triplets
list | passage
stringlengths 0
32.9k
| label
stringlengths 4
48
⌀ | label_id
int64 0
1k
⌀ | synonyms
list | __index_level_1__
int64 312
64.1k
⌀ | __index_level_0__
int64 0
2.4k
⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[
"Supreme Soviet of Russia",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Supreme Soviet of Russia"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"Ilseder Hütte",
"followed by",
"Preussag"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"3scale",
"followed by",
"Red Hat"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Tancarville Bridge",
"significant event",
"construction"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Tancarville Bridge",
"followed by",
"Pont de Normandie"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Tancarville Bridge",
"follows",
"Brotonne Bridge"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 |
|
[
"L'Attaque",
"followed by",
"Stratego"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Military Airlift Command",
"followed by",
"Air Mobility Command"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Order of Saint John (chartered 1888)",
"founded by",
"Queen Victoria"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Order of Saint John (chartered 1888)",
"followed by",
"National Order of Quebec"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Order of Saint John (chartered 1888)",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Order of Saint John (chartered 1888)"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Order of Saint John (chartered 1888)",
"follows",
"Member of the Royal Victorian Order"
] | null | null | null | null | 23 |
|
[
"Helium-2",
"followed by",
"helium-3"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"German aircraft carrier I (1915)",
"followed by",
"Graf Zeppelin-class aircraft carrier"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Speak Now World Tour",
"performer",
"Taylor Swift"
] |
The Speak Now World Tour was the second concert tour by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, launched in support of her third studio album Speak Now (2010). The Speak Now World Tour began on February 9, 2011, in Singapore and ended on March 18, 2012, in Auckland, New Zealand.
The tour received positive reviews from critics, who lauded the visuals and Swift's connection with her audience and stage. It ranked tenth on Pollstar's "Top 50 Worldwide Tour (Mid-Year)" list, earning over $40 million. At the end of 2011, the tour placed fourth on the magazine's annual "Top 25 Worldwide Tours" list, earning $104.2 million from 100 shows, making it the highest-grossing female and solo tour of 2011.
Multiple shows across the North American leg were recorded for a concert film and live album, both titled Speak Now World Tour – Live, and released on November 21, 2011.
| null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"Speak Now World Tour",
"based on",
"Speak Now"
] |
The Speak Now World Tour was the second concert tour by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, launched in support of her third studio album Speak Now (2010). The Speak Now World Tour began on February 9, 2011, in Singapore and ended on March 18, 2012, in Auckland, New Zealand.
The tour received positive reviews from critics, who lauded the visuals and Swift's connection with her audience and stage. It ranked tenth on Pollstar's "Top 50 Worldwide Tour (Mid-Year)" list, earning over $40 million. At the end of 2011, the tour placed fourth on the magazine's annual "Top 25 Worldwide Tours" list, earning $104.2 million from 100 shows, making it the highest-grossing female and solo tour of 2011.
Multiple shows across the North American leg were recorded for a concert film and live album, both titled Speak Now World Tour – Live, and released on November 21, 2011.
| null | null | null | null | 7 |
[
"Speak Now World Tour",
"followed by",
"The Red Tour"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Speak Now World Tour",
"follows",
"Fearless Tour"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Primary metabolite",
"followed by",
"secondary metabolite"
] |
A primary metabolite is a kind of metabolite that is directly involved in normal growth, development, and reproduction. It usually performs a physiological function in the organism (i.e. an intrinsic function). A primary metabolite is typically present in many organisms or cells. It is also referred to as a central metabolite, which has an even more restricted meaning (present in any autonomously growing cell or organism). Some common examples of primary metabolites include: lactic acid, and certain amino acids. Note that primary metabolites do not show any pharmacological actions or effects.
Conversely, a secondary metabolite is not directly involved in those processes, but usually has an important ecological function (i.e. a relational function). A secondary metabolite is typically present in a taxonomically restricted set of organisms or cells (plants, fungi, bacteria, etc.). Some common examples of secondary metabolites include: ergot alkaloids, antibiotics, naphthalenes, nucleosides, phenazines, quinolines, terpenoids, peptides and growth factors.
Plant growth regulators may be classified as both primary and secondary metabolites due to their role in plant growth and development. Some of them are intermediates between primary and secondary metabolism.
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Luna E-1 No.1",
"followed by",
"Luna E-1 No.2"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Luna E-1 No.1",
"significant event",
"rocket launch"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Luna E-1 No.2",
"follows",
"Luna E-1 No.1"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Luna E-1 No.2",
"followed by",
"Luna E-1 No.3"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Luna E-1 No.2",
"significant event",
"rocket launch"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Triple (baseball)",
"different from",
"third baseman"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Triple (baseball)",
"followed by",
"home run"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Triple (baseball)",
"follows",
"double"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Großes Schauspielhaus",
"followed by",
"Friedrichstadt-Palast"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Pisa-class cruiser",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Pisa-class cruisers"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Pisa-class cruiser",
"followed by",
"San Giorgio-class cruiser"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Lithuania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2011",
"participant of",
"Eurovision Song Contest 2011"
] |
Lithuania participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2011 with the song "C'est ma vie" written by Paulius Zdanavičius and Andrius Kairys. The song was performed by Evelina Sašenko. The Lithuanian broadcaster Lithuanian National Radio and Television (LRT) organised the national final "Eurovizijos" dainų konkurso nacionalinė atranka (Eurovision Song Contest national selection) in order to select the Lithuanian entry for the 2011 contest in Düsseldorf, Germany. The national final took place over four weeks and involved 40 competing entries. In the final, thirteen artists and songs remained and the winner was selected over two rounds of voting. In the first round, the combination of votes from a jury panel and a public vote selected the top three to qualify to the superfinal. In the superfinal, a jury vote entirely selected "C'est ma vie" performed by Evelina Sašenko as the winner.
Lithuania was drawn to compete in the first semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest which took place on 10 May 2011. Performing during the show in position 17, "C'est ma vie" was announced among the top 10 entries of the first semi-final and therefore qualified to compete in the final on 12 May. It was later revealed that Lithuania placed fifth out of the 19 participating countries in the semi-final with 81 points. In the final, Lithuania performed in position 4 and placed nineteenth out of the 25 participating countries, scoring 63 points.
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Lithuania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2011",
"follows",
"Lithuania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2010"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Lithuania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2011",
"followed by",
"Lithuania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Roosevelt Field (airport)",
"said to be the same as",
"Garden City Aviation Field"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Roosevelt Field (airport)",
"followed by",
"Roosevelt Field"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Thierrens",
"followed by",
"Montanaire"
] |
Thierrens is a former municipality in the district Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. The municipalities of Chapelle-sur-Moudon, Correvon, Denezy, Martherenges, Neyruz-sur-Moudon, Peyres-Possens, Saint-Cierges, Thierrens and Chanéaz merged on 1 January 2013 into the new municipality of Montanaire.
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Saint-Cierges",
"followed by",
"Montanaire"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Soyuz 16",
"followed by",
"Soyuz 17"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Soyuz 16",
"significant event",
"rocket launch"
] |
Crew
Backup crew
Reserve crew
Mission parameters
Mass: 6,680 kg (14,730 lb)
Perigee: 177.0 km (110.0 mi)
Apogee: 223.0 km (138.6 mi)
Inclination: 51.7°
Period: 88.4 minutes
| null | null | null | null | 10 |
[
"Soyuz 16",
"follows",
"Soyuz 15"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 |
|
[
"Soyuz 16",
"significant event",
"landing"
] | null | null | null | null | 15 |
|
[
"Lunch",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Lunch"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Lunch",
"follows",
"breakfast"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Lunch",
"followed by",
"dinner"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Lunch",
"followed by",
"supper"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"3122 Florence",
"follows",
"3121 Tamines"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"3122 Florence",
"followed by",
"3123 Dunham"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"3122 Florence",
"significant event",
"naming"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 |
|
[
"Nizhegorodsky Uyezd",
"followed by",
"Nizhny Novgorod Governorate"
] |
Nizhegorodsky Uyezd (Russian: Нижегородский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Russian Tsardom (as an independent unit), the Nizhny Novgorod Governorate of the Russian Empire and the RSFSR, which existed from 1425 to 1929. The main city is Nizhny Novgorod.Reforms of Peter I
In 1708, the Nizhegorodsky Uezd was assigned to the Kazan Governorate, and in 1714 - to the Nizhny Novgorod Governorate.
In 1720, provinces were officially formed in Russia, including the Nizhny Novgorod province, which included the Nizhegorodsky, Balakhninsky and Yuryevetsky Uezds. According to Peter's plan, the province was to become the highest regional division, like the former county, but this decree did not cancel the division into provinces. This was due to the need for the existence of provinces as military districts. The provincial voivode was not subordinate to the governor.
In 1779, separate Semyonovsky, Makaryevsky, Knyagininsky, Gorbatovsky Uezds were separated from the Nizhegorodsky Uezd, some territories were transferred to Vasilsursky and Balakhna counties, and all of them became part of the Nizhny Novgorod Governorate.
| null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"Nizhegorodsky Uyezd",
"follows",
"Principality of Suzdal—Nizhny Novgorod"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"Nizhegorodsky Uyezd",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Nizhegorodsky Uyezd"
] | null | null | null | null | 16 |
|
[
"Zakumi",
"followed by",
"Puteco"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Zakumi",
"follows",
"Goleo VI"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Zakumi",
"different from",
"Zakumi"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Tsikada",
"followed by",
"Parus"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Manufacture d'armes de Saint-Étienne",
"followed by",
"Nexter"
] |
History
Saint-Étienne was well-known as a center of sword and knife manufacturing beginning in the Middle Ages. In 1665, a Royal Arms Depot was created in Paris to store military weapons made in Saint-Étienne.
The Manufacture d'Armes de Saint-Étienne was created by royal decree in 1764 under the supervision of the General Inspector of the Royal Arms Manufacture of Charleville.
12,000 weapons were being produced each year when the French Revolution began in 1789. The city was renamed Armsville during the Revolutionary period and production increased to arm the French Revolutionary Army.
Subsequently, the French Empire required a threefold increase in production to meet the needs of the Grande Armée in its conquest of Europe.
By 1838, during the July Monarchy, annual production was well over 30,000 firearms.
In 1864, the modern factory was built, new steam-powered machines were installed and the first military standardized bolt-action rifle, the Chassepot, was produced from 1866 on, then the Gras rifle after 1874.
The MAC-designed Lebel rifle entered production in 1886. MAS later designed and manufactured the family of rifles chambered in 7.5×54mm French, from the MAS-36 through the MAS-49/56, then later the FAMAS bullpup assault rifle, which uses the 5.56×45mm NATO round.
In 2001, weapons production ceased as MAS was absorbed into the Nexter Group. OPTSYS, a Nexter subsidiary specializing in optical equipment and protected vision for armored vehicles, is currently located in Saint-Étienne.
| null | null | null | null | 8 |
[
"2010 Farmers Classic",
"followed by",
"2011 Farmers Classic"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"2010 Farmers Classic",
"follows",
"2009 LA Tennis Open"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"2010 Farmers Classic",
"topic's main category",
"Category:2010 Farmers Classic"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 |
|
[
"Havana Conference",
"followed by",
"Apalachin Meeting"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Havana Conference",
"follows",
"Atlantic City Conference"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Edoardo Amaldi ATV",
"significant event",
"epoch"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Edoardo Amaldi ATV",
"significant event",
"atmospheric entry"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Edoardo Amaldi ATV",
"significant event",
"docking and berthing of spacecraft"
] |
Docking
The ATV docked with the ISS on 28 March 2012, five days after its launch. In addition to resupplying the Expedition 30 astronauts, Edoardo Amaldi used its thrusters to boost the station's altitude.
| null | null | null | null | 8 |
[
"Edoardo Amaldi ATV",
"followed by",
"Albert Einstein ATV"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"Edoardo Amaldi ATV",
"significant event",
"rocket launch"
] |
The Edoardo Amaldi ATV, or Automated Transfer Vehicle 003 (ATV-003), was a European uncrewed cargo spacecraft, named after the 20th-century Italian physicist Edoardo Amaldi. The spacecraft was launched by the European Space Agency (ESA) on 23 March 2012, on a mission to supply the International Space Station (ISS) with propellant, water, oxygen, and dry cargo.Edoardo Amaldi was the third ATV to be built, following Jules Verne (2008) and Johannes Kepler (2011). At the time of its launch, it was the world's largest single operational spacecraft, with a total launch mass of over 20 tonnes (44,000 lb). The ATV completed its mission successfully, and was deorbited on 3 October 2012, burning up in the Earth's atmosphere as planned.Mission summary
Launch
Edoardo Amaldi arrived at the Guiana Space Centre in Kourou, French Guiana, in August 2011 to undergo pre-launch preparations. The spacecraft was mounted on an Ariane 5ES rocket, and was launched on 23 March 2012 by Arianespace on behalf of the European Space Agency.
| null | null | null | null | 12 |
[
"Edoardo Amaldi ATV",
"follows",
"Johannes Kepler ATV"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 |
|
[
"Regierungsbezirk Montabaur",
"followed by",
"Koblenz Government Region"
] |
History
Regierungsbezirk Wiesbaden, formed in 1866 as part of the Prussian province of Hesse-Nassau, had been divided by after the Second World War by the occupying powers as it lay astride a zone boundary. The majority of the Regierungsbezirk lay in the American Zone and became part of the state of Hesse in 1945. The Regierungsbezirk of Montabaur had to be created for the smaller northwestern part and became part of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate in 1946.
The Regierungsbezirk of Montabaur was dissolved on 1 October 1968 and incorporated into Koblenz. The area of Regierungsbezirk Montabaur largely corresponds to the modern counties of Rhein-Lahn-Kreis and Westerwaldkreis.
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Regierungsbezirk Montabaur",
"follows",
"Wiesbaden Government Region"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Regierungsbezirk Montabaur",
"followed by",
"Trier Government Region"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Pentecost",
"followed by",
"Trinity Sunday"
] |
Liturgical celebration
Eastern churches
In the Eastern Orthodox Church, Pentecost is one of the Orthodox Great Feasts and is considered to be the highest ranking Great Feast of the Lord, second in rank only to Pascha (Easter). The service is celebrated with an All-night Vigil on the eve of the feast day, and the Divine Liturgy on the day of the feast itself. Orthodox churches are often decorated with greenery and flowers on this feast day, and the celebration is intentionally similar to the Jewish holiday of Shavuot, which celebrates the giving of the Mosaic Law. In the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, Pentecost is one of the seven Major "Lord's Feasts".
The feast itself lasts three days. The first day is known as "Trinity Sunday"; the second day is known as "Spirit Monday" (or "Monday of the Holy Spirit"); and the third day, Tuesday, is called the "Third Day of the Trinity." The Afterfeast of Pentecost lasts for one week, during which fasting is not permitted, even on Wednesday and Friday. In the Orthodox Tradition, the liturgical color used at Pentecost is green, and the clergy and faithful carry flowers and green branches in their hands during the services.
All of the remaining days of the ecclesiastical year, until the preparation for the next Great Lent, are named for the day after Pentecost on which they occur (for example, the 13th Tuesday after Pentecost). (There is one exception: for some reason, the Melkite Greek Catholic Church begins marking Sundays "after Holy Cross".)
The Orthodox icon of the feast depicts the Twelve Apostles seated in a semicircle (sometimes the Theotokos (Virgin Mary) is shown sitting in the center of them). At the top of the icon, the Holy Spirit, in the form of tongues of fire, is descending upon them. At the bottom is an allegorical figure, called Kosmos, which symbolizes the world. Although Kosmos is crowned with earthly glory he sits in the darkness caused by the ignorance of God. He is holding a towel on which have been placed 12 scrolls, representing the teaching of the Twelve Apostles.
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Pentecost",
"different from",
"Semik"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Pentecost",
"follows",
"Exaudi"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Pentecost",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Pentecost"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 |
|
[
"Pentecost",
"followed by",
"Whit Monday"
] | null | null | null | null | 24 |
|
[
"Psalm 92",
"followed by",
"Psalm 93"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Psalm 92",
"follows",
"Psalm 91"
] |
Psalm 92 is the 92nd psalm of the Book of Psalms, beginning in English in the King James Version: "It is a good thing to give thanks unto the LORD". In the slightly different numbering system used in the Greek Septuagint and Latin Vulgate translations of the Bible, this psalm is Psalm 91. In Latin, it is known as "Bonum est confiteri Domino ". The psalm is known as Mizmor Shir L'yom HaShabbat, is ostensibly dedicated to the Shabbat day.The psalm forms a regular part of Jewish, Catholic liturgies. It has been set to music, for example by Baroque composers Heinrich Schütz in German, as well as Franz Schubert who set it in Hebrew, and Eric Zeisl.
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"1996 Summer Olympics torch relay",
"followed by",
"2000 Summer Olympics torch relay"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"1996 Summer Olympics torch relay",
"follows",
"1992 Summer Olympics torch relay"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Solar Orbiter",
"followed by",
"Euclid"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Solar Orbiter",
"significant event",
"rocket launch"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Cycling at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's keirin",
"followed by",
"cycling at the 2008 Summer Olympics – men's Keirin"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"The Mark of Zorro (1920 film)",
"narrative location",
"California"
] |
The Mark of Zorro is a 1920 American silent Western romance film starring Douglas Fairbanks and Noah Beery. This genre-defining swashbuckler adventure was the first movie version of The Mark of Zorro. Based on the 1919 story The Curse of Capistrano by Johnston McCulley, which introduced the masked hero, Zorro, the screenplay was adapted by Fairbanks (as "Elton Thomas") and Eugene Miller.
The film was produced by Fairbanks for his own production company, Douglas Fairbanks Pictures Corporation, and was the first film released through United Artists, the company formed by Fairbanks, Mary Pickford, Charlie Chaplin, and D. W. Griffith.
Noah Beery Jr. makes his first of many dozens of screen appearance spanning six decades. He portrayed a young child; his father began sporadically billing himself as Noah Beery Sr. as a result.
The film has been remade twice, once in 1940 (starring Tyrone Power) and again in 1974 (starring Frank Langella). In 2015, the United States Library of Congress selected the film for preservation in the National Film Registry, finding it "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
| null | null | null | null | 11 |
[
"The Mark of Zorro (1920 film)",
"followed by",
"Don Q, Son of Zorro"
] | null | null | null | null | 33 |
|
[
"The Mark of Zorro (1920 film)",
"based on",
"The Curse of Capistrano"
] |
The Mark of Zorro is a 1920 American silent Western romance film starring Douglas Fairbanks and Noah Beery. This genre-defining swashbuckler adventure was the first movie version of The Mark of Zorro. Based on the 1919 story The Curse of Capistrano by Johnston McCulley, which introduced the masked hero, Zorro, the screenplay was adapted by Fairbanks (as "Elton Thomas") and Eugene Miller.
The film was produced by Fairbanks for his own production company, Douglas Fairbanks Pictures Corporation, and was the first film released through United Artists, the company formed by Fairbanks, Mary Pickford, Charlie Chaplin, and D. W. Griffith.
Noah Beery Jr. makes his first of many dozens of screen appearance spanning six decades. He portrayed a young child; his father began sporadically billing himself as Noah Beery Sr. as a result.
The film has been remade twice, once in 1940 (starring Tyrone Power) and again in 1974 (starring Frank Langella). In 2015, the United States Library of Congress selected the film for preservation in the National Film Registry, finding it "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
| null | null | null | null | 34 |
[
"PHP",
"influenced by",
"Java"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"PHP",
"followed by",
"Falcon"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"PHP",
"influenced by",
"JavaScript"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 |
|
[
"PHP",
"influenced by",
"Tcl"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 |
|
[
"PHP",
"influenced by",
"HTML"
] | null | null | null | null | 15 |
|
[
"PHP",
"followed by",
"Hack"
] | null | null | null | null | 16 |
|
[
"PHP",
"influenced by",
"C++"
] |
Unlike function and class names, variable names are case-sensitive. Both double-quoted ("") and heredoc strings provide the ability to interpolate a variable's value into the string. PHP treats newlines as whitespace in the manner of a free-form language, and statements are terminated by a semicolon. PHP has three types of comment syntax: /* */ marks block and inline comments; // or # are used for one-line comments. The echo statement is one of several facilities PHP provides to output text.
In terms of keywords and language syntax, PHP is similar to C-style syntax. if conditions, for and while loops and function returns are similar in syntax to languages such as C, C++, C#, Java and Perl.
| null | null | null | null | 26 |
[
"PHP",
"influenced by",
"Perl"
] | null | null | null | null | 28 |
|
[
"PHP",
"different from",
"PHP"
] | null | null | null | null | 30 |
|
[
"PHP",
"influenced by",
"C"
] |
History
Early history
PHP development began in 1993 when Rasmus Lerdorf wrote several Common Gateway Interface (CGI) programs in C, which he used to maintain his personal homepage. He extended them to work with web forms and to communicate with databases, and called this implementation "Personal Home Page/Forms Interpreter" or PHP/FI.
PHP/FI could be used to build simple, dynamic web applications. To accelerate bug reporting and improve the code, Lerdorf initially announced the release of PHP/FI as "Personal Home Page Tools (PHP Tools) version 1.0" on the Usenet discussion group comp.infosystems.www.authoring.cgi on 8 June 1995. This release already had the basic functionality that PHP has today. This included Perl-like variables, form handling, and the ability to embed HTML. The syntax resembled that of Perl, but was simpler, more limited and less consistent.Unlike function and class names, variable names are case-sensitive. Both double-quoted ("") and heredoc strings provide the ability to interpolate a variable's value into the string. PHP treats newlines as whitespace in the manner of a free-form language, and statements are terminated by a semicolon. PHP has three types of comment syntax: /* */ marks block and inline comments; // or # are used for one-line comments. The echo statement is one of several facilities PHP provides to output text.
In terms of keywords and language syntax, PHP is similar to C-style syntax. if conditions, for and while loops and function returns are similar in syntax to languages such as C, C++, C#, Java and Perl.
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