triplets
sequence | passage
stringlengths 0
32.9k
| label
stringlengths 4
48
⌀ | label_id
int64 0
1k
⌀ | synonyms
sequence | __index_level_1__
int64 312
64.1k
⌀ | __index_level_0__
int64 0
2.4k
⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[
"Mapbox",
"uses",
"Nearmap"
] | null | null | null | null | 17 |
|
[
"Mapbox",
"uses",
"Zillow"
] | null | null | null | null | 18 |
|
[
"Mapbox",
"uses",
"Maxar Technologies"
] | null | null | null | null | 23 |
|
[
"Mapbox",
"significant event",
"settlement"
] | null | null | null | null | 33 |
|
[
"Mapbox",
"significant event",
"series A round"
] | null | null | null | null | 35 |
|
[
"Mapbox",
"separated from",
"Development Seed"
] | null | null | null | null | 37 |
|
[
"Mapbox",
"significant event",
"series B round"
] | null | null | null | null | 38 |
|
[
"Mapbox",
"significant event",
"series C round"
] | null | null | null | null | 39 |
|
[
"Mapbox",
"owner of",
"Mapbox San Francisco"
] | null | null | null | null | 40 |
|
[
"Mapbox",
"owner of",
"Mapbox D.C."
] | null | null | null | null | 41 |
|
[
"Mapbox",
"owner of",
"Mapbox Japan"
] | null | null | null | null | 43 |
|
[
"Mapbox",
"founded by",
"Eric Gundersen"
] | null | null | null | null | 45 |
|
[
"Mapbox",
"founded by",
"Bonnie Bogle"
] | null | null | null | null | 47 |
|
[
"Mapbox",
"significant event",
"Locate"
] | null | null | null | null | 50 |
|
[
"Mapbox",
"significant event",
"BUILD with Mapbox"
] | null | null | null | null | 51 |
|
[
"Mapbox",
"used by",
"Strava"
] | null | null | null | null | 54 |
|
[
"Amtgard",
"separated from",
"Dagorhir"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Amtgard",
"founded by",
"Peter LaGrue"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"St. Xavier High School (Ohio)",
"separated from",
"Xavier University"
] | Expansion and separation
In 1910, St. Xavier College transitioned to an American-style eight-year program. Some students took typing classes at the St. Xavier Commercial School nearby. On October 1, 1906, another branch campus opened in Walnut Hills. This time, St. Xavier Branch High School or "St. Xavier on the Hill" served first- and second-year high school students. Tuition was $60 downtown and $80 at the suburban location (equivalent to $1,954 and $2,606, respectively, in 2022). Classes were held in Walnut Hills until December 1911.In 1912, the Branch High School moved into the Avondale Athletic Club in North Avondale and became Xavier Academy. On September 10, 1919, Xavier Academy closed as the College of Arts and Sciences moved into its campus. However, science classes remained at the high school downtown, for the time being, as did the evening classes from the Schools of Law, Commerce, and Sociology.In the late 1920s, St. Xavier High School began competing against Elder, Purcell, and Roger Bacon high schools in baseball, basketball, and football. On October 6, 1931, the four schools founded the Greater Cincinnati League, known today as the Greater Catholic League.On August 4, 1930, the college became Xavier University, to reflect its transition to the American university model and garner more prestige ahead of its centennial the next year. St. Xavier High School formally split with St. Xavier College in 1934, with Fr. Aloysius J. Diersen, S.J., serving as the High School's first president, but the two schools continued to share resources. Xavier's School of Education conducted practice teaching at St. Xavier. Also, St. Xavier's senior classes studied under Xavier professors in Avondale from 1944 to 1946, to compensate for Xavier's loss of cadets from the Army Air Corps 30th College Training Detachment during World War II. | null | null | null | null | 7 |
[
"St. Xavier High School (Ohio)",
"different from",
"Xavier University"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"St. Xavier High School (Ohio)",
"separated from",
"Athenaeum of Ohio – Mount St. Mary's Seminary of the West"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"St. Xavier High School (Ohio)",
"different from",
"St. Xavier High School"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"St. Xavier High School (Ohio)",
"topic's main category",
"Category:St. Xavier High School (Cincinnati)"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 |
|
[
"St. Xavier High School (Ohio)",
"owner of",
"Open End"
] | Campus
St. Xavier's 110-acre (0.4 km2) suburban campus is located to the north and south of West North Bend Road, bounded by the Cincinnati College of Mortuary Science to the south, Ronald Reagan Cross County Highway to the north, and residential areas to the east and west.The school grounds include a wooded walking trail, a mock courtroom, and a school history exhibit. The Fred Middendorf, S.J., Nature Trail runs about a third of a mile (0.54 km) behind the athletic fields. Indoors, the Mock Trial team makes use of a specially built classroom that imitates the layout of a courtroom. Along the school's main hallways, recent student artwork hangs beside the Living Walls project, a graphical timeline accompanying 90 years of class photos. St. Xavier maintains 11 computer labs with over 330 computers available for student use. The school library, named for alumnus and Ohio state representative John D. "Jay" Carroll III, contains 23,000 volumes. A makerspace in the Fine Arts wing offers student access to single-board microcontrollers, CNC machines, 3D printers, and large-format printers.St. Xavier's Finneytown campus features athletic facilities comparable to most colleges, including a new football stadium and indoor swimming pool which it shares with the Cincinnati Marlins. The olympic-size swimming pool seats 626. The school has one of the largest tennis court complexes in the area. St. Xavier's soccer field was home to the now-defunct Cincinnati Cheetahs professional soccer team during their 1994 season.The school's most prominent art installation is the sculpture Open End, a 1983 work by Australian sculptor Clement Meadmore. | null | null | null | null | 15 |
[
"St. Xavier High School (Ohio)",
"owner of",
"Keating Natatorium"
] | null | null | null | null | 19 |
|
[
"St. Xavier High School (Ohio)",
"founded by",
"Edward Fenwick"
] | null | null | null | null | 40 |
|
[
"Roman Catholic Diocese of Clifton",
"separated from",
"Apostolic Vicariate of the Western District"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 |
|
[
"Roman Catholic Diocese of Clifton",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Roman Catholic Diocese of Clifton"
] | The Roman Catholic Diocese of Clifton is a Roman Catholic diocese centred at the Cathedral Church of Saints Peter and Paul in Clifton, England.
The diocese covers the City and County of Bristol and the ceremonial counties of Gloucestershire, Somerset, and Wiltshire, an area of 4,215 square miles (10,920 km2). Thus it stretches from Stow on the Wold in the north to Minehead and Watchet in the South. The most north-westerly parishes are in the Forest of Dean, while Marlborough near Swindon is one of the most easterly. The City of Bristol, of which Clifton is a suburb, is the largest centre of population within the Diocese; Swindon is the next biggest. Other well-known cities and towns include Bath, Wells, Cheltenham, Gloucester, Salisbury, Taunton, Shepton Mallet and Weston-super-Mare.
The Clifton Diocese makes up part of the Catholic Association Pilgrimage.
The diocese was erected in 1850; from then until 1911 it was in the ecclesiastical province of Westminster, and has been in the province of Birmingham since then. | null | null | null | null | 15 |
[
"Shinji Shumeikai",
"founded by",
"Mihoko Koyama"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Shinji Shumeikai",
"separated from",
"Church of World Messianity"
] | Shinji Shūmeikai (神慈秀明会) (often abbreviated to Shumei) is a Japanese new religious movement and organization founded in 1970 by Mihoko Koyama. Prior to founding the organization, she was president of the Shumei Church, the largest internal association of the Sekai Kyūseikyō (世界救世教, Church of World Messianity), and founded the organization as a spin-off of the Church of World Messianity. The purpose of the organization was to promote the health, happiness and harmony of all people by applying the insights of Mokichi Okada, the founder of Church of World Messianity. According to the organization, the founder is not Mihoko Koyama, but Mokichi Okada.Reverently known as Meishusama within Shumei, Mokichi Okada taught that a world free of sickness, poverty, and strife could be achieved through spiritual healing, a reverence for nature, and the appreciation of art and beauty. The movement claims that no conflicts exist between itself and other spiritual paths that seek universal well-being. Its members come from diverse backgrounds, and many maintain and deepen their own beliefs while participating in Shumei. Further, Shumei holds that it maintains dialogue with people of all spiritual paths to promote tolerance and peace.
The head organization is currently based near Shigaraki, Shiga, Japan. | null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"Bukluran ng Manggagawang Pilipino",
"separated from",
"Kilusang Mayo Uno"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Bukluran ng Manggagawang Pilipino",
"founded by",
"Filemon Lagman"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"World Kickboxing Association",
"different from",
"World Association of Kickboxing Organizations"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"World Kickboxing Association",
"separated from",
"Professional Karate Association"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Slavic Union",
"separated from",
"Russian National Unity (1990)"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Slavic Union",
"founded by",
"Dmitry Demushkin"
] | History
Slavic Union was founded in September 1999 by Dmitry Demushkin.Slavic Union was banned by the Moscow City Court on 27 April 2010 following charges by prosecutors that the group promotes national socialism with "ideas similar to the ideology of Nazi Germany". Responding to the ban on 27 April, Demushkin noted that the Slavic Union had been "banned all across Russia" and indicated that an appeal to higher legal authority of the organization's prohibition would "definitely" be forthcoming. Since then, the group has remained active underground.
In September 2010 information surfaced that the organization allegedly has opened offices in Norway. This was reported when Viacheslav Datsik showed up at Norwegian immigration authorities requesting political asylum. Datsik had shortly before escaped from a mental institution near Saint Petersburg and was believed to have reached Norway on board an arms-trafficking vessel. Together with two other persons he was arrested by Norwegian police on suspicion of having possible links to organized crime. | null | null | null | null | 9 |
[
"Pandacan",
"separated from",
"Sampaloc"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Pandacan",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Pandacan"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Erasmus Brussels University of Applied Sciences and Arts",
"separated from",
"Hoofdstedelijk Atheneum Karel Buls"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Erasmus Brussels University of Applied Sciences and Arts",
"replaces",
"Arbeidershogeschool"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Erasmus Brussels University of Applied Sciences and Arts",
"replaces",
"Instituut voor Economisch en Sociaal Hoger Onderwijs"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 |
|
[
"Erasmus Brussels University of Applied Sciences and Arts",
"replaces",
"Industriële Hogeschool van het Gemeenschapsonderwijs"
] | null | null | null | null | 17 |
|
[
"Loft (store)",
"owned by",
"Sogo & Seibu"
] | Loft (株式会社ロフト, Kabushiki Gaisha Rofuto) is a Japanese chain store that sells everyday commodities. There are Loft franchise stores in Japan and Thailand. Formerly a subsidiary of the Saison Group (セゾングループ, Sezon Gurūpu), it is currently the subsidiary of Sogo & Seibu. | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Loft (store)",
"separated from",
"Seibu Department Stores"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Society of Saint Pius V",
"founded by",
"Clarence Kelly"
] | The Society of Saint Pius V (SSPV; Latin: Societas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii Quinti), is a traditionalist Catholic society of priests, formed in 1983, and based in Oyster Bay Cove, New York, United States. The society broke away from the Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX) over liturgical issues.
The SSPV regards the questions of the legitimacy of the present Catholic Church hierarchy and the possibility that the Holy See is unoccupied (sedevacantism) to be unresolved, and that the SSPV itself lacks the authority to resolve the question, but is practically sedevacantist. The society is headed by one of its co-founders, Bishop Clarence Kelly, and named after Pope Pius V, who promulgated the Tridentine Mass. | null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"Society of Saint Pius V",
"founded by",
"Donald Sanborn"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Society of Saint Pius V",
"founded by",
"Anthony Cekada"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Society of Saint Pius V",
"founded by",
"Daniel Dolan"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Society of Saint Pius V",
"separated from",
"Society of St. Pius X"
] | The Society of Saint Pius V (SSPV; Latin: Societas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii Quinti), is a traditionalist Catholic society of priests, formed in 1983, and based in Oyster Bay Cove, New York, United States. The society broke away from the Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX) over liturgical issues.
The SSPV regards the questions of the legitimacy of the present Catholic Church hierarchy and the possibility that the Holy See is unoccupied (sedevacantism) to be unresolved, and that the SSPV itself lacks the authority to resolve the question, but is practically sedevacantist. The society is headed by one of its co-founders, Bishop Clarence Kelly, and named after Pope Pius V, who promulgated the Tridentine Mass. | null | null | null | null | 10 |
[
"Eurasianet",
"separated from",
"Open Society Foundations"
] | Eurasianet is an independent news organisation based at Columbia University's Harriman Institute, the United States, that provides news, information and analysis on countries in Central Asia, the Caucasus region, Russia and Southwest Asia. Launched in 2000, it operated under the auspices of the Eurasia Project of the Open Society Foundations (OSF). Eurasianet spun off in 2016 to become an independent, tax-exempt non-profit news organization. The organisation receives support from Google, OSF, the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, the Arnold A. Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies, the National Endowment for Democracy and other grant-making institutions.Eurasianet has won EPpy Awards for its special feature website on the Kyrgyz Revolution Revisited (2007) and for Best News website with under 250,000 monthly visitors (2011). It has also received numerous citations from the Webby Awards. | null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"Trinitarian Bible Society",
"separated from",
"British and Foreign Bible Society"
] | The Trinitarian Bible Society was founded in 1831 "to promote the Glory of God and the salvation of men by circulating, both at home and abroad, in dependence on the Divine blessing, the Holy Scriptures, which are given by inspiration of God and are able to make men wise unto salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus."The Trinitarian Bible Society members separated from the British and Foreign Bible Society, itself founded in 1804, due to two controversies:The Apocrypha Controversy, over inclusion of the Biblical Apocrypha in some Bibles published in Europe.
Inclusion of an adherent of Unitarianism as an officer in the Society, and refusal of the Society to open every meeting with prayer.The arguments came into the open during the Annual Meeting in May 1831 of the Society. The membership voted six to one to retain the ecumenical status quo. On 7 December 1831, over two thousand people gathered in Exeter Hall in London to form the Trinitarian Bible Society, explicitly endorsing the Trinitarian position, and rejecting the apocryphal books. | null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"Illinois Territory",
"separated from",
"Indiana Territory"
] | History of the area
The area was earlier known as "Illinois Country" (Pays des Illinois) while under French control, first as part of French Canada and then in its southern region as part of French Louisiana. The British gained authority over the region east of the Mississippi River from the French, with the 1763 Treaty of Paris marking the end of the French and Indian War and of the French North American colony of New France.
During the American Revolutionary War, Colonel George Rogers Clark took possession of the region for Virginia, which established the "County of Illinois" to exercise nominal governance over the area. Virginia later (1784) ceded nearly all of its land claims north of the Ohio River to the Federal government of the United States.
The area became part of the United States' Northwest Territory (from July 13, 1787, until July 4, 1800), and then part of the Indiana Territory. On February 3, 1809, the 10th United States Congress passed legislation establishing the Illinois Territory, after Congress received petitions from residents in the Mississippi River areas complaining of the difficulties of participating in territorial affairs in Indiana Territory. The portions of the Illinois Territory north of what became the State of Illinois were in 1818 annexed to Michigan Territory, and after several administrative arrangements became a part of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan (1837), the State of Wisconsin (1848), and a northern section of the State of Minnesota (1858). | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Illinois Territory",
"replaces",
"Indiana Territory"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Illinois Territory",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Illinois Territory"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Letterist International",
"separated from",
"Lettrism"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Alex Boncayao Brigade",
"separated from",
"New People's Army"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Revolutionary Proletarian Army",
"separated from",
"New People's Army"
] | Background
The Rebolusyonaryong Partido ng Manggagawà ng Pilipinas ("Revolutionary Workers' Party of the Philippines") was established after the Negros Regional Party Committee of the New People's Army broke away from the Communist Party of the Philippines as a result of an ideological split in 1996. It organized its military arm two months after the split, calling it the Revolutionary Proletarian Army. The Metro Manila-based Alex Boncayao Brigade, which also broke away from the New People's Army, allied itself with the RPA the year after, forming the Revolutionary Proletarian Army – Alex Boncayao Brigade (RPA-ABB). | null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Handball Club Leipzig",
"separated from",
"VfB Leipzig"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"BBC Radio Cymru",
"owned by",
"BBC"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"BBC Radio Cymru",
"different from",
"BBC Radio Cymru 2"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"BBC Radio Cymru",
"separated from",
"BBC Radio 4"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Order of Friars Minor Capuchin",
"different from",
"Franciscans"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Order of Friars Minor Capuchin",
"different from",
"Conventual Franciscans"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Order of Friars Minor Capuchin",
"different from",
"Order of Friars Minor"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Order of Friars Minor Capuchin",
"founded by",
"Matteo Bassi"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Order of Friars Minor Capuchin",
"owner of",
"Biskupský dvůr"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"Order of Friars Minor Capuchin",
"separated from",
"Order of Friars Minor"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 |
|
[
"Order of Friars Minor Capuchin",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Order of Friars Minor Capuchin"
] | null | null | null | null | 16 |
|
[
"Order of Friars Minor Capuchin",
"has part(s) of the class",
"Capuchin province"
] | Foundation
The Province of St. Joseph, originally the Province of Calvary, headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, was one of the first two Capuchin Provinces to be established in the country in 1882. It was founded by Francis Haas (1826–1895) and Bonaventure Frey (1831–1912), two Swiss diocesan priests who arrived in the United States in September 1856, and were received into the then-Diocese of Milwaukee by Bishop John Henni, also a Swiss immigrant, and given charge of St. Nicholas Parish which they renamed Mount Calvary. They were later admitted to the Capuchin Order on December 2, 1857, by Antoine Gauchet of the Swiss Province who had been sent to admit them in order to establish the Order in the United States. The friars started St. Lawrence Seminary High School in 1861 at Mount Calvary, Wisconsin, a school that is still owned and operated by the Capuchin Order.
One of the friars of this province, Solanus Casey, was noted for the holiness of his life, serving as the porter of several Capuchin friaries both in Michigan and New York City for decades. As a miraculous healing attributed to him was approved by Pope Francis in mid-2017, he was beatified in Detroit at Ford Field on November 18, 2017. This is significant because Casey could become the first male American-born Saint in the history of the Catholic Church. He had previously been declared Venerable in 1995 by Pope John Paul II. His tomb is in St. Bonaventure Monastery in Detroit, and is visited by thousands every year.
As of 2011, the province has 23 communities spread throughout the American Midwest, reaching from Michigan to Arizona. Additionally, there are friars of this province working in Central America, with a community serving in the Middle East. | null | null | null | null | 22 |
[
"Government Titumir College",
"separated from",
"Jagannath College"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Systur",
"participant of",
"Eurovision Song Contest 2022"
] | Systur (Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈsɪstʏr]; lit. 'Sisters'), also known as Sigga, Beta & Elín and formerly Tripolia, are an Icelandic band consisting of sisters Sigríður, Elísabet and Elín Eyþórsdóttir. They represented Iceland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022 in Turin, Italy with the song "Með hækkandi sól", after winning the Icelandic national selection Söngvakeppnin 2022.The sisters have previously partnered with DJ Friðfinnur "Oculus" Sigurðsson, with whom they formed the house band Sísý Ey in 2011. | null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Systur",
"separated from",
"Sísý Ey"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Circle K Sunkus",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Circle K Sunkus"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Jesuit Schools Network",
"separated from",
"Jesuit Educational Association"
] | History
The network's predecessor, the Jesuit Educational Association (JEA), was founded in 1936 to serve the apostolate of secondary and postsecondary schools in the United States. In 1970, the JEA split into the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities and the Jesuit Secondary Education Association (JSEA). In 2015, the JSEA was restructured under the Jesuit Conference of Canada and the United States and renamed to the Jesuit Schools Network of North America. | null | null | null | null | 10 |
[
"Jesuit Schools Network",
"replaces",
"Jesuit Educational Association"
] | History
The network's predecessor, the Jesuit Educational Association (JEA), was founded in 1936 to serve the apostolate of secondary and postsecondary schools in the United States. In 1970, the JEA split into the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities and the Jesuit Secondary Education Association (JSEA). In 2015, the JSEA was restructured under the Jesuit Conference of Canada and the United States and renamed to the Jesuit Schools Network of North America. | null | null | null | null | 11 |
[
"Interstate 710",
"owned by",
"California Department of Transportation"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Interstate 710",
"connects with",
"Whittier Boulevard"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"Interstate 710",
"separated from",
"California State Route 710"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"Interstate 710",
"different from",
"California State Route 710"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 |
|
[
"Bellarmine College Preparatory",
"separated from",
"Santa Clara University"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Bellarmine College Preparatory",
"different from",
"Bellarmine Preparatory School"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"National Republican Guard (Spain)",
"separated from",
"Civil Guard"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Taifa of Arjona",
"follows",
"Almohad Caliphate"
] | The Taifa of Arjona (Arabic: طائفة أرخونة) was a medieval Islamic taifa Moorish kingdom of Al-Andalus that ruled from 1232 to 1244. It followed Almohad Caliphate control of the area, and was superseded by the Christian Kingdom of Castile rule. The Taifa was ruled by the Arab tribe of Banu Khazraj which had its origin in the Hejaz region of Arabia.
Its capital was in Arjona, which is in the present day Province of Jaén, in Andalusia, southern Spain. | null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Taifa of Arjona",
"followed by",
"Crown of Castile"
] | The Taifa of Arjona (Arabic: طائفة أرخونة) was a medieval Islamic taifa Moorish kingdom of Al-Andalus that ruled from 1232 to 1244. It followed Almohad Caliphate control of the area, and was superseded by the Christian Kingdom of Castile rule. The Taifa was ruled by the Arab tribe of Banu Khazraj which had its origin in the Hejaz region of Arabia.
Its capital was in Arjona, which is in the present day Province of Jaén, in Andalusia, southern Spain. | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Taifa of Arjona",
"separated from",
"Taifa of Murcia"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Taifa of Arjona",
"followed by",
"Kingdom of Jaén"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Yamashina-no-miya",
"separated from",
"Fushimi-no-miya"
] | The Yamashina (山階宮, Yamashina-no-miya) (princely house) was the third oldest collateral branch (ōke) of the Japanese Imperial Family created from the Fushimi-no-miya, the oldest of the four branches of the imperial dynasty allowed to provide a successor to the Chrysanthemum throne should the main imperial line fail to produce an heir.
The Yamashina-no-miya house was formed in 1871 by Prince Akira, eldest son of Prince Fushimi Kuniye, an adopted son of Emperor Kōkaku and later of Emperor Kōmei and an advisor to Emperor Meiji in the new Meiji government.
On October 14, 1947, Prince Yamashina Takehiko lost his imperial status and became an ordinary citizen, as part of the American Occupation's abolition of the collateral branches of the Japanese Imperial family. On his death without heirs in 1987, the main line of the Yamashina-no-miya became extinct.
The Yamashina name was carried on by Prince Yamashina Takehito's younger brother, Marquis Yoshimaro Yamashina, the noted ornithologist.
The Yamashina-no-miya palace was located in the Kōjimachi district of Tokyo. | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Yamashina-no-miya",
"founded by",
"Prince Yamashina Akira"
] | The Yamashina (山階宮, Yamashina-no-miya) (princely house) was the third oldest collateral branch (ōke) of the Japanese Imperial Family created from the Fushimi-no-miya, the oldest of the four branches of the imperial dynasty allowed to provide a successor to the Chrysanthemum throne should the main imperial line fail to produce an heir.
The Yamashina-no-miya house was formed in 1871 by Prince Akira, eldest son of Prince Fushimi Kuniye, an adopted son of Emperor Kōkaku and later of Emperor Kōmei and an advisor to Emperor Meiji in the new Meiji government.
On October 14, 1947, Prince Yamashina Takehiko lost his imperial status and became an ordinary citizen, as part of the American Occupation's abolition of the collateral branches of the Japanese Imperial family. On his death without heirs in 1987, the main line of the Yamashina-no-miya became extinct.
The Yamashina name was carried on by Prince Yamashina Takehito's younger brother, Marquis Yoshimaro Yamashina, the noted ornithologist.
The Yamashina-no-miya palace was located in the Kōjimachi district of Tokyo. | null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"Yamashina-no-miya",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Yamashina-no-miya"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Skoptsy",
"founded by",
"Kondratiy Ivanovich Selivanov"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Skoptsy",
"separated from",
"Khlysts"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"Palestinian Popular Struggle Front (1991)",
"separated from",
"Palestinian Popular Struggle Front"
] | The Palestinian Popular Struggle Front, Khalid ‘Abd al-Majid faction is a Palestinian political faction formed and led by Khalid ‘Abd al-Majid. The group emerged in 1991 as a split from the Palestinian Popular Struggle Front, whose name it continued to use. ‘Abd al-Majid rejected the decision of the mainstream PPSF leader Samir Ghawshah to rejoin the PLO and to accept the Oslo Accords and the formation of the Palestinian National Authority.
The PPSF, ‘Abd al-Majid faction is based in Damascus, Syria, and plays a negligible role in mainstream Palestinian politics, and is often seen as controlled by the Syrian government. The group is outside the PLO, but participates in the Palestinian National and Islamic Forces and the Damascus-based Alliance of Palestinian Forces.The group formed an armed wing, the Palestinian Popular Jihad Brigades, in the Gaza strip in July 2008. In October 2008, the group declared itself part of an alliance with the Nasser Brigades and the Palestinian Freedom Movement.It has taken part in the Syrian Civil War on the side of the Syrian government, fighting against the Syrian opposition in the Siege of Eastern Ghouta, the Battle of Yarmouk Camp (2015), the Southern Damascus offensive (April–May 2018), and other battles. | null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Wuhuan",
"separated from",
"Donghu people"
] | History
After the Donghu "Eastern Barbarians" were defeated by the Xiongnu around 209 BC, they split into two groups. The northern Donghu became the Xianbei while the southern Donghu living around modern Liaoning became the Wuhuan. According to the Book of Later Han, “the language and culture of the Xianbei are the same as the Wuhuan”. Until 121 BC, the Wuhuan was a tributary of the Xiongnu empire. The Book of Later Han (Ch. 120) says: "From the time that Modu Shanyu crushed them the Wuhuan became weak. They were kept in constant subjugation to the Xiongnu and were forced to pay annual taxes of cow, horse and sheep skins. If anybody did not pay this tax his wife and children were taken from him."
In 121 BC, the Han dynasty general Huo Qubing defeated the eastern wing of the Xiongnu. He then settled the Wuhuan in five commanderies (Shanggu, Yuyang, Youbeiping, Liaoxi and Liaodong) created on the northern Chinese border in order to use them to keep watch of the Xiongnu. The chieftains of the Wuhuan paid annual visits to the Han capital Chang'an and were given rewards.
In 78 BC, the Wuhuan looted the tombs of the Xiongnu chanyus. The outraged Xiongnu rode east and defeated them. Fan Minyou was sent with 20,000 men to aid the Wuhuan. However he arrived too late and the Xiongnu were out of his reach so he attacked the Wuhuan instead, defeated them and beheaded three of their kings.In 71 BC, the Wuhuan joined the Han, Dingling, and Wusun to defeat the Xiongnu.In 7 AD, the Han convinced the Wuhuan to stop sending tribute to the Xiongnu, who immediately attacked and defeated the Wuhuan.In 49 AD, Hedan, the Wuhuan elder of the Liaoxi district, came to the Han court with 922 other chieftains and "paid tribute" to Emperor Guangwu of Han with slaves, cattle, horses, bows and tiger, leopard and sable skins.
In 58 AD, the Xianbei chieftain Pianhe attacked and killed Xinzhiben, a Wuhuan leader causing trouble in Yuyang Commandery.In 109 AD, the Wuhuan joined the Xianbei in attacking Wuyuan Commandery and defeated local Han forces.In 168 AD, the Wuhuan established some degree of independence under their own leaders. The largest of these groups were led by Nanlou in Shanggu, Qiuliju in Liaoxi, Supuyan in the Dependent State of Liaodong, and Wuyan in Youbeiping.In 187 Qiuliju joined the rebellion of Zhang Chun. Following the defeat of Zhang Chun in 188, Qiuliju attacked Gongsun Zan but was defeated. In 190 he surrendered to Liu Yu and died in 193. Qiuliju's son Louban was too young to succeed him so his cousin Tadun became acting guardian. In 195 Tadun, Nanlou and Supuyan supported Yuan Shao against Gongsun Zan. In 207 Tadun was defeated by Cao Cao at the Battle of White Wolf Mountain and died in battle. After their defeat many of the Wuhuan surrendered to Cao Cao and served as part of Cao Cao's cavalry forces. Louban and Supuyan fled to Gongsun Kang, who killed them.Cao Cao divided the Wuhuan into three groups situated in Dai Commandery. The chieftains Nengchendi and Pufulu continued to cause trouble until 218 when Cao Zhang destroyed the last remnants of their power for good. Their remnants became known as the Kumo Xi, or the Tatabi, who were finally absorbed by the Khitans in the 10th century. | null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"New Liberalism (Colombia)",
"separated from",
"Colombian Liberal Party"
] | New Liberalism (Spanish: Nuevo Liberalismo) is a political party in Colombia. Originally founded by Luis Carlos Galán in 1979 as a dissident force of the Colombian Liberal Party and dissolved in the 1990s, the party was refounded in 2021 by two of his sons, Juan Manuel Galán Pachón and Carlos Fernando Galán.
Running against both the conservatives and the mainstream Liberal Party, Galán lost the elections in 1982. He and his movement officially returned to the Liberal Party in 1987, but several of the members still considered themselves as part of a somewhat distinct entity. Back in the Liberal fold, Luis Carlos Galán appeared as the leading candidate in polls and hoped to be able to win the next presidential elections which would be held in 1990.
After Galán's assassination in 1989, any remnants of the original party had dissolved by the 1990s. At the legislative elections on 10 March 2002, the party won as one of the many small parties parliamentary representation. | null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"Russian Orthodox Autonomous Church",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Russian Orthodox Autonomous Church"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Russian Orthodox Autonomous Church",
"separated from",
"Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia"
] | The Russian Orthodox Autonomous Church (ROAC, Russian: Российская православная автономная церковь, РПАЦ; until 1998 it was called the Russian Orthodox Free Church, ROFC, Russian: Российская православная свободная церковь, РПСЦ) is a Russian Orthodox church body headquartered in Suzdal, Russia. ROAC identifies as part of True Orthodoxy. In the Moscow Patriarchate, the ROCOR, and the mass media, it has the designation "Suzdal Schism" (Russian: Суздальский раскол).The beginning of this body was laid in 1990, when the cleric of the Moscow Patriarchate, Archimandrite Valentin (Rusantsov), was admitted to the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia (ROCOR) and began to create new parishes in his subordination, receiving the rank of bishop of Suzdal in 1991. In 1995, Bishops Valentin (Rusantsov), Theodore (Gineyevsky), Seraphim (Zinchenko) and their clergy and parishes separated from the ROCOR. The Suzdal diocese of Valentin (Rusantsov) became the center of the new church. The 2000s were characterized by the weakening of the ROAC and a reduction in the number of parishes and laity due to various conflicts and schisms. In 2009, the process of seizure of historical churches, previously transferred to the use of the ROAC, began. This process was completed in 2019, when the ROAC had no such churches left. In March 2015 Federal Bailiffs Service officials took two relics from a ROAC cathedral and gave them to the Russian Orthodox Church.The ROAC for 2017 consisted of: 35 officially registered parishes; 30 parishes operating as religious groups; 20-30 illegal ("catacomb") parishes; 10 bishops, 40 priests, 20 nuns and approximately 5,000 laypeople.The ROAC reject the "Sergianist heresy" and holds that the sacraments of the Moscow Patriarchate (considered distinct from the Russian Orthodox Church that existed before the Bolshevik revolution) are anathema or invalid and ineffectual for salvation. The ROAC upholds in principle and emphasizes the ROCOR 1983 anathema against ecumenism. | null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"Yoshino Province",
"separated from",
"Yamato Province"
] | Yoshino Province (芳野監, Yoshino-gen, fl. about 716 – after 738) was a Japanese province in the area of Nara Prefecture on the island of Honshū. It was a short-lived special division of the provinces of Japan, a part of Kinai. It was composed of only one district, Yoshino (吉野郡, Yoshino-gun). Its extent roughly coincides with that of today's Yoshino District plus Gojō city.
Yoshino was established by separating Yoshino District from Yamato Province. The time of its founding is unknown, but it is thought that it happened at around the same time as the establishment of Izumi Province (和泉監, Izumi-gen) in 716. The unit name “gen” (監) was different from the “kuni” (国) of normal provinces. No record remains of the reasons for their establishment. Both new provinces were unusually small and contained secondary palaces: the Yoshino Palace (吉野宮, Yoshino-miya) in the Yoshino province and the Chinu Palace in Izumi.
Yoshino Province was abolished some time after the year 738 and its territory was absorbed back into Yamato Province. | null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"Yoshino Province",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"Yoshino district"
] | Yoshino Province (芳野監, Yoshino-gen, fl. about 716 – after 738) was a Japanese province in the area of Nara Prefecture on the island of Honshū. It was a short-lived special division of the provinces of Japan, a part of Kinai. It was composed of only one district, Yoshino (吉野郡, Yoshino-gun). Its extent roughly coincides with that of today's Yoshino District plus Gojō city.
Yoshino was established by separating Yoshino District from Yamato Province. The time of its founding is unknown, but it is thought that it happened at around the same time as the establishment of Izumi Province (和泉監, Izumi-gen) in 716. The unit name “gen” (監) was different from the “kuni” (国) of normal provinces. No record remains of the reasons for their establishment. Both new provinces were unusually small and contained secondary palaces: the Yoshino Palace (吉野宮, Yoshino-miya) in the Yoshino province and the Chinu Palace in Izumi.
Yoshino Province was abolished some time after the year 738 and its territory was absorbed back into Yamato Province. | null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"Ikkō-shū",
"different from",
"Ikkō-ikki"
] | Ikkō-shū (一向宗) or "single-minded school" is usually viewed as a small, militant offshoot from Jōdo Shinshū Buddhism though the name has a complex history.
Originally Ikkō-shū was an "obscure band of Pure Land proponents" founded by Ikkō Shunjō in the fifteenth century. He was a disciple of Ryōchū of the Chinzei branch of Jōdo-shū Buddhism) and similar to Ippen's Ji-shū. However, when the religious and military-political establishment began to crack down on the Nembutsu, little distinction was made between the various factions. Most of Ikkō Shunjo's followers therefore defected to the more powerful Jōdo Shinshū and the name Ikkō-shū ultimately became synonymous with Jōdo Shinshū.: 110–111 Rennyo, the charismatic leader of the Hongan-ji branch of Jōdo Shinshū responded to this situation by clarifying the positive religious meaning of 'Ikkō' (single-minded) whilst simultaneously distancing himself from the antinomian behaviour of the original Ikkō sect. In his pastoral letters, known as Ofumi or Gobunsho, he therefore wrote; "It has been established with certainty that our Founder did not particularly name our school the "Ikkō-shū". On the whole, the reason the people call us this is that we place our complete reliance, exclusively, on Amida Buddha ...'However, the Founder has specifically named this sect "Jōdo Shinshū". Therefore, you must understand that we of our sect did not originate in any manner or form the name of "One-Mind Sect." | null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Ikkō-shū",
"separated from",
"Jōdo Shinshū"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
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