triplets
sequence | passage
stringlengths 0
32.9k
| label
stringlengths 4
48
⌀ | label_id
int64 0
1k
⌀ | synonyms
sequence | __index_level_1__
int64 312
64.1k
⌀ | __index_level_0__
int64 0
2.4k
⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[
"Konin",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Konin"
] | null | null | null | null | 27 |
|
[
"Leszno",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Leszno"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Leszno",
"different from",
"Leszno"
] | null | null | null | null | 16 |
|
[
"Fairchild Channel F",
"topic's main category",
"Disney Channel"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Fairchild Channel F",
"followed by",
"Fairchild Channel F System II"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Reting Rinpoche",
"topic's main category",
"title"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Human trafficking in the Bahamas",
"topic's main category",
"human trafficking"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Human trafficking in the Bahamas",
"different from",
"slave trade"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Human trafficking in the Bahamas",
"different from",
"African slave trade"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Human trafficking in LGBTQI+ communities",
"topic's main category",
"human trafficking"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Codex Frisianus",
"main subject",
"Heimskringla"
] | Codex Frisianus or Fríssbók (shelfmark AM 45 fol. in the Arnamagnæanske samling) is a manuscript of the early fourteenth century (c. 1300–1325). Among its 124 folios, it contains Heimskringla (without the Saga of Saint Olaf) and Hákonar saga Hákonarsonar. | null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"Codex Frisianus",
"main subject",
"Hákonarmál"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Codex Frisianus",
"topic's main category",
"saga"
] | Codex Frisianus or Fríssbók (shelfmark AM 45 fol. in the Arnamagnæanske samling) is a manuscript of the early fourteenth century (c. 1300–1325). Among its 124 folios, it contains Heimskringla (without the Saga of Saint Olaf) and Hákonar saga Hákonarsonar. | null | null | null | null | 7 |
[
"Katowice",
"significant event",
"town privileges"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Katowice",
"significant event",
"Katowice Trade Hall roof collapse"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Katowice",
"owner of",
"Spodek"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 |
|
[
"Katowice",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Katowice"
] | null | null | null | null | 15 |
|
[
"Katowice",
"significant event",
"Pacification of Wujek"
] | null | null | null | null | 17 |
|
[
"Katowice",
"significant event",
"Ioannes Paulus II in Poland"
] | null | null | null | null | 30 |
|
[
"Katowice",
"significant event",
"Katowice Conference"
] | null | null | null | null | 32 |
|
[
"Katowice",
"significant event",
"2018 United Nations Climate Change Conference"
] | null | null | null | null | 34 |
|
[
"Katowice",
"different from",
"Katovice"
] | null | null | null | null | 37 |
|
[
"Katowice",
"owner of",
"Pałac Młodzieży w Katowicach"
] | null | null | null | null | 57 |
|
[
"Katowice",
"owner of",
"Katowice Sądowa Junction"
] | null | null | null | null | 59 |
|
[
"Skierniewice",
"different from",
"Skierniewice"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Skierniewice",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Skierniewice"
] | null | null | null | null | 19 |
|
[
"Tychy",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Tychy"
] | null | null | null | null | 16 |
|
[
"Tychy",
"owner of",
"Tychy City Stadium"
] | Football
GKS Tychy football club football club was also established in 1971 and currently plays in the Polish Second League. Throughout a varied career the club reached a pinnacle between 1974 and 1977, making it into top Polish league Ekstraklasa and finishing second in 1976. During those glory days GKS Tychy also participated in the 1976–77 UEFA Cup. It played in the top division again in 1995–1997. Tychy City Stadium (Polish: Stadion Miejski w Tychach) is home to the club and seats 15,300 spectators.
A few notable footballers were either born in Tychy or spent some of their career at the club, the most famous being Real Madrid and Poland goalkeeper Jerzy Dudek. Ekstraklasa player Bartosz Karwan started his career there, as did retired player Radosław Gilewicz. Napoli and Poland national team striker Arkadiusz Milik was born in Tychy, as well as former Bayer Leverkusen defender Lukas Sinkiewicz, who now holds German citizenship.
Tychy hosted several matches of the 2019 FIFA U-20 World Cup. | null | null | null | null | 21 |
[
"Świnoujście",
"located on terrain feature",
"Usedom"
] | Świnoujście (Polish: [ɕfinɔˈujɕt͡ɕɛ] (listen); German: Swinemünde [ˌsviːnəˈmʏndə]; Low German: Swienemünn; all three meaning "Świna [river] mouth"; Kashubian: Swina) is a city in Western Pomerania and seaport on the Baltic Sea and Szczecin Lagoon, located in the extreme north-west of Poland. Situated mainly on the islands of Usedom and Wolin, it also occupies smaller islands. The largest is Karsibór island, once part of Usedom, now separated by the Piast Canal, formerly the Kaiserfahrt, dug in the late 19th century to facilitate ship access to Szczecin.
Świnoujście directly borders the German seaside resort of Ahlbeck on Usedom, connected by a street and 12 km (7 mi) of beach promenade.
Since 1999, Świnoujście has been a city with powiat rights (Polish: miasto na prawach powiatu), within West Pomeranian Voivodeship. It was previously part of Szczecin Voivodeship (1975–1998). The city lies in the geographic region of Pomerania and had a population of 41,516 in 2012. Świnoujście is one of the most important areas of the Szczecin metropolitan area. The Świnoujście LNG terminal, opened in 2015, is located in the city. In 2023, the underwater Świnoujście Tunnel connecting the islands of Wolin and Usedom was opened.
Despite its relatively small population, Świnoujście is Poland's ninth-largest city by area.Geography
The city is located on the Strait of Świna, which in its northern part connects with the Baltic Sea, and in the south with the Szczecin Lagoon. It is situated on three inhabited islands: Usedom (35,712 inhabitants in 2010), Wolin (4,317 inhabitants), Karsibór (703 inhabitants) and 41 smaller uninhabited islands. Świnoujście is located in the northwestern edge of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship (with coordinates 53 ° 54′N 14 ° 14′E). According to data from 1 January 2009, the area of the urban commune is 197.23 km2 (76.15 sq mi). Every year, the city's area increases by applying sand on the beach by sea currents. Sands settling at the shore caused the shoreline to shift by 1.5 km (0.93 mi) over the last 200 years. Currently, the beach in the widest section is 200 meters (660 ft), making the beach in Świnoujście the widest beach in Poland. | null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Świnoujście",
"located on terrain feature",
"Wolin"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Świnoujście",
"located on terrain feature",
"Karsibór"
] | Świnoujście (Polish: [ɕfinɔˈujɕt͡ɕɛ] (listen); German: Swinemünde [ˌsviːnəˈmʏndə]; Low German: Swienemünn; all three meaning "Świna [river] mouth"; Kashubian: Swina) is a city in Western Pomerania and seaport on the Baltic Sea and Szczecin Lagoon, located in the extreme north-west of Poland. Situated mainly on the islands of Usedom and Wolin, it also occupies smaller islands. The largest is Karsibór island, once part of Usedom, now separated by the Piast Canal, formerly the Kaiserfahrt, dug in the late 19th century to facilitate ship access to Szczecin.
Świnoujście directly borders the German seaside resort of Ahlbeck on Usedom, connected by a street and 12 km (7 mi) of beach promenade.
Since 1999, Świnoujście has been a city with powiat rights (Polish: miasto na prawach powiatu), within West Pomeranian Voivodeship. It was previously part of Szczecin Voivodeship (1975–1998). The city lies in the geographic region of Pomerania and had a population of 41,516 in 2012. Świnoujście is one of the most important areas of the Szczecin metropolitan area. The Świnoujście LNG terminal, opened in 2015, is located in the city. In 2023, the underwater Świnoujście Tunnel connecting the islands of Wolin and Usedom was opened.
Despite its relatively small population, Świnoujście is Poland's ninth-largest city by area. | null | null | null | null | 10 |
[
"Świnoujście",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Świnoujście"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 |
|
[
"Świętochłowice",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Świętochłowice"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"Koszalin",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Koszalin"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"Kielce",
"owner of",
"Kielce Bus Station"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Kielce",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Kielce"
] | null | null | null | null | 28 |
|
[
"Kielce",
"owner of",
"Kielce-Obice aerodrome"
] | null | null | null | null | 38 |
|
[
"Kielce",
"owner of",
"Kielce City Stadium"
] | null | null | null | null | 40 |
|
[
"Zabrze",
"significant event",
"town privileges"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Zabrze",
"owner of",
"Ernest Pohl Stadium"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 |
|
[
"Zabrze",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Zabrze"
] | null | null | null | null | 17 |
|
[
"Zabrze",
"different from",
"Zabrze"
] | null | null | null | null | 21 |
|
[
"Sosnowiec",
"located on terrain feature",
"Metropolitan Association of Upper Silesia"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Sosnowiec",
"located on terrain feature",
"Silesian Upland"
] | Sosnowiec serves as one of the administrative centres of the geographical and historical area of southern Poland known as the Zagłębie Dąbrowskie (the Dąbrowa Basin). It lies within the historic Lesser Poland region near the border with Silesia. It is located about 10 km (6.2 mi) north-east to the centre of Katowice and 65 km (40 mi) north-west of Kraków, situated in the Silesian Upland on the rivers Brynica and Przemsza, a tributary of the Vistula. The full list of rivers includes Biała Przemsza as well as Czarna Przemsza, Brynica, Bobrek, and Potok Zagórski creek. The city is part of the Silesian Voivodeship since its formation in 1999. Previously (since 1945), it was part of Katowice Voivodeship, and before World War II, Sosnowiec belonged to Kielce Voivodeship. | null | null | null | null | 20 |
[
"Sosnowiec",
"located on terrain feature",
"Wyżyna Śląsko-Krakowska"
] | null | null | null | null | 22 |
|
[
"Sosnowiec",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Sosnowiec"
] | null | null | null | null | 43 |
|
[
"Sosnowiec",
"different from",
"Sosnowiec, Greater Poland Voivodeship"
] | null | null | null | null | 44 |
|
[
"Sosnowiec",
"different from",
"Sosnowiec, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship"
] | null | null | null | null | 45 |
|
[
"Rybnik",
"different from",
"Rybnik"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Rybnik",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Rybnik"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Dąbrowa Górnicza",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Dąbrowa Górnicza"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Ruda Śląska",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Ruda Śląska"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 |
|
[
"Piotrków Trybunalski",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Piotrków Trybunalski"
] | null | null | null | null | 18 |
|
[
"Siemianowice Śląskie",
"replaces",
"Laurahütte"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 |
|
[
"Siemianowice Śląskie",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Siemianowice Śląskie"
] | null | null | null | null | 19 |
|
[
"Żory",
"different from",
"Żary"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Żory",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Żory"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 |
|
[
"European Beach Volleyball Championship",
"topic's main category",
"Category:European Beach Volleyball Championships"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Lyoness",
"significant event",
"cease and desist"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Lyoness",
"topic's main category",
"Ponzi scheme"
] | Internet
On the Internet, various websites and blogs from all over the world have focused critical attention on Lyoness, accusing the company of illegal business practices (mainly of running pyramid and Ponzi schemes) and questioning the alleged partnerships between Lyoness and several multinational corporations, as well as the validity and relevance of the certificates granted to the Lyoness shopping community. In April 2013, it was reported that former (Austrian) participants of Lyoness had organised themselves and founded an organisation and website called Plattform Lyoness. Not much later, an international equivalent was established under the name Lyoness Complaint Centre.In the beginning of June 2013, it was reported that Lyoness filed legal complaints against the founders of Plattform Lyoness. The founders were forced to remove legal documents concerning Lyoness from their website. Plattform Lyoness has reported that a preliminary injunction in a subsequent court case forced Plattform Lyoness to change its domain name from www.plattform-lyoness.at to www.lyoness-geschaedigte-plattform.at, as the court found that domain names linking to negative content about Lyoness should carry a distinctive term to indicate that the domain is not hosted by Lyoness itself. Plattform Lyoness solved this by adding the term 'geschaedigte', which is the German word for 'victims'. Lyoness' other demands were not granted by the court.
In August 2015, two former employees were acquitted in Austria on charges of fraud and money laundering. | null | null | null | null | 7 |
[
"Lyoness",
"significant event",
"market warning"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"Hôtel du Palais",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Villa Eugénie"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Hôtel du Palais",
"topic's main category",
"palace hotel"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Jelenia Góra",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Jelenia Góra"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"Jelenia Góra",
"different from",
"Jelenia Góra"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 |
|
[
"Oflag II-D",
"topic's main category",
"Oflag"
] | Oflag II-D Gross Born (Grossborn-Westfalenhof) was a World War II German prisoner-of-war camp located at Gross Born, Pomerania (now Borne Sulinowo, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland), near Westfalenhof (Kłomino). It housed Polish and French officers.Camp history
In the late 1930s the German Army built a large base and training ground at which the XIX Army Corps of General Heinz Guderian was based.
In September 1939 two Stalags, Stalag 302 and Stalag 323 were established to house Polish prisoners from the German September 1939 offensive.
The Polish POWs were transferred to other camps on 1 June 1940 and Oflag II-D was established to house French officers from the Battle of France. By February 1941 there were 3,166 officers and 565 orderlies in the camp.
In 1942 some of the French officers may have been transferred to other camps and replaced with Polish officers.
In 1942 a large camp (Stalag 323) was built for Soviet prisoners. It was located at the other end of the training ground. Conditions in this camp were deplorable, as the rules of the Third Geneva Convention were not observed for Soviet prisoners.
In October 1944 most of the officers from the Warsaw Uprising were brought to this camp. The roster of 1 January 1945 showed that there were 5,014 officers and 377 orderlies in the camp.
In November 1944 the officers created a bank which printed banknotes. | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"COBIT",
"used by",
"project management"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"COBIT",
"topic's main category",
"corporate governance"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"COBIT",
"has use",
"information technology audit"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"COBIT",
"has use",
"IT service management"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Percussion notation",
"used by",
"orchestra"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Percussion notation",
"topic's main category",
"musical notation"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Percussion notation",
"has use",
"transcription"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Percussion notation",
"used by",
"drummer"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Percussion notation",
"has use",
"percussion"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Percussion notation",
"used by",
"percussionist"
] | Percussion notation is a type of musical notation indicating notes to be played by percussion instruments. As with other forms of musical notation, sounds are represented by symbols which are usually written onto a musical staff (or stave).
Percussion instruments are generally grouped into two categories: pitched and non-pitched. The notation of non-pitched percussion instruments is less standardized, and therefore often includes a key or legend specifying which line or space each individual instrument will be notated on.
Cymbals are usually notated with 'x' note heads, drums with normal elliptical note heads and auxiliary percussion with alternative note heads. Non-pitched percussion notation on a conventional staff once commonly employed the bass clef, but the neutral clef (or "percussion clef"), consisting of two parallel vertical lines, is usually preferred now. It is usual to label each instrument and technique the first time it is introduced, or to add an explanatory footnote, to clarify this. Sometimes unconventional staves are used to clarify notation, for example a 2-, 3-, or 4- line stave may be used where each line refers to a differently pitched instrument, such as temple blocks or tom-toms, or a single line stave may be used for a single non-pitched instrument such as a tambourine. | null | null | null | null | 10 |
[
"Percussion notation",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Percussion notation"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"Percussion notation",
"has use",
"accompaniment"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 |
|
[
"Vagrancy Act",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"Finland"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Vagrancy Act",
"topic's main category",
"vagrant"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Vagrancy Act",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"England and Wales"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"National Library of Nigeria",
"owner of",
"Nigeria"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"National Library of Nigeria",
"topic's main category",
"Library of Congress Classification"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"French people",
"different from",
"French"
] | Abroad
Abroad, the French language is spoken in many different countries – in particular the former French colonies. Nevertheless, speaking French is distinct from being a French citizen. Thus, francophonie, or the speaking of French, must not be confused with French citizenship or ethnicity. For example, French speakers in Switzerland are not "French citizens".
Native English-speaking Blacks on the island of Saint-Martin hold French nationality even though they do not speak French as a first language, while their neighbouring French-speaking Haitian immigrants (who also speak a French-creole) remain foreigners. Large numbers of people of French ancestry outside Europe speak other first languages, particularly English, throughout most of North America (with Quebec and Acadians in the Canadian Maritimes being notable, not the only, exceptions), Spanish or Portuguese in southern South America, and Afrikaans in South Africa.
The adjective "French" can be used to mean either "French citizen" or "French-speaker", and usage varies depending on the context, with the former being common in France. The latter meaning is often used in Canada, when discussing matters internal to Canada. | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"French people",
"different from",
"French nationality law"
] | Abroad
Abroad, the French language is spoken in many different countries – in particular the former French colonies. Nevertheless, speaking French is distinct from being a French citizen. Thus, francophonie, or the speaking of French, must not be confused with French citizenship or ethnicity. For example, French speakers in Switzerland are not "French citizens".
Native English-speaking Blacks on the island of Saint-Martin hold French nationality even though they do not speak French as a first language, while their neighbouring French-speaking Haitian immigrants (who also speak a French-creole) remain foreigners. Large numbers of people of French ancestry outside Europe speak other first languages, particularly English, throughout most of North America (with Quebec and Acadians in the Canadian Maritimes being notable, not the only, exceptions), Spanish or Portuguese in southern South America, and Afrikaans in South Africa.
The adjective "French" can be used to mean either "French citizen" or "French-speaker", and usage varies depending on the context, with the former being common in France. The latter meaning is often used in Canada, when discussing matters internal to Canada. | null | null | null | null | 8 |
[
"French people",
"different from",
"French"
] | Abroad
Abroad, the French language is spoken in many different countries – in particular the former French colonies. Nevertheless, speaking French is distinct from being a French citizen. Thus, francophonie, or the speaking of French, must not be confused with French citizenship or ethnicity. For example, French speakers in Switzerland are not "French citizens".
Native English-speaking Blacks on the island of Saint-Martin hold French nationality even though they do not speak French as a first language, while their neighbouring French-speaking Haitian immigrants (who also speak a French-creole) remain foreigners. Large numbers of people of French ancestry outside Europe speak other first languages, particularly English, throughout most of North America (with Quebec and Acadians in the Canadian Maritimes being notable, not the only, exceptions), Spanish or Portuguese in southern South America, and Afrikaans in South Africa.
The adjective "French" can be used to mean either "French citizen" or "French-speaker", and usage varies depending on the context, with the former being common in France. The latter meaning is often used in Canada, when discussing matters internal to Canada. | null | null | null | null | 9 |
[
"French people",
"has part(s) of the class",
"Francophone"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"French people",
"different from",
"French"
] | Abroad
Abroad, the French language is spoken in many different countries – in particular the former French colonies. Nevertheless, speaking French is distinct from being a French citizen. Thus, francophonie, or the speaking of French, must not be confused with French citizenship or ethnicity. For example, French speakers in Switzerland are not "French citizens".
Native English-speaking Blacks on the island of Saint-Martin hold French nationality even though they do not speak French as a first language, while their neighbouring French-speaking Haitian immigrants (who also speak a French-creole) remain foreigners. Large numbers of people of French ancestry outside Europe speak other first languages, particularly English, throughout most of North America (with Quebec and Acadians in the Canadian Maritimes being notable, not the only, exceptions), Spanish or Portuguese in southern South America, and Afrikaans in South Africa.
The adjective "French" can be used to mean either "French citizen" or "French-speaker", and usage varies depending on the context, with the former being common in France. The latter meaning is often used in Canada, when discussing matters internal to Canada. | null | null | null | null | 12 |
[
"French people",
"topic's main category",
"Category:French people"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 |
|
[
"Dutch people",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Dutch people"
] | null | null | null | null | 26 |
|
[
"Americans",
"different from",
"American"
] | null | null | null | null | 31 |
|
[
"Americans",
"different from",
"Americas"
] | null | null | null | null | 87 |
|
[
"Americans",
"different from",
"Dominican"
] | null | null | null | null | 102 |
|
[
"Americans",
"different from",
"Americans"
] | null | null | null | null | 103 |
|
[
"Americans",
"topic's main category",
"Category:American people"
] | Americans are the citizens and nationals of the United States of America. The United States is home to people of many racial and ethnic origins; consequently, American culture and law do not equate nationality with race or ethnicity, but with citizenship and an oath of permanent allegiance. | null | null | null | null | 142 |
[
"Americans",
"different from",
"Citizenship in the United States"
] | null | null | null | null | 157 |
|
[
"Americans",
"has part(s) of the class",
"US resident"
] | null | null | null | null | 183 |
|
[
"Americans",
"different from",
"amerikanka"
] | null | null | null | null | 184 |
|
[
"Americans",
"different from",
"American"
] | null | null | null | null | 185 |
|
[
"Asteroid belt",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Main-belt asteroids"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
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