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▁in ▁recent ▁years ▁have ▁assert ed ▁that ▁they ▁were ▁running ▁on ▁behalf ▁of ▁a ▁party , ▁but ▁territor ial ▁law ▁does ▁not ▁recognize ▁parties . ▁ ▁Historical ▁parties ▁ 1 8 9 7 – 1 9 0 5 ▁North west ▁Terr itories ▁Liberal ▁Party ▁North west ▁Terr itories ▁Liberal - Con serv ative ▁Party ▁ ▁Nova ▁Scot ia ▁ ▁N un av ut ▁The ▁territory , ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁has ▁a ▁legisl ature ▁that ▁runs ▁on ▁a ▁consensus ▁government ▁model , ▁candidates ▁running ▁as ▁independ ents , ▁and ▁no ▁parties ▁are ▁represented ▁in ▁the ▁Legisl ative ▁Assembly . ▁ ▁Ontario ▁ ▁Prince ▁Edward ▁Island ▁ ▁Quebec ▁ ▁S ask at che wan ▁ ▁Y uk on ▁ ▁Municipal ▁parties ▁The ▁majority ▁of ▁municipal ▁politics ▁in ▁Canada ▁are ▁non - part isan , ▁but ▁the ▁municipal ▁governments ▁of ▁Vancouver ▁and ▁Montreal ▁operate ▁on ▁a ▁party ▁system . ▁ ▁Montreal ▁ ▁Vancouver ▁ ▁Canada ▁Political ▁party ▁* <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁North ▁Dakota ▁House ▁of ▁Represent atives ▁is ▁the ▁lower ▁house ▁of ▁the ▁North ▁Dakota ▁Legisl ative ▁Assembly ▁and ▁is ▁larger ▁than ▁the ▁North ▁Dakota ▁Senate . ▁ ▁North ▁Dakota ▁is ▁divided ▁into ▁between ▁ 4 0 ▁and ▁ 5 4 ▁legisl ative ▁districts ▁ap port ioned ▁by ▁population ▁as ▁determined ▁by ▁the ▁dec ennial ▁census . ▁ ▁The ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁red istrict ing ▁plan ▁provided ▁for ▁ 4 7 ▁districts . ▁ ▁As ▁each ▁district ▁elect s ▁ 2 ▁Represent atives ▁to ▁the ▁House , ▁there ▁are |
▁currently ▁ 9 4 ▁Represent atives ▁in ▁the ▁House . ▁ ▁Represent atives ▁serve ▁ 4 - year ▁terms . ▁ ▁E lections ▁are ▁stagger ed ▁such ▁that ▁half ▁the ▁districts ▁have ▁elections ▁every ▁ 2 ▁years . ▁Origin ally , ▁the ▁North ▁Dakota ▁Constitution ▁limited ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁North ▁Dakota ▁House ▁of ▁Represent atives ▁to ▁two - year ▁terms , ▁with ▁all ▁representatives ▁standing ▁for ▁re election ▁at ▁the ▁same ▁time . ▁That ▁practice ▁continued ▁until ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁when ▁the ▁voters ▁approved ▁a ▁constitutional ▁am endment ▁that ▁changed ▁the ▁term ▁for ▁representatives ▁to ▁four - year s ▁with ▁stagger ed ▁terms . ▁The ▁am endment ▁went ▁into ▁effect ▁July ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 9 9 7 , ▁and ▁was ▁first ▁applied ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁elections . ▁Every ▁two ▁years ▁half ▁the ▁districts ▁elect ▁both ▁their ▁representatives ▁by ▁block ▁voting . ▁ ▁The ▁House ▁Chamber ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁North ▁Dakota ▁State ▁Cap itol ▁in ▁B ism ar ck , ▁North ▁Dakota . ▁ ▁Com position ▁of ▁the ▁House ▁▁ 6 6 th ▁Legisl ative ▁Assembly ▁( 2 0 1 9 – 2 0 2 0 ) ▁▁ 2 0 1 9 – 2 0 2 0 ▁Off ic ers ▁ ▁Members ▁of ▁the ▁ 6 6 th ▁House ▁The ▁below ▁individuals ▁are ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁North ▁Dakota ▁House ▁of ▁Represent atives ▁for ▁the ▁ 6 6 th ▁Legisl ative ▁Assembly ▁( 2 0 1 9 – 2 0 2 1 ). ▁▁ ▁† |
Rep resent ative ▁was ▁appointed ▁when ▁they ▁first ▁joined ▁the ▁House ▁ ▁Past ▁composition ▁of ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Represent atives ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁Spe akers ▁of ▁the ▁North ▁Dakota ▁House ▁of ▁Represent atives ▁List ▁of ▁Major ity ▁Lead ers ▁of ▁the ▁North ▁Dakota ▁House ▁of ▁Represent atives ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁North ▁Dakota ▁Legisl ative ▁Assembly ▁official ▁site ▁North ▁Dakota ▁House ▁of ▁Represent atives ▁at ▁Ball ot ped ia ▁ ▁Legisl ature ▁of ▁North ▁Dakota ▁at ▁Project ▁V ote ▁Smart ▁North ▁Dakota ▁campaign ▁financing ▁at ▁Follow The M oney . org ▁ ▁Category : N orth ▁Dakota ▁Legisl ative ▁Assembly ▁Category : State ▁lower ▁houses ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁European ▁C ult iv ated ▁Pot ato ▁Database ▁( E CP D ) ▁is ▁an ▁online ▁collabor ative ▁database ▁of ▁pot ato ▁variety ▁descriptions . ▁The ▁information ▁that ▁it ▁contains ▁can ▁be ▁searched ▁by ▁variety ▁name , ▁or ▁by ▁selecting ▁one ▁or ▁more ▁required ▁characteristics . ▁▁▁▁ 1 5 9 , 8 4 8 ▁observations ▁▁ 2 9 ▁contributors ▁▁ 9 1 ▁characters ▁▁ 4 , 1 1 9 ▁cultiv ated ▁varieties ▁▁ 1 , 3 5 4 ▁breed ing ▁lines ▁ ▁The ▁data ▁is ▁index ed ▁by ▁variety , ▁character , ▁country ▁of ▁origin , ▁and ▁contributor . ▁There ▁is ▁a ▁facility ▁to ▁select ▁a ▁variety ▁and ▁to ▁find ▁similar ▁varieties ▁based ▁upon ▁bot an ical ▁characteristics . ▁▁ ▁E CP D ▁is ▁the ▁result ▁of ▁collaboration ▁between ▁participants ▁in ▁eight ▁European ▁Union ▁countries ▁and |
▁five ▁East ▁European ▁countries . ▁It ▁is ▁intended ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁source ▁of ▁information ▁on ▁varieties ▁maintained ▁by ▁them . ▁More ▁than ▁twenty - three ▁scientific ▁organisations ▁are ▁contributing ▁to ▁this ▁information ▁source . ▁ ▁The ▁database ▁is ▁maintained ▁and ▁updated ▁by ▁the ▁Scottish ▁Agricult ural ▁Science ▁Agency ▁within ▁the ▁framework ▁of ▁the ▁European ▁Cooper ative ▁Program me ▁for ▁C rop ▁Gen etic ▁Resources ▁Network s ▁( E CP / GR ), ▁which ▁is ▁organ ised ▁by ▁Bio vers ity ▁International . ▁ ▁The ▁European ▁C ult iv ated ▁Pot ato ▁Database ▁was ▁created ▁to ▁advance ▁the ▁conservation ▁and ▁use ▁of ▁genetic ▁diversity ▁for ▁the ▁well - being ▁of ▁present ▁and ▁future ▁generations . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁The ▁European ▁C ult iv ated ▁Pot ato ▁Database ▁ ▁Category : B iod ivers ity ▁dat abases ▁Category : Dat abases ▁in ▁Scotland ▁Category : G overn ment ▁dat abases ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁Category : Information ▁technology ▁organizations ▁based ▁in ▁Europe ▁Category : On line ▁dat abases ▁Category : P ot atoes <0x0A> </s> ▁Richmond ▁Castle ▁in ▁Richmond , ▁North ▁York shire , ▁England , ▁stands ▁in ▁a ▁command ing ▁position ▁above ▁the ▁River ▁Sw ale , ▁close ▁to ▁the ▁centre ▁of ▁the ▁town ▁of ▁Richmond . ▁It ▁was ▁originally ▁called ▁R iche ▁Mount , ▁' the ▁strong ▁hill '. ▁The ▁castle ▁was ▁constructed ▁by ▁Alan ▁R uf us ▁from ▁ 1 0 7 1 ▁on wards ▁following ▁the ▁Norman ▁Con quest ▁of ▁England , ▁and ▁the ▁Dom es day ▁Book ▁of ▁ |
1 0 8 6 ▁refers ▁to ▁' a ▁cast l ery ' ▁at ▁Richmond . ▁▁▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 2 th ▁century , ▁his ▁great - ne p hew ▁Con an ▁expanded ▁the ▁castle ▁and ▁built ▁the ▁keep . ▁Although ▁it ▁was ▁der el ict ▁by ▁ 1 5 4 0 , ▁it ▁was ▁restored ▁centuries ▁later . ▁The ▁property ▁is ▁the ▁best - pres erved ▁early ▁Norman ▁castle ▁in ▁England ▁and ▁an ▁important ▁tourist ▁attraction . ▁ ▁Layout ▁ ▁Richmond ▁Castle ▁consists ▁of ▁four ▁main ▁parts : ▁a ▁tri angular ▁main ▁en closure , ▁an ▁outer ▁en closure ▁to ▁the ▁east , ▁a ▁keep ▁at ▁the ▁northern ▁corner ▁of ▁the ▁main ▁en closure , ▁and ▁a ▁small ▁en closure ▁around ▁the ▁keep . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 0 6 9 ▁William ▁the ▁Con quer or ▁had ▁ ▁put ▁down ▁a ▁rebell ion ▁at ▁York ▁which ▁was ▁followed ▁by ▁his ▁" har rying ▁of ▁the ▁North " ▁– ▁an ▁act ▁of ▁ethnic ▁cle ans ing ▁which ▁dep op ulated ▁large ▁areas ▁for ▁a ▁generation ▁or ▁more . ▁As ▁a ▁further ▁punishment , ▁he ▁divided ▁up ▁the ▁lands ▁of ▁north ▁York shire ▁among ▁his ▁most ▁loyal ▁followers . ▁Alan ▁R uf us , ▁of ▁Br itt any , ▁received ▁the ▁b orough ▁of ▁Richmond ▁and ▁began ▁construct ing ▁the ▁castle ▁to ▁defend ▁against ▁further ▁rebell ions ▁and ▁to ▁establish ▁a ▁personal ▁power ▁base . ▁His ▁hold ings , ▁called ▁the ▁Hon our ▁of ▁Richmond , ▁covered ▁parts ▁of ▁eight ▁count ies |
▁and ▁amount ed ▁to ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁extensive ▁Norman ▁est ates ▁in ▁England . ▁ ▁A ▁- high ▁keep ▁of ▁honey - col oured ▁sand stone ▁was ▁constructed ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 2 th ▁century ▁by ▁Duke ▁Con an ▁IV ▁of ▁Br itt any . ▁The ▁E ar ld om ▁of ▁Richmond ▁was ▁seized ▁in ▁ 1 1 5 8 ▁by ▁Henry ▁II ▁of ▁England . ▁It ▁was ▁King ▁Henry ▁II ▁who ▁probably ▁completed ▁the ▁keep ▁which ▁had ▁- th ick ▁walls . ▁Modern ▁visitors ▁can ▁climb ▁to ▁the ▁top ▁of ▁the ▁keep ▁for ▁ ▁of ▁the ▁town ▁of ▁Richmond . ▁At ▁the ▁same ▁time ▁that ▁the ▁keep ▁was ▁probably ▁completed , ▁Henry ▁II ▁considerably ▁strengthen ed ▁the ▁castle ▁by ▁adding ▁tow ers ▁and ▁a ▁bar b ican . ▁Henry ▁III ▁and ▁King ▁Edward ▁I ▁spent ▁more ▁money ▁on ▁the ▁site ▁including ▁Edward ' s ▁improvements ▁to ▁the ▁keep ▁interior . ▁ ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁the ▁main ▁circuit ▁of ▁the ▁wall , ▁there ▁was ▁the ▁bar b ican ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁the ▁main ▁gate ▁which ▁function ed ▁as ▁a ▁sealed ▁entry ▁space , ▁allowing ▁visitors ▁and ▁w ag ons ▁to ▁be ▁checked ▁before ▁they ▁gained ▁entry ▁to ▁the ▁castle ▁itself . ▁On ▁the ▁other ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁castle , ▁over looking ▁the ▁river , ▁was ▁another ▁en closure ▁or ▁ba iley ▁called ▁the ▁C ock pit , ▁which ▁may ▁have ▁function ed ▁as ▁a ▁garden ▁and ▁was ▁overlook ed ▁by ▁a ▁balcon y . ▁A ▁drawing ▁of ▁ 1 |
6 7 4 ▁suggests ▁there ▁was ▁another ▁longer ▁balcon y ▁over looking ▁the ▁river ▁side ▁of ▁Sc oll and ' s ▁Hall , ▁the ▁Great ▁Hall . ▁ ▁Richmond ▁Castle ▁had ▁fallen ▁out ▁of ▁use ▁as ▁a ▁fort ress ▁by ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 4 th ▁century ▁and ▁it ▁did ▁not ▁receive ▁major ▁improvements ▁after ▁that ▁date . ▁A ▁survey ▁of ▁ 1 5 3 8 ▁shows ▁it ▁was ▁partly ▁in ▁ru ins , ▁but ▁paintings ▁by ▁Turner ▁and ▁others , ▁together ▁with ▁the ▁rise ▁of ▁tour ism ▁and ▁an ▁interest ▁in ▁ant iqu ities , ▁led ▁to ▁repairs ▁to ▁the ▁keep ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 th ▁century . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 5 5 ▁the ▁castle ▁became ▁the ▁headquarters ▁of ▁the ▁North ▁York shire ▁Mil it ia , ▁and ▁a ▁military ▁barr acks ▁block ▁was ▁constructed ▁in ▁the ▁great ▁cour tyard . ▁For ▁two ▁years , ▁from ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁to ▁ 1 9 1 0 , ▁the ▁castle ▁was ▁the ▁home ▁of ▁Robert ▁B aden - P ow ell , ▁later ▁founder ▁of ▁the ▁Boy ▁Sc outs , ▁while ▁he ▁commanded ▁the ▁Northern ▁Terr itor ial ▁Army ▁but ▁the ▁barr acks ▁building ▁was ▁demol ished ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 1 . ▁▁ ▁The ▁castle ▁was ▁used ▁during ▁the ▁First ▁World ▁War ▁as ▁the ▁base ▁of ▁the ▁Non - Com bat ant ▁Corps ▁made ▁up ▁of ▁con sc ient ious ▁object ors ▁– ▁con scripts ▁who ▁refused ▁to ▁fight . ▁It ▁was ▁also ▁used |
▁to ▁imprison ▁some ▁con sc ient ious ▁object ors ▁who ▁refused ▁to ▁accept ▁army ▁discipline ▁and ▁participate ▁in ▁the ▁war ▁in ▁any ▁way . ▁These ▁included ▁the ▁" Rich mond ▁Six teen " ▁who ▁were ▁taken ▁to ▁France ▁from ▁the ▁castle , ▁charged ▁under ▁Field ▁Reg ulations , ▁and ▁then ▁sent enced ▁to ▁death , ▁but ▁their ▁death ▁sentences ▁were ▁commut ed ▁to ▁ten ▁years ' ▁hard ▁labour . ▁ ▁The ▁original ▁ 1 1 th - century ▁main ▁gate ▁arch ▁is ▁now ▁in ▁the ▁basement ▁of ▁the ▁later ▁ 1 2 th ▁century ▁keep ▁which ▁was ▁built ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁it ; ▁the ▁original ▁arch ▁was ▁un block ed ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 th ▁century . ▁ ▁The ▁castle ▁is ▁a ▁scheduled ▁monument , ▁a ▁" n ation ally ▁important " ▁historic ▁building ▁and ▁archae ological ▁site ▁which ▁has ▁been ▁given ▁protection ▁against ▁un author ised ▁change . ▁It ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁Grade I ▁listed ▁building ▁and ▁therefore ▁recognised ▁as ▁an ▁internation ally ▁important ▁structure . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁legend , ▁King ▁Arthur ▁and ▁his ▁kn ights ▁are ▁sleeping ▁in ▁a ▁cave ▁underneath ▁the ▁castle . ▁It ▁is ▁said ▁that ▁they ▁were ▁once ▁discovered ▁by ▁a ▁pot ter ▁named ▁Thompson , ▁who ▁ran ▁away ▁when ▁they ▁began ▁to ▁awake . ▁Another ▁legend ▁tells ▁that ▁a ▁drum mer ▁boy ▁was ▁lost ▁while ▁investig ating ▁a ▁tunnel , ▁and ▁that ▁his ▁ghost ly ▁drum ming ▁is ▁sometimes ▁heard ▁around ▁the ▁castle . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁cast les ▁in ▁England ▁ |
▁Notes ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁Notes ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁English ▁Heritage ' s ▁page ▁on ▁Richmond ▁Castle ▁Gate house ▁record ▁for ▁Richmond ▁Castle , ▁containing ▁a ▁comprehensive ▁bibli ography ▁http :// news . bb c . co . uk / local / y ork / hi / people _ and _ pl aces / rel ig ion _ and _ eth ics / news id _ 8 3 4 2 0 0 0 / 8 3 4 2 9 9 5 . st m ▁ ▁Category : Cast les ▁in ▁North ▁York shire ▁Category : Gr ade ▁I ▁listed ▁buildings ▁in ▁North ▁York shire ▁Category : English ▁Heritage ▁sites ▁in ▁North ▁York shire ▁Category : Loc ations ▁associated ▁with ▁Arthur ian ▁legend ▁Category : R u ins ▁in ▁North ▁York shire ▁Category : S cheduled ▁Anc ient ▁Mon uments ▁in ▁North ▁York shire ▁Category : Rich mond , ▁North ▁York shire <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Ash burn ham ▁Baron et cy , ▁of ▁B room ham ▁in ▁the ▁County ▁of ▁Sus sex , ▁is ▁a ▁title ▁in ▁the ▁Baron et age ▁of ▁England . ▁It ▁was ▁created ▁on ▁ 1 5 ▁May ▁ 1 6 6 1 ▁for ▁Den ny ▁Ash burn ham , ▁Member ▁of ▁Parliament ▁for ▁H ast ings . ▁He ▁was ▁the ▁grand son ▁of ▁Adam ▁Ash burn ham , ▁Member ▁of ▁Parliament ▁for ▁Win chel sea ▁in ▁ 1 5 9 2 , ▁who ▁was ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁Lauren ce ▁Ash burn ham |
, ▁and ▁a ▁desc endant ▁of ▁Richard ▁Ash burn ham ▁of ▁B room ham ▁( 1 5 th ▁century ), ▁second ▁son ▁of ▁Thomas ▁Ash burn ham , ▁whose ▁el dest ▁son ▁John ▁was ▁the ▁ancest or ▁of ▁the ▁Earl s ▁of ▁Ash burn ham . ▁He ▁was ▁succeeded ▁by ▁his ▁elder ▁son , ▁William , ▁the ▁second ▁Baron et . ▁He ▁represented ▁H ast ings ▁and ▁Se af ord ▁in ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Commons . ▁He ▁died ▁child less ▁in ▁ 1 7 5 5 ▁and ▁was ▁succeeded ▁by ▁his ▁younger ▁brother , ▁Charles , ▁the ▁third ▁Baron et . ▁His ▁son , ▁William , ▁the ▁fourth ▁Baron et , ▁was ▁Bishop ▁of ▁Ch iche ster . ▁On ▁his ▁death ▁the ▁title ▁passed ▁to ▁his ▁son , ▁the ▁fifth ▁Baron et . ▁He ▁sat ▁as ▁Member ▁of ▁Parliament ▁for ▁H ast ings . ▁ ▁His ▁el dest ▁son , ▁William , ▁the ▁sixth ▁Baron et , ▁died ▁child less ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 3 ▁and ▁was ▁succeeded ▁by ▁his ▁younger ▁brother , ▁John , ▁the ▁seventh ▁Baron et . ▁He ▁was ▁Ch ancell or ▁and ▁Pre b end ary ▁of ▁Ch iche ster . ▁On ▁his ▁death ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 4 ▁the ▁title ▁passed ▁to ▁his ▁el dest ▁surviving ▁son , ▁An ch itel , ▁the ▁e ighth ▁Baron et . ▁In ▁ 1 8 5 8 ▁he ▁was ▁found ▁by ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁L ords ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁co - he ir ▁to ▁the ▁ancient ▁bar ony ▁of |
▁Grand ison , ▁which ▁had ▁been ▁in ▁ab ey ance ▁since ▁ 1 3 7 5 . ▁He ▁was ▁succeeded ▁by ▁his ▁el dest ▁son , ▁An ch itel , ▁the ▁nin th ▁bar on et . ▁He ▁married ▁Elizabeth ▁Ellen , ▁daughter ▁of ▁George ▁Bur ry ▁C lement . ▁In ▁ 1 8 9 9 ▁he ▁assumed ▁by ▁Royal ▁lic ence ▁the ▁additional ▁surn ame ▁of ▁C lement . ▁He ▁was ▁succeeded ▁by ▁his ▁younger ▁brother , ▁R egin ald , ▁the ▁t enth ▁Baron et . ▁He ▁was ▁child less ▁and ▁on ▁his ▁death ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 4 ▁the ▁title ▁passed ▁to ▁his ▁younger ▁brother , ▁Fleet wood , ▁the ▁ele vent h ▁Baron et . ▁He ▁was ▁succeeded ▁by ▁his ▁second ▁but ▁el dest ▁surviving ▁son , ▁Den ny , ▁the ▁tw elf th ▁Baron et ▁( the ▁el dest ▁son , ▁An ch itel ▁Fleet wood ▁Ash burn ham ▁having ▁died ▁on ▁active ▁service ▁in ▁Palest ine ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 0 ). ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁the ▁title ▁is ▁held ▁by ▁the ▁latter ' s ▁grand son , ▁James , ▁the ▁th ir teenth ▁Baron et , ▁who ▁succeeded ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁He ▁is ▁a ▁co - he ir ▁to ▁the ▁ab ey ant ▁bar ony ▁of ▁Grand ison . ▁ ▁Another ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁family ▁to ▁gain ▁distinction ▁was ▁Sir ▁C rom er ▁Ash burn ham ▁( 1 8 3 1 – 1 9 1 7 ), |
▁youngest ▁son ▁of ▁the ▁seventh ▁Baron et . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁Major - General ▁in ▁the ▁British ▁Army . ▁ ▁Ash burn ham ▁bar on ets , ▁of ▁B room ham ▁( 1 6 6 1 ) ▁ ▁Sir ▁Den ny ▁Ash burn ham , ▁ 1 st ▁Baron et ▁ ▁( d ied ▁ 1 6 9 7 ) ▁Sir ▁William ▁Ash burn ham , ▁ 2 nd ▁Baron et ▁( 1 6 7 8 – 1 7 5 5 ) ▁Sir ▁Charles ▁Ash burn ham , ▁ 3 rd ▁Baron et ▁( c . ▁ 1 6 8 0 – 1 7 6 2 ) ▁Sir ▁William ▁Ash burn ham , ▁ 4 th ▁Baron et ▁( 1 7 1 0 – 1 7 9 7 ) ▁Sir ▁William ▁Ash burn ham , ▁ 5 th ▁Baron et ▁( 1 7 3 9 – 1 8 2 3 ) ▁Sir ▁William ▁Ash burn ham , ▁ 6 th ▁Baron et ▁( 1 7 6 9 – 1 8 4 3 ) ▁Sir ▁John ▁Ash burn ham , ▁ 7 th ▁Baron et ▁( 1 7 7 0 – 1 8 5 4 ) ▁Sir ▁An ch itel ▁Ash burn ham , ▁ 8 th ▁Baron et ▁( 1 8 2 8 – 1 8 9 9 ) ▁Sir ▁An ch itel ▁P iers ▁Ash burn ham - C lement , ▁ 9 th ▁Baron et ▁( 1 8 6 1 – 1 9 3 5 ) ▁Sir ▁R egin ald ▁Ash |
burn ham , ▁ 1 0 th ▁Baron et ▁( 1 8 6 5 – 1 9 4 4 ) ▁Sir ▁Fleet wood ▁Ash burn ham , ▁ 1 1 th ▁Baron et ▁( 1 8 6 9 – 1 9 5 3 ) ▁Sir ▁Den ny ▁R egin ald ▁Ash burn ham , ▁ 1 2 th ▁Baron et ▁( 1 9 1 6 – 1 9 9 9 ) ▁Sir ▁James ▁Fleet wood ▁Ash burn ham , ▁ 1 3 th ▁Baron et ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 9 ) ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Earl ▁of ▁Ash burn ham ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁K idd , ▁Charles , ▁William son , ▁David ▁( edit ors ). ▁Deb rett ' s ▁Pe er age ▁and ▁Baron et age ▁( 1 9 9 0 ▁edition ). ▁New ▁York : ▁St ▁Martin ' s ▁Press , ▁ 1 9 9 0 , ▁▁ ▁As burn ham ▁Category : 1 6 6 1 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁England <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁R oper ▁River ▁is ▁a ▁large ▁per ennial ▁river ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁K atherine ▁region ▁of ▁the ▁Northern ▁Terr itory ▁of ▁ ▁Australia . ▁ ▁Location ▁and ▁features ▁Form ed ▁by ▁the ▁con flu ence ▁of ▁the ▁Water house ▁River ▁and ▁R oper ▁Creek , ▁the ▁R oper ▁River ▁r ises ▁east ▁of ▁Mat ar anka ▁in ▁the ▁El sey ▁National ▁Park ▁and ▁flows ▁generally ▁east ▁for ▁over ▁ ▁to ▁meet ▁the ▁sea ▁in ▁Lim men ▁B ight ▁on ▁the ▁Gulf ▁of ▁Car |
pent aria . ▁The ▁river ▁is ▁joined ▁by ▁fifteen ▁t ribut aries ▁including ▁the ▁Ch ambers , ▁Str ang ways , ▁J al bo i , ▁H od g son ▁and ▁the ▁Wil ton ▁Rivers . ▁The ▁river ▁desc ends ▁ ▁over ▁its ▁ ▁course ▁and ▁has ▁a ▁catch ment ▁area ▁of ▁, ▁which ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁largest ▁river ▁catch ment ▁areas ▁in ▁the ▁Northern ▁Terr itory . ▁The ▁R oper ▁River ▁is ▁navig able ▁for ▁about ▁, ▁until ▁the ▁tid al ▁limit ▁at ▁R oper ▁Bar , ▁and ▁forms ▁the ▁southern ▁boundary ▁of ▁the ▁region ▁known ▁as ▁Arn hem ▁Land . ▁Mat ar anka ▁Hot ▁Springs ▁and ▁the ▁town ship ▁of ▁Mat ar anka ▁lie ▁close ▁to ▁the ▁river ▁at ▁its ▁western ▁end . ▁Port ▁R oper ▁lies ▁near ▁its ▁mouth ▁on ▁Lim men ▁B ight . ▁ ▁The ▁river ▁has ▁a ▁mean ▁annual ▁out flow ▁of ▁. ▁ ▁E ty m ology ▁The ▁first ▁European ▁to ▁explore ▁the ▁R oper ▁River ▁was ▁Ludwig ▁Le ich hard t ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 5 ▁as ▁he ▁made ▁his ▁way ▁from ▁More ton ▁Bay ▁to ▁Port ▁Ess ington . ▁Le ich hard t ▁crossed ▁the ▁river ▁at ▁R oper ▁Bar , ▁a ▁rock y ▁shelf ▁which ▁convenient ly ▁lies ▁at ▁the ▁high ▁tide ▁limit ▁on ▁the ▁river . ▁He ▁named ▁the ▁river ▁after ▁John ▁R oper , ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁expedition . ▁ ▁R oper ▁River ▁Mission ▁▁▁ ▁The ▁R oper ▁River ▁Mission ▁was ▁established ▁by ▁the ▁Church ▁of ▁England ▁Mission |
ary ▁Society ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 8 . ▁After ▁it ▁was ▁closed ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 8 , ▁the ▁government ▁took ▁over ▁management ▁of ▁the ▁community . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 8 , ▁control ▁of ▁the ▁town ▁was ▁handed ▁to ▁the ▁Y ug ul ▁M ang i ▁Community ▁Government ▁Council , ▁and ▁the ▁town ship ▁was ▁renamed ▁N gu k ur r . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁rivers ▁of ▁Northern ▁Terr itory ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : R ivers ▁of ▁the ▁Northern ▁Terr itory <0x0A> </s> ▁San ▁G ior gio ▁Mag gi ore ▁is ▁a ▁bas il ica ▁church ▁located ▁on ▁the ▁corner ▁of ▁V ia ▁vic aria ▁Vec ch ia ▁and ▁V ia ▁Du omo , ▁in ▁central ▁Nap les , ▁Italy . ▁The ▁ap se ▁of ▁the ▁church ▁lies ▁di agon ally ▁across ▁the ▁street ▁from ▁San ▁Sever o ▁al ▁P end ino . ▁ ▁A ▁church ▁at ▁the ▁site ▁was ▁built ▁by ▁the ▁ 4 th ▁century , ▁and ▁was ▁initially ▁known ▁as ▁" la ▁sever iana ", ▁after ▁the ▁b ishop ▁San ▁Sever o ▁of ▁Nap les . ▁The ▁present ▁name ▁dates ▁to ▁the ▁ 9 th ▁century , ▁and ▁is ▁dedicated ▁to ▁a ▁mart y red ▁warrior ▁in ▁the ▁battles ▁against ▁the ▁L omb ards . ▁In ▁ 1 6 4 0 , ▁a ▁fire ▁destroyed ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁church , ▁and ▁reconstruction ▁followed ▁plans ▁by ▁Cos imo ▁F anz ago , ▁who ▁in verted ▁the ▁orientation . ▁The ▁present ▁church ' |
s ▁entrance ▁is ▁the ▁former ▁ap se ▁of ▁the ▁primitive ▁church . ▁After ▁ 1 6 9 4 , ▁it ▁was ▁re built ▁after ▁an ▁earthqu ake . ▁Cos imo ▁F anz ago ▁transferred ▁into ▁this ▁church ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁gran ite ▁columns ▁from ▁the ▁nearby ▁church ▁of ▁Santa ▁Maria ▁degli ▁Angel i ▁alle ▁Cro ci . ▁During ▁the ▁ 1 8 th ▁century ▁R isan amiento , ▁when ▁certain ▁streets ▁in ▁Nap les ▁were ▁being ▁wid ened , ▁the ▁n ave ▁on ▁the ▁right ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁church ▁was ▁eliminated ▁to ▁w iden ▁V ia ▁Du omo . ▁Near ▁the ▁later al ▁door ▁of ▁the ▁church ▁is ▁the ▁marble ▁seat , ▁constructed ▁from ▁sp olia , ▁of ▁St ▁Sever us , ▁founder ▁of ▁the ▁church . ▁In ▁the ▁left ▁of ▁main ▁alt ar ▁of ▁the ▁church ▁are ▁fres co es ▁painted ▁by ▁a ▁young ▁Sol im ena . ▁The ▁church ▁also ▁holds ▁a ▁painting ▁in ▁By z antine ▁style , ▁a ▁wooden ▁cru c if ix ▁from ▁the ▁ 1 3 th ▁century , ▁and ▁the ▁re lic s ▁of ▁St ▁Sever us . ▁The ▁church ▁has ▁can v ases ▁by ▁Cam illo ▁Lion ti ▁and ▁Francesco ▁Per esi . ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁V inc en zo ▁R egin a , ▁Le ▁ch ies e ▁di ▁Nap oli . ▁Vi aggio ▁ind iment ic abile ▁attra verso ▁la ▁st oria ▁artist ica , ▁arch itet ton ica , ▁letter aria , ▁civ ile ▁e ▁spiritual e ▁della ▁Nap oli ▁sac ra |
, ▁Newton ▁and ▁Com pton ▁editor , ▁Nap les ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁ ▁G ior gio ▁Mag gi ore ▁Category : 1 7 th - century ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁church ▁buildings ▁Category : Bar o que ▁architecture ▁in ▁Nap les <0x0A> </s> ▁Joseph ▁ ▁or ▁Gi useppe ▁R uff ini ▁( 1 6 9 0 ▁- ▁February ▁ 7 , ▁ 1 7 4 9 ) ▁was ▁an ▁Italian - A ust rian ▁painter , ▁mainly ▁active ▁in ▁Germany . ▁ ▁Biography ▁He ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Mer ano ▁in ▁the ▁Ty rol . ▁He ▁trained ▁with ▁his ▁father , ▁and ▁by ▁ 1 7 1 1 ▁he ▁had ▁moved ▁to ▁work ▁in ▁Mun ich ▁in ▁B av aria . ▁ ▁He ▁is ▁best ▁known ▁for ▁his ▁late - Bar o que ▁cycle ▁of ▁paintings ▁for ▁the ▁Otto be uren ▁Ab bey . ▁He ▁died ▁in ▁B av aria . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 6 9 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 7 4 9 ▁deaths ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Ty rol ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Mer ano ▁Category : 1 8 th - century ▁Italian ▁pain ters ▁Category : It al ian ▁male ▁pain ters <0x0A> </s> ▁G rib ov ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁and ▁municip ality ▁in ▁St rop kov ▁District ▁in ▁the ▁Pre š ov ▁Region ▁of ▁north - e astern ▁Slov ak ia . ▁ ▁History ▁In ▁historical ▁records ▁the ▁village ▁was ▁first ▁mentioned ▁in ▁ 1 4 1 4 . ▁ ▁Ge ography ▁The ▁municip |
ality ▁lies ▁at ▁an ▁alt itude ▁of ▁ 2 8 4 ▁metres ▁and ▁covers ▁an ▁area ▁of ▁ 7 . 9 4 2 km ². ▁It ▁has ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁about ▁ 1 9 1 ▁people . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁https :// web . archive . org / web / 2 0 0 7 1 2 1 7 0 8 0 3 3 6 / http :// www . stat istics . sk / mos m is / eng / run . html ▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁and ▁municipal ities ▁in ▁St rop kov ▁District ▁Category : Š ari š <0x0A> </s> ▁Carlo ▁Ot te ▁( born ▁ 2 0 ▁May ▁ 1 9 0 8 ; ▁date ▁of ▁death ▁unknown ) ▁was ▁a ▁German ▁Nazi ▁administr ator . ▁ ▁During ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁he ▁cha ired ▁the ▁economy ▁section ▁of ▁Reich sk om miss ari at ▁Nor w egen , ▁and ▁was ▁Josef ▁Ter b oven ' s ▁adv iser ▁on ▁econom ical ▁issues . ▁By ▁holding ▁this ▁position , ▁he ▁had ▁significant ▁influence ▁on ▁Norweg ian ▁economy ▁during ▁the ▁German ▁occupation ▁of ▁Norway . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 0 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁death ▁missing ▁Category : G erman ▁people ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁Category : G erman ▁exp atri ates ▁in ▁Norway <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Marshall ▁Chair ▁of ▁French ▁Language ▁and ▁Liter ature ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁two ▁established ▁chairs ▁in ▁French ▁at |
▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Glasgow , ▁the ▁other ▁being ▁the ▁Stevens on ▁Chair ▁which ▁is ▁not ▁currently ▁occupied . ▁It ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁as ▁the ▁Marshall ▁Chair ▁of ▁Modern ▁Rom ance ▁Language ▁from ▁a ▁lect ures hip ▁institut ed ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 5 , ▁and ▁had ▁its ▁title ▁changed ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 6 . ▁ ▁Robert ▁Marshall , ▁after ▁whom ▁the ▁Chair ▁is ▁named , ▁owned ▁the ▁Gr ange hill ▁Estate ▁near ▁Be ith , ▁A yr shire , ▁and ▁left ▁it ▁to ▁the ▁University ▁in ▁his ▁will ▁to ▁assist ▁with ▁the ▁foundation ▁of ▁a ▁chair ▁in ▁modern ▁languages . ▁He ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 2 . ▁His ▁legacy ▁was ▁combined ▁with ▁that ▁of ▁James ▁Cl ason - Har v ie ▁of ▁Brown lie ▁and ▁others ▁to ▁end ow ▁the ▁existing ▁lect ures hip , ▁created ▁as ▁a ▁Chair ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 7 . ▁ ▁Marshall ▁Profess ors ▁of ▁French ▁In ▁ 1 9 1 9 , ▁the ▁Marshall ▁L ect urer ▁in ▁French , ▁Charles ▁Martin , ▁became ▁the ▁first ▁Marshall ▁Professor . ▁He ▁was ▁succeeded ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁by ▁Alan ▁Bo ase , ▁a ▁graduate ▁of ▁Oxford , ▁Cambridge ▁and ▁the ▁Sor bon ne , ▁and ▁an ▁authority ▁on ▁influential ▁French ▁Rena issance ▁writer ▁Michel ▁de ▁Mont a igne . ▁He ▁was ▁made ▁an ▁Officer ▁of ▁the ▁Leg ion ▁of ▁Hon our ▁by ▁the ▁French ▁government ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁won ▁the ▁Prix |
▁du ▁Ray on nement ▁de ▁la ▁Lang ue ▁Franç aise , ▁awarded ▁by ▁the ▁Ac adém ie ▁française . ▁Under ▁his ▁leadership , ▁the ▁department ▁grew ▁into ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁largest ▁and ▁most ▁dynamic ▁in ▁Britain . ▁Bo ase ▁retired ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 6 ▁and ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 2 . ▁ ▁Bo ase ▁was ▁followed ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 6 ▁by ▁Austin ▁Gill , ▁a ▁Fellow ▁of ▁Mag d alen ▁College , ▁Oxford ▁who ▁had ▁previously ▁been ▁the ▁British ▁Council ' s ▁Represent ative ▁in ▁North ▁Africa ▁and ▁Director ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁Institute ▁in ▁Paris , ▁and ▁had ▁been ▁awarded ▁a ▁C BE ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 5 . ▁Gill ▁was ▁a ▁specialist ▁in ▁French ▁literature ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 th ▁century ▁and ▁particularly ▁the ▁work ▁of ▁symbol ist ▁poet ▁St é ph ane ▁Mall arm é . ▁He ▁retired ▁from ▁the ▁Chair ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁to ▁focus ▁on ▁this ▁research , ▁being ▁succeeded ▁by ▁Henry ▁Barn well , ▁and ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 0 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 0 , ▁Colin ▁Sm eth urst ▁was ▁appointed ▁to ▁the ▁Chair ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Liverpool . ▁He ▁was ▁made ▁an ▁Off ic ier ▁dans ▁l ' Ord re ▁des ▁Pal mes ▁ac adém iques , ▁the ▁second ▁of ▁three ▁grades ▁of ▁that ▁Order . ▁Sm eth urst ▁retired ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁and ▁No ël ▁Pe ac ock ▁was ▁appointed ▁to ▁the ▁Chair , ▁holding |
▁it ▁until ▁his ▁own ▁retirement ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁Profess ors ▁ 1 9 1 9 : ▁Charles ▁Martin ▁MA ▁D The ol ▁ 1 9 3 7 : ▁Alan ▁Bo ase ▁MA ▁PhD ▁ 1 9 6 6 : ▁Austin ▁Gill ▁C BE ▁MA ▁Le - ès - L ▁ 1 9 7 1 : ▁Henry ▁Barn well ▁MA ▁D - de - l ' U ▁ 1 9 8 0 : ▁Colin ▁Sm eth urst ▁MA ▁BL itt ▁Off ic ier ▁dans ▁l ' Ord re ▁des ▁Pal mes ▁ac adém iques ▁ 1 9 9 8 : ▁No ël ▁Pe ac ock ▁BA ▁MA ▁Che val ier ▁dans ▁l ' Ord re ▁des ▁Pal mes ▁ac adém iques , ▁Che val ier ▁dans ▁l ' Ord re ▁des ▁Arts ▁et ▁des ▁L ett res ▁ 2 0 1 2 : ▁Michael ▁Sy rot inski ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁Profess orship s ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Glasgow ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Who , ▁What ▁and ▁Where : ▁The ▁History ▁and ▁Constitution ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Glasgow . ▁ ▁Comp iled ▁by ▁Michael ▁M oss , ▁Mo ira ▁Rank in ▁and ▁Les ley ▁Richmond ) ▁ ▁Category : Pro f ess orship s ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Glasgow ▁Category : Pro f ess orship s ▁in ▁literature ▁French ▁Category : 1 9 1 7 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Scotland <0x0A> </s> ▁K ak um ia ▁ide oid es ▁is ▁a ▁butter fly ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Ly |
ca en idae . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁Gab on , ▁the ▁Republic ▁of ▁the ▁Cong o , ▁the ▁Democratic ▁Republic ▁of ▁the ▁Cong o ▁( U ele , ▁T shop o , ▁S ank uru ▁and ▁L ual aba ), ▁U g anda ▁and ▁western ▁T anz ania . ▁The ▁habitat ▁consists ▁of ▁forests ▁at ▁alt itudes ▁between ▁ 9 0 0 ▁and ▁ 1 , 4 0 0 ▁metres . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Die ▁G ross - Sch met ter ling e ▁der ▁Er de ▁ 1 3 : ▁Die ▁Af rik an ischen ▁Tag f alter . ▁Pl ate ▁XIII ▁ 6 5 ▁b ▁ ▁Category : But ter fl ies ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 7 ▁Category : P or iti ina e ▁Category : But ter fl ies ▁of ▁Africa ▁Category : Tax a ▁named ▁by ▁Herm ann ▁D ew itz <0x0A> </s> ▁Nev ille ▁William ▁Shaw ▁( born ▁ 4 ▁October ▁ 1 9 6 4 ) ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁Australian ▁rules ▁football er ▁who ▁played ▁with ▁Coll ing wood ▁in ▁the ▁Victorian ▁Football ▁League ▁( V FL ). ▁ ▁Shaw , ▁a ▁Ke on ▁Park ▁Stars ▁recruit , ▁was ▁the ▁youngest ▁of ▁three ▁brothers ▁to ▁play ▁for ▁Coll ing wood . ▁Ray ▁Shaw , ▁ 1 0 ▁years ▁older , ▁had ▁finished ▁his ▁Coll ing wood ▁career ▁by ▁the ▁time ▁Nev ille ▁came ▁to ▁the ▁club ▁but ▁he ▁did ▁get ▁to ▁play ▁with ▁his ▁other ▁brother ▁Tony . ▁ ▁Not ▁picked |
▁for ▁the ▁opening ▁two ▁rounds ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁season , ▁Shaw ▁made ▁his ▁debut ▁against ▁Ess end on ▁at ▁Wind y ▁Hill ▁and ▁was ▁a ▁regular ▁fixture ▁for ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁year , ▁with ▁his ▁only ▁st int ▁on ▁the ▁s idelines ▁being ▁because ▁of ▁a ▁two - week ▁suspension , ▁for ▁striking ▁Haw th orn ' s ▁Russell ▁Sh ield s . ▁His ▁ 2 0 ▁appearances ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁included ▁three ▁fin als . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁he ▁missed ▁two ▁weeks ▁after ▁being ▁injured ▁in ▁a ▁car ▁accident ▁and ▁another ▁five ▁when ▁he ▁dis loc ated ▁his ▁shoulder , ▁but ▁Shaw ▁still ▁managed ▁to ▁put ▁together ▁ 1 5 ▁games . ▁ ▁Shaw ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁eight ▁rounds ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁season , ▁then ▁to re ▁a ▁cru ci ate ▁lig ament ▁in ▁his ▁right ▁knee , ▁which ▁ruled ▁him ▁out ▁for ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁year . ▁He ▁wouldn ' t ▁play ▁again ▁for ▁Coll ing wood . ▁ ▁He ▁finished ▁the ▁decade ▁at ▁West ▁Ad ela ide , ▁where ▁he ▁won ▁back ▁to ▁back ▁club ▁Best ▁and ▁F aire st ▁awards ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁and ▁ 1 9 8 9 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁and ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁Shaw ▁co ached ▁L aving ton ▁in ▁the ▁O vens ▁& ▁Murray ▁Football ▁League , ▁winning ▁a ▁Best ▁and ▁F aire st ▁in ▁each |
▁those ▁years . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : Austral ian ▁rules ▁football ers ▁from ▁Victoria ▁( Austral ia ) ▁Category : Coll ing wood ▁Football ▁Club ▁players ▁Category : West ▁Ad ela ide ▁Football ▁Club ▁players ▁Category : L aving ton ▁Football ▁Club ▁players ▁Category : L iving ▁people <0x0A> </s> ▁M are eb a ▁Sh ire ▁Hall ▁is ▁a ▁heritage - listed ▁former ▁town ▁hall ▁at ▁ 1 3 6 ▁Wal sh ▁Street , ▁M are eb a , ▁Sh ire ▁of ▁M are eb a , ▁Queensland , ▁Australia . ▁It ▁was ▁designed ▁by ▁Eddie ▁O rib in ▁and ▁built ▁from ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁to ▁ 1 9 6 1 ▁by ▁Ernest ▁William ▁L ep in ath . ▁It ▁is ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁Former ▁M are eb a ▁Sh ire ▁Hall . ▁It ▁was ▁added ▁to ▁the ▁Queensland ▁Heritage ▁Register ▁on ▁ 1 1 ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁The ▁former ▁M are eb a ▁Sh ire ▁Hall ▁in ▁Wal sh ▁Street ▁was ▁constructed ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 0 - 1 9 6 1 ▁for ▁the ▁M are eb a ▁Sh ire ▁Council . ▁It ▁was ▁designed ▁by ▁C air ns ▁based ▁architect ▁Ed win ▁Henry ▁( E dd ie ) ▁O rib in ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 6 , ▁and ▁was ▁his ▁first ▁major ▁solo ▁project . ▁It ▁was ▁constructed ▁by ▁local ▁builder ▁Ernest ▁L ep in ath , ▁with ▁engineering ▁details |
▁provided ▁by ▁R ▁Mc Lean . ▁The ▁hall ' s ▁structure ▁is ▁a ▁combination ▁of ▁tim ber ▁fr aming , ▁concrete ▁and ▁brick , ▁and ▁features ▁a ▁striking ▁semi - circ ular ▁roof ▁of ▁l am inated ▁tim ber ▁ar ches , ▁an ▁early ▁use ▁of ▁this ▁structural ▁system ▁in ▁Queensland . ▁ ▁The ▁A ther ton ▁Table land , ▁west ▁of ▁C air ns ▁in ▁Far ▁North ▁Queensland , ▁was ▁named ▁after ▁squ atter ▁John ▁A ther ton , ▁who ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁person ▁to ▁establish ▁a ▁cattle ▁run ▁in ▁the ▁area ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 8 7 0 s . ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 8 8 0 s ▁the ▁A ther ton ▁family ▁established ▁a ▁ways ide ▁inn ▁and ▁store ▁at ▁the ▁crossing ▁of ▁Gran ite ▁Creek , ▁supp lying ▁goods ▁to ▁traffic ▁passing ▁between ▁Port ▁Douglas ▁to ▁the ▁north ▁and ▁the ▁new ▁tin ▁mining ▁town ship ▁of ▁Her ber ton ▁to ▁the ▁south . ▁A ▁settlement ▁grew ▁on ▁the ▁southern ▁side ▁of ▁Gran ite ▁Creek ▁and ▁a ▁town , ▁named ▁M are eb a , ▁was ▁survey ed ▁by ▁E B ▁Rank in ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 1 . ▁In ▁ 1 8 9 3 ▁it ▁became ▁a ▁rail head ▁when ▁the ▁Table land ▁railway ▁from ▁C air ns ▁to ▁Kur anda ▁was ▁extended , ▁and ▁by ▁ 1 9 1 9 ▁M are eb a ▁was ▁the ▁district ' s ▁most ▁important ▁town . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 1 9 ▁M are eb a ▁became ▁the |
▁administrative ▁centre ▁for ▁what ▁was ▁then ▁W ooth ak ata ▁Sh ire , ▁and ▁a ▁Sh ire ▁Council ▁Ch ambers ▁building ▁was ▁constructed ▁on ▁the ▁corner ▁of ▁Rank in ▁and ▁Wal sh ▁streets ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 4 . ▁The ▁sh ire ▁changed ▁its ▁name ▁to ▁M are eb a ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 7 . ▁O wing ▁its ▁prosper ity ▁to ▁a ▁diverse ▁agricultural ▁economy , ▁post - World ▁War ▁II ▁M are eb a ▁grew ▁to ▁become ▁the ▁largest ▁tobacco - grow ing ▁centre ▁in ▁Australia , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 4 ▁the ▁town ' s ▁population ▁reached ▁ 3 3 6 9 . ▁ ▁The ▁former ▁M are eb a ▁Sh ire ▁Hall ▁was ▁constructed ▁on ▁the ▁site ▁of ▁the ▁council - owned ▁M are eb a ▁School ▁of ▁Arts ▁( 1 9 0 7 ) ▁which ▁was ▁destroyed ▁by ▁fire ▁on ▁ 2 8 ▁March ▁ 1 9 5 4 . ▁The ▁loss ▁of ▁the ▁largest ▁hall ▁in ▁M are eb a ▁was ▁keen ly ▁felt ▁by ▁the ▁community ; ▁however ▁disag re ements ▁between ▁local ▁coun c ill ors ▁about ▁the ▁possible ▁rel ocation ▁of ▁the ▁hall ▁to ▁another ▁site , ▁and ▁the ▁burden ▁of ▁reconstruction ▁costs ▁to ▁rate pay ers , ▁delayed ▁the ▁decision ▁to ▁re build . ▁During ▁this ▁process , ▁C air ns ▁architect s ▁Barn es ▁and ▁O rib in , ▁who ▁were ▁designing ▁a ▁hall ▁in ▁Rav ens ho e ▁at ▁the ▁time , ▁were ▁consult ed ▁about ▁cost |
▁estimates . ▁ ▁In ▁July ▁ 1 9 5 5 ▁it ▁was ▁announced ▁that ▁a ▁new ▁Sh ire ▁Hall ▁would ▁be ▁built ▁on ▁the ▁existing ▁Wal sh ▁Street ▁site ▁at ▁an ▁estimated ▁cost ▁of ▁. ▁Pl ans ▁prepared ▁by ▁Barn es ▁and ▁O rib in ▁were ▁accepted , ▁with ▁the ▁new ▁design ▁incorpor ating ▁all ▁the ▁functions ▁of ▁the ▁previous ▁School ▁of ▁Arts . ▁The ▁proposed ▁building ▁was ▁described ▁as ▁" an ▁ig lo o ▁building , ▁with ▁brick ▁front ▁and ▁tim ber ▁structure ▁and ▁with ▁a ▁hall ▁said ▁to ▁be ▁larger ▁than ▁that ▁of ▁Inn isf ail ' s ▁famous ▁civ ic ▁headquarters ". ▁To ▁accommodate ▁the ▁width ▁of ▁the ▁new ▁hall ▁and ▁provide ▁sufficient ▁access ▁to ▁side ▁and ▁rear ▁entr ances , ▁the ▁Council ▁purchased ▁additional ▁land ▁along ▁the ▁northern ▁boundary ▁of ▁the ▁site ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 5 ▁and ▁ 1 9 5 7 . ▁ ▁Ed win ▁Henry ▁( E dd ie ) ▁O rib in ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁C air ns ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 7 . ▁As ▁a ▁teenager ▁during ▁World ▁War ▁II , ▁he ▁spent ▁time ▁in ▁Br is b ane ▁working ▁with ▁the ▁All ison ▁Air craft ▁Division ▁of ▁General ▁Mot ors ▁re building ▁aircraft ▁engines . ▁Return ing ▁to ▁C air ns ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 4 , ▁O rib in ▁comm enced ▁architect ural ▁training ▁with ▁Sid ▁G ▁Barn es , ▁Chief ▁Architect ▁of ▁the ▁All ied ▁Works ▁Council ▁for ▁North ▁Queensland , ▁whose ▁training ▁gave ▁O rib in ▁a |
▁solid ▁ground ing ▁in ▁structural ▁design ▁and ▁construction . ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 0 ▁O rib in ▁moved ▁to ▁Br is b ane ▁to ▁work ▁and ▁study , ▁and ▁on ▁ 1 0 ▁February ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁he ▁obtained ▁his ▁registration ▁as ▁an ▁architect ▁in ▁Queensland , ▁returning ▁to ▁C air ns ▁the ▁following ▁month ▁to ▁begin ▁a ▁partnership ▁with ▁Barn es . ▁This ▁partnership ▁lasted ▁until ▁Barn es ' ▁death ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 9 , ▁after ▁which ▁O rib in ▁continued ▁practicing ▁on ▁his ▁own . ▁ ▁O rib in ▁under to ok ▁a ▁wide ▁range ▁of ▁work ▁in ▁North ▁Queensland ▁between ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁and ▁ 1 9 7 3 . ▁Throughout ▁his ▁career , ▁he ▁was ▁devoted ▁to ▁experiment ing ▁with ▁different ▁structural ▁and ▁aesthetic ▁ideas , ▁drawing ▁inspiration ▁from ▁a ▁wide ▁variety ▁of ▁Australian ▁and ▁international ▁publications . ▁Character istics ▁of ▁O rib in ' s ▁work ▁included ▁met ic ulous ▁detail ing , ▁structural ▁creativity ▁and ▁concern ▁for ▁the ▁mod ulation ▁of ▁light . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁known ▁for ▁his ▁model - making ▁skills ▁and ▁super b ▁craft sm ans hip , ▁often ▁creating ▁objects ▁himself . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 0 s ▁Barn es , ▁and ▁later ▁Barn es ▁and ▁O rib in , ▁were ▁well ▁known ▁architect s ▁in ▁C air ns ▁and ▁the ▁A ther ton ▁Table lands , ▁receiving ▁numerous ▁comm issions ▁for ▁a ▁range ▁of ▁small - ▁and ▁medium - scale ▁projects , |
▁such ▁as ▁fire ▁stations , ▁shops ▁and ▁hospital ▁facilities . ▁Prior ▁to ▁working ▁on ▁the ▁M are eb a ▁Sh ire ▁Hall , ▁Barn es ▁and ▁O rib in ▁had ▁designed ▁at ▁least ▁two ▁other ▁h alls ▁in ▁the ▁region : ▁the ▁R SL ▁Memorial ▁Hall ▁at ▁Bab inda ▁( com pleted ▁ 1 9 5 4 , ▁destroyed ▁by ▁Cycl one ▁Larry ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁re built ▁ 2 0 1 0 ) ▁and ▁Rav ens ho e ▁Div is ional ▁Hall ▁( des igned ▁ 1 9 5 4 , ▁completed ▁early ▁ 1 9 6 0 ). ▁ ▁Public ▁h alls ▁of ▁varying ▁design ▁and ▁dimension ▁are ▁land marks ▁of ▁Australia ' s ▁cities ▁and ▁subur bs , ▁sh ires ▁and ▁towns , ▁important ▁as ▁social ▁ven ues ▁and ▁f ocal ▁points ▁for ▁their ▁communities . ▁In ▁the ▁mid ▁to ▁late ▁ 2 0 th ▁century , ▁hall ▁designs ▁were ▁ev olving ▁away ▁from ▁the ▁traditional ▁concept ▁of ▁a ▁central ▁aud itor ium ▁with ▁council ▁ch ambers ▁and ▁municipal ▁offices ▁attached , ▁towards ▁more ▁multi - pur pose ▁h alls ▁and ▁civ ic ▁cent res . ▁Many ▁new ▁h alls ▁constructed ▁throughout ▁Queensland ▁during ▁this ▁period ▁replaced ▁earlier ▁h alls ▁that ▁had ▁been ▁destroyed ▁or ▁become ▁in ade quate ▁for ▁communities ' ▁needs . ▁While ▁each ▁contained ▁a ▁different ▁combination ▁of ▁features ▁and ▁facilities , ▁such ▁as ▁clock ▁tow ers , ▁libraries , ▁sup per ▁rooms , ▁public ▁toile ts , ▁memorial s , ▁shops ▁or |
▁offices , ▁common ▁to ▁all ▁public ▁h alls ▁was ▁a ▁large ▁multi - pur pose ▁aud itor ium ▁with ▁stage ▁and ▁dressing ▁rooms . ▁ ▁Construction ▁of ▁the ▁M are eb a ▁hall ▁began ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 0 . ▁The ▁l am inated ▁tim ber ▁ar ches ▁were ▁constructed ▁by ▁the ▁builder ▁E ▁L ep in ath ▁in ▁a ▁nearby ▁warehouse ▁before ▁being ▁transport ed ▁to ▁the ▁site ▁and ▁ere cted . ▁These ▁ar ches ▁were ▁able ▁to ▁span ▁the ▁ ▁wide ▁floor , ▁allowing ▁for ▁an ▁un ob struct ed ▁ceiling ▁height ▁of ▁. ▁ ▁Lam inated ▁tim ber ▁ar ches , ▁constructed ▁by ▁overl apping ▁and ▁bol ting ▁together ▁small ▁pieces ▁of ▁tim ber ▁to ▁make ▁a ▁single , ▁large ▁member , ▁have ▁been ▁in ▁use ▁in ▁Australia ▁since ▁the ▁mid - 1 9 th ▁century . ▁Cost - effective ▁and ▁able ▁to ▁span ▁large ▁distances ▁without ▁intermediate ▁posts , ▁l am inated ▁tim ber ▁ar ches ▁also ▁became ▁an ▁alternative ▁system ▁for ▁roof ▁structures ▁of ▁large ▁buildings ▁such ▁as ▁markets , ▁fact ories ▁and , ▁from ▁the ▁early ▁ 2 0 th ▁century , ▁large ▁aud itor ium s ▁and ▁picture ▁the at res . ▁The ▁process ▁of ▁gl ue ▁l amination , ▁using ▁case in ▁gl ue ▁to ▁bond ▁the ▁layers ▁of ▁tim ber ▁rather ▁than ▁bol ts , ▁origin ated ▁in ▁Germany ▁before ▁being ▁introduced ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 0 s . ▁Several ▁publications ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 |
0 s ▁and ▁early ▁ 1 9 4 0 s ▁provided ▁the ▁necessary ▁data ▁for ▁construct ing ▁gl ued ▁l am inated ▁tim ber ▁ar ches , ▁and ▁became ▁a ▁source ▁of ▁inspiration ▁for ▁Australian ▁designers . ▁The ▁earliest ▁experiments ▁in ▁Australia ▁took ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 4 0 s ▁and ▁the ▁arrival ▁of ▁powerful ▁synthetic ▁res in ▁ad hes ives ▁in ▁the ▁post - World ▁War ▁II ▁period ▁increased ▁the ▁reli ability ▁and ▁range ▁of ▁applications ▁of ▁gl ue ▁l amination . ▁The ▁former ▁Bur ge ▁B ros ▁Factory ▁in ▁Melbourne ▁( 1 9 4 5 - 1 9 4 6 ) ▁is ▁considered ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁oldest ▁known ▁surviving ▁example ▁of ▁this ▁technology ▁in ▁Australia , ▁with ▁semi - circ ular ▁ar ches ▁sp anning ▁, ▁manufactured ▁by ▁Sydney - based ▁company ▁Ralph ▁Sym onds ▁Ltd . ▁ ▁Despite ▁the ▁technology ▁being ▁available , ▁it ▁wasn ' t ▁until ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 0 s , ▁when ▁cur ved ▁shapes ▁such ▁as ▁con oids ▁and ▁hyper bol ic ▁par ab olas ▁became ▁fashion able , ▁that ▁gl ue ▁l am inated ▁ar ches ▁were ▁more ▁commonly ▁used ▁in ▁Australia , ▁particularly ▁for ▁church ▁structures . ▁Rec ogn ising ▁the ▁structural ▁and ▁aesthetic ▁potential ▁of ▁this ▁new ▁technology , ▁O rib in ▁specified ▁gl ue ▁l am inated ▁tim ber ▁ar ches ▁for ▁two ▁of ▁his ▁earliest ▁buildings , ▁St ▁Paul ' s ▁Ang lic an ▁Memorial ▁Church ▁in ▁Pro ser p ine ▁and ▁the ▁M are eb |
a ▁Sh ire ▁Hall ; ▁both ▁were ▁designed ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 6 ▁and ▁completed ▁within ▁ 5 ▁years , ▁making ▁them ▁an ▁early ▁use ▁of ▁the ▁technology ▁in ▁Queensland . ▁The ▁Pro ser p ine ▁church ▁was ▁completed ▁first , ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 9 , ▁with ▁engineering ▁details ▁for ▁both ▁buildings ▁provided ▁by ▁C air ns ▁engineer ▁R ▁Mc Lean . ▁ ▁The ▁" ig lo o ▁type ▁of ▁construction " ▁of ▁the ▁hall ' s ▁design , ▁made ▁possible ▁by ▁the ▁gl ue ▁l am inated ▁ar ches , ▁was ▁viewed ▁favour ably ▁by ▁the ▁local ▁coun c ill ors , ▁as ▁it ▁was ▁seen ▁as ▁a ▁cheaper ▁method ▁of ▁covering ▁large ▁areas ▁than ▁more ▁conventional ▁structures . ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁ig lo os , ▁with ▁their ▁large ▁cur ved ▁tr uss es ▁made ▁from ▁small ▁pieces ▁of ▁tim ber , ▁were ▁a ▁familiar ▁building ▁type ▁in ▁the ▁region ▁and ▁to ▁O rib in , ▁who ▁had ▁worked ▁in ▁the ▁All ison ▁Over ha ul ▁Assembly ▁Plant ▁ig lo os ▁at ▁Alb ion ▁during ▁World ▁War ▁II . ▁ ▁The ▁hall ▁was ▁officially ▁opened ▁on ▁ 1 5 ▁March ▁ 1 9 6 1 ▁by ▁the ▁chairman ▁of ▁the ▁M are eb a ▁Sh ire ▁Council , ▁C ed ric ▁Lewis ▁Dav ies , ▁having ▁cost ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁. ▁The ▁main ▁aud itor ium ▁provided ▁se ating ▁accommodation ▁for ▁ 8 0 0 ▁people ▁and ▁a ▁dance ▁floor ▁of ▁approximately ▁. ▁The ▁area ▁under ▁the ▁stage ▁and |
▁dressing ▁rooms ▁contained ▁a ▁kitchen ▁and ▁sup per ▁room . ▁The ▁main ▁entrance ▁f oy er ▁provided ▁clo ak ▁room ▁facilities , ▁a ▁ticket ▁box ▁and ▁soft ▁drink ▁bar , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁stairs ▁to ▁a ▁gallery ▁level ▁above . ▁Sl iding ▁metal ▁and ▁col oured ▁glass ▁screens ▁separated ▁the ▁f oy er ▁from ▁the ▁aud itor ium . ▁The ▁library ▁was ▁located ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁the ▁aud itor ium ▁with ▁a ▁separate ▁entrance , ▁and ▁contained ▁" out door ▁reading ▁rooms " ▁and ▁a ▁work room ▁en closed ▁with ▁vertical ▁wooden ▁lou v res . ▁A ▁newspaper ▁article ▁described ▁the ▁hall ▁as ▁having ▁been ▁" construct ed ▁on ▁very ▁modern ▁lines ▁and ▁featured ▁flood ▁and ▁spot ▁lighting ▁designed ▁to ▁give ▁the ▁best ▁effects ▁for ▁stage ▁production ". ▁Consider able ▁attention ▁was ▁given ▁to ▁natural ▁vent ilation , ▁through ▁the ▁rid g eline ▁and ▁high ▁side ▁windows ▁and ▁through ▁the ▁per for ated ▁brick ▁panels ▁in ▁the ▁side ▁window ▁b ays . ▁O rib in ' s ▁characteristic ▁innovation ▁and ▁attention ▁to ▁detail ▁was ▁evident ▁throughout ▁the ▁design , ▁from ▁the ▁carefully ▁planned ▁layout ▁and ▁circulation ▁routes , ▁the ▁complex ▁intersection ▁of ▁horizontal ▁and ▁cur ved ▁elements ▁in ▁the ▁roof ▁structure , ▁to ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁the ▁circle ▁mot if ▁in ▁or nament ation . ▁ ▁The ▁new ▁hall ▁soon ▁became ▁the ▁heart ▁of ▁social ▁and ▁cultural ▁life ▁in ▁M are eb a , ▁hosting ▁numerous ▁events ▁including ▁d ances , ▁plays , ▁musical ▁performances ▁and ▁film ▁screen ings . ▁The ▁integrity ▁of |
▁O rib in ' s ▁design ▁led ▁to ▁the ▁hall ' s ▁survival ▁through ▁many ▁cycl ones ▁and ▁its ▁use ▁as ▁a ▁community ▁evac uation ▁centre ▁during ▁severe ▁tropical ▁Cycl one ▁Y asi ▁in ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁The ▁hall ▁has ▁been ▁occupied ▁by ▁the ▁M are eb a ▁Police - C it iz ens ▁Youth ▁Club ▁( PC Y C ) ▁since ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁and ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁is ▁still ▁used ▁for ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁community ▁purposes . ▁ ▁Var ious ▁alter ations ▁have ▁been ▁made ▁to ▁the ▁hall ▁over ▁time . ▁Part itions ▁within ▁the ▁former ▁library ▁were ▁changed ▁to ▁create ▁office ▁and ▁storage ▁areas , ▁and ▁no ▁library ▁shel ving ▁or ▁join ery ▁remains . ▁The ▁former ▁clo ak ▁room , ▁ticket ▁office ▁and ▁soft ▁drink ▁bar ▁have ▁also ▁become ▁office ▁space . ▁A ▁recent ▁store ▁room ▁has ▁been ▁constructed ▁along ▁the ▁southern ▁wall ▁of ▁the ▁aud itor ium , ▁an ▁original ▁store ▁room ▁converted ▁into ▁a ▁kitchen , ▁and ▁the ▁original ▁tier ed ▁floor ▁has ▁been ▁removed . ▁Add itions ▁to ▁the ▁northern ▁side ▁include ▁a ▁tim ber ▁partition ▁wall , ▁conce aling ▁the ▁entr ances ▁to ▁the ▁toile ts , ▁and ▁a ▁kitchen ette . ▁The ▁renov ated ▁former ▁sup per ▁room ▁ret ains ▁its ▁early ▁layout , ▁with ▁a ▁modern ised ▁kitchen ▁at ▁the ▁northern ▁end . ▁ ▁O rib in ' s ▁significant ▁contribution ▁to ▁Queensland ▁architecture ▁was ▁recognised ▁by ▁the ▁Queensland ▁Chapter ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Australian |
▁Institute ▁of ▁Architect s ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁when ▁the ▁new ▁" Build ing ▁of ▁the ▁Year " ▁award ▁for ▁the ▁Far ▁North ▁Region ▁was ▁named ▁in ▁his ▁honour . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁two ▁of ▁O rib in ' s ▁other ▁works , ▁the ▁first ▁O rib in ▁House ▁and ▁the ▁O rib in ▁Studio , ▁received ▁the ▁" End uring ▁Architect ure ▁Award " ▁at ▁the ▁Australian ▁Institute ▁of ▁Architect s ' ▁Queensland ▁Architect ure ▁Awards . ▁ ▁Description ▁ ▁The ▁former ▁M are eb a ▁Sh ire ▁Hall ▁in ▁the ▁A ther ton ▁Table lands ▁town ▁of ▁M are eb a ▁stands ▁on ▁the ▁western ▁side ▁of ▁Wal sh ▁Street , ▁which ▁runs ▁parallel ▁to ▁By r nes ▁Street , ▁the ▁town ' s ▁main ▁thorough fare . ▁Loc ated ▁towards ▁the ▁centre ▁of ▁a ▁town ▁block ▁bounded ▁by ▁M idd lem iss ▁Street ▁to ▁the ▁north ▁and ▁A ther ton ▁Street ▁to ▁the ▁south , ▁the ▁hall ▁with ▁its ▁high ▁cur ved ▁roof ▁is ▁a ▁prominent ▁building ▁along ▁Wal sh ▁Street , ▁which ▁has ▁low - rise ▁residential , ▁commercial ▁and ▁semi - indust rial ▁buildings ▁gener ously ▁spread ▁out ▁along ▁its ▁length . ▁The ▁block ▁is ▁flat ▁and ▁rect angular ▁with ▁an ▁additional ▁small ▁rect angular ▁area ▁to ▁the ▁rear ▁on ▁the ▁southern ▁side , ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁car ▁park . ▁The ▁hall ▁addresses ▁the ▁street ▁with ▁the ▁main ▁entrance ▁approached ▁by ▁a ▁set ▁of ▁steps . ▁ ▁The ▁layout ▁of ▁the |
▁hall ▁is ▁designed ▁to ▁a ▁square ▁grid ▁with ▁a ▁circle ▁mot if ▁used ▁for ▁or nament ation . ▁Natural ▁fin ishes ▁are ▁used , ▁with ▁brick work ▁generally ▁un p ainted ▁and ▁tim ber work ▁st ained . ▁The ▁main ▁structure ▁is ▁c avity ▁brick ▁with ▁a ▁tim ber ▁and ▁steel ▁roof ▁structure ▁supported ▁by ▁eight ▁semi - circ ular , ▁l am inated ▁tim ber , ▁three ▁pin ▁arch ▁frames . ▁Con crete ▁p iers ▁support ▁the ▁tim ber ▁aud itor ium ▁floor ▁and ▁the ▁l am inated ▁tim ber ▁ar ches ▁are ▁bolt ed ▁to ▁concrete ▁foot ings . ▁ ▁Along ▁the ▁rid g eline , ▁natural ▁light ▁enters ▁the ▁hall ▁through ▁sections ▁of ▁transl u cent ▁roof ▁she eting . ▁A ▁suspended , ▁ar ched ▁light ▁c ove ▁partially ▁shield s ▁views ▁of ▁the ▁roof ▁structure ▁and ▁five ▁large ▁metal ▁vent il ators ▁along ▁the ▁rid g eline . ▁The ▁ar ched ▁roof ▁is ▁cl ad ▁with ▁cor rug ated ▁metal ▁she eting . ▁ ▁The ▁main ▁elev ation ▁is ▁composed ▁of ▁overl apping , ▁geometric ▁elements . ▁The ▁dominant ▁semi - circ ular ▁arch ▁of ▁the ▁aud itor ium ▁is ▁broken ▁up ▁by ▁a ▁tall ▁brick ▁tower ▁on ▁the ▁northern ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁main ▁entrance . ▁The ▁exagger ated ▁inclined ▁so ff it ▁of ▁the ▁single - store y ▁side ▁walls ▁of ▁the ▁hall ▁cuts ▁across ▁the ▁main ▁elev ation ▁and ▁around ▁the ▁project ing ▁box ▁of ▁the ▁former ▁library ▁on ▁the ▁southern ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁entrance . ▁A |
▁smaller , ▁secondary ▁entrance ▁on ▁the ▁far ▁northern ▁side ▁is ▁set ▁back , ▁and ▁long ▁brick ▁plan ter ▁boxes ▁project ▁towards ▁the ▁street . ▁The ▁p ave ment ▁and ▁stairs ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁the ▁main ▁entr ances ▁are ▁of ▁green ▁concrete ▁in scribed ▁with ▁a ▁pattern ▁of ▁squ ares . ▁ ▁The ▁upper ▁end ▁wall ▁of ▁the ▁aud itor ium ▁is ▁of ▁fro sted ▁glass ▁set ▁in ▁metal ▁frames ▁in ▁wide ▁vertical ▁stri ps ▁divided ▁by ▁alumin ium - cl ad ▁fins . ▁The ▁gl azed ▁main ▁entrance ▁doors ▁are ▁four ▁sets ▁of ▁tim ber - fr amed ▁double ▁doors ▁or nament ed ▁with ▁semi - circle ▁and ▁quarter - circle ▁tim ber ▁pieces . ▁The ▁doors ▁swing ▁from ▁round ▁pol es ▁and ▁the ▁circle ▁mot if ▁is ▁carried ▁through ▁to ▁the ▁pattern ▁of ▁vin yl ▁tiles ▁on ▁the ▁f oy er ▁floor . ▁To ▁the ▁left ▁of ▁the ▁main ▁entrance ▁a ▁corridor ▁leads ▁to ▁the ▁former ▁library ▁entrance , ▁which ▁has ▁a ▁gl azed ▁wall ▁along ▁one ▁side . ▁The ▁former ▁library ▁has ▁plain ▁brick ▁walls ▁and ▁banks ▁of ▁fro sted ▁glass ▁windows ▁running ▁below ▁so ff it ▁level , ▁turning ▁the ▁corner ▁at ▁the ▁southern ▁end . ▁Att ached ▁to ▁the ▁northern ▁wall ▁is ▁a ▁pl aque ▁comm emor ating ▁the ▁hall ' s ▁opening . ▁ ▁The ▁tower ▁is ▁or nament ed ▁with ▁a ▁pattern ▁of ▁lines ▁formed ▁by ▁raised ▁brick work . ▁Two ▁semi - circ ular ▁elements ▁pro tr ude ▁through ▁the ▁tower ▁continuing ▁the ▁curve ▁of ▁the |
▁aud itor ium ▁roof , ▁a ▁single ▁alumin um - cl ad ▁tr uss ▁towards ▁the ▁front ▁and ▁a ▁section ▁of ▁cur ved ▁roof ing ▁at ▁the ▁rear , ▁shelter ing ▁a ▁garden ▁bed ▁which ▁was ▁originally ▁a ▁small ▁pool . ▁ ▁The ▁side ▁walls ▁are ▁divided ▁by ▁brick ▁p iers ▁into ▁b ays , ▁with ▁vent ilation ▁open ings ▁incorporated ▁within ▁raised ▁brick work ▁patterns . ▁B anks ▁of ▁rect angular ▁a wn ing ▁windows ▁connect ▁the ▁top ▁of ▁each ▁bay ▁with ▁the ▁roof ▁so ff it . ▁Cl er est ory ▁windows ▁above ▁this ▁roof ▁level ▁run ▁the ▁length ▁of ▁the ▁aud itor ium . ▁ ▁The ▁inclined ▁face ▁of ▁the ▁roof ▁so ff its ▁are ▁cl ad ▁in ▁flat ▁fib rous ▁pl aster ▁she eting ▁or nament ed ▁with ▁regularly ▁sp aced ▁cover ▁stri ps ▁painted ▁a ▁contrast ing ▁colour . ▁The ▁top ▁fasc ia ▁is ▁made ▁from ▁horizontal ▁tongue - and - gro ove ▁v - joint ed ▁boards . ▁The ▁rear ▁wall ▁of ▁the ▁hall ▁is ▁flat ▁brick work ▁with ▁no ▁or nament ation . ▁Con crete ▁steps ▁lead ▁from ▁the ▁south - west ▁corner ▁down ▁to ▁a ▁s unk en ▁area ▁behind ▁the ▁building , ▁overlook ed ▁by ▁lou v red ▁windows ▁and ▁three ▁doors ▁from ▁the ▁former ▁sup per ▁room ▁below ▁the ▁stage . ▁Tim ber ▁stair cases ▁at ▁either ▁end ▁of ▁this ▁area ▁lead ▁to ▁the ▁rear ▁of ▁the ▁stage ▁and ▁to ▁a ▁small ▁toilet ▁block ▁at ▁the ▁northern ▁end . ▁ ▁The ▁interior ▁layout |
▁consists ▁of ▁the ▁entrance ▁f oy er ▁at ▁the ▁front ▁with ▁a ▁concrete ▁stair case ▁on ▁the ▁northern ▁side ▁leading ▁to ▁the ▁gallery ▁level . ▁On ▁the ▁southern ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁f oy er ▁are ▁the ▁former ▁clo ak ▁room , ▁ticket ▁box ▁and ▁soft ▁drink ▁bar . ▁The ▁aud itor ium ▁occup ies ▁the ▁full ▁width ▁of ▁the ▁main ▁portion ▁of ▁the ▁hall ▁with ▁the ▁stage ▁and ▁dressing ▁rooms ▁at ▁the ▁far ▁end . ▁The ▁toile ts ▁are ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁north - west ▁corner ▁of ▁the ▁hall ▁and ▁a ▁s unk en ▁area ▁along ▁the ▁northern ▁wall ▁provides ▁access ▁to ▁side ▁doors . ▁Along ▁the ▁southern ▁wall , ▁r amps ▁lead ▁down ▁to ▁the ▁side ▁doors ▁and ▁a ▁former ▁store ▁room ▁at ▁the ▁western ▁end ▁is ▁now ▁a ▁kitchen . ▁Between ▁this ▁kitchen ▁and ▁the ▁stage ▁a ▁stair case ▁leads ▁down ▁to ▁the ▁former ▁sup per ▁room . ▁The ▁former ▁library ▁in ▁the ▁south - east ▁corner ▁of ▁the ▁building ▁has ▁been ▁divided ▁into ▁an ▁office ▁at ▁the ▁front ▁and ▁store ▁rooms ▁at ▁the ▁rear . ▁ ▁Pass ing ▁through ▁all ▁ground - level ▁rooms ▁and ▁on ▁both ▁sides ▁of ▁the ▁aud itor ium ▁are ▁continuous ▁flat ▁lighting ▁c oves . ▁Cl ad ▁in ▁st ained ▁p ly wood ▁with ▁an ▁ang led ▁tim ber ▁fasc ia , ▁the ▁unders ides ▁of ▁the ▁lighting ▁c oves ▁are ▁pier ced ▁by ▁regularly ▁sp aced ▁square ▁lights . ▁The ▁ceiling ▁above ▁these ▁c oves ▁is ▁cl ad ▁in ▁per for ated ▁p ly |
wood . ▁Other ▁light ▁f itt ings ▁are ▁generally ▁circular . ▁Throughout ▁the ▁building ▁the ▁foot ings ▁of ▁the ▁l am inated ▁tim ber ▁ar ches ▁are ▁exposed . ▁ ▁The ▁front ▁portion ▁of ▁the ▁former ▁library ▁has ▁been ▁converted ▁into ▁an ▁office ▁with ▁no ▁early ▁join ery ▁remaining . ▁The ▁floor ▁is ▁carpet ed ▁and ▁the ▁brick ▁walls ▁have ▁been ▁lined ▁and ▁painted . ▁The ▁rear ▁portion , ▁accessed ▁from ▁inside ▁the ▁hall , ▁has ▁had ▁modern ▁partition ▁walls ▁inserted ▁to ▁form ▁two ▁store ▁rooms . ▁Rem nant ▁c ork ▁floor ing ▁remains ▁attached ▁to ▁the ▁concrete ▁sl ab , ▁revealing ▁the ▁location ▁of ▁original ▁walls ▁which ▁en closed ▁a ▁work room ▁and ▁children ' s ▁outdoor ▁reading ▁room . ▁The ▁original ▁ceiling ▁and ▁lighting ▁c oves ▁remain ▁throughout . ▁ ▁The ▁entrance ▁f oy er ▁has ▁vin yl ▁floor ▁tiles ▁and ▁a ▁low ▁ceiling ▁cl ad ▁in ▁per for ated ▁panels ▁with ▁decor ative ▁cover ▁stri ps . ▁Round ▁columns ▁support ▁the ▁gallery ▁above . ▁One ▁panel ▁of ▁a ▁sliding ▁decor ative ▁metal ▁screen ▁remains ▁in ▁its ▁track ▁under ▁the ▁lighting ▁c ove . ▁ ▁The ▁cant ile ver ed ▁concrete ▁stair case ▁to ▁the ▁gallery ▁has ▁a ▁metal ▁bal ustr ade ▁with ▁circle ▁or nament ation . ▁The ▁gallery ▁is ▁a ▁stepped ▁concrete ▁sl ab ▁surrounded ▁by ▁a ▁solid ▁bal ustr ade , ▁which ▁is ▁or nament ed ▁with ▁cover ▁stri ps ▁in ▁a ▁pattern ▁of ▁lines ▁and ▁rect angles ▁on ▁the ▁aud itor ium ▁side . ▁ ▁The ▁former |
▁clo ak ▁room , ▁ticket ▁box ▁and ▁soft ▁drink ▁bar ▁are ▁partially ▁surrounded ▁by ▁tim ber ▁coun ters ▁with ▁sliding ▁windows ▁above . ▁Inside , ▁an ▁opening ▁has ▁been ▁created ▁between ▁the ▁rooms ▁and ▁the ▁ticket ▁box ▁and ▁clo ak ▁room ▁coun ters ▁removed . ▁ ▁The ▁main ▁ar ched ▁ceiling ▁of ▁the ▁aud itor ium ▁is ▁cl ad ▁in ▁per for ated ▁ceiling ▁panels ▁and ▁the ▁ceiling ▁c ove ▁is ▁cl ad ▁in ▁fib rous ▁pl aster ▁she eting . ▁The ▁c ove ▁is ▁supported ▁by ▁cur ved ▁tim ber ▁hang ers ▁and ▁has ▁circular ▁lights ▁in ▁two ▁rows ▁in ▁the ▁unders ide . ▁The ▁aud itor ium ▁floor ▁is ▁pol ished ▁tim ber . ▁ ▁The ▁southern ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁aud itor ium ▁has ▁bench ▁se ating ▁along ▁the ▁exterior ▁wall . ▁The ▁kitchen , ▁accessed ▁by ▁a ▁sliding ▁tim ber ▁door , ▁has ▁l am inated ▁tim ber ▁ben ches ▁and ▁a ▁t iled ▁floor . ▁A ▁recent ▁store ▁room ▁adjacent ▁to ▁the ▁former ▁library , ▁constructed ▁from ▁tim ber ▁stud ▁walls , ▁is ▁not ▁of ▁cultural ▁heritage ▁significance . ▁Along ▁the ▁northern ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁hall , ▁low ▁brick ▁walls ▁define ▁the ▁edges ▁of ▁the ▁s unk en ▁area , ▁which ▁has ▁the ▁same ▁green ▁concrete ▁steps ▁and ▁floor ▁as ▁used ▁for ▁the ▁exterior ▁entrance ▁areas . ▁Double ▁doors ▁are ▁aligned ▁with ▁the ▁steps . ▁The ▁middle ▁section ▁of ▁this ▁area ▁has ▁been ▁raised ▁to ▁the ▁same ▁level ▁as ▁the ▁aud itor ium ▁floor , ▁with ▁alter ations ▁made |
▁to ▁the ▁light ▁c ove ▁and ▁brick ▁walls ▁to ▁accommodate ▁a ▁kitchen ette . ▁The ▁male ▁and ▁female ▁toile ts ▁have ▁t iled ▁floors ▁and ▁rendered ▁and ▁painted ▁walls . ▁A ▁store ▁room ▁adjacent ▁to ▁the ▁male ▁toile ts ▁contains ▁solid ▁tim ber ▁shel ving . ▁ ▁The ▁stage ▁is ▁accessed ▁from ▁the ▁hall ▁by ▁a ▁set ▁of ▁mov able ▁steps . ▁On ▁either ▁side ▁are ▁cur ving ▁walls ▁or nament ed ▁with ▁batt ens ▁that ▁conce al ▁the ▁side ▁wings . ▁The ▁sound ing ▁board ▁above ▁the ▁stage ▁is ▁cl ad ▁in ▁st ained ▁p ly wood . ▁The ▁stage ▁floor ▁is ▁r aked ▁and ▁curves ▁out wards , ▁cl ad ▁in ▁pol ished ▁tim ber ▁boards ▁with ▁foot lights ▁conce aled ▁beneath ▁a ▁rem ov able ▁tim ber ▁board . ▁Curt ains ▁line ▁the ▁wings ▁and ▁rear ▁wall ▁of ▁the ▁stage ▁and ▁the ▁ceiling ▁structure ▁is ▁exposed . ▁ ▁The ▁former ▁sup per ▁room ▁is ▁a ▁long , ▁low ▁space ▁with ▁exposed ▁steel ▁be ams ▁supporting ▁the ▁stage ▁above . ▁The ▁ceiling ▁is ▁cl ad ▁in ▁per for ated ▁panels , ▁the ▁walls ▁are ▁rendered ▁and ▁painted ▁and ▁the ▁concrete ▁floor ▁has ▁a ▁recent ▁ep oxy ▁co ating . ▁Ex it ▁doors ▁in ▁the ▁western ▁wall ▁are ▁accessed ▁by ▁concrete ▁steps . ▁The ▁raised ▁kitchen ▁area ▁at ▁the ▁northern ▁end ▁has ▁been ▁ref urb ished . ▁ ▁The ▁hall ▁is ▁a ▁striking ▁building ▁that ▁stands ▁out ▁from ▁surrounding ▁low - set ▁commercial ▁buildings ▁on ▁Wal sh ▁Street . ▁ ▁Heritage ▁listing |
▁ ▁The ▁former ▁M are eb a ▁Sh ire ▁Hall ▁was ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁Queensland ▁Heritage ▁Register ▁on ▁ 1 1 ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁having ▁satisfied ▁the ▁following ▁criteria . ▁ ▁The ▁place ▁is ▁important ▁in ▁demonstr ating ▁the ▁evolution ▁or ▁pattern ▁of ▁Queensland ' s ▁history . ▁ ▁The ▁M are eb a ▁Sh ire ▁Hall , ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 1 , ▁is ▁important ▁in ▁demonstr ating ▁the ▁Queensland ▁pattern ▁of ▁local ▁governments ▁express ing ▁civ ic ▁pride ▁through ▁building ▁public ▁h alls . ▁With ▁its ▁bold ▁design , ▁the ▁hall ▁is ▁an ▁outstanding ▁example ▁of ▁the ▁type ▁of ▁public ▁h alls ▁constructed ▁in ▁the ▁mid ▁to ▁late ▁ 2 0 th ▁century ▁to ▁replace ▁older ▁h alls ▁that ▁had ▁been ▁destroyed ▁or ▁become ▁in ade quate ▁for ▁the ▁community ' s ▁needs . ▁ ▁As ▁his ▁first ▁large ▁solo ▁project , ▁the ▁M are eb a ▁Sh ire ▁Hall ▁is ▁an ▁outstanding ▁example ▁of ▁the ▁work ▁of ▁C air ns ▁architect ▁Ed win ▁Henry ▁( E dd ie ) ▁O rib in , ▁who ▁produced ▁a ▁range ▁of ▁innovative ▁and ▁unique ▁buildings ▁in ▁north ▁Queensland ▁between ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁and ▁ 1 9 7 3 . ▁O rib in ' s ▁contribution ▁to ▁Queensland ▁architecture ▁is ▁recognised ▁by ▁the ▁Australian ▁Institute ▁of ▁Architect s ' ▁establishment ▁of ▁the ▁Eddie ▁O rib in ▁Building ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁Award ▁for ▁the ▁Far ▁North ▁Queensland ▁region . ▁ ▁The ▁place ▁is ▁important ▁in ▁demonstr ating ▁the |
▁principal ▁characteristics ▁of ▁a ▁particular ▁class ▁of ▁cultural ▁places . ▁ ▁The ▁M are eb a ▁Sh ire ▁Hall ▁is ▁important ▁in ▁demonstr ating ▁the ▁principal ▁characteristics ▁of ▁a ▁public ▁hall , ▁with ▁an ▁impressive ▁exterior , ▁a ▁large ▁multi - pur pose ▁aud itor ium , ▁stage ▁and ▁dressing ▁rooms , ▁entrance ▁f oy er , ▁gallery , ▁kitchen , ▁sup per ▁room , ▁and ▁former ▁clo ak room , ▁ticket ▁box , ▁bar ▁and ▁library . ▁ ▁The ▁creativity , ▁craft sm ans hip ▁and ▁attention ▁to ▁detail ▁evident ▁in ▁the ▁hall ' s ▁design ▁are ▁characteristic ▁of ▁the ▁works ▁of ▁architect ▁Eddie ▁O rib in , ▁whose ▁buildings ▁are ▁remarkable ▁for ▁their ▁complex ▁ge omet ries , ▁un con vent ional ▁roof ▁forms , ▁innovative ▁use ▁of ▁materials ▁and ▁structural ▁systems , ▁and ▁manip ulation ▁of ▁natural ▁light ▁and ▁vent ilation . ▁ ▁The ▁place ▁is ▁important ▁because ▁of ▁its ▁aesthetic ▁significance . ▁ ▁The ▁M are eb a ▁Sh ire ▁Hall ▁has ▁aesthetic ▁significance ▁as ▁a ▁distinctive ▁building ▁of ▁exceptional ▁architect ural ▁quality . ▁The ▁striking ▁asym met rical ▁composition ▁of ▁strong , ▁dynamic ▁forms , ▁including ▁the ▁semi - circ ular ▁hall , ▁deeply ▁inclined ▁so ff its ▁and ▁tall ▁brick ▁tower , ▁reflects ▁the ▁worldwide ▁influence ▁of ▁express ive ▁modern ▁architecture . ▁ ▁These ▁qualities ▁are ▁evident ▁in ▁the ▁interior ▁of ▁the ▁hall , ▁where ▁the ▁architect ▁has ▁created ▁a ▁d aring ▁and ▁complex ▁composition ▁of ▁horizontal ▁and ▁cur ving ▁forms , ▁util ising ▁natural ▁materials ▁and |
▁fin ishes ▁and ▁carefully ▁manip ulating ▁natural ▁light . ▁ ▁The ▁place ▁is ▁important ▁in ▁demonstr ating ▁a ▁high ▁degree ▁of ▁creative ▁or ▁technical ▁achievement ▁at ▁a ▁particular ▁period . ▁ ▁The ▁M are eb a ▁Sh ire ▁Hall ▁demonstr ates ▁a ▁high ▁degree ▁of ▁creative ▁and ▁technical ▁achievement ▁for ▁the ▁period ▁in ▁Queensland . ▁It ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁major ▁building ▁solely ▁designed ▁by ▁O rib in , ▁display ing ▁his ▁enthusiasm ▁for ▁experiment ation ▁and ▁his ▁ability ▁to ▁adapt ▁international ▁architect ural ▁influences ▁to ▁suit ▁local ▁site ▁and ▁clim atic ▁conditions . ▁ ▁The ▁main ▁structural ▁feature ▁of ▁the ▁hall , ▁semi - circ ular ▁ar ches ▁made ▁from ▁gl ue ▁l am inated ▁tim ber , ▁was ▁an ▁early ▁use ▁of ▁this ▁technology ▁in ▁Queensland . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Att ribut ion ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Category : Que ens land ▁Heritage ▁Register ▁Category : M are eb a ▁Category : T own ▁h alls ▁in ▁Queensland ▁Category : Art icles ▁incorpor ating ▁text ▁from ▁the ▁Queensland ▁Heritage ▁Register ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Far ▁North ▁Queensland <0x0A> </s> ▁A cl er is ▁z immer man i ▁is ▁a ▁m oth ▁of ▁the ▁family ▁T ort ric idae ▁described ▁by ▁John ▁Frederick ▁G ates ▁Clar ke ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 . ▁It ▁is ▁native ▁to ▁Mexico , ▁but ▁was ▁introduced ▁to ▁the ▁Hawai ian ▁islands ▁of ▁K au ai , ▁Mau i ▁and ▁Hawaii ▁for ▁the ▁control ▁of ▁black berry . ▁ ▁The ▁wings pan |
▁is ▁ 1 1 – 1 4 mm . ▁ ▁The ▁l ar va e ▁feed ▁on ▁Rub us ▁species . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁z immer man i ▁Category : M oth s ▁of ▁Mexico ▁Category : M oth s ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 <0x0A> </s> ▁Ste f ano ▁Z ac che tti ▁( 1 9 6 8 ▁– ▁April ▁ 2 9 , ▁ 2 0 2 0 ) ▁was ▁an ▁Italian ▁academic ▁special ising ▁in ▁Budd hist ▁studies . ▁From ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁until ▁his ▁death ▁in ▁ 2 0 2 0 ▁he ▁was ▁Ye han ▁Num ata ▁Professor ▁of ▁Budd hist ▁Studies ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Oxford ▁and ▁a ▁profess orial ▁fellow ▁of ▁Ball i ol ▁College , ▁Oxford . ▁ ▁Career ▁ ▁Born ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 8 , ▁Z ac che tti ▁studied ▁Chinese ▁and ▁S ansk rit ▁at ▁Ca ' ▁F osc ari ▁University ▁of ▁Ven ice ▁from ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 4 , ▁gradu ating ▁with ▁a ▁Bachelor ▁of ▁Arts ▁degree ; ▁this ▁included ▁two ▁years ▁of ▁study ▁abroad , ▁at ▁S ich uan ▁University ▁( 1 9 9 0 – 9 2 ). ▁He ▁then ▁carried ▁out ▁doctor al ▁studies ▁at ▁Ven ice ▁and ▁spent ▁time ▁studying ▁at ▁the ▁Sin olog isch ▁Inst itu ut ▁and ▁the ▁K ern ▁Institute ▁at ▁Le iden ▁University . ▁Ca ' ▁F osc ari ▁University ▁of ▁Ven ice ▁awarded ▁him ▁a ▁PhD ▁in ▁Asian |
▁Studies ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁ ▁Z ac che tti ▁taught ▁Sin ology ▁at ▁University ▁of ▁Pad ua ▁for ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 9 – 2 0 0 0 ▁academic ▁year . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁an ▁associate ▁professor ▁at ▁the ▁International ▁Research ▁Institute ▁for ▁Advanced ▁Budd h ology ▁at ▁S ō ka ▁University ▁in ▁Tokyo . ▁He ▁returned ▁to ▁Ca ' ▁F osc ari ▁University ▁of ▁Ven ice ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁to ▁take ▁up ▁a ▁ten ured ▁lect ures hip ▁in ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁Asian ▁and ▁North ▁African ▁Studies . ▁In ▁the ▁autumn ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁he ▁was ▁a ▁visiting ▁professor ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁California , ▁Berkeley . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁Ye han ▁Num ata ▁Professor ▁of ▁Budd hist ▁Studies ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Oxford ▁and ▁a ▁profess orial ▁fellow ▁of ▁Ball i ol ▁College , ▁Oxford . ▁Z ac che tti ▁died ▁on ▁ 2 9 ▁April ▁ 2 0 2 0 . ▁ ▁Research ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁an ▁ob it uary ▁written ▁by ▁Ball i ol ▁College , ▁Z ac che tti ' s ▁special isms ▁were : ▁" ear ly ▁Chinese ▁Budd hist ▁transl ations ▁( 2 nd - 5 th ▁centuries ▁CE ); ▁Mah ā y ā na ▁literature ▁in ▁S ansk rit ▁and ▁Chinese ; ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁the ▁Chinese ▁Budd hist ▁canon ; ▁and ▁Chinese ▁Budd h ism ▁( part icular ly |
▁early ▁Chinese ▁Budd hist ▁comment aries ) ". ▁ ▁Public ations ▁▁▁ ▁In ▁P raise ▁of ▁the ▁Light : ▁A ▁Crit ical ▁Syn opt ic ▁Edition ▁with ▁an ▁An not ated ▁Trans lation ▁of ▁Chap ters ▁ 1 - 3 ▁of ▁D harm ar ak ṣ a ’ s ▁Gu ang ▁z an ▁j ing ▁ 光 <0xE8> <0xAE> <0x9A> 經 , ▁Being ▁the ▁E ar liest ▁Chinese ▁Trans lation ▁of ▁the ▁L arg er ▁P raj ñ ā p ā ram it ā , ▁Bibli othe ca ▁Phil olog ica ▁et ▁Philosoph ica ▁Budd h ica ▁VIII ▁( Tok yo : ▁The ▁International ▁Research ▁Institute ▁for ▁Advanced ▁Budd h ology , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ). ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 2 0 ▁deaths ▁Category : B udd hist ▁scholars ▁Category : S in ologists ▁Category : It al ian ▁academ ics ▁Category : C a ' ▁F osc ari ▁University ▁of ▁Ven ice ▁al umn i ▁Category : S oka ▁University ▁faculty ▁Category : C a ' ▁F osc ari ▁University ▁of ▁Ven ice ▁faculty ▁Category : F ell ows ▁of ▁Ball i ol ▁College , ▁Oxford ▁Category : Ac adem ics ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Oxford <0x0A> </s> ▁Moh an l al ▁is ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁Indian ▁Mal ay al am - language ▁family ▁comedy ▁film ▁directed ▁by ▁S aj id ▁Y ah i ya ▁and ▁written ▁by ▁S une esh ▁Var an ad ▁from |
▁a ▁story ▁by ▁Y ah i ya . ▁Man ju ▁War rier ▁plays ▁Me en uk ut ty , ▁an ▁ar d ent ▁Moh an l al ▁fan ▁having ▁celebr ity ▁worship ▁syndrome , ▁and ▁Ind raj ith ▁Su k um aran ▁as ▁her ▁husband ▁Seth um ad hav an . ▁Pr incipal ▁photography ▁took ▁place ▁between ▁May ▁and ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁at ▁locations ▁in ▁Ern ak ul am , ▁and ▁Pal ak k ad ▁and ▁Th r iss ur ▁districts . ▁Moh an l al ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁Ker ala ▁on ▁ 1 4 ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁ ▁Plot ▁ ▁The ▁movie ▁starts ▁with ▁Seth um ad hav an ▁entering ▁a ▁railway ▁station ▁and ▁meeting ▁Mr ▁Who , ▁a ▁homeless ▁w ander er ▁and ▁his ▁dog . ▁Mr ▁Who ▁ded u ces ▁accurately ▁that ▁Seth u ▁has ▁come ▁to ▁the ▁station ▁to ▁commit ▁suicide ▁by ▁jumping ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁train . ▁He ▁then ▁asks ▁Seth u ▁to ▁tell ▁him ▁his ▁story ▁before ▁he ▁comm its ▁suicide ▁as ▁there ▁is ▁a ▁long ▁time ▁for ▁the ▁next ▁train ▁to ▁pass ▁by ▁the ▁station . ▁The ▁first ▁quarter ▁of ▁the ▁movie ▁shows ▁the ▁childhood ▁and ▁growth ▁into ▁ad ul th ood ▁of ▁Me en uk ut ty ▁and ▁friendship ▁w th ▁class mate ▁Seth um ad hav an ▁who ▁supports ▁her ▁ab normal ▁ad oration ▁of ▁Super star ▁Moh an l al ▁and ▁romance ▁develop s ▁between ▁the ▁two . ▁The ▁movie ▁dep icts ▁how ▁Me en uk |
ut ty ▁in ▁every ▁aspect ▁or ▁event ▁in ▁her ▁life ▁finds ▁some ▁connection ▁to ▁Moh an l al ▁and ▁his ▁various ▁movie ▁roles ▁and ▁scenes . ▁▁ ▁The ▁movie ▁also ▁port r ays ▁how ▁Seth um ad hav an ▁who ▁mar ries ▁Me en uk ut ty ▁deals ▁with ▁her ▁man ic ▁ad oration ▁of ▁Moh an l al ▁which ▁leads ▁to ▁several ▁embarrass ing ▁life ▁events ▁for ▁him ▁like ▁how ▁she ▁acts ▁like ▁a ▁mad woman ▁when ▁she ▁goes ▁to ▁see ▁R avan ap rab hu ▁movie ▁where by ▁earning ▁the ▁ut most ▁respect ▁of ▁the ▁regional ▁Moh an l al ▁fans ▁club ▁members , ▁or ▁how ▁she ▁adv ises ▁a ▁girl ▁to ▁meet ▁her ▁boyfriend ▁because ▁Moh an l al ▁did ▁it ▁in ▁one ▁movie ▁and ▁Seth u ▁had ▁to ▁deal ▁with ▁parents ▁ ire . ▁There ▁are ▁hilar ious ▁scenes ▁of ▁her ▁attacking ▁both ▁verb ally ▁and ▁physically ▁anyone ▁who ▁compl ains ▁about ▁Moh an l al ▁movies . ▁She ▁becomes ▁pregnant ▁with ▁a ▁child ▁which ▁is ▁a ▁long ▁cher ished ▁dream ▁of ▁Seth u ▁and ▁his ▁family ▁but ▁a ▁late ▁night ▁trip ▁to ▁watch ▁a ▁movie ▁followed ▁by ▁a ▁bike ▁accident ▁on ▁the ▁way ▁back ▁leads ▁to ▁the ▁mis car riage ▁of ▁the ▁child ▁which ▁breaks ▁both ▁Me enu ▁and ▁Seth u ' s ▁hearts ▁and ▁Seth u ▁rel oc ated ▁from ▁his ▁home ▁village ▁to ▁the ▁city ▁by ▁getting ▁a ▁transfer ▁from ▁his ▁bank ▁job ▁in ▁the ▁village ▁to ▁a ▁branch ▁in ▁the ▁city . ▁ ▁There ▁they |
▁meet ▁several ▁colour ful ▁characters ▁in ▁the ▁colony ▁and ▁other ▁hilar ious ▁scenes ▁occur ▁related ▁Me en uk ut ty ' s ▁Moh an l al ▁addiction . ▁The ▁clim ax ▁of ▁the ▁movie ▁shows ▁Me en uk ut ty ▁being ▁dup ed ▁by ▁one ▁the ▁residents ▁of ▁the ▁colony ▁who ▁claims ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁script writer ▁for ▁a ▁Moh an l al ▁movie ▁who ▁takes ▁advantage ▁of ▁Me en uk ut ty ' s ▁man ic ▁addiction ▁to ▁Moh an l al ▁and ▁convin ces ▁her ▁to ▁give ▁him ▁all ▁her ▁gold ▁and ▁any ▁money ▁to ▁help ▁her ▁become ▁a ▁producer ▁for ▁a ▁Moh an l al ▁movie . ▁While ▁Me en uk ut ty ▁gives ▁him ▁all ▁her ▁gold ▁or naments ▁she ▁also ▁finds ▁a ▁bag ▁in ▁the ▁cup board ▁which ▁was ▁given ▁to ▁Seth u ▁by ▁his ▁close ▁friend ▁as ▁it ▁contained ▁all ▁the ▁money ▁he ▁has ▁collected ▁by ▁selling ▁everything ▁he ▁owned ▁to ▁pay ▁back ▁a ▁bank ▁loan . ▁Me en uk ut ty ▁under ▁a ▁misunder standing ▁thinks ▁the ▁money ▁is ▁a ▁surprise ▁Seth u ▁had ▁hidden ▁from ▁her ▁to ▁give ▁to ▁A am od ▁to ▁pay ▁for ▁the ▁movie ▁production ▁and ▁takes ▁it ▁and ▁gives ▁it ▁to ▁A am od . ▁When ▁Seth u ▁comes ▁back ▁from ▁work ▁and ▁real ises ▁what ▁Me enu ▁has ▁done ▁he ▁goes ▁blind ▁with ▁anger ▁and ▁frustration ▁and ▁sl aps ▁her ▁and ▁tells ▁her ▁he ▁does ▁not ▁want ▁to ▁live ▁with ▁her ▁and ▁even ▁claims ▁he ▁was ▁a ▁fool ▁to ▁not |
▁to ▁listen ▁to ▁the ▁vill agers ▁and ▁the ▁doctor ▁back ▁home ▁who ▁said ▁Me enu ▁was ▁not ▁mentally ▁well ▁because ▁he ▁loved ▁her ▁and ▁thought ▁they ▁could ▁have ▁a ▁good ▁life ▁together . ▁ ▁Then ▁he ▁leaves ▁the ▁house ▁for ▁the ▁railway ▁station ▁to ▁die ▁because ▁now ▁he ▁will ▁be ▁lab elled ▁as ▁a ▁dish on est ▁person ▁and ▁a ▁th ief ▁and ▁his ▁reputation ▁as ▁an ▁honest ▁man ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁valuable ▁things ▁he ▁had . ▁Mr ▁Who ▁list ens ▁to ▁his ▁story ▁and ▁ber ates ▁him ▁for ▁acting ▁like ▁a ▁cow ard ▁and ▁tells ▁him ▁to ▁learn ▁from ▁the ▁lessons ▁of ▁Moh an l al ▁movies ▁and ▁how ▁even ▁in ▁situations ▁worse ▁than ▁this ▁the ▁hero ▁faces ▁all ▁his ▁problems ▁head strong ▁and ▁succeed s ▁in ▁life . ▁Seth u ▁convinced ▁by ▁Mr ▁Who ▁leaves ▁the ▁station ▁and ▁on ▁the ▁way ▁back ▁to ▁his ▁home ▁he ▁calls ▁the ▁Moh an l al ▁fans ▁club ▁leader ▁tells ▁him ▁of ▁a ▁man ▁who ▁committed ▁a ▁sc am ▁in ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁Moh an l al ▁and ▁is ▁on ▁the ▁run ▁with ▁the ▁money . ▁The ▁en r aged ▁fans ▁ask ▁for ▁a ▁photo ▁of ▁A am od ▁from ▁Seth o ▁in ▁what s app ▁and ▁spread ▁his ▁face ▁across ▁social ▁media ▁using ▁Moh an l al ▁fans ▁and ▁eventually ▁track ▁him ▁to ▁a ▁railway ▁station ▁where ▁he ▁is ▁waiting ▁for ▁a ▁train ▁to ▁escape ▁the ▁city . ▁ ▁The ▁fans ▁and ▁Seth u ▁capture ▁him ▁and ▁retrieve ▁the ▁money . ▁Seth |
u ▁gets ▁a ▁call ▁from ▁one ▁of ▁his ▁neighb ours ▁in ▁the ▁colony ▁telling ▁him ▁to ▁come ▁to ▁the ▁hospital ▁as ▁Me enu ▁has ▁tried ▁to ▁commit ▁suicide . ▁Doctor ▁tells ▁Seth u ▁that ▁his ▁wife ▁is ▁in ▁urgent ▁need ▁for ▁blood ▁and ▁Seth u ▁who ▁felt ▁helpless ▁once ▁again ▁rel ies ▁on ▁the ▁power ▁of ▁the ▁Moh an l al ▁fan ▁club ▁to ▁get ▁lots ▁of ▁club ▁members ▁to ▁come ▁and ▁don ate ▁blood . ▁The ▁doctor ▁ch ides ▁Seth u ▁for ▁not ▁understanding ▁what ▁was ▁the ▁underlying ▁cause ▁for ▁Me enu ' s ▁love ▁for ▁Moh an l al ▁and ▁the ▁Doctor ▁gives ▁Seth u ▁his ▁wife ' s ▁suicide ▁note ▁where ▁she ▁explains ▁to ▁him ▁that ▁when ▁she ▁was ▁little ▁her ▁father ▁died ▁in ▁an ▁accident ▁and ▁she ▁was ▁depressed ▁and ▁afraid ▁of ▁the ▁world ▁and ▁Moh an l al ▁and ▁his ▁movies ▁gradually ▁helped ▁her ▁become ▁normal ▁in ▁his ▁and ▁that ▁he ▁was ▁the ▁light ▁which ▁helped ▁her ▁come ▁out ▁of ▁her ▁dark est ▁moment ▁in ▁her ▁childhood . ▁Seth u ▁feels ▁guilty ▁and ▁sad ▁for ▁his ▁actions . ▁The ▁final ▁scenes ▁involve ▁Me enu ▁w aking ▁up ▁at ▁the ▁Hospital ▁the ▁Doctor ▁and ▁Seth u ▁gre et ▁her ▁with ▁smiles ▁and ▁tells ▁her ▁she ▁is ▁fine ▁and ▁well ▁but ▁Me enu ▁is ▁more ▁concerned ▁about ▁how ▁the ▁new ▁Moh an l al ▁movie ▁Pul im ur ug an ▁was ▁doing ▁in ▁the ▁cin em as . ▁The ▁movie ▁ends ▁with ▁both ▁Me enu ▁and ▁Seth u ▁along ▁with |
▁fan ▁club ▁members ▁watching ▁Pul im ur ug an ▁in ▁the aters ▁with ▁celebr ations . ▁ ▁Cast ▁▁ ▁Man ju ▁War rier ▁as ▁Me en uk ut ty ▁ ▁Ind raj ith ▁Su k um aran ▁as ▁Seth um ad hav an ▁ ▁She bin ▁B enson ▁as ▁Te en age ▁Seth um ad hav an ▁▁ ▁Master ▁V ish al ▁Kr ish na ▁ ▁as ▁Young ▁Seth um ad hav an ▁▁ ▁Un ni ▁Kr ish nan ▁as ▁Un ni ▁L al ett an ▁ ▁Sal im ▁Kum ar ▁as ▁S athan ▁Jose ▁ ▁A ju ▁V arg he se ▁as ▁Al u va ▁A am od ▁▁ ▁Kr itt ika ▁Pr ade ep ▁as ▁Te en age ▁Me en uk ut ty ▁ ▁Baby ▁Me en ak sh i ▁as ▁Child hood ▁Me en uk ut ty ▁ ▁Sou bin ▁Shah ir ▁as ▁Mr . ▁Who ▁ ▁K . ▁P . ▁A . ▁C . ▁L al ith a ▁as ▁Seth u ' s ▁mother ▁ ▁H are esh ▁Kan aran ▁as ▁Contract or , ▁G . P ▁ ▁S idd ique ▁as ▁Dr . ▁Jacob ▁Peter ▁ ▁S ree j ith ▁R avi ▁as ▁Sab u ▁ ▁An j ali ▁N air ▁as ▁Me en uk ut ty ' s ▁mother ▁( you ng ) ▁ ▁Bal ach and ran ▁Ch ull ikk adu ▁as ▁Seth u ' s ▁father ▁ ▁Pr ade ep ▁K ott ay am ▁as ▁Seth u ' s ▁uncle ▁ ▁Kr ish nak um |
ar ▁as ▁Me en k ut ty ' s ▁father ▁ ▁R iy as ▁D oh a ▁ ▁Ad ish ▁Pr ave en ▁ ▁G ok ul an ▁as ▁Mu je eb ▁ ▁Sha fe ek ▁Muham med ▁as ▁R ames han ▁ ▁B ij uk utt an ▁as ▁Sol omon ▁ ▁Sud hi ▁K op pa ▁as ▁V ll ager ▁ ▁Sun il ▁Su kh ada ▁ ▁as ▁K aim al ▁ ▁Man oj ▁Gu in ness ▁as ▁Go ork a ▁ ▁S aj an ▁P all ur uth y ▁ ▁Indian ▁P allas ser y ▁as ▁Te en ▁Sab u ▁ ▁Bal aj i ▁Shar ma ▁ ▁as ▁Police ▁officer ▁▁ ▁S aj id ▁Y ah i ya ▁as ▁an ▁auto ▁driver ▁ ▁Man i yan p illa ▁Raj u ▁as ▁Him self ▁ ▁K ott ay am ▁N aze er ▁as ▁Pad man ab han ▁ ▁Un ni ▁Raj an ▁P . ▁Dev ▁ ▁Amb ika ▁Moh an ▁as ▁Me en uk ut ty ' s ▁mother ▁( old ) ▁ ▁An j ana ▁App uk utt an ▁as ▁Mrs . ▁Pad mn an ab han ▁▁ ▁Pr ase eth a ▁Men on ▁as ▁Am min i ▁ ▁Seth u ▁L ak sh mi ▁as ▁She ela ▁ ▁Sy ama ▁Sal im ▁as ▁Me en uk ut ty ' s ▁friend ▁ ▁Ash a ▁Ar av ind ▁as ▁Dr . ▁Par v ath y ▁ ▁S ree ya ▁Rem esh ▁as ▁Seth u ' s ▁sister ▁ ▁Molly ▁K ann |
am aly ▁as ▁Lady ▁at ▁railway ▁station ▁ ▁Pr ith vir aj ▁Su k um aran ▁( voice - over ) ▁ ▁Production ▁ ▁Pre - production ▁The ▁film ▁was ▁initially ▁reported ▁by ▁media ▁out lets ▁in ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁as ▁the ▁second ▁director ial ▁of ▁S aj id ▁Y ah i ya ▁reported ly ▁entitled ▁Moh an l al , ▁which ▁tells ▁the ▁story ▁of ▁an ▁ar d ent ▁female ▁fan ▁of ▁actor ▁Moh an l al . ▁Later ▁in ▁that ▁month , ▁Y ah i ya ▁confirmed ▁the ▁project ▁without ▁div ul ging ▁much ▁details ▁as ▁it ▁was ▁on ▁its ▁early ▁pre - production ▁phase , ▁and ▁was ▁also ▁reported ▁that ▁the ▁m akers ▁are ▁trying ▁to ▁register ▁the ▁film ' s ▁title ▁as ▁Moh an l al ▁and ▁Man ju ▁War rier ▁and ▁Ind raj ith ▁Su k um aran ▁were ▁cast ▁in ▁the ▁leading ▁roles . ▁The ▁Times ▁of ▁India ▁reported ▁that ▁the ▁film ▁is ▁about ▁a ▁girl ▁who ▁is ▁deeply ▁influenced ▁by ▁Moh an l al ' s ▁on screen ▁persona ; ▁she ▁was ▁born ▁on ▁the ▁same ▁time ▁as ▁Moh an l al ▁makes ▁his ▁on screen ▁debut ▁in ▁Man j il ▁Vir in ja ▁P ook kal ▁premi ere ▁day . ▁Bes ide ▁direct ing , ▁Y ah i ya ▁also ▁wrote ▁the ▁film ' s ▁story ▁and ▁An il ▁Kum ar ▁was ▁signed ▁to ▁produce ▁the ▁film ▁through ▁Mind set ▁Mov ies ▁production ▁house . ▁ ▁In ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 |
7 , ▁Ind raj ith ▁revealed ▁that ▁the ▁film ▁is ▁a ▁hum orous ▁" family ▁entertain er " ▁in ▁which ▁he ▁plays ▁a ▁working ▁man ▁in ▁a ▁middle - class ▁family ▁with ▁War rier ▁playing ▁his ▁wife ▁and ▁how ▁they ▁cope ▁with ▁the ▁issues ▁ar ising ▁due ▁to ▁his ▁wife ' s ▁extreme ▁ad oration ▁for ▁Moh an l al ▁forms ▁the ▁plot . ▁On ▁Moh an l al ' s ▁birthday ▁on ▁ 2 1 ▁May , ▁post ers ▁were ▁released ▁confirm ing ▁the ▁title ▁and ▁revealing ▁the ▁character ▁name ▁of ▁War rier ▁as ▁Me en uk ut ty ▁and ▁Ind raj ith ▁as ▁Seth um ad hav an , ▁both ▁the ▁character ▁names ▁in ▁Moh an l al ' s ▁early ▁films . ▁In ▁that ▁month , ▁Sou bin ▁Shah ir ▁and ▁A ju ▁V arg he se ▁were ▁confirmed ▁to ▁be ▁in ▁important ▁roles ▁and ▁a ▁casting ▁call ▁was ▁released ▁by ▁Y ah i ya ▁in ▁search ▁of ▁two ▁child ▁actors ▁for ▁the ▁childhood ▁roles ▁of ▁War rier ▁and ▁Ind raj ith . ▁Incl uding ▁them , ▁the ▁film ▁consists ▁of ▁a ▁large ▁star ▁cast . ▁Y ah i ya ▁describes ▁Me en uk ut ty ▁as ▁a ▁crazy ▁fan ▁who ▁comp ares ▁everything ▁she ▁enc ounters ▁to ▁Moh an l al ▁characters , ▁and ▁Seth u ▁( S eth um ad hav an ) ▁as ▁a ▁" dev out ▁husband ▁who ▁supports ▁his ▁wife ▁in ▁everything ". ▁He ▁also ▁revealed ▁that ▁the ▁film ing ▁would ▁begin ▁in ▁May ▁last |
▁week . ▁ ▁Fil ming ▁The ▁film ▁began ▁principal ▁photography ▁on ▁ 2 7 ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁in ▁K och i . ▁In ▁the ▁first ▁schedule , ▁film ing ▁took ▁place ▁in ▁and ▁around ▁Ern ak ul am ▁and ▁at ▁locations ▁in ▁K olen ch ery , ▁Ott ap al am , ▁and ▁G ur uv ay ur . ▁The ▁schedule ▁was ▁concluded ▁in ▁K olen ch ery ▁by ▁ 1 3 ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁The ▁complete ▁film ing ▁process ▁was ▁wrapped ▁on ▁ 2 3 ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁ ▁Sound track ▁The ▁film ' s ▁original ▁songs ▁were ▁composed ▁by ▁debut ant ▁Tony ▁Joseph . ▁The ▁sound track ▁album ▁consists ▁of ▁ 1 2 ▁tracks . ▁Man u ▁Man j ith ▁wrote ▁the ▁lyrics ▁for ▁all ▁songs , ▁except ▁" A aran u ▁N j han " ▁( by ▁Su h ail ▁K oya ). ▁All ▁the ▁songs ▁were ▁major ▁hits ▁especially ▁La ▁La ▁L al etta , ▁Va ▁Va ▁Vo ▁and ▁Th o oven illa . The ▁film ' s ▁music ▁launch ▁function ▁was ▁held ▁on ▁ 9 ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁at ▁G ok ul am ▁Convention ▁Centre ▁in ▁K och i . ▁At ▁the ▁function , ▁Mall ika ▁Su k um aran ▁released ▁the ▁audio ▁music . ▁Sound track ▁album ▁was ▁distributed ▁by ▁the ▁label ▁Z ee ▁Music ▁Company . ▁ ▁Release ▁Moh an l al ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁Ker ala ▁on ▁ 1 4 ▁April |
▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁on ▁the ▁occasion ▁of ▁V ish u ▁festival . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁reported ▁J y oth ika ▁is ▁likely ▁to ▁act ▁in ▁the ▁T amil ▁rem ake ▁of ▁the ▁film ▁titled ▁Raj ini ▁Sel vi ▁and ▁she ▁attended ▁the ▁special ▁screening ▁of ▁Moh an l al . ▁The ▁buzz ▁origin ated ▁after ▁the ▁script writer ▁of ▁Moh an l al , ▁S une esh ▁War an ad , ▁posted ▁on ▁his ▁social ▁media ▁page ▁that ▁they ▁had ▁approached ▁the ▁actress ▁for ▁the ▁rem ake . ▁However , ▁no ▁official ▁confirmation ▁has ▁yet ▁been ▁made . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : Ind ian ▁films ▁Category : 2 0 1 0 s ▁Mal ay al am - language ▁films ▁Category : Ind ian ▁comedy ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁D oll ie ▁can ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁People ▁D oll ie ▁Rad ford ▁( 1 8 5 8 – 1 9 2 0 ), ▁English ▁poet ▁and ▁writer ▁D oll ie ▁Mc Lean , ▁founder ▁of ▁Art ists ▁Collect ive , ▁Inc . ▁ ▁Other ▁uses ▁D oll ie ▁Cl othes ▁an ▁online ▁fashion ▁brand ▁D oll ie , ▁West ▁Virginia ▁D oll ie ▁de ▁Lux e , ▁a ▁Norweg ian ▁pop ▁music ▁du o ▁The ▁D oll ies , ▁a ▁ 5 - member ▁dance ▁group ▁for ▁the ▁Stanford ▁Band ▁D oll ie ▁& ▁Me ▁a ▁brand ▁of ▁children ' s ▁clothing ▁The ▁Advent ures ▁of ▁D oll ie , ▁a ▁ 1 9 0 8 |
▁film ▁by ▁D . W ▁Griff ith ▁Princess ▁D oll ie ▁Aur ▁U ska ▁Magic ▁Bag , ▁an ▁Indian ▁television ▁series ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Dol ley , ▁a ▁given ▁name ▁D olly ▁( dis ambigu ation ) ▁Do ily <0x0A> </s> ▁Tom ás ▁Herr era ▁is ▁the ▁name ▁of : ▁▁ ▁Tom ás ▁de ▁Herr era ▁( 1 8 0 4 – 1 8 5 9 ), ▁Central ▁and ▁South ▁American ▁states man ▁and ▁general ▁ ▁Tom ás ▁Herr era ▁Mart í nez ▁( born ▁ 1 9 5 0 ), ▁Cub an ▁basketball ▁player ▁ ▁Tom ás ▁Herr era ▁( base ball ) ▁ ▁Tom ás ▁Herr era ▁( r anch ero ) ▁- ▁N ue vo ▁Mexico ▁born ▁immigr ant ▁to ▁Al ta ▁California . <0x0A> </s> ▁Min ahan ▁is ▁a ▁variant ▁surn ame ▁of ▁the ▁Irish ▁M oy ni han . ▁Not able ▁people ▁with ▁the ▁surn ame ▁include : ▁ ▁Cot ton ▁Min ahan ▁( 1 8 8 2 – 1 9 5 8 ), ▁American ▁baseball ▁player ▁and ▁track ▁and ▁field ▁ath lete ▁Daniel ▁Min ahan , ▁American ▁television ▁and ▁film ▁director ▁and ▁writer ▁Daniel ▁F . ▁Min ahan ▁( 1 8 7 7 – 1 9 4 7 ), ▁American ▁politician ▁James ▁Min ahan ▁( 1 8 7 2 – 1 9 4 1 ), ▁Irish - born ▁Australian ▁politician ▁Patrick ▁Min ahan ▁( 1 8 6 6 – 1 9 3 3 ), ▁Irish - born ▁Australian ▁politician ▁Robert ▁E . ▁Min ahan ▁( 1 8 |
5 8 – 1 9 3 5 ), ▁American ▁mayor ▁ ▁Re ferences <0x0A> </s> ▁Daniel ▁Alfred ▁Pol ing ▁( N ovember ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 1 8 8 4 ▁- ▁February ▁ 7 , ▁ 1 9 6 8 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁cl erg yman . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁and ▁family ▁Pol ing ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Portland , ▁Oregon , ▁to ▁Charles ▁Cu pp ▁Pol ing ▁and ▁Sav illa ▁K ring ▁Pol ing ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 4 . ▁His ▁father ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁minister , ▁and ▁two ▁of ▁his ▁brothers , ▁Paul ▁N . ▁Pol ing ▁and ▁Charles ▁S . ▁Pol ing , ▁became ▁cl erg ym en ▁as ▁well . ▁Charles ▁Cu pp ▁Pol ing ▁came ▁to ▁Oregon ▁as ▁a ▁mission ary ▁of ▁the ▁Ev angel ical ▁Association ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 3 , ▁shortly ▁before ▁Daniel ▁Pol ing ' s ▁birth , ▁and ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁minister s ▁who ▁helped ▁found ▁the ▁United ▁Bre th ren ▁Church . ▁Daniel ▁Pol ing ▁graduated ▁from ▁D all es ▁College , ▁which ▁his ▁father ▁had ▁founded . ▁He ▁married ▁Susan ▁Jane ▁V and ers all ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 6 . ▁Among ▁their ▁children ▁was ▁Clark ▁V . ▁Pol ing , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁Four ▁Chap l ains ▁lost ▁aboard ▁the ▁SS ▁Dor chester ▁in ▁World ▁War ▁II . ▁ ▁Minister ▁ ▁Pol ing ▁was ▁ord ained ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Bre th ren ▁Church ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 6 ▁in ▁Care y , ▁Ohio . |
▁He ▁quickly ▁became ▁involved ▁in ▁the ▁campaign ▁to ▁prohib it ▁alcohol ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁During ▁World ▁War ▁I , ▁Pol ing ▁helped ▁to ▁organize ▁a ▁unit ▁of ▁chap l ains ▁to ▁serve ▁with ▁the ▁American ▁Ex ped ition ary ▁Force ▁in ▁France . ▁He ▁served ▁near ▁the ▁front , ▁was ▁involved ▁in ▁an ▁enemy ▁gas ▁attack , ▁and ▁received ▁a ▁c itation ▁from ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁government . ▁From ▁ 1 9 2 2 ▁to ▁ 1 9 3 9 , ▁he ▁pre ached ▁at ▁the ▁Mar ble ▁Col leg iate ▁Church ▁in ▁Manhattan , ▁and ▁began ▁giving ▁weekly ▁radio ▁addresses . ▁While ▁there , ▁he ▁came ▁to ▁know ▁Norman ▁Vincent ▁Pe ale , ▁who ▁later ▁described ▁Pol ing ▁as ▁" one ▁of ▁the ▁greatest ▁servants ▁of ▁Jesus ▁Christ ▁in ▁this ▁age ▁or ▁any ▁other ". ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 7 , ▁he ▁became ▁the ▁editor ▁of ▁the ▁Christian ▁Her ald , ▁a ▁non - den omin ational ▁Protest ant ▁journal ▁that ▁became ▁more ▁successful ▁under ▁his ▁leadership . ▁He ▁would ▁remain ▁at ▁the ▁Her ald ' s ▁hel m ▁until ▁ 1 9 6 6 . ▁The ▁same ▁year , ▁he ▁became ▁the ▁head ▁of ▁the ▁Young ▁People ' s ▁Society ▁of ▁Christian ▁Ende av our . ▁ ▁He ▁resigned ▁from ▁the ▁Mar ble ▁Col leg iate ▁Church ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁to ▁become ▁owner ▁of ▁the ▁Her ald . ▁Under ▁his ▁ed itors hip , ▁the ▁journal ▁continued ▁to ▁support ▁American ▁military ▁actions , ▁the ▁draft |
, ▁and ▁the ▁development ▁of ▁atomic ▁weapons . ▁Pol ing ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁strong ▁pro ponent ▁of ▁the ▁separation ▁of ▁church ▁and ▁state . ▁After ▁his ▁son , ▁Clark , ▁was ▁lost ▁at ▁sea ▁during ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁along ▁with ▁three ▁other ▁cl erg ym en , ▁Pol ing ▁helped ▁found ▁the ▁Chap el ▁of ▁the ▁Four ▁Chap l ains ▁in ▁Philadelphia ▁in ▁their ▁memory . ▁He ▁served ▁there ▁until ▁his ▁death ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 8 . ▁ ▁Politics ▁Although ▁he ▁was ▁never ▁elected , ▁Pol ing ▁ran ▁for ▁several ▁offices . ▁He ▁was ▁the ▁Pro hib ition ▁Party ' s ▁candidate ▁for ▁governor ▁of ▁Ohio ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 2 , ▁but ▁poll ed ▁very ▁few ▁votes . ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 1 , ▁having ▁moved ▁to ▁Philadelphia , ▁he ▁was ▁the ▁Republican ▁candidate ▁for ▁mayor ▁in ▁the ▁election ▁that ▁year . ▁He ▁was ▁defeated ▁by ▁Democrat ▁Joseph ▁S . ▁Clark ▁Jr . ▁The ▁following ▁month , ▁President ▁Harry ▁S . ▁Tr uman ▁selected ▁Pol ing ▁as ▁an ▁investig ator ▁into ▁tax ▁sc and als ▁in ▁his ▁administration . ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 0 , ▁he ▁end ors ed ▁Richard ▁M . ▁Nixon ▁for ▁president , ▁based ▁on ▁his ▁dist rust ▁of ▁John ▁F . ▁Kennedy ' s ▁Catholic ▁faith . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁S ources ▁ ▁Books ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Magazine ▁▁▁ ▁New sp apers ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 8 8 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 6 8 ▁deaths ▁Category : American ▁cler gy ▁Category |
: Cl er gy ▁from ▁Portland , ▁Oregon <0x0A> </s> ▁J ank ow ice ▁ ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁the ▁administrative ▁district ▁of ▁G mina ▁O ż ar ów , ▁within ▁O pat ów ▁County , ▁Ś wię tok rz ysk ie ▁Vo iv odes hip , ▁in ▁south - cent ral ▁Poland . ▁It ▁lies ▁approximately ▁ ▁south ▁of ▁O ż ar ów , ▁ ▁east ▁of ▁O pat ów , ▁and ▁ ▁east ▁of ▁the ▁regional ▁capital ▁K iel ce . ▁ ▁The ▁village ▁has ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 2 2 0 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁O pat ów ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁Meg ach ile ▁pseud obre vis , ▁the ▁sout he astern ▁little ▁leaf - cut ter ▁be e , ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁h ym en opter an ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Meg ach il idae . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁pseud obre vis ▁Category : In sect s ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 6 <0x0A> </s> ▁Ö mer c ik , ▁ Ç ub uk ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁the ▁District ▁of ▁ Ç ub uk , ▁An k ara ▁Province , ▁Turkey . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁An k ara ▁Province ▁Category : Ç ub uk , ▁An k ara ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁Turkey <0x0A> </s> ▁| } ▁ ▁The ▁Irish ▁Champion ▁St akes ▁( Ir ish : ▁Cur ad h - D hu |
ais ▁na ▁h É ire ann ) ▁is ▁a ▁Group ▁ 1 ▁flat ▁horse ▁race ▁in ▁Ireland ▁open ▁to ▁horses ▁aged ▁three ▁years ▁or ▁older . ▁It ▁is ▁run ▁at ▁Leop ard st own ▁over ▁a ▁distance ▁of ▁ 1 ▁mile ▁and ▁ 2 ▁f url ongs ▁( 2 , 0 1 2 ▁metres ), ▁and ▁it ▁is ▁scheduled ▁to ▁take ▁place ▁each ▁year ▁in ▁September . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁event ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 6 , ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁initially ▁held ▁at ▁Leop ard st own ▁as ▁the ▁Joe ▁Mc Gr ath ▁Memorial ▁St akes . ▁It ▁was ▁named ▁in ▁memory ▁of ▁Joe ▁Mc Gr ath ▁( 1 8 8 7 – 1 9 6 6 ), ▁the ▁founder ▁of ▁the ▁Irish ▁H osp itals ' ▁S we ep st ake ▁and ▁a ▁successful ▁race hor se ▁owner . ▁ ▁The ▁race ▁was ▁transferred ▁to ▁Phoenix ▁Park ▁and ▁renamed ▁the ▁Phoenix ▁Champion ▁St akes ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 4 . ▁Its ▁present ▁title ▁was ▁introduced ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 , ▁when ▁the ▁event ▁returned ▁to ▁Leop ard st own ▁after ▁the ▁closure ▁of ▁its ▁former ▁venue . ▁ ▁The ▁Irish ▁Champion ▁St akes ▁became ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁B reed ers ' ▁Cup ▁Challenge ▁series ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁The ▁winner ▁now ▁earn s ▁an ▁automatic ▁invitation ▁to ▁compete ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁year ' s ▁B reed ers ' ▁Cup ▁Tur f . ▁ ▁The ▁Irish ▁Champion ▁St akes ▁has ▁become ▁a ▁very ▁useful |
▁prep ▁race ▁for ▁the ▁remaining ▁major ▁races ▁in ▁the ▁Aut umn ▁schedule ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁Prix ▁de ▁l ' Arc ▁de ▁Tri omp he , ▁Champion ▁St akes , ▁B reed ers ▁Cup , ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁International ▁Festival ▁and ▁major ▁Group ▁ 1 ▁races ▁in ▁Japan . ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁edition ▁of ▁the ▁race ▁was ▁possibly ▁one ▁of ▁its ▁strongest ▁ed itions ▁with ▁eight ▁out ▁of ▁ 1 2 ▁participants ▁winning ▁ 1 7 ▁career ▁Group ▁ 1 ' s ▁between ▁them ▁prior ▁to ▁the ▁race . ▁The ▁form ▁of ▁the ▁race ▁would ▁later ▁see ▁four ▁of ▁the ▁participants ▁win ▁further ▁Group ▁ 1 ▁hon ours ▁by ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁season , ▁producing ▁a ▁first ▁& ▁second ▁in ▁that ▁year ' s ▁Prix ▁de ▁l ' Arc ▁de ▁Tri omp he , ▁first ▁and ▁second ▁in ▁the ▁Champion ▁St akes , ▁the ▁winner ▁of ▁the ▁Queen ▁Elizabeth ▁II ▁St akes , ▁and ▁first ▁and ▁second ▁in ▁the ▁B reed ers ' ▁Cup ▁Tur f . ▁▁ ▁W inners ▁of ▁the ▁Irish ▁Champion ▁St akes ▁have ▁gone ▁on ▁to ▁win ▁the ▁Prix ▁de ▁l ' Arc ▁de ▁Tri omp he ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁season ▁on ▁five ▁occasions : ▁Car roll ▁House ▁( 1 9 8 9 ), ▁Su ave ▁D ancer ▁( 1 9 9 1 ), ▁Dylan ▁Thomas ▁( 2 0 0 7 ), ▁Sea ▁The ▁Stars ▁( 2 0 0 9 ) ▁and ▁Golden ▁Horn ▁( 2 0 1 5 ), ▁and ▁a |
▁sixth ▁Arc ▁win ▁was ▁achieved ▁when ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁Irish ▁Champion ▁St akes ▁runner - up , ▁Found , ▁won ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁edition ▁of ▁the ▁Prix ▁de ▁l ' Arc ▁de ▁Tri omp he . ▁▁ ▁W inners ▁of ▁the ▁Irish ▁Champion ▁St akes ▁have ▁gone ▁on ▁to ▁win ▁the ▁Champion ▁St akes ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁season ▁on ▁six ▁occasions : ▁Tri pty ch ▁( 1 9 8 7 ), ▁Indian ▁Sk immer ▁( 1 9 8 8 ), ▁P ils ud ski ▁( 1 9 9 7 ), ▁New ▁Appro ach ▁( 2 0 0 8 ), ▁Al man z or ▁( 2 0 1 6 ) ▁and ▁Mag ical ▁( 2 0 1 9 ). ▁The ▁race ▁has ▁produced ▁two ▁further ▁winners ▁of ▁the ▁Champion ▁St akes ▁with ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁third , ▁Tri pty ch , ▁and ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁third , ▁Tw ice ▁Over , ▁subsequently ▁winning ▁the ▁British ▁race ▁that ▁season . ▁ ▁Particip ants ▁in ▁the ▁Irish ▁Champion ▁St akes ▁have ▁gone ▁on ▁to ▁win ▁several ▁B reed ers ' ▁Cup ▁titles ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁season . ▁This ▁includes ▁five ▁winners ▁of ▁the ▁B reed ers ' ▁Cup ▁Tur f , ▁with ▁Irish ▁Champion ▁St akes ▁winners ▁such ▁as ▁Day lam i ▁( 1 9 9 9 ), ▁Fant astic ▁Light ▁( 2 0 0 1 ), ▁High ▁Chap ar ral ▁( 2 0 0 3 ) ▁achieving ▁a ▁season ▁double , ▁while ▁ 2 |
0 1 5 ▁Irish ▁Champion ▁St akes ▁runner - up , ▁Found , ▁and ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁participant , ▁High land ▁Re el , ▁found ▁success ▁in ▁the ▁respective ▁season ' s ▁edition . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁third ▁placed ▁O u ija ▁Board ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁win ▁that ▁season ' s ▁edition ▁of ▁the ▁B reed ers ▁Cup ' ▁Fil ly ▁& ▁M ares ▁Tur f . ▁ ▁Success ▁has ▁been ▁also ▁achieved ▁in ▁Japan ▁where ▁the ▁Irish ▁Champion ▁St akes ▁winners , ▁Stan erra ▁( 1 9 8 3 ) ▁and ▁P ils ud ski ▁( 1 9 9 7 ) ▁won ▁the ▁Japan ▁Cup ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁season . ▁Meanwhile , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁runner - up , ▁Snow ▁Fair y , ▁gained ▁compensation ▁by ▁winning ▁that ▁year ' s ▁Queen ▁Elizabeth ▁II ▁Comm emor ative ▁Cup ▁ ▁Records ▁ ▁Most ▁successful ▁horse ▁( 2 ▁wins ): ▁ ▁Dylan ▁Thomas ▁– ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁ ▁Lead ing ▁j ockey ▁( 7 ▁wins ): ▁ ▁Michael ▁Kin ane ▁– ▁Car roll ▁House ▁( 1 9 8 9 ), ▁C ez anne ▁( 1 9 9 4 ), ▁P ils ud ski ▁( 1 9 9 7 ), ▁G iant ' s ▁C ause way ▁( 2 0 0 0 ), ▁High ▁Chap ar ral ▁( 2 0 0 3 ), ▁Az am our ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁Sea ▁the ▁Stars ▁( 2 0 |
0 9 ) ▁ ▁Lead ing ▁trainer ▁( 7 ▁wins ): ▁ ▁A idan ▁O ' B rien ▁– ▁G iant ' s ▁C ause way ▁( 2 0 0 0 ), ▁High ▁Chap ar ral ▁( 2 0 0 3 ), ▁Or ator io ▁( 2 0 0 5 ), ▁Dylan ▁Thomas ▁( 2 0 0 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ), ▁Cape ▁Bl anco ▁( 2 0 1 0 ), ▁So ▁You ▁Think ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁ ▁Lead ing ▁owner ▁( 7 ▁wins ): ▁( includes ▁part ▁ownership ) ▁ ▁Sue ▁Magn ier ▁/ ▁Michael ▁T abor ▁– ▁G iant ' s ▁C ause way ▁( 2 0 0 0 ), ▁High ▁Chap ar ral ▁( 2 0 0 3 ), ▁Or ator io ▁( 2 0 0 5 ), ▁Dylan ▁Thomas ▁( 2 0 0 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ), ▁Cape ▁Bl anco ▁( 2 0 1 0 ), ▁So ▁You ▁Think ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁ ▁W inners ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Horse ▁racing ▁in ▁Ireland ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁Irish ▁flat ▁horse ▁races ▁ ▁Rec ur ring ▁sport ing ▁events ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁– ▁this ▁race ▁is ▁included ▁under ▁its ▁original ▁title , ▁Joe ▁Mc Gr ath ▁Memorial ▁St akes . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Paris - Tur f : ▁ ▁, ▁, ▁, ▁, ▁▁ ▁Racing ▁Post : ▁ ▁, ▁, ▁, ▁, ▁, ▁, ▁, ▁, ▁, ▁▁ ▁, ▁, ▁, ▁, ▁, |
▁, ▁, ▁, ▁, ▁▁ ▁, ▁, ▁, ▁, ▁, ▁, ▁, ▁, ▁, ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁gal opp - s ie ger . de ▁– ▁Irish ▁Champion ▁St akes . ▁ ▁hor ser acing int fed . com ▁– ▁International ▁Federation ▁of ▁Hor ser acing ▁Author ities ▁– ▁Irish ▁Champion ▁St akes ▁( 2 0 1 8 ). ▁ ▁ir ish r acing g reat s . com ▁– ▁Irish ▁Champion ▁St akes ▁( Group ▁ 1 ). ▁ ▁ped ig ree query . com ▁– ▁Irish ▁Champion ▁St akes ▁– ▁Leop ard st own . ▁ ▁Category : Fl at ▁races ▁in ▁Ireland ▁Category : Open ▁middle ▁distance ▁horse ▁races ▁Category : B reed ers ' ▁Cup ▁Challenge ▁series ▁Category : Le op ard st own ▁Race course ▁Category : 1 9 7 6 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Ireland <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁President ▁of ▁the ▁Senate ▁of ▁Camb od ia ▁( , ▁) ▁is ▁the ▁pres iding ▁officer ▁of ▁the ▁upper ▁chamber ▁of ▁the ▁legisl ature . ▁ ▁The ▁Senate ▁was ▁created ▁in ▁the ▁Kh mer ▁Republic ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁and ▁replaced ▁the ▁previous ▁upper ▁house , ▁the ▁Council ▁of ▁Kingdom . ▁ ▁Pres idents ▁of ▁the ▁Senate ▁of ▁Camb od ia ▁ ▁Pres idents ▁of ▁the ▁Council ▁of ▁Kingdom ▁▁ ▁Pres idents ▁of ▁the ▁Council ▁of ▁Kingdom ▁() ▁from ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁to ▁ 1 9 7 2 . ▁There ▁were ▁ 2 4 ▁members ▁in ▁the ▁council . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁▁ ▁Senate , ▁President ▁Camb od |
ia , ▁Senate ▁Category : 1 9 7 2 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Camb od ia <0x0A> </s> ▁Nou z ha ▁Sk all i ▁( born ▁May ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 1 9 5 0 ▁in ▁El ▁J ad ida , ▁Mor oc co ) ▁is ▁a ▁Mor oc can ▁politician ▁from ▁the ▁Party ▁of ▁Progress ▁and ▁Social ism ▁who ▁served ▁as ▁Minister ▁of ▁Sol id arity , ▁Women , ▁Family , ▁and ▁Social ▁Development ▁from ▁October ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁until ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁in ▁the ▁government ▁of ▁Abb as ▁El ▁F ass i . ▁She ▁received ▁her ▁degree ▁in ▁pharm acy ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Mont p ell ier . ▁ ▁Political ▁career ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁she ▁was ▁elected ▁MP ▁at ▁the ▁house ▁of ▁Represent atives ▁for ▁the ▁P PS ▁( Part y ▁for ▁progress ▁and ▁social ism ) ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 3 - 2 0 0 4 , ▁she ▁became ▁chair woman ▁of ▁the ▁Social ist ▁Alliance ▁parliament ary ▁group ▁ ▁Vice ▁chair woman ▁of ▁the ▁commission ▁for ▁social ▁sectors ▁at ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁representatives ▁ ▁Member ▁of ▁the ▁political ▁bureau ▁of ▁the ▁Party ▁for ▁progress ▁and ▁social ism ▁ ▁Found ing ▁member ▁and ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁national ▁representatives ▁of ▁the ▁democratic ▁association ▁of ▁women ▁of ▁Mor oc co ▁( AD FM ), ▁created ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁ ▁Found ing ▁member ▁and ▁anim ator ▁of ▁the ▁C LE F ▁( Center ▁for ▁Fem in ine |
▁Lead ership ), ▁created ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁in ▁Cas abl anca ▁ ▁Found ing ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Mor oc can ▁organisation ▁of ▁human ▁rights ▁( OM D H ) ▁ ▁Found ing ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Center ▁for ▁legal ▁advice ▁and ▁support ▁to ▁assault ed ▁women , ▁created ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁in ▁Cas abl anca ▁ ▁Member ▁of ▁the ▁administrative ▁board ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁institution ▁for ▁solid arity ▁to ▁batter ed ▁women ▁( IN SA F ) ▁ ▁Found er ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁committee ▁for ▁the ▁political ▁participation ▁of ▁women ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 , ▁Cas abl anca ▁ ▁Former ▁chair woman ▁of ▁the ▁national ▁union ▁of ▁pharm aceut ical ▁workers ▁un ions ▁of ▁Mor oc co ▁( 1 9 9 3 – 1 9 9 7 ) ▁ ▁Member ▁of ▁the ▁Global ▁Network ▁for ▁Local ▁Govern ance ' s ▁ste ering ▁committee ▁( G NL G ), ▁based ▁in ▁New ▁Delhi ▁ ▁Awards ▁ ▁By ▁Esp ode : ▁Fem in ine ▁talents ▁( M arch ▁ 2 0 0 5 ) ▁ ▁By ▁Washington ' s ▁Pop ulation ▁Institute : ▁Best ▁leader ▁award , ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁ ▁By ▁the ▁Democratic ▁association ▁of ▁Women ▁of ▁Mor oc co ▁on ▁Cas abl anca , ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁ ▁By ▁the ▁Par pace ut ical ▁union ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁ ▁In ▁November ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁the ▁Club ▁de ▁la ▁Don ne ▁( w ives ▁club ) ▁awarded |
▁her ▁the ▁" Min erv a " ▁Anna ▁M amm ol itt i ▁prize , ▁politics ▁section ▁ ▁Public ations ▁Nou z ha ▁Sk all i ▁wrote ▁several ▁articles ▁and ▁interviews ▁in ▁national ▁and ▁foreign ▁newspapers : ▁ ▁Al ▁Bay ane ▁▁ ▁The ▁Econom ist ▁ ▁The ▁New ▁Trib une ▁ ▁Al ▁Ad ath ▁Al ▁Mag h rib ia ▁ ▁Women ▁of ▁Mor oc co ▁ ▁Cit ad ine ▁ ▁Wall ▁street ▁Journal ▁ ▁Le ▁Mon de ▁ ▁Le ▁Point , ▁etc . ▁ ▁A DF M ▁publications ▁ ▁Women ' s ▁Rights ▁in ▁Mor oc co : ▁The ▁Universal ▁and ▁Specific ▁( 1 9 9 2 ); ▁ ▁Women ▁and ▁Power ▁in ▁Mor oc co : ▁M util ated ▁Democr acy ▁( 2 0 0 1 ); ▁ ▁Particip ative ▁Bud get ▁( 2 0 0 3 ) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Social . gov . ma ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Sk all i ▁Nou z ha ▁Category : G overn ment ▁minister s ▁of ▁Mor oc co ▁Category : 1 9 5 0 ▁birth s <0x0A> </s> ▁L uk as ▁R ind os ▁( born ▁August ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 1 9 8 7 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Czech ▁professional ▁ice ▁hockey ▁player . ▁He ▁played ▁with ▁H C ▁Lit v ín ov ▁in ▁the ▁Czech ▁Ex tr al iga ▁during ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 1 1 ▁Czech ▁Ex tr al iga ▁season . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex |
ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : C zech ▁ice ▁hockey ▁for wards ▁Category : HC ▁Lit v ín ov ▁players ▁Category : L iving ▁people <0x0A> </s> ▁Pr as oph yll um ▁valid um , ▁commonly ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁Mount ▁Rem ark able ▁le ek ▁or ch id , ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁or ch id ▁end emic ▁to ▁South ▁Australia . ▁It ▁has ▁a ▁single ▁tub ular ▁leaf ▁and ▁up ▁to ▁forty ▁five ▁green ▁to ▁yellow ish - green ▁flowers ▁with ▁a ▁white ▁lab ell um . ▁A ▁similar ▁le ek ▁or ch id ▁occurring ▁in ▁Victoria , ▁previously ▁included ▁in ▁this ▁species , ▁is ▁known ▁recognised ▁as ▁the ▁und esc ribed ▁Pr as oph yll um ▁sp . ▁aff . ▁valid um . ▁ ▁Description ▁Pr as oph yll um ▁valid um ▁is ▁a ▁ter rest rial , ▁per ennial , ▁decid uous , ▁her b ▁with ▁an ▁underground ▁tub er ▁and ▁a ▁single ▁tube - shaped ▁leaf ▁ ▁long ▁and ▁ ▁wide . ▁Between ▁twenty ▁and ▁forty ▁five ▁flowers ▁are ▁arranged ▁along ▁a ▁flower ing ▁sp ike ▁ ▁long ▁reaching ▁to ▁a ▁height ▁of ▁. ▁The ▁flowers ▁are ▁green ▁to ▁yellow ish - green , ▁about ▁ ▁wide ▁and ▁frag rant . ▁As ▁with ▁others ▁in ▁the ▁genus , ▁the ▁flowers ▁are ▁in verted ▁so ▁that ▁the ▁lab ell um ▁is ▁above ▁the ▁column ▁rather ▁than ▁below ▁it . ▁The ▁d ors al ▁se pal ▁is ▁l ance - shaped , ▁ ▁long |
▁and ▁about ▁ ▁wide . ▁The ▁later al ▁sep als ▁are ▁ ▁long , ▁about ▁ ▁wide ▁and ▁joined ▁to ▁each ▁other ▁except ▁near ▁the ▁tips . ▁The ▁pet als ▁are ▁ ▁long ▁and ▁about ▁ ▁wide . ▁The ▁lab ell um ▁is ▁white , ▁ ▁long , ▁about ▁ ▁wide ▁and ▁turns ▁sharply ▁up wards ▁near ▁its ▁middle , ▁the ▁u pt urn ed ▁part ▁sharply ▁pointed ▁with ▁w avy ▁edges . ▁There ▁is ▁a ▁f les hy , ▁shiny ▁green ▁call us ▁in ▁the ▁centre ▁of ▁the ▁lab ell um ▁and ▁extending ▁almost ▁to ▁its ▁tip . ▁Fl ower ing ▁occurs ▁in ▁November ▁and ▁December . ▁ ▁A ▁similar ▁or ch id ▁found ▁in ▁Victoria , ▁formerly ▁included ▁in ▁this ▁species , ▁is ▁now ▁recognised ▁as ▁an ▁und esc ribed ▁species ▁with ▁the ▁temporary ▁name ▁Pr as oph yll um ▁sp . ▁aff . ▁valid um . ▁ ▁Tax onomy ▁and ▁n aming ▁Pr as oph yll um ▁valid um ▁was ▁first ▁formally ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 7 ▁by ▁Richard ▁Sand ers ▁Rogers ▁and ▁the ▁description ▁was ▁published ▁in ▁Trans actions , ▁proceedings ▁and ▁report , ▁Royal ▁Society ▁of ▁South ▁Australia . ▁The ▁specific ▁ep it het ▁( valid um ) ▁is ▁a ▁Latin ▁word ▁meaning ▁" strong " ▁or ▁" sound ". ▁ ▁Distribution ▁and ▁habitat ▁The ▁Mount ▁Rem ark able ▁le ek ▁or ch id ▁grows ▁in ▁wood land ▁on ▁sl opes ▁and ▁g ull ies ▁in ▁the ▁Mount ▁Rem ark able ▁National ▁Park ▁although ▁it ▁had |
▁a ▁wider ▁distribution ▁in ▁the ▁past . ▁ ▁Conserv ation ▁Pr as oph yll um ▁valid um ▁( including ▁Pr as oph yll um ▁sp . ▁aff . ▁valid um ) ▁is ▁listed ▁as ▁" V ul ner able " ▁under ▁the ▁Commonwealth ▁Government ▁Environment ▁Protection ▁and ▁B iod ivers ity ▁Conserv ation ▁Act ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁( EP BC ) ▁Act ▁and ▁under ▁the ▁South ▁Australian ▁National ▁Park s ▁and ▁Wild life ▁Act ▁ 1 9 7 2 . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁the ▁total ▁population ▁in ▁South ▁Australia ▁was ▁estimated ▁to ▁be ▁about ▁ 1 5 0 0 ▁plants . ▁The ▁sp es ies ▁was ▁formerly ▁known ▁from ▁other ▁populations ▁but ▁the ▁last ▁of ▁these ▁was ▁seen ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 . ▁The ▁main ▁threats ▁to ▁the ▁population ▁are ▁competition ▁from ▁we eds , ▁graz ing ▁by ▁k ang aro os , ▁rab bits ▁and ▁liv est ock ▁and ▁by ▁vehicles ▁and ▁machine ▁use ▁near ▁roads ides . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁valid um ▁Category : Fl ora ▁of ▁South ▁Australia ▁Category : End emic ▁or ch ids ▁of ▁Australia ▁Category : Pl ants ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 7 <0x0A> </s> ▁Cert ified ▁Payment - Card ▁Industry ▁Security ▁Implement er ▁( CP IS I ) ▁is ▁a ▁certification ▁in ▁the ▁field ▁of ▁Payment ▁Card ▁Industry ▁Data ▁Security ▁Standard ▁( PCI ▁D SS ). ▁ ▁The ▁Payment ▁Card ▁Industry ▁Security ▁Stand ards ▁Council ▁( PCI ▁S SC ) ▁man ages |
▁the ▁standard ▁and ▁cert ifies ▁training ▁organizations . ▁PCI ▁S SC ▁is ▁a ▁collective ▁formed ▁by ▁Master Card , ▁Vis a , ▁American ▁Express , ▁J CB ▁and ▁Dis cover . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Cert ified ▁Payment - Card ▁Industry ▁Security ▁Aud itor ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁PCI ▁S SC ▁ ▁S IS A ▁ ▁P IS M ▁ ▁Category : Payment ▁systems <0x0A> </s> ▁W ale ed ▁I bra him ▁Al - S aye gh ▁is ▁the ▁director - general ▁of ▁the ▁Central ▁Finance ▁Department ▁of ▁Shar j ah ▁( since ▁at ▁least ▁ 2 0 1 4 ), ▁chairman ▁of ▁Shar j ah ▁Hold ing ▁( a ▁real - est ate ▁developer ▁in ▁Shar j ah ) ▁and ▁CEO ▁of ▁Shar j ah ▁As set ▁Management ▁; ▁he ▁is ▁on ▁the ▁board ▁of ▁Air ▁Arabia ▁the ▁Shar j ah - based ▁low - cost ▁air line , ▁and ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁board ▁imposed ▁during ▁the ▁government ▁of ▁Shar j ah ' s ▁take over ▁of ▁Invest ▁Bank . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : Ch ief ▁executive ▁officers ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Ci hat ▁Te ğ in ▁( born ▁ 1 6 ▁November ▁ 1 9 1 5 , ▁date ▁of ▁death ▁unknown ) ▁was ▁a ▁Turkish ▁f encer . ▁He ▁competed ▁in ▁the ▁individual ▁and ▁team ▁sab re ▁events ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 6 ▁Summer ▁Olympics . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ |
▁Category : 1 9 1 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁death ▁missing ▁Category : Tur k ish ▁male ▁f enc ers ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁f enc ers ▁of ▁Turkey ▁Category : F enc ers ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 6 ▁Summer ▁Olympics <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Sec A ▁protein ▁is ▁a ▁cell ▁membr ane ▁associated ▁sub unit ▁of ▁the ▁e ub acter ial ▁Sec ▁or ▁Type ▁II ▁secret ory ▁path way , ▁a ▁system ▁which ▁is ▁responsible ▁for ▁the ▁secret ion ▁of ▁prote ins ▁through ▁the ▁cell ▁membr ane . ▁Within ▁this ▁system ▁Sec A ▁has ▁the ▁functional ▁properties ▁of ▁an ▁A TP ase ▁and ▁is ▁required ▁to ▁power ▁the ▁movement ▁of ▁the ▁protein ▁substr ate ▁across ▁the ▁trans loc on ▁channel . ▁ ▁The ▁trans loc ase ▁system ▁en compass es ▁an ▁array ▁of ▁prote ins ▁which ▁are ▁function ally ▁cent red ▁on ▁the ▁trans loc on ▁channel ▁which ▁medi ates ▁the ▁export ▁of ▁prote ins ▁across ▁the ▁bacter ial ▁cy top l asm ic ▁membr ane ▁and ▁the ▁insert ion ▁of ▁membr ane ▁prote ins ▁into ▁it . ▁Reg ardless ▁of ▁the ▁chosen ▁target ing ▁route , ▁pre prote in ▁eventually ▁reach ▁the ▁cy top l asm ic ▁membr ane ▁and ▁make ▁contact ▁with ▁the ▁trans loc ase . ▁This ▁trans loc ase ▁consists ▁of ▁the ▁peripher al ▁membr ane ▁A TP ase ▁Sec A ▁and ▁the ▁trans loc on ▁membr ane ▁channel , ▁which ▁itself ▁is ▁composed ▁of ▁the ▁prote ins ▁Sec Y , ▁Sec E |
, ▁and ▁Sec G . ▁Con form ational ▁changes ▁within ▁the ▁Sec A ▁structure ▁are ▁the ▁effect ▁of ▁its ▁A TP - h ydro ly zing ▁behaviour ▁and ▁possibly ▁lead ▁to ▁the ▁step wise ▁export ▁of ▁the ▁pre prote in ▁substr ate ▁through ▁the ▁Sec Y E G ▁channel . ▁ ▁Str ucture ▁ ▁Sec A ▁is ▁a ▁complex ▁protein ▁whose ▁structure ▁consists ▁of ▁six ▁characterized ▁domains ▁that ▁can ▁explain ▁Sec A ’ s ▁capabilities ▁to ▁bind ▁substr ates ▁and ▁to ▁move ▁them . ▁The ▁following ▁five ▁domains ▁seem ▁to ▁be ▁present ▁in ▁all ▁Sec A ▁prote ins ▁that ▁have ▁been ▁struct ur ally ▁analyzed ▁so ▁far . ▁ ▁DE AD ▁motor ▁domain ▁This ▁am ino ▁acid ▁domain ▁is ▁sub div ided ▁into ▁the ▁two ▁nucle ot ide ▁binding ▁f olds ▁ 1 ▁and ▁ 2 ▁( N BF 1 ▁and ▁N BF 2 ) ▁where ▁A TP ▁is ▁bound ▁and ▁hydro ly zed . ▁The ▁chemical ▁energy ▁from ▁the ▁ph osph od ies ter ▁bonds ▁results ▁in ▁a ▁conform ational ▁change ▁which ▁is ▁transferred ▁to ▁other ▁domains ▁( especially ▁the ▁H WD ▁and ▁the ▁PP X D ▁domains ) ▁which ▁consequ ently ▁mechan ically ▁move ▁the ▁pre prote in ▁across ▁the ▁membr ane . ▁However , ▁these ▁conform ational ▁changes ▁are ▁partly ▁reg ulated ▁by ▁other ▁prot omer ▁domains ▁described ▁below . ▁ ▁C - termin al ▁link er ▁domain ▁The ▁capability ▁to ▁bind ▁to ▁the ▁Sec B ▁ch aper one ▁during ▁post - transl ational ▁trans location , ▁the ▁rib os |
ome ▁( d uring ▁both ▁post - transl ational ▁trans location ▁and ▁co - transl ational ▁trans location ▁) ▁and ▁the ▁ph osph ol ip id ▁bil ayer ▁is ▁important ▁for ▁Sec A ▁functioning ▁and ▁is ▁achieved ▁by ▁the ▁C - termin al ▁link er ▁domain . ▁ ▁Hel ical ▁wing ▁domain ▁( HW D ) ▁Loc ated ▁at ▁the ▁C - termin al ▁portion ▁of ▁the ▁mole cule , ▁this ▁domain ▁is ▁in ▁contact ▁with ▁the ▁H SD ▁and ▁PP X D ▁domains . ▁L ik ely ▁it ▁plays ▁a ▁role ▁in ▁transfer ring ▁molecular ▁conform ational ▁motion , ▁which ▁it ▁receives ▁from ▁H SD ▁and ▁which ▁origin ates ▁from ▁A TP ▁hydro ly sis ▁in ▁the ▁DE AD ▁motor ▁domain , ▁to ▁the ▁PP X D ▁domain . ▁ ▁Pe pt ide ▁cross ▁link ing ▁domain ▁( PP X D ) ▁Since ▁Sec A ’ s ▁essential ▁function ▁is ▁the ▁transport ▁of ▁pre prote in ▁across ▁the ▁membr ane ▁the ▁ability ▁to ▁actually ▁bind ▁pre prote in ▁must ▁be ▁given . ▁The ▁PP X D ▁domain ▁ful fil s ▁this ▁function ▁upon ▁substr ate ▁binding . ▁ ▁Hel ical ▁sc aff old ▁domain ▁( H SD ) ▁This ▁domain ▁lies ▁in ▁the ▁center ▁of ▁the ▁Sec A ▁prot omer ▁and ▁contacts ▁via ▁ α - he lic al ▁interactions ▁all ▁other ▁sub dom ains . ▁In ▁addition ▁it ▁contains ▁the ▁intr am ole cular ▁reg ulator ▁of ▁A TP ▁hydro ly sis ▁ 1 ▁( IR A 1 ) ▁sub domain |
▁which ▁seems ▁to ▁prevent ▁unw anted ▁A TP ▁hydro ly sis ▁when ▁Sec A ▁is ▁not ▁bound ▁to ▁Sec Y E G . ▁Together ▁with ▁I RA 1 , ▁a ▁conserv ed ▁salt ▁bridge ▁called ▁Gate ▁ 1 ▁might ▁function ▁to ▁prevent ▁unnecessary ▁conform ational ▁change . ▁Gate ▁ 1 ▁seems ▁to ▁function ally ▁connect ▁the ▁nucle ot ide ▁( AT P ) ▁binding ▁site ▁of ▁the ▁DE AD ▁motor ▁domain ▁with ▁the ▁PP X D ▁domain ▁which ▁results ▁in ▁regulation ▁of ▁A TP ▁hydro ly sis ▁only ▁upon ▁pre prote in ▁binding . ▁However , ▁this ▁coord in ative ▁behaviour ▁has ▁only ▁been ▁shown ▁to ▁occur ▁when ▁Sec A ▁is ▁bound ▁to ▁Sec Y E G . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : Prote in ▁target ing ▁Category : Prote in ▁domains ▁Category : Prote in ▁families ▁Category : Trans mem br ane ▁prote ins ▁Category : Secret ion <0x0A> </s> ▁__ NOT OC __ ▁ ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁list ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁list ings ▁in ▁St . ▁Cl air ▁County , ▁Alabama . ▁ ▁This ▁is ▁intended ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁complete ▁list ▁of ▁the ▁properties ▁and ▁districts ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁St . ▁Cl air ▁County , ▁Alabama , ▁United ▁States . ▁ ▁Lat itude ▁and ▁long itude ▁coordinates ▁are ▁provided ▁for ▁many ▁National ▁Register ▁properties ▁and ▁districts ; ▁these ▁locations ▁may ▁be ▁seen ▁together ▁in ▁a ▁Google ▁map . ▁ ▁There ▁are ▁ 1 5 ▁properties ▁and ▁districts ▁listed ▁on |
▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁in ▁the ▁county . ▁ ▁Current ▁list ings ▁ ▁| } ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁List ▁of ▁National ▁Historic ▁Land marks ▁in ▁Alabama ▁ ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁list ings ▁in ▁Alabama ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁▁ ▁St . ▁Cl air <0x0A> </s> ▁Statistics ▁of ▁B ahr ain i ▁Premier ▁League ▁for ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 6 – 8 7 ▁season . ▁ ▁Over view ▁B ahr ain ▁R iff a ▁Club ▁won ▁the ▁championship . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁R SS SF ▁ ▁Category : B ahr ain i ▁Premier ▁League ▁seasons ▁Bah ▁Category : 1 9 8 6 – 8 7 ▁in ▁B ahr ain i ▁football <0x0A> </s> ▁Thomas ▁Michael ▁Wh alen ▁III , ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁Tom ▁Wh alen , ▁( Jan uary ▁ 6 , ▁ 1 9 3 4 ▁– ▁March ▁ 4 , ▁ 2 0 0 2 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁attorney ▁and ▁politician , ▁and ▁a ▁three - term ▁mayor ▁of ▁Alb any , ▁New ▁York , ▁serving ▁from ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 3 . ▁ ▁A ▁native ▁of ▁Alb any , ▁he ▁graduated ▁from ▁Manhattan ▁College ▁and ▁Alb any ▁Law ▁School . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁and ▁education ▁Thomas ▁Michael ▁Wh alen ▁III ▁was ▁born ▁to ▁an ▁ethnic ▁Irish ▁Catholic ▁family ▁in ▁Alb any ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 4 . ▁He ▁attended ▁Vincent ion ▁Institute ▁for ▁elementary , ▁middle ▁and ▁high ▁school . ▁He ▁graduated ▁from ▁Manhattan ▁College ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 |
5 ▁and ▁Alb any ▁Law ▁School . ▁ ▁Career ▁After ▁law ▁school , ▁Wh alen ▁joined ▁the ▁law ▁firm ▁of ▁Cooper , ▁Er ving ▁& ▁Sav age ▁and ▁went ▁into ▁private ▁practice ▁in ▁Alb any . ▁ ▁He ▁became ▁interested ▁in ▁politics , ▁joining ▁the ▁Democratic ▁Party . ▁Wh alen ▁was ▁elected ▁as ▁a ▁city ▁court ▁judge ▁and ▁served ▁from ▁ 1 9 6 9 ▁to ▁ 1 9 7 5 . ▁ ▁He ▁continue ▁to ▁take ▁part ▁in ▁city ▁government , ▁including ▁serving ▁on ▁the ▁Alb any ▁H ousing ▁Authority ▁and ▁as ▁chairman ▁of ▁the ▁university ▁council ▁for ▁the ▁State ▁University ▁of ▁New ▁York ▁at ▁Alb any . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 1 , ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁Er ast us ▁Cor ning ▁ 2 nd ' s ▁" Team ▁for ▁the ▁Future ", ▁he ▁was ▁picked ▁as ▁his ▁success or , ▁and ▁nominated ▁and ▁elected ▁as ▁President ▁of ▁the ▁Alb any ▁Common ▁Council . ▁ ▁Wh alen ' s ▁election ▁to ▁the ▁Common ▁Council ' s ▁Pres id ency ▁put ▁him ▁in ▁position ▁to ▁asc end ▁to ▁the ▁Mayor ' s ▁Office ▁in ▁City ▁Hall . ▁ ▁Mayor ▁Cor ning ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁in ▁Boston . ▁In ▁accordance ▁with ▁Alb any ' s ▁char ter , ▁Wh alen , ▁as ▁Common ▁Council ▁President , ▁asc ended ▁as ▁Mayor . ▁ ▁At ▁that ▁time , ▁New ▁York ▁State ▁Com pt roller ▁Ned ▁Reg an ▁was ▁preparing ▁to ▁imp ose ▁a ▁Financial ▁Control ▁Board ▁over ▁the ▁City ▁of |
▁Alb any , ▁which ▁was ▁struggling ▁with ▁debt ▁due ▁to ▁a ▁downt urn ▁in ▁its ▁economy ▁and ▁loss ▁of ▁jobs . ▁ ▁Wh alen ▁quickly ▁set ▁about ▁establishing ▁proper ▁financial ▁controls ▁so ▁that ▁Alb any ▁could ▁maintain ▁control ▁over ▁its ▁own ▁fin ances ; ▁in ▁addition , ▁he ▁worked ▁to ▁strengthen ▁the ▁economy ▁and ▁attract ▁new ▁residents ▁and ▁businesses . ▁By ▁all ▁accounts ▁he ▁was ▁successful . ▁ ▁Wh alen ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁delegate ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁Democratic ▁National ▁Convention . ▁ ▁His ▁administration ▁encouraged ▁the ▁city ' s ▁year - long ▁Tr ic ent ennial ▁celebration ▁together ▁with ▁its ▁business ▁community . ▁Among ▁the ▁project ▁was ▁restoration ▁of ▁the ▁historic ▁car illon ▁of ▁Alb any ▁City ▁Hall . ▁ ▁Wh alen ▁served ▁the ▁balance ▁of ▁Cor ning ' s ▁ 1 1 th ▁term , ▁and ▁was ▁elected ▁in ▁his ▁own ▁right ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 5 . ▁He ▁won ▁a ▁second ▁full ▁term ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 9 . ▁ ▁He ▁is ▁cred ited ▁with ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁reform s ▁in ▁city ▁government , ▁including ▁reducing ▁patron age ▁and ▁the ▁reach ▁of ▁the ▁political ▁machine ▁that ▁Cor ning ▁had ▁ruled ▁for ▁more ▁than ▁four ▁decades . ▁ ▁He ▁retired ▁from ▁public ▁office ▁on ▁December ▁ 3 1 , ▁ 1 9 9 3 . ▁After ▁un success fully ▁seeking ▁nom ination ▁to ▁the ▁federal ▁bench , ▁he ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁practice ▁of ▁law . ▁ ▁He ▁died ▁in ▁a ▁car ▁accident ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of |
▁ 6 8 . ▁ ▁Mar riage ▁and ▁family ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁he ▁married ▁Den is ▁Marie ▁O ' Conn or . ▁They ▁had ▁five ▁children ▁together : ▁Laura ▁Wh alen , ▁who ▁lives ▁in ▁Alb any ▁as ▁an ▁adult ; ▁and ▁four ▁sons , ▁Thomas , ▁of ▁Cl arks ville ; ▁Mark , ▁of ▁New ▁Sal em ; ▁Matthew ▁of ▁Garden ▁City ; ▁and ▁Jonathan ▁of ▁S ling er lands . ▁ ▁Leg acy ▁Wh alen ▁is ▁cred ited ▁with ▁leading ▁a ▁broad ▁rev ital ization ▁of ▁both ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁Alb any ▁and ▁the ▁Capital ▁District ▁through ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁and ▁into ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 9 0 s . ▁His ▁ten ure ▁is ▁noted ▁for ▁its ▁focus ▁on ▁p rud ent ▁financial ▁and ▁civil ▁service ▁reform , ▁opening ▁up ▁city ▁hall , ▁and ▁using ▁the ▁arts ▁and ▁the ▁city ▁park ▁system ▁as ▁a ▁catal yst ▁for ▁growth . ▁ ▁Wh alen ▁was ▁involved ▁in ▁improving ▁the ▁City ' s ▁image ▁both ▁dom est ically ▁and ▁worldwide . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 1 , ▁he ▁founded ▁the ▁Alb any - T ula ▁Alliance ▁with ▁T ula , ▁then ▁a ▁city ▁in ▁the ▁U . S . S . R ., ▁now ▁Russia . ▁ ▁The ▁City ▁was ▁designated ▁an ▁" All - American ▁City " ▁under ▁his ▁leadership , ▁att ained ▁the ▁highest ▁possible ▁bond ▁rating ▁from ▁M ood y ' s ▁and ▁hosted ▁many ▁successful ▁downtown ▁cultural ▁events . ▁ ▁Wh |
alen ▁is ▁remembered ▁for ▁his ▁encour agement ▁of ▁renov ation ▁of ▁historic ▁architecture ▁in ▁the ▁city ▁and ▁adapt ive ▁re - use , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁encouraging ▁new ▁construction . ▁He ▁helped ▁attract ▁federal ▁mon ies ▁for ▁such ▁rein vest ment , ▁adding ▁to ▁the ▁character ▁of ▁the ▁city . ▁ ▁On ▁the ▁other ▁hand , ▁he ▁opposed ▁preserv ation ▁of ▁the ▁Alb any ▁P ine ▁Bush , ▁an ▁area ▁of ▁pine ▁bar ren s ▁on ▁the ▁out sk irts ▁of ▁Alb any , ▁which ▁he ▁wanted ▁developed ▁for ▁an ▁office ▁building . ▁A ▁small ▁group ▁of ▁activ ists ▁has ▁worked ▁to ▁preserve ▁this ▁area , ▁gaining ▁cooperation ▁of ▁residents ▁and ▁officials ▁of ▁three ▁towns ▁for ▁a ▁P ine ▁Bush ▁Pres erve ▁Commission , ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 , ▁and ▁sometimes ▁fighting ▁for ▁protection ▁through ▁law su its . ▁ ▁The ▁Irish ▁Intern ship ▁program ▁at ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁State ▁Assembly ▁is ▁named ▁in ▁his ▁honor . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁Wh alen ▁joined ▁the ▁staff ▁at ▁University ▁College ▁C ork . ▁He ▁decided ▁to ▁found ▁an ▁intern ship ▁program ▁for ▁that ▁college ' s ▁students ▁to ▁go ▁to ▁the ▁College ▁of ▁Saint ▁Rose ▁in ▁Alb any ▁for ▁exper ient ial ▁education ▁in ▁the ▁American ▁city , ▁especially ▁working ▁with ▁the ▁state ▁legisl ature . ▁He ▁died ▁in ▁a ▁car ▁accident ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁just ▁as ▁the ▁first ▁" Ir ish ▁Intern s " ▁were ▁set ▁to ▁arrive ▁in ▁Alb any . ▁ |
▁Wh alen ▁was ▁e ul og ized ▁at ▁Alb any ▁Law , ▁his ▁al ma ▁mater . ▁ ▁An ▁award ▁is ▁granted ▁by ▁the ▁Ne ighbor hood ▁Resource ▁Center ▁in ▁his ▁honor . ▁ ▁The ▁" Th omas ▁M . ▁Wh alen ▁III ▁Foundation ▁for ▁Cultural ▁Arts " ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁his ▁honor ▁by ▁friends ▁and ▁family . ▁ ▁A ▁memorial ▁statue ▁of ▁him ▁can ▁be ▁found ▁in ▁downtown ▁Alb any ' s ▁Tr ic ent ennial ▁Park . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁History ▁of ▁Alb any , ▁New ▁York ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁City ▁of ▁Alb any ▁home ▁page ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 0 2 ▁deaths ▁Category : American ▁people ▁of ▁Irish ▁descent ▁Category : American ▁Roman ▁Cath ol ics ▁Category : May ors ▁of ▁Alb any , ▁New ▁York ▁Category : Man hattan ▁College ▁al umn i ▁Category : Al b any ▁Law ▁School ▁al umn i ▁Category : R oad ▁incident ▁deaths ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁( state ) ▁Category : New ▁York ▁( state ) ▁Democrats ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁politicians <0x0A> </s> ▁Tom ▁D ixon , ▁O BE ▁( born ▁ 2 1 ▁May ▁ 1 9 5 9 ▁in ▁S f ax , ▁Tun is ia ) ▁is ▁a ▁self - t aught ▁British ▁designer . ▁He ▁is ▁currently ▁the ▁Creative ▁Director ▁of ▁the ▁brand ▁' Tom ▁D ixon ' ▁special ising ▁in ▁Light ing , ▁F urn iture ▁and ▁Access ories |
. ▁ ▁His ▁works ▁have ▁been ▁acquired ▁by ▁museum s ▁across ▁the ▁globe , ▁including ▁the ▁Victoria ▁and ▁Albert ▁Museum , ▁Museum ▁of ▁Modern ▁Art ▁New ▁York ▁and ▁Centre ▁Georges ▁Pom pid ou , ▁Paris , ▁France ▁ ▁Career ▁ ▁Tom ▁D ixon ▁rose ▁to ▁prom in ence ▁in ▁the ▁mid ▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁as ▁“ the ▁talented ▁un trained ▁designer ▁with ▁a ▁line ▁in ▁wel ded ▁salv age ▁furniture ". ▁He ▁set ▁up ▁‘ Space ’ ▁as ▁a ▁creative ▁think - t ank ▁and ▁shop ▁front ▁for ▁himself ▁and ▁other ▁young ▁designers . ▁By ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 8 0 s , ▁he ▁was ▁working ▁for ▁the ▁Italian ▁giant ▁C app ell ini ▁for ▁whom ▁he ▁designed ▁the ▁Icon ic ▁‘ S ’ ▁chair . ▁▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 0 s , ▁he ▁became ▁a ▁household ▁name ▁with ▁‘ Jack ’, ▁his ▁poly eth yl ene ▁" s itting , ▁stack ing , ▁lighting ▁thing " ▁designed ▁for ▁his ▁own ▁company ▁‘ E u rol ounge ’. ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁he ▁participated ▁in ▁the ▁ ″ g reat est ▁exhibition ▁of ▁British ▁furniture ▁design ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 th ▁century ″ , ▁organized ▁by ▁Hel mut ▁Die z ▁in ▁Bre mer h aven , ▁Germany . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁Tom ▁was ▁appointed ▁head ▁of ▁design ▁by ▁Hab itat ▁and ▁later ▁became ▁Creative ▁Director ▁until ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁He ▁was ▁the ▁public ▁face ▁of ▁a |
▁collective ▁team ▁responsible ▁for ▁re ju ven ating ▁the ▁Hab itat ▁brand . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁D ixon ▁established ▁his ▁own ▁brand ▁under ▁the ▁name ▁‘ Tom ▁D ixon ’. ▁The ▁company ▁is ▁based ▁in ▁Port ob ello , ▁London . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁Pro vent us , ▁the ▁Swedish - based ▁private ▁investment ▁company , ▁team ed ▁up ▁with ▁Tom ▁D ixon ▁to ▁establish ▁Design ▁Research , ▁a ▁design ▁and ▁product ▁development ▁holding ▁company . ▁The ▁Tom ▁D ixon ▁brand ▁la unches ▁new ▁collections ▁of ▁lighting ▁and ▁furniture ▁bi - ann ually ▁at ▁the ▁Milan ▁international ▁furniture ▁fair ▁and ▁at ▁London ▁Design ▁Festival . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁the ▁company ▁launched ▁its ▁first ▁accessories ▁range ▁at ▁M aison ▁et ▁Ob jet , ▁Paris . ▁The ▁company ’ s ▁products ▁are ▁sold ▁internation ally ▁in ▁ 6 5 ▁countries . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁D ixon ▁launched ▁Design ▁Research ▁Studio , ▁an ▁interior ▁and ▁architect ural ▁design ▁studio . ▁High - profile ▁projects ▁include ▁Restaur ant ▁at ▁The ▁Royal ▁Academy ▁in ▁London ▁, ▁Jamie ▁Oliver ’ s ▁London ▁restaurant , ▁Bar bec oa ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁Sh ored itch ▁House . ▁Most ▁recently ▁Design ▁Research ▁Studio ▁announced ▁their ▁first ▁ever ▁hotel ▁project , ▁re design ing ▁the ▁icon ic ▁Th ames - side ▁Sea ▁Cont ainers ▁House ▁in ▁collaboration ▁with ▁US ▁hotel ▁giant ▁M org ans ▁Hotel ▁Group ▁Com pleted ▁summer ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁In ▁ 2 0 |
1 6 , ▁D ixon ▁collabor ated ▁with ▁Revolution ▁Prec raft ed ▁to ▁design ▁a ▁pre fab ric ated ▁house ▁named ▁HO ME . ▁▁ ▁His ▁work ▁is ▁included ▁in ▁the ▁permanent ▁collections ▁of ▁New ▁York ' s ▁Museum ▁of ▁Modern ▁Art ▁and ▁the ▁Victoria ▁and ▁Albert ▁Museum ▁in ▁London . ▁▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁the ▁Tom ▁D ixon ▁brand ▁launched ▁its ▁first ▁text ile ▁collection ▁Super ▁Text ure , ▁which ▁features ▁three ▁sets ▁of ▁cush ions . ▁Joseph ine ▁Or te ga , ▁a ▁young ▁British ▁text ile ▁artist , ▁was ▁commissioned ▁to ▁create ▁two ▁of ▁the ▁three ▁cush ions ▁- ▁P aint ▁and ▁Abstract . ▁The ▁two ▁urban - in sp ired ▁sets ▁incorporate ▁bright ▁colors ▁with ▁varying ▁text ures . ▁The ▁third ▁set ▁of ▁cush ions , ▁Ge o , ▁re semb les ▁lay ered ▁rocks ▁and ▁sed iment ▁with ▁em bro ider y ▁by ▁hand ▁and ▁machine . ▁ ▁Awards ▁ ▁D ixon ▁holds ▁Honor ary ▁Doctor ates ▁from ▁Birmingham ▁City ▁University ▁( 2 0 0 4 ) ▁ ▁and ▁University ▁of ▁the ▁Arts ▁London ▁( 2 0 0 7 ). ▁He ▁was ▁appointed ▁an ▁O BE ▁for ▁services ▁to ▁British ▁Design ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁ ▁Public ations ▁ ▁The ▁Interior ▁World ▁of ▁Tom ▁D ixon ▁( 2 0 0 8 ) ▁Oct op us ▁Publishing ▁Group . ▁, ▁▁ ▁D ixon ary ▁( 2 0 1 3 ) ▁V io lette ▁Ed itions . ▁▁ ▁== ▁Re ferences ▁== ▁ |
▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Tom ▁D ixon ▁corporate ▁website ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : B rit ish ▁industrial ▁designers ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : B rit ish ▁furniture ▁designers ▁Category : People ▁from ▁S f ax ▁Category : Product ▁designers ▁Category : Art icles ▁containing ▁video ▁cl ips ▁Category : Off ic ers ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁Empire <0x0A> </s> ▁__ NOT OC __ ▁ ▁Lex ia ▁is ▁a ▁sl ab - ser if ▁type face ▁developed ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁by ▁Dal ton ▁Ma ag . ▁ ▁Category : Sl ab ▁ser if ▁type faces ▁Category : Type faces ▁and ▁font s ▁introduced ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁Category : D al ton ▁Ma ag ▁type faces <0x0A> </s> ▁Wars aw ▁is ▁an ▁un inc or por ated ▁community ▁in ▁Wal sh ▁County , ▁North ▁Dakota ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁It ▁is ▁about ▁ 5 . 5 m iles ▁east ▁of ▁M into ▁( mail ing ▁addresses ▁in ▁Wars aw ▁say ▁" M into , ▁North ▁Dakota " ▁because ▁mail ▁is ▁delivered ▁by ▁post al ▁workers ▁based ▁there ) ▁and ▁about ▁ 1 5 m iles ▁sout heast ▁of ▁G raft on , ▁the ▁county ▁seat . ▁Although ▁it ▁is ▁un inc or por ated , ▁its ▁name ▁has ▁official ▁status . ▁It ▁is ▁in ▁an ▁area ▁of ▁Wal sh ▁County ▁that ▁was ▁settled ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 th ▁century ▁by ▁immigrants ▁from ▁Poland , |
▁and ▁which ▁remained ▁a ▁predomin antly ▁Polish - spe aking ▁area ▁well ▁beyond ▁the ▁middle ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 th ▁century . ▁The ▁Catholic ▁Church ▁of ▁St . ▁Stan isl aus ▁in ▁Wars aw , ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 1 , ▁is ▁listed ▁in ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces . ▁Many ▁of ▁the ▁in scriptions ▁on ▁grav est ones ▁in ▁the ▁adjacent ▁c emetery ▁are ▁in ▁Polish . ▁ ▁St . ▁Gian na ' s ▁M atern ity ▁Home , ▁which ▁takes ▁in ▁women ▁end uring ▁" c ris is ▁pregn ancies " ▁who ▁in ▁some ▁cases ▁might ▁otherwise ▁seek ▁abort ions , ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁Wars aw . ▁It ▁is ▁named ▁in ▁honor ▁of ▁Gian na ▁Ber etta ▁M oll a . ▁ ▁Category : Un inc or por ated ▁communities ▁in ▁Wal sh ▁County , ▁North ▁Dakota ▁Category : Un inc or por ated ▁communities ▁in ▁North ▁Dakota ▁Category : Pol ish ▁communities ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Pol ish - American ▁culture ▁in ▁North ▁Dakota <0x0A> </s> ▁S it ara ▁Ay az ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁Pak ist ani ▁politician ▁and ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁Senate ▁of ▁Pakistan , ▁representing ▁Aw ami ▁National ▁Party . ▁ ▁Education ▁She ▁has ▁done ▁BA ▁from ▁J inn ah ▁College ▁For ▁Women ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 0 . ▁ ▁Political ▁career ▁She ▁was ▁elected ▁to ▁the ▁Senate ▁of ▁Pakistan ▁as ▁a ▁candidate ▁of ▁Aw ami ▁National ▁Party ▁on ▁reserved ▁seat ▁for ▁women ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁Pak |
ist ani ▁Senate ▁election . ▁Native ▁Town : ▁District ▁SW AB I , ▁K hy ber ▁Pak ht unk h wa ▁Pos itions ▁held : <0x09> work ed ▁as ▁Consult ant ▁( D evel op ment ▁S ector ) ▁Head ▁of ▁AP WA ▁( K PK ) ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Provinc ial ▁Minister ▁of ▁K PK ▁for ▁Social ▁W elfare ▁and ▁Women ▁Emp ower ment ▁ 2 0 0 8 - 2 0 1 3 ▁Chair person ▁of ▁the ▁Senate ▁Stand ing ▁Committee ▁on ▁Cl imate ▁Change . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : P ak ist ani ▁sen ators ▁( 1 4 th ▁Parliament ) ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Way ward ▁Bus ▁is ▁the ▁second ▁studio ▁album ▁by ▁American ▁ind ie ▁pop ▁band ▁The ▁Mag netic ▁Field s , ▁released ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁by ▁record ▁label ▁Po P u P . ▁ ▁As ▁with ▁the ▁band ' s ▁previous ▁album ▁D istant ▁Pl astic ▁T rees , ▁Susan ▁An way ▁acts ▁as ▁lead ▁vocal ist ▁on ▁The ▁Way ward ▁Bus , ▁which ▁is ▁the ▁last ▁Mag netic ▁Field s ▁album ▁to ▁feature ▁her ▁in ▁this ▁role . ▁Sub sequ ent ▁albums ▁would ▁see ▁the ▁Mag netic ▁Field s ' ▁chief ▁song writer ▁Steph in ▁M err itt ▁and ▁other ▁band ▁members ▁take ▁on ▁lead ▁vocal ▁duties . ▁ ▁M err itt ▁acknowledged ▁the ▁influence ▁of |
▁Phil ▁Spect or ▁on ▁the ▁first ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁album : ▁" It ' s ▁a ▁comment ▁about ▁Phil ▁Spect or ▁songs . ▁The ▁second ▁half ▁is ▁whatever ▁I ▁had ▁lying ▁around . ▁Most ▁people ▁listen ▁just ▁to ▁the ▁first ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁record ▁and ▁assume ▁it ' s ▁all ▁like ▁that , ▁a ▁Phil ▁Spect or ▁t ribute ▁or ▁something , ▁which ▁it ▁really ▁isn ' t ." ▁ ▁Content ▁ ▁The ▁title ▁of ▁the ▁album ▁is ▁taken ▁from ▁the ▁John ▁Stein beck ▁novel ▁The ▁Way ward ▁Bus . ▁ ▁The ▁front ▁cover ▁was ▁painted ▁by ▁Wend y ▁Smith , ▁the ▁girlfriend ▁of ▁Stuart ▁M ox ham ▁from ▁Young ▁Mar ble ▁Gi ants . ▁She ▁had ▁previously ▁provided ▁front ▁covers ▁for ▁releases ▁by ▁The ▁G ist ▁and ▁The ▁Week end . ▁ ▁Release ▁ ▁The ▁Way ward ▁Bus ▁was ▁re iss ued ▁by ▁Mer ge ▁Records ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁as ▁the ▁second ▁half ▁of ▁a ▁double ▁album ▁compilation ▁with ▁D istant ▁Pl astic ▁T rees . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁Person nel ▁Steph in ▁M err itt – ▁song writing , ▁instrument ation ▁and ▁production ▁Claud ia ▁G ons on – ▁cock tail ▁drums ▁Sam ▁Dav ol – ▁cell o ▁ ▁Additional ▁personnel ▁Susan ▁An way – ▁vocals ▁Joh ny ▁Blood – ▁tub a , ▁horn s ▁Wend y ▁Smith – ▁album ▁cover ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : The ▁Mag netic ▁Field s ▁albums ▁Category : 1 9 9 2 ▁albums ▁Category |
: Merge ▁Records ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁Alan ▁She aly ▁( born ▁August ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 1 9 5 3 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁row er . ▁He ▁competed ▁in ▁the ▁men ' s ▁eight ▁event ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁Summer ▁Olympics . ▁He ▁graduated ▁from ▁Harvard ▁University . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁male ▁row ers ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁row ers ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Row ers ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁F itch burg , ▁Massachusetts ▁Category : Har vard ▁Crim son ▁row ers ▁Category : Pan ▁American ▁Games ▁medal ists ▁in ▁row ing ▁Category : Pan ▁American ▁Games ▁gold ▁medal ists ▁for ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Pan ▁American ▁Games ▁bronze ▁medal ists ▁for ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Row ers ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 5 ▁Pan ▁American ▁Games ▁Category : Row ers ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁Pan ▁American ▁Games <0x0A> </s> ▁Here ▁We ▁Rest ▁is ▁American ▁musician ▁Jason ▁Is bell ' s ▁third ▁album , ▁and ▁second ▁with ▁his ▁band ▁The ▁ 4 0 0 ▁Unit . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁released ▁April ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁ ▁On ▁October ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁the ▁album ▁was ▁re - re leased ▁with ▁rem ix ing ▁done ▁by ▁Dave ▁C obb |
▁and ▁rem aster ing ▁done ▁by ▁Pete ▁L yman . ▁ ▁Crit ical ▁reception ▁ ▁The ▁album ▁received ▁a ▁Met ac rit ic ▁score ▁of ▁ 7 6 ▁based ▁on ▁ 1 5 ▁reviews , ▁indicating ▁generally ▁favor able ▁reviews . ▁ ▁Andrew ▁Le a he y ▁of ▁All Music ▁found ▁that ▁the ▁songs ▁in ▁the ▁album ▁had ▁captured ▁" ar che ty pal ▁characters ▁that ▁pop ulate ▁most ▁struggling ▁Southern ▁towns " ▁with ▁a ▁" sym pathetic ▁sound track ▁of ▁folk , ▁country , ▁and ▁bar ▁band ▁rock ▁& ▁roll ", ▁one ▁that ▁is ▁" bit ters weet , ▁but ▁there ’ s ▁an ▁air ▁of ▁res il ience ". ▁Z eth ▁L und y ▁of ▁Boston ▁Phoenix ▁thought ▁that ▁Is bell ▁had ▁settled ▁into ▁his ▁" comfort able ▁post - T ru ck ers ▁solo - art ist ▁gro ove ," ▁and ▁that ▁his ▁voice ▁" is ▁now ▁sm o other , ▁older ▁yet ▁less ▁weather ed ." ▁Nick ▁Cole man ▁of ▁Independent ▁on ▁Sunday ▁however ▁felt ▁that ▁what ▁kept ▁the ▁album ▁from ▁becoming ▁an ▁impressive ▁album ▁is ▁" the ▁slight ness ▁of ▁[ Is bell ' s ] ▁voice ▁– ▁and ▁his ▁band ". ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁▁ ▁" Go ▁It ▁Al one " ▁was ▁used ▁in ▁S ons ▁of ▁An archy ▁Season ▁ 4 ▁episode ▁" Bo oster ." ▁▁ ▁" Al abama ▁P ines " ▁won ▁Song ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁American a ▁Music ▁Awards . ▁ ▁Person nel ▁Jason ▁Is bell |
▁- ▁lead ▁vocal , ▁lead ▁and ▁rhythm ▁gu it ars , ▁piano , ▁organ ▁Jim bo ▁Hart ▁- ▁electric ▁bass , ▁upright ▁bass , ▁backup ▁vocals ▁Brow an ▁L ollar ▁- ▁lead ▁and ▁rhythm ▁guitar , ▁backup ▁vocals ▁Der ry ▁de B or ja ▁- ▁piano , ▁organ , ▁accord ion , ▁backup ▁vocals ▁Ch ad ▁Gam ble ▁- ▁drums , ▁per cussion , ▁backup ▁vocals ▁ ▁Special ▁Gu ests ▁Ab by ▁O w ens ▁- ▁harmony ▁vocals ▁Amanda ▁Sh ires ▁- ▁harmony ▁vocals , ▁f iddle ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Jason ▁Is bell ▁website ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 1 ▁albums ▁Category : J ason ▁Is bell ▁albums ▁Category : Light ning ▁Rod ▁Records ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Cart oon ▁Song ▁is ▁a ▁contemporary ▁Christian ▁song ▁by ▁Chris ▁Rice , ▁written ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁as ▁a ▁tongue - in - che ek ▁sk it ▁for ▁a ▁church ▁youth ▁group ▁of ▁middle ▁school ▁students . ▁The ▁song ▁ment ions ▁many ▁cart oon ▁characters ▁popular ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁at ▁that ▁time . ▁ ▁L yrics ▁ ▁The ▁prem ise ▁of ▁the ▁song ▁describes ▁what ▁might ▁happen ▁if ▁Christians ▁succeeded ▁in ▁incorpor ating ▁Christianity ▁into ▁cart oons . ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁song , ▁cart oon ▁characters ▁would ▁then ▁sing ▁their ▁own ▁versions ▁of ▁the ▁word ▁" H allel uj ah ". ▁For ▁example , ▁Fred ▁and ▁Wil ma ▁Fl int stone ▁would ▁sing ▁" Y ab ba - d ab ba - l uj ah ". ▁ |
▁The ▁song ▁also ▁ment ions ▁S co oby - D oo ▁and ▁Sh ag gy , ▁Ast ro , ▁the ▁Te en age ▁Mut ant ▁Nin ja ▁T urt les , ▁K erm it ▁the ▁F rog , ▁El mer ▁F udd , ▁Y og i ▁Bear , ▁Rock y ▁and ▁Bull w inkle , ▁the ▁Sm ur fs ▁( re ferred ▁to ▁as ▁" all ▁those ▁little ▁blue ▁guys "), ▁and ▁Be avis ▁and ▁But t - head ▁( re ferred ▁to ▁as ▁Be avis ▁and ▁" that ▁other ▁guy "). ▁ ▁H idden ▁track ▁ ▁Chris ▁Rice ▁wrote ▁the ▁song ▁while ▁in ▁college , ▁as ▁a ▁joke ▁for ▁students , ▁but ▁after ▁much ▁success , ▁his ▁former ▁record ▁label ▁insisted ▁that ▁he ▁record ▁it ▁for ▁a ▁CD . ▁He ▁reluct antly ▁agreed , ▁although ▁only ▁if ▁it ▁was ▁a ▁hidden ▁track . ▁ ▁Re actions ▁ ▁This ▁track ▁has ▁received ▁a ▁lot ▁of ▁criticism ▁from ▁the ▁Christian ▁community ▁due ▁to ▁its ▁the ology , ▁more ▁evidence ▁that ▁Rice ' s ▁sat irical ▁intentions ▁went ▁well ▁over ▁the ▁heads ▁of ▁his ▁fans . ▁ ▁Chris ▁Rice ▁explains , ▁" Al so , ▁in ▁correct ing ▁my ▁' the ology ' ▁in ▁the ▁cart oon ▁song , ▁people ▁were ▁totally ▁missing ▁the ▁fact ▁that ▁the ▁whole ▁song ▁is ▁about ▁soul - less ▁cart oons , ▁none ▁of ▁whom ▁can ▁' get ▁saved .'" ▁ ▁This ▁song ▁has ▁also ▁led ▁to ▁a ▁boy cott ▁by ▁Bible ▁B elt ▁Conserv atives ▁and ▁some ▁fans ▁of |
▁Chris ▁Rice ' s ▁music . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁Rice ' s ▁website ▁article , ▁Rice ' s ▁intention ▁was ▁to ▁" b ring ▁attention ▁to ▁the ▁s ill iness ▁of ▁the ▁typical ▁Christian ▁over - re action ▁to ▁Be avis ▁and ▁But the ad ▁during ▁their ▁popularity . ▁By ▁calling ▁But the ad ▁' the ▁other ▁guy ' ▁I ▁was ▁sat ir izing ▁many ▁who ▁were ▁' off ended ' ▁by ▁that ▁name . ▁ ▁I ▁was ▁also ▁trying ▁to ▁point ▁out ▁the ▁sn ob bery ▁of ▁those ▁who ▁would ▁limit ▁Christianity ▁to ▁only ▁a ▁certain ▁type ▁of ▁person . ▁Many ▁fans ▁mis interpret ed ▁my ▁sat ire ▁of ▁THE M ▁as ▁if ▁I ▁were ▁making ▁a ▁statement ▁of ▁my ▁own ▁beliefs . ▁You ▁can ▁see ▁why ▁I ▁have ▁no ▁desire ▁to ▁perpet uate ▁the ▁life ▁of ▁this ▁song ." ▁ ▁Despite ▁demand ▁for ▁the ▁song , ▁Rice ▁stopped ▁performing ▁the ▁song ▁live ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁prompt ing ▁Rice ▁to ▁write ▁an ▁article ▁for ▁his ▁own ▁official ▁website ▁entitled ▁" E ul ogy ▁for ▁a ▁Song ▁About ▁Cart oons ." ▁In ▁the ▁article ▁Rice ▁explains ▁that ▁his ▁misunder stood ▁intention ▁in ▁writing ▁the ▁song / sk it ▁was ▁to ▁mock ▁the ▁commercial - Christ ian ▁tendency ▁to ▁" make ▁a ▁Christian ▁version ▁of ▁everything ." ▁Rice ▁states , ▁" I ▁was ▁hoping ▁everyone ▁would ▁get ▁the ▁sat ire , ▁but ▁they ▁missed ▁the ▁sat ire , ▁and ▁embr aced ▁the ▁song ▁as ▁legit ." ▁This ▁legit im izing |
▁of ▁the ▁song , ▁evidence ▁of ▁his ▁fans ' ▁misunder standing ▁of ▁the ▁purpose ▁of ▁the ▁song / sk it , ▁frustrated ▁Rice ▁to ▁the ▁point ▁of ▁elim inating ▁the ▁song ▁from ▁his ▁live ▁performances , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁ref usal ▁to ▁discuss ▁the ▁song ▁in ▁interviews ▁on ▁the ▁air . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁Rice ▁decided ▁to ▁stop ▁playing ▁the ▁song ▁at ▁conc erts . ▁He ▁has ▁kept ▁to ▁his ▁decision , ▁despite ▁popular ▁demand ▁for ▁the ▁song , ▁and ▁despite ▁the ▁fact ▁that ▁Christian ▁radio ▁stations ▁continue ▁to ▁air ▁the ▁song ▁frequently . ▁ ▁Foot notes ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Feature ▁on ▁Chris ▁Rice ▁in ▁The ▁Bapt ist ▁Standard The ▁Fish '' ▁on ▁Chris ▁Rice ▁Cross walk . com ▁on ▁the ▁" Cart oons " ▁controversy ▁ ▁Category : Cont emporary ▁Christian ▁songs ▁Category : N ov el ty ▁songs ▁Category : S at irical ▁songs ▁Category : 1 9 8 9 ▁songs ▁Category : S ongs ▁about ▁com ics ▁Category : S ongs ▁about ▁films ▁Category : S ongs ▁about ▁television <0x0A> </s> ▁Bau ger ▁FC ▁is ▁a ▁professional ▁football ▁team ▁based ▁in ▁Sant o ▁Dom ingo , ▁Domin ican ▁Republic . ▁Found ed ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁by ▁Jorge ▁Rol ando ▁Bau ger ▁as ▁Esc uela ▁Bau ger , ▁the ▁team ▁changed ▁its ▁name ▁to ▁Bau ger ▁FC ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁Currently ▁playing ▁in ▁the ▁Liga ▁Domin ican a ▁de ▁F út bol . ▁ ▁History ▁Bau ger ▁FC ▁is |
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