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▁Supreme ▁All ied ▁Commander ▁Europe ▁would ▁be ▁delayed ▁while ▁the ▁investigation ▁into ▁Allen ' s ▁extensive ▁communications ▁with ▁Kel ley ▁was ▁under way , ▁though ▁both ▁Secretary ▁Pan etta ▁and ▁President ▁Obama ▁expressed ▁their ▁confidence ▁in ▁General ▁Allen ' s ▁ability ▁to ▁lead ▁in ▁his ▁current ▁post ▁and ▁noted ▁that ▁he ▁has ▁not ▁been ▁formally ▁cens ured . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁wake ▁of ▁the ▁scandal , ▁Kel ley ▁is ▁being ▁represented ▁by ▁defense ▁lawyer ▁Ab be ▁D . ▁Low ell ▁and ▁crisis ▁management ▁expert ▁Jud y ▁Smith . ▁Low ell ▁was ▁Chief ▁Minor ity ▁Coun sel ▁to ▁the ▁Democrats ▁in ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Represent atives ▁during ▁the ▁un successful ▁opposition ▁of ▁the ▁im pe achment ▁of ▁Bill ▁Clinton ▁in ▁the ▁Lew insky ▁scandal . ▁Smith ▁is ▁founder , ▁president ▁and ▁CEO ▁of ▁Smith ▁and ▁Company . ▁Smith ▁and ▁her ▁firm ▁advised ▁Mon ica ▁Lew insky . ▁ ▁Natal ie ▁Kh aw am ▁▁ ▁Natal ie ▁Kh aw am ▁( born ▁June ▁ 3 , ▁ 1 9 7 5 ) ▁is ▁an ▁attorney ▁in ▁Florida . ▁Kh aw am ▁holds ▁a ▁Law ▁degree ▁from ▁Ge or get own ▁University ▁Law ▁Center ▁in ▁Washington , ▁DC . ▁She ▁is ▁also ▁the ▁identical ▁twin ▁sister ▁of ▁J ill ▁Kel ley . ▁She ▁was ▁reported ly ▁also ▁friends ▁with ▁both ▁General ▁David ▁Pet ra e us ▁and ▁General ▁John ▁R . ▁Allen . ▁Kh aw am ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Be ir ut , ▁Leb anon . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁White ▁House ▁sources , ▁both ▁Kel ley |
▁and ▁Kh aw am ▁visited ▁the ▁White ▁House ▁three ▁times ▁from ▁September ▁to ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁The ▁visits ▁occurred ▁after ▁the ▁FBI ▁had ▁begun ▁investig ating ▁alleg edly ▁threatening ▁and ▁jealous ▁emails ▁Kel ley ▁said ▁she ▁received ▁over ▁her ▁friendship ▁with ▁then - CI A ▁Director ▁Pet ra e us . ▁Kh aw am ▁had ▁a ▁relationship ▁with ▁Ger ald ▁Har ring ton , ▁the ▁vice ▁chair ▁of ▁finance ▁for ▁John ▁K erry ' s ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁presidential ▁campaign . ▁Har ring ton ▁is ▁a ▁fund ra iser ▁for ▁the ▁Democratic ▁Senator ial ▁Campaign ▁Committee ▁( D SC C ), ▁the ▁Democratic ▁Congress ional ▁Campaign ▁Committee ▁( D CC C ) ▁and ▁the ▁Democratic ▁National ▁Committee ▁( D NC ), ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁Har ring ton ▁that ▁gave ▁Kh aw am ▁access ▁to ▁events ▁hosted ▁by ▁Senator ▁John ▁K erry , ▁Senator ▁She ld on ▁White house ▁and ▁Represent ative ▁Patrick ▁J . ▁Kennedy . ▁ ▁John ▁R . ▁Allen ▁ ▁John ▁R . ▁Allen ▁( born ▁December ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 1 9 5 3 ) ▁is ▁a ▁United ▁States ▁Marine ▁Corps ▁four - star ▁general . ▁On ▁July ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁Allen ▁assumed ▁command ▁of ▁International ▁Security ▁Ass istance ▁Force ▁( IS AF ) ▁as ▁Commander , ▁U . S . ▁Forces ▁Afghanistan ▁( US FOR - A ), ▁succeed ing ▁Army ▁General ▁David ▁Pet ra e us . ▁He ▁has ▁been ▁appointed ▁NAT O ' |
s ▁Supreme ▁All ied ▁Commander , ▁Europe , ▁to ▁take ▁office ▁in ▁early ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁pending ▁confirmation ▁by ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Senate . ▁On ▁November ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Defense ▁Secretary ▁Leon ▁Pan etta ▁said ▁that ▁Allen ' s ▁nom ination ▁for ▁S ACE UR ▁would ▁be ▁" delay ed ." ▁News ▁agencies ▁reported ▁that ▁Allen ' s ▁communications ▁with ▁J ill ▁Kel ley , ▁a ▁T ampa ▁woman ▁who ▁was ▁friends ▁with ▁Allen ' s ▁predecess or ▁as ▁top ▁commander ▁in ▁Afghanistan , ▁David ▁Pet ra e us , ▁were ▁under ▁investigation . ▁Pet ra e us ▁had ▁resigned ▁as ▁Director ▁of ▁the ▁Central ▁Intelligence ▁Agency ▁four ▁days ▁earlier . ▁ ▁In ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Allen ▁became ▁em bro iled ▁in ▁an ▁in appropri ate ▁communication ▁investigation ▁concerning ▁his ▁correspond ences ▁with ▁J ill ▁Kel ley . ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁FBI , ▁Allen ▁had ▁received ▁anonymous ▁e - mail ▁messages , ▁sent ▁by ▁someone ▁identified ▁as ▁" k elle yp at rol " ▁( l ater ▁found ▁to ▁be ▁Paul a ▁Broad well ) ▁adv ising ▁him ▁to ▁stay ▁away ▁from ▁J ill ▁Kel ley . ▁Allen ▁forward ed ▁it ▁to ▁Kel ley ▁and ▁they ▁discussed ▁a ▁concern ▁that ▁someone ▁was ▁cyber st alk ing ▁them . ▁ ▁In ▁response ▁to ▁the ▁investigation , ▁Secretary ▁Pan etta ▁moved ▁to ▁speed ▁the ▁nom ination ▁of ▁General ▁Joseph ▁Dun ford ▁to ▁command ▁of ▁forces ▁in ▁Afghanistan . ▁ ▁As ▁a |
▁result ▁of ▁his ▁name ▁emerging ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁scandal , ▁Allen ▁is ▁reported ▁as ▁being ▁represented ▁by ▁military ▁spokes men ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁military ▁defense ▁lawyers ▁from ▁the ▁chief ▁defense ▁counsel ▁of ▁the ▁Marine ▁Corps . ▁The ▁United ▁States ▁Marine ▁Corps ▁Judge ▁Adv ocate ▁Division ▁is ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Marine ▁Corps ' s ▁legal ▁arm , ▁and ▁is ▁sub ord inate ▁to ▁the ▁Judge ▁Adv ocate ▁General ▁of ▁the ▁Navy . ▁The ▁head ▁of ▁the ▁Division ▁is ▁the ▁Staff ▁Judge ▁Adv ocate ▁( S J A ) ▁to ▁the ▁Command ant ▁of ▁the ▁Marine ▁Corps ▁( C MC ). ▁Military ▁att orneys ▁( or ▁judge ▁advoc ates ) ▁in ▁the ▁Marine ▁Corps ▁work ▁under ▁the ▁super vision ▁of ▁the ▁S J A ▁to ▁the ▁C MC ▁to ▁advise ▁Marine ▁command ers ▁regarding ▁legal ▁issues . ▁Colonel ▁John ▁G . ▁Baker , ▁the ▁chief ▁defense ▁counsel ▁of ▁the ▁Marine ▁Corps ▁has ▁been ▁speaking ▁for ▁Allen . ▁ ▁On ▁January ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁General ▁Allen ▁was ▁cleared ▁in ▁a ▁mis conduct ▁in quiry . ▁ ▁Frederick ▁W . ▁H umph ries ▁II ▁Frederick ▁Ward ▁H umph ries ▁II ▁( born ▁ 1 9 6 5 ), ▁the ▁FBI ▁agent ▁who ▁started ▁the ▁investigation , ▁was ▁a ▁friend ▁of ▁J ill ▁Kel ley . ▁ ▁H umph ries ▁had ▁purs ued ▁Kel ley ' s ▁cyber st alk ing ▁complaint ▁after ▁he ▁had ▁reported ▁it , ▁even ▁though ▁he ▁was ▁not ▁assigned ▁to ▁the ▁case . ▁He ▁was |
▁ad mon ished ▁by ▁super vis ors ▁who ▁thought ▁he ▁was ▁trying ▁to ▁impro per ly ▁insert ▁himself ▁into ▁the ▁investigation ▁when ▁in ▁late ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁fear ing ▁that ▁the ▁case ▁was ▁being ▁st alled , ▁he ▁contacted ▁Represent ative ▁Dave ▁Reich ert , ▁a ▁Republican ▁from ▁Washington ▁State , ▁where ▁H umph ries ▁had ▁once ▁been ▁station ed , ▁to ▁inform ▁him ▁of ▁the ▁case . ▁Reich ert ▁put ▁him ▁in ▁touch ▁with ▁the ▁House ▁majority ▁leader , ▁Eric ▁Cant or , ▁who ▁passed ▁the ▁message ▁to ▁FBI ▁Director ▁Robert ▁Mu eller . ▁ ▁H umph ries ▁was ▁later ▁bar red ▁from ▁taking ▁part ▁in ▁the ▁investigation ▁over ▁concerns ▁that ▁he ▁had ▁become ▁" obs essed " ▁with ▁the ▁case . ▁Official s ▁discovered ▁that ▁he ▁had ▁once ▁sent ▁a ▁shirt less ▁photo ▁of ▁himself ▁pos ing ▁with ▁d umm ies ▁at ▁a ▁shooting ▁range ▁to ▁Kel ley , ▁although ▁H umph ries ▁later ▁told ▁The ▁Seattle ▁Times ▁that ▁dozens ▁of ▁other ▁friends ▁and ▁acqu aint ances ▁had ▁also ▁received ▁the ▁photo ▁in ▁a ▁" j oking " ▁email ▁sent ▁in ▁the ▁fall ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁soon ▁after ▁H umph ries ▁had ▁transferred ▁to ▁T ampa ▁from ▁Gu ant án amo ▁Bay . ▁ ▁In ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁H umph ries ▁remained ▁under ▁investigation ▁by ▁the ▁Office ▁of ▁Professional ▁Res pons ibility , ▁the ▁internal - aff airs ▁arm ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Department ▁of ▁Justice . ▁ ▁H umph |
ries , ▁a ▁University ▁of ▁T ampa ▁graduate , ▁has ▁had ▁a ▁notable ▁FBI ▁career . ▁In ▁December ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁his ▁familiar ity ▁with ▁the ▁French ▁language ▁allowed ▁him ▁to ▁recognize ▁the ▁Al ger ian ▁acc ented ▁French ▁of ▁Ah med ▁R ess am . ▁S ke pt ical ▁of ▁R ess am ' s ▁claim ▁to ▁be ▁French ▁Canadian , ▁H umph ries ▁had ▁R ess am ▁det ained . ▁The ▁Al ger ian - born ▁R ess am ▁was ▁later ▁found ▁guilty ▁of ▁con sp iring ▁to ▁attack ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁International ▁Airport . ▁The ▁trial ▁judge ▁in ▁the ▁R ess am ▁case , ▁John ▁C . ▁Cou g hen our , ▁praised ▁H umph ries ' ▁work ▁and ▁integrity . ▁In ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁H umph ries ▁killed ▁a ▁retired ▁Army ▁R anger ▁at ▁the ▁Mac D ill ▁Air ▁Force ▁Base ▁main ▁gate ▁after ▁the ▁retire e ▁brand ished ▁a ▁knife ▁and ▁was ▁said ▁to ▁have ▁threatened ▁the ▁lives ▁of ▁base ▁security ▁officials ▁and ▁H umph ries . ▁The ▁fatal ▁shooting ▁was ▁later ▁deemed ▁to ▁be ▁justified . ▁ ▁H umph ries ▁is ▁being ▁represented ▁by ▁Lawrence ▁Ber ger , ▁the ▁general ▁counsel ▁for ▁the ▁Federal ▁Law ▁En force ment ▁Off ic ers ▁Association . ▁Ber ger ▁has ▁stated ▁that : ▁" H umph ries ▁only ▁received ▁the ▁information ▁from ▁Ms . ▁Kel ley ▁and ▁never ▁played ▁a ▁role ▁in ▁the ▁investigation ... H umph ries ▁and ▁his ▁wife ▁had ▁been ▁' social ▁friends |
▁with ▁Ms . ▁Kel ley ▁and ▁her ▁husband ▁prior ▁to ▁the ▁day ▁she ▁referred ▁the ▁matter ▁to ▁him .' ▁' They ▁always ▁social ized ▁and ▁correspon ded ,' ... That ▁picture ▁was ▁sent ▁years ▁before ▁Ms . ▁Kel ley ▁contacted ▁him ▁about ▁this ." ▁ ▁Minor ▁players ▁ ▁Holly ▁Pet ra e us ▁Holly ▁Pet ra e us ▁is ▁the ▁wife ▁of ▁David ▁Pet ra e us . ▁She ▁is ▁the ▁assistant ▁director ▁of ▁service - member ▁affairs ▁at ▁the ▁Cons umer ▁Financial ▁Protection ▁Bureau . ▁ ▁Scott ▁Broad well ▁Dr . ▁Scott ▁Broad well ▁was ▁the ▁husband ▁of ▁Paul a ▁Broad well . ▁He ▁is ▁a ▁radi ologist ▁in ▁Charlotte , ▁North ▁Carolina . ▁Scott ▁Broad well ▁and ▁his ▁future ▁wife ▁Paul a ▁Kr anz ▁met ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁when ▁they ▁were ▁both ▁active ▁duty ▁US ▁Army ▁capt ains . ▁He ▁was ▁then ▁a ▁physician ▁and ▁commander ▁of ▁the ▁Mann heim ▁military ▁clinic ▁in ▁Germany . ▁Paul a ▁Kr anz ▁was ▁in ▁military ▁intelligence . ▁They ▁were ▁married ▁in ▁He idel berg ▁Castle ▁with ▁L t . ▁Col . ▁Ronald ▁Le ining er , ▁a ▁Protest ant ▁Army ▁chap l ain ▁off ici ating . ▁ ▁Scott ▁Kel ley ▁ ▁Dr . ▁Scott ▁Kel ley ▁is ▁the ▁husband ▁of ▁J ill ▁Kel ley . ▁He ▁is ▁an ▁on c ology ▁sur geon ▁in ▁T ampa , ▁Florida . ▁Scott ▁and ▁J ill ▁Kel ley ▁hosted ▁social ▁events ▁attended ▁by ▁David ▁and ▁Holly ▁Pet ra e us , ▁becoming ▁their |
▁friends . ▁ ▁Gr ays on ▁P . ▁Wol fe ▁Gr ays on ▁Wol fe ▁is ▁the ▁ex - hus band ▁of ▁Natal ie ▁Kh aw am . ▁Wol fe ▁is ▁an ▁attorney ▁and ▁is ▁a ▁partner ▁at ▁Ak k ad ian ▁Private ▁Vent ures . ▁He ▁previously ▁served ▁as ▁director ▁of ▁Bro ader ▁Middle ▁East ▁Init i atives ▁and ▁Iraq i ▁Re construction , ▁and ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁by ▁President ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush ▁as ▁a ▁special ▁assistant ▁at ▁the ▁Ex port - Import ▁Bank ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁Wol fe ▁served ▁as ▁manager ▁of ▁private ▁sector ▁development ▁office ▁of ▁the ▁Coal ition ▁Pro vis ional ▁Authority ▁in ▁Bag hd ad , ▁Iraq ▁responsible ▁for ▁implementing ▁initiatives ▁to ▁attract ▁investment ▁and ▁financing ▁to ▁Iraq i ▁companies . ▁ ▁Kath y ▁Allen ▁Kath y ▁( K atherine ▁G lick ert ) ▁Allen ▁( born ▁February ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 1 9 5 4 ) ▁is ▁the ▁wife ▁of ▁General ▁John ▁R . ▁Allen . ▁They ▁have ▁two ▁adult ▁daughters , ▁singer ▁Bob bie ▁Allen ▁and ▁Bet ty ▁Allen ▁W ight man . ▁According ▁to ▁some ▁reports ▁Kath y ▁Allen ▁was ▁supposed ly ▁good ▁friends ▁with ▁J ill ▁Kel ley . ▁However , ▁the ▁UK ▁Daily ▁Mail ▁reported ▁that ▁Kath y ▁Allen ▁was ▁unhappy ▁about ▁the ▁close ▁friendship ▁between ▁her ▁husband ▁and ▁J ill ▁Kel ley ▁and ▁complained ▁to ▁the ▁wife ▁of ▁the ▁civil ▁l ia ison ▁officer ▁at ▁Central |
▁Command ▁in ▁T ampa ▁concerning ▁the ▁emails ▁her ▁husband ▁was ▁receiving ▁from ▁Mrs . ▁Kel ley . ▁Official s ▁prob ing ▁the ▁links ▁between ▁General ▁Allen ▁and ▁J ill ▁Kel ley ▁claimed ▁that ▁there ▁are ▁between ▁ 2 0 , 0 0 0 ▁and ▁ 3 0 , 0 0 0 ▁pages ▁that ▁were ▁examined ▁by ▁investig ators ▁and ▁that ▁the ▁content ▁of ▁the ▁emails ▁were ▁so ▁explicit ▁that ▁they ▁amount ed ▁to ▁" phone ▁sex ". ▁ ▁Re actions ▁to ▁the ▁scandal ▁ ▁The ▁White ▁House ▁and ▁Bar ack ▁Obama ▁After ▁being ▁brief ed ▁on ▁November ▁ 8 , ▁President ▁Obama ▁summon ed ▁Pet ra e us ▁to ▁the ▁White ▁House , ▁where ▁Pet ra e us ▁offered ▁his ▁resign ation . ▁After ▁taking ▁some ▁time ▁to ▁consider , ▁Obama ▁chose ▁not ▁to ▁suspend ▁Pet ra e us ▁but ▁accepted ▁the ▁resign ation ▁on ▁November ▁ 9 . ▁Pet ra e us ▁cited ▁the ▁affair ▁when ▁announ cing ▁that ▁same ▁day ▁that ▁he ▁would ▁be ▁resign ing ▁as ▁CIA ▁Director . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁days ▁following ▁Obama ' s ▁re - election ▁in ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁he ▁had ▁to ▁face ▁the ▁ram ifications ▁of ▁the ▁Pet ra e us ▁scandal . ▁Media ▁reported ▁that ▁angry ▁congress ional ▁leaders ▁were ▁demanding ▁answers ▁about ▁the ▁Pet ra e us ▁affair ▁and ▁" why ▁they ▁were ▁given ▁zero ▁advance ▁notice ▁of ▁the ▁sp ym aster ’ s ▁l ively ▁love ▁life ." ▁An ▁article ▁in ▁TIME ▁prob ed ▁" The ▁Pet |
ra e us ▁Aff air : ▁Why ▁Was ▁Obama ▁Ke pt ▁in ▁the ▁Dark ?" ▁ ▁The ▁CIA ▁and ▁intelligence ▁community ▁Although ▁US ▁Attorney ▁General ▁Eric ▁H older ▁was ▁aware ▁early ▁on ▁that ▁the ▁FBI ▁had ▁discovered ▁an ▁affair , ▁it ▁was ▁not ▁until ▁November ▁ 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁that ▁Pet ra e us ' ▁nom inal ▁superior , ▁Director ▁of ▁National ▁Intelligence ▁James ▁R . ▁Cl ap per , ▁was ▁advised . ▁ ▁The ▁same ▁evening ▁that ▁Cl ap per ▁was ▁informed , ▁Cl ap per ▁called ▁Pet ra e us ▁and ▁urged ▁him ▁to ▁resign . ▁Cl ap per ▁not ified ▁the ▁White ▁House ▁the ▁next ▁day , ▁November ▁ 7 . ▁ ▁The ▁FBI ▁and ▁law ▁enforcement ▁Official s ▁say ▁the ▁FBI ▁knew ▁of ▁Pet ra e us ' ▁affair ▁in ▁the ▁summer ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁an ▁Associ ated ▁Press ▁report , ▁rather ▁than ▁sending ▁emails ▁to ▁each ▁other ' s ▁in box ▁which ▁would ▁have ▁left ▁a ▁more ▁obvious ▁email ▁trail , ▁messages ▁were ▁left ▁in ▁a ▁draft ▁folder ▁which ▁were ▁then ▁read ▁when ▁the ▁other ▁person ▁logged ▁into ▁the ▁same ▁account . ▁ ▁Congress ional ▁involvement ▁Although ▁the ▁T ampa ▁FBI ▁agent ▁familiar ▁with ▁Kel ley , ▁Fred ▁H umph ries , ▁was ▁not ▁put ▁on ▁the ▁case ▁as ▁he ▁was ▁not ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁cy bers quad , ▁the ▁agent ▁was ▁said ▁to ▁have ▁become ▁obs essed ▁with ▁the ▁investigation . ▁ ▁After ▁being ▁instruct |
ed ▁by ▁his ▁super iors ▁to ▁ste er ▁clear ▁of ▁the ▁case , ▁H umph ries ▁reported ly ▁became ▁convinced ▁that ▁the ▁investigation ▁had ▁been ▁st alled ▁because ▁of ▁a ▁polit ically ▁motivated ▁desire ▁to ▁protect ▁U . S . ▁President ▁Bar ack ▁Obama . ▁ ▁The ▁agent ▁then ▁contacted ▁Republican ▁Congress man ▁Dave ▁Reich ert , ▁and ▁was ▁able ▁to ▁relay ▁information ▁to ▁House ▁Major ity ▁Leader ▁Eric ▁Cant or . ▁ ▁Cant or ' s ▁office ▁raised ▁the ▁matter ▁with ▁FBI ▁Director ▁Robert ▁Mu eller ▁on ▁October ▁ 3 1 . ▁ ▁After ▁news ▁of ▁the ▁affair ▁between ▁Pet ra e us ▁and ▁Broad well ▁broke , ▁several ▁members ▁of ▁Congress ▁stated ▁that ▁they ▁felt ▁they ▁should ▁have ▁been ▁informed ▁about ▁the ▁FBI ▁investigation ▁earlier . ▁ ▁U . S . ▁military ▁On ▁November ▁ 1 3 , ▁it ▁emerged ▁that ▁Kel ley ▁had ▁a ▁connection ▁to ▁General ▁John ▁R . ▁Allen , ▁Pet ra e us ' ▁success or ▁as ▁top ▁commander ▁in ▁Afghanistan . ▁Defense ▁Secretary ▁Pan etta , ▁Pet ra e us ' ▁predecess or ▁at ▁the ▁CIA , ▁said ▁that ▁Allen ' s ▁nom ination ▁for ▁Supreme ▁All ied ▁Commander ▁Europe ▁would ▁be ▁" delay ed ." ▁News ▁agencies ▁reported ▁that ▁Allen ' s ▁communications ▁with ▁Kel ley ▁were ▁under ▁investigation . ▁ ▁Former ▁colleagues ▁and ▁acqu aint ances ▁James ▁Mark s , ▁a ▁retired ▁General ▁and ▁CNN ▁military ▁analyst ▁thinks ▁the ▁scandal ▁is ▁mainly ▁a ▁personal ▁tragedy ▁for ▁the ▁involved ▁parties . ▁Broad well ▁worked ▁for |
▁Mark s ▁and ▁therefore , ▁unlike ▁many ▁others , ▁Mark s ▁was ▁not ▁surprised ▁that ▁Broad well ▁was ▁able ▁to ▁gain ▁access ▁to ▁Pet ra e us ' ▁inner ▁circle . ▁Pet ra e us ▁had ▁tested ▁Broad well ▁by ▁going ▁on ▁a ▁long ▁run , ▁a ▁test ▁Broad well ▁was ▁able ▁to ▁pass , ▁eventually ▁leading ▁Pet ra e us ▁to ▁let ▁his ▁guard ▁down . ▁On ▁a ▁security ▁level , ▁Mark s ▁saw ▁no ▁significant ▁problems . ▁As ▁to ▁the ▁mot ives ▁for ▁Pet ra e us ▁to ▁get ▁involved ▁in ▁the ▁relationship , ▁Mark s ▁feels ▁that ▁the ▁departure ▁from ▁the ▁military ▁may ▁have ▁played ▁a ▁role . ▁ ▁Peter ▁Mans oor , ▁retired ▁colon el , ▁executive ▁officer ▁and ▁friend ▁to ▁Pet ra e us , ▁in ▁an ▁interview ▁discussed ▁his ▁view ▁and ▁Pet ra e us ' ▁reaction ▁to ▁the ▁scandal . ▁Mans oor ▁recalled ▁that ▁during ▁their ▁first ▁meeting ▁Broad well ▁struck ▁him ▁as ▁confident , ▁physically ▁fit , ▁and ▁ambitious . ▁However , ▁he ▁was ▁also ▁surprised ▁that ▁Pet ra e us ▁let ▁Broad well ▁into ▁his ▁inner ▁circle ▁despite ▁existing ▁rules ▁of ▁no ▁embed s ▁and ▁personality ▁prof iling . ▁He ▁later ▁said ▁that ▁Pet ra e us ▁told ▁him ▁that ▁he ▁" sc rew ed ▁up ▁big ▁time ". ▁Mans oor ▁spec ulates ▁that ▁Pet ra e us ▁may ▁have ▁stayed ▁at ▁the ▁CIA ▁had ▁the ▁scandal ▁not ▁come ▁out . ▁ ▁Jack ▁Ke ane , ▁a ▁former ▁general ▁who ▁supported ▁Pet ra e |
us ▁during ▁his ▁take over ▁as ▁commander ▁of ▁the ▁all ied ▁forces ▁in ▁Iraq , ▁expressed ▁sad ness ▁over ▁the ▁situation . ▁He ▁felt ▁that ▁the ▁accomplish ments ▁of ▁Pet ra e us ▁would ▁be ▁forgotten . ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁key ▁U . S . ▁officials ▁dealing ▁with ▁the ▁scandal ▁ ▁FBI ▁Special ▁Agent ▁Frederick ▁H umph ries ▁II ▁FBI ▁Director ▁Robert ▁Mu eller ▁Attorney ▁General ▁Eric ▁H older ▁FBI ▁Deputy ▁Director ▁Sean ▁M . ▁Joy ce ▁Director ▁of ▁National ▁Intelligence ▁James ▁R . ▁Cl ap per ▁Represent ative ▁Dave ▁Reich ert ▁Former ▁Represent ative ▁Eric ▁Cant or ▁National ▁Security ▁Ad visor ▁Thomas ▁E . ▁Don ilon ▁Secretary ▁of ▁Defense ▁Leon ▁Pan etta ▁U . S . ▁President ▁Bar ack ▁Obama ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁defense ▁teams ▁ ▁Robert ▁B . ▁Barn ett ▁representing ▁David ▁Pet ra e us . ▁De e ▁De e ▁My ers ▁and ▁The ▁G lo ver ▁Park ▁Group ▁representing ▁Paul a ▁Broad well . ▁Ab be ▁D . ▁Low ell ▁representing ▁J ill ▁Kel ley . ▁Gl oria ▁All red ▁representing ▁Natal ie ▁Kh aw am ▁Wol fe . ▁John ▁G . ▁Baker , ▁chief ▁defense ▁counsel ▁of ▁the ▁Marine ▁Corps ▁and ▁the ▁Defense ▁counsel ▁of ▁the ▁Marine ▁Corps ▁representing ▁John ▁R . ▁Allen . ▁Lawrence ▁Ber ger , ▁general ▁counsel ▁for ▁the ▁Federal ▁Law ▁En force ment ▁Off ic ers ▁Association ▁representing ▁Frederick ▁H umph ries ▁II . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Cy ber st alk ing ▁Honor ▁code ▁Lew insky ▁scandal ▁List ▁of ▁federal ▁political ▁sc and als |
▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Political ▁scandal ▁Sex ▁scandal ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁FBI ▁file ▁on ▁the ▁Pet ra e us ▁investigation ▁at ▁the ▁Internet ▁Arch ive ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁▁ ▁Category : Pol it ical ▁sex ▁sc and als ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : 2 0 1 2 ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : 2 0 1 2 ▁sc and als <0x0A> </s> ▁__ FOR C ET OC __ ▁Charles ▁F elt man ▁( 1 8 4 1 – 1 9 1 0 ) ▁was ▁a ▁German - American ▁restaur ateur ▁who ▁is ▁one ▁possible ▁claim ant ▁to ▁be ▁invent or ▁of ▁the ▁hot ▁dog . ▁ ▁From ▁push cart ▁to ▁restaurant ▁mog ul ▁F elt man ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 1 ▁in ▁Germany ▁and ▁em igr ated ▁to ▁America ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 6 , ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁fifteen . ▁He ▁was ▁familiar ▁with ▁the ▁frank fur ter , ▁named ▁for ▁Frankfurt - am - Main ▁in ▁his ▁native ▁land . ▁F elt man ' s ▁operation ▁began ▁operating ▁a ▁push cart ▁pie ▁wagon ▁at ▁the ▁C oney ▁Island ▁beach ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 7 , ▁selling ▁food ▁to ▁beach go ers . ▁In ▁ 1 8 6 9 ▁he ▁came ▁up ▁with ▁the ▁idea ▁of ▁insert ing ▁a ▁frank fur ter ▁in ▁a ▁spec ially - made ▁el ong ated ▁roll ▁which ▁could ▁convenient ly ▁be ▁held ▁and ▁eaten ▁on ▁the ▁street ▁or ▁at ▁the ▁beach . ▁F elt man ▁called ▁his ▁ |
1 8 6 9 ▁creation ▁the ▁C oney ▁Island ▁red ▁hot , ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁soon ▁the ▁eating ▁rage . ▁ ▁Henry ▁Collins ▁Brown , ▁a ▁New ▁York ▁historian , ▁explained ▁its ▁attraction : ▁" It ▁could ▁be ▁carried ▁on ▁the ▁march , ▁eaten ▁on ▁the ▁s ands ▁between ▁bath s , ▁consumed ▁on ▁a ▁car ousel , ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁baby ' s ▁n ip ple ▁to ▁quiet ▁an ▁ob stre per ous ▁infant , ▁and ▁had ▁other ▁economic ▁appe als ▁to ▁the ▁summer ▁pleasure ▁seek er ". ▁ ▁However , ▁it ▁took ▁some ▁time ▁for ▁the ▁public ▁to ▁decide ▁what ▁to ▁call ▁F elt man ' s ▁creation . ▁Frank fur ter , ▁sa usage , ▁C oney ▁Island ▁red ▁hot ; ▁none ▁of ▁them ▁really ▁captured ▁the ▁public ' s ▁imagination . ▁C oney ▁Island ▁chicken ▁and ▁we en ie ▁( from ▁the ▁Aust rian ▁w i ener w urst ) ▁both ▁had ▁their ▁pro ponents . ▁But ▁it ▁was ▁popular ▁uncertainty ▁about ▁exactly ▁what ▁kind ▁of ▁meat ▁was ▁in ▁these ▁cas ings ▁that ▁ultimately ▁determined ▁that ▁it ▁would ▁be ▁called ▁" hot ▁dog ". ▁ ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 1 , ▁F elt man ▁le ased ▁land ▁and ▁began ▁building ▁his ▁restaurant ▁complex . ▁It ▁achieved ▁its ▁hey day ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 0 s , ▁serving ▁nearly ▁ 5 , 2 5 0 , 0 0 0 ▁people ▁a ▁year , ▁being ▁a ▁large ▁restaurant ▁complex ▁with ▁several ▁restaurants , ▁two ▁bars , ▁a ▁beer |
▁garden , ▁a ▁famous ▁car ousel , ▁and ▁other ▁attra ctions , ▁and ▁offering ▁many ▁types ▁of ▁food ▁beyond ▁hot ▁dogs . ▁ ▁Nathan ▁Hand wer ker ▁was ▁working ▁at ▁F elt man ' s ▁as ▁a ▁roll ▁slic er ▁when ▁he ▁quit ▁to ▁found ▁rival ▁Nathan ' s . ▁Hand wer ker ▁unders old ▁F elt man , ▁offering ▁hot ▁dogs ▁for ▁five ▁cents ▁instead ▁of ▁ten , ▁at ▁a ▁more ▁down scale ▁operation ▁than ▁F elt man ' s , ▁but ▁eventually ▁Nathan ' s ▁became ▁the ▁most ▁successful ▁and ▁icon ic ▁C oney ▁Island ▁hot ▁dog ▁pur vey or ▁and ▁a ▁nation wide ▁brand ▁which ▁th rived ▁into ▁the ▁ 2 1 st ▁century . ▁ ▁Family ▁and ▁business ▁after ▁his ▁death ▁F elt man ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 0 ▁( he ▁is ▁inter red ▁at ▁Green - W ood ▁C emetery ▁in ▁Brooklyn , ▁New ▁York ) ▁after ▁which ▁his ▁family ▁ran ▁the ▁business . ▁F elt man ' s ▁sons ▁Charles ▁L . ▁F elt man ▁and ▁Alfred ▁F . ▁F elt man ▁and ▁grand son ▁Charles ▁A . ▁F elt man , ▁who ▁had ▁been ▁operating ▁the ▁restaurant , ▁sold ▁the ▁operation ▁in ▁▁ 1 9 4 6 ▁to ▁Al van ▁K all man ▁and ▁others . ▁The ▁restaurant ▁closed ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 4 . ▁The ▁land ▁was ▁later ▁used ▁to ▁construct ▁the ▁Ast ro land ▁am usement ▁park ▁which ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁and ▁closed ▁in ▁ 2 0 |
0 8 , ▁subsequently ▁ ▁replaced ▁by ▁a ▁new ▁L una ▁Park . ▁The ▁last ▁rem nant ▁of ▁F elt man ' s ▁– ▁the ▁building ▁that ▁had ▁hous ed ▁the ▁kitchen ▁– ▁was ▁demol ished ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁ ▁Charles ' ▁F elt man ' s ▁grand son ▁Charles ▁A . ▁F elt man ▁invented ▁the ▁Sh oot ing ▁Star ▁Tommy ▁Gun , ▁a ▁p neum atic ▁BB ▁machine ▁gun ▁used ▁in ▁fair ▁and ▁am usement ▁park ▁st alls ▁for ▁many ▁decades ▁and ▁continuing ▁well ▁into ▁the ▁ 2 1 st ▁century ▁( the ▁device ▁is ▁used ▁by ▁players ▁to ▁shoot ▁out ▁all ▁traces ▁of ▁a ▁red ▁star ▁on ▁a ▁paper ▁target ). ▁Sh oot ing ▁Star ▁Games ▁was ▁founded ▁by ▁Charles ▁A . ▁F elt man ▁and ▁continues ▁to ▁manufact ure ▁the ▁device ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 1 st ▁century . ▁There ▁was ▁for ▁years ▁a ▁shooting ▁gallery ▁on ▁the ▁original ▁F elt man ' s ▁site . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 s , ▁entrepreneur ▁Michael ▁Quinn ▁opened ▁a ▁hot ▁dog ▁em por ium ▁named ▁F elt man ' s ▁of ▁C oney ▁Island ▁in ▁New ▁York ' s ▁East ▁Village , ▁in ▁hom age ▁to ▁the ▁original ▁F elt man ' s ▁and ▁on ▁Memorial ▁Day , ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁he ▁cut ▁the ▁rib bon ▁on ▁a ▁C oney ▁Island ▁location ▁in ▁the ▁very ▁structure ▁where ▁the ▁a fore ment ioned ▁shooting ▁gallery ▁had ▁been ▁located , ▁on ▁the |
▁original ▁F elt man ' s ▁site . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 4 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 1 0 ▁deaths ▁Category : Hot ▁dogs ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Brooklyn ▁Category : G erman ▁em igr ants ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States <0x0A> </s> ▁Phil ips ▁is ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁Dutch ▁Pat ric ian ▁family , ▁known ▁for ▁founding ▁the ▁Phil ips ▁Elect ron ics ▁company . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁first ▁known ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁family ▁is ▁one ▁Philip ▁Phil ips , ▁a ▁Jewish ▁merchant ▁born ▁about ▁ 1 7 1 0 ▁who ▁came ▁to ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁from ▁North ▁Rh ine - West ph alia ▁and ▁was ▁married ▁to ▁Rebecca ▁van ▁C ref elt . ▁His ▁son ▁Benjamin ▁Phil ips ▁( 1 7 6 7 ▁- ▁Z alt b om mel ) ▁built ▁a ▁fortune ▁selling ▁tobacco . ▁Benjamin ' s ▁son , ▁Lion ▁( 1 7 9 4 - 1 8 6 6 ) ▁was ▁married ▁to ▁Sophie ▁Press burg , ▁an ▁aunt ▁of ▁Karl ▁Marx ; ▁Sophie ' s ▁sister ▁was ▁Karl ▁Marx ' s ▁mother , ▁Henri ette ▁Press burg . ▁Benjamin , ▁Lion ▁and ▁their ▁respective ▁families ▁converted ▁to ▁Christianity ▁in ▁ 1 8 2 6 . ▁Lion ' s ▁daughter , ▁Ant oin ette ▁" N ann ette " ▁( or ▁Net chen ) ▁Leon ore ▁Je ann ette ▁R ood hu ij zen ▁was ▁the ▁add res see ▁of ▁many ▁of ▁her ▁cousin ▁Karl ▁Marx ' s ▁letters ▁( e . g |
.) ▁and ▁later , ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Dutch ▁section ▁of ▁the ▁International . ▁▁ ▁Lion ' s ▁son ▁Freder ik ▁Phil ips ▁was ▁a ▁merchant ▁bank er ▁who ▁fin anced ▁the ▁setting ▁up ▁of ▁the ▁Phil ips ▁lighting ▁company ▁which ▁was ▁run ▁by ▁his ▁son ▁Ger ard ▁Phil ips . ▁After ▁a ▁few ▁years ▁Ger ard ▁was ▁joined ▁by ▁his ▁younger ▁brother ▁Anton ▁Phil ips ▁who ▁revolution ised ▁the ▁fort unes ▁of ▁the ▁company . ▁Anton ▁was ▁succeeded ▁by ▁his ▁son - in - law ▁Fr ans ▁Ott en ▁who ▁was ▁married ▁to ▁Anton ' s ▁el dest ▁daughter . ▁After ▁the ▁outbreak ▁of ▁war ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 0 , ▁Anton ▁fled ▁to ▁England ▁in ▁a ▁company ▁arm oured ▁pay roll ▁van ▁along ▁with ▁Princess ▁Jul iana ▁and ▁several ▁other ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁Dutch ▁Royal ▁Family . ▁Fr ans ▁Ott en ▁also ▁spent ▁the ▁war ▁in ▁ex ile . ▁Anton ' s ▁only ▁son ▁F rit s ▁Phil ips ▁remained ▁in ▁Holland ▁during ▁the ▁German ▁occupation ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁protect ▁its ▁employees ▁– ▁some ▁of ▁whom ▁were ▁Jewish ▁– ▁and ▁also ▁prevent ▁the ▁company ▁from ▁being ▁used ▁to ▁manufact ure ▁arms ▁for ▁the ▁Naz is . ▁F rit s ▁later ▁succeeded ▁his ▁brother - in - law ▁Fr ans ▁Ott en ▁as ▁head ▁of ▁Phil ips . ▁When ▁F rit s ▁retired ▁his ▁place ▁was ▁taken ▁by ▁his ▁other ▁brother - in - law ▁Hen k ▁van ▁R iem sd ijk . ▁It ▁was ▁rum oured ▁that ▁F rit s |
▁continued ▁to ▁help ▁run ▁the ▁company ▁after ▁his ▁official ▁retirement . ▁ ▁Fr ans ▁Ott en ▁j nr . ▁and ▁Warner ▁Phil ips ▁j nr ., ▁great ▁gr ands ons ▁of ▁two ▁former ▁CEO s , ▁co - found ed ▁a ▁new ▁lighting ▁company ▁( L em nis ) ▁which ▁has ▁no ▁connection ▁with ▁the ▁Phil ips ▁company ▁and ▁is ▁not ▁allowed ▁to ▁use ▁the ▁Phil ips ▁name . ▁According ▁to ▁former ▁econom ist ▁and ▁family ▁historian ▁Warner ▁Phil ips , ▁no ▁current ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁family ▁has ▁any ▁business ▁connection ▁with ▁the ▁company , ▁any ▁shares ▁which ▁were ▁once ▁owned ▁by ▁the ▁family ▁were ▁sold ▁long ▁ago ▁to ▁finance ▁expansion . ▁ ▁Not able ▁members ▁ ▁Lion ▁Phil ips ▁( 1 7 9 4 – 1 8 6 6 ), ▁tobacco ▁dealer ▁and ▁friend ▁of ▁Karl ▁Marx ▁ ▁Sophie ▁Press burg , ▁( 1 7 9 7 – 1 8 5 4 ), ▁wife ▁of ▁Lion ▁Phil ips ▁and ▁aunt ▁of ▁Karl ▁Marx ▁Son ▁of ▁Lion ▁and ▁Sophie ▁Phil ips : ▁▁ ▁( 1 8 3 0 – 1 9 0 0 ), ▁financ ier ▁and ▁co - found er ▁of ▁Phil ips ▁Elect ron ics ▁S ons ▁of ▁Freder ik ▁Phil ips : ▁ ▁Ger ard ▁Phil ips ▁( 1 8 5 8 – 1 9 4 2 ), ▁co - found er ▁of ▁Phil ips ▁Elect ron ics . ▁CEO ▁ 1 8 9 1 – 1 9 2 2 ▁ ▁Anton ▁Phil ips ▁( 1 8 7 4 – |
1 9 5 1 ), ▁joined ▁Phil ips ▁Elect ron ics ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 2 ▁and ▁CEO ▁ 1 9 2 2 – 3 9 ▁S ons ▁of ▁Anton ▁Phil ips : ▁ ▁Fr ans ▁Ott en ▁( 1 8 9 5 – 1 9 6 9 ), ▁son - in - law ▁of ▁Anton . ▁CEO ▁of ▁Phil ips ▁Elect ron ics ▁ 1 9 3 9 – 6 1 ▁ ▁F rit s ▁Phil ips ▁( 1 9 0 5 – 2 0 0 5 ), ▁a ▁director ▁of ▁Phil ips ▁Elect ron ics ▁from ▁ 1 9 3 5 . ▁CEO ▁ 1 9 6 1 – 7 1 ▁▁ ▁( 1 9 1 1 – 2 0 0 5 ), ▁son - in - law ▁of ▁Anton . ▁CEO ▁of ▁Phil ips ▁ 1 9 7 1 – 7 7 ▁ ▁Liter ature ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : D utch ▁families ▁Category : D utch ▁pat ric ian ▁families <0x0A> </s> ▁M ered ith ▁Douglas ▁" D ou g " ▁Young , ▁ ▁( born ▁September ▁ 2 0 , ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁in ▁Tr ac ad ie , ▁New ▁Brun sw ick ) ▁is ▁a ▁Canadian ▁politician . ▁ ▁Provinc ial ▁politics ▁He ▁was ▁first ▁elected ▁to ▁the ▁Legisl ative ▁Assembly ▁of ▁New ▁Brun sw ick ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁as ▁a ▁Liberal ▁Member ▁of ▁the ▁Legisl ative ▁Assembly ▁( ML A ). ▁He ▁was ▁elected ▁leader ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁Brun |
sw ick ▁Liberal ▁Party ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 2 , ▁but ▁resigned ▁within ▁a ▁year ▁of ▁his ▁rising ▁to ▁that ▁post ▁due ▁to ▁a ▁poor ▁showing ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 2 ▁provincial ▁election . ▁When ▁the ▁Liber als ▁formed ▁a ▁government ▁under ▁Frank ▁McK en na ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 7 , ▁Young ▁served ▁as ▁Minister ▁of ▁Fisher ies . ▁ ▁Federal ▁politics ▁Young ▁left ▁provincial ▁politics ▁to ▁run ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁federal ▁election ▁for ▁the ▁Liberal ▁Party ▁of ▁Canada , ▁and ▁was ▁elected ▁to ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Commons ▁of ▁Canada ▁as ▁a ▁Liberal ▁ ▁Member ▁of ▁Parliament ▁( MP ). ▁ ▁With ▁the ▁election ▁of ▁a ▁Liberal ▁government ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁election , ▁the ▁new ▁Prime ▁Minister , ▁Jean ▁Ch r ét ien , ▁appointed ▁Young ▁to ▁the ▁Canadian ▁cabinet ▁as ▁Minister ▁of ▁Transport . ▁In ▁that ▁position , ▁Young ▁eliminated ▁the ▁Crow ▁Rate ▁which ▁reg ulated ▁the ▁cost ▁western ▁farmers ▁had ▁to ▁pay ▁to ▁transport ▁their ▁goods ▁via ▁rail , ▁and ▁priv at ized ▁the ▁Canadian ▁National ▁Railway . ▁ ▁In ▁January ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁he ▁became ▁Minister ▁of ▁Em ployment ▁and ▁Imm igration ▁( sub sequently ▁ret itled ▁Minister ▁of ▁Human ▁Resources ▁Development ) ▁and ▁Minister ▁of ▁Labour . ▁In ▁October ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁Minister ▁of ▁National ▁Def ence ▁and ▁Minister ▁of ▁Veter ans ▁Affairs . ▁ ▁As ▁Def ence ▁Minister , ▁Young ▁generated ▁much ▁criticism ▁when , ▁in |
▁ 1 9 9 7 , ▁he ▁suspended ▁the ▁formal ▁in quiry ▁into ▁the ▁Som alia ▁Aff air ▁in ▁which ▁Canadian ▁troops ▁had ▁been ▁accused ▁of ▁mist reat ing ▁prisoners ▁in ▁Som alia ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 . ▁ ▁Young ▁was ▁an ▁out sp oken ▁and ▁even ▁bomb astic ▁politician , ▁once ▁calling ▁Re form ▁Party ▁MP ▁Deb or ah ▁Grey ▁" a ▁sl ab ▁of ▁b acon " ▁in ▁the ▁House . ▁( The ▁Hans ard ▁record ▁of ▁ 3 ▁April ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁records ▁that ▁Young , ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁N . D . P . ▁MP ▁for ▁Ed mont on ▁East , ▁Ross ▁Harvey , ▁esc orted ▁Grey ▁into ▁the ▁House ▁that ▁day .) ▁ ▁In ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁chief ▁up sets ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁election , ▁Young ▁was ▁defeated ▁in ▁his ▁riding ▁by ▁Y v on ▁God in ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁Democratic ▁Party . ▁The ▁Liberal ▁government ' s ▁changes ▁to ▁Un em ployment ▁Insurance ▁were ▁a ▁key ▁factor ▁in ▁his ▁defeat ▁because ▁of ▁ ▁the ▁large ▁number ▁of ▁season al ▁workers ▁in ▁Young ' s ▁riding . ▁This ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁factor ▁in ▁the ▁defeat ▁of ▁Young ' s ▁Cab inet ▁colle ague ▁and ▁fellow ▁Mar it imer ▁David ▁D ing wall . ▁ ▁Since ▁his ▁defeat , ▁Young ▁has ▁worked ▁in ▁Ott awa ▁as ▁a ▁lobby ist . ▁Despite ▁his ▁Liberal ▁affili ations , ▁Young ▁supported ▁the ▁candid acy ▁of ▁Tom ▁Long ▁to ▁lead ▁the ▁right - wing ▁Canadian |
▁Alliance ▁in ▁that ▁party ' s ▁leadership ▁election ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁ ▁He ▁supported ▁St é ph ane ▁D ion ▁for ▁the ▁leadership ▁of ▁the ▁Liberal ▁Party . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 4 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁New ▁Brun sw ick ▁al umn i ▁Category : L aw yers ▁in ▁New ▁Brun sw ick ▁Category : Members ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 6 th ▁Canadian ▁Ministry ▁Category : Members ▁of ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Commons ▁of ▁Canada ▁from ▁New ▁Brun sw ick ▁Category : L iber al ▁Party ▁of ▁Canada ▁MP s ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁Minister s ▁of ▁Transport ▁Category : Def ence ▁minister s ▁of ▁Canada ▁Category : Members ▁of ▁the ▁Queen ' s ▁Priv y ▁Council ▁for ▁Canada ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Gl ou cester ▁County , ▁New ▁Brun sw ick ▁Category : New ▁Brun sw ick ▁Liberal ▁Association ▁ML As ▁Category : New ▁Brun sw ick ▁Liberal ▁Association ▁leaders <0x0A> </s> ▁Cole ▁L ini ak ▁( Aug ust ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁in ▁Enc init as , ▁California ) ▁is ▁a ▁retired ▁Major ▁League ▁Base ball ▁player ▁who ▁played ▁inf iel der ▁from ▁- ▁for ▁the ▁Chicago ▁Cub s . ▁L ini ak ▁is ▁most ▁known ▁in ▁sports ▁circles ▁as ▁the ▁man ▁the ▁Cub s ▁acquired ▁for ▁relief ▁pitch er ▁Rod ▁Beck ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ |
▁Category : 1 9 7 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Ch icago ▁Cub s ▁players ▁Category : Base ball ▁players ▁from ▁California ▁Category : M ajor ▁League ▁Base ball ▁in field ers ▁Category : G ulf ▁Coast ▁Red ▁S ox ▁players ▁Category : M ich igan ▁Battle ▁C ats ▁players ▁Category : T rent on ▁Th under ▁players ▁Category : S ar as ota ▁Red ▁S ox ▁players ▁Category : P awt ucket ▁Red ▁S ox ▁players ▁Category : I owa ▁Cub s ▁players ▁Category : S yr ac use ▁Sky Ch iefs ▁players ▁Category : N ash ua ▁Pr ide ▁players ▁Category : Ch arl otte ▁Rangers ▁players ▁Category : A rizona ▁League ▁Rangers ▁players ▁Category : Fr isco ▁R ough R iders ▁players ▁Category : O klahoma ▁Red H aw ks ▁players ▁Category : Long ▁Island ▁D ucks ▁players ▁Category : N ett uno ▁Base ball ▁Club ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁G ep o ▁( K ö pu ; ▁aut onym : ▁ ▁or ▁ko 5 5 ▁ph u 2 1 ) ▁is ▁a ▁L olo ish ▁language ▁of ▁Y unn an , ▁China ▁spoken ▁by ▁ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁people . ▁The ▁speakers ' ▁aut onym ▁is ▁, ▁while ▁the ▁"- po " ▁of ▁" G ep o " ▁means ▁' people '. ▁It ▁is ▁spoken ▁in ▁ 6 ▁villages ▁of ▁F umin ▁County , ▁eastern ▁Lu qu an ▁County , ▁and ▁other ▁adjacent ▁count ies ▁to ▁the ▁nort heast . ▁ |
▁G ao ▁( 2 0 1 7 ) ▁class ifies ▁Ge ip o ▁( aut onym : ▁) ▁as ▁a ▁Central ▁Ng wi ▁language . ▁In ▁W uding ▁County , ▁it ▁is ▁spoken ▁by ▁ 2 5 0 ▁people ▁in ▁G ub ai ▁Village , ▁Sh ish an ▁Township ▁and ▁by ▁ 3 0 ▁people ▁in ▁Ya oy ing ▁Village , ▁Sh ish an ▁Township ▁in ▁Mich a - major ity ▁villages . ▁ ▁Distribution ▁and ▁varieties ▁G up o ▁ 古 <0xE6> <0xB3> <0xBC> ▁( aut onym : ▁) ▁is ▁spoken ▁in ▁M ile , ▁Song ming , ▁X und ian , ▁Z h any i , ▁Lu oping , ▁Sh iz ong , ▁Lux i , ▁Sh il in , ▁L uli ang , ▁Y ili ang , ▁F uy uan , ▁Q i ube i , ▁Lu qu an , ▁Hu ize , ▁and ▁Y ili ang ▁count ies ▁by ▁about ▁ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁speakers . ▁G up o ▁speakers ▁are ▁also ▁referred ▁as ▁the ▁White ▁Y i ▁ 白 <0xE5> <0xBD> <0x9D> , ▁G an ▁Y i ▁ 甘 <0xE5> <0xBD> <0x9D> , ▁and ▁Little ▁White ▁Y i ▁ 小 白 <0xE5> <0xBD> <0x9D> . ▁ ▁The ▁Ay izi ▁ 阿 <0xE5> <0xA4> <0xB7> 子 ▁of ▁A im ail ong ▁Village ▁ 爱 买 龙 , ▁Sh il in ▁County ▁refer ▁to ▁themselves ▁as ▁Ge , ▁and ▁may ▁thus ▁speak ▁a ▁language ▁related ▁to ▁G ep o ▁( B rad ley ▁ 2 0 |
0 7 ). ▁It ▁is ▁also ▁spoken ▁in ▁Ban q iao ▁Township ▁ 板 桥 乡 , ▁and ▁other ▁parts ▁of ▁Be id ac un ▁ 北 大 村 乡 . ▁ ▁E po ▁ <0xE5> <0xB3> <0xA8> <0xE9> <0xA2> <0x87> ▁( aut ony ms : ▁, ▁) ▁is ▁an ▁Eastern ▁Y i ▁language ▁variety ▁spoken ▁by ▁about ▁ 8 , 0 0 0 ▁people ▁in ▁the ▁following ▁villages ▁of ▁Long lin , ▁Nap o , ▁and ▁X il in ▁count ies ▁in ▁western ▁Gu ang xi . ▁ ▁Long lin ▁County ▁( 5 , 0 0 0 + ▁people ) ▁De ' e ▁Township ▁ 德 <0xE5> <0xB3> <0xA8> 乡 : ▁A ga o ▁ 阿 稿 ▁( main ▁dat ap oint ), ▁N adi ▁ 那 地 , ▁Z he b ang ▁ 者 帮 , ▁N ong ba o ▁ <0xE5> <0xBC> <0x84> 保 , ▁T ang sh i ▁ <0xE5> <0xA1> <0x98> 石 , ▁etc ., ▁in ▁ 1 0 ▁villages ▁total ▁scattered ▁in ▁the ▁town ships ▁of ▁Z hel ang ▁ 者 浪 , ▁Z h uch ang ▁ <0xE7> <0x8C> <0xAA> 场 , ▁Ch ang fa ▁ 场 发 , ▁Ke ch ang ▁ 克 场 , ▁and ▁Y anch a ▁ 岩 茶 ▁Nap o ▁County ▁( 2 , 0 0 0 + ▁people ): ▁D ala ▁ 达 <0xE8> <0x85> <0x8A> , ▁Z he xi ang ▁ 者 <0xE7> <0xA5> <0xA5> , ▁N ian bi ▁ 念 毕 , ▁Pow u ▁ <0xE5> <0x9D> <0xA1> |
五 , ▁etc . ▁X il in ▁County ▁( about ▁ 1 , 0 0 0 ▁people ): ▁B ada ▁Town ▁ 八 达 镇 ▁( Y an la ▁ 岩 <0xE8> <0x85> <0x8A> ▁village , ▁etc .) ▁ ▁A ▁similar ▁dialect ▁called ▁W op u ▁ <0xE7> <0xAA> <0x9D> 普 ▁is ▁reported ▁in ▁X ing y i , ▁Gu iz hou ▁and ▁Lu oping ▁County , ▁Y unn an . ▁The ▁Lu oping ▁County ▁Al man ac ▁( 1 9 9 5 : 6 0 1 ) ▁reports ▁that ▁W op u ▁ <0xE7> <0xAA> <0x9D> 普 ▁( also ▁called ▁Large ▁Black ▁Y i ▁ 大 黑 <0xE5> <0xBD> <0x9D> ) ▁is ▁spoken ▁in : ▁Maj ie ▁town ship ▁ 马 街 镇 : ▁Day ib en ▁ 大 以 本 , ▁Ji uda og ou ▁ 九 道 <0xE6> <0xB2> <0x9F> , ▁J igu ▁ 吉 古 ▁Ag ang ▁town ship ▁ 阿 岗 乡 : ▁Sat uge ▁ <0xE6> <0xB4> <0x92> 土 格 ▁ ▁Gu op u ▁ 果 铺 ▁is ▁reported ▁in ▁We ining ▁County , ▁Gu iz hou . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : L olo ish ▁languages ▁Category : L anguages ▁of ▁China <0x0A> </s> ▁Francisco ▁da ▁Silva ▁Mar ques ▁( born ▁ 1 1 ▁March ▁ 1 9 0 5 , ▁date ▁of ▁death ▁unknown ) ▁was ▁a ▁Portuguese ▁football er ▁who ▁played ▁as ▁forward . ▁ ▁Football ▁career ▁▁ ▁Silva ▁Mar ques ▁gained ▁ 3 ▁caps ▁for ▁Portugal ▁and ▁made ▁his ▁debut ▁against ▁France |
▁in ▁Lis bon ▁ 1 6 ▁March ▁ 1 9 2 7 , ▁in ▁a ▁ 4 - 0 ▁win . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁St ats ▁at ▁Eu - Foot ball ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 0 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : Port ug uese ▁football ers ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁for wards ▁Category : Pr ime ira ▁Liga ▁players ▁Category : C . F . ▁Os ▁Bel en enses ▁players ▁Category : Port ug al ▁international ▁football ers ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁death ▁missing <0x0A> </s> ▁Dis aster ▁books ▁are ▁a ▁literary ▁genre ▁involving ▁detailed ▁descriptions ▁of ▁major ▁historical ▁dis asters , ▁often ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁historical ▁records ▁or ▁personal ▁testim on ies ▁of ▁survivors . ▁Since ▁report age ▁of ▁both ▁natural ▁dis asters ▁and ▁man - made ▁dis asters ▁is ▁common place , ▁authors ▁tend ▁to ▁be ▁journalists ▁who ▁develop ▁their ▁news ▁reports ▁into ▁books . ▁While ▁usually ▁well ▁written , ▁they ▁can ▁lose ▁sight ▁of ▁the ▁causes , ▁especially ▁in ▁man - made ▁cat ast rop hes ▁where ▁poor ▁engineering , ▁human ▁error ▁or ▁negl ig ence ▁have ▁combined ▁to ▁cause ▁failure . ▁On ▁the ▁other ▁hand , ▁authors ▁who ▁have ▁been ▁directly ▁involved ▁in ▁an ▁accident ▁can ▁reveal ▁facts ▁which ▁have ▁not ▁been ▁widely ▁known , ▁and ▁provide ▁insight ▁into ▁the ▁problem . ▁ ▁Examples ▁An ▁example ▁of ▁modern ▁vintage ▁is ▁the ▁publication ▁of ▁The ▁High ▁G ird ers ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 6 ▁by ▁the ▁journalist ▁John ▁Pre b ble ▁concerning ▁Tay ▁Bridge ▁Dis |
aster ▁of ▁December ▁ 2 8 , ▁ 1 8 7 9 , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁worst ▁ever ▁dis asters ▁on ▁the ▁rail ▁network ▁in ▁Britain . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁well ▁composed ▁book ▁and ▁written ▁with ▁good ▁documentary ▁accuracy , ▁the ▁author ▁having ▁accessed ▁the ▁many ▁documents ▁which ▁have ▁survived , ▁especially ▁the ▁massive ▁government ▁report ▁of ▁ 1 8 8 0 . ▁On ▁the ▁other ▁hand , ▁he ▁lack s ▁confidence ▁when ▁discussing ▁the ▁engineering ▁defect s ▁which ▁lay ▁at ▁the ▁heart ▁of ▁the ▁accident . ▁It ▁did ▁have ▁a ▁very ▁positive ▁benefit ▁in ▁stim ulating ▁others ▁to ▁write ▁up ▁their ▁interpretation ▁of ▁the ▁event , ▁such ▁as ▁John ▁Thomas ▁in ▁his ▁New ▁Light ▁on ▁the ▁Tay ▁Bridge ▁Dis aster ▁published ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 2 . ▁He ▁del ved ▁yet ▁further ▁into ▁the ▁arch ives ▁and ▁produced ▁good ▁evidence ▁to ▁show ▁how ▁fault y ▁construction ▁led ▁directly ▁to ▁failure . ▁Other ▁recent ▁authors ▁such ▁as ▁Peter ▁R ▁Lewis ▁in ▁Beautiful ▁Railway ▁Bridge ▁of ▁the ▁Sil very ▁Tay ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁have ▁analys ed ▁the ▁disaster ▁from ▁an ▁engineering ▁view point , ▁showing ▁how ▁design ▁and ▁construction ▁defect s ▁led ▁to ▁dest abil isation ▁of ▁the ▁central ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁bridge . ▁ ▁The ▁s inking ▁of ▁the ▁R MS ▁Tit an ic ▁in ▁April ▁ 1 9 1 2 ▁was ▁vivid ly ▁rec reated ▁by ▁Walter ▁Lord ▁in ▁his ▁A ▁Night ▁to ▁Remember ▁published ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 5 , ▁a ▁book ▁that ▁became ▁a ▁best |
- s eller ▁and ▁still ▁remains ▁in ▁print ▁for ▁its ▁accuracy ▁and ▁detail . ▁It ▁was ▁later ▁dram at ised ▁in ▁a ▁film ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁name , ▁and ▁most ▁recently ▁in ▁a ▁Hollywood ▁epic . ▁Lord ▁followed ▁it ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁with ▁another ▁book ▁on ▁the ▁disaster , ▁revealing ▁testimony ▁from ▁survivors ▁who ▁had ▁h ither to ▁remained ▁silent . ▁His ▁work ▁also ▁stim ulated ▁exploration ▁of ▁the ▁wreck ▁itself ▁by ▁Robert ▁Ball ard , ▁and ▁much ▁new ▁information ▁emerged ▁from ▁the ▁direct ▁evidence . ▁The ▁ship ▁had ▁broken ▁into ▁two ▁hal ves ▁during ▁the ▁final ▁stages ▁of ▁the ▁disaster , ▁and ▁each ▁separate ▁part ▁ended ▁up ▁well ▁apart ▁from ▁one ▁another . ▁ ▁Gen re ▁publications ▁▁ 1 7 0 3 ▁Great ▁Storm ▁▁ 1 7 4 6 ▁L ima ▁Earth qu ake ▁▁ 1 8 3 8 ▁St irling ▁Castle ▁Ship w reck ▁▁ 1 8 3 9 ▁New ▁England ▁Hur ric anes ▁▁ 1 8 4 6 ▁Bl enden ▁Hall ▁Ship w reck ▁▁ 1 8 5 0 ▁N ass au ▁Bah ama ▁T orn ado ▁▁ 1 8 5 7 ▁Des j ard ins ▁Railway ▁▁ 1 8 7 8 ▁Wall ing ford ▁T orn ado ▁▁ 1 8 8 9 ▁John st own ▁Flo od ▁▁ 1 8 9 1 ▁Spring ▁Hill ▁Mine ▁▁ 1 8 9 9 ▁New ▁Richmond ▁torn ado ▁▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁Gal vest on ▁hur ricane ▁▁ 1 9 0 3 ▁I ro qu ois ▁Theater ▁Fire ▁▁ |
1 9 0 6 ▁San ▁Francisco ▁earthqu ake ▁▁ 1 9 1 3 ▁Great ▁Day ton ▁Flo od ▁and ▁O ma ha ▁Easter ▁Sunday ▁T orn ado ▁▁ 1 9 1 3 ▁O ma ha ▁Easter ▁Sunday ▁T orn ado ▁▁ 1 9 1 4 ▁Em press ▁of ▁Ireland ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Dis aster ▁Dis aster ▁films ▁Hy per b ole ▁▁▁ ▁Category : Non - f iction ▁gen res ▁Category : Work s ▁about ▁dis asters <0x0A> </s> ▁M unk br ar up ▁is ▁a ▁municip ality ▁in ▁the ▁district ▁of ▁Sch les wig - Fl ens burg , ▁in ▁Sch les wig - Hol stein , ▁Germany . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : M unicip al ities ▁in ▁Sch les wig - Hol stein ▁Category : Sch les wig - Fl ens burg <0x0A> </s> ▁Fil amin - binding ▁L IM ▁protein ▁ 1 ▁is ▁a ▁protein ▁that ▁in ▁humans ▁is ▁encoded ▁by ▁the ▁F BL IM 1 ▁gene . ▁ ▁This ▁gene ▁enc odes ▁a ▁protein ▁with ▁an ▁N - termin al ▁fil amin - binding ▁domain , ▁a ▁central ▁pro line - rich ▁domain , ▁and , ▁multiple ▁C - termin al ▁L IM ▁domains . ▁This ▁protein ▁local izes ▁at ▁cell ▁jun ctions ▁and ▁may ▁link ▁cell ▁ad hes ion ▁structures ▁to ▁the ▁act in ▁c yt os ke leton . ▁This ▁protein ▁may ▁be ▁involved ▁in ▁the ▁assembly ▁and ▁stabil ization ▁of ▁act in - fil aments ▁and ▁likely ▁plays ▁a ▁role ▁in ▁mod ulating ▁cell |
▁ad hes ion , ▁cell ▁morph ology ▁and ▁cell ▁mot ility . ▁This ▁protein ▁also ▁local izes ▁to ▁the ▁nucle us ▁and ▁may ▁affect ▁card i omy ocy te ▁different iation ▁after ▁binding ▁with ▁the ▁CS X / N K X 2 - 5 ▁trans cription ▁factor . ▁Altern ative ▁s plic ing ▁results ▁in ▁multiple ▁trans cript ▁vari ants ▁encoding ▁different ▁is o forms . ▁ ▁Inter actions ▁F BL IM 1 ▁has ▁been ▁shown ▁to ▁interact ▁with ▁Fil amin , ▁P LE K HC 1 ▁and ▁FL N B . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Further ▁reading <0x0A> </s> ▁There ▁are ▁several ▁organizations ▁and ▁public ▁offices ▁named ▁Intel lect ual ▁Property ▁Office ▁or ▁Office ▁for ▁Intel lect ual ▁Property , ▁including : ▁▁ ▁Barb ados ▁Corpor ate ▁Affairs ▁and ▁Intel lect ual ▁Property ▁Office ▁( CA IP O ) ▁ ▁Ben el ux ▁Office ▁for ▁Intel lect ual ▁Property ▁( BO IP ) ▁ ▁Canadian ▁Intel lect ual ▁Property ▁Office ▁( C IP O ) ▁ ▁Eth iop ian ▁Intel lect ual ▁Property ▁Office ▁( E IP O ) ▁ ▁Intel lect ual ▁Property ▁Office ▁of ▁the ▁Philippines ▁( IP OP HL ) ▁ ▁Intel lect ual ▁Property ▁Office ▁( Un ited ▁Kingdom ) ▁( UK - IP O ) ▁ ▁Korean ▁Intel lect ual ▁Property ▁Office ▁( K IP O ) ▁ ▁State ▁Intel lect ual ▁Property ▁Office ▁of ▁the ▁People ' s ▁Republic ▁of ▁China ▁( S IP O ) ▁ ▁Taiwan ▁Intel lect ual ▁Property ▁Office ▁( T IP |
O ) ▁ ▁World ▁Intel lect ual ▁Property ▁Office ▁( W IP O ) ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Intel lect ual ▁property ▁ ▁Intel lect ual ▁property ▁organization ▁ ▁Industrial ▁Property ▁Office ▁( dis ambigu ation ) ▁ ▁National ▁Industrial ▁Property ▁Institute ▁( dis ambigu ation ) ▁or ▁IN PI ▁( dis ambigu ation ) ▁ ▁Pat ent ▁office ▁ ▁Category : Int el lect ual ▁property ▁organizations <0x0A> </s> ▁William ▁Ed gar ▁Thom ason ▁( 1 8 7 2 ▁— ▁April ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 1 9 3 8 ) ▁was ▁a ▁Texas ▁politician ▁that ▁served ▁in ▁the ▁Texas ▁House ▁of ▁Represent atives ▁and ▁the ▁Texas ▁Senate . ▁Thom ason ▁was ▁affili ated ▁with ▁the ▁Democratic ▁Party . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁William ▁Ed gar ▁Thom ason ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 2 , ▁and ▁died ▁on ▁April ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 1 9 3 8 . ▁He ▁is ▁buried ▁at ▁Oak ▁Gro ve ▁C emetery ▁in ▁N ac og doc hes , ▁Texas . ▁Thom ason ▁res ided ▁in ▁N ac og doc hes , ▁Texas ▁throughout ▁his ▁life . ▁ ▁Political ▁career ▁Thom ason ▁was ▁sw orn ▁in ▁on ▁January ▁ 9 , ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁to ▁represent ▁district ▁ 7 ▁of ▁the ▁Texas ▁House ▁of ▁Represent atives ▁succeed ing ▁A . ▁Russ el . ▁At ▁the ▁time , ▁district ▁ 3 ▁was ▁composed ▁of ▁N ac og doc hes ▁County , ▁Texas . ▁He ▁continued ▁to ▁represent ▁House ▁District ▁ 7 ▁until ▁he ▁left |
▁off ▁on ▁January ▁ 9 , ▁ 1 9 2 3 ▁being ▁succeeded ▁by ▁William ▁Scott ▁Craw ford . ▁On ▁January ▁ 8 , ▁ 1 9 2 9 , ▁Thom ason ▁was ▁sw orn ▁into ▁represent ▁district ▁ 3 ▁of ▁the ▁Texas ▁Senate ▁succeed ing ▁I . D . ▁Fair child . ▁The ▁district ▁was ▁composed ▁of ▁Angel ina ▁County , ▁Cher oke e ▁County , ▁J asper ▁County , ▁N ac og doc hes ▁County , ▁Newton ▁County , ▁Sab ine ▁County , ▁San ▁August ine ▁County , ▁and ▁Tyler ▁County . ▁During ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁ 4 2 nd ▁Texas ▁legisl ature , ▁Thom ason ▁served ▁as ▁Texas ▁Senate ▁president ▁pro ▁temp ore . ▁He ▁ex ited ▁office ▁on ▁January ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 1 9 3 3 ▁being ▁succeeded ▁by ▁John ▁S . ▁Red d itt . ▁Throughout ▁his ▁ten ure , ▁Thom ason ▁was ▁affili ated ▁with ▁the ▁Democratic ▁Party . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 7 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 3 8 ▁deaths ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁politicians ▁Category : Tex as ▁House ▁of ▁Represent atives ▁Category : People ▁from ▁N ac og doc hes , ▁Texas <0x0A> </s> ▁Indonesia – Sing apore ▁relations ▁are ▁foreign ▁bil ateral ▁relations ▁between ▁Republic ▁of ▁Indonesia ▁and ▁Republic ▁of ▁Singapore . ▁The ▁two ▁countries ▁established ▁formal ▁diplom atic ▁relations ▁on ▁ 7 ▁September ▁ 1 9 6 7 , ▁a ▁month ▁after ▁the ▁formation ▁of ▁the ▁Association ▁of ▁Sout |
heast ▁Asian ▁Nations ▁( ASE AN ) ▁on ▁ 8 ▁August ▁ 1 9 6 7 . ▁Indonesia ▁and ▁Singapore ▁are ▁two ▁of ▁the ▁five ▁founding ▁members ▁of ▁A SE AN ▁( including ▁Malaysia , ▁Thailand , ▁Philippines ). ▁Both ▁nations ▁are ▁also ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁Non - Al igned ▁Movement ▁and ▁A PE C . ▁ ▁Over ▁the ▁years , ▁Indonesia ▁and ▁Singapore ▁have ▁maintained ▁regular ▁ex changes ▁of ▁high - level ▁visits , ▁under p inned ▁by ▁strong ▁economic ▁cooperation ▁across ▁a ▁wide ▁range ▁of ▁sectors , ▁including ▁health , ▁defence ▁and ▁the ▁environment . ▁In ▁the ▁past ▁decade , ▁Singapore ▁has ▁consistently ▁been ▁Indonesia ' s ▁top ▁foreign ▁invest or . ▁▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁mark ▁the ▁ 5 0 th ▁anniversary ▁of ▁their ▁diplom atic ▁relations ▁in ▁a ▁celebration ▁event ▁known ▁as ▁R ISING 5 0 , ▁an ▁am alg am ation ▁of ▁“ RI ” ▁for ▁the ▁Republic ▁of ▁Indonesia ▁and ▁“ SING ” ▁for ▁Singapore . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁relations ▁between ▁ancient ▁Indonesia ▁and ▁Singapore ▁dated ▁back ▁from ▁the ▁period ▁of ▁ancient ▁kingdom s , ▁the ▁stra its ▁region ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁S riv ij aya ’ s ▁realm ▁back ▁in ▁ 7 th ▁century . ▁The ▁Nag ar ak ret ag ama , ▁a ▁J avan ese ▁epic ▁poem ▁written ▁in ▁ 1 3 6 5 ▁during ▁Maj ap ah it ▁era , ▁also ▁referred ▁to ▁a ▁settlement ▁on ▁the ▁island ▁called ▁Tem ase k ▁(' Se a ▁Town ' ▁in ▁Old ▁J avan ese |
, ▁sp elt ▁T um as ik ). ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 3 9 0 s , ▁a ▁Pal emb ang ▁prince , ▁Param es w ara , ▁fled ▁to ▁Tem ase k ▁after ▁being ▁de posed ▁by ▁the ▁Maj ap ah it ▁kingdom . ▁During ▁the ▁ 1 4 th ▁century , ▁Singapore ▁was ▁caught ▁in ▁the ▁struggle ▁between ▁S iam ▁( now ▁Thailand ) ▁and ▁the ▁Java - based ▁Maj ap ah it ▁Empire ▁for ▁control ▁over ▁the ▁Mal ay ▁Pen insula . ▁According ▁to ▁ ▁Se jar ah ▁Mel ay u , ▁Singapore ▁was ▁defeated ▁in ▁one ▁Maj ap ah it ▁attack . ▁He ▁ruled ▁the ▁island ▁for ▁several ▁years , ▁before ▁being ▁forced ▁to ▁Mel aka ▁where ▁he ▁founded ▁the ▁S ultan ate ▁of ▁Mal ac ca . ▁ ▁In ▁early ▁ 1 9 th ▁century , ▁Singapore ▁was ▁under ▁British ▁control ▁as ▁Str ait s ▁S ett lement s ▁and ▁later ▁as ▁ ▁Crown ▁colony , ▁while ▁at ▁the ▁same ▁period ▁Indones ian ▁arch ip el ago ▁gradually ▁fell ▁under ▁control ▁of ▁Dutch ▁East ▁Ind ies ▁Company ▁and ▁Dutch ▁East ▁Ind ies . ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁independence ▁of ▁Indonesia ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁and ▁the ▁separation ▁of ▁Singapore ▁from ▁Malaysia ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 5 , ▁both ▁countries ▁opened ▁bil ateral ▁diplom atic ▁ties ▁on ▁ 1 9 6 6 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 7 , ▁they ▁founded ▁A SE AN ▁together ▁with ▁Thailand , ▁Philippines ▁and ▁Malaysia , ▁to ▁stri ve |
▁for ▁peace ▁and ▁stability ▁in ▁the ▁region . ▁F ormal ▁diplom atic ▁relations ▁was ▁established ▁between ▁Singapore ▁and ▁Indonesia ▁on ▁ 7 ▁September ▁ 1 9 6 7 . ▁▁ 5 0 th ▁anniversary ▁of ▁formal ▁diplom atic ▁relations ▁The ▁golden ▁j ub ile e ▁of ▁Indonesia - Sing apore ▁diplom atic ▁relations ▁was ▁marked ▁by ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁events ▁in ▁August : ▁A ▁" four - ey e " ▁meeting ▁between ▁the ▁two ▁leaders , ▁R ISING 5 0 ▁book ▁launch , ▁joint ▁comm emor ative ▁st amps ▁issue , ▁tree - plant ing ▁at ▁the ▁Singapore ▁Bot an ic ▁Gard ens . ▁The ▁first ▁ever ▁combined ▁fly p ast ▁of ▁ 2 0 ▁fighter ▁j ets ▁from ▁the ▁Republic ▁of ▁Singapore ▁Air ▁Force ▁( R SA F ) ▁and ▁T ent ara ▁Nas ional ▁Indonesia - Ang kat an ▁U d ara ▁( T NI - AU ) ▁was ▁also ▁held , ▁in ▁a ▁formation ▁of ▁the ▁number ▁" 5 0 ". ▁On ▁the ▁economic ▁front , ▁an ▁investment ▁forum ▁was ▁held ▁and ▁nine ▁memor anda ▁of ▁understand ings ( MO Us ) ▁were ▁signed , ▁including ▁cooper ations ▁in ▁education ▁and ▁research , ▁student ▁ex changes , ▁environment ▁and ▁energy . ▁ ▁Trade ▁and ▁commerce ▁Loc ated ▁on ▁the ▁bus iest ▁sea ▁lane ▁in ▁Str ait ▁of ▁Mal ac ca , ▁serving ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁world ' s ▁main ▁hub , ▁trade ▁with ▁and ▁through ▁Singapore ▁is ▁important ▁for ▁Indonesia ▁to ▁provide ▁the ▁link ▁to ▁trade ▁with ▁the ▁rest ▁of |
▁the ▁world . ▁Vice ▁vers a , ▁Indones ian ▁business ▁is ▁also ▁important ▁for ▁Singapore . ▁Trade ▁and ▁commerce ▁is ▁the ▁main ▁common ▁motivation ▁of ▁both ▁nations ▁foreign ▁relations , ▁each ▁counter part ▁are ▁main ▁trade ▁partners ▁of ▁each ▁other . ▁ ▁Indonesia - Sing apore ▁trade ▁volume ▁reaches ▁S $ 3 6 ▁billion ▁( US $ 2 9 . 3 2 ▁billion ). ▁Singapore ▁is ▁Indonesia ' s ▁top ▁foreign ▁invest or , ▁with ▁a ▁cum ulative ▁total ▁of ▁US $ 1 . 1 4 ▁billion ▁in ▁ 1 4 2 ▁projects . ▁Trade ▁between ▁the ▁two ▁countries ▁also ▁hit ▁around ▁$ 6 8 ▁billion ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁At ▁the ▁same ▁time , ▁Indonesia ' s ▁non - o il ▁and ▁gas ▁exports ▁to ▁Singapore ▁are ▁the ▁highest ▁in ▁the ▁region . ▁ ▁Tour ism ▁Singapore ▁is ▁Indonesia ’ s ▁number ▁one ▁source ▁of ▁visitors ▁with ▁ 1 , 3 7 3 , 1 2 6 ▁visitors ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁Vice ▁vers a , ▁Indonesia ▁is ▁also ▁top ▁source ▁of ▁visitors ▁for ▁Singapore , ▁reaching ▁ 2 , 5 9 2 , 2 2 2 ▁visitors ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁ ▁Other ▁than ▁business ▁purposes , ▁Indones ian ▁visitors ▁attracted ▁to ▁Singapore ▁mostly ▁for ▁shopping , ▁city ▁sight see ing , ▁and ▁island ▁res orts ▁with ▁its ▁theme ▁parks , ▁zo os , ▁museum s ▁and ▁gardens . ▁While ▁Singapore ans ▁attracted ▁to ▁Indonesia ▁mostly ▁for ▁its ▁nature ▁and ▁culture , |
▁B ali ▁and ▁neighbor ing ▁Bat am ▁island ▁are ▁particularly ▁popular ▁among ▁Singapore ▁visitors . ▁ ▁Security , ▁counter ▁terror ism ▁and ▁border ▁On ▁ 3 ▁October ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁Lee ▁H s ien ▁Lo ong ▁met ▁Indones ian ▁President ▁Sus ilo ▁B amb ang ▁Y ud h oy ono ▁in ▁B ali , ▁just ▁two ▁days ▁after ▁the ▁B ali ▁bomb ings . ▁They ▁agreed ▁to ▁strengthen ▁the ▁fight ▁against ▁terror ism ▁and ▁also ▁discussed ▁cooperation ▁in ▁the ▁fields ▁of ▁economy , ▁trade , ▁energy ▁and ▁investment . ▁ ▁Terr itor ial ▁and ▁environment ▁issues ▁ ▁Rel ations ▁with ▁Indonesia ▁are ▁generally ▁good , ▁though ▁current ▁outstanding ▁issues ▁include ▁the ▁b ans ▁on ▁the ▁export ▁of ▁sand ▁and ▁gran ite , ▁both ▁of ▁which ▁Singapore ' s ▁construction ▁industry ▁is ▁rel iant ▁on . ▁ ▁Singapore ▁scarc ity ▁of ▁land ▁and ▁spaces ▁have ▁led ▁them ▁to ▁expand ▁their ▁island ▁through ▁land ▁re clam ations . ▁The ▁materials ▁needed ▁for ▁re clam ation , ▁s ands ▁and ▁gran ites , ▁are ▁mostly ▁imported ▁from ▁Indonesia . ▁The ▁qu arry ▁of ▁s ands ▁from ▁Indones ian ▁territor ies ▁has ▁raised ▁concern ▁over ▁environmental ▁issues . ▁ ▁In ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁Singapore ▁and ▁Indonesia ▁signed ▁a ▁Mem or and um ▁of ▁Under standing ▁to ▁expand ▁av iation ▁rights ▁between ▁the ▁two ▁countries . ▁ ▁In ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁Singapore ▁suff ers ▁the ▁h aze ▁coming ▁from ▁sl ash - and - burn |
▁practice ▁to ▁clear ▁plant ation ▁lands ▁in ▁neighbor ing ▁R ia u , ▁Sum atra , ▁Indonesia . ▁The ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁h aze ▁hit ▁the ▁worst ▁record , ▁reaching ▁the ▁highest ▁h aze ▁poll ut ant ▁levels ▁since ▁ 1 9 9 7 . ▁The ▁h aze ▁has ▁prompt ed ▁a ▁health ▁alert ▁from ▁the ▁Singapore an ▁government , ▁anger ed ▁Singapore an ▁citizens ▁and ▁also ▁caused ▁some ▁diplom atic ▁tension ▁as ▁the ▁Singapore an ▁government ▁protest ed ▁Indonesia ' s ▁tard iness ▁at ▁handling ▁the ▁issue ▁and ▁urged ▁the ▁Indones ian ▁government ▁to ▁look ▁for ▁effective ▁measures ▁to ▁mit igate ▁the ▁trans bound ary ▁h aze ▁pollution ▁occur rence . ▁ ▁In ▁addition , ▁there ▁has ▁also ▁been ▁differences ▁between ▁both ▁countries ▁on ▁the ▁administration ▁of ▁the ▁R ia u ▁Islands ▁Flight ▁Information ▁Region ▁( FI R ). ▁Singapore ▁has ▁generally ▁claimed ▁that ▁it ▁controls ▁the ▁F IR ▁based ▁on ▁an ▁arrangement ▁made ▁by ▁the ▁International ▁Civil ▁A vi ation ▁Organization , ▁and ▁that ▁it ▁is ▁a ▁matter ▁of ▁av iation ▁safety ▁and ▁efficiency . ▁However , ▁some ▁past ▁and ▁present ▁Indones ian ▁officials ▁have ▁argued ▁against ▁Singapore ' s ▁right ▁to ▁do ▁so , ▁and ▁reason ed ▁that ▁the ▁F IR ▁is ▁a ▁critical ▁determin ant ▁of ▁Indonesia ' s ▁air ▁sovere ig nt y ▁and ▁defense . ▁While ▁the ▁matter ▁does ▁not ▁appear ▁to ▁compromise ▁bil ateral ▁relations ▁significantly , ▁arguments ▁from ▁both ▁sides ▁are ▁raised ▁from ▁time ▁to ▁time . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Indonesia |
– Sing apore ▁border ▁ ▁Indonesia – Mal ays ia – Sing apore ▁Grow th ▁Tri angle ▁R ia u ▁Islands ▁Flight ▁Information ▁Region ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Emb assy ▁of ▁the ▁Republic ▁of ▁Indonesia ▁in ▁Singapore ▁ ▁Emb assy ▁of ▁the ▁Republic ▁of ▁Singapore , ▁Jak arta ▁▁▁ ▁Singapore ▁Category : B il ateral ▁relations ▁of ▁Singapore <0x0A> </s> ▁A ▁post al ▁order , ▁post al ▁note ▁or ▁money ▁order ▁is ▁a ▁financial ▁instrument ▁usually ▁intended ▁for ▁sending ▁money ▁through ▁the ▁mail . ▁It ▁is ▁purchased ▁at ▁a ▁post ▁office ▁and ▁is ▁pay able ▁at ▁another ▁post ▁office ▁to ▁the ▁named ▁recipient . ▁A ▁small ▁fee ▁for ▁the ▁service , ▁known ▁as ▁pound age , ▁is ▁paid ▁by ▁the ▁purch aser . ▁In ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁this ▁is ▁known ▁as ▁a ▁post al ▁money ▁order . ▁Post al ▁orders ▁are ▁not ▁legal ▁tender , ▁but ▁a ▁type ▁of ▁prom iss ory ▁note , ▁similar ▁to ▁a ▁che que . ▁ ▁History ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁ ▁The ▁post al ▁order ▁is ▁a ▁direct ▁desc endant ▁of ▁the ▁money ▁order , ▁which ▁had ▁been ▁established ▁by ▁a ▁private ▁company ▁in ▁ 1 7 9 2 . ▁During ▁World ▁War ▁I ▁and ▁World ▁War ▁II , ▁British ▁post al ▁orders ▁were ▁temporarily ▁declared ▁legal ▁tender ▁to ▁save ▁paper ▁and ▁labour . ▁Post al ▁orders ▁can ▁be ▁bought ▁and ▁rede emed ▁at ▁post ▁offices ▁in ▁the ▁UK , ▁although ▁a ▁crossed ▁post al ▁order ▁must ▁be ▁paid ▁into ▁a ▁bank ▁account |
. ▁Until ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁they ▁came ▁in ▁fixed ▁denom inations ▁but ▁due ▁to ▁increased ▁popularity ▁they ▁were ▁re des igned ▁to ▁make ▁them ▁more ▁flexible ▁and ▁secure . ▁They ▁now ▁have ▁the ▁pay ee ▁and ▁value ▁added ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁purchase , ▁making ▁them ▁more ▁like ▁a ▁che que . ▁There ▁is ▁a ▁fee ▁for ▁using ▁this ▁form ▁of ▁payment . ▁The ▁maximum ▁value ▁of ▁post al ▁order ▁available ▁is ▁£ 2 5 0 . 0 0 ▁with ▁the ▁fee ▁c apped ▁at ▁£ 1 2 . 5 0 . ▁ ▁Despite ▁competition ▁from ▁che ques ▁and ▁electronic ▁funds ▁transfer , ▁post al ▁orders ▁continue ▁to ▁appeal ▁to ▁customers , ▁especially ▁as ▁a ▁form ▁of ▁payment ▁for ▁shopping ▁on ▁the ▁Internet , ▁as ▁they ▁are ▁drawn ▁on ▁the ▁Post ▁Office ' s ▁accounts ▁so ▁a ▁vendor ▁can ▁be ▁certain ▁that ▁they ▁will ▁not ▁b ounce . ▁They ▁also ▁enable ▁those ▁without ▁a ▁bank ▁account , ▁including ▁min ors , ▁to ▁make ▁small ▁financial ▁transactions ▁without ▁the ▁need ▁for ▁cash . ▁Post al ▁workers ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁use ▁void ed ▁or ▁cancelled ▁orders ▁in ▁their ▁training . ▁ ▁International ▁use ▁of ▁post al ▁orders ▁ ▁The ▁use ▁of ▁post al ▁orders ▁( or ▁post al ▁notes ▁in ▁some ▁countries ) ▁was ▁extended ▁to ▁most ▁countries ▁that ▁are ▁now ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁Commonwealth ▁of ▁Nations , ▁plus ▁to ▁a ▁few ▁foreign ▁countries ▁such ▁as ▁Jordan , ▁Egypt ▁and ▁Thailand . ▁ ▁The ▁United ▁States ▁ ▁United ▁States ▁Post |
al ▁Money ▁Or ders ▁appear ▁fac ially ▁as ▁a ▁draft ▁against ▁an ▁account ▁held ▁by ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Post al ▁Service , ▁and ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Post al ▁Service ▁requires ▁a ▁purch aser ▁to ▁know , ▁in ▁advance , ▁where ▁present ment ▁of ▁the ▁instrument ▁will ▁occur . ▁Only ▁special , ▁more ▁expensive ▁United ▁States ▁International ▁Post al ▁Money ▁Or ders ▁may ▁be ▁presented ▁abroad . ▁In ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁international ▁money ▁orders ▁are ▁pink ▁and ▁domestic ▁money ▁orders ▁are ▁green . ▁ ▁Canada ▁ ▁Canada ▁had ▁its ▁own ▁post al ▁orders ▁( called ▁post al ▁notes ) ▁from ▁ 1 8 9 8 ▁until ▁ 1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 4 9 , ▁when ▁these ▁were ▁dis contin ued ▁and ▁withd rawn . ▁ ▁A ▁British ▁Forces ▁Post ▁Office ▁in ▁S uff ield , ▁Alber ta ▁was ▁iss uing ▁British ▁post al ▁orders ▁as ▁late ▁as ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁ ▁China ▁ ▁Chinese ▁Imperial ▁Post ▁began ▁iss uing ▁post al ▁orders ▁since ▁ 1 8 9 7 , ▁the ▁so - called ▁" rem itt ance ▁certificate ". ▁After ▁purchase , ▁these ▁cert ificates ▁are ▁pay able ▁at ▁main ▁post ▁offices ▁in ▁China ▁and ▁usually ▁bearing ▁frank ed ▁post age ▁st amps ▁represented ▁as ▁fee . ▁Since ▁ 1 9 2 5 , ▁a ▁set ▁of ▁special ▁st amps ▁were ▁used ▁by ▁post ▁offices ▁to ▁issue ▁secured ▁post al ▁orders .. ▁Since ▁ 1 9 2 9 , ▁Chinese ▁Post ▁were ▁capable ▁of ▁selling ▁international ▁post al |
▁orders ▁cash able ▁under ▁U PU ▁protocol ▁at ▁a ▁few ▁other ▁countries ▁incl uing ▁Japan , ▁Britain , ▁France ▁and ▁US . ▁ ▁Collect ing ▁ ▁Post al ▁orders ▁are ▁gaining ▁in ▁popularity ▁as ▁collect ibles , ▁especially ▁among ▁num ism at ists ▁who ▁collect ▁bank notes . ▁ ▁There ▁is ▁an ▁active ▁num ism atic ▁organisation ▁in ▁the ▁UK ▁called ▁the ▁Post al ▁Order ▁Society ▁that ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁with ▁members ▁both ▁dom est ically ▁and ▁overseas . ▁They ▁hold ▁twice - year ly ▁post al ▁au ctions ▁of ▁post al ▁orders ▁and ▁related ▁material ▁from ▁across ▁the ▁British ▁Commonwealth . ▁ ▁C ante en ▁orders ▁ ▁A ▁Def ence ▁can teen ▁order ▁was ▁a ▁variant ▁of ▁a ▁post al ▁order ▁used ▁in ▁Australia ▁during ▁World ▁War ▁II . ▁P urch ased ▁at ▁a ▁post ▁office , ▁it ▁was ▁pay able ▁to ▁an ▁en listed ▁person ▁in ▁goods ▁from ▁a ▁can teen ▁rather ▁than ▁being ▁a ▁cash ▁instrument . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁George ▁Ar cher - She e , ▁whose ▁court ▁case ▁inspired ▁Ter ence ▁R att igan ' s ▁play ▁The ▁W ins low ▁Boy . ▁List ▁of ▁countries ▁that ▁have ▁used ▁post al ▁orders ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁L unn , ▁Howard . ▁( 1 9 8 4 ) ▁A ▁Guide ▁to ▁the ▁History ▁and ▁Val ues ▁of ▁British ▁Post al ▁Or ders ▁ 1 8 8 1 - 1 9 8 4 . ▁Howard ▁L unn . ▁L unn , |
▁Howard . ▁( 1 9 9 7 ) ▁Prom ot ional ▁Post al ▁Or ders . ▁East ▁St our , ▁G illing ham : ▁Howard ▁L unn . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Malays ian ▁Post al ▁Order ▁images ▁- ▁R M 1 ▁to ▁R M 1 0 0 . ▁ ▁US PS ▁Money ▁Or ders ▁ ▁Category : Num ism at ics ▁Category : Payment ▁systems <0x0A> </s> ▁Mark ▁Cam ach o ▁( born ▁April ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 1 9 6 4 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Canadian ▁actor , ▁voice ▁actor , ▁director , ▁voice ▁director ▁and ▁writer . ▁ ▁Career ▁He ▁has ▁star red ▁in ▁live - action ▁films , ▁but ▁is ▁best ▁known ▁for ▁his ▁voice ▁acting ▁roles , ▁such ▁as ▁Oliver ▁F ren sky ▁in ▁Arthur , ▁L yle ▁in ▁Animal ▁Cr ack ers , ▁Dad ▁in ▁Rot ten ▁Ralph , ▁George ▁Martin ▁in ▁Sp aced ▁Out , ▁Harry ▁and ▁Dragon ▁in ▁Pot atoes ▁and ▁Drag ons , ▁Jerry ▁A tr ic ▁in ▁Sam ur ai ▁P izza ▁C ats , ▁G ant los ▁in ▁the ▁Canadian ▁dub bed ▁version ▁of ▁Win x ▁Club , ▁Z ob ▁in ▁Mon ster ▁All er gy , ▁Con rad ▁Cup mann ▁in ▁the ▁Amazon ▁Jack ▁films ▁and ▁Z ö sky ▁in ▁Kap ut ▁and ▁Z ö sky . ▁He ▁also ▁vo iced ▁the ▁character ▁of ▁Jer i ▁Sk al nic ▁in ▁Still ▁Life . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁Bob ▁Dylan ▁bi opic ▁I ' m ▁Not ▁There |
, ▁Cam ach o ▁plays ▁the ▁part ▁of ▁Norman , ▁based ▁upon ▁Dylan ' s ▁manager ▁Albert ▁G ross man . ▁He ▁was ▁later ▁cast ▁in ▁Pun isher : ▁War ▁Zone ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁J igs aw ' s ▁surviving ▁men . ▁ ▁He ▁is ▁married ▁to ▁actress ▁and ▁fellow ▁Canadian ▁Paul ine ▁Little . ▁Their ▁son , ▁Jesse ▁Cam ach o , ▁is ▁also ▁an ▁actor , ▁best ▁known ▁for ▁the ▁television ▁series ▁Less ▁Th an ▁Kind . ▁ ▁Film ography ▁ ▁Television ▁ ▁Air ▁Emer gency ▁- ▁Russian ▁Male ▁Vo ices , ▁Luis ▁Mon to ya ▁( V oice over ) ▁Are ▁You ▁Af raid ▁of ▁the ▁Dark ? ▁- ▁Leonard ▁Buck ley , ▁Del ivery ▁Work man ▁As best os ▁- ▁Cont re ma ître ▁J . ▁Franklin ▁Dead ▁Like ▁Me ▁- ▁Stage ▁Manager ▁D ice ▁- ▁Mac l oud ▁The ▁Foundation ▁- ▁Jerry ▁Ren f rew ▁Gle ason ▁- ▁Sam my ▁Bir ch ▁L ass ie ▁- ▁Mr . ▁Walker ▁Less ▁Th an ▁Kind ▁- ▁H ector ▁May day ▁- ▁Russian ▁Male ▁Vo ices , ▁Luis ▁Mon to ya ▁( V oice over ) ▁The ▁Myst ery ▁Files ▁of ▁Shel by ▁W oo ▁- ▁Norman ▁Em erson ▁Real ▁Detect ive ▁- ▁Detect ive ▁King ▁Barn ett ▁( S 1 E p . ▁ 3 ▁" Dam age ") ▁Rum ours ▁- ▁Mr . ▁Brew er ▁S ire ns ▁- ▁My ron ▁Perry man , ▁Defense ▁Law yer ▁Space ▁C ases ▁- ▁W arden ▁Op us ▁Starting ▁from ▁Sc r |
atch ▁- ▁Gu est ▁Star ▁ ▁Films ▁▁ 1 0 . 5 : ▁Ap ocal yp se ▁- ▁Russ ▁the ▁P oker ▁Player ▁The ▁Advent ures ▁of ▁Pl uto ▁Nash ▁- ▁Rob ot ▁Hold ing ▁Cell ▁Clark ▁Agent ▁of ▁In flu ence ▁- ▁Steve ▁Lamb oise ▁Aff lict ion ▁- ▁C ly de - L ena ' s ▁Hus band ▁After gl ow ▁- ▁R itz - C arl ton ▁Bart ender ▁After wards ▁- ▁Law yer ▁The ▁Am ity ville ▁Cur se ▁- ▁Kr abel ▁" Ar riv al " - ▁Richard ▁R iley ▁( Radio ▁Talk ▁Show ▁Host ) ▁The ▁Aud rey ▁H ep burn ▁Story ▁- ▁T iff any ' s ▁Cab ▁Driver ▁B abel ▁- ▁B ex ter ▁Bar ney ' s ▁Version ▁- ▁Mark ▁Bon ano : ▁A ▁God father ' s ▁Story ▁- ▁Gu est ▁Appe arance ▁Can vas ▁- ▁Mario ▁Dead ▁A wake ▁- ▁Window ▁Was her ▁Dead bol t ▁- ▁Phil ▁Dead ▁Sil ent ▁- ▁L t . ▁Sam ▁Water ton ▁De ception ▁- ▁Detect ive ▁Cost ello ▁Dr . ▁J ek yll ▁and ▁Ms . ▁Hy de ▁- ▁Wait er ▁The ▁Ec st asy ▁Note ▁- ▁Hen ford ▁P hel ps ▁Execut ion ▁of ▁Justice ▁- ▁Co om bs ▁F atal ▁Aff air ▁- ▁Walt ▁Rosen ba um ▁Federal ▁Protection ▁- ▁Joseph ▁P ag no z zi ▁Fire ▁and ▁Ice : ▁The ▁R ocket ▁Richard ▁R iot ▁- ▁N arr ator ▁For ▁H ire ▁- ▁Detect ive ▁Law lor ▁Fr amed ▁for ▁Mur der |
▁- ▁F reed ▁The ▁Girl ▁Next ▁Door ▁- ▁Detect ive ▁Lev ine ▁Gle ason ▁- ▁Sam my ▁Bir ch ▁Going ▁to ▁Kansas ▁City ▁- ▁Billy ▁O ss ining ▁He ist ▁- ▁Jew el ry ▁Store ▁Guard ▁H iro sh ima ▁- ▁Charles ▁S ween ey ▁( P il ot ) ▁H ollow ▁Point ▁- ▁Police ▁Officer ▁at ▁D iner ▁Il ▁Du ce ▁Can ades e ▁- ▁Roc co ▁Per ri ▁In fect ed ▁- ▁Craig ▁Br add ock ▁Joy e ux ▁Cal va ire ▁- ▁Le ▁gard ien ▁de ▁la ▁g are ▁Just ▁a ▁Walk ▁in ▁the ▁Park ▁- ▁Jon ▁The ▁Kid ▁- ▁Dan ▁Alb right ▁K illing ▁Moon ▁- ▁Tag ▁Hunt ▁Let ▁The m ▁E at ▁- ▁S anson ▁the ▁Execut ion er , ▁Doc ▁Little ▁Men ▁- ▁Police ▁Sergeant ▁A ▁L over ' s ▁Rev enge ▁- ▁Detect ive ▁Y ok um ▁Mark ed ▁Man ▁- ▁Dr unk ▁Driver ▁M amb o ▁Ital iano ▁- ▁Johnny ▁Christ of aro ▁Mind ▁Over ▁Mur der ▁- ▁Murphy ▁My ▁Ne igh bour ' s ▁Secret ▁- ▁Detect ive ▁Ru iz ▁The ▁My th ▁of ▁the ▁Male ▁Or g asm ▁- ▁Tim ▁Now here ▁in ▁S ight ▁- ▁Marc ▁C ory ▁O bs essed ▁- ▁Sam ▁Cav allo ▁One ▁Dead ▁Indian ▁- ▁Government ▁Official ▁# 1 ▁Out ▁of ▁Control ▁- ▁Nick ▁The ▁Peace keeper ▁- ▁President ial ▁A ide ▁# 1 ▁People ▁and ▁Science : ▁Good ▁Log ging ▁Is ▁No ▁Crime ▁- ▁N arr ator ▁The ▁Perfect ▁Ne igh bour ▁- ▁Phil ▁Per pet r |
ators ▁of ▁the ▁Crime ▁- ▁L er oy ▁Pretty ▁Po ison ▁- ▁V endor ▁Protection ▁- ▁Peter ▁Pun isher : ▁War ▁Zone ▁- ▁Pitt sy ▁P . T . ▁Barn um ▁- ▁Lev i ▁L yman ▁Rain bow ▁- ▁F ot osh op ▁Assistant ▁Random ▁En counter ▁- ▁Mark ▁Brew ster ▁Row ing ▁Through ▁- ▁Rep orter ▁# 1 ▁Rud y : ▁The ▁Rud y ▁Gi ul iani ▁Story ▁- ▁Tony ▁Car bon etti ▁Sc anners ▁II : ▁The ▁New ▁Order ▁- ▁Param ed ic ▁The ▁Score ▁- ▁S ap per stein ' s ▁C ous in ▁Sh attered ▁Glass ▁- ▁Glass ' ▁Law yer ▁The ▁Sleep ▁Room ▁- ▁Department ▁Store ▁Guard ▁Sn ake ▁E ater ▁III : ▁His ▁Law ▁- ▁Sc anning ▁Customer ▁Sn ake ▁E yes ▁- ▁C . J . ▁St alk ed ▁- ▁Law yer ▁St icks ▁and ▁St ones ▁- ▁Craig ▁Per kins ▁St ile tto ▁Dance ▁- ▁Rick ▁Tu cc i ▁Student ▁Sed uction ▁- ▁Gu est ▁Appe arance ▁Sub let ▁- ▁FBI ▁Agent ▁Dob son ▁Th r ill ▁of ▁the ▁Kill ▁- ▁C ly de ▁Time ▁Bomb ▁- ▁Network ▁Director ▁Too ▁Young ▁to ▁Mar ry ▁Me ▁- ▁Tim ▁T unnel ▁- ▁John ▁T win ▁Sister s ▁- ▁Cop ▁Outside ▁Hotel ▁The ▁W arden ▁- ▁S ew ell ▁Wh is pers ▁- ▁M org ue ▁Assistant ▁The ▁Wh ole ▁N ine ▁Y ards ▁- ▁Inter rog ator ▁# 1 ▁W icker ▁Park ▁- ▁Bart ender ▁The ▁W ool ▁Cap ▁- ▁Veter in arian ▁X - Men : |
▁Days ▁of ▁Future ▁Past ▁- ▁Richard ▁Nixon ▁ ▁An imation ▁▁ 3 ▁Gold ▁Co ins ▁- ▁Var ious ▁ 3 ▁Friends ▁and ▁Jerry ▁- ▁Eric ▁( voice ) ▁The ▁Advent ures ▁of ▁H uck le berry ▁Finn ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁The ▁Advent ures ▁of ▁Princess ▁Sydney ▁- ▁Var ious ▁Albert ▁S ays ▁Nature ▁is ▁Best ! ▁- ▁Albert ▁Animal ▁Cr ack ers ▁- ▁L yle ▁( voice ) ▁The ▁Animal ▁Train ▁- ▁Wal rus ▁( voice ) ▁April ▁and ▁the ▁Extra ord inary ▁World ▁- ▁Paul ▁( voice ) ▁Aqu a ▁Te en ▁Hung er ▁Force ▁- ▁Doctor ▁( voice ) ▁Around ▁the ▁World ▁in ▁ 8 0 ▁Dream s ▁- ▁Carlos ▁( voice ) ▁Arthur ▁- ▁Oliver ▁F ren sky ▁( voice ) ▁Arthur ' s ▁Perfect ▁Christmas ▁- ▁Oliver ▁F ren sky , ▁Security ▁Guard ▁( voice ) ▁Bad ▁Dog ▁- ▁Var ious ▁The ▁Bell fl ower ▁B unn ies ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁Bel p he gor ▁- ▁Bor is ▁Williams ▁( voice ) ▁Billy ▁and ▁Bud dy ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁B im bo ▁- ▁Var ious ▁B iz by ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁The ▁Boy ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁Bron co ▁Ted dy ▁- ▁Var ious ▁Ca ill ou ▁- ▁Police ▁Officer ▁( voice ) ▁Cat ▁T ales ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁Charlie ▁Str ap ▁and ▁F rog gy ▁Ball ▁F lying ▁High ▁- ▁Var ious ▁Ch ip ▁and ▁Charlie ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁C ocon ut ▁Fred ' s ▁F ruit ▁Sal ad ▁Island ▁- ▁P |
ine apple ▁( voice ) ▁Cos mic ▁Cow boys ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁The ▁Country ▁Mouse ▁and ▁the ▁City ▁Mouse ▁Advent ures ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁Cre ep school ▁- ▁Var ious ▁D aft ▁Plan et ▁- ▁Var ious ▁David ▁Cop per field ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁Dog ' s ▁World ▁- ▁Var ious ▁Dragon ▁Hun ters ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁E o ▁- ▁Var ious ▁Eye ▁of ▁the ▁Wolf ▁- ▁Var ious ▁F enne c ▁- ▁Var ious ▁F is ht ron aut ▁- ▁Var ious ▁Fred ' s ▁Head ▁- ▁Paul ▁Leb l anc ▁( voice ) ▁Fred ▁the ▁C ave man ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁Fl at ! ▁- ▁Var ious ▁Flight ▁Squad ▁- ▁Dan ▁( voice ) ▁Fred ▁the ▁C ave man ▁- ▁Var ious ▁Go ▁Hugo ▁Go ▁- ▁Con rad ▁Cup mann ▁( voice ) ▁Gol fer ' s ▁An onymous ▁- ▁Charlie , ▁Philip ▁( voice ) ▁Gene ▁F usion ▁- ▁Var ious ▁G of ret te ▁- ▁F udge ▁( voice ) ▁G ino ▁the ▁Ch icken ▁- ▁G ino ▁( voice ) ▁G n ou ▁- ▁Var ious ▁G ull iver ' s ▁Tr av els ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁How ▁the ▁To ys ▁S aved ▁Christmas ▁- ▁R as cal , ▁Ros co ▁( voice ) ▁Hugo ▁The ▁Movie ▁Star ▁- ▁Con rad ▁Cup mann ▁( voice ) ▁Hunt ik : ▁Sec rets ▁& ▁Se ek ers ▁- ▁Santiago , ▁En for cer , ▁R ass im ov ▁( voice ) ▁Ivan ho e |
▁- ▁Var ious ▁In uk ▁- ▁Var ious ▁Jour ney ▁to ▁the ▁West ▁- ▁Leg ends ▁of ▁the ▁Mon key ▁King ▁- ▁P ig sy ▁( voice ) ▁J ungle ▁T ales ▁- ▁B ela ▁the ▁Bat ▁( voice ) ▁K appa ▁Mi key ▁- ▁Sum o ▁Pir ate , ▁N ija ▁( voice ) ▁Kap ut ▁and ▁Z ö sky ▁- ▁Z ö sky ▁( voice ) ▁The ▁Kids ▁from ▁Room ▁ 4 0 2 ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁Kid ▁P addle ▁- ▁Var ious ▁Kit ▁and ▁Kab ood le ▁- ▁Var ious ▁Kit ou ▁- ▁Dad ▁( voice ) ▁Leon ▁in ▁Winter time ▁- ▁Mr . ▁Martin ▁( voice ) ▁The ▁Little ▁L ulu ▁Show ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁L ucky ▁Luke ▁- ▁Var ious ▁Lud ov ic ▁- ▁Dad ▁( voice ) ▁The ▁Mag ical ▁Advent ures ▁of ▁Qu as im odo ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁Mal o ▁K orr igan ▁- ▁Var ious ▁Mars up il ami ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁Martin ▁Morning ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁M ega ▁Bab ies ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁M ica ▁- ▁Var ious ▁Mil o ▁- ▁Var ious ▁M imi ▁and ▁Friends ▁- ▁Var ious ▁A ▁Miss ▁Mall ard ▁Myst ery ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁Mom o ▁- ▁Bruno ▁( voice ) ▁Mon a ▁the ▁V amp ire ▁- ▁Var ious ▁Mon ster ▁All er gy ▁- ▁Z ob ▁( voice ) ▁M oot ▁M oot ▁- ▁Var ious ▁My ▁Gold fish ▁is ▁Ev il ▁- ▁Var ious ▁My ▁Life ▁Me ▁- |
▁Var ious ▁Night ▁H ood ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁N un av ut ▁- ▁Var ious ▁Ocean ▁T ales ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁Ok ura ▁- ▁Var ious ▁Oscar ▁and ▁Sp ike ▁- ▁Var ious ▁Papa ▁Be aver ' s ▁Story time ▁- ▁Second ▁Little ▁P ig ▁( voice ) ▁Pat rol ▁ 0 3 ▁- ▁Short y ▁( voice ) ▁Pet ▁P als ▁- ▁Var ious ▁P ig ▁City ▁- ▁Var ious ▁P ip i , ▁P up u ▁and ▁Rose mary ▁- ▁Var ious ▁Pir ate ▁Family ▁- ▁Var ious ▁Pot atoes ▁and ▁Drag ons ▁- ▁Harry , ▁Dragon ▁( voice ) ▁Princess ▁S iss i ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁P rud ence ▁G um sh oe ▁- ▁In spector ▁D uro c ▁( voice ) ▁P unch ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁R atz ▁- ▁The ▁Captain ▁( voice ) ▁Robinson ▁S uc roe ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁Rot ten ▁Ralph ▁- ▁Dad ▁( voice ) ▁R ip ley ' s ▁Bel ieve ▁It ▁or ▁Not ! ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁S ag wa , ▁the ▁Chinese ▁Si ames e ▁Cat ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁Sam ur ai ▁P izza ▁C ats ▁- ▁Jerry ▁A tr ic ▁( voice ) ▁Sand ok an ▁- ▁Var ious ▁Sea ▁Dog s ▁- ▁Var ious ▁The ▁Secret ▁World ▁of ▁Santa ▁Cl aus ▁- ▁Gru zz le be ard ▁( voice ) ▁Sha olin ▁Kids ▁- ▁Var ious ▁Sh ark y ▁and ▁George ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁Sn ail ym p ics ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo |
ices ▁Simon ▁in ▁the ▁Land ▁of ▁Ch alk ▁Draw ings ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁Sin bad ▁- ▁Var ious ▁Sp aced ▁Out ▁- ▁George ▁Martin ▁( voice ) ▁Sp ir ou ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁St ro ker ▁and ▁H oop ▁- ▁The ▁F ug itive ▁( voice ) ▁Team ▁S . O . S . ▁- ▁Var ious ▁Three ▁Little ▁Ghost s ▁- ▁Var ious ▁The ▁Three ▁P igs ▁- ▁The ▁Big ▁Bad ▁Wolf ▁( voice ) ▁The ▁T of us ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁Tommy ▁and ▁Oscar ▁- ▁Ca esar ▁( voice ) ▁Tri pping ▁the ▁R ift ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁Tri pping ▁the ▁R ift : ▁The ▁Movie ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁The ▁Tri ple ts ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁T up u ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁The ▁Tw ins ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁What ' s ▁with ▁Andy ? ▁- ▁Mayor ▁Sim ms , ▁El wood ▁L ark in , ▁Don ny ▁De cker ▁( voice ) ▁Win x ▁Club ▁- ▁G ant los ▁( voice ) ▁W omb at ▁City ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁Wo of y ▁- ▁Dad ▁( voice ) ▁W un sch p un sch ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁X - Ch rom os ome ▁- ▁Var ious ▁X - D uck X ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁Young ▁Robin ▁H ood ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁Z o é ▁Ke z ako ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁ ▁V ide og ames ▁ ▁Ass ass in ' s ▁C reed ▁II ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁Ev |
olution ▁World s ▁- ▁Body gu ards , ▁K ash im ▁( voice ) ▁Far ▁Cry ▁Inst inct s ▁- ▁D oyle ▁( voice ) ▁Jag ged ▁Alliance ▁- ▁Var ious ▁Jag ged ▁Alliance ▁ 2 ▁- ▁Kyle ▁' Shadow ' ▁Sim mons ▁( voice ) ▁Jag ged ▁Alliance : ▁Dead ly ▁Games ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁Nar uto : ▁R ise ▁of ▁a ▁Nin ja ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁Prince ▁of ▁Pers ia : ▁The ▁Two ▁Th ron es ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁Prince ▁of ▁Pers ia : ▁War rior ▁Within ▁- ▁Sand ▁War riors ▁( voice ) ▁Rain bow ▁Six : ▁Vegas ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁Rain bow ▁Six ▁Vegas ▁ 2 ▁- ▁Dennis ▁Cohen , ▁Al vare z ▁Cob r ero ▁( voice ) ▁Rain bow ▁Six ▁ 3 : ▁Black ▁Ar row ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁S pl inter ▁Cell ▁- ▁Var ious ▁S pl inter ▁Cell : ▁Cha os ▁Theory ▁- ▁Additional ▁Vo ices ▁Still ▁Life ▁- ▁J iri ▁Sk al nic ▁( voice ) ▁T M NT ▁- ▁Max ▁Win ters ▁( voice ) ▁W izard ry ▁ 8 ▁- ▁Var ious ▁Y oshi ' s ▁Story ▁- ▁F ruit ▁Heart ▁( voice ) ▁ ▁Script ▁adaptation ▁The ▁Girl ▁Who ▁K icked ▁the ▁Horn ets ' ▁N est ▁The ▁Girl ▁Who ▁Play ed ▁with ▁Fire ▁The ▁Girl ▁with ▁the ▁Dragon ▁T atto o ▁Super natural : ▁The ▁An imation ▁ ▁Voice ▁director ▁Dog gy ▁Day ▁School ▁Gon ▁Rain bow ▁Six : ▁Sie ge ▁S pl inter ▁Cell |
: ▁Con v iction ▁Super natural : ▁The ▁An imation ▁( also ▁an ▁A DR ▁Director ) ▁Watch ▁Dog s ▁Win x ▁Club ▁ ▁Director ▁The ▁Girl ▁Who ▁K icked ▁the ▁Horn ets ' ▁N est ▁The ▁Girl ▁Who ▁Play ed ▁with ▁Fire ▁The ▁Girl ▁with ▁the ▁Dragon ▁T atto o ▁Gon ▁Win x ▁Club ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁male ▁stage ▁actors ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁male ▁film ▁actors ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁male ▁television ▁actors ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁male ▁voice ▁actors ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Canadian ▁male ▁actors ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁Canadian ▁male ▁actors ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁screen writ ers ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁television ▁writers ▁Category : M ale ▁television ▁writers ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁television ▁directors ▁Category : V oice ▁directors ▁Category : Fil m ▁directors ▁from ▁Montreal ▁Category : M ale ▁actors ▁from ▁Montreal ▁Category : Writ ers ▁from ▁Montreal ▁Category : Ang l oph one ▁Quebec ▁people <0x0A> </s> ▁San ▁Marco ▁in ▁B oc cal ama ▁was ▁an ▁island , ▁now ▁sub mer ged , ▁in ▁the ▁Ven et ian ▁L ago on , ▁northern ▁Italy . ▁It ▁was ▁located ▁between ▁Camp ana , ▁Sant ' Ang elo ▁della ▁Pol vere ▁and ▁the ▁mot te ▁di ▁Vol pe go . ▁The ▁name ▁derived ▁from ▁the ▁presence ▁of ▁a ▁church ▁dedicated ▁to |
▁St . ▁Mark , ▁and ▁to ▁its ▁location ▁at ▁the ▁mouth ▁the ▁L ama , ▁an ▁old ▁branch ▁of ▁the ▁river ▁B rent a ' s ▁mouth . ▁ ▁An ▁or atory ▁existed ▁here ▁from ▁as ▁early ▁as ▁ 1 0 1 3 . ▁After ▁ 1 3 2 8 ▁subs idence ▁and ▁er os ion ▁made ▁life ▁impossible ▁for ▁the ▁mon ks , ▁and ▁from ▁ 1 3 4 8 ▁it ▁was ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁common ▁bur ial ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁wake ▁of ▁the ▁outbreak ▁of ▁the ▁ ▁Black ▁Death ▁in ▁Ven ice ▁and ▁its ▁neighborhood . ▁The ▁last ▁ment ions ▁of ▁the ▁islands ▁date ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 6 th ▁century , ▁after ▁which ▁it ▁is ▁likely ▁it ▁had ▁already ▁disappeared . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 0 s ▁two ▁medieval ▁ships ▁were ▁found ▁near ▁the ▁sub mer ged ▁island , ▁a ▁ras con a ▁( a ▁flat ▁transport ▁boat ) ▁and ▁a ▁gal ley , ▁the ▁first ▁example ▁of ▁this ▁type ▁found ▁so ▁far . ▁ ▁S ources ▁ ▁Category : Is lands ▁of ▁the ▁Ven et ian ▁L ago on ▁Category : Form er ▁islands ▁of ▁Italy <0x0A> </s> ▁P ron es op up a ▁mol ok ai ensis ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁small ▁air - bre ath ing ▁land ▁sn ail , ▁a ▁ter rest rial ▁ ▁pul mon ate ▁ ▁g ast rop od ▁ ▁m oll usk ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁P up ill idae . ▁This ▁species ▁is ▁end emic ▁to ▁Hawaii . ▁ |
▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁C owie , ▁R . ▁& ▁Pok ry se ko , ▁B . ▁ 1 9 9 6 . ▁ ▁P ron es op up a ▁mol ok ai ensis . ▁▁▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁I U CN ▁Red ▁List ▁of ▁Th reat ened ▁Spec ies . ▁▁ ▁Down loaded ▁on ▁ 7 ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁ ▁Category : P ron es op up a ▁Category : M oll us cs ▁of ▁Hawaii ▁Category : G ast rop od s ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 0 ▁Category : Tax onomy ▁articles ▁created ▁by ▁Pol bot <0x0A> </s> ▁Sir ▁Walter ▁Ian ▁Per c ival ▁Q C ▁( 1 1 ▁May ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁– ▁ 4 ▁April ▁ 1 9 9 8 , ▁aged ▁ 7 6 ) ▁was ▁a ▁British ▁Conservative ▁Party ▁politician . ▁ ▁Background ▁Per c ival ▁was ▁educated ▁at ▁Lat y mer ▁Upper ▁School ▁and ▁St ▁Cath ar ine ' s ▁College , ▁Cambridge . ▁He ▁was ▁commissioned ▁from ▁Sand h urst ▁into ▁The ▁Buff s ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 1 ▁and ▁served ▁in ▁the ▁Second ▁World ▁War ▁in ▁North ▁Africa ▁and ▁Bur ma , ▁att aining ▁the ▁rank ▁of ▁Major . ▁He ▁became ▁a ▁barr ister , ▁was ▁called ▁to ▁the ▁Bar ▁from ▁the ▁In ner ▁Temple ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 8 , ▁and ▁also ▁worked ▁as ▁a ▁part - time ▁economics ▁professor . ▁He ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁coun c ill or ▁on ▁K ens ington |
▁Bor ough ▁Council ▁ 1 9 5 2 – 5 9 . ▁He ▁was ▁made ▁a ▁Queen ' s ▁Coun sel ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 3 , ▁and ▁was ▁kn ight ed ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 . ▁ ▁He ▁married ▁Mad eline ▁Co oke ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 2 , ▁having ▁met ▁her ▁in ▁Bur ma , ▁and ▁had ▁a ▁son ▁and ▁a ▁daughter . ▁The ▁family ▁home ▁was ▁in ▁T enter den , ▁Kent . ▁On ▁retirement , ▁he ▁supported ▁several ▁causes , ▁including ▁the ▁establishment ▁of ▁a ▁hospital ▁in ▁India ▁after ▁the ▁Bh op al ▁disaster . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁he ▁became ▁the ▁head ▁of ▁a ▁Trust ▁to ▁complete ▁the ▁hospital , ▁following ▁length y ▁legal ▁negotiations ▁with ▁Union ▁Car b ide ▁while ▁he ▁was ▁engaged ▁as ▁an ▁attorney ▁in ▁the ▁US ▁law ▁firm ▁Sid ley ▁and ▁Austin . ▁He ▁died ▁before ▁its ▁completion . ▁ ▁Political ▁career ▁He ▁first ▁stood ▁un success fully ▁in ▁the ▁B atter sea ▁North ▁constitu ency ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 1 ▁general ▁election ▁and ▁again ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 5 ▁election . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁elected ▁as ▁Member ▁of ▁Parliament ▁for ▁South port ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 9 ▁general ▁election , ▁holding ▁the ▁seat ▁until ▁he ▁retired ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁election . ▁ ▁Although ▁cov eting ▁a ▁Minister ial ▁post , ▁he ▁was ▁overlook ed ▁for ▁the ▁position ▁he ▁wanted ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁when ▁Margaret |
▁Th atch er ▁came ▁to ▁power , ▁Secretary ▁of ▁State ▁for ▁Northern ▁Ireland . ▁Instead , ▁he ▁served ▁as ▁Sol ic itor ▁General ▁from ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁to ▁ 1 9 8 3 . ▁ ▁On ▁some ▁issues , ▁Per c ival ' s ▁political ▁views ▁were ▁to ▁the ▁right ▁of ▁some ▁in ▁the ▁Conservative ▁Party ; ▁he ▁camp a igned ▁un success fully ▁to ▁restore ▁the ▁death ▁penalty ▁( int rodu cing ▁an ▁un successful ▁Bill ▁to ▁restore ▁it ▁for ▁terror ists ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 4 ), ▁and ▁held ▁strong ▁views ▁on ▁the ▁rig orous ▁application ▁of ▁the ▁law . ▁He ▁also ▁called ▁for ▁the ▁criminal isation ▁of ▁clubs ▁and ▁news let ters ▁that ▁existed ▁for ▁the ▁purpose ▁of ▁allowing ▁hom osex uals ▁to ▁meet ▁one ▁another . ▁Per c ival ▁was ▁a ▁fre em ason . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁The ▁Times ▁Guide ▁to ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Commons , ▁Times ▁New sp apers ▁Ltd , ▁ 1 9 5 1 , ▁ 1 9 6 6 ▁& ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 2 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 9 8 ▁deaths ▁Category : People ▁educated ▁at ▁Lat y mer ▁Upper ▁School ▁Category : Al umn i ▁of ▁St ▁Cath ar ine ' s ▁College , ▁Cambridge ▁Category : Con serv ative ▁Party ▁( UK ) ▁MP s ▁for ▁English ▁constitu encies ▁Category : Grad u ates ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Military ▁College , ▁Sand h urst ▁Category : Buff s ▁( R |
oyal ▁East ▁Kent ▁Regiment ) ▁officers ▁Category : C oun c ill ors ▁in ▁the ▁Royal ▁Bor ough ▁of ▁K ens ington ▁and ▁Chelsea ▁Category : Members ▁of ▁K ens ington ▁Met ropolitan ▁Bor ough ▁Council ▁Category : English ▁barr ister s ▁Category : UK ▁MP s ▁ 1 9 5 9 – 1 9 6 4 ▁Category : UK ▁MP s ▁ 1 9 6 4 – 1 9 6 6 ▁Category : UK ▁MP s ▁ 1 9 6 6 – 1 9 7 0 ▁Category : UK ▁MP s ▁ 1 9 7 0 – 1 9 7 4 ▁Category : UK ▁MP s ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁Category : UK ▁MP s ▁ 1 9 7 4 – 1 9 7 9 ▁Category : UK ▁MP s ▁ 1 9 7 9 – 1 9 8 3 ▁Category : UK ▁MP s ▁ 1 9 8 3 – 1 9 8 7 ▁Category : Members ▁of ▁the ▁Priv y ▁Council ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁Category : S olic itors ▁General ▁for ▁England ▁and ▁Wales ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁British ▁lawyers ▁Category : F re em asons ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Grand ▁L odge ▁of ▁England ▁Category : B rit ish ▁Army ▁personnel ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁Category : English ▁Queen ' s ▁Coun sel ▁Category : K n ights ▁Bachelor <0x0A> </s> ▁Major - General ▁Sir ▁William ▁Penn ▁Sym ons ▁K CB ▁( 1 7 ▁July ▁ 1 8 4 3 ▁– ▁ 2 3 ▁October |
▁ 1 8 9 9 ) ▁was ▁a ▁British ▁Army ▁officer ▁who ▁was ▁mort ally ▁wounded ▁as ▁he ▁commanded ▁his ▁forces ▁at ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁Tal ana ▁Hill ▁during ▁the ▁Second ▁Bo er ▁War . ▁While ▁his ▁forces ▁won ▁the ▁battle , ▁they ▁had ▁to ▁abandon ▁their ▁position ▁and ▁fall ▁back ▁to ▁Lad ys m ith . ▁Sym ons ▁and ▁the ▁more ▁severely ▁wounded ▁were ▁left ▁to ▁the ▁Bo ers ; ▁he ▁died ▁three ▁days ▁later ▁as ▁a ▁prisoner ▁of ▁war . ▁A ▁monument ▁to ▁his ▁val our ▁was ▁raised ▁in ▁Victoria ▁Park , ▁Salt ash , ▁Corn wall , ▁UK . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁and ▁family ▁William ▁Penn ▁Sym ons ▁was ▁born ▁on ▁ 1 7 ▁July ▁ 1 8 4 3 ▁at ▁H att , ▁Corn wall , ▁the ▁el dest ▁son ▁of ▁William ▁Sym ons ▁and ▁Caroline ▁Anne ▁( née ▁South well ). ▁He ▁was ▁educated ▁priv ately ▁and ▁commissioned ▁as ▁an ▁En sign ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 4 th ▁Foot ▁( l ater ▁the ▁South ▁Wales ▁B order ers ) ▁on ▁ 6 ▁March ▁ 1 8 6 3 . ▁He ▁married ▁Jane ▁Caroline ▁( née ▁Haw kins ) ▁of ▁Ed g bast on ▁on ▁ 1 3 ▁February ▁ 1 8 7 7 ▁but ▁the ▁couple ▁was ▁child less . ▁ ▁Military ▁career ▁Sym ons ▁was ▁promoted ▁to ▁lieutenant ▁on ▁ 1 1 ▁December ▁ 1 8 6 6 ▁and ▁captain ▁on ▁ 1 6 ▁February ▁ 1 8 7 8 . ▁His ▁first ▁combat ▁experience ▁was ▁in |
▁South ▁Africa ▁during ▁the ▁N inth ▁X h osa ▁War ▁( 1 8 7 7 – 7 8 ) ▁where ▁as ▁a ▁captain ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 nd ▁Batt alion ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 4 th ▁Foot ▁faced ▁the ▁native ▁G c ale ka ▁and ▁Ng q ika ▁tribes ▁led ▁by ▁Chief ▁M g ol omb ane ▁Sand ile . ▁In ▁ 1 8 7 9 ▁he ▁took ▁part ▁in ▁the ▁Z ulu ▁war ▁and ▁on ▁ 1 ▁July ▁ 1 8 8 1 ▁he ▁obtained ▁his ▁majority . ▁ ▁He ▁then ▁served ▁during ▁the ▁Bur m ese ▁Ex ped ition ▁( 1 8 8 5 – 8 9 ) ▁being ▁bre vet ed ▁as ▁lieutenant ▁colon el ▁on ▁ 2 6 ▁November ▁ 1 8 8 6 ▁and ▁appointed ▁as ▁Assistant ▁Ad j ut ant ▁General ▁for ▁Mus ket ry ▁in ▁Mad ras ▁( with ▁the ▁bre vet ▁rank ▁of ▁colon el ) ▁on ▁ 2 5 ▁November ▁ 1 8 8 7 . ▁In ▁ 1 8 8 9 ▁he ▁commanded ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁two ▁columns ▁of ▁the ▁Ch in - L ush i ▁Ex ped ition ▁for ▁which ▁he ▁received ▁the ▁Compan ion ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁Bath ▁( CB ). ▁ ▁On ▁ 3 1 ▁September ▁ 1 8 9 1 ▁Sym ons ▁was ▁promoted ▁to ▁reg imental ▁lieutenant ▁colon el ▁where ▁he ▁would ▁command ▁the ▁ 2 nd ▁Batt alion , ▁South ▁Wales ▁B order ers , ▁until ▁being ▁made ▁A . A . G ▁Mus ket |
ry ▁in ▁Beng al ▁in ▁April ▁ 1 8 8 3 . ▁Then ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 4 - 5 ▁he ▁commanded ▁a ▁brig ade ▁during ▁the ▁W az ir istan ▁Ex ped ition ▁being ▁promoted ▁to ▁local ▁( bre vet ) ▁brig ad ier ▁general ▁on ▁ 2 5 ▁March ▁ 1 8 9 5 . ▁In ▁ 1 8 9 8 ▁he ▁was ▁in ▁command ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 nd ▁Brigade , ▁To chi ▁Field ▁Force ▁during ▁the ▁To chi ▁Valley ▁Ex ped ition ▁ 1 8 9 7 - 9 8 , ▁after ▁which ▁he ▁led ▁the ▁ 1 st ▁Division ▁in ▁the ▁T ir ah ▁Campaign ▁and ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁Knight ▁Commander ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁Bath ▁( K CB ) ▁on ▁ 2 0 ▁May ▁ 1 8 9 8 . ▁ ▁Second ▁Bo er ▁War ▁ ▁Colonel ▁Sym ons ▁was ▁given ▁the ▁staff ▁rank ▁of ▁brig ad ier ▁general ▁and ▁was ▁to ▁be ▁General ▁Officer ▁Command ing ▁of ▁Natal ▁with ▁temporary ▁rank ▁of ▁major ▁general ▁on ▁ 1 5 ▁May ▁ 1 8 9 9 ; ▁later ▁that ▁year ▁on ▁ 2 0 ▁September ▁his ▁staff ▁rank ▁would ▁be ▁raised ▁to ▁major ▁general ▁and ▁on ▁ 9 ▁October ▁to ▁lieutenant ▁general . ▁ ▁When ▁Sym ons ▁arrived ▁in ▁South ▁Africa ▁there ▁were ▁around ▁ten ▁thousand ▁troops ▁spread ▁between ▁Cape ▁Col ony ▁and ▁Natal . ▁He ▁was ▁asked ▁by ▁the ▁War ▁Office ▁to ▁advise ▁on ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁troops ▁required ▁to ▁safely ▁g arr ison ▁the |
▁Natal ▁from ▁the ▁threat ▁of ▁invasion ▁from ▁the ▁Bo er ▁Republic s ▁of ▁the ▁Trans va al ▁and ▁Orange ▁Free ▁State . ▁His ▁initial ▁estimate ▁was ▁for ▁an ▁extra ▁two ▁thousand ▁troops ▁but ▁he ▁later ▁raised ▁that ▁to ▁five ▁thousand . ▁In ▁the ▁end ▁the ▁Cab inet ▁decided ▁to ▁send ▁ten ▁thousand ▁extra ▁troops ▁but ▁they ▁also ▁appointed ▁Lieutenant ▁General ▁Sir ▁George ▁White ▁to ▁supers ede ▁Sym ons ▁as ▁GO C ▁in ▁Natal . ▁ ▁However , ▁before ▁White ▁arrived ▁at ▁Cape ▁Town ▁Penn ▁Sym ons ▁( who ▁was ▁known ▁as ▁a ▁" fire ▁e ater "), ▁had ▁on ▁his ▁own ▁authority ▁deployed ▁one ▁of ▁his ▁brig ades ▁seventy ▁miles ▁north ▁of ▁Lad ys m ith ▁at ▁a ▁town ▁called ▁D und ee . ▁The ▁position ▁of ▁both ▁Lad ys m ith ▁and ▁D und ee ▁was ▁prec ar ious ▁as ▁they ▁stand ▁in ▁a ▁triangle ▁of ▁Natal ▁north ▁of ▁the ▁T ug ela ▁River ▁with ▁the ▁Orange ▁Free ▁State ▁to ▁the ▁west ▁and ▁the ▁Trans va al ▁to ▁the ▁east . ▁White ▁wanted ▁to ▁recall ▁the ▁D und ee ▁g arr ison ▁to ▁Lad ys m ith ▁but ▁because ▁of ▁political ▁press ures ▁from ▁Sir ▁Walter ▁H ely - H utch inson , ▁the ▁Governor ▁of ▁Natal , ▁he ▁agreed ▁to ▁leave ▁them ▁there . ▁The ▁Bo ers ▁declared ▁war ▁on ▁ 1 1 ▁October ▁and ▁began ▁crossing ▁the ▁Natal ▁borders ▁the ▁following ▁day . ▁ ▁Battle ▁of ▁Tal ana ▁Hill ▁ ▁On ▁ 2 0 ▁October ▁ 1 8 9 9 |
▁as ▁dawn ▁broke , ▁men ▁of ▁the ▁D und ee ▁g arr ison ▁spotted ▁Bo er ▁troops ▁on ▁the ▁nearby ▁Tal ana ▁hill ▁( at ▁) ▁who ▁proceed ed ▁to ▁open ▁fire ▁on ▁the ▁town ▁with ▁their ▁Cre us ot ▁ 7 5 mm ▁guns . ▁Sym ons ▁was ▁annoy ed ▁by ▁the ▁" imp ud ence " ▁of ▁the ▁Bo ers ▁to ▁attack ▁before ▁breakfast . ▁The ▁British ▁guns ▁moved ▁to ▁return ▁fire ▁as ▁the ▁general ▁survey ed ▁the ▁Bo er ▁positions ▁and ▁gave ▁orders ▁to ▁his ▁command ing ▁officers . ▁ ▁Sym ons ▁believed ▁in ▁old ▁fashion ed ▁military ▁tactics ▁of ▁close ▁order , ▁where ▁by ▁concentr ating ▁troops ▁on ▁the ▁attack ▁he ▁hoped ▁to ▁sm ash ▁the ▁Bo er ▁def ences . ▁The ▁reality ▁was ▁that ▁these ▁form ations ▁were ▁not ▁designed ▁to ▁be ▁used ▁against ▁long ▁range ▁bolt ▁action ▁rif les ▁and ▁Sym ons ' ▁brig ades ▁would ▁be ▁the ▁first ▁of ▁many ▁in ▁this ▁war ▁to ▁pay ▁the ▁heavy ▁cost ▁of ▁the ▁mistake , ▁as ▁many ▁gener als ▁would ▁repeat ▁it . ▁However , ▁his ▁orders ▁for ▁the ▁caval ry ▁commander , ▁Colonel ▁M ö ll er , ▁were ▁less ▁conventional , ▁telling ▁him ▁to ▁act ▁on ▁his ▁own ▁initiative ; ▁it ▁would ▁be ▁another ▁cost ly ▁mistake . ▁ ▁At ▁ 7 . 3 0 am ▁the ▁inf antry ▁batt al ions ▁set ▁off ▁from ▁the ▁east ▁of ▁the ▁town ; ▁first ▁the ▁ 2 nd ▁Batt alion ▁Royal ▁Dublin ▁F us ili ers , ▁then ▁the |
▁ 1 st ▁King ' s ▁Royal ▁R if le ▁Corps ▁and ▁last ly ▁the ▁ 1 st ▁Royal ▁Irish ▁F us ili ers ▁( the ▁ 1 st ▁Le ices ter shire ▁Regiment ▁were ▁left ▁to ▁guard ▁the ▁camp ). ▁The ▁first ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁advance ▁went ▁well ▁and ▁they ▁reached ▁a ▁small ▁wood ▁at ▁the ▁foot ▁of ▁the ▁hill ▁where ▁they ▁found ▁some ▁shelter ▁but ▁beyond ▁the ▁wood ▁there ▁was ▁a ▁wall ▁with ▁a ▁small ▁gap ▁and ▁then ▁open ▁ground . ▁Some ▁of ▁the ▁Dub l ins ▁were ▁p inned ▁down ▁in ▁a ▁d itch ▁ahead ▁and ▁the ▁F us ili ers ▁were ▁l ining ▁the ▁wall ▁to ▁the ▁left . ▁Short ly ▁after ▁ 9 am ▁Sym ons ▁rode ▁up ▁to ▁the ▁wood ▁being ▁followed ▁by ▁an ▁a ide - de - camp ▁holding ▁up ▁a ▁red ▁p enn ant , ▁to ▁find ▁out ▁why ▁the ▁attack ▁had ▁st alled . ▁He ▁ordered ▁the ▁men ▁to ▁proceed , ▁rode ▁through ▁the ▁wood ▁and ▁dis mount ed , ▁then ▁walked ▁through ▁the ▁gap ▁in ▁the ▁wall ▁still ▁being ▁followed ▁by ▁his ▁p enn ant . ▁After ▁a ▁few ▁moments ▁he ▁returned ▁and ▁was ▁helped ▁to ▁rem ount ▁his ▁horse . ▁He ▁then ▁rode ▁back ▁from ▁the ▁front ▁lines ▁until ▁he ▁was ▁out ▁of ▁sight ▁from ▁his ▁troops ▁before ▁he ▁asked ▁for ▁assistance ▁from ▁the ▁Indian ▁stret cher ▁bear ers ▁as ▁he ▁had ▁been ▁shot ▁in ▁the ▁stomach . ▁ ▁Death ▁In ▁exc ru ci ating ▁pain ▁from ▁a ▁severe ▁wound ▁to |
▁his ▁stomach , ▁Sym ons ▁was ▁taken ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 0 th ▁Field ▁Hospital ▁at ▁D und ee . ▁Despite ▁this , ▁all ▁that ▁he ▁wanted ▁to ▁know ▁was , ▁" have ▁they ▁got ▁the ▁hill ?" ▁While ▁the ▁battle ▁was ▁won , ▁their ▁position ▁at ▁D und ee ▁quickly ▁became ▁unt enable . ▁After ▁a ▁few ▁wasted ▁days , ▁Sym ons ' ▁replacement , ▁Brig ad ier ▁General ▁Y ule , ▁decided ▁to ▁abandon ▁the ▁town ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁most ▁severely ▁wounded ▁to ▁the ▁Bo ers , ▁ste aling ▁away ▁at ▁night ▁to ▁Lad ys m ith . ▁The ▁next ▁day , ▁the ▁town ▁sur rend ered ▁and ▁thus ▁Sym ons ▁became ▁a ▁prisoner ▁of ▁war ▁along ▁with ▁many ▁others . ▁He ▁clearly ▁felt ▁bet rayed ▁by ▁Y ule ▁and ▁just ▁before ▁he ▁died ▁on ▁ 2 3 ▁October ▁he ▁impl ored ▁the ▁medical ▁officer , ▁Major ▁D one gan , ▁to ▁" t ell ▁everyone ▁I ▁died ▁facing ▁the ▁enemy , ▁tell ▁everyone ▁I ▁died ▁facing ▁the ▁enemy ". ▁ ▁W inst on ▁Churchill ▁wrote ▁in ▁his ▁tele gram s ▁to ▁The ▁Morning ▁Post : ▁ ▁The ▁Dur ban ▁Light ▁Infan try ▁ere cted ▁a ▁memorial ▁stone ▁over ▁his ▁grave ▁at ▁D und ee . ▁Another ▁monument ▁to ▁his ▁val our ▁was ▁raised ▁in ▁Victoria ▁Park , ▁Salt ash , ▁Corn wall . ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁S ources ▁ ▁Category : B rit ish ▁Army ▁gener als ▁Category : 1 8 4 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 8 9 |
9 ▁deaths ▁Category : B rit ish ▁Army ▁personnel ▁of ▁the ▁Second ▁Bo er ▁War ▁Category : B rit ish ▁Army ▁personnel ▁of ▁the ▁Ang lo - Z ulu ▁War ▁Category : B rit ish ▁military ▁personnel ▁of ▁the ▁T ir ah ▁Campaign ▁Category : B rit ish ▁military ▁personnel ▁of ▁the ▁Third ▁Ang lo - B urm ese ▁War ▁Category : B rit ish ▁military ▁personnel ▁killed ▁in ▁the ▁Second ▁Bo er ▁War ▁Category : B rit ish ▁prisoners ▁of ▁war ▁Category : Grad u ates ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Military ▁College , ▁Sand h urst ▁Category : K n ights ▁Commander ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁Bath ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Salt ash ▁Category : Second ▁Bo er ▁War ▁prisoners ▁of ▁war ▁Category : South ▁Wales ▁B order ers ▁officers <0x0A> </s> ▁All ang range ▁railway ▁station ▁was ▁a ▁station ▁on ▁the ▁single ▁track ▁branch ▁of ▁the ▁High land ▁Railway , ▁in ▁north ▁east ▁Scotland . ▁The ▁line ▁connected ▁villages ▁in ▁The ▁Black ▁Is le ▁pen insula ▁to ▁the ▁railway ▁network ▁via ▁a ▁jun ction ▁at ▁Mu ir ▁of ▁Ord . ▁ ▁History ▁▁ ▁Op ened ▁by ▁the ▁High land ▁Railway , ▁it ▁became ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁London , ▁Mid land ▁and ▁Scottish ▁Railway ▁during ▁the ▁Group ing ▁of ▁ 1 9 2 3 . ▁The ▁station ▁then ▁passed ▁on ▁to ▁the ▁Scottish ▁Region ▁of ▁British ▁Rail ways ▁on ▁national isation ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 8 . ▁It ▁was ▁then ▁closed ▁by ▁British ▁Rail ways . ▁ ▁Author isation ▁was ▁obtained |
▁on ▁ 4 ▁July ▁ 1 8 9 0 ▁to ▁build ▁a ▁ 1 5 . 7 5 ▁mile ▁( 2 5 km ) ▁branch ▁line ▁from ▁Mu ir ▁of ▁Ord ▁to ▁Rose mark ie ; ▁however ▁the ▁line ▁never ▁proceed ed ▁beyond ▁Fort rose . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁S ources ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Station ▁on ▁navig able ▁O . S . ▁map ▁ ▁Vall ance , ▁H . A . ▁( 1 9 8 5 ). ▁The ▁High land ▁Railway . ▁ 4 th ▁Ext ended ▁edition : ▁extra ▁material ▁by ▁C . R . ▁Cl ink er ▁and ▁Anthony ▁J . ▁Lam bert . ▁Newton ▁Abb ot : ▁David ▁St ▁John ▁Thomas . ▁. ▁▁ ▁R AIL S CO T ▁article ▁on ▁the ▁Fort rose ▁Branch ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁Link s ▁ ▁All ang range ▁station ▁on ▁navig able ▁O . ▁S . ▁map ▁Category : Dis used ▁railway ▁stations ▁in ▁Ross ▁and ▁C rom art y ▁Category : Form er ▁High land ▁Railway ▁stations ▁Category : R ail way ▁stations ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 4 ▁Category : R ail way ▁stations ▁closed ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 1 ▁Category : 1 8 9 4 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Scotland ▁Category : 1 9 5 1 ▁dis est ablish ments ▁in ▁Scotland ▁Category : Black ▁Is le <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Central ▁District ▁of ▁Shah in ▁De zh ▁County ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁district ▁( b akh sh ) ▁in ▁Shah in ▁De zh ▁County , ▁West ▁A zer ba |
ij an ▁Province , ▁Iran . ▁At ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁census , ▁its ▁population ▁was ▁ 6 8 , 2 8 6 , ▁in ▁ 1 6 , 1 3 1 ▁families . ▁ ▁The ▁District ▁has ▁two ▁cities : ▁Mah m ud abad ▁and ▁Shah in ▁De zh . ▁The ▁District ▁has ▁three ▁rural ▁districts ▁( de hest an ): ▁H ulas u ▁R ural ▁District , ▁Mah m ud abad ▁R ural ▁District , ▁and ▁Saf a ▁Kh ane h ▁R ural ▁District . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : Sh ah in ▁De zh ▁County ▁Category : D istrict s ▁of ▁West ▁A zer ba ij an ▁Province <0x0A> </s> ▁R ide ▁the ▁V oid ▁is ▁the ▁second ▁album ▁by ▁Heavy ▁Metal ▁band ▁Holy ▁Gra il ▁released ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁in ▁Europe ▁through ▁N uc lear ▁Bl ast ▁and ▁in ▁North ▁America ▁through ▁Pro st hetic ▁Records ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁Re ception ▁ ▁Person nel ▁ ▁Holy ▁Gra il ▁Alex ▁Lee ▁- ▁gu it ars ▁James ▁Paul ▁L una ▁- ▁vocals ▁Eli ▁Sant ana ▁- ▁gu it ars , ▁vocals ▁Tyler ▁Me ahl ▁- ▁drums ▁Blake ▁Mount ▁- ▁bass ▁ ▁Additional ▁Person nel ▁Giov anna ▁Mar aga ▁Clay ton ▁- ▁C ello ▁on ▁" R ide ▁the ▁V oid " ▁and ▁" W ake ▁Me ▁When ▁It ' s ▁Over " ▁Matt ▁Hy de ▁- ▁Produ cer , ▁Rec ording ▁Mike ▁B ax ▁- ▁Phot ography ▁Jessica ▁L una ▁- ▁Phot ography ▁Angela |
▁Bo at wright ▁- ▁Phot ography ▁Jeff ▁Mc Don ough ▁- ▁String ▁or chestr ation ▁ ▁Richard ▁Bar ron <0x09> - ▁String ▁arrangements ▁on ▁" W ake ▁Me ▁When ▁It ' s ▁Over " ▁Alan ▁Dou ches ▁- ▁master ing ▁Chris ▁R ak est raw ▁- ▁engineering ▁Mark ▁Lewis ▁- ▁mixing ▁Dylan ▁Cole ▁- ▁cover ▁art ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 3 ▁albums ▁Category : H oly ▁Gra il ▁( band ) ▁albums ▁Category : N uc lear ▁Bl ast ▁albums ▁Category : Pro st hetic ▁Records ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁In che h - ye ▁Kh oda ▁B ande hl u ▁( , ▁also ▁Roman ized ▁as ▁ Ī n che h - ye ▁Kh od ā ▁B ande hl ū ; ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁A in cha ▁and ▁ Ī n che h ) ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁K har ar ud ▁R ural ▁District , ▁in ▁the ▁Central ▁District ▁of ▁Kh od ab ande h ▁County , ▁Z an jan ▁Province , ▁Iran . ▁At ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁census , ▁its ▁population ▁was ▁ 1 , 5 2 6 , ▁in ▁ 3 6 5 ▁families . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Kh od ab ande h ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁Thomas ▁Hunter ▁( 1 8 ▁October ▁ 1 8 3 1 ▁– ▁ 1 4 ▁October ▁ 1 9 1 5 ) ▁was ▁the ▁founder ▁of ▁the ▁Fem ale ▁Normal ▁and ▁High ▁School ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City , ▁United |
▁States , ▁now ▁known ▁as ▁Hunter ▁College ▁High ▁School . ▁The ▁school ▁is ▁today ▁considered ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁valuable ▁assets ▁of ▁the ▁City ▁University ▁of ▁New ▁York , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁world ' s ▁largest ▁urban ▁university ▁systems . ▁ ▁Biography ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁migr ant ▁from ▁Ar d glass ▁in ▁Ireland ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁Hunter ▁was ▁president ▁of ▁the ▁Fem ale ▁Normal ▁and ▁High ▁School ▁for ▁ 3 7 ▁years . ▁He ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 5 . ▁ ▁Leg acy ▁ ▁During ▁his ▁ten ure ▁as ▁president ▁of ▁the ▁school , ▁the ▁school ▁became ▁known ▁for ▁its ▁im partial ity ▁regarding ▁race , ▁religion , ▁ethnic ity , ▁financial ▁or ▁political ▁favor it ism ; ▁its ▁pursuit ▁of ▁higher ▁education ▁for ▁women ; ▁its ▁high ▁entry ▁requirements ; ▁and ▁its ▁rig orous ▁academ ics . ▁The ▁college ' s ▁student ▁population ▁quickly ▁expanded , ▁and ▁the ▁college ▁subsequently ▁moved ▁u pt own , ▁into ▁a ▁new ▁G oth ic ▁structure ▁on ▁Lex ington ▁Avenue ▁between ▁ 6 8 th ▁and ▁ 6 9 th ▁Stre ets . ▁( Now ▁named ▁Thomas ▁Hunter ▁Hall ▁at ▁the ▁ 6 8 th ▁Street ▁campus .) ▁Today , ▁the ▁college ▁is ▁particularly ▁noted ▁for ▁its ▁professional ▁schools ▁in ▁the ▁social ▁sciences , ▁education , ▁health ▁sciences , ▁nursing , ▁and ▁social ▁work . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 8 3 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 1 5 ▁deaths ▁Category : H unter ▁College ▁Category : |
Ir ish ▁em igr ants ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁( before ▁ 1 9 2 3 ) ▁Category : Pres idents ▁of ▁Hunter ▁College ▁Category : E duc ators ▁from ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁Category : Sch ool ▁found ers <0x0A> </s> ▁Anti - f asc ist ▁Under ground ▁Patri otic ▁Organization ▁( , ▁AP PO ) ▁was ▁an ▁anti - f asc ist ▁group ▁of ▁Soviet ▁capt ives , ▁formed ▁during ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁in ▁the ▁fasc ist - occup ied ▁territor ies ▁of ▁USS R , ▁Poland ▁and ▁France . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁group ▁was ▁created ▁in ▁May , ▁ 1 9 4 2 , ▁near ▁Wars aw . ▁It ▁was ▁ruled ▁by ▁the ▁Central ▁underground ▁bureau ▁of ▁Armen ian ▁off ici ers ▁S . ▁Y agh j ian ▁( Y ag d j yan ), ▁V . ▁V art an ian , ▁A . ▁Kaz arian , ▁D . ▁Min asy an , ▁A . ▁Kar ap ety an , ▁B . ▁Pet ros yan ▁and ▁L . ▁Tit any an . ▁In ▁October , ▁ 1 9 4 2 , ▁some ▁of ▁capt ives ▁were ▁sent ▁to ▁Pul avy ▁( Pol and ), ▁where ▁the ▁Central ▁Committee ▁decided ▁to ▁enter ▁and ▁took ▁the ▁command ing ▁positions ▁in ▁the ▁formed ▁Nazi ▁batt al ions , ▁and ▁at ▁the ▁same ▁time , ▁to ▁be ▁in ▁contact ▁with ▁Polish ▁patri ots . ▁They ▁made ▁a ▁plan ▁of ▁common ▁up r ising , ▁which ▁wasn ' t ▁realised , ▁as ▁in ▁October , ▁ |
1 9 4 3 , ▁the ▁camp ▁was ▁sent ▁to ▁Mand , ▁France . ▁One ▁batt alion ▁was ▁sent ▁to ▁occupied ▁ray on ' s ▁of ▁May k op , ▁another ▁batt alion ▁was ▁sent ▁to ▁Z hit om ir , ▁where ▁it ▁organized ▁an ▁anti - N azi ▁up r ising ▁( Aug ust , ▁ 1 9 4 3 ). ▁Then ▁some ▁of ▁its ▁organiz ers ▁united ▁with ▁the ▁local ▁part is ans . ▁ ▁The ▁members ▁of ▁AP PO ▁also ▁participated ▁in ▁the ▁part isan ▁movements ▁of ▁The ▁Netherlands , ▁Y ug oslav ia , ▁Greece ▁and ▁Czech os lov ak ia . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Mem o ires ▁of ▁AP PO ▁Bureau ▁member ▁V ahan ▁V ard an ian ▁( in ▁Russian ) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : E astern ▁European ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁resistance ▁movements <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Dev il ▁at ▁His ▁El bow ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁American ▁silent ▁drama ▁film ▁directed ▁by ▁ ▁Bur ton ▁L . ▁King ▁and ▁star ring ▁Cl iff ord ▁Bruce , ▁Dor othy ▁Green ▁and ▁Ad ol p he ▁Men j ou . ▁ ▁Cast ▁ ▁Cl iff ord ▁Bruce ▁as ▁John ▁As ht on ▁▁ ▁Dor othy ▁Green ▁as ▁Meg ▁▁ ▁John ▁K . ▁Roberts ▁as ▁Robert ▁Gray ▁▁ ▁Francis ▁McDonald ▁as ▁Andrew ▁Se ale y ▁▁ ▁Mary ▁Sand way ▁as ▁Grace ▁Se ale y ▁▁ ▁Ad ol p he ▁Men j ou ▁ ▁as ▁Wil fred ▁Car leton ▁▁ ▁Edward ▁Mart ind el ▁as |
▁Franklin ▁D arrow ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁Al ison ▁Mc M ahan . ▁Alice ▁Guy ▁Bl ach é : ▁Lost ▁Vision ary ▁of ▁the ▁Cin ema . ▁Bloom sb ury ▁Publishing , ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 1 6 ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 1 0 s ▁drama ▁films ▁Category : English - language ▁films ▁Category : American ▁films ▁Category : American ▁silent ▁feature ▁films ▁Category : American ▁drama ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁directed ▁by ▁Bur ton ▁L . ▁King ▁Category : American ▁black - and - white ▁films ▁Category : Met ro ▁Pictures ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁A ▁W ish ▁Com es ▁True ▁is ▁J ol ina ▁Mag d ang al ' s ▁debut ▁album ▁released ▁on ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁by ▁Walt ▁Disney ▁Records ▁and ▁distributed ▁by ▁Universal ▁Records . ▁ ▁Mag d ang al ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁Filip ino ▁recording ▁artist ▁of ▁Walt ▁Disney ▁in ▁the ▁Philippines . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁Person nel ▁ ▁Ad apt ed ▁from ▁the ▁A ▁W ish ▁Com es ▁True ▁l iner ▁notes . ▁▁ ▁B ella ▁D . ▁Tan – ▁executive ▁producer ▁ ▁I to ▁Rap adas – ▁producer ▁ ▁Henry ▁Gar cia – ▁arr anger ▁( tr acks ▁ 2 , ▁ 5 ) ▁ ▁Albert ▁Tam ay o – ▁arr anger ▁( tr acks ▁ 6 , ▁ 7 , ▁ 9 ) ▁ ▁Al vin ▁N une z – ▁arr anger |
▁( tr acks ▁ 1 , ▁ 3 , ▁ 8 , ▁ 1 0 ) ▁ ▁Frederick ▁Gar cia – ▁arr anger ▁( track ▁ 6 ) ▁ ▁Er win ▁del a ▁Cruz – ▁arr anger ▁( track ▁ 4 ) ▁ ▁B abs ie ▁Mol ina – ▁back - up ▁vocals ▁ ▁M oy ▁Ort iz – ▁back - up ▁vocals ▁ ▁K atherine ▁Mol ina – ▁back - up ▁vocals ▁ ▁Sylv ia ▁Mac ara eg – ▁back - up ▁vocals ▁ ▁El ize ▁Cort ez – ▁back - up ▁vocals ▁( tr acks ▁ 4 , ▁ 5 ) ▁ ▁A be ▁H ip ol ito – ▁gu it ars ▁ ▁Boy et ▁Nav aj as – ▁gu it ars ▁( tr acks ▁ 4 , ▁ 6 ) ▁ ▁Jerry ▁Joan ino – ▁mixing ▁engineer , ▁pink ▁noise ▁recording ▁studio ▁ ▁Ray mund ▁Isaac – ▁photography ▁ ▁Jo anne ▁Pe – ▁album ▁cover ▁design ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 6 ▁debut ▁albums ▁Category : J ol ina ▁Mag d ang al ▁albums ▁Category : W alt ▁Disney ▁Records ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁William ▁Robert ▁G ould sw orth y ▁( 2 0 ▁May ▁ 1 8 9 2 ▁– ▁ 4 ▁February ▁ 1 9 6 9 ) ▁was ▁an ▁English ▁cr ick eter . ▁He ▁played ▁for ▁Gl ou cester shire ▁between ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁and ▁ 1 9 2 |
9 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 9 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 6 9 ▁deaths ▁Category : English ▁cr ick eters ▁Category : Gl ou cester shire ▁cr ick eters ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Brist ol <0x0A> </s> ▁Sat ell ite ▁link ▁is ▁– ▁according ▁to ▁article ▁ 1 . 1 1 3 ▁of ▁the ▁International ▁Tele commun ication ▁Union ' s ▁( IT U ) ▁IT U ▁Radio ▁Reg ulations ▁( RR ) ▁– ▁defined ▁as ▁« A ▁radio ▁link ▁between ▁a ▁transm itting ▁earth ▁station ▁and ▁a ▁receiving ▁earth ▁station ▁through ▁one ▁satellite . ▁A ▁satellite ▁link ▁compris es ▁one ▁up - link ▁and ▁one ▁down - link . » ▁ ▁Each ▁station ▁shall ▁be ▁classified ▁by ▁the ▁service ▁in ▁which ▁it ▁operates ▁permanently ▁or ▁temporarily . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁/ ▁sources ▁▁▁ ▁International ▁Tele commun ication ▁Union ▁( IT U ) ▁ ▁Category : Radio ▁stations ▁and ▁systems ▁IT U <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Baltimore ▁B ays ▁were ▁a ▁professional ▁soccer ▁team ▁based ▁in ▁Baltimore , ▁Maryland ▁from ▁ 1 9 6 7 ▁to ▁ 1 9 6 9 . ▁ ▁Baltimore ▁B ays ▁may ▁also ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Baltimore ▁B ays ▁( 1 9 7 2 – 7 3 ); ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁Soc cer ▁League ▁from ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁to ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁Baltimore ▁B ays ▁( 1 9 9 3 – 9 8 ); ▁member ▁of ▁United ▁States ▁International ▁Soc cer ▁League ▁from |
▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁Maryland ▁B ays ; ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁Soc cer ▁League / American ▁Professional ▁Soc cer ▁League ▁from ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 1 <0x0A> </s> ▁E ois ▁war ren i ▁is ▁a ▁m oth ▁in ▁the ▁ ▁family ▁Ge omet r idae . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁Colombia . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : M oth s ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 4 ▁Category : E ois ▁Category : M oth s ▁of ▁South ▁America <0x0A> </s> ▁This ▁article ▁lists ▁mon arch s ▁who ▁were ▁documented ▁to ▁have ▁mental ▁illness ▁or ▁" mad ness ". ▁Such ▁alleg ations ▁are ▁not ▁necessarily ▁concl usive , ▁since ▁the ▁document ers ▁might ▁have ▁written ▁from ▁political ▁bi ases ▁or ▁rum or . ▁ ▁Roman ▁em per ors ▁T iber ius ▁( 4 2 ▁BC – 3 7 ▁AD , ▁ruled ▁ 1 4 – 3 7 ▁AD ). ▁While ▁T iber ius ▁was ▁in ▁his ▁later ▁years ▁in ▁Cap ri , ▁rum ours ▁ab ound ed ▁as ▁to ▁what ▁exactly ▁he ▁was ▁doing ▁there . ▁Histor ian ▁Su eton ius ▁records ▁the ▁rum ours ▁of ▁lur id ▁tales ▁of ▁sexual ▁per vers ity , ▁including ▁graphic ▁dep ictions ▁of ▁child ▁mol est ation , ▁cruel ty , ▁and ▁especially ▁par ano ia . ▁While ▁heavily ▁sens ational ised , ▁Su eton ius ' ▁stories ▁at ▁least ▁paint ▁a ▁picture ▁of ▁how ▁T iber ius ▁was ▁perceived ▁by |
▁the ▁Roman ▁sen ator ial ▁class , ▁and ▁what ▁his ▁impact ▁on ▁the ▁Pr incip ate ▁was ▁during ▁his ▁ 2 3 ▁years ▁of ▁rule . ▁Justin ▁II ▁( c . ▁ 5 2 0 ▁– ▁ 5 ▁October ▁ 5 7 8 , ▁ruled ▁ 1 5 ▁November ▁ 5 6 5 ▁– ▁ 5 7 4 ). ▁John ▁of ▁Ep hes us , ▁who ▁suffered ▁the ological ▁per secut ion ▁under ▁Justin , ▁wrote ▁that ▁his ▁" mind ▁was ▁ag itated ▁and ▁dark ened " ▁such ▁that ▁he ▁beh aved ▁at ▁times ▁like ▁a ▁wild ▁animal . ▁On ▁the ▁advice ▁of ▁his ▁wife ▁Soph ia ▁and ▁the ▁Senate , ▁he ▁adopted ▁the ▁general ▁T iber ius ▁II ▁Constant ine ▁as ▁his ▁son ▁and ▁deleg ated ▁state ▁authority ▁to ▁him . ▁ ▁European ▁mon arch s ▁King ▁Charles ▁VI ▁of ▁France ▁( 1 3 6 8 – 1 4 2 2 ; ▁ruled ▁ 1 3 8 0 – 1 4 2 2 ), ▁known ▁as ▁Charles ▁le ▁Fou ▁(" Char les ▁the ▁Mad "), ▁suffered ▁from ▁b outs ▁of ▁psych osis , ▁including ▁glass ▁del usion . ▁King ▁Henry ▁VI ▁of ▁England ▁( 1 4 2 1 – 1 4 7 1 ; ▁ruled ▁ 1 4 2 2 – 1 4 6 1 ▁and ▁ 1 4 7 0 – 1 4 7 1 ). ▁A ▁breakdown ▁in ▁ 1 4 5 3 ▁caused ▁him ▁to ▁neglect ▁state ▁affairs ▁for ▁more ▁than ▁a ▁year . ▁A ▁Lord ▁Prote ctor ▁was |
▁appointed ▁on ▁that ▁and ▁two ▁subsequent ▁occasions ▁to ▁govern ▁the ▁kingdom . ▁The ▁en su ing ▁success ion ▁struggles ▁gave ▁rise ▁to ▁the ▁Wars ▁of ▁the ▁Ros es . ▁Queen ▁Jo anna ▁of ▁Cast ile ▁( 1 4 7 9 – 1 5 5 5 ; ▁ruled ▁ 1 5 0 4 – 1 5 5 5 ), ▁known ▁as ▁Ju ana ▁la ▁Loc a ▁(" Jo anna ▁the ▁Mad "), ▁is ▁believed ▁by ▁histor ians ▁to ▁have ▁suffered ▁from ▁mel anch olia , ▁psych osis ▁or ▁sch iz oph ren ia . ▁King ▁Eric ▁XIV ▁of ▁Sweden ▁( 1 5 3 3 – 1 5 7 7 ; ▁ruled ▁ 1 5 6 0 – 1 5 6 8 ). ▁Develop ed ▁par ano ia ▁and ▁irr ational , ▁violent ▁streak s ▁later ▁in ▁his ▁life ▁leading ▁to ▁an ▁err atic ▁rule ▁and ▁the ▁brutal ▁mur ders ▁of ▁several ▁real ▁or ▁perceived ▁political ▁riv als ▁ ▁in ▁the ▁St ure ▁Mur ders . ▁Eric ▁himself ▁stab bed ▁N ils ▁Sv ant ess on ▁St ure ▁to ▁death . ▁King ▁Philip ▁V ▁of ▁Spain ▁( 1 6 8 3 – 1 7 4 6 ; ▁ruled ▁ 1 7 0 0 – 2 4 , ▁ 1 7 2 4 – 4 6 ). ▁S uff ered ▁from ▁intense ▁mel anch olia . ▁King ▁Ferd inand ▁VI ▁of ▁Spain ▁( 1 7 1 3 – 5 9 ). ▁Like ▁his ▁father ▁Philip ▁V , ▁suffered ▁from ▁mel anch olia . ▁Queen ▁Maria ▁I |
▁of ▁Portugal ▁( 1 7 3 4 – 1 8 1 6 ; ▁ruled ▁ 1 7 7 7 – 1 8 1 6 ), ▁known ▁as ▁Maria , ▁a ▁Lou ca ▁(" M ary ▁the ▁Mad "). ▁Around ▁ 1 7 9 0 ▁Maria ' s ▁long - ex pressed ▁anx ieties ▁developed ▁into ▁relig iously - the med ▁del usions . ▁Her ▁minister s ▁determined ▁that ▁she ▁was ▁insane ▁and ▁appointed ▁her ▁son ▁Jo ão ▁to ▁govern ▁the ▁kingdom . ▁King ▁George ▁III ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁( 1 7 3 8 – 1 8 2 0 ; ▁ruled ▁ 1 7 6 0 – 1 8 2 0 ) ▁exhib ited ▁signs ▁of ▁mental ▁disorder , ▁in ▁the ▁form ▁of ▁log orr he a , ▁as ▁early ▁as ▁ 1 7 8 8 . ▁He ▁fell ▁into ▁a ▁profound ▁depression ▁after ▁the ▁death ▁of ▁his ▁beloved ▁Princess ▁Am elia , ▁and ▁Parliament ▁deleg ated ▁his ▁state ▁duties ▁to ▁George , ▁Prince ▁of ▁Wales . ▁King ▁Christian ▁VII ▁of ▁Denmark ▁( 1 7 4 9 – 1 8 0 8 ; ▁ruled ▁ 1 7 6 7 – 1 8 0 8 ). ▁Although ▁never ▁completely ▁incap ac itated , ▁Christian ▁displayed ▁severe ▁emotional ▁and ▁moral ▁inst ability , ▁and ▁members ▁of ▁his ▁court ▁and ▁personal ▁staff ▁struggled ▁to ▁build ▁a ▁functioning ▁government ▁around ▁him . ▁King ▁Ludwig ▁II ▁of ▁B av aria ▁( 1 8 4 5 – 1 8 8 6 ; ▁ruled ▁ 1 8 6 4 – |
1 8 8 6 ) ▁irrit ated ▁his ▁minister s ▁with ▁his ▁un cont rolled ▁spending ▁on ▁magnificent ▁cast les . ▁With ▁no ▁end ▁in ▁sight , ▁they ▁arranged ▁for ▁a ▁panel ▁of ▁psy chi atr ists ▁to ▁declare ▁him ▁insane ▁and ▁installed ▁his ▁uncle ▁as ▁reg ent . ▁Although ▁the ▁minister s ▁were ▁motivated ▁by ▁political ▁concerns , ▁medical ▁explan ations ▁have ▁been ▁offered ▁that ▁include ▁front ot empor al ▁de ment ia , ▁sch iz ot yp al ▁personality ▁disorder ▁and ▁Pick ' s ▁disease . ▁King ▁Otto ▁of ▁B av aria ▁( 1 8 4 8 – 1 9 1 6 ; ▁ruled ▁ 1 8 8 6 – 1 9 1 3 ) ▁suffered ▁from ▁depression , ▁anxiety ▁and ▁ins om nia ▁throughout ▁his ▁life . ▁In ▁ 1 8 8 6 , ▁the ▁senior ▁royal ▁medical ▁officer ▁wrote ▁a ▁statement ▁decl aring ▁that ▁Otto ▁was ▁severely ▁mentally ▁ill . ▁Otto ▁is ▁believed ▁to ▁have ▁suffered ▁from ▁sch iz oph ren ia . ▁ ▁Middle ▁Eastern ▁mon arch s ▁ ▁Neb uch ad ne zz ar ▁II ▁( c . ▁ 6 3 4 ▁BC ▁– ▁c . ▁ 5 6 2 ▁BC , ▁ruled ▁c . ▁ 6 0 5 ▁BC ▁– ▁c . ▁ 5 6 2 ▁BC ) ▁is ▁described ▁in ▁the ▁Bible ▁as ▁display ing ▁symptoms ▁consistent ▁with ▁bo anth ropy . ▁Maj d ▁al - D aw la ▁( 9 9 3 – 1 0 2 9 , ▁ruled ▁ 9 9 7 – |
1 0 2 9 ) ▁was ▁suffering ▁from ▁bo anth ropy ▁until ▁he ▁was ▁c ured ▁by ▁Av ic en na , ▁according ▁to ▁Pers ian ▁traditions . ▁Tal al ▁of ▁Jordan ▁( 1 9 0 9 – 1 9 7 2 , ▁ruled ▁ 1 9 5 1 – 1 9 5 2 ) ▁ab d icated ▁the ▁throne ▁after ▁being ▁un success fully ▁treated ▁for ▁sch iz oph ren ia . ▁ ▁East ▁Asian ▁mon arch s ▁ ▁Emperor ▁Ta ish ō ▁( 大 正 天 皇 , ▁Ta ish ō - ten n ō , ▁ 3 1 ▁August ▁ 1 8 7 9 ▁– ▁ 2 5 ▁December ▁ 1 9 2 6 ) ▁of ▁Japan , ▁suffered ▁from ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁neu rolog ical ▁disorders , ▁which ▁though ▁at ▁least ▁partially ▁physical ▁in ▁origin ▁incorporated ▁psychological ▁elements ▁as ▁well . ▁Dis cussion ▁or ▁criticism ▁of ▁an ▁emperor , ▁including ▁that ▁of ▁health ▁issues , ▁remains ▁a ▁controversial ▁subject ▁in ▁Japan ▁for ▁cultural , ▁political , ▁and ▁religious ▁reasons ▁and ▁is ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁the ▁Ch rys ant hem um ▁tab oo . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁M ent ally ▁ill ▁Category : R oyal ty ▁and ▁nob ility ▁with ▁dis abilities ▁* ▁M ent ally ▁ill ▁mon arch s <0x0A> </s> ▁P ip estone ▁Creek ▁is ▁a ▁water way ▁that ▁runs ▁through ▁central ▁Alber ta , ▁Canada . ▁For ▁example , ▁over ▁ ▁of ▁P ip estone ▁Creek ▁park land ▁is ▁situated ▁in ▁Mil let , ▁Alber ta |
, ▁with ▁a ▁combination ▁of ▁me adows ▁and ▁urban ▁forest . ▁ ▁It ▁origin ates ▁east ▁of ▁P ige on ▁Lake ▁and ▁flows ▁east . ▁It ▁is ▁crossed ▁by ▁Highway 2 , ▁Highway ▁ 2 A , ▁Highway ▁ 1 3 , ▁and ▁the ▁Canadian ▁Pacific ▁Railway ▁tracks ▁before ▁it ▁empt ies ▁into ▁the ▁Battle ▁River ▁east ▁of ▁W et ask i win . ▁ ▁T ribut aries ▁include ▁the ▁Big stone ▁Creek , ▁Hu ard ▁Lake ▁and ▁Coal ▁Lake . ▁Long ▁Lake ▁and ▁W ate let ▁Lake ▁are ▁developed ▁on ▁the ▁course ▁of ▁the ▁c reek . ▁ ▁( Not ▁connected ▁with ▁the ▁P ip estone ▁Creek ▁and ▁F oss il ▁Bed ▁near ▁Grande ▁Pra ir ie , ▁Alber ta .) ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁List ▁of ▁rivers ▁of ▁Alber ta ▁ ▁Category : R ivers ▁of ▁Alber ta <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁R isen ▁Christ , ▁Crist o ▁della ▁Min erv a ▁in ▁Italian , ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁Christ ▁the ▁Red e em er ▁or ▁Christ ▁Car rying ▁the ▁Cross , ▁is ▁a ▁marble ▁sculpt ure ▁by ▁the ▁Italy ▁High ▁Rena issance ▁master ▁Michel angel o , ▁finished ▁in ▁ 1 5 2 1 . ▁It ▁is ▁in ▁the ▁church ▁of ▁Santa ▁Maria ▁sop ra ▁Min erv a ▁in ▁Rome , ▁to ▁the ▁left ▁of ▁the ▁main ▁alt ar . ▁ ▁The ▁work ▁was ▁commissioned ▁in ▁June ▁ 1 5 1 4 , ▁by ▁the ▁Roman ▁pat ric ian ▁Met ello ▁Vari , ▁who ▁st ip ulated ▁only ▁that ▁the ▁n ude |
▁standing ▁figure ▁would ▁have ▁the ▁Cross ▁in ▁his ▁arms , ▁but ▁left ▁the ▁composition ▁entirely ▁to ▁Michel angel o . ▁Michel angel o ▁was ▁working ▁on ▁a ▁first ▁version ▁of ▁this ▁statue ▁in ▁his ▁studio ▁in ▁Mac ello ▁dei ▁Cor vi ▁around ▁ 1 5 1 5 , ▁but ▁abandoned ▁it ▁in ▁rou g hed - out ▁condition ▁when ▁he ▁discovered ▁a ▁black ▁ve in ▁in ▁the ▁white ▁marble , ▁remarked ▁upon ▁by ▁Vari ▁in ▁a ▁letter , ▁and ▁later ▁by ▁Ul isse ▁Ald rov and i . ▁A ▁new ▁version ▁was ▁hurried ly ▁subst ituted ▁in ▁ 1 5 1 9 - 1 5 2 0 ▁to ▁ful fil ▁the ▁terms ▁of ▁the ▁contract . ▁Michel angel o ▁worked ▁on ▁it ▁in ▁Florence , ▁and ▁the ▁move ▁to ▁Rome ▁and ▁final ▁touches ▁were ▁entr usted ▁to ▁an ▁app rent ice , ▁Piet ro ▁U rb ano ; ▁the ▁latter , ▁however , ▁damaged ▁the ▁work ▁and ▁had ▁to ▁be ▁quickly ▁replaced ▁by ▁Feder ico ▁F riz zi ▁at ▁the ▁suggestion ▁of ▁Sebast iano ▁del ▁Pi om bo . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁version , ▁rough ▁as ▁it ▁was , ▁was ▁asked ▁for ▁by ▁Met ello ▁Vari , ▁and ▁given ▁him ▁in ▁January ▁ 1 5 2 2 , ▁for ▁the ▁little ▁garden ▁cour tyard ▁of ▁his ▁pal azz etto ▁near ▁Santa ▁Maria ▁sop ra ▁Min erv a , ▁ ▁translated ▁as ▁" As ▁his ▁greatest ▁honor , ▁as ▁if ▁it ▁were ▁of ▁gold ", ▁a ▁mark ▁of ▁the ▁este em ▁in ▁which ▁Michel |
angel o ▁was ▁held ". ▁There ▁it ▁remained , ▁described ▁by ▁Ald rov and i ▁in ▁ 1 5 5 6 , ▁and ▁noted ▁in ▁some ▁contemporary ▁letters ▁as ▁apparently ▁for ▁sale ▁in ▁ 1 6 0 7 , ▁following ▁which ▁it ▁was ▁utterly ▁lost ▁to ▁sight . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁Ire ne ▁Bal dr iga ▁recognized ▁the ▁lost ▁first ▁version , ▁finished ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁sevent eenth ▁century , ▁in ▁the ▁sac rist y ▁of ▁the ▁church ▁of ▁San ▁V inc en zo ▁Mart ire , ▁at ▁Bass ano ▁Rom ano ▁near ▁V iter bo ; ▁the ▁black ▁ve in ▁is ▁clearly ▁distinguish able ▁on ▁Christ ' s ▁left ▁cheek . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁now ▁often ▁called ▁the ▁Gi ust in iani ▁Christ . ▁ ▁The ▁parts ▁finished ▁later ▁are ▁the ▁" right ▁hand , ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁face ▁and ▁the ▁back ". ▁ ▁Despite ▁all ▁these ▁problems , ▁the ▁second ▁version ▁impressed ▁the ▁contempor aries . ▁Sebast iano ▁del ▁Pi om bo ▁declared ▁that ▁the ▁knees ▁alone ▁were ▁worthy ▁of ▁more ▁than ▁the ▁whole ▁Rome , ▁which ▁William ▁Wallace ▁has ▁called ▁" one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁curious ▁pra ises ▁ever ▁sung ▁about ▁a ▁work ▁of ▁art " ▁Christ ▁is ▁shown ▁by ▁Michel angel o ▁un cl ot hed ▁in ▁a ▁standing ▁pose . ▁Christ ' s ▁sexual ▁org ans ▁are ▁exposed ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁show ▁that ▁his ▁sexual ity ▁is ▁un cor rupted ▁by ▁lust ▁and ▁completely ▁controlled ▁by ▁his ▁will , ▁so ▁that ▁in ▁his ▁resur re |
cted ▁body ▁he ▁shows ▁his ▁triumph ▁over ▁both ▁sin ▁and ▁death . ▁During ▁the ▁Bar o que ▁period ▁a ▁bronze ▁floating ▁lo incl oth ▁was ▁added . ▁ ▁A ▁leg ▁is ▁flex ed ▁and ▁the ▁head ▁turned ▁back , ▁according ▁to ▁the ▁principle ▁of ▁contr app osto . ▁ ▁Comp ared ▁to ▁the ▁first ▁version , ▁the ▁more ▁active ▁pose ▁allows ▁more ▁varied ▁impress ions ▁when ▁the ▁statue ▁is ▁seen ▁from ▁different ▁angles , ▁" not ▁only ▁activ ating ▁the ▁space ▁around ▁him , ▁but ▁also ▁suggesting ▁an ▁unf olding ▁story ". ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁version ▁was ▁exhib ited ▁in ▁the ▁National ▁Gallery , ▁London ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁room ▁as ▁a ▁cast ▁of ▁the ▁second ▁version , ▁drawings ▁for ▁it , ▁and ▁letter ▁relating ▁to ▁it . ▁ ▁Notes ▁and ▁references ▁ ▁Category : 1 5 2 0 s ▁sculpt ures ▁Category : Mar ble ▁sculpt ures ▁in ▁Italy ▁Category : N ude ▁sculpt ures ▁in ▁Italy ▁Category : S cul pt ures ▁by ▁Michel angel o ▁Category : Stat ues ▁of ▁Jesus <0x0A> </s> ▁" V av oom : ▁Ted ▁the ▁Mechan ic " ▁is ▁the ▁first ▁song ▁on ▁Pur pend icular , ▁Deep ▁Pur ple ' s ▁first ▁studio ▁album ▁featuring ▁guitar ist ▁Steve ▁Mor se . ▁The ▁song ▁is ▁notable ▁for ▁its ▁use ▁of ▁pin ch ▁harmon ics . ▁It ▁remained ▁as ▁the ▁first ▁song ▁in ▁the ▁band ' s ▁live ▁sets ▁after ▁the ▁album ' s ▁release ▁so ▁that ▁Mor se ▁could |
▁start ▁the ▁show ▁by ▁playing ▁the ▁first ▁notes ▁of ▁the ▁new ▁album . ▁ ▁V ocal ist ▁Ian ▁Gill an ▁has ▁stated ▁that ▁the ▁lyrics ▁are ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁true - life ▁story ▁of ▁a ▁man ▁he ▁once ▁met ▁in ▁a ▁pub ▁during ▁the ▁recording ▁sessions ▁for ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁album ▁The ▁House ▁of ▁Blue ▁Light . ▁The ▁two ▁started ▁talking , ▁and ▁Gill an ▁wrote ▁down ▁the ▁man ' s ▁story ▁on ▁some ▁nap kins ▁which ▁he ▁then ▁put ▁away ▁and ▁forgot ▁about . ▁He ▁discovered ▁them ▁years ▁later ▁and ▁they ▁became ▁the ▁basis ▁for ▁the ▁lyrics ▁of ▁" V av oom : ▁Ted ▁the ▁Mechan ic ". ▁The ▁song ▁was ▁a ▁live ▁st ap le ▁during ▁the ▁Pur pend icular ▁tour , ▁and ▁was ▁also ▁played ▁during ▁more ▁recent ▁tours ▁as ▁well . ▁ ▁The ▁" V av oom " ▁in ▁the ▁song ' s ▁title ▁comes ▁from ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁each ▁verse , ▁where ▁Gill an ▁says ▁the ▁word , ▁leading ▁into ▁the ▁ch orus . ▁On ▁all ▁live ▁albums ▁that ▁feature ▁the ▁song , ▁though , ▁the ▁title ▁is ▁simply ▁listed ▁as ▁" T ed ▁the ▁Mechan ic ". ▁ ▁Person nel ▁Ian ▁Gill an ▁- ▁vocals ▁Steve ▁Mor se ▁- ▁guitar ▁Roger ▁G lo ver ▁- ▁bass ▁Jon ▁Lord ▁- ▁organ ▁Ian ▁Pa ice ▁- ▁drums ▁ ▁Category : Deep ▁Pur ple ▁songs ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁Ian ▁Gill an ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁Roger ▁G lo ver ▁Category : S |
ongs ▁written ▁by ▁Jon ▁Lord ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁Ian ▁Pa ice ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁Steve ▁Mor se ▁Category : 1 9 9 6 ▁songs <0x0A> </s> ▁S j ø bot nen ▁Cir que ▁() ▁is ▁the ▁prominent ▁cir que ▁in ▁the ▁north ▁face ▁of ▁the ▁main ▁mass if ▁of ▁the ▁Gr uber ▁Mountains , ▁situated ▁immediately ▁east ▁of ▁Mount ▁Z immer mann , ▁in ▁the ▁W ohl that ▁Mountains ▁of ▁Queen ▁M aud ▁Land . ▁It ▁was ▁discovered ▁and ▁pl otted ▁from ▁air ▁photos ▁by ▁the ▁German ▁Ant ar ctic ▁Ex ped ition ▁of ▁ 1 9 3 8 – 3 9 , ▁and ▁repl otted ▁from ▁air ▁photos ▁and ▁surveys ▁by ▁the ▁Norweg ian ▁Ant ar ctic ▁Ex ped ition , ▁ 1 9 5 6 – 6 0 , ▁and ▁named ▁S j ø bot nen ▁(" the ▁lake ▁cir que ") ▁because ▁the ▁inner ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁feature ▁is ▁occupied ▁by ▁a ▁s izable ▁lake . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Cir ques ▁of ▁Queen ▁M aud ▁Land ▁Category : Pr in cess ▁Astr id ▁Coast <0x0A> </s> ▁S CS V ▁B om ast ar , ▁known ▁as ▁B om ast ar ▁is ▁a ▁Sur in ames e ▁football ▁club ▁from ▁L ely d orp ▁that ▁plays ▁in ▁the ▁SV B ▁E er ste ▁Kl asse , ▁the ▁second ▁tier ▁of ▁Sur in ames e ▁football . ▁ ▁History ▁Former ly ▁known ▁as ▁H OB ▁( H ouse ▁Of ▁Bill i ards ), |
▁S CS V ▁B om ast ar ▁were ▁born ▁after ▁the ▁re leg ation ▁of ▁the ▁former ▁club ▁from ▁the ▁SV B ▁Ho of d kl asse ▁after ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 5 – 0 6 ▁season . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁the ▁club ▁won ▁the ▁SV B ▁E er ste ▁Kl asse ▁title , ▁promoting ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁top ▁flight . ▁Only ▁to ▁be ▁re leg ated ▁once ▁more ▁by ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁following ▁season . ▁ ▁A chie ve ments ▁ ▁SV B ▁E er ste ▁Kl asse : ▁ 1 ▁ 2 0 1 3 – 1 4 ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁B oma ▁Star ▁B oma ▁Star <0x0A> </s> ▁Cha ▁J ae - ky ung ▁( born ▁November ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 9 7 1 ) ▁is ▁a ▁South ▁Korean ▁team ▁hand ball ▁player ▁and ▁Olympic ▁champion . ▁She ▁competed ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁in ▁Barcelona , ▁where ▁she ▁received ▁a ▁gold ▁medal ▁with ▁the ▁Korean ▁team . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : South ▁Korean ▁female ▁hand ball ▁players ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁hand ball ▁players ▁of ▁South ▁Korea ▁Category : Hand ball ▁players ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁gold ▁medal ists ▁for ▁South ▁Korea ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁medal ists ▁in ▁hand ball ▁Category : As ian ▁Games ▁medal |
ists ▁in ▁hand ball ▁Category : Hand ball ▁players ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁Asian ▁Games ▁Category : Med al ists ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : As ian ▁Games ▁gold ▁medal ists ▁for ▁South ▁Korea ▁Category : Med al ists ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁Asian ▁Games <0x0A> </s> ▁N akh on ▁Saw an ▁Sport ▁School ▁Stadium ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁multi - pur pose ▁stadium ▁in ▁N akh on ▁Saw an , ▁Thailand . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁currently ▁used ▁mostly ▁for ▁football ▁matches ▁and ▁is ▁the ▁home ▁stadium ▁of ▁Pak nam ph o ▁N SR U ▁F . C .. ▁The ▁stadium ▁holds ▁ 5 , 0 0 0 ▁people . ▁ ▁Category : Multi - pur pose ▁stadium s ▁in ▁Thailand ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁N akh on ▁Saw an ▁Province <0x0A> </s> ▁Party ▁of ▁Sl av ic ▁Un ity ▁of ▁Ukraine ▁is ▁a ▁more ▁radical ▁political ▁party ▁that ▁was ▁created ▁as ▁an ▁off - shot ▁of ▁the ▁Civil ▁Congress ▁of ▁Ukraine ▁before ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁Ukrain ian ▁parliament ary ▁election . ▁ ▁The ▁Party ▁of ▁Sl av ic ▁Un ity ▁of ▁Ukraine ▁is ▁a ▁Ukrain ian ▁branch ▁of ▁the ▁Russian ▁National ▁Un ity . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Information ▁about ▁the ▁party ▁ ▁Category : R ussian ▁political ▁parties ▁in ▁Ukraine <0x0A> </s> ▁Gl au co char is ▁micro x anth a ▁is ▁a ▁m oth ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Cr amb |
idae . ▁It ▁was ▁described ▁by ▁Mey rick ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 7 . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁Australia . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Di pty ch op hor ini ▁Category : M oth s ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 7 <0x0A> </s> ▁Mist il te inn ▁(" M ist le to e "), ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁Mist elte in ▁or ▁Myst let ain n , ▁is ▁H ró mund r ▁G ri ps son ' s ▁sword ▁in ▁H ró mund ar ▁s aga ▁G ri ps son ar , ▁a ▁legendary ▁s aga ▁from ▁I cel and . ▁ ▁Mist il te inn ▁first ▁belonged ▁to ▁ Þ rá inn , ▁who ▁had ▁been ▁king ▁in ▁Vall and ▁before ▁he ▁retired ▁in ▁his ▁bur ial ▁m ound ▁with ▁his ▁wealth . ▁ ▁The ▁Dan ish ▁king ▁ Ó l á fr ▁and ▁his ▁men , ▁among ▁whom ▁H ró mund r ▁G ri ps son , ▁lear nt ▁about ▁that ▁and ▁found ▁the ▁bar row . ▁ Þ rá inn , ▁who ▁had ▁become ▁a ▁d ra ug r ▁( l iving ▁dead ) ▁was ▁sitting ▁inside . ▁No ▁one ▁but ▁H ró mund r ▁d ared ▁to ▁enter . ▁After ▁a ▁long ▁and ▁fierce ▁fight , ▁he ▁defeated ▁ Þ rá inn ▁and ▁took ▁his ▁treasure , ▁especially ▁his ▁sword , ▁with ▁which ▁ Þ rá inn ▁had ▁killed ▁four ▁hundred ▁and ▁twenty ▁men , ▁including ▁the ▁Swedish ▁king ▁Sem ing r . ▁ ▁H ró |
mund r ▁used ▁Mist il te inn ▁during ▁the ▁battle ▁between ▁ Ó l á fr ▁and ▁two ▁Swedish ▁kings ▁both ▁named ▁H ald ing r . ▁He ▁killed ▁Hel gi ▁inn ▁fr æ k ni ▁( the ▁Val iant ), ▁who ▁had ▁sl ain ▁his ▁brothers . ▁He ▁then ▁lost ▁Mist il te inn ▁in ▁the ▁water ▁out ▁of ▁witch craft . ▁He ▁deeply ▁felt ▁this ▁loss ▁but ▁soon ▁recovered ▁his ▁sword , ▁which ▁was ▁found ▁in ▁the ▁stomach ▁of ▁a ▁p ike . ▁But ▁Mist il te inn ▁was ▁of ▁no ▁help ▁when ▁he ▁fought ▁king ▁H ald ing r , ▁whom ▁he ▁eventually ▁killed ▁with ▁a ▁club . ▁▁ ▁In ▁G esta ▁Dan orum , ▁Mist ilt ain n ▁is ▁the ▁weapon ▁used ▁to ▁kill ▁Bal dr . ▁ ▁In ▁popular ▁culture ▁ ▁The ▁housing ▁area ▁of ▁the ▁main ▁characters ▁in ▁the ▁popular ▁anime ▁Dar ling ▁in ▁the ▁Fran xx ▁is ▁called ▁Mist il te inn . ▁In ▁the ▁video ▁game ▁series ▁Fire ▁Em blem ▁Myst let ain n ▁is ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁the ▁sword ▁w ield ed ▁by ▁Eld igan ▁in ▁Fire ▁Em blem : ▁Gene al ogy ▁of ▁the ▁Holy ▁War . ▁An ▁im itation ▁of ▁the ▁sword ▁later ▁appears ▁in ▁Fire ▁Em blem : ▁Aw aken ing ▁under ▁the ▁name ▁Miss ile tain n . ▁A ▁to me ▁in ▁Fire ▁Em blem : ▁F ates ▁is ▁also ▁named ▁Miss ile tain n . ▁Mist il te inn ▁is ▁an ▁obtain able ▁weapon ▁in ▁Gran blue ▁Fant asy |
▁mobile ▁game . ▁Mist il te inn ▁is ▁an ▁obtain able ▁weapon ▁in ▁the ▁video ▁game ▁Final ▁Fant asy ▁XIII . ▁It ▁appears ▁as ▁a ▁staff ▁rather ▁than ▁a ▁sword . ▁Mist elte in ▁is ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁a ▁play able ▁character ▁in ▁the ▁M M OR PG ▁Cl os ers . ▁In ▁the ▁video ▁game ▁series ▁Cast lev ania , ▁an ▁entry ▁called ▁A ria ▁of ▁S orrow ▁and ▁its ▁sequ el , ▁Da wn ▁of ▁S orrow , ▁have ▁a ▁sword ▁called ▁Myst let ain n , ▁refer encing ▁this ▁weapon . ▁Myst let ain n ▁is ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁the ▁magic ▁pink ▁chains aw ▁that ▁allows ▁protagon ist ▁Ay um u ▁A ik awa ▁to ▁transform ▁into ▁a ▁magical ▁gar ment ▁girl ▁in ▁the ▁anime ▁series ▁Is ▁This ▁a ▁Z omb ie ? ▁The ▁Secret ▁Art ▁of ▁Mist il te inn ▁is ▁a ▁strike ▁used ▁by ▁Ar in ▁K ann az uki ▁in ▁Tr inity ▁Seven ▁using ▁her ▁weapon , ▁G ae ▁Bol g . ▁In ▁the ▁anime ▁adaptation ▁of ▁the ▁m anga ▁Dream ▁E ater ▁Mer ry , ▁a ▁character ▁named ▁Myst let ain n ▁is ▁introduced ▁as ▁a ▁major ▁ant agon ist ▁In ▁the ▁anime ▁Black ▁C lo ver , ▁the ▁captain ▁of ▁the ▁golden ▁dawn ▁squad , ▁V ange ance ▁uses ▁an ▁ability ▁called ▁World ▁tree ▁magic : ▁great ▁mist il te inn ▁tree . ▁In ▁the ▁anime ▁In finite ▁Str atos ▁S 2 , ▁the ▁head ▁of ▁the ▁student ▁council , ▁T aten ashi ▁Sar ash |
iki ▁uses ▁an ▁attack ▁called ▁L ance ▁of ▁Mist il te inn . ▁In ▁the ▁m anga ▁Project ▁AR MS , ▁created ▁by ▁K yo ichi ▁N an ats uki ▁and ▁R yo ji ▁Min ag awa , ▁the ▁character ▁Hay ato ▁Sh ingu , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁protagon ists , ▁can ▁transform ▁in ▁a ▁powerful ▁arm ored ▁kn ight ▁whose ▁l ance , ▁the ▁" L ance ▁of ▁Mist il te inn ", ▁can ▁destroy ▁other ▁AR MS ▁with ▁an ▁Anti - AR MS ▁N ano - V irus . ▁ ▁Category : Bal dr ▁Category : My th ological ▁Nor se ▁weapons ▁Category : My th ological ▁sw ords <0x0A> </s> ▁Activ ision ▁Publishing , ▁Inc . ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁video ▁game ▁publisher ▁based ▁in ▁Santa ▁Mon ica , ▁California . ▁It ▁currently ▁serves ▁as ▁the ▁publishing ▁business ▁for ▁its ▁parent ▁company , ▁Activ ision ▁Bl izz ard , ▁and ▁consists ▁of ▁several ▁subs idi ary ▁stud ios . ▁Activ ision ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁largest ▁third - party ▁video ▁game ▁publish ers ▁in ▁the ▁world ▁and ▁was ▁the ▁top ▁United ▁States ▁publisher ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁ ▁The ▁company ▁was ▁founded ▁as ▁Activ ision , ▁Inc . ▁in ▁October ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁in ▁Sun ny v ale , ▁California , ▁by ▁former ▁At ari ▁game ▁developers , ▁upset ▁at ▁how ▁they ▁were ▁treated ▁at ▁At ari , ▁to ▁develop ▁their ▁own ▁games ▁for ▁the ▁popular ▁At ari ▁ 2 6 0 0 ▁home ▁video ▁game |
▁console . ▁Activ ision ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁independent , ▁third - party , ▁console ▁video ▁game ▁developer . ▁The ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁video ▁game ▁crash , ▁in ▁part ▁created ▁by ▁too ▁many ▁new ▁companies ▁trying ▁to ▁follow ▁in ▁Activ ision ' s ▁foot steps ▁without ▁the ▁expertise ▁of ▁Activ ision ' s ▁found ers , ▁hurt ▁Activ ision ' s ▁position ▁in ▁console ▁games , ▁forcing ▁them ▁to ▁divers ify ▁into ▁games ▁for ▁home ▁computers , ▁including ▁the ▁acquisition ▁of ▁Inf ocom . ▁After ▁a ▁management ▁shift , ▁with ▁CEO ▁Jim ▁Lev y ▁replaced ▁by ▁Bruce ▁Davis , ▁the ▁company ▁renamed ▁itself ▁as ▁Med i agen ic ▁and ▁br an ched ▁out ▁into ▁business ▁software ▁applications . ▁Med i agen ic ▁quickly ▁fell ▁into ▁debt , ▁and ▁the ▁company ▁was ▁bought ▁for ▁around ▁ ▁by ▁Bobby ▁Kot ick ▁and ▁a ▁small ▁group ▁of ▁investors ▁around ▁ 1 9 9 1 . ▁ ▁Kot ick ▁institut ed ▁a ▁full ▁re work ▁of ▁the ▁company ▁to ▁cover ▁its ▁deb ts : ▁dismiss ing ▁most ▁of ▁its ▁staff , ▁moving ▁the ▁company ▁to ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁and ▁rever ting ▁to ▁the ▁Activ ision ▁name . ▁Building ▁on ▁existing ▁assets , ▁the ▁Kot ick - led ▁Activ ision ▁purs ued ▁more ▁publishing ▁opportunities ▁and , ▁after ▁recover ing ▁from ▁the ▁former ▁debt , ▁started ▁acqu iring ▁numerous ▁stud ios ▁and ▁intellectual ▁properties ▁over ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 0 s ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 0 s , ▁among ▁these ▁being ▁the ▁Call ▁of ▁D |
uty ▁and ▁Gu itar ▁Hero ▁series . ▁A ▁holding ▁company ▁was ▁formed ▁as ▁Activ ision ' s ▁parent ▁company ▁to ▁manage ▁the ▁internal ▁and ▁acquired ▁stud ios . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁this ▁holding ▁merged ▁with ▁Viv end i ▁Games ▁( the ▁parent ▁company ▁of ▁Bl izz ard ▁Entertainment ) ▁and ▁formed ▁Activ ision ▁Bl izz ard , ▁with ▁Kot ick ▁as ▁its ▁CEO . ▁Within ▁this ▁structure , ▁Activ ision ▁serves ▁to ▁manage ▁numerous ▁third - party ▁stud ios ▁and ▁publish ▁all ▁of ▁the ▁parent ▁company ' s ▁games ▁outside ▁of ▁those ▁created ▁by ▁Bl izz ard . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Found ing ▁( 1 9 7 9 ) ▁▁ ▁By ▁ 1 9 7 9 , ▁N olan ▁Bush nell ▁had ▁sold ▁At ari , ▁Inc . ▁to ▁Warner ▁Communications ▁and ▁then ▁left ▁the ▁company ▁over ▁several ▁disag re ements ▁with ▁the ▁direction ▁Warner ▁wanted ▁to ▁take ▁the ▁company — part icular ly ▁with ▁the ▁popular ▁At ari ▁ 2 6 0 0 ▁game ▁console ▁( then ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁At ari ▁Video ▁Game ▁Console ▁or ▁V CS ). ▁Bush nell ' s ▁replacement ▁as ▁CEO , ▁Ray ▁K ass ar , ▁showed ▁little ▁respect ▁to ▁developers , ▁giving ▁them ▁no ▁financial ▁compensation ▁for ▁profitable ▁games ▁and ▁ref using ▁them ▁public ▁credit ▁for ▁fear ▁they ▁would ▁be ▁recru ited ▁by ▁other ▁game ▁companies . ▁David ▁Cr ane , ▁one ▁of ▁At ari ' s ▁program mers , ▁recalled ▁a ▁memo ▁sent ▁by ▁K ass ar ▁that ▁listed ▁the |
▁best - selling ▁car tr idges ▁from ▁the ▁previous ▁year ▁to ▁help ▁guide ▁game ▁ideas ; ▁Cr ane ▁noted ▁that ▁the ▁games ▁he ▁was ▁fully ▁responsible ▁for ▁had ▁brought ▁in ▁over ▁ ▁for ▁the ▁company ▁but ▁he ▁was ▁still ▁only ▁receiving ▁a ▁ ▁salary . ▁Cr ane , ▁along ▁with ▁Larry ▁Kap lan , ▁Alan ▁Miller ▁and ▁Bob ▁White head , ▁became ▁vocal ▁about ▁the ▁lack ▁of ▁recognition ▁within ▁the ▁company ▁and ▁became ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁" G ang ▁of ▁Four ". ▁The ▁group ▁met ▁with ▁K ass ar ▁in ▁May ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁to ▁demand ▁that ▁the ▁company ▁treat ▁developers ▁as ▁record ▁labels ▁treated ▁musicians , ▁with ▁ro y alties ▁and ▁their ▁names ▁on ▁game ▁boxes . ▁Kap lan , ▁who ▁called ▁the ▁others ▁" the ▁best ▁designers ▁for ▁the ▁[ 2 6 0 0 ] ▁in ▁the ▁world ", ▁recalled ▁that ▁K ass ar ▁called ▁the ▁four ▁men ▁" t ow el ▁designers " ▁and ▁claimed ▁that ▁" any body ▁can ▁do ▁a ▁car tr idge ". ▁ ▁The ▁four ▁made ▁the ▁decision ▁to ▁soon ▁leave ▁At ari ▁and ▁start ▁their ▁own ▁business , ▁but ▁were ▁not ▁sure ▁how ▁to ▁go ▁about ▁it . ▁Some ▁developers ▁had ▁already ▁left ▁At ari , ▁only ▁to ▁be ▁hired ▁back ▁as ▁contract ors , ▁effectively ▁dou bling ▁their ▁pay ▁rate , ▁but ▁the ▁four ▁wanted ▁something ▁more ▁ambitious . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 9 , ▁the ▁concept ▁of ▁third - party ▁developers ▁did ▁not ▁exist , ▁as ▁software ▁for ▁video |
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