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8 . 7 % ▁and ▁aver aged ▁ 1 0 . 5 ▁points , ▁ 3 . 0 ▁ass ists ▁and ▁ 2 . 5 ▁reb ounds ▁per ▁game . ▁Further , ▁the ▁Ho os iers ▁out sc ored ▁opponents ▁by ▁ 4 3 9 ▁points ▁with ▁him ▁on ▁the ▁floor , ▁the ▁best ▁plus - minus ▁rating ▁for ▁an ▁individual ▁player ▁in ▁the ▁nation . ▁H ull s ▁earned ▁All - Big ▁Ten ▁Honor able ▁M ention ▁hon ors ▁from ▁the ▁coaches ▁and ▁media , ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 2 – 1 3 ▁Academ ic ▁All - America ▁selection , ▁and ▁was ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 2 – 1 3 ▁Senior ▁CL ASS ▁Award ▁winner . ▁ ▁Professional ▁career ▁After ▁going ▁und raft ed ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁NBA ▁D raft , ▁H ull s ▁signed ▁his ▁first ▁professional ▁contract ▁with ▁E ner ga ▁Cz arn i ▁of ▁the ▁Polish ▁Basket ball ▁League . ▁ ▁On ▁September ▁ 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁he ▁signed ▁with ▁Sig al ▁Pr is ht ina ▁of ▁the ▁Kos ovo ▁Basket ball ▁Super le ague ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 4 – 1 5 ▁season . ▁ ▁On ▁May ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁he ▁signed ▁with ▁Lim burg ▁United ▁of ▁the ▁Belg ian ▁League . ▁ ▁On ▁July ▁ 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁he ▁signed ▁with ▁E is b ä ren ▁Bre mer h aven ▁of ▁the |
▁Basket ball ▁Bundes liga . ▁ ▁On ▁June ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁H ull s ▁signed ▁with ▁s . O liver ▁W ür z burg . ▁ ▁The ▁Basket ball ▁Tour nament ▁( T BT ) ▁( 2 0 1 5 – present ) ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁sum mers ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁' 1 6 , ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁H ull s ▁played ▁in ▁The ▁Basket ball ▁Tour nament ▁on ▁ESP N ▁for ▁team ▁Arm ored ▁Ath lete . ▁ ▁He ▁competed ▁for ▁the ▁$ 2 ▁million ▁prize , ▁and ▁for ▁team ▁Arm ored ▁Ath lete ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁he ▁aver aged ▁ 7 . 5 ▁points ▁per ▁game . ▁ ▁H ull s ▁helped ▁take ▁team ▁Arm ored ▁Ath lete ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁to ▁the ▁West ▁Regional ▁Championship , ▁where ▁they ▁lost ▁to ▁Team ▁Challenge ▁A LS ▁ 7 5 - 6 3 . ▁In ▁T BT ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁H ull s ▁aver aged ▁ 8 . 7 ▁points , ▁ 2 ▁reb ounds , ▁and ▁ 1 . 3 ▁ste als ▁per ▁game ▁for ▁Arm ored ▁Ath lete . ▁They ▁reached ▁the ▁Super ▁ 1 6 ▁before ▁falling ▁to ▁Bo e heim ' s ▁Army . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Belg ian ▁League ▁profile ▁ ▁Profile ▁at ▁Euro b asket . com ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 0 ▁birth s ▁Category |
: L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁exp atri ate ▁basketball ▁people ▁in ▁Belgium ▁Category : American ▁exp atri ate ▁basketball ▁people ▁in ▁Germany ▁Category : American ▁exp atri ate ▁basketball ▁people ▁in ▁Kos ovo ▁Category : American ▁exp atri ate ▁basketball ▁people ▁in ▁Poland ▁Category : American ▁men ' s ▁basketball ▁players ▁Category : B asket ball ▁players ▁from ▁Indiana ▁Category : C z arn i ▁S ł up sk ▁players ▁Category : E is b ä ren ▁Bre mer h aven ▁players ▁Category : Ind iana ▁Ho os iers ▁men ' s ▁basketball ▁players ▁Category : K B ▁Pr is ht ina ▁players ▁Category : Lim burg ▁United ▁players ▁Category : Point ▁guards ▁Category : s . O liver ▁W ür z burg ▁players ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Bloom ington , ▁Indiana <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Ob af emi ▁Aw ol owo ▁Stadium ▁located ▁at ▁Liberty ▁road , ▁Ring ▁Road ▁in ▁I bad an , ▁Nigeria , ▁was ▁originally ▁named ▁the ▁Liberty ▁Stadium ▁until ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁historic ▁football ▁stadium ▁with ▁a ▁capacity ▁of ▁ 2 5 , 0 0 0 ▁seats . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Construction ▁The ▁stadium ▁was ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁during ▁the ▁ten ure ▁of ▁Chief ▁Ob af emi ▁Aw ol owo ▁who ▁was ▁serving ▁as ▁the ▁Premier ▁of ▁the ▁Western ▁Region ▁at ▁the ▁time . ▁It ▁was ▁named ▁Liberty ▁Stadium ▁in ▁honor ▁of ▁Nigeria ' s ▁independence . ▁Construct ed ▁by ▁direct ▁labour ▁under ▁the ▁super |
vision ▁of ▁the ▁regional ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Works ▁and ▁Transport , ▁the ▁stadium ▁was ▁the ▁central ▁location ▁of ▁sports ▁in ▁the ▁old ▁Western ▁region ▁of ▁Nigeria . ▁It ▁was ▁s ited ▁at ▁the ▁Southern ▁end ▁of ▁I bad an ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁near ▁the ▁summit ▁of ▁a ▁hill , ▁and ▁located ▁close ▁to ▁a ▁by pass ▁that ▁leads ▁to ▁the ▁I bad an - A be ok uta ▁and ▁I bad an - L ag os ▁roads . ▁▁ ▁The ▁stadium , ▁at ▁in ception , ▁aside ▁football ▁pitch ▁in ▁the ▁main ▁bowl ▁with ▁flood lights , ▁also ▁bo asted ▁the ▁indoor ▁sports ▁h alls , ▁swimming ▁pool , ▁courts ▁for ▁tennis , ▁vol ley ball , ▁hand ball , ▁basketball , ▁hockey , ▁etc . ▁ ▁Box ing ▁On ▁August ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 1 9 6 3 ▁the ▁stadium ▁hosted ▁the ▁first ▁ever ▁box ing ▁world ▁title ▁fight ▁in ▁Africa . ▁The ▁match ▁was ▁initially ▁sl ated ▁for ▁July ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 1 9 6 3 . ▁This ▁was ▁for ▁the ▁Middle weight ▁Championship ▁of ▁the ▁World ▁belt ▁and ▁was ▁fought ▁between ▁Nigeria ' s ▁own ▁Dick ▁T iger ▁and ▁Gene ▁Full mer ▁of ▁the ▁USA . ▁ ▁African ▁Cup ▁of ▁Nations ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 0 , ▁the ▁stadium ▁hosted ▁several ▁matches ▁during ▁the ▁African ▁Cup ▁of ▁Nations , ▁including ▁a ▁semi - final ▁between ▁Al ger ia ▁and ▁Egypt . ▁ ▁FIFA ▁World ▁Youth ▁Championship ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁the |
▁Liberty ▁Stadium ▁was ▁selected ▁along ▁with ▁eight ▁other ▁stadium s ▁in ▁Nigeria ▁to ▁host ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁FIFA ▁World ▁Youth ▁Championship . ▁ ▁The ▁stadium ▁hosted ▁all ▁of ▁the ▁Group ▁C ▁matches , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁Round ▁of ▁ 1 6 ▁matches , ▁and ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁quarter - final ▁matches . ▁ ▁Ren aming ▁On ▁November ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁the ▁stadium ▁was ▁renamed ▁as ▁the ▁Ob af emi ▁Aw ol owo ▁Stadium . ▁The ▁ren aming ▁of ▁the ▁stadium ▁was ▁announced ▁by ▁the ▁then ▁Niger ian ▁president , ▁Dr . ▁Good l uck ▁Jonathan , ▁when ▁he ▁visited ▁Chief ▁Ob af emi ▁Aw ol owo ' s ▁wid ow , ▁Chief ▁( M rs .) ▁Hannah ▁Aw ol owo . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁World ▁Stadium s : ▁Liberty ▁Stadium ▁( I bad an ) ▁ ▁Category : Foot ball ▁ven ues ▁in ▁Nigeria ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁I bad an ▁Category : S port ▁ven ues ▁in ▁I bad an <0x0A> </s> ▁José ▁Jer ón imo ▁Tri ana ▁Silva ▁( May ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 1 8 2 8 ▁in ▁Bog ot á ▁– ▁October ▁ 3 1 , ▁ 1 8 9 0 ▁in ▁Paris ) ▁was ▁a ▁Colomb ian ▁bot an ist , ▁expl orer , ▁and ▁physician ▁who ▁catalog ed ▁over ▁ 6 0 , 0 0 0 ▁spec im ens ▁representing ▁ 8 , 0 0 0 ▁species . ▁ |
▁In ▁ 1 8 5 1 , ▁he ▁joined ▁the ▁Ch or ographic ▁Commission ▁as ▁head ▁of ▁bot any , ▁which ▁he ▁served ▁as ▁until ▁ 1 8 5 7 . ▁During ▁this ▁time ▁he ▁created ▁an ▁her bar ium ▁of ▁over ▁ 2 , 2 0 0 ▁her bal ▁plants . ▁ ▁As ▁a ▁physician , ▁he ▁developed ▁a ▁line ▁of ▁pharm aceut ical ▁products ▁market ed ▁in ▁France , ▁among ▁which ▁are ▁band ages ▁to ▁treat ▁cor ns , ▁powder ▁tooth p aste , ▁and ▁cough ▁sy rup . ▁Like ▁his ▁father , ▁Tri ana ▁wrote ▁several ▁school ▁books ▁to ▁learn ▁to ▁read ▁and ▁write ▁that ▁were ▁used ▁in ▁schools ▁in ▁Colombia . ▁ ▁Tri ana ▁died ▁one ▁day ▁before ▁the ▁death ▁of ▁his ▁daughter ▁Lib oria . ▁After ▁he ▁died , ▁his ▁wife ▁returned ▁to ▁Bog ot á . ▁She ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 5 . ▁ ▁Published ▁works ▁ ▁New ▁gener a ▁and ▁species ▁of ▁plants ▁for ▁ne og ran ad ina ▁fl ora ▁( 1 8 5 5 ) ▁ ▁Colomb ian ▁fl ora ▁( 1 8 5 6 ) ▁ ▁Mon ograph ▁of ▁the ▁gar cin ia ▁( 1 8 5 6 ) ▁ ▁Example ▁of ▁species ▁he ▁catalog ed ▁include ▁the ▁following : ▁ ▁Ac isan ther a ▁als ina ef olia ▁ ▁( DC .) ▁Tri ana ▁ ▁M icon ia ▁al b icans ▁( Sw .) ▁Tri ana ▁ ▁M icon ia ▁cand ol le ana ▁Tri ana ▁ ▁Pass if l |
ora ▁quadr angular is ▁Tri ana ▁and ▁Pl anch ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁La ▁Bibli ot eca ▁Luis ▁Á ng el ▁Ar ango : ▁Refer encias ▁bibli ograf icas ▁sobre ▁La ▁Com ision ▁Cor ograf ica ▁y ▁sus ▁miem bros ; ▁José ▁J é ron imo ▁Tri ana . ▁( Re ferences ▁about ▁José ▁J é ron imo ▁Tri ana ) ▁John ▁Hend ley ▁Barn h art ▁( 1 9 6 5 ). ▁Bi ographical ▁Notes ▁upon ▁Bot an ists . ▁G . K . ▁Hall ▁& ▁Co . ▁( B oston ). ▁Kyle , ▁R A ▁and ▁Sh amp o , ▁MA . ▁" J ose ▁Jer on imo ▁Tri ana : ▁Colomb ian ▁bot an ist ." ▁Pro ceed ings ▁of ▁the ▁May o ▁Clin ic ▁ 6 1 , ▁no . ▁ 1 1 ▁( 1 9 8 6 ): ▁ 8 9 2 . ▁Abstract ▁retriev ed ▁July ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁from ▁▁ ▁Category : Bot an ists ▁with ▁author ▁ab bre vi ations ▁Category : Col omb ian ▁bot an ists ▁Category : 1 8 9 0 ▁deaths ▁Category : 1 8 2 8 ▁birth s <0x0A> </s> ▁He isen ▁H ower ▁Iz quier do ▁R enter ía ▁( born ▁ 1 3 ▁January ▁ 1 9 9 5 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Colomb ian ▁professional ▁football er ▁who ▁plays ▁for ▁Cort ulu á ▁as ▁a ▁mid f iel der . ▁ ▁Career ▁Born ▁in ▁Cal i , ▁Iz quier do ▁has ▁played |
▁for ▁Cort ulu á ▁and ▁Or som ar so . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁On ▁ 1 ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁Iz quier do ▁was ▁shot ▁and ▁injured ▁during ▁an ▁attack ▁at ▁Crist ian ▁Alex is ▁Bor ja ' s ▁house , ▁which ▁saw ▁his ▁Cort ulu á ▁team mate ▁Ale j andro ▁Pe ñ ar anda ▁die . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Col omb ian ▁football ers ▁Category : C ort ulu á ▁football ers ▁Category : Or som ar so ▁S . C . ▁football ers ▁Category : C ategor ía ▁Prim era ▁A ▁players ▁Category : C ategor ía ▁Prim era ▁B ▁players ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁mid field ers ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Cal i <0x0A> </s> ▁Ba igu olin ▁( Ch inese : ▁ 白 果 林 ; ▁P iny in : ▁B á igu ǒ l ín ) ▁is ▁an ▁area ▁in ▁Chen g du , ▁S ich uan ▁Province , ▁China . ▁It ▁is ▁on ▁the ▁north west ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁and ▁between ▁Y i ▁H uan ▁Lu ▁and ▁Er ▁H uan ▁Lu , ▁to ▁the ▁south ▁of ▁X i ▁Yan ▁X ian , ▁and ▁not ▁far ▁from ▁Du ▁Fu ▁Ca ot ang . ▁ ▁Category : D istrict s ▁of ▁Chen g du <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Barn ard ▁River ▁Sche me ▁is ▁an ▁inter - bas in ▁water ▁transfer ▁system ▁in ▁New ▁South ▁Wales , |
▁which ▁can ▁transfer ▁water ▁from ▁the ▁Barn ard ▁River ▁in ▁the ▁upper ▁M anning ▁River ▁catch ment ▁over ▁the ▁Mount ▁Royal ▁Range ▁into ▁the ▁Hunter ▁River . ▁ ▁The ▁scheme ▁was ▁constructed ▁between ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁and ▁ 1 9 8 5 , ▁to ▁provide ▁d rought ▁relief ▁water ▁for ▁B ays water ▁Power ▁Station ▁which ▁was ▁being ▁constructed ▁at ▁the ▁same ▁time . ▁ ▁The ▁scheme ▁consists ▁of : ▁▁ ▁a ▁we ir ▁on ▁the ▁Barn ard ▁River , ▁which ▁trans fers ▁water ▁into ▁a ▁small ▁dam ▁on ▁Or ham ▁Creek ▁via ▁a ▁gravity ▁channel ▁ ▁a ▁pair ▁of ▁pump ing ▁stations ▁which ▁pump ▁the ▁water ▁through ▁pip elines ▁to ▁B ral ga ▁T ops ▁ ▁another ▁pipeline ▁feeding ▁down hill ▁into ▁Oak y ▁Creek , ▁which ▁is ▁a ▁t ribut ary ▁of ▁the ▁Hunter ▁River . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Mac qu ar ie ▁Generation ' s ▁water ▁supply ▁ ▁N SW ▁Department ▁of ▁Environment ▁and ▁Cl imate ▁Change ▁ ▁Category : Inter bas in ▁transfer ▁Category : I rr igation ▁in ▁Australia ▁Category : Ge ography ▁of ▁New ▁South ▁Wales <0x0A> </s> ▁McK in ney ▁v ▁University ▁of ▁Gu el ph ▁[ 1 9 9 0 ] ▁ 3 ▁S CR ▁ 2 2 9 ▁is ▁the ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁of ▁Canada ▁case ▁that ▁decided ▁that , ▁for ▁the ▁purpose ▁of ▁determining ▁the ▁application ▁of ▁the ▁Canadian ▁Ch arter ▁of ▁Rights ▁and ▁F reed oms , ▁universities ▁were ▁not ▁part ▁of ▁government . ▁Therefore , |
▁the ▁mandatory ▁retirement ▁age ▁for ▁university ▁teachers ▁did ▁not ▁viol ate ▁equality ▁rights ▁under ▁section ▁ 1 5 ▁of ▁the ▁Ch arter . ▁In ▁reaching ▁this ▁holding , ▁the ▁Court ▁ref ined ▁the ▁scope ▁of ▁the ▁Ch arter ▁as ▁it ▁applies ▁to ▁government ▁bodies ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁definition ▁of ▁" law " ▁within ▁the ▁ambit ▁of ▁the ▁Ch arter . ▁ ▁Background ▁Three ▁year ▁prior ▁to ▁McK in ney , ▁the ▁Court ▁held ▁in ▁Ret ail , ▁Wh oles ale ▁and ▁Department ▁Store ▁Union , ▁Local ▁ 5 8 0 ▁v ▁Dol ph in ▁Del ivery ▁Ltd ▁that ▁the ▁Ch arter ▁only ▁applied ▁to ▁the ▁government ▁but ▁without ▁defining ▁what ▁const itutes ▁" govern ment ". ▁ ▁Eight ▁profess ors ▁and ▁one ▁l ibr arian ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Gu el ph ▁applied ▁for ▁declar ations ▁that ▁the ▁university ' s ▁policy ▁for ▁mandatory ▁retirement ▁at ▁age ▁ 6 5 ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁Ontario ▁Human ▁Rights ▁Code , ▁which ▁allowed ▁such ▁policies , ▁were ▁un const itutional ▁because ▁it ▁viol ated ▁their ▁section ▁ 1 5 ▁Ch arter ▁rights ▁to ▁equality . ▁ ▁The ▁issues ▁before ▁the ▁court ▁were : ▁▁ 1 . ▁whether ▁the ▁Canadian ▁Ch arter ▁of ▁Rights ▁and ▁F reed oms ▁applies ▁to ▁universities ; ▁ 2 . ▁ ▁if ▁the ▁Ch arter ▁does ▁apply ▁to ▁universities , ▁whether ▁mandatory ▁retirement ▁policies ▁viol ate ▁s . ▁ 1 5 ; ▁ 3 . ▁ ▁whether ▁the ▁limitation ▁of ▁the ▁prohib ition ▁against ▁age ▁discrimination ▁in ▁the ▁Ontario ▁Human |
▁Rights ▁Code ▁to ▁persons ▁between ▁the ▁ages ▁of ▁ 1 8 ▁and ▁ 6 5 ▁viol ates ▁s . ▁ 1 5 ; ▁and ▁ 4 . ▁if ▁the ▁limitation ▁does ▁viol ate ▁s . ▁ 1 5 , ▁whether ▁it ▁is ▁just ifiable ▁under ▁s . ▁ 1 ▁as ▁a ▁reasonable ▁limit ▁on ▁an ▁equality ▁right . ▁ ▁Re ason ing ▁of ▁the ▁Court ▁La Fore st ▁J ▁wrote ▁the ▁majority , ▁with ▁Dick son ▁and ▁Gon th ier ▁J J ▁con cur ring . ▁In ▁the ▁similar ▁fashion ▁from ▁Dol ph in ▁Del ivery , ▁they ▁looked ▁at ▁the ▁meaning ▁of ▁section ▁ 3 2 ▁to ▁determine ▁the ▁purpose ▁of ▁the ▁Ch arter , ▁concl uding ▁it ▁is ▁a ▁tool ▁for ▁checking ▁the ▁powers ▁of ▁the ▁government ▁over ▁the ▁individual . ▁They ▁further ▁justified ▁this ▁conclusion ▁by ▁stating ▁that ▁if ▁the ▁scope ▁were ▁so ▁widely ▁read ▁as ▁to ▁include ▁private ▁actions , ▁it ▁would ▁imp ose ▁too ▁much ▁a ▁burden ▁on ▁the ▁courts ▁and ▁would ▁result ▁in ▁too ▁much ▁overlap ▁with ▁common ▁law ▁rules ▁and ▁stat utes . ▁ ▁La Fore st ▁J ' s ▁attention ▁then ▁moved ▁to ▁whether ▁the ▁University ▁was ▁a ▁government ▁body . ▁The ▁Public ▁Pur pose ▁test ▁all uded ▁to ▁in ▁Dol ph in ▁Del ivery ▁is ▁not ▁determin ative . ▁The ▁fact ▁the ▁school ▁was ▁created ▁by ▁stat ute ▁and ▁received ▁a ▁significant ▁portion ▁of ▁its ▁funding ▁from ▁government ▁was ▁ins ufficient . ▁Nor ▁was ▁the ▁fact ▁it ▁is ▁reg ulated ▁by ▁government ▁and ▁ful |
filled ▁a ▁public ▁service ▁sufficient . ▁La Fore st ▁J ▁noted ▁that ▁universities ▁still ▁function ▁as ▁autonom ous ▁bodies ▁and ▁the ▁government ▁had ▁no ▁direct ▁power ▁to ▁control ▁the ▁school . ▁Instead , ▁the ▁school ▁is ▁governed ▁by ▁a ▁Board ▁of ▁Govern ors ▁which ▁is ▁not ▁the ▁representative ▁of ▁government . ▁ ▁Despite ▁the ▁court ▁ruling ▁against ▁the ▁University ' s ▁status ▁as ▁a ▁government ▁body , ▁they ▁nevertheless ▁examined ▁whether ▁the ▁retirement ▁policy ▁viol ated ▁section ▁ 1 5 . ▁La Fore st ▁J ▁stated ▁that ▁all ▁actions ▁purs u ant ▁to ▁powers ▁granted ▁by ▁law , ▁not ▁merely ▁stat utes , ▁would ▁be ▁subject ▁to ▁Ch arter ▁scrut iny . ▁ ▁The ▁majority ▁found ▁that ▁section ▁ 1 5 ▁was ▁viol ated ▁because ▁a ▁distinction ▁based ▁on ▁age ▁discrim inated ▁against ▁those ▁who ▁were ▁old ▁but ▁capable ▁of ▁working . ▁However , ▁the ▁violation ▁was ▁justified ▁under ▁section ▁ 1 ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁public ▁necessity ▁to ▁have ▁new ▁teachers ▁hired . ▁▁ ▁In ▁a ▁strong ▁diss ent , ▁Wilson ▁J ▁( with ▁C ory ▁J ▁con cur ring ) ▁examined ▁a ▁broad ▁range ▁of ▁sources ▁and ▁proposed ▁several ▁tests ▁including ▁a ▁" control ▁test ", ▁" govern ment ▁function ▁test " ▁and ▁a ▁" govern ment ▁entity ▁test ". ▁However , ▁Wilson ▁did ▁not ▁regard ▁any ▁of ▁them ▁as ▁a ▁pan ace a , ▁since ▁they ▁all ▁missed ▁some ▁aspect ▁of ▁government . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁of ▁Canada ▁cases ▁( L amer ▁Court ) ▁ ▁Ex |
ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁case ▁summary ▁ ▁Category : Section ▁Fif teen ▁Ch arter ▁case ▁law ▁Category : Sup reme ▁Court ▁of ▁Canada ▁cases ▁Category : L ab our ▁relations ▁in ▁Canada ▁Category : 1 9 9 0 ▁in ▁Canadian ▁case ▁law ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Gu el ph ▁Category : A ge ism ▁case ▁law <0x0A> </s> ▁James ▁Hay den ▁( N ovember ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁– ▁November ▁ 8 , ▁ 1 9 8 3 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁actor ▁from ▁Bay ▁Ridge , ▁Brooklyn . ▁Apart ▁from ▁star ring ▁on ▁Broadway ▁and ▁in ▁various ▁movies , ▁he ▁is ▁perhaps ▁best ▁known ▁for ▁playing ▁Patrick ▁" P ats y " ▁Gold berg ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁film ▁Once ▁Upon ▁a ▁Time ▁in ▁America . ▁ ▁Life ▁and ▁career ▁Hay den ▁trained ▁and ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁medic ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Army ▁during ▁the ▁Vietnam ▁War . ▁ ▁Upon ▁his ▁dis charge ▁he ▁returned ▁to ▁New ▁York ▁and ▁attended ▁the ▁American ▁Academy ▁of ▁Dr am atic ▁Arts ▁and ▁began ▁working ▁as ▁an ▁actor . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁the ▁year ▁of ▁his ▁death , ▁he ▁port rayed ▁a ▁her oin ▁add ict ▁in ▁the ▁crit ically ▁ac claimed ▁play ▁American ▁Buffalo , ▁co - star ring ▁with ▁his ▁close ▁friend ▁Al ▁Pac ino . ▁James ▁died ▁of ▁a ▁her oin ▁over d ose ▁during ▁the ▁production . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 4 , ▁during ▁the ▁making ▁of |
▁The ▁Pope ▁of ▁Green wich ▁Village , ▁Mic key ▁R our ke ▁dedicated ▁his ▁performance ▁to ▁the ▁memory ▁of ▁James ▁Hay den . ▁ ▁Film ography ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 8 3 ▁deaths ▁Category : American ▁male ▁film ▁actors ▁Category : American ▁male ▁stage ▁actors ▁Category : American ▁army ▁personnel ▁of ▁the ▁Vietnam ▁War ▁Category : De ath s ▁by ▁her oin ▁over d ose ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁( state ) ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Bay ▁Ridge , ▁Brooklyn ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁Army ▁soldiers ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁male ▁actors ▁Category : M ale ▁actors ▁from ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁Category : B ur ials ▁at ▁Cal v ary ▁C emetery ▁( Que ens , ▁New ▁York ) ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁sing ers <0x0A> </s> ▁Div í š ek ▁( fem in ine ▁Div í š k ová ) ▁is ▁a ▁Czech ▁surn ame . ▁Not able ▁people ▁include : ▁ ▁Josef ▁Div í š ek , ▁Czech ▁football er ▁ ▁Nina ▁Div í š k ová , ▁Czech ▁actress ▁ ▁Tam ara ▁Div í š k ová , ▁Czech ▁artist ▁ ▁Tom á š ▁Div í š ek , ▁Czech ▁ice ▁hockey ▁player ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Div i š , ▁Czech ▁surn ame ▁ ▁Category : C zech - language ▁surn ames <0x0A> </s> ▁Joseph ▁But ting er ▁( 3 0 ▁April ▁ 1 9 |
0 6 , ▁Reich ers be u ern , ▁Germany ▁– ▁ 4 ▁March ▁ 1 9 9 2 , ▁Queens , ▁New ▁York ) ▁was ▁an ▁Aust rian ▁politician ▁and , ▁after ▁his ▁immigration ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁an ▁expert ▁on ▁East ▁Asia . ▁He ▁co - found ed ▁the ▁American ▁Friends ▁of ▁Vietnam , ▁a ▁Cold ▁War ▁lobby ing ▁group . ▁ ▁Biography ▁But ting er ▁was ▁born ▁into ▁a ▁working - class ▁family ▁and ▁left ▁school ▁at ▁age ▁ 1 3 ▁to ▁help ▁support ▁his ▁family . ▁ ▁He ▁became ▁a ▁youth ▁movement ▁leader ▁in ▁Austria ▁and , ▁by ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 2 4 , ▁was ▁secretary ▁of ▁the ▁Social ▁Democratic ▁Party . ▁ ▁After ▁being ▁imprison ed ▁for ▁several ▁months ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 4 , ▁he ▁became ▁chairman ▁of ▁the ▁Social ist ▁underground ▁and ▁a ▁leader ▁of ▁the ▁anti - F asc ist ▁movement . ▁ ▁When ▁Germany ▁occupied ▁Austria ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 8 , ▁he ▁and ▁his ▁American - born ▁wife ▁Mur iel ▁Gard iner ▁fled ▁to ▁Paris , ▁where ▁he ▁was ▁chairman ▁of ▁the ▁ex iled ▁Social ists . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 9 , ▁several ▁months ▁before ▁the ▁fall ▁of ▁France , ▁the ▁couple ▁moved ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁with ▁Gard iner ' s ▁daughter ▁from ▁a ▁previous ▁marriage , ▁Con nie , ▁whom ▁Joseph ▁later ▁adopted . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 1 , ▁he ▁and ▁his ▁wife ▁arranged ▁US ▁vis as ▁for ▁his ▁brother ▁A |
lo is ▁But ting er ▁and ▁his ▁family ; ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁references ▁for ▁the ▁visa ▁application ▁was ▁signed ▁by ▁Alfred ▁Einstein . ▁ ▁During ▁and ▁after ▁World ▁War ▁II , ▁But ting er ▁helped ▁establish ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁refuge e ▁programs ▁for ▁the ▁International ▁Res c ue ▁Committee ▁( IR C ). ▁His ▁personal ▁actions ▁helped ▁sm ug gle ▁thousands ▁of ▁anti - F asc ist ▁refugees ▁out ▁of ▁Europe . ▁ ▁For ▁over ▁ 4 0 ▁years ▁he ▁served ▁as ▁director ▁of ▁the ▁I RC ' s ▁Paris ▁office ▁and ▁European ▁division , ▁and ▁as ▁an ▁I RC ▁board ▁member ▁and ▁vice ▁president . ▁ ▁Under ▁But ting er ' s ▁ten ure , ▁the ▁Committee ▁became ▁co vert ly ▁involved ▁with ▁the ▁Central ▁Intelligence ▁Agency . ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 0 s , ▁the ▁I RC ▁made ▁an ▁agreement ▁with ▁the ▁CIA ▁that ▁they ▁would ▁take ▁on ▁projects ▁which ▁the ▁US ▁government ▁did ▁not ▁want ▁to ▁openly ▁be ▁associated ▁with ▁in ▁Vietnam . ▁I RC ▁official ▁Harold ▁Or am ▁operated ▁as ▁a ▁secret ▁l ia ison ▁between ▁But ting er ▁and ▁All an ▁D ull es . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 0 s , ▁But ting er ▁and ▁his ▁wife ▁subs id ized ▁the ▁democratic ▁social ist ▁magazine ▁D issent , ▁edited ▁by ▁Ir ving ▁How e . ▁ ▁He ▁also ▁wrote ▁" In ▁the ▁Tw il ight ▁of ▁Social ism ", ▁which ▁was ▁a ▁history ▁of ▁Aust rian ▁Social ism ▁in ▁the ▁years ▁ |
1 9 3 4 - 3 8 . ▁ ▁American ▁Friends ▁of ▁Vietnam ▁During ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 0 s , ▁he ▁a ided ▁North ▁Viet names e ▁refugees ▁in ▁South ▁Vietnam ▁and ▁took ▁an ▁ab iding ▁interest ▁in ▁the ▁history ▁and ▁culture ▁of ▁that ▁country . ▁Init ially ▁a ▁friend ▁and ▁supp orter ▁of ▁South ▁Vietnam ' s ▁founder , ▁N go ▁Din h ▁D iem , ▁But ting er ▁became ▁dis ill usion ed ▁with ▁D iem ' s ▁dict ator ial ▁ways ▁and ▁ren ounced ▁him . ▁ ▁But ting er ▁was ▁originally ▁introduced ▁to ▁D iem ▁by ▁Edward ▁L ans dale ▁of ▁the ▁CIA , ▁and ▁under ▁L ans dale ' s ▁encour agement ▁But ting er ▁formed ▁the ▁American ▁Friends ▁of ▁Vietnam ▁( AF V N ). ▁AF V N ▁l obb ied ▁for ▁increasing ▁US ▁funding ▁of ▁South ▁Vietnam ▁and ▁the ▁escal ation ▁of ▁military ▁action ▁against ▁commun ism . ▁It ▁also ▁co vert ly ▁coord inated ▁propaganda ▁efforts ▁directed ▁at ▁the ▁American ▁public , ▁such ▁as ▁L ans dale ▁and ▁Joseph ▁L . ▁M ank iew icz ' s ▁controversial ▁pro - CI A ▁film ▁adaptation ▁of ▁The ▁Qu iet ▁American . ▁ ▁But ting er ▁became ▁a ▁prominent ▁scholar ▁of ▁that ▁country ' s ▁culture ▁and ▁politics , ▁producing ▁a ▁two - volume ▁work ▁entitled ▁Vietnam : ▁A ▁Dragon ▁Emb att led . ▁ ▁He ▁also ▁produced ▁several ▁other ▁books ▁on ▁Vietnam ▁and ▁on ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁social ism . ▁In ▁opposition ▁to ▁early |
▁critics ▁of ▁US ▁intervention ▁like ▁Graham ▁Gre ene , ▁and ▁the ▁later ▁conclusions ▁of ▁the ▁Pent agon ▁Papers , ▁But ting er ▁refused ▁to ▁conced e ▁that ▁Ho ▁Chi ▁Min h ' s ▁popularity ▁in ▁the ▁South , ▁and ▁the ▁un pop ular ity ▁of ▁the ▁Sa ig on ▁government , ▁had ▁created ▁a ▁civil ▁war ▁situation . ▁ ▁Later ▁life ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁the ▁Aust rian ▁Government ▁awarded ▁him ▁its ▁Golden ▁Order ▁of ▁Mer it . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁Times , ▁the ▁then - Ch ancell or ▁of ▁Austria , ▁Bruno ▁Kre isk y , ▁observed ▁that ▁` Mr . ▁But ting er ▁was ▁such ▁a ▁hero ▁that ▁if ▁he ▁had ▁returned ▁he ▁would ▁have ▁become ▁Ch ancell or .' ▁ ▁The ▁M ina ▁Re es ▁Library ▁of ▁the ▁C UN Y ▁Grad uate ▁Center ▁owns ▁the ▁“ J ose ph ▁But ting er ▁R are ▁Book ▁Collection ▁on ▁U top ias .” ▁ ▁Works ▁" In ▁the ▁Tw il ight ▁of ▁Social ism " ▁( 1 9 5 3 ) ▁" The ▁Sm aller ▁Dragon ▁-- ▁A ▁Political ▁History ▁of ▁Vietnam " ▁( 1 9 5 8 ) ▁" V iet nam : ▁A ▁Dragon ▁Emb att led " ▁( 1 9 6 7 ) ▁" V iet nam : ▁A ▁Political ▁History " ▁( 1 9 6 8 ) ▁" A ▁Dragon ▁Def iant : ▁A ▁Short ▁History ▁of ▁Vietnam " ▁( 1 9 7 2 ) ▁ ▁" V iet nam : |
▁The ▁Un for get table ▁Tr aged y " ▁( 1 9 7 7 ). ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁" J ose ph ▁A . ▁But ting er , ▁Nazi ▁F ighter ▁and ▁Vietnam ▁Sch olar , ▁Dies ▁at ▁ 8 5 ", ▁New ▁York ▁Times , ▁ 8 ▁March ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁" An ▁In flu ential ▁Political ▁Journal ▁Cele br ates ▁Its ▁Golden ▁Ann iversary ", ▁Ger ald ▁Sor in , ▁ ▁For ward , ▁ 1 6 ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁ ▁Category : A ust rian ▁politicians ▁Category : 1 9 0 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 9 2 ▁deaths ▁Category : Members ▁of ▁the ▁Executive ▁of ▁the ▁Labour ▁and ▁Social ist ▁International ▁Category : M or ris ▁Family ▁( me at pack ing ) <0x0A> </s> ▁X yst och rom a ▁ch lor op us ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁be et le ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Cer amb yc idae . ▁It ▁was ▁described ▁by ▁B ates ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 9 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Call ich rom at ini ▁Category : Be et les ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 9 <0x0A> </s> ▁L umn itz era ▁is ▁an ▁Ind o - West ▁Pacific ▁m ang ro ve ▁genus ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Comb ret aceae . ▁An ▁English ▁common ▁name ▁is ▁black ▁m ang ro ve . ▁( However , ▁" black ▁m ang ro ve ▁may ▁also ▁refer ▁to ▁the ▁un related |
▁genus ▁Av ic enn ia .) ▁L umn itz era , ▁named ▁after ▁the ▁German ▁bot an ist , ▁Ste phan ▁L umn itzer ▁( 1 7 5 0 - 1 8 0 6 ), ▁occurs ▁in ▁m ang ro ves ▁from ▁East ▁Africa ▁to ▁the ▁Western ▁Pacific ▁( including ▁F iji ▁and ▁T ong a ), ▁and ▁northern ▁Australia . ▁▁ ▁The ▁genus ▁has ▁two ▁species ▁of ▁similar ▁veget ative ▁appearance ▁but ▁with ▁differ ing ▁flower ▁colour . ▁L umn itz era ▁litt ore a ▁has ▁red ▁flowers ▁whereas ▁L umn itz era ▁rac em osa ▁has ▁white ▁flowers . ▁Both ▁species ▁have ▁flat ▁and ▁spoon - shaped ▁( sp ath ulate ) ▁leaves ▁with ▁em arg inate ▁tips . ▁L . ▁rac em osa ▁domin ates ▁in ▁the ▁western ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁range ▁and ▁L . ▁litt ore a ▁domin ates ▁in ▁the ▁east . ▁Hy br ids ▁occur ▁within ▁the ▁zone ▁of ▁overlap ▁( L umn itz era ▁× ▁rose a ). ▁ ▁Three ▁gener a ▁of ▁the ▁tropical ▁wood y ▁family ▁Comb ret aceae , ▁Lag unc ular ia , ▁Con oc arp us , ▁and ▁L umn itz era , ▁are ▁found ▁in ▁m ang ro ves ▁but ▁L umn itz era ▁is ▁the ▁only ▁one ▁to ▁occur ▁in ▁the ▁Ind o - West ▁Pacific ▁m ang ro ves , ▁including ▁Australia . ▁ ▁L umn itz era ▁rac em osa ▁var . ▁rac em osa ▁( T ong a ▁m ang ro ve , ▁, ▁) ▁is |
▁a ▁protected ▁tree ▁in ▁South ▁Africa . ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁species ▁The ▁total ▁world ▁list ▁of ▁L umn itz era ▁species ▁is ▁ 3 , ▁namely ▁L . ▁litt ore a , ▁L . ▁rac em osa ▁and ▁L . ▁× ▁rose a ▁- ▁others ▁are ▁syn ony ms , ▁or ▁incorrect ly ▁assigned ▁names : ▁ ▁L umn itz era ▁ca es ia ▁Sp re ng . ▁( Un resolved ) ▁▁ ▁L umn itz era ▁capit ata ▁( R oth ) ▁Sp re ng . ▁syn onym ▁of ▁Pl at ost oma ▁his pid um ▁( L .) ▁A . J . Pat on ▁▁ ▁L umn itz era ▁car n osa ▁Sp re ng . ▁syn onym ▁of ▁O c imum ▁car nos um ▁( S pre ng .) ▁Link ▁& ▁Otto ▁ex ▁B enth . ▁▁ ▁L umn itz era ▁coc c inea ▁W ight ▁& ▁Arn . ▁syn onym ▁of ▁L umn itz era ▁litt ore a ▁( Jack ) ▁Vo igt ▁▁ ▁L umn itz era ▁dens if l ora ▁( R oth ) ▁Sp re ng . ▁syn onym ▁of ▁Is od on ▁rug os us ▁( Wall . ▁ex ▁B enth .) ▁C odd ▁▁ ▁L umn itz era ▁fast igi ata ▁( R oth ) ▁Sp re ng . ▁syn onym ▁of ▁Sal via ▁ple be ia ▁R . Br . ▁▁ ▁L umn itz era ▁litt ore a ▁( Jack ) ▁Vo igt ▁▁ ▁L umn itz era ▁l ute a ▁C . |
Pres l ▁( Un resolved ) ▁▁ ▁L umn itz era ▁mont ana ▁F . Mu ell . ▁( Un resolved ) ▁▁ ▁L umn itz era ▁mos ch ata ▁( R . Br .) ▁Sp re ng . ▁syn onym ▁of ▁P lect ran th us ▁par v if lor us ▁Wil ld . ▁▁ ▁L umn itz era ▁oc im oid es ▁Jac q . ▁ex ▁Sp re ng . ▁syn onym ▁of ▁Mos la ▁d ian ther a ▁( B uch .- H am . ▁ex ▁R ox b .) ▁Max im . ▁▁ ▁L umn itz era ▁ped ic ell ata ▁C . Pres l ▁( Un resolved ) ▁▁ ▁L umn itz era ▁pent andra ▁Griff . ▁( Un resolved ) ▁▁ ▁L umn itz era ▁pol yst ach y on ▁( L .) ▁J . J ac q . ▁ex ▁Sp re ng . ▁syn onym ▁of ▁Bas il ic um ▁pol yst ach y on ▁( L .) ▁Mo en ch ▁▁ ▁L umn itz era ▁pro str ata ▁( L .) ▁Sp re ng . ▁syn onym ▁of ▁Pl at ost oma ▁ment h oid es ▁( L .) ▁A . J . Pat on ▁▁ ▁L umn itz era ▁pur p ure a ▁( G aud ich .) ▁C . ▁Pres l ▁syn onym ▁of ▁L umn itz era ▁litt ore a ▁( Jack ) ▁Vo igt ▁▁ ▁L umn itz era ▁rac em osa ▁Wil ld . ▁▁ ▁L umn itz era ▁rac |
em osa ▁var . ▁l ute a ▁ ▁( G aud ich .) ▁Ex ell , ▁Fl ora ▁M ales iana ▁ser . ▁I ▁( 1 9 5 1 ) ▁ ▁L umn itz era ▁rac em osa ▁var . ▁pub esc ens ▁Ko ord . ▁& ▁Val eton ▁syn onym ▁of ▁L umn itz era ▁rac em osa ▁Wil ld . ▁▁ ▁L umn itz era ▁rac em osa ▁var . ▁rac em osa ▁syn onym ▁of ▁L umn itz era ▁rac em osa ▁Wil ld . ▁▁ ▁L umn itz era ▁rose a ▁( G aud ich .) ▁C . ▁Pres l ▁syn onym ▁of ▁L umn itz era ▁rac em osa ▁Wil ld . ▁▁ ▁L umn itz era ▁rub ic unda ▁( D . Don ) ▁Sp re ng . ▁syn onym ▁of ▁Orth os iph on ▁rub ic und us ▁( D . Don ) ▁B enth . ▁▁ ▁L umn itz era ▁salv io ides ▁( B . Hey ne ▁ex ▁Roth ) ▁Sp re ng . ▁syn onym ▁of ▁P lect ran th us ▁salv io ides ▁( B . Hey ne ▁ex ▁Roth ) ▁B enth . ▁▁ ▁L umn itz era ▁ten u if l ora ▁( L .) ▁Sp re ng . ▁syn onym ▁of ▁O c imum ▁ten u if lor um ▁L . ▁▁ ▁L umn itz era ▁vir g ata ▁( D . Don ) ▁Sp re ng . ▁syn onym ▁of ▁Orth os iph on ▁rub ic und us |
▁( D . Don ) ▁B enth . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : Comb ret aceae ▁Category : M ang ro ves ▁Category : Prote cted ▁trees ▁of ▁South ▁Africa ▁Category : My rt ales ▁gener a <0x0A> </s> ▁T arn og ó ra - K ol onia ▁ ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁the ▁administrative ▁district ▁of ▁G mina ▁I zb ica , ▁within ▁K ras n yst aw ▁County , ▁Lub lin ▁Vo iv odes hip , ▁in ▁eastern ▁Poland . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁K ras n yst aw ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁H ang est an ▁( , ▁also ▁Roman ized ▁as ▁H ang est ā n ) ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁Gab rik ▁R ural ▁District , ▁in ▁the ▁Central ▁District ▁of ▁J ask ▁County , ▁H orm oz gan ▁Province , ▁Iran . ▁At ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁census , ▁its ▁population ▁was ▁ 1 4 0 , ▁in ▁ 3 3 ▁families . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁J ask ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁Jason ▁Dan ial ▁O ' B rien ▁( born ▁ 2 3 ▁November ▁ 1 9 6 9 ) ▁is ▁an ▁Australian ▁politician . ▁ ▁Born ▁in ▁Sydney , ▁he ▁served ▁in ▁the ▁Royal ▁Australian ▁Navy ▁from ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁as ▁an ▁electric ian ▁and ▁was ▁a ▁C air ns ▁City ▁Coun c ill or ▁from ▁ 2 0 |
0 0 ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁A ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Labor ▁Party , ▁he ▁was ▁elect or ate ▁officer ▁to ▁Steve ▁B red h auer , ▁member ▁for ▁Cook ▁and ▁Transport ▁Minister ▁in ▁the ▁Be att ie ▁government . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁he ▁was ▁elected ▁to ▁the ▁Legisl ative ▁Assembly ▁of ▁Queensland , ▁succeed ing ▁the ▁ret iring ▁B red h auer ▁in ▁the ▁seat ▁of ▁Cook . ▁Following ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁election , ▁he ▁was ▁elected ▁Deputy ▁Spe aker . ▁He ▁lost ▁his ▁seat ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁election . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Members ▁of ▁the ▁Queensland ▁Legisl ative ▁Assembly ▁Category : Austral ian ▁Labor ▁Party ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁Parliament ▁of ▁Queensland ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁Australian ▁politicians <0x0A> </s> ▁Had i ▁Al ▁Abd ull ah ▁( ; ▁born ▁ 8 ▁May ▁ 1 9 8 7 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Sy rian ▁citizen ▁journalist ▁and ▁activ ist ▁who ▁has ▁ris en ▁to ▁prom in ence ▁through ▁his ▁coverage ▁of ▁the ▁Sy rian ▁Civil ▁War .. ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁Al ▁Abd ull ah ▁grew ▁up ▁in ▁Al ▁Q us air , ▁H oms ▁to ▁a ▁lower - middle - class ▁family . ▁He ▁holds ▁a ▁b achelor ' s ▁degree ▁in ▁N urs ing ▁from ▁T ish reen ▁University ▁in ▁L att ak ia ▁city . ▁When ▁the ▁Sy rian ▁revolution |
▁started , ▁he ▁was ▁working ▁on ▁his ▁master ' s ▁degree ▁in ▁Emer gency ▁Room ▁N urs ing , ▁and ▁thus ▁he ▁left ▁his ▁studies ▁to ▁join ▁other ▁activ ists ▁in ▁their ▁civil ▁activities . ▁ ▁Career ▁During ▁his ▁masters ▁preparation , ▁Al ▁Abd ull ah ▁was ▁studying ▁at ▁T ish reen ▁University . ▁However , ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁he ▁left ▁the ▁university ▁and ▁started ▁working ▁first ▁in ▁the ▁distribution ▁of ▁human itarian ▁aid ▁materials ▁to ▁people , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁nursing ▁the ▁wounded ▁in ▁field ▁hospitals . ▁Later ▁on , ▁however , ▁he ▁moved ▁to ▁media ▁activ ism , ▁and ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁pressure ▁it ▁imposed ▁and ▁time ▁it ▁demanded , ▁he ▁had ▁to ▁keep ▁his ▁focus ▁on ▁media ▁and ▁ ▁leave ▁all ▁other ▁activities . ▁Currently , ▁Al ▁Abd ull ah ▁is ▁based ▁in ▁the ▁Id lib ▁Governor ate ▁in ▁Syria ▁and ▁is ▁a ▁regular ▁correspond ent ▁of ▁television ▁stations ▁and ▁a ▁social ▁media ▁reporter . ▁ ▁On ▁September ▁ 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Had i ▁reported ▁on ▁the ▁Far ou q ▁Brig ades ▁explos ive ▁T unnel ▁war fare ▁target ing ▁the ▁Al ▁Q us air ▁National ▁Hospital . ▁On ▁September ▁ 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Had i ▁published ▁a ▁video ▁explaining ▁how ▁to ▁distinguish ▁between ▁ad ul ter ated ▁filling ▁and ▁proper ▁stuff ing ▁on ▁a ▁R ocket - prop elled ▁gren ade . ▁ ▁On ▁May ▁ 2 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 , |
▁Had i ▁published ▁front - line ▁footage ▁of ▁reb els ▁responding ▁to ▁He zb oll ah ▁during ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁al - Q us ay r ▁( 2 0 1 3 ). ▁ ▁In ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁Al ▁Abd ull ah ▁got ▁injured ▁during ▁coverage ▁of ▁battles ▁in ▁Dam asc us ▁countryside . ▁ ▁In ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁Al ▁Abd ull ah ▁covered ▁for ▁Al ▁J aze era ▁the ▁celebration ▁of ▁International ▁Women ' s ▁Day ▁in ▁the ▁Id lib ▁Governor ate . ▁ ▁On ▁August ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁Had i ▁and ▁Bil al ▁Abd ul ▁K are em ▁published ▁front - line ▁footage ▁of ▁the ▁Army ▁of ▁Con quest ▁blowing ▁up ▁a ▁tunnel ▁in ▁the ▁town ▁of ▁Al - F u ' ah ▁during ▁the ▁Sie ge ▁of ▁al - F u ' ah ▁and ▁K af ri ya . ▁ ▁On ▁November ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁he ▁covered ▁the ▁release ▁of ▁six ▁Sy rian ▁n uns ▁from ▁the ▁regime ' s ▁prison ▁in ▁an ▁exchange ▁for ▁the ▁bodies ▁of ▁soldiers ▁of ▁the ▁regime ' s ▁army . ▁ ▁In ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁he ▁was ▁invited ▁along ▁with ▁few ▁other ▁journalists ▁to ▁interview ▁Abu ▁Moh amm ad ▁al - J ul ani , ▁the ▁leader ▁of ▁al - N us ra ▁Front , ▁in ▁a ▁very ▁rare ▁interview . ▁ ▁In ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 6 |
, ▁Had i ▁Al ▁Abd ull ah ▁and ▁his ▁colle ague ▁journalist ▁and ▁activ ist ▁Ra ed ▁Al ▁F ares , ▁were ▁arrested ▁by ▁J ab hat ▁al - N us ra , ▁an ▁al - Q a eda ▁affiliate ▁after ▁a ▁raid ▁on ▁their ▁opposition ▁radio ▁station . ▁Both ▁were ▁later ▁released ▁after ▁spending ▁several ▁hours ▁in ▁the ▁Al - N us ra ' s ▁custody , ▁the ▁release ▁deal ▁included ▁that ▁Had i ▁Al ▁Abd ull ah ▁confess ▁that ▁Al ▁F ares ' s ▁Facebook ▁post ▁was ▁a ▁violation ▁of ▁Sh aria , ▁while ▁J ab hat ▁al - N us ra ▁acknowledged ▁that ▁the ▁raid ▁was ▁wrong ▁and ▁agreed ▁to ▁return ▁all ▁equipment , ▁with ▁compensation ▁for ▁any ▁damage . ▁ ▁On ▁March ▁ 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁Abd ull ah ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁speakers ▁at ▁a ▁ 1 3 th ▁Division ▁( Sy rian ▁rebel ▁group ) ▁demonstr ation ▁in ▁Ma arr at ▁al - N u ' man . ▁ ▁On ▁June ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁Abd ull ah ▁was ▁injured ▁by ▁a ▁Russian ▁bomb ing ▁in ▁Ale ppo . ▁ ▁On ▁June ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁ ▁Al ▁Abd ull ah ▁and ▁his ▁cam er aman ▁Kh aled ▁Al - Iss a ▁were ▁crit ically ▁injured ▁by ▁a ▁blast ▁from ▁an ▁impro vised ▁explos ive ▁device ▁in ▁an ▁assass ination ▁attempt ▁at ▁their ▁apartment ▁in ▁Ale ppo . ▁Abd ull |
ah ▁suffered ▁fract ures ▁to ▁his ▁left ▁leg , ▁jaw ▁and ▁eye , ▁while ▁Kh aled ▁Al - Iss a ▁was ▁in ▁a ▁com a ▁after ▁inj ures ▁to ▁his ▁ab dom en ▁and ▁head . ▁They ▁were ▁moved ▁to ▁a ▁hospital ▁in ▁Turkey ▁for ▁treatment . ▁Al - Iss a ▁succ umb ed ▁to ▁his ▁injuries ▁on ▁June ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁ ▁On ▁November ▁ 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁in ▁the ▁Rep orters ▁Without ▁B orders / TV 5 ▁Mon de ▁Press ▁Freedom ▁Prize , ▁Had i ▁Abd ull ah ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁prize ▁in ▁the ▁journalist ▁category . ▁ ▁On ▁December ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁Abd ull ah ▁interviewed ▁B ana ▁al - A bed ▁after ▁evac u ating ▁Ale ppo . ▁ ▁On ▁January ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁he ▁interviewed ▁A hr ar ▁al - Sh am ▁Commander - in - Ch ief ▁Ali ▁Abu ▁Am mar ▁al - O mar . ▁ ▁On ▁January ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁Had i ▁reported ▁on ▁the ▁Sh am ▁Leg ion ▁launch ing ▁a ▁counter - att ack ▁in ▁the ▁countryside ▁of ▁Id lib ▁and ▁H ama . ▁ ▁On ▁February ▁ 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁Had i ▁reported ▁from ▁the ▁wreck age ▁of ▁a ▁Russian ▁Su - 2 5 ▁shot ▁down ▁by ▁T ahr ir ▁al - Sh am |
▁fighters ▁with ▁a ▁M AN P AD . ▁ ▁Awards ▁and ▁nom inations ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁Rep orters ▁Without ▁B orders ▁( RS F ) ▁Press ▁Freedom ▁Prize - ▁Won ▁< https :// rs f . org /> ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁D ying ▁to ▁Be ▁He ard : ▁Report ing ▁Syria ’ s ▁War , ▁New ▁York ▁Times , ▁Nov . ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁▁ ▁For got ten ▁Sy rian ▁Vo ices : ▁Inter view ▁with ▁Had i ▁al - Ab d all ah ▁▁ ▁H oms : ▁The ▁New ▁Capital ▁of ▁Cit izen ▁Journal ism , ▁The ▁Amb ass ad ors , ▁vol ▁ 1 5 ▁no ▁ 2 2 , ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁YouTube ▁channel ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : People ▁from ▁H oms ▁Category : Sy rian ▁political ▁journalists ▁Category : T ish reen ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : Sy rian ▁activ ists <0x0A> </s> ▁Ag dist is ▁big oti ▁is ▁a ▁m oth ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁P ter op hor idae . ▁It ▁is ▁known ▁from ▁Cre te . ▁ ▁The ▁wings pan ▁is ▁ 2 4 – 2 6 mm . ▁The ▁fore w ings ▁are ▁grey , ▁as ▁are ▁the ▁hind w ings , ▁although ▁these ▁are ▁somewhat ▁br ighter . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Ag dist ina e ▁Category : M |
oth s ▁of ▁Europe ▁Category : M oth s ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 6 <0x0A> </s> ▁Col le la ▁Maz ee ▁( real ▁name ▁Richard ▁O w ino ) ▁was ▁a ▁Ken yan ▁musician , ▁who ▁was ▁a ▁leading ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Victoria ▁Jazz ▁band ▁alongside ▁O chi eng ▁N elly . ▁They ▁were ▁among ▁the ▁origin ators ▁of ▁the ▁b eng a ▁music , ▁a ▁music ▁genre ▁with ▁origins ▁in ▁Kenya ' s ▁Lu ol and . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Early ▁years ▁Born ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 4 ▁in ▁Gem , ▁Si aya ▁District ▁Col le la ▁attended ▁Ng ere ▁High ▁School ▁where ▁he ▁was ▁introduced ▁to ▁music ▁in ▁the ▁school ▁band . ▁By ▁the ▁time ▁he ▁was ▁through ▁with ▁education , ▁Col le la ▁had ▁a ▁basic ▁knowledge ▁of ▁music . ▁Near ▁his ▁father ' s ▁house , ▁there ▁lived ▁a ▁guitar - player ▁and ▁after ▁school , ▁together ▁with ▁others , ▁he ▁usually ▁went ▁to ▁his ▁place ▁and ▁watched ▁him ▁play . ▁That ▁is ▁how ▁he ▁developed ▁an ▁interest ▁in ▁the ▁guitar . ▁He ▁was ▁still ▁a ▁child ▁and ▁his ▁parents ▁like ▁others , ▁did ▁not ▁want ▁him ▁to ▁become ▁involved ▁in ▁music . ▁The ▁risk ▁of ▁being ▁found ▁out ▁was ▁high ▁and ▁the ▁punishment ▁heavy . ▁When ▁his ▁parents ▁and ▁parents ▁of ▁his ▁friends ▁caught ▁them , ▁they ▁were ▁beaten ▁severely . ▁They ▁built ▁their ▁own ▁little ▁gu it ars ▁which ▁they ▁str um med ▁on ▁the ▁way ▁back ▁from ▁school . ▁When ▁they ▁came ▁near |
▁home , ▁they ▁hid ▁them . ▁That ▁is ▁how ▁they ▁lear nt ▁the ▁guitar . ▁“ We ▁couldn ' t ▁help ▁doing ▁it , ▁it ▁was ▁in ▁our ▁blood ," ▁said ▁Col le la . ▁ ▁Victoria ▁Jazz ▁On ▁leaving ▁school ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 1 , ▁Col le la ▁joined ▁the ▁then ▁Victoria ▁Jazz . ▁In ▁the ▁same ▁year , ▁with ▁O chi eng ' ▁N elly ▁M eng o ▁( Dr ▁N elly ), ▁they ▁released ▁their ▁first ▁record ▁with ▁A IT ▁produced ▁by ▁Ph ares ▁Ol u och ▁Kan indo . ▁O chi eng ▁N elly ▁M eng o ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁N yan za ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 0 ▁and ▁developed ▁interest ▁in ▁music ▁while ▁still ▁at ▁school . ▁He ▁began ▁to ▁play ▁a ▁home - made ▁guitar ▁when ▁he ▁was ▁very ▁young . ▁He ▁played ▁for ▁and ▁d anced ▁with ▁his ▁school ▁friends . ▁Things ▁went ▁on ▁like ▁that ▁until ▁he ▁left ▁school ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 6 , ▁and ▁continued ▁playing ▁in ▁the ▁village ▁until ▁ 1 9 6 9 ▁when ▁he ▁joined ▁George ▁Peter ' s ▁band . ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 0 , ▁he ▁joined ▁the ▁late ▁George ▁Ram og i ▁( the ▁leading ▁figure ▁in ▁Lu o ▁music ), ▁but ▁left ▁him ▁the ▁same ▁year . ▁In ▁December ▁ 1 9 7 0 , ▁they ▁founded ▁Victoria ▁Jazz . ▁ ▁The ▁association ▁between ▁Dr ▁N elly ▁and ▁Col le la ▁lasted ▁for ▁only ▁one ▁year ▁before ▁they ▁split ▁up , |
▁with ▁musicians ▁going ▁different ▁ways . ▁Only ▁three ▁members ▁- ▁O pi yo ▁Emma , ▁O key o ▁Ach ay o ▁and ▁Col le la ▁- ▁remained ▁and ▁the ▁band ▁had ▁to ▁start ▁again ▁from ▁scratch . ▁It ▁was ▁not ▁until ▁two ▁years ▁later ▁that ▁the ▁band ▁reg ained ▁its ▁foot ing ▁and ▁continued ▁recording ▁with ▁A IT . ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 6 , ▁they ▁switched ▁to ▁E MI . ▁Record ings ▁at ▁A IT ▁were ▁on ▁the ▁S ung ura , ▁and ▁later , ▁Lol we ▁labels . ▁Dr ▁N elly ▁founded ▁his ▁own ▁band , ▁T aus i , ▁and ▁own ▁label , ▁H und h we , ▁with ▁Ker ich o ' s ▁Chand ar ana ▁Records . ▁After ▁the ▁collapse ▁of ▁E MI , ▁Kan indo ▁started ▁his ▁own ▁P OK ▁Music ▁Sto res ▁but ▁at ▁the ▁back ▁of ▁their ▁minds , ▁they ▁were ▁thinking ▁of ▁starting ▁their ▁own ▁label ▁because ▁of ▁the ▁trib ulations ▁they ▁had ▁suffered ▁while ▁recording ▁on ▁other ▁people ' s ▁labels . ▁ ▁Dr ▁N elly ' s ▁return ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 6 / 7 7 ▁did ▁not ▁last ▁and ▁again ▁Victoria ▁Kings ▁split ▁into ▁A ▁and ▁B ▁because ▁some ▁musicians ▁did ▁not ▁believe ▁in ▁starting ▁their ▁own ▁recording ▁company ▁which ▁they ▁viewed ▁as ▁a ▁source ▁of ▁more ▁problems . ▁Col le la ▁asked ▁those ▁who ▁believed ▁in ▁the ▁idea ▁to ▁join ▁him ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁O ula ▁Records ▁was ▁formed . ▁" O ula " |
▁means ▁the ▁spont aneous ▁flow ▁of ▁water , ▁the ▁streams ▁that ▁form ▁after ▁the ▁rain . ▁“ O ula ▁will ▁always ▁flow . ▁Mean ing : ▁Whether ▁people ▁like ▁it ▁or ▁not , ▁we ▁will ▁continue ▁playing ▁the ▁music ” ▁Col le la ▁said ▁in ▁late ▁ 1 9 9 0 s . ▁ ▁More ▁problems ▁were ▁to ▁come ▁as ▁the ▁band ▁split ▁further ▁and ▁Victoria ▁C ▁led ▁by ▁Aw ino ▁Law i ▁was ▁formed . ▁The ▁success ▁of ▁Victoria ▁Jazz ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s ▁overs h adow ed ▁other ▁musicians ▁like ▁F esto ▁O ch u ka , ▁O j w ang ' ▁Og ara ▁and ▁Ker i ▁Were ▁who ▁actually ▁introduced ▁the ▁b eng a ▁beat . ▁Before ▁b eng a , ▁r umb a , ▁twist ▁and ▁ch ach ach a ▁were ▁very ▁popular . ▁Beng a ▁is ▁vers atile ▁and ▁can ▁turn ▁into ▁twist , ▁r umb a , ▁and ▁into ▁any ▁other ▁music ▁be ats . ▁Everything ▁can ▁turn ▁into ▁b eng a . ▁ ▁The ▁b eng a ▁style ▁- ▁its ▁r hy th ms ▁- ▁has ▁a ▁certain ▁sweet ness ▁which ▁comes ▁from ▁the ▁bass ▁and ▁solo ▁gu it ars . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁flavor ▁people ▁like . ▁When ▁you ▁hear ▁b eng a , ▁you ▁cannot ▁help ▁but ▁dance . ▁Dr ▁N elly ▁explained ▁that ▁b eng a ▁was ▁infect ious ▁because ▁it ▁is ▁the ▁thoughts ▁that ▁enter ▁the ▁d ancers ▁when ▁they ▁dance ▁to ▁b eng a . ▁It ▁is |
▁really ▁a ▁traditional ▁Lu o ▁concept ▁even ▁though ▁other ▁people ▁may ▁now ▁like ▁it . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁word ▁in ▁D hol uo . ▁“ When ▁you ▁dance , ▁you ▁get ▁back ▁down ▁like ▁this , ▁you ▁get ▁up , ▁move ▁like ▁this ▁- ▁that ▁is ▁the ▁meaning ▁of ▁b eng a ," ▁Dr ▁N elly ▁once ▁explained ▁to ▁a ▁reporter . ▁ ▁As ked ▁why ▁b eng a ▁practition ers ▁play ▁love ▁songs ▁all ▁the ▁time , ▁Col le la ▁said : ▁" We ▁realized ▁that ▁it ▁is ▁really ▁love ▁songs ▁that ▁sell , ▁which ▁is ▁why ▁we ▁play ▁many ▁of ▁them ." ▁ ▁Death ▁Col le la ▁Maz ee ▁died ▁in ▁the ▁evening ▁of ▁Tuesday ▁ 7 ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁at ▁Mas aba ▁Hospital ▁in ▁N airo bi , ▁Kenya ▁after ▁being ▁admitted ▁to ▁the ▁hospital ▁on ▁the ▁ 4 th ▁Saturday ▁suffering ▁from ▁card io - pul mon ary ▁arrest . ▁The ▁musician ▁left ▁three ▁wid ows , ▁H ellen , ▁Jan et ▁A lo o ▁and ▁Bet ty , ▁and ▁ 1 5 ▁children ▁and ▁ 6 ▁grand ▁children . ▁Beng a ▁lovers ▁remember ▁Col le la ▁for ▁his ▁pl atinum ▁D hol uo ▁hit ▁songs ▁Jack ▁Jack ▁( 1 9 7 4 ), ▁Hell ena ▁Ny ad use ▁( 1 9 7 6 ) ▁and ▁his ▁high - r iding ▁hit , ▁S ole a ▁( 2 0 0 0 ) ▁among ▁others . ▁ ▁" Dr ▁N elly ", ▁O chi eng ' ▁died |
▁on ▁Wednesday ▁ 3 0 ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁at ▁his ▁rural ▁Kab ondo ▁home , ▁R ach u ony o ▁District , ▁after ▁an ▁ill ust ri ous ▁entertainment ▁career ▁sp anning ▁several ▁decades . ▁He ▁is ▁remembered ▁with ▁some ▁of ▁his ▁best ▁numbers ▁including ▁Sab ina , ▁O nd iek Ch ilo ▁and ▁P iny ▁Lu or ore ▁. ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁Ret r acing ▁the ▁Beng a ▁R hythm , ▁K et eb ul ▁Music ▁ ▁current ▁residence ▁before ▁death , M ig ori ▁county ▁ ▁Category : K en yan ▁musicians ▁Category : 1 9 5 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 0 0 ▁deaths ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Si aya ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁R ue ▁L ep ic ▁is ▁an ▁ancient ▁road ▁in ▁the ▁commune ▁of ▁Mont mart re , ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 th ▁arr ond issement ▁of ▁Paris , ▁climbing ▁the ▁hill ▁of ▁Mont mart re ▁from ▁the ▁bou lev ard ▁de ▁Cl ich y ▁to ▁the ▁place ▁Jean - B apt iste - Cl ément ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁an ▁ancient ▁road ▁resulting ▁of ▁rect ification ▁and ▁re - arr ang ement ▁of ▁several ▁dirt - ro ads ▁leading ▁to ▁the ▁Bl anche ▁barrier ▁( Place ▁Bl anche ), ▁starting ▁life ▁as ▁Che min - ne uf ▁( Le ▁che min - v ieux ▁was ▁rue ▁de ▁Rav ign an ). ▁In ▁ 1 8 5 2 ▁it ▁was ▁renamed ▁rue ▁de ▁l ' Emp ere ur , ▁and ▁renamed ▁again ▁in |
▁ 1 8 6 4 , ▁after ▁the ▁General ▁Louis ▁L ep ic ▁( 1 7 6 5 - 1 8 2 7 ). ▁ ▁Not able ▁addresses ▁▁ ▁At ▁n ° 1 5 , ▁bras serie ▁C af é ▁des ▁ 2 ▁M oul ins ▁where ▁the ▁film ▁Am él ie ▁was ▁set . ▁ ▁At ▁n ° 2 5 , ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 0 , ▁the ▁cab aret ▁La ▁V ache ▁En rag ée ▁was ▁based ▁here . ▁ ▁At ▁n ° 5 0 , ▁poet ▁Je han ▁R ict us ▁lived ▁at ▁this ▁address ▁for ▁over ▁a ▁decade . ▁ ▁At ▁n ° 5 3 , ▁res ided ▁Jean - B apt iste ▁Cl ément ▁( s inger ▁and ▁prominent ▁in ▁Paris ▁Comm une ) ▁from ▁ 1 8 8 0 ▁to ▁ 1 8 9 1 . ▁He ▁then ▁moved ▁to ▁n ° 1 1 2 . ▁ ▁At ▁n ° 5 4 , ▁lived ▁Van ▁G og h ▁and ▁his ▁brother ▁Th é o , ▁on ▁the ▁third ▁floor , ▁from ▁ 1 8 8 6 ▁to ▁ 1 8 8 8 ; ▁Art ▁dealer ▁Al ph on se ▁Port ier , ▁lived ▁on ▁the ▁first ▁floor ▁for ▁several ▁years ▁- ▁Arm and ▁Gu illa umin ▁had ▁cons igned ▁some ▁of ▁his ▁paintings ▁to ▁him ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 7 . ▁ ▁At ▁n ° 5 6 , ▁the ▁V and oren ▁clar inet ▁and ▁sa x oph one ▁re ed ▁manufacturer . ▁Their ▁premium |
▁re ed ▁brand ▁is ▁named ▁after ▁this ▁address . ▁ ▁At ▁n ° 5 9 , ▁lived ▁the ▁painter ▁Charles ▁Lé and re ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 0 ; ▁former ▁site ▁of ▁M ou lin ▁de ▁la ▁Font aine - Saint - Den is . ▁ ▁At ▁n ° 6 4 , ▁once ▁lived ▁sat irical ▁cart oon ist ▁For ain ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 5 . ▁ ▁At ▁n ° 6 5 , ▁adjacent ▁to ▁av enue ▁Jun ot , ▁is ▁site ▁of ▁the ▁M ou lin - Ne uf ▁( 1 7 4 1 ). ▁ ▁At ▁n ° 7 2 , ▁former ▁workshop ▁of ▁F él ix ▁Z iem . ▁ ▁At ▁n ° 7 3 , ▁site ▁of ▁the ▁M ou lin - V ieux , ▁which ▁was ▁demol ished ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 0 . ▁ ▁At ▁n ° 7 7 , ▁M ou lin ▁de ▁la ▁Gal ette ▁and ▁M ou lin ▁le ▁Rad et . ▁ ▁At ▁n ° 8 5 ▁to ▁ 8 7 , ▁M ou lin ▁de ▁la ▁Pet ite - T our ▁construction ▁dating ▁from ▁ 1 6 4 7 . ▁ ▁At ▁n ° 8 7 , ▁once ▁lived ▁Wil lette . ▁ ▁At ▁n ° 8 9 ▁to ▁ 9 3 , ▁M ou lin ▁de ▁la ▁V ie ille - T our , ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 6 2 3 . ▁ ▁At ▁n ° 9 5 ▁to ▁ 9 9 , ▁site ▁of ▁the ▁M |
ou lin - du - Pal ais , ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 6 4 0 . ▁ ▁At ▁n ° 9 8 , ▁Louis - F erd inand ▁C é line ▁res ided . ▁ ▁At ▁n ° 1 0 0 , ▁Aust rian ▁doctor ▁David ▁Gr ub y ▁built ▁an ▁observ atory ▁on ▁the ▁roof ▁of ▁the ▁building ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 0 . ▁ ▁Au ▁n ° 1 0 2 , ▁rough ▁site ▁of ▁M ou lin ▁de ▁la ▁Grande - T our , ▁a ▁tower ▁constructed ▁in ▁stone ▁which ▁was ▁taken ▁down ▁before ▁the ▁French ▁Revolution . ▁ ▁At ▁n ° 1 1 2 , ▁res ided ▁Jean - B apt iste ▁Cl ément ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 1 . ▁ ▁In ▁history ▁ ▁Pain ter ▁and ▁eng ra ver ▁Eug ène ▁Del âtre ▁lived ▁and ▁worked ▁on ▁rue ▁L ep ic . ▁He ▁success ively ▁occupied ▁addresses ▁n ° 9 2 , ▁n ° 8 7 , ▁n ° 9 7 , ▁and ▁also ▁n ° 1 0 2 . ▁ ▁Louis ▁Ren ault ▁built ▁his ▁first ▁car ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 8 , ▁calling ▁his ▁car ▁the ▁Vo iture t te . ▁On ▁December ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 1 8 9 8 , ▁he ▁won ▁a ▁bet ▁with ▁his ▁friends ▁that ▁his ▁invention ▁was ▁capable ▁of ▁driving ▁up ▁the ▁slope ▁of ▁R ue ▁L ep ic . ▁As ▁well ▁as ▁winning ▁the ▁bet , ▁Ren ault ▁received ▁ 1 2 ▁defin ite ▁orders ▁for |
▁the ▁vehicle . ▁ ▁On ▁ 7 ▁September ▁ 1 9 6 0 , ▁Fern and ▁and ▁Jackie ▁S ard ou ▁opened ▁their ▁cab aret ▁Che z ▁Fern and ▁S ard ou ▁on ▁the ▁road ▁in ▁place ▁of ▁cab aret ▁Bel z é but h ▁next ▁to ▁the ▁residence ▁of ▁U tr illo . ▁The ▁cab aret ▁became ▁a ▁preferred ▁meeting ▁place ▁and ▁played ▁to ▁a ▁full ▁house ▁every ▁night . ▁Michel ▁S ard ou ▁had ▁his ▁professional ▁début ▁there , ▁first ly ▁as ▁a ▁server . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁Claude ▁Aut ant - L ara ▁film , ▁La ▁Tra vers ée ▁de ▁Paris ▁( 1 9 5 6 ), ▁" Mart in " ▁( play ed ▁by ▁André ▁Bour vil ) ▁et ▁" Gr and g il " ▁( play ed ▁by ▁Jean ▁Gab in ) ▁were ▁pict ured ▁in ▁this ▁road ▁during ▁the ▁German ▁occupation ▁of ▁France ▁transport ing ▁a ▁joint ed ▁pig ▁dest ined ▁for ▁the ▁black ▁market . ▁ ▁Y ves ▁Mont and ▁dedicated ▁to ▁this ▁road ▁the ▁song ▁ ▁" R ue ▁L ep ic " ▁in ▁the ▁album ▁Y ves ▁Mont and ▁( 1 9 7 4 ). ▁ ▁S ources ▁and ▁references ▁▁ ▁D iction naire ▁histor ique ▁des ▁r ues ▁de ▁Paris ▁ ▁Paris ▁Guide ▁ 1 8 0 7 ▁- ▁Lib ra ir ie ▁Intern ationale ▁ ▁Category : St re ets ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 th ▁arr ond issement ▁of ▁Paris <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Cr éd ito ▁was ▁a ▁local ▁currency ▁started |
▁on ▁ 1 ▁May ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁in ▁Bern al , ▁province ▁of ▁Buenos ▁Aires , ▁Argentina , ▁on ▁a ▁garage ▁sale , ▁which ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁of ▁many ▁neighbour hood ▁bar ter ▁markets ▁( mer c ados ▁de ▁true que ) ▁that ▁emerged ▁in ▁Argentina ▁during ▁the ▁economic ▁crisis . ▁ ▁The ▁operator ▁of ▁this ▁currency ▁was ▁the ▁Red ▁Global ▁de ▁Club es ▁de ▁True que ▁Mult ire cí pro co ▁( R GT ), ▁literally ▁" Global ▁Network ▁of ▁Multi - Rec ip ro cal ▁Exchange ▁Club s " ▁or ▁more ▁simply ▁the ▁" Global ▁Exchange ▁Network " ▁( GEN ). ▁ ▁The ▁currency ▁started ▁as ▁a ▁Local ▁Exchange ▁Tr ading ▁Systems ▁( LE TS ) ▁system ▁but ▁was ▁soon ▁replaced ▁by ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁printed ▁cur ren cies ▁and , ▁after ▁further ▁experiment ation ▁with ▁a ▁L ET S ▁called ▁nod ine ▁( from ▁no ▁din ero , ▁" not ▁money "), ▁finally ▁became ▁the ▁Cr éd ito , ▁a ▁printed ▁currency ▁again . ▁ ▁The ▁R GT ▁was ▁organized ▁as ▁a ▁cha ord ic ▁network ▁of ▁bar ter ▁clubs , ▁which ▁had ▁a ▁client ele ▁from ▁a ▁well - educ ated ▁middle ▁class ▁that ▁had ▁fallen ▁into ▁unemployment ▁during ▁the ▁Argent ine ▁rec ession ▁of ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 9 0 s . ▁ ▁The ▁clubs ▁of ▁the ▁R GT ▁had ▁no ▁central ▁organ , ▁no ▁central ▁administration ▁and ▁no ▁legislation . ▁Club s ▁decided ▁for ▁themselves ▁to ▁accept ▁the ▁Cr éd itos ▁of ▁other ▁clubs |
▁and ▁not ▁all ▁clubs ▁issued ▁their ▁own ▁Cr éd itos . ▁Club s ▁that ▁did ▁usually ▁issued ▁between ▁ 3 0 ▁and ▁ 5 0 ▁Cr éd itos ▁per ▁participant . ▁In ▁a ▁later ▁phase ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁clubs ▁joined ▁zones ▁or ▁networks ▁and ▁zones ▁became ▁the ▁iss u ers ▁of ▁Cr éd itos ▁instead ▁of ▁individual ▁clubs . ▁The ▁cha ord ic ▁structure ▁allowed ▁the ▁system ▁to ▁grow ▁quickly ▁but ▁also ▁left ▁the ▁system ▁vulnerable ▁to ▁fraud . ▁ ▁The ▁Cr éd ito ▁was ▁an ▁interest - free ▁currency ▁and ▁was ▁peg ged ▁to ▁the ▁Argent ine ▁pes o , ▁which ▁in ▁turn ▁was ▁peg ged ▁to ▁the ▁U . ▁S . ▁dollar ▁at ▁the ▁time . ▁An ▁estimated ▁$ 4 0 0 ▁million ▁in ▁goods ▁and ▁services ▁were ▁traded ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁A ▁survey ▁conducted ▁by ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁economics ▁department ▁of ▁Harvard ▁University ▁reports ▁a ▁personal ▁exchange ▁rate ▁of ▁about ▁two ▁Cr éd itos ▁for ▁one ▁pes o ▁during ▁ 2 0 0 2 - 2 0 0 3 ▁by ▁individuals ▁who ▁offered ▁goods ▁or ▁services ▁in ▁both ▁cur ren cies . ▁ ▁By ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁the ▁unemployment ▁rate ▁in ▁Argentina ▁was ▁in ▁excess ▁of ▁ 2 0 % ▁and ▁approximately ▁ 7 % ▁of ▁the ▁population ▁participated ▁in ▁the ▁R GT . ▁Argentina ▁had ▁already ▁had ▁a ▁high ▁unemployment ▁rate ▁of ▁about ▁ 1 7 % ▁for ▁six ▁years ▁previously . ▁ ▁The ▁system ▁was ▁used ▁all ▁over ▁Argentina ▁and ▁worked |
▁reasonably ▁well ▁for ▁a ▁time ▁but , ▁as ▁things ▁w ors ened ▁in ▁the ▁formal ▁economy , ▁more ▁and ▁more ▁people ▁joined ▁the ▁R GT ▁clubs , ▁and ▁a ▁growing ▁percentage ▁of ▁people ▁spent ▁their ▁Cr éd itos ▁without ▁offering ▁sufficient ▁skills ▁or ▁trade ▁in ▁return . ▁The ▁system ▁suffered ▁from ▁hyper infl ation ▁and ▁from ▁counter fe iting . ▁Between ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁the ▁government ▁made ▁unemployment ▁insurance ▁available ▁to ▁ 2 . 5 ▁million ▁people , ▁compared ▁to ▁ 0 . 2 ▁million ▁people ▁previously , ▁and ▁thereby ▁increased ▁the ▁availability ▁of ▁the ▁pes o ▁to ▁the ▁population ▁strat um ▁using ▁the ▁Cr éd ito , ▁which ▁had ▁an ▁ 8 9 % ▁preference ▁for ▁P es os ▁over ▁Cr éd itos . ▁ ▁Other ▁complement ary ▁cur ren cies ▁in ▁Argentina ▁at ▁that ▁time ▁were ▁the ▁Pat ac ón , ▁the ▁LE CO P ▁and ▁the ▁Argent ino . ▁The ▁Argent ino ▁was ▁never ▁implemented . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁▁ ▁( ▁ ▁) ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Altern ative ▁Cur ren cies ▁in ▁Argentina ▁User - created ▁cur ren cies ▁in ▁Latin ▁America ▁To ▁We ather ▁Rec ession , ▁Argent ines ▁Re vert ▁to ▁Bar ter ▁Argentina : ▁The ▁Post - M oney ▁Econom y ▁ ▁Category : Cur ren cies ▁of ▁Argentina ▁Category : Local ▁cur ren cies <0x0A> </s> ▁Sp ind le ▁cell ▁lip oma ▁is ▁an ▁asympt om atic , ▁slow - grow ing ▁sub cut aneous ▁tum |
or ▁that ▁has ▁a ▁pred ile ction ▁for ▁the ▁posterior ▁back , ▁neck , ▁and ▁shoulders ▁of ▁older ▁men . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁In tr ad erm al ▁sp ind le ▁cell ▁lip oma ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁cut aneous ▁conditions ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Category : D erm al ▁and ▁sub cut aneous ▁growth s <0x0A> </s> ▁Juan ▁Joy a ▁Bor ja ▁( born ▁ 5 ▁April ▁ 1 9 5 6 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Spanish ▁comed ian ▁and ▁actor ▁known ▁by ▁the ▁stage ▁name ▁El ▁Ris itas ▁( The ▁G igg ler ). ▁He ▁gained ▁widespread ▁popularity ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁thanks ▁to ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁par od ies ▁from ▁a ▁television ▁interview ▁from ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁on ▁Jes ús ▁Qu inter o ' s ▁show ▁Rat ones ▁Col ora os . ▁ ▁Biography ▁ ▁Joy a ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Sev illa . ▁He ▁had ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁jobs ▁throughout ▁his ▁life , ▁including ▁cooking ▁and ▁un loading ▁s acks ▁of ▁cement . ▁His ▁first ▁appearance ▁on ▁television ▁was ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁on ▁Jes ús ▁Qu inter o ' s ▁show ▁El ▁V ag am undo , ▁where ▁he ▁interviewed ▁on ▁various ▁life ▁situations ▁with ▁his ▁partner ▁" El ▁Pe í to " ▁or ▁" el ▁Cu ñ ao ", ▁in ▁a ▁comed ic ▁tone . ▁He ▁became ▁recogn izable ▁for ▁his ▁high - p itched , ▁whe ez ing ▁laugh ▁( desc ribed ▁in ▁The ▁Guard ian |
▁as ▁like ▁a ▁" d olph in ▁with ▁a ▁ 2 0 - a - day ▁habit ." ), ▁which ▁led ▁to ▁his ▁nick name ▁" El ▁Ris itas " ▁( transl ated ▁to ▁" the ▁gig gles " ▁in ▁English ). ▁He ▁also ▁appeared ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁film ▁Tor rente ▁ 3 : ▁El ▁prote ctor . ▁When ▁he ▁became ▁known ▁internation ally ▁by ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁( see ▁internet ▁mem e ) ▁he ▁did ▁also ▁perform ▁for ▁companies ▁outside ▁of ▁Spain , ▁for ▁example ▁in ▁a ▁Finn ish ▁commercial . ▁ ▁Rat ones ▁Col ora os ▁interview ▁mem e ▁In ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁Joy a ▁appeared ▁on ▁Jes ús ▁Qu inter o ' s ▁show ▁Rat ones ▁Col ora os ▁and ▁described ▁an ▁incident ▁when ▁he ▁worked ▁as ▁a ▁dis hw as her . ▁He ▁describes ▁leaving ▁some ▁pa ella ▁p ans ▁( pa eller as ) ▁at ▁night ▁in ▁the ▁ocean ▁to ▁so ak ▁and ▁clean , ▁and ▁when ▁in ▁the ▁morning ▁he ▁returned ▁to ▁retrieve ▁the ▁p ans , ▁they ▁had ▁washed ▁out ▁to ▁sea ▁with ▁the ▁tide . ▁He ▁frequently ▁interrupt s ▁the ▁story ▁with ▁his ▁trad emark ▁laugh . ▁The ▁original ▁video ▁was ▁upload ed ▁to ▁YouTube ▁on ▁June ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁and ▁received ▁over ▁a ▁million ▁views ▁eight ▁years ▁before ▁the ▁mem e ▁became ▁widespread . ▁ ▁In ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁footage ▁from ▁the ▁interview ▁was |
▁used ▁by ▁the ▁Muslim ▁Brother hood ▁to ▁par ody ▁the ▁President ▁of ▁Egypt ▁Ab del ▁F att ah ▁el - S isi . ▁Other ▁par od ies ▁were ▁also ▁produced , ▁usually ▁par ody ing ▁technology ▁and ▁gaming . ▁The ▁most ▁viewed ▁versions ▁of ▁the ▁video ▁sub t itled ▁Joy a ▁as ▁the ▁designer ▁of ▁the ▁N vid ia ▁Ge Force ▁G TX ▁ 9 7 0 ▁graphics ▁card , ▁a ▁designer ▁of ▁Team ▁Fort ress ▁ 2 , ▁a ▁Val ve ▁employee ▁discussing ▁D ota ▁ 2 , ▁a ▁Can on ▁representative ▁discussing ▁the ▁C 3 0 0 ▁camera , ▁an ▁Xbox ▁Live ▁employee ▁describing ▁the ▁platform ' s ▁system , ▁and ▁a ▁cin emat ographer ▁describing ▁shooting ▁on ▁a ▁Red ▁camera . ▁ ▁In ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁the ▁mem e ▁received ▁its ▁most ▁attention ▁after ▁the ▁launch ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁Mac Book , ▁where ▁Joy a ▁was ▁sub t itled ▁as ▁a ▁designer ▁who ▁worked ▁on ▁the ▁prototype . ▁Within ▁a ▁month ▁of ▁its ▁upload ing , ▁the ▁video ▁received ▁over ▁five ▁million ▁views ▁on ▁YouTube . ▁The ▁mem e ' s ▁impact ▁has ▁been ▁compared ▁to ▁par od ies ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁war ▁drama ▁Down fall , ▁where ▁several ▁scenes ▁from ▁the ▁film ▁are ▁similarly ▁edited ▁with ▁fake ▁sub tit les . ▁ ▁Another ▁popular ▁mem e ▁was ▁published ▁in ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁par ody ing ▁a ▁political ▁affair ▁in ▁Slov ak ia ▁known ▁as |
▁V ah ost av ▁affair , ▁where ▁Joy a ▁was ▁sub t itled ▁by ▁popular ▁Slov ak ▁stand - up ▁comedy ▁perform er ▁J ano ▁G ord ul ic . ▁In ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁it ▁was ▁used ▁to ▁par ody ▁the ▁Bre xit ▁decision ▁in ▁Great ▁Britain , ▁with ▁El ▁Ris itas ▁alleg edly ▁having ▁been ▁an ▁advis or ▁to ▁David ▁Cameron ▁in ▁planning ▁the ▁Bre xit ▁campaign ▁▁▁ ▁In ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁the ▁mem e ▁had ▁yet ▁another ▁success ▁in ▁critic izing ▁Bl izz ard ▁Entertainment ' s ▁decision ▁to ▁bring ▁Di ablo ▁to ▁mobile ▁devices ▁with ▁the ▁new ▁game , ▁Di ablo ▁Imm ort al , ▁with ▁ 3 5 0 , 0 0 0 ▁views . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁a ▁zoom ed - in ▁still ▁image ▁of ▁his ▁face ▁was ▁added ▁as ▁a ▁ 3 rd ▁party ▁em ote ▁for ▁Tw itch ▁on ▁Frank er Face Z . ▁As ▁of ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁over ▁ 1 0 , 0 0 0 ▁channels ▁on ▁Tw itch ▁had ▁enabled ▁the ▁em ote . ▁ ▁Film ▁▁▁ 2 0 0 5 : ▁Tor rente ▁ 3 : ▁El ▁prote ctor ▁ ▁Television ▁▁▁ 2 0 0 0 – 2 0 0 2 : ▁El ▁V ag am undo , ▁Canal ▁ 2 ▁And al uc ía ▁▁ 2 0 0 2 – 2 0 0 5 : ▁Rat ones ▁Col ora os , ▁Canal ▁Sur ▁Tele vis |
ión ▁▁ 2 0 0 5 – 2 0 1 2 : ▁El ▁loc o ▁de ▁la ▁col ina , ▁El ▁G at op ardo ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : Span ish ▁comed ians ▁Category : Span ish ▁actors ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : 1 9 5 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : Intern et ▁mem es ▁introduced ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 <0x0A> </s> ▁Sh ox : ▁R ally ▁Rein vent ed ▁is ▁an ▁arc ade ▁rally ▁racing ▁video ▁game ▁developed ▁by ▁E A ▁UK ▁and ▁was ▁released ▁under ▁the ▁E A ▁Sports ▁B IG ▁brand ▁in ▁North ▁America ▁and ▁Europe ▁for ▁the ▁Play Station ▁ 2 ▁console ▁in ▁Fall ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁Sh ox ▁features ▁ 2 4 ▁licensed ▁vehicles ▁from ▁real - life ▁m akers ▁like ▁A udi , ▁BM W , ▁Toy ota , ▁M its ub ishi , ▁Sub aru , ▁L ancia , ▁and ▁Ford . ▁The ▁game ▁introduced ▁a ▁unique ▁concept , ▁“ Sh ox ▁Z ones .” ▁Within ▁each ▁track ▁there ▁are ▁spec ially ▁designated ▁areas , ▁or ▁" Sh ox ▁Z ones " ▁where ▁players ▁are ▁awarded ▁Bron ze , ▁Silver , ▁and ▁Gold ▁plac ements ▁based ▁on ▁their ▁driving ▁skills . ▁While ▁Sh ox ▁gar ner ed ▁praise ▁upon ▁release ▁for ▁its ▁visual s , ▁fun ▁game play ▁and ▁sense ▁of ▁speed , ▁it ▁did ▁not ▁leave ▁a ▁lasting ▁impact ▁on ▁the ▁genre ▁in ▁the ▁long ▁run . ▁ ▁Game play ▁Sh ox |
: ▁R ally ▁Rein vent ed ▁features ▁three ▁environments ▁where ▁all ▁tracks ▁are ▁based ▁upon : ▁Ar id ▁( a ▁desert like , ▁sand y ▁environment ), ▁J ungle ▁( a ▁j ungle - the med , ▁mud dy ▁environment ), ▁and ▁Ice ▁( an ▁ar ctic , ▁snow y ▁and ▁ icy ▁environment ). ▁In ▁every ▁track ▁there ▁are ▁three ▁" Sh ox ▁Z ones ", ▁areas ▁the ▁player ▁must ▁cross ▁while ▁being ▁tim ed . ▁When ▁the ▁player ▁reaches ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁a ▁Sh ox ▁Zone , ▁the ▁player ▁is ▁reward ed ▁with ▁cash ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁time ▁taken ▁to ▁cross ▁it , ▁divided ▁into ▁Gold , ▁Silver ▁and ▁Bron ze . ▁However , ▁if ▁the ▁player ▁takes ▁too ▁long ▁to ▁cross ▁the ▁zone , ▁beyond ▁the ▁Bron ze ▁time , ▁a ▁reward ▁will ▁not ▁be ▁given . ▁Sh ox ▁doesn ' t ▁feature ▁the ▁genre ' s ▁traditional ▁game play ▁modes . ▁Instead ▁of ▁time ▁trial , ▁single ▁race , ▁and ▁career ▁modes , ▁Sh ox ▁has ▁only ▁one : ▁the ▁championship ▁mode ▁where ▁players ▁take ▁one ▁of ▁ 2 4 ▁cars ▁through ▁ 3 0 ▁different ▁races ▁that ▁are ▁spread ▁across ▁five ▁unique ▁le agues . ▁Sh ox ▁features ▁licensed ▁rally ▁cars , ▁ranging ▁from ▁the ▁Sub aru ▁Imp re za , ▁P ors che ▁C ay enne ▁and ▁M its ub ishi ▁L ancer , ▁which ▁all ▁feature ▁visual ▁damage ▁and ▁dirt ▁from ▁the ▁tracks . ▁The ▁handling ▁is ▁very ▁arc ade ▁orient ed . ▁Win ning ▁races |
▁earn s ▁money , ▁which ▁pays ▁for ▁car ▁repairs ▁or ▁new ▁cars . ▁Multi player ▁can ▁be ▁played ▁with ▁up ▁to ▁four - player ▁split screen , ▁either ▁with ▁races ▁or ▁capture ▁the ▁flag ▁modes . ▁There ▁is ▁also ▁an ▁option ▁to ▁split ▁each ▁controller ▁so ▁four ▁players ▁can ▁be ▁played ▁with ▁only ▁two ▁cont rollers . ▁ ▁Sh ox ▁also ▁features ▁the ▁concept ▁of ▁a ▁" Sh ox ▁W ave ", ▁a ▁sort ▁of ▁shock wave ▁that ▁follows ▁the ▁track ▁ahead ▁of ▁the ▁player ' s ▁car ▁if ▁they ▁successfully ▁pass , ▁within ▁Gold ▁time , ▁through ▁all ▁three ▁Sh ox z ones , ▁and ▁is ▁activated ▁on ▁the ▁next ▁' check point ' ▁( for ▁lack ▁of ▁a ▁better ▁word ) ▁( it ▁is ▁not ▁required ▁to ▁achieve ▁Gold ▁time ▁in ▁each ▁Sh ox ▁Zone ▁within ▁a ▁single ▁lap ). ▁During ▁the ▁duration ▁of ▁its ▁presence , ▁the ▁player ▁continually ▁earn s ▁cash , ▁but ▁the ▁Sh ox ▁Zone ▁system ▁is ▁temporarily ▁disabled . ▁The ▁objective ▁of ▁the ▁Sh ox ▁W ave , ▁should ▁it ▁be ▁activated , ▁is ▁to ▁drive ▁fast ▁enough ▁to ▁catch ▁up ▁to ▁it ▁before ▁it ▁reaches ▁the ▁next ▁check point . ▁While ▁approaching ▁the ▁Sh ox ▁W ave , ▁the ▁screen ▁will ▁appear ▁increasingly ▁blur ry ▁and ▁dist orted ▁and ▁make ▁driving ▁at ▁high ▁speed ▁more ▁difficult . ▁Should ▁the ▁player ▁fail ▁to ▁catch ▁up ▁in ▁time , ▁the ▁Sh ox ▁W ave ▁will ▁disappear ▁and ▁the ▁Sh ox ▁Zone ▁system ▁will ▁resume . ▁On ▁the |
▁other ▁hand , ▁if ▁the ▁player ▁succeed s , ▁the ▁Sh ox ▁W ave ▁will ▁speed ▁ahead ▁of ▁the ▁player ▁upon ▁passing ▁the ▁check point , ▁for ▁the ▁player ▁to ▁catch ▁up ▁to ▁again . ▁ ▁Development ▁Elect ronic ▁Arts ▁announced ▁that ▁an ▁off - road ▁rally ▁car ▁rac er ▁was ▁in ▁development ▁for ▁the ▁Play Station ▁ 2 ▁at ▁E 3 ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁The ▁game ▁was ▁developed ▁by ▁E A ▁UK ▁studio . ▁Development ▁reported ly ▁took ▁only ▁eight ▁months ▁as ▁the ▁Game C ube ▁version ▁was ▁eventually ▁scr apped ▁in ▁favor ▁of ▁a ▁holiday ▁season ▁release . ▁The ▁game ▁used ▁the ▁game ▁engine ▁from ▁F 1 ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁Desc ribed ▁as ▁a ▁cross ▁between ▁R ally ▁Cross ▁and ▁Ridge ▁R acer , ▁Sh ox ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁E A ▁Sports ▁B IG ▁line up , ▁which ▁targeted ▁casual ▁gam ers ▁with ▁s lick ▁presentation ▁and ▁over - the - top ▁arc ade - style ▁game play . ▁ ▁In ▁Japan , ▁the ▁game ▁was ▁released ▁under ▁the ▁name ▁ ▁and ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁January ▁ 9 , ▁ 2 0 0 3 . ▁This ▁version ▁was ▁published ▁under ▁the ▁E A ▁Games ▁label ▁instead ▁of ▁the ▁E A ▁Sports ▁B IG ▁label . ▁ ▁Re ception ▁ ▁The ▁game ▁received ▁" gener ally ▁favor able ▁reviews " ▁according ▁to ▁the ▁review ▁aggreg ation ▁website ▁Met ac rit ic . ▁F am its u ▁gave ▁it ▁a ▁score ▁of ▁ 3 0 ▁out |
▁of ▁ 4 0 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 2 ▁video ▁games ▁Category : E lect ronic ▁Arts ▁games ▁Category : Off - road ▁racing ▁video ▁games ▁Category : R ally ▁racing ▁video ▁games ▁Category : R acing ▁video ▁games ▁Category : EA ▁Sports ▁games ▁Category : EA ▁Sports ▁Big ▁games ▁Category : C anc elled ▁Game C ube ▁games ▁Category : Play Station ▁ 2 ▁games ▁Category : Play Station ▁ 2 - only ▁games ▁Category : Video ▁games ▁developed ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁Category : Multi player ▁and ▁single - player ▁video ▁games <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Heritage ▁Hotel ▁is ▁a ▁heritage - listed ▁Australian ▁pub ▁at ▁ 2 4 0 ▁Prin ces ▁Highway , ▁Bull i , ▁City ▁of ▁W oll ong ong , ▁New ▁South ▁Wales , ▁Australia . ▁It ▁was ▁designed ▁by ▁William ▁Ker wood ▁and ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 9 . ▁It ▁was ▁histor ically ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁Family ▁Hotel ▁or ▁Bull i ▁Family ▁Hotel . ▁It ▁was ▁added ▁to ▁the ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁State ▁Heritage ▁Register ▁on ▁ 2 ▁April ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁ ▁History ▁▁ ▁The ▁hotel ▁was ▁designed ▁by ▁Ken wood ▁and ▁Ker le ▁and ▁built ▁by ▁contract ors ▁McDonald ▁Brothers ▁at ▁a ▁cost ▁of ▁£ 3 , 0 7 8 ▁for ▁land lord ▁George ▁Cro ft . ▁William ▁T ory ▁Dick son , ▁formerly ▁the ▁propriet or ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁Bright on ▁Hotel ▁at ▁Lady ▁Rob ins ons ▁Beach , |
▁became ▁the ▁first ▁license e . ▁The ▁hotel ▁featured ▁a ▁" public ▁bar , ▁several ▁parl ours , ▁dining ▁room , ▁bill i ard ▁room , ▁and ▁ 2 8 ▁bedroom s ". ▁It ▁was ▁licensed ▁on ▁ 2 8 ▁September ▁ 1 8 8 9 . ▁The ▁Sydney ▁Mail ▁praised ▁its ▁" col oss al ▁proport ions ▁and ▁re plete ▁appoint ments ". ▁ ▁It ▁closed ▁on ▁ 1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 7 6 , ▁but ▁was ▁bought ▁and ▁restored ▁by ▁a ▁new ▁owner ▁and ▁re op ened ▁in ▁January ▁ 1 9 8 4 . ▁The ▁name ▁of ▁the ▁hotel ▁was ▁changed ▁to ▁the ▁Heritage ▁Hotel ▁on ▁ 8 ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁ ▁Description ▁ ▁The ▁Heritage ▁Hotel ▁is ▁a ▁Victorian ▁Fil ig ree ▁boom ▁style , ▁ 3 ▁store y ▁corner ▁hotel ▁building ▁with ▁ver and ah s , ▁dorm ers ▁and ▁a ▁central ▁tower ▁with ▁iron ▁l ace . ▁ ▁Heritage ▁listing ▁ ▁The ▁hotel ▁is ▁a ▁key ▁town scape ▁element ▁and ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Bull i ▁street scape . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁fine ▁and ▁unusual ▁example ▁of ▁this ▁period ▁in ▁this ▁area ▁which ▁reflects ▁changes ▁w rought ▁in ▁Bull i ▁by ▁coming ▁of ▁the ▁railway ; ▁South ▁of ▁Old ▁Bull i . ▁It ▁has ▁a ▁high ▁level ▁of ▁architect ural ▁significance ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁best ▁examples ▁of ▁this ▁type ▁of ▁Victorian ▁period ▁hotel ▁in ▁Australia . ▁ ▁Family ▁Hotel ▁was ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁State ▁Heritage ▁Register ▁on ▁ 2 |
▁April ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁having ▁been ▁found ▁to ▁have ▁historic , ▁land mark , ▁architect ural , ▁town scape , ▁cultural ▁and ▁social ▁value , ▁and ▁to ▁be ▁both ▁rare ▁and ▁representative . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁Att ribut ion ▁▁ ▁Category : New ▁South ▁Wales ▁State ▁Heritage ▁Register ▁Category : Pub s ▁in ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁Category : Art icles ▁incorpor ating ▁text ▁from ▁the ▁New ▁South ▁Wales ▁State ▁Heritage ▁Register ▁Category : B ull i , ▁New ▁South ▁Wales <0x0A> </s> ▁Kon stant in ▁D mit riev ich ▁Vor oby ov ▁( К он стан ти ′ н ▁Д ми ′ три евич ▁Во роб ь ё ′ в ; ▁September ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 1 9 1 9 ▁– ▁March ▁ 2 , ▁ 1 9 7 5 ) ▁was ▁a ▁Russian ▁Soviet ▁writer , ▁a ▁War ▁hero ▁and ▁a ▁major ▁exponent ▁of ▁the ▁lieutenant ▁pro se ▁movement ▁in ▁the ▁Soviet ▁war ▁literature . ▁Vor oby ov , ▁who ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁the ▁Kur sk ▁region , ▁Soviet ▁Russia ▁but ▁spent ▁most ▁of ▁his ▁life ▁in ▁Vil ni us , ▁L ith u ania ▁( then ▁in ▁the ▁USS R ; ▁also ▁his ▁death place ), ▁wrote ▁ 1 0 ▁short ▁novels ▁( best ▁known ▁is ▁Sl ain ▁Near ▁Moscow , ▁ 1 9 6 3 ) ▁and ▁ 3 0 ▁short ▁stories , ▁many ▁of ▁which ▁were ▁either ▁un published ▁in ▁his ▁lifetime ▁or ▁suffered ▁greatly ▁from ▁massive ▁c |
ensor ial ▁cuts . ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁poet , ▁critic ▁and ▁literature ▁historian ▁D mit ry ▁By kov , ▁Vor oby ov ▁was ▁" the ▁most ▁American ▁of ▁all ▁Russian ▁writers , ▁a ▁strange ▁mix ▁of ▁Hem ing way ▁and ▁Cap ote ". ▁ ▁Select ▁bibli ography ▁ ▁And ▁Now ▁En ters ▁the ▁G iant ▁( V ot ▁pr ish ol ▁vel ikan , ▁Во т ▁при ше л ▁вели кан , ▁ 1 9 7 1 ) ▁ ▁Gen ka , ▁Brother ▁of ▁Mine ▁( Gen ka , ▁br at ▁mo i , ▁Г ен ка , ▁бра т ▁мо й , ▁ 1 9 6 9 ) ▁ ▁... And ▁to ▁All ▁of ▁Your ▁Kin ▁( ... I ▁v se mu ▁ro du ▁tv oy emu , ▁... И ▁все му ▁ро ду ▁т вое му , ▁ 1 9 7 5 , ▁un finished ) ▁ ▁The ▁Scre am ▁( K rik , ▁К ри к , ▁ 1 9 6 2 ) ▁ ▁In ▁One ▁Bre ath ▁( O dn im ▁dy kh ani y ev , ▁О д ним ▁д ы ха нием , ▁ 1 9 4 8 , ▁published ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 7 ) ▁ ▁How ▁Much ▁Is ▁Joy ▁in ▁Rat ik ny ▁( P och om ▁v ▁R ak it nom ▁rad osti , ▁По ч ём ▁в ▁Ра ки т ном ▁ра до сти , ▁ 1 9 6 4 ) ▁ ▁Sl ain ▁Near ▁Moscow ▁( U b ity ▁pod ▁Mos |
k vo i , ▁У би ты ▁под ▁Моск вой , ▁ 1 9 6 3 ) ▁ ▁Here ▁We ▁Are , ▁My ▁Lord ! .. ▁( E to ▁mi , ▁G osp odi ! .. , ▁Э то ▁м ы , ▁го спо ди ! .. , ▁ 1 9 8 6 , ▁post hum ously ) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 1 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 7 5 ▁deaths ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Kur sk ▁Category : S ov iet ▁writers ▁Category : S ol z hen its yn ▁Prize ▁winners <0x0A> </s> ▁O ro des ▁I ▁ ▁( also ▁sp elled ▁U rud ▁I ; ▁ ▁W ē r ō d / U r ū d ), ▁was ▁king ▁of ▁the ▁Par th ian ▁Empire ▁from ▁ 8 0 ▁to ▁ 7 5 ▁BC . ▁He ▁was ▁the ▁son ▁and ▁he ir ▁of ▁Got ar zes ▁I ▁( ). ▁His ▁reign ▁is ▁relatively ▁obsc ure . ▁His ▁throne ▁may ▁have ▁been ▁us ur ped ▁in ▁ 8 7 – 8 0 ▁BC ▁by ▁his ▁supposed ▁uncle ▁M ith rid ates ▁III , ▁however , ▁this ▁has ▁found ▁little ▁support ▁in ▁scholarship . ▁Of ▁his ▁military ▁activities , ▁it ▁is ▁known ▁that ▁O ro des ▁I ▁re - est ab lished ▁Par th ian ▁rule ▁in ▁E ly ma is ▁in ▁ 7 8 ▁BC , ▁which ▁had ▁been ▁independent ▁since ▁ 8 1 / 8 0 ▁BC . ▁O ro des ▁I ▁later ▁lost |
▁the ▁throne ▁to ▁the ▁aged ▁Par th ian ▁prince ▁Sin at ru ces , ▁who ▁belonged ▁to ▁a ▁different ▁branch ▁of ▁the ▁royal ▁Ar s ac id ▁family . ▁ ▁Name ▁ ▁Or ō d ē s ▁() ▁is ▁the ▁Greek ▁att est ation ▁of ▁the ▁Middle ▁Iran ian ▁name ▁W ē r ō d / U r ū d ▁( ). ▁The ▁et ym ology ▁of ▁the ▁name ▁is ▁disput ed . ▁The ▁Modern ▁Pers ian ▁version ▁is ▁Vir u ▁( ). ▁ ▁Biography ▁ ▁O ro des ▁was ▁the ▁son ▁and ▁he ir ▁of ▁Par th ian ▁king ▁Got ar zes ▁I ▁( ). ▁Rah im ▁M . ▁Sh ay eg an ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁has ▁suggested ▁that ▁O ro des ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁figures ▁depicted ▁on ▁the ▁rock ▁relief ▁of ▁Got ar zes ▁I ▁at ▁Mount ▁Be hist un . ▁O ro des ' ▁mother ▁may ▁have ▁been ▁the ▁Armen ian ▁queen ▁Ari az ate , ▁who ▁was ▁a ▁daughter ▁of ▁T igr anes ▁the ▁Great ▁( ). ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁G hol am re za ▁F . ▁Ass ar ▁( 2 0 0 6 ), ▁after ▁the ▁death ▁of ▁Got ar zes ▁I ▁in ▁ 8 7 ▁BC , ▁his ▁brother ▁M ith rid ates ▁III ▁us ur ped ▁the ▁throne ▁from ▁O ro des . ▁In ▁August / Se ptember ▁ 8 0 ▁BC , ▁M ith rid ates ▁III ▁was ▁d eth ron ed ▁in ▁Bab ylon , ▁and ▁was ▁shortly ▁afterwards ▁exp |
elled ▁from ▁Sus a ▁by ▁O ro des . ▁M ith rid ates ▁III ▁may ▁have ▁survived ▁this ▁event ▁and ▁managed ▁to ▁fle e ▁to ▁the ▁north , ▁where ▁he ▁continued ▁fighting ▁until ▁he ▁died ▁the ▁following ▁year . ▁Other ▁scholars , ▁however , ▁do ▁not ▁support ▁the ▁existence ▁of ▁a ▁M ith rid ates ▁III ▁ruling ▁in ▁the ▁ 8 0 s ▁BC . ▁According ▁to ▁Sh ay eg an , ▁the ▁existence ▁of ▁rival ▁kings ▁such ▁as ▁M ith rid ates ▁III ▁during ▁this ▁period ▁" re pose ▁primarily ▁upon ▁num ism atic ▁evidence , ▁may ▁find ▁sc ant ▁support ▁in ▁the ▁literary ▁and ▁documentary ▁sources , ▁and ▁can ▁be ▁contrad icted ▁by ▁a ▁diver ging ▁interpretation ▁of ▁the ▁period ' s ▁coin age ." ▁Sh ay eg an ▁ded uced ▁that ▁Got ar zes ▁I ▁re igned ▁till ▁his ▁death ▁in ▁, ▁and ▁was ▁succeeded ▁by ▁O ro des ▁I . ▁ ▁O ro des ▁I ▁re igned ▁during ▁a ▁period ▁co ined ▁in ▁scholarship ▁as ▁the ▁" P arth ian ▁Dark ▁Age ," ▁which ▁refers ▁to ▁a ▁period ▁of ▁three ▁decades ▁in ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁Par th ian ▁Empire ▁starting ▁from ▁the ▁death ▁( or ▁last ▁years ) ▁of ▁M ith rid ates ▁II ▁( ). ▁It ▁is ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁a ▁" Dark ▁Age " ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁lack ▁of ▁clear ▁information ▁on ▁the ▁events ▁of ▁this ▁period ▁in ▁the ▁empire , ▁except ▁a ▁series ▁of , ▁apparently ▁overl apping , ▁reign s . ▁It ▁is ▁only ▁with |
▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁the ▁reign ▁of ▁O ro des ▁II ▁in ▁, ▁that ▁the ▁line ▁of ▁Par th ian ▁rul ers ▁can ▁again ▁be ▁reli ably ▁tr aced . ▁The ▁majority ▁of ▁O ro des ▁I ' s ▁coins ▁were ▁mint ed ▁in ▁E cb at ana ▁and ▁Rh ag ae ▁in ▁central ▁Iran . ▁He ▁is ▁mentioned ▁as ▁king ▁of ▁the ▁Ar s ac id ▁dyn asty ▁in ▁a ▁Bab ylon ian ▁report ▁of ▁the ▁lun ar ▁e clipse ▁of ▁ 1 1 ▁April ▁ 8 0 ▁BC . ▁Bab ylon ian ▁chron icles ▁also ▁made ▁mention ▁of ▁his ▁sister - que en , ▁I sp ub ar za . ▁It ▁is ▁unknown ▁if ▁they ▁were ▁full ▁siblings ; ▁marriage ▁with ▁half - s ib lings ▁was ▁not ▁considered ▁inc est uous ▁amongst ▁the ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁Iran ian ▁A cha emen id ▁dyn asty . ▁It ▁is ▁uncertain ▁if ▁the ▁Par th ians ▁continued ▁the ▁same ▁practice ▁of ▁half - s ibling ▁marriage , ▁due ▁to ▁lack ▁of ▁conv incing ▁documentation . ▁While ▁O ro des ▁I ' s ▁grandfather , ▁M ith rid ates ▁II , ▁used ▁the ▁title ▁of ▁King ▁of ▁Kings , ▁it ▁remains ▁uncertain ▁whether ▁he ▁himself ▁used ▁the ▁title ▁or ▁not . ▁It ▁is ▁however ▁certain ▁that ▁he ▁used ▁the ▁titles ▁of ▁Great ▁King ▁and ▁Ar s aces . ▁Under ▁Got ar zes ▁I ▁and ▁O ro des ▁I , ▁Bab ylon ian ▁scholars ▁notably ▁wrote ▁c une iform ▁records ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁method ▁that ▁had |
▁been ▁done ▁in ▁era ▁of ▁the ▁A cha emen id ▁Empire . ▁According ▁to ▁Sh ay eg an , ▁this ▁was ▁done ▁to ▁emphas ize ▁the ▁association ▁of ▁the ▁Par th ians ▁with ▁their ▁A cha emen id ▁predecess ors . ▁ ▁The ▁kingdom ▁of ▁E ly ma is ▁in ▁south - western ▁Iran ▁had ▁since ▁ 1 2 4 ▁BC ▁been ▁under ▁complete ▁Par th ian ▁control . ▁However , ▁in ▁ 8 1 / 8 0 ▁BC , ▁coins ▁of ▁king ▁Kam n ask ires ▁III ▁and ▁his ▁wife ▁An z aze ▁appears , ▁which ▁indicates ▁that ▁the ▁kingdom ▁had ▁been ▁restored . ▁According ▁to ▁Bab ylon ian ▁sources , ▁O ro des ▁I ▁launched ▁an ▁expedition ▁into ▁E ly ma is ▁in ▁ 7 8 ▁BC , ▁where ▁he ▁defeated ▁Kam n ask ires ▁III . ▁Kam n ask ires ▁III ▁was ▁not ▁de posed , ▁however , ▁and ▁continued ▁ruling ▁the ▁kingdom , ▁now ▁as ▁a ▁Par th ian ▁v ass al . ▁An ▁aged ▁Par th ian ▁prince ▁named ▁Sin at ru ces , ▁who ▁originally ▁res ided ▁amongst ▁the ▁S aka ▁of ▁Central ▁Asia , ▁en listed ▁their ▁aid , ▁and ▁captured ▁the ▁Par th ian ▁throne ▁in ▁ ▁BC , ▁thus ▁succeed ing ▁O ro des ▁I . ▁Unlike ▁O ro des ▁I , ▁Sin at ru ces ▁was ▁not ▁a ▁desc endant ▁of ▁M ith rid ates ▁II . ▁Sin at ru ces ▁thus ▁ou sted ▁the ▁line ▁of ▁M ith rid ates ▁II ▁with |
▁his ▁own ; ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁the ▁Ar s ac id ▁branch ▁established ▁by ▁Sin at ru ces ▁on ▁the ▁Par th ian ▁throne ▁has ▁been ▁co ined ▁by ▁the ▁modern ▁historian ▁M are k ▁Jan ▁Ol b ry cht ▁as ▁the ▁" S in at ru c ids ", ▁which ▁ruled ▁the ▁Par th ian ▁Empire ▁till ▁ 1 2 ▁AD . ▁The ▁Sin at ru cid ▁family ▁was ▁notably ▁supported ▁by ▁the ▁S uren ▁clan ▁of ▁Sak ast an . ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁S ources ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 st - century ▁BC ▁Par th ian ▁mon arch s ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁unknown ▁Category : P arth ian ▁Dark ▁Age <0x0A> </s> ▁Arch du che ss ▁Marie ▁of ▁Austria ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁▁ ▁Arch du che ss ▁El is abeth ▁Marie ▁of ▁Austria ▁( 1 8 8 3 – 1 9 6 3 ), ▁only ▁child ▁of ▁Crown ▁Prince ▁Rud olf ▁of ▁Austria ▁and ▁Princess ▁St é ph anie ▁ ▁Arch du che ss ▁Marie ▁Am alie ▁of ▁Austria ▁( 1 7 4 6 - 1 8 0 4 ), ▁Princess ▁of ▁Hung ary ▁ ▁Arch du che ss ▁Marie ▁Astr id ▁of ▁Austria ▁( born ▁ 1 9 5 4 ), ▁Princess ▁Royal ▁of ▁Hung ary ▁and ▁Bo hem ia ▁ ▁Arch du che ss ▁Marie ▁Caroline ▁of ▁Austria ▁( 1 8 0 1 – 1 8 3 2 ), ▁Crown ▁Princess ▁of ▁Sax ony ▁ ▁Arch du che ss ▁Marie ▁Caroline ▁of |
▁Austria ▁( 1 7 9 4 - 1 7 9 5 ), ▁daughter ▁of ▁Francis ▁II , ▁Holy ▁Roman ▁Emperor ▁and ▁Maria ▁Ter esa ▁of ▁the ▁Two ▁Sic il ies ▁ ▁Arch du che ss ▁Marie ▁Val erie ▁of ▁Austria ▁( 1 8 6 8 – 1 9 2 4 ), ▁fourth ▁and ▁last ▁child ▁of ▁Franz ▁Josef , ▁Emperor ▁of ▁Austria - H ung ary ▁and ▁El is abeth , ▁Du che ss ▁in ▁B av aria ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Arch du che ss ▁Maria ▁( dis ambigu ation ) ▁ ▁Du che ss ▁Marie ▁( dis ambigu ation ) ▁ ▁Grand ▁Du che ss ▁Maria ▁( dis ambigu ation ) <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Night mare ▁L ands ▁is ▁an ▁access ory ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 nd ▁edition ▁of ▁the ▁Advanced ▁Dun ge ons ▁& ▁Drag ons ▁fantasy ▁role - play ing ▁game , ▁published ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 5 . ▁ ▁Cont ents ▁The ▁mist - sh rou ded ▁net her world ▁of ▁the ▁Night mare ▁L ands ▁lies ▁on ▁the ▁borders ▁of ▁R aven lo ft ' s ▁Dem i plane ▁of ▁D read . ▁Here , ▁the ▁Night mare ▁Court ▁seeks ▁out ▁and ▁tr aps ▁dream ers ▁in ▁" d ream sc apes ", ▁where ▁their ▁secret ▁feelings ▁are ▁ampl ified ▁to ▁int oler able ▁proport ions ▁so ▁that ▁the ▁Court ▁can ▁feed ▁on ▁their ▁fears . ▁ ▁Such ▁dream ers ▁are ▁mentally ▁assault ed ▁night ly , ▁and ▁rapidly ▁become ▁insane ▁unless ▁the ▁Night mare ▁being |
▁conducting ▁the ▁torture ▁can ▁be ▁defeated . ▁ ▁The ▁Night mare ▁L ands ▁includes ▁four ▁books : ▁" Book ▁One : ▁Journal ▁of ▁Doctor ▁Ill h ous en ", ▁" Book ▁Two : ▁Rules ▁of ▁Dream s ▁and ▁Night ma res ", ▁" Book ▁Three : ▁Book ▁of ▁Night ma res " ▁and ▁the ▁" Mon st rous ▁Supp lement ". ▁The ▁" Journal ▁of ▁Doctor ▁Ill h ous en " ▁introduced ▁players ▁to ▁the ▁concept ▁of ▁Night mare ▁adventures , ▁and ▁tells ▁them ▁how ▁to ▁reach ▁the ▁Night mare ▁L ands ▁- ▁both ▁physically ▁and ▁as ▁dream ▁beings ▁- ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁aid ▁those ▁held ▁by ▁the ▁Night mare ▁Court . ▁The ▁journal ▁out lines ▁the ▁reality ▁shifting ▁nature ▁of ▁this ▁world . ▁The ▁" Rules ▁of ▁Dream s ▁and ▁Night ma res " ▁fully ▁explains ▁the ▁complex ities ▁of ▁Night mare ▁adventures , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁key ▁principle ▁of ▁M ental ▁Fort itude , ▁which ▁is ▁a ▁character ' s ▁self - conf idence ▁in ▁the ▁character ' s ▁" d ream self "; ▁M ental ▁Fort itude ▁is ▁increased ▁by ▁facing ▁the ▁character ' s ▁worst ▁nightmare , ▁eventually ▁allowing ▁the ▁character ▁to ▁break ▁free ▁of ▁the ▁Court . ▁The ▁" Book ▁of ▁Night ma res " ▁and ▁" Mon st rous ▁Supp lement " ▁combine ▁to ▁provide ▁an ▁off - the - s hel f ▁scenario ▁for ▁parties ▁advent uring ▁in ▁the ▁Night mare ▁L ands . ▁ ▁Public ation ▁history ▁The ▁Night mare ▁L ands ▁was ▁designed |
▁by ▁Sh ane ▁L acy ▁H ens ley ▁with ▁additional ▁design ▁and ▁editing ▁by ▁Bill ▁Sl av ic sek , ▁and ▁was ▁published ▁by ▁T SR , ▁Inc . ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 5 . ▁The ▁box ▁cover ▁artist ▁was ▁Den ▁Be au v ais , ▁and ▁the ▁book ▁cover ▁and ▁interior ▁artist ▁was ▁John ▁S ny der . ▁ ▁Re ception ▁T rent on ▁We bb ▁reviewed ▁The ▁Night mare ▁L ands ▁for ▁Arc ane ▁magazine , ▁rating ▁it ▁a ▁ 7 ▁out ▁of ▁ 1 0 ▁overall . ▁He ▁refers ▁to ▁the ▁" Journal ▁of ▁Doctor ▁Ill h ous en " ▁as ▁" sk etch y ▁and ▁theoretical ", ▁and ▁felt ▁that ▁the ▁" Book ▁of ▁Night ma res " ▁and ▁the ▁" Mon st rous ▁Supp lement " ▁together ▁" f lesh ▁out ▁the ▁Night mare ▁L ands ▁into ▁a ▁truly ▁hor rific ▁place ▁to ▁explore ▁( and ▁to ▁DM ) ". ▁He ▁comments ▁on ▁the ▁set ▁as ▁a ▁whole : ▁" The ▁ideas ▁behind ▁the ▁Night mare ▁L ands ▁are ▁intr igu ing ▁and ▁exciting . ▁They ▁provide ▁an ▁arena ▁in ▁which ▁a ▁party ▁of ▁any ▁level ▁can ▁truly ▁be ▁tested ." ▁He ▁felt ▁that ▁the ▁appeal ▁of ▁the ▁Night mare ▁Court ▁was ▁" limited ▁by ▁its ▁inevitable ▁association ▁with ▁the ▁g oth ic ▁R aven lo ft ", ▁but ▁that ▁in ▁this ▁setting ▁" it ▁works ▁well ▁and ▁all ▁R aven lo ft ▁D Ms ▁should ▁be ▁encouraged ▁to ▁give ▁their ▁parties ▁a ▁bad ▁night ' s |
▁sleep ▁every ▁once ▁in ▁a ▁while ". ▁He ▁caut ions ▁that ▁the ▁ready - to - run ▁scenario ▁Night ma res ▁" may ▁not ▁sit ▁readily ▁with ▁heroes ▁from ▁other ▁places ▁and ▁planes ▁in ▁the ▁mult iverse ". ▁We bb ▁out lines ▁his ▁concerns ▁with ▁the ▁running ▁of ▁a ▁Night mare ▁L ands ▁campaign , ▁where ▁" the ▁worst ▁problems ▁can ▁arise . ▁M ental ▁Fort itude ▁is ▁a ▁good ▁system , ▁but ▁it ▁requires ▁better ▁examples , ▁better ▁explanation ▁and ▁easy - access ▁tables ▁or ▁check lists ▁before ▁it ▁can ▁function ▁effectively . ▁Further , ▁the ▁very ▁pl umed ▁nature ▁of ▁Night mare ▁reality ▁causes ▁continued ▁questions ▁for ▁the ▁DM ▁and ▁imp airs ▁the ▁necessary ▁suspension ▁of ▁dis bel ief ▁for ▁the ▁players ." ▁He ▁concl udes ▁the ▁review ▁by ▁saying : ▁The ▁Night mare ▁L ands ▁is ▁a ▁brave ▁attempt ▁to ▁add ▁another ▁element ▁to ▁D & D ▁adventures . ▁It ▁conj ures ▁a ▁scary ▁new ▁world ▁where ▁absolutely ▁anything ▁and ▁everything ▁can ▁happen . ▁It ' s ▁a ▁place ▁I ' d ▁love ▁to ▁visit ▁as ▁a ▁player ▁- ▁but ▁I ▁wouldn ' t ▁want ▁to ▁live ▁there ." ▁ ▁Reviews ▁Dragon ▁# 2 2 7 ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : R aven lo ft <0x0A> </s> ▁David ▁Mor ley ▁FR SL ▁( born ▁ 1 6 ▁March ▁ 1 9 6 4 ) ▁is ▁an ▁English ▁poet , ▁critic , ▁anth ologist , ▁editor ▁and ▁ec ologist . ▁His ▁best - selling ▁text book ▁The ▁Cambridge ▁Introduction ▁to |
▁Creative ▁Writing ▁has ▁been ▁translated ▁into ▁many ▁languages . ▁His ▁major ▁poetry ▁collections ▁Scient ific ▁Papers , ▁The ▁In visible ▁Kings , ▁En chant ment ▁and ▁The ▁Gy psy ▁and ▁the ▁Po et ▁are ▁published ▁by ▁Car can et ▁Press . ▁The ▁In visible ▁G ift : ▁Se lected ▁Po ems ▁was ▁published ▁by ▁Car can et ▁and ▁won ▁The ▁Ted ▁Hughes ▁Award ▁for ▁New ▁Work ▁in ▁Po etry . ▁He ▁was ▁awarded ▁a ▁Ch ol mon de ley ▁Award ▁by ▁The ▁Society ▁of ▁Authors ▁for ▁his ▁body ▁of ▁work ▁and ▁contribution ▁to ▁poetry . ▁He ▁is ▁a ▁Fellow ▁of ▁The ▁Royal ▁Society ▁of ▁Liter ature . ▁ ▁Background ▁Mor ley ▁read ▁Z ool ogy ▁at ▁Brist ol ▁University , ▁gaining ▁a ▁fellow ship ▁from ▁the ▁Fresh water ▁Bi ological ▁Association . ▁He ▁then ▁conducted ▁research ▁on ▁acid ▁rain . ▁Before ▁his ▁appointment ▁as ▁a ▁Fellow ▁at ▁ ▁War wick ▁University , ▁David ▁Mor ley ▁directed ▁the ▁National ▁Association ▁of ▁Writ ers ▁in ▁Education . ▁He ▁was ▁elected ▁deputy ▁chair ▁of ▁The ▁Po etry ▁Society ▁( UK ) ▁and ▁co - found ed ▁The ▁Po etry ▁Ca fe ▁in ▁Cov ent ▁Garden . ▁He ▁co - ed ited ▁a ▁best selling ▁anth ology ▁The ▁New ▁Po etry ▁for ▁Blood ax e ▁Books ▁( 1 9 9 3 ) ▁and ▁edited ▁the ▁British ▁and ▁Irish ▁poetry ▁list ▁for ▁Arc ▁Public ations ▁for ▁ten ▁years . ▁ ▁Mor ley ▁became ▁Liter ature ▁Officer ▁for ▁Kirk le es ▁in ▁York shire , ▁direct ing ▁the ▁ |
1 9 9 5 ▁World ▁Po etry ▁Festival ▁and ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁Small ▁Press ▁Festival . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁Arts ▁Council ▁Fellow ▁in ▁Writing ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁War wick . ▁He ▁has ▁served ▁as ▁Director ▁of ▁the ▁War wick ▁Writing ▁Program me . ▁The ▁University ▁of ▁War wick ▁awarded ▁him ▁a ▁personal ▁Chair ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁and ▁a ▁D . L itt ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁He ▁was ▁elected ▁a ▁Fellow ▁of ▁The ▁English ▁Association ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁ ▁Mor ley ▁has ▁received ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁literary ▁awards ▁including ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁Ted ▁Hughes ▁Award ▁for ▁New ▁Po etry , ▁a ▁Ch ol mon de ley ▁Award , ▁a ▁major ▁Eric ▁Gregory ▁Award , ▁the ▁T yr one ▁G uth rie ▁Award , ▁a ▁Haw th or nd en ▁International ▁Writ ers ▁Fellow ship , ▁an ▁Arts ▁Council ▁Writ ers ▁Award , ▁the ▁Raymond ▁Williams ▁Prize , ▁an ▁Arts ▁Council ▁Fellow ship ▁in ▁Writing ▁at ▁War wick ▁University . ▁He ▁has ▁also ▁received ▁two ▁awards ▁for ▁his ▁teaching , ▁including ▁a ▁National ▁Te aching ▁Fellow ship . ▁He ▁has ▁been ▁a ▁guest ▁on ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁broadcast ▁program mes ▁including ▁Front ▁Row , ▁Open ▁Book ▁and ▁The ▁Late ▁Show . ▁His ▁collections ▁of ▁poetry ▁The ▁In visible ▁Kings ▁and ▁The ▁Gy psy ▁and ▁the ▁Po et ▁were ▁Po etry ▁Book ▁Society ▁Re comm end ations . ▁He ▁has ▁written |
▁criticism , ▁essays ▁and ▁reviews ▁for ▁newspapers ▁and ▁magazines ▁including ▁The ▁Guard ian , ▁Po etry ▁Review ▁and ▁The ▁Times ▁Hig her ▁Education ▁Supp lement . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁judge ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁T . S . ▁Eli ot ▁Prize ▁and ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁F oyle ▁Young ▁Po ets ▁Prize . ▁He ▁was ▁Head ▁of ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁English ▁and ▁Compar ative ▁Liter ary ▁Studies ▁at ▁War wick ▁University ▁and ▁is ▁now ▁Professor . ▁He ▁also ▁holds ▁the ▁Alliance ▁Chair ▁of ▁Writing ▁at ▁Mon ash ▁University , ▁Melbourne . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁he ▁was ▁elected ▁a ▁Fellow ▁of ▁The ▁Royal ▁Society ▁of ▁Liter ature . ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁Po etry ▁collections ▁▁ 1 9 8 9 : ▁Re le asing ▁Stone ▁( N an hol me ) ▁▁ 1 9 9 1 : ▁A ▁B elf ast ▁Kiss ▁( The ▁Po etry ▁Business ) ▁▁ 1 9 9 3 : ▁Mand el st am ▁Vari ations ▁( Arc ▁Public ations ) ▁▁ 1 9 9 4 : ▁A ▁St atic ▁Ball room ▁( Sc r atch ) ▁▁ 1 9 9 8 : ▁Cle aring ▁a ▁Name ▁( Arc ▁Public ations ) ▁▁ 2 0 0 2 : ▁Scient ific ▁Papers ▁( Car can et ) ▁▁ 2 0 0 2 : ▁Of ▁Science ▁( with ▁Andy ▁Brown ) ▁( W or ple ) ▁▁ 2 0 0 3 : ▁Lud us ▁Cov ent ria e ▁( P rest ▁Root s |
) ▁▁ 2 0 0 7 : ▁The ▁In visible ▁Kings ▁( Car can et ) ▁▁ 2 0 0 9 : ▁The ▁Night ▁of ▁the ▁Day ▁( N ine ▁Ar ches ) ▁▁ 2 0 0 9 : ▁The ▁Rose ▁of ▁the ▁Moon ▁( T empl ar ) ▁▁ 2 0 1 0 : ▁En chant ment ▁( Car can et ) ▁▁ 2 0 1 3 : ▁The ▁Gy psy ▁and ▁the ▁Po et ▁( Car can et ) ▁▁ 2 0 1 5 : ▁The ▁In visible ▁G ift : ▁Se lected ▁Po ems ▁( Car can et ) ▁▁ 2 0 1 6 : ▁The ▁Death ▁of ▁Wis dom ▁Smith , ▁Prince ▁of ▁Gy ps ies ▁( The ▁Mel os ▁Press ) ▁▁ 2 0 1 7 : ▁The ▁Magic ▁of ▁What ' s ▁There ▁( Car can et ) ▁▁ 2 0 2 0 : ▁F ury ▁( Car can et ) ▁ ▁Non - f iction ▁ 1 9 9 2 : ▁Under ▁the ▁Rain bow : ▁Writ ers ▁and ▁Art ists ▁in ▁Schools ▁( Blo od ax e ) ▁ 2 0 0 7 : ▁The ▁Cambridge ▁introduction ▁to ▁Creative ▁Writing ▁( C amb ridge ▁University ▁Press ) ▁ 2 0 1 2 : ▁The ▁Cambridge ▁Compan ion ▁to ▁Creative ▁Writing ▁( co - ed . ▁Cambridge ▁University ▁Press ) ▁ ▁Editor ▁▁ 1 9 9 0 : ▁Northern ▁Stories ▁ 2 ▁( with ▁Philip ▁Call ow ▁and ▁Ma ura ▁Do ole y ) ▁( L |
ittle wood ) ▁▁ 1 9 9 3 : ▁The ▁New ▁Po etry ▁( with ▁Michael ▁H ulse ▁and ▁David ▁Kennedy ) ▁( Blo od ax e ) ▁▁ 2 0 0 3 : ▁The ▁G ift ▁( Str ide ) ▁▁ 2 0 0 4 : ▁Phoenix ▁New ▁Writing ▁( He av ent ree ) ▁▁ 2 0 0 7 : ▁No ▁Long er ▁Po etry : ▁New ▁Roman ian ▁Po etry ▁( with ▁Leonard ▁Ald ea ) ▁( He av ent ree ) ▁▁ 2 0 0 7 : ▁Col lected ▁Po ems ▁of ▁Geoff rey ▁H ollow ay ▁( Arrow head ) ▁▁ 2 0 0 7 : ▁The ▁Great est ▁G ift ▁( N AG TY ) ▁▁ 2 0 0 9 : ▁D ove ▁Release : ▁New ▁Fl ights ▁and ▁Vo ices ▁( W or ple ▁Press ) ▁▁ 2 0 1 1 : ▁The ▁V oy age : ▁Advent ures ▁in ▁Creative ▁Writing ▁( co - ed ., ▁Sil kw orm s ) ▁▁ 2 0 1 8 : ▁'' Sw im ming ▁Chen ango ▁Lake : ▁Se lected ▁Po ems ▁of ▁Charles ▁Tom l inson ▁( Car can et ▁Press ) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Listen ▁to ▁David ▁Mor ley ▁reading ▁his ▁poetry ] ▁- ▁a ▁Po etry ▁Arch ive ▁recording , ▁ 1 1 ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Black pool |
▁Category : English ▁Rom ani ▁people ▁Category : Rom ani ▁po ets ▁Category : English ▁male ▁po ets ▁Category : F ell ows ▁of ▁the ▁English ▁Association <0x0A> </s> ▁Gree ks ▁in ▁Ukraine ▁or ▁Crime an ▁Gree ks ▁are ▁a ▁H ellen ic ▁minority ▁that ▁res ide ▁in ▁or ▁used ▁to ▁live ▁on ▁the ▁territory ▁of ▁modern ▁Ukraine . ▁Most ▁of ▁them ▁live ▁in ▁Don et sk ▁O bl ast ▁and ▁particularly ▁concentrated ▁around ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Mar i up ol . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁Ukrain ian ▁Census , ▁there ▁were ▁ 9 1 , 5 4 8 ▁ethnic ▁Gree ks ▁in ▁Ukraine , ▁or ▁ 0 . 2 % ▁of ▁the ▁population . ▁However , ▁the ▁actual ▁percentage ▁of ▁those ▁with ▁Greek ▁ancest ry ▁is ▁likely ▁to ▁be ▁much ▁higher ▁due ▁to ▁widespread ▁inter mar riage ▁between ▁ethnic ▁Gree ks ▁and ▁those ▁Ukrain ian ▁citizens ▁who ▁are ▁Ukrain ian ▁Orth odox , ▁particularly ▁in ▁eastern ▁Ukraine , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁absence ▁of ▁strong ▁links ▁to ▁Greece ▁or ▁use ▁of ▁the ▁Greek ▁language ▁by ▁many ▁with ▁Greek ▁ancest ry ▁in ▁these ▁areas ▁and ▁who ▁therefore ▁are ▁not ▁classified ▁as ▁Gree ks ▁in ▁official ▁cens uses . ▁ ▁Most ▁Gree ks ▁in ▁Ukraine ▁belong ▁to ▁the ▁larger ▁Greek ▁di as por a ▁known ▁as ▁Pont ic ▁Gree ks . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁A ▁Greek ▁presence ▁throughout ▁the ▁Black ▁Sea ▁area ▁existed ▁long ▁before ▁the ▁beg innings ▁of ▁K ie van ▁Rus . ▁For ▁most ▁of ▁their ▁history |
▁in ▁this ▁area , ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁the ▁Gree ks ▁in ▁Russia ▁and ▁in ▁Ukraine ▁forms ▁a ▁single ▁narrative , ▁of ▁which ▁a ▁division ▁according ▁to ▁present - day ▁boundaries ▁would ▁be ▁an ▁artificial ▁an ach ron ism . ▁Most ▁present - day ▁Gree ks ▁in ▁Ukraine ▁are ▁the ▁descend ants ▁of ▁Pont ic ▁Gree ks ▁from ▁the ▁Pont us ▁region ▁between ▁the ▁fall ▁of ▁the ▁Empire ▁of ▁Tre b iz ond ▁in ▁ 1 4 6 1 ▁and ▁the ▁Rus so - Tur k ish ▁War ▁of ▁ 1 8 2 8 – 1 8 2 9 . ▁ ▁Anc ient ▁Greek ▁colon ies ▁( 6 th ▁century ▁B CE – 1 st ▁century ▁B CE ) ▁ ▁Gree ks ▁established ▁colon ies ▁on ▁what ▁are ▁now ▁the ▁Ukrain ian ▁sh ores ▁of ▁the ▁Black ▁Sea ▁as ▁early ▁as ▁the ▁ 6 th ▁century ▁B CE . ▁These ▁colon ies ▁traded ▁with ▁various ▁ancient ▁nations ▁around ▁the ▁Black ▁Sea , ▁including ▁Sc y th ians , ▁M ae ot ae , ▁C immer ians , ▁G oth s ▁and ▁predecess ors ▁of ▁the ▁Sl av s . ▁These ▁earlier ▁Greek ▁communities ▁had , ▁however , ▁ass imil ated ▁into ▁the ▁wider , ▁ind igenous ▁population ▁of ▁the ▁region . ▁ ▁Greek - spe aking ▁kingdom s ▁in ▁Crime a ▁( 4 th ▁century ▁B CE – 1 5 th ▁century ▁CE ) ▁ ▁The ▁Greek ▁colon ies ▁co ales ced ▁into ▁the ▁Bos por an ▁Kingdom ▁in ▁the ▁ 4 th ▁century |
▁B CE , ▁which ▁lasted ▁as ▁a ▁Roman ▁client ▁state ▁until ▁the ▁ 4 th ▁century ▁CE . ▁Additionally , ▁the ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁Pont us ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁the ▁ 3 rd ▁century ▁B CE ▁and ▁controlled ▁territory ▁in ▁Ukraine ▁( including ▁the ▁Bos por an ▁Kingdom ) ▁until ▁its ▁acquisition ▁by ▁the ▁Roman ▁Empire ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 st ▁century ▁CE . ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁ 1 3 th ▁century ▁C uman ▁and ▁Mong ol - T atar ▁Golden ▁Hor de ▁invasion ▁of ▁the ▁ste pp es ▁of ▁southern ▁Ukraine ▁and ▁Russia ▁to ▁the ▁north , ▁Gree ks ▁had ▁remained ▁only ▁in ▁the ▁towns ▁on ▁the ▁southern ▁sl opes ▁of ▁the ▁Crime an ▁Mountains ▁and ▁became ▁divided ▁into ▁two ▁sub - groups : ▁T atar - spe aking ▁U rum s ▁and ▁Rum ai ic ▁Pont ic ▁Gree ks ▁with ▁R ume í ka ▁Greek ▁as ▁their ▁mother ▁tongue . ▁ ▁The ▁Crime an ▁Pr incip ality ▁of ▁Theod oro ▁gained ▁independence ▁from ▁the ▁Empire ▁of ▁Tre b iz ond ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 4 th ▁century ▁and ▁lasted ▁until ▁its ▁con quest ▁by ▁the ▁Ott oman ▁Empire ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 5 th ▁century . ▁ ▁Russian ▁con quest ▁( 1 8 th ▁century ) ▁ ▁The ▁U rum s ▁and ▁Rum ai ic ▁Pont ic ▁Gree ks ▁lived ▁among ▁the ▁Crime an ▁Tat ars ▁until ▁the ▁Russian ▁Empire ▁conqu ered ▁the ▁Crime a ▁in ▁ 1 7 8 3 . ▁Then ▁Catherine ▁the ▁Great ▁decided ▁to ▁rel ocate ▁the |
▁Pont ic ▁Gree ks ▁from ▁Crime a ▁to ▁the ▁northern ▁sh ores ▁of ▁the ▁Sea ▁of ▁Az ov . ▁New ▁territory ▁was ▁assigned ▁for ▁them ▁between ▁today ' s ▁cities ▁of ▁Mar i up ol ▁and ▁Don et sk , ▁covering ▁the ▁southern ▁portion ▁of ▁the ▁Don et sk ▁O bl ast ▁in ▁Ukraine . ▁Ukrain ians ▁and ▁Germans , ▁and ▁afterwards ▁Russians , ▁were ▁settled ▁among ▁the ▁Gree ks . ▁The ▁Ukrain ians ▁mostly ▁settled ▁villages ▁and ▁some ▁towns ▁in ▁this ▁area , ▁unlike ▁the ▁Gree ks , ▁who ▁re built ▁their ▁towns , ▁even ▁giving ▁them ▁their ▁original ▁Crime an ▁names . ▁Since ▁this ▁time ▁in ▁Ukraine ▁the ▁names ▁of ▁settlement s ▁in ▁the ▁Crime a ▁match ▁names ▁of ▁places ▁in ▁the ▁south ▁of ▁the ▁Don et sk ▁O bl ast : ▁Y al ta - Y al ta , ▁Hur z uf - U rz uf , ▁etc . ▁ ▁During ▁ 1 9 3 7 – 1 9 3 8 , ▁the ▁Pont ic ▁Gree ks ▁end ured ▁another ▁deport ation ▁by ▁the ▁Soviet ▁authorities ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁Greek ▁Operation ▁of ▁N K VD . ▁ ▁Ott oman ▁Empire ▁refugees ▁( 1 5 th ▁century – 1 9 th ▁century ) ▁▁ ▁The ▁Gree ks ▁of ▁present - day ▁Ukraine ▁are ▁mainly ▁the ▁descend ants ▁of ▁various ▁waves ▁of ▁especially ▁Pont ic ▁Greek ▁refugees ▁and ▁" econom ic ▁migr ants " ▁who ▁left ▁the ▁region ▁of ▁Pont us ▁and ▁the ▁Pont ic ▁Al ps ▁in ▁nort he astern ▁An |
at olia ▁between ▁the ▁fall ▁of ▁the ▁Empire ▁of ▁Tre b iz ond ▁in ▁ 1 4 6 1 ▁and ▁the ▁Rus so - Tur k ish ▁War ▁of ▁ 1 8 2 8 – 1 8 2 9 , ▁although ▁some ▁had ▁settled ▁in ▁Ukraine ▁in ▁the ▁late - 1 9 th ▁or ▁early - 2 0 th ▁centuries . ▁ ▁Greek ▁Civil ▁War ▁refugees ▁( 1 9 4 6 – 1 9 4 9 ) ▁ ▁Other ▁Gree ks ▁arrived ▁in ▁Ukraine ▁even ▁later , ▁particularly , ▁as ▁Greek ▁Communist ▁refugees ▁from ▁mainly ▁Greek ▁M aced onia ▁and ▁other ▁parts ▁of ▁Northern ▁Greece , ▁who ▁had ▁fled ▁their ▁homes ▁following ▁the ▁ 1 9 4 6 – 1 9 4 9 ▁Greek ▁Civil ▁War ▁and ▁settled ▁in ▁the ▁USS R , ▁Czech os lov ak ia ▁and ▁other ▁Eastern ▁B loc ▁states . ▁However , ▁even ▁among ▁these ▁late ▁arriv als , ▁there ▁were ▁many ▁commun ist ▁Greek ▁refugees ▁who ▁settled ▁in ▁Ukraine ▁following ▁the ▁Greek ▁Civil ▁War ▁who ▁were ▁in ▁fact ▁Pont ic ▁Gree ks ▁or ▁C au cas us ▁Gree ks ▁and ▁therefore ▁often ▁had ▁ancestors ▁who ▁had ▁lived ▁within ▁the ▁southern ▁territor ies ▁of ▁the ▁Russian ▁Empire ▁before ▁sett ling ▁in ▁Greece ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 2 0 th ▁century . ▁ ▁By ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁census ▁ 9 1 , 5 0 0 ▁Gree ks ▁remained , ▁the ▁vast ▁majority ▁of ▁whom ▁( 7 7 , 0 0 0 ) ▁still ▁lived ▁in ▁the |
▁Don et sk ▁O bl ast . ▁Hig her ▁estimates ▁such ▁as ▁ 1 6 0 , 0 0 0 ▁ ▁were ▁reported ▁previously , ▁the ▁fall ▁being ▁explained ▁by ▁ass im ilation ▁forced ▁by ▁the ▁Soviet ▁government . ▁Other ▁small ▁populations ▁of ▁Gree ks ▁are ▁in ▁Od essa ▁and ▁other ▁major ▁cities . ▁ ▁Distribution ▁ ▁Ra ions ▁of ▁Don et sk ▁O bl ast ▁with ▁significant ▁Greek ▁minority : ▁ ▁Gallery ▁H ellen ic ▁cultural ▁heritage ▁in ▁Ukraine : ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Greece – U kr aine ▁relations ▁ ▁Mar i up ol # Language ▁structure ▁ ▁Pont ic ▁Gree ks , ▁Greek ▁di as por a ▁ ▁Gree ks ▁in ▁Russia ▁ ▁Gree ks ▁in ▁Georgia ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁▁ ▁Co ins ▁of ▁Ol bia : ▁Ess ay ▁of ▁Mon etary ▁Cir cul ation ▁of ▁the ▁North - western ▁Black ▁Sea ▁Region ▁in ▁Ant ique ▁E poch . ▁Ки ев , ▁ 1 9 8 8 . ▁. ▁C oin age ▁and ▁Mon etary ▁Cir cul ation ▁in ▁Ol bia ▁( 6 th ▁ ▁century ▁B . C . ▁– ▁ 4 th ▁century ▁A . D .) ▁Od essa ▁( 2 0 0 3 ). ▁. ▁ ▁The ▁City ▁of ▁T yr as . ▁A ▁Historical ▁and ▁Arch ae ological ▁Ess ay . ▁О де сса : ▁Pol is - Press , ▁ 1 9 9 4 ) .. ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : E th nic ▁groups ▁in ▁Ukraine ▁Ukraine ▁▁ ▁Ukraine ▁Ukraine <0x0A> </s> ▁My ▁F avorite ▁Gu |
it ars ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁▁ ▁My ▁F avorite ▁Gu it ars ▁( C het ▁At kins ▁album ), ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁ ▁My ▁F avorite ▁Gu it ars ▁( And re as ▁O berg ▁album ), ▁ 2 0 0 8 <0x0A> </s> ▁Git l ▁Sch ae chter - Vis wan ath ▁( born ▁ 1 9 5 8 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Y idd ish - language ▁poet ▁who ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁The ▁Bron x , ▁New ▁York , ▁USA . ▁She ▁grew ▁up ▁in ▁a ▁Y idd ish - spe aking ▁home ▁and ▁attended ▁Y idd ish ▁schools ▁as ▁a ▁child . ▁She ▁began ▁writing ▁poetry , ▁much ▁of ▁which ▁was ▁published ▁in ▁the ▁jour nals ▁Y ug n tr uf ▁and ▁A fn ▁Sh vel , ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 0 . ▁Several ▁poems ▁were ▁published ▁in ▁English ▁and ▁Y idd ish ▁in ▁Had ass ah ▁magazine , ▁the ▁literary ▁journal ▁Five ▁F ing ers ▁Review , ▁and ▁various ▁anth ologies . ▁While ▁her ▁poems ▁range ▁widely ▁in ▁subject ▁matter , ▁her ▁ly ric ▁technique ▁is ▁remark ably ▁consistent . ▁She ▁tends ▁towards ▁short ▁poems ▁of ▁no ▁more ▁than ▁two ▁pages , ▁exploring ▁single ▁incidents ▁or ▁observations ▁fully ▁but ▁using ▁highly ▁comp ressed ▁language . ▁She ▁uses ▁rh yme ▁in ▁many ▁but ▁not ▁all ▁poems , ▁and ▁varies ▁rh yme ▁scheme ▁within ▁a ▁poem ▁when ▁necessary . ▁She ▁uses ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁meter ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁unm eter ed ▁verse . ▁While ▁her ▁technique ▁produces ▁poems |
▁of ▁unusual ▁intensity , ▁they ▁are ▁le av ened ▁with ▁play fulness ▁and ▁pun s . ▁Her ▁subject ▁matter ▁includes ▁big ▁questions ▁such ▁as ▁marriage ▁and ▁grief ; ▁and ▁small ▁questions ▁such ▁as ▁baking ▁a ▁failed ▁lo af ▁of ▁bread . ▁A ▁poem ▁about ▁the ▁day ▁following ▁the ▁September ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁attacks ▁is ▁eer ily ▁still . ▁ ▁Her ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁book ▁Pl ut se md iker ▁Reg n / S ud den ▁Rain ▁is ▁a ▁b iling ual ▁edition ▁of ▁about ▁ 4 0 ▁of ▁her ▁poems ▁in ▁Y idd ish ▁and ▁English . ▁Although ▁Sch ae chter - Vis wan ath ▁is ▁a ▁native ▁speaker ▁of ▁both ▁languages , ▁she ▁does ▁not ▁write ▁poetry ▁in ▁English ▁and ▁does ▁not ▁translate ▁her ▁own ▁Y idd ish ▁works ▁into ▁English . ▁Her ▁transl ators ▁are ▁Z ack ary ▁Sh ole m ▁Ber ger , ▁himself ▁a ▁poet ▁in ▁both ▁English ▁and ▁Y idd ish , ▁and ▁Jeff rey ▁Sh and ler , ▁associate ▁professor ▁of ▁Jewish ▁Studies ▁at ▁R ut gers ▁University ▁and ▁a ▁well - known ▁transl ator . ▁The ▁magazine ▁Had ass ah ▁called ▁her ▁poems ▁" int ros pective ▁and ▁w itty ," ▁and ▁the ▁book ▁was ▁h ailed ▁as ▁" that ▁rare st ▁of ▁mir acles : ▁a ▁first ▁book ▁of ▁poetry ▁in ▁which ▁every ▁poem ▁is ▁a ▁gem " ▁by ▁the ▁News letter ▁of ▁the ▁Association ▁of ▁Jewish ▁L ibraries . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 6 |
, ▁Indiana ▁University ▁Press ▁published ▁the ▁Com pre hens ive ▁English - Y idd ish ▁Dictionary , ▁which ▁was ▁co - ed ited ▁by ▁Sch ae chter - Vis wan ath ▁and ▁Dr . ▁Paul ▁Glas ser . ▁The ▁dictionary , ▁containing ▁nearly ▁ 5 0 , 0 0 0 ▁entries ▁and ▁ 3 3 , 0 0 0 ▁sub entries , ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁of ▁its ▁kind ▁in ▁over ▁half ▁a ▁century , ▁and ▁carried ▁on ▁the ▁le xic ographical ▁work ▁and ▁legacy ▁of ▁her ▁father , ▁M ord k he ▁Sch ae chter . ▁ ▁Sch ae chter - Vis wan ath ' s ▁intellectual ▁purs uits ▁have ▁been ▁widely ▁varied : ▁she ▁earned ▁degrees ▁in ▁Jewish ▁literature , ▁Russian ▁language , ▁nursing ▁and ▁health ▁administration . ▁She ▁works ▁as ▁a ▁clinical ▁consultant ▁in ▁health ▁care ▁and ▁remains ▁active ▁in ▁Y idd ish ▁cultural ▁ende av ors . ▁She ▁lives ▁in ▁Te ane ck , ▁New ▁Jersey , ▁with ▁her ▁husband ▁and ▁three ▁children , ▁and ▁practices ▁Orth odox ▁Jud a ism . ▁Her ▁children ▁all ▁speak ▁Y idd ish ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁their ▁father ’ s ▁first ▁language , ▁T amil . ▁ ▁Family ▁Sch ae chter - Vis wan ath ▁is ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁a ▁leading ▁family ▁in ▁Y idd ish ▁language ▁and ▁cultural ▁studies . ▁Her ▁father , ▁M ord k he ▁Sch ae chter , ▁was ▁an ▁influential ▁lingu ist ▁of ▁the ▁Y idd ish ▁language . ▁ ▁Her ▁aunt ▁Bey le ▁Sch ae chter - G |
ott es man ▁is ▁a ▁poet ▁and ▁song writer ; ▁sister ▁R uk hl ▁Sch ae chter ▁is ▁a ▁journalist ▁with ▁the ▁Y idd ish ▁For ward ; ▁sister ▁E yd l ▁Re zn ik ▁teaches ▁Y idd ish ▁and ▁directed ▁a ▁Y idd ish ▁ch orus ▁among ▁the ▁ultra - Or th odox ▁community ▁in ▁T sf at , ▁Israel ; ▁and ▁brother ▁B iny umen ▁Sch ae chter ▁is ▁a ▁Y idd ish ▁composer ▁and ▁perform er . ▁ ▁Sch ae chter - Vis wan ath ▁and ▁her ▁siblings ▁all ▁maintain ▁Y idd ish - spe aking ▁homes . ▁In ▁February , ▁ 2 0 2 0 , ▁Sch ae chter - Vis wan ath ' s ▁son , ▁Ar un ▁“ Are le ” ▁Sch ae chter ▁Vis wan ath , ▁had ▁his ▁Y idd ish ▁translation ▁of ▁Harry ▁Pot ter ▁and ▁the ▁Phil os opher ' s ▁Stone ▁published . ▁ ▁Sch ae chter - Vis wan ath ' s ▁husband , ▁P . ▁V . ▁Vis wan ath , ▁is ▁a ▁professor ▁of ▁Finance ▁at ▁P ace ▁University ' s ▁Lub in ▁School ▁of ▁Business . ▁He ▁came ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁from ▁M umb ai ▁for ▁graduate ▁school , ▁became ▁interested ▁in ▁Jud a ism , ▁and ▁met ▁the ▁then ▁Ms . ▁Sch ae chter ▁at ▁a ▁Y idd ish ist ▁retreat ▁in ▁the ▁Cat sk ills . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁Di ▁F roy en : ▁Conference ▁Pro ceed ings : ▁Women ▁and |
▁Y idd ish , ▁T ribute ▁to ▁the ▁Past , ▁Dire ctions ▁for ▁the ▁Future . ▁New ▁York : ▁National ▁Council ▁of ▁Jewish ▁Women , ▁New ▁York ▁Section , ▁Jewish ▁Women ' s ▁Resource ▁Center , ▁ 1 9 9 7 . ▁ ▁Z ucker , ▁She va . ▁Introduction ▁to ▁Pl ut se md iker ▁Reg n ▁by ▁Git l ▁Sch ae chter - Vis wan ath . ▁Tel ▁Av iv : ▁Israel ▁Book , ▁ 2 0 0 3 . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Pl ut se md iker ▁Reg n / S ud den ▁Rain ▁ ▁Category : J ew ish ▁po ets ▁Category : Y idd ish - language ▁po ets ▁Category : American ▁people ▁of ▁Roman ian - J ew ish ▁descent ▁Category : American ▁people ▁of ▁Aust rian - J ew ish ▁descent ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Te ane ck , ▁New ▁Jersey ▁Category : 1 9 5 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁women ▁po ets <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁J ig awa ▁State ▁School ▁of ▁Mid w if ery ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁school ▁of ▁mid w if ery ▁in ▁the ▁state ▁of ▁J ig awa ▁in ▁northern ▁Nigeria . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁The ▁school ▁was ▁created ▁in ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁and ▁founded ▁by ▁A isha ▁Moh ’ d ▁K aza ure , ▁who ▁is ▁a ▁mid w ife ▁and ▁a ▁teacher , ▁because ▁of ▁the ▁low ▁number ▁of ▁mid w ives ▁in ▁the ▁state ▁of ▁J ig |
awa . ▁The ▁funding ▁came ▁from ▁the ▁British ▁Department ▁for ▁International ▁Development ▁which ▁recognized ▁that , ▁while ▁there ▁are ▁five ▁million ▁people ▁who ▁live ▁in ▁the ▁state , ▁there ▁are ▁less ▁than ▁ 3 0 ▁mid w ives . ▁ ▁Entry ▁Girls ▁can ▁join ▁the ▁course ▁if ▁they ▁have ▁credits ▁in ▁English ▁and ▁Science . ▁These ▁are ▁relatively ▁high ▁qual ifications ▁as ▁women ' s ▁ill iter acy ▁is ▁over ▁ 9 0 % ▁in ▁the ▁region . ▁Students ▁are ▁typically ▁female ▁and ▁in ▁their ▁early ▁tw enties ▁despite ▁that ▁ 8 0 % ▁of ▁health ▁workers ▁are ▁male . ▁ ▁Other ▁schools ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁J ig awa ▁State ▁said ▁that ▁it ▁intended ▁to ▁set ▁up ▁another ▁School ▁of ▁Mid w if ery ▁at ▁H ade j ia . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Med ical ▁and ▁health ▁organizations ▁based ▁in ▁Nigeria ▁Category : Univers ities ▁and ▁colleges ▁in ▁Nigeria ▁Category : J ig awa ▁State ▁Category : M id w if ery ▁organizations ▁Category : M id w if ery ▁in ▁Nigeria ▁Category : E duc ational ▁institutions ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Category : 2 0 1 0 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Nigeria <0x0A> </s> ▁Sp aren berg ▁is ▁a ▁surn ame . ▁Not able ▁people ▁with ▁the ▁surn ame ▁include : ▁ ▁Dave ▁Sp aren berg ▁( born ▁ 1 9 5 9 ), ▁American ▁football ▁player ▁Ray ▁Sp aren berg , ▁American ▁horror ▁host ▁Ren é ▁Sp aren berg ▁( 1 9 |
1 8 – 2 0 1 3 ), ▁Dutch ▁field ▁hockey ▁player <0x0A> </s> ▁Is ob el ▁Ye ung ▁is ▁a ▁long - form ▁documentary ▁correspond ent . ▁She ▁has ▁covered ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁global ▁stories , ▁including ▁conflict , ▁terror ism , ▁gender , ▁mental ▁health , ▁and ▁mass ▁det ention . ▁Her ▁work ▁has ▁earned ▁her ▁two ▁Em my ▁Awards ▁and ▁a ▁Gr ac ie ▁Award . ▁ ▁Biography ▁Her ▁mother ▁is ▁English ▁and ▁father ▁is ▁from ▁Hong ▁Kong . ▁She ▁grew ▁up ▁in ▁Sal is bury . ▁ ▁Ye ung ▁moved ▁to ▁China ▁after ▁gradu ating ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Not ting ham . ▁ ▁She ▁fre el anced ▁for ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁print ▁publications . ▁Ye ung ▁was ▁hired ▁by ▁Vice ▁News ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁and ▁rel oc ated ▁to ▁New ▁York ▁City . ▁With ▁Vice , ▁she ▁has ▁predomin antly ▁been ▁an ▁on - air ▁correspond ent ▁and ▁producer ▁for ▁their ▁flag ship ▁shows ▁air ing ▁on ▁H BO , ▁special izing ▁in ▁long ▁form ▁content ▁and ▁interviews . ▁She ▁is ▁known ▁for ▁covering ▁stories ▁on ▁gender ▁discrimination ▁and ▁sexual ▁consent , ▁in ▁the ▁US ▁and ▁abroad . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁Ye ung ▁went ▁under cover ▁in ▁China ▁to ▁report ▁on ▁the ▁mass ▁det ention , ▁family ▁separation ▁and ▁surveillance ▁of ▁the ▁U y gh urs . ▁She ▁has ▁also ▁reported ▁extens ively ▁on ▁the ▁Sy rian ▁Civil ▁War . ▁She ▁has ▁been ▁dating |
▁Iran ian ▁journalist ▁and ▁film maker ▁Benjamin ▁Z and ▁since ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁ ▁Awards ▁and ▁Rec ogn ition ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁Ye ung ▁won ▁two ▁Em my ▁Awards ▁for ▁her ▁coverage ▁of ▁Y emen ' s ▁For got ten ▁War . ▁ ▁The ▁same ▁year , ▁she ▁was ▁hon ored ▁with ▁the ▁Marie ▁Col vin ▁Front ▁Page ▁Award ▁for ▁Foreign ▁Cor respond ence . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁Ye ung ▁won ▁a ▁Gr ac ie ▁Award ▁for ▁TV ▁National ▁Rep orter / Cor respond ent ▁for ▁her ▁work ▁on ▁Afghan ▁Women ’ s ▁Rights ▁for ▁Vice ▁on ▁H BO , ▁and ▁was ▁previously ▁featured ▁in ▁a ▁list ▁of ▁" America ' s ▁ 5 0 ▁Most ▁In flu ential ▁Women " ▁by ▁Marie ▁Claire . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Vice ▁News ▁Ton ight : ▁Cor respond ents : ▁Is ob el ▁Ye ung ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : B rit ish ▁journalists ▁Category : B rit ish ▁people ▁of ▁Chinese ▁descent <0x0A> </s> ▁P se ud op ot am is ▁is ▁a ▁genus ▁of ▁fresh water ▁sn ails ▁which ▁have ▁an ▁oper cul um , ▁aqu atic ▁g ast rop od ▁m oll us ks ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁P ach ych il idae . ▁ ▁Distribution ▁ ▁It ▁occurs ▁on ▁the ▁Tor res ▁Str ait ▁Islands . ▁ ▁A ▁sister ▁group ▁( the ▁closest ▁relative ) ▁of |
▁P se ud op ot am is ▁is ▁genus ▁T yl om el ania . ▁P se ud op ot am is ▁and ▁T yl om el ania ▁split ▁in ▁the ▁Middle ▁Mi oc ene ▁c . ▁ 1 9 . 5 ▁My a . ▁ ▁Spec ies ▁ ▁Spec ies ▁within ▁the ▁genus ▁P se ud op ot am is ▁include : ▁ ▁P se ud op ot am is ▁sem oni ▁Mart ens , ▁ 1 8 9 4 ▁ ▁P se ud op ot am is ▁su pr al ir ata ▁( E . ▁A . ▁Smith , ▁ 1 8 8 7 ) ▁- ▁syn onym : ▁P se ud op ot am is ▁fin sch i ▁Mart ens , ▁ 1 8 9 4 ▁- ▁type ▁species ▁ ▁Description ▁ ▁P all ial ▁o vid uct ▁evolved ▁into ▁an ▁ut er ine ▁bro od ▁( that ▁release ▁shell ed ▁ju ven ile ▁sn ails ). ▁ ▁Ec ology ▁Spec ies ▁in ▁the ▁genus ▁P se ud op ot am is ▁are ▁ov ov iv ip ar ous . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Category : P ach ych il idae <0x0A> </s> ▁T ie ▁Your ▁Mix ▁Down : ▁A ▁Queen ▁T ribute ▁is ▁a ▁Queen ▁t ribute ▁album . ▁It ▁features ▁various ▁covers ▁of ▁Queen ▁songs ▁by ▁various ▁artists . ▁ ▁Despite ▁the ▁album ' s ▁name , ▁these ▁songs ▁are ▁not ▁rem ix es ▁of ▁original ▁Queen ▁material , ▁but ▁are ▁cover ▁versions ▁performed |
▁by ▁the ▁artists ▁themselves . ▁ ▁The ▁covers ▁are ▁very ▁tech no ▁and ▁electron ica ▁influenced , ▁and ▁because ▁of ▁this ▁the ▁album ▁is ▁un pop ular ▁among ▁the ▁band ' s ▁fans . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁▁ ▁T ie ▁Your ▁Mother ▁Down ▁( Die ▁K ru pp s ▁Rem ix ) ▁- ▁ 3 : 4 3 ▁- ▁May ▁ ▁She er ▁Heart ▁Att ack ▁( C hem ical ▁Wh ore ▁Rem ix ) ▁- ▁ 3 : 4 2 ▁- ▁Mer cury ▁ ▁Another ▁One ▁B ites ▁the ▁D ust ▁( Me eks ▁Rem ix ) ▁- ▁ 3 : 4 7 ▁- ▁De acon ▁ ▁Keep ▁Your self ▁Al ive ▁( S igue ▁S igue ▁S put nik ▁Rem ix ) ▁- ▁ 4 : 4 1 ▁- ▁May ▁ ▁Save ▁Me ▁( Interface ▁Rem ix ) ▁- ▁ 4 : 1 1 ▁- ▁May ▁ ▁Get ▁Down , ▁Make ▁Love ▁( Die ▁K ru pp s ▁Rem ix ) ▁- ▁ 3 : 5 2 ▁- ▁Mer cury ▁ ▁We ▁are ▁the ▁Champions ▁( R os etta ▁Stone ▁Rem ix ) ▁- ▁ 4 : 0 1 ▁- ▁Mer cury ▁ ▁I ▁Want ▁It ▁All ▁( J ul ian ▁Be eston ▁Rem ix ) ▁- ▁ 4 : 5 0 ▁- ▁May ▁ ▁We ▁Will ▁Rock ▁You ▁( K MF DM ▁Rem ix ) ▁- ▁ 4 : 5 8 ▁- ▁May ▁ ▁It ' s ▁Late ▁( She ep ▁on ▁Dru gs ▁Rem ix ) ▁- ▁ 4 |
: 0 2 ▁- ▁May ▁ ▁One ▁Vision ▁( Sp ahn ▁R anch ▁Rem ix ) ▁- ▁ 4 : 2 2 ▁- ▁Queen ▁ ▁K iller ▁Queen ▁( System ▁Effect ▁Rem ix ) ▁- ▁ 3 : 5 1 ▁- ▁Mer cury ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : Que en ▁( band ) ▁t ribute ▁albums ▁Category : 2 0 0 0 ▁compilation ▁albums ▁Category : C le op atra ▁Records ▁compilation ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁Vir bia ▁fer ru gin osa , ▁the ▁rust y ▁hol om el ina , ▁is ▁a ▁m oth ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁E reb idae . ▁It ▁was ▁described ▁by ▁Francis ▁Walker ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 4 . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁from ▁Nova ▁Scot ia ▁to ▁British ▁Columbia ▁in ▁Canada . ▁In ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁it ▁is ▁found ▁from ▁the ▁nort heast ▁and ▁upper ▁Mid west , ▁south ▁to ▁Virginia , ▁Mississippi , ▁Missouri ▁and ▁Louisiana . ▁ ▁The ▁length ▁of ▁the ▁fore w ings ▁is ▁about ▁ 1 3 . 4 mm ▁for ▁males ▁and ▁ 1 5 mm ▁for ▁females . ▁The ▁male ▁fore w ings ▁are ▁c inn amon ▁brown ▁with ▁a ▁faint ▁olive - b rown ▁dis cal ▁spot . ▁The ▁hind w ings ▁are ▁pink ish ▁warm ▁buff ▁with ▁c inn amon - b rown ▁sub termin al ▁mark ings . ▁The ▁female ▁fore w ings ▁are ▁c inn amon , ▁but ▁the ▁sub termin al ▁region ▁is ▁clay , ▁with ▁a ▁faint ▁brown ▁dis cal ▁spot . ▁The |
▁hind w ings ▁are ▁pe ach ▁red , ▁with ▁a ▁brown ▁dis cal ▁spot ▁and ▁brown ▁sub termin al ▁mark ings . ▁There ▁is ▁one ▁generation ▁per ▁year ▁with ▁adults ▁on ▁wing ▁in ▁July . ▁ ▁Lar va e ▁have ▁been ▁re ared ▁on ▁d and el ion ▁species . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : M oth s ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 4 ▁fer ru gin osa <0x0A> </s> ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁list ▁of ▁law ▁schools ▁in ▁Sweden . ▁ ▁Master ▁of ▁Law s ▁( J ur ist program met ): ▁U pp s ala ▁University ▁L und ▁University ▁Stockholm ▁University ▁G ö te borg ▁University ▁U me å ▁University ▁Ö re bro ▁University ▁Karl stad ▁University ▁ ▁Other ▁educ ations ▁in ▁law : ▁Link ö ping ▁University ▁( program ▁in ▁business ▁law ▁(" aff är s j ur id ik "); ▁not ▁fully ▁licensed ▁for ▁the ▁full ▁law ▁degree ▁program ) ▁ ▁Category : E duc ation ▁in ▁Sweden ▁Sweden ▁Law ▁schools <0x0A> </s> ▁Carl ▁Edward ▁K idd ▁( born ▁June ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁in ▁P ine ▁Bl uff , ▁Arkansas ) ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁American ▁football ▁line back er ▁and ▁defensive ▁back ▁who ▁played ▁in ▁both ▁the ▁National ▁Football ▁League ▁and ▁the ▁Canadian ▁Football ▁League . ▁ ▁High ▁school ▁and ▁college ▁years ▁K idd ▁played ▁high ▁school ▁football ▁at ▁P ine ▁Bl uff ▁D ollar way ▁High ▁School , ▁and ▁then ▁played ▁at ▁Nort he astern ▁Oklahoma ▁A & M ▁College . |
▁ ▁K idd ▁later ▁played ▁corner back ▁and ▁safety ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Arkansas , ▁letter ing ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁and ▁ 1 9 9 4 . ▁ ▁As ▁a ▁senior ▁K idd ▁led ▁the ▁team ▁in ▁punt ▁returns ▁and ▁won ▁the ▁Steve ▁Little ▁Award ▁for ▁the ▁top ▁R azor back ▁special ▁teams ▁player . ▁ ▁Following ▁his ▁senior ▁season , ▁K idd ▁was ▁selected ▁to ▁play ▁in ▁the ▁Blue - G ray ▁Classic ▁all - star ▁game ▁in ▁Mont gomery , ▁Alabama . ▁ ▁Professional ▁career ▁ ▁Oak land ▁R aid ers ▁K idd ▁was ▁signed ▁as ▁a ▁free ▁agent ▁by ▁the ▁Oak land ▁R aid ers ▁after ▁not ▁being ▁taken ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁NFL ▁D raft . ▁ ▁He ▁played ▁a ▁combined ▁ 2 9 ▁games ▁for ▁the ▁Oak land ▁R aid ers ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁and ▁ 1 9 9 6 . ▁K idd ▁played ▁in ▁all ▁sixteen ▁games ▁for ▁the ▁R aid ers ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁grab bing ▁the ▁only ▁inter ception ▁in ▁his ▁NFL ▁career ▁and ▁returning ▁ 2 9 ▁kick offs ▁for ▁ 6 2 2 ▁yards . ▁ ▁K idd ▁then ▁spent ▁ 3 ▁years ▁in ▁various ▁NFL ▁camps ▁before ▁being ▁signed ▁as ▁a ▁free ▁agent ▁with ▁the ▁BC ▁L ions ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁ ▁C FL ▁career ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁K idd ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁six ▁L ions ▁to ▁be ▁selected ▁to ▁the |
▁C FL ▁Western ▁All - Star ▁team . ▁He ▁returned ▁ 2 ▁inter ceptions ▁for ▁touchdown s ▁and ▁was ▁named ▁BC ' s ▁top ▁defensive ▁player ▁and ▁Player ▁of ▁the ▁Week ▁for ▁week ▁# 1 4 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁he ▁was ▁named ▁Def ensive ▁Player ▁of ▁the ▁Week ▁for ▁week ▁ 8 , ▁was ▁ 6 th ▁in ▁the ▁C FL ▁with ▁ 8 7 ▁total ▁tackle ▁( foot ball ▁move ) s ▁and ▁returned ▁ 2 ▁inter ceptions ▁for ▁touchdown s . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁he ▁recorded ▁his ▁ 5 th ▁career ▁touchdown , ▁which ▁was ▁a ▁ 3 5 - yard ▁inter ception ▁return ▁versus ▁the ▁Hamilton ▁T iger - C ats . ▁K idd ▁was ▁also ▁the ▁L ions ▁leader ▁with ▁ 5 4 ▁defensive ▁tack les . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁he ▁missed ▁the ▁first ▁ 2 ▁games ▁due ▁to ▁injury ▁but ▁still ▁led ▁the ▁L ions ▁in ▁special ▁teams ▁tack les ▁( 2 3 ) ▁and ▁had ▁ 2 ▁s acks . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁he ▁had ▁ 6 6 ▁total ▁tack les ▁and ▁ 4 ▁s acks ▁with ▁the ▁L ions ▁to ▁help ▁them ▁win ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁Grey ▁Cup . ▁ ▁In ▁what ▁would ▁be ▁his ▁final ▁game , ▁K idd ▁team ed ▁with ▁J avier ▁Gl att ▁to ▁cause ▁a ▁critical ▁f umble ▁that ▁sealed ▁the ▁Grey ▁Cup ▁title ▁for ▁the ▁L |
ions . ▁ ▁On ▁March ▁ 2 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁K idd ▁announced ▁his ▁retirement ▁from ▁professional ▁football ▁at ▁age ▁ 3 3 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : A fr ican - American ▁players ▁of ▁American ▁football ▁Category : A fr ican - American ▁players ▁of ▁Canadian ▁football ▁Category : American ▁football ▁defensive ▁backs ▁Category : American ▁players ▁of ▁Canadian ▁football ▁Category : Ar k ansas ▁R azor backs ▁football ▁players ▁Category : BC ▁L ions ▁players ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁football ▁line back ers ▁Category : G rey ▁Cup ▁champions ▁Category : N ort he astern ▁Oklahoma ▁A & M ▁Golden ▁Nor se men ▁football ▁players ▁Category : O ak land ▁R aid ers ▁players ▁Category : Play ers ▁of ▁American ▁football ▁from ▁Arkansas ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁P ine ▁Bl uff , ▁Arkansas <0x0A> </s> ▁V ex ill um ▁ep ig on us ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁small ▁sea ▁sn ail , ▁marine ▁g ast rop od ▁m oll usk ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Cost ell ari idae , ▁the ▁rib bed ▁mit ers . ▁ ▁Description ▁ ▁Distribution ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁ep ig on us ▁Category : G ast rop od s ▁described ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 <0x0A> </s> ▁Peter ▁Anton ▁( born ▁ 1 9 6 3 ▁in ▁New ▁Haven , ▁Connecticut ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁artist ▁and ▁sculpt or . ▁Anton ▁is ▁known |
▁for ▁his ▁sculpt ures ▁around ▁the ▁theme ▁of ▁candy . ▁ ▁Special ▁project ▁▁ ▁On ▁exhibit ▁during ▁Art ▁Bas el ▁Miami ▁in ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Peter ▁Anton ' s ▁Sugar ▁& ▁G om or rah ▁was ▁the ▁world ' s ▁first ▁art ▁installation ▁where ▁the ▁view er ▁rode ▁through ▁an ▁exhibition ▁aboard ▁an ▁am usement ▁ride . ▁Sugar ▁& ▁G om or rah ▁was ▁an ▁actual ▁roll er ▁co aster ▁re work ed ▁into ▁an ▁art ▁experience ▁show c asing ▁the ▁ju xt apos ition ▁between ▁a ▁sense ▁of ▁do om ▁and ▁the ▁magical ▁world ▁of ▁giant ▁swe ets . ▁The ▁att ende es ▁d art ed ▁through ▁a ▁sn aking ▁tunnel ▁up ▁and ▁down ▁hills ▁rapidly ▁tw isting ▁and ▁turning ▁all ▁while ▁viewing ▁a ▁modern ▁interpretation ▁of ▁the ▁destruction ▁of ▁a ▁S od om ▁and ▁G om or rah - like ▁world . ▁ ▁Collections ▁ ▁His ▁work ▁is ▁also ▁in ▁the ▁permanent ▁collection ▁of ▁museum s ▁including ▁the ▁K emper ▁Museum ▁of ▁Cont emporary ▁Art ▁in ▁Kansas ▁City , ▁Missouri ; ▁the ▁Cop el ou z os ▁Art ▁Museum ▁in ▁At hens , ▁Greece ; ▁the ▁Lis ser ▁Art ▁Museum ▁in ▁L isse , ▁the ▁Netherlands ; ▁the ▁Arkansas ▁Arts ▁Center ▁in ▁Little ▁Rock ; ▁the ▁Tennessee ▁State ▁Museum ▁in ▁Nash ville ▁and ▁the ▁Ald rich ▁Cont emporary ▁Art ▁Museum ▁in ▁Ridge field , ▁Connecticut . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Y ann ▁Wal cker . ▁" Ab c ▁d ' art ". ▁T oul ouse , ▁France |
: ▁É d itions ▁Milan , ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁. ▁Her wig ▁G ur atz sch . ▁" L ie bl ings bild er ▁aus ▁der ▁Sam ml ung ▁G ros sh aus ". ▁C olog ne , ▁Germany : ▁Wal ther ▁Kon ig , ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁. ▁ ▁Wal ther ▁Kon ig . ▁" L usc ious ▁Ass ort ment : ▁K ost liche ▁M isch ung ▁aus ▁der ▁Sam ml ung ▁G ros sh aus ". ▁Sch les wig , ▁Germany : ▁Sch loss ▁Gott orf , ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁, ▁. ▁ ▁Dr . ▁Barbara ▁Will ert . ▁" K unst ▁mit ▁Sch ok ol ade / Art ▁with ▁Ch ocolate ". ▁He idel berg , ▁Germany : ▁Ver lag ▁Das ▁W under horn , ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁. ▁ ▁Bar th ol ome w ▁F . ▁B land . ▁I ▁Want ▁C andy : ▁The ▁Sweet ▁St uff ▁in ▁American ▁Art . ▁New ▁York : ▁Hudson ▁River ▁Museum , ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁. ▁ ▁Sarah ▁T angu y . ▁Sweet ▁To oth . ▁New ▁York : ▁D istributed ▁Art ▁Publish ers , ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁. ▁ ▁Dr . ▁Ste f anie ▁Dat he . ▁In ▁All er ▁M unde . ▁Burg ried en , ▁Germany : ▁Museum ▁Villa ▁Rot , ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁. ▁ ▁Rein hard ▁Sp ieler . ▁" I ▁Love ▁Ald i ". |
▁Ludwig sh af en , ▁Germany : ▁Wilhelm ▁H ack ▁Museum , ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁. ▁ ▁Car oll ▁Michel s . ▁" How ▁to ▁Sur v ive ▁and ▁Pro s per ▁as ▁an ▁Artist : ▁S elling ▁Your self ▁without ▁S elling ▁Your ▁Soul ". ▁New ▁York : ▁All worth ▁Press , ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁. ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Official ▁website ▁ ▁Category : American ▁male ▁sculpt ors ▁Category : 1 9 6 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Art ists ▁from ▁New ▁Haven , ▁Connecticut ▁Category : S cul pt ors ▁from ▁Connecticut ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁sculpt ors ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁sculpt ors <0x0A> </s> ▁Let ▁Me ▁Clear ▁My ▁Th ro at ▁is ▁the ▁third ▁and ▁final ▁studio ▁album ▁by ▁DJ ▁K ool , ▁released ▁in ▁April ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁on ▁American ▁Record ings . ▁Let ▁Me ▁Clear ▁My ▁Th ro at ▁was ▁DJ ▁K ool ' s ▁most ▁successful ▁album ▁chart - wise , ▁becoming ▁his ▁only ▁one ▁to ▁reach ▁the ▁Bill board ▁ 2 0 0 , ▁where ▁it ▁pe aked ▁at ▁ 1 6 1 . ▁The ▁album ▁is ▁best ▁remembered ▁for ▁its ▁title ▁track , ▁" Let ▁Me ▁Clear ▁My ▁Th ro at ", ▁which ▁became ▁K ool ' s ▁only ▁top - 4 0 ▁hit ▁and ▁reached ▁gold ▁certification ▁for ▁sales ▁of ▁over ▁ 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁copies |
. ▁" I ▁Got ▁Dat ▁Fe elin ', " ▁which ▁sam pled ▁N aught y ▁by ▁Nature ' s ▁" U pt own ▁Ant hem ", ▁also ▁made ▁it ▁to ▁the ▁Bill board ▁charts . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁" I ' m ▁Not ▁from ▁Phil ly " ▁– ▁ 0 : 3 4 ▁▁ ▁" Let ▁Me ▁Clear ▁My ▁Th ro at " ▁( Live ) ▁– ▁ 4 : 4 7 ▁▁ ▁" I ▁Got ▁Dat ▁Fe elin '" ▁– ▁ 6 : 4 5 ▁▁ ▁" Put ▁That ▁H ump ▁( In ▁Your ▁Back )" ▁– ▁ 6 : 1 1 ▁▁ ▁" Music ▁A in ' t ▁L oud ▁En uff " ▁– ▁ 2 : 5 0 ▁▁ ▁" Tw enty ▁Min ute ▁Work - Out " ▁– ▁ 8 : 0 7 ▁▁ ▁" Let ▁Me ▁Clear ▁My ▁Th ro at " ▁( Old ▁School ▁Re union ▁Rem ix ▁' 9 6 ) ▁– ▁ 4 : 5 3 ▁( feat uring ▁B iz ▁Mark ie ▁and ▁Doug ▁E . ▁Fresh ) ▁" I ' m ▁D one " ▁– ▁ 0 : 1 6 ▁ ▁Ch arts ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁" Let ▁Me ▁Clear ▁My ▁Th ro at " ▁at ▁Disc ogs . com ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 6 ▁albums ▁Category : American ▁Record ings ▁( record ▁label ) ▁albums ▁Category : D J ▁K ool ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Est on ian ▁M ines hip s ▁Division ▁is ▁the ▁main |
▁Est on ian ▁Naval ▁Unit ▁and ▁the ▁part ▁of ▁Est on ian ▁Navy . ▁The ▁top ▁priority ▁for ▁the ▁Navy ▁is ▁the ▁development ▁of ▁a ▁mine ▁counter me asures ▁capability , ▁as ▁that ▁is ▁also ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁Navy ' s ▁pe ac etime ▁respons ibilities : ▁during ▁World ▁War ▁I ▁and ▁II ▁more ▁than ▁ 8 0 , 0 0 0 ▁sea ▁mines ▁were ▁laid ▁in ▁the ▁Balt ic ▁Sea . ▁Since ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁mine ▁clear ance ▁operations ▁have ▁been ▁carried ▁out ▁in ▁Est on ian ▁waters ▁in ▁close ▁co - operation ▁with ▁other ▁nav ies ▁of ▁the ▁Balt ic ▁Sea ▁region ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁find ▁and ▁dis pose ▁of ▁ord n ance ▁and ▁contribute ▁to ▁safe ▁se ago ing . ▁Est on ian ▁M CM ▁vessels ▁also ▁participate ▁in ▁NAT O ▁naval ▁exercises . ▁ ▁V ess els ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links <0x0A> </s> ▁Fire ▁services ▁in ▁K aw arth a ▁L akes , ▁Ontario , ▁Canada ▁are ▁provided ▁by ▁each ▁municip ality . ▁There ▁are ▁ 2 0 ▁fire ▁stations ▁across ▁the ▁region . ▁ ▁Operations ▁ ▁Lind say ▁Station ▁ 1 ▁- ▁Lind say ▁Fire ▁Hall ▁consists ▁of ▁one ▁fire ▁hall ▁with ▁one ▁rescue ▁vehicle , ▁one ▁ 1 0 0 ' ▁a erial ▁truck ▁and ▁one ▁tank er . ▁The ▁station ▁is ▁as ▁follows : ▁ ▁Station ▁ 1 ▁- ▁ 9 ▁Cambridge ▁St . ▁N . ▁ ▁O mem ee ▁Station ▁ 2 ▁- ▁O mem ee ▁Fire |
▁Hall ▁consists ▁of ▁one ▁fire ▁hall ▁with ▁one ▁p umper , ▁one ▁rescue ▁vehicle ▁and ▁one ▁mini - p umper . ▁The ▁station ▁is ▁also ▁home ▁to ▁a ▁vintage ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁fire ▁vehicle . ▁The ▁station ▁is ▁as ▁follows : ▁ ▁Bob c ay geon ▁Station ▁ 3 ▁- ▁Bob c ay geon ▁Fire ▁Hall ▁consists ▁of ▁one ▁fire ▁hall ▁with ▁one ▁p umper ▁and ▁one ▁rescue ▁vehicle . ▁The ▁station ▁is ▁as ▁follows : ▁ ▁Station ▁ 3 ▁- ▁ 1 ▁Duke ▁St . ▁ ▁O ps ▁Station ▁ 4 ▁- ▁O ps ▁Fire ▁Hall ▁consists ▁of ▁one ▁fire ▁hall ▁with ▁one ▁p umper . ▁The ▁station ▁is ▁as ▁follows : ▁ ▁Station ▁ 4 ▁- ▁ 2 5 7 1 ▁Highway ▁ 7 ▁ ▁Dun s ford ▁Station ▁ 5 ▁- ▁Dun s ford ▁Fire ▁Hall ▁consists ▁of ▁one ▁fire ▁hall ▁with ▁one ▁p umper ( 5 1 1 ) ▁and ▁one ▁tank er ( 5 1 2 ). ▁The ▁station ▁is ▁as ▁follows : ▁ ▁Station ▁ 5 ▁- ▁ 4 8 ▁Community ▁Center ▁R d . ▁ ▁Emily ▁Station ▁ 6 ▁- ▁Emily ▁Township ▁Fire ▁Station ▁consists ▁of ▁one ▁fire ▁hall ▁with ▁one ▁p umper ▁and ▁one ▁rescue ▁vehicle . ▁The ▁station ▁is ▁as ▁follows : ▁ ▁Station ▁ 6 ▁- ▁Center line ▁& ▁P ige on ▁Lake ▁R d . ▁ ▁Beth any ▁Station ▁ 7 ▁- ▁Beth any ▁Fire ▁Hall ▁consists ▁of ▁one ▁fire ▁hall ▁with ▁one ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁p umper |
▁tank er , ▁and ▁one ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁p umper . ▁The ▁station ▁is ▁as ▁follows : ▁ ▁Station ▁ 7 ▁- ▁ 8 8 ▁S ki ▁Hill ▁Road ▁ ▁Pont yp ool ▁Station ▁ 8 ▁- ▁Pont yp ool ▁Fire ▁Hall ▁consists ▁of ▁one ▁fire ▁hall ▁with ▁one ▁tank er , ▁one ▁rescue ▁vehicle ▁and ▁one ▁p umper . ▁The ▁station ▁is ▁as ▁follows : ▁ ▁Station ▁ 8 ▁- ▁ 6 ▁Brad ley ▁St . ▁ ▁Jan et ville ▁Station ▁ 9 ▁- ▁Jan et ville ▁Fire ▁Hall ▁consists ▁of ▁one ▁fire ▁hall ▁with ▁one ▁tank er ▁and ▁one ▁p umper . ▁The ▁station ▁is ▁as ▁follows : ▁ ▁Station ▁ 9 ▁- ▁ 6 6 9 ▁Jan et ville ▁R d . ▁ ▁Little ▁Britain ▁Station ▁ 1 0 ▁- ▁Little ▁Britain ▁Fire ▁Hall ▁consists ▁of ▁one ▁fire ▁hall ▁with ▁one ▁p umper - t ank er ▁and ▁one ▁p umper - resc ue . ▁The ▁station ▁is ▁as ▁follows : ▁ ▁Station ▁ 1 0 ▁- ▁ 1 0 5 0 ▁Little ▁Britain ▁R d . ▁ ▁Oak wood ▁Station ▁ 1 1 ▁- ▁Oak wood ▁Fire ▁Hall ▁consists ▁of ▁one ▁fire ▁hall ▁with ▁one ▁tank er , ▁one ▁rescue ▁vehicle ▁and ▁one ▁p umper . ▁The ▁station ▁is ▁as ▁follows : ▁ ▁Station ▁ 1 1 ▁- ▁ 9 7 2 ▁Eld on ▁R d . ▁ ▁Cameron ▁Station ▁ 1 2 ▁- ▁Cameron ▁Fire ▁Hall ▁consists ▁of ▁one ▁fire ▁hall ▁with ▁one ▁tank er ▁and |
▁one ▁p umper . ▁The ▁station ▁is ▁as ▁follows : ▁ ▁Station ▁ 1 2 ▁- ▁ 1 6 ▁Cameron ▁R d . ▁ ▁Wood ville ▁Station ▁ 1 4 ▁- ▁Wood ville ▁Fire ▁Hall ▁consists ▁of ▁one ▁fire ▁hall ▁with ▁one ▁tank er , ▁one ▁rescue ▁vehicle ▁and ▁one ▁p umper . ▁The ▁station ▁is ▁as ▁follows : ▁ ▁Station ▁ 1 4 ▁- ▁ 1 1 4 ▁Arg yle ▁St . ▁ ▁Kirk field ▁Station ▁ 1 5 ▁- ▁Kirk field ▁Fire ▁Hall ▁consists ▁of ▁one ▁fire ▁hall ▁with ▁one ▁p umper , ▁one ▁tank er ▁and ▁one ▁rescue ▁vehicle . ▁The ▁station ▁is ▁as ▁follows : ▁ ▁Station ▁ 1 5 ▁- ▁ 1 6 ▁Mon roe ▁St . ▁ ▁C arden ▁Station ▁ 1 6 ▁- ▁C arden ▁Fire ▁Hall ▁consists ▁of ▁one ▁fire ▁hall ▁with ▁one ▁rescue ▁vehicle . ▁The ▁station ▁is ▁as ▁follows : ▁ ▁Station ▁ 1 6 ▁- ▁ 1 2 ▁Lake ▁Dal ry m ple ▁R d . ▁ ▁Nor land ▁Station ▁ 1 7 ▁- ▁Nor land ▁Fire ▁Hall ▁consists ▁of ▁one ▁fire ▁hall ▁with ▁one ▁tank er , ▁one ▁rescue ▁vehicle ▁and ▁one ▁p umper . ▁The ▁station ▁is ▁as ▁follows : ▁ ▁Station ▁ 1 7 ▁- ▁ 7 4 8 1 ▁Highway ▁ 3 5 ▁ ▁Kin mount ▁Station ▁ 1 8 ▁- ▁Kin mount ▁Fire ▁Hall ▁consists ▁of ▁one ▁fire ▁hall ▁with ▁two ▁pump ers . ▁The ▁station ▁is ▁as ▁follows : ▁ ▁Station ▁ 1 8 ▁- ▁ |
2 4 ▁Maj estic ▁St . ▁ ▁Cob ocon k ▁Station ▁ 1 9 ▁- ▁Cob ocon k ▁Fire ▁Hall ▁consists ▁of ▁one ▁fire ▁hall ▁with ▁one ▁rescue ▁vehicle , ▁one ▁p umper ▁and ▁one ▁tank er . ▁The ▁station ▁is ▁as ▁follows : ▁ ▁Station ▁ 1 9 ▁- ▁ 4 7 ▁Grand y ▁R d . ▁ ▁Bur nt ▁River ▁Station ▁ 2 0 ▁- ▁Bur nt ▁River ▁Fire ▁Hall ▁consists ▁of ▁one ▁fire ▁hall ▁with ▁one ▁tank er , ▁one ▁p umper , ▁support ▁unit ▁and ▁one ▁off - road ▁vehicle ▁with ▁medical ▁trailer . ▁The ▁station ▁is ▁as ▁follows : ▁ ▁Station ▁ 2 0 ▁- ▁ 1 8 6 ▁Bur nt ▁River ▁R d . ▁ ▁Fen el on ▁Falls ▁Station ▁ 2 2 ▁- ▁Fen el on ▁Falls ▁Fire ▁Hall ▁consists ▁of ▁one ▁fire ▁hall ▁with ▁one ▁p umper , ▁one ▁tank er ▁and ▁one ▁hyd ra ul ic ▁platform . ▁The ▁station ▁is ▁ ▁as ▁follows : ▁ ▁Station ▁ 2 2 ▁- ▁ 9 ▁John ▁St . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁K aw arth a ▁L akes ▁Fire ▁Services ▁ ▁Category : K aw arth a ▁L akes ▁Category : Fire ▁departments ▁in ▁Ontario <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Finn ish ▁order ▁of ▁preced ence ▁is ▁a ▁nom inal ▁and ▁symbol ic ▁hierarchy ▁of ▁important ▁positions ▁within ▁the ▁government ▁of ▁Finland . ▁ ▁It ▁has ▁no ▁legal ▁standing , ▁it ▁does ▁not ▁reflect ▁the ▁Finn ish ▁presidential ▁line ▁of ▁success ion ▁or ▁the |
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