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64.1k
⌀ | __index_level_0__
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2.4k
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[
"USS Pueblo (AGER-2)",
"has use",
"museum ship"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"USS Pueblo (AGER-2)",
"different from",
"USS Pueblo"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"USS Pueblo (AGER-2)",
"has part(s) of the class",
"KW-37"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"USS Pueblo (AGER-2)",
"significant event",
"Pueblo incident"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 |
|
[
"Classification scheme (information science)",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Classification systems"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Classification scheme (information science)",
"cause",
"classification"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Classification scheme (information science)",
"different from",
"classification"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Classification scheme (information science)",
"has part(s) of the class",
"class"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Classification scheme (information science)",
"different from",
"Classification"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Classification scheme (information science)",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Classification"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Bollywood Art Project",
"depicts",
"Bollywood"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Bollywood Art Project",
"has part(s) of the class",
"mural"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"European values",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"European Union"
] |
European values are the norms and values that Europeans are said to have in common, and which transcend national or state identity. In addition to helping promote European integration, this doctrine also provides the basis for analyses that characterise European politics, economics, and society as reflecting a shared identity; it is often associated with value of human rights, liberal democracy, and rule of law.European Union
The European Union declares the fundamental EU values to be the ones "common to the Member States in a society in which pluralism, non-discrimination, tolerance, justice, solidarity and equality between women and men prevail". They are: human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, rule of law, and human rights. These fundamental values are defined in the Treaty of Lisbon.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"European values",
"has part(s) of the class",
"Euroscepticism"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"European values",
"different from",
"pro-Europeanism"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"European values",
"has part(s) of the class",
"pro-Europeanism"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Haags liederenhandschrift",
"has part(s) of the class",
"text"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Haags liederenhandschrift",
"owned by",
"William V, Prince of Orange"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Haags liederenhandschrift",
"owned by",
"William IV, Prince of Orange"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Haags liederenhandschrift",
"owned by",
"Matilda of Guelders"
] | null | null | null | null | 15 |
|
[
"Haags liederenhandschrift",
"owned by",
"Stadhouderlijke bibliotheek"
] | null | null | null | null | 22 |
|
[
"Senn High School",
"has part(s) of the class",
"auditorium"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Senn High School",
"significant event",
"expansion"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Park Tower and Mall",
"has part(s) of the class",
"apartment"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Park Tower and Mall",
"significant event",
"groundbreaking"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"La Nouvelle branch",
"has part(s) of the class",
"lock"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Poverty reduction",
"has part(s) of the class",
"economic support"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Poverty reduction",
"has part(s) of the class",
"debt relief"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Europa-Rosarium",
"has part(s) of the class",
"arboretum"
] |
The Europa-Rosarium, formerly the Rosarium Sangerhausen, is a municipal rose garden located in Sangerhausen, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. With 8300 cultivars and species it is one of the largest rose collection in the world, playing an important role as budwood source and in research. In 2003 it was granted the Award of Garden Excellence by the World Federation of Rose Societies.It is open daily in the warmer months and charges an admission fee.Today the garden contains about 75,000 rose bushes representing over 6,300 different rose cultivars, and describes itself as the most comprehensive rose collection in the world, with a Wild Rose collection containing more than 500 species of rare trees and shrubs. The focus of the rose garden lies in cultivars from the early 20th century, but the collection of rose species and of climbing and rambling cultivars are notable, too. About 2000 of the cultivars presented can only be found in Sangerhausen, even though the garden sends scions to rose collections around the world.The garden also contains an arboretum of about 250 types of trees and shrubs.
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Skull",
"different from",
"human skull"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Skull",
"has part(s) of the class",
"bone"
] |
Structure
Humans
The human skull is the bone structure that forms the head in the human skeleton. It supports the structures of the face and forms a cavity for the brain. Like the skulls of other vertebrates, it protects the brain from injury.The skull consists of three parts, of different embryological origin—the neurocranium, the sutures, and the facial skeleton (also called the membraneous viscerocranium). The neurocranium (or braincase) forms the protective cranial cavity that surrounds and houses the brain and brainstem. The upper areas of the cranial bones form the calvaria (skullcap). The membranous viscerocranium includes the mandible.
The sutures are fairly rigid joints between bones of the neurocranium.
The facial skeleton is formed by the bones supporting the face.Bones
Except for the mandible, all of the bones of the skull are joined by sutures—synarthrodial (immovable) joints formed by bony ossification, with Sharpey's fibres permitting some flexibility. Sometimes there can be extra bone pieces within the suture known as wormian bones or sutural bones. Most commonly these are found in the course of the lambdoid suture.
The human skull is generally considered to consist of twenty-two bones—eight cranial bones and fourteen facial skeleton bones. In the neurocranium these are the occipital bone, two temporal bones, two parietal bones, the sphenoid, ethmoid and frontal bones.
The bones of the facial skeleton (14) are the vomer, two inferior nasal conchae, two nasal bones, two maxilla, the mandible, two palatine bones, two zygomatic bones, and two lacrimal bones. Some sources count a paired bone as one, or the maxilla as having two bones (as its parts); some sources include the hyoid bone or the three ossicles of the middle ear but the overall general consensus of the number of bones in the human skull is the stated twenty-two.
Some of these bones—the occipital, parietal, frontal, in the neurocranium, and the nasal, lacrimal, and vomer, in the facial skeleton are flat bones.
| null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"Skull",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Skull"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 |
|
[
"Skull",
"connects with",
"cervical spine"
] | null | null | null | null | 15 |
|
[
"Ossicles",
"has use",
"hearing"
] |
Structure
The ossicles are, in order from the eardrum to the inner ear (from superficial to deep): the malleus, incus, and stapes, terms that in Latin are translated as "the hammer, anvil, and stirrup".
The malleus (Latin: "hammer") articulates with the incus through the incudomalleolar joint and is attached to the tympanic membrane (eardrum), from which vibrational sound pressure motion is passed.
The incus (Latin: "anvil") is connected to both the other bones.
The stapes (Latin: "stirrup") articulates with the incus through the incudostapedial joint and is attached to the membrane of the fenestra ovalis, the elliptical or oval window or opening between the middle ear and the vestibule of the inner ear. It is the smallest bone in the body.
| null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Ossicles",
"connects with",
"eardrum"
] |
Structure
The ossicles are, in order from the eardrum to the inner ear (from superficial to deep): the malleus, incus, and stapes, terms that in Latin are translated as "the hammer, anvil, and stirrup".
The malleus (Latin: "hammer") articulates with the incus through the incudomalleolar joint and is attached to the tympanic membrane (eardrum), from which vibrational sound pressure motion is passed.
The incus (Latin: "anvil") is connected to both the other bones.
The stapes (Latin: "stirrup") articulates with the incus through the incudostapedial joint and is attached to the membrane of the fenestra ovalis, the elliptical or oval window or opening between the middle ear and the vestibule of the inner ear. It is the smallest bone in the body.Evolution
Function
As sound waves vibrate the tympanic membrane (eardrum), it in turn moves the nearest ossicle, the malleus, to which it is attached. The malleus then transmits the vibrations, via the incus, to the stapes, and so ultimately to the membrane of the fenestra ovalis (oval window), the opening to the vestibule of the inner ear.
Sound traveling through the air is mostly reflected when it comes into contact with a liquid medium; only about 1/30 of the sound energy moving through the air would be transferred into the liquid. This is observed from the abrupt cessation of sound that occurs when the head is submerged underwater. This is because the relative incompressibility of a liquid presents resistance to the force of the sound waves traveling through the air. The ossicles give the eardrum a mechanical advantage via lever action and a reduction in the area of force distribution; the resulting vibrations are stronger but don't move as far. This allows more efficient coupling than if the sound waves were transmitted directly from the outer ear to the oval window. This reduction in the area of force application allows a large enough increase in pressure to transfer most of the sound energy into the liquid. The increased pressure will compress the fluid found in the cochlea and transmit the stimulus. Thus, the lever action of the ossicles changes the vibrations so as to improve the transfer and reception of sound, and is a form of impedance matching.
However, the extent of the movements of the ossicles is controlled (and constricted) by two muscles attached to them (the tensor tympani and the stapedius). It is believed that these muscles can contract to dampen the vibration of the ossicles, in order to protect the inner ear from excessively loud noise (theory 1) and that they give better frequency resolution at higher frequencies by reducing the transmission of low frequencies (theory 2) (see acoustic reflex). These muscles are more highly developed in bats and serve to block outgoing cries of the bats during echolocation (SONAR).
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Ossicles",
"has part(s) of the class",
"bone"
] |
The ossicles (also called auditory ossicles) are three bones in either middle ear that are among the smallest bones in the human body. They serve to transmit sounds from the air to the fluid-filled labyrinth (cochlea). The absence of the auditory ossicles would constitute a moderate-to-severe hearing loss. The term "ossicle" literally means "tiny bone". Though the term may refer to any small bone throughout the body, it typically refers to the malleus, incus, and stapes (hammer, anvil, and stirrup) of the middle ear.Development
Studies have shown that ear bones in mammal embryos are attached to the dentary, which is part of the lower jaw. These are ossified portions of cartilage—called Meckel's cartilage—that are attached to the jaw. As the embryo develops, the cartilage hardens to form bone. Later in development, the bone structure breaks loose from the jaw and migrates to the inner ear area. The structure is known as the middle ear, and is made up of the stapes, incus, malleus, and tympanic membrane. These correspond to the columella, quadrate, articular, and angular structures in the amphibian, bird or reptile jaw.
| null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"Ossicles",
"connects with",
"Eustachian tube"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Ossicles",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Ossicles"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 |
|
[
"HMS Westminster (F237)",
"has part(s) of the class",
"combined diesel-electric and gas"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"HMS Westminster (F237)",
"significant event",
"order"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"HMS Westminster (F237)",
"significant event",
"ship launching"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"HMS Westminster (F237)",
"significant event",
"keel laying"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"HMS Westminster (F237)",
"significant event",
"ship commissioning"
] | null | null | null | null | 16 |
|
[
"Gatchina Palace (Fabergé egg)",
"depicts",
"Gatchina Palace"
] |
The Gatchina Palace egg is a jewelled, enameled Easter egg made under the supervision of the Russian jeweler Peter Carl Fabergé in 1901, for Nicholas II of Russia. Nicholas II presented it to his mother, the Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna, at Easter in 1901. The egg opens to reveal a surprise miniature gold replica of the Gatchina Palace that was built for Count Grigory Orlov and was later acquired by Tsar Paul I. It is one of two Imperial Easter eggs in the collection of the Walters Art Museum in Baltimore, Maryland.Description
The egg was created by Fabergé's workmaster, Mikhail Evlampievich Perkhin (Russian, 1860–1903), and is crafted from gold, enamel, silver-gilt, portrait diamonds, rock crystal, and seed pearls. Detailed work around the palace in the surprise shows cannons, a flag, a statue of Paul I (1754-1801), and elements of the landscape.
The miniature palace is not fixed inside the egg and can be removed, like the 1908 Alexander Palace egg, which Fabergé would create seven years later for Alexandra Fyodorovna. The dimensions are 4 15/16 x 3 9/16 in. (12.5 x 9.1 cm).
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Gatchina Palace (Fabergé egg)",
"main subject",
"Gatchina Palace"
] |
The Gatchina Palace egg is a jewelled, enameled Easter egg made under the supervision of the Russian jeweler Peter Carl Fabergé in 1901, for Nicholas II of Russia. Nicholas II presented it to his mother, the Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna, at Easter in 1901. The egg opens to reveal a surprise miniature gold replica of the Gatchina Palace that was built for Count Grigory Orlov and was later acquired by Tsar Paul I. It is one of two Imperial Easter eggs in the collection of the Walters Art Museum in Baltimore, Maryland.Description
The egg was created by Fabergé's workmaster, Mikhail Evlampievich Perkhin (Russian, 1860–1903), and is crafted from gold, enamel, silver-gilt, portrait diamonds, rock crystal, and seed pearls. Detailed work around the palace in the surprise shows cannons, a flag, a statue of Paul I (1754-1801), and elements of the landscape.
The miniature palace is not fixed inside the egg and can be removed, like the 1908 Alexander Palace egg, which Fabergé would create seven years later for Alexandra Fyodorovna. The dimensions are 4 15/16 x 3 9/16 in. (12.5 x 9.1 cm).
| null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"Gatchina Palace (Fabergé egg)",
"owned by",
"Walters Art Museum"
] |
The Gatchina Palace egg is a jewelled, enameled Easter egg made under the supervision of the Russian jeweler Peter Carl Fabergé in 1901, for Nicholas II of Russia. Nicholas II presented it to his mother, the Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna, at Easter in 1901. The egg opens to reveal a surprise miniature gold replica of the Gatchina Palace that was built for Count Grigory Orlov and was later acquired by Tsar Paul I. It is one of two Imperial Easter eggs in the collection of the Walters Art Museum in Baltimore, Maryland.Subsequent ownership
In 1920, the egg was in the possession of Alexander Polovtsov, who was a former employee at the Gatchina Palace and later started an antique shop in Paris. It is not known how Mr. Polovtsov acquired the egg.
In 1930, this egg was sold, along with the 1907 Rose Trellis egg, to American Henry Walters and became a part of the Walters Art Museum Collection in 1931. In 1936, the egg was exhibited with the Rose Trellis egg at the Walters Art Museum in Baltimore, Maryland, and it has been on permanent display since 1952.
| null | null | null | null | 6 |
[
"Gatchina Palace (Fabergé egg)",
"depicts",
"Monument to Paul I of Vitali"
] |
Description
The egg was created by Fabergé's workmaster, Mikhail Evlampievich Perkhin (Russian, 1860–1903), and is crafted from gold, enamel, silver-gilt, portrait diamonds, rock crystal, and seed pearls. Detailed work around the palace in the surprise shows cannons, a flag, a statue of Paul I (1754-1801), and elements of the landscape.
The miniature palace is not fixed inside the egg and can be removed, like the 1908 Alexander Palace egg, which Fabergé would create seven years later for Alexandra Fyodorovna. The dimensions are 4 15/16 x 3 9/16 in. (12.5 x 9.1 cm).
| null | null | null | null | 15 |
[
"Gatchina Palace (Fabergé egg)",
"owned by",
"Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark)"
] |
The Gatchina Palace egg is a jewelled, enameled Easter egg made under the supervision of the Russian jeweler Peter Carl Fabergé in 1901, for Nicholas II of Russia. Nicholas II presented it to his mother, the Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna, at Easter in 1901. The egg opens to reveal a surprise miniature gold replica of the Gatchina Palace that was built for Count Grigory Orlov and was later acquired by Tsar Paul I. It is one of two Imperial Easter eggs in the collection of the Walters Art Museum in Baltimore, Maryland.
| null | null | null | null | 16 |
[
"Gatchina Palace (Fabergé egg)",
"has part(s) of the class",
"brilliant"
] | null | null | null | null | 18 |
|
[
"Gatchina Palace (Fabergé egg)",
"owned by",
"Henry Walters"
] |
Subsequent ownership
In 1920, the egg was in the possession of Alexander Polovtsov, who was a former employee at the Gatchina Palace and later started an antique shop in Paris. It is not known how Mr. Polovtsov acquired the egg.
In 1930, this egg was sold, along with the 1907 Rose Trellis egg, to American Henry Walters and became a part of the Walters Art Museum Collection in 1931. In 1936, the egg was exhibited with the Rose Trellis egg at the Walters Art Museum in Baltimore, Maryland, and it has been on permanent display since 1952.
| null | null | null | null | 20 |
[
"Gatchina Palace (Fabergé egg)",
"has part(s) of the class",
"chain"
] | null | null | null | null | 21 |
|
[
"New Yalu River Bridge",
"has part(s) of the class",
"pylon"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Jintang Bridge",
"has part(s) of the class",
"pylon"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Nanjing Baguazhou Yangtze River Bridge",
"has part(s) of the class",
"pylon"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Tsing Ma Bridge",
"has part(s) of the class",
"pylon"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Kap Shui Mun Bridge",
"has part(s) of the class",
"pylon"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Humen Pearl River Bridge",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Humen Bridge"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Humen Pearl River Bridge",
"has part(s) of the class",
"pylon"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Biomolecule",
"different from",
"natural product"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Biomolecule",
"has part(s) of the class",
"biopolymer"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Biomolecule",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Biomolecules"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Rinceau",
"has part(s) of the class",
"acanthus"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Jack Williams (outlaws)",
"has part(s) of the class",
"outlaw"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"African-American Flag",
"based on",
"flag of the United States"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"African-American Flag",
"based on",
"Pan-African colours"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"African-American Flag",
"has part(s) of the class",
"grommet"
] | null | null | null | null | 19 |
|
[
"Matachewan dike swarm",
"located on terrain feature",
"Canadian Shield"
] |
The Matachewan dike swarm is a large 2,500 to 2,450 million year old Paleoproterozoic dike swarm of Northern Ontario, Canada. It consists of basaltic dikes that were intruded in greenschist, granite-greenstone, and metamorphosed sedimentary terrains of the Superior Craton of the Canadian Shield. With an area of 360,000 square kilometres (140,000 sq mi), the Matachewan dike swarm stands as a large igneous province.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Matachewan dike swarm",
"has part(s) of the class",
"dike"
] |
The Matachewan dike swarm is a large 2,500 to 2,450 million year old Paleoproterozoic dike swarm of Northern Ontario, Canada. It consists of basaltic dikes that were intruded in greenschist, granite-greenstone, and metamorphosed sedimentary terrains of the Superior Craton of the Canadian Shield. With an area of 360,000 square kilometres (140,000 sq mi), the Matachewan dike swarm stands as a large igneous province.
| null | null | null | null | 5 |
[
"Minetest",
"has part(s) of the class",
"voxel"
] | null | null | null | null | 30 |
|
[
"Minetest",
"different from",
"Minetest"
] | null | null | null | null | 41 |
|
[
"New Technology Telescope",
"significant event",
"construction"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"New Technology Telescope",
"has part(s) of the class",
"altazimuth mount"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"New Technology Telescope",
"significant event",
"upgrading"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Arecibo Telescope",
"significant event",
"order"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Arecibo Telescope",
"has part(s) of the class",
"altazimuth mount"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Arecibo Telescope",
"significant event",
"construction"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Arecibo Telescope",
"significant event",
"opening"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Arecibo Telescope",
"owned by",
"National Science Foundation"
] |
The Arecibo Telescope was a 305 m (1,000 ft) spherical reflector radio telescope built into a natural sinkhole at the Arecibo Observatory located near Arecibo, Puerto Rico. A cable-mount steerable receiver and several radar transmitters for emitting signals were mounted 150 m (492 ft) above the dish. Completed in November 1963, the Arecibo Telescope was the world's largest single-aperture telescope for 53 years, until it was surpassed in July 2016 by the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST) in Guizhou, China.
The Arecibo Telescope was primarily used for research in radio astronomy, atmospheric science, and radar astronomy, as well as for programs that search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI). Scientists wanting to use the observatory submitted proposals that were evaluated by independent scientific referees. NASA also used the telescope for near-Earth object detection programs. The observatory, funded primarily by the National Science Foundation (NSF) with partial support from NASA, was managed by Cornell University from its completion in 1963 until 2011, after which it was transferred to a partnership led by SRI International. In 2018, a consortium led by the University of Central Florida assumed operation of the facility.
The telescope's unique and futuristic design led to several appearances in film, gaming and television productions, such as for the climactic fight scene in the James Bond film GoldenEye (1995). It is one of the 116 pictures included in the Voyager Golden Record. It has been listed on the US National Register of Historic Places since 2008. The center was named an IEEE Milestone in 2001.Since 2006, the NSF has reduced its funding commitment to the observatory, leading academics to push for additional funding support to continue its programs. The telescope was damaged by Hurricane Maria in 2017 and was affected by earthquakes in 2019 and 2020. Two cable breaks, one in August 2020 and a second in November 2020, threatened the structural integrity of the support structure for the suspended platform and damaged the dish. Due to uncertainty over the remaining strength of the other cables supporting the suspended structure, and the risk of collapse owing to further failures making repairs dangerous, the NSF announced on November 19, 2020, that the telescope would be decommissioned and dismantled, with the radio telescope and LIDAR facility remaining operational. Before it could be decommissioned, several of the remaining support cables suffered a critical failure and the support structure, antenna, and dome assembly all fell into the dish at 7:55 a.m. local time on December 1, 2020, destroying the telescope. The NSF determined that it would not rebuild the telescope or similar Observatory at the site in October 2022.
| null | null | null | null | 12 |
[
"Arecibo Telescope",
"significant event",
"destruction"
] | null | null | null | null | 16 |
|
[
"Arecibo Telescope",
"significant event",
"service retirement"
] | null | null | null | null | 17 |
|
[
"Arecibo Telescope",
"significant event",
"Hurricane Maria"
] | null | null | null | null | 24 |
|
[
"M109 howitzer",
"has part(s) of the class",
"torsion bar suspension"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"M109 howitzer",
"topic's main category",
"Category:M109 howitzer"
] | null | null | null | null | 15 |
|
[
"Kwinana Cogeneration Plant",
"has part(s) of the class",
"steam turbine"
] |
Kwinana Cogeneration Plant was a cogeneration facility located 40 kilometres (25 mi) south of Perth, Western Australia that operated from 1994 to 2022. It provided steam and electrical power to the BP Australia Kwinana Oil Refinery and electricity to Synergy, the State owned generator/retailer.
As a cogeneration plant, Kwinana supplied both steam and electrical power to its two customers. Steam production from the plant came predominantly from the waste heat from the gas turbine exhausts and was supported by burning refinery fuel gas from the BP Refinery using 'Duct Burners' inside the Heat Recovery Steam Generators (HRSG). The steam produced drove a steam turbine, further enhancing the plant's efficiency, with BP's steam supply coming from the extraction port on the steam turbine after some pressure and temperature had been lost.
Kwinana produced 119 MW of electricity, or approximately 6% of Western Australia's requirements. It was primarily fueled by natural gas from Western Australia's North West Shelf gas fields and delivered to the plant by the Dampier to Bunbury Natural Gas Pipeline. The plant was certified for its environmental practices (ISO 14001), quality assurance (ISO 9001) and health and safety (AS4801 & BS18001).
| null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"Kwinana Cogeneration Plant",
"has part(s) of the class",
"gas turbine"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Kwinana Cogeneration Plant",
"significant event",
"construction"
] |
History
Edison Mission Energy commenced construction of the plant in 1994. It was commissioned and entered commercial operation in December 1996.
The final owners of the Kwinana plant were GDF SUEZ and Mitsui & Co., Ltd and RATCH-Australia. The partnership traded as the Perth Power Partnership, with GDF SUEZ Australian Energy and Mitsui & Co., Ltd owning 70 per cent and RATCH-Australia owning 30 per cent.
The plant ceased operation in 2021 and was deregistered from the Western Australian electricity market in March 2022
| null | null | null | null | 5 |
[
"Kwinana Cogeneration Plant",
"owned by",
"Mitsui & Co."
] |
History
Edison Mission Energy commenced construction of the plant in 1994. It was commissioned and entered commercial operation in December 1996.
The final owners of the Kwinana plant were GDF SUEZ and Mitsui & Co., Ltd and RATCH-Australia. The partnership traded as the Perth Power Partnership, with GDF SUEZ Australian Energy and Mitsui & Co., Ltd owning 70 per cent and RATCH-Australia owning 30 per cent.
The plant ceased operation in 2021 and was deregistered from the Western Australian electricity market in March 2022
| null | null | null | null | 7 |
[
"Kwinana Cogeneration Plant",
"owned by",
"Engie"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Kwinana Cogeneration Plant",
"owned by",
"RATCH-Australia"
] |
History
Edison Mission Energy commenced construction of the plant in 1994. It was commissioned and entered commercial operation in December 1996.
The final owners of the Kwinana plant were GDF SUEZ and Mitsui & Co., Ltd and RATCH-Australia. The partnership traded as the Perth Power Partnership, with GDF SUEZ Australian Energy and Mitsui & Co., Ltd owning 70 per cent and RATCH-Australia owning 30 per cent.
The plant ceased operation in 2021 and was deregistered from the Western Australian electricity market in March 2022== References ==
| null | null | null | null | 11 |
[
"Aquagirl",
"has part(s) of the class",
"superhero"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Berlin Savignyplatz station",
"has part(s) of the class",
"gable roof"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Tianxingzhou Yangtze River Bridge",
"has part(s) of the class",
"pylon"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Anqing Yangtze River Railway Bridge",
"has part(s) of the class",
"pylon"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Persian Qanat",
"has part(s) of the class",
"qanat"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Boss fight",
"has part(s) of the class",
"boss"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Wakato Bridge",
"has part(s) of the class",
"pylon"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Mottisfont Abbey",
"has part(s) of the class",
"rose garden"
] |
Mottisfont Abbey is a historical priory and country estate in Hampshire, England. Sheltered in the valley of the River Test, the property is now operated by the National Trust. 393,250 people visited the site in 2019. The site includes the historic house museum which features regularly changing art exhibitions, gardens, including a walled rose garden which is home to the National Plant Collection of ancestral rose species and 19th-century rose cultivars, and a riverside walk. It is a Grade I listed building.
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Mottisfont Abbey",
"owned by",
"National Trust"
] |
Mottisfont Abbey is a historical priory and country estate in Hampshire, England. Sheltered in the valley of the River Test, the property is now operated by the National Trust. 393,250 people visited the site in 2019. The site includes the historic house museum which features regularly changing art exhibitions, gardens, including a walled rose garden which is home to the National Plant Collection of ancestral rose species and 19th-century rose cultivars, and a riverside walk. It is a Grade I listed building.
| null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"Arboretum de Balaine",
"has part(s) of the class",
"rose garden"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Brooklyn Botanic Garden",
"has part(s) of the class",
"rose garden"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
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