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์ด๋ž€๊ณผ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 2๋…„์ „ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Wasn't it just two years ago that war with Iran seemed inevitable?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์™œ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ๋“ค์ด ์•ž๋‹คํˆฌ์–ด ์ด๋ž€์— ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
Then why is every single major power rushing to do business there today?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ €๋Š” ์ œ3์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Ladies and gentlemen, I cannot guarantee that World War III will not break out.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌํƒœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
But we can definitely see why it hasn't happened yet.
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๋น„๋ก ์•„์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Even though Asia is home to the world's fastest growing militaries, these same countries are also investing billions of dollars in each other's infrastructure and supply chains.
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์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ •์น˜์  ์ง€๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์  ์ง€๋ฆฌ์— ๋” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
They are more interested in each other's functional geography than in their political geography.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ง ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์˜ํ† ๋ถ„์Ÿ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์œ ๋Œ€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And that is why their leaders think twice, step back from the brink, and decide to focus on economic ties over territorial tensions.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ ธ ๋‚ด๋ฆด๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
So often it seems like the world is falling apart, but building more connectivity is how we put Humpty Dumpty back together again, much better than before.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์›ํ™œํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ , ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฎ์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ์ œ์•ฝ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ง„ํ™” ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And by wrapping the world in such seamless physical and digital connectivity, we evolve towards a world in which people can rise above their geographic constraints.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ˆ์•ก๊ณผ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ด ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ง์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ ๋™์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We are the cells and vessels pulsing through these global connectivity networks.
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๋งค์ผ ์ˆ˜์–ต๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์— ์ ‘์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณด์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Everyday, hundreds of millions of people go online and work with people they've never met.
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๋งค๋…„ 10์–ต๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜๋‚˜๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ 10๋…„ ์•ˆ์— 30์–ต์œผ๋กœ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
More than one billion people cross borders every year, and that's expected to rise to three billion in the coming decade.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์ด๊ณ ,
We don't just build connectivity, we embody it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We are the global network civilization, and this is our map.
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์ด ์ง€๋„์˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ง€๋ฆฌํ•™์  ์šด๋ช…์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
A map of the world in which geography is no longer destiny.
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์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ํฌ๋ง์ฐฌ ์ด๋…์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์€ ์šด๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Instead, the future has a new and more hopeful motto: connectivity is destiny.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Thank you.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋”ฑ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์š”.
I have one more reason for optimism: climate change.
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๋ชป ๋ฏฟ์œผ์‹ค์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Maybe you don't believe it, but here is the fact.
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2015๋…„ 12์›” 12์ผ์— ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ, UN์˜ ์ฃผ์žฌ ํ•˜์— 195๊ฐœ๊ตญ์˜ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜๋กœ.. ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์ผํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํž˜๋“  ๊ฑด์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
On December 12, 2015, in Paris, under the United Nations, 195 governments got together and unanimously -- if you've worked with governments, you know how difficult that is -- unanimously decided to intentionally change the course of the global economy in order to protect the most vulnerable and improve the life of all of us.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์—…์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Now, that is a remarkable achievement.
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๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋А ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
But it is even more remarkable if you consider where we had been just a few years ago.
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2009๋…„ ์ฝ”ํŽœํ•˜๊ฒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
2009, Copenhagen.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
Who remembers Copenhagen?
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๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”ํ˜‘์•ฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ ๋…„ ๊ฐ„์„ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ ์ดํ›„์— ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€๊ตญ๋“ค์ด ์ฝ”ํŽœํ•˜๊ฒ์—์„œ ํšŒ๋‹ด์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ฒ˜์ฐธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์ฃ .
Well, after years of working toward a climate agreement, the same governments convened in Copenhagen and failed miserably.
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์™œ ์ฒ˜์ฐธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
Why did it fail miserably?
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์š” ์›์ธ์€ ๋‚จ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ถ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ๊นŠ์€ ๋ถ„์—ด๊ฐ์ • ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
For many different reasons, but primarily because of the deeply entrenched divide between the global North and the global South.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ, ๊ทธ ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๊ณ  6๊ฐœ์›”์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ๋’ค์— ์ €๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”ํ˜‘์•ฝ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
So now, six months after this failure, of the global climate change negotiations.
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์ด ์ผ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ •๋ง ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ฃ .
You can imagine, the perfect moment to start this new job.
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๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ์  ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์— ์ฒ˜๋ฐ•ํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
The global mood on climate change was in the trash can.
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๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
No one believed that a global agreement could ever be possible.
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์ €๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์•ˆ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
In fact, neither did I.
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์ด TED ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ณ ๋ง™๊ฒŒ๋„ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์†์— ๋ฌปํžŒ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
If you promise not to tell anyone outside of this wonderful TED audience, I'm going to divulge a secret that has been gratefully buried by history.
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์ œ ์ฒซ ๊ธฐ์žํšŒ๊ฒฌ ๋•Œ ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ”ผ๊ฒŒ๋ ˆ์Šค ์”จ, ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?"
On my first press conference, a journalist asked, "Um, Ms. Figueres, do you think that a global agreement is ever going to be possible?"
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฑ‰์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์—” ์•„๋‹ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”."
And without engaging brain, I heard me utter, "Not in my lifetime."
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์ œ ์–ธ๋ก ํŒ€์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒˆ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์ธ ์ด ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ฝ”์Šคํƒ€๋ฆฌ์นด ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ ๋ฐ›์€ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ์ƒ์ƒ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
Well, you can imagine the faces of my press team who were horrified at this crazy Costa Rican woman who was their new boss.
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์ €๋„ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์— ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And I was horrified, too.
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์ œ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒ ์ ์‘๋ผ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
Now, I wasn't horrified at me, because I'm kind of used to myself.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚ฌ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์‚ด์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
I was actually horrified at the consequences of what I had just said, at the consequences for the world in which all our children are going to have to live.
IWSLT2017
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ž ๊น๋งŒ, ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค๋ด. ์ž ๊น๋งŒ.
It was frankly a horrible moment for me, and I thought, well, no, hang on, hang on.
IWSLT2017
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํƒœ๋„์ž–์•„.
Impossible is not a fact, it's an attitude.
IWSLT2017
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ํƒœ๋„์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ.
It's only an attitude.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ œ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋•๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And I decided right then and there that I was going to change my attitude and I was going to help the world change its attitude on climate change.
IWSLT2017
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํ•  ์ผ์ด- ์ด๊ฑฐ๋ฉด ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
So I don't know -- No, just this? Thanks.
IWSLT2017
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜์‹ค์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
I don't know -- what you would do if you were told your job is to save the planet.
IWSLT2017
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์ง๋ฌด ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ž€์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ ํžˆ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„
Put that on the job description.
IWSLT2017
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋– ๋งก๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ถŒํ•œ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
And you have full responsibility, but you have absolutely no authority, because governments are sovereign in every decision that they take.
IWSLT2017
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ฒซ๋‚  ์›”์š”์ผ ์•„์นจ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹ค์ง€ ์ •๋ง ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณตํ™ฉ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์–ด์š”.
Well, I would really love to know what you would do on the first Monday morning, but here's what I did: I panicked.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋˜ ๊ณตํ™ฉ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋น ์กŒ์ฃ . ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
And then I panicked again, because I realized I have no idea how we're going to solve this problem.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ . ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์–ด์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์–ด์š”.
And then I realized I have no idea how we're going to solve this problem, but I do know one thing: we have got to change the tone of this conversation.
IWSLT2017
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์Šน๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‚™๊ด€์  ์‹œ๊ฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
Because there is no way you can deliver victory without optimism.
IWSLT2017
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚™๊ด€์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๋„“์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
And here, I use optimism as a very simple word, but let's understand it in its broader sense.
IWSLT2017
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๋‚™๊ด€์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์™€ ํฌ๋ง, ์‹ ๋ขฐ, ์—ฐ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์ฃ . ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์šด๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด์š”.
Let's understand it as courage, hope, trust, solidarity, the fundamental belief that we humans can come together and can help each other to better the fate of mankind.
IWSLT2017
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฏฟ์Œ ์—†์ด๋Š” ์ฝ”ํŽœํ•˜๊ฒ ํšŒ๋‹ด ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฒฝ์ง๋œ ํƒœ๋„์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Well, you can imagine that I thought that without that, there was no way we were going to get out of the paralysis of Copenhagen.
IWSLT2017
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6๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ์ง‘๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ˆ์งˆ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์•ˆ์— ๋‚™๊ด€์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ๋ก ๋งค์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง€๋“  ๊ฐ„์— ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค๋ ฅ๋„ ๋Š˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์ฆํ•˜๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And for six years, I have stubbornly, relentlessly injected optimism into the system, no matter what the questions from the press -- and I have gotten better at those -- and no matter what the evidence to the contrary.
IWSLT2017
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ก ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์•˜์ฃ .
And believe you me, there has been a lot of contrary evidence.
IWSLT2017
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์•ˆ์— ๋ˆ์งˆ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์ž…ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
But relentless optimism into the system.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๊ณ„์‹  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ ์ˆ˜ ์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด‰๋ฐœ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ . ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And pretty soon, we began to see changes happening in many areas, precipitated by thousands of people, including many of you here today, and I thank you.
IWSLT2017
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TED ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ..
And this TED community will not be surprised if I tell you the first area in which we saw remarkable change was ...
IWSLT2017
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
technology.
IWSLT2017
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด, ํŠนํžˆ, ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚  ๋„์‹œ ์ „์ฒด์— ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ . ์ด๋™์ˆ˜๋‹จ๊ณผ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We began to see that clean technologies, in particular renewable energy technologies, began to drop price and increase in capacity, to the point where today we are already building concentrated solar power plants that have the capacity to power entire cities, to say nothing of the fact of what we are doing on mobility and intelligent buildings.
IWSLT2017
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ฐพ์•„์˜จ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์—๋„ ๋ณ€๋™์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์—๋Š” ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ธ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
And with this shift in technologies, we were able to begin to understand that there was a shift in the economic equation, because we were able to recognize that yes, there are huge costs to climate change, and yes, there are compounded risks.
IWSLT2017
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ์ด๋“์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ  ์ž ์žฌ๋œ ํ˜œํƒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ณด๊ธ‰์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋ง‘์€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์™€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ๊ณผ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋” ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๊ณผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค„ ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
But there also are economic advantages and intrinsic benefits, because the dissemination of the clean technologies is going to bring us cleaner air, better health, better transportation, more livable cities, more energy security, more energy access to the developing world.
IWSLT2017
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์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
In sum, a better world than what we have now.
IWSLT2017
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง€ํ˜œ์™€ ์—ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋„ ๋А๋ผ์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋น„์ •๋ถ€๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ธ ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ฆฌ๋”์™€ ๋ณดํ—˜ํšŒ์‚ฌ ํˆฌ์ž์ž, ์‹œ ๋‹น๊ตญ์ž, ์ข…๊ต ์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ํผ์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์ฃ . ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์ต๊ณผ๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
And with that understanding, you should have witnessed, in fact, part of you were, the spread of ingenuity and excitement that went through, first through nonnational governments, the private sector, captains of industry, insurance companies, investors, city leaders, faith communities, because they all began to understand, this actually can be in their interest.
IWSLT2017
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This can actually improve their bottom line.
IWSLT2017
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๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์œ ๋ ฅํ•œ ์šฉ์˜์ž์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And it wasn't just the usual suspects.
IWSLT2017
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์ž‘๋…„ ์ดˆ์— ์ •์œ  ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํ•œ CEO๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์™€์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•œ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ . ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์˜ค๋ž˜ํ† ๋ก ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
I have to tell you I had the CEO of a major, major oil and gas company come to me at the beginning of last year and say -- privately, of course -- he did not know how he was going to change his company, but he is going to change it, because he's interested in long-term viability.
IWSLT2017
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํญ๋„“์€ ์ง€์ง€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตญ์ต์•  ํ•ฉ์น˜๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œจ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Well, now we have a shift in the economic equation, and with that, with broader support from everyone, it did not take very long before we saw that national governments woke up to the fact that this is in their national interest.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ์ต์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ 195๊ฐœ๊ตญ ์ค‘ 189๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด 189๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ตญ์˜ ์ด์ต์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ž๊ตญ์˜ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And when we asked countries to begin to identify how they could contribute to global efforts but based on their national interest, 189 countries out of 195, 189 countries sent their comprehensive climate change plans, based on their national interest, concurrent with their priorities, consistent with their national sustainable development plans.
IWSLT2017
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ž๊ตญ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์ด์ต์ด ํ™•๋ณด๋˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ๊ตญ์ด ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ๊ธธ๋กœ ๋ชจ์—ฌ๋“ค ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ •์ด์ฃ . ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ๋’ค์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ดํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ„์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„, ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณ„ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€
Well, once you protect the core interests of nations, then you can understand that nations were ready to begin to converge onto a common path, onto a common direction of travel that is going to take us probably several decades, but over those several decades is going to take us into the new economy, into a decarbonized, highly resilient economy, And the national contributions that are currently on the table on behalf of national governments
IWSLT2017
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์•ˆ์ •๋œ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ์ฒซ๊ฑธ์Œ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
are insufficient to get us to a stabilized climate, but they are only the first step, and they will improve over time.
IWSLT2017
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ณด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์ฆ์—๋Š” ๋ฒ•์  ๊ตฌ์†๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And the measurement, reporting and verification of all of those efforts is legally binding.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ง„ํ–‰์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 5๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‹คํ–‰๋  ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์™€ ํƒˆํƒ„์†Œํ™”์™€ ๋” ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ ์ž์ฒด๋„ ๋ฒ•์  ๊ตฌ์†๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And the checkpoints that we're going to have every five years to assess collective progress towards our goal are legally binding, and the path itself toward a decarbonized and more resilient economy is legally binding.
IWSLT2017
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๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ „์— ์–ด๋• ๋‚˜์š”?
And here's the more important part: What did we have before?
IWSLT2017
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์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ์ถ•์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ถ€๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
A very small handful of countries who had undertaken very reduced, short-term emission reduction commitments that were completely insufficient and furthermore, largely perceived as a burden.
IWSLT2017
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
Now what do we have?
IWSLT2017
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•๋„์™€ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํ†ต์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ธธ ์œ„์—์„œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฑด์ „์„ฑ๋„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Now we have all countries of the world contributing with different intensities from different approaches in different sectors, but all of them contributing to a common goal and along a path with environmental integrity.
IWSLT2017
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ , ์ดํ•ด์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ๊ตญ์ด ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์™€์„œ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌํ˜‘์ •์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Well, once you have all of this in place and you have shifted this understanding, then you see that governments were able to go to Paris and adopt the Paris agreement.
IWSLT2017
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์ด์ œ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด ์ง€๋‚œ 6๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ œ์ผ ๋จผ์ € ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐํ›„ํ˜‘์ •์ด ์ฑ„ํƒ๋œ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
So, as I look back over the past six years, first I remember the day the Paris agreement was adopted.
IWSLT2017
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๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์˜ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฌ์—ด๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
I cannot tell you the euphoria in the room.
IWSLT2017
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5์ฒœ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ•์ฐจ๊ณ  ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์šธ๊ณ , ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜์น˜๊ณ , ๋น„๋ช…๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ํฌ์—ด๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์–ด์ฐŒํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฑธ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ ๋…„์„ ์ผํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ๋์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
5,000 people jumping out of their seats, crying, clapping, screaming, yelling, torn between euphoria and still disbelief at what they had just seen, because so many people had worked for years towards this, and this was finally their reality.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
And it wasn't just those who had participated directly.
IWSLT2017
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์—, ์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์•„๋‚ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€์ƒค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ํƒ€ํžˆํ‹ฐ ์ง„์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
A few weeks ago, I was with a colleague who was trying to decide on a Tahitian pearl that he wanted to give to his wonderful wife Natasha.
IWSLT2017
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฑธ ์‚ด์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ž ์„ธ๊ณต์ธ์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. "์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง„์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ง„์ฃผ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋จธ์ง€์•Š์•„ ๋ฉธ์ข…๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
And once he had finally decided what he was going to buy, the jeweler said to him, "You know, you're very lucky that you're buying this now, because these pearls could go extinct very soon because of climate change."
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„, ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฐ์ • ๋•๋ถ„์— ํƒ€ํžˆํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
"But," the jeweler said, "have you heard, the governments have just come to a decision, and Tahiti could have a chance."
IWSLT2017
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์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€์š”. ์•„๋งˆ๋„, ์•„์ง ํฌ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„์ง ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
Well, what a fantastic confirmation that perhaps, perhaps here is hope, here is a possible chance.
IWSLT2017
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์•„์ง ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I'm the first one to recognize that we have a lot of work still to do.
IWSLT2017
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We've only just started our work on climate change.
IWSLT2017
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‹ค์Œ 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ 5๋…„์ด ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And in fact, we need to make sure that we redouble our efforts over the next five years that are the urgent five years.
IWSLT2017
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ง€๋‚œ 6๋…„๊ฐ„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
But I do believe that we have come over the past six years from the impossible to the now unstoppable.
IWSLT2017
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚™๊ด€์  ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฃฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚™๊ด€์  ์‹œ๊ฐ์ด ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์—์„œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ํ•„์š”์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์กฐํ™”๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And how did we do that? By injecting transformational optimism that allowed us to go from confrontation to collaboration, that allowed us to understand that national and local interests are not necessarily at odds with global needs, and that if we understand that, we can bring them together and we can merge them harmoniously.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์ปจ๋Œ€ ๊ธˆ์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์—๋Š” ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์•ˆ๋ณด, ๋ฌผ ์•ˆ๋ณด, ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€ ์•ˆ๋ณด ๊ฐ•์ œ ์ด์ฃผ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
And as I look forward to other global issues that will require our attention this century -- food security, water security, home security, forced migration -- I see that we certainly do not know how we are going to solve those problems yet.
IWSLT2017
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ๋กœ์„ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์žฌํ•ด์„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
But we can take a page out of what we have done on climate change and we can understand that we have got to reinterpret the zero-sum mentality.
IWSLT2017
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์Šน์ž์™€ ํŒจ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์†์‹ค์ด ๋‚˜์˜ ์ด๋“์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
Because we were trained to believe that there always are winners and losers, and that your loss is my gain.
IWSLT2017
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ธ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ƒํ˜ธ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์  ๋” ์ƒํ˜ธ์˜์กด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์†์‹ค์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‚˜์˜ ์ด์ต์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Well, now that we're in a world in which we have reached planetary boundaries and that we are not just so interconnected, but increasingly interdependent on each other, your loss is no longer my gain.
IWSLT2017
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํŒจ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์Šน์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We're either all losers or we all can be winners.
IWSLT2017
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 0๊ณผ ์ „๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
But we are going to have to decide between zero and sum.
IWSLT2017
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ 0์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ „๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ถ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We're going to have to decide between zero benefit for all or living life as the sum of all of us.
IWSLT2017
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ด๋ค„๋ƒˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We've done it once. We can do it again.
IWSLT2017
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