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stringlengths 56
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|---|---|---|---|---|
[
"Matsue Castle",
"founded by",
"Horio Tadauji"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Matsue Castle<\e1> and <e2>Horio Tadauji<\e2>.
| founded by | 32,091 | 104,499 |
[
"Belene Nuclear Power Plant",
"owned by",
"NEK EAD"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Belene Nuclear Power Plant<\e1> and <e2>NEK EAD<\e2>.
| owned by | 32,091 | 104,529 |
[
"Third Way (Germany)",
"founded by",
"Klaus Armstroff"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Third Way (Germany)<\e1> and <e2>Klaus Armstroff<\e2>.
The III. Path or The Third Path (German: Der III. Weg, Der Dritte Weg) is a far-right and neo-Nazi political party in Germany.It was founded on 28 September 2013 by former NPD officials, and activists from the banned Free Network South. They have ties with Assad's government in Syria, Hezbollah in Lebanon, the National Corps, Misanthropic Division, Right Sector and Svoboda in Ukraine, the Nordic Resistance Movement in the Nordic countries. Their founder and chairman is Klaus Armstroff. The party mostly operates in Thuringia, Bavaria and Brandenburg.
A group of people bearing Der Dritte Weg flags marched in through a town in Saxony on 1 May 2019, the day before the Jewish remembrance of the Holocaust, carrying a banner saying "Social justice instead of criminal foreigners". The Central Council of Jews said that the state government should ban such marches if it were serious about tackling right-wing extremism. The party stood in the 2019 European elections. | founded by | 34,431 | 104,578 |
[
"Museo di Storia Naturale di Venezia",
"founded by",
"Venice"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Museo di Storia Naturale di Venezia<\e1> and <e2>Venice<\e2>.
Museum
The Natural History Museum in Venice was founded in 1923 to hold and display a number of scientific collections from the Museo Correr and the Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, among others. This has subsequently been expanded, with around two million objects in the collection. These cover botanical, entomological, and zoological specimens, fossils, and ethnographic collections. The library has over 40,000 books.
The museum is run by the Fondazione Musei Civici Venezia (MUVE). | founded by | 34,435 | 104,595 |
[
"Adobe Inc.",
"founded by",
"John Warnock"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Adobe Inc.<\e1> and <e2>John Warnock<\e2>.
Adobe Inc. ( ə-DOH-bee), originally called Adobe Systems Incorporated, is an American multinational computer software company incorporated in Delaware
and headquartered in San Jose, California. It has historically specialized in software for the creation and publication of a wide range of content, including graphics, photography, illustration, animation, multimedia/video, motion pictures, and print. Its flagship products include Adobe Photoshop image editing software; Adobe Illustrator vector-based illustration software; Adobe Acrobat Reader and the Portable Document Format (PDF); and a host of tools primarily for audio-visual content creation, editing and publishing. Adobe offered a bundled solution of its products named Adobe Creative Suite, which evolved into a subscription software as a service (SaaS) offering named Adobe Creative Cloud. The company also expanded into digital marketing software and in 2021 was considered one of the top global leaders in Customer Experience Management (CXM).Adobe was founded in December 1982 by John Warnock and Charles Geschke, who established the company after leaving Xerox PARC to develop and sell the PostScript page description language. In 1985, Apple Computer licensed PostScript for use in its LaserWriter printers, which helped spark the desktop publishing revolution. Adobe later developed animation and multimedia through its acquisition of Macromedia, from which it acquired Macromedia Flash; video editing and compositing software with Adobe Premiere, later known as Adobe Premiere Pro; low-code web development with Adobe Muse; and a suite of software for digital marketing management.
As of 2022, Adobe has more than 26,000 employees worldwide. Adobe also has major development operations in the United States in Newton, New York City, Arden Hills, Lehi, Seattle, Austin and San Francisco. It also has major development operations in Noida and Bangalore in India. | founded by | 34,436 | 104,602 |
[
"Adobe Inc.",
"founded by",
"Charles Geschke"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Adobe Inc.<\e1> and <e2>Charles Geschke<\e2>.
Adobe Inc. ( ə-DOH-bee), originally called Adobe Systems Incorporated, is an American multinational computer software company incorporated in Delaware
and headquartered in San Jose, California. It has historically specialized in software for the creation and publication of a wide range of content, including graphics, photography, illustration, animation, multimedia/video, motion pictures, and print. Its flagship products include Adobe Photoshop image editing software; Adobe Illustrator vector-based illustration software; Adobe Acrobat Reader and the Portable Document Format (PDF); and a host of tools primarily for audio-visual content creation, editing and publishing. Adobe offered a bundled solution of its products named Adobe Creative Suite, which evolved into a subscription software as a service (SaaS) offering named Adobe Creative Cloud. The company also expanded into digital marketing software and in 2021 was considered one of the top global leaders in Customer Experience Management (CXM).Adobe was founded in December 1982 by John Warnock and Charles Geschke, who established the company after leaving Xerox PARC to develop and sell the PostScript page description language. In 1985, Apple Computer licensed PostScript for use in its LaserWriter printers, which helped spark the desktop publishing revolution. Adobe later developed animation and multimedia through its acquisition of Macromedia, from which it acquired Macromedia Flash; video editing and compositing software with Adobe Premiere, later known as Adobe Premiere Pro; low-code web development with Adobe Muse; and a suite of software for digital marketing management.
As of 2022, Adobe has more than 26,000 employees worldwide. Adobe also has major development operations in the United States in Newton, New York City, Arden Hills, Lehi, Seattle, Austin and San Francisco. It also has major development operations in Noida and Bangalore in India. | founded by | 34,436 | 104,611 |
[
"Elementary OS",
"founded by",
"Danielle Foré"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Elementary OS<\e1> and <e2>Danielle Foré<\e2>.
| founded by | 32,091 | 104,688 |
[
"Nation of Islam",
"founded by",
"Wallace Fard Muhammad"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Nation of Islam<\e1> and <e2>Wallace Fard Muhammad<\e2>.
Definition
The Nation of Islam is a new religious movement, an "ethno-religious movement", and a social movement. Scholars of religion have also classified it as resembling UFO religions, with UFOs featuring in its ideas about the forthcoming end of the world. Although they both employ the same name, the Nation of Islam has represented two distinct organizations: the first organization was established by Wallace Fard Muhammad in the 1930s and it existed until 1975, and the second organization was established by Louis Farrakhan in the late 1970s.The Nation heavily draws on influences from both Christianity and Islam, but it interprets the Bible and the Quran differently from mainstream Christians and mainstream Muslims. A black nationalist religion and an African American religion, it seeks to reclaim what it regards as the historic Islamic identity of African Americans. Its members have been called "Black Muslims," and its second leader, Elijah Muhammad, stated that "Islam is the natural religion of the Black Nation." Islamic elements in its practices include the use of the Arabic language, prayers five times a day, and the adoption of a flag based on that of Islamic-majority Turkey. A Muslim identity appealed to the NOI as it offered an alternative to mainstream, Christian-dominated American culture. The Nation denigrates Christianity, regarding it as a tool of white supremacy, and claims that it lacks the rational and scientific basis of its own teachings.The religion which is promoted by the Nation has been described as "Fardian Islam," "nontraditional Islam," and "quasi-Islamic". The Nation sees itself as part of the Islamic world, although it has little in common with mainstream forms of Islam. Herbert Berg commented that it had only a "superficial relationship to other Islams" such as the Sunni, Shi'ite and Sufi traditions, while Jason Eric Fishman and Ana Belén Soage observed that although the Nation uses many standard Islamic terms, it gives them "profoundly different meanings" to those understood by most Muslims. The Nation's views differ from the Five Pillars, which are typically seen as central to Islamic belief and practice; its claims that Allah (God) takes anthropomorphic form and that there is no afterlife differ fundamentally from standard Islam. Unlike most forms of Islam, the NOI does not teach that the 6th/7th century Arabian religious leader Muhammad was the final nor the most important messenger of God, instead treating its first two leaders, Fard Muhammad and Elijah Muhammad, as being more important.
From mainstream Islamic perspectives, its teachings are heretical, with its theology being shirk (blasphemy). Mainstream Muslims view it as "a religious movement which has selectively adopted some Islamic beliefs and concepts," but which is not "truly Islamic."The Nation is a highly centralized, hierarchical movement, and has been described as authoritarian. Unlike practitioners of Rastafari, a contemporary of the NOI which shares many of its key concerns, members of the Nation do not exhibit considerable variation in their approach to the religion, displaying a high degree of uniformity and conformity among followers. However, there is no specific holy text produced by the NOI, and its teachings have not remained static, but have changed throughout its history. Over the course of its history it has for instance adopted additional elements from mainstream Islam, and Farrakhan's second Nation also bears some distinct differences from its predecessor.Wallace Fard Muhammad
The Nation of Islam was founded by Wallace Fard Muhammad, who appeared in Detroit in July 1930, when he began preaching his ideas among the city's African Americans. Fard Muhammad claimed that he was an Arab from Mecca who had come to the United States on a mission to the African American people, whom he called the "Nation of Islam," to restore them to their original faith. The Nation has since taught that he was born in Mecca on February 26, 1877, the son of a black father and white mother; in their view, he was Allah himself. | founded by | 34,457 | 104,706 |
[
"Vkusno i tochka",
"founded by",
"Alexander Govor"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Vkusno i tochka<\e1> and <e2>Alexander Govor<\e2>.
Vkusno i tochka (Russian: Вкусно – и точка, IPA: [ˈfkusnə i ˈtotɕkə] lit. 'Tasty period' or 'Delicious, full stop') is a Russian fast food chain based in former McDonald's restaurants, with a menu that largely consists of rebranded McDonald's items. McDonald's closed their Russian stores in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine; Vkusno i tochka restaurants mostly occupy former McDonald's restaurants that were sold to business magnate and entrepreneur Alexander Govor, who was a company licensee in Siberia.The first restaurants in Russia were opened on 12 June 2022.History
On 8 March 2022, facing continued pressure due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, McDonald's announced the temporary suspension of operation of its restaurants in Russia, while also announcing at the same time that it would continue to pay its employees in the country. The restaurants were taken over by the CEO of McDonald's Russia, Oleg Paroyev, and remained open as of mid-March 2022.
On 16 May 2022, the company decided to leave Russia altogether. On 27 May 2022, it was reported that McDonald's was selling its stores in Russia to a local licensee, Alexander Govor. Patent filings showed "Fun and Tasty" and "The Same One" as some of the possible brand names for the firm taking over McDonald's in Russia. Shortly after the announcement, the company replaced the McDonald's logo in favor of their own logo. The new name of the chain was later announced as Vkusno i tochka (Russian: Вкусно — и точка), translated as "Tasty and that's it". The legal entity remained the same but was renamed from McDonald's LLC to PBO System LLC, with Oleg Paroyev remaining as CEO.On 12 June 2022, the restaurant chain reopened 15 restaurants in Moscow. The next day, the restaurant chain reopened 50 more restaurants in Moscow and the wider Moscow region. McDonald's has a 15-year option to buy its former restaurants back from Vkusno i tochka.On 8 July 2022, RBK reported citing the company's press service that some restaurants would stop selling French fries and potato dishes due to a poor harvest the previous year, possibly until fall.Alexander Govor confirmed that "Vkusno i tochka" maintains regular contacts with McDonald's. | founded by | 34,559 | 105,085 |
[
"Vkusno i tochka",
"owned by",
"Alexander Govor"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Vkusno i tochka<\e1> and <e2>Alexander Govor<\e2>.
Vkusno i tochka (Russian: Вкусно – и точка, IPA: [ˈfkusnə i ˈtotɕkə] lit. 'Tasty period' or 'Delicious, full stop') is a Russian fast food chain based in former McDonald's restaurants, with a menu that largely consists of rebranded McDonald's items. McDonald's closed their Russian stores in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine; Vkusno i tochka restaurants mostly occupy former McDonald's restaurants that were sold to business magnate and entrepreneur Alexander Govor, who was a company licensee in Siberia.The first restaurants in Russia were opened on 12 June 2022. | owned by | 34,560 | 105,086 |
[
"Borghese Vase",
"owned by",
"French State"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Borghese Vase<\e1> and <e2>French State<\e2>.
| owned by | 32,091 | 105,125 |
[
"Dinos of the Gorgon Painter",
"owned by",
"French State"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Dinos of the Gorgon Painter<\e1> and <e2>French State<\e2>.
| owned by | 32,091 | 105,138 |
[
"Crucifixion Diptych (van der Weyden)",
"owned by",
"John G. Johnson"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Crucifixion Diptych (van der Weyden)<\e1> and <e2>John G. Johnson<\e2>.
1856, Madrid. Catalogue of the collection of José de Madrazo, nos. 659 & 660.
June 1867, Paris. Auction of the collection of M. le Mis de Salamanca, lots 165 & 166.
About 1905, Paris. Art dealer F. Kleinberger sells the "Christ on the Cross" panel to Peter A. B. Widener, and the "Virgin and St. John" panel to John G. Johnson.
1906, Philadelphia, United States. Johnson purchases Widener's panel and reunites the halves. Exhibited in Johnson's house museum at 510 South Broad Street, Philadelphia.
April 1917, Philadelphia. Johnson dies. The diptych becomes part of his bequest to the City of Philadelphia.
June 1933, Philadelphia. The Johnson Collection is moved to the Philadelphia Museum of Art. | owned by | 34,575 | 105,153 |
[
"HAL (open archive)",
"owned by",
"Centre pour la communication scientifique directe"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>HAL (open archive)<\e1> and <e2>Centre pour la communication scientifique directe<\e2>.
HAL (short for Hyper Articles en Ligne) is an open archive where authors can deposit scholarly documents from all academic fields.
Documents in HAL are uploaded either by one of the authors with the consent of the others or by an authorized person on their behalf. An uploaded document does not need to have been published or even to be intended for publication. As an open access repository, HAL complies with the Open Archives Initiative (OAI-PMH) as well as with the European OpenAIRE project.
HAL was started in 2001 by Franck Laloë, then at Ecole Normal Superieure, and is run by the Centre pour la communication scientifique directe, a French computing centre, which is part of the French National Centre for Scientific Research, CNRS. Other French institutions, such as INRIA, have joined the system. While it is primarily directed towards French academics, participation is not restricted to them. | owned by | 34,581 | 105,175 |
[
"Big Brother Brasil",
"narrative location",
"Rio de Janeiro"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Big Brother Brasil<\e1> and <e2>Rio de Janeiro<\e2>.
| narrative location | 32,091 | 105,186 |
[
"GitHub",
"owned by",
"Microsoft"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>GitHub<\e1> and <e2>Microsoft<\e2>.
GitHub, Inc. () is a platform and cloud-based service for software development and version control using Git, allowing developers to store and manage their code. It provides the distributed version control of Git plus access control, bug tracking, software feature requests, task management, continuous integration, and wikis for every project. Headquartered in California, it has been a subsidiary of Microsoft since 2018.It is commonly used to host open source software development projects. As of January 2023, GitHub reported having over 100 million developers and more than 372 million repositories, including at least 28 million public repositories. It is the largest source code host as of June 2023. | owned by | 34,611 | 105,291 |
[
"GitHub",
"founded by",
"Tom Preston-Werner"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>GitHub<\e1> and <e2>Tom Preston-Werner<\e2>.
History
GitHub.com
Development of the GitHub.com platform began on October 19, 2007. The site was launched in April 2008 by Tom Preston-Werner, Chris Wanstrath, P. J. Hyett and Scott Chacon after it had been available for a few months as a beta release. GitHub has an annual keynote called GitHub Universe.Finance
GitHub.com was a bootstrapped start-up business, which in its first years provided enough revenue to be funded solely by its three founders and start taking on employees. In July 2012, four years after the company was founded, Andreessen Horowitz invested $100 million in venture capital. In July 2015 GitHub raised another $250 million of venture capital in a series B round. Investors were Sequoia Capital, Andreessen Horowitz, Thrive Capital, and other venture capital funds. As of 2023, GitHub was estimated to be generating $1 billion in Annual Recurring Revenue.
The GitHub service was developed by Chris Wanstrath, P. J. Hyett, Tom Preston-Werner, and Scott Chacon using Ruby on Rails, and started in February 2008. The company, GitHub, Inc., has existed since 2007 and is located in San Francisco.
On February 24, 2009, GitHub announced that within the first year of being online, GitHub had accumulated over 46,000 public repositories, 17,000 of which were formed in the previous month. At that time, about 6,200 repositories had been forked at least once, and 4,600 had been merged.
That same year, the site was used by over 100,000 users, according to GitHub, and had grown to host 90,000 unique public repositories, 12,000 having been forked at least once, for a total of 135,000 repositories.In 2010, GitHub was hosting 1 million repositories. A year later, this number doubled. ReadWriteWeb reported that GitHub had surpassed SourceForge and Google Code in total number of commits for the period of January to May 2011. On January 16, 2013, GitHub passed the 3 million users mark and was then hosting more than 5 million repositories. By the end of the year, the number of repositories was twice as great, reaching 10 million repositories.In 2012, GitHub raised $100 million in funding from Andreessen Horowitz with a $750 million valuation. On July 29, 2015, GitHub stated it had raised $250 million in funding in a round led by Sequoia Capital. Other investors of that round included Andreessen Horowitz, Thrive Capital, and IVP (Institutional Venture Partners). The round valued the company at approximately $2 billion.In 2015, GitHub opened an office in Japan, its first outside of the U.S. In 2016, GitHub was ranked No. 14 on the Forbes Cloud 100 list. It was not featured on 2018, 2019, and 2020 lists.On February 28, 2018, GitHub fell victim to the third-largest distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack in history, with incoming traffic reaching a peak of about 1.35 terabits per second.On June 19, 2018, GitHub expanded its GitHub Education by offering free education bundles to all schools. | founded by | 34,613 | 105,295 |
[
"GitHub",
"founded by",
"Chris Wanstrath"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>GitHub<\e1> and <e2>Chris Wanstrath<\e2>.
History
GitHub.com
Development of the GitHub.com platform began on October 19, 2007. The site was launched in April 2008 by Tom Preston-Werner, Chris Wanstrath, P. J. Hyett and Scott Chacon after it had been available for a few months as a beta release. GitHub has an annual keynote called GitHub Universe.Finance
GitHub.com was a bootstrapped start-up business, which in its first years provided enough revenue to be funded solely by its three founders and start taking on employees. In July 2012, four years after the company was founded, Andreessen Horowitz invested $100 million in venture capital. In July 2015 GitHub raised another $250 million of venture capital in a series B round. Investors were Sequoia Capital, Andreessen Horowitz, Thrive Capital, and other venture capital funds. As of 2023, GitHub was estimated to be generating $1 billion in Annual Recurring Revenue.
The GitHub service was developed by Chris Wanstrath, P. J. Hyett, Tom Preston-Werner, and Scott Chacon using Ruby on Rails, and started in February 2008. The company, GitHub, Inc., has existed since 2007 and is located in San Francisco.
On February 24, 2009, GitHub announced that within the first year of being online, GitHub had accumulated over 46,000 public repositories, 17,000 of which were formed in the previous month. At that time, about 6,200 repositories had been forked at least once, and 4,600 had been merged.
That same year, the site was used by over 100,000 users, according to GitHub, and had grown to host 90,000 unique public repositories, 12,000 having been forked at least once, for a total of 135,000 repositories.In 2010, GitHub was hosting 1 million repositories. A year later, this number doubled. ReadWriteWeb reported that GitHub had surpassed SourceForge and Google Code in total number of commits for the period of January to May 2011. On January 16, 2013, GitHub passed the 3 million users mark and was then hosting more than 5 million repositories. By the end of the year, the number of repositories was twice as great, reaching 10 million repositories.In 2012, GitHub raised $100 million in funding from Andreessen Horowitz with a $750 million valuation. On July 29, 2015, GitHub stated it had raised $250 million in funding in a round led by Sequoia Capital. Other investors of that round included Andreessen Horowitz, Thrive Capital, and IVP (Institutional Venture Partners). The round valued the company at approximately $2 billion.In 2015, GitHub opened an office in Japan, its first outside of the U.S. In 2016, GitHub was ranked No. 14 on the Forbes Cloud 100 list. It was not featured on 2018, 2019, and 2020 lists.On February 28, 2018, GitHub fell victim to the third-largest distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack in history, with incoming traffic reaching a peak of about 1.35 terabits per second.On June 19, 2018, GitHub expanded its GitHub Education by offering free education bundles to all schools. | founded by | 34,613 | 105,296 |
[
"GitHub",
"founded by",
"P. J. Hyett"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>GitHub<\e1> and <e2>P. J. Hyett<\e2>.
History
GitHub.com
Development of the GitHub.com platform began on October 19, 2007. The site was launched in April 2008 by Tom Preston-Werner, Chris Wanstrath, P. J. Hyett and Scott Chacon after it had been available for a few months as a beta release. GitHub has an annual keynote called GitHub Universe.Finance
GitHub.com was a bootstrapped start-up business, which in its first years provided enough revenue to be funded solely by its three founders and start taking on employees. In July 2012, four years after the company was founded, Andreessen Horowitz invested $100 million in venture capital. In July 2015 GitHub raised another $250 million of venture capital in a series B round. Investors were Sequoia Capital, Andreessen Horowitz, Thrive Capital, and other venture capital funds. As of 2023, GitHub was estimated to be generating $1 billion in Annual Recurring Revenue.
The GitHub service was developed by Chris Wanstrath, P. J. Hyett, Tom Preston-Werner, and Scott Chacon using Ruby on Rails, and started in February 2008. The company, GitHub, Inc., has existed since 2007 and is located in San Francisco.
On February 24, 2009, GitHub announced that within the first year of being online, GitHub had accumulated over 46,000 public repositories, 17,000 of which were formed in the previous month. At that time, about 6,200 repositories had been forked at least once, and 4,600 had been merged.
That same year, the site was used by over 100,000 users, according to GitHub, and had grown to host 90,000 unique public repositories, 12,000 having been forked at least once, for a total of 135,000 repositories.In 2010, GitHub was hosting 1 million repositories. A year later, this number doubled. ReadWriteWeb reported that GitHub had surpassed SourceForge and Google Code in total number of commits for the period of January to May 2011. On January 16, 2013, GitHub passed the 3 million users mark and was then hosting more than 5 million repositories. By the end of the year, the number of repositories was twice as great, reaching 10 million repositories.In 2012, GitHub raised $100 million in funding from Andreessen Horowitz with a $750 million valuation. On July 29, 2015, GitHub stated it had raised $250 million in funding in a round led by Sequoia Capital. Other investors of that round included Andreessen Horowitz, Thrive Capital, and IVP (Institutional Venture Partners). The round valued the company at approximately $2 billion.In 2015, GitHub opened an office in Japan, its first outside of the U.S. In 2016, GitHub was ranked No. 14 on the Forbes Cloud 100 list. It was not featured on 2018, 2019, and 2020 lists.On February 28, 2018, GitHub fell victim to the third-largest distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack in history, with incoming traffic reaching a peak of about 1.35 terabits per second.On June 19, 2018, GitHub expanded its GitHub Education by offering free education bundles to all schools. | founded by | 34,613 | 105,297 |
[
"Half-Life VR but the AI Is Self-Aware",
"narrative location",
"Black Mesa Research Facility"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Half-Life VR but the AI Is Self-Aware<\e1> and <e2>Black Mesa Research Facility<\e2>.
Format
Half-Life VR but the AI Is Self-Aware loosely follows the events of the original Half-Life, albeit with a much more humorous and comedic tone, with main character Gordon Freeman (played by series host WayneRadioTV) accidentally causing a Resonance Cascade and exploring Black Mesa to try to escape (and later undo his actions). The series' main divergence from that of the original is the introduction of original self-aware AI characters, who despite the name of the series, are performed by other improv actors.Similarly, the series is actually played within the game Garry's Mod, as Half-Life lacks support for virtual reality and additional features necessary for the staging of the series (such as limitations with object spawning and map sizes). The most notable actor-controlled characters are the series' supporting cast: three scientists named Bubby, Dr. Coomer, and Tommy, as well as an antagonistic security guard named Benrey (alternatively spelled "Benry"), all four of whom follow Gordon in his journey through Black Mesa, generally to Gordon's detriment. | narrative location | 34,628 | 105,337 |
[
"Elsinore Arch",
"owned by",
"Greater Cincinnati Water Works"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Elsinore Arch<\e1> and <e2>Greater Cincinnati Water Works<\e2>.
| owned by | 32,091 | 105,363 |
[
"Nextcloud",
"founded by",
"Frank Karlitschek"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Nextcloud<\e1> and <e2>Frank Karlitschek<\e2>.
| founded by | 32,091 | 105,405 |
[
"The Threepenny Opera (film)",
"narrative location",
"London"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>The Threepenny Opera (film)<\e1> and <e2>London<\e2>.
Plot summary
In 19th century London, Macheath — known as Mackie Messer ("Mack the Knife") — is a Soho crime lord whose former lover is Jenny, a prostitute in a brothel on Turnbridge Street. On first meeting Polly Peachum, however, he persuades her to marry him. His gang steals the props required for a mock wedding in a dockside warehouse in the dead of night. The celebration is attended by Jackie “Tiger” Brown, Mackie's old comrade-in-arms from their army days in India who is now Chief of Police and about to oversee a procession through the city for the queen’s coronation.
Polly's father, Mr Peachum, who runs a protection racket for the city's beggars, outfitting each with an appropriate costume, is furious at losing his daughter to a rival criminal. Visiting Brown, he denounces Mackie as a murderer and threatens to disrupt the queen's procession with a protest march of beggars if Mackie is not incarcerated. Tipped off by Brown to lie low, Mackie goes to the brothel, where the jealous Jenny betrays his presence to Mrs Peachum and the police. After a dramatic rooftop escape, he is arrested and imprisoned.
Meanwhile, Polly, who has been left in charge of the gang, takes over a bank and runs it with Mackie's henchmen. This impresses her parents and causes them to undergo a change of heart. Peachum tries to stop the protest march at the last minute but fails, and the procession escalates into a battle between beggars and police enraging the new queen. Jenny visits the prison and, by distracting the jailer with her feminine wiles, allows Mackie to escape. He makes his way to the bank, where he discovers his new status as director. Peachum and Brown, whose careers are both ruined by the beggar demonstration, also come to the bank and agree to join forces with Mackie. Banking, after all, is a safer and more lucrative form of stealing. In a final shot we see the protesting beggars fading from sight into darkness. | narrative location | 34,655 | 105,416 |
[
"Mount Hermon Cemetery",
"founded by",
"George Okill Stuart, Jr."
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Mount Hermon Cemetery<\e1> and <e2>George Okill Stuart, Jr.<\e2>.
| founded by | 32,091 | 105,458 |
[
"Mount Hermon Cemetery",
"founded by",
"Jeffery Hale"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Mount Hermon Cemetery<\e1> and <e2>Jeffery Hale<\e2>.
| founded by | 32,091 | 105,459 |
[
"Mjolnir (comics)",
"owned by",
"Thor"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Mjolnir (comics)<\e1> and <e2>Thor<\e2>.
Mjolnir, known more formally as Mjölnir () is a fictional magical weapon appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. It is depicted as the principal weapon of the superhero Thor. Mjolnir, which first appears in Journey into Mystery #83 (Aug. 1962), was created by writers Stan Lee and Larry Lieber and designed by artists Jack Kirby and Joe Sinnott.
Mjolnir is typically depicted as a large, square-headed gray sledgehammer, with a short, round handle wrapped in brown leather, culminating in a looped lanyard. The object is based on Mjölnir, the weapon of the mythological Thor. | owned by | 34,679 | 105,509 |
[
"Lufthansa Group",
"owned by",
"BlackRock"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Lufthansa Group<\e1> and <e2>BlackRock<\e2>.
| owned by | 32,091 | 105,849 |
[
"Lufthansa Group",
"owned by",
"Heinz Hermann Thiele"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Lufthansa Group<\e1> and <e2>Heinz Hermann Thiele<\e2>.
| owned by | 32,091 | 105,850 |
[
"Lufthansa Group",
"owned by",
"Economic Stabilisation Fund"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Lufthansa Group<\e1> and <e2>Economic Stabilisation Fund<\e2>.
| owned by | 32,091 | 105,852 |
[
"Sorbonne (building)",
"owned by",
"municipality of Paris"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Sorbonne (building)<\e1> and <e2>municipality of Paris<\e2>.
| owned by | 32,091 | 105,879 |
[
"Hotmail",
"owned by",
"Microsoft"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Hotmail<\e1> and <e2>Microsoft<\e2>.
| owned by | 32,091 | 106,058 |
[
"Vaseline",
"owned by",
"Unilever"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Vaseline<\e1> and <e2>Unilever<\e2>.
Vaseline () is an American brand of petroleum jelly-based products owned by transnational company Unilever. Products include plain petroleum jelly and a selection of skin creams, soaps, lotions, cleansers, and deodorants.
In many languages, the word "Vaseline" is used as generic for petroleum jelly; in Portugal, the Unilever products are called Vaselina, and in Brazil and some Spanish-speaking countries, the Unilever products are called Vasenol.History
In 1859, Robert Chesebrough, a chemist who formerly clarified kerosene from the oil of sperm whales, traveled to the oil fields in Titusville, Pennsylvania to research what new materials might be created from this new fuel. There he learned of a residue called rod wax that had to be periodically removed from oil rig pumps. The oil workers had been using the substance to heal cuts and burns. Chesebrough took samples of the rod wax back to Brooklyn, extracted the usable petroleum jelly, and began manufacturing a medicinal product he called Vaseline.The first known reference to the name Vaseline was by Chesebrough in his U.S. patent (U.S. Patent 127,568) in 1872. "I, Robert Chesebrough, have invented a new and useful product from petroleum which I have named Vaseline..."
The name "vaseline" is said by the manufacturer to be derived from German Wasser "water" + Greek έλαιον (elaion) "oil".Vaseline was made by the Chesebrough Manufacturing Company until the company, which merged with Pond's in 1955, was purchased by Unilever in 1987. | owned by | 34,790 | 106,302 |
[
"Parfümerie Douglas",
"owned by",
"CVC Capital Partners"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Parfümerie Douglas<\e1> and <e2>CVC Capital Partners<\e2>.
The Parfümerie Douglas is an internationally operating perfumery chain. Its headquarters are located in Düsseldorf, Germany. Parfümerie Douglas was part of the Douglas Holding, but since 1 June 2015, 85 percent belong to the financial investor CVC Capital Partners and 15 percent to the Kreke family. The first perfumery to carry the name "Parfümerie Douglas" opened in Hamburg in 1910. With over 2,000 stores in Europe and turnover of 3.1 billion Euros (fiscal year 2020/21) Douglas is the market leader in Europe. | owned by | 34,792 | 106,309 |
[
"A2 autostrada (Poland)",
"owned by",
"Ministry of State Treasury"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>A2 autostrada (Poland)<\e1> and <e2>Ministry of State Treasury<\e2>.
| owned by | 32,091 | 106,359 |
[
"Team GB",
"owned by",
"British Olympic Association"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Team GB<\e1> and <e2>British Olympic Association<\e2>.
| owned by | 32,091 | 106,375 |
[
"County of Tyrol",
"owned by",
"House of Habsburg"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>County of Tyrol<\e1> and <e2>House of Habsburg<\e2>.
The (Princely) County of Tyrol was an estate of the Holy Roman Empire established about 1140. After 1253, it was ruled by the House of Gorizia and from 1363 by the House of Habsburg. In 1804, the County of Tyrol, unified with the secularised prince-bishoprics of Trent and Brixen, became a crown land of the Austrian Empire. From 1867, it was a Cisleithanian crown land of Austria-Hungary.
Today the territory of the historic crown land is divided between the Italian autonomous region of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol and the Austrian state of Tyrol. The two parts are today associated again in the Tyrol–South Tyrol–Trentino Euroregion.House of Habsburg
County bequeathed toRudolph IV of Habsburg 1363–1365, also Duke of Austria, Styria and Carinthia since 1358, Duke of Carniola from 1364
Leopold I 1365–1386, brother, also Duke of Austria until 1379, Duke of Styria, Carinthia and Carniola (Inner Austria according to the 1379 Treaty of Neuberg), jointly with his brother
Albert IV until 1379, sole Duke of Austria from 1379
William 1386–1406, son of Leopold I, also ruler of Inner Austria, jointly with his brother
Leopold II 1396–1406, regent of Tyrol and Further Austria (until 1402), regent of Austria from 1406
Frederick of the Empty Pockets 1406–1439, brother, also regent of Further Austria since 1402
Sigismund 1439–1490, son, also ruler of Further Austria, deposedLine extinct, Habsburg lands re-unified under | owned by | 34,819 | 106,498 |
[
"Sheikhdom of Diriyah",
"founded by",
"Mani' ibn Rabi'a al-Muraydi"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Sheikhdom of Diriyah<\e1> and <e2>Mani' ibn Rabi'a al-Muraydi<\e2>.
History
Background
The town of al-Diriyah was founded by Mani' bin Rabi'a Al-Muraidi, which he called al-Diriyah after the town from which they came from, al-Diriyah (a town or a small village located near al-Qatif), and it is attributed to their grandfather Dara'. An area near Wadi Hanifa are Ghusaybah and Al-Mulaybid. When Mani' died, his son, Rabi'a bin Mani', succeeded him, and he headed the people of the country, and the population of Al-Dir'iya multiplied. His neighbors, the Yazid family, evacuated them from their villages and attached them to the lands of Diriyah, and after him his son Ibrahim bin Musa ruled after him, then his son Markhan bin Ibrahim, and after the death of Markhan, his two sons Rabi’a and Muqrin were jointly together, and the emirate exchanged after them, their sons, Wataban bin Rabi’a bin Markhan, and Markhan bin Muqrin bin Markhan. Then Nasser bin Muhammad bin Watban, then Muhammad bin Muqrin, then Ibrahim bin Watban, and Idris bin Watban, until the days of Musa bin Rabi’a bin Watban were in the year 1121 AH / 1709; It was taken over by Saud Al-Awwal bin Muhammad bin Muqrin and he died in 1137 AH / 1726 and after his death, the oldest man in the family, Zaid bin Markhan bin Watban, was succeeded and killed in 1139 AH / 1726. Muhammad bin Saud bin Muhammad bin Muqrin assumed the emirate of Diriyah, who later became the first imam of the first Saudi state. | founded by | 34,823 | 106,508 |
[
"JD Edwards",
"owned by",
"Oracle"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>JD Edwards<\e1> and <e2>Oracle<\e2>.
See also
Oracle Corporation – The parent corporation that acquired JD Edwards and PeopleSoft in 2004
Oracle Fusion Applications – envisioned and pitched as an Enterprise resource planning suite: a combination of features and functionalities taken from Oracle E-Business Suite, JD Edwards, PeopleSoft and Siebel product lines
Configurable Network Computing – JD Edwards' CNC architecture allows heterogeneous systems combining mixed hardware, operating systems and back-end databases to work together seamlessly.
C. Edward McVaney | owned by | 34,824 | 106,509 |
[
"Gare d'Orsay",
"owned by",
"SNCF"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Gare d'Orsay<\e1> and <e2>SNCF<\e2>.
| owned by | 32,091 | 106,543 |
[
"Gare d'Orsay",
"owned by",
"Chemin de fer de Paris à Orléans et du Midi"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Gare d'Orsay<\e1> and <e2>Chemin de fer de Paris à Orléans et du Midi<\e2>.
| owned by | 32,091 | 106,544 |
[
"Gare d'Orsay",
"owned by",
"Compagnie du chemin de fer de Paris à Orléans"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Gare d'Orsay<\e1> and <e2>Compagnie du chemin de fer de Paris à Orléans<\e2>.
| owned by | 32,091 | 106,545 |
[
"DVD",
"owned by",
"Sony"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>DVD<\e1> and <e2>Sony<\e2>.
| owned by | 32,091 | 106,560 |
[
"Daimler-Benz",
"founded by",
"Gottlieb Daimler"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Daimler-Benz<\e1> and <e2>Gottlieb Daimler<\e2>.
| founded by | 32,091 | 106,678 |
[
"Daimler-Benz",
"owned by",
"Günther Quandt"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Daimler-Benz<\e1> and <e2>Günther Quandt<\e2>.
| owned by | 32,091 | 106,679 |
[
"Daimler-Benz",
"owned by",
"Friedrich Flick"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Daimler-Benz<\e1> and <e2>Friedrich Flick<\e2>.
| owned by | 32,091 | 106,680 |
[
"Daimler-Benz",
"founded by",
"Carl Benz"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Daimler-Benz<\e1> and <e2>Carl Benz<\e2>.
| founded by | 32,091 | 106,688 |
[
"Het Volk (newspaper)",
"owned by",
"Mediahuis"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Het Volk (newspaper)<\e1> and <e2>Mediahuis<\e2>.
| owned by | 32,091 | 106,785 |
[
"Ban de la Roche",
"owned by",
"House of Wittelsbach"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Ban de la Roche<\e1> and <e2>House of Wittelsbach<\e2>.
| owned by | 32,091 | 106,863 |
[
"Ban de la Roche",
"owned by",
"De Dietrich"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Ban de la Roche<\e1> and <e2>De Dietrich<\e2>.
| owned by | 32,091 | 106,864 |
[
"Ban de la Roche",
"owned by",
"Marc Antoine René de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Ban de la Roche<\e1> and <e2>Marc Antoine René de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson<\e2>.
| owned by | 32,091 | 106,865 |
[
"Ban de la Roche",
"owned by",
"Nicolas Prosper Bauyn d'Angervilliers"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Ban de la Roche<\e1> and <e2>Nicolas Prosper Bauyn d'Angervilliers<\e2>.
| owned by | 32,091 | 106,867 |
[
"Digital Equipment Corporation",
"founded by",
"Ken Olsen"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Digital Equipment Corporation<\e1> and <e2>Ken Olsen<\e2>.
Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC ), using the trademark Digital, was a major American company in the computer industry from the 1960s to the 1990s. The company was co-founded by Ken Olsen and Harlan Anderson in 1957. Olsen was president until forced to resign in 1992, after the company had gone into precipitous decline.
The company produced many different product lines over its history. It is best known for the work in the minicomputer market starting in the mid-1960s. The company produced a series of machines known as the PDP line, with the PDP-8 and PDP-11 being among the most successful minis in history. Their success was only surpassed by another DEC product, the late-1970s VAX "supermini" systems that were designed to replace the PDP-11. Although a number of competitors had successfully competed with Digital through the 1970s, the VAX cemented the company's place as a leading vendor in the computer space.
As microcomputers improved in the late 1980s, especially with the introduction of RISC-based workstation machines, the performance niche of the minicomputer was rapidly eroded. By the early 1990s, the company was in turmoil as their mini sales collapsed and their attempts to address this by entering the high-end market with machines like the VAX 9000 were market failures. After several attempts to enter the workstation and file server market, the DEC Alpha product line began to make successful inroads in the mid-1990s, but was too late to save the company.
DEC was acquired in June 1998 by Compaq in what was at that time the largest merger in the history of the computer industry. During the purchase, some parts of DEC were sold to other companies; the compiler business and the Hudson Fab were sold to Intel. At the time, Compaq was focused on the enterprise market and had recently purchased several other large vendors. DEC was a major player overseas where Compaq had less presence. However, Compaq had little idea what to do with its acquisitions, and soon found itself in financial difficulty of its own. Compaq subsequently merged with Hewlett-Packard (HP) in May 2002.History
Origins (1944–1958)
Ken Olsen and Harlan Anderson were two engineers who had been working at MIT Lincoln Laboratory on the lab's various computer projects. The Lab is best known for their work on what would today be known as "interactivity", and their machines were among the first where operators had direct control over programs running in real-time. These had started in 1944 with the famed Whirlwind, which was originally developed to make a flight simulator for the US Navy, although this was never completed. Instead, this effort evolved into the SAGE system for the US Air Force, which used large screens and light guns to allow operators to interact with radar data stored in the computer.When the Air Force project wound down, the Lab turned their attention to an effort to build a version of the Whirlwind using transistors in place of vacuum tubes. In order to test their new circuitry, they first built a small 18-bit machine known as TX-0, which first ran in 1956. When the TX-0 successfully proved the basic concepts, attention turned to a much larger system, the 36-bit TX-2 with a then-enormous 64 kWords of core memory. Core was so expensive that parts of TX-0's memory were stripped for the TX-2, and what remained of the TX-0 was then given to MIT on permanent loan.At MIT, Ken Olsen and Harlan Anderson noticed something odd: students would line up for hours to get a turn to use the stripped-down TX-0, while largely ignoring a faster IBM machine that was also available. The two decided that the draw of interactive computing was so strong that they felt there was a market for a small machine dedicated to this role, essentially a commercialized TX-0. They could sell this to users where the graphical output or real-time operation would be more important than outright performance. Additionally, as the machine would cost much less than the larger systems then available, it would also be able to serve users that needed a lower-cost solution dedicated to a specific task, where a larger 36-bit machine would not be needed.In 1957, when the pair and Ken's brother Stan went looking for capital, they found that the American business community was hostile to investing in computer companies. Many smaller computer companies had come and gone in the 1950s, wiped out when new technical developments rendered their platforms obsolete, and even large companies like RCA and General Electric were failing to make a profit in the market. The only serious expression of interest came from Georges Doriot and his American Research and Development Corporation (AR&D). Worried that a new computer company would find it difficult to arrange further financing, Doriot suggested the fledgling company change its business plan to focus less on computers, and even change their name from "Digital Computer Corporation".The pair returned with an updated business plan that outlined two phases for the company's development. They would start by selling computer modules as stand-alone devices that could be purchased separately and wired together to produce a number of different digital systems for lab use. Then, if these "digital modules" were able to build a self-sustaining business, the company would be free to use them to develop a complete computer in their Phase II. The newly christened "Digital Equipment Corporation" received $70,000 from AR&D for a 70% share of the company, and began operations in a Civil War era textile mill in Maynard, Massachusetts, where plenty of inexpensive manufacturing space was available. | founded by | 34,885 | 106,896 |
[
"Digital Equipment Corporation",
"founded by",
"Harlan Anderson"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Digital Equipment Corporation<\e1> and <e2>Harlan Anderson<\e2>.
Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC ), using the trademark Digital, was a major American company in the computer industry from the 1960s to the 1990s. The company was co-founded by Ken Olsen and Harlan Anderson in 1957. Olsen was president until forced to resign in 1992, after the company had gone into precipitous decline.
The company produced many different product lines over its history. It is best known for the work in the minicomputer market starting in the mid-1960s. The company produced a series of machines known as the PDP line, with the PDP-8 and PDP-11 being among the most successful minis in history. Their success was only surpassed by another DEC product, the late-1970s VAX "supermini" systems that were designed to replace the PDP-11. Although a number of competitors had successfully competed with Digital through the 1970s, the VAX cemented the company's place as a leading vendor in the computer space.
As microcomputers improved in the late 1980s, especially with the introduction of RISC-based workstation machines, the performance niche of the minicomputer was rapidly eroded. By the early 1990s, the company was in turmoil as their mini sales collapsed and their attempts to address this by entering the high-end market with machines like the VAX 9000 were market failures. After several attempts to enter the workstation and file server market, the DEC Alpha product line began to make successful inroads in the mid-1990s, but was too late to save the company.
DEC was acquired in June 1998 by Compaq in what was at that time the largest merger in the history of the computer industry. During the purchase, some parts of DEC were sold to other companies; the compiler business and the Hudson Fab were sold to Intel. At the time, Compaq was focused on the enterprise market and had recently purchased several other large vendors. DEC was a major player overseas where Compaq had less presence. However, Compaq had little idea what to do with its acquisitions, and soon found itself in financial difficulty of its own. Compaq subsequently merged with Hewlett-Packard (HP) in May 2002. | founded by | 34,886 | 106,897 |
[
"Neue Künstlervereinigung München",
"founded by",
"Wassily Kandinsky"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Neue Künstlervereinigung München<\e1> and <e2>Wassily Kandinsky<\e2>.
1st Exhibition: "Turnus 1909–1910"
The catalogue of the first N.K.V.M. exhibition lists 128 items by 16 artists: Paul Baum, Vladimir Georgievich Bekhteev, Erma Bossi, Dresler, Eckert, Erbslöh, Pierre Girieud, Karl Hofer, Jawlensky, Kandinsky, Kanoldt, Kogan, Alfreds Kubin, Münter, Pohle, Werefkin, and is accompanied by 14 reproductions and a list of prices.On view beginning on December 1, 1909, at the Moderne Galerie in Munich, this exhibition traveled to 9 venues:2nd Exhibition: "Turnus 1910–1911"
The catalogue of the second N.K.V.M. exhibition lists 115 items by 29 artists: Bechtejew, Bossi, Braque, Derain, Kees van Dongen, Durio, Erbslöh, Le Fauconnier, Girieud, Haller, Hoetger, Jawlensky, von Kahler, Kandinsky, Kanoldt, Kogan, Kubin, Alexander Mogilewski, Münter, Nieder, Picasso, Rouault, Scharff, de Vlaminck, Werefkin, David Burljuk, Wladimir Burljuk, Denissoff, Soudbinine, and is accompanied by 20 reproductions and 2 pages of advertisements.On view from September 1, 1910, at the Moderne Galerie in Munich, this exhibition visited 8 venues in: | founded by | 34,891 | 106,921 |
[
"Neue Künstlervereinigung München",
"founded by",
"Alexander Kanoldt"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Neue Künstlervereinigung München<\e1> and <e2>Alexander Kanoldt<\e2>.
1st Exhibition: "Turnus 1909–1910"
The catalogue of the first N.K.V.M. exhibition lists 128 items by 16 artists: Paul Baum, Vladimir Georgievich Bekhteev, Erma Bossi, Dresler, Eckert, Erbslöh, Pierre Girieud, Karl Hofer, Jawlensky, Kandinsky, Kanoldt, Kogan, Alfreds Kubin, Münter, Pohle, Werefkin, and is accompanied by 14 reproductions and a list of prices.On view beginning on December 1, 1909, at the Moderne Galerie in Munich, this exhibition traveled to 9 venues: | founded by | 34,892 | 106,922 |
[
"Neue Künstlervereinigung München",
"founded by",
"Gabriele Münter"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Neue Künstlervereinigung München<\e1> and <e2>Gabriele Münter<\e2>.
1st Exhibition: "Turnus 1909–1910"
The catalogue of the first N.K.V.M. exhibition lists 128 items by 16 artists: Paul Baum, Vladimir Georgievich Bekhteev, Erma Bossi, Dresler, Eckert, Erbslöh, Pierre Girieud, Karl Hofer, Jawlensky, Kandinsky, Kanoldt, Kogan, Alfreds Kubin, Münter, Pohle, Werefkin, and is accompanied by 14 reproductions and a list of prices.On view beginning on December 1, 1909, at the Moderne Galerie in Munich, this exhibition traveled to 9 venues: | founded by | 34,892 | 106,924 |
[
"Neue Künstlervereinigung München",
"founded by",
"Marianne von Werefkin"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Neue Künstlervereinigung München<\e1> and <e2>Marianne von Werefkin<\e2>.
| founded by | 32,091 | 106,925 |
[
"Neue Künstlervereinigung München",
"founded by",
"Alexej von Jawlensky"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Neue Künstlervereinigung München<\e1> and <e2>Alexej von Jawlensky<\e2>.
1st Exhibition: "Turnus 1909–1910"
The catalogue of the first N.K.V.M. exhibition lists 128 items by 16 artists: Paul Baum, Vladimir Georgievich Bekhteev, Erma Bossi, Dresler, Eckert, Erbslöh, Pierre Girieud, Karl Hofer, Jawlensky, Kandinsky, Kanoldt, Kogan, Alfreds Kubin, Münter, Pohle, Werefkin, and is accompanied by 14 reproductions and a list of prices.On view beginning on December 1, 1909, at the Moderne Galerie in Munich, this exhibition traveled to 9 venues: | founded by | 34,892 | 106,926 |
[
"Neue Künstlervereinigung München",
"founded by",
"Adolf Erbslöh"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Neue Künstlervereinigung München<\e1> and <e2>Adolf Erbslöh<\e2>.
Historical background
The idea for the N.K.V.M.
The precursor to the N.K.V.M. was the "Brotherhood of St. Luke", which the Russian painter Marianne von Werefkin had gathered around her in 1897 in her adopted home of Munich in the district of Schwabing in her "pink salon". The members saw themselves as standing in the tradition of the Guild of Saint Luke. Already at that time, one planned "Manifestations, that is, Exhibitions".
The idea for the N.K.V.M. was also born in Werefkin's salon (before Christmas 1908). Apart from Werefkin, Alexej von Jawlensky, Adolf Erbslöh and the German entrepreneur, art collector, aviation pioneer and musician Oscar Wittenstein were involved in founding "the new artists' association". Gabriele Münter and Wassily Kandinsky were initially not informed of the project. This annoyed Kandinsky years later, which to a certain extent explains his hesitation when he was offered to take over the chairmanship of the N.K.V.M. in January 1909.1st Exhibition: "Turnus 1909–1910"
The catalogue of the first N.K.V.M. exhibition lists 128 items by 16 artists: Paul Baum, Vladimir Georgievich Bekhteev, Erma Bossi, Dresler, Eckert, Erbslöh, Pierre Girieud, Karl Hofer, Jawlensky, Kandinsky, Kanoldt, Kogan, Alfreds Kubin, Münter, Pohle, Werefkin, and is accompanied by 14 reproductions and a list of prices.On view beginning on December 1, 1909, at the Moderne Galerie in Munich, this exhibition traveled to 9 venues: | founded by | 34,894 | 106,927 |
[
"A Fistful of Dollars",
"narrative location",
"Mexico"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>A Fistful of Dollars<\e1> and <e2>Mexico<\e2>.
| narrative location | 32,091 | 107,030 |
[
"A Fistful of Dollars",
"narrative location",
"Mexico–United States border"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>A Fistful of Dollars<\e1> and <e2>Mexico–United States border<\e2>.
| narrative location | 32,091 | 107,037 |
[
"Alcázar of Segovia",
"owned by",
"Segovia Artillery Academy"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Alcázar of Segovia<\e1> and <e2>Segovia Artillery Academy<\e2>.
| owned by | 32,091 | 107,104 |
[
"Alcázar of Segovia",
"owned by",
"Board of trustees of the Alcázar of Segovia"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Alcázar of Segovia<\e1> and <e2>Board of trustees of the Alcázar of Segovia<\e2>.
| owned by | 32,091 | 107,106 |
[
"Alcázar of Segovia",
"owned by",
"Hispanic Monarchy"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Alcázar of Segovia<\e1> and <e2>Hispanic Monarchy<\e2>.
| owned by | 32,091 | 107,109 |
[
"Alcázar of Segovia",
"owned by",
"Crown of Castile"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Alcázar of Segovia<\e1> and <e2>Crown of Castile<\e2>.
| owned by | 32,091 | 107,115 |
[
"Communist International",
"founded by",
"Vladimir Lenin"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Communist International<\e1> and <e2>Vladimir Lenin<\e2>.
| founded by | 32,091 | 107,172 |
[
"Voigtländer",
"founded by",
"Johann Christoph Voigtländer"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Voigtländer<\e1> and <e2>Johann Christoph Voigtländer<\e2>.
| founded by | 32,091 | 107,193 |
[
"Voigtländer",
"owned by",
"Cosina"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Voigtländer<\e1> and <e2>Cosina<\e2>.
Contemporary times
Since 1999, Voigtländer-branded products have been manufactured and marketed by the Japanese optics and camera company Cosina, under license from Ringfoto GmbH & Co. ALFO Marketing KG; for these, see Cosina Voigtländer. | owned by | 34,941 | 107,195 |
[
"Strikeforce (mixed martial arts)",
"owned by",
"Zuffa LLC"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Strikeforce (mixed martial arts)<\e1> and <e2>Zuffa LLC<\e2>.
Strikeforce was an American mixed martial arts and kickboxing organization based in San Jose, California which operated from 1985 to 2013. It was headed by CEO Scott Coker.
Its live events and competitions have been shown on CBS, debuting on November 7, 2009, and Showtime in the United States. Internationally, Strikeforce events have been broadcast Super Channel in Canada, Primetime in the United Kingdom, SKY PerfecTV! in Japan, HBO Plus in Brazil, Space in Latin America and the Caribbean, and on the American Forces Network.
In early 2011, Strikeforce was purchased by American Ultimate Fighting Championship owner Zuffa LLC, which eventually closed the promotion and brought the remaining fighter contracts into the UFC roster. | owned by | 34,943 | 107,207 |
[
"Strikeforce (mixed martial arts)",
"founded by",
"Scott Coker"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Strikeforce (mixed martial arts)<\e1> and <e2>Scott Coker<\e2>.
| founded by | 32,091 | 107,208 |
[
"World Extreme Cagefighting",
"owned by",
"Zuffa LLC"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>World Extreme Cagefighting<\e1> and <e2>Zuffa LLC<\e2>.
World Extreme Cagefighting (WEC) was an American mixed martial arts (MMA) promotion founded in 2001. It was purchased by Zuffa, LLC, the parent company of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), in 2006. In its final incarnation, it was made up of 3 weight classes: 135 lb (61 kg), 145 lb (66 kg) and 155 lb (70 kg). To accommodate the smaller fighters, WEC's cage was 25 feet (7.6 m) in diameter—5 feet (1.5 m) smaller than the standard UFC cage. The smaller cage is now used by UFC for selected events.Media coverage
On December 11, 2006, UFC parent-company, Zuffa, formalized plans to buy World Extreme Cagefighting, to be run as a separate promotion from the UFC. Following the purchase of WEC, Zuffa made several changes to the promotion. One of the most noteworthy changes included added media exposure when WEC signed a deal to air events on Versus beginning with WEC 28. Prior to this WEC had broadcast most of their events on HDNet.
While on Versus, most events aired mid-week, or on Sunday nights during the summer months. WEC drew good ratings that averaged around 575,000 average viewers per event. However ratings ranged from 245,000 to 1,500,000.
The biggest ratings draw for WEC was Urijah Faber. When Faber was featured in the main event he drew an average of 840,000 viewers. Faber was also featured in both main events (34 and 41) that drew over a million viewers for WEC.
The following table shows the international broadcasting of WEC events: | owned by | 34,945 | 107,212 |
[
"Mauser",
"founded by",
"Wilhelm Mauser"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Mauser<\e1> and <e2>Wilhelm Mauser<\e2>.
| founded by | 32,091 | 107,304 |
[
"Mauser",
"owned by",
"Rheinmetall AG"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Mauser<\e1> and <e2>Rheinmetall AG<\e2>.
After the war in Europe, the factory was briefly put back in order to produce weapons for the now under-equipped and exhausted French military. The plant was dismantled by the occupying forces for the purpose of war reparations, most factory buildings (approximately 60% in total) were demolished and the records destroyed on orders of the local French Army commander. For a number of years, Mauser Werke manufactured precision measurement instruments and tools, such as micrometers. Edmund Heckler, Theodor Koch, and Alex Seidel, former Mauser engineers, saved what they could and founded Heckler & Koch, which has since become Germany's main small-arms manufacturer. Mauser continued to make hunting and sporting rifles. In 1994, it became a subsidiary of Rheinmetall, a manufacturer of autocannons such as the Mauser BK-27 and other munitions until 2004, when it was merged into Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH. In 1999 the civilian manufacture of hunting, defense, and sporting rifles were split off from Rheinmetall.1990–2004
In 1995 the firearms division of Mauser was bought by Rheinmetall Berlin AG; the sale was completed in 1996 and the company is named Mauser-Werke Oberndorf Waffensysteme GmbH. Rheinmetall Berlin AG was renamed Rheinmetall AG in the same year.
In 1999 part of Mauser was sold to Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft (SIG) (no longer in the arms industry). This became Mauser Jagdwaffen GmbH. The division owned by Rheinmetall was named Mauser-Werke Oberndorf Waffensysteme GmbH.
In 2000 Mauser Jagdwaffen GmbH was sold to Luke & Ortmeier Group during the divestiture by SIG of all its firearms businesses, but remains an operation.In 2004 Rheinmetall Waffen Munition GmbH was formed by a merger of Rheinmetall W & M GmbH, Mauser-Werke Oberndorf Waffensysteme GmbH, Buck Neue Technologien GmbH, Pyrotechnik Silberhütte GmbH and the NICO pyrotechnics Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co. KG.
Mauser SR 93 sniper rifle
Model 94
Model 96 / model 96 S – a straight pull action rifle
Mauser SR 97
Mauser 80SA – a Browning Hi-Power clone manufactured by Fegyver- és Gépgyár (FÉG) and finished by Mauser
Mauser 90DA – a DA/SA Hi-Power derivative, also manufactured by FÉG | owned by | 34,972 | 107,305 |
[
"2nd Army (Wehrmacht)",
"founded by",
"Maximilian von Weichs"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>2nd Army (Wehrmacht)<\e1> and <e2>Maximilian von Weichs<\e2>.
History
1939-1941
The 2nd Army headquarters was briefly established in Berlin from Group Command 1 on 26 August 1939 and at the beginning of the Invasion of Poland it was renamed Army Group North on 2 September.The 2nd Army was reestablished on 20 October 1939, with Generaloberst Maximilian von Weichs in command, by renaming the 8th Army, which had been moved from Poland to the west. After the beginning of the Battle of France the army was assigned to Army Group A in June 1940, when it fought across the Aisne and around Reims. In April 1941, the army was involved in the invasion of the Balkans, capturing Belgrade in a rapid offensive. | founded by | 34,973 | 107,310 |
[
"101 Dalmatians (1996 film)",
"narrative location",
"London"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>101 Dalmatians (1996 film)<\e1> and <e2>London<\e2>.
| narrative location | 32,091 | 107,335 |
[
"Russian Party of Life",
"founded by",
"Sergey Mironov"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Russian Party of Life<\e1> and <e2>Sergey Mironov<\e2>.
| founded by | 32,091 | 107,349 |
[
"Toonzai",
"owned by",
"4Kids Entertainment"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Toonzai<\e1> and <e2>4Kids Entertainment<\e2>.
| owned by | 32,091 | 107,374 |
[
"Millerism",
"founded by",
"William Miller"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Millerism<\e1> and <e2>William Miller<\e2>.
The Millerites were the followers of the teachings of William Miller, who in 1831 first shared publicly his belief that the Second Advent of Jesus Christ would occur in roughly the year 1843–1844. Coming during the Second Great Awakening, his teachings were spread widely and grew in popularity, which led to the event known as the Great Disappointment.Origins
Miller was a prosperous farmer, a Baptist lay preacher, and student of the Bible living in northeastern New York. He spent years of intensive study of symbolic meaning of the prophecies of Daniel, especially Daniel 8:14 (Unto two thousand and three hundred days; then shall the sanctuary be cleansed), the 2,300-day prophecy.Miller believed that the cleansing of the sanctuary represented the Earth's destruction by fire at Christ's Second Coming. Using the year-day method of prophetic interpretation, Miller became convinced that the 2,300-day period started in 457 BC with the decree to rebuild Jerusalem by Artaxerxes I of Persia. Simple calculation then indicated that this period would end about 1843. In September 1822, Miller formally stated his conclusions in a twenty-point document, including article 15, "I believe that the second coming of Jesus Christ is near, even at the door, even within twenty-one years,—on or before 1843." This document remained private for many years.
Miller did eventually share his views, first to a few friends privately and later to some ministerial acquaintances. Initially he was disappointed at the lack of response from those he spoke to. "To my astonishment, I found very few who listened with any interest. Occasionally, one would see the force of the evidence, but the great majority passed it by as an idle tale."Miller states that he began his public lecturing in the village of Dresden, Washington County, New York, some 16 miles from his home, on "the first Sabbath in August 1833." However, as Sylvester Bliss points out, "The printed article from which this is copied was written in 1845. By an examination of his correspondence, it appears that he must have begun to lecture in August 1831. So that this date is a mistake of the printer or an error in Mr. Miller's memory."In 1832, Miller submitted a series of sixteen articles to the Vermont Telegraph—a Baptist paper. The first of these was published on May 15, and Miller writes of the public's response, "I began to be flooded with letters of inquiry respecting my views, and visitors flocked to converse with me on the subject." In 1834, unable to personally comply with many of the urgent requests for information and the invitations to travel and preach that he received, Miller published a synopsis of his teachings in a "little tract of 64 pages." These he "...scattered, the most of them gratuitously, sending them in reply to letters of inquiry and to places which I could not visit." | founded by | 34,987 | 107,403 |
[
"Wallace and Gromit's Cracking Contraptions",
"narrative location",
"Lancashire"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Wallace and Gromit's Cracking Contraptions<\e1> and <e2>Lancashire<\e2>.
| narrative location | 32,091 | 107,418 |
[
"Producers Releasing Corporation",
"owned by",
"Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Producers Releasing Corporation<\e1> and <e2>Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer<\e2>.
| owned by | 32,091 | 107,443 |
[
"Institut industriel du Nord",
"founded by",
"Lille"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Institut industriel du Nord<\e1> and <e2>Lille<\e2>.
History
École des arts industriels et des mines (École Centrale de Lille) was a college of engineering founded in Lille in 1854 during the Second French Empire. On the eve of the French Third Republic, lectures and research activities were reorganised into a comprehensive three-year curriculum and developed in 1872, embodied by its newly built Institut industriel du Nord de la France (IDN). Education initially focused on civil engineering, mechanical engineering, chemistry and manufacturing engineering. | founded by | 35,003 | 107,491 |
[
"Institut industriel du Nord",
"owned by",
"Ministry of Higher Education and Research"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Institut industriel du Nord<\e1> and <e2>Ministry of Higher Education and Research<\e2>.
| owned by | 32,091 | 107,492 |
[
"Institut industriel du Nord",
"founded by",
"Frédéric Kuhlmann"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Institut industriel du Nord<\e1> and <e2>Frédéric Kuhlmann<\e2>.
| founded by | 32,091 | 107,494 |
[
"Institut industriel du Nord",
"founded by",
"Adolphe Matrot"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Institut industriel du Nord<\e1> and <e2>Adolphe Matrot<\e2>.
| founded by | 32,091 | 107,495 |
[
"Institut industriel du Nord",
"founded by",
"departmental council of Nord"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Institut industriel du Nord<\e1> and <e2>departmental council of Nord<\e2>.
| founded by | 32,091 | 107,496 |
[
"Institut industriel du Nord",
"owned by",
"departmental council of Nord"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Institut industriel du Nord<\e1> and <e2>departmental council of Nord<\e2>.
| owned by | 32,091 | 107,497 |
[
"Institut industriel du Nord",
"founded by",
"Henri Masquelez"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Institut industriel du Nord<\e1> and <e2>Henri Masquelez<\e2>.
| founded by | 32,091 | 107,498 |
[
"École des arts industriels et des mines",
"founded by",
"Frédéric Kuhlmann"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>École des arts industriels et des mines<\e1> and <e2>Frédéric Kuhlmann<\e2>.
| founded by | 32,091 | 107,501 |
[
"École des arts industriels et des mines",
"founded by",
"Louis Pasteur"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>École des arts industriels et des mines<\e1> and <e2>Louis Pasteur<\e2>.
History
École des arts industriels et des mines de Lille was founded in 1854, the same year when Louis Pasteur became the dean of Faculté des sciences de Lille and pioneered applied research with industry cooperations, with support of scientists such as Frédéric Kuhlmann.
Between 1854 and 1871, students attending the two-year/three-year curriculum grew to 90 per annum. Baccalaureate was a prerequisite to admission to the engineering school. The school delivered engineering degrees. The curriculum during the first two years of engineering education included manufacturing and textile industry, engine design, chemistry and metallurgy, mines, as required by entrepreneurs in Northern France. The third year of the curriculum provided optional lectures in engines, mine exploitation, mechanical engineering and chemical engineering.
"The Imperial School of Manufactures and Mines at Lille" (PDF). The Engineer: 565. 21 June 1867. As illustrating the system of education pursued on the Continent (...) we now supplement it with the following particulars of the School of Manufactures and Mines of Lille. This school is open to young men who, having followed the classes of the lycée, colleges, &c., are wishful to acquire instruction specially preparatory to one of the following industries 1, Engineering; 2, Spinning and Weaving; 3, Industrial and Agricural chemistry; 4, Mining. Situated in the neighbourhood of the northern coal fields, and placed in the centre of the greatest manufacturing district in France, and provided with workshops where is executed work destined for the local trade, this school offers to the pupils studies in which practice is happily combined with theory. (...) At certain periods, and always when the nature of the studies require it, the pupils, under the guidance of their professors, visit engineering and metal works, mills, coal pits, and railway plant in the neighbourhood. The classes are given to engineers and professors who have acquired a practical knowledge of the different industries carried on in the north. The term of industrial studies is two years, followed by an extra year for the pupils intended for the mines, and for young men who wish to follow the profession of civil engineer. The pupils, on leaving, receive a diploma of capacity for one of the four specialities taught in the school. Besides this examination, pupils have to make a report detailing and discussing all that is necessary for a coal pit which they have visited one day a week during the year. A council of professors meets once a month to discuss the management of the school. A commission named by the Minister of Instruction superintends the general arrangements. This commission is composed entirely of manufacturers and engineers.
After the Franco-Prussian War in 1870–1871, the engineering school was renamed Institut industriel du Nord de la France (IDN). Its heir is École Centrale de Lille. | founded by | 35,004 | 107,502 |
[
"École des arts industriels et des mines",
"owned by",
"departmental council of Nord"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>École des arts industriels et des mines<\e1> and <e2>departmental council of Nord<\e2>.
| owned by | 32,091 | 107,503 |
[
"École des arts industriels et des mines",
"founded by",
"Hippolyte Fortoul"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>École des arts industriels et des mines<\e1> and <e2>Hippolyte Fortoul<\e2>.
| founded by | 32,091 | 107,504 |
[
"École des arts industriels et des mines",
"owned by",
"City of Lille"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>École des arts industriels et des mines<\e1> and <e2>City of Lille<\e2>.
| owned by | 32,091 | 107,506 |
[
"Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture",
"founded by",
"Cardinal Mazarin"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture<\e1> and <e2>Cardinal Mazarin<\e2>.
| founded by | 32,091 | 107,517 |
[
"Northern Songs",
"founded by",
"John Lennon"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Northern Songs<\e1> and <e2>John Lennon<\e2>.
| founded by | 32,091 | 107,519 |
[
"Northern Songs",
"founded by",
"Paul McCartney"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Northern Songs<\e1> and <e2>Paul McCartney<\e2>.
| founded by | 32,091 | 107,520 |
[
"Northern Songs",
"founded by",
"Dick James"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Northern Songs<\e1> and <e2>Dick James<\e2>.
| founded by | 32,091 | 107,522 |
[
"Northern Songs",
"founded by",
"Brian Epstein"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Northern Songs<\e1> and <e2>Brian Epstein<\e2>.
| founded by | 32,091 | 107,523 |
[
"Voronezh Front",
"founded by",
"Filipp Golikov"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Voronezh Front<\e1> and <e2>Filipp Golikov<\e2>.
| founded by | 32,091 | 107,526 |
[
"Doukhobors",
"founded by",
"Siluan Kolesnikov"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Doukhobors<\e1> and <e2>Siluan Kolesnikov<\e2>.
History
In the 17th-and-18th-century Russian Empire, the first recorded Doukhobors concluded clergy and formal rituals are unnecessary, believing in God's presence in every human being. They rejected the secular government, the Russian Orthodox priests, icons, all church rituals, and the belief the Bible is a supreme source of divine revelation. The Doukhobors believed in the divinity of Jesus; their practices, emphasis on individual interpretation, and opposition to the government and church provoked antagonism from the government and the established Russian Eastern Orthodox Church. In 1734, the Russian government issued an edict against ikonobortsy (those who reject icons), condemning them as iconoclasts.The first-known Doukhobor leader was Siluan (Silvan) Kolesnikov (Russian: Силуан Колесников), who was active from 1755 to 1775. Kolesnikov lived in the village Nikolskoye, Yekaterinoslav Governorate, in modern-day south-central Ukraine. Kolesnikov was familiar with the works of Western mystics such as Karl von Eckartshausen and Louis Claude de Saint-Martin.The early Doukhobors called themselves "God's People" or "Christians." Their modern name, first in the form Doukhobortsy (Russian: духоборцы, dukhobortsy (Spirit wrestlers) ) is thought to have been first used in 1785 or 1786 by Ambrosius the Archbishop of Yekaterinoslav or his predecessor Nikifor (Nikephoros Theotokis). The archbishop's intent was to mock the Doukhobors as heretics fighting against the Holy Spirit (Russian: Святой Дух, Svyatoy Dukh) but around the beginning of the 19th century, according to SA Inikova, the dissenters adopted the name "Doukhobors" usually in a shorter form Doukhobory (Russian: духоборы, dukhobory), implying they are fighting alongside rather than against the Holy Spirit. The first known use of the spelling Doukhobor is in a 1799 government edict exiling 90 of the group to Finland; presumably the Vyborg area, which was part of the Russian Empire at the time, for producing anti-war propaganda.The early Doukhobors were pacifists who rejected military institutions and war and were thus oppressed in Imperial Russia. Both the tsarist state and church authorities were involved in the persecution and deprivation of the dissidents' normal freedoms.In 1802, Tsar Alexander I encouraged the resettlement of religious minorities to the "Milky Waters" (Molochnye Vody) region around the Molochnaya River around Melitopol in modern-day southern Ukraine. This was motivated by the desire to quickly populate the rich steppe lands on the north shore of the Black and Azov Seas, and to prevent the "heretics" from contaminating the population of the heartland with their ideas. Many Doukhobors, as well as Mennonites from Prussia, accepted the Emperor's offer and travelled to the Molochnaya from other provinces of the Empire over the next 20 years. | founded by | 35,011 | 107,571 |
[
"Satyagraha (opera)",
"narrative location",
"Tolstoy Farm"
]
| Find the relation between <e1>Satyagraha (opera)<\e1> and <e2>Tolstoy Farm<\e2>.
| narrative location | 32,091 | 107,606 |
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