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stringlengths 4
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list | __index_level_1__
int64 312
64.1k
⌀ | __index_level_0__
int64 0
2.4k
⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[
"British Hong Kong",
"followed by",
"Hong Kong"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 |
|
[
"Dessert",
"followed by",
"coffee"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Dessert",
"follows",
"main course"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Dessert",
"follows",
"entremet"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Dessert",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Desserts"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"1916 Summer Olympics",
"follows",
"1912 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"1916 Summer Olympics",
"followed by",
"1920 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"1916 Summer Olympics",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1916 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"1940 Summer Olympics",
"follows",
"1936 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"1940 Summer Olympics",
"followed by",
"1944 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"1940 Summer Olympics",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1940 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"1944 Summer Olympics",
"follows",
"1940 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"1944 Summer Olympics",
"followed by",
"1948 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"1944 Summer Olympics",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1944 Summer Olympics"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"2004 Afghan presidential election",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"Afghanistan"
] |
Presidential elections were held in Afghanistan on October 9, 2004. Hamid Karzai won the elections with 55.4% of the vote and three times more votes than any other candidate. Twelve candidates received less than 1% of the vote. It is estimated that more than three-quarters of Afghanistan's nearly 12 million registered voters cast ballots. The elections were overseen by the Joint Electoral Management Body, chaired by Zakim Shah and vice-chaired by Ray Kennedy, an American working for the United Nations.After some accusations of fraud circulated on the day of the election, at least fifteen candidates declared that they were boycotting the ballot, but the boycott dissolved when the United Nations announced it would set up a three-person independent panel to investigate the charges of irregularities. The panel included a former Canadian diplomat, a Swedish electoral expert, and the third member was later named by the European Union.
The date was originally set for July 5, 2004. The elections were twice postponed, first until September, and then until October. Candidates for president also nominated two vice-presidential candidates. Some candidates used this to balance their ticket with regard to Afghanistan's three main ethnic communities. If no candidate had secured 50% of the votes, a run-off election would have been held.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"2004 Afghan presidential election",
"followed by",
"2009 Afghan presidential election"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Fuwa",
"followed by",
"Wenlock and Mandeville"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Fuwa",
"follows",
"Athena and Phevos"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich",
"has part(s) of the class",
"volume"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich",
"has part(s) of the class",
"cross-reference"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich",
"has part(s) of the class",
"postface"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich",
"has part(s) of the class",
"genealogical table"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich",
"followed by",
"Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich",
"main subject",
"biography"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 |
|
[
"Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich",
"has part(s) of the class",
"encyclopedia article"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 |
|
[
"Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich",
"has part(s) of the class",
"biographical article"
] | null | null | null | null | 15 |
|
[
"Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich",
"has part(s) of the class",
"list of genealogical tables"
] | null | null | null | null | 19 |
|
[
"Elimination Chamber (2011)",
"followed by",
"2012 Elimination Chamber"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Elimination Chamber (2011)",
"follows",
"2010 Elimination Chamber"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"2016 United Nations Secretary-General selection",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"United Nations"
] |
Official nomination and appointment
On 6 October 2016, the Security Council voted by acclamation to recommend António Guterres in Security Council Resolution 2311. On 13 October 2016, the seventy-first session of the United Nations General Assembly ratified the Security Council's choice by acclamation, formally appointing Guterres as the next Secretary-General for a five-year term beginning on 1 January 2017.
| null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"2016 United Nations Secretary-General selection",
"followed by",
"2026"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"2016 United Nations Secretary-General selection",
"follows",
"2006 United Nations Secretary-General selection"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Long civil rights movement",
"followed by",
"civil rights movement"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Gonghe Regency",
"followed by",
"Xuan"
] |
The Gonghe Regency (Chinese: 共和; pinyin: Gònghé) was an interregnum period in Chinese history from 841 BC to 828 BC, after King Li of Zhou was exiled by his nobles during the Compatriots Rebellion, when the Chinese people rioted against their old corrupt king. It lasted until the ascension of King Li's son, King Xuan of Zhou.
| null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Gonghe Regency",
"follows",
"King Li of Zhou"
] |
The Gonghe Regency (Chinese: 共和; pinyin: Gònghé) was an interregnum period in Chinese history from 841 BC to 828 BC, after King Li of Zhou was exiled by his nobles during the Compatriots Rebellion, when the Chinese people rioted against their old corrupt king. It lasted until the ascension of King Li's son, King Xuan of Zhou.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Deuterium",
"followed by",
"tritium"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Deuterium",
"different from",
"Deuter"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Deuterium",
"follows",
"protium"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Deuterium",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Deuterium"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"Secondary sector of the economy",
"followed by",
"tertiary sector of the economy"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Secondary sector of the economy",
"follows",
"primary sector of the economy"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Secondary sector of the economy",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Secondary sector of the economy"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Primary sector of the economy",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Primary sector of the economy"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Primary sector of the economy",
"followed by",
"secondary sector of the economy"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Confederacy of Independent Systems",
"followed by",
"Galactic Empire"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Confederacy of Independent Systems",
"separated from",
"Galactic Republic"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Confederacy of Independent Systems",
"participant of",
"Clone Wars"
] | null | null | null | null | 17 |
|
[
"Galactic Republic",
"followed by",
"Galactic Empire"
] |
Galactic Empire vs. Rebel Alliance
Before the conclusion of the Clone Wars, Palpatine addressed the Senate. He related the story of an unsuccessful "assassination attempt" on his life by the Jedi. Claiming that it was a "rebellion" and that their next move would be to kill all the Senators, he declared the Jedi Order to be enemies of the Republic. Palpatine announced that the Galactic Republic should be reorganized into the Galactic Empire, and he should be the emperor for life. Deluded by Palpatine's charisma and skill (and perhaps also by his considerable dark side power), the majority of the Senate cheered him on loudly in approval. The official continuation of the Galactic Republic was the Galactic Empire, which was fueled by cruelty and fear.As the Clone Wars entered their final year, Palpatine's once near-unanimous support had begun to falter. As depicted in the Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith novelization and deleted scenes from the film itself, a bloc of senators began to emerge, even before the Clone Wars end, who opposed Palpatine's authoritarian rule and resented his treatment of the Jedi and other opponents. This bloc, originally led by influential politicians such as Bail Organa, Mon Mothma, and later by Bail's adopted daughter Princess Leia Organa, eventually became the political voice of the emerging Rebel Alliance.
| null | null | null | null | 11 |
[
"Galactic Republic",
"participant of",
"Clone Wars"
] | null | null | null | null | 16 |
|
[
"Extreme Rules (2009)",
"followed by",
"Extreme Rules"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Servant of God",
"followed by",
"venerable"
] |
Catholic Church
"Servant of God" is an expression used for a member of the Catholic Church whose life and works are being investigated in consideration for official recognition by the Pope and the Catholic Church as a saint in Heaven. The term "Servant of God" (Latin: Servus Dei) should not be confused with Servus Servorum Dei (Servant of the Servants of God), one of the titles of the Pope.
The term Servant of God is used in the first of the four steps in the canonization process. The next step is being declared Venerable, upon a decree of heroism or martyrdom by the honored. That is followed by beatification, with the title of Blessed. After the confirmation of miracles resulting from the intercession of the honored, the final step is canonization, where the honored would receive the title of Saint. The process for canonization is under the jurisdiction of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints.
Servant of God is not considered a canonical title in a strict sense by the Catholic Church (as for instance Venerable or Blessed are), but only a technical term used in the process of canonization. Hence, any of the faithful can be named a "Servant of God" in a larger frame of meaning.
| null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Servant of God",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Servants of God"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Servant of God",
"different from",
"servant of God"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Weißenburg in Bayern",
"owner of",
"Historical Council Library"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Weißenburg in Bayern",
"owner of",
"Weißenburger Wald"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Weißenburg in Bayern",
"followed by",
"Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Weißenburg in Bayern",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Weißenburg in Bayern"
] | null | null | null | null | 19 |
|
[
"Multiplan",
"followed by",
"Microsoft PowerPoint"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Multiplan",
"followed by",
"Microsoft Excel"
] |
Multiplan is spreadsheet program developed by Microsoft and introduced in 1982 as a competitor to VisiCalc.
Multiplan was released first for computers running CP/M; it was developed using a Microsoft proprietary p-code C compiler as part of a portability strategy that facilitated ports to systems such as MS-DOS, Xenix, Commodore 64 and 128, TI-99/4A (on four 6K GROMs and a single 8K ROM), Radio Shack TRS-80 Model II, TRS-80 Model 4, TRS-80 Model 100 (on ROM), Apple II, AT&T UNIX PC, and Burroughs B20 series. The CP/M version also ran on the TRS-80 Model II and 4, Commodore 128, and Apple II with a CP/M card. In France, Multiplan was also released for the Thomson computers in 1986 and same year on Japan for MSX compatible computers with name MSX-Plan.
Despite the release of Microsoft Chart, a graphics companion program, Multiplan continued to be outsold by Lotus 1-2-3. Multiplan was replaced by Microsoft Excel, which followed some years later on both the Apple Macintosh (1985) and Microsoft Windows (1987).
Although over a million copies were sold, Multiplan was not able to mount an effective challenge to Lotus 1-2-3. According to Bill Gates, this was due to the excessive number of ports (there were approximately 100 different versions of Multiplan). He also believed that it was a mistake to release 8-bit versions instead of focusing on the newer 16-bit machines and as a result, "We decided to let [Lotus] have the character-based DOS market while we would instead focus on the next generation–graphical software on the Macintosh and Windows."
Around 1983, during the development of the first release of Windows, Microsoft had plans to make a Windows version. However the plans changed a year later.
A version was available for the Apple Lisa 2 running Microsoft/SCO Xenix 3. It fit on one 400K microfloppy diskette.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Multiplan",
"has use",
"spreadsheet"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"X-ray",
"follows",
"gamma ray"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"X-ray",
"followed by",
"ultraviolet radiation"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"X-ray",
"different from",
"X-wave"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"X-ray",
"topic's main category",
"Category:X-rays"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"Isarkreis",
"followed by",
"Upper Bavaria"
] |
The Isarkreis (German: Isar District) was one of the 15 administrative districts (German: Bezirke or Regierungsbezirke) of the Kingdom of Bavaria between 1806 and 1837. It is named after its main river, the Isar. It was the predecessor of the Regierungsbezirk Oberbayern (Administrative District of Upper Bavaria).History
In the years between 1806 and 1808 the Kingdom of Bavaria was divided into 15 districts. Their names were taken from their main rivers. The Isarkreis, with Munich as its capital, was initially composed of 14 rural divisions and, since 1809, of the independent cities of Munich and Landsberg. In 1810, the Isarkreis was expanded. In 1817, there was another reshuffle; some areas were added and other ones given to the Upper Danube District (Oberdonaukreis). In another territorial reorganization initiated by King Ludwig I on 29 November 1837, the Isarkreis was renamed Upper Bavaria (Oberbayern).
| null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"Republic of Mulhouse",
"followed by",
"French First Republic"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Republic of Mulhouse",
"follows",
"Duchy of Swabia"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"Mariner 9",
"followed by",
"Mariner 10"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Mariner 9",
"follows",
"Mariner 8"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Mariner 9",
"significant event",
"rocket launch"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"Mariner 9",
"significant event",
"orbit insertion"
] |
Mariner 9 (Mariner Mars '71 / Mariner-I) was a robotic spacecraft that contributed greatly to the exploration of Mars and was part of the NASA Mariner program. Mariner 9 was launched toward Mars on May 30, 1971, from LC-36B at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida, and reached the planet on November 14 of the same year, becoming the first spacecraft to orbit another planet – only narrowly beating the Soviet probes Mars 2 (launched May 19) and Mars 3 (launched May 28), which both arrived at Mars only weeks later.
After the occurrence of dust storms on the planet for several months following its arrival, the orbiter managed to send back clear pictures of the surface. Mariner 9 successfully returned 7,329 images over the course of its mission, which concluded in October 1972.
| null | null | null | null | 12 |
[
"Mariner 9",
"significant event",
"service retirement"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 |
|
[
"Mariner 9",
"significant event",
"orbital activity"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 |
|
[
"The Californias",
"followed by",
"Baja California"
] |
The Californias (Spanish: Las Californias), occasionally known as The Three Californias or Two Californias, are a region of North America spanning the United States and Mexico, consisting of the U.S. state of California and the Mexican states of Baja California and Baja California Sur. Historically, the term Californias was used to define the vast northwestern region of Spanish America, as the Province of the Californias (Spanish: Provincia de las Californias), and later as a collective term for Alta California and the Baja California Peninsula.Originally a single, vast entity within the Spanish Empire, as the Californias became defined in their geographical limits, their administration was split various times into Baja California (Lower California) and Alta California (Upper California), especially during the Mexican control of the region, following the Mexican War of Independence. As a part of the Mexican–American War (1846–48), the American Conquest of Alta California saw the vast Alta California territory ceded from Mexico to the United States. The populated coastal region of the territory was admitted into the Union in 1850 as the State of California, while the vast, sparsely populated interior region would only later gain statehood as Nevada, Utah, and parts of Arizona, Wyoming, and Colorado.
Today, Californias is a collective term to refer to the American and Mexican states bearing the name California, which share geography, history, cultures, and strong economic ties.
| null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"The Californias",
"followed by",
"Alta California"
] |
Province of New Spain
In 1767, the Jesuits were expelled from the missions, and Franciscans were brought in to take over. Gaspar de Portolá was appointed governor to supervise the transition. At the same time, a new visitador, José de Gálvez, was dispatched from Spain with authority to organize and expand the fledgling province.
The more ambitious province name, Las Californias, was established by a joint dispatch to the King from Viceroy de Croix and visitador José de Gálvez, dated January 28, 1768. Gálvez sought to make a distinction between the Antigua ('old') area of established settlement and the Nueva ('new') unexplored areas to the north. At that time, almost the only explored and settled areas of the province were around the former Jesuit missions but, once exploration and settlement of the northern frontier began in earnest, the geographical designations Alta ('upper') and Baja ('lower') gained favor.
The single province was divided in 1804, into Alta California province and Baja California province. By the time of the 1804 split, the Alta province had expanded to include coastal areas as far north as what is now the San Francisco Bay Area in the U.S. state of California. Expansion came through exploration and colonization expeditions led by Portolá (1769), his successor Pedro Fages (1770), Juan Bautista de Anza (1774–76), the Franciscan missionaries and others. Independent Mexico retained the division but demoted the former provinces to territories, due to populations too small for statehood.
| null | null | null | null | 6 |
[
"The Californias",
"topic's main category",
"Category:The Californias"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"2011 Rallye de France",
"followed by",
"2012 Rallye de France"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"2011 Rallye de France",
"follows",
"2010 Rallye de France"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Daimler-Benz",
"founded by",
"Gottlieb Daimler"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Daimler-Benz",
"owned by",
"Günther Quandt"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Daimler-Benz",
"owned by",
"Friedrich Flick"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Daimler-Benz",
"follows",
"Horex"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"Daimler-Benz",
"follows",
"Daimler Motors Corporation"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"Daimler-Benz",
"replaces",
"Benz & Cie."
] | null | null | null | null | 13 |
|
[
"Daimler-Benz",
"owner of",
"list of Mercedes-Benz vehicles"
] | null | null | null | null | 18 |
|
[
"Daimler-Benz",
"followed by",
"Mercedes-Benz Group"
] | null | null | null | null | 19 |
|
[
"Daimler-Benz",
"owner of",
"Haus Huth"
] | null | null | null | null | 21 |
|
[
"Daimler-Benz",
"owner of",
"Maybach"
] | null | null | null | null | 28 |
|
[
"Daimler-Benz",
"founded by",
"Carl Benz"
] | null | null | null | null | 29 |
|
[
"Daimler-Benz",
"owner of",
"Maybach Motorenbau"
] | null | null | null | null | 37 |
|
[
"Daimler-Benz",
"replaces",
"Daimler Motors Corporation"
] | null | null | null | null | 41 |
|
[
"Daimler-Benz",
"owner of",
"DASA"
] | null | null | null | null | 42 |
|
[
"Stone Age",
"followed by",
"Bronze Age"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Stone Age",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Stone Age"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"SoundJam MP",
"followed by",
"iTunes"
] |
SoundJam MP is a discontinued MP3 player for classic Mac OS-compatible computers and Rio-compatible hardware synchronization manager that was released in July 1999 and was available until June 2001. Jeff Robbin and Bill Kincaid developed SoundJam MP with assistance from Dave Heller. Robbin and Kincaid chose Casady & Greene to publish SoundJam MP. Apple, Inc. purchased SoundJam MP in 2000 and further developed the code to create iTunes version 1.0. Casady and Greene ceased publication of SoundJam MP in June 2001 at the request of the developers.
| null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Bronze Age",
"follows",
"Stone Age"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Bronze Age",
"followed by",
"Iron Age"
] |
North Europe
The Bronze Age in Northern Europe spans the entire 2nd millennium BC (Unetice culture, Urnfield culture, Tumulus culture, Terramare culture, Lusatian culture) lasting until c. 600 BC. The Northern Bronze Age was both a period and a Bronze Age culture in Scandinavian pre-history, c. 1700–500 BC, with sites that reached as far east as Estonia. Succeeding the Late Neolithic culture, its ethnic and linguistic affinities are unknown in the absence of written sources. It is followed by the Pre-Roman Iron Age.
Even though Northern European Bronze Age cultures were relatively late, and came into existence via trade, sites present rich and well-preserved objects made of wool, wood and imported Central European bronze and gold. Many rock carvings depict ships, and the large stone burial monuments known as stone ships suggest that shipping played an important role. Thousands of rock carvings depict ships, most probably representing sewn plank built canoes for warfare, fishing, and trade. These may have a history as far back as the neolithic period and continue into the Pre-Roman Iron Age, as shown by the Hjortspring boat. There are many mounds and rock carving sites from the period. Numerous artifacts of bronze and gold are found. No written language existed in the Nordic countries during the Bronze Age. The rock carvings have been dated through comparison with depicted artifacts.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Bronze Age",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Bronze Age"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"Bronze Age",
"different from",
"Bronze age"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 |
|
[
"Bronze Age",
"follows",
"Chalcolithic"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 |
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