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์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ์ ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
Is this scientifically useful now?
IWSLT2017
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ํ™€๋กœ๋ Œ์ฆˆ์— ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ด๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
That's my question for a hologram.
IWSLT2017
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JN: ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
JN: Thanks for the question.
IWSLT2017
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์ด ๊ณผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— NASA์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
Absolutely, I believe that these technologies are scientifically useful right now, and that's why we're using them in multiple parts of our work at NASA.
IWSLT2017
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์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ™”์„ฑ ํƒ์‚ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
So we're using it to improve the ways that we explore Mars.
IWSLT2017
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์šฐ์ฃผ ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We're also using it for our astronauts on the space station.
IWSLT2017
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์„ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We're even using it now to design the next generation of our spacecraft.
IWSLT2017
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HW: ๋†€๋ž๊ตฐ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š” ์ œํ”„. ์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
HW: Amazing. OK, Jeff, please go away. Thank you very much.
IWSLT2017
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์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค. ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š” ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Alex, really, that was amazing. Thank you so much.
IWSLT2017
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AK: ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
AK: Thank you.
IWSLT2017
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HW: ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
HW: Thank you. Thank you.
IWSLT2017
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์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
It began with one question: If Africa was a bar, what would your country be drinking or doing?
IWSLT2017
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๋จผ์ € ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทœ์น™์—๋Š” ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ . ๋‚จ์•„๊ณต์€ ์ œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
I kicked it off with a guess about South Africa, which wasn't exactly according to the rules because South Africa's not my country.
IWSLT2017
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„ํŒŒ๋ฅดํŠธํ—ค์ดํŠธ์— ๋ช‡์‹ญ ๋…„์„ ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋‚จ์•„๊ณต์ด ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํŠธ์œ—์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‚จ์•„๊ณต์€ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์ˆ ์„ ๋‹ค ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์†Œํ™”๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
But alluding to the country's continual attempts to build a postracial society after being ravaged for decades by apartheid, I tweeted, #ifafricawasabar South Africa would be drinking all kinds of alcohol and begging them to get along in its stomach.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And then I waited.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ ์„ ๋„˜์€ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And then I had that funny feeling where I wondered if I crossed the line.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠธ์œ—์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ๋” ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•„๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ๊ฐ™์ด์š”.
So, I sent out a few other tweets about my own country and a few other African countries I'm familiar with.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํƒœ๊ป ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋˜ ํŠธ์œ—์„ ๋‹ค ํ์–ด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
And then I waited again, but this time I read through almost every tweet I had ever tweeted to convince myself, no, to remind myself that I'm really funny and that if nobody gets it, that's fine.
IWSLT2017
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
But luckily, I didn't have to do that for very long.
IWSLT2017
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์–ผ๋งˆ ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋™์ฐธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Very soon, people were participating.
IWSLT2017
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7์›”์˜ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ ๋ง‰๋ฐ”์ง€์— ์ด๋ฅด์ž #์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ฐ€์ˆ ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 6๋งŒ๊ฐœ์˜ ํŠธ์œ—์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ตฌ๊ณ  ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
In fact, by the end of that week in July, the hashtag #ifafricawasabar would have garnered around 60,000 tweets, lit up the continent and made its way to publications all over the world.
IWSLT2017
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ด ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
People were using the hashtag to do many different things.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๋น„์›ƒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด์š”. [#์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ž…์žฅ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฌธ์ง€๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.] ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์†Œ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ์“ฐ์˜€์ฃ . [#์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‚จ์•„๊ณต์€ ์ฝ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚ด์ง€๋„ ๋ชป ํ•  ์™ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.] ์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋†๋‹ด๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [#์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‚จ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์€ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์กฐ์ ˆ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ์ฐธ์ผ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.] ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง
To poke fun at their stereotypes: [#IfAfricaWasABar Nigeria would be outside explaining that he will pay the entrance fee, all he needs is the bouncer's account details.] To criticize government spending: [#ifafricawasabar South Africa would be ordering bottles it can't pronounce running a tab it won't be able to pay] To make light of geopolitical tensions: [#IfAfricaWasABar South Sudan would be the new guy To remind us that even in Africa
IWSLT2017
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์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ค„๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ผ๊นจ์›Œ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋„์š”. [#์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ ˆ์†Œํ† ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.] ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋„์š”. [#์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ, ๋ฆฌ๋น„์•„, ํŠ€๋‹ˆ์ง€, ์•Œ์ œ๋ฆฌ, ๋ชจ๋กœ์ฝ”๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ฒด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™œ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?! ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.] ํฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํ˜ธ์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์—๋„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [#์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ˆ๋„ ์ฐจ๋„ ์—†์ด
there are some countries we don't know exist: [#IfAfricaWasABar Lesotho would be that person who nobody really knows but is always in the pictures.] And also to make fun of the countries that don't think that they're in Africa: [#IfAfricaWasABar Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco be like "What the hell are we doing here?!!"] And to note the countries that had made a big turnaround: [#ifAfricawasabar Rwanda would be that girl
IWSLT2017
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๋“ค์–ด์™”๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์ˆ ์— ์ทจํ•ด์„œ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž์• ์ผ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.] ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
that comes with no money and no transport but leaves drunk, happy and rich] But most importantly, people were using the hashtag to connect.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
People were connecting over their Africanness.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 7์›”์˜ ํ•œ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ๋กœ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ˆ ์ง‘์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
So for one week in July, Twitter became a real African bar.
IWSLT2017
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์ €๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”. ๋ฒ”์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํšจ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์—, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์—, ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ๋์— ์„œ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ์„ ๋น„์ถฐ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑธ์š”.
And I was really thrilled, mainly because I realized that Pan-Africanism could work, that we had before us, between us, at our fingertips a platform that just needed a small spark to light in us a hunger for each other.
IWSLT2017
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์‹œ์–€๋‹ค ๋ฌดํ›—์‹œ์™€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 22์‚ด์ด๊ณ  ๋ชจํƒœ ๋ฒ”์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ฃผ์˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
My name is Siyanda Mohutsiwa, I'm 22 years old and I am Pan-Africanist by birth.
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๋ชจํƒœ ๋ฒ”์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ฃผ์˜์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Now, I say I'm Pan-Africanist by birth because my parents are from two different African countries.
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์•„๋น ๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ณด์ธ ์™€๋‚˜ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
My father's from a country called Botswana in southern Africa.
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๋…์ผ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ํฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It's only slightly bigger than Germany.
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์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ 50์ฃผ๋…„์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This year we celebrate our 50th year of stable democracy.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ‰์ง„์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ •์ฑ…๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And it has some very progressive social policies.
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์ œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์กฐ๊ตญ์€ ์Šค์™€์งˆ๋ž€๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
My mother's country is the Kingdom of Swaziland.
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๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
It's a very, very small country, also in southern Africa.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ „์ œ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
It is Africa's last complete monarchy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ํ†ต์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์™•๊ณผ ์™•์กฑ์ด ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ํ†ต์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
in line with their tradition, for a very long time.
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์ง€๋„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
On paper, these countries seem very different.
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์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์˜€์–ด์š”.
And when I was a kid, I could see the difference.
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ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ ธ์ฃ .
It rained a lot in one country, it didn't rain quite as much in the other.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋– ๋‚˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์™œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
But outside of that, I didn't really realize why it mattered that my parents were from two different places.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
But it would go on to have a very peculiar effect on me.
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์ €๋Š” ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ž๋ž€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋ณด์ธ ์™€๋‚˜๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ์™”์„ ๋–„
You see, I was born in one country and raised in the other.
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์ €๋Š” ์‹œ์Šค์™€ํ‹ฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์™ธ๋ถ€์ธ์ธ ์ฑ„๋กœ ์ƒˆ ์ง‘๊ณผ ์ƒˆ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ž์•„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์•ˆ๋˜์–ด ์‹œ์Šค์™€ํ‹ฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ์žŠ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
When we moved to Botswana, I was a toddler who spoke fluent SiSwati So I was being introduced to my new home, incapable of comprehending anything that was being said to me But very soon, I would shed SiSwati.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Šค์™€์งˆ๋ž€๋“œ์— ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์Šค์™€์งˆ๋ž€๋“œ์ธ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•ด๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And when I would go back to Swaziland, I would be constantly confronted by how very non-Swazi I was becoming.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์•ˆ์˜ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›€์„ ๋ง์‚ด์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Add to that my entry into Africa's private school system, whose entire purpose is to beat the Africanness out of you, and I would have a very peculiar adolescence.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋‘ ๊ณณ์— ์†ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์–ด๋А ํ•œ ์ชฝ์—๋„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์†ํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์™€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋™์‹œ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์ƒํ•œ ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ์—์„œ์š”.
But I think that my interest in ideas of identity was born here, in the strange intersection of belonging to two places at once but not really belonging to either one very well and belonging to this vast space in between and around simultaneously.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต์  ์ž์•„์— ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I became obsessed with the idea of a shared African identity.
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ •์น˜์™€ ์ง€๋ฆฌ, ์ž์•„์™€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Since then, I have continued to read about politics and geography and identity and what all those things mean.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ฒ ํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๊นŠ์€ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I've also held on to a deep curiosity about African philosophies.
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์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ํ‘์ธ ์ง€์„ฑ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธ€์— ๋Œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒˆ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ํ™”์™€ ํ‘์ธ ์˜์‹์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์“ด ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๋น„์ฝ”์™€ ํ”„๋ž€์ธ  ํŒŒ๋†๊ฐ™์€ ์ง€์„ฑ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธ€์—์š”.
When I began to read, I gravitated towards the works of black intellectuals who tackled complex ideas like decolonization and black consciousness.
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14์‚ด์— ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์„ ๋• ๋ถ€๋ฅดํ‚ค๋‚˜ํŒŒ์†Œ์˜ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ์ƒ์นด๋ผ๋‚˜ ์ฝฉ๊ณ ์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ฃจ๋ญ„๋ฐ”๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ์ง•์ ์ธ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ •์น˜์ธ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And when I thought, at 14, that I had digested these grand ideas, I moved on to the speeches of iconic African statesmen like Burkina Faso's Thomas Sankara and Congo's Patrice Lumumba.
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๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์†Œ์„ค์€ ์ „๋ถ€ ๋‹ค ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I read every piece of African fiction that I could get my hands on.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ค‘๊ตฌ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์†Œ์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์—ฌ๋А ์‹ญ๋Œ€ ์†Œ๋…€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ด์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ฐธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
So when Twitter came, I hopped on with the enthusiasm of a teenage girl whose friends are super, super bored of hearing about all this random stuff.
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ 2011๋…„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์•„๊ณต ์ „์ฒด์™€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ „ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์—์„œ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ๊ณผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์š”๊ธˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์กŒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The year was 2011 and all over southern Africa and the whole continent, affordable data packages for smartphones and Internet surfing became much easier to get.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 140์ž์™€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ๋งŒ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์ œ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
So my generation, we were sending messages to each other on this platform that just needed 140 characters and a little bit of creativity.
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์ถœ๊ทผ๊ธธ์—๋„, ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋„ ์ ์‹ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋„ ์ Š์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
On long commutes to work, in lectures that some of us should have been paying attention to, on our lunch breaks, we would communicate as much as we could about the everyday realities of being young and African.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
But of course, this luxury was not available to everybody.
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๋ณด์ธ ์™€๋‚˜์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ญ๋Œ€ ์†Œ๋…€๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๋†€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด ์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํŠธ์œ—์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์•ผํ–ˆ๊ณ 
So this meant that if you were a teenage girl in Botswana and you wanted to have fun on the Internet, one, you had to tweet in English.
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๋‘˜์งธ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์„ธ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Two, you had to follow more than just the three other people you knew online.
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์ง๋ฐ”๋ธŒ์›จ์ธ, ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์ธ, ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„์ธ, ๋‚จ์•„๊ณต์ธ์„ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
You had to follow South Africans, Zimbabweans, Ghanaians, Nigerians.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ ์•ž์— ์—ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And suddenly, your whole world opened up.
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์ œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋„ ์—ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And my whole world did open up.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์–ด์„œ ํ™œ๊ธฐ ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ๋“ค์„ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I followed vibrant Africans who were travelling around the continent, and posting them under the hashtag #myafrica.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์ด๋‚˜ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ์†Œ์…œ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ์น˜๋ฉด ๋™๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜ธํ…” ๋ฆฌ์กฐํŠธ์—์„œ ์นตํ…Œ์ผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ง„๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ ๋‚˜์™”๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”,
Because at that time, if you were to search Africa on Twitter or on Google or any kind of social media, you would think that the entire continent was just pictures of animals and white guys drinking cocktails in hotel resorts.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ด€๊ด‘ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ธ์˜์‹์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ฐ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
But Africans were using this platform to take some kind of ownership of the tourism sectors.
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๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„ ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ์ด ์ฐ์€ ์…€์นด์˜€๊ณ 
It was Africans taking selfies on the beaches of Nigeria.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ์ด ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ๋น„์˜ ์นตํ…Œ์ผ ๋ฐ”์—์„œ ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
It was Africans in cocktail bars in Nairobi.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And these were the same Africans that I began to meet in my own travels around the continent.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋ฌธํ•™, ์ •์น˜, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ •์ฑ…์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šค๋น„๋‹ค.
We would discuss African literature, politics, economic policy.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ผญ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
But almost invariably, every single time, we would end up discussing Twitter.
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And that's when I realized what this was.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ˆ, ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฐ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ œ์•ฝ ์—†์ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
We were standing in the middle of something amazing, because for the first time ever young Africans could discuss the future of our continent in real time, without the restriction of borders, finances and watchful governments.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์„œ์–‘์ธ๋“ค์ด ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ „์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ๋“ค์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Because the little known truth is many Africans know a lot less about other African countries than some Westerners might know about Africa as a whole.
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์šฐ์—ฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์˜๋„๋œ ๊ฑธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ก€๋กœ ์•„ํŒŒ๋ฅดํŠธํ—ค์ดํŠธ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋‚จ์•„๊ณต์€ ํ‘์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์Šค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์‹คํŒจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์•„๊ณต์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
This is by accident, but sometimes, it's by design. For example, in apartheid South Africa, black South Africans were constantly being bombarded with this message that any country ruled by black people was destined for failure.
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์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํผ๋ถ€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฑ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์–ต์••์ ์ธ ํ†ต์น˜ ํ•˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ‘์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ 
And this was done to convince them that they were much better off under crushing white rule than they were living in a black and free nation.
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์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋‹ค 1920๋…„๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งน๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ ธ ์˜จ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๊ตฌ์‹ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ๊ต์œก๊นŒ์ง€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 15์‚ด ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 200๋…„๊ฐ„ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋Œˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
Add to that Africa's colonial, archaic education system, which has been unthinkingly carried over from the 1920s -- and at the age of 15, I could name all the various causes of the wars that had happened in Europe in the past 200 years, but I couldn't name the president of my neighboring country.
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์˜†๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋“  ์‹ซ๋“ 
And to me, this doesn't make any sense because whether we like it or not, the fates of African people are deeply intertwined.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์šด๋ช…์€ ๊นŠ์ˆ™ํžˆ ์–ฝํ˜€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ์žฌ๋‚œ์ด ๋‹ฅ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด
When disaster hits, when turmoil hits, we share the consequences.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ฃฌ๋””์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ •์น˜์  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์—์„œ ํ”ผ๋‚œ์„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
When Burundians flee political turmoil, they go to us, to other African countries.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์†Œ๊ฐ€ 6๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Africa has six of the world's largest refugee centers.
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ํ•œ๋•Œ ๋ถ€๋ฃฌ๋””์ธ๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ „์ฒด์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ฃ .
What was once a Burundian problem becomes an African problem.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฒ, ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์•„๊ณต์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜, ์ผ€๋ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋งŒ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ . ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
So to me, there are no Sudanese problems or South African problems or Kenyan problems, only African problems because eventually, we share the turmoil.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์™œ ์ž˜ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
So if we share the problems, why aren't we doing a better job of sharing the successes?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ์ž˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ ?
How can we do that?
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์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ„์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋ฌด์—ญ์„ ์ฆ๋Œ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ์‚ผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋œ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐ„ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์„ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๋„ฃ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
Well, in the long term, we can shoot towards increasing inter-African trade, removing borders and putting pressure on leaders to fulfill regional agreements they've already signed.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ”์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ฃผ์˜๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ํ•จ์–‘์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
But I think that the biggest way for Africa to share its successes is to foster something I like to call social Pan-Africanism.
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์ •์น˜์  ๋ฒ”์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฑธ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Now, political Pan-Africanism already exists, so I'm not inventing anything totally new here.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์น˜์  ๋ฒ”์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ •์น˜ ์—˜๋ฆฌํŠธ์˜ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์  ์—ฐํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
But political Pan-Africanism is usually the African unity of the political elite.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌํ•œํ…Œ ์ด๋“์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
And who does that benefit?
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋…์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Well, African leaders, almost exclusively.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฒ”์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ฃผ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
No, what I'm talking about is the Pan-Africanism of the ordinary African.
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์ € ๊ฐ™์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์€ ์ฐฝ์˜์  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ด ๋„˜์ณ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Young Africans like me, we are bursting with creative energy, with innovative ideas.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํ†ต์น˜์™€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
But with bad governance and shaky institutions, all of this potential could go to waste.
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์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ง‘๊ถŒํ•œ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ˆ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์š”.
On a continent where more than a handful of leaders have been in power longer than the majority of the populations has been alive, we are in desperate need of something new, something that works.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฒ”์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ฃผ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And I think that thing is social Pan-Africanism.
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์ œ ๊ฟˆ์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์ด ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ง‰๊ฒŒ ๋†”๋‘์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
My dream is that young Africans stop allowing borders and circumstance to suffocate our innovation.
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์ œ ๊ฟˆ์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์ฒญ๋…„์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ƒˆ์„ ๋•Œ "๋‚ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋จนํž ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
My dream is that when a young African comes up with something brilliant, they don't say, "Well, this wouldn't work in my country," and then give up.
IWSLT2017
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์ œ ๊ฟˆ์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์ด ์ „ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋„ํ™”์ง€์ด์ž ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
My dream is that young Africans begin to realize that the entire continent is our canvas, is our home.
IWSLT2017
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