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[ "6478 Gault", "followed by", "6479 Leoconnolly" ]
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[ "6478 Gault", "significant event", "naming" ]
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[ "2002 Pacific motorcycle Grand Prix", "followed by", "2003 Pacific motorcycle Grand Prix" ]
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[ "2002 Pacific motorcycle Grand Prix", "follows", "2001 Pacific motorcycle Grand Prix" ]
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[ "Saṃyutta Nikāya", "topic's main category", "Category:Samyutta Nikaya" ]
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[ "Saṃyutta Nikāya", "followed by", "Anguttara Nikaya" ]
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[ "Saṃyutta Nikāya", "follows", "Majjhima Nikāya" ]
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[ "2005 United States Grand Prix", "follows", "2004 United States Grand Prix" ]
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[ "2005 United States Grand Prix", "followed by", "2006 United States Grand Prix" ]
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[ "2005 United States Grand Prix", "uses", "Indianapolis Motor Speedway Grand Prix circuit (2000-2007)" ]
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[ "2006 United States Grand Prix", "uses", "Indianapolis Motor Speedway Grand Prix circuit (2000-2007)" ]
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[ "2006 United States Grand Prix", "follows", "2005 United States Grand Prix" ]
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[ "2006 United States Grand Prix", "followed by", "2007 United States Grand Prix" ]
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[ "Russo-Japanese War", "participant", "Russian Empire" ]
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[ "Russo-Japanese War", "participant", "Empire of Japan" ]
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[ "Russo-Japanese War", "different from", "Soviet–Japanese War" ]
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[ "Russo-Japanese War", "followed by", "Taft–Katsura Agreement" ]
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[ "Russo-Japanese War", "followed by", "Treaty of Portsmouth" ]
Peace and aftermath Treaty of Portsmouth Military leaders and senior tsarist officials agreed before the war that Russia was a much stronger nation and had little to fear from the Empire of Japan. The fanatical zeal of the Japanese infantrymen astonished the Russians, who were dismayed by the apathy, backwardness, and defeatism of their own soldiers. The defeats of the Army and Navy shook Russian confidence. Throughout 1905, the Imperial Russian government was rocked by revolution. The population was against escalation of the war. The empire was certainly capable of sending more troops but this would make little difference in the outcome due to the poor state of the economy, the embarrassing defeats of the Russian Army and Navy by the Japanese, and the relative unimportance to Russia of the disputed land made the war extremely unpopular. Tsar Nicholas II elected to negotiate peace so he could concentrate on internal matters after the disaster of Bloody Sunday on 9 January 1905.Both sides accepted the offer of United States President Theodore Roosevelt to mediate. Meetings were held in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, with Sergei Witte leading the Russian delegation and Baron Komura leading the Japanese delegation. The Treaty of Portsmouth was signed on 5 September 1905 at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard. Witte became Russian Prime Minister the same year. After courting the Japanese, Roosevelt decided to support the Tsar's refusal to pay indemnities, a move that policymakers in Tokyo interpreted as signifying that the United States had more than a passing interest in Asian affairs. Russia recognized Korea as part of the Japanese sphere of influence and agreed to evacuate Manchuria. Japan would annex Korea in 1910 (Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910), with scant protest from other powers. From 1910 until the end of its occupation of Korea in 1945, the Japanese adopted a strategy of using the Korean Peninsula as a gateway to the Asian continent and making Korea's economy subordinate to Japanese economic interests.Russia also signed over its 25-year leasehold rights to Port Arthur, including the naval base and the peninsula around it, and ceded the southern half of Sakhalin Island to Japan. Sakhalin would be taken back by the Soviet Union following the defeat of the Japanese in World War II.Roosevelt earned the Nobel Peace Prize for his effort. George E. Mowry concludes that Roosevelt handled the arbitration well, doing an "excellent job of balancing Russian and Japanese power in the Orient, where the supremacy of either constituted a threat to growing America". As Japan had won every battle on land and sea and as the Japanese people did not understand that the costs of the war had pushed their nation to the verge of bankruptcy, the Japanese public was enraged by the Treaty of Portsmouth as many Japanese had expected the war to end with Russia ceding the Russian Far East to Japan and for Russia to pay an indemnity. The United States was widely blamed in Japan for the Treaty of Portsmouth with Roosevelt having allegedly "cheated" Japan out of its rightful claims at the peace conference. On 5 September 1905 the Hibiya incendiary incident - as the anti-American riots were euphemistically described - erupted in Tokyo and lasted for three days, forcing the government to declare martial law.
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[ "Russo-Japanese War", "topic's main category", "Category:Russo-Japanese War" ]
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[ "Russo-Japanese War", "followed by", "Japan–Russia Secret Agreement" ]
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[ "Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1991", "participant of", "Eurovision Song Contest 1991" ]
Yugoslavia participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 1991 with the song "Ovo je Balkan", written by Zoran Vračrvić and Dragana Šarić (Bebi Dol). The song was performed by Bebi Dol. The Yugoslav national broadcaster, JRT, organized a national final, JRT izbor za pjesmu Evrovizije – Sarajevo '91, to select its entry for the contest held in Rome, Italy. This was Yugoslavia's penultimate Eurovision entry in the Eurovision Song Contest.
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[ "Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1991", "followed by", "Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1992" ]
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[ "Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1991", "follows", "Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990" ]
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[ "Harvard–Yenching Classification", "followed by", "Library of Congress Classification" ]
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[ "M10 tank destroyer", "followed by", "M18 Hellcat" ]
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[ "M10 tank destroyer", "topic's main category", "Category:M10 Wolverine" ]
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[ "M10 tank destroyer", "based on", "T35E1 Gun Motor Carriage" ]
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[ "Soyuz (rocket family)", "followed by", "Soyuz-2" ]
Soyuz-2 and Guiana spaceport The venerable Soyuz launcher was gradually replaced by a new version, named Soyuz-2 or Soyuz/ST, which has a new digital guidance system and a highly modified third stage with a new engine. The first development version of Soyuz-2 called Soyuz-2-1a, which is equipped with the digital guidance system, but is still propelled by an old third stage engine, started on 4 November 2004 from Plesetsk on a suborbital test flight, followed by an orbital flight on 23 October 2006 from Baikonur. The fully modified launcher (version Soyuz-2-1b) flew first on 27 December 2006 with the CoRoT satellite from the Baikonur Cosmodrome. On 19 January 2005, the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Roscosmos agreed to launch Soyuz/ST rockets from the Guiana Space Centre. The equatorial launch site allows the Soyuz to deliver 2.7 to 4.9 tonnes into sun-synchronous orbit, depending on the third-stage engine used. Construction of a new pad started in 2005 and was completed in April 2011. The pad used vertical loading common at French Guiana, unlike the horizontal loading used at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. A simulated launch was conducted in early May 2011. The first operational launch happened on 21 October 2011, bearing the first two satellites in Galileo global positioning system. The Soyuz-U and Soyuz-FG rockets are gradually being replaced by Soyuz-2 from 2014 onwards. Soyuz-U was retired in 2017, while Soyuz-FG carried astronaut crews to the ISS until September 2019 (final flight Soyuz MS-15 25 September 2019).
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[ "Soyuz (rocket family)", "follows", "Vostok" ]
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[ "Plantin Press", "founded by", "Christophe Plantin" ]
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[ "Plantin Press", "followed by", "Museum Plantin-Moretus" ]
History Christophe Plantin (c. 1520–1589) of Touraine was trained as a bookbinder. He fled from Paris where at least one printer had recently been burned at the stake for heresy, and went to Antwerp. There he bound books, became a citizen, and by 1555 began to print books, at first for distribution by other publishers. The city was already an established center of printing woodcuts, engravings and books. Plantin took on an assistant, Jan Moretus (Moerentorf), who read Latin and Greek and could write correspondence in several modern languages. He became Plantin's business manager, son-in-law and eventually his successor in the Plantin printing press. For over two hundred years the Plantin press had a monopoly, granted by the papacy, for the printing of liturgical formularies, including in Spain. In 1562, suspected of heresy, Plantin fled to France for two years. At an auction of his press, friends bought up his equipment on his behalf. After 1564, when Plantin set up again in a new shop at the sign of De Gulden Passer ("The Golden Compasses"), the printers mark of the House of Plantin. It often appeared in a vignette on the title page of books from the press, depicting a compass, angels, and the motto Labore et Constancia ("By Labor and Constancy") which epitomizes the life of the publisher. From about 1570 Plantin employed the engravers Jan Wierix and his brother Hieronymus. Plantin's successors continued the print at Antwerp until 1867.Today The building that housed the press is now the Plantin-Moretus Museum. It maintains a collection of printing tools and around 25,000 volumes related to the press. In 2001, the archives of Plantin Press were added to UNESCO's Memory of the World Register.Works Like the printer Robert Estienne, Plantin exposed galley proofs of his works in front of his establishment and promised a reward to anyone who could find faults. Later Plantins were friends of the painter Peter Paul Rubens who did drawings for illustrations and also some portraits of the Plantin-Moretus family. Plantin was also a member of the Family of Love. He was a close friend of cartographer Abraham Ortel (a.k.a. Ortelius), genre painter Brueghel the Elder, and calligraphy master Clement Perret. Some outstanding books published by the Plantin Press, by year:
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[ "Double (baseball)", "different from", "second baseman" ]
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[ "Double (baseball)", "followed by", "triple" ]
In baseball, a double is the act of a batter striking the pitched ball and safely reaching second base without being called out by the umpire, without the benefit of a fielder's misplay (see error) or another runner being put out on a fielder's choice. A double is a type of hit (the others being the single, triple and home run) and is sometimes called a "two-bagger" or "two-base hit". For statistical and scorekeeping purposes it is denoted by 2B.
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[ "Double (baseball)", "follows", "single" ]
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[ "German submarine U-14 (1935)", "different from", "German submarine U-14 (S193)" ]
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[ "German submarine U-14 (1935)", "follows", "U-13" ]
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[ "German submarine U-14 (1935)", "followed by", "German submarine U-15" ]
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[ "German submarine U-14 (1935)", "significant event", "scuttling" ]
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[ "German submarine U-14 (1935)", "significant event", "order" ]
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[ "German submarine U-14 (1935)", "significant event", "ship launching" ]
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[ "German submarine U-14 (1935)", "significant event", "ship decommissioning" ]
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[ "German submarine U-14 (1935)", "significant event", "ship commissioning" ]
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[ "German submarine U-14 (1935)", "significant event", "keel laying" ]
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[ "Gabo Reform", "followed by", "Eulmi Reforms" ]
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[ "2009 Afghan presidential election", "applies to jurisdiction", "Afghanistan" ]
Presidential elections were held in Afghanistan on 20 August 2009. The election resulted in victory for incumbent Hamid Karzai, who received 49.67% of the vote, while his main rival Abdullah Abdullah finished second with 30.59% of the vote. The elections were characterized by lack of security, low voter turnout, low awareness of the people about the electoral process, widespread ballot stuffing, intimidation, and other electoral fraud. A second round run-off vote, announced under heavy U.S. and ally pressure, was originally scheduled for 7 November 2009, but cancelled after Abdullah refused to participate, and Hamid Karzai was declared President of Afghanistan for another five-year term.The elections were the second under the 2004 constitution and were held on the same day as elections for 34 provincial council seats. The Taliban called for a boycott of the election, describing it as a "program of the crusaders" and "this American process".Election date Under the 2004 constitution, elections should have been held no later than 60 days before the end of President Karzai's term in July 2009. The Independent Election Commission (IEC) originally recommended that the poll be held at the same time as the 2010 parliamentary balloting to save costs. However, politicians in the country were unable to agree to the details. Concerns about accessibility to mountainous areas in spring 2009 and the ability of getting adequate people and materials in place by then led the IEC to announce the elections would be delayed to August 2009. The opposition accused Karzai of attempting to extend his power past his term. In February 2009, President Hamid Karzai called on the Independent Election Committee to hold the election according to the country's constitution, thereby forcing the IEC to reiterate the August date, and silencing critics, who feared a leadership vacuum between May and August. Some potential Afghan opponents complained Karzai's move was an attempt to clear the field of challengers, most of whom would not be ready to campaign for the 2009 election. After the IEC and the international community rejected Karzai's decree, Karzai accepted the date of August 20, 2009. The Supreme Court of Afghanistan announced in March 2009 that Karzai's term would be extended until a new leader had been elected. His opponents called the decision unconstitutional and unacceptable, pointing out that it put Karzai in a position to exploit the office to secure his electoral victory.The election date of August 20, 2009 was one day after the Afghan anniversary of the formal end of Britain's third attempt to conquer Afghanistan ninety years ago in 1919.Waiting game and Western political pressure On October 17, 2009, the U.N.-backed Electoral Complaints Commission, which had widely been expected to release its findings from its statistics-based audit, delayed the announcement again as ECC officials spent the day in meetings with Afghan election officials and double-checking calculations – and as U.S. and other Western officials pressured Karzai and Abdullah to state their acceptance of the findings before the ECC announcement and to work out a power-sharing deal.According to The New York Times, Karzai fielded a flurry of visits and phone calls from U.S. and other Western officials pressing him to accept the delayed U.N.-led audit results, enter into a power-sharing deal with Abdullah, or otherwise avert a crisis in the contended election. Among the American officials working the phones were Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, her Special Representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan Richard C. Holbrooke, and Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates. In Afghanistan, U.S. Senator John Kerry, chairman of the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, met with Karzai at least twice, and Abdullah once, stressing "the necessity of a legitimate outcome,"British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon also called Karzai and Abdullah. French foreign minister Bernard Kouchner, who had flown to Afghanistan "in the context of tension" caused by the election crisis, pressured both Karzai and Abdullah to "respect" the U.N.-backed audit process.Along with U.S. Senator John Kerry and French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner, former U.S. Ambassador to Afghanistan, Zalmay Khalilzad was also in Kabul that day for talks with Afghan leaders.The spokesman for Karzai's campaign, Wahid Omar, said they were concerned that the process was "being overshadowed by political discussions." Karzai's spokesman stated:Acquiescence to a run-off on November 7 On October 20, 2009, under heavy U.S. and ally pressure, President Hamid Karzai announced his acquiescence to a run-off in the election. Flanked at a news conference by U.S. Senator John Kerry, the head of the powerful United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, and Kai Eide, the U.N. Special Representative to Afghanistan, he announced a run-off to be held on November 7, stating: "Unfortunately, the election of Afghanistan was defamed. Any result that we were getting out of it was not able to bring legitimacy."Karzai had initially indicated that he might reject the Western-dominated ECC's findings. According to The New York Times, Karzai's capitulation came after "all-out push" by U.S. administration officials and their European allies. In a meeting hastily arranged after the release of the ECC ruling the previous day, U.S. Senator Kerry and the U.S. ambassador Lt. Gen. Karl W. Eikenberry were at the presidential palace in Kabul. Karzai initially hesitated but ended up agreeing to accept the findings during the course of the two-hour meeting.Besides Senator Kerry and General Eikenberry, Karzai was pushed hard by U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, who urged him in multiple calls over the last few days to be a "statesman" and accept the results, and by British Prime Minister Gordon Brown, who called Karzai three times in the last 48 hours, warning him that he could lose Western support if he did not accede to a second round. Chiming in as well, Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper also called to warn Karzai that he would face dire problems with the coalition countries involved in Afghanistan if he did not cooperate. The American, British, and French ambassadors to Afghanistan joined U.S. Senator Kerry and the U.N.'s Kai Eide in flanking Karzai as he made his announcement at the news conference. U.S. administration officials had also used President Obama's pending strategy review on Afghanistan as leverage on Karzai, indicating that they would not make a decision on adding troops until Karzai agreed to accept the election outcome.A senior Western official was quoted in an article by The Times as saying: "No one wants a second round. It'll be expensive, bloody, and probably fraudulent."According to The Times, the certified results after the audit findings had left Karzai with 49.67% of the vote, just 0.33% below the 50% threshold to have avoided the run-off.
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[ "2009 Afghan presidential election", "follows", "2004 Afghan presidential election" ]
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[ "2009 Afghan presidential election", "topic's main category", "Category:2009 Afghan presidential election" ]
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[ "2009 Afghan presidential election", "followed by", "2014 Afghan presidential election" ]
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[ "Glacier Montanvert", "followed by", "Mer de Glace" ]
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[ "Interim Armored Vehicle", "followed by", "Stryker" ]
The Interim Armored Vehicle (IAV), previously known as the Medium Armored Vehicle (MAV), was a U.S. Army armored fighting vehicle acquisition program. General Dynamics Land Systems (GDLS) and General Motors Defense proposed a vehicle based on the LAV III. The Army selected the LAV III proposal over three other submissions. The LAV III was renamed Stryker.
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[ "Provisional Constitution of the Confederate States", "applies to jurisdiction", "Confederate States of America" ]
The Provisional Constitution of the Confederate States, formally the Constitution for the Provisional Government of the Confederate States of America, was an agreement among all seven original states in the Confederate States of America that served as its first constitution. Its drafting by a committee of twelve appointed by the Provisional Congress began on February 5, 1861. The Provisional Constitution was formally adopted on February 8. Government under this constitution was superseded by the new Constitution of the Confederate States with a permanent form of government "organized on the principles of the United States" on February 22, 1862.
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[ "Provisional Constitution of the Confederate States", "followed by", "Confederate States Constitution" ]
The Provisional Constitution of the Confederate States, formally the Constitution for the Provisional Government of the Confederate States of America, was an agreement among all seven original states in the Confederate States of America that served as its first constitution. Its drafting by a committee of twelve appointed by the Provisional Congress began on February 5, 1861. The Provisional Constitution was formally adopted on February 8. Government under this constitution was superseded by the new Constitution of the Confederate States with a permanent form of government "organized on the principles of the United States" on February 22, 1862.
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[ "Provisional Constitution of the Confederate States", "different from", "Confederate States Constitution" ]
The Provisional Constitution of the Confederate States, formally the Constitution for the Provisional Government of the Confederate States of America, was an agreement among all seven original states in the Confederate States of America that served as its first constitution. Its drafting by a committee of twelve appointed by the Provisional Congress began on February 5, 1861. The Provisional Constitution was formally adopted on February 8. Government under this constitution was superseded by the new Constitution of the Confederate States with a permanent form of government "organized on the principles of the United States" on February 22, 1862.
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[ "Picasso's Blue Period", "followed by", "Picasso's Rose Period" ]
In the latter part of 1901, Picasso sank into a severe depression and blue tones began to dominate his paintings. Picasso's painting La mort de Casagemas, completed early in the year following his friend's suicide, was done in hot, bright hues. The painting considered the first of his Blue Period, Casagemas in His Coffin, was completed later in 1901 when Picasso was sinking into a major depression. Picasso, normally an outgoing socializer, withdrew from his friends. Picasso's bout of depression was to last several years. Picasso's career had been promising before 1901 and early in that year he was making "a splash" in Paris. However, as he moved towards subject matter such as society's poor and outcast, and accented this with a cool, anguished mood with blue hues, the critics and the public turned away from his works. Members of the public were uninterested in displaying the Blue Period works in their homes. Picasso continued his output, but his financial situation suffered:His pictures, not merely melancholy but profoundly depressed and cheerless, inspired no affection in the public or in buyers. It was not poverty that led him to paint the impoverished outsiders of society, but rather the fact that he painted them that made him poor himself. From 1901 to 1903, he painted several posthumous portraits of Casagemas, culminating in the gloomy allegorical painting La Vie, painted in 1903 and now in the Cleveland Museum of Art. The same mood pervades the well-known etching The Frugal Repast (1904) which depicts a blind man and a sighted woman, both emaciated, seated at a nearly bare table. Blindness is a recurrent theme in Picasso's works of this period, also represented in The Blindman's Meal (1903, the Metropolitan Museum of Art) and in the portrait of Celestina (1903). Infrared imagery of Picasso's 1901 painting The Blue Room reveals another painting beneath the surface.Other frequent subjects include female nudes and mothers with children. Solitary figures dominate his Blue Period works. Themes of loneliness, poverty and despair pervade the works as well. Possibly his most well known work from this period is The Old Guitarist. Other major works include Portrait of Soler (1903) and Las dos hermanas (1904). Picasso's Blue Period was followed by his Rose Period. Picasso's bout with depression gradually ended, and as his psychological state improved, he moved towards more joyful, vibrant works, and emphasized the use of pinks ("rose" in French) and other warm hues to express the shift in mood and subject matter. The painting Portrait of Suzanne Bloch (1904), one of the final works from this period, was stolen from the São Paulo Museum of Art (MASP) on December 20, 2007, but retrieved on January 8, 2008.
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[ "1999 Sanex Trophy", "followed by", "2000 Sanex Trophy" ]
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[ "8½ (Plan 9)", "followed by", "rio" ]
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[ "2009 UCI World Ranking", "topic's main category", "Category:2009 UCI World Ranking" ]
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[ "2009 UCI World Ranking", "followed by", "2010 UCI World Ranking" ]
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[ "Despicable Me (film)", "followed by", "Despicable Me 2" ]
Accolades Sequels and prequels Following the success of Despicable Me, Universal led to the development on a sequel, intent on capitalizing the original's popularity through that film's extensive marketing campaign. Despicable Me 2 (2013) surpassed the box-office take of Despicable Me, and received a similarly positive critical and audience response. They were preceded by Minions (2015), and followed by Despicable Me 3 (2017). The pictures each earned more than $1 billion and respectively became one of the highest-grossing films of 2015 and 2017, but polarized critics. After Minions sequel Minions: The Rise of Gru (2022) suffered two delays from an original 2020 date due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Despicable Me 4 is scheduled for release in 2024. The Rise of Gru earned critical praise than Minions and became one of the highest-grossing films of 2022.
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[ "Despicable Me (film)", "followed by", "Despicable Me 3" ]
Accolades Sequels and prequels Following the success of Despicable Me, Universal led to the development on a sequel, intent on capitalizing the original's popularity through that film's extensive marketing campaign. Despicable Me 2 (2013) surpassed the box-office take of Despicable Me, and received a similarly positive critical and audience response. They were preceded by Minions (2015), and followed by Despicable Me 3 (2017). The pictures each earned more than $1 billion and respectively became one of the highest-grossing films of 2015 and 2017, but polarized critics. After Minions sequel Minions: The Rise of Gru (2022) suffered two delays from an original 2020 date due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Despicable Me 4 is scheduled for release in 2024. The Rise of Gru earned critical praise than Minions and became one of the highest-grossing films of 2022.
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[ "Apple Partition Map", "followed by", "GUID Partition Table" ]
See also Amiga rigid disk block (RDB) BSD disklabel Extended boot record (EBR) GUID Partition Table (GPT) Host protected area (HPA) Master boot record (MBR)References External links Mac OS: Technical overview of disk volume structures Overview of the elements of a disk volume / partition File System Forensic Analysis: PC-based Partitions – Apple partitions Detailed technical analysis of the structure of Apple's partition map.
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[ "Earth Song", "performer", "Michael Jackson" ]
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[ "Earth Song", "lyrics by", "Michael Jackson" ]
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[ "Earth Song", "follows", "You Are Not Alone" ]
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[ "Earth Song", "followed by", "This Time Around" ]
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[ "Order of Sant Jordi d'Alfama", "applies to jurisdiction", "Crown of Aragon" ]
Knights of Saint George appear at different historical periods and in different countries as mutually independent bodies having nothing in common but the veneration of Saint George, the patron saint of knighthood. Saint George of Lydda, a martyr of the persecution of Diocletian in the 4th century, is one of those military saints whom Byzantine iconography represented as a horseman armed wiktionary:cap-a-pie, like the flower of the Roman armies after the military reform of Justinian I in the 6th century. The pilgrim knights of Europe, encountering in the East these representations of Saint George, recognised their own accoutrements and at once adopted him as the patron of their noble calling. This popularity of Saint George in the West gave rise to numerous associations both secular and religious. Among secular orders of this name which still exist must be mentioned the English Order of the Garter, which has always had Saint George for its patron. The Kingdom of Aragon was placed under his patronage, and in gratitude for his assistance to its armies King Peter II of Aragon founded (1201) the Order of Saint George of Alfama in the district of that name. Nevertheless, this order received the approbation of the Holy See only in 1363 and had but a brief existence. With the approval of antipope Benedict XIII, it was amalgamated with the Aragonese Order of Montesa, and thereafter known as the Order of Montesa and Saint George of Alfama.
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[ "Order of Sant Jordi d'Alfama", "followed by", "Order of Montesa" ]
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[ "Order of Sant Jordi d'Alfama", "founded by", "Peter II of Aragon" ]
Knights of Saint George appear at different historical periods and in different countries as mutually independent bodies having nothing in common but the veneration of Saint George, the patron saint of knighthood. Saint George of Lydda, a martyr of the persecution of Diocletian in the 4th century, is one of those military saints whom Byzantine iconography represented as a horseman armed wiktionary:cap-a-pie, like the flower of the Roman armies after the military reform of Justinian I in the 6th century. The pilgrim knights of Europe, encountering in the East these representations of Saint George, recognised their own accoutrements and at once adopted him as the patron of their noble calling. This popularity of Saint George in the West gave rise to numerous associations both secular and religious. Among secular orders of this name which still exist must be mentioned the English Order of the Garter, which has always had Saint George for its patron. The Kingdom of Aragon was placed under his patronage, and in gratitude for his assistance to its armies King Peter II of Aragon founded (1201) the Order of Saint George of Alfama in the district of that name. Nevertheless, this order received the approbation of the Holy See only in 1363 and had but a brief existence. With the approval of antipope Benedict XIII, it was amalgamated with the Aragonese Order of Montesa, and thereafter known as the Order of Montesa and Saint George of Alfama.
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5
[ "Soyuz T-8", "followed by", "Soyuz T-9" ]
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10
[ "Soyuz T-8", "follows", "Soyuz T-7" ]
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11
[ "Soyuz T-8", "significant event", "rocket launch" ]
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16
[ "Soyuz T-8", "significant event", "landing" ]
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17
[ "Piemont-Liguria Ocean", "followed by", "Alpine orogeny" ]
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7
[ "Siemens Mobile", "followed by", "BenQ Mobile" ]
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6
[ "Siemens Mobile", "topic's main category", "Category:Siemens mobile phones" ]
Products Classifications Depending on their name, the Siemens mobiles have the following classifications:
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9
[ "Kenorland", "followed by", "Arctica" ]
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1
[ "Classical element", "has part(s) of the class", "classical element" ]
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0
[ "Classical element", "followed by", "four temperaments" ]
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3
[ "Classical element", "different from", "Żywioły" ]
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6
[ "Classical element", "topic's main category", "Category:Classical elements" ]
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7
[ "Classical element", "follows", "the primordial substance" ]
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8
[ "UNIX System III", "followed by", "UNIX System V" ]
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1
[ "UNIX System III", "replaces", "Research Unix" ]
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4
[ "Macintosh 128K", "follows", "Apple Lisa" ]
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8
[ "Macintosh 128K", "followed by", "Macintosh 512K" ]
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10
[ "Lyman series", "followed by", "Balmer series" ]
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1
[ "Humorism", "followed by", "four temperaments" ]
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1
[ "Humorism", "topic's main category", "Category:Humorism" ]
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2
[ "55701 Ukalegon", "follows", "(55700) 1092 T-3" ]
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3
[ "55701 Ukalegon", "followed by", "55702 Thymoitos" ]
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6
[ "55701 Ukalegon", "significant event", "naming" ]
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12
[ "Allemande", "follows", "overture" ]
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0
[ "Allemande", "followed by", "courante" ]
An allemande (allemanda, almain(e), or alman(d), French: "German (dance)") is a Renaissance and Baroque dance, and one of the most common instrumental dance styles in Baroque music, with examples by Couperin, Purcell, Bach and Handel. It is often the first movement of a Baroque suite of dances, paired with a subsequent courante, though it is sometimes preceded by an introduction or prelude. A quite different, later, Allemande, named as such in the time of Mozart and Beethoven, still survives in Germany and Switzerland and is a lively triple-time social dance related to the waltz and the Ländler.
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2
[ "Odrysian kingdom", "topic's main category", "Category:Odrysian kingdom" ]
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0
[ "Odrysian kingdom", "followed by", "Thracia" ]
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6
[ "Brazil at the 1990 FIFA World Cup", "topic's main category", "Category:Brazil at the 1990 FIFA World Cup" ]
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5
[ "Brazil at the 1990 FIFA World Cup", "participant of", "1990 FIFA World Cup" ]
The Brazil national football team played in the 1990 FIFA World Cup, and continued to maintained their record of being the only team to enter every World Cup Finals. The team was coached by Sebastião Lazaroni and the captain was Ricardo Gomes, a defender from Benfica. The Brazilian team used the 3-5-2 formation for the first time in its history and ended up in 9th place. Brazil played until the Last 16 stage, where they were defeated by Argentina.
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6
[ "Brazil at the 1990 FIFA World Cup", "followed by", "Brazil at the 1994 FIFA World Cup" ]
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7
[ "Brazil at the 1990 FIFA World Cup", "follows", "Brazil at the 1986 FIFA World Cup" ]
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8
[ "Thurian Age", "topic's main category", "Category:Thurian Age" ]
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0