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▁Pray be yt ▁Benjamin ▁which ▁gross ed ▁PHP ▁ 3 3 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 . 0 0 ▁and ▁was ▁the ▁highest ▁gross ing ▁Filip ino ▁film ▁of ▁year ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁title ▁holder ▁of ▁this ▁award , ▁Vice ▁G anda , ▁ret ains ▁his ▁reign ▁up ▁to ▁now ▁by ▁receiving ▁the ▁award ▁for ▁ 8 ▁consecutive ▁years . ▁ ▁Mult iple ▁awards ▁for ▁P hen omen al ▁Box ▁Office ▁Star ▁The ▁following ▁is ▁a ▁list ▁of ▁actors / act ress es ▁who ▁received ▁more ▁than ▁one ▁P hen omen al ▁Box ▁Office ▁Star ▁Award . ▁ ▁Box ▁Office ▁Entertainment ▁Award ▁for ▁P hen omen al ▁Box ▁Office ▁T and em ▁The ▁Box ▁Office ▁Entertainment ▁Award ▁for ▁P hen omen al ▁Box ▁Office ▁T and em ▁is ▁an ▁award ▁presented ▁by ▁the ▁Memorial ▁Sch olar ship ▁Foundation , ▁led ▁by ▁Cor az on ▁Sam anie go . ▁It ▁was ▁first ▁awarded ▁at ▁the ▁ 4 5 th ▁Box ▁Office ▁Entertainment ▁Awards ▁ceremony , ▁held ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 ; ▁actors ▁Vic ▁S otto ▁& ▁A i ▁A i ▁del as ▁Al as ▁first ▁received ▁the ▁award ▁for ▁their ▁work ▁Ent eng ▁ng ▁In a ▁Mo . ▁ ▁Box ▁Office ▁Entertainment ▁Award ▁for ▁P hen omen al ▁Box ▁Office ▁Child ▁Star ▁ ▁The ▁Box ▁Office ▁Entertainment ▁Award ▁for ▁P hen omen al ▁Box ▁Office ▁Child ▁Star ▁is ▁an ▁award ▁presented ▁by ▁the ▁Memorial ▁Sch olar ship ▁Foundation , ▁led ▁by ▁Cor |
az on ▁Sam anie go . ▁It ▁was ▁first ▁awarded ▁at ▁the ▁ 4 5 th ▁Box ▁Office ▁Entertainment ▁Awards ▁ceremony , ▁held ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 ; ▁B im by ▁Aqu ino ▁Y ap ▁& ▁Ry zza ▁M ae ▁D izon ▁first ▁received ▁the ▁award ▁for ▁their ▁work ▁My ▁Little ▁B oss ings ▁which ▁gross ed ▁PHP ▁ 4 0 1 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 . 0 0 ▁and ▁was ▁the ▁ 2 nd ▁highest ▁gross ing ▁Filip ino ▁film ▁of ▁year ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Fil m ▁awards ▁for ▁lead ▁actress ▁Category : Fil m ▁awards ▁for ▁lead ▁actor ▁Category : Box ▁Office ▁Entertainment ▁Awards <0x0A> </s> ▁Eug en ia ▁ac un ai ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁plant ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁My rt aceae . ▁It ▁is ▁end emic ▁to ▁Cuba . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : End emic ▁fl ora ▁of ▁Cuba ▁ac un ai ▁Category : End ang ered ▁plants ▁Category : Tax onomy ▁articles ▁created ▁by ▁Pol bot <0x0A> </s> ▁Dr ama ▁an notation ▁is ▁the ▁process ▁of ▁an not ating ▁the ▁metadata ▁of ▁a ▁drama . ▁Given ▁a ▁drama ▁expressed ▁in ▁some ▁medium ▁( text , ▁video , ▁audio , ▁etc .), ▁the ▁process ▁of ▁metadata ▁an notation ▁ident ifies ▁what ▁are ▁the ▁elements ▁that ▁character ize ▁the ▁drama ▁and ▁an not ates ▁such ▁elements ▁in ▁some ▁metadata ▁format . ▁For ▁example , ▁in ▁the ▁sentence ▁" La ert es ▁and ▁Pol |
on ius ▁warn ▁Op hel ia ▁to ▁stay ▁away ▁from ▁Ham let ." ▁from ▁the ▁text ▁Ham let , ▁the ▁word ▁" La ert es ", ▁which ▁refers ▁to ▁a ▁drama ▁element , ▁namely ▁a ▁character , ▁will ▁be ▁an not ated ▁as ▁" Char ", ▁taken ▁from ▁some ▁set ▁of ▁metadata . ▁This ▁article ▁addresses ▁the ▁drama ▁an notation ▁projects , ▁with ▁the ▁sets ▁of ▁metadata ▁and ▁an notations ▁proposed ▁in ▁the ▁scientific ▁literature , ▁based ▁mark up ▁languages ▁and ▁ont ologies . ▁ ▁Dr ama ▁across ▁media ▁and ▁gen res ▁▁ ▁Dr ama ▁ ▁en compass es ▁different ▁media ▁and ▁languages , ▁ranging ▁from ▁Greek ▁tragedy ▁and ▁musical ▁drama ▁to ▁action ▁movies ▁and ▁video ▁games : ▁despite ▁their ▁huge ▁differences , ▁these ▁examples ▁share ▁traits ▁of ▁the ▁cultural ▁construct ▁that ▁we ▁recogn ise ▁as ▁drama . ▁drama ▁can ▁be ▁considered ▁as ▁a ▁form ▁of ▁int ang ible ▁cultural ▁heritage , ▁since ▁it ▁is ▁character ised ▁by ▁an ▁ev olving ▁nature , ▁with ▁form ▁and ▁function ▁that ▁change ▁in ▁time : ▁for ▁example , ▁consider ▁the ▁difference ▁between ▁the ▁Greek ▁Tr aged y ▁O ed ip us ▁and ▁the ▁modern ist ▁play ▁Six ▁Char acters ▁in ▁Search ▁of ▁an ▁Author . ▁The ▁ex ponential ▁spread ▁of ▁drama ▁in ▁contemporary ▁culture ▁has ▁led ▁Martin ▁Ess lin ▁to ▁for ge ▁the ▁definition ▁of ▁“ dr am atic ▁media ", ▁i . e . ▁media ▁that ▁display ▁characters ▁performing ▁live ▁actions , ▁such ▁as ▁theatre , ▁cinema ▁and ▁vide og ames . ▁ ▁The ▁discrete |
▁manifest ations ▁of ▁drama ▁are ▁documented ▁in ▁different ▁media , ▁including ▁text , ▁score , ▁video , ▁audio , ▁etc . ▁The ▁dramatic ▁content ▁underlying ▁these ▁manifest ation , ▁however , ▁does ▁not ▁depend ▁on ▁the ▁specific ▁medium : ▁take , ▁for ▁example , ▁the ▁Ar den ▁edition ▁of ▁the ▁written ▁drama ▁of ▁Ham let ▁ ▁and ▁Lauren ce ▁Ol iv ier ' s ▁movie ▁Ham let , ▁two ▁examples ▁of ▁the ▁drama ▁heritage ▁which ▁share ▁the ▁same ▁drama ▁content ▁despite ▁the ▁differences ▁of ▁the ▁media ▁support . ▁The ▁an notation ▁of ▁the ▁content ▁of ▁media ▁that ▁convey ▁dramatic ▁content ▁requires ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁an ▁an notation ▁schema ▁expressed ▁in ▁a ▁formal ▁language , ▁which ▁makes ▁the ▁an notation ▁comparable , ▁and , ▁possibly , ▁machine ▁read able . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁attempts ▁at ▁att aching ▁content ▁metadata ▁to ▁media ▁concerned ▁text ▁documents ▁and ▁were ▁carried ▁out ▁by ▁using ▁mark up ▁languages , ▁such ▁as ▁XML , ▁which ▁allow ▁to ▁embed ▁content ▁tags ▁into ▁the ▁document ▁text . ▁With ▁the ▁advent ▁of ▁the ▁Sem antic ▁Web ▁project , ▁des cript ive ▁tools ▁have ▁evolved ▁towards ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁ont ologies , ▁thanks ▁to ▁the ▁languages ▁and ▁resources ▁provided ▁by ▁the ▁Sem antic ▁Web ▁project . ▁In ▁particular , ▁sem antic ▁an notation ▁rel ies ▁on ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁the ▁Resource ▁Description ▁Frame work ▁language , ▁specifically ▁designed ▁to ▁described ▁Web ▁content ▁of ▁any ▁type . ▁ ▁The ▁sem antic ▁an notation ▁of ▁drama ▁consists ▁of ▁representing ▁the ▁knowledge ▁about ▁drama ▁in ▁a ▁machine |
- read able ▁format ▁to ▁serve ▁the ▁task ▁of ▁an not ating ▁the ▁dramatic ▁content ▁co her ently ▁across ▁different ▁media ▁and ▁languages , ▁abstract ing ▁at ▁the ▁same ▁time ▁from ▁the ▁technical ities ▁of ▁signals ▁and ▁text ▁encoding . ▁The ▁an notation ▁of ▁dramatic ▁content ▁across ▁media ▁and ▁gen res ▁is ▁a ▁way ▁to ▁preserve , ▁compare ▁and ▁study ▁the ▁nature ▁of ▁drama ▁and ▁of ▁its ▁manifest ations . ▁Moreover , ▁the ▁availability ▁of ▁content ▁metadata ▁about ▁drama ▁is ▁a ▁pre condition ▁for ▁a ▁range ▁of ▁gener ative ▁tasks ▁that ▁range ▁from ▁autom at ising ▁the ▁generation ▁of ▁drama ▁to ▁supporting ▁human ▁creativity ▁in ▁this ▁task . ▁ ▁Story ▁and ▁Dr ama ▁An notation ▁through ▁mark up ▁languages ▁and ▁lingu istic ▁sche m ata ▁▁ ▁Story ▁an notation ▁consists ▁of ▁an not ating ▁the ▁content ▁of ▁narr atives . ▁In ▁most ▁cases , ▁this ▁effort ▁is ▁undert aken ▁with ▁the ▁goal ▁of ▁construct ing ▁corpor a ▁of ▁an not ated ▁narr atives , ▁or ▁story ▁corpor a , ▁final ised ▁at ▁the ▁study ▁of ▁the ▁relationship ▁between ▁the ▁lingu istic ▁expression ▁of ▁the ▁story ▁in ▁the ▁narrative ▁and ▁its ▁content . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁last ▁decade , ▁to ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁research ▁initiatives ▁especially ▁orient ed ▁to ▁the ▁description ▁of ▁story ▁and ▁characters . ▁ ▁For ▁example , ▁consider ▁the ▁N arr ative ▁Know ledge ▁Rep resentation ▁Language ▁( N K RL ) ▁and ▁the ▁Dr ama Bank ▁project , ▁specifically ▁orient ed ▁to ▁the ▁representation ▁of ▁story ▁content ▁in ▁natural ▁language |
▁texts . ▁ ▁The ▁an notation ▁of ▁narrative ▁texts ▁has ▁been ▁prompt ed ▁and ▁influenced ▁by ▁two ▁main ▁lines ▁of ▁research . ▁On ▁the ▁one ▁side , ▁the ▁tradition ▁of ▁knowledge ▁representation ▁in ▁AI ▁has ▁contributed ▁the ▁concept ual ▁tools ▁for ▁describing ▁the ▁content ▁of ▁stories , ▁with ▁languages ▁that ▁span ▁from ▁scripts ▁[ Sch ank ▁ 1 9 7 5 ] ▁to ▁frames . ▁ ▁The ▁lingu istic ▁counter part ▁of ▁this ▁line ▁of ▁research ▁has ▁resulted ▁in ▁resources ▁situated ▁at ▁the ▁le x ical - sem antic ▁level ▁( such ▁as ▁Frame Net ▁and ▁at ▁the ▁interface ▁between ▁syntax ▁and ▁sem ant ics ▁( such ▁as ▁Prop Bank , ▁which ▁offer ▁tools ▁for ▁representing ▁the ▁connection ▁between ▁the ▁expression ▁of ▁the ▁narrative ▁through ▁the ▁text ▁and ▁the ▁narrative ▁content ▁itself ). ▁For ▁example , ▁the ▁Story ▁Work bench ▁tool ▁en compass es ▁a ▁lay ered ▁an notation ▁scheme , ▁which ▁uses ▁these ▁resources ▁for ▁the ▁multi - layer ▁an notation ▁of ▁narr atives . ▁On ▁the ▁other ▁side , ▁the ▁an notation ▁of ▁narr atives ▁has ▁benef ited ▁from ▁the ▁trend , ▁established ▁during ▁the ▁last ▁three ▁decades , ▁of ▁representing ▁the ▁content ▁of ▁documents ▁in ▁a ▁machine - read able ▁form . ▁With ▁the ▁advent ▁of ▁mark up ▁languages ▁such ▁as ▁Text ▁Enc oding ▁Init iative ▁( TE I ) ▁for ▁encoding ▁text ▁in ▁digital ▁form ▁and ▁an not ating ▁their ▁structure , ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁mark up ▁has ▁soon ▁become ▁the ▁standard ▁ ▁in ▁text ▁an notation ▁projects . |
▁ ▁In ▁particular , ▁projects ▁such ▁as ▁N arr ative ▁Know ledge ▁Rep resentation ▁Language ▁( N K RL ) ▁lever aged ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁mark up ▁languages ▁for ▁the ▁representation ▁of ▁the ▁narrative ▁content ▁of ▁text , ▁rev amp ing ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁frames ▁into ▁the ▁emerging ▁scenario ▁of ▁media ▁index ing ▁and ▁retriev al . ▁ ▁More ▁recently , ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁more ▁general ▁effort ▁of ▁construct ing ▁resources ▁for ▁the ▁autom ation ▁of ▁language ▁processing ▁and ▁generation , ▁El son ▁has ▁proposed ▁a ▁template ▁based ▁language ▁for ▁describing ▁the ▁narrative ▁content ▁of ▁text ▁documents , ▁with ▁the ▁goal ▁of ▁creating ▁a ▁cor pus ▁of ▁an not ated ▁narrative ▁texts , ▁called ▁Dr ama Bank ▁project . ▁In ▁recent ▁years , ▁the ▁an notation ▁of ▁narrative ▁text ▁has ▁evolved ▁towards ▁minimal ▁sche m ata ▁targeted ▁at ▁gras ping ▁the ▁regular ities ▁of ▁written ▁and ▁oral ▁narr atives ▁at ▁the ▁disc ourse ▁level . ▁These ▁initiatives , ▁however , ▁ro oted ▁in ▁narrative ▁theories , ▁tend ▁to ▁focus ▁on ▁the ▁realization ▁of ▁narr atives ▁though ▁a ▁specific ▁medium , ▁i . e ., ▁text , ▁leaving ▁behind ▁the ▁universal ▁elements ▁of ▁dramatic ▁narr ation ▁that ▁go ▁behind ▁the ▁express ive ▁characteristics ▁of ▁each ▁medium . ▁ ▁Story ▁and ▁drama ▁an notation ▁through ▁comput ational ▁ont ologies ▁▁ ▁Most ly ▁orient ed ▁to ▁the ▁index ing ▁and ▁retriev al ▁of ▁media , ▁ont ologies ▁and ▁voc ab ular ies ▁have ▁appeared ▁that ▁support ▁the ▁representation ▁of ▁the ▁content ▁of ▁media ▁according ▁to |
▁a ▁shared ▁sem ant ics , ▁available ▁across ▁the ▁Web . ▁In ▁particular , ▁sem antic ▁resources ▁such ▁as ▁VER L ▁( the ▁Video ▁Event ▁Rep resentation ▁Language ▁and ▁LO DE ▁( Linked ▁Open ▁Description ▁of ▁Events ) ▁ ▁provide ▁structured ▁description ▁of ▁events ▁ ▁that ▁can ▁be ▁applied ▁to ▁the ▁description ▁of ▁incidents ▁in ▁stories . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁parad ig m ▁of ▁Linked ▁Data , ▁these ▁resources ▁become ▁the ▁infrastructure ▁for ▁content - based ▁applications ▁in ▁the ▁field ▁of ▁media : ▁for ▁example , ▁consider ▁the ▁project ▁Event Media , ▁where ▁different ▁voc ab ular ies ▁have ▁been ▁aligned ▁with ▁automatic ▁methods ▁to ▁create ▁an ▁illustrated ▁catalog ▁of ▁media ▁representing ▁events . ▁ ▁A ▁media - independ ent ▁model ▁of ▁story ▁is ▁provided ▁by ▁the ▁Ont o Media ▁ont ology , ▁explo ited ▁across ▁different ▁projects ▁( such ▁as ▁the ▁Context us ▁Project ▁ ▁to ▁an not ate ▁the ▁narrative ▁content ▁of ▁different ▁media ▁objects , ▁ranging ▁from ▁written ▁literature ▁to ▁com ics ▁and ▁TV ▁fiction . ▁This ▁project ▁en compass es ▁some ▁concepts , ▁such ▁the ▁notion ▁of ▁character , ▁that ▁are ▁relevant ▁for ▁the ▁description ▁of ▁drama , ▁but , ▁being ▁mainly ▁focused ▁on ▁the ▁representation ▁of ▁events ▁and ▁the ▁order ▁in ▁which ▁they ▁are ▁exposed ▁in ▁media ▁for ▁cross - media ▁comparison , ▁it ▁lack s ▁the ▁capability ▁of ▁representing ▁the ▁core ▁not ions ▁of ▁drama . ▁In ▁the ▁field ▁of ▁cultural ▁heritage ▁disse min ation , ▁the ▁Story Space ▁ont ology , ▁an ▁ont ology ▁of ▁story |
, ▁supports ▁museum ▁cur ators ▁in ▁link ing ▁the ▁content ▁of ▁art works ▁through ▁stories , ▁with ▁the ▁ultimate ▁goal ▁of ▁enabling ▁the ▁generation ▁of ▁user ▁tail ored ▁content ▁retriev al . ▁ ▁A ▁line ▁of ▁research ▁has ▁tack led ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁logical ▁representations ▁to ▁describe ▁stories , ▁with ▁the ▁goal ▁of ▁creating ▁gener ative ▁systems ▁that ▁leverage ▁the ▁a xi om at ization ▁of ▁narrative ▁structures . ▁Finally , ▁some ▁scholars ▁have ▁created ▁represent ational ▁tools ▁for ▁specific ▁narrative ▁theories , ▁ranging ▁from ▁literary ▁structural ism ▁to ▁script writing ▁practices ▁ ▁Dr am mar ▁is ▁an ▁ont ology ▁of ▁drama , ▁specifically ▁con ceived ▁to ▁an not ate ▁dramatic ▁media . ▁Dr am mar ▁aims ▁at ▁extending ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁ont ologies ▁to ▁describe ▁the ▁content ▁metadata ▁of ▁dramatic ▁media ▁in ▁a ▁theory - neut ral , ▁media - independ ent ▁way . ▁The ▁use ▁of ▁the ▁ont ology ▁format ▁not ▁only ▁allows ▁spec ifying ▁the ▁concept ual ▁model ▁of ▁drama ▁in ▁a ▁formal , ▁un ambigu ous ▁way ▁but ▁also ▁makes ▁the ▁knowledge ▁about ▁drama ▁available ▁as ▁a ▁voc abulary ▁for ▁the ▁inter change ▁of ▁an notations ▁across ▁different ▁projects ▁and ▁readily ▁us able ▁for ▁applications ▁that ▁en compass ▁the ▁manip ulation ▁of ▁an notations ▁by ▁automatic ▁reason ers ▁and ▁other ▁software ▁types ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Story ▁Work bench ▁tool ▁ ▁Context us ▁Project ▁ ▁Dr am mar ▁project ▁w iki ▁ ▁Category : Metadata <0x0A> </s> ▁J eg lia ▁ ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in |
▁the ▁administrative ▁district ▁of ▁G mina ▁Ry b no , ▁within ▁D ział d owo ▁County , ▁W arm ian - M as ur ian ▁Vo iv odes hip , ▁in ▁northern ▁Poland . ▁It ▁lies ▁approximately ▁ ▁north - west ▁of ▁Ry b no , ▁ ▁north - west ▁of ▁D ział d owo , ▁and ▁ ▁south - west ▁of ▁the ▁regional ▁capital ▁O ls z ty n . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁J eg lia <0x0A> </s> ▁Alex ▁Sad kin ▁( Apr il ▁ 9 , ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁– ▁July ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 1 9 8 7 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁record ▁producer , ▁engineer , ▁mix er ▁and ▁master ing ▁engineer . ▁ ▁Sad kin ▁grew ▁up ▁in ▁Fort ▁La ud erd ale , ▁Florida ▁across ▁the ▁street ▁from ▁Bennett ▁Element ary ▁School , ▁and ▁played ▁sa x oph one ▁in ▁Sun rise ▁Junior ▁High ▁School ▁and ▁Fort ▁La ud erd ale ▁High ▁School . ▁Sad kin ▁attended ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Miami ▁in ▁Cor al ▁G ables ▁for ▁his ▁first ▁year ▁of ▁college ▁as ▁a ▁bi ology ▁major . ▁He ▁attended ▁Florida ▁State ▁University ▁in ▁Tall ah as see ▁where ▁he ▁played ▁bass ▁guitar ▁with ▁childhood ▁friends ▁L yle ▁La Bar ber a ▁( r hythm ▁guitar ) ▁and ▁Jim ▁Hend ee ▁( dr ums ), ▁and ▁singer ▁Phil ▁Turk . ▁He ▁eventually ▁received ▁his ▁Bachelor ▁of ▁Science ▁degree ▁in ▁ge ology ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 1 . ▁He ▁got ▁his ▁start ▁in |
▁the ▁music ▁industry ▁as ▁a ▁sa x oph on ist ▁for ▁the ▁Las ▁Ol as ▁Br ass ▁in ▁Fort ▁La ud erd ale . ▁ ▁After ▁gradu ation , ▁Sad kin ▁worked ▁with ▁Jim ▁Hend ee ▁at ▁a ▁sea ▁t urt le ▁farm ▁called ▁Mar icult ure , ▁Ltd . ▁on ▁Grand ▁C ay man ▁Island , ▁where ▁they ▁both ▁lived ▁on ▁Seven ▁M ile ▁Beach , ▁a ▁few ▁miles ▁from ▁the ▁town ▁of ▁Hell . ▁During ▁their ▁six ▁months ▁of ▁living ▁and ▁sc uba ▁d iving ▁there , ▁they ▁got ▁their ▁first ▁taste ▁of ▁playing ▁reg ga e ▁at ▁several ▁clubs ▁around ▁the ▁island . ▁ ▁When ▁Sad kin ▁returned ▁to ▁South ▁Florida ▁he ▁began ▁his ▁recording ▁career . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁first ▁trained ▁as ▁a ▁master ing ▁engineer ▁but ▁eventually ▁moved ▁into ▁recording ▁studio ▁work ▁as ▁a ▁" t ape - op " ▁( Ass istant ▁Engine er ) ▁at ▁Criteria ▁Studios ▁in ▁Miami , ▁Florida . ▁ ▁He ▁got ▁his ▁first ▁big ▁break ▁after ▁impress ing ▁Neil ▁Young ▁with ▁his ▁mixing ▁ability , ▁and ▁he ▁eventually ▁became ▁head ▁engineer ▁at ▁Comp ass ▁Point ▁Studio ▁in ▁N ass au , ▁Bah amas . ▁ ▁He ▁worked ▁alongside ▁Island ▁Records ▁boss ▁Chris ▁Black well ▁on ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁label ' s ▁projects , ▁most ▁fam ously ▁with ▁Bob ▁Mar ley ▁and ▁the ▁W ail ers , ▁including ▁the ▁sem inal ▁R ast aman ▁V ibration . ▁ ▁A ▁full ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Comp ass ▁Point ▁All ▁Stars ▁from ▁day ▁one , ▁he |
▁began ▁producing ▁artists ▁for ▁Island ▁Records ▁( Gr ace ▁Jones , ▁Marian ne ▁Faith full , ▁Robert ▁Pal mer , ▁Joe ▁C ocker ), ▁while ▁doing ▁mixing ▁work ▁for ▁other ▁labels ▁( T alk ing ▁He ads ). ▁Among ▁the ▁other ▁artists ▁he ▁produced ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁are ▁James ▁Brown , ▁the ▁J . ▁Ge ils ▁Band , ▁Thompson ▁Tw ins , ▁Class ix ▁Nou ve aux , ▁Foreign er , ▁Dur an ▁Dur an , ▁Simply ▁Red , ▁Arc ad ia ▁and ▁Paul ▁Ha ig . ▁ ▁Sad kin ▁produced ▁the ▁first ▁two ▁of ▁the ▁Thompson ▁Tw ins ' ▁( as ▁a ▁tri o ) ▁albums , ▁Quick ▁Step ▁& ▁Side ▁K ick ▁( 1 9 8 3 ) ▁and ▁Into ▁the ▁G ap ▁( 1 9 8 4 ) ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁original ▁UK ▁single ▁release ▁of ▁" L ay ▁Your ▁H ands ▁on ▁Me ", ▁in ▁late ▁ 1 9 8 4 . ▁However , ▁the ▁band ▁part ed ▁company ▁with ▁him ▁as ▁the ▁producer ▁for ▁their ▁next ▁album ▁and ▁opt ed ▁to ▁produce ▁Here ' s ▁to ▁Future ▁Days ▁by ▁themselves ▁in ▁Paris ; ▁right ▁before ▁its ▁release ▁after ▁the ▁collapse ▁of ▁the ▁singer ▁Tom ▁Ba iley , ▁the ▁release ▁was ▁post pon ed . ▁The ▁post pon ement ▁caused ▁them ▁to ▁re think ▁the ▁project ▁and ▁producer ▁N ile ▁Rod gers ▁was ▁subsequently ▁called ▁in ▁to ▁re work ▁the ▁album ▁with ▁them ▁along ▁with ▁Sad kin ' s ▁production ▁of ▁the ▁single |
▁" L ay ▁Your ▁H ands ▁on ▁Me " ▁and ▁released ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 5 . ▁ ▁Sad kin ▁was ▁a ▁ment or ▁to ▁engineer ▁and ▁producer ▁Phil ▁Th orn al ley , ▁who ▁would ▁go ▁on ▁to ▁work ▁with ▁The ▁C ure , ▁Johnny ▁H ates ▁Jazz , ▁and ▁Natal ie ▁I mb ru gl ia . ▁He ▁had ▁a ▁special ▁gift ▁of ▁being ▁able ▁to ▁sense ▁and ▁analyze ▁an ▁artist ' s ▁inner ▁creative ▁abilities ▁and ▁talents , ▁even ▁if ▁the ▁artist ▁couldn ' t . ▁Com poser - key board ist ▁W ally ▁Bad ar ou ▁had ▁this ▁to ▁say ▁about ▁Sad kin : ▁" His ▁ded ication ▁to ▁maintaining ▁genuine ▁' mix es ▁in ▁progress ' ▁from ▁the ▁word ▁go , ▁was ▁a ▁great ▁lesson . ▁I ▁made ▁it ▁a ▁system ▁for ▁my ▁subsequent ▁production ▁from ▁then ▁on ." ▁ ▁Sad kin ▁died ▁in ▁a ▁motor ▁accident ▁in ▁N ass au ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 3 8 , ▁shortly ▁after ▁completing ▁production ▁work ▁on ▁Bo om ▁Cr ash ▁Opera ' s ▁e pon ym ous ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁album , ▁and ▁just ▁before ▁he ▁was ▁due ▁to ▁begin ▁working ▁with ▁Z ig gy ▁Mar ley . ▁The ▁songs ▁" Do ▁You ▁Bel ieve ▁in ▁Sh ame ?" ▁by ▁Dur an ▁Dur an , ▁" G one ▁Too ▁Soon " ▁by ▁Rob bie ▁Nev il , ▁and ▁Grace ▁Jones ' ▁" Well ▁Well ▁Well " ▁are ▁all ▁dedicated ▁to ▁his ▁memory . ▁Also ▁Joe ▁C |
ocker ' s ▁album ▁Un chain ▁My ▁Heart ▁( 1 9 8 7 ) ▁is ▁dedicated ▁to ▁the ▁memory ▁of ▁Alex ▁Sad kin . ▁ ▁Se lected ▁production ▁credits ▁▁ ▁Stephen ▁St ills ▁– ▁Illegal ▁St ills ▁( 1 9 7 6 ) — Mix ing ▁ ▁St ills - You ng - Band ▁– ▁Long ▁May ▁You ▁Run ▁( 1 9 7 6 ) — Mix ing ▁ ▁Third ▁World ▁– ▁Jour ney ▁to ▁Add is ▁( 1 9 7 8 ) ▁ ▁Bob ▁Mar ley ▁and ▁the ▁W ail ers ▁– ▁Sur v ival ▁( 1 9 7 9 ) ▁ ▁Grace ▁Jones ▁– ▁W arm ▁Le ather ette ▁( 1 9 8 0 ) ▁ ▁Robert ▁Pal mer ▁– ▁Cl ues ▁( 1 9 8 0 ) — Mix ing ▁ ▁Grace ▁Jones ▁– ▁Night club bing ▁( 1 9 8 1 ) ▁ ▁Grace ▁Jones ▁– ▁Living ▁My ▁Life ▁( 1 9 8 2 ) ▁ ▁Joe ▁C ocker ▁– ▁She ff ield ▁Steel ▁( 1 9 8 2 ) ▁ ▁Thompson ▁Tw ins ▁– ▁Quick ▁Step ▁& ▁Side ▁K ick ▁( 1 9 8 3 ) ▁ ▁Paul ▁Ha ig ▁( ex - J ose f ▁K ) ▁– ▁R hythm ▁of ▁Life ▁( 1 9 8 3 ) ▁ ▁Talk ing ▁He ads ▁– ▁Spe aking ▁in ▁T ong ues ▁( 1 9 8 3 ) — Mix ing ▁Credit ▁ ▁Dur an ▁Dur an ▁– ▁Is ▁There ▁Something ▁I ▁Should ▁Know ? ▁( 1 9 8 |
4 ) — Mix ing ▁Credit ▁ ▁Dur an ▁Dur an ▁– ▁Seven ▁and ▁the ▁R ag ged ▁T iger ▁( 1 9 8 3 ) ▁ ▁Class ix ▁Nou ve aux ▁- ▁Secret ▁( 1 9 8 3 ) ▁ ▁Thompson ▁Tw ins ▁– ▁Into ▁the ▁G ap ▁( 1 9 8 4 ) ▁ ▁Thompson ▁Tw ins ▁– ▁" L ay ▁Your ▁H ands ▁on ▁Me " ▁( 1 9 8 4 ) — Original ▁Single ▁Production , ▁later ▁re tool ed ▁by ▁N ile ▁Rod gers ▁( 1 9 8 5 ) ▁ ▁Foreign er ▁– ▁Agent ▁Prov oc ateur ▁( 1 9 8 4 ) ▁ ▁Arc ad ia ▁– ▁So ▁Red ▁the ▁Rose ▁( 1 9 8 5 ) ▁ ▁Rob bie ▁Nev il ▁– ▁Rob bie ▁Nev il ▁( 1 9 8 6 ) ▁ ▁Bo om ▁Cr ash ▁Opera ▁– ▁Bo om ▁Cr ash ▁Opera ▁( 1 9 8 7 ) ▁ ▁Simply ▁Red ▁– ▁Men ▁and ▁Women ▁( 1 9 8 7 ) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 4 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 8 7 ▁deaths ▁Category : Record ▁producers ▁from ▁Florida ▁Category : American ▁audio ▁engineers ▁Category : F ort ▁La ud erd ale ▁High ▁School ▁al umn i ▁Category : Fl or ida ▁State ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : R oad ▁incident ▁deaths ▁in ▁the ▁Bah amas ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁business people ▁Category : 2 0 th |
- century ▁American ▁engineers <0x0A> </s> ▁Luis ▁En rique ▁Mé nd ez ▁( born ▁November ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 1 9 7 3 ) ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁world ▁champion ▁in ▁Gre co - R oman ▁Wrest ling ▁competing ▁for ▁Cuba . ▁ ▁Mé nd ez ▁represented ▁Cuba ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁Olympics , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁ 5 ▁World ▁Championships . ▁His ▁greatest ▁accompl ishment ▁was ▁a ▁gold ▁medal ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁World ▁Wrest ling ▁Championships . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : W rest lers ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : C ub an ▁male ▁sport ▁wrest lers ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁wrest lers ▁of ▁Cuba ▁Category : World ▁Wrest ling ▁Championships ▁medal ists ▁Category : W rest lers ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁Pan ▁American ▁Games ▁Category : W rest lers ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁Pan ▁American ▁Games ▁Category : Pan ▁American ▁Games ▁gold ▁medal ists ▁for ▁Cuba ▁Category : Pan ▁American ▁Games ▁medal ists ▁in ▁wrest ling <0x0A> </s> ▁{{ Inf ob ox ▁Crim inal ▁organization ▁| ▁name ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁ ▁= ▁Pink ▁Pan thers ▁| ▁image ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁= ▁| ▁c aption ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁= ▁Ser bian ▁Pink ▁Pan thers ▁Inter pol ▁Post er ▁| ▁founding ▁location ▁▁ ▁= ▁Bel grade , ▁Ser bia ▁| ▁founded ▁by ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁= ▁Raj ko ▁C ause vi ć ▁| ▁years ▁active ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁= |
▁ 1 9 9 0 ' s – present ▁| ▁ethnic ▁makeup ▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁= ▁Ser bs , ▁Mont en egr ins ▁| ▁criminal ▁activities ▁= ▁Rob bery , ▁art ▁theft , ▁bur gl ary , ▁possession ▁of ▁stolen ▁property ▁▁ ▁N amed ▁after ▁The ▁Pink ▁Pan ther ▁series ▁of ▁crime ▁comedy ▁films , ▁Pink ▁Pan thers ▁is ▁the ▁name ▁given ▁by ▁Inter pol ▁to ▁an ▁international ▁jewel ▁th ief ▁network , ▁consisting ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 - 2 5 0 ▁members ▁from ▁Ser bia , ▁Mont en eg ro , ▁Cro at ia , ▁M aced onia ▁and ▁Bos nia ▁and ▁Herz eg ov ina . ▁The ▁organization ▁is ▁responsible ▁for ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁aud acious ▁theft s ▁in ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁crime . ▁They ▁are ▁responsible ▁for ▁what ▁have ▁been ▁term ed ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁gl am orous ▁he ists ▁ever , ▁and ▁one ▁crim in ologist ▁even ▁described ▁their ▁crimes ▁as ▁" art istry ". ▁They ▁have ▁operated ▁in ▁numerous ▁countries ▁and ▁on ▁several ▁contin ents , ▁and ▁include ▁Japan ' s ▁most ▁successful ▁rob bery ▁amongst ▁their ▁theft s . ▁A ▁film ▁documentary ▁based ▁upon ▁their ▁theft s , ▁Sm ash ▁& ▁Grab , ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁July ▁the ▁ 2 nd ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁ ▁Some ▁law ▁enforcement ▁agencies ▁suspect ▁that ▁the ▁group ▁is ▁responsible ▁for ▁over ▁US $ 5 0 0 ▁million ▁in ▁rob ber ies ▁of ▁gold ▁and ▁diam onds ▁from ▁the ▁following ▁countries : ▁United ▁Arab ▁Em ir ates , |
▁Switzerland , ▁Japan , ▁France , ▁Lie chten stein , ▁Germany , ▁United ▁States ▁of ▁America , ▁Luxem bourg , ▁Cy pr us , ▁Spain , ▁Mon aco , ▁Austria ▁and ▁Australia , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁Netherlands , ▁Portugal ▁and ▁Belgium . ▁Law ▁enforcement ▁authorities ▁suspect ▁their ▁involvement ▁in ▁the ▁he ist ▁of ▁the ▁jewelry ▁store ▁Harry ▁W inst on ▁in ▁Paris , ▁on ▁ 9 ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁The ▁th ie ves ▁escaped ▁with ▁more ▁than ▁€ 8 0 mill ion ▁worth ▁of ▁jew ell ry . ▁ ▁Ra ids ▁Inter pol ▁has ▁said ▁it ▁estimates ▁that ▁there ▁are ▁several ▁hundred ▁th ie ves ▁in ▁the ▁group , ▁and ▁that ▁many ▁come ▁from ▁Cro at ia , ▁M aced onia , ▁Mont en eg ro ▁and ▁Ser bia . ▁However , ▁other ▁sources ▁say ▁the ▁gang ▁is ▁suspected ▁of ▁having ▁at ▁least ▁sixty ▁members , ▁around ▁thirty ▁of ▁whom ▁are ▁thought ▁to ▁be ▁from ▁Mont en eg ro . ▁Several ▁gang ▁members ▁are ▁former ▁soldiers ▁with ▁violent ▁past s . ▁A ▁great ▁amount ▁are ▁fl uent ▁in ▁many ▁different ▁languages ▁and ▁possess ▁pass ports ▁which ▁have ▁been ▁given ▁to ▁others . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁the ▁gang ▁first ▁came ▁to ▁attention ▁and ▁earned ▁the ▁nick name ▁" P ink ▁Pan thers " ▁following ▁the ▁theft ▁of ▁a ▁£ 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁diamond ▁from ▁a ▁jew ellers ▁in ▁the ▁May f air ▁area ▁of ▁central ▁London ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom |
. ▁The ▁th ie ves ▁hid ▁the ▁diamond ▁in ▁a ▁jar ▁of ▁face ▁cream , ▁mim icking ▁an ▁act ▁seen ▁in ▁the ▁film ▁The ▁Return ▁of ▁the ▁Pink ▁Pan ther . ▁In ▁May ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁Gra ff , ▁a ▁diamond ▁specialist ▁in ▁London , ▁was ▁targeted ▁by ▁Pink ▁Pan thers ▁and ▁lost ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁£ 1 ▁million ▁in ▁jew ell ery . ▁Three ▁men ▁were ▁suspected ▁of ▁being ▁behind ▁the ▁theft ; ▁one ▁was ▁in ▁possession ▁of ▁a ▁fire arm . ▁Gra ff ▁had ▁been ▁targeted ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁and ▁lost ▁£ 2 3 ▁million ▁on ▁that ▁occasion , ▁£ 3 ▁million ▁of ▁which ▁was ▁recovered ▁two ▁years ▁later . ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁th ie ves ▁was ▁sent enced ▁to ▁fifteen ▁years ▁in ▁prison ▁in ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁space ▁of ▁six ▁years ▁during ▁the ▁twenty - first ▁century , ▁the ▁Pink ▁Pan thers ▁ro bb ed ▁ 1 2 0 ▁stores ▁in ▁twenty ▁different ▁countries . ▁Japan , ▁London , ▁Denmark , ▁Mon aco , ▁Paris , ▁Switzerland , ▁the ▁United ▁Arab ▁Em ir ates ▁and ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁have ▁all ▁been ▁targeted ▁by ▁the ▁gang . ▁Their ▁attention ▁to ▁detail ▁has ▁ens ured ▁this ▁high ▁rate ▁of ▁success . ▁Before ▁ro bbing ▁a ▁jew ell ery ▁store ▁in ▁Bi ar ritz , ▁the ▁gang ▁covered ▁a ▁nearby ▁bench ▁in ▁fresh ▁paint ▁to ▁deter ▁anyone ▁from ▁sitting ▁on ▁it ▁and ▁seeing ▁them ▁in ▁action . ▁ ▁The ▁gang |
▁is ▁suspected ▁of ▁participating ▁in ▁at ▁least ▁two ▁sm ash - and - gr ab ▁jew ell ery ▁rob ber ies ▁in ▁Tokyo ' s ▁G in za ▁district . ▁ ▁The ▁first , ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁net ted ▁ ¥ 3 . 5 ▁million ▁in ▁g ems . ▁The ▁second , ▁in ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁took ▁jew ell ery ▁valued ▁at ▁ ¥ 2 8 4 ▁million . ▁In ▁that ▁he ist , ▁R if at ▁Had ž iah met ović ▁and ▁Rad ovan ▁J el u š ić ▁sp rayed ▁tear ▁gas ▁at ▁three ▁sales w omen ▁then ▁took ▁a ▁ti ara , ▁neck l aces , ▁and ▁other ▁jew els ▁and ▁fled ▁the ▁store ▁( see ▁below ▁for ▁details ▁of ▁their ▁subsequent ▁arrest ). ▁ ▁The ▁gang ▁is ▁also ▁known ▁for ▁its ▁d aring ▁esc apes ▁and ▁attempts ▁to ▁break ▁into ▁their ▁chosen ▁store . ▁They ▁ro bb ed ▁a ▁jew ell ery ▁store ▁in ▁Saint - T ro pez ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁wearing ▁T - sh irts ▁em bl az oned ▁with ▁flower y ▁designs ▁then ▁made ▁their ▁escape ▁on ▁a ▁speed boat . ▁Prior ▁to ▁one ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁rob bery ▁of ▁Gra ff ▁jew ellers ▁in ▁Dub ai , ▁eight ▁gang ▁members ▁drove ▁a ▁pair ▁of ▁Aud is ▁through ▁a ▁window , ▁taking ▁watches ▁and ▁other ▁items ▁worth ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁£ 8 ▁million . ▁In ▁a ▁further ▁rob bery , ▁four ▁gang ▁members |
▁dressed ▁themselves ▁up ▁as ▁women ▁in ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁before ▁breaking ▁into ▁France ' s ▁Harry ▁W inst on ▁jew ellers ▁in ▁Paris . ▁ ▁The ▁gang ▁escaped ▁from ▁the ▁store ▁with ▁items ▁worth ▁over ▁US $ 1 0 0 ▁million ▁( £ 6 0 ▁million ). ▁There ▁is ▁growing ▁spec ulation ▁that ▁the ▁US $ 6 5 ▁million ▁he ist ▁on ▁ 6 ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁of ▁an ▁exclusive ▁London ▁jew ell ery ▁store ▁was ▁the ▁work ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁group . ▁A ▁key ▁element ▁in ▁the ▁spec ulation ▁is ▁that ▁the ▁men ▁who ▁lo oted ▁Gra ff ▁Diam onds ▁on ▁New ▁Bond ▁Street ▁made ▁no ▁effort ▁to ▁hide ▁their ▁faces , ▁suggesting ▁that ▁they ▁had ▁been ▁able ▁to ▁alter ▁their ▁looks ▁with ▁" M ission ▁Im possible " ▁style ▁prost hetic ▁make - up . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁the ▁gang ▁was ▁suspected ▁to ▁have ▁struck ▁again ▁when ▁a ▁man ▁wearing ▁a ▁baseball ▁cap ▁and ▁a ▁scar f ▁covering ▁his ▁face ▁broke ▁into ▁the ▁Carl ton ▁Hotel ▁in ▁Cann es ▁and ▁made ▁off ▁with ▁US $ 1 3 6 ▁million ▁worth ▁of ▁diam onds , ▁g ems , ▁and ▁jewelry ▁being ▁stored ▁by ▁the ▁Lev iev ▁diamond ▁house ▁for ▁an ▁exhibit ▁( see ▁Carl ton ▁Inter contin ental ▁Hotel ▁he ist ). ▁Nice - Mat in ▁spec ulated ▁that ▁this ▁may ▁have ▁been ▁the ▁most ▁cost ly ▁jewelry ▁theft ▁in ▁history . ▁ ▁Ar rest s ▁and ▁break outs ▁The ▁th |
ie ves ▁have ▁been ▁identified ▁and ▁linked ▁through ▁DNA ▁matching , ▁according ▁to ▁Inter pol . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁three ▁Ser bs , ▁two ▁men ▁and ▁one ▁woman , ▁were ▁arrested ▁in ▁Bel grade . ▁In ▁October ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁they ▁were ▁sent enced ▁to ▁jail ▁terms ▁by ▁a ▁court ▁in ▁Ser bia ▁for ▁the ▁theft ▁of ▁the ▁Com tes se ▁de ▁V end ome ▁neck lace , ▁worth ▁approximately ▁£ 1 5 ▁million ▁( US $ 3 0 ▁million ), ▁from ▁a ▁Tokyo ▁jew ell ery ▁bout ique , ▁in ▁what ▁was ▁Japan ' s ▁biggest ▁ever ▁jewel ▁rob bery ▁in ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁The ▁gang ▁leader ▁was ▁sent enced ▁to ▁seven ▁years ▁of ▁imprison ment ▁while ▁the ▁other ▁two ▁were ▁handed ▁lesser ▁sentences . ▁ ▁Three ▁Pink ▁Pan thers ▁from ▁Ser bia ▁were ▁declared ▁guilty ▁of ▁rob ber ies ▁carried ▁out ▁in ▁Bi ar ritz , ▁Cann es , ▁Cour che vel ▁and ▁Saint - T ro pez ▁by ▁one ▁court ▁in ▁Ch amb é ry ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁Two ▁were ▁given ▁jail - ter ms ▁of ▁six ▁and ▁ten ▁years . ▁ ▁One ▁suspect ▁in ▁a ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁G in za ▁he ist , ▁a ▁Mont en egr in - n ational ▁named ▁R if at ▁Had ž iah met ović , ▁travelling ▁on ▁a ▁for ged ▁Bulgar ian ▁pass port , ▁was ▁arrested ▁in ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 9 |
▁by ▁C yp ri ot ▁police ▁at ▁L arn aca ▁International ▁Airport . ▁Had ž iah met ović ▁was ▁due ▁to ▁serve ▁a ▁sentence ▁in ▁Cy pr us ▁for ▁travelling ▁on ▁a ▁for ged ▁pass port ▁before ▁being ▁extr ad ited ▁to ▁Spain . ▁He ▁was ▁extr ad ited ▁from ▁Spain ▁to ▁Japan ▁and , ▁in ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁was ▁sent enced ▁to ▁ 1 0 ▁years ▁in ▁prison . ▁His ▁accompl ice , ▁Rad ovan ▁J el u š ić , ▁was ▁arrested ▁in ▁Italy ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁over ▁a ▁separate ▁crime , ▁then ▁was ▁extr ad ited ▁to ▁Mont en eg ro ▁to ▁stand ▁trial ▁on ▁ 1 8 ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁ ▁On ▁ 2 0 ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁French ▁police ▁in ▁Monte ▁Carlo ▁det ained ▁another ▁three ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁gang ▁seen ▁lo iter ing ▁near ▁jew ell ery ▁shops ▁in ▁Mon aco . ▁The ▁gang ▁members ▁drove ▁up ▁outside ▁a ▁casino ▁in ▁Casino ▁Square ▁on ▁ 1 8 ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁The ▁men ▁were ▁told ▁to ▁lie ▁down ▁and ▁were ▁then ▁hand c uffed ▁before ▁being ▁whisk ed ▁away ▁from ▁the ▁scene ▁quickly . ▁ ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁three ▁arrested , ▁Dr agan ▁M iki ć , ▁is ▁of ▁special ▁interest ▁to ▁the ▁police ▁investigation . ▁He ▁is ▁from ▁Ser bia ▁and ▁is ▁on ▁the ▁Inter pol ' s ▁" Most ▁W anted " ▁list , ▁possibly ▁being ▁a |
▁senior ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Pink ▁Pan thers . ▁ ▁M iki ć ▁has ▁been ▁on ▁the ▁run ▁since ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁after ▁breaking ▁out ▁of ▁jail ▁via ▁a ▁ladder ▁whilst ▁other ▁people ▁fired ▁machine ▁guns ▁at ▁the ▁prison . ▁ ▁A ▁head ▁figure ▁of ▁the ▁Pink ▁Pan thers , ▁M itar ▁Mar jan ović , ▁was ▁arrested ▁on ▁ 8 ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁in ▁Rome , ▁after ▁two ▁of ▁his ▁accompl ices ▁in ▁a ▁bank ▁rob bery , ▁committed ▁a ▁month ▁earlier , ▁dropped ▁stolen ▁items ▁containing ▁Mar jan ov ic ' s ▁finger prints . ▁ ▁On ▁ 1 4 ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁three ▁more ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁gang ▁were ▁arrested ▁in ▁At hens , ▁Greece . ▁Two ▁of ▁the ▁three ▁were ▁male ▁Ser b ians , ▁aged ▁ 2 0 ▁and ▁ 3 6 , ▁and ▁were ▁arrested ▁while ▁recon no iter ing ▁a ▁jew ell ery ▁store ▁rob bery . ▁Pat rolling ▁police ▁were ▁prompt ed ▁to ▁question ▁them ▁due ▁to ▁their ▁wearing ▁w igs . ▁The ▁two ▁men ▁fled ▁and ▁the ▁ 3 6 - year - old ▁fired ▁and ▁injured ▁a ▁police ▁officer ▁during ▁the ▁pursuit ▁that ▁followed . ▁Both ▁were ▁arrested ▁and ▁led ▁the ▁police ▁to ▁the ▁arrest ▁of ▁the ▁third ▁person , ▁a ▁ 4 3 - year - old ▁Ser bian ▁female , ▁Oliver a ▁V asi ć ▁ Ć irk ović . ▁On ▁ 1 2 ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Oliver a ▁escaped |
▁from ▁At hens ' ▁prison ▁by ▁knock ing ▁out ▁a ▁guard ▁and ▁ste aling ▁her ▁keys . ▁ ▁On ▁ 1 4 ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁gang ▁escaped ▁from ▁the ▁" B ois - M erm et " ▁prison ▁in ▁La us anne , ▁Switzerland . ▁He ▁has ▁not ▁yet ▁been ▁caught . ▁He ▁escaped ▁with ▁the ▁help ▁of ▁three ▁outside ▁accompl ices ▁who ▁met ic ulously ▁prepared ▁the ▁operation . ▁Four ▁other ▁prisoners ▁got ▁away ▁at ▁the ▁same ▁time . ▁On ▁ 2 5 ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁Milan ▁Pop ari ć , ▁who ▁was ▁serving ▁a ▁sentence ▁of ▁almost ▁seven ▁years ▁for ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁rob bery ▁at ▁a ▁jew ell ery ▁store , ▁was ▁the ▁third ▁Pink ▁Pan ther ▁to ▁escape ▁from ▁a ▁Swiss ▁prison ▁since ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁Also ▁esc aping ▁was ▁Swiss ▁kidn ap per , ▁ar son ist ▁and ▁money ▁la under er ▁Ad rian ▁Al bre cht . ▁They ▁were ▁helped ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁prison ▁at ▁Or be , ▁in ▁western ▁Switzerland , ▁by ▁accompl ices ▁who ▁broke ▁through ▁the ▁per imeter ▁fence ▁and ▁brought ▁l add ers ▁for ▁the ▁escape es ▁while ▁keeping ▁the ▁prison ▁guards ▁at ▁bay ▁with ▁fire ▁from ▁A K - 4 7 s . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁Category : J ew el ▁th ie ves ▁Category : Organ ized ▁crime ▁groups ▁in ▁Europe ▁Category : Ser bian ▁crim inals ▁Category |
: Ser bian ▁M af ia <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Academy ▁of ▁Military ▁Science ▁( AM S ) ▁was ▁an ▁ 8 - week ▁( former ly ▁ 6 ▁as ▁of ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 4 ) ▁officer ▁commission ing ▁program ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Air ▁Force . ▁A MS ▁was ▁held ▁at ▁Max well ▁Air ▁Force ▁Base ▁in ▁Mont gomery , ▁Alabama , ▁with ▁the ▁purpose ▁of ▁training ▁and ▁commission ing ▁Air ▁National ▁Guard ▁officers ▁only . ▁ ▁A MS ▁was ▁originally ▁located ▁at ▁McG he e ▁T ys on ▁Air ▁National ▁Guard ▁Base , ▁outside ▁Kn ox ville , ▁Tennessee . ▁It ▁was ▁moved ▁to ▁Max well ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁The ▁move ▁was ▁initiated ▁by ▁a ▁question ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁from ▁the ▁Chief ▁of ▁Staff ▁of ▁the ▁Air ▁Force ▁about ▁the ▁potential ▁of ▁a ▁" shared ▁common ▁experience " ▁at ▁a ▁single ▁location ▁among ▁active ▁duty , ▁Guard ▁and ▁Reserve ▁officer ▁candidates . ▁ ▁Although ▁the ▁curriculum ▁of ▁A MS ▁is ▁very ▁similar ▁to ▁Air ▁Force ▁Officer ▁Training ▁School ▁( OT S ), ▁A MS ▁diff ers ▁from ▁O TS ▁in ▁that ▁it ▁is ▁only ▁six ▁weeks ▁in ▁duration . ▁The ▁primary ▁reason ▁for ▁A MS ▁being ▁a ▁six - week ▁course ▁instead ▁of ▁the ▁traditional ▁O TS ▁nine - week ▁course ▁is ▁that , ▁on ▁average , ▁ 8 5 ▁percent ▁of ▁Air ▁National ▁Guard ▁members ▁have ▁had ▁prior ▁military ▁service ▁when ▁they ▁arrive ▁at ▁the ▁A MS ▁course , ▁versus ▁about ▁ |
4 0 ▁percent ▁of ▁O TS ▁students ▁have ▁had ▁the ▁prior ▁experience . ▁Another ▁difference ▁is ▁that ▁the ▁A MS ▁program ▁doesn ' t ▁operate ▁on ▁an ▁upper - class / lower - class ▁structure ▁as ▁does ▁O TS . ▁▁ ▁A MS ▁is ▁run ▁by ▁Air ▁National ▁Guard ▁Det achment ▁ 1 2 ▁for ▁administrative ▁purposes , ▁but ▁daily ▁operation ▁of ▁A MS ▁falls ▁under ▁the ▁operational ▁control ▁of ▁O TS . ▁Det . ▁ 1 2 ▁is ▁a ▁" total ▁force " ▁( m anned ▁by ▁all ▁three ▁Air ▁Force ▁components ) ▁organization ▁with ▁ 2 5 ▁positions ▁within ▁the ▁academ y ' s ▁system , ▁plus ▁a ▁position ▁assigned ▁to ▁the ▁Air ▁University ' s ▁Hol m ▁Center ▁and ▁another ▁assigned ▁as ▁deputy ▁commander ▁of ▁the ▁Det . ▁ 1 2 . ▁A MS ▁has ▁been ▁a ▁total ▁force ▁organization ▁since ▁ 1 9 9 4 . ▁Air ▁National ▁Guard ▁personnel ▁serving ▁on ▁the ▁staff ▁come ▁to ▁O TS ▁under ▁a ▁" Title ▁ 1 0 " ▁( f ederal ) ▁assignment ▁that ▁pre cl udes ▁them ▁from ▁having ▁to ▁leave ▁Max well ▁A FB ▁for ▁state ▁service . ▁ ▁The ▁memor and um ▁of ▁agreement ▁the ▁Hol m ▁Center ▁commander ▁and ▁the ▁Air ▁National ▁Guard ▁Read iness ▁Center ▁commander ▁was ▁final ized ▁May ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁That ▁agreement ▁specified ▁how ▁A MS ▁would ▁operate ▁at ▁Max well . ▁The ▁first ▁A MS ▁class ▁at ▁Max well ▁began ▁in ▁October ▁ 2 0 |
0 9 . ▁Each ▁class ▁includes ▁approximately ▁ 1 2 5 ▁students . ▁ ▁A MS ▁was ▁shut down ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁and ▁is ▁now ▁fully ▁integrated ▁into ▁Air ▁Force ▁O TS . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁Air ▁Force ▁military ▁education ▁and ▁training ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁Air ▁National ▁Guard <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁U ST A ▁Player ▁Development ▁Classic ▁was ▁a ▁professional ▁tennis ▁tournament ▁played ▁on ▁outdoor ▁hard ▁courts . ▁It ▁was ▁the ▁sixth ▁edition ▁of ▁the ▁tournament ▁which ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁IT F ▁Women ' s ▁Circ uit , ▁offering ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁$ 5 0 , 0 0 0 ▁in ▁prize ▁money . ▁It ▁took ▁place ▁in ▁Cars on , ▁California , ▁United ▁States , ▁on ▁July ▁ 1 4 – 2 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁Singles ▁main ▁draw ▁entr ants ▁ ▁Se eds ▁▁▁▁ 1 ▁Rank ings ▁as ▁of ▁July ▁ 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁ ▁Other ▁entr ants ▁ ▁The ▁following ▁players ▁received ▁wild cards ▁into ▁the ▁singles ▁main ▁draw : ▁▁ ▁Krist ie ▁Ah n ▁▁ ▁Jamie ▁Lo eb ▁▁ ▁Chi ara ▁Sch oll ▁▁ ▁Ch an elle ▁Van ▁N gu y en ▁ ▁The ▁following ▁players ▁received ▁entry ▁from ▁the ▁qual ifying ▁draw : ▁▁ ▁Jennifer ▁El ie ▁▁ ▁Daniel le ▁La o ▁▁ ▁Tat j ana ▁Maria ▁▁ ▁Alex andra ▁Stevens on ▁ ▁Champions ▁ ▁Singles ▁▁▁▁ |
▁Nicole ▁Gib bs ▁def . ▁ ▁Mel anie ▁O ud in ▁ 6 – 4 , ▁ 6 – 4 ▁ ▁Dou bles ▁▁▁▁ ▁Mich a ë lla ▁K raj ice k ▁/ ▁ ▁Ol ivia ▁Rog ow ska ▁def . ▁ ▁Sam anth a ▁Craw ford ▁/ ▁ ▁Sach ia ▁V ick ery ▁ 7 – 6 ( 7 – 4 ), ▁ 6 – 1 ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁U ST A ▁Player ▁Development ▁Classic ▁at ▁IT F ten nis . com ▁▁▁▁ ▁Cars on ▁Category : Hard ▁court ▁tennis ▁tour naments ▁Category : T ennis ▁tour naments ▁in ▁California ▁Category : 2 0 1 4 ▁in ▁American ▁sports ▁Category : 2 0 1 4 ▁in ▁sports ▁in ▁California ▁Category : J uly ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁sports ▁events ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States <0x0A> </s> ▁D erek ▁X avier ▁We iler ▁( Oct ober ▁ 4 , ▁ 1 9 6 8 ▁– ▁April ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ) ▁was ▁a ▁journalist ▁and ▁Canadian ▁magazine ▁editor . ▁He ▁was ▁editor ▁of ▁Qu ill ▁& ▁Qu ire , ▁Canada ' s ▁national ▁book ▁trade ▁magazine . ▁ ▁Early ▁career ▁We iler ▁received ▁a ▁B . A . ▁and ▁M . A . ▁in ▁English ▁literature ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Water lo o ▁and ▁a ▁certificate ▁in ▁Magazine ▁and ▁Book ▁Publishing ▁from ▁Cent ennial ▁College ▁in ▁Toronto . ▁ ▁His ▁first ▁job ▁in ▁publishing ▁was ▁as ▁an ▁editor ▁for ▁Key ▁P orter |
▁Books . ▁ ▁Qu ill ▁& ▁Qu ire ▁After ▁being ▁hired ▁at ▁Qu ill ▁& ▁Qu ire ▁as ▁a ▁staff ▁writer ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁he ▁rose ▁through ▁the ▁positions ▁of ▁review ▁editor ▁and ▁news ▁editor ▁to ▁be ▁named ▁editor ▁in ▁chief ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁ ▁During ▁his ▁ten ure , ▁We iler ▁wrote ▁book ▁reviews ▁and ▁articles ▁for ▁the ▁country ' s ▁three ▁major ▁newspapers : ▁The ▁Gl obe ▁and ▁Mail , ▁the ▁Toronto ▁Star ▁and ▁the ▁National ▁Post . ▁ ▁We iler ▁had ▁a ▁tattoo ▁on ▁his ▁inner ▁fore arm ▁that ▁read ▁" I ▁can ' t ▁go ▁on . ▁I ' ll ▁go ▁on ," ▁a ▁well - known ▁line ▁from ▁Samuel ▁Beck ett ' s ▁The ▁Un nam able , ▁and ▁a ▁reference , ▁as ▁he ▁revealed ▁in ▁a ▁blog ▁post , ▁to ▁his ▁struggle ▁with ▁a ▁heart ▁condition , ▁the ▁details ▁of ▁which ▁he ▁did ▁not ▁reveal . ▁ ▁Death ▁We iler ▁died ▁suddenly , ▁the ▁result ▁of ▁his ▁heart ▁condition , ▁on ▁April ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁in ▁Toronto ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 4 0 , ▁the ▁day ▁his ▁last ▁book ▁review , ▁of ▁a ▁debut ▁story ▁collection ▁by ▁Wells ▁Tower , ▁appeared ▁in ▁the ▁Toronto ▁Star . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁" F are well , ▁D erek ▁We iler ", ▁Shel f ▁Life , ▁The ▁Gl obe ▁and ▁Mail ▁ ▁" The ▁funny / s ad ▁thing ", |
▁Author ▁profile , ▁Mir iam ▁To ew s , ▁Qu ill ▁& ▁Qu ire ▁ ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁magazine ▁ed itors ▁Category : 1 9 6 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 0 9 ▁deaths ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Water lo o , ▁Ontario ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Water lo o ▁al umn i <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁National ▁Youth ▁Union ▁of ▁Mal i ▁( , ▁ab bre vi ated ▁U . N . J . M .) ▁was ▁a ▁youth ▁organization ▁in ▁Mal i . ▁UN J M ▁was ▁the ▁youth ▁wing ▁of ▁the ▁ruling ▁( and ▁sole ▁legal ▁political ▁party ▁in ▁the ▁country ) ▁U D PM . ▁UN J M ▁held ▁its ▁first ▁national ▁council ▁meeting ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 . ▁Mah am ad ou ▁B aba ▁Di allo ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁general ▁secretary ▁of ▁UN J M . ▁ ▁UN J M ▁published ▁a ▁monthly ▁magazine ▁called ▁Su ka ab é . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Y outh ▁wings ▁of ▁political ▁parties ▁in ▁Mal i ▁Category : Y outh ▁organizations ▁established ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s ▁Category : 1 9 7 9 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Mal i <0x0A> </s> ▁Colin ▁Anthony ▁Green all ▁( born ▁ 3 0 ▁December ▁ 1 9 6 3 ▁in ▁Bill inge , ▁Lanc ash ire ) ▁is ▁an ▁English ▁former ▁professional ▁football er ▁who ▁made ▁over ▁ 6 0 0 ▁Football ▁League ▁appearances ▁between ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁and ▁ 1 9 |
9 9 . ▁Starting ▁his ▁career ▁at ▁Black pool ▁as ▁an ▁app rent ice , ▁Green all ▁had ▁sp ells ▁at ▁G illing ham , ▁Oxford ▁United , ▁B ury , ▁Prest on ▁North ▁End , ▁Che ster ▁City ▁and ▁Lincoln ▁City ▁before ▁finishing ▁his ▁career ▁at ▁his ▁hom et own ▁club , ▁W igan ▁Athlet ic . ▁ ▁Play ing ▁career ▁ ▁Black pool ▁At ▁Black pool , ▁Green all ▁made ▁his ▁professional ▁debut ▁on ▁ 2 3 ▁September ▁ 1 9 8 0 , ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 6 ▁years ▁and ▁ 2 3 7 ▁days , ▁becoming ▁the ▁club ' s ▁then - you ng est - ever ▁league ▁player ▁( a ▁record ▁broken ▁by ▁T rev or ▁S incl air ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 9 ). ▁Three ▁days ▁later , ▁he ▁appeared ▁in ▁a ▁League ▁Cup ▁game ▁against ▁Ever ton ▁at ▁Good ison ▁Park . ▁ ▁Green all ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁a ▁host ▁of ▁young ▁players ▁brought ▁to ▁Black pool ▁by ▁Alan ▁Ball ▁during ▁his ▁short ▁manager ial ▁reign ▁at ▁the ▁club . ▁ ▁Unlike ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁others , ▁however , ▁he ▁remained ▁at ▁the ▁club ▁for ▁years ▁and ▁developed ▁into ▁a ▁depend able ▁def ender . ▁He ▁eventually ▁took ▁over ▁the ▁central ▁role , ▁combining ▁with ▁captain ▁Steve ▁Het z ke ▁and ▁Mike ▁Con roy ▁to ▁form ▁a ▁successful ▁defensive ▁partnership . ▁ ▁Green all ▁won ▁England ▁Youth ▁hon ours ▁and , ▁at ▁ 2 0 , ▁was ▁voted ▁the ▁Fourth ▁Division ' s |
▁Player ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁by ▁the ▁P FA . ▁ ▁G illing ham ▁After ▁ 1 8 3 ▁league ▁appearances ▁in ▁just ▁over ▁five ▁years , ▁Green all ▁had ▁a ▁contract ual ▁dispute ▁with ▁Black pool , ▁and ▁in ▁September ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁he ▁moved ▁to ▁Third ▁Division ▁G illing ham ▁for ▁£ 4 0 , 0 0 0 . ▁ ▁Oxford ▁United ▁Green all ▁joined ▁Oxford ▁United ▁in ▁February ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁for ▁£ 2 3 5 , 0 0 0 , ▁and ▁the ▁U ' s ▁soon ▁made ▁him ▁skip per ▁following ▁the ▁departure ▁of ▁Tommy ▁Cat on , ▁as ▁he ▁enjoyed ▁a ▁brief ▁taste ▁of ▁top - fl ight ▁football ▁before ▁they ▁were ▁re leg ated ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁season . ▁ ▁B ury ▁and ▁Prest on ▁North ▁End ▁In ▁July ▁ 1 9 9 0 , ▁he ▁moved ▁to ▁B ury ▁for ▁£ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁after ▁an ▁initial ▁loan ▁spell ▁at ▁G igg ▁Lane , ▁before ▁depart ing ▁for ▁Prest on ▁North ▁End ▁during ▁ 1 9 9 1 – 9 2 ▁– ▁a ▁move ▁in ▁his ▁favour ▁as ▁Prest on ▁narrow ly ▁beat ▁the ▁drop ▁from ▁Division ▁Three ▁while ▁B ury ▁were ▁re leg ated . ▁ ▁Prest on ▁would ▁follow ▁suit ▁ 1 2 ▁months ▁later , ▁however . ▁ ▁L atter ▁years ▁After ▁a ▁year ▁at ▁Che ster ▁City , ▁where ▁he ▁won ▁promotion ▁and ▁player ▁of ▁the ▁season ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 |
– 9 4 , ▁and ▁a ▁spell ▁with ▁Lincoln ▁City , ▁Green all ▁joined ▁W igan ▁Athlet ic ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 5 . ▁At ▁W igan , ▁he ▁helped ▁guide ▁the ▁team ▁to ▁Third ▁Division ▁success ▁as ▁an ▁ever - present ▁captain ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 . ▁After ▁coming ▁out ▁of ▁retirement , ▁Green all ▁made ▁his ▁W em ble y ▁debut ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁when ▁he ▁def ied ▁his ▁adv ancing ▁years ▁to ▁help ▁W igan ▁beat ▁Mill wall ▁ 1 – 0 ▁to ▁win ▁the ▁Football ▁League ▁Tro phy . ▁ ▁Co aching ▁career ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁Green all ▁became ▁care t aker - manager ▁of ▁W igan ▁for ▁six ▁games , ▁losing ▁only ▁once , ▁but ▁he ▁did ▁not ▁get ▁the ▁job ▁permanently ▁and ▁was ▁to ▁lose ▁his ▁coaching ▁job ▁at ▁W igan ▁shortly ▁afterwards . ▁He ▁returned ▁to ▁playing ▁with ▁Ross end ale ▁United ▁while ▁searching ▁for ▁new ▁coaching ▁opportunities . ▁ ▁In ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁Head ▁of ▁Youth ▁Development ▁at ▁R och dale ▁and ▁in ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁Director ▁of ▁the ▁Centre ▁of ▁Excell ence ▁at ▁R och dale . ▁In ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁to ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁Coach ▁Education ▁Manager ▁at ▁the ▁Lanc ash ire ▁FA . ▁ ▁Hon ours ▁Black pool ▁P FA ▁Fourth ▁Division ▁Player ▁of ▁the ▁Year : ▁ 1 9 8 0 – 8 1 ▁ ▁Che |
ster ▁City ▁Player ▁of ▁the ▁Season : ▁ 1 9 9 3 – 9 4 . ▁ ▁W igan ▁Athlet ic ▁Football ▁League ▁Division ▁Three ▁( IV ) ▁champions : ▁ 1 9 9 6 – 9 7 . ▁Football ▁League ▁Tro phy ▁winners : ▁ 1 9 9 8 – 9 9 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Colin ▁Green all : ▁Lat ics ▁Leg ends . ▁W igan ▁Athlet ic ▁Official ▁Club ▁Site ▁Colin ▁Green all ' s ▁career ▁stats ▁at ▁Soc cer base ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Bill inge , ▁Mer se yside ▁Category : English ▁football ers ▁Category : English ▁football ▁managers ▁Category : Black pool ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : G illing ham ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : O x ford ▁United ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : B ury ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : P rest on ▁North ▁End ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : Che ster ▁City ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : Lin coln ▁City ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : W igan ▁Athlet ic ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : W igan ▁Athlet ic ▁F . C . ▁managers ▁Category : English ▁Football ▁League ▁players ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁defend ers <0x0A> </s> ▁W ond ership ▁Q ▁( known ▁as ▁Air ship ▁Q ▁in ▁Japan ) ▁is ▁a ▁ 2 D ▁sand box ▁action - ad |
vent ure ▁game ▁developed ▁by ▁C yg ames ▁for ▁Play Station ▁V ita ▁and ▁Steam . ▁The ▁V ita ▁version ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁Japan ▁on ▁November ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁and ▁the ▁English ▁version ▁was ▁released ▁internation ally ▁for ▁Steam ▁on ▁July ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁ ▁Over view ▁The ▁story ▁follows ▁two ▁siblings ▁turned ▁into ▁cats , ▁who ▁explore ▁a ▁vast ▁ 2 D ▁world ▁on ▁an ▁air ship ▁in ▁pursuit ▁of ▁the ▁witch ▁who ▁transformed ▁them , ▁and ▁to ▁save ▁the ▁island ▁of ▁Lap uta . ▁ ▁The ▁game ▁is ▁unique ▁in ▁several ▁ways : ▁it ▁is ▁cited ▁in ▁the ▁official ▁trailer ▁as ▁the ▁first ▁sand box ▁R PG ▁from ▁Japan , ▁o wing ▁influence ▁primarily ▁to ▁Terr aria . ▁This ▁shows ▁the ▁western ▁ind ie ▁scene ' s ▁bur geon ing ▁influence ▁on ▁the ▁Japanese ▁industry , ▁whereas ▁it ▁had ▁previously ▁been ▁the ▁opposite ▁before ▁the ▁west ▁gained ▁domin ance ▁in ▁the ▁gaming ▁world . ▁The ▁V ita ▁version ▁is ▁also ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁few ▁retail ▁imports ▁to ▁offer ▁an ▁official ▁English ▁patch , ▁which ▁is ▁available ▁to ▁im por ters ▁who ▁have ▁access ▁to ▁Play Station ▁Network . ▁The ▁game ▁automatically ▁displays ▁the ▁text ▁in ▁several ▁languages , ▁based ▁on ▁whatever ▁the ▁system ' s ▁regional ▁settings , ▁if ▁there ▁is ▁a ▁translation ▁for ▁said ▁region . ▁Therefore , ▁if ▁someone ▁from ▁the ▁US ▁or ▁UK ▁region ▁has ▁download ed ▁the ▁patch , ▁it ▁should ▁display ▁text |
▁in ▁English ▁by ▁default , ▁so ▁long ▁as ▁the ▁system ' s ▁region ▁is ▁defined ▁as ▁such . ▁Last ly , ▁it ▁is ▁compatible ▁with ▁P ST V , ▁putting ▁it ▁in ▁stark ▁contrast ▁with ▁Terr aria , ▁which ▁did ▁not ▁offer ▁this ▁because ▁of ▁its ▁touch - screen ▁controls ▁exclusive ▁to ▁the ▁V ita . ▁ ▁Despite ▁offering ▁a ▁patch ▁to ▁cater ▁to ▁im por ters , ▁there ▁is ▁no ▁official ▁retail ▁or ▁digital ▁release ▁in ▁the ▁US ▁or ▁Europe ▁for ▁the ▁V ita ▁version ▁as ▁of ▁now . ▁A ▁Play Station ▁ 4 ▁port ▁is ▁also ▁rum ored , ▁but ▁yet ▁to ▁be ▁released . ▁ ▁Re ception ▁The ▁game ▁won ▁Tokyo ▁Game ▁Show ' s ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁award ▁for ▁Best ▁Platform er , ▁and ▁ 4 G amer . net ' s ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁award ▁of ▁excell ence ▁for ▁an ▁ind ie ▁title . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 5 ▁video ▁games ▁Category : Action - ad vent ure ▁games ▁Category : Open ▁world ▁video ▁games ▁Category : Play Station ▁V ita ▁games ▁Category : Video ▁games ▁developed ▁in ▁Japan ▁Category : Windows ▁games <0x0A> </s> ▁K och is ▁or ▁K uch is ▁( P as ht o : ▁ ▁K uch is ▁according ▁to ▁J . ▁Der akh sh ani ▁the ▁name ▁der ives ▁from ▁Gu ci , ▁formerly ▁) ▁are ▁nom ads ▁from ▁Northern - ▁and ▁Eastern ▁Afghanistan ▁primarily ▁from ▁the ▁Gh il ji |
▁trib al ▁conf eder acy . ▁Some ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁notable ▁Gh il ji ▁K och i ▁tribes ▁include ▁the ▁K har oti , ▁N ia zi , ▁And ar , ▁Ak ak hel ▁and ▁nas ar ▁Ah mad z ai . ▁Sometimes ▁Dur r ani ▁tribes ▁can ▁be ▁found ▁among ▁the ▁K och i , ▁and ▁occasionally ▁there ▁may ▁also ▁be ▁some ▁Bal och ▁people ▁among ▁them ▁that ▁live ▁a ▁past oral ▁nom ad ic ▁lifestyle . ▁In ▁the ▁Pas ht o ▁language , ▁the ▁terms ▁are ▁K och ai ▁( sing ular ) ▁and ▁K och ian ▁( pl ural ). ▁In ▁the ▁Pers ian ▁language , ▁" K och i " ▁and ▁" K och i ha " ▁are ▁the ▁singular ▁and ▁plural ▁forms ▁( respect ively ). ▁ ▁Description ▁The ▁National ▁Multi - se ctor al ▁Ass essment ▁of ▁K och i ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁estimated ▁that ▁there ▁are ▁about ▁ 2 . 4 ▁million ▁K och is ▁in ▁Afghanistan , ▁with ▁around ▁ 1 . 5 ▁million ▁( 6 0 %) ▁remaining ▁fully ▁nom ad ic , ▁and ▁over ▁ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁have ▁been ▁displ aced ▁due ▁to ▁natural ▁dis asters ▁such ▁as ▁flood ▁and ▁d rought ▁in ▁the ▁past ▁few ▁years . ▁ ▁The ▁nom ads ▁and ▁semi - nom ads , ▁generally ▁called ▁K uch i ▁in ▁Afghanistan , ▁mostly ▁keep ▁sheep ▁and ▁go ats . ▁The ▁produce ▁of ▁the ▁animals ▁( me at , ▁d airy |
▁products , ▁hair ▁and ▁wool ) ▁is ▁ex changed ▁or ▁sold ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁purchase ▁grain , ▁vegetables , ▁fruit ▁and ▁other ▁products ▁of ▁settled ▁life . ▁In ▁this ▁way ▁an ▁extensive ▁network ▁of ▁exchange ▁has ▁developed ▁along ▁the ▁main ▁routes ▁annually ▁followed ▁by ▁the ▁nom ads . ▁The ▁merchant ▁Pow ind ah ▁( G h il ji ) ▁[ or ▁Gh il z ai ] ▁Pas ht uns ▁used ▁to ▁move ▁annually ▁from ▁the ▁Afghanistan ▁mountains ▁to ▁the ▁valley ▁of ▁the ▁Ind us . ▁These ▁long - distance ▁migrations ▁were ▁stopped ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 6 0 s ▁when ▁the ▁border ▁with ▁Afghanistan ▁and ▁Pakistan ▁were ▁closed , ▁but ▁many ▁K uch is ▁are ▁still ▁allowed ▁to ▁cross ▁as ▁border ▁officials ▁recognize ▁the ▁K uch i ▁migrations ▁which ▁occur ▁season ally ▁and ▁allow ▁them ▁to ▁pass ▁even ▁in ▁times ▁of ▁political ▁tur mo il . ▁In ▁recent ▁decades , ▁migrations ▁inside ▁Afghanistan ▁continue , ▁although ▁trucks ▁are ▁now ▁often ▁being ▁used ▁to ▁transport ▁liv est ock ▁and ▁family ▁from ▁one ▁place ▁to ▁another . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁K och is ▁histor ically ▁ab st ained ▁from ▁politics , ▁because ▁they ▁are ▁nom ad ic , ▁but ▁under ▁Afghanistan ' s ▁constitution , ▁they ▁were ▁given ▁ten ▁seats ▁in ▁parliament . ▁Pro vis ions ▁are ▁written ▁into ▁the ▁Afghanistan ▁Constitution ▁( Art icle ▁ 1 4 ) ▁aimed ▁at ▁improving ▁the ▁welfare ▁of ▁K och is , ▁including ▁provisions ▁for ▁housing , ▁representation , ▁and ▁education . ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁United |
▁Nations ▁High ▁Commission ▁for ▁Ref uge es , ▁before ▁the ▁ 3 0 ▁years ▁of ▁war , ▁K och is ▁owned ▁ 3 0 ▁per ▁cent ▁of ▁the ▁country ' s ▁go ats ▁and ▁sheep ▁and ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁cam els ▁for ▁years , ▁and ▁they ▁were ▁largely ▁responsible ▁for ▁the ▁supply ▁of ▁slaughter ▁animals , ▁wool , ▁g he e ▁and ▁qu root ▁to ▁the ▁national ▁economy . ▁▁ ▁K och is ▁were ▁also ▁fav ored ▁by ▁the ▁Kings ▁of ▁Afghanistan , ▁who ▁were ▁themselves ▁ethnic ▁Pas ht uns , ▁since ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 8 8 0 s . ▁They ▁were ▁awarded ▁" f ir man ," ▁or ▁royal ▁pro clam ations , ▁grant ing ▁them ▁use ▁of ▁summer ▁past ures ▁all ▁over ▁Afghanistan ▁including ▁the ▁northern ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁country . ▁During ▁the ▁Tal ib an ▁era , ▁K och is ▁were ▁a ▁main ▁factor ▁and ▁supp orter ▁of ▁the ▁Tal ib an ▁and ▁their ▁leader ▁Moh ammed ▁O mar ▁As ▁a ▁result , ▁the ▁northern ▁ethnic ▁groups ▁( H az ara , ▁T aj ik s , ▁U zb eks ▁and ▁Tur km ens ) ▁have ▁a ▁long - standing ▁dist rust ▁of ▁the ▁K och i . ▁This ▁political ▁dispute ▁has ▁been ▁deep ened ▁over ▁the ▁decades ▁of ▁K och i ▁trans hum ance , ▁where by ▁some ▁K och is ▁became ▁absent ee ▁land l ords ▁in ▁their ▁summer ▁areas ▁in ▁the ▁north ▁through ▁custom ary ▁seiz ure ▁procedures ▁to ▁attach ▁debt ors ' ▁land . ▁However |
, ▁the ▁K och is ▁themselves ▁see ▁the ▁northern ▁minority ▁groups ▁as ▁a ▁non - Af ghan ▁race , ▁and ▁claims ▁the ▁K och is ▁were ▁nat ives ▁of ▁northern ▁Afghan ▁region , ▁and ▁that ▁during ▁many ▁years ▁of ▁invasion ▁such ▁as ▁Gen gh is ▁Khan ▁and ▁Tim ur , ▁they ▁escaped ▁south . ▁ ▁K och is ▁have ▁been ▁identified ▁by ▁the ▁United ▁Nations ▁Ass istance ▁Mission ▁in ▁Afghanistan ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁largest ▁vulnerable ▁populations ▁in ▁the ▁country . ▁As ▁Afghanistan ' s ▁population ▁grows , ▁competing ▁claims ▁over ▁summer ▁past ures , ▁both ▁for ▁rain fed ▁cultiv ation ▁and ▁for ▁graz ing ▁of ▁the ▁settled ▁communities ' ▁liv est ock , ▁have ▁created ▁conflict ▁over ▁land ▁across ▁central ▁and ▁northern ▁Afghanistan . ▁Pay ing ▁head - count ▁fees ▁for ▁each ▁animal ▁crossing ▁someone ▁else ' s ▁property ▁is ▁exact ing ▁a ▁harsh ▁economic ▁toll ▁on ▁the ▁K och i ▁way ▁of ▁life , ▁one ▁that ▁is ▁already ▁having ▁to ▁cont end ▁with ▁recur rent ▁d rought s ▁that ▁are ▁now ▁occurring ▁with ▁increasing ▁frequency . ▁There ▁are ▁communities ▁of ▁Pas ht un ▁K och i ▁origin ▁in ▁other ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁world ▁as ▁well , ▁including ▁in ▁the ▁Caribbean , ▁Africa ▁and ▁Europe . ▁In ▁Pakistan , ▁some ▁K och is ▁are ▁found ▁in ▁Kar achi ▁in ▁S ind h . ▁ ▁K och i ▁among ▁Tal ib an ▁According ▁to ▁a ▁classified ▁cable ▁sent ▁by ▁U . S . ▁Amb assador ▁to ▁Afghanistan ▁Karl ▁E iken berry — re |
ve aled ▁by ▁W iki Le aks — Ab d ul ▁W ah ab ▁S ule m ank he il , ▁Director ▁General ▁( D G ) ▁of ▁the ▁Independent ▁Director ate ▁of ▁K och is , ▁declared ▁that ▁more ▁than ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁Tal ib an ▁are ▁K och is , ▁a ▁figure ▁doubt ed ▁by ▁E iken berry : ▁ ▁Gallery ▁ ▁Foot notes ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁V og els ang , ▁W ille m . ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁The ▁Af gh ans . ▁Black well ▁Publish ers , ▁Oxford . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁L ifest yle ▁of ▁K uch i ▁community ▁AF G H AN IST AN : ▁Th reat ▁of ▁ethnic ▁cl ashes ▁over ▁graz ing ▁land ▁Afghanistan ▁Research ▁and ▁Eval uation ▁Unit ▁ ▁Category : N om ad ic ▁groups ▁in ▁E uras ia ▁Category : Mod ern ▁nom ads ▁Category : Im m igration ▁to ▁Afghanistan ▁Category : P as ht un ▁di as por a ▁Category : P as ht un ▁tribes ▁Category : S ocial ▁groups ▁of ▁Afghanistan ▁Category : S ocial ▁groups ▁of ▁Pakistan <0x0A> </s> ▁Ken ny ▁Thom son ▁( born ▁ 2 7 ▁March ▁ 1 9 6 9 ) ▁is ▁a ▁New ▁Zealand ▁cur ler . ▁ ▁At ▁the ▁international ▁level , ▁he ▁is ▁a ▁. ▁ ▁At ▁the ▁national ▁level , ▁he ▁is ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁New ▁Zealand ▁men ' s ▁champion ▁cur ler ▁and ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 0 |
▁New ▁Zealand ▁mixed ▁champion . ▁ ▁Te ams ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : 1 9 6 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : New ▁Zealand ▁male ▁cur lers ▁Category : New ▁Zealand ▁cur ling ▁champions <0x0A> </s> ▁S og am oso ▁River ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁river ▁of ▁northern ▁Colombia . ▁It ▁flows ▁into ▁the ▁Mag dal ena ▁River ▁and ▁on ▁to ▁the ▁Caribbean ▁Sea . ▁The ▁S og am oso ▁Dam ▁on ▁the ▁river ▁near ▁Buc aram anga ▁was ▁completed ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁List ▁of ▁rivers ▁of ▁Colombia ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : R ivers ▁of ▁Colombia ▁Category : Mag dal ena ▁River ▁Rivers <0x0A> </s> ▁Cole p idae ▁is ▁a ▁family ▁of ▁c ili ates . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁▁ ▁Key ▁species ▁of ▁the ▁family ▁Cole p idae ▁( Pro st om at ida , ▁C ili op hora ) ▁from ▁Lake ▁Ba ik al . ▁LA ▁O bol k ina , ▁Z ool og iche sky ▁Z h urn al , ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : In tr am ac ron uc le ata ▁Category : C ili ate ▁families <0x0A> </s> ▁Beat mania ▁I ID X ▁ 1 2 : ▁Happy ▁Sky ▁( st yl ized ▁as ▁beat mania ▁I ID X 1 2 : ▁H AP PY ▁SK Y ) ▁is ▁the ▁ 1 2 th ▁game ▁in ▁the ▁beat mania ▁I |
ID X ▁series ▁of ▁music ▁video ▁games . ▁It ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁arc ades ▁by ▁Kon ami ▁on ▁July ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁The ▁game ▁features ▁over ▁ 4 5 ▁new ▁songs , ▁some ▁of ▁which ▁are ▁unlock ed ▁over ▁Kon ami ' s ▁e - Am usement ▁platform . ▁Happy ▁Sky ▁introduced ▁several ▁small ▁but ▁significant ▁changes ▁to ▁the ▁series , ▁such ▁as ▁a ▁new ▁difficulty ▁scale , ▁and ▁a ▁new ▁boss ▁song . ▁ ▁Game play ▁ ▁Beat mania ▁I ID X ▁tasks ▁the ▁player ▁with ▁performing ▁songs ▁through ▁a ▁controller ▁consisting ▁of ▁seven ▁key ▁buttons ▁and ▁a ▁scratch able ▁tur nt able . ▁H itting ▁the ▁notes ▁with ▁strong ▁timing ▁increases ▁the ▁score ▁and ▁gro ove ▁gauge ▁bar , ▁allowing ▁the ▁player ▁to ▁finish ▁the ▁stage . ▁F ailing ▁to ▁do ▁so ▁de ple tes ▁the ▁gauge ▁until ▁it ▁is ▁empty , ▁abruptly ▁ending ▁the ▁song . ▁ ▁The ▁core ▁game play ▁remains ▁the ▁same ▁in ▁Happy ▁Sky . ▁Songs ▁are ▁now ▁ranked ▁on ▁a ▁ 1 2 - point ▁rating ▁scale , ▁with ▁the ▁difficulties ▁being ▁renamed ▁in ▁the ▁process ▁as ▁well . ▁" L IGHT 7 / 1 4 " ▁is ▁now ▁Normal ▁and ▁" 7 / 1 4 KEY S " ▁is ▁now ▁Hy per . ▁All ▁songs ▁have ▁been ▁read just ed ▁to ▁fit ▁the ▁new ▁ranking ▁scales . ▁A ▁new ▁folder ▁called ▁" H ARD ▁C LE AR " ▁has ▁also ▁been ▁added ▁to ▁the ▁song ▁selection ▁screen ▁for |
▁songs ▁cleared ▁using ▁the ▁Hard ▁mode ▁mod ifier . ▁ ▁Two ▁new ▁mod ifiers ▁have ▁been ▁added , ▁H idden + ▁and ▁Sud den + , ▁which ▁allow ▁the ▁user ▁to ▁adjust ▁a ▁lane ▁cover ▁over ▁a ▁specific ▁portion ▁of ▁the ▁screen . ▁This ▁had ▁been ▁popular ly ▁done ▁with ▁tow els ▁before hand , ▁acknowledged ▁by ▁Kon ami ▁in ▁the ▁PS 2 ▁version ▁of ▁Gold , ▁which ▁offers ▁a ▁picture ▁of ▁a ▁towel ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁lane ▁cover ▁options . ▁ ▁e - Am usement ▁ ▁Happy ▁Sky ▁was ▁the ▁last ▁version ▁of ▁I ID X ▁to ▁support ▁the ▁old ▁styled ▁e - Am usement ▁cards , ▁as ▁Dist orted ▁would ▁switch ▁to ▁the ▁new ▁" e - Am usement ▁Pass " ▁system . ▁A ▁cell ▁phone ▁application ▁called ▁" I ID X ▁WA VE " ▁could ▁custom ize ▁the ▁interface ▁of ▁Happy ▁Sky , ▁with ▁different ▁menu ▁music ▁options , ▁different ▁frames ▁for ▁the ▁game play ▁interface , ▁and ▁being ▁able ▁to ▁create ▁custom ▁courses . ▁ ▁Extra ▁Stage ▁If ▁the ▁player ▁gets ▁AA ' s ▁on ▁all ▁stages ▁( with ▁all ▁ 3 ▁stages ▁being ▁played ▁on ▁Hard ▁Mode ▁and ▁on ▁Another ▁difficulty , ▁and ▁the ▁final ▁stage ▁being ▁a ▁ 1 0 ), ▁the ▁player ▁is ▁awarded ▁a ▁chance ▁to ▁play ▁the ▁extra ▁stage , ▁where ▁Scre am ▁Squad ▁by ▁C alf ▁is ▁offered . ▁If ▁a ▁A AA ▁is ▁scored ▁and ▁the ▁stage ▁is ▁played ▁on ▁Hard ▁Mode , ▁the ▁player ▁gets ▁to ▁play ▁One ▁More ▁Extra |
▁Stage , ▁ <0xE5> <0x86> <0xA5> ▁( Me i ) ▁by ▁Am uro ▁vs ▁K iller , ▁a ▁song ▁rated ▁ 1 2 ▁on ▁Another . ▁ ▁Music ▁ ▁Not ed ▁songs ▁Me i , ▁the ▁O ME S ▁of ▁Happy ▁Sky , ▁is ▁known ▁for ▁its ▁Another ▁chart , ▁which ▁is ▁rated ▁ 1 2 ▁on ▁Another ▁and ▁contains ▁exactly ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁notes . ▁It ▁was ▁once ▁considered ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁difficult ▁songs ▁in ▁I ID X ▁history , ▁and ▁is ▁still ▁not or iously ▁difficult ▁to ▁clear ▁in ▁H ARD ▁mode ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁slow down ▁and ▁speed ▁up ▁in ▁the ▁middle ▁portion . ▁X ep her ▁gained ▁more ▁exposure ▁outside ▁of ▁I ID X ▁when ▁it ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁several ▁new ▁I ID X ▁c ros so vers ▁featured ▁in ▁Dance ▁Dance ▁Revolution ▁Super NO VA , ▁and ▁later ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁a ▁set ▁of ▁B em ani ▁c ros so ver ▁unlock s ▁in ▁Toy ' s ▁March ▁ 2 ▁( which ▁also ▁included ▁Me i ). ▁Script ed ▁Connection ▁sounds ▁slightly ▁different ▁on ▁each ▁difficulty ▁level , ▁thus ▁having ▁ 3 ▁different ▁" versions ". ▁DJ ▁Mur as ame ▁stated ▁in ▁a ▁" bio " ▁page ▁for ▁the ▁song ▁on ▁Kon ami ' s ▁Happy ▁Sky ▁mic ros ite , ▁that ▁the ▁ 3 ▁different ▁versions ▁could ▁be ▁played ▁together ▁one ▁after ▁the ▁other ▁at ▁once , ▁and ▁suggested ▁a ▁situation ▁where ▁all ▁ 3 ▁versions ▁could ▁be ▁played ▁sequ entially ▁using ▁ 3 |
▁I ID X ▁cabin ets ▁next ▁to ▁each ▁other . ▁The ▁console ▁version ▁of ▁Happy ▁Sky ▁would ▁later ▁include ▁all ▁ 3 ▁variations ▁play able ▁separately , ▁and ▁a ▁long ▁mix ▁of ▁all ▁ 3 . ▁ ▁Home ▁version ▁A ▁home ▁version ▁of ▁Happy ▁Sky ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁Japan ▁for ▁the ▁Play Station ▁ 2 ▁on ▁December ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁The ▁game ▁includes ▁ 9 ▁new ▁songs , ▁plus ▁an ▁unlock able ▁" long ▁mix " ▁of ▁Script ed ▁Connection . ▁The ▁home ▁version ▁also ▁features ▁unlock able ▁custom ization ▁features ▁and ▁artwork . ▁ ▁CS ▁exclusive ▁songs ▁ ▁a Script ed ▁Connection ▁Long ▁Mix ▁can ▁only ▁be ▁played ▁by ▁launch ing ▁the ▁" 7 - ky u " ▁course ▁in ▁Class ▁mode ▁in ▁a ▁specific ▁manner . ▁b LO VEL Y ▁ST ORM ▁repl aces ▁LO VE ▁IS ▁D REAM INE SS ▁if ▁played ▁on ▁the ▁Another ▁difficulty . ▁The ▁song ▁gained ▁a ▁full ▁set ▁of ▁charts ▁in ▁DJ ▁Tro op ers . ▁c In ▁the ▁arc ade ▁version ▁of ▁Happy ▁Sky , ▁each ▁" version " ▁of ▁Script ed ▁Connection ▁can ▁be ▁unlock ed ▁separately . ▁ ▁Sound track ▁The ▁original ▁sound track ▁for ▁Happy ▁Sky ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁October ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁The ▁sound track ▁sp ans ▁ 2 ▁disc s , ▁and ▁includes ▁the ▁console - ex clusive ▁songs ▁from ▁ 9 th ▁Style , ▁plus ▁ 6 ▁long ▁versions . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links |
▁Official ▁home ▁page ▁ ▁I ID X ▁Gate way ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 5 ▁video ▁games ▁Category : 2 0 0 6 ▁video ▁games ▁Category : Arc ade ▁games ▁Category : Be at mania ▁games ▁Category : Play Station ▁ 2 ▁games ▁Category : J apan - ex clusive ▁video ▁games ▁Category : Multi player ▁and ▁single - player ▁video ▁games ▁Category : Video ▁games ▁developed ▁in ▁Japan ▁Category : Video ▁games ▁scored ▁by ▁Take o ▁Mir ats u <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Er l - King ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁novel ▁by ▁the ▁French ▁writer ▁Michel ▁Tour nier . ▁It ▁is ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁The ▁O gre . ▁It ▁tells ▁the ▁story ▁of ▁a ▁man ▁who ▁recru its ▁children ▁to ▁be ▁Naz is ▁in ▁the ▁belief ▁that ▁he ▁is ▁protecting ▁them . ▁The ▁novel ▁received ▁the ▁Prix ▁Gon court . ▁The ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁film ▁The ▁O gre , ▁directed ▁by ▁Vol ker ▁Schl ö nd or ff , ▁is ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁novel . ▁ ▁Summary ▁▁ ▁The ▁story ▁is ▁about ▁Ab el ▁T iff au ges , ▁who ▁att ends ▁the ▁Saint - Christ op he ▁board ing - school ▁where ▁he ▁meets ▁N est or , ▁a ▁privile ged ▁student ▁who ▁will ▁take ▁him ▁under ▁his ▁wing ▁and ▁ad ore ▁him ▁so ▁much ▁as ▁to ▁let ▁him ▁indul ge ▁his ▁obs essions . ▁Ab el ▁first ▁writes ▁about ▁his ▁childhood ▁and ▁his ▁life ▁in ▁life ▁before ▁ 1 9 |
3 9 ▁in ▁his ▁personal ▁diary . ▁ ▁After ▁World ▁War ▁I , ▁Ab el ▁finds ▁himself ▁being ▁a ▁dedicated ▁p ige on ▁ke eper ▁and ▁a ▁soldier ▁in ▁Als ace . ▁Then , ▁he ▁is ▁taken ▁prisoner ▁and ▁deport ed ▁throughout ▁Germany ▁and ▁Poland ▁in ▁East ▁Pr ussia ▁( G erman ▁region ▁that ▁corresponds ▁to ▁the ▁actual ▁Kal ining rad ▁O bl ast / K ön igs berg ▁in ▁Western ▁Russia ). ▁ ▁He ▁will ▁later ▁be ▁imprison ed ▁in ▁the ▁Mo or hof ▁camp ▁( close ▁to ▁In ster burg ▁– ▁today ▁Cher ny akh ov sk ▁– ▁and ▁to ▁G umb innen ▁– ▁today ▁G use v ), ▁and ▁will ▁then ▁make ▁it ▁to ▁the ▁reserv ation ▁of ▁Rom int en ▁( in ▁the ▁South - E astern ▁part ▁of ▁East ▁Pr ussia ), ▁in ▁the ▁hunting ▁ground ▁of ▁G ö ring ▁he ▁calls ▁" the ▁og re ▁of ▁Rom int en ". ▁He ▁then ▁finds ▁himself ▁having ▁to ▁recruit ▁children ▁in ▁the ▁Maz ur ian ▁region . ▁He ▁saves ▁E ph ra ï m , ▁a ▁Jewish ▁boy ▁who ▁came ▁from ▁a ▁L ith uan ian ▁camp ▁and ▁esc apes ▁while ▁carrying ▁him ▁on ▁his ▁back ▁through ▁sw amps . ▁The ▁novel ▁ends ▁with ▁the ▁following ▁sentence : ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁in ▁literature ▁▁ 2 0 th - century ▁French ▁literature ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 0 ▁French ▁novels ▁Category : N ov els ▁by ▁Michel ▁Tour nier ▁Category : |
World ▁War ▁II ▁novels ▁Category : F rench ▁novels ▁adapted ▁into ▁films ▁Category : P rix ▁Gon court ▁winning ▁works ▁Category : É d itions ▁Gall im ard ▁books <0x0A> </s> ▁AB AB ▁University ▁is ▁an ▁online ▁acc red ited ▁university ▁having ▁students ▁across ▁the ▁globe , ▁mainly ▁from ▁Africa ▁and ▁Asia . ▁AB AB ▁UN IVER S ITY ▁a ka ▁ ▁formerly ▁IS AL ▁inst itute ▁started ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁in ▁India . ▁Domin ican ▁Republic ▁approved ▁IS AL ▁Institute ▁as ▁its ▁first ▁acc red ited ▁online ▁university . ▁IS AL ▁is ▁now ▁seeking ▁university ▁acc red itation ▁from ▁United ▁Arab ▁Em ir ates . ▁IS AL ▁inst itute ▁offers : ▁M EP ▁H V AC ▁D raft ing ▁and ▁Design ing ▁ ▁Auto ▁Cad ▁N DT ▁Pl umbing ▁Design ing ▁ ▁Elect rical ▁Design ing ▁ ▁P SC ▁Co aching ▁ ▁IS AL ▁inst itute ▁has ▁a ▁N od el ▁office ▁in ▁Jed d ah , ▁K SA ▁President : ▁Ald hir ush an ▁Total ▁Number ▁of ▁Students : ▁ 7 0 ▁Total ▁Number ▁of ▁Fac ulty : ▁ 5 ▁IS AL ▁inst itute ▁re br anded ▁as ▁AB AB ▁UN IVER S ITY ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 0 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁India ▁Category : E duc ational ▁institutions ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Category : On line ▁colleges ▁Category : Distance ▁education ▁institutions ▁based ▁in ▁India <0x0A> </s> ▁Nic ola ▁Man z ari ▁( |
1 4 ▁November ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁– ▁ 2 8 ▁April ▁ 1 9 9 1 ) ▁was ▁an ▁Italian ▁screen writer . ▁He ▁wrote ▁for ▁ 3 8 ▁films ▁between ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁and ▁ 1 9 7 5 . ▁ ▁Se lected ▁film ography ▁ ▁The ▁Advent ures ▁of ▁Fra ▁Di av olo ▁( 1 9 4 2 ) ▁ ▁Ch ains ▁( 1 9 4 9 ) ▁ ▁He arts ▁at ▁Sea ▁( 1 9 5 0 ) ▁ ▁Cam er iera ▁b ella ▁pres enza ▁off res i ... ▁( 1 9 5 1 ) ▁ ▁The ▁Last ▁S ent ence ▁( 1 9 5 1 ) ▁ ▁I ▁mort i ▁non ▁pag ano ▁t asse ▁( 1 9 5 2 ) ▁ ▁Non ▁è ▁ver o ... ▁ma ▁ci ▁cred o ▁( 1 9 5 3 ) ▁ ▁Fr ine , ▁Cour tes an ▁of ▁O rient ▁( 1 9 5 3 ) ▁ ▁L ulu ▁( 1 9 5 3 ) ▁ ▁Pap à ▁Pacific o ▁( 1 9 5 4 ) ▁ ▁Love ▁Song ▁( 1 9 5 4 ) ▁ ▁Le ▁amb izi ose ▁( 1 9 6 1 ) ▁ ▁M af ia ▁Connection ▁( 1 9 7 0 ) ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 0 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 9 1 ▁deaths ▁Category : It al ian ▁screen writ ers ▁Category : It al ian ▁male ▁screen writ ers <0x0A> </s> ▁E |
3 ▁ub iqu it in - prote in ▁lig ase ▁SM UR F 1 ▁is ▁an ▁en zym e ▁that ▁in ▁humans ▁is ▁encoded ▁by ▁the ▁SM UR F 1 ▁gene . ▁ ▁Function ▁▁ ▁This ▁gene ▁enc odes ▁a ▁ub iqu it in ▁lig ase ▁that ▁is ▁specific ▁for ▁re ceptor - reg ulated ▁SM AD ▁prote ins ▁in ▁the ▁bone ▁morph ogen etic ▁protein ▁( B MP ) ▁path way . ▁A ▁similar ▁protein ▁in ▁X en op us ▁is ▁involved ▁in ▁emb ry onic ▁pattern ▁formation . ▁Altern ative ▁s plic ing ▁results ▁in ▁multiple ▁trans cript ▁vari ants ▁encoding ▁different ▁is o forms . ▁An ▁additional ▁trans cript ▁variant ▁has ▁been ▁identified , ▁but ▁its ▁full ▁length ▁sequence ▁has ▁not ▁been ▁determined . ▁ ▁Inter actions ▁SM UR F 1 ▁has ▁been ▁shown ▁to ▁interact ▁with : ▁ ▁AR H GE F 9 , ▁▁ ▁P LE K HO 1 , ▁ ▁and ▁ ▁SM UR F 2 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links <0x0A> </s> ▁Poly omm atus ▁my rr ha ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁butter fly ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Ly ca en idae . ▁It ▁was ▁first ▁described ▁as ▁Ly ca ena ▁my rr ha ▁by ▁Gott lie b ▁August ▁Wilhelm ▁Herr ich - Sch ä ff er ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 1 ▁in ▁the ▁six ▁volume ▁System at ische ▁Bear beit ung ▁der ▁Sch met ter ling e ▁von ▁Europa ▁( System atic ▁research ▁on ▁the ▁butter fl ies ▁of |
▁Europe ). ▁This ▁rare ▁species ▁has ▁been ▁found ▁in ▁An at olia ▁area ▁of ▁Turkey . ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁Z ange z ur ▁Mountains ▁( including ▁both ▁Armen ian ▁and ▁N akh ich ivan ▁sides ), ▁which ▁is ▁inhab ited ▁by ▁sub spec ies ▁P . ▁m . ▁c iny ra ea ▁N ek r uten ko ▁& ▁Eff end i , ▁ 1 9 7 9 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : Poly omm atus ▁Category : But ter fl ies ▁of ▁Asia ▁Category : But ter fl ies ▁of ▁Europe ▁Category : But ter fl ies ▁of ▁Turkey ▁~ ▁Category : But ter fl ies ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 1 <0x0A> </s> ▁F ires ide ▁Bowl ▁( or ▁ ▁F ires ide ) ▁is ▁a ▁bow ling ▁alley ▁and ▁music ▁venue ▁established ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 4 0 s , ▁located ▁at ▁ 2 6 4 8 ▁W ▁Full ert on ▁Ave ▁in ▁Chicago , ▁Illinois . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁building ▁was ▁an ▁ice ▁factory ▁in ▁its ▁early ▁days . ▁In ▁the ▁summer ▁of ▁ 1 9 4 1 ▁renov ations ▁began ▁and ▁the ▁owner ▁H ank ▁Sophie ▁converted ▁it ▁into ▁a ▁bow ling ▁alley , ▁c ashing - in ▁on ▁the ▁bow ling ▁c ra ze ▁that ▁began ▁in ▁mid - 2 0 th ▁century ▁America . ▁ ▁It ▁started ▁as ▁a ▁twelve ▁lane ▁pin ▁boy ▁bow ling ▁alley ▁and ▁th rived ▁throughout ▁the ▁ 4 0 s ▁and ▁ 5 0 s . ▁In ▁ |
1 9 5 6 ▁it ▁was ▁expanded ▁and ▁AM F ▁automatic ▁pin spot ters ▁were ▁installed ▁and ▁the ▁rem od eled ▁F ires ide ▁was ▁expanded ▁by ▁four ▁l anes ▁bringing ▁the ▁total ▁to ▁ 1 6 . ▁ ▁Own ership ▁The ▁F ires ide ▁Bowl ▁was ▁owned ▁and ▁operated ▁by ▁H ank ▁Sophie ▁until ▁ 1 9 6 6 ▁when ▁Rich ▁Lap inski ▁and ▁Ale c ▁" Mac " ▁Mc Gu ire ▁bought ▁the ▁bow ling ▁alley ▁from ▁an ▁a iling ▁H ank ▁Sophie . ▁Lap inski ▁and ▁Mc Gu ire ▁operated ▁it ▁together ▁until ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁when ▁Lap inski ▁bought ▁out ▁Mc Gu ire . ▁From ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁until ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁Lap inski ▁operated ▁it ▁as ▁a ▁th riving ▁bow ling ▁alley . ▁As ▁the ▁neighborhood ▁changed ▁and ▁F ires ide ▁fell ▁into ▁dis rep air ▁Lap inski ▁handed ▁the ▁establishment ▁to ▁his ▁son ▁Jim . ▁The ▁neighborhood ▁was ▁getting ▁rough ▁and ▁business ▁slowed ▁so ▁F ires ide ▁began ▁to ▁show case ▁live ▁music ▁on ▁a ▁part - time ▁basis ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 . ▁ ▁Music ▁venue ▁While ▁the ▁bow ling ▁l anes ▁were ▁used ▁less ▁and ▁less , ▁music ▁was ▁filling ▁in ▁on ▁more ▁nights . ▁There ▁was ▁still ▁bow ling ▁on ▁a ▁few ▁nights , ▁in ▁particular ▁the ▁Buck town ▁Bow ling ▁League ▁made ▁up ▁of ▁several ▁neighborhood ▁establish ments ▁took ▁to ▁the ▁l anes ▁every ▁Monday ▁night ▁as ▁they ▁had ▁been ▁doing ▁for ▁many ▁years . |
▁However , ▁music ▁was ▁now ▁the ▁primary ▁focus . ▁▁▁ ▁Grad ually , ▁more ▁and ▁more ▁shows ▁were ▁held ▁there ▁until ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁when ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁Chicago ▁wanted ▁to ▁expand ▁the ▁nearby ▁Ha as ▁Park . ▁For ▁the ▁next ▁several ▁years ▁the ▁cloud ▁of ▁em inent ▁domain ▁hung ▁over ▁F ires ide , ▁but ▁it ▁continued ▁to ▁host ▁shows ▁promoted ▁by ▁Brian ▁Pet erson ▁and ▁Dave ▁E aves . ▁As ▁time ▁went ▁on ▁and ▁the ▁neighborhood ▁changed ▁neighbors ▁became ▁increasingly ▁more ▁vocal ▁about ▁the ▁live ▁music ▁acts . ▁Then ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁Chicago ▁dropped ▁the ▁em inent ▁domain ▁suit ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁decided ▁by ▁the ▁owners ▁and ▁family , ▁with ▁talks ▁to ▁the ▁al der man ▁concerning ▁it ▁continued ▁status ▁that ▁if ▁F ires ide ▁was ▁to ▁continue ▁over ▁the ▁long ▁term ▁it ▁needed ▁to ▁get ▁back ▁to ▁its ▁roots ▁of ▁bow ling . ▁ ▁Back ▁to ▁bow ling ▁In ▁the ▁Summer ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁renov ations ▁were ▁made ▁to ▁update ▁things ▁such ▁as ▁automatic ▁scoring , ▁new ▁l anes ▁and ▁equipment ▁and ▁up grades ▁to ▁the ▁building ▁and ▁its ▁amen ities . ▁It ▁rest ated ▁as ▁a ▁bow ling ▁alley ▁without ▁ever ▁closing ▁in ▁the ▁fall ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁Since ▁then ▁F ires ide ▁has ▁ret aken ▁its ▁status ▁as ▁Logan ▁Square ' s ▁neighborhood ▁bow ling ▁alley . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁the ▁F ires ide ▁Bowl ▁started ▁hosting ▁live ▁music |
▁again . ▁ ▁Popular ▁culture ▁Several ▁external ▁scenes ▁from ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁film ▁Rap id ▁Fire , ▁featuring ▁Br andon ▁Lee ▁and ▁Pow ers ▁Boot he ▁prom in ently ▁show ▁the ▁F ires ide . ▁In ▁the ▁film ▁it ▁was ▁used ▁as ▁the ▁headquarters ▁of ▁Boot he ' s ▁character ▁Det . ▁M ace ▁Ryan ▁and ▁his ▁team . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁The ▁F ires ide ▁earned ▁a ▁mention ▁in ▁the ▁song ▁" Good bye ▁Fore ver " ▁by ▁Chicago - based ▁band , ▁the ▁Al kal ine ▁T rio . ▁The ▁song ▁appears ▁on ▁the ▁Al kal ine ▁T rio ' s ▁self - t itled ▁album , ▁and ▁includes ▁the ▁line ▁" Rem ember ▁last ▁April ▁when ▁we ▁saw ▁U . S . ▁Map le ? ▁/ ▁Some how ▁the ▁singer ▁showed ▁ ▁F ires ide ▁exactly ▁how ▁I ▁feel ." ▁ ▁The ▁bow ling ▁scenes ▁from ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁film ▁The ▁Break - Up , ▁featuring ▁V ince ▁V augh n ▁and ▁Jennifer ▁An ist on , ▁were ▁fil med ▁at ▁the ▁F ires ide . ▁ ▁F ires ide ▁can ▁be ▁seen ▁in ▁an ▁episode ▁of ▁Fox ▁TV ▁show ▁The ▁Chicago ▁Code ▁entitled ▁" H og ▁But cher ", ▁which ▁a ired ▁on ▁Feb ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁ ▁F ires ide ▁plays ▁host ▁to ▁a ▁scene ▁in ▁NBC ' s ▁Chicago ▁Fire ▁in ▁the ▁episode ▁entitled ▁" Head long ▁Tow ard |
▁Dis aster ", ▁which ▁a ired ▁on ▁February ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁ ▁The ▁F ires ide ▁Bowl ▁is ▁the ▁topic ▁of ▁the ▁All ister ▁song ▁" Some where ▁on ▁Full ert on " ▁and ▁is ▁also ▁mentioned ▁in ▁a ▁song ▁by ▁The ▁M eth ad ones ▁called ▁" S ud denly ▁Cool ". ▁Both ▁are ▁Chicago ▁based ▁bands . ▁ ▁F ires ide ▁is ▁featured ▁in ▁several ▁scenes ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁film ▁W id ows . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁The ▁original ▁book ers ▁of ▁the ▁club ▁ ▁F ires ide ▁Bowl ▁official ▁website ▁ ▁F ires ide ▁Bowl ' s ▁profile ▁on ▁City search ▁Information ▁on ▁ ▁F ires ide ▁at ▁met rom ix . com ▁Archives ▁of ▁The ▁Chicago ▁Sh ows ▁List , ▁a ▁weekly ▁listing ▁of ▁Chicago ▁music ▁happen ings ▁ ▁F ires ide ▁Bowl ▁returns ▁to ▁Logan ▁Square ▁on ▁W BE Z ▁ ▁Category : Music ▁ven ues ▁in ▁Chicago ▁Category : B ow ling ▁alle ys <0x0A> </s> ▁K ade ▁Simon ▁( c . ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁– ▁ 1 9 8 5 ), ▁better ▁known ▁as ▁Lord ▁Bry n ner , ▁was ▁a ▁Tr in idad ian ▁cal y pson ian ▁who ▁won ▁the ▁Tr in idad ▁and ▁Tob ago ▁Independ ence ▁Cal yp so ▁Cont est ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 2 . ▁He ▁also ▁had ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁S ka ▁hits ▁in ▁Jama ica ▁during ▁the ▁mid - 1 |
9 6 0 s . ▁ ▁Biography ▁K ade ▁Simon ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Er in , ▁Tr in idad . ▁Taking ▁inspiration ▁from ▁the ▁actor ▁Y ul ▁Bry n ner , ▁he ▁adopted ▁the ▁stage ▁name ▁Lord ▁Bry n ner , ▁together ▁with ▁the ▁sh aved ▁head ▁of ▁the ▁actor , ▁and ▁became ▁a ▁popular ▁cal y pson ian ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 5 0 s . ▁He ▁joined ▁the ▁West ▁India ▁Regiment ▁and ▁rel oc ated ▁to ▁Jama ica , ▁where ▁he ▁continued ▁to ▁perform , ▁before ▁returning ▁to ▁Tr in idad ▁after ▁the ▁collapse ▁of ▁the ▁West ▁Ind ies ▁Federation . ▁He ▁won ▁the ▁Tr in idad ▁& ▁Tob ago ▁Independ ence ▁Cal yp so ▁Cont est ▁in ▁August ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁with ▁the ▁apt ly - the med ▁" Tr in idad ▁and ▁Tob ago ▁Independ ence ", ▁beating ▁the ▁likes ▁of ▁Might y ▁S par row , ▁Nap ▁H ep burn ▁and ▁the ▁Might y ▁B om ber . ▁His ▁success ▁led ▁to ▁performances ▁throughout ▁the ▁Caribbean , ▁and ▁also ▁in ▁more ▁than ▁ 6 0 ▁countries ▁in ▁total , ▁including ▁Canada , ▁Hong ▁Kong , ▁Kenya ▁( at ▁the ▁country ' s ▁independence ▁celebr ations ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 3 ), ▁Israel , ▁Greece , ▁Italy , ▁Mexico , ▁and ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁World ' s ▁Fair ▁and ▁later ▁at ▁Car ne gie ▁Hall ▁and ▁the ▁Lincoln ▁Center . ▁ ▁One ▁of ▁his ▁mid - |
1 9 6 0 s ▁S ka ▁record ings , ▁" Where ' s ▁Sam my ▁G one ", ▁featured ▁The ▁W ail ers ▁as ▁backing ▁vocal ists , ▁and ▁he ▁recorded ▁several ▁other ▁S ka ▁singles ▁in ▁Jama ica , ▁including ▁" C ongo ▁War " ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 4 , ▁a ▁collaboration ▁with ▁The ▁She ik s ▁( feat uring ▁Jackie ▁Mit too ▁and ▁D obby ▁Dob son ). ▁ ▁He ▁continued ▁to ▁be ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁islands ' ▁most ▁popular ▁cal yp so ▁artists ▁throughout ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 s ▁and ▁ 1 9 7 0 s , ▁and ▁during ▁his ▁career ▁release ▁ 1 3 ▁albums ▁and ▁more ▁than ▁ 5 0 ▁singles . ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁he ▁tou red ▁with ▁his ▁" Cal y ps or ama ▁' 7 0 " ▁show , ▁which ▁included ▁musicians ▁and ▁a ▁dance ▁trou pe . ▁His ▁l yr ical ▁themes ▁included ▁local ▁politics ▁and ▁events , ▁romance , ▁cricket , ▁and ▁world ▁events ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁Vietnam ▁War . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s ▁he ▁lived ▁in ▁Jama ica , ▁own ing ▁and ▁running ▁the ▁Big ▁B amb oo ▁club ▁in ▁Monte go ▁Bay , ▁where ▁he ▁performed ▁regularly . ▁ ▁K ade ▁Simon ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 5 . ▁ ▁Leg acy ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁to ▁celebrate ▁Tr in idad ▁and ▁Tob ago ' s ▁ 5 0 ▁years ▁of ▁independence , |
▁a ▁cal yp so ▁competition ▁was ▁named ▁in ▁his ▁honour ▁— ▁the ▁ 5 0 th ▁Ann iversary ▁of ▁Independ ence ▁Lord ▁Bry n ner ▁National ▁Cal yp so ▁Compet ition . ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁ ▁Albums ▁Cal y ps or ama ▁( 1 9 6 8 ), ▁W IR L ▁Ross lyn ▁P ussy ▁( 1 9 6 ?) ' ▁Big ▁Big ▁B amb oo ▁Cal yp so ▁( 1 9 6 8 ), ▁Er in ▁Tr in idad ▁Cal yp so ▁in ▁Jama ica ▁Reg ga e ▁( 1 9 6 ?) ▁Cal yp so ▁in ▁Steel ▁( 1 9 6 ?) ▁Cal yp so ▁Carn ival , ▁Er in ▁Cal y ps or ama ▁In ▁Jama ica ▁, ▁Er in ▁ ▁Cal yp so ▁titles ▁Tr in idad ▁and ▁Tob ago ▁Independ ence ▁Cal yp so ▁Compet ition ▁- ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁T TT ▁Television ▁Cal yp so ▁Compet ition ▁- ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 8 0 ▁deaths ▁Category : Cal y pson ians ▁Category : Tr in idad ▁and ▁Tob ago ▁musicians ▁Category : People ▁from ▁S ip aria ▁region <0x0A> </s> ▁Princess ▁Ana ▁N ug z aris ▁as uli ▁B agr ation - G ru z insky ▁( ; ▁born ▁ 1 ▁November ▁ 1 9 7 6 ) ▁is ▁a ▁royal ▁princess ▁of ▁the ▁Gru z insky ▁branch ▁of ▁the ▁B agr ation i ▁dyn asty ▁of ▁Georgia |
. ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁and ▁career ▁Princess ▁Ana ▁is ▁the ▁el dest ▁child ▁of ▁the ▁head ▁of ▁the ▁B agr ation - G ru z insky ▁family , ▁Prince ▁N ug z ar ▁B agr ation - G ru z insky , ▁and ▁his ▁wife , ▁Le ila , ▁sc ion ▁of ▁noble ▁K ip iani ▁family . ▁Ana ▁has ▁one ▁younger ▁sister , ▁Princess ▁Ma ia ▁B agr ation - G ru z insky , ▁born ▁on ▁ 2 ▁January ▁ 1 9 7 8 . ▁ ▁Origin ally ▁a ▁journalist , ▁Princess ▁Ana ▁more ▁recently ▁worked ▁as ▁a ▁teacher ▁in ▁a ▁T bil isi ▁school . ▁ ▁Princess ▁Ana ▁attended ▁T bil isi ▁State ▁University . ▁ ▁Mar riages ▁and ▁children ▁ ▁First ▁marriage ▁Princess ▁Ana ▁B agr ation - G ru z insky ▁was ▁first ly ▁married ▁on ▁ 1 7 ▁May ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁to ▁Gr ig ori y ▁Mal ania ▁( born ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 0 ). ▁Mal ania , ▁an ▁architect , ▁is ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁Gr ig ori y ▁Mal ania ▁( 1 9 4 7 - 2 0 0 9 ) ▁and ▁N ana ▁M gal ob lish v ili ▁( born ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 1 ). ▁Through ▁his ▁mother , ▁Gr ig ori y ▁Mal ania ▁is ▁a ▁desc endant ▁of ▁the ▁last ▁king ▁of ▁Georgia , ▁George ▁XII . ▁ ▁Princess ▁Ana ▁and ▁Gr ig ori y ▁Mal ania ▁had ▁two ▁daughters , ▁who , ▁with ▁the |
▁agreement ▁of ▁their ▁father , ▁bear ▁the ▁surn ame ▁of ▁their ▁mother : ▁Ir ine ▁B agr ation - G ru z insky ▁( born ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 ). ▁Mar iam ▁B agr ation - G ru z insky ▁( born ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 ). ▁ ▁The ▁marriage ▁of ▁Princess ▁Ana ▁B agr ation - G ru z insky ▁and ▁Gr ig ori y ▁Mal ania ▁was ▁diss olved ▁by ▁divorce ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁ ▁Second ▁and ▁third ▁mar riages ▁In ▁a ▁lav ish ▁ceremony ▁attended ▁by ▁over ▁ 3 , 0 0 0 ▁guests , ▁Princess ▁Ana ▁B agr ation - G ru z insky ▁was ▁second ly ▁married ▁on ▁ 8 ▁February ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁at ▁the ▁Holy ▁Tr inity ▁Cat hedral ▁of ▁T bil isi ▁to ▁a ▁distant ▁cousin , ▁Prince ▁David ▁B agr ation ▁of ▁M uk hr ani . ▁On ▁the ▁wedding ▁day , ▁Princess ▁Ana ▁told ▁Georg ian ▁television ▁channel ▁R ust avi ▁ 2 ▁that ▁" I ▁hope ▁that ▁this ▁( day ) ▁will ▁be ▁the ▁happ iest ▁of ▁my ▁life ." ▁Her ▁father , ▁Prince ▁N ug z ar , ▁was ▁also ▁quoted ▁as ▁saying , ▁" The ▁most ▁important ▁thing ▁is ▁that ▁this ▁day ▁will ▁be ▁beneficial ▁for ▁Georgia ' s ▁future ." ▁ ▁The ▁wedding ▁received ▁the ▁blessing ▁of ▁Patri arch ▁Il ia ▁II ▁of ▁Georgia , ▁who ▁was ▁very ▁supportive ▁of ▁the ▁joining ▁of ▁the ▁B agr ation - G |
ru z insky ▁and ▁B agr ation - M uk hr ans ky ▁lines . ▁Re ports ▁also ▁surf aced ▁that ▁the ▁Patri arch ▁hoped ▁that ▁any ▁son ▁born ▁of ▁the ▁union ▁of ▁Princess ▁Ana ▁and ▁Prince ▁David ▁would ▁become ▁the ▁first ▁post - S ov iet ▁ts ar ▁of ▁Georgia . ▁The ▁marriage ▁was ▁also ▁h ailed ▁by ▁Georg ian ▁mon arch ists ▁hoping ▁for ▁the ▁establishment ▁of ▁a ▁constitutional ▁mon archy ▁under ▁the ▁B agr ation i ▁dyn asty . ▁ ▁Princess ▁Ana ▁and ▁Prince ▁David ▁separated ▁within ▁months ▁of ▁their ▁nu pt ials . ▁Al leg ations ▁a rose ▁that ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁Georg ian ▁government ▁con sp ired ▁to ▁th wart ▁the ▁patri arch ' s ▁hopes ▁by ▁ ▁encouraging ▁Georg ian ▁model ▁Sh ore na ▁Beg ash v ili ▁to ▁und ermine ▁the ▁marriage ▁by ▁sed uc ing ▁Prince ▁David , ▁and ▁she ▁subsequently ▁admitted ▁having ▁an ▁affair ▁with ▁him . ▁Their ▁first ▁marriage ▁was ▁diss olved ▁in ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁The ▁couple ▁subsequently ▁reconc iled ▁and ▁contract ed ▁a ▁civil ▁marriage ▁in ▁Spain ▁on ▁ 1 2 ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁ ▁Princess ▁Ana ▁B agr ation - G ru z insky ▁and ▁Prince ▁David ▁B agr ation - M uk hr ans ky ▁had ▁one ▁son : ▁Prince ▁G ior gi ▁B agr ation i ▁( 2 7 ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 1 ). ▁ ▁The ▁second ▁divorce ▁of ▁Princess ▁Ana ▁and ▁Prince ▁David ▁took ▁place ▁on ▁ |
1 5 ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁Princess ▁Ana ▁received ▁custody ▁of ▁their ▁son , ▁Prince ▁G ior gi . ▁ ▁Recent ▁activities ▁Princess ▁Ana ▁has ▁shown ▁an ▁interest ▁in ▁the ▁soc io econom ic ▁issues ▁affecting ▁vulnerable ▁segments ▁of ▁the ▁Georg ian ▁population . ▁Working ▁with ▁He ifer ▁International ▁and ▁other ▁local ▁N GO s , ▁she ▁is ▁seeking ▁to ▁am el ior ate ▁the ▁living ▁conditions ▁of ▁intern ally ▁displ aced ▁persons , ▁especially ▁those ▁affected ▁by ▁the ▁Rus so - Ge org ian ▁War . ▁The ▁human itarian ▁efforts ▁of ▁Princess ▁Ana ▁have ▁met ▁with ▁cooperation ▁from ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁governments ▁of ▁Georgia ▁and ▁the ▁Aut onom ous ▁Republic ▁of ▁Ab kh az ia . ▁ ▁Hon ours ▁and ▁awards ▁ ▁Hon ours ▁ ▁D yn astic ▁hon ours ▁▁ ▁House ▁of ▁B agr ation i : ▁Grand ▁Master ▁Knight ▁Grand ▁Cross ▁with ▁Chain ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁Crown ▁ ▁Foreign ▁honour ▁▁ ▁R wand an ▁Royal ▁Family : ▁Knight ▁Grand ▁Cross ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁Crown ▁ ▁Award ▁ ▁: ▁Grand ▁Commander ▁of ▁the ▁Social ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁Am ar anth ▁ ▁Anc est ors ▁ ▁Pat ril ine al ▁descent ▁ ▁Ad arn ase ▁I ▁of ▁T ao - K lar jet i , ▁ 7 4 2 ▁A shot ▁I ▁of ▁I ber ia , ▁d . ▁ 8 2 6 / 8 3 0 ▁Bag rat ▁I ▁of ▁I ber ia , ▁d . ▁ 8 7 6 ▁David ▁I |
▁of ▁I ber ia , ▁d . ▁ 8 8 1 ▁Ad arn ase ▁IV ▁of ▁I ber ia , ▁d . ▁ 9 2 3 ▁S umb at ▁I ▁of ▁I ber ia , ▁d . ▁ 9 5 8 ▁Bag rat ▁II ▁of ▁I ber ia , ▁ 9 3 7 ▁– ▁ 9 9 4 ▁G ur gen ▁of ▁Georgia , ▁d . ▁ 1 0 0 8 ▁Bag rat ▁III ▁of ▁Georgia , ▁ 9 6 0 ▁– ▁ 1 0 1 4 ▁George ▁I ▁of ▁Georgia , ▁ 9 9 8 ▁– ▁ 1 0 2 7 ▁Bag rat ▁IV ▁of ▁Georgia , ▁ 1 0 1 8 – 1 0 7 2 ▁George ▁II ▁of ▁Georgia , ▁ 1 0 5 4 – 1 1 1 2 ▁David ▁IV ▁of ▁Georgia , ▁ 1 0 7 3 – 1 1 2 5 ▁Dem et re ▁I ▁of ▁Georgia , ▁ 1 0 9 3 – 1 1 5 6 ▁George ▁III ▁of ▁Georgia , ▁d . ▁ 1 1 8 4 ▁T amar ▁of ▁Georgia , ▁ 1 1 6 0 – 1 2 1 3 ▁George ▁IV ▁of ▁Georgia , ▁ 1 1 9 1 – 1 2 2 3 ▁David ▁VII ▁of ▁Georgia , ▁ 1 2 1 5 – 1 2 7 0 ▁Dem et re ▁II ▁of ▁Georgia , ▁ 1 2 5 9 – 1 2 8 9 ▁George ▁V ▁of ▁Georgia , ▁ 1 2 8 6 – 1 3 4 |
6 ▁David ▁IX ▁of ▁Georgia , ▁d . ▁ 1 3 9 3 ▁Bag rat ▁V ▁of ▁Georgia , ▁d . ▁ 1 3 9 3 ▁Constant ine ▁I ▁of ▁Georgia , ▁ 1 3 6 9 – 1 4 1 2 ▁Alexander ▁I ▁of ▁Georgia , ▁ 1 3 8 9 – 1 4 4 6 ▁George ▁VIII ▁of ▁Georgia , ▁d . ▁ 1 4 7 6 ▁Alexander ▁I ▁of ▁K ak het i , ▁d . ▁ 1 5 1 1 ▁George ▁II ▁of ▁K ak het i , ▁d . ▁ 1 5 1 3 ▁Lev an ▁I ▁of ▁K ak het i , ▁d . ▁ 1 5 7 4 ▁Alexander ▁II ▁of ▁K ak het i , ▁d . ▁ 1 6 0 5 ▁David ▁I ▁of ▁K ak het i , ▁d . ▁ 1 6 0 2 ▁Te im ur az ▁I ▁of ▁K ak het i , ▁d . ▁ 1 6 6 3 , ▁King ▁of ▁K ak het i ▁ 1 st . ▁in ▁( 1 6 0 6 - 1 6 2 5 ) ▁ 2 nd . ▁in ▁( 1 6 3 4 - 1 6 4 8 ) ▁and ▁king ▁of ▁united ▁K art li - K ak het i ▁in ▁( 1 6 2 5 - 1 6 3 3 ) ▁Prince ▁David ▁of ▁K ak het i , ▁d . ▁ 1 6 4 8 ▁E re kle ▁I ▁of ▁K ak het i , ▁d . |
▁ 1 7 0 9 ▁Te im ur az ▁II ▁of ▁K ak het i , ▁d . ▁ 1 7 6 2 ▁E re kle ▁II ▁of ▁Georgia , ▁d . ▁ 1 7 9 8 ▁George ▁XII ▁of ▁Georgia , ▁d . ▁ 1 8 0 0 ▁Prince ▁Bag rat ▁of ▁Georgia , ▁d . ▁ 1 8 4 1 ▁Prince ▁Alexander ▁B agr ation - G ru z insky , ▁d . ▁ 1 8 6 5 , ▁head ▁of ▁the ▁royal ▁K art li - K ak het i ▁dyn asty ▁ ▁Prince ▁Pet re ▁B agr ation - G ru z insky , ▁d . ▁ 1 9 2 2 , ▁head ▁of ▁the ▁royal ▁K art li - K ak het i ▁dyn asty ▁Prince ▁Pet re ▁Gru z insky , ▁d . ▁ 1 9 8 4 , ▁head ▁of ▁the ▁royal ▁K art li - K ak het i ▁dyn asty ▁Prince ▁N ug z ar ▁B agr ation - G ru z insky , ▁head ▁of ▁the ▁royal ▁K art li - K ak het i ▁dyn asty ▁Princess ▁Ana ▁B agr ation - G ru z insky , ▁he i ress ▁to ▁the ▁royal ▁K art li - K ak het i ▁dyn asty ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : B agr ation i ▁dyn asty ▁of ▁the ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁K art li - K ak het i ▁Ana ▁B |
agr ation - G ru z insky ▁Category : People ▁from ▁T bil isi ▁Category : P ret enders ▁to ▁the ▁Georg ian ▁throne ▁Category : T bil isi ▁State ▁University ▁al umn i <0x0A> </s> ▁Vlad imir ▁Ter let sky ▁( in ▁Russian ▁Т ер ле ц кий ▁Влади мир ▁Е в г ень евич , ▁in ▁Y idd ish ▁– ▁ ו ו ע ל ו ו ל ▁ ט ע ר ל ע צ ק י ) ▁was ▁a ▁musician , ▁composer , ▁condu ctor . ▁Ter let sky ▁( Jan uary ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 1 9 3 1 ▁in ▁Moscow , ▁Soviet ▁Union ▁– ▁July ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁in ▁Moscow , ▁Russia ) ▁studied ▁music ▁at ▁the ▁G nes ins ’ ▁Music ▁School ▁and ▁College , ▁there after ▁at ▁the ▁G nes ins ’ ▁Institute ▁for ▁Music ▁Educ ators . ▁Ter let sky ▁held ▁numerous ▁ ▁positions ▁as ▁condu ctor ▁/ the ▁or chestr as ▁of ▁ ▁Moscow ▁Var iety , ▁Ros con cert , ▁Moscow ▁Con cert s , ▁B aku ▁Var iety ▁/ . ▁He ▁was ▁granted ▁the ▁title ▁of ▁a ▁Dist ingu ished ▁Artist ▁of ▁the ▁A zer b ay dz han ian ▁Soviet ▁Social istic ▁Republic . ▁ ▁Com pos itions ▁Ter let sky ▁composed ▁numerous ▁songs , ▁incident al ▁music , ▁movie ▁scores , ▁music ▁for ▁television ▁and ▁radio ▁shows . ▁He ▁was ▁renown ed ▁for ▁his ▁master y ▁of ▁music ▁arrangements . ▁Of ▁his ▁Jewish |
▁music ▁are ▁notable ▁the ▁two ▁Jewish ▁Su ites ▁for ▁or chestra , ▁songs ▁to ▁words ▁of ▁Aaron ▁Ver gel is ▁and ▁Eli as ▁Bey der . ▁He ▁arranged ▁many ▁Jewish ▁folk ▁t unes . ▁Ter let sky ’ s ▁music ▁has ▁been ▁recognized ▁for ▁melod ic ▁simplicity ▁and ▁liv el iness , ▁his ▁or chestr ation ▁is ▁w itted ▁and ▁color ful . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁Т Е Р Л Е Ц К И Й ▁Влади мир ▁Е в г ень евич ▁— ▁Росси й ская ▁Е в рей ская ▁Э н ци кло пе дия ▁/ T er let sky ▁Vlad imir ▁Y ev gen y ev ich ▁– ▁Russia ' s ▁Jewish ▁En cycl op edia , ▁in ▁Russian / ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 9 8 ▁deaths ▁Category : Mus icians ▁from ▁Moscow ▁Category : R ussian ▁compos ers ▁Category : R ussian ▁male ▁compos ers ▁Category : R ussian ▁Jews ▁Category : R ussian ▁musicians ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁compos ers ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Russian ▁male ▁musicians <0x0A> </s> ▁Bol inus ▁is ▁a ▁genus ▁of ▁sea ▁sn ails , ▁marine ▁g ast rop od ▁m oll us ks ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Mur ic idae , ▁the ▁m ure x ▁sn ails ▁or ▁rock ▁sn ails . ▁ ▁This ▁genus ▁is ▁known ▁in ▁the ▁foss il ▁record ▁from ▁the ▁Mi oc ene ▁to ▁the ▁P li oc ene ▁period ▁( age ▁range : ▁from ▁ |
1 5 . 9 7 ▁to ▁ 2 . 5 8 8 ▁million ▁years ▁ago .). ▁F oss il ▁shell s ▁within ▁this ▁genus ▁have ▁been ▁found ▁in ▁Cy pr us , ▁Austria , ▁Italy ▁and ▁Turkey . ▁ ▁Some ▁species ▁of ▁these ▁m oll us cs ▁were ▁known ▁since ▁ancient ▁times ▁as ▁a ▁source ▁for ▁purple ▁d ye ▁and ▁also ▁as ▁a ▁popular ▁food ▁source . ▁ ▁Description ▁ ▁The ▁adult ▁shell s ▁of ▁Bol inus ▁species ▁can ▁reach ▁a ▁size ▁of ▁about ▁. ▁They ▁are ▁usually ▁pale ▁or ▁golden ▁brown , ▁thick ▁and ▁sp iny ▁with ▁a ▁long ▁and ▁straight ▁s iph onal ▁canal ▁and ▁a ▁rounded ▁and ▁broad ▁body ▁wh or l . ▁ ▁They ▁are ▁car n iv orous ▁and ▁pre dat ory ▁ ▁Distribution ▁Sn ails ▁within ▁this ▁genus ▁mainly ▁live ▁along ▁the ▁Atlantic ▁coast ▁of ▁Africa ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁Mediterranean ▁Sea . ▁ ▁Hab itat ▁They ▁inhabit ▁shallow ▁water ▁and ▁prefer ▁grav elled ▁or ▁rock y ▁substr ate . ▁ ▁Spec ies ▁ ▁Spec ies ▁within ▁the ▁genus ▁Bol inus ▁include : ▁ ▁Bol inus ▁Brand aris ▁N ive a ▁Buc qu oy , ▁D aut zen berg ▁& ▁D oll f us , ▁ 1 8 8 2 ▁ ▁brand aris ▁form ▁tr isp inos us ▁Loc ard ▁ 1 8 8 6 ▁ ▁Bol inus ▁brand aris ▁long is pin us ▁Co en ▁ 1 9 1 4 ▁▁ ▁brand aris ▁form ▁coron atus ▁ ▁brand aris ▁form ▁tr it uber cul atus ▁ ▁brand |
aris ▁form ▁b ica ud atus ▁ ▁brand aris ▁form ▁c ag li ar itan us ▁ ▁brand aris ▁form ▁bre vis ▁ ▁brand aris ▁form ▁pol ii ▁ ▁brand aris ▁form ▁el ong ata ▁ ▁brand aris ▁form ▁coron atus ▁x ▁pol ii ▁ ▁brand aris ▁form ▁var icos us ▁ ▁brand aris ▁form ▁rub ig inos us ▁ ▁St ig wan ▁& ▁Fab iod ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : M ur ic idae ▁Category : Ext ant ▁Mi oc ene ▁first ▁appearances <0x0A> </s> ▁Gordon ▁Brown ▁( born ▁ 1 9 5 1 ) ▁was ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁ ▁Prem iers hip ▁of ▁Gordon ▁Brown , ▁his ▁prem iers hip ▁ ▁Gordon ▁Brown ▁may ▁also ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Politics ▁Cath y ▁Gordon ▁Brown ▁( born ▁ 1 9 6 5 ), ▁Independent ▁candidate ▁from ▁Tennessee ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁United ▁States ▁presidential ▁election ▁G ord ▁Brown ▁( 1 9 6 0 – 2 0 1 8 ), ▁Canadian ▁politician ; ▁represented ▁the ▁elect oral ▁district ▁of ▁Le eds – G ren ville ▁Gordon ▁Brown ▁( Austral ian ▁politician ) ▁( 1 8 8 5 – 1 9 6 7 ), ▁former ▁President ▁of ▁the ▁Australian ▁Senate ▁Gordon ▁J . ▁Brown ▁( born ▁ 1 9 0 4 ), ▁American ▁politician ▁in ▁the ▁state ▁of ▁Washington ▁ ▁Sport ▁Gordon ▁Brown ▁( guard |
) ▁( 1 8 7 9 – 1 9 1 1 ), ▁captain ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁Yale ▁football ▁team ▁Gordon ▁Brown ▁( running ▁back ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 6 3 ), ▁former ▁American ▁football ▁running ▁back ▁Gordon ▁Brown ▁( Arg ent ine ▁cr ick eter ), ▁early ▁ 2 0 th - century ▁cr ick eter ▁Gordon ▁Brown ▁( Can ad ian ▁football ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 2 7 ), ▁Canadian ▁football ▁guard ▁Gordon ▁Brown ▁( foot ball er , ▁born ▁ 1 9 2 9 ) ▁( d ied ▁ 2 0 1 0 ), ▁English ▁football er ▁Gordon ▁Brown ▁( foot ball er , ▁born ▁ 1 9 3 2 ) ▁( d ied ▁ 1 9 9 9 ), ▁Scottish ▁football er ▁Gordon ▁Brown ▁( foot ball er , ▁born ▁ 1 9 3 3 ) ▁( d ied ▁ 2 0 0 5 ), ▁English ▁football er ▁Gordon ▁Brown ▁( foot ball er , ▁born ▁ 1 9 6 5 ), ▁Scottish ▁football er ▁Gordon ▁Brown ▁( foot ball er , ▁born ▁ 1 9 7 9 ), ▁Scottish ▁football er ▁Gordon ▁Brown ▁( rug by ▁league ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 3 0 ), ▁rugby ▁league ▁football er ▁Gordon ▁Brown ▁( rug by ▁union ) ▁( 1 9 4 7 – 2 0 0 1 ), ▁Scottish ▁international ▁lock ▁forward ▁Gordon ▁Brown ▁( Z imb ab we an ▁cr ick eter ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 1 |
), ▁early ▁ 2 0 0 0 s ▁cr ick eter ▁ ▁Other ▁G ord ie ▁Brown , ▁actor ▁who ▁plays ▁Mr ▁Jones ▁in ▁the ▁Canadian ▁television ▁drama ▁Tw ice ▁in ▁a ▁L if etime ▁Gordon ▁Brown ▁( business man ) ▁( 1 9 0 7 – 1 9 8 2 ), ▁New ▁Zealand ▁account ant , ▁business man , ▁rugby ▁administr ator ▁and ▁local ▁politician ▁Gordon ▁S . ▁Brown ▁( 1 9 0 7 – 1 9 9 6 ), ▁Australian - born ▁professor ▁of ▁electrical ▁engineering ▁at ▁the ▁Massachusetts ▁Institute ▁of ▁Technology ▁Gordon ▁Brown , ▁co - found er ▁of ▁Mill ward ▁Brown ▁Gordon ▁Brown ▁( author ), ▁Scottish ▁crime ▁fiction ▁writer ▁Gordon ▁Brown ▁( te lev ision ▁present er ), ▁host ▁of ▁the ▁TV ▁series ▁Collect ors ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Gordon ▁Brow ne ▁( 1 8 5 8 – 1 9 3 2 ), ▁English ▁artist ▁and ▁children ' s ▁book ▁illustr ator ▁Gordon ▁Brow ning ▁( 1 8 8 9 – 1 9 7 6 ), ▁American ▁politician ▁who ▁represented ▁Tennessee ▁in ▁Congress ▁and ▁served ▁as ▁Governor ▁of ▁Tennessee ▁Gordon ▁( dis ambigu ation ) ▁Brown ▁( s urn ame ) <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁US AC ▁F F 2 0 0 0 ▁Western ▁Division ▁Championship ▁was ▁the ▁third ▁season ▁of ▁the ▁series . ▁It ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁season ▁since ▁the ▁east / west ▁split ▁of ▁the ▁series ▁by ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Auto ▁Club . ▁Greg ▁Moore ▁won ▁the ▁series ▁championship ▁for ▁Team ▁Vi per |
▁in ▁a ▁Sw ift ▁DB - 6 ▁ ▁Race ▁calendar ▁and ▁results ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Final ▁stand ings ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : U . S . ▁F 2 0 0 0 ▁National ▁Championship ▁seasons ▁Category : 1 9 9 2 ▁in ▁American ▁mot ors port <0x0A> </s> ▁Christian ▁Gro h ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁billion aire ▁business man , ▁and ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁co - found ers ▁of ▁Private er ▁Hold ings , ▁along ▁with ▁Brend an ▁Kennedy ▁and ▁Michael ▁Blue . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁Gro h ▁earned ▁a ▁b achelor ' s ▁degree ▁from ▁California ▁Mar itime ▁Academy , ▁and ▁an ▁M BA ▁from ▁San ▁Francisco ▁State ▁University . ▁ ▁Career ▁Gro h ▁previously ▁worked ▁at ▁SV B ▁Anal ytics , ▁an ▁affiliate ▁of ▁Sil icon ▁Valley ▁Bank , ▁as ▁did ▁Brend an ▁Kennedy . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁Bloom berg ▁LP , ▁as ▁of ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁Gro h ▁has ▁a ▁net ▁worth ▁of ▁at ▁least ▁US $ 2 . 4 ▁billion . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁billion aires ▁Category : American ▁company ▁found ers ▁Category : San ▁Francisco ▁State ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 3 0 th ▁Engine er ▁Batt alion ▁( 1 3 0 th ▁EN ▁B N ) ▁is ▁a ▁combat ▁engineer ▁batt alion ▁of ▁the ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁Army ▁National ▁Guard ▁allocated ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 0 1 st ▁Tro op |
▁Command . ▁The ▁ 1 3 0 th ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁decorated ▁batt al ions ▁of ▁the ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁National ▁Guard ▁with ▁two ▁President ial ▁Unit ▁Cit ations , ▁one ▁Mer itor ious ▁Unit ▁Comm end ation , ▁thirty ▁five ▁Pur ple ▁He arts , ▁one ▁Silver ▁Star ▁Medal , ▁twenty ▁six ▁Bron ze ▁Star ▁Med als , ▁and ▁four ▁hundred ▁and ▁sixty ▁nine ▁Army ▁Comm end ation ▁Med als . ▁ ▁History ▁Const ituted ▁ 6 ▁February ▁ 1 9 5 9 ▁in ▁the ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁Army ▁National ▁Guard ▁as ▁the ▁ 1 2 6 th ▁Engine er ▁Batt alion . ▁ ▁Organ ized ▁and ▁Feder ally ▁recognized ▁ 1 5 ▁February ▁ 1 9 5 9 ▁from ▁existing ▁units ▁with ▁Head quarters ▁in ▁Carolina , ▁Puerto ▁Rico . ▁ ▁Red es ign ated ▁ 1 ▁May ▁ 1 9 5 9 ▁as ▁the ▁ 1 3 0 th ▁Engine er ▁Batt alion . ▁ ▁Location ▁of ▁Head quarters ▁changed ▁ 3 1 ▁December ▁ 1 9 6 7 ▁to ▁V ega ▁B aja . ▁ ▁Order ed ▁into ▁active ▁Federal ▁service ▁ 1 1 ▁February ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁at ▁home ▁stations ; ▁released ▁from ▁active ▁Federal ▁service ▁ 2 1 ▁May ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁and ▁re verted ▁to ▁territor ial ▁control . ▁ ▁Order ed ▁into ▁active ▁Federal ▁service ▁ 2 3 ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁at ▁home ▁stations ; ▁released ▁from ▁active ▁Federal ▁service ▁ 1 8 ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 |
8 ▁and ▁re verted ▁to ▁territor ial ▁control . ▁The ▁ 1 3 0 th ▁Eng . ▁B n . ▁completed ▁more ▁than ▁ 1 , 5 0 0 ▁combat ▁patrol ▁missions ▁in ▁Iraq , ▁more ▁than ▁ 4 4 , 0 0 0 ▁miles ▁of ▁roads ▁traveled ▁and ▁recon , ▁ 1 6 , 5 0 0 ▁interrog ations ▁conducted , ▁ 7 , 3 0 0 ▁hours ▁expend ed ▁in ▁I ED ▁search ▁throughout ▁Bag hd ad ▁and ▁found ▁and ▁de activ ated ▁more ▁than ▁ 2 8 0 ▁I ED s . ▁ ▁Re organ ized ▁ 1 ▁September ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁to ▁consist ▁of ▁the ▁Head quarters ▁and ▁the ▁Support ▁Company ▁( Com pan ies ▁A , ▁B , ▁C ▁and ▁D ▁con current ly ▁re organ ized ▁and ▁re design ated ▁as ▁the ▁ 1 0 1 3 th ▁Engine er ▁Company , ▁the ▁ 1 0 1 4 th ▁Engine er ▁Company , ▁the ▁ 1 0 1 1 th ▁Engine er ▁Company , ▁the ▁ 1 0 1 0 th ▁Engine er ▁Company ▁and ▁the ▁ 2 1 5 th ▁Fire ▁F ighter ▁Engine er ▁Det achment , ▁respectively ▁here after ▁separate ▁line ages ). ▁ ▁Str ucture ▁ ▁Executive ▁branch ▁of ▁the ▁government ▁of ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁& ▁National ▁Guard ▁Bureau ▁& ▁United ▁States ▁Department ▁of ▁the ▁Army ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁National ▁Guard ▁& ▁Army ▁National ▁Guard ▁ ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁Army ▁National ▁Guard ▁▁ 1 0 1 st ▁Tro op ▁Command ▁▁ 1 3 0 |
th ▁Engine er ▁Batt alion ▁▁ 1 3 0 th ▁EN ▁B N ▁Head quarters ▁and ▁Head quarters ▁Company ▁( H HC ) ▁▁ 1 3 0 th ▁EN ▁B N ▁For ward ▁Support ▁Company ▁( F SC ) ▁▁ 1 0 1 0 th ▁Engine er ▁Company ▁▁ 1 0 1 1 th ▁Engine er ▁Company ▁▁ 1 0 1 3 th ▁Engine er ▁( S ap per ) ▁Company ▁▁ 1 0 1 4 th ▁Engine er ▁( S ap per ) ▁Company ▁▁ 2 1 5 th ▁Fire ▁F ighter ▁Engine er ▁Det achment ▁ ▁Hon ors ▁and ▁awards ▁ ▁Unit ▁ ▁Individ uals ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Mil itary ▁units ▁and ▁form ations ▁in ▁Puerto ▁Rico ▁ 1 3 0 ▁Category : P uerto ▁Rico ▁Army ▁National ▁Guard <0x0A> </s> ▁Jes ús ▁Esc ob edo ▁Tre jo ▁( J une ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁– ▁October ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 1 9 7 8 ) ▁was ▁a ▁Mexican ▁artist ▁special izing ▁in ▁drawing ▁and ▁en gr aving , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁founding ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁Sal ón ▁de ▁la ▁Pl ást ica ▁Mexican a . ▁ ▁Esc ob edo ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁El ▁O ro , ▁México , ▁moving ▁to ▁Mexico ▁City ▁to ▁study ▁at ▁the ▁Esc uela ▁de ▁P int ura ▁al ▁A ire ▁Lib re ▁under ▁Gabriel ▁Fern ández ▁L edes ma ▁and ▁at ▁the ▁Academy ▁of ▁San ▁Carlos ▁under ▁Francisco ▁D í az ▁de ▁Le ón . ▁Esc |
ob edo ▁was ▁a ▁polit ically ▁motivated ▁artist , ▁belonging ▁to ▁the ▁Liga ▁de ▁Esc rit ores ▁y ▁Art istas ▁Rev ol uc ion aries ▁and ▁the ▁T aller ▁de ▁Gr á fica ▁Popular . ▁ ▁One ▁of ▁his ▁most ▁important ▁exhib itions ▁was ▁that ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 8 , ▁when ▁he ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁a ▁collective ▁exhibition ▁at ▁the ▁Pal acio ▁de ▁Bell as ▁Ar tes , ▁organized ▁by ▁the ▁Com ité ▁Nacional ▁F emen ino ▁Pro - P ago ▁de ▁la ▁De uda ▁Pet rol era . ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 5 , ▁he ▁received ▁a ▁G ug gen heim ▁Fellow ship ▁to ▁create ▁eight ▁l ith ograph s ▁about ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁New ▁York . ▁However , ▁much ▁of ▁his ▁work ▁was ▁as ▁a ▁book ▁illustr ator , ▁working ▁for ▁the ▁Secret ari at ▁of ▁Public ▁Education ▁in ▁Mexico ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁work ▁with ▁several ▁publish ers ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁His ▁most ▁important ▁work ▁in ▁that ▁country ▁was ▁the ▁illustr ation ▁of ▁the ▁book ▁“ L ect uras ▁His p ano american as ” ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 6 . ▁Esc ob edo ▁died ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 6 0 ▁of ▁heart ▁stop page ▁and ▁was ▁buried ▁in ▁the ▁San ▁Nicol ás ▁Tol ent ino ▁c emetery ▁in ▁I zt ap al apa , ▁Mexico ▁City . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 1 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 7 8 ▁deaths ▁Category : M ex ican ▁artists ▁Category |
: Art ists ▁from ▁Mich o ac án ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Santa ▁Clara ▁del ▁C obre <0x0A> </s> ▁Butler ▁Township ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁sixteen ▁town ships ▁in ▁Butler ▁County , ▁Iowa , ▁USA . ▁ ▁As ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁census , ▁its ▁population ▁was ▁ 1 , 6 8 5 . ▁ ▁Ge ography ▁Butler ▁Township ▁covers ▁an ▁area ▁of ▁ ▁and ▁contains ▁one ▁incorporated ▁settlement , ▁Cl arks ville . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁US GS , ▁it ▁contains ▁four ▁c em eter ies : ▁Ant io ch , ▁Low ell , ▁Old ▁and ▁Old ▁Town . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁US - Count ies . com ▁ ▁City - Data . com ▁ ▁Category : T own ships ▁in ▁Butler ▁County , ▁Iowa ▁Category : T own ships ▁in ▁Iowa <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Swedish ▁Open ▁was ▁a ▁tennis ▁tournament ▁played ▁on ▁outdoor ▁clay ▁courts ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁A TP ▁World ▁Tour ▁ 2 5 0 ▁Series ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁A TP ▁World ▁Tour ▁and ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁International ▁Series ▁on ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁W TA ▁Tour . ▁It ▁took ▁place ▁in ▁B å stad , ▁Sweden , ▁from ▁July ▁ 6 ▁through ▁July ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁for ▁the ▁Men ' s ▁tournament ▁and ▁from ▁July ▁ 1 3 ▁through ▁July ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁for ▁the ▁Women |
' s ▁tournament . ▁It ▁was ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁S ki Star ▁Swedish ▁Open ▁for ▁the ▁Men ' s ▁and ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Col lector ▁Swedish ▁Open ▁for ▁the ▁Women ' s ▁for ▁spons orship ▁reasons . ▁It ▁was ▁the ▁ 6 6 th ▁edition ▁for ▁the ▁Men ' s ▁and ▁the ▁ 5 th ▁edition ▁for ▁the ▁Women ' s . ▁ ▁A TP ▁singles ▁main ▁draw ▁entr ants ▁ ▁Se eds ▁▁▁▁ 1 ▁Rank ings ▁are ▁as ▁of ▁June ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁ ▁Other ▁entr ants ▁ ▁The ▁following ▁players ▁received ▁wild cards ▁into ▁the ▁singles ▁main ▁draw : ▁▁ ▁Mark us ▁Erik sson ▁▁▁ ▁Andre as ▁V inc ig uer ra ▁▁▁ ▁Eli as ▁Y mer ▁ ▁The ▁following ▁players ▁received ▁entry ▁from ▁the ▁qual ifying ▁draw : ▁▁ ▁Henri ▁La ak son en ▁▁ ▁Julian ▁Re ister ▁▁ ▁Diego ▁Sebast i án ▁Sch wart z man ▁▁ ▁Antonio ▁Ve ić ▁ ▁The ▁following ▁players ▁received ▁entry ▁as ▁lucky ▁los er : ▁▁ ▁Mar ius ▁Cop il ▁ ▁With draw als ▁ ▁Before ▁the ▁tournament ▁▁ ▁Sim one ▁B ole lli ▁▁ ▁Rog é rio ▁D ut ra ▁da ▁Silva ▁▁ ▁David ▁Ferr er ▁( ank le ▁injury ) ▁▁ ▁Jer zy ▁Jan ow icz ▁▁ ▁Pa olo ▁Loren zi ▁( ank le ▁injury ) ▁▁ ▁Gu ido ▁P ella ▁ ▁A TP ▁dou bles ▁main ▁draw ▁entr ants ▁ ▁Se eds ▁▁▁ ▁Rank ings |
▁are ▁as ▁of ▁June ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁ ▁Other ▁entr ants ▁ ▁The ▁following ▁pairs ▁received ▁wild cards ▁into ▁the ▁dou bles ▁main ▁draw : ▁▁ ▁Is ak ▁Ar vid sson ▁/ ▁ ▁Mic ke ▁Kont inen ▁▁ ▁Gr ig or ▁D imit rov ▁/ ▁ ▁Mik ael ▁T ill str öm ▁The ▁following ▁pair ▁received ▁entry ▁as ▁altern ates : ▁▁ ▁Th iem o ▁de ▁Bak ker ▁/ ▁ ▁R ame ez ▁Jun aid ▁ ▁With draw als ▁ ▁Before ▁the ▁tournament ▁▁ ▁Pa olo ▁Loren zi ▁( ank le ▁injury ) ▁ ▁W TA ▁singles ▁main ▁draw ▁entr ants ▁ ▁Se eds ▁▁▁▁ 1 ▁Rank ings ▁are ▁as ▁of ▁July ▁ 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁ ▁Other ▁entr ants ▁ ▁The ▁following ▁players ▁received ▁wild cards ▁into ▁the ▁singles ▁main ▁draw : ▁▁ ▁Bel inda ▁B enc ic ▁▁ ▁Ellen ▁All g ur in ▁▁ ▁Rebecca ▁Pet erson ▁ ▁The ▁following ▁players ▁received ▁entry ▁from ▁the ▁qual ifying ▁draw : ▁▁ ▁Andrea ▁G ám iz ▁▁ ▁An ast asia ▁G ry mals ka ▁▁▁ ▁Rich è l ▁H ogen kamp ▁▁ ▁Les ley ▁K erk h ove ▁ ▁With draw als ▁Before ▁the ▁tournament ▁▁ ▁Alex a ▁Gl atch ▁▁ ▁Ka ia ▁Kan ep i ▁▁ ▁Mag dal é na ▁Ry b á rik ová ▁▁ ▁Y ar os l ava ▁Sh ved ova ▁▁ ▁Ven us ▁Williams ▁ ▁Ret ire ments ▁▁ ▁Sim ona ▁Hal ep ▁( back ▁injury ) ▁ |
▁W TA ▁dou bles ▁main ▁draw ▁entr ants ▁ ▁Se eds ▁▁▁▁ 1 ▁Rank ings ▁are ▁as ▁of ▁July ▁ 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁ ▁Other ▁entr ants ▁ ▁The ▁following ▁pairs ▁received ▁wild cards ▁into ▁the ▁dou bles ▁main ▁draw : ▁▁ ▁Ellen ▁All g ur in ▁/ ▁ ▁Rebecca ▁Pet erson ▁▁ ▁Jac qu eline ▁Cab aj ▁Aw ad ▁/ ▁ ▁Corn elia ▁L ister ▁ ▁Champions ▁ ▁Men ' s ▁singles ▁▁▁▁ ▁Carlos ▁Ber loc q ▁def . ▁ ▁Fernando ▁Ver das co , ▁ 7 – 5 , ▁ 6 – 1 ▁ ▁Women ' s ▁singles ▁▁▁▁ ▁Ser ena ▁Williams ▁def . ▁ ▁Joh anna ▁Lar sson , ▁ 6 – 4 , ▁ 6 – 1 ▁ ▁Men ' s ▁dou bles ▁▁▁▁ ▁Nicholas ▁Mon roe ▁/ ▁ ▁Simon ▁Stad ler ▁def . ▁ ▁Carlos ▁Ber loc q ▁/ ▁ ▁Albert ▁Ram os , ▁ 6 – 2 , ▁ 3 – 6 , ▁[ 1 0 – 3 ] ▁ ▁Women ' s ▁dou bles ▁▁▁▁ ▁An abel ▁Med ina ▁G arr ig ues ▁/ ▁ ▁Kl ára ▁Z ak op al ová ▁def . ▁ ▁Alex andra ▁D ul gh er u ▁/ ▁ ▁Fl avia ▁Pen net ta , ▁ 6 – 1 , ▁ 6 – 4 ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Swedish ▁Open ▁Swedish ▁Open ▁Category : Sw edish ▁Open ▁Swedish ▁Open ▁Swedish ▁Open <0x0A> </s> ▁Bus n ago ▁is ▁a ▁comune ▁( m unicip ality |
) ▁in ▁the ▁Province ▁of ▁Mon za ▁and ▁Brian za ▁in ▁the ▁Italian ▁region ▁L omb ard y , ▁located ▁about ▁ ▁nort heast ▁of ▁Milan . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Official ▁website <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁O pi ina e ▁are ▁a ▁sub family ▁of ▁br acon id ▁paras it oid ▁was ps ▁with ▁over ▁ 1 3 0 0 ▁described ▁species . ▁Several ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁used ▁in ▁bi oc ont rol ▁programs ▁against ▁fruit ▁flies ▁and ▁Ag rom y z idae ▁flies . ▁They ▁are ▁closely ▁related ▁to ▁the ▁A ly si ina e . ▁ ▁Description ▁and ▁distribution ▁▁ ▁O pi ina e ▁are ▁small ▁was ps , ▁usually ▁under ▁ 5 mm ▁long . ▁They ▁are ▁non - cycl ost omes , ▁but ▁sometimes ▁have ▁the ▁appearance ▁of ▁a ▁cycl ost ome ▁opening . ▁Unlike ▁A ly si ina e , ▁O pi ina e ▁have ▁end od ont ▁mand ibles , ▁which ▁open ▁in wards . ▁The ▁genus ▁Ex od ont i ella ▁is ▁the ▁one ▁exception ▁with ▁ex od ont ▁mand ibles ▁in ▁the ▁O pi ina e . ▁O pi ina e ▁are ▁found ▁worldwide . ▁ ▁Bi ology ▁ ▁O pi ina e ▁are ▁k oin ob ion t ▁end op ar as it oids ▁of ▁cycl orr h aph us ▁D ip tera . ▁Fem ales ▁ov ip os it ▁into ▁host ▁ ▁eggs ▁or ▁l ar va e . ▁The ▁host ▁is ▁allowed ▁to ▁develop ▁until ▁it ▁forms ▁a |
▁pup arium , ▁at ▁which ▁point ▁it ▁is ▁killed ▁by ▁the ▁was p ▁l ar va . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Phot ograph s ▁at ▁Bug Gu ide . net ▁ ▁DNA ▁bar codes ▁at ▁B OLD ▁systems ▁ ▁Category : Br acon idae ▁Category : Ap oc rit a ▁sub f amil ies <0x0A> </s> ▁Eth an ▁Allen ▁Green wood ▁( 1 7 7 9 – 1 8 5 6 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁ ▁lawyer , ▁portrait ▁painter , ▁and ▁entrepreneur ial ▁museum ▁propriet or ▁in ▁Boston , ▁Massachusetts ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 th ▁century . ▁He ▁established ▁the ▁New ▁England ▁Museum ▁in ▁ 1 8 1 8 . ▁ ▁Biography ▁Green wood ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Hub b ard ston , ▁Massachusetts ▁to ▁Moses ▁Green wood ▁and ▁B ets y ▁Dun lap , ▁May ▁ 2 7 , ▁ 1 7 7 9 . ▁He ▁attended ▁school ▁at ▁the ▁Academy ▁at ▁New ▁Sal em , ▁and ▁the ▁Le ices ter ▁Academy . ▁In ▁ 1 8 0 6 ▁he ▁graduated ▁from ▁D art mouth ▁College . ▁He ▁also ▁studied ▁at ▁West ▁Point . ▁Between ▁ 1 8 0 1 ▁and ▁ 1 8 2 5 , ▁Green wood ▁produced ▁many ▁port ra its , ▁perhaps ▁as ▁many ▁as ▁ 8 0 0 ▁works . ▁He ▁utilized ▁the ▁phys i og not r ace ▁technique . ▁He ▁kept ▁a ▁studio ▁in ▁Boston ▁circa ▁ 1 8 1 3 ▁and ▁associated ▁with ▁other ▁artists , ▁including ▁Gilbert |
▁Stuart . ▁He ▁joined ▁the ▁Anc ient ▁and ▁Honor able ▁Art illery ▁Company ▁in ▁ 1 8 1 4 . ▁He ▁married ▁Mrs . ▁Caroline ▁Carter ▁Warren ▁of ▁R ox bury , ▁Massachusetts ▁in ▁ 1 8 2 9 . ▁After ▁the ▁deaths ▁of ▁his ▁parents ▁he ▁built ▁a ▁large ▁house ▁on ▁their ▁land ▁and ▁he ▁became ▁active ▁in ▁the ▁public ▁and ▁business ▁affairs ▁of ▁Hub b ard ston . ▁ ▁Throughout ▁his ▁life , ▁Green wood ▁kept ▁a ▁diary . ▁On ▁review ing ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁diary ▁entries , ▁one ▁scholar ▁observed ▁he ▁" each ▁day ▁recorded ▁both ▁the ▁weather ▁and ▁the ▁title ▁of ▁the ▁book ▁he ▁was ▁reading ▁... ▁and ▁occasionally ▁noted ▁the ▁library ▁from ▁which ▁the ▁volume ▁was ▁borrow ed — the ▁Ad el phi ▁Fr atern ity ▁Library , ▁the ▁Social ▁Friends ▁Library ▁[ of ▁D art mouth ▁College ], ▁or ▁the ▁un named ▁circul ating ▁library ▁he ▁joined ▁in ▁ 1 8 0 6 ." ▁His ▁di aries ▁now ▁res ide ▁in ▁the ▁collection ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁Ant iqu arian ▁Society . ▁Ent ries ▁from ▁ 1 8 2 4 ▁capture ▁the ▁details ▁of ▁Green wood ' s ▁life ▁as ▁a ▁museum ▁director : ▁" J une ▁ 1 st , ▁ 1 8 2 4 . ▁A ▁Mer ma id ▁arrived ▁here ▁last ▁week ▁& ▁I ▁agreed ▁to ▁exhibit ▁it . ▁Bus y ▁setting ▁up ▁Sh ark . ▁-- ▁ 2 nd . ▁P urch ased ▁some ▁Indian ▁Cur ios ities . ▁-- ▁ 3 rd . |
▁B ought ▁four ▁figures ▁of ▁an ▁Italian ▁$ 4 . 0 0 . ▁-- ▁ 5 th . ▁B ought ▁four ▁B ust s ▁of ▁Vol ta ire , ▁filling ▁up ▁j ars ▁of ▁re pt iles .... ▁-- ▁ 7 th . ▁Art illery ▁E lection ▁good ▁run ▁of ▁business ▁& ▁in ▁the ▁e ve ▁a ▁' G lor ious ▁House ' ▁$ 3 4 2 . 7 5 . ▁Best ▁day ▁since ▁the ▁Museum ▁began . ▁-- ▁ 1 0 th . ▁B ought ▁a ▁young ▁Sh ark ." ▁ ▁The ▁New ▁England ▁Museum ▁enjoyed ▁considerable ▁popularity . ▁Green wood ▁also ▁established ▁museum ▁branches ▁in ▁Portland , ▁Maine , ▁and ▁Prov idence , ▁Rh ode ▁Island . ▁However , ▁around ▁ 1 8 3 4 – 1 8 3 9 ▁he ▁experienced ▁financial ▁difficulties ▁and , ▁as ▁a ▁result , ▁" his ▁ass igne es ▁convey ed ▁the ▁collections ▁[ of ▁the ▁New ▁England ▁Museum ] ▁to ▁Moses ▁Kim ball ." ▁Kim ball ▁would ▁then ▁found ▁the ▁Boston ▁Museum ▁and ▁Gallery ▁of ▁Fine ▁Arts , ▁a ▁theatre ▁and ▁exhibit ▁hall , ▁featuring ▁a ▁portion ▁of ▁Green wood ' s ▁collection ; ▁Kim ball ▁sold ▁the ▁other ▁portion ▁of ▁Green wood ' s ▁collection ▁to ▁a ▁museum ▁effort ▁in ▁Low ell , ▁Massachusetts , ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 0 . ▁Green wood ▁died ▁May ▁ 3 , ▁ 1 8 5 6 ▁and ▁is ▁buried ▁in ▁Hub b ard ston . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁New - Eng land ▁Museum ▁( |
B oston ) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : Art ists ▁from ▁Boston ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁American ▁people ▁Category : Direct ors ▁of ▁museum s ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : American ▁portrait ▁pain ters ▁Category : 1 7 7 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 8 5 6 ▁deaths ▁Category : C ultural ▁history ▁of ▁Boston ▁Category : 1 9 th ▁century ▁in ▁Boston ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Hub b ard ston , ▁Massachusetts <0x0A> </s> ▁Camb es es ▁do ▁Rio , ▁Don ões ▁e ▁M our il he ▁is ▁a ▁civil ▁parish ▁in ▁the ▁municip ality ▁of ▁Mont al eg re , ▁northern ▁Portugal . ▁It ▁was ▁formed ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁by ▁the ▁mer ger ▁of ▁the ▁former ▁par ishes ▁Camb es es ▁do ▁Rio , ▁Don ões ▁and ▁M our il he . ▁The ▁population ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁was ▁ 3 0 9 , ▁in ▁an ▁area ▁of ▁ 4 5 . 3 0 km ². ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Par ishes ▁of ▁Mont al eg re <0x0A> </s> ▁M ang an ese ( II ) ▁ox ide ▁ ▁is ▁an ▁in organ ic ▁compound ▁with ▁chemical ▁formula ▁M n O . ▁It ▁forms ▁green ▁cryst als . ▁ ▁The ▁compound ▁is ▁produced ▁on ▁a ▁large ▁scale ▁as ▁a ▁component ▁of ▁fert il izers ▁and ▁food ▁add it ives . ▁ ▁Str ucture , ▁sto ichi ometry , ▁react ivity ▁Like ▁many ▁mon ox |
ides , ▁M n O ▁ad opts ▁the ▁rock ▁salt ▁structure , ▁where ▁c ations ▁and ▁an ions ▁are ▁both ▁oct a hed r ally ▁coord inated . ▁Also ▁like ▁many ▁ox ides , ▁m ang an ese ( II ) ▁ox ide ▁is ▁often ▁non sto ichi ometric : ▁its ▁composition ▁can ▁vary ▁from ▁M n O ▁to ▁M n O 1 . 0 4 5 . ▁ ▁Below ▁ 1 1 8 ▁K ▁M n O ▁is ▁ant ifer romag netic . ▁M n O ▁has ▁the ▁distinction ▁of ▁being ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁comp ounds ▁to ▁have ▁its ▁magnetic ▁structure ▁determined ▁by ▁neut ron ▁diff raction , ▁the ▁report ▁appearing ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 1 . ▁This ▁study ▁ ▁showed ▁that ▁the ▁M n 2 + ▁ ions ▁form ▁a ▁face ▁centered ▁cub ic ▁magnetic ▁sub - l attice ▁where ▁there ▁are ▁fer romag net ically ▁coupled ▁sheets ▁that ▁are ▁anti - parallel ▁with ▁adjacent ▁sheets . ▁ ▁M ang an ese ( II ) ▁ox ide ▁under go es ▁the ▁chemical ▁reactions ▁typical ▁of ▁an ▁ion ic ▁ox ide . ▁Upon ▁treatment ▁with ▁ac ids , ▁it ▁conver ts ▁to ▁the ▁corresponding ▁m ang an ese ( II ) ▁salt ▁and ▁water . ▁Ox id ation ▁of ▁m ang an ese ( II ) ▁ox ide ▁gives ▁m ang an ese ( III ) ▁ox ide . ▁ ▁Pre par ation ▁and ▁occur rence ▁M n O ▁occurs ▁in ▁nature ▁as ▁the ▁rare ▁mineral ▁m ang anos ite |
. ▁ ▁Com mer c ially ▁it ▁is ▁prepared ▁by ▁reduction ▁of ▁M n O 2 ▁with ▁hydro gen , ▁carbon ▁mon ox ide ▁or ▁meth ane , ▁e . g .: ▁M n O 2 ▁ ▁+ ▁ ▁H 2 ▁ ▁→ ▁ ▁M n O ▁ ▁+ ▁ ▁H 2 O ▁M n O 2 ▁+ ▁CO ▁→ ▁M n O ▁+ ▁CO 2 ▁ ▁M n O ▁can ▁also ▁be ▁prepared ▁by ▁dec ar bon ation ▁of ▁the ▁carbon ate : ▁M n CO 3 ▁ ▁→ ▁▁ ▁M n O ▁+ ▁CO 2 ▁This ▁calc ining ▁process ▁is ▁conducted ▁an a er ob ically , ▁l est ▁M n 2 O 3 ▁form . ▁ ▁An ▁alternative ▁route , ▁mostly ▁for ▁demonstr ation ▁purposes , ▁is ▁the ▁ox al ate ▁method , ▁which ▁also ▁applicable ▁to ▁the ▁synt hesis ▁of ▁fer rous ▁ox ide ▁and ▁st ann ous ▁ox ide . ▁Upon ▁heating ▁in ▁an ▁oxygen - free ▁atmosphere ▁( us ually ▁CO 2 ), ▁m ang an ese ( II ) ▁ox al ate ▁decom poses ▁into ▁M n O : ▁M n C 2 O 4 · 2 H 2 O ▁▁ ▁→ ▁▁ ▁M n O ▁ ▁+ ▁ ▁CO 2 ▁ ▁+ ▁ ▁CO ▁ ▁+ ▁▁ 2 ▁H 2 O ▁ ▁Ap plications ▁Together ▁with ▁m ang an ese ▁sul f ate , ▁M n O ▁is ▁a ▁component ▁of ▁fert il izers ▁and ▁food ▁add it ives . ▁ ▁Many ▁thousands ▁of ▁tons |
▁are ▁consumed ▁annually ▁for ▁this ▁purpose . ▁Other ▁uses ▁include : ▁a ▁catal yst ▁in ▁the ▁manufact ure ▁of ▁al ly l ▁alcohol , ▁cer am ics , ▁pain ts , ▁colored ▁glass , ▁ble aching ▁t allow ▁and ▁text ile ▁printing . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : M ang an ese ( II ) ▁comp ounds ▁Category : O x ides <0x0A> </s> ▁In ▁mathemat ics , ▁there ▁are ▁many ▁log arith mic ▁ident ities . ▁ ▁T rivial ▁ident ities ▁ ▁C anc elling ▁ex pon entials ▁▁ ▁Log arith ms ▁and ▁ex pon entials ▁with ▁the ▁same ▁base ▁cancel ▁each ▁other . ▁This ▁is ▁true ▁because ▁log arith ms ▁and ▁ex pon entials ▁are ▁inverse ▁operations ▁( just ▁like ▁multi plication ▁and ▁division ▁or ▁addition ▁and ▁sub tr action ). ▁ ▁Both ▁of ▁the ▁above ▁are ▁derived ▁from ▁the ▁following ▁two ▁equations ▁that ▁define ▁a ▁log arith m : ▁ ▁Sub st itut ing ▁ ▁in ▁the ▁left ▁equation ▁gives ▁, ▁and ▁subst itut ing ▁ ▁in ▁the ▁right ▁gives ▁. ▁Finally , ▁replace ▁ ▁with ▁. ▁ ▁Using ▁simpler ▁operations ▁▁ ▁Log arith ms ▁can ▁be ▁used ▁to ▁make ▁calculations ▁easier . ▁ ▁For ▁example , ▁two ▁numbers ▁can ▁be ▁multi plied ▁just ▁by ▁using ▁a ▁log arith m ▁table ▁and ▁adding . ▁The ▁first ▁three ▁operations ▁below ▁assume ▁, ▁and / or ▁ ▁so ▁that ▁ ▁and ▁. ▁Der iv ations ▁also ▁use ▁the ▁log ▁definitions ▁ ▁and ▁. ▁ ▁Where ▁, ▁, ▁and ▁ ▁are ▁positive |
▁real ▁numbers ▁and ▁. ▁ ▁Both ▁ ▁and ▁ ▁are ▁real ▁numbers . ▁ ▁The ▁laws ▁result ▁from ▁cancel ing ▁ex pon entials ▁and ▁appropriate ▁law ▁of ▁indices . ▁Starting ▁with ▁the ▁first ▁law : ▁ ▁The ▁law ▁for ▁powers ▁explo its ▁another ▁of ▁the ▁laws ▁of ▁indices : ▁ ▁The ▁law ▁relating ▁to ▁quot ients ▁then ▁follows : ▁ ▁Similarly , ▁the ▁root ▁law ▁is ▁derived ▁by ▁re writing ▁the ▁root ▁as ▁a ▁recip ro cal ▁power : ▁ ▁Ch anging ▁the ▁base ▁▁ ▁This ▁identity ▁is ▁useful ▁to ▁evaluate ▁log arith ms ▁on ▁calcul ators . ▁For ▁instance , ▁most ▁calcul ators ▁have ▁buttons ▁for ▁l n ▁and ▁for ▁, ▁but ▁not ▁all ▁calcul ators ▁have ▁buttons ▁for ▁the ▁log arith m ▁of ▁an ▁arbitrary ▁base . ▁ ▁Consider ▁the ▁equation ▁▁ ▁Take ▁log arith m ▁base ▁ ▁of ▁both ▁sides : ▁▁ ▁Sim pl ify ▁and ▁solve ▁for ▁: ▁▁ ▁Since ▁, ▁then ▁▁ ▁This ▁formula ▁has ▁several ▁consequences : ▁ ▁where ▁ ▁is ▁any ▁per mut ation ▁of ▁the ▁sub scripts ▁ 1 , ..., n . ▁ ▁For ▁example ▁ ▁Sum m ation / sub tr action ▁ ▁The ▁following ▁sum m ation / sub tr action ▁rule ▁is ▁especially ▁useful ▁in ▁probability ▁theory ▁when ▁one ▁is ▁dealing ▁with ▁a ▁sum ▁of ▁log - prob abilities : ▁ ▁Note ▁that ▁in ▁practice ▁ ▁and ▁ ▁have ▁to ▁be ▁switched ▁on ▁the ▁right ▁hand ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁equations ▁if ▁. ▁Also ▁note ▁that ▁the ▁sub tr action |
▁identity ▁is ▁not ▁defined ▁if ▁ ▁since ▁the ▁log arith m ▁of ▁zero ▁is ▁not ▁defined . ▁Many ▁programming ▁languages ▁have ▁a ▁specific ▁log 1 p ( x ) ▁function ▁that ▁calcul ates ▁ ▁without ▁under flow ▁when ▁ ▁is ▁small . ▁ ▁More ▁generally : ▁ ▁where ▁ ▁are ▁sorted ▁in ▁desc ending ▁order . ▁ ▁Ex ponents ▁ ▁A ▁useful ▁identity ▁involving ▁ex ponents : ▁ ▁or ▁more ▁univers ally : ▁ ▁Other / Result ing ▁Ident ities ▁ ▁I ne qual ities ▁ ▁Based ▁on ▁ ▁, ▁ ▁and ▁▁ ▁All ▁are ▁accurate ▁around ▁, ▁but ▁not ▁for ▁large ▁numbers . ▁ ▁Cal cul us ▁ident ities ▁ ▁Lim its ▁▁ ▁The ▁last ▁limit ▁is ▁often ▁summar ized ▁as ▁" log arith ms ▁grow ▁more ▁slowly ▁than ▁any ▁power ▁or ▁root ▁of ▁x ". ▁ ▁Der iv atives ▁of ▁log arith mic ▁functions ▁▁ ▁Where ▁, ▁, ▁and ▁. ▁ ▁Integr al ▁definition ▁ ▁Integr als ▁of ▁log arith mic ▁functions ▁▁▁▁ ▁To ▁remember ▁higher ▁integr als , ▁it ' s ▁convenient ▁to ▁define : ▁ ▁Where ▁ ▁is ▁the ▁n th ▁Harm onic ▁number . ▁ ▁Then , ▁ ▁Appro xim ating ▁large ▁numbers ▁▁ ▁The ▁ident ities ▁of ▁log arith ms ▁can ▁be ▁used ▁to ▁approximate ▁large ▁numbers . ▁Note ▁that ▁, ▁where ▁a , ▁b , ▁and ▁c ▁are ▁arbitrary ▁constants . ▁Suppose ▁that ▁one ▁wants ▁to ▁approximate ▁the ▁ 4 4 th ▁M ers enne ▁prime , ▁. ▁To ▁get ▁the ▁base - 1 0 ▁log |
arith m , ▁we ▁would ▁multip ly ▁ 3 2 , 5 8 2 , 6 5 7 ▁by ▁, ▁getting ▁. ▁We ▁can ▁then ▁get ▁. ▁ ▁Similarly , ▁factor ials ▁can ▁be ▁approxim ated ▁by ▁sum ming ▁the ▁log arith ms ▁of ▁the ▁terms . ▁ ▁Complex ▁log arith m ▁ident ities ▁▁ ▁The ▁complex ▁log arith m ▁is ▁the ▁complex ▁number ▁analog ue ▁of ▁the ▁log arith m ▁function . ▁No ▁single ▁valued ▁function ▁on ▁the ▁complex ▁plane ▁can ▁satisfy ▁the ▁normal ▁rules ▁for ▁log arith ms . ▁However ▁a ▁mult ival ued ▁function ▁can ▁be ▁defined ▁which ▁satisfies ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁ident ities . ▁It ▁is ▁usual ▁to ▁consider ▁this ▁as ▁a ▁function ▁defined ▁on ▁a ▁R iem ann ▁surface . ▁A ▁single ▁valued ▁version ▁called ▁the ▁principal ▁value ▁of ▁the ▁log arith m ▁can ▁be ▁defined ▁which ▁is ▁dis contin uous ▁on ▁the ▁negative ▁x ▁axis ▁and ▁equals ▁the ▁mult ival ued ▁version ▁on ▁a ▁single ▁branch ▁cut . ▁ ▁Def initions ▁▁ ▁The ▁convention ▁will ▁be ▁used ▁here ▁that ▁a ▁capital ▁first ▁letter ▁is ▁used ▁for ▁the ▁principal ▁value ▁of ▁functions ▁and ▁the ▁lower ▁case ▁version ▁refers ▁to ▁the ▁mult ival ued ▁function . ▁The ▁single ▁valued ▁version ▁of ▁definitions ▁and ▁ident ities ▁is ▁always ▁given ▁first ▁followed ▁by ▁a ▁separate ▁section ▁for ▁the ▁multiple ▁valued ▁versions . ▁▁ ▁is ▁the ▁standard ▁natural ▁log arith m ▁of ▁the ▁real ▁number ▁r . ▁ ▁is ▁ ▁the ▁principal ▁value ▁of ▁the ▁complex ▁log arith m ▁function ▁and ▁has |
▁imaginary ▁part ▁in ▁the ▁range ▁. ▁ ▁is ▁the ▁principal ▁value ▁of ▁the ▁arg ▁function , ▁its ▁value ▁is ▁restricted ▁to ▁. ▁It ▁can ▁be ▁computed ▁using ▁. ▁ ▁The ▁multiple ▁valued ▁version ▁of ▁ ▁is ▁a ▁set ▁but ▁it ▁is ▁easier ▁to ▁write ▁it ▁without ▁br aces ▁and ▁using ▁it ▁in ▁form ulas ▁follows ▁obvious ▁rules . ▁▁ ▁is ▁the ▁set ▁of ▁complex ▁numbers ▁v ▁which ▁satisfy ▁▁ ▁is ▁the ▁set ▁of ▁possible ▁values ▁of ▁the ▁arg ▁function ▁applied ▁to ▁z . ▁ ▁When ▁k ▁is ▁any ▁integer : ▁ ▁Const ants ▁▁ ▁Pr incipal ▁value ▁forms : ▁ ▁Mult iple ▁value ▁forms , ▁for ▁any ▁k ▁an ▁integer : ▁ ▁Sum m ation ▁▁ ▁Pr incipal ▁value ▁forms : ▁ ▁Mult iple ▁value ▁forms : ▁ ▁Pow ers ▁▁ ▁A ▁complex ▁power ▁of ▁a ▁complex ▁number ▁can ▁have ▁many ▁possible ▁values . ▁ ▁Pr incipal ▁value ▁form : ▁ ▁Mult iple ▁value ▁forms : ▁ ▁Where ▁, ▁ ▁are ▁any ▁inte gers : ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁List ▁of ▁tr ig on ometric ▁ident ities ▁ ▁Ex ponential ▁function ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Log arith m ▁in ▁Math words ▁ ▁Category : Log arith ms ▁Category : Mat hemat ical ▁ident ities ▁Category : Art icles ▁containing ▁proof s <0x0A> </s> ▁Deb ra ▁Fox ▁is ▁the ▁founder ▁and ▁CEO ▁of ▁Fox ▁Learning ▁Systems . ▁She ▁was ▁previously ▁a ▁television ▁reporter ▁and ▁anchor ▁with ▁W TA E - TV ▁Pittsburgh ▁( 1 9 7 6 – 1 9 |
8 6 ). ▁ ▁W TA E ▁television ▁career ▁ ▁Fox ▁was ▁named ▁" Best ▁Pittsburgh ▁New sc aster " ▁seven ▁years ▁in ▁a ▁row ▁by ▁the ▁Pittsburgh ▁Trib une ▁Review . ▁During ▁her ▁ten - year ▁television ▁career , ▁she ▁was ▁able ▁to ▁interview ▁many ▁prominent ▁national ▁figures ▁such ▁as ▁Pres idents ▁Ger ald ▁Ford , ▁Jimmy ▁Carter ▁( d uring ▁the ▁Iran ▁Host age ▁Cris is ), ▁Ronald ▁Reagan , ▁George ▁H . W . ▁Bush , ▁Governor ▁Michael ▁D uk ak is , ▁Senator ▁Ted ▁Kennedy , ▁Senator ▁Joe ▁Biden , ▁Re ver end ▁Jesse ▁Jackson , ▁Walter ▁Mond ale ▁and ▁Gary ▁Hart . ▁She ▁also ▁covered ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁Democratic ▁National ▁Convention ▁in ▁San ▁Francisco . ▁After ▁having ▁her ▁first ▁child ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 6 , ▁she ▁retired ▁from ▁W TA E . ▁ ▁The ▁Golden ▁Land ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 0 , ▁Fox ▁took ▁over ▁for ▁Wolf ▁Bl itzer ▁in ▁P BS ' s ▁series ▁" The ▁Golden ▁Land ". ▁This ▁was ▁a ▁documentary ▁about ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁Israel ▁in ▁the ▁context ▁of ▁the ▁Israeli - Pal est inian ▁Conf lict ▁ ▁Fox ▁Learning ▁Systems ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 7 , ▁Deb ra ▁founded ▁Fox ▁Learning ▁Systems ▁after ▁personally ▁experiencing ▁problems ▁in ▁the ▁long - term ▁care ▁industry . ▁Using ▁her ▁on - camera ▁experiences , ▁Fox ▁set ▁out ▁to ▁produce ▁software ▁and ▁educational ▁material ▁that ▁makes ▁elder care ▁staff ▁training ▁fun ▁and ▁exciting . ▁Fox ▁has ▁started ▁her |
▁own ▁blog ▁that ▁talks ▁about ▁the ▁many ▁troubles ▁dealing ▁with ▁the ▁elder ▁care ▁industry ▁ ▁Not able ▁appearances ▁▁ 2 0 0 9 : ▁Set on ▁Hill ▁E - M agn ify ▁" Build ▁A ▁World - Class ▁Business " ▁Conference , ▁Ke yn ote ▁Spe aker ▁▁ 2 0 0 8 : ▁R ite ▁A id ▁and ▁Fox ▁Learning ▁Systems ▁team ▁up ▁together ▁to ▁launch ▁R ite ▁A id ▁“ G iving ▁Care ▁For ▁Parent s ” ▁using ▁Fox ’ s ▁educational ▁video ▁training ▁ 2 0 0 8 : ▁Pittsburgh ▁magazine ▁featured ▁article ▁on ▁Deb ra ▁Fox ▁Impro ving ▁Eld erc are ▁through ▁Education ▁ 2 0 0 4 : ▁Feature ▁article ▁in ▁E - M agn ify ▁a ▁Set on ▁Hill ▁publication ▁▁ 2 0 0 3 : ▁Ke yn ote ▁speaker ▁for ▁National ▁Women ’ s ▁Lead ership ▁conference ▁held ▁in ▁Pittsburgh ▁ 2 0 0 2 : ▁Spe aker ▁at ▁the ▁MIT ▁forum , ▁Pittsburgh ▁chapter ▁ 2 0 0 0 : ▁Feature ▁Article ▁in ▁the ▁Pittsburgh ▁Post - G az ette ▁speaking ▁about ▁the ▁focus ▁of ▁Fox ▁Learning ▁Systems . ▁ 1 9 9 1 : ▁A cted ▁as ▁a ▁television ▁news ▁reporter ▁in ▁the ▁TV ▁Movie ▁The ▁ 1 0 ▁Mill ion ▁D ollar ▁Get away ▁ ▁Awards ▁▁ 2 0 0 7 : ▁Accept ance ▁and ▁successful ▁completion ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁Inst itutes ▁of ▁Health ▁Commercial ization ▁Ass istance ▁Program ▁ 2 0 0 6 : ▁National ▁W inner ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁Association ▁of ▁Ger |
iat ric ▁Psy chiat ry ' s ▁Images ▁of ▁A ging ▁Communications ▁Award ▁ 2 0 0 5 : ▁Ind u cted ▁into ▁the ▁National ▁Association ▁of ▁Women ’ s ▁Pres idents ▁Organization ▁ 2 0 0 4 : ▁W inner ▁of ▁the ▁ 5 0 ▁Best ▁Women ▁in ▁Business ▁Award ▁for ▁Pennsylvania ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Fox ▁Learning ▁Systems ▁Website ▁W TA E ▁Website ▁Deb ra ' s ▁Information ▁ ▁Category : Mass ▁media ▁in ▁Pittsburgh ▁Category : Journal ists ▁from ▁Pennsylvania ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁women ▁journalists ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Leonard ▁Stephen ▁Haw kes ▁( 5 ▁October ▁ 1 9 0 7 ▁– ▁ 3 ▁August ▁ 1 9 6 9 ) ▁was ▁Arch de acon ▁of ▁Lind isf ar ne ▁ ▁from ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁until ▁his ▁death . ▁ ▁Haw kes ▁was ▁educated ▁at ▁Oak ham ▁School ▁▁▁ ▁and ▁Em manuel ▁College , ▁Cambridge . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁ord ained ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 2 ▁after ▁studying ▁at ▁R ip on ▁College ▁C ud des don ; ▁and ▁began ▁his ▁ec cles i ast ical ▁career ▁as ▁a ▁cur ate ▁at ▁St ▁Andrew , ▁Cat ford . ▁He ▁was ▁Vice - Pr incipal ▁of ▁Dor chester ▁Mission ary ▁College ▁then ▁served ▁a ▁further ▁cur acy ▁of ▁St ▁John ▁Div ine , ▁Ken ning ton . ▁Following ▁this ▁he ▁was ▁Vice - Pr incipal ▁of ▁Dor chester ▁Mission ary |
▁College ▁then ▁Cur ate ▁of ▁St ▁John ▁Div ine , ▁Ken ning ton , ▁ 1 9 3 8 – 4 6 . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁ ▁Chap l ain ▁to ▁the ▁Forces ▁with ▁the ▁T A ▁from ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁to ▁ 1 9 5 7 . ▁He ▁was ▁Vic ar ▁of ▁O xt on ▁then ▁R ector ▁of ▁B let ching ley ▁until ▁his ▁Arch de acon ’ s ▁appointment ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 0 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : People ▁educated ▁at ▁Oak ham ▁School ▁Category : Al umn i ▁of ▁Em manuel ▁College , ▁Cambridge ▁Category : Al umn i ▁of ▁R ip on ▁College ▁C ud des don ▁Category : Arch de ac ons ▁of ▁Lind isf ar ne ▁Category : 1 9 6 9 ▁deaths <0x0A> </s> ▁Em press ▁My e ong se ong ▁or ▁Em press ▁My ung - S ung ▁( 1 9 ▁October ▁ 1 8 5 1 – ▁ 8 ▁October ▁ 1 8 9 5 ), ▁known ▁inform ally ▁as ▁Queen ▁Min , ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁official ▁wife ▁of ▁Go j ong , ▁the ▁twenty - six th ▁king ▁of ▁Jose on ▁and ▁the ▁first ▁emperor ▁of ▁the ▁Korean ▁Empire . ▁ ▁The ▁government ▁of ▁Me iji ▁Japan ▁( 明 治 政 府 ) ▁considered ▁Em press ▁My e ong se ong ▁( 明 成 皇 后 ) ▁an ▁obst acle ▁to ▁its ▁overseas ▁expansion . ▁Eff orts ▁to ▁remove ▁her ▁from ▁the ▁political ▁arena |
, ▁or chestr ated ▁through ▁failed ▁rebell ions ▁prompt ed ▁by ▁the ▁father ▁of ▁King ▁Go j ong , ▁the ▁He ung se on ▁Da ew ong un ▁( an ▁influential ▁reg ent ▁working ▁with ▁the ▁Japanese ), ▁comp elled ▁her ▁to ▁take ▁a ▁h ars her ▁stand ▁against ▁Japanese ▁influence . ▁ ▁After ▁Japan ' s ▁victory ▁in ▁the ▁First ▁S ino - J apan ese ▁War , ▁Jose on ▁Korea ▁came ▁under ▁the ▁Japanese ▁sphere ▁of ▁influence . ▁The ▁Em press ▁advoc ated ▁stronger ▁ties ▁between ▁Korea ▁and ▁Russia ▁in ▁an ▁attempt ▁to ▁block ▁Japanese ▁influence ▁in ▁Korea . ▁Mi ura ▁Gor ō , ▁the ▁Japanese ▁Minister ▁to ▁Korea ▁at ▁that ▁time ▁and ▁a ▁retired ▁army ▁lieutenant - general , ▁backed ▁the ▁f action ▁headed ▁by ▁the ▁Da ew ong un , ▁whom ▁he ▁considered ▁to ▁be ▁more ▁sym pathetic ▁to ▁Japanese ▁interests . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁early ▁morning ▁of ▁ 8 ▁October ▁ 1 8 9 5 , ▁the ▁H ully e ond ae ▁Regiment , ▁loyal ▁to ▁the ▁Da ew ong un , ▁attacked ▁the ▁G ye ong b ok g ung , ▁over power ing ▁its ▁Royal ▁Gu ards . ▁H ully e ond ae ▁officers , ▁led ▁by ▁Lieutenant ▁Colonel ▁W oo ▁Be om se on , ▁then ▁allowed ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁Japanese ▁r on ins , ▁specifically ▁recru ited ▁for ▁this ▁purpose ▁to ▁in fil tr ate ▁and ▁assass inate ▁the ▁Em press ▁in ▁the ▁palace , ▁under ▁orders ▁from ▁Mi ura ▁Gor ō . ▁The |
▁assass ination ▁of ▁the ▁Em press ▁ign ited ▁outrage ▁among ▁other ▁foreign ▁powers . ▁▁ ▁Dom est ically , ▁the ▁assass ination ▁prompt ed ▁anti - J apan ese ▁sentiment ▁in ▁Korea ▁with ▁the ▁" Short ▁Hair ▁Act ▁Order " ▁( 단 발 령 , ▁ <0xE6> <0x96> <0xB7> <0xE9> <0xAB> <0xAE> 令 ), ▁and ▁some ▁Kore ans ▁created ▁the ▁E ul mi ▁Right eous ▁Army ▁and ▁actively ▁set ▁up ▁protests ▁nation wide . ▁Following ▁the ▁Em press ' s ▁assass ination , ▁Emperor ▁Go j ong ▁and ▁the ▁crown ▁prince ▁( l ater ▁Emperor ▁Sun j ong ▁of ▁Korea ) ▁fled ▁to ▁the ▁Russian ▁leg ation ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 6 . ▁This ▁led ▁to ▁the ▁general ▁repe al ▁of ▁the ▁Gab o ▁Re form , ▁which ▁was ▁controlled ▁by ▁Japanese ▁influence . ▁In ▁October ▁ 1 8 9 7 , ▁King ▁Go j ong ▁returned ▁to ▁G ye ong ung ung ▁( mod ern - day ▁De oks ug ung ). ▁There , ▁he ▁pro claimed ▁the ▁founding ▁of ▁the ▁Korean ▁Empire . ▁ ▁In ▁South ▁Korea , ▁there ▁has ▁been ▁renew ed ▁interest ▁in ▁Em press ▁My e ong se ong ▁due ▁to ▁popular ▁novels , ▁a ▁film , ▁a ▁TV ▁drama ▁and ▁even ▁a ▁musical ▁based ▁on ▁her ▁life ▁story . ▁ ▁Background ▁ ▁End ▁of ▁an ▁era ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 6 3 , ▁Che ol j ong ▁of ▁Jose on ▁died ▁suddenly ▁as ▁the ▁result ▁of ▁suspected ▁foul ▁play ▁by ▁the ▁And ong ▁Kim ▁clan |
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