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y , ▁Jr . ▁ ▁After ▁initial ▁sh aked own ▁in ▁Miami , ▁Florida , ▁PC - 1 1 4 0 ▁esc orted ▁conv oy ▁runs ▁in ▁the ▁Gulf ▁of ▁Mexico ▁and ▁Caribbean ▁until ▁early ▁June ▁ 1 9 4 4 , ▁when ▁she ▁was ▁sent ▁for ▁an ▁over ha ul ▁in ▁Nor folk , ▁Virginia . ▁ ▁In ▁July ▁she ▁s ailed ▁for ▁the ▁Mediterranean , ▁arriving ▁in ▁B izer te , ▁Tun is ia ▁on ▁the ▁ 2 8 th . ▁ ▁She ▁was ▁assigned ▁to ▁patrol ▁duties ▁along ▁the ▁coast ▁of ▁Italy ▁until ▁ 1 4 ▁August ▁when ▁she ▁was ▁assigned ▁to ▁escort ▁a ▁conv oy ▁en ▁route ▁to ▁the ▁invasion ▁of ▁Southern ▁France . ▁ ▁She ▁pat rolled ▁the ▁assault ▁area ▁and ▁ran ▁conv oy ▁escort ▁duty ▁during ▁the ▁assault , ▁returning ▁to ▁Nap les , ▁Italy ▁on ▁ 1 7 ▁August . ▁ ▁For ▁the ▁remainder ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁II , ▁she ▁operated ▁on ▁patrol ▁and ▁escort ▁duty ▁between ▁the ▁Italian ▁and ▁French ▁coast s . ▁ ▁After ▁V E ▁Day , ▁PC - 1 1 4 0 ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁arriving ▁in ▁Key ▁West , ▁Florida ▁on ▁ 1 4 ▁June ▁ 1 9 4 5 . ▁She ▁was ▁scheduled ▁for ▁Pacific ▁operations ; ▁however ▁the ▁war ▁came ▁to ▁a ▁conclusion ▁before ▁her ▁deployment . ▁ ▁Instead ▁she ▁served ▁in ▁training ▁exercises ▁off ▁the ▁coast ▁of ▁Florida ▁until ▁ 6 ▁November ▁ 1 9 4 6 ▁when ▁she ▁returned ▁to ▁Nor folk . ▁PC
- 1 1 4 0 ▁was ▁de comm ission ed ▁in ▁January ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁and ▁joined ▁the ▁Atlantic ▁Reserve ▁Fleet . ▁ ▁While ▁b ert hed ▁at ▁Green ▁C ove ▁Springs , ▁Florida , ▁she ▁was ▁given ▁the ▁name ▁Glen wood , ▁after ▁the ▁cities ▁in ▁M ills ▁County , ▁Iowa ▁and ▁Pope ▁County , ▁Minnesota ▁on ▁ 1 5 ▁February ▁ 1 9 5 6 . ▁ ▁Her ▁name ▁was ▁struck ▁from ▁the ▁Naval ▁V ess el ▁Register ▁on ▁ 1 ▁July ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁and ▁she ▁was ▁dis posed ▁of ▁by ▁Navy ▁sale ▁in ▁March ▁ 1 9 6 1 . ▁ ▁PC - 1 1 4 0 ▁received ▁one ▁battle ▁star ▁for ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁service . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Nav Source ▁Online : ▁Sub mar ine ▁Ch aser ▁Photo ▁Arch ive ▁ ▁Category : PC - 4 6 1 - class ▁submar ine ▁ch as ers ▁Category : Ship s ▁built ▁in ▁Bay ▁City , ▁Michigan ▁Category : 1 9 4 3 ▁ships ▁Category : World ▁War ▁II ▁patrol ▁vessels ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States <0x0A> </s> ▁David ▁Ay res ▁Dep ue ▁Og den ▁( Oct ober ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 1 8 9 7 ▁– ▁November ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 1 9 6 9 ) ▁was ▁a ▁United ▁States ▁Army ▁Lieutenant ▁General . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁not ew orth y ▁for ▁his ▁command ▁of ▁the ▁ 3 rd ▁Engine er ▁Special ▁Brigade ▁during ▁World ▁War ▁II , ▁the ▁Ry uk y
us ▁Command ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 5 0 s , ▁and ▁his ▁cul min ating ▁assignment ▁as ▁the ▁US ▁Army ' s ▁In spector ▁General . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁Og den ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁New ark , ▁New ▁Jersey . ▁ ▁He ▁graduated ▁from ▁the ▁Kent ▁School ▁and ▁attended ▁Pr inceton ▁University ▁before ▁transfer ring ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Military ▁Academy . ▁ ▁He ▁graduated ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁and ▁was ▁commissioned ▁a ▁Second ▁Lieutenant ▁in ▁the ▁Engine ers . ▁ ▁World ▁War ▁I ▁After ▁receiving ▁his ▁commission ▁Og den ▁carried ▁out ▁an ▁observation ▁tour ▁of ▁Europe ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁I , ▁after ▁which ▁he ▁completed ▁the ▁Engine er ▁Officer ▁Course ▁at ▁Camp ▁H umph re ys , ▁Virginia . ▁ ▁Post ▁World ▁War ▁I ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 3 ▁Og den ▁was ▁assigned ▁to ▁Camp ▁Dev ens , ▁Massachusetts , ▁instruct ing ▁Reserve ▁officers ▁in ▁engineering . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 3 0 s ▁Og den ▁was ▁assigned ▁as ▁assistant ▁to ▁the ▁chief ▁engineer ▁of ▁the ▁district ▁that ▁included ▁Chicago . ▁ ▁By ▁the ▁mid - 1 9 3 0 s , ▁Og den ▁had ▁been ▁promoted ▁to ▁Captain ▁and ▁assigned ▁to ▁the ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁California ▁engineer ▁district . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁Og den ▁was ▁named ▁district ▁engineer ▁in ▁Tr in idad . ▁ ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁Og den ▁was ▁appointed ▁to ▁command ▁the ▁ 3 rd ▁Engine er ▁Special ▁Brigade ▁in ▁ 1 9 4
2 , ▁and ▁he ▁remained ▁in ▁command ▁until ▁July , ▁ 1 9 4 5 . ▁ ▁E SB s ▁were ▁organized ▁to ▁conduct ▁am ph ib ious ▁operations ▁during ▁combat , ▁moving ▁soldiers ▁from ▁transport ▁ships ▁to ▁landing ▁sites ▁on ▁a ▁beach , ▁or ▁from ▁be aches ▁to ▁transport ▁ships . ▁ ▁The ▁ 3 rd ▁E SB ▁operated ▁in ▁the ▁South west ▁Pacific ▁Theater ▁throughout ▁the ▁war . ▁ ▁Post ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁Following ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁General ▁Og den ▁commanded ▁Fort ▁Ord , ▁California . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁Og den ▁was ▁selected ▁for ▁command ▁of ▁the ▁En iw et ok ▁atomic ▁test ▁site . ▁ ▁Og den ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 0 ▁as ▁chief ▁of ▁the ▁organization ▁and ▁training ▁section ▁in ▁the ▁Army ' s ▁Training ▁and ▁Operations ▁Director ate , ▁G - 3 . ▁ ▁General ▁Og den ▁was ▁named ▁Chief ▁Engine er ▁of ▁the ▁Far ▁East ▁Command ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 2 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁General ▁Og den ▁was ▁named ▁to ▁head ▁the ▁Ry uk y us ▁Command ▁and ▁appointed ▁as ▁the ▁islands ' ▁Deputy ▁Governor . ▁ ▁Og den ▁was ▁appointed ▁the ▁Army ' s ▁Deputy ▁In spector ▁General ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 5 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 6 ▁he ▁became ▁In spector ▁General ▁and ▁was ▁promoted ▁to ▁Lieutenant ▁General , ▁serving ▁until ▁his ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁retirement . ▁ ▁Awards ▁and ▁decor ations ▁General
▁Og den ' s ▁decor ations ▁included ▁multiple ▁awards ▁of ▁the ▁Dist ingu ished ▁Service ▁Medal , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁Leg ion ▁of ▁Mer it ▁and ▁the ▁Bron ze ▁Star ▁Medal . ▁ ▁Ret irement ▁and ▁death ▁In ▁retirement ▁Og den ▁lived ▁in ▁W en at che e , ▁Washington . ▁ ▁He ▁later ▁moved ▁to ▁Brad ent on , ▁Florida , ▁where ▁he ▁died ▁on ▁November ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 1 9 6 9 . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁buried ▁at ▁Ar lington ▁National ▁C emetery , ▁Section ▁ 3 ▁Site ▁ 2 5 0 6 - R . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 9 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁Army ▁gener als ▁Category : K ent ▁School ▁al umn i ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁Military ▁Academy ▁al umn i ▁Category : American ▁military ▁personnel ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁I ▁Category : American ▁army ▁personnel ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁Category : Rec ip ients ▁of ▁the ▁Dist ingu ished ▁Service ▁Medal ▁( US ▁Army ) ▁Category : Mil itary ▁personnel ▁from ▁New ark , ▁New ▁Jersey ▁Category : People ▁from ▁W en at che e , ▁Washington ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Brad ent on , ▁Florida ▁Category : 1 9 6 9 ▁deaths ▁Category : Rec ip ients ▁of ▁the ▁Leg ion ▁of ▁Mer it ▁Category : B ur ials ▁at ▁Ar lington ▁National ▁C emetery <0x0A> </s> ▁Sund ance ▁Power ▁Station ▁is ▁a ▁coal ▁fired ▁station ▁owned ▁by ▁Trans Al
ta ▁Cor p ., ▁located ▁ 7 0 km ▁west ▁of ▁Ed mont on , ▁Alber ta , ▁Canada ▁on ▁Lake ▁W ab am un . ▁It ▁compr ised ▁six ▁units ▁( two ▁ 2 8 0 M W ▁units ▁and ▁four ▁larger ▁units ); ▁both ▁ 2 8 0 M W ▁units ▁were ▁taken ▁out ▁of ▁service ▁in ▁mid - De cember ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁and ▁determined ▁to ▁be ▁beyond ▁economic ▁repair . ▁A ▁legal ▁battle ▁between ▁the ▁owner ▁of ▁the ▁P PA ▁( Trans Can ada ) ▁ens ued , ▁which ▁forced ▁the ▁two ▁units ▁to ▁come ▁back ▁on ▁line ▁after ▁replacement ▁of ▁the ▁two ▁bo iler ▁units . ▁ ▁As ▁of ▁Dec ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁both ▁units ▁had ▁returned ▁to ▁production . ▁ ▁Un its ▁ 1 ▁and ▁ 2 ▁operated ▁under ▁a ▁ 1 0 0 % ▁power ▁purchase ▁agreement ▁with ▁Alber ta , ▁known ▁as ▁' S und ance ▁A '. ▁In ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁Trans Can ada ▁purchased ▁the ▁rights ▁to ▁the ▁production ▁from ▁Sund ance ▁A ▁and ▁B . ▁ ▁Coal ▁for ▁the ▁station ▁is ▁sour ced ▁from ▁the ▁Trans Al ta ▁ ▁High v ale ▁Coal ▁Mine ▁that ▁is ▁adjacent ▁to ▁the ▁power ▁station . ▁ ▁Description ▁▁ ▁The ▁Sund ance ▁Power ▁Station ▁consists ▁of ▁six ▁units , ▁of ▁which ▁four ▁were ▁up graded ▁during ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 1 - 2 0 1 2 ▁period . ▁Several ▁units ▁went ▁through ▁up grades ▁in
▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁ ▁Unit ▁Commission ing ▁dates ▁consist ▁of : ▁Unit ▁ 1 ▁- ▁ 1 9 7 0 ; ▁ ▁Unit ▁ 2 ▁- ▁ 1 9 7 3 ; ▁ ▁Unit ▁ 3 ▁- ▁ 1 9 7 6 ; ▁ ▁Unit ▁ 4 ▁- ▁ 1 9 7 7 ; ▁Unit ▁ 5 ▁- ▁ 1 9 7 8 ; ▁Unit ▁ 6 ▁- ▁ 1 9 8 0 . ▁ ▁The ▁bo ilers ▁are ▁supplied ▁by ▁ ▁Comb ust ion ▁Engineering ▁and ▁the ▁turb ines / generator ▁are ▁supplied ▁by ▁A E I , ▁G EC , ▁or ▁E E . ▁ ▁The ▁plant ▁features ▁three ▁large ▁sm ok est acks ▁each ▁approximately ▁ 1 5 6 m ▁( 5 1 0 ft ) ▁in ▁height . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁▁ ▁List ▁of ▁largest ▁power ▁stations ▁in ▁Canada ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁tall est ▁sm ok est acks ▁in ▁Canada ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Station ▁Description ▁ ▁Category : Co al - f ired ▁power ▁stations ▁in ▁Alber ta ▁Category : P ark land ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Trans verse ▁R anges ▁are ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁mountain ▁ranges ▁of ▁southern ▁California , ▁in ▁the ▁Pacific ▁Coast ▁R anges ▁phys i ographic ▁region ▁in ▁North ▁America . ▁The ▁Trans verse ▁R anges ▁begin ▁at ▁the ▁southern ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁California ▁Coast ▁R anges ▁and ▁lie ▁within ▁Santa ▁Barbara , ▁Vent ura , ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁San ▁Bernard ino , ▁Rivers ide
▁and ▁K ern ▁count ies . ▁The ▁Pen ins ular ▁R anges ▁lie ▁to ▁the ▁south . ▁The ▁name ▁Trans verse ▁R anges ▁is ▁due ▁to ▁their ▁east – west ▁orientation , ▁making ▁them ▁trans verse ▁to ▁the ▁general ▁north west – s out heast ▁orientation ▁of ▁most ▁of ▁California ' s ▁coastal ▁mountains . ▁ ▁The ▁ranges ▁extend ▁from ▁west ▁of ▁Point ▁Con ception ▁east ward ▁approximately ▁ 5 0 0 ▁kilom eters ▁into ▁the ▁M oj ave ▁and ▁Colorado ▁Des ert . ▁The ▁ge ology ▁and ▁top ography ▁of ▁the ▁ranges ▁express ▁three ▁distinct ▁segments ▁that ▁have ▁contrast ing ▁elev ations , ▁rock ▁types , ▁and ▁veget ation . ▁The ▁western ▁segment ▁extends ▁to ▁the ▁San ▁Gabriel ▁Mountains ▁and ▁San ▁Gabriel ▁fault . ▁The ▁central ▁segment ▁includes ▁that ▁range ▁east ward ▁to ▁the ▁San ▁Andre as ▁fault . ▁The ▁eastern ▁segment ▁extends ▁from ▁the ▁San ▁Andre as ▁fault ▁east ward ▁to ▁the ▁Colorado ▁Des ert . ▁The ▁central ▁and ▁eastern ▁segments ▁( ne ar ▁the ▁San ▁Andre as ▁fault ) ▁have ▁the ▁highest ▁elev ations . ▁ ▁Most ▁of ▁the ▁ranges ▁lie ▁in ▁the ▁California ▁chap ar ral ▁and ▁wood lands ▁e core g ion . ▁Lower ▁elev ations ▁are ▁dominated ▁by ▁chap ar ral ▁and ▁scrub land , ▁while ▁higher ▁elev ations ▁support ▁large ▁con ifer ▁forests . ▁Most ▁of ▁the ▁ranges ▁in ▁the ▁system ▁are ▁fault ▁blocks , ▁and ▁were ▁u pl ift ed ▁by ▁t ect onic ▁movements ▁late ▁in ▁the ▁C en oz o ic ▁Era .
▁West ▁of ▁Te jon ▁Pass , ▁the ▁primary ▁rock ▁types ▁are ▁varied , ▁with ▁a ▁mix ▁of ▁sed iment ary , ▁vol can ic , ▁and ▁met am orph ic ▁rocks , ▁while ▁regions ▁east ▁of ▁the ▁pass ▁are ▁dominated ▁by ▁pl ut onic ▁gran it ic ▁and ▁met ased iment ary ▁rocks . ▁ ▁Ge ography ▁ ▁The ▁western ▁and ▁central ▁segments ▁of ▁the ▁Trans verse ▁R anges ▁are ▁bounded ▁to ▁the ▁north ▁and ▁east ▁by ▁the ▁San ▁Andre as ▁F ault , ▁which ▁separ ates ▁those ▁segments ▁from ▁the ▁M oj ave ▁Des ert . ▁The ▁eastern ▁segment ▁bounds ▁the ▁southern ▁M oj ave ▁Des ert . ▁Not able ▁passes ▁along ▁the ▁San ▁Andre as ▁fault ▁include ▁Te jon ▁Pass , ▁C aj on ▁Pass , ▁and ▁San ▁G org onio ▁Pass . ▁Com ponents ▁of ▁Trans verse ▁R anges ▁to ▁the ▁north ▁and ▁east ▁of ▁the ▁fault ▁include ▁the ▁San ▁Bernard ino ▁Mountains , ▁Little ▁San ▁Bernard ino ▁Mountains , ▁P into ▁and ▁E agle ▁Mountains . ▁The ▁western ▁and ▁southern ▁boundaries ▁are ▁acknowledged ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁Pacific ▁Ocean ▁and ▁the ▁northern ▁Channel ▁Islands . ▁On shore ▁the ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁Bas in ▁lies ▁at ▁the ▁southern ▁boundary ▁of ▁the ▁western ▁and ▁central ▁segments ▁of ▁the ▁ranges . ▁Major ▁passes ▁not ▁along ▁the ▁San ▁Andre as ▁F ault ▁include ▁G avi ota ▁Pass , ▁San ▁Mar cos ▁Pass , ▁the ▁C one jo ▁Grade , ▁New hall ▁Pass , ▁and ▁C ahu eng a ▁Pass . ▁ ▁The ▁Trans verse ▁R
anges ▁manifest ▁themselves ▁as ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁roughly ▁parallel ▁rid ges ▁with ▁an ▁average ▁height ▁of ▁. ▁The ▁ranges ▁are ▁disse cted ▁by ▁young , ▁steep ▁streams ▁of ▁relatively ▁low ▁flow ▁rate ; ▁as ▁a ▁result , ▁there ▁is ▁high ▁top ographic ▁relief ▁throughout ▁the ▁range , ▁and ▁other ▁than ▁in ▁marginal ▁areas ▁( e . g . ▁the ▁San ▁Fernando ▁Valley ) ▁and ▁a ▁few ▁river ▁val le ys ▁( such ▁as ▁Lock wood ▁Valley ▁and ▁Big ▁Bear ▁Valley ), ▁there ▁are ▁no ▁large , ▁flat ▁bas ins ▁within ▁the ▁ranges . ▁ ▁The ▁mountains ▁are ▁notable ▁for ▁being ▁steep ▁and ▁difficult ▁to ▁tra verse . ▁There ▁are ▁few ▁passes ▁that ▁are ▁sufficiently ▁low ▁or ▁wide ▁enough ▁to ▁accommodate ▁significant ▁volumes ▁of ▁traffic . ▁This ▁has ▁resulted ▁in ▁situations ▁where ▁major ▁cities ▁are ▁linked ▁to ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁state ▁by ▁relatively ▁few ▁roads ; ▁for ▁example , ▁the ▁vast ▁majority ▁of ▁traffic ▁between ▁the ▁Central ▁Valley ▁and ▁the ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁area ▁is ▁rout ed ▁through ▁Te jon ▁Pass . ▁This ▁results ▁in ▁significant ▁traffic ▁issues ▁throughout ▁Southern ▁California ▁when ▁a ▁pass ▁has ▁to ▁be ▁shut ▁down ▁due ▁to ▁heavy ▁snow ▁or ▁construction . ▁Occ asion ally , ▁major ▁cities , ▁such ▁as ▁Santa ▁Barbara ▁during ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁La ▁Con ch ita ▁land slide , ▁may ▁be ▁cut ▁off ▁from ▁tim ely ▁road ▁access ▁to ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁Southern ▁California . ▁ ▁Pe aks ▁ ▁Major ▁peaks ▁of ▁the ▁Trans verse ▁R anges ▁with ▁at ▁least ▁ ▁of
▁prom in ence , ▁listed ▁by ▁height : ▁ ▁R anges ▁ ▁Western ▁Seg ment ▁ ▁This ▁segment ▁begins ▁at ▁Point ▁Con ception ▁in ▁Santa ▁Barbara ▁County , ▁and ▁include ▁the ▁Santa ▁Y nez ▁Mountains ▁that ▁run ▁parallel ▁to ▁the ▁coast ▁behind ▁Santa ▁Barbara . ▁The ▁western ▁Trans verse ▁R anges ▁also ▁include ▁the ▁Top at op a ▁Mountains ▁and ▁the ▁Santa ▁Sus ana ▁Mountains ▁of ▁Vent ura ▁County ▁and ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁County , ▁the ▁Sim i ▁Hills , ▁the ▁Santa ▁Mon ica ▁Mountains ▁that ▁run ▁along ▁the ▁Pacific ▁coast ▁behind ▁Mal ib u , ▁and ▁whose ▁eastern ▁portion ▁are ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁Hollywood ▁Hills , ▁and ▁the ▁Ch alk ▁Hills . ▁The ▁northern ▁Channel ▁Islands ▁of ▁California ▁are ▁also ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Trans verse ▁R anges ; ▁San ▁Miguel , ▁Santa ▁Rosa , ▁Santa ▁Cruz ▁and ▁An ac apa ▁Islands ▁are ▁a ▁west ward ▁extension ▁of ▁the ▁Santa ▁Mon ica ▁Mountains . ▁ ▁Central ▁Seg ment ▁ ▁The ▁R anges ▁include ▁the ▁steep ▁San ▁Gabriel ▁Mountains ▁nort heast ▁of ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁the ▁Te h ach api ▁Mountains ▁sout heast ▁of ▁B akers field , ▁the ▁Ver du go ▁Mountains , ▁the ▁Lie bre - S aw mill ▁Mountains , ▁the ▁San ▁Raf ael ▁Hills , ▁Pu ente ▁Hills , ▁San ▁Jose ▁Hills , ▁and ▁Ch ino ▁Hills . ▁ ▁Eastern ▁Seg ment ▁ ▁The ▁San ▁Bernard ino ▁Mountains , ▁Little ▁San ▁Bernard ino ▁Mountains , ▁and ▁the ▁P into , ▁E agle , ▁and ▁O roc op ia ▁Mountains ▁are ▁within
▁the ▁eastern ▁segment . ▁The ▁M oj ave ▁Des ert ▁and ▁California ' s ▁low ▁desert , ▁including ▁the ▁Co ache lla ▁Valley , ▁are ▁at ▁the ▁eastern ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁ranges . ▁ ▁R anges ▁north ▁of ▁the ▁western ▁segment ▁that ▁are ▁nearly ▁trans verse ▁but ▁are ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁California ▁Coast ▁R anges ▁include ▁the ▁ ▁San ▁Raf ael ▁Mountains ▁and ▁the ▁Sierra ▁Mad re ▁Mountains . ▁Like wise , ▁the ▁Te h ach api ▁Mountains ▁north ▁of ▁the ▁M oj ave ▁Des ert , ▁although ▁nearly ▁trans verse , ▁are ▁the ▁southern ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁Sierra ▁Nevada . ▁ ▁Mountain ▁ranges ▁with ▁peaks ▁exceed ing ▁, ▁listed ▁west ▁to ▁east , ▁include : ▁Santa ▁Y nez ▁Mountains ▁P ine ▁Mountain ▁Ridge ▁San ▁Em igd io ▁Mountains ▁Top at op a ▁Mountains ▁Sierra ▁Pel ona ▁Mountains ▁San ▁Gabriel ▁Mountains ▁San ▁Bernard ino ▁Mountains ▁Little ▁San ▁Bernard ino ▁Mountains ▁ ▁Examples ▁of ▁smaller ▁mountain ▁and ▁hill ▁ranges ▁include : ▁Santa ▁Mon ica ▁Mountains ▁Santa ▁Sus ana ▁Mountains ▁Sim i ▁Hills ▁Ch alk ▁Hills ▁San ▁Raf ael ▁Hills ▁Pu ente ▁Hills ▁San ▁Jose ▁Hills ▁Sh and in ▁Hills ▁ ▁Cl imate ▁The ▁climate ▁in ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁range ▁is ▁C sb ▁( W arm - sum mer ▁Mediterranean ) ▁under ▁the ▁Kö ppen ▁climate ▁classification ; ▁the ▁upper ▁reaches ▁of ▁San ▁G org onio ▁Mountain ▁have ▁an ▁al p ine ▁t und ra ▁climate ▁( ET ), ▁while ▁the ▁lower ▁northern ▁sl opes ▁of ▁the ▁range ▁have ▁a ▁desert ▁( B W )
▁or ▁step pe ▁( BS ) ▁climate ; ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁nearby ▁low lands ▁to ▁the ▁south ▁and ▁west ▁have ▁a ▁Hot - sum mer ▁Mediterranean ▁climate ▁( C sa ). ▁ ▁Snow ▁falls ▁above ▁ ▁most ▁win ters , ▁and ▁above ▁ ▁every ▁few ▁years . ▁It ▁is ▁rare ▁for ▁elev ations ▁above ▁ ▁to ▁go ▁multiple ▁win ters ▁without ▁snow , ▁even ▁during ▁severe ▁d rought s . ▁Due ▁to ▁relatively ▁low ▁hum idity , ▁the ▁regional ▁snow ▁line ▁lies ▁at ▁about ▁, ▁above ▁the ▁highest ▁elev ation ▁of ▁the ▁range ; ▁as ▁such , ▁snow ▁does ▁not ▁pers ist ▁year - round ▁except ▁in ▁the ▁form ▁of ▁snow ▁patches . ▁ ▁The ▁tree ▁line ▁lies ▁at ▁about ▁; ▁San ▁G org onio ▁Mountain ▁is ▁the ▁only ▁peak ▁with ▁an ▁al p ine ▁environment . ▁ ▁Ge ology ▁ ▁T ect on ics ▁The ▁Trans verse ▁R anges ▁result ▁from ▁a ▁complex ▁of ▁t ect onic ▁forces ▁and ▁fault ing ▁stem ming ▁from ▁the ▁interaction ▁of ▁the ▁Pacific ▁Pl ate ▁and ▁the ▁North ▁American ▁Pl ate ▁along ▁the ▁de x tr al ▁( right ▁slip ) ▁San ▁Andre as ▁F ault ▁system . ▁Their ▁orientation ▁along ▁an ▁east – west ▁axis ▁as ▁opposed ▁to ▁the ▁general ▁north west – s out heast ▁trend ▁of ▁most ▁California ▁ranges ▁results ▁from ▁a ▁pronounced ▁left ▁step ▁in ▁the ▁San ▁Andre as ▁F ault ▁that ▁occurred ▁in ▁P li oc ene ▁time ▁( ▁million ▁years ▁ago ) ▁when ▁southern ▁reaches ▁of ▁the ▁fault ▁moved ▁east
▁to ▁open ▁the ▁Gulf ▁of ▁California . ▁The ▁cr ust ▁within ▁the ▁Pacific ▁Pl ate ▁south ▁of ▁the ▁ranges ▁can ▁not ▁easily ▁make ▁the ▁left ▁turn ▁west ward ▁as ▁the ▁entire ▁plate ▁moves ▁north west ward , ▁forcing ▁pieces ▁of ▁the ▁cr ust ▁to ▁compress ▁and ▁lift . ▁ ▁Prior ▁to ▁this ▁shift ▁of ▁the ▁fault ▁to ▁create ▁the ▁left ▁bend , ▁north west – s out heast ▁trend ing ▁rock ▁bel ts ▁in ▁all ▁of ▁the ▁Trans verse ▁R anges ▁began ▁to ▁rot ate ▁clock wise ▁in ▁the ▁right ▁she ar ▁of ▁Pacific ▁Pl ate ▁– ▁North ▁American ▁Pl ate ▁motion . ▁This ▁t ect onic ▁rotation ▁began ▁in ▁Early ▁Mi oc ene ▁Time ▁and ▁continues ▁today . ▁The ▁total ▁rotation ▁is ▁about ▁ 9 0 ° ▁in ▁the ▁Western ▁Trans verse ▁R anges ▁and ▁less ▁( about ▁ 4 0 ° ) ▁in ▁the ▁eastern ▁ranges . ▁Catal ina ▁Island ▁shows ▁the ▁most ▁rotation : ▁almost ▁ 1 2 0 ° . ▁ ▁A ▁mechanism ▁proposed ▁for ▁the ▁rotation ▁event ▁is ▁capture ▁of ▁the ▁sub duct ing ▁Mon ter ey ▁plate ▁by ▁the ▁out board ▁Pacific ▁plate . ▁Because ▁the ▁Mon ter ey ▁plate ▁was ▁then ▁beneath ▁southern ▁California , ▁the ▁capture ▁resulted ▁in ▁pulling ▁of ▁the ▁over lying ▁cr ust ▁out ▁and ▁north ward ▁from ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁California . ▁ ▁R ocks ▁R ocks ▁of ▁the ▁Trans verse ▁R anges ▁exhibit ▁extreme ▁differences ▁in ▁ge olog ic ▁age ▁and ▁composition , ▁varying ▁from ▁sed iment ary ▁rocks ▁in ▁the
▁western ▁Santa ▁Y nez ▁and ▁vol can ic ▁rocks ▁in ▁the ▁Santa ▁Mon ica ▁Mountains ▁to ▁primarily ▁gran it ic ▁and ▁met am orph ic ▁rock ▁in ▁the ▁central ▁and ▁eastern ▁segments , ▁including ▁the ▁San ▁Gabriel ▁and ▁San ▁Bernard ino ▁Mountains . ▁ ▁The ▁oldest ▁basement ▁( deep est ) ▁rocks ▁are ▁of ▁Pro ter oz o ic ▁age , ▁and ▁are ▁found ▁in ▁the ▁San ▁Gabriel ▁Mountains ▁and ▁the ▁San ▁Bernard ino ▁Mountains . ▁The ▁Jur ass ic - C ret ace ous ▁Francis can ▁As sembl age ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁the ▁western ▁section ▁of ▁the ▁ranges ▁and ▁is ▁the ▁presum ed ▁basement ▁in ▁this ▁segment . ▁Ex posed ▁pl ut onic ▁rocks ▁from ▁the ▁Mes oz o ic , ▁mostly ▁gran ites , ▁can ▁be ▁found ▁on ▁Mount ▁P inos ▁and ▁generally ▁in ▁regions ▁east ▁of ▁Te jon ▁Pass . ▁The ▁youngest ▁rocks ▁are ▁C en oz o ic ▁sed iment ary ▁and ▁vol can ic ▁rocks ▁that ▁can ▁be ▁found ▁throughout ▁the ▁ranges . ▁ ▁The ▁western ▁segment ▁is ▁distinctive ▁for ▁the ▁large ▁thickness ▁of ▁C ret ace ous ▁and ▁C en oz o ic ▁sed iment ary ▁rocks , ▁estimated ▁to ▁be ▁up ▁to ▁ 1 0 ▁kilom eters . ▁The ▁thick est ▁depos its ▁of ▁these ▁are ▁in ▁the ▁Santa ▁Barbara ▁Channel ▁and ▁Vent ura ▁bas in . ▁These ▁are ▁mostly ▁marine ▁in ▁origin ▁with ▁a ▁marked ▁change ▁to ▁red ▁beds ▁of ▁river ▁systems ▁of ▁O lig oc ene ▁age ▁in ▁the ▁western ▁and ▁central ▁segments .
▁ ▁Lim est ones ▁and ▁dol om ites ▁of ▁the ▁marine ▁Mi oc ene ▁Mon ter ey ▁Form ation ▁are ▁found ▁in ▁the ▁Santa ▁Y nez ▁Mountains ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁Coast ▁R anges ▁to ▁the ▁north . ▁ ▁F ault s ▁The ▁distinctive ▁feature ▁of ▁the ▁Trans verse ▁R anges ▁besides ▁their ▁anom alous ▁orientation ▁is ▁that ▁they ▁are ▁bounded ▁by ▁east - west ▁trend ing ▁fault s . ▁Most ▁are ▁left ▁slip , ▁strike ▁slip ▁fault s . ▁In ▁the ▁western ▁and ▁central ▁segments ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁fault s ▁are ▁thrust ▁fault s . ▁F ault s ▁in ▁the ▁Coast ▁R anges ▁and ▁Pen ins ular ▁R anges ▁trend ▁north west - s out heast ▁and ▁butt ▁into ▁the ▁east - west ▁trend ing ▁fault s ▁of ▁the ▁Trans verse ▁R anges . ▁Because ▁all ▁of ▁these ▁fault s ▁are ▁considered ▁active ▁and ▁se ism ic ▁but ▁they ▁do ▁to ▁cut ▁each ▁other , ▁the ▁only ▁geometry ▁that ▁satisfies ▁that ▁observation ▁is ▁if ▁the ▁east - west ▁fault s ▁and ▁Trans verse ▁R anges ▁are ▁rot ating ▁clock wise ▁with ▁respect ▁to ▁the ▁fault s ▁outside ▁that ▁province . ▁ ▁Between ▁the ▁western ▁segment ▁and ▁the ▁Pen ins ular ▁R anges ▁to ▁the ▁south ▁is ▁the ▁complex ▁Mal ib u ▁Coast — S anta ▁Mon ica — H olly wood ▁fault , ▁which ▁exists ▁as ▁the ▁border ▁between ▁these ▁two ▁mostly ▁ge ologically ▁unit ary ▁provin ces . ▁These ▁fault s ▁are ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁thrust ▁fault ▁system ▁south ▁of ▁the
▁northern ▁Channel ▁Islands ▁of ▁San ▁Miguel , ▁Santa ▁Rosa , ▁and ▁An ac apa ▁Islands . ▁North ▁of ▁the ▁western ▁segment ▁the ▁bound ing ▁fault s ▁are ▁left ▁slip ▁Santa ▁Y nez ▁and ▁P ine ▁Mountain ▁F ault s . ▁The ▁San ▁Gabriel ▁F ault ▁and ▁San ▁Andre as ▁bound ▁the ▁central ▁segment . ▁The ▁eastern ▁segment ▁is ▁bounded ▁by ▁the ▁P into ▁Mountain ▁F ault ▁in ▁the ▁north ▁and ▁the ▁Sal ton ▁Creek ▁F ault ▁in ▁the ▁south . ▁ ▁Pet role um ▁ ▁The ▁large ▁thickness ▁of ▁marine ▁sed iments ▁in ▁the ▁western ▁segment ▁have ▁made ▁it ▁a ▁habit ▁for ▁oil . ▁Several ▁dozen ▁fields ▁are ▁found ▁on shore ▁and ▁off shore , ▁particularly ▁in ▁the ▁Santa ▁Barbara ▁Channel ▁and ▁Vent ura ▁Bas in . ▁Much ▁oil ▁has ▁pool ed ▁in ▁the ▁Mon ter ey ▁Form ation , ▁which ▁is ▁produced ▁on shore ▁and ▁off shore . ▁In ▁the ▁eastern ▁Santa ▁Barbara ▁Channel ▁oil ▁is ▁held ▁in ▁younger ▁sed iment ary ▁rocks . ▁The ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁Bas in ▁south ▁of ▁the ▁western ▁segment , ▁formed ▁during ▁rotation ▁of ▁that ▁segment ▁away ▁from ▁the ▁Pen ins ular ▁R anges . ▁It ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁site ▁of ▁pro l ific ▁oil ▁production . ▁The ▁California ▁Ge olog ic ▁Survey ▁states : ▁ ▁Great ▁thickness es ▁of ▁C en oz o ic ▁pet role um - rich ▁sed iment ary ▁rocks ▁have ▁been ▁folded ▁and ▁fault ed , ▁making ▁California ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁important ▁oil - produ cing ▁areas ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States
. ▁ ▁Ec ology ▁ ▁The ▁plant ▁place ▁of ▁the ▁Trans verse ▁ranges ▁include ▁coastal ▁sage ▁scrub , ▁oak ▁wood land ▁and ▁sav anna , ▁and ▁p iny on - j uni per ▁wood land ▁at ▁lower ▁elev ations , ▁and ▁yellow ▁pine ▁forest , ▁L odge p ole ▁P ine ▁forest , ▁and ▁sub al p ine ▁forest ▁at ▁higher ▁elev ations . ▁The ▁Angeles ▁and ▁Los ▁Pad res ▁National ▁Forest s ▁cover ▁portions ▁of ▁the ▁Trans verse ▁ranges . ▁The ▁ranges ▁are ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁California ▁chap ar ral ▁and ▁wood lands ▁e core g ion , ▁but ▁the ▁eastern ▁points ▁of ▁the ▁range ▁touch ▁two ▁desert ▁regions , ▁the ▁M oj ave ▁Des ert ▁and ▁the ▁Colorado ▁Des ert ▁section ▁of ▁the ▁Son or an ▁Des ert . ▁The ▁Car ri zo ▁Pl ain ▁ad jo ins ▁the ▁northern ▁edge ▁of ▁the ▁Trans verse ▁Range . ▁ ▁Chap ar ral ▁is ▁a ▁common ▁feature ▁of ▁the ▁Trans verse ▁R anges . ▁Common ▁plant ▁associ ates ▁in ▁chap ar ral , ▁especially ▁in ▁the ▁transition ▁between ▁coastal ▁chap ar ral ▁and ▁coastal ▁sage ▁scrub , ▁include ▁California ▁sage br ush ▁and ▁Toy on , ▁the ▁latter ▁shr ub ▁having ▁its ▁southern ▁distribution ▁limit ▁defined ▁by ▁the ▁Trans verse ▁R anges . ▁ ▁P iny on - j uni per ▁wood land ▁is ▁common ▁on ▁the ▁north ▁sl opes ▁of ▁the ▁San ▁Gabriel ▁and ▁San ▁Bernard ino ▁Mountains . ▁This ▁ecosystem ▁is ▁easily ▁visible ▁in ▁the ▁well - tr av elled ▁Sol
ed ad ▁Pass ▁region , ▁between ▁Pear bl oss om ▁and ▁Santa ▁Clar ita . ▁ ▁Urban ▁impact ▁ ▁A ▁number ▁of ▁dens ely ▁pop ulated ▁coastal ▁pl ains ▁and ▁interior ▁val le ys ▁lie ▁between ▁the ▁mountain ▁ranges , ▁including ▁the ▁Ox n ard ▁Pl ain ▁of ▁coastal ▁Vent ura ▁County , ▁the ▁Santa ▁Clar ita ▁Valley ▁north ▁of ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁the ▁San ▁Fernando ▁Valley , ▁which ▁is ▁mostly ▁included ▁in ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁Los ▁Angeles . ▁The ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁Bas in , ▁which ▁includes ▁the ▁portion ▁of ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁County ▁south ▁of ▁the ▁Santa ▁Mon ica ▁Mountains ▁and ▁most ▁of ▁Orange ▁County , ▁and ▁the ▁In land ▁Empire ▁bas in , ▁which ▁includes ▁the ▁cities ▁of ▁San ▁Bernard ino ▁and ▁Rivers ide , ▁lie ▁between ▁the ▁Trans verse ▁R anges ▁and ▁the ▁Pen ins ular ▁R anges ▁to ▁the ▁south . ▁ ▁Transport ation ▁ ▁There ▁are ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁important ▁free ways ▁that ▁cross ▁the ▁Trans verse ▁R anges , ▁such ▁as ▁( from ▁west ▁to ▁east ) ▁US - 1 0 1 , ▁I - 5 ▁at ▁Te jon ▁Pass , ▁SR ▁ 1 4 ▁at ▁Sol ed ad ▁Pass , ▁and ▁I - 1 5 ▁at ▁C aj on ▁Pass . ▁These ▁high ways ▁link ▁Southern ▁California ▁with ▁places ▁to ▁the ▁north ▁and ▁nort heast ▁like ▁San ▁Francisco ▁and ▁Las ▁Vegas , ▁respectively . ▁With ▁the ▁exception ▁of ▁several ▁high ▁passes ▁on ▁less - tr avel ed ▁SR ▁ 3 3 , ▁SR ▁ 2 , ▁SR
▁ 3 3 0 . ▁SR ▁ 1 8 ▁and ▁SR ▁ 3 8 , ▁none ▁of ▁these ▁passes ▁are ▁at ▁high ▁elev ations , ▁with ▁C aj on ▁Pass ▁being ▁at ▁a ▁modest ▁ 4 , 1 9 0 ft ▁( 1 , 2 7 7 ▁m ) ▁above ▁mean ▁sea ▁level ; ▁this ▁means ▁that ▁snow ▁is ▁less ▁of ▁a ▁factor ▁here ▁than ▁in ▁the ▁moderate ▁to ▁high ▁mountain ▁passes ▁to ▁the ▁north ▁like ▁Don ner ▁Pass . ▁Still ▁sometimes , ▁heavy ▁snow fall ▁can ▁sn arl ▁traffic ▁on ▁Te jon ▁and ▁C aj on ▁Pass , ▁the ▁higher ▁two ▁of ▁the ▁three ▁free way ▁passes . ▁I - 5 ▁and ▁I - 1 5 ▁commonly ▁experience ▁heavy ▁traffic ▁over ▁their ▁mountain ous ▁route ▁across ▁these ▁mountains . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Southern ▁California ▁fault s ▁Trans verse ▁R anges ▁topics ▁index ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁U . S . ▁Ge ological ▁Survey . ▁( 1 9 8 7 ). ▁Recent ▁reverse ▁fault ing ▁in ▁the ▁Trans verse ▁R anges , ▁California ▁[ U . S . ▁Ge ological ▁Survey ▁Professional ▁Paper ▁ 1 3 3 9 ]. ▁ ▁Washington , ▁D . C .: ▁ ▁U . S . ▁Government ▁Print ing ▁Office . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Pl io - P le ist oc ene ▁T ect onic ▁Short ening ▁of ▁the ▁Trans verse ▁R anges , ▁block ▁model ▁ ▁animation ▁by ▁T anya ▁At water ▁▁▁ ▁Category : Ge olog ic ▁provin ces ▁of ▁California
▁Category : Mount ain ▁ranges ▁of ▁Southern ▁California ▁Category : Mount ain ▁ranges ▁of ▁the ▁Western ▁United ▁States ▁Category : P ac ific ▁Coast ▁R anges ▁Category : Phys i ographic ▁sections <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁second ▁H MS ▁Z ulu ▁was ▁a ▁ ▁destroy er ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Navy . ▁She ▁was ▁built ▁in ▁Glasgow ▁by ▁Alexander ▁Stephen ▁and ▁S ons . ▁Her ▁ke el ▁was ▁laid ▁down ▁on ▁ 1 0 ▁August ▁ 1 9 3 6 . ▁She ▁was ▁launched ▁on ▁ 2 3 ▁September ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁and ▁commissioned ▁on ▁ 7 ▁September ▁ 1 9 3 8 . ▁She ▁was ▁s unk ▁by ▁German ▁or ▁Italian ▁aircraft ▁on ▁ 1 4 ▁September ▁ 1 9 4 2 , ▁off ▁Tob ru k . ▁Some ▁sources ▁credit ▁J unk ers ▁Ju ▁ 8 7 ▁" St u ka " ▁dive ▁bom bers ▁from ▁St G ▁ 3 ▁with ▁her ▁s inking . ▁The ▁ship ' s ▁command ing ▁officer ▁test ified ▁that ▁the ▁ship ▁was ▁s unk ▁by ▁a ▁combination ▁of ▁Ju ▁ 8 7 s ▁and ▁J unk ers ▁Ju ▁ 8 8 s . ▁ ▁Description ▁The ▁Trib als ▁were ▁intended ▁to ▁counter ▁the ▁large ▁destroy ers ▁being ▁built ▁abroad ▁and ▁to ▁l end ▁gun ▁support ▁to ▁the ▁existing ▁destroy er ▁fl ot illas ▁and ▁were ▁thus ▁significantly ▁larger ▁and ▁more ▁heavily ▁armed ▁than ▁the ▁preced ing ▁. ▁The ▁ships ▁displ aced ▁ ▁at ▁standard ▁load ▁and ▁ ▁at ▁deep ▁load . ▁They ▁had ▁an ▁overall
▁length ▁of ▁, ▁a ▁beam ▁of ▁ ▁and ▁a ▁d ra ug ht ▁of ▁. ▁The ▁destroy ers ▁were ▁powered ▁by ▁two ▁Pars ons ▁ge ared ▁steam ▁turb ines , ▁each ▁driving ▁one ▁prop eller ▁shaft , ▁using ▁steam ▁provided ▁by ▁three ▁Admiral ty ▁three - dr um ▁bo ilers . ▁The ▁turb ines ▁developed ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁ ▁and ▁gave ▁a ▁maximum ▁speed ▁of ▁. ▁The ▁ships ▁carried ▁enough ▁fuel ▁oil ▁to ▁give ▁them ▁a ▁range ▁of ▁ ▁at ▁. ▁The ▁ships ' ▁complement ▁consisted ▁of ▁ 1 9 0 ▁officers ▁and ▁ratings , ▁although ▁the ▁fl ot illa ▁leaders ▁carried ▁an ▁extra ▁ 2 0 ▁officers ▁and ▁men ▁for ▁the ▁Captain ▁( D ) ▁and ▁his ▁staff . ▁ ▁The ▁primary ▁arm ament ▁of ▁the ▁Trib al - class ▁destroy ers ▁was ▁eight ▁quick - f iring ▁( Q F ) ▁ 4 . 7 - inch ▁( 1 2 0 mm ) ▁Mark ▁XII ▁guns ▁in ▁four ▁twin - gun ▁mount s , ▁designated ▁' A ', ▁' B ', ▁' X ', ▁and ▁' Y ' ▁from ▁front ▁to ▁rear . ▁For ▁anti - air craft ▁( AA ) ▁defence , ▁they ▁carried ▁a ▁single ▁quad ru ple ▁mount ▁for ▁the ▁ ▁Q F ▁two - p ound er ▁M k ▁II ▁" p om - p om " ▁AA ▁gun ▁and ▁two ▁quad ru ple ▁mount s ▁for ▁the ▁ 0 . 5 - inch ▁( 1 2 . 7 mm ) ▁Mark ▁III ▁machine ▁gun
. ▁The ▁ships ▁were ▁fitted ▁with ▁a ▁single ▁above - water ▁quad ru ple ▁mount ▁for ▁ ▁tor ped oes . ▁The ▁Trib als ▁were ▁not ▁intended ▁as ▁anti - sub mar ine ▁ships , ▁but ▁they ▁were ▁provided ▁with ▁A SD IC , ▁one ▁depth ▁charge ▁rack ▁and ▁two ▁throw ers ▁for ▁self - def ence , ▁although ▁the ▁throw ers ▁were ▁not ▁mounted ▁in ▁all ▁ships ; ▁Twenty ▁depth ▁charges ▁were ▁the ▁pe ac etime ▁all ot ment , ▁but ▁this ▁increased ▁to ▁ 3 0 ▁during ▁w art ime . ▁ ▁W art ime ▁modifications ▁Heavy ▁losses ▁to ▁German ▁air ▁attack ▁during ▁the ▁Norweg ian ▁Campaign ▁ ▁demonstrated ▁the ▁in effect iveness ▁of ▁the ▁Trib als ' ▁anti - air craft ▁suite ▁and ▁the ▁R N ▁decided ▁in ▁May ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁to ▁replace ▁' X ' ▁mount ▁with ▁two ▁Q F ▁ ▁Mark ▁XVI ▁dual - pur pose ▁guns ▁in ▁a ▁twin - gun ▁mount . ▁To ▁better ▁control ▁the ▁guns , ▁the ▁existing ▁range finder / direct or ▁was ▁modified ▁to ▁accept ▁a ▁Type ▁ 2 8 5 ▁gun ner y ▁radar ▁as ▁they ▁became ▁available . ▁The ▁number ▁of ▁depth ▁charges ▁was ▁increased ▁to ▁ 4 6 ▁early ▁in ▁the ▁war , ▁and ▁still ▁more ▁were ▁added ▁later . ▁To ▁increase ▁the ▁firing ▁ar cs ▁of ▁the ▁AA ▁guns , ▁the ▁rear ▁fun nel ▁was ▁short ened ▁and ▁the ▁main m ast ▁was ▁reduced ▁to ▁a ▁short ▁pole ▁mast . ▁ ▁Construction ▁and ▁career ▁
▁On ▁ 4 ▁August ▁ 1 9 4 2 , ▁Z ulu ▁— ▁together ▁with ▁, ▁ ▁and ▁ ▁— ▁sank ▁the ▁German ▁submar ine ▁ ▁off ▁Ha ifa . ▁Z ulus ▁command ing ▁officer ▁— ▁Commander ▁R . T . ▁White , ▁D . S . O .* ▁— ▁was ▁M ention ed ▁in ▁Des pat ches ▁for ▁his ▁efforts ▁in ▁s inking ▁U - 3 7 2 . ▁ ▁In ▁September ▁ 1 9 4 2 , ▁Z ulu ▁participated ▁in ▁Operation ▁Agreement , ▁a ▁comm ando ▁raid ▁at ▁Tob ru k , ▁together ▁with ▁cru iser ▁ ▁and ▁destroy er ▁S ikh . ▁She ▁had ▁the ▁task ▁of ▁sc utt ling ▁Cov entry ▁after ▁she ▁was ▁damaged ▁in ▁an ▁air ▁raid . ▁ ▁Z ulu ▁was ▁s unk ▁by ▁enemy ▁aircraft ▁on ▁ 1 4 ▁September ▁ 1 9 4 2 , ▁after ▁bomb arding ▁Tob ru k , ▁following ▁the ▁rescue ▁of ▁S ikh . ▁Sh ore ▁batteries ▁hit ▁S ikh ▁which ▁began ▁to ▁sink . ▁White ▁man oe uv red ▁his ▁ship ▁to ▁try ▁to ▁rescue ▁S ikh ▁and ▁her ▁crew , ▁att aching ▁lines ▁to ▁her ▁to ▁drag ▁her ▁out ▁of ▁danger , ▁having ▁laid ▁a ▁sm okes creen . ▁S ikh ▁eventually ▁sank ▁but ▁Z ulu ▁succeeded ▁in ▁saving ▁the ▁lives ▁of ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁her ▁crew . ▁Air craft ▁continued ▁to ▁attack ▁Z ulu ▁and ▁she ▁finally ▁succ umb ed , ▁s inking ▁the ▁following ▁day . ▁Z ulu ▁took ▁forty ▁casual ties ▁from ▁these
▁attacks : ▁twelve ▁killed , ▁twenty - seven ▁missing , ▁and ▁one ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁crew ▁was ▁wounded . ▁The ▁attack , ▁according ▁to ▁her ▁command ing ▁officer , ▁was ▁carried ▁out ▁by ▁Ju ▁ 8 8 s ▁and ▁Ju ▁ 8 7 s — 1 2 ▁Ju ▁ 8 7 s ▁belonging ▁to ▁III ./ St ur zk amp f gesch w ader ▁ 3 ▁formed ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁attack . ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁U boat . net ▁H MS ▁C aval ier . org ▁www . Unit ▁hist ories . com ▁White , ▁Richard ▁Taylor ▁ ▁Category : T rib al - class ▁destroy ers ▁( 1 9 3 6 ) ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Navy ▁Category : Ship s ▁built ▁on ▁the ▁River ▁C ly de ▁Category : 1 9 3 7 ▁ships ▁Category : World ▁War ▁II ▁destroy ers ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁Category : World ▁War ▁II ▁ship w re cks ▁in ▁the ▁Mediterranean ▁Category : Mar itime ▁incidents ▁in ▁September ▁ 1 9 4 2 ▁Category : Destroy ers ▁s unk ▁by ▁aircraft ▁Category : Ship s ▁s unk ▁by ▁German ▁aircraft <0x0A> </s> ▁Big ▁Brother ▁ 1 6 ▁is ▁the ▁six teenth ▁season ▁of ▁various ▁versions ▁of ▁Big ▁Brother ▁and ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁▁ ▁Big ▁Brother ▁ 1 6 ▁( U . S .), ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁edition ▁of ▁the ▁U . S . ▁version ▁ ▁Big ▁Brother ▁ 1 6 ▁( UK ), ▁the ▁
2 0 1 5 ▁edition ▁of ▁the ▁UK ▁version ▁ ▁Gran ▁Herm ano ▁ 1 6 , ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁edition ▁of ▁the ▁Spanish ▁version ▁ ▁Big ▁Brother ▁Brasil ▁ 1 6 , ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁edition ▁of ▁the ▁Brazil ian ▁version ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Big ▁Brother ▁( fr anch ise ) ▁ ▁Big ▁Brother ▁( dis ambigu ation ) <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Indian ▁Aut or ick sh aw ▁Challenge ▁( also ▁known ▁as ▁Rick sh aw ▁Challenge ) ▁is ▁an ▁international ▁autor ick sh aw ▁rally . ▁ ▁The ▁entr ants ▁use ▁the ▁autor ick sh aw ▁or ▁t uk - t uk , ▁a ▁common ▁vehicle ▁of ▁India ' s ▁urban ▁east , ▁to ▁cross ▁large ▁portions ▁of ▁the ▁Indian ▁sub - contin ent ▁over ▁a ▁period ▁several ▁of ▁days . ▁The ▁simple ▁construction ▁of ▁the ▁autor ick sh aw ▁and ▁the ▁diversity ▁of ▁the ▁landscape ▁requires ▁the ▁participants ▁to ▁be ▁resource ful ▁and ▁determined ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁finish ▁the ▁course . ▁The ▁event ▁is ▁organ ised ▁by ▁Chen na i ▁Event ▁Management ▁Services . ▁▁ ▁The ▁Rick sh aw ▁Challenge ▁consists ▁of ▁four ▁events ; ▁the ▁two ▁with ▁the ▁most ▁participants ▁are ▁the ▁Classic ▁Run ▁and ▁the ▁M umb ai ▁X press . ▁The ▁events ▁are ▁not ▁compet itions , ▁but ▁instead ▁provide ▁adventure , ▁test ▁the ▁ent rant ’ s ▁end urance ▁and ▁per se ver ance , ▁and ▁allow ▁them ▁to ▁contribute ▁to ▁human itarian ▁projects . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁Indian
▁Aut or ick sh aw ▁Challenge ▁was ▁started ▁by ▁the ▁Travel ▁Scient ists , ▁a ▁mot ors ports ▁adventure ▁tour ism ▁operator . ▁The ▁first ▁rally ▁was ▁held ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁ ▁The ▁Classic ▁Run ▁ ▁This ▁is ▁the ▁shorter ▁and ▁lower ▁impact ▁of ▁the ▁two ▁events , ▁sp anning ▁roughly ▁ 1 0 0 0 ▁kilometres , ▁across ▁ 1 2 ▁districts ▁and ▁one ▁union ▁territory . ▁The ▁daily ▁stret ches ▁can ▁be ▁up ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 ▁kilometres ▁long , ▁and ▁can ▁be ▁stre wn ▁with ▁significant ▁natural ▁and ▁human ▁obst acles , ▁ranging ▁from ▁dens ely ▁packed ▁urban ▁spraw l ▁to ▁mon so on ▁r ains ▁to ▁un co oper ative ▁c ows ▁on ▁the ▁road ways . ▁ ▁The ▁route ▁is ▁within ▁the ▁southern ▁Indian ▁province ▁of ▁T amil ▁Nad u , ▁and ▁extends ▁down ▁the ▁southern ▁coast ▁of ▁India ▁between ▁the ▁start ▁lines ▁in ▁Bes ant ▁Nag ar ▁Beach , ▁Chen na i ▁to ▁the ▁che qu ered ▁flag ▁in ▁K ann iy ak um ari ▁at ▁the ▁sub - contin ent ' s ▁southern ▁tip . ▁ ▁The ▁championship ▁itself ▁is ▁composed ▁of ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁activities ▁along ▁the ▁route ▁designed ▁to ▁challenge ▁physical ▁and ▁mental ▁ag ility , ▁with ▁points ▁being ▁awarded ▁for ▁their ▁completion ▁in ▁addition ▁to ▁completing ▁that ▁day ' s ▁particular ▁route . ▁ ▁Both ▁the ▁Classic ▁R ally ▁and ▁the ▁M umb ai ▁X press ▁R ally ▁are ▁associated ▁with ▁Round ▁Table ▁India . ▁Particip ants ▁of
▁these ▁events ▁are ▁encouraged ▁to ▁raise ▁funds ▁towards ▁char itable ▁efforts ▁in ▁T amil ▁Nad u ▁and ▁across ▁India . ▁ ▁The ▁M umb ai ▁X press ▁The ▁M umb ai ▁X press ▁is ▁an ▁annual ▁mot ors port ▁event ▁that ▁leaves ▁from ▁Chen na i , ▁wherein ▁competitors ▁drive ▁auto ▁r ick sh aws ▁across ▁the ▁Indian ▁sub - contin ent ▁to ▁M umb ai . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁event ▁took ▁place ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁and ▁the ▁ 1 0 th ▁annual ▁M umb ai ▁X press ▁started ▁on ▁ 5 ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁The ▁autor ick sh aw ▁rally ▁last s ▁two ▁weeks ▁and ▁travels ▁over ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁kilometres ▁( rough ly ▁ 1 2 0 0 ▁miles ). ▁This ▁race ▁began ▁out ▁of ▁a ▁demand ▁for ▁more ▁varied ▁routes ▁following ▁the ▁original ▁Classic ▁Run , ▁hosted ▁by ▁the ▁same ▁parent ▁company . ▁The ▁international ▁event ▁has ▁drawn ▁participants ▁from ▁more ▁than ▁ 1 0 ▁countries , ▁including ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁Spain , ▁Russia , ▁Germany , ▁Mexico , ▁South ▁Korea , ▁France , ▁New ▁Zealand , ▁Australia , ▁and ▁Norway . ▁ ▁Additional ▁autor ick sh aw ▁r all ies ▁ ▁Tech ▁R aid ▁The ▁Rick sh aw ▁Challenge ▁also ▁includes ▁the ▁Tech ▁R aid , ▁an ▁autor ick sh aw ▁tour ▁that ▁starts ▁in ▁Chen na i ▁and ▁ends ▁in ▁Hy der abad ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁Mal ab ar ▁R amp age , ▁which ▁starts ▁and ▁ends
▁in ▁Chen na i . ▁ ▁Other ▁Travel ▁Scient ists ▁events ▁Travel ▁Scient ists , ▁a ▁mot ors ports ▁adventure ▁tour ism ▁operator , ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁by ▁Ar av ind ▁Bre man and am ▁in ▁Chen na i , ▁India . ▁They ▁held ▁the ▁first ▁rally ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁while ▁on ▁an ▁adventure ▁rally ▁in ▁B am ako , ▁Mal i , ▁the ▁company ' s ▁founder ▁met ▁Att ila ▁Ber eny i , ▁an ▁adventure ▁trav eller ▁from ▁Hung ary , ▁and ▁they ▁had ▁decided ▁to ▁bring ▁minimal ▁assistance ▁motor ▁vehicle ▁adventure ▁tour ism ▁to ▁Europe . ▁ ▁European ▁r all ies ▁The ▁first ▁European ▁event ▁was ▁the ▁C au cas ian ▁R ally ▁that ▁started ▁from ▁Budapest ▁on ▁ 3 0 ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁from ▁M ement o ▁Park ▁and ▁went ▁through ▁Cro at ia , ▁Bos nia - Her z eg ov ina , ▁Mont en eg ro , ▁Kos ovo , ▁Alban ia , ▁M aced onia , ▁Bulgar ia , ▁Turkey , ▁and ▁K urd istan , ▁before ▁finishing ▁in ▁Y ere van , ▁Armen ia , ▁on ▁ 1 5 ▁September . ▁ ▁Travel ▁Scient ists ▁has ▁organized ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁r all ies ▁since ▁then , ▁holding ▁from ▁one ▁to ▁three ▁r all ies ▁each ▁year ▁across ▁India , ▁Europe , ▁and ▁Russia . ▁The ▁A zer ba ij ani ▁Emb assy ▁in ▁Hung ary
▁had ▁received ▁a ▁notice ▁from ▁A zer ba ij an ▁because ▁of ▁the ▁company ▁holding ▁" t ours ▁to ▁the ▁occupied ▁territor ies ▁of ▁A zer ba ij an ▁arranged ▁by ▁The ▁Travel ▁Scient ists , ▁of ▁which ▁the ▁headquarters ▁are ▁located ▁in ▁Budapest ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁C au cas ian ▁Challenge ," ▁according ▁to ▁the ▁spokes man ▁for ▁the ▁A zer ba ij ani ▁Foreign ▁Ministry , ▁H ik met ▁H aj iy ev , ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁Central ▁Asia ▁R ally ▁Also ▁organized ▁by ▁the ▁Travel ▁Scient ists , ▁the ▁Central ▁Asia ▁R ally ▁is ▁a ▁road ▁rally ▁in ▁which ▁participants ▁drive ▁vehicles ▁over land ▁from ▁Budapest , ▁Hung ary ▁to ▁D ush an be , ▁T aj ik istan , ▁w inding ▁through ▁Ukraine , ▁Russia , ▁Kaz akh stan , ▁U zb ek istan , ▁following ▁the ▁path ▁of ▁Marco ▁Pol o , ▁the ▁Sil k ▁Way ▁and ▁the ▁Pam ir ▁Highway . ▁It ▁is ▁not ▁a ▁race , ▁but ▁instead ▁a ▁self - gu ided ▁tour ▁of ▁the ▁rug ged ▁terrain ▁and ▁local ▁culture . ▁The ▁course ▁is ▁about ▁ 8 , 0 0 0 ▁kilometres ▁long ▁and ▁takes ▁ 1 8 ▁days ▁to ▁complete . ▁ ▁Members ▁of ▁Travel ▁Scient ists ▁planned ▁and ▁traveled ▁the ▁route ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁and ▁in ▁May , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁the ▁first ▁rally ▁took ▁place . ▁Instead ▁of ▁crossing ▁Ukraine ▁as ▁planned , ▁the ▁teams ▁went ▁round ▁the
▁Black ▁Sea ▁from ▁south . ▁A ▁few ▁participants ▁missed ▁the ▁start ▁and ▁several ▁gave ▁up ▁along ▁the ▁way , ▁but ▁about ▁a ▁dozen ▁teams ▁completed ▁the ▁course ▁and ▁arrived ▁at ▁the ▁final ▁destination , ▁D ush an be , ▁the ▁capital ▁of ▁T aj ik istan . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁the ▁race ▁went ▁through ▁Hung ary , ▁Rom ania , ▁Bulgar ia , ▁Turkey , ▁Georgia , ▁North ▁Os set ia - Al ania , ▁Ing us het ia , ▁Che ch ny a , ▁D ag est an , ▁Kal my k ia , ▁Russia , ▁Kaz akh stan , ▁U zb ek istan ▁and ▁T aj ik istan . ▁As ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁rally , ▁an ▁in - kind ▁don ation ▁was ▁made ▁to ▁the ▁hand ic apped ▁people ▁of ▁Mur gh ab ▁and ▁Rang ▁K ul ▁in ▁the ▁eastern ▁Pam irs ▁( T aj ik istan , ▁near ▁the ▁Chinese ▁border ). ▁ACT ED , ▁a ▁French ▁non - govern ment al ▁organization ▁settled ▁in ▁Mur gh ab ▁helped ▁to ▁distribute ▁three ▁dozen ▁wheel ch airs ▁delivered ▁from ▁Budapest . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁the ▁participants ▁followed ▁the ▁original ▁it iner ary ▁set ▁up ▁on ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁mapping ▁trip , ▁from ▁Hung ary ▁to ▁Russia , ▁through ▁Ukraine , ▁and ▁the ▁un al tered ▁track ▁further ▁on . ▁After ▁the ▁Cas p ian ▁Sea , ▁the ▁Kaz akh ▁step pe , ▁the ▁Ar al ▁Sea , ▁the ▁Ky zy
l ▁Kum ▁Des ert , ▁the ▁towns ▁of ▁Kh iva , ▁B uk h ara ▁and ▁Sam ark and , ▁the ▁Pam irs ▁and ▁the ▁Pam ir ▁Highway , ▁returning ▁to ▁D ush an be ▁along ▁the ▁Afghan ▁border ▁in ▁the ▁W ak han ▁Cor rid or . ▁ ▁Char ity ▁efforts ▁Indian ▁Aut or ick sh aw ▁Challenge ▁is ▁associated ▁with ▁Round ▁Table ▁India ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁raise ▁awareness ▁of ▁and ▁funds ▁for ▁higher ▁education ▁projects ▁for ▁children ▁of ▁India . ▁Particip ants ▁of ▁the ▁M umb ai ▁X press ▁are ▁encouraged ▁to ▁raise ▁funds ▁prior ▁to ▁participating ▁in ▁the ▁event . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁M umb ai ▁X press ▁Official ▁Site ▁Round ▁Table ▁India ▁Central ▁Asia ▁R ally ▁Travel ▁Scient ists ▁ ▁Category : R ally ing ▁Category : M ot or cycle ▁r all ies ▁in ▁India <0x0A> </s> ▁D err ick ▁D . ▁Cole man ▁( born ▁June ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 1 9 6 7 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁former ▁basketball ▁player . ▁Cole man ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Mobile , ▁Alabama , ▁but ▁grew ▁up ▁and ▁attended ▁high ▁school ▁in ▁Detroit , ▁and ▁attended ▁college ▁at ▁S yr ac use ▁University . ▁He ▁was ▁selected ▁first ▁overall ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁NBA ▁draft ▁by ▁the ▁New ▁Jersey ▁N ets . ▁ ▁Throughout ▁his ▁career , ▁the ▁left - handed ▁Cole man ▁was ▁an ▁effective ▁low ▁post ▁sc orer , ▁aver aging ▁ 1 6 . 5 ▁points ▁and ▁
9 . 3 ▁reb ounds . ▁He ▁enjoyed ▁his ▁best ▁years ▁as ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁Jersey ▁N ets , ▁where ▁he ▁aver aged ▁ 1 9 . 8 ▁points ▁and ▁ 1 0 . 6 ▁reb ounds ▁per ▁game . ▁When ▁Cole man ▁entered ▁the ▁NBA , ▁he ▁was ▁compared ▁to ▁elite ▁power ▁for wards ▁such ▁as ▁Karl ▁Mal one ▁and ▁Charles ▁Bark ley , ▁and ▁expected ▁to ▁put ▁up ▁similar ▁numbers , ▁only ▁with ▁the ▁added ▁ability ▁to ▁shoot ▁from ▁three - point ▁range . ▁Instead , ▁his ▁career ▁was ▁overs h adow ed ▁by ▁numerous ▁injuries . ▁Sports ▁Ill ustr ated ▁once ▁remarked ▁that ▁" C ole man ▁could ▁have ▁been ▁the ▁best ▁power ▁forward ▁ever ; ▁instead ▁he ▁played ▁just ▁well ▁enough ▁to ▁ensure ▁his ▁next ▁pay check ." ▁ ▁His ▁S yr ac use ▁jer sey ▁number , ▁ 4 4 , ▁was ▁retired ▁on ▁March ▁ 5 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁ ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁he ▁was ▁working ▁as ▁a ▁developer ▁and ▁entrepreneur ▁in ▁Detroit . ▁He ▁has ▁also ▁appeared ▁as ▁an ▁occasional ▁studio ▁analyst ▁for ▁NBA ▁TV ' s ▁" N BA ▁Gam etime ▁Live " ▁coverage . ▁ ▁NBA ▁career ▁Cole man ▁was ▁the ▁# 1 ▁overall ▁pick ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁NBA ▁draft ▁after ▁a ▁successful ▁college ▁career . ▁He ▁had ▁a ▁solid ▁ro ok ie ▁season ▁and ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁win ▁the ▁NBA ▁R ookie ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁Award ▁in ▁
1 9 9 1 . ▁ ▁Cole man ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁improve ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 1 – 1 9 9 2 ▁season , ▁aver aging ▁close ▁to ▁ 2 0 ▁points ▁and ▁ 1 0 ▁reb ounds ▁a ▁game . ▁The ▁N ets ▁were ▁an ▁up - and - coming ▁team ▁as ▁well , ▁with ▁young ▁players ▁like ▁Cole man , ▁Ken ny ▁Anderson , ▁Chris ▁Morris ▁and ▁M ookie ▁Bl ay lock ▁team ing ▁up ▁with ▁solid ▁veteran ▁players ▁like ▁Sam ▁B owie , ▁Chris ▁D ud ley , ▁Terry ▁M ills ▁and ▁D ra žen ▁Pet ro vi ć . ▁The ▁addition ▁of ▁coach ▁Chuck ▁D aly , ▁who ▁won ▁two ▁NBA ▁championship s ▁with ▁the ▁Detroit ▁P ist ons ▁as ▁head ▁coach , ▁was ▁enough ▁to ▁get ▁the ▁N ets ▁a ▁winning ▁record ▁and ▁into ▁the ▁play offs ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 2 – 1 9 9 3 ▁season . ▁The ▁ 1 9 9 3 – 1 9 9 4 ▁season ▁was ▁the ▁peak ▁for ▁Cole man ▁and ▁the ▁N ets ▁during ▁his ▁time ▁with ▁the ▁team . ▁The ▁N ets ▁made ▁it ▁to ▁the ▁play offs ▁for ▁the ▁third ▁straight ▁season , ▁while ▁Cole man ▁aver aged ▁his ▁second ▁straight ▁ 2 0 ▁points , ▁ 1 0 ▁reb ounds ▁season ▁and ▁was ▁selected ▁to ▁represent ▁the ▁N ets ▁in ▁the ▁All - Star ▁game ▁along ▁with ▁team mate ▁Ken ny ▁Anderson . ▁ ▁He ▁played ▁for ▁the ▁US ▁national ▁team ▁in ▁the
▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁FI BA ▁World ▁Championship , ▁winning ▁the ▁gold ▁medal . ▁▁ ▁During ▁a ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁game ▁featuring ▁Cole man ' s ▁N ets ▁and ▁rival ▁Karl ▁Mal one ' s ▁Utah ▁Jazz , ▁Cole man ▁controvers ially ▁referred ▁to ▁Mal one ▁as ▁an ▁' Un cle ▁Tom '. ▁ ▁Cole man ' s ▁career ▁ended ▁during ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 4 – 2 0 0 5 ▁season , ▁when ▁he ▁was ▁cut ▁by ▁the ▁P ist ons ▁during ▁the ▁season . ▁He ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁nine ▁NBA ▁players ▁that ▁faced ▁suspension ▁for ▁his ▁role ▁in ▁the ▁inf amous ▁November ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁Pac ers – P ist ons ▁b raw l . ▁ ▁Cole man ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁only ▁three ▁players ▁in ▁NBA ▁history ▁to ▁record ▁a ▁five - by - five ▁in ▁a ▁game ▁with ▁at ▁least ▁ 2 0 ▁points ▁and ▁ 1 0 ▁reb ounds ▁( the ▁other ▁two ▁being ▁H ake em ▁Ol aj uw on ▁and ▁D ray mond ▁Green ). ▁ ▁Post ▁NBA ▁▁ ▁Cole man ▁purchased ▁a ▁home ▁in ▁Franklin ▁L akes , ▁New ▁Jersey , ▁where ▁he ▁res ided ▁until ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁when ▁he ▁moved ▁to ▁Detroit . ▁After ▁the ▁water ▁crisis ▁ ▁began ▁in ▁Fl int , ▁Michigan , ▁Cole man ▁drove ▁ 6 5 ▁miles ▁daily ▁to ▁bring ▁residents ▁clean ▁bott led ▁water ▁and ▁eating ▁ut ens ils , ▁which ▁they ▁did ▁not ▁have ▁access ▁to . ▁
▁NBA ▁career ▁statistics ▁ ▁Regular ▁season ▁▁ ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : left ;" \| ▁ ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : left ;" \| New ▁Jersey ▁\| ▁ 7 4 ▁\|\| ▁ 6 8 ▁\|\| ▁ 3 5 . 2 ▁\|\| ▁. 4 6 7 ▁\|\| ▁. 3 4 2 ▁\|\| ▁. 7 3 1 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 0 . 3 ▁\|\| ▁ 2 . 2 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 . 0 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 . 3 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 8 . 4 ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : left ;" \| ▁ ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : left ;" \| New ▁Jersey ▁\| ▁ 6 5 ▁\|\| ▁ 5 8 ▁\|\| ▁ 3 4 . 0 ▁\|\| ▁. 5 0 4 ▁\|\| ▁. 3 0 3 ▁\|\| ▁. 7 6 3 ▁\|\| ▁ 9 . 5 ▁\|\| ▁ 3 . 2 ▁\|\| ▁ 0 . 8 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 . 5 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 9 . 8 ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : left ;" \| ▁ ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : left ;" \| New ▁Jersey ▁\| ▁ 7 6 ▁\|\| ▁ 7 3 ▁\|\| ▁ 3 6 . 3 ▁\|\| ▁. 4 6 0 ▁\|\| ▁. 2 3 2 ▁\|\| ▁. 8 0 8 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 1 . 2 ▁\|\| ▁ 3 . 6 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 . 2 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 . 7 ▁\|\| ▁ 2 0 . 7 ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style
=" text - align : left ;" \| ▁ ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : left ;" \| New ▁Jersey ▁\| ▁ 7 7 ▁\|\| ▁ 7 7 ▁\|\| ▁ 3 6 . 1 ▁\|\| ▁. 4 4 7 ▁\|\| ▁. 3 1 4 ▁\|\| ▁. 7 7 4 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 1 . 3 ▁\|\| ▁ 3 . 4 ▁\|\| ▁ 0 . 9 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 . 8 ▁\|\| ▁ 2 0 . 2 ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : left ;" \| ▁ ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : left ;" \| New ▁Jersey ▁\| ▁ 5 6 ▁\|\| ▁ 5 4 ▁\|\| ▁ 3 7 . 6 ▁\|\| ▁. 4 2 4 ▁\|\| ▁. 2 3 3 ▁\|\| ▁. 7 6 7 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 0 . 6 ▁\|\| ▁ 3 . 3 ▁\|\| ▁ 0 . 6 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 . 7 ▁\|\| ▁ 2 0 . 5 ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : left ;" \| ▁ ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : left ;" \| Phil adelphia ▁\| ▁ 1 1 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 1 ▁\|\| ▁ 2 6 . 7 ▁\|\| ▁. 4 0 7 ▁\|\| ▁. 3 3 3 ▁\|\| ▁. 6 2 5 ▁\|\| ▁ 6 . 5 ▁\|\| ▁ 2 . 8 ▁\|\| ▁ 0 . 4 ▁\|\| ▁ 0 . 9 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 1 . 2 ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : left ;" \| ▁ ▁\| ▁style
=" text - align : left ;" \| Phil adelphia ▁\| ▁ 5 7 ▁\|\| ▁ 5 4 ▁\|\| ▁ 3 6 . 9 ▁\|\| ▁. 4 3 5 ▁\|\| ▁. 2 6 9 ▁\|\| ▁. 7 4 5 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 0 . 1 ▁\|\| ▁ 3 . 4 ▁\|\| ▁ 0 . 9 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 . 3 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 8 . 1 ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : left ;" \| ▁ ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : left ;" \| Phil adelphia ▁\| ▁ 5 9 ▁\|\| ▁ 5 8 ▁\|\| ▁ 3 6 . 2 ▁\|\| ▁. 4 1 1 ▁\|\| ▁. 2 6 5 ▁\|\| ▁. 7 7 2 ▁\|\| ▁ 9 . 9 ▁\|\| ▁ 2 . 5 ▁\|\| ▁ 0 . 8 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 . 2 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 7 . 6 ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : left ;" \| ▁ ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : left ;" \| Ch arl otte ▁\| ▁ 3 7 ▁\|\| ▁ 2 9 ▁\|\| ▁ 3 1 . 8 ▁\|\| ▁. 4 1 4 ▁\|\| ▁. 2 1 2 ▁\|\| ▁. 7 5 3 ▁\|\| ▁ 8 . 9 ▁\|\| ▁ 2 . 1 ▁\|\| ▁ 0 . 6 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 . 1 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 3 . 1 ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : left ;" \| ▁ ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : left ;" \| Ch arl otte
▁\| ▁ 7 4 ▁\|\| ▁ 6 4 ▁\|\| ▁ 3 1 . 7 ▁\|\| ▁. 4 5 6 ▁\|\| ▁. 3 6 2 ▁\|\| ▁. 7 8 5 ▁\|\| ▁ 8 . 5 ▁\|\| ▁ 2 . 4 ▁\|\| ▁ 0 . 5 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 . 8 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 6 . 7 ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : left ;" \| ▁ ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : left ;" \| Ch arl otte ▁\| ▁ 3 4 ▁\|\| ▁ 3 ▁\|\| ▁ 2 0 . 1 ▁\|\| ▁. 3 8 0 ▁\|\| ▁. 3 9 2 ▁\|\| ▁. 6 8 5 ▁\|\| ▁ 5 . 4 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 . 1 ▁\|\| ▁ 0 . 3 ▁\|\| ▁ 0 . 6 ▁\|\| ▁ 8 . 1 ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : left ;" \| ▁ ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : left ;" \| Phil adelphia ▁\| ▁ 5 8 ▁\|\| ▁ 5 8 ▁\|\| ▁ 3 5 . 9 ▁\|\| ▁. 4 5 0 ▁\|\| ▁. 3 3 7 ▁\|\| ▁. 8 1 5 ▁\|\| ▁ 8 . 8 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 . 7 ▁\|\| ▁ 0 . 7 ▁\|\| ▁ 0 . 9 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 5 . 1 ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : left ;" \| ▁ ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : left ;" \| Phil adelphia ▁\| ▁ 6 4 ▁\|\| ▁ 3 5 ▁\|\| ▁ 2 7 . 2
▁\|\| ▁. 4 4 8 ▁\|\| ▁. 3 2 8 ▁\|\| ▁. 7 8 4 ▁\|\| ▁ 7 . 0 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 . 4 ▁\|\| ▁ 0 . 8 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 . 1 ▁\|\| ▁ 9 . 4 ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : left ;" \| ▁ ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : left ;" \| Phil adelphia ▁\| ▁ 3 4 ▁\|\| ▁ 3 0 ▁\|\| ▁ 2 4 . 8 ▁\|\| ▁. 4 1 3 ▁\|\| ▁. 2 2 2 ▁\|\| ▁. 7 5 4 ▁\|\| ▁ 5 . 6 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 . 4 ▁\|\| ▁ 0 . 7 ▁\|\| ▁ 0 . 8 ▁\|\| ▁ 8 . 0 ▁\| - ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : left ;" \| ▁ ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : left ;" \| ▁Detroit ▁ ▁\| ▁ 5 ▁\|\| ▁ 0 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 0 . 0 ▁\|\| ▁. 2 1 4 ▁\|\| ▁. 0 0 0 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 . 0 0 0 ▁\|\| ▁ 3 . 0 ▁\|\| ▁ 0 . 0 ▁\|\| ▁ 0 . 0 ▁\|\| ▁ 0 . 0 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 . 8 ▁\| - ▁class =" sort bottom " ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : center ;" ▁col span =" 2 " \| ▁Career ▁\| ▁ 7 8 1 ▁\|\| ▁ 6 7 2 ▁\|\| ▁ 3 3 . 2 ▁\|\| ▁. 4 4 7 ▁\|\| ▁. 2 9 5 ▁\|\| ▁. 7 6 9 ▁\|\|
▁ 9 . 3 ▁\|\| ▁ 2 . 5 ▁\|\| ▁ 0 . 8 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 . 3 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 6 . 5 ▁\| - ▁class =" sort bottom " ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : center ;" ▁col span =" 2 " \| ▁All - Star ▁\| ▁ 1 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 8 . 0 ▁\|\| ▁. 1 6 7 ▁\|\| ▁. 0 0 0 ▁\|\| ▁– ▁\|\| ▁ 3 . 0 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 . 0 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 . 0 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 . 0 ▁\|\| ▁ 2 . 0 ▁ ▁Play offs ▁▁ ▁\| - ▁\| style =" text - align : left ;" \| 1 9 9 2 ▁\| style =" text - align : left ;" \| New ▁Jersey ▁\| 4 \|\| 4 \|\| 4 0 . 5 \|\| . 4 8 6 \|\| . 1 6 7 \|\| . 7 6 2 \|\| 1 1 . 3 \|\| 5 . 3 \|\| 1 . 8 \|\| 1 . 0 \|\| 2 2 . 3 ▁\| - ▁\| style =" text - align : left ;" \| 1 9 9 3 ▁\| style =" text - align : left ;" \| New ▁Jersey ▁\| 5 \|\| 5 \|\| 4 5 . 0 \|\| . 5 3 2 \|\| . 4 1 7 \|\| . 8 0 6 \|\| 1 3 . 4 \|\| 4 . 6 \|\| 1 . 2 \|\| 2 . 6 \|\| 2 6 . 8 ▁\| -
▁\| style =" text - align : left ;" \| 1 9 9 4 ▁\| style =" text - align : left ;" \| New ▁Jersey ▁\| 4 \|\| 4 \|\| 4 3 . 3 \|\| . 3 9 7 \|\| . 5 5 6 \|\| . 7 8 0 \|\| 1 4 . 3 \|\| 2 . 5 \|\| 0 . 5 \|\| 1 . 3 \|\| 2 4 . 5 ▁\| - ▁\| style =" text - align : left ;" \| 2 0 0 0 ▁\| style =" text - align : left ;" \| Ch arl otte ▁\| 4 \|\| 4 \|\| 4 2 . 3 \|\| . 4 7 4 \|\| . 3 1 3 \|\| . 7 8 6 \|\| 1 2 . 5 \|\| 3 . 5 \|\| 0 . 8 \|\| 3 . 0 \|\| 2 0 . 3 ▁\| - ▁\| style =" text - align : left ;" \| 2 0 0 1 ▁\| style =" text - align : left ;" \| Ch arl otte ▁\| 5 \|\| 0 \|\| 1 7 . 6 \|\| . 2 6 5 \|\| . 2 5 0 \|\| . 7 7 8 \|\| 5 . 0 \|\| 1 . 2 \|\| 0 . 8 \|\| ▁ 0 . 4 ▁\|\| 5 . 4 ▁\| - ▁\| style =" text - align : left ;" \| 2 0 0 2 ▁\| style =" text - align : left ;" \| Phil adelphia ▁\| 5 \|\| 5
\|\| 3 8 . 2 \|\| . 5 2 4 \|\| . 3 0 8 \|\| . 8 0 0 \|\| 9 . 2 \|\| 2 . 0 \|\| 0 . 2 \|\| 1 . 4 \|\| 1 2 . 8 ▁\| - ▁\| style =" text - align : left ;" \| 2 0 0 3 ▁\| style =" text - align : left ;" \| Phil adelphia ▁\| 1 2 \|\| 1 2 \|\| 3 7 . 4 \|\| . 5 0 0 \|\| . 4 0 0 \|\| . 8 7 2 \|\| 8 . 0 \|\| 2 . 0 \|\| 0 . 6 \|\| 1 . 3 \|\| 1 3 . 6 ▁\| - ▁class =" sort bottom " ▁\| ▁style =" text - align : center ;" ▁col span =" 2 " \| ▁Career ▁\| ▁ 3 9 ▁\|\| ▁ 3 4 ▁\|\| ▁ 3 7 . 4 ▁\|\| ▁. 4 7 2 ▁\|\| ▁. 3 5 1 ▁\|\| ▁. 8 0 6 ▁\|\| ▁ 9 . 9 ▁\|\| ▁ 2 . 8 ▁\|\| ▁ 0 . 8 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 . 5 ▁\|\| ▁ 1 6 . 8 ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁NC AA ▁Division ▁I ▁men ' s ▁basketball ▁players ▁with ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁points ▁and ▁ 1 0 0 0 ▁reb ounds ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁NC AA ▁Division ▁I ▁men ' s ▁basketball ▁career ▁re bound ing ▁leaders ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁n ba . com / hist
or ical / player file ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : A fr ican - American ▁basketball ▁players ▁Category : All - American ▁college ▁men ' s ▁basketball ▁players ▁Category : American ▁men ' s ▁basketball ▁players ▁Category : B asket ball ▁players ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁NC AA ▁Men ' s ▁Division ▁I ▁Final ▁Four ▁Category : B asket ball ▁players ▁from ▁Alabama ▁Category : B asket ball ▁players ▁from ▁Michigan ▁Category : Ch arl otte ▁Horn ets ▁players ▁Category : Det roit ▁P ist ons ▁players ▁Category : FI BA ▁World ▁Championship - winning ▁players ▁Category : Mc Donald ' s ▁High ▁School ▁All - Amer icans ▁Category : National ▁Basket ball ▁Association ▁All - St ars ▁Category : New ▁Jersey ▁N ets ▁draft ▁picks ▁Category : New ▁Jersey ▁N ets ▁players ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Franklin ▁L akes , ▁New ▁Jersey ▁Category : Phil adelphia ▁ 7 6 ers ▁players ▁Category : Power ▁for wards ▁( b asket ball ) ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Detroit ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Mobile , ▁Alabama ▁Category : S yr ac use ▁Orange ▁men ' s ▁basketball ▁players ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁men ' s ▁national ▁basketball ▁team ▁players ▁Category : 1 9 9 4 ▁FI BA ▁World ▁Championship ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁University ▁of ▁Gl ou cester shire ▁is ▁a ▁public ▁university ▁based ▁in ▁Gl ou cester shire , ▁England . ▁It ▁is ▁located ▁over
▁three ▁camp uses , ▁two ▁in ▁Chel ten ham ▁and ▁one ▁in ▁Gl ou cester , ▁namely ▁Francis ▁Close ▁Hall , ▁The ▁Park , ▁Ox st alls ▁and ▁The ▁Centre ▁for ▁Art ▁and ▁Phot ography ▁being ▁near ▁to ▁Francis ▁Close ▁Hall . ▁ ▁The ▁university ▁is ▁the ▁recent ▁success or ▁of ▁a ▁large ▁number ▁of ▁merged , ▁name - changed ▁and ▁reform ed ▁institutions ▁of ▁further ▁and ▁higher ▁education . ▁Its ▁history ▁sp ans ▁nearly ▁two ▁centuries . ▁It ▁origin ates ▁from ▁the ▁mer ger ▁of ▁two ▁distinct ▁str ands ▁of ▁educational ▁provision ▁in ▁Gl ou cester shire ▁being ▁that ▁provided ▁by ▁Local ▁Government ▁and ▁that ▁founded ▁by ▁the ▁Ang lic an ▁Church . ▁The ▁university ▁traces ▁its ▁earliest ▁C iv ic ▁history ▁to ▁the ▁Chel ten ham ▁Mechan ics ' ▁Institute ▁in ▁ 1 8 3 4 , ▁and ▁to ▁the ▁Chel ten ham ▁Training ▁College ▁in ▁its ▁Church ▁history , ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 7 , ▁by ▁the ▁Re ver end ▁Francis ▁Close . ▁Chel ten ham ▁and ▁Gl ou cester ▁College ▁of ▁Hig her ▁Education ▁was ▁created ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁from ▁the ▁two ▁distinct ▁str ands . ▁ ▁In ▁October ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁the ▁college ▁was ▁awarded ▁University ▁status . ▁ ▁The ▁university ▁provides ▁almost ▁ 1 0 0 ▁under graduate ▁courses ▁and ▁around ▁ 5 7 ▁taught ▁post - graduate ▁courses ▁within ▁eight ▁schools . ▁ ▁A ▁ 1 0 - year ▁Mem or and um ▁of ▁Under standing ▁exists ▁between
▁the ▁university , ▁Gl ou cester shire ▁College ▁and ▁South ▁Gl ou cester shire ▁and ▁Str oud ▁College ▁to ▁support ▁access ▁to ▁higher ▁education . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Pre decess or ▁colleges ▁and ▁inst itutes ▁▁ ▁The ▁following ▁are ▁points ▁in ▁the ▁history ▁appearing ▁in ▁the ▁tim eline . ▁▁ 1 8 3 4 ▁– ▁Chel ten ham ▁Mechan ics ' ▁Institute ▁▁ 1 8 4 0 ▁– ▁Gl ou cester ▁Mechan ics ' ▁Institute ▁▁ 1 8 4 7 ▁– ▁Chel ten ham ▁Training ▁College ▁( Ch urch ▁Foundation ) ▁▁ 1 8 5 2 ▁– ▁Chel ten ham ▁School ▁of ▁Art ▁▁ 1 9 2 0 ▁– ▁St ▁Paul ' s ▁College ▁of ▁Education ▁▁ 1 9 2 0 ▁– ▁St ▁Mary ' s ▁College ▁of ▁Education ▁▁ 1 9 6 7 ▁– ▁Gl ou cester shire ▁College ▁of ▁Education ▁▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁– ▁College ▁of ▁St ▁Paul ▁and ▁St ▁Mary ▁▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁– ▁Gl ou cester shire ▁College ▁of ▁Arts ▁and ▁Technology ▁from ▁four ▁other ▁Local ▁Authority ▁colleges ▁▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁– ▁Gl ou cester shire ▁College ▁of ▁Arts ▁and ▁Technology ▁( HE ) ▁▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁– ▁Chel ten ham ▁& ▁Gl ou cester ▁College ▁of ▁Hig her ▁Education ▁▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁– ▁University ▁of ▁Gl ou cester shire ▁ ▁From ▁ 1 9 9 2 , ▁Chel ten ham ▁& ▁Gl ou cester ▁College ▁of ▁Hig her ▁Education ▁( C GC HE ) ▁was ▁permitted ▁to ▁award
▁first ▁and ▁post graduate ▁degrees ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁it ▁achieved ▁research ▁degree ▁award ing ▁powers . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Gl ou cester shire ▁was ▁awarded ▁university ▁status . ▁ ▁Mechan ics ' ▁Inst itutes ▁Mechan ics ' ▁Inst itutes ▁developed ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁over ▁the ▁ 1 9 th ▁century . ▁A ▁number ▁formed ▁the ▁earliest ▁roots ▁of ▁Univers ities ▁and ▁Col leg es . ▁The ▁Chel ten ham ▁Mechan ics ▁Institute ▁is ▁associated ▁with ▁a ▁notable ▁historical ▁incident . ▁A ▁speaker , ▁George ▁Hol yo ake , ▁became ▁the ▁last ▁person ▁prosecut ed ▁and ▁convicted ▁for ▁bl asp he my ▁following ▁a ▁public ▁lecture ▁he ▁delivered ▁at ▁the ▁Institute ▁in ▁April ▁ 1 8 4 2 . ▁ ▁Ang lic an ▁Foundation ▁The ▁Ang lic an ▁Foundation ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Gl ou cester shire ▁evolved ▁from ▁the ▁Christian ▁Foundation ▁of ▁the ▁former ▁colleges ▁of ▁St . ▁Mary ▁and ▁St . ▁Paul , ▁two ▁of ▁the ▁institutions ▁which ▁came ▁together ▁to ▁create ▁the ▁university . ▁Until ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁Foundation ▁F ell ows ▁played ▁a ▁significant ▁role ▁in ▁the ▁govern ance ▁of ▁the ▁university . ▁Following ▁a ▁review ▁of ▁govern ance ▁by ▁the ▁university ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 / 1 1 , ▁it ▁was ▁agreed ▁that ▁Council ▁should ▁be ▁responsible ▁for ▁appoint ing ▁all ▁its ▁external ▁members . ▁Foundation ▁F ell ows ▁are ▁still ▁eligible ▁to ▁apply ▁to ▁Council ▁to ▁become ▁external ▁members .
▁▁ 2 0 0 1 - present ▁day ▁In ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁R enn ie ▁F rit chie ▁was ▁announced ▁as ▁the ▁new ▁Ch ancell or ▁succeed ing ▁Lord ▁Care y ▁of ▁Cl if ton , ▁the ▁former ▁Arch b ishop ▁of ▁Can ter bury . ▁Sir ▁Henry ▁El w es ▁and ▁the ▁former ▁Bishop ▁of ▁Gl ou cester ▁Michael ▁Per ham ▁are ▁Pro - Ch ancell ors . ▁As ▁of ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁Stephen ▁Mar ston ▁holds ▁the ▁post ▁of ▁Vice - Ch ancell or . ▁▁ 2 0 0 9 – 2 0 1 1 ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 / 1 0 ▁several ▁formerly ▁senior ▁figures ▁in ▁the ▁university ▁resigned . ▁In ▁November ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Paul ▁Bow ler , ▁the ▁deputy ▁vice - ch ancell or ▁resigned ▁shortly ▁after ▁being ▁suspended ▁from ▁his ▁post ▁only ▁seven ▁months ▁after ▁joining ▁the ▁institution . ▁Paul ▁Bow ler , ▁a ▁former ▁investment ▁bank er ▁who ▁joined ▁Gl ou cester shire ▁in ▁May ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁was ▁on ▁a ▁week ' s ▁leave ▁when ▁he ▁was ▁told ▁not ▁return ▁to ▁work . ▁On ▁ 7 ▁December , ▁a ▁university ▁spokes person ▁said , ▁" The ▁deputy ▁vice - ch ancell or ▁Paul ▁Bow ler , ▁has ▁resigned . ▁Financial ▁benefits ▁have ▁not ▁been ▁sought ▁by ▁Mr ▁Bow ler , ▁who ▁is ▁leaving ▁of ▁his ▁own ▁accord ▁to ▁pursue ▁other ▁interests ". ▁ ▁In ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 9
▁Dr . ▁Sh arp , ▁Dean ▁and ▁Associ ate ▁Pro ▁Vice - ch ancell or , ▁following ▁his ▁resign ation , ▁took ▁up ▁a ▁post ▁in ▁the ▁new ▁UK ▁Hig her ▁Education ▁International ▁Unit . ▁ ▁The ▁Vice - Ch ancell or , ▁Pat ric ia ▁Broad foot , ▁resigned ▁in ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁during ▁conflic ting ▁views ▁on ▁the ▁financial ▁health ▁of ▁the ▁institution . ▁The ▁precise ▁circumstances ▁of ▁this ▁resign ation ▁and ▁the ▁salary ▁paid ▁to ▁her ▁as ▁recorded ▁in ▁the ▁public ▁accounts ▁have ▁attracted ▁various ▁media ▁attention ▁being ▁the ▁reported ▁highest ▁of ▁all ▁UK ▁Vice - ch ancell ors ▁for ▁the ▁year . ▁ ▁In ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁the ▁Ch ancell or ▁Lord ▁Care y ▁resigned . ▁ ▁In ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁Paul ▁Bow ler ▁was ▁a ▁witness ▁in ▁an ▁employment ▁trib unal ▁case ▁brought ▁by ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁staff ▁of ▁the ▁university ▁under ▁the ▁' wh ist le bl owing ' ▁legislation ▁– ▁the ▁Public ▁Interest ▁Dis closure ▁Act . ▁The ▁trib unal ▁found ▁for ▁the ▁complain ant ▁and ▁outcome ▁was ▁reported ▁in ▁the ▁higher ▁education ▁press . ▁ ▁In ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁Paul ▁Hart ley ▁resigned . ▁▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁on wards ▁ ▁Stephen ▁Mar ston , ▁current ▁Vice - Ch ancell or , ▁has ▁committed ▁himself ▁to ▁listening ▁to ▁staff ▁concerns . ▁He ▁states ▁' new ▁culture ' ▁being ▁addressed ▁and ▁reports ▁a ▁new ▁senior ▁management ▁Human ▁Resources ▁appointment
. ▁ ▁Since ▁his ▁appointment ▁the ▁university ▁has ▁been ▁nominated ▁for ▁several ▁awards ▁for ▁student ▁support , ▁including ▁the ▁Times ▁Hig her ▁Lead ership ▁and ▁Management ▁awards ▁for ▁outstanding ▁student ▁services ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁and ▁Out standing ▁Student ▁Support ▁by ▁What Un i . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁applications ▁rose ▁by ▁ 6 % ▁– ▁three ▁times ▁the ▁national ▁average ▁– ▁and ▁the ▁numbers ▁confirm ing ▁offers ▁of ▁places ▁had ▁increased ▁by ▁ 1 8 % ▁when ▁the ▁official ▁U cas ▁deadline ▁passed . ▁ ▁Camp uses ▁The ▁university ▁has ▁three ▁camp uses ▁located ▁in ▁Chel ten ham ▁and ▁Gl ou cester . ▁ ▁The ▁Park ▁ ▁The ▁Park , ▁Chel ten ham , ▁is ▁the ▁largest ▁of ▁the ▁camp uses ▁and ▁is ▁the ▁administrative ▁centre . ▁It ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁Park ▁district ▁of ▁Chel ten ham . ▁The ▁estate ▁dates ▁from ▁the ▁ 1 9 th ▁century ▁and ▁was ▁originally ▁designed ▁as ▁z ool og ical , ▁bot an ical ▁and ▁h ort icult ural ▁gardens . ▁ ▁The ▁Media ▁School ▁was ▁rel oc ated ▁to ▁the ▁Park ▁Camp us ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁from ▁the ▁former ▁Pitt ville ▁campus . ▁The ▁new ▁facilities ▁include ▁a ▁news room , ▁television ▁& ▁radio ▁stud ios , ▁edit ▁su ites , ▁and ▁teaching ▁facilities . ▁It ▁has ▁been ▁awarded ▁Sk ill set ▁Media ▁Academy ▁status ▁and ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁North ▁by ▁South west ▁– ▁The ▁Gl ou
cester shire ▁and ▁W ilt shire ▁Sk ill set ▁Media ▁Academy ▁Part nership . ▁ ▁Student ▁accommodation ▁is ▁available ▁in ▁the ▁Park ▁vill as , ▁Chall in or , ▁Eld on ▁& ▁Mer row down ▁and ▁Eld on ▁& ▁Mer row down ▁Anne xe ▁located ▁on ▁and ▁next ▁to ▁the ▁campus , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁Sp a ▁Court ▁and ▁Reg ency ▁H alls ▁across ▁the ▁town ▁of ▁Chel ten ham . ▁A ▁partnership ▁with ▁the ▁Gl ou cester shire ▁Wild life ▁Trust ▁was ▁launched ▁in ▁May ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁and ▁the ▁Park ▁Camp us ▁grounds ▁became ▁designated ▁as ▁a ▁community ▁green ▁space . ▁The ▁garden ▁includes ▁over ▁ 9 0 0 ▁trees , ▁both ▁native ▁and ▁or nament al , ▁a ▁shallow ▁lake ▁and ▁a ▁me adow ▁with ▁native ▁species . ▁ ▁Francis ▁Close ▁Hall ▁ ▁Francis ▁Close ▁Hall ▁site ▁includes ▁restored ▁historic ▁buildings ▁close ▁to ▁Chel ten ham ' s ▁town ▁centre . ▁The ▁campus ▁can ▁trace ▁its ▁history ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁Chel ten ham ▁Training ▁College ▁founded ▁by ▁the ▁Rev d . ▁Francis ▁Close ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 7 . ▁ ▁The ▁campus ▁is ▁also ▁home ▁to ▁the ▁university ' s ▁Special ▁Collections ▁and ▁Archives ▁service , ▁the ▁official ▁repository ▁for ▁the ▁historic ▁records ▁of ▁the ▁university ▁and ▁predecess or ▁institutions . ▁It ▁contains ▁several ▁special ▁collections ▁relating ▁to ▁Gl ou cester shire ▁and ▁beyond . ▁The ▁department ▁is ▁cust od ian ▁of ▁the ▁Brist ol ▁and ▁Gl ou cester shire ▁Arch ae ological ▁Society ▁Library , ▁and
▁cur ates ▁and ▁maint ains ▁the ▁Gl ou cester shire ▁Po ets , ▁Writ ers ▁and ▁Art ists ▁Collection , ▁which ▁includes ▁works ▁and ▁arte f acts ▁relating ▁to ▁the ▁D ym ock ▁Po ets , ▁Wh itting ton ▁Press , ▁U ▁A ▁F anth or pe , ▁Michael ▁Henry , ▁James ▁El roy ▁Fle cker ▁and ▁the ▁Forest ▁of ▁Dean ▁S cul pt ure ▁Trail . ▁ ▁Other ▁collections ▁include ▁the ▁Local ▁Heritage ▁Init iative ▁Arch ive . ▁The ▁service ▁is ▁open ▁to ▁staff , ▁students ▁and ▁the ▁public . ▁ ▁The ▁campus ▁has ▁a ▁mix ▁of ▁Human ities , ▁Education , ▁Natural ▁& ▁Social ▁Science ▁and ▁creative ▁subjects . ▁ ▁Student ▁accommodation ▁is ▁available ▁in ▁Sh aft sb ury ▁Hall ▁( on ▁campus ), ▁Hard wick ▁H alls ▁and ▁Reg ency ▁H alls . ▁Further ▁accommodation ▁includes ▁St ▁George ' s , ▁St ▁Mary ' s , ▁M aid enh orn ▁and ▁White h art . ▁ ▁The ▁Centre ▁for ▁F ashion , ▁Art ▁and ▁Phot ography ▁The ▁Hard wick ▁Centre ▁for ▁F ashion , ▁Art ▁and ▁Phot ography ▁opened ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁and ▁is ▁in ▁close ▁proxim ity ▁to ▁Francis ▁Close ▁Hall . ▁The ▁purpose ▁built ▁stud ios ▁cater ▁for ▁students ▁studying ▁a ▁mixture ▁of ▁creative ▁subjects ▁including ▁its ▁Fine ▁Art ▁( under graduate ▁and ▁post graduate ), ▁Phot ography ▁and ▁F ashion ▁degrees . ▁There ▁is ▁a ▁Gallery ▁for ▁public ▁exhib itions . ▁It ▁has ▁recently ▁been ▁renamed ▁as ▁The ▁Centre ▁for ▁F ashion , ▁Art
▁and ▁Phot ography . ▁ ▁Ox st alls ▁ ▁The ▁campus ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁Gl ou cester ▁and ▁re - op ened ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁closed ▁in ▁August ▁ 1 9 9 3 . ▁ ▁Following ▁protests ▁about ▁the ▁removal ▁of ▁higher ▁education ▁from ▁the ▁city , ▁a ▁solution ▁was ▁reached ▁with ▁Gl ou cester ▁City ▁Council . ▁The ▁campus ▁site ▁is ▁from ▁a ▁predecess or ▁college . ▁It ▁was ▁a ▁purpose - built ▁site ▁for ▁the ▁Gl ou cester shire ▁College ▁of ▁Dom estic ▁Science ▁until ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁and ▁became ▁renamed ▁as ▁the ▁Gl ou cester shire ▁College ▁of ▁Education ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 7 . ▁ ▁The ▁College ▁was ▁closed ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁to ▁be ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁mer ger ▁of ▁four ▁Gl ou cester shire ▁Col leg es ▁in ▁Gl ou cester ▁and ▁Chel ten ham ▁to ▁form ▁Gl ou cester shire ▁College ▁of ▁Arts ▁and ▁Technology . ▁ ▁The ▁campus ▁has ▁range ▁of ▁sports ▁facilities ▁including ▁a ▁flood lit ▁all - we ather ▁pitch , ▁a ▁fitness ▁suite ▁and ▁laboratory ▁facilities ▁for ▁a ▁range ▁of ▁discipl ines , ▁including ▁bio - ass essment ▁and ▁a ▁drum ming ▁laboratory , ▁which ▁has ▁developed ▁from ▁the ▁C lem ▁Bur ke ▁Dr um ming ▁Project ▁exploring ▁the ▁physical ▁and ▁psychological ▁effects ▁of ▁drum ming . ▁ ▁H alls ▁of ▁residence ▁were ▁built ▁on ▁site ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁and ▁house ▁ 1 7 5 ▁students ▁divided
▁into ▁ 6 ▁blocks ▁( May , ▁Bird l ip , ▁Cooper ' s , ▁Cr ick ley , ▁Rob ins wood ▁and ▁Ch alf ord ). ▁Additional ▁Gl ou cester - based ▁accommodation ▁includes ▁Er min ▁Hall ▁and ▁Upper ▁Qu ay . ▁ ▁A ▁new ▁£ 1 . 8 mill ion ▁performing ▁arts ▁centre ▁at ▁Ox st alls ▁including ▁four ▁performance ▁spaces ▁and ▁drama ▁rooms ▁opened ▁in ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁ ▁In ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁the ▁new ▁School ▁of ▁Business ▁and ▁Technology , ▁which ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁a ▁£ 2 0 ▁million ▁development ▁opened ▁at ▁Ox st alls . ▁This ▁new ▁building ▁houses ▁the ▁Business , ▁Account ing ▁and ▁Law ▁courses . ▁ ▁Pitt ville ▁Student ▁Village ▁ ▁The ▁universities ' ▁est ates ▁strategy ▁out lines ▁a ▁ 1 0 - year ▁investment ▁plan ▁to ▁ref urb ish , ▁upgrade ▁and ▁develop ▁facilities , ▁which ▁includes ▁the ▁Pitt ville ▁Student ▁Village ▁project . ▁In ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁some ▁initial ▁concepts ▁and ▁ideas ▁for ▁the ▁re develop ment ▁were ▁presented . ▁Pl ans ▁included ▁creating ▁ 4 5 0 ▁extra ▁bedroom s , ▁to ▁the ▁existing ▁ 2 1 4 ▁student ▁rooms , ▁plus ▁a ▁small ▁retail ▁unit ▁and ▁sports ▁facilities . ▁Additional ▁public ▁consultation ▁sessions ▁in ▁August ▁and ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁presented ▁plans ▁to ▁build ▁additional ▁accommodation ▁to ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁ 7 9 1 ▁beds ▁against ▁widespread ▁opposition ▁from ▁the ▁local ▁residents . ▁The ▁plans ▁for
▁Pitt ville ▁Student ▁Village ▁were ▁approved ▁by ▁Chel ten ham ▁Bor ough ▁Council ' s ▁planning ▁committee ▁on ▁ 1 6 ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁The ▁new ▁student ▁village ▁will ▁increase ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁beds ▁to ▁ 7 9 4 ▁and ▁also ▁includes ▁new ▁office ▁space ▁for ▁several ▁administrative ▁departments ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁sports ▁facilities . ▁Pitt ville ▁Student ▁Village ▁was ▁officially ▁opened ▁on ▁ 5 ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁by ▁artist ▁P J ▁Cro ok , ▁a ▁Gl ou cester shire ▁al um na , ▁to ▁mark ▁the ▁campus ' ▁history ▁as ▁an ▁art ▁school . ▁ ▁Former ▁camp uses ▁ ▁Pitt ville ▁The ▁Pitt ville ▁site ▁is ▁located ▁on ▁Albert ▁Road , ▁Chel ten ham , ▁and ▁was ▁the ▁home ▁of ▁the ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Media , ▁Art ▁and ▁Communications . ▁It ▁was ▁founded ▁as ▁Chel ten ham ▁School ▁of ▁Art ▁over ▁ 1 5 0 ▁years ▁ago ▁The ▁campus ▁closed ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁with ▁courses ▁from ▁the ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Media , ▁Arts ▁and ▁Technology ▁located ▁at ▁Hard wick ▁and ▁the ▁Park ▁and ▁has ▁since ▁been ▁re op ened ▁as ▁a ▁new ▁student ▁village . ▁ ▁Environmental ▁sustain ability ▁The ▁university ▁has ▁had ▁an ▁environmental ▁sustain ability ▁strategy ▁since ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁and ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁British ▁university ▁to ▁meet ▁the ▁ISO ▁ 1 4 0 0 1 ▁environmental ▁management ▁standard . ▁In ▁the ▁People ▁& ▁Plan et ▁Green ▁League ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁it ▁was ▁ranked ▁as
▁the ▁second ▁green est ▁university ▁in ▁the ▁UK . ▁The ▁university ▁is ▁the ▁only ▁British ▁institution ▁to ▁be ▁consistently ▁ranked ▁in ▁the ▁top ▁six ▁of ▁the ▁league ▁since ▁its ▁in ception ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁The ▁university ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁regular ▁winner ▁at ▁the ▁EU AC ▁Green ▁G own ▁Awards , ▁winning ▁the ▁award ▁for ▁Contin uous ▁Impro vement ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁R CE ▁Sever n ▁is ▁a ▁Regional ▁Centre ▁of ▁Ex pert ise ▁( R CE ) ▁in ▁S ustain ability ▁Education ▁based ▁at ▁the ▁university . ▁It ▁is ▁end ors ed ▁by ▁the ▁United ▁Nations ▁University ▁and ▁one ▁of ▁ 8 5 ▁similar ▁cent res ▁throughout ▁the ▁world . ▁ ▁Organ isation ▁and ▁administration ▁ ▁Schools ▁ ▁The ▁university ▁is ▁organ ised ▁into ▁eight ▁schools ▁of ▁study : ▁School ▁of ▁Art ▁and ▁Design ▁ ▁School ▁of ▁Business ▁and ▁Technology ▁School ▁of ▁Education ▁School ▁of ▁Health ▁and ▁Social ▁Care ▁School ▁of ▁Liberal ▁and ▁Per forming ▁Arts ▁School ▁of ▁Media ▁School ▁of ▁Natural ▁and ▁Social ▁Sciences ▁School ▁of ▁Sport ▁and ▁Ex ercise ▁ ▁Administration ▁ ▁Vice - Ch ancell ors ▁▁ ▁D ame ▁Jan et ▁T rot ter ▁was ▁the ▁Vice - ch ancell or ▁and ▁Pr incipal ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁ret iring ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁ ▁Pat ric ia ▁Broad foot , ▁resigned ▁in ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁ ▁Paul ▁Hart ley , ▁until ▁July ▁ 2 0
1 1 . ▁ ▁Stephen ▁Mar ston ▁from ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁ ▁The ▁University ▁Council ▁appointed ▁Stephen ▁Mar ston ▁as ▁Vice - Ch ancell or ▁from ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁ ▁University ▁Council ▁Council ▁is ▁the ▁university ' s ▁governing ▁body ▁and ▁is ▁responsible ▁for ▁the ▁educational ▁character ▁and ▁mission ▁of ▁the ▁university , ▁the ▁approval ▁of ▁annual ▁estimates ▁of ▁income ▁and ▁expend iture , ▁the ▁appointment ▁of ▁senior ▁staff , ▁and ▁the ▁Art icles ▁of ▁Association ▁that ▁set ▁out ▁the ▁formal ▁govern ance ▁arrangements ▁of ▁the ▁university . ▁Council ▁currently ▁compris es ▁ 1 8 ▁members ; ▁ 1 4 ▁external ▁members ▁and ▁ 4 ▁members ▁from ▁the ▁university ▁community , ▁including ▁the ▁Vice - Ch ancell or , ▁representatives ▁for ▁both ▁academic ▁and ▁support ▁members ▁of ▁staff , ▁and ▁the ▁President ▁of ▁the ▁Students ' ▁Union . ▁ ▁In ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁Professor ▁Julian ▁C ram pton , ▁former ▁vice - ch ancell or ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Bright on ▁was ▁appointed ▁Chair ▁of ▁Council . ▁ ▁University ▁Executive ▁Committee ▁The ▁University ▁Executive ▁Committee ▁is ▁responsible ▁for ▁all ▁matters ▁associated ▁with ▁the ▁development ▁and ▁management ▁of ▁the ▁university . ▁University ▁Executive ▁Committee ▁currently ▁compris es ▁nine ▁members ▁including ▁the ▁Vice - Ch ancell or ▁as ▁Chair . ▁ ▁Part nership s ▁The ▁University ▁of ▁Gl ou cester shire , ▁Gl ou cester shire ▁College ▁and ▁South ▁Gl ou cester shire ▁and ▁Str oud ▁College ▁have ▁formed ▁a ▁Strateg ic ▁Alliance ▁for ▁higher
▁education ▁in ▁Gl ou cester shire ▁and ▁the ▁west ▁of ▁England , ▁with ▁the ▁initiative ▁to ▁raise ▁quality , ▁range ▁and ▁access ibility ▁of ▁higher ▁education ▁in ▁the ▁county ▁through ▁stronger ▁links ▁between ▁further ▁and ▁higher ▁education . ▁ ▁The ▁University ▁del ivers ▁program mes ▁with ▁several ▁collabor ative ▁partners ▁in ▁the ▁UK ▁and ▁in ▁ 5 ▁countries ▁overseas , ▁including ▁Malaysia ▁and ▁Z imb ab we . ▁ ▁The ▁university ▁is ▁also ▁an ▁active ▁participant ▁of ▁the ▁ER AS M US ▁programme ▁and ▁the ▁only ▁UK ▁university ▁to ▁be ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁B CA ▁Program me ▁offering ▁sem es ters ▁abroad , ▁most ▁notably ▁with ▁the ▁USA . ▁ ▁Gl ou cester shire ▁Enterprise ▁Part nership ▁The ▁university ▁became ▁a ▁partner ▁with ▁the ▁G First ▁Local ▁Enterprise ▁Part nership ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁The ▁partnership ▁secured ▁over ▁£ 7 mill ion ▁of ▁funding ▁to ▁support ▁enterprise , ▁business ▁development ▁and ▁business ▁support ▁services . ▁ ▁The ▁Grow th ▁Hub ▁became ▁operational ▁from ▁the ▁Ox st alls ▁campus ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁Business es ▁are ▁able ▁to ▁access ▁a ▁diverse ▁range ▁of ▁coord inated ▁and ▁integrated ▁business ▁services . ▁ ▁Academ ic ▁profile ▁ ▁The ▁university ▁provides ▁almost ▁ 1 0 0 ▁under graduate ▁courses ▁covering ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁subjects ▁including ▁Account ing ▁and ▁Law , ▁Business ▁Management , ▁Comput ing , ▁Journal ism , ▁Fine ▁Art , ▁Human ities , ▁Bi ology , ▁Ge ography , ▁Social ▁Science , ▁Education ▁and ▁Sports ▁within ▁ten ▁academic
▁schools . ▁ ▁As ▁well ▁as ▁providing ▁part - time ▁and ▁full - time ▁options ▁for ▁under graduate ▁study , ▁the ▁university ▁has ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁courses ▁available ▁as ▁Fast ▁Track ▁two - year ▁full - time ▁program mes . ▁ ▁The ▁university ▁provides ▁over ▁ 5 0 ▁taught ▁post - graduate ▁courses ▁in ▁the ▁areas ▁of : ▁Account ing ▁and ▁Law , ▁Business ▁and ▁Management ; ▁Comput ing , ▁IT ▁and ▁Mult imedia ; ▁Health ▁and ▁Social ▁Care ; ▁Education ; ▁Human ities ; ▁Le isure ; ▁Media , ▁Art ▁and ▁Design ; ▁Natural ▁and ▁Social ▁Sciences ▁and ▁Sport ▁and ▁Ex ercise . ▁ ▁Te aching ▁Fellow ships ▁A ▁number ▁of ▁members ▁of ▁staff ▁hold ▁National ▁Te aching ▁Fellow ships . ▁The ▁N TF ▁scheme ▁is ▁open ▁to ▁staff ▁whose ▁teaching ▁or ▁support ▁roles ▁enhance ▁the ▁student ▁learning ▁experience ▁at ▁institutions ▁in ▁England , ▁Northern ▁Ireland ▁and ▁Wales . ▁ ▁The ▁members ▁of ▁staff ▁currently ▁teaching ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁who ▁are ▁National ▁Te aching ▁F ell ows ▁( with ▁the ▁year ▁they ▁were ▁awarded ▁an ▁N TF ▁in ▁br ack ets ) ▁are : ▁ ▁Dr ▁Andy ▁P itch ford , ▁Director ▁of ▁Sport ▁( 2 0 1 5 ) ▁ ▁Dr ▁Anne ▁Good en ough , ▁Professor ▁of ▁Ap plied ▁Ec ology ▁( 2 0 1 3 ) ▁ ▁Prof ▁N ig el ▁Mc L ough lin , ▁Professor ▁of ▁Creat ivity ▁and ▁Po etics ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁▁ ▁Prof ▁Adam ▁Hart , ▁Professor ▁of ▁Science ▁Commun ication
▁( 2 0 1 0 ) ▁ ▁Prof ▁Ar ran ▁St ib be , ▁Professor ▁of ▁Ec ological ▁L ingu istics ▁( 2 0 0 9 ) ▁ ▁James ▁Der oun ian , ▁Pr incipal ▁L ect urer ▁in ▁Coun tr yside ▁Planning ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁ ▁Dr ▁Kenn eth ▁Lyn ch , ▁Read er ▁in ▁Ge ography ▁( re ceived ▁while ▁at ▁King ston ▁University ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 ) ▁ ▁Not able ▁staff ▁members ▁▁ ▁Adam ▁Hart , ▁Professor ▁of ▁Science ▁Commun ication ▁and ▁National ▁Te aching ▁Fellow , ▁who ▁co - present ed ▁H ive ▁Al ive ▁and ▁has ▁made ▁document aries ▁for ▁BBC ▁Radio ▁ 4 ▁and ▁the ▁BBC ▁World ▁Service . ▁ ▁Anne ▁Daw son , ▁Head ▁of ▁Media ▁School , ▁TV ▁present er ▁with ▁IT V ▁News . ▁ ▁An ita ▁Nav in , ▁Head ▁of ▁the ▁School ▁of ▁Sport ▁and ▁Ex ercise , ▁Sky ▁Sports ▁net ball ▁comment ator , ▁who ▁covered ▁telev ised ▁net ball ▁for ▁the ▁Commonwealth ▁Games ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁Lind sey ▁Dry den , ▁L ect urer ▁in ▁Film ▁Production , ▁ac claimed ▁British ▁film maker ▁who ▁is ▁an ▁Em my ▁winner , ▁and ▁producer ▁of ▁Sund ance ▁Special ▁J ury ▁Award - winning ▁film ▁Un rest . ▁ ▁Tom ▁Brad sh aw , ▁Course ▁Leader ▁in ▁Sports ▁Journal ism ▁and ▁ports ▁journalist ▁for ▁BBC ▁Sport ▁Online , ▁BBC ▁radio ▁and ▁The ▁Guard ian , ▁and ▁The ▁Independent . ▁ ▁Richard ▁Bill
ingham , ▁Professor ▁of ▁Fine ▁Art , ▁renown ed ▁photographer , ▁film - maker ▁and ▁artist ▁who ▁has ▁been ▁a ▁Turner ▁prize ▁nom ine e ▁and ▁winner ▁of ▁the ▁prest igious ▁De utsche ▁Bor se ▁Group ▁photography ▁prize . ▁ ▁Neil ▁Tow ers , ▁former ▁director ▁of ▁the ▁George ▁Dav ies ▁Centre ▁for ▁Ret ail ▁Excell ence , ▁is ▁Professor ▁of ▁Ret ail ▁Marketing , ▁and ▁was ▁appointed ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁Ill ustr ation ▁lect urer ▁F um io ▁Ob ata ▁is ▁a ▁comic ▁book ▁author , ▁visual ▁artist ▁and ▁anim ator ▁ ▁Senior ▁lect urer ▁in ▁Crim in ology ▁Dr ▁Jane ▁Mon ck ton ▁Smith ▁is ▁an ▁author ▁and ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Home ▁Office ▁College ▁of ▁Pol icing ▁scrut iny ▁panel ▁for ▁domestic ▁abuse ▁training . ▁ ▁Andy ▁P itch ford ▁is ▁the ▁Director ▁of ▁Sport ▁at ▁the ▁university . ▁Andy ▁joined ▁the ▁university ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁and ▁among ▁his ▁contributions ▁he ▁has ▁supported ▁enter pr ising ▁students ▁to ▁create ▁an ▁international ▁development ▁programme , ▁Sport ▁Mal awi . ▁ ▁Act ing ▁Head ▁of ▁Human ities ▁and ▁Relig ion , ▁Philosoph y ▁& ▁Eth ics ▁lect urer , ▁David ▁Web ster , ▁is ▁an ▁author ▁and ▁blog ger . ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁schol arly ▁works ▁on ▁Budd h ism ▁and ▁desire , ▁the ▁nature ▁of ▁belief , ▁and ▁other ▁topics ▁in ▁Budd hist ▁studies ▁and ▁the ▁Philosoph y ▁of ▁Relig ion , ▁David ▁has ▁also ▁written ▁about ▁the ▁blues , ▁and ▁death ▁in ▁relig
ions . ▁Dave ▁was ▁recently ▁named ▁by ▁J IS C ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁' 5 0 ▁Most ▁In flu ential ▁HE ▁Prof ession als ▁Using ▁Social ▁Media ', ▁ ▁Part nership ▁with ▁Super d ry ▁Global ▁brand ▁Super d ry ▁collabor ates ▁with ▁the ▁university ' s ▁F ashion ▁degree ▁which ▁sees ▁the ▁brand ' s ▁design ▁and ▁creative ▁teams ▁provide ▁expert ▁industry ▁advice , ▁guidance ▁and ▁practical ▁experience ▁to ▁fashion ▁students . ▁Super d ry ▁are ▁also ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁supporters ▁of ▁the ▁Graph ic ▁Design ▁programme . ▁ ▁Your ▁Future ▁Plan ▁The ▁university ▁has ▁developed ▁Your ▁Future ▁Plan , ▁where ▁every ▁under graduate ▁student ▁is ▁guaranteed ▁the ▁support ▁to ▁create ▁a ▁personal ▁career ▁plan , ▁which ▁they ▁start ▁developing ▁in ▁their ▁first ▁year . ▁It ▁helps ▁develop ▁their ▁presentation ▁skills , ▁volunte ering , ▁completing ▁intern ships ▁and ▁work ▁plac ements , ▁working ▁on ▁live ▁brief s ▁and ▁running ▁sports ▁teams ▁and ▁social ▁clubs ▁and ▁societies . ▁ ▁Sch olar ships ▁and ▁financial ▁support ▁The ▁university ▁charges ▁£ 9 , 0 0 0 ▁for ▁new ▁entr ants ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 / 1 7 ▁for ▁UK ▁and ▁EU ▁full - time ▁students ▁on ▁under graduate ▁degree ▁courses . ▁Foundation ▁degrees ▁are ▁£ 7 , 5 0 0 . ▁Fe es ▁for ▁International ▁Students ▁outside ▁the ▁EU ▁on ▁under graduate ▁program mes ▁are ▁£ 1 1 , 7 5 0 ▁per ▁year . ▁ ▁The ▁University ▁of ▁Gl ou cester shire ▁offers ▁a ▁range ▁of ▁financial ▁support ▁packages ▁for
▁under graduate ▁students ▁comm encing ▁their ▁studies ▁in ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁as ▁follows : ▁▁ ▁Care ▁Le a vers ▁Sch olar ship ▁▁ ▁Music ▁scholarship ▁▁ ▁Part nership ▁B urs ary ▁▁ ▁Financial ▁Ass istance ▁Fund ▁▁ ▁Sports ▁Excell ence ▁Fund s ▁▁ ▁Emer gency ▁short ▁term ▁loans ▁ ▁PG CE ▁b urs aries ▁ ▁Additionally ▁the ▁university ▁offers ▁unique ▁sports ▁ref eree ing ▁scholar ships ▁supported ▁by ▁the ▁Rug by ▁Football ▁Union , ▁the ▁Football ▁Association , ▁England ▁Net ball ▁and ▁the ▁English ▁Cr icket ▁Board . ▁ ▁Awards ▁and ▁rank ings ▁▁ ▁The ▁University ▁carries ▁a ▁Silver ▁rating ▁in ▁the ▁Government ' s ▁Te aching ▁Excell ence ▁Frame work ▁T EF , ▁which ▁rates ▁participating ▁universities ▁as ▁Gold , ▁Silver ▁or ▁Bron ze . ▁ ▁The ▁University ▁of ▁Gl ou cester shire ▁are ▁equal ▁ 5 5 th ▁out ▁of ▁ 1 2 1 ▁universities ▁in ▁the ▁Guard ian ▁University ▁Guide ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁University ▁Guide ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁▁ ▁The ▁University ▁is ▁ranked ▁ 3 8 th ▁out ▁of ▁ 1 3 2 ▁for ▁teaching ▁quality ▁and ▁ 4 4 th ▁out ▁of ▁ 1 3 2 ▁for ▁overall ▁student ▁experience ▁( The ▁Times ▁and ▁Sunday ▁Times ▁Good ▁University ▁Guide ▁ 2 0 1 9 ). ▁▁ ▁The ▁University ' s ▁overall ▁satisfaction ▁score ▁is ▁ 3 % ▁higher ▁than ▁the ▁average ▁at ▁ 8 6 % ▁ranking ▁them ▁in ▁joint ▁ 3 6 th ▁place ▁out ▁of ▁ 1 5 6 ▁universities
▁and ▁HE ▁colleges ▁in ▁the ▁UK ▁( National ▁Student ▁Survey , ▁ 2 0 1 8 ) ▁N SS ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁▁ ▁The ▁University ▁of ▁Gl ou cester shire ▁is ▁ranked ▁in ▁the ▁top ▁ 2 0 ▁for ▁courses , ▁lect urers ▁and ▁student ▁support ▁( What uni ▁Student ▁Choice ▁Awards ▁ 2 0 1 8 ). ▁▁ ▁They ▁are ▁top ▁ 1 0 ▁in ▁the ▁UK ▁for ▁high ▁quality ▁staff ▁and ▁lect urers ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁good ▁personal ▁relationships ▁with ▁teaching ▁staff . ▁( Times ▁Hig her ▁Education ▁Student ▁Experience ▁survey ▁ 2 0 1 8 ). ▁THE ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁▁▁ 9 5 % ▁of ▁gradu ates ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁employment ▁or ▁further ▁study ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁which ▁is ▁higher ▁than ▁the ▁UK ▁and ▁England ▁sector ▁average ▁( Destination ▁of ▁Le a vers ▁in ▁Hig her ▁Education ▁data ▁ 2 0 1 8 ). ▁▁ ▁Grad u ates ▁from ▁the ▁Business ▁School ▁courses ▁earn ▁more ▁on ▁average ▁than ▁their ▁peers ▁gradu ating ▁from ▁similar ▁courses ▁elsewhere ▁in ▁the ▁country ▁ 1 , ▁ 3 ▁and ▁ 5 ▁years ▁after ▁they ▁graduated ▁( Long itud inal ▁Educ ational ▁Out comes , ▁ 2 0 1 8 ) ▁L EO ▁ ▁The ▁university ▁was ▁ranked ▁second ▁in ▁the ▁People ▁and ▁Plan et ▁green ▁league ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁ ▁The ▁University ▁has ▁been ▁training ▁teachers ▁since ▁ 1 8 4 7 ▁and ▁is ▁' out standing ' ▁in ▁primary ▁and ▁secondary
▁school ▁training ▁as ▁rated ▁by ▁Of sted ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁ ▁Research ▁Research ▁at ▁the ▁university ▁has ▁been ▁rated ▁as ▁World - Lead ing ▁in ▁five ▁of ▁its ▁research ▁areas . ▁More ▁than ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁work ▁in ▁seven ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁university ' s ▁ 1 2 ▁subm issions ▁to ▁the ▁R AE ▁was ▁additionally ▁recognised ▁as ▁of ▁international ▁quality , ▁while ▁all ▁academic ▁areas ▁were ▁jud ged ▁to ▁be ▁of ▁a ▁quality ▁that ▁is ▁recognised ▁nation ally . ▁ ▁The ▁university ▁invest s ▁ 1 2 % ▁of ▁academic ▁staff ▁costs ▁in ▁research ▁and ▁schol arly ▁activity . ▁Its ▁strategy ▁states ▁that ▁all ▁academic ▁staff ▁engage ▁in ▁' re search ▁and ▁schol arly ▁activity ' ▁to ▁the ▁benefit ▁of ▁teaching ▁and ▁learning ▁and ▁allocated ▁research ▁time ▁is ▁used ▁for ▁a ▁' range ▁of ▁scholarship ▁and ▁research ▁related ▁activity , ▁which ▁may ▁lead ▁to ▁publication , ▁income ▁generation , ▁knowledge ▁transfer , ▁or ▁practice - based ▁outcomes ...' ▁ ▁The ▁university ▁purs ues ▁and ▁supports ▁four ▁types ▁of ▁research ▁activity : ▁ ▁Post graduate ▁research ▁being ▁the ▁super vision ▁and ▁training ▁of ▁post graduate ▁research ▁students . ▁ ▁This ▁is ▁funded ▁via ▁course ▁fees ▁and ▁the ▁Quality ▁Related ▁( Q R ) ▁grant ▁( Res earch ▁Deg ree ▁Program me ▁funds ); ▁ ▁Research ▁and ▁Sch olar ship ▁being ▁activity ▁to ▁support ▁subject ▁knowledge ▁and ▁ped ag ogy , prof ess ional ▁practice , ▁and ▁the ▁development ▁of ▁research - in formed ▁teaching . ▁ ▁This ▁is ▁funded
▁via ▁( a ) ▁the ▁Te aching ▁grant , ▁ 1 8 5 ▁hours ▁research ▁and ▁schol arly ▁activity ▁time ▁per ▁person ▁provided ▁through ▁the ▁staff ▁Academ ic ▁Contract , ▁( b ) ▁any ▁additional ▁time ▁to ▁be ▁funded ▁from ▁Fac ulty ▁investment ▁against ▁priorities ▁identified ▁in ▁Business ▁Pl ans ; ▁ ▁In come ▁generating ▁research ▁being ▁commissioned ▁or ▁user - defined ▁work ▁for ▁external ▁agencies . ▁ ▁This ▁is ▁funded ▁via ▁the ▁Fund ing ▁Agency ▁and ▁quant ified / cost ed ▁through ▁the ▁Project ▁Implement ation ▁Management ▁System ▁( PI MS ); ▁ ▁RE F ▁preparation ▁( Res earch ▁Excell ence ▁Frame work ▁assessment ▁exercise ) ▁being ▁research ▁towards ▁internation ally ▁excellent ▁( 3 *) ▁sub miss ible ▁outputs ▁/ ▁impact . ▁ ▁This ▁is ▁funded ▁via ▁the ▁HE F CE ▁Q R ▁grant . ▁ ▁Research ▁P riority ▁Are as ▁The ▁university ▁has ▁six ▁Research ▁P riority ▁Are as : ▁ ▁Sport , ▁Ex ercise , ▁Health ▁& ▁Well being ▁ ▁Environmental ▁D ynamics ▁& ▁Govern ance ▁ ▁Ap plied ▁Business ▁Research ▁ ▁Being ▁Human : ▁Past , ▁Present ▁& ▁Future ▁ ▁Innov ation , ▁Design ▁& ▁Technology ▁ ▁Learning ▁& ▁Professional ▁Context s ▁ ▁Student ▁life ▁ ▁Students ' ▁Union ▁The ▁University ▁of ▁Gl ou cester shire ' s ▁Students ' ▁Union ▁has ▁four ▁full - time ▁officers ▁and ▁ 1 1 ▁part - time ▁officers . ▁The ▁officers ▁are ▁voted ▁for ▁by ▁students , ▁and ▁the ▁current ▁president ▁( 2 0 1 9 / 2 0 ) ▁is ▁I
ma ani ▁Mitchell . ▁The ▁Students ' ▁Union ▁provides ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁opportunities ▁for ▁students ▁including ▁volunte ering ▁and ▁part - time ▁work . ▁The ▁Students ' ▁Union ▁runs ▁an ▁annual ▁summer ▁ball . ▁ ▁The ▁Students ' ▁Union ▁supports ▁the ▁running ▁of ▁over ▁ 3 0 ▁sports ▁teams ' ▁societies ▁ranging ▁from ▁Rug by , ▁Net ball ▁and ▁Hockey ▁to ▁E quest rian , ▁Tr amp oline ▁and ▁K endo . ▁Soc ieties ▁include ▁Be e keeping , ▁R AG ▁( R ais ing ▁and ▁G iving ) ▁and ▁subject - based ▁societies . ▁The ▁University ▁of ▁Gl ou cester shire ▁compet es ▁in ▁a ▁sports ▁vars ity ▁tournament ▁every ▁year ▁playing ▁against ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Wor cester ▁and ▁until ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁remained ▁und efe ated ▁for ▁ 1 0 ▁years . ▁The ▁V ars ity 2 0 1 5 ▁events ▁attracted ▁controversy ▁following ▁sc uff les ▁between ▁students ▁from ▁each ▁University ▁during ▁the ▁Rug by ▁Union ▁match . ▁It ▁is ▁reported ▁there ▁were ▁repeated ▁ch ants ▁of ▁" W or cester ' s ▁not ▁a ▁Un i , ▁It ' s ▁a ▁sauce ." ▁ ▁The ▁Students ' ▁Union ▁organ ises ▁the ▁Student - L ed ▁Te aching ▁Awards ▁which ▁inv ites ▁students ▁to ▁vote ▁for ▁outstanding ▁teaching ▁and ▁support ▁staff . ▁The ▁ceremony ▁is ▁held ▁joint ly ▁with ▁the ▁university ' s ▁Staff ▁Excell ence ▁Awards ▁at ▁Chel ten ham ▁Town ▁Hall . ▁ ▁T one ▁Radio ▁is ▁the ▁official ▁student ▁radio ▁station . ▁It ▁broadcast s
▁from ▁Park ▁Camp us ▁and ▁is ▁run ▁by ▁the ▁members . ▁It ▁was ▁set ▁up ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁ ▁Student ▁services ▁The ▁University ▁of ▁Gl ou cester shire ▁launched ▁the ▁Deg ree plus ▁initiative ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁designed ▁to ▁give ▁students ▁the ▁chance ▁to ▁increase ▁their ▁employ ability ▁through ▁volunte ering , ▁entrepreneur ship ▁and ▁intern ships . ▁A ▁focus ▁on ▁skills ▁development ▁is ▁ch ann elled ▁through ▁the ▁Deg ree plus ▁Award ▁scheme , ▁encouraging ▁students ▁to ▁fully ▁participate ▁in ▁university ▁life , ▁gain ▁work - related ▁experience ▁and ▁receive ▁formal ▁recognition ▁for ▁extra - cur ric ular ▁achievements . ▁ ▁The ▁successful ▁completion ▁of ▁the ▁Deg ree plus ▁Award ▁forms ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁lear ner ' s ▁Hig her ▁Education ▁A chie vement ▁Report ▁( HE AR ) ▁ ▁Student ▁Help z ones ▁are ▁located ▁on ▁each ▁campus , ▁where ▁students ▁can ▁go ▁to ▁receive ▁advice , ▁support ▁and ▁assistance ▁on ▁any ▁issues . ▁ ▁Sport ▁The ▁university ' s ▁School ▁of ▁Sport ▁and ▁Ex ercise ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁largest ▁providers ▁of ▁sport ▁and ▁exercise ▁program mes ▁in ▁the ▁UK . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁Centre ▁of ▁Excell ence ▁for ▁elite ▁women ' s ▁rugby ▁se vens ▁and ▁is ▁the ▁only ▁university ▁to ▁own ▁a ▁professional ▁rugby ▁league ▁team , ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Gl ou cester shire ▁All ▁G olds . ▁ ▁The ▁University ▁of ▁Gl ou cester shire ▁has ▁a ▁long ▁sport ing ▁tradition ▁and , ▁in ▁particular , ▁seven ▁focus ▁sports ,
▁Rug by ▁League , ▁Rug by ▁Union , ▁hockey , ▁football , ▁tennis , ▁net ball ▁and ▁vol ley ball . ▁ ▁The ▁university ▁has ▁been ▁at ▁the ▁fore front ▁of ▁developing ▁rugby ▁league ▁at ▁student ▁level ▁for ▁nearly ▁a ▁decade . ▁It ▁has ▁now ▁moved ▁into ▁the ▁professional ▁ranks , ▁with ▁the ▁Gl ou cester shire ▁All ▁G olds ▁rugby ▁league ▁team ▁entering ▁Championship ▁ 1 ▁in ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁the ▁All ▁G olds ▁also ▁entered ▁a ▁team ▁into ▁the ▁R FL ▁Conference ▁League ▁South . ▁ ▁Sport ▁Mal awi ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁the ▁university ' s ▁Sport ▁Mal awi ▁initiative ▁won ▁gold ▁at ▁the ▁London ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Games - in sp ired ▁Pod ium ▁Awards . ▁The ▁Mal awi ▁National ▁Olympic ▁team ▁was ▁hosted ▁by ▁the ▁university , ▁which ▁worked ▁in ▁partnership ▁with ▁Gl ou cester ▁City ▁Council , ▁Chel ten ham ▁Bor ough ▁Council , ▁Sand ford ▁Park s ▁L ido , ▁and ▁A sp ire ▁Sports ▁and ▁Cultural ▁Trust ▁to ▁create ▁a ▁Gl ou cester shire ▁Cons ort ium ▁which ▁provided ▁facilities ▁for ▁the ▁team ▁during ▁their ▁prepar ations ▁for ▁the ▁London ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Olympic ▁Games . ▁ ▁Mal aw ian ▁athletes ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁campus ▁to ▁train ▁ahead ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁Commonwealth ▁Games . ▁ ▁Init iation ▁r ites ▁and ▁student ▁behaviour ▁In ▁October ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁the ▁university ▁was ▁subject
▁to ▁an ▁investigation ▁by ▁journalists ▁on ▁student ▁init iation ▁r ites , ▁after ▁the ▁BBC ▁obtained ▁a ▁copy ▁of ▁a ▁secret ly - fil med ▁video ▁featuring ▁students ▁with ▁bags ▁over ▁their ▁heads ▁drinking ▁and ▁vom iting , ▁overlook ed ▁by ▁another ▁student ▁dressed ▁in ▁what ▁the ▁press ▁described ▁as ▁a ▁" N azi ▁officer ▁uniform ". ▁ ▁A ▁further ▁incident ▁in ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁resulted ▁in ▁a ▁Rug by ▁Union ▁club ▁member ▁vom iting ▁on ▁board ▁a ▁bus , ▁following ▁what ▁a ▁local ▁newspaper ▁called ▁a ▁" bo o ze - fu elled ▁init iation ▁ceremony ". ▁ ▁Enterprise ▁The ▁university ▁and ▁G First ▁Local ▁Enterprise ▁Part nership ▁( LE P ), ▁opened ▁the ▁Grow th ▁Hub ▁on ▁ 1 ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁the ▁university ▁opened ▁up ▁its ▁first ▁Enterprise ▁Hub . ▁The ▁Enterprise ▁Hub s ▁are ▁aimed ▁specifically ▁at ▁early - stage ▁creative ▁and ▁innovative ▁entrepreneur - run ▁businesses ▁offering ▁physical ▁and ▁virtual ▁support ▁to ▁help ▁their ▁development . ▁There ▁are ▁four ▁physical ▁inc ub ation ▁sites ▁across ▁Gl ou cester ▁and ▁Chel ten ham . ▁The ▁hub s ▁offer ▁both ▁office ▁space ▁and ▁business ▁advice . ▁ ▁The ▁Vent ure ▁programme ▁has ▁been ▁created ▁by ▁the ▁university ▁to ▁offer ▁lect ures , ▁workshops ▁and ▁ment oring ▁in ▁business ▁for ▁both ▁students ▁and ▁al umn i . ▁ ▁The ▁university ' s ▁Gl ou cester shire ▁Enterprise ▁Society , ▁run ▁by ▁the ▁Student ' s ▁Union
, ▁offers ▁students ▁free ▁business ▁advice , ▁talks ▁and ▁training ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁social ▁events , ▁trips ▁and ▁activities . ▁ ▁People ▁associated ▁with ▁the ▁university ▁ ▁The ▁university ' s ▁Al umn i ▁Association ▁has ▁a ▁global ▁network ▁of ▁more ▁than ▁ 3 9 , 0 0 0 ▁former ▁students ▁and ▁staff ▁from ▁the ▁university ▁and ▁its ▁constitu ent ▁colleges . ▁The ▁Association ▁produces ▁a ▁monthly ▁news letter , ▁arr anges ▁events ▁and ▁can ▁help ▁to ▁reun ite ▁old ▁colleagues ▁and ▁friends . ▁ ▁Not able ▁al umn i ▁▁ ▁Lewis ▁Arnold ▁( te lev ision ▁director ) ▁ ▁Chris ▁Be ard sh aw ▁( te lev ision ▁gard ening ▁expert ) ▁ ▁Henry ▁Bond ▁( writer ▁and ▁photographer ) ▁ ▁John ▁Brun sd on ▁( art ist ) ▁ ▁Adam ▁Bu xt on ▁( Com ed ian ) ▁ ▁Chris ▁Broad ▁( cr ick eter ) ▁ ▁Jon ▁Call ard ▁( Eng land ▁rugby ▁union ▁international ) ▁ ▁Tony ▁Cr agg ▁( art ist ) ▁ ▁P J ▁Cro ok ▁( art ist ) ▁ ▁Paul ▁Day ▁( sc ulpt or ) ▁ ▁Z oe ▁Der ham ▁( Common wealth ▁hammer ▁throw er ▁ath lete ) ▁ ▁Peter ▁Edwards ▁( art ist ) ▁ ▁David ▁G andy ▁( model ) ▁ ▁Anne ▁Hard y ▁( art ist ) ▁ ▁Richard ▁L on cr aine ▁( film ▁maker ) ▁ ▁Bever ley ▁Knight ▁( s inger - s ong writer ) ▁ ▁R uar id h ▁Mc Con no chie ▁( Eng
land ▁and ▁GB ▁rugby ▁se vens ) ▁ ▁Jamie ▁Owen ▁( writer ▁and ▁broad c aster ) ▁ ▁Corn elia ▁Parker ▁( art ist ) ▁ ▁Sarah ▁Pot ter ▁( Eng land ▁cr ick eter ) ▁ ▁An ita ▁Taylor ▁( art ist ) ▁ ▁Liz zy ▁Y arn old ▁( O lymp ic ▁ske leton ▁gold ▁med all ist ▁ 2 0 1 4 ) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁' Univers ity ▁of ▁Gl ou cester shire ▁– ▁Thank sg iving ', ▁ 3 0 ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁Gl ou cester ▁Cat hedral ▁ ▁' 1 5 0 ▁years ▁of ▁Art ▁Education ', ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁University ▁of ▁Gl ou cester shire , ▁Introduction ▁by ▁An ita ▁Taylor , ▁School ▁of ▁Art , ▁Media ▁and ▁Design ▁ ▁' C ele br ating ▁ 1 5 0 ▁years ▁of ▁the ▁Church ▁Foundation ', ▁ 1 9 9 7 , ▁Chel ten ham ▁& ▁Gl ou cester ▁College ▁of ▁Hig her ▁Education ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁University ▁of ▁Gl ou cester shire ▁website ▁University ▁of ▁Gl ou cester shire ▁Students ▁Union ▁website ▁▁▁ ▁Category : E duc ation ▁in ▁Chel ten ham ▁Category : E duc ation ▁in ▁Gl ou cester ▁Category : E duc ational ▁institutions ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁Category : 2 0 0 1 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁England <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁Texas ▁A & M – K ings ville ▁J avel inas
▁football ▁team ▁represented ▁Texas ▁A & M ▁University – K ings ville ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁NC AA ▁Division ▁II ▁football ▁season . ▁They ▁were ▁led ▁by ▁fourth - year ▁head ▁coach ▁D aren ▁Wil kins on . ▁The ▁J avel inas ▁played ▁their ▁home ▁games ▁at ▁J avel ina ▁Stadium ▁and ▁were ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁L one ▁Star ▁Conference . ▁ ▁Schedule ▁Texas ▁A & M – K ings ville ▁announced ▁its ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁football ▁schedule ▁on ▁January ▁ 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁with ▁an ▁update ▁on ▁April ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁and ▁a ▁final ▁release ▁on ▁June ▁ 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁The ▁schedule ▁consists ▁of ▁eleven ▁games ▁including ▁seven ▁home ▁and ▁four ▁away ▁games ▁in ▁the ▁regular ▁season . ▁The ▁J avel inas ▁will ▁host ▁L SC ▁f oes ▁Eastern ▁New ▁Mexico , ▁Mid western ▁State , ▁Western ▁New ▁Mexico ▁and ▁Texas - Perm ian ▁Bas in ▁and ▁will ▁travel ▁to ▁Texas ▁A & M - Com merce , ▁Ang elo ▁State , ▁Tar leton ▁State ▁and ▁West ▁Texas ▁A & M . ▁ ▁The ▁J avel inas ▁will ▁host ▁three ▁non - con ference ▁games ▁against ▁NA IA ▁Texas ▁Wes ley an ▁from ▁the ▁Soon er ▁Athlet ic ▁Conference , ▁Western ▁Oregon ▁from ▁the ▁Great ▁North west ▁Athlet ic ▁Conference ▁( GN AC ) ▁and ▁New ▁Mexico ▁High lands ▁from ▁the ▁Rock y ▁Mountain ▁Athlet ic ▁Conference ▁( R MAC ).
▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 8 ▁L one ▁Star ▁Conference ▁football ▁season ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁Category : 2 0 1 8 ▁in ▁sports ▁in ▁Texas <0x0A> </s> ▁H ase ley ▁Man or ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 4 th - century , ▁Grade ▁ 2 * ▁listed ▁property ▁located ▁in ▁Ar re ton ▁on ▁the ▁Is le ▁of ▁W ight . ▁ ▁The ▁name ▁H ase ley ▁is ▁derived ▁from ▁the ▁Sax on ▁Ha es el - le ah ▁meaning ▁haz el ▁wood , ▁and ▁the ▁first ▁record ▁appears ▁in ▁ 1 0 8 6 ▁in ▁the ▁Dom es day ▁Book , ▁with ▁H ase ley ▁being ▁previously ▁owned ▁by ▁King ▁Harold , ▁the ▁unfortunate ▁los er ▁at ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁H ast ings ▁in ▁ 1 0 6 6 . ▁ ▁Part ▁of ▁the ▁south ▁wing ▁contains ▁Norman ▁tim ber ▁carved ▁by ▁the ▁mon ks ▁of ▁Qu arr ▁Ab bey ▁in ▁ 1 1 3 9 ▁and ▁H ase ley ▁claims ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁oldest ▁house ▁on ▁the ▁Island . ▁ ▁Past ▁owners ▁have ▁included ▁four ▁kings , ▁Harold , ▁William ▁I , ▁William ▁II ▁and ▁Henry ▁VIII , ▁it ▁was ▁also ▁the ▁home ▁of ▁the ▁judge , ▁Sir ▁Thomas ▁F lem ing , ▁who ▁tried ▁Guy ▁F aw kes . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 5 3 7 ▁Thomas ▁W ri othes ley ▁obtained ▁a ▁grant ▁of ▁it ▁from ▁the ▁Crown , ▁and ▁sold ▁it ▁next ▁year ▁to ▁John ▁Mill ▁ ▁of ▁South ampton , ▁whose ▁son
▁George ▁made ▁it ▁his ▁residence ▁in ▁the ▁reign ▁of ▁Elizabeth . ▁Here , ▁Sir ▁John ▁Og land er ▁notes , ▁he ▁' ke pt ▁a ▁brave ▁house ▁and ▁lived ▁worship fully .' ▁From ▁him ▁the ▁man or ▁passed ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁way ▁as ▁B inst ead ▁to ▁the ▁F lem ing ▁family ▁of ▁North ▁Stone ham ▁Park , ▁ ▁and ▁as ▁of ▁ 1 9 1 2 ▁belonged ▁to ▁Mr . ▁John ▁E . ▁A . ▁Will is - F lem ing . ▁According ▁to ▁Sir ▁John ▁Og land er ▁the ▁house , ▁ple as antly ▁situated ▁in ▁the ▁low ▁ground ▁to ▁the ▁north ▁of ▁Hor ring ford ▁station , ▁was ▁practically ▁re built ▁by ▁the ▁M ills . ▁▁▁ ▁In ▁ 1 7 8 1 ▁the ▁then ▁owner , ▁Col . ▁Edward ▁F lem ing , ▁rem od elled ▁the ▁two ▁south ▁rooms ▁and ▁generally ▁modern ized ▁the ▁house . ▁ ▁By ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁H ase ley ▁was ▁der el ict ▁and ▁over g rown ▁with ▁iv y . ▁It ▁has ▁been ▁restored ▁over ▁a ▁ 2 5 - year ▁period ▁by ▁Mr . ▁Raymond ▁Young ▁and ▁is ▁now ▁a ▁Grade ▁II * ▁listed ▁building ▁and ▁the ▁private ▁residence ▁of ▁Mr . ▁& ▁Mrs . ▁Anthony ▁Roberts ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁This ▁article ▁includes ▁text ▁incorporated ▁from ▁William ▁Page ' s ▁" A ▁History ▁of ▁the ▁County ▁of ▁Hampshire : ▁Volume ▁ 5 ▁( 1 9 1 2 )", ▁a ▁publication ▁now ▁in ▁the ▁public ▁domain ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links
▁H ase ley ▁Man or ▁- ▁official ▁site ▁ ▁Category : Country ▁houses ▁on ▁the ▁Is le ▁of ▁W ight ▁Category : Man or ▁houses ▁in ▁England ▁Category : Gr ade ▁II * ▁listed ▁buildings ▁on ▁the ▁Is le ▁of ▁W ight <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Democratic ▁Alliance ▁of ▁Gre ens ▁( , ▁DS Z ) ▁was ▁a ▁political ▁party ▁in ▁Bos nia ▁and ▁Herz eg ov ina . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁DS Z ▁cont ested ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁parliament ary ▁elections ▁in ▁an ▁alliance ▁with ▁the ▁Democratic ▁Social ist ▁Alliance ▁and ▁the ▁League ▁of ▁Social ist ▁Youth , ▁with ▁the ▁parties ▁winning ▁one ▁seat ▁each . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Def unct ▁political ▁parties ▁in ▁Bos nia ▁and ▁Herz eg ov ina ▁Category : Pol it ical ▁parties ▁in ▁Y ug oslav ia <0x0A> </s> ▁Sam ▁E gan ▁is ▁a ▁journalist , ▁and ▁a ▁screen writer ▁and ▁producer ▁for ▁television . ▁ ▁Career ▁His ▁credits ▁include ▁writing ▁and ▁producing ▁for ▁such ▁shows ▁as ▁Qu inc y , ▁M . E ., ▁The ▁Inc red ible ▁H ul k , ▁The ▁Fall ▁Guy , ▁Northern ▁Ex pos ure , ▁The ▁Out er ▁Lim its , ▁San ct uary ▁and ▁Jer em iah . ▁He ▁is ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁a ▁Hol oca ust ▁surviv or ▁and ▁based ▁The ▁Out er ▁Lim its ▁episode ▁" T rib unal " ▁on ▁his ▁father ' s ▁experience ▁in ▁the ▁Aus ch w itz - B ir ken au ▁concentration ▁camp ▁where ▁his ▁father
' s ▁first ▁wife ▁and ▁daughter ▁were ▁killed ▁by ▁the ▁Naz is . ▁ ▁As ▁a ▁journalist , ▁E gan ▁has ▁written ▁for ▁Roll ing ▁Stone ▁magazine ▁and ▁was ▁editor ▁of ▁the ▁arts ▁magazine ▁The ▁Every ▁Other ▁Week ly . ▁E gan ▁has ▁most ▁recently ▁worked ▁for ▁Shaw ' s ▁Canadian ▁Sci - Fi ▁Series ▁" Contin uum " ▁and ▁" Bel oved ▁Mr . ▁Fox ," ▁along ▁with ▁Alexander ▁Mc Call ▁Smith , ▁as ▁a ▁creative ▁consultant . ▁He ▁is ▁also ▁the ▁developer ▁for ▁Television ▁of ▁Robert ▁Rot enburg ' s ▁" Old ▁City ▁Hall " ▁for ▁C TV . ▁Before ▁working ▁here , ▁he ▁was ▁the ▁creative ▁consultant ▁on ▁the ▁Canadian ▁mini - series ▁" Blo od lett ing ▁and ▁Other ▁Mir cul ous ▁C ures ". ▁Currently , ▁he ▁is ▁working ▁on ▁the ▁development ▁of ▁two ▁Internet ▁series , ▁" The ▁Node " ▁for ▁Tr if ect a ▁produ ctions ▁and ▁" State ▁of ▁Syn " ▁for ▁Sh aft es bury ▁Films ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁writing ▁for ▁the ▁Netflix ▁/ ▁City ▁series ▁Between . ▁ ▁Prior , ▁he ▁worked ▁for ▁C TV ▁and ▁FO X ▁International ▁as ▁Executive ▁Produ cer ▁of ▁season ▁two ▁of ▁the ▁List ener . ▁He ▁was ▁previously ▁Co - Execut ive ▁Produ cer ▁of ▁ABC ' s ▁" V ". ▁ ▁Awards ▁and ▁hon ors ▁His ▁work ▁on ▁" San ct uary " ▁received ▁a ▁nom ination ▁for ▁a ▁Leo ▁Award ▁in ▁Canada . ▁The ▁episode ▁he ▁wrote ▁called ▁" Out ▁of ▁As hes " ▁for
▁the ▁show ▁" J er em iah " ▁won ▁him ▁the ▁Liter acy ▁in ▁the ▁Media ▁Award ▁for ▁Out standing ▁Television ▁Series . ▁Also , ▁the ▁episode ▁of ▁" J er em iah " ▁called ▁" City ▁of ▁Ros es " ▁was ▁nominated ▁for ▁Canada ' s ▁Top ▁Ten ▁Writing ▁Awards - ▁E gan ' s ▁second ▁nom ination . ▁ ▁Personal ▁Sam ▁E gan ▁is ▁married ▁to ▁Jane ▁and ▁has ▁two ▁daughters ▁and ▁three ▁grand children . ▁ ▁E gan ▁is ▁renown ed ▁for ▁his ▁extensive ▁collection ▁of ▁art ▁de co ▁l amps ▁and ▁light ▁fi xtures . ▁When ▁his ▁parents ▁moved ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁from ▁Europe , ▁they ▁changed ▁their ▁last ▁name ▁to ▁E gan ▁to ▁sound ▁more ▁American . ▁They ▁chose ▁the ▁last ▁name ▁of ▁their ▁favorite ▁actor , ▁Richard ▁E gan . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁T rop ical ▁Heat ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Sam ▁E gan ' s ▁bio ▁at ▁The ▁Out er ▁Lim its ▁site ▁ ▁Category : Date ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) ▁Category : American ▁male ▁journalists ▁Category : American ▁television ▁writers ▁Category : M ale ▁television ▁writers ▁Category : American ▁television ▁producers ▁Category : J ew ish ▁American ▁journalists ▁Category : American ▁screen writ ers ▁Category : Children ▁of ▁Hol oca ust ▁survivors ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁V u elta ▁a ▁Ast ur ias ▁was ▁the
▁ 5 6 th ▁edition ▁of ▁the ▁V u elta ▁a ▁Ast ur ias ▁road ▁cycl ing ▁stage ▁race , ▁which ▁was ▁held ▁from ▁ 2 7 ▁April ▁to ▁ 2 9 ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁The ▁race ▁started ▁in ▁O v ied o ▁and ▁finished ▁at ▁Al to ▁del ▁Nar anco . ▁The ▁race ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁Be ñ at ▁Int xa ust i ▁of ▁the ▁. ▁ ▁General ▁classification ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : V u elta ▁a ▁Ast ur ias ▁Category : 2 0 1 2 ▁in ▁road ▁cycl ing ▁Category : 2 0 1 2 ▁in ▁Spanish ▁sport <0x0A> </s> ▁V í ct im as ▁del ▁P ec ado ▁( V ict ims ▁of ▁the ▁Sin ) ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 5 1 ▁Mexican ▁drama ▁film ▁directed ▁by ▁Em ilio ▁Fern ández ▁and ▁star ring ▁Nin ón ▁Sev illa . ▁It ▁was ▁shot ▁at ▁the ▁Ch ur ub us co ▁Studios ▁in ▁Mexico ▁City . ▁ ▁Detroit ▁Institute ▁of ▁Arts ▁ ▁considers ▁the ▁film ▁as ▁" one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁famous ▁post - war ▁Mexican ▁films ," ▁and ▁shares ▁that ▁it ▁includes ▁" kn ock out ▁m amb o ▁numbers ▁by ▁Pé rez ▁Pr ado ▁and ▁Pedro ▁V arg as ". ▁ ▁The ▁film ▁was ▁also ▁released ▁as ▁Hell ' s ▁Kitchen . ▁ ▁Plot ▁V iolet a ▁( N in ón ▁Sev illa ), ▁a ▁Cub an ▁d ancer ▁from ▁the ▁Cab aret ▁Ch ang ó , ▁resc ues ▁an ▁infant ▁from ▁a
▁garbage ▁can ▁in ▁Mexico ▁City ' s ▁red - light ▁district . ▁She ▁decides ▁to ▁raise ▁the ▁baby ▁but ▁this ▁dis ple ases ▁Rod ol fo ▁( R od ol fo ▁Ac osta ), ▁the ▁club ' s ▁owner . ▁R ival ▁club ▁owner , ▁Santiago ▁( T ito ▁Jun co ), ▁falls ▁in ▁love ▁with ▁V iolet a ▁and ▁offers ▁her ▁his ▁help . ▁Tr aged y ▁takes ▁place ▁when ▁Rod ol fo ▁( R od ol fo ▁Ac osta ) ▁kills ▁Santiago ▁and ▁is ▁then ▁killed ▁by ▁V iolet a . ▁ ▁Cast ▁ ▁Nin ón ▁Sev illa ▁as ▁V iolet a ▁ ▁T ito ▁Jun co ▁as ▁Santiago ▁ ▁Rod ol fo ▁Ac osta ▁as ▁Rod ol fo ▁ ▁R ita ▁Mont an er ▁as ▁R ita ▁ ▁Art uro ▁S oto ▁R angel ▁as ▁Director ▁de ▁pr isión ▁ ▁Francisco ▁Re igu era ▁as ▁Don ▁Gon z alo ▁ ▁Lu pe ▁Carr iles ▁as ▁Do ña ▁Long ina ▁ ▁Is ma el ▁Pé rez ▁as ▁Juan ito ▁ ▁Marg ar ita ▁C eb all os ▁as ▁Rosa ▁ ▁Rec ogn ition ▁ ▁Awards ▁and ▁nom inations ▁▁ 1 9 5 2 , ▁Mexican ▁Academy ▁of ▁Film ▁A riel ▁Awards ▁nom ination ▁for ▁Best ▁Cin emat ography ▁for ▁Gabriel ▁Fig u ero a ▁▁ 1 9 5 2 , ▁Mexican ▁Academy ▁of ▁Film ▁A riel ▁Awards ▁nom ination ▁for ▁Best ▁Child ▁A ctor ▁for ▁Is ma el ▁Pé rez ▁ ▁Re ception ▁Tw itch ▁Film ▁felt ▁the ▁film ▁would ▁be
▁a ▁perfect ▁match ▁to ▁be ▁double - b illed ▁with ▁Josef ▁von ▁S tern berg ' s ▁Bl onde ▁Ven us . ▁ ▁Without ▁imag ining ▁they ▁were ▁on ▁the ▁ver ge ▁of ▁secur ing ▁international ▁fame ▁with ▁the ▁film ▁cab aret ▁series ▁performed ▁by ▁Nin on ▁Sev illa , ▁the ▁Cal der on ▁Brothers ▁contract ed ▁to ▁Em ilio ▁Fern ández ▁to ▁direct ▁this ▁musical ▁melod r ama ▁that ▁would ▁be ▁more ▁intense ▁and ▁ex acer b ated ▁that ▁Sal ón ▁Mexico ▁( 1 9 4 8 ), ▁the ▁previous ▁raid ▁of ▁" El ▁Ind io " ▁into ▁the ▁cab aret ▁environments ▁of ▁the ▁Mexican ▁capital . ▁ ▁As ▁in ▁Sal on ▁Mexico , ▁Vict im as ▁del ▁P ec ado ▁demonstrated ▁the ▁joy ▁of ▁the ▁director ▁in ▁a ▁very ▁particular ▁direct ▁scenes ▁that ▁take ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁cab aret . ▁Also , ▁the ▁director ▁does ▁not ▁hide ▁his ▁love ▁of ▁u pl ifting ▁moral , ▁nor ▁can ▁he ▁avoid ▁some ▁moments ▁of ▁un intent ional ▁comedy ▁as ▁one ▁in ▁which ▁the ▁" P ach u co " ▁Rod ol fo ▁Ac osta ▁shows ▁his ▁ability ▁to ▁speak ▁more ▁than ▁one ▁language ▁while ▁teaching ▁him ▁how ▁to ▁walk ▁with ▁style ▁to ▁a ▁French ▁prost itute . ▁Despite ▁its ▁considerable ▁short com ings , ▁Vict im as ▁del ▁pe c ado ▁has ▁kept ▁pace ▁in ▁the ▁film ography ▁of ▁" El ▁Ind io " ▁Fern ández ▁and ▁the ▁passage ▁of ▁time ▁has ▁not ▁been ▁treated ▁so ▁poorly . ▁Fig u ero a '
s ▁photography ▁continues ▁to ▁be ▁spl end id ▁and ▁as ▁representative ▁of ▁the ▁film ography ▁of ▁Nin on ▁Sev illa ▁is ▁important ▁to ▁note ▁that ▁the ▁film ▁won ▁an ▁unpre ced ented ▁success ▁in ▁France ▁and ▁Belgium , ▁where ▁he ▁was ▁known ▁as ▁Qu art ier ▁inter dit ▁( For bidden ▁Ne ighbor hood ▁or ▁Hell ' s ▁Kitchen ). ▁ ▁Nin on ▁was ▁un sur pass ed ▁as ▁the ▁flower ▁that ▁falls ▁in ▁the ▁mud , ▁the ▁star ▁that ▁travels ▁in ▁rott en ▁environments , ▁even ▁though ▁she ▁ret ains ▁a ▁heart ▁of ▁gold ▁for ▁delivery ▁to ▁a ▁par iah , ▁a ▁hero ▁or ▁a ▁stranger ▁which ▁a ▁past ▁ ▁unknown . ▁Could ▁be ▁brave ▁and ▁help ▁to ▁her ▁man , ▁and ▁betray ▁to ▁the ▁gang ster ▁that ▁had ▁knocked ▁on ▁his ▁networks . ▁It ▁could ▁also ▁inf atu ated ▁with ▁someone ▁of ▁the ▁opposite ▁sex , ▁amaz ed ▁at ▁her ▁honest y , ▁and ▁the ▁love ▁he ▁feels ▁for ▁his ▁adopted ▁son . ▁All ▁this ▁happens ▁in ▁Vict im as ▁del ▁P ec ado . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁Analysis ▁of ▁performances ▁in ▁V í ct im as ▁del ▁P ec ado . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁V í ct im as ▁del ▁P ec ado ▁at ▁IM DB ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 1 ▁films ▁Category : M ex ican ▁films ▁Category : R umber as ▁films ▁Category : Span ish - language ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 5 1 ▁drama ▁films ▁Category : M
ex ican ▁black - and - white ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁directed ▁by ▁Em ilio ▁Fern ández <0x0A> </s> ▁Brian ▁T ucker ▁Z immer man ▁( born ▁February ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 1 9 4 1 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁singer - s ong writer . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁ ▁At ▁age ▁four , ▁Z immer man ▁began ▁viol in ▁lessons , ▁on ▁a ▁viol in ▁made ▁by ▁his ▁grandfather . ▁At ▁age ▁seven , ▁his ▁family ▁moved ▁to ▁He ald sburg , ▁a ▁rural ▁town ▁in ▁the ▁W ine ▁Country ▁region ▁of ▁S onom a ▁County , ▁California . ▁ ▁Career ▁ ▁In ▁December ▁ 1 9 6 8 ▁Z immer man ▁recorded ▁and ▁released ▁his ▁first ▁album ▁Ten ▁Songs , ▁produced ▁by ▁Tony ▁Vis cont i . ▁It ▁was ▁later ▁described ▁by ▁David ▁B owie ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁his ▁favourite ▁albums . ▁One ▁track ▁from ▁the ▁album , ▁' F our th ▁H our ▁of ▁My ▁Sleep ' ▁was ▁later ▁recorded ▁by ▁M ick ▁R ons on ' s ▁band ▁Ron no . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 7 , ▁he ▁collabor ated ▁with ▁the ▁Paul ▁Butter field ▁Blues ▁Band ▁on ▁the ▁song ▁" D ro pp in ▁' out ". ▁ ▁The ▁song ▁appeared ▁on ▁the ▁Butter field ▁Band ▁album ▁The ▁Res ur rection ▁of ▁P ig boy ▁Cr ab sh aw . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 5 , ▁T uck erman ▁turned ▁to ▁writing ▁novels , ▁short ▁stories , ▁poems ▁and ▁compos ing ▁film
▁music ▁and ▁compos itions ▁for ▁sym ph onic ▁or chestr as . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁he ▁formed ▁his ▁Night shift ▁tri o , ▁accompanied ▁by ▁bass ist ▁Jeff ▁Van ▁G ool , ▁and ▁his ▁son , ▁Qu an ah ▁Z immer man , ▁a ▁self - t aught ▁guitar ist . ▁The ▁Night shift ▁tri o ▁ ▁recorded ▁Walk ing ▁On ▁the ▁Edge ▁Of ▁The ▁Blues . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁he ▁released ▁his ▁most ▁recent ▁album ▁Ch aut au qu a . ▁ ▁T ucker ▁lives ▁in ▁Stock ay - Saint - Ge org es ▁in ▁Belgium , ▁in ▁the ▁province ▁of ▁Li ège , ▁where ▁he ▁owns ▁a ▁studio . ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁ ▁Albums ▁ ▁Ten ▁Songs ▁by ▁T ucker ▁Z immer man , ▁ 1 9 6 9 ▁Song ▁Po et , ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁Over ▁Here ▁in ▁Europe , ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁Foot ▁T ap , ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁Square ▁Dance , ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁Word ▁Games , ▁ 1 9 8 1 ▁Walk ing ▁on ▁the ▁Edge ▁of ▁the ▁Blues ▁( N ight shift ▁T rio ), ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁Ch aut au qu a , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁ ▁V ide ography ▁▁ ▁All ▁Fall ▁Down , ▁Canadian ▁movie ▁( 2 0 0 9 ) ▁Dest ro ying ▁Angel , ▁film ▁made ▁in ▁ 1 6 mm ▁( 1 9 9 8 ) ▁The ▁recovery ▁,
▁black ▁and ▁white ▁film ▁( 1 9 9 5 ) ▁Pass ing ▁Through ▁/ ▁T orn ▁Form ations ▁( 1 9 8 8 ) ▁East mans ▁Re isen ▁, ▁German ▁short ▁film ▁( 1 9 8 1 ) ▁Sou ven ir ▁of ▁Gib ral tar , ▁film ▁by ▁Henri ▁X h onne ux ▁( 1 9 7 5 ) ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁T ucker ▁Z immer man ▁at ▁the ▁Internet ▁Movie ▁Database . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 4 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁singer - s ong writ ers ▁Category : People ▁from ▁San ▁Francisco ▁Category : American ▁viol in ists <0x0A> </s> ▁M uk ul ▁Dev ▁( born ▁ 1 7 ▁September ▁ 1 9 6 9 ) ▁is ▁an ▁Indian ▁television ▁and ▁film ▁actor ▁known ▁for ▁his ▁Hind i ▁films , ▁Pun j abi ▁films ▁and ▁TV ▁serial s ▁and ▁music ▁albums . ▁He ▁has ▁also ▁acted ▁in ▁few ▁Beng ali , ▁T amil , ▁Mal ay al am , ▁K ann ada ▁and ▁Tel ugu ▁films . ▁He ▁received ▁the ▁ 7 th ▁Am r ish ▁P uri ▁Award , ▁for ▁excell ence ▁in ▁acting ▁for ▁his ▁role ▁in ▁Yam la ▁P ag la ▁De ew ana . ▁ ▁He ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁trained ▁pilot ▁from ▁the ▁Ind ira ▁Gand hi ▁R as ht ri ya ▁U ran ▁Ak adem i . ▁ ▁Career ▁M uk ul ▁Dev ▁made ▁his ▁acting ▁debut ▁on ▁TV ▁through ▁a ▁serial ▁Mum
kin ▁playing ▁role ▁of ▁V ij ay ▁Pand ey ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 . ▁He ▁also ▁acted ▁in ▁Do ord ar sh an ' s ▁Ek ▁Se ▁Bad h ▁Kar ▁Ek , ▁a ▁comedy ▁Bol ly wood ▁count down ▁show . ▁ ▁He ▁got ▁his ▁break ▁in ▁films ▁through ▁D ast ak ▁as ▁A CP ▁Roh it ▁Mal hot ra ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁year ▁which ▁also ▁introduced ▁c rowned ▁Miss ▁Universe ▁S ush mit a ▁Sen . ▁He ▁appeared ▁in ▁several ▁films ▁such ▁as ▁Q ila ▁( 1 9 9 8 ), ▁W aj ood ▁( 1 9 9 8 ), ▁K oh ram ▁( 1 9 9 9 ) ▁and ▁M uj he ▁Mer i ▁Bi wi ▁Se ▁Bach aa o ▁( 2 0 0 1 ). ▁He ▁acted ▁in ▁several ▁television ▁serial s ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 0 s ▁such ▁as ▁K ah in ▁Di y aa ▁J ale ▁K ah in ▁J iy aa ▁( 2 0 0 1 ), ▁K aha ani ▁G har ▁G har ▁K ii ▁( 2 0 0 3 ), ▁Py ar ▁Z ind agi ▁H ai ▁( 2 0 0 3 ) ▁and ▁in ▁a ▁dance ▁competition ▁show ▁Kab hi ▁Kab h ii ▁P ya ar ▁Kab hi ▁Kab h ii ▁Ya ar ▁( 2 0 0 8 ). ▁In ▁recent ▁years ▁he ▁has ▁played ▁supporting ▁roles ▁in ▁films ▁like ▁Yam la ▁P ag la ▁De ew ana ▁( 2 0 1 1 ), ▁Son ▁of ▁S ard a ar
▁( 2 0 1 2 ), ▁R ... ▁Raj k um ar ▁( 2 0 1 3 ) ▁and ▁J ai ▁Ho ▁( 2 0 1 4 ). ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁the ▁host ▁of ▁F ear ▁F actor ▁India ▁of ▁Season ▁ 1 . ▁ ▁Film ography ▁ ▁Film ▁ ▁Television ▁ ▁Dub bing ▁roles ▁ ▁Live ▁action ▁films ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁Indian ▁male ▁actors ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : P un j abi ▁people ▁Category : St . ▁Columb a ' s ▁School , ▁Delhi ▁al umn i ▁Category : M ale ▁actors ▁in ▁Tel ugu ▁cinema ▁Category : Ind ian ▁male ▁film ▁actors ▁Category : M ale ▁actors ▁in ▁K ann ada ▁cinema ▁Category : M ale ▁actors ▁from ▁Delhi ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Indian ▁male ▁actors ▁Category : 1 9 5 9 ▁birth s <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁George ▁V . ▁D ought y ▁House ▁and ▁Gar age ▁are ▁a ▁historic ▁house ▁and ▁garage ▁located ▁nort heast ▁of ▁Jer ome , ▁Id aho , ▁United ▁States . ▁The ▁l ava ▁rock ▁buildings ▁were ▁constructed ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 4 ▁by ▁st on em ason ▁H . ▁T . ▁P ugh ▁for ▁farmer ▁George ▁V . ▁D ought y . ▁The ▁house ' s ▁design ▁includes ▁a ▁Col onial ▁Rev ival ▁style ▁h ipped ▁roof ▁and ▁a ▁b ung al ow ▁style ▁front ▁porch . ▁ ▁The ▁house ▁and ▁garage ▁were ▁listed ▁on
▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁List ▁of ▁National ▁Historic ▁Land marks ▁in ▁Id aho ▁ ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁list ings ▁in ▁Jer ome ▁County , ▁Id aho ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 1 4 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Id aho ▁Category : B ung al ow ▁architecture ▁in ▁Id aho ▁Category : Col onial ▁Rev ival ▁architecture ▁in ▁Id aho ▁Category : H ouses ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 4 ▁Category : H ouses ▁in ▁Jer ome ▁County , ▁Id aho ▁Category : H ouses ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁Id aho ▁Category : National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁Jer ome ▁County , ▁Id aho <0x0A> </s> ▁X HD T - FM ▁is ▁a ▁radio ▁station ▁on ▁ 9 8 . 3 ▁FM ▁in ▁Ci udad ▁Cu au ht ém oc , ▁Ch ih u ah ua . ▁The ▁station ▁is ▁owned ▁by ▁G RD ▁Mult imedia ▁and ▁carries ▁a ▁pop ▁format ▁known ▁as ▁Like ▁ 9 8 . 3 ▁FM . ▁ ▁History ▁X HD T ▁began ▁as ▁X ED T - AM ▁ 1 0 8 0 , ▁receiving ▁its ▁con cess ion ▁on ▁March ▁ 2 7 , ▁ 1 9 8 9 . ▁It ▁was ▁owned ▁by ▁Ra ú l ▁M endo za ▁Vill al ba . ▁On ▁August ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁X ED T ▁was ▁authorized
▁to ▁move ▁to ▁ 9 0 0 ▁and ▁increase ▁its ▁power ▁from ▁ 1 ▁to ▁ 5 ▁k W . ▁ ▁X ED T ▁was ▁authorized ▁to ▁move ▁to ▁FM ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁In ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁it ▁dropped ▁the ▁H its ▁name ▁and ▁Mult im ed ios ▁Radio ▁logo , ▁likely ▁in ▁preparation ▁for ▁M M ▁Radio ▁to ▁launch ▁its ▁own ▁H its ▁FM ▁station ▁in ▁the ▁market . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁Link s ▁Like ▁ 9 8 . 3 ▁FM ▁Facebook ▁G RD ▁Mult imedia ▁Website ▁ ▁Category : Radio ▁stations ▁in ▁Ch ih u ah ua <0x0A> </s> ▁William ▁Lear ned ▁Mar cy ▁P end leton ▁( F ebru ary ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 1 8 6 5 ▁– ▁ 1 9 4 7 ) ▁was ▁a ▁French - born ▁painter , ▁classified ▁as ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁School . ▁ ▁Life ▁P end leton ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Paris ▁on ▁February ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 1 8 6 5 , ▁to ▁American ▁parents . ▁P end leton ▁was ▁a ▁student ▁of ▁Carol us - D ur and , ▁who ▁also ▁taught ▁John ▁S inger ▁S arg ent . ▁P end leton ▁became ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁la ▁Soci été ▁des ▁Art istes ▁Ind é pend ants . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁awarded ▁an ▁honor able ▁mention ▁at ▁the ▁Sal on ▁de ▁Paris ▁exhibition ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 8 , ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 2 3 .
▁ ▁His ▁grandfather ▁was ▁US ▁Secretary ▁of ▁State ▁William ▁L . ▁Mar cy . ▁ ▁Death ▁ ▁William ▁died ▁on ▁ 1 8 th ▁of ▁January ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁in ▁Brooklyn , ▁New ▁York ▁and ▁was ▁buried ▁at ▁Alb any ▁rural ▁c emetery . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 8 6 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 3 4 ▁deaths <0x0A> </s> ▁Char ic rit a ▁cit roz ona ▁is ▁a ▁m oth ▁of ▁the ▁ ▁family ▁Y pon ome ut idae . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁Australia . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Australian ▁Fa unal ▁Direct ory ▁ ▁Category : Y pon ome ut idae ▁Category : M oth s ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 3 <0x0A> </s> ▁Ol iv arius ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁An at omy ▁N uc le us ▁ol iv arius ▁( inf . ▁& ▁sup .) ▁ ▁People ▁ ▁Ann ▁Ol iv arius , ▁an ▁American - B rit ish ▁lawyer ▁ ▁Dor othe us ▁" D ore " ▁Ol iv arius ▁Lav ik ▁( 1 8 6 3 – 1 9 0 8 ), ▁a ▁Norweg ian ▁actor ▁and ▁theatre ▁director ▁ ▁P eder ▁Ol iv arius ▁Bug ge ▁( 1 7 6 4 – 1 8 4 9 ), ▁a ▁Norweg ian ▁b ishop ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Oliver ▁( g iven ▁name ) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : L atin - language ▁surn ames <0x0A> </s> ▁Ed ith ▁Bon nes en ▁n ée ▁Anders en ▁(
1 9 1 1 – 1 9 9 2 ) ▁was ▁a ▁Dan ish ▁civil ▁servant ▁who , ▁under ▁the ▁German ▁occupation ▁of ▁Denmark ▁in ▁World ▁War ▁II , ▁became ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Dan ish ▁resistance . ▁She ▁contributed ▁to ▁the ▁illegal ▁newspaper ▁De ▁f rie ▁Dans ke , ▁worked ▁for ▁the ▁Dan ish - Sw edish ▁Ref uge e ▁Service ▁and ▁joined ▁the ▁British ▁Special ▁Operations ▁Executive ▁( SO E ). ▁Ar rest ed ▁but ▁released ▁on ▁several ▁occasions , ▁she ▁made ▁a ▁dramatic ▁escape ▁from ▁C open h agen ' s ▁Gest ap o ▁headquarters ▁in ▁August ▁ 1 9 4 4 . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁Born ▁in ▁C open h agen ▁on ▁ 2 8 ▁September ▁ 1 9 1 1 , ▁Ed ith ▁Anders en ▁was ▁the ▁daughter ▁of ▁the ▁senior ▁civil ▁servant ▁Ed mund ▁Christian ▁Sof us ▁Anders en ▁( 1 8 8 6 – 1 9 6 2 ) ▁and ▁Carl a ▁Vil helm ine ▁Fl ied ner ▁( 1 8 9 0 – 1 9 2 8 ). ▁She ▁and ▁her ▁sister ▁were ▁brought ▁up ▁in ▁a ▁well - to - do ▁home ▁where ▁they ▁were ▁taught ▁to ▁respect ▁king ▁and ▁country . ▁After ▁completing ▁re als k ole ▁at ▁A ure h ø j ▁Gym nas ium ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 8 , ▁she ▁trained ▁to ▁become ▁an ▁office ▁worker . ▁From ▁ 1 9 3 0 ▁until ▁her ▁marriage ▁with ▁P oul ▁Win ther ▁Bon nes en ▁in ▁ 1 9 3
5 , ▁she ▁worked ▁for ▁the ▁London ▁insurance ▁company . ▁Her ▁marriage ▁was ▁diss olved ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 0 . ▁ ▁Res istance ▁work ▁Bon nes en ▁had ▁already ▁experienced ▁the ▁Naz is ' ▁racial ▁policy ▁when ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁she ▁and ▁her ▁husband ▁helped ▁a ▁Jewish ▁couple ▁in ▁Denmark . ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 7 , ▁while ▁visiting ▁Berlin , ▁she ▁experienced ▁first ▁hand ▁the ▁way ▁Jews ▁were ▁being ▁treated . ▁As ▁a ▁result , ▁she ▁became ▁firmly ▁opposed ▁to ▁the ▁Naz is ▁and ▁became ▁interested ▁in ▁participating ▁in ▁illegal ▁activities . ▁ ▁After ▁her ▁divorce ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 0 , ▁Bon nes en ▁was ▁employed ▁in ▁the ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Transport ' s ▁department ▁for ▁monitoring ▁private ▁rail ways . ▁Here ▁she ▁had ▁access ▁to ▁confidential ▁German ▁reports ▁which ▁she ▁commun icated ▁an onym ously ▁to ▁her ▁friends ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁protest ▁against ▁the ▁German ▁occupation . ▁In ▁early ▁ 1 9 4 2 , ▁a ▁friend ▁brought ▁her ▁in ▁touch ▁with ▁De ▁f rie ▁Dans ke ▁( Free ▁Denmark ), ▁a ▁resistance ▁group ▁which ▁published ▁an ▁illegal ▁paper ▁with ▁the ▁same ▁name . ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁contributing ▁to ▁the ▁paper , ▁she ▁became ▁involved ▁in ▁producing ▁r ation ▁cards ▁and ▁false ▁identity ▁documents . ▁Her ▁apartment ▁on ▁Tr an eg år ds ve j ▁in ▁H eller up ▁was ▁often ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁meeting ▁place ▁for ▁resistance ▁workers ▁or ▁for ▁hiding ▁wanted ▁persons , ▁including ▁M og ens ▁Ham mer , ▁the ▁first
▁SO E ▁agent ▁par ach ut ed ▁in ▁Denmark . ▁ ▁In ▁connection ▁with ▁involvement ▁in ▁De ▁f rie ▁Dans ke ▁and ▁the ▁SO E , ▁she ▁was ▁arrested ▁three ▁times ▁by ▁the ▁Dan ish ▁and ▁German ▁police ▁in ▁late ▁ 1 9 4 2 ▁but ▁was ▁released ▁after ▁den ying ▁any ▁involvement ▁in ▁illegal ▁work . ▁After ▁the ▁Germans ▁took ▁over ▁the ▁government ▁of ▁Denmark ▁in ▁August ▁ 1 9 4 3 , ▁she ▁had ▁to ▁go ▁underground . ▁She ▁continued ▁her ▁illegal ▁work ▁with ▁the ▁radio ▁specialist ▁L . A . ▁Du us ▁Hans en ▁who ▁trans mitted ▁c oded ▁information ▁to ▁the ▁SO E . ▁Using ▁the ▁code ▁name ▁L otte , ▁she ▁became ▁his ▁personal ▁secretary . ▁ ▁In ▁August ▁ 1 9 4 4 , ▁while ▁visiting ▁the ▁Dan ish - Sw edish ▁Ref uge e ▁Service ' s ▁illegal ▁post ▁office ▁in ▁central ▁C open h agen , ▁she ▁was ▁arrested ▁and ▁taken ▁to ▁the ▁Gest ap o ▁headquarters ▁in ▁the ▁Shell ▁House . ▁While ▁being ▁interrog ated , ▁a ▁senior ▁officer ▁came ▁in ▁and ▁ordered ▁her ▁to ▁be ▁taken ▁to ▁the ▁basement ▁as ▁there ▁was ▁sufficient ▁evidence ▁against ▁her . ▁She ▁was ▁in ▁fact ▁taken ▁by ▁a ▁guard ▁to ▁a ▁large ▁room ▁on ▁the ▁second ▁floor . ▁The ▁guard ▁went ▁into ▁a ▁back ▁room ▁where ▁he ▁started ▁talking ▁to ▁another ▁German . ▁Left ▁alone , ▁she ▁decided ▁to ▁try ▁to ▁escape . ▁She ▁walked ▁down ▁the ▁stairs ▁to ▁the ▁first ▁floor ▁where ▁she ▁met ▁two ▁civilian
▁Germans ▁who ▁were ▁leaving ▁the ▁building . ▁She ▁walked ▁behind ▁them ▁and ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁front ▁door ▁where ▁the ▁guard ▁failed ▁to ▁recognize ▁her . ▁After ▁walking ▁calm ly ▁across ▁the ▁bridge ▁to ▁the ▁Palace ▁Theatre , ▁she ▁ran ▁off ▁as ▁fast ▁as ▁she ▁could . ▁ ▁Now ▁that ▁she ▁had ▁been ▁identified , ▁she ▁had ▁to ▁leave ▁Denmark ▁for ▁neutral ▁Sweden ▁where ▁she ▁was ▁employed ▁as ▁a ▁secretary ▁at ▁the ▁American ▁cons ulate ▁in ▁H els ing borg . ▁Un off ic ially , ▁she ▁operated ▁a ▁radio , ▁receiving ▁messages ▁from ▁Denmark ▁and ▁passing ▁them ▁on ▁to ▁London . ▁After ▁the ▁American ▁cons ul ▁was ▁called ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁at ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁ 1 9 4 5 , ▁Bon nes en ▁acted ▁as ▁cons ul ▁until ▁the ▁Liber ation . ▁She ▁then ▁returned ▁to ▁C open h agen ▁where ▁she ▁worked ▁with ▁the ▁Special ▁Forces ▁Mission ▁until ▁the ▁autumn ▁of ▁ 1 9 4 5 . ▁ ▁Post - war ▁activity ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 6 , ▁Bon nes en ▁was ▁employed ▁by ▁the ▁text ile ▁firm ▁F ied lers ▁K att un try k ▁where ▁she ▁later ▁headed ▁the ▁export ▁department . ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 2 , ▁she ▁had ▁to ▁leave ▁as ▁her ▁hearing ▁was ▁seriously ▁imp aired ▁as ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁an ▁injury ▁from ▁a ▁shooting ▁incident ▁during ▁the ▁German ▁occupation . ▁After ▁learning ▁to ▁lip - read , ▁she ▁was ▁employed ▁as ▁a ▁secretary ▁and ▁later ▁as ▁an ▁official ▁by ▁the ▁Def
ence ▁Department ▁until ▁her ▁retirement ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 5 . ▁ ▁Ed ith ▁Bon nes en ▁died ▁in ▁C open h agen ▁on ▁ 2 0 ▁February ▁ 1 9 9 2 . ▁ ▁Awards ▁She ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁King ' s ▁Medal ▁for ▁Cour age ▁in ▁the ▁C ause ▁of ▁Freedom ▁for ▁her ▁participation ▁in ▁the ▁resistance ▁movement . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 1 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 9 2 ▁deaths ▁Category : People ▁from ▁C open h agen ▁Category : Dan ish ▁resistance ▁members ▁Category : Dan ish ▁female ▁resistance ▁members ▁Category : Dan ish ▁civil ▁servants ▁Category : Rec ip ients ▁of ▁the ▁King ' s ▁Medal ▁for ▁Cour age ▁in ▁the ▁C ause ▁of ▁Freedom <0x0A> </s> ▁Jack ▁C ott rell ▁( born ▁June ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 1 9 3 8 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Christian ▁the olog ian , ▁philos opher ▁and ▁author ▁in ▁the ▁Christian ▁churches ▁and ▁churches ▁of ▁Christ , ▁which ▁are ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Rest oration ▁Movement ▁which ▁also ▁includes ▁the ▁Dis ciples ▁of ▁Christ ▁and ▁the ▁Ch urches ▁of ▁Christ . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁professor ▁of ▁the ology ▁at ▁C inc inn ati ▁Christian ▁University ▁from ▁ 1 9 6 7 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁ ▁He ▁has ▁auth ored ▁many ▁books ▁on ▁Christian ▁philosophy , ▁doctrine ▁and ▁the ology . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁and ▁education ▁ ▁Jack ▁C ott rell ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁St amp ing ▁Ground , ▁Kentucky .
▁ ▁He ▁married ▁his ▁wife ▁Barbara ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 8 ▁in ▁a ▁traditional ▁ceremony . ▁ ▁C ott rell ▁received ▁a ▁BA ▁from ▁C inc inn ati ▁Christian ▁University ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 9 ▁and ▁also ▁a ▁BS ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁C inc inn ati . ▁ ▁He ▁then ▁earned ▁an ▁M Div ▁from ▁West min ster ▁The ological ▁Sem inary ▁and ▁a ▁PhD ▁from ▁Pr inceton ▁The ological ▁Sem inary ▁in ▁Pr inceton , ▁N J . ▁ ▁C inc inn ati ▁Christian ▁University ▁and ▁Writing ▁ ▁C ott rell ▁returned ▁to ▁C inc inn ati ▁Christian ▁University ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 7 ▁holding ▁a ▁conservative ▁view ▁of ▁the ▁Bible ▁and ▁Christianity . ▁ ▁He ▁has ▁since ▁auth ored ▁over ▁ 2 0 ▁books ▁on ▁Christian ▁the ology ▁and ▁doctrine . ▁ ▁F requ ent ▁topics ▁include ▁grace , ▁faith , ▁bapt ism , ▁B iblical ▁accuracy , ▁B iblical ▁consistency , ▁and ▁the ▁nature ▁of ▁God . ▁ ▁He ▁has ▁also ▁tack led ▁other ▁issues ▁including ▁leadership ▁and ▁gender ▁roles ▁in ▁Christianity . ▁ ▁C ott rell ▁has ▁additionally ▁auth ored ▁several ▁B iblical ▁comment aries . ▁His ▁books ▁include ▁Bapt ism : ▁A ▁B iblical ▁Study , ▁The ▁Faith ▁Once ▁for ▁All : ▁Bible ▁Do ctrine ▁for ▁Today , ▁Bible ▁Prop he cy ▁and ▁End ▁Times , ▁Set ▁Free ! ▁What ▁the ▁Bible ▁S ays ▁About ▁Grace , ▁T ough ▁Questions , ▁B iblical ▁An sw ers ▁Part s ▁One ▁and ▁Two , ▁ 1
3 ▁Less ons ▁on ▁Grace ▁and ▁His ▁Truth : ▁Script ural ▁Truth s ▁About ▁Basic ▁Do ctr ines . ▁He ▁has ▁also ▁auth ored ▁several ▁B iblical ▁comment aries . ▁ ▁The ology ▁ ▁C ott rell ▁supports ▁conservative ▁beliefs ▁of ▁in err ancy ▁and ▁inf all ibility ▁of ▁the ▁Bible ▁and ▁that ▁bapt ism ▁by ▁imm ersion ▁is ▁the ▁B iblical ▁method . ▁C ott rell ▁is ▁critical ▁of ▁Cal vin ism ▁and ▁has ▁mostly ▁supported ▁Ar min ian ism . ▁ ▁Tr inity ▁ ▁Dr . ▁C ott rell ▁believes ▁that ▁the ▁" F ather , ▁Son ▁and ▁Spirit ▁are ▁distinct ▁persons ▁who ▁exist ▁simultaneously ▁and ▁interact ▁with ▁one ▁another ." ▁He ▁reject s ▁a ▁false ▁view ▁of ▁the ▁Tr inity ▁called ▁modal ism ▁which ▁says ▁that ▁there ▁are ▁no ▁dist in ctions ▁between ▁God ▁the ▁Father , ▁God ▁the ▁Son , ▁and ▁God ▁the ▁Holy ▁Spirit . ▁Dr . ▁C ott rell ▁calls ▁modal ism ▁her et ical ▁and ▁a ▁" ser iously ▁false ▁doctrine " ▁but ▁believes ▁someone ▁who ▁believes ▁in ▁it ▁can ▁be ▁saved . ▁ ▁Original ▁Sin ▁ ▁Dr . ▁Jack ▁C ott rell ▁den ies ▁original ▁sin , ▁at ▁least ▁in ▁the ▁traditional ▁sense . ▁He ▁believes ▁that ▁Romans ▁ 5 : 1 2 - 1 8 ▁actually ▁states ▁that ▁any ▁original ▁sin ▁that ▁might ▁have ▁existed ▁is ▁wiped ▁out ▁by ▁" Original ▁Grace " ▁given ▁to ▁everyone ▁through ▁the ▁death ▁and ▁resur rection ▁of ▁Jesus . ▁Thus , ▁original ▁sin ▁is ▁theoretical ▁only , ▁and
▁never ▁has ▁any ▁real ▁effect ▁on ▁the ▁salv ation ▁of ▁belie vers . ▁When ▁a ▁person ▁s ins , ▁they ▁receive ▁partial ▁de pr avity . ▁ ▁C ott rell ▁would ▁define ▁partial ▁de pr avity ▁as , ▁" no ▁matter ▁how ▁evil ▁s inners ▁may ▁be , ▁they ▁all ▁have ▁the ▁ability ▁to ▁make ▁a ▁free - will ▁choice ▁to ▁accept ▁the ▁g ospel ." ▁ ▁T empor ality ▁of ▁God ▁ ▁Dr . ▁C ott rell ▁pos its ▁that ▁God ▁is ▁temporal , ▁although ▁not ▁bound ▁by ▁time . ▁ ▁Bapt ism ▁C ott rell ▁believes ▁that ▁bapt ism ▁is , ▁" command ed ▁in ▁a ▁salv ation ▁situation ." ▁C ott rell ▁exp ands ▁on ▁this ▁thought ▁and ▁states ▁that ▁bapt ism ▁is ▁required ▁for ▁salv ation . ▁ ▁He ▁says , ▁" Rep ent ance ▁and ▁bapt ism ▁are ▁... ob ed ience ▁to ▁the ▁g ospel , ▁and ▁are ▁works ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁sense ▁that ▁faith ▁is ." " docs . google . com "/> ▁ ▁Anti - F em in ism ▁C ott rell ▁is ▁the ▁leading ▁opponent ▁in ▁the ▁Christian ▁Ch urches ▁and ▁Ch urches ▁of ▁Christ ▁of ▁equality ▁for ▁women . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 8 0 s , ▁C ott rell ▁became ▁al armed ▁by ▁the ▁in curs ion ▁of ▁femin ism ▁in ▁the ▁church . ▁He ▁spent ▁the ▁next ▁five ▁years ▁dil ig ently ▁searching ▁God ' s ▁Word ▁for ▁evidence ▁supporting ▁his ▁belief ▁in ▁male ▁sup rem acy ▁and
▁published ▁his ▁book ▁Fem in ism ▁and ▁the ▁Bible : ▁An ▁Introduction ▁to ▁Fem in ism ▁for ▁Christians ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 . ▁He ▁summar izes ▁the ▁ 3 5 8 ▁page ▁to me ▁in ▁this ▁blog ▁post , ▁" How ▁Fem in ism ▁Inv aded ▁the ▁Church " ., ▁dismiss ing ▁every ▁version ▁of ▁femin ism , ▁including ▁evangel ical ▁femin ism , ▁as ▁un script ural . ▁ ▁He ▁sits ▁on ▁the ▁Council ▁on ▁B iblical ▁Man hood ▁and ▁Woman hood . ▁The ▁mission ▁of ▁C BM W ▁is ▁" prim arily ▁to ▁help ▁the ▁church ▁defend ▁against ▁the ▁accommodation ▁of ▁sec ular ▁femin ism ." ▁( CB M W ▁Mission ▁and ▁Vision ▁Statement ) ▁ ▁As ▁enumer ated ▁in ▁its ▁[ Dan vers ▁Statement ], ▁C BM W ▁is ▁an ▁evangel ical ▁organization ▁that ▁seeks ▁to ▁restrict ▁women ▁to ▁the ▁roles ▁supposed ly ▁assigned ▁to ▁them ▁by ▁the ▁Bible . ▁Moreover , ▁in ▁every ▁walk ▁of ▁life , ▁men ▁are ▁expected ▁to ▁" ex ercise ▁head ship " ▁while ▁women ▁are ▁to ▁" be ▁in ▁submission ". ( Dan vers ▁Statement ) ▁ ▁C ott rell ▁l aments ▁that ▁the ▁monument al ▁C BM W ▁book ▁Rec over ing ▁B iblical ▁Man hood ▁and ▁Woman hood ▁( 1 9 9 1 ) ▁stole ▁the ▁thunder ▁of ▁his ▁more ▁obsc ure ▁book ▁that ▁came ▁out ▁the ▁next ▁year . ▁Und a unted , ▁he ▁continued ▁to ▁research ▁and ▁write ▁in ▁opposition ▁to ▁femin ism , ▁eventually ▁publishing ▁two ▁more
▁books , ▁G ender ▁R oles ▁and ▁the ▁Bible : ▁C reation , ▁the ▁Fall , ▁and ▁Red em ption : ▁A ▁Crit ique ▁of ▁Fem in ist ▁B iblical ▁Inter pret ation ▁( 1 9 9 5 ), ▁and ▁ ▁Head ship , ▁Sub mission , ▁and ▁the ▁Bible : ▁G ender ▁R oles ▁in ▁the ▁Home ▁( 2 0 0 8 ). ▁He ▁had ▁planned ▁a ▁final ▁book ▁affirm ing ▁B iblical ▁restrictions ▁on ▁church ▁participation ▁by ▁women ▁but ▁rel ented , ▁because , ▁" my ▁other ▁volumes ▁were ▁pretty ▁much ▁ignored ▁on ▁all ▁sides , ▁which ▁made ▁me ▁feel ▁like ▁I ▁would ▁be ▁was ting ▁my ▁time ▁on ▁it ." ▁ ▁Like ▁his ▁C BM W ▁colleagues , ▁C ott rell ▁cou ches ▁his ▁opposition ▁to ▁femin ists ▁in ▁a ▁defense ▁of ▁the ▁authority ▁of ▁the ▁Bible . ▁He ▁claims ▁he ▁doesn ' t ▁hate ▁their ▁freedom , ▁only ▁their ▁" fl aw ed ▁ex eg esis ." ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁C ott rell ' s ▁personal ▁blog ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : Ar min ian ▁the olog ians ▁Category : C inc inn ati ▁Christian ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Scott ▁County , ▁Kentucky ▁Category : Pr inceton ▁The ological ▁Sem inary ▁al umn i ▁Category : Rest oration ▁Movement ▁Category : System atic ▁the olog ians ▁Category : West min ster ▁The ological ▁Sem inary ▁al umn i <0x0A>

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