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ible ▁and ▁there ▁is ▁no ▁direct ▁Is aw ite ▁documentation . ▁ ▁The ▁Turkish ▁scholar ▁Hal il ▁I bra him ▁Bul ut ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁has ▁shown ▁that ▁Sh ahr ast ani ' s ▁' A bb as id ▁date ▁is ▁more ▁likely . ▁ ▁Bel iefs ▁Abu ▁Isa ▁believed ▁that ▁he ▁was ▁the ▁last ▁of ▁five ▁her ald s ▁from ▁God ▁announ cing ▁the ▁im min ent ▁arrival ▁of ▁the ▁mess iah . ▁Never ▁did ▁he ▁claim ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁Mess iah ▁himself , ▁but ▁some ▁of ▁his ▁followers ▁felt ▁that ▁he ▁would ▁return ▁after ▁his ▁death ▁and ▁bring ▁the ▁End ▁Times . ▁He ▁made ▁some ▁minor ▁alter ations ▁to ▁the ▁general ▁set ▁of ▁Rab bin ic ▁laws ▁and ▁his ▁followers ▁became ▁asc etic ▁in ▁their ▁man ners . ▁The ▁most ▁radical ▁of ▁the ▁Is aw ite ▁beliefs ▁was ▁the ▁acceptance ▁of ▁both ▁Jesus ▁and ▁Muhammad ▁as ▁true ▁prop he ts , ▁but ▁only ▁to ▁their ▁own ▁peoples . ▁ ▁Other ▁alter ations ▁included : ▁B anning ▁of ▁the ▁consumption ▁of ▁wine ▁and ▁meat ▁at ▁certain ▁times ; ▁S unn ah ▁prayers ▁to ▁ 7 ▁or ▁ 1 0 ▁depending ▁on ▁the ▁source ▁( in ▁addition ▁to ▁the ▁standard ▁ 3 ); ▁Aff irm ation ▁of ▁the ▁Sh amma i ▁stance ▁on ▁divorce ; ▁Bel ief ▁that ▁Al nab i ▁is ▁a ▁collection ▁of ▁H ak ham s ; ▁ ▁The ▁ban ▁on ▁meat ▁is ▁actually ▁a ▁Tal m ud ic ▁reference ▁to ▁not ▁eating ▁meat ▁in ▁ex ile |
, ▁while ▁the ▁additional ▁prayers ▁are ▁usually ▁explained ▁by ▁noting ▁P sal m ▁ 1 1 9 : 1 6 4 . ▁ ▁Mir acles ▁Two ▁major ▁mir acles ▁are ▁attributed ▁to ▁Abu ▁Isa . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁st ems ▁from ▁his ▁writ ings , ▁as ▁he ▁was ▁known ▁to ▁his ▁followers ▁as ▁nothing ▁but ▁an ▁ill iter ate ▁tail or ▁before ▁he ▁was ▁touched ▁with ▁prop he cy . ▁He ▁is ▁said ▁to ▁have ▁thus ▁produced ▁the ▁works ▁that ▁outline ▁the ▁beliefs ▁above ▁and ▁her ald ▁the ▁coming ▁of ▁the ▁Mess ian ic ▁age . ▁The ▁other ▁is ▁during ▁the ▁revol t ▁itself ▁when ▁he ▁def ended ▁his ▁followers ▁from ▁the ▁Cal iph ate ' s ▁forces ▁behind ▁a ▁line ▁drawn ▁on ▁the ▁ground ▁with ▁a ▁my rt le ▁branch , ▁at ▁which ▁point ▁he ▁rode ▁out ▁and ▁single hand edly ▁defeated ▁the ▁first ▁assault ▁by ▁the ▁Muslims . ▁ ▁Poss ible ▁connection ▁to ▁Sh i ' ism ▁ ▁The ▁arrival ▁of ▁Abu ▁Isa ▁comes ▁at ▁an ▁interesting ▁point ▁in ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁the ▁Jews ▁and ▁the ▁Muslims . ▁Reg ardless ▁of ▁the ▁which ▁dates ▁are ▁true , ▁each ▁could ▁be ▁seen ▁as ▁during ▁the ▁rise ▁of ▁the ▁radical ▁Sh i ' a ▁movements ▁in ▁Islam . ▁ ▁With ▁the ▁center ▁of ▁these ▁movements ▁being ▁Iraq ▁and ▁later ▁Pers ia , ▁it ▁should ▁come ▁as ▁no ▁surprise ▁that ▁the ▁other ▁a hl ▁al - kit ab ▁or ▁" People ▁of ▁the ▁Book " ▁might ▁be ▁influenced . ▁Some ▁Jews ▁actually ▁saw ▁the |
▁coming ▁of ▁the ▁Ar abs ▁as ▁the ▁ap ocal yp se ▁that ▁would ▁us her ▁in ▁the ▁new ▁age , ▁but ▁there ▁are ▁distinctive ▁influences ▁that ▁can ▁be ▁noted ▁in ▁this ▁movement ▁from ▁Sh i ' ism . ▁The ▁idea ▁of ▁the ▁ill iter ate ▁prop het ▁is ▁equ ated ▁with ▁the ▁story ▁of ▁Muhammad ▁and ▁his ▁receiving ▁of ▁the ▁Q ur ' an ▁while ▁the ▁idea ▁of ▁a ▁chain ▁of ▁prop he ts ▁is ▁notably ▁similar ▁to ▁the ▁Im ams ▁and ▁the ▁fore seen ▁coming ▁of ▁the ▁Mah di . ▁Sch ol ars ▁disagree ▁to ▁what ▁degree ▁Sh i ' ism ▁affected ▁Abu ▁Isa ▁or ▁whether ▁Sh i ' ism ▁was ▁at ▁the ▁same ▁time ▁developing ▁and ▁incorpor ating ▁Jewish ▁elements ▁▁ ▁However , ▁issues ▁with ▁this ▁include ▁that ▁Sh i ' a ▁reject ▁the ▁belief ▁Muhammad ▁was ▁un let tered , ▁Im ams ▁are ▁inf all ible , ▁that ▁Sh i ' ism ▁did ▁not ▁expect ▁the ▁immediate ▁return ▁of ▁al - M ah di , ▁and ▁that ▁Iraq ▁and ▁Iran ▁were ▁not ▁primarily ▁Sh i ' a ▁until ▁a ▁few ▁centuries ▁ago . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Jewish ▁Mess iah ▁claim ants ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : J ew ish ▁Mess iah ▁claim ants ▁Category : Prop he ts ▁in ▁Jud a ism ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁unknown ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁death ▁unknown ▁Category : Med ieval ▁Pers ian ▁Jews ▁Category : 8 th - century ▁Jews ▁Category : Reb ell ions ▁against ▁the ▁U |
may y ad ▁Cal iph ate ▁Category : 8 th - century ▁people ▁of ▁the ▁Abb as id ▁Cal iph ate ▁Category : People ▁killed ▁in ▁action ▁Category : History ▁of ▁Is f ahan ▁Province ▁Category : J ew s ▁of ▁the ▁Abb as id ▁Cal iph ate <0x0A> </s> ▁I ser h off ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁I ser h off ▁River , ▁a ▁t ribut ary ▁of ▁Lake ▁Was wan ip i , ▁in ▁E ey ou ▁Ist che e ▁Ba ie - J ames , ▁Quebec , ▁Canada ▁I ser h off ▁River ▁North , ▁a ▁t ribut ary ▁of ▁the ▁I ser h off ▁River <0x0A> </s> ▁Z iana ▁Z ain ▁ ▁is ▁the ▁fifth ▁studio ▁album ▁from ▁Malays ian ▁pop ▁singer ▁Z iana ▁Z ain ▁released ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁The ▁lead ▁single ▁of ▁the ▁album , ▁Sy ur ga ▁Di ▁H ati ▁K ita , ▁was ▁spec ially ▁composed ▁for ▁her ▁from ▁the ▁composer , ▁as ▁a ▁present ▁for ▁her ▁marriage . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁" Sy ur ga ▁Di ▁H ati ▁K ita " ▁( LY , ▁B aid uri ) ▁– ▁ 5 : 4 2 ▁ ▁" G ement ar ▁Men gh uk um ▁Kal bu " ▁( Az me er , ▁Sen i ▁Bay an ) ▁– ▁ 4 : 4 9 ▁ ▁" K ed ama ian " ▁ ▁( Az lan ▁Abu ▁Hass an , ▁U cu ) ▁– ▁ 4 : 4 5 ▁ ▁" |
Sem ar ak ▁Kas ih " ▁( Sal man , ▁Aw ira ) ▁– ▁ 4 : 4 3 ▁ ▁" Per ju ang an " ▁( J oh ari ▁Te h , ▁J as mi ) ▁– ▁ 4 : 1 6 ▁ ▁" A da ▁Su ara ▁A da ▁C inta " ▁( Az man ▁Abu ▁Hass an , ▁U cu ) ▁– ▁ 4 : 4 2 ▁ ▁" R ah s ia ▁Sem al am " ▁( J oh ari ▁Te h , ▁A ry an ) ▁– ▁ 4 : 3 2 ▁ ▁" Pen aw ar ▁Sem alu " ▁( Ad nan ▁Abu ▁Hass an , ▁May a ▁S ari ) ▁– ▁ 4 : 2 1 ▁ ▁" S atu ▁Pers atu " ▁( Az me er , ▁Az m ira ) ▁– ▁ 4 : 0 7 ▁ ▁" K es uma ▁H ati " ▁( Ad nan ▁Abu ▁Hass an , ▁May a ▁S ari ) ▁– ▁ 5 : 3 1 ▁ ▁Awards ▁ ▁Cert ification ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁F an ▁Site ▁ ▁Category : Z iana ▁Z ain ▁albums ▁Category : 1 9 9 9 ▁albums ▁Category : B ert els mann ▁Music ▁Group ▁albums ▁Category : Mal ay - language ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁V än ner ▁is ▁Swedish ▁for ▁" friend s " ▁and ▁may ▁refer ▁to :- ▁ ▁B ä sta ▁v än ner ▁( Best ▁friends ), ▁a ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁album |
▁from ▁Swedish ▁pop ▁singer ▁L ena ▁Philip sson . ▁R ilt ons ▁V än ner ▁( R ilton ' s ▁Friends ), ▁a ▁Swedish ▁professional ▁a ▁c app ella ▁group ▁V än ner ▁och ▁fi ender ▁( Friend s ▁and ▁F oes ), ▁a ▁Swedish ▁soap ▁opera ▁ ▁V anner ▁ ▁may ▁also ▁refer ▁to ▁a ▁historic ▁ore - d ress ing ▁machine <0x0A> </s> ▁Peters ' s ▁she ath - t ailed ▁bat ▁( P are mb all on ura ▁atr ata ) ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁sac - wing ed ▁bat ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Emb all on ur idae . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁only ▁in ▁Mad ag asc ar . ▁It ▁is ▁threatened ▁by ▁habitat ▁loss . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Emb all on ur idae ▁Category : M amm als ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 4 ▁Category : M amm als ▁of ▁Mad ag asc ar ▁Category : End emic ▁fa una ▁of ▁Mad ag asc ar ▁Category : Tax onomy ▁articles ▁created ▁by ▁Pol bot <0x0A> </s> ▁Th y roid ▁dy sh orm on ogen esis ▁is ▁a ▁rare ▁condition ▁due ▁to ▁genetic ▁defect s ▁in ▁the ▁synt hesis ▁of ▁thy roid ▁horm ones . ▁ ▁Pat ients ▁develop ▁hyp othy roid ism ▁with ▁a ▁go iter . ▁It ▁is ▁due ▁to ▁either ▁def iciency ▁of ▁thy roid ▁en zym es , ▁in ability ▁to ▁concentrate , ▁or ▁in effective ▁binding . ▁ ▁C ause ▁This ▁is ▁due ▁to ▁in ability ▁to ▁produce ▁thy roid ▁horm |
ones ▁due ▁to ▁con gen ital ▁absence ▁of ▁per ox id ase ▁or ▁de hal ogen ase ▁en zym es ▁ ▁Di agn osis ▁ ▁Types ▁One ▁particular ▁famil ial ▁form ▁is ▁associated ▁with ▁sensor ine ural ▁de af ness ▁( P end red ' s ▁syndrome ). ▁ ▁O M IM ▁includes ▁the ▁following : ▁ ▁Treat ment ▁These ▁patients ▁respond ▁well ▁to ▁lev othy ro x ine ▁( sy nt hetic ▁T 4 ) ▁and ▁the ▁go iter ▁may ▁decrease ▁in ▁size ▁if ▁any . ▁They ▁may ▁not ▁require ▁surgery ▁at ▁any ▁time . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Category : Th y roid ▁disease ▁Category : Mem br ane ▁transport ▁protein ▁disorders ▁Category : C ong en ital ▁disorders ▁of ▁end ocr ine ▁system <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁P it b ull / Public ▁En emy ▁Memorial ▁Cup ▁was ▁a ▁professional ▁wrest ling ▁memorial ▁event ▁produced ▁by ▁the ▁Pro ▁Wrest ling ▁Un plug ged ▁( P W U ) ▁promotion , ▁which ▁took ▁place ▁on ▁October ▁ 2 0 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁at ▁V iking ▁Hall ▁in ▁Philadelphia , ▁Pennsylvania . ▁The ▁show ▁was ▁held ▁in ▁honor ▁of ▁the ▁dece ased ▁members ▁of ▁The ▁P it b ull s ▁( An th ony ▁Durante ) ▁and ▁The ▁Public ▁En emy ▁( R oc co ▁Rock ▁and ▁Johnny ▁Gr unge ), ▁both ▁popular ▁tag ▁teams ▁during ▁the ▁early ▁years ▁of ▁Ext reme ▁Championship ▁Wrest ling , ▁and ▁featured ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁top ▁tag ▁teams ▁on |
▁the ▁independent ▁circuit ▁in ▁an ▁ 8 - team ▁tournament . ▁In ▁keeping ▁with ▁EC W ▁tradition , ▁all ▁matches ▁were ▁no - count out / no - dis qual ification . ▁Tw elve ▁professional ▁wrest ling ▁matches ▁were ▁featured ▁on ▁the ▁event ' s ▁card , ▁with ▁three ▁including ▁championship s . ▁ ▁All ▁Money ▁Is ▁Legal ▁( K - M ur da ▁and ▁K - Push a ) ▁won ▁the ▁tournament ▁by ▁winning ▁three ▁matches ▁at ▁the ▁event . ▁ ▁Over ▁the ▁course ▁of ▁the ▁evening , ▁they ▁defeated ▁The ▁S . A . T . ▁( Jo el ▁Max imo ▁and ▁Jose ▁Max imo ) ▁in ▁the ▁quarter - fin als , ▁The ▁Back se at ▁Boy z ▁( John ny ▁K ash m ere ▁and ▁T rent ▁Ac id ) ▁in ▁the ▁semi - fin als ▁and ▁The ▁R ott we ilers ▁( H omic ide ▁and ▁Rick y ▁Re yes ) ▁in ▁the ▁final ▁match . ▁Tod ▁Gordon ▁and ▁Gary ▁Wol fe , ▁the ▁sole ▁surviving ▁member ▁of ▁The ▁P it b ull s , ▁presented ▁the ▁ 7 - foot ▁tro phy ▁to ▁All ▁Money ▁Is ▁Legal ▁following ▁their ▁victory . ▁K - M ur da ▁and ▁K - Push a ▁were ▁joined ▁in ▁the ▁ring ▁by ▁The ▁Back se at ▁Boy z ▁and ▁The ▁S . A . T . ▁who ▁congr at ulated ▁the ▁winners ▁by ▁lifting ▁them ▁on ▁to ▁their ▁shoulders ▁while ▁The ▁Public ▁En emy ' s ▁theme ▁music ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁background |
. ▁ ▁Several ▁other ▁matches ▁were ▁held ▁at ▁the ▁event ▁in ▁addition ▁to ▁the ▁tournament . ▁The ▁main ▁event ▁was ▁a ▁standard ▁wrest ling ▁match ▁for ▁the ▁P W U ▁Heavy weight ▁Championship ▁between ▁the ▁champion , ▁Dev on ▁Moore , ▁and ▁the ▁challeng er , ▁Az rie al , ▁in ▁which ▁Az rie al ▁won ▁by ▁count out . ▁The ▁under card ▁also ▁featured ▁Corpor al ▁Robinson ▁successfully ▁defending ▁the ▁P W U ▁Hard core ▁Championship ▁in ▁three ▁consecutive ▁matches ▁with ▁vict ories ▁over ▁Ar am is , ▁K C ▁Bl ade ▁and ▁Pete ▁Hunter . ▁The ▁other ▁match ▁was ▁for ▁the ▁P W U ▁Un ified ▁Women ' s ▁Inter gender ▁Championship , ▁in ▁which ▁Mercedes ▁Mart ine z ▁successfully ▁def ended ▁the ▁belt ▁in ▁an ▁inter gender ▁match ▁against ▁Det ox ▁and ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁match ▁via ▁dis qual ification . ▁ ▁A ▁number ▁of ▁websites ▁have ▁given ▁the ▁show ▁positive ▁reviews ; ▁ 4 1 1 mania . com ▁rated ▁the ▁event ▁a ▁ 6 . 0 ▁and ▁ ▁Online World of W rest ling . com ▁a ▁ 7 . 5 ▁out ▁of ▁ 1 0 . ▁Bre tt ▁Sch wan ▁of ▁Wrest ling Cl othes line . com ▁called ▁the ▁event ▁" a ▁very ▁enjoyable ▁DVD ". ▁ ▁Results ▁October ▁ 2 0 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁in ▁Philadelphia , ▁Pennsylvania ▁( V iking ▁Hall ) ▁ ▁Tour nament ▁br ack ets ▁The ▁tournament ▁took ▁place ▁on ▁October ▁ 2 0 , ▁ 2 0 |
0 6 . ▁The ▁tournament ▁br ack ets ▁were : ▁▁ 1 . ▁ ▁Mark ▁Br isco e ▁was ▁injured ▁during ▁the ▁quarter - final ▁match ▁when ▁his ▁brother ▁Jay ▁accidentally ▁hit ▁him ▁in ▁the ▁face ▁with ▁a ▁steel ▁chair . ▁It ▁was ▁later ▁announced ▁that ▁several ▁of ▁Mark ' s ▁teeth ▁had ▁been ▁knocked ▁out ▁and ▁had ▁to ▁be ▁taken ▁to ▁the ▁hospital . ▁Jay ▁chose ▁to ▁continue ▁the ▁tournament ▁with ▁J oker , ▁however , ▁his ▁new ▁tag ▁team ▁partner ▁turned ▁on ▁him ▁allowing ▁The ▁Rot we ill ers ▁to ▁advance ▁to ▁the ▁final . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁P W U ▁Head lines : ▁Official ▁P it b ull / Public ▁En emy ▁Memorial ▁Cup ! ▁P W U ▁Head lines : ▁Meet ▁The ▁Tag ▁Te ams ... ▁P W U ▁" P it b ull s / Public ▁En emy ▁Memorial ▁Tag - Team ▁Tour nament " ▁October ▁ 2 0 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁at ▁F oto - Mark . com ▁ ▁Category : Pro f ess ional ▁wrest ling ▁memorial ▁shows ▁Category : 2 0 0 6 ▁in ▁professional ▁wrest ling ▁Category : 2 0 0 6 ▁in ▁sports ▁in ▁Pennsylvania ▁Category : Pro f ess ional ▁wrest ling ▁in ▁Pennsylvania ▁Category : Tag ▁team ▁tour naments <0x0A> </s> ▁N aim ▁A raid i ▁( , ▁; ▁April ▁ 2 , ▁ 1 9 5 0 ▁– ▁October ▁ 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 ) ▁was ▁an ▁Israeli ▁Dru ze |
▁academic ▁and ▁writer ▁known ▁for ▁his ▁poems ▁in ▁both ▁He brew ▁and ▁Arab ic . ▁ ▁Education ▁A raid i ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Mag har , ▁Israel ▁and ▁completed ▁his ▁elementary ▁school ▁in ▁his ▁village , ▁then ▁moved ▁to ▁Ha ifa ▁to ▁complete ▁his ▁secondary ▁education . ▁He ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁gain ▁B . A ▁in ▁He brew ▁language ▁and ▁Political ▁Science ▁and ▁another ▁B . A ▁in ▁He brew ▁Liter ature ▁and ▁Compar ative ▁Liter ature . ▁Then ▁he ▁gained ▁a ▁M . A ▁in ▁He brew ▁Liter ature ▁and ▁Compar ative ▁Liter ature ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Ha ifa . ▁This ▁was ▁followed ▁with ▁a ▁Ph . D ▁in ▁He brew ▁Liter ature ▁from ▁Bar - I lan ▁University . ▁His ▁doctor al ▁thesis ▁was ▁on ▁the ▁poetry ▁of ▁U ri ▁Z vi ▁Green berg . ▁ ▁Work ▁and ▁Writing ▁Career ▁He ▁served ▁as ▁an ▁instructor ▁and ▁a ▁lect urer ▁in ▁both ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Ha ifa ▁and ▁Bar - I lan ▁University . ▁Then ▁he ▁moved ▁to ▁Gordon ▁College ▁and ▁the ▁Arab ▁College ▁for ▁Education ▁in ▁Israel . ▁He ▁then ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁Director ▁of ▁the ▁Children ' s ▁Liter ature ▁center ▁at ▁the ▁Arab ▁College ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁coord inator ▁of ▁Studies ▁for ▁the ▁Non - J ew ish ▁students ▁at ▁Gordon ▁College . ▁Dr . ▁N aim ▁presented ▁two ▁weekly ▁program mes ▁on ▁Channel ▁ 2 , ▁a ▁children ' s ▁programme ▁and ▁a ▁news ▁programme . ▁He ▁also ▁established ▁" Al - S ew ar " |
▁magazine . ▁He ▁held ▁many ▁public ▁positions ▁and ▁participated ▁in ▁a ▁large ▁number ▁of ▁international ▁fest ivals ▁for ▁writing ▁and ▁poetry . ▁Many ▁of ▁A raid i ' s ▁published ▁works ▁appear ▁in ▁translation . ▁For ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁in ▁Italy ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁an ▁anth ology ▁of ▁his ▁poems ▁was ▁published ▁by ▁Se am ▁Ed izioni . ▁The ▁first ▁edition ▁was ▁presented ▁during ▁the ▁roman ▁poet ical ▁twin ning ▁with ▁Otto bre ▁in ▁Po es ia ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁The ▁second ▁edition ▁occasion ed ▁a ▁tour ▁organized ▁by ▁the ▁same ▁publisher ▁and ▁po ets ▁U ke ▁Buc p ap aj ▁B ep pe ▁Costa , ▁Ste f ania ▁Batt ist ella ▁who ▁translated ▁the ▁work . ▁ ▁N iss an ▁Festival ▁A raid i ▁established ▁the ▁N iss an ▁organization ▁for ▁Liter ature ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁The ▁international ▁N iss an ▁Festival ▁is ▁held ▁annually ▁in ▁April ▁in ▁Mag har . ▁ ▁Amb ass ad orship ▁In ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁A raid i ▁was ▁supposed ▁to ▁serve ▁as ▁Israeli ▁amb assador ▁to ▁New ▁Zealand . ▁ ▁In ▁June , ▁that ▁decision ▁was ▁changed ▁and ▁he ▁was ▁instead ▁appointed ▁as ▁amb assador ▁to ▁Norway ▁where ▁he ▁served ▁until ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁when ▁he ▁resigned ▁after ▁alleg ations ▁of ▁ ▁“ in appropri ate ▁behaviour .” ▁ ▁Published ▁works ▁ ▁In ▁He brew ▁Is ▁Love ▁Poss ible ▁In ▁Five ▁Dim ensions ▁Sold ier ▁of ▁Water ▁Perhaps |
▁it ▁Love ▁Back ▁to ▁the ▁Village ▁Comp ass ion ▁and ▁F ear ▁ ▁In ▁Arab ic ▁Dev ils ▁and ▁Gr aves ▁As ▁Ill usions ▁of ▁Land ▁As ▁Ill usion ▁of ▁the ▁Sun ▁Al one ▁Hope ▁is ▁Fore ver ▁Songs ▁of ▁the ▁Carm el ▁in ▁Mar itime ▁Love ▁ ▁In ▁Italian ▁Can z oni ▁di ▁Gal ile a ▁, ▁Se am ▁Ed . ▁( 2 0 1 3 , ▁ 2 ° ▁ed . ▁ 2 0 1 4 ) ▁ ▁P riz es ▁and ▁awards ▁ ▁Prime ▁Minister ' s ▁Award ▁for ▁He brew ▁Liter ature , ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁Creative ▁award ▁for ▁Arab ic ▁Liter ature ▁Senate ▁of ▁Paris ▁Award , ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁Honor ary ▁doctor ate , ▁The ▁International ▁Center ▁for ▁Po etry , ▁USA , ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁Prize ▁awarded ▁by ▁" O man ut ▁La ' am ▁for ▁the ▁Prom otion ▁of ▁Culture ▁in ▁Israel ", ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁official ▁websites ite ▁Egypt ▁to ▁publish ▁Israeli ▁novels ▁for ▁first ▁time ▁Asia ▁One ▁News ▁( J une ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ) ▁Access ▁date : ▁ 2 5 ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁ ▁Category : Is rael i ▁po ets ▁Category : 1 9 5 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 1 5 ▁deaths ▁Category : D ru ze ▁people ▁of ▁Israeli ▁national ity ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Ha ifa ▁al umn i ▁Category : |
Bar - I lan ▁University ▁faculty ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Ha ifa ▁faculty ▁Category : A mb ass ad ors ▁of ▁Israel ▁to ▁Norway ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Mag har ▁Category : Bar - I lan ▁University ▁al umn i <0x0A> </s> ▁I hor ▁My kol ay ov ych ▁Y ur chen ko ▁( ; ▁born ▁in ▁ 5 / 9 / 1 9 6 0 ) ▁is ▁the ▁Soviet ▁and ▁Ukrain ian ▁professional ▁football er ▁known ▁for ▁his ▁performance ▁in ▁the ▁Ukrain ian ▁club ▁P ry k arp att ia ▁Iv ano - Fr ank iv sk . ▁I hor ▁has ▁a ▁younger ▁brother ▁My k ola ▁Y ur chen ko ▁whose ▁name ▁is ▁also ▁tightly ▁inter tw ined ▁with ▁the ▁fate ▁of ▁the ▁western ▁Ukrain ian ▁club . ▁ ▁Play ing ▁career ▁He ▁made ▁his ▁professional ▁debut ▁in ▁the ▁tournament ▁for ▁Sp art ak ▁Iv ano - Fr ank iv sk ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 7 . ▁Throughout ▁of ▁his ▁career ▁played ▁for ▁different ▁clubs ▁of ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Top ▁League ▁such ▁as ▁Sh ak ht ar ▁Don et sk , ▁SK A ▁R ost ov - na - Don u , ▁and ▁Ch orn om ore ts ▁Od essa . ▁With ▁the ▁fall ▁of ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union ▁Y ur chen ko ▁was ▁on ▁the ▁ro ster ▁of ▁the ▁football ▁club ▁P ry k arp att ia ▁which ▁was ▁placed ▁in ▁the ▁Ukrain ian ▁Premier ▁League ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁after ▁finishing ▁second ▁in ▁the ▁Soviet ▁fourth ▁division |
. ▁He ▁stayed ▁with ▁the ▁club ▁before ▁its ▁return ▁to ▁the ▁Prem iers ▁after ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 4 - 9 5 ▁season , ▁becoming ▁the ▁playing ▁coach ▁for ▁the ▁team . ▁Y ur chen ko ▁soon ▁after ▁the ▁club ▁secured ▁its ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁top ▁league ▁retired ▁as ▁a ▁player ▁continuing ▁to ▁coach ▁the ▁club ▁from ▁Iv ano - Fr ank iv sk . ▁Later ▁in ▁his ▁coaching ▁career ▁he ▁managed ▁Ny va ▁T ern op il . ▁ ▁Hon ours ▁ ▁Ukrain ian ▁First ▁League ▁champion . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Statistics ▁of ▁the ▁player ▁at ▁K L IS F ▁▁ ▁Protocol ▁of ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁matches ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁between ▁P ry k arp att ia ▁and ▁Pod illy a ▁▁ ▁Inter view ▁of ▁Vas yl ▁Te of an , ▁the ▁native ▁of ▁Iv ano - Fr ank iv sk ▁O bl ast ▁and ▁player ▁of ▁Metal ist ▁Kh ark iv ▁▁ ▁Inter view ▁of ▁Tar as ▁K oval ch uk , ▁another ▁native ▁of ▁Iv ano - Fr ank iv sk ▁O bl ast ▁and ▁player ▁of ▁the ▁Ukrain ian ▁Olympic ▁team ▁▁ ▁Inter view ▁of ▁Tar as ▁K ly m , ▁the ▁president ▁of ▁N F K ▁Sp art ak ▁Iv ano - Fr ank iv sk ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : S ov iet ▁football ers ▁Category : U kr ain ian ▁football ers ▁Category : U kr |
ain ian ▁football ▁managers ▁Category : FC ▁Sh ak ht ar ▁Don et sk ▁players ▁Category : FC ▁Ch orn om ore ts ▁O des a ▁players ▁Category : FC ▁Sp art ak ▁Iv ano - Fr ank iv sk ▁managers ▁Category : FC ▁Ny va ▁T ern op il ▁managers ▁Category : U kr ain ian ▁Premier ▁League ▁managers ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁mid field ers ▁Category : FC ▁SK A ▁R ost ov - on - Don ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁He inz - G ün ter ▁W itt mann ▁( 1 ▁January ▁ 1 9 2 7 ▁– ▁ 3 1 ▁March ▁ 1 9 9 0 ) ▁was ▁a ▁German ▁bi oc hem ist ▁known ▁for ▁his ▁research ▁in ▁rib os omes . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 2 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 9 0 ▁deaths ▁Category : G erman ▁bi oc hem ists ▁Category : People ▁from ▁East ▁Pr ussia ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Gi ży ck o ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁Y en ik ö y , ▁Pos of ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁the ▁District ▁of ▁Pos of , ▁Ar d ahan ▁Province , ▁Turkey . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Ar d ahan ▁Province ▁Category : Pos of ▁District ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁Turkey <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Self - T itled ▁Tour ▁was ▁the ▁third ▁world ▁tour ▁by ▁American ▁rock ▁band ▁Param ore . ▁The ▁tour ▁is ▁in ▁support ▁of ▁their ▁fourth ▁album ▁Param |
ore ▁( 2 0 1 3 ). ▁The ▁tour ▁began ▁in ▁Bang k ok ▁on ▁February ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁and ▁continued ▁through ▁parts ▁of ▁Australia , ▁North ▁America , ▁Europe , ▁and ▁South ▁America . ▁ ▁The ▁tour ▁cycle ▁included ▁Param ore ' s ▁first ▁head lin ing ▁show ▁at ▁the ▁Madison ▁Square ▁Garden ▁on ▁November ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁and ▁was ▁the ▁last ▁tour ing ▁cycle ▁to ▁feature ▁bass ist ▁Jeremy ▁Davis . ▁▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Param ore ▁T ours ▁ ▁Pre - Al bum ▁Cy cle ▁Sh ows ▁ ▁Open ing ▁acts ▁ ▁Asia : ▁me without You ▁ ▁Sydney : ▁Far ▁A way ▁St ables ▁ ▁United ▁Kingdom : ▁Char li ▁X C X ▁& ▁Eliz a ▁& ▁The ▁Bear ▁ ▁Set list ▁ ▁Tour ▁dates ▁▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁North ▁American ▁Spring ▁Tour ▁ ▁Open ing ▁act ▁K itten ▁( Apr il ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁– ▁May ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 ) ▁ ▁Set list ▁ ▁Tour ▁dates ▁ ▁European ▁Festival ▁& ▁Con cert ▁Tour ▁ ▁Set list ▁ ▁Tour ▁dates ▁▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Latin ▁American ▁Tour ▁ ▁Open ing ▁acts ▁ ▁Mexico : ▁Twenty ▁One ▁Pil ots ▁ ▁Argentina : ▁La ▁C arga ▁ ▁Chile : ▁Pol ar ▁ ▁Set list ▁ ▁Tour ▁dates ▁▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁European ▁September ▁Tour ▁ ▁Open ing ▁acts ▁Walk ing ▁On |
▁Cars ▁( D ub lin ) ▁Make Bel ieve ▁( Am sterdam ) ▁F ene ch - S oler ▁( Main land ▁Europe ▁& ▁i T unes ▁Festival ) ▁▁ ▁Char li ▁X C X ▁( Un ited ▁Kingdom ) ▁Eliz a ▁and ▁the ▁Bear ▁( Un ited ▁Kingdom ) ▁ ▁Set list ▁{{ hidden ▁| ▁head erc ss ▁= ▁background : ▁# cccc ff ; ▁font - size : ▁ 1 0 0 %; ▁width : ▁ 5 9 %; ▁| ▁content css ▁= ▁text - align : ▁left ; ▁font - size : ▁ 1 0 0 %; ▁width : ▁ 7 5 %; ▁| ▁header ▁= ▁September ▁ 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁– ▁September ▁ 2 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁| ▁content ▁= ▁ ▁" G row ▁Up " ▁" Fast ▁In ▁My ▁Car " ▁" That ' s ▁What ▁You ▁Get " ▁" Decode " ▁" Ign or ance " ▁" Inter l ude : ▁I ' m ▁Not ▁Ang ry ▁An ym ore " ▁" Now " ▁" Day d ream ing " ▁" When ▁It ▁R ains " ▁" Last ▁Hope " ▁" Br ick ▁By ▁B oring ▁Br ick " ▁" Inter l ude : ▁Hol iday " ▁" cr ush cr ush cr ush " ▁" A in ' t ▁It ▁Fun " ▁" The ▁Only ▁Exception " ▁" In ▁the ▁M our ning " ▁/ ▁" Land slide " ▁" Press ure " ▁" M is ery ▁Business |
" ▁En core ▁ ▁" Part ▁II " ▁ ▁" Inter l ude : ▁M oving ▁On " ▁ ▁" St ill ▁into ▁You " ▁}} ▁ ▁Tour ▁dates ▁ ▁The ▁Self - T itled ▁Tour ▁ ▁Open ing ▁acts ▁Hell og ood bye ▁( All ▁D ates ) ▁Met ric ▁( Un ited ▁States ) ▁Class ified ▁( V ancouver ) ▁L ights ▁( Mont real ▁& ▁Toronto ) ▁ ▁Set list ▁{{ hidden ▁| ▁head erc ss ▁= ▁background : ▁# cccc ff ; ▁font - size : ▁ 1 0 0 %; ▁width : ▁ 5 9 %; ▁| ▁content css ▁= ▁text - align : ▁left ; ▁font - size : ▁ 1 0 0 %; ▁width : ▁ 7 5 %; ▁| ▁header ▁= ▁October ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁– ▁November ▁ 2 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁| ▁content ▁= ▁ ▁" G row ▁Up " ▁" Fast ▁In ▁My ▁Car " ▁" That ' s ▁What ▁You ▁Get " ▁" Decode " ▁" Ign or ance " ▁" Inter l ude : ▁I ' m ▁Not ▁Ang ry ▁An ym ore " ▁" Now " ▁" Day d ream ing " ▁" When ▁It ▁R ains " ▁" Last ▁Hope " ▁" Br ick ▁By ▁B oring ▁Br ick " ▁" Inter l ude : ▁Hol iday " ▁" cr ush cr ush cr ush " ▁" A in ' t ▁It ▁Fun " ▁" The ▁Only ▁Exception " |
▁" In ▁the ▁M our ning " ▁/ ▁" Land slide " ▁" Press ure " ▁" M is ery ▁Business " ▁En core ▁ ▁" Part ▁II " ▁ ▁" Inter l ude : ▁M oving ▁On " ▁ ▁" St ill ▁into ▁You " ▁ ▁Notes ▁During ▁the ▁Atlanta ▁show , ▁Press ure ▁and ▁Part ▁II ▁were ▁not ▁played . ▁}} ▁ ▁Tour ▁dates ▁ ▁December ▁Radio ▁Sh ows ▁ ▁Set list ▁ ▁Tour ▁dates ▁ ▁End ▁of ▁Year ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Con cert ▁G ross ▁Poll star ▁released ▁their ▁year ly ▁concert ▁tour ▁numbers ▁for ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁In ▁North ▁America , ▁The ▁Self - T itled ▁Tour ▁came ▁in ▁as ▁the ▁ 1 3 2 nd ▁best ▁selling ▁tour ▁with ▁$ 6 . 6 ▁million ▁in ▁total ▁gross , ▁with ▁each ▁show ▁earning ▁an ▁average ▁of ▁about ▁$ 1 5 7 , 0 0 0 . ▁Intern ation ally , ▁the ▁tour ▁came ▁in ▁as ▁the ▁ 9 9 th ▁best ▁selling ▁tour ▁that ▁year , ▁gross ing ▁$ 1 4 . 6 ▁million ▁in ▁total ▁sales , ▁with ▁each ▁show ▁earning ▁an ▁average ▁of ▁about ▁$ 2 0 0 , 0 0 0 . ▁▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁Param ore ▁T ours ▁▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁Australian ▁/ ▁New ▁Zealand ▁Tour ▁ ▁Open ing ▁acts ▁You ▁Me ▁At ▁Six ▁( Austral ia ▁Only ) ▁Twenty ▁One ▁Pil ots ▁ ▁Tour ▁dates ▁ ▁One - Off ▁Sh ows ▁ ▁Open ing ▁acts |
▁T eg an ▁and ▁Sara ▁( P uerto ▁Rico ) ▁ ▁Tour ▁dates ▁ ▁Par ah oy ! ▁ ▁Support ▁acts ▁T eg an ▁& ▁Sara ▁New ▁Found ▁Gl ory ▁Sh iny ▁Toy ▁G uns ▁me without You ▁Bad ▁Rab bits ▁Re ub en ▁Wu ▁Doug ▁B enson ▁ ▁Tour ▁dates ▁ ▁Mon ument our ▁ ▁Open ing ▁acts ▁Fall ▁Out ▁Boy ▁( co - head lin er ) ▁New ▁Politics ▁Bad ▁Sun s ▁( St . ▁Paul ▁only ) ▁ ▁Tour ▁dates ▁▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁Param ore ▁T ours ▁ ▁One - Off ▁Show ▁ ▁Set list ▁ ▁Tour ▁dates ▁ ▁Writing ▁the ▁Future ▁ ▁Open ing ▁act ▁Cop eland ▁Chrome o ▁* Ann apolis ▁Only ▁ ▁Set list ▁ ▁Tour ▁dates ▁ ▁Box ▁office ▁score ▁data ▁ ▁Notes ▁a ▁This ▁show ▁is ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Sound wave ▁b ▁This ▁show ▁is ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁South ▁by ▁South west ▁c ▁This ▁show ▁is ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁ 9 8 . 7 ▁FM ' s ▁" P ent house " ▁concert ▁series ▁d ▁This ▁show ▁is ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁Jimmy ▁K imm el ▁Live !' s ▁concert ▁series ▁e ▁This ▁show ▁is ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁ 1 0 2 . 9 ▁The ▁B uzz ' s ▁artist ▁sessions ▁f ▁This ▁show ▁is ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁Gr ime y ' s ▁Record ▁Store ▁Day ▁fest iv ities ▁g ▁This ▁show ▁is ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁WR FF ▁Radio ▁ 1 0 4 . 5 ▁ 6 th ▁Birth day ▁Show |
▁h ▁This ▁show ▁is ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Radio ▁ 1 ' s ▁Big ▁Week end ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁i ▁This ▁show ▁is ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁supporting ▁Muse ▁on ▁their ▁The ▁ 2 nd ▁Law ▁Tour ▁j ▁This ▁show ▁is ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁V ood oo ▁Experience ▁festival ▁k ▁This ▁show ▁is ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁W IO Q ▁Q 1 0 2 ▁J ingle ▁Ball ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Hol iday ▁Show ▁l ▁This ▁show ▁is ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁K B KS - FM ▁ 1 0 6 . 1 ▁K I SS ▁FM ▁J ingle ▁Ball ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Hol iday ▁Show ▁m ▁This ▁show ▁is ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁W K SC - FM ▁ 1 0 3 . 5 ▁K I SS ▁FM ▁J ingle ▁Ball ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Hol iday ▁Show ▁n ▁This ▁show ▁is ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁W HT Z ▁Z 1 0 0 ▁J ingle ▁Ball ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Hol iday ▁Show ▁o ▁This ▁show ▁is ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁W X KS - FM ▁Kiss ▁ 1 0 8 ▁J ingle ▁Ball ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Hol iday ▁Show ▁p ▁This ▁show ▁is ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Hot ▁ 9 9 . 5 ▁J ingle ▁Ball ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Hol iday ▁Show ▁q ▁This ▁show ▁is ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Cart oon ▁Network ▁Cele br ates ▁Summer ▁at ▁Atl ant is ▁event ▁r ▁This ▁show ▁is ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁the |
▁Reading ▁and ▁Le eds ▁Fest ivals ▁s ▁This ▁show ▁is ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁i He art Radio ▁Music ▁Festival ▁t ▁This ▁show ▁is ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Cir cu ito ▁B anco ▁do ▁Brasil ▁Festival ▁u ▁This ▁show ▁is ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁Sun F est ▁v ▁This ▁show ▁is ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Be ale ▁Street ▁Music ▁Festival ▁w ▁This ▁show ▁is ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁H ang out ▁Festival ▁x ▁This ▁show ▁is ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁H ang out ▁Festival ▁x ▁This ▁show ▁is ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁ 1 0 2 . 1 ▁The ▁Edge ' s ▁Edge f est ▁ ▁C ancell ations ▁and ▁res cheduled ▁shows ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 3 ▁concert ▁tours ▁Category : 2 0 1 4 ▁concert ▁tours ▁Category : 2 0 1 5 ▁concert ▁tours ▁Category : Param ore ▁concert ▁tours <0x0A> </s> ▁Jack ▁L . ▁Parad ise ▁is ▁a ▁professor ▁emer it us ▁of ▁ped iat rics ▁at ▁University ▁of ▁Pittsburgh ▁School ▁of ▁Medicine ▁and ▁a ▁leading ▁ped iat ric ▁primary ▁care ▁research er . ▁ ▁Research ▁Parad ise ▁as serts ▁that ▁the ▁common ▁fear ▁of ▁development al ▁problems ▁caused ▁by ▁persistent ▁ear ▁in fections ▁in ▁children ▁are ▁un found ed . ▁According ▁to ▁Parad ise ' s ▁research , ▁for ▁children ▁up ▁to ▁ 3 ▁years ▁old , ▁" ear ▁disease ▁does ▁not ▁cause ▁any ▁development al ▁problems ." ▁The ▁research ▁as serts ▁that ▁if ▁the ▁insert ion ▁of ▁tym pan ost omy |
▁tub es ▁into ▁a ▁child ' s ▁ear ▁is ▁delayed , ▁there ▁is ▁" no ▁effect ▁on ▁a ▁child ' s ▁performance ▁on ▁language ▁tests ▁and ▁speech ▁tests ." ▁ ▁In ▁otherwise ▁healthy ▁children ▁ages ▁ 9 ▁to ▁ 1 1 ▁who ▁have ▁persistent ▁middle - ear ▁eff usion , ▁a ▁study ▁led ▁by ▁Parad ise ▁concluded ▁that ▁" prom pt ▁insert ion ▁of ▁tym pan ost omy ▁tub es ▁does ▁not ▁improve ▁development al ▁outcomes ." ▁ ▁Impact ▁on ▁medical ▁community ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁UP MC ▁Children ' s ▁Hospital ▁of ▁Pittsburgh , ▁Parad ise ' s ▁studies ▁have ▁helped ▁to ▁promote ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁strict ▁criteria ▁for ▁tons il lect omy ▁and ▁ad en oid ect omy . ▁The ▁ 7 8 % ▁decline ▁in ▁ped iat ric ▁tons il lect om ies ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁between ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁and ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁has ▁also ▁been ▁largely ▁attributed ▁to ▁his ▁work . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁" Ex pert ▁Q ▁& ▁A " ▁from ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁Times . ▁ ▁Biography ▁at ▁UP MC ▁Children ' s ▁Hospital ▁of ▁Pittsburgh ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : American ▁ped iat ric ians ▁Category : American ▁ot ol ary ng ologists ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Pittsburgh ▁faculty ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Ban am ▁Rud ▁( , ▁also ▁Roman ized ▁as ▁Ban am ▁R ū d ) ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁Z |
oh an ▁R ural ▁District , ▁Z oh an ▁District , ▁Z ir ku h ▁County , ▁South ▁K hor as an ▁Province , ▁Iran . ▁At ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁census , ▁its ▁population ▁was ▁ 4 2 9 , ▁in ▁ 1 0 1 ▁families . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Z ir ku h ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁K . ▁mac ul ata ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁▁ ▁Kar ata us ia ▁mac ul ata , ▁a ▁jewel ▁be et le ▁ ▁K ass ina ▁mac ul ata , ▁a ▁running ▁fro g <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Irish ▁League ▁in ▁season ▁ 1 9 7 4 – 7 5 ▁compr ised ▁ 1 2 ▁teams , ▁and ▁Lin field ▁won ▁the ▁championship . ▁ ▁League ▁stand ings ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁Northern ▁Ireland ▁- ▁List ▁of ▁final ▁tables ▁( R SS SF ) ▁ ▁Category : NI FL ▁Prem iers hip ▁seasons ▁Category : 1 9 7 4 – 7 5 ▁in ▁Northern ▁Ireland ▁association ▁football ▁North <0x0A> </s> ▁T ender foot ▁or ▁The ▁T ender foot ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁T ender foot ▁Sc out , ▁the ▁second ▁rank ▁in ▁Sc outs ▁B SA ▁ ▁A ▁guest ▁at ▁a ▁guest ▁ranch , ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁a ▁" du de " ▁ ▁" T ender foot ", ▁a ▁song ▁by ▁Tom ▁Morgan ▁on ▁the ▁L emon heads ▁album ▁Car ▁Button ▁Cl oth ▁ ▁The ▁T ender foot ▁( 1 9 1 7 ▁film ), ▁a |
▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁American ▁film ▁star ring ▁and ▁directed ▁by ▁William ▁Duncan ▁ ▁The ▁T ender foot ▁( 1 9 1 9 ▁film ), ▁a ▁ 1 9 1 9 ▁American ▁comedy ▁film ▁star ring ▁and ▁directed ▁by ▁Marcel ▁Pere z ▁ ▁The ▁T ender foot ▁( film ), ▁a ▁ 1 9 3 2 ▁film ▁star ring ▁Joe ▁E . ▁Brown ▁ ▁Altern ate ▁title ▁of ▁The ▁D ude ▁Go es ▁West , ▁a ▁ 1 9 4 8 ▁comedy ▁Western ▁film ▁featuring ▁Eddie ▁Albert ▁ ▁The ▁T ender foot ▁( min iser ies ), ▁a ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁television ▁min iser ies ▁ ▁The ▁T ender foot ▁( band ), ▁a ▁British ▁band ▁ ▁Altern ate ▁title ▁of ▁Bush wh acked ▁( film ), ▁a ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁film ▁star ring ▁Daniel ▁S tern ▁ ▁T ender foot ▁Mountain , ▁a ▁mountain ▁in ▁Colorado ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Le ▁P ied - t end re ▁( translation : ▁The ▁T ender foot ), ▁a ▁ 1 9 6 8 ▁French ▁comic <0x0A> </s> ▁Barry ▁Shaw ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁▁ ▁Barry ▁Shaw ▁( bar r ister ), ▁Northern ▁Irish ▁barr ister ▁and ▁Director ▁of ▁Public ▁Pro secut ions ▁ ▁Barry ▁Shaw ▁( foot ball er ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 4 8 ), ▁English ▁football ▁w inger ▁for ▁Dar lington ▁ ▁Barry ▁Shaw ▁( polit ician ), ▁candidate ▁in ▁National ▁Assembly ▁for ▁Wales ▁election , ▁ 2 0 0 7 <0x0A> </s> ▁Gi useppe |
▁U mber to ▁" P ino " ▁R aut i ▁( 1 9 ▁November ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁– ▁ 2 ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 2 ) ▁was ▁an ▁Italian ▁politician ▁who ▁was ▁a ▁leading ▁figure ▁on ▁the ▁far - right ▁for ▁many ▁years , ▁although ▁R aut i ▁described ▁himself ▁as ▁left ist ▁and ▁non - f asc ist . ▁In vol ved ▁in ▁active ▁politics ▁since ▁ 1 9 4 8 , ▁he ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁found ers ▁and , ▁for ▁many ▁years , ▁the ▁leader ▁of ▁the ▁Italian ▁Social ▁Movement ▁( M SI ). ▁He ▁was ▁the ▁main ▁representative ▁of ▁the ▁M SI ' s ▁left - wing . ▁ ▁Early ▁years ▁R aut i ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Card inale , ▁Cal ab ria . ▁ ▁As ▁a ▁youth ▁R aut i ▁volunte ered ▁for ▁the ▁Guard ia ▁Naz ionale ▁Repub blic ana ▁of ▁the ▁Italian ▁Social ▁Republic ▁before ▁briefly ▁going ▁into ▁ex ile ▁with ▁the ▁Spanish ▁Foreign ▁Leg ion . ▁R aut i ▁returned ▁to ▁Italy ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 6 ▁and ▁joined ▁the ▁Italian ▁Social ▁Movement ▁( M SI ) ▁two ▁years ▁later . ▁He ▁became ▁a ▁leading ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁party ▁and ▁also ▁joined ▁the ▁New ▁European ▁Order ▁initiative . ▁He ▁became ▁associated ▁with ▁Jul ius ▁E vol a ▁and , ▁along ▁with ▁En zo ▁Er ra , ▁served ▁as ▁editor ▁of ▁his ▁journal ▁Imper ium . ▁Such ▁was ▁R aut i ' s ▁support ▁for ▁E vol a ' s ▁philosophy ▁that ▁his |
▁own ▁theoretical ▁writ ings ▁demonstrated ▁so ▁much ▁of ▁his ▁ment or ' s ▁influences ▁as ▁to ▁be ▁at ▁times ▁pl ag iar ism . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 4 ▁he ▁established ▁his ▁own ▁group ▁within ▁the ▁M SI ▁based ▁around ▁the ▁Imper ium ▁group , ▁the ▁Ord ine ▁Nu ovo . ▁However ▁R aut i ▁became ▁dis ill usion ed ▁with ▁the ▁M SI , ▁particularly ▁after ▁the ▁party ▁supported ▁the ▁presid ency ▁bid ▁of ▁Giovanni ▁G ron chi ▁and ▁the ▁prem iers hip ▁of ▁Gi useppe ▁P ella , ▁and ▁so ▁his ▁group ▁split ▁off ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 6 ▁party ▁conference , ▁with ▁R aut i ▁launch ing ▁a ▁tir ade ▁of ▁abuse ▁at ▁the ▁M SI ▁leadership ▁as ▁he ▁left . ▁ ▁T error ism ▁alleg ations ▁Along side ▁his ▁political ▁career ▁R aut i ▁was ▁also ▁the ▁subject ▁of ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁alleg ations ▁link ing ▁him ▁to ▁the ▁terror ▁campaigns ▁associated ▁with ▁the ▁' str ategy ▁of ▁tension '. ▁A ▁noted ▁anti - commun ist , ▁R aut i ▁sought ▁to ▁use ▁a ▁twin - track ▁approach ▁against ▁the ▁commun ists , ▁with ▁both ▁str ands ▁calling ▁for ▁violent ▁action . ▁He ▁supported ▁the ▁old ▁tact ic ▁of ▁direct ▁street ▁fights ▁with ▁far ▁left ▁milit ia ▁groups ▁but ▁also ▁end ors ed ▁a ▁process ▁of ▁in fil tr ating ▁these ▁groups ▁and ▁thus ▁prov oking ▁them ▁to ▁more ▁action ▁and ▁more ▁direct ▁confront ation ▁with ▁law ▁enforcement . ▁R aut i ▁hoped ▁that ▁his |
▁policy ▁would ▁create ▁an ▁atmosphere ▁of ▁civil ▁un rest ▁that ▁he ▁hoped ▁would ▁be ▁more ▁con duc ive ▁to ▁a ▁ne o - f asc ist ▁take over . ▁ ▁R aut i ' s ▁name ▁cro pped ▁up ▁in ▁the ▁in quiry ▁into ▁the ▁P ia zza ▁Font ana ▁bomb ing ▁whilst ▁he ▁had ▁also ▁been ▁named ▁as ▁having ▁attended ▁high - level ▁terror ism ▁planning ▁meetings ▁in ▁Pad ua ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 9 . ▁The ▁Tre vis o ▁mag istr ates ▁brought ▁R aut i ▁to ▁trial ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁over ▁possible ▁involvement ▁in ▁the ▁P ia zza ▁Font ana ▁attack ▁but ▁ultimately ▁he ▁was ▁acqu itted ▁due ▁to ▁a ▁lack ▁of ▁evidence . ▁R aut i ▁was ▁a ided ▁in ▁this ▁by ▁being ▁able ▁to ▁provide ▁an ▁al ib i ▁for ▁the ▁Pad ua ▁meeting . ▁ ▁R aut i ▁was ▁known ▁to ▁be ▁close ▁to ▁Mario ▁Mer l ino ▁and ▁by ▁extension ▁was ▁linked ▁to ▁Mer l ino ' s ▁close ▁com rade ▁Ste f ano ▁D elle ▁Ch ia ie . ▁He ▁also ▁collabor ated ▁with ▁former ▁Ord ine ▁Nu ovo ▁member ▁Franco ▁Fred a , ▁producing ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁pam ph lets ▁with ▁him ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 s . ▁Some ▁documents ▁have ▁also ▁claimed ▁that ▁R aut i ▁was ▁either ▁a ▁' contact ' ▁or ▁a ▁paid ▁inform er ▁for ▁the ▁head ▁of ▁the ▁Serv izio ▁In form azioni ▁D if esa , ▁which ▁was ▁itself ▁linked ▁to |
▁the ▁strategy ▁of ▁tension . ▁It ▁has ▁also ▁been ▁suggested ▁that ▁he ▁was ▁responsible ▁for ▁setting ▁up ▁the ▁N uc le i ▁Ar mat i ▁R iv ol uz ion ari ▁along ▁with ▁Gu ido ▁Gian nett ini . ▁However , ▁there ▁was ▁never ▁any ▁concrete ▁evidence ▁to ▁link ▁R aut i ▁to ▁terror ism ▁and ▁he ▁was ▁never ▁convicted ▁of ▁any ▁off ences . ▁ ▁Return ▁to ▁the ▁M SI ▁ ▁R aut i ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁M SI ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 9 ▁ ▁and ▁was ▁given ▁a ▁seat ▁on ▁the ▁Central ▁Committee ▁by ▁G ior gio ▁Al mir ante . ▁R aut i ' s ▁move ▁was ▁condem ned ▁by ▁C lement e ▁G raz iani , ▁who ▁continued ▁to ▁lead ▁a ▁r ump ▁Ord ine ▁Nu ovo ▁outside ▁the ▁M SI ▁although ▁the ▁two ▁men ▁actually ▁remained ▁close ▁associ ates . ▁Meanwhile , ▁R aut i ▁was ▁elected ▁to ▁the ▁Italian ▁Chamber ▁of ▁Dep ut ies ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 2 . ▁ ▁R aut i ' s ▁position ▁within ▁the ▁M SI ▁was ▁strengthen ed ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁when ▁the ▁main ▁moderate ▁f action ▁broke ▁away ▁to ▁form ▁a ▁new ▁party , ▁National ▁Democr acy . ▁This ▁opened ▁space ▁for ▁a ▁new ▁E vol a - based ▁movement ▁to ▁gain ▁power ▁within ▁the ▁party ▁under ▁R aut i ▁and ▁he ▁placed ▁his ▁emphasis ▁on ▁youth ▁by ▁organ ising ▁Camp ▁Hob bit , ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁events ▁for ▁young ▁party ▁members ▁that ▁were ▁noted |
▁for ▁having ▁a ▁much ▁more ▁casual ▁and ▁fun - oriented ▁v ibe ▁than ▁previous ▁party ▁youth ▁initiatives . ▁The ▁event ▁was ▁such ▁a ▁success ▁that ▁afterwards ▁the ▁M SI ▁youth ▁movement , ▁the ▁Fr onte ▁della ▁Giov ent ù , ▁threw ▁their ▁lot ▁in ▁with ▁R aut i ' s ▁f action . ▁Meanwhile , ▁his ▁influence ▁continued ▁to ▁grow ▁when ▁he ▁became ▁a ▁leading ▁figure ▁in ▁the ▁European ▁Parliament ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁R aut i , ▁by ▁then ▁deputy - secret ary ▁of ▁the ▁M SI , ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁two ▁candidates ▁seeking ▁to ▁succeed ▁G ior gio ▁Al mir ante ▁as ▁leader ▁of ▁the ▁M SI , ▁the ▁other ▁being ▁Gian fr anco ▁F ini . ▁Contin uing ▁to ▁present ▁a ▁policy ▁platform ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁ideas ▁of ▁E vol a , ▁R aut i ▁also ▁demonstrated ▁elements ▁of ▁Nou velle ▁D ro ite ▁thinking , ▁having ▁been ▁converted ▁to ▁eth n opl ural ism ▁and ▁support ▁for ▁national ism ▁in ▁the ▁developing ▁world . ▁F ini ▁however , ▁presenting ▁a ▁more ▁moderate ▁platform , ▁secured ▁the ▁leadership ▁by ▁taking ▁ 7 2 7 ▁votes ▁to ▁R aut i ' s ▁ 6 0 8 . ▁ ▁Lead ership ▁of ▁M SI ▁Despite ▁his ▁defeat ▁R aut i ' s ▁position ▁within ▁the ▁party ▁was ▁soon ▁strengthen ed . ▁F ini ▁looked ▁to ▁the ▁success ▁of ▁Jean - Mar ie ▁Le ▁Pen ▁and ▁the ▁Front ▁National ▁in ▁France |
▁and , ▁seeking ▁to ▁util ise ▁the ▁template ▁they ▁had ▁established , ▁sought ▁to ▁make ▁opposition ▁to ▁immigration ▁the ▁central ▁policy ▁of ▁the ▁M SI . ▁The ▁move ▁prov oked ▁alarm ▁as ▁it ▁seemed ▁that ▁F ini ▁was ▁seeking ▁to ▁abandon ▁fasc ism ▁altogether ▁and ▁instead ▁turn ▁the ▁M SI ▁to ▁popul ism . ▁This ▁radical ▁departure , ▁combined ▁with ▁some ▁poor ▁elect oral ▁show ings , ▁led ▁to ▁R aut i ▁replacing ▁F ini ▁as ▁leader ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 0 . ▁ ▁As ▁leader ▁R aut i ▁sought ▁to ▁under line ▁the ▁party ' s ▁fasc ism ▁as ▁being ▁a ▁radical ▁revolutionary ▁cre ed ▁that , ▁he ▁argued , ▁should ▁not ▁be ▁considered ▁right - wing . ▁He ▁also ▁under lined ▁his ▁opposition ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁and ▁Western ▁values ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁his ▁support ▁for ▁eth n opl ural ism . ▁However ▁the ▁ 3 . 9 % ▁of ▁the ▁vote ▁captured ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁regional ▁elections ▁represented ▁the ▁worst ▁return ▁in ▁M SI ▁history ▁and ▁a ▁further ▁sl ump ▁in ▁support ▁in ▁local ▁elections ▁in ▁Sic ily ▁saw ▁him ▁removed ▁from ▁the ▁leadership ▁in ▁July ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁and ▁replaced ▁by ▁F ini . ▁ ▁F iam ma ▁Tr icol ore ▁R aut i ▁remained ▁a ▁hard - line ▁critic ▁of ▁F ini ' s ▁leadership ▁until ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁when ▁F ini ▁declared ▁the ▁diss olution ▁of ▁the ▁M SI ▁and ▁the ▁foundation , ▁in ▁its ▁place , ▁of |
▁the ▁Al lean za ▁Naz ionale . ▁See ing ▁this ▁a ▁break ▁from ▁the ▁fasc ist ▁heritage ▁which ▁he ▁felt ▁was ▁central ▁to ▁the ▁M SI , ▁R aut i ▁led ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁milit ants ▁to ▁break ▁away ▁and ▁form ▁the ▁F iam ma ▁Tr icol ore , ▁which ▁he ▁saw ▁as ▁continuing ▁the ▁path ▁of ▁fasc ism . ▁Although ▁comment ators ▁had ▁expected ▁the ▁party ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁f ringe ▁movement ▁it ▁poll ed ▁surprisingly ▁well ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁election ▁and ▁even ▁managed ▁to ▁capture ▁a ▁seat ▁in ▁the ▁European ▁Parliament ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁election . ▁ ▁Ret irement ▁and ▁com eb ack ▁R aut i ▁stood ▁down ▁as ▁leader ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁in ▁favour ▁of ▁Luc a ▁Rom agn oli , ▁who ▁immediately ▁adopted ▁a ▁policy ▁of ▁seeking ▁to ▁work ▁with ▁Sil v io ▁Ber l us con i ' s ▁House ▁of ▁F reed oms ▁coalition . ▁R aut i ▁became ▁a ▁strong ▁critic ▁of ▁the ▁direction ▁taken ▁by ▁Rom agn oli ▁leading ▁to ▁him ▁being ▁exp elled ▁from ▁the ▁party ▁he ▁had ▁founded ▁in ▁early ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁ ▁He ▁then ▁established ▁his ▁own ▁party , ▁the ▁Social ▁Ide a ▁Movement . ▁ ▁R aut i ▁died ▁in ▁Rome , ▁aged ▁ 8 5 . ▁ ▁Outside ▁politics ▁Besides ▁his ▁career ▁in ▁politics ▁R aut i ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁noted ▁journalist , ▁joining ▁the ▁staff ▁of ▁the ▁Rome - based ▁daily ▁Il ▁Tem po |
▁in ▁ 1 9 5 3 . ▁He ▁would ▁also ▁act ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁Italian ▁correspond ents ▁for ▁the ▁Ag inter ▁Press . ▁ ▁His ▁daughter ▁Is ab ella , ▁sen ator ▁from ▁M ant ua , ▁married ▁Gian ni ▁A lem anno ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 ; ▁A lem anno ▁was ▁Mayor ▁of ▁Rome ▁for ▁one ▁term ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 3 ; ▁he ▁was ▁not ▁re - e lected ▁into ▁office . ▁ ▁Published ▁works ▁▁ ▁St oria ▁d ' It alia ▁nei ▁disc ors i ▁di ▁M uss ol ini , ▁ 1 9 1 5 - 1 9 4 5 , ▁( with ▁Gi useppe ▁Carl ucc i ), ▁ 1 9 6 6 ▁ ▁L ' im man e ▁con fl it to : ▁M uss lin i , ▁Roosevelt , ▁Stalin , ▁Churchill , ▁Hitler , ▁ 1 9 6 7 ▁ ▁Le ▁man i ▁ro s se ▁sul le ▁for ze ▁arm ate , ▁( with ▁Gu ido ▁Gian nett ini ), ▁ 1 9 7 5 ▁ ▁Le ▁ide e ▁che ▁mos ser o ▁il ▁mond o , ▁ed . ▁Europa , ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁ ▁Ben ito ▁M uss ol ini , ▁ed . ▁Europa , ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁ ▁St oria ▁del ▁fasc ismo ▁( with ▁R util io ▁S erm ont i ), ▁in ▁ 6 ▁vol umi : ▁▁ 1 ▁- ▁Le ▁interpret azioni ▁e ▁le ▁orig |
ini , ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁ed . ▁Cont ro cor rente ▁▁ 2 ▁- ▁D ann un z ian es imo , ▁bien nio ▁ro s so , ▁mar cia ▁su ▁Roma , ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁ed . ▁Cont ro cor rente ▁▁ 3 ▁- ▁La ▁conqu ista ▁del ▁pot ere , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁ed . ▁Cont ro cor rente ▁▁ 4 ▁- ▁Vers o ▁il ▁gover no , ▁ 1 9 7 8 , ▁Cent ro ▁editor iale ▁naz ionale ▁▁ 5 ▁- ▁L ' esp ans ione ▁e ▁l ' As se , ▁ 1 9 7 9 , ▁Cent ro ▁editor iale ▁naz ionale ▁▁ 6 ▁- ▁Nel ▁grande ▁con fl it to , ▁ 1 9 7 9 , ▁Cent ro ▁editor iale ▁naz ionale ▁ ▁F asc ismo ▁e ▁Me zz og i orno , ▁( with ▁R util io ▁S erm ont i ), ▁ed . ▁Europa , ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 2 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 1 2 ▁deaths ▁Category : People ▁from ▁the ▁Province ▁of ▁Cat anz aro ▁Category : It al ian ▁ne o - f asc ists ▁Category : It al ian ▁anti - commun ists ▁Category : It al ian ▁journalists ▁Category : It al ian ▁male ▁journalists ▁Category : It al ian ▁Social ▁Movement ▁politicians ▁Category : Tr icol our ▁Fl ame ▁politicians ▁Category : People ▁of ▁the ▁Italian ▁Social |
▁Republic ▁Category : Span ish ▁military ▁personnel ▁Category : ME Ps ▁for ▁Italy ▁ 1 9 7 9 – 1 9 8 4 ▁Category : ME Ps ▁for ▁Italy ▁ 1 9 8 4 – 1 9 8 9 ▁Category : Hist or ians ▁of ▁fasc ism <0x0A> </s> ▁Ros app u ▁Rav ik ka ik ari ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁T amil ▁language ▁romance ▁film ▁directed ▁by ▁Dev ar aj – M oh an ▁and ▁produced ▁by ▁Th ir up ur ▁Man i . ▁The ▁film ▁stars ▁S iv ak um ar , ▁Deep a ▁and ▁S iv ach and ran . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁rem ake ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁K ann ada ▁film ▁Par as ang ada ▁G end eth im ma , ▁itself ▁adapted ▁Sri kr ish na ▁Alan ah all i ' s ▁nov ella ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁name , ▁and ▁is ▁S iv ak um ar ' s ▁ 1 0 0 th ▁film ▁as ▁an ▁actor . ▁The ▁film , ▁set ▁in ▁pre - independ ent ▁India , ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁ 1 8 ▁May ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁and ▁became ▁a ▁critical ▁and ▁commercial ▁success . ▁For ▁his ▁performance , ▁S iv ak um ar ▁won ▁the ▁Film fare ▁Award ▁for ▁Best ▁A ctor – ▁T amil . ▁ ▁Plot ▁ ▁In ▁pre - independ ent ▁India , ▁vill ager ▁Sem b att ay an ▁is ▁a ▁straight ▁forward ▁man ▁who ▁wants ▁to ▁come ▁up ▁in |
▁life . ▁He ▁mar ries ▁N and h ini , ▁an ▁educated ▁urban ▁woman ▁who ▁comes ▁to ▁live ▁with ▁him ▁in ▁his ▁village . ▁Her ▁mother - in - law ▁is ▁a ▁strict ▁woman ▁who ▁oppos es ▁her ▁dressing ▁and ▁style . ▁N and h ini ▁is ▁the ▁first ▁woman ▁in ▁the ▁village ▁to ▁wear ▁a ▁flower ▁bl ouse ▁and ▁does ▁make ▁up ▁whereas ▁the ▁other ▁ladies ▁just ▁drap ed ▁the ▁s are e ▁around . ▁She ▁tries ▁to ▁adjust ▁with ▁the ▁surroundings ▁though ▁she ▁feels ▁une asy . ▁N and h ini ▁meets ▁Man ick am , ▁an ▁educated ▁urban ▁man ▁and ▁falls ▁in ▁love ▁with ▁him . ▁She ▁starts ▁comparing ▁both ▁the ▁men ▁and ▁dis lik es ▁the ▁way ▁her ▁husband ▁dress es ▁and ▁beh aves . ▁Day ▁by ▁day ▁she ▁starts ▁falling ▁for ▁him . ▁The ▁vill agers ▁begin ▁g ossip ing ▁about ▁their ▁extr amar ital ▁affair , ▁but ▁Sem b att ay an ▁ref uses ▁to ▁believe ▁them , ▁instead ▁ber ating ▁those ▁who ▁acc use ▁his ▁wife . ▁One ▁day , ▁when ▁Sem b att ay an ▁returns ▁home , ▁he ▁finds ▁N and h ini ▁and ▁Man ick am ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁bed . ▁Tra um at ised , ▁he ▁comm its ▁suicide ▁by ▁d rowning ▁himself ▁in ▁a ▁p ond . ▁N and h ini ' s ▁guilt ▁causes ▁her ▁to ▁do ▁the ▁same , ▁and ▁each ▁person ▁in ▁the ▁village ▁spec ulates ▁about ▁the ▁reason ▁for ▁the ▁su ic ides ▁differently . ▁ ▁Cast |
▁ ▁S iv ak um ar ▁as ▁Sem b att ay an ▁Deep a ▁as ▁N and h ini ▁S iv ach and ran ▁as ▁Man ick am ▁Vin u ▁Ch ak rav arth y ▁Lo ose ▁Moh an ▁Kar upp u ▁Sub b iah ▁ ▁Production ▁ ▁Ros app u ▁Rav ik ka ik ari ▁was ▁directed ▁by ▁the ▁du o ▁Dev ar aj – M oh an ▁and ▁produced ▁by ▁Th ir up ur ▁Man i ▁under ▁V ive kan anda ▁Pictures . ▁It ▁was ▁S iv ak um ar ' s ▁ 1 0 0 th ▁film ▁as ▁an ▁actor , ▁and ▁was ▁rem ade ▁from ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁K ann ada ▁film ▁Par as ang ada ▁G end eth im ma , ▁which ▁itself ▁was ▁adapted ▁from ▁a ▁nov ella ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁name ▁by ▁Sri kr ish na ▁Alan ah all i . ▁Vin u ▁Ch ak rav arth y ▁made ▁his ▁debut ▁as ▁an ▁actor ▁in ▁T amil ▁with ▁this ▁film . ▁He ▁worked ▁on ▁the ▁K ann ada ▁film ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁Alan ah all i ▁who ▁recommended ▁him ▁for ▁the ▁rem ake . ▁The ▁screen play ▁and ▁dialogue ▁were ▁written ▁by ▁V ij ay ▁Kr ish nar aj ▁( cred ited ▁simply ▁as ▁Kr ish na ), ▁making ▁his ▁cin em atic ▁debut . ▁T . ▁P . ▁S ek ar ▁and ▁R . ▁N . ▁K . ▁Pr as ad ▁worked ▁as ▁editor ▁and ▁cin emat ographer ▁respectively . ▁ ▁The |
mes ▁ ▁In ▁his ▁book ▁T amil ▁Cin ema : ▁The ▁Cultural ▁Politics ▁of ▁India ' s ▁Other ▁Film ▁Industry , ▁Sel var aj ▁Vel ay uth am ▁writes ▁that ▁films ▁port ray ing ▁ad ul ter ous ▁hero ines ▁basically ▁attempt ▁to ▁explore ▁the ▁complex ities ▁of ▁woman hood ▁and ▁sexual ity , ▁c iting ▁Ros app u ▁Rav ik ka ik ari ▁as ▁an ▁example . ▁ ▁Sound track ▁▁ ▁The ▁sound track ▁was ▁composed ▁by ▁Il ai y ara aja , ▁while ▁the ▁lyrics ▁were ▁written ▁by ▁Pul ama ip ith an ▁and ▁G ang ai ▁Am aran . ▁The ▁song ▁" Ma aman ▁O ru ▁Na al " ▁is ▁set ▁in ▁the ▁Carn atic ▁r aga ▁known ▁as ▁Har ik amb ho ji ▁( also ▁known ▁as ▁H ari ▁K amb h od hi ), ▁while ▁" Y enn ull il ▁Y eng o " ▁is ▁set ▁in ▁the ▁Mad h uv anti ▁r aga . ▁ ▁Release ▁and ▁reception ▁ ▁Ros app u ▁Rav ik ka ik ari ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁ 1 8 ▁May ▁ 1 9 7 9 . ▁The ▁film ▁received ▁an ▁" A " ▁( ad ult s ▁only ) ▁certificate ▁after ▁three ▁cuts . ▁It ▁received ▁critical ▁ac claim , ▁and ▁became ▁a ▁commercial ▁success , ▁running ▁for ▁over ▁ 1 0 0 ▁days ▁in ▁the at res . ▁The ▁T amil ▁magazine ▁An anda ▁Vik atan , ▁in ▁a ▁review ▁dated ▁ 2 7 ▁May ▁ 1 9 7 9 , ▁rated |
▁the ▁film ▁ 5 0 ▁out ▁of ▁ 1 0 0 , ▁pra ising ▁S iv ak um ar ' s ▁performance ▁and ▁the ▁background ▁score ▁by ▁Il ai y ara aja . ▁Film ▁historian ▁Rand or ▁Guy ▁said ▁the ▁film ▁would ▁be ▁remembered ▁for ▁the ▁" Super b ▁performance ▁by ▁S iv ak um ar ▁and ▁Il ai y ara aja ' s ▁compos itions ". ▁ ▁S iv ak um ar ▁won ▁the ▁Film fare ▁Award ▁for ▁Best ▁A ctor – ▁T amil . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 0 s ▁T amil - language ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 7 9 ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁about ▁ad ul tery ▁in ▁India ▁Category : Fil ms ▁about ▁inf idel ity ▁Category : Fil ms ▁based ▁on ▁Indian ▁novels ▁Category : Fil ms ▁based ▁on ▁adapt ations ▁Category : Fil ms ▁directed ▁by ▁Dev ar aj – M oh an ▁Category : Ind ian ▁historical ▁romance ▁films ▁Category : T amil ▁rem akes ▁of ▁K ann ada ▁films ▁Category : Ind ian ▁films ▁Category : Ind ian ▁romance ▁films ▁Category : T amil ▁film ▁scores ▁by ▁Il ai y ara aja ▁Category : T amil - language ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁H MA S ▁Cook ▁( G OR ▁ 2 9 1 / A ▁ 2 1 9 ), ▁named ▁after ▁Captain ▁James ▁Cook , ▁was ▁an ▁ocean ographic ▁research ▁vessel ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Australian ▁Navy ▁( RAN ). ▁ |
▁Design ▁work ▁for ▁a ▁dedicated ▁ocean ographic ▁research ▁vessel ▁to ▁replace ▁the ▁converted ▁fr igate ▁ ▁began ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 6 0 s . ▁The ▁ship ▁was ▁ordered ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 3 . ▁Cook ▁was ▁ ▁in ▁length ▁overall , ▁with ▁a ▁beam ▁of ▁ ▁and ▁a ▁d ra ug ht ▁of ▁. ▁Dis placement ▁was ▁ 1 , 9 0 0 ▁tons ▁at ▁standard ▁load , ▁and ▁ 2 , 4 5 0 ▁tons ▁at ▁full ▁load . ▁Prop ulsion ▁machinery ▁consisted ▁of ▁dies el ▁engines , ▁connected ▁to ▁two ▁prop eller ▁shaft s . ▁Top ▁speed ▁was ▁, ▁with ▁a ▁range ▁of ▁ ▁at ▁. ▁Cook ▁was ▁operated ▁by ▁a ▁ship ' s ▁company ▁of ▁ 1 5 0 , ▁with ▁facilities ▁for ▁up ▁to ▁ 1 3 ▁civilian ▁scientists . ▁The ▁ship ' s ▁arm ament ▁was ▁limited ▁to ▁light ▁cal ib re ▁weapons ▁only . ▁ ▁Cook ▁was ▁laid ▁down ▁by ▁H MA ▁Naval ▁D ock yard ▁at ▁William st own , ▁Victoria , ▁on ▁ 3 0 ▁September ▁ 1 9 7 4 , ▁launched ▁on ▁ 2 7 ▁August ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁and ▁commissioned ▁into ▁the ▁R AN ▁on ▁ 2 8 ▁January ▁ 1 9 8 0 . ▁After ▁a ▁six - year ▁construction ▁period ▁the ▁ship ▁spent ▁another ▁two ▁years ▁in ▁dock yard ▁hands ▁fixing ▁defect s ▁from ▁the ▁building ▁period , ▁including ▁the ▁real ignment ▁of ▁the ▁entire ▁prop ulsion ▁mechanism ▁to ▁reduce ▁vibr ation . ▁ |
▁Cook ▁paid ▁off ▁on ▁ 3 1 ▁October ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁and ▁was ▁sold ▁for ▁conversion ▁to ▁a ▁merchant ▁vessel . ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁the ▁vessel ▁( named ▁Cos mos ▁and ▁registered ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Arab ▁Em ir ates ), ▁was ▁in ▁the ▁hands ▁of ▁Pl atinum ▁Y acht s ▁for ▁conversion ▁into ▁a ▁private ▁y acht , ▁but ▁work ▁had ▁been ▁suspended . ▁ ▁Cit ations ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Sur vey ▁ships ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Australian ▁Navy ▁Category : 1 9 7 7 ▁ships <0x0A> </s> ▁Ph os phas il enes ▁or ▁s ily l iden ep hos ph anes ▁are ▁a ▁class ▁of ▁comp ounds ▁with ▁sil icon - ph osph orus ▁double ▁bonds . ▁Since ▁the ▁elect r one g ativity ▁of ▁ph osph orus ▁( 2 . 1 ) ▁is ▁higher ▁than ▁that ▁of ▁sil icon ▁( 1 . 9 ), ▁the ▁" Si = P " ▁mo iety ▁of ▁ph os phas il ene ▁is ▁polar ized . ▁The ▁degree ▁of ▁polar ization ▁can ▁be ▁tun ed ▁by ▁alter ing ▁the ▁coord ination ▁numbers ▁of ▁the ▁Si ▁and ▁P ▁centers , ▁or ▁by ▁mod ifying ▁the ▁electronic ▁properties ▁of ▁the ▁subst itu ents . ▁The ▁ph os phas il ene ▁Si = P ▁double ▁bond ▁is ▁highly ▁re active , ▁yet ▁with ▁the ▁choice ▁of ▁proper ▁subst itu ents , ▁it ▁can ▁be ▁stabil ized ▁via ▁don or - accept or ▁interaction ▁or ▁by ▁ster ic ▁con gest |
ion . ▁The ▁land mark ▁discovery ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁ph os phas il ene ▁by ▁N MR ▁spect ro sc opy ▁was ▁made ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁by ▁B ick el h aupt ▁et ▁al . ▁The ▁first ▁ph os phas il ene ▁came ▁with ▁bul ky ▁ar yl ▁subst itu ents ▁at ▁the ▁ph osph orus ▁and ▁sil icon ▁atoms . ▁Almost ▁a ▁decade ▁after ▁this ▁spect ro sc opic ▁observation , ▁the ▁first ▁structural ▁character ization ▁of ▁ph os phas il ene ▁was ▁achieved ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁by ▁Nie cke ▁et ▁al . ▁The ▁successful ▁isolation ▁of ▁ph os phas il enes ▁with ▁sil icon - ph osph orus ▁double ▁bonds ▁represents ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁discover ies ▁that ▁challenged ▁and ▁dis pro ved ▁the ▁" double - b ond ▁rule ". ▁ ▁Sy nt hesis ▁ ▁Sy nt hesis ▁via ▁ β - el im ination ▁▁ ▁An ▁important ▁synthetic ▁path way ▁towards ▁ph os phas il ene ▁is ▁the ▁ 1 , 2 - el im ination ▁reactions ▁of ▁s ily l ph osph ane ▁deriv atives . ▁The ▁first ▁met ast able ▁ar yl ph os phas il enes ▁were ▁accessed ▁by ▁B ick el h aupt ▁et ▁al . ▁via ▁the ▁de pro ton ation ▁of ▁in ▁situ ▁formed ▁( ch lor os ily l ) ph osph anes ▁Ar P ( H ) – ( Cl ) Si Ar 2 ▁using ▁organ ol ith ium ▁bases . ▁As ▁shown ▁in ▁the ▁scheme |
▁on ▁the ▁left , ▁it ▁is ▁also ▁possible ▁to ▁use ▁pre - formed ▁l ith ium ▁ph os phan ides ▁Ar ' P ( H ) Li ▁as ▁both ▁a ▁ph osph orus ▁source ▁and ▁a ▁base . ▁However , ▁the ▁latter ▁synthetic ▁path way ▁involves ▁formation ▁of ▁primary ▁ph osph ines ▁Ar PH 2 , ▁which ▁can ▁be ▁difficult ▁of ▁be ▁separated ▁from ▁ph os phas il enes . ▁Despite ▁such ▁a ▁draw back , ▁this ▁strategy ▁has ▁been ▁successfully ▁applied ▁by ▁Nie cke ▁et ▁al . ▁to ▁obtain ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁ 1 , 3 - d iph os pha - 2 - s ila ally l ▁an ions , ▁which ▁serve ▁as ▁pre curs ors ▁for ▁ 2 - ph osph any l ph os phas il enes . ▁ ▁App lying ▁an ▁analog ous ▁strategy , ▁D ri ess ▁and ▁cow ork ers ▁developed ▁an ▁effective ▁approach ▁for ▁synt hes izing ▁P - s ily l ▁ph os phas il enes ▁via ▁the ▁thermal ▁elim ination ▁of ▁Li F ▁from ▁corresponding ▁l ith ium ▁( fl ou or os ily l ) ph os phan ides . ▁ ▁Sy nt hesis ▁based ▁on ▁re activ ities ▁of ▁stable ▁s ily ene ▁▁ ▁Ph os phas il enes ▁with ▁ 4 - coord inate ▁sil icon , ▁which ▁can ▁also ▁be ▁viewed ▁as ▁s ily lene - st abil ized ▁ph osph in id ene , ▁can ▁be ▁synt hes ized ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁re activ ities ▁of ▁stable ▁s |
ily ene ▁complex es . ▁For ▁example , ▁In ou e ▁and ▁cow ork ers ▁demonstrated ▁that ▁ben z am id inate - st abil ized ▁ph osph any ls ily lene ▁can ▁give ▁rise ▁to ▁corresponding ▁Si - ▁and ▁P - trim eth yl s ily l - sub st ituted ▁ph os phas il ene ▁via ▁thermal ▁re arr ang ement , ▁while ▁the ▁reaction ▁can ▁also ▁yield ▁ 4 - dis ila - 1 , 3 - d iph osph acy cl ob uta - d iene ▁with ▁the ▁addition ▁of ▁a ▁mild ▁ch lor inating ▁agent ▁Ph 3 P Cl 2 . ▁In ▁these ▁ph os phas il enes ▁with ▁four - coord inate ▁sil icon , ▁even ▁though ▁formally ▁five ▁bonds ▁are ▁drawn ▁around ▁sil icon , ▁the ▁Si – P ▁ π ▁bonds ▁are ▁calculated ▁to ▁be ▁strongly ▁polar ized ▁towards ▁the ▁P ▁atoms . ▁The ▁contribution ▁from ▁ph osph orus ▁and ▁sil icon ▁to ▁the ▁ π ▁orbit als ▁are ▁calculated ▁to ▁be ▁ 8 7 . 5 3 % ▁and ▁ 1 2 . 4 7 %, ▁respectively . ▁ ▁Str ucture ▁and ▁bond ing ▁ ▁The ▁parent ▁ph os phas il ene ▁H 2 Si = PH ▁▁ ▁The ▁un stable ▁parent ▁ph os phas il ene ▁H 2 Si = PH ▁has ▁been ▁generated ▁in ▁the ▁gas ▁phase ▁by ▁the ▁react ing ▁atomic ▁sil icon ▁with ▁ph osph ine ▁PH 3 , ▁and ▁identified ▁via ▁matrix ▁isolation ▁spect ro sc opy ▁methods . |
▁D ensity ▁functional ▁theory ▁( D FT ) ▁calculations ▁suggests ▁that ▁in ▁the ▁ground ▁state , ▁H 2 Si = PH ▁exists ▁in ▁a ▁sing let ▁spin ▁state , ▁with ▁C s - sym metric ▁plan ar ▁geometry . ▁At ▁the ▁B 3 LY P / 6 - 3 1 1 + G ** ▁level ▁of ▁theory , ▁the ▁Si = P ▁bond ▁length ▁and ▁the ▁Si - P - H ▁bond ▁angle ▁are ▁calculated ▁to ▁be ▁ 2 . 0 8 4 ▁Å ▁and ▁ 9 0 . 7 o . ▁The ▁Si = P ▁bond ▁diss oci ation ▁energy ▁is ▁ 7 5 . 0 ▁k cal ▁mol − 1 ▁at ▁the ▁B 9 7 - D / 6 - 3 1 G ( d ) ▁level ▁of ▁theory ; ▁while ▁the ▁ π - b ond ▁energy , ▁D π ( Si = P ) ▁is ▁ 3 6 . 6 / 3 5 . 9 ▁k cal ▁mol − 1 . ▁The ▁front ier ▁orbit als ▁of ▁the ▁parent ▁ph os phas il ene ▁consists ▁of ▁the ▁ π ▁bond ing ▁and ▁ π ▁anti - b ond ing ▁orbit als : ▁ π ( Si = P ) ▁and ▁ π *( Si = P ) ▁correspond ▁to ▁the ▁HO MO ▁and ▁L U MO , ▁respectively . ▁HO MO - 1 ▁was ▁calculated ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁l one ▁pair ▁on ▁ph osph orus ▁n ( P ). ▁ ▁" H alf - Parent " ▁Ph os phas |
il ene ▁R 2 Si = PH ▁ ▁D ri ess ▁and ▁cow ork ers ▁prepared ▁therm ally ▁stable ▁" half " - parent ▁ph os phas il ene ▁R 2 Si = PH ▁( R 2 Si ▁= ▁( t Bu 3 Si )( i Pr 3 C 6 H 2 ) Si ), ▁which ▁is ▁the ▁first ▁example ▁of ▁ph os phas il ene ▁with ▁a ▁terminal ▁PH ▁group . ▁This ▁species ▁was ▁obtained ▁as ▁a ▁mixture ▁of ▁E / Z ▁is om ers , ▁thus ▁its ▁ 3 1 P ▁N MR ▁spectrum ▁featured ▁two ▁doub lets ▁with ▁ 2 9 Si ▁satell ites ▁( δ = 1 2 3 . 1 , ▁ 1 J ▁( P , ▁H )= 1 2 3 Hz , ▁ 1 J ▁( P , ▁Si )= 1 5 7 Hz ▁and ▁ δ = 1 3 4 . 2 ▁p pm , ▁ 1 J ▁( P , ▁H )= 1 3 1 Hz , ▁ 1 J ▁( P , ▁Si )= 1 3 0 Hz ). ▁These ▁ 1 J ▁( P , ▁H ) ▁coupling ▁constants ▁are ▁much ▁smaller ▁compared ▁to ▁those ▁of ▁secondary ▁ph osph anes ▁( R 2 PH ) ▁and ▁ph os pha alk enes ▁with ▁a ▁PH ▁group , ▁which ▁indicates ▁that ▁the ▁ph os phas il ene ▁ph osph orus ▁atom ▁possess es ▁more ▁ 3 p ▁character . ▁X - ray ▁cryst all ography ▁of ▁this ▁" half " |
- parent ▁ph os phas il ene ▁species ▁shows ▁that ▁the ▁sil icon ▁atom ▁occup ies ▁a ▁tr ig onal - plan ar ▁coord ination ▁environment . ▁The ▁Si = P ▁bond ▁distance ▁was ▁reported ▁to ▁be ▁ 2 . 0 9 4 ( 5 ) ▁Å , ▁which ▁is ▁about ▁ 7 % ▁shorter ▁than ▁a ▁typical ▁sil icon - ph osph orus ▁single ▁bond , ▁but ▁only ▁slightly ▁longer ▁than ▁that ▁of ▁P - s ily l - sub st ituted ▁ph os phas il enes , ▁which ▁suggests ▁that ▁the ▁potential ▁of ▁Si = P ▁bond ▁on ▁a ▁potential ▁energy ▁surface ▁is ▁relatively ▁shallow . ▁▁ π - con j ug ated ▁ph os phas il enes ▁▁ ▁T ama o ▁et ▁al . ▁reported ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁ π - con j ug ated ▁ph os phas il enes ▁stabil ized ▁by ▁E ind ▁groups ▁( E ind = 1 , 1 , 3 , 3 , 5 , 5 , 7 , 7 - oct a eth yl - s - hy dr ind ac en - 4 - yl ). ▁These ▁systems ▁feature ▁Si = P ▁units ▁that ▁are ▁highly ▁cop lan ar ▁with ▁the ▁arom atic ▁ring , ▁allowing ▁strong ▁ π ▁→ ▁ π * ▁absor ptions . ▁The ▁cop lan arity ▁is ▁made ▁possible ▁by ▁the ▁rig idity ▁of ▁the ▁two ▁E ind ▁groups ▁that ▁are ▁orient ed ▁trans ▁and ▁per pend icular ▁with ▁respect ▁to ▁the ▁Si = P ▁bond . ▁The ▁Si |
= P ▁bond ▁length ▁observed ▁by ▁X - ray ▁cryst all ography ▁are ▁ca . ▁ 2 . 0 9 - 2 . 1 0 ▁Å , ▁which ▁are ▁typical ▁for ▁ph os phas il enes . ▁ ▁The ▁bond ing ▁of ▁ π - con j ug ated ▁ph os phas il enes ▁has ▁been ▁prob ed ▁by ▁D FT ▁calculations ▁at ▁the ▁B 3 LY P / 6 - 3 1 G ** ▁level . ▁The ▁HO MO ▁was ▁calculated ▁to ▁represent ▁mostly ▁the ▁ 3 p π ( Si – P ), ▁while ▁the ▁L U MO ▁featured ▁significant ▁contribution ▁from ▁the ▁ 3 p π *( Si – P ) – 2 p π *( p hen yl ) ▁conj ug ation . ▁The ▁HO MO - 1 ▁orb ital ▁involves ▁the ▁ 3 n – 2 p π ▁ ▁conj ug ation , ▁which ▁orig inate ▁from ▁the ▁presence ▁of ▁l one ▁pair ▁on ▁the ▁ph osph orus ▁atom ▁and ▁the ▁ π - orb ital ▁on ▁the ▁E ind ▁ben z ene ▁ring . ▁ ▁" Push - pull " ▁ph os phas il ene ▁ ▁By ▁install ing ▁electron - don ating ▁subst itu ents ▁on ▁sil icon ▁and ▁electron - with draw ing ▁subst itu ents ▁on ▁ph osph orus , ▁the ▁Si = P ▁bond ▁polar ization ▁can ▁be ▁decre ased ▁and ▁even ▁revers ed ▁through ▁the ▁" push - pull " ▁interaction ▁of ▁the ▁subst itu ents ▁with ▁oppos ing ▁electronic ▁effects . |
▁App lying ▁this ▁design ▁strategy , ▁Esc udi é ▁et ▁al . ▁prepared ▁stable ▁" push - pull " ▁ph os phas il ene ▁( t Bu 2 Me Si ) 2 Si = PM es * ▁( M es * ▁= ▁ 2 , 4 , 6 - tri - ter t but yl p hen yl ) ▁with ▁electron - don ating ▁s ily l ▁groups ▁on ▁Si ▁and ▁an ▁electron - with draw ing ▁ar yl ▁group ▁on ▁P . ▁Comput ations ▁on ▁the ▁model ▁compound ▁( Me 3 Si ) 2 Si = PM es ▁( M es ▁= ▁ 2 , 4 , 6 - trim eth yl p hen yl ) ▁demonstrate ▁that ▁n ( P ) ▁and ▁ π *( Si = P ) ▁correspond ▁to ▁the ▁HO MO ▁and ▁L U MO , ▁respectively . ▁The ▁relatively ▁small ▁energy ▁gap ▁between ▁the ▁interact ing ▁occupied ▁( n ( P )) ▁and ▁vac ant ▁( π *( Si = P )) ▁molecular ▁orbit als ▁gives ▁rise ▁to ▁a ▁large ▁param ag netic ▁contribution , ▁which ▁explains ▁the ▁extreme ▁des h ield ing ▁of ▁the ▁doub ly ▁bond ed ▁Si ▁and ▁P ▁atoms , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁red ▁shift ▁in ▁the ▁UV ▁spectrum ▁that ▁are ▁observed ▁in ▁( t Bu 2 Me Si ) 2 Si = PM es *. ▁In ▁the ▁" push - pull " ▁ph os phas il ene ▁prepared ▁by ▁Esc udi é ▁and ▁co - workers , ▁the ▁Si = P |
▁bond ▁length ▁was ▁reported ▁to ▁be ▁ 2 . 1 1 1 4 ( 7 ) ▁Å , ▁which ▁is ▁longer ▁than ▁what ▁was ▁observed ▁in ▁most ▁other ▁reported ▁ph os phas il enes ▁( 2 . 0 6 2 ( 1 ) – 2 . 0 9 4 ( 5 ) ▁Å ). ▁ ▁Met all oph os phas il enes ▁R 2 Si = PM ▁ ▁D ri ess ▁et ▁al . ▁demonstrated ▁that ▁stable ▁metall oph os phas il enes ▁of ▁the ▁type ▁R 2 Si = PM ▁can ▁be ▁prepared ▁from ▁metal ation ▁reaction ▁of ▁" half " - parent ▁ph os phas il enes ▁R 2 Si = PH ▁( R 2 Si ▁= ▁( t Bu 3 Si )( i Pr 3 C 6 H 2 ) Si ). ▁N MR ▁spect ro sc opic ▁studies ▁demonstrated ▁that ▁metal ation ▁led ▁to ▁the ▁des h ield ing ▁of ▁the ▁ 3 1 P ▁nucle us , ▁while ▁the ▁low ▁coordinate ▁ 2 9 Si ▁atom ▁in ▁the ▁metall oph os phas il ene ▁became ▁more ▁shield ed . ▁D ri ess ▁and ▁cow ork ers ▁explained ▁this ▁observation ▁by ▁propos ing ▁that ▁the ▁stabil ization ▁of ▁ ▁the ▁non - b ond ing ▁orb ital ▁at ▁ph osph orus ▁through ▁n ( P ) ▁→ ▁ σ *( Si - Si ) ▁hyper con j ug ation ▁is ▁more ▁effective ▁after ▁metal ation . ▁This ▁is ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁higher ▁negative ▁partial ▁charge ▁at ▁the ▁ph osph |
orus ▁atom ▁in ▁the ▁metall oph os phas il ene . ▁As ▁shown ▁in ▁the ▁scheme ▁below , ▁this ▁shield ing ▁effects ▁is ▁analog ous ▁to ▁what ▁has ▁been ▁observed ▁for ▁related ▁al k ali - met al - sub st ituted ▁dis ilen yl ides ▁of ▁the ▁type ▁[ M ( R 3 Si ) Si = Si ( Si R 3 ) 2 ]. ▁The ▁Si = P ▁distance ▁in ▁the ▁metall oph os phas il ene ▁that ▁D ri ess ▁et ▁al . ▁synt hes ized ▁was ▁reported ▁to ▁be ▁ 2 . 0 6 4 ( 1 ) ▁Å , ▁which ▁is ▁significantly ▁shorter ▁than ▁that ▁of ▁the ▁" half " - parent ▁compound ▁( R 2 Si = PH ) ▁from ▁which ▁R 2 Si = PM ▁was ▁derived . ▁This ▁contr action ▁of ▁the ▁Si = P ▁bond , ▁together ▁with ▁a ▁slight ▁el ong ation ▁of ▁the ▁Si – Si ▁bond ▁and ▁a ▁shr ink age ▁of ▁the ▁P - Si - Si ▁angle , ▁has ▁been ▁rational ized ▁by ▁the ▁increased ▁hyper con j ug ative ▁interactions ▁in ▁the ▁R 2 Si = PM ▁system . ▁ ▁Ph os phas il ene ▁with ▁am ino - sub st itu ents ▁at ▁Si ▁▁ ▁Due ▁to ▁the ▁n ( N ) – π *( Si = P ) ▁orb ital ▁interaction , ▁there ▁exists ▁strong ▁del ocal ization ▁of ▁electron ▁density ▁from ▁nit rogen ▁to ▁ph osph orus ▁in ▁ph os phas il ene ▁with ▁am |
ino - sub st itu ents ▁at ▁sil icon . ▁Among ▁the ▁reson ance ▁structures ▁shown ▁in ▁the ▁figure ▁on ▁the ▁left , ▁the ▁structure ▁in ▁the ▁middle ▁with ▁zw itter ion ic ▁structure ▁was ▁calculated ▁to ▁have ▁a ▁significant ▁contribution . ▁Therefore ▁compared ▁to ▁the ▁parent ▁ph os phas il ene , ▁the ▁double ▁bond ▁character ▁of ▁the ▁Si – P ▁is ▁significantly ▁reduced ▁in ▁ph os phas il ene ▁with ▁am ino - sub st itu ents ▁at ▁Si , ▁giving ▁rise ▁to ▁longer ▁Si – P ▁bond ▁distance . ▁ ▁React ivity ▁ ▁Re action ▁with ▁Lewis ▁ac ids ▁and ▁bases ▁ ▁Due ▁to ▁the ▁higher ▁elect r one g ativity ▁of ▁ph osph orus ▁and ▁the ▁polar ized ▁nature ▁of ▁the ▁Si = P ▁mo iety , ▁ph os phas il ene ▁tend ▁to ▁react ▁with ▁Lewis ▁ac ids ▁and ▁bases ▁at ▁the ▁ph osph orus ▁atom ▁and ▁sil icon ▁atom , ▁respectively . ▁The ▁reaction ▁of ▁ph os phas il ene ▁with ▁Lewis ▁ac ids , ▁which ▁usually ▁occurs ▁at ▁the ▁Lewis - basic ▁two - coord inate ▁ph osph orus ▁atom , ▁is ▁also ▁dependent ▁upon ▁the ▁nature ▁of ▁the ▁react ants . ▁ ▁Lewis ▁bases ▁have ▁been ▁shown ▁to ▁react ▁with ▁both ▁three - coord inate ▁and ▁four - coord inate ▁sil icon ▁atoms . ▁The ▁coord ination ▁of ▁Lewis ▁bases ▁to ▁the ▁three - coord inate ▁sil icon ▁atom ▁of ▁ph os phas il ene ▁can ▁lead ▁to ▁effective ▁stabil ization ▁of ▁the ▁Si = |
P ▁mo iety . ▁For ▁example , ▁it ▁has ▁been ▁demonstrated ▁that ▁un stable ▁ph os phas il ene ▁can ▁react ▁with ▁D MAP ▁and ▁small ▁N - he ter oc ycl ic ▁carb ene ▁( N HC ) ▁to ▁afford ▁the ▁corresponding ▁stable ▁complex es . ▁In ▁ph os phas il enes ▁stabil ized ▁by ▁N HC , ▁the ▁Si = P ▁bonds ▁are ▁el ong ated ▁and ▁the ▁negative ▁charge ▁gets ▁local ized ▁on ▁the ▁ph osph orus ▁atom . ▁Among ▁the ▁reson ance ▁structures ▁shown ▁in ▁the ▁figure ▁below , ▁Natural ▁Res on ance ▁Theory ▁( N RT ) ▁indicates ▁that ▁the ▁third ▁structure ▁with ▁a ▁Si – P ▁single ▁bond ▁is ▁predomin ant , ▁carrying ▁a ▁reson ance ▁weight ▁of ▁ 7 6 . 3 %. ▁Therefore ▁these ▁stabil ized ▁ph os phas il ene ▁can ▁also ▁be ▁interpreted ▁as ▁a ▁s ily ene - ph osph in id ene ▁ad duct . ▁ ▁For ▁don or - st abil ized ▁ph os phas il ene ▁with ▁four ▁coordinate ▁sil icon , ▁the ▁reaction ▁with ▁Lewis ▁bases ▁may ▁lead ▁to ▁lig and ▁exchange ▁at ▁the ▁sil icon ▁atom . ▁ ▁Metal ation ▁ ▁Metal ation ▁of ▁ph os phas il enes ▁gives ▁rise ▁to ▁either ▁complex es ▁featuring ▁the ▁coord ination ▁of ▁the ▁ph osph orus ▁l one ▁pair ▁to ▁a ▁metal ▁center ▁ ▁or ▁P - met al ated ▁ph os phas il enes . ▁In ▁the ▁former ▁case , ▁the ▁binding ▁of ▁the ▁ph os phas il |
enes ▁to ▁transition ▁met als ▁via ▁the ▁ph osph orus ▁l one ▁pair ▁reduces ▁the ▁double - b ond ▁character ▁of ▁the ▁Si – P ▁bond . ▁Some ▁examples ▁of ▁this ▁type ▁of ▁ph os phas il ene ▁transition ▁metal ▁complex es ▁are ▁shown ▁below . ▁ ▁D ri ess ▁and ▁cow ork ers ▁first ▁observed ▁the ▁formation ▁of ▁P - met al ated ▁ph os phas il enes ▁of ▁the ▁latter ▁case : ▁P - fer rio - sub st ituted ▁ph os phas il ene ▁R 2 Si = P [ Fe ( CO ) 2 ( η 5 - C 5 H 5 )] ▁( R ▁= ▁ 2 , 4 , 6 - i Pr 3 C 6 H 2 ). ▁They ▁further ▁demonstrated ▁that ▁P - met al ated ▁ph os phas il enes ▁R 2 Si = PM ▁can ▁be ▁obtained ▁by ▁metal ating ▁" half " - parent ▁ph os phas il enes , ▁which ▁subst itutes ▁the ▁R 2 Si = PH ▁hydro gen ▁atom ▁with ▁transition ▁metal - cont aining ▁fragments . ▁ ▁Ph osph in id ene ▁transfer ▁▁ ▁Ph os phas il enes ▁with ▁significant ▁zw itter ion ic ▁characters ▁under go es ▁fac ile ▁hem ol yt ic ▁cle av age ▁of ▁the ▁frag ile ▁Si = P ▁bond . ▁This ▁can ▁be ▁utilized ▁for ▁the ▁liber ation ▁and ▁transfer ▁of ▁ph osph in id ene ▁( : PH ) ▁to ▁uns atur ated ▁organic ▁mole cules . ▁D ri ess |
▁et ▁al . ▁demonstrated ▁that ▁a ▁frag ile ▁" half " - parent ▁ph os phas il ene ▁L Si = PH ▁( L ▁= ▁CH [( C = CH 2 ) C Me ( N Ar ) 2 ]; ▁Ar ▁= ▁ 2 , 6 - i Pr 2 C 6 H 3 ) ▁with ▁highly ▁shield ed ▁PH ▁mo iety ▁is ▁capable ▁of ▁transfer ring ▁: PH ▁to ▁N HC . ▁▁▁ ▁The oret ical ▁investigation ▁by ▁D FT ▁( B 3 LY P / 6 - 3 1 G ( d ) ▁level ) ▁revealed ▁that ▁this ▁ph os phas il ene ▁bears ▁two ▁highly ▁local ized ▁l one ▁pairs ▁on ▁the ▁ph osph orus ▁atom ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁L Si = PH ▁ ↔ ▁L Si – P + H − ▁reson ance . ▁Based ▁on ▁natural ▁bond ▁orb ital ▁( N BO ) ▁analysis , ▁the ▁ σ ▁ ▁bond ▁of ▁Si = P ▁involves ▁even ▁contributions ▁from ▁Si ▁and ▁P , ▁while ▁the ▁ π ▁ ▁bond ▁( HO MO - 1 ) ▁is ▁strongly ▁polar ized ▁to ▁the ▁ph osph orus ▁atom . ▁This ▁indicates ▁that ▁the ▁ π ▁ ▁bond ▁between ▁sil icon ▁and ▁ph osph orus ▁is ▁not ▁predomin ant , ▁supporting ▁the ▁significance ▁of ▁the ▁zw itter ion ic ▁reson ance ▁structure ▁in ▁the ▁description ▁of ▁Si – P ▁bond ing . ▁ ▁Small ▁mole cule ▁activation ▁ ▁The ▁Si = P ▁mo iety ▁of ▁ph os phas il ene ▁has ▁been ▁reported |
▁to ▁demonstrate ▁small ▁mole cule ▁activation ▁re activ ities ▁analog ous ▁to ▁those ▁observed ▁in ▁Si = Si , ▁P = C , ▁and ▁other ▁heav ier ▁al k ene ▁analog ues . ▁For ▁example , ▁ph os phas il ene ▁with ▁s ily l ▁subst itu ents ▁has ▁been ▁shown ▁to ▁activate ▁white ▁ph osph orus ▁( P 4 ) ▁under ▁relatively ▁mild ▁reaction ▁conditions ▁to ▁form ▁ 1 , 2 , 3 - tri ph os pha - 4 - sil ab icy cl o [ 1 . 1 . 0 ] but anes , ▁which ▁is ▁similar ▁to ▁dis il enes ' ▁react ivity . ▁Anal og ous ▁to ▁the ▁behavior ▁of ▁ph os pha alk enes , ▁ph os phas il ene ▁can ▁also ▁activate ▁ch al c og ens ▁such ▁as ▁S 8 ▁and ▁Te ▁to ▁form ▁un stable ▁three - member ed ▁ring ▁comp ounds . ▁ ▁Using ▁a ▁frag ile ▁zw itter ion ic ▁" half - parent " ▁ph os phas il ene ▁L ' Si = PH ▁( L ' ▁= ▁CH [( C = CH 2 ) C Me ( N Ar ) 2 ], ▁Ar ▁= ▁ 2 , 6 - i Pr 2 C 6 H 3 ), ▁D ri ess ▁and ▁cow ork ers ▁demonstrated ▁that ▁an ▁unusual ▁N - H ▁activation ▁react ivity ▁can ▁be ▁achieved ▁by ▁the ▁Si = P ▁mo iety ▁in ▁am mon ia , ▁aff ording ▁L ' Si ( N H 2 ) PH |
2 ▁species . ▁This ▁represent ▁a ▁rare ▁example ▁of ▁catal yst - free ▁ 1 , 2 - h ydro amination ▁reaction ▁that ' s ▁been ▁reported ▁in ▁heav ier ▁al k ene ▁analog ues . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : Sil icon ▁comp ounds ▁Category : Ph osph orus ▁comp ounds <0x0A> </s> ▁was ▁a ▁Japanese ▁poet ▁renown ed ▁for ▁her ▁sur real ▁style ▁and ▁ev ocation ▁of ▁women ' s ▁experience ▁in ▁post - war ▁Japan . ▁She ▁auth ored ▁more ▁than ▁ 1 5 ▁books ▁of ▁Japanese ▁poetry , ▁and ▁also ▁translated ▁pro se ▁and ▁poetry ▁from ▁French . ▁T ada ▁wrote ▁in ▁traditional ▁styles , ▁such ▁as ▁tank a ▁and ▁ha iku , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁contemporary ▁pro se ▁poetry . ▁ ▁Works ▁by ▁T ada ▁ ▁Vol umes ▁of ▁poetry ▁ ▁Han abi ▁( Tok yo : ▁Sh oshi ▁Y uri ika , ▁ 1 9 5 6 ) ▁ ▁T ō g ijo ▁( Tok yo : ▁Sh oshi ▁Tur i ika , ▁ 1 9 6 0 ) ▁ ▁B ara ▁u ch ū ▁( Tok yo : ▁Sh ō sh in sha , ▁ 1 9 6 4 ) ▁ ▁K ag ami ▁no ▁mach i ▁a ru i ▁wa ▁me ▁no ▁mor i ▁( Tok yo : ▁Sh ō sh in sha , ▁ 1 9 6 8 ) ▁ ▁N ise ▁no ▁n end ai ▁ki ▁( Tok yo : ▁Y aman ashi ▁Shir uk u ▁S ent ā , ▁ 1 |
9 7 1 ) ▁ ▁T ada ▁Ch im ako ▁sh ish ū ▁( Tok yo : ▁Sh ich ō sha , ▁ 1 9 7 2 ) ▁ ▁Su ien : ▁T ada ▁Ch im ako ▁k ash ū ▁( K ō be : ▁B uk k us u ▁K obe , ▁ 1 9 7 5 ) ▁ ▁Has u ▁k u ib ito ▁( Tok yo : ▁Sh oshi ▁Ring oya , ▁ 1 9 8 0 ) ▁ ▁Kir y ō ▁( Tok yo : ▁Ch ū sek isha , ▁ 1 9 8 3 ) ▁ ▁H af ur ib i ▁( Tok yo : ▁Oz awa ▁Sh ot en , ▁ 1 9 8 6 ) ▁ ▁Te ih on ▁T ada ▁Ch im ako ▁sh ish ū ▁( Tok yo : ▁Sun ag oya ▁Sh ob ō , ▁ 1 9 9 4 ) ▁ ▁K awa ▁no ▁hot ori ▁ni ▁( Tok yo : ▁Sh oshi ▁Yam ada , ▁ 1 9 9 8 ) ▁ ▁Nag ai ▁k awa ▁no ▁a ru ▁k uni ▁( Tok yo : ▁Sh oshi ▁Yam ada , ▁ 2 0 0 0 ) ▁ ▁K aze ▁no ▁kat ami ▁( S ait ama : ▁Y ū hin ▁B unk o , ▁F uki age - ch ō , ▁ 2 0 0 3 ) ▁ ▁F ū ▁o ▁k ir u ▁to ▁( Tok yo : ▁Sh oshi ▁Yam ada , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ) ▁ |
▁Y ū se i ▁no ▁h ito : ▁T ada ▁Ch im ako ▁k ash ū ▁( S ait ama : ▁Y ū sh in ▁B unk o , ▁F uki age - ch ō , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ) ▁ ▁English ▁transl ations ▁ ▁Moon stone ▁Woman : ▁Se lected ▁Po ems ▁and ▁Pro se , ▁translated ▁by ▁Robert ▁Br ady , ▁Od ag awa ▁Kaz uk o , ▁and ▁Ker st in ▁V idae us ▁( R oche ster , ▁MI : ▁Kat yd id ▁Books , ▁ 1 9 9 0 ) ▁Forest ▁of ▁E yes : ▁Se lected ▁Po ems ▁of ▁T ada ▁Ch im ako , ▁translated ▁by ▁Jeff rey ▁Ang les ▁( Ber keley , ▁CA : ▁University ▁of ▁California ▁Press , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ) ▁ ▁Trans l ations ▁from ▁French ▁into ▁Japanese ▁ ▁H ador ian us u ▁te i ▁no ▁k ais ō ▁( M ém o ires ▁d ’ H ad rien ) ▁by ▁Marg uer ite ▁Your cen ar . ▁Tokyo : ▁H ak us u isha , ▁ 1 9 6 4 . ▁ ▁San - J on ▁Per us u ▁sh ish ū ▁( Po és ies ▁de ▁Saint - John ▁Per se ) ▁by ▁Saint - John ▁Per se . ▁Tokyo : ▁Sh ich ō sha , ▁ 1 9 6 7 . ▁ ▁Rev i - S ut or ō su ▁to ▁no ▁t ai wa ▁( Ent ret iens ▁avec ▁Claude ▁Lé vi |
- S tra uss ) ▁by ▁Georges ▁Char bon nier . ▁Tokyo : ▁Mis uz u ▁Sh ob ō , ▁ 1 9 7 0 . ▁ ▁H ari og ab ar us u : ▁M ata ▁wa ▁ta ikan ▁ser u ▁an ā k is uto ▁( H é li og ab ale , ▁ou , ▁L ’ an arch iste ▁cour on né ) ▁by ▁Anton in ▁Ar ta ud . ▁Tokyo : ▁H ak us u isha , ▁ 1 9 7 7 . ▁ ▁T ō h ō ▁kit an ▁( N ou v elles ▁orient ales ) ▁by ▁Marg uer ite ▁Your cen ar . ▁Tokyo : ▁H ak us u isha , ▁ 1 9 8 0 . ▁ ▁Ra ion ▁( Le ▁lion ) ▁by ▁Joseph ▁K ess el . ▁Tokyo : ▁N ih on ▁Bur itan ika , ▁ 1 9 8 1 . ▁ ▁Hi ▁( Fe ux ) ▁by ▁Marg uer ite ▁Your cen ar . ▁Tokyo : ▁H ak us u isha , ▁ 1 9 8 3 . ▁ ▁T sum ib ito ▁( Le ▁m alf a ite ur ) ▁by ▁Jul ien ▁Green . ▁Co - transl ated ▁with ▁In ou e ▁Sab ur ō . ▁Ky oto : ▁Jin b un ▁Sh oin , ▁ 1 9 8 3 . ▁ ▁Pir an ē ji ▁no ▁k u oi ▁n ō z ui ▁( Le ▁c erve au ▁no ir ▁de ▁Pir an ese ) ▁by ▁Marg uer |
ite ▁Your cen ar . ▁Tokyo : ▁H ak us u isha , ▁ 1 9 8 5 . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁T ada ▁Ch im ako , ▁Profile ▁at ▁Po ets . org ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 0 3 ▁deaths ▁Category : J apan ese ▁women ▁po ets ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Japanese ▁po ets ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Japanese ▁women ▁writers <0x0A> </s> ▁Gree kt own ▁is ▁a ▁neighborhood ▁located ▁in ▁Baltimore , ▁Maryland , ▁United ▁States . ▁ ▁The ▁neighborhood ▁is ▁bounded ▁by ▁L omb ard ▁Street ▁to ▁the ▁north , ▁O ' Don nell ▁Street ▁to ▁the ▁south , ▁South ▁Haven ▁to ▁the ▁west , ▁and ▁I - 8 9 5 ▁to ▁the ▁east . ▁A ▁long ▁stretch ▁of ▁Eastern ▁Avenue ▁runs ▁through ▁the ▁neighborhood . ▁ ▁Dem ograph ics ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁Gree kt own ▁was ▁home ▁to ▁around ▁ 6 0 0 ▁families . ▁During ▁the ▁neighborhood ' s ▁peak ▁there ▁were ▁around ▁ 1 , 0 0 0 ▁families . ▁ ▁History ▁Gree kt own ▁has ▁been ▁home ▁to ▁a ▁th riving ▁Greek ▁American ▁community ▁since ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 0 s . ▁Once ▁known ▁simply ▁as ▁The ▁Hill , ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁its ▁residents ▁petition ed ▁the ▁Baltimore ▁City ▁Council ▁to ▁change ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁the ▁neighborhood ▁to ▁Gree kt own . ▁ ▁A ▁bridge ▁shot |
▁in ▁the ▁Barry ▁Lev inson ▁movie , ▁" D iner ", ▁at ▁ 2 1 : 5 1 ▁in ▁the ▁movie ▁used ▁Fleet ▁Street ▁at ▁S ▁New k irk ▁St ▁with ▁the ▁Crown ▁C ork ▁and ▁Se al ▁building ▁in ▁the ▁background . ▁ ▁Gree kt own ▁under w ent ▁a ▁rev ital ization ▁effort ▁beginning ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁ ▁Today ▁ ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁Gree kt own ▁is ▁about ▁ 5 0 . 9 % ▁white , ▁ 2 2 % ▁His panic , ▁ 1 7 . 8 % ▁African ▁American , ▁ 6 . 3 % ▁Asian , ▁and ▁about ▁ 3 % ▁all ▁other . ▁A ▁th riving ▁self - cont ained ▁residential ▁and ▁business ▁community ▁consisting ▁of ▁single ▁family ▁town ▁houses , ▁Gree kt own ▁is ▁noted ▁for ▁its ▁many ▁restaurants , ▁authentic ▁Greek ▁coffee ▁houses , ▁b aker ies ▁and ▁small ▁businesses ▁of ▁many ▁types . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁diverse ▁community ▁of ▁largely ▁blue - coll ar ▁people ▁of ▁numerous ▁ethnic ▁deriv ations . ▁Gree kt own ▁is ▁mostly ▁Greek ▁and ▁other ▁European ▁descend ants , ▁but ▁also ▁includes ▁large ▁numbers ▁of ▁people ▁of ▁Native ▁American , ▁Asian , ▁African - American ▁and ▁His panic ▁( part icular ly ▁Puerto ▁R icans , ▁Mex icans , ▁Domin icans , ▁and ▁smaller ▁numbers ▁of ▁Gu atem al ans ▁and ▁Salvador ans ) ▁ancest ry ▁living ▁in ▁a ▁low ▁crime ▁environment . ▁The ▁Gree kt own ▁Community ▁ ▁Development ▁Corporation ▁was |
▁formed ▁to ▁rev ital ize ▁Greek ▁town ▁by ▁The ▁St ▁Nicholas ▁Church . ▁The ▁ 1 0 0 0 ▁member ▁church ▁parish ▁council ▁un anim ously ▁voted ▁to ▁appoint ▁Col ▁John ▁E ▁G av ril is ▁as ▁its ▁first ▁Executive ▁Director . ▁Under ▁his ▁leadership ▁a ▁strategic ▁plan ▁to ▁rev ital ize ▁the ▁community ▁was ▁published . ▁The ▁plan ▁was ▁near ▁completed ▁to ▁include ▁the ▁rev ital ization ▁if ▁the ▁P em co ▁property . ▁▁ ▁The ▁neighborhood ▁is ▁home ▁to ▁many ▁Greek ▁restaurants ▁and ▁to ▁the ▁Saint ▁Nicholas ▁Greek ▁Orth odox ▁Church . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁home ▁to ▁the ▁annual ▁Baltimore ▁Greek ▁Festival ▁and ▁Par ade . ▁ ▁Contin uing ▁the ▁consecutive - alph abet ▁scheme ▁that ▁origin ates ▁in ▁High land town ▁to ▁the ▁west , ▁the ▁north – s outh ▁streets ▁in ▁this ▁area ▁are : ▁Le high , ▁Mac on , ▁New k irk , ▁Old ham , ▁P on ca , ▁Qu ail , ▁R app oll a , ▁Sav age , ▁Tol na , ▁and ▁U mb ra . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁History ▁of ▁the ▁Gree ks ▁in ▁Baltimore ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁Gree kt own ▁Community ▁Development ▁Cor p . ▁Gree kt own ▁strategic ▁plan , ▁Baltimore , ▁M d . ▁: ▁Gree kt own ▁Community ▁Development ▁Cor p ., ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁ ▁Morgan ▁State ▁University , ▁Community ▁Development ▁Resource ▁Center . ▁Bay view - G ree kt own , ▁Baltimore , ▁MD : ▁The ▁Center , ▁ 1 |
9 9 7 . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Live ▁in ▁Baltimore ▁- ▁Gree kt own ▁Gree kt own ▁Community ▁Development ▁Corporation ▁USA ▁Today ▁Television ▁on ▁the ▁ev olving ▁nature ▁of ▁Gree kt own ▁ ▁Category : E ast ▁Baltimore ▁Category : E th nic ▁en cl aves ▁in ▁Maryland ▁Category : G reek - American ▁culture ▁in ▁Baltimore ▁Category : G ree kt own s ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : His panic ▁and ▁Lat ino ▁American ▁culture ▁in ▁Baltimore ▁Category : Ne ighbor hood s ▁in ▁Baltimore ▁Category : Rest aur ant ▁districts ▁and ▁streets ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : S out heast ▁Baltimore <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁role ▁of ▁the ▁Aud itor ▁General ▁of ▁Malaysia ▁is ▁to ▁aid ▁account ability ▁by ▁conducting ▁independent ▁aud its ▁on ▁the ▁account ▁of ▁Federal ▁Government , ▁State ▁Government ▁and ▁Federal ▁Stat ut ory ▁Bod ies ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁activities ▁of ▁the ▁Ministry / Dep artment / A gency ▁and ▁Companies ▁under ▁the ▁Federal ▁and ▁State ▁Government . ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁Aud itors ▁General ▁Aud itors ▁General ▁of ▁the ▁Feder ated ▁Mal ay ▁States ▁/ ▁States ▁of ▁the ▁Str ait s ▁S ett lement ▁William ▁James ▁Par ke ▁H ume ▁( 1 9 0 6 – 1 9 1 1 ) ▁F . ▁W . ▁Tal bot ▁( 1 9 1 1 – 1 9 1 9 ) ▁George ▁P . ▁Brad ney ▁( 1 9 1 9 – 1 9 3 1 ) ▁Aud itors ▁General ▁of ▁the ▁Col onial ▁Administration ▁George ▁P |
. ▁Brad ney ▁( 1 9 3 2 – 1 9 3 6 ) ▁L . ▁G . ▁Cor ney ▁( 1 9 3 6 – 1 9 4 6 ) ▁Aud itors ▁of ▁the ▁Mal ay an ▁Union ▁R . ▁McDonald ▁( 1 9 4 6 – 1 9 4 7 ) ▁Director ▁of ▁Aud it ▁of ▁the ▁Federation ▁of ▁Mal aya ▁R . ▁McDonald ▁( 1 9 4 8 – 1 9 5 1 ) ▁C . ▁W . ▁S . ▁Se ed ▁( 1 9 5 1 – 1 9 5 4 ) ▁Aud itors ▁General ▁of ▁the ▁Federation ▁of ▁Mal aya ▁H . ▁M . ▁Watson ▁( 1 9 5 7 – 1 9 6 0 ) ▁Donald ▁George ▁B om pas ▁( 1 9 6 0 – 1 9 6 3 ) ▁Aud itors ▁General ▁of ▁Malaysia ▁Donald ▁George ▁B om pas ▁( 1 9 6 3 – 1 9 6 6 ) ▁S . ▁K and iah ▁( 1 9 6 6 – 1 9 6 9 ) ▁Moh d ▁Z ain ▁Ah mad ▁( 1 9 6 9 – 1 9 7 5 ) ▁Ah mad ▁No ord in ▁Z ak aria ▁( 1 9 7 5 – 1 9 8 6 ) ▁I sh ak ▁T ad in ▁( 1 9 8 6 – 1 9 9 4 ) ▁Moh d ▁K hal il ▁Moh d ▁No or ▁( 1 9 9 4 – 2 0 0 0 ) ▁H aden an ▁A . ▁J |
al il ▁( 2 0 0 0 – 2 0 0 6 ) ▁Am br in ▁Bu ang ▁( 2 0 0 6 – 2 0 1 7 ) ▁Mad in ah ▁Moh am ad ▁( 2 3 ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 7 - 2 0 1 9 ) ▁Nik ▁Az man ▁Nik ▁Abd ul ▁Maj id ▁( 2 3 ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁- ▁present ) ▁ ▁Living ▁former ▁Aud itors ▁General ▁Moh d ▁K hal il ▁Moh d ▁No or ▁ ▁H aden an ▁A . ▁J al il ▁Am br in ▁Bu ang ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Former ▁Aud itors ▁General ▁ ▁Category : G overn ment ▁audit ▁agencies ▁in ▁Malaysia ▁Category : G overn ment ▁agencies ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 6 ▁Category : Mal ays ian ▁aud itors ▁Category : G overn ment ▁audit ▁officials <0x0A> </s> ▁Mad onna ▁and ▁Child ▁with ▁Saint ▁Jer ome ▁and ▁Saint ▁Dor othy ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 5 1 6 ▁oil ▁on ▁canvas ▁painting , ▁now ▁in ▁the ▁Kel ving ro ve ▁Art ▁Gallery ▁and ▁Museum ▁in ▁Glasgow , ▁which ▁purchased ▁it ▁from ▁the ▁Mc L ellan ▁collection ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 6 . ▁The ▁Mad onna ' s ▁pose ▁is ▁based ▁on ▁that ▁of ▁R aph ael ' s ▁E ster h azy ▁Mad onna . ▁ ▁Its ▁attribut ion ▁is ▁deb ated . ▁It ▁was ▁previously ▁attributed ▁to ▁the ▁school ▁of ▁Tit ian , ▁perhaps ▁an ▁aut ograph ▁work ▁by ▁his |
▁brother ▁Francesco ▁Vec ell io ▁or ▁by ▁Pol id oro ▁L anz ani . ▁It ▁was ▁later ▁identified ▁as ▁an ▁aut ograph ▁work ▁by ▁Tit ian ▁himself ▁due ▁to ▁a ▁ 1 6 8 0 ▁print ▁by ▁Le ▁F é bre ▁attribut ing ▁the ▁image ▁to ▁Tit ian , ▁though ▁it ▁has ▁now ▁been ▁definit ively ▁attributed ▁to ▁Vec ell io . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁category : Paint ings ▁of ▁Saint ▁Dor othy ▁category : Paint ings ▁of ▁Saint ▁Jer ome ▁category : Paint ings ▁of ▁Kel ving ro ve ▁Art ▁Gallery ▁and ▁Museum ▁category : Paint ings ▁of ▁the ▁Mad onna ▁and ▁Child ▁category : 1 5 1 6 ▁paintings <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Gran ▁Prem io ▁C itt à ▁di ▁Cam ai ore ▁was ▁a ▁road ▁bicy cle ▁race ▁held ▁in ▁Cam ai ore , ▁T usc any , ▁Italy . ▁Since ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁the ▁race ▁has ▁been ▁organ ised ▁as ▁a ▁ 1 . 1 ▁event ▁on ▁the ▁U CI ▁Europe ▁Tour . ▁It ▁was ▁an ▁amateur ▁race ▁between ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁and ▁ 1 9 6 5 . ▁It ▁was ▁tradition ally ▁held ▁in ▁August , ▁but ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁was ▁held ▁in ▁February . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁it ▁was ▁announced ▁that ▁the ▁race ▁would ▁be ▁dis contin ued . ▁ ▁Professional ▁winners ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : U CI ▁Europe ▁Tour ▁races ▁Category : |
C ycle ▁races ▁in ▁Italy ▁Category : Class ic ▁cycle ▁races ▁Category : Rec ur ring ▁sport ing ▁events ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁Category : 1 9 4 9 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Italy ▁Category : Def unct ▁cycl ing ▁races ▁in ▁Italy <0x0A> </s> ▁Express o ▁is ▁an ▁African ▁tele commun ications ▁services ▁company . ▁It ’ s ▁provides ▁tele commun ication ▁services ▁in ▁five ▁African ▁markets : ▁Maur it ania , ▁Sen eg al , ▁Gu inea , ▁and ▁Gh ana . ▁Express o ▁offers ▁a ▁wide ▁range ▁of ▁products ▁and ▁services ▁to ▁meet ▁the ▁needs ▁of ▁customers . ▁Express o ▁is ▁a ▁key ▁player ▁in ▁the ▁implementation ▁of ▁the ▁Africa ▁Coast ▁to ▁Europe ▁( ACE ) ▁submar ine ▁cable . ▁Sud atel ▁owns ▁ 7 5 % ▁of ▁the ▁total ▁Express o ▁shares . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁Maur it ania ’ s ▁Ch ing uit el ▁was ▁Express o ’ s ▁first ▁‘ green ▁field ’ ▁operation , ▁acqu iring ▁a ▁lic ence ▁to ▁operate ▁as ▁a ▁tele com ▁operator . ▁Sud atel ▁share ▁in ▁Ch ing uit el ▁is ▁ 6 8 %. ▁ ▁By ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁Ch ing uit el ▁established ▁a ▁CD MA ▁network , ▁providing ▁full ▁coverage ▁across ▁the ▁country . ▁ ▁In ▁November ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁Express o ▁Sen eg al ▁became ▁Express o ’ s ▁second ▁‘ green ▁field ’ ▁operation , ▁licensed ▁to ▁operate ▁as ▁a ▁tele com |
▁operator ▁in ▁Sen eg al . ▁Sud atel ▁share ▁is ▁Express o ▁Sen eg al ▁is ▁ 7 5 %. ▁ ▁In ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁Express o ▁Tele com ▁acquired ▁ 1 0 0 % ▁of ▁Gh ana ’ s ▁Kas apa ▁Tele com ▁Company . ▁Sud atel ▁share ▁in ▁this ▁company ▁is ▁ 7 5 %. ▁As ▁of ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁ 1 8 % ▁of ▁Express o ▁Gh ana ▁( K as apa ▁Tele com ▁Limited ) ▁were ▁sold ▁to ▁an ▁un ident ified ▁buyer ▁for ▁$ US 5 M . ▁The ▁remainder ▁of ▁the ▁shares ▁were ▁transferred ▁to ▁an ▁esc row ▁agent . ▁ ▁In ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁Express o ▁Tele com ▁acquired ▁ 7 0 % ▁of ▁Nigeria ’ s ▁Inter cell ular ▁and ▁currently ▁the ▁company ▁only ▁provides ▁fixed ▁wireless ▁services . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Express o ▁was ▁able ▁to ▁obtain ▁an ▁additional ▁CD MA ▁carrier , ▁resulting ▁in ▁four ▁CD MA ▁car riers ▁with ▁nation wide ▁coverage . ▁ ▁It ' s ▁worth ▁to ▁mention ▁that ▁both ▁Sud atel ▁then ▁led ▁by ▁Em ad ▁Hus se in , ▁Ab del az iz ▁Os man ▁& ▁E ih ab ▁Os man ▁, ▁and ▁Inter cell ular ▁Nigeria ▁Pl c ▁led ▁by ▁Ar vid ▁Kn uts un ▁and ▁B ash ir ▁El - ru f ai ▁have ▁refused ▁to ▁pay ▁the ▁agreed ▁upon ▁commission ▁for ▁A zz am ▁Resources ▁" the ▁company ▁who |
▁brought ▁both ▁of ▁them ▁together " ▁the ▁company ▁su ed ▁them ▁and ▁the ▁case ▁was ▁in ▁the ▁court ▁. ▁ ▁In ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Express o ▁Sen eg al ▁launched ▁its ▁commercial ▁operations ▁providing ▁high - quality ▁voice , ▁fixed ▁wireless ▁and ▁high - speed ▁data ▁services ▁over ▁a ▁CD MA ▁network ▁across ▁the ▁nation . ▁ ▁In ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Express o ▁Sen eg al ▁launched ▁a ▁G SM ▁network ; ▁the ▁only ▁operator ▁providing ▁ 3 G ▁services ▁for ▁the ▁very ▁first ▁time ▁to ▁the ▁people ▁of ▁Sen eg al . ▁Express o ▁Sen eg al ▁provides ▁wireless ▁broad band ▁internet ▁across ▁the ▁nation ▁allowing ▁the ▁people ▁of ▁Sen eg al ▁to ▁connect ▁to ▁the ▁internet . ▁ ▁Express o ▁acquired ▁ 1 0 0 % ▁ownership ▁of ▁Inter cel ▁Gu ine e ▁SA , ▁a ▁company ▁engaged ▁in ▁providing ▁tele commun ication ▁services ▁in ▁Gu inea ▁in ▁early ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Tele commun ications ▁companies ▁of ▁Sud an ▁Category : Tele commun ications ▁in ▁Africa <0x0A> </s> ▁Y ū ta , ▁Y uta ▁or ▁Yu uta ▁( written : ▁ ゆ う た , ▁ 雄 太 , ▁ 雄 大 , ▁ 優 太 , ▁ 優 <0xE6> <0xB1> <0xB0> , ▁ 勇 太 , ▁ 勇 大 , ▁ <0xE4> <0xBD> <0x91> 太 , ▁ <0xE7> <0xA5> <0x90> 太 , ▁ <0xE8> <0xA3> <0x95> 太 , ▁ <0xE6> <0x86> <0x82> 太 ▁or |
▁ <0xE6> <0x82> <0xA0> 太 ) ▁is ▁a ▁mascul ine ▁Japanese ▁given ▁name . ▁Not able ▁people ▁with ▁the ▁name ▁include : ▁ ▁, ▁Japanese ▁football er ▁, ▁Japanese ▁baseball ▁player ▁, ▁Japanese ▁football er ▁, ▁Japanese ▁actor , ▁singer , ▁song writer ▁and ▁model ▁, ▁Russian ▁sum o ▁wrest ler ▁, ▁Japanese ▁football er ▁, ▁Japanese ▁football er ▁, ▁Japanese ▁actor ▁, ▁Japanese ▁gol fer ▁, ▁Japanese ▁football er ▁Y uta ▁I was ada ▁( born ▁ 1 9 9 1 ), ▁Japanese ▁baseball ▁player ▁, ▁Japanese ▁Go ▁player ▁, ▁Japanese ▁actor ▁, ▁Japanese ▁baseball ▁player ▁, ▁Japanese ▁football er ▁, ▁Japanese ▁basketball ▁player ▁, ▁Japanese ▁sh og i ▁player ▁, ▁Japanese ▁hur d ler ▁, ▁Japanese ▁kick box er ▁, ▁Japanese ▁football er ▁, ▁Japanese ▁football er ▁, ▁Japanese ▁actor ▁and ▁voice ▁actor ▁, ▁Japanese ▁baseball ▁player ▁, ▁Japanese ▁member ▁of ▁Korean ▁boy ▁group ▁N CT ▁Y uta ▁Nak ano ▁( foot ball er ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 9 ), ▁Japanese ▁football er ▁Y uta ▁Nak az awa ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 2 ), ▁Japanese ▁football er ▁, ▁Japanese ▁baseball ▁player ▁, ▁Japanese ▁actor ▁, ▁Japanese ▁mixed ▁mart ial ▁artist ▁, ▁Japanese ▁football er ▁, ▁Japanese ▁football er ▁, ▁Japanese ▁basketball ▁player ▁, ▁Japanese ▁actor ▁, ▁Japanese ▁football er ▁, ▁Japanese ▁basketball ▁player ▁, ▁Japanese ▁bad m inton ▁player ▁, ▁Japanese ▁ski ▁j umper ▁, ▁Japanese ▁jud oka ▁, ▁Japanese ▁vol ley ball ▁player ▁ ▁F ict ional ▁characters ▁, ▁protagon ist ▁of ▁the ▁m anga |
▁series ▁Mer ma id ▁S aga ▁, ▁a ▁character ▁in ▁the ▁m anga ▁series ▁Kim i ▁to ▁B oku ▁, ▁a ▁character ▁in ▁the ▁video ▁game ▁D ang an ron pa ▁Another ▁Episode : ▁Ul tra ▁Des pair ▁Girls ▁, ▁a ▁character ▁in ▁the ▁anime ▁series ▁S SS S . Grid man ▁, ▁protagon ist ▁of ▁the ▁light ▁novel ▁series ▁Ch ū n ib y ō ▁Dem o ▁K oi ▁ga ▁Sh it ai ! ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Y uta , ▁alternative ▁name ▁for ▁a ▁m ok oshi , ▁Japanese ▁architect ural ▁feature ▁ ▁Category : J apan ese ▁mascul ine ▁given ▁names <0x0A> </s> ▁Zu yt pe ene ▁is ▁a ▁commune ▁in ▁the ▁Nord ▁department ▁in ▁northern ▁France . ▁ ▁The ▁small ▁river ▁Pe ene ▁B ec que ▁flows ▁through ▁the ▁village . ▁ ▁Pop ulation ▁ ▁Politics ▁ ▁President ial ▁E lections ▁Second ▁Round : ▁ ▁Her ald ry ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Commun es ▁of ▁the ▁Nord ▁department ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁IN SEE ▁commune ▁file ▁ ▁Category : Comm unes ▁of ▁Nord ▁( F rench ▁department ) <0x0A> </s> ▁K GB L ▁( 1 0 0 . 9 ▁FM ) ▁is ▁a ▁radio ▁station ▁licensed ▁to ▁serve ▁the ▁community ▁of ▁L ak in , ▁Kansas . ▁The ▁station ▁is ▁owned ▁by ▁Ste ck line ▁Communications , ▁Inc ., ▁and ▁air s ▁a ▁country ▁music ▁format . ▁ ▁The ▁station ▁was ▁assigned ▁the ▁call ▁sign ▁K GR Q ▁by ▁the ▁Federal ▁Communications ▁Commission ▁on ▁September ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 2 |
0 0 9 . ▁The ▁station ▁changed ▁its ▁call ▁sign ▁to ▁K GB L ▁on ▁March ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Official ▁Website ▁▁▁ ▁G BL ▁Category : Radio ▁stations ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Category : 2 0 1 2 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Kansas ▁Category : Country ▁radio ▁stations ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : K ear ny ▁County , ▁Kansas <0x0A> </s> ▁Mar ius z ▁N ied ba ła ▁( born ▁July ▁ 4 , ▁ 1 9 8 2 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Polish ▁football er ▁( mid f iel der ) ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁round ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 6 / 2 0 0 7 ▁season ▁in ▁Un ia ▁Jan ik owo ▁. ▁In ▁the ▁winter ▁break ▁ 2 0 0 6 / 2 0 0 7 ▁he ▁has ▁been ▁released ▁free ▁from ▁this ▁club ▁ ▁Club s ▁▁▁ 2 0 0 0 - 2 0 0 4 ▁ ▁W arta ▁Poz na ń ▁▁ 2 0 0 4 - 2 0 0 5 ▁ ▁K S Z O ▁Ost row ie c ▁Ś wię tok rz ys ki ▁▁ 2 0 0 5 - 2 0 0 6 ▁ ▁K ania ▁G ost y ń ▁▁ 2 0 0 6 - 2 0 0 7 ▁ ▁Un ia ▁Jan ik owo ▁▁ 2 0 0 6 - 2 0 0 7 ▁ ▁M iesz ko ▁G nie z no ▁( lo an ) |
▁▁ 2 0 0 7 - 2 0 0 8 ▁ ▁Un ia ▁Jan ik owo ▁▁ 2 0 0 8 - 2 0 0 9 ▁ ▁Sand ec ja ▁Now y ▁S ą cz - ▁? ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Mil icz ▁Category : Pol ish ▁football ers ▁Category : Un ia ▁Jan ik owo ▁players ▁Category : W arta ▁Poz na ń ▁players ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Lower ▁S iles ian ▁Vo iv odes hip ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁mid field ers <0x0A> </s> ▁Stay ▁are ▁identical ▁cast ▁iron ▁human ▁form ▁sculpt ures ▁made ▁by ▁Ant ony ▁G orm ley ▁and ▁installed ▁in ▁two ▁locations ▁in ▁the ▁central ▁city ▁of ▁Christ ch urch , ▁New ▁Zealand . ▁The ▁first ▁sculpt ure ▁was ▁installed ▁in ▁the ▁Av on ▁River ▁in ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁The ▁second ▁in ▁the ▁Northern ▁Qu ad rangle ▁of ▁the ▁Christ ch urch ▁Arts ▁Centre ▁was ▁un ve iled ▁on ▁ 1 ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁ ▁Background ▁G orm ley ▁visited ▁Christ ch urch ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁and ▁remem bers ▁it ▁as ▁a ▁city ▁" bl essed ▁with ▁open ▁spaces ▁and ▁relatively ▁wide ▁streets ▁and ▁no ▁great ▁high - ris es ". ▁The ▁central ▁city ▁received ▁massive ▁damage ▁in ▁the ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁Christ ch urch ▁earthqu ake . ▁G orm ley ▁was ▁approached |
▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁about ▁contributing ▁an ▁artwork ▁to ▁Christ ch urch , ▁and ▁he ▁provided ▁two ▁identical ▁cast ▁iron ▁sculpt ures ▁that ▁can ▁contribute ▁to ▁the ▁' he aling ' ▁of ▁the ▁city , ▁as ▁he ▁called ▁it . ▁ ▁G orm ley ▁stated ▁that ▁he ▁made ▁his ▁work ▁available ▁at ▁a ▁discount ed ▁rate , ▁and ▁had ▁therefore ▁asked ▁for ▁the ▁price ▁not ▁to ▁be ▁revealed . ▁The ▁purchase ▁and ▁installation ▁was ▁funded ▁by ▁Christ ch urch ▁City ▁Council ▁( CC C ) ▁and ▁the ▁Can ter bury ▁Earth qu ake ▁Rec overy ▁Authority ▁( C ER A ). ▁C CC ▁contributed ▁N Z $ 5 0 2 , 5 0 0 ▁towards ▁the ▁cost , ▁whilst ▁C ER A ▁would ▁not ▁dis close ▁the ▁size ▁of ▁their ▁contribution . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁announcement ▁about ▁the ▁legacy ▁( i . e . ▁permanent ) ▁art works ▁by ▁G orm ley ▁was ▁made ▁in ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁when ▁it ▁was ▁revealed ▁that ▁his ▁work ▁was ▁to ▁be ▁installed ▁in ▁Christ ch urch ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Sc ape 8 ▁public ▁art ▁exhibition , ▁to ▁be ▁held ▁from ▁ 3 ▁October ▁to ▁ 1 5 ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁ ▁Av on ▁River ▁installation ▁Av on ▁River ▁coordinates : ▁▁ ▁The ▁local ▁newspaper , ▁The ▁Press , ▁reported ▁on ▁ 2 2 ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁of ▁the ▁pending ▁installation ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁sculpt ure ▁in ▁the ▁Av on ▁River , ▁just |
▁up stream ▁from ▁the ▁Gl ou cester ▁Street ▁Bridge . ▁A ▁ ▁pile ▁was ▁screw ed ▁into ▁the ▁river bed , ▁and ▁the ▁sculpt ure ▁installed ▁onto ▁this ▁foundation ▁on ▁ 2 9 ▁September . ▁This ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁work ▁of ▁G orm ley ▁installed ▁in ▁New ▁Zealand . ▁ ▁Arts ▁Centre ▁installation ▁Arts ▁Centre ▁coordinates : ▁▁ ▁The ▁second ▁sculpt ure ▁was ▁un ve iled ▁in ▁the ▁Northern ▁Qu ad rangle ▁of ▁the ▁Christ ch urch ▁Arts ▁Centre ▁on ▁ 1 ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 5 ▁sculpt ures ▁Category : Christ ch urch ▁Central ▁City ▁Category : Culture ▁in ▁Christ ch urch ▁Category : Out door ▁sculpt ures ▁in ▁New ▁Zealand ▁Category : S cul pt ure ▁series ▁Category : I ron ▁sculpt ures ▁Category : T our ist ▁attra ctions ▁in ▁Christ ch urch ▁Category : S cul pt ures ▁by ▁Ant ony ▁G orm ley <0x0A> </s> ▁L ena ▁Gab r š č ek ▁( born ▁) ▁is ▁a ▁Sl oven ian ▁female ▁Par al ym pic ▁sitting ▁vol ley ball ▁player . ▁She ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Sl oven ia ▁women ' s ▁national ▁sitting ▁vol ley ball ▁team . ▁She ▁competed ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Summer ▁Par al ym p ics ▁finishing ▁ 6 th . ▁On ▁club ▁level ▁she ▁played ▁for ▁IS D ▁Sam or ast nik ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Sl oven ia ▁at |
▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Summer ▁Par al ym p ics ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Vol ley ball ▁players ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Summer ▁Par al ym p ics ▁Category : Par al ym pic ▁competitors ▁for ▁Sl oven ia ▁Category : Sl oven ian ▁sport sw omen ▁Category : Sl oven ian ▁sitting ▁vol ley ball ▁players ▁Category : W omen ' s ▁sitting ▁vol ley ball ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁Na un ton ▁Be auch amp ▁( pr on ounced ▁' B ee ch um ') ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁and ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁civil ▁parish ▁within ▁W ych av on ▁district ▁in ▁Wor cester shire , ▁England . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁in ▁the ▁centre ▁of ▁the ▁county , ▁about ▁four ▁and ▁a ▁half ▁miles ▁from ▁Pers h ore ▁and ▁nine ▁miles ▁from ▁Wor cester . ▁ ▁Na un ton ▁Be auch amp ' s ▁church , ▁St . ▁Bar th ol ome w ▁C ▁of ▁E ▁Church ▁is ▁a ▁Grade ▁II * ▁listed ▁building ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁listed ▁on ▁ 1 1 ▁February ▁ 1 9 6 5 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁British ▁List ed ▁Build ings ▁ ▁Category : C ivil ▁par ishes ▁in ▁Wor cester shire ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁Wor cester shire ▁Category : W ych av on <0x0A> </s> ▁G ex in ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁▁ ▁Chen |
▁G ex in ▁( 陳 歌 <0xE8> <0xBE> <0x9B> ; ▁ 1 9 1 4 – 1 9 6 1 ), ▁Chinese ▁pop ▁music ▁artist ▁of ▁Indian ▁descent ▁ ▁G ex in ▁Avenue ▁Sub d istrict ▁( <0xE9> <0x9D> <0xA9> 新 街 街 道 ), ▁Y uh ua ▁District , ▁Sh ij iaz hu ang , ▁China ▁ ▁G ex in ▁Sub d istrict , ▁Har bin ▁( <0xE9> <0x9D> <0xA9> 新 街 道 ), ▁in ▁N ang ang ▁District , ▁Har bin , ▁China <0x0A> </s> ▁Pam iers ▁( ; ▁) ▁is ▁a ▁commune ▁in ▁the ▁Ari ège ▁department ▁in ▁the ▁Occ it anie ▁region ▁in ▁south western ▁France . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁sub - pref ect ure ▁of ▁the ▁department . ▁Although ▁Pam iers ▁is ▁the ▁largest ▁city ▁in ▁Ari ège , ▁the ▁capital ▁is ▁the ▁smaller ▁town ▁of ▁Fo ix . ▁The ▁seat ▁of ▁the ▁Bishop ▁of ▁Pam iers ▁is ▁at ▁the ▁Pam iers ▁Cat hedral . ▁ ▁Ge ography ▁Pam iers ▁is ▁located ▁on ▁the ▁Ari ège ▁River . ▁ ▁The ▁town ▁of ▁Pam iers ▁is ▁famous ▁for ▁its ▁three ▁bell ▁tow ers ▁and ▁for ▁being ▁the ▁birth place ▁of ▁Gabriel ▁F aur é , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁greatest ▁French ▁musicians ▁and ▁compos ers ▁of ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 th ▁and ▁early ▁ 2 0 th ▁century . ▁ ▁It ▁also ▁bo asts ▁awards ▁for ▁V ille ▁fle ur ie , ▁the ▁equivalent ▁of ▁" town ▁in ▁blo om ". ▁Local ▁facilities ▁include ▁good ▁restaurants , ▁bars , |
▁super mark ets , ▁large ▁public ▁indoor ▁and ▁outdoor ▁swimming ▁pool s ▁( one ▁of ▁which ▁is ▁ 5 0 m ). ▁ ▁Pam iers ▁lies ▁in ▁an ▁ancient ▁all uv ial ▁plain ▁of ▁the ▁Ari ège ▁River ▁in ▁the ▁area ▁called ▁La ▁B asse ▁Ari ège , ▁noted ▁for ▁its ▁rich ▁fert ile ▁soil ▁ideal ▁for ▁agriculture . ▁Pam iers ▁has ▁ 1 7 , 0 0 0 ▁inhabitants , ▁the ▁App am é ens , ▁and ▁is ▁the ▁economic ▁capital ▁of ▁the ▁Ari ège , ▁being ▁the ▁most ▁important ▁town ▁in ▁the ▁department . ▁ ▁The ▁town ▁itself ▁dates ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁ 5 th ▁century . ▁The ▁origin ▁of ▁its ▁name ▁is ▁subject ▁to ▁debate . ▁ ▁A ▁certain ▁school ▁of ▁lingu ists ▁tends ▁to ▁believe ▁that ▁it ▁was ▁derived ▁from ▁the ▁fact ▁that , ▁when ▁Pam iers ▁was ▁founded , ▁its ▁new ▁inhabitants ▁were ▁given ▁land ▁parc els ▁measured ▁in ▁p ams '' ', ▁from ▁em pan ▁( from ▁the ▁Latin ▁" p ann us " ▁meaning ▁" piece ▁of ▁cloth "). ▁Origin ally ▁it ▁was ▁called ▁V ille ▁de ▁P ams . ▁ ▁Another ▁explanation ▁is ▁one ▁involving ▁Roger ▁II ▁de ▁Fo ix , ▁who ▁had ▁gone ▁to ▁a ▁cr us ade ▁in ▁the ▁region ▁of ▁Ap ame a ▁in ▁Syria ▁and ▁who , ▁upon ▁his ▁return ▁to ▁France , ▁gave ▁his ▁castle ▁and ▁domain ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁one ▁of ▁his ▁battles : ▁ ▁C astr um ▁App am ia e , ▁name ▁later ▁on ▁given ▁to ▁the |
▁town . ▁The ▁fact ▁that ▁Pam iers ' ▁inhabitants ▁are ▁called ▁App am é ens ▁would ▁seem ▁to ▁favour ▁this ▁hypothesis . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 8 th ▁century ▁a ▁plural ▁stance ▁on ▁the ▁word ▁was ▁introduced ▁making ▁the ▁name ▁" Ap am ias " ▁derived ▁from ▁ec cles i ast ical ▁language ▁and ▁also ▁similar ▁to ▁the ▁Occ itan ▁language . ▁The ▁Occ itan ▁name ▁" P am ias " ▁can ▁be ▁seen ▁on ▁the ▁town ▁sign , ▁alongside ▁the ▁French ▁name ▁Pam iers , ▁as ▁one ▁enters ▁the ▁town ▁via ▁the ▁old ▁route ▁from ▁T oul ouse , ▁R N 2 0 . ▁ ▁The ▁main ▁square ▁of ▁Pam iers , ▁Place ▁de ▁la ▁Ré pub lique , ▁is ▁p aved ▁in ▁red ▁marble . ▁Every ▁week , ▁three ▁large ▁open - air ▁farmers ' ▁markets ▁are ▁held , ▁plus ▁a ▁fle a ▁market ▁every ▁Sunday ▁morning . ▁Near by ▁are ▁the ▁old ▁Tour ▁des ▁Cord el iers ▁and ▁the ▁large ▁Church ▁of ▁Not re - D ame - du - Camp ' '. ▁ ▁Pop ulation ▁ ▁Personal ities ▁ ▁Pam iers ▁was ▁the ▁birth place ▁or ▁hom et own ▁of : ▁ ▁Marc - Gu illa ume ▁Alex is ▁V ad ier ▁( 1 7 3 6 - 1 8 2 8 ), ▁politician ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁the ▁French ▁Revolution ▁ ▁Caroline ▁Mont ign y - R é ma ury ▁( 1 8 4 3 – 1 9 1 3 ), ▁pian ist ▁ ▁Gabriel ▁F aur |
é ▁( 1 8 4 5 - 1 9 2 4 ), ▁composer ▁ ▁Th é oph ile ▁Del c ass é ▁( 1 8 5 2 - 1 9 2 3 ), ▁states man ▁ ▁Pope ▁Bened ict ▁XII , ▁( ca . ▁ 1 2 8 0 - 1 3 4 2 ), ▁b ishop ▁of ▁Pam iers ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 3 2 0 s ▁ ▁Sw anne ▁G auth ier , ▁basketball ▁player ▁ ▁Y o ann ▁Hu get , ▁rugby ▁player ▁ ▁Transport ation ▁ ▁G are ▁de ▁Pam iers ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ 1 st ▁Par ach ute ▁Ch asse ur ▁Regiment , ▁a ▁reg iment ▁based ▁in ▁the ▁commune ▁Commun es ▁of ▁the ▁Ari ège ▁department ▁County ▁of ▁Fo ix ▁List ▁of ▁medieval ▁br idges ▁in ▁France ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁IN SEE ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Official ▁website ▁▁ ▁Tour ist ▁office ▁website ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : Comm unes ▁of ▁Ari ège ▁( de part ment ) ▁Category : Sub pref ect ures ▁in ▁France ▁Category : A ri ège ▁communes ▁articles ▁needing ▁translation ▁from ▁French ▁Wikipedia <0x0A> </s> ▁Walter ▁Che es man ▁( 1 8 3 8 ▁– ▁ 1 9 0 7 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁business man ▁who ▁was ▁involved ▁in ▁rail road , ▁finance , ▁real ▁estate , ▁and ▁water ▁industries . ▁After ▁beginning ▁his ▁career ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁and ▁Chicago , ▁he ▁lived ▁in ▁Denver , ▁where ▁Che es man ▁Dam , ▁Che es man ▁Res erv oir , |
▁and ▁Che es man ▁Park ▁are ▁named ▁for ▁him . ▁ ▁Early ▁years ▁Walter ▁Scott ▁Che es man ▁was ▁born ▁at ▁H emp stead ▁Harbor , ▁New ▁York ▁on ▁June ▁ 2 7 , ▁ 1 8 3 8 . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁a ▁prominent ▁Long ▁Island ▁family ▁and ▁attended ▁public ▁high ▁school . ▁He ▁ ▁received ▁private ▁tut oring ▁before ▁entering ▁into ▁family ▁businesses , ▁including ▁banking ▁and ▁merc ant ile . ▁ ▁Career ▁Che es man ▁moved ▁to ▁Chicago ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 4 ▁to ▁start ▁a ▁pharm acy ▁business ▁with ▁William ▁Henry ▁and ▁Edward ▁Tal bot ▁Che es man , ▁his ▁older ▁brothers . ▁His ▁brothers ▁came ▁to ▁Denver ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 9 ▁and ▁opened ▁a ▁pharm acy ▁store , ▁but ▁they ▁were ▁not ▁very ▁successful , ▁so ▁Che es man ▁came ▁to ▁Denver ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 1 ▁and ▁took ▁over ▁the ▁business . ▁He ▁added ▁bott led ▁water ▁and ▁liqu or ▁to ▁the ▁store ' s ▁merch and ise . ▁The ▁town ' s ▁first ▁drug ▁store ▁was ▁located ▁near ▁the ▁corner ▁of ▁Fif teenth ▁and ▁Blake . ▁He ▁operated ▁the ▁business ▁until ▁ 1 8 7 4 , ▁when ▁he ▁sold ▁it . ▁▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 6 8 ▁he , ▁John ▁Evans ▁and ▁David ▁H . ▁M off at ▁began ▁work ▁to ▁build ▁the ▁Denver ▁Pacific ▁Rail road ▁to ▁Che y enne , ▁Wy oming . ▁Che es man ▁was ▁president ▁of ▁the ▁rail road ▁for ▁several ▁years . |
▁He ▁planned ▁for ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁the ▁Union ▁Station , ▁and ▁he ▁was ▁active ▁in ▁the ▁building ▁of ▁the ▁Denver ▁B ould er ▁Valley ▁Rail road ▁and ▁South ▁Park ▁Road . ▁The ▁rail road ▁helped ▁Denver ▁become ▁a ▁major ▁city . ▁He ▁also ▁was ▁a ▁director ▁of ▁the ▁Denver , ▁Northern , ▁and ▁Pacific ▁Railway ▁Company . ▁ ▁Che es man ▁determined ▁the ▁location ▁of ▁the ▁court ▁house ▁by ▁purchasing ▁the ▁land ▁and ▁selling ▁it ▁to ▁the ▁city ▁for ▁an ▁affordable ▁price . ▁The ▁court ▁house ▁otherwise ▁would ▁have ▁been ▁located ▁further ▁from ▁the ▁center ▁of ▁the ▁city . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁an ▁organ izer ▁of ▁the ▁International ▁Trust ▁Company ▁and ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁its ▁executive ▁committee ▁for ▁more ▁than ▁ 1 5 ▁years , ▁and ▁he ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Denver ▁Real ▁Estate ▁Exchange . ▁He ▁bought ▁real ▁estate ▁throughout ▁the ▁years , ▁established ▁financial ▁institutions , ▁and ▁helped ▁develop ▁mines . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 7 0 , ▁he ▁became ▁a ▁principal ▁in ▁a ▁company ▁to ▁provide ▁water ▁to ▁Denver ▁and ▁served ▁on ▁the ▁board ▁of ▁directors . ▁Two ▁water ▁plants ▁were ▁consolid ated ▁into ▁the ▁mon opol istic ▁Denver ▁Union ▁Water ▁Company ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 4 , ▁and ▁he , ▁David ▁M off at , ▁and ▁Thomas ▁Hay den ▁owned ▁the ▁controlling ▁stock . ▁Che es man ▁became ▁president ▁of ▁the ▁company ▁that ▁grew ▁to ▁a ▁$ 2 5 ▁million ▁organization . ▁He ▁built ▁dam s , ▁reserv oirs , ▁and ▁fil tr ation |
▁and ▁distribution ▁systems . ▁Che es man ▁Dam ▁and ▁Che es man ▁Res erv oir ▁are ▁named ▁for ▁him . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁He ▁was ▁president ▁for ▁years ▁of ▁the ▁Colorado ▁Hum ane ▁Society , ▁with ▁the ▁goal ▁to ▁end ▁cruel ty ▁to ▁children ▁and ▁animals . ▁He ▁was ▁known ▁to ▁come ▁to ▁the ▁aid ▁of ▁animals ▁or ▁children ▁in ▁need , ▁even ▁vent uring ▁out ▁in ▁bad ▁weather ▁after ▁he ▁had ▁become ▁a ▁multi - mill ion aire ▁to ▁rescue ▁and ▁provide ▁shelter ▁to ▁a ▁horse ▁that ▁was ▁st aked ▁out ▁in ▁an ▁open ▁field . ▁Che es man ▁also ▁supported ▁the ▁Ju ven ile ▁Impro vement ▁Society , ▁founded ▁by ▁Judge ▁Ben ▁Lind sey . ▁ ▁He ▁lived ▁in ▁the ▁Walter ▁Dun ning ▁m ansion ▁at ▁ 1 2 0 0 ▁Pennsylvania ▁Street ▁in ▁Denver ▁for ▁a ▁short ▁period ▁of ▁time ▁before ▁his ▁death ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 7 . ▁The ▁Che es man ▁Memorial ▁was ▁ere cted ▁in ▁his ▁memory ▁in ▁Che es man ▁Park ▁by ▁his ▁wife ▁and ▁daughter . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Colorado ▁Central ▁Rail road , ▁in ▁which ▁Che es man ▁had ▁an ▁interest ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 3 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 0 7 ▁deaths ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Denver ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁American ▁rail road ▁execut ives ▁Category : People ▁from ▁H emp stead ▁( town ), ▁New ▁York ▁Category : Real ▁estate ▁bro kers ▁Category : American ▁financial ▁business people <0x0A> |
</s> ▁The ▁Red ▁P aint ings ▁is ▁an ▁Australian ▁or chestr al ▁art ▁rock ▁band ▁originally ▁formed ▁in ▁Ge el ong , ▁Victoria . ▁The ▁band ▁consists ▁of ▁lead ▁vocal ist ▁and ▁song writer ▁Tr ash ▁Mc S ween ey ▁on ▁guitar , ▁sequ encing ▁and ▁samples , ▁with ▁a ▁revol ving ▁line - up ▁across ▁the ▁globe . ▁Mc S ween ey ▁drives ▁all ▁the ▁band ' s ▁musical ▁and ▁st aging ▁concepts . ▁The ▁current ▁tour ing ▁line ▁up ▁as ▁of ▁ 2 0 2 0 ▁an ▁all ▁female ▁band . ▁H ana ▁Pir an ha ▁( vi olin , ▁Back ing ▁vocals ); ▁Io ▁Kal oud i ▁( b ass ), ▁V iolet ▁Cann ib al ▁ ▁( dr ums ) ▁and ▁Emma ▁Baker ▁( c ello ). ▁ ▁The ▁band ▁is ▁known ▁for ▁their ▁unique , ▁confront ing ▁and ▁intense ▁them ed ▁performances ▁incorpor ating ▁elements ▁of ▁theatre ▁and ▁art , ▁often ▁dub bed ▁" or chestr al ▁sc i - fi ▁art ▁rock ". ▁Band ▁members ▁often ▁dress ▁in ▁elaborate ▁them ed ▁cost umes , ▁ranging ▁from ▁ge isha ▁out f its , ▁alien ▁cost umes ▁and ▁more ▁recently , ▁sea ▁creature / Ne pt une ▁themes . ▁They ▁employ ▁elaborate ▁and ▁ecc entric ▁stage ▁props ▁to ▁support ▁their ▁shows , ▁varying ▁from ▁stat ues , ▁giant ▁rob ots , ▁children ' s ▁toys , ▁literary ▁and ▁Tim ▁Bur ton - the med ▁props ▁and ▁self - made ▁video ▁pro jections . ▁The ▁act ▁are ▁renown ed ▁for |
▁inv iting ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁audience ▁and ▁local ▁artists ▁to ▁paint ▁on ▁blank ▁can v ass es ▁and ▁human ▁can v ases ▁during ▁their ▁shows ▁to ▁reflect ▁their ▁own ▁feelings ▁in ▁the ▁live ▁music ▁set . ▁ ▁The ▁band ▁has ▁a ▁strong ▁underground ▁fan base ▁in ▁Europe , ▁Australia ▁and ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁and ▁their ▁debut ▁studio ▁album ▁was ▁produced ▁almost ▁entirely ▁on ▁fan ▁don ations . ▁Their ▁many ▁cost umes , ▁props ▁and ▁street ▁performances ▁are ▁often ▁organ ised ▁and ▁produced ▁with ▁help ▁from ▁their ▁large ▁volunteer ▁street ▁teams . ▁They ▁are ▁also ▁known ▁for ▁their ▁vocal ▁support ▁of ▁animal ▁rights ▁issues , ▁and ▁in ▁particular , ▁the ▁Sea ▁She pher d ▁Conserv ation ▁Society . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Form ation ▁( 2 0 1 2 ) ▁The ▁band ▁and ▁concept ▁was ▁formed ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁in ▁Ge el ong , ▁Victoria ▁by ▁song writer ▁Tr ash ▁Mc S ween ey ▁after ▁he ▁suffered ▁a ▁violent ▁seiz ure . ▁As ▁a ▁consequence ▁of ▁the ▁seiz ure ▁Mc S ween ey ▁was ▁pur port ed ▁to ▁have ▁developed ▁colour - sound ▁syn et hes ia . ▁While ▁on ▁a ▁holiday ▁in ▁Br is b ane , ▁Queensland , ▁Mc S ween ey ▁received ▁positive ▁feedback ▁and ▁show ▁offers ▁at ▁an ▁imp rom pt u ▁gig , ▁and ▁thought ▁rel oc ating ▁there ▁might ▁give ▁the ▁band ▁better ▁chances . ▁Fr ustr ated ▁with ▁the ▁Ge el ong ▁scene , ▁Mc S ween ey ▁offered ▁other ▁band ▁members ▁the ▁opportunity |
▁to ▁rel ocate , ▁but ▁eventually ▁moved ▁to ▁Br is b ane ▁and ▁formed ▁a ▁new ▁line up . ▁During ▁this ▁period ▁the ▁band ▁produced ▁three ▁independent ▁EP s , ▁Angel ▁Fl umm ox , ▁Re ality ▁( A head ▁of ▁Schedule ) ▁ ▁Rob ot ▁Tr il ogy ▁concept ▁era ▁( 2 0 1 3 ) ▁In ▁Br is b ane ▁they ▁soon ▁became ▁known ▁for ▁their ▁unique ▁shows , ▁experiment ation ▁and ▁friend l iness . ▁After ▁some ▁initial ▁hard ships , ▁Mc S ween ey ▁soon ▁found ▁like - minded ▁musicians ▁in ▁Josh ▁Eng el king ▁( per cussion ), ▁Bo ▁Wh itt on ▁( b ass ▁guitar ), ▁Ellen ▁Stan com be ▁( vi olin ) ▁and ▁Wayne ▁Jenn ings ▁( c ello ). ▁The ▁newly ▁formed ▁line up ▁soon ▁released ▁the ▁" R ain " ▁single . ▁Based ▁on ▁the ▁single ▁and ▁performances , ▁Mc S ween ey ▁soon ▁began ▁to ▁feature ▁heavily ▁in ▁local ▁media , ▁becoming ▁known ▁for ▁his ▁revolutionary ▁views ▁on ▁music , ▁ecc entric ▁interviews / perform ances ▁and ▁the ▁influence ▁of ▁his ▁colour ▁syn est hes ia ▁on ▁his ▁music ▁and ▁art . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁the ▁band ▁conducted ▁two ▁extensive ▁national ▁tours , ▁including ▁sets ▁at ▁the ▁cov eted ▁L ivid ▁and ▁Big ▁Day ▁Out ▁fest ivals . ▁Following ▁this ▁success , ▁a ▁live ▁performance ▁was ▁recorded ▁with ▁Br is b ane ▁community ▁radio ▁station ▁ 4 ZZ Z ▁FM ▁and ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 |
▁as ▁the ▁album ▁The ▁Virgin ▁Mary ▁Australian ▁Tour ▁Ac oustic / Strings ▁Album , ▁which ▁received ▁yet ▁more ▁positive ▁feedback . ▁They ▁also ▁head lined ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁Valley ▁Fi esta , ▁and ▁played ▁support ▁for ▁Australian ▁singer – s ong writer ▁Miss y ▁Hig g ins . ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁saw ▁the ▁band ▁conduct ▁a ▁two - week ▁tour ▁of ▁China , ▁and ▁release ▁the ▁W alls ▁EP ▁with ▁Modern ▁Music / S ony ▁BM G ▁to ▁critical ▁ac claim . ▁The ▁EP ▁received ▁high ▁rotation ▁play ▁on ▁the ▁national ▁Tri ple ▁J ▁radio ▁station ▁and ▁generated ▁plenty ▁of ▁new ▁fans . ▁The ▁title ▁track , ▁" W alls ", ▁entered ▁the ▁stations ▁" Net ▁ 5 0 " ▁chart ▁at ▁# 3 ▁and ▁chart ed ▁for ▁fifteen ▁weeks . ▁S omet ime ▁around ▁this ▁release ▁bass ▁player ▁Bo ▁Wh itt on ▁left ▁the ▁band ▁and ▁was ▁replaced ▁by ▁Amanda ▁Holmes . ▁ ▁The ▁next ▁release ▁from ▁the ▁band ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁the ▁Dest roy ▁the ▁Rob ots , ▁would ▁see ▁the ▁emer gence ▁of ▁the ▁Rob ot ▁Tr il ogy ▁concept . ▁Also , ▁after ▁a ▁period ▁with ▁no ▁regular ▁per cussion ist , ▁current ▁drum mer ▁Andy ▁Davis ▁was ▁hired . ▁Cl ashes ▁with ▁their ▁Modern ▁Music ▁label / S ony ▁BM G ▁label ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁over ▁creative ▁direction ▁saw ▁the ▁band ▁ending ▁its ▁relationship ▁after ▁the ▁EP ▁was ▁released , ▁and ▁becoming ▁independent ▁of ▁a ▁label ▁or ▁outside ▁management |
. ▁The ▁band ▁tou red ▁Australia ' s ▁capital ▁cities ▁and ▁regional ▁cent res ▁for ▁the ▁Dest roy ▁the ▁Rob ots ▁EP . ▁In ▁each ▁capital ▁city , ▁un ann ounced ▁' Rob ot ▁Mar ches ' ▁were ▁st aged , ▁where ▁fan - made ▁giant ▁( up ▁to ▁ 9 - foot ) ▁rob ots ▁were ▁par aded ▁through ▁pedest rian ▁m alls . ▁ ▁Rec ogn ition ▁and ▁radio ▁air play ▁from ▁this ▁tour ▁saw ▁them ▁picked ▁as ▁support ▁for ▁M og w ai , ▁and ▁play ▁at ▁The ▁Great ▁E scape ▁( f estival ). ▁Off ▁the ▁back ▁of ▁this ▁success , ▁their ▁sounds ▁reached ▁the ▁ears ▁of ▁Amanda ▁Pal mer , ▁of ▁The ▁D res den ▁D oll s , ▁who ▁contacted ▁the ▁band ▁with ▁an ▁offer ▁to ▁support ▁their ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁Australian ▁tour . ▁The ▁tour ▁was ▁a ▁great ▁success ▁for ▁the ▁band , ▁( although ▁the ▁band ' s ▁van ▁was ▁broken ▁into ▁twice ▁and ▁equipment ▁and ▁paintings ▁were ▁stolen ) ▁and ▁they ▁were ▁invited ▁to ▁continue ▁as ▁support ▁for ▁the ▁tour ▁in ▁New ▁Zealand , ▁the ▁UK ▁and ▁US . ▁Before ▁leaving ▁for ▁the ▁US , ▁long - time ▁cell ist ▁Wayne ▁Jenn ings ▁depart ed ▁the ▁band , ▁and ▁upon ▁returning ▁to ▁Australia , ▁new ▁cell ist ▁David ▁Sue ▁Y ek ▁joined ▁the ▁band ▁after ▁answering ▁a ▁university ▁advertis ement . ▁The ▁band ▁received ▁significant ▁attention ▁in ▁the ▁US , ▁and ▁were ▁able ▁to ▁release ▁a ▁live ▁EP ▁and ▁documentary ▁DVD ▁from |
▁the ▁tour ; ▁Live ▁in ▁Min ne apolis ▁and ▁Se iz ure ▁& ▁Syn est hes ia . ▁The ▁band ▁returned ▁to ▁play ▁two ▁special ▁Christmas - the med ▁charity ▁events , ▁and ▁released ▁the ▁third ▁EP ▁in ▁the ▁Rob ots ▁Tr il ogy , ▁the ▁Fe ed ▁the ▁Wolf . ▁This ▁EP ▁was ▁funded ▁entirely ▁from ▁fan ▁don ations ▁and ▁was ▁also ▁the ▁last ▁album ▁bass ist ▁Amanda ▁Holmes ▁featured ▁in . ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁saw ▁the ▁band ▁on ▁another ▁large ▁national ▁Australian ▁tour ▁for ▁this ▁EP , ▁with ▁accompanying ▁street ▁par ades ▁featuring ▁gen et ically ▁engine ered ▁animals ▁march ing ▁into ▁a ▁giant ▁Ark . ▁The ▁EP ▁received ▁good ▁air play ▁on ▁Australian ▁and ▁US ▁radio ▁stations , ▁and ▁spawn ed ▁the ▁single ▁and ▁music ▁video ▁for ▁" We ▁Bel ong ▁in ▁the ▁Sea ", ▁which ▁received ▁top ▁hon ours ▁on ▁YouTube . ▁ ▁In ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁song writer ▁Tr ash ▁Mc S ween ey ▁announced ▁his ▁plans ▁for ▁recording ▁their ▁debut ▁LP ▁record , ▁and ▁based ▁upon ▁the ▁successful ▁model ▁of ▁the ▁Fe ed ▁the ▁Wolf ▁EP , ▁made ▁a ▁request ▁on ▁the ▁band ▁website ▁for ▁fan ▁don ations ▁to ▁support ▁this ▁ende avor . ▁He ▁was ▁met ▁with ▁mixed ▁reactions ▁from ▁the ▁Australian ▁music ▁industry , ▁but ▁nonetheless ▁fans ▁responded ▁and ▁he ▁achieved ▁his ▁goal , ▁raising ▁A $ 4 0 , 0 0 0 ▁towards ▁their ▁independent ▁LP . ▁The ▁band ▁also ▁played ▁further ▁support ▁for ▁Amanda ▁Pal mer ' |
s ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁solo ▁tour ▁in ▁Australia . ▁ ▁Independ ence ▁and ▁tour ing ▁( 2 0 1 3 ) ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁the ▁band ▁emb ark ed ▁on ▁another ▁Australian ▁tour ▁and ▁also ▁their ▁first ▁head lin ing ▁tour ▁of ▁the ▁West ▁Coast ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁The ▁tour ▁was ▁successful ▁and ▁saw ▁them ▁receive ▁radio ▁air play , ▁including ▁on ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁Ind ie ▁ 1 0 3 . 1 FM , ▁Portland ' s ▁K NR K ▁and ▁San ▁Francisco ' s ▁Live ▁ 5 0 5 ▁radio ▁stations . ▁The ▁band ▁were ▁also ▁invited ▁to ▁play ▁at ▁the ▁prest igious ▁Muse x po ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁During ▁this ▁tour ▁singer ▁Tr ash ▁Mc S ween ey ▁also ▁met ▁and ▁became ▁personal ▁friends ▁with ▁Sea ▁She pher d ▁Conserv ation ▁Society ▁captain , ▁Paul ▁Watson . ▁This ▁partnership ▁led ▁the ▁band ▁to ▁play ▁a ▁benefit ▁show ▁for ▁Sea ▁She pher d ▁Conserv ation ▁Society ▁on ▁the ▁e ve ▁of ▁the ▁departure ▁of ▁ ▁from ▁Br is b ane ; ▁and ▁later ▁that ▁year ▁a ▁collaboration ▁with ▁Paul ▁Watson ▁covering ▁the ▁Mid night ▁Oil ▁song ▁" B eds ▁Are ▁Burn ing ", ▁titled ▁" Wh ales ▁Are ▁D ying " ▁and ▁accompanying ▁music ▁video . ▁The ▁collaboration , ▁and ▁Mc S ween ey ' s ▁out sp oken ▁support , ▁received ▁wide ▁media ▁coverage ▁in ▁the ▁US . ▁▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁saw ▁the ▁band ▁tour ▁performing ▁sp or ad |
ic ▁free / ben ef it ▁shows ▁in ▁Australia , ▁as ▁the ▁band ▁took ▁time ▁off ▁to ▁work ▁heavily ▁on ▁the ▁upcoming ▁album ▁and ▁for ▁Mc S ween ey ▁to ▁also ▁personally ▁direct ▁the ▁music ▁videos ▁for ▁it . ▁They ▁did ▁however ▁support ▁the ▁national ▁tour ▁of ▁punk ▁band ▁Mind less ▁Self ▁Ind ul gence , ▁and ▁open ▁shows ▁for ▁the ▁Australian ▁tour ▁of ▁poet ▁S aul ▁Williams . ▁In ▁an ▁effort ▁to ▁complete ▁the ▁record , ▁the ▁band ▁rel oc ated ▁to ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁in ▁preparation ▁for ▁their ▁album ▁release . ▁A ▁long ▁period ▁of ▁post - production ▁and ▁master ing ▁attempts ▁followed , ▁taking ▁place ▁in ▁Br is b ane , ▁W inn ipe g , ▁Toronto , ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁and ▁Nash ville . ▁Through ▁this ▁time , ▁the ▁work ▁in ▁progress ▁reported ly ▁generated ▁positive ▁reviews ▁and ▁interest ▁from ▁United ▁States ▁and ▁UK ▁record ▁labels , ▁although ▁Mc S ween ey ▁still ▁appeared ▁determined ▁to ▁release ▁their ▁LP ▁independently . ▁While ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁Mc S ween ey ▁also ▁played ▁several ▁solo ▁shows ▁and ▁team ed ▁up ▁again ▁with ▁Captain ▁Paul ▁Watson ▁to ▁perform ▁at ▁World f est ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁saw ▁the ▁band ▁back ▁on ▁the ▁road ▁with ▁a ▁ 2 0 - date ▁tour ▁in ▁the ▁US ▁which ▁included ▁shows ▁with ▁Al ien ▁Ant ▁Farm , ▁Ch ad ▁Smith ▁( R H CP ) ▁and ▁his ▁new ▁band , ▁a ▁main ▁stage ▁appearance ▁at ▁Sub Zero ▁Festival ▁in |
▁San ▁Jose , ▁being ▁hand ▁picked ▁by ▁The ▁Pos ies ▁for ▁their ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁show ▁in ▁July ▁and ▁support ▁for ▁German ▁industrial ▁act ▁At ari ▁Te en age ▁R iot . ▁Mc S ween ey ▁spent ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁year ▁final ising ▁the ▁mix ▁on ▁the ▁album ▁in ▁Los ▁Angeles . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁after ▁a ▁length y ▁period ▁away ▁from ▁their ▁home ▁country , ▁the ▁band ▁posted ▁a ▁message ▁on ▁their ▁website , ▁stating ▁that ▁if ▁they ▁got ▁ 1 , 0 0 0 ▁likes ▁on ▁their ▁new ▁Facebook ▁page , ▁they ▁would ▁return ▁to ▁tour ▁Australia . ▁The ▁fans ▁answered ▁the ▁call ▁and ▁the ▁band ▁returned ▁in ▁January ▁for ▁The ▁Black ▁P aint ings ▁tour ▁across ▁the ▁country , ▁accompanied ▁by ▁the ▁release ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁single ▁from ▁the ▁album , ▁" St re ets ▁F ell ▁Into ▁My ▁Window ". ▁The ▁innovative ▁Alice ▁in ▁Wonder land - the med ▁music ▁video ▁picked ▁up ▁a ▁sle w ▁of ▁awards ▁at ▁fest ivals ▁worldwide ▁and ▁generated ▁significant ▁interest ▁from ▁long - time ▁fans ▁over ▁the ▁album ' s ▁im min ent ▁release . ▁During ▁the ▁en su ing ▁months , ▁Mc S ween ey ▁continued ▁working ▁on ▁plans ▁for ▁releasing ▁the ▁full - length ▁album ▁worldwide , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁tour ing ▁the ▁globe . ▁In ▁addition , ▁elaborate ▁plans ▁for ▁the ▁release ▁were ▁revealed ▁involving ▁launch ing ▁he li um ▁ball oons ▁in ▁thirteen ▁countries , ▁accompanied ▁by ▁cam - c orders ▁and ▁USB ▁sticks ▁for |
▁fans ▁to ▁chase ▁in ▁each ▁city ▁during ▁the ▁release ▁of ▁the ▁album . ▁ ▁In ▁August , ▁it ▁was ▁announced ▁the ▁band ▁would ▁be ▁tour ing ▁Australia ▁again , ▁playing ▁an ▁intimate ▁run ▁of ▁club ▁shows ▁for ▁the ▁' Ch inese ▁Wh is pers ' ▁tour . ▁ ▁In ▁October , ▁dates ▁for ▁the ▁band ' s ▁return ▁to ▁the ▁UK ▁were ▁announced , ▁with ▁a ▁ 4 0 - date ▁tour ▁sp anning ▁UK ▁and ▁Europe . ▁Despite ▁end uring ▁difficult ▁conditions ▁during ▁the ▁European ▁winter , ▁the ▁band ▁received ▁positive ▁reviews ▁from ▁shows ▁and ▁saw ▁their ▁new ▁track ▁" You ' re ▁Not ▁One ▁of ▁The m " ▁played ▁on ▁over ▁ 1 4 0 ▁radio ▁stations ▁across ▁the ▁UK ▁and ▁Europe . ▁With ▁influential ▁stations ▁such ▁as ▁K FM , ▁K err ang ! , ▁BBC ▁and ▁Q ▁all ▁playing ▁the ▁track , ▁this ▁opened ▁the ▁act ▁to ▁a ▁new ▁market ▁and ▁saw ▁them ▁picked ▁up ▁by ▁UK ▁agency ▁Northern ▁Music ▁( ... And ▁You ▁Will ▁Know ▁Us ▁By ▁The ▁Trail ▁of ▁Dead , ▁Op eth ). ▁ ▁The ▁Revolution ▁Is ▁Never ▁Com ing ▁and ▁tour ing ▁( 2 0 1 3 – present ) ▁ ▁In ▁January , ▁Tr ash ▁Mc S ween ey ▁opened ▁the ▁Br is b ane ▁and ▁Melbourne ▁shows ▁for ▁the ▁ 6 5 day so f static ▁( UK ) ▁tour , ▁performing ▁TR P ▁material ▁in ▁a ▁stripped - back ▁format ▁and ▁hosting ▁an ▁Alice ▁in ▁Wonder land - the med ▁after ▁party |
▁for ▁fans . ▁ ▁In ▁March ▁it ▁was ▁announced ▁the ▁band ▁had ▁team ed ▁up ▁with ▁The ▁End ▁Records ▁( The ▁Pro dig y , ▁Fat ▁Boy ▁S lim ) ▁for ▁the ▁release ▁of ▁a ▁new ▁EP ▁in ▁North ▁America , ▁featuring ▁" You ' re ▁Not ▁One ▁of ▁The m " ▁and ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁B - s ides ▁featuring ▁popular ▁Australian ▁radio ▁hits ▁from ▁previous ▁releases . ▁The ▁band ▁were ▁also ▁announced ▁as ▁main ▁support ▁for ▁Mind less ▁Self ▁Ind ul gence ▁on ▁their ▁US ▁theater ▁tour ▁during ▁April ▁and ▁May . ▁It ▁was ▁also ▁announced ▁that ▁the ▁band ▁would ▁release ▁You ' re ▁Not ▁One ▁of ▁The m ▁in ▁the ▁UK ▁and ▁Europe ▁through ▁icon ic ▁UK ▁distribut or ▁R ough ▁Trade ▁in ▁April ▁and ▁tour ▁with ▁pro g ▁rock ers ▁The ▁P ine apple ▁Th ief ▁on ▁their ▁sold ▁out ▁UK ▁tour ▁in ▁May . ▁ ▁Following ▁these ▁shows , ▁Mind less ▁Self ▁Ind ul gence ▁invited ▁The ▁Red ▁P aint ings ▁to ▁tour ▁as ▁the ▁main ▁support ▁for ▁their ▁theater ▁tour ▁across ▁the ▁UK ▁and ▁Europe ▁in ▁November ▁and ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁Soon ▁afterwards , ▁sem inal ▁cult ▁act ▁... And ▁You ▁Will ▁Know ▁Us ▁By ▁The ▁Trail ▁Of ▁Dead ▁announced ▁the ▁band ▁as ▁the ▁op ener ▁for ▁their ▁North ▁American ▁tour ▁in ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁The ▁band ▁also ▁revealed ▁its ▁plans ▁to ▁release ▁and ▁tour ▁the ▁album ▁The ▁Revolution ▁Is ▁Never ▁Com ing ▁with ▁a ▁new ▁stage ▁show ▁beginning |
▁in ▁Australia ▁in ▁June , ▁with ▁an ▁international ▁release ▁date ▁set ▁for ▁ 1 ▁October , ▁along ▁with ▁a ▁massive ▁ 4 - part ▁world ▁tour ▁to ▁follow . ▁ ▁During ▁their ▁US ▁tour ▁in ▁July , ▁the ▁band ▁announced ▁the ▁worldwide ▁release ▁of ▁their ▁new ▁music ▁video ▁' Was ps ,' ▁which ▁premier ed ▁on ▁American ▁music ▁TV ▁channel ▁[[ mt v U ]] ▁on ▁ 1 5 ▁July . ▁After ▁a ▁successful ▁US ▁tour ▁with ▁Trail ▁Of ▁Dead ▁( where ▁T OD ▁band le aders ▁Con rad ▁& ▁Jason ▁joined ▁the ▁band ▁painting ▁on ▁stage ▁at ▁numerous ▁shows ), ▁The ▁Red ▁P aint ings ▁performed ▁their ▁first ▁UK ▁festival ▁dates ▁at ▁Y ▁Not ▁Festival ▁in ▁Der by shire ▁& ▁Reb ell ion ▁Festival ▁in ▁Black pool , ▁to ▁r ave ▁reviews . ▁ ▁In ▁September , ▁the ▁band ▁announced ▁that ▁Sm ashing ▁P ump kins ▁bass ist ▁Nicole ▁Fi orent ino ▁would ▁be ▁performing ▁with ▁them ▁on ▁US ▁television ▁program ▁A X S ▁TV , ▁on ▁ 7 ▁October . ▁The ▁band ▁also ▁announced ▁plans ▁for ▁a ▁promot ional ▁tour ▁of ▁the ▁USA , ▁with ▁shows ▁in ▁San ▁Diego , ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁and ▁more . ▁The ▁tour ▁will ▁be ▁followed ▁by ▁extensive ▁tour ing ▁throughout ▁the ▁UK ▁& ▁Europe ▁with ▁Mind less ▁Self ▁Ind ul gence . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁The ▁Red ▁P aint ings ▁continued ▁their ▁' Was ps ' ▁world ▁tour ▁in ▁the ▁UK ▁& ▁Europe , ▁with ▁a ▁ 2 2 - date |
▁head lin ing ▁tour ▁visiting ▁the ▁UK , ▁Germany , ▁France , ▁Belgium ▁and ▁The ▁Netherlands ▁in ▁February ▁and ▁March . ▁ ▁In ▁February ▁it ▁was ▁announced ▁the ▁band ▁would ▁return ▁to ▁the ▁UK ▁in ▁May , ▁playing ▁a ▁run ▁of ▁dates ▁with ▁British ▁band ▁In Me . ▁Following ▁this , ▁they ▁returned ▁to ▁Australia ▁as ▁support ▁for ▁Gary ▁N uman , ▁before ▁heading ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁UK ▁for ▁performances ▁at ▁Reb ell ion ▁Festival ▁and ▁hosting ▁a ▁performance ▁with ▁a ▁youth ▁or chestra ▁in ▁C ors ica , ▁France . ▁ ▁Late ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁saw ▁the ▁band ▁return ▁to ▁North ▁America ▁for ▁an ▁extensive ▁tour ▁in ▁support ▁of ▁The ▁Birth day ▁Mass acre ▁and ▁New ▁Year ' s ▁Day . ▁Im medi ately ▁afterwards , ▁the ▁band ▁announced ▁a ▁ 4 0 - date ▁head lin ing ▁tour ▁of ▁the ▁US ▁in ▁January ▁and ▁February , ▁only ▁to ▁find ▁after ▁a ▁handful ▁of ▁dates ▁that ▁their ▁agent ▁had ▁not ▁contract ed ▁or ▁confirmed ▁many ▁shows . ▁The ▁band ▁changed ▁agencies ▁to ▁pursue ▁a ▁head line ▁club ▁tour ▁of ▁the ▁US ▁in ▁May ▁and ▁June . ▁ ▁Meanwhile , ▁The ▁Red ▁P aint ings ▁were ▁announced ▁as ▁main ▁support ▁for ▁Scottish ▁post - rock ers ▁M og w ai ▁at ▁the ▁opening ▁night ▁of ▁Ad ela ide ▁Festival ▁in ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁The ▁full ▁band ▁returned ▁to ▁Australia ▁to ▁perform ▁joining ▁Japanese ▁act ▁V amp ill ia ▁for ▁their ▁Ad ela ide ▁Festival ▁performance ▁the ▁following |
▁week . ▁Also ▁opened ▁for ▁UK ▁act ▁ 6 5 day so f static ▁and ▁Per th ' s ▁T angled ▁Thought s ▁of ▁Le aving ▁at ▁shows ▁in ▁Melbourne , ▁Sydney ▁and ▁Br is b ane . ▁ ▁The ▁band ▁then ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁UK ▁after ▁being ▁invited ▁to ▁join ▁The ▁Birth day ▁Mass acre ▁on ▁their ▁sold ▁out ▁UK ▁dates , ▁including ▁a ▁show - stop ping ▁performance ▁at ▁Whit by ▁G oth ▁Festival , ▁with ▁the ▁festival ' s ▁founder ▁decl aring ▁them ▁' a ▁band ▁of ▁the ▁future .' ▁ ▁After ▁wr apping ▁up ▁the ▁' It ▁Is ▁As ▁It ▁Was ' ▁tour ▁in ▁North ▁America ▁in ▁June , ▁the ▁band ▁released ▁a ▁video ▁for ▁' It ▁Is ▁As ▁It ▁Was ' ▁which ▁premier ed ▁on ▁UK ▁site ▁K err ang ▁and ▁coinc ided ▁with ▁the ▁announcement ▁of ▁a ▁head line ▁tour ▁of ▁the ▁UK ▁for ▁November . ▁ ▁The ▁band ▁also ▁announced ▁their ▁return ▁as ▁national ▁support ▁for ▁... And ▁You ▁Will ▁Know ▁Us ▁By ▁The ▁Trail ▁of ▁Dead ▁in ▁Australia ▁and ▁New ▁Zealand , ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁Trail ' s ▁ 2 0 th ▁anniversary ▁shows . ▁The ▁dates ▁marked ▁the ▁first ▁full ▁national ▁Australian ▁tour ▁for ▁TR P ▁in ▁ 2 ▁years ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁their ▁first ▁New ▁Zealand ▁shows ▁since ▁performing ▁with ▁the ▁D res den ▁D oll s ▁ 9 ▁years ▁earlier . ▁ ▁The ▁Red ▁P aint ings ▁continued ▁tour ing ▁rel ent lessly , ▁joining ▁German ▁industrial ▁act ▁Die ▁K ru pp |
s ▁for ▁a ▁run ▁of ▁sold ▁out ▁clubs ▁across ▁Europe ▁throughout ▁September . ▁ ▁In ▁November , ▁the ▁band ▁kicked ▁off ▁their ▁head line ▁tour ▁for ▁the ▁UK ▁and ▁announced ▁plans ▁to ▁head ▁to ▁Japan ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁in ▁December . ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁Albums ▁ ▁The ▁Virgin ▁Mary ▁Australian ▁Tour ▁Ac oustic / Strings ▁Album ▁( 2 0 1 2 ) ▁ ▁The ▁Revolution ▁Is ▁Never ▁Com ing ▁( 2 0 1 3 ) ▁ ▁EP s ▁ ▁W alls ▁EP ▁( 2 0 1 2 ) ▁ ▁Dest roy ▁the ▁Rob ots ▁( 2 0 1 2 ) ▁ ▁Fe ed ▁the ▁Wolf ▁EP ▁( 2 0 1 2 ) ▁ ▁You ' re ▁Not ▁One ▁of ▁The m ▁( 2 0 1 3 ) ▁ ▁Singles ▁ ▁" We ▁Bel ong ▁in ▁the ▁Sea " ▁( 2 0 1 2 ) ▁ ▁" Wh ales ▁Are ▁D ying " ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁ ▁" Was ps " ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁The ▁Red ▁P aint ings ' ▁official ▁site ▁ ▁Facebook ▁ ▁Twitter ▁ ▁Band camp ▁ ▁Category : Mus ical ▁groups ▁from ▁Br is b ane ▁Category : Austral ian ▁rock ▁music ▁groups ▁Category : The ▁Red ▁P aint ings ▁albums ▁Category : Mus ical ▁groups ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 <0x0A> </s> ▁At ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁June ▁ 1 9 9 1 , ▁before ▁the ▁opening ▁of ▁the ▁Mediterranean ▁Games , ▁the |
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