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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค 14.5๋ฐฐ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We beat that mark by 14 and a half times over.
IWSLT2017
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์ด์ œ ํ’๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์„ค๋น„๋Š” ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We see an exponential curve for wind installations now.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
We see the cost coming down dramatically.
IWSLT2017
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๋…์ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 12์›” ์–ด๋А ๋‚  ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—…์šฉ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ 81%๋ฅผ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ž์›์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„์™€ ๊ธฐํ›„๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
Some countries -- take Germany, an industrial powerhouse with a climate not that different from Vancouver's, by the way -- one day last December, got 81 percent of all its energy from renewable resources, mainly solar and wind.
IWSLT2017
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ž์›์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
A lot of countries are getting more than half on an average basis.
IWSLT2017
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๋” ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ €์žฅ์ด ๋Š˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ํ˜„์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ์•„์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
More good news: energy storage, from batteries particularly, is now beginning to take off because the cost has been coming down very dramatically to solve the intermittency problem.
IWSLT2017
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ํƒœ์–‘์„์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์‹์€ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
With solar, the news is even more exciting!
IWSLT2017
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14๋…„ ์ „ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” 2010๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค๋…„ 1๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์™€ํŠธ์˜ ์„ค๋น„๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The best projections 14 years ago were that we would install one gigawatt per year by 2010.
IWSLT2017
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2010๋…„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜๋ฅผ 17๋ฐฐ ์›ƒ๋Œ์•˜๊ณ ,
When 2010 came around, we beat that mark by 17 times over.
IWSLT2017
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์ž‘๋…„์—๋Š” 58๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์›ƒ๋Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Last year, we beat it by 58 times over.
IWSLT2017
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์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” 68๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This year, we're on track to beat it 68 times over.
IWSLT2017
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We're going to win this.
IWSLT2017
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์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We are going to prevail.
IWSLT2017
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ํƒœ์–‘ ๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ๊ณก์„ ์€ ๋” ๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The exponential curve on solar is even steeper and more dramatic.
IWSLT2017
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 10๋…„ ์ „ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์„ฐ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ด ์ง€์ ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
When I came to this stage 10 years ago, this is where it was.
IWSLT2017
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๊ณก์„ ์˜ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We have seen a revolutionary breakthrough in the emergence of these exponential curves.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ 30๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด๋งˆ๋‹ค 10% ์”ฉ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ˜„์žฌ์—๋„ ๊ณ„์† ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And the cost has come down 10 percent per year And it's continuing to come down.
IWSLT2017
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€๋“ค๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ˆˆ์น˜ ์ฑ˜์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์กด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ๋‹จ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Now, the business community has certainly noticed this, because it's crossing the grid parity point.
IWSLT2017
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์ €๋ ดํ•œ ํƒœ์–‘๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ๋ณด๊ธ‰๋ฅ ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Cheaper solar penetration rates are beginning to rise.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ํŒจ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ €๋ ดํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Grid parity is understood as that line, that threshold, below which renewable electricity is cheaper than electricity from burning fossil fuels.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ ์€ ํ™”์”จ 32๋„์™€ 33๋„, ์„ญ์”จ๋กœ๋Š” 0๋„์™€ 1๋„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ 1๋„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
That threshold is a little bit like the difference between 32 degrees Fahrenheit and 33 degrees Fahrenheit, or zero and one Celsius.
IWSLT2017
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๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์–ผ์Œ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์€ ์‹œ์žฅ๊ณผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํˆฌ์ž ๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ
It's a difference of more than one degree, it's the difference between ice and water.
IWSLT2017
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์ž๊ธˆ์ด ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ธฐํšŒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
And it's the difference between markets that are frozen up, and liquid flows of capital into new opportunities for investment.
IWSLT2017
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3๋ถ„์˜ 2๋Š” ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํญ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2010๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€
This is the biggest new business opportunity in the history of the world, and two-thirds of it is in the private sector.
IWSLT2017
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ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์›”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We are seeing an explosion of new investment.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์ ์  ๋” ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜
Starting in 2010, investments globally in renewable electricity generation surpassed fossils.
IWSLT2017
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40๋ฐฐ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
The gap has been growing ever since.
IWSLT2017
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ํ–ฅํ›„์˜ ์ „๋ง์€ ๋”์šฑ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚ฉ๋“ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ํ•ต์„
The projections for the future are even more dramatic, even though fossil energy is now still subsidized at a rate 40 times larger than renewables.
IWSLT2017
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์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ•ต ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๋”ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€๋˜ ์ „๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
And by the way, if you add the projections for nuclear on here, particularly if you assume that the work many are doing to try to break through to safer and more acceptable, more affordable forms of nuclear, this could change even more dramatically.
IWSLT2017
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”๋งŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
Well, there are many, but let's look at cell phones.
IWSLT2017
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1980๋…„์— AT&T, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Ma Bell์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งฅํ‚จ์ง€์— ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์— ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ ํˆฌ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
In 1980, AT&T, then Ma Bell, of those clunky new mobile phones that appeared then.
IWSLT2017
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"2000๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ํŒ” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜?" ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
"How many can we sell by the year 2000?" they asked.
IWSLT2017
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๋งฅํ‚จ์ง€๋Š” "90๋งŒ ๋Œ€"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
McKinsey came back and said, "900,000."
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ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ 2000๋…„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ 90๋งŒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํŒ”๋ฆฌ๊ธด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ 3์ผ ๋งŒ์—์š”.
And sure enough, when the year 2000 arrived, they did sell 900,000 -- in the first three days.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์—๋Š” 120๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ํŒ”์•˜์ฃ .
And for the balance of the year, they sold 120 times more.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And now there are more cell connections than there are people in the world.
IWSLT2017
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‹€๋ ธ์„๊นŒ์š”?
So, why were they not only wrong, but way wrong?
IWSLT2017
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์ œ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์™œ?"
I've asked that question myself, "Why?"
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋‹ต์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And I think the answer is in three parts.
IWSLT2017
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”, ์งˆ๋„ ์ข‹์•„์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
First, the cost came down much faster than anybody expected, even as the quality went up.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ํ™”์„ ์ด ์—†๋˜ ์ €์†Œ๋“ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋„˜์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And low-income countries, places that did not have a landline grid -- they leap-frogged to the new technology.
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๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The big expansion has been in the developing counties.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
So what about the electricity grids in the developing world?
IWSLT2017
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํฌ์ง„ ์•Š๋„ค์š”.
Well, not so hot.
IWSLT2017
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๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And in many areas, they don't exist.
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์ธ๋„์—์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ ์—†์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์ฒด ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
There are more people without any electricity at all in India than the entire population of the United States of America.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ฐ€์ง‘ ์œ„์˜ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํŒจ๋„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
So now we're getting this: solar panels on grass huts and new business models that make it affordable.
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๋ฌดํ•˜๋งˆ๋“œ ์œ ๋ˆ„์Šค๋Š” ๋ฌด๋‹ด๋ณด ์†Œ์•ก๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Muhammad Yunus financed this one in Bangladesh with micro-credit.
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๋งˆ์„ ์‹œ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
This is a village market.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค๋ถ„ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋ฐค๋‚ฎ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ”๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Bangladesh is now the fastest-deploying country in the world: two systems per minute on average, night and day.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ–์ถฐ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งค ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And we have all we need: enough energy from the Sun comes to the earth every hour to supply the full world's energy needs for an entire year.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” 1์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ์•ˆ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
It's actually a little bit less than an hour.
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์ฆ‰, "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€
So the answer to the second question, "Can we change?"
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๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ "๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค"์ด์ฃ .
is clearly "Yes."
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๊ทธ ์–ด๋А ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ "๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค"๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And it's an ever-firmer "yes."
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ• ๊นŒ?"
Last question, "Will we change?"
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ํ˜‘์ •์€ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์กฐํ•ญ์€ ๊ตฌ์†๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
some of the provisions are binding and the regular reviews will matter a lot.
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์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
But nations aren't waiting, they're going ahead.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์•ž์„œ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‚ด๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „๊ตญ์ ์ธ ์ œํ•œ๊ณผ
China has already announced that starting next year, they're adopting a nationwide cap and trade system.
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๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
They will likely link up with the European Union.
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EU์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The United States has already been changing.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ œ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜
All of these coal plants were proposed in the next 10 years and canceled.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™”์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋“ค์€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
All of these existing coal plants were retired.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋„ ์€ํ‡ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
All of these coal plants have had their retirement announced.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋“ค์€ ์€ํ‡ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
All of them -- canceled.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We are moving forward.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์˜ 4๋ถ„์˜ 3์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ๊ณผ ํƒœ์–‘์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ
Last year -- if you look at all of the investment in new electricity generation in the United States, almost three-quarters was from renewable energy, mostly wind and solar.
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์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์— ํˆฌ์ž๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We are solving this crisis.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ—ค์ณ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The only question is: how long will it take to get there?
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ . ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
So, it matters that a lot of people are organizing to insist on this change.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. UN์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ ํšŒ์˜ ์ „ ๋‰ด์š• ์‹œ๋‚ด์—์„œ
Almost 400,000 people marched in New York City before the UN special session on this.
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40๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ ํ–‰์ง„์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ
Many thousands, tens of thousands, marched in cities around the world.
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋งŒ๋ช…์ด ํ–‰์ง„์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
And so, I am extremely optimistic.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
As I said before, we are going to win this.
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์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Ÿ์ทจํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
I'll finish with this story.
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ 13์‚ด ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด 10๋…„ ๋’ค์— ๋‹ฌ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ , ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ ๊ท€ํ™˜์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
When I was 13 years old, I heard that proposal by President Kennedy to land a person on the Moon and bring him back safely in 10 years.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ . "๋ฌด๋ชจํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ˆ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ ์‹คํŒจํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ."
And I heard adults of that day and time say, "That's reckless, expensive, may well fail."
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 8๋…„ 2๊ฐœ์›” ํ›„ ๋‹ ์•”์ŠคํŠธ๋กฑ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋‹ฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ๋‹ฟ์„ ๋•Œ, ํœด์Šคํ„ด NASA์˜ ํ†ต์ œ์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ คํผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
But eight years and two months later, in the moment that Neil Armstrong set foot on the Moon, there was great cheer that went up in NASA's mission control in Houston.
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๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง„ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ œ์–ด์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ๋‚˜์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ 26์„ธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋“ค์€ 18์‚ด์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
Here's a little-known fact about that: the average age of the systems engineers, the controllers in the room that day, was 26, which means, among other things, their age, when they heard that challenge, was 18.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งž์„œ์™”๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ด€์Šต์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๋•์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We now have a moral challenge that is in the tradition of others that we have faced.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ์ธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์›”๋ผ์Šค ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ์Šค์˜ ์‹œ ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ด ์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ '๋ฐ˜๋Œ€' ๋‹ค์Œ '์ฐฌ์„ฑ'์ด ์˜จ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ '์ฐฌ์„ฑ'์— ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ๋‹ค."
One of the greatest poets of the last century in the US, Wallace Stevens, wrote a line that has stayed with me: "After the final 'no,' there comes a 'yes,' and on that 'yes', the future world depends."
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๋…ธ์˜ˆ์ œ ํ์ง€๋ก ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ์šด๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
When the abolitionists started their movement, they met with no after no after no.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ด๋ค„๋ƒˆ์ฃ .
And then came a yes.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ฐธ์ •๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ธ๊ถŒ ์šด๋™ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋์—†๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ฐฌ์„ฑ์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The Women's Suffrage and Women's Rights Movement met endless no's, until finally, there was a yes.
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๊ณต๋ฏผ๊ถŒ ์šด๋™, ์ธ์ข…๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์ •์ฑ…, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์„ฑ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ž์˜ ์ธ๊ถŒ ์šด๋™ ์—ญ์‹œ
The Civil Rights Movement, the movement against apartheid, and more recently, the movement for gay and lesbian rights here in the United States and elsewhere.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ "๋ฐ˜๋Œ€" ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ "์ฐฌ์„ฑ"์ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
After the final "no" comes a "yes."
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๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋„๋•์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋„ ์˜ณ์€ ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ถ„๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ป”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
When any great moral challenge is ultimately resolved into a binary choice between what is right and what is wrong, the outcome is fore-ordained because of who we are as human beings.
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99%์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ค„๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Ninety-nine percent of us, that is where we are now and it is why we're going to win this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
We have everything we need.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹คํ–‰ ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์‹คํ–‰ ์˜์ง€๋Š” ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Some still doubt that we have the will to act, but I say the will to act is itself a renewable resource.
IWSLT2017
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Thank you very much.
IWSLT2017
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•ค๋”์Šจ: ์•„์ฃผ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ์…จ๋„ค์š”.
Chris Anderson: You've got this incredible combination of skills.
IWSLT2017
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ž์˜ ๋ˆˆ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
You've got this scientist mind that can understand the full range of issues, and the ability to turn it into the most vivid language.
IWSLT2017
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์•„๋ฌด๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋„์‹ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹๊นŒ ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
No one else can do that, that's why you led this thing.
IWSLT2017
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10๋…„ ์ „์—๋„, ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•˜์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
It was amazing to see it 10 years ago, it was amazing to see it now.
IWSLT2017
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์•Œ ๊ณ ์–ด: ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ค˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค.
Al Gore: Well, you're nice to say that, Chris.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ๋„ ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑธ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๋งŒํผ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ง๋กœ ํ’€์–ด๋‚ด์ฃผ์ฃ .
But honestly, I have a lot of really good friends in the scientific community who are incredibly patient and who will sit there and explain this stuff to me over and over and over again until I can get it into simple enough language that I can understand it.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
And that's the key to trying to communicate.
IWSLT2017
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค: ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ์š”, ์ฒ˜์Œ์—” ๋ฌด์„œ์› ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ํฌ๋ง์ ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
CA: So, your talk. First part: terrifying, second part: incredibly hopeful.
IWSLT2017
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๊ทธ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์™€ ์ง„ํ–‰์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ „๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์— ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์‹  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
How do we know that all those graphs, all that progress, is enough to solve what you showed in the first part?
IWSLT2017
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