triplets
list | passage
stringlengths 0
32.9k
| label
stringlengths 4
48
⌀ | label_id
int64 0
1k
⌀ | synonyms
list | __index_level_1__
int64 312
64.1k
⌀ | __index_level_0__
int64 0
2.4k
⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[
"The Game Awards",
"replaces",
"Spike Video Game Awards"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"The Game Awards",
"topic's main category",
"Category:The Game Awards"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 |
|
[
"Tribunat",
"has part(s) of the class",
"member of the Tribunat"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Tribunat",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Tribunat"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Tribunat",
"replaces",
"Council of Five Hundred"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Tribunat",
"replaces",
"Council of Ancients"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"German-occupied territory of Montenegro",
"replaces",
"Governorate of Montenegro"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"World Communion of Reformed Churches",
"replaces",
"World Alliance of Reformed Churches"
] |
The World Communion of Reformed Churches (WCRC) is the largest association of Calvinist churches in the world. It has 230 member denominations in 108 countries, together claiming an estimated 80 million people, thus being the fourth-largest Christian communion in the world after the Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, and the Anglican Communion. This ecumenical Christian body was formed in June 2010 by the union of the World Alliance of Reformed Churches (WARC) and the Reformed Ecumenical Council (REC).Among the biggest denominations in the WCRC are the Church of South India, Presbyterian Church of East Africa, Presbyterian Church of Korea, Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus, Church of Jesus Christ in Madagascar, Federation of Swiss Protestant Churches, Protestant Church in Indonesia, Presbyterian Church (USA), Evangelical Church of Cameroon, Borneo Evangelical (SIB Malaysia) and the Protestant Church in the Netherlands. Its member denominations on the whole could be considered more liberal than the member denominations of the International Conference of Reformed Churches or the World Reformed Fellowship, which are also large ecumenical Calvinist organizations.
| null | null | null | null | 78 |
[
"World Communion of Reformed Churches",
"replaces",
"Reformed Ecumenical Council"
] |
The World Communion of Reformed Churches (WCRC) is the largest association of Calvinist churches in the world. It has 230 member denominations in 108 countries, together claiming an estimated 80 million people, thus being the fourth-largest Christian communion in the world after the Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, and the Anglican Communion. This ecumenical Christian body was formed in June 2010 by the union of the World Alliance of Reformed Churches (WARC) and the Reformed Ecumenical Council (REC).Among the biggest denominations in the WCRC are the Church of South India, Presbyterian Church of East Africa, Presbyterian Church of Korea, Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus, Church of Jesus Christ in Madagascar, Federation of Swiss Protestant Churches, Protestant Church in Indonesia, Presbyterian Church (USA), Evangelical Church of Cameroon, Borneo Evangelical (SIB Malaysia) and the Protestant Church in the Netherlands. Its member denominations on the whole could be considered more liberal than the member denominations of the International Conference of Reformed Churches or the World Reformed Fellowship, which are also large ecumenical Calvinist organizations.
| null | null | null | null | 79 |
[
"Archbishopric of Ohrid",
"replaces",
"Bulgarian Orthodox Church"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Archbishopric of Ohrid",
"different from",
"Macedonian Orthodox Church"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Archbishopric of Ohrid",
"different from",
"Ohrid Archbishopric"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Archbishopric of Ohrid",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Archbishopric of Ohrid"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Hero of Socialist Labour",
"follows",
"Hero of Labour"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Hero of Socialist Labour",
"replaces",
"Hero of Labour"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Socialist Republic of Slovenia",
"follows",
"Drava Banovina"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"Socialist Republic of Slovenia",
"replaces",
"Operational Zone of the Adriatic Littoral"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 |
|
[
"Socialist Republic of Slovenia",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Socialist Republic of Slovenia"
] | null | null | null | null | 18 |
|
[
"8th Guards Combined Arms Army",
"replaces",
"62nd Army (Soviet Union)"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2",
"replaces",
"Wide Field and Planetary Camera"
] |
The Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) is a camera formerly installed on the Hubble Space Telescope. The camera was built by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and is roughly the size of a baby grand piano. It was installed by servicing mission 1 (STS-61) in 1993, replacing the telescope's original Wide Field and Planetary Camera (WF/PC). WFPC2 was used to image the Hubble Deep Field in 1995, the Engraved Hourglass Nebula and Egg Nebula in 1996, and the Hubble Deep Field South in 1998. During STS-125, WFPC2 was removed and replaced with the Wide Field Camera 3 as part of the mission's first spacewalk on May 14, 2009. After returning to Earth, the camera was displayed briefly at the National Air and Space Museum and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory before returning to its final home at the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum.
| null | null | null | null | 5 |
[
"Aruban florin",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"Aruba"
] |
The florin (Dutch: [floːˈrɪn]; sign: Afl.; code: AWG) or Aruban guilder is the currency of Aruba. It is subdivided into 100 cents. The florin was introduced in 1986, replacing the Netherlands Antillean guilder at par. The Aruban florin is pegged to the United States dollar at the rate of 1.79 florin per USD. US dollars are frequently accepted as payment at the rate of 1.75 florin per USD.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Aruban florin",
"replaces",
"Netherlands Antillean guilder"
] |
The florin (Dutch: [floːˈrɪn]; sign: Afl.; code: AWG) or Aruban guilder is the currency of Aruba. It is subdivided into 100 cents. The florin was introduced in 1986, replacing the Netherlands Antillean guilder at par. The Aruban florin is pegged to the United States dollar at the rate of 1.79 florin per USD. US dollars are frequently accepted as payment at the rate of 1.75 florin per USD.
| null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"Caribbean guilder",
"replaces",
"Netherlands Antillean guilder"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Gujarat Subah",
"replaces",
"Gujarat Sultanate"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Yangmingshan Administrative Bureau",
"replaces",
"New Taipei"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Joris en de Draak",
"main subject",
"Saint George"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Joris en de Draak",
"replaces",
"Pegasus"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"First Fayyad Government",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"State of Palestine"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"First Fayyad Government",
"replaces",
"Palestinian March 2007 National Unity Government"
] |
Palestinian Authority Governments of June and July 2007" is a conciliation pact between Hamas and Fatah in the Palestinian Authority This agreement convened a council (PA) of emergency cabinets led by Salam Fayyad established by the Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas by presidential decree. The first Fayyad government was formed on June 14, 2007. Although widely supported by the international community, its creation is controversial as it was established under the Basic Law which requires the approval of the new government by Palestinian Legislative Council. President Abbas has enacted some articles of the Basic Law to allow cabinets to be sworn in with the approval of the PLC.
Emergency rule replaced the short-lived Hamas government National Unity Government 2007, which was dismissed by President Abbas after Hamas takeover of Gaza in June 2007
The Fayyad government was swiftly recognized by the international community as the legal government of the Palestinian Authority. Fayyad remained the Prime Minister of the Ramallah-based West Bank Governments, until he was replaced by Rami Hamdallah, who became Prime Minister of the Palestinian Authority Government of June 2013.Timeline
On 14 June 2007, President Abbas declared a state of emergency, dismissed the Hamas-led national unity PA government and Salam Fayyad was commissioned to form a caretaker government. Fayyad's 16-member emergency government (described as the 12th government) was installed on the same day. Only two members of the previous government, Fayyad himself and Khouloud Daibes, kept their portfolios in the new government.The Fayyad government was immediately recognized by the international community as the legal Palestinian Authority government, The international community had boycotted the previous Hamas-led governments, and diverted international aid directly to Abbas or humanitarian aid organizations. Yet, they were prepared to work with the new PA Government.According to a Human Rights Watch report, the Government ordered a boycott of the security, judicial and other government sectors in Gaza and ordered its employees to stay home from work if they wanted to get paid. President Abbas and Fatah supported Israel's Gaza border closures and restrictions on the supply of electricity and fuel. According to Palestinian security officials in the West Bank, Israel had since June 2007 assisted them in their common fight against Hamas. The cooperation with Israel generated a common view among Palestinians in the West Bank, that the forces under President Abbas are the “subcontractor of the occupation“. The Human Rights Watch report furthermore states that serious human rights abuses were committed by the new government, but also by the Hamas government in Gaza.On 13 July 2007, the state of emergency expired in accordance with the Basic Law, and President Abbas issued a new decree to continue the state of emergency. The Fayyad government continued functioning as a caretaker government.On 22 July 2007, Prime Minister Fayyad presented his government (described as the 13th government) for PLC approval. Fayyad also presented his government's principles and goals, and emphasized that his government would be based on inter alia the Arab Peace Initiative and ″all pertinent international resolutions″, and that the government would honour the agreements made with Israel. The second Fayyad government was identical to the first Fayyad government of 14 June.
However, as the PLC quorum requirement could not be met, as Hamas members were boycotting the PLC, the approval was given in “extraordinary” session.
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Italian electoral law of 2017",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"Italy"
] |
The Italian electoral law of 2017, colloquially known by the nickname Rosatellum bis or simply Rosatellum after Ettore Rosato, the Democratic Party (PD) leader in the Chamber of Deputies who first proposed the new law, is a parallel voting system, which acts as a mixed electoral system, with 37% of seats allocated using a first-past-the-post electoral system and 63% using a proportional method, with one round of voting. The Chamber and Senate of the Republic did not differ in the way they allocated the proportional seats, both using the largest remainder method of allocating seats.The new electoral law was supported by the PD and its government ally Popular Alternative but also by the opposition parties Forza Italia, Lega Nord, and Liberal Popular Alliance. Despite many protests from the Five Star Movement, the Democratic and Progressive Movement, Italian Left, and Brothers of Italy, the electoral law was approved on 12 October 2017 by the Chamber of Deputies with 375 votes in favor and 215 against, and on 26 October 2017 by the Senate with 214 votes against 61.The law regulates the election of the Chamber and Senate, replacing Porcellum of 2005 and Italicum of 2015, both modified by the Constitutional Court of Italy after judging them partly unconstitutional.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Italian electoral law of 2017",
"replaces",
"Italian electoral law 2015"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Governor-General of Barbados",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"Barbados"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Governor-General of Barbados",
"replaces",
"list of governors of Barbados"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Governor-General of Barbados",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Governors-General of Barbados"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Exarchate of Ravenna",
"replaces",
"praetorian prefecture of Italy"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Exarchate of Ravenna",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Exarchate of Ravenna"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Arllechwedd",
"replaces",
"Ordovices"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit",
"owned by",
"Germany"
] |
The Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH (English: German Agency for International Cooperation GmbH), often simply shortened to GIZ, is the main German development agency. It is headquartered in Bonn and Eschborn and provides services in the field of international development cooperation and international education work. The organization's self-declared goal is to deliver effective solutions that offer people better prospects and sustainably improve their living conditions.GIZ's main commissioning party is Germany's Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ). Other commissioners include European Union institutions, the United Nations, the private sector, and governments of other countries. In its projects GIZ works with partners in national governments, actors from the private sector, civil society and research institutions. Additionally, in cooperation with the German Federal Employment Agency, GIZ operates the Centre for International Migration and Development (CIM), an agency specialized on international cooperation activities related to global labor mobility.GIZ was established on 1 January 2011, through the merger of three German international development organizations: the Deutscher Entwicklungsdienst (DED), the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ), and Internationale Weiterbildung und Entwicklung (InWEnt). The merger was overseen by Dirk Niebel, federal development minister from 2009 to 2013. His predecessor had previously tried and failed to merge the DED with the KfW. GIZ is one of the world's largest development agencies, with a business volume in excess of €3.1 billion in 2019 as well as 22,199 employees spread over more than 120 countries.Organisation
GIZ's headquarters are located in Bonn and Eschborn. It also has an office in Berlin and at 16 other locations across Germany. Outside Germany, the company has a representation in Brussels and operates 90 offices around the world.Because GIZ is incorporated under German law as a GmbH (limited liability company), it is governed by a management board that acts on behalf of the company's shareholders and is monitored by a supervisory board. Additionally, GIZ also has a board of trustees and a Private Sector Advisory Board. GIZ's management board consists of two managing directors, namely Thorsten Schäfer-Gümbel (Chairperson) and Ingrid-Gabriela Hoven.Thorsten Schäfer-Gümbel, a former Social Democrat local politician, was previously one of three managing directors. Prior to him, the inaugural chairperson was Tanja Gönner, a former state-level minister of the Christian Democrats, who left politics during protests against the Stuttgart 21 train station project. She came to GIZ without prior experience in international development. She left GIZ in November 2022 to lead the German industry lobby BDI.The Federal Republic of Germany (represented by the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) and the Federal Ministry of Finance (BMF)) is GIZ's sole shareholder. The organization is structured into eight corporate units (Corporate Development; Corporate Communications; Legal Affairs and Insurance; Compliance and Integrity; Auditing; Evaluation; Corporate Security; Academy for International Cooperation (AIZ)) and ten departments (Commissioning Parties and Business Development; Sectoral Development; Sector and Global Programmes; Africa; Asia, Latin America, Caribbean; Europe, Mediterranean, Central Asia; International Services; Human Resources).GIZ holds a 49% share in sequa gGmbH, the implementing partner of the German business community, in line with the company's objective to foster private sector development and cooperate closely with business chambers and associations abroad. Moreover, GIZ is a member of the European Network of Implementing Development Agencies (EUNIDA), which was co-founded by GTZ in 2000.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit",
"replaces",
"Internationale Weiterbildung und Entwicklung gGmbH"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit",
"replaces",
"Deutscher Entwicklungsdienst"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit",
"replaces",
"Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit"
] | null | null | null | null | 19 |
|
[
"Moskvitch",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Moskvitch"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Moskvitch",
"replaces",
"Renault Russia"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Moskvitch",
"followed by",
"Renault"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Moskvitch",
"followed by",
"Renault Russia"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"Moskvitch",
"follows",
"AZLK"
] |
Moskvitch or Moskvich (Russian: Москвич) (also written as Moskvich, Moskvič, or Moskwitsch) is a Soviet/Russian automobile brand produced by AZLK from 1946 to 1991 and by OAO Moskvitch from 1991 to 2001 and later returned to production in 2022. The current article incorporates information about both the brand and the joint-stock successor of AZLK.
OAO Moskvitch is a privatized venture name given to the former factory to avoid legal issues after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. Since the factory had no assembly branches outside Russia after 1991, its name is largely used today to refer to the building located in the lower eastern part of Moscow.
The word moskvich (Russian: москвич) itself translates as "a native of Moscow, a Moscovite". It was used to point out the original location of the cars manufactured there.
| null | null | null | null | 12 |
[
"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic",
"replaces",
"Open Audio License"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic",
"followed by",
"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5 Generic"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic",
"follows",
"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0 Generic"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 files"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"DNF (software)",
"follows",
"Yellowdog Updater"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"DNF (software)",
"replaces",
"Yellowdog Updater"
] |
DNF or Dandified YUM is the next-generation version of the Yellowdog Updater, Modified (yum), a package manager for .rpm-based Linux distributions. DNF was introduced in Fedora 18 in 2013, it has been the default package manager since Fedora 22 in 2015, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8., and OpenMandriva; and also an alternative package manager for Mageia.
Perceived deficiencies of yum (which DNF is intended to address) include poor performance, high memory usage, and the slowness of its iterative dependency resolution. DNF uses libsolv, an external dependency resolver.DNF performs package management tasks on top of RPM, and supporting libraries.
DNF was originally written in Python, but as of 2016 efforts are under way to port it to C and move most functionality from Python code into the new libdnf library. libdnf is already used by PackageKit, a Linux distribution-agnostic package system abstraction library, even though the library does not have most of DNF's features.
| null | null | null | null | 8 |
[
"DNF (software)",
"has use",
"package management system"
] |
DNF or Dandified YUM is the next-generation version of the Yellowdog Updater, Modified (yum), a package manager for .rpm-based Linux distributions. DNF was introduced in Fedora 18 in 2013, it has been the default package manager since Fedora 22 in 2015, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8., and OpenMandriva; and also an alternative package manager for Mageia.
Perceived deficiencies of yum (which DNF is intended to address) include poor performance, high memory usage, and the slowness of its iterative dependency resolution. DNF uses libsolv, an external dependency resolver.DNF performs package management tasks on top of RPM, and supporting libraries.
DNF was originally written in Python, but as of 2016 efforts are under way to port it to C and move most functionality from Python code into the new libdnf library. libdnf is already used by PackageKit, a Linux distribution-agnostic package system abstraction library, even though the library does not have most of DNF's features.Adoption
DNF has been the default command-line package manager for Fedora since version 22, which was released in May 2015. The libdnf library is used as a package backend in PackageKit, which offers a graphical user interface (GUI). Later dnfdragora was developed for Fedora 27 as another alternative graphical front-end of DNF. DNF has also been available as an alternate package manager for Mageia Linux since version 6 and may become the default sometime in the future.It is also the default package manager for Red Hat Enterprise Linux, and by extension, AlmaLinux and Rocky Linux.Dependencies
libdnf
high-level API for DNF and underlying libraries
C, C++
LGPLv2+
| null | null | null | null | 10 |
[
"World Flora Online",
"replaces",
"The Plant List"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"World Flora Online",
"different from",
"Plants of the World Online"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711)",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711)"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711)",
"replaces",
"Eastern Hungarian Kingdom"
] |
Background
Eastern Hungarian Kingdom and Zápolya family
On 29 August 1526, the army of Sultan Suleiman of the Ottoman Empire inflicted a decisive defeat on the Hungarian forces at Mohács. John Zápolya was en route to the battlefield with his sizable army but did not participate in the battle for unknown reasons. The youthful King Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia fell in battle, as did many of his soldiers. When Zápolya was proclaimed king of Hungary, Ferdinand from the House of Habsburg also claimed the throne. In the ensuing struggle John Zápolya received the support of Sultan Suleiman I, who after Zápolya's death in 1540, occupied Buda and central Hungary in 1541 under the pretext of protecting Zápolya's son, John II. Hungary was now divided into three sections: Royal Hungary in the west and north, Ottoman Hungary, and the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom under Ottoman suzerainty, which later became the Principality of Transylvania, where Austrian and Turkish influences vied for supremacy for nearly two centuries. The Hungarian magnates of Transylvania resorted to a policy of duplicity in order to preserve independence.
Transylvania was administrated by Isabella, John Sigismund's mother, from 1541 to 1551, when it fell for five years under Habsburg rule (1551–1556). The House of Zapolya regained the control of Transylvania in 1556, when the Diet of Szászsebes elected Sigismund as prince of Transylvania.
Transylvania was now beyond the reach of Catholic religious authority, allowing Lutheran and Calvinist preaching to flourish. In 1563, Giorgio Blandrata was appointed as court physician, and his radical religious ideas increasingly influenced both the young king John II and the Calvinist bishop Francis David, eventually converting both to the Anti-Trinitarian (Unitarian) creed. In a formal public disputation, Francis David prevailed over the Calvinist Peter Melius; resulting in 1568 in the formal adoption of individual freedom of religious expression under the Edict of Torda. This was the first such legal guarantee of religious freedom in Christian Europe, but only for Lutherans, Calvinists, Unitarians and of course Catholics, the Orthodox Christian confession being "tolerated" with no legal guarantees granted.
| null | null | null | null | 12 |
[
"Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711)",
"different from",
"Principality of Transylvania"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 |
|
[
"Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711)",
"followed by",
"Principality of Transylvania"
] | null | null | null | null | 21 |
|
[
"Mozilla Sunbird",
"replaces",
"Mozilla Calendar Project"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 |
|
[
"Mozilla Sunbird",
"has use",
"personal information manager"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 |
|
[
"Ottawa Central Railway",
"replaces",
"Canadian National Railway"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Keijō",
"replaces",
"Hanseongbu"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Keijō",
"different from",
"Kyongsong County"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Keijō",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Keijō"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Air Canada",
"significant event",
"Gimli Glider"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"Air Canada",
"replaces",
"Canadian Airlines International"
] |
Merger and reorganization (2000s)
In January 2001, Air Canada acquired Canada's second-largest air carrier, Canadian Airlines International, merging the latter's operations, becoming the world's twelfth-largest airline in the first decade of the 21st century. As Air Canada gained access to its former rival's financial statements, officials learned that the carrier was in worse financial shape than was previously believed. An expedited merger strategy was pursued, but in summer 2000 integration efforts led to flight delays, luggage problems and other frustrations. However, service improved following Air Canada officials' pledge to do so by January 2001. The airline was confronted by the global aviation market downturn and increased competition, posting back-to-back losses in 2001 and 2002.
| null | null | null | null | 13 |
[
"Air Canada",
"significant event",
"Air Canada Flight 189"
] | null | null | null | null | 17 |
|
[
"Air Canada",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Air Canada"
] | null | null | null | null | 19 |
|
[
"Air Canada",
"significant event",
"Air Canada Flight 624"
] | null | null | null | null | 21 |
|
[
"Air Canada",
"significant event",
"Havana mid-air collision"
] | null | null | null | null | 22 |
|
[
"Air Canada",
"significant event",
"Toronto Airport refueling fire"
] | null | null | null | null | 23 |
|
[
"Air Canada",
"significant event",
"Air Canada 2018 data breach"
] | null | null | null | null | 24 |
|
[
"Air Canada",
"significant event",
"Air Canada Flight 797"
] | null | null | null | null | 26 |
|
[
"Air Canada",
"replaces",
"Trans-Canada Air Lines"
] | null | null | null | null | 31 |
|
[
"Air Canada",
"significant event",
"Air Canada Flight 646"
] | null | null | null | null | 32 |
|
[
"Air Canada",
"owned by",
"Government of Canada"
] | null | null | null | null | 44 |
|
[
"Romanization of Korean (North)",
"based on",
"McCune–Reischauer"
] |
Romanization of Korean is the official Korean-language romanization system in North Korea. Announced by the Sahoe Kwahagwŏn, it is an adaptation of the older McCune–Reischauer system, which it replaced in 1992, and it was updated in 2002 and 2012.
| null | null | null | null | 6 |
[
"Romanization of Korean (North)",
"replaces",
"McCune–Reischauer"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Kuwait Governorate",
"replaces",
"Republic of Kuwait"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Chechen Autonomous Oblast",
"replaces",
"Mountain Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"I-35W Saint Anthony Falls Bridge",
"replaces",
"I-35W Mississippi River bridge"
] |
The I-35W Saint Anthony Falls Bridge crosses the Mississippi River one-half mile (875 m) downstream from the Saint Anthony Falls in Minneapolis, Minnesota in the U.S., carrying north–south traffic on Interstate Highway 35W. The ten-lane bridge replaced the I-35W Mississippi River bridge, which collapsed on August 1, 2007. It was planned and is maintained by the Minnesota Department of Transportation (Mn/DOT). The planning, design, and construction processes were completed more quickly than normal because Interstate 35W is a critical artery for commuters and truck freight. The bridge opened September 18, 2008, well ahead of the original goal of December 24.
| null | null | null | null | 6 |
[
"Ingush Autonomous Oblast",
"replaces",
"Mountain Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"CDC 7600",
"replaces",
"CDC 6600"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Duchy of Siewierz",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Duchy of Siewierz"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Duchy of Siewierz",
"replaces",
"Duchy of Bytom"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Duchy of Siewierz",
"followed by",
"New Silesia"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Duchy of Siewierz",
"different from",
"Severia"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"Splügen",
"different from",
"Splügen Pass"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Splügen",
"replaces",
"Medels im Rheinwald"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Splügen",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Splügen"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"New Zealand Railways Corporation",
"followed by",
"KiwiRail"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"New Zealand Railways Corporation",
"followed by",
"Tranz Rail"
] |
National rail landowner
Ownership of the railway corridor underneath the tracks remained with NZRC, which managed the lease of the land to New Zealand Rail Limited. NZRC was also tasked with disposing of the remaining surplus railway land. The remainder was then transferred to Land Information New Zealand on 1 January 1994. Following privatisation of New Zealand Rail Limited in 1993, the company was renamed Tranz Rail in 1995, until acquired by Toll Holdings in 2004. A separate deal transferred ownership of the Auckland metropolitan rail network from Tranz Rail to the Government in 2001. As part of Toll's acquisition of Tranz Rail, the Government re-acquired the rail track infrastructure from Toll and signed the National Rail Access Agreement.
| null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"New Zealand Railways Corporation",
"follows",
"New Zealand Railways Department"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"New Zealand Railways Corporation",
"replaces",
"New Zealand Railways Department"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Ville Marie de Montréal",
"replaces",
"Hochelaga"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Cabinet of George Papandreou",
"followed by",
"Coalition Cabinet of Lucas Papademos"
] |
Following the 4 October 2009 general elections in Greece, George Papandreou, the leader of PASOK, formed a government, which was sworn in on 7 October. A major cabinet reshuffle was made in September 2010. The cabinet was succeeded by the Lucas Papademos's Coalition Cabinet.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Cabinet of George Papandreou",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Cabinet of George Papandreou"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Cabinet of George Papandreou",
"follows",
"Second Cabinet of Kostas Karamanlis"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Cabinet of George Papandreou",
"replaces",
"Second Cabinet of Kostas Karamanlis"
] |
Changes in government structure
The new cabinet features less ministries than usual in the past (four less than the previous cabinet), and significant changes in several of them:
| null | null | null | null | 8 |
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