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▁particularly ▁on ▁the ▁more ▁isolated ▁peaks . ▁Part ▁of ▁the ▁Cord ill era ▁Central ▁p á ram o ▁has ▁been ▁identified ▁as ▁a ▁hot spot , ▁a ▁threatened ▁area ▁with ▁a ▁high ▁level ▁of ▁end em ism . ▁ ▁Other ▁hot sp ots ▁in ▁Peru ▁include ▁the ▁Mar añ ón ▁dry ▁forests , ▁central ▁Per uv ian ▁Y ung as ▁and ▁central ▁And e an ▁pun a . ▁ ▁Fl ora ▁ ▁Ve get ation ▁includes ▁t uss ock ▁grass es ▁and ▁cush ion ▁plants , ▁shr ub s ▁and ▁sed ges , ▁often ▁with ▁an ▁under - layer ▁of ▁lic hens ▁and ▁m oss . ▁The ▁lower ▁levels ▁of ▁p á ram o ▁merge ▁into ▁d warf ▁trans itional ▁forest ▁and ▁mont ane ▁cloud ▁forest . ▁The ▁characteristic ▁veget ation ▁consists ▁of ▁plants ▁of ▁the ▁gener a ▁Cal am ag rost is , ▁Ag rost is ▁and ▁Hy per ic um , ▁There ▁are ▁also ▁shr ub s ▁of ▁gener a ▁such ▁as ▁Pol yle pis ▁and ▁Esc all onia . ▁The ▁isolated ▁position ▁of ▁the ▁p á ram os ▁has ▁resulted ▁in ▁high ▁levels ▁of ▁end em ism ▁among ▁the ▁diverse ▁plant ▁species . ▁There ▁are ▁ 3 0 0 ▁gener a ▁of ▁s per mat oph y tes ▁with ▁ 1 , 0 0 0 – 1 , 5 0 0 ▁species , ▁of ▁which ▁about ▁ 6 0 % ▁are ▁end emic . ▁Not able ▁species ▁of ▁fl ora ▁include ▁C inch ona ▁offic inal is ▁and ▁Sch m |
ard ae a ▁micro phy lla . ▁ ▁Fa una ▁ ▁The ▁fa una ▁of ▁the ▁plate au ▁include ▁species ▁that ▁origin ated ▁from ▁the ▁Amazon ▁bas in , ▁from ▁the ▁tropical ▁And es ▁and ▁from ▁the ▁northern ▁desert ▁areas . ▁M amm als ▁include ▁mountain ▁tap ir ▁( T ap irus ▁pin cha que ), ▁little ▁red ▁bro ck et ▁( M az ama ▁r uf ina ), ▁spect ac led ▁bear ▁( T rem ar ct os ▁or n atus ), ▁northern ▁p ud ú ▁( P ud u ▁me ph ist oph iles ) ▁and ▁small - e ared ▁sh rew s ▁( gen us ▁C rypt ot is ). ▁The ▁mountain ▁tap ir ▁( T ap irus ▁pin cha que ) ▁is ▁end ang ered . ▁The ▁e core g ion ▁has ▁three ▁end emic ▁bird ▁species . ▁End ang ered ▁birds ▁include ▁the ▁be arded ▁gu an ▁( Pen el ope ▁bar b ata ) ▁and ▁red - faced ▁par rot ▁( H ap al ops itt aca ▁py rr h ops ). ▁The ▁r uf ous - bre asted ▁war bling ▁fin ch ▁( Po osp iza ▁rub ec ula ) ▁is ▁also ▁end ang ered . ▁ ▁Other ▁fa una ▁include ▁the ▁Hu anc ab amba ▁wh or lt ail ▁l izard ▁( St en oc erc us ▁h u anc ab amb ae ), ▁the ▁fro gs ▁Ast ro the ca ▁g ale ata , ▁G astro the ca ▁late on ata , ▁Lyn ch |
ius ▁park eri , ▁G astro the ca ▁ne bul an ast es ▁and ▁genus ▁Ele uther od act yl us ▁and ▁butter fl ies ▁of ▁the ▁gener a ▁D ism orph ia , ▁P agy ris ▁and ▁Vel ady ris . ▁End ang ered ▁am ph ib ians ▁include ▁At el op us ▁per u ensis , ▁Hy lo x al us ▁el ach y hist us , ▁Lyn ch ius ▁park eri , ▁P rist im ant is ▁sim ons ii , ▁Tel mat ob ius ▁bre v ipes , ▁Tel mat ob ius ▁degener ▁and ▁Tel mat ob ius ▁th om ps oni . ▁ ▁Status ▁ ▁The ▁World ▁Wild life ▁Fund ▁gives ▁the ▁e core g ion ▁the ▁status ▁" Rel atively ▁St able / Int act ". ▁The ▁e core g ion ▁has ▁been ▁used ▁by ▁humans ▁for ▁many ▁years , ▁with ▁many ▁settlement s ▁and ▁high ways ▁crossing ▁the ▁plate au , ▁but ▁is ▁still ▁fairly ▁intact , ▁ ▁A ▁recent ▁expansion ▁of ▁the ▁human ▁population ▁and ▁increase ▁in ▁agriculture ▁is ▁destroying ▁the ▁habitat ▁around ▁settlement s . ▁Over g raz ing ▁by ▁liv est ock ▁is ▁causing ▁er os ion ▁of ▁the ▁soil . ▁Min ing ▁waste ▁sometimes ▁cont amin ates ▁the ▁rivers . ▁Prote cted ▁areas ▁include ▁the ▁Pod oc arp us ▁National ▁Park . ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁S ources ▁ ▁Category : Ne ot ropic ▁e core g ions ▁Category : E core g ions ▁of ▁Peru ▁Category : E core g ions ▁of |
▁E cu ador ▁Category : P á ram os <0x0A> </s> ▁Islamic ▁Association ▁of ▁Engine ers ▁of ▁Iran ▁() ▁is ▁an ▁Iran ian ▁political ▁party ▁of ▁engineers ▁affili ated ▁with ▁the ▁Council ▁for ▁Coord inating ▁the ▁Re forms ▁Front . ▁ ▁Party ▁leaders ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : Re form ist ▁political ▁groups ▁in ▁Iran ▁Category : 1 9 9 1 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Iran ▁Category : Pol it ical ▁parties ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁Category : Engine ering ▁organizations <0x0A> </s> ▁Stephen ▁B . ▁Hob bs ▁( born ▁November ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 1 9 6 5 ) ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁American ▁football ▁wide ▁receiver . ▁He ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁National ▁Football ▁League ▁for ▁the ▁Washington ▁Red sk ins . ▁The ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁season ▁was ▁his ▁only ▁complete ▁season ; ▁injuries ▁s idel ined ▁him ▁during ▁portions ▁of ▁his ▁other ▁playing ▁years . ▁He ▁played ▁college ▁football ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁North ▁Alabama . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : People ▁from ▁M enden hall , ▁Mississippi ▁Category : American ▁football ▁wide ▁rece ivers ▁Category : N orth ▁Alabama ▁L ions ▁football ▁players ▁Category : K ansas ▁City ▁Ch iefs ▁players ▁Category : W ashington ▁Red sk ins ▁players ▁Category : Super ▁Bowl ▁champions <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁In spector ▁W ears ▁Sk irts ▁( , ▁released ▁in ▁the ▁Philippines ▁as ▁Lady ▁En for cer ) ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 8 |
8 ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁mart ial ▁arts - action ▁comedy ▁produced ▁by ▁Jackie ▁Ch an , ▁directed ▁by ▁Well son ▁Ch in ▁Sing - W ai ▁and ▁star ring ▁S ib elle ▁Hu , ▁Ellen ▁Ch an ▁and ▁Sand ra ▁Ng . ▁In ▁common ▁with ▁many ▁other ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁films ▁The ▁In spector ▁W ears ▁Sk irts ▁moves ▁from ▁genre ▁to ▁genre . ▁ ▁Syn opsis ▁The ▁film ▁revol ves ▁around ▁a ▁crack ▁squad ▁of ▁female ▁police ▁officers ▁who ▁have ▁to ▁deal ▁with ▁harass ment ▁and ▁a ▁lack ▁of ▁respect ▁from ▁their ▁male ▁colleagues , ▁personal ▁issues ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁some ▁serious ▁crim inals . ▁ ▁Cast ▁S ib elle ▁Hu ▁as ▁Mad am ▁Wu ▁C yn th ia ▁Roth rock ▁as ▁Mad am ▁Law ▁K ara ▁H ui ▁as ▁May ▁Ellen ▁Ch an ▁as ▁Jean ▁Ann ▁Bridge water ▁as ▁Karen ▁C ind y ▁L ai ▁Sand ra ▁Ng ▁as ▁Amy ▁R egin a ▁Kent ▁as ▁A ile en ▁Billy ▁Lau ▁Stanley ▁F ung ▁as ▁Chief ▁Kan ▁Alex ▁To ▁Michael ▁Ch ow ▁as ▁Peter ▁Jeff ▁Fal con ▁as ▁C au cas ian ▁Jew el ▁Th ief ▁Jo anna ▁Ch an ▁Dennis ▁Ch an ▁Mars ▁Anthony ▁Cap rio ▁Ken ▁Lo ▁Van essa ▁Ch an ▁Bill ▁T ung ▁Sh ing ▁F ui - On ▁as ▁Jew el ▁th ief ▁Johnny ▁Che ung ▁Danny ▁Ch ow ▁Ben ny ▁L ai ▁Rock y ▁L ai ▁Lee ▁P oo i - L ing ▁L ai ▁M ing - Si ▁Well son ▁Ch in ▁F ong ▁Y ue ▁La ai |
▁Sing - G w ong ▁Lau ▁W ai - Man ▁Ch ung ▁P au - Y ung ▁Mai ▁Ke i ▁Rick y ▁H ui ▁as ▁C ante en ▁Che f ▁Lee ▁Jun - G it ▁Ch an ▁Tat - kw ong ▁ ▁Release ▁The ▁In spector ▁W ears ▁Sk irts ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 . ▁In ▁the ▁Philippines , ▁the ▁film ▁was ▁released ▁by ▁First ▁Films ▁as ▁Lady ▁En for cer ▁on ▁August ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 1 9 8 8 . ▁ ▁Sequ els ▁The ▁film ▁was ▁followed ▁by ▁three ▁sequ els : ▁The ▁In spector ▁W ears ▁Sk irts ▁ 2 ▁( 1 9 8 9 ) ▁The ▁In spector ▁W ears ▁Sk irts ▁ 3 ▁( 1 9 9 0 ) ▁The ▁In spector ▁W ears ▁Sk irts ▁ 4 ▁( 1 9 9 2 ) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Love ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁Film ▁Article ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 8 ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 8 0 s ▁action ▁comedy ▁films ▁Category : H ong ▁Kong ▁action ▁comedy ▁films ▁Category : C ant ones e - language ▁films ▁Category : H ong ▁Kong ▁action ▁films ▁Category : H ong ▁Kong ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 8 0 s ▁mart ial ▁arts ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 8 0 s ▁police ▁comedy ▁films ▁Category : H ong ▁Kong ▁mart ial ▁arts ▁comedy ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁Charles ▁Joseph ▁Ign ace ▁Marie ▁Wel ter ▁( 6 ▁April ▁ 1 8 |
8 0 ▁– ▁ 2 8 ▁March ▁ 1 9 7 2 ) ▁was ▁a ▁Dutch ▁politician ▁and ▁diplom at ▁of ▁the ▁def unct ▁General ▁League ▁of ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁C auc uses ▁( AB R K ) ▁party ▁later ▁the ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁State ▁Party ▁( R K SP ), ▁the ▁Catholic ▁People ' s ▁Party ▁( K VP ) ▁and ▁founder ▁of ▁Catholic ▁National ▁Party ▁( K NP ) ▁before ▁re join ing ▁the ▁Catholic ▁People ' s ▁Party ▁now ▁merged ▁into ▁the ▁Christian ▁Democratic ▁Appe al ▁( CD A ) ▁party ▁and ▁non profit ▁director . ▁ ▁Wel ter ▁worked ▁as ▁a ▁civil ▁servant ▁for ▁the ▁Ministry ▁of ▁the ▁Interior ▁from ▁July ▁ 1 9 0 1 ▁until ▁October ▁ 1 9 0 2 ▁and ▁for ▁the ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Col onial ▁Affairs ▁in ▁the ▁K edu ▁Res id ency ▁and ▁P ek al ong an ▁in ▁the ▁Dutch ▁East ▁Ind ies ▁from ▁October ▁ 1 9 0 2 ▁until ▁April ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁and ▁in ▁Bat avia ▁from ▁April ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁until ▁May ▁ 1 9 1 1 . ▁Wel ter ▁moved ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁and ▁worked ▁for ▁the ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Col onial ▁Affairs ▁in ▁The ▁H ague ▁from ▁May ▁ 1 9 1 1 ▁until ▁November ▁ 1 9 1 5 ▁and ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁Dutch ▁East ▁Ind ies ▁working ▁for ▁the ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Col onial ▁Affairs ▁in ▁Bat avia ▁from ▁ ▁November ▁ 1 9 1 5 ▁until ▁October ▁ 1 9 2 5 |
. ▁After ▁the ▁election ▁of ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁Wel ter ▁was ▁appointed ▁as ▁Minister ▁of ▁Col onial ▁Affairs ▁in ▁the ▁Cab inet ▁Col ijn ▁I , ▁taking ▁office ▁on ▁ 1 ▁October ▁ 1 9 2 5 . ▁The ▁Cab inet ▁Col ijn ▁I ▁fell ▁just ▁ 3 ▁months ▁las te ▁on ▁ 1 1 ▁November ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁and ▁continued ▁to ▁serve ▁in ▁a ▁dem ission ary ▁capacity ▁until ▁the ▁cabinet ▁formation ▁of ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁with ▁Wel ters ▁not ▁giving ▁a ▁cabinet ▁post ▁in ▁the ▁new ▁cabinet , ▁the ▁Cab inet ▁Col ijn ▁I ▁was ▁replaced ▁by ▁the ▁Cab inet ▁De ▁Ge er ▁I ▁on ▁ 8 ▁March ▁ 1 9 2 6 . ▁In ▁March ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁Wel ters ▁was ▁nominated ▁as ▁a ▁Member ▁of ▁the ▁Council ▁of ▁India , ▁serving ▁from ▁ 3 0 ▁March ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁until ▁ 3 0 ▁March ▁ 1 9 3 1 . ▁Wel ter ▁semi - ret ired ▁from ▁active ▁polit ic ▁and ▁became ▁active ▁in ▁the ▁public ▁sector ▁served ▁on ▁several ▁state ▁comm issions ▁and ▁coun c ils ▁on ▁behalf ▁of ▁the ▁government ▁( C ad ast re ▁Agency , ▁Statistics ▁Netherlands ▁and ▁the ▁Wel ter ▁Commission ) ▁and ▁as ▁an ▁diplom at ▁and ▁lobby ist ▁for ▁several ▁economic ▁deleg ations ▁on ▁behalf ▁of ▁the ▁government . ▁Wel ter ▁was ▁elected ▁as ▁a ▁Member ▁of ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Represent atives ▁after ▁the ▁election ▁of ▁ 1 9 3 7 , |
▁taking ▁office ▁on ▁ 8 ▁June ▁ 1 9 3 7 . ▁Following ▁the ▁cabinet ▁formation ▁of ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁Wel ter ▁was ▁appointed ▁again ▁as ▁Minister ▁of ▁Col onial ▁Affairs ▁in ▁the ▁Cab inet ▁Col ijn ▁IV , ▁taking ▁office ▁on ▁ 2 4 ▁June ▁ 1 9 3 7 . ▁The ▁Cab inet ▁Col ijn ▁IV ▁fell ▁on ▁ 2 9 ▁June ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁and ▁continued ▁to ▁serve ▁in ▁a ▁dem ission ary ▁capacity ▁until ▁the ▁first ▁cabinet ▁formation ▁of ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁with ▁Wel ters ▁not ▁giving ▁a ▁cabinet ▁post ▁in ▁the ▁new ▁cabinet , ▁the ▁Cab inet ▁Col ijn ▁IV ▁was ▁replaced ▁by ▁the ▁Cab inet ▁Col ijn ▁V ▁on ▁ 2 5 ▁July ▁ 1 9 3 9 . ▁On ▁ 2 5 ▁July ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁just ▁three ▁days ▁later ▁Cab inet ▁Col ijn ▁V ▁was ▁dismissed ▁by ▁Queen ▁Wil hel mina ▁and ▁continued ▁to ▁serve ▁in ▁a ▁dem ission ary ▁capacity ▁until ▁the ▁second ▁cabinet ▁formation ▁of ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁when ▁it ▁was ▁replaced ▁by ▁the ▁Cab inet ▁De ▁Ge er ▁II ▁with ▁Wel ter ▁again ▁appointed ▁as ▁Minister ▁of ▁Col onial ▁Affairs , ▁taking ▁office ▁on ▁ 1 0 ▁August ▁ 1 9 3 9 . ▁▁ ▁On ▁ 1 0 ▁May ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁Nazi ▁Germany ▁inv aded ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁and ▁the ▁government ▁fled ▁to ▁London ▁to ▁escape ▁the ▁German ▁occupation . ▁The ▁Cab inet ▁De ▁Ge er ▁II ▁fell ▁on |
▁ 2 6 ▁August ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁after ▁a ▁conflict ▁between ▁Queen ▁Wil hel mina ▁and ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁D irk ▁Jan ▁de ▁Ge er ▁and ▁continued ▁to ▁serve ▁in ▁a ▁dem ission ary ▁capacity ▁until ▁the ▁cabinet ▁formation ▁of ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁when ▁it ▁was ▁replaced ▁by ▁the ▁Cab inet ▁Ger br andy ▁I ▁with ▁Wel ter ▁continuing ▁as ▁Minister ▁of ▁Col onial ▁Affairs ▁and ▁was ▁appointed ▁as ▁Minister ▁of ▁Finance ▁dual ▁serving ▁in ▁both ▁positions , ▁taking ▁office ▁on ▁ 3 ▁September ▁ 1 9 4 0 . ▁The ▁Cab inet ▁Ger br andy ▁I ▁fell ▁on ▁ 1 2 ▁June ▁ 1 9 4 1 ▁after ▁a ▁conflict ▁between ▁Queen ▁Wil hel mina ▁and ▁Minister ▁of ▁Def ence ▁Ad ria an ▁D ij x ho orn ▁and ▁continued ▁to ▁serve ▁in ▁a ▁dem ission ary ▁capacity ▁until ▁the ▁cabinet ▁formation ▁of ▁ 1 9 4 1 ▁when ▁it ▁was ▁replaced ▁by ▁the ▁Cab inet ▁Ger br andy ▁II ▁with ▁Wel ter ▁continuing ▁as ▁of ▁Minister ▁of ▁Col onial ▁Affairs , ▁taking ▁office ▁on ▁ 2 7 ▁July ▁ 1 9 4 1 . ▁On ▁ 1 7 ▁November ▁ 1 9 4 1 ▁Wel ter ▁and ▁Minister ▁of ▁Finance ▁and ▁Minister ▁of ▁Commerce , ▁Industry ▁and ▁Sh ipping ▁Max ▁Ste en berg he ▁resigned ▁after ▁disagree ing ▁with ▁the ▁cabin ets ▁war ▁policies . ▁ ▁Dec or ations ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Official ▁▁ ▁Ch . J . I . M . ▁( |
Char les ) ▁Wel ter ▁Par lement ▁& ▁Polit iek ▁▁ ▁Ch . J . I . M . ▁Wel ter ▁( K VP ) ▁E er ste ▁K amer ▁der ▁St aten - Gener aal ▁ ▁| - ▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 8 8 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 7 2 ▁deaths ▁Category : C ath olic ▁National ▁Party ▁politicians ▁Category : C ath olic ▁People ' s ▁Party ▁politicians ▁Category : C ultural ▁critics ▁Category : D elf t ▁University ▁of ▁Technology ▁al umn i ▁Category : D utch ▁critics ▁Category : D utch ▁exp atri ates ▁in ▁England ▁Category : D utch ▁exp atri ates ▁in ▁Indonesia ▁Category : D utch ▁lobby ists ▁Category : D utch ▁non profit ▁directors ▁Category : D utch ▁people ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁Category : D utch ▁political ▁comment ators ▁Category : D utch ▁political ▁party ▁found ers ▁Category : D utch ▁Trad itional ist ▁Cath ol ics ▁Category : D utch ▁Roman ▁Cath ol ics ▁Category : General ▁League ▁of ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁C auc uses ▁politicians ▁Category : Gr and ▁Off ic ers ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁Orange - N ass au ▁Category : K n ights ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁Lion ▁Category : Lead ers ▁of ▁political ▁parties ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁Category : Members ▁of ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Represent atives ▁( Net her lands ) ▁Category : Members ▁of ▁the ▁Senate ▁( Net her lands ) ▁Category : Min ister s ▁of ▁Col onial ▁Affairs ▁of ▁the ▁Netherlands |
▁Category : Min ister s ▁of ▁Finance ▁of ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁Category : Part y ▁chairs ▁of ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁Category : People ▁from ▁The ▁H ague ▁Category : R oman ▁Catholic ▁State ▁Party ▁politicians ▁Category : S ocial ▁critics ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Dutch ▁civil ▁servants ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Dutch ▁diplom ats ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Dutch ▁politicians <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 9 8 7 – 8 8 ▁international ▁cricket ▁season ▁was ▁from ▁September ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁to ▁April ▁ 1 9 8 8 . ▁ ▁Season ▁overview ▁ ▁October ▁▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁Cr icket ▁World ▁Cup ▁ ▁November ▁ ▁England ▁in ▁Pakistan ▁ ▁West ▁Ind ies ▁in ▁India ▁ ▁December ▁ ▁New ▁Zealand ▁in ▁Australia ▁ ▁January ▁▁ 1 9 8 7 – 8 8 ▁B enson ▁& ▁H edges ▁World ▁Series ▁ ▁England ▁in ▁Australia ▁ ▁February ▁ ▁England ▁in ▁New ▁Zealand ▁ ▁Sri ▁L anka ▁in ▁Australia ▁ ▁March ▁ ▁Pakistan ▁in ▁West ▁Ind ies ▁▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁Shar j ah ▁Cup ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 7 ▁in ▁cricket ▁Category : 1 9 8 8 ▁in ▁cricket <0x0A> </s> ▁A ▁Mobile ▁Love ▁Story ▁( Sim pl ified ▁Chinese : ▁ 爱 情 占 线 ; ▁p iny in : ▁A i ▁Q ing ▁Z han ▁X ian ) ▁is ▁a ▁twenty - one ▁episode ▁Chinese ▁Rom ance ▁Id ol ▁drama ▁star ring ▁Taiwan ese ▁heart th rob ▁Wallace ▁Hu |
o ▁and ▁main land ▁singer - act ress ▁Han ▁X ue ▁with ▁Singapore ▁super st ars ▁Christopher ▁Lee ▁and ▁Y v onne ▁Lim . ▁This ▁series ▁is ▁a ▁collaboration ▁between ▁China ▁Central ▁Television ▁and ▁Singapore ' s ▁Med iac orp ▁Network . ▁ ▁Main ▁cast ▁ ▁Wallace ▁Hu o ▁as ▁Lu ▁Y un ▁Fe i ▁ 陆 云 飞 ▁ ▁Han ▁X ue ▁as ▁Mu ▁Bei ▁Bei ▁ <0xE6> <0x85> <0x95> 北 北 ▁ ▁Christopher ▁Lee ▁as ▁Lin ▁Li ▁Z h ong ▁ 林 立 中 ▁ ▁Lu o ▁Shan ▁Shan ▁as ▁You ▁Li ▁ <0xE5> <0xB0> <0xA4> 莉 ▁ ▁Y v onne ▁Lim ▁( Sing apore an ▁actress ) ▁as ▁Su ▁Fe i ▁ ▁Story ▁Mu ▁Be ibe i ▁( H an ▁X ue ) ▁is ▁a ▁marketing ▁student ▁who ▁as pires ▁to ▁work ▁for ▁a ▁large ▁marketing ▁agency ▁called ▁Star ▁River ; ▁mean while , ▁she ▁is ▁supporting ▁her ▁tu ition ▁and ▁her ▁mother ' s ▁medical ▁bills ▁by ▁working ▁part - time ▁as ▁a ▁local ▁small - town ▁tour ▁guide . ▁During ▁one ▁of ▁her ▁assignments , ▁she ▁meets ▁Lin ▁Liz h ong ▁( Christ opher ▁Lee ), ▁a ▁rich ▁play boy ▁from ▁Singapore , ▁whom ▁she ▁mistakes ▁as ▁a ▁client . ▁It ▁is ▁only ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁tour ▁that ▁it ▁is ▁revealed ▁that ▁Liz h ong ▁has ▁only ▁been ▁pos ing ▁as ▁Be ibe i ' s ▁client . ▁When ▁Liz h ong ▁learn s ▁that ▁Be ibe i ▁has ▁not ▁only ▁lost ▁her ▁job |
▁as ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁the ▁identity ▁mix - up , ▁but ▁also ▁lost ▁her ▁only ▁means ▁of ▁financial ▁support , ▁he ▁tries ▁to ▁repair ▁the ▁damage ▁by ▁becoming ▁Be ibe i ' s ▁friend . ▁ ▁Lu ▁Y un fe i ▁( Wall ace ▁Hu o ) ▁is ▁an ▁up - and - coming ▁star ▁in ▁the ▁advertising ▁industry ▁who ▁has ▁just ▁started ▁a ▁marketing ▁firm ▁with ▁a ▁friend ▁and ▁has ▁been ▁nominated ▁for ▁an ▁award ▁for ▁one ▁of ▁his ▁projects . ▁His ▁long - time ▁girlfriend , ▁Su ▁Fe i ▁( Y v onne ▁Lim ) ▁has ▁just ▁returned ▁to ▁Shanghai ▁after ▁working ▁abroad ▁for ▁two ▁years ▁as ▁a ▁doctor . ▁Y un fe i ▁propos es ▁to ▁Su ▁Fe i . ▁On ▁their ▁wedding ▁day , ▁Su ▁Fe i ▁in ex plic ably ▁leaves ▁him . ▁Y un fe i ▁tries ▁to ▁find ▁Su ▁Fe i ▁over ▁the ▁next ▁several ▁days , ▁but ▁she ▁ref uses ▁to ▁respond ▁to ▁his ▁phone ▁calls ▁or ▁S MS es . ▁Finally , ▁after ▁text ing ▁a ▁fare well ▁message , ▁Su ▁Fe i ▁leaves ▁her ▁mobile ▁phone ▁behind ▁and ▁leaves ▁the ▁city . ▁ ▁Su ▁Fe i ' s ▁mobile ▁phone ▁is ▁picked ▁up ▁by ▁Mu ▁Be ibe i . ▁Init ially ▁Be ibe i ▁tries ▁to ▁help ▁the ▁sender ▁find ▁his ▁girlfriend , ▁even ▁though ▁she ▁does ▁not ▁know ▁him . ▁His ▁touching ▁S MS es ▁impress es ▁Be ibe i . ▁Over ▁time , ▁they ▁begin ▁to ▁communicate ▁through ▁text ▁messages , |
▁and ▁become ▁virtual ▁friends . ▁Be ibe i ▁encour ages ▁Y un fe i ▁to ▁start ▁his ▁life ▁over , ▁and ▁Y un fe i ▁provides ▁Be ibe i ▁with ▁moral ▁support ▁as ▁she ▁emb arks ▁on ▁the ▁next ▁stage ▁of ▁her ▁life . ▁ ▁A ▁year ▁later , ▁Be ibe i ▁gradu ates ▁from ▁school ▁and ▁looks ▁for ▁a ▁job . ▁By ▁chance ▁she ▁is ▁hired ▁to ▁work ▁for ▁Y un fe i , ▁who ▁beh aves ▁ins ens it ively ▁towards ▁his ▁employees , ▁and ▁never ▁fails ▁to ▁express ▁his ▁disappointment ▁publicly ▁when ▁his ▁employees ▁do ▁not ▁meet ▁his ▁expectations . ▁Neither ▁Be ibe i ▁nor ▁Y un fe i ▁realize ▁that ▁they ▁are ▁friends ▁in ▁the ▁online ▁world . ▁Over ▁time , ▁Y un fe i ▁begins ▁to ▁appreciate ▁Be ibe i ' s ▁ten acity , ▁and ▁respect ▁the ▁talent ▁and ▁potential ▁in ▁her . ▁He ▁decides ▁to ▁take ▁Be ibe i ▁under ▁his ▁wings . ▁At ▁the ▁same ▁time , ▁Be ibe i ▁begins ▁to ▁see ▁that ▁beneath ▁Y un fe i ' s ▁ icy ▁exterior ▁be ats ▁a ▁warm ▁heart . ▁ ▁Lin ▁Liz h ong ▁continues ▁to ▁try ▁to ▁win ▁Be ibe i ' s ▁aff e ctions , ▁but ▁soon ▁finds ▁that ▁he ▁is ▁caught ▁in ▁a ▁love ▁triangle ▁with ▁Be ibe i ▁and ▁Y un fe i , ▁when ▁Be ibe i ▁learn s ▁that ▁Y un fe i , ▁her ▁ment or ▁and ▁boss ▁in ▁real ▁life , ▁is ▁also ▁her ▁good |
▁friend ▁in ▁the ▁virtual ▁world , ▁with ▁whom ▁she ▁has ▁fallen ▁in ▁love . ▁Y un fe i , ▁too , ▁has ▁unw itting ly ▁fallen ▁in ▁love ▁with ▁Be ibe i , ▁and ▁learn s ▁of ▁Be ibe i ' s ▁online ▁identity , ▁but ▁his ▁ex - girl friend , ▁Su ▁Fe i , ▁returns , ▁suffering ▁from ▁a ▁rapidly ▁progress ing ▁terminal ▁illness . ▁Y un fe i ▁must ▁choose ▁between ▁being ▁with ▁the ▁woman ▁he ▁now ▁loves , ▁or ▁doing ▁the ▁right ▁thing . ▁Be ibe i ▁decides ▁to ▁make ▁the ▁choice ▁easier ▁for ▁Y un fe i ▁by ▁leaving ▁Shanghai ▁for ▁Singapore ▁with ▁Liz h ong . ▁ ▁Before ▁Be ibe i ▁leaves , ▁Y un fe i ▁asks ▁Be ibe i ▁if ▁they ▁can ▁go ▁on ▁being ▁friends ▁through ▁S MS , ▁as ▁they ▁once ▁used ▁to ▁be . ▁In ▁response , ▁Be ibe i ▁sends ▁a ▁chain ▁text ▁message ▁to ▁an ▁unknown ▁number ▁saying ▁that ▁if ▁anyone ▁receives ▁that ▁message , ▁they ▁must ▁send ▁it ▁to ▁someone ▁whom ▁they ▁care ▁about . ▁Be ibe i ▁tells ▁Y un fe i ▁that ▁she ▁will ▁grant ▁him ▁another ▁chance ▁on ▁one ▁condition : ▁this ▁same ▁text ▁message ▁must ▁eventually ▁come ▁back ▁to ▁Be ibe i ▁within ▁two ▁years ... ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Official ▁Site ▁- ▁S ina ▁ ▁Tra iler ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 8 ▁Chinese ▁television ▁series ▁debut s ▁Category : Sing apore ▁Chinese ▁dram as ▁Category : Ch inese ▁romance ▁television ▁series |
▁ ▁Category : M and arin - language ▁television ▁programs ▁Category : Ch ina ▁Central ▁Television ▁shows <0x0A> </s> ▁Sydney ▁South ▁West ▁Area ▁Health ▁Service , ▁ab bre vi ated ▁S SW A HS ▁and ▁known ▁by ▁the ▁corporate ▁name ▁Sydney ▁South ▁West ▁Health , ▁was ▁an ▁area ▁health ▁service ▁charged ▁with ▁the ▁provision ▁of ▁public ▁health ▁services ▁in ▁central ▁and ▁south - western ▁Sydney . ▁It ▁was ▁formed ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁from ▁the ▁am alg am ation ▁of ▁the ▁former ▁Central ▁Sydney ▁Area ▁Health ▁Service ▁and ▁the ▁South ▁Western ▁Sydney ▁Area ▁Health ▁Service . ▁It ▁was ▁a ▁stat ut ory ▁body ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁Government , ▁ ▁operating ▁under ▁the ▁N SW ▁Department ▁of ▁Health . ▁ ▁The ▁head ▁office ▁of ▁S SW A HS ▁was ▁located ▁in ▁Liverpool . ▁It ▁was ▁dis band ed ▁on ▁ 1 ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁Health ▁Re form ▁and ▁creation ▁of ▁Local ▁Hospital ▁Network s , ▁and ▁replaced ▁by ▁the ▁Sydney ▁Local ▁Health ▁District ▁and ▁South ▁Western ▁Sydney ▁Local ▁Health ▁District . ▁ ▁Major ▁facilities ▁ ▁Eastern ▁Zone ▁The ▁Eastern ▁Zone ▁of ▁S SW A HS ▁compr ised ▁the ▁facilities ▁of ▁the ▁former ▁Central ▁Sydney ▁Area ▁Health ▁Service . ▁Major ▁facilities ▁in ▁the ▁Eastern ▁Zone ▁were : ▁Can ter bury ▁Hospital , ▁Can ter bury ▁Con cord ▁Rep atri ation ▁General ▁Hospital , ▁Con cord ▁Royal ▁Prince ▁Alfred ▁Hospital , ▁Cam per down ▁Con cord ▁Centre ▁for ▁M ental ▁Health , ▁Con |
cord ▁( S yd ney ▁South ▁West ▁Area ▁M ental ▁Health ▁Service ) ▁Sydney ▁D ental ▁Hospital , ▁Sur ry ▁Hills ▁Bal main ▁Hospital , ▁Bal main ▁ ▁Western ▁Zone ▁The ▁Western ▁Zone ▁of ▁S SW A HS ▁compr ised ▁the ▁facilities ▁of ▁the ▁former ▁South ▁Western ▁Sydney ▁Area ▁Health ▁Service . ▁Major ▁facilities ▁in ▁the ▁Western ▁Zone ▁were : ▁Bank st own ▁L id com be ▁Hospital , ▁Bank st own ▁Cam den ▁Hospital , ▁Cam den ▁Campbell town ▁Hospital , ▁Campbell town ▁Fair field ▁Hospital , ▁Fair field ▁Liverpool ▁Hospital , ▁Liverpool ▁Bow ral ▁Hospital , ▁Bow ral ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁hospitals ▁in ▁Australia ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Sydney ▁South ▁West ▁Area ▁Health ▁Service ▁website ▁Sydney ▁Local ▁Health ▁District ▁website ▁South ▁Western ▁Sydney ▁Local ▁Health ▁District ▁website ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : G overn ment ▁agencies ▁of ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁Category : Health care ▁in ▁Sydney <0x0A> </s> ▁My ▁Heart ▁is ▁the ▁ 2 9 th ▁and ▁final ▁studio ▁album ▁by ▁Dor is ▁Day , ▁released ▁on ▁September ▁ 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁On ▁September ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁the ▁album ▁entered ▁the ▁UK ▁chart ▁at ▁number ▁nine , ▁making ▁Dor is ▁Day , ▁at ▁age ▁ 8 9 , ▁the ▁oldest ▁artist ▁to ▁score ▁a ▁UK ▁Top ▁ 1 0 ▁with ▁an ▁album ▁featuring ▁new ▁material . ▁ ▁Eight ▁of ▁the ▁songs ▁are ▁new ▁releases , ▁with ▁three ▁of ▁them ▁written ▁by ▁Day ' s ▁son ▁Terry ▁Mel |
cher , ▁and ▁Bruce ▁John ston . ▁Many ▁of ▁the ▁songs ▁on ▁this ▁collection ▁were ▁recorded ▁in ▁the ▁mid - 1 9 8 0 s ▁for ▁her ▁Dor is ▁Day ' s ▁Best ▁Friends ▁television ▁show . ▁The ▁songs ▁were ▁meant ▁to ▁be ▁used ▁as ▁background ▁music ▁for ▁segments ▁featuring ▁Dor is ▁and ▁the ▁animals . ▁When ▁the ▁original ▁record ings ▁were ▁retriev ed , ▁it ▁was ▁decided ▁that ▁they ▁should ▁be ▁released ▁after ▁being ▁rem ixed ▁for ▁superior ▁sound ▁quality . ▁ ▁" My ▁One ▁and ▁Only ▁Love " ▁had ▁been ▁issued ▁on ▁Day ' s ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁album ▁with ▁André ▁Pre vin , ▁Du et , ▁" Life ▁Is ▁Just ▁a ▁Bowl ▁of ▁Cher ries " ▁had ▁been ▁issued ▁on ▁The ▁Love ▁Album ▁( 1 9 9 4 ), ▁" My ▁Bud dy " ▁had ▁been ▁issued ▁on ▁I ' ll ▁See ▁You ▁in ▁My ▁Dream s ▁( 1 9 5 1 ) ▁and ▁" Oh io " ▁was ▁issued ▁first ▁on ▁ 1 9 6 0 s ▁Show ▁Time . ▁ ▁The ▁track ▁" My ▁Heart " ▁was ▁first ▁heard ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁P BS ▁special ▁Dor is ▁Day : ▁A ▁S ent imental ▁Jour ney . ▁It ▁played ▁over ▁the ▁closing ▁credits ▁as ▁Dor is ▁was ▁seen ▁walking ▁with ▁her ▁grand son ▁on ▁the ▁beach . ▁ ▁My ▁Heart ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁December ▁ 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁in ▁the ▁U . S . ▁It ▁was ▁Day ' s |
▁first ▁entry ▁on ▁the ▁Bill board ▁ 2 0 0 ▁albums ▁chart ▁in ▁ 4 7 ▁years , ▁debut ing ▁at ▁# 1 3 5 . ▁The ▁U . S . ▁release ▁includes ▁an ▁exclusive ▁bonus ▁track , ▁Ste w ball , ▁a ▁folk ▁song ▁about ▁a ▁race hor se . ▁Dor is ▁selected ▁this ▁song ▁personally ▁for ▁States ide ▁listeners . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁du et ▁with ▁her ▁late ▁son , ▁Terry ▁Mel cher . ▁The ▁CD ▁also ▁includes ▁a ▁song ▁" H appy ▁End ings " ▁with ▁an ▁introduction ▁by ▁Dor is ▁Day , ▁but ▁with ▁the ▁main ▁vocal ▁sung ▁by ▁Mel cher . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁" H ur ry , ▁It ' s ▁Lov ely ▁Up ▁Here " ▁( Al an ▁Jay ▁L er ner , ▁Bur ton ▁Lane ) ▁– ▁ 2 : 1 6 ▁ ▁" Day d ream " ▁( John ▁Sebastian ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 1 7 ▁ ▁" The ▁Way ▁I ▁Dream ed ▁It " ▁( B ru ce ▁John ston , ▁Terry ▁Mel cher ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 2 6 ▁ ▁" He aven ▁Ton ight " ▁( B ru ce ▁John ston ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 2 3 ▁ ▁" My ▁One ▁and ▁Only ▁Love " ▁( G uy ▁Wood , ▁Robert ▁M ell in ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 3 9 ▁ ▁" My ▁Heart " ▁( B ru ce ▁John ston , ▁Terry ▁Mel cher ) ▁– ▁ 4 : 2 5 ▁ ▁" You ▁Are |
▁So ▁Beautiful " ▁( B illy ▁Prest on , ▁Bruce ▁Fisher ) ▁– ▁ 2 : 2 4 ▁ ▁" Life ▁Is ▁Just ▁a ▁Bowl ▁of ▁Cher ries " ▁( Ray ▁Hend erson , ▁Lew ▁Brown ) ▁– ▁ 2 : 5 5 ▁ ▁" Dis ney ▁Girls " ▁( B ru ce ▁John ston ) ▁– ▁ 4 : 3 2 ▁ ▁" Ste w ball " ▁( on ▁US ▁release ▁only ) ▁( Tr ad itional , ▁arranged ▁by ▁Terry ▁Mel cher ) ▁– ▁ 4 : 0 8 ▁ ▁" My ▁Bud dy " ▁( W alter ▁Donald son , ▁G us ▁K ahn ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 1 2 ▁ ▁" H appy ▁End ings " ▁( B ru ce ▁John ston , ▁Terry ▁Mel cher ) ▁( int ro ▁by ▁Dor is ▁Day , ▁sung ▁by ▁Terry ▁Mel cher ) ▁– ▁ 4 : 2 6 ▁ ▁" Oh io " ▁( Bet ty ▁Com den , ▁Ad olph ▁Green , ▁Leonard ▁Bern stein ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 0 4 ▁ ▁Mus icians ▁ ▁T roy ▁Lu cc ket ta ▁– ▁drums ▁James ▁Baker ▁– ▁piano ▁Bob ▁Mar in elli ▁– ▁bass ▁guitar ▁James ▁Scott ▁– ▁guitar ▁ ▁Ch arts ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 1 ▁albums ▁Category : Al bum s ▁produced ▁by ▁Terry ▁Mel cher ▁Category : D or is ▁Day ▁albums ▁Category : S ony ▁Records ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁Kur att is ser y ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁Al |
app uz ha ▁district ▁in ▁the ▁Indian ▁state ▁of ▁Ker ala . ▁ ▁Dem ograph ics ▁At ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁India ▁census , ▁Kur att is ser y ▁had ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 1 2 2 5 6 ▁with ▁ 5 8 7 7 ▁males ▁and ▁ 6 3 7 9 ▁females . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁Al app uz ha ▁district <0x0A> </s> ▁Study ▁of ▁Red ▁Pope ▁ 1 9 6 2 . ▁ 2 nd ▁version ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁painting ▁by ▁Francis ▁B acon . ▁It ▁failed ▁to ▁sell ▁at ▁auction ▁in ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁with ▁an ▁estimate ▁of ▁£ 6 0 - 8 0 ▁million . ▁It ▁had ▁not ▁been ▁on ▁public ▁display ▁for ▁ 4 5 ▁years ▁until ▁view ings ▁for ▁its ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁auction . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁re interpret ation ▁of ▁his ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁painting ▁Study ▁from ▁Inn oc ent ▁X . ▁B acon ' s ▁lover ▁George ▁D yer ▁is ▁port rayed ▁in ▁the ▁right ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁painting . ▁The ▁work ▁was ▁shown ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁ret ros pective ▁of ▁B acon ' s ▁work ▁at ▁the ▁Grand ▁Pal ais . ▁ ▁The ▁ju xt apos ition ▁of ▁the ▁two ▁figures ▁has ▁been ▁lik ened ▁to ▁a ▁dev ot ional ▁di pty ch , ▁Christ ie ' s ▁described ▁as ▁" icons ▁of ▁the |
▁spirit ▁and ▁the ▁flesh ▁— ▁the ▁sacred ▁and ▁prof ane ". ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 1 ▁paintings ▁Category : Paint ings ▁by ▁Francis ▁B acon ▁Category : Port ra its ▁of ▁pop es <0x0A> </s> ▁Sh aron ▁Jones ▁& ▁the ▁D ap - K ings ▁were ▁an ▁American ▁fun k ▁and ▁soul ▁band ▁signed ▁to ▁D apt one ▁Records . ▁They ▁were ▁part ▁of ▁a ▁rev ival ist ▁movement ▁rec reat ing ▁mid - 1 9 6 0 s ▁to ▁mid - 1 9 7 0 s ▁style ▁fun k ▁and ▁soul ▁music . ▁In ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁the ▁band ▁was ▁nominated ▁for ▁a ▁Gram my , ▁in ▁the ▁category ▁Best ▁R & B ▁Album ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁for ▁Give ▁the ▁People ▁What ▁They ▁Want . ▁▁ ▁Sh aron ▁Jones ▁died ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁with ▁the ▁band ▁releasing ▁the ▁post hum ous ▁final ▁album ▁Soul ▁of ▁a ▁Woman ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁Her ▁backing ▁band ▁have ▁since ▁performed ▁together ▁live ▁and ▁worked ▁with ▁other ▁artists . ▁ ▁Des co : ▁the ▁early ▁years ▁In ▁the ▁mid - 1 9 9 0 s , ▁Philip ▁Le h man ▁and ▁Gabriel ▁Roth ▁( aka ▁Bos co ▁Mann ) ▁founded ▁a ▁band ▁called ▁the ▁Soul ▁Prov iders , ▁and ▁began ▁recording ▁an ▁album ▁of ▁James ▁Brown - in sp ired ▁instrument als ▁and ▁vocal ▁collabor ations ▁with ▁deep ▁fun k ▁recording ▁artist ▁Lee ▁Field s . ▁After ▁hearing ▁Sh aron |
▁Jones , ▁a ▁former ▁corrections ▁officer ▁turned ▁singer , ▁record ▁backing ▁vocals ▁for ▁a ▁Field s ▁track , ▁Le h man ▁and ▁Roth ▁recorded ▁a ▁solo ▁track ▁of ▁Jones ▁singing ▁" Switch bl ade ", ▁a ▁song ▁which ▁had ▁been ▁intended ▁for ▁a ▁man ' s ▁voice . ▁This ▁track ▁along ▁with ▁another ▁Jones ▁solo , ▁" The ▁Land lord ", ▁were ▁included ▁on ▁the ▁Soul ▁Prov iders ▁debut ▁album ▁Soul ▁T equ ila , ▁released ▁in ▁about ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁on ▁the ▁now - def unct ▁French ▁label ▁P ure ▁Records . ▁▁ ▁Le h man ▁and ▁Roth ▁then ▁started ▁a ▁new ▁label ▁in ▁Brooklyn , ▁New ▁York ▁called ▁Des co ▁Records , ▁with ▁a ▁studio ▁and ▁distribution ▁office ▁in ▁the ▁basement ▁of ▁the ▁Des co ▁vacuum ▁clean er ▁store ▁on ▁West ▁ 4 1 st ▁Street . ▁They ▁re iss ued ▁Soul ▁T equ ila ▁as ▁a ▁vin yl - only ▁LP ▁and ▁renamed ▁G im me ▁the ▁P aw , ▁and ▁included ▁only ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁Jones ▁collabor ations , ▁" Switch bl ade ". ▁ ▁Des co ▁show c ased ▁its ▁artists ▁with ▁rev ue - style ▁shows ▁and ▁released ▁their ▁music ▁on ▁vin yl ▁ 4 5 - r pm ▁records . ▁Jones , ▁backed ▁by ▁the ▁Soul ▁Prov iders ▁who ▁had ▁become ▁the ▁Des co ▁house ▁band , ▁released ▁three ▁ 4 5 s ▁for ▁the ▁label . ▁Rec ording ▁dates ▁were ▁deliberately ▁om itted ▁from ▁the ▁labels ▁and ▁the ▁records ▁were ▁often ▁market ed |
▁as ▁being ▁released ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s . ▁Two ▁other ▁Soul ▁Prov iders ▁albums ▁were ▁released , ▁an ▁instrumental ▁sound track ▁to ▁a ▁Sam ▁L ung ▁k ung - fu ▁film , ▁The ▁Rev enge ▁of ▁Mr ▁M op oji , ▁cred ited ▁to ▁Mike ▁Jackson ▁and ▁the ▁Soul ▁Prov iders , ▁and ▁a ▁solo ▁album ▁by ▁Lee ▁Field s , ▁Let ' s ▁Get ▁a ▁Gro ove ▁On , ▁for ▁which ▁the ▁Soul ▁Prov iders ▁provided ▁the ▁backing . ▁ ▁D apt one : ▁a ▁new ▁label ▁and ▁the ▁birth ▁of ▁the ▁D ap - K ings ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁Le h man ▁and ▁Roth ▁decided ▁to ▁part ▁ways , ▁and ▁the ▁Soul ▁Prov iders ▁dis band ed . ▁Le h man ▁set ▁up ▁Soul ▁Fire ▁Records ; ▁Roth ▁started ▁D apt one ▁Records ▁with ▁Sugar man ▁ 3 ▁sa x oph on ist ▁Ne al ▁Sugar man . ▁ ▁A ▁new ▁group , ▁the ▁D ap - K ings , ▁was ▁formed , ▁consisting ▁of ▁label ▁owners ▁Roth ▁on ▁bass ▁and ▁Ne al ▁Sugar man ▁on ▁sa x oph one , ▁plus ▁original ▁Soul ▁Prov iders : ▁guitar ist ▁B ink y ▁G ript ite , ▁organ ist ▁Earl ▁Ma xt on , ▁per cussion ist ▁Fernando ▁V ele z ▁and ▁trump eter ▁And a ▁Sz il agy i . ▁Join ing ▁them ▁were ▁original ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁Might y ▁Imper ials ▁whose ▁album , ▁Th under ▁Ch icken , ▁was ▁the ▁last |
▁release ▁on ▁the ▁Des co ▁label : ▁ten or ▁sa x oph on ist ▁Leon ▁Michel s ▁and ▁drum mer ▁Hom er ▁Stein we iss . ▁ ▁The ▁band ▁secured ▁a ▁summer ▁resid ency ▁at ▁The ▁Bo ite , ▁a ▁club ▁in ▁Barcelona , ▁Spain , ▁and ▁recorded ▁an ▁LP , ▁D ap ▁D ip pin ' ▁with ▁Sh aron ▁Jones ▁and ▁the ▁D ap - K ings ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁A ▁few ▁hundred ▁copies ▁were ▁pressed , ▁so ▁that ▁sales ▁during ▁the ▁resid ency ▁would ▁provide ▁financial ▁support ▁for ▁what ▁would ▁have ▁otherwise ▁been ▁a ▁financ ially ▁dr aining ▁trip . ▁Prom ot ional ▁copies ▁were ▁sent ▁to ▁fun k ▁DJ s ▁and ▁review ers , ▁and ▁the ▁album ▁was ▁officially ▁released ▁as ▁the ▁first ▁LP ▁and ▁CD ▁on ▁D apt one ▁Records ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁and ▁attracted ▁an ▁enthusi astic ▁review ▁from ▁quarter ly ▁hip - hop ▁and ▁fun k ▁magazine ▁Big ▁Daddy . ▁ ▁Following ▁the ▁album , ▁three ▁ 4 5 s ▁not ▁on ▁the ▁album ▁were ▁also ▁released : ▁" What ▁If ▁We ▁all ▁Stop ped ▁Pay ing ▁Tax es ", ▁released ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁just ▁ahead ▁of ▁the ▁U . S . ▁E lection , ▁was ▁a ▁milit ant ▁anti - war ▁statement ▁den oun cing ▁the ▁Iraq ▁War . ▁" G enu ine ▁( parts ▁ 1 ▁& ▁ 2 " ▁( 2 0 0 4 ) ▁was ▁a ▁hard ▁fun k ▁record . ▁Their |
▁cover ▁of ▁" Just ▁D ro pped ▁In ▁( To ▁See ▁What ▁Condition ▁My ▁Condition ▁Was ▁In )", ▁released ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁was ▁recorded ▁for ▁a ▁K FC ▁commercial ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁but ▁was ▁never ▁used . ▁ ▁Person nel ▁changes ▁About ▁this ▁time ▁Ma xt on ▁and ▁Sz il agy i ▁left ▁the ▁band ▁to ▁become ▁members ▁of ▁Ant ib al as , ▁a ▁New ▁York - based ▁af ro beat ▁band . ▁Trump eter ▁David ▁Guy ▁and ▁guitar ist ▁Thomas ▁Bren ne ck ▁joined ▁in ▁their ▁stead . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁the ▁D apt one ▁Rec ording ▁Studio , ▁ ▁with ▁a ▁sixteen ▁track ▁analog ▁tape ▁machine , ▁was ▁open ▁for ▁business . ▁The ▁band ▁intended ▁to ▁record ▁two ▁albums ▁back - to - back , ▁but ▁during ▁the ▁final ▁sessions ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁of ▁these ▁albums , ▁Roth ▁suffered ▁serious ▁eye ▁injuries ▁in ▁a ▁car ▁crash , ▁and ▁only ▁one ▁LP ▁and ▁CD , ▁Natur ally , ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁This ▁album ▁included ▁a ▁mix ▁of ▁both ▁soul ▁and ▁fun k ▁influences ; ▁the ▁production ▁and ▁recording ▁values ▁were ▁cris per ▁than ▁the ▁slightly ▁dull er ▁" scr atch y ▁ 4 5 " ▁sound ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁album . ▁The ▁band ▁emb ark ed ▁on ▁an ▁international ▁promot ional ▁tour . ▁ ▁Michel s ▁left ▁the ▁band ▁soon ▁after ▁the ▁release ▁of ▁Natur ally ▁to ▁help ▁start ▁a ▁new ▁label , ▁Truth ▁& |
▁Soul ▁Records , ▁and ▁released ▁a ▁solo ▁LP ▁that ▁was ▁originally ▁intended ▁for ▁D apt one , ▁Sound ing ▁Out ▁the ▁City , ▁cred ited ▁to ▁El ▁Michel s ▁Aff air . ▁When ▁Le h man ▁closed ▁the ▁Soul ▁Fire ▁label ▁and ▁moved ▁to ▁the ▁Bah amas , ▁the ▁back ▁catalog ▁of ▁Soul ▁Fire ▁was ▁handled ▁by ▁Truth ▁& ▁Soul ▁Records ▁who , ▁along ▁with ▁Soul ▁Fire , ▁used ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁artists ▁in ▁their ▁record ings , ▁including ▁Lee ▁Field s , ▁Hom er ▁Stein we iss , ▁Thomas ▁Bren ne ck ▁and ▁Michel s ▁himself . ▁The ▁D ap - k ings ▁took ▁on ▁Ian ▁Hend rick son - Sm ith , ▁a ▁local ▁sa x oph one ▁player ▁who ▁had ▁released ▁several ▁jazz ▁albums ▁under ▁his ▁own ▁name . ▁ ▁In ▁late ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁the ▁band ▁recorded ▁a ▁third ▁studio ▁album , ▁ 1 0 0 ▁Days , ▁ 1 0 0 ▁N ights . ▁A ▁non - album ▁fun k - style ▁single , ▁" I ' m ▁Not ▁G onna ▁Cry ", ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁and ▁the ▁album ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁October ▁along ▁with ▁two ▁B ▁S ides ▁or ▁Bon us ▁Tr acks : ▁" Set t lin ' ▁In " ▁and ▁" The ▁Collection ▁Song ". ▁ ▁Further ▁albums ▁included ▁I ▁Lear ned ▁the ▁Hard ▁Way ▁( 2 0 1 0 ), ▁Give ▁the ▁People ▁What ▁They ▁Want ▁( 2 0 1 4 ), ▁and |
▁the ▁holiday ▁release ▁It ' s ▁a ▁Hol iday ▁Soul ▁Party . ▁Also ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁Jones ▁and ▁her ▁band ▁performed ▁at ▁the ▁Hamilton , ▁Ontario ▁Super c raw l . ▁ ▁A ▁film ▁about ▁Jones ' ▁battle ▁with ▁p anc reat ic ▁cancer ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁with ▁a ▁sound track ▁compilation . ▁Jones ▁died ▁on ▁November ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 6 0 . ▁No ▁specific ▁announcement ▁has ▁been ▁made ▁regarding ▁the ▁band ' s ▁future ; ▁however , ▁the ▁D ap - K ings ▁have ▁subsequently ▁performed ▁at ▁the ▁ 5 9 th ▁Annual ▁Gram my ▁Awards ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁and ▁were ▁the ▁house ▁band ▁for ▁Joe ' s ▁Pub ▁Pres ents : ▁A ▁Hol iday ▁Special ▁which ▁t aped ▁in ▁November , ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁ ▁Coll abor ations ▁Six ▁of ▁the ▁tracks ▁on ▁Amy ▁W ine house ' s ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁album ▁Back ▁to ▁Black ▁feature ▁various ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁D ap - K ings , ▁including ▁two ▁hits ▁from ▁the ▁album , ▁" Re hab " ▁and ▁" You ▁Know ▁I ' m ▁No ▁Good ". ▁Several ▁tracks ▁recorded ▁at ▁D apt one ▁Studios ▁are ▁mis - cred ited ▁as ▁" D ap king ▁Studios ". ▁Var ious ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁band ▁feature ▁on ▁all ▁but ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁track ▁on ▁Mark ▁R ons on ' s ▁second ▁album , |
▁Version ▁( 2 0 0 7 ). ▁The ▁D ap - K ings ▁became ▁the ▁backing ▁band ▁for ▁Amy ▁W ine house ' s ▁first ▁U . S . ▁tour . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁the ▁D ap - K ings ▁worked ▁with ▁British ▁singer ▁Ben ▁West be ech ▁to ▁record ▁a ▁new ▁version ▁of ▁his ▁song ▁" So ▁Good ▁Today ". ▁ ▁Jones ▁l ends ▁her ▁vocals ▁on ▁one ▁song ▁" The ▁Way ▁We ▁L ived ", ▁on ▁W ax ▁T ail or ' s ▁second ▁album ▁Hope ▁& ▁S orrow , ▁released ▁in ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁Jones ▁is ▁also ▁featured ▁on ▁releases ▁by ▁They ▁Might ▁Be ▁Gi ants ▁( The ▁El se ) ▁and ▁R uf us ▁W ain wright ▁( Release ▁the ▁Stars ). ▁ ▁Jones ▁contributed ▁six ▁period ▁numbers ▁by ▁B ess ie ▁Smith ▁and ▁others ▁to ▁the ▁sound track ▁for ▁the ▁film ▁The ▁Great ▁Deb aters , ▁recorded ▁in ▁the ▁Ar d ent ▁Studio ▁in ▁Mem ph is . ▁Jones ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁featured ▁on ▁the ▁Ver ve ▁Records ▁Baby ▁L oves ▁Jazz ▁books / CD s ▁and ▁has ▁had ▁character ▁books ▁published ▁by ▁P engu in ▁Books ▁in ▁conj unction ▁with ▁the ▁series , ▁entitled ▁Ell a ▁the ▁Ele phant : ▁Sc ats ▁Like ▁That . ▁ ▁Sh aron ▁Jones ▁and ▁the ▁D ap - K ings ▁are ▁featured ▁on ▁Michael ▁B ubl é ' s ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁album , ▁C razy ▁Love , ▁in ▁the ▁track |
▁" B aby ▁( You ' ve ▁got ▁what ▁it ▁takes ) ". ▁In ▁the ▁fall ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁Sh aron ▁Jones ▁and ▁David ▁Guy ▁appeared ▁with ▁Ph ish ▁for ▁their ▁musical ▁costume ▁at ▁Ph ish ' s ▁Festival ▁ 8 ▁in ▁Ind io ▁California , ▁where ▁they ▁covered ▁the ▁Roll ing ▁St ones ' ▁Ex ile ▁on ▁Main ▁St .. ▁ ▁The ▁D ap - K ings ▁horn ▁section ▁backed ▁the ▁Heavy ▁in ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁appearance ▁on ▁the ▁Late ▁Show ▁with ▁David ▁Letter man , ▁and ▁they ▁appeared ▁with ▁Muse ▁on ▁Saturday ▁Night ▁Live ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁providing ▁support ▁during ▁their ▁performance ▁of ▁Pan ic ▁Station . ▁ ▁The ▁D ap - K ings ▁appear ▁on ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁David ▁By r ne ▁and ▁St . ▁Vincent ▁collaboration ▁Love ▁This ▁G iant . ▁D ap - K ings ▁drum mer ▁Hom er ▁Stein w ess ▁appears ▁on ▁St . ▁Vincent ' s ▁self - t itled ▁fifth ▁album . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁the ▁D ap - K ings ▁horn ▁section ▁collabor ated ▁with ▁the ▁Ant ib al as ▁horn ▁section , ▁Mark ▁R ons on , ▁and ▁Bruno ▁Mars ▁to ▁record ▁U pt own ▁F unk ▁and ▁other ▁tracks ▁from ▁Mark ▁R ons on ' s ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁album ▁U pt own ▁Special . ▁ ▁They ▁also ▁performed ▁U pt own ▁F unk ▁together ▁on ▁Saturday ▁Night ▁Live ▁in ▁November |
▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁In ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁the ▁D ap - K ings ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁backing ▁band ▁for ▁country ▁musician ▁St urg ill ▁Sim pson ' s ▁performance ▁of ▁his ▁song ▁" All ▁Around ▁You " ▁at ▁the ▁ 5 9 th ▁Annual ▁Gram my ▁Awards . ▁ ▁In ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁it ▁was ▁revealed ▁that ▁the ▁D ap - K ings ▁Horn s ▁collabor ated ▁with ▁K es ha ▁on ▁her ▁song ▁" W oman ", ▁from ▁her ▁album ▁Rain bow . ▁ ▁Use ▁in ▁advertis ements ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁Sh aron ▁Jones ▁& ▁the ▁D ap - K ings ▁were ▁featured ▁in ▁an ▁I ▁Love ▁NY ▁commercial ▁directed ▁by ▁Kurt ▁L ust g arten ▁and ▁set ▁to ▁their ▁cover ▁of ▁Wood y ▁G uth rie ' s ▁" This ▁Land ▁Is ▁Your ▁Land ". ▁The ▁band ' s ▁cover ▁of ▁Ste v ie ▁Wonder ' s ▁" U pt ight ▁( Every thing ' s ▁Al right )" ▁appeared ▁in ▁a ▁Chase ▁Manhattan ▁Bank ▁commercial ▁that ▁same ▁year . ▁In ▁Australia , ▁their ▁song ▁" G ot ▁a ▁Th ing ▁on ▁my ▁Mind " ▁featured ▁in ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁commercial ▁for ▁Cad bury ' s ▁Bo ost ▁Ch ocolate ▁bar . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Sh aron ▁Jones ▁& ▁the ▁D ap - K ings ▁worked ▁with ▁T rop ican a ▁on ▁a ▁song ▁promoting ▁T rop ican |
a ▁orange ▁juice , ▁titled ▁" S weet ▁& ▁Lov ely ." ▁Z ig gy ▁Mar ley ▁and ▁B eb el ▁Gil ber to ▁were ▁featured ▁in ▁similar ▁projects . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁the ▁song ▁" 1 0 0 ▁Days , ▁ 1 0 0 ▁N ights " ▁was ▁used ▁in ▁a ▁F it Bit ▁commercial . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁Sh aron ▁Jones ▁and ▁the ▁D ap - K ings ▁appeared ▁in ▁a ▁video ▁covering ▁the ▁All man ▁Brothers ▁song ▁" M id night ▁R ider " ▁for ▁Lincoln ▁Mot ors . ▁ ▁Sound track ▁Sh aron ▁Jones ▁& ▁the ▁D ap - K ings ' ▁cover ▁of ▁Wood y ▁G uth rie ' s ▁" This ▁Land ▁Is ▁Your ▁Land ", ▁from ▁the ▁album ▁Natur ally , ▁plays ▁over ▁the ▁opening ▁credits ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁film , ▁Up ▁in ▁the ▁Air . ▁The ▁song ▁is ▁also ▁the ▁first ▁track ▁on ▁the ▁Up ▁in ▁the ▁Air ▁sound track ▁album . ▁ ▁The ▁same ▁cover ▁plays ▁over ▁the ▁end ▁credits ▁of ▁both ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁film ▁Dark ▁M atter ▁and ▁the ▁How ▁to ▁Make ▁It ▁in ▁America ▁episode ▁" P aper , ▁Den im ▁+ ▁D oll ars ." ▁ ▁The ▁same ▁cover ▁plays ▁over ▁the ▁end ▁credits ▁of ▁Ken ▁Burn s ' ▁documentary ▁film ▁Jackie ▁Robinson . ▁ ▁" How ▁Long ▁Do ▁I ▁Have ▁to ▁Wait ▁for ▁You ?" ▁was ▁featured ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁season ▁for ▁the |
▁television ▁series ▁Hung ▁and ▁included ▁on ▁the ▁sound track ▁album . ▁ ▁" Long er ▁And ▁Strong er ", ▁a ▁previously ▁unre leased ▁track , ▁also ▁made ▁an ▁appearance ▁on ▁the ▁For ▁Col ored ▁Girls : ▁Music ▁From ▁and ▁Insp ired ▁by ▁the ▁Original ▁M otion ▁Picture ▁Sound track ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁ ▁" M oney ", ▁" The ▁Re ason ", ▁and ▁" Keep ▁On ▁Looking " ▁are ▁used ▁in ▁the ▁video ▁game ▁Sleep ing ▁Dog s , ▁which ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁The ▁songs ▁can ▁be ▁heard ▁on ▁an ▁in - game ▁radio ▁station ▁called ▁" D apt one ▁Radio ". ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁movie ▁Henry ' s ▁Crime , ▁the ▁songs ▁" An swer ▁Me ", ▁" 1 0 0 ▁Days ▁ 1 0 0 ▁N ights ", ▁" G ot ▁a ▁Th ing ▁On ▁My ▁Mind ", ▁" Str anded ▁in ▁Your ▁Love ", ▁" Be ▁Easy ", ▁and ▁" Let ▁The m ▁Kn ock " ▁were ▁featured ▁in ▁the ▁film . ▁The ▁band ▁appeared ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁movie ▁The ▁Wolf ▁of ▁Wall ▁Street . ▁They ▁also ▁appear ▁performing ▁" 1 0 0 ▁Days ▁ 1 0 0 ▁N ights " ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 3 th ▁episode ▁of ▁Netflix ' s ▁Luke ▁C age . ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁ ▁Albums ▁D ap ▁D ip pin ' ▁with ▁Sh aron ▁Jones ▁and ▁the ▁D ap - K |
ings ▁( 2 0 0 2 ) ▁Natur ally ▁( 2 0 0 5 ) ▁ 1 0 0 ▁Days , ▁ 1 0 0 ▁N ights ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁I ▁Lear ned ▁the ▁Hard ▁Way ▁( 2 0 1 0 ) ▁Soul ▁Time ! ▁( UK ▁compilation , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ) ▁Give ▁the ▁People ▁What ▁They ▁Want ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁It ' s ▁a ▁Hol iday ▁Soul ▁Party ▁( 2 0 1 5 ) ▁Miss ▁Sh aron ▁Jones ! ▁( sound track / comp ilation , ▁ 2 0 1 6 ) ▁ ▁Soul ▁of ▁a ▁Woman ▁( 2 0 1 7 ) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁" 1 0 0 ▁Days , ▁ 1 0 0 ▁N ights " ▁music ▁video ▁on ▁YouTube ▁ ▁Inter view ▁with ▁Sh aron ▁Jones ▁and ▁the ▁D ap ▁Kings ▁on ▁ke v ch ino . com ▁▁ ▁Category : American ▁soul ▁musical ▁groups ▁Category : American ▁fun k ▁musical ▁groups ▁Category : Mus ical ▁groups ▁from ▁Brooklyn ▁Category : Mus ical ▁groups ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁Category : D apt one ▁Records ▁artists ▁Category : 1 9 9 6 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁( state ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Alex ▁De a ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁composer . ▁ ▁Life ▁and ▁work ▁Alex ▁De a ▁was ▁trained ▁in ▁Western ▁classical ▁music ▁and ▁received ▁a ▁Ph . D . ▁in ▁Eth nom us ic ology ▁from ▁Wes ley an ▁University , |
▁with ▁a ▁special ty ▁in ▁J avan ese ▁gam el an ▁music . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁perform er ▁in ▁La ▁Monte ▁Young ' s ▁experimental ▁music ▁group ▁Theatre ▁of ▁E ternal ▁Music . ▁Other ▁ment ors ▁include ▁prominent ▁avant - gar de ▁compos ers ▁Terry ▁R iley ▁and ▁Robert ▁Ash ley . ▁He ▁has ▁also ▁studied ▁the ▁mus ics ▁of ▁Africa ▁and ▁Japan ▁– ▁and ▁studied ▁r aga ▁with ▁the ▁Hind ust ani ▁master ▁Pand it ▁Pr an ▁N ath . ▁De a ▁recently ▁works ▁in ▁the ▁gam el an ▁form . ▁One ▁of ▁his ▁gam el an ▁compos itions , ▁In ▁Pel og , ▁is ▁the ▁result ▁of ▁his ▁collaboration ▁with ▁Prof . ▁Dr . ▁Sum ars an , ▁an ▁Indones ian ▁teaching ▁at ▁Wes ley an ▁University . ▁ ▁Foot notes ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁Pot ter , ▁Keith ▁( 2 0 0 0 ). ▁Four ▁Mus ical ▁Min imal ists : ▁La ▁Monte ▁Young , ▁Terry ▁R iley , ▁Steve ▁Reich , ▁Philip ▁Glass . ▁Music ▁in ▁the ▁Tw entieth ▁Century ▁series . ▁Cambridge , ▁UK ; ▁New ▁York , ▁New ▁York : ▁Cambridge ▁University ▁Press . ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁classical ▁compos ers ▁Category : Min imal ist ▁compos ers ▁Category : Exper imental ▁compos ers ▁Category : Post mod ern ▁compos ers ▁Category : American ▁male ▁classical ▁compos ers ▁Category : American ▁classical ▁compos ers ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁classical ▁compos ers ▁Category : Just ▁int on |
ation ▁compos ers ▁Category : Cont emporary ▁classical ▁music ▁perform ers ▁Category : P up ils ▁of ▁Pr an ▁N ath ▁( mus ician ) ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) ▁Category : Place ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) ▁Category : W es ley an ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁compos ers ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁compos ers ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁male ▁musicians ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁male ▁musicians <0x0A> </s> ▁Fl umin ense ▁Fut eb ol ▁Cl ube , ▁commonly ▁known ▁as ▁Fl umin ense , ▁is ▁a ▁Brazil ian ▁football ▁club ▁based ▁in ▁Ar agu ari , ▁Min as ▁Ger ais ▁state . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁club ▁was ▁founded ▁on ▁January ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 1 9 4 2 , ▁ad op ting ▁the ▁same ▁name , ▁k its ▁and ▁colors ▁as ▁Fl umin ense ▁Football ▁Club ▁of ▁Rio ▁de ▁Jane iro ▁city . ▁ ▁Stadium ▁Fl umin ense ▁Fut eb ol ▁Cl ube ▁play ▁their ▁home ▁games ▁at ▁Est ád io ▁Sebast ião ▁C és ar . ▁The ▁stadium ▁has ▁a ▁maximum ▁capacity ▁of ▁ 8 , 0 0 0 ▁people . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁clubs ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 2 ▁Category : Foot ball ▁clubs ▁in ▁Min as ▁Ger ais ▁Category : 1 9 4 2 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Brazil <0x0A> </s> |
▁Adam ▁Now ell ▁( born ▁ 3 ▁July ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁in ▁Liverpool , ▁England ) ▁is ▁a ▁British ▁professional ▁basketball ▁player , ▁currently ▁playing ▁for ▁Ever ton ▁Tig ers ▁in ▁the ▁British ▁Basket ball ▁League . ▁ ▁Now ell ▁is ▁an ▁exception ally ▁quick ▁player ▁and ▁his ▁vertical ▁leap ▁is ▁reput ed ▁to ▁be ▁up wards ▁of ▁ 3 8 in ches . ▁He ▁has ▁a ▁ 4 0 - yard ▁dash ▁time ▁of ▁ 4 . 4 ▁seconds ▁and ▁is ▁perhaps ▁most ▁famous ▁for ▁d unk ing ▁over ▁Liverpool ▁basketball ▁legend ▁Ken ▁Che nd o ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 . ▁ ▁Adam ▁states ▁Magic ▁Johnson ▁and ▁Is iah ▁Thomas ▁as ▁his ▁favourite ▁Basket ball ▁players . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Profile ▁on ▁the ▁To xt eth ▁Tig ers ▁website ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Mer sey ▁Tig ers ▁players ▁Category : English ▁men ' s ▁basketball ▁players ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Liverpool <0x0A> </s> ▁Jag d gesch w ader ▁ 3 ▁( J G ▁ 3 ) ▁" U det " ▁was ▁a ▁Luft w affe ▁fighter - wing ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁II . ▁The ▁Gesch w ader ▁operated ▁on ▁all ▁the ▁German ▁front s ▁in ▁the ▁European ▁Theatre ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁II . ▁It ▁was ▁named ▁after ▁Ernst ▁U det ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 2 . ▁ ▁History ▁▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁Jag d sch w ader ▁ 3 ▁" |
U det " ▁was ▁formed ▁on ▁ 1 ▁May ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁in ▁Bern burg / Sa ale ▁from ▁J G ▁ 2 3 1 . ▁J G ▁ 3 ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁Luft w affe ''' s ▁fighter ▁units ▁that ▁took ▁part ▁in ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁France . ▁A ▁particularly ▁fruit ful ▁period ▁over ▁France ▁occurred ▁from ▁ 1 4 – 1 7 ▁May ▁ 1 9 4 0 . ▁All ied ▁sort ies ▁over ▁the ▁area ▁of ▁German ▁advance ▁had ▁attempted ▁to ▁prevent ▁the ▁German ▁arm our ▁from ▁crossing ▁the ▁Me use ▁and ▁sent ▁waves ▁of ▁in ade qu ately ▁protected ▁bom bers ▁to ▁do ▁the ▁job . ▁As ▁a ▁result , ▁ 9 0 ▁All ied ▁bom bers ▁were ▁shot ▁down ▁and ▁the ▁ 1 4 ▁May ▁became ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁" day ▁of ▁the ▁fighters " ▁within ▁the ▁Luft w affe . ▁I ./ J G ▁ 3 ▁destroyed ▁seven ▁fighters ▁without ▁loss ▁on ▁this ▁day . ▁On ▁ 1 5 ▁May ▁five ▁were ▁destroyed , ▁again ▁for ▁no ▁losses . ▁On ▁ 1 7 ▁May ▁an ▁entire ▁formation ▁of ▁ 1 3 ▁Brist ol ▁B len he ims ▁were ▁shot ▁down ▁by ▁I ./ J G ▁ 3 . ▁A ▁total ▁of ▁ 1 9 ▁All ied ▁aircraft ▁were ▁shot ▁down ▁by ▁I ./ J G ▁ 3 ▁alone ▁on ▁that ▁day . ▁The ▁unit ▁claimed ▁some ▁ 1 7 9 ▁aircraft ▁shot ▁down . ▁Ober le ut nant ▁L oth ar ▁K eller ▁was |
▁top ▁claim ant ▁with ▁ 1 0 ▁kills , ▁and ▁I ./ J G ▁ 3 ▁Gru ppen kom m ande ur ▁Maj . ▁G ün ther ▁L üt z ow ▁scored ▁ 9 . ▁I ./ J G 3 ▁was ▁the ▁most ▁successful ▁G ruppe , ▁with ▁ 8 8 ▁enemy ▁aircraft ▁destroyed ▁for ▁ten ▁B f ▁ 1 0 9 s ▁lost ▁while ▁six ▁pilots ▁were ▁killed ▁and ▁one ▁wounded . ▁ ▁J G ▁ 3 ▁later ▁flew ▁intens ively ▁in ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁Britain . ▁On ▁ 2 1 ▁August ▁ 1 9 4 0 , ▁Ober st le ut nant ▁L üt z ow ▁was ▁appointed ▁Kom mod ore ▁of ▁J G ▁ 3 . ▁He ▁recorded ▁ 8 ▁more ▁vict ories ▁during ▁the ▁a erial ▁battles ▁over ▁England . ▁L üt z ow ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁R itter kre uz ▁( K n ights ▁Cross ) ▁on ▁ 1 8 ▁September . ▁By ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁its ▁most ▁successful ▁pilots ▁were ▁O bl t . ▁Er win ▁Ne uer berg ▁( 1 1 ▁claims ) ▁and ▁L t ▁Hel mut ▁Me ck el ▁( 9 ▁claims ). ▁The ▁Gesch w ader ▁lost ▁some ▁ 5 1 ▁pilots ▁killed ▁or ▁PO W ▁July – De cember ▁ 1 9 4 0 . ▁I ▁G ruppe ▁alone ▁had ▁destroyed ▁exactly ▁ 5 0 ▁enemy ▁machines , ▁but ▁in ▁exchange ▁of ▁ 3 2 ▁Mess ers ch mitt s ▁of ▁which ▁ 2 0 ▁were ▁lost |
▁to ▁enemy ▁action . ▁Ten ▁pilots ▁were ▁killed ▁or ▁missing ▁while ▁a ▁further ▁ 1 1 ▁were ▁captured . ▁▁ 1 9 4 1 ▁ ▁The ▁Gesch w ader ▁took ▁part ▁in ▁Operation ▁Bar bar oss a ▁from ▁ 2 2 ▁June ▁ 1 9 4 1 ▁on wards , ▁and ▁during ▁the ▁offensive ▁against ▁the ▁Soviet s ▁J G ▁ 3 ▁claimed ▁its ▁▁ 1 , 0 0 0 th ▁aircraft ▁destroyed ▁on ▁ 3 0 ▁August . ▁L üt z ow ▁became ▁the ▁second ▁Exper te ▁to ▁achieve ▁ 1 0 0 ▁vict ories ▁when ▁he ▁down ed ▁three ▁Russian ▁fighters ▁near ▁Moscow ▁on ▁ 2 4 ▁October . ▁L üt z ow ▁was ▁then ▁ground ed . ▁On ▁ 2 7 ▁June ▁ 1 9 4 1 , ▁Haupt mann ▁Gordon ▁G oll ob ▁was ▁made ▁Gru ppen kom m ande ur ▁II ./ J G ▁ 3 , ▁following ▁the ▁mid - air ▁collision ▁death ▁of ▁Haupt man ▁L oth ar ▁K eller . ▁He ▁claimed ▁ 1 8 ▁vict ories ▁in ▁August ▁and ▁achieved ▁ 3 7 ▁vict ories ▁in ▁October , ▁including ▁ 9 ▁aircraft ▁shot ▁down ▁over ▁the ▁P erek op ▁Ist h mus ▁on ▁ 1 8 ▁October ▁and ▁ 6 ▁aircraft ▁on ▁ 2 2 ▁October . ▁He ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁E ichen la ub ▁( O ak ▁Le aves ) ▁on ▁ 2 6 ▁October ▁for ▁ 8 5 ▁vict ories . ▁He ▁led ▁II ./ J G ▁ 3 ▁until ▁November ▁ |
1 9 4 1 . ▁In ▁the ▁period ▁ 2 2 ▁June ▁– ▁ 5 ▁December ▁ 1 9 4 1 , ▁the ▁unit ▁destroyed ▁ 1 , 2 9 8 ▁Soviet ▁aircraft ▁in ▁return ▁for ▁ 5 8 ▁losses ▁in ▁a erial ▁combat ▁and ▁losing ▁ 1 0 ▁aircraft ▁on ▁the ▁ground . ▁ ▁II ./ J G ▁ 3 , ▁under ▁the ▁command ▁of ▁Captain ▁Karl - He inz ▁K ra hl ▁was ▁transferred ▁to ▁Com iso ▁on ▁Sic ily ▁in ▁January ▁ 1 9 4 2 ▁to ▁bol ster ▁J G ▁ 5 3 ▁and ▁the ▁Reg ia ▁A eron aut ica ▁which ▁were ▁carrying ▁out ▁sustained ▁attacks ▁against ▁Mal ta . ▁At ▁this ▁time ▁the ▁unit ▁was ▁equipped ▁with ▁B f ▁ 1 0 9 F - 4 ▁Tro ps . ▁At ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁April ▁II ▁G ruppe ▁depart ed ▁Sic ily ▁for ▁a ▁brief ▁stay ▁in ▁Germany ▁before ▁being ▁rede ployed ▁to ▁the ▁Eastern ▁front . ▁▁ 1 9 4 2 ▁In ▁mid - Se ptember , ▁I ./ J G ▁ 3 ▁were ▁ordered ▁back ▁to ▁Germany ▁for ▁rest ▁and ▁ref it . ▁However , ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁I . ▁G ruppe ▁pilots ▁remained ▁in ▁Russia ▁serving ▁with ▁III ./ J G ▁ 3 . ▁After ▁ref itting ▁with ▁B f ▁ 1 0 9 F - 4 ▁fighters , ▁I ./ J G ▁ 3 ▁was ▁ordered ▁to ▁rel ocate ▁to ▁bases ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁in ▁December ▁ 1 9 4 1 . ▁On ▁ |
6 ▁January ▁ 1 9 4 2 , ▁it ▁became ▁II ./ J G ▁ 1 , ▁with ▁a ▁new ▁I . ▁G ruppe ▁being ▁raised . ▁ ▁By ▁early ▁ 1 9 4 2 , ▁J G ▁ 3 ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁honour ▁name ▁" U det " ▁( after ▁Ernst ▁U det ) ▁and ▁was ▁then ▁often ▁simply ▁referred ▁as ▁" J ag d gesch w ader ▁U det " ▁there after . ▁In ▁May ▁ 1 9 4 2 , ▁L üt z ow ▁led ▁most ▁of ▁J G ▁ 3 ▁back ▁to ▁Russia ▁and ▁comm enced ▁operations ▁in ▁the ▁Kh ark iv ▁area . ▁There ▁followed ▁int ensive ▁operations ▁through ▁the ▁Crime a , ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁drive ▁towards ▁St aling rad . ▁Again ▁J G ▁ 3 ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁Luft w affe ' s ▁top ▁units , ▁fighting ▁on ▁the ▁Southern ▁Front , ▁reaching ▁ 2 , 0 0 0 ▁claims ▁on ▁ 2 8 ▁May ▁ 1 9 4 2 . ▁On ▁ 1 2 ▁August , ▁Major ▁Wolf - D iet rich ▁Wil cke ▁was ▁appointed ▁Kom mod ore ▁of ▁J G ▁ 3 . ▁ ▁In ▁June ▁ 1 9 4 2 ▁II ▁G ruppe ▁was ▁transferred ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁East , ▁where ▁it ▁joined ▁in ▁the ▁advance ▁on ▁the ▁St aling rad ▁front , ▁suffering ▁heavy ▁losses . ▁During ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁St aling rad , ▁St ab ./ J G ▁ 3 ▁were ▁based ▁at ▁P it om nik ▁Air field |
, ▁where ▁Wil cke ▁directed ▁all ▁day ▁fighter ▁operations ▁over ▁the ▁city . ▁During ▁the ▁summer ▁offensive ▁of ▁ 1 9 4 2 ▁the ▁Gesch w ader st ab / J G ▁ 3 ▁recorded ▁ 1 3 7 ▁vict ories , ▁of ▁which ▁Wil cke ▁claimed ▁ 9 7 . ▁ ▁When ▁Russian ▁forces ▁enc ir cl ed ▁St aling rad , ▁the ▁Gesch w ader st ab / J G ▁ 3 ▁was ▁transferred ▁to ▁Mor oz ov sk aya - Ö st , ▁outside ▁the ▁pocket . ▁In ▁mid - N ovember ▁ 1 9 4 2 ▁J G ▁ 3 ▁then ▁provided ▁the ▁famous ▁Platz sch utz staff el ▁( air field ▁defence ▁squad ron ) ▁which ▁def ended ▁the ▁bes ie ged ▁ 6 th ▁Army ▁in ▁St aling rad ▁until ▁late ▁ 1 9 4 2 . ▁On ▁a ▁rot ational ▁basis ▁up ▁to ▁six ▁volunteer ▁pilots ▁drawn ▁from ▁I ▁and ▁II ./ J G ▁ 3 ▁formed ▁a ▁defence ▁Staff el ▁within ▁the ▁rapidly ▁contract ing ▁St aling rad ▁per imeter . ▁Their ▁purpose ▁was ▁to ▁cover ▁the ▁J unk ers ▁Ju ▁ 5 2 ▁trans ports ▁flying ▁supplies ▁into ▁P it om ik ▁air field ▁and ▁to ▁protect ▁the ▁aircraft ▁while ▁on ▁the ▁ground . ▁Despite ▁often ▁only ▁having ▁ 2 ▁or ▁ 3 ▁B f ▁ 1 0 9 ' s ▁service able , ▁in ▁the ▁last ▁ 6 ▁weeks ▁of ▁the ▁sie ge ▁( until ▁mid ▁January ) ▁claimed ▁some ▁ 1 3 |
0 ▁Soviet ▁aircraft ▁shot ▁down . ▁In ▁return ▁J G ▁ 3 ▁lost ▁ 9 0 - v ict ory ▁exper te ▁Le ut . ▁Georg ▁Sche nt ke ▁over ▁the ▁city ▁on ▁ 2 5 ▁December ▁ 1 9 4 2 . ▁In ▁mid - Jan uary ▁the ▁pilots ▁were ▁ordered ▁to ▁fly ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁pocket ▁and ▁re join ▁their ▁parent ▁unit , ▁although ▁some ▁thirty ▁ground ▁crew ▁remaining ▁became ▁prisoners ▁when ▁the ▁city ▁sur rend ered ▁to ▁the ▁Soviet s ▁on ▁ 2 ▁February ▁ 1 9 4 3 . ▁▁ 1 9 4 3 ▁II ./ J G ▁ 3 ▁was ▁rel oc ated ▁to ▁the ▁K ub an ▁bridge head ▁in ▁February ▁ 1 9 4 3 . ▁ ▁O bl t . ▁Wolf - U do ▁E tt el ▁proved ▁the ▁' star ' ▁of ▁J G ▁ 3 ▁around ▁this ▁time , ▁claiming ▁ 2 8 ▁kills ▁in ▁March ▁ 1 9 4 3 , ▁ 3 6 ▁in ▁April , ▁and ▁ 2 0 ▁in ▁May . ▁Int ensive ▁operations ▁around ▁the ▁Ker ch ▁pen insula ▁followed ▁in ▁April . ▁In ▁July ▁ 1 9 4 3 ▁II ./ J G ▁ 3 ▁and ▁III ./ J G ▁ 3 ▁at ▁this ▁time ▁were ▁part ▁of ▁Luft l otte ▁ 4 ▁and ▁flew ▁in ▁Operation ▁Z it ad elle , ▁the ▁tank ▁offensive ▁launched ▁around ▁the ▁Kur sk ▁sal ient . ▁On ▁ 5 ▁July ▁ 1 9 4 3 ▁alone , ▁II ./ J |
G ▁ 3 ▁claimed ▁ 7 7 ▁Soviet ▁aircraft ▁from ▁a ▁total ▁claimed ▁of ▁ 4 3 2 , ▁O bl t . ▁Jo ach im ▁Kir sch ner ▁claiming ▁ 9 ▁kills ▁and ▁Gru ppen kom m ande ur ▁H pt . ▁Kurt ▁Br änd le ▁claiming ▁ 5 . ▁ ▁As ▁All ied ▁air ▁operations ▁over ▁Germany ▁increased ▁during ▁mid ▁ 1 9 4 3 ▁each ▁of ▁the ▁gru ppen ▁of ▁J G ▁ 3 ▁were ▁in ▁turn ▁recalled ▁to ▁Germany ▁to ▁defend ▁the ▁hom eland ▁on ▁so ▁called ▁Reich s ver te id igung ▁(" Def ense ▁of ▁the ▁Reich ") ▁duty . ▁I . ▁/ J G ▁ 3 ▁moved ▁back ▁to ▁Germany ▁in ▁April ▁ 1 9 4 3 , ▁but ▁did ▁not ▁go ▁operational ▁until ▁June ▁ 1 9 4 3 . ▁Equ ipped ▁with ▁the ▁new ▁B f ▁ 1 0 9 G - 6 ▁Kan onen boot e ▁with ▁two ▁ 2 0 mm ▁can n ons ▁in ▁under wing ▁g ond olas , ▁I ./ J G ▁ 3 ▁were ▁slowly ▁worked ▁up ▁as ▁a ▁' b om ber - k iller ' ▁unit . ▁This ▁long ▁training ▁period ▁paid ▁divid ends ▁as ▁the ▁gru ppe ▁started ▁to ▁shoot ▁down ▁impressive ▁numbers ▁of ▁US AA F ▁bom bers ▁without ▁the ▁heavy ▁losses ▁in cur red ▁by ▁many ▁Jag d gesch w ad ern ▁thrown ▁into ▁the ▁battle ▁with ▁less ▁preparation . ▁L t . ▁Franz ▁Sch wa iger ▁was ▁by ▁this ▁time ▁I ./ |
J G ▁ 3 ' s ▁current ▁top ▁sc orer ▁with ▁ 5 6 ▁claims . ▁ ▁By ▁late ▁summer ▁ 1 9 4 3 ▁III ./ J G 3 ▁were ▁also ▁flying ▁the ▁B f ▁ 1 0 9 G - 6 ▁and ▁B f ▁ 1 0 9 G - 6 / R 6 . ▁On ▁its ▁return ▁to ▁Germany , ▁the ▁St ab / J G ▁ 3 ▁was ▁based ▁at ▁M ön chen gl ad bach . ▁On ▁ 4 ▁December ▁ 1 9 4 3 ▁H pt . ▁Wilhelm ▁Lem ke ▁( 1 3 1 ▁kills ) ▁was ▁killed ▁in ▁combat ▁with ▁P - 4 7 s ▁of ▁the ▁ 3 5 2 nd ▁F ighter ▁Group . ▁ ▁As ▁with ▁most ▁fighter ▁units ▁operating ▁over ▁Germany ▁and ▁occupied ▁Europe , ▁J G ▁ 3 ▁suffered ▁heavy ▁losses ▁through ▁early ▁ 1 9 4 4 ▁against ▁the ▁increasing ▁numbers ▁of ▁US AA F ▁escort ▁fighters , ▁losing ▁many ▁of ▁its ▁experienced ▁personnel ▁and ▁command ers . ▁Wil cke ▁was ▁shot ▁down ▁and ▁killed ▁by ▁fighters ▁of ▁the ▁ 4 th ▁F ighter ▁Group . ▁Wil cke ' s ▁success or ▁as ▁commander ▁of ▁J G ▁ 3 ▁was ▁Major ▁Friedrich - K arl ▁" T ut ti " ▁M üll er , ▁the ▁CO ▁of ▁IV . ▁/ J G ▁ 3 . ▁He ▁was ▁killed ▁in ▁a ▁landing ▁accident ▁at ▁Sal zw ed el ▁on ▁ 2 9 ▁May ▁ 1 9 4 4 . ▁▁ 1 |
9 4 4 ▁ ▁With ▁the ▁increased ▁pressure ▁caused ▁by ▁the ▁American ▁bomb ing ▁ra ids ▁against ▁targets ▁in ▁Germany ▁through ▁late ▁ 1 9 4 3 ▁and ▁early ▁ 1 9 4 4 , ▁a ▁new ▁method ▁of ▁attacking ▁the ▁bom bers ▁was ▁proposed ▁for ▁spec ially ▁arm oured ▁fighters ▁to ▁get ▁in ▁as ▁close ▁to ▁the ▁bom bers ▁as ▁possible ▁before ▁opening ▁fire , ▁even ▁( as ▁a ▁last ▁resort ) ▁deliberately ▁ram ming ▁the ▁bom ber . ▁A ▁special ▁Staff el ▁was ▁formed ▁to ▁test ▁the ▁tact ical ▁vi ability . ▁St urm staff el ▁ 1 ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁experimental ▁unit ▁to ▁fly ▁the ▁so - called ▁St ur mb ö cke ▁( B attering ▁Ram ) ▁up - g unned ▁ ▁F oc ke - W ulf ▁F w ▁ 1 9 0 A ▁aircraft , ▁and ▁was ▁attached ▁to ▁J G ▁ 3 , ▁following ▁the ▁general ▁dem ise ▁of ▁the ▁Z erst ör erg ru ppen ▁as ▁bom ber ▁destroy ers ▁earlier ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 4 . ▁The ▁St urm staff el ▁was ▁expanded ▁into ▁a ▁special ised ▁bom ber ▁' k iller ' ▁Gru ppen , ▁IV ./ J G ▁ 3 , ▁led ▁by ▁Haupt mann ▁Wilhelm ▁Mor itz . ▁St urm staff el ▁ 1 ▁was ▁re design ated ▁ 1 1 ./ J G ▁ 3 ▁in ▁May ▁ 1 9 4 4 . ▁ ▁On ▁ 7 ▁July ▁ 1 9 4 4 ▁a ▁force ▁of ▁ 1 , |
1 2 9 ▁B - 1 7 ▁F lying ▁Fort ress es ▁and ▁B - 2 4 ▁Liber ators ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Army ▁Air ▁Forces ▁( US AA F ) ▁E ighth ▁Air ▁Force ▁set ▁out ▁from ▁England ▁to ▁bomb ▁aircraft ▁fact ories ▁in ▁the ▁Leip zig ▁area ▁and ▁the ▁synthetic ▁oil ▁plants ▁at ▁Bo eh len , ▁Le una - Mer se burg ▁and ▁L üt zk end orf . ▁This ▁formation ▁was ▁inter cept ed ▁by ▁a ▁German ▁Gef ech ts ver band ▁composed ▁of ▁IV .( St urm ) ▁/ ▁J G ▁ 3 ▁esc orted ▁by ▁two ▁Gru ppen ▁of ▁B f ▁l 0 9 s ▁from ▁Jag d gesch w ader ▁ 3 0 0 ▁led ▁by ▁Major ▁Wal ther ▁D ahl . ▁D ahl ▁drove ▁the ▁attack ▁to ▁point - blank ▁range ▁behind ▁the ▁Liber ators ▁of ▁the ▁ 4 9 2 nd ▁Bomb ▁Group ▁before ▁opening ▁fire . ▁ 4 9 2 nd ▁Bomb ▁Group ▁was ▁temporarily ▁without ▁fighter ▁cover . ▁Within ▁about ▁a ▁minute ▁the ▁entire ▁squad ron ▁of ▁twelve ▁B - 2 4 s ▁had ▁been ▁destroyed . ▁The ▁US AA F ▁ 2 nd ▁Air ▁Division ▁lost ▁ 2 8 ▁Liber ators ▁that ▁day , ▁the ▁majority ▁to ▁the ▁St ur mg ruppe ▁attack . ▁IV ./ J G ▁ 3 ▁lost ▁nine ▁fighters ▁shot ▁down ▁and ▁three ▁more ▁suffered ▁damage ▁and ▁made ▁crash ▁land ings ; ▁five ▁of ▁the ▁unit ' s ▁pilots ▁were ▁killed . ▁ ▁II ./ J G |
▁ 3 ▁and ▁III ./ J G ▁ 3 ▁were ▁thrown ▁into ▁the ▁Operation ▁Over lord ▁air ▁battles ▁over ▁the ▁Norm andy ▁beach - head ▁in ▁June ▁ 1 9 4 4 , ▁and , ▁with ▁the ▁other ▁ 2 3 ▁Gru ppen ▁committed ▁were ▁dec imated ▁by ▁the ▁h ord es ▁of ▁All ied ▁fighters ▁present . ▁On ▁ 1 0 ▁August , ▁ 1 0 .( St urm )/ J G ▁ 3 ▁was ▁renamed ▁ 1 3 .( St urm )/ J G ▁ 3 . ▁On ▁ 1 6 ▁August ▁ 1 9 4 4 , ▁ 1 3 ./ J G ▁ 3 ▁Staff el k apt än ▁O bl t . ▁Ek ke hard ▁T ich y ▁( 2 5 ▁kills ) ▁was ▁killed ▁when ▁he ▁r ammed ▁a ▁B - 1 7 ; ▁T ich y ▁had ▁lost ▁an ▁eye ▁a ▁year ▁earlier ▁but ▁had ▁continued ▁flying ▁combat ▁missions . ▁By ▁ 5 ▁September ▁ 1 9 4 4 , ▁when ▁the ▁G ruppe ▁was ▁withd rawn ▁from ▁the ▁battle , ▁III ./ J G ▁ 3 ▁alone ▁had ▁lost ▁a ▁stagger ing ▁ 5 6 ▁pilots ▁killed ▁or ▁missing , ▁ 2 3 ▁wounded ▁and ▁ 4 ▁PO W , ▁while ▁claiming ▁ ▁some ▁ 5 4 ▁All ied ▁aircraft ▁shot ▁down . ▁Just ▁the ▁Gru ppen kom m ande ur , ▁ 3 ▁Staff el kap itä ne ▁and ▁ 4 ▁replacement ▁pilots ▁had ▁survived ▁the ▁three ▁months ▁over ▁the ▁invasion ▁front . ▁ |
▁On ▁ 2 ▁November ▁the ▁two ▁St ur mg ru ppen ▁of ▁IV ./ J G ▁ 3 ▁and ▁II ./ J G ▁ 4 ▁successfully ▁inter cept ed ▁American ▁bom ber ▁form ations ▁near ▁Leip zig . ▁IV ./ J G ▁ 3 ▁attacked ▁the ▁ 9 1 st ▁Bomb ▁Group ▁and ▁claimed ▁ 1 3 ▁Fort ress es , ▁including ▁two ▁by ▁ram ming , ▁while ▁II ./ J G ▁ 4 ▁claimed ▁nine ▁Fort ress es ▁from ▁the ▁ 4 5 7 th ▁Bomb ▁Group . ▁The ▁fighter ▁esc orts ▁cost ▁J G ▁ 3 ▁ 1 5 ▁out ▁of ▁their ▁ 3 9 ▁St ur mb ö cke ▁aircraft , ▁and ▁J G ▁ 4 ▁lost ▁ 1 6 ▁out ▁of ▁ 2 2 ▁committed . ▁II ./ J G ▁ 3 ▁on ▁the ▁same ▁day ▁was ▁much ▁less ▁successful ▁when ▁ ▁scr amb led ▁with ▁other ▁Gru ppen ▁to ▁inter cept ▁American ▁ra ids ▁against ▁oil ▁plants ▁in ▁Mer se burg . ▁Its ▁ ▁B f ▁ 1 0 9 s ▁ran ▁into ▁the ▁more ▁than ▁ 2 0 9 ▁P - 5 1 ▁Must angs ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 th , ▁ 3 5 2 nd , ▁ 3 5 9 th ▁and ▁ 3 6 4 th ▁F ighter ▁groups ▁which ▁esc orted ▁the ▁▁ 1 st ▁Bomb ard ment ▁Division . ▁ ▁II ./ J G ▁ 3 ▁lost ▁ 2 3 ▁B f ▁ 1 0 9 s ▁and ▁claimed ▁only ▁three ▁Must |
angs ▁and ▁a ▁B - 1 7 ▁shot ▁down . ▁On ▁ 5 ▁December ▁ 1 9 4 4 , ▁Major ▁Mor itz ▁was ▁relieved ▁from ▁command ▁of ▁IV ./ ▁J G ▁ 3 ▁due ▁to ▁a ▁complete ▁nervous ▁breakdown . ▁▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁ ▁In ▁November ▁ 1 9 4 4 ▁II ./ J G ▁ 3 ▁was ▁separated ▁from ▁the ▁Gesch w ader ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁re - equ ip ▁with ▁the ▁Me ▁ 2 6 2 ▁jet ▁fighter ▁and ▁become ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁jet ▁fighter ▁Gesch w ader , ▁Jag d gesch w ader ▁ 7 . ▁A ▁newly ▁formed ▁II ./ J G ▁ 3 ▁was ▁raised ▁from ▁a ▁former ▁bom ber ▁unit ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 1 9 4 4 ; ▁this ▁new ▁G ruppe ▁was ▁transferred ▁to ▁the ▁East ▁in ▁early ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁to ▁counter ▁the ▁Soviet ▁air ▁offensive . ▁ ▁During ▁Operation ▁Bod en pl atte , ▁the ▁mass ed ▁attack ▁on ▁All ied ▁air fields ▁on ▁ 1 ▁January ▁ 1 9 4 5 , ▁Jag d sch w ader ▁ 3 ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁few ▁German ▁fighter ▁units ▁to ▁carry ▁out ▁their ▁operations ▁successfully ▁despite ▁field ing ▁the ▁smallest ▁German ▁force ▁that ▁day . ▁The ▁ 2 2 ▁F w ▁ 1 9 0 s ▁committed ▁destroyed ▁ 4 3 ▁Ty ph oons ▁and ▁Sp it f ires ▁and ▁damaged ▁ 6 0 ▁more ▁in ▁a ▁ 2 0 - minute ▁attack ▁on ▁the ▁ 2 |
nd ▁T AF ▁air field ▁at ▁E ind h oven ▁( J G ▁ 3 ▁claimed ▁ 1 1 6 ▁destroyed ). ▁However ▁the ▁loss ▁of ▁ 1 6 ▁pilots ▁was ▁a ▁serious ▁blow ▁to ▁the ▁unit . ▁Six ▁were ▁captured , ▁ 6 ▁were ▁killed ▁while ▁four ▁were ▁posted ▁as ▁missing . ▁Six ▁pilots ▁returned , ▁three ▁of ▁them ▁were ▁wounded . ▁ ▁Command ing ▁officers ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Organization ▁of ▁the ▁Luft w affe ▁during ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁Cit ations ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁▁▁▁ ▁Hay ward , ▁Joel ▁S . ▁( 2 0 0 1 ). ▁Stop ped ▁at ▁St aling rad : ▁The ▁Luft w affe ▁and ▁Hitler ' s ▁Def e at ▁in ▁the ▁East ▁ 1 9 4 2 - 1 9 4 3 ' '. ▁University ▁Press ▁of ▁Kansas . ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Jag d gesch w ader ▁ 0 0 3 ▁Category : Mil itary ▁units ▁and ▁form ations ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁Category : Mil itary ▁units ▁and ▁form ations ▁dis est ab lished ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁Category : G erman ▁units ▁at ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁St aling rad <0x0A> </s> ▁M TV ▁Indonesia ▁Movie ▁Awards ▁( or ▁MI MA ) ▁is ▁an ▁awards ▁show ▁in ▁Indonesia ▁which ▁were ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 5 . ▁The ▁show ▁is ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁US ▁M TV ▁Movie ▁Awards ▁format ▁celebr ating ▁local ▁film ▁and ▁actors . ▁ ▁Host ▁C ities ▁ ▁C ategories ▁The ▁categories ▁are ▁divided ▁into |
▁" Most ▁F av our ite " ▁and ▁" Best " ▁sub categories . ▁Among ▁the ▁categories ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁" Lif etime ▁A chie vement ▁Award ". ▁ ▁Most ▁F av our ite ▁Most ▁F av our ite ▁Movie ▁Most ▁F av our ite ▁A ctor ▁Most ▁F avorite ▁Act ress ▁Most ▁F av our ite ▁Support ing ▁A ctor ▁Most ▁F av our ite ▁Support ing ▁Act ress ▁Most ▁F av our ite ▁Heart ▁M elt in 。 g ▁Mom ent ▁Most ▁F av our ite ▁R ising ▁Star ▁ ▁Best ▁Best ▁Movie ▁Best ▁Director ▁Best ▁C rying ▁Sec ene ▁Best ▁Song ▁in ▁the ▁Movie ▁Best ▁Sc ary ▁Sc ene ▁Best ▁Running ▁Sc ene ▁ ▁Award ▁winners ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Cin ema ▁of ▁Indonesia ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁M TV ▁Asia ▁Official ▁Site ▁ ▁Category : Ind ones ian ▁film ▁awards <0x0A> </s> ▁Emb ū te ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁the ▁Emb ū te ▁Par ish , ▁V ai ņ ode ▁Municip ality ▁of ▁Lat via . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Emb ū te ▁Castle ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Lat v ian ▁air b ases ▁Category : S ov iet ▁Air ▁Force ▁bases ▁Category : S ov iet ▁Air ▁Def ence ▁Force ▁bases ▁Category : A iz pute ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁United ▁States ▁v . ▁Flo res - Mont ano , ▁ 5 4 1 ▁U . S . ▁ 1 4 9 ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁was ▁a ▁United ▁States ▁Supreme ▁Court |
▁case ▁in ▁which ▁the ▁Court ▁held ▁that ▁customs ▁agents ▁may ▁remove ▁the ▁gas ▁tank ▁from ▁a ▁vehicle ▁crossing ▁the ▁international ▁border ▁in ▁an ▁effort ▁to ▁look ▁for ▁contr ab and . ▁ ▁Background ▁ ▁Flo res - Mont ano ▁(" F lo res ") ▁was ▁driving ▁a ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁Ford ▁T aurus ▁station ▁wagon ▁as ▁he ▁attempted ▁to ▁enter ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁through ▁the ▁port ▁of ▁entry ▁at ▁Ot ay ▁M esa , ▁California . ▁ ▁A ▁customs ▁inspect or ▁referred ▁the ▁vehicle ▁to ▁secondary ▁inspection , ▁where ▁a ▁second ▁inspect or ▁t apped ▁the ▁gas ▁tank ▁and ▁noticed ▁it ▁sounded ▁solid . ▁ ▁The ▁second ▁inspect or ▁summon ed ▁a ▁mechan ic ▁who , ▁less ▁than ▁half ▁an ▁hour ▁later , ▁arrived ▁and ▁removed ▁the ▁gas ▁tank ▁from ▁the ▁car . ▁ ▁The ▁mechan ic ▁then ▁removed ▁an ▁access ▁plate ▁from ▁the ▁tank ▁and ▁found ▁ 3 7 ▁kil ogram s ▁of ▁marijuana . ▁ ▁The ▁process ▁of ▁removing ▁the ▁gas ▁tank ▁took ▁between ▁ 1 5 ▁and ▁ 2 5 ▁minutes . ▁ ▁Flo res ▁was ▁ind icted ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁District ▁Court ▁for ▁the ▁Southern ▁District ▁of ▁California ▁for ▁import ing ▁marijuana ▁into ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁and ▁for ▁possession ▁of ▁marijuana ▁with ▁intent ▁to ▁distribute ▁it . ▁ ▁R ely ing ▁on ▁N inth ▁Circ uit ▁preced ent ▁in ▁effect ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁requiring ▁reasonable ▁suspicion ▁for ▁removal ▁of ▁a ▁gas ▁tank , ▁Flo res ▁filed ▁a ▁motion ▁to ▁suppress ▁the ▁marijuana ▁found ▁in ▁his ▁car |
. ▁ ▁Although ▁the ▁Government ▁urged ▁the ▁district ▁court ▁to ▁ignore ▁that ▁preced ent , ▁the ▁district ▁court ▁declined ▁to ▁do ▁so ▁and ▁granted ▁Flo res ' s ▁supp ression ▁motion . ▁ ▁The ▁N inth ▁Circ uit ▁summar ily ▁aff irmed ▁the ▁grant ing ▁of ▁the ▁supp ression ▁motion , ▁and ▁the ▁Government ▁asked ▁the ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁to ▁review ▁the ▁case . ▁ ▁Op in ion ▁of ▁the ▁Court ▁In ▁United ▁States ▁v . ▁Mon to ya ▁de ▁Hern ande z , ▁, ▁the ▁Court ▁had ▁said , ▁" R outine ▁sear ches ▁of ▁the ▁persons ▁and ▁effects ▁of ▁entr ants ▁are ▁not ▁subject ▁to ▁any ▁requirement ▁of ▁reasonable ▁suspicion , ▁probable ▁cause , ▁or ▁warrant ." ▁ ▁The ▁N inth ▁Circ uit ▁interpreted ▁this ▁language ▁to ▁mean ▁that ▁reasonable ▁suspicion ▁was ▁required ▁when ▁government ▁agents ▁sought ▁to ▁conduct ▁an ▁" intr usive " ▁search ▁at ▁the ▁border , ▁including ▁sear ches ▁involving ▁the ▁removal ▁and ▁dis m ant ling ▁of ▁gas ▁tanks . ▁ ▁The ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁rejected ▁this ▁reasoning ▁because ▁" the ▁reasons ▁that ▁might ▁support ▁a ▁requirement ▁of ▁some ▁level ▁of ▁suspicion ▁in ▁the ▁case ▁of ▁highly ▁intr usive ▁sear ches ▁of ▁the ▁person ▁— ▁dignity ▁and ▁privacy ▁interests ▁of ▁the ▁person ▁being ▁searched ▁— ▁simply ▁do ▁not ▁carry ▁over ▁to ▁vehicles ." ▁ ▁According ly , ▁the ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁found ▁the ▁N inth ▁Circ uit ' s ▁rule ▁to ▁be ▁incons istent ▁with ▁the ▁meaning ▁of ▁" reason ab len ess " ▁under ▁the ▁Fourth ▁Am endment . |
▁ ▁The ▁Court ' s ▁ruling ▁in ▁this ▁case ▁rest s ▁on ▁the ▁fact ▁that ▁the ▁search ▁at ▁issue ▁in ▁this ▁case ▁took ▁place ▁at ▁the ▁international ▁border . ▁ ▁" The ▁Government ' s ▁interest ▁in ▁preventing ▁the ▁entry ▁of ▁unw anted ▁persons ▁and ▁effects ▁is ▁at ▁its ▁z en ith ▁at ▁the ▁international ▁border ." ▁ ▁In ▁light ▁of ▁the ▁Government ' s ▁interest ▁in ▁protecting ▁its ▁sovere ig nt y ▁and ▁territor ial ▁integrity , ▁" se ar ches ▁made ▁at ▁the ▁border ... ▁are ▁reasonable ▁simply ▁by ▁virtue ▁of ▁the ▁fact ▁that ▁they ▁occur ▁at ▁the ▁border ." ▁ ▁Indeed , ▁the ▁stat ute ▁author izing ▁the ▁search ▁in ▁this ▁case ▁derived ▁ultimately ▁from ▁a ▁stat ute ▁first ▁passed ▁in ▁ 1 7 8 9 . ▁ ▁Sm ug gl ers ▁frequently ▁attempt ▁to ▁pen et rate ▁the ▁border , ▁and ▁using ▁vehicle ▁gas ▁tanks ▁is ▁a ▁common ▁tact ic . ▁In ▁the ▁five ▁and ▁a ▁half ▁years ▁preced ing ▁the ▁decision ▁in ▁this ▁case , ▁ 1 8 , 7 8 8 ▁drug ▁seiz ures ▁had ▁occurred ▁at ▁the ▁ports ▁of ▁entry ▁in ▁southern ▁California , ▁and ▁of ▁those ▁involving ▁vehicles , ▁ 4 , 6 1 9 , ▁or ▁ 2 5 %, ▁were ▁from ▁gas ▁tanks . ▁In ▁addition , ▁instances ▁of ▁persons ▁sm ugg led ▁in ▁and ▁around ▁gas ▁tank ▁comp art ments ▁are ▁discovered ▁at ▁the ▁ports ▁of ▁entry ▁of ▁San ▁Y sid ro ▁and ▁Ot ay ▁M esa ▁about ▁once ▁ever ▁ 1 |
0 ▁days . ▁▁▁ ▁Flo res ▁argued ▁he ▁had ▁an ▁expectation ▁of ▁privacy ▁in ▁his ▁gas ▁tank . ▁ ▁But ▁the ▁Court ▁pointed ▁out ▁that ▁a ▁reasonable ▁expectation ▁of ▁privacy ▁is ▁dimin ished ▁at ▁the ▁international ▁border . ▁ ▁" It ▁is ▁difficult ▁to ▁imagine ▁how ▁the ▁search ▁of ▁a ▁gas ▁tank , ▁which ▁should ▁be ▁solely ▁a ▁repository ▁for ▁fuel , ▁could ▁be ▁more ▁of ▁an ▁invasion ▁of ▁privacy ▁than ▁the ▁search ▁of ▁the ▁autom obile ' s ▁passenger ▁comp artment ." ▁ ▁Flo res ▁also ▁pointed ▁to ▁the ▁potential ▁of ▁a ▁search ▁like ▁the ▁one ▁at ▁issue ▁in ▁this ▁case ▁to ▁cause ▁damage ▁to ▁the ▁vehicle . ▁ ▁But ▁the ▁Court ▁replied ▁that ▁the ▁sear ches ▁are ▁not ▁truly ▁destruct ive , ▁and ▁that ▁there ▁was ▁not ▁a ▁single ▁accident ▁among ▁the ▁" many ▁thousands ▁of ▁gas ▁tank ▁dis assem bl ies ▁that ▁have ▁occurred ▁at ▁the ▁border ." ▁ ▁A ▁gas ▁tank ▁search ▁is ▁a ▁brief ▁procedure ▁that ▁can ▁easily ▁be ▁revers ed ▁without ▁dam aging ▁the ▁vehicle , ▁and ▁if ▁by ▁chance ▁the ▁vehicle ▁were ▁damaged ▁in ▁the ▁process , ▁the ▁owner ▁could ▁sue ▁for ▁damages . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁B order ▁search ▁exception ▁to ▁the ▁Fourth ▁Am endment ▁warrant ▁requirement . ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁United ▁States ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁cases , ▁volume ▁ 5 4 1 ▁List ▁of ▁United ▁States ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁cases ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Government ' s ▁opening ▁brief ▁on ▁the ▁mer its ▁▁ ▁Government ' s ▁reply ▁brief ▁on ▁the ▁mer its ▁▁ |
▁Am icus ▁brief , ▁Washington ▁Legal ▁Foundation ▁ ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁cases ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁cases ▁of ▁the ▁Re hn qu ist ▁Court ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁Fourth ▁Am endment ▁case ▁law ▁Category : 2 0 0 4 ▁in ▁United ▁States ▁case ▁law <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 0 0 1 – 0 2 ▁C yp ri ot ▁First ▁Division ▁was ▁the ▁ 6 3 rd ▁season ▁of ▁the ▁C yp ri ot ▁top - level ▁football ▁league . ▁A PO EL ▁won ▁their ▁ 1 7 th ▁title . ▁ ▁Format ▁Four teen ▁teams ▁participated ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 1 – 0 2 ▁C yp ri ot ▁First ▁Division . ▁All ▁teams ▁played ▁against ▁each ▁other ▁twice , ▁once ▁at ▁their ▁home ▁and ▁once ▁away . ▁The ▁team ▁with ▁the ▁most ▁points ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁season ▁c rowned ▁champions . ▁The ▁last ▁three ▁teams ▁were ▁re leg ated ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 2 – 0 3 ▁C yp ri ot ▁Second ▁Division . ▁▁ ▁The ▁champions ▁ens ured ▁their ▁participation ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 2 – 0 3 ▁UEFA ▁Champions ▁League ▁and ▁the ▁run ners - up ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 2 – 0 3 ▁UEFA ▁Cup . ▁ ▁The ▁teams ▁had ▁to ▁declare ▁their ▁interest ▁to ▁participate ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁UEFA ▁Inter t oto ▁Cup ▁before ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁championship . ▁At ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁championship |
, ▁the ▁higher ▁placed ▁team ▁among ▁the ▁interested ▁ones ▁participated ▁in ▁the ▁Inter t oto ▁Cup ▁( if ▁they ▁had ▁not ▁secured ▁their ▁participation ▁in ▁any ▁other ▁UEFA ▁competition ). ▁ ▁Point ▁system ▁Te ams ▁received ▁three ▁points ▁for ▁a ▁win , ▁one ▁point ▁for ▁a ▁draw ▁and ▁zero ▁points ▁for ▁a ▁loss . ▁ ▁Changes ▁from ▁previous ▁season ▁Ne a ▁Sal am ina , ▁D igen is ▁Mor ph ou ▁and ▁Ar is ▁Lim ass ol ▁were ▁re leg ated ▁from ▁previous ▁season ▁and ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 1 – 0 2 ▁C yp ri ot ▁Second ▁Division . ▁They ▁were ▁replaced ▁by ▁the ▁first ▁three ▁teams ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 0 – 0 1 ▁C yp ri ot ▁Second ▁Division , ▁Al ki ▁L arn aca , ▁Eth nik os ▁Ass ia ▁and ▁E rm is ▁Ar ad ipp ou . ▁ ▁Stad ia ▁and ▁locations ▁ ▁League ▁stand ings ▁ ▁Results ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁C yp ri ot ▁First ▁Division ▁▁ 2 0 0 1 – 0 2 ▁C yp ri ot ▁Cup ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁top ▁goal sc or ers ▁in ▁C yp ri ot ▁First ▁Division ▁by ▁season ▁ ▁C yp ri ot ▁football ▁clubs ▁in ▁European ▁compet itions ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁S ources ▁ ▁Category : C yp ri ot ▁First ▁Division ▁seasons ▁Cy pr us ▁Category : 2 0 0 1 – 0 2 ▁in ▁C yp ri ot ▁football <0x0A> </s> ▁For ▁the ▁present ▁National ▁Forest ▁in ▁Virginia |
, ▁see ▁Jefferson ▁National ▁Forest ▁Jefferson ▁National ▁Forest ▁in ▁Mont ana ▁was ▁established ▁by ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Forest ▁Service ▁on ▁July ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁with ▁ ▁from ▁the ▁consolid ation ▁of ▁Little ▁B elt , ▁High wood ▁Mountains , ▁Snow y ▁Mountains ▁and ▁Little ▁Rock ies ▁National ▁Forest s . ▁ ▁On ▁April ▁ 8 , ▁ 1 9 3 2 ▁the ▁entire ▁forest ▁was ▁transferred ▁to ▁Lewis ▁and ▁Clark ▁National ▁Forest , ▁the ▁name ▁surviving ▁as ▁the ▁Jefferson ▁Division ▁of ▁Lewis ▁and ▁Clark . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁Forest s ▁in ▁Mont ana ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Lewis ▁and ▁Clark ▁National ▁Forest ▁Forest ▁History ▁Society ▁Forest ▁History ▁Society : List ing ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁Forest s ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Text ▁from ▁Davis , ▁Richard ▁C ., ▁ed . ▁En cycl op edia ▁of ▁American ▁Forest ▁and ▁Conserv ation ▁History . ▁New ▁York : ▁Mac mill an ▁Publishing ▁Company ▁for ▁the ▁Forest ▁History ▁Society , ▁ 1 9 8 3 . ▁Vol . ▁II , ▁pp . ▁ 7 4 3 - 7 8 8 . ▁ ▁Category : Form er ▁National ▁Forest s ▁of ▁Mont ana ▁Category : 1 9 0 8 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Mont ana <0x0A> </s> ▁Carlo ▁Bi agi ▁( ; ▁ 2 0 ▁April ▁ 1 9 1 4 ▁– ▁ 1 6 ▁April ▁ 1 9 8 6 ) ▁was ▁an ▁Italian ▁football ▁player ▁who ▁played ▁as ▁a ▁mid f iel der . ▁ |
▁Club ▁career ▁Bi agi ▁played ▁club ▁football ▁for ▁P isa ▁SC . ▁ ▁International ▁career ▁Bi agi ▁competed ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 6 ▁Summer ▁Olympics , ▁and ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Italy ▁team ▁which ▁won ▁the ▁gold ▁medal ▁in ▁the ▁football ▁tournament . ▁ ▁Hon ours ▁ ▁International ▁ ▁Italy ▁Olympic ▁Gold ▁Medal : ▁ 1 9 3 6 ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁profile ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 1 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 8 6 ▁deaths ▁Category : It al ian ▁football ers ▁Category : Foot ball ers ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 6 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁football ers ▁of ▁Italy ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁gold ▁medal ists ▁for ▁Italy ▁Category : It aly ▁international ▁football ers ▁Category : Ser ie ▁A ▁players ▁Category : A . C . ▁P isa ▁ 1 9 0 9 ▁players ▁Category : A . C . ▁Pr ato ▁players ▁Category : S . S . C . ▁Nap oli ▁players ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Vi are gg io ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁medal ists ▁in ▁football ▁Category : Med al ists ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 6 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁mid field ers <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Master ▁is ▁an ▁Australian ▁qu iz ▁show ▁that ▁debut ed ▁on ▁Seven ▁Network ▁on ▁ 1 6 ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁The ▁show ▁was ▁cancelled ▁after ▁its ▁premi ere ▁episode . ▁The ▁remaining ▁episodes ▁a |
ired ▁over ▁the ▁non - rat ings ▁period ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 – 2 0 0 7 , ▁with ▁the ▁final ▁episode ▁air ing ▁on ▁ 1 6 ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁Host ed ▁by ▁Mark ▁Ber etta , ▁the ▁show ▁had ▁a ▁potential ▁prize ▁of ▁$ 1 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 . ▁It ▁was ▁produced ▁by ▁Grant ▁Rule ▁and ▁Seven ▁Melbourne . ▁ ▁Format ▁Five ▁players ▁fought ▁out ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁rounds ▁involving ▁general ▁knowledge ▁questions . ▁This ▁was ▁both ▁against ▁each ▁other ▁and ▁the ▁clock , ▁all ▁under ▁the ▁eyes ▁of ▁the ▁Master ▁- ▁Martin ▁Flo od ▁- ▁who ▁sat ▁in ▁a ▁chair ▁watching ▁to ▁find ▁the ▁contest ants ' ▁weakness es . ▁The ▁player ▁who ▁won ▁earned ▁the ▁right ▁to ▁face ▁the ▁Master ▁for ▁his ▁title ▁and ▁for ▁the ▁prize ▁of ▁$ 1 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 . ▁ ▁The ▁five ▁played ▁against ▁each ▁other ▁in ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁general ▁knowledge ▁rounds , ▁winning ▁$ 1 0 0 ▁for ▁each ▁correct ▁answer ▁in ▁general ▁knowledge ▁rounds ▁and ▁$ 2 0 0 ▁in ▁" Master ' s ▁Choice " ▁rounds ▁( where ▁Flo od ▁chose ▁the ▁category ). ▁Each ▁round ▁lasted ▁for ▁ 9 0 ▁seconds . ▁If ▁a ▁contest ant ▁answered ▁incorrect ly , ▁he ▁or ▁she ▁was ▁locked ▁out ▁from ▁answering ▁the ▁next ▁question . ▁Players ▁with ▁the ▁lowest ▁score ▁were ▁gradually ▁eliminated ▁until ▁three ▁remained . ▁If ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁a ▁round , ▁two |
▁contest ants ▁were ▁on ▁the ▁same ▁score , ▁the ▁Master ▁would ▁choose ▁which ▁contest ant ▁to ▁eliminate . ▁After ▁two ▁contest ants ▁have ▁been ▁eliminated , ▁there ▁is ▁a ▁round ▁where ▁the ▁three ▁remaining ▁contest ants ▁were ▁each ▁subject ed ▁to ▁a ▁round ▁of ▁questions ▁on ▁their ▁" pre ferred ▁category " ▁called ▁the ▁" mean ▁minute ". ▁ ▁In ▁this ▁round , ▁correct ▁answers ▁worth ▁$ 1 0 0 ▁and ▁incorrect ▁answers ▁result ▁in ▁a ▁ded uction ▁of ▁$ 2 0 0 . ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁" mean ▁minute " ▁round ▁there ▁is ▁another ▁general ▁knowledge ▁round ▁and ▁the ▁contest ant ▁with ▁the ▁highest ▁score ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁that ▁final ▁round ▁won ▁the ▁right ▁to ▁play ▁against ▁the ▁Master . ▁Each ▁eliminated ▁contest ant ▁took ▁home ▁what ▁he ▁or ▁she ▁earned ▁in ▁the ▁general ▁knowledge ▁rounds . ▁ ▁The ▁winner ▁was ▁given ▁$ 5 0 , 0 0 0 ▁to ▁" bet " ▁on ▁their ▁best - of - five ▁questions ▁game ▁with ▁the ▁Master . ▁ ▁The ▁contest ant ▁could ▁bet ▁either ▁$ 1 0 , 0 0 0 , ▁$ 2 0 , 0 0 0 , ▁$ 3 0 , 0 0 0 , ▁$ 4 0 , 0 0 0 ▁or ▁the ▁entire ▁$ 5 0 , 0 0 0 . ▁If ▁the ▁contest ant ▁risk ed ▁any ▁amount ▁below ▁$ 5 0 , 0 0 0 , ▁the ▁Master ▁will ▁choose ▁the ▁category ▁of ▁questions ▁to ▁be ▁asked ▁and ▁if ▁the ▁contest ant ▁is ▁successful ▁they |
▁would ▁win ▁ten ▁times ▁the ▁amount ▁st aked . ▁ ▁If ▁the ▁contest ant ▁bet ▁the ▁entire ▁$ 5 0 , 0 0 0 ▁they ▁selected ▁the ▁category ▁of ▁questions ▁and ▁played ▁for ▁$ 1 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁and ▁the ▁chance ▁to ▁become ▁the ▁new ▁Master . ▁ ▁If ▁they , ▁however , ▁risk ed ▁the ▁entire ▁$ 5 0 , 0 0 0 ▁and ▁failed , ▁they ▁also ▁lost ▁all ▁the ▁money ▁they ▁had ▁won ▁in ▁the ▁previous ▁rounds , ▁walking ▁away ▁empty - handed . ▁This ▁meant ▁that ▁if ▁a ▁contest ant ▁risk ed ▁less ▁than ▁$ 5 0 , 0 0 0 , ▁they ▁played ▁for ▁either ▁$ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 , ▁$ 2 0 0 , 0 0 0 , ▁$ 3 0 0 , 0 0 0 , ▁or ▁$ 4 0 0 , 0 0 0 . ▁ ▁Rat ings ▁Seven ▁boss ▁David ▁Le ck ie ▁ordered ▁it ▁off ▁air ▁when ▁it ▁rated ▁just ▁ 7 4 4 , 0 0 0 ▁capital ▁city ▁viewers . ▁The ▁remaining ▁six ▁episodes ▁already ▁recorded ▁a ired ▁on ▁Monday ▁at ▁ 7 . 3 0 pm , ▁during ▁the ▁summer ▁non - rat ings ▁period . ▁The ▁second ▁episode ▁which ▁screen ed ▁on ▁ 1 2 ▁December ▁( non - rat ings ▁period ) ▁rated ▁slightly ▁higher ▁at ▁ 8 3 9 , 0 0 0 ▁capital ▁city ▁viewers , ▁and ▁the ▁third ▁episode ▁attracted ▁ 8 2 6 , 0 |
0 0 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁television ▁series ▁cancelled ▁after ▁one ▁episode ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Seven ▁Network ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 6 ▁Australian ▁television ▁series ▁debut s ▁Category : 2 0 0 7 ▁Australian ▁television ▁series ▁end ings ▁Category : 2 0 0 0 s ▁Australian ▁television ▁series ▁Category : Austral ian ▁game ▁shows ▁Category : 2 0 0 0 s ▁Australian ▁game ▁shows ▁Category : English - language ▁television ▁programs ▁Category : S even ▁Network ▁shows <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Gilbert ▁Col burn ▁House ▁is ▁a ▁historic ▁house ▁at ▁ 1 1 0 – 1 1 2 ▁C res cent ▁Street ▁in ▁W alth am , ▁Massachusetts . ▁ ▁The ▁two - story ▁wood - frame ▁dup lex ▁was ▁built ▁c . ▁ 1 8 7 0 , ▁and ▁is ▁a ▁nearly ▁intact ▁example ▁of ▁an ▁Italian ate ▁house ▁built ▁for ▁W alth am ▁Watch ▁Company ▁workers . ▁ ▁The ▁main ▁fac ade ▁is ▁symmet rical , ▁with ▁a ▁pair ▁of ▁entr ances ▁at ▁the ▁center , ▁each ▁with ▁its ▁own ▁or nate ▁sc rolled ▁hood . ▁ ▁They ▁are ▁fl anked ▁by ▁a ▁pair ▁of ▁two - story ▁project ing ▁pol yg onal ▁b ays ▁with ▁apr on ▁panels . ▁ ▁The ▁house ▁was ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 9 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁list ings ▁in ▁W alth am , ▁Massachusetts ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category |
: H ouses ▁in ▁W alth am , ▁Massachusetts ▁Category : H ouses ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁W alth am , ▁Massachusetts ▁Category : It al ian ate ▁architecture ▁in ▁Massachusetts ▁Category : H ouses ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 0 <0x0A> </s> ▁Red ▁Metal ▁is ▁a ▁war ▁novel , ▁written ▁by ▁Mark ▁Gre an ey ▁and ▁R ip ▁Raw lings ▁and ▁released ▁on ▁July ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁Set ▁around ▁late ▁ 2 0 2 0 , ▁it ▁features ▁a ▁military ▁conflict ▁between ▁NAT O ▁and ▁Russian ▁military ▁forces ▁across ▁two ▁contin ents , ▁as ▁the ▁latter ▁pl ots ▁to ▁ret ake ▁a ▁rare - ear th ▁metal ▁mine ▁in ▁East ▁Africa . ▁Red ▁Metal ▁is ▁Gre an ey ’ s ▁first ▁stand - alone ▁novel ▁and ▁is ▁Raw lings ' ▁debut ▁novel . ▁The ▁book ▁debut ed ▁on ▁The ▁New ▁York ▁Times , ▁USA ▁Today ▁and ▁Amazon ▁best s eller ' s ▁lists . ▁ ▁Plot ▁summary ▁ ▁Three ▁years ▁ago , ▁Russian ▁forces ▁are ▁forced ▁to ▁rel in qu ish ▁control ▁of ▁a ▁rare - ear th ▁mine ▁in ▁Mr ima ▁Hill ▁near ▁M omb asa , ▁Kenya . ▁B itter ▁about ▁the ▁retreat , ▁special ▁forces ▁commander ▁Y uri ▁Bor b ik ov ▁form ulates ▁Operation ▁Red ▁Metal , ▁an ▁extensive ▁military ▁strike ▁across ▁Europe ▁with ▁the ▁main ▁objective ▁of ▁ret aking ▁the ▁mine . ▁On ▁present ▁day , ▁Russia ▁faces ▁economic ▁str ife , ▁which ▁forces |
▁president ▁An at oly ▁R iv kin ▁to ▁author ize ▁Bor b ik ov ’ s ▁operation ▁to ▁rec oup ▁financial ▁losses . ▁ ▁A ▁Chinese ▁special ▁forces ▁unit ▁sne aks ▁into ▁Taiwan ▁and ▁assass inates ▁a ▁Taiwan ese ▁party ▁leader ▁all ied ▁with ▁China . ▁H ack ers ▁working ▁for ▁Russian ▁military ▁intelligence ▁( GR U ) ▁then ▁engineer ▁a ▁leak ▁involving ▁two ▁military ▁officials ▁assigned ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Ind o - P ac ific ▁Command , ▁disrupt ing ▁the ▁military ▁leadership ▁in ▁the ▁area . ▁In ▁an ▁effort ▁to ▁deter ▁China ▁from ▁potentially ▁inv ading ▁Taiwan , ▁the ▁U . S . ▁president ▁gradually ▁sends ▁a ▁large ▁American ▁force ▁to ▁the ▁Pacific , ▁inev itably ▁making ▁way ▁for ▁the ▁Russians ▁to ▁move ▁forward ▁with ▁Operation ▁Red ▁Metal . ▁ ▁On ▁Christmas ▁Eve , ▁Russian ▁Su - 5 7 ▁ste alth ▁fighter ▁j ets ▁simultaneously ▁shut ▁down ▁communications ▁across ▁Europe ▁by ▁launch ing ▁anti - sat ell ite ▁miss iles , ▁as ▁GR U ▁hack ers ▁pen et rate ▁NAT O ’ s ▁communications ▁rel ays . ▁The ▁invasion ▁force , ▁led ▁by ▁Colonel ▁General ▁Edu ard ▁Sab an ey ev , ▁la unches ▁a ▁lightning ▁raid ▁by ▁train ▁from ▁Bel ar us ▁through ▁Poland ▁and ▁into ▁the ▁headquarters ▁of ▁the ▁U . S . ▁African ▁and ▁European ▁Comm ands ▁in ▁St utt gart , ▁Germany , ▁as ▁attack ▁tanks ▁lay ▁waste ▁to ▁supply ▁dep ots ▁and ▁run ways , ▁severely ▁c rip pling ▁NAT O ’ s ▁military ▁might . |
▁Russia ▁immediately ▁orders ▁a ▁ce ase fire ▁and ▁demands ▁their ▁immediate ▁return ▁to ▁neutral ▁Bel ar us . ▁ ▁Under ▁the ▁gu ise ▁of ▁a ▁military ▁training ▁exercise ▁with ▁Iran , ▁Colonel ▁General ▁Bor is ▁L azar ▁mar ches ▁his ▁forces ▁sout heast ▁for ▁O man , ▁where ▁they ▁emb ark ▁on ▁a ▁heavily ▁guard ed ▁fl ot illa ▁esc orted ▁by ▁Iran ian ▁container ▁ships ▁west ▁for ▁D j ib out i ▁City . ▁Marine ▁lieutenant ▁colon el ▁Dan ▁Con n olly , ▁who ▁had ▁been ▁ske pt ical ▁about ▁the ▁American ▁military ▁build up ▁in ▁the ▁Pacific ▁in ▁regard ▁to ▁Russian ▁forces , ▁ded u ces ▁Russia ’ s ▁plan ▁to ▁ret ake ▁the ▁mine ▁in ▁Mr ima ▁Hill . ▁He ▁presents ▁his ▁case ▁to ▁the ▁vice ▁chairman ▁of ▁the ▁J oint ▁Ch iefs ▁of ▁Staff , ▁who ▁sends ▁Con n olly ▁to ▁Africa ▁as ▁a ▁Pent agon ▁l ia ison ▁to ▁a ▁Marine ▁expedition ary ▁unit ▁assigned ▁to ▁the ▁mine . ▁ ▁In ▁Europe , ▁Poland ▁viol ates ▁the ▁ce ase fire ▁by ▁st aging ▁an ▁amb ush ▁on ▁the ▁Russian ▁invasion ▁force ▁in ▁transit ▁along ▁the ▁area . ▁Polish ▁F - 1 6 s ▁fire ▁cruise ▁miss iles ▁on ▁several ▁br idges ▁along ▁the ▁O der ▁River , ▁forcing ▁the ▁Russians ▁into ▁a ▁pit ched ▁battle ▁with ▁the ▁civilian ▁milit ia ▁in ▁the ▁streets ▁of ▁W roc ław . ▁Mist aking ▁them ▁as ▁being ▁all ied ▁with ▁the ▁Pol es , ▁Russians ▁then ▁fire ▁on ▁American ▁A br ams |
▁tanks ▁escort ing ▁their ▁conv oy ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁ce ase fire ▁agreement . ▁The ▁U . S . ▁president ▁orders ▁the ▁remaining ▁American ▁tanks ▁to ▁fire ▁on ▁their ▁Russian ▁counter parts , ▁and ▁later ▁convin ces ▁the ▁president ▁of ▁Taiwan ▁to ▁post p one ▁the ▁country ’ s ▁upcoming ▁elections ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁forest all ▁an ▁im min ent ▁Chinese ▁invasion ▁and ▁therefore ▁provide ▁more ▁fire power ▁in ▁Africa . ▁ ▁Upon ▁arriving ▁at ▁the ▁port ▁of ▁D j ib out i ▁City , ▁L azar ’ s ▁fl ot illa ▁comes ▁under ▁attack ▁from ▁the ▁, ▁destroying ▁oil ▁tank ers ▁and ▁rendering ▁his ▁tanks ▁useless . ▁Nevertheless , ▁L azar , ▁accompanied ▁by ▁Bor b ik ov , ▁press es ▁on ▁and ▁mar ches ▁his ▁forces ▁south ▁for ▁the ▁mine . ▁Meanwhile , ▁Con n olly ▁arrives ▁in ▁Dar ▁es ▁S ala am , ▁T anz ania ▁and ▁moves ▁south ▁to ▁Mr ima ▁Hill ▁to ▁hast ily ▁coordinate ▁a ▁defense ▁of ▁the ▁mine , ▁with ▁additional ▁help ▁from ▁a ▁French ▁special ▁forces ▁unit . ▁ ▁American ▁A - 1 0 ▁j ets ▁attack ▁the ▁Russian ▁attack ▁train ▁in ▁Poland , ▁forcing ▁Sab an ey ev ▁to ▁move ▁out ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁his ▁forces ▁in ▁tanks . ▁They ▁eventually ▁reach ▁Bel ar us , ▁where ▁Sab an ey ev ▁decides ▁to ▁amb ush ▁the ▁American ▁and ▁German ▁tanks ▁purs uing ▁them ▁from ▁behind , ▁confident ▁that ▁they ▁wouldn ’ t ▁inv ade ▁Russian ▁territory . ▁To ▁his ▁surprise , ▁lieutenant ▁colon |
el ▁Tom ▁Grant , ▁the ▁leader ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁and ▁German ▁artillery ▁coalition , ▁decides ▁to ▁pursue ▁them ▁inside ▁Bel ar us , ▁eventually ▁capt uring ▁Sab an ey ev . ▁ ▁In ▁Kenya , ▁L azar ▁and ▁his ▁forces ▁arrive ▁at ▁the ▁mine ▁and ▁start ▁gradually ▁ob liter ating ▁American ▁def enses . ▁However , ▁his ▁artillery ▁gets ▁destroyed ▁by ▁cruise ▁miss iles ▁from ▁the ▁USS ▁John ▁Warner . ▁French ▁special ▁forces ▁and ▁Mar ines ▁then ▁stage ▁a ▁second ▁assault ▁by ▁amb ushing ▁Russian ▁forces ▁in ▁one ▁fl ank , ▁creating ▁a ▁di version ▁for ▁the ▁Americans ▁to ▁pound ▁the ▁Russian ▁inf antry ▁on ▁the ▁other ▁fl anks . ▁Ass uming ▁that ▁L azar ▁was ▁killed , ▁Bor b ik ov ▁takes ▁command ▁and ▁pre pa res ▁to ▁shell ▁the ▁mine ▁with ▁nuclear - t ipped ▁artillery ▁shell s ▁as ▁a ▁last ▁resort . ▁L azar ▁storm s ▁in ▁and ▁takes ▁him ▁into ▁custody , ▁and ▁later ▁orders ▁a ▁ce ase fire ▁on ▁the ▁conflict . ▁ ▁R iv kin ▁is ▁ou sted ▁from ▁office ▁by ▁the ▁D uma , ▁as ▁Sab an ey ev ▁is ▁tried ▁for ▁war ▁crimes ▁by ▁the ▁International ▁Crim inal ▁Court . ▁President ial ▁elections ▁in ▁Taiwan ▁continue ▁over ▁the ▁ob jections ▁of ▁the ▁Chinese ▁government , ▁and ▁the ▁Chinese ▁military ▁pre pa res ▁for ▁an ▁invasion ▁of ▁the ▁country . ▁ ▁Char acters ▁ ▁United ▁States ▁military ▁▁ ▁Colonel ▁Ken ▁C aster ▁( US MC ): ▁Commander , ▁Reg imental ▁Com bat ▁Team ▁ 5 ▁ |
▁Lieutenant ▁D arn ell ▁Chand ler ▁( U . S . ▁Army ): ▁Assistant ▁maintenance ▁officer , ▁ 3 7 th ▁Arm or ▁Regiment ▁ ▁Lieutenant ▁Colonel ▁Dan ▁Con n olly ▁( US MC ): ▁inf antry ▁officer , ▁assigned ▁to ▁the ▁Pent agon . ▁Former ▁commander ▁of ▁ 3 rd ▁Batt alion , ▁ 2 nd ▁Mar ines ; ▁former ▁pl ato on ▁commander ▁with ▁ 3 / 5 ▁ ▁Commander ▁Diana ▁Del Vec chio ▁( U . S . ▁Navy ): ▁Captain , ▁▁ ▁Lieutenant ▁Sand ra ▁“ Gl itter ” ▁Gl isson ▁( U . S . ▁Army ): ▁Apache ▁pilot ▁ ▁Lieutenant ▁Colonel ▁Tom ▁Grant ▁( U . S . ▁Army ): ▁tank ▁log istics ▁and ▁maintenance ▁officer ; ▁inter im ▁commander , ▁ 3 7 th ▁Arm or ▁Regiment , ▁deployed ▁to ▁Graf en w ö hr , ▁Germany ▁ ▁Major ▁Bob ▁Gr ig gs ▁( U . S . ▁Army ): ▁ ▁Infan try ▁and ▁R anger ▁officer ; ▁Army ▁inf an tr yman , ▁R anger ▁tab ; ▁on ▁assignment ▁to ▁the ▁J oint ▁Staff ▁Office ▁for ▁Str ategy , ▁Pl ans ▁& ▁Policy ▁( J 5 ). ▁ ▁Lieutenant ▁Colonel ▁Eric ▁Mc H ale ▁( US MC ): ▁Operations ▁officer , ▁R CT - 5 ▁ ▁Captain ▁Brad ▁Sp ill ane ▁( U . S . ▁Army ): ▁Inter im ▁operations ▁officer , ▁ 3 7 th ▁Arm or ▁Regiment ▁ ▁Captain ▁Raymond ▁“ Sh ank ” ▁V ance ▁( US AF ): ▁A - |
1 0 ▁pilot ▁ ▁The ▁Russians ▁▁ ▁Colonel ▁Y uri ▁Vlad im iro v ich ▁Bor b ik ov : ▁Russian ▁Federation ▁special ▁forces ▁commander ▁ ▁Colonel ▁Dan ilo ▁Dry ag in : ▁Russian ▁Federation ▁inf antry ▁commander ▁ ▁Captain ▁Georg ▁Et ush : ▁Sub mar ine ▁commander , ▁Kaz an ▁( K - 5 6 1 ) ▁ ▁Colonel ▁D mit ry ▁Kir : ▁Chief ▁of ▁staff ▁and ▁de ▁fact o ▁chief ▁of ▁operations ▁for ▁Colonel ▁General ▁Bor is ▁L azar ▁ ▁Colonel ▁General ▁Bor is ▁L azar : ▁Russian ▁Federation ▁colon el ▁general ▁ ▁President ▁An at oly ▁R iv kin : ▁President ▁of ▁the ▁Russian ▁Federation ▁ ▁Colonel ▁General ▁Edu ard ▁Sab an ey ev : ▁Russian ▁Federation ▁colon el ▁general ▁ ▁Colonel ▁Fel ik s ▁Sm ir nov : ▁Deputy ▁command ing ▁officer ▁to ▁Colonel ▁General ▁Sab an ey ev ▁ ▁Colonel ▁Ivan ▁Z ol ot ov : ▁Russian ▁Air ▁Force ▁Su - 5 7 ▁pilot , ▁Red ▁Tal on ▁Squadron ▁ ▁Other ▁characters ▁▁ ▁Captain ▁A pol lo ▁Arc - Bl anche t te : ▁French ▁special ▁forces ▁officer , ▁ 1 3 th ▁Par ach ute ▁Dr ago on ▁Regiment ▁ ▁Pas cal ▁Arc - Bl anche t te : ▁Officer ▁in ▁D irection ▁G én ér ale ▁de ▁la ▁Sé cur ité ▁Ext érie ure ▁( D G SE ), ▁the ▁French ▁foreign ▁intelligence ▁agency ; ▁Captain ▁A pol lo ▁Arc - Bl anche t te ’ s ▁father ▁ ▁Captain ▁Chen ▁Min ▁Jun : ▁Chinese |
▁special ▁forces ▁officer ▁ ▁Dr . ▁Nik ▁Mel an opol is : ▁Anal yst , ▁National ▁Security ▁Agency ▁ ▁Major ▁Bl az ▁Ott : ▁German ▁Bundes we hr ▁armor ▁maintenance ▁officer ▁ ▁Paul ina ▁Tob ias z : ▁Polish ▁Civil ian ▁Mil it ia ▁member ▁ ▁Development ▁ ▁In ▁research ing ▁for ▁the ▁novel , ▁Gre an ey ▁and ▁Raw lings ▁flew ▁to ▁Poland , ▁Germany ▁and ▁France . ▁They ▁met ▁up ▁with ▁Brig ad ier ▁General ▁Kl aus ▁F eld mann , ▁the ▁last ▁German ▁arm ored ▁brig ade ▁commander ▁before ▁reform s ▁reduced ▁the ▁size ▁of ▁the ▁German ▁tank ▁corps . ▁They ▁met ▁with ▁a ▁French ▁special ▁forces ▁commander ▁in ▁Paris ▁from ▁the ▁ 1 3 th ▁Par ach ute ▁Dr ago on ▁Regiment , ▁and ▁spent ▁a ▁day ▁aboard ▁the ▁USS ▁John ▁Warner ▁( SS N - 7 8 5 ), ▁a ▁nuclear ▁powered ▁Virginia - class ▁attack ▁submar ine ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Navy . ▁Both ▁flew ▁to ▁N ell is ▁Air ▁Force ▁Base ▁where ▁they ▁spent ▁two ▁days ▁at ▁the ▁USA F ▁tact ical ▁fighter ▁center ▁for ▁the ▁US ▁A - 1 0 ▁Th under bol t ▁II ▁learning ▁flight ▁tactics , ▁each ▁night ▁meeting ▁the ▁officers ▁off ▁duty ▁in ▁the ▁" H og - T rough ", ▁the ▁squad ron ' s ▁fam ed ▁bar . ▁In ▁addition , ▁Gre an ey ▁and ▁Raw lings ▁acknowledge ▁over ▁a ▁dozen ▁other ▁personal , ▁military ▁service - members ▁they ▁contacted ▁to ▁gain ▁information ▁to ▁write ▁the ▁novel . ▁ |
▁Re ception ▁ ▁Commercial ▁ ▁The ▁novel ▁debut ed ▁at ▁number ▁fifteen ▁and ▁Hard cover ▁F iction ▁categories ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁Times ▁best s eller ▁list ▁for ▁the ▁week ▁of ▁August ▁ 4 th , ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁making ▁it ▁Gre an ey ' s ▁second ▁NY T ▁best s eller ▁for ▁the ▁year ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁In ▁addition , ▁it ▁debut ed ▁on ▁the ▁USA ▁Today ▁Best ▁S elling ▁Books ▁list ▁for ▁the ▁week ▁of ▁ 4 ▁August , ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁Red ▁Metal ▁achieved ▁the ▁Amazon ▁Chart ▁rating ▁for ▁the ▁week ▁of ▁ 2 1 ▁July , ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁Apple ▁Books ▁listed ▁Red ▁Metal ▁in ▁sixth ▁place ▁for ▁Myst eries ▁& ▁Th r iller ▁Best s ellers ▁on ▁July ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁ ▁Crit ical ▁▁ ▁Publish ers ▁Week ly ▁gave ▁the ▁book ▁a ▁Star red ▁Review , ▁pra ising ▁the ▁book ▁as ▁" The ▁various ▁battles — f ought ▁on ▁land , ▁sea , ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁air — are ▁exciting , ▁realistic , ▁and ▁technically ▁detailed , ▁complete ▁with ▁the ▁high ▁emotions ▁experienced ▁by ▁the ▁combat ants . ▁As ▁in ▁the ▁best ▁of ▁this ▁genre , ▁there ▁are ▁no ▁cart oon ▁vill ains , ▁just ▁dedicated ▁warriors ▁who ▁are ▁given ▁a ▁mission ▁and ▁are ▁determined ▁to ▁carry ▁it ▁out . ▁This ▁is ▁powerful ▁material , ▁required ▁reading ▁for ▁anyone ▁interested ▁in ▁modern ▁war fare ." ▁In ▁November |
▁of ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁they ▁selected ▁Red ▁Metal ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁" Best ▁Books ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 9 " ▁in ▁the ▁Th r iller / M yst ery ▁category . ▁▁ ▁Kirk us ▁Reviews ▁wrote , ▁" Read ers ▁will ▁be ▁hum ming ▁" The ▁Mar ines ’ ▁H ym n ” ▁after ▁finishing ▁this ▁p ae an ▁to ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Mar ines . ▁Ho or ah ! ▁As ▁with ▁all ▁of ▁Gre an ey ’ s ▁work , ▁this ▁is ▁a ▁fun ▁read . ▁If ▁only ▁all ▁our ▁wars ▁were ▁fiction ." ▁ ▁Th r iller ▁novel ▁review er ▁The ▁Real ▁Book ▁Sp y ▁stated ▁that ▁" While ▁it ’ s ▁already ▁drawn ▁compar isons ▁to ▁Tom ▁Cl ancy ’ s ▁Red ▁Storm ▁R ising ▁( 1 9 8 6 ), ▁Red ▁Metal ▁bo asts ▁even ▁more ▁action ▁and ▁tension , ▁reading ▁like ▁a ▁modern - day ▁Game ▁of ▁Th ron es ▁( without ▁the ▁drag ons ▁and ▁White ▁Walk ers ), ▁as ▁individuals ▁go ▁all - in ▁fighting ▁for ▁their ▁cause — o ften ▁with ▁little ▁regard ▁for ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁world . ▁Much ▁like ▁George ▁R . R . ▁Martin ’ s ▁epic ▁fantasy ▁s aga , ▁Gre an ey ▁and ▁Raw lings ▁rely ▁more ▁on ▁their ▁characters ▁to ▁drive ▁the ▁story ▁than ▁the ▁explos ions , ▁gun f ights , ▁and ▁eye - c andy , ▁of ▁which ▁there ▁is ▁still ▁plenty . ▁The ▁w arg aming ▁is ▁impressive |
▁to ▁be ▁sure , ▁but ▁it ▁all ▁works ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁it ▁does ▁because ▁the ▁characters ▁are ▁so ▁well ▁f les hed ▁out , ▁and ▁the ▁conflict ▁so ▁perfectly ▁captured ." ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 9 ▁American ▁novels ▁Category : American ▁thr iller ▁novels <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Senior ▁men ' s ▁race ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁I AA F ▁World ▁Cross ▁Country ▁Championships ▁was ▁held ▁in ▁A uck land , ▁New ▁Zealand , ▁at ▁the ▁Ell ers lie ▁Race course ▁on ▁March ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 1 9 8 8 . ▁▁ ▁A ▁report ▁on ▁the ▁event ▁was ▁given ▁in ▁the ▁Glasgow ▁Her ald . ▁ ▁Complete ▁results , ▁med all ists , ▁▁ ▁and ▁the ▁results ▁of ▁British ▁athletes ▁were ▁published . ▁ ▁Race ▁results ▁ ▁Senior ▁men ' s ▁race ▁( 1 2 ▁km ) ▁ ▁Individual ▁ ▁Te ams ▁ ▁Note : ▁Athlet es ▁in ▁parent hes es ▁did ▁not ▁score ▁for ▁the ▁team ▁result ▁ ▁Particip ation ▁An ▁un off icial ▁count ▁yields ▁the ▁participation ▁of ▁ 2 0 4 ▁athletes ▁from ▁ 3 5 ▁countries ▁in ▁the ▁Senior ▁men ' s ▁race , ▁two ▁athletes ▁less ▁than ▁the ▁official ▁number ▁published . ▁▁ ▁( 8 ) ▁ ▁( 2 ) ▁ ▁( 3 ) ▁ ▁( 9 ) ▁ ▁( 6 ) ▁ ▁( 6 ) ▁ ▁( 8 ) ▁ ▁( 2 ) ▁ ▁( 3 ) ▁ ▁( 7 ) ▁ ▁( 9 ) ▁ ▁( 8 |
) ▁▁ ▁( 6 ) ▁ ▁( 9 ) ▁ ▁( 2 ) ▁ ▁( 7 ) ▁ ▁( 7 ) ▁ ▁( 1 ) ▁ ▁( 9 ) ▁ ▁( 8 ) ▁ ▁( 9 ) ▁ ▁( 1 ) ▁ ▁( 6 ) ▁ ▁( 9 ) ▁▁ ▁( 6 ) ▁ ▁( 9 ) ▁ ▁( 9 ) ▁ ▁( 4 ) ▁ ▁( 2 ) ▁ ▁( 9 ) ▁ ▁( 9 ) ▁ ▁( 1 ) ▁ ▁( 2 ) ▁ ▁( 6 ) ▁ ▁( 2 ) ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁I AA F ▁World ▁Cross ▁Country ▁Championships ▁– ▁Junior ▁men ' s ▁race ▁▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁I AA F ▁World ▁Cross ▁Country ▁Championships ▁– ▁Senior ▁women ' s ▁race ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁I AA F ▁World ▁Cross ▁Country ▁Championships ▁Category : S en ior ▁men ' s ▁race ▁at ▁the ▁World ▁Athlet ics ▁Cross ▁Country ▁Championships <0x0A> </s> ▁Bi ł gor aj ▁ ▁is ▁a ▁settlement ▁in ▁the ▁administrative ▁district ▁of ▁G mina ▁K les z cz ów , ▁within ▁Be ł chat ów ▁County , ▁Ł ód ź ▁Vo iv odes hip , ▁in ▁central ▁Poland . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁Be ł chat ów ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁ 5 8 ▁Aqu ari i , ▁ab bre vi ated ▁ 5 8 ▁A q r , ▁is ▁a ▁star ▁in ▁the ▁const ell ation ▁of ▁Aqu arius . ▁ 5 8 ▁Aqu |
ari i ▁is ▁its ▁Fl am ste ed ▁design ation . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁sixth ▁magnitude ▁star ▁with ▁an ▁apparent ▁visual ▁magnitude ▁of ▁ 6 . 3 9 , ▁which ▁means ▁it ▁is ▁a ▁challenge ▁to ▁view ▁with ▁the ▁naked ▁eye . ▁Based ▁upon ▁an ▁annual ▁par all ax ▁shift ▁of ▁, ▁it ▁is ▁located ▁ 2 4 3 light ▁years ▁from ▁the ▁Sun . ▁This ▁has ▁been ▁identified ▁as ▁a ▁visual ▁binary ▁system ▁with ▁an ▁orb ital ▁period ▁of ▁ ▁in ▁a ▁circular ▁orbit ▁( e cc entric ity ▁of ▁zero ). ▁ ▁The ▁primary ▁component ▁has ▁a ▁stellar ▁classification ▁of ▁A 9 / F 0 V , ▁matching ▁a ▁main ▁sequence ▁star ▁with ▁a ▁spectrum ▁showing ▁mixed ▁traits ▁of ▁an ▁A / F - type . ▁( C ow ley ▁and ▁Fra qu elli ▁[ 1 9 7 4 ] ▁has ▁previously ▁assigned ▁it ▁a ▁giant ▁star ▁class ▁of ▁A 8 III .) ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁chem ically ▁peculiar ▁Am ▁star , ▁showing ▁metall ic ▁lines ▁with ▁no ▁magnetic ▁field . ▁The ▁star ▁has ▁ 1 . 7 ▁times ▁the ▁mass ▁of ▁the ▁Sun ▁and ▁ 2 . 1 ▁times ▁the ▁Sun ' s ▁radius . ▁It ▁is ▁radi ating ▁ 1 2 ▁times ▁the ▁Sun ' s ▁luminos ity ▁from ▁its ▁photos phere ▁at ▁an ▁effective ▁temperature ▁of ▁ 7 , 4 7 7 K . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : A - type ▁main - sequence ▁stars ▁Category : F - type ▁main - |
sequence ▁stars ▁Category : A - type ▁gi ants ▁Category : Am ▁stars ▁Category : Binary ▁stars ▁Category : A qu arius ▁( const ell ation ) ▁Category : D urch m uster ung ▁objects ▁Aqu ari i , ▁ 0 5 8 ▁ 2 1 3 4 6 4 ▁ 1 1 1 2 0 0 ▁ 8 5 8 3 <0x0A> </s> ▁" Austral iana " ▁is ▁a ▁spoken - word ▁comedy ▁single ▁by ▁Aust en ▁T ays hus , ▁written ▁by ▁Billy ▁Birmingham ▁and ▁recorded ▁live ▁at ▁The ▁Com edy ▁Store , ▁Sydney , ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 . ▁It ▁was ▁only ▁available ▁on ▁ 1 2 ″ . ▁It ▁is ▁Australia ' s ▁best - selling ▁single ▁ever ▁and ▁was ▁the ▁No . ▁ 1 ▁single ▁in ▁Australia ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁for ▁eight ▁weeks , ▁seven ▁of ▁them ▁consecutive . ▁ ▁The ▁single ▁was ▁banned ▁in ▁Victoria ▁for ▁a ▁week , ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁B - side ▁" The ▁Com edy ▁Comm ando ". ▁This ▁led ▁to ▁a ▁gap ▁between ▁the ▁record ' s ▁first ▁number ▁one ▁placing ▁( 1 5 ▁August ) ▁and ▁its ▁seven - week ▁run ▁at ▁the ▁number ▁one ▁spot ▁( 5 ▁September ▁– ▁ 1 7 ▁October ). ▁ ▁The ▁single ▁was ▁r ere leased ▁on ▁CD ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁( E MI ▁ 7 2 4 3 ▁ 5 ▁ 5 2 7 5 5 ▁ 0 ▁ 9 ), ▁containing ▁the ▁A - side |
▁and ▁the ▁video ▁for ▁the ▁A - side , ▁but ▁not ▁the ▁original ▁B - side . ▁ ▁Sk etch ▁structure ▁▁ ▁The ▁sketch ▁is ▁built ▁on ▁extensive ▁sets ▁of ▁equ iv oc ations ▁that ▁form ▁pun s ▁relating ▁to ▁Australian ▁place ▁names ▁and ▁ icons , ▁for ▁example : ▁ ▁My ▁mate , ▁Bo omer , ▁rang . ▁ ▁Will ▁W alla ▁be ▁there ? ▁ ▁Veg ie ▁might ▁come . ▁ ▁Let ' s ▁go , ▁Anna . ▁ ▁Only ▁if ▁Din ▁goes . ▁ ▁Null a ▁bo res ▁me . ▁ ▁Spe ak ▁ill ▁of ▁War ra . ▁ ▁A yers ▁rocks ▁in . ▁ ▁Alice ▁spring s ▁into ▁action . ▁ ▁Thanks , ▁War ra , ▁ta . ▁ ▁Has ▁ ▁E uc um ▁been ▁in ? ▁ ▁Wait ▁until ▁G um ▁leaves . ▁ ▁On ▁the ▁lawn , ▁C eston . ▁ ▁Marie ▁knows . ▁ ▁Leave ▁Jack ▁around ▁a ▁party . ▁ ▁Ad el ▁laid ▁it ▁on ▁me . ▁ ▁Do ▁you ▁wanna ▁game ▁of ▁e uch re , ▁Ly pt us ? ▁ ▁Can ▁W om ▁bat ? ▁ ▁Can ▁T enta ▁field ? ▁ ▁Dar ▁wins ▁every ▁time . ▁ ▁Is ▁Bass ▁straight ? ▁ ▁Sw im ▁in ▁the ▁River , ▁In a . ▁ ▁I ' ve ▁got ▁no ▁cos i , ▁Oscar . ▁ ▁Without ▁a ▁thread , ▁Bo . ▁▁ ▁Per ish ▁the ▁thought . ▁ ▁No ▁cool er ▁bar ▁maid . ▁ ▁Where ▁can ▁Mars u ▁pe e , ▁Al ? |
▁ ▁You ▁re ek ▁of ▁Stock ade . ▁ ▁Cook ▁a ▁bur ra . ▁ ▁A ▁pair ▁of ▁que ens ▁land ▁in . ▁ ▁Cr ack ▁on ▁to ▁W umb a . ▁ ▁Try ▁to ▁mount ▁Isa . ▁ ▁T rying ▁to ▁plat ▁her ▁p uss . ▁ ▁Flash ▁your ▁w anger ▁at ▁her . ▁ ▁What ' ll ▁' ey ▁care ? ▁ ▁Se en ▁a ▁cock ▁or ▁two . ▁ ▁Pack ▁Bill ▁a ▁b ong . ▁ ▁Will ▁a ▁did gery ▁do ? ▁ ▁Where ' s ▁the ▁T ally - ho , ▁Bart ? ▁ ▁Great , ▁Barry — a ▁re e fer . ▁ ▁B le w ▁Mountains ▁away . ▁ ▁Lord ! ▁How ? ▁ ▁Hey ! ▁Man ! ▁ ▁How ▁much ▁can ▁a ▁Ko ala ▁bear ? ▁ ▁Lead ▁you ▁ast ray , ▁L iana . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁Vin yl ▁( R RT ▁ 6 0 6 ) ▁Side ▁A ▁" Austral iana " ▁ ▁Side ▁B ▁" The ▁Com edy ▁Comm ando " ▁ ▁CD ▁single ▁( 5 5 2 7 5 5 0 ) ▁ ▁" Austral iana " ▁- ▁ 4 : 2 3 ▁ ▁" Austral iana " ▁( CD ▁Rom ) ▁- ▁ 4 : 2 7 ▁ ▁Ch arts ▁ ▁Week ly ▁charts ▁ ▁Year - end ▁charts ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁number - one ▁singles ▁in ▁Australia ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : Number - one ▁singles ▁in |
▁Australia ▁Category : 1 9 8 3 ▁singles ▁Category : 1 9 8 3 ▁in ▁Australia ▁Category : Austral ian ▁comedy ▁Category : Sp oken ▁word <0x0A> </s> ▁M ip om ers en ▁( IN N ; ▁trade ▁name ▁K ynam ro ) ▁is ▁used ▁to ▁treat ▁hom o zy g ous ▁famil ial ▁hyper ch oles ter ole m ia ▁and ▁is ▁administer ed ▁by ▁sub cut aneous ▁injection . ▁ ▁There ▁is ▁a ▁serious ▁risk ▁of ▁liver ▁damage ▁from ▁this ▁drug ▁and ▁it ▁can ▁only ▁be ▁presc ribed ▁in ▁the ▁context ▁of ▁a ▁risk ▁management ▁plan . ▁ ▁Ind ications ▁ ▁K ynam ro ▁is ▁used ▁to ▁treat ▁hom o zy g ous ▁famil ial ▁hyper ch oles ter ole m ia ▁and ▁is ▁administer ed ▁by ▁injection . ▁ ▁It ▁cannot ▁be ▁freely ▁presc ribed ; ▁instead ▁every ▁person ▁put ▁on ▁m ip om ers en ▁is ▁en rolled ▁in ▁a ▁R isk ▁Eval uation ▁and ▁Mit igation ▁Strateg ies ▁( RE MS ) ▁program ▁approved ▁by ▁the ▁F DA . ▁ ▁P reg n ancy ▁and ▁la ct ation ▁ ▁M ip om ers en ▁is ▁pregnancy ▁category ▁B ; ▁women ▁who ▁are ▁pregnant ▁or ▁int ending ▁to ▁become ▁pregnant ▁should ▁only ▁use ▁this ▁drug ▁if ▁needed . ▁It ▁is ▁unknown ▁if ▁it ▁is ▁secret ed ▁in ▁human ▁breast ▁milk , ▁but ▁it ▁was ▁found ▁to ▁be ▁secret ed ▁in ▁the ▁breast ▁milk ▁of ▁r ats . ▁ ▁Con train d ications ▁ ▁The ▁drug ▁is ▁contr ain d |
icated ▁in ▁people ▁with ▁moderate ▁to ▁severe ▁liver ▁imp air ment , ▁active ▁liver ▁diseases , ▁and ▁une x pl ained ▁high ▁levels ▁of ▁trans amin ase ▁liver ▁en zym es . ▁ ▁Ad verse ▁effects ▁ ▁The ▁drug ▁has ▁a ▁black ▁box ▁warning ▁about ▁the ▁risk ▁of ▁liver ▁damage ; ▁specifically ▁it ▁can ▁cause ▁elev ations ▁in ▁the ▁levels ▁of ▁trans amin ases ▁and ▁causes ▁fat ty ▁liver ▁disease . ▁ ▁In ▁clinical ▁trials , ▁ 1 8 % ▁of ▁subjects ▁taking ▁m ip om ers en ▁stopped ▁using ▁the ▁drug ▁due ▁to ▁ad verse ▁effects ; ▁the ▁most ▁common ▁ad verse ▁effects ▁leading ▁to ▁dis contin uation ▁were ▁injection ▁site ▁reactions , ▁increases ▁of ▁trans amin ases , ▁flu - like ▁symptoms ▁( fe ver , ▁ch ills , ▁ab dom inal ▁pain , ▁n ause a , ▁vom iting ), ▁and ▁ab normal ▁liver ▁tests . ▁ ▁Other ▁ad verse ▁effects ▁include : ▁heart ▁problems ▁including ▁ang ina ▁and ▁pal pit ations , ▁ed ema , ▁pain ▁in ▁legs ▁or ▁arms , ▁head ache , ▁ins om nia , ▁and ▁hy pert ension . ▁ ▁Inter actions ▁ ▁Other ▁drugs ▁known ▁for ▁causing ▁liver ▁problems ▁might ▁add ▁to ▁m ip om ers en ' s ▁risk ▁of ▁liver ▁damage . ▁No ▁pharm ac ok inet ic ▁interactions ▁have ▁been ▁described . ▁ ▁Ph arm ac ology ▁ ▁Mechan ism ▁of ▁action ▁ ▁M ip om ers en ▁bind s ▁to ▁the ▁mess enger ▁R NA ▁coding ▁for ▁ap ol ip |
op rote in ▁B - 1 0 0 ▁( A po B - 1 0 0 ), ▁a ▁protein ▁that ▁is ▁the ▁main ▁component ▁of ▁low - density ▁lip op rote in ▁( LD L ) ▁and ▁very ▁low - density ▁lip op rote in ▁( V LD L ). ▁As ▁a ▁consequence , ▁the ▁R NA ▁is ▁de graded ▁by ▁the ▁en zym e ▁rib on uc lease ▁H , ▁and ▁A po B - 1 0 0 ▁is ▁not ▁translated . ▁ ▁Ph arm ac ok inet ics ▁ ▁After ▁sub cut aneous ▁injection , ▁m ip om ers en ▁reaches ▁highest ▁blood ▁levels ▁after ▁ 3 ▁to ▁ 4 ▁hours . ▁It ▁accum ulates ▁in ▁the ▁liver , ▁which ▁is ▁convenient ▁since ▁ap ol ip op rote in ▁B ▁predomin antly ▁acts ▁there . ▁Prote in ▁binding ▁is ▁over ▁ 9 0 %. ▁The ▁mole cule ▁is ▁slowly ▁broken ▁up ▁by ▁end on uc le ases ▁and ▁subsequently ▁by ▁ex on uc le ases . ▁After ▁ 2 4 ▁hours , ▁less ▁than ▁ 4 % ▁of ▁the ▁de grad ation ▁products ▁are ▁found ▁in ▁the ▁ur ine , ▁and ▁overall ▁half - life ▁is ▁ 1 ▁to ▁ 2 ▁months . ▁ ▁Chem istry ▁▁ ▁The ▁compound ▁is ▁a ▁' second - gener ation ' ▁ant is ense ▁o lig on uc le ot ide ; ▁the ▁nucle ot ides ▁are ▁linked ▁with ▁ph osph or oth io ate ▁link ages ▁rather ▁than ▁the ▁ph osph od ies ter |
▁link ages ▁of ▁R NA ▁and ▁DNA , ▁and ▁the ▁sugar ▁parts ▁are ▁de oxy rib ose ▁in ▁the ▁middle ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁mole cule ▁and ▁ 2 ’ - O - m eth oxy eth yl - modified ▁rib ose ▁at ▁the ▁two ▁ends . ▁These ▁modifications ▁make ▁the ▁drug ▁res istant ▁to ▁de grad ation ▁by ▁nucle ases , ▁allowing ▁it ▁to ▁be ▁administer ed ▁weekly . ▁ ▁The ▁complete ▁sequence ▁is ▁port rayed ▁below : ▁▁ 5 ’ — G * — m C * — m C * — m U * — m C * — d A — d G — d T — dm C — d T — d G — dm C — d T — d T — dm C — G * — m C * — A * — m C * — m C * — 3 ’ ▁* ▁= ▁ 2 ’ - O -( 2 - m eth oxy eth yl ) ▁m ▁= ▁ 5 - m eth yl ▁d ▁= ▁ 2 ’ - de oxy ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁The ▁drug ▁was ▁discovered ▁and ▁developed ▁to ▁Phase ▁ 2 ▁by ▁I on is ▁Ph arm aceut icals ▁and ▁subsequently ▁licensed ▁to ▁Gen zym e ▁Corporation ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁by ▁an ▁auction ▁bid . ▁Is is ▁earned ▁an ▁up front ▁payment ▁of ▁$ 3 2 5 ▁million , ▁with ▁payments ▁of ▁a ▁further ▁$ 8 2 5 ▁million ▁if ▁mil est ones ▁are ▁met |
. ▁ ▁M ip om ers en ▁was ▁rejected ▁by ▁the ▁European ▁Medic ines ▁Agency ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁and ▁again ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁due ▁to ▁concerns ▁about ▁the ▁liver ▁and ▁card iov ascular ▁ad verse ▁effects . ▁ ▁In ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁The ▁United ▁States ▁Food ▁and ▁Drug ▁Administration ▁approved ▁m ip om ers en ▁for ▁the ▁treatment ▁of ▁hom o zy g ous ▁famil ial ▁hyper ch oles ter ole m ia . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : Ant is ense ▁R NA ▁Category : H yp ol ip id emic ▁agents ▁Category : T her apeut ic ▁gene ▁mod ulation ▁Category : San of i <0x0A> </s> ▁John ▁Morgan ▁( J une ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 1 8 4 6 ▁– ▁February ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 1 9 2 6 ) ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Wisconsin ▁State ▁Assembly . ▁ ▁Biography ▁John ▁J . ▁Morgan ▁was ▁born ▁on ▁June ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 1 8 4 6 ▁in ▁W eth ers field , ▁New ▁York . ▁He ▁graduated ▁from ▁what ▁is ▁now ▁the ▁University ▁at ▁Buffalo ▁School ▁of ▁Medicine ▁and ▁Bi omed ical ▁Sciences ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 3 ▁and ▁from ▁Alb any ▁Law ▁School ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 4 . ▁On ▁October ▁ 2 7 , ▁ 1 8 8 7 , ▁Morgan ▁married ▁Jane ▁H umph rey , ▁with ▁whom ▁he ▁had ▁two ▁children . ▁ ▁Career ▁Morgan ▁was ▁elected ▁to ▁the |
▁Assembly ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 4 . ▁Pre viously , ▁he ▁had ▁been ▁elected ▁County ▁Cl erk ▁of ▁P ep in ▁County , ▁Wisconsin ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 0 ▁and ▁held ▁the ▁position ▁for ▁eight ▁years . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁District ▁Attorney ▁of ▁P ep in ▁County ▁from ▁ 1 8 8 6 ▁to ▁ 1 8 8 8 ▁and ▁Mayor ▁of ▁Dur and , ▁Wisconsin ▁from ▁ 1 9 0 2 ▁to ▁ 1 9 0 5 . ▁Morgan ▁was ▁a ▁Republican . ▁ ▁Death ▁and ▁bur ial ▁Morgan ▁died ▁in ▁Dur and ▁on ▁February ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 1 9 2 6 . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁buried ▁at ▁Forest ▁Hill ▁C emetery ▁in ▁Dur and . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Wy oming ▁County , ▁New ▁York ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Dur and , ▁Wisconsin ▁Category : Members ▁of ▁the ▁Wisconsin ▁State ▁Assembly ▁Category : May ors ▁of ▁places ▁in ▁Wisconsin ▁Category : D istrict ▁att orneys ▁in ▁Wisconsin ▁Category : Count y ▁cler ks ▁in ▁Wisconsin ▁Category : W is consin ▁Republicans ▁Category : Phys icians ▁from ▁Wisconsin ▁Category : Univers ity ▁at ▁Buffalo ▁al umn i ▁Category : Al b any ▁Law ▁School ▁al umn i ▁Category : 1 8 4 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 2 6 ▁deaths <0x0A> </s> ▁Lim nell ia ▁is ▁a ▁genus ▁of ▁shore ▁flies ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁E phy dr idae . ▁There ▁are ▁at ▁least ▁ 2 0 ▁described ▁species ▁in ▁Lim nell ia |
. ▁ ▁Spec ies ▁These ▁ 2 2 ▁species ▁belong ▁to ▁the ▁genus ▁Lim nell ia : ▁ ▁L . ▁and ers son i ▁Math is , ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁i ▁c ▁g ▁L . ▁an na ▁C ress on , ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁i ▁c ▁g ▁b ▁L . ▁bal i opter a ▁Math is , ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁i ▁c ▁g ▁L . ▁fall ax ▁( C z ern y , ▁ 1 9 0 3 ) ▁c ▁g ▁L . ▁flav ifr ont is ▁Costa , ▁Sav aris , ▁Mar in oni ▁& ▁Math is , ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁L . ▁flav it ars is ▁Z hang ▁& ▁Yang , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁g ▁L . ▁hel mut i ▁Holl mann - Sch ir rm acher ▁& ▁Z at warn ick i , ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁c ▁g ▁L . ▁h u ach uc a ▁Math is , ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁i ▁c ▁g ▁L . ▁it at ia ia ▁Math is , ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁c ▁g ▁L . ▁la ct ea ▁Math is , ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁i ▁c ▁g ▁L . ▁le c oc erc us ▁Math is , ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁i ▁c ▁g ▁L . ▁l uch un ensis ▁Z hang ▁& ▁Yang , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁g ▁L . ▁mac ul ip ennis ▁Mall och , ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁c |
▁g ▁L . ▁min ima ▁Can zon eri ▁& ▁M ene gh ini , ▁ 1 9 6 9 ▁c ▁g ▁L . ▁pict a ▁Can zon eri ▁& ▁M ene gh ini , ▁ 1 9 6 9 ▁c ▁g ▁L . ▁quadr ata ▁( Fall én , ▁ 1 8 1 3 ) ▁i ▁c ▁g ▁L . ▁rain ier ▁Math is ▁and ▁Z ack , ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁i ▁c ▁g ▁L . ▁se j unct a ▁( Lo ew , ▁ 1 8 6 3 ) ▁i ▁c ▁g ▁L . ▁st en ham m ari ▁( Z et ter sted t , ▁ 1 8 4 6 ) ▁i ▁c ▁g ▁L . ▁st ict a ▁Math is , ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁i ▁c ▁g ▁L . ▁sur t uri ▁Anders son , ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁g ▁L . ▁turn eri ▁Math is , ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁i ▁c ▁g ▁L . ▁v oun itis ▁Costa , ▁Sav aris , ▁Mar in oni ▁& ▁Math is , ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁ ▁Data ▁sources : ▁i ▁= ▁IT IS , ▁c ▁= ▁Catalogue ▁of ▁Life , ▁g ▁= ▁GB IF , ▁b ▁= ▁Bug gu ide . net ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : E phy dr idae ▁Category : Art icles ▁created ▁by ▁Q bug bot ▁Category : Sch iz op hora ▁gener a <0x0A> </s> ▁Mult in uc le ate |
▁cells ▁( mult in uc le ated ▁or ▁pol yn uc lear ▁cells ) ▁are ▁e uk ary otic ▁cells ▁that ▁have ▁more ▁than ▁one ▁nucle us ▁per ▁cell , ▁i . e ., multiple ▁nucle i ▁share ▁one ▁common ▁cy top l asm . ▁Mit osis ▁in ▁mult in uc le ate ▁cells ▁can ▁occur ▁either ▁in ▁a ▁coord inated , ▁synchron ous ▁manner ▁where ▁all ▁nucle i ▁divide ▁simultaneously ▁or ▁as ynchron ously ▁where ▁individual ▁nucle i ▁divide ▁independently ▁in ▁time ▁and ▁space . ▁Certain ▁organ isms ▁may ▁have ▁a ▁mult in uc lear ▁stage ▁of ▁their ▁life ▁cycle . ▁For ▁example , ▁sl ime ▁m olds ▁have ▁a ▁veget ative , ▁mult in uc le ate ▁life ▁stage ▁called ▁a ▁pl as mod ium . ▁ ▁Although ▁not ▁normally ▁viewed ▁as ▁a ▁case ▁of ▁mult in uc le ation , ▁plant ▁cells ▁share ▁a ▁common ▁cy top l asm ▁by ▁pl as mod es m ata , ▁and ▁most ▁cells ▁in ▁animal ▁t issues ▁are ▁in ▁communication ▁with ▁their ▁neighbors ▁via ▁gap ▁jun ctions . ▁ ▁Mult in uc le ate ▁cells , ▁depending ▁on ▁the ▁mechanism ▁by ▁which ▁they ▁are ▁formed , ▁can ▁be ▁divided ▁into ▁" sync yt ia " ▁( formed ▁by ▁cell ▁fusion ) ▁or ▁" co en ocy tes " ▁( formed ▁by ▁nuclear ▁division ▁not ▁being ▁followed ▁by ▁c yt ok ines is ). ▁ ▁Some ▁bacteria , ▁such ▁as ▁My cop las ma ▁p neum onia e , ▁a ▁path ogen ▁of |
▁the ▁resp ir atory ▁tract , ▁may ▁display ▁mult in uc lear ▁fil aments ▁as ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁a ▁delay ▁between ▁gen ome ▁re plication ▁and ▁cell ular ▁division . ▁ ▁Term in ology ▁ ▁Some ▁bi ologists ▁use ▁the ▁term ▁" ac ell ular " ▁to ▁refer ▁to ▁mult in uc le ate ▁cell ▁forms ▁( sync it ia ▁and ▁pl as mod ia ), ▁such ▁as ▁to ▁different iate ▁" ac ell ular " ▁sl ime ▁m olds ▁from ▁the ▁purely ▁" cell ular " ▁ones ▁( which ▁do ▁not ▁form ▁such ▁structures ). ▁This ▁usage ▁is ▁incorrect ▁and ▁highly ▁mis leading ▁to ▁lay men , ▁and ▁as ▁such ▁it ▁is ▁strongly ▁discour aged . ▁ ▁Some ▁use ▁the ▁term ▁" sync yt ium " ▁in ▁a ▁wide ▁sense , ▁to ▁mean ▁any ▁type ▁of ▁mult in uc le ate ▁cell , ▁while ▁others ▁different iate ▁the ▁terms ▁for ▁each ▁type . ▁ ▁Phys i ological ▁examples ▁ ▁S ync yt ia ▁ ▁S ync yt ia ▁are ▁mult in uc lear ▁cells ▁that ▁can ▁form ▁either ▁through ▁normal ▁biological ▁processes , ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁mamm al ian ▁plac enta , ▁or ▁under ▁the ▁influence ▁of ▁certain ▁path og ens , ▁such ▁as ▁HIV , ▁via ▁fusion ▁of ▁the ▁plasma ▁membr ane . ▁Other ▁examples ▁include ▁the ▁ske let al ▁muscle ▁cells ▁of ▁mamm als , ▁the ▁tap et al ▁cells ▁of ▁plants , ▁and ▁the ▁storage ▁cells ▁of ▁Douglas - f ir ▁seeds . ▁The ▁pol ym orph on uc |
lear ▁le uk ocy tes ▁of ▁mamm als ▁are ▁not ▁pol yn uc lear ▁cells , ▁although ▁the ▁lob es ▁of ▁their ▁nucle i ▁are ▁so ▁deeply ▁b if ur c ated ▁that ▁they ▁can ▁appear ▁so ▁under ▁non - opt imal ▁micro sc opy . ▁ ▁O ste oc last s ▁are ▁mult in uc lear ▁cells ▁that ▁are ▁found ▁commonly ▁in ▁the ▁human ▁body ▁that ▁aid ▁in ▁the ▁maintenance ▁and ▁repair ▁of ▁the ▁bones ▁by ▁secre ting ▁acid ▁that ▁diss olves ▁bone ▁matter . ▁They ▁are ▁typically ▁found ▁to ▁have ▁ 5 ▁nucle i ▁per ▁cell , ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁fusion ▁of ▁pre ost e oc last s . ▁ ▁The ▁ch lor ar ach ni oph y tes ▁form ▁mult in uc le ate ▁cells ▁by ▁fusion , ▁being ▁sync yt ia ▁and ▁not ▁co en ocy tes . ▁This ▁sync yt ia ▁is ▁called ▁pl as mod ium , ▁in ▁the ▁sense ▁of ▁a ▁mult in uc le ate ▁pro top last ▁without ▁a ▁cell ▁wall ▁which ▁exhib its ▁am o eb oid ▁movement . ▁Other ▁examples ▁include ▁some ▁pl as mod iop hor ids , ▁some ▁h ap los por id ians , ▁and ▁the ▁gre x ▁of ▁cell ular ▁sl ime ▁m ould s ▁( dict y ost el ids ▁and ▁ac ras ids ). ▁ ▁Pl ac enta ▁ ▁The ▁plac enta , ▁a ▁temporary ▁organ ▁that ▁trans ports ▁nut ri ents , ▁oxygen , ▁waste , ▁and ▁other ▁materials ▁between ▁a ▁mother ▁and ▁a ▁developing |
▁fet us , ▁is ▁partially ▁composed ▁of ▁a ▁sync yt ial ▁layer ▁that ▁forms ▁the ▁interface ▁between ▁the ▁fet us ▁and ▁the ▁mother . ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁performing ▁simple ▁interface ▁duties , ▁the ▁plac ental ▁sync yt ia ▁also ▁acts ▁as ▁a ▁barrier ▁to ▁infection ▁from ▁vir uses , ▁bacteria , ▁and ▁proto zo a , ▁which ▁is ▁likely ▁due ▁to ▁unique ▁c yt os ke let al ▁properties ▁of ▁these ▁cells . ▁ ▁Co en ocy tes ▁▁ ▁Furthermore , ▁mult in uc le ate ▁cells ▁are ▁produced ▁from ▁specialized ▁cell ▁cycles ▁in ▁which ▁nuclear ▁division ▁occurs ▁without ▁c yt ok ines is , ▁ ▁thus ▁leading ▁to ▁large ▁co en ocy tes ▁or ▁pl as mod ia . ▁In ▁fil ament ous ▁fun gi , ▁mult in uc le ate ▁cells ▁may ▁extend ▁over ▁hundreds ▁of ▁meters ▁so ▁that ▁different ▁regions ▁of ▁a ▁single ▁cell ▁experience ▁dramatically ▁different ▁micro environ ments . ▁Other ▁examples ▁include , ▁the ▁pl as mod ia ▁of ▁pl as mod ial ▁sl ime ▁m olds ▁( my x og astr ids ) ▁and ▁the ▁sch izont ▁of ▁the ▁Pl as mod ium ▁paras ite ▁which ▁causes ▁mal aria . ▁ ▁Path ological ▁examples ▁Mult in uc le ated ▁cells ▁can ▁also ▁occur ▁under ▁path ological ▁conditions ▁as ▁the ▁consequence ▁of ▁a ▁dist urbed ▁cell ▁cycle ▁control ▁( e . g ., ▁some ▁bin uc le ated ▁cells ▁and ▁met ast as izing ▁tum or ▁cells ). ▁ ▁Human ▁Im mun ode f iciency ▁Vir us ▁ |
▁As ▁previously ▁mentioned , ▁sync yt ia ▁may ▁be ▁induced ▁through ▁the ▁actions ▁of ▁Human ▁Im mun ode f iciency ▁Vir us , ▁where ▁T - cell s ▁are ▁f used ▁by ▁the ▁action ▁of ▁virus - der ived ▁prote ins ▁on ▁the ▁cell ▁membr ane . ▁During ▁vir al ▁re plication ▁in ▁T ▁l ym ph oid ▁cells , ▁large ▁amounts ▁of ▁vir al ▁En velope ▁G ly cop rote in ▁( Env ) ▁are ▁synt hes ized ▁and ▁traff icked ▁to ▁the ▁cell ▁membr ane ▁where ▁they ▁can ▁be ▁incorporated ▁in ▁to ▁new ▁virus ▁particles . ▁However , ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁Env ▁mole cules ▁interact ▁with ▁neighbor ing ▁T - cell ▁re cept ors , ▁which ▁brings ▁the ▁cells ▁into ▁close ▁enough ▁proxim ity ▁to ▁enable ▁trigger ▁events ▁cul min ating ▁in ▁the ▁fusion ▁of ▁two ▁host ▁cells , ▁likely ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁close ▁contact ▁of ▁the ▁two ▁plasma ▁membr anes . ▁This ▁interaction ▁is ▁likely ▁specific ▁to ▁CD 4 + ▁T - cell s , ▁as ▁cells ▁lacking ▁this ▁re ceptor ▁were ▁unable ▁to ▁form ▁sync yt ia ▁in ▁laboratory ▁conditions . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : Cell ▁bi ology <0x0A> </s> ▁John ▁Kre bs ▁( born ▁October ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 9 5 0 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁professional ▁stock ▁car ▁racing ▁driver . ▁H ailing ▁from ▁Rose ville , ▁California , ▁he ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 5 - year ▁veteran ▁of ▁NAS C AR ' s ▁Cup ▁Series , ▁competing ▁in ▁ 1 9 ▁events ▁from |
▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 4 . ▁He ▁also ▁competed ▁in ▁the ▁W inst on ▁West ▁Series ▁for ▁many ▁years , ▁scoring ▁one ▁win ▁in ▁the ▁series ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 . ▁▁ ▁Kre bs ▁was ▁involved ▁in ▁an ▁accident ▁with ▁Der rike ▁C ope ▁at ▁S ears ▁Point ▁Race way ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁that ▁sent ▁Kre bs ▁fl ipping ▁outside ▁of ▁the ▁rac etr ack ' s ▁limits . ▁It ▁was ▁the ▁final ▁race ▁of ▁Kre bs ' ▁Cup ▁Series ▁career ▁as ▁he ▁failed ▁to ▁qualify ▁for ▁races ▁at ▁Indian apolis ▁and ▁Phoenix ▁later ▁that ▁season . ▁ ▁More ▁recently , ▁Kre bs ▁owned ▁a ▁team ▁in ▁the ▁NAS C AR ▁K & N ▁Pro ▁Series ▁West . ▁The ▁team , ▁John ▁Kre bs ▁Racing , ▁last ▁competed ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁season ▁with ▁driver ▁Tak uma ▁K oga . ▁The ▁team ' s ▁best ▁finish ▁came ▁at ▁Orange ▁Show ▁Speed way ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁where ▁they ▁placed ▁fifth . ▁ ▁Mot ors ports ▁career ▁results ▁ ▁NAS C AR ▁( key ) ▁( B old – ▁P ole ▁position ▁awarded ▁by ▁qual ifying ▁time . ▁Ital ics – ▁P ole ▁position ▁earned ▁by ▁points ▁stand ings ▁or ▁practice ▁time . ▁* – ▁Most ▁l aps ▁led .) ▁ ▁W inst on ▁Cup ▁Series ▁ ▁AR CA ▁H oot ers ▁Super Car ▁Series ▁( key ) ▁( B old – ▁P |
ole ▁position ▁awarded ▁by ▁qual ifying ▁time . ▁Ital ics – ▁P ole ▁position ▁earned ▁by ▁points ▁stand ings ▁or ▁practice ▁time . ▁* – ▁Most ▁l aps ▁led .) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁racing ▁drivers ▁Category : R acing ▁drivers ▁from ▁California ▁Category : N ASC AR ▁drivers ▁Category : N ASC AR ▁team ▁owners ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : AR CA ▁Men ards ▁Series ▁drivers <0x0A> </s> ▁In ▁Greek ▁myth ology , ▁O ene us ▁( ; ▁Anc ient ▁Greek : ▁ Ο ἰ ν ε ύ ς ▁O ine ús ▁means ▁" int ox icate " ▁or ▁" w ine - man ") ▁was ▁a ▁Cal yd on ian ▁king . ▁He ▁introduced ▁wine - making ▁to ▁A et olia , ▁which ▁he ▁learned ▁from ▁D ion ys us ▁and ▁the ▁first ▁who ▁received ▁a ▁vine - plant ▁from ▁the ▁same ▁god . ▁ ▁Family ▁ ▁O ene us ▁was ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁King ▁P orth a on ▁and ▁E ury te , ▁and ▁thus , ▁brother ▁of ▁Ag ri us , ▁Al c ath ous , ▁Mel as , ▁Le u cope us , ▁and ▁Ster ope . ▁He ▁married ▁Al th ae a ▁and ▁became ▁the ▁father ▁of ▁De iane ira , ▁M ele ager , ▁T ox e us , ▁C ly men us , ▁Per ip has , ▁Ag el aus ▁( |
or ▁Age le us ), ▁Th y re us ▁( or ▁Ph ere us ▁or ▁P her es ), ▁G orge , ▁E ur ym ede , ▁Mel an ip pe ▁and ▁Per im ede ▁( although ▁M ele ager ' s ▁and ▁De iane ira ' s ▁f athers ▁could ▁also ▁have ▁been ▁A res ▁and ▁D ion ys us ▁respectively ). ▁see ▁M ele agr ids . ▁▁ ▁O ene us ▁was ▁also ▁the ▁father ▁of ▁Ty de us ▁and ▁possibly ▁Mel an ipp us ▁or ▁O len ias ▁by ▁Per ib oe a , ▁daughter ▁of ▁H ip pon ous , ▁though ▁Ty de us ▁was ▁ex iled ▁from ▁A et olia ▁and ▁appears ▁in ▁myth s ▁concerning ▁Arg os . ▁According ▁to ▁P aus an ias , ▁M oth one ▁was ▁a ▁daughter ▁of ▁O ene us ▁by ▁a ▁conc ub ine . ▁In ▁some ▁accounts , ▁Poly x o ▁was ▁called ▁the ▁sister ▁of ▁M ele ager ▁and ▁thus , ▁can ▁be ▁counted ▁among ▁the ▁daughters ▁of ▁O ene us . ▁ ▁My th ology ▁ ▁O ene us ▁sle w ▁his ▁son ▁T ox e us ▁by ▁his ▁own ▁hand ▁because ▁he ▁le aped ▁over ▁the ▁d itch . ▁ ▁Div ine ▁visit ▁ ▁When ▁D ion ys us ▁had ▁come ▁as ▁a ▁guest ▁to ▁O ine us ▁he ▁fell ▁in ▁love ▁with ▁Al th ae a ▁and ▁the ▁king ▁realizing ▁this , ▁he ▁volunt arily ▁left ▁the ▁city ▁and ▁pret ended ▁to ▁be ▁performing ▁sacred ▁r |
ites . ▁But ▁D ion ys us ▁lay ▁with ▁Al th ae a , ▁who ▁became ▁mother ▁of ▁De jan ira . ▁To ▁O ine us , ▁because ▁of ▁his ▁generous ▁hospital ity , ▁he ▁gave ▁the ▁vine ▁as ▁a ▁gift , ▁and ▁showed ▁him ▁how ▁to ▁plant ▁it , ▁and ▁decre ed ▁that ▁its ▁fruit ▁should ▁be ▁called ▁o inos ▁from ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁his ▁host . ▁ ▁Cal yd on ian ▁hunt ▁ ▁Since ▁O ine us ▁had ▁made ▁sacrific es ▁year ly ▁to ▁all ▁the ▁gods ▁during ▁the ▁harvest ▁ceremon ies , ▁but ▁had ▁om itted ▁to ▁honor ▁Art em is , ▁in ▁anger ▁she ▁sent ▁a ▁bo ar ▁of ▁immense ▁size ▁to ▁lay ▁waste ▁the ▁district ▁of ▁Cal yd on . ▁He ▁sent ▁out ▁his ▁son ▁M ele ager ▁who ▁promised ▁that ▁he ▁would ▁go ▁with ▁chosen ▁leaders ▁to ▁attack ▁the ▁Cal yd on ian ▁Bo ar . ▁So ▁began ▁the ▁Cal yd on ian ▁Hunt ▁during ▁which ▁the ▁bo ar ▁was ▁killed ▁by ▁At al anta ▁and ▁M ele ager . ▁However , ▁an ▁argument ▁began ▁as ▁to ▁who ▁should ▁take ▁the ▁bo ar ' s ▁skin ▁as ▁a ▁prize : ▁M ele ager ▁gave ▁it ▁to ▁At al anta , ▁but ▁two ▁of ▁his ▁mater nal ▁un cles , ▁sons ▁of ▁The st ius , ▁wanted ▁the ▁tro phy ▁for ▁themselves , ▁claiming ▁that ▁it ▁belonged ▁to ▁them ▁by ▁the ▁right ▁of ▁birth ▁if ▁M ele ager ▁did ▁not ▁want ▁it . ▁M ele ager , ▁in |
▁rage , ▁killed ▁them , ▁which ▁resulted ▁in ▁a ▁war ▁between ▁the ▁Cal yd on ians ▁and ▁the ▁C ure tes , ▁in ▁which ▁all ▁of ▁O ene us ' ▁sons , ▁including ▁M ele ager , ▁fell . ▁ ▁After math ▁ ▁When ▁H ip pon o ü s ▁of ▁O len us , ▁anger ed ▁at ▁his ▁daughter ▁Per ib oe a ▁because ▁she ▁claimed ▁that ▁she ▁was ▁with ▁child ▁by ▁A res , ▁sent ▁her ▁away ▁into ▁A et olia ▁to ▁O ene us ▁with ▁orders ▁for ▁him ▁to ▁do ▁away ▁with ▁her ▁at ▁the ▁first ▁opportunity . ▁O ene us , ▁however , ▁who ▁had ▁recently ▁lost ▁son ▁and ▁wife , ▁was ▁unw illing ▁to ▁sl ay ▁Per ib oe a , ▁but ▁married ▁her ▁instead ▁and ▁beg at ▁a ▁son ▁Ty de us . ▁ ▁The ▁sons ▁of ▁O ene us ' ▁brother ▁Ag ri us ▁de posed ▁him ▁but ▁Di omed es , ▁his ▁grand son ▁through ▁Ty de us , ▁put ▁O ene us ▁back ▁on ▁the ▁Cal yd on ian ▁throne ▁( or ▁the ▁throne ▁passed ▁to ▁And ra emon , ▁husband ▁of ▁G orge , ▁due ▁to ▁O ene us ' ▁old ▁age ). ▁O ene us ▁either ▁died ▁of ▁natural ▁causes ▁or ▁was ▁killed ▁by ▁the ▁surviving ▁sons ▁of ▁Ag ri us ▁who ▁laid ▁an ▁amb ush ▁against ▁him ▁while ▁Di omed es ▁was ▁transport ing ▁him ▁to ▁Pel op on ess us . ▁He ▁was ▁buried ▁in ▁Arg os ▁by ▁Di omed |
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