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์ฌ์ค ๊ฐ๋ฅํฉ๋๋ค. | It's not. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ ๋ต์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ณ ์๋ฌผํ์๋ค์ด ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ๊ณต์์ ์์ต๋๋ค. | And the answer relies on a formula that all paleontologists use. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ ๊ฐ ๊ทธ ๋น๋ฐ์ ์๋ ค๋๋ฆฌ์ฃ . | And I'm going to tell you the secret. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋จผ์ , ์ ๋นํ ์๊ธฐ์ ์์์ ์ฐพ์ต๋๋ค. | First, find rocks of the right age. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋๋ฒ์งธ, ๊ทธ ์์์ ํด์ ์์ด์ด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. | Second, those rocks must be sedimentary rocks. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ธ๋ฒ์งธ, ์ด ์์์ ์ธต์ด ์์ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋
ธ์ถ๋์ด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. | And third, layers of those rocks must be naturally exposed. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด๊ฒ ๋ค์
๋๋ค. | That's it. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด ์ธ ๊ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ ๋
์ ๋ค์ง๋ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ํ์์ ์ฐพ์ ํ๋ฅ ์ด ๋งค์ฐ ๋์ต๋๋ค. | Find those three things and get yourself on the ground, chances are good that you will find fossils. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด ๊ณต์์ ๋ถ์ํด ๋ณด์ฃ . | Now let me break down this formula. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋ ํน์ ํ ์ง๋ฆฌํ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์๋ง ์กด์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. | Organisms exist only during certain geological intervals. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋์ ์ ๋นํ ์๊ธฐ์ ์์์ ์ฐพ์์ผ๋ง ํฉ๋๋ค. ๋น์ ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . | So you have to find rocks of the right age, depending on what your interests are. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ผ์ฝ์ถฉ์ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์ถ๋ค๋ฉด ์์ฃผ ์์ฃผ ์ค๋๋ ๊ณ ์๋์ ์์์ ์ฐพ์ผ์
์ผ ํ๋๋ฐ 2.5์ต์์ 5์ต๋
์ ๋๋ ์์์ด์ด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. | If you want to find trilobites, you have to find the really, really old rocks of the Paleozoic -- rocks between a half a billion and a quarter-billion years old. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ง์ฝ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ด ๊ณต๋ฃก์ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์ถ์ผ์๋ค๋ฉด ๊ณ ์๋์์๋ ๋ชป ์ฐพ์ผ์ค ๊ฒ๋๋ค. | Now, if you want to find dinosaurs, don't look in the Paleozoic, you won't find them. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์์ง ์งํ๋ ์๋์์ ๋์ฃ . | They hadn't evolved yet. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ค์๋์ ์ข ๋ ์ ์ ์์์ ์ฐพ์ผ์
์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ณต๋ฃก์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์๋ 6์ฒ6๋ฐฑ๋ง์์ 2์ต3์ฒ5๋ฐฑ๋ง๋
์ฌ์ด์ฌ์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. | You have to find the younger rocks of the Mesozoic, and in the case of dinosaurs, between 235 and 66 million years ago. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด ์๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋นํ ๋์ด์ ์์์ ์ฐพ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ฝค ์ฌ์ด ์ผ์ธ๋ฐ ์ง๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ต ์ง์งํ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋์ด ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . | Now, it's fairly easy to find rocks of the right age at this point, because the Earth is, to a coarse degree, geologically mapped. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด๋ ์ด๋ ต๊ฒ ์ป์ ์ ๋ณด์
๋๋ค. | This is hard-won information. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ง๊ตฌ์ญ์ฌ์ ๋ํ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์์์ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ ์ฅ์ฉ ์ฐ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ค๋๋ ์ชฝ์ด ๋งจ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ต๊ทผ์ด ์๋ก ์ต๋๋ค. | The annals of Earth history are written in rocks, one chapter upon the next, such that the oldest pages are on bottom and the youngest on top. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ฌ์ ๋ค๋ฉด ์ง์งํ์๋ค์ ํฌ๊ฒ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ์ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. | Now, were it quite that easy, geologists would rejoice. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ค์ ๋ก๋ ๊ทธ๋ ์ง ์์ฃ . | It's not. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ง๊ตฌ๋์๊ด์ ์ค๋๋ ๊ณณ์
๋๋ค. | The library of Earth is an old one. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ง์๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ฌํ ์ฌ์๊ฐ ์์ฃ . | It has no librarian to impose order. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฅ์๊ฐ์ ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ด์๋๊ณ ๋ฌด์ํ ์ง์งํ์ ๊ณผ์ ๋ค์ด ์ค๋ ์์์ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ชจ์์ ํผ๋ถ์ฃ . | Operating over vast swaths of time, myriad geological processes offer every possible insult to the rocks of ages. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ชฝ์ด ์ฐ์ด์ ๋ง์ ํ๊ดด๋ฉ๋๋ค. | Most pages are destroyed soon after being written. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด๋ค ์ชฝ์ ๊ฒน์ณ์จ์ ์ค๋ ์ ์ฌ๋ผ์ง ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ณ ๋๋ฌธ์๋ฅผ ํด๋
ํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ต๊ฒ ๋ง๋ญ๋๋ค. | Some pages are overwritten, creating difficult-to-decipher palimpsests of long-gone landscapes. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
ํ๋ฅด๋ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์๋ ํผํด์๋ ์ชฝ์ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ ์์ ํ์ง ์์ต๋๋ค. | Pages that do find sanctuary under the advancing sands of time are never truly safe. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฃฝ์ ์์ ์น๊ตฌ์ธ ๋ฌ๊ณผ๋ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ง๊ตฌ๋ ์ง์งํ์ ๋ฌผ์ง๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ผํค๋ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ด๊ณ ํ๊ดด์ ์ธ ํ๋ค๋ก ๊ณ ๋์น๋ฉด์ ์ด์ ์์ต๋๋ค. | Unlike the Moon -- our dead, rocky companion -- the Earth is alive, pulsing with creative and destructive forces that power its geological metabolism. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ํด๋ก ์ฐ์ฃผ๋นํ์ฌ๋ค์ด ๊ฐ์ ธ ์จ ๋ฌ์ ์์์ ๊ฑฐ์ ํ์๊ณ์ ๋์ด๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค. | Lunar rocks brought back by the Apollo astronauts all date back to about the age of the Solar System. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ฌ์ ์์์ ์์ํ์ฃ . | Moon rocks are forever. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ฐ๋ฉด ์ง๊ตฌ์ ์์์ ์ด์์๋ ์์๊ถ์ ์ํ์ ์ง๋ฉดํฉ๋๋ค. | Earth rocks, on the other hand, face the perils of a living lithosphere. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ชจ๋ ํ๊ดด๋๋๋ฐ ์ ๋จ๋๊ณ , ์์ถ๋๊ณ , ์ ํ๊ณ , ์ฐข์ด์ง๊ณ , ํ๊ฑฐ๋, ๊ตฝํ๋๋ค. | All will suffer ruination, through some combination of mutilation, compression, folding, tearing, scorching and baking. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์ง๊ตฌ ์ญ์ฌ์ ์ฑ
๋ค์ ๋ถ์์ ํ๊ณ ํํด์ด์ ธ ์์ต๋๋ค. | Thus, the volumes of Earth history are incomplete and disheveled. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ง๊ตฌ ๋์๊ด์ ๋งค์ฐ ํฌ๊ณ ๋ฉ์ง์ง๋ง ๋
ธํ๋์์ฃ . | The library is vast and magnificent -- but decrepit. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด ์์๊ธฐ๋ก์ ๋ก์ ๋ณต์ก์ฑ์ด ๊ทธ ์๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋น๊ต์ ์ต๊ทผ๊น์ง ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์์ต๋๋ค. | And it was this tattered complexity in the rock record that obscured its meaning until relatively recently. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์์ฐ์ ์ง์งํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์นด๋์์ธ์ ์ ๊ณตํ์ง ์์์ฃ . ๊ผญ ๋ฐ๋ช
๋์ด์ผ ํ ๊ฒ์ด์ง๋ง์. | Nature provided no card catalog for geologists -- this would have to be invented. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์๋ฉ๋ฅด์ธ๋ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์๊ฐ์ ์ ํ ํ์ ๊ธฐ๋กํ๋ ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐฐ์ด์ง 5์ฒ๋
ํ์ ์ง๊ตฌ๊ด๋ จ ์ฑ
์ ์ธ๊ฐ์๊ฒ ์ดํดํ๊ธฐ ํ๋ ์กด์ฌ๋ก ๋จ์์์์ฃ . | Five thousand years after the Sumerians learned to record their thoughts on clay tablets, the Earth's volumes remained inscrutable to humans. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ง์งํ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฌธ๋งน์ด์ด์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฑ์ด ๋งค์ฐ ์ค๋๋์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์ค๋๋ ์๊ฐ๊ณผ์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ํด ์์ง ๋ชปํ์ฃ . | We were geologically illiterate, unaware of the antiquity of our own planet and ignorant of our connection to deep time. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
19์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์์ผ ๊ทธ ์๋ง์ด ๊ฑทํ๋๋ฐ ์ฒซ๋ฒ์งธ๋ก๋ ์ ์์ค ํํด์ "์ง๊ตฌ๋ก "์ ์ถํ ๋๋ฌธ์ผ๋ก ๊ทธ๋ ์ฑ
์์ ์ง๊ตฌ์๋ ์์์ ํ์ ์ด๋ ๋์ ์ ๋ง์ด ์๋ค๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์ค๋ฏธ์ค์ ์๊ตญ ์ง๋๊ฐ ์ถํ๋์๋๋ฐ ์ต์ด์ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๊ท๋ชจ์ ์ง์งํ์ ์ง๋๋ก ์ ํฌ์๊ฒ ์ฒ์์ผ๋ก ํน์ ํ ์์์ด ์ด๋์ ๋ํ๋๋์ง ์์ธกํ๋ ํต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ํด์ฃผ์์ฃ . | It wasn't until the turn of the 19th century that our blinders were removed, first, with the publication of James Hutton's "Theory of the Earth," in which he told us that the Earth reveals no vestige of a beginning and no prospect of an end; and then, with the printing of William Smith's map of Britain, the first country-scale geological map, giving us for the first time predictive insight into where certain types of rocks might occur. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ ์ดํ์ ์ด๋ฐ ๋ง์ ํ ์ ์์์ฃ . "์ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ๋ฉด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฅ๋ผ๊ธฐ ์๋์ ์๋๊ฑฐ์ผ." "์ ์ธ๋์ ์ค๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฐฑ์
๊ธฐ์ธต์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๊ฒ ๋ ๊บผ์ผ." | After that, you could say things like, "If we go over there, we should be in the Jurassic," or, "If we go up over that hill, we should find the Cretaceous." | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด์ ์ผ์ฝ์ถฉ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๊ณ ์ถ์ผ์๋ฉด ์ข์ ์ง์งํ ์ง๋๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋นํ์๊ณ ๊ณ ์๋ ์์์ ์ฐพ์ผ์ธ์. | So now, if you want to find trilobites, get yourself a good geological map and go to the rocks of the Paleozoic. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ ์ฒ๋ผ ๊ณต๋ฃก์ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์ถ์ผ์๋ฉด ์ค์๋์ ์์์ ์ฐพ์ ๊ฐ์ญ์์ค. | If you want to find dinosaurs like I do, find the rocks of Mesozoic and go there. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ฌผ๋ก ํด์ ์ ํ์๋ง ์ฐพ์ผ์ค ์ ์์ผ์ค ๊ฒ๋๋ค. ๋ชจ๋์ ์งํ์ผ๋ก ๋ ์์์ด์ง์. | Now of course, you can only make a fossil in a sedimentary rock, a rock made by sand and mud. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
ํ์์ด ์๋ ์์์ ํ๊ฐ์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ด ๋ง๊ทธ๋ง๋ก ํ์ฑ๋ ํ์ฑ์์ด๋ ์ด๊ณผ ์๋ ฅ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ณ์ฑ์์
๋๋ค. | You can't have a fossil in an igneous rock formed by magma, like a granite, or in a metamorphic rock that's been heated and squeezed. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฌ๋ง์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์
์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. | And you have to get yourself in a desert. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ณต๋ฃก๋ค์ด ํน๋ณํ ์ฌ๋ง์ ์ด์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์๋๋๋ค. ๊ณต๋ฃก๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋๋ฅ๊ณผ ์์๊ฐ๋ฅํ ์ด๋ค ํ๊ฒฝ์์๋ ์ด์์ต๋๋ค. | It's not that dinosaurs particularly lived in deserts; they lived on every land mass and in every imaginable environment. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ค๋ง ์ค๋๋ ์ฌ๋ง์ธ ๊ณณ์ ๊ฐ์
์ผ ์์์ ๋ค๋ฎ๊ณ ์๋ ์๋ฌผ๋ค์ด ๋ง์ง ์๊ณ ์นจ์์ด ํญ์ ํ๋ฉด์ ์๋ก์ด ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌ๋ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์
๋๋ค. | It's that you need to go to a place that's a desert today, a place that doesn't have too many plants covering up the rocks, and a place where erosion is always exposing new bones at the surface. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์ด 3๊ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ผ์ธ์. ์ ๋นํ ์๊ธฐ์ ์์ ์ฌ๋ง์ ํด์ ์์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋
์ ๋ค์ง์๊ณ ๋ง๊ทธ๋๋ก ๊ณ์ ๊ฑธ์ผ์ญ์์ค. ์์์์ ๋ผ๊ฐ ์์ ธ๋์จ ๊ฒ์ ์ฐพ์ผ์ค ๋๊น์ง์. | So find those three things: rocks of the right age, that are sedimentary rocks, in a desert, and get yourself on the ground, and you literally walk until you see a bone sticking out of the rock. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด๊ฒ์ ์ ๊ฐ ๋จ๋ถ ํํ๊ณ ๋์ ์ง๋ฐฉ์์ ์ฐ์ ์ฌ์ง์
๋๋ค. | Here's a picture that I took in Southern Patagonia. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด๊ณณ ๋
์์ ๋ณด์ด์๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์กฐ์ฝ๋์ ๊ณต๋ฃก๋ผ์ ์กฐ๊ฐ์
๋๋ค. | Every pebble that you see on the ground there is a piece of dinosaur bone. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋์ ๋ง๋ ์ํฉ์๋ง ์๋ค๋ฉด ํ์์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๋๋ ๋ง๋๋๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ์๋๊ณ ํ์์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ์ค ๊ฒ๋๋ค. | So when you're in that right situation, it's not a question of whether you'll find fossils or not; you're going to find fossils. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ฌธ์ ๋ ๊ณผํ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ค์ํ ๊ฒ์ ์ฐพ๋๋์
๋๋ค. | The question is: Will you find something that is scientifically significant? | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ ๋ ๊ณต์์ 4๋ฒ์งธ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ถ๊ฐํ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ก ์ด๊ฒ์ธ๋ฐ์. ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ ์๋ฌผํ์๋ค๋ก๋ถํฐ ๊ฐ๋ฅํํ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ ๋จ์ด์ง๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. | And to help with that, I'm going to add a fourth part to our formula, which is this: get as far away from other paleontologists as possible. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ ์๋ฌผํ์๋ค์ ์ซ์ดํด์๊ฐ ์๋๋๋ค. | It's not that I don't like other paleontologists. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋น๊ต์ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ ๋ ๊ณณ์ ๊ฐ๋ฉด ํ์์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ ๊ณผํ์ ์ผ๋ก ์๋ก์ด ๊ฒ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ๋ ๋์ต๋๋ค. | When you go to a place that's relatively unexplored, you have a much better chance of not only finding fossils but of finding something that's new to science. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด๊ฒ์ด ๊ณต๋ฃก์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ์ ์ ๊ณต์์ด๊ณ ์ ๋ ์ด๊ฒ์ ์ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ ์ฉํ์ต๋๋ค. | So that's my formula for finding dinosaurs, and I've applied it all around the world. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
2004๋
๋จ๋ฐ๊ตฌ์ ์ฌ๋ฆ์ ์ ๋ ๋จ๋ฏธ์ ๋ ์๋ฅดํจํฐ๋ ํํ๊ณ ๋์ ๋์ผ๋ก ๊ณต๋ฃก์ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ ๋ฌ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ ์ ํฉํ ์๊ธฐ์ ์ก์ง ํด์ ์์ ๊ฐ์ง ๊ณณ์ด์์ฃ . ์ฌ๋ง์์์. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ ๊ณ ์๋ฌผํ์๋ค์ด ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ์ง ์์ ๊ณณ์ด์์ต๋๋ค. | In the austral summer of 2004, I went to the bottom of South America, to the bottom of Patagonia, Argentina, to prospect for dinosaurs: a place that had terrestrial sedimentary rocks of the right age, in a desert, a place that had been barely visited by paleontologists. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด๊ฒ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ์ต๋๋ค. | And we found this. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด๊ณณ์ ๋ํด๊ณจ, ๋๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ก ์ปค๋ค๋ ์ด์๊ณต๋ฃก์ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. | This is a femur, a thigh bone, of a giant, plant-eating dinosaur. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด 2.2๋ฏธํฐ์ ๋ฌํ๋ฉฐ | That bone is 2.2 meters across. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
7 ํผํธ ๊ฐ๋ ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ด์ฃ . | That's over seven feet long. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ถํํ๋ ์ด ๋ผ๋ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋์์ต๋๋ค. | Now, unfortunately, that bone was isolated. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
ํ๊ณ ๋ ํ ์ง๋ง ๋๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ผ๋ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ ์ ์์์ต๋๋ค. | We dug and dug and dug, and there wasn't another bone around. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋์ ์ด๋ฌํด ๋๋ค์ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค. | But it made us hungry to go back the next year for more. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ ๋ต์ฌ ์์ฆ์ ์ฒซ ๋ ์ ๋ ์ด๊ฒ์ ์ฐพ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋๋ค๋ฅธ 2๋ฏธํฐ ์ง๋ฆฌ ๋ํด๋ถ๋ก ์ด๋ฒ์๋ ๋ถ๋ฆฌ๋์ง ์์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฒ์๋ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ํ ์ด์๋๋ฌผ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ 145๊ฐ์ ๋ผ๋ค๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์์์ต๋๋ค. | And on the first day of that next field season, I found this: another two-meter femur, only this time not isolated, this time associated with 145 other bones of a giant plant eater. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋์ฑ ํ๋ค๊ณ ์ ๋ง ์์ธํ 3๋ฒ์ ๋ต์ฌ ์์ฆ ํ์ ์ฑ์์ฅ์ ์ด์ ๊ฐ์์ก์ต๋๋ค. | And after three more hard, really brutal field seasons, the quarry came to look like this. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ ๊ธฐ ์ ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌ์ธ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ํ ์ผ์์ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ค ์ ์์ผ์ค ๊ฒ๋๋ค. | And there you see the tail of that great beast wrapping around me. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด ๋ฌด๋ค์ ๋์ ์๋ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ํ ๊ฒ์ ์๋ก์ด ์ข
๋ฅ์ ๊ณต๋ฃก์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ "๋๋ ๋๋
ธํฌ์ค ์๋ผ๋" ๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ฅด๊ฒ๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. | The giant that lay in this grave, the new species of dinosaur, we would eventually call "Dreadnoughtus schrani." | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋๋ ๋๋
ธํฌ์ค๋ ์ฝ๋ถํฐ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๊น์ง 85 ํผํธ์ ๋ฌํ๊ณ | Dreadnoughtus was 85 feet from snout to tail. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด๊นจ๊น์ง๊ฐ 2.5์ธต์ง๋ฆฌ ๋น๋ฉ๋ง ํ์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ค์ ๋ชจ์ต์ผ๋ก ์ด์ ๋ถ์ฌ ๋ณด๋ฉด 65ํค ์ ๋ ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ฐ ๋๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค. | It stood two-and-a-half stories at the shoulder, and all fleshed out in life, it weighed 65 tons. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ฐ๋ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋ฌป์ต๋๋ค. "๋๋ ๋๋
ธํฌ์ค๋ ํฐ๋ ์ค๋ณด๋ค ์ปค์?" | People ask me sometimes, "Was Dreadnoughtus bigger than a T. rex?" | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
ํฐ๋ ์ค์ 8๋ฐฐ๋ 9๋ฐฐ ์ ๋๋ฉ๋๋ค. | That's the mass of eight or nine T. rex. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ณ ์๋ฌผํ์์ ๋ฉ์ง ์ ๋ค ์ค ํ๋๋ ์๋ก์ด ์ข
์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ์ ๋ ์ด๋ฆ์ ์ง์ ์ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. | Now, one of the really cool things about being a paleontologist is when you find a new species, you get to name it. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ ๋ ์ด ์ปค๋ค๋ ์ด์๊ณต๋ฃก์ด ์์ฃผ ์๋์ ์ธ ํ๊ฒฝ์์์ ๋๋ฆฟ๋๋ฆฟ ์์ง์ด๋ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์ ์์ฒ๋ผ ๋ฌ์ฌ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ํ๊น์ ์ต๋๋ค. | And I've always thought it a shame that these giant, plant-eating dinosaurs are too often portrayed as passive, lumbering platters of meat on the landscape. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ค์ ๋ก ๊ทธ๋ ์ง ์๊ฑฐ๋ ์. | They're not. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
ํฐ ์ด์๋๋ฌผ์ ํฌ์
ํด์ง ์ ์๊ณ ํ
์ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฆด ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ๋ง๋ ์ฝ๋ฟ์ ๋๋ ๋ฌผ์๋ฅผ ์๋ชป ๊ฑด๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ถ์ง ์์ผ์ค ๊ฒ๋๋ค. | Big herbivores can be surly, and they can be territorial -- you do not want to mess with a hippo or a rhino or a water buffalo. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์๋ก์ฐ์คํค์ ๋ค์๋ ํ์๊ณฐ๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํฉ๋๋ค. | The bison in Yellowstone injure far more people than do the grizzly bears. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ปค๋ค๋ ํฉ์๊ฐ์ 65ํค์ ๋๋ ๋๋
ธํฌ์ค๊ฐ ๋ฒ์๊ธฐ์ ์์ญ์ ์งํค๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ ์์ํด ๋ณด์๊ฒ ์ด์? | So can you imagine a big bull, 65-ton Dreadnoughtus in the breeding season, defending a territory? | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ ๋๋ฌผ์ ์์ฒญ๋๊ฒ ์ํํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฃผ๋ณ์๊ฒ ์ํ์ ์ธ ์กด์ฌ์ด๊ณ ๊ทธ ์์ ์ ๋๋ ค์ธ ๊ฒ ์๊ฒ ์ฃ . | That animal would have been incredibly dangerous, a menace to all around, and itself would have had nothing to fear. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋์ "๋๋ ๋๋
ธํฌ์ค" ์ฆ "๋๋ ค์ธ ๊ฒ ์๋ค"์ด์ฃ . | And thus the name, "Dreadnoughtus," or, "fears nothing." | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์ปค์ง๋ ค๋ฉด ๋๋ ๋๋
ธํฌ์ค์ ๊ฐ์ ๋๋ฌผ์ ํจ์จ์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด์ด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. | Now, to grow so large, an animal like Dreadnoughtus would've had to have been a model of efficiency. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ธด ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๊ธด ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด์ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ฐํ์ฌ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ์จ๋๋ฅผ ์ ์ดํ๋๋ก ๋์์ค๋๋ค. | That long neck and long tail help it radiate heat into the environment, passively controlling its temperature. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ธด ๋ชฉ์ ๋ํ ๋งค์ฐ ํจ์จ์ ์ธ ์์๊ณต๊ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์
๋๋ค. | And that long neck also serves as a super-efficient feeding mechanism. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋๋ ๋๋
ธํฌ์ค๋ ํ ๊ณณ์ ์์ ๊ทธ ๊ธด ๋ชฉ์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋ํ ์์ ์๋ฌผ์ ๋จน์ด์น์ธ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋งค์ฐ ์ ์ ์นผ๋ก๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด๋ฉด์ ์๋ง ์นผ๋ก๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ญ์ทจํ ์ ์์ฃ . | Dreadnoughtus could stand in one place and with that neck clear out a huge envelope of vegetation, taking in tens of thousands of calories while expending very few. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด ๊ณต๋ฃก๋ค์ ๋ถ๋
์ฒ๋ผ ๋์ ๋ณดํญ์ผ๋ก ๊ฑท๋๋ก ์งํํด์ ๋งค์ฐ ์์ ๊ฐ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ์๋ํ๋ฉด 65ํค์ด๊ณ ๋ง๊ทธ๋๋ก ์ง์ฑ๋งํ ํฌ๊ธฐ์ผ ๋๋ ์์ผ๋ก ๋์ด์ง๋ ๋ถ์ด์ต์ด ์ฃฝ์์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์
๋๋ค. | And these animals evolved a bulldog-like wide-gait stance, giving them immense stability, because when you're 65 tons, when you're literally as big as a house, the penalty for falling over is death. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ค, ์ด ๊ณต๋ฃก๋ค์ ํฌ๊ณ ๊ฐํ์ง๋ง ๊ทธ๋ฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ๊ฒฌ๋์ง ๋ชปํ ๊ฒ๋๋ค. | Yeah, these animals are big and tough, but they won't take a blow like that. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋๋ ๋๋
ธํฌ์ค๊ฐ ๋์ด์ง๋ฉด ๊ฐ๋น๋ผ๊ฐ ๋ถ์์ ธ ํ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ | Dreadnoughtus falls over, ribs break and pierce lungs. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฅ๊ธฐ๋ค์ด ํฐ์ง ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. | Organs burst. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ด ์ปค๋ค๋ 65ํค์ง๋ฆฌ ๋๋ ๋๋
ธํฌ์ค๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฉด์ ํ ๋ฒ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋์ด์ ธ์๋ ์๋ฉ๋๋ค. | If you're a big 65-ton Dreadnoughtus, you don't get to fall down in life -- even once. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด ํน์ ํ ๋๋ ๋๋
ธํฌ์ค์ ์์ฒด๊ฐ ๋
์ ๋ฌปํ๊ณ ์๋ง์ ๋ฐํ
๋ฆฌ์, ๋ฒ๋ ๋ฐ ๊ณค์ถฉ๋ค์ ์ํด ๋ถ์๋๊ณ ๋ ํ ๋ผ๋ ์งง์ ๋ณํ์ ๊ฒช์๋๋ฐ ์งํ์์ ๋ถ์๋ฅผ ๊ตํํ๋ฉฐ ์ ์ ๋ ํ๋ฌปํ ๋ฐ์์ฒ๋ผ ๋์ด๊ฐ์ฃ . | Now, after this particular Dreadnoughtus carcass was buried and de-fleshed by a multitude of bacteria, worms and insects, its bones underwent a brief metamorphosis, exchanging molecules with the groundwater and becoming more and more like the entombing rock. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
ํ ์ธต ํ ์ธต ์นจ์ ๋ฌผ์ด ์์์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ณณ์์ ์๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐํด์ ธ์ ๋ง์น ๋๋ก ๋ ์ฅ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์์ผ์ฅ๊ณ ์์์ต๋๋ค. | As layer upon layer of sediment accumulated, pressure from all sides weighed in like a stony glove whose firm and enduring grip held each bone in a stabilizing embrace. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋์ ๊ธด | And then came the long ... | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ฌด์ ์๊ฐ์ด ์์ฃ . | nothing. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋๊ฐ์ ์๋๋ค์ ๋ฐ๋ณต ์ ์๋ ์์ํ ์ผ๋ค | Epoch after epoch of sameness, nonevents without number. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋์ ๋ผ๋ ์์ํ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ณํ๋ ์๋ฒฝํ ๊ท ํ ์ํ์์ ์์์ผ๋ก ๋ค๋ฎํ ๋ฌด๋ค์ ๋์ ์์์ต๋๋ค. | All the while, the skeleton lay everlasting and unchanging in perfect equilibrium within its rocky grave. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋ฐ๋ฉด ์ง๊ตฌ์ ์ญ์ฌ๋ ์์์ ํผ์ณ์ก์ฃ . | Meanwhile, Earth history unfolded above. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ณต๋ฃก์ ๋๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฒ์ด๋ฐฑ๋ง๋
๋์ ๊ตฐ๋ฆผํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ถํ๋ ์ข
๋ง๋ก ์ฃผ๋๊ถ์ ๋นผ์๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ ๊น์ง๋ ๋ง์
๋๋ค. | The dinosaurs would reign for another 12 million years before their hegemony was snuffed out in a fiery apocalypse. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋๋ฅ์ด ๋ถ์ด๋๊ณ ํฌ์ ๋ฅ๊ฐ ์ฑ์ฅํ์ต๋๋ค. | The continents drifted. The mammals rose. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๋นํ ์๋๊ฐ ์์ฃ . | The Ice Age came. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋์ํ๋ฆฌ์นด์์ ๊ฐ๋ง์ฑ์ด ์๋ ์ ์ธ์ ์ข
์ด ์ง๊ฐ๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๋ ์น๋ถ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฌ์์ผฐ์ต๋๋ค. | And then, in East Africa, an unpromising species of ape evolved the odd trick of sentient thought. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
์ด ๋๋ํ ์์ฅ๋ฅ๋ค์ ํน๋ณํ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ฐํ์ง๋ ์์์ต๋๋ค. | These brainy primates were not particularly fast or strong. | IWSLT2017 | null | null | null |
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