text
stringlengths 505
4.3k
|
|---|
▁Lake ▁of ▁the ▁Oz arks . ▁The ▁bridge ▁was ▁similar ▁to ▁the ▁Grand ▁G la ize ▁Bridge ▁except ▁that ▁the ▁steel ▁framework ▁was ▁located ▁on ▁top ▁of ▁the ▁deck . ▁The ▁bridge ▁was ▁torn ▁down ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁and ▁replaced ▁by ▁a ▁gir der ▁bridge . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁http :// www . l ake history . info / high way 5 4 . html ▁ ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Cam den ▁County , ▁Missouri ▁Category : L ake ▁of ▁the ▁Oz arks ▁Category : R oad ▁br idges ▁in ▁Missouri ▁Category : U . S . ▁Route ▁ 5 4 ▁Category : B rid ges ▁on ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Number ed ▁High ways ▁Category : 1 9 3 3 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Missouri ▁Category : 2 0 0 0 ▁dis est ablish ments ▁in ▁Missouri ▁Category : B rid ges ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 3 ▁Category : Tr uss ▁br idges ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Ste el ▁br idges ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States <0x0A> </s> ▁Amazon ent ulus ▁bras il ian us ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁prot ur an ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁A cer ent om idae . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁South ▁America . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : Pro t ura ▁Category : Art icles ▁created ▁by ▁Q bug bot ▁Category : Anim als ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 3 <0x0A> </s> ▁C en odox us ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁several ▁miracle ▁plays ▁by ▁Jacob |
▁B id erm ann , ▁an ▁early ▁ 1 7 th - century ▁German ▁Jes uit ▁and ▁pro l ific ▁play wright . ▁ ▁Jacob ▁B id erm ann ' s ▁treatment ▁of ▁the ▁Legend ▁of ▁the ▁Doctor ▁of ▁Paris ▁is ▁generally ▁regarded ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁inspir ations ▁for ▁Go ethe ' s ▁Fa ust . ▁ ▁Performance ▁history ▁Published ▁in ▁ 1 6 0 2 ▁at ▁a ▁Jes uit ▁sem inary ▁in ▁Aug sburg , ▁and ▁with ▁earlier ▁hand written ▁draft s ▁available ▁prior ▁to ▁ 1 6 0 0 , ▁C en odox us ▁found ▁its ▁first ▁performances ▁by ▁the ▁sem inary ▁students ▁there , ▁put ▁on ▁princip ally ▁for ▁the ▁benefit ▁of ▁the ▁many ▁students ▁res iding ▁at ▁the ▁inst itute . ▁ ▁The ▁initial ▁performance ▁in ▁July ▁ 1 6 0 2 ▁was ▁so ▁well ▁received ▁that ▁it ▁was ▁performed ▁a ▁second ▁time ▁the ▁next ▁day . ▁ ▁Far ▁from ▁being ▁in access ible ▁to ▁the ▁typical ▁theater go er , ▁the ▁performances ▁of ▁C en odox us ▁in ▁Latin ▁were ▁so ▁enthusi astically ▁received ▁that ▁the ▁choice ▁of ▁the ▁language ▁had ▁the ▁effect ▁of ▁making ▁the ▁play ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁h ott est ▁hits ▁in ▁Europe . ▁ ▁Especially ▁not ew orth y ▁performances ▁were ▁recorded ▁in ▁Mun ich ▁and ▁Luc erne ▁in ▁ 1 6 0 9 , ▁after ▁the ▁conclusion ▁of ▁which ▁fourteen ▁young ▁men ▁immediately ▁asked ▁to ▁enter ▁the ▁Jes uit ▁order . ▁ ▁The ▁play ▁was ▁also ▁performed ▁with ▁comparable ▁results ▁in ▁Pr |
un tr ut ▁in ▁ 1 6 1 5 , ▁in ▁Ing ol stadt ▁in ▁ 1 6 1 7 , ▁in ▁Paris ▁in ▁ 1 6 3 6 , ▁and ▁both ▁Y per n ▁and ▁H ild es heim ▁in ▁ 1 6 5 4 . ▁ ▁Consider ing ▁all ▁these ▁performances , ▁it ▁is ▁no ▁surprise ▁that ▁there ▁are ▁a ▁fair ▁number ▁of ▁copies ▁of ▁C en odox us ▁surviving ▁to ▁this ▁day , ▁but ▁the ▁earliest ▁such ▁copies ▁date ▁back ▁to ▁ 1 6 1 0 ▁or ▁ 1 6 1 1 , ▁and ▁are , ▁to ▁this ▁day , ▁preserved ▁as ▁such ▁in ▁a ▁convent ▁in ▁Kel heim . ▁ ▁The ▁attention ▁given ▁to ▁this ▁work ▁by ▁the ▁wealthy ▁nob ility ▁eventually ▁filtered ▁down ▁to ▁the ▁common ▁people , ▁leading ▁to ▁a ▁German ▁ver n acular ▁translation ▁by ▁Jo ach im ▁Me ic hel ▁in ▁ 1 6 3 5 . ▁ ▁B id erm ann ' s ▁plays ▁were ▁not ▁printed ▁as ▁a ▁single ▁work ▁until ▁ 1 6 6 6 , ▁when ▁they ▁were ▁collected ▁under ▁the ▁title ▁of ▁L udi ▁The at ral es ▁— ▁still ▁in ▁Latin ▁— ▁some ▁ 2 7 ▁years ▁after ▁his ▁death . ▁ ▁As ▁produ ctions ▁go , ▁the ▁performances ▁involved ▁elaborate ▁cost umes ▁because ▁each ▁of ▁the ▁Seven ▁Dead ly ▁S ins ▁was ▁person ified ▁by ▁a ▁student ▁that ▁was ▁appropri ately ▁dressed ▁so ▁he ▁could ▁be ▁recognized ▁as ▁such , ▁and ▁an ▁intr icate ▁dance ▁sequence ▁involved ▁the |
▁deadly ▁s ins ▁approaching ▁the ▁dying ▁body ▁of ▁C en odox us . ▁ ▁Some ▁of ▁the ▁s ins ▁approached ▁sing ly , ▁others ▁in ▁pairs , ▁and ▁each ▁came ▁to ▁the ▁ear ▁of ▁the ▁sleeping ▁C en odox us , ▁to ▁whisper ▁into ▁it , ▁and ▁lead ▁him ▁ast ray , ▁or ▁stir ▁within ▁him ▁a ▁doubt , ▁or ▁magn ify ▁in ▁him ▁whatever ▁flaw ▁they ▁could ▁find ▁to ▁foster . ▁ ▁This ▁kind ▁of ▁movement , ▁with ▁up ▁to ▁seven ▁person ifications ▁of ▁the ▁Seven ▁Dead ly ▁S ins , ▁taking ▁the ▁form ▁of ▁dev ils ▁or ▁dem ons , ▁each ▁dancing ▁around ▁on ▁a ▁stage ▁that ▁was ▁m ocked ▁up ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁bedroom , ▁naturally ▁required ▁a ▁lot ▁of ▁ch ore ographic ▁preparation ▁and ▁rehe ars al . ▁It ▁was ▁a ▁fairly ▁complex ▁play . ▁ ▁Plot ▁summary ▁C en odox us ▁was ▁a ▁man ▁who ▁had ▁a ▁ster ling ▁reputation ▁for ▁healing ▁the ▁sick , ▁helping ▁the ▁poor , ▁speaking ▁kind ly , ▁and ▁minister ing ▁to ▁all ▁in ▁need . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁equally ▁loved ▁and ▁adm ired ▁by ▁all . ▁ ▁At ▁a ▁ri pe ▁old ▁age , ▁he ▁had ▁succeeded ▁in ▁all ▁the ▁things ▁he ▁had ▁set ▁out ▁to ▁do . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁teacher , ▁a ▁scholar , ▁a ▁doctor , ▁a ▁lawyer , ▁and ▁a ▁philos opher . ▁He ▁exc elled ▁at ▁all ▁the ▁things ▁a ▁man ▁could ▁exc el ▁at . ▁But ▁he ▁began ▁to ▁lose ▁his ▁health , ▁and ▁this |
▁al armed ▁all ▁of ▁his ▁friends . ▁When ▁he ▁got ▁sick , ▁friends ▁visited ▁his ▁house ▁to ▁see ▁him , ▁but ▁there ▁was ▁nothing ▁they ▁could ▁do ▁to ▁save ▁him . ▁All ▁they ▁had ▁for ▁him ▁was ▁good ▁words , ▁and ▁wished ▁they ▁could ▁be ▁more ▁like ▁him . ▁People ▁pray ed ▁for ▁him ▁day ▁and ▁night . ▁Every body ▁believed ▁that ▁C en odox us ▁was ▁the ▁nic est ▁person ▁they ' d ▁ever ▁met . ▁ ▁Mort al ▁intervention ▁from ▁all ▁quarters ▁could ▁not ▁help ▁the ▁good ▁Doctor ▁of ▁Paris , ▁who ▁had ▁helped ▁so ▁many ▁other ▁people . ▁The ▁priest ▁came , ▁but ▁was ▁unable ▁to ▁hear ▁him ▁confess ▁any ▁s ins ▁that ▁were ▁not ▁already ▁conf essed . ▁The ▁priest ▁left , ▁saying ▁he ▁had ▁done ▁all ▁he ▁could ▁do , ▁" But ▁with ▁the ▁Lord ' s ▁help , ▁he ▁may ▁yet ▁reg ain ▁his ▁health ." ▁Yet ▁C en odox us ▁died , ▁and ▁the ▁mour ning ▁began . ▁ ▁Last ▁r ites ▁When ▁the ▁dead ▁body ▁of ▁C en odox us ▁was ▁taken ▁to ▁the ▁cat hedral ▁and ▁prepared ▁for ▁its ▁last ▁r ites — nam ely , ▁a ▁blessing ▁in ▁the ▁nature ▁of ▁a ▁vi atic um — and ▁it ▁was ▁laid ▁out ▁on ▁the ▁stone ▁table ▁there , ▁it ▁managed ▁to ▁cry ▁out ▁three ▁times ▁in ▁three ▁days , ▁each ▁time ▁prompt ed ▁by ▁the ▁priest ▁saying ▁his ▁name , ▁and ▁each ▁time ▁leading ▁to ▁an ▁ever - larg er ▁crowd ▁of ▁on look |
ers ▁to ▁witness ▁what ▁was ▁happening . ▁ ▁No ▁sooner ▁had ▁the ▁priest ▁begun ▁to ▁perform ▁his ▁last ▁r ites , ▁and ▁started ▁to ▁say ▁" C en odox us " ▁than ▁the ▁cor pse ▁j olt ed , ▁opened ▁its ▁mouth , ▁and ▁— ▁moving ▁its ▁dead ▁lips ▁— ▁cried ▁out ▁to ▁interrupt ▁the ▁services . ▁Each ▁time ▁this ▁happened , ▁the ▁priest ▁considered ▁it ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁bad ▁o men , ▁and ▁delayed ▁the ▁man ' s ▁last ▁r ites ▁by ▁an ▁extra ▁day . ▁ ▁On ▁the ▁ 1 st ▁day , ▁the ▁Pri est ▁said , ▁" C en odox us ▁was ▁a ▁good ▁man ," ▁and ▁it ▁cried ▁out , ▁" I ▁have ▁been ▁accused ." ▁On ▁the ▁ 2 nd ▁day , ▁the ▁Pri est ▁said , ▁" C en odox us ▁was ▁a ▁good ▁man ," ▁and ▁it ▁cried ▁out , ▁" I ▁have ▁been ▁found ▁guilty " ▁On ▁the ▁ 3 rd ▁day , ▁the ▁Pri est ▁said , ▁" C en odox us ▁was ▁a ▁good ▁man ," ▁and ▁it ▁cried ▁out , ▁" Oh , ▁My ▁God , ▁My ▁God , ▁My ▁God , ▁I ▁have ▁been ▁damned ▁to ▁Hell ▁E ternal ." ▁ ▁Jacob ▁B id erm ann ' s ▁poet ic ▁account ▁of ▁this ▁passage ▁is ▁written ▁in ▁Latin ▁verse , ▁following ▁a ▁perfect ▁i amb ic ▁meter . ▁ ▁The ▁on look ers ▁witness ing ▁this ▁event ▁were ▁d um bf ound ed , ▁as ▁they ▁could ▁not ▁think ▁of |
▁anything ▁C en odox us ▁had ▁done ▁warrant ing ▁damn ation . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁not ▁known ▁for ▁sw earing , ▁che ating , ▁or ▁cov eting . ▁He ▁was ▁not ▁a ▁gam bler , ▁but ▁was ▁in ▁fact ▁so ▁generous ▁with ▁everything ▁he ▁had , ▁that ▁he ▁had ▁nothing ▁when ▁he ▁died . ▁They ▁did ▁not ▁understand ▁why ▁C en odox us ▁would ▁have ▁cried ▁out ▁the ▁things ▁that ▁he ▁did . ▁ ▁St . ▁Bruno ▁Bruno ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁C en odox us ' s ▁many ▁friends , ▁and ▁like ▁all ▁the ▁others ▁there ▁had ▁been ▁in ▁the ▁crowded ▁cat hedral ▁when ▁C en odox us ' s ▁body ▁cried ▁out ▁the ▁things ▁described . ▁See ing ▁this ▁with ▁his ▁own ▁eyes , ▁Bruno ▁was ▁beside ▁himself ▁with ▁confusion ▁as ▁to ▁why ▁these ▁things ▁had ▁happened , ▁and ▁why ▁C en odox us — of ▁all ▁people — should ▁have ▁met ▁with ▁such ▁a ▁stern ▁judgment . ▁ ▁" If ▁that ▁good ▁man ▁C en odox us ▁is ▁lost , ▁despite ▁the ▁many ▁good ▁things ▁he ▁has ▁done , ▁how ▁can ▁I ▁be ▁saved , ▁who ▁am ▁so ▁much ▁worse ▁a ▁man , ▁and ▁by ▁far ▁the ▁less ▁des erv ing ?" ▁ ▁Bruno ▁left ▁society ▁behind ▁to ▁build ▁a ▁monaster y ▁in ▁the ▁woods ▁outside ▁of ▁Paris , ▁and ▁he ▁founded ▁an ▁order ▁of ▁mon ks ▁there , ▁dev out ly ▁believing ▁that ▁doing ▁good ▁de eds ▁for ▁others ▁generally ▁t ended ▁to ▁magn ify ▁pride ▁( or ▁super bia |
▁as ▁B id erm ann ▁put ▁it ) — a ▁kind ▁of ▁h aught iness ▁or ▁va ing l ory — that ▁is ▁imm aterial ▁in ▁the ▁long ▁run , ▁and , ▁as ▁such , ▁being ▁a ▁mis placement ▁of ▁priorities , ▁is ▁a ▁kind ▁of ▁deadly ▁sin ▁that ▁will ▁permanently ▁bar ▁entry ▁into ▁Heaven . ▁ ▁The ▁order ▁of ▁mon ks ▁that ▁St . ▁Bruno ▁founded ▁is ▁called ▁the ▁Car th us ians . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Jacob ▁B id erm ann , ▁C en odox us , ▁, ▁edited ▁by ▁D . G . ▁D yer ▁( 1 9 7 4 ▁University ▁of ▁Texas ▁Press , ▁itself ▁a ▁re print ▁of ▁an ▁earlier ▁entry ▁in ▁the ▁Edinburgh ▁B iling ual ▁Library ); ▁ ▁C en odox us , ▁translated ▁from ▁Latin ▁into ▁ 1 7 th - century ▁German ▁by ▁Jo ach im ▁Me ic hel , ▁and ▁re print ed ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 5 ▁by ▁R alf ▁Ste yer ▁Ver lag ▁Mu enc hen ▁Jean - Cl aude ▁Sch mitt , ▁Les ▁Rev en ants : ▁les ▁viv ants ▁et ▁les ▁mort s ▁dans ▁la ▁soci été ▁méd i év ale ▁( G all im ard , ▁ 1 9 9 4 ) ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁Sie g fried ▁W enz el , ▁F asc ic ulus ▁Mor um , ▁a ▁Four teenth - Cent ury ▁Pre acher ' s ▁Hand book ▁( in ▁Latin ▁and ▁English ), ▁, ▁published ▁by ▁Pennsylvania ▁State ▁University ▁( 1 |
9 8 9 ) ▁ ▁Richard ▁Er ich ▁Sch ade , ▁Studies ▁in ▁Early ▁German ▁Com edy , ▁, ▁published ▁by ▁Cam den ▁House ▁and ▁University ▁of ▁C inc inn ati ▁( 1 9 8 8 ) ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Jak ob ▁B id erm ann ' s ▁L udi ▁The at ral es ▁Sac ri ▁( L atin ▁for ▁" H oly ▁Pl ays ▁for ▁the ▁Theater .") ▁ ▁Five ▁plays , ▁with ▁a ▁copy ▁of ▁his ▁script ▁C en odox us ▁among ▁them , ▁available ▁together ▁for ▁download ing ▁from ▁Mann heim ▁University ▁in ▁Germany . ▁▁ 3 1 7 K ▁ ▁Category : Counter - Re formation ▁Category : Med ieval ▁leg ends ▁Category : 1 7 th - century ▁Latin ▁books ▁Category : G erman ▁plays ▁Category : Go ethe ' s ▁Fa ust ▁Category : 1 6 0 2 ▁plays ▁Category : F ict ional ▁phys icians <0x0A> </s> ▁K als dorf ▁bei ▁G raz ▁is ▁a ▁municip ality ▁in ▁the ▁district ▁G raz - U m geb ung ▁in ▁St y ria , ▁Austria . ▁ ▁Ge ography ▁ ▁K als dorf ▁lies ▁about ▁ 1 3 km ▁south ▁of ▁G raz ▁next ▁to ▁the ▁river ▁Mur . ▁ ▁Sub div isions ▁ ▁C adas tr al ▁communities : ▁For st , ▁Th aler hof , ▁Groß s ul z , ▁and ▁Kle ins ul z ▁ ▁Ne ighbor ing ▁municipal ities ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : C ities ▁and ▁towns ▁in ▁G |
raz - U m geb ung ▁District <0x0A> </s> ▁U uta ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁N õ o ▁Par ish , ▁T art u ▁County ▁in ▁eastern ▁Est onia . ▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁T art u ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁Hans ▁Kot ter ▁( 1 4 8 0 ▁in ▁Str as bourg ▁- ▁ 1 5 4 1 ▁in ▁Bern ) ▁was ▁a ▁German ▁composer ▁and ▁organ ist ▁of ▁the ▁Rena issance . ▁ ▁He ▁studied ▁with ▁Paul ▁Hof h aim er ▁from ▁ 1 4 9 8 ▁to ▁ 1 5 0 0 . ▁There after ▁to ▁ 1 5 0 8 , ▁he ▁was ▁organ ist ▁at ▁the ▁Sax on ▁court ▁at ▁T org au . ▁Sub sequently ▁he ▁held ▁positions ▁in ▁Bre is g au ▁and ▁in ▁F rib org ▁( Sw itzerland ), ▁where ▁he ▁was ▁shown , ▁although ▁after ▁det ention ▁and ▁torture ▁because ▁of ▁his ▁Protest ant ▁faith . ▁From ▁ 1 5 3 4 ▁he ▁taught ▁as ▁a ▁school master ▁in ▁Ber ne . ▁His ▁organ ▁book , ▁which ▁he ▁collected ▁from ▁ 1 5 1 3 ▁to ▁ 1 5 2 2 , ▁contains ▁the ▁first ▁German ▁organ ▁d ances ▁and ▁pieces ▁by ▁Hof h aim er , ▁Jos quin ▁des ▁Pre z , ▁Heinrich ▁Isaac , ▁and ▁others . ▁Also ▁preserved ▁are ▁ten ▁pre l udes , ▁which ▁are ▁kept ▁in ▁a ▁somewhat ▁imp erson al ▁style , ▁and ▁are ▁close ▁to ▁his ▁teacher ▁Hof h aim er . ▁ ▁Re |
ferences ▁▁ ▁Bro ck haus - R iem ann - Mus ik lex ik on , ▁B d . ▁ 2 , ▁p . 3 3 0 . ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁dig ib ib . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Category : R ena issance ▁compos ers ▁Category : G erman ▁classical ▁organ ists ▁Category : M ale ▁organ ists ▁Category : G erman ▁classical ▁compos ers ▁Category : G erman ▁male ▁classical ▁compos ers ▁Category : 1 4 8 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 5 4 1 ▁deaths ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Str as bourg <0x0A> </s> ▁St ▁Mary ' s ▁Church , ▁F ording bridge ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 2 th – 1 3 th - century ▁church ▁in ▁ ▁Hampshire , ▁England . ▁It ▁was ▁restored ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 th ▁century . ▁ ▁History ▁A ▁church ▁is ▁mentioned ▁in ▁the ▁Dom es day ▁Book ▁in ▁ 1 0 8 6 . ▁It ▁was ▁re built ▁by ▁the ▁Norm ans ▁around ▁ 1 1 5 0 ▁and ▁would ▁then ▁have ▁been ▁an ▁open ▁space ▁intern ally . ▁The ▁North ▁Chap el ▁and ▁north ▁and ▁south ▁a is les ▁were ▁added ▁around ▁ 1 2 3 0 . ▁Within ▁another ▁ 1 0 0 ▁years ▁the ▁cler est ory ▁had ▁been ▁added , ▁the ▁tower ▁raised ▁( in ▁modern ▁times ▁housing ▁ 8 ▁b ells ▁plus ▁a ▁San ct us ▁bell ) ▁and ▁the ▁North ▁Chap el ▁extended . ▁The ▁Chap el ▁has ▁a ▁straight |
▁tie ▁beam ▁tr uss ▁roof ▁of ▁chest nut ▁that ▁mas quer ades ▁as ▁a ▁hammer be am ▁roof . ▁ ▁L ands ▁in ▁F ording bridge ▁and ▁the ▁adv ow son ▁of ▁the ▁church ▁were ▁granted ▁to ▁King ' s ▁College , ▁Cambridge ▁in ▁ 1 4 4 7 ▁by ▁Henry ▁VI , ▁after ▁being ▁given ▁to ▁the ▁Crown ▁by ▁H umph rey , ▁Duke ▁of ▁Buck ingham . ▁▁▁ ▁Ex tern ally ▁the ▁Church ▁has ▁changed ▁little ▁since ▁the ▁ 1 6 th ▁century ▁although ▁originally ▁the ▁exterior ▁fl int ▁work ▁would ▁have ▁been ▁pl aster ed ▁like ▁one ▁of ▁its ▁neighb ours , ▁St ▁Mary , ▁B ream ore . ▁Intern ally ▁the ▁Church ▁looks ▁much ▁as ▁it ▁did ▁after ▁the ▁ 1 8 4 0 ▁renov ation ▁except ▁for ▁the ▁addition ▁of ▁the ▁organ ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 7 ▁and ▁the ▁r ered os ▁in ▁ 1 8 2 0 . ▁ ▁The ▁Church ▁once ▁had ▁a ▁" three - de cker " ▁pul pit ▁but ▁this ▁has ▁ ▁been ▁removed . ▁In ▁very ▁recent ▁years ▁the ▁Victorian ▁pe ws ▁were ▁replaced ▁by ▁chairs ▁to ▁facilitate ▁using ▁the ▁space ▁much ▁more ▁flex ibly . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁a ▁new ▁window ▁was ▁commissioned ▁in ▁the ▁south ▁a isle ▁to ▁comm emor ate ▁the ▁mill enn ium . ▁Also ▁two ▁of ▁the ▁b ells ▁were ▁sent ▁to ▁the ▁White chap el ▁Bell ▁Found ry ▁to ▁be ▁rec ast ▁and ▁re - t un ed . ▁ ▁Vic ar |
ages ▁There ▁are ▁two ▁surviving ▁vic ar ages ▁in ▁F ording bridge , ▁the ▁im posing ▁residence ▁opposite ▁the ▁West ▁Front ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 8 1 7 ▁and ▁now ▁converted ▁to ▁apartments ▁and ▁the ▁current , ▁more ▁modern ▁building ▁opposite ▁the ▁South ▁side . ▁ ▁Church yard ▁The ▁church yard ▁has ▁a ▁monument ▁to ▁the ▁safe ▁building ▁family ▁" Ch ub b ", ▁and ▁also ▁a ▁memorial ▁to ▁the ▁last ▁British ▁man ▁killed ▁in ▁a ▁du el ▁in ▁England , ▁James ▁Alexander ▁Set on . ▁Along ▁with ▁all ▁the ▁town ▁bur ial ▁sites ▁( except ▁the ▁new ▁Catholic ▁bur ial ▁ground ) ▁St ▁Mary ' s ▁Church yard ▁was ▁closed ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 6 ▁and ▁replaced ▁by ▁the ▁new ▁c emetery ▁at ▁St uck ton ▁Road . ▁In ▁modern ▁times ▁the ▁Church yard ▁has ▁been ▁cleared ▁to ▁allow ▁easier ▁maintenance ▁and ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁grav est ones ▁now ▁form ▁the ▁path ▁from ▁the ▁l ich gate ▁to ▁the ▁North ▁Por ch . ▁ ▁The ▁original ▁locations ▁of ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁stones ▁and ▁the ▁owners ▁of ▁some ▁of ▁worn ▁stones ▁can ▁be ▁ded uced ▁from ▁the ▁F ording bridge ▁Se xt on ' s ▁register ▁which ▁covers ▁the ▁period ▁from ▁ 1 7 3 0 . ▁ ▁Services ▁The ▁church ▁cho ir ▁can ▁usually ▁be ▁heard ▁every ▁Sunday ▁supporting ▁services ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁Family ▁Commun ion , ▁with ▁traditional ▁Ev ens ong ▁on ▁the ▁third ▁and ▁fourth ▁Sunday ▁even ings ▁each ▁month ▁There ▁is ▁an ▁annual ▁Pat ron al ▁Festival ▁on |
▁the ▁ 1 st ▁weekend ▁in ▁July . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Av on ▁Valley ▁Part nership ▁ ▁Category : Ch urch ▁of ▁England ▁church ▁buildings ▁in ▁Hampshire ▁Category : Gr ade ▁I ▁listed ▁churches ▁in ▁Hampshire ▁St ▁Mary ' s ▁Church <0x0A> </s> ▁Ch al app al em ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁San than uth ala ▁pad u ▁Mand al , ▁Pr ak as am ▁district , ▁And h ra ▁Pr adesh , ▁India . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁Pr ak as am ▁district <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁And or ra ▁national ▁hand ball ▁team ▁is ▁the ▁national ▁hand ball ▁team ▁of ▁And or ra , ▁representing ▁the ▁country ▁in ▁international ▁matches . ▁It ▁is ▁controlled ▁by ▁the ▁And or ran ▁Hand ball ▁Federation ▁( F eder ació ▁And orr ana ▁D ' hand bol ). ▁ ▁History ▁And or ra ▁gained ▁full ▁membership ▁to ▁the ▁European ▁Hand ball ▁Federation ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 1 th ▁Extra ord inary ▁E H F ▁Congress ▁on ▁ 2 9 ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁The ▁men ' s ▁national ▁team ▁played ▁its ▁first ▁official ▁match , ▁a ▁friendly , ▁on ▁ 7 ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁hosting ▁Ireland . ▁ 3 5 0 ▁fans ▁gathered ▁together ▁to ▁witness ▁the ▁game , ▁which ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁the ▁visitors ▁in ▁the ▁dying ▁seconds ▁to ▁ 3 0 – 2 9 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁And or ra ▁played ▁the ▁I |
H F ▁Emer ging ▁Nations ▁Championship ▁in ▁Kos ovo , ▁where ▁it ▁only ▁could ▁win ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁six ▁games ▁played . ▁ ▁I H F ▁Emer ging ▁Nations ▁Championship ▁record ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Official ▁website ▁I H F ▁profile ▁ ▁Category : National ▁hand ball ▁teams ▁Category : National ▁sports ▁teams ▁of ▁And or ra <0x0A> </s> ▁Edward ▁Brian ▁Harris ▁( born ▁c . ▁ 1 9 6 4 ) ▁is ▁a ▁lif egu ard , ▁union ▁leader , ▁and ▁politician ▁from ▁San ▁Diego , ▁California . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁San ▁Diego ▁City ▁Council ▁representing ▁City ▁Council ▁District ▁ 2 , ▁which ▁includes ▁the ▁communities ▁of ▁Pacific ▁Beach , ▁Mission ▁Beach , ▁Ocean ▁Beach , ▁Point ▁L oma , ▁Bay ▁Ho , ▁Bay ▁Park , ▁More na , ▁and ▁Mid way . ▁He ▁was ▁appointed ▁to ▁the ▁City ▁Council ▁on ▁April ▁ 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁Life ▁and ▁career ▁Harris ▁received ▁his ▁high ▁school ▁di pl oma ▁from ▁T roy ▁High ▁School ▁in ▁Full ert on , ▁California . ▁He ▁studied ▁fire ▁science ▁at ▁Pal om ar ▁College . ▁ ▁Harris ▁served ▁in ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Marine ▁Corps ▁from ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁through ▁ 1 9 8 8 , ▁att aining ▁the ▁rank ▁of ▁corpor al . ▁ ▁He ▁has ▁been ▁a ▁lif egu ard ▁for ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁San ▁Diego ▁since ▁ 1 9 8 9 . ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁his ▁duties ▁as ▁a ▁lif |
egu ard ▁ser ge ant , ▁Harris ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁long time ▁leader ▁of ▁the ▁city ' s ▁lif egu ard ▁union . ▁ ▁Harris ▁is ▁married , ▁has ▁two ▁children , ▁and ▁lives ▁in ▁Point ▁L oma . ▁ ▁City ▁Council ▁In ▁the ▁summer ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Harris ▁expressed ▁interest ▁in ▁running ▁for ▁District ▁ 2 ▁of ▁the ▁San ▁Diego ▁City ▁Council . ▁Harris ▁is ▁a ▁Democrat , ▁although ▁City ▁Council ▁positions ▁are ▁officially ▁non part isan ▁per ▁California ▁state ▁law . ▁The ▁seat ▁was ▁set ▁to ▁be ▁vac ated ▁by ▁its ▁council ▁member , ▁Kevin ▁F aul con er , ▁due ▁to ▁term ▁limits . ▁Harris ▁decided ▁against ▁running ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁concerns ▁of ▁his ▁family . ▁ ▁In ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁the ▁District ▁ 2 ▁seat ▁became ▁vac ant ▁when ▁F aul con er ▁was ▁elected ▁Mayor ▁of ▁San ▁Diego ▁in ▁a ▁special ▁election ▁to ▁replace ▁Bob ▁Fil ner . ▁Since ▁there ▁was ▁less ▁than ▁a ▁year ▁remaining ▁in ▁F aul con er ' s ▁term ▁in ▁office , ▁the ▁City ▁Ch arter ▁emp ow ers ▁the ▁City ▁Council ▁to ▁appoint ▁a ▁council ▁member ; ▁however , ▁that ▁appointed ▁member ▁may ▁not ▁run ▁in ▁the ▁subsequent ▁election . ▁Twenty ▁people ▁applied ▁for ▁the ▁appointment . ▁The ▁City ▁Council ▁chose ▁Harris ▁on ▁its ▁second ▁ball ot ▁by ▁a ▁ 5 - 3 ▁vote . ▁He ▁served ▁the ▁balance ▁of ▁the ▁un finished ▁term ▁until ▁replaced ▁by ▁L orie ▁Z ap f ▁in ▁December ▁ 2 |
0 1 4 . ▁Desc rib ing ▁himself ▁as ▁" a ▁normal ▁guy , ▁a ▁normal ▁Joe ," ▁Harris ▁said ▁“ I ’ m ▁excited ▁and ▁I ’ m ▁anxious ▁to ▁get ▁to ▁work . ▁I ▁will ▁push ▁for ▁things ▁that ▁are ▁important ▁to ▁people ▁like ▁cross walk s ▁and ▁clean ▁be aches .” ▁ ▁In ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁Harris ▁declared ▁his ▁intention ▁to ▁run ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁San ▁Diego ▁may oral ▁election ▁against ▁inc umb ent ▁F aul con er ▁and ▁L ori ▁Sal da ña . ▁Harris ▁came ▁in ▁third ▁place ▁with ▁ 1 9 ▁percent ▁of ▁the ▁vote ▁in ▁the ▁June ▁primary . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Cal ifornia ▁Democrats ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Flag ▁of ▁the ▁Sar ak ats ani ▁is ▁the ▁flag ▁chosen ▁by ▁the ▁Sar ak ats ani ▁people ▁of ▁Sout he astern ▁Europe . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Category : E th nic ▁flags <0x0A> </s> ▁Z ás mu ky ▁is ▁a ▁town ▁in ▁Kol ín ▁District ▁in ▁the ▁Central ▁Bo hem ian ▁Region ▁of ▁the ▁Czech ▁Republic . ▁ ▁Category : C ities ▁and ▁towns ▁in ▁the ▁Czech ▁Republic <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Heart ▁of ▁a ▁Band it ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 1 5 ▁American ▁Western ▁film ▁featuring ▁Harry ▁Care y . ▁ ▁Cast ▁ ▁Harry ▁Care y ▁ ▁Claire ▁Mc D ow ell ▁V iolet |
▁Reed ▁- ▁( as ▁V iolet ▁Re id ) ▁ ▁Charles ▁West ▁- ▁( as ▁Charles ▁H . ▁West ) ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Harry ▁Care y ▁film ography ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 1 5 ▁films ▁Category : American ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 1 0 s ▁short ▁films ▁Category : American ▁silent ▁short ▁films ▁Category : American ▁black - and - white ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 1 0 s ▁Western ▁( gen re ) ▁films ▁Category : American ▁Western ▁( gen re ) ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁Sir ▁Nicholas ▁Bart on ▁Harvey ▁( born ▁ 3 ▁August ▁ 1 9 6 1 ) ▁is ▁a ▁British ▁Liberal ▁Democrat ▁politician . ▁He ▁was ▁the ▁Member ▁of ▁Parliament ▁( MP ) ▁for ▁North ▁Dev on ▁from ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁until ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁and ▁the ▁Minister ▁of ▁State ▁for ▁the ▁Ar med ▁Forces ▁from ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁and ▁education ▁Nick ▁Harvey ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Chand ler ' s ▁Ford , ▁Hampshire ▁and ▁was ▁educated ▁at ▁Queen ' s ▁College , ▁an ▁independent ▁school ▁in ▁the ▁county ▁town ▁of ▁Ta un ton ▁in ▁Som erset . ▁He ▁then ▁attended ▁the ▁M idd les ex ▁Poly techn ic ▁at ▁En field ▁where ▁he ▁was ▁awarded ▁a ▁BA ▁degree ▁in ▁Business ▁studies ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 . ▁He ▁also ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁President ▁of ▁the ▁students ' ▁union ▁from ▁ 1 9 8 1 |
– 2 . ▁ ▁Early ▁career ▁He ▁joined ▁Pro fil ▁PR ▁Ltd ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁as ▁a ▁communications ▁and ▁marketing ▁executive , ▁before ▁being ▁appointed ▁by ▁public ▁relations ▁firm ▁De we ▁Rog erson ▁( now ▁known ▁as ▁Cit igate ▁De we ▁Rog erson ) ▁as ▁a ▁marketing ▁executive ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 6 . ▁He ▁worked ▁as ▁a ▁communications ▁consultant ▁from ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁until ▁his ▁election ▁to ▁Parliament . ▁ ▁Parliament ary ▁career ▁He ▁was ▁elected ▁as ▁the ▁vice - chair man ▁of ▁the ▁Union ▁of ▁Liberal ▁Students ▁for ▁a ▁year ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 1 . ▁He ▁un success fully ▁cont ested ▁the ▁London ▁Bor ough ▁of ▁En field ▁seat ▁of ▁En field ▁South gate ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁general ▁election . ▁He ▁finished ▁in ▁second ▁place ▁some ▁ 1 8 , 3 4 5 ▁votes ▁behind ▁the ▁then ▁Government ▁Wh ip ▁Michael ▁Port illo . ▁He ▁was ▁elected ▁to ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Commons ▁for ▁North ▁Dev on ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁general ▁election ▁by ▁defe ating ▁the ▁Conservative ▁MP ▁Ant ony ▁Sp eller ▁who ▁had ▁ended ▁the ▁parliament ary ▁career ▁of ▁former ▁Liberal ▁leader ▁Jeremy ▁Thor pe ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁seat ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁general ▁election . ▁Harvey ▁won ▁the ▁seat ▁with ▁a ▁majority ▁of ▁just ▁ 7 9 4 , ▁but ▁remained ▁the ▁MP ▁there ▁until ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁He ▁made ▁his ▁maid en ▁speech ▁on ▁ 1 1 |
▁May ▁ 1 9 9 2 . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁made ▁a ▁spokes man ▁on ▁transport ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁by ▁P addy ▁Ash down , ▁before ▁being ▁moved ▁to ▁speak ▁on ▁trade ▁and ▁industry ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 . ▁He ▁became ▁the ▁spokes man ▁of ▁constitutional ▁affairs ▁following ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁general ▁election . ▁He ▁became ▁a ▁member ▁the ▁front ▁bench ▁team ▁under ▁Charles ▁Kennedy ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁when ▁he ▁became ▁the ▁party ' s ▁Health ▁spokes person . ▁After ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁general ▁election ▁he ▁became ▁the ▁Liberal ▁Democrat ▁spokes person ▁for ▁Culture , ▁Media ▁and ▁Sport ▁until ▁he ▁stood ▁down ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁to ▁spend ▁more ▁time ▁with ▁his ▁young ▁family . ▁He ▁has ▁been ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁both ▁the ▁Home ▁Affairs ▁Select ▁committee ▁and ▁the ▁standards ▁and ▁privile ges ▁committee ▁since ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁general ▁election . ▁He ▁is ▁the ▁vice - chair man ▁of ▁the ▁all ▁party ▁group ▁on ▁beer . ▁Until ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Nick ▁Harvey , ▁in ▁addition ▁to ▁his ▁career ▁as ▁an ▁MP , ▁devoted ▁time ▁to ▁adv ising ▁a ▁commercial ▁public ▁relations ▁agency , ▁Harrison ▁Cow ley , ▁for ▁which ▁he ▁declared ▁an ▁annual ▁income ▁of ▁up ▁to ▁£ 1 0 , 0 0 0 . ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁general ▁election , ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Liberal ▁Democrat ▁– ▁Conservative ▁coalition , ▁he ▁was ▁made ▁Minister ▁for |
▁the ▁Ar med ▁Forces . ▁After ▁the ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁res h uffle ▁he ▁was ▁kn ight ed ▁as ▁a ▁Knight ▁Bachelor . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Public ▁Bill ▁Committee ▁for ▁the ▁Def ence ▁Re form ▁Act ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁He ▁lost ▁his ▁seat ▁in ▁the ▁General ▁E lection ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁by ▁ 6 , 9 3 6 ▁votes . ▁He ▁cont ested ▁the ▁seat ▁un success fully ▁in ▁the ▁General ▁E lection ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁increasing ▁his ▁vote ▁by ▁ 8 . 6 %, ▁but ▁falling ▁ 4 , 3 3 2 ▁votes ▁short . ▁ ▁Corpor ate ▁career ▁After ▁leaving ▁Parliament ▁he ▁served ▁as ▁chair ▁of ▁the ▁trust ees ▁of ▁the ▁Joseph ▁Row nt ree ▁Re form ▁Trust ▁and ▁worked ▁for ▁Global ▁Part ners , ▁where ▁he ▁was ▁an ▁adv iser ▁on ▁Egypt ▁and ▁Jordan . ▁ ▁In ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁inter im ▁Chief ▁Executive ▁of ▁the ▁Liberal ▁Democrats , ▁following ▁the ▁resign ation ▁of ▁Tim ▁Gordon ., ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁as ▁permanent ▁Chief ▁Executive ▁on ▁ 2 8 ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁he ▁stood ▁down ▁two ▁years ▁later . ▁ ▁Political ▁views ▁He ▁was ▁the ▁only ▁Liberal ▁Democrat ▁MP ▁to ▁vote ▁against ▁the ▁Ma astr icht ▁Treat y ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁and ▁was ▁a ▁critic ▁of ▁Liberal ▁Democratic ▁leader ▁Charles ▁Kennedy , ▁having ▁called ▁into ▁question ▁his ▁" polit ical ▁direction |
" ▁and ▁" le ad ership ▁skills ". ▁He ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁front ▁bench ▁as ▁Def ence ▁spokes person ▁under ▁Kennedy ' s ▁success or , ▁Sir ▁M enz ies ▁Campbell . ▁He ▁voted ▁against ▁the ▁Iraq ▁War ▁and ▁called ▁repeatedly ▁for ▁troops ▁to ▁be ▁withd rawn ▁under ▁a ▁ph ased ▁tim et able . ▁He ▁also ▁voted ▁against ▁the ▁Government ' s ▁decision ▁to ▁renew ▁Britain ' s ▁nuclear ▁deter rent , ▁Tr ident . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁Harvey ▁married ▁Kath ry n ▁Fox ▁in ▁May ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁in ▁North ▁Dev on . ▁They ▁have ▁a ▁daughter ▁born ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁and ▁a ▁son ▁born ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Nick ▁Harvey ▁MP ▁official ▁site ▁ ▁Profile ▁at ▁the ▁Liberal ▁Democrats ▁ ▁North ▁Dev on ▁Liberal ▁Democrats ▁▁▁ ▁Profile : ▁Nick ▁Harvey ▁BBC ▁News , ▁ 1 6 ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : Al umn i ▁of ▁M idd les ex ▁University ▁Category : L iber al ▁Democrats ▁( UK ) ▁MP s ▁for ▁English ▁constitu encies ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : People ▁educated ▁at ▁Queen ' s ▁College , ▁Ta un ton ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Chand ler ' s ▁Ford ▁Category : UK ▁MP s ▁ 1 9 9 2 – 1 9 9 7 ▁Category : UK ▁MP s ▁ 1 9 9 7 – 2 0 0 1 ▁Category |
: UK ▁MP s ▁ 2 0 0 1 – 2 0 0 5 ▁Category : UK ▁MP s ▁ 2 0 0 5 – 2 0 1 0 ▁Category : UK ▁MP s ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 2 0 1 5 ▁Category : K n ights ▁Bachelor ▁Category : Pol it icians ▁awarded ▁kn ighth ood s <0x0A> </s> ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁list ▁of ▁burn ▁centers ▁in ▁Russia , ▁that ▁is ▁care ▁facilities ▁specialized ▁in ▁the ▁treatment ▁of ▁severe ▁burn ▁injuries . ▁ ▁Moscow ▁▁▁ ▁Sk lif os ov sky ▁Research ▁Institute ▁of ▁Emer gency ▁Medicine ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁burn ▁burn ▁Category : B urn s <0x0A> </s> ▁Moh amed ▁Ali ▁Gh arian i ▁( ; ▁born ▁ 1 1 ▁June ▁ 1 9 8 3 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Tun is ian ▁former ▁professional ▁football er ▁who ▁played ▁as ▁a ▁stri ker . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁for wards ▁Category : T un is ian ▁football ers ▁Category : T un is ia ▁international ▁football ers ▁Category : T un is ian ▁exp atri ate ▁football ers ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ers ▁in ▁Turkey ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ers ▁in ▁France ▁Category : L igue ▁ 2 ▁players ▁Category : ES ▁Z arz is ▁players ▁Category : M KE ▁An kar ag ü c ü ▁football ers ▁Category : T ours ▁FC ▁players ▁Category |
: Cl ub ▁Afr ic ain ▁players ▁Category : CS ▁Ham m am - Lif ▁players ▁Category : AS ▁Gab ès ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁G ini ▁A vi ▁S aha ▁G ini ▁K eli ▁( , ▁English : ▁Fire arms ▁and ▁Fire works ) ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁Sri ▁L ank an ▁epic ▁crime ▁film ▁directed ▁by ▁U day ak anth a ▁W arn as uri ya ▁and ▁produced ▁by ▁R anj ith ▁Jay as uri ya , ▁based ▁on ▁a ▁popular ▁fict it ious ▁novel ▁written ▁by ▁An ura ▁Hor at ious . ▁The ▁plot ▁revol ves ▁around ▁the ▁asc ension ▁and ▁down fall ▁of ▁Pad mas iri ▁( Jack son ▁Anthony ), ▁a ▁gang ▁leader ▁in ▁Sri ▁L anka . ▁The ▁film ▁also ▁provides ▁a ▁clear ▁overview ▁of ▁the ▁under world ▁th ug gery ▁and ▁political ▁corruption ▁during ▁the ▁latter ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁in ▁Sri ▁L anka . ▁ ▁G ini ▁A vi ▁S aha ▁G ini ▁K eli ▁is ▁widely ▁regarded ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁greatest ▁films ▁ever ▁produced ▁in ▁Sri ▁L anka , ▁mainly ▁due ▁to ▁its ▁dep iction ▁of ▁the ▁emerge ▁of ▁gang - based ▁violence ▁in ▁the ▁country . ▁It ▁was ▁also ▁selected ▁to ▁represent ▁Sri ▁L anka ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁Singapore ▁International ▁Film ▁Festival . ▁ ▁Plot ▁Since ▁the ▁entire ▁film ▁is ▁focused ▁on ▁the ▁rise ▁and ▁dem ise ▁of ▁Pad mas iri , ▁the ▁story line ▁will ▁be ▁described ▁according ▁to ▁important |
▁mil est ones ▁of ▁his ▁life . ▁ ▁The ▁R ise ▁of ▁Pad me ▁It ▁was ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s . ▁Pad mas iri ▁or ▁" Pad me " ▁as ▁known ▁by ▁his ▁colleagues ▁is ▁having ▁a ▁friendly ▁gathering ▁with ▁a ▁mud al ali ▁business man ▁in ▁his ▁village . ▁Pad me ▁whilst ▁pol ishing ▁his ▁shot gun ▁ment ions ▁to ▁mud al ali , ▁his ▁desire ▁to ▁shoot ▁a ▁fat - bell ied ▁man . ▁M ud al ali ▁with ▁a ▁laugh ▁tells ▁Pad me ▁that ▁it ▁could ▁easily ▁be ▁done ▁by ▁making ▁a ▁visit ▁to ▁the ▁town ▁at ▁night ▁time . ▁Pad me ▁then ▁shoot s ▁mud al ali ▁with ▁anger , ▁shouting ▁only ▁he , ▁himself ▁can ▁have ▁a ▁but ch ery ▁in ▁town . ▁This ▁marks ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁a ▁criminal ; ▁a ▁criminal ▁who ▁would ▁later ▁take ▁several ▁lives ▁to ▁ful fil ▁his ▁lif el ong ▁amb ition ; ▁that ▁is ▁to ▁become ▁the ▁god father ▁of ▁Sri ▁L ank an ▁m af ias . ▁ ▁Meanwhile , ▁a ▁new ▁inspect or ▁of ▁police ▁( R ang ana ▁Prem ar ath ne ) ▁was ▁appointed ▁to ▁the ▁village . ▁Unlike ▁previous ▁police ▁ch iefs , ▁he ▁was ▁a ▁young , ▁brave ▁and ▁a ▁strict ▁officer ▁of ▁law ▁who ▁would ▁go ▁to ▁great ▁lengths ▁to ▁bring ▁law ▁and ▁order . ▁Soon ▁Pad me ▁receives ▁a ▁message ▁to ▁go ▁and ▁visit ▁the ▁new ▁inspect or . ▁With ▁anger ▁Pad me ▁visits ▁the ▁police ▁station . ▁He ▁was |
▁asked ▁polit ely ▁by ▁the ▁inspect or ▁to ▁stop ▁selling ▁ill icit ▁liqu or . ▁Pad me ▁nod s ▁with ▁a ▁smile ▁and ▁leaves ▁the ▁station . ▁Next ▁day , ▁the ▁inspect or ▁receives ▁an ▁invitation ▁by ▁Pad me ▁to ▁come ▁and ▁visit ▁him ▁in ▁his ▁residence . ▁Ign oring ▁warnings ▁and ▁comments ▁the ▁inspect or ▁br av ely ▁visits ▁Pad me , ▁because ▁it ▁was ▁a ▁very ▁polite ▁invitation . ▁After ▁offering ▁some ▁refresh ments ▁to ▁the ▁Pol ic emen , ▁Pad me ▁takes ▁them ▁to ▁his ▁garden . ▁A ▁car ▁key ▁was ▁handed ▁over ▁to ▁the ▁inspect or , ▁mention ing ▁that ▁he ▁always ▁treats ▁well ▁polic emen ▁who ▁visits ▁Pad me ▁in ▁person . ▁He ▁also ▁ment ions ▁that ▁the ▁car ▁itself ▁was ▁bought ▁using ▁money ▁generated ▁through ▁his ▁ill icit ▁businesses . ▁The ▁inspect or ▁with ▁anger , ▁sh outs ▁at ▁Pad me ▁in - front ▁of ▁Pad me ' s ▁gang , ▁whilst ▁putting ▁him ▁down ▁on ▁top ▁of ▁the ▁car . ▁With ▁vig our , ▁the ▁inspect or ▁y ells ▁at ▁Pad me ▁to ▁stop ▁immediately ▁all ▁his ▁ill icit ▁businesses . ▁He ▁also ▁threat ens ▁to ▁set ▁the ▁whole ▁place ▁on ▁fire , ▁if ▁his ▁order ▁is ▁not ▁carried ▁out ▁within ▁ 2 4 ▁hours . ▁ ▁Soon ▁after ▁the ▁police ▁je ep ▁left , ▁Pad me ▁y ells ▁at ▁vill agers ▁to ▁make ▁a ▁pile ▁of ▁all ▁c ans ▁and ▁containers ▁in ▁front ▁of ▁his ▁house . ▁He ▁then ▁starts ▁making ▁a ▁public ▁speech , |
▁critic ising ▁the ▁Police ▁department . ▁The ▁news ▁of ▁Pad me ▁having ▁a ▁public ▁gathering ▁without ▁permission ▁travels ▁to ▁the ▁Police ▁station ▁immediately . ▁The ▁inspect or ▁with ▁several ▁const ables ▁decides ▁to ▁visit ▁Pad me ▁once ▁again , ▁however ▁armed ▁with ▁fire arms . ▁Soon ▁a ▁violent ▁cl ash ▁occurs ▁between ▁the ▁inspect or ▁and ▁Pad me , ▁soon ▁after ▁Pad me ▁refused ▁to ▁cancel ▁his ▁speech ▁and ▁surrender ▁to ▁Police . ▁The ▁inspect or ▁however ▁wins ▁from ▁the ▁cl ash ▁with ▁Pad me . ▁He ▁was ▁put ▁behind ▁bars , ▁so aked ▁in ▁his ▁own ▁blood . ▁ ▁Meanwhile , ▁Pad me ' s ▁uncle ▁( R aja ▁S uman ap ala ) ▁visits ▁the ▁local ▁member ▁of ▁parliament ▁( MP ), ▁someone ▁whom ▁Pad me ▁has ▁helped ▁to ▁win ▁the ▁election ▁to ▁release ▁Pad me ▁from ▁the ▁Police ▁rem and . ▁Soon ▁Pad me ▁was ▁b ailed - out . ▁The ▁inspect or ▁was ▁also ▁transferred ▁to ▁another ▁Police ▁station , ▁however ▁with ▁a ▁promotion . ▁On ▁the ▁day ▁the ▁inspect or ▁was ▁leaving ▁the ▁village ▁for ▁good , ▁he ▁pays ▁a ▁private ▁visit ▁to ▁Pad me ' s ▁residence . ▁The ▁ex - ins pect or ▁adv ises ▁Pad me ▁to ▁stop ▁selling ▁ill icit ▁liqu or ▁to ▁people ▁and ▁try ▁to ▁become ▁a ▁good ▁person . ▁Pad me ▁with ▁a ▁smile ▁pra ises ▁the ▁ex - ins pect or , ▁and ▁finally ▁tells ▁him ▁that ▁they ▁promoted ▁him , ▁mainly ▁because ▁the ▁ex - ins pect or ▁is |
▁a ▁valued ▁true ▁hero . ▁ ▁Pad me ▁vs . ▁Mah aw at ht he ▁L ok ay aa ▁ ▁Even ▁though ▁Pad me ▁was ▁relieved ▁after ▁the ▁police ▁inspect or ▁was ▁transferred , ▁he ▁soon ▁found ▁out ▁that ▁another ▁m af ia ▁boss ▁named ▁" M ah aw at ht he ▁L ok ay aa " ▁( World - Th ug ) ▁was ▁selling ▁her oin ▁in ▁Pad me ' s ▁village . ▁A ▁majority ▁of ▁local ▁youth ▁were ▁add icted ▁to ▁her oin ▁and ▁Pad me ' s ▁men ▁were ▁complaining ▁on ▁a ▁daily ▁basis ▁on ▁the ▁difficulty ▁of ▁finding ▁labour ▁for ▁their ▁businesses . ▁Pad me ▁was ▁also ▁approached ▁by ▁many ▁parents ▁in ▁the ▁village ▁to ▁bail - out ▁their ▁sons ▁whom ▁were ▁taken ▁into ▁custody ▁by ▁the ▁Police ▁when ▁caught ▁with ▁drugs . ▁ ▁After ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁confront ations ▁between ▁the ▁two , ▁Pad me ▁be friend s ▁a ▁pet ty ▁th ug ▁in ▁the ▁area ▁named ▁" R amb o "; ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁kill ▁L ok ay aa . ▁Pad me ' s ▁efficient ▁explo itation ▁of ▁R amb o ' s ▁anger ▁against ▁L ok ay aa ▁is ▁evident ▁when ▁the ▁th ug ▁was ▁cut ▁into ▁pieces ▁by ▁R amb o ▁whilst ▁walking ▁home ▁alone ▁on ▁a ▁night ▁after ▁visiting ▁a ▁bro the l . ▁ ▁Polit ic ising ▁crimes ▁Soon ▁after ▁the ▁killing ▁of ▁L ok ay aa , ▁Pad me ▁was ▁approached ▁by ▁many ▁politicians ▁to ▁kill ▁their ▁opponents . ▁Pad me ▁eager |
ly ▁takes ▁such ▁contracts ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁earn ▁quick ▁money . ▁He ▁did ▁many ▁violent ▁kill ings ▁under ▁the ▁safety ▁net ▁of ▁politicians . ▁The ▁anti - govern ment ▁youth ▁movement ▁during ▁the ▁time ▁was ▁also ▁bl amed ▁for ▁many ▁of ▁Pad me ' s ▁execut ions . ▁ ▁However ▁Pad me ▁finds ▁out ▁soon ▁that ▁he ▁cannot ▁protect ▁himself ▁without ▁the ▁help ▁of ▁even ▁more ▁powerful ▁MP s , ▁when ▁R amb o ▁was ▁killed ▁viol ently ▁by ▁gang ▁maintained ▁by ▁another ▁politician . ▁With ▁hes itation ▁he ▁leaves ▁the ▁local ▁MP ▁who ▁was ▁in ▁the ▁opposition ▁party ▁( to ▁whom ▁Pad me ▁worked ▁so ▁far ) ▁and ▁jo ins ▁a ▁ruling ▁party ▁MP . ▁This ▁however ▁ang ers ▁the ▁gang ▁maintained ▁by ▁the ▁same ▁MP . ▁It ▁is ▁further ▁revealed ▁at ▁the ▁latter ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁film ▁that ▁Pad me ▁was ▁also ▁made ▁a ▁Justice ▁of ▁the ▁Peace ▁( J P ) ▁by ▁the ▁MP ▁he ▁works ▁for . ▁ ▁The ▁Dem ise ▁of ▁Pad me ▁The ▁now ▁def unct ▁gang , ▁previously ▁maintained ▁by ▁the ▁same ▁MP ▁to ▁whom ▁Pad me ▁now ▁works ▁for ; ▁h ires ▁an ▁assass in ▁to ▁kill ▁Pad me ▁under ▁the ▁financial ▁backing ▁of ▁a ▁dis gr unt led ▁social ▁club ▁owner . ▁Dis gu ised ▁as ▁a ▁Police ▁mess enger , ▁they ▁ask ▁Pad me ▁to ▁report ▁to ▁the ▁inspect or ▁in ▁the ▁nearby ▁Police ▁station . ▁Pad me ▁then ▁visits ▁the ▁station ▁the ▁next ▁day ▁with ▁his ▁nep hew , ▁only ▁to ▁find |
▁out ▁that ▁such ▁a ▁message ▁was ▁never ▁sent . ▁ ▁On ▁his ▁way ▁out , ▁Pad me ▁was ▁interrupted ▁by ▁a ▁youth , ▁dressed ▁in ▁white . ▁After ▁getting ▁the ▁confirmation ▁from ▁Pad me ▁of ▁his ▁identity , ▁the ▁young ▁man ▁shoot s ▁directly ▁at ▁Pad me ▁using ▁a ▁revol ver ▁many ▁times , ▁one ▁at ▁his ▁head ▁at ▁and ▁a ▁few ▁at ▁his ▁chest . ▁Wh ilst ▁Pad me ' s ▁young ▁nep hew ▁tries ▁to ▁wake ▁the ▁dead ▁body ▁of ▁Pad me , ▁the ▁smiling ▁assass in ▁tries ▁to ▁escape ▁by ▁getting ▁onto ▁his ▁motor cycle . ▁However ▁he ▁too ▁gets ▁shot ▁by ▁the ▁Police . ▁ ▁The ▁film ▁ends ▁with ▁Pad me ' s ▁nep hew ▁crying ▁at ▁his ▁uncle ' s ▁sl ain ▁body . ▁The ▁audience ▁is ▁not ified ▁in ▁ending ▁credits ▁that ▁the ▁story ▁continues . ▁ ▁Cast ▁Jackson ▁Anthony ▁as ▁Pad mas iri ▁( a . k . a . ▁Pad me ) ▁Sri yan tha ▁Mend is ▁as ▁Mah aw at ht he ▁L ok ay aa ▁Pal ith a ▁Silva ▁as ▁Will ie , ▁the ▁leader ▁of ▁the ▁gang ▁maintained ▁by ▁a ▁powerful ▁politician ▁( the ▁same ▁politician ▁to ▁whom ▁Pad me ▁will ▁later ▁report ▁to ) ▁Ma hend ra ▁Per era ▁as ▁Sam my , ▁the ▁assistant ▁leader ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁gang ▁which ▁Pal ith a ▁Silva ▁belongs ▁to ▁S rin ath ▁M add um age ▁as ▁R amb o ▁Rang ana ▁Prem ar at ne ▁as ▁the ▁young ▁law - ab iding |
▁inspect or ▁of ▁Police ▁who ▁rem ands ▁Pad me ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁and ▁only ▁time ▁R aja ▁S uman ap ala ▁as ▁the ▁uncle ▁who ▁encour ages ▁and ▁helps ▁Pad me . ▁He ▁is ▁the ▁link ▁between ▁Pad me ▁and ▁politicians . ▁ ▁As oka ▁Pe ir is ▁as ▁O ska ▁ ▁Kum ari ▁Per era ▁as ▁Pad me ' s ▁wife ▁ ▁Rav ind ra ▁Y as as ▁ ▁Wilson ▁Gun ar at ne ▁as ▁Path th ini ▁Charles ▁ ▁Qu int us ▁we er ak oon ▁ ▁G . ▁G una ward ana ▁ ▁Ch it ra ▁W ak is ht a ▁as ▁So ys a ' s ▁wife ▁ ▁A j ith ▁L ok uge ▁ ▁L al ▁K ular at ne ▁as ▁Pad me ' s ▁associate ▁ ▁S amp ath ▁T enn ak oon ▁as ▁Campaign ▁support ▁seek er ▁ ▁Rav ind ra ▁Y as as ▁as ▁Will ie ' s ▁look out ▁ ▁G . R ▁Per era ▁as ▁Door way ▁shooting ▁victim ▁ ▁Sound track ▁The ▁score ▁was ▁composed ▁by ▁K ala ▁Ke er th i ▁Prem as iri ▁K hem adas a ▁and ▁includes ▁a ▁song ▁popular ▁to ▁this ▁day ; ▁sung ▁by ▁Am ar as iri ▁Pe ir ies ▁named ▁" Div im ak ulu ▁E sa " ▁( a ▁poison ous ▁sp ider ' s ▁eye ). ▁The ▁song ▁was ▁written ▁by ▁Lu ci en ▁Bul ath sin h ala ▁and ▁composed ▁by ▁Prem as iri ▁K hem adas a . The ▁majority |
▁of ▁the ▁score ▁consists ▁of ▁strong ▁or chestr al ▁viol in ▁music , ▁mixed ▁with ▁soft ▁fl ute ▁rif fs ▁which ▁play ▁along ▁major ▁events ▁in ▁the ▁film . ▁ ▁Sequ el ▁Director ▁U day ak anth a ▁W arn as uri ya ▁has ▁mentioned ▁about ▁his ▁desire ▁to ▁make ▁G ini ▁A vi ▁S aha ▁G ini ▁K eli ▁ 2 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁L anka ▁Sin h ala ▁Cin ema ▁Database ▁– ▁www . fil ms . l k ▁ ▁National ▁Film ▁Corporation ▁of ▁Sri ▁L anka ▁– ▁Official ▁Website ▁ ▁Sri ▁L ank an ▁film ▁at ▁the ▁Internet ▁Movie ▁Database ▁ ▁Sand esh aya ▁Sri ▁L ank an ▁Film ▁Information ▁and ▁Sin h ala ▁Film ▁Details ▁ ▁Category : S ri ▁L ank an ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁set ▁in ▁Sri ▁L anka ▁( 1 9 4 8 – present ) <0x0A> </s> ▁is ▁a ▁professional ▁Japanese ▁baseball ▁player . ▁He ▁plays ▁pitch er ▁for ▁the ▁F uk ush ima ▁H opes . ▁ ▁His ▁younger ▁brother ▁Na oya ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁professional ▁baseball ▁player ▁currently ▁playing ▁for ▁Ch iba ▁L otte ▁Mar ines . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁N PB . com ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Base ball ▁people ▁from ▁H iro sh ima ▁P ref ect ure ▁Category : J apan ese ▁baseball ▁players ▁Category : N ip pon ▁Professional ▁Base ball ▁pitch ers ▁Category : Tok yo |
▁Y ak ult ▁Sw all ows ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁Bass ▁Ext rem es ▁is ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁a ▁collection ▁of ▁works ▁by ▁bass ists ▁Victor ▁W oot en ▁and ▁Steve ▁Ba iley . ▁ ▁It ▁has ▁been ▁released ▁as ▁on ▁CD , ▁video , ▁and ▁in ▁a ▁book ▁of ▁sheet ▁music ▁and ▁tab l ature . ▁ ▁The ▁book ▁was ▁transc ribed ▁by ▁Roy ▁V og t . ▁ ▁The ▁Bass ▁Ext rem es ▁project ▁has ▁also ▁included ▁drum mer ▁Der ico ▁Watson ▁and ▁O teil ▁Bur bridge . ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁Cook book ▁( 1 9 9 8 ) ▁Just ▁Add ▁Water ▁( 2 0 0 1 ) ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁( 2 0 0 6 ). ▁" All ▁that ▁Bass ." ▁Harris burg ▁Patri ot ▁News . ▁November ▁ 2 3 . ▁( 2 0 0 4 ). ▁" Pop ▁and ▁Jazz ▁Guide ." ▁The ▁New ▁York ▁Times . ▁September ▁ 1 7 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : J azz ▁compos itions <0x0A> </s> ▁This ▁list ▁of ▁birds ▁of ▁Verm ont ▁is ▁a ▁comprehensive ▁listing ▁of ▁all ▁the ▁bird ▁species ▁recorded ▁in ▁the ▁U . S . ▁state ▁of ▁Verm ont . ▁This ▁list ▁is ▁published ▁by ▁the ▁Verm ont ▁Bird ▁Records ▁Committee ▁( VB RC ). ▁As ▁of ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁there ▁were ▁ 3 8 7 ▁species ▁on ▁the ▁list . ▁Of ▁them , ▁ 1 0 3 ▁are ▁class ed ▁as ▁v agr ants ▁anywhere ▁in ▁the ▁state ▁and |
▁ 1 4 ▁others ▁are ▁rare ▁in ▁certain ▁regions . ▁Of ▁the ▁v agr ants , ▁six ▁are ▁additionally ▁class ed ▁as ▁hyp ot het ical ▁( see ▁below ). ▁ ▁Seven ▁species ▁were ▁introduced ▁to ▁North ▁America ▁or ▁directly ▁to ▁Verm ont , ▁one ▁is ▁ext inct , ▁and ▁two ▁have ▁been ▁ext ir p ated . ▁ ▁This ▁list ▁is ▁presented ▁in ▁the ▁tax onom ic ▁sequence ▁of ▁the ▁Check - list ▁of ▁North ▁and ▁Middle ▁American ▁Bird s , ▁ 7 th ▁edition ▁through ▁the ▁ 6 0 th ▁Supp lement , ▁published ▁by ▁the ▁American ▁Or n ith ological ▁Society ▁( A OS ). ▁Common ▁and ▁scientific ▁names ▁are ▁also ▁those ▁of ▁the ▁Check - list . ▁ ▁Unless ▁otherwise ▁noted , ▁all ▁species ▁listed ▁below ▁are ▁considered ▁to ▁occur ▁regularly ▁in ▁Verm ont ▁as ▁permanent ▁residents , ▁summer ▁or ▁winter ▁visitors , ▁or ▁migr ants . ▁These ▁tags ▁are ▁used ▁to ▁an not ate ▁some ▁species : ▁ ▁( V ) ▁V ag rant ▁- ▁birds ▁that ▁if ▁observed ▁anywhere ▁in ▁Verm ont ▁require ▁more ▁comprehensive ▁documentation ▁than ▁regularly ▁seen ▁species ▁( B ) ▁- ▁birds ▁that ▁if ▁observed ▁outside ▁the ▁Bur lington ▁area ▁require ▁documentation ▁( C ) ▁- ▁birds ▁that ▁if ▁observed ▁outside ▁the ▁Lake ▁Ch am plain ▁Bas in ▁require ▁documentation ▁( K ) ▁- ▁birds ▁that ▁if ▁observed ▁outside ▁the ▁Nort heast ▁High lands ▁( N ort heast ▁Kingdom ) ▁require ▁documentation ▁( I ) ▁Int rodu ced ▁- ▁a ▁species ▁introduced ▁to ▁North |
▁America ▁by ▁the ▁actions ▁of ▁man ▁( X ) ▁Ext inct ▁- ▁a ▁recent ▁species ▁that ▁no ▁longer ▁exists ▁( E ) ▁Ext ir p ated ▁- ▁a ▁species ▁no ▁longer ▁found ▁in ▁Verm ont ▁but ▁existing ▁elsewhere ▁( H ) ▁H yp ot het ical ▁- ▁" single ▁records ▁that ▁lack ▁photo ▁documentation ▁or ▁second ▁party ▁confirmation " ▁per ▁the ▁V B RC . ▁ ▁D ucks , ▁ge ese , ▁and ▁water f ow l ▁ ▁Order : ▁An ser iform es Family : ▁An at idae ▁ ▁The ▁family ▁An at idae ▁includes ▁the ▁d ucks ▁and ▁most ▁duck - like ▁water f ow l , ▁such ▁as ▁ge ese ▁and ▁sw ans . ▁These ▁birds ▁are ▁adapted ▁to ▁an ▁aqu atic ▁existence ▁with ▁we bb ed ▁feet , ▁bills ▁which ▁are ▁fl att ened ▁to ▁a ▁greater ▁or ▁lesser ▁extent , ▁and ▁fe athers ▁that ▁are ▁excellent ▁at ▁she dd ing ▁water ▁due ▁to ▁special ▁o ils . ▁Fort y - three ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁F ul v ous ▁whist ling - du ck , ▁D end ro cy g na ▁b icol or ▁( V ) ▁Snow ▁go ose , ▁An ser ▁ca er ules c ens ▁Ross ' s ▁go ose , ▁An ser ▁ro ss ii ▁Gre ater ▁white - front ed ▁go ose , ▁An ser ▁al b if rons ▁Pink - fo oted ▁go ose , ▁An ser ▁br ach yr h yn ch us ▁( V ) |
▁Br ant , ▁Br anta ▁b ern ic la ▁Barn acle ▁go ose , ▁Br anta ▁le uc opsis ▁( V ) ▁C ack ling ▁go ose , ▁Br anta ▁h utch ins ii ▁Canada ▁go ose , ▁Br anta ▁can ad ensis ▁M ute ▁sw an , ▁Cy gn us ▁o lor ▁( I ) ▁Trump eter ▁sw an , ▁Cy gn us ▁bu cc inator ▁( V ) ▁T und ra ▁sw an , ▁Cy gn us ▁col umb ian us ▁Wood ▁duck , ▁A ix ▁spons a ▁G arg an ey , ▁Sp at ula ▁quer qu ed ula ▁( V ) ▁Blue - wing ed ▁te al , ▁Sp at ula ▁disc ors ▁Northern ▁sh ov eler , ▁Sp at ula ▁c ly pe ata ▁G ad wall , ▁M are ca ▁stre per a ▁E uras ian ▁w ige on , ▁M are ca ▁pen el ope ▁American ▁w ige on , ▁M are ca ▁american a ▁Mall ard , ▁An as ▁plat yr h yn chos ▁American ▁black ▁duck , ▁An as ▁rub ri pes ▁Northern ▁pint ail , ▁An as ▁ac uta ▁Green - wing ed ▁te al , ▁An as ▁cre cca ▁Can vas back , ▁Ay th ya ▁val is iner ia ▁Red head , ▁Ay th ya ▁american a ▁Ring - ne ck ed ▁duck , ▁Ay th ya ▁coll aris ▁Tu ft ed ▁duck , ▁Ay th ya ▁ful ig ula ▁( C ) ▁Gre ater ▁sc au p , ▁Ay th |
ya ▁mar ila ▁Lesser ▁sc au p , ▁Ay th ya ▁aff inis ▁King ▁e ider , ▁Som ater ia ▁spect abil is ▁( V ) ▁Common ▁e ider , ▁Som ater ia ▁m oll iss ima ▁Har le quin ▁duck , ▁H istr ion icus ▁hist r ion icus ▁( C ) ▁Sur f ▁sc oter , ▁Mel an itta ▁pers pic ill ata ▁White - wing ed ▁sc oter , ▁Mel an itta ▁deg land i ▁Black ▁sc oter , ▁Mel an itta ▁american a ▁Long - t ailed ▁duck , ▁Cl ang ula ▁hy em alis ▁Buff le head , ▁Bu ce ph ala ▁al be ola ▁Common ▁golden ey e , ▁Bu ce ph ala ▁cl ang ula ▁Bar row ' s ▁golden ey e , ▁Bu ce ph ala ▁island ica ▁H ood ed ▁mer gan ser , ▁L oph ody tes ▁c uc ull atus ▁Common ▁mer gan ser , ▁Mer g us ▁mer gan ser ▁Red - bre asted ▁mer gan ser , ▁Mer g us ▁s err ator ▁Rud dy ▁duck , ▁O xy ura ▁j ama ic ensis ▁ ▁New ▁World ▁qu ail ▁Order : ▁Gall iform es Family : ▁Od ont op hor idae ▁ ▁The ▁New ▁World ▁qu ails ▁are ▁small , ▁pl ump ▁ter rest rial ▁birds ▁only ▁dist antly ▁related ▁to ▁the ▁qu ails ▁of ▁the ▁Old ▁World , ▁but ▁named ▁for ▁their ▁similar ▁appearance ▁and ▁habits . ▁One ▁species ▁has ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Northern ▁bob |
white , ▁Col inus ▁vir gin ian us ▁( I ) ▁ ▁P he as ants , ▁g rou se , ▁and ▁allies ▁Order : ▁Gall iform es Family : ▁Ph as ian idae ▁ ▁Ph as ian idae ▁consists ▁of ▁the ▁p he as ants ▁and ▁their ▁allies . ▁These ▁are ▁ter rest rial ▁species , ▁variable ▁in ▁size ▁but ▁generally ▁pl ump ▁with ▁broad , ▁relatively ▁short ▁wings . ▁Many ▁species ▁are ▁game bird s ▁or ▁have ▁been ▁dom est icated ▁as ▁a ▁food ▁source ▁for ▁humans . ▁Six ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Gray ▁par tr idge , ▁Per d ix ▁perd ix ▁( I ) ▁( V ) ▁Ring - ne ck ed ▁p he asant , ▁Ph as ian us ▁col ch icus ▁( I ) ▁R uffed ▁g rou se , ▁Bon asa ▁u mb ell us ▁Sp ru ce ▁g rou se , ▁Fal cip ennis ▁can ad ensis ▁( K ) ▁Will ow ▁pt arm igan , ▁Lag op us ▁lag op us ▁( V ) ▁Wild ▁tur key , ▁M ele ag ris ▁gall op avo ▁ ▁Gre bes ▁Order : ▁Pod icip ed iform es Family : ▁Pod icip ed idae ▁ ▁Gre bes ▁are ▁small ▁to ▁medium - large ▁fresh water ▁d iving ▁birds . ▁They ▁have ▁lob ed ▁toes ▁and ▁are ▁excellent ▁sw imm ers ▁and ▁divers . ▁However , ▁they ▁have ▁their ▁feet ▁placed ▁far ▁back ▁on ▁the ▁body , ▁making ▁them ▁quite ▁un gain ly |
▁on ▁land . ▁Four ▁species ▁and ▁a ▁species ▁pair ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁P ied - b illed ▁gre be , ▁Pod il ym bus ▁pod ice ps ▁Horn ed ▁gre be , ▁Pod ice ps ▁aur it us ▁Red - ne ck ed ▁gre be , ▁Pod ice ps ▁gr is eg ena ▁E ared ▁gre be , ▁Pod ice ps ▁n ig ric oll is ▁( V ) ▁Western ▁gre be / Cl ark ' s ▁gre be , ▁A ech m orph orus ▁occ ident alis / A ech m orph orus ▁cl ark ii ▁( V ) ▁ ▁P ige ons ▁and ▁do ves ▁Order : ▁Columb iform es Family : ▁Columb idae ▁ ▁P ige ons ▁and ▁do ves ▁are ▁st out - b od ied ▁birds ▁with ▁short ▁neck s ▁and ▁short ▁sl ender ▁bills ▁with ▁a ▁f les hy ▁cere . ▁Six ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Rock ▁p ige on , ▁Columb a ▁liv ia ▁( I ) ▁Band - t ailed ▁p ige on , ▁Pat ag io enas ▁f asci ata ▁( V ) ▁E uras ian ▁coll ared - d ove , ▁Stre pt op elia ▁dec ao ct o ▁( V ) ▁Pass enger ▁p ige on , ▁E ct op istes ▁migr ator ius ▁( X ) ▁White - wing ed ▁dove , ▁Z ena ida ▁as iat ica ▁( V ) ▁M our ning ▁dove , ▁Z ena ida ▁mac r |
our a ▁ ▁C uck o os ▁Order : ▁C uc ul iform es Family : ▁C uc ul idae ▁ ▁The ▁family ▁C uc ul idae ▁includes ▁c uck o os , ▁road run ners , ▁and ▁an is . ▁These ▁birds ▁are ▁of ▁variable ▁size ▁with ▁sl ender ▁bodies , ▁long ▁t ails , ▁and ▁strong ▁legs . ▁Two ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Yellow - b illed ▁c uck oo , ▁C oc cy z us ▁american us ▁Black - b illed ▁c uck oo , ▁C oc cy z us ▁ ery th rop thal mus ▁ ▁Night j ars ▁and ▁allies ▁ ▁Order : ▁Cap rim ul g iform es Family : ▁Cap rim ul g idae ▁ ▁Night j ars ▁are ▁medium - sized ▁no ct urn al ▁birds ▁that ▁usually ▁nest ▁on ▁the ▁ground . ▁They ▁have ▁long ▁wings , ▁short ▁legs , ▁and ▁very ▁short ▁bills . ▁Most ▁have ▁small ▁feet , ▁of ▁little ▁use ▁for ▁walking , ▁and ▁long ▁pointed ▁wings . ▁Their ▁soft ▁pl um age ▁is ▁crypt ically ▁colored ▁to ▁re semble ▁bark ▁or ▁leaves . ▁Two ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Common ▁n ighth awk , ▁ ▁Ch or de iles ▁minor ▁Eastern ▁wh ip - po or - will , ▁Ant rost om us ▁voc ifer us ▁ ▁Sw ifts ▁Order : ▁Ap od iform es Family : ▁Ap od idae ▁ ▁The ▁sw ifts ▁are ▁small ▁birds ▁which ▁spend ▁the ▁majority |
▁of ▁their ▁lives ▁flying . ▁These ▁birds ▁have ▁very ▁short ▁legs ▁and ▁never ▁settle ▁volunt arily ▁on ▁the ▁ground , ▁per ching ▁instead ▁only ▁on ▁vertical ▁surfaces . ▁Many ▁sw ifts ▁have ▁very ▁long , ▁swept - back ▁wings ▁which ▁re semble ▁a ▁c res cent ▁or ▁bo omer ang . ▁One ▁species ▁has ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Ch im ney ▁swift , ▁Cha et ura ▁pel ag ica ▁ ▁Hum ming bird s ▁Order : ▁Ap od iform es Family : ▁Tro ch il idae ▁ ▁Hum ming bird s ▁are ▁small ▁birds ▁capable ▁of ▁hover ing ▁in ▁mid - air ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁rapid ▁fl apping ▁of ▁their ▁wings . ▁They ▁are ▁the ▁only ▁birds ▁that ▁can ▁fly ▁backwards . ▁Two ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Ruby - th ro ated ▁hum ming bird , ▁Arch il och us ▁col ub ris ▁R uf ous ▁hum ming bird , ▁Sel as ph orus ▁r uf us ▁( V ) ▁ ▁R ails , ▁gall in ules , ▁and ▁co ots ▁ ▁Order : ▁Gru iform es Family : ▁R all idae ▁ ▁R all idae ▁is ▁a ▁large ▁family ▁of ▁small ▁to ▁medium - sized ▁birds ▁which ▁includes ▁the ▁r ails , ▁cr akes , ▁co ots , ▁and ▁gall in ules . ▁The ▁most ▁typical ▁family ▁members ▁occup y ▁dense ▁veget ation ▁in ▁damp ▁environments ▁near ▁l akes , ▁sw amps , ▁or ▁rivers . ▁In ▁general ▁they ▁are ▁shy ▁and ▁secret ive |
▁birds , ▁making ▁them ▁difficult ▁to ▁observe . ▁Most ▁species ▁have ▁strong ▁legs ▁and ▁long ▁toes ▁which ▁are ▁well ▁adapted ▁to ▁soft ▁une ven ▁surfaces . ▁They ▁tend ▁to ▁have ▁short , ▁rounded ▁wings ▁and ▁tend ▁to ▁be ▁weak ▁fl iers . ▁Six ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Yellow ▁rail , ▁Cot urn ic ops ▁nove bor ac ensis ▁( V ) ▁Cl ap per ▁rail , ▁R all us ▁cre pit ans ▁( V ) ▁Virginia ▁rail , ▁R all us ▁lim ic ola ▁S ora , ▁Por z ana ▁car ol ina ▁Common ▁gall in ule , ▁Gall in ula ▁g ale ata ▁American ▁co ot , ▁F ul ica ▁american a ▁ ▁Cr anes ▁Order : ▁Gru iform es Family : ▁Gru idae ▁ ▁Cr anes ▁are ▁large , ▁long - le gged , ▁and ▁long - ne ck ed ▁birds . ▁Unlike ▁the ▁similar - looking ▁but ▁un related ▁her ons , ▁cr anes ▁fly ▁with ▁neck s ▁out stret ched , ▁not ▁pulled ▁back . ▁Most ▁have ▁elaborate ▁and ▁no isy ▁cour ting ▁displays ▁or ▁" d ances ". ▁One ▁species ▁has ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Sand hill ▁cr ane , ▁Ant ig one ▁can ad ensis ▁ ▁St il ts ▁and ▁av oc ets ▁Order : ▁Char ad ri iform es Family : ▁Rec ur v iro str idae ▁ ▁Rec ur v iro str idae ▁is ▁a ▁family ▁of ▁large ▁w ading ▁birds ▁which ▁includes ▁the ▁av oc ets |
▁and ▁st il ts . ▁The ▁av oc ets ▁have ▁long ▁legs ▁and ▁long ▁up - cur ved ▁bills . ▁The ▁st il ts ▁have ▁extremely ▁long ▁legs ▁and ▁long , ▁thin , ▁straight ▁bills . ▁One ▁species ▁has ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁American ▁av oc et , ▁Rec ur v iro stra ▁american a ▁( V ) ▁ ▁Lap w ings ▁and ▁pl o vers ▁ ▁Order : ▁Char ad ri iform es Family : ▁Char ad ri idae ▁ ▁The ▁family ▁Char ad ri idae ▁includes ▁the ▁pl o vers , ▁dot ter els , ▁and ▁lap w ings . ▁They ▁are ▁small ▁to ▁medium - sized ▁birds ▁with ▁compact ▁bodies , ▁short ▁thick ▁neck s , ▁and ▁long , ▁usually ▁pointed , ▁wings . ▁They ▁are ▁found ▁in ▁open ▁country ▁worldwide , ▁mostly ▁in ▁habit ats ▁near ▁water . ▁Six ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Black - bell ied ▁pl over , ▁Pl uv ialis ▁squ atar ola ▁American ▁golden - pl over , ▁Pl uv ialis ▁domin ica ▁Pacific ▁golden - pl over , ▁Pl uv ialis ▁ful va ▁( H ) ▁( V ) ▁Kil ld e er , ▁Char ad ri us ▁voc ifer us ▁Sem ip al m ated ▁pl over , ▁Char ad ri us ▁sem ip al m atus ▁P ip ing ▁pl over , ▁Char ad ri us ▁melod us ▁( V ) ▁ ▁Sand p ip ers ▁and ▁allies ▁ ▁Order : ▁Char ad ri |
iform es Family : ▁S col op ac idae ▁ ▁S col op ac idae ▁is ▁a ▁large ▁diverse ▁family ▁of ▁small ▁to ▁medium - sized ▁shore bird s ▁including ▁the ▁sand p ip ers , ▁cur le ws , ▁god w its , ▁sh anks , ▁t att lers , ▁wood c ocks , ▁sn ipes , ▁dow itch ers , ▁and ▁ph al ar opes . ▁The ▁majority ▁of ▁these ▁species ▁eat ▁small ▁in ver te br ates ▁picked ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁mud ▁or ▁soil . ▁Different ▁lengths ▁of ▁legs ▁and ▁bills ▁enable ▁multiple ▁species ▁to ▁feed ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁habitat , ▁particularly ▁on ▁the ▁coast , ▁without ▁direct ▁competition ▁for ▁food . ▁Th irty - two ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁U pl and ▁sand pi per , ▁Bar tr am ia ▁long ica uda ▁Wh im bre l , ▁Num en ius ▁ph ae op us ▁Black - t ailed ▁god w it , ▁Lim osa ▁lim osa ▁( V ) ▁Hudson ian ▁god w it , ▁Lim osa ▁ha em ast ica ▁Mar bled ▁god w it , ▁Lim osa ▁fed oa ▁( V ) ▁Rud dy ▁turn stone , ▁A ren aria ▁inter pres ▁Red ▁kn ot , ▁Cal id ris ▁can ut us ▁( C ) ▁R uff , ▁Cal id ris ▁p ug n ax ▁( V ) ▁St ilt ▁sand pi per , ▁Cal id ris ▁him ant op us ▁Cur le w ▁sand pi per , ▁Cal id ris |
▁fer rug inea ▁( V ) ▁S ander ling , ▁Cal id ris ▁al ba ▁Dun lin , ▁Cal id ris ▁al p ina ▁Pur ple ▁sand pi per , ▁Cal id ris ▁mar it ima ▁B air d ' s ▁sand pi per , ▁Cal id ris ▁b air d ii ▁Le ast ▁sand pi per , ▁Cal id ris ▁minut illa ▁White - r umped ▁sand pi per , ▁Cal id ris ▁f usc ic oll is ▁Buff - bre asted ▁sand pi per , ▁Cal id ris ▁sub ru fic oll is ▁P ector al ▁sand pi per , ▁Cal id ris ▁mel an otos ▁Sem ip al m ated ▁sand pi per , ▁Cal id ris ▁p us illa ▁Western ▁sand pi per , ▁Cal id ris ▁m aur i ▁( V ) ▁Short - b illed ▁dow itch er , ▁Lim nod rom us ▁gr ise us ▁Long - b illed ▁dow itch er , ▁Lim nod rom us ▁sc ol op ace us ▁American ▁wood cock , ▁S col op ax ▁minor ▁Wilson ' s ▁sn ipe , ▁Gall in ago ▁del ic ata ▁Sp otted ▁sand pi per , ▁Act itis ▁mac ular ius ▁Sol itary ▁sand pi per , ▁T ring a ▁sol itar ia ▁Lesser ▁yellow leg s , ▁T ring a ▁flav ipes ▁Wil let , ▁T ring a ▁sem ip al m ata ▁Gre ater ▁yellow leg s , ▁T ring a ▁mel an ole uc a ▁Wilson ' s ▁ph al |
ar ope , ▁Ph al ar op us ▁tr icol or ▁( C ) ▁Red - ne ck ed ▁ph al ar ope , ▁Ph al ar op us ▁lob atus ▁Red ▁ph al ar ope , ▁Ph al ar op us ▁ful ic arius ▁ ▁Ja eg ers ▁Order : ▁Char ad ri iform es Family : ▁Ster cor ari idae ▁ ▁Sk u as ▁and ▁ja eg ers ▁are ▁in ▁general ▁medium ▁to ▁large ▁birds , ▁typically ▁with ▁gray ▁or ▁brown ▁pl um age , ▁often ▁with ▁white ▁mark ings ▁on ▁the ▁wings . ▁They ▁have ▁long ish ▁bills ▁with ▁hook ed ▁tips ▁and ▁we bb ed ▁feet ▁with ▁sharp ▁cl aws . ▁They ▁look ▁like ▁large ▁dark ▁g ull s , ▁but ▁have ▁a ▁f les hy ▁cere ▁above ▁the ▁upper ▁mand ible . ▁They ▁are ▁strong , ▁ac rob atic ▁fl iers . ▁Three ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Pom ar ine ▁ja eg er , ▁Ster cor arius ▁pom ar inus ▁( C ) ▁Par as it ic ▁ja eg er , ▁Ster cor arius ▁paras it icus ▁( C ) ▁Long - t ailed ▁ja eg er , ▁Ster cor arius ▁long ica ud us ▁( C ) ▁ ▁Au ks , ▁mur res , ▁and ▁p uff ins ▁Order : ▁Char ad ri iform es Family : ▁Al c idae ▁ ▁The ▁family ▁Al c idae ▁includes ▁au ks , ▁mur res , ▁and ▁p uff ins . ▁These ▁are ▁short - |
wing ed ▁birds ▁that ▁live ▁on ▁the ▁open ▁sea ▁and ▁normally ▁only ▁come ▁ash ore ▁for ▁breed ing . ▁Six ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁D ove kie , ▁Al le ▁alle ▁( V ) ▁Common ▁mur re , ▁U ria ▁a al ge ▁( V ) ▁Th ick - b illed ▁mur re , ▁U ria ▁l om via ▁( V ) ▁Black ▁gu ille mot , ▁Ce pp hus ▁g ry lle ▁( V ) ▁Anc ient ▁mur re let , ▁Syn th lib or am ph us ▁ant iqu us ▁( V ) ▁Atlantic ▁p uff in , ▁Fr ater cul a ▁ar ct ica ▁( V ) ▁ ▁G ull s , ▁t ern s , ▁and ▁sk imm ers ▁ ▁Order : ▁Char ad ri iform es Family : ▁Lar idae ▁ ▁Lar idae ▁is ▁a ▁family ▁of ▁medium ▁to ▁large ▁se ab ird s ▁and ▁includes ▁g ull s , ▁t ern s , ▁k itt iw akes , ▁and ▁sk imm ers . ▁They ▁are ▁typically ▁grey ▁or ▁white , ▁often ▁with ▁black ▁mark ings ▁on ▁the ▁head ▁or ▁wings . ▁They ▁have ▁st out , ▁long ish ▁bills ▁and ▁we bb ed ▁feet . ▁Twenty - three ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Black - le gged ▁k itt iw ake , ▁R issa ▁tr id act y la ▁( C ) ▁Iv ory ▁g ull , ▁P ag oph ila ▁e burn ea ▁( V ) ▁Sab |
ine ' s ▁g ull , ▁X ema ▁sab ini ▁( C ) ▁Bon ap arte ' s ▁g ull , ▁ ▁Ch ro ico ce ph al us ▁phil adelphia ▁Black - headed ▁g ull , ▁Ch ro ico ce ph al us ▁rid ib und us ▁( C ) ▁Little ▁g ull , ▁H ydro cole us ▁minut us ▁L augh ing ▁g ull , ▁Le uc op ha e us ▁atr ic illa ▁( V ) ▁Franklin ' s ▁g ull , ▁Le uc op ha e us ▁pip ix can ▁( V ) ▁Black - t ailed ▁g ull , ▁Lar us ▁cr ass iro str is ▁( V ) ▁Ring - b illed ▁g ull , ▁Lar us ▁del aware ns is ▁Herr ing ▁g ull , ▁Lar us ▁arg ent atus ▁I cel and ▁g ull , ▁Lar us ▁gl auc oid es ▁Lesser ▁black - back ed ▁g ull , ▁Lar us ▁f usc us ▁( C ) ▁Sl aty - back ed ▁g ull , ▁Lar us ▁sch ist is ag us ▁( V ) ▁Gl auc ous ▁g ull , ▁Lar us ▁hyper b ore us ▁Great ▁black - back ed ▁g ull , ▁Lar us ▁mar inus ▁So ot y ▁t ern , ▁On ych op r ion ▁f usc atus ▁( V ) ▁Cas p ian ▁t ern , ▁H ydro pro g ne ▁cas p ia ▁Black ▁t ern , ▁Ch l id on ias ▁n iger ▁White - wing ed |
▁t ern , ▁Ch l id on ias ▁le uc opter us ▁( V ) ▁Common ▁t ern , ▁S tern a ▁h ir undo ▁Ar ctic ▁t ern , ▁S tern a ▁parad is ae a ▁( V ) ▁For ster ' s ▁t ern , ▁S tern a ▁for ster i ▁( V ) ▁ ▁T ropic bird s ▁Order : ▁Ph a eth ont iform es Family : ▁Ph a eth ont idae ▁ ▁T ropic bird s ▁are ▁sl ender ▁white ▁birds ▁of ▁tropical ▁o ce ans ▁with ▁exception ally ▁long ▁central ▁tail ▁fe athers . ▁Their ▁long ▁wings ▁have ▁black ▁mark ings , ▁as ▁does ▁the ▁head . ▁One ▁species ▁has ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁White - t ailed ▁trop ic bird , ▁Ph a eth on ▁le pt ur us ▁( V ) ▁ ▁Lo ons ▁Order : ▁G avi iform es Family : ▁G avi idae ▁ ▁Lo ons ▁are ▁aqu atic ▁birds ▁the ▁size ▁of ▁a ▁large ▁duck , ▁to ▁which ▁they ▁are ▁un related . ▁Their ▁pl um age ▁is ▁largely ▁grey ▁or ▁black , ▁and ▁they ▁have ▁spe ar - shaped ▁bills . ▁Lo ons ▁swim ▁well ▁and ▁fly ▁ade qu ately , ▁but ▁are ▁almost ▁hop eless ▁on ▁land , ▁because ▁their ▁legs ▁are ▁placed ▁towards ▁the ▁rear ▁of ▁the ▁body . ▁Four ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Red - th ro ated ▁lo on , ▁G avia ▁stell ata ▁Ar ctic ▁lo on , |
▁G avia ▁ar ct ica ▁( H ) ▁( V ) ▁Pacific ▁lo on , ▁G avia ▁pac ifica ▁( V ) ▁Common ▁lo on , ▁G avia ▁immer ▁ ▁Southern ▁storm - pet rel s ▁Order : ▁Pro cell ari iform es Family : ▁Ocean it idae ▁ ▁The ▁storm - pet rel s ▁are ▁the ▁smallest ▁se ab ird s , ▁relatives ▁of ▁the ▁pet rel s , ▁feeding ▁on ▁pl ank ton ic ▁cr ust ace ans ▁and ▁small ▁fish ▁picked ▁from ▁the ▁surface , ▁typically ▁while ▁hover ing . ▁The ▁flight ▁is ▁fl utter ing ▁and ▁sometimes ▁bat - like . ▁Until ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁this ▁family ' s ▁three ▁species ▁were ▁included ▁with ▁the ▁other ▁storm - pet rel s ▁in ▁family ▁H ydro bat idae . ▁ ▁Wilson ' s ▁storm - pet rel , ▁Ocean ites ▁ocean icus ▁( V ) ▁ ▁Northern ▁storm - pet rel s ▁Order : ▁Pro cell ari iform es Family : ▁H ydro bat idae ▁ ▁Though ▁the ▁members ▁of ▁this ▁family ▁are ▁similar ▁in ▁many ▁respect s ▁to ▁the ▁southern ▁storm - pet rel s , ▁including ▁their ▁general ▁appearance ▁and ▁habits , ▁there ▁are ▁enough ▁genetic ▁differences ▁to ▁warrant ▁their ▁placement ▁in ▁a ▁separate ▁family . ▁ ▁Le ach ' s ▁storm - pet rel , ▁H ydro b ates ▁le uc or h ous ▁( V ) ▁Band - r umped ▁storm - pet rel , ▁H ydro b ates ▁cast ro ▁( V |
) ▁ ▁She ar w aters ▁and ▁pet rel s ▁Order : ▁Pro cell ari iform es Family : ▁Pro cell ari idae ▁ ▁The ▁pro cell ari ids ▁are ▁the ▁main ▁group ▁of ▁medium - sized ▁" true ▁pet rel s ", ▁characterized ▁by ▁united ▁nost r ils ▁with ▁medium ▁sept um ▁and ▁a ▁long ▁outer ▁functional ▁primary . ▁Three ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Northern ▁ful mar , ▁F ul mar us ▁gl ac ialis ▁( V ) ▁C ory ' s ▁she ar water , ▁Cal on ect ris ▁di om ede a ▁( V ) ▁Great ▁she ar water , ▁Ar den na ▁grav is ▁( V ) ▁ ▁St ork s ▁Order : ▁C icon i iform es Family : ▁C icon i idae ▁ ▁St ork s ▁are ▁large , ▁heavy , ▁long - le gged , ▁long - ne ck ed ▁w ading ▁birds ▁with ▁long ▁st out ▁bills ▁and ▁wide ▁wings p ans . ▁They ▁lack ▁the ▁powder ▁down ▁that ▁other ▁w ading ▁birds ▁such ▁as ▁her ons , ▁spoon b ills ▁and ▁ib ises ▁use ▁to ▁clean ▁off ▁fish ▁sl ime . ▁St ork s ▁lack ▁a ▁ph ary nx ▁and ▁are ▁m ute . ▁One ▁species ▁has ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Wood ▁st ork , ▁My ct eria ▁american a ▁( V ) ▁ ▁Bo ob ies ▁and ▁g ann ets ▁Order : ▁Sul iform es Family : ▁Sul idae ▁ ▁The ▁sul ids ▁compr ise |
▁the ▁g ann ets ▁and ▁bo ob ies . ▁Both ▁groups ▁are ▁medium - large ▁coastal ▁se ab ird s ▁that ▁pl unge - d ive ▁for ▁fish . ▁Two ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Brown ▁bo oby , ▁S ula ▁le uc og aster ▁( C ) ▁Northern ▁g ann et , ▁Mor us ▁bass an us ▁( V ) ▁ ▁C orm or ants ▁Order : ▁Sul iform es Family : ▁Ph al ac ro cor ac idae ▁ ▁C orm or ants ▁are ▁medium - to - large ▁aqu atic ▁birds , ▁usually ▁with ▁mainly ▁dark ▁pl um age ▁and ▁areas ▁of ▁colored ▁skin ▁on ▁the ▁face . ▁The ▁bill ▁is ▁long , ▁thin ▁and ▁sharply ▁hook ed . ▁Their ▁feet ▁are ▁four - to ed ▁and ▁we bb ed . ▁Two ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Double - cre sted ▁c orm or ant , ▁Ph al ac ro cor ax ▁aur it us ▁Great ▁c orm or ant , ▁Ph al ac ro cor ax ▁car bo ▁ ▁An hing as ▁ ▁Order : ▁Sul iform es Family : ▁An hing idae ▁ ▁An hing as ▁are ▁c orm or ant - like ▁water ▁birds ▁with ▁very ▁long ▁neck s ▁and ▁long , ▁straight ▁be aks . ▁They ▁are ▁fish ▁eat ers ▁which ▁often ▁swim ▁with ▁only ▁their ▁neck ▁above ▁the ▁water . ▁One ▁species ▁has ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁An hing a , ▁An hing a |
▁an hing a ▁( H ) ▁( V ) ▁ ▁Pel icans ▁ ▁Order : ▁P ele can iform es Family : ▁P ele can idae ▁ ▁Pel icans ▁are ▁very ▁large ▁water ▁birds ▁with ▁a ▁distinctive ▁p ouch ▁under ▁their ▁be ak . ▁Like ▁other ▁birds ▁in ▁the ▁order ▁P ele can iform es , ▁they ▁have ▁four ▁we bb ed ▁toes . ▁Two ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁American ▁white ▁pel ican , ▁P ele can us ▁ ery th ror h yn chos ▁( V ) ▁Brown ▁pel ican , ▁P ele can us ▁occ ident alis ▁( V ) ▁ ▁Bit tern s , ▁her ons , ▁and ▁e gre ts ▁ ▁Order : ▁P ele can iform es Family : ▁Ar de idae ▁ ▁The ▁family ▁Ar de idae ▁contains ▁the ▁her ons , ▁e gre ts , ▁and ▁bit tern s . ▁Her ons ▁and ▁e gre ts ▁are ▁medium ▁to ▁large ▁w ading ▁birds ▁with ▁long ▁neck s ▁and ▁legs . ▁Bit tern s ▁tend ▁to ▁be ▁shorter ▁neck ed ▁and ▁more ▁secret ive . ▁Members ▁of ▁Ar de idae ▁fly ▁with ▁their ▁neck s ▁re tract ed , ▁unlike ▁other ▁long - ne ck ed ▁birds ▁such ▁as ▁st ork s , ▁ib ises ▁and ▁spoon b ills . ▁Ele ven ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁American ▁bit tern , ▁Bot aurus ▁l ent ig inos us ▁Le ast ▁bit tern , ▁I x ob ry ch |
us ▁ex ilis ▁Great ▁blue ▁her on , ▁Ar de a ▁her od ias ▁Great ▁eg ret , ▁Ar de a ▁al ba ▁Snow y ▁eg ret , ▁Eg rett a ▁th ula ▁Little ▁blue ▁her on , ▁Eg rett a ▁ca er ule a ▁Tr icol ored ▁her on , ▁Eg rett a ▁tr icol or ▁( V ) ▁C attle ▁eg ret , ▁B ub ul c us ▁ib is ▁Green ▁her on , ▁But or ides ▁v ires c ens ▁Black - c rowned ▁night - her on , ▁Ny ctic or ax ▁ny ctic or ax ▁Yellow - c rowned ▁night - her on , ▁Ny ct an ass a ▁viol ace a ▁( V ) ▁ ▁I b ises ▁and ▁spoon b ills ▁Order : ▁P ele can iform es Family : ▁Th res ki orn ith idae ▁ ▁The ▁family ▁Th res ki orn ith idae ▁includes ▁the ▁ib ises ▁and ▁spoon b ills . ▁They ▁have ▁long , ▁broad ▁wings . ▁Their ▁bodies ▁tend ▁to ▁be ▁el ong ated , ▁the ▁neck ▁more ▁so , ▁with ▁rather ▁long ▁legs . ▁The ▁bill ▁is ▁also ▁long , ▁dec ur ved ▁in ▁the ▁case ▁of ▁the ▁ib ises , ▁straight ▁and ▁distinct ively ▁fl att ened ▁in ▁the ▁spoon b ills . ▁Two ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁White ▁ib is , ▁E ud oc im us ▁al bus ▁( H ) ▁( V ) ▁Gl oss y ▁ib is , ▁P leg ad |
is ▁fal cin ell us ▁ ▁New ▁World ▁v ult ures ▁Order : ▁Cath art iform es Family : ▁Cath art idae ▁ ▁The ▁New ▁World ▁v ult ures ▁are ▁not ▁closely ▁related ▁to ▁Old ▁World ▁v ult ures , ▁but ▁super fic ially ▁re semble ▁them ▁because ▁of ▁conver gent ▁evolution . ▁Like ▁the ▁Old ▁World ▁v ult ures , ▁they ▁are ▁sc av engers , ▁however , ▁unlike ▁Old ▁World ▁v ult ures , ▁which ▁find ▁car c ass es ▁by ▁sight , ▁New ▁World ▁v ult ures ▁have ▁a ▁good ▁sense ▁of ▁smell ▁with ▁which ▁they ▁locate ▁car c ass es . ▁Two ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Black ▁v ulture , ▁Cor agy ps ▁atr atus ▁Turkey ▁v ulture , ▁Cath art es ▁a ura ▁ ▁O sp rey ▁Order : ▁Acc ip itr iform es Family : ▁Pand ion idae ▁ ▁Pand ion idae ▁is ▁a ▁mon ot yp ic ▁family ▁of ▁fish - e ating ▁birds ▁of ▁prey . ▁ ▁Its ▁single ▁species ▁possess es ▁a ▁very ▁large ▁and ▁powerful ▁hook ed ▁be ak , ▁strong ▁legs , ▁strong ▁tal ons , ▁and ▁keen ▁eyes ight . ▁ ▁O sp rey , ▁Pand ion ▁hal ia et us ▁ ▁Haw ks , ▁k ites , ▁and ▁e agles ▁Order : ▁Acc ip itr iform es Family : ▁Acc ip itr idae ▁ ▁Acc ip itr idae ▁is ▁a ▁family ▁of ▁birds ▁of ▁prey ▁which ▁includes ▁h aw ks , ▁e agles , ▁k |
ites , ▁har riers , ▁and ▁Old ▁World ▁v ult ures . ▁These ▁birds ▁have ▁very ▁large ▁powerful ▁hook ed ▁be aks ▁for ▁t earing ▁flesh ▁from ▁their ▁prey , ▁strong ▁legs , ▁powerful ▁tal ons , ▁and ▁keen ▁eyes ight . ▁Tw elve ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Sw allow - t ailed ▁k ite , ▁El an oid es ▁for fic atus ▁( V ) ▁Golden ▁e agle , ▁Aqu ila ▁ch ry sa et os ▁Northern ▁har rier , ▁Circ us ▁h ud son ius ▁Sh arp - sh inned ▁h awk , ▁Acc ip iter ▁stri atus ▁Cooper ' s ▁h awk , ▁Acc ip iter ▁cooper ii ▁Northern ▁g osh awk , ▁Acc ip iter ▁gent ilis ▁Bald ▁e agle , ▁Hal ia e et us ▁le u co ce ph al us ▁Red - should ered ▁h awk , ▁But e o ▁line atus ▁Broad - wing ed ▁h awk , ▁But e o ▁plat yp ter us ▁Sw ain son ' s ▁h awk , ▁But e o ▁sw ain son i ▁( V ) ▁Red - t ailed ▁h awk , ▁But e o ▁j ama ic ensis ▁R ough - le gged ▁h awk , ▁But e o ▁lag op us ▁ ▁Barn - ow ls ▁Order : ▁Str ig iform es Family : ▁Ty ton idae ▁ ▁Barn - ow ls ▁are ▁medium ▁to ▁large ▁o w ls ▁with ▁large ▁heads ▁and ▁characteristic ▁heart - shaped ▁faces . ▁They |
▁have ▁long ▁strong ▁legs ▁with ▁powerful ▁tal ons . ▁One ▁species ▁has ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Barn ▁o wl , ▁Ty to ▁al ba ▁( V ) ▁ ▁Typ ical ▁o w ls ▁Order : ▁Str ig iform es Family : ▁Str ig idae ▁ ▁Typ ical ▁o w ls ▁are ▁small ▁to ▁large ▁sol itary ▁no ct urn al ▁birds ▁of ▁prey . ▁They ▁have ▁large ▁forward - f acing ▁eyes ▁and ▁ears , ▁a ▁h awk - like ▁be ak , ▁and ▁a ▁con sp ic uous ▁circle ▁of ▁fe athers ▁around ▁each ▁eye ▁called ▁a ▁facial ▁disk . ▁Ten ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Eastern ▁sc ree ch - ow l , ▁Meg asc ops ▁as io ▁Great ▁horn ed ▁o wl , ▁B ub o ▁vir gin ian us ▁Snow y ▁o wl , ▁B ub o ▁sc and iac us ▁Northern ▁h awk ▁o wl , ▁S urn ia ▁ul ula ▁Bar red ▁o wl , ▁St rix ▁var ia ▁Great ▁gray ▁o wl , ▁St rix ▁ne bul osa ▁( V ) ▁Long - e ared ▁o wl , ▁As io ▁ot us ▁Short - e ared ▁o wl , ▁As io ▁fl am me us ▁B ore al ▁o wl , ▁A eg ol ius ▁fun ere us ▁( V ) ▁Northern ▁saw - w het ▁o wl , ▁A eg ol ius ▁ac ad icus ▁ ▁King fish ers ▁Order : ▁Cor aci iform es Family : ▁Al |
ced in idae ▁ ▁King fish ers ▁are ▁medium - sized ▁birds ▁with ▁large ▁heads , ▁long , ▁pointed ▁bills , ▁short ▁legs , ▁and ▁stub by ▁t ails . ▁One ▁species ▁has ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁B elt ed ▁king f isher , ▁Meg ac ery le ▁al cy on ▁ ▁Wood pe ck ers ▁Order : ▁Pic iform es Family : ▁Pic idae ▁ ▁Wood pe ck ers ▁are ▁small ▁to ▁medium - sized ▁birds ▁with ▁ch is el - like ▁be aks , ▁short ▁legs , ▁stiff ▁t ails , ▁and ▁long ▁tong ues ▁used ▁for ▁capt uring ▁insect s . ▁Some ▁species ▁have ▁feet ▁with ▁two ▁toes ▁pointing ▁forward ▁and ▁two ▁backward , ▁while ▁several ▁species ▁have ▁only ▁three ▁toes . ▁Many ▁wood pe ck ers ▁have ▁the ▁habit ▁of ▁t apping ▁no is ily ▁on ▁tree ▁trunk s ▁with ▁their ▁be aks . ▁Ten ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Lewis ' s ▁wood pe cker , ▁Mel an er pes ▁le w is ▁( V ) ▁Red - headed ▁wood pe cker , ▁Mel an er pes ▁ ery th ro ce ph al us ▁Red - bell ied ▁wood pe cker , ▁Mel an er pes ▁car ol inus ▁Yellow - bell ied ▁s aps ucker , ▁S phy rap icus ▁vari us ▁American ▁three - to ed ▁wood pe cker , ▁Pic oid es ▁d ors alis ▁( V ) ▁Black - back ed ▁wood pe cker , ▁Pic |
oid es ▁ar ctic us ▁Down y ▁wood pe cker , ▁Dry ob ates ▁pub esc ens ▁H airy ▁wood pe cker , ▁Dry ob ates ▁vill os us ▁Northern ▁flick er , ▁Col apt es ▁aur atus ▁P ile ated ▁wood pe cker , ▁Dry oc op us ▁pile atus ▁ ▁Fal cons ▁Order : ▁Fal con iform es Family : ▁Fal con idae ▁ ▁Fal con idae ▁is ▁a ▁family ▁of ▁di urn al ▁birds ▁of ▁prey , ▁notably ▁the ▁fal cons ▁and ▁car ac ar as . ▁They ▁differ ▁from ▁h aw ks , ▁e agles , ▁and ▁k ites ▁in ▁that ▁they ▁kill ▁with ▁their ▁be aks ▁instead ▁of ▁their ▁tal ons . ▁Five ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁American ▁k est rel , ▁Fal co ▁sp ar ver ius ▁Mer lin , ▁Fal co ▁col um bar ius ▁G yr f al con , ▁Fal co ▁rust icol us ▁( V ) ▁Pere gr ine ▁fal con , ▁Fal co ▁p ere gr inus ▁Pra ir ie ▁fal con , ▁Fal co ▁me x ican us ▁( V ) ▁ ▁T yr ant ▁fly catch ers ▁Order : ▁Pas ser iform es Family : ▁T yr ann idae ▁ ▁T yr ant ▁fly catch ers ▁are ▁Pas ser ine ▁birds ▁which ▁occur ▁throughout ▁North ▁and ▁South ▁America . ▁They ▁super fic ially ▁re semble ▁the ▁Old ▁World ▁fly catch ers , ▁but ▁are ▁more ▁robust ▁and ▁have ▁stronger ▁bills . ▁They ▁do ▁not ▁have |
▁the ▁sophisticated ▁vocal ▁capabilities ▁of ▁the ▁song bird s . ▁Most , ▁but ▁not ▁all , ▁are ▁rather ▁plain . ▁As ▁the ▁name ▁implies , ▁most ▁are ▁insect iv orous . ▁Four teen ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Great ▁cre sted ▁fly catch er , ▁My i arch us ▁cr init us ▁Western ▁king bird , ▁T yr ann us ▁vertical is ▁( V ) ▁Eastern ▁king bird , ▁T yr ann us ▁t yr ann us ▁Sc iss or - t ailed ▁fly catch er , ▁T yr ann us ▁for fic atus ▁( V ) ▁F ork - t ailed ▁fly catch er , ▁T yr ann us ▁sav ana ▁( V ) ▁Ol ive - s ided ▁fly catch er , ▁Cont op us ▁cooper i ▁Eastern ▁wood - pe we e , ▁Cont op us ▁v ire ns ▁Yellow - bell ied ▁fly catch er , ▁Emp id on ax ▁flav iv ent ris ▁Ac ad ian ▁fly catch er , ▁Emp id on ax ▁v ires c ens ▁( V ) ▁Ald er ▁fly catch er , ▁Emp id on ax ▁al nor um ▁Will ow ▁fly catch er , ▁Emp id on ax ▁tra ill ii ▁Le ast ▁fly catch er , ▁Emp id on ax ▁minim us ▁Eastern ▁ph oe be , ▁Say orn is ▁ph oe be ▁Say ' s ▁ph oe be , ▁Say orn is ▁say a ▁( V ) ▁ ▁Sh rik es ▁Order : ▁Pas ser iform |
es Family : ▁L ani idae ▁ ▁Sh rik es ▁are ▁pas ser ine ▁birds ▁known ▁for ▁their ▁habit ▁of ▁catching ▁other ▁birds ▁and ▁small ▁animals ▁and ▁imp aling ▁the ▁une aten ▁portions ▁of ▁their ▁bodies ▁on ▁th orn s . ▁A ▁sh rike ' s ▁be ak ▁is ▁hook ed , ▁like ▁that ▁of ▁a ▁typical ▁bird ▁of ▁prey . ▁Two ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Logger head ▁sh rike , ▁Lan ius ▁l ud ov ician us ▁( V ) ▁( E ) ▁Northern ▁sh rike , ▁Lan ius ▁bore alis ▁ ▁V ire os ▁Order : ▁Pas ser iform es Family : ▁V ire on idae ▁ ▁The ▁v ire os ▁are ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁small ▁to ▁medium - sized ▁pas ser ine ▁birds . ▁They ▁are ▁typically ▁green ish ▁in ▁color ▁and ▁re semble ▁wood ▁war bl ers ▁apart ▁from ▁their ▁heav ier ▁bills . ▁Seven ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁White - eyed ▁v ire o , ▁V ire o ▁gr ise us ▁Yellow - th ro ated ▁v ire o , ▁V ire o ▁flav if rons ▁Cass in ' s ▁v ire o , ▁V ire o ▁c ass in ii ▁( V ) ▁Blue - headed ▁v ire o , ▁V ire o ▁sol it arius ▁Philadelphia ▁v ire o , ▁V ire o ▁phil adelph icus ▁War bling ▁v ire o , ▁V ire o ▁g il v us ▁Red - eyed ▁v ire o , |
▁V ire o ▁ol iv ace us ▁ ▁J ays , ▁c rows , ▁mag p ies , ▁and ▁rav ens ▁Order : ▁Pas ser iform es Family : ▁Cor v idae ▁ ▁The ▁family ▁Cor v idae ▁includes ▁c rows , ▁rav ens , ▁j ays , ▁ch ough s , ▁mag p ies , ▁tre ep ies , ▁nut cr ack ers , ▁and ▁ground ▁j ays . ▁Cor v ids ▁are ▁above ▁average ▁in ▁size ▁among ▁the ▁Pas ser iform es , ▁and ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁larger ▁species ▁show ▁high ▁levels ▁of ▁intelligence . ▁Six ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Canada ▁j ay , ▁Per is ore us ▁can ad ensis ▁St eller ' s ▁j ay , ▁C yan oc itta ▁st eller i ▁( H ) ▁( V ) ▁Blue ▁j ay , ▁C yan oc itta ▁crist ata ▁American ▁crow , ▁Cor v us ▁br ach yr h yn chos ▁Fish ▁crow , ▁Cor v us ▁o ss if rag us ▁( B ) ▁Common ▁r aven , ▁Cor v us ▁cor ax ▁ ▁L arks ▁Order : ▁Pas ser iform es Family : ▁Al aud idae ▁ ▁L arks ▁are ▁small ▁ter rest rial ▁birds ▁with ▁often ▁extr av ag ant ▁songs ▁and ▁display ▁flights . ▁Most ▁l arks ▁are ▁fairly ▁dull ▁in ▁appearance . ▁Their ▁food ▁is ▁insect s ▁and ▁seeds . ▁One ▁species ▁has ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Horn ed ▁l ark , ▁E rem oph ila |
▁al p est ris ▁ ▁Sw all ows ▁and ▁mart ins ▁Order : ▁Pas ser iform es Family : ▁Hir und in idae ▁ ▁The ▁family ▁Hir und in idae ▁is ▁adapted ▁to ▁a erial ▁feeding . ▁They ▁have ▁a ▁sl ender ▁stream lined ▁body , ▁long ▁pointed ▁wings , ▁and ▁a ▁short ▁bill ▁with ▁a ▁wide ▁g ape . ▁The ▁feet ▁are ▁adapted ▁to ▁per ching ▁rather ▁than ▁walking , ▁and ▁the ▁front ▁toes ▁are ▁partially ▁joined ▁at ▁the ▁base . ▁Seven ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Bank ▁swallow , ▁R ip aria ▁ri par ia ▁Tree ▁swallow , ▁T ach y cin eta ▁b icol or ▁Northern ▁rough - wing ed ▁swallow , ▁St el g id opter y x ▁ser rip ennis ▁Pur ple ▁mart in , ▁Pro g ne ▁sub is ▁Barn ▁swallow , ▁Hir undo ▁rust ica ▁Cl iff ▁swallow , ▁Pet ro chel id on ▁py rr hon ota ▁C ave ▁swallow , ▁Pet ro chel id on ▁ful va ▁( V ) ▁ ▁Ch ick ade es ▁and ▁tit m ice ▁Order : ▁Pas ser iform es Family : ▁Par idae ▁ ▁The ▁Par idae ▁are ▁mainly ▁small ▁stock y ▁wood land ▁species ▁with ▁short ▁st out ▁bills . ▁Some ▁have ▁cre sts . ▁They ▁are ▁adapt able ▁birds , ▁with ▁a ▁mixed ▁diet ▁including ▁seeds ▁and ▁insect s . ▁Three ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Black - c apped ▁chick ade e , ▁Po ec ile ▁atr |
ic ap illa ▁B ore al ▁chick ade e , ▁Po ec ile ▁h ud son ica ▁Tu ft ed ▁tit mouse , ▁B ae ol oph us ▁b icol or ▁ ▁N uth at ches ▁Order : ▁Pas ser iform es Family : ▁S itt idae ▁ ▁N uth at ches ▁are ▁small ▁wood land ▁birds . ▁They ▁have ▁the ▁unusual ▁ability ▁to ▁climb ▁down ▁trees ▁head ▁first , ▁unlike ▁other ▁birds ▁which ▁can ▁only ▁go ▁up wards . ▁N uth at ches ▁have ▁big ▁heads , ▁short ▁t ails , ▁and ▁powerful ▁bills ▁and ▁feet . ▁Two ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Red - bre asted ▁n uth atch , ▁S itta ▁can ad ensis ▁White - bre asted ▁n uth atch , ▁S itta ▁car olin ensis ▁ ▁Tree cre ep ers ▁Order : ▁Pas ser iform es Family : ▁Cer th i idae ▁ ▁Tree cre ep ers ▁are ▁small ▁wood land ▁birds , ▁brown ▁above ▁and ▁white ▁below . ▁They ▁have ▁thin ▁pointed ▁down - cur ved ▁bills ▁which ▁they ▁use ▁to ▁extr icate ▁insect s ▁from ▁bark . ▁They ▁have ▁stiff ▁tail ▁fe athers , ▁like ▁wood pe ck ers , ▁which ▁they ▁use ▁to ▁support ▁themselves ▁on ▁vertical ▁trees . ▁One ▁species ▁has ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Brown ▁c ree per , ▁Cer th ia ▁american a ▁ ▁W ren s ▁Order : ▁Pas ser iform es Family : ▁Tro gl ody t idae ▁ ▁W ren s ▁are |
▁small ▁and ▁incon sp ic uous ▁birds , ▁except ▁for ▁their ▁loud ▁songs . ▁They ▁have ▁short ▁wings ▁and ▁thin ▁down - turn ed ▁bills . ▁Several ▁species ▁often ▁hold ▁their ▁t ails ▁upright . ▁All ▁are ▁insect iv orous . ▁There ▁are ▁six ▁Verm ont ▁species . ▁ ▁House ▁w ren , ▁Tro gl ody tes ▁a ed on ▁Winter ▁w ren , ▁Tro gl ody tes ▁h iem alis ▁S edge ▁w ren , ▁C ist oth orus ▁plat ensis ▁Mar sh ▁w ren , ▁C ist oth orus ▁pal ust ris ▁Carolina ▁w ren , ▁Th ry oth orus ▁l ud ov ician us ▁Bew ick ' s ▁w ren , ▁Th ry oman es ▁be wick ii ▁( V ) ▁ ▁G nat catch ers ▁Order : ▁Pas ser iform es Family : ▁Pol i opt il idae ▁ ▁These ▁d ain ty ▁birds ▁re semble ▁Old ▁World ▁war bl ers ▁in ▁their ▁structure ▁and ▁habits , ▁moving ▁rest lessly ▁through ▁the ▁fol i age ▁seeking ▁insect s . ▁The ▁g nat catch ers ▁are ▁mainly ▁soft ▁bl u ish ▁gray ▁in ▁color ▁and ▁have ▁the ▁typical ▁insect iv ore ' s ▁long ▁sharp ▁bill . ▁Many ▁species ▁have ▁distinctive ▁black ▁head ▁patterns ▁( especially ▁males ) ▁and ▁long , ▁regularly ▁c ocked , ▁black - and - white ▁t ails . ▁One ▁species ▁has ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Blue - gray ▁g nat catch er , ▁Pol i opt ila ▁ca er ule a ▁ |
▁King lets ▁Order : ▁Pas ser iform es Family : ▁Reg ul idae ▁ ▁The ▁king lets ▁are ▁a ▁small ▁family ▁of ▁birds ▁which ▁re semble ▁the ▁tit m ice . ▁They ▁are ▁very ▁small ▁insect iv orous ▁birds ▁in ▁the ▁genus ▁Reg ulus . ▁The ▁adults ▁have ▁colored ▁crow ns , ▁giving ▁rise ▁to ▁their ▁names . ▁Two ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Golden - c rowned ▁king let , ▁Reg ulus ▁sat rap a ▁Ruby - c rowned ▁king let , ▁Reg ulus ▁cal end ula ▁ ▁Old ▁World ▁fly catch ers ▁Order : ▁Pas ser iform es Family : ▁Mus c ic ap idae ▁ ▁The ▁Old ▁World ▁fly catch ers ▁form ▁a ▁large ▁family ▁of ▁small ▁pas ser ine ▁birds . ▁These ▁are ▁mainly ▁small ▁ar b ore al ▁insect iv ores , ▁many ▁of ▁which , ▁as ▁the ▁name ▁implies , ▁take ▁their ▁prey ▁on ▁the ▁wing . ▁One ▁species ▁has ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Northern ▁whe ate ar , ▁O en ant he ▁o en ant he ▁( V ) ▁ ▁Th rus hes ▁Order : ▁Pas ser iform es Family : ▁Tur d idae ▁ ▁The ▁thr ushes ▁are ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁pas ser ine ▁birds ▁that ▁occur ▁mainly ▁but ▁not ▁exclusively ▁in ▁the ▁Old ▁World . ▁They ▁are ▁pl ump , ▁soft ▁pl um aged , ▁small ▁to ▁medium - sized ▁insect iv ores ▁or ▁sometimes ▁om n iv ores , ▁often ▁feeding ▁on ▁the ▁ground . ▁Many |
▁have ▁attractive ▁songs . ▁Ele ven ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Eastern ▁blue bird , ▁S ial ia ▁s ialis ▁Mountain ▁blue bird , ▁S ial ia ▁cur ru c oid es ▁( V ) ▁Town send ' s ▁sol itaire , ▁My ad est es ▁town send i ▁( V ) ▁Ve ery , ▁Cath ar us ▁fus ces c ens ▁Gray - che ek ed ▁thr ush , ▁Cath ar us ▁minim us ▁( V ) ▁B ick nell ' s ▁thr ush , ▁Cath ar us ▁b ick n elli ▁Sw ain son ' s ▁thr ush , ▁Cath ar us ▁u st ul atus ▁Herm it ▁thr ush , ▁Cath ar us ▁g utt atus ▁Wood ▁thr ush , ▁Hy loc ich la ▁must el ina ▁American ▁ro bin , ▁Tur d us ▁migr ator ius ▁Var ied ▁thr ush , ▁I x ore us ▁na ev ius ▁( V ) ▁ ▁Mock ing bird s ▁and ▁thr ash ers ▁Order : ▁Pas ser iform es Family : ▁M im idae ▁ ▁The ▁mim ids ▁are ▁a ▁family ▁of ▁pas ser ine ▁birds ▁which ▁includes ▁thr ash ers , ▁mock ing bird s , ▁trem bl ers , ▁and ▁the ▁New ▁World ▁cat bird s . ▁These ▁birds ▁are ▁notable ▁for ▁their ▁vocal ization , ▁especially ▁their ▁remarkable ▁ability ▁to ▁mim ic ▁a ▁wide ▁variety ▁of ▁birds ▁and ▁other ▁sounds ▁heard ▁out doors . ▁The ▁species ▁tend ▁towards ▁dull ▁gr ays ▁and ▁brow ns ▁in |
▁their ▁appearance . ▁Three ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Gray ▁cat bird , ▁Dum et ella ▁car olin ensis ▁Brown ▁th ras her , ▁T ox ost oma ▁r uf um ▁Northern ▁mock ing bird , ▁M im us ▁poly gl ott os ▁ ▁St arl ings ▁Order : ▁Pas ser iform es Family : ▁S turn idae ▁ ▁St arl ings ▁are ▁small ▁to ▁medium - sized ▁pas ser ine ▁birds ▁with ▁strong ▁feet . ▁Their ▁flight ▁is ▁strong ▁and ▁direct ▁and ▁they ▁are ▁very ▁g reg ar ious . ▁Their ▁preferred ▁habitat ▁is ▁fairly ▁open ▁country , ▁and ▁they ▁eat ▁insect s ▁and ▁fruit . ▁Pl um age ▁is ▁typically ▁dark ▁with ▁a ▁metall ic ▁she en . ▁One ▁species ▁has ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁European ▁star ling , ▁S turn us ▁vul gar is ▁( I ) ▁ ▁W ax w ings ▁Order : ▁Pas ser iform es Family : ▁B om by c ill idae ▁ ▁The ▁wax w ings ▁are ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁pas ser ine ▁birds ▁with ▁soft ▁sil ky ▁pl um age ▁and ▁unique ▁red ▁tips ▁to ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁wing ▁fe athers . ▁In ▁the ▁Bo hem ian ▁and ▁c ed ar ▁wax w ings , ▁these ▁tips ▁look ▁like ▁se aling ▁wax ▁and ▁give ▁the ▁group ▁its ▁name . ▁These ▁are ▁ar b ore al ▁birds ▁of ▁northern ▁forests . ▁They ▁live ▁on ▁insect s ▁in ▁summer ▁and ▁ber ries ▁in ▁winter . ▁Two ▁species ▁have ▁been |
▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Bo hem ian ▁wax wing , ▁B om by c illa ▁g arr ulus ▁C ed ar ▁wax wing , ▁B om by c illa ▁c ed ror um ▁ ▁Old ▁World ▁sp arrow s ▁ ▁Order : ▁Pas ser iform es Family : ▁Pas ser idae ▁ ▁Old ▁World ▁sp arrow s ▁are ▁small ▁pas ser ine ▁birds . ▁In ▁general , ▁sp arrow s ▁tend ▁to ▁be ▁small ▁pl ump ▁brown ish ▁or ▁grey ish ▁birds ▁with ▁short ▁t ails ▁and ▁short ▁powerful ▁be aks . ▁S par rows ▁are ▁seed ▁eat ers , ▁but ▁they ▁also ▁consume ▁small ▁insect s . ▁One ▁species ▁has ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁House ▁sp arrow , ▁Pas ser ▁domestic us ▁( I ) ▁ ▁W ag t ails ▁and ▁pip its ▁Order : ▁Pas ser iform es Family : ▁Mot ac ill idae ▁ ▁Mot ac ill idae ▁is ▁a ▁family ▁of ▁small ▁pas ser ine ▁birds ▁with ▁medium ▁to ▁long ▁t ails . ▁They ▁include ▁the ▁w ag t ails , ▁long cl aws , ▁and ▁pip its . ▁They ▁are ▁sl ender ▁ground - fe eding ▁insect iv ores ▁of ▁open ▁country . ▁One ▁species ▁has ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁American ▁pip it , ▁Anth us ▁rub esc ens ▁ ▁Fin ches ▁Order : ▁Pas ser iform es Family : ▁F ring ill idae ▁ ▁Fin ches ▁are ▁seed - e ating ▁pas ser ine ▁birds , ▁that ▁are ▁small |
▁to ▁moder ately ▁large ▁and ▁have ▁a ▁strong ▁be ak , ▁usually ▁con ical ▁and ▁in ▁some ▁species ▁very ▁large . ▁All ▁have ▁twelve ▁tail ▁fe athers ▁and ▁nine ▁prim aries . ▁These ▁birds ▁have ▁a ▁b oun cing ▁flight ▁with ▁altern ating ▁b outs ▁of ▁fl apping ▁and ▁gl iding ▁on ▁closed ▁wings , ▁and ▁most ▁sing ▁well . ▁Ten ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Even ing ▁g ros be ak , ▁C occ oth ra ust es ▁v es pert inus ▁P ine ▁g ros be ak , ▁Pin ic ola ▁en uc le ator ▁House ▁fin ch , ▁Ha emor h ous ▁me x ican us ▁( native ▁to ▁the ▁south western ▁U . S .; ▁introduced ▁in ▁the ▁east ) ▁Pur ple ▁fin ch , ▁Ha emor h ous ▁pur p ure us ▁Common ▁red poll , ▁A can this ▁fl am me a ▁Ho ary ▁red poll , ▁A can this ▁horn em anni ▁Red ▁cross b ill , ▁L ox ia ▁curv iro stra ▁White - wing ed ▁cross b ill , ▁L ox ia ▁le uc opter a ▁P ine ▁s isk in , ▁Sp inus ▁pin us ▁American ▁gold fin ch , ▁Sp inus ▁tr ist is ▁ ▁Long sp urs ▁and ▁snow ▁b un tings ▁Order : ▁Pas ser iform es Family : ▁Cal c ari idae ▁ ▁The ▁Cal c ari idae ▁are ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁pas ser ine ▁birds ▁that ▁were ▁tradition ally ▁group ed ▁with ▁the ▁New |
▁World ▁sp arrow s , ▁but ▁differ ▁in ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁respect s ▁and ▁are ▁usually ▁found ▁in ▁open ▁grass y ▁areas . ▁Three ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Lap land ▁long sp ur , ▁Cal c arius ▁l app onic us ▁Smith ' s ▁long sp ur , ▁Cal c arius ▁pict us ▁( H ) ▁( V ) ▁Snow ▁b unting , ▁P lect rop hen ax ▁n ival is ▁ ▁New ▁World ▁sp arrow s ▁Order : ▁Pas ser iform es Family : ▁Pas ser ell idae ▁ ▁Until ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁these ▁species ▁were ▁considered ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁family ▁E mber iz idae . ▁Most ▁of ▁the ▁species ▁are ▁known ▁as ▁sp arrow s , ▁but ▁these ▁birds ▁are ▁not ▁closely ▁related ▁to ▁the ▁Old ▁World ▁sp arrow s ▁which ▁are ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Pas ser idae . ▁Many ▁of ▁these ▁have ▁distinctive ▁head ▁patterns . ▁Twenty - four ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Gr ass hop per ▁sp arrow , ▁Am mod ram us ▁sav ann ar um ▁L ark ▁sp arrow , ▁Ch ond est es ▁gr amm ac us ▁( V ) ▁L ark ▁b unting , ▁Cal am osp iza ▁mel an oc ory s ▁( V ) ▁Ch ipping ▁sp arrow , ▁Sp iz ella ▁pas ser ina ▁Clay - colored ▁sp arrow , ▁Sp iz ella ▁p all ida ▁Field ▁sp arrow , ▁Sp iz ella ▁p us illa ▁Fox ▁sp arrow |
, ▁Pas ser ella ▁il i aca ▁American ▁tree ▁sp arrow , ▁Sp iz ell oid es ▁ar b ore a ▁Dark - eyed ▁jun co , ▁Jun co ▁hy em alis ▁White - c rowned ▁sp arrow , ▁Z on ot rich ia ▁le uc oph rys ▁Golden - c rowned ▁sp arrow , ▁Z on ot rich ia ▁atr ic ap illa ▁( V ) ▁Harris ' s ▁sp arrow , ▁Z on ot rich ia ▁quer ula ▁( V ) ▁White - th ro ated ▁sp arrow , ▁Z on ot rich ia ▁al b ic oll is ▁V es per ▁sp arrow , ▁P oo ec etes ▁gram ine us ▁Le Con te ' s ▁sp arrow , ▁Am m osp iza ▁le con te ii ▁( V ) ▁Nelson ' s ▁sp arrow , ▁Am m osp iza ▁n els oni ▁H ens low ' s ▁sp arrow , ▁Cent ron y x ▁hen sl ow ii ▁( E ) ▁( V ) ▁Sav ann ah ▁sp arrow , ▁Pas ser cul us ▁sand w ic hens is ▁Song ▁sp arrow , ▁Mel osp iza ▁melod ia ▁Lincoln ' s ▁sp arrow , ▁Mel osp iza ▁lin coln ii ▁Sw amp ▁sp arrow , ▁Mel osp iza ▁ge org iana ▁Green - t ailed ▁tow he e , ▁P ip ilo ▁ch lor ur us ▁( V ) ▁Sp otted ▁tow he e , ▁P ip ilo ▁mac ul atus ▁( V ) ▁Eastern ▁tow he e , |
▁P ip ilo ▁ ery th ro ph thal mus ▁ ▁Yellow - bre asted ▁chat ▁Order : ▁Pas ser iform es Family : ▁I ct eri idae ▁ ▁This ▁species ▁was ▁histor ically ▁placed ▁in ▁the ▁wood - war bl ers ▁( Par ul idae ) ▁but ▁nonetheless ▁most ▁authorities ▁were ▁uns ure ▁if ▁it ▁belonged ▁there . ▁It ▁was ▁placed ▁in ▁its ▁own ▁family ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁ ▁Yellow - bre asted ▁chat , ▁I ct eria ▁v ire ns ▁ ▁I ct er ids ▁Order : ▁Pas ser iform es Family : ▁I ct er idae ▁ ▁The ▁ic ter ids ▁are ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁small ▁to ▁medium - sized , ▁often ▁color ful ▁pas ser ine ▁birds ▁restricted ▁to ▁the ▁New ▁World ▁and ▁include ▁the ▁gr ack les , ▁New ▁World ▁black bird s , ▁and ▁New ▁World ▁or i oles . ▁Most ▁species ▁have ▁black ▁as ▁a ▁predomin ant ▁pl um age ▁color , ▁often ▁en liv ened ▁by ▁yellow , ▁orange , ▁or ▁red . ▁Tw elve ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Yellow - headed ▁black bird , ▁X anth o ce ph al us ▁x anth o ce ph al us ▁( V ) ▁Bob ol ink , ▁Dol ich ony x ▁or y z iv orus ▁Eastern ▁me adow l ark , ▁S turn ella ▁mag na ▁Western ▁me adow l ark , ▁S turn ella ▁neglect a ▁( V ) ▁Or ch ard ▁or io le |
, ▁I ct er us ▁sp ur ius ▁Bull ock ' s ▁or io le , ▁I ct er us ▁bull ock ii ▁( V ) ▁Baltimore ▁or io le , ▁I ct er us ▁gal b ula ▁Red - wing ed ▁black bird , ▁Ag el ai us ▁ph oen ice us ▁Brown - headed ▁cow bird , ▁Mol oth rus ▁a ter ▁R ust y ▁black bird , ▁E up h ag us ▁car ol inus ▁Brew er ' s ▁black bird , ▁E up h ag us ▁cy ano ce ph al us ▁( V ) ▁Common ▁gr ack le , ▁Qu is cal us ▁qu is cul a ▁ ▁Wood - war bl ers ▁Order : ▁Pas ser iform es Family : ▁Par ul idae ▁ ▁The ▁wood - war bl ers ▁are ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁small ▁and ▁often ▁color ful ▁pas ser ine ▁birds ▁restricted ▁to ▁the ▁New ▁World . ▁Most ▁are ▁ar b ore al , ▁but ▁some ▁like ▁the ▁oven bird ▁and ▁the ▁two ▁water th rus hes , ▁are ▁more ▁ter rest rial . ▁Most ▁members ▁of ▁this ▁family ▁are ▁insect iv ores . ▁Th irty - five ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁O ven bird , ▁Se i ur us ▁a uro cap illa ▁W orm - e ating ▁war bler , ▁Hel m ither os ▁ver m iv orum ▁( V ) ▁Louisiana ▁water th r ush , ▁Park es ia ▁mot ac illa ▁Northern ▁water th r ush |
, ▁Park es ia ▁nove bor ac ensis ▁Golden - wing ed ▁war bler , ▁Verm iv ora ▁ch rys opter a ▁Blue - wing ed ▁war bler , ▁Verm iv ora ▁cy an opter a ▁Black - and - white ▁war bler , ▁M ni ot il ta ▁var ia ▁Pro thon ot ary ▁war bler , ▁Pro ton ot aria ▁cit rea ▁( V ) ▁Tennessee ▁war bler , ▁Le i oth ly pis ▁p ere gr ina ▁Orange - c rowned ▁war bler , ▁Le i oth ly pis ▁cel ata ▁Nash ville ▁war bler , ▁Le i oth ly pis ▁r uf ic ap illa ▁Connecticut ▁war bler , ▁O por orn is ▁ag ilis ▁M our ning ▁war bler , ▁Ge oth ly pis ▁phil adelphia ▁Kentucky ▁war bler , ▁Ge oth ly pis ▁form osa ▁( V ) ▁Common ▁yellow th ro at , ▁Ge oth ly pis ▁tr ich as ▁H ood ed ▁war bler , ▁Set oph aga ▁cit r ina ▁( V ) ▁American ▁red start , ▁Set oph aga ▁r ut ic illa ▁Cape ▁May ▁war bler , ▁Set oph aga ▁t igr ina ▁Cer ule an ▁war bler , ▁Set oph aga ▁cer ule a ▁Northern ▁par ula , ▁Set oph aga ▁american a ▁Magn olia ▁war bler , ▁Set oph aga ▁magn olia ▁Bay - bre asted ▁war bler , ▁Set oph aga ▁cast ane a ▁Black burn ian ▁war bler , ▁Set oph aga ▁fus ca ▁Yellow ▁war bler , |
▁Set oph aga ▁p ete ch ia ▁Che st nut - s ided ▁war bler , ▁Set oph aga ▁pens yl van ica ▁Black poll ▁war bler , ▁Set oph aga ▁stri ata ▁Black - th ro ated ▁blue ▁war bler , ▁Set oph aga ▁ca er ules c ens ▁Palm ▁war bler , ▁Set oph aga ▁pal mar um ▁P ine ▁war bler , ▁Set oph aga ▁pin us ▁Yellow - r umped ▁war bler , ▁Set oph aga ▁coron ata ▁Yellow - th ro ated ▁war bler , ▁Set oph aga ▁domin ica ▁( V ) ▁Pra ir ie ▁war bler , ▁Set oph aga ▁dis color ▁Black - th ro ated ▁green ▁war bler , ▁Set oph aga ▁v ire ns ▁Canada ▁war bler , ▁Card ell ina ▁can ad ensis ▁Wilson ' s ▁war bler , ▁Card ell ina ▁p us illa ▁ ▁Card inals ▁and ▁allies ▁Order : ▁Pas ser iform es Family : ▁Card inal idae ▁ ▁The ▁card inals ▁are ▁a ▁family ▁of ▁robust ▁seed - e ating ▁birds ▁with ▁strong ▁bills . ▁They ▁are ▁typically ▁associated ▁with ▁open ▁wood land . ▁The ▁sex es ▁usually ▁have ▁distinct ▁pl um ages . ▁Ten ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁recorded ▁in ▁Verm ont . ▁ ▁Summer ▁tan ager , ▁Pir anga ▁rub ra ▁( V ) ▁Scar let ▁tan ager , ▁Pir anga ▁ol iv ace a ▁Western ▁tan ager , ▁Pir anga ▁l ud ov ic iana ▁( V ) ▁Northern ▁card inal , ▁Card inal is ▁card |
inal is ▁Rose - bre asted ▁g ros be ak , ▁P he uct icus ▁l ud ov ician us ▁Black - headed ▁g ros be ak , ▁P he uct icus ▁mel ano ce ph al us ▁( V ) ▁Blue ▁g ros be ak , ▁Pas ser ina ▁ca er ule a ▁( V ) ▁Ind igo ▁b unting , ▁Pas ser ina ▁cy ane a ▁P ainted ▁b unting , ▁Pas ser ina ▁cir is ▁( V ) ▁Dick c iss el , ▁Sp iza ▁american a ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁birds ▁L ists ▁of ▁birds ▁by ▁region ▁List ▁of ▁North ▁American ▁birds ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Verm ont ▁Bird ▁Records ▁Committee . ▁ ▁Verm ont <0x0A> </s> ▁Seth ▁Land q v ist ▁( 8 ▁August ▁ 1 8 8 2 ▁– ▁ 2 ▁April ▁ 1 9 4 5 ) ▁was ▁a ▁Swedish ▁long - distance ▁runner . ▁He ▁competed ▁in ▁the ▁men ' s ▁mar athon ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁Summer ▁Olympics . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 8 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 4 5 ▁deaths ▁Category : A thlet es ▁( track ▁and ▁field ) ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : Sw edish ▁male ▁long - distance ▁run ners ▁Category : Sw edish ▁male ▁mar athon ▁run ners ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁athletes ▁of ▁Sweden ▁Category : Place ▁of ▁birth ▁missing <0x0A> </s> ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁list ▁of |
▁vamp ire ▁films . ▁ ▁Dr ac ula ▁films ▁ ▁Carm illa ▁films ▁ ▁Elizabeth ▁Bath ory ▁films ▁ ▁Other ▁vamp ire ▁films ▁▁ ▁{ | class =" wik itable ▁sort able " ▁| - ▁! ▁width =" 3 9 0 " ▁| ▁Title ▁! ▁width =" 7 0 " ▁| ▁Release ▁Date ▁! ▁width =" 1 8 5 " ▁| ▁Country ▁! ▁width =" 2 5 0 " ▁| ▁Director ▁! ▁width =" 3 7 0 " ▁| ▁Lead ing ▁Cast ▁! ▁width =" 4 5 0 " ▁| ▁Notes ▁| - ▁| ▁The ▁House ▁of ▁the ▁Dev il ▁( Le ▁Man oir ▁du ▁D iable ) ▁| ▁ 1 8 9 6 ▁| ▁France ▁| ▁Georges ▁Mé li ès ▁| ▁Je han ne ▁D ' Al cy , ▁J ules - E ug ène ▁Leg ris ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁The ▁V amp ire ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 1 3 . 1 0 . 1 5 ▁| ▁United ▁States ▁| ▁Robert ▁G . ▁V ign ola ▁| ▁Alice ▁Holl ister , ▁Harry ▁F . ▁Mill arde , ▁Marg uer ite ▁Cour tot ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁The ▁Dev il ' s ▁D aughter ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 1 5 . 0 6 . 1 6 ▁| ▁United ▁States ▁| ▁Frank ▁Pow ell ▁| ▁The da ▁B ara , ▁Paul ▁Dou c et , ▁Victor ▁Ben o it ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁A ▁Night ▁of ▁Hor ror ▁( N äch te ▁des ▁Gra u ens ) ▁| |
▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁| ▁German ▁Empire ▁| ▁Richard ▁O sw ald , ▁Arthur ▁Rob ison ▁| ▁Em il ▁J ann ings , ▁Lauren ce ▁Kö h ler , ▁Wer ner ▁K ra uss ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁V amp ires ▁of ▁Wars aw ▁( W amp ir y ▁Wars z aw y ) ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 2 5 . 1 0 . 2 8 ▁| ▁Poland ▁| ▁Wik tor ▁B ie ga ński ▁| ▁O kt aw ian ▁K acz an owski , ▁Hal ina ▁Lab ed z ka , ▁Maria ▁Bal cer k iew icz ówn a ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁London ▁After ▁Mid night ▁ London ▁After ▁Mid night ▁ Mark ▁of ▁the ▁V amp ire ▁|| ▁ 1 9 2 7 . 1 2 . 0 3 1 9 3 5 . 0 4 . 2 6 ▁ ▁|| ▁United ▁States Un ited ▁States ▁|| ▁Tod ▁Brow ning T od ▁Brow ning ▁|| ▁L on ▁Ch an ey B ela ▁L ug osi ▁|| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁The ▁V amp ire ▁Bat ▁| ▁ 1 9 3 3 . 0 1 . 1 0 ▁| ▁United ▁States ▁| ▁Frank ▁R . ▁Str ayer ▁| ▁D w ight ▁F ry e , ▁F ay ▁W ray , ▁Lion el ▁At will ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁The ▁Return ▁of ▁Doctor ▁X ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 3 9 . 1 2 . 0 2 ▁| ▁United ▁States ▁| ▁Vincent ▁Sher |
man ▁| ▁Wayne ▁Morris , ▁Rose mary ▁Lane , ▁H umph rey ▁Bog art ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁The ▁Return ▁of ▁the ▁V amp ire ▁| ▁ 1 9 4 3 . 1 1 . 1 1 ▁| ▁United ▁States ▁| ▁Lew ▁Land ers ▁| ▁B ela ▁L ug osi , ▁Fried a ▁In esc ort , ▁Nina ▁F och ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Mother ▁R iley ▁Me ets ▁the ▁V amp ire ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 5 2 . 0 7 ▁| ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁| ▁John ▁G illing ▁| ▁Arthur ▁Luc an , ▁B ela ▁L ug osi , ▁María ▁Mercedes ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁V amp ire ▁M oth ▁( <0xE5> <0x90> <0xB8> 血 <0xE8> <0x9B> <0xBE> ) ▁| ▁ 1 9 5 6 . 0 4 . 1 1 ▁| ▁Japan ▁| ▁Nob uo ▁Nak ag awa ▁| ▁Ry ō ▁I ke be , ▁As ami ▁Ku ji , ▁E ij ir ō ▁T ō no ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁El ▁vamp iro ▁ The ▁V amp ire ▁( El ▁vamp iro ) ▁ The ▁V amp ire ' s ▁Coff in ▁( El ▁at a ú d ▁del ▁vamp iro ) ▁|| ▁ 1 9 5 7 1 9 5 7 ▁|| ▁Mexico M ex ico ▁|| ▁Fernando ▁Mé nd ez F ern ando ▁Mé nd ez ▁|| ▁Ab el ▁Sal azar , ▁Germ án ▁Rob les , ▁Ari ad ne ▁Wel ter Ab el ▁Sal azar , ▁Germ án |
▁Rob les , ▁Ari ad ne ▁Wel ter ▁|| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Not ▁of ▁This ▁Earth ▁▁ Not ▁of ▁This ▁Earth ▁ Not ▁of ▁This ▁Earth ▁ Not ▁of ▁This ▁Earth ▁|| ▁ 1 9 5 7 . 0 2 . 1 0 1 9 8 8 . 0 5 . 1 3 1 9 9 5 . 0 9 . 0 5 ▁|| ▁United ▁States Un ited ▁States Un ited ▁States ▁|| ▁Roger ▁C orm an J im ▁W yn ors ki T er ence ▁H . ▁W ink less ▁|| ▁Paul ▁Bir ch , ▁Bever ly ▁Gar land Tr aci ▁L ords , ▁Arthur ▁Roberts M ichael ▁York , ▁Parker ▁Stevens on ▁|| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁I ▁V amp iri ▁| ▁ 1 9 5 7 . 0 4 . 0 5 ▁| ▁Italy ▁| ▁Ric card o ▁Fred a , ▁Mario ▁B ava ▁| ▁Gian na ▁Maria ▁Can ale , ▁Carlo ▁D ' Ang elo , ▁D ario ▁Michael is ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁The ▁V amp ire ▁| ▁ 1 9 5 7 . 0 6 . 1 4 ▁| ▁United ▁States ▁| ▁Paul ▁Land res ▁| ▁John ▁Be al , ▁Cole en ▁Gray , ▁Kenn eth ▁Tob ey ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Blood ▁of ▁the ▁V amp ire ▁| ▁ 1 9 5 8 ▁| ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁| ▁Henry ▁Cass ▁| ▁Donald ▁Wolf it , ▁Barbara ▁Shel ley , ▁Vincent ▁Ball ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Lady ▁V |
amp ire ▁( 女 <0xE5> <0x90> <0xB8> 血 鬼 ) ▁| ▁ 1 9 5 9 . 0 3 . 0 7 ▁| ▁Japan ▁| ▁Nob uo ▁Nak ag awa ▁| ▁Sh iger u ▁Am achi , ▁Ke inos u ke ▁W ada , ▁Y ō ko ▁M ih ara ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Cur se ▁of ▁the ▁Und ead ▁| ▁ 1 9 5 9 . 0 5 . 0 1 ▁| ▁United ▁States ▁| ▁Edward ▁De in ▁| ▁Eric ▁F lem ing , ▁Michael ▁P ate , ▁Kath leen ▁Crow ley ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Uncle ▁Was ▁a ▁V amp ire ▁( T em pi ▁dur i ▁per ▁i ▁vamp ire ) ▁| ▁ 1 9 5 9 . 1 0 . 2 8 ▁| ▁Italy ▁| ▁St eno ▁| ▁Ren ato ▁R as cel , ▁Christopher ▁Lee , ▁S yl va ▁K osc ina ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁The ▁V amp ire ▁and ▁the ▁B aller ina ▁( L ' am ante ▁del ▁vamp iro ) ▁| ▁ 1 9 6 0 . 0 5 . 2 3 ▁| ▁Italy ▁| ▁Ren ato ▁Pol s elli ▁| ▁H él ène ▁Ré my , ▁T ina ▁Gl or iani , ▁Walter ▁Big ari ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Black ▁Sunday ▁( La ▁mas ch era ▁del ▁demon io ) ▁| ▁ 1 9 6 0 . 0 8 . 1 1 ▁| ▁Italy ▁| ▁Mario ▁B ava ▁| ▁Barbara ▁Ste ele , ▁John ▁Richard son , ▁Andrea ▁Che |
c chi ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁At om ▁Age ▁V amp ire ▁( S ed d ok , ▁l ' ered e ▁di ▁Sat ana ) ▁| ▁ 1 9 6 0 . 0 8 . 1 6 ▁| ▁Italy ▁| ▁Anton ▁Gi ul io ▁Maj ano ▁| ▁Alberto ▁L up o , ▁Sus anne ▁L oret , ▁Ser gio ▁Fant oni ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁The ▁Play girl s ▁and ▁the ▁V amp ire ▁( L ' ult ima ▁pre da ▁del ▁vamp iro ) ▁| ▁ 1 9 6 0 . 1 1 . 2 8 ▁| ▁Italy ▁| ▁Pier o ▁Reg n oli ▁| ▁Ly la ▁Roc co , ▁Walter ▁Brand i , ▁Maria ▁Giov ann ini ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁The ▁World ▁of ▁the ▁V amp ires ▁( El ▁mundo ▁de ▁los ▁vamp iros ) ▁| ▁ 1 9 6 1 ▁| ▁Mexico ▁| ▁Alf onso ▁Cor ona ▁Blake ▁| ▁Gu ill ermo ▁Murray , ▁Maur icio ▁Gar ces , ▁Er na ▁Martha ▁Ba um ann ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Sl aughter ▁of ▁the ▁V amp ires ▁( La ▁str age ▁dei ▁vamp iri ) ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 6 2 . 0 2 . 0 6 ▁| ▁Italy ▁| ▁Roberto ▁Maur i ▁| ▁Walter ▁Brand i , ▁Diet er ▁Ep pler , ▁Gra zi ella ▁Gran ata ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Sant o ▁vs . ▁the ▁V amp ire ▁Women ▁( S anto ▁vs . ▁las ▁M uj eres ▁V amp iro |
) ▁| ▁ 1 9 6 2 . 1 0 . 1 1 ▁| ▁Mexico ▁| ▁Alf onso ▁Cor ona ▁Blake ▁| ▁Sant o , ▁L ore na ▁Vel áz que z , ▁Ja ime ▁Fern ández ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁The ▁Blo ody ▁V amp ire ▁ The ▁Blo ody ▁V amp ire ▁( El ▁vamp iro ▁sang ri ento ) ▁ The ▁Inv asion ▁of ▁the ▁V amp ires ▁( La ▁invas ión ▁de ▁los ▁vamp iros ) ▁|| ▁ 1 9 6 2 1 9 6 3 ▁|| ▁Mexico M ex ico ▁|| ▁Miguel ▁Mor ay ta M ig uel ▁Mor ay ta ▁|| ▁B ego ña ▁Pal ac ios , ▁Er na ▁Martha ▁Ba uman , ▁Ra ú l ▁F are ll Er na ▁Martha ▁Ba uman , ▁Raf ael ▁del ▁R ío , ▁T ito ▁Jun co ▁|| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Black ▁Sab b ath ▁( I ▁tre ▁vol ti ▁della ▁pa ura ) ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 6 3 . 0 8 . 1 7 ▁| ▁Italy ▁| ▁Mario ▁B ava ▁| ▁Bor is ▁Kar lo ff , ▁Mark ▁Dam on , ▁Mich èle ▁Merc ier ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁The ▁Kiss ▁of ▁the ▁V amp ire ▁| ▁ 1 9 6 3 . 0 9 . 1 1 ▁| ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁| ▁Don ▁Sh arp ▁| ▁Cl iff ord ▁Evans , ▁No el ▁Will man , ▁Edward ▁de ▁Sou za ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁I ▁Am ▁Legend |
▁ The ▁Last ▁Man ▁on ▁Earth ▁ The ▁Om ega ▁Man ▁ I ▁Am ▁Legend ▁|| ▁ 1 9 6 4 . 0 3 . 0 8 1 9 7 1 . 0 8 . 0 1 2 0 0 7 . 1 2 . 1 4 ▁|| ▁United ▁States / It aly Un ited ▁States Un ited ▁States ▁|| ▁Sid ney ▁S alk ow , ▁U bal do ▁B . ▁R ag ona B or is ▁S ag al Fr anc is ▁Lawrence ▁|| ▁Vincent ▁Price , ▁Franc a ▁Bet to ia , ▁Emma ▁Daniel i Ch arl ton ▁H eston , ▁Anthony ▁Z er be , ▁Ros al ind ▁Cash Will ▁Smith , ▁Alice ▁Br aga , ▁D ash ▁M ih ok ▁|| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁C ave ▁of ▁the ▁Living ▁Dead ▁( Der ▁Fl uch ▁der ▁gr ü nen ▁Aug en ) ▁|| ▁ 1 9 6 4 . 0 4 . 1 0 ▁|| ▁West ▁Germany / Y ug oslav ia ▁|| ▁Á k os ▁R á th ony i ▁|| ▁Ad rian ▁H oven , ▁E rika ▁R ember g , ▁Carl ▁M ö h ner W ol fg ang ▁Pre iss , ▁Kar in ▁Field , ▁Em mer ich ▁Sch ren k John ▁K itz m iller ▁|| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁The ▁Blood ▁Dr ink ers ▁( K ul ay ▁dug o ▁ang ▁g abi ) ▁| ▁ 1 9 6 4 . 1 1 . 0 6 ▁| |
▁Philippines / Un ited ▁States ▁| ▁Ger ardo ▁de ▁Le ón ▁| ▁Ronald ▁Rem y , ▁Am alia ▁F uent es , ▁Eddie ▁Fern ande z ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Plan et ▁of ▁the ▁V amp ires ▁( T er ro re ▁n ello ▁Sp az io ) ▁| ▁ 1 9 6 5 . 0 9 . 1 5 ▁| ▁Italy ▁| ▁Mario ▁B ava ▁| ▁Barry ▁Sull ivan , ▁Norm a ▁Beng ell , ▁Á ng el ▁Ar anda ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Blood ▁Bath ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 6 6 . 0 3 . 0 2 ▁| ▁United ▁States ▁| ▁Jack ▁Hill , ▁Steph anie ▁Roth man ▁| ▁William ▁Campbell , ▁ ▁Mar issa ▁Mat hes , ▁L ori ▁Sau nd ers ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Blood ▁of ▁the ▁V amp ires ▁( I bul ong ▁mo ▁sa ▁hang in ) ▁| ▁ 1 9 6 6 . 0 9 . 0 2 ▁| ▁Philippines / Un ited ▁States ▁| ▁Ger ardo ▁de ▁Le ón ▁| ▁Am alia ▁F uent es , ▁Rome o ▁Vas que z , ▁Eddie ▁Gar cia ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁The ▁F ear less ▁V amp ire ▁Kill ers ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 6 7 . 0 2 ▁| ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁| ▁Roman ▁Pol ans ki ▁| ▁Jack ▁Mac G ow ran , ▁Roman ▁Pol ans ki , ▁Sh aron ▁T ate ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁The ▁Blood ▁Be ast ▁T error ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 6 |
8 . 0 1 ▁| ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁| ▁Vern on ▁S ew ell ▁| ▁Peter ▁C ushing , ▁Robert ▁Fle my ng , ▁W anda ▁Vent ham ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁The ▁R ape ▁of ▁the ▁V amp ire ▁( Le ▁Vi ol ▁du ▁V amp ire ) ▁| ▁ 1 9 6 8 . 0 5 . 2 7 ▁| ▁France ▁| ▁Jean ▁Roll in ▁| ▁Sol ange ▁Pr ad le , ▁Bear ard ▁Let rou , ▁Catherine ▁Dev ille ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁The ▁Mark ▁of ▁the ▁Wolf man ▁| ▁ 1 9 6 8 . 0 7 . 2 9 ▁| ▁Spain ▁| ▁En rique ▁L ope z ▁E gu il uz ▁| ▁Paul ▁Nas ch y , ▁Manuel ▁Man z an equ e , ▁D yan ik ▁Zur ak ow sk ah ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Hor ror ▁of ▁the ▁Blood ▁Mon sters ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 7 0 . 0 2 . 0 1 ▁| ▁United ▁States / Phil ipp ines ▁| ▁Al ▁Adam son ▁| ▁John ▁Car rad ine , ▁Robert ▁D ix , ▁V ick i ▁Vol ante ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁The ▁N ude ▁V amp ire ▁( La ▁V amp ire ▁N ue ) ▁| ▁ 1 9 7 0 . 0 5 ▁| ▁France ▁| ▁Jean ▁Roll in ▁| ▁Christ ine ▁François , ▁Ol iv ier ▁Roll in , ▁Maurice ▁Lem ait re ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁The ▁Blood th irst y ▁Tr il ogy ▁▁ |
The ▁V amp ire ▁D oll ▁( <0xE5> <0xB9> <0xBD> <0xE9> <0x9C> <0x8A> 屋 <0xE6> <0x95> <0xB7> の <0xE6> <0x81> <0x90> <0xE6> <0x80> <0x96> ▁ 血 を <0xE5> <0x90> <0xB8> う 人 形 ) ▁ L ake ▁of ▁Dr ac ula ▁( <0xE5> <0x91> <0xAA> い の 館 ▁ 血 を <0xE5> <0x90> <0xB8> う 眼 ) ▁ Ev il ▁of ▁Dr ac ula ▁( 血 を <0xE5> <0x90> <0xB8> う <0xE8> <0x96> <0x94> <0xE8> <0x96> <0x87> ) ▁|| ▁ 1 9 7 0 . 0 6 . 0 4 1 9 7 1 . 0 6 . 1 6 1 9 7 4 . 0 7 . 2 0 ▁|| ▁Japan J apan J apan ▁|| ▁Mich io ▁Yam am oto M ich io ▁Yam am oto M ich io ▁Yam am oto ▁|| ▁Kay o ▁M ats uo , ▁Ak ira ▁Nak ao , ▁Y uk iko ▁K ob ay ashi Ch oe i ▁Tak ah ashi , ▁S ana e ▁Em i , ▁Mid ori ▁F uj ita T osh io ▁K uros awa , ▁K un ie ▁Tan aka , ▁K ats uh iko ▁S as aki ▁|| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Count ▁Y org a ▁ Count ▁Y org a , ▁V amp ire ▁ The ▁Return ▁of ▁Count ▁Y org a ▁ ▁|| ▁ 1 9 7 0 . 0 6 . 1 0 1 9 7 1 . 0 8 . 1 8 ▁|| ▁United ▁States Un |
ited ▁States ▁|| ▁Bob ▁K ell jan B ob ▁K ell jan ▁|| ▁Robert ▁Qu arry , ▁Roger ▁Perry , ▁Michael ▁Murphy R ober t ▁Qu arry , ▁Mar iet te ▁Hart ley , ▁Roger ▁Perry ▁|| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Val erie ▁and ▁Her ▁Week ▁of ▁W onders ▁( Val erie ▁a ▁t ý den ▁div ů ) ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 7 0 . 1 0 . 1 6 ▁| ▁Czech os lov ak ia ▁| ▁Jar om il ▁J ire š ▁| ▁Jar os l ava ▁Sch aller ová , ▁Hel ena ▁An ý ž ová , ▁K arel ▁Eng el ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Dark ▁Sh adows ▁ H ouse ▁of ▁Dark ▁Sh adows ▁ Dark ▁Sh adows ▁|| ▁ 1 9 7 0 . 1 0 . 2 8 2 0 1 2 . 0 5 . 1 1 ▁|| ▁United ▁States Un ited ▁States ▁|| ▁Dan ▁Curt is Tim ▁Bur ton ▁|| ▁Jonathan ▁Fr id , ▁Gr ays on ▁Hall , ▁Kath ry n ▁Le igh ▁Scott John ny ▁De pp , ▁Michelle ▁P fe iffer ▁|| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Le ▁Fr isson ▁des ▁V amp ires ▁( The ▁Sh iver ▁of ▁the ▁V amp ires ) ▁| ▁ 1 9 7 1 . 0 4 . 2 1 ▁| ▁France ▁| ▁Jean ▁Roll in ▁| ▁Sand ra ▁Jul ien , ▁Jean - Mar ie ▁Dur and , ▁Jacques ▁R ib i oll es ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁The |
▁Vel vet ▁V amp ire ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 7 1 . 0 6 ▁| ▁United ▁States ▁| ▁Steph anie ▁Roth man ▁| ▁Cel este ▁Y arn all , ▁Michael ▁Bl od get t , ▁Sher ry ▁Miles ▁ ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁V amp y ros ▁Les b os ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 7 1 . 0 7 . 1 5 ▁| ▁West ▁Germany / Sp ain ▁| ▁Jes ús ▁Franco ▁| ▁Sol ed ad ▁Mir anda , ▁E wa ▁Str ö mber g , ▁Andrea ▁Mont ch al ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Let ' s ▁Sc are ▁Jessica ▁to ▁Death ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 7 1 . 0 8 . 2 7 ▁| ▁United ▁States ▁| ▁John ▁H anc ock ▁| ▁Z oh ra ▁Lam pert , ▁Bart on ▁He yman , ▁Kevin ▁O ' Conn or ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁The ▁Night ▁St alk er ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 7 2 . 0 1 . 1 1 ▁| ▁United ▁States ▁| ▁John ▁L le w elly n ▁M ox ey ▁| ▁Dar ren ▁McG av in , ▁Simon ▁Oak land , ▁Carol ▁Lyn ley , ▁Barry ▁At water ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁V amp ire ▁Circ us ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 7 2 . 0 4 . 3 0 ▁| ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁| ▁Robert ▁Young ▁| ▁Ad ri enne ▁Cor ri , ▁Anthony ▁Hig g ins , ▁John ▁M ould er - B rown ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Death master |
▁| ▁ 1 9 7 2 . 0 8 . 0 1 ▁| ▁United ▁States ▁| ▁Ray ▁D anton ▁| ▁Robert ▁Qu arry , ▁Bill ▁E wing , ▁John ▁F ied ler ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Gr ave ▁of ▁the ▁V amp ire ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 7 2 . 0 8 . 2 3 ▁| ▁United ▁States ▁| ▁John ▁Hay es ▁| ▁William ▁Smith , ▁Michael ▁Pat aki , ▁Lyn ▁Peters ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁The ▁Nor l iss ▁T apes ▁| ▁ 1 9 7 3 . 0 2 . 2 1 ▁| ▁United ▁States ▁| ▁Dan ▁Curt is ▁| ▁Roy ▁Th inn es , ▁Ang ie ▁Dick inson , ▁Don ▁P orter ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁The ▁She - But ter fly ▁( Le pt ir ica ) ▁| ▁ 1 9 7 3 . 0 4 . 1 5 ▁| ▁Y ug oslav ia ▁| ▁ Đ or đ e ▁K ad ij ev ić ▁| ▁Mir j ana ▁Nik oli ć , ▁Pet ar ▁Bo ž ović , ▁Sl ob od an ▁Per ović ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁G an ja ▁and ▁H ess ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 7 3 . 0 4 . 2 0 ▁| ▁United ▁States ▁| ▁Bill ▁G unn ▁| ▁Mar lene ▁Clark , ▁Du ane ▁Jones , ▁Bill ▁G unn ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Lem ora ▁| ▁ 1 9 7 3 . 0 4 . 3 0 ▁| ▁United ▁States ▁| ▁Richard ▁Black burn ▁| |
▁Cher yl ▁Smith , ▁Hy ▁Py ke , ▁Les ley ▁Gil b ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁V amp y res ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁| ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁| ▁José ▁Ram ón ▁Lar raz ▁| ▁An ul ka ▁D zi ub ins ka , ▁Marian ne ▁Morris , ▁Murray ▁Brown ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Captain ▁K ron os ▁– ▁V amp ire ▁Hunter ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 7 4 . 0 4 . 0 7 ▁| ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁| ▁Brian ▁C lem ens ▁| ▁Hor st ▁J anson , ▁John ▁Cars on , ▁Caroline ▁Mun ro ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Barry ▁McK enz ie ▁H olds ▁His ▁Own ▁| ▁ 1 9 7 4 . 1 2 . 1 2 ▁| ▁Australia ▁| ▁Bruce ▁Ber es ford ▁| ▁Barry ▁Cro cker , ▁Barry ▁H umph ries , ▁Donald ▁Ple as ence ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Rab id ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 7 7 . 0 4 . 0 8 ▁| ▁Canada / Un ited ▁States ▁| ▁David ▁C ron en berg ▁| ▁Mar il yn ▁Ch ambers , ▁Frank ▁Moore , ▁Joe ▁Silver ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Martin ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 7 8 . 0 5 . 1 0 ▁| ▁United ▁States ▁| ▁George ▁A . ▁Rom ero ▁| ▁John ▁Am pl as , ▁Lincoln ▁Ma az el , ▁Christ ine ▁For rest ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁The ▁Mon ster ▁Club ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 8 1 . 0 4 |
. 0 2 ▁| ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁| ▁Roy ▁Ward ▁Baker ▁| ▁Vincent ▁Price , ▁Donald ▁Ple as ence , ▁John ▁Car rad ine ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Hab it ▁ H ab it ▁ H ab it ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 8 2 . 1 0 . 3 1 1 9 9 7 . 1 1 . 1 4 ▁| ▁United ▁States Un ited ▁States ▁| ▁Larry ▁F ess enden L arry ▁F ess enden ▁| ▁Larry ▁F ess enden , ▁M ered ith ▁S na ider , ▁Brend an ▁M ee L arry ▁F ess enden , ▁M ered ith ▁S na ider , ▁Aaron ▁Be all ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁The ▁Hung er ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 8 3 . 0 4 . 2 9 ▁| ▁United ▁Kingdom / Un ited ▁States ▁| ▁Tony ▁Scott ▁| ▁Catherine ▁D ene uve , ▁David ▁B owie , ▁Susan ▁Sar andon ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁The ▁Keep ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 8 3 . 1 2 . 1 6 ▁| ▁United ▁Kingdom / Un ited ▁States ▁| ▁Michael ▁Mann ▁| ▁Scott ▁Glen n , ▁Alber ta ▁Watson , ▁J ür gen ▁Pro chn ow ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Blood s uck ers ▁from ▁Out er ▁Space ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 8 4 . 1 0 ▁| ▁United ▁States ▁| ▁Glen ▁Cob urn ▁| ▁Thom ▁Mey es , ▁Dennis ▁Let ts , ▁Laura ▁Ell is ▁| ▁▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁L if ef |
or ce ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 8 5 . 0 6 . 2 1 ▁| ▁Australia / Un ited ▁States ▁| ▁T obe ▁Ho oper ▁| ▁Steve ▁R ails back , ▁Peter ▁F irth , ▁Frank ▁Fin lay ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁F right ▁Night ▁ F right ▁Night ▁ F right ▁Night ▁Part ▁ 2 ▁ F right ▁Night ▁ F right ▁Night ▁ 2 : ▁New ▁Blood ▁|| ▁ 1 9 8 5 . 0 8 . 0 2 1 9 8 8 . 1 2 . 0 8 2 0 1 1 . 0 8 . 1 9 2 0 1 3 . 1 0 . 0 1 ▁|| ▁United ▁States Un ited ▁States Un ited ▁States Un ited ▁States ▁|| ▁Tom ▁Holland Tom my ▁Lee ▁Wallace C ra ig ▁G illes pie E du ardo ▁Rodr í gue z ▁|| ▁Chris ▁Sar andon , ▁William ▁R ags dale , ▁Amanda ▁Bear se R od dy ▁Mc D ow all , ▁William ▁R ags dale , ▁Tr aci ▁Lind Ant on ▁Y el ch in , ▁Colin ▁Far rell , ▁Christopher ▁M int z - Pl asse Will ▁Pay ne , ▁Ja ime ▁Murray , ▁Sean ▁Power ▁|| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁A ▁Polish ▁V amp ire ▁in ▁B urb ank ▁▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 8 5 . 1 0 . 3 1 ▁| ▁United ▁States ▁| ▁Mark ▁Pir ro ▁| ▁Mark ▁Pir ro , ▁L ori ▁S utton |
, ▁Bob bi ▁D orsch ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Mr . ▁V amp ire ▁ Mr . ▁V amp ire ▁( <0xE5> <0x83> <0xB5> <0xE5> <0xB1> <0x8D> 先 生 ) ▁ Mr . ▁V amp ire ▁II ▁( <0xE5> <0x83> <0xB5> <0xE5> <0xB1> <0x8D> 家 族 ) ▁ Mr . ▁V amp ire ▁III ▁( <0xE9> <0x9D> <0x88> <0xE5> <0xB9> <0xBB> 先 生 ) ▁ Mr . ▁V amp ire ▁IV ▁( <0xE5> <0x83> <0xB5> <0xE5> <0xB1> <0x8D> <0xE5> <0x8F> <0x94> <0xE5> <0x8F> <0x94> ) ▁ Mr . ▁V amp ire ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁( 新 <0xE6> <0xAE> <0xAD> <0xE5> <0xB1> <0x8D> 先 生 ) ▁|| ▁ 1 9 8 5 . 1 1 . 1 1 1 9 8 6 . 0 8 . 1 5 1 9 8 7 . 1 2 . 1 7 1 9 8 8 . 1 2 . 1 2 1 9 9 2 . 0 8 . 0 8 ▁|| ▁Hong ▁Kong H ong ▁Kong H ong ▁Kong H ong ▁Kong H ong ▁Kong ▁|| ▁Rick y ▁Lau R icky ▁Lau R icky ▁Lau R icky ▁Lau R icky ▁Lau ▁|| ▁Rick y ▁H ui , ▁Moon ▁Lee , ▁Ch in ▁S iu - ho Y uen ▁B iao , ▁Moon ▁Lee , ▁Lam ▁Ch ing - ying L am ▁Ch ing - ying , ▁Richard ▁Ng , ▁Billy ▁Lau An th ony ▁Ch an , ▁Wu ▁Ma , ▁Ch in ▁Kar |
- l ok R icky ▁H ui , ▁Lam ▁Ch ing - ying , ▁Sand ra ▁Ng ▁|| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Once ▁B itten ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 8 5 . 1 1 . 1 5 ▁| ▁United ▁States ▁| ▁Howard ▁Storm ▁| ▁Lauren ▁H utton , ▁Jim ▁Car rey , ▁Karen ▁K op ins ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁V amp ire ▁Hunter ▁D ▁ V amp ire ▁Hunter ▁D ▁( <0xE5> <0x90> <0xB8> 血 鬼 ハ ン タ ー D ) ▁ V amp ire ▁Hunter ▁D : ▁Blood l ust ▁( <0xE5> <0x90> <0xB8> 血 鬼 ハ ン タ ー D ▁ ブ ラ ッ ド ラ ス ト ) ▁|| ▁ 1 9 8 5 . 1 2 . 2 1 2 0 0 1 ▁|| ▁Japan J apan ▁|| ▁Toy oo ▁Ash ida Y oshi aki ▁K aw aj iri ▁|| ▁Kan eto ▁Sh io z awa , ▁Mich ie ▁Tom iz awa Hide y uki ▁Tan aka , ▁K ō ichi ▁Yam ad era ▁|| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁V amp ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 8 6 . 0 7 . 1 8 ▁| ▁United ▁States ▁| ▁Richard ▁W en k ▁| ▁Chris ▁Make pe ace , ▁Sandy ▁Baron , ▁Robert ▁Rus ler ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Out back ▁V amp ires ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁| ▁Australia ▁| ▁Colin ▁E gg l eston ▁| ▁Richard ▁Morgan , ▁Angela ▁Kennedy , ▁Bre tt ▁Cl imo ▁| |
▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁The ▁Lost ▁Boys ▁▁ The ▁Lost ▁Boys ▁ L ost ▁Boys : ▁The ▁T ribe ▁ L ost ▁Boys : ▁The ▁Th irst ▁|| ▁ 1 9 8 7 . 0 7 . 3 1 2 0 0 8 . 0 7 . 2 9 2 0 1 0 . 1 0 . 1 2 ▁|| ▁United ▁States Un ited ▁States Un ited ▁States ▁|| ▁Joel ▁Sch um acher P . ▁J . ▁P es ce D ario ▁P iana ▁|| ▁Core y ▁H aim , ▁J ami ▁G ert z , ▁Edward ▁Herr mann T ad ▁Hil gen br ink , ▁Ang us ▁S uther land , ▁Aut umn ▁Re es er Core y ▁F eld man , ▁Jam ison ▁New land er , ▁Case y ▁B . ▁Dol an ▁|| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁A ▁Return ▁to ▁Sal em ' s ▁Lot ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 8 7 . 0 9 . 1 1 ▁| ▁United ▁States ▁| ▁Larry ▁Cohen ▁| ▁Michael ▁Mor i art y , ▁Andrew ▁D ug gan , ▁Samuel ▁Full er ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁My ▁Best ▁Friend ▁Is ▁a ▁V amp ire ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 8 7 . 1 0 . 0 1 ▁| ▁United ▁States ▁| ▁Jimmy ▁H ust on ▁| ▁Robert ▁Sean ▁Leonard , ▁Cher yl ▁Poll ak , ▁Ren é ▁A uber jon ois ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Near ▁Dark ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 8 7 . |
1 0 . 0 2 ▁| ▁United ▁States ▁| ▁Kath ry n ▁Big el ow ▁| ▁Ad rian ▁Pas dar , ▁Jenny ▁Wright , ▁L ance ▁Henri ks en ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁V amp ire ▁Princess ▁M iy u ▁( <0xE5> <0x90> <0xB8> 血 <0xE5> <0xA7> <0xAB> ▁ 美 <0xE5> <0xA4> <0x95> ) ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 8 8 . 0 7 . 2 1 ▁| ▁Japan ▁| ▁T osh iki ▁Hir ano ▁| ▁Na oko ▁Wat an abe , ▁Mas ato ▁K ub ota , ▁Rena ▁Kur ih ara ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁The ▁L air ▁of ▁the ▁White ▁W orm ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 8 8 . 0 9 . 1 4 ▁| ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁| ▁Ken ▁Russell ▁| ▁Amanda ▁Don oh oe , ▁Hugh ▁Grant , ▁Catherine ▁Ox en berg ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Dance ▁of ▁the ▁Dam ned ▁ D ance ▁of ▁the ▁Dam ned ▁ To ▁Sleep ▁with ▁a ▁V amp ire ▁|| ▁ 1 9 8 9 . 0 4 . 1 9 1 9 9 3 . 0 1 . 2 8 ▁|| ▁United ▁States Un ited ▁States ▁|| ▁K att ▁She a Ad am ▁Fried man ▁|| ▁St arr ▁And ree ff , ▁Cyr il ▁O ' Re illy , ▁Deb bie ▁N ass ar Sc ott ▁Valentine , ▁Charlie ▁Spr ad ling , ▁Richard ▁Z ob el ▁|| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Sund own : ▁The ▁V amp ire ▁in ▁Ret reat ▁ ▁| |
▁ 1 9 8 9 . 0 5 ▁| ▁United ▁States ▁| ▁Anthony ▁H ick ox ▁| ▁David ▁Car rad ine , ▁Morgan ▁Br itt any , ▁Bruce ▁Campbell ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁V amp ire ' s ▁Kiss ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 8 9 . 0 6 . 0 2 ▁| ▁United ▁States ▁| ▁Robert ▁B ier man ▁| ▁Nicol as ▁C age , ▁María ▁Con ch ita ▁Al onso , ▁Jennifer ▁Be als ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Night life ▁| ▁ 1 9 8 9 . 0 8 . 2 3 ▁| ▁United ▁States ▁| ▁Daniel ▁T ap l itz ▁| ▁Ben ▁Cross , ▁Mary am ▁d ' A bo , ▁Keith ▁Sz ar ab aj ka ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Night ▁Th irst ▁( N ishi ▁Tr ish na ) ▁| ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁| ▁India ▁| ▁Par imal ▁Bh attach ary a ▁| ▁Pr as en j it ▁Ch atter je e , ▁Moon ▁Moon ▁Sen , ▁She k har ▁Ch atter je e ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Magic ▁Cop ▁( <0xE9> <0xA9> <0x85> 魔 警 察 ) ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 9 0 . 0 2 . 1 1 ▁| ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁| ▁Stephen ▁T ung ▁| ▁Lam ▁Ch ing - ying , ▁Wilson ▁Lam , ▁Michael ▁M iu ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Rock ula ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 9 0 . 0 2 . 2 3 ▁| ▁United ▁States ▁| ▁Luc a ▁Ber cov ici ▁| ▁Dean |
▁Cameron , ▁T oni ▁Bas il , ▁Thomas ▁Dol by ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Def ▁by ▁T empt ation ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 9 0 . 0 5 . 1 1 ▁| ▁United ▁States ▁| ▁James ▁Bond ▁III ▁| ▁James ▁Bond ▁III , ▁K ade em ▁Hard ison , ▁Bill ▁N unn ▁ ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Red - Blo oded ▁American ▁Girl ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 9 0 . 1 0 . 0 4 ▁| ▁United ▁States ▁| ▁David ▁B ly th ▁| ▁Andrew ▁Stevens , ▁He ather ▁Thomas , ▁Christopher ▁Pl um mer ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Blood ▁T ies ▁ ▁| ▁ 1 9 9 1 . 0 5 . 2 7 ▁| ▁United ▁States ▁| ▁Jim ▁Mc B ride ▁| ▁Har ley ▁Vent on , ▁Patrick ▁Bau ch au , ▁Jason ▁London , ▁Michelle ▁Johnson ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁My ▁Soul ▁Is ▁Sl ashed ▁( <0xE5> <0x92> <0xAC> み つ き た い ) ▁| ▁ 1 9 9 1 . 0 6 . 0 1 ▁| ▁Japan ▁| ▁Sh ū su ke ▁Kan ek o ▁| ▁Ken ▁Og ata , ▁Nar umi ▁Y as uda , ▁H ik ari ▁I sh ida ▁| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁Sub spec ies ▁ Sub spec ies ▁ Blo od stone : ▁Sub spec ies ▁II ▁ Blo od l ust : ▁Sub spec ies ▁III ▁ V amp ire ▁Jour nals ▁ Sub spec |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.