triplets
list | passage
stringlengths 0
32.9k
| label
stringlengths 4
48
⌀ | label_id
int64 0
1k
⌀ | synonyms
list | __index_level_1__
int64 312
64.1k
⌀ | __index_level_0__
int64 0
2.4k
⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[
"Historical drama",
"said to be the same as",
"costume drama"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Inbar",
"said to be the same as",
"Amber"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Vaseline",
"owned by",
"Unilever"
] |
Vaseline () is an American brand of petroleum jelly-based products owned by transnational company Unilever. Products include plain petroleum jelly and a selection of skin creams, soaps, lotions, cleansers, and deodorants.
In many languages, the word "Vaseline" is used as generic for petroleum jelly; in Portugal, the Unilever products are called Vaselina, and in Brazil and some Spanish-speaking countries, the Unilever products are called Vasenol.History
In 1859, Robert Chesebrough, a chemist who formerly clarified kerosene from the oil of sperm whales, traveled to the oil fields in Titusville, Pennsylvania to research what new materials might be created from this new fuel. There he learned of a residue called rod wax that had to be periodically removed from oil rig pumps. The oil workers had been using the substance to heal cuts and burns. Chesebrough took samples of the rod wax back to Brooklyn, extracted the usable petroleum jelly, and began manufacturing a medicinal product he called Vaseline.The first known reference to the name Vaseline was by Chesebrough in his U.S. patent (U.S. Patent 127,568) in 1872. "I, Robert Chesebrough, have invented a new and useful product from petroleum which I have named Vaseline..."
The name "vaseline" is said by the manufacturer to be derived from German Wasser "water" + Greek έλαιον (elaion) "oil".Vaseline was made by the Chesebrough Manufacturing Company until the company, which merged with Pond's in 1955, was purchased by Unilever in 1987.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Vaseline",
"said to be the same as",
"petroleum jelly"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Deci-",
"followed by",
"deca"
] |
Deci (symbol d) is a decimal unit prefix in the metric system denoting a factor of one tenth. Proposed in 1793, and adopted in 1795, the prefix comes from the Latin decimus, meaning "tenth". Since 1960, the prefix is part of the International System of Units (SI).A frequent use of the prefix is in the unit deciliter (dl), common in food recipes; many European homes have a deciliter measure for flour, water, etc. A common measure in engineering is the unit decibel for measuring ratios of power and root-power quantities, such as sound level and electrical amplification.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Deci-",
"follows",
"centi"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Social anxiety disorder",
"said to be the same as",
"avoidant personality disorder"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Social anxiety disorder",
"different from",
"seasonal affective disorder"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Parfümerie Douglas",
"said to be the same as",
"Douglas"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Parfümerie Douglas",
"owned by",
"CVC Capital Partners"
] |
The Parfümerie Douglas is an internationally operating perfumery chain. Its headquarters are located in Düsseldorf, Germany. Parfümerie Douglas was part of the Douglas Holding, but since 1 June 2015, 85 percent belong to the financial investor CVC Capital Partners and 15 percent to the Kreke family. The first perfumery to carry the name "Parfümerie Douglas" opened in Hamburg in 1910. With over 2,000 stores in Europe and turnover of 3.1 billion Euros (fiscal year 2020/21) Douglas is the market leader in Europe.
| null | null | null | null | 9 |
[
"Nucleocosmogenesis",
"said to be the same as",
"nucleosynthesis"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Stream of consciousness",
"said to be the same as",
"interior monologue"
] |
Definition
Stream of consciousness is a narrative device that attempts to give the written equivalent of the character's thought processes, either in a loose interior monologue (see below), or in connection to their actions. Stream-of-consciousness writing is usually regarded as a special form of interior monologue and is characterized by associative leaps in thought and lack of some or all punctuation. Stream of consciousness and interior monologue are distinguished from dramatic monologue and soliloquy, where the speaker is addressing an audience or a third person, which are chiefly used in poetry or drama. In stream-of-consciousness, the speaker's thought processes are more often depicted as overheard in the mind (or addressed to oneself); it is primarily a fictional device.
An early use of the term is found in philosopher and psychologist William James's The Principles of Psychology (1890): "consciousness, then, does not appear to itself as chopped up in bits ... it is nothing joined; it flows. A 'river' or a 'stream' are the metaphors by which it is most naturally described. In talking of it hereafter, let's call it the stream of thought, consciousness, or subjective life".
In the following example of stream of consciousness from James Joyce's Ulysses, Molly seeks sleep:
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Balance of terror",
"said to be the same as",
"mutual assured destruction"
] |
The phrase "balance of terror" is usually, but not invariably, used in reference to the nuclear arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War.
It describes the tenuous peace that existed between the two countries as a result of both governments being terrified at the prospect of a world-destroying nuclear war. The term is usually used for rhetorical purposes, and was probably coined by Lester Pearson in June 1955 at the 10th anniversary of the signing of the UN Charter: "the balance of terror has succeeded the balance of power".Some political scientists use this phrase as a means of differentiating the world situation that followed World War II from that which preceded it. Previously, empires had prevented war between each other by maintaining a relative balance of their ability (economic, military, and political) to wage war against each other—the phrase "balance of power" was often used to describe this kind of tentative peace.
The atomic bomb created a new political reality, in which two superpowers had the ability to destroy each other and at least gravely damage all of human civilization. The obstacle to war between the communists and capitalists was no longer the fear that the other side was more powerful, but rather the realization that nuclear arsenals were now large enough and deadly enough that winning would still likely result in the destruction of one's own country and perhaps the rest of the world as well.
In this counterintuitive way, the existence of the most powerful weapons ever created actually supported a kind of peace: while many wars were fought around the world during the Cold War, the superpowers never fought each other directly, nor have atomic bombs been dropped in war since the atomic bombing of Nagasaki in 1945.
Lawrence Summers, after the financial meltdown of 2008, adopted the term as appropriate for the situation of a 'financial balance of terror' in global markets.
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Herbaceous plant",
"said to be the same as",
"grass"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Herbaceous plant",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Herbaceous plants"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Arak (drink)",
"said to be the same as",
"Rakı"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Arak (drink)",
"different from",
"arrack"
] |
Arak or araq (Arabic: ﻋﺮﻕ, Hebrew: ערק or ארק) is a distilled Levantine spirit of the anise drinks family. It is translucent and unsweetened.Similar drinks
Arak is very similar to other anise-based spirits, including the Turkish rakı and the Greek ouzo, the Greek tsikoudia, the Italian sambuca and anisette, the Bulgarian and Macedonian mastika, and the Spanish anis. However, it is unrelated to the similarly named arrack, a sugarcane-based Indonesia liquor.
| null | null | null | null | 5 |
[
"Fred (YouTube)",
"said to be the same as",
"Fred Figglehorn"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Hymn o Perle",
"said to be the same as",
"Hymn of the Pearl"
] |
Hymn o Perle is a poetry collection in Polish by Czesław Miłosz which means "Hymn of the Pearl". It was first published in 1982.The title may refer to Hymn of the Pearl, a passage of the apocryphal Acts of Thomas.
| null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"Wiesbaden State Library",
"said to be the same as",
"University and State Library RheinMain, Rheinstrasse"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Wiesbaden State Library",
"different from",
"University and State Library RheinMain, Rheinstrasse"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Wiesbaden State Library",
"different from",
"University and State Library RheinMain, Rüsselsheim"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Wiesbaden State Library",
"different from",
"Hessian State and University Library Darmstadt"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Acetogenin",
"said to be the same as",
"polyketide"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"State's attorney",
"said to be the same as",
"prosecutor"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"State's attorney",
"different from",
"district attorney"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Softcore pornography",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Softcore pornography"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Softcore pornography",
"said to be the same as",
"erotic film"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"FASMI",
"said to be the same as",
"online analytical processing"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Certificate of deposit",
"said to be the same as",
"time deposit"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Fountain of Arethusa",
"said to be the same as",
"Arethus"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Fountain of Arethusa",
"located on terrain feature",
"Ortygia"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Railmotor",
"said to be the same as",
"steam railcar"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Railmotor",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Railmotors"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Mass noun",
"different from",
"collective noun"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Mass noun",
"said to be the same as",
"singulare tantum"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Original position",
"said to be the same as",
"veil of ignorance"
] |
The original position (OP), often referred to as the veil of ignorance, is a thought experiment used for reasoning about the principles that should structure a society based on mutual dependence. The phrases original position and veil of ignorance were coined by the American philosopher John Rawls, but the thought experiment itself was developed by William Vickrey and John Harsanyi in earlier writings.In the original position, you are asked to consider which principles you would select for the basic structure of society, but you must select as if you had no knowledge ahead of time what position you would end up having in that society. This choice is made from behind a "veil of ignorance", which prevents you from knowing your ethnicity, social status, gender and, crucially in Rawls' formulation, your or anyone else's idea of how to lead a good life. Ideally, this would force participants to select principles impartially and rationally.In Rawls's theory the original position plays the same role that the "state of nature" does in the social contract tradition of Thomas Hobbes, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and John Locke. The original position figures prominently in Rawls's 1971 book, A Theory of Justice. It has influenced a variety of thinkers from a broad spectrum of philosophical orientations.
| null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Operation Nordlicht (1942)",
"participant",
"Army Group North"
] |
Operation Nordlicht (German, 'Northern Light') was devised by the German high command, the Oberkommando des Heeres ("High Command of the Army") after a year-long battle for Leningrad when Adolf Hitler ordered a final assault on the besieged city. The main objective of the operation was to capture Leningrad using forces of Army Group North under Field Marshal Georg von Küchler, and thereby bring an end to the siege and free up hundreds of thousands of troops. Meanwhile, the Germans were also preparing for the Battle of Stalingrad. Both attacks on Leningrad in the North and on Stalingrad in the South were synchronized by the Germans so as to confuse the Soviets.
Operation Nordlicht was to begin on 23 August 1942 with a massive artillery bombardment of Leningrad, following with aerial bombardments by the Luftwaffe. But when the Soviets launched the Sinyavino Offensive on 19 August, the forces that were intended to be used for Nordlicht were transferred from the planned offensive to the defense of the German lines. Although the Sinyavino Offensive was a failure, it caused the Germans to cancel their operation and they were never able to launch an offensive against Leningrad again.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Operation Nordlicht (1942)",
"said to be the same as",
"Sinyavino Offensive (1942)"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"May–Grünwald stain",
"said to be the same as",
"May-Grünwald"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Androsexuality",
"different from",
"androromantic"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Androsexuality",
"said to be the same as",
"androphilia"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Anemoscope",
"different from",
"anemometer"
] |
An anemoscope is a device designed to show the direction of the wind, or to indicate a change of wind direction . The name is usually applied to an apparatus consisting of a wind vane above, connecting to a building below by some kind of coupling, and with a dial or index with pointers to show the direction and changes of the wind.
Anemoscopes existed in antiquity and have evolved into modern mechanical and electronic instruments.
The word is first recorded in English in the period 1700–10. It derives from the Greek word for wind + -scope.
Is should not be confused with the anemometer, a device to measure the speed of the wind, alongside which it is often deployed.History
In antiquity the direction of the wind was indicated by the direction of smoke of the lifting of a flag. The anemoscope then formed a base by which the formal direction of the wind could be gauged.
The wind indicator (anemoscope) of Timosthenes (fl. 270 BCE) consisted of a disc with radius which indicated the direction of the system of twelve winds devised by him . (Aparctias, Boreas, Kaikias, Apeliotes, Euros, Euronotos, Notos, Libonotos, Lips, Zephyros, Argestes, Thrascias).
Tower of the Winds, is 2nd century BC structure in Athens. A bronze Triton once served as a weather-vane but has been lost. Eight sculptures remain around the base. These bass relief flying figures representing the winds, and under each was once a sun-dial.There was also a water-clock. As the tower was forty feet in height and twenty-seven in diameter, it still forms a striking object. This Tower of the Winds is the oldest known construction for observing the winds,
An ancient anemoscope described by Vitruvius (1st century BCE), seems to have been intended to show which way the wind actually blew, rather than to foretell into which quarter it would change. The later anemoscope of Eftropiou is of similar design.
Hygroscopic devices, in particular those utilizing catgut, were considered as very good anemoscopes, seldom failing to foretell the shifting of the wind.The German Otto von Guericke (1602-1686) gave the title anemoscope to a machine invented by him to foretell the change of the weather, as to fair and rain. It consisted of a small wooden man who rose and fell in a glass tube as the atmospheric pressure increased or decreased. Accordingly, M. Comiers has shown that this was simply an application of the common barometer. This form of the anemoscope was invented by Leonardo da Vinci.
In the industrial era the anemoscope became a mechanical device for transferring the point of direction of a wind vane to a display panel, or recording scroll. It achieved this through a mechanical linkage and later by an electrical signal.
| null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Anemoscope",
"said to be the same as",
"weather vane"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Uranium-235",
"said to be the same as",
"fissile material"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Freerunning",
"said to be the same as",
"parkour"
] |
Etymology
The word "freerunning" was first used in the documentary Jump London. The name was coined from a suggestion by Guillaume Pelletier, who was working with the group of practitioners at this time. In the documentary, freerunning was defined as an English translation of parkour.
| null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Shades of gray",
"different from",
"Fifty Shades of Grey"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Shades of gray",
"said to be the same as",
"greyscale image"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Shades of gray",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Shades of gray"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Order of Saints Olga and Sophia",
"said to be the same as",
"Order of Saints George and Constantine"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Notus",
"said to be the same as",
"Auster"
] |
In Greek mythology and religion, Notus (Ancient Greek: Νότος, romanized: Notos, lit. 'south') is the god of the south wind and one of the Anemoi (wind-gods), sons of the dawn goddess Eos and the star-god Astraeus. A desiccating, hot wind of heat, Notus was associated with the storms of late summer and early autumn, wetness, mist, and was seen as a rain-bringer. Unlike his two more notable brothers, Boreas (the god of the north wind) and Zephyrus (the god of the west wind), Notus has little to no unique mythology of his own.
His Roman equivalent is the god Auster.
| null | null | null | null | 8 |
[
"Divine Mercy Sunday",
"said to be the same as",
"Second Sunday of Easter"
] |
Vatican approval
The devotion was actively promoted by Pope John Paul II. On April 30, 2000, the Canonization of Faustina Kowalska took place and the second Sunday of Easter was officially designated as the Sunday of the Divine Mercy (Dominica II Paschae seu de divina misericordia) in the General Roman Calendar. On April 22, 2001, which was one year after establishing Divine Mercy Sunday, Pope John Paul II re-emphasized its message in the resurrection context of Easter:
| null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"Divine Mercy Sunday",
"different from",
"Misericordia"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Abitur",
"said to be the same as",
"matura"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Abitur",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Abitur"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Abitur",
"different from",
"abiturient"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Abitur",
"said to be the same as",
"baccalauréat"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Abitur",
"different from",
"European Baccalaureate"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"Yatzy",
"said to be the same as",
"Yahtzee"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"A2 autostrada (Poland)",
"owned by",
"Ministry of State Treasury"
] | null | null | null | null | 22 |
|
[
"A2 autostrada (Poland)",
"said to be the same as",
"National road 2"
] | null | null | null | null | 24 |
|
[
"A2 autostrada (Poland)",
"connects with",
"A1 autostrada"
] | null | null | null | null | 25 |
|
[
"A2 autostrada (Poland)",
"connects with",
"Expressway S11"
] | null | null | null | null | 26 |
|
[
"A2 autostrada (Poland)",
"connects with",
"Expressway S3"
] |
Route
History of construction
The first highway planned along part of this route was a Reichsautobahn initiated by Nazi Germany to connect Berlin with Poznań (Posen). The construction of this highway, accelerated after Poznań was incorporated into Germany following the Invasion of Poland in 1939, was interrupted by the war and never finished, but traces of its earthworks were clearly visible on satellite photographs for decades afterwards, especially between the border with Germany and Nowy Tomyśl. Most of these traces have now disappeared as the modern motorway was built largely following the same route. A short stretch of the uncompleted highway between the border and Rzepin was finished as a dual carriageway road after 1945, in effect forming an extension of the German A 12 highway (opened as a Reichsautobahn in the 1930s). Except for this stretch, the construction work was not continued in the decades after the war.
New plans to build the A2 motorway were seriously formulated in communist Poland in the 1970s, possibly with the goal of completing it in time for the Moscow Olympics in 1980. Because of the economic crisis which hit the country in the late 1970s and continued throughout the 1980s, only a 50 km (31 mi) section from Września to Konin was opened in the 1980s. Construction of another stretch (between Łódź and Warsaw) was started and then abandoned, leaving an interesting ruin informally named Olimpijka, which was in turn demolished around 2010 when building of the motorway resumed.
Intensive construction of the motorway started only in 2001 after the fall of communism in Poland in 1989. Out of the planned total length of 610 km (380 mi), 359 km (223 mi) have been completed. A section of about 150 km (93 mi) (Nowy Tomyśl – Poznań – Września – Konin) has been fully open since 2004. This section is a toll road, with the exception of a short stretch through Poznań which serves as that city's bypass (between the interchanges at Głuchowo and Kleszczewo). An additional 100 km (62 mi) section from Konin to Stryków near Łódź was opened on 26 July 2006. A short 4.8 km (3.0 mi) bypass of Stryków, consisting of a 2 km (1.2 mi) extension of the A2 and a provisional single carriageway section of the future A1 motorway, was opened in December 2008, to ease the heavy traffic in that town generated when the motorway reached it.
As of the winter of 2009/2010, the plan was to finish the whole section between the border with Germany and Warsaw by the spring of 2012, giving the Polish capital its first motorway connection to the European motorway network in time for the Euro 2012 football championships. That ambitious goal was jeopardized due to various difficulties encountered in finalizing the construction contracts and the delays that resulted. The 90 km (56 mi) section from Stryków to Warsaw was to be built in a public-private partnership, but the negotiations between the government and private companies interested in participating collapsed in February 2009 due to disputes over financing terms. It was then decided that this section of the motorway would be built using public funds alone. The new bidding process was started on 27 March, and the contracts for design and construction of the road were signed on 28 September. The section had been divided into 5 parts and so construction work began in 2010. The contractors were required to have the motorway open to traffic in time for Euro 2012. This goal was an ambitious one and ultimately proved challenging, given the possibility of unexpected delays during construction and the fact that the Chinese consortium abandoned the project less than a year later, so that new contractors had to be selected to replace it. The goal was to have this motorway stretch provisionally opened to traffic in time for Euro 2012, even if it is not fully completed, with various restrictions such as a lower speed limit to ensure safety. For a while it was not clear whether even this limited goal would be reached, but the motorway opened to traffic in June 2012 after very intensive construction work in the final few months.
In November 2011, construction of the stretch from the German border to Nowy Tomyśl had been completed. The road was opened to public traffic on 1 December. Toll plazas on this stretch of the highway weren't opened until May 2012 so use of the western section of the A2 was free of charge until then.In May 2013, the interchange with the S3 (Jordanowo) was opened to traffic. First stretch is between the interchange with the A2 motorway and the Świebodzin North interchange. In June 2013, the S3 was extended further and opened to traffic to reach from the Świebodzin South interchange to the existing stretch of the S3 expressway at Sulechów. In July 2013, the elevated bypass of Świebodzin between the interchanges of Świebodzin North and Świebodzin South fully opened to traffic thus fully extending the S3 from Szczecin to Sulechów.
| null | null | null | null | 27 |
[
"A2 autostrada (Poland)",
"connects with",
"Expressway S17"
] | null | null | null | null | 28 |
|
[
"A2 autostrada (Poland)",
"connects with",
"Expressway S19"
] | null | null | null | null | 29 |
|
[
"A2 autostrada (Poland)",
"connects with",
"Expressway S2"
] |
The autostrada A2 in Poland, officially named the Motorway of Freedom (Polish: Autostrada Wolności), is a motorway which runs from the Polish-German border (connecting to A12 autobahn near Świecko/Frankfurt an der Oder), through Poznań and Łódź to Warsaw and, in the future, to the Polish-Belarusian border (connecting to M1 highway near Terespol/Brest). It is a part of European route E30.
The motorway between the German border and Warsaw (452 km (281 mi)) was constructed between 2001 and 2012 (the first fragment totaling 48 km (30 mi) was originally built between 1977 and 1988 and renovated to modern standards during the construction of the remaining sections). Most of the stretch from the border to Łódź is tolled (see Tolls on Polish highways).
Eastwards from Warsaw, A2 is being gradually extended. The first 21 km (13 mi) segment of this section was the bypass of Mińsk Mazowiecki, which opened in August 2012. The second 14.6 km (9.1 mi) segment between Warsaw and Mińsk Mazowiecki was completed in 2020. The longest section from Mińsk Mazowiecki to Biała Podlaska (101 km (63 mi)) is under construction and is planned to get completed by 2024. The last segment to the Belarusian border (32 km (20 mi)) is under design, but its planned construction has been postponed due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.A2 does not formally run through Warsaw itself, instead turning into expressway S2 (constructed between 2010 and 2021). The motorway also does not technically reach the border with Germany as its endpoint is marked near the Świecko interchange ca. 4 km (2.5 mi) away from the border, although the remaining section is also a dual-carriageway road mostly up to the motorway standard.
| null | null | null | null | 30 |
[
"A2 autostrada (Poland)",
"connects with",
"Expressway S5"
] | null | null | null | null | 31 |
|
[
"A2 autostrada (Poland)",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Freeway A2 (Poland)"
] | null | null | null | null | 32 |
|
[
"Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator",
"said to be the same as",
"Arndt"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator",
"different from",
"Arnt"
] | null | null | null | null | 18 |
|
[
"Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator",
"different from",
"Arnt"
] | null | null | null | null | 19 |
|
[
"Bulimia nervosa",
"said to be the same as",
"polyphagia"
] | null | null | null | null | 21 |
|
[
"Siu haau sauce",
"said to be the same as",
"barbecue sauce"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Team GB",
"said to be the same as",
"Great Britain"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Team GB",
"owned by",
"British Olympic Association"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Team GB",
"used by",
"British Olympic Association"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Heidetrank Oppidum",
"said to be the same as",
"Artaunon"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Viguerie",
"said to be the same as",
"vegueria"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Big stick ideology",
"said to be the same as",
"gunboat diplomacy"
] |
Big stick ideology, big stick diplomacy, big stick philosophy, or big stick policy refers to an aphorism often said by the 26th president of the United States, Theodore Roosevelt; "speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far". The American press during his time, as well as many modern historians today, used the term "big stick" to describe the foreign policy positions during his administration. Roosevelt described his style of foreign policy as "the exercise of intelligent forethought and of decisive action sufficiently far in advance of any likely crisis". As practiced by Roosevelt, big stick diplomacy had five components. First, it was essential to possess serious military capability that would force the adversary to pay close attention. At the time that meant a world-class navy; Roosevelt never had a large army at his disposal. The other qualities were to act justly toward other nations, never to bluff, to strike only when prepared to strike hard, and to be willing to allow the adversary to save face in defeat.The idea is negotiating peacefully but also having strength in case things go wrong. Simultaneously threatening with the "big stick", or the military, ties in heavily with the idea of Realpolitik, which implies a pursuit of political power that resembles Machiavellian ideals. It is comparable to gunboat diplomacy, as used in international politics by the powers.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Matura",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Matura"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Matura",
"said to be the same as",
"Abitur"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Matura",
"said to be the same as",
"baccalauréat"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Act (document)",
"has use",
"public administration"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Act (document)",
"different from",
"computer file"
] |
An act is an instrument that records a fact or something that has been said, done, or agreed. Acts generally take the form of legal instruments of writing that have probative value and executory force. They are usually accepted as self-authenticating demonstrative evidence in court proceedings, though with the precarious status of notaries public and their acts under common law, this is not always so.
Common types of acts are legislative, judicial, and notarial acts.
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Act (document)",
"said to be the same as",
"deed"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Act (document)",
"has use",
"legal proceeding"
] |
An act is an instrument that records a fact or something that has been said, done, or agreed. Acts generally take the form of legal instruments of writing that have probative value and executory force. They are usually accepted as self-authenticating demonstrative evidence in court proceedings, though with the precarious status of notaries public and their acts under common law, this is not always so.
Common types of acts are legislative, judicial, and notarial acts.
| null | null | null | null | 6 |
[
"Act (document)",
"different from",
"action"
] |
An act is an instrument that records a fact or something that has been said, done, or agreed. Acts generally take the form of legal instruments of writing that have probative value and executory force. They are usually accepted as self-authenticating demonstrative evidence in court proceedings, though with the precarious status of notaries public and their acts under common law, this is not always so.
Common types of acts are legislative, judicial, and notarial acts.
| null | null | null | null | 10 |
[
"Act (document)",
"different from",
"Akta"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"Pharaoh",
"depicts",
"monarch"
] |
Hemhem
The Hemhem crown is usually depicted on top of Nemes, Pschent, or Deshret crowns. It is an ornate, triple Atef with corkscrew sheep horns and usually two uraei. The depiction of this crown begins among New Kingdom rulers during the Early Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Pharaoh",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"Ancient Egypt"
] |
Pharaoh (, US also ; Egyptian: pr ꜥꜣ; Coptic: ⲡⲣ̅ⲣⲟ, romanized: Pǝrro; Biblical Hebrew: פַּרְעֹה Parʿō) is the vernacular term often used for the monarchs of ancient Egypt, who ruled from the First Dynasty (c. 3150 BC) until the annexation of Egypt by the Roman Empire in 30 BC. However, regardless of gender, "king" was the term used most frequently by the ancient Egyptians for their monarchs through the middle of the Eighteenth Dynasty during the New Kingdom. The earliest confirmed instances of "pharaoh" used contemporaneously for a ruler were a letter to Akhenaten (reigned c. 1353–1336 BC) or an inscription possibly referring to Thutmose III (c. 1479–1425 BC).
In the early dynasties, ancient Egyptian kings had as many as three titles: the Horus, the Sedge and Bee (nswt-bjtj), and the Two Ladies or Nebty (nbtj) name. The Golden Horus and the nomen and prenomen titles were added later.In Egyptian society, religion was central to everyday life. One of the roles of the king was as an intermediary between the deities and the people. The king thus was deputised for the deities in a role that was both as civil and religious administrator. The king owned all of the land in Egypt, enacted laws, collected taxes, and served as commander-in-chief of the military. Religiously, the king officiated over religious ceremonies and chose the sites of new temples. The king was responsible for maintaining Maat (mꜣꜥt), or cosmic order, balance, and justice, and part of this included going to war when necessary to defend the country or attacking others when it was believed that this would contribute to Maat, such as to obtain resources.During the early days prior to the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt, the Deshret or the "Red Crown", was a representation of the kingdom of Lower Egypt, while the Hedjet, the "White Crown", was worn by the kings of Upper Egypt. After the unification of both kingdoms, the Pschent, the combination of both the red and white crowns became the official crown of the pharaoh. With time new headdresses were introduced during different dynasties such as the Khat, Nemes, Atef, Hemhem crown, and Khepresh. At times, a combination of these headdresses or crowns worn together was depicted.
| null | null | null | null | 5 |
[
"Pharaoh",
"said to be the same as",
"Pharaohs in the Bible"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Pharaoh",
"different from",
"Pharaoh"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"Pharaoh",
"different from",
"Pharaoh"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 |
|
[
"Pharaoh",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Pharaohs"
] | null | null | null | null | 17 |
|
[
"Pharaoh",
"said to be the same as",
"Pharaoh in the Quran"
] | null | null | null | null | 19 |
|
[
"Primary care",
"said to be the same as",
"primary health care"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Primary care",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Primary care"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Parker spiral",
"said to be the same as",
"Heliospheric current sheet"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Tu'er Ye",
"said to be the same as",
"Moon rabbit"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
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