts ▁State ▁Senate ▁Daniel ▁In nis ▁( born ▁ 1 9 6 3 ), ▁New ▁Hampshire ▁State ▁Senate <0x0A> </s> ▁Li ▁Ch un j ian ▁( ; ▁ ▁; ▁born ▁ 3 ▁April ▁ 1 9 9 6 ) ▁is
▁a ▁Chinese ▁b obs led der . ▁He ▁competed ▁in ▁the ▁two - man ▁event ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁Winter ▁Olympics . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Ch inese ▁male ▁b obs led ders ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁b obs led ders ▁of ▁China ▁Category : B obs led ders ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁Winter ▁Olympics ▁Category : Place ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Emb assy ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁of ▁America ▁in ▁D h aka ▁is ▁the ▁diplom atic ▁mission ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁in ▁Bangl adesh . ▁The ▁emb assy ▁has ▁ 4 0 0 ▁staff ▁led ▁by ▁the ▁US ▁Amb assador ▁to ▁Bangl adesh . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁United ▁States ▁established ▁its ▁cons ulate - general ▁in ▁D ac ca ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 9 , ▁when ▁the ▁city ▁was ▁the ▁capital ▁of ▁East ▁Beng al ▁in ▁the ▁Domin ion ▁of ▁Pakistan . ▁▁ ▁During ▁the ▁independence ▁of ▁Bangl adesh , ▁it ▁was ▁the ▁site ▁of ▁the ▁famous ▁Blood ▁Tele gram ▁sent ▁by ▁then - Cons ul - general ▁Ar cher ▁Blood ▁detail ing ▁at roc ities ▁committed ▁by ▁the ▁Pak ist ani ▁Army ▁during ▁Operation ▁Search light . ▁▁ ▁The ▁United ▁States ▁recognized ▁the ▁independence ▁of ▁Bangl adesh ▁on ▁ 4 ▁April ▁ 1 9 7 2 . ▁Herbert ▁D . ▁Sp iv ack ▁was ▁the ▁principal ▁American ▁diplom atic ▁officer
▁in ▁D h aka ▁at ▁the ▁time . ▁Four ▁days ▁later , ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁and ▁Bangl adesh ▁agreed ▁to ▁establish ▁diplom atic ▁relations ▁at ▁the ▁emb assy ▁level . ▁The ▁cons ulate - general ▁was ▁officially ▁up graded ▁to ▁an ▁emb assy ▁on ▁ 1 8 ▁May ▁ 1 9 7 2 . ▁ ▁The ▁present ▁emb assy ▁buildings ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 9 . ▁ ▁Architect ure ▁The ▁US ▁Emb assy ▁complex ▁is ▁inspired ▁by ▁M ugh al ▁Beng ali ▁architecture . ▁The ▁exterior ▁surface ▁walls ▁are ▁composed ▁of ▁terr ac otta ▁brick ▁tiles . ▁A ▁lawn ▁filled ▁with ▁palm ▁trees ▁and ▁a ▁mo at ▁surround s ▁the ▁main ▁building . ▁The ▁complex ▁is ▁sometimes ▁nick named ▁as ▁the ▁" Red ▁Fort ". ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁designed ▁by ▁the ▁Boston ▁architect ural ▁firm ▁of ▁K all mann , ▁McK inn ell ▁and ▁Wood . ▁ ▁Br anches ▁Ar cher ▁K ▁Blood ▁American ▁Library , ▁D h aka ▁Edward ▁M ▁Kennedy ▁Centre ▁for ▁Public ▁Service ▁and ▁the ▁Arts , ▁D h aka ▁American ▁Cor ner , ▁Ch itt ag ong ▁American ▁Cor ner , ▁Jess ore ▁American ▁Cor ner , ▁Raj sh ah i ▁American ▁Cor ner , ▁S yl het ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Bangl adesh - Un ited ▁States ▁relations ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁D h aka ▁Category : Foreign ▁relations ▁of ▁Bangl adesh ▁United ▁States ▁Category : B ang l adesh – Un ited ▁States ▁relations <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Spring ▁River ▁Bridge , ▁is ▁a ▁historic ▁bridge ▁carrying
▁River view ▁Drive ▁over ▁the ▁Spring ▁River ▁south ▁of ▁M amm oth ▁Spring , ▁Arkansas . ▁ ▁The ▁bridge ▁is ▁a ▁concrete ▁gir der ▁structure ▁with ▁five ▁sp ans , ▁and ▁a ▁total ▁length ▁of ▁. ▁ ▁The ▁bridge ▁is ▁about ▁ ▁wide , ▁with ▁simple ▁cast ▁concrete ▁guard ▁r ails . ▁ ▁The ▁bridge ▁rest s ▁on ▁concrete ▁ab ut ments ▁and ▁p iers . ▁ ▁The ▁bridge ▁was ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁by ▁H . ▁B . ▁Wal ton ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁a ▁county ▁effort ▁to ▁improve ▁its ▁road ▁infrastructure ▁and ▁is ▁a ▁well - pres erved ▁local ▁example ▁of ▁early ▁concrete ▁bridge ▁construction . ▁ ▁The ▁bridge ▁was ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁list ings ▁in ▁F ult on ▁County , ▁Arkansas ▁List ▁of ▁br idges ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁Arkansas ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : R oad ▁br idges ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁Arkansas ▁Category : B rid ges ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁F ult on ▁County , ▁Arkansas ▁Category : National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁F ult on ▁County , ▁Arkansas ▁Category : R oad ▁br idges ▁in ▁Arkansas ▁Category : G ir der ▁br idges ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Con crete ▁br idges ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States <0x0A> </s>
▁The ▁Green wood ▁Avenue ▁Historic ▁District ▁in ▁Bet hel , ▁Connecticut ▁is ▁a ▁historic ▁district ▁representing ▁the ▁commercial ▁and ▁civ ic ▁center ▁of ▁that ▁town . ▁It ▁was ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁and ▁includes ▁ 2 9 ▁contributing ▁buildings , ▁ 5 ▁non - cont ribut ing ▁buildings , ▁and ▁the ▁town ▁green , ▁P . ▁T . ▁Barn um ▁Square . ▁ ▁It ▁includes ▁the ▁Bet hel ▁Public ▁Library , ▁a ▁former ▁rail road ▁station ▁converted ▁into ▁a ▁brew ery , ▁and ▁a ▁World ▁War ▁I ▁D ough boy ▁bronze ▁statue ▁sculpt ed ▁by ▁Ernest ▁Moore ▁V iques ney ▁in ▁P . ▁T . ▁Barn um ▁Square . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁list ings ▁in ▁Fair field ▁County , ▁Connecticut ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Bet hel , ▁Connecticut ▁Category : National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁Fair field ▁County , ▁Connecticut ▁Category : It al ian ate ▁architecture ▁in ▁Connecticut ▁Category : G reek ▁Rev ival ▁architecture ▁in ▁Connecticut ▁Category : Hist oric ▁districts ▁in ▁Fair field ▁County , ▁Connecticut ▁Category : Hist oric ▁districts ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁Connecticut <0x0A> </s> ▁Z al og ▁( ; ▁) ▁is ▁a ▁small ▁settlement ▁in ▁the ▁hills ▁north ▁of ▁Kr anj ▁in ▁the ▁Upper ▁Carn i ola ▁region ▁of ▁Sl oven ia . ▁It ▁includes ▁the ▁ham let ▁of ▁S var je . ▁ ▁Name
▁Z al og ▁is ▁a ▁relatively ▁common ▁place ▁name ▁in ▁Sl oven ia . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁f used ▁pre pos itional ▁phrase ▁that ▁has ▁lost ▁case ▁inf lection , ▁derived ▁from ▁za ▁' be hind ' ▁+ ▁log ▁' ( w et ) ▁partially ▁wood ed ▁me adow ▁near ▁water ' ▁or ▁' wood s ▁( ne ar ▁a ▁settlement ) '. ▁The ▁name ▁therefore ▁originally ▁refers ▁to ▁the ▁settlement ' s ▁location ▁in ▁relation ▁to ▁a ▁local ▁ge ographical ▁feature . ▁Near by ▁Mount ▁Z al og ▁( , ▁), ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁Fat ▁Peak ▁( T ol st i ▁vr h ), ▁is ▁named ▁after ▁Z al og . ▁ ▁History ▁In ▁the ▁past , ▁Z al og ▁was ▁an ▁important ▁center ▁of ▁h og ▁farming . ▁P igs ▁from ▁Z al og ▁were ▁sold ▁as ▁far ▁away ▁as ▁Car inth ia . ▁In ▁the ▁ 2 0 th ▁century ▁many ▁vacation ▁houses ▁were ▁built ▁in ▁the ▁area ▁by ▁residents ▁of ▁Kr anj , ▁L j ubl j ana , ▁and ▁Zag reb . ▁ ▁Church ▁The ▁local ▁church ▁is ▁dedicated ▁to ▁Saint ▁Lam bert . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁late ▁G oth ic ▁structure ▁that ▁was ▁first ▁mentioned ▁in ▁written ▁sources ▁in ▁ 1 4 9 3 ▁and ▁was ▁once ▁a ▁pil gr image ▁destination . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Z al og ▁at ▁Ge op edia . si ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁the ▁City ▁Municip ality ▁of ▁Kr anj <0x0A> </s> ▁Mo he
li ▁Marine ▁Park ▁in ▁the ▁Moz amb ique ▁Channel ▁is ▁the ▁first ▁protected ▁area ▁in ▁the ▁Com or os . ▁It ▁was ▁established ▁on ▁ 1 9 ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁Most ▁notable ▁feature ▁of ▁the ▁park ▁is ▁the ▁population ▁of ▁co ele can th s , ▁and ▁the ▁park ▁is ▁home ▁to ▁varieties ▁of ▁sh arks ▁and ▁h ump back ▁wh ales . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Prote cted ▁areas ▁of ▁the ▁Com or os <0x0A> </s> ▁Ep im act is ▁tal ant ias ▁is ▁a ▁m oth ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁L ec ith oc er idae . ▁It ▁was ▁described ▁by ▁Mey rick ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 8 . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁Sri ▁L anka ▁and ▁Taiwan . ▁ ▁The ▁wings pan ▁is ▁ 1 4 – 1 9 mm . ▁The ▁fore w ings ▁are ▁white , ▁in ▁males ▁thin ly ▁and ▁in ▁females ▁more ▁closely ▁ir ror ated ▁with ▁fine ▁f usc ous ▁or ▁pale ▁f usc ous ▁spe cks . ▁The ▁st ig m ata ▁are ▁black , ▁the ▁pl ical ▁ob li qu ely ▁beyond ▁the ▁first ▁dis cal . ▁There ▁is ▁a ▁row ▁of ▁black ▁d ots ▁immediately ▁before ▁the ▁margin ▁around ▁the ▁ap ical ▁portion ▁of ▁the ▁cost a ▁and ▁term en ▁to ▁the ▁torn us . ▁The ▁hind w ings ▁are ▁grey - wh it ish , ▁the ▁a pe x ▁slightly ▁gre yer . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : M oth s ▁described ▁in
▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁Category : E p im act is <0x0A> </s> ▁Jefferson ▁Davis ▁Par ish ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁parish ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁U . S . ▁state ▁of ▁Louisiana . ▁As ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁census , ▁the ▁population ▁was ▁ 3 1 , 5 9 4 . ▁The ▁parish ▁seat ▁is ▁Jenn ings . ▁Jefferson ▁Davis ▁Par ish ▁is ▁named ▁after ▁the ▁president ▁of ▁the ▁Confeder acy ▁during ▁the ▁American ▁Civil ▁War , ▁Jefferson ▁Davis . ▁It ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁south western ▁Louisiana ▁and ▁forms ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Ac ad iana ▁region . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁the ▁parish ▁was ▁damaged ▁significantly ▁by ▁Hur ricane ▁R ita , ▁which ▁caused ▁much ▁wind ▁damage ▁and ▁flo oding ▁in ▁the ▁western ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁parish . ▁The ▁storm ▁also ▁caused ▁Lac ass ine ▁National ▁Wild life ▁Ref uge ▁to ▁be ▁affected ▁by ▁salt water ▁intr usion . ▁ ▁History ▁Jefferson ▁Davis ▁Par ish ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁last ▁par ishes ▁to ▁be ▁organized ▁in ▁the ▁state ▁of ▁Louisiana . ▁It ▁was ▁originally ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁Imperial ▁Cal cas ieu ▁Par ish , ▁which ▁contributed ▁to ▁five ▁other ▁par ishes ▁as ▁the ▁population ▁increased ▁in ▁the ▁area . ▁The ▁bill ▁creating ▁Jefferson ▁Davis ▁Par ish ▁was ▁passed ▁by ▁the ▁state ▁legisl ature ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 2 ▁but ▁did ▁not ▁take ▁effect ▁until ▁ 1 9 1 3 . ▁Jefferson ▁Davis ▁Par ish ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁large , ▁ 2 2 -
count y ▁Ac ad iana ▁region ▁of ▁Louisiana , ▁which ▁is ▁influenced ▁by ▁a ▁large ▁Franc oph one ▁population . ▁It ▁was ▁named ▁after ▁Jefferson ▁Davis , ▁a ▁prominent ▁plan ter ▁and ▁the ▁President ▁of ▁the ▁Confeder ate ▁States ▁of ▁America . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁oil ▁in ▁Louisiana ▁was ▁dr illed ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 1 ▁in ▁Ev ang eline , ▁Ac ad ia ▁Par ish , ▁by ▁W . ▁Scott ▁Hey wood , ▁who ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 2 ▁was ▁elected ▁to ▁the ▁Louisiana ▁State ▁Senate . ▁The ▁oil ▁field ▁was ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁Jenn ings ▁Oil ▁Field ▁because ▁Jenn ings ▁was ▁the ▁nearest ▁rail road ▁stop ▁to ▁the ▁oil ▁field . ▁ ▁Ge ography ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Census ▁Bureau , ▁the ▁parish ▁has ▁a ▁total ▁area ▁of ▁, ▁of ▁which ▁ ▁is ▁land ▁and ▁ ▁( 1 . 1 %) ▁is ▁water . ▁ ▁Jefferson ▁Davis ▁Par ish ▁compris es ▁five ▁incorporated ▁towns ▁including ▁El ton , ▁F ent on , ▁Jenn ings , ▁Lake ▁Arthur , ▁and ▁Wel sh . ▁There ▁are ▁also ▁many ▁un inc or por ated ▁areas ▁that ▁add ▁to ▁the ▁interest ▁and ▁economic ▁structure ▁of ▁the ▁parish ▁including ▁Barn sd all , ▁Bull er , ▁China , ▁Cover dale , ▁Ed na , ▁Font en ot , ▁Fore man ' s ▁Hall , ▁H ath away , ▁Illinois ▁Plant , ▁Lac ass ine , ▁La ud erd ale , ▁P anch ov ille , ▁P ine ▁Island , ▁Raymond ,
▁Ro ano ke , ▁Silver wood , ▁Th orn well , ▁T ops y , ▁Ver ret , ▁and ▁Wood la wn . ▁Inter state ▁ 1 0 ▁runs ▁east ▁and ▁west ▁through ▁the ▁center ▁of ▁the ▁parish , ▁providing ▁access ▁to ▁local ▁markets . ▁Additionally , ▁the ▁Union ▁Pacific ▁Rail road ▁is ▁cent r ally ▁located ▁within ▁the ▁parish ▁and ▁the ▁Mer ment au ▁River , ▁which ▁connect s ▁to ▁the ▁In tr aco ast al ▁Water way ▁and ▁has ▁a ▁channel ▁depth ▁of ▁nine ▁feet , ▁provides ▁access ▁to ▁the ▁Port ▁of ▁Mer ment au . ▁The ▁Jenn ings ▁Airport , ▁with ▁a ▁run way ▁length ▁of ▁, ▁is ▁capable ▁of ▁landing ▁a ▁small ▁jet ▁and ▁is ▁located ▁next ▁to ▁Inter state ▁ 1 0 . ▁Jefferson ▁Davis ▁Par ish ▁also ▁attract s ▁sports men ▁to ▁the ▁Lac ass ine ▁National ▁Wild life ▁Ref uge . ▁ ▁Ad j acent ▁par ishes ▁ ▁Allen ▁Par ish ▁ ▁( n orth ) ▁ ▁Ev ang eline ▁Par ish ▁ ▁( n ort heast ) ▁ ▁Ac ad ia ▁Par ish ▁ ▁( east ) ▁ ▁Verm il ion ▁Par ish ▁ ▁( s out heast ) ▁ ▁Cameron ▁Par ish ▁ ▁( s outh ) ▁ ▁Cal cas ieu ▁Par ish ▁ ▁( west ) ▁ ▁Be a ure g ard ▁Par ish ▁ ▁( n orth west ) ▁ ▁Transport ation ▁ ▁Major ▁high ways ▁▁▁ ▁Inter state ▁ 1 0 ▁▁ ▁U . S . ▁Highway ▁ 9 0 ▁▁
▁U . S . ▁Highway ▁ 1 6 5 ▁▁ ▁Louisiana ▁Highway ▁ 1 4 ▁▁ ▁Louisiana ▁Highway ▁ 2 6 ▁▁ ▁Louisiana ▁Highway ▁ 9 7 ▁▁ ▁Louisiana ▁Highway ▁ 9 9 ▁▁ ▁Louisiana ▁Highway ▁ 1 0 1 ▁▁ ▁Louisiana ▁Highway ▁ 1 0 2 ▁▁ ▁Louisiana ▁Highway ▁ 3 8 0 ▁▁ ▁Louisiana ▁Highway ▁ 3 8 2 ▁▁ ▁Louisiana ▁Highway ▁ 3 9 5 ▁ ▁Air ports ▁ ▁Jenn ings , ▁( 3 R 7 ) ▁ ▁Wel sh ▁ ▁Dem ograph ics ▁ ▁As ▁of ▁the ▁census ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁there ▁were ▁ 3 1 , 4 3 5 ▁people , ▁ 1 1 , 4 8 0 ▁households , ▁and ▁ 8 , 5 2 9 ▁families ▁res iding ▁in ▁the ▁parish . ▁ ▁The ▁population ▁density ▁was ▁ 4 8 ▁people ▁per ▁square ▁mile ▁( 1 9 / km ² ). ▁ ▁There ▁were ▁ 1 2 , 8 2 4 ▁housing ▁units ▁at ▁an ▁average ▁density ▁of ▁ 2 0 ▁per ▁square mile ▁( 8 / km ² ). ▁ ▁The ▁racial ▁makeup ▁of ▁the ▁parish ▁was ▁ 8 0 . 6 0 % ▁White , ▁ 1 7 . 7 9 % ▁Black ▁or ▁African ▁American , ▁ 0 . 3 8 % ▁Native ▁American , ▁ 0 . 1 9 % ▁Asian , ▁ 0 . 0 1 % ▁Pacific ▁Island er , ▁ 0 . 2 0 % ▁from ▁other ▁races , ▁and ▁ 0 . 8
2 % ▁from ▁two ▁or ▁more ▁races . ▁▁ 0 . 9 9 % ▁of ▁the ▁population ▁were ▁His panic ▁or ▁Lat ino ▁of ▁any ▁race . ▁ 1 6 . 1 5 % ▁of ▁the ▁population ▁reported ▁speaking ▁French ▁or ▁C aj un ▁French ▁at ▁home . ▁ ▁There ▁were ▁ 1 1 , 4 8 0 ▁households ▁out ▁of ▁which ▁ 3 7 . 2 0 % ▁had ▁children ▁under ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 8 ▁living ▁with ▁them , ▁ 5 6 . 8 0 % ▁were ▁married ▁couples ▁living ▁together , ▁ 1 3 . 7 0 % ▁had ▁a ▁female ▁house holder ▁with ▁no ▁husband ▁present , ▁and ▁ 2 5 . 7 0 % ▁were ▁non - f amil ies . ▁ 2 2 . 6 0 % ▁of ▁all ▁households ▁were ▁made ▁up ▁of ▁individuals ▁and ▁ 1 0 . 7 0 % ▁had ▁someone ▁living ▁alone ▁who ▁was ▁ 6 5 ▁years ▁of ▁age ▁or ▁older . ▁ ▁The ▁average ▁household ▁size ▁was ▁ 2 . 7 0 ▁and ▁the ▁average ▁family ▁size ▁was ▁ 3 . 1 8 . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁parish ▁the ▁population ▁was ▁spread ▁out ▁with ▁ 2 9 . 3 0 % ▁under ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 9 . 1 0 % ▁from ▁ 1 8 ▁to ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 2 7 . 3 0 % ▁from ▁ 2 5 ▁to ▁ 4 4 , ▁ 2 1 . 0 0 % ▁from ▁
4 5 ▁to ▁ 6 4 , ▁and ▁ 1 3 . 3 0 % ▁who ▁were ▁ 6 5 ▁years ▁of ▁age ▁or ▁older . ▁ ▁The ▁median ▁age ▁was ▁ 3 4 ▁years . ▁For ▁every ▁ 1 0 0 ▁females ▁there ▁were ▁ 9 2 . 5 0 ▁males . ▁ ▁For ▁every ▁ 1 0 0 ▁females ▁age ▁ 1 8 ▁and ▁over , ▁there ▁were ▁ 8 7 . 5 0 ▁males . ▁ ▁The ▁median ▁income ▁for ▁a ▁household ▁in ▁the ▁parish ▁was ▁$ 2 7 , 7 3 6 , ▁and ▁the ▁median ▁income ▁for ▁a ▁family ▁was ▁$ 3 3 , 1 2 9 . ▁M ales ▁had ▁a ▁median ▁income ▁of ▁$ 2 8 , 2 7 9 ▁versus ▁$ 1 8 , 6 6 8 ▁for ▁females . ▁The ▁per ▁cap ita ▁income ▁for ▁the ▁parish ▁was ▁$ 1 3 , 3 9 8 . ▁ ▁About ▁ 1 8 . 1 0 % ▁of ▁families ▁and ▁ 2 0 . 9 0 % ▁of ▁the ▁population ▁were ▁below ▁the ▁poverty ▁line , ▁including ▁ 2 5 . 4 0 % ▁of ▁those ▁under ▁age ▁ 1 8 ▁and ▁ 1 9 . 9 0 % ▁of ▁those ▁age ▁ 6 5 ▁or ▁over . ▁ ▁Education ▁Jefferson ▁Davis ▁Par ish ▁Public ▁Schools ▁operates ▁the ▁schools ▁in ▁the ▁parish . ▁ ▁El ton ▁Element ary ▁School ▁( Gr ades ▁PK - 5 ) ▁( El ton ) ▁ ▁El ton ▁High ▁School ▁(
Gr ades ▁ 6 - 1 2 ) ▁( El ton ) ▁ ▁F ent on ▁Element ary ▁School ▁( Gr ades ▁PK - 8 ) ▁( F ent on ) ▁ ▁H ath away ▁High ▁School ▁( Gr ades ▁K - 1 2 ) ▁( J enn ings ) ▁ ▁Jenn ings ▁Element ary ▁School ▁( Gr ades ▁ 3 - 6 ) ▁( J enn ings ) ▁ ▁Jenn ings ▁High ▁School ▁( Gr ades ▁ 7 - 1 2 ) ▁( J enn ings ) ▁ ▁Lac ass ine ▁High ▁School ▁( Gr ades ▁K - 1 2 ) ▁( L ac ass ine ) ▁ ▁Lake ▁Arthur ▁Element ary ▁School ▁( Gr ades ▁PK - 6 ) ▁( L ake ▁Arthur ) ▁ ▁Lake ▁Arthur ▁High ▁School ▁( Gr ades ▁ 7 - 1 2 ) ▁( L ake ▁Arthur ) ▁ ▁James ▁Ward ▁Element ary ▁School ▁( Gr ades ▁PK - 2 ) ▁( J enn ings ) ▁ ▁Wel sh ▁Element ary ▁School ▁( Gr ades ▁PK - 5 ) ▁( W el sh ) ▁ ▁Wel sh ▁High ▁School ▁( Gr ades ▁ 8 - 1 2 ) ▁( W el sh ) ▁ ▁Wel sh - Ro ano ke ▁Jr . ▁High ▁School ▁( Gr ades ▁ 6 - 8 ) ▁( Ro ano ke ) ▁ ▁Jeff ▁Davis ▁Par ish ▁is ▁served ▁by ▁the ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁Di oc ese ▁of ▁La f ay ette ▁which ▁has ▁one ▁school ▁in ▁the ▁parish : ▁ ▁Our
▁Lady ▁Im mac ulate ▁( Gr ades ▁PK - 8 ) ▁( J enn ings ) ▁ ▁Additionally , ▁Jeff ▁Davis ▁is ▁served ▁by ▁one ▁una ff ili ated ▁private ▁school ▁ ▁Bet hel ▁Christian ▁School ▁is ▁a ▁Pre K - 1 2 ▁Christian ▁school ▁located ▁in ▁un inc or por ated ▁Jefferson ▁Davis ▁Par ish , ▁near ▁Jenn ings . ▁ ▁Jeff ▁Davis ▁Par ish ▁is ▁served ▁by ▁one ▁institution ▁of ▁higher ▁education ▁ ▁The ▁Morgan ▁Smith ▁campus ▁of ▁the ▁S ow ela ▁Technical ▁Community ▁College ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁Jenn ings . ▁ ▁National ▁Guard ▁C ▁Company ▁ 3 - 1 5 6 TH ▁Infan try ▁Batt alion ▁res ides ▁in ▁Jenn ings , ▁Louisiana . ▁ ▁This ▁unit ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 5 6 th ▁I B CT ▁deployed ▁twice ▁to ▁Iraq ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 - 5 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁ ▁Commun ities ▁ ▁City ▁▁ ▁Jenn ings ▁( par ish ▁seat ▁and ▁largest ▁municip ality ) ▁ ▁Town s ▁ ▁El ton ▁ ▁Lake ▁Arthur ▁ ▁Wel sh ▁ ▁Village ▁ ▁F ent on ▁ ▁Un inc or por ated ▁areas ▁ ▁Census - design ated ▁places ▁▁ ▁Lac ass ine ▁ ▁Ro ano ke ▁ ▁Un inc or por ated ▁communities ▁▁▁ ▁Barn sd all ▁ ▁Bull er ▁ ▁China ▁ ▁Cover dale ▁ ▁Ed na ▁ ▁Font en ot ▁ ▁Fore man ' s ▁Hall ▁ ▁Gr avel ▁Point ▁ ▁H ath away ▁ ▁La ud erd ale ▁
▁N ible tt ▁ ▁P anch ov ille ▁ ▁P ine ▁Island ▁ ▁Raymond ▁ ▁Silver wood ▁ ▁So ile au ▁ ▁Th orn well ▁ ▁T ops y ▁ ▁Ver rett ▁ ▁Wood la wn ▁ ▁Not able ▁people ▁ ▁A . C . ▁C lem ons ▁ ▁Al ▁Woods ▁ ▁Thomas ▁A . ▁" Tom " ▁Gre ene ▁ ▁John ▁E . ▁Gu inn ▁ ▁Charles ▁Franklin ▁H ilde brand ▁ ▁Dan ▁Mor r ish ▁ ▁Claude ▁Kirk pat rick ▁ ▁Ed ith ▁Kill g ore ▁Kirk pat rick ▁ ▁Guy ▁S ock r ider ▁ ▁Ger ald ▁The un issen ▁ ▁Bernard ▁N . ▁Marc ant el , ▁District ▁Attorney ▁and ▁City ▁Judge ▁of ▁Jenn ings ▁and ▁Ward ▁II . ▁ ▁Politics ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Jeff ▁Davis ▁ 8 ▁string ▁of ▁uns olved ▁mur ders ▁ ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁list ings ▁in ▁Jefferson ▁Davis ▁Par ish , ▁Louisiana ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Jefferson ▁Davis ▁Par ish ▁Sher iff ' s ▁Office ▁ ▁Jefferson ▁Davis ▁Par ish ▁Economic ▁Development ▁& ▁Tour ist ▁Commission ▁ ▁Ge ology ▁ ▁Heinrich , ▁P . ▁V ., ▁J . ▁S ne ad , ▁and ▁R . ▁P . ▁McC ull oh , ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁Lake ▁Charles ▁ 3 0 ▁x ▁ 6 0 ▁minute ▁ge olog ic ▁quad rangle . ▁Louisiana ▁Ge ological ▁Survey , ▁Bat on ▁Rou ge , ▁Louisiana . ▁ ▁Heinrich , ▁P . ▁V ., ▁J . ▁S ne
ad , ▁and ▁R . ▁P . ▁McC ull oh , ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁Crow ley ▁ 3 0 ▁x ▁ 6 0 ▁minute ▁ge olog ic ▁quad rangle . ▁Louisiana ▁Ge ological ▁Survey , ▁Bat on ▁Rou ge , ▁Louisiana . ▁ ▁H yd rol ogy ▁ ▁Water ▁Resources ▁of ▁Jefferson ▁Davis ▁Par ish , ▁Louisiana ▁United ▁States ▁Ge ological ▁Survey . ▁ ▁Category : Lou is iana ▁par ishes ▁Category : Ac ad iana ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 1 3 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Louisiana ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 3 ▁Category : Mon uments ▁and ▁memorial s ▁to ▁Jefferson ▁Davis ▁Category : Pl aces ▁named ▁for ▁Confeder ate ▁heroes ▁in ▁Louisiana <0x0A> </s> ▁K ras nod ar ▁is ▁a ▁city ▁in ▁Southern ▁Russia . ▁It ▁has ▁a ▁total ▁area ▁of ▁. ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁largest ▁city ▁and ▁capital ▁of ▁K ras nod ar ▁K rai ▁by ▁population ▁and ▁the ▁second - larg est ▁by ▁area . ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁ 1 7 th - larg est ▁city ▁in ▁Russia ▁as ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁It ▁is ▁located ▁on ▁the ▁right ▁bank ▁of ▁the ▁K ub an ▁River . ▁It ▁is ▁c vt \| 1 3 0 0 \| km }} ▁south ▁of ▁the ▁Russian ▁capital ▁and ▁largest ▁city ▁Moscow . ▁The ▁Black ▁Sea ▁is ▁just ▁ 1 2 0 km ▁west ▁of ▁it . ▁Along ▁with ▁surrounding ▁areas ▁it ▁forms ▁the ▁K ras nod ar ▁City ▁District
. ▁It ▁is ▁also ▁referred ▁to ▁the ▁" S ou thern ▁Capital ▁of ▁Russia ". ▁ ▁Over view ▁ ▁K ras nod ar ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁southern ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁East ▁European ▁Pl ain ▁in ▁the ▁P rik ub ansk aya ▁Pl ain ▁at ▁the ▁center ▁of ▁the ▁K ras nod ar ▁K rai , ▁in ▁the ▁southern ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁P rik ub ansk aya ▁Pl ain , ▁in ▁the ▁valley ▁of ▁the ▁K ub an ▁River ▁( on ▁the ▁right ▁bank ), ▁that ▁is , ▁ge omorph ologically ▁– ▁on ▁the ▁West ▁K ub an ▁all uv ial ▁and ▁pro l uv ial ▁plain , ▁on ▁the ▁second ▁terr ace ▁above ▁the ▁flood plain . ▁The ▁elev ation ▁of ▁K ras nod ar ▁is ▁low , ▁with ▁an ▁even ▁slope ▁to ▁the ▁north - west . ▁The ▁elev ation ▁is ▁ 1 9 ▁metres ▁above ▁sea ▁level . ▁The ▁latter ▁has ▁a ▁sub l ime ▁hollow - rel ief ▁relief ▁and ▁is ▁disse cted ▁by ▁numerous ▁left - bank ▁channels ▁of ▁the ▁K ub an ▁River . ▁The ▁K ub an ▁itself ▁b ends ▁around ▁the ▁city ▁from ▁the ▁south ▁and ▁south west , ▁forming ▁a ▁wide ▁( up ▁to ▁ 1 5 km ) ▁tr ape z oid al ▁shape ▁at ▁this ▁place ; ▁the ▁right ▁bank ▁is ▁steep ▁and ▁high ▁( up ▁to ▁ 1 2 ▁m ), ▁the ▁left ▁one ▁is ▁low ▁and ▁sl oping . ▁The ▁width ▁of ▁the ▁K ub an ▁river bed ▁within

Subsets and Splits

No community queries yet

The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.