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UCL NLP 4

{ "text": [ "Modern" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }

{ "text": [ "embedded" ], "answer_start": [ 398 ] }

{ "text": [ "4GL" ], "answer_start": [ 186 ] }

{ "text": [ "3G" ], "answer_start": [ 44 ] }

{ "text": [ "3G" ], "answer_start": [ 44 ] }

{ "text": [ "4G" ], "answer_start": [ 6 ] }

{ "text": [ "4G languages" ], "answer_start": [ 6 ] }

{ "text": [ "4GL" ], "answer_start": [ 186 ] }

{ "text": [ "programmer" ], "answer_start": [ 163 ] }

{ "text": [ "3G languages" ], "answer_start": [ 44 ] }

{ "text": [ "4GL" ], "answer_start": [ 73 ] }

{ "text": [ "programmer" ], "answer_start": [ 163 ] }

{ "text": [ "SQL" ], "answer_start": [ 193 ] }

{ "text": [ "without requiring the direct help of a programmer" ], "answer_start": [ 124 ] }

{ "text": [ "SQL" ], "answer_start": [ 193 ] }

{ "text": [ "some internal condition is met" ], "answer_start": [ 352 ] }

{ "text": [ "jump back to an earlier place in the text or skip sections that are not of interest" ], "answer_start": [ 138 ] }

{ "text": [ "not of interest" ], "answer_start": [ 206 ] }

{ "text": [ "perform tasks repeatedly without human intervention" ], "answer_start": [ 476 ] }

{ "text": [ "reading a book" ], "answer_start": [ 38 ] }

{ "text": [ "at times jump back to an earlier place in the text" ], "answer_start": [ 129 ] }

{ "text": [ "human intervention" ], "answer_start": [ 509 ] }

{ "text": [ "the instructions" ], "answer_start": [ 278 ] }

{ "text": [ "a person" ], "answer_start": [ 60 ] }

{ "text": [ "some internal condition is met" ], "answer_start": [ 352 ] }

{ "text": [ "read" ], "answer_start": [ 83 ] }

{ "text": [ "most programs spend much of their time waiting for slow input/output devices to complete their tasks" ], "answer_start": [ 176 ] }

{ "text": [ "until the event it is waiting for has occurred" ], "answer_start": [ 406 ] }

{ "text": [ "frees up time for other programs to execute so that many programs may be run simultaneously without unacceptable speed loss" ], "answer_start": [ 459 ] }

{ "text": [ "run more slowly" ], "answer_start": [ 93 ] }

{ "text": [ "switching between several programs" ], "answer_start": [ 55 ] }

{ "text": [ "frees up time for other programs" ], "answer_start": [ 459 ] }

{ "text": [ "direct proportion to the number of programs it is running" ], "answer_start": [ 113 ] }

{ "text": [ "cause a computer that is switching between several programs to run more slowly" ], "answer_start": [ 30 ] }

{ "text": [ "slow input/output devices" ], "answer_start": [ 227 ] }

{ "text": [ "If a program is waiting for the user to click on the mouse or press a key on the keyboard, then it will not take a \"time slice\" until the event it is waiting for has occurred" ], "answer_start": [ 278 ] }

{ "text": [ "it will not take a \"time slice\" until the event it is waiting for has occurred. This frees up time for other programs to execute" ], "answer_start": [ 374 ] }

{ "text": [ "for the user to click on the mouse or press a key" ], "answer_start": [ 302 ] }

{ "text": [ "multitasking would cause a computer that is switching between several programs to run more slowly" ], "answer_start": [ 11 ] }

{ "text": [ "take a \"time slice\"" ], "answer_start": [ 386 ] }

{ "text": [ "click on the mouse or press a key on the keyboard" ], "answer_start": [ 318 ] }

{ "text": [ "time slice" ], "answer_start": [ 394 ] }

{ "text": [ "If a program is waiting for the user to click on the mouse or press a key on the keyboard, then it will not take a \"time slice\" until the event it is waiting for has occurred" ], "answer_start": [ 278 ] }

{ "text": [ "speed loss" ], "answer_start": [ 572 ] }

{ "text": [ "If a program is waiting for the user to click on the mouse or press a key on the keyboard, then it will not take a \"time slice\" until the event it is waiting for has occurred" ], "answer_start": [ 278 ] }

{ "text": [ "machines" ], "answer_start": [ 162 ] }

{ "text": [ "widely available" ], "answer_start": [ 343 ] }

{ "text": [ "several CPUs" ], "answer_start": [ 60 ] }

{ "text": [ "supercomputers" ], "answer_start": [ 179 ] }

{ "text": [ "Some computers are designed to distribute their work across several CPUs in a multiprocessing configuration" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }

{ "text": [ "several CPUs in a multiprocessing configuration" ], "answer_start": [ 60 ] }

{ "text": [ "Multiprocessor and multi-core (multiple CPUs" ], "answer_start": [ 228 ] }

{ "text": [ "machines" ], "answer_start": [ 162 ] }

{ "text": [ "increasingly used in lower-end markets as a result" ], "answer_start": [ 375 ] }

{ "text": [ "several CPUs" ], "answer_start": [ 60 ] }

{ "text": [ "Multiprocessor and multi-core (multiple CPUs on a single integrated circuit) personal and laptop computers are now widely available" ], "answer_start": [ 228 ] }

{ "text": [ "several CPUs in a multiprocessing configuration" ], "answer_start": [ 60 ] }

{ "text": [ "multiple CPUs" ], "answer_start": [ 259 ] }

{ "text": [ "machines" ], "answer_start": [ 162 ] }

{ "text": [ "several CPUs" ], "answer_start": [ 60 ] }

{ "text": [ "distribute their work across several CPUs in a multiprocessing configuration" ], "answer_start": [ 31 ] }

{ "text": [ "Electronic Calculator" ], "answer_start": [ 594 ] }

{ "text": [ "re-wiring and re-structuring" ], "answer_start": [ 80 ] }

{ "text": [ "memory" ], "answer_start": [ 269 ] }

{ "text": [ "instruction set" ], "answer_start": [ 236 ] }

{ "text": [ "A stored-program computer includes by design an instruction set and can store in memory a set of instructions (a program) that details the computation" ], "answer_start": [ 188 ] }

{ "text": [ "fixed programs" ], "answer_start": [ 29 ] }

{ "text": [ "John von Neumann" ], "answer_start": [ 664 ] }

{ "text": [ "John von Neumann" ], "answer_start": [ 664 ] }

{ "text": [ "stored-program digital computer" ], "answer_start": [ 535 ] }

{ "text": [ "John von Neumann" ], "answer_start": [ 664 ] }

{ "text": [ "John von Neumann" ], "answer_start": [ 664 ] }

{ "text": [ "1936" ], "answer_start": [ 425 ] }

{ "text": [ "1936" ], "answer_start": [ 425 ] }

{ "text": [ "CPUs" ], "answer_start": [ 30 ] }

{ "text": [ "key component" ], "answer_start": [ 2 ] }

{ "text": [ "register" ], "answer_start": [ 84 ] }

{ "text": [ "all" ], "answer_start": [ 26 ] }

{ "text": [ "component" ], "answer_start": [ 6 ] }

{ "text": [ "program counter" ], "answer_start": [ 42 ] }

{ "text": [ "program counter" ], "answer_start": [ 42 ] }

{ "text": [ "from" ], "answer_start": [ 174 ] }

{ "text": [ "program counter" ], "answer_start": [ 42 ] }

{ "text": [ "CPUs" ], "answer_start": [ 30 ] }

{ "text": [ "common" ], "answer_start": [ 16 ] }

{ "text": [ "program counter" ], "answer_start": [ 42 ] }

{ "text": [ "increases the computer's speed" ], "answer_start": [ 502 ] }

{ "text": [ "main memory" ], "answer_start": [ 316 ] }

{ "text": [ "often slow compared to the ALU and control units" ], "answer_start": [ 444 ] }

{ "text": [ "registers" ], "answer_start": [ 54 ] }

{ "text": [ "memory" ], "answer_start": [ 34 ] }

{ "text": [ "increases the computer's speed" ], "answer_start": [ 502 ] }

{ "text": [ "Registers" ], "answer_start": [ 229 ] }

{ "text": [ "registers" ], "answer_start": [ 54 ] }

{ "text": [ "data is constantly being worked on" ], "answer_start": [ 358 ] }

{ "text": [ "ALU and control units" ], "answer_start": [ 471 ] }

{ "text": [ "read and written" ], "answer_start": [ 76 ] }

{ "text": [ "Any device which processes information" ], "answer_start": [ 461 ] }

{ "text": [ "electronic" ], "answer_start": [ 31 ] }

{ "text": [ "Any device which processes information qualifies as a computer" ], "answer_start": [ 461 ] }