triplets
list | passage
stringlengths 0
32.9k
| label
stringlengths 4
48
⌀ | label_id
int64 0
1k
⌀ | synonyms
list | __index_level_1__
int64 312
64.1k
⌀ | __index_level_0__
int64 0
2.4k
⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[
"כ",
"different from",
"Sūrat Qaf"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"כ",
"said to be the same as",
"ك"
] |
It can mean "like" or "as", as in literary Arabic (see below).
In colloquial Hebrew, kaph and shin together have the meaning of "when". This is a contraction of כַּאֲשֶׁר, ka'asher (when).
| null | null | null | null | 7 |
[
"ל",
"said to be the same as",
"ل"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"ל",
"different from",
"Tokhnit Lamed"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"ל",
"based on",
"𐡋"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"ו",
"based on",
"𐡅"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"ו",
"said to be the same as",
"و"
] |
Waw (wāw "hook") is the sixth letter of the Semitic abjads, including
Phoenician wāw ,
Aramaic waw ,
Hebrew vav ו,
Syriac waw ܘ
and Arabic wāw و (sixth in abjadi order; 27th in modern Arabic order).
It represents the consonant [w] in classical Hebrew, and [v] in modern Hebrew, as well as the vowels [u] and [o]. In text with niqqud, a dot is added to the left or on top of the letter to indicate, respectively, the two vowel pronunciations.
It is the origin of Greek Ϝ (digamma) and Υ (upsilon), Cyrillic У, Latin F and V and later Y, and the derived Latin- or Roman-alphabet letters U, and W.A variant of Kurdish û وو, ۇ /uː/; historically for Serbo-Croatian /o/.Hebrew Waw / Vav
Hebrew spelling: וָו or וָאו or וָיו.Pronunciation in Modern Hebrew
Vav has three orthographic variants, each with a different phonemic value and phonetic realisation:
| null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"ה",
"said to be the same as",
"ه"
] |
Arabic hāʾ
The letter is named hāʾ. It is written in several ways depending on its position in the word:Hebrew Heh
Hebrew spelling: הֵא
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"ה",
"based on",
"𐡄"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"י",
"said to be the same as",
"ي"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"י",
"different from",
"geresh"
] |
Pronunciation
In both Biblical and Modern Hebrew, Yod represents a palatal approximant ([j]). As a mater lectionis, it represents the vowel [i]. At the end of words with a vowel or when it is marked with a sh'va nach, it represents the formation of a diphthong, such as /ei/, /ai/, or /oi/.
| null | null | null | null | 5 |
[
"י",
"based on",
"𐡉"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"נ",
"based on",
"𐡍"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"נ",
"said to be the same as",
"ن"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"נ",
"different from",
"Nun River"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Ion (DC Comics)",
"said to be the same as",
"Kyle Rayner"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Van (Dutch)",
"said to be the same as",
"von"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Van (Dutch)",
"different from",
"Van"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Van (Dutch)",
"different from",
"Van"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Van (Dutch)",
"said to be the same as",
"degli"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"Van (Dutch)",
"said to be the same as",
"De"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"Patio",
"said to be the same as",
"courtyard"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Round angle",
"said to be the same as",
"turn"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Round angle",
"different from",
"perigone"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Doctor of Sciences",
"said to be the same as",
"habilitation"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Doctor of Sciences",
"follows",
"Candidate of Sciences"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Doctor of Sciences",
"different from",
"doctorate"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Doctor of Sciences",
"different from",
"doctor"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Doctor of Sciences",
"said to be the same as",
"Doctor of Science"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 |
|
[
"Doctor of Sciences",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Doctoral degrees"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 |
|
[
"Doctor of Sciences",
"said to be the same as",
"Doctor of Science"
] | null | null | null | null | 19 |
|
[
"Converso",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Conversos"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Converso",
"said to be the same as",
"Marrano"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Crazy Loop",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Crazy Loop"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Crazy Loop",
"said to be the same as",
"Dan Balan"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Hachiman",
"said to be the same as",
"Ōjin"
] |
Summary of Hachiman
In the present form of Shinto, Hachiman is the divine spirit of Emperor Ōjin. Emperor Kinmei (欽明天皇, Kinmei-tennō) in his Regnal Year 32 (571 AD) decreed that the deified Emperor Ōjin was revealed for the first time in the land of Usa (宇佐の地)—the present-day city of Usa, in Oita Prefecture—where he became the patron deity of this city, along with a lesser Shinto female deity called Himegami (比売神) and the Emperor's mother, Empress Jingū. This trio, known as Hachiman Mikami (八幡三神) is enshrined there.
Amongst the Hachiman Mikami, there are many shrines that enshrines other figures apart from the trio, like Emperor Chūai (仲哀天皇, Chūai-tennō) instead of Empress Jingū, the legendary hero and Shinto deity Takenouchi no Sukune or Takeshiuchi no Sukune (武内宿禰) and the female deity Tamayori-hime (玉依毘売命 or 玉依姫尊), where there is a dedicated prayer for safe childbirth in the Shinto shrine of Umi Hachimangū (宇美八幡宮) in Umi, Fukuoka prefecture.
Himegami
The three Munakata goddesses (宗像三女神 Munakata Sanjoshin) born from the divination ritual Ukehi or Ukei (宇気比, 誓約, 祈, 誓, 誓占, lit. "pledge divination") between the goddess Amaterasu and the god Susanoo - that is Tagitsu-hime (多岐津姫命), Ichikishima-hime (市杵嶋姫命) and Tagairi-hime (多紀理姫命) - is said where they descended from the heavens as the "Three Pillars of Usanoshima (宇佐嶋) of the ancient province of Tsukushi (筑紫)", located in a temple complex on Mt. Omotosan (御許山) in Usa.
The Munakata goddesses are thereby the matriarchs of an ancient tribe and clan Munakata-shi (宗像氏, 宗形氏) which fishermen worshipped collectively as a whole. It is thought that the worship of Munakata goddesses by the Munakata clan was due to Empress Jingū's success in the "Conquest of the Three Kingdoms (of Korea)" (三韓征伐 Sankan Seipatsu). Therefore, they are old Shinto folk deities (地主神 jinushigami) before the presence of Hachiman.
Himegami (比売神) is thought to be the consort or aunt of Hachiman, whereas Tamayori-hime (玉依毘売命 or 玉依姫尊) possibly and perhaps as the mother viewed by opinion aforementioned. Since the description of Hachiman as the Emperor Ojin appeared in the "Digest Record of Todai-ji Temple (東大寺要録 Tōdai-ji Yoroku)" and "Records of the Age of the Gods from the Sumiyoshi Grand Shrine (住吉大社神代記 Sumiyoshi-Taisha Jindaiki), the practice of merging Emperor Ōjin into Hachiman is estimated to have begun in the Nara Period or the Heian Period.
There are also different theories and opinions concerning the goddesses Amaterasu and Kukuri-hime (菊理媛神 or 菊理媛命, a Shinto goddess venerated as Shirayama-hime (白山比咩), in which both called the goddess Himegami Himiko (卑弥呼, or Pimiko, also known as Shin-gi Wa-ō (親魏倭王, "Ruler of Wa, Friend of Wei"), a shamaness-queen of Yamatai-koku in Wakoku (倭国) around c. 170–248 AD.
Empress Jingū
Emperor Ojin was already destined to ascend the throne from the moment in the womb of his mother and Empress, is called "Emperor in the Womb", is based and interpreted sometimes in her belief as being the "mother deity" to the child-to-be who would be deified. The Three Munakata Goddesses, the Three Sumiyoshi Gods (住吉三神 Sumiyoshi Sanjin) and the goddess Amaterasu who were revered by the tribal clan Munakata-shi due to their aid in the "Conquest of the Three Kingdoms (of Korea)" is also worshiped in various places. It is said by tradition in commemoration after the conquest, Empress Jingu set up eight big military flags on Tsushima (対馬) which then became the origin of the name "Hirohatano Yahata Ōkami (広幡乃八幡大神)", also the origin of the name "Yahata (八幡)" to the Empress' son, the then-emperor Ojin.
| null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"Gema (given name)",
"said to be the same as",
"adenosine monophosphate"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Gema (given name)",
"different from",
"GEMA"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"German Navy",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Deutsche Marine"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"German Navy",
"said to be the same as",
"West German Navy"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"German Navy",
"topic's main category",
"Category:German Navy"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"German Navy",
"follows",
"Kriegsmarine"
] |
Preußische Marine (Prussian Navy), 1701–1867
Reichsflotte (Fleet of the Realm), 1848–52
North German Federal Navy, 1867–71
Imperial German Navy (Kaiserliche Marine), 1871–1919
Reichsmarine, 1919–35
Kriegsmarine, 1935–45
German Mine Sweeping Administration, 1945–48
Volksmarine, the navy of East Germany (GDR) 1956–90
Marine, 1956–present (Bundesmarine, colloquially)
| null | null | null | null | 11 |
[
"Chrome yellow",
"said to be the same as",
"lead(II) chromate"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Chrome yellow",
"said to be the same as",
"school bus yellow"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Sir",
"different from",
"Sir"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Sir",
"said to be the same as",
"Knighthood"
] |
Etymology
Sir derives from the honorific title sire; sire developed alongside the word seigneur, also used to refer to a feudal lord. Both derived from the Vulgar Latin senior, sire comes from the nominative case declension senior and seigneur, the accusative case declension seniōrem.The form 'Sir' is first documented in English in 1297, as the title of honour of a knight, and latterly a baronet, being a variant of sire, which was already used in English since at least c. 1205 (after 139 years of Norman rule) as a title placed before a name and denoting knighthood, and to address the (male) Sovereign since c. 1225, with additional general senses of 'father, male parent' is from c. 1250, and 'important elderly man' from 1362.
| null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"Sir",
"said to be the same as",
"Ritter"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Speed of light",
"said to be the same as",
"speed of gravity"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Speed of light",
"different from",
"speed of light in a medium"
] |
Numerical value, notation, and units
The speed of light in vacuum is usually denoted by a lowercase c, for "constant" or the Latin celeritas (meaning 'swiftness, celerity'). In 1856, Wilhelm Eduard Weber and Rudolf Kohlrausch had used c for a different constant that was later shown to equal √2 times the speed of light in vacuum. Historically, the symbol V was used as an alternative symbol for the speed of light, introduced by James Clerk Maxwell in 1865. In 1894, Paul Drude redefined c with its modern meaning. Einstein used V in his original German-language papers on special relativity in 1905, but in 1907 he switched to c, which by then had become the standard symbol for the speed of light.Sometimes c is used for the speed of waves in any material medium, and c0 for the speed of light in vacuum. This subscripted notation, which is endorsed in official SI literature, has the same form as related electromagnetic constants: namely, μ0 for the vacuum permeability or magnetic constant, ε0 for the vacuum permittivity or electric constant, and Z0 for the impedance of free space. This article uses c exclusively for the speed of light in vacuum.In a medium
In a medium, light usually does not propagate at a speed equal to c; further, different types of light wave will travel at different speeds. The speed at which the individual crests and troughs of a plane wave (a wave filling the whole space, with only one frequency) propagate is called the phase velocity vp. A physical signal with a finite extent (a pulse of light) travels at a different speed. The overall envelope of the pulse travels at the group velocity vg, and its earliest part travels at the front velocity vf.
The phase velocity is important in determining how a light wave travels through a material or from one material to another. It is often represented in terms of a refractive index. The refractive index of a material is defined as the ratio of c to the phase velocity vp in the material: larger indices of refraction indicate lower speeds. The refractive index of a material may depend on the light's frequency, intensity, polarization, or direction of propagation; in many cases, though, it can be treated as a material-dependent constant. The refractive index of air is approximately 1.0003. Denser media, such as water, glass, and diamond, have refractive indexes of around 1.3, 1.5 and 2.4, respectively, for visible light. In exotic materials like Bose–Einstein condensates near absolute zero, the effective speed of light may be only a few metres per second. However, this represents absorption and re-radiation delay between atoms, as do all slower-than-c speeds in material substances. As an extreme example of light "slowing" in matter, two independent teams of physicists claimed to bring light to a "complete standstill" by passing it through a Bose–Einstein condensate of the element rubidium. However, the popular description of light being "stopped" in these experiments refers only to light being stored in the excited states of atoms, then re-emitted at an arbitrarily later time, as stimulated by a second laser pulse. During the time it had "stopped", it had ceased to be light. This type of behaviour is generally microscopically true of all transparent media which "slow" the speed of light.In transparent materials, the refractive index generally is greater than 1, meaning that the phase velocity is less than c. In other materials, it is possible for the refractive index to become smaller than 1 for some frequencies; in some exotic materials it is even possible for the index of refraction to become negative. The requirement that causality is not violated implies that the real and imaginary parts of the dielectric constant of any material, corresponding respectively to the index of refraction and to the attenuation coefficient, are linked by the Kramers–Kronig relations. In practical terms, this means that in a material with refractive index less than 1, the wave will be absorbed quickly.A pulse with different group and phase velocities (which occurs if the phase velocity is not the same for all the frequencies of the pulse) smears out over time, a process known as dispersion. Certain materials have an exceptionally low (or even zero) group velocity for light waves, a phenomenon called slow light.
The opposite, group velocities exceeding c, was proposed theoretically in 1993 and achieved experimentally in 2000. It should even be possible for the group velocity to become infinite or negative, with pulses travelling instantaneously or backwards in time.
None of these options, however, allow information to be transmitted faster than c. It is impossible to transmit information with a light pulse any faster than the speed of the earliest part of the pulse (the front velocity). It can be shown that this is (under certain assumptions) always equal to c.
It is possible for a particle to travel through a medium faster than the phase velocity of light in that medium (but still slower than c). When a charged particle does that in a dielectric material, the electromagnetic equivalent of a shock wave, known as Cherenkov radiation, is emitted.
| null | null | null | null | 15 |
[
"China Atomic Energy Authority",
"said to be the same as",
"State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"China Atomic Energy Authority",
"said to be the same as",
"China National Space Administration"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Penis envy",
"said to be the same as",
"Electra complex"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Adult",
"said to be the same as",
"adulthood"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Lumber",
"said to be the same as",
"lumber"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Lumber",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Lumber"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"National road 4 (Poland)",
"said to be the same as",
"A4 autostrada"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"National road 4 (Poland)",
"different from",
"Droga krajowa nr 4"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"Klijn",
"said to be the same as",
"Klein"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Klijn",
"said to be the same as",
"Kleijn"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Klijn",
"different from",
"Klijn"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Geoid",
"said to be the same as",
"figure of the Earth"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"SIPP memory",
"said to be the same as",
"single in-line package"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Ephialtes (illness)",
"said to be the same as",
"sleep paralysis"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"New Orleans",
"said to be the same as",
"Orleans Parish"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"New Orleans",
"located on terrain feature",
"New Orleans metropolitan area"
] | null | null | null | null | 22 |
|
[
"New Orleans",
"topic's main category",
"Category:New Orleans"
] | null | null | null | null | 37 |
|
[
"Fjörgyn and Fjörgynn",
"said to be the same as",
"Jörð"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Fjörgyn and Fjörgynn",
"said to be the same as",
"Fjörgynn"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Chapbook",
"said to be the same as",
"zine"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Baud",
"said to be the same as",
"bit per second"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Baud",
"different from",
"Bud"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Nalakuvara",
"said to be the same as",
"Nezha"
] |
Worship in East Asia
Nalakuvara was transmitted through Buddhist texts into China, where he became known as Nezha (known earlier as Nazha). In Chinese mythology, Nezha is the third son of the Tower King, so many people also called Nezha as the third prince. Nezha is also called "Marshal of the Central Altar".
According to Meir Shahar, the etymology of the word “Nezha” showed that the name is a shortened (and slightly corrupted) transcription of the Sanskrit name "Nalakūbara." It has been suggested by Shahar that the legends surrounding Nezha are a combination of the mythology of Nalakuvara and the child-god Krishna (Bala Krishna).
Nezha is a well-known Doaoist deity in Japan. The Japanese refer to Nezha as Nataku or Nata, which came from the readings of Journey to the West.
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Organdy",
"different from",
"organza"
] |
Organdy, also spelled Organdie, is a kind of sheer fabric. It is a lightweight balanced plain weave cotton with features of sheerness and crispness.Characteristics
Organdy is a stiffened material; sheerest among its peers, such as lawn cloth and Batiste. Often, these materials may come from the same grey goods, and are differentiated from each other in how they are finished. Organdy's sheerness and crispness are attributed to the acid finish (parchmentising) whereas the lawn is finished with starch or resin, and Batiste is a softer fabric type. Finer yarns with higher twist counts are used in superior quality organdy.Process
Organdy is an acid stiffened cloth. Its sheerness and crispness is the result of an acid finish, where the fabric is treated with sulfuric acid solution for a short period and then neutralized to remove excessive acid. The process is named "parchmentising". The parchmentisation is a treatment of acid on cellulosic textiles in the pursuit of obtaining the characteristic of the parchment.The finish offers a stiffened and translucent effect, not dissimilar from silk organza. Figured Organdy is produced by applying an acid-resisting substance to a localised area; on the contrary, immersing it completely makes it stiffen all over. The objective of all-over parchmentizing is to create a transparent cloth.
| null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"Organdy",
"said to be the same as",
"batiste"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Denyen",
"said to be the same as",
"Danaans"
] |
Origin
They are mentioned in the Amarna letters from the 14th century BC as possibly being related to the "Land of the Danuna" near Ugarit.The Egyptians described them as Sea Peoples.
| null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Virtual world",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Virtual worlds"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Virtual world",
"said to be the same as",
"fictional universe"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Germans Abroad",
"said to be the same as",
"German diaspora"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Germans Abroad",
"topic's main category",
"Category:German emigrants"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Triune Kingdom",
"said to be the same as",
"Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Lists of languages",
"said to be the same as",
"index of language articles"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Face of Boe",
"said to be the same as",
"Jack Harkness"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Face of Boe",
"performer",
"Struan Rodger"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Criminal investigation",
"said to be the same as",
"bringer of preliminary proceedings"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Criminal investigation",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Criminal investigation"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Graecians",
"said to be the same as",
"Greeks"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Graecians",
"said to be the same as",
"ancient Greeks"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Laser survey",
"said to be the same as",
"lidar"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Reka (river)",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Reka (river)"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Reka (river)",
"said to be the same as",
"Timavo"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Émosson Dam",
"said to be the same as",
"Emosson"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Émosson Dam",
"located on terrain feature",
"Barberine"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Émosson Dam",
"different from",
"Vieux Émosson Dam"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Émosson Dam",
"said to be the same as",
"Lake of Émosson"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"Émosson Dam",
"different from",
"Barberine Dam"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 |
|
[
"Fimbulvetr",
"said to be the same as",
"extreme weather events of 535–536"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"USS Phoenix (CL-46)",
"said to be the same as",
"ARA General Belgrano"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"USS Phoenix (CL-46)",
"topic's main category",
"Category:USS Phoenix (CL-46)"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Historical drama",
"different from",
"historical play"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Historical drama",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Historical dramas"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
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