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UCL NLP 4

{ "text": [ "forced the Han to submit as a de facto inferior partner, but continued their raids on the Han borders" ], "answer_start": [ 76 ] }

{ "text": [ "the Korean Peninsula" ], "answer_start": [ 847 ] }

{ "text": [ "Mediterranean" ], "answer_start": [ 604 ] }

{ "text": [ "Dian" ], "answer_start": [ 824 ] }

{ "text": [ "141" ], "answer_start": [ 201 ] }

{ "text": [ "annexing Nanyue in 111 BC and Dian in 109 BC, and in the Korean Peninsula where the Xuantu and Lelang Commanderies were established in 108 BC" ], "answer_start": [ 794 ] }

{ "text": [ "Emperor Wu" ], "answer_start": [ 179 ] }

{ "text": [ "Nanyue" ], "answer_start": [ 803 ] }

{ "text": [ "Basin" ], "answer_start": [ 431 ] }

{ "text": [ "Emperor Wu of Han" ], "answer_start": [ 179 ] }

{ "text": [ "Lelang" ], "answer_start": [ 889 ] }

{ "text": [ "weapons only" ], "answer_start": [ 644 ] }

{ "text": [ "Before Terry, every police encounter constituted an arrest" ], "answer_start": [ 450 ] }

{ "text": [ "police officer" ], "answer_start": [ 521 ] }

{ "text": [ "minimally" ], "answer_start": [ 213 ] }

{ "text": [ "Ohio" ], "answer_start": [ 12 ] }

{ "text": [ "Ohio" ], "answer_start": [ 12 ] }

{ "text": [ "every police encounter constituted an arrest" ], "answer_start": [ 464 ] }

{ "text": [ "Terry v. Ohio (1968)" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }

{ "text": [ "nearby" ], "answer_start": [ 365 ] }

{ "text": [ "investigatory stop and arrest" ], "answer_start": [ 70 ] }

{ "text": [ "Ohio" ], "answer_start": [ 12 ] }

{ "text": [ "whether [a suspect] is armed" ], "answer_start": [ 246 ] }

{ "text": [ "The court further held that during an investigatory stop a police officer's search \" [is] confined to what [is] minimally necessary" ], "answer_start": [ 101 ] }

{ "text": [ "others nearby" ], "answer_start": [ 358 ] }

{ "text": [ "individuals, businessmen, local governments and the federal government" ], "answer_start": [ 340 ] }

{ "text": [ "posses" ], "answer_start": [ 184 ] }

{ "text": [ "poor quality" ], "answer_start": [ 53 ] }

{ "text": [ "Army" ], "answer_start": [ 88 ] }

{ "text": [ "sheriffs" ], "answer_start": [ 149 ] }

{ "text": [ "Pinkerton" ], "answer_start": [ 431 ] }

{ "text": [ "Pinkerton" ], "answer_start": [ 284 ] }

{ "text": [ "sheriffs" ], "answer_start": [ 149 ] }

{ "text": [ "United States" ], "answer_start": [ 480 ] }

{ "text": [ "Pinkerton" ], "answer_start": [ 431 ] }

{ "text": [ "federal government" ], "answer_start": [ 392 ] }

{ "text": [ "Pinkerton National Detective Agency" ], "answer_start": [ 284 ] }

{ "text": [ "Pinkerton" ], "answer_start": [ 431 ] }

{ "text": [ "poorly" ], "answer_start": [ 132 ] }

{ "text": [ "Pinkerton" ], "answer_start": [ 431 ] }

{ "text": [ "They can also be armed with non-lethal (more accurately known as \"less than lethal\" or \"less-lethal\") weaponry" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }

{ "text": [ "riot shields" ], "answer_start": [ 225 ] }

{ "text": [ "rubber bullets" ], "answer_start": [ 209 ] }

{ "text": [ "batons" ], "answer_start": [ 170 ] }

{ "text": [ "Non-lethal weapons include batons, tear gas, riot control agents, rubber bullets, riot shields, water cannons and electroshock weapons" ], "answer_start": [ 143 ] }

{ "text": [ "Police officers" ], "answer_start": [ 279 ] }

{ "text": [ "civilians" ], "answer_start": [ 724 ] }

{ "text": [ "tear gas" ], "answer_start": [ 178 ] }

{ "text": [ "Police officers often carry handcuffs to restrain suspects" ], "answer_start": [ 279 ] }

{ "text": [ "although some jurisdictions (such as Brazil) allow its use against fleeing felons and escaped convicts" ], "answer_start": [ 453 ] }

{ "text": [ "deadly force" ], "answer_start": [ 362 ] }

{ "text": [ "non-lethal" ], "answer_start": [ 28 ] }

{ "text": [ "shoot-to-kill" ], "answer_start": [ 560 ] }

{ "text": [ "tear gas" ], "answer_start": [ 178 ] }

{ "text": [ "countries" ], "answer_start": [ 893 ] }

{ "text": [ "higher police salaries" ], "answer_start": [ 583 ] }

{ "text": [ "helped reduce corruption and introduce professionalism in Wichita, Kansas, and later in the Chicago Police Department" ], "answer_start": [ 152 ] }

{ "text": [ "higher police salaries to attract professionally qualified officers" ], "answer_start": [ 583 ] }

{ "text": [ "O.W. Wilson" ], "answer_start": [ 117 ] }

{ "text": [ "rotating officers from community to community" ], "answer_start": [ 315 ] }

{ "text": [ "dealing with felonies and other serious crime" ], "answer_start": [ 737 ] }

{ "text": [ "vulnerability to corruption" ], "answer_start": [ 377 ] }

{ "text": [ "Chicago Police Department" ], "answer_start": [ 244 ] }

{ "text": [ "rotating officers from community to community to reduce their vulnerability to corruption, establishing of a non-partisan police board to help govern the police force, a strict merit system for promotions within the department, and an aggressive recruiting drive with higher police salaries to attract professionally qualified officers" ], "answer_start": [ 315 ] }

{ "text": [ "concentrated on dealing with felonies and other serious crime, rather than broader focus on crime prevention" ], "answer_start": [ 721 ] }

{ "text": [ "maintenance of social order, for the protection of people from crime and to act as a visible deterrent to urban crime and disorder" ], "answer_start": [ 220 ] }

{ "text": [ "the public" ], "answer_start": [ 496 ] }

{ "text": [ "Peel" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }

{ "text": [ "by the social and legal philosophy of Jeremy Bentham" ], "answer_start": [ 79 ] }

{ "text": [ "urban" ], "answer_start": [ 326 ] }

{ "text": [ "Jeremy Bentham" ], "answer_start": [ 117 ] }

{ "text": [ "father" ], "answer_start": [ 29 ] }

{ "text": [ "philosophy" ], "answer_start": [ 103 ] }

{ "text": [ "answerable" ], "answer_start": [ 482 ] }

{ "text": [ "law enforcement officers" ], "answer_start": [ 236 ] }

{ "text": [ "an arrest" ], "answer_start": [ 89 ] }

{ "text": [ "after a person has been taken into custody" ], "answer_start": [ 261 ] }

{ "text": [ "Miranda" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }

{ "text": [ "Miranda" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }

{ "text": [ "Fifth Amendment" ], "answer_start": [ 455 ] }

{ "text": [ "court" ], "answer_start": [ 15 ] }

{ "text": [ "self-incrimination" ], "answer_start": [ 491 ] }

{ "text": [ "the experiment" ], "answer_start": [ 632 ] }

{ "text": [ "Sydney" ], "answer_start": [ 825 ] }

{ "text": [ "established their worth by saving £122,000 worth of cargo and by the rescuing of several lives" ], "answer_start": [ 304 ] }

{ "text": [ "London" ], "answer_start": [ 736 ] }

{ "text": [ "the government passed the Marine Police Bill" ], "answer_start": [ 442 ] }

{ "text": [ "cargo and by the rescuing of several lives" ], "answer_start": [ 356 ] }

{ "text": [ "33,000 workers" ], "answer_start": [ 132 ] }

{ "text": [ "The Commerce and Policing of the River Thames" ], "answer_start": [ 648 ] }

{ "text": [ "oldest police force in the world" ], "answer_start": [ 568 ] }

{ "text": [ "new trial force of the Thames River Police" ], "answer_start": [ 43 ] }

{ "text": [ "similar forces in other cities" ], "answer_start": [ 757 ] }

{ "text": [ "the initial investment" ], "answer_start": [ 5 ] }

{ "text": [ "Thames River Police" ], "answer_start": [ 66 ] }

{ "text": [ "criminals" ], "answer_start": [ 212 ] }

{ "text": [ "rescuing of several lives" ], "answer_start": [ 373 ] }

{ "text": [ "government" ], "answer_start": [ 76 ] }

{ "text": [ "Scotland" ], "answer_start": [ 39 ] }

{ "text": [ "each barony" ], "answer_start": [ 402 ] }