text
stringlengths 505
4.3k
|
|---|
▁groups ▁from ▁Pittsburgh ▁Category : Mask ed ▁musicians ▁ ▁Category : Mus ical ▁groups ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁Category : 2 0 0 2 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Pennsylvania ▁Category : Mem ph is ▁Indust ries ▁artists <0x0A> </s> ▁T et rap ter us ▁is ▁an ▁ext inct ▁genus ▁of ▁pre hist oric ▁per c iform ▁fish . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Pre hist oric ▁fish ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁pre hist oric ▁b ony ▁fish ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁B ony ▁fish ▁in ▁the ▁online ▁Sep k os ki ▁Database ▁ ▁Category : Pre hist oric ▁per c iform ▁gener a <0x0A> </s> ▁M iy oshi ▁Station ▁is ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁two ▁train ▁stations ▁in ▁Japan : ▁▁ ▁M iy oshi ▁Station ▁( H iro sh ima ) ▁( 三 次 駅 ) ▁ ▁M iy oshi ▁Station ▁( K um am oto ) ▁ ▁( 御 代 志 駅 ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Rand el ▁A . ▁Fal co ▁( born ▁December ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 1 9 5 3 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁media ▁executive . ▁Fal co ▁was ▁president ▁and ▁CEO ▁of ▁Un iv ision ▁Communications ▁Inc . ▁from ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁until ▁ret iring ▁in ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁Before ▁joining ▁Un iv ision ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁as ▁Executive ▁Vice ▁President ▁and ▁CO O , ▁he ▁served ▁as ▁Chairman ▁of ▁the ▁Board ▁and ▁CEO ▁of ▁A OL ▁from ▁November ▁ 2 0 0
|
6 ▁to ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁Prior ▁to ▁his ▁ten ure ▁at ▁A OL , ▁he ▁spent ▁ 3 1 ▁years ▁at ▁NBC , ▁including ▁serving ▁as ▁the ▁network ' s ▁president ▁and ▁CO O . ▁ ▁Career ▁ ▁NBC ▁ ▁Fal co ▁began ▁his ▁career ▁at ▁NBC ▁in ▁September ▁ 1 9 7 5 . ▁In ▁ 3 1 ▁years ▁with ▁the ▁network , ▁he ▁held ▁several ▁manager ial ▁positions ▁in ▁finance , ▁technical ▁operations , ▁and ▁corporate ▁strategic ▁planning . ▁From ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 1 , ▁he ▁served ▁as ▁Vice ▁President ▁of ▁Finance ▁and ▁Administration , ▁NBC ▁Sports . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁Fal co ▁was ▁named ▁President ▁of ▁NBC ' s ▁Broad cast ▁and ▁Network ▁Operations ▁division . ▁He ▁overs aw ▁the ▁facilities ▁and ▁operations ▁of ▁the ▁NBC ▁Television ▁Network ▁worldwide , ▁where ▁he ▁overs aw ▁the ▁design ▁and ▁creation ▁of ▁the ▁Today ▁Show ' s ▁" Window ▁on ▁the ▁World " ▁studio , ▁MS N BC ' s ▁state - of - the - art ▁broadcast ▁facilities ▁in ▁Sec auc us , ▁N . J ., ▁and ▁the ▁digital ▁conversion ▁of ▁the ▁NBC ▁Television ▁Network . ▁He ▁also ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁G E ▁officer . ▁ ▁NBC - Univers al ▁Fal co ▁played ▁a ▁key ▁role ▁in ▁the ▁NBC - Univers al ▁mer ger , ▁leading ▁him ▁to ▁be ▁named ▁President ▁of ▁the ▁NBC ▁Universal ▁Television ▁Network ▁Group ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁Following
|
▁the ▁mer ger , ▁Fal co ▁combined ▁the ▁ad ▁sales ▁operations ▁of ▁NBC U ' s ▁broadcast ▁and ▁cable ▁units ▁– ▁the ▁first ▁major ▁media ▁company ▁to ▁take ▁that ▁approach . ▁He ▁was ▁named ▁president ▁and ▁chief ▁operating ▁officer ▁of ▁the ▁NBC ▁Universal ▁Television ▁Group ▁in ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁Fal co ▁was ▁responsible ▁for ▁the ▁group ' s ▁commercial ▁and ▁operational ▁functions , ▁including ▁affiliate ▁relations ▁and ▁Tele m undo . ▁ ▁Re verse ▁Aff ili ate ▁Comp ens ation ▁In ▁February ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁Fal co ▁negoti ated ▁the ▁first ▁reverse ▁compensation ▁deal ▁by ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁major ▁broadcast ▁networks . ▁ ▁The ▁agreement , ▁“ an ▁aston ishing ▁revers al ▁of ▁the ▁network ▁compensation ▁policy ,” ▁was ▁a ▁ 1 0 - year , ▁$ 3 6 2 ▁million ▁deal ▁with ▁Gran ite ▁Broad cast ing ▁that ▁turned ▁K NT V ▁into ▁the ▁NBC ▁affiliate ▁serving ▁San ▁Francisco ▁and ▁San ▁Jose . ▁ ▁This ▁approach ▁changed ▁the ▁model ▁so ▁that ▁affiliates ▁would ▁pay ▁the ▁networks ▁for ▁their ▁programming ▁– ▁not ▁the ▁other ▁way ▁around , ▁as ▁had ▁been ▁custom ary . ▁ ▁Fal co ▁made ▁the ▁arrangement ▁work ▁for ▁both ▁parties ▁by ▁finding ▁“ new ▁revenue ▁streams ▁to ▁be ▁shared ▁by ▁network ▁and ▁stations .” ▁ ▁Olympic ▁Games ▁Begin ning ▁with ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁Barcelona ▁Olympics , ▁Fal co ▁played ▁a ▁key ▁role ▁in ▁NBC ' s ▁ongoing ▁success ▁with ▁the ▁Olympic ▁Games . ▁He ▁worked ▁alongside ▁NBC ▁Sports ▁Chairman ▁Dick
|
▁E bers ol ▁to ▁secure ▁exclusive ▁NBC ▁coverage ▁for ▁five ▁consecutive ▁Olympic ▁Games : ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁ ▁In ▁his ▁book ▁“ O lymp ic ▁Turn around ,” ▁Michael ▁Pay ne ▁described ▁the ▁NBC ▁deal ▁to ▁secure ▁the ▁Games ▁as ▁a ▁“ c oup ” ▁that ▁left ▁the ▁other ▁networks ▁“ spe ech less .” ▁The ▁NBC ▁deal ▁with ▁the ▁International ▁Olympic ▁Committee ▁signed ▁December ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁at ▁$ 2 . 3 ▁billion ▁for ▁three ▁Games ▁was ▁“ the ▁biggest ▁broadcast ▁deal ▁in ▁sports ▁history ” ▁at ▁the ▁time . ▁ ▁Fal co ▁served ▁as ▁CO O ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁Winter ▁Olympics , ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁Summer ▁Olympic , ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁Summer ▁Olympics , ▁and ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁Summer ▁Olympics , ▁winning ▁multiple ▁Em my ▁Awards ▁for ▁these ▁broadcast s . ▁ ▁A OL ▁ ▁After ▁ 3 1 ▁years ▁with ▁NBC , ▁Fal co ▁became ▁Chairman ▁and ▁Chief ▁Executive ▁Officer ▁of ▁A OL ▁in ▁November ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁As ▁CEO ▁he ▁set ▁strategy ▁and ▁overs aw ▁operations ▁as ▁the ▁company ▁transition ed ▁to ▁an ▁advertising - focus ed ▁business ▁model . ▁In ▁this ▁re struct uring , ▁Fal co ▁made ▁ 1 6 ▁strategic ▁acquis itions , ▁eliminated ▁$ 2 .
|
5 ▁billion ▁in ▁costs ▁and ▁moved ▁A OL ' s ▁headquarters ▁from ▁D ull es ▁to ▁Manhattan . ▁The ▁re struct uring ▁also ▁included ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁three ▁work force ▁re struct ures . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁a ▁year ▁into ▁his ▁ten ure ▁at ▁A OL , ▁Fal co ▁was ▁named ▁the ▁recipient ▁of ▁the ▁Frank ▁St anton ▁Award , ▁hon oring ▁excellent ▁leadership ▁in ▁the ▁media ▁field . ▁ ▁Under ▁Fal co , ▁A OL ▁acquired ▁social ▁networking ▁website ▁B eb o ▁for ▁$ 8 5 0 ▁million ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁but ▁a ▁few ▁months ▁later ▁global ▁financial ▁markets ▁impl oded ▁and ▁B eb o ' s ▁value ▁dropped . ▁ ▁A OL ▁later ▁sold ▁B eb o ▁to ▁C riterion ▁Capital ▁Part ners ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁for ▁an ▁und is closed ▁sum ▁which ▁was ▁reported ly ▁under ▁$ 1 0 ▁million . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Fal co ▁was ▁replaced ▁as ▁CEO ▁by ▁Google ▁Ad ▁Chief ▁Tim ▁Arm strong . ▁ ▁Un iv ision ▁Communications ▁Inc . ▁ ▁Fal co ▁has ▁been ▁president ▁and ▁CEO ▁of ▁Un iv ision ▁Communications ▁Inc . ▁( U CI ) ▁since ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁after ▁starting ▁as ▁Executive ▁Vice ▁President ▁and ▁CO O ▁for ▁Un iv ision ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁Since ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁under ▁Fal co ' s ▁leadership , ▁Un iv ision ▁has ▁increased ▁its ▁earnings .
|
▁His ▁contract ▁was ▁recently ▁renew ed ▁until ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁Fal co ▁sits ▁on ▁the ▁board ▁of ▁directors ▁of ▁Un iv ision ▁Communications ▁Inc . ▁ ▁As ▁CEO , ▁Fal co ▁has ▁said ▁he ▁is ▁focused ▁on ▁making ▁U CI , ▁which ▁is ▁acknowledged ▁by ▁Business ▁Ins ider ▁as ▁an ▁“ ext rem ely ▁important ▁media ▁brand ,” ▁the ▁most ▁heavily ▁engaged ▁media ▁brand . ▁ ▁Under ▁his ▁leadership , ▁Un iv ision ▁has ▁under g one ▁a ▁company - wide ▁expansion ▁that ▁has ▁included ▁the ▁launch ▁of ▁new ▁networks , ▁including ▁Un iv ision ▁t l N ov el as , ▁Un iv ision ▁Not ici as , ▁and ▁Un iv ision ▁De port es , ▁which ▁features ▁soccer ▁matches ▁from ▁the ▁Mexican ▁Prim era ▁Div isión ▁and ▁L igue ▁ 1 . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁Un iv ision ▁announced ▁the ▁launch ▁of ▁El ▁Re y , ▁a ▁new ▁network ▁ge ared ▁towards ▁young - ad ult ▁audiences ▁led ▁by ▁Robert ▁Rodr igue z . ▁That ▁year ▁Un iv ision ▁also ▁re br anded ▁its ▁Tele F ut ura ▁network ▁into ▁Un i M ás , ▁which ▁targets ▁males ▁ages ▁ 1 8 ▁to ▁ 3 5 , ▁broadcast s ▁t elen ov el as , ▁soccer ▁events , ▁r er uns ▁of ▁classic ▁shows ▁and ▁feature ▁films . ▁In ▁the ▁summer ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁Fal co ▁negoti ated ▁Un iv ision ' s ▁joint ▁venture ▁with ▁ABC / Dis
|
ney ▁to ▁launch ▁" F usion ", ▁a ▁ 2 4 - hour , ▁English - language ▁cable ▁news ▁network . ▁ ▁During ▁his ▁ten ure ▁at ▁Un iv ision ▁since ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁Fal co ▁has ▁pres ided ▁over ▁big , ▁strategic ▁changes ▁that ▁aim ▁to ▁respond ▁to ▁the ▁media ▁dis ruption ▁that ▁affects ▁the ▁industry . ▁He ▁planted ▁Un iv ision ▁firmly ▁in ▁digital ▁tur f ▁by ▁buying ▁G aw ker ▁out ▁of ▁bankrupt cy ▁for ▁$ 1 3 5 ▁million , ▁purchasing ▁a ▁ 4 0 . 5 % ▁controlling ▁stake ▁in ▁the ▁parent ▁of ▁humor - oriented ▁The ▁On ion ▁for ▁$ 2 7 ▁million ▁and ▁forming ▁a ▁video ▁streaming ▁J V ▁with ▁L ions gate – all ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 [ 4 6 ]. ▁After ▁the ▁acquis itions , ▁Un iv isión ▁generates ▁over ▁ 1 0 0 ▁million ▁monthly ▁unique ▁visitors , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁largest ▁market ▁shares ▁for ▁media ▁out lets ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁After ▁launch ing ▁Story ▁House , ▁an ▁independent ▁production ▁unit ▁owned ▁by ▁U CI , ▁its ▁first ▁TV ▁series ▁about ▁cart el ▁king pin ▁" El ▁Chap o " ▁Netflix , ▁received ▁critical ▁ac claim ▁and ▁record ▁ratings . ▁Netflix ▁licensed ▁the ▁series ▁with ▁a ▁second ▁window ▁for ▁Un iv ision ▁that ▁year . ▁ ▁Un iv ision ' s ▁Gal av isión ▁remains ▁the ▁No . ▁ 1 ▁Spanish - language ▁cable ▁network . ▁Under ▁Fal co , ▁Un iv ision ▁has ▁also
|
▁for ged ▁a ▁partnership ▁with ▁H ulu ; ▁started ▁UV ide os , ▁a ▁digital ▁online ▁network ▁for ▁streaming ▁content ; ▁acquired ▁exclusive ▁multi - year ▁rights ▁to ▁Mexican ▁professional ▁football ▁club ▁Ch ivas ▁De ▁Gu ad al aj ara ▁of ▁Liga ▁M X ; ▁and ▁launched ▁several ▁new ▁apps ▁and ▁websites ▁to ▁broad en ▁the ▁distribution ▁of ▁its ▁content ▁across ▁new ▁platforms . ▁ ▁In ▁addition , ▁under ▁Fal co , ▁Un iv ision ▁celebrated ▁its ▁ 5 0 th ▁anniversary ▁in ▁the ▁fall ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁by ▁un ve iling ▁a ▁new ▁brand ▁logo ▁and ▁a ▁new ▁tag line ▁identifying ▁Un iv ision ▁as ▁the ▁“ His panic ▁Heart beat ▁of ▁America .” ▁In ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁Un iv ision ▁announced ▁its ▁quarter ly ▁earnings ▁were ▁$ 4 0 . 7 ▁million , ▁ 2 8 ▁percent ▁higher ▁than ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁“ Our ▁aggressive ▁push ▁to ▁take ▁share ▁from ▁the ▁English - language ▁networks ▁is ▁working ,” ▁Fal co ▁said . ▁ ▁Under ▁Fal co ' s ▁guidance , ▁Un iv ision ▁developed ▁the ▁U CI ▁Total ▁Re ach ▁Score ▁ratings ▁system . ▁Through ▁this ▁new ▁system , ▁Un iv ision ▁has ▁been ▁able ▁to ▁detect ▁an ▁increased ▁audience ▁of ▁ 4 5 ▁million ▁consumers , ▁an ▁increase ▁of ▁ 1 0 ▁percent ▁from ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁Fal co ▁and ▁his ▁team ▁started ▁the ▁award - winning ▁Un
|
iv ision ▁Cont igo ▁( Un iv ision ▁With ▁You ). ▁Un iv ision ▁Cont igo ▁is ▁an ▁initiative ▁that ▁provides ▁the ▁U . S . ▁His panic ▁community ▁with ▁access ▁to ▁information ▁and ▁resources ▁focused ▁on ▁education , ▁health , ▁prosper ity ▁and ▁participation . ▁ ▁Fal co ' s ▁Un iv ision ▁contract ▁was ▁extended ▁to ▁last ▁through ▁ 2 0 2 0 , ▁however , ▁in ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁the ▁company ▁announced ▁that ▁he ▁will ▁be ▁ret iring ▁by ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁The ▁retirement ▁announcement ▁came ▁ 2 4 ▁hours ▁after ▁Un iv ision ▁abandoned ▁its ▁long - pl anned ▁I PO ▁strategy ▁and ▁replaced ▁its ▁C FO . ▁ ▁Un iv ision ▁News ▁During ▁Fal co ' s ▁ten ure , ▁Un iv ision ▁has ▁expanded ▁its ▁news ▁offer ings ▁to ▁Lat ino ▁audiences . ▁The ▁news ▁division ▁of ▁Un iv ision ▁has ▁increased ▁its ▁emphasis ▁on ▁investig ative ▁journal ism ▁for ▁which ▁it ▁has ▁att ained ▁several ▁recogn itions ▁for ▁journal istic ▁excell ence , ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Pe ab ody ▁Award ▁and ▁I RE ▁Award ▁for ▁its ▁“ Fast ▁and ▁Fur ious ” ▁investigation , ▁two ▁Em my ▁L if etime ▁A chie vement ▁Awards , ▁two ▁C ron k ite ▁Award ▁for ▁Excell ence ▁in ▁Political ▁Journal ism ▁and ▁several ▁prest igious ▁awards ▁for ▁five ▁document aries ▁produced ▁by ▁the ▁Invest ig ative ▁and ▁Document ary ▁units . ▁Fal co ▁was
|
▁also ▁instrumental ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁President ial ▁“ Me et ▁the ▁C andid ates ” ▁for ums ▁targeted ▁to ▁His panic ▁audiences , ▁which ▁featured ▁presidential ▁candidates ▁Bar ack ▁Obama ▁and ▁M itt ▁Rom ney ▁in ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁on ▁Un iv ision , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁in ▁the ▁Company ' s ▁coverage ▁of ▁the ▁un ac comp an ied ▁min ors ▁crisis ▁at ▁the ▁border , ▁which ▁received ▁the ▁C ron k ite ▁Award ▁for ▁Excell ence ▁in ▁Political ▁Journal ism ▁and ▁its ▁second ▁prest igious ▁King ▁of ▁Spain ▁International ▁Journal ism ▁Award . ▁ ▁Un iv ision ▁ratings ▁mil est ones ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁Un iv ision ▁saw ▁significant ▁ratings ▁mil est ones . ▁In ▁the ▁February ▁swe eps , ▁the ▁network ▁came ▁in ▁fourth ▁place ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁with ▁adult ▁dem ograph ics ▁while ▁NBC ▁came ▁in ▁fifth . ▁In ▁the ▁July ▁swe eps , ▁Un iv ision ▁came ▁in ▁first ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁Until ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁no ▁English - language ▁American ▁broadcast ▁network ▁had ▁been ▁beaten ▁during ▁swe eps . ▁ ▁Adv oc acy ▁ ▁As ▁Un iv ision ▁CEO , ▁Fal co ▁under to ok ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁advoc acy ▁initiatives ▁on ▁behalf ▁of ▁U . S . ▁His pan ics . ▁▁ ▁In ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁noting ▁that ▁“ more ▁than ▁ 2 0 ▁million ▁His pan ics ▁could ▁play ▁a
|
▁critical ▁role ▁in ▁elect ing ▁the ▁new ▁President ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ,” ▁Fal co ▁called ▁upon ▁the ▁Commission ▁on ▁President ial ▁Deb ates ▁to ▁add ▁an ▁additional ▁debate ▁“ that ▁will ▁speak ▁directly ▁to ▁this ▁bur geon ing ▁audience ▁so ▁influential ▁to ▁the ▁presidential ▁dialogue ▁and ▁outcome .” ▁▁ ▁When ▁the ▁commission ▁rejected ▁Fal co ' s ▁idea , ▁Un iv ision ▁st aged ▁its ▁own ▁candidate ▁for ums ▁with ▁President ▁Bar ack ▁Obama ▁and ▁challeng er ▁M itt ▁Rom ney . ▁ ▁In ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁after ▁then - c andidate ▁Donald ▁Trump ▁made ▁dispar aging ▁remarks ▁about ▁His pan ics ▁in ▁a ▁campaign ▁speech , ▁Fal co ▁cancel ed ▁Un iv ision ' s ▁agreement ▁to ▁telev ise ▁the ▁Trump - owned ▁Miss ▁Universe ▁and ▁Miss ▁USA ▁page ants . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁Hollywood ▁Rep orter , ▁“ As ▁the ▁mainstream ▁media ▁is ▁struggling ▁with ▁how ▁to ▁cover ▁Trump , ▁Fal co ▁is ▁position ing ▁Un iv ision ▁squ arely ▁as ▁an ▁advocate ▁for ▁its ▁mostly ▁Spanish - spe aking ▁audience .” ▁▁ ▁In ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁Fal co ▁took ▁on ▁the ▁Commission ▁on ▁President ial ▁Deb ates ▁once ▁again . ▁ ▁In ▁an ▁open ▁letter ▁to ▁executive ▁director ▁Jan et ▁H . ▁Brown , ▁published ▁in ▁Var iety , ▁Fal co ▁wrote : ▁“ I ▁am ▁writing ▁to ▁express ▁disappointment , ▁and ▁frank ly ▁dis bel ief , ▁that ▁the ▁Commission ▁on ▁President ial ▁Deb ates ▁has ▁not ▁chosen ▁a ▁His
|
panic ▁journalist ▁to ▁moderate ▁the ▁presidential ▁deb ates . ▁Simply ▁put : ▁it ’ s ▁an ▁ab d ication ▁of ▁your ▁responsibility ▁to ▁represent ▁and ▁reflect ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁largest ▁and ▁most ▁influential ▁communities ▁in ▁the ▁U . S .” ▁▁ ▁In ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁following ▁violent ▁race - related ▁cl ashes ▁in ▁Charl ott es ville , ▁Virginia , ▁Fal co ▁spoke ▁out ▁against ▁the ▁White ▁House ▁response ▁and ▁called ▁upon ▁corporate ▁leaders ▁to ▁act . ▁ ▁As ▁reported ▁on ▁deadline . com : ▁“ Without ▁mention ing ▁Trump ▁by ▁name , ▁Fal co ▁said ▁in ▁an ▁open ▁letter ▁that ▁he ▁oppos es ▁the ▁‘ ab ject ▁failure ▁to ▁clearly ▁and ▁force fully ▁den ounce ▁the ▁actions ▁of ▁white ▁sup rem ac ists , ▁Ne o - N az is , ▁and ▁others ▁who ▁esp ouse ▁racist ▁and ▁hate ful ▁views .’ ▁He ▁adds ▁that ▁the ▁‘ current ▁ins an ity ▁threat ens ▁to ▁sp iral ▁out ▁of ▁control ▁and ▁has ▁to ▁stop . ▁Lead ership ▁is ▁needed . ▁Lead ers ▁from ▁corporate ▁America ▁must ▁step ▁in ▁to ▁protect ▁the ▁communities ▁we ▁serve , ▁as ▁so ▁many ▁leaders ▁in ▁our ▁nation ’ s ▁Capital ▁are ▁failing ▁to ▁speak ▁out ▁force fully ▁and ▁clearly ▁against ▁the ▁spreading ▁hate ▁and ▁big ot ry .’ ” ▁▁ ▁Begin ning ▁in ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁on ▁eight ▁separate ▁occasions ▁Fal co ▁took ▁action ▁in ▁support ▁of ▁the ▁De ferred ▁Action ▁for ▁Child hood ▁Ar riv als ▁( D AC
|
A ) ▁program . ▁He ▁told ▁Ad week , ▁“ Un iv ision ▁will ▁continue ▁to ▁stand ▁by ▁the ▁thousands ▁of ▁talented ▁D REAM ers ▁whose ▁stories ▁are ▁unm ist ak ably ▁American . ▁The ▁loss ▁of ▁D REAM ers ▁in ▁our ▁work force ▁and ▁in ▁our ▁communities ▁will ▁result ▁in ▁significant ▁harm ▁to ▁the ▁success ▁of ▁this ▁great ▁nation ▁and ▁to ▁organizations ▁like ▁Un iv ision ▁that ▁give ▁voice ▁to ▁the ▁under rep resent ed .” ▁▁ ▁In ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁Un iv ision ▁expanded ▁its ▁efforts ▁in ▁support ▁of ▁the ▁D AC A ▁program ▁by ▁creating ▁an ▁ ▁interactive ▁tool ▁that ▁enables ▁D AC A ▁supporters ▁to ▁easily ▁make ▁their ▁voices ▁heard ▁by ▁legisl ators ▁nation wide ▁to ▁help ▁protect ▁Dream ers ▁and ▁modern ize ▁the ▁country ' s ▁immigration ▁system . ▁ ▁Fal co ▁also ▁led ▁Un iv ision ' s ▁efforts ▁to ▁support ▁those ▁impact ed ▁by ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁natural ▁dis asters ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁ ▁On ▁September ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁a ▁seven - hour ▁tele thon , ▁Unidos ▁por ▁los ▁Nu est ros ▁( Un ited ▁for ▁Each ▁Other ) ▁that ▁a ired ▁across ▁the ▁networks ▁of ▁Un iv ision ▁enabled ▁the ▁American ▁Red ▁Cross ▁to ▁raise ▁more ▁than ▁$ 3 ▁million ▁to ▁assist ▁the ▁survivors ▁and ▁victims ▁of ▁the ▁Mexican ▁earthqu akes ▁and ▁Hur ricane ▁Maria , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁ongoing ▁support ▁for ▁communities ▁impact ed ▁by ▁Hur ric anes ▁Ir
|
ma ▁and ▁Harvey . ▁▁ ▁In ▁addition , ▁Un iv ision ▁employees ▁traveled ▁to ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁to ▁deliver ▁ship ments ▁of ▁emergency ▁supplies ▁from ▁Un iv ision ▁and ▁some ▁of ▁its ▁business ▁and ▁community ▁partners . ▁ ▁Awards ▁As ▁part ▁of ▁his ▁job ▁with ▁Un iv ision , ▁Fal co ▁has ▁been ▁recognized ▁for ▁his ▁efforts ▁and ▁leadership ▁with ▁issues ▁around ▁children ▁of ▁illegal ▁immigrants ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁and ▁un ac comp an ied ▁children ▁at ▁the ▁U . S . – M ex ico ▁border ▁following ▁his ▁letter ▁to ▁the ▁U . S . ▁president ▁and ▁legisl ative ▁leaders , ▁and ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁“ ch ampion ▁award ” ▁by ▁KIND ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁The ▁National ▁Academy ▁of ▁Television ▁Arts ▁& ▁Sciences ▁also ▁recognized ▁Fal co ▁for ▁his ▁leadership ▁in ▁the ▁industry ▁with ▁the ▁Board ▁of ▁Trust ees ’ ▁Award , ▁and ▁C able f ax ▁included ▁R andy ▁in ▁its ▁Great est ▁H its ▁of ▁for ▁the ▁past ▁three ▁years . ▁ ▁In ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁Fal co ▁was ▁named ▁a ▁recipient ▁of ▁NAT PE ' s ▁ 1 4 th ▁Annual ▁Br andon ▁T art ik off ▁Leg acy ▁Awards ▁for ▁demonstr ating ▁a ▁high ▁degree ▁of ▁excell ence , ▁vision ▁and ▁leadership ▁through ▁the ▁process ▁of ▁creating ▁compelling ▁content . ▁ ▁Additionally , ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Fal co ▁was ▁named ▁the ▁MS ▁Hope ▁Award ▁hon ore e ▁by ▁the ▁National ▁MS ▁Society ; ▁indu cted ▁into ▁the
|
▁Broad cast ing ▁& ▁C able ▁Hall ▁of ▁Fame ; ▁and ▁was ▁also ▁hon ored ▁by ▁B allet ▁His pan ico ▁with ▁its ▁C iv ic ▁Insp iration ▁Award . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁ ▁Fal co , ▁a ▁native ▁of ▁the ▁Bron x , ▁NY , ▁attended ▁I ona ▁College , ▁where ▁he ▁received ▁his ▁Bachelor ▁of ▁Business ▁Administration ▁in ▁finance ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 5 ▁and ▁his ▁Master ▁of ▁Business ▁Administration , ▁also ▁in ▁finance , ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 . ▁He ▁received ▁an ▁honor ary ▁doctor ate ▁from ▁I ona ▁College ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁R andy ▁and ▁his ▁wife ▁Susan ▁have ▁three ▁children . ▁Fal co ▁sits ▁on ▁the ▁board ▁of ▁directors ▁of ▁the ▁Ronald ▁McDonald ▁House ▁and ▁is ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Advis ory ▁Board ▁of ▁the ▁Smith son ian ' s ▁National ▁Museum ▁of ▁American ▁History . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁EX EC UT IVE ▁PRO FILE : ▁R andy ▁Fal co ▁Change ▁Is ▁T ough , ▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁but ▁N ec ess ary , ▁A OL ▁Chief ▁S ays ▁Ex clusive ▁Ex it ▁Inter view : ▁A OL ' s ▁R andy ▁Fal co ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁technology ▁chief ▁execut ives ▁Category : Ch air men ▁of ▁A OL ▁Category : American ▁chair men ▁of ▁corporations ▁Category : I ona ▁College ▁( New ▁York ) ▁al umn i ▁Category : American ▁chief ▁operating ▁officers <0x0A>
|
</s> ▁Ren o ▁is ▁a ▁ham let ▁in ▁northern ▁Alber ta , ▁Canada ▁within ▁Northern ▁Sun rise ▁County . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁located ▁ ▁east ▁of ▁Highway ▁ 2 , ▁approximately ▁ ▁nort heast ▁of ▁Grande ▁Pra ir ie . ▁It ▁is ▁probably ▁named ▁after ▁Ren o , ▁Nevada . ▁ ▁Dem ograph ics ▁ ▁As ▁a ▁designated ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁Census ▁of ▁Pop ulation ▁conducted ▁by ▁Statistics ▁Canada , ▁Ren o ▁recorded ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 2 0 ▁living ▁in ▁ 7 ▁of ▁its ▁ 7 ▁total ▁private ▁dwell ings , ▁a ▁change ▁of ▁ ▁from ▁its ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁population ▁of ▁ 5 . ▁With ▁a ▁land ▁area ▁of ▁, ▁it ▁had ▁a ▁population ▁density ▁of ▁ ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁ ▁As ▁a ▁designated ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁Census , ▁Ren o ▁had ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 5 ▁living ▁in ▁ 4 ▁of ▁its ▁ 6 ▁total ▁dwell ings , ▁a ▁- 6 6 . 7 % ▁change ▁from ▁its ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁population ▁of ▁ 1 5 . ▁With ▁a ▁land ▁area ▁of ▁, ▁it ▁had ▁a ▁population ▁density ▁of ▁ ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁ ▁The ▁population ▁of ▁Ren o ▁according ▁to ▁Northern ▁Sun rise ▁County ' s ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁municipal ▁census ▁is ▁ 1 3 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁communities ▁in ▁Alber ta ▁List ▁of ▁designated ▁places ▁in ▁Alber ta ▁List ▁of
|
▁ham lets ▁in ▁Alber ta ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : H am lets ▁in ▁Alber ta ▁Category : Design ated ▁places ▁in ▁Alber ta ▁Category : N or thern ▁Sun rise ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Herm it ▁Inter cess ors ▁of ▁the ▁Lamb ▁was ▁a ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁Association ▁of ▁priests , ▁brothers , ▁n uns , ▁and ▁lay ▁people , ▁based ▁in ▁Neb r aska , ▁United ▁States . ▁ ▁The ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁canonical ▁organization ▁was ▁supp ressed ▁by ▁O ma ha ▁Arch b ishop ▁George ▁Joseph ▁Lucas ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁and ▁no ▁longer ▁exists . ▁ ▁The ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁legal ▁organization , ▁Inter cess ors ▁of ▁the ▁Lamb , ▁Inc ., ▁continues ▁to ▁exist ▁but ▁is ▁dis associ ated ▁from ▁the ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁Church . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Foundation ▁The ▁Inter cess ors ▁of ▁the ▁Lamb ▁were ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 0 . ▁They ▁trace ▁their ▁spiritual ▁char ism ▁back ▁to ▁Saint ▁John ▁E udes ' s ▁Cong regation ▁of ▁Jesus ▁and ▁Mary . ▁ ▁The ▁found ress ▁of ▁the ▁Inter cess ors , ▁Nad ine ▁M ae ▁Brown ▁( M other ▁Nad ine ), ▁after ▁an ▁adult ▁conversion ▁to ▁Catholic ism , ▁felt ▁ ▁called ▁to ▁join ▁the ▁clo ister ed ▁religious ▁in ▁the ▁Sister s ▁of ▁the ▁Cross . ▁ ▁This ▁is ▁the ▁contempl ative ▁branch ▁of ▁the ▁Cong regation ▁of ▁the ▁Good ▁She pher d . ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 6 , ▁Brown ▁disc ern ed
|
▁that ▁she ▁was ▁being ▁called ▁to ▁bring ▁ ▁a ▁deeper ▁relationship ▁with ▁God ▁to ▁the ▁faithful ▁beyond ▁the ▁religious ▁Or ders . ▁ ▁She ▁left ▁the ▁order ▁and ▁with ▁permission ▁from ▁then ▁Arch b ishop ▁of ▁O ma ha , ▁Daniel ▁Eug ene ▁She e han , ▁began ▁to ▁implement ▁a ▁different ▁ministry , ▁living ▁and ▁teaching ▁contempl ative ▁spiritual ity ▁and ▁its ▁inter cess ory ▁lifestyle . ▁ ▁A ▁local ▁family ▁later ▁offered ▁their ▁carriage ▁house , ▁which ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁her mit age ▁for ▁Nad ine , ▁and ▁their ▁log ▁cabin , ▁which ▁allowed ▁for ▁others ▁to ▁have ▁commun al ▁inter cess ory ▁prayer ▁and ▁also ▁make ▁individual ▁retreat s . ▁ ▁Nad ine ▁auth ored ▁many ▁books , ▁t apes ▁and ▁materials ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁help ▁in ▁the ▁instruction ▁of ▁contempl ation . ▁ ▁She ▁particularly ▁emphas ized ▁the ▁task ▁of ▁" sp irit ual ▁war fare ". ▁ ▁Among ▁her ▁publications ▁are ▁Bat he ▁Seven ▁Times : ▁A ▁Cont empl ative ▁Look ▁at ▁the ▁Seven ▁Cap itals ▁S ins ▁( 2 0 0 3 ) ▁and ▁God ' s ▁Arm or ▁( 1 9 9 8 ). ▁ ▁The ▁Inter cess ors ▁of ▁the ▁Lamb ▁were ▁canon ically ▁ere cted ▁on ▁ 2 7 ▁May ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁as ▁a ▁public ▁Association ▁of ▁the ▁Christian ▁faithful ▁under ▁Arch b ishop ▁Eld en ▁Francis ▁Curt iss . ▁Comm ens ur ate ▁with ▁a ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁lay ▁ec cles ial ▁movement , ▁this ▁would ▁have ▁been ▁one ▁of ▁the
|
▁steps ▁to ▁the ▁society ' s ▁recognition ▁as ▁an ▁Institute ▁of ▁Con sec rated ▁Life . ▁ ▁A ▁separate ▁legal ▁entity , ▁Inter cess ors ▁of ▁the ▁Lamb , ▁Inc ., ▁was ▁incorporated ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁with ▁the ▁full ▁permission ▁of ▁Arch b ishop ▁She e han . ▁The ▁corporation ▁man ages ▁the ▁business ▁affairs ▁of ▁the ▁community ▁and ▁received ▁its ▁tax - ex empt ▁status ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 0 . ▁It ▁continues ▁today ▁as ▁a ▁ 5 0 1 ▁( c )( 3 ) ▁organization ▁with ▁Fed . ▁ID ▁# ▁ 4 7 - 0 6 2 5 3 9 0 . ▁ ▁The ▁corporation ▁retained ▁ownership ▁of ▁the ▁Bell w ether ▁property ▁after ▁the ▁supp ression , ▁and ▁owns ▁property ▁outside ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁ ▁Bell w ether ▁Center ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 4 , ▁the ▁growing ▁community ▁acquired ▁ ▁and ▁two ▁houses ▁in ▁the ▁P on ca ▁Hills ▁area ▁north ▁of ▁O ma ha , ▁Neb r aska . ▁ ▁This ▁became ▁the ▁Bell w ether ▁Cont empl ative ▁Form ation ▁Center , ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁" B ell w ether ". ▁▁ ▁Over ▁the ▁course ▁of ▁the ▁next ▁ 2 5 ▁years , ▁Bell w ether ▁grew ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁ ▁Cont empl ative ▁Form ation ▁Center , ▁which ▁currently ▁has ▁two ▁large ▁retreat ▁houses , ▁a ▁chap el , ▁two ▁residence ▁homes , ▁and ▁a ▁building ▁which ▁when ▁completely ▁renov ated , ▁will ▁be ▁able ▁to ▁accommodate ▁groups ▁des iring ▁the
|
▁spiritual ▁formation ▁and ▁ministry ▁of ▁the ▁Inter cess ors ▁of ▁the ▁Lamb , ▁Inc . ▁ ▁A ▁" sp irit ▁of ▁prayer , ▁pen ance , ▁silence ▁and ▁sol itude " ▁are ▁promoted ▁at ▁Bell w ether ▁and ▁serve ▁as ▁the ▁four ▁pill ars ▁of ▁the ▁contempl ative ▁way ▁of ▁life . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 4 , ▁Inter cess ors ▁of ▁the ▁Lamb ▁hosted ▁its ▁first ▁annual ▁international ▁Work shop ▁of ▁Cont empl ative , ▁Inter cess ory ▁and ▁Spirit ual ▁War fare ▁Pray er ▁at ▁O ma ha . ▁ ▁This ▁summer ▁conference ▁grew ▁and ▁thousands ▁of ▁people ▁participated ▁in ▁the ▁Inter cess ors ' ▁con ferences . ▁ ▁Can onical ▁visit ation , ▁supp ression , ▁and ▁re organ ization ▁ ▁A ▁request ▁by ▁Nad ine ▁Brown ▁to ▁the ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁Arch di oc ese ▁of ▁O ma ha ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁to ▁have ▁the ▁group ▁made ▁a ▁full ▁religious ▁Institute ▁led ▁to ▁a ▁canonical ▁visit ation ▁conducted ▁by ▁Re ver end ▁James ▁Con n , ▁a ▁Jes uit ▁and ▁noted ▁canon ▁lawyer . ▁ ▁Several ▁issues ▁at ▁the ▁community ▁were ▁noted ▁in ▁his ▁report . ▁ ▁On ▁September ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Arch b ishop ▁George ▁Joseph ▁Lucas ▁requested ▁the ▁resign ation ▁of ▁Nad ine ▁Brown ▁from ▁both ▁the ▁corporation ' s ▁board ▁and ▁the ▁Association , ▁and ▁she ▁com plied . ▁He ▁appointed ▁an ▁O ma ha ▁priest , ▁Fr . ▁Gregory ▁B ax ter ▁as ▁temporary ▁trust
|
ee ▁of ▁the ▁Association . ▁ ▁Ar bp . ▁Lucas ▁wished ▁to ▁bring ▁the ▁organization ▁into ▁conform ity ▁with ▁Catholic ▁canon ▁law . ▁Because ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁directors ▁of ▁the ▁civil ▁Board ▁refused ▁to ▁allow ▁the ▁reform s , ▁Lucas ▁decre ed ▁the ▁supp ression ▁of ▁Herm it ▁Association ▁of ▁the ▁Inter cess ors ▁of ▁the ▁Lamb ▁on ▁October ▁ 1 5 ▁. ▁ ▁Lucas ▁stated ▁that ▁the ▁v ows ▁of ▁the ▁members ▁ce ased ▁at ▁the ▁moment ▁of ▁supp ression . ▁▁ ▁The ▁Bell w ether ▁chap el ▁is ▁no ▁longer ▁recognised ▁by ▁the ▁Arch di oc ese . ▁ ▁Fort y - eight ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁community ▁left ▁Bell w ether ▁that ▁day ▁to ▁accept ▁temporary ▁housing ▁offered ▁by ▁the ▁Arch di oc ese . ▁ ▁They ▁lived ▁on ▁the ▁former ▁campus ▁of ▁D ana ▁College ▁in ▁Bl air , ▁Neb r aska , ▁as ▁" the ▁Inter cess or ▁Rel ief ▁Community ." ▁ ▁Several ▁other ▁members ▁decided ▁to ▁leave ▁religious ▁life ▁and ▁by ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁the ▁Rel ief ▁community ▁consisted ▁of ▁nine ▁sisters . ▁ ▁The ▁priests ▁went ▁back ▁into ▁various ▁par ishes ▁and ▁the ▁brothers ▁left ▁the ▁group . ▁ ▁A ▁new ▁community ▁end ors ed ▁by ▁the ▁Arch di oc ese , ▁" Br ides ▁of ▁the ▁Victor ious ▁Lamb ", ▁was ▁formed ▁in ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁and ▁is ▁now ▁located ▁at ▁St . ▁Mary ' s ▁Con vent , ▁O ma ha . ▁ ▁Nad ine ▁Brown ▁had ▁left
|
▁Bell w ether ▁on ▁ 5 ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁ ▁Two ▁days ▁after ▁the ▁supp ression , ▁she ▁and ▁ten ▁her m its ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁centre . ▁They ▁re - organ ised ▁the ▁community ▁as ▁" Inter cess ors ▁of ▁the ▁Lamb , ▁Inc ." . ▁ ▁Their ▁aim ▁was ▁to ▁continue ▁to ▁promote ▁contempl ative ▁spiritual ity , ▁commun al ▁inter cess ion ▁and ▁spiritual ▁war fare ▁prayer , ▁providing ▁retreat s ▁and ▁ ▁spiritual ▁guidance . ▁ ▁A ▁July ▁Pray er ▁Week end ▁was ▁held ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁at ▁Bell w ether , ▁followed ▁up ▁with ▁an ▁Advent ▁Pray er ▁Week end ▁the ▁same ▁year . ▁ ▁A ▁Spirit ual ▁War fare ▁Work shop ▁took ▁place ▁in ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁and ▁workshops ▁have ▁continued ▁each ▁year ▁along ▁with ▁sales ▁of ▁religious ▁material . ▁ ▁Nad ine ▁Brown ▁died ▁on ▁ 3 ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁ ▁The ▁ 2 1 st ▁annual ▁international ▁conference ▁was ▁held ▁at ▁Bell w ether ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁and ▁this ▁attracted ▁people ▁from ▁five ▁countries . ▁ ▁The ▁mission ▁statement ▁of ▁Inter cess ors ▁of ▁the ▁Lamb , ▁Inc . ▁is : ▁▁▁▁▁ <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> ▁Inter cess ors ▁of ▁the ▁Lamb , ▁Inc . ▁is ▁a ▁Christian ▁organization ▁dedicated ▁to ▁form ▁contempl atives , ▁nation ally ▁and ▁internation ally , ▁through ▁individual ized ▁and ▁group ▁retreat s , ▁spiritual ▁direction , ▁con ferences , ▁workshops , ▁prayer ▁sem
|
in ars , ▁and ▁commun al ▁inter cess ory ▁prayer ▁ministry . ▁ ▁Inter cess ors ▁of ▁the ▁Lamb , ▁Inc . ▁also ▁offers ▁literature , ▁bro ch ures , ▁books , ▁CD s , ▁and ▁DVD s ▁instruct ive ▁in ▁the ▁ways ▁and ▁methods ▁of ▁contempl ation , ▁directed ▁toward ▁the ▁experience ▁of ▁interior ▁union ▁with ▁God . ▁ ▁As ▁of ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁there ▁were ▁ 2 0 ▁full - time ▁individuals , ▁from ▁various ▁background s ▁and ▁national ities ▁and ▁mostly ▁female , ▁who ▁refer ▁to ▁themselves ▁inform ally ▁as ▁the ▁" B ell w ether ▁Lamb s ". ▁ ▁There ▁are ▁also ▁many ▁individuals ▁from ▁around ▁the ▁world ▁who ▁actively ▁participate ▁in ▁the ▁ministry , ▁in ▁their ▁respective ▁prayer ▁circles . ▁Currently ▁Mary ▁Elizabeth ▁We aver ▁is ▁the ▁General ▁Director ▁of ▁the ▁corporation ▁and ▁President ▁of ▁the ▁Board ▁of ▁Direct ors . ▁ ▁Char ism ▁The ▁society ' s ▁particular ▁ministry , ▁or ▁spiritual ▁char ism , ▁is ▁the ▁promotion ▁of ▁contempl ative ▁spiritual ity ▁and ▁the ▁provision ▁of ▁spiritual ▁guidance , ▁with ▁the ▁aim ▁of ▁insp iring ▁spiritual ▁renew al ▁among ▁Cath ol ics . ▁The ▁priests , ▁de ac ons , ▁brothers , ▁and ▁n uns ▁of ▁the ▁order ▁called ▁themselves ▁her m its , ▁and ▁live ▁with ▁a ▁" des ert ▁spiritual ity ", ▁a ▁commitment ▁that ▁includes ▁public ▁v ows ▁of ▁" ch ast ity , ▁poverty , ▁ob ed ience ▁and ▁ze al ▁for ▁the ▁salv ation ▁of ▁souls ".
|
▁The ▁main ▁apost olate ▁of ▁the ▁association ▁is ▁prayer ▁for ▁priests . ▁ ▁The ▁group ▁maintained ▁an ▁international ▁network ▁of ▁" Com pan ion " ▁groups ▁that ▁pray ed ▁in ▁unity ▁with ▁the ▁Inter cess ors , ▁especially ▁for ▁priests , ▁and ▁new ▁voc ations ▁to ▁the ▁p ries th ood . ▁ ▁The ▁Compan ions ▁were ▁not ▁canon ically ▁recognised , ▁some ▁have ▁continued ▁their ▁work ▁beyond ▁the ▁supp ression . ▁ ▁The ▁religious ▁habit ▁of ▁the ▁Inter cess ors ▁is ▁a ▁te al ▁sc ap ular ; ▁the ▁mer ging ▁of ▁the ▁colors ▁green , ▁for ▁the ▁earth , ▁and ▁blue , ▁for ▁heaven ▁expressed ▁the ▁society ' s ▁role ▁as ▁inter cess ors ▁. ▁ ▁Crit ic isms ▁During ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁some ▁neighb ours ▁to ▁the ▁Bell w ether ▁Cont empl ative ▁Form ation ▁Center ▁opposed ▁their ▁plans ▁to ▁build ▁four ▁group ▁homes , ▁the ▁chap el ▁( Our ▁Lady ▁of ▁Light ) ▁and ▁ 1 8 ▁her mit ages . ▁ ▁There ▁are ▁alleg ations ▁that ▁many ▁members ▁signed ▁over ▁their ▁assets ▁to ▁the ▁Inter cess ors ▁before ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁ ▁The ▁Inter cess ors ▁of ▁the ▁Lamb ▁have ▁a ▁distinct ly ▁Catholic ▁Char ism atic ▁Ren ew al ▁p iety . ▁Catholic Culture . com ▁noted ▁the ▁society ' s ▁emphasis ▁on ▁Med j ug or je ▁and ▁its ▁" unc rit ical ▁focus ▁on ▁an ▁exclusively ▁char ism atic ▁spiritual ity ". ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁
|
▁House ▁of ▁Pray er , ▁Ach ill ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Br ides ▁of ▁the ▁Victor ious ▁Lamb ▁ ▁Category : Christ ian ▁organizations ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁Category : Christ ian ity ▁in ▁O ma ha , ▁Neb r aska ▁Category : Organ izations ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁Category : Organ izations ▁based ▁in ▁O ma ha , ▁Neb r aska ▁Category : Christ ian ▁organizations ▁based ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : History ▁of ▁Catholic ism ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Rel igious ▁organizations ▁dis est ab lished ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Category : C ath olic ▁lay ▁organisations ▁Category : Def unct ▁Christian ▁organizations <0x0A> </s> ▁A ▁public ▁limited ▁company ▁( leg ally ▁ab bre vi ated ▁to ▁P LC ) ▁is ▁a ▁type ▁of ▁public ▁company ▁under ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁company ▁law , ▁some ▁Commonwealth ▁juris dict ions , ▁and ▁the ▁Republic ▁of ▁Ireland . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁limited ▁liability ▁company ▁whose ▁shares ▁may ▁be ▁freely ▁ ▁sold ▁and ▁traded ▁to ▁the ▁public ▁( although ▁a ▁P LC ▁may ▁also ▁be ▁priv ately ▁held , ▁often ▁by ▁another ▁P LC ), ▁with ▁a ▁minimum ▁share ▁capital ▁of ▁£ 5 0 , 0 0 0 ▁and ▁usually ▁with ▁the ▁letters ▁P LC ▁after ▁its ▁name . ▁Similar ▁companies ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁are ▁called ▁publicly ▁traded ▁companies . ▁Public ▁limited ▁companies ▁will ▁also ▁have ▁a ▁separate ▁legal ▁identity . ▁ ▁A ▁P LC ▁can ▁be ▁either ▁an ▁un listed ▁or ▁listed
|
▁company ▁on ▁the ▁stock ▁ex changes . ▁In ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom , ▁a ▁public ▁limited ▁company ▁usually ▁must ▁include ▁the ▁words ▁" public ▁limited ▁company " ▁or ▁the ▁ab bre vi ation ▁" PL C " ▁or ▁" pl c " ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁and ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁legal ▁company ▁name . ▁Wel sh ▁companies ▁may ▁instead ▁choose ▁to ▁end ▁their ▁names ▁with ▁, ▁an ▁ ▁ab bre vi ation ▁for ▁. ▁However , ▁some ▁public ▁limited ▁companies ▁( most ly ▁national ised ▁concerns ) ▁incorporated ▁under ▁special ▁legislation ▁are ▁ex empt ed ▁from ▁bearing ▁any ▁of ▁the ▁identifying ▁suffix es . ▁The ▁term ▁" public ▁limited ▁company " ▁and ▁the ▁" PL C " /" pl c " ▁suffix ▁were ▁introduced ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 1 ; ▁prior ▁to ▁this , ▁all ▁limited ▁companies ▁bore ▁the ▁suffix ▁" Lim ited " ▁(" L td ." ), ▁which ▁is ▁still ▁used ▁by ▁private ▁limited ▁companies . ▁ ▁Reg istration ▁▁ ▁When ▁a ▁new ▁company ▁incorpor ates ▁in ▁England ▁and ▁Wales ▁or ▁in ▁Scotland , ▁it ▁must ▁register ▁with ▁Companies ▁House , ▁an ▁executive ▁agency ▁of ▁the ▁Department ▁for ▁Business , ▁Innov ation ▁and ▁Sk ills . ▁Prior ▁to ▁October ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁companies ▁in ▁Northern ▁Ireland ▁were ▁registered ▁with ▁the ▁Northern ▁Ireland ▁Executive ' s ▁Department ▁of ▁Enterprise , ▁Trade ▁and ▁Invest ment , ▁but ▁since ▁then ▁Northern ▁Ireland ▁company ▁registr ations ▁are ▁handled ▁by ▁Companies ▁House ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom . ▁ ▁Company ▁directors
|
▁ ▁Form ation ▁of ▁a ▁public ▁limited ▁company ▁requires ▁a ▁minimum ▁of ▁two ▁directors ▁and ▁one ▁secretary ▁( d iffer ing ▁from ▁country ▁to ▁country : ▁in ▁India ▁three ▁directors ▁are ▁required ). ▁In ▁general ▁terms ▁anyone ▁can ▁be ▁a ▁company ▁director , ▁provided ▁they ▁are ▁not ▁dis qual ified ▁on ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁following ▁grounds : ▁in ▁the ▁case ▁of ▁P LC s ▁or ▁their ▁subs idi aries , ▁the ▁person ▁is ▁over ▁ 7 0 ▁years ▁of ▁age ▁or ▁reaches ▁ 7 0 ▁years ▁of ▁age ▁while ▁in ▁office , ▁unless ▁they ▁are ▁appointed ▁or ▁re - appoint ed ▁by ▁resolution ▁of ▁the ▁company ▁in ▁general ▁meeting ▁of ▁which ▁special ▁notice ▁has ▁been ▁given . ▁the ▁person ▁is ▁an ▁und isch arg ed ▁bankrupt , ▁subject ▁to ▁a ▁Bank rupt cy ▁Rest rict ions ▁Order ▁( B RO ) ▁or ▁Bank rupt cy ▁Rest rict ions ▁Und ert aking ▁( BR U ) ▁or ▁otherwise ▁dis qual ified ▁by ▁a ▁Court ▁from ▁holding ▁a ▁direct orship , ▁unless ▁given ▁leave ▁to ▁act ▁in ▁respect ▁of ▁a ▁particular ▁company ▁or ▁companies . ▁in ▁England ▁and ▁Wales ▁( as ▁of ▁October ▁ 2 0 0 8 ; ▁Companies ▁Act ▁ 2 0 0 6 ) ▁and ▁in ▁Scotland ▁( A ge ▁of ▁Legal ▁Cap acity ▁( Sc ot land ) ▁Act ▁ 1 9 9 1 ), ▁the ▁person ▁is ▁under ▁ 1 6 ▁years ▁old . ▁ ▁Share ▁capital ▁▁ ▁The ▁members ▁must ▁agree ▁to ▁take ▁some , ▁or ▁all , ▁of
|
▁the ▁shares ▁when ▁the ▁company ▁is ▁registered . ▁ ▁The ▁memor and um ▁of ▁association ▁must ▁show ▁the ▁names ▁of ▁the ▁people ▁who ▁have ▁agreed ▁to ▁take ▁shares ▁and ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁shares ▁each ▁will ▁take . ▁ ▁These ▁people ▁are ▁called ▁the ▁sub scrib ers . ▁ ▁There ▁is ▁a ▁ ▁minimum ▁share ▁capital ▁for ▁public ▁limited ▁companies : ▁Before ▁it ▁can ▁start ▁business , ▁it ▁must ▁have ▁all otted ▁shares ▁to ▁the ▁value ▁of ▁at ▁least ▁£ 5 0 , 0 0 0 . ▁ ▁A ▁quarter ▁of ▁them , ▁£ 1 2 , 5 0 0 , ▁must ▁be ▁paid ▁up . ▁ ▁Each ▁all otted ▁share ▁must ▁be ▁paid ▁up ▁to ▁at ▁least ▁one ▁quarter ▁of ▁its ▁nom inal ▁value ▁together ▁with ▁the ▁whole ▁of ▁any ▁premium . ▁ ▁A ▁company ▁can ▁increase ▁its ▁author ised ▁share ▁capital ▁by ▁passing ▁an ▁ordinary ▁resolution ▁( un less ▁its ▁articles ▁of ▁association ▁require ▁a ▁special ▁or ▁extraordinary ▁resolution ). ▁ ▁A ▁copy ▁of ▁the ▁resolution ▁– ▁and ▁notice ▁of ▁the ▁increase ▁on ▁Form ▁ 1 2 3 ▁– ▁must ▁reach ▁Companies ▁House ▁within ▁ 1 5 ▁days ▁of ▁being ▁passed . ▁ ▁No ▁fee ▁is ▁pay able ▁to ▁Companies ▁House . ▁ ▁A ▁company ▁can ▁decrease ▁its ▁author ised ▁share ▁capital ▁by ▁passing ▁an ▁ordinary ▁resolution ▁to ▁cancel ▁shares ▁which ▁have ▁not ▁been ▁taken ▁or ▁agreed ▁to ▁be ▁taken ▁by ▁any ▁person . ▁ ▁Notice ▁of ▁the ▁cancellation , ▁on ▁Form ▁ 1 2 2 , ▁must ▁reach ▁Companies ▁House ▁within
|
▁one ▁month . ▁ ▁No ▁fee ▁is ▁pay able ▁to ▁Companies ▁House . ▁ ▁Share ▁types ▁ ▁A ▁company ▁may ▁have ▁as ▁many ▁different ▁types ▁of ▁shares ▁as ▁it ▁wishes , ▁all ▁with ▁different ▁conditions ▁attached ▁to ▁them . ▁ ▁Gener ally ▁share ▁types ▁are ▁divided ▁into ▁the ▁following ▁categories : ▁Ord inary ▁– ▁As ▁the ▁name ▁suggests ▁these ▁are ▁the ▁ordinary ▁shares ▁of ▁the ▁company ▁with ▁no ▁special ▁rights ▁or ▁restrictions . ▁ ▁They ▁may ▁be ▁divided ▁into ▁classes ▁of ▁different ▁value . ▁Pre ference ▁– ▁These ▁shares ▁normally ▁carry ▁a ▁right ▁that ▁any ▁annual ▁divid ends ▁available ▁for ▁distribution ▁will ▁be ▁paid ▁prefer entially ▁on ▁these ▁shares ▁before ▁other ▁classes . ▁C um ulative ▁preference ▁– ▁These ▁shares ▁carry ▁a ▁right ▁that , ▁if ▁the ▁divid end ▁cannot ▁be ▁paid ▁in ▁one ▁year , ▁it ▁will ▁be ▁carried ▁forward ▁to ▁success ive ▁years . ▁Red e em able ▁– ▁These ▁shares ▁are ▁issued ▁with ▁an ▁agreement ▁that ▁the ▁company ▁will ▁buy ▁them ▁back ▁at ▁the ▁option ▁of ▁the ▁company ▁or ▁the ▁share holder ▁after ▁a ▁certain ▁period , ▁or ▁on ▁a ▁fixed ▁date . ▁ ▁A ▁company ▁cannot ▁have ▁rede em able ▁shares ▁only . ▁ ▁Bear er ▁shares ▁are ▁no ▁longer ▁possible , ▁as ▁they ▁were ▁abol ished ▁in ▁the ▁UK ▁by ▁the ▁Small ▁Business , ▁Enterprise ▁and ▁Em ployment ▁Act ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁Any ▁existing ▁bear er ▁shares ▁had ▁to ▁be ▁converted ▁to ▁registered ▁shares ▁before ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁or ▁face ▁cancellation
|
. ▁ ▁A ▁P LC ▁has ▁access ▁to ▁capital ▁markets ▁and ▁can ▁offer ▁its ▁shares ▁for ▁sale ▁to ▁the ▁public ▁through ▁a ▁recognised ▁stock ▁exchange . ▁It ▁can ▁also ▁issue ▁advertis ements ▁offering ▁any ▁of ▁its ▁secur ities ▁for ▁sale ▁to ▁the ▁public . ▁In ▁contrast , ▁a ▁private ▁company ▁may ▁not ▁offer ▁to ▁the ▁public ▁any ▁shares ▁in ▁itself . ▁ ▁Company ▁formation ▁ ▁Paper ▁process ▁ ▁The ▁following ▁documents , ▁together ▁with ▁the ▁registration ▁fee ▁are ▁sent ▁to ▁the ▁Reg istr ar ▁of ▁Companies : ▁▁ ▁Mem or and um ▁of ▁Association ▁ ▁This ▁sets ▁out ▁the ▁company ▁name , ▁the ▁registered ▁office ▁address ▁and ▁the ▁company ▁objects . ▁ ▁The ▁object ▁of ▁a ▁company ▁may ▁simply ▁be ▁to ▁carry ▁on ▁business ▁as ▁a ▁general ▁commercial ▁company . ▁ ▁The ▁company ' s ▁memor and um ▁delivered ▁to ▁the ▁Reg istr ar ▁must ▁be ▁signed ▁by ▁each ▁sub scriber ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁a ▁witness ▁who ▁must ▁att est ▁the ▁signature . ▁It ▁is ▁often ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁the ▁' char ter ▁of ▁a ▁company ' ▁or ▁' const itution ▁of ▁the ▁company '. ▁The ▁sign ator ies ▁to ▁the ▁Mem or and um ▁of ▁Association ▁are ▁deemed ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁first ▁Direct ors ▁of ▁the ▁company . ▁The ▁Mem or and um ▁defines ▁the ▁relation ▁of ▁members ▁with ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁world . ▁ ▁Art icles ▁of ▁Association ▁ ▁This ▁is ▁the ▁document ▁which ▁sets ▁out ▁ ▁the ▁rules ▁for ▁the ▁running ▁of ▁the ▁company ' s ▁internal ▁affairs .
|
▁ ▁The ▁company ' s ▁articles ▁delivered ▁to ▁the ▁Reg istr ar ▁must ▁be ▁signed ▁by ▁each ▁sub scriber ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁a ▁witness ▁who ▁must ▁att est ▁the ▁signature . ▁The ▁Art icles ▁define ▁the ▁inter - management , ▁inter - member ▁and ▁inter - em ployee ▁relationship . ▁▁ ▁Form ▁ 1 ▁ ▁This ▁gives ▁details ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁director ( s ), ▁secretary ▁and ▁the ▁intended ▁address ▁of ▁the ▁registered ▁office . ▁ ▁As ▁well ▁as ▁their ▁names ▁and ▁addresses , ▁the ▁company ' s ▁directors ▁must ▁give ▁their ▁date ▁of ▁birth , ▁occupation ▁and ▁details ▁of ▁other ▁direct orship s ▁they ▁have ▁held ▁within ▁the ▁last ▁five ▁years . ▁ ▁Each ▁officer ▁appointed ▁and ▁each ▁sub scriber ▁( or ▁their ▁agent ) ▁must ▁sign ▁and ▁date ▁the ▁form . ▁ ▁Form ▁ 1 2 ▁ ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁stat ut ory ▁declaration ▁of ▁compliance ▁with ▁all ▁the ▁legal ▁requirements ▁relating ▁to ▁the ▁incorpor ation ▁of ▁a ▁company . ▁ ▁It ▁must ▁be ▁signed ▁by ▁a ▁sol ic itor ▁who ▁is ▁forming ▁the ▁company , ▁or ▁by ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁people ▁named ▁as ▁a ▁director ▁or ▁company ▁secretary ▁on ▁Form ▁ 1 0 . ▁ ▁It ▁must ▁be ▁signed ▁in ▁the ▁presence ▁of ▁a ▁commission er ▁for ▁o ath s , ▁a ▁not ary ▁public , ▁a ▁justice ▁of ▁the ▁peace ▁or ▁a ▁sol ic itor . ▁ ▁There ▁is ▁usually ▁a ▁£ 5 ▁fee ▁pay able ▁to ▁the ▁person ▁that ▁witnesses ▁the ▁stat uary ▁declaration . ▁ ▁Elect ronic
|
▁process ▁▁ ▁The ▁key ▁difference ▁with ▁the ▁paper ▁process ▁is ▁that ▁there ▁is ▁no ▁Form ▁ 1 2 ▁and ▁requirement ▁for ▁a ▁stat ut ory ▁declaration . ▁ ▁This ▁significantly ▁speeds ▁the ▁process ▁and ▁Companies ▁House ' s ▁record ▁for ▁an ▁Elect ronic ▁Company ▁formation ▁is ▁ 2 3 ▁minutes . ▁ ▁Because ▁the ▁electronic ▁process ▁requires ▁compatible ▁software ▁that ▁works ▁with ▁Companies ▁House ▁e Fil ing ▁service , ▁companies ▁are ▁usually ▁formed ▁through ▁a ▁Company ▁Form ation ▁Agent . ▁ ▁Annual ▁returns ▁ ▁Every ▁company ▁must ▁deliver ▁an ▁annual ▁return ▁to ▁Companies ▁House ▁at ▁least ▁once ▁every ▁twelve ▁months . ▁ ▁It ▁has ▁ 2 8 ▁days ▁from ▁the ▁date ▁to ▁which ▁the ▁return ▁is ▁made ▁up ▁to ▁do ▁this . ▁ ▁Fail ure ▁to ▁file ▁a ▁return ▁is ▁a ▁criminal ▁off ence , ▁for ▁which ▁the ▁officers ▁of ▁the ▁company ▁may ▁be ▁fin ed . ▁ ▁There ▁is ▁an ▁annual ▁document - processing ▁fee ▁of ▁£ 4 0 ▁if ▁filed ▁by ▁paper ▁( or ▁£ 1 3 ▁for ▁users ▁of ▁the ▁Elect ronic ▁Fil ing ▁or ▁Web Fil ings ▁services ), ▁which ▁must ▁be ▁sent ▁to ▁Companies ▁House ▁with ▁the ▁annual ▁return . ▁ ▁Con version ▁ ▁Private ▁limited ▁company ▁to ▁a ▁public ▁limited ▁company ▁ ▁Both ▁a ▁private ▁company ▁limited ▁by ▁shares ▁and ▁an ▁un limited ▁company ▁with ▁a ▁share ▁capital ▁may ▁re - register ▁as ▁a ▁pl c , ▁but ▁a ▁company ▁without ▁a ▁share ▁capital ▁cannot ▁do ▁so . ▁ ▁A ▁private ▁company ▁must ▁pass ▁a ▁special ▁resolution
|
▁that ▁it ▁be ▁so ▁re - register ed ▁and ▁deliver ▁a ▁copy ▁of ▁the ▁resolution ▁together ▁with ▁an ▁application ▁form ▁to ▁the ▁Reg istr ar . ▁The ▁resolution ▁must ▁also : ▁alter ▁the ▁company ' s ▁memor and um ▁so ▁that ▁it ▁states ▁that ▁the ▁company ▁is ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁public ▁limited ▁company , ▁increase ▁its ▁share ▁capital ▁to ▁the ▁stat ut ory ▁minimum ▁of ▁£ 5 0 , 0 0 0 , ▁make ▁any ▁other ▁alter ations ▁to ▁the ▁memor and um ▁so ▁that ▁it ▁con forms ▁to ▁that ▁required ▁for ▁a ▁public ▁limited ▁company , ▁make ▁any ▁required ▁alter ations ▁to ▁the ▁articles ▁of ▁association ▁of ▁the ▁company . ▁ ▁If ▁it ▁does ▁not ▁already ▁have ▁sufficient ▁share ▁capital , ▁the ▁company ▁must ▁issue ▁£ 5 0 , 0 0 0 ▁in ▁shares ▁a ▁minimum ▁of ▁ 2 5 % ▁part ▁paid . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁European ▁Company ▁Stat ute ▁Limited ▁liability ▁partnership ▁Private ▁limited ▁company ▁Public ▁company ▁S . A . ▁( cor por ation ) ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁company ▁law ▁Un limited ▁company ▁Virtual ▁business ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Companies ▁Act ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁Office ▁of ▁Public ▁S ector ▁Information ▁Companies ▁House ▁guide ▁to ▁company ▁formation ▁ ▁Category : Com pan ies ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁Category : Types ▁of ▁business ▁entity ▁Category : Un ited ▁Kingdom ▁company ▁law ▁Limited ▁company <0x0A> </s> ▁P app ad iana ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁community ▁in ▁the ▁municipal ▁unit ▁of ▁Ker am ia , ▁ ▁Ch
|
ania ▁regional ▁unit ▁on ▁the ▁island ▁of ▁Cre te , ▁Greece . ▁It ▁has ▁ 1 8 6 ▁residents ▁( 2 0 1 1 ▁census ), ▁and ▁consists ▁of ▁the ▁villages ▁Ach l ades , ▁Ger ol ak k os , ▁L oul os ▁and ▁Pan ag ia . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Ch ania ▁( reg ional ▁unit ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Sir ▁Charles ▁Michael ▁Robert ▁Viv ian ▁D uff , ▁ 3 rd ▁Baron et ▁( 3 ▁May ▁ 1 9 0 7 – ▁ 3 ▁March ▁ 1 9 8 0 ) ▁was ▁a ▁British ▁social ite ▁who ▁was ▁Lord ▁Lieutenant ▁first ▁of ▁Ca ern ar v on shire ▁and ▁then ▁of ▁G w yn ed d . ▁ ▁Family ▁ ▁D uff ▁was ▁the ▁only ▁son ▁of ▁Sir ▁Robert ▁George ▁Viv ian ▁D uff , ▁ 2 nd ▁Baron et , ▁of ▁V ay n ol ▁( d . 1 9 1 4 ), ▁and ▁his ▁wife , ▁Lady ▁Jul iet ▁Low ther ▁( 1 8 8 1 - 1 9 6 5 ), ▁only ▁child ▁of ▁the ▁ 4 th ▁Earl ▁of ▁L ons dale ▁by ▁his ▁wife , ▁Con stance ▁Robinson , ▁March ion ess ▁of ▁R ip on . ▁His ▁mater nal ▁grandmother ▁was ▁a ▁sister ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 3 th ▁and ▁ 1 4 th ▁Earl s ▁of ▁P em bro ke ▁and ▁Mont gomery , ▁and ▁a ▁daughter ▁of ▁the ▁R t . ▁Hon . ▁Sid ney ▁Herbert
|
, ▁ 1 st ▁Baron ▁Herbert ▁of ▁Le a , ▁the ▁half - R ussian ▁younger ▁son ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 0 th ▁Earl ▁of ▁P em bro ke , ▁and ▁a ▁good ▁friend ▁to ▁Florence ▁Night ing ale . ▁He ▁had ▁one ▁sib ling , ▁Victoria ▁M aud ▁Ver on ica ▁D uff ▁( 1 9 0 4 — 1 9 6 7 , ▁married ▁John ▁Edward ▁T enn ant ). ▁His ▁step father , ▁from ▁ 1 9 1 9 ▁until ▁ 1 9 2 6 , ▁was ▁Major ▁Keith ▁T rev or . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁god son ▁of ▁Mary ▁of ▁Te ck ▁( que en ▁of ▁King ▁George ▁V ). ▁H ands ome ▁and ▁good - mann ered , ▁he ▁was ▁fam ed ▁as ▁a ▁host ▁and ▁rac onte ur . ▁ ▁He ▁inherited ▁the ▁ ▁Wel sh ▁estate ▁of ▁V ay n ol ▁( also ▁known ▁by ▁its ▁Wel sh ▁sp elling ▁' F a en ol '), ▁the ▁sl ate ▁of ▁which ▁was ▁the ▁principal ▁source ▁of ▁the ▁family ' s ▁wealth . ▁Sur round ed ▁by ▁the ▁estate ' s ▁seven - mile - long ▁stone ▁wall , ▁the ▁D uffs ▁lived ▁in ▁V ay n ol ▁New ▁Hall , ▁which ▁had ▁been ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 8 0 0 . ▁The ▁medieval ▁V ay n ol ▁Old ▁Hall , ▁also ▁on ▁the ▁estate , ▁was ▁occupied ▁by ▁the ▁farm ▁manager ▁and ▁later ▁the ▁estate ▁manager . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 8 ,
|
▁Sir ▁Michael ▁assumed ▁the ▁additional ▁surn ame ▁of ▁Ass he ton - Sm ith , ▁only ▁to ▁ren ounce ▁it ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 5 . ▁He ▁served ▁as ▁High ▁Sher iff ▁of ▁Ang les ey ▁for ▁ 1 9 5 0 . ▁He ▁then ▁served ▁as ▁Mayor ▁of ▁Ca ern ar v on , ▁High ▁Sher iff ▁of ▁Ca ern ar v on shire ▁( 1 9 3 2 ) ▁ ▁and ▁Lord ▁Lieutenant ▁of ▁both ▁Ca ern ar v on shire ▁and ▁of ▁G w yn ed d . ▁▁ ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁practical ▁j oker , ▁one ▁of ▁his ▁favourite ▁pr anks ▁being ▁to ▁dress ▁up ▁as ▁Queen ▁Mary ▁and ▁pay ▁surprise ▁visits ▁to ▁friends ▁- ▁until ▁he ▁b umped ▁into ▁the ▁Queen ▁herself ▁in ▁a ▁neighbour ' s ▁hall . ▁He ▁also ▁wrote ▁a ▁light ▁novel , ▁The ▁Power ▁Of ▁A ▁Par as ol . ▁ ▁Mar riages ▁ ▁Sir ▁Michael ▁D uff - Ass he ton - Sm ith , ▁as ▁he ▁then ▁was , ▁married ▁first , ▁on ▁ 5 ▁March ▁ 1 9 3 5 , ▁Hon ▁Mill ic ent ▁Joan ▁Mar jor ib anks ▁( born ▁ 1 9 0 6 ), ▁daughter ▁of ▁the ▁ 3 rd ▁and ▁last ▁Baron ▁T we ed mouth . ▁They ▁divor ced ▁in ▁July ▁ 1 9 3 6 , ▁and ▁the ▁marriage ▁was ▁ann ull ed ▁ 1 9 3 7 . ▁ ▁Sir ▁Michael ▁D uff , ▁as ▁he ▁then ▁was , ▁married ▁as ▁his
|
▁second ▁wife , ▁on ▁ 1 4 ▁July ▁ 1 9 4 9 , ▁Lady ▁( Alex andra ▁Mary ▁Cec ilia ) ▁Caroline ▁P ag et ▁( 1 9 1 3 - 7 3 ), ▁the ▁el dest ▁daughter ▁of ▁Charles ▁P ag et , ▁ 6 th ▁Mar qu ess ▁of ▁Ang les ey , ▁and ▁his ▁wife , ▁Lady ▁Mar jor ie ▁Mann ers , ▁the ▁el dest ▁daughter ▁of ▁the ▁Henry ▁Mann ers , ▁ 8 th ▁Duke ▁of ▁R ut land . ▁They ▁adopted ▁a ▁son , ▁Charles ▁David ▁D uff ▁( b . ▁ 1 9 5 0 ), ▁who ▁became ▁a ▁theatre ▁historian . ▁ ▁A ▁documentary ▁screen ed ▁on ▁BBC ▁Two ▁Wales ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁(' F a en ol : ▁Sec rets ▁Behind ▁the ▁Wall ') ▁featured ▁Charles ▁D uff ▁discussing ▁his ▁childhood , ▁the ▁bis ex ual ity ▁of ▁his ▁adopt ive ▁parents , ▁their ▁marriage ▁of ▁convenience , ▁and ▁the ▁details ▁of ▁his ▁parent age . ▁He ▁did ▁not ▁inherit ▁the ▁estate , ▁and ▁when ▁it ▁was ▁sold ▁all ▁the ▁records ▁were ▁bur nt , ▁so ▁compound ing ▁the ▁mystery . ▁In ▁another ▁interview ▁for ▁the ▁BBC ▁( Wall ▁Of ▁Sil ence , ▁BBC ▁Wales ▁website ) ▁Charles ▁said ▁of ▁V ay n ol : ▁" It ▁was ▁a ▁place ▁of ▁great ▁conv iv ial ity ▁and ▁energy ▁and ▁joy ." ▁However , ▁by ▁the ▁time ▁Charles ▁was ▁in ▁his ▁teens , ▁Sir ▁Michael ▁had ▁come ▁to ▁believe ▁that ▁his
|
▁second ▁marriage ▁and ▁the ▁adoption ▁of ▁his ▁son ▁had ▁been ▁grave ▁errors , ▁and ▁according ▁to ▁Charles ▁D uff , ▁" he ▁started ▁to ▁demon ise ▁both ▁my ▁mother ▁and ▁myself ." ▁Although ▁appearances ▁were ▁maintained , ▁neither ▁could ▁then ▁do ▁much ▁right ▁in ▁Sir ▁Michael ' s ▁opinion . ▁By ▁this ▁time ▁the ▁house ▁and ▁estate ▁were ▁also ▁in ▁decline . ▁( Before ▁the ▁Second ▁World ▁War ▁there ▁had ▁been ▁ 1 7 ▁garden ers .) ▁ ▁The ▁D uff ▁Estate ▁ ▁The ▁V ay n ol ▁estate , ▁in ▁northern ▁Wales , ▁close ▁to ▁the ▁Ang les ey ▁estate ▁at ▁Pl as ▁New y dd , ▁ ▁passed ▁out ▁of ▁D uff ▁family ▁hands , ▁the ▁last ▁main ▁portion ▁including ▁the ▁dem es ne ▁within ▁the ▁walls ▁being ▁sold ▁off ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 4 . ▁This ▁came ▁into ▁the ▁family ▁via ▁Mary ▁Ass he ton - Sm ith , ▁nie ce ▁and ▁he i ress ▁of ▁the ▁famous ▁squ ire ▁Ass he ton - Sm ith , ▁the ▁celebrated ▁f ox h unter . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Family ▁tree ▁The ▁Power ▁Of ▁A ▁Par as ol ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 0 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 8 0 ▁deaths ▁Category : B rit ish ▁social ites ▁Category : B is ex ual ▁men ▁Category : G ay ▁nob ility ▁Category : B aron ets ▁in ▁the ▁Baron et age ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁Category : L ord - L ie uten ants
|
▁of ▁Ca ern ar v on shire ▁Category : L ord - L ie uten ants ▁of ▁G w yn ed d ▁Category : High ▁Sher iffs ▁of ▁Ang les ey ▁Category : High ▁Sher iffs ▁of ▁Ca ern ar v on shire <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Try lon ▁and ▁Per is phere ▁were ▁two ▁monument al ▁modern istic ▁structures ▁designed ▁by ▁architect s ▁Wallace ▁Harrison ▁and ▁J . ▁Andre ▁Fou il hou x ▁that ▁were ▁together ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁Theme ▁Center ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁New ▁York ▁World ' s ▁Fair . ▁The ▁Per is phere ▁was ▁a ▁tremendous ▁sphere , ▁ 1 8 0 ▁feet ▁in ▁diameter , ▁connected ▁to ▁the ▁ ▁sp ire - shaped ▁Try lon ▁by ▁what ▁was ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁the ▁world ' s ▁longest ▁escal ator . ▁The ▁Per is phere ▁hous ed ▁a ▁di or ama ▁by ▁Henry ▁D rey f uss ▁called ▁Democr acity ▁which , ▁in ▁keeping ▁with ▁the ▁fair ' s ▁theme ▁" The ▁World ▁of ▁Tom orrow ", ▁depicted ▁a ▁ut op ian ▁city - of - the - future . ▁The ▁interior ▁display ▁was ▁viewed ▁from ▁above ▁on ▁a ▁moving ▁sidewalk , ▁while ▁a ▁multi - image ▁slide ▁presentation ▁was ▁projected ▁on ▁the ▁d ome ▁of ▁the ▁sphere . ▁After ▁ex iting ▁the ▁Per is phere , ▁visitors ▁desc ended ▁to ▁ground ▁level ▁on ▁the ▁third ▁element ▁of ▁the ▁Theme ▁Center , ▁the ▁Hel ic line , ▁a ▁ ▁sp iral ▁ramp ▁that ▁partially ▁enc ir cl ed
|
▁the ▁Per is phere . ▁ ▁The ▁name ▁" Per is phere " ▁was ▁co ined ▁using ▁the ▁Greek ▁prefix ▁per i -, ▁meaning ▁" all ▁around ", ▁" about ", ▁or ▁" en cl osing ". ▁The ▁name ▁" Try lon " ▁was ▁co ined ▁from ▁the ▁phrase ▁" tri angular ▁p ylon ". ▁ ▁Construction ▁ ▁The ▁Theme ▁Center ▁was ▁designed ▁by ▁architect s ▁Wallace ▁Harrison ▁and ▁J . ▁Andre ▁Fou il hou x , ▁with ▁the ▁interior ▁exhibit ▁by ▁Henry ▁D rey f uss . ▁ ▁The ▁structures ▁were ▁built ▁in ▁Fl ushing ▁M ead ows ▁Park ▁in ▁Queens , ▁New ▁York ▁and ▁were ▁intended ▁as ▁temporary ▁with ▁steel ▁fr aming ▁and ▁pl aster ▁board ▁fac ades . ▁Both ▁buildings ▁were ▁subsequently ▁raz ed ▁and ▁scr apped ▁after ▁the ▁closing ▁of ▁the ▁fair , ▁their ▁materials ▁to ▁be ▁used ▁in ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁arm aments . ▁ ▁Leg acy ▁ ▁The ▁Try lon ▁and ▁Per is phere ▁became ▁the ▁central ▁symbol ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁World ' s ▁Fair , ▁its ▁image ▁reprodu ced ▁by ▁the ▁millions ▁on ▁a ▁wide ▁range ▁of ▁promot ional ▁materials ▁and ▁serving ▁as ▁the ▁fair ground ' s ▁f ocal ▁point . ▁ ▁The ▁United ▁States ▁issued ▁a ▁post age ▁stamp ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁dep ict ing ▁the ▁Try lon ▁and ▁Per is phere ▁( p ict ured ). ▁ ▁Neither ▁structure ▁surv ives ; ▁however , ▁the ▁Un is phere , ▁the ▁symbol ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9
|
6 4 - 6 5 ▁New ▁York ▁World ' s ▁Fair , ▁is ▁now ▁located ▁where ▁the ▁Per is phere ▁once ▁stood . ▁ ▁In ▁culture ▁▁ ▁Com poser ▁( and ▁R haps ody ▁in ▁Blue ▁or chestr ator ) ▁Fer de ▁Gro fé ▁was ▁commissioned ▁by ▁the ▁World ' s ▁Fair ▁to ▁comp ose ▁a ▁piece ▁of ▁sym ph onic ▁music ▁dedicated ▁to ▁the ▁sculpt ured ▁edific es . ▁ ▁The ▁Try lon ▁is ▁mentioned ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁Y ip ▁Har burg ▁song ▁" L yd ia ▁the ▁T atto o ed ▁Lady ", ▁made ▁famous ▁by ▁G rou cho ▁Marx ▁in ▁At ▁The ▁Circ us . ▁ ▁The ▁Try lon ▁Theatre , ▁located ▁on ▁Queens ▁Bou lev ard ▁in ▁Forest ▁Hills , ▁Queens , ▁operated ▁from ▁December ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁through ▁December ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁ ▁The ▁theatre ' s ▁decor ▁included ▁several ▁references ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 9 – 4 0 ▁World ' s ▁Fair . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 4 1 ▁movie , ▁ ▁" Mr . ▁And ▁Mrs . ▁Smith ", ▁the ▁characters ▁decide ▁to ▁go ▁to ▁the ▁fair . ▁The ▁actual ▁structures ▁are ▁show c ased ▁with ▁long ▁camera ▁shot , ▁and ▁are ▁clearly ▁visible ▁while ▁the ▁characters ▁are ▁stuck ▁on ▁an ▁am usement ▁ride . ▁ ▁The ▁episode ▁" The ▁Od ys sey ▁of ▁Flight ▁ 3 3 " ▁of ▁The ▁Tw il ight ▁Zone ▁featured ▁a ▁view ▁of ▁these ▁structures ▁from ▁the
|
▁air ▁to ▁indicate ▁that ▁a ▁Bo eing ▁ 7 0 7 ▁had ▁time ▁traveled ▁and ▁had ▁arrived ▁in ▁the ▁year ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁or ▁ 1 9 4 0 . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁DC ▁Com ics ▁comic ▁book ▁series ▁All - Star ▁Squadron ▁( de but ing ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 1 ▁but ▁set ▁during ▁World ▁War ▁II ), ▁the ▁Squadron ▁used ▁the ▁Per is phere ▁as ▁their ▁headquarters . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁DC ▁Com ics ▁comic ▁book ▁series ▁Young ▁All - St ars ▁( de but ing ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁but ▁also ▁set ▁in ▁World ▁War ▁II ), ▁used ▁the ▁Try lon ▁and ▁Per is phere ▁as ▁their ▁headquarters . ▁ ▁Howard ▁Wald rop ' s ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁short ▁story ▁" He irs ▁of ▁the ▁Per is phere " ▁describes ▁the ▁exc av ation ▁of ▁the ▁time ▁caps ule ▁which ▁was ▁buried ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁World ' s ▁Fair . ▁ ▁S inger / s ong writer ▁A ime e ▁Mann ▁created ▁a ▁song ▁called ▁" F if ty ▁Years ▁After ▁the ▁Fair " ▁for ▁her ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁album ▁Whatever , ▁the ▁subject ▁of ▁which ▁is ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁World ' s ▁Fair . ▁The ▁song ▁references ▁the ▁Try lon ▁and ▁Per is phere ▁while ▁suggesting ▁how ▁little ▁of ▁the ▁Fair ' s ▁bright ▁vision ▁of ▁the ▁future ▁had ▁actually ▁been ▁realized ▁in ▁the ▁" dec ades ▁ahead " ▁now ▁passed . ▁
|
▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁episode ▁" A ub rey " ▁of ▁the ▁TV ▁series ▁The ▁X - Files , ▁the ▁protagon ist ▁has ▁vis ions ▁of ▁Try lon ▁and ▁Per is phere ▁leading ▁the ▁detect ives ▁to ▁an ▁important ▁clue . ▁ ▁The ▁second ▁episode ▁of ▁the ▁fourth ▁season ▁of ▁the ▁Show time ▁series ▁Hom eland ▁is ▁titled ▁" Try lon ▁and ▁Per is phere ". ▁ ▁The ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁self - t itled ▁album ▁Del tr on ▁ 3 0 3 0 ▁featured ▁an ▁image ▁of ▁the ▁Per is phere ▁on ▁its ▁cover . ▁ ▁A ▁chapter ▁in ▁Michael ▁Ch ab on ' s ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁novel ▁The ▁Amaz ing ▁Advent ures ▁of ▁K aval ier ▁& ▁Clay , ▁set ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 2 , ▁takes ▁place ▁inside ▁the ▁recently ▁abandoned ▁Per is phere . ▁ ▁In ▁Kenn eth ▁Rob es on ' s ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁Doc ▁Sav age ▁novel ▁World ' s ▁Fair ▁G ob lin , ▁the ▁Try lon ▁and ▁Per is phere ▁are ▁depicted ▁on ▁the ▁cover ▁and ▁integral ▁to ▁the ▁story . ▁ ▁In ▁R ex ▁St out ' s ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁N ero ▁Wol fe ▁novel ▁Where ▁There ' s ▁a ▁Will ▁( ch apter ▁ 1 3 ), ▁Ar chie ▁Good win ▁suggests ▁to ▁a ▁police ▁officer ▁that ▁he ▁" go ▁sit ▁on ▁a ▁try lon ". ▁ ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁ut op ian / d
|
yst op ian ▁film ▁Tom orrow land ▁contains ▁fut ur istic ▁versions ▁of ▁the ▁Try lon , ▁Per is phere , ▁and ▁Hel ic line . ▁The ▁Per is phere , ▁in ▁contrast ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁World ▁of ▁Tom orrow ▁exhibit , ▁contains ▁a ▁device ▁that ▁can ▁see ▁into ▁the ▁past ; ▁the ▁past ▁is ▁viewed ▁on ▁the ▁sphere ' s ▁inner ▁surface . ▁Also , ▁unlike ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁Per is phere , ▁the ▁future ▁Per is phere ▁flo ats ▁in ▁mid - air . ▁In ▁the ▁opening ▁of ▁the ▁film , ▁the ▁Disney land ▁image ▁is ▁altered ▁to ▁include ▁the ▁tri o . ▁ ▁They ▁also ▁appear ▁in ▁the ▁closing ▁animation . ▁ ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁short ▁story ▁" The ▁Past ▁is ▁Import ant ▁to ▁Us " ▁by ▁Tom ▁H anks ▁in ▁his ▁collection ▁Un common ▁Type ▁is ▁predomin ately ▁set ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁World ' s ▁Fair ▁and ▁ment ions ▁the ▁Try lon ▁and ▁Per is phere ▁among ▁other ▁s ights . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Sk ylon ▁( t ower ) ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 1 ▁Festival ▁of ▁Britain ▁ ▁Un is phere ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁New ▁York ▁World ' s ▁Fair ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁Cohen , ▁Barbara . ▁Try lon ▁and ▁Per is phere . ▁Harry ▁N . ▁A br ams , ▁Inc . ▁Publish ers , ▁New ▁York ,
|
▁ 1 9 8 9 . ▁ ▁Gel ern ter , ▁David . ▁ 1 9 3 9 : ▁The ▁Lost ▁World ▁of ▁the ▁Fair . ▁The ▁Free ▁Press , ▁New ▁York , ▁ 1 9 9 5 . ▁ ▁New house , ▁Victoria . ▁Wallace ▁K . ▁Harrison , ▁Architect . ▁R izz oli ▁International ▁Public ations ▁Inc . ▁New ▁York , ▁ 1 9 8 9 . ▁ ▁" New ▁York ▁World ' s ▁Fair , ▁ 1 9 3 9 ." ▁Architect ural ▁Forum , ▁June ▁ 1 9 3 9 . ▁vol . ▁ 7 0 , ▁pp . 3 9 3 – 4 6 2 . ▁ ▁" The ▁World ' s ▁Fair ▁will ▁put ▁on ▁a ▁ 6 - minute ▁show ▁inside ▁its ▁per is phere ." ▁Life , ▁August ▁ 1 9 3 8 . ▁pp . 5 5 – 5 8 . ▁ ▁" A er od ynamics ▁of ▁the ▁Per is phere ▁and ▁Try lon ▁at ▁World ' s ▁Fair ." ▁American ▁Society ▁of ▁Civil ▁Engine ers , ▁Vol . ▁ 6 5 ▁Issue ▁ 5 , ▁ 1 9 3 8 . ▁pp . 8 8 7 – 9 0 6 . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ 1 9 3 9 – 4 0 ▁World ' s ▁Fair ▁Democr acity ▁Rec reation ▁( New ▁York ▁Public ▁Library ) ▁ ▁Site ▁offering ▁a ▁tour ▁of ▁the ▁entire ▁fair ground s ▁ ▁Category : World ' s ▁fair ▁architecture ▁in ▁New ▁York
|
▁City ▁Category : 1 9 3 9 ▁New ▁York ▁World ' s ▁Fair ▁Category : Mod ern ist ▁architecture ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁Category : Dem ol ished ▁buildings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Queens , ▁New ▁York ▁Category : Dom es <0x0A> </s> ▁Pl aty pt ilia ▁mont ana ▁is ▁a ▁m oth ▁of ▁the ▁family ▁P ter op hor idae . ▁It ▁is ▁known ▁from ▁Hon sh u ▁island , ▁Japan . ▁ ▁The ▁length ▁of ▁the ▁fore w ings ▁is ▁ 1 0 – 1 1 mm . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Tax onom ic ▁and ▁Bi ological ▁Studies ▁of ▁P ter op hor idae ▁of ▁Japan ▁( L ep id opter a ) ▁Japanese ▁M oth s ▁ ▁mont ana ▁Category : End emic ▁fa una ▁of ▁Japan ▁Category : M oth s ▁of ▁Japan ▁Category : M oth s ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 3 <0x0A> </s> ▁Long n idd ry ▁( , ▁) ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁East ▁L oth ian , ▁Scotland , ▁with ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 2 , 6 1 3 ▁( 2 0 0 1 ▁census ). ▁The ▁Scottish ▁Women ' s ▁R ural ▁Institute ▁was ▁founded ▁here ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 7 . ▁ ▁Features ▁Long n idd ry ▁is ▁primarily ▁a ▁dorm itory ▁village ▁for ▁commut ers , ▁with ▁good ▁transport ▁links ▁by ▁road ▁and ▁rail ▁( Long n idd ry ▁railway ▁station ▁is ▁on ▁the ▁North ▁Ber wick ▁Line ) ▁to ▁the ▁capital . ▁The ▁village ▁has ▁a ▁number
|
▁of ▁local , ▁community ▁based ▁resources ▁including ▁local ▁shops ▁and ▁Long n idd ry ▁Community ▁Centre , ▁which ▁also ▁houses ▁the ▁library . ▁Near ▁to ▁the ▁library ▁is ▁the ▁Sc out ▁Hall ▁used ▁by ▁the ▁Long n idd ry ▁Sc out ▁Group . ▁The ▁golf ▁course ▁hosted ▁the ▁Car ling - C aled on ian ▁Tour nament ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 1 . ▁Like ▁many ▁coastal ▁towns ▁in ▁East ▁L oth ian , ▁Long n idd ry ▁has ▁a ▁sand y ▁beach ▁beside ▁the ▁golf ▁course . ▁This ▁stretch ▁of ▁local ▁coast line ▁is ▁lined ▁with ▁d unes ▁and ▁known ▁as ▁Long n idd ry ▁B ents . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁ 1 8 th ▁century ▁G os ford ▁House , ▁which ▁is ▁the ▁seat ▁of ▁the ▁Earl ▁of ▁W emy ss ▁and ▁March , ▁stands ▁on ▁the ▁eastern ▁edge ▁of ▁the ▁village . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁the ▁first ▁meeting ▁of ▁the ▁Scottish ▁Women ' s ▁R ural ▁Institute ▁took ▁place ▁in ▁Long n idd ry ▁organ ised ▁by ▁Catherine ▁H ogg ▁Bl air . ▁ 3 7 ▁women ▁became ▁members . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁Long n idd ry ▁and ▁the ▁neighbour ing ▁towns ▁of ▁Prest on p ans , ▁C ock enz ie ▁and ▁Port ▁Set on ▁were ▁tw inned ▁with ▁the ▁town ▁of ▁B arga , ▁T usc any , ▁Italy . ▁ ▁Not able ▁people ▁ ▁John ▁Kn ox , ▁main ▁figure ▁in ▁the ▁Scottish ▁Re formation ▁and ▁disc iple
|
▁of ▁John ▁Cal vin ▁was ▁tut or ▁to ▁the ▁sons ▁of ▁the ▁Douglas ▁family ▁who ▁lived ▁at ▁the ▁west ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁village . ▁▁ ▁Hugh ▁Mac Di arm id , ▁the ▁Scottish ▁poet , ▁lived ▁in ▁Long n idd ry ▁for ▁a ▁short ▁while . ▁ ▁James ▁Bond ▁actor ▁Pier ce ▁B ros nan ▁lived ▁in ▁Long n idd ry ▁from ▁August ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁with ▁his ▁mother ▁and ▁new ▁step father ▁William ▁Carm ichael ▁before ▁moving ▁to ▁London . ▁ ▁M oll ie ▁Hunter , ▁winner ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁Car ne gie ▁Medal ▁for ▁outstanding ▁books ▁for ▁children . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Long n idd ry ▁B ents ▁Long n idd ry ▁Primary ▁School ▁Long n idd ry ▁railway ▁station ▁List ▁of ▁places ▁in ▁East ▁L oth ian ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁Census ▁F act sheet : ▁Long n idd ry ▁from ▁East ▁L oth ian ▁Council ▁ ▁Long n idd ry ▁Par ish ▁Church ▁▁▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁East ▁L oth ian <0x0A> </s> ▁Song ▁Wat ▁Road ▁( , ▁, ▁) ▁is ▁a ▁historic ▁road ▁in ▁the ▁area ▁of ▁Bang k ok ' s ▁Sam ph anth aw ong ▁district . ▁It ▁has ▁its ▁origins ▁by ▁separ ating ▁from ▁Ch ak ▁P het ▁road ▁near ▁Ch ak k raw at ▁police ▁station ▁and ▁foot ▁of ▁Ph ra ▁Pok ▁K la o ▁bridge ▁on ▁the ▁border line ▁of ▁Ch ak k raw at ▁sub
|
- d istrict , ▁Sam ph anth w ong ▁district ▁and ▁Wang ▁Bur aph a ▁Ph ir om ▁sub - d istrict , ▁Ph ra ▁N akh on ▁district , ▁then ▁cuts ▁across ▁R atch aw ong ▁road ▁in ▁the ▁area ▁near ▁R atch aw ong ▁pier , ▁as ▁far ▁as ▁ending ▁at ▁the ▁intersection ▁with ▁K ha o ▁Lam ▁and ▁Char oen ▁Kr ung ▁roads ▁in ▁Tal at ▁No i ▁sub - d istrict ▁in ▁the ▁area ▁known ▁as ▁Si eng ▁Kong ▁( เ ซ ี ย ง ก ง ) ▁or ▁official ▁name ▁So i ▁W an it ▁ 2 ▁( ซ อ ย ว า น ิ ช ▁ 2 ). ▁The ▁distance ▁is ▁ 1 , 1 9 6 ▁m ▁( about ▁ 0 . 6 ▁mi ) ▁alongside ▁Ch ao ▁Ph ray a ▁river ▁almost ▁all ▁the ▁way . ▁ ▁The ▁name ▁" S ong ▁Wat " ▁transl ates ▁to ▁" draw ing ▁by ▁the ▁king ". ▁It ▁was ▁built ▁by ▁King ▁Ch ul al ong k orn ▁( R ama ▁V ) ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 2 ▁after ▁the ▁great ▁fire ▁in ▁S amp heng ▁area . ▁The ▁Si ames e ▁government ▁wanted ▁to ▁expand ▁the ▁roads ▁and ▁public ▁util ities ▁to ▁a ▁wider ▁area , ▁such ▁as ▁Ya ow ar at ▁etc . ▁For ▁Song ▁Wat , ▁it ▁was ▁from ▁the ▁King ▁Ch ul al ong k orn ▁who ▁wrote ▁the ▁line ▁with ▁a ▁p encil ▁on ▁the ▁map ▁by ▁himself . ▁The ▁construction ▁was
|
▁divided ▁into ▁two ▁phases . ▁The ▁first ▁phase ▁starting ▁from ▁Ch ak ▁P het ▁road ▁to ▁ends ▁at ▁Tro k ▁R ong ▁Kr ata ▁( now ' s ▁Ya ow aph an it ▁road ) ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 2 , ▁the ▁second ▁phase ▁began ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 7 ▁from ▁Tro k ▁R ong ▁Kr ata ▁to ▁ends ▁at ▁Char oen ▁Kr ung ▁road ▁like ▁today . ▁▁ ▁At ▁that ▁time ▁it ' s ▁considered ▁a ▁main ▁road ▁and ▁the ▁centre ▁of ▁business . ▁Because ▁it ' s ▁the ▁location ▁of ▁many ▁ports ▁lined ▁from ▁Tal at ▁No i ▁neighbour hood . ▁There ' re ▁steam ers ▁carrying ▁cargo ▁from ▁foreign ▁countries ▁to ▁trade ▁here . ▁The ▁road ▁is ▁full ▁of ▁ware h ouses ▁and ▁sh oph ouses , ▁including ▁place ▁of ▁worship ▁in ▁various ▁relig ions ▁such ▁as ▁La o ▁Pun ▁T ao ▁Kong ▁J oss ▁House , ▁a ▁j oss ▁house ▁according ▁by ▁the ▁Chinese ▁belief , ▁Mas j id ▁Lu ang ▁K och a ▁Its ah ak , ▁mas j id ▁of ▁the ▁Islamic , ▁or ▁Wat ▁Path um ▁Kh ong k ha ▁( W at ▁S amp heng ), ▁a ▁Th ai ▁temple . ▁ ▁Moreover ▁it ' s ▁also ▁the ▁origin ▁of ▁the ▁business ▁of ▁many ▁Th ai ▁Chinese ▁million aire ▁families ▁in ▁Thailand ▁such ▁as ▁Che ar avan ont , ▁the ▁owner ▁of ▁CP ▁Group , ▁Chat ik avan ij , ▁Sir iv ad han ab h ak di ▁or ▁K anch an ach
|
o os ak ▁etc . ▁ ▁Present ly , ▁the ▁condition ▁of ▁the ▁buildings ▁along ▁Song ▁Wat ▁is ▁still ▁the ▁same ▁as ▁in ▁the ▁past ▁when ▁more ▁than ▁ 1 0 0 ▁years ▁ago . ▁Many ▁of ▁them ▁operate ▁traditional ▁businesses , ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁trading ▁of ▁whole ▁grain ▁seeds . ▁Incl uding ▁the ▁walls ▁of ▁some ▁buildings , ▁there ' re ▁also ▁gra ff iti ▁artwork ▁from ▁Western ▁artists . ▁In ▁addition , ▁Song ▁So em ▁Road ▁( ถ น น ท ร ง เ ส ร ิ ม ), ▁which ▁is ▁a ▁separate ▁road ▁from ▁Song ▁Wat . ▁It ' s ▁considered ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁short est ▁road ▁in ▁Thailand . ▁It ' s ▁only ▁ 2 0 ▁m ▁( about ▁ 6 5 ▁ft ) ▁long , ▁ending ▁at ▁the ▁pier ▁on ▁Ch ao ▁Ph ray a ▁river . ▁The ▁opposite ▁are ▁L h ong ▁ 1 9 1 9 ▁and ▁W angle e ▁House , ▁which ▁L h ong ▁ 1 9 1 9 ▁is ▁an ▁old ▁port ▁warehouse ▁built ▁with ▁traditional ▁Chinese ▁architecture ▁of ▁the ▁W angle e ▁family , ▁including ▁the ▁location ▁of ▁the ▁M azu ▁J oss ▁House . ▁It ▁has ▁been ▁renov ated ▁to ▁become ▁a ▁new ▁tourist ▁attraction ▁includes ▁a ▁new ▁land mark ▁of ▁Kh long ▁San ▁area ▁in ▁Th on b uri . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Bang k ok ' s ▁Ch in at own ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁category : St re ets ▁in ▁Bang k ok ▁category
|
: Sam ph anth aw ong ▁District ▁Category : 1 8 9 2 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁S iam <0x0A> </s> ▁K op arga on ▁V id han ▁Sab ha ▁constitu ency ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 8 8 ▁V id han ▁Sab ha ▁( Leg isl ative ▁Assembly ) ▁constitu encies ▁of ▁Mah ar as ht ra ▁state ▁in ▁Western ▁India . ▁ ▁Over view ▁K op arga on ▁( const itu ency ▁number ▁ 2 1 9 ) ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁twelve ▁V id han ▁Sab ha ▁constitu encies ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁Ah med n ag ar ▁district . ▁It ▁compris es ▁ ▁the ▁entire ▁K op arga on ▁t alu ka ▁of ▁the ▁district . ▁ ▁K op arga on ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Sh ird i ▁L ok ▁Sab ha ▁constitu ency ▁along ▁with ▁five ▁other ▁V id han ▁Sab ha ▁segments ▁in ▁this ▁district , ▁namely ▁Ak ole , ▁Sh ird i , ▁S ang am ner , ▁Sh rir amp ur ▁and ▁Nev asa . ▁ ▁Members ▁of ▁Legisl ative ▁Assembly ▁▁ 2 0 0 4 : ▁Ash ok ▁K ale , ▁Sh iv ▁S ena ▁▁ 2 0 0 9 : ▁Ash ok ▁K ale , ▁Sh iv ▁S ena ▁▁ 2 0 1 4 : ▁S ne hal ata ▁B ip ind ada ▁Kol he ▁Pat il , ▁B J P ▁▁ 2 0 1 9 : A sh ut osh ▁Ash ok ra o ▁K ale , ▁N CP ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁
|
▁S ang am ner ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁constitu encies ▁of ▁Mah ar as ht ra ▁V id han ▁Sab ha ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Assembly ▁constitu encies ▁of ▁Mah ar as ht ra <0x0A> </s> ▁X ing ▁Y ong ▁( d ied ▁ 2 2 3 ), ▁courtesy ▁name ▁Z i ' ang , ▁was ▁a ▁government ▁official ▁of ▁the ▁state ▁of ▁C ao ▁We i ▁during ▁the ▁Three ▁Kingdom s ▁period ▁of ▁China . ▁He ▁previously ▁served ▁under ▁the ▁war lord ▁C ao ▁C ao ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁Eastern ▁Han ▁dyn asty . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁X ing ▁Y ong ▁was ▁from ▁Mo ▁County ▁( <0xE9> <0x84> <0x9A> <0xE7> <0xB8> <0xA3> ), ▁He j ian ▁Command ery ▁( 河 間 郡 ), ▁which ▁is ▁located ▁south ▁of ▁present - day ▁X ion g ▁County , ▁He be i . ▁In ▁his ▁early ▁years , ▁he ▁was ▁nominated ▁as ▁a ▁x ia ol ian ▁( c ivil ▁service ▁candidate ) ▁by ▁his ▁home ▁command ery ▁and ▁offered ▁the ▁position ▁of ▁an ▁assistant ▁official ▁under ▁the ▁Minister ▁over ▁the ▁Mass es ▁( 司 <0xE5> <0xBE> <0x92> ). ▁However , ▁he ▁rejected ▁the ▁offer , ▁changed ▁his ▁name , ▁and ▁moved ▁to ▁You be ip ing ▁Command ery ▁( 右 北 平 郡 ; ▁around ▁present - day ▁T ang sh an , ▁He be i ), ▁where ▁he ▁met ▁and ▁be friend ed ▁T ian ▁Ch ou ▁and ▁trav elled ▁around ▁with ▁him . ▁ ▁Service ▁under ▁C ao ▁C ao ▁Five
|
▁years ▁later , ▁around ▁the ▁year ▁ 2 0 7 , ▁the ▁war lord ▁C ao ▁C ao ▁conqu ered ▁Ji ▁Province ▁( cover ing ▁much ▁of ▁present - day ▁He be i ▁and ▁parts ▁of ▁Sh and ong ). ▁When ▁X ing ▁Y ong ▁heard ▁about ▁it , ▁he ▁told ▁T ian ▁Ch ou : ▁" It ▁has ▁been ▁over ▁ 2 0 ▁years ▁since ▁the ▁Yellow ▁Tur ban ▁Reb ell ion . ▁The ▁Han ▁Empire ▁is ▁in ▁a ▁state ▁of ▁chaos ▁and ▁the ▁people ▁are ▁displ aced ▁from ▁their ▁homes . ▁I ▁heard ▁that ▁Lord ▁C ao ▁up holds ▁law ▁and ▁order . ▁The ▁people ▁are ▁tired ▁of ▁living ▁in ▁a ▁cha otic ▁era ▁and ▁hope ▁that ▁peace ▁will ▁be ▁restored ▁soon . ▁I ▁want ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁pione er ▁in ▁all ▁this ." ▁He ▁then ▁returned ▁to ▁He j ian ▁Command ery . ▁T ian ▁Ch ou ▁remarked : ▁" X ing ▁Y ong ▁is ▁the ▁first ▁person ▁among ▁the ▁common ▁people ▁to ▁come ▁to ▁that ▁real isation ." ▁ ▁X ing ▁Y ong ▁sought ▁an ▁audience ▁with ▁C ao ▁C ao ▁and ▁volunte ered ▁to ▁guide ▁C ao ▁C ao ▁and ▁his ▁army ▁on ▁a ▁campaign ▁against ▁Y uan ▁Sh ao ' s ▁sons ▁and ▁their ▁W uh uan ▁allies ▁at ▁Li uc heng ▁( <0xE6> <0x9F> <0xB3> 城 ; ▁south west ▁of ▁present - day ▁Cha oy ang , ▁L ia oning ). ▁C ao ▁C ao ▁appointed ▁him ▁as ▁an ▁Assistant ▁Officer ▁( 從 事 ) ▁in
|
▁Ji ▁Province . ▁At ▁the ▁time , ▁X ing ▁Y ong ▁was ▁famous ▁for ▁his ▁virt uous ▁conduct . ▁ ▁C ao ▁C ao ▁subsequently ▁promoted ▁X ing ▁Y ong ▁to ▁the ▁position ▁of ▁Chief ▁( 長 ) ▁of ▁Gu ang z ong ▁County ▁( <0xE5> <0xBB> <0xA3> 宗 <0xE7> <0xB8> <0xA3> ; ▁sout heast ▁of ▁present - day ▁Gu ang z ong ▁County , ▁He be i ). ▁X ing ▁Y ong ▁resigned ▁later ▁when ▁his ▁superior , ▁the ▁command ery ▁administr ator , ▁died . ▁When ▁other ▁officials ▁reported ▁him ▁to ▁C ao ▁C ao ▁( because ▁they ▁saw ▁his ▁resign ation ▁as ▁an ▁ir respons ible ▁action ), ▁C ao ▁C ao ▁said : ▁" X ing ▁Y ong ▁had ▁a ▁close ▁relationship ▁with ▁his ▁superior . ▁He ▁wants ▁to ▁show ▁his ▁dev out ▁loyalty ▁to ▁his ▁superior . ▁There ▁is ▁no ▁need ▁to ▁fault ▁him ▁for ▁that ." ▁ ▁C ao ▁C ao ▁later ▁summon ed ▁X ing ▁Y ong ▁back ▁to ▁serve ▁as ▁an ▁assistant ▁official ▁under ▁him ▁before ▁appoint ing ▁him ▁as ▁the ▁P ref ect ▁( 令 ) ▁of ▁T ang ▁County ▁( 唐 <0xE7> <0xB8> <0xA3> ; ▁north west ▁of ▁present - day ▁Sh un ping ▁County , ▁He be i ). ▁During ▁his ▁ten ure , ▁X ing ▁Y ong ▁promoted ▁agriculture ▁and ▁civil ▁culture ▁among ▁the ▁county ▁residents . ▁Some ▁time ▁later , ▁C ao ▁C ao ▁recalled ▁him ▁to ▁serve ▁in ▁his ▁administrative ▁office ▁before ▁re assign ing ▁him ▁to ▁Zu oping
|
y i ▁Command ery ▁( 左 <0xE9> <0xA6> <0xAE> <0xE7> <0xBF> <0x8A> ; ▁around ▁present - day ▁We in an , ▁Sha an xi ). ▁X ing ▁Y ong ▁resigned ▁later ▁due ▁to ▁illness . ▁ ▁Around ▁ 2 1 4 , ▁when ▁C ao ▁C ao ▁was ▁selecting ▁officials ▁to ▁serve ▁in ▁the ▁personal ▁staff s ▁of ▁his ▁sons , ▁he ▁said : ▁" The ▁personal ▁staff s ▁of ▁nob les ▁should ▁be ▁staff ed ▁by ▁officials ▁who ▁are ▁as ▁familiar ▁with ▁rules ▁and ▁protocol ▁as ▁X ing ▁Y ong .” ▁He ▁then ▁appointed ▁X ing ▁Y ong ▁as ▁a ▁st eward ▁to ▁his ▁fourth ▁son , ▁C ao ▁Z hi , ▁who ▁then ▁held ▁a ▁mar quis ▁title . ▁As ▁X ing ▁Y ong ▁strictly ▁followed ▁the ▁rules ▁and ▁protocol ▁without ▁exception , ▁C ao ▁Z hi , ▁who ▁was ▁known ▁for ▁his ▁un brid led ▁behaviour , ▁dis lik ed ▁X ing ▁Y ong ▁and ▁dist anced ▁himself ▁from ▁X ing ▁Y ong . ▁L iu ▁Z hen ▁( 劉 <0xE6> <0xA5> <0xA8> ), ▁another ▁member ▁of ▁C ao ▁Z hi ' s ▁personal ▁staff , ▁wrote ▁to ▁C ao ▁Z hi : ▁" X ing ▁Y ong ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁talents ▁from ▁the ▁north . ▁Since ▁young , ▁he ▁was ▁already ▁known ▁for ▁conducting ▁himself ▁with ▁virtue ▁and ▁mor ality . ▁He ▁is ▁a ▁true ▁gentleman ▁as ▁he ▁shows ▁hum ble ▁and ▁polite ▁behaviour , ▁and ▁he ▁thinks ▁more ▁than ▁he ▁speaks . ▁I ▁do ▁not ▁think ▁I
|
▁am ▁worthy ▁enough ▁to ▁serve ▁you ▁alongside ▁him . ▁However , ▁I ▁have ▁received ▁especially ▁generous ▁treatment ▁from ▁you , ▁while ▁X ing ▁Y ong , ▁in ▁contrast , ▁has ▁been ▁sh unned ▁and ▁given ▁the ▁cold ▁shoulder . ▁I ▁am ▁worried ▁that ▁people ▁will ▁start ▁critic ising ▁you ▁for ▁associ ating ▁yourself ▁with ▁the ▁non - virt uous ▁and ▁being ▁dis respect ful ▁towards ▁the ▁virt uous , ▁and ▁for ▁favour ing ▁a ▁servant ▁over ▁your ▁st eward . ▁You ▁will ▁be ▁in ▁deep ▁trouble ▁if ▁such ▁critic isms ▁indirect ly ▁affect ▁your ▁father ' s ▁reputation ▁as ▁well . ▁I ▁feel ▁very ▁une asy ▁when ▁I ▁p onder ▁over ▁this ." ▁ ▁C ao ▁C ao ▁later ▁recalled ▁X ing ▁Y ong ▁to ▁serve ▁as ▁a ▁military ▁adv iser ▁under ▁him ▁before ▁re assign ing ▁him ▁to ▁serve ▁in ▁the ▁east ▁bureau ▁of ▁his ▁office . ▁Around ▁the ▁time , ▁C ao ▁C ao ▁had ▁not ▁designated ▁one ▁of ▁his ▁sons ▁as ▁the ▁he ir ▁apparent ▁to ▁his ▁v ass al ▁kingdom ▁yet . ▁His ▁preferred ▁choice ▁was ▁C ao ▁Z hi ; ▁C ao ▁Z hi ' s ▁associ ates ▁such ▁as ▁D ing ▁Y i ▁also ▁tried ▁to ▁help ▁C ao ▁Z hi ▁win ▁the ▁success ion ▁by ▁pra ising ▁him ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁C ao ▁C ao . ▁When ▁C ao ▁C ao ▁asked ▁X ing ▁Y ong ▁for ▁his ▁opinion , ▁the ▁latter ▁replied : ▁" It ▁is ▁against ▁tradition ▁to ▁choose ▁a ▁younger ▁son ▁over ▁an
|
▁older ▁son ▁to ▁be ▁one ' s ▁he ir ▁apparent . ▁I ▁hope ▁that ▁Your ▁High ness ▁will ▁re cons ider ▁this ▁carefully !" ▁C ao ▁C ao ▁understood ▁what ▁X ing ▁Y ong ▁meant , ▁and ▁eventually ▁designated ▁his ▁el dest ▁surviving ▁son , ▁C ao ▁Pi , ▁as ▁his ▁he ir ▁apparent . ▁He ▁then ▁appointed ▁X ing ▁Y ong ▁as ▁the ▁Junior ▁Tut or ▁to ▁the ▁Crown ▁Prince ▁( 太 子 少 <0xE5> <0x82> <0x85> ) ▁before ▁promoting ▁him ▁to ▁Grand ▁Tut or ▁( 太 <0xE5> <0x82> <0x85> ) ▁later . ▁ ▁Service ▁in ▁We i ▁C ao ▁C ao ▁died ▁in ▁March ▁ 2 2 0 ▁and ▁was ▁succeeded ▁by ▁C ao ▁Pi ▁as ▁the ▁rul er ▁of ▁his ▁v ass al ▁kingdom . ▁Later ▁that ▁year , ▁C ao ▁Pi ▁us ur ped ▁the ▁throne ▁from ▁the ▁figure head ▁Emperor ▁X ian , ▁ended ▁the ▁Eastern ▁Han ▁dyn asty , ▁and ▁established ▁the ▁state ▁of ▁C ao ▁We i ▁with ▁himself ▁as ▁the ▁new ▁emperor . ▁After ▁his ▁coron ation , ▁C ao ▁Pi ▁appointed ▁X ing ▁Y ong ▁as ▁a ▁Palace ▁Att endant ▁( <0xE4> <0xBE> <0x8D> 中 ) ▁and ▁Super visor ▁of ▁the ▁Masters ▁of ▁Writing ▁( 尚 書 <0xE5> <0x83> <0x95> 射 ), ▁and ▁en fe off ed ▁him ▁as ▁a ▁Second ary ▁Mar quis ▁( 關 內 <0xE4> <0xBE> <0xAF> ). ▁X ing ▁Y ong ▁was ▁subsequently ▁promoted ▁to ▁Colonel - Direct or ▁of ▁Ret ainers ▁( 司 <0xE9> <0x9A> <0xB7> 校 <0xE5> <0xB0>
|
<0x89> ) ▁and ▁then ▁Minister ▁of ▁Cer emon ies ▁( 太 常 ). ▁ ▁X ing ▁Y ong ▁died ▁in ▁ 2 2 3 . ▁His ▁son , ▁X ing ▁You ▁( <0xE9> <0x82> <0xA2> 友 ), ▁inherited ▁his ▁peer age ▁as ▁a ▁Second ary ▁Mar quis . ▁ ▁Desc end ants ▁X ing ▁Q iao ▁( <0xE9> <0x82> <0xA2> <0xE5> <0x96> <0xAC> ), ▁a ▁great - grand son ▁of ▁X ing ▁Y ong , ▁had ▁the ▁courtesy ▁name ▁Z eng bo ▁( 曾 <0xE4> <0xBC> <0xAF> ). ▁He ▁was ▁known ▁for ▁his ▁talent ▁and ▁virt uous ▁conduct . ▁During ▁the ▁Yu ank ang ▁era ▁( 2 9 1 – 2 9 9 ) ▁of ▁the ▁reign ▁of ▁Emperor ▁H ui ▁of ▁the ▁Jin ▁dyn asty , ▁X ing ▁Q iao ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁super visor ▁of ▁the ▁selection ▁bureau ▁of ▁the ▁imperial ▁secret ari at ▁alongside ▁L iu ▁H uan ▁( 劉 <0xE6> <0xB8> <0x99> ), ▁and ▁was ▁promoted ▁to ▁Colonel - Direct or ▁of ▁Ret ainers ▁( 司 <0xE9> <0x9A> <0xB7> 校 <0xE5> <0xB0> <0x89> ) ▁shortly ▁after . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁L ists ▁of ▁people ▁of ▁the ▁Three ▁Kingdom s ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Chen , ▁Sh ou ▁( 3 rd ▁century ). ▁Records ▁of ▁the ▁Three ▁Kingdom s ▁( S angu oz hi ). ▁▁▁ ▁Pe i , ▁Song z hi ▁( 5 th ▁century ). ▁An notations ▁to ▁Records ▁of ▁the ▁Three ▁Kingdom s ▁( S angu oz hi ▁z hu ). ▁ ▁Sim a , ▁Gu
|
ang ▁( 1 0 8 4 ). ▁Z iz hi ▁T ong j ian . ▁ ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁unknown ▁Category : 2 2 3 ▁deaths ▁Category : C ao ▁We i ▁politicians ▁Category : Off icial s ▁under ▁C ao ▁C ao ▁Category : H an ▁dyn asty ▁politicians ▁from ▁He be i ▁Category : Pol it icians ▁from ▁Ba oding ▁Category : Pol it ical ▁office - holders ▁in ▁He be i ▁Category : Pol it ical ▁office - holders ▁in ▁Sha an xi <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁women ' s ▁ 3 0 0 0 ▁metres ▁event ▁ ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁European ▁Athlet ics ▁Ind oor ▁Championships ▁was ▁held ▁on ▁ 2 2 ▁February . ▁ ▁Results ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 3 0 0 0 ▁metres ▁at ▁the ▁European ▁Athlet ics ▁Ind oor ▁Championships ▁ 3 0 0 0 ▁Euro <0x0A> </s> ▁Z or an ▁N j egu š ▁( Ser bian ▁Cyr ill ic : ▁З о ран ▁ Њ е гу ш ; ▁born ▁ 2 5 ▁June ▁ 1 9 7 3 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Ser bian ▁retired ▁professional ▁football ▁player ▁and ▁a ▁former ▁manager . ▁Over ▁the ▁course ▁of ▁his ▁career , ▁he ▁played ▁for ▁Sl ob oda ▁U ž ice , ▁Red ▁Star ▁Bel grade , ▁Atl ético ▁Madrid , ▁and ▁Sev illa . ▁He ▁played ▁for ▁Y ug oslav ia ' s ▁national ▁football ▁team ▁seven ▁times , ▁although ▁his ▁last ▁international ▁appearance ▁was ▁after ▁Y ug
|
oslav ia ' s ▁name ▁was ▁changed ▁to ▁Ser bia ▁and ▁Mont en eg ro . ▁ ▁Club ▁career ▁ ▁Red ▁Star ▁Bel grade ▁N j egu š ▁joined ▁Red ▁Star ▁Bel grade ▁in ▁the ▁summer ▁of ▁ 1 9 9 5 . ▁Over ▁the ▁course ▁of ▁three ▁seasons ▁at ▁Red ▁Star , ▁N j egu š ▁played ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁ 1 0 3 ▁matches . ▁He ▁played ▁in ▁every ▁match ▁of ▁Red ▁Star ' s ▁ 1 9 9 6 – 9 7 ▁UEFA ▁Cup ▁W inners ' ▁Cup ▁campaign ▁up ▁to ▁their ▁elim ination ▁against ▁Barcelona ▁in ▁the ▁second ▁round . ▁ ▁Atl ético ▁Madrid ▁On ▁ 8 ▁May ▁ 1 9 9 8 , ▁N j egu š ▁joined ▁Spanish ▁club ▁Atl ético ▁Madrid ▁in ▁a ▁ 7 . 5 ▁million ▁DM ▁transfer ▁from ▁Red ▁Star ▁Bel grade . ▁He ▁was ▁coach ▁Arr igo ▁Sac chi ' s ▁first ▁pick ▁of ▁that ▁year ' s ▁summer ▁transfer ▁window . ▁He ▁played ▁for ▁three ▁seasons ▁at ▁Atl ético ▁Madrid , ▁playing ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁ 5 2 ▁matches . ▁ ▁Sev illa ▁On ▁ 3 0 ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁Sev illa ▁officially ▁announced ▁the ▁loan ing ▁of ▁N j egu š ▁from ▁Atl ético ▁Madrid . ▁His ▁loan ▁to ▁Sev illa ▁was ▁renew ed ▁for ▁a ▁season ▁on ▁ 2 7 ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁After ▁almost ▁three ▁seasons ▁with ▁Sev illa , ▁a ▁bitter ▁dispute ▁occurred ▁from ▁a ▁dr astic ▁punishment ▁given
|
▁to ▁him ▁after ▁he ▁returned ▁late ▁from ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 3 - 2 0 0 4 ▁winter ▁break . ▁During ▁court ▁proceedings ▁on ▁sett ling ▁the ▁contract ▁dispute ▁between ▁Sev illa ▁and ▁himself , ▁a ▁jur ist ▁stated ▁that ▁N j egu š ▁was ▁" de pressed , ▁eating ▁comp uls ively , ▁and ▁gained ▁ 8 ▁kil ogram s " ▁as ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁Sev illa ▁san ction ing ▁him . ▁N j egu š ▁subsequently ▁retired . ▁ ▁International ▁career ▁Although ▁N j egu š ▁was ▁not ▁called ▁up ▁for ▁a ▁major ▁international ▁competition , ▁he ▁made ▁his ▁debut ▁under ▁for ▁Y ug oslav ia ' s ▁national ▁football ▁team ▁ ▁under ▁coach ▁Sl ob od an ▁San tra č ▁on ▁ 2 8 ▁December ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁in ▁a ▁ 3 - 2 ▁away ▁win ▁against ▁Argentina . ▁San tra č ▁ultimately ▁preferred ▁Albert ▁Na đ ▁and ▁Br ank o ▁Br nov ić ▁as ▁his ▁defensive ▁mid field ▁picks , ▁with ▁the ▁latter ▁being ▁called ▁up ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁FIFA ▁World ▁Cup . ▁Although ▁N j egu š ▁was ▁not ▁called ▁up ▁for ▁that ▁World ▁Cup , ▁he ▁started ▁under ▁coach ▁Milan ▁" B ard " ▁Ž iv ad in ović ▁in ▁Y ug oslav ia ' s ▁first ▁post - World ▁Cup ▁friendly ▁at ▁the ▁Cast el ão ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁approximately ▁ 7 0 , 0 0 0 ▁people ▁against ▁Brazil ▁on ▁ 2 3 ▁September ▁ 1 9 9
|
8 , ▁which ▁Y ug oslav ia ▁tied ▁ 1 - 1 . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁In ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁N j egu š ▁was ▁arrested ▁for ▁alleg edly ▁being ▁involved ▁in ▁real ▁estate ▁fraud ▁in ▁the ▁Z lat ib or ▁region . ▁He ▁was ▁released ▁from ▁custody ▁ 1 0 ▁days ▁later . ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁defend ers ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁mid field ers ▁Category : At l ético ▁Madrid ▁football ers ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ers ▁in ▁Spain ▁Category : First ▁League ▁of ▁Ser bia ▁and ▁Mont en eg ro ▁players ▁Category : F K ▁Bor ac ▁Č a č ak ▁managers ▁Category : F K ▁J avor ▁Ivan j ica ▁managers ▁Category : F K ▁Nov i ▁P azar ▁managers ▁Category : F K ▁Sl ob oda ▁U ž ice ▁managers ▁Category : F K ▁Sl ob oda ▁U ž ice ▁players ▁Category : F K ▁Sp art ak ▁Sub ot ica ▁managers ▁Category : La ▁Liga ▁players ▁Category : Red ▁Star ▁Bel grade ▁football ers ▁Category : Seg unda ▁Div isión ▁players ▁Category : Ser bia ▁and ▁Mont en eg ro ▁exp atri ate ▁football ers ▁Category : Ser bia ▁and ▁Mont en eg ro ▁exp atri ate ▁sports people ▁in ▁Spain ▁Category : Ser bia ▁and ▁Mont en eg ro ▁football ers ▁Category : Ser bia ▁and ▁Mont en eg ro ▁international ▁football ers ▁Category : Ser
|
bian ▁football ▁managers ▁Category : Ser bian ▁football ers ▁Category : Ser bian ▁Super L iga ▁managers ▁Category : S ev illa ▁FC ▁players ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁U ž ice ▁Category : 1 9 7 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people <0x0A> </s> ▁P ueblo ▁is ▁an ▁un inc or por ated ▁community ▁in ▁Ohio ▁Township , ▁Spencer ▁County , ▁in ▁the ▁U . S . ▁state ▁of ▁Indiana . ▁ ▁History ▁A ▁post ▁office ▁was ▁established ▁at ▁P ueblo ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 8 , ▁and ▁remained ▁in ▁operation ▁until ▁it ▁was ▁dis contin ued ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 6 . ▁ ▁Ge ography ▁ ▁P ueblo ▁is ▁located ▁at ▁. ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Un inc or por ated ▁communities ▁in ▁Spencer ▁County , ▁Indiana ▁Category : Un inc or por ated ▁communities ▁in ▁Indiana <0x0A> </s> ▁Sarah ▁Ch ay es ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁senior ▁associate ▁in ▁the ▁Democr acy ▁and ▁Rule ▁of ▁Law ▁Program ▁at ▁the ▁Car ne gie ▁End ow ment ▁for ▁International ▁Peace , ▁leaving ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁pursue ▁a ▁new ▁writing ▁project . ▁A ▁former ▁award - winning ▁reporter ▁for ▁National ▁Public ▁Radio , ▁she ▁also ▁served ▁as ▁special ▁advis or ▁to ▁the ▁Chairman ▁of ▁the ▁J oint ▁Ch iefs ▁of ▁Staff . ▁ ▁Background ▁Sarah ▁Ch ay es ▁is ▁the ▁daughter ▁of ▁the ▁late ▁law ▁professor ▁and ▁Kennedy ▁administration ▁member ▁A br am ▁Ch ay es ▁and ▁lawyer ▁and ▁former ▁Under secret ary ▁of ▁the ▁U .
|
S . ▁Air ▁Force ▁Anton ia ▁Hand ler ▁Ch ay es . ▁ ▁She ▁graduated ▁from ▁Phillips ▁Academy , ▁And over ▁( 1 9 8 0 ) ▁ ▁and ▁Harvard ▁University ▁( 1 9 8 4 ) ▁ ▁with ▁a ▁degree ▁in ▁History , ▁mag na ▁cum ▁la ude . ▁She ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁Rad cl iffe ▁College ▁History ▁Prize . ▁She ▁then ▁served ▁in ▁the ▁Peace ▁Corps ▁in ▁Mor oc co , ▁returning ▁to ▁Harvard ▁to ▁earn ▁a ▁master ' s ▁degree ▁in ▁History , ▁special izing ▁in ▁the ▁Med ieval ▁Islamic ▁period . ▁ ▁Besides ▁English , ▁she ▁speaks ▁Pas ht o , ▁French , ▁and ▁Arab ic . ▁ ▁Career ▁Ch ay es ▁began ▁her ▁reporting ▁career ▁fre el ancing ▁from ▁Paris ▁for ▁The ▁Christian ▁Science ▁Monitor ▁Radio ▁and ▁other ▁out lets . ▁From ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁she ▁served ▁as ▁Paris ▁reporter ▁for ▁National ▁Public ▁Radio , ▁covering ▁France , ▁the ▁European ▁Union , ▁North ▁Africa , ▁and ▁the ▁B alk ans . ▁She ▁earned ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁Foreign ▁Press ▁Club ▁and ▁S igma ▁Delta ▁Chi ▁awards ▁( t ogether ▁with ▁other ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁N PR ▁team ) ▁for ▁her ▁reporting ▁on ▁the ▁Kos ovo ▁War . ▁ ▁After ▁covering ▁the ▁fall ▁of ▁the ▁Tal ib an ▁and ▁the ▁early ▁weeks ▁of ▁post - T al ib an ▁Afghanistan , ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁Ch ay es ▁decided ▁to ▁leave ▁reporting ▁and ▁stay ▁behind ▁to ▁try
|
▁to ▁contribute ▁to ▁the ▁re building ▁of ▁the ▁war - t orn ▁country . ▁ ▁Ch ay es ▁lived ▁in ▁K and ah ar , ▁Afghanistan ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁Having ▁learned ▁to ▁speak ▁Pas ht o , ▁she ▁helped ▁re build ▁homes ▁and ▁set ▁up ▁a ▁d airy ▁cooper ative . ▁In ▁May ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁she ▁established ▁the ▁Ar gh and ▁Cooper ative , ▁a ▁venture ▁that ▁encour ages ▁local ▁Afghan ▁farmers ▁to ▁produce ▁flowers , ▁fruits , ▁and ▁her bs ▁instead ▁of ▁op ium ▁pop p ies . ▁The ▁cooper ative ▁bu ys ▁their ▁al mond s , ▁p ome gr an ate ▁seeds , ▁c umin ▁and ▁an ise ▁and ▁art em is ia ▁and ▁root ▁d yes , ▁extract s ▁o ils , ▁essential ▁o ils , ▁and ▁t inct ures ▁from ▁them , ▁with ▁which ▁it ▁produces ▁so aps ▁and ▁other ▁sc ented ▁products ▁for ▁export . ▁The ▁cooper ative ▁is ▁an ▁associate ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Natural ▁Per f um ers ▁G uild . ▁Ch ay es ▁wrote ▁an ▁article ▁detail ing ▁the ▁story ▁of ▁the ▁Ar gh and ▁cooper ative ▁and ▁her ▁difficulties ▁with ▁the ▁American ▁aid ▁establishment , ▁which ▁appeared ▁in ▁the ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁issue ▁of ▁The ▁Atlantic ▁Month ly . ▁ ▁Since ▁leaving ▁full - time ▁radio ▁reporting , ▁she ▁has ▁been ▁a ▁frequent ▁contributor ▁to ▁the ▁print ▁media , ▁contributing ▁to ▁Foreign ▁Policy ▁Magazine , ▁the ▁Los
|
▁Angeles ▁Times , ▁The ▁Atlantic , ▁and ▁the ▁Washington ▁Post , ▁among ▁other ▁out lets . ▁Car ne gie ▁End ow ment ▁for ▁International ▁Peace ▁maint ains ▁an ▁archive ▁of ▁her ▁writ ings . ▁ ▁Ch ay es ▁has ▁been ▁a ▁guest ▁on ▁P BS ' s ▁Bill ▁M oy ers ▁Journal ▁WH YY - FM ' s ▁Ter ri ▁G ross , ▁W NY C ' s ▁Leonard ▁L op ate , ▁MS N BC ' s ▁Rachel ▁M add ow ▁( as ▁recently ▁as ▁Oct . ▁ 2 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 ), ▁P BS ' s ▁Charlie ▁Rose , ▁and ▁others ▁have ▁also ▁interviewed ▁her . ▁ ▁Ad visor ▁to ▁J oint ▁Ch iefs ▁of ▁Staff ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁Ch ay es ▁became ▁a ▁special ▁adv iser ▁to ▁the ▁chairman ▁of ▁the ▁J oint ▁Ch iefs ▁of ▁Staff , ▁Admiral ▁Mike ▁Mull en . ▁In ▁this ▁capacity , ▁she ▁contributed ▁to ▁strategic ▁US ▁policy ▁on ▁Afghanistan , ▁Pakistan , ▁and ▁the ▁Arab ▁Spring . ▁ ▁Car ne gie ▁End ow ment ▁for ▁International ▁Peace ▁Sarah ▁Ch ay es ▁is ▁a ▁senior ▁fellow ▁in ▁Car ne gie ’ s ▁Democr acy ▁and ▁Rule ▁of ▁Law ▁program . ▁At ▁Car ne gie , ▁Ch ay es ▁has ▁launched ▁a ▁corruption ▁and ▁security ▁initiative , ▁which ▁analy zes ▁the ▁structure ▁of ▁kle pt ocratic ▁governments ▁around ▁the ▁world , ▁the ▁other ▁risk ▁factors ▁with ▁which ▁public ▁corruption ▁is ▁interact ing ▁in ▁specific ▁countries , ▁the ▁likelihood
|
▁of ▁a ▁significant ▁security ▁event ▁resulting , ▁and ▁potential ▁approaches ▁available ▁to ▁different ▁local ▁and ▁international ▁actors . ▁She ▁conduct s ▁significant ▁field ▁research ▁on ▁this ▁topic , ▁hosts ▁speakers ▁and ▁workshops , ▁both ▁in ▁the ▁U . S . ▁and ▁in ▁relevant ▁countries , ▁and ▁speaks ▁and ▁writes ▁frequently . ▁ ▁Books ▁and ▁other ▁works ▁ ▁Ch ay es ▁is ▁the ▁author ▁of ▁The ▁Pun ishment ▁of ▁V irt ue : ▁Inside ▁Afghanistan ▁After ▁the ▁Tal ib an ▁( 2 0 0 6 ) ▁and ▁Th ie ves ▁of ▁State : ▁Why ▁Cor ruption ▁Th reat ens ▁Global ▁Security ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁ ▁In ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Ch ay es ▁wrote ▁Com pre hens ive ▁Action ▁Plan ▁for ▁Afghanistan , ▁an ▁analysis ▁of ▁the ▁d ile mma ▁in ▁Afghanistan ▁ca . ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁and ▁a ▁plan ▁for ▁its ▁resolution . ▁ ▁In ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁op - ed ▁published ▁in ▁the ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁Times , ▁Ch ay es ▁dec ried ▁the ▁" r amp ant ▁public ▁corruption " ▁in ▁Afghanistan , ▁assert ing ▁that ▁the ▁country ▁" is ▁controlled ▁by ▁a ▁structured , ▁m af ia es que ▁system , ▁in ▁which ▁money ▁flows ▁upward ▁via ▁purchase ▁of ▁office , ▁kick backs ▁or ▁' s we ets ' ▁in ▁return ▁for ▁permission ▁to ▁extract ▁resources ▁... ▁and ▁protection ." ▁ ▁In ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁op - ed ▁piece ▁published ▁in ▁the ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁Times , ▁Ch
|
ay es ▁argued ▁that ▁the ▁controversial ▁Inn oc ence ▁of ▁Muslims ▁video ▁may ▁not ▁be ▁protected ▁under ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Constitution ' s ▁First ▁Am endment ▁free ▁speech ▁guarante es . ▁Her ▁op - ed ▁argued ▁that ▁speech ▁deliberately ▁tail ored ▁in ▁content ▁and ▁manner ▁to ▁prov oke ▁a ▁violent ▁reaction ▁diff ers ▁from ▁speech ▁that ▁is ▁merely ▁offensive . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Deb bie ▁Rodr igue z ▁ ▁R ory ▁Stewart ▁ ▁Economic ▁development ▁ ▁International ▁development ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁List ening ▁ ▁Sarah ▁Ch ay es ▁interview ▁by ▁Bill ▁M oy ers ▁on ▁P BS , ▁February ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁ ▁Sarah ▁Ch ay es ▁interview ▁on ▁Bill ▁M oy ers ' ▁Journal , ▁December ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁ ▁Sarah ▁Ch ay es ▁interview ▁by ▁Ter ri ▁G ross ▁on ▁Fresh ▁Air ▁/ WH YY / N PR , ▁February ▁ 4 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁ ▁Sarah ▁Ch ay es ▁interview ▁by ▁Charlie ▁Rose , ▁May ▁ 8 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁ ▁Sarah ▁Ch ay es ▁interview ▁from ▁Democr acy ▁Now ! , ▁October ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁ ▁Sarah ▁Ch ay es ▁interview ▁by ▁Rachel ▁M add ow ▁on ▁MS N BC , ▁June ▁ 2 9 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁ ▁Sarah ▁Ch ay es ▁interview ▁by ▁Jane ▁Lind holm , ▁Verm ont ▁Public ▁Radio ,
|
▁November ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁ ▁Sarah ▁Ch ay es ▁interview ▁by ▁Leonard ▁L op ate ▁on ▁W NY C , ▁April ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁ ▁Sarah ▁Ch ay es ▁interview ▁by ▁Rachel ▁M add ow ▁on ▁MS N BC , ▁October ▁ 2 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁ ▁Category : American ▁radio ▁reporters ▁and ▁correspond ents ▁Category : N PR ▁personal ities ▁Category : American ▁em igr ants ▁to ▁Afghanistan ▁Category : Pe ace ▁Corps ▁volunteers ▁Category : Co oper ative ▁organiz ers ▁Category : American ▁activ ists ▁Category : Har vard ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : 1 9 6 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Ph ill ips ▁Academy ▁al umn i ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁non - f iction ▁writers ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁women ▁writers ▁Category : American ▁exp atri ates ▁in ▁Mor oc co ▁Category : American ▁women ▁non - f iction ▁writers ▁Category : W omen ▁radio ▁journalists <0x0A> </s> ▁Mon aster i og uren ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁Á l ava , ▁Bas que ▁Country , ▁Spain . ▁▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Á l ava <0x0A> </s> ▁Point ▁of ▁Dep art ure ▁is ▁a ▁studio ▁album ▁by ▁American ▁jazz ▁pian ist ▁and ▁composer ▁Andrew ▁Hill , ▁recorded ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁and ▁released ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 5 ▁on ▁the ▁Blue ▁Note ▁label
|
. ▁▁ ▁Point ▁of ▁Dep art ure ▁was ▁re iss ued ▁on ▁CD ▁by ▁Blue ▁Note ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁and ▁again ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁when ▁recording ▁engineer ▁Rud y ▁Van ▁Gel der ▁rem aster ed ▁the ▁album , ▁adding ▁alternate ▁takes ▁of ▁" New ▁Mon aster y ", ▁" Fl ight ▁ 1 9 ", ▁and ▁" D ed ication ". ▁ ▁Re ception ▁ ▁The ▁All Music ▁review ▁by ▁Thom ▁J ure k ▁calls ▁the ▁album ▁" a ▁stellar ▁date , ▁essential ▁for ▁any ▁representative ▁jazz ▁collection , ▁and ▁a ▁record ▁that , ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 1 st ▁century , ▁still ▁points ▁the ▁way ▁to ▁the ▁future ▁for ▁jazz ". ▁The ▁P engu in ▁Guide ▁to ▁Jazz ▁gives ▁the ▁album ▁a ▁four - star ▁rating ▁plus ▁a ▁special ▁" c rown " ▁acc ol ade , ▁and ▁includes ▁it ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁a ▁selected ▁" Core ▁Collection ." ▁" D ed ication " ▁was ▁originally ▁titled ▁" C ada ver " ▁and ▁wants ▁to ▁" express ▁a ▁feeling ▁of ▁great ▁loss ". ▁The ▁sad ▁a ura ▁of ▁the ▁piece ▁was ▁such ▁that , ▁after ▁playing ▁a ▁section ▁of ▁said ▁piece , ▁Dor ham ▁te ared ▁up ▁a ▁bit . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁Tr acks ▁ 6 , ▁ 7 , ▁ 8 ▁not ▁part ▁of ▁original ▁album ▁ ▁Person nel ▁ ▁Mus icians ▁Ken ny ▁Dor ham ▁– ▁trump et ▁Eric ▁Dol phy ▁– ▁alto ▁sa x oph one ▁( 1 , ▁ 2
|
, ▁ 3 ), ▁bass ▁clar inet ▁( 3 , ▁ 4 , ▁ 5 ), ▁fl ute ▁( 3 ) ▁Joe ▁Hend erson ▁– ▁ten or ▁sa x oph one ▁( all ), ▁fl ute ▁( 3 ) ▁Andrew ▁Hill ▁– ▁piano ▁Richard ▁Davis ▁– ▁double ▁bass ▁Tony ▁Williams ▁– ▁drums ▁ ▁Production ▁Alfred ▁Lion ▁– ▁production ▁Rud y ▁Van ▁Gel der ▁– ▁recording ▁engineering ▁Nat ▁H ent off ▁– ▁l iner ▁notes ▁ ▁Re id ▁Miles ▁– ▁photography , ▁design ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Blue ▁Note ▁Records ▁albums ▁Category : Al bum s ▁produced ▁by ▁Alfred ▁Lion ▁Category : And rew ▁Hill ▁albums ▁Category : 1 9 6 5 ▁albums ▁Category : Al bum s ▁recorded ▁at ▁Van ▁Gel der ▁Studio <0x0A> </s> ▁Ple uro pty x ▁is ▁an ▁ext inct ▁genus ▁of ▁pre hist oric ▁am ph ib ian ▁known ▁from ▁the ▁Late ▁Car bon ifer ous ▁( P enn s yl van ian ) ▁of ▁Ohio . ▁The ▁type ▁species ▁is ▁Ple uro pty x ▁cl av atus . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Pre hist oric ▁am ph ib ian ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁pre hist oric ▁am ph ib ians ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : L ys or oph ians <0x0A> </s> ▁Z ap ad ny ▁( mas cul ine ), ▁Z ap ad n aya ▁( fem in ine ), ▁Z ap ad n oy e ▁( ne uter ), ▁or ▁Z ap ad ny y ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁Z ap ad ny ▁Ok
|
rug ▁( dis ambigu ation ), ▁several ▁ok ru gs ▁and ▁city ▁ok ru gs ▁in ▁Russia ▁Z ap ad ny ▁District , ▁until ▁ 1 9 6 0 , ▁name ▁of ▁Gor od ov ik ov sky ▁District ▁of ▁the ▁Republic ▁of ▁Kal my k ia , ▁Russia ▁Z ap ad ny ▁( r ural ▁local ity ) ▁( Z ap ad n aya , ▁Z ap ad n oy e ), ▁several ▁rural ▁local ities ▁in ▁Russia ▁Z ap ad n aya ▁cr ater , ▁an ▁impact ▁cr ater ▁in ▁Ukraine ▁ ▁Z ap ad ny y ▁( v ill age ), ▁a ▁small ▁village ▁located ▁in ▁K ost rom a ▁O bl ast , ▁Russia <0x0A> </s> ▁Sh ri ▁Han uman ▁Ch al isa ▁is ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Indian ▁computer ▁animated ▁short ▁film ▁rend ition ▁of ▁Han uman ▁Ch al isa ▁produced ▁by ▁Char u vi ▁Design ▁L abs ▁and ▁directed ▁by ▁Char u vi ▁Ag raw al . ▁It ▁is ▁based ▁on ▁Han uman ▁Ch al isa ▁originally ▁composed ▁by ▁poet ▁T uls idas . ▁It ▁won ▁the ▁Best ▁An imation ▁Film ▁award ▁the ▁Ja ip ur ▁Film ▁Fest . ▁ ▁The ▁film ▁is ▁a ▁visual ▁dep iction ▁of ▁the ▁lyrics ▁of ▁" H an uman ▁Ch al isa ", ▁a ▁dev ot ional ▁Hindu ▁song ▁ ▁which ▁pra ises ▁the ▁self lessness , ▁strength ▁and ▁dev otion ▁of ▁the ▁Hindu ▁god ▁Han uman ▁during ▁the ▁epic ▁Ram ay ana ▁in ▁which ▁he ▁was ▁instrumental ▁in
|
▁free ing ▁God dess ▁S ita ▁from ▁the ▁cl ut ches ▁of ▁the ▁demon ▁king ▁Rav ana . ▁ ▁Plot ▁ ▁The ▁ 1 2 - minute ▁short ▁film ▁Sh ri ▁Han uman ▁Ch al isa ▁ ▁illustr ates ▁the ▁ 4 0 ▁vers es ▁composed ▁by ▁T uls idas ▁in ▁ 3 D ▁format . ▁ ▁It ▁consists ▁of ▁scenes ▁about ▁the ▁God ▁Han uman ▁of ▁Hindu ▁myth ology . ▁ ▁It ▁contains ▁narr ation ▁and ▁st yl ised ▁images ▁in ▁ 3 D ▁digital ▁format , ▁inter pre ting ▁the ▁Ch al isa ▁in ▁a ▁new ▁medium , ▁while ▁ret aining ▁the ▁original ▁story . ▁The ▁film ▁includes ▁a ▁musical ▁sound ▁track ▁with ▁many ▁sing ers . ▁ ▁Sing ers ▁ ▁Sh ri ▁Han uman ▁Ch al isa ▁is ▁sung ▁by ▁A mit ab h ▁Bach chan , ▁the ▁track ▁bo asts ▁ 1 9 ▁other ▁well ▁known ▁sing ers , ▁including ▁Son u ▁N ig am , ▁U dit ▁Nar ay an , ▁H ari har an , ▁Sh ank ar ▁Mah ade van , ▁Sha an , ▁U dit ▁Nar ay an , ▁Kum ar ▁San u , ▁Ro op k um ar ▁R ath od , ▁K ail ash ▁K her , ▁Bab ul ▁Sup ri yo , ▁Su k hw inder ▁Singh , ▁Sh ank er ▁Mah ade van , ▁su resh ▁W ad kar , Ab h ij it & ▁Man oj ▁T iw ari , ▁A rij it ▁Singh , K unal ▁G anj aw
|
ala , ▁S idd h arth ▁Mah ade van ▁ ▁Screen ings ▁Sh ri ▁Han uman ▁Ch al isa ▁was ▁screen ed ▁at ▁various ▁fest ivals ▁around ▁the ▁world , ▁including ▁the ▁SIG GR AP H ▁Computer ▁An imation ▁Festival ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁and ▁the ▁Palm ▁Springs ▁International ▁Short F est , ▁the ▁Edinburgh ▁International ▁Film ▁Festival , ▁the ▁An ima ▁M und i , ▁the ▁Toronto ▁An imation ▁Arts ▁Festival ▁International , ▁the ▁Dim ension - 3 ▁Film ▁Festival , ▁and ▁Rh ode ▁Island ▁International ▁Film ▁Festival ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁It ▁was ▁also ▁show ▁at ▁the ▁Ja ip ur ▁International ▁Film ▁Festival ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁Awards ▁ ▁AN I MA + ▁A WAR D ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁Brazil . ▁Ja ip ur ▁International ▁Film ▁Festival , ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁– ▁Best ▁An imation ▁award ▁F IC CI ▁B AF , ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁OR BIT ▁L IVE ▁– ▁Industry ▁Hon ors ' ▁ 2 0 1 4 - Out standing ▁India ▁Design ▁Based ▁IP ▁C MS ▁International ▁Children ' s ▁Film ▁Festival , ▁ 2 0 1 4 - Best ▁Aud ience ▁Award ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Category : Ind ian ▁animated ▁short ▁films ▁Category : 2 0 1 3 ▁short ▁films ▁Category : 2 0 1 3 ▁ 3 D ▁films ▁Category : 2 0 1 3 ▁animated ▁films ▁Category : 2 0 1 3 ▁films ▁Category
|
: 3 D ▁short ▁films ▁Category : H ind u ▁myth ological ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁Ram ay ana <0x0A> </s> ▁Martin ▁True x ▁Sr . ▁( born ▁March ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 1 9 5 8 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁former ▁driver ▁in ▁the ▁Bus ch ▁North ▁Series . ▁He ▁is ▁the ▁father ▁of ▁Mon ster ▁Energy ▁NAS C AR ▁Cup ▁Series ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁champion ▁Martin ▁True x ▁Jr . ▁and ▁NAS C AR ▁X finity ▁Series ▁driver ▁Ryan ▁True x . ▁True x ▁Sr . ▁retired ▁during ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁season ▁to ▁advance ▁Martin ' s ▁career . ▁ ▁He ▁made ▁ 1 5 ▁starts ▁in ▁the ▁Bus ch ▁Series ▁from ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 8 . ▁His ▁best ▁finish ▁came ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 , ▁when ▁he ▁finished ▁ 1 2 th ▁at ▁Naz are th ▁Speed way . ▁ ▁Mot ors ports ▁career ▁results ▁ ▁NAS C AR ▁( key ) ▁( B old – ▁P ole ▁position ▁awarded ▁by ▁qual ifying ▁time . ▁Ital ics – ▁P ole ▁position ▁earned ▁by ▁points ▁stand ings ▁or ▁practice ▁time . ▁* – ▁Most ▁l aps ▁led .) ▁ ▁Bus ch ▁Series ▁ ▁Craft s man ▁Tru ck ▁Series ▁ ▁W inst on ▁Mod ified ▁Tour ▁▁ ▁Comp eted ▁only ▁in ▁companion ▁events ▁with ▁Bus ch ▁North ▁Series ▁as ▁B NS ▁driver ▁and ▁in el igible ▁for ▁Bus ch
|
▁Series ▁points ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : 1 9 4 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Staff ord ▁Township , ▁New ▁Jersey ▁Category : R acing ▁drivers ▁from ▁New ▁Jersey ▁Category : N ASC AR ▁drivers ▁Category : N ASC AR ▁team ▁owners ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁racing ▁drivers ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Ocean ▁County , ▁New ▁Jersey <0x0A> </s> ▁Kr z ysz to f ▁Z an uss i ▁( born ▁ 1 7 ▁June ▁ 1 9 3 9 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Polish ▁film ▁and ▁theatre ▁director , ▁producer ▁and ▁screen writer . ▁He ▁is ▁a ▁professor ▁of ▁European ▁film ▁at ▁the ▁European ▁Grad uate ▁School ▁in ▁Sa as - F ee , ▁Switzerland ▁where ▁he ▁conduct s ▁a ▁summer ▁workshop . ▁He ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁professor ▁at ▁the ▁Kr z ysz to f ▁K ie ś low ski ▁Film ▁School ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁S iles ia ▁in ▁Kat ow ice . ▁ ▁Biography ▁He ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁a ▁family ▁of ▁Italian ▁ancest ry , ▁as ▁an ▁only ▁child ▁of ▁Jer zy ▁and ▁W anda ▁Z an uss i . ▁ ▁Z an uss i ▁studied ▁physics ▁at ▁Wars aw ▁University ▁( Un iw ers yt et ▁Wars z aw ski ) ▁and ▁philosophy ▁at ▁the ▁Jag i ell on ian ▁University ▁( Un iw ers yt et ▁Jag i ello ński ) ▁in ▁Kr ak ów . ▁A ▁graduate ▁of ▁the ▁prest igious
|
▁National ▁Film ▁School ▁in ▁Ł ód ź ▁( 1 9 6 7 ). ▁ ▁He ▁is ▁a ▁director ▁of ▁the ▁Polish ▁Film ▁Studio ▁T OR ▁and ▁has ▁received ▁several ▁pri zes ▁and ▁awards , ▁including ▁the ▁David ▁di ▁Don at ello ▁Prize ▁of ▁the ▁Acc adem ia ▁del ▁Cin ema ▁Ital iano , ▁the ▁C aval ier ' s ▁Cross ▁of ▁the ▁Pol onia ▁Rest itut a ▁Order , ▁and ▁the ▁C aval ier ▁de ▁L ' Ord re ▁des ▁Sciences ▁et ▁L ett res . ▁ ▁Kr z ysz to f ▁Z an uss i ▁has ▁written ▁On ▁editing ▁an ▁amateur ▁film ▁( 1 9 6 8 ), ▁Dis course ▁on ▁an ▁amateur ▁film ▁( 1 9 7 8 ) ▁and ▁a ▁book ▁of ▁mem oirs ▁The ▁Time ▁to ▁Die ▁( 1 9 9 7 ). ▁He ▁appeared ▁as ▁himself ▁in ▁Camera ▁Buff ▁( 1 9 7 9 ), ▁a ▁film ▁about ▁an ▁amateur ▁film ▁maker , ▁directed ▁by ▁his ▁friend ▁Kr z ysz to f ▁K ie ś low ski . ▁ ▁His ▁film ▁The ▁Constant ▁F actor ▁( 1 9 8 0 ) ▁() ▁received ▁the ▁J ury ▁Prize ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁Cann es ▁Film ▁Festival . ▁During ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s , ▁he ▁spent ▁much ▁of ▁his ▁time ▁in ▁the ▁West . ▁▁ ▁Among ▁the ▁films ▁that ▁he ▁made ▁during ▁this ▁time ▁was ▁a ▁film ▁entitled ▁From ▁A ▁Far ▁Country : ▁Pope ▁John ▁Paul ▁II ▁( 1 9 8 1 ) ▁about
|
▁the ▁life ▁of ▁Kar ol ▁W oj ty ła ▁in ▁the ▁context ▁of ▁the ▁complicated ▁history ▁of ▁modern ▁Poland . ▁His ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁film ▁In ventory ▁was ▁entered ▁into ▁the ▁ 1 6 th ▁Moscow ▁International ▁Film ▁Festival . ▁His ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁film ▁Life ▁as ▁a ▁F atal ▁Sex ually ▁Trans mitted ▁Dise ase ▁won ▁the ▁Golden ▁St . ▁George ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 2 nd ▁Moscow ▁International ▁Film ▁Festival . ▁▁ ▁His ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁film ▁The ▁Supp lement ▁was ▁entered ▁into ▁the ▁ 2 4 th ▁Moscow ▁International ▁Film ▁Festival ▁where ▁it ▁won ▁the ▁F IP RE SC I ▁Special ▁M ention . ▁ ▁Z an uss i ▁has ▁described ▁his ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁film , ▁At ▁Full ▁Gall op , ▁as ▁his ▁most ▁aut obi ographical ▁work . ▁It ▁follows ▁the ▁director ▁through ▁several ▁years ▁of ▁his ▁boy hood ▁in ▁Poland ▁under ▁post - World ▁War ▁II ▁Commun ism . ▁Z an uss i ▁served ▁at ▁the ▁head ▁of ▁T OR ▁Film ▁Studio ▁in ▁the ▁eight ies . ▁When ▁asked ▁about ▁his ▁experience ▁as ▁a ▁producer ▁he ▁said , ▁" Des pite ▁the ▁work ▁of ▁the ▁cens ors ▁the ▁z esp ół ▁[ state - owned ▁film ▁company ] ▁system ▁assured ▁a ▁partial ▁aut onomy ▁to ▁our ▁c ine ast es ▁during ▁the ▁Communist ▁era ". ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁records ▁of ▁Institute ▁of ▁National ▁Rem em br ance ▁( IP N ) ▁since ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁to
|
▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁Z an uss i ▁was ▁registered ▁without ▁his ▁consent ▁as ▁a ▁secret ▁collabor ator ▁of ▁commun ist ▁S łu ż ba ▁Bez pie c ze ńst wa ▁cod ename ▁" A ktor ". ▁He ▁had ▁several ▁conversations ▁with ▁commun ist ▁secret ▁service ▁officers , ▁however ▁he ▁never ▁began ▁to ▁act ▁as ▁a ▁secret ▁collabor ator . ▁Z an uss i ▁talks ▁openly ▁about ▁his ▁contacts ▁with ▁SB ▁but ▁den ies ▁any ▁wrong do ing . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁L if etime ▁A chie vement ▁award ▁on ▁ 2 0 ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁at ▁the ▁ 4 3 rd ▁International ▁Film ▁Festival ▁of ▁India ▁held ▁in ▁Go a . ▁ ▁He ▁is ▁the ▁honor ary ▁president ▁of ▁Italian ▁People ▁and ▁Relig ions ▁– ▁T ern i ▁Film ▁Festival ▁and ▁he ▁promoted ▁the ▁constitution ▁of ▁a ▁web ▁inter - rel igious ▁European ▁fest ivals ▁cost ining ▁of ▁T ern i ▁Film ▁Festival ▁in ▁Italy , ▁Sac ro film ▁festival ▁of ▁Z amos c ▁in ▁Poland ▁and ▁Jour nées ▁Cin ema ▁et ▁Ré conc iliation ▁of ▁Not re ▁D ame ▁de ▁La ▁Sal ette ▁in ▁France . ▁ ▁Se lected ▁film ography ▁▁ ▁( Str u kt ura ▁k ry sz ta łu , ▁ 1 9 6 9 ) ▁Family ▁Life ▁( Ż y cie ▁rodz in ne , ▁ 1 9 7 1 ) ▁ ▁( Z a ▁ś c ian ą , ▁ 1 9 7 1 , ▁TV ▁film ) ▁The ▁Ill
|
um ination ▁( Il umin acja , ▁ 1 9 7 2 ) ▁ ▁( L oh ng el der ▁für ▁Pitt s ville , ▁ 1 9 7 4 ) ▁A ▁Woman ' s ▁Dec ision ▁( B il ans ▁kw art al ny , ▁ 1 9 7 5 ) ▁Cam ou fl age ▁( Bar wy ▁och ron ne , ▁ 1 9 7 7 ) ▁ ▁( 1 9 7 7 , ▁TV ▁film ) ▁Sp iral ▁( 1 9 7 8 ) ▁ ▁( 1 9 7 9 ) ▁The ▁Constant ▁F actor ▁( 1 9 8 0 ) ▁ ▁( 1 9 8 0 , ▁TV ▁film ) ▁ ▁( 1 9 8 1 ) ▁ ▁( 1 9 8 2 , ▁TV ▁film ) ▁Imper ative ▁( 1 9 8 2 ) ▁ ▁( 1 9 8 2 , ▁TV ▁film ) ▁ ▁( 1 9 8 4 , ▁TV ▁film ) ▁A ▁Year ▁of ▁the ▁Qu iet ▁Sun ▁( 1 9 8 4 ) ▁Power ▁of ▁Ev il ▁( 1 9 8 5 ) ▁ ▁( 1 9 8 7 , ▁TV ▁film ) ▁The ▁Young ▁Mag ician ▁( 1 9 8 7 ) ▁ ▁( 1 9 8 8 ) ▁In ventory ▁( 1 9 8 9 ) ▁ ▁( 1 9 9 1 , ▁TV ▁series ) ▁ ▁( 1 9 9 1 ) ▁▁ ▁( 1 9 9 2 , ▁TV ▁film ) ▁ ▁( 1 9 9 2 ) ▁Week end
|
▁Stories ▁( 1 9 9 6 ) ▁At ▁Full ▁Gall op ▁( 1 9 9 6 ) ▁ ▁( 1 9 9 7 ) ▁Life ▁as ▁a ▁F atal ▁Sex ually ▁Trans mitted ▁Dise ase ▁( 2 0 0 0 ) ▁The ▁Supp lement ▁( 2 0 0 1 ) ▁Person a ▁Non ▁Gr ata ▁( 2 0 0 5 ) ▁Black ▁Sun ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁And ▁a ▁W arm ▁Heart ▁( 2 0 0 8 ) ▁Jac quin ot : ▁A ▁For got ten ▁Hero ▁( 2 0 0 9 ) ▁Rev is ited ▁( 2 0 0 9 ) ▁Interior ▁voices ▁( 2 0 0 9 ) ▁Foreign ▁Body ▁( 2 0 1 5 ) ▁E ter ▁( 2 0 1 8 ) ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁Pol es ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Kr z ysz to f ▁Z an uss i ▁Fac ulty ▁Website ▁at ▁European ▁Grad uate ▁School . ▁Biography ▁and ▁film ography . ▁▁▁ ▁Kr z ysz to f ▁Z an uss i ▁at ▁fil mp ol ski . pl ▁▁ ▁Gi useppe ▁S edia , ▁" An ▁Inter view ▁with ▁Kr z ysz to f ▁Z an uss i ", ▁at ▁Film ▁International , ▁May ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : J agi ell on ian ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Wars aw ▁Category : Pol
|
ish ▁film ▁directors ▁Category : Pol ish ▁Roman ▁Cath ol ics ▁Category : Pol ish ▁screen writ ers ▁Category : Europe an ▁Grad uate ▁School ▁faculty ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Wars aw ▁al umn i ▁Category : Pol ish ▁people ▁of ▁Italian ▁descent ▁Category : Direct ors ▁of ▁Golden ▁Lion ▁winners <0x0A> </s> ▁N it rop hen yl ▁pent ad ien al , ▁nit rop hen yl pent ad ien al , ▁N P PD , ▁or ▁M ET K A ▁( R ussian ▁for ▁" mark ") ▁col lo qu ially ▁known ▁as ▁" sp y ▁dust ", ▁is ▁a ▁chemical ▁compound ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁tag ging ▁agent ▁by ▁the ▁K GB ▁during ▁the ▁Cold ▁War ▁Soviet ▁Era . ▁▁ ▁Soviet ▁authorities ▁in ▁Moscow ▁track ed ▁Americans ▁by ▁applying ▁an ▁almost ▁invisible ▁powder ▁to ▁their ▁clothing , ▁cars , ▁do ork n obs ▁and ▁other ▁objects . ▁Some ▁other ▁vari ants ▁of ▁" sp y ▁dust " ▁may ▁have ▁contained ▁l umin ol ▁and ▁would ▁glow ▁under ▁ul tr av iolet ▁light . ▁ ▁History ▁Sp y ▁dust ▁was ▁first ▁discovered ▁in ▁England ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 0 s . ▁▁ ▁It ▁was ▁first ▁revealed ▁to ▁the ▁Central ▁Intelligence ▁Agency ▁in ▁Moscow ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 3 ▁by ▁Alexander ▁Ch re pan ov , ▁a ▁K GB ▁walk ▁in . ▁ ▁Sp y ▁dust ▁was ▁detected ▁in ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 0 s ▁in ▁tiny ▁quantities . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 4
|
, ▁K GB ▁officer ▁Serge i ▁V ot ont s ov ▁( Code ▁name ▁GT / CO WL ) ▁provided ▁a ▁ ▁sample ▁of ▁the ▁substance . ▁ ▁Soviet ▁def ector ▁V ital y ▁Y ur chen ko ▁confirmed ▁the ▁chemical . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁summer ▁of ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁ ▁the ▁powder ▁ ▁began ▁to ▁appear ▁in ▁Moscow ▁in ▁much ▁larger ▁quantities . ▁ ▁Con c ern ed ▁about ▁the ▁health ▁effects ▁of ▁the ▁substance , ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁State ▁Department ▁publicly ▁protest ed ▁to ▁the ▁Soviet s . ▁It ▁was ▁later ▁determined ▁that ▁the ▁health ▁threat ▁was ▁low . ▁ ▁Begin ning ▁about ▁ 2 0 0 5 - 2 0 1 5 , ▁a ▁chemical ▁tracking ▁kit ▁for ▁law ▁enforcement ▁agencies ▁was ▁developed ▁using ▁N P PD . ▁To ▁detect ▁N P PD ▁a ▁ 0 . 1 % ▁meth an ol ▁solution ▁of ▁n aph th ores or cin ol ▁is ▁added ▁to ▁a ▁sw ab ▁of ▁the ▁item ▁in ▁question ▁and ▁then ▁concentrated ▁hydro ch lor ic ▁acid ▁is ▁added . ▁The ▁observation ▁of ▁a ▁red ▁color ▁indicates ▁a ▁positive ▁test . ▁Nap th ores or cin ol ▁was ▁frequently ▁used ▁in ▁early ▁organic ▁chemistry ▁investig ations ▁to ▁determine ▁the ▁presence ▁of ▁al de hy de ▁groups ▁in ▁solution , ▁a ▁red ▁ad duct ▁is ▁formed ▁in ▁acid ic ▁solution . ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Category : S ov iet ▁Union – Un ited ▁States ▁relations ▁Category : K GB ▁Category : C old ▁War ▁esp ion
|
age ▁Category : Foreign ▁relations ▁of ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union ▁Category : N it ro ben zen es ▁Category : A ld e hy des <0x0A> </s> ▁Central ▁School ▁Camp us , ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁Central ▁School ▁and ▁De S oto ▁High ▁School , ▁is ▁a ▁historic ▁school ▁complex ▁located ▁at ▁De ▁S oto , ▁Jefferson ▁County , ▁Missouri . ▁ ▁The ▁Central ▁School ▁was ▁built ▁about ▁ 1 8 8 2 , ▁and ▁rem od eled ▁into ▁its ▁current ▁form ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 0 . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁ 2 ▁ 1 / 2 - ▁to ▁ 3 - story ▁rect angular ▁brick ▁building . ▁The ▁De S oto ▁High ▁School ▁was ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 7 , ▁and ▁is ▁a ▁three - story , ▁text ured ▁brick ▁building ▁with ▁a ▁flat ▁roof ▁and ▁acc ented ▁with ▁lim estone ▁or ▁cast ▁stone ▁or nament ▁reflect ing ▁the ▁Class ical ▁Rev ival ▁style . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : Sch ool ▁buildings ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁Missouri ▁Category : Ne oc lass ical ▁architecture ▁in ▁Missouri ▁Category : Sch ool ▁buildings ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 2 ▁Category : Sch ool ▁buildings ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 7 ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Jefferson ▁County , ▁Missouri ▁Category : National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁Jefferson ▁County , ▁Missouri
|
▁Category : 1 8 8 2 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Missouri <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁National ▁Committee ▁for ▁a ▁Free ▁Germany ▁( , ▁or ▁N K FD ) ▁was ▁a ▁German ▁anti - N azi ▁organization ▁that ▁operated ▁in ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union ▁during ▁World ▁War ▁II . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁The ▁rise ▁of ▁the ▁Nazi ▁Party ▁to ▁power ▁in ▁Germany ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 3 ▁led ▁to ▁the ▁out law ing ▁of ▁the ▁Communist ▁Party ▁of ▁Germany ▁( K PD ) ▁and ▁per secut ions ▁of ▁its ▁members , ▁many ▁of ▁whom ▁fled ▁to ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union . ▁ ▁With ▁the ▁German ▁invasion ▁of ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union ▁in ▁Operation ▁Bar bar oss a , ▁German ▁prisoners ▁of ▁war ▁began ▁to ▁fall ▁into ▁Soviet ▁hands . ▁Several ▁attempts ▁to ▁establish ▁an ▁anti - N azi ▁organization ▁from ▁those ▁PO W s ▁were ▁made ▁with ▁little ▁success ▁since ▁most ▁of ▁them ▁still ▁believed ▁in ▁the ▁final ▁victory ▁of ▁the ▁We h rm acht . ▁ ▁With ▁the ▁German ▁defeat ▁at ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁St aling rad , ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁German ▁PO W s ▁rose ▁and ▁their ▁belief ▁in ▁a ▁vict orious ▁Germany ▁was ▁damaged , ▁hence ▁they ▁were ▁more ▁open ▁to ▁the ▁idea ▁of ▁a ▁membership ▁in ▁an ▁anti - N azi ▁organization . ▁ ▁At ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁June ▁ 1 9 4 3 , ▁Alfred ▁K un ella ▁and ▁Rud olf ▁Herr n stadt ▁began ▁writing ▁a ▁Committee ▁manifest o . ▁This ▁text ▁praised ▁historical ▁figures ▁from ▁the ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁Pr ussia ▁who
|
▁had ▁all ied ▁with ▁Imperial ▁Russia ▁against ▁Napoleon ▁in ▁the ▁German ▁Campaign ▁of ▁ 1 8 1 3 ; ▁figures ▁such ▁as ▁Heinrich ▁Friedrich ▁Karl ▁vom ▁und ▁zum ▁Stein , ▁Carl ▁von ▁Cl ause w itz ▁and ▁Graf ▁Y or ck ▁were ▁depicted ▁as ▁exempl ary ▁Germans . ▁The ▁National ▁Committee ▁for ▁a ▁Free ▁Germany ▁( N K FD ) ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁K ras nog ors k , ▁near ▁Moscow ▁on ▁ 1 2 ▁July ▁ 1 9 4 3 ; ▁its ▁president ▁was ▁the ▁ex iled ▁German ▁commun ist ▁writer ▁Er ich ▁We in ert , ▁with ▁his ▁deput ies ▁Lieutenant ▁Heinrich ▁Graf ▁von ▁Eins ied el ▁and ▁Major ▁Karl ▁Het z . ▁Its ▁leadership ▁consisted ▁of ▁ 3 8 ▁members , ▁including ▁ 2 8 ▁We h rm acht ▁PO W s ▁and ▁ 1 0 ▁ex iled ▁commun ists . ▁ ▁League ▁of ▁German ▁Off ic ers ▁▁ ▁After ▁several ▁failed ▁attempts ▁to ▁recruit ▁officers ▁into ▁the ▁N K FD , ▁it ▁was ▁suggested ▁by ▁Lieutenant - Col onel ▁Alfred ▁B ret te ▁that ▁a ▁special ▁organization ▁for ▁officers ▁be ▁set ▁up ▁so ▁that ▁they ▁would ▁not ▁have ▁to ▁come ▁in ▁contact ▁with ▁commun ists ▁and ▁common ▁soldiers . ▁ ▁Two ▁months ▁after ▁the ▁founding ▁of ▁the ▁N K FD , ▁the ▁League ▁of ▁German ▁Off ic ers ▁( B und ▁Deutsch er ▁Off izi ere , ▁or ▁B DO ) ▁was ▁founded ; ▁its ▁leader ▁was ▁General ▁Wal ther ▁von ▁Se yd l itz - K ur z
|
bach . ▁The ▁main ▁task ▁of ▁the ▁B DO ▁was ▁to ▁deliver ▁propaganda ▁aimed ▁at ▁the ▁German ▁armed ▁forces . ▁A ▁number ▁of ▁officers ▁held ▁as ▁Soviet ▁prisoners ▁of ▁war ▁eventually ▁joined ▁the ▁B DO , ▁the ▁most ▁prominent ▁of ▁them ▁being ▁Field - Marshal ▁Friedrich ▁Paul us , ▁commander ▁of ▁the ▁Six th ▁Army ▁captured ▁at ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁St aling rad . ▁The ▁B DO ▁later ▁merged ▁with ▁the ▁N K FD . ▁ ▁Ide ology ▁▁ ▁Although ▁the ▁N K FD ▁operated ▁in ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union ▁and ▁consisted ▁partly ▁of ▁commun ists , ▁it ▁used ▁conservative ▁symbols ▁and ▁ide ology . ▁For ▁example , ▁the ▁old ▁flag ▁colors ▁of ▁Imperial ▁Germany ▁( black , ▁white ▁and ▁red ) ▁were ▁used ▁instead ▁of ▁the ▁We im ar ▁German ▁( black , ▁red ▁and ▁gold ), ▁as ▁they ▁were ▁expected ▁to ▁be ▁more ▁popular ▁among ▁officers ▁and ▁soldiers ▁of ▁the ▁conservative ▁We h rm acht . ▁The ▁stated ▁goal ▁of ▁the ▁N K FD ▁organisation ▁was ▁a ▁return ▁to ▁the ▁borders ▁of ▁ 1 9 3 7 , ▁the ▁opening ▁of ▁negotiations ▁for ▁peace , ▁and ▁the ▁depos ing ▁and ▁punishment ▁of ▁the ▁Nazi ▁leadership . ▁It ▁also ▁called ▁for ▁the ▁preserv ation ▁of ▁the ▁power ▁of ▁the ▁We h rm acht . ▁The ▁N K FD ▁believed ▁that ▁German ▁civ ilians ▁and ▁soldiers ▁had ▁to ▁place ▁the ▁interests ▁of ▁the ▁German ▁nation ▁above ▁those ▁of ▁their ▁Nazi ▁leaders . ▁ ▁As ▁the ▁war ▁progress ed ▁and ▁it ▁became ▁increasingly ▁clear ▁that
|
▁an ▁anti - N azi ▁coup ▁would ▁not ▁occur , ▁the ▁N K FD ' s ▁ide ological ▁line ▁became ▁more ▁left ist , ▁and ▁eventually ▁identical ▁to ▁that ▁of ▁the ▁K PD . ▁ ▁Activity ▁ ▁N K FD ▁and ▁B DO ▁activity ▁focused ▁on ▁propaganda ▁and ▁had ▁their ▁own ▁newspaper ▁and ▁radio ▁station . ▁They ▁sent ▁leaf lets ▁to ▁German ▁soldiers ▁on ▁the ▁Eastern ▁Front ▁and ▁to ▁PO W s ▁in ▁the ▁Soviet ▁camps . ▁Red ▁Army ▁Major ▁Lev ▁K ope lev ▁described ▁the ▁joint ▁psychological ▁war fare ▁at ▁Gru d zi ą dz ▁in ▁March ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁by ▁the ▁Red ▁Army ▁and ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁N K FD . ▁General ▁Se yd l itz - K ur z bach ▁offered ▁to ▁raise ▁an ▁anti - Hit ler ▁army ▁from ▁N K FD ▁and ▁B DO ▁members ▁to ▁fight ▁against ▁the ▁Naz is , ▁but ▁the ▁Soviet ▁side ▁rejected ▁their ▁offer . ▁ ▁Some ▁N K FD ▁members ▁were ▁attached ▁to ▁front - line ▁Soviet ▁units ▁to ▁inter ro gate ▁German ▁PO W s ▁and ▁for ▁propaganda ▁purposes . ▁Others ▁fought ▁behind ▁the ▁German ▁lines ▁alongside ▁Soviet ▁part isan ▁units . ▁Tow ards ▁the ▁very ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁war ▁so - called ▁Se yd l itz - T ro ops ▁were ▁sent ▁to ▁the ▁German ▁lines ▁in ▁uniform ▁with ▁orders ▁to ▁blend ▁in ▁with ▁the ▁defend ers ▁and ▁spread ▁confusion . ▁Some ▁rejo ined ▁their ▁former ▁com r ades ▁and ▁others ▁followed ▁their ▁orders . ▁Many ▁were ▁caught
|
▁and ▁executed . ▁As ▁the ▁Red ▁Army ▁entered ▁Germany , ▁some ▁N K FD ▁members ▁were ▁appointed ▁as ▁officials ▁in ▁the ▁local ▁government ▁of ▁the ▁Soviet ▁occupation ▁zone . ▁ ▁Public ations ▁ ▁Fre ies ▁Deutschland ▁was ▁the ▁weekly ▁newspaper ▁of ▁the ▁N K FD , ▁published ▁from ▁ 1 9 4 3 ▁to ▁ 1 9 4 5 . ▁ ▁Post - War ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁defeat ▁of ▁Nazi ▁Germany , ▁N K FD ▁members ▁mostly ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁Soviet ▁occupation ▁zone ▁in ▁Germany ▁and ▁had ▁a ▁key ▁role ▁in ▁building ▁the ▁German ▁Democratic ▁Republic . ▁Some ▁B DO ▁members ▁had ▁a ▁key ▁role ▁in ▁building ▁the ▁National ▁People ' s ▁Army , ▁while ▁others ▁( like ▁Se yd l itz ), ▁were ▁prosecut ed ▁as ▁war ▁crim inals . ▁ ▁Not able ▁members ▁▁ ▁Anton ▁A ck erm ann ▁Wilhelm ▁Adam ▁Johannes ▁R . ▁Be cher ▁Ger hard ▁Be ch ly ▁Will i ▁B red el ▁Heinrich ▁Graf ▁von ▁Eins ied el ▁Peter ▁G ing old ▁Alfred ▁K ure lla ▁Ar no ▁von ▁L ens ki ▁Wol fg ang ▁Leon hard ▁V inc enz ▁M üll er ▁Friedrich ▁Paul us ▁Wilhelm ▁P ieck ▁Herm ann ▁R ent z sch ▁Wil ly ▁R ied el ▁Wal ther ▁von ▁Se yd l itz - K ur z bach ▁Walter ▁Ul br icht ▁Gust av ▁von ▁Wang en heim ▁Er ich ▁We in ert ▁Otto ▁Win zer ▁Friedrich ▁Wolf ▁Mark us ▁Wolf ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Committee ▁for ▁the ▁Liber ation ▁of ▁the ▁Pe
|
oples ▁of ▁Russia ▁Lev ▁K ope lev ▁Japanese ▁People ' s ▁Em anc ip ation ▁League ▁ ▁Notes ▁and ▁references ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁▁ ▁Lev ▁K ope lev , ▁To ▁Be ▁Pres erved ▁Fore ver ▁(" Х ра ни ть ▁ве чно "), ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁ ▁Category : Organ izations ▁dis est ab lished ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 3 ▁Category : G erman ▁resistance ▁to ▁Naz ism ▁▁ ▁Category : Comm un ist ▁Party ▁of ▁Germany ▁Category : Organ izations ▁based ▁in ▁Moscow ▁Category : We h rm acht ▁Category : P sy ch ological ▁war fare ▁Category : S ov iet ▁propaganda ▁organizations ▁Category : Pol it ics ▁of ▁East ▁Germany <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Super ▁Cup ▁was ▁a ▁traditional ▁cur tain - ra iser ▁to ▁the ▁Korean ▁football ▁season ▁since ▁its ▁in ception ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁Play ed ▁between ▁the ▁K ▁League ▁champions ▁and ▁Korean ▁FA ▁Cup ▁hold ers , ▁Je on b uk ▁Hy und ai ▁Mot ors ▁are ▁the ▁only ▁non - ch ampions ▁to ▁have ▁lifted ▁the ▁Super ▁Cup ▁tro phy . ▁ ▁The ▁tournament ▁was ▁dropped ▁from ▁the ▁Korean ▁football ▁calendar ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 . After ▁that , ▁the ▁Def ending ▁Champions ▁of ▁K ▁League ▁and ▁Korean ▁FA ▁Cup ▁are ▁often ▁scheduled ▁to ▁play ▁at ▁the ▁first ▁round ▁of ▁K ▁League . ▁ ▁Tour nament ▁Information ▁D uration : ▁ 1 9 9 9 - 2 0 0 6 ▁Particip ants : ▁K ▁League ▁Champions ▁& ▁FA
|
▁Cup ▁winners ▁Last ▁winners : ▁U ls an ▁Hy und ai ▁Most ▁wins : ▁Su won ▁Samsung ▁Blue w ings ▁( 3 ) ▁ ▁Title ▁S pons ors ▁ ▁Compet ition ▁Rules ▁ ▁League ▁champions ▁versus ▁FA ▁Cup ▁winners ▁ ▁Mat ches ▁took ▁place ▁at ▁the ▁home ▁venue ▁of ▁the ▁league ▁champions ▁ ▁T ie ▁decided ▁on ▁the ▁day ▁with ▁extra ▁time ▁and ▁pen alties , ▁if ▁needed ▁ ▁W inners ▁ ▁Tit les ▁By ▁Season ▁ ▁Tit les ▁By ▁Club ▁ ▁K - Le ague ' s ▁principle ▁of ▁official ▁statistics ▁is ▁that ▁final ▁club ▁succeed s ▁to ▁predecess or ▁club ' s ▁history ▁& ▁records . ▁ ▁Results ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁K - Le ague ▁ ▁K - Le ague ▁Cup ▁ ▁Korean ▁FA ▁Cup ▁ ▁A FC ▁Champions ▁League ▁ ▁Korean ▁football ▁league ▁system ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁football ▁clubs ▁in ▁South ▁Korea ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁South ▁Korea ▁- ▁List ▁of ▁Cup ▁W inners , ▁R SS SF . com ▁ ▁Category : K ▁League ▁Super ▁Cup ▁Korea ▁Republic ▁Super ▁Cup ▁Category : Rec ur ring ▁sport ing ▁events ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁Category : Rec ur ring ▁events ▁dis est ab lished ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 <0x0A> </s> ▁Bus hel ’ s ▁Case ▁( 1 6 7 0 ) ▁ 1 2 4 ▁E . R . ▁ 1 0 0 6 ▁( also ▁sp elled ▁Bus hell ' s ▁Case ) ▁is ▁a ▁famous ▁English ▁decision ▁on ▁the ▁role
|
▁of ▁j uries . ▁ ▁It ▁also ▁confirmed ▁that ▁the ▁Court ▁of ▁Common ▁Ple as ▁could ▁issue ▁a ▁writ ▁of ▁hab e as ▁cor pus ▁in ▁ordinary ▁criminal ▁cases . ▁ ▁Background ▁ ▁Bus hel ' s ▁Case ▁a rose ▁from ▁a ▁previous ▁case ▁( The ▁King ▁v . ▁Penn ▁and ▁M ead ▁or ▁T rial ▁of ▁Penn ▁and ▁M ead , ▁ 6 ▁How . ▁ 9 5 1 ) ▁involving ▁two ▁Qu akers ▁charged ▁with ▁un law ful ▁assembly , ▁William ▁Penn ▁( the ▁future ▁founder ▁of ▁Pennsylvania ) ▁and ▁William ▁M ead . ▁They ▁had ▁been ▁arrested ▁in ▁August ▁ 1 6 7 0 ▁for ▁viol ating ▁the ▁Con vent icle ▁Act , ▁which ▁for b ade ▁religious ▁as sembl ies ▁of ▁more ▁than ▁five ▁people ▁outside ▁the ▁aus p ices ▁of ▁the ▁Church ▁of ▁England . ▁The ▁jury ▁found ▁the ▁two ▁" gu ilty ▁of ▁speaking ▁in ▁Grace ch urch ▁Street " ▁but ▁refused ▁to ▁add ▁" to ▁an ▁un law ful ▁assembly ". ▁The ▁inf uri ated ▁judge ▁charged ▁the ▁jury ▁that ▁they ▁" shall ▁not ▁be ▁dismissed ▁until ▁we ▁have ▁a ▁ver dict ▁that ▁the ▁court ▁will ▁accept ". ▁ ▁The ▁jury ▁modified ▁the ▁ver dict ▁to ▁" gu ilty ▁of ▁speaking ▁to ▁an ▁assembly ▁in ▁Grace ch urch ▁Street ", ▁where up on ▁the ▁judge ▁had ▁them ▁locked ▁up ▁overnight ▁without ▁food , ▁water ▁or ▁heat . ▁The ▁judge ▁ordered ▁Penn ▁bound ▁and ▁g ag ged . ▁Penn ▁protest ed , ▁shouting ▁to ▁the ▁jury ,
|
▁" You ▁are ▁English men , ▁mind ▁your ▁Priv ile ge , ▁give ▁not ▁away ▁your ▁Right ", ▁to ▁which ▁jur or ▁Edward ▁Bus hel ▁replied , ▁" N or ▁shall ▁we ▁ever ▁do ." ▁ ▁Finally , ▁after ▁a ▁two - day ▁fast , ▁the ▁jury ▁returned ▁a ▁not ▁guilty ▁ver dict . ▁The ▁judge ▁fin ed ▁the ▁jury ▁for ▁cont empt ▁of ▁court ▁for ▁returning ▁a ▁ver dict ▁contrary ▁to ▁their ▁own ▁findings ▁of ▁fact ▁and ▁removed ▁them ▁to ▁prison ▁until ▁the ▁fine ▁was ▁paid . ▁Penn ▁protest ed ▁that ▁this ▁viol ated ▁Mag na ▁Cart a ▁and ▁was ▁for c ibly ▁removed ▁from ▁the ▁court . ▁▁ ▁Edward ▁Bus hel , ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁jury , ▁nonetheless ▁refused ▁to ▁pay ▁the ▁fine . ▁ ▁Dec ision ▁ ▁Bus hel ▁petition ed ▁the ▁Court ▁of ▁Common ▁Ple as ▁for ▁a ▁writ ▁of ▁hab e as ▁cor pus . ▁Sir ▁John ▁V augh an , ▁Chief ▁Justice ▁of ▁the ▁Court ▁of ▁Common ▁Ple as , ▁initially ▁held ▁that ▁the ▁writ ▁should ▁not ▁be ▁granted , ▁saying ▁that ▁it ▁was ▁King ' s ▁Ben ch ▁that ▁should ▁issue ▁writ s ▁of ▁hab e as ▁cor pus ▁in ▁ordinary ▁criminal ▁cases ▁and ▁that ▁Common ▁Ple as ▁could ▁issue ▁the ▁writ ▁only ▁on ▁a ▁claim ▁of ▁privilege ▁of ▁the ▁court ▁( e . g ., ▁if ▁the ▁petition er ▁were ▁an ▁attorney ▁of ▁Common ▁Ple as ); ▁the ▁other ▁just ices ▁issued ▁the ▁writ , ▁however . ▁V augh an ▁ruled ▁that ▁a ▁jury
|
▁could ▁not ▁be ▁pun ished ▁simply ▁on ▁account ▁of ▁the ▁ver dict ▁it ▁returned , ▁but ▁that ▁individual ▁jur ors ▁could ▁still ▁be ▁pun ished ▁if ▁it ▁could ▁be ▁demonstrated ▁that ▁they ▁had ▁acted ▁impro per ly . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Per verse ▁ver dict ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁" The ▁T rial ▁of ▁William ▁Penn ▁and ▁William ▁M ead , ▁at ▁the ▁Old ▁Ba iley , ▁for ▁a ▁T um ult uous ▁Assembly ", ▁ 2 2 ▁Charles ▁II . ▁A . ▁D . ▁ 1 6 7 0 , ▁How ell ' s ▁State ▁Tri als , ▁Vol . ▁ 6 , ▁Page ▁ 9 5 1 , ▁at ▁Constitution ▁Society ▁" Case ▁of ▁the ▁Im prison ment ▁of ▁Edward ▁Bus hell ▁for ▁alleged ▁Mis conduct ▁as ▁a ▁Jur yman ", ▁ 2 2 ▁Charles ▁II . ▁A . ▁D . ▁ 1 6 7 0 , ▁V augh an ' s ▁Re ports , ▁ 1 3 5 , ▁How ell ' s ▁State ▁Tri als , ▁Vol . ▁ 6 , ▁Page ▁ 9 9 9 , ▁at ▁Constitution ▁Society ▁" Bet ween ▁Local ▁Know ledge ▁and ▁National ▁Politics : ▁Deb ating ▁R ational es ▁for ▁J ury ▁Null ification ▁after ▁Bus hell ’ s ▁Case " ▁by ▁Simon ▁S tern , ▁ 1 1 1 ▁Yale ▁Law ▁Journal ▁ 1 8 1 5 ▁( 2 0 0 2 ). ▁Rh odes , ▁David . ▁" Life ▁in ▁Crime : ▁Can ▁a ▁Judge ▁ever ▁direct ▁a ▁jury
|
▁to ▁conv ict ?" ▁Sol ic itors ▁Journal ▁ 8 ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁C ros by , ▁Kevin , ▁" Bus hell ' s ▁Case ▁and ▁the ▁Jur or ' s ▁Soul " ▁( 2 0 1 2 ) ▁ 3 3 ( 3 ) ▁Journal ▁of ▁Legal ▁History ▁ 2 5 1 ▁ ▁Category : 1 6 7 0 ▁in ▁law ▁Category : 1 6 7 0 ▁in ▁England ▁Category : English ▁criminal ▁case ▁law ▁Category : Leg al ▁history ▁of ▁England ▁Category : J ury ▁null ification ▁Category : J uries ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁Category : C ourt ▁of ▁Common ▁Ple as ▁( Eng land ) ▁cases <0x0A> </s> ▁No . ▁ 1 0 5 ▁Hel ic opter ▁Unit ▁( D aring ▁E agles ) ▁is ▁a ▁Hel ic opter ▁Unit ▁and ▁is ▁equipped ▁with ▁Mil ▁Mi - 8 ▁and ▁based ▁at ▁Gor akh pur ▁Air ▁Force ▁Station . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Ass ign ments ▁ ▁Air craft ▁Mi - 1 7 ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ 1 0 5 <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Arch ae ological ▁Museum ▁of ▁Por os ▁is ▁a ▁museum ▁located ▁on ▁K ory z is ▁Square ▁in ▁Por os , ▁ ▁Greece . ▁ ▁The ▁museum ▁was ▁built ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 s ▁on ▁a ▁plot ▁of ▁land ▁don ated ▁by ▁the ▁K ory z is ▁family . ▁The ▁displays ▁of ▁the ▁museum ▁date ▁from ▁the ▁My c ena e an ▁era ▁to ▁Roman ▁times . ▁ ▁The ▁museum ▁contains ▁a
|
▁notable ▁collection ▁of ▁arte f acts ▁dug ▁by ▁the ▁French ▁Arch ae ological ▁School ▁in ▁Tro e zen ▁such ▁as ▁collections ▁of ▁fun er ary ▁st ela e , ▁ancient ▁in scriptions ▁and ▁geometric ▁pot tery . ▁The ▁collection ▁also ▁includes ▁exc av ations ▁of ▁the ▁sanct uary ▁of ▁P ose id on ▁at ▁Kal av re ia , ▁ancient ▁in scriptions ▁and ▁H ellen istic ▁fig ur ines ▁from ▁Ag ios ▁Kon stant inos ▁in ▁M eth ana ▁and ▁items ▁such ▁as ▁pot tery , ▁bronze ▁vessels ▁and ▁fig ur ines ▁from ▁the ▁old ▁exc av ations ▁at ▁Herm ione . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁H ellen ic ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Culture ▁and ▁Tour ism ▁/ ▁in ▁Greek ▁ ▁Por os <0x0A> </s> ▁Sw aran ▁L ata ▁( ), ▁( ), ▁ 2 0 ▁December ▁ 1 9 2 4 – ▁ 8 ▁February ▁ 2 0 0 8 ) ▁was ▁a ▁Pak ist ani ▁film ▁actress . ▁She ▁started ▁her ▁career ▁in ▁the ▁film ▁industry ▁in ▁British ▁India ▁and ▁later ▁moved ▁to ▁Pakistan . ▁She ▁proved ▁her ▁met tle ▁in ▁her ▁emotional , ▁tragic ▁roles , ▁her ▁presence ▁on ▁the ▁film ▁screen ▁and ▁her ▁moving ▁dialogue ▁delivery . ▁She ▁worked ▁in ▁Bol ly wood ▁and ▁in ▁Pak ist ani ▁cinema . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁Sw aran ▁L ata ▁was ▁born ▁into ▁a ▁Si yal ▁K hat ri ▁S ikh ▁family ▁in ▁Raw al p indi , ▁British ▁India , ▁now ▁in ▁Pakistan ▁on ▁ 2 0 ▁December ▁ 1
|
9 2 4 . ▁She ▁did ▁her ▁Senior ▁Cambridge ▁di pl oma ▁from ▁Delhi ▁and ▁then ▁joined ▁the ▁Academy ▁of ▁Music ▁and ▁Arts , ▁Luck now . ▁In ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 4 0 s , ▁her ▁family ▁moved ▁to ▁Bomb ay . ▁She ▁acted ▁in ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁ 2 2 ▁movies ▁in ▁British ▁India ▁from ▁ 1 9 4 2 ▁to ▁ 1 9 4 8 . ▁ ▁Sw aran ▁L ata ▁later ▁converted ▁to ▁Islam ▁after ▁she ▁married ▁Naz ir ▁Ah med , ▁a ▁famous ▁actor , ▁director ▁and ▁producer ▁at ▁the ▁time . ▁She ▁changed ▁her ▁name ▁to ▁S ae eda ▁B ano ▁- ▁a ▁Muslim ▁name . ▁The ▁Sw aran - N az ir ▁pair ▁was ▁a ▁very ▁creative ▁couple , ▁ch urn ing ▁out ▁many ▁movies ▁together ▁both ▁before ▁and ▁after ▁Part ition ▁of ▁India ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 7 . ▁ ▁Film ▁career ▁An ▁exceptional ▁and ▁w ond rous ▁story ▁about ▁how ▁she ▁entered ▁the ▁realm ▁of ▁acting ▁trails ▁Sw aran . ▁Her ▁parents ▁died ▁when ▁she ▁was ▁very ▁young ▁and ▁she ▁lived ▁most ▁of ▁her ▁adoles cent ▁life ▁with ▁her ▁elder ▁brother , ▁whom ▁she ▁rec alls ▁" very ▁strict " ▁on ▁her . ▁However , ▁it ▁is ▁the ▁story ▁of ▁how ▁she ▁got ▁discovered ▁that ▁Sw aran ▁tells ▁with ▁great ▁passion : ▁" I ▁was ▁a ▁student ▁at ▁a ▁college ▁in ▁Luck now , ▁India . ▁When ▁I ▁was ▁traveling ▁from ▁Delhi ▁to ▁Luck now , ▁a ▁few ▁film ▁directors ▁happened ▁to
|
▁see ▁me . ▁They ▁approached ▁me ▁to ▁act ▁in ▁films ▁but ▁I ▁was ▁not ▁interested ▁at ▁first . ▁One ▁of ▁them ▁then ▁went ▁to ▁my ▁elder ▁brother ▁with ▁the ▁offer , ▁and ▁to ▁my ▁ut most ▁surprise ▁he ▁agreed ". ▁ ▁Sw aran ▁L ata ▁started ▁her ▁career ▁as ▁a ▁stage ▁actress . ▁Her ▁first ▁film ▁was ▁ ▁A wa az ▁released ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 2 . ▁Sw aran ▁and ▁Naz ir ▁migr ated ▁to ▁Pakistan ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁the ▁Part ition ▁of ▁India ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 7 . ▁They ▁left ▁everything ▁they ▁had ▁behind ▁in ▁Bomb ay ▁and ▁shifted ▁to ▁L ah ore , ▁Pakistan . ▁The ▁du o ▁had ▁to ▁start ▁from ▁scratch ▁and ▁were ▁considered ▁among ▁the ▁pione ers ▁of ▁the ▁early ▁Pak ist ani ▁film ▁industry . ▁ ▁Sw aran ▁L ata ▁was ▁the ▁lead ▁actress ▁of ▁Pakistan ' s ▁first ▁ever ▁silver ▁j ub ile e ▁film ▁P her ay ▁( 1 9 4 9 ). ▁This ▁film ▁was ▁a ▁Pun j abi ▁film ▁but ▁she ▁was ▁comfortable ▁as ▁an ▁Ur du ▁language ▁speaker ▁who ▁was ▁educated ▁in ▁Luck now , ▁the ▁home ▁of ▁Ur du ▁litt ér ateurs . ▁For ▁the ▁film , ▁she ▁was ▁co ached ▁in ▁Pun j abi ▁language ▁by ▁B aba ▁Al am ▁S iah pos h , ▁a ▁Pun j abi ▁poet , ▁who ▁was ▁also ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁ly ric ists ▁of ▁the ▁film ▁songs . ▁ ▁As ▁a ▁lead ▁actress , ▁La are y ▁(
|
1 9 5 0 ), ▁N au kar ▁( 1 9 5 5 ), ▁He er ▁( 1 9 5 5 ) ▁were ▁her ▁famous ▁films , ▁and ▁as ▁a ▁supporting ▁actress , ▁S awa al ▁( 1 9 6 6 ) ▁was ▁her ▁famous ▁film . ▁From ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁on wards , ▁she ▁cut ▁back ▁her ▁film ▁appearances ▁and ▁mainly ▁shifted ▁towards ▁supporting ▁roles ▁ ▁until ▁she ▁grace fully ▁retired ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 1 . ▁ ▁In ▁her ▁lifetime , ▁Sw aran ▁worked ▁with ▁great ▁names ▁like ▁Pr ith vir aj ▁Kap oor ▁and ▁Mot il al ▁in ▁India ▁and ▁with ▁Sant osh ▁Kum ar , ▁Dar pan , ▁In ay at ▁H uss ain ▁Bh atti ▁and ▁Hab ib ▁in ▁Pakistan . ▁ ▁Death ▁Sw aran ▁L ata ▁died ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 8 3 ▁in ▁L ah ore , ▁Pakistan ▁on ▁ 8 ▁February ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁She ▁had ▁four ▁children ▁( three ▁daughters ▁and ▁a ▁son ). ▁ ▁Film ography ▁ ▁A wa az ▁( 1 9 4 2 ) ▁Hind i ▁film ▁ ▁T as ve er ▁( 1 9 4 3 ) ▁Hind i ▁film ▁ ▁Pr at ig ya ▁( 1 9 4 3 ) ▁Hind i ▁film ▁ ▁I sh ara ▁( 1 9 4 3 ) ▁Hind i ▁film ▁ ▁Us ▁Pa ar ▁( 1 9 4 4 ) ▁Hind i ▁film ▁ ▁Ra una q ▁( 1 9 4 4 ) ▁Hind i ▁film
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.