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{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3500 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2175-5-30**] Discharge Date: [**2175-6-15**] Date of Birth: Sex: F Service: ADMISSION DIAGNOSIS: End stage renal disease, admitted for transplant surgery. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 65 year-old woman with end stage renal disease, secondary to malignant hypertension. She was started on dialysis in [**2174-2-7**]. She currently was on peritoneal dialysis and appears to be doing well. She has a history of gastric angiectasia which she requires endoscopy. She was admitted on [**2175-5-30**] for a scheduled living donor kidney transplant by her son, who is the donor. She does have a donor specific antibody (B-51) and will have a final T & B cell class match prior to transplantation. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: End stage renal disease, secondary to malignant hypertension on dialysis. History of anemia following gastric angiectasia. She has no known history for coronary artery disease for diabetes. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. MEDICATIONS: Unknown. SOCIAL HISTORY: Married, lives with her husband. She has a history of a half pack of cigarettes per day for 20 years. Occasional alcohol. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: The patient was afebrile. Vital signs were stable. Blood pressure was 124/58; heart rate 76; weight 160 pounds. Abdomen soft and nontender. She has a peritoneal dialysis catheter in the right lower quadrant. She has good femoral pulses bilaterally. Mild pedal edema. HOSPITAL COURSE: On [**2175-5-30**], the patient went to the operating room for living donor kidney transplant, performed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] and assisting by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. Please see details of this surgery in operating room note. Also during her operating room time, the patient also had a right iliac artery thrombosis. It was noted that at the end of the completion of the procedure, that she had an ischemic appearing right foot and absence of a right femoral pulse. In the operation, there was some difficulty with arterial anastomosis, renal artery to the left iliac artery and Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] came to assist Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. Again, please see details of that operation in the operative report. Postoperatively, the patient went to the Intensive Care Unit. The patient had an A line, a central line, Foley. She was placed on a heparin drip to keep PTT between 45 and 50. The patient's dressing was clean, dry and intact. The patient had 2 [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 1661**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1662**] drains in place. Good femoral pulse and good dorsalis pedis pulse. These pulses were palpable. The patient was making good urine output postoperatively. Renal was consulted and made recommendations. Postoperatively, the patient had a renal ultrasound demonstrating an unremarkable renal transplant ultrasound with normal size and appearance of the transplanted kidney and normal arterial wave forms and resistive disease, ranging from 0.63 to 0.75 throughout. On postoperative day number one, the patient had another ultrasound secondary to her hematocrit decreasing and they wanted to rule out hematoma. The ultrasound demonstrated that there was no hematoma seen adjacent to the transplanted kidney. The transplanted kidney is minimally changed from yesterday which was on [**2175-5-30**] with a small amount of pelvic ectasis. Relatively unchanged resistive indices. The patient did get multiple transfusions for her low hematocrit. Her heparin was discontinued on [**2175-6-1**]. The patient received 1/2 cc per cc of replacement and on [**6-1**], Tacrolimus was started. On [**2175-6-2**], the patient had some complaint of right foot numbness. Lower extremity ultrasound was obtained to rule out deep venous thrombosis and this showed no evidence of right lower extremity deep venous thrombosis. On [**2175-6-2**], WBC was 2.9, hematocrit of 35.2. Also on [**6-2**], PT was 13.5, PTT was 36.7, INR of 1.2. Sodium that day was 129 and 4.4, 100 BUN, creatinine of 69 and 6.2 with a glucose of 96. Vascular surgery continued to see the patient. It was decided that hematocrit was stable, that heparin could be continued. The patient was restarted on heparin. The patient still complained of right foot numbness but it was about the same and not worse. She was continued on all of her immunosuppressive medications, including Tacrolimus, Valcyte, Cellcept, Bactrim, Solu-Medrol. The patient was transitioned from heparin to Coumadin. The patient was transferred to the floor, continued to make excellent urine output. The patient had another ultrasound on [**2175-6-6**] because there was blood in her [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 1661**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1662**] drain and with the decreasing hematocrit. Ultrasound demonstrated normal arterial and venous color, blood flow and wave form with normal residual indices. 7.6 by 3.5 cm fluid collection, likely simply fluid, anterior to the contrast. Focal area of heterogeneity within the lateral aspect of the mid pole, probably which demonstrates normal blood flow and may represent artifact; however, attention to this area on a follow up scan is recommended to document interval change or resolution. On [**2175-6-9**], the patient's right lower extremity was swollen. The patient complained of right hip and thigh pain, pitting edema of right lower extremity greater than left lower extremity so an ultrasound was performed which included the right iliac artery. This demonstrated acute deep venous thrombosis within the right common femoral and superficial femoral veins which had developed since [**2175-6-2**]. There is a right groin hematoma which was unchanged. The patient continued to be anticoagulated for DVT. One drain was eventually removed, continued on [**2175-6-12**] with drain output of 170, afebrile, vital signs stable. She went home with services on the following medications: Valcyte 450 mg q. day, Bactrim SS 1 tab q. day, Protonix 40 mg q. day, Nystatin 5 ml suspension, 5 ml four times a day, Colace 100 mg twice a day, Movlapine 10 mg q. day, Percocet 22 tabs q. day, Lopressor 100 mg twice a day, MMF 500 mg q.o.d. Coumadin 2 mg q. day. This should be monitored to keep the INR between 2 and 3. Reglan 10 mg four times a day before meals and at bedtime. Tacrolimus 10 mg p.o. twice a day. Potassium sodium phosphate, one packet q. day and Compazine 10 mg q. 6 hours prn. The patient has a follow up appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], please call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] for an appointment. The patient needs to change dressings on her wound twice a day located on her groin, place a dry gauze between the wound and her skin. No heavy lifting of greater than 10 pounds for the first 6 weeks after surgery. DIAGNOSES: End stage renal disease, status post renal transplant. Arterial thrombosis. Deep venous thrombosis. Resolving hypertension. [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], [**MD Number(1) 55494**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 4835**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2175-9-15**] 16:39:51 T: [**2175-9-15**] 17:14:46 Job#: [**Job Number 55495**] ICD9 Codes: 2767, 2859
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3501 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2167-1-30**] Discharge Date: [**2167-2-3**] Date of Birth: [**2095-1-29**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Aspirin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 759**] Chief Complaint: Esophageal Stent Migration and airway obstruction Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: EGD with stent removal History of Present Illness: 72 yo woman with PMH sig for metastatic esophageal cancer who presented for an outpt procedure to have an esophageal stent removed after it had migrated to her stomach. A plastic stent was placed in the distal esophagus at the site of the stricture prior to removal of the original stent. The procedure became complicated when the stent became lodged on a vertebral osteophyte blocking its extraction at the level of the high cervical spine. Obvious bleeding was noted and concern for her airway prompted intubation. This was complicated by her underlying anatomy as well as the stent's position but ultimately was successful. Interventional pulmonology and ENT were immediately consulted. The trachea appeared clear of any stent debris. The stent was able to be removed endoscopically without any major trauma to the esophagus the could be seen grossly. The pt had approximately 300-400 cc of blood suctioned while in the GI suite and an NG tube was passed under direct visualization. The pt was then admitted to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] for further observation and mgt after getting a CT of the neck. Upon arrival to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**], vital signs were stable and there was no sign of further bleeding. Past Medical History: 1. Esophageal CA with liver mets s/p chemotx with Taxotere, 5-FU and leucovorin with minimal residual disease 2. Irritable bowel syndrome 3. GERD 4. h/o diverticulitis 5. Colon polyps 6. Degenerative joint disease 7. Laryngeal polyps 8. Systemic lupus 9. Fibromyalgia 10. CAD s/p Anterior MI [**8-/2152**] 11. Osteoporosis 12. Macular Degeneration 13. Left patellar chondromalacia Past Surgical Hx: 1. s/p cervical decompression [**1-/2153**] 2. h/o ruptured Gallbladder repair [**8-/2157**] 3. Right medial meniscus repair [**7-/2161**] Social History: No ETOH or smoking. Married Family History: Positive for colon CA and Crohn's dz Physical Exam: T: 95.2 HR: 55 BP: 136/96 100% on FiO2 0.40 Gen: sedated but arousable, intubated HEENT: anicteric, blood noted in ET tube, NGT draining dark green fluid Neck: crepitus noted above sternum CV: bradycardic, S1S2 no murmur Chest: coarse rhonchi at bases b/l, pirt noted on left upper chest Abd: +BS soft, NT Ext: no C/C/E Pertinent Results: 72 year old woman with hx stent placement for esophageal cancer REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: chest fluoroscopic assistance for esophageal stent placement and retrieval INDICATION: Chest fluoroscopic assistance for endoscopic removal of esophageal stent and placement of a new esophageal stent. [**2167-1-30**] 01:00PM WBC-3.7*# RBC-2.87*# HGB-8.5*# HCT-31.1*# MCV-109*# MCH-29.5 MCHC-27.2*# RDW-15.0 [**2167-1-30**] 01:00PM PT-13.1 PTT-32.0 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2167-1-30**] 01:00PM HCV Ab-NEGATIVE [**2167-1-30**] 01:00PM HBsAg-NEGATIVE HBs Ab-NEGATIVE HBc Ab-NEGATIVE HAV Ab-POSITIVE [**2167-1-30**] 01:00PM UREA N-11 CREAT-0.6 SODIUM-116* POTASSIUM-2.1* CHLORIDE-92* TOTAL CO2-18* ANION GAP-8 Brief Hospital Course: 1. s/p upper airway obstruction: Pt was admitted to ICU for observation. She was maintained on intubation and ventilation for 48 hours for airway protection. On initial check for trach leak, she had some stridor, and was started empirically on steroids. The following day she was extubated without complications and streroids discontinued. 2. GI bleed: Hematocrits were stable throughout the hospitalization and the patient did not have to be transfused. Her outpatient HTN meds, as well as aspirin and coumadin were held. She was normotensive and stable, BP meds were slowly restarted as tolerated. 3. Possible esophageal perf: She was started on zosyn empirically for the possibility of esophageal perf. None was seen on CXR or CT, and she was changed over to PO antibiotics for empiric 7 days of amox/clav. 4. Afib: Off of her beta-blocker and diltiazem, she had several runs of rapid Afib (HR 150s), which ultimately required that she be placed on diltiazem drip. Upon extubation, she was restarted on her outpatient diltiazem and atenolol. As above, coumadin and ASA were held in lue of GI bleed. 5. ASA allergy: patient was desensitized to ASA in [**2152**]'s and has had periods of time off ASA (up to 10 days) and has restarted in past without incident. On some occassions, patient was started on steroids concommitantly to avoid reactions. In this situation, our allergist, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 2603**], recommended consideration for repeat desensitization if off ASA for > 5 days. Patient will consult with her outpatient allergist, Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], prior to restarting her ASA after 7 day period. 6. Malpositioned port-a-cath. On 2 subsequent CXRs the patient's L subclavian port-a-cath was noted to be malpositioned cephalad in the L brachiocephalic vein. This issue is likely ongoing and patient was referred to our "IV access" team, specifically [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 23793**] for likely replacement. Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] was also notified of this issue. Medications on Admission: Cardizem CD 300mg QD Imdur 30mg QHS Restasis 1 gtt OU QD Nexium 20mg [**Hospital1 **] KCl 20mEq M/W/F Ativan 1mg QHS PRN Moduretic (Amiloride/HCTZ) [**5-/2112**] 1 tab M/W/F Lipitor 40mg QD MVI Coumadin 1mg QD Amitriptyline 25mg QHS Atenolol 25mg QHS ECASA 81mg QD Reglan 10mg QID PRN Mag Glycinate 200mg QD Discharge Medications: 1. Lansoprazole 30 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Atenolol 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Diltiazem HCl 300 mg Capsule, Sustained Release Sig: One (1) Capsule, Sustained Release PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Amitriptyline HCl 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 5. Atorvastatin Calcium 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Augmentin 500-125 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day for 7 days. Disp:*14 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: 1) Metastatic Esophageal Cancer 2) s/p stent removal and replacement 3) Possible mediastinitis - though no evidence on CT scan or with fever, completing [**10-23**] day course of broad spectrum antibiotics empirically. 4) Ischemic heart Disease 5) Lupus 6) Fibromyalgia 7) Hypokalemia Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: Call Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1940**] if you develop a temperature of 100.5 degrees or higher, feel chills, chest pain, trouble breathing or otherwise unwell. Follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1940**] in 7 days for a repeat CBC. Follow-up with your Cardiologist in early [**Month (only) 956**] as planned. You should remain off anticoagulation for AT LEAST seven days, or as long as possible according to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. Do not take an aspirin or coumadin or any other blood thinning medication until further directed. Followup Instructions: Follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1940**] in 7 days for a repeat CBC. Follow-up with your Cardiologist in early [**Month (only) 956**] as planned. You should remain off anticoagulation for AT LEAST seven days, or as long as possible according to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. Do not restart aspirin until you see Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] for discussion of possible steroids prior to re-starting this medication. Please see Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in next 5-7 days. Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 396**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 397**], MD Where: [**Hospital6 29**] HEMATOLOGY/ONCOLOGY Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 22**] Date/Time:[**2167-3-20**] 1:15 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] SCAN Where: [**Hospital6 29**] RADIOLOGY Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 327**] Date/Time:[**2167-3-16**] 1:15 Completed by:[**2167-2-3**] ICD9 Codes: 2768
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3502 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2139-3-23**] Discharge Date: [**2139-5-12**] Date of Birth: [**2139-3-23**] Sex: F Service: Neonatology Baby will be transferred to the [**Hospital 1474**] Hospital today. HISTORY: This is a 28-2/7 week twin baby girl #1 [**Name2 (NI) **] at 1135 grams to a 25-year-old G3 P1-3. Mother is Portuguese. Her prenatal screens are blood type O positive, antibody negative, RPR nonreactive, hepatitis B surface antigen negative, group B Strep unknown. Pregnancy was complicated by cervical shortening at 24 weeks. She was transferred from [**Hospital 1474**] Hospital to the [**Hospital1 346**] at that time. She received betamethasone also at that time. Her pregnancy was also complicated by gestational diabetes, which was controlled with diet. She developed preterm labor, which was managed with magnesium sulfate, however, labor continued in spite of tocolysis. Spontaneous rupture of membranes occurred in this twin 30 minutes prior to delivery. A C section was performed secondary to breech-breech presentation of the twins. Twin #1 was [**Hospital1 **] and had mild respiratory distress in the delivery room. She was given facial CPAP and stimulation. She had Apgars of 7 and 8 at one and five minutes. She was shown to her mother and transferred to the Neonatal ICU with facial CPAP. Birth weight was 1135 grams, which is the 50th percentile at 28-2/7 weeks. Length was 35 cm, which was the 25th percentile and head circumference was 27 cm, the 50th percentile. INITIAL EXAMINATION: Temperature was 96.4, which warmed to 98.5 with neutral thermal environment. Pulse 135, respiratory rate 60, blood pressure was 41/27 with a mean of 33. On exam, she was a premature female, who was pink, but with retractions. She was orally intubated. Her anterior fontanel was open, soft, and flat. She was nondysmorphic. She had an intact palate. Normal red reflexes were noted bilaterally. Her chest was symmetric, but had mild retractions and she had good aeration pre-Surfactant. Cardiovascular: There was no murmur, regular, rate, and rhythm, normal pulses. Abdomen was soft with three-vessel cord. No hepatosplenomegaly. Genitalia was premature female. Anus was patent. Spine was smooth without sacral dimples. Extremities noted to have no hip clicks, 10 digits on the hands and feet. Neurologic: She was active, responsive, and had normal tone for her age. SUMMARY OF HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEMS: Respiratory: Due to surfactant deficiency, this twin was treated with Surfactant replacement x1. She was placed on SIMV with maximum settings of 25/5 with a rate of 25 in room air. She was loaded with caffeine on day of life one and weaned quickly to CPAP 6 cm in room air by 24 hours of age. She remained on room air CPAP of 6 until day of life 10. She was placed briefly on nasal cannula for three days and then returned to CPAP of 6, and then reduced to CPAP of 5 on room air, where she remained until day of life 40. She was placed in room air at that time, and has remained so without apnea of prematurity. Her caffeine was discontinued on day of life 44. She occasionally has bradycardic events noted with feeds. Cardiovascular: This twin received a normal saline bolus x2 for initial hypotension. She remained on dopamine for under 24 hours. She has continued to be cardiovascularly stable since that time with normal blood pressures most recently ranging 62/30 with a mean of 48. She had a murmur noted on day of life two at which time she had an echocardiogram to rule out a PDA. The echocardiogram showed an intermittent closing PDA. It was repeated on the following day, [**3-27**]. Echocardiogram at that time revealed a PFO with a small 1 mm duct. She has remained cardiovascularly stable. Has an intermittent murmur on exam. Fluids, electrolytes, and nutrition: Initial IV fluids were administered through an umbilical arterial catheter and peripheral IV. She had a PICC line placed for PN and lipids, which remained in place for six days, which was removed without incident. Enteral feeds were started on day of life six with breast milk and advanced to full enteral feedings by day of life 14 without incident. Feeds were well tolerated, and calories were increased to a maximum of breast milk 30 with HMF and ProMod. Electrolytes and nutrition laboratories are all within the normal range. She maintained growth along the 25th percentile recently increasing back to the 50th percentile and calories were reduced at 24 calories/ounce on day of life 42, currently receiving breast milk with HMF to 24 calories or premature Enfamil 24 with iron. Weight at time of transfer is 2420 grams in the 50th percentile for gestational age, corrected now at 35-3/7 weeks. Head circumference is 31.5 cm, in the 25th-50th percentile, and length currently is 44 cm at the 25th percentile. Gastrointestinal: Max bilirubin was noted to be 6.1/0.3 on day of life one. Phototherapy was in place through day of life eight. This issue has been resolved. On physical exam, this baby has had a full, but soft abdomen. She has a moderate umbilical hernia, which is easily reduced. She has demonstrated a normal stooling pattern. Hematologic: Initial CBC revealed a white blood cell count of 8.7 with 41 neutrophils and 10 bands. Hematocrit of 42 and a platelet count of 239,000. She was started on iron and vitamin E on day of life 14. Her last hematocrit on [**4-27**] was 25.8 with a reticulocyte count of 11%. She received no blood products during her NICU stay. Infectious disease: She received the ampicillin and gentamicin for 48 hours. Her blood cultures remained negative. There have been no further ID issues. Neurologic: Head ultrasounds were performed on [**3-30**] and repeated on [**4-24**] at a month of age, and were normal. Sensory: Hearing screening passed. Ophthalmology: An initial eye exam was performed on [**4-27**], which revealed immature retinas in Zone II. A repeat eye exam by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] was performed on [**5-11**], which revealed immature retinas Zone II in the anterior zone. Recommended eye exam would be repeated in two weeks. Psychosocial: Parents are Portuguese and have had limited transportation. Had family meetings facilitated by a Portuguese interpreter. Social worker at [**Hospital1 346**] has been [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 5036**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 4467**]. She may be contact[**Name (NI) **] for further information. Parents had selected [**First Name5 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 54735**] as a Portuguese speaking liaison to facilitate communication with the family. CONDITION AT DISCHARGE: Good. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: To transfer to [**Hospital 1474**] Hospital for continued care. PRIMARY PEDIATRICIAN: Has not yet been selected. CARE RECOMMENDATIONS: Corrected gestational age is 35-3/7 weeks. Feedings are with breast milk 24 calories with human milk fortifier or premature Enfamil 24 with iron at 150 cc/kg/day. PG feeds are running over one hour. PO feedings are being offered upon infants feeding cues and are slowly improving. MEDICATIONS: 1. Ferrous sulfate 0.2 mL by mouth each day 25 mg/mL. 2. Vitamin E 5 IU by mouth each day. CAR SEAT SCREEN: Car seat screening has not yet been performed. NEWBORN SCREENING STATUS: This twin has had newborn screens sent on [**3-25**], and on [**5-5**] with the last one at a weight of 2.045 kg. IMMUNIZATIONS RECEIVED: The initial hepatitis B vaccine was administered on [**4-24**]. She has not yet received two month immunizations. She is day of life 50 at the time of transfer. IMMUNIZATIONS ALSO RECOMMENDED: 1. Synagis RSV prophylaxis should be considered from [**Month (only) 359**] through [**Month (only) 547**] for infants who meet any of the following three criteria: 1) [**Month (only) **] at less than 32 weeks, 2) [**Month (only) **] between 32 and 35 weeks with two of three of the following: daycare during RSV season, a smoker in the household, neuromuscular disease, airway abnormalities, or school-age siblings, or 3) with chronic lung disease. 2. Influenza immunization is recommended annually in the fall for all infants once they reach six months of age. Before this age and for the first 24 months of the child's life, immunization against influenza is recommended for household contacts and out-of-home caregivers. FOLLOW-UP APPOINTMENTS: Continued screening for retinopathy and primary pediatric care. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Surfactant deficiency, RDS. 2. Sepsis suspect. 3. Apnea of prematurity. 4. Anemia of prematurity. 5. Immature feeding skills. 6. Immature retinas. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 37233**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 36463**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 52370**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2139-5-12**] 00:33 T: [**2139-5-12**] 04:49 JOB#: [**Job Number 54736**] ICD9 Codes: 769, 7742
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3503 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2181-8-17**] Discharge Date: [**2181-9-7**] Date of Birth: [**2120-10-31**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins / Imuran / Cephalosporins / Sulfa (Sulfonamide Antibiotics) / Reglan / Latex / Ampicillin / Lactose / Soy, Lentals, Beans Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 5037**] Chief Complaint: dyspnea, shortness of breath . Reason for MICU transfer: Dyspnea, Respiratory Distress Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2181-8-23**] - Cardiac catheterization History of Present Illness: This is a pleasant 60-year old Indian female with a complicated past medical history significant for type 1 IDDM (s/p revision renal and pancraes transplants, [**2160**] and [**2174**]), diastolic CHF (Echo 35-40%, [**7-/2181**]), sleep-disordered breathing (on 2L home oxygen at night) who presented on [**2181-8-17**] with dyspnea and evidence of bilateral pleural effusions. . Of note, the patient was most recently admitted ([**Date range (1) 17771**]) with complaints of weakness and dyspnea. She was found to be inurosepsis and was treated empirically with Meropenem and Vancomycin (she has a history of prior urosepsis in [**6-/2180**], speciating MDR E.coli). She was again found to have E.coli in her urine as a source, and was treated with Meropenem IV and switched to Ertapenem on discharge. She also had an NSTEMI with positive tropoinin of 0.36 on admission (MB 10.6) which peaked at 1.11 on HD#3, thought to be related to demand ischemia. Her prior EKG had evidence of LBBB. ETT was obtained, showing a likely distal LAD lesion, not cardiomyopathy, distal septal akinesis, 3+ MR which may have been associated with volume. She was aggressively diuresed with a Lasix gtt given her acute CHF exacerbation and transitioned to Lasix 60 mg IV BID, likely triggered by urosepsis. She was also treated with empirically for C.diff with PO Vancomycin to end on [**2181-8-21**]. . In the ED, VS BP 102-125 systolic, MAPs mid 50-60s, HR 63, RR 27, 98% 2L; the patient was hypoxic to the 90s on 2L. Bedside ultrasound showed bilateral pleural effusions. IP was consulted for possible thoracentesis, and diuresis was recommended. She was given 60 mg IV Lasix. Her troponin was 0.38. BNP 24,918. Levofloxacin 750 mg IV and Vancomycin 1g IV x 1 were given; Lactate 0.6. She has a RUE PICC line. . She was admitted to MICU due to low MAPs to the 50s-60s in the ED and oxygen saturations in the low 90s on 2 liters. In the MICU, she was started on a Lasix gtt and metolazone was added. She is LOS: -3.2 Liters. VS prior to transfer: 95.6 141/67 91 14 98% on 2L NC. Notably had visual hallucinations and started on seroquel. . On the floor, she appears fatigued, but is in no acute distress. She denies chest pain or trouble breathing. She denies palpitations, lightheadedness, and feels only mildly dizzy when standing. She denies headaches or vision changes. She has no nausea or vomiting and has been tolerating diet. . Cardiac review of systems is notable for absence of chest pain, dyspnea on exertion, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea. She does have some edema in her right leg; but she denies palpitations, syncope. Past Medical History: PAST MEDICAL & SURGICAL HISTORY: 1. diastolic CHF (preserved EF 35-40%, moderate regional systolic dysfunction, [**7-/2181**]) 2. s/p renal transplant ([**2157**], complicated by chronic rejection, second transplant [**2160**]) 3. s/p pancreas transplant (with allograft pancreatectomy [**5-/2174**], redo transplant [**6-/2175**], acute rejection [**7-/2180**] which resolved with increased immunosuppresion) 4. diabetes mellitus type I (complicated by neuropathy, retinopathy, dysautonomia, no longer requires regular insulin after pancreas transplant) 5. autonomic neuropathy 6. sleep-disordered breathing (on 2L NC nighttime, unable to tolerate CPAP) 7. osteoporosis 8. hypothyroidism 9. pernicious anemia 10. cataracts 11. glaucoma 12. anemia from chronic kidney disease (on Aranesp previously) 13. Right foot fracture, complicated by RLE DVT 14. chronic LLE edema 15. Reucrrent MDR E.coli pyelonephritis 16. s/p anal polypectomy ([**5-/2176**]) 17. s/p bilateral trigger finger surgery ([**8-/2178**]) 18. s/p left [**Year (4 digits) 6024**] ([**8-/2179**]) Social History: Child psychiatrist, on disability. Lives alone in [**Hospital1 8**], MA. Has a PCA 8 hours/day. Ambulatory with a prosthesis for left leg. Was at [**Hospital3 **] prior to this admission. Denies tobacco use or alcohol use; no recreational substance use. Family History: Father with MI at 57 year old; denies family history of arrhythmia, cardiomyopathies, or sudden cardiac death; otherwise non-contributory. Physical Exam: ON ADMISSION (to floor): VITALS: 97.3/97.3 122 98/52 20 98% 2L NC GENERAL: Appears in no acute distress, but is fatigued. Alert and interactive. HEENT: Normocephalic, atraumatic. EOMI. PERRL. Nares clear. Mucous membranes appear dry. No xanthalesma. NECK: supple without lymphadenopathy. JVD 6-7 cm. CVS: irregularly irregular, [**1-28**] harsh, systolic murmur at base and holosystolic murmur at apex, normal S1-S2. No S3 or S4. RESP: Respirations unlabored, no accessory muscle use. Decreased breath sounds at bases with bilateral inspiratory crackles to mid-lung fields. No wheezing, rhonchi. Stable inspiratory effort. ABD: soft, non-tender, non-distended, with normoactive bowel sounds. No palpable masses or peritoneal signs. Abdominal aorta not enlarged to palpation, no bruit. EXTR: no cyanosis, clubbing or edema, 2+ peripheral pulses RLE; LLE [**Month/Day (4) 6024**] well-healed DERM: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. NEURO: CN II-XII intact throughout. Alert and oriented x 3. DTRs 2+ throughout, strength 5/5 bilaterally (limited effort), sensation grossly intact. Gait deferred. PULSE EXAM: Right: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Left: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ ON DISCHARGE: Vitals: 98.6, 123/71 69 20 98% on 2L General: chronically ill appearing, alert and oriented Heart: RRR no m/r/g Lungs: decreased at the bases R>L Abdomen: soft, NT, ND, +BS Extremities: 2+ edema, left [**Month/Day (4) 6024**] Pertinent Results: Admission Labs [**2181-8-17**] 12:10PM BLOOD WBC-3.3* RBC-3.31* Hgb-9.6* Hct-29.6* MCV-90 MCH-29.0 MCHC-32.5 RDW-15.4 Plt Ct-179 [**2181-8-17**] 12:10PM BLOOD Neuts-65.9 Lymphs-21.2 Monos-6.0 Eos-5.9* Baso-1.0 [**2181-8-17**] 12:10PM BLOOD Glucose-88 UreaN-96* Creat-2.1* Na-130* K-5.8* Cl-98 HCO3-23 AnGap-15 [**2181-8-17**] 12:10PM BLOOD ALT-12 AST-34 AlkPhos-96 TotBili-0.2 [**2181-8-17**] 12:10PM BLOOD proBNP-[**Numeric Identifier **]* [**2181-8-17**] 12:10PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.38* [**2181-8-17**] 12:57PM BLOOD pO2-92 pCO2-47* pH-7.27* calTCO2-23 Base XS--5 [**2181-8-17**] 12:24PM BLOOD Lactate-0.6 . EKG ([**2181-8-17**]): Sinus rhythm. Left atrial abnormality. A-V conduction delay. Left bundle-branch block. No significant change compared to the tracing of [**2181-8-1**]. . 2D-ECHOCARDGIOGRAM ([**2181-8-1**]): The left atrium is mildly dilated. The left atrium is elongated. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity is mildly dilated. There is moderate regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with akinesis of the apex and hypokinesis of the distal segments of the LV. The remaining segments contract normally (LVEF = 35-40 %). Tissue Doppler imaging suggests an increased left ventricular filling pressure (PCWP>18mmHg). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The diameters of aorta at the sinus, ascending and arch levels are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. Trace aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Moderate to severe (3+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The tricuspid regurgitation jet is eccentric and may be underestimated. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is a trivial physiologic pericardial effusion. There are no echocardiographic signs of tamponade. . [**2181-8-17**] CXR - Interval enlargement of bilateral pleural effusions. The adjacent bibasilar opacity is likely in part due to the effusion and atelectasis; however, early developing infiltrate in either or both areas is not excluded. Mild interstitial prominence may indicate edema. . [**2181-6-22**] STRESS/P-MIBI - Mild to moderate reversible defect of the distal anteroseptal and apical walls. Severe left ventricular enlargement with mild systolic dysfunction. LVEF of 41%. The patient was administered 0.142 mg/kg/[**Month/Day/Year **] of Persantine over four minutes. No chest, neck, back, or arm discomforts were reported by the patient throughout the study. Palpitations were reported in the setting of PSVT. Post-infusion, ~0.5 mm of horizontal ST segment depression was noted in leads V5-6, resolving by minute 12 post infusion. The rhythm was sinus with 2 runs of 7 and 11 beat PSVT (~130 bpm) and one apb throughout the study. Appropriate hemodynamic response to the infusion. (0-4 minutes 0.142MG/ KG/[**Month/Day/Year **] vitals 73 126/60 RPP 9198 - total exercise time 4 [**Month/Day/Year **], % max HR achieved: 46%) . [**2181-8-23**] CARDIAC CATH: Selective coronary angiography in this right dominant system demonstrated three vessel disease. The LMCA had no angiographically apparent disease. The LAD had a proximal 90% stenosis, 90% D! and a long 40% mid LAD and diffuse mild disease. The LCx had a mid 60% stenosis and 80% stenosis small OM1. The RCA had a proximal 70% stenosis, mid 50% and 70% distal. Resting hemodynamics revealed elevated right and left sided filling pressures with RVEDP of 15 mmHg and PCW 32 mmHg. There was moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension with PASP of 60 mmHg. The cardiac index was preserved at 3.9 L/[**Month/Day/Year **]/m2. There was normal systemic arterial systolic and diastolic central pressures at the aortic level. Left ventriculography was deffered due to elevated filling pressures. . [**2181-8-24**] BLADDER U/S - No evidence of mobile debris in bladder to suggest fungus ball as questioned. Thickened posterior bladder wall, which could relate to known history of cystitis. As other etiologies for bladder wall thickening cannot be entirely excluded, suggest correlation with urine cytology. . [**2181-8-25**] CT HEAD NON-CONTRAST - No acute intracranial process. . [**2181-8-26**] EEG - This is an abnormal EEG because of diffuse background slowing and bursts of generalized delta slowing. These findings are indicative of a mild to moderate diffuse encephalopathy which is etiologically non-specific. No epileptiform features were seen. . [**2181-8-27**] CXR PA & LATERAL - There are bilateral pleural effusions. There is pulmonary vascular re-distribution. There is volume loss at both bases. An underlying infectious infiltrate cannot be excluded in these regions. Compared to the prior study the pulmonary edema is worse and the PICC line position has changed [**2181-8-30**] MRI HEAD - Suboptimal MRI study secondary to patient motion. Within these limitations, unremarkable MRI of the head. [**2181-9-3**] RUE U/S - 1. Non-occlusive thrombus in the right axillary and subclavian veins. 2. Right-sided PICC line terminating in the right axillary vein with thrombus in the basilic vein around the line. DISCHARGE LABS [**2181-9-7**] 04:40AM BLOOD WBC-2.1* RBC-3.30* Hgb-9.6* Hct-29.6* MCV-90 MCH-29.1 MCHC-32.4 RDW-15.1 Plt Ct-149* [**2181-9-7**] 04:40AM BLOOD PT-22.9* PTT-99.0* INR(PT)-2.1* [**2181-9-7**] 04:40AM BLOOD Glucose-135* UreaN-91* Creat-2.3* Na-137 K-4.0 Cl-95* HCO3-31 AnGap-15 [**2181-9-7**] 04:40AM BLOOD Amylase-96 [**2181-9-7**] 04:40AM BLOOD Lipase-29 [**2181-9-7**] 04:40AM BLOOD Calcium-8.8 Phos-2.8 Mg-1.7 [**2181-9-5**] 04:20AM BLOOD rapmycn-7.0 [**2181-9-5**] 04:20AM BLOOD tacroFK-7.2 Brief Hospital Course: 60F with PMH significant for type 1 IDDM (s/p revision renal and pancraes transplants, [**2160**] and [**2174**]), systolic CHF (Echo 35-40%, [**7-/2181**]), sleep-disordered breathing (on 2L home oxygen at night) who presented on [**2181-8-17**] with dyspnea and evidence of bilateral pleural effusions consistent with acute CHF exacerbation. . # CHF - The patint has known systolic CHF with a 2D-echo showing mild LV cavity dilatation, moderate LV dysfunction with akinesis of the apex and hypokinesis of the distal segment; LVEF 35-40% - admitted with dyspnea and fatigue attributed to volume overload in the setting of acute CHF exacerbation, likely due to inadequate diuresis. Put on a lasix drip while in the MICU, then transferred to cardiology. The patient continued to demonstrate evidence of CHF exacerbatio with 1+ pitting edema of the right LE, B/L faint inspiratory crackles on exam, and CXR consistent with pleural effusions. She was diuresed with IV lasix up to 80mg IV BID, and then transitioned to torsemide 80mg PO daily. Continued to be net negative about 1L daily. Her torsemide was decreased to 40mg daily on discharge. ACE-I was avoided given her acute kidney injury. Medically optimized with beta-blocker and diuretics. # ACUTE ON CHRONIC RENAL INSUFFICIENCY - The patient had renal insufficiency in the setting of known renal transplant (with redo) and remained on chronic immune suppresion with Prednisone, Tacrolimus and Sirolimus. She had acute kidney injury that was assumed to be prerenal vs. contrast induced nephropathy. Her Cr peaked at 3.1 post-cardiac cath before slowly downtrending to 2.3 even with continued diuresis. Baseline is about 1.5 to 1.9. Her hyperphosphatemia was managed with calcium acetate with meals TID which was discontinued after electrolyte normalization. Prednisone continued was continued at 5mg daily. Her tacrolimus was decreased to 1.5mg q12 and sirolimus was decreased to 1mg qAM given her [**Last Name (un) **] on admission. These doses were continued as an outpatient as her levels were around 7. # RUE DVT - On [**9-3**], she was found to have swelling in her right upper extremity. A ultrasound noted clot in the axillary and subclavian, as well as clot surrounding the midline in the basilic vein. She was started on a heparin drip to bridge her coumadin. She was started on 5mg of warfarin on [**9-3**], and became therapeutic at INR of 2.1 on [**9-7**]. She was given 7.5mg of coumadin on [**7-6**], but this was unlikely to be responsible for her therapeutic INR, so she was reduced to 5mg and discharged. Heparin drip was stopped and midline PICC was removed prior to discharge. She will need to complete a 3 mth course of anticoagulation. # s/p pancreatic transplant: continued on home immunosuppressants although dose of tacrolimus and sirolimus were downtitrated due to [**Last Name (un) **]. On day of discharge, fasting blood glucose was mildly elevated to 135 although amylase/ lipase within normal limits. Labs will need to be followed closely as an outpatient to ensure that there is no evidence of rejection # ATRIAL FIBRILLATION - The patient was admitted and transferred from MICU with a stable rhythm that was normal sinus, but on MICU trasnfer was noted to have new onset A.fib with no prior history. On HOD#3 she had some evidence of rapid ventricular reponse with a rate in the 110s (130 maximum), which responded to diuresis. This was attributed to atrial stretch from volume overload, and once diuresis ensued, her rhythm spontaneously converted to sinus. The patient had no symptoms of palpitations or chest pain, she only noted mild fatigue and dizziness which eventually resolved. She was anticoagulated with a heparin gtt given her paroxysmal A.fib, and maintained with a PTT goal of 50-80. We monitored her closely with telemetry and optimized her electrolytes, and her rhythm remained sinus following these issues. We initiated Metoprolol 25 mg PO twice daily for rate control and given her CAD. Her telemetry showed no further concerns regarding her rhythm and she remained sinus. Of note, coumadin was started due to RUE DVT and she will not need to continue anticoagulation for provoked episode of afib unless further evidence of arrhythmia arises. . # CAD - The patient has documented ischemic cardiomyopathy with evidence of a mild to moderate reverisble defect of the distal anteroseptal and apical walls on P-MIBI from [**6-/2181**] with an LVEF 41%. She had a 2D-Echo with an of EF 35-40% as well. She developed non-specific ST depression and PVST during the study. On a prior admission she had an NSTEMI with troponin peak of 1.11 which was treated conservatively. This admission her troponin was 0.38 -> 0.26 which was thought to be residual from her prior NSTEMI (given evidence of [**Last Name (un) **] and chronic renal insufficiency). On admission she denied chest pain, nausea or palpitations. She was therefore medically optimized with Aspirin, Metoprolol and a statin. She was also on a heparin gtt briefly (discontinued on [**2181-8-25**]) for A.fib concerns. Given the history of coronary disease and the P-MIBI findings from [**Month (only) 205**] [**2180**] in the setting of her CHF exacerbation, she was taken to the cardiac cath lab on [**2181-8-23**] which showed extensive disease involving three-vessels. Specifically, the LMCA had no angiographically apparent disease. The LAD had a proximal 90% stenosis and a long 40% mid LAD and diffuse mild disease. The LCx had a mid 60% stenosis and 80% stenosis small OM1. The RCA had a proximal 70% stenosis, mid 50% and 70% distal. Resting hemodynamics revealed elevated right and left sided filling pressures with RVEDP of 15 mmHg and PCW 32 mmHg. There was moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension with PASP of 60 mmHg. The cardiac index was preserved at 3.9 L/[**Date Range **]/m2. There was normal systemic arterial systolic and diastolic central pressures at the aortic level. Left ventriculography was deffered due to elevated filling pressures. The Cardiac surgery team evaluated the patient, but given the medical problems noted, CABG was not recommended until her other medical issues stabilize. In the meantime, she was continued on Aspirin, Atorvastatin, and Metoprolol. She was without chest pain following admission. # URINARY TRACT INFECTION - The patient was noted to have a positive U/A which grew yeast from urine cultures on [**8-15**]. This was treated with IV Fluconazole 100 mg IV daily (started on [**2181-8-25**]). This was continued for 5-days. She had a bladder U/S showing no evidence of a fungal ball. She also had no WBC or fevers, although she was immunosuppressed. Her mental status changes were attributed to the UTI and yeast infection. She was restarted on suppressive therapy with fosfomycin following discharge. . # NORMOCYTIC ANEMIA - The patient had a hematocrit that was trending down this admission, with no obvious source of bleeding identified - likely her renal insufficiency was contributing to this normocytic anemia. Stool guaiac was negative x 2. She did have some evidence of right thigh swelling with concern for hematoma given her recent cardiac catheterization via the right femoral access point. She was monitored with serial HCTs and required a single unit of packed red cells, with adequate response. A basic hemolysis panel was obtained to rule out a hemolytic component to her anemia, this was negative and reassuring. She remained hemodynamically stable and required no further transfusions. . # LEUKOPENIA - The patient was admitted with leukopenia in the setting of chronic immune suppression with Tacro and Sirolmus with chronic steroid use. Her acyclovir was held given her immune suppression and renal insufficiency. She had blood, mycolytic and urine cultures repeatedly drawn given some intermittent hypotension episodes and given her mental status changes (noted below). With the exception of yeast in her urine, her cultures were unrevealing. She remained afebrile this admission. . # HALLUCINATIONS vs. DELIRIUM - The patient was noted to have visual hallucinations which began in the MICU on admission. She was given Seroquel at nighttime for concerns of ICU delirium and sleep deprivation. Her mental status issues continued despite removal of Seroquel and on transfer to the cardiology floor. She always remained alert and oriented but had hallucinations of tribal warrior visitors, a plethora of feline visitors and a Chinese family. An infectious source was suspected, given her yeast in the urine, which was treated with Fluconazole. Her blood cultures were negative and she was afebrile. A head CT was negative on [**2181-8-25**]. A neurology consult was obtained, noting the above hallucinations with mild myoclonus. Toxic metabolic encephalopathy was suspected vs. infectious etiology. We started low dose Trazodone, stopped her Doxepin and Seroquel given her renal function and AMS. Her visual hallucinations resolved with all of these measures and Neuro consult signed off on [**2181-8-29**]. MRI head performed on [**8-30**] due to continued lethargy was also without acute pathology. Mental status slowly resolved as azootemia and CHF exacerbation resolved. On discharge, she remained off doxepin, seroquel and all other CNS altering meds. . # SLEEP DISORDERD BREATHING - The patietn was noted to utilize 2L NC supplemental oxygen in the evening given a diagnoses of sleep-disordered brathing; she cannot tolerate non-invasives; O2 sats > 95% on this admission. She was continued on pulse oximetry, she was maintained on 2L nasal cannula at night. She was given ipratropium and albuterol nebs. She had no further issues this admission. . # EMPIRIC C.DIFF COVERAGE - The patient was recently treated with Meropenem IV for urosepsis with E.coli (MDR) on a prior admission. She was treated empirically with PO Vancomycin given some frequent stools and leukopenia noted from her immune suppresion. This admission, the patient remained afebrile, and completed the PO Vanc course on [**2181-8-21**] with no further issues of frequent stooling. She is also gluten-intolerant and required diet adjustment. A C.diff on [**2181-8-28**] was negative. . # GLAUCOMA - The patient was continued on her home regimen of Cyclosporin, Dorzolamide/Timolol, Brimonodine and Latanoprost ophthalamic drops for her known chronic glaucoma. Methazolamide was initially held because of concerns it was contributing to renal failure. It was restarted for glaucoma and also for her elevated bicarb. . # HYPOTHYRODISM - Her previous TSH was 0.7 in [**7-/2181**] and given her intermittent A.fib as noted above, we checked her TSH which was stable. We continued her Levothyroxine 110-112 mcg PO daily. TRANSITIONS OF CARE: # CHF exacerbation: - daily weights/ monitor ins and outs - diuresing well with torsemide (dose reduced from 80mg to 40mg on discharge) - adhere to low salt diet - medical management of CAD # DVT: midline pulled, INR therapeutic at 2.1 - monitor PT/INR and adjust coumadin accordingly - maintain on anticoagulation x 3 mths # s/p renal and pancreatic transplant - cont sirolimus/ tacrolimus - monitor amylase/lipase, fasting glucose and renal function twice weekly Medications on Admission: 1. fosfomycin tromethamine 3 gram: 1 packet PO QWeek: dissolve in [**2-23**] ounces of water. Can be taken with or without food. 2. acyclovir 400 mg Tablet: 1 Tab PO Q12H 3. doxepin 10 mg Caps: 1 Capsule PO HS 4. doxazosin 1 mg Tab: 2 Tabs PO DAILY 5. levothyroxine 100 mcg Tab: 1 Tab PO EVERY OTHER DAY 6. levothyroxine 112 mcg Tab: 1 Tab PO EVERY OTHER DAY 7. aspirin 81 mg Tab: 1 Tab PO DAILY 8. methazolamide 50 mg Tab: 1 Tab PO TID 9. prednisone 5 mg Tab: 1 Tab PO DAILY 10. atorvastatin 40 mg Tab: 2 Tabs PO DAILY 11. folic acid 1 mg Tab: 1 Tab PO DAILY 12. albuterol sulfate 0.083 Nebs: 1 INH Q6H prn 13. Heparin Flush (10 units/ml) 2 mL IV PRN line flush PICC, heparin dependent: Flush with 10mL Normal Saline followed by Heparin as above daily and PRN per lumen. 14. ipratropium bromide 0.02%: 1 INH Q6H prn 15. teriparatide 20 mcg/dose Pen Injector: 1 ML Subcutaneous daily 16. sirolimus 1 mg Tab: 2 Tab PO DAILY administered at 6am. 17. carvedilol 12.5 mg Tab: 1 Tab PO BID 18. tacrolimus 0.5 mg Cap: 4 Caps PO Q12H 19. furosemide 20 mg Tab: 1 Tab PO BID 20. senna 8.6 mg Tab: 1 Tab PO BID 21. acetaminophen 325 mg Tab: 1-2 Tabs PO Q6H prn fever, pain. 22. gabapentin 100 mg Cap: 1 Cap PO DAILY 23. gabapentin 100 mg Cap: 2 Caps PO HS 24. lisinopril 5 mg Tab: 0.5 Tab PO HS (at bedtime) 25. cyclosporine 0.05 % Drops: 1 Drop Ophthalmic daily 26. brimonidine 0.15 % Drops: 1 Drop Ophthalmic Q8H 27. latanoprost 0.005 % Drops: 1 Drop Ophthalmic HS 28. lipase-protease-amylase 12,000-38,000 -60,000 unit Cap: 1 Cap PO TID with meals 29. dorzolamide-timolol 2-0.5 % Drops: 1 Drop Ophthalmic [**Hospital1 **] 30. oxygen 1-2L PRN SOB or sats <91% 31. Calcium 500 + D 500 mg(1,250mg) -400 unit Tab: 1 Tab PO daily 32. Aranesp 60 mcg/mL: 1 mL Inj once a month 33. vancomycin 125 mg Cap: 1 Cap PO Q6H until [**2181-8-21**]. 34. pentamidine 300 mg INH: 1 INH once a month. . Discharge Medications: 1. fosfomycin tromethamine 3 gram Packet Sig: One (1) packet PO once a week. 2. levothyroxine 100 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO 3X/WEEK ([**Doctor First Name **],TU,TH). 3. levothyroxine 112 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO 4X/WEEK (MO,WE,FR,SA). 4. aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. methazolamide 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 6. prednisone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. folic acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. albuterol sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for Nebulization Sig: One (1) inh Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for sob/wheeze. 10. ipratropium bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) inh Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for sob/wheeze. 11. teriparatide 20 mcg/dose - 600 mcg/2.4 mL Pen Injector Sig: One (1) injection Subcutaneous once a day. 12. sirolimus 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily): at 6am. 13. tacrolimus 0.5 mg Capsule Sig: Three (3) Capsule PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 14. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 15. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain/fever. 16. cyclosporine 0.05 % Dropperette Sig: One (1) drop Ophthalmic [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 17. brimonidine 0.15 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic Q8H (every 8 hours). 18. latanoprost 0.005 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic HS (at bedtime). 19. lipase-protease-amylase 12,000-38,000 -60,000 unit Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO three times a day: with meals. 20. dorzolamide-timolol 2-0.5 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 21. Calcium 500 + D 500 mg(1,250mg) -400 unit Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 22. Aranesp (polysorbate) 60 mcg/mL Solution Sig: One (1) injection Injection once a month: most recent dose [**2181-9-7**]. 23. pentamidine 300 mg Recon Soln Sig: One (1) inhalation Inhalation once a month. 24. warfarin 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Once Daily at 4 PM. 25. metoprolol tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 26. torsemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 27. trazodone 50 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for insomnia. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 85**] - [**Location (un) 86**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnoses: 1. acute CHF exacerbation 2. diastolic heart failure 3. acute on chronic renal insufficiency Secondary Diagnoses: 1. pancreas and renal transplant patient (on immunosuppression) Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Lethargic but arousable. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Ms. [**Known lastname 17759**], You were admitted to the hospital due to worsening of your congestive heart failure. You were initially admitted to the ICU, then the Cardiology service, and lastly the Kidney service. We gave you diuretics to help reduce the extra fluid in your lungs and legs. . CHANGES IN YOUR MEDICATION RECONCILIATION: You should START: torsemide 40mg daily for diuresis You should START: warfarin 5mg daily for anti-coagulation You should START: aspirin 325mg daily for heart disease You should START: metoprolol 25mg twice a day for blood pressure and heart disease * The following medications were DISCONTINUED on admission and you should NOT resume: DISCONTINUE: doxepin DISCONTINUE: doxazosin DISCONTINUE: furosemide (this has been replaced by torsemide) DISCONTINUE: gabapentin DISCONTINUE: carvedilol (this has been replaced by metoprolol) DISCONTINUE: lisinopril (until your renal function has improved) * You should continue all of your other home medications as prescribed, unless otherwise directed above. Followup Instructions: Department: CARDIAC SERVICES When: WEDNESDAY [**2181-9-12**] at 2:20 PM With: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Building: [**Hospital6 29**] [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Department: TRANSPLANT CENTER When: TUESDAY [**2181-9-25**] at 9:40 AM With: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 971**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 970**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] Building: LM [**Hospital Unit Name **] [**Location (un) **] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name **] Garage [**Name6 (MD) 2105**] [**Name8 (MD) 2106**] MD [**MD Number(2) 5038**] ICD9 Codes: 5849, 2762, 2761, 4280, 412, 5859, 2449
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3504 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2154-5-27**] Discharge Date: [**2154-6-3**] Date of Birth: [**2085-3-9**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Niacin / Lopressor Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 922**] Chief Complaint: DOE Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2154-5-29**] AVR (23mm CE Magna porcine)/ MVR ([**Street Address(2) 12523**]. [**Male First Name (un) 923**] porcine valve)/ Maze procedure/ligation left atrial appendage History of Present Illness: 69 yo male with history of RHD/Afib, found to have valvular stenosis in [**2146**].Recently experiencing DOE and had a recent admission for lung biopsy for BOOP. Coumadin was recently stopped and he had a CVA in [**3-16**].Recent echo showed severe MR/MS/AS. Past Medical History: rheumatic heart disease A fib MR/MS/AS depresseion CVA interstitial lung disease prior amiodarone toxicity BOOP depression OA elev. chol. BPH PNA pneumothorax hypothyroidism diverticulosis GERD Social History: retired lives with wife social ETOH quit 30 years ago, 35 pack/yr hx Family History: father died at 49 Physical Exam: 98 T 104/53 HR 80 RR 18 96% RA sat alert and oriented x3, moments of short term memory loss evident [**Last Name (un) **], EOMI, 2+ carotids, no bruits, no JVD 4/6 SEM, no r/g right basilar faint inspiratory wheezes abd benign trace pretibial edema, no c/c 5'8" 155# Pertinent Results: [**2154-5-31**] 06:00AM BLOOD WBC-11.9* RBC-3.14* Hgb-9.9* Hct-28.7* MCV-91 MCH-31.6 MCHC-34.7 RDW-15.0 Plt Ct-145* [**2154-5-31**] 06:00AM BLOOD Glucose-95 UreaN-10 Creat-0.8 Na-135 K-3.7 Cl-98 HCO3-29 AnGap-12 [**2154-5-27**] 05:29PM BLOOD %HbA1c-6.1* PRE CPB The left atrium is moderately dilated. The left atrium is elongated. Mild spontaneous echo contrast is seen in the body of the left atrium. Moderate to severe spontaneous echo contrast is present in the left atrial appendage. The left atrial appendage emptying velocity is depressed (<0.2m/s). No definitive thrombus is seen in the left atrial appendage. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size, and global systolic function are normal (LVEF>55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. There are simple atheroma in the aortic arch. The descending thoracic aorta is mildly dilated. There are simple atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. There are three aortic valve leaflets. The aortic valve leaflets are moderately thickened. There is moderate to severe aortic valve stenosis (area 1.0cm2). Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are moderately thickened. The mitral valve shows characteristic rheumatic deformity. There is moderate to severe valvular mitral stenosis (area 1.0 cm2). Mild to moderate ([**1-9**]+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The tricuspid valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is mild tricuspid regurgitation. There is a trivial/physiologic pericardial effusion. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 914**] was notified in person of the results in the operating room at the time of the study. POST CPB Patient is being atrially paced. Normal biventricular systolic function. Bioprosthesis in the mitral position is oriented towards the left ventricular outflow tract but is well seated. Leaflet motion is normal. There is trace valvular mitral regurgitation. The maximum pressure gradient across the mitral valve is 13 mm Hg with a mean pressure gradient of 4 mm Hg at a cardiac output of 6.5 l/m. There is a bioprosthesis located in the aortic position. It is not well seen but it does appear well seated with normal leaflet function. There is at least trace valvular aortic regurgitation but shadowing and poor echo windows prevent full assessment of the regurgitation. The maximum pressure gradient across the aortic valve is 14 mm Hg. The left atrial appendage has been resected. The thoracic aorta appears intact. I certify that I was present for this procedure in compliance with HCFA regulations. Electronically signed by [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 4901**], MD, Interpreting physician [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**2154-5-29**] 14:26 Brief Hospital Course: Admitte [**5-27**] for IV heparin bridge off coumadin. PAT w/u completed. Underwent surgery [**5-29**] with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 914**]. Transferred to the CVICU in stable condition on titrated propofol and phenylephrine drips. Extubated that evening. Beta blockade titrated and transferred to the floor on POD #1. Chest tubes and pacing wires removed on POD #2. Coumadin restarted on POD #2. CXR stable post CT removal. Pt consult / pt cleared for home. Diuresis continued. This was carried on. On Dc INR is 1.2. Pt is a chronic afibber. Dr [**First Name (STitle) **] will follow in the usual manner. Coumadin has been discussed thouroughly with the patient. he agrres with the paln. Medications on Admission: lasix 10 mg daily Kcl 20 mEq daily aldactone 25 mg daily digoxin 0.25 mg daily levothyroxine 75 mcg daily verapamil 180 mg daily celexa 20 mg [**Hospital1 **] risperdal 0.25 mg [**Hospital1 **] Ca++ 500 mg + D [**Hospital1 **] coumadin 4 mg M,W,F (LD [**4-24**]) coumadin 3 mg T, [**Last Name (un) **], SAT, SUN prednisone 5mg (LD [**5-21**]) claritin 10 mg daily ASA 81 mg daily MVI daily pravachol 40 mg daily selenium 200 mg daily prilosec 20 mg daily Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Warfarin 2 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO 3X/WEEK (MO,WE,FR). Disp:*180 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) for 7 days. Disp:*14 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Pravastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Levothyroxine 75 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Hexavitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Cap(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Warfarin 1 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO 4X/WEEK ([**Doctor First Name **],TU,TH,SA). Disp:*360 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 10. Citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 11. Bisacodyl 10 mg Suppository Sig: One (1) Suppository Rectal DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. Disp:*30 Suppository(s)* Refills:*0* 12. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain: prn. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 13. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal Sig: One (1) Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal PO BID (2 times a day) for 7 days. Disp:*0 Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal(s)* Refills:*0* 14. Spironolactone 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 15. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q 8H (Every 8 Hours). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 16. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 17. Lasix 20 mg Tablet Sig: [**1-9**] tab Tablet PO once a day: start after you complete the 40 mg daily dose. Disp:*15 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital3 **] care Discharge Diagnosis: AS/MR s/p AVR/MVR/ Maze/ligation LAA interstitial lung disease rheumatic heart disease A fib CVA BOOP/amiodarone toxicity s/p thoracoscopic wedge resecton [**2-15**] depression OA elev. chol. BPH PNA pneumothorax [**1-15**] hypothyroidism diverticulosis GERD Discharge Condition: stable Discharge Instructions: shower daily and pat incisions dry no lotions, creams, or powders on any incision no driving for one month no lifting greater than 10 pounds for 10 weeks call for fever greater than 100, redness or drainage You came in on coumadin, have your INR followed in the usual manner. Followup Instructions: see Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 914**] in [**2-10**] weeks [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] see Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 55499**] in 4 weeks INR: See Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 78476**] [**Name (STitle) 13434**] on DC. Your coumadin has not changed.Keep on the same dose. Go to the lab you go to in [**Location (un) **] and have your INR drawn NLT [**6-5**]. You are already tied into the lab. Just in case I aven gven you a prescription for INR draw. Take this withyou. I hav also set up VNA to draw your INR. For some reason they cqnnot do,it is your responibiity to have your INR drawn. Completed by:[**2154-6-2**] ICD9 Codes: 311, 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2200-3-18**] Discharge Date: [**2200-3-25**] Service: HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is an 89-year-old woman with complaints of incontinence and difficulty ambulating and headaches. The patient reported recent falls including [**2200-3-18**], and a month prior to admission. The patient per EMS attempted to ambulate on the morning of discharged from rehabilitation recovering from a fall and admitted on [**2-1**] with head CT. On the day of admission she complained of left-sided weakness. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Coronary artery disease. Status post coronary artery bypass grafting in [**2190**]. Congestive heart failure with an ejection fraction of 30%. Atrial Glaucoma. Hypertension. Tachy-brady syndrome. Status post pacer in [**2191**]. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: Coronary artery bypass grafting in [**2190**]. Cataract surgery. MEDICATIONS: Zestril 10 mg p.o. q.d., Coumadin 2.5 mg q.d., Lipitor 10 mg q.d., Levoxyl 15 mg q.d., Lasix 20 mg q.d., Glipizide 5 mg b.i.d., Atenolol 75 mg q.d., Aspirin 81 mg p.o. q.d. ALLERGIES: BACTRIM. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: General: The patient was awake and alert, oriented to self only. Speech was clear but slow. HEENT: She had a surgical pupils bilaterally. Extraocular movements full. She had a decreased nasolabial fold. Extremities: Her strength in the upper extremity was good on the right. No antigravity strength on left. She had 2 out of 5 leg strength, 5 out of 5 on the right, 4 out of 5 in the left IP,. [**Last Name (un) 938**]. Sensation was grossly intact. Toes were up on the left, down on the right. Her reflexes were 2+ at the knees, absent at the ankles. LABORATORY DATA: Head CT showed bilateral subacute large subdural hematomas with increased layering on the left greater than right with no midline shift or change in ventricle. Her white count was 6.3, hematocrit 34.9, platelet count 237; INR 2.6, PT 14.3, PTT 31.3. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted into the Surgical Intensive Care Unit. Her INR was corrected down to less than 1.3. The patient was brought to the OR for surgical drainage. Once her INR was corrected, she did deteriorate neurologically becoming more somnolent prior to surgery. On [**2200-3-20**], she underwent bilateral twist drill drainage of the right subdural hematoma without intraoperative complication. Postoperatively the patient was awake and alert, and oriented times three. She continued to have a left facial with left upper extremity weakness, but she was 5 out of 5 in bilateral IPs. She put out 180 cc of bloody drainage from her subdural drain postoperatively. Repeat head CT postoperatively showed good evacuation of the right subdural hematoma. The patient's drain was discontinued on [**2200-3-21**], and the patient was transferred to the regular floor. She was seen by Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy and found to require rehabilitation prior to discharge to home. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: Lisinopril 10 mg p.o. q.d., Atorvastatin 10 mg p.o. q.d., Levoxyl 15 mcg p.o. q.d., Lasix 20 mg q.d., Glipizide 5 mg p.o. b.i.d., Atenolol 75 mg p.o. q.d., Zantac 150 mg p.o. q.d. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: The patient was stable at the time of discharge. FOLLOW-UP: She will follow-up with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] in [**2-3**] weeks with repeat head CT prior to the appointment. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 125**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 342**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 343**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 344**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2200-3-25**] 12:03 T: [**2200-3-25**] 12:12 JOB#: [**Job Number 22704**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2152-4-11**] Discharge Date: [**2152-4-14**] Date of Birth: [**2104-6-24**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1711**] Chief Complaint: chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Cardiac catheterization X 2 History of Present Illness: 47 y/o male with dyslipidemia, +tob, emergently transferred from [**Hospital3 **] for anterior STEMI. He noted epigastric pain (no CP/SOB/palp/n/v) 4 days ago that resolved spont. Then had intermittent pain over the next 2 days. On day of admission noted worse pain with 1 episode vomiting, worse with exertion. Preseted to [**Hospital1 46**] at 11:pm. Transeferred to [**Hospital1 18**] and given plavix/asa/lopressor/aggrastat. Past Medical History: hyperlipidemia smoking Social History: tob [**12-12**] PPD X 20 years Family History: non-copntrib Physical Exam: 97.1 80's 100's-110's/60's-80's 16 Sp02 99% RA Gen: NAD Neck: No JVD Heart: RRR no mrg. PMI non-displaced Lungs: Clear, no crackles. Abd: Soft, nt/nd. NABS Ext: No c/c/e Pertinent Results: [**2152-4-13**] 07:35AM BLOOD WBC-9.8 RBC-4.53* Hgb-14.0 Hct-39.3* MCV-87 MCH-30.8 MCHC-35.5* RDW-13.9 Plt Ct-197 [**2152-4-13**] 07:35AM BLOOD Plt Ct-197 [**2152-4-13**] 07:35AM BLOOD PT-12.3 PTT-23.3 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2152-4-13**] 07:35AM BLOOD Glucose-87 UreaN-15 Creat-1.0 Na-142 K-4.2 Cl-108 HCO3-24 AnGap-14 [**2152-4-12**] 03:02AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-881* [**2152-4-11**] 05:56PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-1418* [**2152-4-11**] 03:01AM BLOOD ALT-33 AST-118* LD(LDH)-317* CK(CPK)-1359* AlkPhos-88 TotBili-0.4 [**2152-4-12**] 03:02AM BLOOD CK-MB-54* MB Indx-6.1* cTropnT-2.86* [**2152-4-11**] 05:56PM BLOOD CK-MB-119* MB Indx-8.4* [**2152-4-11**] 03:01AM BLOOD CK-MB-142* MB Indx-10.4* [**2152-4-13**] 07:35AM BLOOD Calcium-9.0 Phos-3.3 Mg-1.8 Cardiac Cath #1 ([**4-11**]): 1. Selective coronary angiography revealed a right dominant system with multivessel disease. The LMCA had a 50% distal lesion. The LAD had a 99% lesion in the mid vessel with diffuse 60% proximal and mid disease. The LCX had a 70% mid and 80% distal lesion. THe RCA had a 70% mid-distal lesion. 2. Hemodynamics post PCI showed mildly elevated right sided filling pressures (RA mean 11, RVEDP 14 mm Hg, PASP 30 mm Hg) and mild to moderately elevated left sided filling pressures (PCWP 20 mm Hg). The cardiac index was low normal at 2.1. 3 Successful stenting of the LAD was performed with a 2.5 x 28 mm Cypher DES, terminating an acute anterior myocardial infarction. 4. The groin was closed with an Angioseal. Cardiac Cath #2 ([**4-13**]): 1. Coronary angiography in this right dominant circulation demonstrated two vessel CAD. The LMCA had mild distal disease and the LAD stent was widely patent. The LCX had a focal 90% lesion at the origin of two medium-sized marginals. The RCA had a tubular lesion in the mid-portion up to 90%. 2. Successful stenting of the LCX was performed with a 2.5 x 23 mm Cypher DES. 3. Successful stenting of the RCA was performed with overlapping 2.5 x 23 mm and 3.0 x 33 mm Cypher DES. ECHO ([**4-11**]): The left atrium is normal in size. Left ventricular wall thicknesses and cavity size are normal. There is severe regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with hypokinesis of the basal half of the inferior septum, inferior and inferolateral walls and near akinesis of other segments. The apex is mildly dyskinetic. No masses or thrombi are seen in the left ventricle. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are structurally normal. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. Brief Hospital Course: A/P: 47 y/o male with dyslipidemia and smoking hx who p/w acute anterior STEMI, found to have 3VD and LMC dz s/p mid-LAD [**Name Prefix (Prefixes) **] [**Last Name (Prefixes) **]. 1. CAD: Pt diagnosed with acute anterior STEMI at OSH and transferred for emergent PCI. He had his prox LAD successfullky stented terminating the STEMI. His CK peaked at 1418 and MB at 142. He was then taken to the CCU where he was monitored. He was treated with asa/plavix/beta-blocker/ACE/statin. He was then taken back to the cath lab where he had his LCx and RCA successuflly stented with DES on [**2152-4-13**]. He remained chest pain free during the hospitalization. He will be discharged with asa/plavix/statin/beta-blocker/ace/aldactone. 2. Pump: Pt has a severe ischemic cardiomyopathy with EF ~20%. This was prior to his second PCI, so I expect some degree of recovery. He will require another ECHO in 30 days and if his EF is < 30%, he will meet MADDIT II criteria and require prophylactic ICD for primary prevention of SCD. Currently he is not volume overloaded and requires no diuretic. Given his normal serum K, he will not be discharged with aldactone/epelrenone (EPHESUS). He will need his serum K monitored. 3. Rhythm: Pt had 2 episodes of AIVR approx 12 hours after his STEMI. Otherwise, he remained in NSR. He may require an ICD, as per #2. 3. Smoking: Pt states he will not smoke anymore (30+ pack year history). Medications on Admission: none Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Clopidogrel Bisulfate 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily) for 300 days. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*3* 3. Atorvastatin Calcium 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Toprol XL 50 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24HR Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24HR PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet Sustained Release 24HR(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Pantoprazole Sodium 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Warfarin Sodium 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. Lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Acute Anterior ST Elevation MI Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: If you have these symptoms, call your doctor or go to the ER: - shortness of breath - chest pain - nausea - dizziness - visual change - palpitations Followup Instructions: PCP [**Name Initial (PRE) 176**] 2 days. You need to have your INR checked Completed by:[**2152-4-14**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2184-8-23**] Discharge Date: [**2184-8-31**] Date of Birth: [**2184-8-23**] Sex: M Service: Neonatology HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Boy [**Known lastname **] was admitted for prematurity, respiratory distress, and rule out sepsis. He was a 785-gram male born at 23 and 6/7 weeks by spontaneous vaginal delivery to a 38-year-old gravida 6, para 4 to 5 female. Her pregnancy was complicated by a history of incompetent cervix. She presented two weeks prior to his birth with cervical funneling and had a cerclage placed. She was admitted on [**8-22**] with preterm premature rupture of membranes. She was treated with ampicillin and gentamicin as well as betamethasone. Labor progressed rapidly, and boy [**Known lastname **] was born on [**2184-8-23**]. He had spontaneous respirations, and Neonatology team arrived at one minute of life. He received positive pressure ventilation and was electively intubated in the delivery room. He had Apgar scores were 5 at one minute of age and 7 at five minutes of age. Prenatal screening laboratories were O positive, antibody negative, rapid plasma reagin nonreactive, hepatitis B surface antigen negative, and group B strep status unknown. CONCISE SUMMARY OF HOSPITAL COURSE BY ISSUE/SYSTEM: 1. RESPIRATORY ISSUES: The patient was intubated in the delivery room. He received a total of three doses of surfactant. He was initially on high frequency but then was switched to synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation on [**8-25**]. He was weaned down to minimal ventilatory settings until [**8-30**] when he began to have increasing requirements and had to be switched back to high frequency ventilation. A chest x-ray on [**8-31**] showed right upper lobe atelectasis versus pneumonia. The patient was taken off ventilatory support at the parents' request for worsening respiratory status in the setting of a poor neurological prognosis. 2. CARDIOVASCULAR ISSUES: The infant initially had a low mean blood pressure requiring normal saline boluses and a dopamine drip. He was weaned off of dopamine on [**8-25**] and subsequently maintained a stable blood pressure. 3. FLUIDS/ELECTROLYTES/NUTRITION ISSUES: Birth weight was 785 grams. He was initially kept nothing by mouth and started on parenteral nutrition. He was started on enteral feeds on [**8-29**] at 10 cc/kg per day. However, oral feedings were discontinued on [**8-30**] due to a bilious aspirate. Initially, he was hypoglycemic with dipsticks in the 40s requiring D-10 boluses and an increased glucose infusion rate. However, he then became hyperglycemic with dipsticks as high as 260. Intravenous fluids were changed, and he received one dose of 0.1 units subcutaneously per kilogram. He had an umbilical/arterial catheter and a double lumen umbilical venous catheter placed on day of life one. The umbilical arterial catheter was discontinued on [**8-28**]. A peripherally inserted central catheter line was placed on [**8-30**]. His weight on [**8-31**] was 740 grams. 4. GASTROINTESTINAL ISSUES: Following a bilious aspirate on [**8-30**], enteral feedings were discontinued. A bluish abdominal hue was noted, and a KUB on [**8-31**] was concerning for necrotizing enterocolitis. Initially bilirubin revealed a total bilirubin of 3.1 with a direct bilirubin of 0.2 on [**8-24**]. He was started on single phototherapy. His bilirubin peaked on [**8-28**] with a total bilirubin of 4.9 and a direct bilirubin of 0.4. His bilirubin on [**8-31**] included a total bilirubin of 2.6 with a direct bilirubin of 0.6. 5. HEMATOLOGIC ISSUES: The patient had blood type O positive. He was transfused for a hematocrit of 32 following consent from the parents on [**8-26**]. His last hematocrit on [**8-30**] was 37. 6. INFECTIOUS DISEASE ISSUES: He was started on ampicillin and gentamicin initially for rule out sepsis. The antibiotics were discontinued following negative blood cultures at 48 hours of life. A chest x-ray on [**8-31**] and increasing ventilatory support were concerning for pneumonia. A repeat complete blood count and blood culture were drawn with plans to begin a course of vancomycin and gentamicin. 7. NEUROLOGIC ISSUES: A head ultrasound on [**8-24**] showed a large left intraventricular hemorrhage with parenchymal extension as well as a right general matrix hemorrhage. A repeat head ultrasound on [**8-25**] showed worsening intraventricular hemorrhage on the left side with further parenchymal extension, a worsening midline shift, and a worsening right intraventricular hemorrhage with bleeding into the ventricles. A repeat head ultrasound on [**8-31**] showed rapid progression with increased bilateral ventriculomegaly with visible clot in the ventricles. 8. PSYCHOSOCIAL ISSUES: The [**Hospital1 **] [**First Name (Titles) 7355**] [**Last Name (Titles) **] was involved with the family. The contact social worker is [**Name (NI) 553**] [**Name (NI) **], and she can be reached at telephone number [**Telephone/Fax (1) 8717**]. Follow-up bereavement counseling will be provided by the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit team. On [**8-31**], the repeat head ultrasound results showing worsening intraventricular hemorrhage, and a poor neurologic prognosis, as well as the increased ventilatory requirement, and the concern for pneumonia and necrotizing enterocolitis, a discussion was held with the family and the decision was made to remove ventilatory support. The infant expired soon afterwards. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Extreme Prematurity. 2. Bilateral intraventricular hemorrhage. 3. Respiratory distress syndrome. 4. Rule out sepsis. 5. Rule out necrotizing enterocolitis. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 37693**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 37927**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 37928**] Dictated By:[**Doctor Last Name 50677**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2184-8-31**] 18:59 T: [**2184-8-31**] 19:01 JOB#: [**Job Number 50678**] ICD9 Codes: 769, 7742, V290
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2165-12-30**] Discharge Date: [**2166-1-2**] Date of Birth: [**2111-2-6**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Aleve Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 4975**] Chief Complaint: shortness of breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: right internal jugular central venous line placement cardiac catheterization x 2 History of Present Illness: 54 yo M with HTN, hyperlipidema, and cervical spondylosis who initially presented with CP and SOB x 24 hours and is now called out of the MICU for further management on the cardiology service. . The patient reports difficulty catching his breath starting on the afternoon prior to admission. Denies orthopnea, PND, or lower extremity edema. Also describes an episosde of left sided [**7-19**] chest pressure starting on the afternoon prior to admission at rest which watching TV. Denies nausea/vomiting/diaphoresis. Denies radiation, but states his left arm felt numb. Denies loss of consciousness. Reports voluminous water diarrhea x 3 days 6 BMs per day, non-bloody. No recent antibiotics. Chest pain was constant until the day of admission when the patient called for EMS and was given sublingual nitroglycerin, which he reports completely palliated his chest pain. He was taken to OSH by EMS, where CXR showed volume overload and BNP elevated to 1700. CK was noted to be 404, mB 9.9 MBI 2.5, Trop-T: 0.029. He was given ASA 324 mg x1, SL NTG x1, and lasix 20 mg IV x1. He was started on nitro gtt and bipap for presumed CHF. Na also noted to be 114. Transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further cardiac evaluation. . In the ED, initial vital signs were T 99.4 HR 90 BP 135/61 RR 29 Sat 97% on bipap. Patient was chest pain free. However, cardiac enzymes were noted to be positive (CK 583 MB 19, Trop-T 0.11). The patient received Benadryl 50 mg IV x1, and combivent nebs. Urine output noted to be 4500 cc. The patient was weaned off bipap to 4 L NC. A right interval jugular central venous line was also placed prior to ICU transfer. Also started on heparin gtt for concern for ACS (guiac neg in ED). . The patient was admitted to the intensive care unit. There, he denied any chest pain and stated that his shortness of breath had improved. The patient was treated overnight with 1L NS, metoprolol, captopril, and nitroglycerin drip. He was transferred to the cardiology service for further management. . The patient underwent cardiac catheterization, which showed heavy calcification of all coronaries, LAD 60% long proximal stenosis, LCX occluded after OM2, RCA 80% mid calcified lesion. An attempt was made to apply PTCA to the mid RCA, but this was unsuccessful due to inability for full expansion of angioplasty balloons in a heavily calcified lesion. . On review of systems, he denies any prior history of stroke, TIA, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, myalgias, joint pains, cough, hemoptysis, black stools or red stools. He denies recent fevers, chills or rigors. He denies exertional buttock or calf pain. All of the other review of systems were negative. . Cardiac review of systems is notable for absence of chest pain, dyspnea on exertion, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea, ankle edema, palpitations, syncope or presyncope. Past Medical History: 1. CARDIAC RISK FACTORS:: -Diabetes, +Dyslipidemia, +Hypertension 2. CARDIAC HISTORY: -CABG: n/a -PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTIONS: n/a -PACING/ICD: 3. OTHER PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Hypertension Dyslipidemia C4 disc herniation with myelopathy GERD Cervical spondylosis Social History: On disability. lives with a roommate in [**Location (un) 1411**]. Tobacco: Current smoker (1 ppd x30 years). Has Chantix at home, has not yet used. EtOH: [**5-15**] drinks per weekend day, [**1-11**] on some weekdays. Drugs: Denies IVDU or illicits Family History: Extensive family history of MI (mother w/ MI in 50s, brother with CABG in 40s, brother died sudden death in 30s, father with MI at 76) Physical Exam: VS: BP 158/67, HR 68, RR 20, Sat 97% on RA GENERAL: NAD. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthalesma. NECK: Supple with no obvious elevation of JVP, R. CVL in place. CARDIAC: PMI located in 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line. RR, normal S1, S2. No m/r/g. No thrills, lifts. No S3 or S4. LUNGS: No chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use, diffuse expiratory wheezing. ABDOMEN: obese, Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. Abd aorta not enlarged by palpation. No abdominial bruits. EXTREMITIES: No c/c/e. No femoral bruits. SKIN: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. PULSES: Right: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Left: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ neuro: cn2-12 intact. Pertinent Results: Admission labs: [**2165-12-30**] WBC-10.6 RBC-4.43* Hgb-14.9 Hct-41.3 MCV-93 MCH-33.6* MCHC-36.1* RDW-13.5 Plt Ct-263 [**2165-12-30**] Neuts-86.7* Lymphs-7.0* Monos-6.0 Eos-0.1 Baso-0.2 [**2165-12-30**] PT-13.9* PTT-26.5 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2165-12-30**] Glucose-133* UreaN-9 Creat-0.9 Na-117* K-4.3 Cl-81* HCO3-24 [**2165-12-30**] Calcium-9.4 Phos-2.2* Mg-1.7 [**2165-12-31**] ALT-26 AST-48* LD(LDH)-190 AlkPhos-61 TotBili-1.1 [**2166-1-1**] 05:50AM BLOOD %HbA1c-5.8 [**2165-12-31**] 04:36AM BLOOD Triglyc-51 HDL-47 CHOL/HD-2.1 LDLcalc-41 [**2165-12-30**] 10:34PM BLOOD Osmolal-268* . Discharge labs: [**2166-1-2**] WBC-7.1 RBC-3.44* Hgb-12.3* Hct-34.5* MCV-100* MCH-35.8* MCHC-35.7* RDW-13.5 Plt Ct-227 [**2166-1-2**] Neuts-74.6* Lymphs-17.6* Monos-6.6 Eos-0.9 Baso-0.4 [**2166-1-2**] PT-12.6 PTT-26.2 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2166-1-2**] Glucose-130* UreaN-8 Creat-0.8 Na-134 K-3.9 Cl-98 HCO3-26 [**2166-1-2**] 05:53AM BLOOD Calcium-9.0 Phos-5.0* Mg-1.9 . Cardiac enzymes: [**2166-1-2**] 10:40AM CK(CPK)-653* CK-MB-43* MB Indx-6.6* cTropnT-0.46* [**2166-1-2**] 05:53AM CK(CPK)-474* CK-MB-29* MB Indx-6.1* [**2166-1-1**] 05:50AM CK(CPK)-210* CK-MB-4 cTropnT-0.28* [**2165-12-31**] 11:57AM CK(CPK)-459* CK-MB-8 cTropnT-0.22* [**2165-12-31**] 04:36AM CK(CPK)-559* CK-MB-11* MB Indx-2.0 cTropnT-0.25* [**2165-12-30**] 10:34PM CK(CPK)-711* CK-MB-17* MB Indx-2.4 cTropnT-0.17* [**2165-12-30**] 04:45PM CK(CPK)-583* CK-MB-19* MB Indx-3.3 cTropnT-0.11* . Urine: [**2166-1-1**] URINE Color-Yellow Appear-Clear Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.030 [**2166-1-1**] URINE Blood-LG Nitrite-NEG Protein-30 Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-4* pH-7.0 Leuks-TR [**2166-1-1**] URINE RBC-258* WBC-2 Bacteri-NONE Yeast-NONE Epi-0 [**2165-12-31**] URINE Hours-RANDOM UreaN-424 Creat-142 Na-< 10 Osmolal-293 . Microbiology: [**2165-12-31**] MRSA screen: No MRSA isolated. [**2166-1-1**] urine culture: No growth [**2166-1-1**] blood cultures x 2: pending . CXR PA and lateral [**2166-1-1**]: A right-sided IJ central venous catheter terminates at the mid SVC. Cardiac and mediastinal contours are unchanged since [**2165-12-30**]. The lungs are hyperexpanded and clear, and there is no pneumothorax or pleural effusion. Mild bibasilar atelectasis is unchanged. Cervical fusion hardware is unchanged in position. IMPRESSION: No acute intrathoracic process. Hyperexpanded lungs denote a chronic obstructive disease such as emphysema. . Cardiac catheterization [**2166-1-1**]: report pending . Cardiac catheterization [**2165-12-31**]: 1. Coronary angiography in this right dominant system demonstrated three vessel disease. The LMCA had minimal disease. The LAD had a 60% long proximal stenosis. The LCX was occluded after OM2. The RCA had a 80% mid calcified lesion. 2. Resting hemodynamics limited to central aortic pressure revealed mild systemic arterial systolic hypertension with SBP 154 mmHg. 3. Unsuccessful PTCA of the mid RCA due to inability for full expansion of angioplasty balloons in a heavily calcified lesion. FINAL DIAGNOSIS: 1. Three vessel coronary artery disease. 2. Unsuccessful PCI of the RCA. . Echocardiogram, transthoracic [**2165-12-31**]: The left atrium is mildly dilated. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size and global systolic function (LVEF>55%). Due to suboptimal technical quality, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. Tissue Doppler imaging suggests an increased left ventricular filling pressure (PCWP>18mmHg). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic root is moderately dilated at the sinus level. The aortic arch is mildly dilated. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be determined. There is an anterior space which most likely represents a fat pad. IMPRESSION: Suboptimal image quality. Mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with preserved global biventricular systolic function. Elevated estimated filling pressure. Mild mitral regurgitation. . EKG [**2165-12-30**]: Sinus rhythm at upper limits of normal rate with three beats of ventricular tachycardia. There is left atrial abnormality. P-R interval prolongation. Borderline low limb lead voltage. No previous tracing available for comparison. Clinical correlation is suggested. Brief Hospital Course: ASSESSMENT & PLAN: 54 yo M with HTN, hyperlipidemia, current smoker presenting with chest pain and shortness of breath, found to have NSTEMI and heavily calcified 3VD on catheterization. . # CORONARIES/NSTEMI: Cardiac catheterization [**2165-12-31**] showed 3-vessel disease. PTCA of the RCA was unsuccessful at that time, and the cardiac surgery service was consulted for consideration of CABG. CABG was recommended, but the patient elected for PCI. On [**2166-1-1**], the patient underwent a second cardiac catheterization, with rotablation of 80% lesion in mid RCA. Grade B dissection was noted at the acute margin. 3 overlapping drug-eluting stents were placed. The day after the second catheterization, the patient's cardiac enzymes had risen to CK 653, MB 43, MBI 6.6, Trop 0.46. However, the patient was completely asymptomatic. In light of the patient's lack of symptoms, the interventional team was comfortable with discharge in spite of the rising biomarkers. The patient was urged to return if he developed any symptoms. A lipid panel and HbA1c were checked for secondary prevention, and showed LDL 41 and HbA1c 5.8. The patient was urged to quit smoking. He was discharged on aspirin, Plavix, simvastatin, lisinopril, and metoprolol. Omeprazole was changed to ranitidine. The patient will follow up with his cardiologist, who will arrange outpatient stress testing to further assess the LAD lesion. Dr.[**Name (NI) 25977**] spoke with the patient's cardiologist prior to discharge to coordinate follow-up. . # PUMP/shortness of breath/acute diastolic congestive heart failure: The patient was hypervolemic on presentation. He responded well to BiPAP, nitroglycerin, and Lasix. Echocardiogram [**2165-12-31**] showed normal ejection fraction. The patient's respiratory status improved with diuresis, and at the time of discharge, he was satting well on room air. On the cardiology floor, the patient's lung exam and chest imaging were more consistent with an obstructive lung disease than with congestive heart failure. Albuterol was prescribed. The patient was urged to quit smoking and follow up with his primary care physician for pulmonary function testing. . # RHYTHM: During the night of [**2165-12-31**] to [**2166-1-1**], the patient had transient bradycardia to as low as the 20s during which he was asymptomatic. During the following night, there was no bradycardia, but there was some ventricular ectopy, including some 5-6 beat runs of an accelerated idioventricular rhythm. . # Obstructive sleep apnea (likely): Given the patient's body habitus and history of snoring, sleep apnea was deemed to be very likely. Therefore, respiratory therapy was asked to fit the patient for a CPAP mask that he could use as an inpatient, with a plan for an outpatient sleep study to confirm the diagnosis. However, the patient was asleep when the respiratory therapist came by, and he did not want to wake up to be fitted for a mask. The patient was urged to be evaluated for sleep apnea as an outpatient. . # Bacteremia (thought to be [**Month/Day/Year 84114**]): Blood cultures from OSH grew coagulase-negative staph in [**1-13**] bottles, pan-sensitive (to cephazolin, clindamycin, doxycycline, erythromycin, gentamicin, levofloxacin, oxacillin, penicillin, Bactrim, and vancomycin). This was felt to be [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 84114**], [**First Name3 (LF) **] the patient was not treated with antibiotics. Blood cultures from [**Hospital1 18**] were pending at the time of discharge but had not grown any organisms to take. These will need to be followed by the patient's outpatient providers to be sure that they are negative. . # Hyponatremia: The patient's hyponatremia was thought to be due to a combination of diarrhea and diuretics in the setting of CHF. The patient's sodium was gradually corrected and had reached the normal range by the time of discharge. The patient never had any neurologic symptoms of hyponatremia. . # Hematuria: The patient had gross hematuria that was thought to be secondary to Foley catheter trauma and anti-platelet therapy. His urine was clearing at the time of discharge. He will need to undergo urinalysis as an outpatient to ensure that his hematuria resolves. . # Transient hypotension: The patient had a transient episode of hypotension in the catheterization lab that was attributed to increased vagal tone. . # Hypertension: Continued lisinopril and metoprolol. . # GERD: Changed omeprazole to ranitidine. . # Smoking cessation: Counseld patient to quit smoking. . # EtOH use: Urged patient to decrease EtOH consumption. Medications on Admission: metoprolol 75 mg [**Hospital1 **] simvastatin 10 mg QHS amlodipine 10 mg daily Percocet 5/325 Q8H:PRN ASA 325 mg PO daily Prilosec 20 mg PO daily Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Ranitidine HCl 150 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day. Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Metoprolol Succinate 50 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: Three (3) Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO once a day. Disp:*90 Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Albuterol Sulfate 90 mcg/Actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: 1-2 puffs Inhalation every six (6) hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. Disp:*1 inhaler* Refills:*2* 7. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: 1. Hyponatremia 2. Non-ST elevation MI 3. Hypertension 4. Acute diastolic congestive heart failure 5. Smoking . Secondary: 1. GERD Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented Chest-pain free Hemodynamically stable Ambulates independently Discharge Instructions: You came to the hospital with chest pain and difficulty breathing. You were found a have a heart attack. You had two cardiac catheterizations. The first catheterization showed some blockages in the blood vessels to your heart, but no interventions were done. During the second catheterization, you had a stent placed in one of the blood vessels to your heart. You talked to the cardiac surgery team about bypass surgery, but you decided that you would prefer stenting. . There are still some blockages in the blood vessels to your heart. You need to follow up with you cardiologist to evaluate this. You cardiologist will arrange for a stress test to evaluate these blockages and assess the need for further intervention. . At the time of discharge, there were some elevation of lab tests that indicate injury to the heart. Some elevations in these labs is expected after the procedure that you underwent, so the interventional cardiology team was comfortable with discharging you with close follow-up. . You felt well at the time of discharge. If you develop any symptoms of chest pain or difficulty breathing, you need to call 911 and get back to the hospital right away. You should not exert yourself in any way today. . It is very likely that you have sleep apnea. You need to be evaluated for this as soon as possible so that you can breath well at night. If you have sleep apnea and do not treat it, you will do damage to your heart. . It is very important that you take aspirin 325 mg and Plavix 75 mg every day. . You MUST stop smoking. Smoking damages your heart and your lungs. . You were noted to be wheezing and coughing. Smoking will make this worse. You were given an inhaler called albuterol that you can take for wheezing. . You must cut back on alcohol consumption to no more than 7 drinks per week and no more than 2 drinks per occasion in order to prevent damage to your liver and other severe health problems. . You sodium was very low when you arrived. For this reason, you were initially admitted to the intensive care unit. Your sodium was normal at the time of discharge. . You had some blood in your urine. Follow up with your primary care physician about this. . Some changes were made to you medications: START aspirin 325 mg daily START Plavix 75 mg daily START lisinopril 5 mg daily START albuterol inhaler as needed for shortness of breath CHANGE metoprolol to Toprol XL 150 mg daily START ranitidine in place of omeprazole STOP omeprazole as this can interact with Plavix . Follow up as indicated below. Followup Instructions: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] is going to talk to your cardiologist to explain what happened and arrange for a follow-up appointment. If you do not hear from your cardiologist's office by Monday [**2166-1-6**], please call your cardiologist's office to make an appointment. . Call you primary care physician to make an appointment to see him within the next week. Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 8446**], [**Telephone/Fax (1) 17753**] ICD9 Codes: 2761, 4280, 4019, 2724, 3051
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2172-9-11**] Discharge Date: [**2172-10-9**] Date of Birth: [**2123-11-21**] Sex: M HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 48-year-old gentleman who first noted rectal bleeding and underwent colonoscopy and was ultimately found to have a rectosigmoid carcinoma at approximately 12 cm. A CT angiography was the liver including two 2-cm masses in the medial segment of the left lobe, two small equivocal less than 5-mm lesions in the left lateral segment, an ablation adjacent to the falciform ligament (thought to represent focal fat), and six lesions in the right lobe of the liver including a less than 1-cm lesion near the dome of the liver. Additionally, demonstrated a cluster of five masses in the right HOSPITAL COURSE: On [**2172-9-11**], the patient underwent a right hepatic lobectomy, a cholecystectomy, a segment 4A resection, and a Infusaid pump placement. Please see the Operative Note per Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] for details of this component of the operation. The patient also underwent a low anterior resection, a splenic flexure mobilization, and an omental flap. Please see the Operative Note per Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1888**] for details of this component of the operation. During the course of the operation, the patient received 3 units of packed red blood cells and 4 units of fresh frozen plasma. He was ultimately transferred to the Intensive Care Unit intubated. The patient was extubated in the Intensive Care Unit on postoperative day two. The remainder of his stay in the Intensive Care Unit was without any significant events. He was transferred to the floor on postoperative day four. His epidural was discontinued. Additionally, on this day, it also marked the completion of his postoperative Unasyn prophylaxis. On postoperative day five, an Infusaid pump study was undertaken. He was started on sips of clear liquids which he tolerated without difficulty. The impression from this study was that there was a nonhomogeneous pattern of uptake in the liver with relatively increased activity at the dome of the liver with considerably decreased activity in the remaining portions. On postoperative day seven, the patient was advanced to a full liquid diet and tolerated this without difficulty. On postoperative day eight, his intravenous line was hep-locked as he was taking in adequate orals. On postoperative day nine, the patient underwent an ultrasound of the abdomen because of increasing output from his surgical drain. The impression from this study was that the patency and appropriate flow was documented in the remaining hepatic and portal veins. A repeat study was recommended for better re-evaluation of the main portal vein. Fluid collections were noted additionally inferior and superior to the liver; consistent with post surgical changes. An ultrasound on postoperative day 10 indicated that there was excellent flow in all hepatic vessels. There were no focal hepatic lesions, and there was only a small postoperative fluid collection noted to the liver. On postoperative day 11, the patient was determined to have a seroma surrounding his Infusaid pump. The seroma was aspirated on postoperative day 12 without incident. On postoperative day 17, the patient reached tube feed goals at 50 cc per hour and was tolerating this without difficulty. On postoperative day 18, the seroma was again drained with aspiration of approximately 150 cc of clear yellow fluid. The procedure went without complications, and the patient tolerated the procedure. In consultation with Nutrition, tube feeds were advanced to 60 cc per hour which was the patient's goal feeds. The patient was ultimately discharged on postoperative day 28 with [**Hospital6 407**] services at home. He was continuing to receive tube feeds as his oral intake was less than adequate for maintaining his fluid and caloric requirements. The patient was scheduled for close followup with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. CONDITION AT DISCHARGE: The patient's condition on discharge was stable. DISCHARGE STATUS: His discharge status was to home with nursing services. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Metastatic colon cancer to the liver and rectosigmoid cancer. 2. Status post right hepatic lobectomy. 3. Status post cholecystectomy. 4. Status post segment 4A resection. 5. Status post Infusaid pump placement. 6. Status post low anterior resection and splenic flexure mobilization with omental flap. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: (Discharge medications included) 1. Ursodiol 300 mg p.o. b.i.d. 2. Lansoprazole 30 mg p.o. q.d. 3. Percocet one to two tablets p.o. q.4-6h. as needed. 4. Colace 100 mg p.o. b.i.d. 5. Benadryl 50 mg p.o. q.4-6h. as needed. 6. Milk of Magnesia 30 cc p.o. q.4-6h. as needed. 7. Spironolactone 100 mg p.o. q.d. 8. Lasix 20 mg p.o. q.d. 9. Lactulose 30 cc p.o. t.i.d. 10. GoLYTELY 16 ounces p.o. b.i.d. DISCHARGE FOLLOWUP: Plans again for close follow up with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]. The patient was instructed to call his office for his initial appointment. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 707**], M.D.,Ph.D. 02-366 Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1752**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2172-11-25**] 18:08 T: [**2172-11-28**] 04:42 JOB#: [**Job Number **] ICD9 Codes: 5119, 2851
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2120-11-26**] Discharge Date: [**2120-12-3**] Date of Birth: [**2090-10-22**] Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2836**] Chief Complaint: Pancreatitis, ETOH overdose, severe acidosis, ETOH hepatitis, substance abuse, UGIB Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2120-11-26**]: Intubation, CVL and axillary [**Last Name (un) **] monitor placment [**2120-12-2**]: UGI: History of Present Illness: 30F w active EtOH abuse and alcoholic hepatitis p/w altered mental status and report of hematemesis. Of note, HPI is per report/documentation as pt intubated/sedated at time of consultation. Pt has hx EtOH abuse/binge drinking w multiple EtOH related admits/ED visits for withdraw, escalating in frequency in recent months. Presents today in setting of reported 2.5 day EtOH abstention with altered mental status, nausea and vomiting. Intubated on arrival for confusion/hematemesis and inability to protect airway. Reported episodes of hematemesis at this time though quality/quantity of blood in emesis unclear. Started on pressors w massive resuscitation for hypotension/ tachycardia. Laboratories reflected dehydration, known EtOH hepatitis and lipase 100 suggestive of acute pancreatitis. CT scan showed severe pancreatitis and GB with edematous wall filled w sludge vs blood. Surgery consult obtained for pancreatitis, UGIB. Past Medical History: EtOH abuse with several inpatient detox stays Social History: The patient is originally from [**Location (un) 11177**], [**State 4565**]. She is currently on dental student on a leave of absence. She reports a history of binge drinking, typically [**3-26**] "strong" drinks at a time. She reports a history of multiple inpateint detox stays without success. She denies tobacco or IVDU Family History: Maternal grandfather with alcoholism Maternal uncle with drug problem Paternal aunt with alcoholism Physical Exam: At time of admission: P/E: Levo: 0.12, Protonix: 8; Versed: 18 VS: T: 97.0 P: 134 BP: 110/57 RR: 20 O2sat: 100 CMV 0.5; 20x500; 5 GEN: WD, WN F intubated/sedated HEENT: NCAT, PERRLA, anicteric CV: RRR; tachy PULM: CTA B/L w no W/R/R, intubated ABD: firmly distended, unable to assess tenderness [**1-24**] sedation EXT: WWP, no CCE, 2+ B/L radial/DP/PT NEURO: moves all 4 extremities; sedated On Discharge: VS: GEN; Pleasant with NAD CV: RRR Lungs: Diminished breath sounds bilateraly on bases Abd: NT/ND, soft Extr: Warm, no c/c/e Neuro: AAO x 3, Cranial nerves II-XII grossly intact Pertinent Results: Labs at time of admission: 15.7>-14.8/48.1-<393 N:86.4 L:11.2 M:1.2 E:0.7 Bas:0.5 PT: 11.0 PTT: 31.8 INR: 1.0 150 91 13 -------------< 93 AGap=58 4.7 6 2.8 &#8710; ALT: 230 AP: 180 Tbili: 1.2 AST: 485 Lip: 100 Serum EtOH 255 Serum ASA, Acetmnphn, [**Last Name (LF) 2238**], [**First Name3 (LF) **], Tricyc Negative 8AM: pH 6.93 pCO2 33 pO2 124 HCO3 8 BaseXS -26 Type:Art; Intubated; FiO2%:50; Rate:/16; TV:500; Mode:Assist/Control Lactate:12.0 [**12-2**]: 7.4>----<125 36.1 142 101 5 aGap=11 -------------<118 3.3 33 1.0 Ca: 9.2 Mg: 1.3 P: 2.0 ALT: 51 AP: 78 Tbili: 0.8 AST: 62 LDH: 430 [**Doctor First Name **]: 146 Lip: 206 IMAGING: CT A/P [**11-26**]: Noncontrast CT due to elevated creatinine, limiting assessment. Peripancreatic inflammation, c/w pancreatitis. Cannot assess parenchymal enhancement or vascular complications. But no obvious large pseudocyst or abscess. Diffusely fatty liver. Gallbladder with diffuse mural thickening and distended with hyperdense material. No free air. Free fluid in pelvis. [**12-3**] CXR: As compared to the previous radiograph, all monitoring and support devices have been removed. There are persistent opacities at both lung bases, right more than left, that are exaggerated by relatively [**Name2 (NI) 15410**] breast tissue. The changes could reflect minimal fluid overload or layering pleural effusions. No circumscribed focal parenchymal opacity suggesting pneumonia. No cardiomegaly. No lung nodules or masses. [**12-3**] EGD: Impression: 1. Erythema in the stomach body compatible with gastritis (biopsy) 2. Mucosa suggestive of Barrett's esophagus (biopsy) Brief Hospital Course: [**11-26**]- Admitted to the TSICU after a reported 2.5 day EtOH abstention ( ETOH level 255) with altered mental status, nausea and vomiting. Intubated on arrival for confusion/hematemesis and inability to protect airway. Reported episodes of hematemesis prior to arrival prompted Protonix and Octreotide drips. IN the Ed patient was started on Levophed w 12L resuscitation for hypotension/ tachycardia in the ED. She was admitted to the ICU with suspected EtOH hepatitis, acute pancreatitis with lipase 100, severe acidosis with lactate 22, ph 6.9. Sh was hypernatremic to 150 qith acute renal failure Cr 2.3. Liver function tests significant for ALT: 230 AP: 180 Tbili: 1.2 Alb: AST: 485 Serum ASA, Acetaminophen, [**Last Name (LF) 2238**], [**First Name3 (LF) **], Tricyc Negative CT scan showed severe pancreatitis and GB with edematous wall filled w sludge vs blood. In the ICU an Axillary line and [**Last Name (un) 18821**] monitor were placed, as well as a central line in the R IJ. A Bicarb drip for PH 6.9 that was later stopped in the pm. Thiamine and folate where repleted. Toxicology , general surgery and Gi were consulted. Bladder pressure were checked for evidence of compartment syndrome. With aggressive management she improved overnight. Cardiac ECHO showed no evidence of infarction. [**11-27**]: By the am her ventilator was weaned to [**4-25**]. Fentanyl dc'd and she was started on 3mg IV Ativan for intermittent agitation and question of withdrawal. She had Elevated BPs 150-160's overnight. Also started clonidine patch. [**11-28**]: She was changed to Precedex gtt. IR attempt to make Dobbhoff post pyloric unsuccessful so tube remained as NG. [**11-29**] Extubated. A&Ox3. She was advanced to a regular diet. Overnight pt with hallucinations (Visual/auditory) and she was agitated requiring Valium. CIWA protocol was initiated. She was also noted to have a drop in her platelets to the 69s, Her HSQ was discontinued and HITT panel sent. [**11-30**]: Patient was transferred to floor; psych and social work c/s ordered to help facilitate substance abuse counseling. Patient's abdominal pain slowly resolving. [**12-1**]: After psychiatry and SW recommended 30 day substance abuse rehab upon dc. GI consult recomended inpatient endoscopy to evaluate the source of patient's reported UGIB. Recheck of platelets showed recovery to 125 without intervention. [**12-2**]: Upper Endoscopy. HITT pending. In the am pt complained of mild SOB prompting a CXR. [**12-3**]: CXR was negative for PNA. EGD demonstrated erythema in the stomach body compatible with gastritis and mucosa suggestive of Barrett's esophagus, biopsy were taken. Patient's diet was advanced to regular and she was discharge home in stable condition. Her PCP was [**Name (NI) 653**] prior discharge, and message was left explaining patient's needs for prompt follow up with PCP. Medications on Admission: [**Last Name (un) 1724**]: folic acid 1', thiamine 100', fluoxetine 10', MVI, naltrexone 50' Discharge Medications: 1. folic acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. naltrexone 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day for 1 weeks: Please do not drink alcohol while taking this medication. Disp:*7 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: 1. EtOH induced pancreatitis 2. Alcohol abuse 3. Alcohol withdrawal 4. Metabolic acidosis 5. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner if you experience the following: *You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. *New or worsening cough, shortness of breath, or wheeze. *If you are vomiting and cannot keep down fluids or your medications. *You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomiting, diarrhea, or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat, or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. *You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a bowel movement. *You experience burning when you urinate, have blood in your urine, or experience a discharge. *Your pain is not improving within 8-12 hours or is not gone within 24 hours. Call or return immediately if your pain is getting worse or changes location or moving to your chest or back. *You have shaking chills, or fever greater than 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit or 38 degrees Celsius. *Any change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. Followup Instructions: Please call Dr.[**Name (NI) 5067**] office at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2998**] if you have any questions. . Please follow up with [**Doctor Last Name 634**], PA (PCP) in 1 week after discharge . Call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 13545**] in one week for the biopsy (EGD) results Completed by:[**2120-12-3**] ICD9 Codes: 5845, 2762, 2875
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2142-5-21**] Discharge Date: [**2142-5-25**] Date of Birth: [**2077-2-8**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 6180**] Chief Complaint: Increased abdominal girth, lower extremity edema and shortness of breath. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Paracentesis History of Present Illness: The pt. is a 65 year-old female with metastatic hepatoma who initially presented to clinic complaining of increased abdominal girth, lower extremity edema and shortness of breath. She has been non-compliant with diuretic therapy and only recently restarted Lasix 20 mg daily. Over the last month PTA, the pt. has noticed significant increase in her abdominal girth as well as her pedal edema. Her appetite has been poor over this time period. She also noted increasing shortness of breath and an inability to ambulate more than a few feet secondary to lower extremity edema and shortness of breath. She was seen in clinic one week PTA at which time the dosages of diuretics were increased; she refused a paracentesis. Despite the increased dose of lasix and aldactone, the pt. has experienced volume overload. She was admitted for further diuresis and a therapeutic paracentesis. On review of systems, the pt. denied recent fever, chills, cough, chest pressure, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dysuria, arthralgias or myalgias. She has noticed recent loss of appetite, shortness of breath, and chronic right chest wall pain. Oncologic Hx: The pt. contracted hepatitis C due to a blood transfusion approximately 15 years ago in [**Country 11150**]. She underwent radiofrequency ablation of hepatomas in 8/[**2140**]. She was initially treated with bevacizumab, oxaliplatin, and gemcitabine from [**6-13**] to [**12-14**] but failed treatment on this protocol as evidenced by rising AFP and worsening physical exam findings. She underwent radiation to painful rib lesions in [**12-14**]. She was then treated with Xeloda in [**1-13**]. She has been most recently treated with weekly 5-FU and leucovorin in [**4-14**]. Her last dose was on [**2142-4-26**] and it has been held since then due to thrombocytopenia and fatigue. * She was transferred to the MICU for the development of hypotension to 60/40 -BP on admission = 122/80, and increasing O2 requirment on with gas = O2= 86 CO2 = 35 pH = 7.36 on 12 L NRB. The patient underwent a diagnostic tap and then received dopamine to maintain her BPs. Past Medical History: -hepatitis C due to a blood transfusion approximately 10 years ago and hepatocellular carcinoma -hypertension -hypothyroidism Social History: Patient was born in [**Country 11150**], and has beenin the U.S. for over 10 years. Patient denies alcohol ortobacco or IV drug use. Family History: [**Name (NI) **] father passed away in his early 30's from homicide. [**Name (NI) **] mother passed away four yearsago from unknown causes, but did have angina and pacemaker. No family history of cancer. Physical Exam: Vitals: T: 97.3F P: 94 R: 24 BP: 122/80 SaO2: 98% on RA General: Ill-appearing, awake, alert, NAD. HEENT: NC/AT, PERRL, EOMI without nystagmus, no scleral icterus noted, MMM, no lesions noted in OP Neck: supple, no JVD or carotid bruits appreciated Pulmonary: Lungs with decreased breath sounds at bilateral bases; scattered crackles throughout Cardiac: RRR, nl. S1S2, III/VI HSM noted over precordium, loudest at RUSB Abdomen: Large ascites with positive fluid wave, NT/ND, normoactive bowel sounds, no organomegaly appreciated through ascites. Extremities: 4+ LE edema bilaterally to thighs, 2+ radial, DP and PT pulses b/l. Lymphatics: No cervical, supraclavicular, axillary or inguinal lymphadenopathy noted. Skin: no rashes or lesions noted. Neurologic: -mental status: Alert, oriented x 3. Able to relate history without difficulty. -cranial nerves: II-XII intact -motor: normal bulk, strength and tone throughout. Tremor noted at rest; + fine asterixis -sensory: No deficits to light touch throughout. -DTRs: 2+ biceps, triceps, brachioradialis, patellar and 1+ ankle jerks bilaterally. Plantar response was flexor bilaterally. Pertinent Results: Labs on admission: [**2142-5-21**] 11:50AM WBC-2.6* RBC-2.38* HGB-8.8* HCT-27.1* MCV-114* MCH-37.0* MCHC-32.5 RDW-22.5* [**2142-5-21**] 11:50AM PLT COUNT-70* [**2142-5-21**] 11:50AM GRAN CT-1260* [**2142-5-21**] 11:50AM PT-19.7* INR(PT)-2.5 [**2142-5-21**] 11:50AM AFP-[**Numeric Identifier 11151**]* [**2142-5-21**] 11:50AM TOT BILI-4.0* Studies: Abdominal US [**2142-5-21**] RADIOLOGY Preliminary Report US ABD LIMIT, SINGLE ORGAN [**2142-5-21**] 2:00 PM US ABD LIMIT, SINGLE ORGAN Reason: uncomfortable ascites [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 65 year old woman with HCC REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: uncomfortable ascites CLINICAL HISTORY: 65-year-old female with hepatocellular carcinoma and uncomfortable ascites. LIMITED ABDOMINAL ULTRASOUND: Targeted ultrasound of all 4 quadrants of the abdomen was performed to evaluate ascites. There is a large volume of ascites visible throughout the abdomen. The liver was not assessed on this study. IMPRESSION: Large volume of ascites. DR. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 306**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 11152**] DR. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **]. [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2601**] * RADIOLOGY Preliminary Report DUPLEX DOPP ABD/PEL PORT [**2142-5-22**] 3:39 PM DUPLEX DOPP ABD/PEL PORT Reason: RUQ with dopplerspatent portal system? [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 65 year old woman with metastatic hepatoma who presents with worsening ascites and hypotension REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: RUQ with dopplerspatent portal system? PORTABLE DOPPLER ULTRASOUND OF THE LIVER. INDICATION: Metastatic hepatoma, worsening ascites and hypotension. FINDINGS: Limited portable Doppler ultrasound of the liver was performed at the bedside. Liver is nodular and shrunken, consistent with cirrhosis, with moderate ascites. Main portal vein is patent. Posterior branch of the right portal vein is patent; however, the anterior branch of the right portal vein is not visualized. Left portal vein is thrombosed. The hepatic veins are grossly patent. Left and right hepatic artery branches are likewise patent. IMPRESSION: Patent main portal and posterior branch of the right portal vein. Anterior right portal vein is not visualized, and the left portal vein is thrombosed, possibly with tumor thrombus. Overall, the imaging findings are similar when compared with CT scan dated [**2142-4-14**]. * Admission Chest AP: RADIOLOGY Preliminary Report CHEST (PORTABLE AP) [**2142-5-22**] 12:11 PM CHEST (PORTABLE AP) Reason: check placement and r/o PTX [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 65 year old woman s/p Right IJ CVL REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: check placement and r/o PTX INDICATION: Status post right IJ line placement. COMPARISON: Radiograph dated [**2142-3-14**]. SINGLE PORTABLE VIEW OF THE CHEST: There is interval placement of a right IJ central venous line terminating in the right atrium. No evidence of pneumothorax. There are bilateral pleural effusions with bibasilar atelectasis and pulmonary vascular congestion consistent with CHF. Note is made of 2 hairpins that appear to be overlying the left side of the chest. IMPRESSION: 1) Right IJ line terminating in the right atrium. 2) CHF. * Cardiology Report ECHO Study Date of [**2142-5-22**] PATIENT/TEST INFORMATION: Indication: Pericardial effusion. Height: (in) 64 Weight (lb): 165 BSA (m2): 1.80 m2 BP (mm Hg): 89/43 HR (bpm): 107 Status: Inpatient Date/Time: [**2142-5-22**] at 15:16 Test: Portable TTE (Complete) Doppler: Full doppler and color doppler Contrast: None Tape Number: 2005W167-1:12 Test Location: West MICU Technical Quality: Adequate REFERRING DOCTOR: DR. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**Doctor Last Name **] MEASUREMENTS: Left Atrium - Long Axis Dimension: *4.6 cm (nl <= 4.0 cm) Left Atrium - Four Chamber Length: *5.3 cm (nl <= 5.2 cm) Right Atrium - Four Chamber Length: 5.0 cm (nl <= 5.0 cm) Left Ventricle - Septal Wall Thickness: 1.0 cm (nl 0.6 - 1.1 cm) Left Ventricle - Inferolateral Thickness: 0.9 cm (nl 0.6 - 1.1 cm) Left Ventricle - Diastolic Dimension: 4.0 cm (nl <= 5.6 cm) Left Ventricle - Systolic Dimension: 2.4 cm Left Ventricle - Fractional Shortening: 0.40 (nl >= 0.29) Left Ventricle - Ejection Fraction: >= 80% (nl >=55%) Left Ventricle - Peak Resting LVOT gradient: *80 mm Hg (nl <= 10 mm Hg) Aorta - Valve Level: 3.3 cm (nl <= 3.6 cm) Mitral Valve - E Wave: 1.0 m/sec Mitral Valve - A Wave: 1.8 m/sec Mitral Valve - E/A Ratio: 0.56 Mitral Valve - E Wave Deceleration Time: 260 msec INTERPRETATION: Findings: LEFT ATRIUM: Mild LA enlargement. RIGHT ATRIUM/INTERATRIAL SEPTUM: Normal RA size. LEFT VENTRICLE: Normal LV cavity size. Normal regional LV systolic function. Hyperdynamic LVEF. Severe resting LVOT gradient. RIGHT VENTRICLE: Normal RV chamber size and free wall motion. AORTA: Normal aortic root diameter. AORTIC VALVE: Normal aortic valve leaflets (3). No AS. No AR. MITRAL VALVE: Normal mitral valve leaflets with trivial MR. LV inflow pattern c/w impaired relaxation. TRICUSPID VALVE: Normal tricuspid valve leaflets with trivial TR. PERICARDIUM: No pericardial effusion. Conclusions: 1. The left atrium is mildly dilated. 2. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Regional left ventricular wall motion is normal. Left ventricular systolic function is hyperdynamic (EF>75%). There is a severe resting left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, probably secondary to the underfilled left ventricular with hyperdynamic wall motion and ejection fraction. Electronically signed by [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1445**], MD on [**2142-5-22**] 17:15. [**Location (un) **] PHYSICIAN: [**Name10 (NameIs) **],[**Name11 (NameIs) **] [**Name Initial (NameIs) **]. ([**Numeric Identifier 11153**]) Brief Hospital Course: 65 y/o female with PMH significant for metastatic hepatoma admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] on [**5-21**] for increased abdominal girth, lower extremity edema, and shortness of breath, transfered to MICU for intensive therapy and monitoring, then transfered out of the MICU for comfort care on the floor. . 1. Metastatic hepatoma- Pt has been treated extensively. Had spoken to her oncologist Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] who was aware of the plan for CMO. . 2. CMO- Goal at time of transfer to floor was comfort care. Had discussed this with the family who was in agreement and members of her medical team (including oncology). This wish was expressed by the pt prior to her increased lethargy. Recieved input from the pallative care team. Utalized sublingual morphine and then morphine drip and ativan as needed for comfort. Continued scopolamine patch. No further medications, blood draws, vital signs, or other studies were obtained while on the floor. Patient expired comfortably in the morning. Her family was present. Medications on Admission: CIPRO 500MG--One twice a day for fever LASIX 40MG--2 every day LISINOPRIL 30MG--One every day MS CONTIN 15MG--One twice a day PROTONIX 40MG--One at bedtime ALDACTONE 100MG--One every day Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Metastatic liver cancer Discharge Condition: Expired Followup Instructions: NA ICD9 Codes: 5849, 4280, 2765, 2875, 4019, 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2117-9-13**] Discharge Date: [**2117-9-23**] Date of Birth: [**2063-3-16**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 13256**] Chief Complaint: fatigue, weakness Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: upper endoscopy History of Present Illness: 54 yo M with hx of HIV (last CD4 count of 97 in [**8-5**]) and Hep C cirrhosis s/p liver transplant 4 years ago. He has undergone 2 treatment trials for hepatitis C and has had multiple liver bx, most recently on [**8-24**] showing findings consistent with an ongoing chronic allograft rejection vs cholestatic variant of viral hep C. He has been treated in the past with steroids, ATG, IVIG, and plasmapheresis with only transient improvement. He presents today from clinic with complaints of increased lethargy, fatigue, DOE, abdominal and lower extremity swelling for the last week. Patient says that he is now unable to walk up a flight of stairs or very far without having to stop to catch his breath. He also noticed dark stools over the last 1-2 weeks, denies bright red blood. Also reports feeling dizzy with quick changes in position. Pt also says he has noticed periodic cramping over lower extremities and fingers which resolve with movement. Reports good po intake, but feels bloated with enlarged abdomen. Pt denies fevers, chills, n/v/d, CP, SOB, abdominal cramping. Past Medical History: HIV HCV cirrhosis HCC s/p RFA [**3-31**] (4.5x3.4 cm hepatoma, which was biopsy-proven hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).) OLT [**6-1**] c/b portal vein thrombectomy and roux en y [**2113-6-25**]; c/b acute rejection vs HSV infection in [**6-5**] - treated with steroids, ATG, IVIg, Acyclovir, and Foscarnet Recurrent HCV Portal vein thrombosis - on coumadin DM II Appendectomy at age 18 multiple R inquinal hernia repairs x4 PTC [**2113-11-23**] [**2114-1-1**] dilatation of hepaticojejunostomy site Fanconi's syndrome [**1-27**] Tenofovir HSV Social History: - lives alone in an apartment in [**Location 57226**]. No children - high school graduate, previously worked as disk jockey in [**Location (un) 86**] area - on medical disability, unemployed - denies current ETOH, tobacco or drug abuse (prior IV cocaine use) Family History: unknown Physical Exam: ADMISSION EXAM Vitals: 96.4 128/76 84 20 100% RA General: jaundiced male in NAD HEENT:NC/AT, sclera icteric, dry MM, OP clear Neck: supple, no cervical lymphadenopathy Heart: RRR, normal s1/s2, no murmurs appreciated Lungs: CTAB, no wheezes Abdomen:+BS, distended, +shifting dullness, non tender, no rebound or guarding Extremities: 1+ LE edema bilaterally Neurological:A&Ox3, CN II-XII intact, no asterixis noted Physical Exam on Discharge: Vitals: 97.7, 97.3, 92/56, 72, 18, 96RA FBS 340 I/O=1900/1000+7BM General: jaundiced male in NAD, comfortable appearing, sitting up in his chair HEENT: NC/AT, sclera icteric, dry MM, OP clear Neck: supple, no cervical lymphadenopathy Heart: RRR, normal s1/s2, no murmurs appreciated Lungs: CTAB, scattered wheezes bilaterally. Abdomen:+BS, distended, non tender, no rebound or guarding Extremities: 3+ edema feet, taught/shiny skin, sensation intact- ROM intact. Pitting edema above the knees as well. Neurological:A&Ox3, CN II-XII intact, no asterixis noted Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: [**2117-9-13**] 04:25PM BLOOD WBC-4.0 RBC-2.12*# Hgb-5.9*# Hct-19.1*# MCV-90 MCH-27.9 MCHC-31.0 RDW-17.8* Plt Ct-109* [**2117-9-13**] 04:25PM BLOOD PT-21.2* PTT-30.5 INR(PT)-1.9* [**2117-9-13**] 04:25PM BLOOD Glucose-518* UreaN-36* Creat-0.8 Na-132* K-4.0 Cl-104 HCO3-17* AnGap-15 [**2117-9-13**] 04:25PM BLOOD ALT-85* AST-68* LD(LDH)-140 AlkPhos-526* TotBili-24.7* DirBili-20.7* IndBili-4.0 [**2117-9-13**] 01:05PM BLOOD Albumin-2.7* Calcium-8.1* Phos-1.9* Mg-1.9 [**2117-9-13**] 04:25PM BLOOD Hapto-26* [**2117-9-13**] 01:05PM BLOOD tacroFK-9.6 Discharge Labs: [**2117-9-23**] 04:35AM BLOOD WBC-3.3* RBC-2.82* Hgb-8.2* Hct-25.6* MCV-91 MCH-28.9 MCHC-32.1 RDW-18.4* Plt Ct-82* [**2117-9-23**] 04:35AM BLOOD PT-15.2* INR(PT)-1.3* [**2117-9-23**] 04:35AM BLOOD Glucose-294* UreaN-38* Creat-1.9* Na-136 K-4.0 Cl-108 HCO3-15* AnGap-17 [**2117-9-23**] 04:35AM BLOOD ALT-44* AST-60* LD(LDH)-171 AlkPhos-620* TotBili-36.6* [**2117-9-23**] 04:35AM BLOOD Albumin-3.2* Calcium-8.3* Phos-2.0* Mg-2.4 [**2117-9-23**] 04:35AM BLOOD tacroFK-10.7ertinent labs: [**2117-9-18**] 12:38PM ASCITES WBC-40* RBC-225* Polys-46* Lymphs-13* Monos-41* [**2117-9-18**] 12:38PM ASCITES TotPro-0.3 Glucose-168 Creat-1.3 LD(LDH)-55 Amylase-236 TotBili-2.4 Albumin-LESS THAN [**2117-9-14**] 04:45AM BLOOD tacroFK-7.7 [**2117-9-15**] 04:27AM BLOOD tacroFK-21.9* [**2117-9-16**] 02:30AM BLOOD tacroFK-24.9* [**2117-9-17**] 04:30AM BLOOD tacroFK-22.6* [**2117-9-18**] 04:30AM BLOOD tacroFK-18.2 [**2117-9-20**] 10:28PM URINE Color-Yellow Appear-Hazy Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.016 [**2117-9-20**] 10:28PM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-30 Glucose-TR Ketone-NEG Bilirub-LG Urobiln-NEG pH-5.5 Leuks-NEG [**2117-9-20**] 10:28PM URINE RBC-0 WBC-2 Bacteri-MOD Yeast-NONE Epi-0 TransE-<1 [**2117-9-20**] 10:28PM URINE Mucous-RARE [**2117-9-17**] 10:16PM URINE Hours-RANDOM UreaN-780 Creat-72 Na-27 K-39 Cl-15 [**2117-9-17**] 10:16PM URINE Osmolal-539 Micro: Ascites Fluid: GRAM STAIN (Final [**2117-9-18**]): NO POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES SEEN. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. FLUID CULTURE (Final [**2117-9-21**]): NO GROWTH. ANAEROBIC CULTURE (Final [**2117-9-24**]): NO GROWTH. Fluid Culture in Bottles (Final [**2117-9-24**]): NO GROWTH. HELICOBACTER PYLORI ANTIBODY TEST (Final [**2117-9-20**]): NEGATIVE BY EIA. (Reference Range-Negative). IMAGING: [**2117-9-13**] RUQ ULTRASOUND WITH DOPPLERS 1. Patent hepatic vasculature with appropriate waveforms and direction of flow. No evidence of thrombus. 2. Findings consistent with known cirrhosis. 3. Stable splenomegaly. 4. Stable dilated intrahepatic ducts and pneumobilia, predominantly in the left lobe of the liver. [**2117-9-20**] Abdominal Ultrasound Thin pockets of ascitic fluid are seen in the lower quadrants bilaterally adjacent to bowel loops without sufficient quantity for safe paracentesis. 9/20/11EGD: Varices at the lower third of the esophagus Varices at the fundus Food in the fundus Ulcer in the antrum Normal mucosa in the whole duodenum Otherwise normal EGD to second part of the duodenum [**9-15**] EGD Varices at the lower third of the esophagus Varices at the fundus Food in the fundus Ulcer in the antrum Normal mucosa in the whole duodenum Otherwise normal EGD to second part of the duodenum [**2117-9-21**] EGD Varices at the lower third of the esophagus. Gastric varices were seen on retroflexed view in the gastric cardia. There was no evidence of bleeding. There was a single overlying ulcer visualized on the mucosal surface. This finding was reviewed the hepatology attending and the decision was made not to attempt additional intervention. Mild portal hypertensive gastropathy was seen. [**9-21**] Colonoscopy Large rectal varices were seen in the distal rectum. The rectum and sigmoid colon appeared otherwise normal. Solid stool was encountered in the descending colon. There was no evidence of blood Brief Hospital Course: 54 yo M with hx of hep C cirrhosis s/p transplant who presents with worsening fatigue and weakness found to have anemia from gastric variceal bleed. . ACTIVE ISSUES # Gastric Variceal Bleed: The patient had 4 EGDs. On the initial EGD the source of active bleeding was injected with epinephrine however the patient's HCT continued to drop. During the third EGD hemostasis was achieved with dermabond injections into the large varix in the gastric fundus. He required a total of 6 units of pRBCs. Patient was started on octreotide gtt and protonix IV BID. He was also started on cefrtiaxone for prophylaxis. Patient remained hemodynamically stable and was transferred back to the floor. His PPI was switched to po. Ceftriaxone was switched to po cipro at treatment doses to complete 5 day course and ultimately transitioned to prophylactic doses. Later in his hospitalization he developed marroon stools with a subsequent hct drop. He underwent a colonoscopy and endoscopy which showed no sources of active bleeding. He was continued on his octreotide which he completed 72 hours of, without any further episodes of hematochezia or melena. He was tolerating a PO diet and had a stable HCT at the time of discharge. . # [**Last Name (un) **]: Cr up to 1.7 from 0.9. Unclear etiology but thought to be either prerenal given blood losses and poor po intake or secondary to tacrolimus toxicity. FeNa showd 0.44%. His Tacrolimus was held along with other medications that interfere with clearance (HAART and fluconazole). . # Hep C s/p liver transplant: most recent viral load 13,900,000 IU/mL on [**8-24**]. Most recent bx c/w chronic rejection vs cholestatic variant of Hep C. Patient was continued on cellcept and prednisone. He was initially given tacro dose but this was d/c after levels were in the 20s. At the time of discharge his tacrolimus was still being held to be restarted as an outpatient. Patient was also volume overloaded [**1-27**] cirrhosis with ascites and lower extremity edema. Diuretics were not initially started in the setting of GI bleed and later held because of worsening renal function. He became more short of breath following his blood transfusions and received lasix which some improvement in his breathing, he never had an increased oxygen requirement. Patient had multiple paracenteses, none of which showed evidence of SBP however with his low total protein he was started on cipro for SBP prophylaxis. . # Dermabond Pulmonary Embolisms: After the patient's dermabond procedure a CXR showed multiple opacities that were consistent with dermabond pulmonary embolisms. Likely occured from vascular translocation during appication of dermabond to gastric varix. Patient remained stable throughout hospital course. . # Elevated INR: Improved from 2.2 to 1.2 after vitamin K IV 5mg X 2. Likely a combination of synthetic dysfunction with vitamin K deficiency given longstanding poor PO intake. Unlikely to absorb PO vitamin K given severe cholestasis. . # Diabetes: Started on home dose of NPH however was still having very elevated sugars. Started NPH [**Hospital1 **]. His blood sugars were difficult to control during his stay, and it was felt that running a little on the higher side was better than him having hypoglycemia. He was discharged on 35units NPH in the AM and 10 in the PM. . # Hyponatremia: Likely hypervolemic hyponatremia from liver dysfunction. Remained stable throughout hospital stay. . # HIV (last CD4 count of 97 in [**8-5**]). Initially restarted on HAART regimen, however held in the setting of elevated tacro levels. His home regimen was restarted prior to discharge. Also continued on ppx with bactrim, azithromycin and fluconazole. . # Herpes lesions: He was treated with acyclovir while in the hospital but can go back on valtrex as an outpatient. Wound care saw the patient and made the following recs: - Cleanse wound with wound cleanser then [**Date Range **] dry - apply aloe vesta as needed to moisturize dry skin - apply Xeroform dressing to provide antimicrobial coverage and dry out wound, place under pt - no need for additional dressing or securement. change daily and prn - Can use critic aid clear barrier ointment as well if pt becomes incontinent of stool . # Hypothyroidism: continued synthroid . Transitional Issues: The following medication changes were made: -START Ciprofloxacin 250mg by mouth once daily -START Pantoprazole 40mg by mouth twice daily -START Nadolol 20mg by mouth once daily -CHANGE NPH insulin dose to 35U in the morning and 10U at night. This should be further adjusted by your doctors to ensure [**Name5 (PTitle) **] blood sugar control. Please continue to check your blood sugars 4 times a day at home and continue your sliding scale. -STOP Famotidine -STOP Fluconazole due to high tacrolimus levels until you meet with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 497**] and Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 724**] [**Name (STitle) 66360**] Tacrolimus (prograf) until further instructed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 497**] Medications on Admission: abacavir 300mg [**Hospital1 **] azithromycin 1200mg po qThursday famotidine 20mg po q12 hr prn - does not take regularly fluconazole 400mg po daily levothyroxine 25mcg po daily lopinavir-ritonavir 50-200mg 2 tabs [**Hospital1 **] cellcept 500mg po bid raltegravir 400mg po bid bactrim 800/160 [**12-27**] tab by mouth daily tacrolimus 2mg po q tuesday night valcyclovir 1000mg po TID Tylenol PRN (do not exceed 2g daily) calcium carbonate/D3 regular insulin SS NPH 36U daily Discharge Medications: 1. azithromycin 600 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO 1X/WEEK (TH). 2. levothyroxine 25 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. mycophenolate mofetil 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 4. prednisone 10 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim 400-80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. valacyclovir 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO three times a day. 7. pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours). Disp:*60 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 8. ciprofloxacin 250 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 9. NPH insulin human recomb 100 unit/mL Suspension Sig: Thirty Five (35) Units Subcutaneous each morning. 10. NPH insulin human recomb 100 unit/mL Suspension Sig: Ten (10) Units Subcutaneous each night. 11. insulin regular human 100 unit/mL Solution Injection 12. calcium carbonate-vitamin D3 Oral 13. nadolol 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 14. abacavir 300 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 15. raltegravir 400 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 16. lopinavir-ritonavir 200-50 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO twice a day. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: Caregroup VNA Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: -Gastric variceal bleed -Hepatitis C cirhossis -Tacrolimus toxicity -Acute renal failure -Diabetes Secondary: -Human immunodeficiency virus Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Mr. [**Known lastname 34850**], You were admitted to the hospital for a gastrointestinal bleed. The bleeding was stopped with an endoscopic procedure. Your blood levels continued to decrease after this, but subsequently stabilized and you have no further bleeding that was seen. Your tacrolimus levels were also very high, which may be partly to to interactions with your fluconazole, HIV medications, and a recent tacrolimus dose increase. We temporarily held these medications for a few days in the hospital. Please continue to hold your tacrolimus and fluconazole after discharge, but please restart your HIV medications TONIGHT (lopinavir-ritonavir, raltegravir, abacavir) as previously prescribed. You have scheduled follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 497**] and Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 724**] next week at which point your labs will be checked. Your blood sugars were also very high, and we have increased your insulin doses. It is very important that you check your blood sugars while at home and that your doctors monitor this at follow up. PLEASE call your doctors if [**Name5 (PTitle) **] experience any of the symptoms listed below. The following medication changes were made: -START Ciprofloxacin 250mg by mouth once daily -START Pantoprazole 40mg by mouth twice daily -START Nadolol 20mg by mouth once daily -CHANGE NPH insulin dose to 35U in the morning and 10U at night. This should be further adjusted by your doctors to ensure [**Name5 (PTitle) **] blood sugar control. Please continue to check your blood sugars 4 times a day at home and continue your sliding scale. -STOP Famotidine -STOP Fluconazole due to high tacrolimus levels until you meet with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 497**] and Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 724**] [**Name (STitle) 66360**] Tacrolimus (prograf) until further instructed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 497**] Followup Instructions: Department: TRANSPLANT When: MONDAY [**2117-9-27**] at 11:40 AM With: [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] Building: LM [**Hospital Unit Name **] [**Location (un) **] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name **] Garage Department: TRANSPLANT When: MONDAY [**2117-9-27**] at 1 PM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 4861**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] Building: LM [**Hospital Unit Name **] [**Location (un) **] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name **] Garage Name: [**Last Name (LF) 11006**],[**First Name3 (LF) 251**] P Specialty: INTERNAL MEDICINE Location: [**Hospital **] HEALTHCARE CENTER Address: [**Street Address(2) **], [**Location **],[**Numeric Identifier 66357**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 11329**] Appointment: WEDNESDAY [**10-7**] AT 4:15PM Department: DERMATOLOGY When: TUESDAY [**2118-8-23**] at 11:30 AM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 2762**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1971**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) 551**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage ICD9 Codes: 5789, 5849, 2761, 5715, 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2167-2-23**] Discharge Date: [**2167-2-28**] Service: Medicine ADMISSION DIAGNOSES: 1. Fall. 2. Stroke. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Endocarditis. 2. Hemorrhagic stroke. 3. Sepsis. 4. Congestive heart failure. 5. Renal failure. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is an 81 year-old male with no significant past medical history who presented to the Emergency Room after experiencing right sided weakness after a fall on the day of admission. The patient provides a vague history, however, describes the event as follows, the patient experienced left sided shoulder pain for approximately one week in the subsequent developing swelling and a mass over his left sternoclavicular joint. The patient went to his primary care physician where [**Name Initial (PRE) **] reported x-ray of his shoulder was negative. On the day of admission the patient reported continued right sided lower extremity pain/numbness, which caused a fall. In the Emergency Room he was noted to have a right facial droop. The patient's last dental work was [**10-20**]. In the Emergency Room the patient was pan cultured and started empirically on Vancomycin, Gentamycin for endocarditis and sent for a CT to evaluate the patient's chest mass and a CT to evaluate the patient's neurological deficits. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Depression. 2. Left sided shoulder bursitis. 3. No history of valve replacement. 4. Diabetes. 5. Cholesterol. 6. Stroke. 7. Cancer. 8. Rheumatic fever. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. MEDICATIONS: 1. Zoloft. 2. Oxycodone. SOCIAL HISTORY: No alcohol, tobacco or intravenous drug use. FAMILY HISTORY: Noncontributory. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Vital signs 96.5, blood pressure 126/53, heart rate 82, respiratory rate 16, 95% on 2 liters. In general he is an elderly man lying in bed slightly agitated. HEENT anicteric. Pupils are equal, round and reactive to light. Extraocular movements intact. Mucosa dry. Neck soft, supple. No JVD. No carotid bruits. Cardiovascular regular rate and rhythm. S1 and S2. 2 out of 3 systolic murmur at the right upper sternal base. Chest is clear to auscultation bilaterally. A 4 cm by 5 cm firm lesion over the left sternoclavicular joint. Abdomen soft, nontender, nondistended. Positive bowel sounds. Extremities no cyanosis or edema. Neurologically slightly agitated, alert and oriented times three with right sided facial droop, right sided weakness. Extremities notice of splinter hemorrhages in extremities. LABORATORY: White blood cell count 22.9, hematocrit 38.3, platelets 285 and 87, L 3, monocytes 1, 9 bands. Electrolytes sodium 143, K 4.8, chloride 106, bicarb 24, BUN 48, creatinine 1.4, glucose 103, INR 1.3. Urinalysis hazy, small leukocyte esterase, large blood, protein 30, greater then 50 white blood cells, 6 to 10 red blood cells, many bacteria. Electrocardiogram normal sinus rhythm at 80 beats per minute, left axis, normal intervals, Qs in 1 and AVL. No ST changes. No T wave inversions. Intraventricular conduction delay. Chest x-ray showed no congestive heart failure, infiltrate or obvious emboli. CT of the head showed two intraparenchymal fossae of hemorrhage seen at the [**Doctor Last Name 352**] and white matter junction one most posteriorly along the phallic at the widex and the other within the left mid parietal lobe. These findings likely consistent with the patient's known history of septic emboli. CT of the chest revealed joint effusion with enhancing margins and suggestion of tiny focus of air within at the left sternoclavicular joint. This likely represents an abscess, incidental node in the lymph nodes in the prevascular space some of which are borderline enlarged. On [**2-22**] ALT 96, AST 74, LD 400, CK 133, alkaline phosphatase 308, amylase 308. Urine culture came back staph aurous coag positive, resistant to Penicillin. Blood cultures came back positive, staph aurous coag positive resistant to Penicillin. Echocardiogram from [**2-23**] showed limited study, because the patient was uncooperative. The images are poor, left ventricular wall thickness are normal. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic functio is normal. LVEF of greater then 55%, no mass or vegetations are seen in the aortic valve, at least trace aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve appears mildly thickened, mild 1+ mitral regurgitation is seen. No pericardial effusion. Echocardiogram from [**2-24**] shows the left atrium is normal. The left ventricular cavity size is normal, over left ventricular systolic function appears mildly depressed with probable distal septal hypokinesis, right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets are mildly thickened, moderate 2+ aortic regurgitation was seen. No abscess seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened, moderate 2+ mitral regurgitation is seen, moderate pulmonary arterial systolic hypertension with trivial pericardial effusions. There is a mobile echo dense mass seen on the ventricular side of the anterior mitral leaflet, which may represent a vegetation versus ruptured corti. Compared to the prior study from [**2-23**] an echo dense may have been present in the prior study, but images were suboptimal. Chest x-ray from [**2-22**] mild upper zone redistribution with no pulmonary edema. Chest x-ray from [**2-23**] consistent with slight left heart failure. This is worsened in the interval. Chest x-ray from [**2-24**] showed worsening left heart failure with early pulmonary edema. Chest x-ray from [**2-26**] shows OG tip below the left hemidiaphragm and increasing congestive heart failure. Chest x-ray from [**2-27**] shows persistent left basilar opacity and worsened right lower lung lobe zone patchy opacity indicating worsening infiltrates with developing pneumonia to be considered. Head CT on [**2-24**] possible slight progression of left posterior frontal hemorrhage is noted. A question of a new high right cerebral vertex subarachnoid hemorrhage. Head CT from [**2-27**] showed a stable hemorrhagic region compared with the prior study. There were new areas of hypodensity within the left occipital lobe corresponding to a left PCA distribution. These findings were discussed with the house staff. HOSPITAL COURSE: Neurological: The patient initially evaluated by head CT, which showed areas of hemorrhagic stroke initially thought likely due to septic emboli. The patient continued on Vancomycin. Once sensitivities came back from the urine and blood the patient's antibiotic regimen was changed to Oxacillin once the sensitivity came back. Changed to Oxacillin once the sensitivities came back sensitive to Oxacillin. Ceftriaxone was later added in his hospitalization on [**2-27**] when a chest x-ray showed possible development of a pneumonia. The patient's symptoms were thought likely due to septic emboli. Cardiovascular: The patient presented with likely sequela from septic emboli. An echocardiogram was performed on his presentation. Dictation cut off. [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 4446**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 201**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2167-3-16**] 08:36 T: [**2167-3-20**] 10:37 JOB#: [**Job Number 49455**] ICD9 Codes: 431, 4280, 5849
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2198-5-11**] Discharge Date: [**2198-5-15**] Date of Birth: [**2126-10-21**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Paba / Silvadene / Bacitracin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2597**] Chief Complaint: Right leg claudication Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Thrombectomy of right iliofemoral graft and R femoral-above knee popliteal bypass graft w/ dacron [**5-11**] History of Present Illness: This 71-year-old gentleman with a long history of peripheral vascular disease has had an iliofemoral bypass on the right. This clotted once before and was revised with a jump graft into the profunda femoris artery. This recently thrombosed again. The profunda femoris artery is found to be essentially occluded. His popliteal artery reconstitutes at the knee joint with posterior tibial run off distally. Past Medical History: htn, increase chol, PVD, DM - diet controlled, [**Location (un) 260**] filter, vena cava clipping, r fem - op [**2176**], R illio profunda bp '[**79**], L fem BK [**Doctor Last Name **] with left arm vein ([**11-26**]), vein patch angioplasty of l fem BK [**Doctor Last Name **] ([**1-24**]) Social History: pos tobacco 1.5 ppd rare alchohol Family History: Father deceased at 54 - stroke Physical Exam: Middle age male, looks his age a/o x 3, nad perrl, eomi neck supple cta b/l rrr without murmers soft, nt, nd, pos bs, neg cva fem 1 plus b/l neg bruits throughout Post-operatively with palpable right DP and PT Pertinent Results: [**2198-5-11**] 08:13PM BLOOD WBC-11.4* RBC-3.93* Hgb-12.0*# Hct-35.0*# MCV-89 MCH-30.5 MCHC-34.3 RDW-14.9 Plt Ct-132* [**2198-5-13**] 03:45AM BLOOD WBC-13.3* RBC-3.89* Hgb-11.9* Hct-35.0* MCV-90 MCH-30.5 MCHC-34.0 RDW-14.8 Plt Ct-116* [**2198-5-12**] 02:49AM BLOOD PT-12.9 PTT-23.0 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2198-5-15**] 04:56AM BLOOD PT-13.8* PTT-24.1 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2198-5-11**] 08:13PM BLOOD Glucose-136* UreaN-20 Creat-1.1 Na-140 K-3.8 Cl-106 HCO3-27 AnGap-11 [**2198-5-13**] 03:45AM BLOOD Glucose-180* UreaN-23* Creat-1.4* Na-136 K-3.6 Cl-98 HCO3-30 AnGap-12 [**2198-5-14**] 04:05AM BLOOD Glucose-150* UreaN-22* Creat-1.2 Na-137 K-3.3 Cl-99 HCO3-29 AnGap-12 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ CHEST PORT. LINE PLACEMENT [**2198-5-11**] 10:42 PM Tip of the right jugular line projects over the SVC. Lung volumes are appreciably lower today than on [**4-25**], which would explain the left lower lobe atelectasis and increasing fullness of the right hilus; however, when feasible, I would recommend repeat routine radiographs with full inspiration. Separation of the right jugular line from the trachea, which is deviated slightly to the left is probably a longstanding abnormality seen as early as [**2192-11-30**], such as an enlarged right lobe of the thyroid gland rather than an acute hematoma. No pneumothorax is present. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ CHEST (PORTABLE AP) [**2198-5-13**] 8:33 AM Consolidation in the right infrahilar lung and in the left lung base has persisted since [**5-11**] following resolution of previous mild pulmonary edema, now concerning for pneumonia. Upper lungs clear. Heart size normal. Minimal if any pleural effusion. No pneumothorax. Tip of the right jugular line projects over the SVC. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ CHEST (PORTABLE AP) [**2198-5-14**] 6:44 PM AP BEDSIDE CHEST. There is a consolidation involving the right medial lung base and bibasilar subsegmental atelectasis. I cannot exclude a small effusion particularly on the right. Heart normal size. Bilateral apical vascular prominence probably reflecting lordotic semi-erect positioning and no overt vascular congestion. Tip of right IJ line is in mid SVC. No PTX. Since exam one day previous the consolidation in right lower lobe has progressed. IMPRESSION: Short interval progression right lower lobe pneumonia. Brief Hospital Course: The patient was admitted on the day of surgery. He underwent thrombectomy of right iliofemoral graft and right femoral to above knee popliteal artery bypass with 6 mm Dacron graft. He tolerated the procedure well and was noted to have palpable pulses distally of the RLE. He was monitored in the VICU post-operatively without any acute issues. He was noted to have a productive cough and had a chest x-ray that was questionable for a developing pneumonia. He was started empirically on a course of levoquin to continue for 7days. He was out of bed with nursing and seen by physical therapy who cleared him for home. He remained on low flow nasal cannula overnight but had no requirement during the day or when ambulating. This was consistent with his home regimen. He was restarted on coumadin at his home dose. His incisions were healing well and he was discharged to home on POD4 with follow-up for staple removal. His INR/coumadin will be followed by his primary care. He will have lab work on Friday. Medications on Admission: Lipitor, Norvasc, Univasc, Coumadin, HCTZ, Cilostazol, Univasc, Advair, KCl, Wellbutrin Discharge Medications: 1. Warfarin 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 2. Atorvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Bupropion 150 mg Tablet Sustained Release Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release PO BID (2 times a day). 6. Tiotropium Bromide 18 mcg Capsule, w/Inhalation Device Sig: One (1) Cap Inhalation DAILY (Daily). 7. Fluticasone-Salmeterol 100-50 mcg/Dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) Disk with Device Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 8. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every 4-6 hours as needed. Disp:*35 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 10. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO BID (2 times a day). 11. Levofloxacin 250 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day for 5 days. Disp:*5 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: VNA Carenetwork Discharge Diagnosis: Right lower extremity ischemia Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Lower Extremity Bypass Surgery Discharge Instructions What to expect when you go home: 1. It is normal to feel tired, this will last for 4-6 weeks ??????You should get up out of bed every day and gradually increase your activity each day ??????Unless you were told not to bear any weight on operative foot: you may walk and you may go up and down stairs ??????Increase your activities as you can tolerate- do not do too much right away! 2. It is normal to have swelling of the leg you were operated on: ??????Elevate your leg above the level of your heart (use [**12-29**] pillows or a recliner) every 2-3 hours throughout the day and at night ??????Avoid prolonged periods of standing or sitting without your legs elevated 3. It is normal to have a decreased appetite, your appetite will return with time ??????You will probably lose your taste for food and lose some weight ??????Eat small frequent meals ??????It is important to eat nutritious food options (high fiber, lean meats, vegetables/fruits, low fat, low cholesterol) to maintain your strength and assist in wound healing ??????To avoid constipation: eat a high fiber diet and use stool softener while taking pain medication What activities you can and cannot do: ??????No driving until post-op visit and you are no longer taking pain medications ??????Unless you were told not to bear any weight on operative foot: ??????You should get up every day, get dressed and walk ??????You should gradually increase your activity ??????You may up and down stairs, go outside and/or ride in a car ??????Increase your activities as you can tolerate- do not do too much right away! ??????No heavy lifting, pushing or pulling (greater than 5 pounds) until your post op visit ??????You may shower (unless you have stitches or foot incisions) no direct spray on incision, let the soapy water run over incision, rinse and pat dry ??????Your incision may be left uncovered, unless you have small amounts of drainage from the wound, then place a dry dressing over the area that is draining, as needed ??????Take all the medications you were taking before surgery, unless otherwise directed ??????Take one full strength (325mg) enteric coated aspirin daily, unless otherwise directed ??????Call and schedule an appointment to be seen in 2 weeks for staple/suture removal What to report to office: ??????Redness that extends away from your incision ??????A sudden increase in pain that is not controlled with pain medication ??????A sudden change in the ability to move or use your leg or the ability to feel your leg ??????Temperature greater than 100.5F for 24 hours ??????Bleeding, new or increased drainage from incision or white, yellow or green drainage from incisions Followup Instructions: Please follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in 10 days for staple removal. ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 18181**] Please follow-up with your physician who follows your INR level for your coumadin dosing. You should have your blood drawn Friday to check your INR. ICD9 Codes: 486, 496, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2155-4-11**] Discharge Date: [**2155-4-17**] Date of Birth: [**2082-9-17**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Benadryl Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1257**] Chief Complaint: Shortness of breath. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Intubation and mechanical ventilation Trach placement Bronchoscopy x2 History of Present Illness: This is a 72-year-old gentleman with a history of HTN, DMII, CAD s/p CABG in [**2154**] complicated by wound infection, repeat surgical interventions requiring tracheostomy. The patiet developed tracheal stenosis and now is status post cervical tracheal resection and reconstruction that was subsequently complicated by anastomotic necrosis and dehiscence, requiring reoperation and t-tube placement. T-tube was removed and tubular silicone y-stent placed with external fixation. He was recently admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] from [**Date range (1) 20494**]/10 for a similar complaint of respiratory distress. At that time, bronch revealed distal migration of the stent exposing his areas of tracheal stenosis, resulting in dyspnea. This was corrected with rigid bronch in the OR on [**3-4**] with immediate resolution of symptoms. Patient presented to the [**Location (un) **] ER on day of admission for 1 day of worsening SOB c/w previous stent migrations. He did report some difficulty bringing up secretions. No fever, chest pain, n/v, or diarrhea. At the OSH ED, pation was observed to be in respiratory distress with report of stridor. He was given nebs without improvement. CXR showed left lung white-out. He was sedated and then intubated by anesthesia through his trach stoma with a 7.0 ETT with improvement in his respiratory status. He was transferred here for further work-up by IP. In the ED, initial VS were: T97.5, 155/59, 77, RR 20-24, O2sat 100% on PS 10/5, FiO2 60%. Pt was in NAD, perhaps mild increased WOB. Coarse BS b/l. Trach site draining serosanguinous mucous. Exam otherwise unremarkable. Labs notable for WBC 14, Creat 2.1 (baseline), CXR without obvious consolidations, U/A neg with Foley in place. EKG at baseline. ETT slightly deep but aerating lungs well. As unclear where tracheal stenosis is, decided not to pull back. IP aware and plans to bronch on day after admission; patient admitted to MICU overnight for monitoring. On transfer, VS: afebrile, BP 158/68, P 70, RR 12-16, O2sat 100% on PS 10/5, FiO2 50% with ABG 7.38/51/227/31. In the ICU Mr. [**Known lastname 13144**] [**Last Name (Titles) 1834**] bronchoscopy, with IP performing stent removal during which a large amount of inflammation/necrotic tissue thought secondary to intubation through stoma with button hole which had pushed through tissue. #7 tracheostomy tube placed. He was subsequently weaned off the vent on [**4-14**] AM and is now on humidified air through trach and doing well. Of note, he did have moderate growth of MRSA on his respiratory culture and started a course of vancomycin on [**4-13**], which will go for a total of 8 days. . On arrival to the floor patient denied any SOB. Only complaints was sore throat from constant coughing and abdominal pain from muscle strain (also from coughing). . Review of systems: (+) Per HPI (-) Denies fever, chills, night sweats. Denies headache, sinus tenderness, rhinorrhea or congestion. Denies chest pain, chest pressure, palpitations, or weakness. Denies nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, or changes in bowel habits. Denies dysuria, frequency, or urgency. Denies arthralgias or myalgias. Denies rashes or skin changes. Past Medical History: - DM type II - Diastolic CHF - CAD s/p emergent CABG (w/ radial and venous grafts) c/b wound infection, dehiscence "plastic surgery," c/b infection, tracheostomy - S/p intubation tracheal stenosis, s/p cervical tracheal resection and reconstruction that was subsequently complicated by anastomotic necrosis and dehiscence, requiring reoperation and t-tube placement. T-tube was removed and tubular silicone y-stent placed with external fixation. - Asthma - CRI - Colon ca s/p partial colectomy - S/p cholecystectomy - Mild aplastic anemia Social History: Lives with friend [**Name (NI) **] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 82870**]), has two sons, able to do most ADLs (cooking, cleaning); denies smoking, no EtOH, used to work as commercial photographer for [**Company 2676**]. Family History: Mother and father both had CAD. Father also with leukemia. Physical Exam: On transfer to general medicine floor: Vitals: T: 98.9, BP: 110/62, HR: 71, RR: 22, SP02: 100% on 10L trach Gen: Sitting upright comfortably, trached HEENT: No scleral icterus, mmm, oropharynx clear NECK: Trach site dressing is clean, dry, and intact. Some mucous on NRB positioned below trach. CV: RRR, nl S1, S2, no murmurs, rubs or gallops. CABG incision well-healed. LUNGS: Coarse breath sounds anteriorly. Decreased breath sounds on left. ABD: Soft, NT, obese but ND, nl BS, no HSM appreciated. EXT: 1+ BLE edema (which patient states is chronic). 2+ DP pulses BL. NEURO: A&Ox3, nonfocal. On discharge: T: 97.8, HR: 67, BP 158/64, SP02: 100% on 10L trach mask Gen: Sitting upright comfortably, trached HEENT: No scleral icterus, mmm, oropharynx clear NECK: Trach site dressing is clean, dry, and intact. Some mucous on NRB positioned below trach. CV: RRR, nl S1, S2, no murmurs, rubs or gallops. CABG incision well-healed. LUNGS: Coarse breath sounds bilaterally ABD: Soft, NT, obese but ND, nl BS, no HSM appreciated. EXT: 1+ BLE edema (which patient states is chronic). 2+ DP pulses BL. NEURO: A&Ox3, nonfocal. Pertinent Results: Labs on admission: [**2155-4-11**] 08:50PM URINE AMORPH-FEW [**2155-4-11**] 08:50PM URINE RBC-0-2 WBC-0-2 BACTERIA-NONE YEAST-NONE EPI-0-2 [**2155-4-11**] 08:50PM URINE BLOOD-LG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-150 GLUCOSE-1000 KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-5.0 LEUK-NEG [**2155-4-11**] 08:50PM URINE COLOR-Straw APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.013 [**2155-4-11**] 08:50PM PLT COUNT-280 [**2155-4-11**] 08:50PM NEUTS-89.7* LYMPHS-5.8* MONOS-3.8 EOS-0.5 BASOS-0.3 [**2155-4-11**] 08:50PM WBC-13.6* RBC-4.23* HGB-12.4* HCT-36.9* MCV-87 MCH-29.3 MCHC-33.6 RDW-15.5 [**2155-4-11**] 08:50PM URINE GR HOLD-HOLD [**2155-4-11**] 08:50PM URINE HOURS-RANDOM [**2155-4-11**] 08:50PM CK(CPK)-236 [**2155-4-11**] 08:50PM estGFR-Using this [**2155-4-11**] 08:50PM GLUCOSE-283* UREA N-54* CREAT-2.1* SODIUM-140 POTASSIUM-5.0 CHLORIDE-106 TOTAL CO2-24 ANION GAP-15 [**2155-4-11**] 09:01PM GLUCOSE-273* LACTATE-1.4 K+-4.8 [**2155-4-11**] 11:22PM URINE HYALINE-0-2 [**2155-4-11**] 11:22PM URINE RBC- WBC-0-2 BACTERIA-FEW YEAST-NONE EPI-0-2 [**2155-4-11**] 11:22PM URINE BLOOD-LGE NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-75 GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-5.0 LEUK-NEG [**2155-4-11**] 11:22PM URINE COLOR-Yellow APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.009 [**2155-4-11**] 11:39PM TYPE-ART TEMP-38.4 RATES-/21 O2-50 PO2-227* PCO2-51* PH-7.38 TOTAL CO2-31* BASE XS-4 INTUBATED-NOT INTUBA VENT-SPONTANEOU ECG [**2155-4-11**]: Sinus rhythm with prolonged A-V conduction. Prior inferior myocardial infarction. Possible prior anteroseptal myocardial infarction. Compared to the previous tracing of [**2155-2-22**] there is no significant change. Portable CXR [**2155-4-11**]: FINDINGS: Consistent with the given history, tracheostomy tube is in place. Subsegmental atelectasis is seen in the left lung base. No focal consolidation or superimposed edema is noted. There is calcified plaque at the aortic arch. The cardiac silhouette is grossly stable in size. No definite effusion or pneumothorax is noted. Degenerative changes are seen throughout the thoracic spine. IMPRESSION: Subsegmental left base atelectasis. No definite consolidation or superimposed edema. Tracheostomy as above. Portable CXR [**2155-4-13**]: FINDINGS: Comparison is made to previous study from [**2155-4-11**]. Tracheostomy is identified. There is tortuosity of thoracic aorta. There are no pneumothoraces or focal consolidation. There is atelectasis at the left base. Small left-sided pleural effusion is also seen and this is unchanged. Portable CXR [**2155-4-14**]: FINDINGS: In comparison with the study of [**4-13**], the tracheostomy tube remains in place. There is increasing opacification at the right base, most likely consistent with atelectasis and pleural effusion. In the proper clinical setting, supervening pneumonia must be considered. No evidence of vascular congestion. The right lung and upper half of the left lung are clear. Tracheostomy tube remains in place. Tracheal tissue [**4-13**]: Squamous mucosa with acute and chronic inflammation, granulation tissue, and focal necrosis. Brief Hospital Course: This is a 72-year-old gentleman with a pmhx of CAD, CABG, DMII, HTN, with tracheal Y stent with external fixation presenting with acute shortness of breath, likely mechanical from shifting of stent, now s/p stent removal by IP on [**4-13**] and trach placement. . # DYSPNEA/STRIDOR: Initial dyspnea in this patient may be multifactorial, with contributions from stent migration (patient has had similar complications in the past), infection/PNA, or aspiration. The sudden-onset dyspnea that the patient experienced most likely relates to the collapse of the left lung seen on imaging from the OSH. This event may also have been related to stent displacement occluding the left mainstem bronchus or to mucous plugging, bronchomalacia, or other mechanical event. This problem seems to have been corrected following intubation, as CXR here shows generally clear lungs although there appears to be a L-sided effusion or ?partial collapse obscuring the left heart border. Patient has a history of CAD and is s/p CABG, although last echo shows normal LVEF and no overt evidence of CHF. Stridor suggests upper airway constriction, which could be related to underlying stenosis/post-surgical changes or to upward migration of the stent. The patient was given albuterol MDI (in place of home nebs), fluticasone, gabapentin, and sigulair. Mucomyst was held to avoid bronchospasm and Tussin was held to assist the patient with clearing secretions. Rigid bronchoscopy on [**4-13**] showed stent migration, and the stent was removed; necrotic tissue at the buttonhole was debrided. He was able to be weaned from the ventillator and maintained on trach mask with good O2 sats. He was therefore called out to the general medicine floor on [**4-14**]. He returned to the OR on [**2155-4-15**] for repeat rigid bronchoscopy, during which time IP just "took a look" and saw continued inflammation and necrotic tissue. The stent was not replaced at that time, and patient was discharged with a trach. Mr. [**Known lastname 13144**] will return to [**Hospital1 18**] next week for another bronchoscopy, at which time stent may be replaced. . # LEUKOCYTOSIS: Patient had mild leukocytosis on admission with elevated PMNs but no bands. This was felt possibly secondary to inflammation induced by stent displacement vs. underlying infection (pulmonary source most likely). Patient was afebrile on admission. Sputum returned with coag + staph (speciated as MRSA) and the patient developed increased secretions, so he was covered with antibiotics. Vancomycin was started on [**4-13**]; Mr. [**Known lastname 13144**] was discharged on doxycycline 100mg Q12 for the next 3 days to complete an 8 day course on [**4-20**]. . # CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE: Creatinine trending up from baseline of 2.1 to 2.5 during admission, with a creatinine of 2.2 upon discharge. Urine lytes with Na 56, FeNa 1.69%. . # ANEMIA: Likely secondary to chronic disease/renal insufficiency. Patient takes Procrit injections as outpatient. . # MICROSCOPIC HEMATURIA: Patient has had similar findings on multiple prior U/A's. Could relate to placement of Foley (traumatic) but cannot exclude underlying bladder pathology. Review shows large blood but minimal RBCs, ?hemo/myoglobinuria. CK normal and normal coags. Repeat U/A during admission still showed blood, but decreased amount from prior. This issue should be further explored as an outpatient. . # DM II: Stable; though with some FS > 200. Home glargine regimen was increased from 18units QAM to 20units QAM. Patient was also maintained on an insulin sliding scale during admission. However, blood sugars still ranged from ~140-250. . # CAD: Denied any chest pain. EKG at baseline. Continued on home meds amlodipine, metoprolol, simvastatin. . # HTN: Well-controlled. Continued on Amlodipine 10mg daily and Lasix 40mg daily. . # ASTHMA: Continued on fluticasone, singulair, and albuterol nebs prn; mucomyst held as above given risks of bronchospasm. Fexofenadine also held during this admission (loratadine not formulary). . # INSOMNIA: Continued on home trazodone. . # ANEMIA: Patient carries a diagnosis of borderline aplastic anemia. He gets procrit injections every 2 months. He is due for blood work at Quest labs on [**4-28**], and his PCP will decide whether or not he needs procrit at that time. Medications on Admission: Mucormyst neb 20% vial [**3-7**] mL TID Albuterol neb 3 mL TID Amlodipine 10mg daily Fluticasone 50mcg 2 sprays each nostril twice daily Lasix 40mg daily Gabapentin 100 mg three times daily Glargine 18 units AM Humalog insulin sliding scale Metoprolol tartrate 50mg twice daily Singlulair 10mg daily Simvastatin 80mg daily Loratadine 10mg daily Mucinex 1200 mg PO daily Trazodone 100 mg PO daily Tussin 2 tsp TID Procrit injections Q 2 months (not due at this time) Discharge Medications: 1. Albuterol Sulfate 90 mcg/Actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: 2-4 Puffs Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 2. Amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Fluticasone 50 mcg/Actuation Spray, Suspension Sig: Two (2) Spray Nasal [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 4. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Gabapentin 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day). 6. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 7. Montelukast 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Loratadine 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 10. Trazodone 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for insomnia. 11. Procrit Injection 12. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 13. Mucinex 1,200 mg Tab, Multiphasic Release 12 hr Sig: One (1) Tab, Multiphasic Release 12 hr PO once a day. 14. Humalog 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Subcutaneous four times a day: SLIDING SCALE. AS DIRECTED. 15. Lantus 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) 20 Units Subcutaneous QAM. 16. Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every twelve (12) hours for 3 days. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: Highgate Manor Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: 1. Acute onset dyspnea . Secondary: - DM type II - Diastolic CHF - CAD s/p emergent CABG (with radial and venous grafts) complicated by wound infection, dehiscence "plastic surgery," complicated by infection, tracheostomy - S/p intubation tracheal stenosis, s/p cervical tracheal resection and reconstruction that was subsequently complicated by anastomotic necrosis and dehiscence, requiring reoperation and t-tube placement. T-tube was removed and tubular silicone y-stent placed with external fixation. - Asthma - Chronic renal insufficiency - Colon ca s/p partial colectomy Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. [**Known lastname 13144**], It was a pleasure taking care of you on this admission. You came to the hospital because of an acute episode of shortness of breath. It is thought that your tracheal stent migrated into the wrong position, and that your breathing was made difficult because a lot of inflammation and edematous tissue in your airway. The tracheal stent was removed and a tracheostomy was placed. You will return to interventional pulmonology clinic on [**4-25**] for further treatment and evaluation. . The following changes were made to your medication: 1. STOP taking Tussin 2. STOP taking Mucomyst 3. START taking glargine 20units in the AM 4. START taking albuterol inhaler instead of nebulizer 5. START docycycline 100mg every 12 hours for 3 days through [**4-20**]. . Please take all of your medication as provided. Please keep all of your follow-up appointments. . Your oxygen saturation is fine on room air (~99%), but it is important that you have HUMIDIFIED oxygen for comfort. You will also need frequent suctioning of your trach. . Return to the hospital if you develop worsening shortness of breath, cough, difficulty breathing, chest pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, trouble swallowing, pain with urination, blood in your stools, fever, chills, or any other concerning signs or symptoms. Followup Instructions: Department: INTERVENTIONAL PULMONARY When: FRIDAY [**2155-4-25**] at 8:00 AM [**Telephone/Fax (1) 3020**] Building: De [**Hospital1 **] Building ([**Hospital Ward Name 121**] Complex) [**Location (un) **] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Street Address(1) 592**] Garage Department: CHEST DISEASE CENTER When: FRIDAY [**2155-4-25**] at 8:30 AM [**Telephone/Fax (1) 5072**] Building: [**Hospital Ward Name 121**] Building ([**Hospital Ward Name 121**] Complex) [**Location (un) **] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Street Address(1) 592**] Garage Department: CHEST DISEASE CENTER When: FRIDAY [**2155-4-25**] at 9:00 AM With: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 5072**] Building: [**Hospital Ward Name 121**] Building ([**Hospital Ward Name 121**] Complex) [**Location (un) **] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Street Address(1) 592**] Garage ICD9 Codes: 5180, 5859, 4280
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2181-4-8**] Discharge Date: [**2181-4-19**] Service: HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is an 83 year old female who presents with an episode of shortness of breath and dyspnea on exertion times three, first time in [**Month (only) 404**], second time in [**Month (only) 956**] and the current episode. She was admitted to an outside hospital in [**Location (un) 47**] where she underwent cath on [**4-2**] that showed normal coronaries, severe mitral regurgitation and ______________ PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Status post lumpectomy of the right breast in the [**2158**]. She was noted to have a right chest wall mass on [**3-5**]. CT guided biopsy was nondiagnostic. Chest CT with right upper lobe nodule as well. Hypertension. Parkinson's. History of breast cancer. Right hip replacement in [**2178**]. OUTPATIENT MEDICATIONS: Lopressor 50 mg twice a day, Combivent, Protonix, Zestril 10 mg b.i.d., Lasix 80 mg b.i.d., Sinemet 20/100 t.i.d. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Temperature 96.3, heart rate 54, respirations 18, blood pressure 104/52, 97% in room air. In general, patient was alert and oriented times three, not in acute distress. HEENT gingival abscess. Lungs clear to auscultation bilaterally. Patient had a systolic murmur. Abdomen positive bowel sounds, no distension, no tenderness. Extremities pulses felt in bilateral dorsalis pedis and radial arteries. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was pre-oped by a dental consult who cleared her. Patient was taken to the operating room on [**2181-4-11**] where mitral valve repair was performed by Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] [**Last Name (Prefixes) **]. Patient left the O.R. requiring Levophed, milrinone and propofol drips. She was also placed on Neo-Synephrine for low blood pressure. Patient required transfusion of packed red blood cells for postoperative anemia. Patient's pacing wires and chest tubes were removed at the appropriate time. Her diet was advanced. She was placed back on her home medications. When the appropriate time came, the patient was moved from the cardiothoracic ICU to the regular cardiothoracic floor where she did well. She was seen by physical therapy who worked with her and felt patient would probably need a rehab care facility post discharge. On [**2181-4-16**] patient complained of right leg tenderness. Doppler ultrasound was performed which showed a deep vein thrombosis in the superficial femoral vein. Patient was seen by the vascular team who recommended anticoagulation. Patient was started on heparin and Coumadin loading. It is now [**2181-4-19**] and the patient is being discharged to a rehab facility which will be able to accommodate a heparin drip and monitor her Coumadin loading. She has a goal INR of 1.5 to 2 and a goal PTT of 40 to 50. She is to see Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] [**Last Name (Prefixes) **] in four weeks. She is also to see her PCP in one to two weeks and [**First Name5 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] in two to three weeks. She is being discharged on the following medications. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Coumadin to be titrated as necessary after daily INR checks. 2. Heparin 800 units per hour with frequent daily PTT checks to monitor need for change in dose. 3. Albuterol ipratropium one to two puffs q.six p.r.n. 4. Carbidopa/levodopa 25/100 one tab p.o. t.i.d. 5. Protonix 40 mg p.o. q.24. 6. Percocet. 7. Lopressor 12.5 mg p.o. b.i.d. 8. Colace 100 mg p.o. b.i.d. 9. Potassium chloride 20 mEq p.o. q.12. 10. Lasix 40 mg IV q.12. [**Doctor Last Name 412**] [**Last Name (Prefixes) 413**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 414**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern4) 98590**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2181-4-19**] 09:56 T: [**2181-4-19**] 09:58 JOB#: [**Job Number 105838**] ICD9 Codes: 4240, 4280, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2104-4-8**] Discharge Date: [**2104-4-10**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2297**] Chief Complaint: weakness Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: [**Age over 90 **] y/o M w/DM, CHF, who presented to the ED tonight c/o weakness and falls x 2 days. His wife brought him in, stating that the past 2 nights, she has heard him fall. He hasn't lost consciousness, but has been unable to get up after falling. His wife also notes that he has been coughing for the past couple of days, and she doesn't think he has been himself. She's noted that he is confused when he wakes up in the mornings, for the past 2 mornings, but this has resolved over the course of each day. However, she brought him to the ED today due to his falls and weakness. . In the ED, his vitals were 100.6, BP mostly 90s/50s but as low as 86/44, P 60s, RR 18-22, O2 sat 89%RA and 100%3L. He had a head/C-spine CT which were negative for any acute process. CXR showed a new LLL infiltrate superimposed on a chronic-appearing reticular process. A CVL was placed, with an initial CVP of 8. He was given 500 cc NS (vs 2 L NS, unclear documentation), CVP improved to 11. He was given tylenol and levofloxacin, and admitted to the MICU. . Currently, Mr. [**Known lastname **] has no complaints other than he is thirsty. He denies any headache, neck pain, chest pain, shortness of breath, cough, nausea, vomiting, abd pain. Past Medical History: 1. Type 2 DM 2. CHF, EF >55% on TTE [**2100**] 3. Symptomatic bradycardia s/p PPM [**2096**] 4. HTN 5. Gout 6. Glaucoma 7. s/p appy 8. s/p cataract surgery 9. Chronic dyspnea: Has been seen in Pulmonary [**10-8**], who felt that his limitation in exertion was more related to musculoskeletal problems. O2 sat at that time 94%RA, crackles [**2-6**] way up on exam, likely IPF vs burnt-out sarcoid (had respiratory illness in [**Country 651**] in his 20s) but since it was not limiting him, did not pursue further treatment/workup. 10. Degenerative disc disease: severe at L5-S1 seen on plain film [**12-9**] 11. ?prostate cancer: PSA elevated at 7.8 in [**4-8**] Social History: Lives with his wife in [**Name (NI) **]. Is a former accountant. No hx of tobacco use. No EtOH. Family History: father died at [**Age over 90 **] y/o from CHF. Mother died at 64 of cancer. Brother died of aspiration pna. Physical Exam: T: 97.7 BP: 111/59 P: 72 R: 16 O2 sat: 99%2L CVP: 4 Gen: pleasant elderly gentleman in NAD. oriented to person, knows it is [**2104-4-3**] but not which day, thinks he is at his apartment. Knows his phone number. HEENT: NC, AT, conjunctivae noninjected, MM very dry Neck: supple, no LAD, JVD at 5 cm Lungs: coarse crackles halfway up bilaterally CV: RRR, I/VI systolic ejection murmur at RUSB Abd: soft, nt/nd, +bs Ext: no edema, 1+ distal pulses bilaterally Neuro: Strength 5/5 x4, pt unable to cooperate with reflex exam Pertinent Results: [**2104-4-9**] 04:04AM BLOOD WBC-6.1 RBC-2.96* Hgb-11.7* Hct-34.9* MCV-118* MCH-39.5* MCHC-33.5 RDW-14.4 Plt Ct-126* [**2104-4-9**] 04:04AM BLOOD Neuts-76.2* Lymphs-16.6* Monos-7.0 Eos-0 Baso-0.1 [**2104-4-9**] 04:04AM BLOOD PT-14.2* PTT-65.4* INR(PT)-1.3* [**2104-4-9**] 04:04AM BLOOD Glucose-102 UreaN-20 Creat-1.2 Na-140 K-3.7 Cl-106 HCO3-25 AnGap-13 [**2104-4-9**] 04:04AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-1328* [**2104-4-8**] 02:39PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-1594* [**2104-4-8**] 02:39PM BLOOD CK-MB-5 cTropnT-0.02* proBNP-1313* [**2104-4-8**] 02:49PM BLOOD Lactate-2.0 . EKG: v-paced . CXR [**2104-4-8**]: FINDINGS: The heart is again seen at the upper limits of normal. A left-sided pacemaker is seen with leads in standard position over the right atrium and right ventricle. Bibasilar reticular opacities again identified consistent with underlying interstitial lung disease such as IPF or collagen vascular disease. A new opacity is identified in the left lower lung field obscuring the left hemidiaphragm. IMPRESSION: 1. New opacity within the left lower lung field with partial obscuration of the hemidiaphragm consistent with pneumonia. 2. Bibasilar reticular opacities likely representing chronic interstitial lung disease such as IPF or collagen vascular disease. . Head CT [**2104-4-8**]: There is no hemorrhage, mass effect, shift of the normally midline structures, or major vascular territorial infarct. There are age-appropriate involutional changes. Moderate periventricular white matter hypodensity is consistent with chronic microvascular ischemia. A hypodensity in the right basal ganglia likely represents a chronic lacunar infarct. The overlying soft tissues are unremarkable. The osseous structures are unremarkable. There is _____ mucosal thickening of the frontal, ethmoid, and maxillary air cells. Mild mucosal thickening as well as likely air-fluid levels are seen within the sphenoid sinus. IMPRESSION: 1. No hemorrhage or mass effect. 2. Chronic microvascular ischemic changes. 3. Right basal ganglia lacunar infarct, likely chronic. 4. Paranasal sinus mucosal thickening as well as air-fluid levels within the sphenoid sinuses which can be seen in the setting of acute sinusitis. . C-spine CT [**2104-4-8**]: On sagittal images from the skull base to the T2 vertebral bodies is clearly visualized. There are no prevertebral soft tissue abnormalities. There is no fracture. There is loss of the normal cervical lordosis. Mild grade 1 retrolisthesis of C5 on C6 and C6 on C7 is likely degenerative. Moderate to severe degenerative changes are noted of the cervical spine manifested less prominently at the C4 through C6 vertebral body levels by disc space narrowing and large anterior osteophytes. At C2 uncovertebral joint, hypertrophy results in left neural foraminal narrowing. Bilateral neural foraminal narrowing is also noted at the C5 and C6 levels as well as mild spinal canal stenosis. Scattered cervical chain lymph nodes do not meet CT criteria for pathologic enlargement. Small bullae are seen at the right lung apex. Again seen are air-fluid levels within the sphenoid sinus and maxillary mucosal thickening. IMPRESSION: 1. No fracture. 2. Moderate-to-severe degenerative changes of the cervical spine resulting in multilevel neural foraminal narrowing and mild spinal canal stenosis. 3. Air-fluid levels in the sphenoid sinuses, which can represent acute sinusitis in the proper clinical setting. 4. Loss of normal cervical lordosis. Brief Hospital Course: A/P: [**Age over 90 **] y/o M w/DM, CHF, who presents with weakness, confusion, and cough, found to be hypotensive in the ED. . 1. Hypotension/Pneumonia: It was thought that his hypotension was due to volume depletion in the setting of infection (pneumonia) and his anti-hypertensives. His BP improved with IVF. CXR showed a LLL PNA and he was treated with levofloxacin. He should complete a 7 day course for CAP. A chest CT was done as CXR showed evidence for pulmonary fibrosis that was confirmed on CT. He should follow up in pulmonary clinic with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 216**] on [**2104-6-27**] at 3:00. . 2. Confusion: Initially confused on arrival. Likely secondary to hypovolemia +/- infectious process as patient's mental status returned to baseline with return of blood pressure and treatment with levofloxacin for pneumonia. He was alert and oriented upon discharge. . 3. Hypoxia: Oxygen saturation was 89% on RA in ED, but returned to 99% on room air with improvement of hypotension and antibiotic therapy. He did have occasional brief desaturations while sleeping but would rapidly return to baseline. the patient likely has some component of obstructive sleep apnea in addition to his chronic lung disease. . 4. Frequent falls: Per clinic notes, pt is very unsteady on his feet, and ambulates with a walker at home. [**Month (only) 116**] have been somewhat confused, and fell in setting of not using walker. Given low BG levels, hypoglycemia may have also played a role. The patient denies loss of conciousness or syncope. However, it remains an unclear picture as the pt is not a great historian. Head CT and C-spine are negative, no other signs of trauma on exam. Seen by physical therapy who cleared him for home with 24 hour care. As his BG levels were low on his oral hypoglycemic [**Doctor Last Name 360**], this was discontinued. The patient was advised to follow up with his PCP upon discharge. . 5. Elevated CK: Likely related to falls. MB and troponin were negative. . 6. ARF: Baseline creatinine 1.1-1.3, and was elevated to 1.4. Given the hypotension and return to baseline with fluids, his ARF was attributed to a pre-renal physiology. . 7. CHF: Does not appear volume overloaded on exam, neck veins flat, no edema, crackles at baseline per OMR notes, CVP 4. BNP elevated but may be secondary to R heart strain from pulmonary disease. Antihypertensives were held on discharge as patient admitted with low SBPs. Will follow-up with PCP to determine reintroduction of these medications. . 8. Macrocytic anemia: Has undergone w/u as outpatient. Vitamin B12 is normal in 600s, folate normal, methylmalonic acid high (which can indicate b12 defic.) and homocysteine normal. Will follow-up w/PCP for further [**Name Initial (PRE) **]/u if necessary. . The patient's case was discussed with his daughter throughout his stay. He is being discharged home with 24 hour nursing care. Medications on Admission: aldactone 25 mg daily allopurinol 150 mg daily aspirin (enteric coated) 81 mg daily glyburide 1.25 mg [**Hospital1 **] hctz 25 mg daily nitroglycerin prn Discharge Medications: 1. Allopurinol 100 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO once a day. 2. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Nitroglycerin 0.3 mg Tablet, Sublingual Sig: One (1) Sublingual as previously directed as needed for chest pain. 4. home care Patient requires a home semi-electric bed with side rails 5. home care Patient will need a home 3-in-1 commode 6. home care patient will need wheelchair with elevated leg rests and removable arm rests 7. Levofloxacin 750 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q48H (every 48 hours) for 6 days. Disp:*3 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital 119**] Homecare Discharge Diagnosis: Pneumonia Respiratory Distress ARF . Secondary: Type 2 DM CHF HTN Gout Glaucoma Discharge Condition: Good. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] for evaluation of breathingdifficulties. The CAT scan of your chest whoed signs of possible chronic infection and interstitial lung disease. You should continue to take one pill of 750 mg Levofloxacin every 48 hours for a total of 7 days. . The CAT scan also showed some chronic changes that you should have followed up by a Pulmonogist as an outpatient. We would like you to stop taking your hydrochlorothiazide, aldactone, and glyburide. Please see your PCP upon discharge to address the issue of restarting these medications. . Please return to the ER if you experience shortness of breath, worsening fever or cough or any other symptoms that concern you. . Please follow up with your PCP upon discharge. Followup Instructions: Please follow up with your primary care physician upon discharge. . Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 676**] CLINIC Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 59**] Date/Time:[**2104-5-1**] 10:30 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 1918**] [**Name11 (NameIs) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 902**] Date/Time:[**2104-5-1**] 11:00 With Pulmonary Clinic within 2 weeks. Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**] Date/Time:[**2104-6-27**] 3:00 Completed by:[**2104-4-10**] ICD9 Codes: 486, 5849, 4280, 4019, 2749
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2165-12-29**] Discharge Date: [**2166-1-4**] Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 618**] Chief Complaint: difficulty speaking, R sided weakness Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: IV tPA History of Present Illness: Mrs. [**Known lastname 7157**] is a [**Age over 90 **]-year-old right-handed woman, presenting with Right sided weakness at 5 PM on a background of hypertension, nephrectomy unilateral renal cell carcinoma ([**2151**]), hypercholesterolemia. The patient was at her communicative and mobile baseline on the day of admission. he was having tea with her daughter when her face suddenly became blank and she attempted to speak, making a couple of sounds, then became completely mute. she slumped over to the right into a chair without falling or any injury. This was at 5 PM. EMS was called and she was brought to [**Hospital1 18**]. Her initial vitals including SBP of 217 mmHg. She has been hypertensive to 190s over the last couple of weeks. Code stroke was called on arrival at 5:11 PM. We (Neurology) were at the bedside within 5 minutes. Time Code Stroke called: 17:11 Time Neurology at baseline for evaluation: 17:16 Time (and date) the patient was last known well: [**2165-12-29**], 17:00 NIH Stroke Scale Score: 22 Contraindications to t-PA: Hypertension, will control t-[**MD Number(3) 6360**]: Yes Time given: 18:00 I was present during the CT scanning and reviewed the images as they were captured. NIHSS: 1a. Level of Consciousness: 0 1b. LOC questions: 2 1c. LOC commands: 1 2. Best gaze: 1 3. Visual: 1 4. Facial palsy: 3 5a. Motor arm, left: 0 5b. Motor arm, right: 4 6a. Motor leg, left: 0 6b. Motor leg, right: 3 7. Limb ataxia: 0 8. Sensory: 1 9. Best language: 3 10. Dysarthria: 0 11. Extinction and inattention: 2 CT scan revealed hypodensity in the left basal ganglia. Exam and imaging, were consistent with dense L MCA. She was given IV tPA at 6:00pm. Interventional was considered but given the size of the infarct, not undertaken. Past Medical History: - Depression - Hypertension - Hypercholesterolemia - Valvular heart disease, with recent clinical heart failure - Daughter denies prior stroke, irregular heart - Renal cell carcinoma, s/p unilateral nephrectomy - Renal failure, recently 2.0, now 2.4 two days ago Social History: Smoking: No. Alcohol: Occasional. Drugs: No. Education and Language: Russian only. Functional Baseline: Some assistance. Family History: Unable to be obtained Physical Exam: Physical Exam on Admission: Vitals: HR 85 BPM; BP 177/97 mmHg; O2Sat 99 % 2L; RR 18 BPM General Appearance: Restless. HEENT: NC, OP clear, MMM. Neck: Supple. No bruits. Normal ROM. Lungs: CTA bilaterally. Normal respiratory pattern. Cardiac: Regular. Normal S1/S2. No M/R/G. Abdominal: Soft, NT, BS+. Extremities: No edema, warm, normal capillary refill. Peripheral pulses normal. Skin: Normal appearances. Neurologic Examination: Mental status: Level of Arousal: Awake. Normal level of arousal and alertness. Attentiveness: Attentive. Globally aphasic. Cranial Nerves: I: Not tested. II: Pupils symmetric, round and reactive to light, 3 to 2 mm bilaterally. Visual fields are full to confrontation. Fundi are normal. III, IV, VI: Extraocular movements full, conjugate. Gaze preference to left, not overcome with OCR. V, VII: Right UMN facial paresis. VIII: Orients to voice. IX, X: unable [**Doctor First Name 81**]: Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius are of normal bulk and strength bilaterally. XII: unable Tone and Bulk: Tone is normal throughout (arms, legs, neck). Muscle bulk is normal. Power: Left at least [**5-14**] throughout spontaneously. Right UE extensor, LE elevates of bed spontaneously. Sensation: Decreased on right to pain. Coordination and Cerebellar Function: No major ataxia. Gait: Unable PHYSICAL EXAM AT TIME OF DEATH (3:40am on [**1-4**]) GEN: elderly woman with pale skin lying in bed, not moving HEENT: pupils fixed and dilated CV: no heart beat auscultated or palpated PULM: no breath sounds auscultated or palpated EXT: cool, clammy, not moving Pertinent Results: [**2165-12-29**] 07:22PM %HbA1c-5.6 eAG-114 [**2165-12-29**] 07:14PM URINE HOURS-RANDOM [**2165-12-29**] 07:14PM URINE bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG opiates-NEG cocaine-NEG amphetmn-NEG mthdone-NEG [**2165-12-29**] 05:50PM URINE COLOR-Yellow APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.010 [**2165-12-29**] 05:50PM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-600 GLUCOSE-TR KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-6.0 LEUK-NEG [**2165-12-29**] 05:50PM URINE RBC-<1 WBC-2 BACTERIA-FEW YEAST-NONE EPI-0 [**2165-12-29**] 05:50PM URINE HYALINE-1* [**2165-12-29**] 05:50PM URINE MUCOUS-RARE [**2165-12-29**] 05:26PM CREAT-2.4* [**2165-12-29**] 05:26PM estGFR-Using this [**2165-12-29**] 05:24PM GLUCOSE-109* NA+-139 K+-4.0 CL--108 TCO2-22 [**2165-12-29**] 05:15PM UREA N-53* TOTAL CO2-21* [**2165-12-29**] 05:15PM ALT(SGPT)-16 AST(SGOT)-25 LD(LDH)-268* CK(CPK)-93 ALK PHOS-139* TOT BILI-0.1 [**2165-12-29**] 05:15PM CK-MB-5 cTropnT-0.05* [**2165-12-29**] 05:15PM ALBUMIN-3.6 CALCIUM-8.7 PHOSPHATE-5.5* MAGNESIUM-2.4 CHOLEST-215* [**2165-12-29**] 05:15PM VIT B12-490 [**2165-12-29**] 05:15PM TRIGLYCER-257* HDL CHOL-61 CHOL/HDL-3.5 LDL(CALC)-103 [**2165-12-29**] 05:15PM ASA-NEG ETHANOL-NEG ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG [**2165-12-29**] 05:15PM WBC-9.4 RBC-3.54* HGB-11.2* HCT-32.6* MCV-92# MCH-31.5 MCHC-34.3 RDW-15.4 [**2165-12-29**] 05:15PM NEUTS-67.0 LYMPHS-24.1 MONOS-4.5 EOS-4.1* BASOS-0.3 [**2165-12-29**] 05:15PM PLT COUNT-305 [**2165-12-29**] 05:15PM PT-11.5 PTT-21.1* INR(PT)-1.0 Noncontrast CT head [**12-29**]: IMPRESSION: No hemorrhage or evidence of acute major vascular territory infarction. Consider MRI for strong clinical concern. Noncontrast CT head [**12-29**]: IMPRESSION: Subtle edema in the left basal ganglia, concerning for early acute infarction. No hemorrhage. Brief Hospital Course: Ms. [**Known lastname 7157**] was admitted to the ICU s/p IV tPA and observed overnight. She continued to aphasic with dense right hemiparesis. Given the poor prognosis and premorbid patient wishes not to have feeding tube, family meeting was held with daughter HCP and patient status was changed to CMO. She was transfered to the floor on [**12-30**]. Palliative care was consulted and recommended Morphine 5-10 mg SL Q1 prn, Hyoscyamine 0.125 mg SL QID:PRN excess secretions, Zydis 5 mg SL TID prn agitation. She remained stable and comfortable on this regimen. She died peacefully at 3:40am on [**1-4**]. Medications on Admission: Medications - Prescription AMLODIPINE - 10 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth once a day ATENOLOL - 50 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth twice a day ATORVASTATIN - 10 mg Tablet - one Tablet(s) by mouth once a day DARBEPOETIN ALFA IN POLYSORBAT [ARANESP (POLYSORBATE)] - 25 mcg/0.42 mL Syringe - inject s/c every 3 weeks ERGOCALCIFEROL (VITAMIN D2) - 50,000 unit Capsule - 1 Capsule(s) by mouth qmonth FLUTICASONE - 50 mcg Spray, Suspension - one spray intranasal each nostril qd FUROSEMIDE - 20 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth twice a day HYDROCORTISONE [PROCTOSOL HC] - 2.5 % Cream - one unit rectally once a day hs LIDODERM - 5% Adhesive Patch, Medicated - USE AS DIRECTED LISINOPRIL - 40 mg Tablet - one Tablet(s) by mouth once a day LORATADINE - 10 mg Tablet - one Tablet(s) by mouth once a day OLOPATADINE [PATANOL] - 0.1 % Drops - 1-2 drops ou three times a day as needed for prn allergy PANTANOL - 0.1% - TWICE A DAY TO BOTH EYES FOR ALLERGIES SYRINGE - 1 ML SYRINGE - AS DIRECTED TOLTERODINE [DETROL LA] - 2 mg Capsule, Ext Release 24 hr - one Capsule(s) by mouth once a day VENLAFAXINE - 150 mg Tablet Extended Rel 24 hr - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth every morning VENLAFAXINE [EFFEXOR XR] - 37.5 mg Capsule, Ext Release 24 hr - 1 Capsule(s) by mouth every morning in addition to a150-milligram capsule Medications - OTC ACETAMINOPHEN - 500 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth once-twice a day DEXTRAN 70-HYPROMELLOSE [ARTIFICIAL TEARS] - Drops - 2 drops ou twice a day MULTIVITAMIN - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth every morning Discharge Medications: N/A pt expired on [**1-4**] Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: L MCA stroke Discharge Condition: N/A pt expired on [**1-4**] Discharge Instructions: N/A. pt expired on [**1-4**] Followup Instructions: N/A, pt expired on [**1-4**] [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD, [**MD Number(3) 632**] ICD9 Codes: 5859, 2720, 4280
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2105-8-24**] Discharge Date: Date of Birth: [**2075-6-29**] Sex: F IDENTIFICATION: The patient was admitted to the Medical Intensive Care Unit with a diagnosis of [**First Name5 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 23315**] septic thrombophlebitis. female transferred from [**Hospital6 23316**] with [**First Name5 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 23315**] septic thrombophlebitis associated with a central venous catheter required for total parenteral nutrition. She has a long history of abdominal surgeries required for acolasia and complications of prior surgeries, who was at baseline on total parenteral nutrition due to short bowel syndrome, G-tube medications, minimal p.o. She went to an month of fevers to 103 and chills, and purulence around the J-tube. Chest CT on [**8-13**] showed multiple tiny nodules in the right lung with ground-glass opacities, probable clot at the right subclavian catheter, with air bubbles, possibly representing infection, mediastinal and right hilar paratracheal lymphadenopathy. The patient was initially placed on vancomycin after blood cultures were done, but discontinued once the blood cultures returned after four days with [**First Name5 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 23315**]. On [**8-14**] a positive tip culture from the removed Hickman on the right also grew [**First Name5 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 23315**]. The patient was switched from vancomycin to fluconazole 400 mg intravenously q.d. on [**8-16**], after an 800-mg intravenously load, was changed to liposomal amphotericin B on [**8-22**] when she developed right scapular pain, neck pain. A chest CT from [**8-21**] showed multiple right lung nodules and one on the left upper lobe unchanged, a resolved infiltrate, superior vena cava clot with air bubbles extending possibly slightly to the subclavian vein with soft tissue swelling of the region in the right subclavian vein. The patient had negative upper extremity Duplex examination on [**8-19**] after she developed right shoulder pain. Her temperatures and symptoms continued to get worse on [**8-22**] to 102, and on [**8-23**] to 105.6. The patient has had positive blood cultures on [**8-19**] with 1/2 bottles within one day with gram-positive cocci, consistent with micrococcus. The patient also had a HIDA scan negative on [**8-14**], and abdominal ultrasound negative on [**8-14**]; although, she had elevated alkaline phosphatase, and an abdominal CT on [**8-13**] with retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy, spinomegaly, and possible hepatomegaly, positive free pelvic fluid, with an evaluation for hypercoagulable states including a low protein C and a low protein S, and normal AT3. J-tube was changed on [**8-23**]. She was refused by Surgery at [**Hospital3 14325**] by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 20042**] by Surgery at [**Location (un) **] [**State 350**], and she was not thought to be a good surgical or thrombectomy candidate. She was admitted to [**Hospital1 69**] Medical Intensive Care Unit for medical management of her [**First Name5 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 23315**] septic thrombophlebitis. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: (Significant for) 1. Acolasia, status post hilar myotomy in [**2098-3-11**] with chronic reflux, Nissen fundoplication complicated by an esophageal perforation in [**2101-3-12**], esophagectomy and cervical esophagostomy in [**2101-3-12**], colonic interposition surgery in [**2101-10-10**], revision of esophagectomy anastomosis in [**2101-8-9**], debridement of abdominal wound with skin graft in [**2101-8-9**], and multiple operations and complications leading to short bowel syndrome. 2. The patient also has a history of asthma. 3. Narcotic abuse. 4. Depression/bipolar. 5. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. 6. Migraines. 7. Right ankle fracture in [**2099**]. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: Medications upon admission were Fentanyl patch 250 mcg q.24h., Dilaudid 8 mg p.o. q.4h. p.r.n., Fioricet 2 tablets p.o. q.4h. p.r.n., clonazepam 1 mg p.o. q.i.d., Compazine 10 mg p.o. q.6h. p.r.n., iron sulfate 325 mg p.o. t.i.d., Neurontin 800 mg p.o. q.h.s., Luvox 100 mg p.o. b.i.d., Tylenol 650 mg p.o. q.4h. p.r.n., Ambien 10 mg p.o. q.h.s. p.r.n., and liposomal amphotericin B 268 mg intravenously q.d. ALLERGIES: The patient's allergies include CODEINE, PENICILLIN, SULFA, and HEPARIN. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient's social history revealed she has a history of alcohol abuse; none in the last 10 years. A history of smoking crack cocaine. A 2-pack-year of tobacco. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON ADMISSION: On examination, the patient was lying in bed, occasionally tearful, in pain, with movement over neck. Her vital signs revealed she had a temperature of 98.6, pulse of 84, blood pressure 109/54, satting 95% on room air. HEENT revealed her left pupil was greater than her right, but bilaterally reactive. There was no visualized clot on funduscopy. A questionable corneal abrasion on her right side. Visual fields were normal to confrontation. She had a right EJ clot and tenderness. Positive tenderness extending her right EJ to nearly the midline and from her jaw to the below the clavicle. There was erythema in a similar distribution, and her extraocular movements were intact. Her lungs revealed poor inspiratory effort, no clear rales. Cardiac examination revealed a regular rate and rhythm, a 1/6 systolic ejection murmur. Abdomen showed many surgical scars; although, her belly was soft and nontender, positive bowel sounds. No hepatosplenomegaly. Her J-tube was intact without exudate. Extremities revealed there was no clubbing or cyanosis, 1+ edema in the right arm. No stigmata of emboli. Neurologically, she was alert and oriented times three, nonfocal. LABORATORY ON ADMISSION: She had a white blood cell count of 4, hematocrit 22.3, platelets 323. SMA-7 revealed sodium of 136, potassium 4.2, chloride 106, bicarbonate 25, BUN 8, creatinine 0.6. Liver function tests were normal except for an alkaline phosphatase of 129. Calcium of 7.5, albumin 3, magnesium 2, phosphorous 3.9. HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. [**First Name5 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] SEPTIC THROMBOPHLEBITIS: The patient was initially presented an AmBisome. Infectious Disease was consulted to see the patient. The patient was started back on her intravenous fluconazole 400 mg intravenously. The patient was also started on Lepurdin with a transition to Coumadin for clot lysis due to the patient's history of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. The patient did well in the Medical Intensive Care Unit. The patient was transferred to the floor on [**8-26**]. The patient was on intravenous fluconazole and Coumadin. The patient's target INR was 2 to 3. The patient was doing well on Coumadin and intravenous fluconazole, afebrile for multiple days. When the patient had a desaturation to 68% with unknown etiology, the patient had diffuse bilateral infiltrates. The patient spiked to 104.8 degrees. The patient was sent back to the Medical Intensive Care Unit; although, there was no known etiology for the sudden desaturation and diffuse bilateral infiltrates. In the Medical Intensive Care Unit, the patient did well satting near 90% on 40% face mask. The patient did not spike in the Medical Intensive Care Unit. No antibiotics or changed in medications were made. The patient was transferred back to the floor, back on her current regimen. On the floor the patient did well, however, required oxygen to maintain saturations in the 90s. Pulmonary was consulted. The patient was kept on her intravenous fluconazole and Coumadin. The patient had a bronchoscopy on [**9-16**] with bronchoalveolar lavage to identify any atypical microorganisms. No organisms were identified as of yet. The patient currently is doing well, satting in the 90s, afebrile. Blood cultures/surveillance blood cultures since admission have been negative without any growth of [**Female First Name (un) **]. The patient awaiting possible discharge home with visiting nurse [**First Name (Titles) 23317**] [**Last Name (Titles) 23318**] acute inpatient rehabilitation. 2. GASTROINTESTINAL: The patient with a history of short gut syndrome secondary to acolasia and multiple surgeries. The patient required J-tube feeds. The patient was put on Vivonex 20 cc per hour with a goal of 60 cc an hour. The patient tolerated tube feeds inconsistently. The patient became bloated at times. J-tube had persistent leakage at times. Surgery was called after J-tube fell out while the patient was on the floor. Surgery reinserted the J-tube. The J-tube's position was confirmed by a contrast gastrografin study. The patient continued to have J-tube drainage; although, the patient was able to tolerate slow increments in her tube feeds up to 50 cc an hour, but the patient continued to be bloated at times. The patient was started on an aggressive bowel regimen of Colace and Dulcolax. The patient had a CT of the abdomen to rule out any kind of intraperitoneal abscess. As of [**9-17**], the patient was tolerating tube feeds at 50 cc an hour Vivonex with a goal of 60 cc an hour. 3. INTRAVENOUS ACCESS: The patient had a PICC placed in her left upper extremity on [**8-29**] for a prolonged course of intravenous fluconazole. The patient was doing well, although one of her ports was clotted off. T-PA was used to lyse the other clot. The patient remained with a patent port, receiving intravenous fluconazole until [**9-17**] when the patient pulled the PICC line out by accident. The patient was sent back to Interventional Radiology for fluoroscopic-guided PICC replacement. The patient came back to the floor with the PICC line in her right upper extremity to allow for further intravenous antibiotic treatment. The patient was to be discharged on intravenous fluconazole for another three week using the PICC line for access. 4. HEMATOLOGY: The patient's hematocrit on presentation was 22.3. The patient was transfused multiple units of packed red blood cells. The patient with severe iron deficiency, unable to take p.o. iron. The patient's hematocrit went up to 33 but slowly trended back down to 22. The patient was again transfused another 3 units. As of [**9-17**], the patient's hematocrit was 29 and stable. 5. PAIN: The patient with a chronic narcotic use with generalized body pains. The patient presented with severe neck pain due to the [**First Name5 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 23315**] septic thrombophlebitis. A Pain consultation was obtained. The patient was started on a Dilaudid patient-controlled analgesia pump. The patient tolerated this quite well. When the patient was on the floor, the patient was switched to Dilaudid p.o.; at first 12 mg to 16 mg p.o. q.4h. The patient was slowly decreased back to her normal dose of 4 mg to 8 mg of Dilaudid p.o. q.4h. The patient tolerated this regimen well with minimal amounts of pain. As of [**9-17**], this is where we stand. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 5587**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 2439**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2105-9-17**] 15:29 T: [**2105-9-17**] 18:41 JOB#: [**Job Number 23319**] ICD9 Codes: 311
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2139-7-6**] Discharge Date: [**2139-7-15**] Date of Birth: [**2075-5-2**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 8790**] Chief Complaint: Hematuria, flank pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 64yF with history of left renal cell carcinoma presenting with left flank pain and substernal chest pain. She was diagnosed with renal cell carcinoma in [**5-/2139**] and started on Sutent 5 days ago. After her first dose of Sutent, she noticed hematuria that started after the dose and improved throughout the subsequent day (until her next dose). After 3 doses, she had occasional blood clots and even had difficulty urinating secondary to the clots. She was seen in the ED on [**7-3**] and was sent home after a negative workup. On the day of admission, she developed abdominal/flank pain that was [**11-15**] in quality and constant in nature. At the same time, she developed substernal chest pressure, non-radiating, associated with nausea and one episode of vomiting, but no shortness of breath or diaphoresis. As her discharge instructions from the ED indicated that she should come to the ED if she experienced any abnormal symptoms, her family brought her to the ED. . In the ED, she received 1 liter normal saline, 4mg IV morphine x 2, and zofran 4mg x 1, with resolution of her symptoms. She was admitted for pain control and rule out. Past Medical History: PAST ONCOLOGIC HISTORY: - [**2138**]: Began noticing a "bulge" in her left flank which slowly grew in size and discomfort. - [**2139-5-14**]: CT abdomen/pelvis showed a very large left renal mass about 16 cm in largest diameter with question of invasion of the left renal vein. The lung bases showed multiple pulmonary nodules, the largest of which was 15 mm in diameter, concerning for pulmonary metastases. - [**2139-5-29**]: CT chest confirmed multiple pulmonary nodules, the largest of which was 16 x 16 mm in the left lung base. There were also scattered subcentimeter nodules in the remainder of both lungs. . PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Hypertension [**5-14**] Successful Aflutter Ablation Atrial Fibrillation Asthma Chronic low back pain Arthritis Hysterectomy Tonsillectomy Anxiety Social History: She is originally from [**Country 5881**]. She moved here about seven years ago and currently lives with her daughter and son-in-law. She is a former smoker, having quit within the past 2 months. She was previously smoking [**4-9**] cigarettes per day. She denies any alcohol or illicit drug use. Family History: Her father died of cardiovascular disease. She has five siblings, all of whom are healthy to the best of her knowledge. Her mother is alive at age 64 and essentially healthy. She denies any known malignancies in a first or second-degree relative. Physical Exam: Vitals: T98.9F, BP 182/40, HR 64, RR 20, Sat 94%RA General: Appears older than stated age, no acute distress HEENT: EOMI, PERRL, MMM, OP clear Heart: RRR, normal S1/S2, 1-2/6 systolic murmur at LUSB Lungs: CTA bilaterally Abdomen: Soft, non-distended. Point of maximal tenderness over large palpable mass in LUQ. No rebound/guarding. Ext: Warm, well-perfused, no c/c/e Pertinent Results: [**2139-7-6**] 02:00PM BLOOD WBC-4.8 RBC-5.54* Hgb-13.8 Hct-42.9 MCV-78* MCH-24.9* MCHC-32.2 RDW-15.7* Plt Ct-156 [**2139-7-7**] 07:30AM BLOOD WBC-7.1 RBC-5.36 Hgb-13.9 Hct-41.7 MCV-78* MCH-26.0* MCHC-33.4 RDW-15.1 Plt Ct-156 [**2139-7-6**] 02:00PM BLOOD Neuts-70.5* Lymphs-21.8 Monos-3.9 Eos-3.4 Baso-0.5 [**2139-7-7**] 07:30AM BLOOD Neuts-73.2* Lymphs-16.7* Monos-6.5 Eos-3.3 Baso-0.2 [**2139-7-9**] 04:27AM BLOOD Hypochr-NORMAL Anisocy-1+ Poiklo-2+ Macrocy-1+ Microcy-NORMAL Polychr-NORMAL Ovalocy-1+ Burr-2+ [**2139-7-6**] 02:00PM BLOOD PT-29.2* PTT-31.0 INR(PT)-2.9* [**2139-7-7**] 07:30AM BLOOD PT-33.7* PTT-31.5 INR(PT)-3.4* [**2139-7-6**] 02:00PM BLOOD Glucose-100 UreaN-22* Creat-1.0 Na-138 K-4.1 Cl-103 HCO3-23 AnGap-16 [**2139-7-7**] 07:30AM BLOOD Glucose-98 UreaN-18 Creat-1.2* Na-140 K-3.9 Cl-105 HCO3-27 AnGap-12 [**2139-7-6**] 02:00PM BLOOD ALT-34 AST-33 LD(LDH)-269* CK(CPK)-70 AlkPhos-68 [**2139-7-6**] 02:00PM BLOOD Lipase-26 [**2139-7-8**] 07:50AM BLOOD CK-MB-2 [**2139-7-7**] 07:30AM BLOOD CK-MB-3 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2139-7-6**] 02:00PM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 [**2139-7-7**] 07:30AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-51 [**2139-7-8**] 07:50AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-36 [**2139-7-6**] 02:00PM BLOOD Calcium-8.7 Phos-4.6* Mg-1.9 [**2139-7-10**] 05:20AM BLOOD Albumin-3.4* Calcium-8.7 Phos-3.3 Mg-2.2 UricAcd-3.8 [**2139-7-9**] 05:38AM BLOOD Hapto-44 [**2139-7-8**] 08:12PM BLOOD Lactate-1.0 [**2139-7-8**] 05:55PM URINE Color-[**Location (un) **] Appear-Cloudy Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.020 [**2139-7-8**] 05:55PM URINE Blood-LG Nitrite-POS Protein->300 Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-SM Urobiln-1 pH-5.5 Leuks-NEG [**2139-7-8**] 05:55PM URINE RBC->50 WBC-0-2 Bacteri-FEW Yeast-NONE Epi-0 [**2139-7-6**] 03:30PM URINE Color-Straw Appear-Clear Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.009 [**2139-7-6**] 03:30PM URINE Blood-LG Nitrite-NEG Protein-75 Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-6.5 Leuks-NEG [**2139-7-6**] 03:30PM URINE RBC->50 WBC-0-2 Bacteri-FEW Yeast-NONE Epi-0-2 [**2139-7-8**] 5:50 pm URINE Source: Catheter. **FINAL REPORT [**2139-7-10**]** URINE CULTURE (Final [**2139-7-10**]): ESCHERICHIA COLI. 10,000-100,000 ORGANISMS/ML.. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ ESCHERICHIA COLI | AMPICILLIN------------ <=2 S AMPICILLIN/SULBACTAM-- <=2 S CEFAZOLIN------------- <=4 S CEFEPIME-------------- <=1 S CEFTAZIDIME----------- <=1 S CEFTRIAXONE----------- <=1 S CIPROFLOXACIN---------<=0.25 S GENTAMICIN------------ <=1 S MEROPENEM-------------<=0.25 S NITROFURANTOIN-------- <=16 S PIPERACILLIN/TAZO----- <=4 S TOBRAMYCIN------------ <=1 S TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- <=1 S . BLOOD CULTURES NEGATIVE TO DATE X2 . CT OF THE ABDOMEN WITH IV CONTRAST: Within the visualized left lower lobe are two pulmonary metastases, measuring 1.5 cm and 1.9 cm, which are larger compared to [**2139-5-29**], previously measured 1.1 cm x 1.4 cm respectively. A pulmonary nodule also within the right lower lobe (2:2) measures 1.4 cm, previously measured 1.0 cm. Dependent atelectases are present. There is no pleural effusion. The visualized heart and pericardium are unremarkable, without pericardial effusion. Redemonstrated is a large mass arising from the mid to upper pole of the left kidney, which measures grossly 17 cm x 11 cm x 13 cm, which is not significantly changed from prior study. The mass is heterogeneous in attenuation, with areas of low attenuation, likely reflective of necrosis. Also scattered within the mass are linear and rounded hyperdense foci, which on a chest CT, from [**2139-5-29**], appears similar, and may reflect areas of calcification. Extensive feeding vessels to the mass are seen. There is invasion and extension into the left renal vein, similar to prior study. Additionally, there is moderate hydronephrosis of the left kidney, which demonstrates delayed excretion of contrast. Within the collecting system are areas of heterogeneous attenuation, which is concerning for tumor invasion. There is gallbladder wall edema, which is minimally distended. There is also mild intrahepatic biliary duct dilatation. The liver, spleen, pancreas, right adrenal gland, and right kidney are unremarkable. The left adrenal gland is not well visualized, and is obscured by the adjacent large mass. The stomach, small and large bowel loops are unremarkable. There is no free air or free fluid. Scattered mesenteric and retroperitoneal lymph nodes are not enlarged by CT size criteria. No retroperitoneal hematoma or hemoperitoneum is seen. CT OF THE PELVIS WITH IV CONTRAST: The urinary bladder and rectum are unremarkable. There is no pelvic free fluid or adenopathy. OSSEOUS STRUCTURES: No suspicious lytic or sclerotic lesions are identified. IMPRESSION: 1. Large left renal mass, not significantly changed in size compared to prior MRI, with evidence of left renal vein invasion. 2. Moderate left hydronephrosis with likely tumor invasion into the collecting system. 3. Mildly distended gallbladder, with gallbladder wall edema, and mild prominence of the intrahepatic ducts. Correlation with LFTS and right upper quadrant symptoms is suggested. If clinical concern for acute cholecystitis, consider ultrasound for further evaluation. 4. Pulmonary metastasis, slightly increased in size from prior study. . [**2139-7-9**] ECHO The left atrium is mildly dilated. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size and regional/global systolic function are normal (LVEF >55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The diameters of aorta at the sinus, ascending and arch levels are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Normal global and regional biventricular systolic function. Mild mitral regurgitation. Mild pulmonary hypertension. . [**2139-7-13**] BARIUM SWALLOW IMPRESSION: Moderate esophageal dysmotility, with no evidence of diverticulum, webs or strictures. A barium tablet passes freely through the esophagus without any delay. . [**2139-7-14**] CXR IMPRESSION: Clear improvement of temporary pulmonary congestion pattern [**2139-7-8**], consistent with fluid overload and temporary left-sided congestion. Brief Hospital Course: 64yoF with newly diagnosed L renal cell carcinoma, just started on Sutent, who was admitted with hematuria/urinary retention, LUQ abdominal pain, and through admission found to be febrile with AFib and RVR likely due to UTI. . 1. Hematuria: Thought to be either from newly started Sutent (~30% incidence) vs known tumor invasion into collecting system on CT vs worsening of renal cell carcinoma (of note, pt also with tumor invasion into L renal vein). She was having issues with urinary retention at home and on admission, and so had a Foley placed intermittently through admission, which was stopped by discharge as she was seen to urinate without difficulty. . Sutent was held initially but restarted by discharge and she was dischaged on Sutent, and not having any hematuria by discharge. Of note, her Coumadin which was a home med given AFib/Flutter issues, was held through admission and CONTINUES to be held, in the setting of hematuria and potential for bleeding into renal mass. This should be further assessed by PCP. . 2. Admission to MICU for fevers, AFib with RVR, UTI: On day 2, pt was noted to have fevers to 102 with subsequent AFib with RVR. She remained hemodynamically stable and was transferred to MICU for closer monitoring where she was found to have a pansensitive Ecoli UTI and treated broadly at first, then narrowed to IV Zosyn which she completed a full course for. She was called out of MICU in stable condition and had no further unstable events, although she did have occasional RVR which was treated with nodal agents as below. All blood cultures were negative. . 3. AFib with RVR: S/p ablation in the past. Admitted in sinus, however pt noted to have AFib with RVR and short bursts of atrial tachycardia/non sustained supraventricular tachycardias. In the ICU she was continued on her home Verapamil course but was noted to have some pauses which required down titration of her home dosage. After call out from MICU, her nodal [**Doctor Last Name 360**] required uptitration and by discharge she was sent home on her home dose of 240 mg ER. . IMPORTANTLY though, she was stopped on her home Coumadin dosage due to a supratherapeutic INR which peaked to 5.0 and hematuria. Her CHADS2 score was calculated at 1, but in discussion with her PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) 11139**], he recommended keeping her on Coumadin. The risks/benefits were discussed with the family, and she was kept OFF Coumadin by discharge, given she was still on Sutent. This will need to be followed up. Her INR was normal by discharge, she got PO Vitamin K. . 4. LUQ abd pain: Likely due to very large renal mass, LFT's and lipase were normal. No hemorrhage seen on CT. Pain was controlled with MS Contin, which she was discharged on, with short acting Morphine for breakthrough. . 5. Chest pain: Cardiac enzyme negative x2 and without worrisome EKG changes to suggest cardiac etiology. Also, had clean cath in 10/[**2138**]. Likely due to LUQ renal mass. . 6. Hypoxia: During her trigger on day 2 for which she went to MICU, she was noted to have hypoxia to the high 80's. She had an echo with a normal EF >55%, mild MR, and mild pulmHTN. She was variably on O2 by NC with good response. She also became slightly volume overloaded by physical exam and CXR showing mild volume overload and small bilateral pleural effusions and so was gently diuresed with good improvement in her O2 sats to 95-96% RA and also clearing of her CXR. By discharge she was satting well on RA at rest and ambulating and appeared more euvolemic. . DISPO: She was discharged in stable condition and her family endorsed that they would make f/u appointments with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 11139**]. A copy of this discharge summary will also be faxed to Dr. [**Name (NI) 77650**] office. She has f/u with [**Hospital1 18**] Hematology Oncology on [**8-3**]. . She was FULL CODE during admission. Medications on Admission: Sutent 50mg daily Ferrous sulfate 325mg daily Warfarin 5mg daily (10mg on Sunday) Singulair 10mg daily Celebrex 200mg daily Verapamil 240mg daily Citalopram 20mg daily Zolpidem 10mg daily Alprazolam 0.5mg Q8H PRN Discharge Medications: 1. Sutent 50 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO daily (). 2. Iron (Ferrous Sulfate) 325 mg (65 mg Iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 3. Singulair 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 4. Verapamil 240 mg Tablet Extended Rel 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Rel 24 hr PO once a day. 5. Citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Xanax 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO three times a day as needed for anxiety. 7. Morphine 30 mg Tablet Sustained Release Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release PO Q12H (every 12 hours). Disp:*60 Tablet Sustained Release(s)* Refills:*0* 8. Morphine 15 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every four (4) hours as needed for pain. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 9. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 10. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 11. Zofran 4 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO three times a day as needed for nausea. Disp:*20 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Left renal cell carcinoma Hematuria Urinary retention Afib with RVR Urinary tract infection Chest pain of unlikely cardiac origin Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to BIDMD with hematuria, urinary retention, and abdominal pain, all likely from your large renal cell carcinoma. You spent some time in the intensive care unit due to your fevers causing a rapid heart rate. You were treated for a urinary tract infection and your fevers and heart rate resolved. Your Sutent was held briefly, but restarted prior to admission. You continue to have some blood in your urine. The following medication changes were made while you were admitted: 1. Please do not take coumadin. You continue to have blood in your urine and this increases your tendency to bleed. 2. We started you on MS Contin for long acting pain control. You may also take immediate release morphine for breakthrough pain. 3. We gave you a supply of zofran to take if you have nausea. Only take this medication if needed. 4. Take regular stool softners as you are likely to get constipated from you pain medications. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 5387**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 22**] Date/Time:[**2139-8-3**] 5:00 Provider: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 488**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 6401**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 22**] Date/Time:[**2139-8-3**] 5:00 Please contact your primary care doctor Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 449**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 11139**] at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 11144**] and arrange for a follow up appointment in 1 to 2 weeks. Completed by:[**2139-7-19**] ICD9 Codes: 5990, 4019, 2875
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2138-6-2**] Discharge Date: [**2138-6-4**] Date of Birth: [**2089-3-12**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 425**] Chief Complaint: chest pain, syncope Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Cardiac catheterization s/p thrombectomy History of Present Illness: Patient is a 49 yo M with a history of hypertension, hypercholesterolemia with acute onset chest pain. He describes today having poor PO intake and working at his construction job digging ditches. Then today at approx 11:45 he began to have heavy substernal chest pain, shortness of breath and dizziness. When this started he quit working and drank fluids (Mountain Dew). However, his discomfort persisted despite resting. He then started walking and fell 3 times. Each time without loss of consciousness or black vision (just felt weak). EMS was then called and he came to the ED. He has never had an episode like this before and was previously able to work without difficulty in the weeks prior. . In the field he was found to have a run of Vtach (~6 sec), no defibrillation. ? received nitroglycerin that improved chest pain. . While in the ED, he received nitroglycerin, heparin, plavix 600mg, morphine, and integrillin bolus. His chest pain waxed and waned; nitroglycerin was uptitrated numerous times but the pain still persisted. Serial ECGs showed evolving ST elevations and the patient was urgently taken to cardiac catherization. . In the cath lab, he was found to have irregular filling of the left circumflex and had Quick Cat thrombectomy. He got 208 CC contrast. Also received integrilin, nitroglycerin, heparin and potassium. . On arrival to the floor he is chest pain free and feels well. No current nausea, vomiting, fever, chills, shortness of breath. He reports that the last time he had chest pain was in during the beginning of the catherization. Past Medical History: Hypertension Hyperlipidemia (never treated) Social History: He is a 1.5 ppd smoker. He stopped for 1 year, but restarted 1 year ago, previous to this he smoked for 24 years. He reports occasional ETOH. Used cocaine frequently but none in 1 year. His HCP is his girlfriend [**Doctor First Name 553**] with whom he lives in [**Name (NI) 3786**]. He is a construction worker. Family History: His mother died of an MI at age 69. 1 brother has lymphoma, another has diabetes. He does not know his father's history. Physical Exam: VS: T 97 BP 119/72 HR 86 RR 19 O2 98% RA Gen: WDWN middle aged male in NAD. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI, pupils constricted. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthalesma. Neck: Supple with JVP of [**6-15**] cm. No carotid bruits CV: PMI located in 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line. RR, normal S1, S2. No m/r/g. No thrills, lifts. No S3 or S4. Chest: No chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. CTAB, no crackles, wheezes or rhonchi. Abd: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. Abd aorta not enlarged by palpation. No abdominial bruits. Ext: No c/c/e. Skin: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. + tattos Groin: slow oozing of bright red blood, dressing in place and soaked. Sheath is in place Pertinent Results: [**2138-6-2**] 05:44PM BLOOD ALT-50* AST-26 CK(CPK)-281* AlkPhos-100 TotBili-0.5 [**2138-6-2**] 05:44PM BLOOD CK-MB-7 cTropnT-0.22* [**2138-6-3**] 06:22AM BLOOD Calcium-9.2 Phos-3.0 Mg-2.1 Cholest-210* [**2138-6-3**] 06:22AM BLOOD %HbA1c-5.4 [**2138-6-3**] 06:22AM BLOOD Triglyc-194* HDL-33 CHOL/HD-6.4 LDLcalc-138* . Studies: Cardiac Cath [**6-2**]: 1. Selective coronary angiography of this left dominant system revealed single vessel disease. The LMCA was a short vessel which was free of critical stenoses. The LAD was patent with mild luminal irregularities. The LCx had a lucent filling defect in the proximal vessel (consistent with thrombus) but with TIMI 3 flow. The RCA was non-dominant and patent. 2. Limited resting hemodynamics revealed moderately elevated left heart filling pressures with an LVEDP of 23mmHg in the setting of systemic arterial hypertension with an aortic SBP of 175mmHg. 3. Left ventriculography revealed a calculated LVEF of 50% with mild inferior hypokinesis. There was no mitral regurgitation. 4. The lesion in the proximal LCX was treated with thrombectomy using a Quick cat device. We also performed IVUS which did not reveal any significant residual lesion. The final angiogram showed TIMI III flow with no dissection and no embolisatio. (See PTCA comments) . . TTE [**6-2**]: The left atrium is mildly dilated. The estimated right atrial pressure is 5-10 mmHg. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size and systolic function (LVEF>55%). Regional left ventricular wall motion is normal. No masses or thrombi are seen in the left ventricle. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. Trace aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Physiologic mitral regurgitation is seen (within normal limits). There is indeterminate pulmonary artery systolic pressure. There is no pericardial effusion. Brief Hospital Course: ASSESSMENT AND PLAN, AS REVIEWED AND DISCUSSED IN MULTIDISCIPLINARY ROUNDS: Pt is a 49 yo M with HTN, Hyperlipidemia, tobacco use who presents with acute onset chest pain and ST elevations. . 1) Inferior myocardial infarction: Patient presented with concerning clinical syndrome for an acute STEMI with ventricular tachycardia prior to hospitalization (spontaneously converted to NSR). The patient was urgently taken to the cath lab and found to have irregular filling of the left circumflex artery. The lesion was thrombectomized resulting in improvement of flow as well as symptoms. He was continued integrellin for 18 hours after catherization and improved with medical management. He was started on aspirin, plavix, simvastatin, lisinopril, metoprolol. Echocardiogram did not show any significant wall motion abnormalities. . 2) Rhythm: Currently normal sinus rhythm. Had episode of ventricular tachycardia but spontaneously converted and has known cause (MI). Had several episodes of AVIR after thrombectomy that decreased in frequency with time. . 3) Pump: no signs of congestive heart failure. Echo showed only left ventricular hypertrophy. . 4) Hyperlipidemia: Started high dose statin. Fasting lipid panel showed elevated LDL at 136. . 5) Hypertension: Started betablocker and ace inhibitor. Stressed importance of medication adherance. . 6) Tobacco dependence: Patient was counselled on multiple occasions about smoking cessation. He expressed understanding and a prescription for a nicotine patch taper was given. . 7) hx cocaine: currently not using illicit drugs per patient and tox screen negative. . 8) Hypokalemia: resolved in the setting of hydration. He presented significantly dehydrated. Medications on Admission: ? prescription for Lisinopril (pt denies taking any meds) Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Lisinopril 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Zocor 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Atenolol 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Nicotine 21-14-7 mg/24 hr Patch Daily, Sequential Sig: One (1) Transdermal once a day for 21 days: 21 mg patch for 7 days, then 14 mg patch for 7 days then 7mg patch for 7 days. DO NOT use patch if smoking. Disp:*21 patches* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis: STEMI s/p thrombectomy Secondary Diagnosis: HTN Hyperlipidemia Discharge Condition: Stable to be discharged home. Discharge Instructions: You had a large heart attack and had the blood clot removed from your artery during your cardiac catheterization. . Please refrain from lifting any object greater than 5 lbs or heavy activity for 2 weeks as this may tear open the artery in your groin. You will need to take medications daily as instructed below. Please contact your doctor if you are having difficulties obtaining these medications. If you develop chest pain, chest pressure, shortness of breath, arm pain, lightheadedness or passing out, please call your doctor or report to the ER immediately. Followup Instructions: Please follow up with your primary care doctor, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], in [**2-11**] weeks after discharge. Please call [**Telephone/Fax (1) **] to schedule that appointment. Please call Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 10302**] and Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 171**] (cardiologists). You have an appointment. Please call and reschedule if you cannot make this. Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 1989**] Date/Time:[**2138-6-23**] 8:00 It is very important that you follow up with the cardiologist. ICD9 Codes: 4271, 2768, 2720, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2113-10-3**] Discharge Date: [**2113-10-20**] Date of Birth: [**2057-4-23**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2534**] Chief Complaint: Pedestrian Struck Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: First Operation 1. [**10-3**] TFN R Subtroch fx; IM Nail R tibia Fx ([**10-3**]) - [**Location (un) **] Second operation [**10-9**] 1. Arthroscopic subacromial decompression. 2. Open reduction internal rotation greater tuberosity fracture. Third operation [**10-10**] 1. ORIF of right zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture. 2. ORIF of right orbital floor fracture. 3. Complex wound closure right upper eyelid. History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 75087**] is a 56 year-old man who was transferred from St. [**Hospital 11042**] Hospital in [**Location (un) 8117**], NH after being struck by a car traveling approximately 35 mph. There was no loss of consciousness. Imaging at St. [**Doctor Last Name 11042**] demonstrated multiple bilateral facial fractures, dislocated left shoulder, left chest wall hematoma. He was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further evaluation and treatment. Notable, physical exam and radiological injury demonstrated the following injuries: 1. R zygoma & zygomatic arch fx 2. fx roof, lateral, medial R orbit 3. anterior, medial, lateral R maxillary sinus fxs 4. L sphenoid bone fx extending into post/inf wall L orbit 5. superior L maxillary sinus fx 6. B/L medial & lateral pterygoid plate fxs 7. fx [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] coronoid process fx with maintained mandibular integrity 8. Small subarachnoid hemmorhage L sylvian fissure 9. R femur fx 10. R tib/fib fx 11. L shoulder dislocation 12. L Greater tuberosity fx Past Medical History: Anxiety Depression ?Bipolar/schizo Substance abuse Social History: Lives alone, works on a farm. He has children. 1 ppd x 30 years. Occasional drink every few weeks. Family History: non-contributory Physical Exam: Physical Exam on Admission: Vitals: HR 83 BP: 160/70 RR: 14 O2: 100% FM HEENT: L pupil 3mm, R eye closed Chest: Equal breath sounds bilaterally. Abd: Soft, NT/ND. MSK: R hip tender to palpation. Vasc: Decreased femoral pulse on Right. GU: + Foley Skin: Right eye ecchymoses, edema. Left shoulder abrasions. Pertinent Results: [**2113-10-3**] 02:35AM BLOOD WBC-28.6* RBC-4.12* Hgb-13.2* Hct-37.7* MCV-91 MCH-31.9 MCHC-34.9 RDW-13.9 Plt Ct-344 [**2113-10-3**] 12:38PM BLOOD WBC-19.7* RBC-3.53* Hgb-11.1* Hct-34.3* MCV-97 MCH-31.4 MCHC-32.4 RDW-13.7 Plt Ct-294 [**2113-10-3**] 08:42PM BLOOD WBC-12.3* RBC-2.51*# Hgb-8.0*# Hct-23.6*# MCV-94 MCH-32.0 MCHC-34.1 RDW-13.9 Plt Ct-193 [**2113-10-4**] 02:00AM BLOOD WBC-12.1* RBC-2.37* Hgb-7.4* Hct-21.9* MCV-92 MCH-31.0 MCHC-33.6 RDW-13.9 Plt Ct-184 [**2113-10-5**] 12:53AM BLOOD WBC-12.4* RBC-2.82* Hgb-8.9* Hct-25.9*# MCV-92 MCH-31.4 MCHC-34.1 RDW-14.7 Plt Ct-170 [**2113-10-10**] 07:00AM BLOOD WBC-16.0*# RBC-2.85* Hgb-8.6* Hct-25.8* MCV-91 MCH-30.3 MCHC-33.3 RDW-14.0 Plt Ct-666*# [**2113-10-3**] 02:35AM BLOOD PT-11.7 PTT-21.8* INR(PT)-1.0 [**2113-10-6**] 07:15AM BLOOD Plt Ct-185 [**2113-10-3**] 02:35AM BLOOD UreaN-23* Creat-0.8 [**2113-10-5**] 12:53AM BLOOD Glucose-91 UreaN-11 Creat-0.7 Na-144 K-3.8 Cl-110* HCO3-29 AnGap-9 [**2113-10-10**] 07:00AM BLOOD Glucose-160* UreaN-10 Creat-0.6 Na-137 K-4.5 Cl-103 HCO3-28 AnGap-11 [**2113-10-3**] 02:35AM BLOOD ALT-34 AST-51* AlkPhos-86 Amylase-56 TotBili-0.2 [**2113-10-3**] 02:35AM BLOOD Lipase-19 [**2113-10-10**] 07:00AM BLOOD Calcium-8.2* Phos-4.2 Mg-2.4 [**2113-10-13**] 04:00PM BLOOD VitB12-328 Folate-8.5 [**2113-10-13**] 04:00PM BLOOD TSH-2.5 [**2113-10-3**] 02:35AM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG [**2113-10-3**] 02:38AM BLOOD Glucose-222* Lactate-2.0 Na-144 K-3.9 Cl-107 calHCO3-24 [**2113-10-3**] 04:10AM BLOOD Hgb-13.1* calcHCT-39 [**2113-10-3**] 02:38AM BLOOD freeCa-1.04* CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST Reason: eval for change in SAH [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 56 year old man with MVC REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: eval for change in SAH CONTRAINDICATIONS for IV CONTRAST: None. HEAD CT ADDENDUM: There is a small hypodensity within the central pons, which may represent an infarct of indeterminate chronicity. INDICATION: 56-year-old man with motor vehicle collision. Evaluate for change in subarachnoid hemorrhage. COMPARISON: Outside hospital CT head. TECHNIQUE: Non-contrast CT of the head. FINDINGS: There is a small hyperdense linear area within the left sylvian fissure, similar in size compared to outside hospital study consistent with subarachnoid hemorrhage. No additional intracranial hemorrhage is identified. There is no mass effect, shift of midline structures. The ventricles are normal in size and symmetric. [**Doctor Last Name **]-white matter differentiation is preserved. There are fractures of the anterior, medial, and lateral wall of the right maxillary sinus. There are fractures of the zygoma and zygomatic arch on the right. There are fractures of the medial, lateral, superior, and inferior and posterior orbital wall. There are fractures of the medial and lateral pterygoid plates bilaterally. There is a sliver of bone fractured off of the right coranoid process of the mandible. There is a left sphenoid fracture at the junction of the left temporal bone. All of these fractures have been previously described in prior facial CT. The mastoid air cells are clear. IMPRESSION: 1. Stable left sylvian fissure subarachnoid hemorrhage. 2. Multiple facial fractures as previously described on facial CT. The study and the report were reviewed by the staff radiologist. DR. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 10270**] DR. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] CT SINUS/MANDIBLE/MAXILLOFACIAL W/O CONTRAST [**2113-10-3**] 3:28 AM CT SINUS/MANDIBLE/MAXILLOFACIA Reason: evaluate facial fractures [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 56 year old man peds struck w/ multiple facial fractures, incl temporal bones as well REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: evaluate facial fractures CONTRAINDICATIONS for IV CONTRAST: None. INDICATION: 56-year-old man with multiple facial fractures. Please evaluate. No comparison studies. TECHNIQUE: MDCT acquired axial images of the facial bones were obtained without IV contrast with soft tissue and bone windows. Coronal and sagittal reformations were obtained. FINDINGS: There is a comminuted blowout fracture of the floor of the right orbit with the fractures involving the infraorbital canal. There is herniation of obital fat inferiorly and the inferior rectus muscle is abutting bony fragments. There is a comminuted fracture of the lateral wall of the right orbit. Multiple fractures of the superior wall with intracranial and right frontal sinus extension is also noted. A tiny bubble of gas is noted intracranially. Medial blowout fracture with herniation of orbital fat is present. Blood is seen along the superolateral orbit. There is no evidence of nerve impingement. There are comminuted fractures of the anterior, medial, and lateral walls of the right maxillary sinus. There are multiple fractures of the right zygoma and zygomatic arch. A nondisplaced fracture of the posterior wall of the left maxillary sinus is noted. There are bilateral lateral and medial pterygoid plate fractures. There is a small approximately 1 cm fracture fragment of the right coranoid process of the mandible with preserved integrity of the entire mandible. Nasal bone fractures are noted, which may be old. There is marked soft tissue swelling overlying the entire right side of the face and to a lesser extent over the left face. There is moderate subcutaneous emphysema distributed over the orbit and maxilla. There is a tiny amount of right retroorbital air along with a small approximately 1 cm right retroorbital hematoma. At the junction of the left sphenoid and temporal bones, there is a minimally displaced fracture with adjacent subcutaneous emphysema, best appreciated on series 2, image 65. The fracture extends to the posterior/inferior wall of the left orbit. Air/fluid levels are seen in the frontal sinuses and the left maxillary sinus are seen. Fluid/soft tissue change of the ethmoid, sphenoid, and right maxillary sinuses are also noted. There is a 1.2 x 0.8 cm cystic lesion of the maxilla to the right of midline which may represent an incisive canal cyst. IMPRESSION: 1. Fractures of all walls of the right orbit and right maxilla. Small bubble of air intracranially adjacent to a fracture of the superior wall. 2. Right retroorbital hematoma and inferior rectus muscle abutting fracture fragments. 3. Fractures of the right zygoma and zygomatic arch. 4. Bilateral medial and lateral pterygoid plate fractures. 5. Right mandibular coronoid process fracture with maintained mandibular integrity. 6. Left sphenoid bone fracture at the junction of the temporal and sphenoid bones with extension into posterior/inferior wall of the left orbit and the left maxillary sinus. The study and the report were reviewed by the staff radiologist. DR. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 10270**] DR. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] CT UP EXT W/O C [**2113-10-5**] 9:11 AM CT UP EXT W/O C Reason: eval for L shoulder hematoma [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 56 year old man admitted with left shoulder dislocation REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: eval for L shoulder hematoma CONTRAINDICATIONS for IV CONTRAST: None. INDICATION: Pedestrian struck with left shoulder dislocation. Please evaluate for left shoulder fracture. TECHNIQUE: Multidetector CT images were obtained through the left shoulder without contrast. Coronal and sagittal reformatted images were obtained. CT LEFT SHOULDER WITHOUT CONTRAST: There is a comminuted fracture through the superolateral humeral head. There are multiple fracture fragments located superiorly and medially within the glenohumeral joint. The humeral head is posteriorly subluxed with respect to the glenoid. The imaged portion of the scapula and clavicle are unremarkable. There is blood tracking within the teres major muscle without a discrete hematoma. There is a large amount of edema within the axilla which tracks along the neurovascular bundle, along the left lateral chest wall and within the subcutaneous tissues. Within the imaged portion of the left lung is seen peripheral tree-in-[**Male First Name (un) 239**] airspace opacities which may represent bronchiolitis. Additionally, there are dependent changes seen along the path posterior lung fields. Atherosclerotic calcifications are seen within the imaged portion of the left common carotid artery. IMPRESSION: 1. Comminuted fracture of the superolateral humeral head with fracture fragments around and within the glenohumeral joint. 2. Posterior subluxation of the humeral head. 3. Marked soft tissue edema about the left shoulder as described above. Blood tracking within the teres major muscle. 4. Tree-in-[**Male First Name (un) 239**] opacities within the visualized portion of the left lung suggest acute bronchiolitis. The study and the report were reviewed by the staff radiologist. DR. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **]. [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 5998**] DR. [**First Name (STitle) **] [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] FEMUR (AP & LAT) RIGHT; TIB/FIB (AP & LAT) RIGHT Reason: r/o fractures [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 56 year old man s/p peds struck, severe R leg pain REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: r/o fractures INDICATION: 56-year-old man with severe right leg pain. Rule out fractures. COMPARISON: Portable pelvic plain film from one hour prior. THREE VIEWS OF THE RIGHT FEMUR: There is a fracture of the prioximal shaft extending from the subtrochanteric region. There are three fracture line visualized, with medial displacement and varus angulation of the distal fragment. FIVE VIEWS OF THE RIGHT KNEE AND TIBIA AND FIBULA: There is mildly displaced oblique tibial fracture. There is mildly displaced comminuted high fibular fracture. Three views of the right foot demonstrate no evidence of acute bony injury. Evaluation of the lateral malleolous is limited due to overlying metallic fixation hardware. SINGLE VIEW OF THE PELVIS: Aside from the right proximal femoral fracture, no additional acute bony injury is demonstrated. Contrast is present within the urinary bladder. he study and the report were reviewed by the staff radiologist. DR. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 10270**] DR. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 814**] [**Name (STitle) 815**] SHOULDER 1 VIEW LEFT [**2113-10-13**] 11:40 AM SHOULDER 1 VIEW LEFT Reason: post op eval.just AP view please, pt's L arm cannot be moved [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 56 year old man with 56M s/p ped struck, no LOC, transferred from St. [**Hospital 11042**] hospital with multiple facial fractures, R tib/fib fxs, L shoulder fx, SAH. REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: post op eval.just AP view please, pt's L arm cannot be movedplease do not allow pt to move L arm during shooting, so pure AP view can be obtained HISTORY: Trauma, to compare with previous study. FINDING: In comparison with the study of [**2113-10-10**], there is no significant change. Again there is an avulsed bony fragment from left greater tuberosity fracture that is projecting in the acromiohumeral interval. No metallic fixation device is seen. IMPRESSION: No significant interval change. DR. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 1569**] [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 11006**] DR. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] Brief Hospital Course: Pt. was a transfer from St. [**Hospital 11042**] Hospital in [**Location (un) 8117**], NH via EMS. As noted above, Mr. [**Known lastname 75087**] was brought into the trauma bay by EMS with a number of notable orthopaedic injuries. He was AOx3 at the time and hemodynamically stable. After initial stabilization, he was taken to radiology for further investigation of his injuries. Pertinent films are listed above. His treatment, organized by problems, consisted of: #SAH--> Pt was noted to have a small-moderate Subarachnoid hemmorhage with a normal neurological exam. Neurosurgery was emergently consulted, and the patient was loaded with IV dilantin and continued on a stable PO regimen of this medication. Serial examinations were normal, and a repeat CT showed no worsening of his hemmorhage. After a 10 day course his Dilantin was discontinued. He has had no further neurological events. #Leg--> Pt. had comminuted fractures in his L LE, treated via ORIF of femur, tib as noted above. Pt. had no complications of this surgery, and has been improving with PT in the post-op period. #Shoulder--> Pt initially maintained on a sling for comfort. Eventually on [**10-9**] he was taken to the OR for repair of his aforementioned shoulder injuries. Please see the detailed op note for full proceding of this operation. He had no post-op complications and has been participating with PT. He is maintained in a abduction sling currently, and will need ortho f/u as indicated in his discharge paperwork. #Facial Fractures--> The pt. was seen emergently by plastic surgery in response to his multiple facial fractures. He was initially maintained on sinus precautions and amoxicilln. On [**10-10**] he was taken to the OR for repair, as described above. He was treated with post-op augmentin and has completed that course. He will f/u with plastics as described. Ophthalmology saw the patient before his operation, and cleared him from the standpoint of intra-ocular lesions. #Pysch--> Psych has followed the patient in house. At no time was he section 12 or suffering from suicidal or homicidal ideation. He has had no behavioural problems while in house. Psychiatry felt that his psychosis was stable; it required no further medications, and he required no specialized psychiatric hospitalization. He did well in a shared room on an open floor. A number of labs were sent, including folate, b12, tsh; all of these were normal. Please see his psychiatric and social work notes for extensive details of his history. he will need local psych f/u in NH. #FEN--> at time of discharge patient is able to tolerate a PO diet without difficulty; he is taking a diabetic diet and has recieved diabetic teaching from the nutritionist. #DM---> [**Last Name (un) **] was involved in his DM care. He was initially started on a SS regimen, but this had to be increased twice due to continually high FSG. He was started on Metformin on [**10-17**], and his FSG began to decrease. [**Last Name (un) **] suggested that his sliding scale insulin be decreased and possibly discontinued at rehab, as his metformin will take a week for full effect to be realized. He was discharged from [**Hospital1 18**] today with his vital signs within normal limits and he will follow up as previously described. Medications on Admission: Unknown Discharge Medications: 1. Bacitracin-Polymyxin B 500-10,000 unit/g Ointment Sig: One (1) Appl Ophthalmic Q8H (every 8 hours). 2. Albuterol Sulfate 0.083 % (0.83 mg/mL) Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 3. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours). 4. Chlorhexidine Gluconate 0.12 % Mouthwash Sig: 1-2 MLs Mucous membrane QID (4 times a day). 5. Hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet Sig: 3-4 Tablets PO Q3H (every 3 hours) as needed for pain. 6. Enoxaparin 30 mg/0.3 mL Syringe Sig: One (1) Subcutaneous Q12H (every 12 hours): give for a total of 4 weeks. 7. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). 8. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 9. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed. 10. Nicotine 14 mg/24 hr Patch 24 hr Sig: One (1) Patch 24 hr Transdermal DAILY (Daily). 11. Thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 12. Menthol-Cetylpyridinium Cl 2 mg Lozenge Sig: One (1) Lozenge Mucous membrane Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 13. Fentanyl 100 mcg/hr Patch 72 hr Sig: One (1) Patch 72 hr Transdermal Q72H (every 72 hours). 14. Ferrous Sulfate 325 (65) mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 15. Metformin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 16. Insulin Lispro 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Subcutaneous ASDIR (AS DIRECTED). 17. Sodium Chloride 0.9% Flush 3 ml IV DAILY:PRN Peripheral IV - Inspect site every shift 18. Sodium Chloride 0.9% Flush 3 ml IV DAILY:PRN Peripheral IV - Inspect site every shift Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 **] hospital Discharge Diagnosis: 1. R zygoma & zygomatic arch fx 2. fx roof, lateral, medial R orbit 3. anterior, medial, lateral R maxillary sinus fxs 4. L sphenoid bone fx extending into post/inf wall L orbit 5. superior L maxillary sinus fx 6. B/L medial & lateral pterygoid plate fxs 7. fx [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] coronoid process fx with maintained mandibular integrity 8. Small subarachnoid L sylvian fissure 9. R femur fx 10. R tib/fib fx 11. L shoulder dislocation 12. L Greater tuberosity fx Discharge Condition: stable Discharge Instructions: Keep your left arm in the sling and do not bear weight on it. You may bear full weight on your right leg as tolerated. You will require a decrease in your regular insulin sliding scale within 1-2 days given your current dosage of po metformin. Continue taking lovenox for a total of 4 weeks. [**Name8 (MD) **] MD for chest pain, shortness of breath, increased pain, redness or drainage around your surgical wounds, or for any other symptoms that concern you or your family. Followup Instructions: F/u Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 2719**] and Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] of Orthopaedic Surgery in 2 weeks. Call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1228**] to schedule this appointment. Follow up with a mental health provider (Social Work, psychiatry, or psychology) at rehab. Pt will need to be set up with a PCP in [**Name9 (PRE) **]. ICD9 Codes: 3051
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2178-8-5**] Discharge Date: [**2178-8-10**] Service: CCU CHIEF COMPLAINT: Transfer for high-risk cardiac intervention. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is an 86 year old male with a history of coronary artery disease, severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes mellitus and hypertension, who was in his usual state of health until 2 a.m. the morning of [**2178-8-2**], when he awoke with shortness of breath and diaphoresis. At that time, he took Combivent without help and went back to sleep. He then again awoke at 04:00 a.m. with worsening dyspnea that was not responsive to his Albuterol and Atrovent nebulizers. At that time, he then went to [**Hospital3 1280**] Hospital where he was treated for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation with Solu-Medrol, Albuterol/Atrovent nebulizers and antibiotics. While at [**Hospital3 1280**], he had an episode of acute shortness of breath and at that time it was felt that that he was in flash pulmonary edema. An EKG on [**2178-8-3**], showed transient anterior ST elevations and T wave inversions. At this time, his cardiac enzymes were positive with a peak creatinine kinase of 202 on [**2178-8-4**]. Cardiac catheterization at this time revealed the following: Left main with 80% stenosis; right coronary artery 70% ostial lesion; patent ductus arteriosus 80% lesion; diffuse left anterior descending and left circumflex disease. The patient was then transferred to [**Hospital1 1444**] for possible PCI versus coronary artery bypass graft surgery. The patient was then evaluated by Cardiac Surgery and they felt that he was a poor surgical candidate given his history of severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; thus, the management of these lesions were those of undergoing a PCI of the right coronary artery and left main. The patient's post catheterization course had also been complicated by a right groin hematoma. A subsequent ultrasound was negative for pseudo-aneurysm, and a CT scan of the abdomen was also negative for retroperitoneal bleed. The patient was then transferred to the Coronary Care Unit Team for which he actually went to the Medical Intensive Care Unit for further monitoring in anticipation of high risk left main coronary artery intervention on [**2178-8-6**]. Upon transfer to the Floor, the patient continued to experience shortness of breath and was given Albuterol and Atrovent nebulizers with minimal relief. The patient was then given 40 mg intravenously of Lasix and had minimal urine output. The patient was then stared on Bi-PAP on 14/9 with improvement of dyspnea and O2 saturation of 96%. Upon initial evaluation by the Coronary Care Unit team the patient was resting comfortably on Bi-PAP mask and denying any chest pain. Of note, prior to this hospitalization, the patient had noticed a recent increase in his lower extremity swelling and a productive cough. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Coronary artery disease: Cardiac catheterization on [**2178-8-4**], please see HPI for findings. 2. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: The patient has pulmonary function test as of [**2178-7-14**], revealed an FEV1 of 0.78. 3. Asthma. 4. Diabetes mellitus of unknown age and complications unknown. 5. Hypertension. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: 1. Status post carotid endarterectomy on the right in [**2164**]. 2. Status post femoral popliteal bypass on the left. MEDICATIONS AT HOME: 1. Procardia XL 90. 2. Lasix 40 mg p.o. q. day. 3. Losartan 150. 4. Aspirin 81 mg p.o. q. day. 5. Imdur 60 mg p.o. q. day. 6. Albuterol and Atrovent nebulizers q. four hours. MEDICATIONS AT TRANSFER: 1. Nitroglycerin drip. 2. Aspirin 325 mg p.o. q. day. 3. Cozaar 50 mg p.o. q. day. 4. Verapamil 240 mg p.o. q. day. 5. Albuterol and Atrovent nebulizers q. four hours. 6. Solu-Medrol 60 mg three times a day. 7. Doxycycline 100 mg p.o. twice a day. 8. Protonix 40 mg p.o. q. day. 9. Regular insulin sliding scale. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. FAMILY HISTORY: Noncontributory. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient lives at home with wife. The patient is a reformed smoker with a 40 pack year smoking history. The patient denies any ETOH use; the patient denies any intravenous drug use. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Vital signs on admission, temperature 97.0 F.; pulse rate 82; blood pressure 119/53; respiratory rate 17; oxygen saturation 94% on four liters. In general, the patient is an elderly Italian male in mild respiratory distress. HEENT examination: Mucous membranes dry; oropharynx clear. Pupils are equal, round and reactive to light. Extraocular muscles are intact. Neck is notable for a jugular venous distention up to 7 centimeters at a 30 degree angle, supple, no lymphadenopathy. Chest: Diffuse wheezing bilaterally, prolonged expiratory phase, use of accessory muscles. Heart: Distant heart sounds; regular rate, no rubs or gallops appreciated. Normal S1, S2, no S3, S4. Abdomen soft, nontender, nondistended, positive bowel sounds in all four quadrants. Extremities with trace one plus edema bilaterally, Doppler-able pulses bilaterally of the lower extremities. Groin, of note, on the right, from the anterior iliac spine down through the scrotum has diffuse ecchymoses and resolving hematoma. Neurological: The patient is alert and oriented times three with normal speech, moving all extremities, without any focal deficits. LABORATORY: On admission, sodium 140, potassium 4.4, chloride 97, bicarbonate 32, BUN 74, creatinine 1.7, glucose 153, white blood cell count was 15.7, hematocrit 35.1, platelets 150. Creatinine kinase was trended at 41, repeat was 42. EKG was a normal sinus rhythm at 82, normal axis, normal intervals, early R wave progression, diffuse T wave flattening. No ST elevations or depressions. Chest x-ray notable for flat diaphragms, mild cephalization, no pneumonia. CT scan of the abdomen with no retroperitoneal bleed, right groin hematoma. Femoral ultrasound with no pseudo-aneurysm, no arteriovenous fistula. ASSESSMENT AND PLAN: On admission, the patient is an 86 year old male with known three-vessel coronary artery disease including left main disease, severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, peripheral vascular disease, who was admitted for high-risk cardiac catheterization. HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. Cardiovascular: Upon admission, the patient was continued on aspirin, Captopril, nifedipine and Lipitor. The patient was weaned off of the Nitroglycerin drip. Beta blockers were held secondary to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and the GTB3A inhibitors were held secondary to his right groin hematoma. His cardiac enzymes were cycled and remained flat and there was no evidence of acute ischemia on his repeat electrocardiograms. On hospital day number two, the patient was taken to the Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory and stents were placed to his left main, 4.5 centimeters; right coronary artery (4.5 millimeters to 13 millimeters) and posterior descending artery (2.5 millimeters by 18 millimeters). The patient was then continued on Integrilin for the next 18 hours. Of note, the patient was switched from nifedipine to Diltiazem 240 mg p.o. q. day. The patient then continued to remain chest pain free throughout the remainder of his hospital course and was chest pain free up to the projected discharge date. Myocardium: The patient's ejection fraction at the outside hospital showed a 60% preserved ejection fraction and his ACE inhibitors were titrated up throughout this hospital stay as tolerated. Rhythm: The patient had no rhythm issues throughout the majority of his hospital stay. However, of note, the two nights prior to discharge, the patient had a 13 beat run of nonsustaining ventricular tachycardia. The patient was asymptomatic at the time, with stable vital signs and it occurred while the patient was sleeping. The patient continued to be monitored rigorously on Telemetry for signs of any further episodes of ventricular tachycardia. 2. Pulmonary: The patient had severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with FEV1 of less than 1. The patient was continued on his Albuterol and Atrovent nebulizers q. six hours with Albuterol and Atrovent inhalers q. four hours as needed p.r.n. The patient was also continued on Bi-PAP overnight as needed, and a Prednisone taper was begun at the time of admission. The patient reported remaining slightly below or near his baseline as far as his subjective symptoms of dyspnea throughout the hospital course, and will be discharged on his current outpatient regimen. 3. Renal: The patient was admitted with mild renal insufficiency with a creatinine of 1.1. His creatinine was monitored throughout the course of his hospital stay and his kidney function actually improved status post myocardial infarction with improvement in his hemodynamics. 4. Endocrine: The patient has diabetes mellitus of unknown duration with complications at this time unknown. He was continued on four times a day fingersticks and on a Regular insulin sliding scale throughout his hospital stay, with excellent control of his blood pressures throughout the hospital course. 5. Hematology: As per HPI the patient was admitted with a resolving hematoma of his right groin area that was negative for pseudo-aneurysm or retroperitoneal bleed. The patient's hematocrits were followed throughout the majority of his hospital stay and remained stable throughout that time. At the time of discharge, the hematoma is resolving and hematocrits are stable. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Stable. DISCHARGE STATUS: To rehabilitation facility. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Myocardial infarction. 2. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Aspirin 325 mg p.o. q. day. 2. Lisinopril 20 mg p.o. q. day. 3. Lipitor 10 mg p.o. q. day. 4. Plavix 75 mg p.o. q. day times 30 days. 5. Albuterol and Atrovent inhalers, two puffs q. four to six hours p.r.n. 6. Albuterol and Atrovent nebulizers q. four hours. 7. Prednisone 50 mg p.o. q. day times two days, then Prednisone 40 mg q. day times three days; then 30 mg q. day times three days; then 20 mg q. day times three days, then 10 mg times three days then 5 mg times three days. DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS: 1. The patient should follow-up with Cardiology, with potential catheterization in three months. A Cardiologist and appointment time for follow-up will be noted on the Page one referral form. 2. The patient will also undergo Physical Therapy and rehabilitation as per plan of rehabilitation facility. DR.[**First Name (STitle) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] 11-691 Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 33696**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2178-8-9**] 16:12 T: [**2178-8-9**] 16:32 JOB#: [**Job Number 44003**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 496, 4271, 4439
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2197-5-29**] Discharge Date: [**2197-6-3**] Date of Birth: [**2163-5-13**] Sex: F Service: [**Hospital1 **] MEDICINE CHIEF COMPLAINT: Presented [**5-29**] with [**Month (only) **] hematemesis x2 and melena. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: A 34-year-old female status post gastric bypass in [**2196-9-4**] with a recent Enterococcus faecalis endocarditis complicated by cerebral emboli (status post cerebrovascular accident) presenting with two episodes of hematemesis, melena. Had been on aspirin and Vioxx and drinking occasional alcohol at home. Initially hemodynamically stable on arrival. Her initial hematocrit was 30 with a normal coags, and subsequently dropped to 22.5. Patient was transferred to the Medical Intensive Care Unit for further management. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Status post gastric bypass operation in [**2196-9-4**] for morbid obesity. Procedure was a Roux-en-Y (lost 260 pounds down from 502 pounds). 2. Enterococcus faecalis endocarditis, leading to stroke, aortic insufficiency, mitral regurgitation. On ampicillin for three months. 3. Cerebrovascular accident in [**2196-11-4**]; with residual Broca's aphasia and right hemiplegia. Received TPA for embolic endocarditis. 4. Hypertension. 5. Obesity. 6. Obstructive-sleep apnea; uses CPAP at night. 7. Severe aortic insufficiency; surgery planned in approximately six months to a year. Echocardiogram from [**2197-3-4**] shows a preserved ejection fraction with left atrial enlargement, a 4+ aortic insufficiency, mild mitral regurgitation. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Aspirin 325 mg po q day. 2. Ranitidine 150 mg po bid. 3. Celexa 40 mg po q day. 4. Captopril 25 mg po tid. 5. Lasix 40 mg po q day. 6. Vicodin prn. 7. Vioxx 12.5 mg [**Hospital1 **]. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. SOCIAL HISTORY: Married, has one daughter, occasional alcohol use, smokes a half a pack per day. No IV drug use. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON ADMISSION: General: In no acute distress. Vital signs: Temperature 99.0, heart rate 77, blood pressure 122/47, respiratory rate 18, and O2 saturation is 100% on room air. HEENT: Normocephalic, atraumatic. Extraocular muscles are intact. Moist mucous membranes. Neck: Supple, no lymphadenopathy. Pulmonary: No wheezes, crackles. Cardiac: Normal S1, S2, early blowing diastolic murmur at apex, mid systolic murmur at base. Laterally displaced PMI. Abdomen: Soft, nontender, nondistended, normoactive bowel sounds. Extremities: No clubbing, cyanosis, or edema. Neurologic: Right lower extremity paresis, paralysis of right upper extremity. Alert and oriented times three. LABORATORY FINDINGS ON ADMISSION: White blood cell count of 11.2, hematocrit 30.3, platelets 326. MCV 90, INR 1.2, PTT 28.9, sodium 138, potassium of 5.8, chloride of 107, bicarb of 20, BUN 45, creatinine 1.2, glucose 83. ELECTROCARDIOGRAM ON ADMISSION: Normal sinus rhythm, normal axis, Q wave in III, small Q in II, T-wave inversions in III. Nonspecific ST changes (old findings). HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was treated supportively with blood products in the Intensive Care Unit. She is status post 8 units of packed red blood cells there. An EGD was performed with periprocedure ampicillin/gentamicin. The procedure demonstrated a large clot distal to the anastomosis from the bypass. There was active bleeding from the area. The precise pathology underlying the clot could not be seen. The bleeding site was injected and cauterized (patient was intubated for the procedure secondary to agitation and for airway protection. Note: This was elective). Patient was subsequently transferred to the floor. There she had a repeat episode of hematemesis, and she was transferred back to the MICU for closer monitoring. At that time, she had a temperature spike of 101.3. Fever workup yielded positive urinalysis and she was started on Bactrim. While monitoring in the Intensive Care Unit, she had several ensuing episodes of bright red blood per rectum. Her hematocrit had a slow drift as well. Therefore, a relook EGD was performed on [**6-1**] that showed significant mucus at the anastomosis site. However, no active bleeding. Therefore, it is likely the bleed was just residual blood from the initial bleed that was slow to transit through the bowel. Patient was subsequently transferred to the floor. She remained hemodynamically stable there. She had no further episodes of hematemesis nor melena nor bright red blood per rectum. With respect to her urinary tract infection, she completed a course of Bactrim. With respect to her aortic insufficiency, she has a wide pulse pressure at baseline. She had no evidence of congestive failure throughout her hospital course and throughout her transfusions. With respect to her sleep apnea, she was maintained on her CPAP throughout her hospitalization. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Gastrointestinal bleed at gastric bypass anastomosis site. 2. Severe aortic insufficiency. 3. Urinary tract infection. 4. Obstructive-sleep apnea. FOLLOWUP: The patient should follow up with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 36603**], [**Telephone/Fax (1) 36604**], her primary care physician. [**Name10 (NameIs) **] should also followup with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] at GI at [**Hospital1 346**]. DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS: The patient is to seek medical attention immediately with any signs of GI bleeding. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Protonix 40 mg po q day. 2. Celexa 40 mg po q day. 3. Vicodin prn. 4. Bactrim double strength one tablet [**Hospital1 **] x2 days. 5. Captopril 25 mg po tid. 6. Lasix 40 mg po q day. [**Doctor Last Name **] [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 5712**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 22959**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2197-6-2**] 21:15 T: [**2197-6-6**] 08:12 JOB#: [**Job Number 36605**] ICD9 Codes: 2851, 5990, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2119-9-8**] Discharge Date: [**2119-9-11**] Date of Birth: [**2058-5-23**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 602**] Chief Complaint: Chief Complaint: CP . Reason for MICU transfer: hypotension Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: 60 year old male with pmh of seizure disorder, ESRD on HD (MWF), nonischemic cardiomyopathy (EF~20-30%), h/o CAD and CVA, hepatitis B who presented with hypotension and chest pain from HD. Pt was receiving dialysis this am and started to c/o chest pain. On arrival to [**Name (NI) **] pt denied chest pain, but stated that he has a headache for 3 days. Per patient, he fell flat on his face on Wednesday after receiving dialysis. He did not loose conciousness. Not long after arriving to ED, he was triggered for hypotension, down to 60's systolic. He reported that he had on/off chest pain over past 2 days. PT also c/o non-bloody diarrhea 4x per day, loss of appetite for 4 days, and has not been eating, + chills. PT denies vomiting, sweats, changes in vision. Pt feels he is not thinking well as he usually does, and feels he has had decreased mental status for 2 days. . In ED, he was noted to have initial vitals of 96.9 100 138/105 16 100% 4L. He was noted to have a repeated BP down to as low as 60s, now in 90s after IVF. EKG showed sinus @ 90, LAD, LBBB, no scarbosa. Exam was notable for multiple small ~1cm sq skin ulcerations on buttocks near anus. CT head showed no acute pathology. CXR was unchanged from prior. Guaiac was noted positive. Nephrology was consulted and Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 17159**] will follow. He was given 1 gram vancomycin, 1 gram ceftriaxone due to the small pressure ulcer on back and hypotension. He recieved total of 2.25 L in 500cc boluses, good BP response to SBP of 96. He was admitted to MICU for potential sepsis workup. Access: left femoral CVL triple lumen and Dilaysis Port Left Chest wall. Precautions: MRSA and VRE. . On the floor, he appears to be in good spirit. Past Medical History: - Seizure disorder since mid [**2097**]'s after starting dialysis - MSSA HD line infection with septic lung emboli [**9-1**] with left pleural effusion - H/o Hepatitis B, treated - Non-ischemic cardiomyopathy, last EF 20-30% - MI [**2086**] per pt - CVA [**2086**] per pt (?residual LE weakness) - ESRD on hemodialysis [**1-25**] HTN. EDW 80 kg as of [**2118-1-3**]. - Multiple thrombectomies in LUE and R thigh AV fistula - Graft excision for infected thigh graft [**2117-5-26**] - Hungry bone syndrome status post parathyroidectomy - Pituitary mass - Anemia of chronic disease - s/p PEG tube placement [**2117-10-29**] - Admission to MICU in [**10-2**] for seizure and hypotension - Swab positive for MRSA and VRE at left groin site in [**10-2**] and MRSA positive from same site [**11-2**] . Social History: Retired piano and organ teacher. Has 2 PhDs (history and music) and prefers to be called "Dr. [**Known lastname 2026**]." Walks with a walker at baseline. Never smoker, no other drug use. Drinks 1 drink/week. Has 2 sisters that live out of state, son died 3 years ago ("was shot to death"). Family History: Father with DM, mother died at age 41 of renal failure Physical Exam: Admission PE: Vitals: T: 97.2 BP:121/74 P: 81 R: 18 O2: 100 General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, DMM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, hyperactive bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly GU: no foley Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Discharge PE: VS: 96.9 111/52 66 18 100 on RA General: pleasant gentleman, NAD, laying comfortably in bed HEENT: Sclera anicteric, moist mucous membranes Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Chest: L HD site no erythema, no tenderness to palpation CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, hyperactive bowel sounds present Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Pertinent Results: [**2119-9-8**] 08:37PM GLUCOSE-92 UREA N-53* CREAT-10.1* SODIUM-141 POTASSIUM-4.5 CHLORIDE-99 TOTAL CO2-17* ANION GAP-30* [**2119-9-8**] 08:37PM ALT(SGPT)-9 AST(SGOT)-15 LD(LDH)-147 CK(CPK)-185 ALK PHOS-116 [**2119-9-8**] 08:37PM CK-MB-4 cTropnT-0.13* [**2119-9-8**] 08:37PM CALCIUM-8.7 PHOSPHATE-8.2*# MAGNESIUM-1.9 [**2119-9-8**] 08:37PM WBC-11.5* RBC-5.17 HGB-14.8 HCT-46.2 MCV-89 MCH-28.5 MCHC-32.0 RDW-14.1 [**2119-9-8**] 08:37PM NEUTS-84.7* LYMPHS-8.6* MONOS-4.1 EOS-2.3 BASOS-0.3 [**2119-9-8**] 08:37PM PLT COUNT-275 [**2119-9-8**] 08:37PM PT-13.9* PTT-28.3 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2119-9-8**] 12:39PM LACTATE-2.9* [**2119-9-8**] 12:15PM GLUCOSE-102* UREA N-45* CREAT-9.5*# SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-3.9 CHLORIDE-91* TOTAL CO2-17* ANION GAP-35* [**2119-9-8**] 12:15PM estGFR-Using this [**2119-9-8**] 12:15PM ALT(SGPT)-11 AST(SGOT)-18 ALK PHOS-143* TOT BILI-0.4 [**2119-9-8**] 12:15PM cTropnT-0.16* [**2119-9-8**] 12:15PM ALBUMIN-4.6 CALCIUM-10.2 PHOSPHATE-6.3*# MAGNESIUM-2.0 [**2119-9-8**] 12:15PM DIGOXIN-0.2* [**2119-9-8**] 12:15PM WBC-13.5*# RBC-5.88 HGB-16.5 HCT-52.4* MCV-89 MCH-28.1 MCHC-31.5 RDW-14.1 [**2119-9-8**] 12:15PM NEUTS-89.5* LYMPHS-6.1* MONOS-2.7 EOS-1.5 BASOS-0.2 [**2119-9-8**] 12:15PM PLT COUNT-300# [**2119-9-8**] 12:15PM PT-14.2* PTT-53.6* INR(PT)-1.2* Brief Hospital Course: 60 year old male with pmh of seizure disorder, ESRD on HD (MWF), nonischemic cardiomyopathy (EF~40-45%), h/o CAD and CVA, hepatitis B admitted with chest pain and hypotension. Chest pain resolved after arrival to the ED and did not recurr. #Hypotension: The patient was hypotensive in the setting of taking off excess fluid in HD. His pressures responded to volume repletion with 3L IVF. This extra net negative fluid balance was also exacerbated by the patient's diarrhea and poor PO intake in the 4-5 days preceding presentation. He continued to have loose bowel movements while he was in the MICU. Stool cultures and OVA/Parasites were sent. Blood cultures were drawn in the ED, given the fact that the patient has a HD line and systemic infection needed to be ruled out in the setting of his hypotension. He was started on empiric Vanc and Ceftriaxone in the unit and was continued on antibiotics until his blood cultures were negative for 48 hours. While on the floor the patient's blood pressures were in the low 100s. He was triggered for pressures in the 60s, but it is unclear whether these readings were accurate. He was completely asymptomatic during this episode and was mentating normally. He was bolused 500 cc x2, and his repeat pressures using an automated BP machine were in the low 100s. The patient remained in the low 100s during the rest of his admission after his antibiotics were discontinued. He also remained afebrile. He will follow up with Nephrology at which time midodrine may be added if hypotension continues to be a problem. . # chest pain: The patient's chest pain resolved while in the ED and he was ruled out for MI while in MICU with negative troponins. The patient did not endorse chest pain during the hospitalization. As per the MICU admission, the patient did have transient changes in the ED on EKG, but his chest pain has since resolved. Cardiology saw the patient and was not concerned given the lack of symptoms. The patient's troponin peaked at 0.16 and trended down to 0.14. Of note, his recent baseline troponin within last year was 0.12-.014. . # diarrhea: While in the unit, the patient was still having diarrhea. Stool cultures and ova and parasite, as well as Cdiff were all sent. The patient was started on empiric Flagyl. Upon transfer to the floor, the patient was no longer having diarrhea and his empiric Flagyl was stopped. He was also found to be Cdiff toxin negative. . # ESRD on HD: The patient was continued on his M, W, F dialysis schedule while in patient. Renal was following and his volume status was closely followed. All medictions were renally dosed and neprhotoxic agents were avoided. The patient was also started on nephrocaps during this admission. . # CAD/CHF: The patient's last ECHO was in [**12/2118**] with an EF 25-30%. He was ruled out for MI with negative troponins. The patient is not on Lisinopril secondary to his low blood pressures. . Chronic Issues: . # gout: The patient was continued on his home gout medications. . # seizure d/o: The patient was continued on his home anti-seizure medications. . Transitional Issues: . # hypotension: The patient's blood pressures tend to run on the lower side. Consider midodrine as outpatient in order to prevent recurrence of hypotensive episodes. . # CAD:: The patient's CAD is not medically optimized, as he is not on an ACE. If his pressures can tolerate it, consider adding low dose Lisinopril. He is also not on a beta blocker. Medications on Admission: bisacodyl 5 mg Two Tablet PO DAILY senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day PRN calcium acetate 667 mg Capsule Sig: Four (4) Capsule PO TID W/MEALS folic acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY ferrous sulfate 300 mg PO DAILY sevelamer HCl 400 mg Tablet Sig: Four (4) Tablet PO TID W/MEALS gabapentin 100 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO Q24H levetiracetam 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID levetiracetam 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO MWF oxcarbazepine 150 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO TID aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY oxcarbazepine 150 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO MWF simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY omeprazole 20 mg PO DAILY (Daily). digoxin 125 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO EVERY OTHER DAY allopurinol 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO EVERY OTHER DAY lisinopril 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H PRN gabapentin 100 mg Capsule 2 Capsule(s) by mouth Daily Discharge Medications: 1. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day as needed for constipation. Disp:*14 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 2. bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*28 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. calcium acetate 667 mg Capsule Sig: Four (4) Capsule PO three times a day: TID with meals. Disp:*360 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 4. folic acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. sevelamer HCl 400 mg Tablet Sig: Four (4) Tablet PO three times a day. Disp:*360 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 6. gabapentin 100 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO once a day. 7. levetiracetam 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO three times a day. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 8. levetiracetam 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO as directed: one tablet M,W, F with dialysis. 9. oxcarbazepine 150 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO three times a day. Disp:*120 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 10. oxcarbazepine 150 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO as directed: 2 tablets PO MWF with dialysis. 11. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day. Disp:*14 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*0* 12. simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*28 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 13. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day. Disp:*14 Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.)(s)* Refills:*0* 14. digoxin 125 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every other day. Disp:*10 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 15. allopurinol 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every other day. Disp:*10 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 16. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO q6h PRN as needed for fever or pain. Disp:*20 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 17. B complex-vitamin C-folic acid 1 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*14 capsules* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: primary diagnosis: hypotension end stage renal disease on hemodialysis secondary diagnosis: seizure disorder nonischemic cardiomyopathy Discharge Condition: Activity Status: ambulates with walker, uses wheelchair Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Dr. [**Known lastname 2026**], It was a pleasure taking care of you while you were hospitalized at [**Hospital1 18**]. You were initially admitted to the intensive care unit because you blood pressures in the emergency department were very low. It was unclear whether your low blood pressures were due to not having enough fluid in your body (you were reporting diarrhea and not drinking as much fluid) or if you had a severe infection. While in the intensive care unit, we gave you fluids and also started you on strong antibiotics. We drew blood samples as well to check for any bacteria in your blood. Once your blood pressures were stabilized, you were transferred to the general medicine floor. On the floor you pressures have been good, except for one episode when they dropped low. However, your blood pressure responded well to fluids that we gave you through you veins. While you were in the hospital, the kidney doctors were also following you and we continued your M, W, F dialysis schedule. The following changes were made to your medications: -START Nephrocaps 1 capsule daily by mouth Weigh yourself every morning, [**Name8 (MD) 138**] MD if weight goes up more than 3 lbs. Followup Instructions: Please keep all follow-up appointments as below: . Department: [**Company 191**] POST [**Hospital 894**] CLINIC [**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**] When: THURSDAY [**2119-9-21**] at 10:30 AM With: Dr [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) 895**] South [**Hospital **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage NOTE: This appointment is with a hospital-based doctor as part of your transition from the hospital back to your primary care provider. [**Name10 (NameIs) 616**] this visit, you will see your regular primary care doctor in follow up . You will be followed by your nephrologist, Dr [**First Name (STitle) 805**] during your upcoming dialysis appointment: HD on M/W/F at [**Last Name (un) **] Dialysis Center in [**Location (un) **] Completed by:[**2119-9-19**] ICD9 Codes: 5856, 4254, 4280, 2749
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2161-3-23**] Discharge Date: [**2161-3-27**] Date of Birth: [**2128-10-12**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 7055**] Chief Complaint: Chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: PTCA, no intervention Swan-Ganz Catheterization History of Present Illness: 32 M with PMH HTN, obesity presents with chest pressure and SOB. Patient has had chronic baseline SOB since Xmas, but SOB became noticeably more severe starting last Thurs (6 days ago). Chest pressure in L chest started at 2 pm yesterday, [**2165-3-14**], radiated mildly to L shoulder, worse with exertion but occurred while defecating, no association to food or position, feels very different from heartburn burning. Chest pressure persisted for 2.5 hrs while lying in bed. Pt called ambulance and came to ED. In ambulance, nitro spray relieved pressure to [**1-20**]. No N/V/diaphoresis/abdominal pain. Baseline SOB occurs while walking [**5-20**] feet. +PND, no orthopnea, no peripheral edema. . In the [**Name (NI) **], pt had 200s/110s, was given IV and PO lopressor with BP improvement to the 180s. Given nitro sl, ASA, was chest pain-free. EKG showed flattened T waves in V5-V6, TWI AVL. Pt had 45 beat NSVT run, in which pt was asymptomatic and hemodynamically stable. . ROS: +chronic headaches, +cough. No F/C, blood on tissue after defecating, no blood in urine, no dysuria. Past Medical History: HTN - diagnosed 10 years ago; on no medications Obesity GERD - takes Tagamet for relief Social History: Single. Works as maintenance worker. Drinks 10 hard alcohol drinks/day when he drinks, which is sporadic. 10 pky smoking hx. Currently smokes marijuana, used to snort cocaine 2.5 years ago, no heroin. Family History: HTN in almost every member of his first and second degree family, DM in mother. Mother passed away at age 51 of "aneurysm". Physical Exam: 99.0 / 114 / 26 / 156/89 / 92% RA Gen: obese, NAD HEENT: PERRL, EOMI, clear OP, unable to assess JVP because of neck habitus Heart: Distant heart sounds, RRR, no m/r/g Lungs: Distant breath sounds, CTA B Abd: Soft, NT, ND, +BS Ext: No c/c/e, 2+ DP bl Neuro: [**5-15**] motor Pertinent Results: CXR: No consolidation, no effusion, mild CHF, cardiomegaly. CK 127, 245, 205 MB 15, 35, 29 Trop 0.28, 0.56, 0.46 . EKG: sinus 122, nl axis, nl intervals, TW flattening in V5-V6, TWI AVL, LVH, good R wave progression . UA: 100 protein, tr ketone, few bact, [**3-15**] wbc, neg leuk/nitrite, many calOx . Serum/urine tox negative . TTE: EF 30% Dilation of all 4 [**Doctor Last Name 1754**], mild symmetric LVH, moderate to severe global left ventricular hypokinesis. [**1-12**]+ MR, 2+ TR. Small to moderate pericardial effusion, circumferential, no tamponade. . PCW 29 RA 14 AO 157/119 PA 65/37 LV 152/9, end 29 . [**2161-3-23**] 06:57PM URINE HOURS-RANDOM [**2161-3-23**] 06:57PM URINE HOURS-RANDOM [**2161-3-23**] 06:57PM URINE GR HOLD-HOLD [**2161-3-23**] 06:57PM URINE bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG opiates-NEG cocaine-NEG amphetmn-NEG mthdone-NEG [**2161-3-23**] 06:57PM URINE COLOR-Yellow APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.027 [**2161-3-23**] 06:57PM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-100 GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-TR BILIRUBIN-SM UROBILNGN-NEG PH-5.0 LEUK-NEG [**2161-3-23**] 06:57PM URINE RBC-0-2 WBC-[**3-15**] BACTERIA-FEW YEAST-NONE EPI-0-2 [**2161-3-23**] 06:57PM URINE GRANULAR-0-2 FINE GRANULAR CASTS [**2161-3-23**] 06:57PM URINE CA OXAL-MANY [**2161-3-23**] 06:57PM URINE MUCOUS-MANY [**2161-3-23**] 06:04PM GLUCOSE-152* UREA N-12 CREAT-1.0 SODIUM-142 POTASSIUM-4.0 CHLORIDE-106 TOTAL CO2-25 ANION GAP-15 [**2161-3-23**] 06:04PM CK(CPK)-127 [**2161-3-23**] 06:04PM cTropnT-0.28* [**2161-3-23**] 06:04PM CK-MB-15* MB INDX-11.8* [**2161-3-23**] 06:04PM CALCIUM-9.2 PHOSPHATE-3.4 MAGNESIUM-2.1 [**2161-3-23**] 06:04PM TSH-2.2 [**2161-3-23**] 06:04PM ASA-NEG ETHANOL-NEG ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG [**2161-3-23**] 06:04PM WBC-12.8* RBC-5.07 HGB-14.8 HCT-42.7 MCV-84 MCH-29.2 MCHC-34.7 RDW-14.0 [**2161-3-23**] 06:04PM NEUTS-82.3* LYMPHS-11.8* MONOS-3.3 EOS-1.6 BASOS-0.9 [**2161-3-23**] 06:04PM PLT COUNT-306 [**2161-3-23**] 06:04PM PT-11.9 PTT-21.6* INR(PT)-1.0 Brief Hospital Course: 32 M with PMH obesity, HTN presents with hypertensive emergency and NSTEMI. . # NSTEMI: 1. Ischemia: Patient had clean coronary arteries on cardiac catheterization. Cardiac enzymes were initially elevated up to Troponin 0.56, but then trended down. Troponin elevation was most likely from stress from HTN. Patient was kept on ACE for afterload reduction. Patient was on dobutamine for CI 1.8 on admission. Patient was encouraged to maintain lifestyle/diet modifications, and to stop EtOH and cocaine. . 2. Pump: EF 30%, Class IV Heart Failure Etiology of heart failure and depressed EF is likely combination of dilated cardiomyopathy from alcohol and hypertensive cardiomyopathy. Differential included multiple etiologies, such as EtOH, HTN, cocaine, pheo, pulm HTN from OSA, viral. The patient was fluid overloaded on admission, was diuresed successfully with lasix 20 IV (patient is lasix naive). Hydralazine was started for afterload reduction. Morphine [**1-12**] mg was given prn. Urine output was wnl during admission. . 3. Rhythm: PVCs on tele. 45 beat NSVT on admission During the patient's 45 beat NSVT run on admission, the patient was asymptomatic, no dizziness, no CP, no SOB, and was hemodynamically stable the entire time. Patient was monitored on tele, which showed occasional PVCs. . # HTN urgency: Patient's SBP was around 200, and ACE was uptitrated for goal SBP < 140. Given the patient's extensive family history of HTN, as well as young age of onset of HTN at around 20 yo, etiologies such as hyperaldosteronism and renovascular HTN were considered. HTN was most likely etiology of patient's chronic headaches. Headaches were at baseline, and resolved once patient's BP was under better control. Patient will follow with endocrine for workup. . # Shortness of breath: Etiology of patient's SOB is likely a combination of dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertensive cardiomyopathy, or OSA. Patient's PCWP was 27. Patient will follow with sleep study as outpatient. . # EtOH history: Patient required only very minimal amounts of Ativan on CIWA scale. Medications on Admission: cc: Chest pain . HPI: 32 M with PMH HTN, obesity presents with chest pressure and SOB. Patient has had chronic baseline SOB since Xmas, but SOB became noticeably more severe starting last Thurs (6 days ago). Chest pressure in L chest started at 2 pm yesterday, [**2165-3-14**], radiated mildly to L shoulder, worse with exertion but occurred while defecating, no association to food or position, feels very different from heartburn burning. Chest pressure persisted for 2.5 hrs while lying in bed. Pt called ambulance and came to ED. In ambulance, nitro spray relieved pressure to [**1-20**]. No N/V/diaphoresis/abdominal pain. Baseline SOB occurs while walking [**5-20**] feet. +PND, no orthopnea, no peripheral edema. . In the [**Name (NI) **], pt had 200s/110s, was given IV and PO lopressor with BP improvement to the 180s. Given nitro sl, ASA, was chest pain-free. EKG showed flattened T waves in V5-V6, TWI AVL. Pt had 45 beat NSVT run, in which pt was asymptomatic and hemodynamically stable. . ROS: +chronic headaches, +cough. No F/C, blood on tissue after defecating, no blood in urine, no dysuria. . PMH: HTN - diagnosed 10 years ago; on no medications Obesity GERD - takes Tagamet for relief . Medications on Admission: None. . ALL: NKDA . SH: Single. Works as maintenance worker. Drinks 10 hard alcohol drinks/day when he drinks, which is sporadic. 10 pky smoking hx. Currently smokes marijuana, used to snort cocaine 2.5 years ago, no heroin. . FMH: HTN in almost every member of his first and second degree family, DM in mother. Mother passed away at age 51 of "aneurysm". . Physical exam: 99.0 / 114 / 26 / 156/89 / 92% RA Gen: obese, NAD HEENT: PERRL, EOMI, clear OP, unable to assess JVP because of neck habitus Heart: Distant heart sounds, RRR, no m/r/g Lungs: Distant breath sounds, CTA B Abd: Soft, NT, ND, +BS Ext: No c/c/e, 2+ DP bl Neuro: [**5-15**] motor . . LABS: CXR: No consolidation, no effusion, mild CHF, cardiomegaly. CK 127, 245, 205 MB 15, 35, 29 Trop 0.28, 0.56, 0.46 . EKG: sinus 122, nl axis, nl intervals, TW flattening in V5-V6, TWI AVL, LVH, good R wave progression . UA: 100 protein, tr ketone, few bact, [**3-15**] wbc, neg leuk/nitrite, many calOx . Serum/urine tox negative . TTE: EF 30% Dilation of all 4 [**Doctor Last Name 1754**], mild symmetric LVH, moderate to severe global left ventricular hypokinesis. [**1-12**]+ MR, 2+ TR. Small to moderate pericardial effusion, circumferential, no tamponade. . PCW 29 RA 14 AO 157/119 PA 65/37 LV 152/9, end 29 . . A/P: 32 M with PMH obesity, HTN presents with hypertensive emergency and NSTEMI. . # Cardiac: Ischemia: Clean coronaries on cath. Cardiac enzyme elevation, now trending down, NSTEMI likely from HTN. - On ACE for afterload reduction - On dobutamine for CI 1.8 on admission - Lifestyle/diet modifications, stop EtOH and cocaine . Pump: EF 30%, Class IV Heart Failure - Likely combination of dilated cardiomyopathy from alcohol and hypertensive cardiomyopathy. DDx: EtOH, HTN, cocaine, pheo, pulm HTN from OSA, viral, HIV. - Fluid overloaded, lasix 20 IV x1 since naive - Start hydralazine for afterload reduction, can start morphine 1-2 mg prn, can start nitro gtt - Monitor UO, goal -1-2 L . Rhythm: PVCs on tele. Had 45 beat NSVT on admission, pt was asymptomatic and hemo stable. - Monitor on tele . # HTN emergency: - Uptitrate ACE for goal SBP < 140 - Endocrine curbside for workup of HTN - Given extensive family hx and age of onset around 20 yo, consider hyperaldosteronism, renovascular HTN, OSA - HTN control should improve headaches . # SOB: Likely due to combination of dilated/HTN CM, OSA. - Sleep study as outpatient, PCWP 27 . # EtOH history: Minimal Ativan used, on CIWA scale . FEN: Cardiac diet, diuresing, no IVF PPX: Heparin sc, PPI, bowel regimen CODE: Full ACCESS: PIV DISPO: HTN control and med regimen. Discharge Medications: 1. Lisinopril 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal Sig: One (1) Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: 1. Congestive heart failure 2. Dilated Cardiomyopathy 3. HTN Discharge Condition: Stable, improved. Discharge Instructions: You have been prescribed many new medications. Take these as prescribed. Follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1147**] in the next 2-4 weeks. He may be able to help you with your medicines. Followup Instructions: Follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1147**] in [**2-14**] weeks. Call next week to set up an appointment. [**0-0-**] Completed by:[**2161-7-2**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 4254, 4271
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3527 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2125-3-11**] Discharge Date: [**2125-3-19**] Date of Birth: [**2067-10-28**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 759**] Chief Complaint: fever, mental status changes, headache Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: endotracheal intubation, mechanical ventilation, lumbar puncture lumbar puncture History of Present Illness: 57 yo M with PMHX of nonischemic CM, CRI, anemia [**1-4**] plasma cell dysplasia who presents today from OSH with fever and mental status changes and transferred from OSH. . Unable to obtain hx from patient. History obtained from OSH records and his girlfriend. . Per the girlfriend who is his HCP, yesterday at 9am he was coherent and conversing normally. He became confused transiently while going to the donut store and didn't remember the day of the week. However, he was conversing normally. He then around 11am was in the bathroom and came out short of breath and in abdominal pain, throwing up "coffee material". He was sitting on a chair bent over secondary to pain. He also complainted of a terrible headache and light was bothering him. He also had a stomach ache at the same time. Her girlfriend waited for about 1/2 hour and then called the ambulance yesterday around 1pm and he was taken to [**Location (un) **] ED. . At [**Location (un) **], his initial vitals were noted to be 101.0, 59, 157/71, 15, 98% on RA. His initial complaints to the OSH ED per their records were abdominal pain [**7-12**] and vomiting with questionable blood in vomit. Head CT was showed right mastoiditis but no ICH. CXR showed multifocal PNA and slightly increased effusions from [**3-10**], cardiomegaly. CT abdomen with po/IV contrast showed bilateral lower lobe infiltrates, CHF. Also showed an inflammatory process in left posterior pararenal space with mild sigmoid diverticulosis without diverticulitis. His labs were remarkable for WBC 28.9 and BUN 40/cr 1.4 and BNP 1870. He also grew gram positive cocci [**3-6**] blood cultures - alpha hemolytic strep. He was given ceftriaxone 2g IV x 1, azithromycin 500 mg IV x 1, vancomycin 1g IV x 1, hydrocortisone 100 mg IV x 1. Ativan 1mg IV x 1 for agitation. and then transferred here for further care. . Of note, he was d/c'd from [**Hospital1 2177**] on [**2-21**] for new diagnoses of nonischemic dilated CM and kappa light chain gammopathy/plasma cell dyscrasia - monoclonal. He had a renal and BM bx this admission which are pending, had a SPEP/UPEP, and flow cytometry confirming these diagnoses and started on prednisone for concern of a vasculitic process. Past Medical History: 1. Nonischemic dilated CM - EF 47% 2. CRI 3. light chain gammopathy/plasma cell dyscrasia - monoclonal via SPEP/UPEP - had renal bx/BM bx 4. Anemia with baseline hct 28 5. Alcohol abuse - while back 6. HTN 7. MVA with trauma to the right leg with back flap to right anterior calf. Also with right radial artery to right leg. On chronic narcotics including methadone and percocet 8. Hyperlipidemia Social History: No EtOH since [**2116**], but heavy use prior. No cigarettes. Occasional cigars. Motorcycle driver. On disability s/p MVA. Had worked in the iron industry and as a carpenter. Family History: Mother with CHF. No premature CAD/sudden death. Physical Exam: 98.3, 101, 137/98, 16, 97% on 2LNC GEN- lying in bed at 30 degrees extremely agitated, moving all 4 extremities, keeping eyes shut majority of time, not following any commands Neck - stiff but unclear if not cooperating and pushing back or truly stiff Chest- bilateral crackles R>L Abd- soft, NT/ND, +BS Ext- no edema, right leg skin grafts Neuro - PERRL 3->2 mm, neck stiff, not following any commands, moving all 4 extremities, withdrawing to pain, bilateral upgoing toes, hard to assess reflexes as trying to kick physicians and nurses rectal - OSH - black, guiac positive Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS; ABG on arrival 7.50/33/66 CBC: WBC 28.9 w/ 17% bands, 81% neutrophils, hct 38.5, plt 445 Chem 7 latest 137, 4.3, 101, 26, 30, 1.3, 178. alb 2.1. AST 14, ALT 24, alk P 146, lipase 95. BUN 40/cr 1.4 and BNP 1870. . CXR showed multifocal PNA (LUL, RLL, ?RML) and slightly increased effusions from [**3-10**], cardiomegaly. . EKG - LAD, sinus tachy @ 120, nl intervals, LVH, . CT abdomen with po/IV contrast showed bilateral lower lobe infiltrates, CHF. Also showed an inflammatory process in left posterior pararenal space with mild sigmoid diverticulosis without diverticulitis. (of note, last CT at [**Hospital1 2177**] with pararenal hematoma after biopsy, lung bases pneumonitis) . CT head at OSH: possible R mastoiditis, otherwise unremarkabel awith no intracranial mass or hemorrhage ABG - 7.55/32/79 at OSH on RA -> 7.51/34/73 few hrs later -> 7.55/29/69 this AM . UA large blood, 100 protein, neg nitrites/LE . Influenza test negative. . CK 5, Trop I 0.25 ((0.1-1.5 - borderline on OSH labs) . TTE: 1.The left atrium is mildly dilated. The left atrium is elongated. 2. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity is moderately dilated. There is severe global left ventricular hypokinesis with inferior wall akinesis. Overall left ventricular systolic function is severely depressed. [Intrinsic left ventricular systolic function is likely more depressed given the severity of valvular regurgitation.] 3. Right ventricular chamber size is normal. Right ventricular systolic function is normal. 4.The aortic root is mildly dilated. 5. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion. No masses or vegetations are seen on the aortic valve. No aortic regurgitation seen. 6.The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. No mass or vegetation is seen on the mitral valve. Moderate (2+) mitral regurgitation is seen. 7.There is a trivial/physiologic pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Compared with the findings of the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2124-12-29**], the LV function has decreased substantially with now global hypokinesis with inferior wall akinesis. There is no echocardiographic evidence of endocarditis seen. . MR CONTRAST GADOLIN [**2125-3-16**] 6:24 PM MR HEAD W & W/O CONTRAST; MR CONTRAST GADOLIN Reason: Evaluate for mastoiditis, mass lesion, possible vasculitis/a Contrast: MAGNEVIST [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 57 year old man with possible mastoiditis, recently dx'd with bacterial meningitis, continues to have mild confusion. Is currently getting worked up at OSH for vasculitis. REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: Evaluate for mastoiditis, mass lesion, possible vasculitis/amyloid CONTRAINDICATIONS for IV CONTRAST: None. EXAM: MRI brain. CLINICAL INFORMATION: Patient with possible mastoiditis with bacterial meningitis continues to have mild confusion, for further evaluation. TECHNIQUE: T1 sagittal and axial and FLAIR T2 susceptibility and diffusion axial images of the brain were obtained before gadolinium. T1 sagittal, axial and coronal images were obtained following the administration of gadolinium. There are no prior similar examinations for comparison. FINDINGS: Diffusion images demonstrate no evidence of slow diffusion to indicate acute infarct. There is evidence of slow diffusion within the posterior portion of both lateral ventricles as well as in the fourth ventricle and cisterna magna indicative of cellular debris possibly related to meningitis. Following gadolinium administration subtle meningeal enhancement is seen. Meningeal enhancement is predominantly seen along the superior aspect of the right petrous temporal bone. There are soft tissue changes within the right mastoid air cells which could be related to the history of mastoiditis. No evidence of cerebritis is seen in the right temporal lobe or cerebellum. There is moderate ventriculomegaly which indicates a communicating hydrocephalus. No evidence of periventricular edema is seen. IMPRESSION: 1. Increased signal within the posterior portion of both lateral ventricles, fourth ventricle and cisterna magna indicative of cellular debris possibly related to history of meningitis. 2. No evidence of cerebritis or acute infarct. 3. Right mastoid soft tissue changes and subtle meningeal enhancement along the right petrous temporal bone could be related to mastoiditis. 4. Moderate ventriculomegaly indicative of communicating hydrocephalus. No evidence of periventricular edema. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 22873**] is a 57 yo M with non-ischemic CM and other medical problems who presented from [**Hospital3 **] with fevers, altered mental status/agitation, and report of headache, photophobia and confusion at home. [**Hospital Unit Name 13533**]: The patient was transferred here from an outside hospital after approximately 24 hours there. At the OSH blood cultures were drawn and the patient was started empirically on meningitis doses of ceftriaxone, although LP was not performed. Head CT there showed only R sided possible mastoiditis. CXR showed multifocal bilateral pneumonia, however the patient was recently treated for pneumonia at [**Hospital1 2177**] and it is cunclear what his CXR looked like at that time. Upon arrival here it was immediately clear that the patient was so agitated he would not tolerate LP. He was therefore intubated for sedation to attempt LP. The patient was empirically started on vancomycin, ampicillin, ceftriaxone and acyclovir. LP was not able to be obtained by several teams over two days and was finally obtained via fluoroscopy by interventional radiology. After OSH blood cultures revealed strep pneumonia, dexamethasone was started for a planned total of 16 doses. CSF was consistent with bacterial meningitis, despite the patient being on antibiotics for approximately three days. We stopped empiric ampicillin and continued acyclovir only until HSV PCR was negative. The patient continued on IV ceftriaxone and vancomycin, had a PICC placed and was transferred to the floor. Echo performed while in the ICU showed EF 20% and new global and inferior hypopkinesis. The patient has a known history of nonischemic cardiomyopathy with last echo in [**Month (only) **] showing EF of 35-40% and a clean catheterization at that time. We continued hte patien's home blood pressure medications, but decreased his lisinopril to 40mg po qday, and continued his home lasix. The patient is being worked up as an outpatient at [**Hospital1 2177**] for possible vasculitis versus intrinsic renal disease with renal biopsy results pending. He is on prednisone 40mg po qday as an outpatient for this possible vasculitis and therefore will be maintained on this dose. He is also being worked up at [**Hospital1 2177**] for likely plasma cell dyscrasia with light chain gammopathy. . General Medicine Course: Pt was stable throughout course. He continued to complain of difficulty with hearing, but ENT was consulted and felt that this was not acute. ID was consulted to assist in defining treatment course for meningitis and pneumonia. An HIV test was done given multiple infections over past few months. Medications on Admission: methadone 20 tid, ferrous sulfate 325 qd, metoprolol XL 50 mg po qd, lasix 20 po qd, lisinopril 60 qd, percocet 1 tab q4h prn, prednisone 40 qd, kcl 20 meq po qd Discharge Medications: 1. Lisinopril 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Methadone 10 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 4. Prednisone 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Penicillin G Potassium 20,000,000 unit Recon Soln Sig: 4 MU Recon Solns Injection Q4H (every 4 hours) for 5 days. Disp:*QS Recon Soln(s)* Refills:*0* 6. Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole 80-400 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily): while on prednisone. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. PICC Care PICC care per protocol 8. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO twice a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital6 486**] Discharge Diagnosis: Meningitis Pneumonia Discharge Condition: Sstable Discharge Instructions: Continue your antibiotics as directed. Followup Instructions: Follow up with your primary care doctor at the appointment [**2125-3-29**]. . Follow up with your kidney doctor, Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] as planned - [**2125-3-28**] at 11am. . Follow up with cardiologist Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 11493**] [**2125-3-20**] at 2:15. . Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 6955**] will refer you to a hematologist/oncologist to help you with your bone [**Last Name 15482**] problem. . Follow up with Infectious Disease Provider: [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name (STitle) **] TAN Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 457**] Date/Time:[**2125-4-13**] 10:00 at [**Hospital1 771**]. . Completed by:[**2125-3-26**] ICD9 Codes: 7907, 5849, 4240, 4280, 5859, 4254, 2724, 4019
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3528 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2106-10-12**] Discharge Date: Service: Medicine, [**Hospital1 **] Firm HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Ms. [**Known lastname 110736**] is an 85-year-old female with coronary artery disease, aortic stenosis, congestive heart failure, and asthma who is status post recent hospitalization for pulmonary edema and pneumonia who presented one day after discharge with a chief complaint of increased shortness of breath. She was found to have desaturation to the 60s on room air at her nursing home. On admission, a chest x-ray showed a new right upper lobe infiltrate as well as progression of her old right lower lobe pneumonia. She presented to the Emergency Department and was transferred to the floor and started on ciprofloxacin and vancomycin. She was intubated on hospital day four for respiratory distress with desaturation to the 70s on 3 liters nasal cannula. Her arterial blood gas at that time was 7.17, PCO2 86, PO2 65 on 100% nonrebreather. She was continued on ciprofloxacin and vancomycin on the unit and was successfully extubated on [**10-17**]. On transfer to the floor the patient had a chief complaint of sore throat which she blamed on intubation. She denied shortness of breath. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Coronary artery disease, 3-vessel disease. Cardiac catheterization in [**2106-9-20**] revealed 80% left main, 100% middle left anterior descending artery, 80% proximal circumflex. She is not an intervenable or operable candidate. 2. History of congestive heart failure, diastolic ejection fraction equals 50%. 3. Aortic stenosis, valve area of 0.9 cm2. 4. Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. 5. Pacemaker. 6. Right cerebrovascular accident. 7. Breast cancer, status post left mastectomy. 8. Hypercholesterolemia. 9. Hypertension. 10. Asthma. MEDICATIONS ON TRANSFER: Procainamide 500 mg p.o. four times a day, Colace 100 mg p.o. b.i.d., K-Dur 20 mEq p.o. q.d., lactulose 30 cc p.o. t.i.d., Coumadin 1 mg p.o. q.d., Protonix 40 mg p.o. q.d., iron sulfate 325 mg p.o. q.d., Lopressor 37.5 mg p.o. b.i.d., Neurontin 200 mg p.o. b.i.d., Atrovent nebulizers q.4h. p.r.n., aspirin 325 mg p.o. q.d., Alphagan eyedrops b.i.d., Trusopt eyedrops b.i.d., Synthroid 50 mcg p.o. q.d., Diflucan 100 mg p.o. q.d., levofloxacin 250 mg intravenously q.d., vancomycin 1 g intravenously q.12h. ALLERGIES: EPINEPHRINE, PENICILLIN, and BACTRIM. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON PRESENTATION: Temperature 98.6, blood pressure 112/60, heart rate 68, respirations 18, saturation 98% on 4 liters. In general, she was in no apparent distress. Pupils were equally round and reactive to light. Extraocular movements were intact. The oropharynx was clear. Neck had no jugular venous distention, lymphadenopathy, or carotid bruits. Cardiac revealed a regular rate and rhythm, a 2/6 systolic murmur maximal at the base and apex without radiation to the neck. No gallops. Lungs had bilateral wheezes and crackles. The abdomen was soft, nontender, and nondistended. No organomegaly or masses. Normal active bowel sounds. Extremities had no edema, 1+ distal pulses. LABORATORY DATA ON PRESENTATION: White blood cell count 7, hematocrit 30.5. INR 2.8. Sodium 139, potassium 3.3, bicarbonate 32, BUN 9, creatinine 0.7. Last arterial blood gas on [**10-16**] was 7.4/48/111. Sputum Gram stain had greater than 25 polys, 2+ gram-positive cocci in pairs and clusters, 1+ gram-negative rods. Sputum culture had sparse oropharyngeal flora. Urinalysis had 3 to 5 white blood cells, few bacteria. Urine cultures were negative. RADIOLOGY/IMAGING: Chest x-ray on [**10-16**] revealed no acute congestive heart failure of pneumonia. Chest x-ray on [**10-19**] revealed interval development of bilateral patchy alveolar infiltrates most prominent in the left lower lobe and lingula. HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. INFECTIOUS DISEASE: Pneumonia. The patient's admission chest x-ray showed new right upper lobe pneumonia and progression of old right lower lobe pneumonia. She was started on ciprofloxacin and vancomycin. The ciprofloxacin was discontinued and substituted with levofloxacin on [**10-15**]. The vancomycin was continued for seven days and then discontinued after sputum cultures revealed that the gram-positive cocci were oropharyngeal flora. Flagyl was added on [**10-18**] for concern for aspiration pneumonia. At the time of this dictation, which is [**10-20**], she is on day five of levofloxacin, day three of Flagyl, and status post seven days of vancomycin which has been discontinued. The patient also has [**Female First Name (un) **] esophagitis and has been on Diflucan for this. 2. PULMONARY: A respiratory care was consulted, and the patient has been receiving Atrovent nebulizers. She does not tolerate some pathomimetics and has not been receiving albuterol. 3. CARDIOVASCULAR: The patient has severe coronary artery disease but is not a candidate for intervention or coronary artery bypass graft. She is also very preload dependent because of her aortic stenosis. She continues on aspirin and Lopressor for her coronary artery disease. She has a history of not tolerating nitrates in the past, and we have been holding these. She has recurrent episodes of chest pain which may be angina or related to her pneumonia. Her creatine kinases have remained flat during this hospitalization. She has been given low doses of morphine for her chest pain p.r.n. She also has a history of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and has been on procainamide for this. She is currently rate controlled. Given her current tenuous respiratory status and history of asthma, if she were to need more rate control would recommend trying diltiazem instead of increasing her Lopressor. She has also been receiving Lasix for her history of congestive heart failure. 4. ANTICOAGULATION: The patient is on Coumadin. 5. GASTROINTESTINAL: The patient has a history of severe constipation and is on a very aggressive bowel regimen. 6. FLUIDS/ELECTROLYTES/NUTRITION: The patient is not tolerating p.o. at this time and is an aspiration risk. She is currently receiving tube feeds via nasogastric tube. 7. CURRENT CLINICAL ISSUES: On [**10-20**], the patient had acute shortness of breath and desaturations to the 80s on 3 liters nasal cannula. She required 100% nonrebreather for a period of time. Her arterial blood gas while on the nonrebreather mask was pH of 7.3, PCO2 63, PO2 78. She was given intravenous Lasix 20 mg with good urine output and morphine intravenously. Her chest x-ray during this episode showed bilateral diffuse infiltrates which were read as asymmetric pulmonary edema and underlying emphysema. Her electrocardiogram at this time showed atrial fibrillation with a rate of 100. After treatment, she showed clinical improvement and was weaned to oxygen by nasal cannula. Her second gas was pH of 7.41, PCO2 of 52, PO2 of 56; which was taken when she was on 4 liters oxygen by nasal cannula with a saturation in the low 90s. The patient's respiratory distress is due to congestive heart failure superimposed on pneumonia, asthma, and possibly emphysema. She has severe cardiac disease as well. Her clinical course is deteriorating, and her prognosis is very poor. She remains full code, per her son, who wants aggressive measures. There have been multiple lengthy discussions with her son regarding the futility of further aggressive measures, but he is not yet ready to change her code status at this time. He has consented to speak with the palliative care consultation, however, to discuss future options. At this point in time, however, she does remain full code and may need to be transferred to the unit if her respiratory status declines. This is an interval Discharge Summary. Please see addendum for further clinical course. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 3022**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 3023**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 4925**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2106-10-20**] 14:35 T: [**2106-10-22**] 07:28 JOB#: [**Job Number **] (cclist) ICD9 Codes: 5070, 4280, 4241
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2171-11-12**] Discharge Date: [**2171-12-19**] Date of Birth: [**2102-7-11**] Sex: F Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Cipro Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 165**] Chief Complaint: Dyspnea Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2171-11-12**] Left heart and Right heart cardiac catheterization, coronary abgiography [**2171-11-16**] Extraction of 6 teeth [**2171-11-20**] Coronary artery bypass graft x2(left internal mammary artery to left anterior descending artery and saphenous vein graft to obtuse marginal artery), Aortic valve replacement(19mm St. [**Male First Name (un) 923**] mechanical valve),Mitral valve repair(26mm CG Future mitral band). Endoscopic harvesting of the long saphenous vein. tracheostomy/percutaneous gastrostomy tube placement [**2171-12-12**] History of Present Illness: This 69 year old female with dilated cardiomyopathy with LVEF 20-25%, moderate mitral regurgitation, moderate tricuspid regurgitation and moderate aortic stenosis presented for right and left heart cardiac cath in the setting of prorressively worsening dyspnea and fatigue. She initially presented in [**Month (only) 116**] of [**2169**] to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in [**Location (un) 5450**], NH for evalution of her progressive SOB. The plan was medical treatment at the time and to have cardiac cath. She did not want to have cardiac cath and she was lost of follow-up. Her dyspnea has progressively worsened over the last few weeks. She can walk [**Age over 90 **] yards on the flat at her own pace, and up 1 flight of stairs at home, but has to sit down then. She occasionally gets associated pressure in the upper chest. She was referred for a right and left side heart cath. Her cardiac catheterization showed left main disease w/70-80% occlusion, LAD 50% and Circ 99%. Her recent echo also showed dilated left ventricle with severe global systolic dysfunction, probable aortic stenosis w/ mild to moderate aortic regurgitation, moderate to severe mitral regurgitation. Past Medical History: Hodgkins Lymphoma [**2139**] with Radiotherapy, splenectomy. Hypothyroidism Anxiety Social History: SOCIAL HISTORY: Pt lives with husband Lives with:Husband Occupation: Owned a shoe business with her husband. Retired teacher Cigarettes: Smoked no Other Tobacco use:denies ETOH: < 1 drink/week Illicit drug use:denies Family History: Mother with hypertension Physical Exam: VS: T= 98 BP= 107/68 HR= 100 RR= 16 O2 sat= 98% 2L GENERAL: NAD, mildly tachpneic with accessory work of breathing. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthalesma. NECK: Supple with JVP of 10 cm above sternal angle. CARDIAC: PMI located in 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line. RR, normal S1, S2. 3/6 systolic murmur heard throughout precordium. No thrills, lifts. No S3 or S4. LUNGS: No chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. Resp with decreased volumes. Crackles at bases with intermittent wheezes as well. ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. Abd aorta not enlarged by palpation. No abdominal bruits. EXTREMITIES: No c/c/e. No femoral bruits. SKIN: Right leg wound with superficial ulceration. PULSES: Faint, 1+ Pertinent Results: TTE [**2171-11-20**] LEFT ATRIUM: Moderate LA enlargement. No thrombus in the LAA. RIGHT ATRIUM/INTERATRIAL SEPTUM: A catheter or pacing wire is seen in the RA and extending into the RV. No ASD by 2D or color Doppler. LEFT VENTRICLE: Normal LV wall thickness. Moderately dilated LV cavity. Severely depressed LVEF. False LV tendon (normal variant). RIGHT VENTRICLE: Mildly dilated RV cavity. Mild global RV free wall hypokinesis. AORTA: Focal calcifications in aortic root. Normal ascending aorta diameter. Normal descending aorta diameter. Simple atheroma in descending aorta. No thoracic aortic dissection. AORTIC VALVE: Moderately thickened aortic valve leaflets. Mechanical aortic valve prosthesis (AVR). AVR leaflets move normally. Moderate AS (area 1.0-1.2cm2) Moderate (2+) AR. MITRAL VALVE: Mildly thickened mitral valve leaflets. Mitral valve annuloplasty ring. Mild mitral annular calcification. Torn mitral chordae. Severe (4+) MR. TRICUSPID VALVE: Normal tricuspid valve leaflets. Moderate [2+] TR. PULMONIC VALVE/PULMONARY ARTERY: Pulmonic valve not well seen. Mild PR. GENERAL COMMENTS: A TEE was performed in the location listed above. I Conclusions PRE-CPB: The left atrium is moderately dilated. No thrombus is seen in the left atrial appendage. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity is moderately dilated. Overall left ventricular systolic function is severely depressed (LVEF= 20-25 %). The basal inferoseptal wall appears diskinetic. All mid-papillary segments except for the anterior and anterolateral segments appear severely hypokinetic. The right ventricular cavity is mildly dilated with mild global free wall hypokinesis. There are simple atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. No thoracic aortic dissection is seen. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are moderately thickened. There is moderate aortic valve stenosis (valve area 1.0-1.2cm2). Moderate (2+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Torn mitral chordae are present. The mitral leaflets fail to coapt, leading to severe (4+) mitral regurgitation. This is likely due to LV dilation. Moderate [2+] tricuspid regurgitation is seen. POST-CPB: A mechanical valve is seen in the aortic position. The valve appears to be well-seated with normally mobile leaflets. There are no paravalvular leaks. There is no AI. The peak gradient across the aortic valve is 27mmHg, the mean gradient is 11mmHg with CO of 4.7. A mitral valve annuloplasty ring is present. There is mild mitral stenosis with mean gradient of 4mmHg across the mitral valve. The mitral regurgitation is now mild. The patient is on milrinone, vasopressin, norepinephrine and epinephrine infusions. The LV systolic function remains severely depressed, estimated EF=25%. The RV systolic function appears mildly improved from pre-bypass. The tricuspid regurgitation remains moderate. Brief Hospital Course: Following admission she was diuresed with a Lasix drip at 10-15 mg/min which was then switched to torsemide. More than 5L were diuresed with weight loss of about 3 kg. Her JVD returned to near normal, breathing much easier, and she was no longer tachypneic. Additionally she underwent cardiac catheterization for preoperative evaluation [**11-12**] and was found to have coronary artery disease, she had no chest pain preoperatively. She had a dental consult and subsequently had teeth extracted on[**11-17**] in preparation for valve surgery. She had a right leg ulcer on her shin from traumatic injury over one month ago. Dermatology performed a biopsy with cultures growing out pan-sensitive pseudomonas. The wound does not appear infected with clean base and edges. She was treated with cefepime as recommended by infectious disease for 3 days peri operatively. Additionally surgery was delayed due to increased creatinine which peaked at 2.1 on [**1-19**] with BUN 39, the diuretic was held over the next few days and creatinine decreased to 1.6 on [**11-20**] and she was taken to the Operating Room. She underwent aortic valve replacement, mitral valve repair, and coronary artery bypass graft. See operative report for further details. She was taken to the intensive care unit on vasopressin, Milrinone, norepinephrine and Propofol. She remained intubated overnight due to hemodynamic instability and was able to be weaned and extubated on post operative day one. Additionally her inotropes and pressors were progressively weaned as tolerated and discontinued on Day 3 with stable hemodynamics. She went into a rapid atrial fibrillation and given an Amiodarone bolus and drip on POD#3. She converted to a sinus rhythm later in the day and was started on low dose beta blockers. Hydralazine was started for afterload reduction as blood pressure tolerated (ACE-I was not started due to increased creatinine.) On POD#4 pacing wires were pulled and she was started on Heparin bridge later that day for mechanical AVR. Coumadin was initiated and she was anticoagulated to a goal of 2.5-3.5 for mechanical AVR and afib. She was aggressively diuresed with a Lasix drip due to CXR showing pulmonary edema and respiratory issues. She was taken off the Lasix drip and started on Spironolactone due to her heart failure. Pleural chest tubes remained in place due to high serous drainage for several days post op. They were discontinued when protocol was met. Her respiratory status slowly improved and she was transferred to the floor on POD 7. She had a poor oral intake and she was given Glucerna for additional nutrition support. Physical Therapy was consulted for evaluation of her strength and mobility. For two days on the step down unit Ms.[**Known lastname 13534**] [**Last Name (Titles) 3780**] worsening renal function and failure to thrive. On [**11-29**] she was transferred back to the CVICU for further monitoring. She was ultimately reintubated secondary to pulmonary edema and requiring pressor support on [**11-30**]. Nephrology was consulted for acute renal failure with rising creatinine. A temporary hemodialysis line was placed for anticipation of possible dialysis. She responded to diuresis and never required dialysis. GI was consulted for c. diff colitis and GI bleed. Vancomycin and Flagyl were given for c.diff treatment.An EGD revealed that the patient likely had oozing from the antral gastritis in the setting of high PTT. Heparin, initiated for mechanical valve bridging, was held. A PPI drip was continued along with supportive care. Electrophysiology was consulted for evaluation and management of heart failure and for possible BiV pacemaker, which will be reevaluated as an outpatient. After several days of failure to wean on the ventilator, Thoracic surgery was consulted for Trach and PEG. On [**2171-12-12**] she underwent a Percutaneous tracheostomy tube and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube placement/Bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage. Nutrition was consulted for tube feed recommendations. She continued on antibiotics for C-Diff and surveillance cultures were followed. She continued to very slowly progress. Her amiodarone was increased for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and ultimately on POD# 21 she converted back into normal sinus rhythm. She remained hemodynamically stable and was fully anticoagulated for mechanical AVR/PAF, without futher bleeding. Three negative c. diff cultures were obtained after treatment was discontinued and precautions were stopped. She remains neurologically intact. She was cleared for discharge to [**Hospital1 91591**] on post-operative day 29 for further progression of her recovery. All follow up appointments were advised. She was tolerating one and a half hour trach collar trials at this time. Medications on Admission: FUROSEMIDE 40 mg daily LEVOTHYROXINE 100 mcg daily LISINOPRIL 5 mg daily METOPROLOL SUCCINATE 25 mg daily CHOLECALCIFEROL (VITAMIN D3) 400 unit daily OMEGA-3 FATTY ACIDS-FISH OIL 300 mg-1,000 mg Capsule - 1 Capsule daily Discharge Medications: 1. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 2. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain/fever. 3. chlorhexidine gluconate 0.12 % Mouthwash Sig: Five (5) ML Mucous membrane [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 4. metoprolol tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 5. simethicone 80 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO QID (4 times a day) as needed for gas pain. 6. polyvinyl alcohol-povidone 1.4-0.6 % Dropperette Sig: [**12-9**] Drops Ophthalmic PRN (as needed) as needed for dry eyes. 7. lorazepam 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours) as needed for anxiety . 8. potassium chloride 20 mEq Tablet, ER Particles/Crystals Sig: One (1) Tablet, ER Particles/Crystals PO once a day. 9. amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. docusate sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid Sig: [**12-9**] ml PO BID (2 times a day). 11. warfarin 1 mg Tablet Sig: as ordered by INR Tablet PO Once Daily at 4 PM. 12. albuterol sulfate 90 mcg/Actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: 2-4 Puffs Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for wheeze. 13. furosemide 10 mg/mL Solution Sig: Four (4) ml(40mg) Injection DAILY (Daily). 14. bisacodyl 10 mg Suppository Sig: One (1) Suppository Rectal HS (at bedtime) as needed for constipation. 15. atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 16. levothyroxine 50 mcg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 17. fluticasone 50 mcg/Actuation Spray, Suspension Sig: One (1) Spray Nasal [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 18. Prevacid 24Hr 15 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day. 19. heparin, porcine (PF) 10 unit/mL Syringe Sig: One (1) ML Intravenous PRN (as needed) as needed for line flush. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital **] hospital Discharge Diagnosis: Aortic stenosis s/p aortic valve replacement Mitral regurgitation s/p mitral valve repair Coronary artery disease s/p coronary artery bypass grafts postoperative renal failure s/p gastrointestinal bleeding acute on chronic systolic and diastolic heart failure Hypothyroidism Anxiety Hodgkins Lymphoma [**2139**] with Radiotherapy s/p splenectomy Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented x3, nonfocal Unable to stand Incisional pain managed with Ultram Incisions: Sternal - healing well, no erythema or drainage Leg Right/Left - healing well, no erythema or drainage. Edema: trace Discharge Instructions: Please shower daily including washing incisions gently with mild soap, no baths or swimming until cleared by surgeon. Look at your incisions daily for redness or drainage Please NO lotions, cream, powder, or ointments to incisions Each morning you should weigh yourself and then in the evening take your temperature, these should be written down on the chart No driving for approximately one month and while taking narcotics, will be discussed at follow up appointment with surgeon when you will be able to drive No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks Please call with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Females: Please wear bra to reduce pulling on incision, avoid rubbing on lower edge **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Followup Instructions: You are scheduled for the following appointments Surgeon: Dr.[**First Name (STitle) **] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]) on [**12-24**] at 1:30 pm Cardiologist: Dr.[**Last Name (STitle) **] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**]) on [**2172-1-6**] at 1:40 pm Please call to schedule appointments with your Primary Care Dr [**Last Name (STitle) **] in [**3-12**] weeks ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 74697**]) **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Labs: PT/INR for Coumadin ?????? indication mechanical AVR/atrial fibrillation Goal INR 2.5-3.5 First draw [**2171-12-19**] Coumadin follow up to be arranged upon discharge from rehab [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 173**] Completed by:[**2171-12-19**] ICD9 Codes: 5849, 4254, 2875, 2761, 4168, 4241, 4240, 4280, 2449, 5859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2136-1-26**] Discharge Date: [**2136-1-30**] Date of Birth: Sex: Service: ACOVE HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Mrs. [**Known lastname 44755**] is a [**Age over 90 **] year-old woman with a history of hypertension, cellulitis and gastrointestinal bleed who presents from [**Location (un) **] Home via EMS with shortness of breath. In the Emergency Department she was found to be in atrial fibrillation and on chest x-ray had bilateral moderate pleural effusions. She was rate controlled with Diltiazem effectively and transferred to ACOVE unit for further medical management. Mrs. [**Known lastname 44755**] was in good health living independently with her sister until six to eight weeks prior to admission when she developed cough and decreased appetite. She was soon after hospitalized for a leg cellulitis. She was discharged to rehabilitation, but then readmitted for worsening cellulitis to [**Hospital1 336**] on [**1-11**], for which she was treated with Unasyn. On [**1-17**] she spiked a fever and a chest x-ray demonstrated pneumonia. Unasyn was at that point switched to Zosyn and Levofloxacin was added for concern of hospital acquired pneumonia. She was also given one dose of Linezolid for sputum growing VRE, although this was subsequently felt to be a contamination and Linezolid was discontinued. She was discharged to [**Hospital3 2558**] on [**2136-1-20**] and Levofloxacin and Zosyn, but it is unclear if she finished her course of Zosyn at [**Hospital3 2558**] or did not get this medication there. Again on the 23rd she developed shortness of breath and was found to be in respiratory distress and found to be in atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response. Chest x-ray demonstrated bilateral pleural effusions right greater then left and a left lower lobe consolidation. On Seven Felberg the patient was maintained on Levofloxacin for her pneumonia as well as Oxacillin for her bilateral lower extremity cellulitis. She had a right upper extremity ultrasound at the outside hospital that demonstrated superficial thrombophlebitis. This was repeated while on the floor here and was negative for deep venous thrombosis or superficial thrombophlebitis. On [**1-28**] te patient demonstrated worsening respiratory distress and was transferred to the Intensive Care Unit for further management. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Hypertension. 2. Cellulitis. 3. Gastrointestinal bleed. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: Lopressor 12.5 mg b.i.d., Levofloxacin 250 mg q day, Oxycodone 5 mg prn subQ heparin, colace, Trazodone and Albuterol and Atrovent. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient previously lived independently with her sister. [**Name (NI) **] son is her health care proxy. His name is [**Name (NI) **]. His cell phone number is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 46004**], home phone [**Telephone/Fax (1) 46005**]. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON ADMISSION: Afebrile, vital signs are stable. Pulse tachycardic at 111. 96% on 4 liters. Heart is tachycardic and regular with systolic ejection murmur at the apex. Lungs are without crackles, but with decreased breath sounds at the bases. She has a grade two decubitus on her buttocks. Neurological cranial nerves II through XII are intact. Oriented to person and place. 4 out of 5 strength in the upper and lower extremities. LABORATORIES ON ADMISSION: White blood cell count 6.4, hematocrit 32.2, creatinine 0.7, INR 1.1, CK 33, troponin 0.5. Electrocardiogram demonstrates atrial fibrillation with a rate of 165. No ST or T wave changes and chest x-ray with bilateral effusions right greater then left. HOSPITAL COURSE: As noted above on the 25th the patient began to suffer from worsening respiratory distress. She had been evaluated and prepared for thoracentesis of her bilateral pleural effusions, which are felt most likely secondary to her congestive heart failure, although also possibilities include a peripneumonia effusion. Over the course of the day she went from oxygen saturations of the 90s on 4 liters to requirement of 100% nonrebreather with saturations dropping into the mid 80s. She was transferred to the Intensive Care Unit for likely intubation. Prior to this her code status had been DNR/DNI, but discussion with her son in the setting of a potentially reversible pneumonia, it was decided to change her code status to intubate if necessary, but still DNR. A chest x-ray on the floor demonstrated continued bilateral pleural effusions, stable congestive heart failure and worsening left lower lobe infiltrate. She was administered 40 mg of intravenous Lasix with urine output of 1200 cc. With respiratory therapy given some chest physical therapy, some increased cough, nebulizer treatment and with the diuresis of 1200 cc the patient began to saturate 100% on the 100% nonrebreather, but was still transferred to the Intensive Care Unit for more close monitoring. 1. Cardiac: The patient initially noted to be in atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response treated initially with 30 mg q.i.d. of Diltiazem. Echocardiogram demonstrated an EF of greater then 55% with mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy and [**Name Prefix (Prefixes) **] [**Last Name (Prefixes) 5660**] dilated. This was done on [**1-27**]. On the increased dose of Diltiazem the patient had a period of bradycardia into the 30s and Diltiazem was subsequently tapered to off. The patient remained with heart rates in the 50s to 60s with occasional drops to the 30s off of all cardiac medications. She is continuing to have paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, but remains in normal sinus rhythm for the majority of the time. Heparin GTT is being continued while the discussion of long term anticoagulation are ensuing. No further diuresis was initiated and it is unclear how much diuresis the patient received on the floor (secondary to computers being down during that time). The patient continues to have good urine output and to hold good blood pressures. 2. Pulmonary: A: Pneumonia, this is a hospital acquired versus aspiration pneumonia. The patient had a bedside swallow test on [**1-27**] for which she failed clear liquids. A video oropharyngeal swallow study was initiated on [**1-30**] and at that point she again failed clear fluids, but she can have thickened solids and nectar consistency liquids. She should not eat any meats. As of [**1-30**], we are continuing Pseudomonas coverage with day number three of Ceftazidine and MRSA coverage with day number three Vancomycin. We have been unable to receive a sputum sample as the patient is not coughing up anything of substance. We will also continue day number three of Flagyl for possibility of aspiration pneumonia. B: Also concern of pulmonary embolism given bilateral lower extremity cellulitis and a history of superficial thrombophlebitis in the past. Leni's were negative, but will perform CT angiogram today to rule out PE. This will help with decision on whether or not to anticoagulate this woman who may have a large fall risk. 2. Pleural effusion likely secondary to congestive heart failure in the setting of atrial fibrillation (which was in the setting of a pneumonia), right decubitus film initially without significant layers, but will repeat today. The patient may need thoracentesis to alleviate the large fluid burden on her lungs. 3. Cellulitis: Patient with bilateral lower extremity cellulitis and a grade two ulcer on her left lower extremity. Will continue dressing changes, have started zinc and vitamin C and is having good coverage of potential cellulitis pathogens with her current regimen of Vancomycin and Ceftazidime. 4. Neurological status: The patient remains agitated, but oriented times three. Have continued Risperdal, which was started on the floor and are giving Haldol prn. 5. Fluids, electrolytes and nutrition: Again the patient failed clear liquids, but will continue nectar substance liquids as well as pureed thickened solids. 6. Access: Single port PICC line placed on [**1-27**]. 7. Prophylaxis with intravenous heparin and Protonix. CODE STATUS: DNR. COMMUNICATION: With the son who is seeming overwhelm with the decision on what to do with his mother who has been functionally independent all of her life. Social work consulted to discuss with the patient and family. MEDICATIONS: Ceftazidine 1 gram intravenous q 12 hours, Flagyl 500 mg intravenous q 8 hours, Vancomycin 1 gram intravenous q 24 hours, Nystatin ointment q.i.d., zinc sulfate 220 mg po q day, ascorbic acid 500 mg po q day, Haloperidol 2.5 to 5 mg intravenous q 4 hours prn. Pantoprazole 40 mg po q 24 hours, Risperidone 0.5 mg po q day. DR.[**Last Name (STitle) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] 12-ADF Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 43302**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2136-1-30**] 12:00 T: [**2136-1-30**] 13:19 JOB#: [**Job Number 46006**] ICD9 Codes: 5070, 4280, 2765, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2169-8-16**] Discharge Date: [**2169-8-29**] Date of Birth: [**2093-4-23**] Sex: M Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1854**] Chief Complaint: generalized weakness, gait difficulty Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Right frontal craniotomy with excision of lesion History of Present Illness: Mr [**Known lastname **] is a 76 yo male who presents from the onc clinic with progressive generalized weakness. He reports that he noted a decline in his functional status about 4 months ago. He began to feel more fatigued and weak around this time. He notes that it was about this time that he began to have trouble walking, getting out of bed, and doing his daily activities. In the last 4 weeks, he notes that his weakness and fatigue has gotten worse. He reports significant amount of difficulty ambulatingm and cites episdoes of sinking to the floor and not being able to get up. . He also reports a new tremor, and headache. His headache is worse in teh mornings and improved with tylenol. He also reports urinary incontinence, mildly worse from the past, as he has a hx of prostate ca s/p brachytherapy. He also reports not being able to make it to the bathroom in time for his BMs. No associated numbness, tingling, back pain. . He also notes a new subcutaenous nodule in his inner right thigh. Past Medical History: 1. Melanoma per Dr.[**Name (NI) 22252**] note: 1. Resection of a primary melanoma from the posterior aspect of his left upper arm [**2150**]. 2. Recurrence of disease in the left supraclavicular lymph nodes in 06/[**2163**]. 3. One cycle of biochemotherapy in [**5-/2165**], interrupted due to development of pancreatitis and severe orthostatic hypotension. He was continued on single [**Doctor Last Name 360**] DTIC which was ultimately terminated in [**5-/2165**] because of disease progression in the left supraclavicular region. 4. Resection of bulky left supraclavicular lymph nodes by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1837**]. 5. Resumption of DTIC, which resulted in stabilization of his lung metastases. 6. Pulmonary embolus in 06/[**2166**]. This was detected on a surveillance CT scan but was quite symptomatic. The patient was treated with heparin and subsequently put on Coumadin. 7. Resection of a right subscapular mass by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 519**] and subsequent radiation therapy to this site. 8. Treatment with the phase 1 reagent RTA-402 (seven cycles) [**9-/2168**]/[**2168**]. 9. Sutent given [**9-/2168**] through [**3-/2169**] and stopped because of development of subcutaneous metastases. 10. Status post CyberKnife treatment to right infrahilar lymph nodes 04/[**2168**]. Lymph nodes had nearly occluded right lower lobe bronchus. 11. Status post removal of subcutaneous scalp nodules by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1837**] [**2169-5-22**]. 2. prostate cancer [**2162**] s/p seed implants c/b radiation proctitis 3. hypercholesterolemia 4. psoriasis s/p UV tx 5. pancreatitis secondary to chemo [**11-30**] s/p subtotal pancreatectomy 6. non tension ptx [**11-30**] 8. h/o PE and DVts 10y ago . Social History: divorced, 4 kids, GF=HCP, GF x 34 yeras, retired- president of A and P food stores, h/o ETOH, sober x 34 years (AA),no tobacco Family History: He has two brothers and two sisters. One sister died of a gynecologic cancer. He is unsure of the type. He has four children, three sons and one daughter, all in good health. None of the siblings or his children ever had a diagnosis of melanoma or other skin cancer. Physical Exam: Vitals- Afebrile HR 100 BP 110/60 General- Well appearing male in NAD HEENT- PERRLA, EOMI, mucous membrane dry Neck- Supple, no LAD Pulm- Clear to ascultation CV- RRR nl s1 s2 Abd- Soft, nontender, nondistended, guaiac negative, good rectal tone. Extrem- +palpable nodule in right inner thigh Neuro- CN II-XII grossly in tact, [**4-1**] muscle strength of UE flexor/extensors, [**4-1**] bilateral hip flexor/extensors, quads. Normal sensation to light touch. 2+ brachial reflex, 1+ patellar reflex, +Intention tremor, no dysmetria, +Rhomberg . Pertinent Results: Admission Laboratories: [**2169-8-16**] 02:42PM GLUCOSE-230* UREA N-22* CREAT-1.3* SODIUM-137 POTASSIUM-4.7 CHLORIDE-101 TOTAL CO2-28 ANION GAP-13 [**2169-8-16**] 02:42PM estGFR-Using this [**2169-8-16**] 02:42PM ALT(SGPT)-16 AST(SGOT)-14 LD(LDH)-131 ALK PHOS-118* TOT BILI-0.3 [**2169-8-16**] 02:42PM ALT(SGPT)-16 AST(SGOT)-14 LD(LDH)-131 ALK PHOS-118* TOT BILI-0.3 [**2169-8-16**] 02:42PM WBC-11.3* RBC-3.85* HGB-13.3* HCT-39.1* MCV-102* MCH-34.5* MCHC-33.9 RDW-13.0 [**2169-8-16**] 02:42PM PLT COUNT-522* . Imaging: MRI Head [**2169-8-16**]: 1) Irregular enhancing mass of the right frontal lobe is associated with significant secondary mass effect and subfalcine herniation. There are small foci of enhancement extending to the frontal [**Doctor Last Name 534**] of the right lateral ventricle and T2 hyperintensity extending into the corpus callosum. There is overlying leptomeningeal enhancement, which may represent tumor extension vs engorged vessels. Given the presence of other likely metastasis, this mass likely represents metastasis. However, a glial tumor should be considered in the differential. Multivoxel spectroscopy of the peritumoral region may help in the evaluation. 2) Round enhancing mass lesion of the right cerebellum with mild surrounding edema is consistent with metastatic disease. There are areas of abnormal enhancement along the folia of cerebellum which might represent leptomeningeal seeding/engorged vessels. Continued follow up is recommended. 3) Pathologically enlarged node of the right posterior cervical space which may represent metastasis. . CT Chest/Abdomen/Pelvis: No significant interval change in size to right lower lobe pulmonary nodule, right infrahilar dominant mass, and mediastinal/hilar lymphadenopathy. No new metastatic lesions identified. . EKG [**2169-8-18**]: Sinus rhythm. Right atrial abnormality. Borderline left axis deviation. Possible left anterior fascicular block. Compared to previous tracing of [**2169-3-16**] multiple abnormalities as noted persist without major change. . MRI [**8-25**]: 1. Minimal amount of nodular enhancement along the posteromedial aspect of the right frontal resection cavity which represents post-surgical changes. 2. Cerebellar mass and right cervical mass again visualized. Brief Hospital Course: A/P: 76yo M w/ a PMH of metastatic melanoma p/w FTT and generalized weakness, now found to have brain metastases and cerebral edema. <br> # BRAIN MASSES: The patient presented with headache and generalized weakness. He underwent brain MRI on the evening of admission and was found to have an irregular enhancing mass of the right frontal lobe measuring 32 x 32 mm in axial dimension with associated severe cerebral edema and 16 mm sub- falcine herniation. He was also found to have a round enhancing lesion of the right cerebellum measures 18 x 16 mm. These lesions were felt to be consistent with metastatic disease from his known diagnosis of melanoma. On neurologic exam he was found to have evidence of diplopia, left sided facial weakness, left sided pronator drift, left sided upper and lower extremity motor weakness and difficulty with finger-nose-finger and rapid alternating movements bilaterally L>R. He was immediately started on high dose IV dexamethasone for cerebral edema. The neurosurgical service was consulted who recommended against starting mannitol for cerebral edema. His neurologic exam was monitored closely. He showed significant clinical improvement during his MICU course and on transfer to oncology had significant improvement in his motor weakness. His headache had resolved. He continued to have evidence of cerebellar dysfunction as manifested by difficulty with finger-nose-finger and rapid alternating movements. He also continued to have a mild left sided facial droop. <br> He underwent a right frontal craniotomy with excision of his frontal lesion on [**8-23**]. He tolerated the procedure well with no evidence of residual tumor on post-op MRI. Preliminary path showed spindle cell tumor. He was set up with an appointment in the Brain [**Hospital 341**] Clinic, where his cerebellar tumor will be addressed. He will have his sutures removed 7-10 days post-op. <br> # MENTAL STATUS CHANGES: The patient presented with mental status changes which he described as increased ability to "do anything." He was noted on exam to have a flat affect and difficulty with concentration. It was felt that his presentation was likely secondary to his metastastic disease, specifically his large frontal lobe lesion with associated edema. He had no localizing symptoms of infection. His electrolytes were within normal limits. His urinalysis and culture were normal. His RPR was non-reactive. He was continued on his home doses of donepazil, fluoxetine and clonazepam. His mental status significantly improved after starting on steroids and was close to baseline at time of transfer. <br> # MELANOMA: The patient reports a new subcutaneous mass on his thigh and possibly his neck which likely represent metastatic disease. He has no been on treatment for the past several months and has known metastatic disease in his lung and subcutaneous tissue. MRI of the brain performed on admission showed evidence of new lesions in the brain. He underwent CT of the chest/abdomen and torso which showed evidence of a previously known pulmonary lesion but no knew lesions. MRI of the spine to evaluate further for metastatic disease was deferred during his MICU course but may be considered during this hospitalization given that on presentation the patient noted some mild bowel incontinence (but in the setting of diarrhea). He will see Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 519**] as an outpatient to have his thigh lesion evaluated. <br> # 2ND DEGREE HEART BLOCK: The patient has a history of Wenckebach phenomenon. On admission the patient was noted to be in this rhythm on telemetry. He was asymptomatic and hemodynamically stable. His was monitored on telemetry and did not have any concerning events. His electrolytes were monitored closely and repleted and all nodal agents were held. <br> # HYPERLIPIDEMIA: He was continued on his home dose of atorvastatin. <br> # ANEMIA: On admission the patient had evidence of a mild macrocytic anemia with an MCV of 101 and hematocrit of 37.3 which is approximately his baseline. B12 and Folate were normal on this admission as were iron studies. Reticulocyte count was 1.2 which is slightly decreased in the setting of anemia. The etiology of his anemia is unclear. [**Name2 (NI) **] further workup was pursued. <br> # PULMONARY EMBOLUS: The patient has a remote history of pulmonary embolus for which he is on coumadin. On admission his INR was supratherapeutic and his coumadin was held in the setting of the likely need for surgical intervention for his brain lesions. Neurosurgery was consulted who recommended against the urgent reversal of his anticoagulation. <br> # ARF: On admission the patient's creatinine was 1.3. After fluid hydration it had decreased to 0.8 which is his baseline. It was felt that his acute renal failure was thus of prerenal etiology secondary to dehydration. <Br> # CODE: FULL - confirmed in clinic on admission <br> # DISPO: Discharged to rehab. Medications on Admission: 1. Fluoxetine 40mg daily 2. Coumadin 5mg daily 3. Klonopin 0.5mg daily 4. Aricept 10mg daily 5. Lipitor 20mg daily 6. Multivitamin daily 7. Vitamin C 8. Vitamin B complex 9. Vitamine E Discharge Medications: 1. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain: Hold for sedation. Do not exceed 4g Tyelenol a day. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 2. Atorvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Clonazepam 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QHS (once a day (at bedtime)). 4. Donepezil 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 5. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Fluoxetine 20 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Phenytoin Sodium Extended 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day). 8. Dexamethasone 1.5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours). 9. Polyvinyl Alcohol-Povidone 1.4-0.6 % Dropperette Sig: [**11-29**] Drops Ophthalmic QID (4 times a day). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: Charwell House Discharge Diagnosis: Metastatic melanoma to brain Discharge Condition: Neurologically stable. Slight left pronator drift but otherwise intact strength. Discharge Instructions: DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS FOR CRANIOTOMY ?????? Have a family member check your incision daily for signs of infection ?????? Take your pain medicine as prescribed ?????? Exercise should be limited to walking; no lifting, straining, excessive bending ?????? You may wash your hair only after sutures and/or staples have been removed ?????? You may shower before this time with assistance and use of a shower cap ?????? Increase your intake of fluids and fiber as pain medicine (narcotics) can cause constipation ?????? Unless directed by your doctor, do not take any anti-inflammatory medicines such as Motrin, aspirin, Advil, Ibuprofen etc. ?????? If you have been prescribed an anti-seizure medicine, take it as prescribed and follow up with laboratory blood drawing as ordered ?????? Clearance to drive and return to work will be addressed at your post-operative office visit CALL YOUR SURGEON IMMEDIATELY IF YOU EXPERIENCE ANY OF THE FOLLOWING: ?????? New onset of tremors or seizures ?????? Any confusion or change in mental status ?????? Any numbness, tingling, weakness in your extremities ?????? Pain or headache that is continually increasing or not relieved by pain medication ?????? Any signs of infection at the wound site: redness, swelling, tenderness, drainage ?????? Fever greater than or equal to 101?????? F Followup Instructions: Follow up for suture removal in 10 days post-operatively: on or around [**9-2**] (or have them removed at [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 1188**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] if you are still there). You have an appointment in the Brain [**Hospital 341**] Clinic scheduled as follows: 1. MRI Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 327**] Date/Time:[**2169-9-25**] 2:05 2. Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 5005**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 5342**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 44**] Date/Time:[**2169-9-25**] 4:00 Finally, have an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 519**] in the cutaneous oncology clinic for evaluation of your thigh lesion at 10:30 am on [**2169-8-30**]; phone [**Telephone/Fax (1) 19462**]. Completed by:[**2169-8-29**] ICD9 Codes: 5849
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2120-12-13**] Discharge Date: [**2121-1-4**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Benzodiazepines / Heparin Agents Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 348**] Chief Complaint: respiratory distress, hypotension Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Endotracheal intubation Swan-ganz catheter placement Blood component transfusions History of Present Illness: Pt is an 88 yo male h/o CAD, MI, AAA (s/p repair, no leak) recent AICD for syncopal episode NOS ([**11-11**]), severe cardiomyopathy EF 10%, who originally presented to OSH with epigastric pain found to be hypotensive there to 60s systolic. He was then intubated for hypoxic respiratory failure with ABG 7.26/52/41 (was DNR/DNI). He was transferred to the [**Hospital1 **] CCU. A CTA was done to rule out AAA and did not show any leak but aneurysm of 6.5 cm and stable. . Pt was treated for his shock which was of unclear etiology. He was started on Zosyn and Vancomycin on [**2120-12-13**] and vancomycin was d/cd as sputum from [**2120-12-14**] grew GNR not further speciated. There was not found to be any other source of infection. In the CCU, pressors were weaned off [**2120-12-17**]. Pt was started on steroids on [**2120-12-14**] for inappropriate cortisol stimulation test though it appears not drawn correctly. . Called by floor team today as pt with "[**10-15**]" abdominal pain that was sharp and radiated to his back x 10 minutes. Their exam revealed pain out of proportion to it and concern was for mesenteric ischemia. Lactate on a VBG was noted to be up to 2.4 but repeat with ABG is 1.7. Pt says that he vomited x 1 today, did not notice the color. +mild sob. +dry cough that started today. +abdominal pain [**9-15**] when I saw pt. Past Medical History: CAD s/p CABG PAF AAA (s/p repair) severe cardiomyopathy-EF 10% s/p AICD for sick sinus syndrome([**11-11**]) s/p biV pacer HTN GERD hypercholesterolemia PVD s/p iliac stent placement bilaterally h/o DVT/PE in past Social History: wife in [**Name (NI) **], former smoker Family History: non-contributory Physical Exam: T: 97 (r); BP: 106/70; HR: 88; RR: 22; O2 98 2L Gen: Sitting up in bed tachypnic speaking in full sentences HEENT: EOMI; sclera anicteric; OP clear Neck: No LAD. JVD not appreciated at 80 degrees CV: Irregularly irregular, S1S2. I-II/VI systolic murmur at LUSB and apex Lungs: Good air flow. Crackles at left base. No change to percussion Abd: NABS. Soft, ND. Mild tenderness to deep palpation in epigastric area. No rebound or guarding Back: No spinal, paraspinal, CVA tenderness Ext: No edema. DP 2+ Neuro: CN II-XII tested and intact. "[**12-19**]" "[**2110**]". Knew he was at a hospital, though not which one. Pertinent Results: CTA [**2120-12-13**]-IMPRESSION: 1. No evidence for aortic dissection or pulmonary embolus. 2. 6.5-cm infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm with evidence of graft repair distally. No evidence of aneurysm rupture or leak. 3. Pulmonary vascular congestion, intra-abdominal ascites, periportal edema, and anasarca suggest congestive heart failure versus volume overload or both. 4. Cardiomegaly. 5. Bibasilar subsegmental atelectasis with small bilateral pleural effusions. . Echo [**2120-12-13**]-The left atrium is elongated. The right atrium is moderately dilated. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity is moderately dilated. There is severe global left ventricular hypokinesis, EF 10-15%. No masses or thrombi are seen in the left ventricle. There is no ventricular septal defect. The right ventricular cavity is mildly dilated. There is mild global right ventricular free wall hypokinesis. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Mild to moderate ([**1-8**]+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The tricuspid valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Moderate [2+] tricuspid regurgitation is seen. There is mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. . CXR AP (not official read)- enlarged heart s/p sternotomy wires. There are b/l pleural effusions. ? left retrocardiac opacity. . CTA wet read from radiology: SMA is patent. [**Female First Name (un) 899**] cant see [**2-8**] graft. No post-ischemic changes. Free fluid in abdomen and anasarca, all unchanged. No change from prior. Brief Hospital Course: In Brief, the patient is an 88 year old man with severe ischemic cardiomyopathy s/p BiV-ICD placement, atrial flutter, CAD, chronic kidney disease who presented with hypoxic respiratory failure and shock which was stablized. His course was further complicated by acute abdomial pain, psoas muscle hematoma, upper GI bleed, acute on chronic renal failure, heparin induced thrombocytopenia with upper extremity DVT, intermittent hypoxia, and urinary retention. . 1) Shock - Patient intially presented in shock requiring vasopressors. Cardiac index was normal with decreased SVR which were not consistent with cardiogenic shock. The likely cause of was distributive/septic shock of unclear source of infection. He completed a full course of empiric antibiotics. He completed 7 days of hydrocortisone/fludrocort for sub-optimal response to ACTH. BP stablized by time of discharge. . 2) Respiratory Failure: The patient initially presented in hypoxic respiratory failure likely secondary to CHF, hypoventilation and decreased mental status. He was intubated prior to transfer to [**Hospital1 18**]. He was weaned from the ventilator successfully. He did have intermittent hypoxia largely secondary to pulmonary edema from inadequate diuresis. He was stabilized on standing twice daily lasix. He was started on BiPaP at night for hypoventilation. . 3) Abdominal pain - During the hospital stay he developed acute severe epigastric pain. He was transfered to the MICU for concern for mesenteric ischemia. An abominal CTA was negative for this. A surgery consult was obtained and recommended no surgical intervention. The pain resolved without specific intervention. He was subsequently found to have an psoas muscle hematoma and required several blood transfusions with appropriate response in his hematocrit. 4) Cardiovascular: a. CAD- history of MI s/p CABG. will continue ASA, simvastatin, beta-blocker. . b. Pump- Severe ischemic cardiomyopathy with EF 10-15% s/p BiV-ICD placement. No evidence of cardiogenic shock upon initial presenation as C.I. was normal. Medically managed CHF with ACEi, beta-blocker, digoxin, spironolactone, furosemide. . c. rhythm- [**Hospital1 **]-V paced with underlying rhythm is atrial flutter/fibrillation. Started on amiodarone for maintenance of sinus rhythm to maximize likelihood of atrial kick. Also, amiodarone to decrease in-appropriate shocks from ICD. 5) Upper GI bleed - The patient did develop guaiac positive stools in the setting of anticoagulation for the atrial fibrillation. The hematocrit drop was largely due to the psoas hematoma as above. The patient refused EGD. If the patient develops recurrent melenotic stools he could be referred to GI for endoscopy. He will continue on a PPI. . 6)Acute on Chronic Renal failure - Initial creatinine down from admission to peak 2.5 this was likely from pre-renal secondary to shock state; no evidence of ATN. By time of discharge, the creatinine had resolved to baseline. . 7) Anemia- In addition the the acute blood loss anemia as described above. The patient has a chronic microcytic anemia. Iron studies were consistent with anemia of chronic disease (labs drawn before blood transfusions were given). Also with regard to the significant microcytosis and his Italian extraction, hemoglobin electrophoresis was performed to evaluate for thallasemia. These results were pending at time of discharge. . 8) Thrombocytopenia - HIT type II. PF4 positive on [**2120-12-27**], Platelets stable at around 70K with subsequent recovery to greater than 150K. He did have a left upper extremity venous clot although the developement of this was after his platelets had stabilized. Started argatroban on [**2120-12-27**] with transition to coumadin. He continued on argatroban until his INR on combined anti-coagulation was >4. At which time he was maintained on coumadin alone. . 9) Urinary retention: - The patient has no prior history of urinary retention, nocturia, frequency or related BPH symptoms. During one attempt at removing the foley catheter he had decreased urine output with a large volume detected on bladder scan. The foley was replaced. He was started on finasteride, not wanting to use an alpha-blocker that would likely cause hypotension when added to his extensive cardiac regimen. The catheter was left in at discharge. This should be removed in [**2-9**] days followed by confirmation that the patient can urinate. . 10) Code Status: DNR/DNI confirmed with patient and HCP. . 11) Dispo: the patient was discharged to rehab Medications on Admission: Hydrocortisone Na 50 mg IV q6 RISS Ipratropium MDI prn Tylenol prn Albuterol prn Lactulose 30 mg po q8 prn Pantoprazole 40 mg po q24 hr Amiodarone 200 mg po qday ASA 81 mg po qday Colace 100 mg [**Hospital1 **] Senna [**Hospital1 **] Fludrocortisone 0.05 mg po qday Simvastatin 40 mg po qday Heparin gtt Zosyn 2.25 mg IV q6 Discharge Medications: 1. Simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. 4. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 5. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 6. Lactulose 10 g/15 mL Syrup Sig: Thirty (30) ML PO Q8H (every 8 hours) as needed: to maintain at least 1BM per day. 7. Digoxin 125 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO EVERY OTHER DAY (Every Other Day). 8. Metoprolol Succinate 25 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24HR Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24HR PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Trazodone 50 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for sleep. 10. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Spironolactone 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 12. Lisinopril 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily): hold for sbp <95. 13. Albuterol Sulfate 0.083 % Solution Sig: One (1) neb Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for wheezing, dyspnea. 14. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 15. Warfarin 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime: titrate to INR goal [**2-9**]. 16. Finasteride 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 17. Compazine 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every eight (8) hours as needed for nausea. 18. Outpatient Lab Work Please draw PT/INR daily for 3 days and thereafter per protocol for INR goal [**2-9**] 19. Aluminum-Magnesium Hydroxide 225-200 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: 15-30 MLs PO QID (4 times a day) as needed. 20. BiPaP BiPAP with mask at night 10cmH2O PS, 5 cmH2O PEEP. Titrate FIO2 to keep O2sat >95% Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital1 700**] - [**Location (un) 701**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Septic Shock Hypoxic respiratory failure Secondary: Heparin induced thrombocytopenia Acute blood loss anemia from Psoas muscle hematoma Urinary retention Upper extremity venous clot Ischemic cardiomyopathy Atrial fibrillation/ Atrial flutter Congestive heart failure - systolic, compensated Microcytic Anemia Discharge Condition: good. stable vital signs. tolerating oral medications and nutrition. ambulating with minimal assist. Discharge Instructions: You have been evaluated for respiratory distress, and very low blood blood pressure. These resolved with time, antibiotics, and close management of your chronic heart disease. Your course was complicated by a bleed into a hip muscle, a reaction to a medication called heparin, and difficulty urinating. These were all stablized over the course of the hospital stay. Please take the medications as prescribed. Please make and attend your recommended follow-up appointments. If you develop any concerning symptom particularly chest pain, shortness of breath, bloody or tarry stools please seek medical attention. Followup Instructions: Please contact your primary doctor Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 58623**] at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 58624**] to be seen within the next 1-2 weeks. In the meantime you will be evaluated by the physicians at the rehab facility. ICD9 Codes: 0389, 5849, 5859, 2851
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2171-9-8**] Discharge Date: [**2171-10-7**] Date of Birth: [**2088-3-20**] Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: Penicillins / Benadryl / Prednisone / Reglan Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 4748**] Chief Complaint: AAA,leak Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: EVAR [**2171-9-8**] right axillo femoral bpg with PTFE [**2171-9-8**] fem-fem bpg [**2171-9-9**] primary closeure of left faciotomy wounds, rt. faciotomy wounds closed with split thickness skin graft. Vac dressing to rt. wounds [**2171-9-24**] History of Present Illness: Ms. [**Known lastname 79272**] is an 83F with a known 6cm AAA who presented to Caritas [**Hospital6 **] on [**9-7**] with ~36 hours of low back pain. Of note, her blood pressure there was 180/100. A CT scan of her abdomen was done there and confirmed a 6cm infrarenal AAA beginning 5cm below the R renal artery and extending to the level of the bifurcation, surrounded by hyperdense material suggestive of a leak. In additional, parastomal and pelvic ventral hernias were noted without evidence of bowel obstruction. She was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further care. Upon arrival she complained of severe low back and had a blood pressure of 220/110. She was taken directly to CT scan. Past Medical History: history of congestive heart failure, systolic, chronic history of PVD history of COPD history of diverticulitis with abcess s/p colestomy [**2168**] history of right hip surgery history of rt. ankle fx history of heavy tobacco use-current (100 pack years) Social History: she lives in a downstairs apartment of a two-family house in Metheun, with her niece [**Name (NI) **] upstairs. She states [**Known firstname **] helps with the cooking and cleaning and is generally pt's main support. Pt also states she has had VNA at home and describes being used to a fairly independent lifestyle with support from niece. Also current heavy tobacco use, denies ETOH. Family History: unknown Physical Exam: Vital signs: P-90-110 B/P 220/110 GEN: patient in distress/pain ABD: obese colostomy LLQ, moderate tenderness to palpation Pulses: dopperable throughout. Pertinent Results: [**2171-9-8**] 09:05AM BLOOD WBC-8.6 RBC-3.08* Hgb-9.4* Hct-25.5* MCV-83 MCH-30.6 MCHC-36.9* RDW-14.9 Plt Ct-151 [**2171-9-8**] 04:36PM BLOOD WBC-10.5 RBC-2.87* Hgb-8.9* Hct-23.8* MCV-83 MCH-30.9 MCHC-37.2* RDW-15.3 Plt Ct-140* [**2171-9-8**] 10:18PM BLOOD WBC-16.4*# RBC-4.05*# Hgb-11.8*# Hct-33.7*# MCV-83 MCH-29.1 MCHC-34.9 RDW-15.8* Plt Ct-158 [**2171-9-9**] 03:16AM BLOOD WBC-11.7* RBC-3.13* Hgb-9.5* Hct-26.0* MCV-83 MCH-30.2 MCHC-36.4* RDW-15.9* Plt Ct-128* [**2171-9-9**] 11:03AM BLOOD WBC-10.2 RBC-3.26* Hgb-9.8* Hct-26.9* MCV-83 MCH-30.0 MCHC-36.3* RDW-15.5 Plt Ct-119* [**2171-9-9**] 04:24PM BLOOD WBC-9.9 RBC-3.77* Hgb-11.2* Hct-31.3* MCV-83 MCH-29.7 MCHC-35.8* RDW-15.2 Plt Ct-99* [**2171-9-9**] 09:13PM BLOOD Hct-30.2* [**2171-9-10**] 01:05AM BLOOD WBC-6.4 RBC-2.88* Hgb-8.5* Hct-23.6* MCV-82 MCH-29.5 MCHC-35.9* RDW-15.6* Plt Ct-81* [**2171-9-10**] 01:29AM BLOOD Hct-22.9* [**2171-9-10**] 04:45AM BLOOD Hct-28.2* [**2171-9-10**] 03:49PM BLOOD Hct-25.7* [**2171-9-10**] 06:31PM BLOOD Hct-27.9* [**2171-9-11**] 01:59AM BLOOD WBC-5.6 RBC-3.27* Hgb-9.8* Hct-26.9* MCV-82 MCH-29.9 MCHC-36.3* RDW-17.1* Plt Ct-75* [**2171-9-11**] 09:01AM BLOOD Hct-28.2* [**2171-9-11**] 09:01AM BLOOD Hct-28.2* [**2171-9-12**] 01:57AM BLOOD WBC-6.6 RBC-3.20* Hgb-9.5* Hct-26.5* MCV-83 MCH-29.8 MCHC-36.0* RDW-17.1* Plt Ct-76* [**2171-9-13**] 03:07AM BLOOD WBC-8.2 RBC-3.17* Hgb-9.4* Hct-26.4* MCV-83 MCH-29.7 MCHC-35.6* RDW-16.7* Plt Ct-107* [**2171-9-13**] 08:43PM BLOOD Hct-26.9* [**2171-9-14**] 03:06AM BLOOD WBC-6.9 RBC-3.18* Hgb-9.4* Hct-27.0* MCV-85 MCH-29.5 MCHC-34.7 RDW-15.8* Plt Ct-119* [**2171-9-15**] 03:37AM BLOOD WBC-6.8 RBC-3.27* Hgb-9.6* Hct-27.6* MCV-84 MCH-29.3 MCHC-34.7 RDW-16.2* Plt Ct-148* [**2171-9-16**] 05:48AM BLOOD WBC-6.7 RBC-3.19* Hgb-9.2* Hct-27.4* MCV-86 MCH-28.9 MCHC-33.6 RDW-16.1* Plt Ct-163 [**2171-9-17**] 04:34AM BLOOD WBC-7.5 RBC-3.15* Hgb-9.2* Hct-27.1* MCV-86 MCH-29.1 MCHC-33.8 RDW-15.9* Plt Ct-192 [**2171-9-18**] 04:11AM BLOOD WBC-10.9 RBC-2.97* Hgb-8.9* Hct-25.7* MCV-87 MCH-30.1 MCHC-34.8 RDW-16.0* Plt Ct-202 [**2171-9-18**] 04:03PM BLOOD Hct-23.9* [**2171-9-19**] 05:36AM BLOOD WBC-14.3* RBC-2.98* Hgb-8.9* Hct-25.9* MCV-87 MCH-29.8 MCHC-34.4 RDW-16.1* Plt Ct-219 [**2171-9-20**] 04:47AM BLOOD WBC-13.9* RBC-2.78* Hgb-8.3* Hct-23.6* MCV-85 MCH-29.8 MCHC-35.0 RDW-16.6* Plt Ct-249 [**2171-9-20**] 06:41PM BLOOD Hct-25.7* [**2171-9-21**] 04:40AM BLOOD WBC-11.3* RBC-3.12* Hgb-9.4* Hct-26.3* MCV-84 MCH-30.1 MCHC-35.8* RDW-16.6* Plt Ct-240 [**2171-9-22**] 04:06AM BLOOD WBC-13.0* RBC-3.18* Hgb-9.4* Hct-26.7* MCV-84 MCH-29.6 MCHC-35.2* RDW-16.6* Plt Ct-323 [**2171-9-23**] 05:35AM BLOOD WBC-9.3 RBC-2.88* Hgb-8.5* Hct-25.1* MCV-87 MCH-29.5 MCHC-33.8 RDW-16.4* Plt Ct-324 [**2171-9-23**] 09:00PM BLOOD Hct-25.4* [**2171-9-24**] 04:09AM BLOOD WBC-9.0 RBC-2.92* Hgb-8.3* Hct-24.8* MCV-85 MCH-28.3 MCHC-33.3 RDW-17.1* Plt Ct-261 [**2171-9-24**] 04:05PM BLOOD Hct-22.4* [**2171-9-25**] 04:14AM BLOOD WBC-9.6 RBC-3.31* Hgb-9.9* Hct-27.7* MCV-84 MCH-30.0 MCHC-35.9* RDW-16.9* Plt Ct-288 [**2171-9-26**] 12:20AM BLOOD Hct-26.3* [**2171-9-26**] 07:21AM BLOOD WBC-7.3 RBC-3.18* Hgb-9.3* Hct-26.7* MCV-84 MCH-29.1 MCHC-34.8 RDW-17.0* Plt Ct-288 [**2171-9-27**] 04:52AM BLOOD WBC-7.2 RBC-2.93* Hgb-8.7* Hct-25.3* MCV-87 MCH-29.6 MCHC-34.2 RDW-16.6* Plt Ct-275 [**2171-9-28**] 06:42AM BLOOD WBC-7.4 RBC-3.22* Hgb-9.3* Hct-27.8* MCV-86 MCH-28.8 MCHC-33.4 RDW-16.6* Plt Ct-281 [**2171-9-28**] 01:10PM BLOOD WBC-8.1 RBC-3.27* Hgb-9.5* Hct-27.9* MCV-85 MCH-29.2 MCHC-34.1 RDW-16.5* Plt Ct-286 [**2171-9-30**] 05:00AM BLOOD WBC-7.7 RBC-2.93* Hgb-8.7* Hct-25.6* MCV-88 MCH-29.6 MCHC-33.8 RDW-16.8* Plt Ct-283 [**2171-10-1**] 05:56AM BLOOD WBC-7.0 RBC-2.84* Hgb-8.5* Hct-24.6* MCV-86 MCH-29.7 MCHC-34.4 RDW-17.3* Plt Ct-313 [**2171-10-2**] 06:00AM BLOOD WBC-7.4 RBC-2.85* Hgb-8.5* Hct-25.0* MCV-88 MCH-29.7 MCHC-33.9 RDW-16.8* Plt Ct-305 [**2171-10-4**] 12:00AM BLOOD WBC-7.7 RBC-3.34*# Hgb-9.8*# Hct-28.4* MCV-85 MCH-29.5 MCHC-34.7 RDW-17.2* Plt Ct-332 [**2171-10-4**] 05:18AM BLOOD WBC-7.2 RBC-3.22* Hgb-9.7* Hct-27.4* MCV-85 MCH-30.0 MCHC-35.3* RDW-17.2* Plt Ct-318 [**2171-10-4**] 10:27PM BLOOD Hct-28.5* [**2171-10-5**] 05:24AM BLOOD WBC-8.0 RBC-3.37* Hgb-9.9* Hct-28.7* MCV-85 MCH-29.4 MCHC-34.6 RDW-17.3* Plt Ct-355 [**2171-10-6**] 06:50AM BLOOD WBC-8.3 RBC-3.51* Hgb-10.5* Hct-30.5* MCV-87 MCH-30.0 MCHC-34.4 RDW-17.0* Plt Ct-359 [**2171-9-8**] 09:05AM BLOOD ALT-5 AST-10 CK(CPK)-61 AlkPhos-49 TotBili-0.9 [**2171-9-8**] 04:36PM BLOOD ALT-8 AST-26 CK(CPK)-1049* AlkPhos-51 Amylase-27 [**2171-9-8**] 10:18PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-9379* [**2171-9-9**] 03:16AM BLOOD ALT-25 AST-91* CK(CPK)-8909* Amylase-24 TotBili-0.6 [**2171-9-10**] 01:05AM BLOOD ALT-53* AST-214* LD(LDH)-740* CK(CPK)-[**Numeric Identifier **]* AlkPhos-41 Amylase-20 TotBili-0.7 [**2171-9-10**] 08:09AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-[**Numeric Identifier 79273**]* [**2171-9-10**] 09:33AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-[**Numeric Identifier 79274**]* [**2171-9-10**] 05:25PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-[**Numeric Identifier 79275**]* [**2171-9-10**] 10:31PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-[**Numeric Identifier 79276**]* [**2171-9-11**] 09:01AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-[**Numeric Identifier 35232**]* [**2171-9-13**] 03:07AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-[**Numeric Identifier 79277**]* [**2171-9-16**] 05:48AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-5857* [**2171-9-17**] 04:34AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-3861* [**2171-9-18**] 04:11AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-2544* [**2171-10-2**] 04:57PM BLOOD ALT-14 AST-24 CK(CPK)-317* AlkPhos-66 Amylase-27 TotBili-0.4 [**2171-9-8**] 09:05AM BLOOD Glucose-116* UreaN-27* Creat-1.3* Na-137 K-4.8 Cl-111* HCO3-21* AnGap-10 [**2171-9-8**] 04:36PM BLOOD Glucose-121* UreaN-28* Creat-0.9 Na-139 K-5.0 Cl-110* HCO3-21* AnGap-13 [**2171-9-9**] 03:16AM BLOOD Glucose-111* UreaN-30* Creat-1.8* Na-138 K-4.5 Cl-109* HCO3-21* AnGap-13 [**2171-9-9**] 04:24PM BLOOD Glucose-90 UreaN-29* Creat-1.9* Na-137 K-4.9 Cl-111* HCO3-19* AnGap-12 [**2171-9-9**] 09:13PM BLOOD UreaN-31* Creat-2.0* HCO3-19* [**2171-9-10**] 01:05AM BLOOD UreaN-31* Creat-2.1* Cl-108 HCO3-21* [**2171-9-11**] 01:59AM BLOOD Glucose-107* UreaN-32* Creat-2.7* Na-137 K-5.0 Cl-110* HCO3-18* AnGap-14 [**2171-9-13**] 03:07AM BLOOD Glucose-75 UreaN-39* Creat-3.2* Na-136 K-4.5 Cl-96 HCO3-30 AnGap-15 [**2171-9-14**] 03:06AM BLOOD Glucose-82 UreaN-43* Creat-3.4* Na-137 K-3.7 Cl-93* HCO3-33* AnGap-15 [**2171-9-15**] 03:37AM BLOOD Glucose-103 UreaN-45* Creat-3.0* Na-138 K-3.7 Cl-96 HCO3-31 AnGap-15 [**2171-9-16**] 05:48AM BLOOD Glucose-132* UreaN-51* Creat-2.8* Na-137 K-3.8 Cl-96 HCO3-34* AnGap-11 [**2171-9-17**] 04:34AM BLOOD Glucose-112* UreaN-45* Creat-2.2* Na-137 K-3.4 Cl-97 HCO3-31 AnGap-12 [**2171-9-18**] 04:11AM BLOOD Glucose-145* UreaN-42* Creat-2.1* Na-136 K-3.2* Cl-96 HCO3-29 AnGap-14 [**2171-9-19**] 05:36AM BLOOD Glucose-149* UreaN-44* Creat-1.9* Na-135 K-4.5 Cl-99 HCO3-25 AnGap-16 [**2171-9-20**] 04:47AM BLOOD UreaN-44* Creat-2.0* [**2171-9-21**] 04:40AM BLOOD Glucose-117* UreaN-44* Creat-1.9* Na-135 K-3.6 Cl-98 HCO3-30 AnGap-11 [**2171-9-22**] 04:06AM BLOOD Glucose-97 UreaN-42* Creat-1.8* Na-134 K-3.8 Cl-96 HCO3-30 AnGap-12 [**2171-9-23**] 05:35AM BLOOD Glucose-89 UreaN-38* Creat-1.6* Na-137 K-3.9 Cl-97 HCO3-29 AnGap-15 [**2171-9-24**] 04:09AM BLOOD Glucose-90 UreaN-33* Creat-1.3* Na-137 K-4.1 Cl-101 HCO3-29 AnGap-11 [**2171-9-25**] 04:14AM BLOOD Glucose-103 UreaN-32* Creat-1.3* Na-136 K-3.9 Cl-100 HCO3-28 AnGap-12 [**2171-9-26**] 07:21AM BLOOD Glucose-99 UreaN-29* Creat-1.2* Na-137 K-3.8 Cl-101 HCO3-28 AnGap-12 [**2171-9-27**] 04:52AM BLOOD Glucose-105 UreaN-28* Creat-1.2* Na-138 K-3.7 Cl-102 HCO3-29 AnGap-11 [**2171-9-28**] 06:42AM BLOOD Glucose-103 UreaN-27* Creat-1.2* Na-138 K-4.1 Cl-101 HCO3-29 AnGap-12 [**2171-9-30**] 05:00AM BLOOD Glucose-87 UreaN-32* Creat-1.2* Na-136 K-4.3 Cl-101 HCO3-29 AnGap-10 [**2171-10-1**] 05:56AM BLOOD Glucose-95 UreaN-35* Creat-1.3* Na-138 K-4.2 Cl-103 HCO3-27 AnGap-12 [**2171-10-2**] 06:00AM BLOOD Glucose-99 UreaN-36* Creat-1.4* Na-134 K-4.4 Cl-103 HCO3-27 AnGap-8 [**2171-10-4**] 05:18AM BLOOD Glucose-93 UreaN-39* Creat-1.3* Na-138 K-4.4 Cl-103 HCO3-27 AnGap-12 [**2171-10-4**] 10:27PM BLOOD Creat-1.2* K-4.6 [**2171-10-6**] 06:50AM BLOOD Creat-1.3* K-4.9 [**2171-10-7**] 02:09AM BLOOD Glucose-92 UreaN-44* Creat-1.3* Na-135 K-4.1 Cl-102 HCO3-26 AnGap-11 [**2171-10-2**] 04:57PM BLOOD ESR-79* [**2171-9-8**] 04:36PM BLOOD PT-14.0* PTT-76.1* INR(PT)-1.2* [**2171-9-9**] 04:24PM BLOOD PT-14.0* PTT-56.3* INR(PT)-1.2* [**2171-9-10**] 01:05AM BLOOD PT-14.5* PTT-80.7* INR(PT)-1.3* [**2171-9-10**] 05:50AM BLOOD PT-13.8* PTT-47.4* INR(PT)-1.2* [**2171-9-10**] 03:49PM BLOOD PT-13.0 PTT-38.3* INR(PT)-1.1 [**2171-9-12**] 01:57AM BLOOD PT-12.8 PTT-39.5* INR(PT)-1.1 [**2171-9-14**] 03:06AM BLOOD PT-12.5 PTT-55.3* INR(PT)-1.1 [**2171-9-15**] 03:37AM BLOOD PT-12.6 PTT-57.8* INR(PT)-1.1 [**2171-9-16**] 05:48AM BLOOD PT-12.6 PTT-64.6* INR(PT)-1.1 [**2171-9-16**] 03:00PM BLOOD PTT-61.2* [**2171-9-18**] 04:11AM BLOOD PT-13.4 PTT-58.3* INR(PT)-1.2* [**2171-9-19**] 05:36AM BLOOD PT-17.2* PTT-71.1* INR(PT)-1.6* [**2171-9-21**] 07:15PM BLOOD PT-18.3* PTT-57.3* INR(PT)-1.7* [**2171-9-22**] 04:06AM BLOOD PT-15.9* PTT-50.1* INR(PT)-1.4* [**2171-9-23**] 09:00PM BLOOD PT-14.1* PTT-54.8* INR(PT)-1.2* [**2171-9-24**] 04:09AM BLOOD PT-14.3* PTT-66.7* INR(PT)-1.2* [**2171-9-25**] 04:14AM BLOOD PT-14.6* PTT-67.2* INR(PT)-1.3* [**2171-9-25**] 09:59AM BLOOD PT-15.4* PTT-75.1* INR(PT)-1.4* [**2171-9-26**] 12:20AM BLOOD PT-16.8* PTT-75.5* INR(PT)-1.5* [**2171-9-26**] 07:21AM BLOOD PT-17.5* PTT-77.9* INR(PT)-1.6* [**2171-9-30**] 05:00AM BLOOD PT-20.0* PTT-34.2 INR(PT)-1.9* [**2171-10-1**] 05:56AM BLOOD PT-25.4* PTT-37.5* INR(PT)-2.5* [**2171-10-2**] 06:00AM BLOOD PT-30.1* PTT-39.8* INR(PT)-3.1* [**2171-10-3**] 05:26AM BLOOD PT-28.3* PTT-47.1* INR(PT)-2.8* [**2171-10-4**] 05:18AM BLOOD PT-25.7* PTT-63.4* INR(PT)-2.5* [**2171-10-4**] 10:27PM BLOOD PT-30.3* INR(PT)-3.1* [**2171-10-5**] 05:24AM BLOOD PT-31.4* PTT-43.0* INR(PT)-3.2* [**2171-10-5**] 05:24AM BLOOD PT-31.4* PTT-43.0* INR(PT)-3.2* [**2171-10-6**] 06:50AM BLOOD PT-31.6* PTT-44.4* INR(PT)-3.3* [**2171-10-7**] 02:09AM BLOOD PT-32.0* PTT-59.0* INR(PT)-3.3* [**2171-9-8**] 09:05AM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-0.01 [**2171-9-8**] 04:36PM BLOOD CK-MB-8 cTropnT-0.02* [**2171-9-8**] 10:18PM BLOOD CK-MB-37* MB Indx-0.4 cTropnT-0.03* [**2171-9-9**] 03:16AM BLOOD CK-MB-33* MB Indx-0.4 cTropnT-0.03* [**2171-9-10**] 08:09AM BLOOD CK-MB-80* MB Indx-0.3 cTropnT-0.09* [**2171-9-10**] 09:33AM BLOOD cTropnT-0.10* [**2171-9-10**] 05:25PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.20* [**2171-9-10**] 10:31PM BLOOD CK-MB-72* MB Indx-0.3 cTropnT-0.25* [**2171-10-2**] 04:57PM BLOOD TSH-12* [**2171-9-8**] 04:54AM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-340* pCO2-44 pH-7.36 calTCO2-26 Base XS-0 Intubat-INTUBATED [**2171-9-8**] 06:27AM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-273* pCO2-46* pH-7.33* calTCO2-25 Base XS--1 Intubat-INTUBATED Vent-CONTROLLED [**2171-9-8**] 12:49PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-116* pCO2-44 pH-7.35 calTCO2-25 Base XS--1 [**2171-9-10**] 08:57PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-82* pCO2-34* pH-7.32* calTCO2-18* Base XS--7 [**2171-9-12**] 02:09AM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-89 pCO2-41 pH-7.42 calTCO2-28 Base XS-1 [**2171-9-14**] 05:32AM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-64* pCO2-54* pH-7.41 calTCO2-35* Base XS-7 [**2171-9-15**] 02:26PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-97 pCO2-55* pH-7.41 calTCO2-36* Base XS-7 [**2171-9-8**] 09:05AM BLOOD ALT-5 AST-10 CK(CPK)-61 AlkPhos-49 TotBili-0.9 [**2171-9-8**] 04:36PM BLOOD ALT-8 AST-26 CK(CPK)-1049* AlkPhos-51 Amylase-27 [**2171-9-8**] 10:18PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-9379* [**2171-9-10**] 01:05AM BLOOD ALT-53* AST-214* LD(LDH)-740* CK(CPK)-[**Numeric Identifier **]* AlkPhos-41 Amylase-20 TotBili-0.7 [**2171-9-10**] 08:09AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-[**Numeric Identifier 79273**]* [**2171-9-13**] 03:07AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-[**Numeric Identifier 79277**]* [**2171-9-18**] 04:11AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-2544* [**2171-10-2**] 04:57PM BLOOD ALT-14 AST-24 CK(CPK)-317* AlkPhos-66 Amylase-27 TotBili-0.4 GRAM STAIN (Final [**2171-9-23**]): 1+ (<1 per 1000X FIELD): POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. 1+ (<1 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM NEGATIVE ROD(S). WOUND CULTURE (Final [**2171-9-29**]): PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA. SPARSE GROWTH. AZTREONAM REQUESTED BY DR.[**Last Name (STitle) **]. AZTREONAM SENSITIVE BY [**Doctor Last Name **]-[**Doctor Last Name **]. ANAEROBIC CULTURE (Final [**2171-9-29**]): BACTEROIDES FRAGILIS GROUP. MODERATE GROWTH. BETA LACTAMASE POSITIVE. RAPID PLASMA REAGIN TEST (Final [**2171-10-3**]): NONREACTIVE. Reference Range: Non-Reactive. [**2171-9-10**] 09:33AM URINE Blood-LG Nitrite-POS Protein->300 Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-SM Urobiln-0.2 pH-5.5 Leuks-NEG [**2171-9-10**] 09:33AM URINE RBC-0-2 WBC-0-2 Bacteri-MANY Yeast-NONE Epi-0 [**2171-9-10**] 09:33AM URINE Color-Brown Appear-Cloudy Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.015 [**2171-9-8**] CT ABD PELVIS: Large, ruptured, 6 x 6 cm infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm with extensive intramural thrombus and retroperitoneal hematoma. Severe atherosclerotic disease of the abdominal aorta and its branches, including near-occlusion of the right common iliac artery. [**2171-9-9**] CXR: Indwelling devices are in standard position, and cardiomediastinal contours are not substantially changed allowing for technical differences between the studies. Worsening opacity in lower left hemithorax is likely a combination of pleural effusion and atelectasis. No pneumothorax is evident on this supine view. [**2171-9-22**] ECG: Sinus rhythm. Prolonged Q-T interval. No previous tracing available for comparison. [**2171-10-4**] CT ABD/PELVIS: 1. Bilateral superficial proxmal thigh/inguinal fluid collections, appearance c/w hematomas. 2. Open soft tissue wound on the left groin area with communication to the left groin fluid collection and one of the two femoro-femoral PTFE grafts. 3. Uncomplicated ventral hernia. 4. Mild interval decrease of aortic aneurysmal sac diameter. Brief Hospital Course: [**2171-9-8**] Evaluated in ER 8/31/0 EVAR with fem-fem bpg, transfused for blood loss anemia, acute [**Numeric Identifier 79278**] loss of rt. foot pulse with progressive ischemic changes. Returned to [**Location 79279**].Right axillo-femoral bpg. dopperable DP/PT with good capillary refill. dopperableleft DP absent left PT. Transfered to SICU intubated. [**2171-9-9**] POD#1 Remains intubated on IV ngt. gtt for SBP controll. NTG in place. low urinary out put volume resustated. Troponin 0.03 IV insulin gtt.,propofol 40mcg/kg/min. fentyl 75mcg /hr gtt. Vanco/cipro antibiotic coverage. Left lower extremity ischemia Returns to OR for redo fem-fem bpg.and bilateral fasciotomies.Transfused [**2171-9-10**] POD#2 Transfused remain in ICU. increasing creatinine Renal consulted. Renal faillure secondary to ATN and rhabolomyosis and contrast during inital endovascular repair.Recommend fluid resustation no hemodialysis at this time. [**2171-9-11**] POD#3 increase urinary out put with fluid resustation and IV lasix.Nutritional consult.recommend tube feeds.IV heparin .Sedation weaning began. [**Hospital1 **] carb gtt for urine alklization. propfolol off. Ck's trending down [**Hospital1 **]. [**2171-9-12**] POD#4 antibiotics and IV heparin continued. creatinine @ 3.0 [**2171-9-13**] POD#5 [**Hospital1 **] carb gtt d/c'd. diuresis continues. continues with tube feed. await swallow evaluation.fentyl gtt d/c'd. Iv heparin continued. lasix continued but frequency decreased.Antibiotics continued. Remains intubated and in ICU. Swallow evaluation at bed side negative for aspiration. recommended po diet of thin liquids and soft solids.Extubated. [**2171-9-14**] POD#6 cr. 3.4 IV heparin continued. diuresuis cibtinued for 20kg above preop wt.creatinine plateaued. [**2171-9-15**] POD#7 cr. 3.0 today. VAC dressings to faciotomy sites. [**2171-9-16**] POD#8 Transfered to VICU. tube feed at goal. 40cc/hr. Iv heparin continued. wound care consulted for left gluteal decubti. [**2171-9-17**] POD#9 wound care suggestions instuted. creatinine trending downward, 2.2 Pt continues to work with patient.Tube feed cycling began. Po's continue and calorie counts monitered. [**2171-9-18**] POD# 10 right leg wound vac changed secondary to wound bleeding.repeat spontanious bleed , hemostasis obtained and wound vac discontinued. patient transfused for a Hct. 23.0 [**2171-9-19**] POD#11 post transfusion Hct. 25.1 wounds without bleeding. [**2171-9-20**] POD# 12 left wound vac discontinued and zeroform form dressings and dry steral dressing with ace wraps instuted. Patient had an episode of rt. facitoomy site bleeding requiring surgi-sel for hemostatis. [**2078-9-19**] POD# 13-15 continued antibiotics. patient self D/c'd her feeding tube. which will required to be replaced secondary to poor caloric intake by calorie counts. patient proceeded to surgery [**2171-9-23**] [**2171-9-23**]- [**2171-5-25**] POD#15-17 right faciotomy closure with STSG and VAC dressing,left faciotomy closure primary.Seen by skin care team. for colostomy site care and left decubitus cheel skin changes.Coumadization began . IV heparin gtt continued. Multipodis boots placed for heel protection. Left groin wound noted to be open and exudative. [**2171-9-26**] [**Month/Day/Year 197**]-heparin bridge continued. Monitering graft donor site. Calorie counts ordered to assess adequacy of PO intake [**2171-9-27**] PO intake improved with encouragement. Wound vac removed from graft site & dry dressing placed. [**2171-9-30**]: Transfered to the floor. L groin wound debrided at bedside. [**2171-10-2**]: Sacral ulcer sharply debrided at bedside, moist to dry dressing changes begun. Woundvac placed by team to left groin, all surgical staples removed. [**2171-10-4**] Pt received 2U PRBC for a falling HCT. Woundvac changed by wound care nurse. [**First Name (Titles) 197**] [**Last Name (Titles) **] changed to alternating 3mg/5mg doses for supratherapeutic INR on 5mg daily. [**2171-10-7**] Pt is being discharged to [**Hospital3 **] in stable condition with ostomy, woundvac, central line in place. Of note is a post-op L paraplegia likely secondary to ischemia during aortic cross-clamping, neurology consult did not reveal a reversible cause. Medications on Admission: lasix & potassium Discharge Medications: 1. Ipratropium Bromide 17 mcg/Actuation Aerosol [**Hospital3 **]: Six (6) Puff Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). 2. Lansoprazole 30 mg Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR [**Last Name (STitle) **] DAILY (Daily). 3. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Miconazole Nitrate 2 % Powder [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day) as needed. 5. Albuterol Sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for Nebulization [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) neb Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 6. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg Tablet, Chewable [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO Q 8H (Every 8 Hours). 7. Nicotine 14 mg/24 hr Patch 24 hr [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Patch 24 hr Transdermal DAILY (Daily). 8. [**Hospital1 197**] 5 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO every other day. 9. Miconazole Nitrate 2 % Cream [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day): to groin and peri-rectal area . 10. [**Hospital1 197**] 1 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: Three (3) Tablet PO every other day. 11. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 12. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: 1 [**1-9**] Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 13. Amlodipine 5 mg Tablet [**Month/Day (2) **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 14. Albuterol Sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for Nebulization [**Month/Day (2) **]: One (1) NEB Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 15. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet [**Month/Day (2) **]: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed. 16. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) [**Month/Day (2) **]: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 17. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule [**Month/Day (2) **]: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 18. Magnesium Hydroxide 400 mg/5 mL Suspension [**Month/Day (2) **]: Thirty (30) ML PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for constipation. 19. Alprazolam 0.25 mg Tablet [**Month/Day (2) **]: 1-2 Tablets PO QHS (once a day (at bedtime)) as needed for insomia or anxiety. 20. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet [**Month/Day (2) **]: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed. 21. Aztreonam 1 gram Recon Soln [**Month/Day (2) **]: One (1) gram Injection Q8H (every 8 hours) for 4 days: Total 14 day course. Wound care assessment to consider extending antibiotic past day 14. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 **] Discharge Diagnosis: abdominal aortic aneurysem postoperative right lower extremity acute ischemia postoperative left foot ischemia postoperative acute blood loss anemia, transfused, corrected postoperative acute renal failure [**2-9**] hypovolemia,hypotension and rhabolmyosis postoperative failure to thrive- Tf started postoperative left gluteal decubitus. postoperative rt. faciaotomy wound bleed, hemostasis obtained Discharge Condition: Stable Discharge Instructions: moniter INR for goal 2.0-3.0 INR@ d/c: 3.3 Wound Care: Site: L LE Type: Surgical Cleansing [**Doctor Last Name 360**]: Saline Dressing: Gauze - dry Change dressing: [**Hospital1 **] Site: L groin Type: Surgical Change dressing: every 2-3 days Comment: Wound Vac at 75mmHg, black foam Site: R groin Type: Surgical Change dressing: [**Hospital1 **] Comment: Clean with sterile saline and cover with dry gauze in fold to keep area dry Site: R calf Type: Surgical Change Dressing: [**Hospital1 **] Comment: cover with dry gauze and monitor for signs of infection or necrosis of the graft Site: R thigh Type: Surgical--Skin Graft Donor Site Cleansing [**Doctor Last Name 360**]: Saline Comment: Open to air, may cover with dry gauze Site: Sacrum Type: Bedsore / Pressure Wound Cleansing [**Doctor Last Name 360**]: Saline Comment: moist to dry dressing changes daily. Monitor for signs of infection. Continue ostomy care Incision Care: Keep clean and dry. -You may shower, and wash surgical incisions. -Avoid swimming and baths until your follow-up appointment. -Please call the doctor if you have increased pain, swelling, redness, or drainage from the incision sites. -If you have staples, they will be removed during at your follow up appointment. . Please call your doctor or return to the ER for any of the following: * You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. * New or worsening cough or wheezing. * If you are vomiting and cannot keep in fluids or your medications. * You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomiting, diarrhea or other reasons. * Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. * You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a bowel movement. * Your skin, or the whites of your eyes become yellow. * Your pain is not improving within 8-12 hours or not gone within 24 hours. Call or return immediately if your pain is getting worse or is changing location or moving to your chest or back. * You have shaking chills, or a fever greater than 101.5 (F) degrees or 38(C) degrees. * Any serious change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. * Please resume all regular home medications and take any new meds as ordered. * Do not drive or operate heavy machinery while taking any narcotic pain medication. You may have constipation when taking narcotic pain medications (oxycodone, percocet, vicodin, hydrocodone, dilaudid, etc.); you should continue drinking fluids, you may take stool softeners, and should eat foods that are high in fiber. Followup Instructions: 2-3 weeks Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1391**], call for an appointment [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1393**] Completed by:[**2171-10-7**] ICD9 Codes: 2851, 5845, 4280, 496
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2141-2-23**] Discharge Date: [**2141-2-24**] Date of Birth: [**2087-7-6**] Sex: M Service: OTOLARYNGOLOGY Allergies: Bactrim Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 7729**] Chief Complaint: mass at tongue base (suspected squamous cell carcinoma), supraglottic edema Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: 1. intubation 2. s/p biopsies of tongue 3. EGD 4. PEG tube placement History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 23110**] is a 53yo M with PMH of HIV on Atripla (most recent CD4 count 240 on [**9-/2140**]), and recent diagnosis of tongue cancer, who is s/p direct laryngoscopy with biopsies at the posterior base of the tongue, and EGD with PEG tube placement presents s/p OR for supraglottic edema. Pt had planned procedure today in OR. He required awake intubation with some possible irritation to the vocal cords. He had direct laryngoscopy with biopsies of the tongue (suspected source of squamous cell carcinoma) in addition to EGD and PEG tube placement. PEG was placed with GI given planned chemo and radiation in the near future. Besides the laryngeal edema, no other complications. He had 15cc blood loss and received 1L crystalloid fluids. Per discussion with ENT resident, plan to keep intubated until tomorrow morning and Decadron 10mg IV qh8rs. Pt was placed on Propofol in the OR, and is doing well with no hemodynamic instability. Per d/w GI, plan to not use PEG for 24hours, and they will reassess in the am. . On arrival to the ICU, vital signs T 94.1, BP 134/71, HR 85, RR 16, )2 sat 99%.He is intubated and sedated. Vent settings AC FiO2 100%, Tv 500, Rate 14, PEEP 5 (no ABG yet sent on these settings). His eyes are close, but nods to questions, follows commands. . Review of systems: unable to obtain given intubated and sedated Past Medical History: Past Medical History: - HIV, CD4 count 240 ([**9-/2140**]) - tongue squamous cell carcinoma. PET scan on [**2141-2-14**] that showed marked FDG-avid mass near the base of the tongue that measured approximately 33 x 26 mm as well as some residual FDG-avid uptake at the site of the prior lymph node. Primary site thought to be tongue - HLD . Past Surgical History: - s/p excisional biopsy of left cervical Lymph node [**2141-2-10**] - EGD & PEG [**2141-2-23**] - laryngoscopy, bx tongue [**2141-2-23**] Social History: He smoked for approximately 20 years. He quit in [**2124**] after smoking approximately 1 pack per day. He works as an executive director of the Synagogue. He has been with the same partner [**Name (NI) **] for 32 years. He drinks a couple of glasses of wine a day. Family History: no history of cancer, CAD in Father Physical Exam: Admission Physical in ICU: Vitals: T: 94.1 BP: 134/74 P: 85 R: 16 O2: 99% General: intubated, eyes closed, following simple commands, in NAD HEENT: intubated through right nare, Sclera anicteric, MMM Neck: supple, JVP not elevated Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally anteriorly, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi CV: RRR, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: presence of PEG tube, hypoactive BS, soft, non-tender, non-distended, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly GU: foley in place Ext: warm, dry, well perfused, 2+ DP pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Neuro: intubated, follows simple commands, squeezes fingers and moves toes Discharge Exam: General: NAD HEENT: extubated, Sclera anicteric, MMM Neck: supple, JVP not elevated Lungs: extubated, breathing comfortably, clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi CV: RRR, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: PEG tube without erythema or tenderness at exit site, hypoactive BS, soft, non-tender, non-distended, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly GU: no foley Ext: warm, dry, well perfused, 2+ DP pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: [**2141-2-23**] 10:15AM BLOOD WBC-4.7 RBC-4.26* Hgb-13.0* Hct-37.0* MCV-87 MCH-30.6 MCHC-35.2* RDW-13.4 Plt Ct-212 [**2141-2-23**] 10:15AM BLOOD Neuts-75.4* Lymphs-20.4 Monos-2.6 Eos-1.3 Baso-0.3 [**2141-2-23**] 10:15AM BLOOD Glucose-132* UreaN-13 Creat-0.8 Na-139 K-4.0 Cl-104 HCO3-28 AnGap-11 [**2141-2-23**] 10:15AM BLOOD ALT-46* AST-25 LD(LDH)-151 AlkPhos-92 TotBili-0.2 [**2141-2-23**] 10:15AM BLOOD Albumin-4.2 Calcium-9.2 Phos-1.8* Mg-2.1 [**2141-2-23**] 11:16AM BLOOD Type-ART Rates-14/ Tidal V-550 PEEP-5 FiO2-100 pO2-538* pCO2-39 pH-7.47* calTCO2-29 Base XS-5 AADO2-146 REQ O2-34 -ASSIST/CON Intubat-INTUBATED [**2141-2-23**] 06:50PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-165* pCO2-42 pH-7.43 calTCO2-29 Base XS-3 [**2141-2-23**] 11:16AM BLOOD Lactate-0.9 Discharge Labs: [**2141-2-24**] 03:30AM BLOOD WBC-9.9# RBC-4.34* Hgb-13.5* Hct-38.1* MCV-88 MCH-31.1 MCHC-35.5* RDW-13.4 Plt Ct-234 [**2141-2-24**] 03:30AM BLOOD PT-11.6 PTT-28.3 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2141-2-24**] 03:30AM BLOOD Glucose-137* UreaN-11 Creat-0.6 Na-139 K-4.3 Cl-104 HCO3-26 AnGap-13 [**2141-2-24**] 03:30AM BLOOD Calcium-8.5 Phos-3.8# Mg-2.3 Imaging: [**2141-2-23**] CXR: The patient has been intubated. The tip of the endotracheal tube projects 5 cm above the carina. There is no evidence of complications, notably no pneumothorax. Otherwise, normal chest radiograph, borderline size of the cardiac silhouette, no pulmonary edema, no pulmonary nodules, no pneumonia. [**2141-2-24**] CXR: In comparison with the study of [**2-23**], the endotracheal tube remains well positioned above the carina. There is a band of atelectasis developing at the left base. However, there is no evidence of acute focal pneumonia, vascular congestion, or pleural effusion. EGD [**2141-2-23**]: A 24FR percutaneous gastrostomy tube (PEG) was placed successfully using standard techniques at the stomach body. Impression: Blood in the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum (from PEG placement) Recommendations: Do not use PEG tube today. Please come to [**Hospital Ward Name 1950**] 4 for teaching and PEG evaluation sometime between 8 am and 4pm on [**2-24**]. Pathology: Biopsy of tongue pending on discharge. Brief Hospital Course: Brief Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 23110**] is a 53yo M with PMH of HIV on Atripla (most recent CD4 count 240 on [**9-/2140**]), and recent diagnosis of tongue cancer, who is s/p direct laryngoscopy with biopsies at the posterior base of the tongue, and EGD with PEG tube placement presents s/p OR for supraglottic edema. He was admitted to the ICU for airway management. . # Supraglottic edema: Likely [**3-9**] intubation, not an unexpected complication per ENT, given difficult intubation. He was monitored in the ICU and kept intubated overnight with VAP care. He was started on Dexamethasone 10mg IV q8hrs to minimize upper airway edema. ENT reassessed the patient the following morning and he was extubated without complication. S/p extubation, ENT performed a larygnoscopy that showed mild edema of the base of the tongue and an open airway without edema of the vocal cords. # Squamous cell carcinoma: Seen by cervical LN biopsy on [**2141-2-10**]. Likely primary is tongue and now s/p posterior tongue biopsies on [**2141-2-23**]. Pt's Oncologist Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], and PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) **] were notified of the admission. Pathology remained pending on discharge. # Nutrition: s/p PEG placement on [**2141-2-23**] with GI. The tube was re-evaluated on [**2141-2-24**] with GI and on discharge, patient was instructed to go to 7 [**Hospital Ward Name 1950**] for PEG tube teaching. The site was nonerythematous, clean, dry, and intact on discharge. # HIV: Most recent CD4 count 240 (8/[**2140**]). HIV viral load not detected from 8/[**2140**]. Plan to restart Atripla once able to use PEG. # HLD: Held Pravachol overnight, plan to restart Pravastatin once able to use PEG. . Transitional Issues: - Patient is to receive PEG tube teaching on discharge. - He has ENT follow up next week and was given the phone number to schedule GI follow up as well. - PCP is aware of the patient's admission. Medications on Admission: - Atripla 1 tablet daily - Flonase 50mcg 2 sprays each nostril [**Hospital1 **] - Pravastatin 10mg daily Discharge Medications: 1. ATRIPLA [**Telephone/Fax (3) 567**] mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 2. pravastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Flonase 50 mcg/Actuation Spray, Suspension Sig: Two (2) sprays Nasal twice a day. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis: Tumor at the base of the tongue. Secondary Diagnosis: HIV, Hyperlipidemia Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. [**Known lastname 23110**], It was a pleasure taking care of you at [**Hospital1 827**]. You came to the hospital for placement of a feeding tube and for biopsies of the base of your tongue. During the procedure involving your tongue, you were noted to have swelling of your vocal cords and upper airway. The Ear Nose and Throat specialists were concerned that you would not be able to breathe without the help of the breathing tube, and so you were monitored for a day in the ICU with the breathing tube in place. The following day, the breathing tube was removed without any problem. [**Name (NI) **] are safe to go home with follow up (see upcoming appointment below). Please continue all home medications as prescribed. No changes have been made to your medications. Prior to leaving the hospital, please go to [**Hospital Ward Name 1950**] 4 for feeding tube teaching. Followup Instructions: Please call to make your other follow up appointments as previously instructed. Department: OTOLARYNGOLOGY-AUDIOLOGY When: FRIDAY [**2141-3-3**] at 11:10 AM With: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 177**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 41**] Building: LM [**Hospital Ward Name **] Bldg ([**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]) [**Location (un) 895**] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name **] Garage ICD9 Codes: 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2176-5-1**] Discharge Date: [**2176-5-13**] Date of Birth: [**2104-2-16**] Sex: F Service: Cardiothoracic Surgery HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 72-year-old female patient with a long-standing history of peripheral vascular disease referred for an outpatient cardiac catheterization to evaluate cardiomyopathy. The patient was noted to have an abnormal EKG during a routine office visit. Follow-up echocardiography revealed dilated cardiomyopathy of unknown etiology with an ejection fraction of 15-20%. She was also noted at that time to have an inferobasilar aneurysm and was started on Coumadin. The patient subsequently had a positive dobutamine stress echocardiogram which led to cardiac catheterization. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Hypertension. 2. Hypercholesterolemia. 3. Former cigarette smoker. 4. The patient has had a totally occluded left internal carotid artery and two small intracerebral aneurysms which were reportedly not amenable to surgery. 5. Peripheral vascular disease. 6. Prior cerebrovascular accidents with loss of vision in her left eye. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: 1. Status post right carotid endarterectomy in [**2174-12-17**]. 2. Status post laser eye surgery. 3. Status post cesarean section. ALLERGIES: The patient has no known drug allergies. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Lisinopril 10 mg p.o. q.d. 2. Trental 400 mg p.o. t.i.d. 3. Zocor 20 mg p.o. q.d. 4. Coreg 6.25 mg b.i.d. 5. Maxzide 75/50, ?????? tablet p.o. q.d. 6. Coumadin 4 mg q.d. LABORATORY DATA: Her laboratory studies upon admission to the hospital were unremarkable. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient underwent cardiac catheterization on [**2176-5-1**] which revealed an 80% mid distal left anterior descending coronary artery occlusion and occluded mid left circumflex, subtotally occluded mid right coronary with collaterals, left renal artery with 80% stenosis and diffusely diseased aorta with an 80% stenosed right iliac artery as well. Cardiac catheterization also revealed left ventricular ejection fraction of approximately 40%. The patient was taken to the operating room on [**2176-5-2**] where she underwent coronary artery bypass grafting x 4 with a left internal mammary artery to the left anterior descending coronary artery, saphenous vein to the diagonal, sequentially to the obtuse marginal and saphenous vein to the posterior descending coronary artery. Postoperatively the patient came out of the operating room on milrinone and Neo-Synephrine IV drip to the cardiac surgery recovery unit, where she was atrially paced via her epicardial wires. Neo-Synephrine was readily weaned off. The patient remained on a milrinone drip for the next day or so from which she was ultimately weaned. The patient was weaned and extubated from mechanical ventilation on postoperative day one. On postoperative day two she was noted to be in atrial fibrillation for which she received IV Lopressor. This caused some bradycardia which required atrial pacing via her epicardial wires. On postoperative day three the patient's chest tubes were removed. The patient remained in the cardiac surgery recovery unit over the next few days due to some hypotension requiring IV Neo-Synephrine drip. On postoperative day five, [**5-7**], the patient was transferred to the telemetry floor in good condition off the Neo-Synephrine drip, in normal sinus rhythm, no longer requiring pacing. She was beginning to be diuresed and tolerating that well. The patient subsequently has had more episodes of atrial fibrillation while on the telemetry floor, which were treated with increasing doses of IV Lopressor, which she has subsequently tolerated. On postoperative day seven the patient was ultimately begun on IV heparin drip and Coumadin was restarted. Her atrial pacing wires were removed as she had still had some episodes of atrial fibrillation at that time. The patient remained hemodynamically stable and had been started on her Carvedilol p.o. which she was on preoperatively. Amiodarone was continued due to the atrial fibrillation postoperatively and she remained in good condition. The patient had some intermittent episodes of hematuria for which the heparin was discontinued. She remained on Coumadin. The patient's condition today, on [**2176-5-13**] remains as follows: Temperature 97, pulse 70, in normal sinus rhythm. She has not had atrial fibrillation for a number of days now. Respiratory rate is 18, blood pressure 128/72, room air oxygen saturation 93%. Her weight today is 62.1 kg which is essentially the same as her preoperative weight. Her most recent laboratory values reveal a white blood cell count of 7.5 thousand, hematocrit 36, platelet count 262,000, sodium 134, potassium 4.4, chloride 96, CO2 28, BUN 25, creatinine 1.1, glucose 136. Her INR today is 1.4. Her most recent chest x-ray from [**5-12**] shows resolving small bilateral effusions and left lower lobe atelectasis. Physical examination shows neurologically the patient is grossly intact with no apparent deficits. Pulmonary status shows decreased breath sounds in her left base, otherwise her lungs are clear to auscultation bilaterally. Her coronary examination is regular rate and rhythm. Her abdomen is benign. Her extremities are with trace pedal edema bilaterally. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Enteric-coated aspirin 81 mg p.o. q.d. 2. Colace 100 mg p.o. b.i.d. 3. Lasix 20 mg p.o. b.i.d. x 5 days. 4. Potassium chloride 20 mEq p.o. b.i.d. x 5 days. 5. Percocet 5/325 one p.o. q. 4 hours p.r.n. 6. Trental 400 mg p.o. t.i.d. 7. Amiodarone 200 mg p.o. b.i.d. 8. Captopril 6.25 mg p.o. t.i.d. 9. Simvastatin 20 mg p.o. q.d. 10. Carvedilol 6.25 mg p.o. b.i.d. 11. Coumadin 4 mg today, [**5-13**] and tomorrow, [**5-14**], then she is to have a PT/INR drawn in Dr.[**Name (NI) 49687**] office, who will be continuing to dose the Coumadin following her blood levels. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Good. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Coronary artery disease status post coronary artery bypass grafting x 4 on [**5-2**]. 2. Postoperative atrial fibrillation. 3. Peripheral vascular disease. FOLLOW UP: The patient is to follow up with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 70**] of cardiothoracic surgery in five to six weeks. The patient is to follow up with her primary cardiologist, Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 5293**] in one to two weeks. Also she is to follow with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 5293**] for Coumadin dosing. She is also to follow up with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 919**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 911**] regarding future need for an iliac stent placement. His office number is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 4022**] and the appointment should be made to see Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 911**] in about a month after discharge. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 275**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1539**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 1540**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 964**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2176-5-13**] 11:34 T: [**2176-5-13**] 12:20 JOB#: [**Job Number 49688**] ICD9 Codes: 4111, 4280, 4254, 9971, 3051
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2150-3-15**] Discharge Date: [**2150-3-24**] Date of Birth: [**2075-1-1**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2297**] Chief Complaint: New onset atrial fibrillation, poor urine output Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: RIJ CVL placement and removal Arterial line placement RIJ temporary HD catheter placement R PICC placement Hemodialysis History of Present Illness: 75 yo M h/o obesity, DM2, CRI (baseline cr 2.5), CHF, chronically vent dependent [**1-17**] [**12-23**] PNA, presented from [**Hospital 671**] Rehab after pt was noted to be in new atrial fibrillation. Pt's available medical records are minimal at this time. Pt was admitted to [**Location 1268**] VA in [**12-23**] for hypoxemic and subsequent hypercarbic respiratory failure, ultimately requiring two intubations.During that hospitalization, because of failure to wean, pt was trached. Pt was diagnosed with VAP (microorganism unknown), treated with cefepime. Pt was discharged ([**2-9**]) to [**Hospital 671**] Hospital for longterm vent management/weaning. The patient developed a gradual decline in his urine output. Labs at the time revealed a cr elevated to 5.3. The patient was admitted to [**Hospital6 **] on [**2-20**] for further evaluation of his renal failure. During that admission the patient became volume overloaded and was admitted to the MICU for initiation of HD. The patient's course was complicated by citrobacter and VRE bacteremia as well as acinetobacter growing from the sputum. The pt was started on a 2 week course of linezolid and imipenem. The pt's UOP improved to the point he no longer needed dialysis. He was discharged [**3-4**]. Following discharge the pt was stable until today when it was noted that his UOP had fallen to less than 20 130s (A fib) with stable BP. He was transferred to [**Hospital1 **] for futher management. Past Medical History: # DM2 # CRI (baseline 2.5) # CHF # Trached and vent dependent [**1-17**] PNA # Morbid obesity Social History: lives with wife, who is HCP Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: # VS: T102.4, BP117/65, HR151, RR32, O2sat 91, PS 15/10 Fi 100% Gen: slightly anxious, mouthing answers to questions appropriately HEENT: MM dry CV: irreg irreg, tachy, no murmurs Chest: diffusely poor air movement, minimal at bases Abd: obese, soft, NT, ND, +BS Ext: brawny edema in LE, venous stasis changes Neuro: following commands Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: [**2150-3-15**] 09:05PM BLOOD WBC-10.7 RBC-3.73* Hgb-10.4* Hct-32.8* MCV-88 MCH-27.9 MCHC-31.8 RDW-18.7* Plt Ct-174 [**2150-3-15**] 09:05PM BLOOD Neuts-86.2* Bands-0 Lymphs-8.9* Monos-1.7* Eos-3.0 Baso-0.3 [**2150-3-15**] 09:05PM BLOOD PT-15.0* PTT-31.5 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2150-3-15**] 09:05PM BLOOD Glucose-129* UreaN-129* Creat-4.4* Na-137 K-4.7 Cl-99 HCO3-24 AnGap-19 [**2150-3-15**] 09:05PM BLOOD ALT-5 AST-13 CK(CPK)-11* AlkPhos-169* TotBili-0.3 [**2150-3-15**] 09:05PM BLOOD CK-MB-3 proBNP-[**Numeric Identifier **]* [**2150-3-15**] 09:05PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.20* [**2150-3-15**] 09:05PM BLOOD Albumin-2.6* Calcium-8.4 Phos-4.6* Mg-2.2 . Studies: CXR [**3-15**]: Markedly limited study. A PICC line from a right upper extremity approach is evident with the line extending at least to the superior vena cava. The exact tip is not seen. There is diffuse interstitial and alveolar edema. A left lower lobe consolidation cannot be excluded. Small bilateral pleural effusions are noted . EKG [**3-15**]: afib, rate 127, VPCs, RBBB . Renal US [**3-17**]: Note is made that this is an extremely limited ultrasound due to the patient's body habitus. The left kidney was not visualized on this examination. The right kidney measures 12.0 cm, and no hydronephrosis is appreciated. Ultrasound is unable to further characterize the kidney due to the poor visualization. . Bronchoscopy [**3-24**]: No evidence of trauma, thin frothy pink secretions consistent with pulmonary edema. Brief Hospital Course: A/P: 74M h/o morbid obesity, DM2, CRI, chronic vent dependency, p/w poor UOP and A fib, now with clinical picture concerning for sepsis . # Sepsis: Patient met SIRS criteria with temperature >102 and hypotension with SBP 80s. He was given broad spectrum abx including linezolid given his h/o VRE, cefepime for broad gram neg coverage in this longterm rehab and hospital resident, as well as his home flagyl. His cefepime was changed to meropenem per ID given his h/o resistant acinetobacter. A RIJ CVL was placed for pressors and CVP monitoring. He was given IVF to maintain CVP>8 and initially required neo to maintain MAP >60. Pressors were weaned off on HD #2. The patient was pan-cultured including urine, blood and sputum. In addition, his R PICC line was removed and tip was sent for culture. His urine was felt to be the source as cultures returned positive for >100,000 colonies of pan-sensitive pseudomonas. He was continued on meropenem and his flagyl and linezolid were discontinued. Stool was c diff negative. In addition, the patient had 2 species of GNR in his sputum, these were not identified at the time of transfer. The patient remained hemodynamically stable and afebrile for the remainder of his hospital stay. Blood cultures were negative at the time of transfer. He was continued on meropenem to cover possible pulmonary infection as well as UTI, last dose to be given [**2150-3-25**]. . # Acute on chronic renal failure: Cr on admission was elevated to 4.4 which was above his baseline of 1.9. His acute renal failure was felt to be in the setting of sepsis. On prior admit he required aggressive treatment with pressors to resume UOP after being oliguric for a period. A renal consult was obtained who felt that his renal failure was [**1-17**] ischemic ATN in the setting of sepsis. A renal US was obtained that showed a normal right kidney without hydronephrosis. Left kidney was not visualized due to body habitus. His Cr continued to trend up and was 4.8 on [**3-20**]. A trial of diuresis with diuril 500mg and lasix 160mg was attempted per renal with only 60cc of UOP. Given his volume overload and oliguria a temporary RIJ HD line was placed by IR on [**3-20**] and HD was initiated the same day. His last HD session was [**3-23**] which he tolerated well. His medications were renally dosed. . # Respiratory distress: Admission CXR showed possible b/l infiltrates vs. pulmonary edema, however was extremely limited due to body habitus. Was on broad-spectrum antibiotics with GNR in sputum. He was primarily maintained on PS ventilation 12/5, however patient was subjectively SOB and his pressure support was increased to 15 on [**3-20**] despite stable O2 sats. He was tried on trach collar, however the patient requested to be placed back on vent due to SOB. He did not have a significant amount of secretions and remained afebrile and his b/l infiltrates were felt to be [**1-17**] pulmonary edema rather than infection. He was initiated on HD for fluid removal on [**3-20**]. Anxiety was felt to be contibuting significantly to his inability to wean from the vent. He was started on Klonopin and Celexa on [**3-21**] to be uptitrated as necessary. On [**3-23**] the patient developed some bloody secretions from his trach in the setting of initiating anticoagulation. A bronch was performed on [**3-24**] that showed ****. His coumadin was held and decision to restart deferred *****. . # Atrial fibrillation: new onset in the setting of sepsis. Remained in afib throughout his hospital stay. He was started on low dose BB for rate control with good effect. Once his PICC and HD line were placed he was started on coumadin. His BB was uptitrated as his BP tolerated to a dose of 50mg tid. His HR remained well-controlled with HR 80s-90s. INR on day of discharge was 2.5 on a dose of 5mg coumadin. He should continue his coumadin dose with close INR monitoring - every three days for the first two weeks, and then prn for appropriate coumadin dose adjustments to keep INR at goal of [**1-18**]. . # hemoptysis: on the day of discharge the patient was having scant hemoptysis and bronchoscopy was performed. He had pink frothy secretions consistent with pulmonary edema and no evidence of trauma. The etiology of his scant hemoptysis is likely pulmonary edema only. . # DM2: He was maintained on his outpatient regimen of lantus 54units qam and RISS. . # FEN: He was continued on TFs per nutrition . # ppx: he was kept on PPI while in-house but this is discontinued as of [**3-24**], no heparin to be given after discharge as he is therapeutic on warfarin. . # Access: R IJ removed [**3-19**], R PICC placed [**3-19**], RIJ temp HD line placed [**3-20**]. . # Comm: son [**Name2 (NI) **] and wife/HCP [**Name (NI) 77789**] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 77790**] . # Code: Full (per discussion with wife and son) Medications on Admission: lantus 54 units QAM pro-amatine 5 mg daily aranesp 40 mcg novolog sliding scale lactulose 30 mL qid combivent 4 puffs qid silvadene desenex vitamin c dulcolax phoslo 667 mg tid nexium 40 mg daiily asa 81 mg daily flagyl 500 mg tid tylenol bicitra 30 ml [**Hospital1 **] heparin 5000 tid zocor Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 2. Albuterol 90 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Four (4) Puff Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). 3. Ipratropium Bromide 17 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Four (4) Puff Inhalation QID (4 times a day). 4. Simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day): Hold for SBP<100 or HR <65. 7. Warfarin 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). Titrate dose to goal INR [**1-18**]. 8. Sodium Chloride 0.65 % Aerosol, Spray Sig: [**12-17**] Sprays Nasal QID (4 times a day) as needed. 9. Citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Clonazepam 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID PRN () as needed for anxiety. 11. Trazodone 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for insomnia. 12. Meropenem 500 mg Recon Soln Sig: 500mg Recon Solns Intravenous Q12H (every 12 hours) for 1 days. 13. Insulin Glargine 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: Fifty Four (54) units Subcutaneous qam. 14. Insulin Regular Human 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: per sliding scale per sliding scale Injection with meals. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Discharge Diagnosis: Sepsis Acute on Chronic Kidney Disease Atrial fibrillation, new onset Pseudomonas UTI Chronic respiratory failure, vent dependent Diabetes Morbid obesity Discharge Condition: Afebrile. Vent dependent. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the medical ICU with rapid heart rate and low urine output. You were found to have an infection in your urine that was likely causing your symptoms. You were started on an IV antibiotic called meropenem and will need to complete a 10-day course. You have 1 more day of antibiotics. . You were also found to be in an irregular heart rate called atrial fibrillation. You were started on a medication called metoprolol to help control your heart rate. Given your increased risk of stroke you were also started on a blood-thinning medication called coumadin. This will have to be monitored closely by your doctor to keep the level between [**1-18**]. . We also started you on two new medications for your anxiety. These are called celexa and Klonopin. Your doctors [**Name5 (PTitle) **] adjust the doses of these to help with your anxiety. . Your kidney function declined in the setting of your infection and the kidney doctors followed [**Name5 (PTitle) **] for this. It was decided to initiate dialysis and a temporary catheter was placed and you were started on dialysis. This will have to be continued indefinitely or until your kidney function improves. . Please take all of your medications as prescribed. . Please keep you follow up appointments as below. Followup Instructions: Please follow up with your PCP for coumadin dosing, which will be adjusted based on bloodwork. . Please follow up with nephrology regarding ongoing dialysis. . Please check INR in three days and every three days for the next 2 weeks, then as needed to monitor coumadin dosing. Completed by:[**2150-3-24**] ICD9 Codes: 0389, 5845, 2762, 5990, 5859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2193-12-23**] Discharge Date: [**2194-1-18**] Date of Birth: [**2130-5-22**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Ceftriaxone / Piperacillin Sodium/Tazobactam / Heparin Agents Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2597**] Chief Complaint: aortoenteric fistula Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**12-27**] ex lap, NAIS (Neo-Aorto-Iliac Surgery, [**Last Name (un) 72148**] procedure), primay duodenal & pyloric exclusion, G & J tubes [**1-2**] ex lap, duodenostomy tube placement [**1-10**] percutaneous CT guided abdominal abscess drainage [**1-12**] ex lap, end duodenostomy, small bowel resection x2, G tube, J tube, repair of aortic tear multiple central line, arterial line and swan placements History of Present Illness: 63M s/p ruptured mycotic AAA repair with Dacron tube graft [**3-27**], now with infected AAA graft site by CT & MR. His symptoms include sharp epigastric and mid-back pain, low grade fevers and general failure to thrive. Past Medical History: PMH: htn, etoh abuse (recently stopped drinking 1 month ago), hyperlipidemia PSH: bilateral inguinal hernias, endo AAA repair x 2 ([**3-27**]) Social History: pos smoker / recently quit pos drinker Family History: n/c Physical Exam: ON PRESENTATION PE: v/s 98.9 87 124/76 20 95RA Gen: thin male in intermittant severe distress with movement, NAD when perfectly still, well-appearing HEENT: NC/AT, PERRLA bilat., slight L lateral strabismus, MMM, soft neck without LAD Cor: RRR without m/g/r, no bruits, no JVD Lungs: CTA bilat., no w/r/[**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]: +BS, soft, NT, ND, no masses, 'swiss cheese' type incisional hernia at midline laparotomy incision Rectal: guaiac negative PVasc: warm feet, no edema Pulses: fem [**Doctor Last Name **] PT DP R palp palp palp palp L palp palp palp palp Ext: no tissue loss Neuro: grossly intact and non-focal Pertinent Results: review carevue Brief Hospital Course: review chart for specfics [**12-23**]: admitted to vascular. ID, neurosurg consulted [**12-27**]: operative repair of infected AAA. NAIS procedure performed. intraop surgical consult for duodenal involvement [**1-2**]: ex lap for duodenal leak - THAL patch performed [**1-10**]: EC fistula from duodenal repair & intraaabdominal abscess drained by CT [**1-12**]: aortic rupture. shock, UGIB, abddominal distension. taken to OR for ex alp, aortic repair & SB resection x 2 [**1-18**]: repear aortic rupture. shock, abddominal distension, blood from JP's, blown pupil. patient made CMO after discussion with family, who declined autopsy. ME & NEOB declined case. Medications on Admission: atorvastatin 20mg qd ASA 81mg qd mirtazapine 45mg qhs levofloxacin 500mg qd (prophylaxis) metoprolol 12.5mg [**Hospital1 **] methylprednisolone 4mg qd docusate 100mg [**Hospital1 **] lactobacillus ii [**Hospital1 **] fentanyl patch 12mg tp q72h Discharge Medications: n/a Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: aortoenteric fistula ruptured AAA stroke hemodynamic collapse hemorrhagic shock septic shock respiratory failure postop atelectasis enterocutaneous fistula heparin induced thrombocytopenia blood loss anemia bacteremia line infection intraabdominal abscess Discharge Condition: deceased Discharge Instructions: n/a Followup Instructions: n/a Completed by:[**2194-1-18**] ICD9 Codes: 0389, 5789, 2851, 5185, 5180
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2133-4-8**] Discharge Date: [**2133-4-12**] Date of Birth: [**2068-5-1**] Sex: F Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: environmental Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1505**] Chief Complaint: Asymptomatic Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2133-4-8**] Mitral Valve Repair, PFO closure History of Present Illness: 64 year old female who was found to have a new heart murmur on physical exam in [**Month (only) 1096**]. An echocardiogram was performed which revealed severe posterior leaflet mitral valve regurgitation. She was referred to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1655**] who performed a cardiac catheterization which showed no significant coronary artery disease however it confirmed severe mitral regurgitation noting severe pulmonary hypertension. Given the severity of her mitral valve disease, she has been referred for surgery. She presents today for pre-admission testing prior to surgery. Past Medical History: Mitral regurgitation Migraine headaches Arthritis Tubal ligation Periodontal surgery Social History: Race: Caucasian Last Dental Exam: Recently, undergoing extractions Lives with: Widowed x3 years. 2 Children. Lives in [**Location 47**]. Occupation: Admistrative Assistant Tobacco: [**2-15**] ppd quit in [**2098**] ETOH: None Family History: Noncontributory Physical Exam: Pulse: 62 O2 sat: 98% B/P Left: 137/80 Height: 5'3" Weight: 126lbs General: NAD Skin: Dry [x] intact [x] HEENT: PERRLA [x] EOMI [x] Neck: Supple [x] Full ROM [x] Chest: Lungs clear bilaterally [x] Heart: RRR [x] Irregular [] Murmur 4/6 SEM radiating to carotids Abdomen: Soft [x] non-distended [x] non-tender [x]+ BS [x] Extremities: Warm [x], well-perfused [x] Edema: none Varicosities: None [x] Neuro: Grossly intact- nonfocal exam Pulses: Femoral Right: 2+ Left: 2+ DP Right: 2+ Left: 2+ PT [**Name (NI) 167**]: 2+ Left: 2+ Radial Right: 2+ Left: 2+ Carotid Bruit- referred murmur Pertinent Results: [**4-8**] Echo: Pre Bypass: The left atrium is mildly dilated. No mass/thrombus is seen in the left atrium or left atrial appendage. A patent foramen ovale is present. A left-to-right shunt across the interatrial septum is seen at rest. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Regional left ventricular wall motion is normal. [Intrinsic left ventricular systolic function is likely more depressed given the severity of valvular regurgitation.] The ascending aorta is mildly dilated and the st junction appears partially effaced. There are three aortic valve leaflets. There is no aortic valve stenosis. Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are myxomatous. There is partial Posterior mitral leaflet flail of P2 and possibly part of P3 with a torn chordae seen. An eccentric, anteriorly directed jet of Moderate to severe (3+) mitral regurgitation is seen. Due to the eccentric nature of the regurgitant jet, its severity may be significantly underestimated (Coanda effect). Post Bypass: Patient is in sinus rhythm on phenylepherine infusion. There is a partial annuloplasty ring on the mitral valve, which is also status post partial posterior leaflet resection. There is trace/minimal mitral regurgitation. Peak mitral gradients 4, mean 1 mm Hg. AI remains mild. TR remains mild. PFO is now has tiny flow from left to right s/p closure. LVEF 50-55%. Aortic contours intact. Remaining exam is unchanged. All findings discussed with surgeons at the time of the exam. [**2133-4-12**] 06:35AM BLOOD WBC-5.2 RBC-2.82* Hgb-9.2* Hct-26.7* MCV-95 MCH-32.7* MCHC-34.6 RDW-14.2 Plt Ct-103* [**2133-4-8**] 01:43PM BLOOD WBC-8.1 RBC-2.14*# Hgb-6.9*# Hct-20.2*# MCV-94 MCH-32.1* MCHC-34.1 RDW-14.1 Plt Ct-94*# [**2133-4-12**] 06:35AM BLOOD PT-20.4* INR(PT)-1.9* [**2133-4-8**] 01:43PM BLOOD PT-15.3* PTT-36.6* INR(PT)-1.3* [**2133-4-12**] 06:35AM BLOOD UreaN-8 Creat-0.5 Na-138 K-3.5 Cl-102 [**2133-4-8**] 02:55PM BLOOD UreaN-10 Creat-0.4 Na-141 K-4.1 Cl-118* HCO3-20* AnGap-7* Brief Hospital Course: Ms. [**Known lastname **] was a same day admit after undergoing pre-operative work-up as an outpatient. On [**4-8**] she was brought to the operating room where she underwent a Mitral valve repair with a triangular resection of the middle scallop of the posterior leaflet/Mitral valve annuloplasty with a 28 mm Physio II ring/ Closure of PFO with Dr.[**Last Name (STitle) **]. Please refer to operative report for further details.She tolerated the procedure well and was transferred to the CVICU for further invasive monitoring in stable condition. Within 24 hours she was weaned from sedation, awoke neurologically intact and extubated. Beta blockade and aspirin were resumed. All lines and drains were discontinued in a timely fashion. She was gently diuresed towards her preoperative weight. She continued to progress and was transferred to the step down unit for further monitoring on POD#1. The physical therapy service was consulted for assistance with her postoperative strength and mobility. On POD#2 she went into postoperative atrial fibrillation. She was administered Amiodarone and became bradycardic. Amiodarone was discontinued and her home medication, Nadolol, was resumed. Her atrial fibrillation was rate controlled and she was asymptomatic. After 24 hours of remaining in Atrial fibrillation anticoagulation was initiated with Coumadin. She continued to make steady progress and was discharged home on postoperative day #4. All follow up appoinments were advised. Medications on Admission: Nadolol 20mg daily Imitrex Vitamins Calcium Discharge Medications: 1. furosemide 20 mg [**Last Name (STitle) 8426**] Sig: One (1) [**Last Name (STitle) 8426**] PO once a day for 5 days. Disp:*5 [**Last Name (STitle) 8426**](s)* Refills:*0* 2. potassium chloride 10 mEq [**Last Name (STitle) 8426**] Extended Release Sig: Two (2) [**Last Name (STitle) 8426**] Extended Release PO once a day for 5 days. Disp:*10 [**Last Name (STitle) 8426**] Extended Release(s)* Refills:*0* 3. aspirin 81 mg [**Last Name (STitle) 8426**], Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) [**Last Name (STitle) 8426**], Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 [**Last Name (STitle) 8426**], Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 4. ranitidine HCl 150 mg [**Last Name (STitle) 8426**] Sig: One (1) [**Last Name (STitle) 8426**] PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 [**Last Name (STitle) 8426**](s)* Refills:*2* 5. warfarin 1 mg [**Last Name (STitle) 8426**] Sig: [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**First Name (Titles) 8426**] [**Last Name (Titles) **] Once Daily at 4 PM: INR goal =[**3-19**] for postop Atrial Fibrillation. Disp:*90 [**Month/Day (3) 8426**](s)* Refills:*2* 6. warfarin 2.5 mg [**Month/Day (3) 8426**] Sig: One (1) [**Month/Day (3) 8426**] PO once a day for 2 days: 2.5 mg po today [**2133-4-12**] and 1 tab po [**2133-4-13**] . Disp:*2 [**Month/Day/Year 8426**](s)* Refills:*0* 7. nadolol 20 mg [**Month/Day/Year 8426**] Sig: Two (2) [**Month/Day/Year 8426**] PO DAILY (Daily). 8. oxycodone-acetaminophen 5-325 mg/5 mL Solution Sig: 5-10 MLs PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*qs ML(s)* Refills:*0* 9. potassium chloride 20 mEq [**Month/Day/Year 8426**], ER Particles/Crystals Sig: One (1) [**Month/Day/Year 8426**], ER Particles/Crystals PO once a day for 5 days. Disp:*5 [**Month/Day/Year 8426**], ER Particles/Crystals(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Location (un) 1110**] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: Mitral regurgitation and PFO s/p Mitral Valve repair and PFO closure Past medical history: Migraine headaches Athritis s/p Tubal ligation s/p Periodontal surgery Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented x3 nonfocal Ambulating with steady gait Incisional pain managed with oral analgesia Incisions: Sternal - healing well, no erythema or drainage Leg Right/Left - healing well, no erythema or drainage. Edema Discharge Instructions: Please shower daily including washing incisions gently with mild soap, no baths or swimming until cleared by surgeon. Look at your incisions daily for redness or drainage Please NO lotions, cream, powder, or ointments to incisions Each morning you should weigh yourself and then in the evening take your temperature, these should be written down on the chart No driving for approximately one month and while taking narcotics, will be discussed at follow up appointment with surgeon when you will be able to drive No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks Please call with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Females: Please wear bra to reduce pulling on incision, avoid rubbing on lower edge **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Followup Instructions: You are scheduled for the following appointments Surgeon: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] #[**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**], office will call you to arrange follow up appointment at MWMC Cardiologist: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1655**] #[**Telephone/Fax (1) 6256**] -office will call you to arrange follow up appointment Please call to schedule appointments with your Primary Care Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 349**] in [**5-19**] weeks **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** [**Hospital 197**] Clinic at MWMC to be arranged for INR/Coumadin dosing INR 1st draw by VNA on Tues:[**2133-4-14**], Please call INR results to [**Hospital 88272**] [**Hospital 197**] Clinic# main number= [**Telephone/Fax (1) 6256**] INR goal [**3-19**] Indication: postoperative Atrial Fibrillation Completed by:[**2133-4-12**] ICD9 Codes: 4240, 4168, 9971
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2118-11-12**] Discharge Date: [**2118-11-20**] Date of Birth: [**2069-6-7**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 759**] Chief Complaint: bilateral PE w/left DVT. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 49 yo M w/ h/o left ankle injury transferred from [**Hospital1 66318**] for continued management of bilateral PE w/ a left DVT. Patient states he noticed left leg swelling and SOB last night and in the morning his wife insisted he go to the hospital. CTA at OSH w/ bilateral upper lobe PEs and LENI w/ left LE DVT. Patient denies c/o palpitations or dizziness. Over the past couple days he has noticed considerable increase in SOB and has noticed pleuritic CP, which is new. No hemoptysis. No BRBPR since being on heparin. He reports he has been ambulating and denies any recent surgeries. He has never had a clot in the past. Mr. [**Known lastname 66319**] has had a cough productive of yellow sputum x 3 weeks. He has also had concurrent rhinorrhea. He has not received any antibx to date for his sx. He denies h/o F. No noticable weight loss. ABG at OSH: 7.44/39/68 on 2 L NC. In ED he received IV heparin, morphine 2 mg IV, and an albuterol neb. . Allergies: NKDA Past Medical History: ## h/o trauma to left ankle 1 yr ago w/ ligamentous tear ## neuropathic pain in left leg due to h/o trauma ## GERD ## h/o pilonidal cyst s/p surgical intervention as a child ## s/p appy as a child ## h/o back pain, s/p discectomy (Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 66320**] 1.5 yrs ago Social History: Mother [**Name (NI) 2419**] h/o CVA at age 72, father w/ h/o pancreatic CA at age 62 Family History: no etoh + tob: 3 ppd x 30 yrs Unemployed. Married w/ kids. Physical Exam: T 100.1 hr 101-113 bp 146/90 rr 26-30 O2 97% on 4L NC wt 265 lbs genrl: increased WOB but o/w in nad heent: perrla, op clear, mmm, upper dentures in place neck: no JVD cv: rrr, no m/r/g pulm: decreased BS at both bases, poor air movement bilaterally, no wheezes/ronchi abd: nabs, diffusely tender to palpation w/o rebound/guarding extr: 1+ pitting edema left leg neuro: a, ox3, maew Pertinent Results: Admission labs: CBC: WBC-14.3* RBC-5.04 Hgb-14.5 Hct-42.9 Plt Ct-174 Diff: Neuts-74.5* Lymphs-18.2 Monos-5.1 Eos-1.7 Baso-0.4 Coags: PT-13.7* PTT-34.6 INR(PT)-1.3 Chem10: Glucose-107* UreaN-21* Creat-1.1 Na-138 K-4.3 Cl-99 HCO3-27 Calcium-9.3 Phos-4.0 Mg-2.2 ABG: Type-ART pO2-131* pCO2-42 pH-7.39 calHCO3-26 Base XS-0 Cardiac enzymes: troponinT<0.01x3 Iron studies: calTIBC-160* Ferritn-478* TRF-123* Fe-34* Discharge labs: CBC: WBC-10.5 RBC-4.67 Hgb-13.1* Hct-39.3* Plt Ct-271 Coags: PT-17.0* PTT-104.6* INR(PT)-2.0 Chem7: Glucose-98 UreaN-20 Creat-1.2 Na-138 K-4.2 Cl-101 HCO3-28 EKG: sinus tach at 100 bpm, normal axis/intvls, new TWI III, + PVC Imaging: OSH left LE U/S: + DVT involving left popliteal v up to mid femoral v OSH CTA: small bilateral subsegmental pulmonary emboli involving upper lobes, small right pleural effusion, and right basilar air space dz OSH ECHO: preserved LV function, no note of RV strain [**Hospital1 18**] CXR: poor inspiration w/ bibasilar atelectasis, bilateral blunting of costophrenic angles, no obvious infiltrate Brief Hospital Course: Assessment: 49 yo man w/ history of left ankle injury 1 yr ago transferred from an outside hospital for continued management of bilateral pulmonary emboli with left deep venous thrombosis without hemodynamic instability. Hospital course is reviewed below by problem: 1. Bilateral PE w/ left DVT - On admission, he was hemodynamically stable w/o right heart strain by EKG or OSH ECHO. He was monitored in the ICU on heparin gtt + coumadin. His risk factors included obesity, tobacco use, and h/o trauma to ankle. Would strongly recommend a hypercoagulable workup as an outpatient, including colonoscopy, PSA, and hypercoagulable labs. He was discharged when his INR was therapeutic on coumadin (with goal [**2-10**]) for 2 days. His PCP's office was contact[**Name (NI) **] to get in touch with him for follow-up. 2. Cough w/ sputum - He was admitted with a cough productive of sputum and leukocytosis but no fevers. He had a CXR without obvious infiltrate. His sputum culture grew moraxella, but he was otherwise asymptomatic. As it was unclear whether this was colonization vs infection, he was not treated. He did report chest pain, which was thought to be secondary to his PEs. He was treated with nebulizers, then inhalers, and acetaminophen with codeine. He initially needed additional pain medications but had not taken any for several days prior to discharge. 3. Nicotine dependence - The patient was strongly encouraged throughout his hospital stay to stop smoking. He was educated on smoking cessation and given a prescription for the nicotine patch on discharge. He endorsed the concept of quitting at the time of discharge. 4. GERD - He was treated with a PPI but discharged without (return to aciphex). 5. Code status - full Medications on Admission: aciphex [**Doctor First Name 130**] cymbalta 60 mg po qd (started Friday for neuropathic pain) Discharge Medications: 1. Nicotine 21 mg/24 hr Patch 24HR Sig: One (1) Patch 24HR Transdermal DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Patch 24HR(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Acetaminophen-Codeine 120-12 mg/5 mL Elixir Sig: 12.5-25 MLs PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for 1 weeks. Disp:*qs ML(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Ipratropium Bromide 18 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation every twelve (12) hours as needed for cough for 2 weeks. Disp:*qs * Refills:*0* 4. Warfarin 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: 1) Acute pulmonary emboli 2) Deep Venous Thrombosis Secondary: 3) Anemia - unspecified, perhaps iron deficiency or anemia of chronic disease 4) chronic low back pain with neuropathic pain extending into left lower extremity, s/p surgery in past Discharge Condition: Good; no further chest pain, improved cough, good oxygen saturation on room air, stable vital signs. Discharge Instructions: Take all medications as prescribed below. Follow up with your primary care provider as scheduled, ask him to schedule you for a colonoscopy. Call your doctor or return to the hospital if you have any shortness of breath, worsening cough, chest pain, new or worsening leg pain, dizziness or lightheadedness, bright red blood in your stool or black stools, nausea, vomiting, or any other concerning symptoms. Followup Instructions: You need a colonoscopy and perhaps an EGD to look at your colon and perhaps your stomach and small intestine to further evaluate the cause of your anemia (low blood count). It is important to ensure you have no evidence of colon cancer or other type of malignancy (cancer). You must have your blood checked to monitor your coumadin dosing. It is essential that you call your primary care physician and get your 'INR' checked this week so that he can adjust your coumadin as needed. You should call the [**Hospital **] clinic after discharge to arrange for a consultation with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 9645**]) to discuss any further evalution for a predisposition to forming blood clots. You have the following appointment scheduled: Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 20928**], MD ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 1669**]) Date/Time:[**2118-11-29**] 3:00 ICD9 Codes: 2859, 3051
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2114-10-11**] Discharge Date: [**2114-10-23**] Date of Birth: [**2044-2-3**] Sex: F Service: HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 70-year-old female with metastatic breast cancer, who developed tachycardia while at Interventional Pulmonology for thoracentesis. The patient noted an increase in shortness of breath for a few days and a chest x-ray revealed a new left pleural effusion. She went for a diagnostic, therapeutic tap on the day of admission. Prior to the thoracentesis, she noted a significant increase in shortness of breath. After the procedure, she was noted to be tachycardic to the 160s, with a blood pressure in the 80s. The patient was then transferred to the Emergency Department. The patient at that time stated that she had an increased dyspnea on exertion as well as shortness of breath for two days. She denied chest pain, palpitations, nausea, vomiting, diaphoresis, diarrhea, dysuria, cough, fevers, or chills. In the Emergency Department, she was given adenosine and 5 mg of diltiazem followed by 10 mg of diltiazem. This dropped her heart rate from the 150s to the 80s, but she had a transient decrease in blood pressure. Blood pressure responded to IV fluids. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Metastatic breast cancer diagnosed in [**2105**] treated with lumpectomy and XRT, [**2108**] with a recurrence left mastectomy that was followed by Taxol/carboplatin x6 cycles, followed by Xeloda x4 cycles, followed by Taxotere. 2. Hashimoto's thyroiditis. 3. Status post TAH/BSO with ovarian cysts and fibroids. 4. Pleural effusions, scheduled for pleurocentesis on day of admission which was performed. 5. Biopsy proven lung metastases in [**2114-7-19**]. MEDICATIONS: 1. Levoxyl 137 mcg q day. 2. Compazine prn. ALLERGIES: Clindamycin and penicillin which causes hives and itching. SOCIAL HISTORY: Lives with a friend, [**Name (NI) 17133**]. [**Name2 (NI) **] alcohol or tobacco. FAMILY HISTORY: Significant for breast cancer in maternal aunt, who died in her 40's. Brother who passed away of head and neck cancer in his 60's. CODE STATUS: DNR/DNI. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Heart rate 92, blood pressure 119/74, respiratory rate 34, 99% on room air. General examination: Pleasant white female in no apparent distress, slightly tachypneic, wearing nasal cannula O2. Mucous membranes moist. Pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation. Extraocular muscles are intact. No lymphadenopathy, no jugular venous distention noted in the neck. Lungs: Decreased breath sounds at the bases. Cardiovascular shows regular, rate, and rhythm, S1, S2, no murmurs, rubs, or gallops. Abdomen is soft, nontender, nondistended with active bowel sounds. Extremities: No cyanosis, clubbing, or edema, warm, 2+ pulses. Neurologic: cranial nerves II through XII are grossly intact and nonfocal. LABORATORIES ON ADMISSION: White count 4.9, hematocrit 34.8, platelets of 253, neutrophils 85%, lymphocytes 7.6, monocytes 6.7. Sodium 137, potassium 4.4, chloride 100, bicarb 21, BUN 34, creatinine 10, glucose of 170. Calcium of 9.3, magnesium of 2.2, phosphorus of 4.5, AST of 48, alkaline phosphatase of 91. TSH of 1.4. CK 35, troponin less than 3. Pleural fluid demonstrated 20-50 white blood cells, 6,000 red blood cells, 6 polys, 33 lymphocytes, 21 monocytes, 20 mesothelial cells, protein 3.6, glucose of 112, LDH of 474 with a pH of 7.3. Chest x-ray on [**10-11**] with decreased pleural effusion and increased aeration when compared to [**10-14**] which showed a left pleural effusion with collapse. CT scan of the chest of [**2114-7-19**], nodule new left lower lobe, old lingular, in the left base increased ground glass. Electrocardiogram: First and second with rates in the 150s and 160s, question of MAT versus atrial fibrillation. Three showed atrial fibrillation at 101 with normal axis and intervals, no acute changes, and the fourth showed sinus at 97 with multiple P-wave formations, question of atrial pacemaker. HOSPITAL COURSE: This 70-year-old woman with metastatic breast cancer status post thoracentesis was admitted with increased heart rate and decreased blood pressure, was admitted for observation. She was kept on Telemetry, her enzymes were cycled, and was given diltiazem as needed for blood pressure as well as rate control. Her shortness of breath on admission was likely due to the tachycardia, as well as the pleural effusion which improved post-tap. It was noticed on the day following admission, on examination patient had alternating loud versus soft heart sounds, bedside echocardiogram was obtained which demonstrated a pericardial effusion, the patient was emergently transferred to the catheterization laboratory, where a pericardial drain was placed. At that point, equalization of RA and pericardial pressures was confirmed which diagnosed tamponade. Bloody fluid of 525 cc was removed and sent for analysis. Patient was transferred to the CCU with the pericardial drain. The catheterization report specifically said pericardial pressure was decreased from 20 mm Hg to less than 0 mm Hg, and the right atrial pressure decreased from 18 mm Hg to [**4-27**], P.A. saturation increased from 53 to 64%. In the CCU, the patient continued to have intermittent episodes of atrial fibrillation for which he was treated with diltiazem prn. Due to her current bouts of atrial fibrillation, it was determined to start her on amiodarone in hopes of better control of her atrial fibrillation. The patient was continued to be monitored in the CCU, the pericardial drain was removed on [**10-13**] without difficulty since the drainage was minimal. While in the CCU, the patient had recurrence of her pleural effusions, she developed a large right sided effusion, at which time Interventional Pulmonology was consulted. On [**10-15**], a therapeutic tap of the right pleural effusion was performed without complications. Serous fluid 750 cc was removed at that time. On the 28th, a followup echocardiogram was also performed which demonstrated decreased size of pericardial effusion, without evidence of tamponade. Due to the patient's history of metastatic breast cancer, with recurrent pleural effusions, as well as patient's symptomatic improvement post-thoracenteses, on [**10-16**], Interventional Pulmonology performed a left sided pleurodesis. Patient remained in the CCU, with intermittent episodes of both atrial fibrillation as well as hypotension in the 70s, concern was for recurrence of the pericardial effusion. The repeat echocardiogram based on this episode of hypotension on the 30th, was negative for recurrent pericardial effusion. The patient was then transferred back to the floor. On the evening, the patient continued to have episodes of atrial fibrillation in the 140s, even though she had been started on an amiodarone drip in the unit, and converted to an amiodarone po load followed by amiodarone 400 tid. Thus she was given diltiazem x2 followed by a diltiazem drip which resolved in sinus rhythm, but hypotension. The drip was discontinued, and she was given fluid boluses. Of note, with the chest tube in place following the pleurodesis, the patient continued to have significant drainage of 350 cc per 24 hours, thus, more talc was infused via chest tube on [**10-19**]. The patient continued to remain comfortable. In order to help control the atrial fibrillation, amiodarone was continued, and metoprolol 12.5 mg po bid was added for better control. The patient continued to remain stable, and relatively remained in normal sinus on the amiodarone and metoprolol. The patient was asymptomatic and feeling comfortable, but the chest tube was still in as of [**10-20**]. The patient continued to have followup echocardiograms with no evidence of pericardial effusion reaccumulation. On the 4th, the chest tube was eventually removed without complications. The followup chest x-ray did not demonstrate any evidence of pneumothorax or effusion reaccumulation. Patient did have an elevated white count, though likely due to a talc infusion, and the patient was afebrile, the patient was started on levofloxacin 500 q day as prophylaxis. Patient remained stable, with only intermittent episodes of atrial fibrillation, although she remained asymptomatic, it was determined that the patient, due to her malignancy pericardial effusion, as well as pleural effusions requiring pleurodesis, patient when stable was discharged home with hospice on [**10-23**]. The patient was to followup with primary care physician, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1007**], phone number [**Telephone/Fax (1) 10492**]. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Metastatic breast cancer. 2. Malignant pleural and pericardial effusions. 3. Atrial fibrillation. 4. Hypothyroidism. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. MSIR concentrate 20 mg/cc 2-20 mg sublingual q1h prn. 2. Ativan 0.25-2 mg sublingual q4-6h prn. 3. Scopolamine 5 mg/cc 0.1-0.2 cc transdermal q8h prn. 4. Metoprolol 12.5 mg po bid. 5. Amiodarone 400 mg po bid. 6. Levofloxacin 500 mg po q day x5 days. 7. Percocet 1-2 tablets po q4-6h prn. 8. Pantoprazole 40 mg po q day. 9. Neutra-Phos one packet po bid. 10. Ambien prn. 11. Levothyroxine 137 mcg po q day. 12. Tylenol prn. 13. Procloperazine prn. DISCHARGE STATUS: Improved symptomatically, stable with hospice. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1008**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 1009**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 17134**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2115-2-28**] 13:40 T: [**2115-3-1**] 06:47 JOB#: [**Job Number 17135**] ICD9 Codes: 4271
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2191-11-22**] Discharge Date: [**2191-11-30**] Date of Birth: [**2117-9-11**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Hydralazine / Opioid Analgesics / Compazine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2704**] Chief Complaint: Chest Pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Removal of hemodialysis catheter, replacement with tunnelled catheter Pulmonary Intubation Placement of PICC line Cardiac cathteterization: 3VD History of Present Illness: 74 yo W with PMH of DM, ESRD on HD, HTN, SVC stenosis s/p dilation presents from HD with acute dyspnea. She reports malaise the past 5 days. In dialysis, she had a low-grade temp of 99, and developed chills and respiratory distress with sats 80's on NRB at which time she was sent to ED for further evaluation. . In the ED, VS: T 100.6, HR 117, BP 170/84, RR 38, Sat 90% on NRB. She reported chest pain. She had evidence of new LBBB with discordant ST elevations <5mm in V2-V4. CODE STEMI was called. She received ASA 325mg, Plavix 600mg load, heparin bolus+gtt, nitro gtt. She also received 1 gm Vanco for presumed line sepsis. She was intubated with Etomidate and Rocuronium and transferred to the cath lab for intervention. . In the cath lab, she was found to be right dominant with no disease in left main. Serial 90% lesions in LAD with TO at mid LAD. She has left-to-left collaterals. Minimal disease in circ. RCA with 30% mid occlusion and 90% at origin of PDA. Lesion in RCA could be crossed wire but not ballon due to tortous nature. CT [**Doctor First Name **] was recommended. Post-cath, the LBBB was resolved and HR was lower. LVEDP was elevated at 35. Patient was transferred to the CCU for further monitoring. Past Medical History: 1. Hypertension 2. Hypothyroidism: [**2-5**] thyroidectomy in [**2173**] for benign growth; TSH 5.4 in [**3-12**] 3. DM type II: For >10yrs; [**2189**] HgbA1c 6.9 4. ESRD: on HD (T, Th, Sat); s/p left loop forearm AV graft in [**2187**], now using Tunelled HD Line 5. CVA [**2186**]: left caudate infarct; mini-strokes before that 6. Gait disorder: shaky and unsteady when she walks 7. Splenectomy in [**2145**] [**2-5**] trauma 8. SVC stenosis 9. Cataract surgery bl Social History: Patient lives alone at home but daughter [**Name (NI) **]([**Telephone/Fax (1) 108910**]) is extensively involved in her care. She has 7 other children. She uses a walker at baseline, but has been wheelchair bound for several months per the daughter because patient is afraid of falling. She denies current or past tobacco, alcohol or illicit drug use. Family History: Mother: died 5 year ago (cause unknown to pt) Father: died when pt was 17 (cause unknown to pt) Children have no major medical problems Physical Exam: VS: T=98.3 BP=159/66 HR=82 RR=19 O2 sat= 95% on AC 500/16/5/1 HENT: Pupils 4->3 mm, equal. Scleral edema GEN: Intubated. Responds to commands. Breathing comfortably on vent. CV: RRR. nl S1 S2. II/VII systolic murmur at LUSB without radiatation to carotids. P: Good airation bilaterally. Diffuse ralles. ABD: S NT ND EXT: 1+ edema NEUR: PERRL, EOMI, (+) cough & gag. Moves all four extremities with command with grossly normal strength and sensation. Pertinent Results: [**2191-11-27**] 06:16AM BLOOD WBC-28.5* RBC-3.43* Hgb-10.6* Hct-32.7* MCV-96 MCH-30.8 MCHC-32.3 RDW-14.1 Plt Ct-495* [**2191-11-29**] 07:20AM BLOOD WBC-19.8* RBC-3.03* Hgb-9.6* Hct-28.9* MCV-95 MCH-31.7 MCHC-33.2 RDW-14.5 Plt Ct-342 [**2191-11-22**] 12:03PM BLOOD Neuts-93.2* Lymphs-2.7* Monos-3.8 Eos-0.1 Baso-0.1 [**2191-11-29**] 07:20AM BLOOD PT-17.9* PTT-33.1 INR(PT)-1.6* [**2191-11-29**] 07:20AM BLOOD Glucose-195* UreaN-20 Creat-3.6*# Na-136 K-3.9 Cl-95* HCO3-24 AnGap-21* [**2191-11-22**] 12:03PM BLOOD ALT-20 AST-22 LD(LDH)-352* CK(CPK)-39 AlkPhos-119* TotBili-0.3 [**2191-11-27**] 06:16AM BLOOD Calcium-9.1 Phos-4.3 Mg-1.9 [**2191-11-22**] 01:29PM BLOOD %HbA1c-6.9* BCx [**11-22**]: PANTOEA SPECIES. NGTD since then Influenza neg C Diff neg x 3 CXR [**11-29**] No evidence for CHF or pneumonia. Minimal bibasilar atelectasis and mild pulmonary vascular congestion. CT ABD [**11-27**]: 1. Slight thickening of the gastric antrum. This is very likely due to underdistension and much less likely due to antral gastritis. 2. No bowel obstruction. No evidence of fluid collection. 3. Colonic diverticula, most prominent in the sigmoid colon. No evidence for diverticulitis. 4. Stable renal hypodensities since the prior study. These are indeterminate by CT criteria and may be further evaluated with renal ultrasound. 5. Rounded tissue density adjacent to the SMA as detailed. This is unchanged from multiple prior studies and may represent an adrenal nodule. Contrast enhanced study may aid. ECHO [**11-22**]: The left atrium is normal in size. The interatrial septum is aneurysmal. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size. There is mild regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with focal hypokinesis of the distal inferior wall, distal septum and apex. The remaining segments contract normally (LVEF = 55 %). The estimated cardiac index is normal (>=2.5L/min/m2). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. Compared with the findings of the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2189-10-26**], a mild regional left ventricular wall motion abnormality is now seen c/w CAD, Moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension is now present. CATH [**11-22**]: 1. Two vessel coronary artery disease. 2. Diastolic dysfunction and elevated systemic blood pressure. 3. Unsuccessful attempts to rervascularize the RPDA and LAD. 4. Cardiac surgery was consulted for CABG. Brief Hospital Course: 74 yo W with PMH of DM, ESRD on HD, CVA, HTN presents with NSTEMI and pulmonary edema in setting of GNR bacteremia. BACTEREMIA: Pt found to have Pantoea spp in multiple cultures on [**11-22**]. As pt continued to be febrile with climbing WBC, his hemodialysis line was removed and thought to be the culprit infectious source as she developed rigors with removal. The line was replaced after line holiday of 3 days. Upon removal of the line, the cuff was retained. This was evaluated by the transplant surgeons who determined that this was not concerning and it would not act as a nidus of infection. Pt was treated with meropenem for 2 week course (end [**12-7**]) from first negative blood culture on [**11-23**], and midline was placed to continue the course as an outpt. Given the persistent elevated WBC, pt was screened for C Diff and although was negative x 3, was treated empirically with PO flagyl while on Meropenem for the bacteremia. At time of discharge WBC was trending down and pt was afebrile. PUMP: On presentation pt was hypoxic with SOB, and showed signs of pulmonary edema on CXR, in the setting of demand ischemia. Echo showed normal EF, interatrial aneusym and mild regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with focal hypokinesis of the distal inferior wall, distal septum and apex. Pt was uptitrated on ACE inhibitor and beta-blocker prior to discharge. HYPOXIC RESPIRATORY FAILURE: On presenation, pt was intubated, but had marked improvement in respiratory status following antibiotics and diuresis. Patient was extubated without difficulties, and continued to sat well afterwards. HYPERTENSION: As an outpatient, Ms. [**Known lastname 108904**] was on several medications for blood pressure control. As an inpatient, her blood pressure has been well controlled on Metoprolol and Lisinopril with SBPs in 110-120s. There is some concern that Ms. [**Known lastname 108904**] may have not been adherent to her regimen at home. CORONARIES: Pt was determined to have demand ischemia given bacteremia. Initially she was thought to have an NSTEMI (elevated troponin and new LBBB). Given cath with severe flow-limiting lesions not amenable to PCI that appear chronic, more likely to be demand ischemia, especially given bacteremia. Pt was medically managed with ASA, statin, beta-blocker and ACE inhibitor and evaluated for CABG by CT surgery. She will need outpt follow up for preop workup and scheduling. RHYTHM: Pt remained in NSR the majority of the hospitalization except several episodes of atrial tachycardia controlled with IV betablocker. She remained hemodynamically stable throughout. GI BLEED: Had guaiac positive stool but HD and labs stable. Scope/workup deferred until after CABG. C diff was sent and negative x 3 but per ID recs, given high white count and broad, will continue getting prophylactic flagyl dosed at hemodialysis while on 2 week meropenem course. ESRD on HD: Pt was followed by renal team with dialysis as needed. She was continued on nephrocaps and calcium acetate. - Patient will need HD on Saturday. DIABETES: Blood sugars were treated with insulin sliding scale while oral meds were held. HISTORY OF STROKE: Pt was continued on warfarin and heparin bridge for line removal and replacement. HYPOTHYROIDISM - Pt was continued on levothyroxine. Medications on Admission: 1. Amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO HS. 2. Clonidine 0.3 mg/24 hr Patch TD QMON. 3. Isosorbide Mononitrate 60 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO QAM 4. Lactulose 30ml PO PRN for constipation. 5. Levothyroxine 100 mcg PO daily. 6. Lisinopril 40mg PO QAM. 7. Calcium Acetate 667 mg 2 tabs PO TID 8. MVI PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Docusate 100mg Capsule PO BID 10. Minoxidil 10 mg PO QAM 11. Metoprolol Tartrate 150 mg PO BID. 12. Lorazepam 0.5 mg PO Q6H as needed. 13. Losartan 100 mg PO QAM 14. Glipizide 5.0 mg Tablet PO BID 15. Lansoprazole 30 mg Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, PO DAILY. 16. Warfarin 7.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 17. Nephrocaps 1 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO once a day. 18. Sevelamer 800mg (1) tab PO TID with meals Discharge Medications: 1. Outpatient Lab Work Please check CBC, Chem 7, LFT's on [**2191-12-3**] at dialysis and call results to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1366**] (nephrology) at ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 773**] 2. B Complex-Vitamin C-Folic Acid 1 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Renagel 800 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO three times a day. 4. Levothyroxine 100 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: 4,000-11,000 unit dwell Injection PRN (as needed) as needed for line flush: For use by dialysis ONLY. 7. Prevacid 30 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day. 8. Lorazepam 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for Anxiety. 9. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for Fever, pain. 10. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Warfarin 7.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Once Daily at 4 PM. 12. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO once a day. 13. Lisinopril 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 14. Metronidazole 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HD PROTOCOL (HD Protochol): Last day [**2191-12-7**]. 15. Meropenem 500 mg Recon Soln Sig: One (1) Recon Soln Intravenous Q24H (every 24 hours): last day [**2191-12-7**]. On dilaysis days, give after dialysis. 16. Heparin, Porcine (PF) 10 unit/mL Syringe Sig: Two (2) ML Intravenous PRN (as needed) as needed for line flush: For use with PICC. 17. Toprol XL 50 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: 1.5 Tablet Sustained Release 24 hrs PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 7**] & Rehab Center - [**Hospital1 8**] Discharge Diagnosis: Demand coronary ischemia, not STEMI End Stage Renal Disease on Hemodialysis Bacteremia with Pantoea, on Meropenem Gastroenteritis/Diarrhea Diabetes Mellitus Hypertension Discharge Condition: stable. stable. K 3.3 (repleted) BUN 33 Creat 5.4 WBC 19.8 Hct 29.8 Discharge Instructions: You had some strain on your heart because you were so sick, your heart function has recovered now. You developed an infection in your blood, you will need intravenous antibiotics to treat this. You also have gastroenteritis, possibly from the antibiotics. You are on a medicine to treat this as well. It has been recommeded that you have bypass surgery to fix the blockages in your coronary arteries. This will need to be done after you have finished your antibiotics and after an EGD/Colonoscopy is performed. . New Medicines: 1. Miropenem: to treat the infection in your blood 2. Flagyl: to prevent a bowel infection while you are on the Miropenem 3. Atorvastatin: to lower your cholesterol Please stop taking: 1. Minoxidil 2. Losartan 3. Clonidine 4. Amlodipine These medicines will be added back on as your blood pressure improves. Followup Instructions: Nephrology: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1366**], MD Phone: ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 773**]. Pt will see Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1366**] at dailysis. Primary Care: [**Name6 (MD) 4370**] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**] Date/time: Please make an appt to see after you get out of rehabilitation. Cardiology: Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 5987**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Date/Time: Friday [**12-23**] at 11:40am. [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] clinical Center, [**Location (un) 436**]. . Cardiac Surgery: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 914**], MD Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Date/time: [**2191-12-13**] at 2pm . Gastroenterology: Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 572**], MD Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 87101**] Date/time: [**2191-12-16**] at 8;30am. [**Hospital Unit Name **] Suite 8E, [**Location (un) **]. Completed by:[**2191-11-30**] ICD9 Codes: 5856, 2762, 4280, 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2124-5-29**] Discharge Date: [**2124-6-2**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Ace Inhibitors / Nitroglycerin Transdermal Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 106**] Chief Complaint: admit from home for elective peripheral procedure Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Cath and renal artery stenting History of Present Illness: 80 year old woman with DM, HTN, choles, prior CVA, carotid disease, PVD s/p failed ? left leg bypass, moderate AS, CAD< s/p CABG in [**2116**] (LIMA-->LAD,SVG-->OM2, OM1-->diagonal), Prior PCI, admitted in [**2124-4-28**] (d/c'd [**5-13**]) with NSTEMI, had Cx stented with Cypher. Also noted to have severe right RAS. Direct admit from home today to have MRA of left leg, hydration overnight and then Peripheral procedure with Dr [**Last Name (STitle) **] as a 1st case tomorrow. Since d/c, notes progressive cooling of left foot. Notes an aching, cramping pain, along her left buttock and lateral thigh, occuring consistently after several steps. Her left foot will ensuingly becomes numb and painful. Symptoms remit with rest. Does not have consistent rest pain, though has had some trouble on occasion sleeping [**3-1**] pain. Hanging feet over edge of bed does not help. Denies leg, or calf cramping or pain. Qulatity of pain is not burning, numbness, or tingling On detailed review of symtpoms, she mentions an episode of SSCP lasting several minutes, releived with Sl NTG. Had no associated N/V, diaph, SOB. This pain was not as intense as the crushing pain with which she presentted in [**5-2**]. Notes [**5-2**] transient episodes of chest pain w/ either rest or exertion since discharge [**5-13**]. Has uses prn Sl NTG for these episodes with resolution of symptoms. She also complains of pain along the site of her hernia. Does not note a buldge in her inguinum, nor necorosis. Has been evaluated by her surgeon who plans to operate following cardiovascular work up. Past Medical History: CAD s/p CABG in [**2116**] LIMA-->LAD, SVG-->OM1, OM2-->diag Left CEA [**2116**] shunt and patch from Left carotid to ascending aorta [**2116**] [**2121**] NSTEMI in setting of SVT, stent for 80% LMA blockage CHF with EF of 45-50% with moderate TR/MR RFA for AV nodal tachycardia--successful COPD on home O2 at night 2L Hypothyroidism HTN CRI, baseline Cr 1.4 PVD Left Iliofem bypass and aorto-fem bypass [**2111**] Ant tibial bypass CVA x 2 with some residual right-sided weakness osteoporosis ventral hernia repair x 4 s/p TAH s/p left ORIF of hip anemia of CD Diabetes Hyperlipidemia Social History: widowed, lives alone, no EtOH, quit tobacco 15 yrs ago Family History: non-contributory Physical Exam: Gen: Pleasant. NAD. PSeaking in complete sentences VS: 98.3, 116/64, 61, 18, 98%RA HEENT NCAT, PERRL NECK: no JVD Chest: CTA CV: rrr, [**3-5**] HSM ABD: s, nt, nd, Right lower ventral budge w/ strain, easily reduceable, no incarceration, no necrosis EXT: -bilateral femoral bruits -popliteal pulses 1+ B/L -trace RIGHT DP, cannot palpate PT pulse. Pedals palpable on right -no dependant rubor -unable to assess capillary refill given baseline onychomycotic changes to nails -skin in b/l feet moderately cool L>R, skin atrophic, hairless -moderate tenderness to palpation diffusely along left thigh and as well as dorsum and lateral left foot. most tender along hallux, no point tenderness at dorsum. -no erythema, warmth -no sensation loss to light touch NEURO: CN 2-12 intact Brief Hospital Course: ##Arterial occlusive disease: Pt has claudication by history. No evidence of acute arterial thrombotic/occlusion that would threaten this limb acutely. Had hypotension following procedure, brief CCU stay, BP improved quickly. ##Unilateral Severe RAS: Pt has chronic kidney disease. Creatine improved after hydration. She had a unilateral renal artery stent placed during this admission, pt tolerated procedure without difficulties. ##CAD: s/p CABG, recent stenting. With several epoisodes of CP at home (last while travelling here) relieved with NTG. OMR note of several episodes of rest pain of unclear etiology (? vasospasm) post cath and prior to d/c on last admit. Pt has not had any further episodes of chest pain in-house. Cardiac enzymes are negative x3 ##ENDO: DM II and hypothyroid. No issues while here. ##COPD: nightly home 02. No issues while here Medications on Admission: 1. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Clopidogrel Bisulfate 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Levothyroxine Sodium 88 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Pantoprazole Sodium 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 5. Fluticasone-Salmeterol 250-50 mcg/Dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) Disk with Device Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 6. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Atenolol 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 8. Atacand 32 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 9. Pravastatin Sodium 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Insulin Regular Human 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: as dir Injection ASDIR (AS DIRECTED): as dir. Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Clopidogrel Bisulfate 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Levothyroxine Sodium 88 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Pantoprazole Sodium 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 5. Fluticasone-Salmeterol 250-50 mcg/Dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) Disk with Device Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 6. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Atenolol 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 8. Atacand 32 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 9. Pravastatin Sodium 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Insulin Regular Human 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: as dir Injection ASDIR (AS DIRECTED): as dir. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**First Name5 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] Discharge Diagnosis: renal artery stenosis DM II CAD COPD Discharge Condition: stable Discharge Instructions: Resume previous activity Followup Instructions: PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**1-30**] weeks ICD9 Codes: 4280, 496, 412, 2449, 4019, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: Discharge Date:[**2193-7-24**] Service:ORTHO CHIEF COMPLAINT: Wound infection. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is an 82 year old woman with a history of multiple medical problems who is ventilator dependent who came under the care of the orthopedic spine fusion on [**2193-4-26**]. Her postoperative course at that time was complicated by pulmonary edema and a fall. She was transferred to rehabilitation initially and readmitted for revision on [**2193-5-28**]. Her postoperative course was complicated by respiratory failure ultimately resulting in trache/peg placement. The is noted that the patient had purulent drainage for some time from the wound. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Congestive heart failure with ejection fraction approximately 55%, restrictive lung disease, osteoporosis, kyphoscoliosis, gastroesophageal reflux disease, history of falls, question of dementia. Past medical history also includes hypertension, history of methadone resistant Staph aureus infections. CMV pneumonia. Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus wound infection. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: Posterior spinal fusion on [**2193-4-26**] and then revision [**2193-5-28**], percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy trache placement. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: Lisinopril 10 once a day, Imdur 20 twice a day, Epo 40 twice a day, Colace 200 mg twice a day, Glutamine three scoops t.i.d., heparin subcutaneous q.d., Fosamax 10 q.d., vitamin C, iron, Fentanyl, morphine [**1-30**], codeine, Tylenol, Atenolol, Vancomycin. ALLERGIES: Morphine causes GI upset. DATA: White count 12, hematocrit 22, creatinine 0.5, K 3.7, albumin 2.2., coags are normal. Chest x-ray showed pleural effusion read as atelectasis versus pneumonia. Posterior skin wound showed dehiscence of the wound with purulent drainage. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of wound infection and taken to the Operating Room after receiving medical clearance for incision, irrigation and debridement of posterior wound infection on [**2193-6-28**], see op date for details of procedure. Postoperatively the patient was covered by intravenous antibiotics of Vanco with a VAC dressing in place. The patient had a lengthy postoperative course which involved Plastic Surgery becoming involved in her care. Prior to discharge, the patient's events included; Cardiac. The patient had episodes of bradycardia which initially were treated by pacer but subsequently she stabilized from the standpoint and the Cardiology team decided that this would not be necessary. They followed her throughout her admission. Infectious Disease. The patient who was initially admitted for wound infection received multiple debridements of the wound with VAC change while she was here and finally closure by Plastic Surgery two days prior to her discharge to rehabilitation facility. She also, during her course, spiked a fever to 103 degrees and grew out Pseudomonas from her [**3-31**] blood cultures as well as from her urine. She was followed throughout her course by the Infectious Disease team who managed her antibiotic dosage. FOLLOW-UP: The patient is discharged to rehabilitation, doing well. The patient will follow-up with the Plastic Surgery Service regarding her wound prior to discharge. The patient will follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 363**] regarding her spine tremors. The patient will follow-up with Infectious Disease Team and Cardiology Teams. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Ativan 1 mg p.r.n. 2. Hydralazine 10 mg intravenous. 3. KCL. 4. Vitamin C. 5. Subcutaneous heparin b.i.d. 6. Gluconate. 7. Nystatin. 8. Lisinopril 40 once a day. 9. Lasix 10 once a day. 10. Simethicone 40 twice a day. 11. Tylenol. 12. Colace 13. Epogen 40,000 units q. week. 14. Zoloft once a day. 15. Nystatin powder. 16. Fosamax 10 once a day. 17. Ceftazidime two tabs t.i.d. 18. Vancomycin 750 mg intravenous. WOUND CARE: Per Plastic Surgery. Dressing changes p.r.n. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 3863**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 102752**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2193-7-24**] 09:15 T: [**2193-7-24**] 11:29 JOB#: [**Job Number 102753**] ICD9 Codes: 486, 4280
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2142-4-27**] Discharge Date: [**2142-5-7**] Date of Birth: [**2075-9-27**] Sex: M Service: Cardiothoracic Service HI[**Last Name (STitle) 2710**]OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Patient is a 66-year-old man, who had developed nocturnal dyspnea and congestive heart failure starting about six months ago with increasing frequency since [**Month (only) 404**]. In early [**Month (only) 958**], he developed chest pain and was admitted to [**Hospital1 **] for rule out MI. He was cathed at that time. Catheterization showed 80% occlusion of the RCA, 80% occlusion of the LAD, 90% occlusion of the OM, and subtotal diagonal-1 occlusion with preserved LV function. At that time, he was referred to Dr. [**Last Name (Prefixes) **] for coronary artery bypass grafting. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Hypertension. 2. An ablation for SVT in [**2133**]. 3. L4-5 compression fracture. 4. BPH. 5. Hypercholesterolemia. 6. Diabetes mellitus. 7. Chronic renal insufficiency. MEDICATIONS PREOPERATIVELY: 1. Imdur 60 mg q.d. 2. Lisinopril 40 mg q.d. 3. Lasix 80 mg b.i.d. 4. Potassium chloride 20 mEq b.i.d. 5. Labetalol 300 mg b.i.d. 6. Allopurinol 300 mg 3x a week. 7. Glucovance 2.5/500 one tablet q.d. 8. Lantus insulin 30 units q.p.m. 9. Enteric-coated aspirin one q.d. 10. Multivitamin one q.d. 11. Saw [**Location (un) 6485**] one q.d. 12. Flaxseed oil 1000 units q.d. 13. Plavix 75 mg q.d. 14. Zinc chloride 80/5 one tablet q.d. recently discontinued. ALLERGIES: Patient states an allergy to penicillin. FAMILY HISTORY: Significant for coronary artery disease. His father had a CABG in the past. OCCUPATION: He is a retired machinist. SOCIAL HISTORY: Denies tobacco and alcohol use. Lives at home with his wife. PHYSICAL EXAM: Height 5'7", weight 250 pounds. General: No acute distress. Skin: Warm and dry, no lesions, rashes, or abrasions. HEENT: Pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light. Extraocular movements are intact. Mucous membranes moist. Neck is supple, no lymphadenopathy, no bruits, no JVD. Chest was clear to auscultation bilaterally. Heart: Regular rate and rhythm, no murmurs, rubs, or gallops. Abdomen is soft, nontender, and nondistended with positive bowel sounds. Extremities are warm, well perfused with no clubbing, cyanosis, or edema. No varicosities. Neurological: Alert and oriented times three, nonfocal exam. Pulses are 1+ throughout. EKG: Sinus rhythm with no acute changes. Chest x-ray: Preoperatively showed a normal sized heart, a tortuous aorta, normal pulmonary vasculature, no effusions, no pneumothorax. Degenerative changes noted in the thoracic spine. LABORATORY DATA: White count 7.7, hematocrit 49, platelets 233. PT 14, PTT 36, INR 1.3. Sodium 143, potassium 4.4, chloride 98, CO2 31, BUN 17, creatinine 1.0. Urinalysis is negative. Total bilirubin 0.7, albumin 4.4.. HOSPITAL COURSE: Patient was scheduled to be a postoperative admit and on [**4-27**], he was admitted to the osteoporosis, where he underwent coronary artery bypass grafting x3. Please see the OR report for full details. In summary, the patient had a CABG x3 with LIMA to the LAD, saphenous vein graft to OM-1, and saphenous vein graft to the RCA with a right carotid endarterectomy. Patient's bypass time was 137 minutes with a cross-clamp time of 103 minutes. He tolerated the operation well, and was transferred from the operating room to the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit. At the time of transfer, the patient's mean arterial pressure was 77 with a CVP of 13. He was A-V paced at 80 beats per minute, and at that time, he had Neo-Synephrine at 0.5 mcg/kg/minute and propofol at 20 mcg/kg/minute. Patient did well in the immediate postoperative period. His anesthesia was reversed. He was weaned from the ventilator and successfully extubated. On postoperative day one, the patient remained hemodynamically stable. He was weaned from vasoactive IV medications. He was started on oral pain medications as well as metoprolol, however, he continued to complain of severe incisional pain, and was therefore begun on PCA. For that reason, he was kept in the Intensive Care Unit. On postoperative day two, the patient continued to be hemodynamically stable. However, it was noted that he did have postoperative atrial fibrillation. At that time, his metoprolol was increased, and he was begun on amiodarone. Patient continued to have periods of atrial fibrillation and first degree A-V block following the initiation of amiodarone. By postoperative day three, the patient was hemodynamically stable, and was felt to be ready to be transferred from the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit to the floor for continuing postoperative care and cardiac rehabilitation. At that time, his central lines were removed. His chest tubes were removed, and his pacing wires remained in place. Once on the floor with the assistance of Physical Therapy and the nursing staff, the patient's activity level was increased. However, on postoperative day four, the patient became increasingly confused and agitated requiring Ativan and Haldol intravenously, and he again went into atrial fibrillation at times with a ventricular rate of 120 and a blood pressure of 120-140/60. In order to more closely monitor his cardiac status as well as his neurologic status, the decision was made to transfer the patient back to Intensive Care Unit at that time. Infusion workup was initiated at that time. Patient's electrolytes, LFTs, and blood cultures all returned within normal limits. Patient remained in the Intensive Care Unit for three additional days during which time he was begun on IV amiodarone following which he converted to a normal sinus rhythm. His confusion cleared and on postoperative day seven, the patient was transferred back to [**Hospital Ward Name 121**] 2 for continued postoperative care and cardiac rehabilitation. Again with the assistance of the nursing staff and Physical Therapy, the patient's activity level was increased. It was noted that the patient did have a small amount of serous drainage from the distal pole of his sternal wound. This was felt to be due to thrashing incurred during the patient's agitated episodes. The wounds were painted with Betadine and covered with dry sterile dressings. There was no erythema noted at that time. Additionally, the patient did receive one dose of vancomycin following which a bright red rash was noted. The vancomycin was discontinued and clindamycin was begun at that time. Over the next several days, the patient had an uneventful hospital course. He remained hemodynamically stable and afebrile. On postoperative day 10, it was decided that the patient would be stable and ready for transfer to rehabilitation for continuing postoperative recovery. At time of transfer, the patient's physical exam was as follows: Vital signs: Temperature 98.2, heart rate 76 sinus rhythm, blood pressure 143/79, respiratory rate 20, and O2 saturation 96% on room air. Weight preoperatively was 112 kg, at discharge 116 kg. Laboratory data: White count 10.6, hematocrit 32.3, platelets 446. Sodium 140, potassium 3.8, chloride 101, CO2 29, BUN 26, creatinine 1.2, glucose 134. Physical exam: Alert and oriented times three, moves all extremities. Follows commands. Respiratory: Clear to auscultation bilaterally. Cardiac: Regular rate and rhythm, S1, S2 with no murmur. Sternum is stable. Incision with a small open area at the base of the incision. Minimal amount of serous drainage. Abdomen is soft, nontender, and nondistended with normoactive bowel sounds. Extremities are warm and well perfused with 2-3+ edema. Saphenous vein graft sites with Steri-Strips, draining serous fluid bilaterally left greater than right. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Lasix 40 mg IV b.i.d. 2. Potassium chloride 20 mEq b.i.d. 3. Lisinopril 40 mg b.i.d. 4. Amiodarone 400 mg q.d. x2 weeks, then 200 mg q.d. 5. Enteric-coated aspirin 325 mg q.d. 6. Plavix 75 mg q.d. x3 months. 7. Pantoprazole 40 mg q.d. 8. Allopurinol 150 mg q.d. 9. Glucovance 2.5/500 one tablet q.d. 10. Clindamycin 600 mg q.8h. x1 week. 11. Flagyl 500 mg q.8h. x1 week. 12. Metoprolol 100 mg b.i.d. 13. Regular insulin-sliding scale and glargine 30 units q.h.s. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Good. DISCHARGE STATUS: He is to be discharged to rehabilitation. FO[**Last Name (STitle) **]P INSTRUCTIONS: He is to followup with Dr. [**Last Name (Prefixes) 411**] in four weeks and follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 12614**] at [**Hospital1 **] in [**4-12**] weeks. [**Doctor Last Name 412**] [**Last Name (Prefixes) 413**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 414**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 415**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2142-5-7**] 09:53 T: [**2142-5-7**] 10:05 JOB#: [**Job Number 12615**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 2720, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2183-1-8**] Discharge Date: [**2183-1-10**] Date of Birth: [**2125-1-18**] Sex: F Service: HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 58 year old female with a history of coronary artery disease and multiple stents complicated by thrombosis and restenosis who last underwent cardiac catheterization at [**Hospital6 2910**] in [**2182-4-30**] at [**Hospital6 **] for right coronary artery restenosis. The area was dilated, complicated by dissection, treated with Cypher drug-eluding [**Hospital6 **] and metal [**Hospital6 **]. In [**2182-5-30**] the patient had recurrent angina, now occurring on a daily basis, worse with exertion. There was pain lying flat, so using four pillows at home. Presenting MIBI with fixed anteroseptal defect and reversible inferior and inferoseptal defect, now admitted to CMI for catheterization. At catheterization right coronary artery arthrectomy placed complicated by right coronary artery perforation, treated with [**Year (4 digits) **]. Echocardiogram without pericardial effusion. No symptoms now, also a large right inguinal hematoma. ALLERGIES: Sulfa, Plavix, Codeine. CURRENT MEDICATIONS AT HOME: Aspirin 81, Monopril 40 q.h.s., Metformin 1000 b.i.d., Pravachol 40 q.h.s., Verapamil 240 q.h.s., Lexapro 20 q.h.s., NPH 30, q. AM, 30 q.h.s., Humalog 10 q. dinner, Ambien 10 q.h.s., Ticlid 250 b.i.d., Zantac 150 b.i.d., Lasix 20 q. AM, Nitroglycerin prn. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Diabetes; 2. Hypercholesterolemia; 3. Hypertension; 4. Coronary artery disease, right coronary artery [**Year (4 digits) **] in [**2179**], [**2179-12-1**] [**Last Name (un) **]/stenting right coronary artery, [**2181-5-16**], 80% right coronary artery and [**Year (4 digits) **] restenosis, status post [**Year (4 digits) **] complicated by thrombosis treated with a [**Last Name (LF) **], [**2182-4-30**] positive angina, positive ETT MIBI, in-[**Year (4 digits) **] restenosis, to [**Hospital6 **], stenosis dilated, Cypher [**Hospital6 **] and metal [**Hospital6 **] placed; 5. Obesity; 6. Status post bladder suspension surgery; 7. Left frozen shoulder; 8. Depression; 9. Hiatal hernia; 10. Gastritis; 11. Tonsillectomy; 12. Bilateral carpal tunnel release; 13. Arthroscopic left knee surgery. SOCIAL HISTORY: Married, quit smoking tobacco ten years ago. FAMILY HISTORY: Father died at 71 with coronary artery disease. Grandfather died at 52 with a history of coronary artery disease. Uncle with coronary artery bypass graft in his 50s. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Vital signs, temperature 97.7, heart rate 98, respirations 13, 94% on room air saturations, blood pressure 141/71. General: Obese and pleasant female, in no acute distress. Head, eyes, ears, nose and throat: Extraocular movements intact, pupils equal, round and reactive to light and accommodation. Mucous membranes, moist and pink. Neck: No jugulovenous distension appreciated. Pulmonary: Clear to auscultation bilaterally. Abdomen: Large, round, soft, nontender, nondistended. Bowel sounds present. Cardiovascular: Regular rate and rhythm, no murmurs, rubs or gallops appreciated. Extremities: Left hand with petechiae, lower extremities with no cyanosis, clubbing or edema. LABORATORY DATA: Diagnostic studies reveal electrocardiogram interpretation, sinus rhythm with left bundle branch block. Echocardiogram: [**2183-1-8**], preliminary echocardiogram showed no minimal pericardial effusion, no evidence of tamponade. Repeat echocardiogram, [**2183-1-10**], no occlusions, limited study, no carotid doppler study performed. The left atrium is normal in size. Left ventricular wall thickness was normal. Left ventricular size cavity size is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is moderately depressed. Overall left ventricular systolic function is moderately depressed. Resting regional wall motion abnormalities include septal, anterior akinesis. Though, the views are limited, it appeared that the inferior wall was akinetic. There was a small pericardial effusion. The effusion appears circumferential. There are no echocardiographic signs or tamponade. Compared to the previous report of [**2183-1-9**], effusion has not changed. The ejection fraction appears worse than previously reported. Previous study is not available for review. Ejection fraction of 35% to 40%. Cardiac catheterization [**2183-1-8**]: 1. Left ventriculography revealed an ejection fraction of 46% with mild global hypokinesis. There was no mitral regurgitation. 2. Selective coronary angiography revealed a right dominant system. The left main coronary artery, left anterior descending and left circumflex were angiographically normal. The right coronary artery had a 70% stenosis. The neostented gap was seen on the previously placed proximal image stents. There was 90% restenosis placed on the initially placed mid [**Year (4 digits) **]. There was a 60% restenosis on the distal Cypher [**Year (4 digits) **]. There was minimal disease of the posterior descending artery, percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty site. 3. At the end of the procedure right heart catheterization was performed to rule out tamponade. The right-sided filling pressures were normal. The preliminary capillary wedge pressure was 12 mm of mercury. The left ventricular end diastolic pressure was elevated about 30 mm of mercury. Cardiac index depressed at 2.2 liters/min meter squared. 4. Successfully stenting of right coronary artery was performed with 3 by 5 by 33 mm Cypher drug-eluding [**Year (4 digits) **], complicated initially by vertebra entrapment, perforation and dissection of the artery. Final diagnosis: 1. One vessel coronary artery disease; 2. Moderate systolic and diastolic ventricular dysfunction; 3. Ventricular right coronary artery. Hemodynamics: Right atrium 12/9/9, right ventricle 28/10, pulmonary artery 28/16/21, pulmonary capillary wedge 15/13/12, left ventricle 163/30, aorta 163/78, cardiac output 4.4, cardiac index 2.2, SVR 1836, PVR 164. ETT date, [**2182-9-23**], affixed anteroseptal defect, inferior/inferior septal staining with reperfusion, ejection fraction of 34%. Laboratory data on [**2183-1-4**], sodium 141, potassium 4.3, chloride 102, bicarbonate 26, BUN 21, creatinine 0.8, INR 0.9, white blood count 9.3, hematocrit of 36.8, decreased down to 33 and platelets 276. Peak CKMB 10. HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. Cardiovascular - The patient was brought up to the Coronary Care Unit for closer monitoring in light of the patient's dissection and perforation of the right coronary artery. The patient was placed on Telemetry and serial hematocrits were monitored q. 4 hours and q. 6 hours and then q. 12 hours. The patient's hematocrit dropped from 33 to 31.7 at which point the patient was transfused 1 unit of packed red blood cells with an inappropriate bump and the patient's hematocrit of 30.7. The patient was then given a second unit of packed red blood cells with an appropriate increase to 34.2. The patient's hematocrit subsequently remained stable and increased to a predischarge hematocrit of 36.7. The patient was started on Aspirin, kept on Ticlopidine, started on Aspirin, low dose beta blocker and ACE inhibitor. ACE inhibitor and beta blocker were not started on the day of admission in Coronary Care Unit until there was evidence that the patient was hemodynamically stable. Once, hemodynamic stability was demonstrated, the patient was started on low dose beta blocker, ACE inhibitor and titrated up as tolerated. TTE worse than at bedside and repeated several days after to evaluate for cardiac tamponade. The patient at no point throughout the stay showed any indication of pericardial tamponade. The patient's TTE showed an ejection fraction of 35% to 40%. The patient was in normal sinus rhythm throughout the entire stay with episodic episodes of ectopy. The patient ultimately in the Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory had a Cypher [**Year (4 digits) **] placed in the right coronary artery. The patient was kept within the Coronary Unit for one day and subsequently was transferred to the floor the following day. 2. Hematoma - The patient developed a large right inguinal hematoma which remained stable, nontender the remainder of the stay. There was evidence of a small left groin hematoma as well which did not increase in size. Both hematomas receded 20 to 30% prior to discharge. 3. Depression - The patient will be restarted on an outpatient medication regimen on the day of discharge. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Stable. DISCHARGE STATUS: To home. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: 1. Unstable angina 2. Percutaneous coronary intervention to right coronary artery 3. Aneurysm of coronary vessel 4. Right coronary artery in-[**Year (4 digits) **] restenosis 5. Right coronary artery perforation DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Aspirin 325 once a day 2. Metformin 1000 mg twice a day 3. Lexapro 20 mg q.h.s. 4. Insulin NPH 30 units twice a day 5. Ticlopidine 250 mg twice a day 6. Insulin, LysPro 10 units, PPN with thinner 7. Zantac 150 mg twice a day 8. Lasix 20 mg once a day 9. Metoprolol tartrate, 50 mg tablet, [**1-31**] tablet p.o. twice a day 10. Pravachol 40 mg tablet q.h.s. 11. Monopril 20 mg tablet q.h.s. 12. Me FOLLOW UP: 1. Please follow up with primary care physician, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 30623**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] in one to two weeks. Call to make an appointment at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 30837**]. 2. Please follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], Cardiology on Monday [**2-10**], at 9:20 AM, [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 102032**]: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 5003**]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 53716**] Dictated By:[**First Name3 (LF) 102033**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2183-1-11**] 23:07 T: [**2183-1-12**] 06:08 JOB#: [**Job Number 102034**] ICD9 Codes: 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2171-11-27**] Discharge Date: [**2171-12-19**] Date of Birth: [**2102-9-20**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Lipitor / Augmentin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1234**] Chief Complaint: pulseless left leg and black stool Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Lower extremity Arteriogram EGD x 2 with endoclipping OPERATIONS: 1. Ultrasound-guided puncture of right common femoral artery. 2. Contralateral third-order catheterization of left external iliac artery. 3. Abdominal aortogram. 4. Serial arteriogram of left lower extremity. Procedure: Left [**Name (NI) 109913**] PTA BPG with NRGSV History of Present Illness: 69 yo man with scleroderma with CREST and peripheral vascular disease, who was initially admitted on [**11-27**] to Vascular surgery for L foot ischemia and is now being transferred to Medicine following continued GI bleed. The patient was in his usual state of health until one week prior to admission, when he began to experience pain, tingling, and numbness in his left foot with ambulation. Two days prior to admission his wife observed that the toes on his left foot had become black at the distal portions. On the day of admission, he had a bowel movement producing a small caliber black stool that stuck to the lining of the toilet. There was no associated rectal pain, abdominal pain, hemoptysis, or evidence of active bleeding per rectum. That same day he attended an appointment with his podiatrist, who referred the patient to [**Hospital1 18**] after observing that his left foot was cold and pulseless. At the podiatry appointment, the patient had another bowel movement that was again black colored. . In the ED, the patient presented afebrile with the following vitals: HR 64 BP 90/74 Resp 16 O(2)Sat 97. The patient was found to be guaiac positive, and his Hct was down to 33 from his baseline 42. He was admitted to Vascular Surgery for management of his peripheral vessel disease. On hospital day 2, the patient patient was briefly transferred to the SICU due to continued evidence of bleeding and was transfused with 3 units of RBCs with appropriate Hct bump from 29 to 38. He underwent EGD to the third part of the duodenum, which revealed a single 5 mm ulcer in the first part of the dudodenum with evidence of recent bleeding that was treated through placement of endoclips. A second 1-2 mm ulcer was also found just distal to the treated lesion but showed no evidence of bleeding. The patient was begun on heparin anticoagulation at this point given identification and treatment of likely GI bleed source and the need to address the likely thromboembolic etiology of his lower extremity peripheral vascular disease. He was eventually transferred to the floor, although since hospital day 3 he has had episodes of hypotension (documentation shows at least one episode to 63/41), melena, and continuously downtrending Hct to the most recent nadir of 26.2 today, HD#5. At this point, the patient was taken off heparin at 1330 PM and was given two units of RBCs. He was transferred to Medicine, and awaits urgent EGD scheduled for tomorrow to address his continued GI bleed. With regard to the patient's vascular disease, serial arteriogram performed on hospital day 3 demonstrated complete occlusion of the anterior tibial artery just beyond its origin, but no intervention was taken. Definitive treatment for his lower extremity PVD is pending resolution of the patient's GI bleeding. In addition, chest CTA performed on HD#3 revealed an incidental finding of multifocal ground-glass patchy opacities with some nodules and bronchial wall thickening that raised concern for aspiration/mycobacterial infection, and the patient was started on a 7 day course of levofloxacin. No fever, night sweats, foreign travel, or notable sick contacts, although the patient endorses a 15 lb weight loss over past year and some recent coughing. Past Medical History: - CAD s/p MI, s/p stenting (stents to the RCA, LAD and circumflex coronaries.), on ASA and Plavix - PVD - scleroderma (sclerodactyly, [**Last Name (un) 8061**]) - hypertension - gout - spinal stenosis - depression - septic bursitis - chronic renal insufficiency - septic bursitis - depression - frontotemporal brain injury [**2-26**] trauma - polyneuropathy - venous stasis dermatitis Social History: Married with one daughter. Wife manages medications. Able to ambulate slowly, still independent in daily activities and drives. Former electrician. Social EtOH use, minimal tobacco use, denies recreational drug use in past. Family History: Mother d. age [**Age over 90 **] healthy. Father d. CAD. No GI or liver disease. Physical Exam: Vitals: Tmax 98.3 T 97.9 BP 102/66 (93-110/60-68) HR 64 (60-76) RR 16 O2Sat 98%/RA General: Alert, oriented, speaking slowly but comfortably HEENT: Sclera anicteric, moist mucosa, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, minimal JVP elevation , no LAD Lungs: CTAB CV: Regular rate and rhythm, 3/6 systolic decrescendo murmur loudest at right upper sternal border radiating to carotids bilaterally, S2 distinguishable. 3/6 systolic murmur also noted at apex. Abdomen: Soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly, no palpable abdominal aneurysm Upper Ext: Radial and ulnar pulses palpable bilaterally. Sclerodactyly of both hands with derformity. Amputated DIP on left hand. Hands are pale and cool to touch. Lower Extr: DP and TPs absent bilaterally. Anterior of distal left leg cooler to touch compared to right, both are similarly pale. Distal toes on left foot blackened. Skin graft on R leg. Pertinent Results: [**2171-12-16**] 03:40AM BLOOD WBC-11.0 RBC-3.89* Hgb-11.8* Hct-34.2* MCV-88 MCH-30.4 MCHC-34.6 RDW-16.3* Plt Ct-432 [**2171-12-15**] 11:04AM BLOOD PT-13.5* PTT-26.4 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2171-12-16**] 03:40AM BLOOD Glucose-105* UreaN-22* Creat-1.3* Na-137 K-4.5 Cl-103 HCO3-25 AnGap-14 [**2171-12-8**] 03:40PM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-NEG Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-5.5 Leuks-NEG Brief Hospital Course: 69 yo man with scleroderma with CREST, DM, peripheral vascular disease, who was initially admitted on [**11-27**] to Vascular surgery for L foot ischemia but is being transferred to Medicine following continued GI bleed. . ACTIVE ISSUES . # GI Bleed: The patient arrived with a history of one day of suspected melena and a Hct of 33 down from a baseline of 42. On hospital day #2 he underwent EGD which revealed a 5 mm ulcer in the first part of the duodenum with stigmata of bleeding that was endoclipped for hemostasis. A second small ulcer was visualized just distal to the treated ulcer but was not bleeding. The patient was anticoagulated with heparin after the procedure due to consideration for his peripheral artery disease. During the next few days his Hct continued to drop, necessitating repeated RBC transfusions. On HD#4 he was taken off heparin, and on HD#5 repeat EGD was performed. Active bleeding was seen at the same location as the previously treated duodenal ulcer, and it was addressed again through placement of five endoclips with epi injection. Hct was serially trended, heparinization was stopped, and Plavix was held. The patient's ASA dose was dropped to 81 mg. His Hct stabilized for >96 hrs prior to his revascularization procedure on [**12-9**], which was preceded by same-day EGD documenting no active bleeding. . # Lower limb ischemia, L>R: Serial arteriogram revealed complete occlusion of the anterior tibial artery just beyond its origin. Revascularization was delayed in the setting of an acute GI bleed, however. Saphenous vein bypass from the femoral to anterior tibial artery was performed on [**12-9**]. No sequelae noted, graft palpable. Ambulating without difficulty. L foot with ischemic toes and signs of gangrenous change. Will allow to further demaracate, return for amputation discussions as outpatient. . # Lung opacities and bronchial wall thickening: Chest CTA for patient's vascular work-up revealed an incidental finding of multifocal patchy ground-glass opacities, along with bronchial wall thickening. There was concern for infectious process involving either aspiration or mycobacterium. The patient started a 7 day course of levofloxacin empirically treating for aspiration pneumonia, and work-up for TB was pursued. On the differential was also early interstitial lung disease related to patient's systemic scleroderma, although he is thought to have a more limited form (CREST). . INACTIVE ISSUES . # Mild aortic stenosis: Signs were found on physical exam. Pt currently asymptomatic and ECHO suggests only mild stenosis, so this was monitored with no considered intervention. . #CAD Patient continued on 81 mg ASA and simvastatin. #orthostatic hypotension Likely because of under resuscitation. Per medicine recommendations, gave patient 2.5L overnight. Responded with normal pressures. Patient asymptomatic. Medical team and PT cleared for home with PT. Walker and bedside commode given. Medications on Admission: atenolol - 25 mg Tablet betamethasone dipropionate - 0.05 % Ointment clopidogrel [Plavix] - 75 mg Tablet fluoxetine - 40 mg Capsule gemfibrozil - 600 mg Tablet isosorbide mononitrate - 30 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr levothyroxine - 50 mcg Tablet simvastatin - 20 mg Tablet soft cervical collar trazodone - 50 mg Tablet aspirin - 325 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) niacin - 500 mg Tablet Sustained Release Discharge Medications: 1. trazodone 50 mg Tablet Sig: half tab Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for insomnia. 2. simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. levothyroxine 50 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. fluoxetine 20 mg Capsule Sig: Four (4) Capsule PO DAILY (Daily). 5. gemfibrozil 600 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 6. niacin 500 mg Capsule, Sustained Release Sig: One (1) Capsule, Sustained Release PO QD (). 7. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 8. oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain : prn for pain. take with colace. Disp:*20 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 9. Outpatient Physical Therapy Walker for ambulation 10. PT Commode for bedside Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: All Care VNA of Greater [**Location (un) **] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnoses: Duodenal ulcer Peripheral artery disease Secondary Diagnoses: Coronary artery disease Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: It has been a pleasure to care for you at the [**Hospital1 **] Hospital. You were admitted after your podiatrist noticed that your lower left leg showed signs of decreased blood circulation. We found through our testing that this was caused by a blocked blood vessel in your leg. At the same time we discovered that you had a bleeding ulcer in your small intestine, which explains the black stools you had noticed before coming to the hospital. We performed an endoscopy procedure to stop the bleeding. However, over the next few days we noticed that you had continued bleeding, requiring us to transfuse you with blood. On [**12-3**] we performed another endoscopy procedure that showed that the original ulcer was bleeding again, and we stopped the bleeding by applying clips. Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Lower Extremity Bypass Surgery Discharge Instructions What to expect when you go home: 1. It is normal to feel tired, this will last for 4-6 weeks ?????? You should get up out of bed every day and gradually increase your activity each day ?????? Unless you were told not to bear any weight on operative foot: you may walk and you may go up and down stairs ?????? Increase your activities as you can tolerate- do not do too much right away! 2. It is normal to have swelling of the leg you were operated on: ?????? Elevate your leg above the level of your heart (use [**2-27**] pillows or a recliner) every 2-3 hours throughout the day and at night ?????? Avoid prolonged periods of standing or sitting without your legs elevated 3. It is normal to have a decreased appetite, your appetite will return with time ?????? You will probably lose your taste for food and lose some weight ?????? Eat small frequent meals ?????? It is important to eat nutritious food options (high fiber, lean meats, vegetables/fruits, low fat, low cholesterol) to maintain your strength and assist in wound healing ?????? To avoid constipation: eat a high fiber diet and use stool softener while taking pain medication What activities you can and cannot do: ?????? No driving until post-op visit and you are no longer taking pain medications ?????? Unless you were told not to bear any weight on operative foot: ?????? You should get up every day, get dressed and walk ?????? You should gradually increase your activity ?????? You may up and down stairs, go outside and/or ride in a car ?????? Increase your activities as you can tolerate- do not do too much right away! ?????? No heavy lifting, pushing or pulling (greater than 5 pounds) until your post op visit ?????? You may shower (unless you have stitches or foot incisions) no direct spray on incision, let the soapy water run over incision, rinse and pat dry ?????? Your incision may be left uncovered, unless you have small amounts of drainage from the wound, then place a dry dressing over the area that is draining, as needed ?????? Take all the medications you were taking before surgery, unless otherwise directed ?????? Take one full strength (325mg) enteric coated aspirin daily, unless otherwise directed ?????? Call and schedule an appointment to be seen in 2 weeks for staple/suture removal What to report to office: ?????? Redness that extends away from your incision ?????? A sudden increase in pain that is not controlled with pain medication ?????? A sudden change in the ability to move or use your leg or the ability to feel your leg ?????? Temperature greater than 100.5F for 24 hours ?????? Bleeding, new or increased drainage from incision or white, yellow or green drainage from incisions Followup Instructions: You will need a follow up CT chest in 3months. Talk to your PCP. Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1244**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 1237**] Date/Time:[**2171-12-31**] 10:15 Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 6214**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 3736**] Date/Time:[**2172-1-14**] 2:30 Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 2226**] Date/Time:[**2172-2-27**] 11:00 ICD9 Codes: 5070, 5849, 2851, 3572, 5859, 4241, 311
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2108-5-7**] Discharge Date: [**2108-5-12**] Date of Birth: Sex: M Service: NEUROSURGERY HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 43 year-old white male with a sudden onset of headache on Friday followed by nausea and vomiting. It worsened with exertion and the headache persisted since then. The pain wakes him up at night. He went to an outside hospital where a CT scan showed blood at the base of the brain consistent with possible subarachnoid hemorrhage. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Unremarkable. MEDICATIONS: None. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. SOCIAL HISTORY: Negative alcohol and negative tobacco. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Blood pressure on admission to the outside hospital was systolic 150. He was awake, alert and oriented. Speech was fluent and comprehension was intact. Cranial nerves were intact. Motor and sensory examination were intact. Physical examination on arrival at the [**Hospital1 1444**], he was again noted to be neurologically intact and the general physical examination including the head, eyes, ears, nose and throat, heart, lungs and abdomen was essentially unremarkable. LABORATORY STUDIES ON ADMISSION: PTT 30.1, INR 1.2, hematocrit and chem 7 were within normal limits. HOSPITAL COURSE: Due to the clinical findings the patient was admitted to the Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit. He underwent an angiogram on the evening of admission and there was no evidence of source for the bleeding and the patient tolerated the procedure well. He remained in the Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit and was treated with Nimodipine and subsequently remained in the Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit for three days. He was then taken back to the angiogram suite on the afternoon of the [**2108-5-10**] where he underwent a repeat angiogram, which was unremarkable. Due to the findings of the two angiograms the first being on the day of admission and the second being on the [**2108-5-11**] the patient was subsequently discharged to home in stable condition on the morning of the first of [**Month (only) **] with follow up to see Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1132**] in the clinic in approximately three weeks time. The patient's neurological examination remained normal throughout the hospitalization he was thus discharged to home in stable and improved condition with improvement in his headache. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Stable and improved. DR.[**Last Name (STitle) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] 14-133 Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 22907**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2108-10-13**] 11:04 T: [**2108-10-15**] 05:43 JOB#: [**Job Number 42587**] ICD9 Codes: 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2140-12-31**] Discharge Date: [**2141-1-2**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Codeine / Morphine Attending:[**Doctor First Name 1402**] Chief Complaint: ICD shock Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Patient is a 84 yo male with h/o HTN, CAD s/p stents LAD, diagonal and OM1, ESRD on HD, and ICD for recurrent polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, history of probable amiodarone-induced lung toxicity admitted with firing of his ICD. Symptoms started at HD where he had nausea and several episodes of vomiting. He then felt that he was going to be shocked and was shocked 10+ times. He reports that this has happened before when his electrolytes were off. He was sent to the ED where he was given calcium gluconate 2 g x1, magnesium 2g x1 and was seen by the EP service whow started amiodarone drip as well as lidocaine 50 mg IV x1. Per ED resident, he had 2 further shocks while in the ED, therefore he was transfer to the CCU. He remained HD stable and AA0x3. . On review of symptoms, he denies any prior history of stroke, TIA, deep venous thrombosis (he did have a superficial spahenous clot), pulmonary embolism, bleeding at the time of surgery, myalgias, joint pains, cough, hemoptysis, black stools or red stools. He denies recent fevers, chills or rigors. He denies exertional buttock or calf pain. All of the other review of systems were negative. He does report 3 [**Last Name (un) 940**] BMs the morning of admission as well as nausea and vomitting. No abdominal pain. . Cardiac review of systems is notable for absence of chest pain, dyspnea on exertion, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea, ankle edema, palpitations, syncope or presyncope. . Past Medical History: # CV --CAD: LAD, diagonal, OM1 stent; PCI --ICD ([**2135**]) [**12-24**] recurrent polymorphic VT --Pacemaker --CHF: EF 20-25% ([**4-/2140**] echo) --HTN --Hyperlipidemia --TIA # Pulm: R pleural effusion ([**4-/2140**]): Thoracentesis x2, cytology negative, c/b hydropneumothorax, trapped lung # Renal --ESRD [**12-24**] HTN --HD qTRS # Hematology --Anemia --Factor V Leiden (heterozygous): Warfarin goal INR 1.3 --Positive lupus anticoagulant ([**2-/2136**]) --Thrombi: R greater saphenous vein, L varicosities # GU: Prostate cancer s/p B subcapsular orchiectomy # Endo: Hypothyroidism # Psych: Depression Social History: # Personal: Lives with daughter # Employment: Former bar owner in [**Hospital1 3494**] # Alcohol: Rare # Tobacco: 20y x 1ppd, quit age 40s. Second-hand smoke x 52y as bar owner. # Recreational drugs: Never Family History: # M, d 80: Heart failure # F, d 76: Died in sleep # Siblings (1 sister, 3 brothers): MI, dementia, heart disease Physical Exam: VS: T 98.4, BP 117/49, HR 80, RR 16, 100 O2 % on 2L Gen: Elderly male in NAD, resp or otherwise. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. Pleasant. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. Neck: No JVD. CV: RR, normal S1, S2. No S4, no S3, Harsh murmur at LUSB 2/2 L A-V HD fistula. Chest: No chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. No crackles, wheeze, rhonchi, but had decreased breath sounds at the right base. Abd: Obese, soft, NTND, No HSM or tenderness. No abdominal bruits freely reducible lower abdominal hernia. Ext: No edema, no calf tenderness Skin: Well healed incision of upper back s/p skin biopsy. Pulses: Right: Carotid 2+ without bruit; Femoral 2+ without bruit; 2+ DP Left: Carotid 2+ without bruit; Femoral 2+ without bruit; 2+ DP Pertinent Results: [**2140-12-31**] 05:00PM BLOOD WBC-11.6* RBC-4.01* Hgb-11.7* Hct-34.7* MCV-87 MCH-29.1 MCHC-33.7 RDW-18.3* Plt Ct-306 [**2140-12-31**] 05:00PM BLOOD Neuts-80* Bands-5 Lymphs-10* Monos-3 Eos-0 Baso-0 Atyps-2* Metas-0 Myelos-0 [**2140-12-31**] 05:00PM BLOOD Hypochr-2+ Anisocy-1+ Poiklo-2+ Macrocy-1+ Microcy-1+ Polychr-1+ Ovalocy-OCCASIONAL Envelop-2+ [**2141-1-2**] 07:10AM BLOOD WBC-4.8 RBC-3.27* Hgb-9.4* Hct-27.9* MCV-85 MCH-28.8 MCHC-33.8 RDW-18.3* Plt Ct-253 [**2141-1-2**] 07:10AM BLOOD PT-32.3* PTT-39.5* INR(PT)-3.3* [**2141-1-2**] 07:10AM BLOOD Glucose-70 UreaN-33* Creat-5.1*# Na-142 K-3.9 Cl-95* HCO3-37* AnGap-14 [**2140-12-31**] 05:00PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-41 [**2141-1-2**] 07:10AM BLOOD Calcium-8.5 Phos-5.4* Mg-2.8* Brief Hospital Course: 84 yo male with h/o CAD, CHF, ESRD on HD and polymorphic VT presenting after being shocked by ICD likley in the setting of fluid and elctrolyte shifts. . # ICD firing: Polymorphic VT s/p ICD firing. Per primary nephrologist, patient has been challenging to control in regard to electrolyte balance. Although he had been titrated to higher potassium range in order to prevent further episodes. It appears that viral gastroenteritis and diarrhea further decreased potassium, down to 3.5 at dialysis per report. Patient was repleted and controlled with IV amiodarone, which was discontinued shortly after admisison. Patient has remained stable and will not require any medication changes. . # Coronary artery disease: Hitory of stent to LAD, diagonal and OM. Last cath on [**2140-5-18**] revealed patent stents. Medical regimen of aspirin, statin and beta blocker were maintained this admission. . # Chronic systolic heart failure: EF 20-25%. Currently appears euvolemic after dialysis. Fluid status to be controlled at dialysis per routine, with special attention to potassium level. . # Gastroenteritis: Vomiting and diarrhea. Likely gastroenteritis, with transient lyphocytosis which is now resolved. Patient has not had any more emesis and bowel movements have become less freqent. No risk factor for C. Diff infection were found. Patient instructed to report to PCP if symptoms do not improve in the next 48 hours. . # ESRD on dialysis: Followed as oupatient by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 118**]. Patient will continue on current Dialysis schedule Tues/thurs/sat. . # Factor V leiden heterozygote: therapeutic on coumadin . # hypothyroidism: we continued levothyroxine . # h/o trapped lung: O2 sats stable, no intervention during admission. . # HTN: well controlled on current regimen, no changes were made. . # FEN: renal, cardiac diet . # Prophylaxis: Therapeutic on coumadin . # Code: Patient remained DNR/DNI during hospitalization, confrimed with patient and daughter . # Communication: Daughter [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 27887**] Medications on Admission: Citalopram 20 mg daily LEVOXYL 200 mcg daily LISINOPRIL 5 mg daily Mexiletine 150 mg twice a day SIMVASTATIN 20 mg daily TOPROL XL 25 mg daily TRAZODONE 100 mg at night-time Discharge Medications: 1. Mexiletine 150 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 2. Metoprolol Succinate 25 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Levothyroxine 100 mcg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO TID WITH MEALS (). 8. Ascorbic Acid 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Warfarin 1 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO QHS (once a day (at bedtime)). 10. Trazodone 50 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital 2255**] [**Name (NI) 2256**] Discharge Diagnosis: PRIMARY: Ventricular tachycardia Viral gastroenteritis SECONDARY: Chronic Systolic Heart Failure End stage renal failure Discharge Condition: Hemodynamically stable, without further episodes of ventricular tachycardia. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital after you began experiencing shocks from your defibrillator. We discovered you had developed a dangerous heart rhythm which was corrected by the shock. We started a medication to stabilize you while hospitalized; you will no longer require it after discharge. Weigh yourself every morning, [**Name8 (MD) 138**] MD if weight > 3 lbs. Adhere to 2 gm sodium diet Fluid Restriction: 1 L Please keep all previously scheduled appointments, take all medications as directed (no medications were changed this hospitalization). If you experience new shocks, or if you develop chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or any other symptom that concerns you, please seek medical attention. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], [**Name Initial (NameIs) **].D. Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**] Date/Time:[**2141-1-4**] 11:10 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 676**] CLINIC Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 59**] Date/Time:[**2141-1-25**] 9:00 Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], [**First Name3 (LF) 3947**]. Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Date/Time:[**2141-1-25**] 9:40 ICD9 Codes: 4271, 5856, 4280, 2449, 311
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3549 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2125-4-23**] Discharge Date: [**2125-4-27**] Date of Birth: [**2068-11-10**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Azmacort / Clindamycin / Versed / Fentanyl / Morphine / Optiray 300 / Ceftriaxone Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 5644**] Chief Complaint: transfered from MICU Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: a-line History of Present Illness: 56 y/o F w/ hx of chronic demyelinating disease, ? of restrictive/COPD lung disease, adrenal insufficiency, and asthma nwo being evaluated in the ED for increased shortness of breath and presumed allergic/?anaphylactic reaction in setting o fceftriaxone. [**Name (NI) 1094**] husband reports increased fatigue/weakness over past 2 weeks in setting of URI [**Last Name (un) **] mptoms x 2 weeks. No fevers, + chills, + mod HA, + soer throat. Progressive productive cough of yellow-green sputum with increased DOE/SOB at rest. She usually doesn't use her nebs but over the past [**1-18**] days has been using it continuously. ? decreased po intake and abdominal pain (hypogastric) with po's, no urinary symptoms, did have increased diarrhea. Has several [**Month/Day (3) **] contacts at home including daughter who works at a daycare. * In the ED, she was afebrile, HDS, but hypoxic to 88% on RA, improved to mid 90s on NC. Labs unremarkable and CXR without infiltrate, but concerned about pna. She was wheezing, given nebs, and then given ceftriaxone. Approximately 5 minutes into ceftriaxone infusion, she became erythematous, difficulty breathing, ? throat swelling, and hypotensive to 70s. She was given solumedrol, benadryl, pepcid, and aggressive IVF with improved SBP's adn the ceftriaxone was discontinued. Loevofloxacin was given instead. . MICU course: The patient respiratory stablized and was on room air on [**2125-4-25**]. His initial metabolic /resp acidosis, w/ increasing late to 6.3 of unclear etiology. His lactate has improved to 4.4 on [**4-24**] PM. Her last ABG 7.34/48/87. WBC normalized from 11.9 to 9.3 and increased to 19 after IV solumedrol started. Her cultures are pending on transfer. She was continued on levo for presumed pna. Past Medical History: Asthma. Restrictive lung disease. Unknown demyelinating syndrome (L leg paresis, bilateral arm weakness, demyelination on brain MRI, neurogenic bladder) Adrenal insufficiency. Osteoporosis. Hypothyroidism. History of chest nodules. Dyslipidemia. History of K breast papilloma with nipple discharge. Anxiety. Labile hypertension. History of right IJ thrombus in [**2112**]. IgG deficiency. Anemia. Status post cholecystectomy in [**2112**]. Dysfunctional uterine bleeding by history. Atypical pap smears. Common bile duct stenosis s/p sphincterotomy. Gastritis and prepyloric ulcers per EGD. Bilateral hearing loss. G-tube and self-catheterization Social History: The patient states she lives with her husband. Over 50 pack year smoking hx; quit in [**2109**]. Denies any recent alcohol or IV drug abuse. Family History: Family history is notable for coronary artery disease. Father had [**Name2 (NI) 499**] cancer, her mother had breast cancer, and her sister had brain cancer. Works with "special kids" group as coordinator and volunteer but has not been available for over one month secondary to frequent and severe ilees Physical Exam: Gen: NAD, talkative HEENT: PERRL CV: RRR, S1 and s2, 2/6 SEM Lung:mildly improving wheezing Abd: LLQ w/ PEG intact, + BS Ext: WWP, no edema Skin- intact Pertinent Results: .. CTA: no PE, no lung nodule previously noted CXR ([**4-25**]):?[**Month/Year (2) 25730**] opacity. Brief Hospital Course: A/P: 55 y/o F w/hx of demyelinating d/o, restrictive/obstructive lung disease, adrenal insufficiency, who presented to teh ED with resp distress and a question of an anaphylactic rxn to ceftriaxone. .. 1)Allergic/Anaphylactic rxn: timing and rash c/w drug rxn, after receiving PPI/solumedrol/benadryl was hemodynamically stable. SHe was continued on combination of PPR/prednisone/benadryl prn while she was in the floor and she did not have any recurrent episodes of allergic reaction .. 2)COPD flare: h/o [**Month/Year (2) 25730**] pna, CXR now without infiltrate, exam nonfocal. Increased sputum productive, known restrictive with component of COPD, increased O2 requirement but not in distress. CT chest w/o PE. -She was continued on levofloxacin and a combination of nebulizer and prednisone while she was here. SHe did well on room air as of [**4-27**] and was discharged on [**4-27**] on room air. .. 3) Hypotension: in setting of presumed allergic rxn. \ -She did not have any further episodes of hypotension today .. 4) Demyelinating disaes: rx with benzos. She had a total of 3 episodes of spasm while she was on the floor over the course of 2 days. Her usual baseline is 1 episodes per day. HEr COPD flare/pneumonia are the likely culprit of her increased frequency of spasm. She was continued on her muscle relaxant, clonazepam. Her ativan was increased as well .. 5) lipid- She was continued on lipitor .. 6) nutrition- She was continued on B12, folate, IVF and was getting nutrition via PEG tube while in hospital. .. 7). anemia -Her hct was stable at the time of discharge in the low 30s. .. 9) adrenal insuffiency SHe was continued on fludrocortisone and continued on slow prednisone taper (60 qd at the time of discharge) for total of 18 days as outpatient. .. Discharge Medications: 1. Levothyroxine Sodium 50 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Levofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q24H (every 24 hours) for 6 days. Disp:*6 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Clonazepam 1 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 4. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*90 Tablet, Chewable(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Lorazepam 1 mg Tablet Sig: Four (4) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*360 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Ipratropium Bromide 18 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation QID (4 times a day). 7. Fludrocortisone Acetate 0.1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Pantoprazole Sodium 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Cyanocobalamin 500 mcg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 10. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 11. Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 12. Baclofen 10 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*180 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 13. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 14. Tizanidine HCl 4 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*180 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 15. Atorvastatin Calcium 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 16. Buspirone HCl 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 17. Albuterol Sulfate 0.083 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q3-4H () as needed for SOB. 18. Prednisone 10 mg Tablet Sig: as directed Tablet PO as directed for 18 days: pls take 6 tabs for 3 days, 5 tabs for 3 days, 4 tabs for 3 days, 3 tabs for 3 days, 2 tabs for 3 days, 1 tab for 3 days. Disp:*63 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 19. Benadryl 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every 4-6 hours as needed for allergy symptoms. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: COPD demyelinating nerve disease Discharge Condition: stable Discharge Instructions: please take your medications please take your levoquin for 6 more days please call your doctor if you experience chest pain or shortness of breath Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 1575**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD Where: CC CLINICAL CENTER NEUROLOGY Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 44**] Date/Time:[**2125-5-10**] 3:00 Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 3031**], M.D. Where: [**Hospital6 29**] [**Hospital **] Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**] Date/Time:[**2125-6-25**] 10:20 ICD9 Codes: 486, 2765, 5849, 2762, 2449, 4019, 2720, 2859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2193-12-13**] Discharge Date: [**2193-12-18**] Date of Birth: [**2133-1-31**] Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: Demerol / Morphine / Adhesive Tape Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 5547**] Chief Complaint: Large and symptomatic parastomal hernia in the left mid-abdomen. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Parastomal hernia repair Bleeding diathesis Post-op Delerium History of Present Illness: This is a 60-year-old female who underwent an abdominoperineal resection in [**2189-3-7**] for the management of multiple rectal villous adenomas which were not amenable to local excision. In [**Month (only) 205**], she was struck by a car and developed a fairly large and symptomatic parastomal hernia in the left mid-abdomen. She develops intermittent bowel obstructions that require admission to the hospital as well as frequent incarcerations of this parastomal hernia that require manual reduction. As such, this parastomal hernia has a significant impact on her quality of life and she desired repair. In addition, it was evident that she had a small midline ventral hernia just medial to her parastomal hernia as well. She does have a long history of a significant bleeding diathesis of unclear nature and has had fairly significant bleeding after all of her surgical procedures. As such, she was evaluated by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 2805**] of the hematology service who advised the administration of DDAVP and Amicar perioperatively. Past Medical History: Past Medical History: 1. Bleeding diathesis of unclear nature. She does give a history of profuse bleeding after any surgical procedure including her prior total abdominal hysterectomy, bilateral inguinal hernia repairs and multiple breast biopsies. She admits to easy bruising and has had one significant episode of epistaxis that required prolonged nasal packing and transfusions. She has never been given a firm diagnosis as to the origin of the bleeding problems and apparently all of her clotting factor levels and bleeding times have been normal. 2. Hypertension. 3. Elevated lipids. 4. Anxiety disorder. 5. Depression. 6. Meniere's disease Past Surgical History: 1. Status post total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. 2. Status post bilateral inguinal hernia repairs. 3. Status post multiple previous benign breast biopsies. 4. Status post bladder suspension for urinary incontinence. 5. Status post abdominoperineal resection for villous adenomas of the low rectum. 6. Status post laparoscopic cholecystectomy as management for acute cholecystitis. 7. Status post previous small-bowel obstruction in [**4-/2192**], which resolved with bowel rest and NG tube suction Social History: She lives in [**Location 1468**] and has two children. She is currently on disability but worked as a phlebotomist in the past. She has never smoked and does not drink alcohol. Family History: Family History: Her mom died of breast cancer. She has a maternal grandfather who died of rectal cancer after an [**Month (only) **] her brother has kidney cancer and Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia. Her father died of an MI and her son has had a previous deep venous thrombosis. Physical Exam: Gen: pleasant and well-appearing. HEENT: Sclerae are anicteric. Neck and supraclavicular fossa is supple without lymphadenopathy. Chest: Lungs are clear to auscultation bilaterally. Heart: regular rate and rhythm. Abdomen: well-healed midline incision without hernia. There is a pink rosebud stoma in the left lower quadrant of the abdomen. There is an easily reducible and somewhat tender large peristomal hernia containing loops of small bowel. Her abdomen is otherwise soft and nontender. Extremities: show no edema and are warm. [**2193-5-17**] CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis. There are several loops of small bowel in a hernia adjacent to the left mid abdominal stoma without evidence of bowel obstruction, free air or free fluid. Pertinent Results: [**2193-12-13**] 01:43PM BLOOD Hct-30.4* [**2193-12-15**] 03:44AM BLOOD WBC-13.3* RBC-3.05* Hgb-9.6* Hct-27.9* MCV-92 MCH-31.6 MCHC-34.5 RDW-12.9 Plt Ct-349 [**2193-12-17**] 06:40AM BLOOD WBC-13.5* RBC-3.19* Hgb-10.0* Hct-29.2* MCV-92 MCH-31.3 MCHC-34.1 RDW-12.9 Plt Ct-440 [**2193-12-14**] 05:20AM BLOOD Plt Ct-392 [**2193-12-17**] 06:40AM BLOOD Plt Ct-440 [**2193-12-14**] 07:10PM BLOOD Glucose-131* UreaN-11 Creat-0.8 Na-137 K-4.5 Cl-106 HCO3-23 AnGap-13 [**2193-12-17**] 06:40AM BLOOD Glucose-105 UreaN-12 Creat-0.6 Na-142 K-4.2 Cl-107 HCO3-27 AnGap-12 [**2193-12-17**] 06:40AM BLOOD Calcium-9.0 Phos-2.9 Mg-2.1 . CHEST (PORTABLE AP) [**2193-12-15**] 7:26 AM IMPRESSION: No pneumothorax after removal of the gastric tube. Brief Hospital Course: This is a 60 year old female with a parastomal hernia in the left mid-abdomen. She developed intermittent bowel obstructions and incarcerations necessitating manual reduction. She has a history of a bleeding diathesis of unclear nature. The hematology service advised the administration of DDAVP and Amicar perioperatively. She went to the OR on [**12-13**] for: 1. Exploratory laparotomy. 2. Extensive lysis of adhesions. 3. Repair of parastomal and ventral hernias with underlay placement of [**Doctor Last Name 4726**]-Tex DualMesh. She did well post-op and was followed by the hematology group their recommendations were as follows: DDAVP at 0.3 mcg/kg IV given q day for 3 days. The basis for DDAVP action for treating bleeding associated with platelet abnormalities is unknown, but it usually is effective. Amicar, 1 g Amicar q 4 hrs iv or po for 3 days, then q 6 hrs PO for another 3-4 days. This assumes surgery is uncomplicated and wound healing is normal. . Due to the complexity of these meds and frequent monitoring, she was in the ICU for 2 days. Her HCT remained stable post-operatively at ~28, she had no signs or symptoms of bleeding. Pain: She had a PCA for pain control and did well. She had some transient post-op delirium, likely due to the PCA, but this resolved on its own. Once tolerating clear liquids, she was switched to PO narcotics. GI/ABD: She was NPO with IVF. She was started on clears on POD 4 and tolerating these. Her ostomy had +gas on POD 4. Her abdomen was round, and slightly distended. We were able to advance her diet as she had return of bowel function. Her incision was C/D/I with staples in place. She wore an abdominal binder with ambulation. Medications on Admission: Atenolol 25", Buspar 10", HCTZ 25', Protonix 40', Simvastatin 80', Xanax 1''', Buproprion 100", Meclizine 25''', Fiorocet 1prn Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 2. Atenolol 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 3. BuSpar 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 4. Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 5. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 6. Simvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 7. Xanax 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO three times a day. 8. Bupropion 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 9. Meclizine 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO three times a day. 10. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 11. AMICAR 1,000 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every six (6) hours for 2 doses. Disp:*2 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Parastomal hernia Discharge Condition: Good Tolerating diet Pain well controlled Discharge Instructions: Please call your doctor or return to the ER for any of the following: * You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. * New or worsening cough or wheezing. * If you are vomiting and cannot keep in fluids or your medications. * You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomiting, diarrhea or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. * You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a bowel movement. * Your skin, or the whites of your eyes become yellow. * Your pain is not improving within 8-12 hours or not gone within 24 hours. Call or return immediately if your pain is getting worse or is changing location or moving to your chest or back. * You have shaking chills, or a fever greater than 101.5 (F) degrees or 38(C) degrees. * Any serious change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. . * Please take any new meds as ordered. * Continue to ambulate several times per day. Please wear abdominal binder when out of bed and ambulating. * No heavy lifting >10 lbs for 6 weeks. * Continue with ostomy care. * Continue to eat several, small meals throughout the day. Followup Instructions: Please follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1924**] in 2 weeks. Call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 7508**] to schedule an appointment Completed by:[**2193-12-18**] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2122-11-11**] Discharge Date: [**2122-11-18**] Date of Birth: [**2078-2-14**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 348**] Chief Complaint: sore throat, fever, N/V Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Central line placement EGD History of Present Illness: 44yo Italian- and English-speaking man with h/o EtOH abuse and withdrawal presented to the ED with complaint of 2d of cough, sore throat, fever, and N/V. He denied abdominal pain, chest pain, and hsortness of breath. He was noted to be a very poor historian in the ED, answering most questions by pointing to his throat. His VS on presentation were T 101 (rectal), HR 120s, BP 110/70, RR 18, O2sat 100% RA, FSBG 221. Labs showed WBC 16, lactate 16.7, HCO3 16 with AG 33, and EtOH level 171. ECG showed sinus tachycardia with no ischemic changes, 1st set of enzymes negative. Code Sepsis was called and a central line was placed, initial mVO2 88% per ED resident. He had an episode of VT with line placement that resolved after pulling the catheter back. Blood and urine cultures were drawn and he was given empiric Unasyn and vancomycin. UA was negative for UTI and had 50 ketones. CXR was clear. NG lavage was attempted for his history of [**Location (un) 2452**] vomitus but the patient was unable to tolerate it with his irritable throat. He also received Valium 10mg IV x 1 then 5mg IV x 3, MgSO4 2g IV, Anzemet 12.5mg IV, and a banana bag (IV MVI and thiamine 100mg). After receiving 3L NS, his lactate came down to 8.8. BP was stable throughout his admission. He was admitted to the MICU for further management. . Currently, he c/o throat pain and nausea. He denies abdominal pain, shortness of breath, chest pain, fever at home. He is denying EtOH, states last drink was 2d ago. Past Medical History: 1. "Gastroenteritis" in '[**15**] diagnosed by EGD/colonscopy when he presented to OSH ([**Location (un) **], MA) with BRBPR. 2. Benign tremor 3. s/p appy at age 8 4. Alcohol abuse with withdrawals 5. pancreatitis 6. pancreatic cyst vs. pseudocyst 7. depression. Social History: used to work in business, divorced with ex-wife and 2 children, denies other family in this country, +EtOH use, cannot specify amount, last drink 2d ago per pt although EtOH level 171 on admission, h/o withdrawal requiring Versed gtt. Denies tobacco and IVDU. Family History: 1. Father - deceased from prostate CA 2. Mother - deceased from lymphoma 3. No history of HTN, DM, or liver disease in family. Physical Exam: Vitals- T 100.4, HR 137, BP 130/78, RR 16, O2sat 99% 2L NC General- somnolent but easily arousable, oriented x 3 with some prompting (?[**3-5**] language barrier), no respiratory distress, no stridor, no drooling, no abnormal voice HEENT- PERRL, sclerae anicteric, + petechiae in posterior pharynx, no pharyngeal exudate or white plaques, uvula midline, ?mild posterior pharyngeal edema Neck- supple with no signs of meningismus, + tenderness to palpation of anterior neck bilaterally, no palpable LAD Pulm- CTAB with good respiratory effort CV- tachycardic but regular, no murmur/rub/gallop Abd- + BS throughout, nondistended, nontender to deep palpation, no palpable hepatosplenomegaly Rectal- guaiac negative per ED Extrem- no peripheral edema/cyanosis/clubbing, 2+ DP/PT pulses b/l Pertinent Results: [**2122-11-11**] 01:15AM ASA-NEG ETHANOL-171* ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG [**2122-11-11**] 01:15AM ALT(SGPT)-16 AST(SGOT)-31 ALK PHOS-84 AMYLASE-78 TOT BILI-0.7 [**2122-11-11**] 01:15AM LIPASE-35 [**2122-11-11**] 01:15AM GLUCOSE-222* UREA N-12 CREAT-1.2 SODIUM-150* POTASSIUM-3.6 CHLORIDE-101 TOTAL CO2-16* ANION GAP-37* [**2122-11-11**] 01:40AM PT-13.6* PTT-24.1 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2122-11-11**] 01:40AM WBC-16.4*# RBC-4.84# HGB-16.7 HCT-46.3 MCV-96 MCH-34.6* MCHC-36.1* RDW-14.6 [**2122-11-11**] 01:40AM NEUTS-91.8* BANDS-0 LYMPHS-4.9* MONOS-2.7 EOS-0.2 BASOS-0.4 [**2122-11-11**] 01:43AM LACTATE-16.7* [**2122-11-11**] 01:40AM GLUCOSE-217* UREA N-13 CREAT-1.2 SODIUM-151* POTASSIUM-3.8 CHLORIDE-102 TOTAL CO2-17* ANION GAP-36* [**2122-11-11**] 01:40AM ALT(SGPT)-18 AST(SGOT)-32 CK(CPK)-69 ALK PHOS-80 AMYLASE-75 TOT BILI-0.7 [**2122-11-11**] 01:40AM cTropnT-<0.01 [**2122-11-11**] 03:45AM URINE bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG opiates-NEG cocaine-NEG amphetmn-NEG mthdone-NEG [**2122-11-11**] 04:15AM ETHANOL-101* [**2122-11-11**] 04:15AM CRP-1.7 [**2122-11-11**] 04:15AM CORTISOL-41.8* [**2122-11-11**] 04:15AM CALCIUM-7.6* PHOSPHATE-3.4 MAGNESIUM-1.7 [**2122-11-11**] 04:15AM GLUCOSE-159* UREA N-11 CREAT-0.9 SODIUM-148* POTASSIUM-4.0 CHLORIDE-110* TOTAL CO2-18* ANION GAP-24* [**2122-11-11**] 04:37AM LACTATE-8.8* . CT Neck [**11-11**]: FINDINGS: There are small level II and IIb lymph nodes bilaterally. There is no evidence of lymphadenopathy. The parapharyngeal fat planes are preserved. There are no abscesses. No enhancing masses are identified. The lung apices appear normal. Incidental note is made of a left subclavian central venous catheter with the tip entering into the superior vena cava, but it is not included on these films. IMPRESSION: No abscess or enhancing mass. No lymphadenopathy. . CT Head [**11-11**]: FINDINGS: There is no intracranial hemorrhage. There is no midline shift, mass effect or hydrocephalus. [**Doctor Last Name **]-white matter differentiation is preserved. There are no fractures. . CXR [**11-11**]: FINDINGS: AP portable radiograph reviewed. The lungs are grossly clear. The pleura are normal. The heart and mediastinal contours are stable. The pulmonary vasculature is normal. There is an acute left 6th rib fracture. IMPRESSION: No evidence for pneumonia. Left 6th rib fracture. . ECG [**11-11**]: Baseline artifact. Sinus tachycardia. There appear to be modest non-specific ST-T wave changes but baseline artifact makes assessment difficult. Since the previous tracing of [**2121-3-28**] there may be no significant change but baseline artifact makes comparison difficult. . CXR [**11-13**]: FINDINGS: Comparison is made to the previous study from [**2122-11-11**]. There is a left-sided central venous catheter with the distal tip in the proximal SVC. No pneumothoraces are seen. No gas seen within the mediastinum to indicate a significant esophageal injury. Again seen is a subacute fracture of the left sixth rib posteriorly which is unchanged and demonstrates some callus. The lungs are clear. No focal infiltrates or pleural effusions are seen. This finding has been discussed with clinical staff. . ECG [**11-13**]: Sinus rhythm. Probably normal ECG. Since previous tracing of [**2122-11-11**], sinus tachycardia absent and low amplitude T waves improved. . ECG [**11-13**]: Sinus tachycardia. Normal ECG except for rate. Since previous tracing of the same date, sinus tachycardia now present. . Esophagus [**11-14**]: 1. Mass with stricture of the distal espophagus just proximal to the GE junction, suspicious for esophageal cancer. 2. No evidence of free leakage of contrast in the mediastinum. The findings were discussed with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] shortly after the study. . ECG [**11-14**]: Sinus rhythm. Normal ECG. Since previous tracing of [**2122-11-13**], sinus tachycardia absent. . Duodenal biopsy [**11-16**]: Duodenal mucosal biopsy: Within normal limits. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 33230**] is a 44 year old man with h/o EtOH abuse and withdrawal, admitted with increased white blood cell count, increased lactate level, and fever, presumed to be sepsis of unknown etiology. He was initially admitted to the medical ICU, and his brief ICU course is below: . # Lactic acidosis- His elevated lactate was initially feared to be secondary to sepsis. However, he did not appear clinically severe enough to explain a lactate of 16. He was not on any medications that would be suspected to cause lactic acidosis. It was also felt to be too high to be attributed simply to alcoholism. His osmolar gap was 4.9, which would not be consistent with methanol or ethylene glycol intoxication. With high mixed venous O2 sat, severe thiamine deficiency was considered a possible diagnosis. His lactate improved to 8 with aggressive IVF in the ED. He was given 100mg IV thiamine for 2 days. After 1 day, his lactate had come down to normal. He was subsequently switched to oral thiamine maintenance. Sepsis workup as below. . # Fever/?sepsis: He was febrile in ED and met criteria for sepsis with elevated lactate, leukocytosis, and fever. He endorsed recent history of odynophagia although he was unable to differentiate between esophageal pain and pharyngeal pain. Possible sources of his sepsis were thought to include neck abscess, pharyngitis (viral, Strep, GC), esophagitis, pneumonia. UA clear, CXR read as clear. He was initially treated with ceftriaxone and vancomycin. Throat swab was negative for Strep. CT neck showed no abscess. His urine culture was negative and his blood cultures were no growth to date. His lactate improved as above. His antibiotics were discontinued. Two blood culture bottles drawn [**11-11**] were positive on [**11-16**], later determined to be propionibacterium acnes, most likely contaminant. He was hemodynamically stable, afebrile, and discharged without antibiotics. . # Chest pain: He gave a history of 4 days of vomiting prior to admission. He saw a small amount of blood in vomitus in his last episode. NG lavage was attempted in the ED but he did not tolerate it. This small amount of blood was felt likely secondary to [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]-[**Doctor Last Name **] tear in the setting of multiple episodes of vomiting. His hematocrit was subsequently stable. He initially endorsed occasional substernal pain with swallowing pills. On [**11-13**], he began to have more severe chest pain with swallowing pills. He had a particularly acute episode after attempting to eat regular diet. During that episode, he appeared to be in severe pain, and was tachycardic and hypertensive. He had no ischemic changes evident on his ECG. Cardiac enzymes were negative. At the peak of the pain, he was unable to swallow his own saliva and began to drool. His pain was somewhat improved with morphine. His differential was thought to include esophagitis secondary to vomiting, esophageal Candidiasis with palatal petechiae, Boerhaave's. GI was consulted for further evaluation, as below. . # Dysphagia/chest pain: barium swallow performed and showed mass with stricture of the distal espophagus just proximal to the GE junction, suspicious for esophageal cancer. GI was consulted, and the EGD showed esophagitis and gastritis. He was continued on a PPI twice daily and discharged with follow up in [**Hospital **] clinic. . # Altered mental status: Initially very somnolent on arrival to the MICU. However, arousable and oriented with a little prompting. No meningismus. CT head negative for acute intracranial process. As his mental status rapidly improved, his somnolence was felt to be most likely secondary to Valium administered in the ED. Resolved by the time of discharge. . # EtOH withdrawal: He has a history of severe withdrawals requiring a Versed drip on one admission and periodic Valium tapers as an outpatient. He had a positive EtOH level on admission. He was maintained on a multivitamin, thiamine, folate, and a q2h CIWA scale with Valium for several days; two days prior to discharge he was not requiring any valium per the CIWA scale. . # Liver disease. He has previously been seen in Liver clinic, although no biopsy has yet been performed. His thrombocytopenia and liver function were stable throughout the admission. Medications on Admission: Antabuse Lamictal Celexa Lorazepam Compazine Discharge Medications: 1. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours). Disp:*60 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Antabuse 250 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Citalopram 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Lorazepam 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Lamictal 25 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Esophagitis, gastritis Lactic acidosis Discharge Condition: Stable, able to tolerate PO, walking, afebrile Discharge Instructions: You were admitted with nausea, vomiting, fever, sore throat, elevated lactic acid levels in the blood, and elevated blood alcohol levels. You were admitted to the intensive care unit for close observation. In addition, you had an EGD that showed gastritis and esophagitis, inflammation of your upper GI tract. . Please take all of your medications as prescribed. If you experience worsening trouble swallowing, difficulty breathing, worsening nausea or vomiting, chest pain, fever, or other concerning symptoms, please seek medical attention immediately. Followup Instructions: Please follow up in the gastroenterology clinic; the phone number is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1983**]. ICD9 Codes: 2762, 2875
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2113-5-20**] Discharge Date: [**2113-5-22**] Date of Birth: [**2048-4-26**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 23753**] Chief Complaint: Hypertension Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: 65F with HTN, DM2, with hypertensive urgency. Pt states that she was at an American Heart Association function, and had her blood pressure checked. It was 190/110, and she was advised to go to the hospital. She states that she has not been feeling well over the last few weeks. She has had pain in her neck, particularly over the L side, as well as in her L arm. Pain comes and goes, and feels like a dull crampy kind of pain. No numbness/weakness in L arm. Also feels that her balance has been somewhat off, like she has been unsteady and needs to focus on where she is walking. Notes feeling of palpitations in L side of neck. No recent strain. Had recent SOB, better now. Has had substernal chest pressure with walking up 15 stairs - feels like a tightening. No chest pressure upon MICU eval. . Pt states she has been taking her BP meds. Her last known BP check was about 2 months ago, and she remembers it being 140/?. This was "low" for her, and no medication changes were made. She has been on her current meds over the last 5 months, and prior to that she was on lisinopril, which was changed to losartan/HCTZ because of cough. She states that she does not feel as well on the losartan/HCTZ. . ROS: + fatigue over the last 2 weeks, needing to rest more with exertion. + blurry vision associated with eye pain, bilateral, lasts a few hours, has been occurring regularly over the last 2-3 years without significant change in the last week. + episode of abd pain 1 week ago, in middle of abd, + vomiting x1, no nausea, no recurrence of sx after that episode. Denies fevers. . In the ED, BP was 237/103. No papilledema was noted on exam. EKG did show TWI in III, but no prior EKG was available for comparison. Pt rec'd ASA 325mg x1 and was placed on a nitroprusside drip. She was able to be weaned off, and was given losartan 50mg po x1. She was stable for about 1 hour, and then was given hydralazine 25mg po. Her BP then increased to 170s/100s, with headache and blurry vision, and she was given hydralazine 10mg IV x1. Her blood pressure subsequently climbed to 196/119 and she was admitted to the MICU. Past Medical History: PMH: DM2 - last A1C 7.5 in [**2-5**] - does not take metformin regularly HTN > 10 years [**12-2**] ETT MIBI - 6.5 minutes on [**Doctor First Name **], achieved 65% maximum predicted heart rate, stopped for fatigue, no abnormalities noted [**10-2**] echo: EF >60%, mild LAE diverticulosis Social History: Lives with husband. Denies tobacco (past or present), EtOH, or IVDU. Has 17 children, all of whom are doing well. Not very active. Not careful of salt in diet Family History: no DM2 or HTN known in her family (? sister - [**Name (NI) **] Physical Exam: VS: 97.0 126/72 86 16 100% RA Gen: well-appearing, NAD HEENT: PERRL, EOMI, MMM, OP clear Neck: no JVD CV: RRR, nl S1/S2, no murmurs Pulm: CTAB, no wheezes or crackles Abd: soft, obese, NT/ND, +BS, no masses Ext: no c/c/e Neuro: no papilledema noted in ED Pertinent Results: [**2113-5-20**] 06:00PM PT-11.9 PTT-25.0 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2113-5-20**] 06:00PM PLT COUNT-252 [**2113-5-20**] 06:00PM NEUTS-45.2* LYMPHS-44.9* MONOS-4.1 EOS-5.5* BASOS-0.4 [**2113-5-20**] 06:00PM WBC-6.7 RBC-5.68* HGB-14.1 HCT-40.8 MCV-72* MCH-24.8* MCHC-34.5 RDW-13.8 [**2113-5-20**] 06:00PM CK-MB-3 [**2113-5-20**] 06:00PM cTropnT-<0.01 [**2113-5-20**] 06:00PM GLUCOSE-131* UREA N-16 CREAT-0.7 SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-4.2 CHLORIDE-102 TOTAL CO2-28 ANION GAP-13 . EKG: 72bpm, LAD, LAFB, TWI in III, no other ST/T wave changes; + LVH by aVL >10mm criteria . CT head without contrast: no acute process . CXR: no acute process . Exercise MIBI: Left ventricular cavity size is normal. Resting and stress perfusion images reveal uniform tracer uptake throughout the left ventricular myocardium. Gated images reveal normal wall motion. The calculated left ventricular ejection fraction is 65%. Brief Hospital Course: A/P: 65F with DM2 and HTN with hypertensive urgency. . # hypertensive urgency - unclear etiology. Pt has been on stable meds and claims that she has taken them without difficulty. Evidence of LVH by EKG to suggest ongoing chronic hypertension. In the ED, BP was 237/103 and was placed on a nitroprusside drip. She was able to be weaned off, and was given losartan 50mg po x1. She was stable for about 1 hour, and then was given hydralazine 25mg po. Her BP then increased to 170s/100s, with headache and blurry vision, and she was given hydralazine 10mg IV x1. Her blood pressure subsequently climbed to 196/119 and she was admitted to the MICU. . During her MICU course she was weaned off nitroprusside and was started on a regimen of amlodipine 10mg daily, atenolol 100mg po daily, losartan 50mg daily, hctz 25 mg daily with SBP in 140's and resolution of chest pain. She ruled out for MI x 3 and was transferred to the floor for further management. She continued to do well on the floor with SBP in the 130's; denying any recent symptoms of pheochromocytoma or [**Location (un) **] disease. In addition to her medication regimen she was also counceled on a low-salt diet. . With regards to her h/o chest pain when walking up steps she had an exercise MIBI which was normal. She was sent home with PCP follow up. Medications on Admission: atenolol 100mg daily losartan/HCTZ 50/12.5mg daily metformin 500mg daily (does not take this consistently) folate Discharge Medications: 1. Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide 50-12.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Atenolol 50 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Metformin 1000 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: hypertensive urgency chest pain Discharge Condition: good, AFVSS BP 113/57 Discharge Instructions: You came to the hospital with high blood pressure. It is important for you to continue to take the medications we have given you for your blood pressure. We have kept you on your home medicines and added a new medicine called amlodipine. . Also, we performed a stress test which was *****normal****. . If you have any chest pain, shortness of breath, loss of consiousness, sudden weakness or numbness or any other worrisome symptoms then please seek medical attention. Followup Instructions: [**Hospital **] community health center [**Telephone/Fax (1) 4255**]: [**5-31**] at 1pm with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. ICD9 Codes: 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2199-4-25**] Discharge Date: [**2199-4-29**] Date of Birth: [**2123-7-5**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 613**] Chief Complaint: GI bleed Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Endoscopy History of Present Illness: 75 y/o man with PMH significant for esophageal cancer, GI bleeding, and hepatocellular carcinoma admitted to the MICU through the ED for GI bleeding. In pertinent recent history, the pt was admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] for a probable upper GI bleed from [**3-14**] to [**3-21**]. His varices could not be banded at that time due to an esophageal stricture. Pt reports that he had been doing well at home. On Monday, he came to the hospital and had an infusion of Procrit. Following this, he felt very tired and continued to feel more and more fatigued on Tues and Wed. He also notes that his stool became dark on Tuesday. Pt reports that he had one soft block stool per day over the next two days. No BRBPR or hematoemesis. Pt denies abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. He does report that his appetite has been very poor over the last three days. In further discussion, pt reports that he has felt mildly lightheaded since Tuesday. No vertigo. He denies CP and SOB. Had difficulty moving around at home for the last two days because of his severe fatigue but not because of SOB. He reports mild pain in his right hip which he attributes to his arthritis. No LE pain or swelling. No dysuria or hematuria. In the ED, the pt's VS were 96.3 91 100/46 20 94% RA. Pt was started on an octreotide drip. Blood is coming up for transfusion. GI is planning to see the pt. He will be transferred to the MICU for further care. Past Medical History: 1. GI bleeding- Pt was recently admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] from [**Date range (1) 55482**] with a bleed thought to be due to esophageal varices. Pt could not be successfully banded due to a esophageal stricture that limited the passage of the banding device. He retired MICU observation and a total of 9 units of PRBC. 2. Esophageal cancer- Was diagnosed in 05/[**2197**]. Pt was treated with radiation and cucurrent cisplatin and continuous 5-Fu. He underwent treatment from [**2198-6-13**] to [**2198-7-20**]. 3. Hepatocellular carcinoma- Was diagnosed in 02/[**2198**]. Pt is s/p chemoembolization in 03/[**2198**]. Per recent notes from Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **], it appears that the pt had a good local result but has progressive pulmonary mets. These may be from his esophageal CA but as his CEA is also rising it cannot be excluded that they are from his HCC. 4. Arthritis 5. Seasonal allergies 6. HTN Social History: Pt is married and lives with his wife. [**Name (NI) **] is the retired owner of a fish market. He drank a large amount of ETOH until [**2176**] when he quit and was sober until [**2189**]. However, he resumed drinking at that time until quiting again in 01/[**2198**]. Pt smoked 3 to 4 PPD from 30 years before quiting 35 years ago. Family History: Pt's grandfather died of an unknown cancer. He has a brother with "heart disease" and a sister with breast cancer. Physical Exam: 96.3 91 100/46 20 94% RA Gen- Alert and oriented. NAD. Resting comfortably on the strecher. HEENT- NC AT. PERRL. Mildly dry mucous membranes. Cardiac- RRR. No m,r,g. Abdomen- Soft. NT. ND. Positive bowel sounds. Pulm- Diffuse crackles throughout lower half of lungs bilaterally. Extremities- No c/c/e. 2+ DP pulses bilaterally. Pertinent Results: [**2199-4-25**] 11:05AM BLOOD WBC-4.2 RBC-2.83* Hgb-8.4* Hct-25.6* MCV-90 MCH-29.7 MCHC-32.8 RDW-18.1* Plt Ct-191 [**2199-4-25**] 06:49PM BLOOD Hct-29.4* [**2199-4-25**] 10:36PM BLOOD Hct-28.9* [**2199-4-25**] 11:05AM BLOOD Neuts-79.7* Lymphs-12.6* Monos-6.1 Eos-1.4 Baso-0.2 [**2199-4-25**] 11:05AM BLOOD Plt Ct-191 [**2199-4-25**] 11:05AM BLOOD PT-13.7* PTT-27.0 INR(PT)-1.2 [**2199-4-25**] 11:05AM BLOOD Glucose-127* UreaN-21* Creat-0.7 Na-140 K-4.0 Cl-106 HCO3-27 AnGap-11 [**2199-4-25**] 11:05AM BLOOD ALT-33 AST-71* AlkPhos-139* Amylase-45 TotBili-1.0 [**2199-4-25**] 11:05AM BLOOD Lipase-25 [**2199-4-25**] 11:05AM BLOOD Albumin-3.2* Calcium-12.2* Phos-3.3 Mg-1.6 CHEST (PORTABLE AP) [**2199-4-25**]: FINDINGS: Central venous line remains in place. Cardiac and mediastinal contours are unchanged. Note is made of faint opacity in the right lower lobe, which may represent aspiration or aspiration pneumonia. Note is made of multiple small nodular opacities in bilateral lungs, probably representing metastatic disease noted on the prior chest CT. IMPRESSION: Faint opacity in right lower lobe, which may represent aspiration versus aspiration pneumonia. Multiple nodular opacities in bilateral lungs, probably representing metastatic disease noted on prior chest CT in this patient with HCC. DISCHARGE LABS: [**2199-4-29**] 10:00AM BLOOD WBC-3.8* RBC-3.57* Hgb-11.3* Hct-32.6* MCV-91 MCH-31.6 MCHC-34.6 RDW-18.3* Plt Ct-147* [**2199-4-29**] 10:00AM BLOOD Glucose-117* UreaN-9 Creat-0.5 Na-134 K-3.9 Cl-102 HCO3-24 AnGap-12 [**2199-4-29**] 10:00AM BLOOD Albumin-3.1* Calcium-10.0 Phos-2.3* Mg-1.4* [**2199-4-29**] 10:00AM BLOOD PTH-8* Brief Hospital Course: 1. GI bleeding- Pt with melanotic stools and a Hct drop from 32 on [**4-22**] to 25.6 on arrival in the ED. Bleeding is most probably from his know esophageal varices. However, this is very difficult as they could not be banded in the past secondary to esophageal strictures. GI was consulted and an EGD was performed. Varicies in esophagus showed the "red [**Last Name (un) 23199**] sign" (red streaks). No intervention was made but iv octreotide was administered for four days and his hct remained stable. 2. Hepatocellular carcinoma- Pt is s/p chemoembolization. His most recent CT scan from [**4-16**] showed tumor thrombus occluding the portal vein and nodular implants along the hepatic capsule along with mesenteric stranding consistent with peritoneal carcinoma. Pt also has significant increase in size and number of bilateral pulmonary nodules and a new lytic foci in the left iliac bone and increased size of lytic foci in the right sacroiliac joint and the thoracic spine. However, unclear if these are due to the HCC or esophageal CA. Pt's AFP is significantly increased at 6654. The last value was 1187 from [**2199-3-14**]. 3. Hypercalcemia- This is a new finding for the pt, it is likely hypercalcemia of malignancy. The patient was given 3 days of caclitonin IM. His PTH was low but PTHrp was not sent. The pt also had hypomagnesemia which may be secondary to the hypercalcemia. Starting a bisphosphonate may be considered as an outpatient if his calcium remains elevated. 4. Esophageal carcinoma- Pt was treated for this in [**2197**]. [**Month (only) 116**] be reason for the pulmonary and bone mets but these are most probably due to the HCC. 5. HTN- antihypertensive medications were held in the setting of the acute bleed. They were restarted on discharge. 6. FEN- the patient was initially kept NPO and diet was advanced as tolerated once his hct stabilized. 7. Proph- Pneumoboots; PPI. 8. Code- Full. Discussed at length with the pt and his daughter who is his health care proxy. [**Name (NI) **] would wish to be recussitated but not maintained on life support long term with no meaniful hope of recovery. Medications on Admission: 1. Nadolol 40 mg [**Hospital1 **] 2. Thiamine 100 mg daily 3. Folic acid 1 mg daily 4. Albuterol MDI 1-2 puffs Q4-6H PRN wheezing 5. Spironolactone 25 mg daily 6. Isosorbide dinitrate 10 mg [**Hospital1 **] 7. Extra strength tylenol QID PRN 8. Lasix 40 mg daily 9. Ambien 5 mg QHS PRN 10. Protonix 40 mg [**Hospital1 **] Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. 2. Pantoprazole Sodium 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours). Disp:*60 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Sucralfate 1 g Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QID (4 times a day). Disp:*120 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Magnesium Oxide 250 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Spironolactone 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 6. Thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 7. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 8. Isosorbide Dinitrate 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 9. Lasix 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 10. Nadolol 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 11. Ambien 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime as needed for insomnia. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Location (un) 86**] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: GI Bleed Discharge Condition: Stable, afebrile, hct was stable for >3 days. Discharge Instructions: Please call 911 if you have any bloody vomiting or become dizzy/lightheaded. Please seek medical attention for fevers>101.4 or for anything else medically concerning. Please take your medications as directed. Followup Instructions: Please see your oncologist in [**12-16**] weeks for follow-up. 1) Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] MULTI-SPECIALTY MULTI-SPECIALTY THORACIC UNIT-CC9 Where: CLINICAL CTR. - 9TH FL. MULTI Date/Time:[**2199-5-2**] 9:30 Provider: [**Name Initial (NameIs) 4426**] 16 Date/Time:[**2199-5-2**] 10:30 2) Provider: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], RN Where: [**Hospital6 29**] HEMATOLOGY/ONCOLOGY Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 22**] Date/Time:[**2199-5-2**] 10:30 [**First Name5 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 617**] ICD9 Codes: 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2176-1-10**] Discharge Date: [**2176-1-17**] Date of Birth: [**2105-12-31**] Sex: F Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: Codeine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1835**] Chief Complaint: Behavioral Changes Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2176-1-12**] Right Frontal Craniotomy for Mass resection History of Present Illness: This is a 70 yo female with a medical hisptry significant for stage IV Left thoracic rhabdomyosarcoma currently receiving chemotherapy and Left breast cancer. She was transferred from NWH with a right frontal hemorrhagic brain mass. Per patient's husband, she had dramatic behavioral changes 2-3 days prior to admission. She could not remember when her doctors [**Name5 (PTitle) 4314**] were despite repeat reminders. She could not figure out how to use the phone. She had an extremely poor memory. She was subsequently brought to the ER at NWH where head CT showed a right frontal brain lesion and she was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further management. Past Medical History: stage IV L thoracic rhabdomyosarcoma currently receiving chemotherapy, L breast ca - DCIS s/p lumpectomy. Social History: Lives with husband. Worked as a bookeeper in husband's law practice. Never smoked. Occasionally drinks champagne. Family History: parents deceased from heart disease. Brother - colon cancer. Physical Exam: On Admission: Vitals: T 98.4; BP 121/71 ; P 114; RR 20; O2 sat 100% General: lying in bed NAD HEENT: NCAT, dry mucous membranes Neck: supple Pulmonary: decrease lung sounds on L. Cardiac: tachycardic, with no m/r/g Abdomen: soft, nontender, non distended, normal bowel sounds Extremities: no c/c/e. Neurological Exam: Mental status: A & O x3, unable to say MOYB. Fluent speech with no paraphasic or phonemic errors. Adequate comprehension. Follows simple and multi-step commands. Registers [**2-28**], recalls [**12-31**] at 5 min. Repetition intact (no ifs, ands or buts). Able to name low and high frequency objects. Some L/R confusion. No apraxia/neglect. [**Location (un) **]/Writing intact. Clock drawing shows poor planning with numbers collected on R side of clock face. Misses a line on L during line bisection. Cranial Nerves: I: Not tested II: PERRL, 4-->2mm with light. III, IV, VI: EOMI. no nystagmus. V, VII: facial sensation intact, facial strength VIII: hearing intact b/l to finger rubbing. IX, X: Palatal elevation symmetrical. [**Doctor First Name 81**]: SCM [**5-1**] XII: Tongue midline without fasciculations. Motor: Normal bulk. Normal tone. Subtle R pronator drift. clumsy finger tap on L. Orbits L hand upon spinning. Subtle L UMN weakness 4/5 of LUE. Sensation: intact to light touch Reflexes: Bic T Br Pa Ac Right 1 1 1 1 1 Left 2 2 2 1 2 Toes vigorous withdrawal. On discharge: [**1-17**]: alert and oriented to person, place, month, and year. Strength full in all extremities, no pronator drift, sensation intact, cranial nerves II-XII grossly intact, pupils equal and reactive to light bilaterally. Pertinent Results: CT Head [**2176-1-10**]: stable hemorrhagic mass in the right frontal convexity with stable surrounding edema. there is local mass effect, and sucal effacement, but no midline shift. no new areas of hemorrhage. Echo [**2176-1-11**]: Moderate mitral regurgitation with borderline LV systolic function. Mild aortic regurgitation. Mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. No pericardial effusion seen. There appears to be a mass that impinges on the right atrium - this is probably the mass seen on CXR. MRI Brain [**2176-1-11**]: 3.1 cm enhancing hemorrhagic mass located in the right posterior frontal lobe with surrounding edema but no midline shift. No additional enhancing lesions are identified. Given the patient's history of prior malignancy, this finding is suspicious for a solitary metastasis. CT Head [**2176-1-13**]: Expected post-surgical changes following a right frontoparietal craniotomy, with blood products in the resection cavity and pneumocephalus overlying bilateral frontal lobes. MRI Head [**2176-1-13**]: Small area of restricted diffusion identified adjacent to the surgical bed, measuring 9 x 7 mm in size, possibly representing a small ischemic area. With gadolinium contrast, there is a nodular area of enhancement at the medial aspect of the surgical cavity, measuring approximately 6 x 10.3 mm in size in the transverse dimension x 5.3 x 12.8 in coronal projection, possibly consistent with a small residual lesion, followup is recommended. There is no shift of normally midline structures. Expected post-surgical changes following right frontoparietal craniotomy. [**2176-1-16**] 06:37AM BLOOD WBC-4.0 RBC-3.09* Hgb-9.6* Hct-28.3* MCV-92 MCH-31.1 MCHC-34.0 RDW-15.9* Plt Ct-160 [**2176-1-15**] 03:00AM BLOOD PT-13.6* PTT-51.9* INR(PT)-1.2* [**2176-1-16**] 06:37AM BLOOD Glucose-105* UreaN-17 Creat-0.5 Na-142 K-3.9 Cl-108 HCO3-27 AnGap-11 [**2176-1-16**] 06:37AM BLOOD Calcium-8.5 Phos-1.8* Mg-1.9 [**2176-1-14**] 02:34AM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-261* pCO2-31* pH-7.52* calTCO2-26 Base XS-3 Brief Hospital Course: Ms. [**Known lastname 69844**] was admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] for a right frontal hemorrhagic brain lesion on [**2176-1-10**]. She underwent repeat CT imaging which was stable and MRI imaging. Cardiac Echo was performed. This showed a mass that impinges on the right atrium with preserved cardiac function. She was on Keppra for seizure prophylaxis. She was on Steroids. She was scheduled for a surgical decompression and taken to the OR on [**2176-1-12**] for right frontal craniotomy and resection with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], and remained intubated overnight in the ICU. On [**2176-1-3**] she was extubated and on [**2176-1-14**] she was transferred to the SDU. At that time she was oriented to self and had a slight left pronator drift. On [**2176-1-15**] her foley was discontinued, however it needed to be reinserted for urinary retention.Plans to wean at rehab facility. She was seen and evaluated by speech and swallow and tolerating an appropriate diet upon discharge. On [**2176-1-16**] she was found to be neurologically stable. She was given instruction to follow up in the Brain [**Hospital 341**] Clinic on [**2176-2-5**] at 4PM.She was seen by PT/OT who felt she would be an appropriate candidate for rehabilitation, and discharged on [**2176-1-17**]. Medications on Admission: Lovenox (prophylaxis - has never had a clot), chemotherapy - last [**1-2**] next on [**1-11**]. Discharge Medications: 1. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain/T/HA. 3. Magnesium Hydroxide 400 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: Thirty (30) ML PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for constipation. 4. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 5. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 6. Hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4-6HOURS PRN () as needed for Pain. 7. Levetiracetam 1,000 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 8. Dexamethasone 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours). 9. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 10. Ondansetron 4 mg Tablet, Rapid Dissolve Sig: One (1) Tablet, Rapid Dissolve PO Q8H (every 8 hours) as needed for emesis. 11. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) injection Injection TID (3 times a day). 12. regular Insulin Regular insulin sliding scale per nursign hand out Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital1 **] Discharge Diagnosis: Right Frontal Brain Lesion Discharge Condition: Neurologically Stable Discharge Instructions: GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS WOUND CARE: ?????? You or a family member should inspect your wound every day and report any of the following problems to your physician. ?????? Keep your incision clean and dry. ?????? You may wash your hair with a mild shampoo 24 hours after your sutures are removed. ?????? Do NOT apply any lotions, ointments or other products to your incision. ?????? DO NOT DRIVE until you are seen at the first follow up appointment. ?????? Do not lift objects over 10 pounds until approved by your physician. DIET Usually no special diet is prescribed after a craniotomy. A normal well balanced diet is recommended for recovery, and you should resume any specially prescribed diet you were eating before your surgery. Be sure however, to remain well hydrated, and increase your consumption of fiber, as pain medications may cause constipation. MEDICATIONS: ?????? Take all of your medications as ordered. You do not have to take pain medication unless it is needed. It is important that you are able to cough, breathe deeply, and is comfortable enough to walk. ?????? Do not use alcohol while taking pain medication. ?????? Medications that may be prescribed include: -Narcotic pain medication such as Dilaudid (hydromorphone). -An over the counter stool softener for constipation (Colace or Docusate). If you become constipated, try products such as Dulcolax, Milk of Magnesia, first, and then Magnesium Citrate or Fleets enema if needed). Often times, pain medication and anesthesia can cause constipation. ?????? You have been discharged on Keppra (Levetiracetam), you will not require blood work monitoring. ?????? You were on Lovenox prior to your admission, you may safely resume taking this in 1 month. ?????? Unless directed by your doctor, do not take any anti-inflammatory medicines such as Motrin, Aspirin, Advil, and Ibuprofen etc, as this can increase your chances of bleeding. ?????? You are being sent home on steroid medication, make sure you are taking a medication to protect your stomach (Prilosec, Protonix, or Pepcid), as these medications can cause stomach irritation. Make sure to take your steroid medication with meals, or a glass of milk. ACTIVITY: The first few weeks after you are discharged you may feel tired or fatigued. This is normal. You should become a little stronger every day. Activity is the most important measure you can take to prevent complications and to begin to feel like yourself again. In general: ?????? Follow the activity instructions given to you by your doctor and therapist. ?????? Increase your activity slowly; do not do too much because you are feeling good. ?????? You may resume sexual activity as your tolerance allows. ?????? If you feel light headed or fatigued after increasing activity, rest, decrease the amount of activity that you do, and begin building your tolerance to activity more slowly. ?????? DO NOT DRIVE until you speak with your physician. ?????? Do not lift objects over 10 pounds until approved by your physician. ?????? Avoid any activity that causes you to hold your breath and push, for example weight lifting, lifting or moving heavy objects, or straining at stool. ?????? Do your breathing exercises every two hours. ?????? Use your incentive spirometer 10 times every hour, that you are awake. WHEN TO CALL YOUR SURGEON: With any surgery there are risks of complications. Although your surgery is over, there is the possibility of some of these complications developing. These complications include: infection, blood clots, or neurological changes. Call your Physician Immediately if you Experience: ?????? Confusion, fainting, blacking out, extreme fatigue, memory loss, or difficulty speaking. ?????? Double, or blurred vision. Loss of vision, either partial or total. ?????? Hallucinations ?????? Numbness, tingling, or weakness in your extremities or face. ?????? Stiff neck, and/or a fever of 101.5F or more. ?????? Severe sensitivity to light. (Photophobia) ?????? Severe headache or change in headache. ?????? Seizure ?????? Problems controlling your bowels or bladder. ?????? Productive cough with yellow or green sputum. ?????? Swelling, redness, or tenderness in your calf or thigh. Call 911 or go to the Nearest Emergency Room if you Experience: ?????? Sudden difficulty in breathing. ?????? New onset of seizure or change in seizure, or seizure from which you wake up confused. ?????? A seizure that lasts more than 5 minutes. Important Instructions Regarding Emergencies and After-Hour Calls ?????? If you have what you feel is a true emergency at any time, please present immediately to your local emergency room, where a doctor there will evaluate you and contact us if needed. Due to the complexity of neurosurgical procedures and treatment of neurosurgical problems, effective advice regarding emergency situations cannot be given over the telephone. ?????? Should you have a situation which is not life-threatening, but you feel needs addressing before normal office hours or on the weekend, please present to the local emergency room, where the physician there will evaluate you and contact us if needed. Followup Instructions: FOLLOW UP APPOINTMENT INSTRUCTIONS ??????Please return to the office in [**7-6**] days (from your date of surgery) for removal of your staples/sutures and a wound check. This appointment can be made with the Nurse Practitioner. Please make this appointment by calling [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1669**]. If you live quite a distance from our office, please make arrangements for the same, with your PCP. ??????You have an appointment in the Brain [**Hospital 341**] Clinic on [**2-5**] at 4pm. The Brain [**Hospital 341**] Clinic is located on the [**Hospital Ward Name 5074**] of [**Hospital1 18**], in the [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Building, [**Location (un) **]. Their phone number is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1844**]. Please call if you need to change your appointment, or require additional directions. ??????You will not need an MRI of the brain with/ or without gadolinium contrast Completed by:[**2176-1-17**] ICD9 Codes: 431
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2164-9-19**] Discharge Date: [**2164-10-16**] Date of Birth: [**2087-5-7**] Sex: F Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: Sulfa (Sulfonamides) Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2569**] Chief Complaint: Headache, visual difficulties Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: This is a 77 yo woman who was recently dx'ed with HTN and started on lisinopril 2 wks ago, who presents after severe R temporal HA that woke her from sleep at 3AM - HA sharp, constant and throbbing component, which worsens with coughing. She has also had nausea (no vomiting), and when she tried to walk felt unsteady on feet. She took [**First Name3 (LF) **] 81mg x 4 tabs, and called 911 - she was brought to [**Hospital 1474**] Hosp where card [**Last Name (un) **] were neg, gluc 128, INR 1.0, nl hct/ptt/plt; head CT revealed ICH (we do not have report here), and she was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further w/u and care. She denies visual changes, but felt that when her vision was tested in hospital she realized she couldn't see well to the left. No c/o recent visual changes, hearing changes, trouble with speech or swallowing, problems with memory or language, no dizziness, no weakness, numbness, tingling, or falls; no head trauma. She had a cold 2 months ago, but no recent f/c/sob/cp/palp/gi/msk c/o. ROS: + dysuria/burning x days + leg swelling, on bumex + dry cough since starting lisinopril + L shoulder pain "chronic" Past Medical History: 1. HTN - recent dx, on lisinopril. Has developed dry cough since starting lisinopril 2. AAA s/p percutaneous stent placement [**2163**] 3. Diverticulitis s/p colostomy/reversal 20 yrs ago 4. s/p hernia repairs x 3 5. s/p Appy as child 6. s/p cataract [**Doctor First Name **] bilat 7. pedal edema Social History: Lives alone since husband died; former nursing assistant. Smokes [**3-3**] cig/day, on/off since age 24. Drinks 6 etoh beverages/wk (all on weekend). No drugs. Has living will, daughter [**Name (NI) 7346**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 68406**] is [**Name (NI) 68407**] - pt says she is full code, unless underlying process "irreversible." Family History: Mother d. MI age 54, siblings with cad. No strokes or aneurysms in family. Physical Exam: T 98.2 149/117 77 23 97%4L General appearance: white female, nad HEENT: moist mucus membranes, clear oropharynx Neck: supple, no bruits Heart: regular rate and rhythm, no murmurs Lungs: clear to auscultation bilaterally Abdomen: soft, nontender +bs Extremities: warm, well-perfused Skull & Spine: Neck movements are full and not painful to palpation in the paraspinal soft tissues Mental Status: The patient is alert and attentive, +DOW backwards, registered three objects at 30 seconds and recalled 2 out of 3 items at 3 minutes plus one with prompt. Good knowledge for events leading to hospitalization. Language is intact with no errors. Naming intact; only reads R [**1-2**] of words ("fifty" for "fifty-fifty"). There is no apraxia or agnosia. Cranial Nerves: Dense L homonomous hemianopsia, does not spare macula. The optic discs are very difficult to visualize due to pupil size/lighting. Eye movements are normal, with no nystagmus. Pupils react equally to light, both directly and consensually 3->2. Sensation on the face is intact to light touch, pin prick. Facial movements are normal and symmetrical. Hearing is intact to finger rub. The palate elevates in the midline. The tongue protrudes in the midline and is of normal appearance. Motor System: There is pain and giveway weakness of L deltoid; decreased bulk bilat edb's and very mild toe ext weakness. Mild weakness of R apb with decr bulk of thenar mm as well. Elsewhere, normal appearance, tone, and full strength elsewhere in limbs, including shoulder abductors, and extensors and flexors of the arms, wrists, fingers, hips, knees, feet and toes. There is no tremor, drift, or abnormal movements. Reflexes: The tendon reflexes are 1+ at [**Hospital1 **], [**Last Name (un) **], tri, patellar, absent at achilles; symmetric. The plantar reflexes are flexor. No grasp, nl jaw jerk. Sensory: Diminished vibration at toes; elsewhere, sensation is intact to pin prick, light touch, and position sense in all extremities and trunk. Coordination: There is no ataxia. The finger/nose test and finger and foot tapping are performed normally, as are rapid alternating hand movements. Gait: could not be assessed Pertinent Results: 145 111 28 99 -------------< 4.5 26 1.1 Phenytoin: 1.0 MCV 88 WBC 11.0 H/H 13.3/ 37.8 PLT 212 N:77.4 L:16.8 M:4.9 E:0.7 Bas:0.1 PT: 12.1 PTT: 25.3 INR: 1.0 SpecGr 1.009 Leuk Mod Bld Lg Nitr Pos RBC [**11-19**] WBC>50 Bact Many Imaging: CT head appears to have large R ICH - area of R occipital (occip-pariet jxn) intraparenchymal blood with associated IVH in R lateral vent, small amount of blood in L lat vent, with blood in 3rd, no blood in 4th. Some edema on R, minimal shift. EKG is NSR with occ PACs, TW flat in III MRI: 1. There is no definite increase in size of the large right parietooccipital hemorrhage compared to the study of twelve hours previously. There is extensive hemorrhage into the right lateral ventricle with slightly more extension of blood breakdown products into the third ventricle and left lateral ventricle. 2. The mass effect on the right ventricular system and cerebral hemisphere is stable. There is no shift of normally midline structures, and the basal cisterns are patent. 3. There are mild microvascular changes elsewhere in the cerebral white matter without evidence of microhemorrhages to suggest underlying amyloid angiopathy. No enhancing lesion is seen. There is focal linear enhancement near the lesion, of uncertain significance, as discussed in the wet [**Location (un) 1131**]. CT Chest/Abd: 1. 6-mm nodules within the lung parenchyma for which one year interval followup is recommended to assess for stability. 2. Indeterminate left adrenal lesion for which further characterization with either dedicated MRI or CT scan of the adrenal is recommended. 3. Surgical clips in the left upper abdomen, correlate with prior history of surgery. 4. Infrarenal intraluminal endograft within the aorta. Surrounding thrombus and no evidence for endoleak seen. Aorta measures approximately 4.7 x 4.5 in maximal transverse and AP dimensions. Recommend correlation with prior CT scans to assess for interval growth of aneurysm site. 5. No evidence for fluid collection within the abdomen and pelvis. EEG: Initially showed focal epileptiform discharges, then generally encephalopathic. 3rd EEG again showed focal discharges but less frequent. Brief Hospital Course: 77 yo woman who was recently dx'ed with HTN and started on lisinopril 2 wks ago, who presents after severe R temporal HA that woke her from sleep at 3AM, found on exam to have dense L homonomous hemianopsia, and on CT appears to have R ICH occipital lobe with extension into ventricular system (blood in lateral vents R>>L, and blood in 3rd). She has been evaluated by neurosurgery, who feels that due to her current exam/clinical picture, a vent drain may currently pose more risks than benefits, and she should be monitored conservatively for now, in the ICU. She also has UTI on labs. With normal coags, proplex is not indicated. Rec: -Admit to neurology ICU/Attg: [**Doctor Last Name **] -Dilantin load 1g, then start 100mg tid -Q1h neuro checks -Goal sbp<140s -Check AM head CT next (or sooner if acute change in exam) -AM labs including cbc, coags, lytes, a1c, flp, cardiac enzymes -Tight ISS -Temp control (goal <100) -No antiplatelet or anticoag -Tylenol for pain -Treat UTI with ceftriaxone; await cultures -Full code (discussed with patient); [**Doctor Last Name 68407**] is daughter [**Name (NI) 7346**] [**Name (NI) 68406**] -MRI/A to evaluate for underlying vascular lesion, or for presence of microbleeds to suggest underlying etiology (ie, amyloid, vs hypertensive) Went to ICU for several days where she was noted to improve. Transferred to the floor [**9-21**] and noted to be lethargic with headache am of [**9-22**]. Stat CT done for concern of new hemorrhage, but no progression seen. Again on [**9-23**] am patient noted to be lethargic, and stat head CT showed no changes. Percocets were d/c'd and thought to be contributing. Left homonymous hemianopsia improved but still present. Neuro:Neurologically, had encephalopathic exam for majority of stay with etiology thought to initially be seizures vs. infection and then narrowed down to infection. Had EEG which showed focal spikes and was loaded with dilantin. Subsequent reads of EEG showed diffuse encephalopathy but no focality. Was continued on Dilantin and then transitioned to Keppra [**10-3**]. Keppra increased to 1500 [**Hospital1 **] on [**2164-10-10**] after repeat EEG showed few focal sharp/slow wave discharges. Patient's mentation and level of function gradually improved over stay. CVS: Aspirin held for duration of stay and will be restarted out patient. Low dose antihypertensives started [**9-24**] with lisinopril 10mg daily and Metoprolol 12.5mg [**Hospital1 **]. ID: Had low grade fevers off and on [**9-23**] and [**9-24**] with 3 blood cultures/urine cultures from [**9-22**] [**9-23**] and [**9-24**]. No clear source seen, bu PNA suspected and started on levo and flagyl. Continued to have low grade fevers second week. Was pan cultured several times with no growth. Elevated white count but no left shift. ID was consulted and recommended withdrawing antibiotics to see if infection would declare itself. Antibiotics (levo/flagyl) taken off on [**9-28**] and continued to have low grade fevers. Cultures were continued almost daily but there was no growth. Transthoracic echo done to rule out endocarditis and was negative. Transesophageal echo attempted twice but failed secondary to poor cooperation from patient. Serial chest xrays showed no clear infiltrate. There was no skin breakdown and no diarrhea. A torso CT with contrast was done to rule out any chest cavity fluid collections. LP performed on [**10-3**] with findings as listed above. Started Acyclovir, Vancomycin and Ceftriaxone all at meningitic doses. Cultures were negative, but fever and white count responded to ABX so finished a one week course. Acyclovir d/c'd after 6 days when HSV PCR negative. No clear source of infection found after multiple cultures/work-up. One urine culture with 10-100K Enterococcus thought to be contamination, but received high dose vanc for three days regardless. RESP: no issues GI: On PPI. Wasn't taking good PO and was eventually on tube feeds by NG. Transitioned back to ground PO on [**10-11**] with NG supplement. Multiple samples sent for CDIFF and negative. DERM: consulted derm regarding vesicles and bed sore. Sent for studies and negative for HSV. Follow up CXR or CT should be done as out-patient for follow up of 6mm pulmonary nodule. Medications on Admission: Bumex (for leg swelling) [**Month/Year (2) **] 81mg Lisinopril (unknown dose) - x 2 wks PRN [**Last Name (LF) **], [**First Name3 (LF) **] Discharge Medications: 1. Zinc Oxide-Cod Liver Oil 40 % Ointment [**First Name3 (LF) **]: One (1) Appl Topical PRN (as needed). Disp:*30 1* Refills:*2* 2. Docusate Sodium 150 mg/15 mL Liquid [**First Name3 (LF) **]: One (1) PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 tab* Refills:*2* 3. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet [**First Name3 (LF) **]: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Miconazole Nitrate 2 % Powder [**First Name3 (LF) **]: One (1) Appl Topical TID (3 times a day) as needed. Disp:*30 1* Refills:*0* 5. Lisinopril 5 mg Tablet [**First Name3 (LF) **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily): hold for SBP <100. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet [**First Name3 (LF) **]: One (1) Tablet PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed for fever >101.0. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. Thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet [**First Name3 (LF) **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Lansoprazole 30 mg Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR [**Last Name (STitle) **] DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet [**Last Name (STitle) **]: 0.5 Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 10. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 11. Nystatin 100,000 unit/mL Suspension [**Last Name (STitle) **]: Five (5) ML PO TID (3 times a day) as needed. Disp:*30 ML(s)* Refills:*0* 12. Insulin Regular Human 100 unit/mL Solution [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Injection ASDIR (AS DIRECTED): per regular insulin sliding scale. Disp:*1 1* Refills:*2* 13. Levetiracetam 100 mg/mL Solution [**Last Name (STitle) **]: 1500mg PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*30 days* Refills:*2* 14. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Injection TID (3 times a day). Disp:*0 0* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 1107**] [**Hospital **] Hospital - [**Location (un) 38**] Discharge Diagnosis: Right Occipital Intracranial Hemorrhage Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: Return to the ED or call EMS if you experience any new changes in your vision or severe headache, nausea or vomitting. Follow up with your appointments as listed below. You will need to have a follow up CXR in 6 months to monitor a pulmonary nodule. After discharge, call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 6713**] to schedule your CXR (it is currently set for [**2165-3-31**] but you may wish to change the date for convenience). Followup Instructions: Stroke: Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] [**11-12**] at 4:30pm, [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] 8th, [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1694**]. PCP: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 29983**], [**2163-11-20**] at 9am, fax: [**Hospital1 68408**], [**Last Name (un) 33487**], MA. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 39942**] (phone) [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name8 (MD) 162**] MD [**MD Number(2) 2575**] ICD9 Codes: 431, 5990, 4019, 3051
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2199-9-17**] Discharge Date: [**2199-9-20**] Date of Birth: [**2124-12-7**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 4748**] Chief Complaint: Thoracic aortic aneurysm Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2199-9-17**]: Stent graft repair of thoracic aortic aneurysm History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 18995**] is a 74-year-old gentleman with a large descending thoracic aortic aneurysm, who presented for elective endovascular repair. Past Medical History: PMH: HTN, focal type A dissection, type B aortic dissection, AAA, seizure d/o, SAH 98 s/p craniotomy/aneurysm repair, PUD, retinal detachment, Raynauds, GIB PSH: craniotomy/aneurysm repair, hernia repair Social History: Alcohol - none; tobacco - 1ppd x many years Family History: noncontributory Physical Exam: PE on admission: Gen: AAOx4, cachectic, NAD CVS: RRR, no M/R/G Pulm: Coarse b/l. Chronic cough. Abd: Scaphoid. Nontender, nondistended. Ext: no clubbing, cyanosis, or edema Pulses: DP and PT dopplerable bilaterally Neuro: CN II-XII grossly intact PE on discharge: Gen: AAOx4, cachectic, pleasant and conversant, NAD CVS: Regular, no M/R/G Pulm: Course, stable, chronic cough. Abd: Nontender, nondistended, +BS Ext: Warm, no clubbing, cyanosis, or edema. Bilateral groin puncture sites clean, dry, and intact. Soft, without erythema or evidence of hematoma. Pulses: DP and PT dopplerable bilaterally Neuro: CN II-XII grossly intact Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 18995**] was admitted on [**2199-9-17**] for planned repair of his thoracic aortic aneurysm. After appropriate preparation and informed consent, he underwent endovascular stent graft repair of his thoracic aortic aneurysm. He tolerated the procedure well, and after initial recovery in the PACU, he was admitted to the cardiovascular ICU for post-operative monitoring, management of his blood pressure and ICP, and frequent neurologic exams. Through POD#1, Mr. [**Known lastname 18995**] remained hemodynamically stable and his neurologic exam continued to be intact. His lumbar drain was removed on [**9-18**] without complication. His diet was advanced, and he was able to be out of bed to a chair. His blood pressure was closely monitored, and kept within the target range. He was transferred to the vascular surgery floor in good condition. On [**9-19**], he was able to ambulate and his arterial line and foley catheter was removed. He voided without difficulty. His home medications were resumed, and his fluids heplocked. On [**9-20**], Mr. [**Known lastname 18995**] was evaluated by the physical therapy team, who cleared him for home with home physical therapy and a walker. He was found to be ambulating at baseline, tolerating a regular diet, taking oral pain medication, and with a stable neurovascular exam. He was instructed to undergo an abdominal CT scan and follow up in clinic with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1391**] in one month. He will receive daily home physical therapy, and will follow up with his PCP for blood pressure management. He was started on aspirin, and given prescriptions for oral pain medication. Mr. [**Known lastname 18995**] and his wife understood and agreed with the plan. He was discharged home with a walker and home PT in good condition on [**2199-9-20**]. Medications on Admission: simvastatin 10', HCTZ 25', labetalol 200'', valproic acid 500'', lisinopril 40', nicotine patch Discharge Medications: 1. simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 3. valproic acid 250 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 4. labetalol 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 5. hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 6. lisinopril 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every 4-6 hours as needed for Pain for 5 days. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 8. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation for 10 days. Disp:*20 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital 2255**] [**Name (NI) 2256**] Discharge Diagnosis: Thoracic aortic aneurysm Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: You may resume your usual diet. Please resume your home medications unless specifically instructed otherwise. Please take any new medications as directed. You may shower, and clean your groin puncture sites with soap and water. Avoid soaking in the tub or swimming until you are seen in vascular surgery clinic. Avoid lifting more than 10 pounds or strenuous activity until cleared by your surgeon. No dressing is necessary. Please keep your follow up appointments! Followup Instructions: Please call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1393**] to schedule a follow up appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1391**] in clinic in one month. You will be called to schedule an abdominal CT scan prior to your scheduled appointment. Please follow up with your PCP for blood pressure management. ICD9 Codes: 2859, 4019, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2188-5-27**] Discharge Date: [**2188-5-29**] Service: SURGERY Allergies: Antihistamines Attending:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 4659**] Chief Complaint: nausea/vomitting, RLQ pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Laparoscopic appendectomy History of Present Illness: The patient is an 84-year-old gentleman, who was not feeling well for approximately 2 days with nausea and vomitting. He has progressively developed right lower quadrant pain. He denies any history of [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]. Past Medical History: 1. CAD s/p inferior MI unknown date and no records here. He states that he had a stent placed in the past. 2. CVA in the left putamen [**2183**] with ongoing right sided weakness on coumadin. 3. Hypothyroidism 4. Depression 5. Chronic Back Pain 6. Atrial fibrillation 7. Inguinal hernia x4 Social History: Lives at home. Born in [**Location (un) 86**]. Italian in origin. No tobacco or etoh currently. Family History: NC Physical Exam: PE: MS/NEURO: A/O HEENT: PERRLA, EOMI CVS: RRR Resp:CTA-B Abd: some firmness and tenderness in right lower quadrant, with very subtle guarding and no rebound. Ext: No. P. Edema Pertinent Results: [**2188-5-26**] 05:05PM WBC-12.2* RBC-4.71 HGB-14.0 HCT-41.3 MCV-88 MCH-29.8 MCHC-34.0 RDW-14.4 [**2188-5-26**] 05:05PM PLT COUNT-273 [**2188-5-26**] 05:05PM ALT(SGPT)-11 AST(SGOT)-20 ALK PHOS-117 [**2188-5-26**] 05:05PM UREA N-33* CREAT-1.1 SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-4.6 CHLORIDE-103 TOTAL CO2-23 ANION GAP-18 [**2188-5-27**] 12:10AM PT-47.1* PTT-35.0 INR(PT)-5.5* [**2188-5-27**] 06:08PM HGB-10.7* calcHCT-32 [**2188-5-27**] 06:00PM PT-21.8* PTT-32.2 INR(PT)-2.1* Brief Hospital Course: In the ED, the patient was found to have an INR=5.5. The patient was admitted to the SICU preoperatively and given 2 u FFP and vitamin K. The INR was corrected to 2.7. The patient was transferred to the OR and was given another 2 u FFP. A central venous catheter was inserted in the OR. The patient had a laparoscopic appendectomy with no complications. Due to respiratory difficulty, the patient was reinutbated in the OR. The patient was later extubated in the PACU. The evening INR was 2.1. The patient was admitted to the floor from the PACU. On POD1,the patient had B/L rales and expiratory wheezes. IV fluid was d/c'ed and the patient was given 20mg IV lasix. CXR was negative for pleural effusions. A few hours later, the patient had a clear lung exam and was given a regular diet. He was encouraged to ambulate. On the night of POD1, the patient had an episode of nausea and a trigger event was called due to change of mental status and tachycardia on telemetry. Housestaff and the attending surgeon were contact[**Name (NI) **]. The patient had normal cardiac enzymes. The patient stabilized and had no futher events. On POD2, the patient was tolerating a regular diet, PT assesed the patient as being able to go home, and his INR=2.6. The patient was discharged on POD2. Medications on Admission: Atenolol 25 mg qd Enalopril 2.5 mg [**Hospital1 **] Isosorbid 30 mg qd Prosac 20 mg qd Zantac 150 mL [**Hospital1 **] Synthroid 200 microg qd Senna 2 tab qhs colace 200 mg qhs morphine SR 30 mg [**Hospital1 **] percocet Discharge Medications: 1. Enalapril Maleate 5 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 2. Fluoxetine 20 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Levothyroxine 100 mcg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 5. Ranitidine HCl 150 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 6. Atenolol 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: 2-4 Tablets PO BID (2 times a day). 8. Gabapentin 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day). 9. Isosorbide Mononitrate 30 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24HR Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24HR PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Percocet 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every 4-6 hours as needed for pain: Please take colace while taking percocet to prevent constipation. Disp:*45 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Acute appendicitis Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: Please call doctor [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **] greater than 101, nausea/vomiting, inability to eat, wound redness/warmth/swelling/foul smelling drainage, abdominal pain not controlled by pain medications or any other concerns. Please resume taking all medications as taken prior to this surgery and pain medications and stool softener as prescribed. Please follow-up as directed. No heavy lifting for 4-6 weeks or until directed otherwise. [**Month (only) 116**] leave wound open to air, please leave steri-strips intact until they fall off. Followup Instructions: Please follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in 2 weeks at ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 19177**]. Please follow up Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 58**] at ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 24989**] concerning your blood INR and restarting coumadin [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD, [**MD Number(3) 4661**] ICD9 Codes: 412, 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2103-12-20**] Discharge Date: [**2103-12-26**] Date of Birth: [**2045-7-4**] Sex: F Service: HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 58-year-old woman who was transferred from [**Hospital3 417**] Hospital for cardiac catheterization. The patient had a long history of hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, tobacco abuse, and family history of coronary artery disease, who was in the usual state of health until Saturday previous to admission when she experienced bilateral arm and chest discomfort while carrying groceries. Her symptoms resolved with rest. The same symptoms occurred again the same evening with exertion and then were again relieved with rest. The patient presented to the outside hospital Emergency Room where she was started on Aspirin, Lovenox and beta blocker. She ruled out for myocardial infarction by CPK and troponin and had non diagnostic EKG changes. She is being transferred to [**Hospital1 1444**] for cardiac catheterization. Results of the catheterization indicated the patient had three vessel disease and was a candidate for coronary artery bypass graft. The patient went to the operating room, was admitted to go to the operating room on [**2103-12-21**]. Her risk factors: Hypertension, tobacco abuse (one pack per day times 45 years), family history (father diagnosed with coronary artery disease in his 50's, patient's mother had coronary artery disease, patient's brother has coronary artery disease). Hypercholesterolemia (total cholesterol on admission 300's several years ago). The patient denies any history of diabetes. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Status post CVA times two in [**2101**], arthritis, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, status post remote pneumonia, status post remote pleurisy, psoriasis. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: Status post tubal ligation. MEDICATIONS: At home, Aggrenox 250 mg po q day. ALLERGIES: Sulfa causes rash. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient lives alone and works full time doing secretarial work. She has a son who is mentally handicapped. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: On admission vital signs, heart rate 71, blood pressure 134/75, respiratory rate 20. Neck, no jugulovenous distension, carotids, no bruit in either right or left carotid artery. Lungs clear to auscultation bilaterally. Heart, S1 and S2 appreciated, no murmurs, rubs or gallops. Abdomen soft, non distended, nontender. There is ecchymosis in mid abdomen, left of midline, likely secondary to Lovenox injections. Extremities, no bruit at the left or right femoral arteries. DP and PT pulses are 2+ bilaterally. There is no pedal edema but there is evidence of some psoriasis of the lower extremities, right greater than left. LABORATORY DATA: Cardiac catheterization performed on [**2103-12-20**]: Three vessel disease in the right dominant system. Left main coronary artery with short vessel without significant lesions. The LAD diffusely diseased proximal section up to 50% with focal 70% mid segment lesion. D1 was mildly diseased diffusely. Left circumflex had 80% stenosis in a large OM1 branch. The right coronary artery was diffusely diseased in the mid segment with serial 80-90% stenosis. Limited hemodynamics showed elevated LV and diastolic pressure (21 mmHg). Left ventriculogram demonstrates a mild mitral regurgitation and left ventricular ejection fraction of 58% with normal regional wall motion. HO[**Last Name (STitle) **] COURSE: The patient was admitted to [**Hospital1 346**] and brought to the operating room on [**2103-12-21**] by Dr. [**Last Name (Prefixes) **] where she received a coronary artery bypass graft times three. She had an anastomosis between the left internal mammary artery and the left anterior descending artery, saphenous vein graft to RCA, saphenous vein graft to OM. The patient tolerated the procedure well and was transported to the cardiac surgery recovery room. The patient was extubated on arrival in the cardiac surgery recovery room but was on no drips. The patient's postoperative course was uncomplicated and she was extubated on the first postoperative day. On the first postoperative day her diet was advanced as tolerated and she was transferred to the patient care floor. On postoperative day #2 her Foley catheter and chest tubes were discontinued. By postoperative day #3 she began ambulating with some great hesitancy. Foley catheter was removed. By postoperative day #5 she was ambulating at level IV, was tolerating po, was able to void and felt comfortable to go to rehab. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Stable. DISCHARGE STATUS: Discharged to rehab. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: 1. Status post coronary artery bypass graft times three on [**2103-12-21**]. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: Toprol 75 mg po bid, Furosemide 20 mg po bid times one week, potassium chloride 20 mEq po bid while on Lasix, Colace 100 mg po bid while on Percocet, enteric coated Aspirin 325 mg po q day, Indocin 25 mg po bid, Sarna cream applied to affected area prn, Percocet 1-2 tabs po q 4-6 hours prn, Ibuprofen 400 mg po q 6 hours prn, Tylenol 650 mg po q 4-6 hours prn, Ativan 0.5 mg po q 8 hours prn. FO[**Last Name (STitle) **]P: The patient will follow-up in the wound care clinic in two weeks. The patient will also follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], her primary care physician in three weeks. The patient will follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (Prefixes) **] in [**4-8**] weeks. [**Doctor Last Name 412**] [**Last Name (Prefixes) 413**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 414**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern4) 4722**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2103-12-25**] 16:46 T: [**2103-12-25**] 17:08 JOB#: [**Job Number 18043**] ICD9 Codes: 4111, 4240, 3051, 2720, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2133-3-25**] Discharge Date: [**2133-4-3**] Date of Birth: [**2064-1-5**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 922**] Chief Complaint: Palpitations Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2133-3-26**] Cardiac Catheterization [**2133-3-27**] Six Vessel Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting(left internal mammary to ramus, vein grafts to left anterior descending, first obtuse marginal, second obtuse marginal, acute marginal and right coronary artery) History of Present Illness: 69 year old male without medical follow up since childhood presented to new PCP with new complaint of palpitations on [**2133-3-12**] - no CP, no SOB. At that time exam was notable for HTN (SBP to 151), tachycardia (104) and hepatomegaly of uncertain etiology - lungs clear, no JVD, no peripheral edema. EKG on [**3-14**] showed sinus at 90 with T-wave inversions in the inferior leads, possible Q-s in the anteroseptal leads, and LVH with ST elevations in V1-V5. No delta waves or abnormal intervals. PCP started ASA and Metoprolol which eliminated the patient's symptoms. Saw patient again on [**3-14**] and the patient was hypertensive so the Metoprolol was increased to 100 [**Hospital1 **] and Simvastatin was added for elevated cholesterol. Patient went for a stress test on [**3-25**] and was found to have a large fixed defect in the LAD territory. In ED patient was given ASA and metoprolol Patient admitted for ROMI and evaluation. Past Medical History: Hypertension Hyperlipidemia Hepatomegaly Social History: Social history is significant for remote tobacco use. There is no history of alcohol abuse, though the patient reports a couple of beers per week. Family History: There is no clear family history of premature coronary artery disease or sudden death. The patient reports that his father died of the effects of alcohol abuse on the heart at age 65. Physical Exam: Blood pressure was 149/88 mm Hg while seated. Pulse was 84 beats/min and regular, respiratory rate was 20 breaths/min saturating at 98% on RA. Generally the patient was thin and and well groomed. The patient was oriented to person, place and time. The patient's mood and affect were not inappropriate. There was no xanthalesma and conjunctiva were pink with no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. The neck was supple with JVP of 8 cm. The carotid waveform was normal. There was no thyromegaly. The were no chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. The respirations were not labored and there were no use of accessory muscles. The lungs were clear to ascultation bilaterally with normal breath sounds and no adventitial sounds or rubs. Palpation of the heart revealed a laterally displaced PMI. There were no thrills, lifts or palpable S3 or S4. The heart sounds revealed a 2-3/6 diastolic murmur at the apex that was audible in the axilla. There were no rubs, clicks or gallops. The abdominal aorta was not enlarged by palpation. There was no hepatosplenomegaly or tenderness. The abdomen was soft nontender and nondistended. The extremities had no pallor, cyanosis, clubbing or edema. There were no abdominal, femoral or carotid bruits. Inspection and/or palpation of skin and subcutaneous tissue showed no stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. Pulses were 2+ distally. Pertinent Results: [**2133-3-26**] Cardiac Catheterization: RIGHT ATRIUM {a/v/m} 16/13/12 RIGHT VENTRICLE {s/ed} 61/12 PULMONARY ARTERY {s/d/m} 61/28/40 PULMONARY WEDGE {a/v/m} 33/34/35 LEFT VENTRICLE {s/ed} 157/39 AORTA {s/d/m} 157/86/115 CARD. OP/IND FICK {l/mn/m2} 3.03 CARD. OP/IND OTHER {l/mn/m2} 1.82 **RESISTANCES SYSTEMIC VASC. RESISTANCE 2720 PULMONARY VASC. RESISTANCE 132 1. Coronary angiography of this right dominant system revealed sever three vessel coronary artery disease with left main involvment. The LMCA had a mid to distal 80% eccentric stenosis. The LAD was heavily calcified with severe dffuse disease of the first and second diagonal branches. The mid LAD is occluded and fills via left to left and right to left collaterals. The LCX is also heavily calcified with 70% proximal disease, diffuse disease of major OM2 branch and 50% stenosis of the mid AV groove CX supplying the OM3 and large LPL branch. The LCx also provides collaterals to the large distal RCA system. The RCA has sever diffuse disease with a proximal to mid total occlusion. Competitive flow in the distal RCA with no antegrade filling of the R-PDA and RPL, with collateral filling of the LAD. 2. Resting hemodyanmics revealed severely elevated right and left sided filling pressures with RVEDP of 15mmHg and LVEDP of 39 mmHg. There was severe pulmonary artery systolic hypertension with PASP of 58mmHg. The cardiac index was moderately reduced at 1.82 l/min/m2. There was moderate systemic arterial systolic hypertension with SBP of 157mmHg. 3. Left ventriculography was deferred due to severely elevated LVEDP. 4. Successful placement of a 7.5F 40cc IABP under fluroscopy with good systolic unloading and diastolic augmentation. [**2133-3-26**] Transthoracic ECHO: Left Atrium - Long Axis Dimension: 2.6 cm (nl <= 4.0 cm) Left Atrium - Four Chamber Length: 5.1 cm (nl <= 5.2 cm) Right Atrium - Four Chamber Length: 4.6 cm (nl <= 5.0 cm) Left Ventricle - Septal Wall Thickness: *1.2 cm (nl 0.6 - 1.1 cm) Left Ventricle - Inferolateral Thickness: *1.3 cm (nl 0.6 - 1.1 cm) Left Ventricle - Diastolic Dimension: 5.6 cm (nl <= 5.6 cm) Left Ventricle - Systolic Dimension: 3.9 cm Left Ventricle - Fractional Shortening: 0.30 (nl >= 0.29) Left Ventricle - Ejection Fraction: 20% to 30% (nl >=55%) Aorta - Valve Level: *4.3 cm (nl <= 3.6 cm) Aorta - Ascending: *3.5 cm (nl <= 3.4 cm) Aorta - Arch: 2.3 cm (nl <= 3.0 cm) Aortic Valve - Peak Velocity: 1.1 m/sec (nl <= 2.0 m/sec) Mitral Valve - E Wave: 0.5 m/sec Mitral Valve - A Wave: 0.8 m/sec Mitral Valve - E/A Ratio: 0.63 Mitral Valve - E Wave Deceleration Time: 154 msec TR Gradient (+ RA = PASP): *28 mm Hg (nl <= 25 mm Hg) INTERPRETATION: Findings: LEFT ATRIUM: Normal LA size. RIGHT ATRIUM/INTERATRIAL SEPTUM: Normal RA size. A catheter or pacing wire is seen in the RA and extending into the RV. LEFT VENTRICLE: Mild symmetric LVH. Top normal/borderline dilated LV cavity size. Severely depressed LVEF. TDI E/e' >15, suggesting PCWP>18mmHg. No resting LVOT gradient. No VSD. RIGHT VENTRICLE: Focal apical hypokinesis of RV free wall. AORTA: Moderately dilated aortic sinus. Mildly dilated ascending aorta. Normal aortic arch diameter. No 2D or Doppler evidence of distal arch coarctation. AORTIC VALVE: Mildly thickened aortic valve leaflets (3). No masses or vegetations on aortic valve. Mild (1+) AR. MITRAL VALVE: Mildly thickened mitral valve leaflets. No MVP. Mild mitral annular calcification. Mild thickening of mitral valve chordae. Calcified tips of papillary muscles. No MS. Trivial MR. TRICUSPID VALVE: Normal tricuspid valve leaflets. Normal tricuspid valve supporting structures. No TS. Mild [1+] TR. PULMONIC VALVE/PULMONARY ARTERY: Normal pulmonic valve leaflets with physiologic PR. Normal main PA. No Doppler evidence for PDA PERICARDIUM: Small pericardial effusion. Effusion circumferential. No echocardiographic signs of tamponade. Conclusions: The left atrium is normal in size. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is top normal/borderline dilated. Overall left ventricular systolic function is severely depressed (ejection fraction 20-30 percent) secondary to severe hypokinesis of all but the basal segments of the left ventricle. There is extensive apical akinesis with spontaneous echocardiographic contrast indicating stasis of flow at the apex. Tissue Doppler imaging suggests an increased left ventricular filling pressure (PCWP>18mmHg). There is no ventricular septal defect. There is focal hypokinesis of the apical free wall of the right ventricle, but overall right ventricular contractile function appears well-preserved. The aortic root is moderately dilated at the sinus level. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened. No masses or vegetations are seen on the aortic valve. Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. There is a small pericardial effusion. The effusion appears circumferential. There are no echocardiographic signs of tamponade. CHEST (PA & LAT) [**2133-4-1**] 6:39 PM CHEST (PA & LAT) Reason: evaluate for hemothorax [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 69 year old man with HTN, h/o palpitations, p/w abnormal EKG. REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: evaluate for hemothorax HISTORY: 69-year-old male with hypertension, history of palpitations and abnormal EKG. Evaluate for hemothorax. Comparison is made to prior radiograph dated [**3-31**] and [**3-28**], [**2132**]. PA AND LATERAL CHEST RADIOGRAPHS FINDINGS: Stable appearance to left pleural effusions with slight decrease in right effusion is noted. Probable left lower lobe compression atelectasis is stable. The remaining lung appears clear. No change to CABG changes and cardiomegaly. Mild calcifications are again noted within the thoracic aorta. No evidence of pneumothorax or pulmonary edema. IMPRESSION: 1. Stable left effusion with slight decrease in right effusion, otherwise unchanged. Please note evaluation for hemothorax can be obtained with dedicated chest CT examination. The study and the report were reviewed by the staff radiologist. DR. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] DR. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 7411**] [**2133-4-1**] 10:15AM 9.1 3.74* 11.3* 32.3* 86 30.1 34.8 14.3 278 BASIC COAGULATION (PT, PTT, PLT, INR) PT PTT Plt Smr Plt Ct INR(PT) [**2133-4-3**] 06:30AM 30.4* 3.2 Hematology COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT WBC RBC Hgb Hct MCV MCH MCHC RDW Plt Ct [**2133-4-2**] 06:35AM 31.2* DIFFERENTIAL Neuts Bands Lymphs Monos Eos Baso Atyps Metas [**2133-3-26**] 12:45PM 66.7 28.3 3.6 0.3 1.0 BASIC COAGULATION (PT, PTT, PLT, INR) PT PTT Plt Smr Plt Ct INR(PT) [**2133-4-3**] 06:30AM 30.4* 3.2* BASIC COAGULATION (FIBRINOGEN, DD, TT, REPTILASE, BT) Fibrino [**2133-3-29**] 03:13AM 585*# Source: Line-arterial HEMOLYTIC WORKUP Ret Aut [**2133-3-29**] 03:13AM 1.4 Source: Line-arterial Chemistry RENAL & GLUCOSE Glucose UreaN Creat Na K Cl HCO3 AnGap [**2133-4-2**] 06:35AM 104 36* 1.5* 133 4.3 97 29 11 Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname **] [**Last Name (Titles) 20003**] in for MI based on enzymes. Given his renal insufficiency, he was pretreated with hydration and Mucomyst prior to catheterization. Patient was loaded with Clopidogrel and Heparin. Cardiac catheterization demonstrated 80% left main lesion and severe three vessel coronary artery disease. Based on his critical anatomy, an intra-aortic balloon pump was placed and patient was transferred to Cardiac surgery service under Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 914**] for surgical revascularization. In preperation for surgery, echocardiogram was performed which showed severely depressed left ventricular function, estimated LVEF of 20-30%. The right ventricle had focal apical hypokinesis of the free wall but overall right ventricular contractile function appears well-preserved. There was only mild aortic insufficiency and trivial mitral regurgitation. He otherwise remained pain free on intravenous therapy and was cleared for surgery. On [**3-27**], Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 914**] performed coronary artery bypass grafting. For surgical details, please see seperate dictated operative note. Following the operation, he was brought to the CSRU for invasive monitoring. On postoperative day one, patient awoke neurologically intact and was extubated without incident. He maintained stable hemodynamics and weaned from inotropic support without difficulty. His CSRU course was notable for paroxsymal atrial fibrillation which was treated with Amiodarone, beta blockade and anticoagulation. ACE inhibitors were not utilized postoperatively for hypertension given his renal insufficiency. His creatinine peaked to 1.9 on postoperative day three. His renal function otherwise remained relatively stable throughout his hospital stay. He eventually transferred to the SDU for further care and recovery. He continued to experience paroxsymal atrial fibrillation. Just after several doses of Warfarin, his INR increased as high as 6.9. Warfarin was therefore held for several days and Vitamin K was administered. After several days, his prothrombin time gradually improved. He otherwise continued to make clinical improvements and was eventually cleared for discharge on postoperative day 7. Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] will monitor his Warfarin as an outpatient. His goal INR should be around 2.0 for atrial fibrillation. His INR in discharge is 3.2 and he will receive 1 mg of coumadin today. Medications on Admission: Metoprolol 100 [**Hospital1 **] Simvastatin ? dose. ASA 325 qd Discharge Medications: 1. Simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 2. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Ranitidine HCl 150 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 4. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every 4-6 hours as needed for pain. Disp:*50 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 6. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Amiodarone 400 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 7 days. Disp:*14 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 10. Potassium Chloride 10 mEq Capsule, Sustained Release Sig: Two (2) Capsule, Sustained Release PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 7 days. Disp:*28 Capsule, Sustained Release(s)* Refills:*0* 11. Coumadin 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day: Take I mg PO on sat. and Sun., then take as directed for INR of [**1-30**].5 . Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital 119**] Homecare Discharge Diagnosis: Coronary Artery Disease - s/p CABG, Recent Myocardial Infarction, Systolic Congestive Heart Failure, Postop Atrial Fibrillation, Hypertension, Hyperlipidemia, Renal Insufficiency Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: Patient may shower, no baths. No creams, lotions or ointments to incisions. No driving for at least one month. No lifting more than 10 lbs for at least 10 weeks from the date of surgery. Monitor wounds for signs of infection. Please call with any concerns or questions. Please take Warfarin as directed. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] will monitor your Warfarin as an outpatient. Warfarin should be adjusted for goal INR around 2.0. Followup Instructions: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] 2-3 weeks, call for appt Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 914**] 4-5 weeks, call for appt Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in [**1-31**] weeks, call for appt Completed by:[**2133-4-3**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 5859, 9971, 412, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2195-1-5**] Discharge Date: [**2195-1-6**] Date of Birth: [**2129-3-1**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**Last Name (NamePattern4) 290**] Chief Complaint: Hypoxia Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 65-year-old M with ALS, BiPAP dependent with baseline O2 presenting with lethargy O2, sat in the 50s. Per nursing facility, pt was found gasping for air and desatted to 50s. He has secretions at baseline but was unable to spit them out. Per report, baseline sat 70-80s; noted to be more lethargic today with sats noted to be in 50s. No witnessed aspiration event. In the ED, initial VS: afebrile 119 128/100 84% on bipap. Lactate 3.8. Received 1L NS. CXR with bibasilar atelectasis however in setting of desaturation and leukocytosis to 16.4. No additional obvious source of infection. Given vanc, cefepime, levo. Sent cultures. VS prior to transfer: BP: 154/99 HR: 109 90s on bipap at home setting . Past Medical History: ALS g-tube Anxiety Vitamin D deficiency Constipation Chronic Edema HTN HL PVD Hemorrhoids right shoulder pain Social History: Social History: He lives at [**Location **] Secure Nursing Facility. - Tobacco: no documented use - Alcohol: no current use - Illicits: no documented use Family History: non-contributory Physical Exam: On admission: Vitals: T:96.3 BP: 164/120 P: 104 R: 18 O2: 92% bipap General: alert, well-nourished, labored breathing, currently nonverbal HEENT: Sclera anicteric Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Lungs: rhonchi and wheezes bilaterally Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present GU: no foley Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses On discharge: Vitals: T:98.9 BP: 146/ 97 P: 94 R: 18 O2: 97% bipap General: alert, well-nourished, breathing comfortably on nasal bipap, responds appropriately, following commands HEENT: Sclera anicteric Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Lungs: transmitted upper airway sounds Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no edema Pertinent Results: Admission labs: [**2195-1-5**] 02:45AM BLOOD WBC-16.4* RBC-4.89 Hgb-13.0* Hct-39.6* MCV-81* MCH-26.5* MCHC-32.8 RDW-14.2 Plt Ct-538* [**2195-1-5**] 02:45AM BLOOD Neuts-83.4* Lymphs-9.2* Monos-4.8 Eos-1.8 Baso-0.7 [**2195-1-5**] 02:45AM BLOOD Plt Ct-538* [**2195-1-5**] 02:45AM BLOOD Glucose-200* UreaN-12 Creat-0.3* Na-132* K-5.9* Cl-90* HCO3-26 AnGap-22* [**2195-1-5**] 02:45AM BLOOD ALT-20 AST-54* AlkPhos-35* TotBili-0.3 [**2195-1-5**] 09:48AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-29* [**2195-1-5**] 02:45AM BLOOD Albumin-3.7 Calcium-10.1 Phos-4.9* Mg-1.9 [**2195-1-5**] 02:59AM BLOOD Lactate-3.8* [**2195-1-5**] 09:53AM BLOOD Lactate-1.2 Discharge labs: [**2195-1-6**] 03:12AM BLOOD Glucose-159* UreaN-6 Creat-0.2* Na-132* K-3.5 Cl-91* HCO3-27 AnGap-18 [**2195-1-5**] 01:00PM BLOOD WBC-11.4*# RBC-4.41*# Hgb-12.1*# Hct-35.9* MCV-81*# MCH-27.4 MCHC-33.6# RDW-14.1 Plt Ct-543*# Brief Hospital Course: 65-year-old M with ALS, BiPAP dependent with baseline O2 presenting with lethargy, hypoxia, likely [**12-18**] mucous plugging vs aspiration pneumonitis. # Acute respiratory failure: Patient reportedly had an acute hypoxic event that rapidly resolved. Differential diagnosis includes transient mucuous plugging vs aspiration vs pneumonia. A nurse from his facility was concerned him having difficulty swallowing, although there was no documented aspiration event. His chest xray does not show an obvious infection. He was started on empiric treatment for HCAP with vancomycin, levaquin, and ceftriaxone on [**1-5**]. His hypoxemia improved rapidly and white count decreased. He remained afebrile throughout his stay with respiratory status consistent with BiPap. Lactate decreased from 3.8 on admission to 1.2 the following morning. Antibiotics were DCed on discharge. O2 sat in mid to high 90s on home setting nasal BiPAP. OUTPATIENT ISSUES -- Admission blood cultures are still pending on [**1-6**]. # ALS: Patient is followed by ALS specialist at [**Hospital1 2025**]. Nursing facility had little information regarding his status and functional capacity. Per email from [**Hospital1 2025**] ALS providers, they need to discuss goals of care with pt. OUTPATIENT ISSUES: -- Goals of care discussion # HTN: Antihypertensives were held on admission given concern for possible sepsis. Patient remained hemodynamically stable throughout hospitalization. Plan to restarted anti-hypertensives at rehab. # Depression: Celexa, ativan, and trazodone were continued while pt was in house. # Transitional issues: Goals of care discussion with ALS care team Consider speech and swallow study pending goals of care discussion Restart antihypertensives Medications on Admission: losartan 50 mg daily HCTZ 25 mg daily docusate 100 mg [**Hospital1 **] citalopram 30 mg daily bismuth subsalicylate 15 ml tid tamsulosin 0.4 mg qHS sodium chloride nasal spral [**11-17**] spray TID ASA 81 mg daily albuterol nebs q4h PRN SOB ipratropium nebs q6h PRN sob lorazepam 1mg PO QID lorazepam 1mg PO q6H prn tramadol 50-100mg q6H prn pain trazodone 100mg PO qHS trazodone 50mg PO qHS prn insomnia after 100mg dose Discharge Medications: losartan 50 mg daily HCTZ 25 mg daily docusate 100 mg [**Hospital1 **] citalopram 30 mg daily bismuth subsalicylate 15 ml tid tamsulosin 0.4 mg qHS sodium chloride nasal spral [**11-17**] spray TID ASA 81 mg daily albuterol nebs q4h PRN SOB ipratropium nebs q6h PRN sob lorazepam 1mg PO QID lorazepam 1mg PO q6H prn tramadol 50-100mg q6H prn pain trazodone 100mg PO qHS trazodone 50mg PO qHS prn insomnia after 100mg dose Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 3075**] [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] for Living Discharge Diagnosis: Hypoxia Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Bedbound. Discharge Instructions: Mr. [**Known lastname 27813**], It was a pleasure taking care of you during your hospitalization. You were admitted to the intensive care unit because you had low oxygen levels. We think this is caused by either excess mucous in your lungs or food going down the wind pipe. Your oxygenation improved and you will return to [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 3075**] [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] for Living. Followup Instructions: Please arrange follow up with your primary care physician and ALS specialist once you return to [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 3075**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(1) 292**] Completed by:[**2195-1-6**] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 4439
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2135-1-21**] Discharge Date: [**2135-1-31**] Date of Birth: [**2085-2-3**] Sex: F Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: Hurricaine Attending:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1838**] Chief Complaint: Called by Emergency Department as a Code Stroke for Left-sided weakness and aphasia Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: IV-tPA MERCI clot retrieval History of Present Illness: NIH Stroke Scale score was 0: 17 1a. Level of Consciousness: 0 1b. LOC Question: 1 1c. LOC Commands: 0 2. Best gaze: 2 3. Visual fields: 2 4. Facial palsy: 2 5a. Motor arm, left: 4 5b. Motor arm, right: 0 6a. Motor leg, left: 4 6b. Motor leg, right: 0 7. Limb Ataxia: 0 8. Sensory: 1 9. Language: 0 10. Dysarthria: 0 11. Extinction and Neglect: 1 HPI: Ms. [**Known lastname 104742**] is a 49 y/o woman with a PMH significant for myelodysplastic syndrome, HTN and hypothyroidism, who presents with left sided weakness. She reportedly went to bed in her normal state of health at 2300. Her partner heard her thrashing in bed at 0130 and at that time, he noted her speech to be slurred and her left side to be weak, though apparently still able to move. As it seems that the thrashing likely was around the time of onset of the stroke, we considered 0130 to be the last known well time. She was initially taken to OSH, where she had a CT head that was negative for hemorrhage; it was there determined that she was "out of the tPA window" and she was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further care. Full ROS unable to be obtained as patient very agitated and seemingly confused when providing her own history. However, she does not appear to have any recent febrile illnesses and there is no current chest pain, shortness of breath, palpitations or abdominal pain. Past Medical History: -HTN -gout -hypothyroidism -myelodysplastic syndrome -alcohol abuse -lumbar surgery (exact nature of surgery unknown) Social History: She was previously employed as a hairdresser, though says she hasnt worked in 4 years. Not reported by patient, but there is apparently a history of alochol abuse. Family History: unknown Physical Exam: on admission: Vitals: T: 97 P: 67 BP: 138/49 SaO2: 99% NC General: Awake, agitated HEENT: no oral lesions Neck: Supple Pulmonary: Lungs CTA bilaterally Cardiac: RRR, S1S2 Abdomen: soft, +BS Extremities: warm, well perfused Neurologic: -Mental Status: Alert, oriented to person, "hospital", and year but not month. Naming generally intact, with some errors on low frequency objects. Left sided neglect. -Cranial Nerves: PEERL 6-->4 mm b/l. Gaze deviation to right. Left sided hemianopia. Would not cross midline to commands but is able to track acorss midline. Left facial droop. Sensory loss left face. Motor: L hemiparesis- no antigravity ability at all on left. Right sided strength full. Sensory: Light touch intact at times when testing sensation, but sometimes she would not realize when someone was holding her left arm, indicating a possible sensory componenent. Dimimihed pinprick on left. Reflexex: Patellar reflexes 2+ b/l. Biceps reflex 2+ on right, remaining reflexes 1+. Toe upgoing on left and mute on right. Coordination: finger-nose intact on right Pertinent Results: [**2135-1-21**] 06:20PM TYPE-ART PO2-104 PCO2-33* PH-7.45 TOTAL CO2-24 BASE XS-0 [**2135-1-21**] 05:02PM TYPE-ART TEMP-37.1 RATES-/25 TIDAL VOL-500 PEEP-5 O2-40 PO2-148* PCO2-30* PH-7.47* TOTAL CO2-22 BASE XS-0 INTUBATED-INTUBATED VENT-SPONTANEOU [**2135-1-21**] 05:02PM GLUCOSE-82 K+-3.7 [**2135-1-21**] 05:02PM freeCa-1.08* [**2135-1-21**] 10:44AM TYPE-ART TEMP-35.0 RATES-15/ TIDAL VOL-500 PEEP-5 PO2-139* PCO2-35 PH-7.42 TOTAL CO2-23 BASE XS-0 [**2135-1-21**] 10:44AM GLUCOSE-124* [**2135-1-21**] 10:44AM freeCa-1.07* [**2135-1-21**] 08:39AM TYPE-ART PO2-187* PCO2-34* PH-7.44 TOTAL CO2-24 BASE XS-0 INTUBATED-INTUBATED VENT-CONTROLLED [**2135-1-21**] 08:39AM HGB-9.5* calcHCT-29 [**2135-1-21**] 07:38AM TYPE-ART PO2-169* PCO2-36 PH-7.44 TOTAL CO2-25 BASE XS-1 INTUBATED-INTUBATED VENT-CONTROLLED [**2135-1-21**] 07:38AM GLUCOSE-146* LACTATE-1.5 NA+-135 K+-3.0* CL--101 [**2135-1-21**] 07:38AM HGB-10.2* calcHCT-31 [**2135-1-21**] 07:38AM freeCa-1.10* [**2135-1-21**] 04:35AM GLUCOSE-119* UREA N-24* CREAT-1.4* SODIUM-138 POTASSIUM-3.7 CHLORIDE-99 TOTAL CO2-26 ANION GAP-17 [**2135-1-21**] 04:35AM ASA-NEG ETHANOL-NEG ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG [**2135-1-21**] 04:35AM URINE HOURS-RANDOM [**2135-1-21**] 04:35AM WBC-11.3* RBC-4.08* HGB-11.7* HCT-36.2 MCV-89 MCH-28.6 MCHC-32.3 RDW-17.7* [**2135-1-21**] 04:35AM PLT COUNT-523* [**2135-1-21**] 04:35AM PT-12.2 PTT-21.3* INR(PT)-1.0 [**2135-1-21**] 04:35AM URINE COLOR-Yellow APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.017 [**2135-1-21**] 04:35AM URINE BLOOD-TR NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-25 GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-6.5 LEUK-NEG [**2135-1-21**] 04:35AM URINE RBC-0 WBC-0 BACTERIA-NONE YEAST-NONE EPI-0-2 CTA head/neck [**1-21**]: Occlusion of the right middle cerebral artery near its origin. Likely retrograde collateral flow present, reconstituting more distal branches of this vascular distribution. Evolving infarct within the right basal ganglia region. CT head [**1-21**]:Hyperdense regions within the head of the right caudate nucleus and right lentiform nucleus. The findings are of concern for either hemorrhagic transformation of the infarct, versus extravascular accumulation of contrast material. A followup MR study may be of help in differentiating between these two entities. rpt CT head [**1-22**]: 1. Evolving right basal ganglia hemorrhage with underlying infarct with intraventricular extension of hemorrhage and 3 mm leftward shift. 2. Persistent moderate left subgaleal hematoma, felt to be due to anticoagulants on earlier studies- correlate clinically. 3. Paranasal sinus disease. rpt CT head [**1-23**]: 1. No new foci of acute intracranial hemorrhage. 2. Expected interval evolution of the known right basal ganglia hemorrhagic conversion, with interval decreased attenuation of the hyperdense hemorrhagic foci but increase of peri-hemorrhagic edema. 3. Essentially unchanged mild leftward shift of normally midline structures, with persistent effacement of the right frontal [**Doctor Last Name 534**]. 4. Unchanged trace intraventricular hemorrhagic extension at the right occipital [**Doctor Last Name 534**] without developing hydrocephalus. 5. Interval decreased soft tissue swelling and hematoma in the left temporal and frontal region. 6. Paranasal sinus disease as described above. [**1-26**]: attempted MRI Incomplete examination due to lack of patient cooperation. Right basal ganglia hemorrhage/hematoma is again noted. Brief Hospital Course: Initial Assessment: Ms. [**Known lastname 104742**] is a 49 y/o woman with a PMH significant for myelodysplastic syndrome, HTN and hypothyroidism, who presents with sudden onset left sided weakness. On her exam, her NIHSS is 17 and she has a dense left sided hemiparesis as well as right gaze deviation, left hemianopia and neglect. Her imaging shows an occlusion of R MCA near its origin. Her history, exam and imaging are consistent with acute embolic stroke in R MCA. The time of onset was taken to be 0130; the time of her thrashing, and so when she was seen here, she remained within the window for IV tPA. The decision was made to proceed with the IV tPA. The plan at this time is to proceed with tPA infusion and if clinical exam remains unchanged in 30 minutes, then plan is to proceed with angio for IA tPA vs. Merci. Neuro: Ms. [**Known lastname 104742**] was admitted to the neurology ICU, attending Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. There was no improvement with tPA, and she developed hematomas of the right knee, left scalp, and left clavicular area, so IV TPA was stopped. The team proceeded with angio and MERCI device was used. This resulted in opening of inferior division of the right MCA, but opening of the superior division was unsuccessful. She was monitored in the ICU and then was transferred to the step down unit, then to the floor for further management. She was started on Aspirin 81mg and Lovenox 40mg daily (given possible MDS/malignancy.) Her CT scans showed hemorrhagic conversion in the Right striatum and white matter. An MRI was attempted, but she was unable to tolerate this. There was no need to attempt repeating this MRI, per Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] stroke attending. Imaging otherwise as above. CVR: Blood pressure was controlled metoprolol 25mg TID and as needed hydralazine. Her metoprolol was increased to 50mg TID prior to discharge. She had an transthoracic echocardiogram which showed no ASD or LV thrombus. There was normal global and regional biventricular systolic function. There was mild pulmonary hypertension. A bubble study was not done. A transesophageal echocardiogram was attempted, however Ms. [**Known lastname 104742**] developed methemoglobinemia (level 29) after receiving benzocaine spray. She received Methylene blue 140mg IV by anesthesia and had rapid clinical improvement. Her methemoglobinemia level was zero before returning to the neurology floor. A transthoracic echo with bubble was later done which showed No atrial septal defect or patent foramen ovale is seen by 2D, color Doppler or saline contrast with maneuvers. She had lower extremity doppler studies which were negative for DVT. Hypercoagulable work up is pending at the time of discharge: antithrombin 3, prothrombin gene mutation, factor v leiden. Heme: Due to her myelodysplastic syndrome and bleeding with tPA, heme-onc was consulted, and they did not believe there were any restrictions on her stroke management due to her MDS. Additionally, the team spoke with her outpatient hematologist who confirmed no need for epo or aranesp while in the hospital. Her HCT was stable during her hospitalization. FEN/GI: She was initially NPO. She was followed closely by speech and language team and was started on NGT feeds. When able, a regular diet was initiated and advanced. At the time of discharge she was tolerating a regular diet with nectar-thick liquids. Her electrolytes were monitored carefully, and repleted as necessary. She received Famotidine for GI prophylaxis. Psych/ETOH: Initially Ms. [**Known lastname 104742**] had significant alcohol withdrawal. She was on a CIWA scale and received multiple doses of Ativan in addition to Valium q12. She also received thiamine and folate. CIWA was discontinued and she had no further symptoms prior to discharge. She received Trazadone for sleep. MSK: Ms. [**Known lastname 104742**] had intermittent pain, especially in left shoulder. She had an XR which showed no evidence of cortical disruptions suggestive of fracture or AC separation. Pain was treated with tylenol and oxycodone. Medications on Admission: -amlodipine 5mg daily -omeprazole 20mg daily -atenolol 50mg daily -levothyroxine 50mcg daily -vit B-12 1000mcg daily -vit B1 100mg [**Hospital1 **] -folic acid 1mg daily Discharge Medications: 1. enoxaparin 40 mg/0.4 mL Syringe Sig: Forty (40) MG Subcutaneous DAILY (Daily). 2. senna 8.8 mg/5 mL Syrup Sig: Five (5) ML PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 3. docusate sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid Sig: Ten (10) ML PO BID (2 times a day). 4. bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 5. aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. 7. trazodone 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for insomnia. 8. thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. folic acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 12. metoprolol tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 85**] - [**Location (un) 86**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary diagnosis: -Stroke (Right PCA+MCA-territory infarction) Secondary diagnoses: - EtOHism / withdrawal - chronic LBP - chronic mild anemia, possible MDS - methemoglobinemia secondary to benzocaine spray. Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] after you had a large stroke. You initially received TPA in attempt to break up the clot in your brain, however this did not improve your symptoms and you developed bruising. You then had a MERCI retrieval which was able to open up part of your blood vessels. You were started on medication, Lovenox, and Aspirin, to prevent further clots and strokes. You were also started on a blood pressure medication. You had multiple tests including head CT scans, attempted brain MRI, echocardiograms, and ultrasounds of your legs to determine the cause of your stroke. Additionally, multiple laboratory tests were sent which are still pending. While you were in the hospital you were treated for alcohol withdrawal. You also developed a reaction to benzocaine spray, called methemoglobinemia, in which you developed breathing problems requiring treatment in the ICU. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 640**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 3445**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 2574**] Date/Time:[**2135-3-14**] 1:30 The following tests are pending at the time of discharge: antithrombin 3, factor v leiden, prothrombin gene mutation. ICD9 Codes: 2859, 4019, 2749
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2155-11-24**] Discharge Date: [**2155-12-6**] Date of Birth: [**2071-5-22**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Excedrin Extra Strength / Chlorhexidine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1505**] Chief Complaint: Dyspnea on exertion Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2155-11-27**] 1. Aortic valve replacement, 21-mm St. [**Hospital 923**] Medical Biocor tissue valve. 2. Coronary artery bypass grafting x1, with reverse saphenous vein graft to the distal right coronary artery. [**2155-11-26**] - Cardiac Cath History of Present Illness: This is an 84 year old male with known aortic stenosis who has been followed with serial echocardiograms over the last several years. Echo's have shown worsening aortic stenosis and he has noticed progressively worsening dyspnea on exertion. In addition to dyspnea, patient does admit to worsening fatigue, poor exercise tolerance and [**2-13**] pillow orthopnea. Presents today IV heparin prior to cath in am and AVR. Past Medical History: Aortic Stenosis s/p Aortic valve replacement Coronary artery disease s/p coronary artery bypass graft x 1 Past medical history: - Hyperlipidemia - Coagulopathy, has been worked up at [**Hospital 3278**] Medical Center in the past and is presumably a factor V Leiden deficiency, for which he has been on Warfarin - History of Pulmonary embolus, History of Left Leg DVT - Left Leg Varicosities - Cervical spine injury, 5 ruptured discs - Prostatism - Osteoarthritis - Dystonia syndrome - [**Doctor Last Name 9376**] GI disease - Apparently he has had very long periods for wearing off of anesthesia after prior surgical procedures Social History: The patient is a retired police officer and also previously worked as a deacon. Wife passed away 2 yrs. ago. He has 3 children, the eldest of which is a neurosurgeon. The patient denies EtOH, tobacco, or IVDU. Family History: non-contributory Physical Exam: Pulse: 87 Resp: 16 O2 sat: 97% room air B/P Right: 154/91 Left: 164/92 Height: 67" Weight: 185 lbs General: Elderly male in no acute distress. Obvious dystonia. Requires walker with ambulation Skin: Dry [x] intact [x] HEENT: PERRLA [x] EOMI [x] poor dentition Neck: Supple [x] Full ROM [x] Chest: Lungs clear bilaterally [x] Heart: RRR [x] Irregular [] Murmur [x] grade 4/6 SEM radiating to carotid regions Abdomen: Soft [x] non-distended [x] non-tender [x] bowel sounds + [x] with small ventral hernia Extremities: Warm [x], well-perfused [x] Edema: trace bilaterally Varicosities: Left GSV varicosed. Right GSV appears suitable Neuro: + Dystonic movements. CN 2-12 grossly intact. Equal strength bilaterally in upper and lower extremities. No focal deficits noted. Pulses: Femoral Right: 2 Left: 2 DP Right: 1 Left: 1 PT [**Name (NI) 167**]: 1 Left: 1 Radial Right: 2 Left: 2 Carotid Bruit: transmitted murmurs Pertinent Results: Cardiac Cath [**2155-11-26**]: 1) Selective angiography of this right-dominant system demonstrated two-vessel CAD. The LMCA was normal. The LAD had minimal disease, with a 30% ostial diagonal 1 stenosis. The LCx was normal. The RCA had a 90% ostial stenosis but was otherwise normal. 2) Limited resting hemodynamics revealed right-sided pressures at the upper limit of normal, with a mean RA pressure of 7 mmHg, a mean PA pressure of 17 mmHg, and a mean wedge pressure of 10 mmHg. Central aortic pressure was normal at 131/65 mmHg. 3) Cardiac output by Fick was estimated to be 4.6 l/min (index of approximately 2.2-2.4 l/min/m2). Carotid Ultrasound [**2155-11-25**]: 70-79% stenosis in the bilateral internal carotid artery with prominent heterogeneous plaques. ECHO [**2155-11-27**]: PRE-CPB: The left atrium is mildly dilated. No thrombus is seen in the left atrial appendage. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. There is moderate symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. There are simple atheroma in the aortic arch. There are complex (mobile) atheroma in the descending aorta. There are three aortic valve leaflets. The aortic valve leaflets are severely thickened/deformed. There is critical aortic valve stenosis (valve area <0.8cm2). Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. POST-CPB: A bioprosthetic valve is seen in the aortic position. The valve is well-seated with normal leaflet mobility. There are no paravalvular leaks. There is no AI. The peak gradient across the aortic valve is 36mmHg, the mean gradient is 18mmHg with CO of 4.7L/min. The left ventricle chamber size is small, consistent with hypovolemic state. The LV systolic function remains, normal with EF>65%. Mitral regurgitation remains mild and tricuspid regurgitation appears to be mild. The appearance of the mobile atheroma in the descending aorta is unchanged from pre-bypass. There is no evidence of aortic dissection. [**2155-12-6**] 04:30AM BLOOD WBC-10.6 RBC-3.29* Hgb-10.1* Hct-30.6* MCV-93 MCH-30.8 MCHC-33.1 RDW-14.1 Plt Ct-433 [**2155-12-5**] 05:15AM BLOOD WBC-11.1* RBC-3.22* Hgb-9.9* Hct-29.9* MCV-93 MCH-30.8 MCHC-33.1 RDW-13.7 Plt Ct-364 [**2155-12-6**] 04:30AM BLOOD PT-30.6* INR(PT)-3.0* [**2155-12-5**] 05:15AM BLOOD PT-32.2* INR(PT)-3.2* [**2155-12-4**] 05:01AM BLOOD PT-38.1* PTT-150* INR(PT)-3.9* [**2155-12-4**] 12:07AM BLOOD PT-34.0* PTT-48.5* INR(PT)-3.4* [**2155-12-3**] 06:54AM BLOOD PT-27.3* PTT-65.1* INR(PT)-2.6* [**2155-12-2**] 04:20AM BLOOD PT-22.5* PTT-55.6* INR(PT)-2.1* [**2155-12-1**] 01:13AM BLOOD PT-18.8* PTT-72.8* INR(PT)-1.7* [**2155-11-30**] 02:02AM BLOOD PT-16.5* PTT-48.9* INR(PT)-1.5* [**2155-11-29**] 02:03AM BLOOD PT-15.3* PTT-28.4 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2155-11-28**] 04:06AM BLOOD PT-15.2* PTT-30.0 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2155-11-27**] 01:15PM BLOOD PT-16.2* PTT-36.3* INR(PT)-1.4* [**2155-11-27**] 11:39AM BLOOD PT-16.2* PTT-33.1 INR(PT)-1.4* [**2155-11-26**] 10:46AM BLOOD PT-17.0* PTT-46.8* INR(PT)-1.5* [**2155-11-26**] 06:40AM BLOOD PT-14.6* PTT-73.6* INR(PT)-1.3* [**2155-12-6**] 04:30AM BLOOD UreaN-23* Creat-1.4* Na-134 K-4.7 Cl-101 [**2155-12-5**] 05:15AM BLOOD Glucose-97 UreaN-24* Creat-1.3* Na-135 K-4.1 Cl-99 HCO3-25 AnGap-15 Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 18397**] was admitted to the [**Hospital1 18**] on [**2155-11-24**] for surgical management of his aortic valve disease. He was placed on heparin as he had been off coumadin for 4 days. A cardiac catheterization was performed which revealed single vessel coronary artery disease. The hematology service was consulted given his Factor V leiden heterzygous mutation. Postoperative anticoagulatin recommendations were made. The vascular surgery service was consulted for bilateral 70-79% carotid stenosis on duplex ultrasoound. Surgery was currently not warranted however it was recommended that he follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in 6 months. On [**2155-11-27**], Mr. [**Known lastname 18397**] was taken to the operating room where he underwent coronary artery bypass grafting to one vessel and an aortic valve replacement using a tissue valve. Please see operative note for details. Postoperatively he was taken to the intensive care unit for monitoring. Over the next 24 hours, he was weaned from pressors, slowly awoke neurologically intact and was extubated. Hematology was consulted for Factor V Leiden deficiency and Heparin was started in addition to Coumadin until INR>2.0. The patient did exhibit some post-operative confusion initially. Narcotics were discontinued and the patient cleared. He remained neurologically intact for the remainder of the hospital course. Chest tubes and pacing wires were pulled per caridac surgery protocol. He was started on Coumadin [**12-2**]. He was transferred to the step down unit in stable condition. He went into a rapid atrial fibrillation on POD 6 and became hypotensive and developed pulmonary edema. He was transferred back to the CVICU for cardioversion and Amio drip. He converted to sinus rhtyhm with 200 J x 1 and remained hemodynaically stable. He was transferred back to the step down unit in stable condition. He was put on Tylenol and Ultram for pain. He remained in Sinus Rhythm. He will be discharged on Amiodarone, Simvastatin dose was reduced accordingly. He did develop some serous drainage from the sternal wound. There was no erythema, and sternum was stable. Leukocytosis ensued and the patient was started on antibiotics. Additionally, urine culture grew pseudomonas. Antibiotics were changed to Cipro to cover the sternal wound and UTI. Sternal drainage had decreased by the time of discharge. He was discharged to [**Hospital 38**] Rehab for further physical therapy on POD 9. All follow-up appointments advised. Medications on Admission: Simvastatin 80 mg daily Niacin 1000 mg daily Terazosin 2 mg twice daily Warfarin 5 mg daily (held [**2155-11-25**]) Omeprazole 40 mg [**Hospital1 **] Multivitamin daily Claritin 10 mg daily Oxycodone 5mg prn Botox injections every three months to neck/arm Amoxicillin prn for dental procedures Calcium/Vitamin D daily Discharge Medications: 1. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 2. terazosin 1 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 3. furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day for 5 days. 4. potassium chloride 10 mEq Tablet Extended Release Sig: Two (2) Tablet Extended Release PO once a day for 5 days. 5. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO BID (2 times a day). 6. Acetaminophen Extra Strength 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO every six (6) hours: Do not exceed 4grams/24h. 7. magnesium hydroxide 400 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: Thirty (30) ML PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for constipation. 8. bisacodyl 10 mg Suppository Sig: One (1) Suppository Rectal DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 9. niacin 1,000 mg Tablet Extended Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Release 24 hr PO once a day. 10. amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day): 400mg [**Hospital1 **] x 1 week, then 400mg daily x 1 week, then 200mg daily. 11. ciprofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 7 days. Tablet(s) 12. metoprolol tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 13. tramadol 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 14. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 15. simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 16. warfarin 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day: MD to dose daily for goal INR [**2-13**], dx: Factor V Leiden deficiency. 17. camphor-menthol 0.5-0.5 % Lotion Sig: One (1) Appl Topical QID (4 times a day) as needed for pruritis. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital 4542**] Rehabilitation and Nursing of [**Location (un) 38**] Discharge Diagnosis: Aortic Stenosis s/p Aortic valve replacement Coronary artery disease s/p coronary artery bypass graft x 1 Past medical history: - Hyperlipidemia - Coagulopathy, has been worked up at [**Hospital 3278**] Medical Center in the past and is presumably a factor V Leiden deficiency, for which he has been on Warfarin - History of Pulmonary embolus, History of Left Leg DVT - Left Leg Varicosities - Cervical spine injury, 5 ruptured discs - Prostatism - Osteoarthritis - Dystonia syndrome - [**Doctor Last Name 9376**] GI disease - Apparently he has had very long periods for wearing off of anesthesia after prior surgical procedures Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented x3 nonfocal Deconditioned Incisional pain managed with Ultram Incisions: Sternal - no erythema, minimal serous drainage. sternum stable, incision intact Leg Right - healing well, no erythema or drainage. Edema- trace Discharge Instructions: 1) Please shower daily including washing incisions gently with mild soap, no baths or swimming until cleared by surgeon. Look at your incisions daily for redness or drainage. 2) Please NO lotions, cream, powder, or ointments to incisions. 3) Each morning you should weigh yourself and then in the evening take your temperature, these should be written down on the chart provided. 4) No driving for approximately one month and while taking narcotics. Driving will be discussed at follow up appointment with surgeon when you will likely be cleared to drive. 5) No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks 6) Please call with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] *Females: Please wear bra to reduce pulling on incision, avoid rubbing on lower edge **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Followup Instructions: You are scheduled for the following appointments Surgeon: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on [**2155-12-31**] at 1:45PM Cardiologist: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on [**2155-12-22**] 10:40AM Please call to schedule appointments with your Primary Care Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 2903**] in [**4-15**] weeks Follow-up with vascular in 6months, [**2156-5-13**] at 10:00AM, in relation to carotids - Dr [**Last Name (STitle) **] **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Labs: PT/INR for Coumadin ?????? indication Factor V Leiden Deficiency Goal INR [**2-13**] First draw [**2155-12-7**], then Monday, Wednesday, Friday Please arrange for Coumadin/INR follow-up prior to discharge from rehab Completed by:[**2155-12-6**] ICD9 Codes: 4241, 5990, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2133-9-16**] Discharge Date: [**2133-10-5**] Date of Birth: [**2067-3-14**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2969**] Chief Complaint: Pt has a persistant and slight growth increase in a spiculated nodule in the right upper lobe. This was PET positive, with no evidence for distant metastatic disease. He was admitted for bronch, med and right upper lobectomy via right thoracotomy. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: right upper lobe lobectomy, chest tube placement, doxycycline pleurodesis History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 9464**] is a 66-year-old gentleman with multiple medical problems including coronary artery disease, dysrhythmias, and a mixed obstructive and restrictive lung process. He was seen earlier this summer with an infiltrative nodule in the right upper lobe, associated with infectious symptomatology. He was treated aggressively and an interval followup showed resolution of the pneumonitis, but persistence and slight growth in a spiculated nodule in the right upper lobe. This was PET positive, with no evidence for distant metastatic disease. Past Medical History: PMH: CLL dx [**2131**] Renal Cell carcinoma, followed by serial CT scans, next [**Month (only) **] [**2132**] COPD CAD s/p MIx2, stent Chronic back pain Vision impairment Postoperative neuralgia, responsive to nortriptyline Bell's palsy giving L facial droop. Social History: Lives in [**Location 1456**], MA with girlfriend. Retired police officer, worked in security / alarm company. Currently retired. Significant tobacco history, now quit. Rare social alcohol. Sedentary lifestyle. Family History: Brother and sister with lung CA, mother CAD Physical Exam: General; well appearing 66 yr old male in NAD. HEENT: non-focal COR: RRR S1S2 Lungs: CTA bilat abd: soft, NT, ND, +BS Extrem: no c/c/e Neuro: A+OX3- no focal findings. Pertinent Results: [**2133-9-16**] 02:55PM GLUCOSE-125* UREA N-19 CREAT-1.0 SODIUM-141 POTASSIUM-4.4 CHLORIDE-107 TOTAL CO2-24 ANION GAP-14 [**2133-9-16**] 02:55PM CALCIUM-8.2* PHOSPHATE-4.3 MAGNESIUM-1.6 [**2133-9-16**] 02:55PM WBC-22.4*# RBC-4.91 HGB-15.2 HCT-45.3 MCV-92 MCH-30.9 MCHC-33.5 RDW-13.6 CHEST (PA & LAT) [**2133-10-2**] 10:58 AM CHEST (PA & LAT) Reason: interval chnage in PTX [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 66 year old man with s/p thorocotomy, 2 right CT's-posterior tube clamped/ anterior tube to water seal. REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: interval chnage in PTX HISTORY: Chest tubes clamped and/or to water seal. Lateral and two frontal chest radiographs. Since examination 24 hours earlier on previous day, the more posterior of the two right chest tubes has been removed. The large right pneumothorax is unchanged in size and appearance with no focal mass and probably no consolidation in secondarily collapsed lung. Heart is normal in size with tortuous aorta. Clear left lung without vascular congestion. No effusions identified. Right subcutaneous emphysema. IMPRESSION: Removal right chest tube with otherwise no change. Specifically, the large right PTX is unchanged. cardiac echo; Conclusions: The left atrium is elongated. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is mildly depressed. Resting regional wall motion abnormalities include inferolateral akinesis/hypokinesis (the apex is not fully visualized). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened. There is no aortic valve stenosis. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is no pericardial effusion. Compared with the report of the prior study (tape unavailable for review) of [**2133-4-7**], regional wall motion is probably similar. Electronically signed by [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 553**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD on [**2133-9-24**] 17:49. Brief Hospital Course: Pt was admitted on [**2133-9-16**] for bronch, med and right upper obectomy via right thoracotomy. Operative course was notable for raw parenchyma along the sharply developed right minor fissure was oversewn with 2 layers of Prolene. 2 right chest tubes were placed and connected to sxn with continuous air leaks d/[**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] parenchyma. Post operative course was complicated by persistant air leaks, secretions requiring serial bronchs, and afib. These air leaks were prolonged and pt was unable to tolerate water seal. Chest tubes were doxycyclined x 3. After approx 2 weeks, pt was able to [**Last Name (un) 1815**] clamping of one chest tube which was removed and the remaining chest tube was placed to a hemlick valve with a continued but slow leak upon discharge. Pt initially required serial bronch's to clear secretions and was started on augmentin for PNA. AFIB: post operative afib was managed with amiodarone and lopressor. Pt was subsequently admitted to the CCU for severe bradycardia. Pt's amiodarone and lopressor were d/c'd. His heart rate stabilized and his afib remained rate controlled without beta blocker. He was started on anticoagulation -lovenox with bridge to coumadin. His INR on d/c was 2.1. His primary care, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 7790**] will follow his INR. His lisinopril was resumed as prior to admission for BP control. Pain: was initially controlled w/ epidural, transitioned o PCA then to po percocet w/ good relief. He was [**Last Name (un) 1815**] reg diet, ambulating w/ walker and remained O2 dependent. He was d/c'd to home w/ VNA follow up. Medications on Admission: xanax, ASa, combivent, lipitor, lisinopril, nortriptyline Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Atorvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Fluticasone-Salmeterol 250-50 mcg/Dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) Disk with Device Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Disk with Device(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Ipratropium Bromide 18 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation QID (4 times a day). Disp:*1 puffer* Refills:*2* 5. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*0* 6. Nicotine 7 mg/24 hr Patch 24HR Sig: One (1) Patch 24HR Transdermal DAILY (Daily). Disp:*5 Patch 24HR(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day) as needed for constipation. Disp:*30 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 8. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Prilosec 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day. Disp:*30 Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 10. Hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed. Disp:*100 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 11. Cephalexin 500 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO Q8H (every 8 hours) as needed for chest tube prophylaxis. Disp:*30 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 12. Coumadin 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 13. Lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Company 1519**] Discharge Diagnosis: right upper lobe lobectomy for lung cancer, persistent air leak, atrial fibrillation. Discharge Condition: stable right chest tube to hemlick valve Discharge Instructions: please resume all your preoperative medications. You can return to your regular diet. You may shower. Call Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 46290**] if you have fever, chills, sweats, nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, wound redness or drainage or if your chest tube or valve are no longer functioning. DO NOT OCCLUDE THE VALVE AT THE END OF THE CHEST TUBE. Your primary care doctor will monitor your anticoagulation. You must have your blood drawn on [**10-6**] by the visiting nurse. If you experience a headache, change in vision or a trauma to your head you must present to the emergency room immediately. Please be careful to not injury yourself because you are at high risk of bleeding due to the anticoagulation. Followup Instructions: please follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on tuesday [**10-13**] at 3:30pm in the [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] clinical center. Please arrive 45 minutes prior to your appointment and report to [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] clinical center [**Location (un) **] radiology for a Chest XRAY. Please follow up with your primary care physician to have your INR checked. The VNa will check your INR on tuesday [**10-6**]. Completed by:[**2133-10-6**] ICD9 Codes: 9971, 496
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2144-2-19**] Discharge Date: [**2144-3-11**] Date of Birth: [**2144-2-19**] Sex: M Service: Neonatology NOTE: This is an interim summary covering the dates between [**2144-2-19**] and [**2144-3-11**]. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 21-day old male infant with a corrected gestational age of 34 and 1/7 weeks. The infant was born at 30 weeks gestation to a 36-year-old gravida 2, para 0 (to 2) woman. The pregnancy was previously uncomplicated until the mother presented with preterm labor. She was treated with betamethasone and started on terbutaline with a plan to discharge her home. However, a prolapsed cord was noted. Thus, the infant was delivered via a STAT cesarean section. The infant's birth weight was 1620 grams. Prenatal screens were unremarkable. The infant received blow-by oxygen and stimulation in the Delivery Room and was noted to have mild respiratory distress. Apgar scores were 7 at one minute of age and 9 at five minutes of age. The infant was brought to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit for prematurity and respiratory distress. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON PRESENTATION: General physical examination on admission revealed the infant was a pink, active, and nondysmorphic. Head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat examination revealed anterior fontanel was soft. The palate was intact. Cardiovascular examination revealed a regular rate and rhythm. Normal first heart sounds and second heart sounds. Pulses were normal. Chest examination revealed mild contractions. There was good air entry. There were clear breath sounds. The abdomen was soft, nontender, and nondistended. There was a 3-vessel cord. There was no hepatosplenomegaly. There was normal male external genitalia. The testes were palpable in canals bilaterally. There was a patent anus. The hips were normal. Neurologic examination revealed age appropriate. Tone revealed the infant was moving all extremities spontaneously. There were immature reflexes. Appropriate for gestational age. CONCISE SUMMARY OF HOSPITAL COURSE BY ISSUE/SYSTEM: 1. RESPIRATORY ISSUES: The infant was placed on continuous positive airway pressure without supplemental oxygen. Initial blood gas was 7.35/53. The infant quickly transitioned to room air and has done well since then. The infant did have some apnea of prematurity noted on day of life three for which he was subsequently started on caffeine. He did have significant tachycardia on the caffeine, so it was discontinued at approximately two and a half weeks of age. Since then, the infant has had no significant apnea noted. 2. CARDIOVASCULAR ISSUES: The infant has been hemodynamically stable. He has no murmur. 3. FLUIDS/ELECTROLYTES/NUTRITION ISSUES: The infant was initially nothing by mouth and given intravenous fluids. He advanced slowly on enteral feedings, and is currently receiving Premature Enfamil 24 calories per ounce. The infant has started to take some feedings orally; however, he is receiving most of his volume via a gavage tube. The infant's weight on the day of this dictation is 2.035 kilograms. He has been growing well. 4. GASTROINTESTINAL ISSUES: The infant had a peak bilirubin of 8.3 on day of life four. He was treated with single phototherapy which was discontinued on day of life five. Follow-up bilirubin on day of life six was 6.8. The infant has no clinical jaundice at this time. 5. HEMATOLOGIC ISSUES: An initial complete blood count revealed the infant's white blood cell count was 6800, with a benign differential, his hematocrit was 56.8, and his platelets were 214,000. The infant has not received any transfusions. His hematocrit has not been repeated since birth. The infant has no clinical signs or symptoms of anemia. 6. FLUIDS/ELECTROLYTES/NUTRITION ISSUES: The infant was initially started on ampicillin and gentamicin given his prematurity and respiratory distress. His blood cultures remained negative, and the antibiotics were discontinued at 48 hours of life. 7. NEUROLOGIC ISSUES: A head ultrasound on day of life seven was normal. The infant had a repeat ultrasound on day of life 30. There has been no active neurologic issues during this period of time. 8. SENSORY ISSUES: The infant will require both audiologic screening and ophthalmologic examination prior to discharge. CONDITION AT DISCHARGE: Condition on discharge was stable. PRIMARY PEDIATRICIAN: The primary pediatrician is unknown at this time. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: 1. Ferrous sulfate. 2. Vitamin E. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Prematurity. 2. Respiratory distress. 3. Apnea of prematurity. 4. Rule out sepsis. 5. Hyperbilirubinemia. 6. Feeding immaturity. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 36142**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 36143**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 50798**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2144-3-11**] 13:47 T: [**2144-3-11**] 14:54 JOB#: [**Job Number 52975**] ICD9 Codes: 7742
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2160-9-5**] Discharge Date: [**2160-9-11**] Date of Birth: [**2091-3-31**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 6029**] Chief Complaint: bloody stool and dizziness Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: EGD History of Present Illness: This is a 69yo M h/o peripheral vascular disease, chronic renal insufficiency, type II diabetes, recurrent DVT on Coumadin and diastolic CHF who presented to the ED on [**2160-9-4**] after noting black tarry stools x 2 days and experiencing an episode of dizziness in which he fell to the floor in his kitchen. Patient denies LOC on falling. He did not hit his head, and remembers event well. . On arrival to the ED, VS were T: [**Age over 90 **]F, BP 107/32, HR 58, RR 20, SaO2 97% RA. Orthostatics were done, demonstrating supine BP 115/80, upright 104/70. Initial labs were significant for hct 16.3 and INR 7.3, with grossly heme+ black stool. He refused NG lavage. He was given 2U FFP, 10mg Vitamin K SC, 1L NS, and 2U PRBC. After transfusion, hct had only increased from 16.3 to 17.8. ECG demonstrated NSR at 60bpm, nl axis and intervals, TW flattening in inferior leads, TWI V6, no ST elevations; no significant change from prior. CK was 170(6), with troponin of 0.09, which is his baseline in the context of chronic renal insufficiency. He denied CP or SOB. He denied any new medications or significant dietary changes, and stated that his coumadin was last checked 1 week ago. He believes his coumadin dose may have been increased, but is unsure. . In the MICU, FFP and Vitamin K was given for supertherapeutic INR. EGD revealed multiple non-bleeding 2-5mm shallow ulcers likely secondary to NSAID used. There was also a single non-bleeding red lesion in the the proximal body of stomach with minor erosions at the GE junction. During his MICU stay, blood pressure was controlled with Hydralazine and Captopril. The patient experienced some pulmonary congestion in the context of aggressive fluid replacement and was managed with Lasix. As HCT had stabilized, patient was transferred to the floor ternoon for further management. Past Medical History: Recurrent BL DVT on Coumadin Chronic Stasis Dermatitis with leg ulcers PVD &#8211; Right tibial arterial disease on arterial dopplers HTN L tib-fib osteomyelitis s/p vanco x 6 weeks in [**11-30**] Mild diastolic CHF borderline DMII Social History: Former smoker (1pack per month), former light EtOH user (1 pint per month). Denies drug use. Retired security guard. Lives alone with daily home health aide. No close family. Family History: NC Physical Exam: Vitals: T99.6 BP 1156/63 HR 75 RR 18 O2 Sat 94% RA Appearance: comfortable, in supine in bed, well-kept, NAD HEENT: NC/AT. Anicteric. Oropharynx clear and without exudates/erythema. Neck: Negative LAD. Supple neck. No carotid bruis. Pulm: Diffuse minimal wheezes BL. No R/W/C. Cardio: Distinct S1, S2. Slight decrescendo murmur immediately after S1. ABD: S/NT. + Distention. + BS. EXT: Warm, well-perfused. No calf-tenderness. Intact pedal, radial pulses. Dressing over LLE ulcer is clean, dry and intact. NEURO: No focal defecits. Pertinent Results: [**2160-9-5**] 11:02PM HCT-23.0* [**2160-9-5**] 08:15PM HCT-23.7* [**2160-9-5**] 08:15PM PT-16.2* INR(PT)-1.5* [**2160-9-5**] 04:40PM TYPE-ART TEMP-36.7 PO2-60* PCO2-36 PH-7.42 TOTAL CO2-24 BASE XS-0 INTUBATED-NOT INTUBA [**2160-9-5**] 04:40PM LACTATE-2.2* [**2160-9-5**] 04:25PM WBC-9.9 RBC-3.02*# HGB-8.0*# HCT-24.4* MCV-81* MCH-26.4* MCHC-32.7 RDW-16.6* [**2160-9-5**] 04:25PM PT-18.3* PTT-27.2 INR(PT)-1.7* [**2160-9-5**] 02:25PM HCT-21.4* [**2160-9-5**] 07:53AM WBC-10.2 RBC-2.37* HGB-6.2* HCT-18.8* MCV-79* MCH-26.0* MCHC-32.8 RDW-17.1* [**2160-9-5**] 07:53AM PT-23.6* PTT-24.4 INR(PT)-2.4* [**2160-9-5**] 02:00AM HGB-5.9* HCT-17.8* [**2160-9-4**] 06:54PM WBC-11.8* RBC-2.03*# HGB-5.0*# HCT-16.3*# MCV-80* MCH-24.8* MCHC-30.9* RDW-17.9* [**2160-9-4**] 06:54PM PT-57.4* PTT-32.8 INR(PT)-7.3* . EGD: [**2160-9-5**]: multiple non-bleeding 2-5mm shallow ulcers in 1st and second portion of duodenum. Single non-bleeding red lesion in proximal body of stomach, and minor erosions at the GE junction. The gastric lesion was of unclear significance and would not bleed upon provocation. Brief Hospital Course: . 1.GI Bleeding: Given EGD, bleeding likely due to NSAID-induced duodenal ulcers or gastritis with ulceration at GE junction in setting of an INR of 7.3 on [**2160-9-4**]. Warfarin was held; patient was started on a pantoprazole 40 mg [**Hospital1 **]. HCT was monitored closely and patient was discharged after it had stabilized for greater than 48 hrs. He did not have a colonoscopy while in-patient; he will be having one as an out-patient. This was discussed with his PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. . 2. History of multiple DVTs: INR 7.3 ([**9-4**])--> 1.2 ([**9-11**]). Bilateral LENIs on [**2160-9-5**] were negative for DVT. Anti-coagulation held initially given GI bleeding. Given h/o multiple DVT's and concern about potential for clot, warfarin was restarted prior to discharge. At time of discharge INR was not yet therapeutic. He will have his INR followed by his PCP as he usually does. . 3.HTN: Patient had been hypertensive in MICU despite GI bleed. He was started on captopril for blood pressure control. Eventually he was transitioned over to lisinopril and metoprolol. He will continue to have his blood pressure monitored by daily home care nurse and his PCP; medications will be further titrated if necessary. . 4. L lower extremity leg ulcer: No obvious infection. Evaluated by podiatry service -daily application of aquacel and dry kerlex was recommended. Patient will be seen daily by wound care nurse following discharge. . Medications on Admission: Lopressor 200 mg [**Hospital1 **] Lasix 40 mg [**Hospital1 **] nifedipine ER 90 mg qd coumadin 3 mg qhs lisinopril 40 mg qd Iron 325 mg qd nexium 40 mg qd Discharge Medications: 1. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours). Disp:*60 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Ferrous Sulfate 325 (65) mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*59 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Lisinopril 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*80 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*120 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Warfarin 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. Colace 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day as needed for constipation. Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*1* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: caregroup Discharge Diagnosis: 1.Upper GI Bleed, likely from duodenal ulcers. 2. HTN 3. Diabetes Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: Please follow-up with your PCP, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) **], at your residence. Please discuss with him the following issues: 1. Management of your duodenal ulcers 2. Outpatient colonoscopy 3. INR management - you will need to have your INR checked on Monday [**9-15**] 4. Ongoing blood pressure control - we have restarted you on all of your usual blood preesure medications - metoprolol and lisinopril - and we restarted your Lasix as well. We held your nifedipine while you were here and have not yet restarted it. Please talk to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] about restarting the nifedipine when you see him on Monday [**9-15**]. Followup Instructions: Please follow-up with your PCP as suggested above. [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 6035**] ICD9 Codes: 5789, 2851, 4280, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2137-8-6**] Discharge Date: [**2137-8-30**] Date of Birth: [**2100-12-7**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Dapsone / Bactrim Ds Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 13024**] Chief Complaint: hypotension, positive blood cultures Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Central Femoral Line placement, now removed History of Present Illness: 36 M with end stage HIV/AIDS (last CD4 17), known PML, history of EtOH abuse; admit from [**Hospital1 **] with hypotension and positive blood and sputum cultures (from few weeks ago). No notes as to what BPs were or how usually run. [**Hospital1 **] notes state having frequent loose stools and urine cloudy. Has L PICC in place. In discussion with RN supervisor, patient seems to have been sent in for workup of low grade fevers (not for hypotension); SBP 84 last on [**8-2**] and has since been in 90's to 100s (baseline). . Recent admission to [**Hospital3 2005**] in [**2137-6-2**]. Had positive culture on [**2137-7-12**] for VSE, staph coag neg on [**2137-7-23**], blood cx negative on [**2137-7-31**], C.diff neg last on [**2137-7-28**]. Amikacin and vanco ?in recent past. . In the ED, T 99.1, HR 90, BP 90/64, R 18, 100% on 40% FiO2 TM. Received 2 L NS; SBP 92-106. Vanco and Zosyn given. Femoral CVL in place. Past Medical History: - HIV: Diagnosed [**2123**], risk factor MSM. Had been on HAART. Last CD4 count 17 in 4/[**2137**]. - PML - Diagnosed in [**2137-3-2**]. Found to have +[**Male First Name (un) 2326**] virus on LP and non-enhancing lesions consistent with progressive multifocal eukoencephalopathy - PCP [**2127**]: pt reports at that time he mostly had severe fatigue and it was not similar to this presentation. Was on Bactrim which he is allergic to but had undergone desensitization; stopped taking bactrim in [**Month (only) **] so currently on no prophylaxis. - Hx gonorrhea - anal condylomata s/p laser destruction/biopsy [**3-7**], results showed only low-grade dysplasia. Has had no follow-up. - Alcohol abuse: prior withdrawal seizures, pt reports in [**3-7**] and [**4-7**]. Entered detox [**2137-2-16**] - hx R shoulder fracture sustained during seizure in setting of alcohol withdrawal - Hx oral candidiasis - Depression - Anxiety - Trach and PEG in 6/[**2137**]. Admitted and intubated for respiratory distress and aspiration pneumonia. Unclear reason for trach. Social History: SF is a homosexual man who in the past has engaged in unprotected anal intercourse. He recently lived in [**Location 3786**], MA with his mother and grandmother. His grandmother is in ailing health and his mother has severe rheumatoid arthritis. He does not know his father and has no siblings. SF was formerly employed as a temp worker. He had abused alcohol for last 15 years with periods of sobriety as long as 6 months. He has a maternal uncle who is an alcoholic. No hx of tobacco or illicit drug use. Family History: Mother with rheumatoid arthritis Physical Exam: Vitals: T97.5, P96, BP 108/65, R28, 100% TM at 12LPM. General: No interaction or apparent awareness of surroundings. NAD, breathing comfortably on TM. HEENT: NC/AT. PERRL. Sclera anicteric. MM slightly dry. Neck: Trached on TM. No adenopathy. Chest: Poor effort, but appears clear. Heart: Somewhat diminished, regular, slightly tachy, no murmurs appreciated. Abdomen: + BS (hypoactive), soft, ND, ecchymoses from heparin, at times appears ?tender in epigastrium, no guarding. Extrem: Slightly cool, hands and feet with mild pitting edema. R CVL in place. Neuro: Moves extremities minimally to painful stimuli (?except RUE). Sensing painful stimuli only, not responsive to voice or command. Pertinent Results: [**2137-8-6**] 04:50PM URINE CA OXAL-FEW [**2137-8-6**] 04:50PM URINE RBC-0-2 WBC-0-2 BACTERIA-NONE YEAST-NONE EPI-0 [**2137-8-6**] 04:50PM URINE BLOOD-TR NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-NEG GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-6.5 LEUK-NEG [**2137-8-6**] 04:50PM URINE COLOR-Yellow APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.013 [**2137-8-6**] 04:50PM PT-14.0* PTT-32.7 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2137-8-6**] 04:50PM PLT SMR-NORMAL PLT COUNT-326 [**2137-8-6**] 04:50PM HYPOCHROM-NORMAL ANISOCYT-NORMAL POIKILOCY-NORMAL MACROCYT-2+ MICROCYT-NORMAL POLYCHROM-NORMAL [**2137-8-6**] 04:50PM NEUTS-38* BANDS-0 LYMPHS-45* MONOS-10 EOS-6* BASOS-1 ATYPS-0 METAS-0 MYELOS-0 [**2137-8-6**] 04:50PM HGB-10.6* calcHCT-32 [**2137-8-6**] 04:50PM GLUCOSE-104 LACTATE-1.5 NA+-133* K+-3.9 CL--94* [**2137-8-6**] 04:50PM ALBUMIN-3.1* CALCIUM-8.6 PHOSPHATE-4.4 MAGNESIUM-2.2 [**2137-8-6**] 04:50PM CK-MB-NotDone [**2137-8-6**] 04:50PM cTropnT-0.02* [**2137-8-6**] 04:50PM LIPASE-31 [**2137-8-6**] 04:50PM ALT(SGPT)-42* AST(SGOT)-33 CK(CPK)-23* ALK PHOS-96 TOT BILI-0.3 [**2137-8-6**] 04:50PM estGFR-Using this [**2137-8-6**] 04:50PM GLUCOSE-103 UREA N-19 CREAT-0.5 SODIUM-135 POTASSIUM-4.1 CHLORIDE-98 TOTAL CO2-31 ANION GAP-10 [**2137-8-12**] 03:38AM BLOOD WBC-4.3 RBC-2.49* Hgb-9.8* Hct-28.9* MCV-116* MCH-39.4* MCHC-34.0 RDW-16.3* Plt Ct-263 [**2137-8-7**] 1:06 am SPUTUM Site: INDUCED **FINAL REPORT [**2137-8-10**]** GRAM STAIN (Final [**2137-8-7**]): >25 PMNs and <10 epithelial cells/100X field. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. RESPIRATORY CULTURE (Final [**2137-8-10**]): SPARSE GROWTH OROPHARYNGEAL FLORA. PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA. SPARSE GROWTH. OF TWO COLONIAL MORPHOLOGIES. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA | AMIKACIN-------------- 16 S CEFEPIME-------------- 8 S CEFTAZIDIME----------- 4 S CIPROFLOXACIN--------- =>4 R GENTAMICIN------------ =>16 R MEROPENEM------------- 8 I PIPERACILLIN---------- 32 S PIPERACILLIN/TAZO----- 8 S TOBRAMYCIN------------ =>16 R [**2137-8-7**] 1:06 am STOOL CONSISTENCY: SOFT Source: Stool. **FINAL REPORT [**2137-8-8**]** CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE TOXIN A & B TEST (Final [**2137-8-8**]): Feces negative for C.difficile toxin A & B by EIA. (Reference Range-Negative). [**2137-8-7**] 5:44 am BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine ([**Month/Day/Year **]): [**2137-8-6**] 4:50 pm URINE Site: CATHETER **FINAL REPORT [**2137-8-7**]** URINE CULTURE (Final [**2137-8-7**]): NO GROWTH. [**2137-8-6**] 4:45 pm BLOOD CULTURE **FINAL REPORT [**2137-8-12**]** Blood Culture, Routine (Final [**2137-8-12**]): NO GROWTH. [**2137-8-10**] 4:07 pm STOOL CONSISTENCY: FORMED Source: Stool. **FINAL REPORT [**2137-8-11**]** CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE TOXIN A & B TEST (Final [**2137-8-11**]): Feces negative for C.difficile toxin A & B by EIA. (Reference Range-Negative). Brief Hospital Course: Hypotension/fever/?sepsis: Per [**Hospital1 **] his baseline blood pressure appeared to be mid 90s, had one BP of 84/52 on [**8-2**] but [**Name8 (MD) **] RN supervisor appears to have been in the 90s since. We believe he was sent in more for low grade temps (up to 100.8 off and on); in ED had SBP 90 and has been in the 90's to 100's since. Has advanced HIV but no recent CD4 count (none since prior to HAART) so therefore may be at high risk for infection. Review of records with the patient showed that he had had blood cx collected [**7-23**] positive for coag negative staph (susceptible to tetracycline and vanc), as well as a catheter tip w/ coag negative staph also on [**7-23**]. He also had negative blood cx x2 on [**2137-7-31**]. He also has a history of E coli and Pseudomonas in his sputum (sensitive to cefepime and Pip/Taz) on [**7-17**]. Sputum from [**7-20**] showed moderate Pseudomonas with intermdiate resistance to Amikacin, and pt had Amikacin levels from [**7-31**], but no additional data regarding this treatment was available. He also has an indwelling PICC, it is unknown how long this has been in place. After arrival in the MICU, he was started on Vancomycin and Zosyn. He had two negative C. diff tests [**7-26**] and [**7-28**], and another was sent here, which was also negative. Blood, urine, and sputum cultures were also sent. The sputum showed no microorganisms, and the urine culture had no growth. Blood cultures [**8-6**] showed no growth. Patient spiked a temperature to 101.6 on [**2137-8-7**], and was re-cultured (blood cx still [**Date Range **] [**8-12**]), but has remained afebrile since then. Chest x-ray showed no evidence of pneumonia or acute disease. Patient's CD4 was sent and the level was 53. Given improvement in clinical appearance, further workup, including LP, was not pursued at this time. Consideration was also given to removing the PICC as a potential source of infection, but as patient had no evidence of growth on blood cultures or worsening infection, this was left in. Pt had a femoral central line placed in the ED, and this was removed on [**2137-8-9**]. Pt was afebrile for several days, but on [**8-12**]/8, began to spike recurrent fevers to 103(rectal). Sputum, blood, and urine cultures were sent on [**8-12**] and showed WBCs and bacteria in urine but never grew any bacteria. Sputum showed PSA as before. ID was called for consult regarding whether to get an LP and further workup for infectious cause of fever however they felt that PSA was likely a colonization and fever was central in origin not infections. Serologies for CMV and EBV were negative. Vanco and Zosyn were d/c'd on [**2137-8-15**]. *** Primary care provider will need to follow up [**Date Range **] blood cultures *** Sinus Tachycardia: This is believed to be long standing (though unclear etiology); records report [**Hospital1 1501**] dosing of 400 mg metoprolol daily. Of note, an H&P from [**2137-6-14**] reports his dose as Metoprolol 25 mg [**Hospital1 **]. Pt intially received multiple boluses of IVF, and had a decrease in his HR, though this would generally increase back to around 120 bpm. Patient was started on low dose metoprolol, which was gradually increased to 50 TID by [**2137-8-9**]. His HR continued to range from 90-120, with SBPs in the 90s to 100s and the metoprolol was decreased again to 37.5mg with stable SBPs in 90s and HR 110s. . H/o Positive sputum cultures: Pt has history of pseudomonas and E. coli in sputum with multiple drug resistance. No clear evidence of pneumonia on CXR, but with significant immunosuppresion. Sputum intially showed no organisms, and pt was empirically treated with zosyn/cipro. On [**8-11**], his sputum sensitivities resulted, and he was changed over to [**Month/Year (2) 21347**]. The Pseudomonas was sensitive to both Zosyn and [**Last Name (LF) 21347**], [**First Name3 (LF) **] the plan is to treat for a total of 14 days. Including the 4 days of Zosyn leaves 10 days of [**First Name3 (LF) 21347**], for a stop date of [**2137-8-20**]. Antibiotics were d/c'd on [**2137-8-15**] as it was felt they were not indicated in setting of colonization and no infection. . PML. Very poor mental status at baseline, does not appear changed per [**Hospital1 **] reports. Progressive neurologic impairment as expected. Mental status appeared unchanged per records. A CT was ordered that showed much progressed PML since [**4-9**]. Had several discussions with mother regarding goals of care, and she intially indicated she did not want patient to be intubated or have chest compressions and then after the results of the CT decided to not escalate his care further. He was thus kept on nutrition, fluids, and narcotics only. If necessary she agreed to also have him get antibiotics. . HIV/AIDS: Last CD4 count 17 was prior to HAART; now on HAART x 4 months. Recheck of CD4 was 53. Pt was continued on HAART, with atovaquone for prophylaxis. . Anemia. Macrocytic likely [**2-2**] HAART. No change in last week per records from [**Hospital1 **]. Stable during hospitalization. . History of EtOH abuse. Now at skilled nursing facility, no concern for withdrawal issues. . FEN: Pt was continued on tube feeds with equivalent formula. PPx: Pt was prophylaxed with HSQ, H2 blocker while an inpatient Communication. Mother [**Name (NI) **] is HCP; number is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 94548**]. Code: During this admission, code status was changed to DNR/DNI after discussions with mother, may need to readdress for future admissions. . At time of transfer off of MICU [**Location (un) **], Mr. [**Known lastname **] is unresponsive to pain. His pupilary reflexes are deranged. He requires frequent suctioning, is tachycardic, and at times febrile, but is stable. All of this seems to be related to autonomic dysregulation as a consequence of his PML. It is worth noting that his sputum is colonized by Psuedomonas, but he does not have a Pseudomonal infection per ID. Indeed, although he has continued empiric treatment for this colonization/infection, his fevers are unchanged as are his other vital signs. As stated above, his course has been a long and complicated decline to his current state. =======================Medicine Floor Team==================================== All medical management initiated in the ICU was continued on the general medical service. Scopolamine patches were increased to two q72h and provided good control of secretions. Electrolytes and white count were stable. Pt was transiently febrile and started on Linezolid for a positive blood culture, but Abx were discontinued b/c culture showed likely contaminant. Linezolid was discontinued and fever resolved on its own. At the time of tranfer to outside facility, the pt is unresponsive, but calm and apparently comfortable. His electrolytes and white count are unremarkable. He has been afebrile for 5 days. Medications on Admission: Albuterol/ipratrop MDI QID Atovaquone 750 mg daily Butt balm topical [**Hospital1 **] Colistin inhaled 150 mg [**Hospital1 **] E-mycin 0.5% eye ointment TID HSQ Q8H Lopinavir/ritonavir 200/50 [**Hospital1 **] Mefloquine 250 Qsaturday Metoclopramide 10 mg QID Metoprolol 100 mg Q6H Petroleum ophthalmic QID Promod 2 scoops [**Hospital1 **] Raltegravir 400 mg Q12H Scopalamine patch 1.5 mg x2 patches Q72H Tenofovir 300 mg daily Thiamine 100 mg daily Zidovudine/Lamivudine 150/300 mg [**Hospital1 **] PRN meds: acetaminophen, A/A nebs, Nacl inhalation, loperamide, zofran, zyprexa 5mg. O2 by trach collar at 35% Discharge Medications: 1. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection TID (3 times a day). Disp:*qs 1 month * Refills:*2* 2. Famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Raltegravir 400 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate 300 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) neb Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). Disp:*120 neb* Refills:*2* 7. Albuterol Sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for Nebulization Sig: One (1) neb Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). Disp:*120 neb* Refills:*2* 8. Atovaquone 750 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: Ten (10) mL PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*300 mL* Refills:*2* 9. Lopinavir-Ritonavir 400-100 mg/5 mL Solution Sig: Five (5) ML PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*150 ML(s)* Refills:*2* 10. Lamivudine-Zidovudine 150-300 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 11. Scopolamine Base 1.5 mg Patch 72 hr Sig: Two (2) Patch 72 hr Transdermal Q72H (every 72 hours). Disp:*10 Patch 72 hr(s)* Refills:*2* 12. Erythromycin 5 mg/g Ointment Sig: One (1) ribbion Ophthalmic TID (3 times a day). Disp:*90 ribbion* Refills:*2* 13. Acetaminophen 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for fever. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 14. Nystatin 100,000 unit/mL Suspension Sig: Five (5) ML PO QID (4 times a day) as needed. Disp:*500 ML(s)* Refills:*2* 15. Nystatin 100,000 unit/g Cream Sig: One (1) Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). Disp:*qs month * Refills:*2* 16. Amitriptyline 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*15 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 17. Heparin Flush (10 units/ml) 2 mL IV PRN line flush PICC, heparin dependent: Flush with 10mL Normal Saline followed by Heparin as above daily and PRN per lumen. 18. Morphine 10 mg/0.7 mL Pen Injector Sig: 2-4 mg Intramuscular q2 prn as needed for before turning pt. 19. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO once a day. 20. Docusate Sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid Sig: Ten (10) mL PO twice a day. 21. Artificial Tear with Lanolin Ointment Sig: One (1) Appl Ophthalmic PRN (as needed). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Location (un) 511**] Sianai at [**Hospital 1263**] Hospital Discharge Diagnosis: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy Hypotension Anemia Sinus Tachycardia Pneumonia Discharge Condition: Fair. Pt has persistent tachycardia, which is chronic. . Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital for concern about low blood pressures, fevers, and infection. Your blood pressure responded to fluid, and you were started on antibiotics for a presumed infection. While you intially had a few fevers, these did not recur after [**8-9**]. Cultures of your blood, sputum, and urine showed no evidence of infection or bacteria by [**2137-8-10**]. Also, your red blood cell count was low, but stable, during this admission. If your clinical status deteriorates, your mother should consult your PCP about whether [**Name Initial (PRE) **] transfer to the hospital would be appropriate. Followup Instructions: Please follow-up with your PCP as necessary. Completed by:[**2137-8-30**] ICD9 Codes: 4589, 2859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2165-5-14**] Discharge Date: [**2165-5-21**] NOTE: Discharge date is still to be determined. CHIEF COMPLAINT: New onset renal failure. male with a history of diabetes, polymyalgia rheumatica (on chronic steroids times four years), hypertension, benign prostatic hypertrophy, and hypercholesterolemia who presented for lower extremity peripheral angiography for bilateral foot ulcers when he was found to have an elevated [**Year (4 digits) **] urea nitrogen of 100, creatinine of 2.3, and potassium of 6.6. approximately four months ago. Due to his worsening [**Year (4 digits) **] sugar levels, he was started on insulin in [**2164-1-23**]. The patient's foot ulcers continued to develop, and the patient complained of foot pain predominantly at night and with pressure of the sores. The patient is unsure how they developed as he checks his feet every night and applies a salve two to three times per day. He has applied Neosporin to his current sores, but noticed they had difficulty healing. He recently began seeing a podiatrist regarding foot care. The patient was referred for a Vascular consultation because of his continuing foot ulcerations and pain. He was scheduled for a lower extremity angiography on the day of admission but was found to have the elevated [**Year (4 digits) **] urea nitrogen, creatinine, and potassium as above. Therefore, the procedure was cancelled. An electrocardiogram was done which showed peaked T waves. The patient was given 10 units of regular insulin, and 1 amp of D-50, and started on half normal saline at 100 cc per hour. He was admitted to the Medicine Service for new onset of renal failure. The patient denied any oliguria, hematuria, dysuria, flank pain, or abdominal pain; although, he does complain of urinary hesitancy which is chronic. His urine has been clear. He feels that his urine output matches his oral intake of approximately five cups of fluid per day. He has had one episode of nephrolithiasis in his 30s. He complains of fatigue, anorexia, and a 10-pound weight loss over the past four months, as well as increasing shortness of breath which has increased to shortness of breath with one flight of stairs. The patient denies any fevers, chills, recent infections, chest pain, orthopnea, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, bright red [**Year (4 digits) **] per rectum, or melena. In addition, he complains of a cough which has been worsening over the past four months. It is productive of purulent sputum. He denies ever coughing up any [**Year (4 digits) **]. He also complains of new voice hoarseness which also began during the same time period. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Type 2 diabetes diagnosed four years ago when he started steroids. He was originally on Metformin but recently began insulin in [**2165-1-22**] for worsening [**Year (4 digits) **] sugars. Last hemoglobin A1c (per patient) was 11.4. 2. Polymyalgia rheumatica diagnosed four years ago. Symptoms are much improved after starting on steroids. 3. Temporal arteritis. 4. Benign prostatic hypertrophy, status post transurethral resection of prostate; diagnosed approximately 11 to 15 years ago. The patient has urinary hesitancy but denies any urinary retention. Biopsy showed no evidence of prostate cancer (per patient). Last prostate-specific antigen (per primary care physician) was 2.6. 5. Hypertension. 6. Hypercholesterolemia. 7. Chronic lower extremity edema with a question of congestive heart failure. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Methylprednisolone 4 mg p.o. q.a.m. and 2 mg p.o. q.h.s. 2. Spironolactone 50 mg p.o. q.d. 3. Metformin 1500 mg p.o. at dinner. 4. Pravastatin 10 mg p.o. q.h.s. 5. Lisinopril 20 mg p.o. q.a.m. 6. Furosemide 80 mg p.o. q.a.m. 7. Tylenol p.o. p.r.n. 8. Humalog 75/25 22 units q.a.m. and 12 units q.p.m. ALLERGIES: The patient has no known drug allergies. FAMILY HISTORY: The patient has a twin brother who had type 1 diabetes. The patient's mother and another brother had type 2 diabetes. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient is a former smoker and quit approximately 50 years ago. He drinks approximately one glass of wine per day. He denies any illicit drug use. The patient lives with his wife in [**Name (NI) 7740**], [**State 350**]. The patient was in the Army during World War II; then worked as a truck driver, and then was a contractor. He has since retired. He has two children; one daughter who lives in the area, and one son who lives in [**Name (NI) 108**]. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON PRESENTATION: Temperature of 98.1, [**Name (NI) **] pressure of 140/70, pulse of 95, respiratory rate of 18, satting 98% on room air. In general, the patient was a thin, elderly, white male lying in bed in no acute distress. He had a hoarse voice. Head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat showed pupils were equal and reactive to light. Extraocular movements were intact. His sclerae were anicteric. The oropharynx was moist. There were no petechiae noted. The neck was supple. There was no cervical lymphadenopathy. There was no thyromegaly. There was no elevated jugular venous pressure. The heart had a regular rate and rhythm with a 2/6 systolic murmur heard most prominently at the left upper sternal border. The lungs had faint crackles in the left lower lobe and were otherwise clear. The back had no costovertebral angle tenderness. There was slight pitting edema over the middle back. There was no point tenderness. The abdomen was soft, nontender, and nondistended. There was no rebound or guarding. No hepatosplenomegaly. The bowel sounds were normal. The extremities showed 2+ femoral pulses bilaterally, 1+ dorsalis pedis pulses bilaterally. There was no lower extremity edema. The left foot showed a dry crusted ulcer over the medial aspect of the first metatarsal head and the lateral posterior heel. The right foot showed a dry crusted ulcer over the medial aspect of the first metatarsal head and the medial posterior heel. The skin showed decreased turgor. Neurologic examination showed cranial nerves II through XII to be grossly intact. Proprioception was slightly impaired in the left extremities bilaterally. PERTINENT LABORATORY DATA ON PRESENTATION: Laboratories on admission showed a white [**Name (NI) **] cell count of 11.7, hematocrit of 30.3, platelets of 269, mean cell volume of 87. Sodium of 139, potassium of 6.1 (status post insulin and Kayexalate), chloride of 102, bicarbonate of 18, [**Name (NI) **] urea nitrogen of 100, creatinine of 2.3, [**Name (NI) **] sugar of 189. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted to the General Medicine Service for further evaluation and management of his new onset renal failure. In addition, there was concern over his recent fatigue, shortness of breath, cough, and new hoarse voice. 1. RENAL: The patient was felt to be most likely prerenal given his physical examination findings as well as a bland urine sediment, negative urinalysis, and FENa of less than 1%. He had a renal ultrasound which was normal. He was hydrated for the first two hospital days, and his creatinine had come down to 1.3 by the morning of [**5-17**]. He had a magnetic resonance angiography of the renal arteries done on [**5-19**] which showed mild right-sided renal artery stenosis. His Zestril and diuretics were held initially. SPEP and UPEP were negative. A coude catheter was placed on the second hospital day in order to closely monitor the patient's ins-and-outs. A regular Foley catheter was unable to be placed after three attempts by the nurses. The patient then developed fevers on [**5-17**] and was found to have a urinary tract infection. The coude catheter was therefore removed on [**5-17**], and the patient was started on renally dosed Levaquin. During this same time period (on [**5-17**]) when the patient developed rigors, he also appeared clinically fluid overloaded on examination with bibasilar crackles which were increased from the time of admission. He had received 2 units of packed red [**Month (only) **] cells the night prior, and it was felt that he may have become fluid overloaded in this setting. His [**Month (only) **] urea nitrogen and creatinine had come down to 46 and 1.3 at that time. The patient received two doses of Lasix on that day; each time 40 mg p.o. His intravenous fluids were also discontinued on [**5-17**]. His creatinine was then stable on [**5-18**], and he was feeling better. On [**5-19**], his creatinine had slightly bumped to 1.5. He was still on Lasix 40 mg p.o. q.d. He had not restarted his Aldactone which he was on as an outpatient. Zestril 5 mg was added on [**5-19**] to see if any element of pump dysfunction was causing the patient's increasing creatinine. However, the patient's creatinine stayed at 1.5 the next day while on the Zestril and Lasix. The Zestril was then discontinued, and the Lasix 40 mg p.o. q.d. was continued. On [**5-21**], the patient's creatinine again bumped to 1.8, so his Lasix was discontinued as well, and he was gently rehydrated. At the time of this Discharge Summary he was currently being gently rehydrated, and a repeat creatinine will be checked tomorrow. In addition, a new FENa will be calculated, and the urine will again be spun to look at the sediment. 2. CARDIOVASCULAR: The patient had a question of a history of congestive heart failure given his lower extremity edema. He was on significant diuretic doses as an outpatient but did present with clinical dehydration; so, it was unclear as to whether he actually required diuretics or not. His primary care physician was [**Name (NI) 653**] and an echocardiogram had never been performed on the patient. Therefore, an echocardiogram was obtained here both to evaluate him with regard to his fluid management as well as for possible preoperative evaluation if he is going to undergo bypass surgery. The findings of the echocardiogram showed the left atrium to be mildly dilated. There was mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size was normal. The regional left ventricular wall motion was normal. The left ventricular ejection fraction was normal at greater than 55%. The aortic loop was mildly dilated. The aortic valve leaflets were moderately thickened, and there was trace aortic regurgitation. There was mild-to-moderate mitral regurgitation. Although the patient carried a diagnosis of hypertension, he had no episodes of hypertension while admitted. The highest [**Name (NI) **] pressure recorded was 140/70 on admission. In fact, on [**5-17**], the patient developed hypotension into the 80s in the setting of low [**Month (only) **] sugars as well as hypothermia. He was rigoring. It was felt he was hypoglycemic initially secondary to his evening insulin dose. However, later in the day on [**5-17**], he continued to rigor and also developed a relative fever of 99.5 which was up from 95 earlier in the morning. He was cultured and found to have the urinary tract infection as already described. He was given stress-dose steroids for one day given concern for possible adrenal insufficiency in the setting of his chronic steroid use and new infection. His [**Month (only) **] pressure has been stable and has been in the 100 to 120 range. 3. INFECTIOUS DISEASE: The patient developed a urinary tract infection in the setting of catheter placement as already described. He is currently on day [**6-4**] of Levaquin renally dosed. In addition, there were 1/2 [**Month/Year (2) **] cultures which came back with Staphylococcus aureus. These [**Month/Year (2) **] cultures were drawn on [**5-16**], prior to the patient's episodes of hypotension and rigors. It was unclear who ordered these [**Month (only) **] cultures or if they were even the patient's actual [**Month (only) **] cultures. There was possible concern for osteomyelitis given that these [**Month (only) **] cultures grew Staphylococcus aureus, so plain films were obtained of both feet which showed no evidence of osteomyelitis. A magnetic resonance imaging could be considered to fully evaluate for the possibility of osteomyelitis in the feet; however, given that his ulcers have been there for approximately four months, and the plain films showed no evidence, it was unlikely that the patient does have osteomyelitis. At the time of this Discharge Summary, the decision has been to hold off on any further imaging of the feet. It should be noted that the urine culture came back positive for Enterobacter cloacae which was sensitive to Levaquin. 4. PULMONARY: There was concern for possible pulmonary malignancy given the patient's history of fatigue, sputum, chronic cough, and new hoarseness. A chest x-ray was initially obtained which showed fullness in the aorticopulmonary window. The lung showed emphysema and scattered linear areas of scarring. There was no obvious masses on chest x-ray. On [**5-20**], the patient began coughing up flecks of [**Last Name (LF) **], [**First Name3 (LF) **] a CT scan was obtained of the chest to more fully evaluate the possible full aorticopulmonary window. The chest CT showed no evidence of an aorticopulmonary window mass. There were several small subcentimeter mediastinal lymph nodes present in the aorticopulmonary window as well as throughout the mediastinum. These nodes were nonspecific, but could be related to a chronic infiltrative lung disease. There was a subpleural pattern of ground glass and reticular opacities with some associated traction bronchiectasis and bronchiolitis which involved all lobes but was most prominent in the lung bases. These findings were felt to be consistent with possible usual interstitial pneumonia, nonspecific interstitial pneumonia, infectious etiology such as Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare. At the time of this Discharge Summary, a sputum culture has been obtained which was showing 1+ gram-positive cocci in pairs and clusters and 1+ gram-negative rods. The culture was still pending. In addition, a culture will be obtained for acid-fast bacillus looking for possible atypical mycobacteria. A repeat chest was recommended in approximately three months to document any possible progression of the lymphadenopathy as well as the reticular infiltrates. 5. ENDOCRINE: The patient has a history of diabetes and has been restarted on his Humalog 75/25. This was held during his episodes of hypoglycemia on [**5-17**]. Since then we have been titrating his dose and have most recently increased his morning dose to 22 units, and his bedtime dose is currently at 8 units. The patient continues to have good morning and midway [**Month (only) **] sugars with elevated sugars in the 300s after dinner and in the evening. Some regular insulin given at dinner time may help these chronically elevated evening sugars. At this time, this has not yet been instituted. The patient also may have had some adrenal insufficiency in the setting of his urinary tract infection as already described. He was on hydrocortisone for one day and has since been on only his former Medrol doses. 6. HEMATOLOGY: The patient's hematocrit was 30.3 at the time of admission, but on the third hospital day it dropped down to 23.3 in the setting of his hydration. There was no obvious acute [**Month (only) **] loss. The patient has a history of gastrointestinal bleeding, and stools were attempted to be guaiaced. The patient received 2 units on [**5-16**], and his hematocrit appropriately bumped to 32.5. It has remained stable around 30 since that time. He most recently had a rectal examination by Vascular Surgery on the day of this Discharge Summary, and the vascular surgeon reported the stool to be guaiac-positive. We are currently watching the hematocrit q.d. and will transfuse for less than 27. If the hematocrit again was to drop, the patient will need an inpatient gastrointestinal workup for possible gastrointestinal sources of bleeding. Until then, he was being continued on his iron supplementation. Regardless, he will need a gastrointestinal workup prior to any vascular surgery to evaluate his guaiac-positive stool. 7. GASTROINTESTINAL: The patient has a history of gastrointestinal bleeding and has guaiac-positive stools as described above. He will get either an inpatient or outpatient esophagogastroduodenoscopy and colonoscopy to evaluate his guaiac-positive stool pending stability of his hematocrit. If his creatinine remains stable, he can have the workup as an outpatient. 8. FLUIDS/ELECTROLYTES/NUTRITION: The patient's potassium was elevated on admission but was brought down nicely with the insulin, D-50, calcium gluconate, and Kayexalate. He has since had no problems with hyperkalemia. 9. VASCULAR: The patient had noninvasive arterial studies on [**2165-5-15**]. This examination showed significant bilateral tibial disease, greatest on the right side compared to the left. The ankle-brachial index on the right based on the dorsalis pedis artery was 0.46. The ankle-brachial index on the left based on the dorsalis pedis artery was 0.51. The patient is currently undergoing an magnetic resonance angiography of the lower extremities to further evaluate the arterial anatomy for possible bypass planning. The patient will require futher evaluation by the vascular surgery service for consideration of future lower extremity bypass. CONDITION AT TIME OF THIS DICTATION: Condition at the time of this Discharge Summary was stable and the patient remains on the inpatient medical service [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 37086**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 37087**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 6859**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2165-5-21**] 16:45 T: [**2165-5-21**] 17:10 JOB#: [**Job Number 40289**] ICD9 Codes: 5849, 4271, 5070
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2112-1-28**] Discharge Date: [**2112-2-3**] Date of Birth: [**2063-4-30**] Sex: M Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: Vicodin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 78**] Chief Complaint: CC:[**CC Contact Info 19114**] Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: NONE INVASIVE EPLEY MANEUVER History of Present Illness: HPI: 48M fell while walking down stairs. Does not recall slipping but does recall trying to reach for railing but "my arm would not move." Struck the back of his head. Had severe dizziness after fall and was unable to stand up. Denies nausea, vomiting, chest pain, SOB, neck pain, back pain, or any other injuries. Patient had a history of an LP for bad headaches 12 years ago that showed xanthochromia. Workup by neurosurgery including angiogram never showed source or aneurysm. Grandfather died of aneurysm at age 82. Past Medical History: HIV ?????? well controlled, no history of Ois HepC - prior history of treatment trial, not tolerant of medications IDDM ?????? x 33 years, on insulin pump. A1C 5.6% Diabetic Nephropathy ?????? has proteinuria, on ACE Social History: Lives with wife and children. Wife very supportive. Family History: NC Physical Exam: PHYSICAL EXAM: O: T: 97.1 BP: 134/68 HR:84 R 20 99% RA O2Sats Gen: comfortable, NAD. HEENT: Pupils: 5 to 2 Bilaterally EOMI Neck: Supple. Lungs: CTA bilaterally. Cardiac: RRR. S1/S2. Abd: Soft, NT, BS+ Extrem: Warm and well-perfused. Neuro: Mental status: Awake and alert, cooperative with exam, normal affect. Orientation: Oriented to person, place, and date. Naming intact. No dysarthria or paraphasic errors. Cranial Nerves: I: Not tested II: Pupils equally round and reactive to light, Visual fields are full to confrontation. III, IV, VI: Extraocular movements intact bilaterally without nystagmus. V, VII: Facial strength and sensation intact and symmetric. VIII: Hearing intact to voice. IX, X: Palatal elevation symmetrical. [**Doctor First Name 81**]: Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius normal bilaterally. XII: Tongue midline without fasciculations. Motor: Normal bulk and tone bilaterally. No abnormal movements, tremors. Strength full power [**4-25**] throughout. No pronator drift Sensation: Intact to light touch, propioception, pinprick and vibration bilaterally. Reflexes: B Pa Right 2+ 2+ Left 2+ 2+ Toes downgoing bilaterally Coordination: normal on finger-nose-finger, rapid alternating movements, heel to shin On discharge - pt with non focal neuro exam / pain well controlled. Pertinent Results: RADIOLOGY Final Report CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST [**2112-2-1**] 5:41 PM CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST; CT ORBITS, SELLA & IAC W/ & W/ Reason: Please do bilateral temporal bone head ct to rule out fractu [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 48 year old man with SAH/SDH, vertigo. REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: Please do bilateral temporal bone head ct to rule out fracture as well as ? SAH/SDH size, thanks. CONTRAINDICATIONS for IV CONTRAST: None. HISTORY: 48-year-old male with subarachnoid hemorrhage/subdural hemorrhage, now with vertigo. Concern for change in size of hemorrhage or fracture. COMPARISON: CTA head, [**2112-1-31**] and [**2112-1-30**]; cerebral angiogram, [**2112-1-29**]; MRA brain, [**2112-1-29**]; and non-contrast head, CT [**2112-1-28**]. TECHNIQUE: Non-contrast CT of the head and temporal bones. FINDINGS: Again demonstrated is the small subdural hematoma along the superior sagittal sinus near the vertex which is not appreciably changed. Suspected subdural hematoma of the inferior left frontal lobe is not well visualized on today's examination. No new sites of intracranial hemorrhage are identified. There is no shift of normally midline structures. The ventricular system is stable in size and configuration. There is no evidence of acute major vascular territorial infarction. There is mild mucosal thickening of the ethmoid sinus and moderate right maxillary sinus mucosal thickening. Opacification of several bilateral mastoid air cells is noted with small fluid levels in a few of the air cells. The middle ear cavities are clear. There is no evidence of temporal bone fracture. No gross abnormality of the bilateral ossicles or middle ear structures are identified. Minimal calcifications of the carotid siphons are noted. IMPRESSION: 1. No significant change in small subdural hematoma near the vertex along the superior sagittal sinus. 2. Suspected small subdural hematoma of the inferior frontal lobe, not well appreciated on today's examination. 3. Opacification of a small number of mastoid air cells, left greater than right. 4. No evidence of fracture. 5. Paranasal sinus mucosal thickening as described. The study and the report were reviewed by the staff radiologist. DR. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] DR. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] Approved: TUE [**2112-2-2**] 8:34 AM RADIOLOGY Final Report CT ORBITS, SELLA & IAC W/ & W/O CONTRAST [**2112-2-1**] 5:41 PM CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST; CT ORBITS, SELLA & IAC W/ & W/ Reason: Please do bilateral temporal bone head ct to rule out fractu [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 48 year old man with SAH/SDH, vertigo. REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: Please do bilateral temporal bone head ct to rule out fracture as well as ? SAH/SDH size, thanks. CONTRAINDICATIONS for IV CONTRAST: None. HISTORY: 48-year-old male with subarachnoid hemorrhage/subdural hemorrhage, now with vertigo. Concern for change in size of hemorrhage or fracture. COMPARISON: CTA head, [**2112-1-31**] and [**2112-1-30**]; cerebral angiogram, [**2112-1-29**]; MRA brain, [**2112-1-29**]; and non-contrast head, CT [**2112-1-28**]. TECHNIQUE: Non-contrast CT of the head and temporal bones. FINDINGS: Again demonstrated is the small subdural hematoma along the superior sagittal sinus near the vertex which is not appreciably changed. Suspected subdural hematoma of the inferior left frontal lobe is not well visualized on today's examination. No new sites of intracranial hemorrhage are identified. There is no shift of normally midline structures. The ventricular system is stable in size and configuration. There is no evidence of acute major vascular territorial infarction. There is mild mucosal thickening of the ethmoid sinus and moderate right maxillary sinus mucosal thickening. Opacification of several bilateral mastoid air cells is noted with small fluid levels in a few of the air cells. The middle ear cavities are clear. There is no evidence of temporal bone fracture. No gross abnormality of the bilateral ossicles or middle ear structures are identified. Minimal calcifications of the carotid siphons are noted. IMPRESSION: 1. No significant change in small subdural hematoma near the vertex along the superior sagittal sinus. 2. Suspected small subdural hematoma of the inferior frontal lobe, not well appreciated on today's examination. 3. Opacification of a small number of mastoid air cells, left greater than right. 4. No evidence of fracture. 5. Paranasal sinus mucosal thickening as described. The study and the report were reviewed by the staff radiologist. DR. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] DR. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] Approved: TUE [**2112-2-2**] 8:34 AM RADIOLOGY Final Report MRA BRAIN W/O CONTRAST [**2112-1-29**] 9:50 AM MRA BRAIN W/O CONTRAST; MRA NECK W&W/O CONTRAST Reason: Please evaluate for aneurysm or other vascular malformation. Contrast: MAGNEVIST [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 48 year old man with SAH - likely nontraumatic. REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: Please evaluate for aneurysm or other vascular malformation. CONTRAINDICATIONS for IV CONTRAST: None. INDICATION: 48-year-old with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Please evaluate for aneurysm or vascular malformation. There are no prior MRAs available for comparison. Comparison is made with the CT head from [**2112-1-28**]. TECHNIQUE: Three-dimensional time-of-flight MR arteriography was performed with rotational reconstructions. FINDINGS: There is a large PCA on the right, likely a normal variant. There is a small, triangular 1.5-mm protrusion at the probable origin of the left ophthalmic artery, close to the area of recent hemorrhage. However the ophthalmic artery itself is not seen and thus this cannot definitively be called an infundibulum. There is a large PCA which is likely a normal anatomic variant. The remaining intracranial, vertebral and internal carotid arteries and their major branches appear normal. There is no evidence of stenosis, occlusion or aneurysm formation. IMPRESSION: There is a small protrusion at the expected origin of the left ophthalmic artery, which does not meet all the criteria for an infundibulum, as the origin of the ophthalmic artery is not seen. As a result recommend CTA or cerebral angiography for further evaluation of the opthalmic artery. There is a large PCA which is likely a normal variant. The study and the report were reviewed by the staff radiologist. DR. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 19115**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] DR. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **]. [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 7415**] Approved: SAT [**2112-1-30**] 9:36 PM RADIOLOGY Final Report MRA NECK W&W/O CONTRAST [**2112-1-29**] 9:50 AM MRA BRAIN W/O CONTRAST; MRA NECK W&W/O CONTRAST Reason: Please evaluate for aneurysm or other vascular malformation. Contrast: MAGNEVIST [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 48 year old man with SAH - likely nontraumatic. REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: Please evaluate for aneurysm or other vascular malformation. CONTRAINDICATIONS for IV CONTRAST: None. INDICATION: 48-year-old with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Please evaluate for aneurysm or vascular malformation. There are no prior MRAs available for comparison. Comparison is made with the CT head from [**2112-1-28**]. TECHNIQUE: Three-dimensional time-of-flight MR arteriography was performed with rotational reconstructions. FINDINGS: There is a large PCA on the right, likely a normal variant. There is a small, triangular 1.5-mm protrusion at the probable origin of the left ophthalmic artery, close to the area of recent hemorrhage. However the ophthalmic artery itself is not seen and thus this cannot definitively be called an infundibulum. There is a large PCA which is likely a normal anatomic variant. The remaining intracranial, vertebral and internal carotid arteries and their major branches appear normal. There is no evidence of stenosis, occlusion or aneurysm formation. IMPRESSION: There is a small protrusion at the expected origin of the left ophthalmic artery, which does not meet all the criteria for an infundibulum, as the origin of the ophthalmic artery is not seen. As a result recommend CTA or cerebral angiography for further evaluation of the opthalmic artery. There is a large PCA which is likely a normal variant. The study and the report were reviewed by the staff radiologist. DR. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 19115**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] DR. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **]. [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 7415**] Approved: SAT [**2112-1-30**] 9:36 PM Cardiology Report ECG Study Date of [**2112-1-28**] 5:50:54 PM Normal sinus rhythm. Normal tracing. Mild baseline artifact. No significant change compared with tracing [**2102-8-17**]. Read by: [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] S. Intervals Axes Rate PR QRS QT/QTc P QRS T 65 162 90 400/408 56 27 51 ([**Numeric Identifier 19116**]) RADIOLOGY Preliminary Report CAROT/CEREB [**Hospital1 **] [**2112-1-29**] 3:44 PM CAROT/CEREB [**Hospital1 **] Reason: r/o aneurysm Contrast: OPTIRAY [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 48 year old man with SAH REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: r/o aneurysm HISTORY: 48-year-old male patient with subarachnoid hemorrhage to rule out aneurysm. TECHNIQUE: Informed consent was obtained from the patient after explaining the risks, indication and alternative management. Risks explained included stroke, loss of vision and speech, temporary or permanent with possible treatment with stent and coils if needed. The patient was brought to the interventional neuroradiology theater and placed on the biplane table in the supine position. Both groins were prepped and draped in the usual sterile fashion. A patient timeout was performed by two patient identifiers. Access to the right common femoral artery was obtained using a 19-gauge single wall needle, under local anesthesia using 1% lidocaine mixed with sodium bicarbonate and with aseptic precautions. Through the needle, a 0.35 [**Last Name (un) 7648**] wire was introduced and the needle taken out. Over the wire, a 5 French vascular sheath was placed and connected to saline infusion (mixed with heparin 500 units in 500 cc of saline) with a continuous drip. Through the sheath, a 4 French Berenstein catheter was introduced and connected to continuous saline infusion (with heparin mixture: 1000 units of heparin in 1000 cc of saline). The following vessels were selectively catheterized and arteriograms were performed from these locations. After review of films the catheter and the sheath were withdrawn and pressure was applied on the groin until hemostasis was obtained. The procedure was uneventful and the patient tolerated the procedure well without complications. The patient was sent to the floor with orders. The following blood vessels were selectively catheterized and arteriograms were obtained in the AP and lateral projections. 1. Right internal carotid artery. 2. Left internal carotid artery. 3. Right common carotid artery. 4. Left common carotid artery. 5. Right vertebral artery. 6. Left vertebral artery. The left posterior communicating artery appears prominent. The left vertebral artery is seen supplying the anterior spinal artery. There is no evidence of any aneurysms, AV fistulas, AV formations, stenosis or occlusions. IMPRESSION: Cerebral angiogram of the above-mentioned vessels demonstrated no evidence of any aneurysm, vascular malformation, stenosis or occlusion. The attending, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] was scrubbed and present for the entire procedure. DR. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 19117**] [**Name (STitle) **] DR. [**First Name (STitle) **] [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] PreliminaryApproved: TUE [**2112-2-2**] 2:29 PM Brief Hospital Course: Pt was admitted to the hospital to the ICU for observation and close monitoring after slip and fall resulted in Subarachnoid hemorrhage and subdural hematoma. Pt underwent Angiogram which was negative for aneurysm. He was started on Nimodipine. Stroke consult was obtained for intial syncope workup. He was placed on meclizine for continued complaints of vertigo. He was transferred to a regular floor and evaluated by the ENT team for the c/o vertigo. They performed Epley Maneuver from which the pt has relief of symptoms. They diagnosed him with benign positional vertigo. He was seen by PT and deemed safe for discharge with a home safety eval. His dilantin and nimodipine were stopped as he has never had a sz during this stay nor is his SAH thought to be aneurysmal. he was d/c'd to home without pain medication per his request. Follow up and instructions were discussed. Medications on Admission: Medications prior to admission: Atripla Crestor Lipitor Lisinopril Insulin ASA - last dose was one week ago - stopped it because he has a planned surgery for hernia repair soon. Discharge Medications: 1. ATRIPLA Oral 2. Sertraline 50 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Rosuvastatin 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Fenofibrate Micronized 145 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Meclizine 12.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital 119**] Homecare Discharge Diagnosis: benign positional vertigo subarachnoid hemorrhage Discharge Condition: STABLE Discharge Instructions: DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS FOR CRANIOTOMY/HEAD INJURY ?????? Have a family member check your incision daily for signs of infection ?????? Take your pain medicine as prescribed ?????? Exercise should be limited to walking; no lifting, straining, excessive bending ?????? You may wash your hair only after sutures and/or staples have been removed ?????? You may shower before this time with assistance and use of a shower cap ?????? Increase your intake of fluids and fiber as pain medicine (narcotics) can cause constipation ?????? Unless directed by your doctor, do not take any anti-inflammatory medicines such as Motrin, aspirin, Advil, Ibuprofen etc. ?????? If you have been prescribed an anti-seizure medicine, take it as prescribed and follow up with laboratory blood drawing as ordered ?????? Clearance to drive and return to work will be addressed at your post-operative office visit - YOUR DILANTIN WAS STOPPED, YOU DID NOT HAVE A SEIZURE. CALL YOUR SURGEON IMMEDIATELY IF YOU EXPERIENCE ANY OF THE FOLLOWING: ?????? New onset of tremors or seizures ?????? Any confusion or change in mental status ?????? Any numbness, tingling, weakness in your extremities ?????? Pain or headache that is continually increasing or not relieved by pain medication ?????? Any signs of infection at the wound site: redness, swelling, tenderness, drainage ?????? Fever greater than or equal to 101?????? F AVOID SUDDEN MOVEMENTS OF YOUR HEAD - THIS WILL POSSIBLY REVERSE THE POSITIVE OUTCOME THAT YOU'VE HAD WITH THE EPLEY MANEUVER. IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS REGARDING WHEN THIS ACTIVITY RESTRICTION IS COMPLETE = PLEASE CALL THE OTOLARYGOLOGY DEPARTMENT FOR DR. [**First Name (STitle) 3880**]. Followup Instructions: Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] / Otoloaryngology as needed [**Telephone/Fax (1) **] Follow up with your primary care physician within the next 2 weeks You DO need to follow up in the Neurosurgery Department with Dr. [**Known firstname **]. PLEASE CALL THE OFFICE FOR AN APPOINTMENT TO BE SEEN IN 4 WEEKS WITH A CAT SCAN OF THE BRAIN TO EVALUATE FOR YOUR SUBDURAL COLLECTIONS. TAKE YOUR [**Hospital **]HOSPITAL MEDICATION AS PREVIOUSLY PRECRIBED AS PER YOUR REQUEST YOU ARE NOT BEING SENT HOME WITH A PRESCRIPTION FOR NARCOTIC/ PAIN CONTROL. YOU HAVE THE FOLLOWING APPOINTMENTS ALREADY IN THE SYSTEM THEY ARE LISTED BELOW FOR YOUR REMINDER Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 6400**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 457**] Date/Time:[**2112-3-24**] 9:00 Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 6970**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 463**] Date/Time:[**2112-4-26**] 4:00 Completed by:[**2112-2-3**] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2191-2-23**] Discharge Date: [**2191-3-22**] Date of Birth: [**2151-4-3**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Aspirin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 943**] Chief Complaint: Transfer from outside hospital for further management of acute alcohol-related hepatitis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Transcutaneous liver biopsy. Ultrasound-guided paracentesis. History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 42306**] is a 39 year old male with a history of ETOH abuse for the last 6 months who presented to an outside hospital on [**2191-2-19**] following a week of heavy binge drinking. The patient reports that he had been drinking at least a half liter of whiskey daily for the week leading up to admission and had noticed his skin becoming more jaundiced. He had been eating little during this time and noticed that he was very weak and could barely walk which prompted him to call an ambulance which took him to the OSH. At the OSH patient received serax for withdrawl at time of admission. He was initially admitted to the floor but transferred to the ICU when he was noted to become increasingly somnolent. Patient's Hct noted to drop from 35 on admission to 26 on [**2-21**] which prompted concern for an active bleed. Patient was noted to be hypercoaguable with an INR of 4. He was given Vitamin K on admission and also received FFP prior to an EGD on [**2-22**] for r/o UGIB. On EGD patient noted to have a duodenal ulcer with a clear base. He was started on a PPI. Patient also had U/S with ? portal vein thrombosis. OSH also concerned for SBP though no paracentesis was performed and it is unclear whether he was febrile. He was started on ceftriaxone which was switched to cipro. Patient was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further management of his liver disease and ? PVT. Past Medical History: - EtOH abuse: pt reports heavy drinking x 6 months. Prior to this he would drink [**1-1**] drinks with dinner. He was in detox at [**Hospital 8**] hospital for two weeks in [**1-7**]. Per OSH records he has a hx of DTs. - ? Acute pancreatitis due to alcohol use - Hypertension - IBS Social History: Patient is a graduate of [**University/College 80743**]with a degree in politics. Heavy EtOH use for the past 6 months. No smoking (quit 4 years ago). No history of illicit drug use. Estranged from wife, has 1 year old son. Family History: Father: Alcoholism [**Name (NI) **] family history of liver disease Physical Exam: Vitals: T: 98.4 BP: 105/68 P:104 R: 18 O2: 98% RA General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: scleral icterus, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops. + small spider [**Doctor Last Name **] on chest. Abdomen: soft, non-tender, mildly distended and slightly tense, peripheral dullness ot percussion, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, +hepatic enlargement by percussion. No fluid wave appreciated. Ext: Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, 2+ bilateral edema. Neuro: +asterixis vs. tremor. Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: CBC: [**2191-2-23**] 11:00PM BLOOD WBC-6.4 RBC-3.20* Hgb-10.6* Hct-32.3* MCV-101* MCH-33.0* MCHC-32.7 RDW-17.4* Plt Ct-171 [**2191-2-23**] 11:00PM BLOOD Neuts-63 Bands-1 Lymphs-19 Monos-16* Eos-1 Baso-0 Atyps-0 Metas-0 Myelos-0 NRBC-1* COAGS: [**2191-2-23**] 11:00PM BLOOD PT-16.5* PTT-42.2* INR(PT)-1.5* [**2191-2-23**] 11:00PM BLOOD Glucose-130* UreaN-2* Creat-0.8 Na-134 K-4.1 Cl-102 HCO3-22 AnGap-14 LFTs: [**2191-2-23**] 11:00PM BLOOD ALT-192* AST-372* LD(LDH)-689* AlkPhos-145* TotBili-24.2* IRON STUDIES: [**2191-2-23**] 11:00PM BLOOD calTIBC-137* Ferritn-GREATER TH TRF-105* DISCHARGE LABS: COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT WBC RBC Hgb Hct MCV MCH MCHC RDW Plt Ct [**2191-3-22**] 05:40AM 10.0 2.75*# 9.3*# 27.2*# 99* 33.7* 34.1 21.4* 417 RENAL & GLUCOSE Glucose UreaN Creat Na K Cl HCO3 AnGap [**2191-3-21**] 05:50AM 88 7 0.4*1 138 3.8 104 26 12 ENZYMES ALT AST LD(LDH) CK(CPK) AlkPhos Amylase TotBili DirBili [**2191-3-21**] 05:50AM 43* 126* 313* 55 12.9* HEMOLYTIC WORKUP Ret Man Ret Aut [**2191-3-21**] 05:50AM 8.0* HEMATOLOGIC Hapto [**2191-3-21**] 05:50AM 38 MICROBIOLOGIC DATA: Urine culture [**2-24**]: negative Blood cultures [**Date range (1) 80744**]: negative x3 Stool C dif [**2-25**]: negative Urine culture [**3-6**]: negative Peritoneal fluid culture [**3-7**]: negative Blood culture [**3-7**]: negative x2 Urine culture [**3-7**] and [**3-9**]: negative Blood culture [**3-9**]: negative x2 Peritoneal fluid culture [**3-9**]: negative Blood culture [**3-13**]: negative x2 Stool C dif [**3-9**] and [**3-10**]: negative Urine culture [**3-14**]: negative IMAGING STUDIES: CTA ABDOMEN/PELVIS [**2-24**]: 1. No evidence of venous thrombosis. 2. Organizing fluid collection in the left anterior pararenal space from subacute pancreatitis, still active within the tail. 3. Mild pancreatic duct dilation in the body and tail is likely related to the sequela of pancreatitis, although MRCP after the patient's symptoms have resolved can be obtained to evaluate . 4. Diffusely fatty liver. No biliary pathology to explain hyperbilirubinemia. LIVER CORE BIOPSY [**2-25**] Liver, core needle biopsy: 1) Severe macrovesicular steatosis with frequent ballooning degeneration; no definitive [**Doctor First Name 68085**] hyaline is seen. 2) Portal and lobular predominantly neutrophilic infiltrate. 3) Bile duct proliferation with associated neutrophils. 4) Focal portal venous thrombosis with organization. 5) Mild cholestasis. 6) Mild portal fibrosis, no significant sinusoidal fibrosis (trichrome). 7) Mild iron deposition seen predominantly in Kupffer cells (iron stain). MRA/MRV BRAIN [**2-25**]: FINDINGS: MRA HEAD: The arteries of anterior and posterior circulation demonstrate normal flow signal without stenosis or occlusion. No aneurysm greater than 3 mm in size is seen. IMPRESSION: Normal MRA of the head. MRV OF THE HEAD: The head MRV demonstrates normal flow in the superior sagittal and transverse sinuses as well as in the deep venous system. IMPRESSION: Normal MRV of the head. MRI ABDOMEN [**3-4**]: 1. Minimal decrease in size of left retroperitoneal hematoma. 2. Decreased signal intensity in the pancreas, which may be due to pancreatitis. Suspect a phlegmon adjacent to the tail (not significantly changed vs. prior). 3. Fatty liver without evidence of biliary ductal dilatation. No evidence of gallstones or choledocholithiasis. CXR [**3-13**]: The heart size is normal. Mediastinal position, contour and width are unremarkable. The lung volumes are significantly better compared to the prior study with improvement of bibasal atelectasis. The current study demonstrates what appears to be a new opacity at the left lower lung in the left infrahilar area that might represent a focus of aspiration or developing infection. Attention to this area on the subsequent studies is highly recommended. No pleural effusion or pneumothorax is demonstrated. BILATERAL LOWER EXTREMITY ULTRASOUND [**3-13**]: Large amount of subcutaneous edema noted bilaterally in the calves. No evidence of DVT seen in either lower extremity. Brief Hospital Course: A 39 year-old man with history of EtOH abuse without known cirrhosis, who was originally admitted to OSH with likely alcoholic hepatitis, now transferred for further management. # Acute Hepatitis He underwent a liver biopsy shortly after admission. Pathology was consistent with acute alcoholic hepatitis (see full report above). There was no evidence of cirrhosis. CTA at admission showed no portal vein thrombosis. His liver enzymes were followed daily and bilirubin rose to peak at 38. Prednisone was started when he did not improve with supportive management. However, due to the development of fevers and infection, prednisone was stopped after only three days. As his liver function worsened, he developed symptoms of hepatic encephalopathy, abdominal distention, lower extremity swelling, and diffuse pruritis from hyperbilirubinemia. His encephalopathy was treated with lactulose and rifaximin, titrated to four bowel movements per day. Pruritis was treated with ursodiol in addition to hydroxyzine and sarna lotion as needed. Ascites and lower extremity edema were treated with paracenteses (therapeutic and diagnostic), Lasix and spironolactone. With these interventions, his symptoms were well-controlled. His liver function has improved significantly, with mental status having returned to baseline, anasarca now resolved, and pruritis well-controlled on prn meds. At time of discharge we are continuing rifaximin for encephalopathy prophylaxis. Lactulose was stopped due to stomach cramping and diarrhea. He should continue rifaximin until he follows up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 497**]. He can continue on hydroxyzine and sarna as needed for pruritis. # Acute Renal Failure His renal function worsened in tandem with worsening liver function. There was no improvement after fluid challenge or albumin infusion. We started midodrine and octreotide for treatment of hepatorenal syndrome when his creatinine rose to as high as 3.0 (from baseline <1.0). Renal function improved and returned to baseline with this intervention. # History of EtOH Upon admission, he was started on thiamine, multivitamin, and folate. For alcohol withdrawal, we used a CIWA scale with Valium given every six hours for scores >10. Despite this, he was found a few days after admission to be non-responsive, with normal blood pressure and pulse. Given that he was alert and fully oriented minutes before this event it was felt he could have been having a seizure. He was given intravenous Ativan and transferred to the ICU. He underwent MRA/MRV of the head and head CT that were all normal. He was seen by the neurology team who agreed that this event could have been an alcohol withdrawl seizure. He was extubated 12 hours later and transferred back to the floors within one day. He was continued on Valium prn, and there were no further withdrawal symptoms. Social work has been involved in his care from the onset, and has provided him with multiple options for rehabilitation. He understands the serious danger of drinking again, and he will begin inpatient alcohol rehab after this admission. # Fevers, Leukocytosis, and LLL Infiltrate on CXR After prednisone was initiated for alcoholic hepatitis, he developed fevers to 101.7. We therefore stopped the prednisone and checked urine, blood, and peritoneal fluid for infection. All of these returned negative. However, he was noted on CXR to have a new left lower lobe infiltrate. This was treated with a five day course of levofloxacin. His symptoms and fever resolved after this treatment. The CXR should be followed up as outpatient to ensure resolution of the infiltrate. # Left Leg Cellulitis As his hepatitis was improving, he was noted to have asymmetric edema with LLE>RLE. There was concern of DVT versus cellulitis. Bilateral LE doppler showed no venous clot. Therefore we started IV nafcillin for empiric treatment of cellulitis. He received four days of nafcillin, after which the left leg redness and swelling improved substantially. The nafcillin was then switched to oral dicloxacillin. He should complete a 7-day course for left leg cellulitis. # LLQ Organization/Loculation This was seen on imaging at admission and felt to be consistent with a pancreatic pseudocyst. He had acute alcoholic pancreatitis in [**11-6**]. This collection can be followed as outpatient. # Question of SBP He was started on ceftriaxone which was transitioned to ciprofloxacin at outside hospital for concern of SBP. Per OSH records no paracentesis was performed. At [**Hospital1 18**] radiology was unable to perform a diagnostic paracentesis at admission since ascitic fluid was not accessible even by U/S guidance. Cipro was stopped. However, later in the admission, when he spiked a fever on prednisone, we again pursued ultrasound-guided paracentesis for diagnostic work-up. At that time, there was sufficient fluid for drainage. This fluid was negative by cell count analysis and culture for SBP. # Diarrhea He has chronic diarrhea believed due to IBS (he has in the past declined colonoscopy as outpatient), which may have been exacerbated during this admission by lactulose. TTG during this admission was negative for celiac disease. We sent stool samples for pancreatic elastase and fat studies to evaluate for pancreatic insufficiency given his history of pancreatitis; these were both positive. We therefore started him on pancreatic enzyme supplements to be taken with meals. He should also continue on pantoprazole twice daily to enhance absorption of the enzymes. Given that all infectious work-up for diarrhea was negative, we were comfortable starting loperamide for symptom treatment. # Anemia His hematocrit was low throughout this admission, stabilizing in the mid 20s. Iron level was 128, with ferritin greater than [**2181**]. His MCV was elevated, suggestive of anemia from underlying liver disease. B12 and folate levels were normal. There were no signs or symptoms of active bleeding. Stool guiaic was negative. One day prior to discharge, he was transfused 2U PRBCs for hematocrit of 22 with appropriate bump after the transfusion to 27. Labs were sent for haptoglobin (38), LDH (313) and reticulocyte count (8.0). These were indicative of an appropriate marrow response to anemia; the normal haptoglobin makes hemolysis less likely; furthermore, his LDH is only mildly elevated and bilirubin has been downtrending, both not consistent with an active hemolytic process. He will likely need colonoscopy as outpatient, but we believe his anemia will continue to improve as his bone marrow responds from this severe acute illness. # Duodenal Ulcer This was noted on EGD from OSH. Per their report there was a clean ulcer base with no signs of active bleeding. During this admission we started a PPI, and increased the dosing frequency to allow for better absorption of pancreatic enzyme supplements. # FEN Post-pyloric dobhoff tubes were placed during the admission for poor oral intake. He pulled these out on two separate occasions, and because his oral intake was improving when he pulled out the dobhoff for the second time, we were comfortable supplementing meals with ensure supplements. At time of discharge, he is tolerating pos with adequate caloric intake. His code status is full code. Medications on Admission: Metoprolol 50 mg daily Discharge Medications: 1. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Loperamide 2 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for diarrhea. Disp:*30 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Amylase-Lipase-Protease 20,000-4,500- 25,000 unit Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Cap PO TID W/MEALS (3 TIMES A DAY WITH MEALS). Disp:*60 Cap(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours). Disp:*60 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Tramadol 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for Pain. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 8. Rifaximin 200 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*180 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Hydroxyzine HCl 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for itching. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 10. Camphor-Menthol 0.5-0.5 % Lotion Sig: One (1) Appl Topical TID (3 times a day) as needed. Disp:*1 qs* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Location (un) 3244**] Treatment Center - [**Hospital1 1562**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnoses Alcoholic hepatitis Hepatorenal syndrome Pneumonia Cellulitis Alcohol-withdrawal seizure Discharge Condition: Vital signs stable. Afebrile. Mentating at baseline. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital for treatment of alcoholic hepatitis. A biopsy taken of the liver showed changes consistent with acute hepatitis. There was no evidence of cirrhosis. If you continue to drink alcohol, it is very likely that the liver disease will progress to cirrhosis, which carries with it increased risk of infection, bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract, and fluid retention in the abdomen and legs. Cirrhosis is irreversible. If you stop drinking alcohol altogether, it is likely that the changes in the liver seen during this admission will reverse themselves and you will return to your normal state of health. For this reason, it is very important that you seek help so that you do not drink alcohol again. . This hospital course was complicated by alcohol withdrawal seizures for which you received Valium, and also by pneumonia and skin infection for which you were treated with antibiotics. There was also concern of kidney failure (hepatorenal syndrome), which reversed after treatment with medicines to increase blood flow to the kidneys. . There have been several changes to your medicines: 1. We added multivitamin, folate and thiamine. Please continue to take these nutritional supplements. 2. We added pancreatic enzyme supplements to help decrease diarrhea. 3. We added pantoprazole for gastric acid suppression and protection against ulcers. 4. We added rifaximin, to be taken three times daily to prevent mental status change or confusion from the hepatitis. 5. We added Tramadol to be taken up to two times daily as needed for abdominal pain related to the hepatitis. 6. We added hydoxyzine and sarna lotion, which can be taken as needed for itch. . Please note your follow-up appointments below. . Please call your doctor if you develop worsening abdominal pain, blood in stools, fevers, or other symptoms that are concerning to you. Followup Instructions: Please note the appointments below that have been scheduled for you: 1. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 8507**], MD Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2422**] Date/Time:[**2191-4-1**] 8:00 2. [**Name6 (MD) 640**] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**] Date/Time:[**2191-4-13**] 3:00 Completed by:[**2191-3-22**] ICD9 Codes: 486, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2166-9-23**] Discharge Date: [**2166-10-11**] Date of Birth: [**2088-11-12**] Sex: M Service: [**Hospital Unit Name 196**] Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 4765**] Chief Complaint: CHF Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Bronchoscopy History of Present Illness: This 78 year old male with history of a.flutter, AS, COPD, tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy stopped taking his medications one week ago and presents today with SOB, LE swelling, ataxia. He also has decreased exercise tolerance, increased DOE, PND, anorexia. He has had documented heart rates in the 130-140s for the last 9 months. He was scheduled for cardiac catheterization to evaluate coronary arteries and aortic valve next monday with possible a.flutter ablation and possible AVR. At baseline he can climb about 15 steps before becoming SOB. No chest pain or syncope. On arrival to ED heart rate was 170 and BP 94/79 goat 20mg Dilt IV, 540 mg XR, azithro and CTX, BP dropped to 80/70s and HR dropped to 130s in regular a.flutter. Past Medical History: PMHx: 1. Urinary retention/BPH 2. A.flutter - diagnosed 2 years ago 3. COPD 4. Aortic stenosis 5. tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy Social History: Lives alone in [**Hospital1 392**], 1ppd smoker Family History: non-contributory Physical Exam: Temp 95.7 BP 86-110/70-76 Pulse 130-170 Resp 20 O2 sat 94% on 3L NC Gen - Alert, uncomfortable appearing male, short of breath HEENT - PERRL, extraocular motions intact, anicteric, mucous membranes moist, poor dentition Neck - JVP at 15 cm, no cervical lymphadenopathy Chest - Coarse scattered rhonchi CV - Normal S1/S2, irregularly irregular, holosystolic murmer [**3-15**] radiating to carotids (exam limited by coarse upper airway sounds) Abd - Soft, nontender, nondistended, with normoactive bowel sounds, right sided reducible hernia Back - No costovertebral angle tendernes Extr - 2+ lower extremity edema. 2+ DP pulses bilaterally Neuro - Alert and oriented x 3, grossly intact Skin - No rash Brief Hospital Course: Pt expired at end of hospital course. In the ED Mr. [**Known lastname **] x-ray showed evidence of right sided pleural effusion with some collapse/consolidation. He refused a decubitus film at that time. Our plan was to try to tap his effusion in the morning. Mr. [**Known lastname **] arrived at the floor and was monitored overnight. He was given Vitamin K to correct his INR and placed on a Heparin gtt with the plan to send him for a TEE/flutter ablation in the morning and tap his effusion. He was found to have a Sat of 83% on 4L NC the morning after admission. He was placed on 100% non-rebreather and his Sats improved to high 80s. His ABG on this was pH 7.41, pCO2 52, pO2 50. He was given Diltiazem 90 PO, Nebulizers. He continued to have low o2 saturations and was transferred to the CCU for further monitoring. On sedation for intubation, the patient's BP dropped and he required levophed to maintain his pressures. He had an TEE that was negative for clot. He continued to be tachycardic to the 160-180s, and was taken to the EP [**Known lastname **] for ablation +/- pacer placement on the afternoon of [**9-24**]. Then in the EP [**Last Name (LF) **], [**First Name3 (LF) **] attempt at cardioversion was attempted which was not successful in attaining SR. Ablation of the isthmus was performed, with termination of the A flutter and reversion to A fib. Ibutolide was given to stop the A fib, with SR in the 70s occuring but with BP still low and QTc 550msec. Once back in CCU, pt had reversion to A flutter. His hospital course in the CCU: 1. CARDIOVASCULAR A. RHYTHM: the patient initially responded to Amio gtt with reversion to sinus brady. However, he did not tolerate a conversion to Amio PO, went back into A fib/flutter but with rate at around 100bpm which is relatively controlled for this gentleman who generally has a HR in the 140-160s. The patient was maintained on Amio gtt thereafter. B. PUMP: CHF with poor systolic and diastolic function; required pressors on and off throughout his CCU stay, including levohphed and dobutamine, which were difficult to wean; the patient has severe AS but is not a candidate for surgery given his lung CA, would consider valvuloplasty as last resort. Pt developed cardiogenic shock and had non-operable end-stage heart disease with critical AS. He was made DNR and his goals of care were shifted from a curative strategy to palliation. He passed away [**2166-10-11**]. C. CORONARIES: unclear disease, unlikely to get cath given his lung CA 2. PULMONARY: Pt with non-operable stage 3B NSCLC. 3. RENAL: repleted lytes, K and Mg in particular, qd 4. INFECTIOUS DISEASE: PNA, leukocytosis gave levo/flagyl for post-[**Last Name (un) **] pna, then started on Vanc for presumed line sepsis 5. HEME: coagulation profile abnormality with INR 1.7, which responded somewhat to vitamin K; unclear if from shock liver vs NPO and abx 6. GI: s/p ileus, now tolerating tube feeds; cont tube feeds, bowel regimen 7. NEURO: intubated/sedation, no acute needs 8. PSYCH: med noncompliance, wanted to leave AMA initially but agreed to intubation, cath. Will assess capacity when extubated 9. Prophylaxis: anticoagulated, ppi while intubated, bowel regimen Medications on Admission: cialis 10mg po prn dig 0.125 mg qD dilt XR 580 mg po qD flonase lasix 80mg po qD ranitidine Discharge Medications: expired Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Discharge Diagnosis: Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy Sick Sinus Syndrome Severe Aortic Stenosis Lung cancer, unspecified Discharge Condition: expired Discharge Instructions: expired Followup Instructions: expired Completed by:[**2166-11-12**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 4241, 2875, 4254, 5990
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2140-9-6**] Discharge Date: [**2140-9-23**] Date of Birth: [**2089-3-30**] Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 695**] Chief Complaint: Encephalopathy Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2140-9-9**] liver transplant History of Present Illness: 51F with primary biliary cirrhosis, currently on the transplant list, with MELD 24 at today's admission (recent MELD scores have been between 23-28). She is brought in now by her boyfriend who reports that she has been increasingly somnolent over the past 2-3 days. She initially was just "very sleepy," but has slowly become more confused and difficult to arouse. She has also complained of abdominal pain and bloating. He believes that she is taking all of her medications, but is unsure of how her bowel habits have been. He called EMS who took her to her local ED; after IVF hydration she was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further monitoring. History was obtained mostly from the chart and patient's boyfriend as she was minimally responsive at time of consult. ROS: unable to obtain Past Medical History: PMH: - Primary biliary cirrhosis since [**48**] years old - Cirrhosis complicated by portal hypertension, portal gastropathy, ascites and hepatic encephalopathy - History of anemia requiring blood transfusions - History of thrombocytopenia - Hemorrhoids - Anal fissure -[**2140-9-10**] rectal swab VRE -Klebsiella UTI [**9-14**] -R IJ non-occlusive thrombus [**9-14**] PSH: - cholecystectomy - Caesarean section -[**2140-9-9**] Orthotopic deceased donor liver transplant, portal vein to portal vein anastomosis, common bile duct to common bile duct without a T-tube, celiac axis of the donor to common hepatic artery of the recipient, piggyback. Social History: - She is currently unemployed. She was laid off from her job as an administrative assistant about a year ago. -Tobacco: 30-pack-year smoking history, she quit smoking about two years ago. -ETOH: None -Illicit drugs: None Family History: Mother with pancreatic cancer at age 79 Physical Exam: 99 80 95/54 20 97% Gen: somnolent, will open eyes to pain. A&Ox1-2, follows commands intermittently but falls asleep quickly. Jaundiced HEENT: sclera icteric CV: RRR Pulm: CTAB Abd: soft, distended w/shifting dullness. Mildly TTP throughout Ext: WWP, 2+ pedal edema bilat Pertinent Results: [**2140-9-5**] 9:19 pm URINE **FINAL REPORT [**2140-9-8**]** URINE CULTURE (Final [**2140-9-8**]): KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE. 10,000-100,000 ORGANISMS/ML.. Cefazolin interpretative criteria are based on a dosage regimen of 2g every 8h. Piperacillin/tazobactam sensitivity testing available on request. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE | AMPICILLIN/SULBACTAM-- 4 S CEFAZOLIN------------- <=4 S CEFEPIME-------------- <=1 S CEFTAZIDIME----------- <=1 S CEFTRIAXONE----------- <=1 S CIPROFLOXACIN---------<=0.25 S GENTAMICIN------------ <=1 S MEROPENEM-------------<=0.25 S NITROFURANTOIN-------- 64 I TOBRAMYCIN------------ <=1 S TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- <=1 S [**2140-9-10**] rectal swab VRE [**2140-9-5**] 06:50PM BLOOD WBC-4.4 RBC-2.50* Hgb-9.3* Hct-26.9* MCV-108* MCH-37.3* MCHC-34.7 RDW-17.3* Plt Ct-60* [**2140-9-23**] 05:58AM BLOOD WBC-4.8 RBC-2.87* Hgb-9.1* Hct-27.7* MCV-97 MCH-31.9 MCHC-33.0 RDW-17.5* Plt Ct-147* [**2140-9-18**] 06:05AM BLOOD PT-10.8 PTT-28.0 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2140-9-5**] 06:50PM BLOOD PT-16.2* PTT-45.5* INR(PT)-1.5* [**2140-9-5**] 06:50PM BLOOD Glucose-88 UreaN-37* Creat-1.2* Na-129* K-4.2 Cl-105 HCO3-16* AnGap-12 [**2140-9-14**] 04:58AM BLOOD Glucose-164* UreaN-111* Creat-4.9* Na-137 K-4.1 Cl-99 HCO3-18* AnGap-24* [**2140-9-18**] 06:05AM BLOOD Glucose-114* UreaN-45* Creat-1.1 Na-142 K-4.2 Cl-111* HCO3-27 AnGap-8 [**2140-9-23**] 05:58AM BLOOD Glucose-85 UreaN-49* Creat-1.4* Na-139 K-5.2* Cl-106 HCO3-25 AnGap-13 [**2140-9-23**] 05:58AM BLOOD tacroFK-8.3 [**2140-9-5**] 06:50PM BLOOD ALT-168* AST-346* AlkPhos-179* TotBili-20.3* [**2140-9-9**] 12:48AM BLOOD ALT-152* AST-295* AlkPhos-156* TotBili-28.1* [**2140-9-23**] 05:58AM BLOOD ALT-53* AST-20 AlkPhos-74 TotBili-2.1* Brief Hospital Course: 51 yo F with h/o primary biliary cirrhosis (listed for liver transplant)c/b ascities, portal HTN, hepatic encephalopathy presented with worsening encephalopathy and hypotension. She was admitted to the SICU and intensive work-up for the etiology of her poor mentation was begun. Initial labs confirmed she was not intoxicated. It was noted that she had not taken her lactulose for a week. Liver enzymes were elevated. Creatinine had increased to 1.5 from baseline of 1.0. She was treated with IV fluid, colloids and lactulose as well as rifaximin. Mental status improved and she was transferred out of the SICU. Urine isolated klebsiella sensitive to Ceftriaxone. Ceftriaxone was also used to cover empirically for SBP given abdominal pain. US did not demonstrate enough ascites to do paracentesis. On [**2140-9-9**], a liver donor was available and accepted. She underwent orthotopic deceased donor liver transplant, portal vein to portal vein anastomosis, common bile duct to common bile duct without a T-tube, celiac axis of the donor to common hepatic artery of the recipient, piggyback. Two JP drains were placed. Please refer to operative note for details. Surgeon was Dr. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] assisted by Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 3742**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]. Postop, she was sent to the SICU for management. She received blood products per transplant protocol goals. She was extubated on [**9-10**] and had decreasing LFTs. Hepatic duplex on [**9-11**] demonstrated patent veins w/lack of diastolic flow in main HA. Repeat duplex on [**9-11**] showed patent veins with improved diastolic flow in HA. LFTs continued to decrease. JP drains were non-bilious. Urine output gradually decreased. IV fluid boluses were initially given. Lasix was then given with minimal response. Nephrology was consulted noting oliguria/[**Last Name (un) **] and recommended Lasix. CRRT was not indicated. On [**9-12**], a Dobhoff advanced under fluoroscopy. She was oliguric with increased creatinine, but no indications for CRRT. Tube feeds were started. Diet was also started and tolerated. R arm was noted to be edematous and was larger than the left arm. A non-occlusive thrombus was noted in the right IJ on Dopplar. Central line in that location was removed. No anticoagulation was initiated. The lateral JP was d/c'd on [**9-14**]. She transferred out of the SICU on [**9-15**]. Tube feeds continued as well as lasix for generalized edema. Lasix was given daily. Urine output gradually increased as well as urine output. Creatinine decreased to a low of 1.1. She was drinking up to 5 nutritional supplements a day as well as eating small amounts of food. She was had slow return of GI function and required dulcolax rectal suppositories a few times, but eventually was able to move her bowels. She disliked the feeding tube and demonstrated that she could take sufficient Kcals to meet her nutritional needs. The feeding tube was subsequently removed on [**9-21**]. Medial JP was d/c'd and site sutured. PT worked with her and felt that she was safe for discharge to home without home PT. She was ambulating independently at time of discharge. She continued to have a fair amount of RUQ incision area pain for which she took Oxycodone 5mg (only a couple times per day). Abdominal incision was intact with staples without redness or drainage. Glucoses were elevated and were treated with glargine and humalog. [**Last Name (un) **] was consulted and adjusted insulin daily. Insulin 70/30 (pen [**Hospital1 **] )was recommended for home regimen. She received instruction from the [**Name8 (MD) **] RN educator. Immunosuppression consisted of tapering steroid protocol, cellcept which was adjusted to qid for some GI complaints and Prograf. She did very well with medication teaching. VNA services were arranged. She was discharged home on lasix 40mg daily for bilateral leg edema. Medications on Admission: Preadmission medications listed are correct and complete. Information was obtained from Patient. 1. Anucort-HC *NF* (hydrocorTISone Acetate) 25 mg Rectal QHS hold on [**8-24**] 2. Lactulose 30 mL PO TID titrate to [**3-6**] BMs per day 3. Omeprazole 20 mg PO DAILY 4. Rifaximin 550 mg PO BID 5. Ursodiol 300 mg PO QID 6. Lidocaine Jelly 2% (Urojet) 1 Appl TP PRN anal pain 7. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Omeprazole 20 mg PO DAILY 2. FreeStyle Freedom Lite *NF* (blood-glucose meter) 1 meter Miscellaneous x1 RX *blood-glucose meter [FreeStyle Lite Meter] 1 meter for qid blood sugar checks Disp #*1 Kit Refills:*0 3. FreeStyle Lite Strips *NF* (blood sugar diagnostic) 1 bottle Miscellaneous x1 check blood sugars prior to meals and bedtime RX *blood sugar diagnostic [FreeStyle Lite Strips] 1 four times a day Disp #*1 Bottle Refills:*3 4. Docusate Sodium (Liquid) 100 mg PO BID 5. Fluconazole 400 mg PO Q24H 6. Furosemide 40 mg PO DAILY RX *furosemide 40 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*14 Tablet Refills:*0 7. Mycophenolate Mofetil 500 mg PO QID 8. OxycoDONE (Immediate Release) 5-10 mg PO Q4H:PRN pain RX *oxycodone 5 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every four (4) hours Disp #*40 Tablet Refills:*0 RX *oxycodone 5 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every four (4) hours Disp #*40 Tablet Refills:*0 9. PredniSONE 20 mg PO DAILY decrease per taper. due to decrease to 17.5mg on [**9-29**] 10. Sulfameth/Trimethoprim SS 1 TAB PO DAILY 11. Tacrolimus 2.5 mg PO Q12H 12. ValGANCIclovir 900 mg PO DAILY 13. 70/30 15 Units Breakfast 70/30 5 Units Dinner RX *insulin NPH & regular human [Humulin 70/30 Pen] 100 unit/mL (70-30) take 15 Units before BKFT; 5 Units before DINR; Disp #*1 Not Specified Refills:*3 14. Insulin pen needles BD nano ultrafine needles for 70/30 insulin pen for [**Hospital1 **] injections and prn supply: 1 box refill: 6 Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Location (un) 932**] area VNA Discharge Diagnosis: Hepatic encephalopathy, Primary biliary cirrhosis Non occlusive thrombus R IJ VRE + rectal swab Klebsiella UTI Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Please call the transplant clinic at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] if you develop any of the following: temperature of 101 or greater, chills, dizziness/lightheadedness, thirst, nausea, vomiting, jaundice, inability to take any of your medications, increased abdominal pain or bloating/distension, incision redness/bleeding/drainage, constipation, or edema worsens or legs are thin (no swelling), weight loss of 3 pounds _You will need to have blood drawn twice weekly for labs monitoring at [**Hospital1 18**] lab, [**Hospital Ward Name **] Office Medical Building [**Location (un) 453**] (every Monday and Thursday) Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 14955**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] Date/Time:[**2140-9-29**] 1:00 Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 14254**], [**Name12 (NameIs) 1046**] Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] Date/Time:[**2140-9-29**] 3:30 Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 14955**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] Date/Time:[**2140-10-3**] 10:00 [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 707**] MD, [**MD Number(3) 709**] Completed by:[**2140-9-23**] ICD9 Codes: 5845, 5990, 2859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2127-1-12**] Discharge Date: [**2127-2-7**] Date of Birth: [**2082-5-16**] Sex: M Service: PLASTIC Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 5667**] Chief Complaint: Necrotizing fasciitis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2127-1-12**]: Incision and drainage of deep neck abscess of the neck with extensive debridement of the skin and muscle, as well as fascia of both sides of the neck and the anterior upper chest wall. [**2127-1-17**]: 1. Left pectoralis myofascial flap. 2. Split-thickness skin grafting measuring an area of 30 cm x 20 cm, meshed at 1.5:1. History of Present Illness: 44M with HIV (per report, unknown CD4. no HARRT) who had dental abscess 10 days ago in [**State 4565**]. He underwent L inferior tooth extraction, and was placed on oral Abx. During the next 2 days, he began feeling L neck swelling, and while on a plane flight, the neck wound opened and started draining purulence. He was seen by an OSH in [**State 108**], and the neck abscess continued to spread, and he started draining copious amounts of fluid. He was started on IV abx, but was ultimately brought to [**Hospital1 18**] ED by his father. Today he reports [**6-8**] pain, no fevers or chills. No difficulty breathing. He was diagnosed with HIV 7 yrs ago and stopped f/u due to financial reasons. Denies any infections until now. Also c/o diarrhea for past 4 weeks, and 30 lb weight loss over past 6 weeks. No night sweats. No dyspnea, cough. Past Medical History: -HIV, diagnosed [**2119**], never on ARV, no Hx infections -Hx hemorrhoids, s/p "day surgery" x 3 Social History: Up until last week lived in basement of friend's home in LA. Moved to LA from [**Location (un) 86**] 20 yrs ago. No tobacco, rare ETOH. Cocaine (nasal) [**2098**]'s. Intermittent methamphetamine (last 1 yr ago), marijuana recently. Family History: NC Physical Exam: On admission: Vitals: 34.6C 75 112/61 18 98%RA Gen: Alert & oriented x3, in [**6-8**] pain, but breathing and speaking comfortably OC: s/p extraction L lower molar Neck: submental and L neck skin necrotic and open area ~5x6cm - draining purulence. Portion of straps anteriorly eroded. skin overlying T2-3 appears necrotic, leathery, erythematous, blanches with palpation. fluctuant down to ~T2-3 bilat across chest. very tender to palpation. HP/LX: deferred to OR Pertinent Results: Labs on admission: [**2127-1-12**] 10:40AM BLOOD WBC-10.5 RBC-4.00* Hgb-9.3* Hct-29.0* MCV-73* MCH-23.4* MCHC-32.2 RDW-20.0* Plt Ct-377 [**2127-1-12**] 10:40AM BLOOD Neuts-86.4* Bands-0 Lymphs-6.7* Monos-6.5 Eos-0.3 Baso-0.1 Atyps-0 Metas-0 Myelos-0 [**2127-1-12**] 10:40AM BLOOD PT-17.9* PTT-34.3 INR(PT)-1.6* [**2127-1-13**] 11:02AM BLOOD WBC-7.3 Lymph-13* Abs [**Last Name (un) **]-949 CD3%-93 Abs CD3-886 CD4%-15 Abs CD4-146* CD8%-76 Abs CD8-724* CD4/CD8-0.2* [**2127-1-12**] 10:40AM BLOOD Glucose-58* UreaN-18 Creat-0.4* Na-127* K-4.0 Cl-97 HCO3-25 AnGap-9 [**2127-1-12**] 10:40AM BLOOD Calcium-7.7* Phos-2.9 Mg-2.0 [**2127-1-12**] 11:09AM BLOOD Lactate-1.8 K-3.8 Imaging: CT neck/chest with contrast [**2127-1-12**]: 1. Necrotizing fasciitis involving the soft tissues of the anterior chest wall, incompletely visualized. No definite intrathoracic/mediastinal extension. 2. 5-mm right pulmonary nodule. Followup chest CT in 12 months is recommended. Postop CTA head/neck [**2127-1-13**]: 1. No evidence of intracranial hemorrhage. The carotid and vertebral arteries and their major branches are patent without evidence of stenosis or aneurysm formation. 2. Interval surgical drainage of the left cervical abscess with extensive post-surgical changes as described above. 3. Sinus disease as described above. TTE [**2127-1-13**]: Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size and regional/global systolic function appear to be normal (LVEF >55%). The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic regurgitation. There is no aortic valve stenosis. The mitral valve leaflets are structurally normal. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be determined. There is a trivial/physiologic pericardial effusion. Brief Hospital Course: Patient was diagnosed with nectrotizing fascitiis of the neck. Broad spectrum antibiotics were started in the ED with zosyn, vancomycin, and gentamycin under ID consultation. He was immediately taken to the operating room for washout and debridement. There was gross pus draining from the neck in multiple areas with soupy muscle visible throughout the open wound. The open wound measured, in medial to lateral direction about 8 cm, and in a superior to inferior direction about 6 cm. Please see Dr.[**Name (NI) 18353**] operative note for details. Patient tolerated the procedure well and was then transferred to the TICU intubated. ENT performed daily dressing changes until he returned to the OR for wound coverage on [**2127-1-17**] by plastics for left pectoralis myofascial flap and STSG. Please see Dr. [**Name (NI) 73208**] operative note for detailes. Post-operatively, he did well and was transferred out of the ICU on [**1-21**]. During his course on the floor he continued to improve. He spiked a fever a couple days into his stay on the floor and infectious work-up was significant for likely candidal esophagitis and was started on a 14d course of fluconazole. A CT scan of his neck to evaluated for source of infection suggested osteomyelitis of the left side of the mandible. OMFS was consulted and he was subsequently taken to the operating room on [**2127-2-3**] where a debridement of the right and left mandible, placement of rigid fixation, and extraction of 7 teeth, numbers 18, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 and 26 was performed. He was subsequently changed from Augmentin to Zosyn with ID following for likely Osteomyelitis of the mandible. His entire postoperative course is outlined below by systems. . Neuro: Immediately postoperatively patient was noted to have anisacoria not noted preoperatively. Neurology was consulted given the concern for an acute CVA. A CTA of the head and neck was obtained which was negative for an acute stroke. Neurology concluded that this was not consistent with a CVA or TIA, and recommended an opthalmology consult for a formal ophthalmologic exam. Neuro-optho concluded that his left pupil appears fixed secondary to synechiae (prior infection). No further treatment or workup was recommended. Pain was well-controlled with fentanyl. Versed/fentanyl drips were used for sedation while intubated. Patient was given ketamine for daily dressing changes. No episodes of delirium. Cardiovascular: No active issues. On [**1-13**] (POD1) his pressors were successfully weaned. His BPs and HR were stable for the rest of his TICU stay. On [**1-15**] and [**1-18**] he was volume overloaded on exam and was effectively diuresed with lasix. Pulmonary: Patient was successfully extubated on [**2127-1-20**] (POD3 s/p wound closure by plastics). No active issues. . GI: Diarrhea likely from tube feed regimen. Stool cultures and O&P were negative. C.diff have consistently been negative. . Nutrition: Continous tube feeds (via a dobhoff tube placed intraoperatively) was started on [**2127-1-13**]. His albumin on admission was 1.6. He has remained on tube feeds with nutrition following. At the time of transfer he is currently on a full liquid diet with continuous tube feeds. . Renal: No active issues - UOP adequate, with appropriate GFR. . Hematology: On [**2127-1-15**] he was transfused 2uPRBC for a HCT of 19. On [**1-17**] he was again given 2uPRBC before going to the OR for wound closure by plastics. His HCT remained stable post-operatively after the plastics closure but did level out in the low 20's and he was subsequently given 3u PRBC during the OMFS mandible debridement at which point his HCT has remained stable at 30. . Endocrine: No active issues - his sugars were well-controlled with a RISS. . Infectious Disease: ID was immediately consulted and follows daily. Patient was immediately started on vanc, zosyn, and gentamycin. Vanc and gent serum drug levels were closely monitored, with drug dosing adjusted accordingly. There was no evidence of active TB (no isolation cautions initiated). Intraoperative OR cultures from [**2127-1-12**] ultimately grew polymicrobes, staph aureus, and peptococcus. Staph sensitivies showed MSSA. Prior wound cultures from an OSH grew pan-sensitive e. coli and MSSA. Gentamycin was discontinued on [**2127-1-18**]. Currently, he remains on zosyn for osteomyelitis of the mandible. Consider stopping vanc once staph aureus sensitivies return. Serology for toxo, CMV, and syphilis were negative. He is currently on Zosyn for osteomyelitis of the mandible, bactrim prophylaxis and fluconcazole for candidal esophagitis. Surgical wound: Debrided wound was followed by ENT with daily dressing changes and packing of the left superior neck dead space. General and thoracic surgery were consulted for possible redebridement. All services were in agreement that a repeat debridement was not indicated. Plastic surgery was consulted for wound closure management. Patient underwent left pectoralis myofascial flap and STSG from bilateral thighs on [**2127-1-17**]. His skin graft sites over his neck were continued with daily dressing changes with xeroform and kerlex gauze wrapped around his upper chest and neck. The skin graft site on the R did not take as well as on the left but it remained clean and has continued to heal well. The coverage has continued to heal without infection. Dispo: Will be transferred to [**Hospital **] rehab Medications on Admission: Ibuprofen prn Immodium prn Discharge Medications: 1. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet [**Hospital **]: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. 2. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) [**Hospital **]: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed. 3. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution [**Hospital **]: One (1) ml Injection TID (3 times a day). 4. Lorazepam 0.5 mg Tablet [**Hospital **]: 1-4 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed. 5. Lansoprazole 30 mg Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR [**Last Name (STitle) **] DAILY (Daily). 6. Zinc Sulfate 220 mg Capsule [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Capsule PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Ascorbic Acid 90 mg/mL Drops [**Last Name (STitle) **]: Five (5) ml PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole 160-800 mg Tablet [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for PCP [**Name Initial (PRE) 1102**]. 9. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule [**Name Initial (PRE) **]: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 10. Oxycodone 5 mg Tablet [**Name Initial (PRE) **]: 1-3 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. 11. Acetaminophen 500 mg Tablet [**Name Initial (PRE) **]: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 12. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg (65 mg Iron) Tablet [**Name Initial (PRE) **]: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 13. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet [**Name Initial (PRE) **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 14. Nystatin 100,000 unit/mL Suspension [**Name Initial (PRE) **]: Five (5) ml PO Q8H (every 8 hours). 15. Menthol-Cetylpyridinium 3 mg Lozenge [**Name Initial (PRE) **]: One (1) Lozenge Mucous membrane PRN (as needed). 16. Fluconazole 100 mg Tablet [**Name Initial (PRE) **]: One (1) Tablet PO Q24H (every 24 hours): Started [**2127-1-31**] for 14 day course. Stop date [**2127-2-14**]. 17. Chlorhexidine Gluconate 0.12 % Mouthwash [**Month/Day/Year **]: Fifteen (15) ML Mucous membrane [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 18. Heparin, Porcine (PF) 10 unit/mL Syringe [**Hospital1 **]: Two (2) ML Intravenous PRN (as needed) as needed for line flush: Heparin Flush (10 units/ml) 2 mL IV PRN line flush PICC, heparin dependent: Flush with 10mL Normal Saline followed by Heparin as above daily and PRN per lumen. . 19. HYDROmorphone (Dilaudid) 0.25-1.0 mg IV Q3H:PRN 20. Piperacillin-Tazobactam Na 2.25 g IV Q8H 21. Sodium Chloride 0.9% Flush 3 mL IV Q8H:PRN line flush Peripheral line: Flush with 3 mL Normal Saline every 8 hours and PRN. 22. HYDROmorphone (Dilaudid) 0.5-1 mg IV Q3H:PRN pain 23. Alteplase (Catheter Clearance) 1 mg IV PRN catheter clearance, no more than q8 Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 2222**] - [**Location (un) 538**] Discharge Diagnosis: Necrotizing fasciitis Discharge Condition: Good, Stable Discharge Instructions: Continue daily dressing changes to your neck skin graft sites with xeroform gauze with kerlex dressing as has been done daily in the hospital. You should continue to keep your skin graft donor sites on your legs dry and open to air. Allow the dried dressing to peel off on its own. You will continue on your tube feeds and antibiotics. You should continue to ambulate as tolerated. Return to the ER if: * If you are vomiting and cannot keep in fluids or your medications. * If you have shaking chills, fever greater than 101.5 (F) degrees or 38 (C) degrees, increased redness, swelling or discharge from incision, chest pain, shortness of breath, or anything else that is troubling you. * Any serious change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. * Please resume all regular home medications and take any new meds as ordered. * Do not drive or operate heavy machinery while taking any narcotic pain medication. You may have constipation when taking narcotic pain medications (oxycodone, percocet, vicodin, hydrocodone, dilaudid, etc.); you should continue drinking fluids, you may take stool softeners, and should eat foods that are high in fiber. Followup Instructions: Follow-up with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] in the next week after discharge. Call his office at ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 9144**] for an appointment Follow-up with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] of OMFS in the next week after discharge. Call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 37579**] for an appointment. Follow-up with the Infectious Disease clinic with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 81746**] on [**2127-2-28**] 11:00. His office number is Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 457**] ICD9 Codes: 0389
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2112-5-15**] Discharge Date: [**2112-5-20**] Date of Birth: [**2037-1-2**] Sex: F Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1271**] Chief Complaint: Sudden onset left sided weakness. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: This is a 75 year old female who presented to an outside hospital after developing left sided weakness, a CT of the head revealed a right intraparanchymal hemorrhage with a holohemespheric right sided subdural hematoma. She was intubated for airway protection, paralyzed and transported to [**Hospital1 18**] for care. Past Medical History: HTN, Previous ischemic strokes on Coumadin,Renal failure, MI, Pacemaker placed and recent AV fistula for dialysis. Social History: Lives with daughter who helps her with all her ADLs, uses a rolling walker with seat attachment to mobalize Family History: NC Physical Exam: On Admission: PHYSICAL EXAM: BP:143 / 51 HR:75 R 26 O2Sats 100 Gen: WD/WN, comfortable, NAD. HEENT: NCNT Neck: Supple. Lungs: CTA bilaterally. Cardiac: RRR. S1/S2. Abd: Soft, NT, BS+ Extrem: Warm and well-perfused. Neuro: Mental status: Awake and alert, cooperative with exam, normal affect. Orientation: Oriented to person, place, and date. Cranial Nerves: I: Not tested II: Pupils equally round and reactive to light,2 to 1 mm bilaterally. Visual fields are full to confrontation. III, IV, VI: Extraocular movements intact bilaterally without nystagmus. V, VII: Facial strength and sensation intact and symmetric. Motor: Follows commands with the right upper and lower extremity, plegic on the left with no response to painful stimuli Toes downgoing bilaterally On Discharge: + commands in spanish. With interpretor: OR to self, City of residence, month, year. EO to voice, face symm, PERRL. R full strength, Left [**5-12**]. + L drift. Pertinent Results: [**2112-5-15**] CXR 1. Somewhat low lying endotracheal tube and generously inflated cuff. Slight retraction of the tube and if feasible decreased distention of the balloon may be appropriate if clinically indicated. 2. Nasogastric tube terminating in the stomach, although if better purchase in the stomach is desired clinically then the tube could be advanced. 3. Left lower lung opacity, which is nonspecific but could be seen with atelectasis and perhaps pleural effusion although pneumonia or aspiration are difficult to completely exclude. Short-term followup radiographs may be appropriate to reassess [**2112-5-15**] CT BRAIN Overall no significant change in right parietal intraparenchymal hemorrhage, subdural hematoma and foci of subarachnoid hemorrhage. No significant change in 3 mm leftward shift of midline structures. The presence of an underlying lesion may be evaluated by MRI if indicated. [**5-17**] CXR IMPRESSION: Extubated, significant cardiac enlargement but no evidence of pleural effusion, acute pulmonary congestion or acute infiltrates. Brief Hospital Course: Ms. [**Name14 (STitle) **] was received as a transfer from and OSH, intubated for airway protection during transport, for right SDH and IPH. She was admitted to the NICU and monitored closely with Q1 hr neuro checks. Imaging remained stable and she was safely extubated. She was given a short course of steroids and started on Keppra for seizure prophylaxis. She was on Coumadin prior to admission and this was reversed with Pophilnine and VIt K. She required lopressor IV only once overnight into [**5-17**]. She was chnaged to Q2 hr neuro checks. SBP was <160. SQH was started. She was transitioned OOB. She was written for transfer to SDU. PT and OT ST consults were called and her diet was advanced. They recommended discharge to rehab. On [**5-18**] and [**5-19**] she remained stable. On [**5-19**] she was transferred to the floor. Rehab screening was initiated. She was offered a bed at rehab on [**5-19**] but since she still received IV hypertensive medication she was unable to be discharged. The medication was discontinued and she had no need for the IV medication and was subsequently deemed fit for discharge to rehab. Medications on Admission: calcitrol cyanocobalamin ferrous sulfate lorazepam metoprolol pre-natal multivit nitorglycerin sl omperazole lisinopril norvasc 10 mg daily hctz aspirin 81 warfarin epogen percocet lipitor ibuprofen Discharge Medications: 1. hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day). 2. amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. lisinopril 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. ferrous sulfate 300 mg (60 mg iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. heparin (porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: 5000 (5000) units Injection [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 6. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 7. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain/temp/ha. 8. hydralazine 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for SBP>160. 9. famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. levetiracetam 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 12. metoprolol tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 13. Sodium Chloride 0.9% Flush 3 mL IV Q8H:PRN line flush Peripheral line: Flush with 3 mL Normal Saline every 8 hours and PRN. 14. nystatin 100,000 unit/mL Suspension Sig: 500,000 units PO Q8H (every 8 hours). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 85**] - [**Location (un) 86**] Discharge Diagnosis: right parietal hemorrhage right subdural hematoma left hemiplgia hypertension Discharge Condition: Level of Consciousness: Lethargic but arousable. Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: Ms. [**Known lastname **] - you were admitted to the hospital with a right subdural hematoma and right sided hemorrhage into the brain. You originally required respiratory support and then were able to be extubated. General Instructions ?????? Take your pain medicine as prescribed. ?????? Exercise should be limited to walking; no lifting, straining, or excessive bending. ?????? Increase your intake of fluids and fiber, as narcotic pain medicine can cause constipation. We generally recommend taking an over the counter stool softener, such as Docusate (Colace) while taking narcotic pain medication. ?????? Unless directed by your doctor, do not take any anti-inflammatory medicines such as Motrin, Aspirin, Advil, or Ibuprofen etc. ?????? You have been discharged on Keppra (Levetiracetam) for seizure prophylaxis, you will not require blood work monitoring. CALL YOUR SURGEON IMMEDIATELY IF YOU EXPERIENCE ANY OF THE FOLLOWING ?????? New onset of tremors or seizures. ?????? Any confusion, lethargy or change in mental status. ?????? Any numbness, tingling, weakness in your extremities. ?????? Pain or headache that is continually increasing, or not relieved by pain medication. ?????? New onset of the loss of function, or decrease of function on one whole side of your body. Followup Instructions: ??????Please call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 88**] to schedule an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 739**], to be seen in 4 weeks. ??????You will need a CT scan of the brain without contrast prior to your appointment. This can be scheduled when you call to make your office visit appointment. [**Name6 (MD) 742**] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 1273**] Completed by:[**2112-5-20**] ICD9 Codes: 412, 5859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2173-7-20**] Discharge Date: [**2173-8-1**] Date of Birth: [**2102-6-11**] Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 371**] Chief Complaint: OSH transfer who had enlarged 10 mm CBD present with bloody ascites and likely hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm with extravasation Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2173-7-20**]: IR coil embolization History of Present Illness: 71F transferred from OSH for workup of an enlarged 10 mm CBD present with bloody ascites and likely hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm with + extravasation. Pt state that she was in her usual state of health aside from new onset migraines when yesterday am she noted the acute onset of severe abdominal pain. The pain initially began in the lower and middle abdomen with radiation to the back [**11-1**]. Currently pain is localized to RUQ, w/ [**2172-3-26**] pain. Nausea accompanied the strongest pain, without emesis. She describes otherwise normal bowel habits, no fevers, chills, melena, hematochezia or BRBPR. She was initially evaluated at [**Hospital 1562**] hospital where RUQ US showed 10 mm CBD with trace free fluid in the abdomen. HCT was 39 but patient was hypotensive to the 79/55 and given 3 L of fluid. Ct head was performed because of new migraines. She was given Unasyn and transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] where she has remained normo to hypertensive 150s but persistently tachycardic in sinus. She is currently on her hypotensive 5th liter of fluid, HCT 31. Past Medical History: PMH: Hypothyroid, Recurrent UTIs, Insomnia, Hx of EtOH abuse PSH: Vagotomy, pyloroplasty and hiatal hernia repair elective ([**2122**], elective )Breast lumpectomy for atypical hyperplasia, Right shoulder Social History: 32 years sober from AA, No IVDA, former smoker quit in [**2142**] Family History: Brother recently at [**Hospital1 18**] for perforated viscus, AZD, Lung ca in father Physical Exam: 98.2 120 142/91 20 97% 4L Nasal Cannula Gen: NAD, A&Ox3, tan female without pallor. CVS: Tachycardic , no m/r/g/ Pulm: Clear anteriorly Abd: tender in RUQ and epigastrium with fullness but no discrete masses, no pulsations noted. Midline well healed scar. Rectal: No hemorrhoids, guaiac neg Ext: WWP Pertinent Results: Initial labs: [**2173-7-20**] 02:15AM BLOOD Glucose-159* UreaN-11 Creat-0.7 Na-136 K-4.2 Cl-103 HCO3-18* AnGap-19 [**2173-7-21**] 01:47AM BLOOD Glucose-131* UreaN-16 Creat-0.5 Na-134 K-4.0 Cl-101 HCO3-24 AnGap-13 [**2173-7-20**] 02:15AM BLOOD PT-11.9 PTT-22.7 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2173-7-20**] 02:15AM BLOOD Plt Ct-184 [**2173-7-20**] 02:15AM BLOOD WBC-11.9* RBC-3.22* Hgb-10.4* Hct-31.1* MCV-97 MCH-32.4* MCHC-33.6 RDW-12.8 Plt Ct-184 [**2173-7-20**] 02:15AM BLOOD ALT-185* AST-163* LD(LDH)-547* AlkPhos-81 TotBili-0.3 [**Hospital **] hospital course labs: [**2173-7-31**] 06:20AM BLOOD Glucose-87 UreaN-5* Creat-0.4 Na-133 K-4.0 Cl-97 HCO3-28 AnGap-12 [**2173-7-23**] 01:19AM BLOOD WBC-17.1* RBC-3.60* Hgb-11.1* Hct-31.7* MCV-88 MCH-30.8 MCHC-35.0 RDW-15.2 Plt Ct-177 [**2173-7-31**] 06:20AM BLOOD WBC-10.7 RBC-3.49* Hgb-10.9* Hct-31.3* MCV-90 MCH-31.1 MCHC-34.7 RDW-14.4 Plt Ct-412 [**2173-7-21**] 02:29PM BLOOD ALT-3494* AST-3962* CK(CPK)-266* AlkPhos-313* TotBili-1.2 [**2173-7-24**] 11:12PM BLOOD ALT-820* AST-140* AlkPhos-315* TotBili-2.0* [**2173-7-31**] 06:20AM BLOOD ALT-140* AST-48* AlkPhos-220* TotBili-1.5 [**2173-7-21**] 01:07PM BLOOD HBsAg-NEGATIVE HBsAb-POSITIVE HBcAb-NEGATIVE IgM HBc-NEGATIVE Studies: [**7-20**] RUQ U/S IMPRESSION: 1. Moderate ascites, with echogenicity which may represent blood. Correlation with hematocrit values is recommended, and CT can be considered for further evaluation. 2. The CBD is not dilated and the gallbladder appears normal. No biliary stone is seen. [**7-20**] CT Abd pelvis: IMPRESSION: 1. Large left hepatic arterial pseudoaneurysm, resulting in compression of the left portal vein, with active extravasation at the left inferior aspect. The left hepatic lobe is hypoperfused. 2. Moderate intrapelvic and intra-abdominal hemorrhagic ascites. 3. Diffusely dilated pancreatic duct warrants further evaluation with MRCP or ERCP following treatment of acute issues. [**7-27**] CT Abd Pelvis: IMPRESSION: 1. Increased distribution of ground-glass opacities, now diffuse in nature. Differential includes pulmonary hemorrhage, infection or possibly fluid overload. However, given lack of air bronchograms, pyogenic pneumonia is less likely though a viral pneumonia is still a consideration. Fluid overload, is less likely given interval resolution of pleural effusions. Thus the most likely diagnoses include pulmonary hemorrhage or viral pneumonia. 2. Distention with increased gallbladder wall edema and irregularity of the luminal surface of the gallbladder wall is concerning for potential gangrenous cholecystitis. Recommend further evaluation with an ultrasound to further assess for any intraluminal membranes or other evidence of gangrenous cholecystitis. Given patient's lack of feeding status and hepatic hypoperfusion, clinical and lab values or HIDA scan would be of little utility in further diagnosis. 3. Stable hypoperfusion of the entire left hepatic lobe and the hepatic dome. 4. Bilateral hepatic artery aneurysm coiling without evidence of residual flow noted within the aneurysm or in the left hepatic artery. 5. Improved abdominal and pelvic ascites Brief Hospital Course: ICU: [**2173-7-26**] trigerred [**7-26**] @ 17:50 for RR 27 [**2173-7-24**] cont lasix gtt, added acetazolamide [**2173-7-23**] off dilt, BP improved, a-line d/c'd, duplex - patent hepatic arteries [**2173-7-22**] episodes of SBP 200s, responds to dilt, TTE: WNL, CTA - coils working [**2173-7-21**] off labetolol gtt, HCT 24->27 s/p 1u pRBC, +1add'l pRBC, rheum c/s, west 1 c/s ICU COURSE: [**7-20**]: She was admitted to the ICU and sent urgently to IR for coil embolization: 3 aneurysms seen on arteriogram, 2 visible during IR. Per report "multiple aneurysms, coiled dominant L HA bilobed aneurysm to stasis, coils & gelfoam to branch of RHA, 3rd aneurysm not visible end of procedure'. On return to ICU she was mildly hypertensive (SBP 160) and was started on a labetolol gtt and hydralazine. She was transfused 2u prbc prior to embolization with increasing hematocrit after the procedure. [**7-21**]: Showing signs of stability, further work-up was performed for question of auto-immune vasculitis. A hepatobiliary surgery and rheumatology consult were obtained. A renal U/S done was normal. She showed signs of fluid overload this day, desaturating to the low 80's with a CXR consistent with pulmonary edema. She responded well to diuresis with lasix but required 2 more units PRBC to keep her hct above 28. The labetolol drip was DC'd in exchange for prn hydralazine. Her liver enzymes peaked, as expected, this day. They were monitored daily or twice daily, to ensure they peaked and receded as we expected. [**7-22**]: Aggressive diuresis was continued. ECHO showed normal ventricular function while CTA chest showed no PE but continued volume overload. CT of the liver showed resolution of the aneurysms, functioning coils and patent hepatic vein with the expected hypoperfused left liver segments. [**7-23**]: Liver duplex showed sucessful embolization of L hepatic artery and patent R hepatic arterial system. Being >48 hours out from embolization, subcutaneous heparin was started. Diuresis continued with good effect (-1650mL/24hr). Liver enzymes continued to return towards normalcy. Her bilirubin peaked at 2.2 on post-procedure day 4 and then also began to normalize. At beginning of diuresis 2 days prior, she was positive 8L. Our target diuresis was 1.0-1.5L/day. Over the following 2 days this was achieved. She continued to spike fevers nightly while all cultures and work-up remained negative. We were aware of her issue with chronic UTI, but urine studies were not consistent with this being the source. The most likely explanation is an inflammatory cascade driven by the areas of infarcted liver. Consistent with this theory, her fevers reduced as LFTs and bilirubin returned to [**Location 213**]. While in the ICU, she was seen by rheumatology consult, who recommended vasculitis labs, all of which were negative (ANCA, anti-Sm, [**Doctor First Name **] & dsDNA). Rheum recommended no steroids at this time. At the time of transfer to the floor, she was tolerating regular diet, fevers had resolved, her hematocrit was stable, ambulating independently. Floor: Mrs. [**Known lastname 65014**] was transferred to the floor in stable condition and she continued to improve clinically. Her bilirubin continued to remain elevated while her LFTs trended downwards and there was concern for gallbladder pathology. a RUQ U/S performed on [**7-28**] showed a heterogenous gallbladder that was concerning for necrosis. She was evaluated for a perc chole on [**7-29**] but repeat U/S did not show necrosis. She tolerated a regular diet and was up and out of bed, with minimal pain. She was set to be discharged home on [**2173-8-1**]. Medications on Admission: levothyroxine 112 mcg, nitrofurantoin 50 mg, Vitamin C 1000 mg, Calcium 600 with Vitamin D3 600 mg", Fish Oil, MVI, folic acid 400 mcg, Vitamin B Complex, Stool Softener 100 mg, melatonin 300 mcg, magnesium 250 mg, Lunesta Qhs Discharge Medications: 1. levothyroxine 112 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. tramadol 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital1 **] VNA [**Hospital3 **] Discharge Diagnosis: Left hepatic artery aneurysm with active extravasation Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital with abdominal pain. You had a work-up done at an outside hospital which showed bloody fluid in your abdomen and hepatic artery pseudoaneurysms and you were transferred to [**Hospital1 18**]. You were initially admitted to the ICU for resuscitation and management and underwent IR embolization of your hepatic artery aneurysms. You were transferred to the floor on [**2173-7-25**] and continued to improve daily. There was concern for your gallbladder being infected, since your liver function studies were elevated, but an ultrasound performed did not show evidence of that. You were tolerating a regular diet, ambulating, and pain was well controlled. Please resume all regular home medications, unless specifically advised not to take a particular medication. You may take tramadol or ibuprofen for pain control. Please follow-up with your PCP. Followup Instructions: Please follow-up with the acute care service in 1 month with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] or Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 853**] with a CT A/P w/ IV contrast in the arterial phase performed before your appointment. You can schedule this appointment and the imaging study by calling the [**Hospital 2536**] clinic: #[**Telephone/Fax (1) 600**]. ICD9 Codes: 4589, 2851, 2449, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2105-3-24**] Discharge Date: [**2105-3-27**] Date of Birth: [**2057-2-17**] Sex: F Service: [**Last Name (un) **] TIME OF DEATH: [**2105-3-27**] at 1856. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Patient is a 48 year-old female who flu-like symptoms for 1 weeks, 4 to 5 days of right upper quadrant pain, nausea, vomiting, dark diarrhea, decreased p.o. intake and was reported by family to be jaundiced. She had been taking approximately Tylenol #3 Extra Strength and noted that her urine had been dark. She denies any alcohol or exposure to rural mushrooms in the last year. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Asthma, heartburn. She denies stroke or myocardial infarction. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: Only tubal ligation. ALLERGIES: She has no known allergies. FAMILY HISTORY: Diabetes, hypertension. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: At presentation she was afebrile. Heart was 74, 90/58, 16, 98%. She was jaundiced, alert and oriented. Scleral icterus. Her lungs were clear. She had hepatomegaly. The right upper quadrant was tender. Rectal: Guaiac negative. A 48 year-old female who had acute hepatitis. Etiology of the hepatitis was unclear. Supposedly related to Tylenol. She had an acetaminophen level of 17 at time of presentation. AST was 8,124, ALT was 6,780, alkaline phosphatase was 209 and total bilirubin was 17.8. Patient was admitted to the medical service and followed approximately for 1-1/2 days, given Mucomyst and as her care progressed and her INR decided to drift up and her liver function continued to deteriorate patient was taken over by the transplant surgery service. At this point in time factor 7 was given on multiple occasions. Fresh frozen plasma drip was started and patient was intubated for airway protection as she was developing encephalopathy. Additional to that a neurosurgical consultation was obtained and [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 36066**] drain was placed for ICP monitoring. The ICP initially at presentation was in the 30s. It was elevated shortly after a CT scan was found to be normal immediately after placement of ICP monitoring device. Approximately 6 hours later neurosurgical attending was again at the bedside evaluating the drain for elevated ICP in the 48 to 51 range. Pupils were reactive at that point in time and an attempt was made to decrease the ICP with blowing off the CO2. The ventilator was increased for a period of time. She is blowing off the CO2 to change the ICP. The ICP did not change in response to these maneuvers. Additional to that her sodium was already 154 and the decision was undertaken not to give Mannitol at the time. The patient had equally reactive pupils. She was then taken to the CT scanner and evaluated again with serial CT scan imaging of the head and was found to have some measure of cerebral edema. The patient progressed throughout the course of the day, worsening, hepatic dysfunction and additional vasculopathy or cerebral edema progressed. Eventually discussion was undertaken with family about CMO status. CMO status was agreed upon by family and patient actually had an asystolic event shortly thereafter. A family meeting was undertaken and family agreed to autopsy. FINAL DIAGNOSES: Hepatic encephalopathy. Acute hepatic failure. Coagulopathy. Brain death. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], [**MD Number(1) 3432**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 7823**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2105-3-27**] 20:32:25 T: [**2105-3-27**] 21:49:45 Job#: [**Job Number 36067**] ICD9 Codes: 2767
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2129-8-18**] Discharge Date: [**2129-8-24**] Date of Birth: [**2081-2-27**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins / Amoxicillin / Bactrim Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1973**] Chief Complaint: shortness of breath, fevers Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 48-year-old female with PMH significant for IDDM, chronic idiopathic pancreatitis, HTN and prior splenic vein thrombosis ( > 10 yrs. ago) who presented to the ED after 3 days of worsening cough and shortness of breath. She reports having developed fatigue and sore throat about 5 days ago and then she developed a cough about 2 days ago with a "brownish" productive sputum. She also reports having alternating chills and sweats over past 2-3 days as well but she did not take her temperature at home. She denies recent travels but states several of her grandchildren had bad colds at a recent family gathering last week. She denies any known history of CHF, PEs, or MIs in the past. She denies LE edema but has noticed some mild orthopnea over past day but never before in the past. In the ED, initial vital signs were : Temp 98.2F, Tmax 100.4F, BP 136/70, RR 20, O2 sats were 99% on NRB. She was given IV 750mg Levaquin and IV 1g Vancomycin. Also received IV Zofran x 1 for some nausea complaints. In ED, AP CXR showed bilateral opacities concerning for ARDS initially but repeat PA & lateral views notable for diffuse pulmonary edema with underlying patchy infiltrates concerning for PNA. Upon arrival to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] the patient appeared to be in no acute distress, she was able to speak in full sentences and did not appear to be using any accessory muscles to breath. She had temp 98.5F axillary, BP 105/62, HR 89, RR 16-18, and O2 saturation level of 99% on NRB ( 12L). REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: (+) Per HPI, also has intermittent headaches, diffuse muscle aches, nausea. Chronic right sided and epigastric abdominal pain is at baseline per patient. (-) Denies recent weight loss or gain. Denies chest pain or tightness, palpitations. Denies vomiting, diarrhea, constipation and last BM yesturday. Denies recent change in bowel or bladder habits. Denies dysuria. Denies arthralgias. Past Medical History: -Chronic pancreatitis biopsy proven, followed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 3315**] here at [**Hospital1 18**]. On chronic narcotics and enzymes. -IDDM, secondary to chronic pancreatitis, followed by Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 3636**] at [**Last Name (un) **] -Hypertension -history of splenic vein thrombosis -Depression -Mitral regurgitation -h/o MRSA bacteremia -Genital herpes -I & D of LLE abscess [**12/2128**] -tobacco use Social History: Ms. [**Known lastname **] lives in [**Location 686**]. She has 3 children, 5 grandchildren. Former nursing assistant. Long-standing smoker, smoked 2PPD x 30 years and then 1PPD x last 3 years. No EtOH. No illicit drug use. She is currently separated from her spouse who was recently incarcerated. Family History: Her father died of pancreatic cancer at age 56. Her mother died from anesthesia reaction. + h/o breast cancer in family. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: Vitals -Temp 98.5F axillary, BP 105/62, HR 89, RR 16-18, and O2 saturation level of 99% on FM( 12L / FiO2 100%). . GEN: - Resting comfortably in bed, no acute distress HEENT: -PERRL, sclera anicteric, MMM, erythematous posterior oropharynx noted, no exudates noted NECK: - supple, JVP at 9cm, mildly tender cervical lymph nodes but no appreciable enlargement PULM: Bilateral crackles at bases, no wheezes or rhonchi CVS - RRR, normal S1/S2; loud S2 and otherwise no murmurs, rubs, or gallops appreciated ABD: normoactive bowel sounds; soft, mild TTP over right side of abdomen and epigastric region, non-distended, no rebound or guarding EXT- Warm, well perfused, radial and DP pulses 2+; no clubbing, cyanosis or edema SKIN - no rashes, warm to the touch Neuro -CNs [**3-17**] in tact, appropriate 5/5 strength with upper/lower extremities, no focal sensory deficit, gait assessment deferred Pertinent Results: [**2129-8-24**] 05:30AM BLOOD WBC-8.7 RBC-3.52* Hgb-9.5* Hct-29.3* MCV-83 MCH-27.0 MCHC-32.3 RDW-16.7* Plt Ct-450* [**2129-8-20**] 05:09AM BLOOD WBC-9.2 RBC-3.44* Hgb-9.4* Hct-28.9* MCV-84 MCH-27.2 MCHC-32.4 RDW-16.9* Plt Ct-266 [**2129-8-19**] 01:31PM BLOOD WBC-12.0* RBC-3.71* Hgb-10.1* Hct-30.4* MCV-82 MCH-27.3 MCHC-33.3 RDW-16.8* Plt Ct-301 [**2129-8-18**] 04:20AM BLOOD WBC-14.6* RBC-3.72* Hgb-10.2* Hct-31.0* MCV-83 MCH-27.4 MCHC-32.9 RDW-17.4* Plt Ct-244 [**2129-8-17**] 10:20PM BLOOD WBC-14.3* RBC-4.04* Hgb-11.2* Hct-33.9* MCV-84 MCH-27.7 MCHC-33.0 RDW-16.9* Plt Ct-263 [**2129-8-17**] 10:20PM BLOOD Neuts-85.2* Lymphs-12.4* Monos-2.1 Eos-0.1 Baso-0.1 [**2129-8-19**] 01:31PM BLOOD PT-13.5* PTT-34.0 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2129-8-19**] 01:31PM BLOOD Fibrino-910* [**2129-8-19**] 01:31PM BLOOD ESR-105* [**2129-8-19**] 01:31PM BLOOD Ret Aut-1.5 [**2129-8-24**] 05:30AM BLOOD Glucose-189* UreaN-13 Creat-0.8 Na-138 K-5.0 Cl-102 HCO3-29 AnGap-12 [**2129-8-23**] 05:15AM BLOOD Glucose-60* UreaN-10 Creat-0.8 Na-142 K-4.4 Cl-107 HCO3-28 AnGap-11 [**2129-8-18**] 04:20AM BLOOD Glucose-64* UreaN-22* Creat-1.3* Na-141 K-3.6 Cl-108 HCO3-19* AnGap-18 [**2129-8-17**] 10:20PM BLOOD Glucose-67* UreaN-20 Creat-1.3* Na-140 K-3.3 Cl-108 HCO3-20* AnGap-15 [**2129-8-19**] 05:01AM BLOOD LD(LDH)-784* AlkPhos-83 TotBili-0.2 [**2129-8-18**] 06:52PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-103 [**2129-8-18**] 04:20AM BLOOD ALT-9 AST-42* LD(LDH)-895* CK(CPK)-119 AlkPhos-81 TotBili-0.1 [**2129-8-17**] 10:20PM BLOOD ALT-6 AST-47* LD(LDH)-959* CK(CPK)-85 AlkPhos-87 TotBili-0.1 [**2129-8-18**] 06:52PM BLOOD CK-MB-3 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2129-8-18**] 04:20AM BLOOD CK-MB-4 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2129-8-17**] 10:20PM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 [**2129-8-17**] 10:20PM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone proBNP-4677* [**2129-8-24**] 05:30AM BLOOD Calcium-8.3* Phos-3.1 Mg-1.8 [**2129-8-19**] 05:01AM BLOOD Calcium-7.1* Phos-1.8* Mg-1.7 Iron-14* [**2129-8-18**] 04:20AM BLOOD Albumin-2.9* Calcium-7.8* Phos-3.4 Mg-2.0 [**2129-8-19**] 01:31PM BLOOD Hapto-407* [**2129-8-19**] 05:01AM BLOOD calTIBC-187* Hapto-341* Ferritn-87 TRF-144* [**2129-8-19**] 01:31PM BLOOD ANCA-NEGATIVE B [**2129-8-19**] 01:31PM BLOOD [**Doctor First Name **]-POSITIVE * Titer-1:40 [**Last Name (un) **] [**2129-8-18**] 09:24AM BLOOD HIV Ab-NEGATIVE [**2129-8-22**] 12:37PM BLOOD Type-ART Temp-36.5 O2 Flow-4 pO2-107* pCO2-45 pH-7.39 calTCO2-28 Base XS-1 Intubat-NOT INTUBA Comment-NASAL [**Last Name (un) 154**] [**2129-8-21**] 01:49PM BLOOD Type-ART Temp-36.4 O2 Flow-4 pO2-68* pCO2-44 pH-7.40 calTCO2-28 Base XS-1 Intubat-NOT INTUBA Comment-NASAL [**Last Name (un) 154**] [**2129-8-19**] 01:52PM BLOOD Type-ART Temp-37.2 Rates-/22 FiO2-95 pO2-64* pCO2-37 pH-7.39 calTCO2-23 Base XS--1 AADO2-576 REQ O2-95 Intubat-NOT INTUBA [**2129-8-19**] 07:31AM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-74* pCO2-38 pH-7.38 calTCO2-23 Base XS--1 [**2129-8-18**] 04:07PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-61* pCO2-37 pH-7.36 calTCO2-22 Base XS--3 [**2129-8-18**] 03:24AM BLOOD Type-ART Temp-37.8 FiO2-99 pO2-98 pCO2-31* pH-7.38 calTCO2-19* Base XS--5 AADO2-594 REQ O2-95 Intubat-NOT INTUBA [**2129-8-19**] 01:52PM BLOOD Lactate-1.0 [**2129-8-17**] 11:02PM BLOOD Lactate-2.0 [**2129-8-19**] 01:52PM BLOOD freeCa-1.15 [**2129-8-20**] 01:00PM BLOOD MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIAE ANTIBODY IGM-PND [**2129-8-20**] 01:00PM BLOOD MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIAE ANTIBODY, IGG-PND [**2129-8-20**] 12:54PM BLOOD CHLAMYDOPHILA PNEUMONIAE ANTIBODIES (IGG,IGA,IGM)-PND [**2129-8-17**] 11:25PM URINE Color-Yellow Appear-Clear Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.019 [**2129-8-17**] 11:25PM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-TR Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-5.0 Leuks-NEG [**2129-8-17**] 11:25PM URINE RBC-0 WBC-[**4-7**] Bacteri-MOD Yeast-NONE Epi-21-50 [**2129-8-17**] 02:28PM URINE Hours-RANDOM Creat-129 Na-LESS THAN [**2129-8-17**] 02:28PM URINE Osmolal-459 **FINAL REPORT [**2129-8-19**]** Legionella Urinary Antigen (Final [**2129-8-19**]): NEGATIVE FOR LEGIONELLA SEROGROUP 1 ANTIGEN. [**2129-8-18**] 9:24 am SPUTUM Site: INDUCED Source: Induced. **FINAL REPORT [**2129-8-18**]** GRAM STAIN (Final [**2129-8-18**]): <10 PMNs and >10 epithelial cells/100X field. Gram stain indicates extensive contamination with upper respiratory secretions. Bacterial culture results are invalid. PLEASE SUBMIT ANOTHER SPECIMEN. RESPIRATORY CULTURE (Final [**2129-8-18**]): TEST CANCELLED, PATIENT CREDITED. Immunoflourescent test for Pneumocystis jirovecii (carinii) (Final [**2129-8-18**]): NEGATIVE for Pneumocystis jirovecii (carinii).. [**2129-8-18**] 8:02 am Rapid Respiratory Viral Screen & Culture Source: Nasopharyngeal swab. **FINAL REPORT [**2129-8-20**]** Respiratory Viral Culture (Final [**2129-8-20**]): No respiratory viruses isolated. Culture screened for Adenovirus, Influenza A & B, Parainfluenza type 1,2 & 3, and Respiratory Syncytial Virus.. Rapid Respiratory Viral Antigen Test (Final [**2129-8-18**]): Respiratory viral antigens not detected [**2129-8-20**] 3:49 pm SPUTUM Site: INDUCED Source: Induced. **FINAL REPORT [**2129-8-21**]** GRAM STAIN (Final [**2129-8-20**]): <10 PMNs and >10 epithelial cells/100X field. Gram stain indicates extensive contamination with upper respiratory secretions. Bacterial culture results are invalid. PLEASE SUBMIT ANOTHER SPECIMEN. Immunoflourescent test for Pneumocystis jirovecii (carinii) (Final [**2129-8-21**]): NEGATIVE for Pneumocystis jirovecii (carinii).. ECG Study Date of [**2129-8-17**] 10:09:50 PM Sinus rhythm. Left ventricular hypertrophy. Diffuse non-specific ST-T wave changes. Compared to the previous tracing of [**2128-12-4**] the rate has increased. Non-specific ST-T wave changes are more prominent. There are new T wave inversions in leads I, aVL with ST segment flattening in lead V6. Clinical correlation is suggested. Intervals Axes Rate PR QRS QT/QTc P QRS T 93 152 84 344/401 24 50 171 CHEST (PA & LAT) Study Date of [**2129-8-17**] 11:51 PM IMPRESSION: Findings are consistent with pulmonary edema with overlying airspace disease such as infection (likely hemorrhage). Consider diuresis and repeating radiograph. Portable TTE (Complete) Done [**2129-8-18**] at 12:27:46 PM Conclusions The left atrium is mildly dilated. The estimated right atrial pressure is 0-10mmHg. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size and regional/global systolic function (LVEF>55%). The estimated cardiac index is high (>4.0L/min/m2). Tissue Doppler imaging suggests an increased left ventricular filling pressure (PCWP>18mmHg). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The diameters of aorta at the sinus, ascending and arch levels are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic stenosis. Trace aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are structurally normal. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with preserved global and regional biventricular systolic function. Mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. Mild mitral regurgitation. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2127-7-21**], the findings are similar CT CHEST W/O CONTRAST Study Date of [**2129-8-18**] 3:03 PM IMPRESSION: 1. Extensive parenchymal abnormalities seen as areas of ground glass, some degree of septal thickening and more solid areas of consolidation. Differential diagnosis would include widespread infection, severe hypersensitivity reaction, ARDS and unlikely pulmonary edema. Correlation with bronchoscopy may be suggested. Sparing of lingula in full part of right middle lobe is noted. 2. Thyroid enlargement, correlation with thyroid ultrasound is recommended. 3. Left intramuscular fat-containing lesion most likely within the left deltoid muscle that giving its septation may represent either septated lipoma or liposarcoma( much less likely) and should be further followed. BILAT LOWER EXT VEINS PORT Study Date of [**2129-8-18**] 3:58 PM IMPRESSION: 1. No DVT in either the right or left lower extremity. 2. Borderline enlarge right inguinal lymph node, minimally enlarged since exam from one year prior. Recommend clinical correlation. CT CHEST W/O CONTRAST Study Date of [**2129-8-23**] 9:22 AM IMPRESSION: Marked interval improvement in overall lung aeration compared to CT from five days prior. Persistent diffuse pulmonary abnormality, now primarily upper lobe in distribution, right greater than left. The differential diagnosis remains nonspecific and clinical correlation is recommended. Improving mediastinal adenopathy. UNILAT UP EXT VEINS US RIGHT Study Date of [**2129-8-23**] 1:58 PM IMPRESSION: Occlusive thrombus around the distal portion of the basilic vein surrounding the PICC line. No other thrombosis identified in right upper extremity including no deep venous thrombosis. Brief Hospital Course: 1. Hypoxia, Probable Pneumonia vs. Probable Interstitial Lung Disease: Patient admitted to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**], on [**8-17**], w/ productive sputum, fevers , leukocytosis, cough and marked shortness of breath with desaturations to the 70s range on room air are all concerning for PNA. CXR showed bilateral edema and cephalization. [**8-18**] CT Chest showed extensive parenchymal abnormalities seen as areas of ground glass, some degree of septal thickening and more solid areas of consolidation. She was started on Vancomycin, Levofloxacin and Aztreonam on [**8-18**]. Sputum Cx were non-diagnostic as they were contaminated by oral flora, PCP (-), respiratory virus serologies (-), urine legionella antigen (-). Serologies for atypicals (mycoplasma, chlamydia) are pending, as are autoimmune labs (Anti-neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody; Anti-GBM; Anti-Nuclear Antibody Screen). Her O2 sats continued to improve and she transitioned from NRB to 4L NC on [**8-21**]. She has been afebrile throughout admission. Repeat Chest CT after arriving on the floor showed interval improvement. Pulmonary consultation was obtained, and the patient will follow up in pulmonary clinic. She was changed to levofloxacin on discharge. Smoking Cessation was advised, although the patient was not interested. 2. Leukocytosis - Patient presented w/ elevated WBC to 14.3 with left shift. Likely secondary to PNA in setting of aforementioned symptoms of cough, fevers, productive sputum and dyspnea. Cx results as above. WBC trended down to normal by time of discharge. 3. Acute Diastolic CHF EKG with prominent LVH. Longstanding HTN makes diastolic dysfunction quite likely. Last TTE in [**2127**] showed LVEF >55% but may have worsened systolic function and/or additional diastolic CHF since that time. She had an elevated BNP in 4k range which supports CHF exacerbation which was likely triggered by new PNA. TTE done on [**8-18**] results are pending. 4. Type 2 Diabetes Uncontrolled: Her ICU course has been complicated by both hypoglcemia and hyperglycemia. She has a home insulin regimen of humalog and Lantus. On ICU discharge, she was at 32 units of Lantus. 5. Chronic pancreatitis Per multiple OMR GI notes she is noted to have idiopathic chronic pancreatitis of unclear etiology after mutiple studies. She is seen by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 3315**]. At current time her chronic abdominal pain is near usual baseline and she has normal lipase level. Enzyme replacement was as her home regimen. 6. Benign Hypertension Patient initially had BPs in the 100s/50s w/o BP medication. Once she was started on treatment for her PNA, her BP went up to the 110s-120s/60s-70s. Her BP continue to trend up to SBP 180-190s, lisinopril was re-started on [**8-21**] and amlodipine on [**8-22**]. 7. Anemia of Chronic Disease Chronic in nature. Her normal Hct range is 30-33. Hct was 29 on [**8-22**]. 8. Depression Slightly flattened affect on exam. She denied any current suicidal ideation/homicidal ideation. Per OMR notes, long history of depressive symptoms. Stable at current time. Medications on Admission: Amlodipine 10 mg PO daily Amylase-Lipase-Protease ( VIOKASE 16) - 935 mg (60,000 unit-[**Unit Number **],000 unit-[**Unit Number **],000 unit) Tablet - 2 Tablet PO with meals Atenolol-50 mg PO qdaily Fentanyl-75 mcg/hour Patch 72 hr, apply 2 patchs q3days Insulin [**Unit Number 7452**] - 40 units QHS Insulin Lispro (Humalog)/ SSI PRN four times a day Lisinopril - 40 mg PO qdaily Omeprazole - 20 mg qdaily Oxycodone-Acetominophen- 5 mg/325 mg Tablet - [**Hospital1 **] PRN Prochlorperazine- 10 mg tablet - Q-6 hrs PRN for nausea Colace -100 mg Capsule - [**Hospital1 **] Discharge Medications: 1. Amylase-Lipase-Protease 48,000-16,000- 48,000 unit Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Cap PO TID W/MEALS (3 TIMES A DAY WITH MEALS). 2. Fentanyl 75 mcg/hr Patch 72 hr Sig: One (1) Patch 72 hr Transdermal Q72H (every 72 hours). 3. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 4. Lisinopril 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Levofloxacin 750 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q24H (every 24 hours) for 7 days. Disp:*7 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 6. Insulin [**Hospital1 7452**] 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: Forty (40) units Subcutaneous at bedtime. 7. Insulin Lispro 100 unit/mL Insulin Pen Sig: ASDIR Sliding Scale Subcutaneous ASDIR. 8. Amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Atenolol 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 10. Omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day. 11. Percocet 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day as needed for pain. 12. Prochlorperazine Maleate 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every six (6) hours as needed for nausea. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Hypoxia Probable Pneumonia Probable Interstitial Lung Disease Acute Diastolic CHF Chronic Pancreatitis Upper Extremity Line Thrombus Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: Return to the hospital with difficulty breathing, nausea/vomitting, fever/chills, coughing up blood or chest pain. You are being discharged on antibiotics, levofloxacin, which can make your tendons weak while taking it. Do not engage in heavy phsyical activity such as sports. Continue taking this even if you feel better. Followup Instructions: Follow up in pulmonary clinic Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 8982**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 7273**] [**2129-10-5**] at 4:00pm. Prior to this appointment go to Spirometry at [**Location (un) 8661**] 7 on [**2129-10-5**] at 3:30 ICD9 Codes: 486, 4280, 4240, 311, 4019, 3051
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2162-8-9**] Discharge Date: [**2162-8-13**] Date of Birth: [**2110-9-29**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Heparin (Porcine) / Erythromycin Base Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 12084**] Chief Complaint: fever to 103.0 at home, RLE pain, and chills. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: [**Known firstname **] [**Known lastname 101760**] is a 51-year-old woman with history of ESRD s/p renal transplant [**2151**], PVD, CAD who presented to the Emergency Department this morning with complaints of fever to 103.0 at home, RLE pain, and chills. Reports she was in her USOH until 5 Am this morning - had to urinate, but due to limited mobility from osteoarthritis, used a bedpain with assistance from husband. [**Name (NI) 4906**] noted patient to be extremely warm and took patient's temperature, found it to be 103.0. Patient also began to complain of right foot pain, swelling, and redness, which she had not experienced prior to this morning (may have had some heel pain 2 days PTA, but unclear if this is new or old). Reports chronic LE issues secodnary to [**Name (NI) 1106**] insufficiency, but pain and erythema are new. Patient also reports growth on Left 4th digit that was being managed as outpatient. Was productive of pus ~ 1 week ago, which was swabbed and drained by PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**8-6**]. Wound swab grew coagulase positive staph and Enterobacter cloacae. No further pus drainage, differential according to OMR note was blister drainage vs. gout vs. local pus collection. She denied any subsequent pus drainage from the finger. . On review, patient denied chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, or diaphoresis. Skin changes as per HPI. . In the ED, initial VS were T 102.8; HR 52; BP 93/32; RR 18; O2 94% RA. Patient received doppler of RLE which did not reveal DVT. BP was recorded as upper 80s systolic. Lactate was 1.7, she was started on Vancomycin and Ceftazidime for presumed sepsis from RLE. CXR without infiltrate. Patient refused central line as she did not think it was warranted. She was admitted to the MICU for further care. . Of note, patient reports that her Allopurinol was recently increased to 100 [**Hospital1 **] due to her gout issues. Past Medical History: # SLE # End stage renal disease s/p transplant [**2158**] now with chronic allograft nephropathy # Dilated cardiomyopathy, EF 35% # Peripheral [**Year (4 digits) 1106**] disease, s/p right first toe amputation, s/p # Bilateral femoral popliteal bypass. # Osteoarthritis, s/p left total hip replacement. # s/p multiple AV fistula revisions # s/p colectomy with end ileostomy secondary to perforated ischemic transverse colon # Coronary artery disease, s/p perioperative myocardial infarction # History of MRSA wound infection # Positive Hepatitis C # Hemachromatosis from mult transfusions # Anemia of Chronic Inflammation # Hyperparathyroidism s/p parathyroidectomy 10 yrs ago # Avascular necrosis of hips Social History: Denies tobacco, Etoh, drugs. On disability. Family History: No history of CAD or malignancy. + h/o DM in her mother. Physical Exam: VS: T 97.8; BP 101/78; HR 76; RR 14; O2 98% 1.5L NC GEN: Lovely middle-aged woman in NAD HEENT: PERRL. EOMI. Wears glasses. MMM. Op clear CV: III/VI systolic murmur LUSB LUNGS: CTA B/L ABD: colostomy bag on RLQ without erythema or drainage. soft. well-healed prior surgical scars. NT/ND. EXT: RLE with dolor, calor, rubor. Non-palpable pulses. 1st digit s/p amputation. Exquisitely tender to touch. No crepitus. LLE with swelling. Non-tender, warm. Hand: 4th digit on left hand with crusted lesion on distal aspect of palmar side - no pus, erythema, or other signs of active infection NEURO: AO x 3. No asterixis. No focal deficits except decreased LE ROM [**2-19**] pain. Pertinent Results: [**2162-8-9**] 11:10PM URINE HOURS-RANDOM UREA N-527 CREAT-158 SODIUM-21 [**2162-8-9**] 11:10PM URINE OSMOLAL-250 [**2162-8-9**] 11:10PM URINE COLOR-Yellow APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.020 [**2162-8-9**] 11:10PM URINE BLOOD-MOD NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-100 GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-5.0 LEUK-TR [**2162-8-9**] 11:10PM URINE RBC-[**3-22**]* WBC-[**6-27**]* BACTERIA-MOD YEAST-NONE EPI-0-2 RENAL EPI-0-2 [**2162-8-9**] 11:10PM URINE HYALINE-0-2 [**2162-8-9**] 12:18PM TYPE-[**Last Name (un) **] COMMENTS-GREEN [**2162-8-9**] 12:18PM LACTATE-1.5 [**2162-8-9**] 11:55AM WBC-12.0*# RBC-3.65* HGB-10.2* HCT-30.8* MCV-85 MCH-28.1 MCHC-33.2 RDW-15.5 [**2162-8-9**] 11:55AM NEUTS-87* BANDS-1 LYMPHS-6* MONOS-6 EOS-0 BASOS-0 ATYPS-0 METAS-0 MYELOS-0 [**2162-8-9**] 11:55AM HYPOCHROM-NORMAL ANISOCYT-1+ POIKILOCY-NORMAL MACROCYT-NORMAL MICROCYT-NORMAL POLYCHROM-OCCASIONAL [**2162-8-9**] 11:55AM PLT SMR-LOW PLT COUNT-148* . RLE duplex ([**2162-8-9**]): IMPRESSION: No evidence of DVT involving the right lower extremity. . RIGHT FOOT, THREE VIEWS. ([**2162-8-9**]): The patient is status post amputation of the first ray at the base of the first proximal phalanx. The amputation borders are relatively well corticated. On today's exam, there is more pronounced focal osteopenia along the plantar medial aspect of the distal 1st metatarsal -- if this corresponds to a site of ulceration, then this could represent early osteomyelitis. No cortical interruption or periosteal new bone formation is identified at this site or elsewhere in the foot. There is diffuse osteopenia and dense [**Month/Day/Year 1106**] calcification. There is some increased density in the middle phalanx of the second digit, unchanged compared with [**2162-3-18**]. No acute fracture and no dislocation is identified. . AP Chest ([**2162-8-9**]): FINDINGS: Portable AP view of the chest is obtained and compared with prior study from [**2162-3-18**]. The heart is enlarged. Linear right basilar atelectasis is noted. No large pleural effusions are present. There is no evidence of CHF. The mediastinal contour is unremarkable. Aortic knob calcification is present. There is no pneumothorax. Osteopenia is noted in the visualized osseous structures. IMPRESSION: Cardiomegaly, with right basilar atelectasis. No CHF. . LEFT FOURTH FINGER PERFORMED ON [**8-10**]: AP, lateral and oblique films were obtained. As seen on the study from [**2158-5-10**], there are extremely extensive [**Year (4 digits) 1106**] calcifications and demineralization of the bony structures. Amorphous soft tissue calcifications are seen at the level of the middle and distal phalanges. There is distal soft tissue thinning. The findings are consistent with the history of SLE. No finding is seen that suggests osteomyelitis. IMPRESSION: As seen on the study from [**2158-5-10**], there is profound osteopenia with extensive [**Month/Day/Year 1106**] calcifications. There are more extensive amorphous fourth finger soft tissue calcifications than on the prior study. . AP chest ([**2162-8-10**]): FINDINGS: AP single view of the chest obtained with patient in sitting upright position is analyzed in direct comparison with a similar preceding study of [**2162-8-9**]. Marked cardiomegaly including evidence of left atrial enlargement is present as before. There is some upper zone redistribution pattern, but no conclusive evidence for interstitial or alveolar edema is noted. Linear atelectasis exists bilaterally but the lateral pleural sinuses remain free. No pneumothorax is present. When direct comparison of the lung fields is made with the previous examination, there is slightly more increased perivascular haze and also the heart size appears to have increased slightly. No new discrete parenchymal infiltrates are identified. IMPRESSION: Further progression of cardiomegaly and now some mild congestion. No evidence of pulmonary edema as yet. . Brief Hospital Course: In the MICU pt abx regiment was changed to vanc and meropenem due to the hx of (MSSA and) enterobacter. Was also followed by the renal service due to ARF with a creatinine bump to 2.4, was managed with gentle fluid rehydration with return of systolic bp into 130s. Had cotrosyn stim test to test for adrenal insufficiency as a cause of hypotension; was normal. Hypotension possibly related to patient being on BB with worsening renal failure but may also have been due to sepsis although blood culutures did not grow out positive. Also, lactate was normal making ischemia due unlikely as a cause. Pt swelling, pain and redness with great improvement; pt was therefore transferred to the floor on CC7. . Pt continued to improve on the floor; her renal function quickly returned to [**Location 4222**] with a creatinine of 1.8; she remained afebrile for the remainder of the stay. A source of infection was never clearly identified. Bladder and respiratory infections were thought very unlikely given normal studies. Pt had no GI sx's. ID thought source of fever was most likely the L 4th finger with a gout lesion that was superinfected. Since cultures of this had grown out enterobacter and MSSA (although a hx of MRSA) vanc and meropenem was continued. Cellulitis of the R leg was thought possible although less likely as a cause of fever. Later in the stay pt was refusing PICC placement and was demanding to go home. Pt had expressed discontent with numerous thing during the hospitalization up to this point, one of them being the experience with the plastic surgery team during their visit (recommended soaking the finger qid for 15 minutes in warm water and taking off ring). Despite numerous conversations with the intern, the resident, the attending, the transplent team, the entire ID team, pt clearly stated she would leave that day and do so without a PICC. . The following is a summary of the contants of the conversation held with patient prior to discharge: We have decreased your gabapentin dose to 300 daily, decreased your cellcept to 500 twice a day (since so far out and ID thought this may help with fighting infection). We have also changed your calcitriol to 0.5 mcg twice a day, your Sodium bicarbonate to 650mg three times a day, and decreased your metoprolol to 12.5 mg twice a day.We have recommended that you have a PICC line placed for IV antibiotics, however you have refused. Instead, we have developed an alternative plan as below. You should also start taking your linezolid on the evening of sunday [**8-15**] until you are out of pills. Start your ciprofloxacin tonight and continue until you are out of pills. You need to understand that this is not the optimal therapy as you may not absorb the linezolid as well as an IV antibiotic. In addition, linezolid can cause decreaased platelets, for which you are already at high risk. You will need to have MWF blood counts to monitor your platelets with your VNA until one week after you finish your linezolid dosing. They will send the results to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] for review. We also strongly recommend that you schedule an MRI for your finger to make sure there is no osteomyelitis as well as an echocardiagram to make sure you do not have endocarditis. Please schedule these tests on Monday. . When patient left on [**8-13**] she was urinating on own, was off supplemental oxygen, afebrile and eating and drinking on her own. Medications on Admission: 1. Allopurinol 100mg PO BID (recently increased) 2. Cellcept 1g PO BID 3. Prednisone 10mg PO qd 4. Protonix 40mg PO qd 5. Calcitriol 0.25mcg PO TID 6. NaHCO3 [**2105**] [**Hospital1 **] 7. Metoprolol 25 PO BID 8. Cyclosporine 25mg PO BID 9. Folic Acid 4mg PO qd 10. Bactrim 1 pill 3x/week 11. Fentanyl Patch 50mcg/hr q72h 12. Neurontin 600 PO TID 13. MVI s iron qd Discharge Medications: 1. Allopurinol 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 2. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Chewable(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Prednisone 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole 80-400 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO 3X/WEEK (MO,WE,FR). 6. Cyclosporine Modified 25 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 7. Sodium Bicarbonate 650 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO three times a day. Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 8. Mycophenolate Mofetil 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 9. B Complex-Vitamin C-Folic Acid 1 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Cap(s)* Refills:*0* 10. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: Four (4) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Fentanyl 50 mcg/hr Patch 72 hr Sig: One (1) Patch 72 hr Transdermal Q72H (every 72 hours). 12. Linezolid 600 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 13. Gabapentin 300 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO Q24H (every 24 hours). Disp:*30 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 14. Protonix 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day. 15. Epoetin Alfa 4,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: 4000 (4000) units Injection QMOWEFR (Monday -Wednesday-Friday). 16. Calcitriol 0.25 mcg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 17. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 18. Ciprofloxacin 250 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day for 10 days. Disp:*20 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 19. Outpatient Lab Work CBC qMWF. Call results to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**] Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: Caregroup VNA Discharge Diagnosis: RLE cellulitis Acute Renal Failure Gout s/p transplant Discharge Condition: stable Discharge Instructions: Please seek medical attention IMMEDIATELY should you develop fevers, chills, confusion, dizziness, increased leg pain, shortness of breath or any other concerning symptoms. We have decreased your gabapentin dose to 300 daily, decreased your cellcept to 500 twice a day. We have also changed your calcitriol to 0.5 mcg twice a day, your Soudium bicarbonate to 650mg three times a day, and decreased your metoprolol to 12.5 mg twice a day. We have recommended that you have a PICC line placed for IV antibiotics, however you have refused. Instead, we have developed an alternative plan as below. You should also start taking your linezolid on the evening of sunday [**8-15**] until you are out of pills. Start your ciprofloxacin tonight and continue until you are out of pills. You need to understand that this is not the optimal therapy as you may not absorb the linezolid as well as an IV antibiotic. In addition, linezolid can cause decreaased platelets, for which you are already at high risk. You will need to have MWF blood counts to monitor your platelets with your VNA until one week after you finish your linezolid dosing. They will send the results to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] for review. Followup Instructions: Please call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**] tommorrow morning to arrange for an appoinitment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. She should follow your CBCs checked by your VNA as well as to follow up your ECHO and MRI results. . Please make appointments to obtain an ECHO and and MRI performed by early next week. We have provided you with information on how to arrange these Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 177**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 720**], M.D. Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 435**] Date/Time:[**2162-9-14**] 3:00 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **],[**First Name7 (NamePattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 7145**] ORTHOPEDIC PRIVATE PRACTICE Date/Time:[**2162-9-15**] 12:30 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **],[**First Name7 (NamePattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 7145**] ORTHOPEDIC PRIVATE PRACTICE Date/Time:[**2162-12-29**] 2:30 ICD9 Codes: 0389, 5849, 4254, 4439, 2749
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3578 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2103-9-21**] Discharge Date: [**2103-10-5**] Date of Birth: [**2016-10-11**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1406**] Chief Complaint: Chest pain, transfered after cardiac cath showed 3VD Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2103-9-25**] Coronary artery bypass grafting x5 with left internal mammary artery to the left anterior descending artery and reverse saphenous vein graft to the posterior left ventricular branch artery and second diagonal artery and sequential reverse saphenous vein graft to the obtuse marginal artery and the first diagonal artery. History of Present Illness: 86 year old spanish speaking man w PMH HTN, HLD, known 2 vessel CAD from [**2101**], s/p PPM for AV block, admitted on [**2103-9-20**] with chest pain while walking. He had stable angina before but it got worse before admission. Ruled in for MI with a troponin peak of 0.095, NSTEMI diagnosed. No further symptoms since admission. Cathed today at OSH via right radial where he was found to have 3VD with two lesions in the LAD (mid and distal),Cx and RCA occluded. EF of 50% seen on ventriculogram. Receiving plavix 600mg load at OSH. The patient was transferred for PCI of LAD, evaluation at [**Hospital1 18**] determined that surgical evaluation for CABG would be the best option given 3VD. Past Medical History: - Coronary Artery Disease - PPM for AV block in [**2101-8-26**] at [**Last Name (LF) **], [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Male First Name (un) 923**] Dual Chamber Model # 5820 Serial # [**Numeric Identifier 111967**] Social History: From [**Country 26231**], moved here 4 years ago, married. Denies alcohol, tobacco, and drug use. Family History: Five siblings died. Doesn't know reason. Physical Exam: ADMISSION EXAM: VS- T 97 BP 141-152/64-100 HR 58-62 RR 16 O2sat 97% GEN: NAD, friendly [**Name (NI) 4459**]: MMM NECK: no elevation in JVP CV: RRR S1S2 no MGR RESP: CTABL no crackles or wheezes ABD: + BS soft NTND EXT: no edema, + pulses Discharge exam: VS 98.5 77 124/67 18 100% RA Gen: NAD Neuro: A&O x3, MAE. nonfocal exam Pulm: CTA-bilat CV: RRR(paced), sternum stable incision CDI Abdm: soft, NT/ND/+BS Ext: warm, well perfused. No CCE Pertinent Results: Admission labs: [**2103-9-27**] 05:35AM BLOOD WBC-12.6* RBC-2.85* Hgb-8.9* Hct-26.5* MCV-93 MCH-31.3 MCHC-33.6 RDW-13.9 Plt Ct-101* [**2103-9-26**] 12:07PM BLOOD Hct-29.3* [**2103-9-26**] 01:27AM BLOOD WBC-12.5* RBC-3.76* Hgb-11.7* Hct-34.5* MCV-92 MCH-31.2 MCHC-34.0 RDW-13.7 Plt Ct-112* [**2103-9-27**] 05:35AM BLOOD Glucose-216* UreaN-27* Creat-1.2 Na-137 K-5.4* Cl-104 HCO3-24 AnGap-14 [**2103-9-26**] 12:00PM BLOOD Na-134 K-4.4 Cl-104 [**2103-9-26**] 01:27AM BLOOD Glucose-92 UreaN-15 Creat-1.0 Na-136 K-4.1 Cl-106 HCO3-20* AnGap-14 [**2103-9-25**] 01:13PM BLOOD UreaN-17 Creat-0.7 Na-138 K-4.2 Cl-112* HCO3-23 AnGap-7* Discharge Labs: [**2103-10-4**] 05:55AM BLOOD WBC-11.6* RBC-2.74* Hgb-8.3* Hct-25.9* MCV-95 MCH-30.4 MCHC-32.2 RDW-15.7* Plt Ct-324 [**2103-10-4**] 05:55AM BLOOD Plt Ct-324 [**2103-10-4**] 05:55AM BLOOD Glucose-61* UreaN-18 Creat-1.0 Na-136 K-4.7 Cl-102 HCO3-28 AnGap-11 [**2103-10-4**] 05:55AM BLOOD Calcium-8.2* Phos-2.9 Mg-2.3 Radiology Report CHEST (PA & LAT) Study Date of [**2103-10-2**] 9:31 AM Final Report: The patient had recent sternotomy for CABG. Mediastinal and cardiac contours are top normal with left-sided pectoral pacemaker in adequate position. Left mid lung atelectatic band is minimal. Left lower lobe is better aerated. The residual pleural effusion is minimal bigger on the left side. There is no pneumothorax. CONCLUSION: The patient had recent sternotomy for CABG. The lungs are better aerated. Residual pleural effusion is minimal, bigger on the left side. . Carotid U/S [**2103-10-2**]: Less than 40% stenosis of the bilateral extracranial internal carotid arteries. Brief Hospital Course: 86 year old spanish speaking man w PMH HTN, HLD, known 2 vessel CAD from [**2101**], s/p PPM for AV block [**2101-8-4**], admitted on [**2103-9-20**] with chest pain while walking. Ruled in for NSTEMI at OSH, got cardiac cath which showed 3VD, transferred here for surgical intervention. The patient's troponins were trending down after NSTEMI. PCI was not felt to be appropriate in the case of 3VD, so the patient was scheduled for CABG after Plavix wash out (had received Plavix load at OSH). The patient was brought to the Operating Room on [**2103-9-25**] where the patient underwent coronary artery bypass grafting x5 with left internal mammary artery to the left anterior descending artery and reverse saphenous vein graft to the posterior left ventricular branch artery and second diagonal artery and sequential reverse saphenous vein graft to the obtuse marginal artery and the first diagonal artery with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. Please see operative note for surgical details. Overall the patient tolerated the procedure well and post-operatively was transferred to the CVICU in stable condition for recovery and invasive monitoring. He remained hemodynamically stable in the immediate post-op period, his anesthesia was reversed and he was extubated. POD 1 found the patient alert and oriented and breathing comfortably. The patient was neurologically intact and hemodynamically stable, he weaned from vasopressor support and Beta blockers were initiated. The patient was started on diuretics and gently diuresed toward the preoperative weight. Additionally the patient was transferred to the telemetry floor for further recovery. Chest tubes and pacing wires were discontinued per cardiac surgery protocol without complication. EP initially interrogated PPM and increased rate to 80 for blood pressure support, they reinterrogated the PPM prior to discharge and he will need a follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] at [**Last Name (STitle) **] in 1 month. Foley needed to be reinserted on POD 2 due to failure to void. He did have some hematuria with the reinsertion. This was removed prior to discharge and patient voided successfully and without hematuria. On POD 3 he developed a distended abdomen, nausea and vomiting. A KUB showed and stool in bowel, he was made NPO, NGT was inserted and he was given multiple bowel medications. LFT's/Amylase/Lipase were within normal limits. NGT was removed 2 days later and diet was advanced. The patient had multiple bowel movements, abdominal distention decreased and he was tolerating a full oral diet. [**Last Name (un) **] was consulted as the patient had no history of diabetes (preop HGBA1C 7.3), and required insulin post-operatively. He was started on oral agents, Lantus was stopped, and the diabetes educator instructed him on checking blood sugars and oral medications via interpreter. He will need diabetes follow up with his PCP. [**Name10 (NameIs) **] patient was evaluated by the physical therapy service for assistance with strength and mobility. By the time of discharge on POD 10 the patient was ambulating with assistance, the wound was healing well and pain was controlled with Tylenol. The patient was discharged home with multi cultural VNA in good condition with appropriate follow up instructions. Medications on Admission: Preadmissions medications listed are incomplete and require futher investigation. Information was obtained from OSH records, pt will bring list tomorrow. 1. Simvastatin 20 mg PO DAILY 2. Tamsulosin 0.4 mg PO DAILY 3. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg PO DAILY 4. Losartan Potassium 50 mg PO DAILY 5. Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg PO DAILY 6. Finasteride 5 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q4H:PRN pain RX *acetaminophen 650 mg 1 (One) tablet(s) by mouth every four (4) hours Disp #*120 Tablet Refills:*0 2. Aspirin EC 81 mg PO DAILY RX *aspirin 81 mg 1 (One) tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*2 3. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID RX *docusate sodium 100 mg 1 (One) tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*1 4. Simvastatin 20 mg PO DAILY RX *simvastatin 20 mg 1 (One) tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*2 5. Ranitidine 150 mg PO BID Duration: 1 Months RX *ranitidine HCl 150 mg 1 (One) tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 6. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq PO BID Duration: 1 Weeks RX *potassium chloride 20 mEq 1 (One) by mouth twice a day Disp #*14 Tablet Refills:*0 7. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 500 mg PO BID RX *metformin 500 mg 1 (One) tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*2 8. Finasteride 5 mg PO DAILY RX *finasteride 5 mg 1 (One) tablet(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*2 9. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg PO BID RX *metoprolol tartrate 25 mg 1 (One) tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*2 10. Tamsulosin 0.4 mg PO DAILY RX *tamsulosin 0.4 mg 1 (One) capsule(s) by mouth once a day Disp #*30 Capsule Refills:*2 11. Furosemide 20 mg PO Q12H Duration: 1 Weeks RX *furosemide 20 mg 1 (One) tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*14 Tablet Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: Multicultural VNA Discharge Diagnosis: - Coronary Artery Disease s/p Coronary artery bypass graft x 5 Past medical history: - PPM for AV block in [**2101-8-26**] at [**Last Name (LF) **], [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Male First Name (un) 923**] Dual Chamber Model # 5820 Serial # [**Numeric Identifier 111967**] Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented x3 nonfocal Ambulating, gait steady Sternal pain managed with Tylenol Sternal Incision - healing well, no erythema or drainage Lower extremity: Left saph site clean/dry/intact Edema: trace bilateral lower extremity edema Discharge Instructions: Please shower daily including washing incisions gently with mild soap, no baths or swimming, and look at your incisions Please NO lotions, cream, powder, or ointments to incisions Each morning you should weigh yourself and then in the evening take your temperature, these should be written down on the chart No driving for one month or while taking narcotics. Driving will be discussed at follow up appointment with surgeon. No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Followup Instructions: You are scheduled for the following appointments: Surgeon Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Date/Time: [**2103-10-25**] 1:00 [**Hospital **] Medical Office Building , [**Doctor First Name **]., [**Hospital Unit Name **] Wound check Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Date/Time:[**2103-10-11**] 11:00 [**Hospital **] Medical Office Building , [**Doctor First Name **]., [**Hospital Unit Name **] Cardiologist Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] B. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 37284**], [**2103-10-23**] at 2:00p Electrophysiologist: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Name (STitle) **] at [**Hospital3 **] for PPM interrogation in 1 month - left message with office to call patient with appointment [**Telephone/Fax (1) 3342**] Please call to schedule the following: Primary Care Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **],[**Last Name (un) **] [**Doctor Last Name **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 80120**] in [**5-10**] weeks **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Completed by:[**2103-10-5**] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 2724
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3579 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2123-12-25**] Discharge Date: [**2124-1-14**] Date of Birth: [**2070-11-30**] Sex: F Service: Cardiothoracic HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 53-year-old woman who had onset of severe thoracic pain two days prior to admission while she was away in [**State 531**]. She returned home to [**Location (un) 86**] from [**State 531**] due to the chest pain associated with nausea and vomiting. Since that time the nausea and vomiting had subsided; however, the patient chest pain remained constant over the past 48 hours. On examination in the Emergency Room the patient was found to profoundly bradycardic and diaphoretic. Her electrocardiogram revealed 30-degree AV block with a rate in the 40s, and a systolic blood pressure of 110. At that time she was brought to the cardiac catheterization laboratory for cardiac catheterization and temporary pacemaker placement. Please see the catheterization report for full details. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: (Past medical history is significant for) 1. Coronary artery disease. 2. Type 2 diabetes mellitus. 3. Hypertension. 4. Cholesterol. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: Medications prior to admission included atenolol, Zestril, aspirin, and Glucophage. LABORATORY DATA ON PRESENTATION: Laboratory work on admission revealed a white blood cell count of 22.8, hematocrit 38, platelets 376. Sodium 131, potassium 4.4, chloride 93, bicarbonate 22, blood urea nitrogen 18, creatinine 1.1, glucose of 520. PT was 13.8, PTT was 24.5, INR of 1.3. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON PRESENTATION: The patient's physical examination prior to admission in the Emergency Room revealed a heavy-set woman. Neurologically, alert and oriented. Head, ears, nose, eyes and throat revealed pupils were equally round and reactive to light. Extraocular movements were intact. Neck was supple. No lymphadenopathy. No obvious jugular venous distention. No bruits. Lungs had diminished breath sounds anteriorly bilaterally. Heart sounds revealed a regular rate and rhythm with a positive rub. No murmur. Abdomen was soft, midline laparoscopy scar. Extremities revealed no obvious peripheral vascular disease, positive pedal pulses. RADIOLOGY/IMAGING: The patient's catheterization showed left anterior descending artery with a shifting plaque into the circumflex with no refill down the left anterior descending artery or the circumflex, proximal ostial 80% to 90% lesion. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient remained hypotensive in cardiogenic shock while in the catheterization laboratory. An intra-aortic balloon pump was placed, and Cardiac Surgery was consulted. Post catheterization, the patient was brought emergently to the operating room for coronary artery bypass graft. Please see the Operative Note for full details. In summary, the patient underwent coronary artery bypass graft times two with a vein graft to the left anterior descending artery and a vein graft to the first obtuse marginal. At the time of transfer the patient remained in cardiogenic shock. She had an arterial line, a Swan-Ganz catheter, and intra-aortic balloon pump, ventricular pacing wires times two, and atrial pacing wires. She also had two mediastinal chest tubes and a right pleural chest tube. At the time of transfer, her mean arterial pressure was 84. Central venous pressure was 19. She was AV paced with an intra-aortic balloon pump at 1:1. She was transferred with propofol at 30 mcg/kg per minute, Milrinone at 0.25 mcg/kg per minute, amiodarone at 1 mcg/kg per minute, Neo-Synephrine at 1.5 mcg/kg per minute, dopamine at 10 mcg/kg per minute, and insulin at 1 unit per hour. On postoperative day one the patient was kept sedated in an effort to allow her to rest throughout the day. She remained fully ventilated and the balloon pump remained at 1:1. On the morning of postoperative day two the patient was weaned from her sedation. Following the weaning of sedation she was weaned from the ventilator and successfully extubated. Later on that morning her intra-aortic balloon pump was weaned and ultimately discontinued. In addition, the patient's Milrinone was weaned to off. The patient remained in the Intensive Care Unit on postoperative days three and four to monitor her respiratory and cardiopulmonary status. Over the course of those two days the patient remained hemodynamically stable. However, on postoperative day four her cardiac index took a dip and she was restarted on her Milrinone. In addition, her respiratory status seemed to be taking a turn for the worse. Her respiratory rate increased. She was producing large amounts of sputum and becoming increasingly hypoxic despite increasing oxygen support. A chest x-ray at that time showed bilateral patchy infiltrates. On the afternoon on postoperative day four the patient was intubated by Anesthesia. Over the next several days the patient remained intubated requiring full ventilatory support. She was empirically started on vancomycin and Levaquin. Her chest x-ray during that time showed acute respiratory distress syndrome versus bilateral lower lobe infiltrates. Infectious Disease was consulted and the patient was begun on vancomycin, levofloxacin, and clindamycin which were ultimately changed to vancomycin and ceftazidime. Sputum from her previous culture grew out methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus. On postoperative day 10 through postoperative day 13 the patient showed vast gains in her pulmonary status, and on postoperative day 13 she was weaned from the ventilator and successfully extubated. She remained in the Intensive Care Unit for two additional postoperative days to monitor her pulmonary status. On postoperative day 15 she was transferred to the floor for continued postoperative care and cardiac rehabilitation. Following extubation the patient had a speech and swallow consultation as well as [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] Clinic consultation. On further recommendations of Speech and Swallow, she was initially begun on clear liquids and advanced slowly to soft solids and then to a full regular diet. Once on the floor, with the assistance of nursing and physical therapy, the patient's activity level was increased on a daily basis. She remained hemodynamically stable. Her respiratory status continued to improve. She was weaned from her oxygen. On postoperative day 16 she was brought to the Electrophysiology laboratory for electrophysiology studies. At that time she was found to not have inducible ventricular tachycardia, and therefore no automatic internal cardioverter-defibrillator was placed. She continued to work with nursing and physical therapy over the next several days. On postoperative day 20, it was deemed that she was stable and ready for discharge to home. CONDITION AT DISCHARGE: At the time of discharge, the patient was stable. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Coronary artery disease, status post percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, status post coronary artery bypass graft times two with saphenous vein graft to left anterior descending artery and saphenous vein graft to first obtuse marginal. 2. Type 1 diabetes mellitus. 3. Hypertension. 4. Hypercholesterolemia. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: 1. Aspirin 325 mg p.o. q.d. 2. Glucophage 500 mg p.o. t.i.d. 3. Zestril 2.5 mg p.o. q.d. 4. Amiodarone 400 mg p.o. q.d. 5. NPH insulin 42 units q.a.m. and 8 units q.p.m. 6. Regular insulin sliding-scale. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION AT TIME OF DISCHARGE: Vital signs were temperature 98.8, heart rate 84, sinus rhythm, blood pressure 100/60, respiratory rate 18, oxygen saturation 95% on room air. Weight preoperatively was 66.2 kg, at discharge was 66.1 kg. Physical examination revealed alert and oriented times three, conversant. Moved all extremities. Breath sounds were clear to auscultation bilaterally. Heart sounds revealed a regular rate and rhythm, first heart sound and second heart sound. Sternum was stable. Incision was open to air, clean and dry. The abdomen was soft, nontender, and nondistended, normal active bowel sounds. Extremities were warm and well perfused. No clubbing, cyanosis or edema. Right lower extremity incision was healing well, open to air, clean and dry. LABORATORY DATA ON DISCHARGE: Hematocrit 34.6, glucose 4.8, blood urea nitrogen 19, creatinine 0.8. DISCHARGE FOLLOWUP: The patient was to have follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1537**] in one month. She was also to have follow up with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 122**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] of Cardiology on [**3-2**]. She was to return to the [**Hospital 409**] Clinic in two weeks for follow-up wound checks. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 275**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1539**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 1540**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 415**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2124-1-17**] 11:24 T: [**2124-1-18**] 16:04 JOB#: [**Job Number 16970**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 5185, 486, 2762
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2167-9-19**] Discharge Date: [**2167-11-4**] Service: MICU, GREEN CHIEF COMPLAINT: The patient is an 80-year-old with recent complicated hospitalization on the Neurosurgical Service for fall complicated by subdural hematoma who presented with decreased mental status with apparent seizure activity. male with history of diabetes, coronary artery disease, pacemaker, transient ischemic attacks, status post prolonged hospitalization at [**Hospital6 256**] from [**9-19**] through [**10-27**] on the Neurosurgical/SICU Service for falling down stairs resulting in facial trauma and right moderate subdural hematoma. His course was complicated by prolonged intubation and failure to wean and aspiration, initially followed by recurrent pneumonia, atelectasis, left lower lobe collapse, congestive heart failure, and fluid overload, and depressed mental status. He underwent tracheostomy on [**10-3**] complicated by tracheal bleeding, pneumothorax, and asystolic arrest. His course was also complicated by recurrent atrial fibrillation well controlled by Diltiazem, persistent guaiac positive stools, but GI declined work-up, renal insufficiency with creatinine range from 2.1-2.9. He was discharged to rehabilitation on [**2167-10-23**]. His course at rehabilitation was notable for recent fevers with work- up reportedly with gram-negative rods in urine and sputum. He was started on Ciprofloxacin and subsequently Ceftazidine. He was initially lethargic with thyroid studies showing increased TSH of 76 and decreased T4 at 2.0. He was begun on Synthroid 0.025 mg per day. Also of note, Diltiazem was changed to Digoxin for unclear reasons. From a respiratory standpoint, he started to wean slowly and most recently on pressure support or 15, PEEP of 5, FIO2 30% breathing <30 BPM, and tidal volume of >5 cc/kg . Reportedly ABG seven days ago was pH of 7.41, pCO2 42, pO2 106. He had been receiving aggressive diuresis with Lasix 100 mg q.12 hours which slowly increased his bicarb from 28 on transfer on [**10-28**], to 234 on [**11-2**]. Apparently his mental status improved somewhat. On [**11-2**] he was alert and responsive. He was smiling and shaking hands with people. OF NOTE HE WAS MADE DNR TODAY. At 2 a.m. he was noted to have what appeared to be a tonic clonic seizure. He eyes rolled to the back of his head. He turned red. His body appeared rigid, and he appeared to have a upper extremity greater than lower extremity, right greater than left tonic clonic jerking movements. Vitals signs with a blood pressure of 132/49, heart rate 80, respirations 20, oxygen saturation 100%. This appeared to last about 15 min per the nurse but 5 min per the respiratory therapist taking care of him. Subsequently this all resolved except for continued right arm shaking for about 10 min. He received Ativan 1 mg IV push. He was bagged and suctioned. Temperature was 100.2??????. Ten minutes after this, he was placed on vent settings for 10 min. Subsequent ABG was with a pH of 7.59, pCO2 36, pO2 94. He remained unresponsive and was transferred to [**Hospital6 1760**]. On transfer he remained unresponsive. Vitals signs were 100.2??????, 70s, 152/71, 100%. Chest x-ray and head CT unchanged. Vent settings on transfer were SIMB 600 x 10, FIO2 60%, pressure support 5 PEEP, ABG 7.49, pCO2 49, pO2 82. Vent was changed to PAP 10/5, FIO2 30%. Neurology was consulted, and the patient was admitted to MICU. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: General: Not following commands. He seemed to direct eyes toward voice. The patient was in no acute distress. Vital signs: 97.4??????, 140/62, heart rate 76, respirations 20, oxygen saturation 90%. HEENT: There was a 1-2 cm laceration over the right parietal scalp, [**2-3**] ulceration lesion on the left chin with granulation tissue, exudate. Pupils equal, round and reactive to light. Oropharynx clear. Dry mucous membranes. Increased jugular venous distention. No lymphadenopathy. Status post trach. Trach site clean, dry and intact. Lungs: Coarse breath sounds with rales. Left lung base irregularly irregular. Heart: No murmurs, regurgitation. Abdomen: Positive bowel sounds. Soft, nontender, nondistended. Status post PEG tube PEG site clean, dry and intact with no erythema. Extremities: There was 2+ edema in the extremities. There was a right PICC line in place. Scattered petechia. Eyes opened spontaneously. He directed eyes to voice but did not follow commands. Pupils reactive and equal but somewhat sluggish. Unable to test other cranial nerves. Tone increased throughout. Withdraws to pain. Moves all four extremities. Toes upgoing bilaterally. LABORATORY DATA: Sodium 143, potassium 3.6, chloride 100, bicarb 34, BUN 109, creatinine 2.9, glucose 136; white count 10.1, hematocrit 28.8, glucose 230; calcium 8.2, magnesium 2.1, phosphate 2.5; INR 1.5; TSH 75.8; T1 927, T4 2.8 on [**10-29**]; digoxin level pending; urinalysis greater than 50 white blood cells, no yeast, rare bacteria; urine culture, blood culture, and sputum culture pending. Chest x-ray showed infiltrate at left base consistent with pneumonia vs atelectasis, small left pleural effusion, right base atelectasis and distinct vascular margins which could represent component of interstitial edema. Head CT showed moderate size right subdural measuring 1.6 cm, slightly increased from last CT. No evidence of acute hemorrhage. ASSESSMENT AND PLAN: This is an 80-year-old male with a history of diabetes, coronary artery disease, transient ischemic attacks, recent prolonged hospitalization, for subdural hematoma status post fall, complicated by failure to wean, who presented with depressed mental status post seizure at [**Hospital6 85**]. 1. Neurological: He appeared to have had a seizure and was postictal upon presentation. Predisposition likely underlying subdural hematoma and possible cerebrovascular disease. Unclear what might have precipitated this event overnight. The patient had a low-grade fever, recently diagnosed hypothyroidism begun on Synthroid, which all may be potential contributors. Head CT showed no new bleed or midline shift. Neurology recommended Fosphenytoin load of 1.2 mg IV with subsequent 300 mg once a day 12 hours afterloading dose. This was subsequently changed to Dilantin 300 mg once a day. EEG was obtained with no evidence for active seizure activity. 2. Respiratory status: history of failure to wean, with multifactorial etiology, initial massive nasal bleeding, aspiration, recurrent pneumonia, congestive heart failure, and fluid overload, pneumothorax requiring chest tube, s/p trach placement, and intermittent atalectasis. At this time, he appeared to have a left lower lobe infiltrate. Reportedly sputum was with gram-negative rods. He has been aggressively diuresed with Lasix with increasing bicarb and metabolic alkalosis. Sputum cultures at [**Hospital1 **] showed Pseudomonas and other gram positive organisms, and urine culture showed Klebsiella. The patient was continued on Ceftazidine and Ciprofloxacin. Ceftazidine dose was 1 g q.d. and Ciprofloxacin was 200 mg q.12 hours. Infectious Disease was consulted and agreed with antibiotic dosing. Chest PT was continued and suctioning. With regard to metabolic alkalosis and congestive heart failure, the plan was to hold Lasix for now, replete chloride. With regard to ventilation, the patient was oxygenating well with baseline FIO2 of 30%. Recommended changing back to baseline CPAP setting of 15 and 5. Infectious disease: The patient had a low-grade fever with apparent pneumonia. He was continued on Ceftazidine and Ciprofloxacin. Cardiovascular: He had a history of rapid atrial fibrillation. Digoxin was held and levels were checked. Diltiazem was changed to Digoxin. The patient was also well controlled on beta-blocker and calcium channel blocker. Currently holding Aspirin anticoagulation given recent subdural bleed. Endocrine: Diabetes was followed with fingerstick glucose and placed on regular Insulin sliding scale. Hypothyroidism: The patient was continued on Levothyroxine at 0.025 mg per day. Chronic renal failure: Likely secondary to diabetes. Lasix was held through this hospitalization. Will continue to follow BUN and creatinine. Hematology: The patient was repleted with Vitamin K. Continue to follow PT and PTT. GI: Chronic guaiac positive stools. Continue with Protonix. Continue to check stools. Follow serial hematocrit. FEN: Total body fluid overloaded but intravascularly depleted. Holding Lasix for now and restarting tube feeds at 30 cc/hr. Lines: Right PICC line, tracheostomy, PEG tube, Foley catheter. CODE STATUS: DNR CONFIRMED BY DAUGHTER. DISCHARGE STATUS: Fair. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Stable. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: Seizure. DR.[**Last Name (STitle) 2437**],[**First Name3 (LF) **] 12-664 Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 4575**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2167-11-4**] 07:56 T: [**2167-11-4**] 07:47 JOB#: [**Job Number 34928**] ICD9 Codes: 5990, 2760
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Medical Text: Unit No: [**Unit Number 56078**] Admission Date: [**2118-3-19**] Discharge Date: [**2118-3-22**] Date of Birth: [**2050-3-23**] Sex: M Service: CCU HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 67-year-old male without a history of significant cardiac disease, who was transferred from [**Hospital6 5016**] for emergent cardiac catheterization. Reportedly, the patient had stuttering chest pain for 1-2 weeks, and on morning of transfer, he had severe substernal chest pain and was found to have anterior ST elevations. He was started on heparin and had ventricular fibrillation. The patient was cardioverted to normal sinus rhythm. Following this, the patient again had ventricular fibrillation arrest and was again shocked successfully. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: Aspirin 81 mg 1 p.o. q.d. SOCIAL HISTORY: He is married, 50-pack-year history of smoking, occasional ETOH, otherwise social history noncontributory. FAMILY HISTORY: Noncontributory. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON ADMISSION: Temperature 37.2 degrees, heart rate 58, respiratory rate 10, blood pressure 118/68. Generally, the patient is sedated, in no acute distress. Heart has regular rate and rhythm with no murmurs, clicks or gallops. The lungs are clear to auscultation bilaterally. Abdomen is soft, nontender, nondistended with no hepatosplenomegaly. Extremities are free of any clubbing, cyanosis or edema. Plus 1 dorsalis pedis palpated bilaterally. LABORATORY DATA: EKG, significant for normal sinus rhythm at 60, normal axis, normal intervals, loss of R wave progression in the precordial leads. Bedside echocardiogram revealed an EF of 30-40 percent, no MR, severe anterolateral inferior wall motion abnormalities. Cardiac on [**2118-3-18**] revealed LAD mid 70 percent status post stent, RCA 67 percent stenosis x2, circumflex with 70-80 percent ostial lesion, LVEDP 40 percent, otherwise CK 171, MB 3.6, troponin 0.01. Sodium 145, potassium 3.8, chloride 106, bicarbonate 23, BUN 17, creatinine 1.0, and glucose 130. White count 11.4, hematocrit 47.0, and platelet count is 276. HOSPITAL COURSE: Coronary artery disease: The patient was maintained on aspirin, Plavix, heparin, and initially on nitroglycerin gtt. The nitroglycerin gtt was eventually weaned, and the patient was stabilized on beta-blocker as well as ACE inhibitor for pump. The patient's echocardiogram, official report, revealed normal LMCA, LAD with mid segment occlusion with evidence of thrombus, left circumflex nondominant vessel with ostial 70 percent lesion, RCA dominant vessel with anterior takeoff. Interventional Details: Change for 7-French, AD guiding catheter after cooling in cool MI to a PT [**Name (NI) 9165**] wire crossed without difficulty. Predilation was with 2.0 x 15 mm Open Sail stenting was with KA 3.5 x 15 mm Hepacoat to 14 atm. Final residual was 0 percent with no reflow distally. After several rounds of Nipride, the flow was TIMI 2 plus. The patient was continued on aspirin, Plavix, Lipitor, heparin, and Coumadin until INR therapeutic. He was also maintained on beta-blocker as well as an ACE inhibitor. The patient during his hospitalization had complaints of groin pain at catheterization site. A lower extremity ultrasound was negative for aneurysm or fistula. The patient had elevated LFTs which were felt secondary to his Lipitor. There was improvement in LFTs by the time of discharge. FEN: The patient was maintained on cardiac diet. Electrolytes were repleted. The patient was a full code, communication was with his wife. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: History of myocardial infarction status post stent to left anterior descending. RECOMMENDED FOLLOWUP: The patient is to set a followup with his primary care physician [**Name Initial (PRE) 176**] 10 days of discharge. At that time, he should have his coagulation studies as well as electrolytes and LFTs checked. The patient is also to have his coagulation studies checked on [**2118-3-24**] at the [**Hospital3 6265**] Laboratory. The results of this will be communicated to Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 13254**]. The patient is to see Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 284**] on [**2118-4-25**] at 12:30 p.m. The patient on [**2118-4-20**] at 2 p.m. also has an echocardiogram at seventh floor [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Center. On [**2118-4-20**] at 3 p.m., the patient is also to go to the Holter lab for Holter monitor placement. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Aspirin 325 mg 1 p.o. q.d. 2. Plavix 75 mg 1 p.o. q.d. 3. Atorvastatin 40 mg 1 p.o. q.d. 4. Oxycodone-acetaminophen 5-325 mg tablets, 1-2 tablets q.4- 6h. as needed for pain, for 3 days. 5. Pantoprazole 40 mg 1 p.o. q.d. 6. Metoprolol tartrate 50 mg, to be taken 0.5 tablet 1 p.o. b.i.d. 7. Lisinopril 5 mg 1 p.o. q.d. 8. Coumadin 5 mg 1 p.o. q.h.s. Outpatient laboratory work again, INR, PT/PTT, liver function tests, and chem-10 to be performed on [**2118-3-24**] and to be called in to Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 13254**]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD [**MD Number(2) 15194**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 18827**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2118-6-16**] 13:32:54 T: [**2118-6-16**] 17:50:44 Job#: [**Job Number **] ICD9 Codes: 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2204-11-14**] Discharge Date: [**2204-11-19**] Date of Birth: [**2154-5-25**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Codeine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3853**] Chief Complaint: "lethargy." Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: intubation/extubation History of Present Illness: Patient is a 50 M with a past history of diabetes, chronic lower leg pain, COPD, obesity-related hypoventilation syndrome, past history of respiratory failure, chronic pain on opiates, DMII who presents with decreasing and fluctuating mental status per his mother. [**Name (NI) **] is also complaining of leg pain and weakness that is similar to prior. He has been feeling somewhat more short of breath particularly with exertion. He is using his albuterol and ipratroprium inhalers slightly more than baseline. He also states that he has had some non-productive cough, chills but no fevers. His mother controls his medications, and she is fairly certain that he has not overdosed on his pills. In the ED, his initial VS were 97.5 116 146/81 8 100% ra. He then triggered for hypoxia to 88% on RA. His exam was significant for lethargy, moving all extremities but not compliant with full neuro exam [**12-20**] drowsiness. He had wheezing on pulmonary exam. His ABG showed pCO2 63. Lactate 1.4. Tox screen was positive for benzos. His EKG showed sinus 116, NANI, no STE. CXR showed LLL infiltrate and he was given levoquin. He was also given solumedrol and azithro for COPD flare. Vitals prior to transfer: P 94, 140/82, O2 sat 93% on 4 L via biPAP . On arrival to the MICU, patient was requesting food. Past Medical History: - Type 2 DM has been followed at [**Last Name (un) **] (last A1c 8.0 [**2204-10-8**]) - OSA on CPAP at home - Hepatits C - s/p aborted course of interferon - Major depressive disorder, ? of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder - Hypertension - Bilateral avascular necrosis of femoral heads s/p hip replacements in '[**79**] and '[**85**] - s/p L1/L2 kyphoplasty after fall [**6-25**] - s/p left distal radius fracture after fall [**6-25**] - Bilateral lower extremity edema, thought to be secondary to venous stasis - DJD of his back - Osteoporosis - Morbid Obesity - Schatski's ring Social History: On disability, lives with his mother, attends a day program. - Tobacco: Smokes [**12-21**] ppd for > 10yrs - Alcohol: no EtoH for 15 years - Illicits: Stopped IVDA in [**2186**] after 3 years of use, did take cocaine with heroine. Has not used since then. Family History: father with DM and CAD Physical Exam: Vitals: T: 97.2 BP: 160/72 P: 106 R: 17 O2: 94% on 2L NC General: Obese, AAOx3, closes eyes during interview but easily arousable HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear, EOMI, PERRL Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Lungs: diminished breath sounds throughout, no wheezes, rales, ronchi Abdomen: obese, soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no organomegaly Ext: hypertrophic toenails Neuro: CNII-XII intact, moving all extremities, 3/5 strength in LE limited by pain, sensation intact throughout Discharge PE: General: Obese, flat affect, in NAD HEENT: CN 2-12 grossly intact, MMM CV: distant HS, RRR, no RMG Lungs: CTAB, no WRR, distant BS Abdomen: obese, soft, NTND, bowel sounds present Extremities: decreased strength in hip flexion and extension [**1-21**] and knee extension/flexion 4+/5 and ankle plantar flexion and extension 4+/5, sensation in grossly intact Pertinent Results: Admission: [**2204-11-14**] 11:30AM BLOOD WBC-4.5 RBC-3.88* Hgb-12.1* Hct-37.1* MCV-96 MCH-31.2 MCHC-32.7 RDW-13.9 Plt Ct-127* [**2204-11-14**] 11:30AM BLOOD Neuts-69.1 Lymphs-21.7 Monos-6.6 Eos-2.1 Baso-0.4 [**2204-11-14**] 11:30AM BLOOD Glucose-161* UreaN-33* Creat-1.0 Na-135 K-4.9 Cl-99 HCO3-29 AnGap-12 [**2204-11-14**] 11:30AM BLOOD Calcium-9.0 Phos-4.4 Mg-1.5* [**2204-11-14**] 01:09PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-109* pCO2-59* pH-7.34* calTCO2-33* Base XS-4 Comment-GREEN TOP [**2204-11-14**] 11:48AM BLOOD Glucose-150* Lactate-1.4 Discharge: [**2204-11-17**] 06:10AM BLOOD WBC-5.5 RBC-3.86* Hgb-11.9* Hct-35.2* MCV-91 MCH-30.9 MCHC-33.9 RDW-13.9 Plt Ct-139* [**2204-11-19**] 06:00AM BLOOD Glucose-327* UreaN-23* Creat-0.9 Na-134 K-4.4 Cl-93* HCO3-32 AnGap-13 [**2204-11-19**] 06:00AM BLOOD Calcium-9.6 Phos-4.1 Mg-1.6 CXR [**2204-11-14**] IMPRESSION: Mild pulmonary edema. Repeat imaging after diuresis is recommended to evaluate for concomitant pneumonia. ECHO [**2204-11-15**] IMPRESSION: Suboptimal image quality. Normal global and regional biventricular function. Mildly dilated aortic arch. Mild pulmonary artery hypertension. Brief Hospital Course: 50M with h/o OSA, COPD and chronic pain on narcotics, who was admitted with hypercarbic respiratory failure. #. AMS: Patient presented with increased lethargy for week. He was oriented on arrival to the MICU but was falling asleep intermittently during the interview. Patient had been taking seroquel 600 mg po qHS and xanax 4 mg po BID, oxycontin SR 100 mg po TID, oxycodone IR 10 mg po q3-4h which are likely contributing to his AMS. He has not been taking risperdal. Held all pysch meds while lethargic discontinued seroquel. Decreased xanax dose and continue lower dose seroquel once more awake. Treated medical comorbities as below. His AMS improved and he was transferred to the floor. His AMS was thought to be multifactorial. His BiPAP settings were adjusted, psych was consulted and adjusted his medications to seroquel 300mg PO daily, risperidone 3mg Daily and diazepam 1mg PO QID. Pain was also consulted and we were able to lower his pain regiment to oxycontin 40mg PO Q8H and oxycodone 10mg PO Q6H:PRN and Topomax 25mg PO Daily. We discussed with the patient and his mother the fine balance needed between symptom control and maintaining his normal mental state and respiratory integrity. He will follow up with psych in the outpatient setting for eventual weaning off of the seroquel and diazepam. . #Shortness of breath: likely multifactorial - obesity hypoventilation, pulmonary HTN from OSA, COPD exacerbation, in the setting of taking multiple sedating medications. Patient was originally admitted to the ICU for respiratory failure requiring BiPAP in the ED. On arrival to the MICU, he was on 2 L NC and while minimal shortness of breath and wheezing. He also also evidence of pulmonary edema on CXR but no sign of pna.Continued prednisone 60 mg po daily and azithromycin 250 mg po daily . He was intubated for brief period of time and successfully extubated. Continued home BIPAP at night and albuterol and ipratroprium nebs. Home BiPAP settings are Nasal CPAP with PSV, inspiratory pressure 18cm/H20, expiratory pressure 10 cm/H20, supplemental oxygen 2-6 L/min to maintain SpO2 to >92%. He was diuresed 6.4L and was satting well at his goal O2 of 88-92% on RA at the time of transfer to the floor. He remained stable on the floor. . # Chronic pain: He has severe, debilitating chronic pain [**12-20**] bilateral hip avascular necrosis. His home narcotics and benzos were tapered and he was transferred to the floor with CIWA protocol. Psychiatry consulted and recommended continuation of xanax during taper period with ativan for CIWA. Pain service was also consulted and recommended new regimen of standing oxycontin 40mg PO Q8H with oxycodone 10mg Q6H:PRN as well as Topomax 25mg Daily. On this new regiment, we were able to achieve his baseline pain of [**2-26**]. He was discharged on this new regiment. . # schizophrenia: pt denied AH/VH. psych was consulted and recommended starting risperidal alongside seroquel and slowly tapering seroquel, because of its sedative effects. He will also continue diazepam 1mg QID for now with plan to taper off of benzodiazepines in the future. . # Diabetes: Patient was continued on home insulin 70/30 [**Hospital1 **] regiment with a sliding scale that was higher than normal because he was on steroids during his stay for possible COPD exacerbation. His sugars were high while on the steroids, but manageable with his ISS. His metformin and glyburide were restarted at the time of discharge. . # Hypertension: continued home metoprolol, lisinopril, and losartan, hctz, amlodipine with holding parameters =================================== TRANSITION OF CARE: -Patient's BiPAP settings are: Nasal CPAP w/PSV (BIPAP) ----Inspiratory pressure: 18 cm/h2O ----Expiratory pressure: 10 cm/h2O ----Supplemental oxygen: 2-6 L/min to maintain SpO2 to >92 - patient needs follow up with psychiatry Medications on Admission: -buspirone 15 mg PO BID -glipizide ER 10 PO twice a day. -metformin 850 mg PO three times a day with meals. -lisinopril 40 mg PO once a day. -metoprolol succinate 100 mg PO DAILY - quetiapine 600 mg PO QHS - oxycodone ER 80 mg TID - oxycodone 10 mg PO q3-4h - losartan-hydrochlorothiazide 100-12.5 mg PO once a day - alprazolam 2 mg PO QID prn (takes 4 mg qAM and qPM) - albuterol sulfate 90 mcg 2 Puffs Q6H prn SOB/ wheezing. - ipratropium bromide 17 mcg 2 Puffs Q6H prn SOB/ wheezing. - risperidone 1 mg PO qAM and 2 mg Tablet PO HS (NOT TAKING) - multivitamin PO once a day. (not taking) - insulin NPH & regular human 100 unit/mL (70-30)- 40 units [**Hospital1 **] - Vitamin D 50,000 units PO once a week (not taking) - Amlodipine 5 mg po daily - Tamzepam 30 mg po qHS - Atorvastatin 40 mg po daily Discharge Medications: 1. buspirone 15 mg Tablet Sig: as directed Tablet PO twice a day: Please take one pill (15mg) in AM, and two pills (30mg) in PM . Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. glipizide 10 mg Tablet Extended Rel 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Rel 24 hr PO twice a day. 3. metformin 850 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO three times a day: with meals. 4. lisinopril 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. metoprolol succinate 100 mg Tablet Extended Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Release 24 hr PO once a day. 6. quetiapine 300 mg Tablet Extended Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Release 24 hr PO HS (at bedtime). 7. losartan-hydrochlorothiazide 100-25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 8. albuterol sulfate 90 mcg/Actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: 1-2 puffs Inhalation every six (6) hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 9. Outpatient Physical Therapy Patient has difficulty ambulating [**12-20**] pain, would benefit from outpatient PT. 10. nicotine 21 mg/24 hr Patch 24 hr Sig: One (1) Transdermal once a day. Disp:*30 * Refills:*2* 11. ipratropium bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: Two (2) puffs Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 12. risperidone 1 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 13. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 14. amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 15. oxycodone 40 mg Tablet Extended Release 12 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Release 12 hr PO Q8H (every 8 hours). Disp:*90 Tablet Extended Release 12 hr(s)* Refills:*0* 16. oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 17. topiramate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 18. atorvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 19. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 20. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 21. polyethylene glycol 3350 17 gram/dose Powder Sig: One (1) dose PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*1 bottle* Refills:*2* 22. insulin NPH & regular human 100 unit/mL (70-30) Suspension Sig: Forty (40) units Subcutaneous twice a day. 23. alprazolam 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO four times a day. Disp:*120 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 24. quetiapine 100 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO at bedtime as needed for insomnia. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital **] Health Systems Discharge Diagnosis: obesity hypoventilation syndrome narcotic/benzo overdose COPD exacerbation Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. [**Known lastname 14323**], It was a pleasure participating in your care at [**Hospital1 771**]. You came to the hospital because you were confused. Your oxygen levels were found to be low so you were admitted to the ICU. You are on many medications that can reduce your respiratory drive, or urge to breathe. Notably, narcotics (oxycontin and oxycodone) and benzodiazepines (xanax) can do this, so these medications were reduced for your safety. You were also given medications to treat a possible COPD exacerbation and reduce extra fluid in your lungs. Please attend the follow-up appointment listed below with your primary care doctor to help determine a pain management regimen that does not cause as many respiratory side effects. You should also follow up with your psychiatrist to figure out how to best treat your anxiety. We made the following changes to your medications: 1. INCREASED buspirone (Buspar) to 15mg in the AM, and 30mg in the PM 2. DECREASED quetiapine (Seroquel) to 300mg before bedtime, plus an extra 100-200mg if needed for insomnia 3. DECREASED oxycontin to 40mg by mouth three times daily 4. DECREASED oxycodone to 10mg by mouth every 6 hours as needed for breakthrough pain 5. DECREASED alprazolam (Xanax) to 1 mg by mouth four times daily 6. CHANGED risperidone (Risperdal) to 3mg by mouth at bedtime 7. INCREASED losartan-hydrochlorothiazide to 100-25mg by mouth once daily 8. STOPPED temazepam (Restoril) 9. STARTED docusate (Colace) 100mg by mouth twice daily 10. STARTED senna 1 tab by mouth twice daily 11. STARTED polyethylene glycol (Miralax) 17 gram/dose powder by mouth daily Followup Instructions: Please call your psychiatrist Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 27181**]) to schedule a follow-up appointment as soon as possible (within the next 1-2 days). Please call [**Hospital 6549**] Medical Care (1-[**Telephone/Fax (1) 27182**]): this company will help to optimize your home BiPAP settings and make sure they are correct. Department: [**State **] SQUARE, PRIMARY CARE DOCTOR When: TUESDAY [**2204-11-27**] at 11:20 AM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 2946**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 6564**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2205**] Building: [**State **] ([**Location (un) **], MA) [**Location (un) **] Campus: OFF CAMPUS Best Parking: On Street Parking ICD9 Codes: 2761, 2762, 3051, 4019, 4168
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2138-1-15**] Discharge Date: [**2138-1-24**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Aspirin / Iodine / Carafate / Tagamet / Mylanta Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3705**] Chief Complaint: Shortness of breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Left Internal Jugular Vein Catheterization PICC line placement History of Present Illness: Mrs. [**Known lastname 75980**] is an 85 year old female with a history of CAD, atrial fibrillation and congestive heart failure who was transferred from [**Hospital **] hospital with fevers, cough and vomiting. The patient has recently been in and out of the hospital four times over the past six weeks for urinary tract infections and aspiration events now s/p PEG placement two weeks ago. She currently presents from rehab with feves, cough and congestion x 2 days and vomiting x 1 day. She was also noted to have tachypnea and dizziness at her rehab. Per the MICU admission note on presentation to [**Hospital **] hospital she was noted to be afebrile, tachycardic to the low 100s with stable blood pressrue. She later spiked a fever to 102.4 and developed an oxygen requirement. Her labs were notable for a sodium of 125, WBC count of 17.3 with 34% bands. CXR at [**Hospital1 **] showed no focal infiltrates but was suggestive of mild CHF. She was treated with ceftriaxone and azithromycin for possible pneumonia. She received 500 cc IVF with increased tachypnea and was subsequently given nitropaste for possible CHF exacerbation. She was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further management. In the [**Hospital1 18**] emergency room her initial vital signs were T; 99.3 HF: 130 (atril fibrillation), BP: 90/50 O2: 98% on RA. Initial labs were notable for leukocytosis and bandemia (WBC count of 23.1 with 9% bands), BNP of 4181, initial lactate of 3.1 which improved to 2.1 with gentle hydration. She had a negative UA. Her CXR showed some questionable interstitial edema with no focal infiltrates. She had blood cultures sent. She received vancomycin in additio to the previously received ceftriaxone and azithromycin. She alos received 2L of normal saline with improvement in her blood pressure. She was transferred to the ICU for further management. While in the ICU her hemodynamics improved. Her antibiotics were changed to vancomycin, cefepime and azithromycin. She had left IJ central line placed for IV access. She had a negative DFA. She had a sputum culture which was polymicrobial and cultures are pending. Urine culture was negative. Blood cultures were drawn and were negative to date. She was transiently hypotensive the afternoon of MICU transfer in the setting of receiving her home dose of diltaizem. Her blood pressure quickly improved with 250 NS bolus. She is transferred to the floor for further management. On review of systems she denies fevers, chills, lightheadedness, dizziness, chest pain, dyspnea, nausea, vomtiing, abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, dysuria, hematuria, leg pain or swelling. She does report fatigue. All other review of systems negative in detail. Past Medical History: -CAD (per pt no h/o MI) -CHF (per pt's son, due to "irregular HR") -HTN -Atrial Fibrillation on coumadin -Catarcts -Asthma -G tube placed 2 weeks ago for recurrent aspiration event -recent recurrent UTI -dementia Social History: Lives at home w/ son and daughter-in-law, but as per HPI, recent numerous hospitalizations so presents from rehab (per report, came from ?[**Location (un) **] country manor nursing home). Never smoked. Family History: n/c Physical Exam: Vitals - T 96.1, HR 104, BP 91/47, RR 20, O2 98% on 3L NC Gen - awake, alert, conversive, oriented to person, [**2137**], hospital HEENT - PERRL, EOMI, oropharynx clear, MMM Neck - JVP approx 8-10 cm, no bruits Heart: soft heart sounds, irregularly irregular, no appreciable murmurs, rubs, gallops Lungs - scattered crackles throughout, no wheezes or ronchi Abd - soft, NT/ND, G tube in place, site without erythema or purulence Ext - WWP, 2+ pulses, trace edema bilaterally Pertinent Results: Hematology: [**2138-1-15**] 05:28PM WBC-23.1* RBC-3.42* HGB-10.5* HCT-32.1* MCV-94 MCH-30.8 MCHC-32.8 RDW-16.4* [**2138-1-15**] 05:28PM NEUTS-78* BANDS-9* LYMPHS-4* MONOS-6 EOS-0 BASOS-0 ATYPS-0 METAS-2* MYELOS-1* [**2138-1-15**] 05:28PM HYPOCHROM-NORMAL ANISOCYT-1+ POIKILOCY-OCCASIONAL MACROCYT-1+ MICROCYT-OCCASIONAL POLYCHROM-1+ OVALOCYT-OCCASIONAL [**2138-1-15**] 05:28PM PLT SMR-VERY HIGH PLT COUNT-873* [**2138-1-24**] 06:05AM WBC-20.4* RBC-3.34*# HGB-10.1*# HCT-30.5*# MCV-91 MCH-30.1 MCHC-33.0 RDW-16.3* PLT-388 [**2138-1-23**] 05:54AM NEUTS-71* BANDS-1 LYMPHS-9* MONOS-3 EOS-12* BASOS-0 ATYPS-0 2* METAS-2* MYELOS-1* Chemistries: [**2138-1-15**] 05:28PM BLOOD Glucose-123* UreaN-32* Creat-1.0 Na-132* K-5.3* Cl-96 HCO3-21* AnGap-20 [**2138-1-15**] 05:28PM BLOOD Calcium-9.3 Phos-4.5 Mg-1.8 [**2138-1-18**] 05:00AM BLOOD Calcium-8.0* Phos-1.5* Mg-1.5* [**2138-1-23**] 05:54AM BLOOD Calcium-8.5 Phos-3.0 Mg-1.7 Cardiac Enzymes: [**2138-1-15**] 05:28PM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone proBNP-4181* [**2138-1-15**] 05:28PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.02* [**2138-1-15**] 05:28PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-26 [**2138-1-15**] 11:00PM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone [**2138-1-15**] 11:00PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-24* [**2138-1-16**] 07:09AM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-0.02* [**2138-1-16**] 07:09AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-23* Other Laboratories: [**2138-1-22**] 05:43AM BLOOD calTIBC-177* VitB12-1337* Folate-19.3 Ferritn-442* TRF-136* [**2138-1-18**] 05:00AM BLOOD Osmolal-271* [**2138-1-15**] 05:40PM BLOOD Glucose-113* Lactate-3.1* Na-131* K-4.9 Cl-98* [**2138-1-15**] 08:03PM BLOOD Lactate-2.0 [**2138-1-16**] 12:06AM BLOOD Lactate-1.3 [**2138-1-16**] 07:16AM BLOOD Lactate-0.9 [**2138-1-24**] 06:05AM BLOOD Vacomycin-26.6 Urinalysis: [**2138-1-15**] 05:28PM URINE COLOR-Yellow APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.014 BLOOD-MOD NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-NEG GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-0.2 PH-9.0* LEUK-TR RBC-0-2 WBC-[**2-5**] BACTERIA-MOD YEAST-NONE EPI-0 3PHOSPHAT-MOD [**2138-1-18**] 01:05PM URINE Color-Straw Appear-Clear Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.011 Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-NEG Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-5.0 Leuks-TR RBC-0-2 WBC-[**5-13**]* Bacteri-OCC Yeast-FEW Epi-0 [**2138-1-18**] 01:05PM URINE Hours-RANDOM Creat-25 Na-108 [**2138-1-18**] 01:05PM URINE Osmolal-404 EKG [**2138-1-15**]: Sinus tachycardia. Borderline low limb lead voltage. No previous tracing available for comparison. Imaging: CXR [**2138-1-15**]: Some pulmonary vascular congestion and blurring with nterstitial edema. No overt edema or pleural effusion. No focal consolidation. Microbiology: Blood cultures from [**2138-1-15**] x 2 - negative final Blood cultures from [**2138-1-20**] x 2 - no growth to date at time of discharge Urine cultures from [**2138-1-15**] - negative Urine culture from [**2138-1-18**] - yeast DFA for Inflenza A/B [**2138-1-15**] - negative Stool for Clostridium Difficile [**2138-1-18**], [**2138-1-19**], [**2138-1-20**] and [**2138-1-22**] - negative [**2138-1-16**] 3:04 am SPUTUM Source: Expectorated. **FINAL REPORT [**2138-1-19**]** GRAM STAIN (Final [**2138-1-16**]): >25 PMNs and <10 epithelial cells/100X field. 4+ (>10 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM POSITIVE ROD(S). 3+ (5-10 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM POSITIVE COCCI. IN CLUSTERS. 1+ (<1 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM NEGATIVE ROD(S). 1+ (<1 per 1000X FIELD): YEAST(S). 1+ (<1 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM NEGATIVE DIPLOCOCCI. RESPIRATORY CULTURE (Final [**2138-1-19**]): MODERATE GROWTH OROPHARYNGEAL FLORA. PROTEUS MIRABILIS. MODERATE GROWTH. PRESUMPTIVE IDENTIFICATION. STAPH AUREUS COAG +. MODERATE GROWTH. Oxacillin RESISTANT Staphylococci MUST be reported as also RESISTANT to other penicillins, cephalosporins, carbacephems, carbapenems, and beta-lactamase inhibitor combinations. Rifampin should not be used alone for therapy. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ PROTEUS MIRABILIS | STAPH AUREUS COAG + | | AMPICILLIN------------ =>32 R AMPICILLIN/SULBACTAM-- =>32 R CEFAZOLIN------------- 8 S CEFEPIME-------------- <=1 S CEFTAZIDIME----------- <=1 S CEFTRIAXONE----------- <=1 S CEFUROXIME------------ <=1 S CIPROFLOXACIN--------- =>4 R CLINDAMYCIN----------- =>8 R ERYTHROMYCIN---------- =>8 R GENTAMICIN------------ 4 S <=0.5 S LEVOFLOXACIN---------- =>8 R MEROPENEM-------------<=0.25 S OXACILLIN------------- =>4 R PENICILLIN------------ =>0.5 R PIPERACILLIN---------- 8 S PIPERACILLIN/TAZO----- <=4 S RIFAMPIN-------------- <=0.5 S TETRACYCLINE---------- <=1 S TOBRAMYCIN------------ 2 S TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- =>16 R <=0.5 S VANCOMYCIN------------ <=1 S Brief Hospital Course: Mrs. [**Known lastname 75980**] is an 85 year old female with a history of CAD, atrial fibrillation and recent recurrent hospitalizations for urinary tract infections and aspiration pneumonia who presents with fever, tachypnea, hypoxia and hypotension. Fevers/Leukocytosis, likely due to septicemia, NOS, and bacterial/aspiration pneumonia: The patient presented with fevers to 102 degrees with a leukocytosis and bandemia. She also had an elevated lactate on presentation to 3.1 with mild hypotension in the setting of rapid atrial fibrillation. Her only localizing symptoms were tachypnea and mild oxygen requirement. A broad infectious workup was performed including blood cultures, urine cultures, sputum cultures and c. difficile toxin. On admission her UA was trace positive with a urine pH of 9.0. Blood and urine cultures, however, were negative. She had a negative DFA. She had four negative C. diff toxin assays. She had a CXR which showed no focal consolidations. She had a sputum culture which grew proteus and MRSA. On admission to this hospital her antibiotic coverage was switched to vancomycin, cefepime and azithromycin to cover hospital acquired pneumonia as well as urinary pathogens. This was subsequently changed to vancomycin and ceftriaxone given sensitivities of organisms. Her mild hypotension and elevated lactate quickly improved with fluid boluses. Her fevers quickly resolved. Her leukocytosis however, persisted. On admission her WBC count was 23.1 with 78% neutrophils and 9% bands. After initiation of broad spectrum antibiotics her WBC count decreased only slightly despite improvement in her symptoms and resolution of her fevers. Initially her differential was left shifted but prior to discharge this had transitioned to a 12% eosinophilia with rare myelocytes and metamyelocytes. It was thought that her persistent leukocytosis was secondary to her antibiotics. She has plans to complete a 14 day course of antibiotics with vancomycin and ceftriaxone for her proteus and MRSA in the sputum. Her vancomycin is being dosed by level. On discharge her level was 26.6. Her vancomycin trough should be checked daily and she should be given 1 gram of vancomycin when her trough falls to below 20. Her CBC and differential should be rechecked one week after completion of therapy to ensure improvement in her leukocytosis. If she continues to have immature cells in her peripheral blood differential or a persistent leukocytosis, hematology consultation should be considered as an outpatient. Anemia: On admission the patient's hematocrit was 32.1 but this decreased rapidly to 26.2 after gentle fluid hydration. For the remainder of her hospitalization her hematocrit was stable between 23 and 26. During this hosptilization her folate and B12 were checked and were normal. Her iron was measured at 33 with a ferritin 442 consistent with anemia of inflammation. Prior to discharge she was transfused one unit of PRBCs. Her hematocrit should also be checked in one week to ensure stability. Hyponatremia: On presentation to the OSH the patient's serum sodium was 125. With gentle fluid hydration this improved to 132 on arrival to this hospital. Studies performed on presentation here revealed a serum osmolality of 271 with a urine osmolality 404 which was inappropriately elevated consistent with SIADH, likely due to pulmonary process. She was continued on her standard tube feeds. Her sodium remained between 130 and 134. No further interventions were made. Congestive Heart Failure: Per report the patient has a history of congestive heart failure. There are no echocardiograms in our system and it is unclear whether her heart failure is systolic vs. diastolic. On presentation her initial CXR showed mild pulmonary edema and her BNP was elevated in the 4000s. Her oxygenation saturation on arrival here was 98% on RA. Initially her home CHF regimen was held out of concern for hypotension and possible sepsis. Her blood pressures remained in the 100s systolic during her hospitalization and on discharge she was tolerating metoprolol 12.5 mg [**Hospital1 **] but her home aldactone was not able to be restarted. Her aldactone should be restarted as an outpatient once her acute illness has resolved. Coronary Artery Disease: Again, this is per patient history. Her EKG on presentation had no changes concerning for ischemia. She had three sets of negative cardiac enzymes. She was continued on her home doses of lipitor and plavix. She was also started on metoprolol 12.5 mg bBID. Atrial Fibrillation: On arrival to this hospital the patient was in atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response. This was in the setting of acute infection. Previously she was taking diltiazem for rate control. Given her history of heart failure and coronary artery disease she was transitioned to metoprolol 12.5 mg [**Hospital1 **] for rate control. She tolerated this medication well. For the majority of her hospitalization she was in sinus rhythm. She was continued on coumadin for anticoagulation. Nutrition: The patient had a PEG tube placed two weeks ago for tube feeds given frequent aspiration events over the past six months. On hospital day three the patient was noted to have decreased potassium, magnesium and phosphorous concerning for refeeding syndrome. The rate of her tube feeds was decreased and her electrolytes were repleted aggressively. Her electrolyte abnormalities quickly resolved. She was placed back on her full rate of tube feeds which she subsequently tolerated well. Prophylaxis: she was continued on coumadin for her atrial fibrillation was well as DVT prophylaxis. Access: She currently has a single lumen PICC in place for IV antibiotics. FEN: Tube feeds at 55 cc/hr, NPO, aspiration precautions Code Status: DNR/DNI confirmed with patient and patient's son [**Name (NI) **] who is her health care proxy. Communication: [**Name (NI) **] son who is pt's HCP, [**Name (NI) **], ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 77832**] Medications on Admission: Cardizem 120 mg TID Plavix 75 mg Daily Aldactone 50 mg Daily Prevacid 15 mg Daily Calcium Carbonate 1,000 mg TID Albuterol 90 mcg INH QID Lexapro 10 mg Daily Lipitor 20 mg Daily Coumadin 4 mg 2 times/week Coumadin 2 mg 5 times/week Discharge Medications: 1. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet [**Telephone/Fax (1) **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg Tablet, Chewable [**Telephone/Fax (1) **]: Two (2) Tablet, Chewable PO TID (3 times a day). 3. Albuterol 90 mcg/Actuation Aerosol [**Telephone/Fax (1) **]: Two (2) Puff Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed. 4. Escitalopram 10 mg Tablet [**Telephone/Fax (1) **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Atorvastatin 10 mg Tablet [**Telephone/Fax (1) **]: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet [**Telephone/Fax (1) **]: 0.5 Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 7. Warfarin 2 mg Tablet [**Telephone/Fax (1) **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY16 (Once Daily at 16). 8. Heparin Flush CVL (100 units/ml) 1 ml IV DAILY:PRN 10ml NS followed by 1ml of 100 units/ml heparin (100 units heparin) each lumen QD and PRN. Inspect site every shift 9. Ceftriaxone-Dextrose (Iso-osm) 1 gram/50 mL Piggyback [**Telephone/Fax (1) **]: One (1) Intravenous Q24H (every 24 hours). 10. Prevacid 15 mg Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR [**Last Name (STitle) **] once a day. 11. Vancomycin 1,000 mg Recon Soln [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Intravenous dosed by level for 6 days: Vancomycin level should be checked [**2138-1-25**]. Dose should be given if trough < 20. Subsequently should be dosed by level for trough 15-20. . Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital1 700**] - [**Location (un) 701**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Pneumonia Secondary: Hypertension Coronary Artery Disease Chronic Congestive Heart Failure (ejection fraction unknown) Asthma Dementia Atrial Fibrillation Discharge Condition: Stable. Breathing comfortably on room air. Requiring significant assistance for ambulation. Discharge Instructions: You were seen and evaluated for your fevers and cough. You were thought to have a pneumonia. You were treated with antibiotics. You were found to have a high white blood cell count. Although your symptoms improved your white blood cell count did not. This should be rechecked after you complete your antibiotics for your pneumonia. Please take all your medications as prescribed. The following changes have been made to your medication regimen. 1. Please take ceftriaxone 1 gram IV every 24 hours for 6 more days 2. Please take vancomycin 1 gram for six more days. Dose will need to be adjusted by level for target trough of 15-20. Vancomycin level should be checked on [**2138-1-25**] and dosed as appropriate. 3. Please take coumadin 2 mg daily instead of alternating with 4 mg. INR should be rechecked on [**2138-1-25**] and coumadin dosing should be adjusted for a target INR between [**1-5**]. 4. Please stop taking Cardizem 5. Please stop taking Aldactone. This medication should be restarted as an outpatient once the patient has improved clinically. 6. Please take metoprolol 12.5 mg two times per NGT a day Please keep all your follow up appointments. Please seek immediate medical attention if you experience any fevers > 101 degrees, chest pain, trouble breathing, worsening cough, significant diarrhea, or any other concerning symptoms. Followup Instructions: Please follow up with your primary care physician [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 37063**] within one week of discharge from rehab. His office phone number is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 37064**]. Patient should have repeat CBC with differential one week after completion of antibiotic therapy to assure resolution of her leukocytosis and eosinophilia. ICD9 Codes: 5070, 0389, 4280, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2150-7-18**] Discharge Date: [**2150-7-22**] Date of Birth: [**2079-6-20**] Sex: M Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: Dilantin / Bactrim / hydrochlorothiazide / lisinopril Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 20506**] Chief Complaint: Seizure Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Intubation ([**2150-7-18**]) Lumbar puncture History of Present Illness: History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 6013**] is a 71 yo male with a history of a benigh pituitary tumor s/p resection ~ 7 years ago with reoccurance of growth s/p XRT, in addition to history of DM, HTN, HL, OSA on CPAP here after new onset seizure witnessed by his wife 4 hours prior to presenting to [**Hospital1 18**]. The history is obtained from the wife as the patient does not remember anything pertaining to the event. The wife reports that the patient was in his usual state of health and went to bed the night before presenting to the hospital. Around midnight, she heard her husband make a noise that sounded like gagging and found her husband looking as though he was not breathing. His lips were blue. She took off his CPAP machine as she figured it must have been disfunctioning. Shortly thereafter he began to exhibit seizure-like activity that lasted for a minute and is presumed to be a generalized tonic-clonic seizure based on description. She reports that the patient has not had seizure previously. He had no infectious symptoms the day prior. The patient was taken by EMS to [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], where he was nonverbal and was not following commands. Per records, he presented with a nasal trumpet airway and was assisted with bag valve respiration in a postictal state that was not improving. He reportedly had no localization of pain or spontaneous eye opening. He did not arrest but was intubated given altered mental status. He initially had several laboratory abnormalities including elevated CK, CK-MB, LFTs, amylase, and lipase. His inital ABG after intubation showed: pH 6.7, PCO2 54, PO2 239. HCO3 was 6.7. After less than an hour, he was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further management. He was not given IV bicarbonate. He was given 100mg IV keppra (due to an allergy to dilantin, which was previously used for seizure prophylaxis after his pituitary tumor resection). He was given ativan, propofol, and succinylcholine. A CBC and chemistries were pending at the time of transfer. On arrival to the [**Hospital1 18**], his initial vitals in the ED were: 50, 140/106, 93%, but his BP dropped to 60/30's within 10 minutes of arrival. The patient was started on Norepinephrine IV gtt. A head CT was performed and negative for intracranial processes. He was empirically started on ceftriaxone and vancomycin for possible community-acquired meningitis. He was also started on acyclovir for possible HSV encephalitis. The patient was also started on Norepinephrine IV gtt for hypotension, and he had a femoral central line and OGT placed. He was transferred to the MICU for further management. Lumbar puncture was attempted [**Last Name (LF) 112154**], [**First Name3 (LF) **] interventional radiology did a flouro-guided LP. The patient did well in the MICU and was successfully extubated. He was then transferred to Neurology. Past Medical History: 1) Pituitary adenoma s/p resection ~ 7 years ago with reoccurance of growth s/p XRT 2) panhypopituitarism 3) Diabetes Mellitus 4) HTN 5) HL 6) OSA on CPAP Social History: He lives with his wife in [**Name2 (NI) 479**] [**Last Name (LF) **], [**Name (NI) 108**]. He smoked for 30 pack years and stopped 30 years ago. He rarely drinks and denies drug use. He receives his medical care at West [**Name (NI) **] VA (fax [**Telephone/Fax (1) 112155**]). He has 2 PCPs- Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 23225**] at the VA( located in [**Last Name (LF) **], [**First Name3 (LF) 108**]) and a new PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name (STitle) 112156**] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 112157**]). He obtains his medications at [**Company 4916**] (phone [**Telephone/Fax (1) 112158**]). Family History: Mother with CVA Father with dementia Physical Exam: ADMIT EXAM: Vitals: HR: 50, BP 140/106 (but his BP dropped to 60/30's within 10 minutes of arrival), 02 Sat 93%, RR: Vent General: sedated on vent, not responding to commands. in NAD HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear, EOMI, PERRL CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no organomegaly GU: foley, R femoral triple lumen central line. Ext: pulses in all extremities Neurology consult exam on admission: BP 115/64 HR 76 overbreathing vent w/ A/C 20/450/6/100%; sedated w/midazolam gtt - Head: NC/AT, no conjunctival pallor or icterus - Cardiovascular: RRR, no M/R/G - Respiratory: Nonlabored, clear to auscultaton with transmitted vent sounds anteriorly - Abdomen: obese but nondistended, normal bowel sounds, no tenderness/rigidity/guarding - Extremities: Warm, no cyanosis/clubbing/edema, palpable dorsalis pedis pulses. - Skin: No rashes or lesions Neurologic Examination: - Mental Status: intubated. Opens eyes to tapping on shoulder. Follows simple commands like squeezing hands, opening & closing eyes. Cranial Nerves: [II] PERRL 3->2 brisk. [III, IV, VI] EOM intact horizontally, no nystagmus. [V] Corneals intact [VII] No facial asymmetry. [IX, X] Cough present Motor: Normal bulk and tone. No tonic-clonic motions observed, rare spontaneous motions. Able to withdraw to pain in all extremities. Sensory Responds to pain in all extremities and midline Reflexes L 2 2 2 2 2 R 2 2 2 2 2 DISCHARGE EXAM: NAD, comfortable Alert, oriented, conversing appropriately Neurological exam nonfocal except for right eye peripheral field defect (old per patient) Pertinent Results: IMAGING: MRI [**2150-7-18**]- FINDINGS: There is a focal area of altered signal intensity in the left frontal lobe, with T1 hypo and T2 hyperintense appearance in the center surrounded by hypointense signal and negative susceptibility within, likely related to old blood products. There is no abnormal enhancement noted within except for minimal rim enhancement. No foci of abnormal enhancement are noted elsewhere to suggest a mass lesion. There are a few small foci of slightly increased DWI signal in the right parietal lobe (series 1402, image 20, 22), which are too small to be accurately characterized and may represent tiny infarcts. However, these are not well seen on the ADC sequence. A few small scattered FLAIR-hyperintense foci are noted, non-specific in appearance. There is increased signal intensity, diffusely to a mild extent in the mastoid air cells on both sides. There is moderate mucosal thickening with fluid in the ethmoid air cells and sphenoid sinuses. The portal mucosal thickening and retention cysts are noted in the maxillary sinuses on both sides. The patient is status post surgery, in the sella. Areas of increased T1 signal are noted, in the floor of the sella as well as in the suprasellar location and anterior to the sella likely related to the prior procedure/fat packing. On the post-contrast images, there is a slightly heterogeneously enhancing pituitary gland with enlargement noted. There is possible mild extension of the tumor into the cavernous sinus on the right side. However, study is somewhat limited due to the orientation of the images. The infundibulum is not well seen. Part of the optic chiasm is seen. IMPRESSION: 1. Focal area of altered signal intensity in the left frontal lobe with very minimal peripheral enhancement and extensive foci of negative susceptibility within, likely relates to an area of prior blood products. No abnormal vessels noted adjacent. Correlate with history for prior trauma. 2. Two small foci of increased DWI signal in right parietal lobe- acute-subacute tiny infarcts- attention on f/u. 2. Pan-paranasal sinus disease involving the ethmoid and sphenoid sinuses predominantly and mild in the mastoid air cells on both sides. 3. Post-surgical changes in the sella, along with an enlarged pituitary gland, with slight heterogeneous enhancement. This may represent residual/recurrent adenoma. Comparison with prior studies can be helpful to assess interval change. Otherwise, consider followup in a few weeks/months to assess stability/progression. There is possible mild extension of the tumor into the cavernous sinus on the right side. However, study is somewhat limited due to the orientation of the images. EEG [**2150-7-18**] - FINDINGS: CONTINUOUS EEG RECORDING: Began at 18:05 on the evening of [**7-18**] and continued until 7 the next morning. Again, it showed a very low voltage, relatively rapid background of about [**11-27**] Hz, with some anterior predominance. There was a In the recording from 20:30 until 22:30 the first evening. Otherwise, the background remained the same through the end of the recording. SLEEP: No normal waking or sleep patterns were evident. CARDIAC MONITORING: showed a generally regular rhythm with an occasional PVC. SPIKE DETECTION PROGRAMS: Showed muscle and other artifact, but there were no clearly epileptiform features. SEIZURE DETECTION PROGRAMS: Showed no electrographic seizures. PUSH BUTTON ACTIVATIONS: There were none. IMPRESSION: This telemetry captured no pushbutton activations. It showed a low voltage faster pattern, uniform in all head regions, throughout recording. This suggests medication effect. There were no areas of focal slowing, and there were no epileptiform features or electrographic seizures. ECG [**2150-7-18**] - Sinus rhythm. Right bundle-branch block. Slight ST segment and T wave abnormalities of unknown significance. ECHO [**2150-7-18**] - Results Measurements Normal Range Left Atrium - Long Axis Dimension: *4.5 cm <= 4.0 cm Left Atrium - Four Chamber Length: *5.9 cm <= 5.2 cm Right Atrium - Four Chamber Length: *6.3 cm <= 5.0 cm Left Ventricle - Septal Wall Thickness: *1.4 cm 0.6 - 1.1 cm Left Ventricle - Inferolateral Thickness: *1.4 cm 0.6 - 1.1 cm Left Ventricle - Diastolic Dimension: 4.3 cm <= 5.6 cm Left Ventricle - Systolic Dimension: 2.8 cm Left Ventricle - Fractional Shortening: 0.35 >= 0.29 Left Ventricle - Ejection Fraction: >= 55% >= 55% Left Ventricle - Stroke Volume: 87 ml/beat Left Ventricle - Cardiac Output: 6.98 L/min Left Ventricle - Cardiac Index: 2.93 >= 2.0 L/min/M2 Left Ventricle - Lateral Peak E': 0.10 m/s > 0.08 m/s Left Ventricle - Septal Peak E': *0.08 m/s > 0.08 m/s Left Ventricle - Ratio E/E': 8 < 15 Aorta - Sinus Level: 3.6 cm <= 3.6 cm Aorta - Ascending: *3.6 cm <= 3.4 cm Aortic Valve - Peak Velocity: 1.4 m/sec <= 2.0 m/sec Aortic Valve - LVOT VTI: 21 Aortic Valve - LVOT diam: 2.3 cm Mitral Valve - E Wave: 0.7 m/sec Mitral Valve - A Wave: 0.5 m/sec Mitral Valve - E/A ratio: 1.40 Mitral Valve - E Wave deceleration time: 228 ms 140-250 ms TR Gradient (+ RA = PASP): 22 mm Hg <= 25 mm Hg Findings LEFT ATRIUM: Mild LA enlargement. RIGHT ATRIUM/INTERATRIAL SEPTUM: Moderately dilated RA. No ASD or PFO by 2D, color Doppler or saline contrast with maneuvers. LEFT VENTRICLE: Mild symmetric LVH with normal cavity size and regional/global systolic function (LVEF>55%). No resting LVOT gradient. RIGHT VENTRICLE: Mildly dilated RV cavity. Normal RV systolic function. AORTA: Normal aortic diameter at the sinus level. Mildly dilated ascending aorta. AORTIC VALVE: No AS. Mild (1+) AR. MITRAL VALVE: Normal mitral valve leaflets. Mild mitral annular calcification. Trivial MR. [Due to acoustic shadowing, the severity of MR may be significantly UNDERestimated.] TRICUSPID VALVE: Normal tricuspid valve leaflets. Mild [1+] TR. Normal PA systolic pressure. PULMONIC VALVE/PULMONARY ARTERY: Pulmonic valve not well seen. PERICARDIUM: No pericardial effusion. There is an anterior space which most likely represents a fat pad, though a loculated anterior pericardial effusion cannot be excluded. GENERAL COMMENTS: Contrast study was performed with 1 iv injection of 8 ccs of agitated normal saline at rest. Suboptimal image quality - poor echo windows. Suboptimal image quality - body habitus. Suboptimal image quality - ventilator. Conclusions The left atrium is mildly dilated. The right atrium is moderately dilated. No atrial septal defect or patent foramen ovale is seen by 2D, color Doppler or saline contrast with maneuvers. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size and regional/global systolic function (LVEF>55%). The right ventricular cavity is mildly dilated with normal free wall contractility. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. There is no aortic valve stenosis. Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are structurally normal. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. [Due to acoustic shadowing, the severity of mitral regurgitation may be significantly UNDERestimated.] The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is no pericardial effusion. There is an anterior space which most likely represents a prominent fat pad. IMPRESSION: Normal global and regional biventricular systolic function. Mild aortic regurgitation. No ASD or PFO seen. Limited study. HEAD CT [**2150-7-18**] - No acute intracranial hemorrhage, large vascular territory infarct, shift of midline structures or mass effect is present. The ventricles and sulci are normal in size and configuration. The patient is status post a right craniotomy. High-density lining the left frontal [**Doctor Last Name 352**] matter likely represents cortical laminar necrosis. Visible paranasal sinuses and mastoid air cells show diffuse polypoidal mucosal thickening in both maxillary sinuses and within the ethmoidal air cells and frontal sinus . A moderate amount of fluid is noted in the sphenoid air cells. CXR [**2150-7-19**] - Slightly rotated positioning. Compared with [**2150-7-18**] at 5:35 a.m., the cardiomediastinal silhouette is stable. There is more pronounced focal opacity in the right midzone, in the perihilar area. This may reflect the presence of atelectasis, but an early infiltrate is in the differential. There is upper zone redistribution, but I doubt overt CHF. There is minimal atelectasis at the left base peripherally, with increased retrocardiac density, consistent with left lower lobe collapse and/or consolidation. Suspect small amount of fluid at the right costophrenic angle, unchanged. IMPRESSION: 1) More pronounced focal opacity in the right perihilar region -- ? atelectasis or early pneumonic infiltrate. Otherwise, no significant change. MICRO/PATH: CRYPTOCOCCAL ANTIGEN (Final [**2150-7-18**]): CRYPTOCOCCAL ANTIGEN NOT DETECTED. TOXOPLASMOSIS - ADMIT LABS: [**2150-7-18**] 02:56AM BLOOD WBC-15.4* RBC-3.53* Hgb-11.5* Hct-34.2* MCV-97 MCH-32.5* MCHC-33.5 RDW-12.7 Plt Ct-296 [**2150-7-18**] 09:26AM BLOOD PT-10.5 PTT-23.8* INR(PT)-1.0 [**2150-7-18**] 08:23AM BLOOD Plt Ct-323 [**2150-7-18**] 08:23AM BLOOD Glucose-182* UreaN-23* Creat-1.5* Na-138 K-3.3 Cl-108 HCO3-22 AnGap-11 [**2150-7-18**] 08:23AM BLOOD ALT-46* AST-61* LD(LDH)-262* CK(CPK)-[**2076**]* AlkPhos-28* TotBili-0.1 [**2150-7-18**] 08:23AM BLOOD CK-MB-18* MB Indx-0.9 cTropnT-0.06* [**2150-7-18**] 08:23AM BLOOD Albumin-3.9 Calcium-7.2* Phos-3.5 Mg-2.2 [**2150-7-18**] 08:23AM BLOOD Free T4-0.56* [**2150-7-18**] 08:23AM BLOOD TSH-0.34 [**2150-7-18**] 02:56AM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG [**2150-7-18**] 02:58AM BLOOD Type-[**Last Name (un) **] pO2-89 pCO2-43 pH-7.18* calTCO2-17* Base XS--11 Comment-GREEN TOP [**2150-7-18**] 02:58AM BLOOD Glucose-179* Lactate-6.7* Na-136 K-4.5 Cl-106 RELEVENT LABS: [**2150-7-18**] 08:23AM BLOOD WBC-11.6* RBC-3.91* Hgb-12.4* Hct-37.2* MCV-95 MCH-31.7 MCHC-33.3 RDW-13.0 Plt Ct-323 [**2150-7-19**] 03:51AM BLOOD WBC-7.5 RBC-3.41* Hgb-10.8* Hct-32.7* MCV-96 MCH-31.7 MCHC-33.1 RDW-13.0 Plt Ct-240 [**2150-7-19**] 03:51AM BLOOD PT-12.5 PTT-25.3 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2150-7-19**] 03:51AM BLOOD Plt Ct-240 [**2150-7-18**] 04:54PM BLOOD Glucose-144* UreaN-22* Creat-1.4* Na-139 K-4.2 Cl-109* HCO3-21* AnGap-13 [**2150-7-19**] 03:51AM BLOOD Glucose-131* UreaN-20 Creat-1.3* Na-139 K-4.4 Cl-109* HCO3-21* AnGap-13 [**2150-7-19**] 03:51AM BLOOD ALT-38 AST-67* LD(LDH)-242 CK(CPK)-2874* AlkPhos-27* TotBili-0.2 [**2150-7-19**] 03:51AM BLOOD Lipase-20 [**2150-7-18**] 04:54PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.02* [**2150-7-19**] 03:51AM BLOOD Calcium-8.1* Phos-3.6 Mg-2.0 [**2150-7-18**] 07:00AM BLOOD Type-ART Temp-36.3 Rates-28/ Tidal V-450 PEEP-28 FiO2-100 pO2-169* pCO2-40 pH-7.30* calTCO2-20* Base XS--5 Intubat-INTUBATED [**2150-7-18**] 08:56AM BLOOD Lactate-1.6 Cardiac nuclear pharmacologic stress perfusion: SUMMARY FROM THE EXERCISE LAB: For pharmacologic coronary vasodilatation 0.4 mg of regadenoson (0.08 mg/ml) was infused intravenously over 20 seconds followed by a saline flush. He had atypical symptoms with the infusion with an uninterpretable ECG. IMAGING METHOD: Resting perfusion images were obtained with Tc-[**Age over 90 **]m sestamibi. Tracer was injected approximately 45 minutes prior to obtaining the resting images. Following resting images and 20 seconds following intravenous regadenoson, approximately three times the resting dose of Tc-[**Age over 90 **]m sestamibi was administered intravenously. Stress images were obtained approximately 30 minutes following tracer injection. Imaging protocol: Gated SPECT. This study was interpreted using the 17-segment myocardial perfusion model. INTERPRETATION: The image quality is adequate but limited due to soft tissue attenuation. Left ventricular cavity size is normal. Rest and stress perfusion images reveal uniform tracer uptake throughout the left ventricular myocardium. Gated images reveal normal wall motion. The calculated left ventricular ejection fraction is 68% with an EDV of 87 ml. IMPRESSION: 1. Normal myocardial perfusion. 2. Normal left ventricular cavity size and systolic function. Brief Hospital Course: # Neurologic: The description from the patient's wife, who witnessed the event, and the elevated creatine kinase seem consistent with seizure activity. A head CT and a head MRI were both done and showed no acute intracranial processes. The flouro-guided lumbar puncture showed 1 WBC and slightly elevated protein. A 24 hour electroencephalogram showed global slowing consistant with alpha coma. This was likely post-ictal in etiology. He has been placed on levetiracetam 750mg [**Hospital1 **] for seizure prophylaxis. Since transfer to Neurology, he has been found to be fully oriented on each exam. He has had no focal neurological defects except R temporal visual field cut in R eye, described as a chronic problem per patient. He will begin to see a Neurologist. In 2 months he should have a repeat MRI to determine whether or not his sellar mass remains stable. # Respiratory: Initial respiratory difficulty presumably was a result of altered mental status during post-ictal phase. He initially had a lactic acidosis and consistent ABG abnormalities, likely as a result of seizing. He was easily extubated following resolution of the post-ictal phase. He had no further respiratory distress during the admission. # Cardiovascular: Initial lab abnormalities included elevated cardiac enzymes. Also EKG showed RBBB and inferolateral ST depression of 1mm in limb leads and 2mm in lateral precordial leads. On initial presentation he was hypotensive so he received pressor support and anti-hypertensive medications were held. Thereafter he received home medication, amlodipine. Given the EKG changes and CKMB elevation on admission, it was decided that during his admission he should have a pharmacological stress test with nuclear imaging. This was normal. Throughout this admission he slept with CPAP to continue his treatment for OSA. It has been recommended that he see a sleep specialist in order to reassess his current CPAP machine settings as he and his wife state that the patient hasn't seen a sleep specialist in 16 years. # Endocrine: He has panhypopituitarism as a result of his trans-sphenoidal pituitary resection. A stress dose of steroids was given in the MICU. Throughout his admission he was continued on thyroid hormone replacement, DDAVP, and prednisone. He should follow up with an endocrinologist to discuss his regimen, including whether he needs stress-dose steroids for illness and other emergency situations. # Renal: Renal failure on initial presentation presumably due to prolonged hypoperfusion due to seizure activity. His creatinine was trended and decreased during his stay, thus suggesting prerenal failure as the etiology. Medications were renally dosed and nephrotoxins were avoided. # FEN/GI: He was given omeprazole daily. He had no difficulties eating, drinking, or taking medications by mouth throughout this admission. # Musculoskeletal: He was seen and evaluated by the physical therapy team. He has an appropriate level of mobility and will just need follow up for his L shoulder pain, thought to be a rotator cuff injury. It is recommended that he have outpatient Orthopedics follow-up as well as outpatient PT for his L shoulder injury. # DISPO: He will return home with 24-hour assistance from wife; no other in-home services are deemed necessary at this time. Medications on Admission: Preadmission medications listed are correct and complete. Information was obtained from Family/Caregiver. 1. Prednisone 7.5 mg PO DAILY 2. Levothyroxine Sodium 150 mcg PO DAILY 3. Alendronate Sodium 70 mg PO QFRI 4. Desmopressin Nasal 4 sprays NAS [**Hospital1 **] **Refrigerate** 5. Amlodipine 10 mg PO DAILY hold for SBP<100 Discharge Medications: 1. Amlodipine 10 mg PO DAILY hold for SBP<100 2. Desmopressin Nasal 4 sprays NAS [**Hospital1 **] **Refrigerate** 3. Levothyroxine Sodium 150 mcg PO DAILY 4. PredniSONE 7.5 mg PO DAILY 5. LeVETiracetam 750 mg PO BID 6. Alendronate Sodium 70 mg PO QFRI Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Seizure Panhypopituitarism Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted after having a first generalized seizure. Most likely, this was caused by post-surgical changes in your brain from your pituitary surgery. After being stabilized and intubated at [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] Hospital, you were transferred to our ICU. In the ICU, several diagnostic studies were obtained, including head imaging and a lumbar puncture (spinal tap). Once you were extubated, you were transferred to the general neurology floor. You were monitored with continuous EEG, and there were no concerning findings on this. Because you initially had some EKG changes, we also performed a nuclear stress study of your heart, which was normal. Because you had a seizure, we started you on an antiepileptic medication called levetiracetam (Keppra), please continue taking this at 750 mg twice daily. You should not drive for 6 months after your last seizure. You should also avoid placing yourself in potentially dangerous situations such as climbing up ladders, swimming without supervision etc. You will need to follow up with a neurologist to manage your seizure medications. Also, a follow-up brain MRI should be obtained in [**1-16**] months to make sure that the changes seen in your brain are stable. You should follow up with an endocrinologist to manage your panypopituitarism, that is: the absence of the hormones produced by the pituitary gland. Specifically, you should discuss whether you should get a home prescription for stress dose steroids in case of an illness. You should also follow up with your sleep clinic to assess whether your home CPAP machine is optimally calibrated, because uncontrolled sleep apnea can lead to fatigue during the day and occasionally makes seizures more likely. You should follow up with occupational therapy and perhaps an orthopedic surgeon for your rotator cuff injury. We will give you a script for occupational therapy. Followup Instructions: You should see a neurologist within 1 month from discharge. You should have a repeat MRI 2 months after discharge. You should get an endocrinologist to follow up with your regimen of pituitary hormone replacement. You should see a sleep specialist in order to reassess your current CPAP settings. You should have outpatient physical therapy for your L shoulder injury. In addition, you may see an orthopedic surgeon for assessment of your L shoulder injury. Completed by:[**2150-7-22**] ICD9 Codes: 2762, 4019, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2144-8-5**] Discharge Date: [**2144-8-23**] Date of Birth: [**2080-10-11**] Sex: M Service: Surgery HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 63 year old man with a history of squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder who presented with chronic pain and fistula drainage status post cystectomy and prostatectomy in [**2142-11-15**]. The patient was in his usual state of health until [**2142**], when he was diagnosed with a T4N0MX squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder. He underwent cystectomy and prostatectomy and has suffered multiple wound dehiscences and a chronically draining fistula since that time. The patient reportedly was doing well until five to six weeks prior to admission, when his wound reopened and began to drain yellow fluid. He also began to experience progressively worsening pelvic pain radiating to his testicles, perineal area and inner thighs. This pain was relieved with Demerol. The patient also reports fevers, chills, loss of appetite and a three to five pound weight loss over the past six weeks. The patient was initially admitted to the urology service for further workup. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction, status post angioplasty. 2. Diabetes mellitus. 3. Hypertension. 4. Questionable prostate cancer. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: 1. Exploratory laparotomy for perforated bowel. 2. Cystectomy. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: Atenolol 25 mg p.o.q.d., Demerol dose unknown, ciprofloxacin dose unknown Zocor 80 mg p.o.q.d., Cozaar 50 mg p.o.q.d., insulin NPH 25 units b.i.d. ALLERGIES: Ativan (reaction unknown). FAMILY HISTORY: Noncontributory. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: On physical examination, the patient had a temperature of 99.2, heart rate 67, respiratory rate 18, blood pressure 110/75 and oxygen saturation 99% in room air. General: Awake, alert and oriented times three, in no acute distress. Head, eyes, ears, nose and throat: Normocephalic, atraumatic, pupils equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation, extraocular movements intact, moist mucous membranes. Neck: Supple, no jugular venous distention, no lymphadenopathy. Cardiovascular: Regular rate and rhythm, no murmur, rub or gallop. Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally. Abdomen: Soft, suprapubic tenderness, midline incision with draining sinus lower portion of incision, ostomy on right draining clear yellow urine. Genitourinary: Normal uncircumcised phallus, testes descended bilaterally, nontender, no masses. Extremities: Warm and well perfused, no cyanosis, clubbing or edema. Neurologic: Nonfocal. LABORATORY DATA: Sodium 126, potassium 6, chloride 98, bicarbonate 16, BUN 36, creatinine 1.3, hematocrit 37.4, prothrombin time 14.4, INR 1.4, alkaline phosphatase 150, amylase 30, testosterone 67, free testosterone pending. HOSPITAL COURSE: The [**Hospital 228**] hospital course and remainder of this discharge summary will be dictated as an addendum later this evening. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 520**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 521**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2512**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2144-8-23**] 12:04 T: [**2144-8-23**] 06:40 JOB#: [**Job Number 34644**] ICD9 Codes: 2767, 4019, 412
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2116-12-24**] Discharge Date: [**2116-12-28**] Date of Birth: [**2050-11-14**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Codeine / Morphine / Penicillins / Darvon / Macrobid Attending:[**Doctor First Name 1402**] Chief Complaint: presyncopal episodes Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: EP ablation History of Present Illness: 66yof w/ pmh CAD s/p CABG '[**85**], AAA repair, DM, PVD s/p bilat AKA, hypoithyroid, hyperlipidemia, CHF, dizziness, chroinic wounds (healed pressure ulcer on back, red cuts under breasts, old healing abd wound), presents to OSH [**12-20**] w/ presyncopal episodes and hypotension that had been on and off for three days. She was managed on the floor but tx to CCU [**12-21**] for per report sustained VT w/ BP 50/. She was intubated and shocked x5. She was started on Procainamide gtt at 3mg/min, Neo gtt and propofol gtt. Per report, while pt intubated and sedated, her she had no VT. Her last shock was [**12-21**].She was weaned from sedation and extubated [**12-22**] and her VT re-occurred. Since then, she has been in NS/SB 48-52 and has recurrent VT (5-10 beat runs) w/ BP 80-90/. She reported presyncopal attacks for 3 days prior to [**Last Name (un) **] presentation to the OSH. During these episodes, she felt dizzy and had reduction in her vision. No associated chest pain, [**Doctor Last Name **] or palpitations. No history of diarrhoea, vomiting or reduced intake. There had been no recent change in her home medications. In addition, she reprots that her caregiver noticed dark stool on day 2 of symptoms, unclear whether melanotic. Denies any BRBPR, no nausea/vomiting/abdominal pain. Transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for possible EP ablation of the focus of her presumed Vtach. On arrival at [**Hospital1 18**] CCU, ECG in sinus revealed RBBB, LAFB, left atrial abnormality. ECG from OSH([**Hospital1 34**]) showed NSVT negative in II, III, F, positive in 1, L, transition at V3/V4 in setting of SVT possible AT at 260. Past Medical History: - CAD s/p MI [**2085**], s/p CABGx3 - h/o AAA repair in [**2104**] at [**Hospital1 112**] - HTN - Hyperlipidemia - Hypothyroidism - CHF (EF 30-35%) - PVD s/p B AKA [**12-31**] infection of total knee prostheses, with left side revision [**2112**] and known DVT (on coumadin). - ventral hernia (incisional) - s/p cholecystectomy ([**2084**]) - depression - precautions (MRSA - [**12-6**], VRE - leg [**1-6**], ESBL - urine klebs [**10-6**]) Social History: She lives at with a personal care attendant, is able to dress/feed herself, but needs a [**Doctor Last Name 2598**] lift to move around. 1.5 ppd tobacco. Denies etoh, ivdu. Sister [**Name (NI) **] (HCP) lives in [**Name (NI) 8447**] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 97139**]. Family History: Father: hx HTN, angina Physical Exam: ON ADMISSION: Tcurrent: 36.3 ??????C (97.3 ??????F) HR: 100 (72 - 100) bpm BP: 91/61(66) {87/43(55) - 96/69(73)} mmHg RR: 14 (14 - 24) insp/min SpO2: 91% Heart rhythm: SR (Sinus Rhythm) GENERAL: NAD. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthalesma. NECK: Supple with no elevation of JVP CARDIAC: PMI located in 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line. Irregularly irregular cardiac impulse, normal S1, S2. No murmurs or added heart sounds. No thrills, lifts. LUNGS: No chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. CTAB, no crackles, wheezes or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No abdominial bruits. EXTREMITIES: Bilateral AKA. No femoral bruits. Mild edema on the lower limb stumps bilaterally. SKIN: Healing scars on her back, active lesions beneath her breasts. PULSES: Right: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Left: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Pertinent Results: CXR [**2116-12-25**] Sinus rhythm with ventricular premature beats. Right bundle-branch block. Left anterior fascicular block. Anterolateral lead ST-T wave abnormalities are primary and are non-specific. Since the previous tracing of [**2114-4-1**] ventricular ectopy is present. Otherwise, there is no significant change. . - CXR at OSH showed no evidence of pulmonary congestion. . - ECG: ECG in sinus revealed RBBB, LAFB, left atrial abnormality. ECG from OSH([**Hospital1 34**]) showed NSVT negative in II, III, F, positive in 1, L, transition at V3/V4 in setting of SVT possible AT at 260. . - ECHO: [**2116-12-21**] at [**Hospital6 33**]. Full report in chart. Of note, EF 10-15%. Severe diffuse hypokinesis. Akinesis and aneursymal deformity of apical walls. Mild mitral regurgitation, trace tricuspid regurgitation, PASP estimated at 13mmHg + RA pressure. . CT ABD/PELVIS [**2116-12-26**] 1. Diffuse thinning of anterior abdominal musculature with diffuse bulge of abdomen. Fat containing umbilical hernia. Multiple gas-filled loops of bowel including the transverse colon, finding which can be seen in bedbound patients. No bowel obstruction. 2. Diffusely abnormal abdominal aorta with long-segment fusiform aneurysm (5 cm), as previously described. Size is similar to that seen on [**2114-4-1**], however now with increased mural thrombus, effectively resulting in decreased size of true lumen. Also now occluded right common iliac artery, with reconstitution of flow seen at right common femoral artery. 3. Cardiomegaly with left ventricular enlargement and left ventricular aneurysm. 4. Possible 3-mm right lower lobe nodule, incompletely imaged. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (un) 8773**] criteria, if the patient is at high risk for intrathoracic malignancy, follow-up CT would be recommended in 1 year. Otherwise, no further imaging would be recommended. 5. Multiple renal hypodensities, too small to characterize. . TTE [**2116-12-25**] Poor image quality. The left atrium is mildly dilated. The right atrium is moderately dilated. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity is mildly dilated. There is severe regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with akinesis of the distal 2/3rds of the ventricle. A left ventricular mass/thrombus cannot be excluded (not seen but poor visualization of the apex cannot exclude). There is no ventricular septal defect. The diameters of aorta at the sinus, ascending and arch levels are normal. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Mild to moderate ([**11-30**]+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The tricuspid valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no pericardial effusion. EF 20-25%. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2114-4-4**], no clear change (given LV dysfunciton persists, Takotsubo CM is no longer on the differential). If indicated, a repeat study with echo contrast OR a cardiac MRI may better assess LV/RV function and exclude apical thrombus. Brief Hospital Course: 66F with CAD s/p CABG [**2085**], HL, PAD s/p B/L AKA in [**2112**] & AAA endovascular repair [**2104**], hypothyroid, 1 PPD [**Last Name (LF) 1818**], [**First Name3 (LF) **] 30-35% per [**Hospital1 34**] echo [**2114**], obesity, decub ulcer, ventral hernia with ulceration p/w VT storm to [**Hospital1 34**] now transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for possible VT ablation by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 13177**]. . #Arrhythmia: SVT with RBBB with intervals of VTach (runs of between 3 and 18 each time). At least two ectobic sites, one in the atria causing the SVT and one causing the VT. Probable causes previous MI, hyper/hypotension, elytes. Pt denies any CP/SOB/orthopnea. TSH was normal at 1.8. ECG from [**Hospital1 34**] showed NSVT negative in II, III, F, positive in 1, L, transition at V3/V4 in setting of SVT possible AT at 260. ECG on arrival to [**Hospital1 18**] in sinus showed RBBB, LAFB, left atrial abnormality Pt was started on procainamide gtt at 3, VT initially reduced but then flared up and gtt was increased to 4, and then DCd prior to ablation. CCU attending ?????? 60 minutes critical care. Pt continued to have runs of VT and was taken for ablation. EP lab transseptal approach to ablate focus in LV, however found several other foci of VT as well as AT. Given multiple foci not all of which successfully ablated, decision to treat with antiarrythmics. Pt also had a competing atrial tachycardia. Given procainamide 950mg IV bolus which converted to sinus (although sinus rhythm difficult to tell from VT - mainly by rate - VT rate was 130, sinus in 90s) and then transitioned to amiodarone with procainamide DCd. Pt was monitored but continued having occasional runs of VT, and plan was to place permanent pacer. Progressive second degree heart block throughout day after the procedure with HR transiently dropping to 30s although BP stable. Resited RIJ to left cordis/ trauma line and placed temp transvenous pacer. However, she developed septic picture and permanent hardware was not able to be placed in that setting (see sepsis, below). Patient had sedation weaned and did not regain consciousness. In the setting of increasing leukocytosis, worsening renal failure, anasarca, and acute wound dehiscence at her groin puncture sites extending deep into the groin tissue, patient was transitioned to comfort measures only per the wishes of her family on the morning of [**2116-12-28**]. At 1827 on [**12-28**], patient expired peacefully of cardiac arrest, with family at bedside. . # Hypotension: Patient's SBP during course of illness ranged from low of 50s to 90. In the unit the MAPS have been btw 55-70 with SBP of 77-94 and DBP of 48-60. Probable causes are cardiogenic(previous MI with non-contractile myocardium, SVT/VT, valvular dxs), hypovolemia, anemia, sepsis, hypothyroidism, non-compliance to medication). Pt was started on levophed but in setting of VT/arrythmia with increased ectopy this was changed to neosynephrine. . # CHF: Ptn with previous hx of CAD/MI and CABG.On Ace inh and BB at home. Probable causes for decompensation include arrythmias, hypovolemia, anemia. Repeat echo shows decline in EF: [**Month (only) **]/12 - 10-15%, from 30-35% in [**2114**]. Diuresis was attempted with lasix but was minimally successful. Diuretics then held in setting of hypotension. ACEI and Bblocker also held in setting of hypotension. . # [**Last Name (un) **]: Creatinine 0.8 on [**2116-12-21**], went up to 1.8 on [**2116-12-27**]. Renal assisted in examination of urine sediment and no casts were seen. Cytology consistent with pre-renal picture (shrunken RBCs) but no signs of ATN. FeNa was 0.13%. . # Sepsis - WBC to 23 on [**2116-12-27**]. Pt still with phenylephrine pressor requirement, fevers, and intermittently tachycardic. UA was dirty and there was evidence of skin breakdown around the areas where pt had vascular access. PT also had history of MRSA colonization, and was started empirically on vanc/cefepime. - central line in RIJ was changed over a wire. New line was placed in LIJ and catheter tip of RIJ was sent for culture. Urine culture showed no growth. Blood cultures pending at time of expiration. . # Anemia: Normocytic normochromic anemia. Probably 2/2 blood loss (dark stool reported), hemolysis or anemia of chronic illness. Hct down at 31 from 38 five days earlier. . # Supratherapeutic INR - pt had INR of 2.5 on presentation (on warfarin for h/o DVT) which peaked at 4.5 on [**2116-12-26**] even though coumadin was held after INR was supratherapeutic at 3.5. . # Sacral, chest, abdominal, groin wounds: Chronic wounds. Groin wounds developed secondary to femoral catheterization. Pain controlled with methadone. Medications on Admission: - Levothyroxine 50mcg/d - Plavix 75mg/d - Lisinopril 5mg/d - Imdur 30mg [**Hospital1 **] - Pravachol 20mg/d - Coumadin - Methadone 20mg/d - Ativan PRN - Hydroxyzine PRN Discharge Medications: expired. Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: expired Discharge Condition: expired Discharge Instructions: expired Followup Instructions: expired ICD9 Codes: 4271, 0389, 5849, 4019, 2724, 2449, 4280, 311, 3051, 4589
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2149-11-10**] Discharge Date: [**2149-11-17**] Date of Birth: [**2096-10-22**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Ativan Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3151**] Chief Complaint: dyspnea Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: CENTRAL VENOUS LINE PLACEMENT History of Present Illness: For a full admission note, please see MICU Green note. In brief, this is a 53 year old woman with PMH significant for T1-T2 paraplegia s/p MVC, recurrent UTI/PNA, chronically on 2L of oxygen at home, and anxiety who presented to hospital with shortness of breath and fevers. . Caretaker noted her to be breathing faster than normal prior to admission. She also reports recent dysphagia, concerning for aspiration pneumonia. At home does intermittently straight-cath, however she is unable to discern signs/sx of UTI. Per care taker, she was seen by Dr [**Last Name (STitle) 665**] several weeks again found to have +UA however no definite culture data so not treated. . In the ED she was found to have temp of 100.7 with O2 sat at 84% on 2L (baseline in low 90s) and SBP in 90s. Her WBC count was elevated and UA found to be positive. She got 2 L of fluid and was transferred to the MICU. Of note, she had a PICC line on admission. . While in the MICU, she started treatment for UTI with vanc and [**Last Name (un) 2830**] given hx of [**Last Name (un) 40097**]. She had a CXR that could not exclude pneumonia. She was also on levaquin for 3 days for legionella coverage but this was stopped on [**11-11**] when found to be negative. She has been getting chest PT and nebs and also reports some cough. Sputum culture growing coagulase positive staph and gram negative rods. She had 1 positive blood cx for coag negative staph and PICC line was pulled. . Prior to transfer to the floor her blood pressure was in low 100s, she was mentating well and had no active complaints. Past Medical History: #T1 to T2 paraplegia status post a motor vehicle accident. #Recurrent pneumonia (followed by pulm - Last [**2149-4-9**]) - Per pulm, recurrent pneumonia likely from pulmonary toilet issues secondary to neuromuscular disease with improvement with consistent and aggressive bronchopulmonary therapy. - Prior sputum cultures + for MRSA, pan-sensitive Klebsiella, and Pseudomonas. #Recurrent UTIs in the setting of urinary retention requiring straight catheterization #COPD #Hx Pres syndrome #hepatitis C #anxiety #DVT in [**2142**] -IVC filter placed in [**2142**] #Pulmonary nodules #Hypothyroidism #Chronic pain #Chronic gastritis #Anemia of chronic disease #S/p PEA arrest during hospitalization in [**2147-10-3**] Social History: Lives at home with husband and 2 adolescent children. - Tobacco: 35-pack-years, quit several months ago, relapsed recently. - Alcohol: Denies. - Illicits: Denies. Family History: Mother passed away with lung disease. Physical Exam: Physical Exam on Arrival to the MICU VS: Tmax: 37.1 ??????C (98.7 ??????F) Tcurrent: 36 ??????C (96.8 ??????F) HR: 65 (62 - 80) bpm BP: 83/47(55) {83/45(55) - 93/74(77)} mmHg RR: 17 (12 - 23) insp/min SpO2: 99% General: Alert, oriented, agitated HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, mildly distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly GU: no foley Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Discharge exam VS 96.9 117/72 79 20 97% 2L General: Alert, oriented HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP difficult to assess, no LAD Lungs: few bibasilar crackles. good aeration CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding GU: + foley, no suprapubic tenderness Ext: warm, well perfused, 1+ LE edema halfway up shins. 2+ DP pulses Pertinent Results: [**2149-11-10**] 10:50AM BLOOD WBC-11.7*# RBC-3.51* Hgb-9.6* Hct-30.5* MCV-87 MCH-27.2 MCHC-31.4 RDW-14.8 Plt Ct-192 [**2149-11-10**] 10:50AM BLOOD Neuts-92.8* Lymphs-5.0* Monos-1.3* Eos-0.6 Baso-0.3 [**2149-11-10**] 10:50AM BLOOD Glucose-141* UreaN-9 Creat-0.4 Na-140 K-4.2 Cl-100 HCO3-32 AnGap-12 [**2149-11-11**] 03:35AM BLOOD Calcium-8.3* Phos-2.9 Mg-1.8 [**2149-11-10**] 11:02AM BLOOD Lactate-2.3* [**2149-11-11**] 03:52AM BLOOD Type-[**Last Name (un) **] pO2-74* pCO2-75* pH-7.26* calTCO2-35* Base XS-3 Comment-GREEN TOP [**2149-11-11**] 03:52AM BLOOD Lactate-1.3 [**2149-11-11**] 07:51AM BLOOD Type-[**Last Name (un) **] pO2-47* pCO2-87* pH-7.24* calTCO2-39* Base XS-6 [**2149-11-11**] 12:18PM BLOOD Type-[**Last Name (un) **] pO2-96 pCO2-73* pH-7.28* calTCO2-36* Base XS-4 Comment-GREEN TOP [**2149-11-11**] 07:51AM BLOOD Lactate-0.8 . micro: **FINAL REPORT [**2149-11-12**]** URINE CULTURE (Final [**2149-11-12**]): KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE. >100,000 ORGANISMS/ML.. Piperacillin/tazobactam sensitivity testing available on request. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE | AMIKACIN-------------- =>64 R AMPICILLIN/SULBACTAM-- 16 I CEFAZOLIN------------- =>64 R CEFEPIME-------------- <=1 S CEFTAZIDIME----------- =>64 R CEFTRIAXONE----------- 8 R CIPROFLOXACIN--------- =>4 R GENTAMICIN------------ =>16 R MEROPENEM-------------<=0.25 S NITROFURANTOIN-------- 256 R TOBRAMYCIN------------ =>16 R TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- =>16 R **FINAL REPORT [**2149-11-13**]** GRAM STAIN (Final [**2149-11-10**]): >25 PMNs and <10 epithelial cells/100X field. 4+ (>10 per 1000X FIELD): MULTIPLE ORGANISMS CONSISTENT WITH OROPHARYNGEAL FLORA. SMEAR REVIEWED; RESULTS CONFIRMED. RESPIRATORY CULTURE (Final [**2149-11-13**]): Commensal Respiratory Flora Absent. STAPH AUREUS COAG +. MODERATE GROWTH. OF TWO COLONIAL MORPHOLOGIES. Oxacillin RESISTANT Staphylococci MUST be reported as also RESISTANT to other penicillins, cephalosporins, carbacephems, carbapenems, and beta-lactamase inhibitor combinations. Rifampin should not be used alone for therapy. KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE. SPARSE GROWTH. Piperacillin/tazobactam sensitivity testing available on request. Cefazolin interpretative criteria are based on a dosage regimen of 2g every 8h. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ STAPH AUREUS COAG + | KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE | | AMIKACIN-------------- =>64 R AMPICILLIN/SULBACTAM-- 8 S CEFAZOLIN------------- =>64 R CEFEPIME-------------- <=1 S CEFTAZIDIME----------- =>64 R CEFTRIAXONE----------- 8 R CIPROFLOXACIN--------- =>4 R CLINDAMYCIN----------- =>8 R ERYTHROMYCIN---------- =>8 R GENTAMICIN------------ <=0.5 S =>16 R LEVOFLOXACIN---------- =>8 R MEROPENEM------------- <=0.25 S OXACILLIN------------- =>4 R RIFAMPIN-------------- <=0.5 S TETRACYCLINE---------- <=1 S TOBRAMYCIN------------ =>16 R TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- <=0.5 S 2 S VANCOMYCIN------------ 1 S CXR [**2149-11-10**] CHEST, AP AND LATERAL: Patient was unable to raise her arms for the lateral view, on which bilateral humeral fixation plates and screws obscure evaluation. Left internal jugular catheter has been removed. Right PICC again terminates in the mid SVC. There is no pneumothorax. The lungs are overinflated. Moderate cardiomegaly persists, with vascular congestion and small bilateral pleural effusions. Lower lobe opacities persist, left greater than right. There are old healed bilateral rib fractures, with associated chest wall deformity. IMPRESSION: 1. Chronic obstructive airways disease. 2. Congestive heart failure. 3. Bilateral lower lobe opacities may be secondary to #2, but superimposed pneumonia is not excluded. ECHO The left atrium is elongated. The right atrium is moderately dilated. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size, and global systolic function are normal (LVEF>55%). Due to suboptimal technical quality, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The diameters of aorta at the sinus, ascending and arch levels are normal. There is no aortic valve stenosis. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. There is no mitral valve prolapse. There is mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is a very small pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Suboptimal study. Normal global biventricular systolic function. Mild pulmonary hypertension. Very small pericardial effusion. . video swallow study Penetration and aspiration with thin liquids. Chin tuck helps to limit aspiration with thin liquids. Penetration with nectar-thick liquids. For details, please refer to speech and swallow division note in OMR. . discharge labs [**2149-11-17**] 05:50AM BLOOD WBC-4.9 RBC-3.12* Hgb-8.3* Hct-27.2* MCV-87 MCH-26.5* MCHC-30.4* RDW-14.6 Plt Ct-216 [**2149-11-17**] 05:50AM BLOOD Glucose-81 UreaN-5* Creat-0.2* Na-145 K-4.0 Cl-102 HCO3-40* AnGap-7* [**2149-11-17**] 05:50AM BLOOD Calcium-8.8 Phos-3.5 Mg-2.0 Brief Hospital Course: 53F T1-T2 paraplegia s/p MVC, recurrent UTI/PNA, and anxiety who is presented with SOB and fever initially admitted to the MICU found to have UTI and pneumonia which improved with antibiotic treatment. . # UTI - Urine cx showed multi-drug resistant klebsiella (only sensitive to meropenem and cefepime). Patient started on meropenem. PICC line placement was unsuccessful and tunneled line was placed. Patient discharged with plans to complete total 10 day course of antibiotics. . # pneumonia - Patient presented with SOB, fever, and increased O2 requirement. CXR showed R pleural effusion and could not exclude pneumonia. Also given dysphagia concern for aspiration. Pleural effusion thought to be parapneumonic vs [**3-5**] to heart failure (CXR also showed enlarged heart). Echo was done and showed normal EF. Component of SOB/hypoxia also thought to be secondary to hypoventilation from underlying paraplegia. Sputum cultures grew MRSA and klebsiella. Patient was treated with vancomycin, meropenum, levofloxacin, nebulizers and chest PT while in the MICU. Levofloxacin was discontinued prior to transfer to the floor after urine legionella was found to be negative. Given difficult access, a tunneled line was eventually placed after failed PICC attempts. Patient clinically improved and oxygen requirement returned to baseline 2L. Patient was discharged with plans to complete total 10 day course of IV antibiotics. . # Hypotension. Patient initially presented with SBP in the 90s. She was given 3L in the ED. BP remained stable in the MICU and on the floor after fluid resuscitation. . # Dysphagia. - followed by [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 572**] as outpatient. Symptoms are thought to be related to dysphagia for solid foods, although there is some question whether there may be over spill into the larynx as well. Previous endoscopy demonstrated some mild changes in the esophagus, but no obvious stricture; it is possible in the interim she has developed a stricture as pt with h/o tracheostomy. Also note of possible esophageal mass on [**9-11**] CT, although very small in size. S&S recommended regular diet with thin liquid and video swallow study. Video swallow study was completed which showed penetration and aspiration with thin liquids. Chin tuck helped to limit aspiration with thin liquids. Also showed penetration with nectar-thick liquids. Recommendations included thin liquids and moist solids, pills with puree, and aspiration precautions. Patient has plans to follow up with outpatient gastroenterologist for further evaluation and treatment. . # Depression/Anxiety - continued clonazepam, citalopram, trazodone . # Hypothyroid - continued levothyroxine . # chronic pain - continued baclofen, lyrica, methadone, lidocaine patches. Also was given oxycodone prn. . transitional issues - complete antibiotics as prescribed - tunneled line will need to be removed after completion of treatment - HCO3 will need to be rechecked as was slightly elevated upon discharge - patient was full code on this admission Medications on Admission: ALBUTEROL SULFATE - 2.5 mg/3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for Nebulization - one vial inh 4-6 hours prn BACLOFEN - 10 mg Tablet - 2 (Two) Tablet(s) by mouth in the morning; 1 (One) tablet at 4 pm and 2 (Two) tablets at bedtime CITALOPRAM - 20 mg Tablet - 2 Tablet(s) by mouth once a day CLONAZEPAM [KLONOPIN] - 0.5 mg Tablet - 2 Tablet(s) by mouth (1 mg) three times a day ESTRADIOL [ESTRACE] - 0.01 % Cream - apply to exterrnal gyn area twice a week IPRATROPIUM-ALBUTEROL [COMBIVENT] - 18 mcg-103 mcg (90 mcg)/Actuation Aerosol - 2 puffs three times a day LEVOTHYROXINE - 112 mcg Tablet - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth once a day LIDOCAINE - 5 % (700 mg/patch) Adhesive Patch, Medicated - apply four patches to the affected areas once a day 12 hours off and 12 hours on - No Substitution LIDOCAINE HCL - 5 % Ointment - Apply externally to affected area once a day as needed for burning METHADONE - 5 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth three times daily for pain METHENAMINE HIPPURATE - 1 gram Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth twice a day take with Vitamin C 500 OMEPRAZOLE - 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) - one Capsule(s) by mouth twice a day OXYBUTYNIN CHLORIDE - 5 mg Tablet - 2 Tablet(s) by mouth in the AM, one in the afternoon, and 2 in the evening OXYCODONE - 5 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth three times a day as needed for pain PREGABALIN [LYRICA] - 100 mg Capsule - 1 Capsule(s) by mouth three times a day SIMVASTATIN - 10 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth daily SUCRALFATE - (post d/c med) (On Hold from [**2148-8-27**] to [**2148-9-3**] for while taking levaquin) - 1 gram Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth four times a day TRAZODONE - 100 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth at bedtime . Medications - OTC CALCIUM CARBONATE [CALCIUM 500] - (Prescribed by Other Provider) (On Hold from [**2148-8-27**] to [**2148-9-3**] for while taking levaquin) - 500 mg (1,250 mg) Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth twice daily pt unsure if 500mg or 600mg CATHETER [FOLEY CATHETER] - 14 Fr [**Year (4 digits) 12106**] - Use for urinary control/self catheterizaion as needed Dx: Neurogenic bladder, paraplegia (1 month supply) FACIAL-BODY WIPES [BABY WIPES] - [**Name2 (NI) 12106**] - USE AS DIRECTED PRN NEBULIZER - Kit - for use in home qd. dx: pneumonia NICOTINE - (Prescribed by Other Provider) (Not Taking as Prescribed) - 21 mg/24 hour Patch 24 hr - apply 1 patch daily as directed POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 3350 [MIRALAX] - (Not Taking as Prescribed: not on medication list provided by patient [**2146-6-15**]) - 17 gram (100 %) Powder in Packet - one pack by mouth once a day SURGICAL LUBRICANT JELLY [SURGILUBE] - Gel - as needed for straight cath Discharge Medications: 1. albuterol sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for Nebulization [**Month/Day/Year **]: One (1) vial Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for SOB. 2. baclofen 10 mg Tablet [**Month/Day/Year **]: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 3. citalopram 20 mg Tablet [**Month/Day/Year **]: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. clonazepam 0.5 mg Tablet [**Month/Day/Year **]: Two (2) Tablet PO three times a day. 5. vancomycin in D5W 1 gram/200 mL Piggyback [**Month/Day/Year **]: One (1) gram Intravenous Q 12H (Every 12 Hours) for 5 days: continue until [**2149-11-21**]. . Disp:*10 gram* Refills:*0* 6. meropenem 1 gram Recon Soln [**Month/Day/Year **]: One (1) Recon Soln Intravenous Q8H (every 8 hours) for 5 days: continue through [**2149-11-21**]. Disp:*QS Recon Soln(s)* Refills:*0* 7. lidocaine 5 %(700 mg/patch) Adhesive Patch, Medicated [**Month/Day/Year **]: One (1) Adhesive Patch, Medicated Topical DAILY (Daily): apply four patches to the affected areas once a day 12 hours off and 12 hours on - No Substitution . 8. levothyroxine 112 mcg Tablet [**Month/Day/Year **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Combivent 18-103 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Inhalation 10. methadone 5 mg Tablet [**Month/Day/Year **]: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 11. oxycodone 5 mg Tablet [**Month/Day/Year **]: One (1) Tablet PO three times a day as needed for pain. 12. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) [**Month/Day/Year **]: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO BID (2 times a day). 13. pregabalin 100 mg Capsule [**Month/Day/Year **]: One (1) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day). 14. simvastatin 10 mg Tablet [**Month/Day/Year **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 15. trazodone 100 mg Tablet [**Month/Day/Year **]: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime. 16. Outpatient Lab Work Please check CBC, Chem 7, Vancomycin trough level on [**2149-11-18**] and fax results to Dr.[**Last Name (STitle) 665**] FAX#:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 78619**]. 17. Outpatient Lab Work Please check CBC, Chem 7, on [**2149-11-22**] and fax results to Dr.[**Last Name (STitle) 665**] FAX#:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 78619**]. 18. estradiol 0.01 % (0.1 mg/g) Cream [**Telephone/Fax (1) **]: as directed mg Vaginal twice weekly: apply to external gyn area twice a week . 19. lidocaine 5 % Cream [**Telephone/Fax (1) **]: as directed cream Topical once a day as needed for pain: Apply externally to affected area once a day as needed for burning . 20. methenamine hippurate 1 gram Tablet [**Telephone/Fax (1) **]: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day: take with Vitamin C 500 . 21. oxybutynin chloride 5 mg Tablet [**Telephone/Fax (1) **]: as directed Tablet PO as directed: 2 Tablet(s) by mouth in the AM, one in the afternoon, and 2 in the evening . Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital1 1474**] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: 1)Pneumonia 2)Urinary Tract Infection Discharge Condition: Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. [**Known lastname **], You were admitted to our hospital with a concern for a urinary tract infection and pneumonia. We had trouble obtaining intravenous access to administer antibiotics, and finally established it. You will need to have the catheter in for administration of intravenous antibiotics for a total of 5 more days. After that you will need to have the catheter removed. Please keep the catheter site dry and intact. The following changes were made to your medication regimen: START Vancomycin START Meropenem Followup Instructions: Department: DIGESTIVE DISEASE CENTER When: WEDNESDAY [**2149-11-19**] at 1 PM With: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **],MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 463**] Building: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Hospital Ward Name 1950**] Building ([**Hospital Ward Name 1826**]/[**Hospital Ward Name 1827**] Complex) [**Location (un) 3202**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: Main Garage Department: ENDO SUITES When: WEDNESDAY [**2149-11-19**] at 1 PM Department: [**Hospital3 249**] When: WEDNESDAY [**2149-11-26**] at 9:00 AM With: [**Name6 (MD) 251**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1114**], M.D. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) 895**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Completed by:[**2149-11-17**] ICD9 Codes: 5990, 496
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2199-1-30**] Discharge Date: [**2199-2-1**] Date of Birth: [**2166-2-12**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3984**] Chief Complaint: lithium overdose Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: Pt is a 32 y/o male with history of bipolar disorder who presented to the ED after a suicide attempt with OD of 20 thorazine, 30 Lithium and 6 clonadine at 7 am. Pt reports that he has depressed recently after the death of his father and boyfriend in [**Name (NI) **]. His father died of Lung Cancer, and he reports that his boyfriend died after an accidental overdose when they "were fooling around with his dad's morphine." Pt was sexually active with boyfriend, and had an HIV test which was negative >1 year ago. He is a resident at [**Hospital **] Hospital in their outpatient dorm, where he has been recieving treatment for Bipolar Disorder and substance abuse (alcohol and crack cocaine, last used 40 days prior) under the care of Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. He reports that "today was a good day" until the evening when "the voices told him to take his pills." At 7 PM he took all of his meds in an attempt to kill himself. He left a suicide note, which stated, "[**Month (only) **]-[**3-8**]. To Whom it [**Month (only) 116**] Concern: It is 7 PM and I have just taken my own life with 20 thorazine, 30 Lithium, 6 Clonidine." . In the ED VS were Temp: BP: / HR: RR: O2sat. Serum tox screen positive for tricyclics, and Urine tox screen was negative. All other labs and UA were WNL except, slight elevation of AST to 43. EKG was NSR, with nml QT and QRS. NG tube was placed and 100 gm activated charcol was administered. Serial ekgs (last 22:45) showed no changes. Lithium levels were checked q 4 hr (last one at 11:52 PM was 2.1, up from 1.6 @ 8:40 PM). Pt was given NS boluses at 200 cc/hr. Past Medical History: Bipolar Disorder Hypertension Asthma Social History: No smoking History of ETOH abuse, 40 days sober Crack Cocaine abuse, 40 days sober Family History: Father Died [**Name (NI) **] Cancer Mother Bipolar Disorder Grandmother Depression Physical Exam: VS: Temp: 96.4 BP: 139/63 HR:91 RR:19 O2sat 97% RA GEN: Middle aged obese man, sleeping in hospital bed with NG tube in place. HEENT: PERRL, EOMI, anicteric, dry MM, Charcoal on teeth, NECK: no supraclavicular or cervical lymphadenopathy, no jvd, no carotid bruits, no thyromegaly or thyroid nodules RESP: CTA b/l with good air movement throughout CV: RR, S1 and S2 wnl, no m/r/g ABD: obese, nd, +b/s, soft, nt, no masses or hepatosplenomegaly EXT: no c/c/e, warm, good pulses SKIN: no rashes/no jaundice NEURO: AAOx3. Cn II-XII intact. no nystagmus. 5/5 strength throughout. No tremor. no asterisix. No pronator drift. No clonus. 1+DTR's-patellar and biceps equal bil. Pertinent Results: [**2199-2-1**] 08:12AM BLOOD WBC-5.7 RBC-4.11* Hgb-12.5* Hct-37.4* MCV-91 MCH-30.5 MCHC-33.5 RDW-13.1 Plt Ct-220 [**2199-1-30**] 08:40PM BLOOD Neuts-50.8 Lymphs-34.6 Monos-7.0 Eos-6.6* Baso-1.0 [**2199-2-1**] 08:12AM BLOOD Plt Ct-220 [**2199-2-1**] 08:12AM BLOOD PT-12.4 PTT-23.2 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2199-2-1**] 08:12AM BLOOD Glucose-92 UreaN-9 Creat-0.9 Na-140 K-3.6 Cl-108 HCO3-25 AnGap-11 [**2199-2-1**] 08:12AM BLOOD ALT-40 AST-28 LD(LDH)-133 AlkPhos-43 TotBili-0.5 [**2199-2-1**] 08:12AM BLOOD Calcium-8.8 Phos-3.4 [**2199-2-1**] 08:12AM BLOOD Lithium-0.9 [**2199-1-31**] 02:31PM BLOOD Lithium-1.3 [**2199-1-31**] 08:04AM BLOOD Lithium-1.7* [**2199-1-31**] 02:35AM BLOOD Lithium-2.2* [**2199-1-30**] 11:52PM BLOOD Lithium-2.1* [**2199-1-30**] 08:40PM BLOOD Lithium-1.6* [**2199-1-30**] 08:40PM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-POS Brief Hospital Course: A/P: 32 y/o male with history of bipolar disorder who overdosed on lithium, thorazine, and clonidine in a suisice attempt. . # Overdose: In the [**Name (NI) **] pt recieved activated charcoal, NS hydration, serial ekgs (which were normal) and serial lithium levels (rising from 1.6 to 2.1 and then trending down to 0.9). Tox screen noted Tricyclic positive, but according to Toxicology Service Thorazine can often cause a positive tricyclic result. He was given continuous bowel irrigation with 1-2 L of golytely per hour until stools were clear and also NS hydration at 200 cc/hr. was also on 1:1 24-hour sitter. . # Bipolar Disorder: Pt has diagnosis of Bipolar disorder, possibly with psychotic features considering fact that he was hearing voices. By his report he recently started meds for bipolar disorder. Per Psychiatry recommendation, psychiatric meds were held during the hospitalization due to high serum drug levels after overdose. Psychiatry recommended psychiatric admission once medically stable and medically cleared. Social Work was also consulted to assist in discharge planning. . # HTN: Pt has a hisory of hypertension on clonidine and atenelol at home. antihypertensives were held in light of overdose with multiple clonidine tablets. meds weren't restarted as BP was normal . # Asthma: Lung exam was clear, and pt without any respiratory complaints. . # F/E/N: IVF. NS @ 200cc/hr, Replete lytes PRN. Regular Diet. . # PPx: sq Heparin, no bowel reg while on golytely, no ppi needed . # Access: Peripheral IV . # Dispo: ICU pending further workup and treatment . # Code Status: Full Medications on Admission: Thorazine 100 mg QHS Atenelol 75 mg daily Albuterol prn Clonidine 0.1 mg QAM Cogentin 0.5 mg [**Hospital1 **] Lithium 30 mg QAM and 600 mg QHS Celexa 20 mg QD Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Discharge Diagnosis: lithium overdose Discharge Condition: stable Discharge Instructions: Please take all medications as prescribed . If you have chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, palpitations, nausea, vomitting, diarrhea, suicidal or homicidal thoughts, depression, anxiety please call the doctor at the facility Followup Instructions: please make a follow up appointment with your psychiatrist Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] within 2 weeks of discharge . please make a follow up appointment with your primary care provider [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) **] within 2 weeks of discharge [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2437**] MD [**MD Number(1) 2438**] Completed by:[**2199-2-1**] ICD9 Codes: 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2125-7-10**] Discharge Date: [**2125-7-15**] Date of Birth: [**2061-4-27**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Lisinopril Attending:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1167**] Chief Complaint: Bradycardia and Hypotension Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Mechanical Ventilation Cardiac catheterization History of Present Illness: 64 year old female with cardiac history of type 2 DM on insulin, hypertension and dyslipidemia presents to the ED with two week history of generalized weakness and poor po intake. She reports having had nausea and vomiting for three days last week with subsequent improvement over the week. She had similar episode of nausea/vomiting yesterday which led her daughters to bring her to the the [**Name (NI) **] today. She reports no sick contacts, eating outside, fever, chills, change in bowel movement, chest pain, shortness of breath or dysuria. . In the ED, she was noted to have bradycardia in 50s, hypotensive to 69/54 and finger stick of 123. Labs significant for acute kidney injury with creatinine of 3.3 (baseline of 1.1) and hematocrit of 25.5 (basline in mid 30s). She was given glucagon 5 mg bolus x 1 without change in her rate or blood pressure. She was subsequently transferred to CCU for further evaluation and management. . In the CCU, she reported no complaints. She was given IV atropine 1 mg x 1 which improved her heart rate and blood pressure. She was started on dopamine gtt at 5 mcg/kg/min which improved her heart rate but did not improve her blood pressure. Past Medical History: 1. CARDIAC RISK FACTORS: Diabetes, Dyslipidemia, Hypertension 2. CARDIAC HISTORY: - CABG: None - PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTIONS: Clean coronaries on Cath at [**Hospital1 336**] in [**2117**] - PACING/ICD: None 3. OTHER PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Osteopenia; Gastritis in setting of NSAID use and extrinsic restrictive lung disease Social History: She lives alone. Her daughter lives on the [**Location (un) 1773**] above her with her husband and children. She works for the city of [**Location (un) 86**] as an assistant city order. She has quit smoking recently and denies any alcohol use. Notes her diet is okay. She is working on eating more sugarless products and working on exercise. Family History: Mother and grandfather had diabetes. One uncle had cancer in the leg. Another aunt with throat cancer. Another aunt with breast cancer. Her grandfather had an MI at an older age as well. She does not know her dad well. Physical Exam: On admission: GENERAL: NAD. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Dry mucosal membranes. NECK: Supple with flat JVP. Left IJ in place CARDIAC: rRR. No murmurs or gallops appreciated LUNGS: Poor inspiratory effort. CTAB otherwise ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. EXTREMITIES: No edema. No rash Neuro: CN 2-12 intact. On discharge: Vitals: BP:150-170s/80s HR: 65-90 RR: 18 O2: 98%RA Gen: alert, sitting in bed, NAD HEENT: supple, no JVD CV: regular, no M/R/G, distant RESP: clear lung fields ABD: soft, NT, ND, obese, +BS EXTR: No lower extremity edema NEURO: A/O, speech clear, no focal defects Pertinent Results: Labs/Results . COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT WBC RBC Hgb Hct MCV MCH MCHC RDW Plt Ct [**2125-7-14**] 07:30 5.5 3.62* 7.9* 25.3* 70* 21.9* 31.3 18.5* 345 [**2125-7-13**] 04:11 6.9 3.36* 7.4* 23.7* 70* 22.0* 31.3 18.6* 323 [**2125-7-12**] 05:41 7.6 3.60* 8.1* 25.5* 71* 22.5* 31.7 19.1* 352 [**2125-7-11**] 03:37 11.5* 3.63* 7.9* 26.3* 72* 21.8* 30.2* 18.2* 337 [**2125-7-10**] 21:10 6.8 3.53* 8.1* 25.5* 72* 23.1* 31.9 18.3* 339 [**2125-4-19**] 12:35 6.9 4.69 10.6* 34.4* 73* 22.7* 31.0 18.6* 271 [**2125-2-27**] 10:00 6.9 4.83 10.7* 34.3* 71* 22.2* 31.3 17.9* 320 [**2124-11-7**] 12:30 4.5 5.22 11.8* 38.2 73* 22.6* 30.9* 17.2* 323 [**2124-2-10**] 09:55 5.9 4.84 10.8* 34.7* 72* 22.3* 31.1 16.9* 439 . RENAL & GLUCOSE Glucose UreaN Creat Na K Cl HCO3 AnGap [**2125-7-14**] 07:30 120*1 25* 0.9 141 3.9 109* 21* 15 [**2125-7-13**] 19:10 1.1 141 3.4 109* [**2125-7-13**] 04:11 771 40* 1.3* 142 3.6 111* 20* 15 [**2125-7-12**] 13:20 1.8* 141 4.0 111* [**2125-7-12**] 05:41 125*1 53* 2.0* 137 4.4 109* 17* 15 [**2125-7-11**] 17:30 222*1 60* 2.6* 135 4.6 110* 16* 14 [**2125-7-11**] 03:37 119*1 64* 3.5* 138 4.3 109* 16* 17 [**2125-7-10**] 21:10 57*1 67* 3.3* 138 4.2 110* 20* 12 . ENZYMES & BILIRUBIN ALT AST LD(LDH) CK(CPK) AlkPhos Amylase TotBili DirBili [**2125-7-11**] 03:37 155 41 [**2125-7-10**] 21:10 23 19 139 81 0.1 . CPK ISOENZYMES CK-MB cTropnT [**2125-7-11**] 03:37 2 <0.01 . CHEMISTRY TotProt Albumin Globuln Calcium Phos Mg UricAcd Iron Cholest [**2125-7-14**] 07:30 8.6 2.6* 2.1 [**2125-7-13**] 19:10 1.6 [**2125-7-13**] 04:11 6.0* 8.5 3.9 1.9 9* [**2125-7-12**] 13:20 2.0 [**2125-7-12**] 05:41 8.5 3.9 2.0 [**2125-7-11**] 17:30 8.1* 5.5* 2.2 [**2125-7-11**] 03:37 7.5* 5.7* 2.1 . HEMATOLOGIC calTIBC Folate Hapto Ferritn TRF [**2125-7-13**] 04:11 246* 282* 189* [**2125-7-11**] 03:37 143 . PITUITARY TSH [**2125-7-11**] 03:37 2.1 OTHER ENDOCRINE Cortsol [**2125-7-11**] 03:37 35.2 . WHOLE BLOOD, MISCELLANEOUS CHEMISTRY Lactate [**2125-7-12**] 05:47 0.8 [**2125-7-12**] 03:24 0.9 [**2125-7-11**] 23:59 0.7 [**2125-7-11**] 03:42 0.9 . CXR: UPRIGHT AP VIEW OF THE CHEST: Low lung volumes are noted. This accentuates the size of the cardiac silhouette which is likely mildly enlarged. The mediastinal and hilar contours are likely within normal limits. The lungs are clear without focal consolidation. No pleural effusion, pneumothorax, or pulmonary vascular congestion is present. No acute osseous findings are seen. IMPRESSION: Low lung volumes with mild cardiomegaly. No evidence for pneumonia. . TTE: There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size. Due to suboptimal technical quality, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. Left ventricular systolic function is hyperdynamic (EF>75%). Doppler parameters are indeterminate for left ventricular diastolic function. There is a mild resting left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. The right ventricular cavity is dilated with depressed free wall contractility. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened. There is no valvular aortic stenosis. The increased transaortic velocity is likely related to high cardiac output. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are not well seen. No mitral regurgitation is seen. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Suboptimal image quality. Mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with hyperdynamic left ventricular function. Right ventricular dilation and dysfunction. . CARDIAC CATHETERIZATION 1. Moderate pulmonary hypertension (PAS 50-55 Mean 30) 2. Preserved cardiac output 3. Elevated right and left sided filling pressures without hemodynamic evidence supporting constriction. 4. No evidence of valvular stenosis. 5. No angiographically-apparent CAD. . Brief Hospital Course: 64F DMII on insulin, HTN and HL admitted with junctional rhythm, hypotension and acute kidney injury in the setting of likely beta-blocker toxicity. Pt had an episode of acute respiratory distress during admission requiring intubation. . ACTIVE ISSUES # Junctional rhythm: The patient presented to the ED with HR in the 50s and BP of 69/54. EKG showed junctional rhythm. She was given glucagon 5 mg IV x 1 out of concern for beta-blocker toxicity. In the CCU, 1 mg atropine was administered with good response and improvement in HR. She was started on an epinephrine gtt with improvement in HR, dripp was d/c'ed on [**7-11**]. ECHO [**7-11**] revealed mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with hyperdynamic left ventricular function and right ventricular dilation and dysfunction. . # Hypotension: Likely mixed cardiogenic and hypovolemic. She received ~ 3L of IVF in the ED and additional 1L on presentation to the CCU. Epinephrine gtt was started with improvement in BP so d/c'ed on [**7-11**]. AM Cortisol and TSH were normal. TTE showed hyperdynamic LV function, dilated and depressed contractility of the RV. Following BP normalization the pt became hypertensive (see below). . # CMP: Pt underwent cardiac cath [**7-12**] as part of work-up for admission with junctional rhythm, hypotension and abnormal ECHO with RV dilation. Cath revealed moderate pulmonary hypertension and elevated right and left sided filling pressures without hemodynamic evidence supporting constriction. DDx included restrictive process vs dCHF and pulmonary HTN. No evidence of valvular stenosis or angiographically-apparent CAD was noted. Thus, the pt was not placed on ASA. Pt to f/u with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] within the next two weeks. Also, the pt was instructed to reschedule pulm f/u as she missed her appointment with pulm while in-patient. . # [**Last Name (un) **]: Cr was 3.3, up from baseline of 1.1 in [**Month (only) 956**]. K was 4.2, BUN 67. Likely prerenal from volume depletion given history of nausea/vomiting x 1 week. Cr stabilized over the course of the hospitalization. Appropriate medications were renally dosed. [**Last Name (un) **] was discontinued during hospitalization with plans for further discussion as outpatient for restarting given pt with hx of DMII. . # Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure: Likely due to a combination of flash pulmonary edema and anxiety. In the afternoon of [**7-11**], pt became acutely dyspneic and tachypneic. She had bilateral diffuse crackles and CXR showing diffuse bilateral infiltrates. She was given morphine 2mg IV x2, Lasix 40mg IV x1 and started on a nitro gtt. Pt was also placed on CPAP however had difficulty tolerating and began to tire with an ABG 7.23/42/89/18/-9. Anesthesia attempted intubation but had initial difficulty and pt desatted, briefly became hypotensive to the 60s, and had junctional rhythm in the 20s. She was given atropine x1 with increase of HR to 110s and SBP to the 160s. Pt was successfully intubated. After aggressive diuresis (out 3L), pt was successfully extubated in the PM of [**7-12**] with no further episodes of distress. The pt will be calling to schedule f/u up with pulm in 2 weeks time. . # Hypertension: After d/c of epi gtt, pt's BPs elevated to the 160s. After starting pt on 25mg HCTZ (home dose), 10mg Amlodipine, metoprolol 25 mg po BID, and aggressive diuresis, BPs improved although still elevated. Losartan was held to simplify home regimen and decrease risk of future incidence of renal failure in setting of vomitting and diarrhea. . # Microcytic anemia: Hct was 25.5 on admission. Iron studies consistent with AOCD. EGD in [**2124**] showed gastritis which could represent mixed iron deficiency and AOCD. Guiaic negative in the ED. Retic count was depressed at 1.6%. Hemolysis labs were negative. Hct remained stable. **The etiology of the patients AOCD remained unclear at the time of discharge and should be further pursed as an outpatient** . CHRONIC ISSUES: # Type 2 DM: Blood sugars were initially low normal. Her sugars were well-controlled on an insulin sliding scale. Home dose of NPH was held due to episode of hypoglycemia (BG=59). Pt discharged on [**Last Name (un) **] humalin regimen. . # HLD: Continued simvastatin 20 mg po qdaily . # Depression: Continued on sertraline 150mg po daily. Desipramine 100 mg was held during hospitalization but resumed on discharge. . # Chronic back pain: Percocet 1-2 tabs po q6 prn pain while in house. Pt continued on Oxycontin 10mg [**Hospital1 **] on d/c. (Pt on contract). . TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: Full Code. Pt was given phone numbers for cardiology and pulmonary and must call to make f/u appointments. A medication list (and actual bottles) were reviewed with pt and her daughter prior to discharge. Pt will have visiting nursing care for medication management post hospitalization. Medications on Admission: Albuterol prn Atenolol 100 mg po qdaily Desipramime 100 mg po qdaily Vitamin D2 50,000 units po qweekly Fluticasone 50 mcg 2 puff daily Gabapentin 300 mg po qdaily Losartan 100 mg po qdaily Metformin 500 mg po qdaily Oxycontin 10 mg po BID Sertraline 150 mg po qdaily Simvastatin 20 mg po qdaily Triamterene/HCTZ 37.5/25 mg po qdaily NPH 54 units qam and 60 units qpm Discharge Medications: 1. triamterene-hydrochlorothiazid 37.5-25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 2. simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. sertraline 50 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. albuterol sulfate 90 mcg/Actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: 1-2 Puffs Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for Wheeze. 5. fluticasone-salmeterol 500-50 mcg/dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) Disk with Device Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 6. Insulin Humalog Insulin 55 units every morning 60 units every evening 7. desipramine 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 8. metformin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 9. simvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 10. Guaifenesin DM Oral 11. iron 325 mg (65 mg iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 12. gabapentin 100 mg Capsule Sig: Three (3) Capsule PO three times a day. 13. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day. 14. OxyContin 10 mg Tablet Extended Release 12 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Release 12 hr PO twice a day. 15. metoprolol tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*120 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 16. amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital 119**] Homecare Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnoses -Junctional rhythm induced by beta-blocker toxicity -Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure -Acute kidney injury due to volume depletion -Microcytic anemia Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: It was a pleasure caring for you at the [**Hospital1 827**]. Your blood pressure and heart rate were low because you had too much atenolol (a beta-blocker) in your system in the setting of decreased blood flow to your kidney potentially caused by another medication (valsartan or losartan). You subsequently had trouble breathing and needed to to be intubated. You had a cardiac catheterization which showed no evidence of coronary artery disease. . We made the following changes to your medications: 1) Stop taking atenolol and instead start taking metoprolol tartrate 50mg by mouth twice a day to better control your blood pressure. 2) Stop taking Losartan and Valsartan 3) Start taking Amlodipine 10 mg by mouth once daily to help control your blood pressure. . **Your follow-up information is listed below. Followup Instructions: - Please call Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] (Cardiology) ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 2037**] for a follow-up appointment in 2 weeks time. - Please call for a pulmonology appointment ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 513**] in the next two weeks. Department: PODIATRY When: FRIDAY [**2125-7-27**] at 2:20 PM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 3210**] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], DPM [**Telephone/Fax (1) 543**] Building: Ba [**Hospital Unit Name 723**] ([**Hospital Ward Name 121**] Complex) [**Location (un) **] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Street Address(1) 592**] Garage Department: [**Hospital **] HEALTH CENTER When: TUESDAY [**2125-7-31**] at 9:00 AM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 674**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 3819**], MD, MPH [**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage ICD9 Codes: 5849, 4280, 4589, 4019, 2724, 311, 4168
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3590 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2137-5-1**] Discharge Date: [**2137-5-6**] Date of Birth: [**2077-10-14**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Bactrim / Augmentin / Phenobarbital / Morphine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 4654**] Chief Complaint: ETOH Withdrawl/SOB Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 58M h/o COPD, HCV, polysubstance abuse admitted to ICU for hypoglycemia, EtOH intoxication, and possible seizure. The patient was originally brought in by EMS for acute intoxication and some possible suicidal ideation. He also notes progressive worsening SOB over the last 3 weeks. Denies cough, fever, chills, chest pain, abdominal pain, N/V/D. Initial EtOH level was 294 at 1:45am. At approximately 4:30am, the nursing staff witnessed several tonic-clonic events lasting approximately 30 seconds each, with a total of 3. These event resolved on their own. After the 3rd one, he might of been somewhat post ictal and confused per the ED staff. . Initial vital signs in the ED were 97.6 102 109/69 18 93 ra. He was also felt to be wheezy on exam so he was given nebs, IV methyprednisilone, and azithromycin for a COPD flare. He was given 2mg IV ativan after the third event to possibly prevent further seizures. Given possible alcohol withdrawal seizures he was admitted to the ICU. Past Medical History: 1. COPD- last flare requiring hospitalization in [**2135-6-24**]. Never intubated. Attributes to smoking and [**Doctor Last Name **] [**Location (un) **] 2. Allergic rhinitis 3. HCV- status unknown 4. PTSD/depression since age 20 when he returned from the [**Country 3992**] war (requiring many hospitalizations at the VA) 5. Polysubstance abuse: drinks etoh and smokes crack - last used [**Month (only) **] of this year 6. Right total knee replacement 7. Right carotid AV fistula 8. Multiple blood transfusion Social History: Smokes less than 1/2ppd tobacco. Hx heavy ETOH (vodka 1 pint) states that does not drink frequently now, less than once a week. Also with h/o crack cocaine use states that he last used used in [**Month (only) **]. Denies IVDA. Per OMR, reports that his parents were substance abusers and that his mother was physically abusive. Pt is divorced. Moved to [**Location (un) 86**] from [**Location (un) 7349**] one year ago to take care of his mother. After she passed away a few months ago, he moved into a transitional houseing vet house in [**Location (un) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 102166**]. He is on SSDI for PTSD but he would like to find work. Sees social worker/therapist at [**Hospital **] clinic in [**Location (un) 5503**] named [**Name (NI) 24592**] [**Name (NI) **]. Family History: Patient believes his mother may have had bipolar. Siblings with panic attacks. Physical Exam: VS: Temp: 99.0 BP: 107/63 HR: 98 RR: 20 O2sat: 96 RA . Gen: resting in bed watching TV, no distress HEENT: PERRL, EOMI. No scleral icterus. Neck: Supple, no LAD, no JVP elevation. Lungs: diffuse wheezes CV: RRR, no murmurs, rubs, gallops. Abdomen: soft, NT, ND, NABS Extremities: warm and well perfused, no cyanosis, clubbing, edema. Neurological: alert and oriented X 3, CN II-XII intact. Muscle strength is full throughout. Diminshed ROM in L hand due and LUE to history of arm injury Sensation to light touch is intact throughout. There is no pronator drift. Skin: No rashes or ulcers. Psychiatric: Appropriate. Pertinent Results: [**2137-5-1**] 02:15PM URINE HOURS-RANDOM [**2137-5-1**] 02:15PM URINE bnzodzpn-POS barbitrt-NEG opiates-NEG cocaine-POS amphetmn-NEG mthdone-NEG [**2137-5-1**] 12:00PM CALCIUM-8.2* PHOSPHATE-3.2 MAGNESIUM-1.8 [**2137-5-1**] 12:00PM CALCIUM-8.2* PHOSPHATE-3.2 MAGNESIUM-1.8 [**2137-5-1**] 12:00PM WBC-4.5 RBC-3.93* HGB-12.5* HCT-35.8* MCV-91 MCH-31.7 MCHC-34.8 RDW-14.3 [**2137-5-1**] 12:00PM PLT COUNT-343 [**2137-5-1**] 01:52AM LACTATE-3.2* [**2137-5-1**] 01:45AM GLUCOSE-82 UREA N-25* CREAT-1.1 SODIUM-146* POTASSIUM-3.7 CHLORIDE-106 TOTAL CO2-23 ANION GAP-21* [**2137-5-1**] 01:45AM estGFR-Using this [**2137-5-1**] 01:45AM CALCIUM-9.1 PHOSPHATE-3.6 MAGNESIUM-2.1 [**2137-5-1**] 01:45AM ASA-NEG ETHANOL-294* ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-POS barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG [**2137-5-1**] 01:45AM WBC-8.0 RBC-4.46* HGB-14.3 HCT-40.3 MCV-91 MCH-32.1* MCHC-35.5* RDW-14.8 [**2137-5-1**] 01:45AM NEUTS-53.0 LYMPHS-37.0 MONOS-5.6 EOS-3.6 BASOS-0.8 [**2137-5-1**] 01:45AM PLT COUNT-433# [**2137-5-2**] 04:21AM BLOOD calTIBC-244* VitB12-438 Hapto-168 Ferritn-72 TRF-188* [**2137-5-1**] 01:45AM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-294* Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-POS Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG <br> [**2137-5-3**] CT Head: FINDINGS: The previously detailed posterior fossa hyperdensity is now seen to be choroid calcification. There is no intracranial hemorrhage, edema, mass effect or vascular territorial infarction. Hypodensity at the posteromedial aspect of the left occipital lobe (2:14) is consistent with encephalomalacia, likely a sequela of old infarction. Ventricles and sulci are large in size and normal in caliber consistent with parenchymal volume loss. Periventricular white matter hypodensity is bilateral and likely the sequela of chronic microvascular infarction. The cranial soft tissues are normal. Mastoid air cells are clear and paranasal sinuses are unchanged, with persistent mild mucosal thickening at the maxillary sinuses and anterior ethmoidal air cells as well as frontal ethmoidal recesses. IMPRESSION: 1. No acute intracranial process. 2. Encephalomalacia at the left occipital lobe, the sequela of an old infarction as well as parenchymal volume loss. 3. Unchanged mild mucosal thickening in the paranasal sinuses. <br> Initial CXR: FRONTAL AND LATERAL VIEW, CHEST: There is diffuse prominence of interstitial markings, which is slightly more marked than prior study, particularly in the lower lobes. There is no focal consolidation, pleural effusion, or pneumothorax. Right apical pleural thickening is noted. There is no evidence of pulmonary edema. Aortic contour is little bit prominent at the site of the ascending aorta. Heart size is normal. Hilar contours are unremarkable. Degenerative changes are noted in the vertebral column. IMPRESSION: Progressive interstitial process, slightly more marked in the lower lobes. No focal pneumonia. Brief Hospital Course: 58 year old man with COPD, chronic HCV infection, polysubstance abuse including alcohol abuse and related seizures who was admitted to the ICU for hypoglycemia, alcohol intoxication, and alcohol intoxication seizure. He also complained of progressive worsening shortness of breath over the last 3 weeks with out cough, fever, chills, or chest pain. He had unremarkable CXR. He was treated for alcohol intoxication and acute COPD exacerbation and transferred to the floor. He expressed wishes for inpatient detoxification and therefore social work was consulted; however initially with limitations for placement given holiday weekend. He was noted to have acute normocytic anemia with out evidence of external bleeding. He had recent normal colonoscopy by the [**Hospital **] hospital. He was never told he had cirrhosis or esophageal varices; but he does not recall previous EGD or GI bleeding. He has telangiectasias but no other stigmata of chronic liver disease. He required no Ativan or other benzodiazepines as he had no withdrawal symptoms. Despite depression, he had no suicidal ideation. Pt treated for COPD - sx stable on day of d/c with pt to complete steroid taper (finished azithro course on day of d/c) - d/c to shelter as below while awaiting bed at Hope Found for detox. <br> # COPD/Chronic Bronchitis with acute exacerbation - ambulating with good o2 sats and stable sx. -finish steroid taper (completed azithro course as above) <br> # Etoh Withdrawal/Abuse/Dependency - ciwa stable - S.W. consulted - screened for detox facilities. CIWA had been 0. -cont thiamine/folate -d/c to shelter in [**Hospital1 1559**] - Hope Found arranged for detox - pt needs to call qdaily for when bed becomes available - pt, s.w. all in align and agreeable with plan <br> # Anemia - Hct controlled - NOT Fe Def, f/u as outpt <br> # HCV - outpt follow-up. <br> # Depression - cont Sertraline <br> Proph - hep Code - Full <br> Dispo - d/c to shelter as above with plan to await bed at Hope Found for etoh detox Medications on Admission: Trazodone 150 mg PO HS Sertraline 150 mg PO DAILY Spiriva 1 puff [**Hospital1 **] Albuterol Two (2) Puff Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed. Discharge Medications: 1. Sertraline 50 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Prednisone 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day for 8 days: ****Please take as the following - starting tomorrow ([**2137-5-7**]) take 4 tabs every morning for next 2 days, then take 3 tabs every morning for next 2 days, then take 2 tabs every morning for next 2 days, then take 1 tab every morning for next 2 days and then stop. Disp:*20 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 6. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 7. Trazodone 50 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for insomnia. 8. Albuterol 90 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: One (1) Inhalation every 4-6 hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 9. Spiriva with HandiHaler 18 mcg Capsule, w/Inhalation Device Sig: One (1) Inhalation twice a day. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: # COPD Exacerbation # Alcohol Dependency # Anemia # Depression Discharge Condition: stable, ambulating well - o2 sats 94% on RA Discharge Instructions: Your diagnosis as below - please continue the prednisone, lowering the dose slowly as prescribed. Slowly increase your ambulation every day as you slowly continue to improve your lung function - if your symptoms start worsening, start developing new fever/chills - please call your provider. <br> Please abstain completely from alcohol and any other medications/drugs that are not prescribed to you. As note you will also be expected to have a clean tox screen prior to admission to the alcohol detox center. <br> Please call the center - Hope Found at the [**Hospital **] Hospital , every morning/day as you will be discharged to [**Hospital1 1559**] Shelter for ensure your best chance to get bed as soon as it becomes available. The number is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 102167**] - to talk with the In-Take Facilitator - Mr. [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **]. Followup Instructions: ****As above - please call the Hope Found daily to check when a bed will be made available. <br> ***Please call and arrange a follow-up appointment with your PCP: [**Name10 (NameIs) 90404**],[**First Name3 (LF) **] J. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 51001**] to be ween in the next [**3-27**] week. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name8 (MD) 474**] MD [**MD Number(2) 4658**] Completed by:[**2137-5-6**] ICD9 Codes: 2762, 2859, 311
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2172-11-13**] Discharge Date: [**2172-11-27**] Date of Birth: [**2117-8-11**] Sex: F Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 618**] Chief Complaint: transfer for intracranial hemorrhage Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Intubation ventricular drain placement Right IJ placement MRI angiography History of Present Illness: 55 yo woman with a history of hepatitis C and cirrhosis, bactermia, osteomyelitis and epidural abscess who presented from OSH after identifying an intracranial hemorrhage. Per the family she uses methamphetamines. She was shopping on [**2172-11-12**] late at night, at felt "disoriented" and weak on the right. She made it home and beeped her [**Doctor Last Name 534**]. Her mother and husband, who were at home, helped her get inside. She was noted to be agitated, talking, but not making sense and had right arm and leg weakness. She went to sleep. Her mother called 911 on AM of admission when she was brought to an OSH. Head CT there showed a large left parieto- occipital hemorrhage. She was given 1g dilantin for seizure prophylaxis and transfered here for further management. At [**Hospital1 18**] she was admitted to the neuro ICU service for q 1hour neuro checks. She initially was awake and oriented, became obtunded, thus intubated, started on mannitol, hyperventilated, and vent drain placed [**11-14**]. She was slow to improve but eventually sedation was weaned and she was extubated on [**2172-11-24**]. Ventricular drain was also removed on [**2172-11-24**]. Regarding the etiology of the bleed, angiography was performed on [**2172-11-14**] and showed only unrelated frontal lobe venous anomaly but no clear cause of her bleed. It is likely the methamphetamine use (as per history obtained later by family) is the culprit of the bleed. She needs an MRI in a few weeks though to r/o masses. CT torso was obtained to r/o masses and was unrevealing (see labs and studies). BP was controlled with PO metoprolol. Serial CTs showed improving blood resorption. Glucose control via insulin drip while in the ICU. She was covered with cefazolin while drain was in place and for 3 doses after drain was removed. She developed a UTI with fever and was treated with 6 days of levofloxacin. She was given nutrition via tube feeds. Keppra was started upon arrival for seizure prophylaxis, but several days into her admission she was noted to have increased gaze preference to the left, thus dilantin was started and keppra was weaned to off. 2 EEGs did not show epileptiform activities. The patient currently complains of some mild trouble breathing but is doing well otherwise. She is confused and unable to relate a coherant story. Past Medical History: 1. Hepatitis C chronic, biopsied in [**2170-1-19**] with B stage four cirrhosis with inflammation. s/p pegylated interferon and ribavirin. Ribavirin and interferon was stopped secondary to anemia. 2. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy on [**12-24**] evaluated no varices. 3. Anemia. 4. MICU admission [**7-24**] for bacteremia with mental status changes, requiring intubation. 5. Osteomyelitis and epidural abscess s/p laminectomy and drainage of L4/5 [**2170**], also with osteo of 5th metatarsal s/p surgery also in [**2170**] at time of laminectomy. 6. Tachycardia and frequent PVCs with normal EF, CTA neg for PE in [**7-24**] 7. Cholelithiasis 8. Multilobar pneumonia after intubation [**7-24**] Social History: nurse at a nursing home, acquired HCV via needle stick at work, + h/o heavy etoh use, + h/o amphetamine use per family Family History: per previous d/c summ, patient is adopted Physical Exam: T 98.8 BP 137/87 HR88 RR18 O2 Sat 92% Gen: On ED stretcher, c/o HA Neck: supple, +pain on passive fexion, Back: +lumbar lami scar, no CV: RRR, Nl S1 and S2, 2/6 SEM Lung: Clear to auscultation bilaterally aBd: +BS soft, nontender, +hepatomegaly (non-tender) ext: no edema Neurologic examination: Mental status: Awake and alert, cooperative with exam, Oriented to person, place, and date. She is inattentive, cannot say [**Doctor Last Name 1841**] backwards. Speech is fluent with impaired comprehension and intact repetition; naming impaired - makes many semantic paraphasic errors. No dysarthria. [**Location (un) **] intact. Unable to do calculations. + left-right confusion. No evidence of apraxia or neglect. Cranial Nerves: I: not tested II: Pupils equally round and reactive to light, 3 to 2 mm bilaterally. Appears to have a mild right field cut (worse inferiorly than superiorly), but she does not cooperate well with exam. III, IV, VI: Extraocular movements intact bilaterally without nystagmus. V: Sensation "different" on left. VII: Mild righ NLF flattening. VIII: Hearing intact to finger rub bilaterally. IX, X: Palate elevation symmetrical [**Doctor First Name 81**]: Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius normal bilaterally. XII: Tongue midline without fasciculations, intact movements Motor: Normal bulk bilaterally. Tone Increased on right UE and LE. No observed myoclonus or tremor [**Doctor First Name **] Tri [**Hospital1 **] WF WE FE FF IP H Q DF PF TE TF R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 L 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Sensation: Decreased to light touch, pinprick on right. Difficult to evaluate vibration and proprioception due to inattension. Reflexes: B T Br Pa Ach Right 2 2 2 0 1 Left 2 2 2 0 1 Toes were upgoing on right, downgoing on left Coordination: normal on finger-nose-finger with left hand. Pertinent Results: WBC 9.8 (peaked at 16 on [**11-19**]) Hct 37 (nadired at 34 on [**11-23**] MCV 94 Plt 209 INR 1.1 PTT 36.9 (previous PTTs were normal) UA [**11-19**]: sm LE, mod bld, tr prot, [**10-10**] WBC, 0 epis, [**1-23**] RBCs CSF ([**11-19**] after drain) 2 WBC, 305 rbcs, prot 27, gluc 81 CSF ([**11-23**] prior to drain removed) 30 WBCs, 1140 RBCs Na 142, K 4.0, Cl 109, bicarb 25, BUN 19, Cr 0.6, gluc 126 CK 239, 266 ([**2172-11-13**]) with MB 3, trop <0.01 x 2 Cal 9.1, phos 3.1, mag 2.1 HBA1c 5.4 TG 56 HDL 57 LDL 97 Chol 163 Dilantin 10.2 on [**2172-11-23**] Stox neg [**2172-11-13**] ABG [**2172-11-25**]: 7.43/38/82 Micro: Blood Cx: [**11-14**] NG, [**11-19**] NG, [**11-23**] pending Urine Cx: [**11-15**] GNR, [**11-19**] contam, [**11-23**] contam CSF Cx: [**11-19**] NG, [**11-23**] NG Sputum Cx: [**11-19**] & [**11-23**] sparse OP flora Cath tip Cx: [**11-19**] NG NCHCT's: [**11-13**] at 7:30pm: 1. Moderate-to-large intraparenchymal hemorrhage within left parietal lobe. 2. Surrounding edema and sulcal effacement. [**11-13**] at 11:30pm - no significant change [**11-6**]: There is no gross change in the left parietal intracerebral hemorrhage. 3. There has been mild interval decrease in size of the right frontal subdural hematoma compared to [**2172-11-14**]. [**11-21**]: 1. No change in the size of the intraparenchymal left parietal hemorrhage. 2. Slightly more mass effect in the left cerebral hemisphere with slightly more shift of the midline structures and more effacement of the suprasellar cistern. [**11-24**]: The extent of the hyperdense component of the large left parietal lobe hemorrhage has reduced since the prior study of [**11-21**], consistent with partial resorption of the high density components. Both studies show what is likely a small right frontal subdural hematoma, hyperdense relative to spinal fluid and therefore likely relatively acute in age. The most superior portion of the hemorrhage is the thickest and causes slight impression on the adjacent frontal lobe gyri. The left parietal lobe hemorrhage has an extensive zone of surrounding edema within the white matter, essentially unaltered in extent but causing considerable compression of the adjacent left lateral ventricle. There is a few mm rightward shift of the septum pellucidum and likely the 3rd ventricle as well. No other interval changes are appreciated. Angiogram on [**11-14**]: 1. No evidence of definite dilated arterial structure, nidus, or dilated veins to indicated arterial venous malformation. However, it should be noted that CT Angiography is not sensitive for subtle arterial venous malformation,or changes from vasculitis, which can be detected with conventional angiography. 2. No aneurysm is identified. 3. A small somewhat dilated venous structure in the left frontal lobe could be secondary to a developmental venous anomaly. 4. It should be noted that the volume-rendered images are not available for interpretation. If new findings are seen on those images when they are available, an addendum will be given to this report. 5. MRI would be helpful for further evaluation. CXR [**11-13**]: no CP dz [**2171-11-25**]: report pending, possibly some effusion on the left ? MRI brain with gad on [**11-14**]: 1. No change in the large left parietal hemorrhage and its mass effect. 2. There is increased vascularity noted in the left temporal region. A conventional angiogram is recommended for further evaluation to exclude an underlying vascular malformation. 3. No change in the size of the right frontal subdural hematoma. CT torso on [**11-18**]: 1) Diffuse patchy nodular or pulmonary opacities greater posteriorly. This appearance may be due to infection, aspiration, or inflammatory changes. 2) Right IJ CVL tip in right atrium. 3) Nodular appearance of liver consistent with patient's history of cirrhosis. Two low attenuation right hepatic foci are unchanged in appearance and may represent cysts. 4) Cholelithiasis without evidence of cholecystitis. 5) Bilateral nonobstructing renal stones. 6) Likely pancreatic cysts. EEG on [**11-15**]: This is an abnormal portable EEG due to the presence of a slow and disorganized background rhythm in the [**1-23**] Hz delta and theta frequency ranges. In addition there is moderate to high amplitude generalized delta frequency slowing, often with a triphasic morphology. These findings suggest deep midline subcoritcal dysfunction and are consistent with an encephalopathy. No clear lateralizing or epileptiform abnormalities were seen. Sinus tachycardia was noted on the cardiac monitor. [**11-19**]: IMPRESSION: Markedly abnormal portable EEG due to the prominant focal delta slowing seen over much of the left hemisphere with some sharp components but no overtly epileptiform abnormalities, and due to the bursts of generalized slowing and surpression and slowing of the background. The first abnormality suggests a focal structural lesion in the left hemisphere. This had sharp features but no overtly epileptiform abnormalities. This does not rule out the possibility of seizures at other times. The other abnormalities indicate a widespread encephalopathy. Medications, metabolic disturbances and infection are among many possible causes. Brief Hospital Course: 55 yo woman with large left parietal-occipital lobe hemorrhage likely secondary to drug use although other causes must be ruled out. ** PLEASE HPI FOR COMPLETE ICU COURSE INCLUDING WORKUP THUS FAR ** On exam upon discharge, is awake, alert, oriented to self only, thinks she's in [**State **], +repeats, + follows commands, + fluent, realizes she has had a stroke and her right side does not work well. No neglect, but does have right visual field cut, right hemiplegia. NEURO - lobar bleed, likely secondary to amphetamines, angiography negative, CT torso and MRI showed no metastases. Mannitol d/c'd. On dilantin for sz prophylaxis although plan is to wean this over the next 5 days, 2 EEGs without frank epileptiform activity. - BP control with PO lopressor - multipodus boot for RLE - vent drain d/c'd and extubated on [**11-24**] CONFUSION - likely secondary to pneumonia, bleed, possibly from methamphetamine withdrawl causing prolonged intubation. - levo x 10 days for aspiration pna (to finish [**2172-11-29**]). Also has atelectasis and needs inspiration spirometer use qD. ID: - finished course of cefazolin for vent drain BP control: - metoprolol 25 TID HYPERGLYCEMIA (likely from tube feeds which have now been stopped): RISS FEN: - PPI, thiamine/folate/MVI - passed video swallow, ground food + thin liquids PPx: PPI, SC heparin, IS, OOB Dispo: seen by PT/OT, needs rehab. Medications on Admission: None Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 2. Heparin Sodium (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) injection, 5000 units Injection TID (3 times a day). Disp:*90 injection, 5000 units* Refills:*2* 3. Clonidine HCl 0.1 mg/24 hr Patch Weekly Sig: One (1) Patch Weekly Transdermal QTHUR (every Thursday). Disp:*4 Patch Weekly(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed. Disp:*60 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 6. Nystatin 100,000 unit/mL Suspension Sig: Five (5) ML PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*450 ML(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Quetiapine Fumarate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Levofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q24H (every 24 hours) for 4 days. Disp:*4 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 9. Multivitamin Capsule Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Cap(s)* Refills:*2* 10. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 11. Thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 12. Phenytoin Sodium Extended 30 mg Capsule Sig: Per taper schedule, below Capsule PO once a day for 5 days: [**2172-11-28**]: 3 capsules [**2172-11-29**]: 2 capsules [**2172-11-29**]: 2 capsules [**2172-11-30**]: 1 capsule [**2172-12-1**]: 1 capsule [**2172-12-2**]: none. Disp:*9 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 13. Lansoprazole 30 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 14. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. Disp:*30 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 15. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 16. Insulin Regular Human 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: per sliding scale Units, regular insulin Injection QACHS: For BG 151-200: 2 Units 201-250: 4 Units 251-300: 6 Units 301-350: 8 Units 351-400: 10 Units >= 401: 12 Units and [**Name8 (MD) 138**] MD. . Disp:*QS Units, regular insulin* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 85**] - [**Location (un) 86**] Discharge Diagnosis: Left parieto-occipital hemmorhagic stroke Discharge Condition: Stable Discharge Instructions: PT/OT Take all meds. Attend all followup appointments. Return to the ED if you experience worsening weakness or unresponsiveness. Followup Instructions: With acute rehabilitation facility, and with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 40095**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] in the [**Hospital 4038**] Clinic at the [**Hospital3 **] Hospital: [**2-2**], 3 PM, [**Location (un) 858**], [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Building. [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD, [**MD Number(3) 632**] ICD9 Codes: 5070, 5990, 5715
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2146-1-14**] Discharge Date: [**2146-1-19**] Service: CCU HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Mrs. [**Known lastname 131**] is an 80-year-old woman who was in her usual state of health until approximately six weeks prior to admission when she fell and sustained a nose fracture. She then spent two weeks in a rehabilitation facility, went home for one week, and was then readmitted to an outside hospital Intensive Care Unit with a NSTEMI on [**2145-12-30**]. At this time, the patient was felt to be too debilitated to undergo cardiac catheterization, and she was therefore transferred to rehabilitation on medical management. After recovering, her PCP made arrangements for her transfer to the [**Hospital1 69**] for cardiac catheterization. Of note, on [**2145-12-30**], her electrocardiogram demonstrated T-wave inversions in leads V2 through V4, and the patient was given enoxaparin, aspirin, and a beta blocker. On the day of admission, the patient underwent cardiac catheterization. This study demonstrated very mild anterior hypokinesis, no mitral regurgitation, and a left ventricular ejection fraction of approximately 65%. Her coronary vasculature was found to be right dominant. She has a normal LMCA. There was a 90-95% elongated stenosis in the mid portion of her left anterior descending artery involving the take-off of a moderate sized first diagonal branch. There was 80-90% stenosis of the distal vessel. There is also 90% stenosis of the ostium of D1. There was 60-70% stenosis proximally in the LCX followed by a 50-60% stenosis. Stenoses 30-40% were also seen in the OM. Stenoses 50% were seen in the mid portion of the right coronary artery. The left anterior descending artery was successfully stented, and the first diagonal branch was rescued by wire. Late in the case, thrombus was noted in the left anterior descending artery stent. Eptifibide was then started, and then the stent was redilated with a 3 mm balloon. Shortly thereafter, the patient developed hematemesis necessitating discontinuation of the eptifibide. Also of note, the patient developed hypotension several times during the procedure, each time quickly responding to Dopamine. At the end of the case, a right heart catheterization demonstrated a low resting right and left heart filling pressures and low cardiac index, suggesting hypovolemia. There was no equalization of pressures. An echocardiogram demonstrated a tiny pericardial with no tamponade physiology. There was hypokinesis of the lateral wall with left ventricular ejection fraction of 45%. The patient was then transferred to the CCU in stable condition for further monitoring. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Multiple prior falls with the most recent fall in [**2145**] while on lorazepam and Zolpidem. 2. Subdural hematoma in [**2141**]. 3. Right sided cerebrovascular accident complicated by upper and lower extremity spasticity and hemiparesis. 4. Hypertension. 5. Baseline confusion. 6. Hypercholesterolemia. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. MEDICATIONS ON TRANSFER TO THE CCU: 1. EC-ASA 81 mg po q day. 2. Atorvastatin 10 mg po q day. 3. Metoprolol 50 mg po tid. 4. Citalopram 10 mg po q day. 5. Clonazepam 1 mg po q day. 6. MVI one cap po q day. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient lives with her daughter in a house with stairs. Of note, the patient lives on the [**Location (un) 13453**] of this house. The patient denies any history of tobacco, alcohol, or drug abuse. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: On initial physical examination, the patient's temperature was 99.0 degrees, blood pressure 112/56, heart rate 97, respiratory rate 15, oxygen saturation is 98% on 3 liters nasal cannula, and her weight was 124 pounds. On Telemetry the patient was found to be in normal sinus rhythm with a rare PVC. In general, the patient was lying in bed and confused, although she was in no acute distress. Her heart was a regular, rate, and rhythm, there was a 3/6 systolic murmur at the left upper sternal border without rubs or gallops. She had bibasilar crackles on the left greater than on the right, and no wheezes. Her abdomen was soft, nontender, and nondistended and there were normoactive bowel sounds. She had left femoral sheaths present without evidence of hematoma. There was trace bilateral lower extremity pitting edema. Patient was moving all extremities without difficulty. She was alert and oriented to the hospital. Initial laboratory evaluation: The patient's white blood cells 13.4, hematocrit 24, platelets 405. Initial serum chemistries were remarkable for a bicarbonate of 19, but otherwise unremarkable. Initial CK was 165. Initial electrocardiogram demonstrated ectopic atrial activity with a rate in the 80s. There was evidence of early R-wave progression, and biphasic T waves were noted in leads V2 and V3. HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEMS: 1. Cardiovascular: Quickly following her arrival to the CCU, the patient was weaned off Neo-Synephrine; this medication had been started in the Catheterization Laboratory given her hypotension. Her postprocedural hypotension was most likely secondary to a combination of a vagal reaction and hypovolemia. She was transfused a total of 4 units of packed red blood cells with a good hemodynamic response. She subsequently remained hemodynamically stable throughout the remainder of her admission. In terms of her coronary artery disease, the patient underwent PTCA and stenting of the left anterior descending artery complicated by transient D1 occlusion (restored with wire) and left anterior descending artery stent thrombosis. The patient was transiently started on Heparin and Epidifibitide with resolution of the thrombosis, although she subsequently developed gastrointestinal bleed. Her Heparin and eptifibitide were therefore discontinued. She was maintained on aspirin and Plavix throughout her hospitalization, although the Heparin and eptifibitide were not restarted. She was subsequently stabilized on a beta blocker and atorvastatin. An echocardiogram was performed on [**2146-1-17**]. This study demonstrated overall normal left ventricular systolic function with an ejection fraction of greater than 55%. No A-V stenosis was seen. Trace AR was seen. There was also evidence of trivial MR. There was no evidence of pericardial effusion. The patient was subsequently discharged on a stable medical regimen as noted below. Gastrointestinal: As noted above, the patient developed significant hematemesis, hypotension, and hypovolemia in the context of anticoagulation during her cardiac catheterization. The patient subsequently received a total of 4 units of packed red blood cells with an appropriate increase in her hematocrit. An abdominal CT scan was done on [**2146-1-14**] in order to evaluate for a possible retroperitoneal hematoma; this study was negative. She was initially started on an intravenous proton-pump inhibitor given her likely upper gastrointestinal bleed, and was subsequently transitioned to an oral proton-pump inhibitor prior to discharge. At the time of discharge, she was hemodynamically stable, her hematocrit had been stable for over 48 hours, and she had no evidence of active gastrointestinal bleeding. Neurology: The patient has baseline dementia and cognitive impairment. She was continued on risperidone as needed for agitation, as well as clonazepam 0.5 mg po bid. She was given acetaminophen as needed for her chronic right lower extremity pain. DISPOSITION: Prior to her discharge, the patient was evaluated by the Department of Physical Therapy. The physical therapist felt that the patient was currently functioning below her baseline, and therefore, a stay at a rehabilitation facility was recommended to maximize independence with functional mobility prior to returning home. DISCHARGE CONDITION: Stable. DISCHARGE PLACEMENT: To rehabilitation facility. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Recent NSTEMI ([**2145-12-30**]). 2. Coronary artery disease status post PTCA and stenting of the left anterior descending artery. 3. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding. 4. Baseline dementia. 5. Acute blood loss anemia status post cardiac catheterization. 6. Hypotension secondary to hypovolemia status post cardiac catheterization. 7. CT scan to rule out peritoneal bleed that was negative. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. EC-ASA 325 mg po q day. 2. Clopidogrel 75 mg po q day x6 months. 3. Atorvastatin 20 mg po q day. 4. Metoprolol 50 mg po bid. 5. Pantoprazole 40 mg po q day. 6. Clonazepam 0.5 mg po bid. 6. MVI one cap po q day. 7. Citalopram 10 mg po q day. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 7169**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 2507**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2146-1-18**] 03:37 T: [**2146-1-18**] 04:11 JOB#: [**Job Number 45964**] ICD9 Codes: 2765, 2851, 2720, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2107-10-4**] Discharge Date: [**2107-10-8**] Date of Birth: [**2068-12-14**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 425**] Chief Complaint: syncope Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Ablation History of Present Illness: Ms. [**Known lastname **] is a 38 yo F with history of chronic hepatitis B who is presenting with increasing syncopal episodes over the last three weeks. The patient reports that she had first syncopal episodes about a year ago; she had a normal EKG and stress test at the time; her symptoms otherwise resolved. However, over the last three weeks, she has noted having increasing syncopal episodes. The patient reports that she will have a "funny" feeling in her heart and then within seconds will pass out, LOC, lasting anywhere from 15-30 seconds. Denies any presyncopal symptoms; no flushing, n/v, diaphoresis. After walking up, she reports that her heart is racing, "pounding out of chest." She also reports generalized weakness after episode. Denies any confusion, tremors, confusion upon awakening, no stool/urinary incontinence, no tongue biting. Over the last three weeks, the patient reports that these episodes have been getting more frequent (up to 6-7 times/day) and she thinks that they have been lasting longer than normal. Also reports that the longer she is blacked out for, the more intense her heart palpitations and heart racing she feels. No association with standing up/positional change. Episodes occur when walking or when sitting. . EKG showing RSR prime in V2, with STE in V2, V3. Frequent PVCs on tele with NSVT; tele on the floor with greater than 10 PVCs/minute. Pt had symptomatic NSVT and was transferred to CCU with 60 second run of VT. Could not get 12 lead, but given IV metoprolol 2.5 mg . Denies any recent fevers/chills, no n/v/d, no blood in stools, no changes in bowel movements, no urinary symptoms, no joint pain, no changes in vision, no headaches, denies any pleuritic chest pain. She does reports recent "chest cold" with a productive cough of green sputum. . Cardiac review of systems negative as per above. Past Medical History: 1. CARDIAC RISK FACTORS: -Diabetes, -Dyslipidemia, -Hypertension 2. CARDIAC HISTORY: - CABG: - PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTIONS: - PACING/ICD: 3. OTHER PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: - Chronic Hepatitis B Social History: Pt lives with her husband and two young children. Was born in [**Country 3992**], and came to the US in [**2088**]. Used to work as a researcher for pharmaceutical company; now stays at home with children. Denies any alcohol, smoking, or drug use. Family History: Mother with bladder cancer, and father with liver cancer. - No family history of early MI, arrhythmia, cardiomyopathies, or sudden cardiac death; otherwise non-contributory. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: VS: 97.6 85 109/56 28 99 on RA GENERAL: pleasant young woman, NAD, sitting up comfortably in bed, alert and talkative HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthalesma. NECK: Supple, no JVP appreciated CARDIAC: RRR, normal S1, S2, no murmurs/rubs/gallops appreciated LUNGS: No chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. CTAB, no crackles, wheezes or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. Abd aorta not enlarged by palpation. No abdominial bruits. EXTREMITIES: No c/c/e. No femoral bruits. SKIN: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. PULSES: Right: Carotid 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Left: Carotid 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Neuro: CN 2-12 grossly intact, normal muscle strength and sensation throughout . DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: VS: 98.2 77 112/63 14 100 on RA GENERAL: ple2sant young woman, NAD, sitting up comfortably in bed, alert and talkative HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthalesma. NECK: Supple, no JVP appreciated CARDIAC: RRR, normal S1, S2, no murmurs/rubs/gallops appreciated LUNGS: No chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. CTAB, no crackles, wheezes or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. Abd aorta not enlarged by palpation. No abdominial bruits. EXTREMITIES: No c/c/e. No femoral bruits. SKIN: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. PULSES: Right: Carotid 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Left: Carotid 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Neuro: CN 2-12 grossly intact, normal muscle strength and sensation throughout Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: . [**2107-10-4**] 06:15PM BLOOD WBC-8.8 RBC-4.44 Hgb-13.1 Hct-39.1 MCV-88# MCH-29.6# MCHC-33.6 RDW-13.1 Plt Ct-231 [**2107-10-4**] 06:15PM BLOOD Neuts-76.9* Lymphs-18.7 Monos-3.1 Eos-1.0 Baso-0.4 [**2107-10-4**] 06:15PM BLOOD Plt Ct-231 [**2107-10-4**] 06:15PM BLOOD Glucose-88 UreaN-15 Creat-0.6 Na-140 K-3.6 Cl-106 HCO3-26 AnGap-12 [**2107-10-4**] 06:15PM BLOOD Calcium-9.0 Phos-3.5 Mg-2.3 [**2107-10-4**] 06:30PM URINE Color-Straw Appear-Clear Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.014 [**2107-10-4**] 06:30PM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-NEG Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-6.5 Leuks-LG [**2107-10-4**] 06:30PM URINE RBC-1 WBC-17* Bacteri-NONE Yeast-NONE Epi-3 [**2107-10-4**] 06:30PM URINE UCG-NEGATIVE . PERTINENT LABS: . [**2107-10-5**] 06:00AM BLOOD TSH-3.3 [**2107-10-4**] 06:30PM URINE UCG-NEGATIVE . DISCHARGE LABS: . [**2107-10-8**] 05:58AM BLOOD WBC-6.6 RBC-3.98* Hgb-11.6* Hct-35.2* MCV-88 MCH-29.1 MCHC-33.0 RDW-12.8 Plt Ct-205 [**2107-10-8**] 05:58AM BLOOD Glucose-87 UreaN-12 Creat-0.5 Na-140 K-3.9 Cl-106 HCO3-27 AnGap-11 [**2107-10-8**] 05:58AM BLOOD Calcium-8.6 Phos-3.9 Mg-1.9 . MICRO/PATH: . MRSA Screen: Negative . IMAGING/STUDIES: . CXR PA/LAT [**10-4**]: IMPRESSION: No acute cardiopulmonary process. . TTE 11/ IMPRESSION: No structural cardiac cause of syncope identified. Preserved global and regional biventricular systolic function. No resting VOT obstruction. Mild to moderate mitral regurgitation with borderline elevation of pulmonary artery systolic pressure. Brief Hospital Course: Ms. [**Known lastname **] is a 38 yo F with history of chronic hepatitis B who is presenting with increasing syncopal episodes over the last three weeks, transferred to CCU after 60 seconds of VT and possibility of Brugada syndrome. However, found to have no structural heart abnormalities on ECHO. . # syncope/ recurrent idiopathic VT: The patient's ECHO did not show any evidence of structural heart disease, making Brugada syndrome unlikely. EP study was performed and the patient is now status post right ventricular outflow tract ablation. Prior to the study, beta blockers were held. She was monitored on tele and her lytes wer repleted aggressively. The patient had intermittent, self resolving, limited runs of VT while in the CCU. However, post ablation, her heart rhythm normalized. Post procedure ECHO was normal, without any evidence of pericardial effusion. The patient was set up with [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] of Hearts monitor upon discharge, and she was instructed to follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. . # cough: Pt reports having a cough productive of green sputum. Denies any fevers, likely bronchitis. A CXR was done showing no acute infiltrate; no antibiotics were started. . # hepatitis B: chronic, not on any medications . # dirty UA: The patient was found to have dirty UA with large leuks and 17 WBC. However, because she was completely asymptomatic, no treatment was initiated. . Transitional Issues: - The patient is to follow with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] as an out patient re: [**Doctor Last Name **] of hearts monitoring, which she was discharged with. Medications on Admission: none. Discharge Medications: none. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: PRIMARY Ventricular Tachycardia status-post Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Ablation Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Ms. [**Known lastname **]-- It was a pleasure taking care of you at [**Hospital1 827**]. You were admitted with an intermittent abnormal heart rhythm called Ventricular Tachycardia. You underwent a study that identified the area in your heart that was causing the abnormal heart rhythm. You underwent an ablation procedure and your heart rhythm returned to [**Location 213**]. You are now ready for discharge. . We have set you up for [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] of Hearts heart monitor to help monitor your heart. Followup Instructions: Please call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 3342**] to schedule a follow-up appointment with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] Completed by:[**2107-10-10**] ICD9 Codes: 4271
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2131-4-23**] Discharge Date: [**2131-5-3**] Date of Birth: [**2054-4-15**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1167**] Chief Complaint: dyspnea Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: intubation central line placement Cardiac catheterization with no intervention History of Present Illness: 77 YO gentleman with history of multiple TIAs s/p recetn CEA on [**4-20**] brought into ED by ambulace for hypoxemia and respiratory failure. Dr. [**Known lastname **] underwent CEA on [**4-20**] and by accounts had an uneventful post operative course. By report he developed SOB yesterday that progressivly worsened overnight. This morning he was unable to get out of bed secondary to weakness. EMS was called and by their report he was found supine and purple in bed. They placed on 15l NRB and O2 Sats only came up to 90%. On arrival to the ED his VS were notable for RR of 40 and sats in the 90'2 on 15L. He was awake and alert on arrival with a relativly clear mental status. He was only able to speak in one or two word sentences. A CXR demonstrated new onset pulmonary edema. He has no known pulmonary or cardiac history. He had no reports of fevers, post op or pre-hospital. He denied cough to ED staff. . In the ED he was initially placed on BiPap and had improvement in his oxygenation. He was given a sublingual NTG and became hypotensive, this precluded him receiving nitro GTT. He did not receive IVF. He was noted to have several apneic episodes while on BiPAP and was intubated due to respiratory fatigue. The intubation was complicated by difficult to visualize airways and he suffered a laceration of his lips. By report there was NO blood in the ETT. . He is currently on FiO2 100 %/Peep 5/Rate 17/TV 600. Sedated on fentanyl and versed. On 6mcg of dopa with BP 113/68. He has had minimal UOP. Total UOP 100. . His labs are significant for a troponin of 1.13, leukocyotsis 21.6, Anion gap acidosis, Cr of 2.5 (baseline 0.9) and an elevated lactate (6--->3 with intubation). Past Medical History: -h/o stroke in [**2118**], treated at [**Hospital1 2025**], L MCA territory -BPH with secondary hematuria -cystic pancreatic mass, following q2years Social History: Works at the Mind Body Institute he founded and teaches at HMS. No tobacco, EtOH, illicits. Lives with wife, he provides care for his wife and administers her medications. Family History: Brother had MI in 40s, sister has carotid stenosis. Physical Exam: ED Admission exam: Temp: 98.2 HR: 109 BP: 108/77 Resp: 33 O(2)Sat: 91 Low Constitutional: O2 sat 90% NRB FM; pulse 70s HEENT: Pupils equal, round and reactive to light, Extraocular muscles intact, Normocephalic, atraumatic no wheezing; left neck with ecchymosis; no bruit; no puls mass; JVD on right 5 cm Chest: bilateral insp rales [**12-25**] way up Cardiovascular: Regular Rate and Rhythm, Normal first and second heart sounds; no m/r/g Abdominal: Normal Extr/Back: Normal Skin: ecchymosis left neck but no other rashes Physical Exam on Discharge: VS: 98.2/98.2 67-72 RR 18-20 BP: 125-152/74-76 O2 sat 92-97% RA I/O: 8 hour 84/425 24 hour 1130/[**2103**] TELE: SR, HR 70's Weight: refused for 2 days GEN: NAD, sitting comfortably in chair HEENT: MMM, no conjunctival erythema or scleral icterus NECK: no JVD; ecchymosis over left CEA site but no fluctuance or mass CV: Regular, S1 and S2, no murmur PULM: lungs CTA throughout ABDOMEN: nondistended, (+)bowel sounds, nontender EXTREM: 2+ DP and PT pulses bilaterally, no edema, warm feet NEURO: alert, oriented x3, answers all questions appropriately Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: [**2131-4-23**] 01:30PM BLOOD WBC-21.6* RBC-4.35* Hgb-13.7* Hct-43.1 MCV-99* MCH-31.4 MCHC-31.7 RDW-13.4 Plt Ct-265 [**2131-4-23**] 01:30PM BLOOD Neuts-90.1* Lymphs-4.9* Monos-4.0 Eos-0.8 Baso-0.3 [**2131-4-23**] 01:30PM BLOOD Glucose-279* UreaN-47* Creat-2.5*# Na-135 K-4.9 Cl-94* HCO3-23 AnGap-23* [**2131-4-23**] 05:31PM BLOOD ALT-41* AST-152* CK(CPK)-912* AlkPhos-88 TotBili-0.7 Relevant Labs: [**2131-4-22**] 08:05AM BLOOD proBNP-8203* [**2131-4-23**] 01:30PM BLOOD CK-MB-40* MB Indx-4.9 [**2131-4-23**] 01:30PM BLOOD cTropnT-1.33* [**2131-4-23**] 05:31PM BLOOD CK-MB-46* MB Indx-5.0 cTropnT-2.08* [**2131-4-24**] 12:45AM BLOOD CK-MB-44* MB Indx-5.6 cTropnT-2.96* [**2131-4-25**] 04:02AM BLOOD CK-MB-11* MB Indx-4.9 cTropnT-4.25* [**2131-4-26**] 05:27AM BLOOD CK-MB-4 cTropnT-5.38* [**2131-4-27**] 05:25AM BLOOD CK-MB-2 cTropnT-5.70* [**2131-4-28**] 03:18AM BLOOD CK-MB-2 cTropnT-5.21* Imaging/Reports: Chest x-ray [**2131-4-23**] Endotracheal tube positioned appropriately. NG tube appears also to be positioned appropriately, though the tip is excluded from view. Diffuse pulmonary edema with pleural effusions again seen. TTE [**2131-4-23**] The left atrium is normal in size. Left ventricular wall thicknesses and cavity size are normal. There is moderate to severe regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with near akinesis of the distal 2/3rds of the septum, anterior wall, apex, and distal inferior wall. The remaining segments contract normally (LVEF = 30 %). No intraventricular thrombus is seen. Tissue Doppler imaging suggests an increased left ventricular filling pressure (PCWP>18mmHg). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets are mildly thickened (?#).No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. No mitral regurgitation is seen. [Due to acoustic shadowing/suboptimal image quality, the severity of mitral regurgitation may be significantly UNDERestimated.] The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be quantified. There is an anterior space which most likely represents a prominent fat pad. IMPRESSION: Normal left ventricular cavity size with extensiver regional systolic dysfunction c/w CAD (mid-LAD distribution) or Takotsubo cardiomyopathy. No definite valvular dysfunction. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2131-4-19**], the left ventricular wall motion abnormalities are new and c/w interim ischemia/infarction. TTE [**2131-4-27**]: The left atrium is normal in size. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is moderately-to-severely depressed (LVEF = 30 %) secondary to extensive severe hypokinesis/akinesis involving the anterior septum, anterior free wall, apex, and inferior septum. Tissue Doppler imaging suggests an increased left ventricular filling pressure (PCWP>18mmHg). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. The aortic valve leaflets are mildly thickened (?#). There is no aortic valve stenosis. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. The mitral valve leaflets are myxomatous. There is mild posterior leaflet mitral valve prolapse. Moderate (2+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is a very small pericardial effusion. There are no echocardiographic signs of tamponade. Compared to the prior study of [**2131-4-23**], moderate mitral regurgitation is now seen. Renal US: FINDINGS: The right kidney measures 12.2 cm and the left kidney measures 11.4 cm. A 6 x 6 x 4 mm non-obstructing stone is present in the right kidney interpolar region. No left renal calculus. No hydronephrosis or mass seen in either kidney. The bladder contains a Foley, is minimally distended, and cannot be assessed. IMPRESSION: 6-mm nonobstructing right renal stone. No hydronephrosis Cardiac Catheterization [**2131-5-1**]: 1. Selective coronary angiography in this left-dominant system demonstrated two vessel disease. The LMCA had no angiographically apparent disease. The LAD was occluded proximally and filled via right-to-left collaterals. The LCx was dominant and had mild disease. The nondominant RCA was subtotally occluded but provided robust collaterals to the LAD via an acute marginal. 2. Limited resting hemodynamcis revealed normal systemic arterial blood pressure. FINAL DIAGNOSIS: 1. Two-vessel coronary artery disease. 2. Normal systemic arterial blood pressure. Dobutamine Stress Test [**2131-5-2**]: 77 yo man presented in respiratory failure secondary to subacute anterior MI post-op following left carotid endarterectomy on [**2131-4-20**], cardiac catheterization revealing 2-vessel CAD and depressed LVEF was referred to evaluate for viability in LAD territory. The patient was administered 2.5, 5, 10 and 20 mcg/kg/min of Dobutamine (5 min stages) for a total infusion duration of 20 minutes. No chest, back, neck or arm discomforts were reported. No significant ST segment changes were noted during the procedure. The rhythm was sinus with rare isolated VPBs noted. The heart rate response was appropriate. A blunted blood pressure response was noted with the Dobutamine infusion. IMPRESSION: No anginal symptoms or ischemic ST segment changes. Blunted blood pressure response to the Dobutamine infusion. Echo report sent separately. Stress ECHO [**5-2**]: The patient received intravenous dobutamine in 5 min (low dose 2.5mcg/kg/min) and 3 minute stages (>5mcg/kg/min) to a maximum of 20 mcg/kg/min. The test was stopped because the viability protocol was completed. In response to stress, the ECG showed no diagnostic ST-T wave changes (see exercise report for details). The blood pressure response to stress was blunted. There was a normal heart rate response to stress. . Resting images were acquired at a heart rate of 72 bpm and a blood pressure of 136/68 mmHg. These demonstrated regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with severe hypokinesis to akinesis of the septum, anterior wall, mid to distal lateral wall, apex, and distal inferior wall. The remaining segments contracted well. (LVEF = 25-30 %). Right ventricular free wall motion is normal. There is a trivial pericardial effusion. Doppler demonstrated trace aortic regurgitation and moderate mitral regurgitation with no aortic stenosis or significant resting LVOT gradient. At low dose dobutamine [5mcg/kg/min; heart rate 72 bpm, blood pressure 134/60 mmHg), there was failure to augment systolic function of the affected (LAD territory) segments. At mid-dose dobutamine [5-10 mcg/kg/min; heart rate 74 bpm, blood pressure 130/50 mmHg), there was failure to further augment systolic function of the affected left ventricular segments. At peak dobutamine stress [20 mcg/kg/min; heart rate 88 bpm, blood pressure 128/50 mmHg), no new regional wall motion abnormalities were identified. Baseline abnormalities persist. IMPRESSION: No diagnostic ECG changes with 2D echocardiographic evidence of prior proximal LAD-territory myocardial infarction without inducible ischemia to dobutamine administration or evidence of viability of the anterior/septal/apical/distal inferior wall. The other segments augment appropriately. Trace aortic regurgitation at rest. Moderate mitral and tricuspid regurgitation at rest. At least moderate pulmonary hypertension. Labs on Discharge: [**2131-5-3**] 04:58AM BLOOD WBC-12.5* RBC-3.48* Hgb-11.1* Hct-33.9* MCV-98 MCH-31.9 MCHC-32.7 RDW-13.6 Plt Ct-313 [**2131-5-3**] 04:58AM BLOOD Glucose-165* UreaN-32* Creat-1.6* Na-137 K-3.9 Cl-104 HCO3-23 AnGap-14 [**2131-5-1**] 07:40AM BLOOD Calcium-8.1* Phos-4.0 Mg-1.9 Brief Hospital Course: Dr. [**Known lastname **] is a 77 year old gentleman who presented 2 days s/p left CEA with new-onset systolic CHF secondary to peri-operative anterior MI. His course has been complicated by hypoxic respiratory failure (resolved/extubated after treatment of CHF), AFib (s/p cardioversion and Amiodarone), and [**Last Name (un) **] (likely from hypoperfusion, now resolving). # CAD/acute MI: Enzymes, EKG and history suggested recent MI associated with pulmonary edema and need for intubation in the [**Hospital1 18**] ER. Was on lasix GTT and dopamine transiently in the CCU and ultimately extubated without difficulty once volume status optimized. Unclear age or extent of infarct but likley had been >24 hours prior to admission and so did not complete urgent PCI. TTE showing LVEF 30% with Hypokinesis and akinesis of apex. Troponins peaked at 5.7. Patient was medically managed. He had a diagnosstic cardiac catheterization to assess for lesions that could be intervened upon. It showed left-dominant system two vessel disease (hydrated pre and post cath to avoid [**Last Name (un) **]). The LMCA had no angiographically apparent disease. The LAD was occluded proximally and filled via right-to-left collaterals. The LCx was dominant and had mild disease. The nondominant RCA was subtotally occluded but provided robust collaterals to the LAD via an acute marginal. No intervention was done at that time. A dobutamine stress test was obtained to assess for viability. This showed no viability, so patient not candidate for re-catheterization. Continued home ASA. Started on Toprol 50 XL daily, plavix. Patient initially not on RAAS blocker due to [**Last Name (un) **], but as Cr trended down, started Lisinopril 2.5. Patient was seen by representative from the life vest and agreed to use it on discharge. . #. Mild transaminitis: Initially suspicious for drug reaction to amiodarone or ceftriaxone. Stopped offending agents. Transaminitis improved. On d/c, patient was tolerating statin. . # Paroxysmal Afib: Patient was went into atrial fibrillation with RVR on morning following admission. He was electrically cardioverted once in the CCU but promptly flipped back in to Afib with RVR. He was oaeed with amiodarone and converted to NSR which he remained in for the duration of his stay. The amiodarone was eventually discontinued prior to discharge for a mild transaminitis. . # [**Last Name (un) **]: Baseline Cr 1.0 but was 2.5 on arrival. Most likely from poor perfusion in the setting of decompensated heart failure however arrived to CCU w/ clot in foley. Changed to 3-way with CBI. Was never oliguric. Renal ultrasound showed no signs of obstruction. [**Month (only) 116**] have had some component of ATN. Trended Cr, avoided nephrotoxins, renally dosed meds. On d/c, Cr was 1.6. . # BPH: foley in place. Some pink urine in bag. Urine cultures were negative x2. Continued Tamsulosin and Finasteride. Team was in communication with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], the outpt urologist. Decided to keep foley in on d/c and Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] will d/c it as outpatient. . # s/p CEA: Vascular following. Per Vascular Surgery, there was no concern for bovine graft infection or hematoma on admission. But given his initial leukocytosis they wanted to empirically treat with Abx until it is clear he was never bacteremic. Blood cx from [**4-23**] were negative, so d/c'ed abx on [**4-24**]. . #. Leukocytosis: On admission, Dr. [**Known lastname **] had persistently mild leukocytosis (WBC [**12-7**]). WBC was trending up prior to d/c after CEA, and was discharged on empiric Cipro (had foley in place). Upon initial presentation this admission, WBC was 21.6 but has persistently been [**12-7**] since then. Note that he was on Vanc/Zosyn from admission [**Date range (1) **]. However, here urine culture negative, initial blood cultures negative, and nothing on history or physical to suggest PNA. Loose stools but C.diff negative. Vascular believed there was no bovine CEA graft infection. No cellulitis. His current leukocytosis was likely related to MI in addition to ongoing stress response. Antibiotics were d/c'ed on [**4-24**] as above. . TRANSITIONS OF CARE: - Repeat TTE in 1 month or at cardiology followup to determine whether he needs the life vest/AICD placement - Repeat LFTs at PCP visit to ensure transaminitis is resolving - Will have INR and Chem7 checked on Monday after d/c - Follow up with urology to have foley removed - Will need WBC trended and if persistently elevated will need to be worked up as outpatient - Emergency Contact : [**Name (NI) 4134**] [**Name (NI) **] (wife/HCP) [**Telephone/Fax (1) 101252**] Medications on Admission: 1. atorvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 2. aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 3. oxycodone-acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 4. Vitamin C Oral 5. verapamil 180 mg Tablet Extended Rel 24 hr Sig: 1.5 Tablet Extended Rel 24 hrs PO once a day. 6. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day as needed for constipation. Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 7. ascorbic acid 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 8. tamsulosin 0.4 mg Capsule, Ext Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Capsule, Ext Release 24 hr PO HS (at bedtime). Disp:*30 Capsule, Ext Release 24 hr(s)* Refills:*2* 9. finasteride 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 10. ranitidine HCl 150 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. ciprofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 5 days. Disp:*10 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Import Discharge Medications Discharge Medications: 1. Outpatient Lab Work Please check Chem-7 and INR on Monday [**5-7**] with results to Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] at Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2010**] Fax: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 4004**] ICD 9: 410.01 2. clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 4. atorvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. tamsulosin 0.4 mg Capsule, Ext Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Capsule, Ext Release 24 hr PO HS (at bedtime). Disp:*30 Capsule, Ext Release 24 hr(s)* Refills:*2* 6. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day as needed for constipation. 7. ranitidine HCl 150 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO once a day. 8. ascorbic acid 1,000 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 9. Metamucil Powder Sig: Two (2) teaspoons PO once a day as needed for constipation. 10. finasteride 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 11. metoprolol succinate 50 mg Tablet Extended Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet Extended Release 24 hr(s)* Refills:*2* 12. lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 13. warfarin 2 mg Tablet Sig: 2.5 Tablets PO once a day. Disp:*75 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 14. nitroglycerin 0.4 mg Tablet, Sublingual Sig: One (1) tablet Sublingual as directed as needed for chest pain: Take 1 tab, wait 5 min, can take 1 more tab, call 911 if you still have CP. . Disp:*25 tab* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital 119**] Homecare Discharge Diagnosis: Acute systolic congestive heart failure Myocardial infarction Acute Kidney Injury Acute Urinary retention Transient atrial fibrillation Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Dr. [**Known lastname **], You were admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] due to respiratory failure which was due to heart failure after peri-operative MI. You required intubation and diuresis but were able to be extubated. Your stay was complicated by atrial fibrillation (now resolved), kidney injury due to your heart attack (slowly resolving), and continued urinary retention (for which you still have a foley catheter). Please follow up with your PCP, [**Name10 (NameIs) **], and Urology (appointments listed below). Due to the decrease in your EF, you should weigh yourself every morning, call Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] if weight goes up more than 3 lbs in 1 day or 5 pounds in 3 days. You have also been fitted with a Lifevest that will defibrillate ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation if it occurs. We made the following changes to your medications: 1. START taking clopidogrel to prevent further thrombus formation 2. START taking metoprolol to slow your heart rate 3. START taking lisinopril to help with remodeling of your heart and as an afterload reducer 4. START taking tamsulosin and finasteride to shrink your prostate 5. INCREASE the atorvastatin to 40 mg daily 6. START taking nitroglycerin tablets as needed for chest pain 7. START taking warfarin to prevent clot formation in your left ventricle and prevent another stroke. Followup Instructions: Department: SURGICAL SPECIALTIES When: TUESDAY [**2131-5-8**] at 11:00 AM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 275**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 276**], M.D. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 164**] Building: [**Hospital6 29**] [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Department: [**Hospital3 249**] When: THURSDAY [**2131-5-10**] at 2:50 PM With: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD. [**Company 191**] POST [**Hospital 894**] CLINIC [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2010**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) 895**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage *This appointment is with a hospital-based doctor as part of your transition from the hospital back to your primary care provider. [**Name10 (NameIs) 616**] this visit, you will see your regular primary care doctor in follow up. Department: CARDIAC SERVICES When: THURSDAY [**2131-5-31**] at 2:20 PM With: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Completed by:[**2131-5-5**] ICD9 Codes: 5845, 2762, 9971, 4280
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2171-12-17**] Discharge Date: [**2171-12-19**] Date of Birth: [**2128-7-6**] Sex: M Service: MICU/[**Location (un) **] MEDICINE CHIEF COMPLAINT: Status post V fibrillation arrest. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 43 year-old male with a history of metastatic melanoma with course complicated by duodenal and pancreatic metastases causing biliary and small bowel obstruction requiring total parenteral nutrition who presented with worsening abdominal pain on the day prior to admission. He complained of diffuse diarrhea, nausea and vomiting. Approximately ten days ago total parenteral nutrition was discontinued and the patient was started on po. On arrival to the Emergency Department the patient appeared pale and blue and then promptly when into ventricular tachycardia and V fibrillation arrest. The patient was shocked at 200 jewels, given Cefepime, Flagyl, Zofran, morphine, Fentanyl and Propofol. During the code the patient was given calcium, magnesium, bicarb, insulin and glucose. The patient was subsequently resuscitated and transferred to the MICU for further care. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Metastatic melanoma status post DTIC times three, last echocardiogram two and a half weeks prior to admission. 2. Astrocytoma grade 2 diagnosed eight months ago status post resection. 3. Metastases to duodenum causing biliary and mechanical small bowel obstruction on total parenteral nutrition status post endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with biliary stent. 4. Basal cell carcinoma. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Compazine 10 mg po q day. 2. Ativan. 3. MS Contin 60 mg po q day. 4. MSIR 15 mg prn. 5. Dulcolax. 6. Megace. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. FAMILY HISTORY: Significant for breast cancer in the family. SOCIAL HISTORY: Quit alcohol and tobacco use 14 years ago. The patient is currently not working and sister is health care proxy. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Temperature 104. Heart rate 129. Blood pressure 156/107. O2 sat 100%. In general, the patient is intubated and sedated on mechanical ventilation 500 by 17. HEENT extraocular movements intact. Neck supple. No JVP. Heart tachycardic. Normal S1 and S2. Lungs clear to auscultation anteriorly and laterally. Abdomen was soft, mildly tender. No bowel sounds were heard. Extremities no edema. Rectal was guaiac positive. LABORATORY DATA: Significant for a potassium of 2.5 and a glucose of 241. White blood cell count of 1.3 with 37% neutrophils, 21% bands and 31% lymphocytes, hematocrit 33.5, platelets 212, ALT and AST were within normal limits. Alkaline phosphatase elevated at 246, LDH elevated at 1164, lipase normal, total bilirubin is .6. PT/PTT/INR were 14.1, 20.8 and 1.3 respectively. Lactate was 7.8. Arterial blood gas status post cardiac arrest with 7.48, 36 and 530. Free calcium 1.23 and lactate of 4.6. Electrocardiogram number one showed a wide complex tachycardia, number two showed a questionable sides and a wide complex tachycardia at 300 beats per minute. Number three was sinus tach at 130 beats per minute with left axis deviation. Chest x-ray showed no acute cardiopulmonary process. CT of the torso showed worsening metastatic disease in liver, pancrease, small bowel and mesentery. Pancreatic mass was compressing the IVC. There was ill defined pulmonary nodules, increased in size from [**2171-12-16**]. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient is a 43 year-old male with metastatic melanoma and abdominal pain status post V fibrillation arrest. 1. V fibrillation arrest status post resuscitation: It was initially thought that the V fibrillation arrest was due to hypokalemia and may have been exacerbated by prolonged QT from Compazine. His potassium and magnesium were aggressively repleted and all other medications were stopped. 2. Sepsis: The patient became profoundly hypotensive with a systolic blood pressure in the 60s and started on neo-synephrine after initially being tachycardic and hypotensive. Since some of the hypotension was attributed to Propofol, but most likely it was due to septic physiology with a fever of 104, warm extremities and neutropenia. The patient was given Vancomycin, Cefepime and Flagyl. A PICC line was planned to be discontinued. A chest CT also showed new bilateral infiltrates not seen on chest x-ray and it was thought that the patient was beginning to develop ARDS. He was continued to be aggressively intravenous fluid hydrated and he was started on Vasopressin, neo-synephrine and Levophed drips. Blood cultures were sent, which eventually grew out strep. 3. Hypoxic respiratory failure from early ARDS or aspiration pneumonia: H was started on mechanical ventilation with a low volume regulation strategy. Throughout the course of the night the patient became increasingly hemodynamically unstable. Levophed, neo-synephrine and Vasopressin drips were maximally dosed. Systolic blood pressures continued to drop to the 50s and 60s despite multiple normal saline boluses throughout the night. A cordis catheter was emergently placed and the patient was still aggressively fluid resuscitated without resolution of his hypotension. Dopamine was added, but also did not improve his blood pressure. He then became bradycardic and had a PEA arrest. After multiple discussions with the family we decided to stop CPR secondary to medical futility. The patient passed away at 1:57 a.m. immediately after discontinuing CPR. The family was notified at bedside and the health care proxy refused autopsy. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Expired. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Metastatic melanoma. 2. Gram positive sepsis from unclear source most likely from PICC line. 3. Septic shock. 4. ARDS. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 4561**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 218**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2172-4-3**] 11:09 T: [**2172-4-6**] 10:29 JOB#: [**Job Number 45661**] ICD9 Codes: 0389, 4275, 2762
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2131-2-28**] Discharge Date: [**2131-3-10**] Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1835**] Chief Complaint: sudden onset "inability to walk" [**2131-2-28**] Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: External ventricular drain placement History of Present Illness: [**Age over 90 **] y/o male who presented with sudden onset "inability to walk" after standing up from watching television. During the event he denied any SOB or chest pain, but he is not sure when all these events transpired today. He went to an outside hospital where a CT scan revealed a bleeding in the left cerebellar vermis (~3cm). He was then referred to this institution where the neurosurgical team saw him. Past Medical History: HTN, reports having "slow speech" that developed 3 months ago ?CVA Social History: Ex-tobacco smoker (last cigarette [**8-/2102**]), no ETOH, no drugs. Lives with wife in [**Hospital3 **] home; he is the primary caretaker for wife who has dementia Family History: unknown Physical Exam: Exam upon admission: T: 97.1 BP: 196/69 HR: 90 R 20 96%O2Sats Gen: WD/WN, comfortable, NAD. HEENT: Pupils: surgical pupils EOMs. facial asymmetry on left. Neck: Supple. Lungs: CTA bilaterally. Cardiac: RRR. S1/S2. Bradycardic. ?bigenimy on code cart. Abd: Soft, NT, BS+ Extrem: Warm. LUE more plethoric, but warm. Neuro: Mental status: Awake/sedated. Cooperative with exam, normal affect. Orientation: Oriented to person, place, and date. Recall: [**2-14**] objects at 5 minutes. Language: Speech fluent with good comprehension and repetition. Naming intact. No dysarthria or paraphasic errors. Cranial Nerves: I: Not tested II: Surgical pupils. Visual fields are full to confrontation. III, IV, VI: Extraocular movements intact bilaterally without nystagmus. V, VII: patient not fully cooperative. Left facial droop. VIII: IX, X: [**Doctor First Name 81**]: XII: Motor: Normal bulk and tone bilaterally. No abnormal movements, tremors. Strength full power [**6-16**] throughout. +pronator drift on left. Sensation: Intact to light touch. Reflexes: B T Br Pa Ac Right: +2 0 0 0 0 Left: 0 0 0 0 0 Coordination: normal on finger-nose-finger, rapid alternating movements, heel to shin: Patient not cooperatiate as he feels nauseated as he has been bradycardic. Pertinent Results: [**2131-2-28**] 07:09PM WBC-18.9* RBC-4.35* HGB-14.6 HCT-41.9 MCV-96 MCH-33.5* MCHC-34.7 RDW-13.0 [**2131-2-28**] 07:09PM NEUTS-89.3* LYMPHS-7.0* MONOS-3.3 EOS-0.1 BASOS-0.3 [**2131-2-28**] 07:09PM PLT COUNT-156 [**2131-2-28**] 07:09PM PT-11.8 PTT-25.5 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2131-2-28**] 10:06PM WBC-16.9* RBC-4.27* HGB-14.3 HCT-41.2 MCV-97 MCH-33.4* MCHC-34.6 RDW-13.0 Head CT [**2131-3-1**](after fall out of bed): 1. Approximate stability of posterior fossa hemorrhage. Equivocal increase in mass effect on fourth ventricle. 2. New small subgaleal hematoma in the right frontal area without associated skull fractures. 3. No new areas of intracranial hemorrhage. Head CT [**2131-3-1**] (after acute MS change): The posterior fossa bleed is again approximately stable in size. However compared to the most recent scan of 21:00 on [**2131-3-1**], there is further decrease in the size of the fourth ventricle. Over the course of the last three head CTs, this has been progressive and may explain the patient's change in mental status. The size of the third ventricle and lateral ventricles is stable. The assessment of the mid-skull is limited due to motion. No new areas of hemorrhage are identified. There is no evidence of new infarction. There is interval progression of the right frontal subgaleal hematoma. Again noted is an old lacunar infarct in the left thalamus and mucosal thickening in the maxillary sinuses. Head CT [**2131-3-7**]: Unchanged cerebellar hematoma, with slight compression and anterior displacement of the fourth ventricle. If the patient remains neurologically stable, the interval time period between examinations could be increased. Brief Hospital Course: [**Age over 90 **] y/o male who presented with sudden onset "inability to walk" after standing up from watching television. He went to an outside hospital where a CT scan revealed a bleeding in the left cerebellar vermis (~3cm). He was then referred to this institution where the neurosurgical team saw him. The initial CT/CTA at [**Hospital1 18**] showed: Hemorrhage within the posterior fossa as described above. Focal fusiform dilatation of the LPCA measuring 2-3 mm. Chronic left thalamus lacunar infarct. The patient did well for the first two day in the ICU and was ready to be transferred to the neuro step down unit on [**2131-3-1**]. However, he fell out of bed that evening so he had a repeat head CT that showed now new bleed. Several hours later he had acute mental status changes and had another CT scan which showed that the original cerebellar bleed had increased and was almost completely occluding the 4th ventricle. An EVD was urgently placed at that time and the patient improved. The EVD was raised from 10cm above the tragus, to 15cm on [**2131-3-4**]. It was raised again to 20cm on [**2131-3-5**] and he was transferred to the step down unit that day. He continued to improve and the drain output was decreasing so we removed it on [**2131-3-7**]. Mr. [**Known lastname 71460**] family member fed him breakfast this morning and he had been on aspiration precautions per speech and swallow evaluation. He aspirated oatmeal and eggs so a CXR was obtained which showed: "No change since prior chest x-ray. No evidence of aspiration." His family decided to make him DNR/DNI on [**2131-3-9**]. Mental status and repiratory decline ensued over the next day and Mr. [**First Name (Titles) 71461**] [**Last Name (Titles) **] on [**2131-3-10**] at 10:50 military time. Medications on Admission: -ativan -trazodone -doxazosin Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Discharge Diagnosis: Left cerebellar bleed Fall from bed Aspiration/Respiratory failure Discharge Condition: Deceased Completed by:[**2131-3-10**] ICD9 Codes: 431, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2190-5-27**] Discharge Date: [**2190-6-4**] Date of Birth: [**2139-2-5**] Sex: M Service: CCU HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 51-year-old gentleman with a past medical history of a type-A dissection which was emergently repaired on [**2190-4-17**]. He had an uneventful postprocedure course, and was following up with his primary surgeon, when his blood pressures noted to be 240 systolic and 130 diastolic. He was completely asymptomatic. Specifically, he denied any chest pain, back, neck, abdominal or headache pain. He also denied any change in his vision and other neurological symptoms. He denied excessive use of caffeine, alcohol, or tobacco use. He also denied missing any doses of his hypertensive medications. The surgeon referred the patient to the Emergency Room where he was started on a nitroprusside drip for improvement of his systolic blood pressure. His blood pressure was lowered over the next couple of hours to approximately 150 systolic, and then he was transferred to the CCU for further observation. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Type A-aortic dissection, status post repair along with aortic valve repair. 2. Hypertension. 3. Psoriasis. ALLERGIES: The patient has no known allergies. MEDICATIONS UPON ADMISSION: 1. Aspirin 325 q day. 2. Labetalol 400 mg po tid. FAMILY HISTORY: Mother with emphysema. Father with congestive heart failure. His brother and sister are healthy without any medical complications. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient admits to drinking approximately two beers every other day. He also smokes an occasional cigarette approximately one cigarette every week. He is currently employed as a fireman. He denies any IV drug use. PHYSICAL EXAM UPON ADMISSION: The patient is afebrile with a blood pressure of 151/81, his heart rate was 100 beats per minute, his O2 saturations were 98% on room air. His weight was 88 kg. In general, this is a well-developed and well-nourished middle-age gentleman who appears his stated age. He was in no apparent distress. He was alert and oriented to person, place, and situation. His pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light. Extraocular movements are intact. His mucous membranes were dry and his oropharynx was clear. His neck was supple without bruit or lymphadenopathy. He had normal carotid upstroke without jugular venous distention. His heart was tachycardic with a 2/6 systolic murmur heard best at the left upper sternal border. The murmur failed to radiate and there was no obvious heave. His lungs were clear to auscultation bilaterally. There was no wheezing or crackles. His abdomen was soft, nontender, nondistended without organomegaly. His extremities were without clubbing, cyanosis, or edema. He did have bounding pulses bilaterally in both the upper and lower extremities. Skin: He had multiple nodular plaques consistent with psoriasis along his knees, hands, back, and trunk. Neurologically: Cranial nerves II through XII are grossly intact. He had no motor or sensory deficits. His memory was intact. LABORATORIES UPON ADMISSION: White blood cell count of 5.3, hematocrit of 36.2, platelet count of 310. His Chem-10 showed a sodium of 139, potassium 4.2, chloride of 105, bicarb of 24. His BUN was 11 and creatinine 0.8 with a glucose of 93. Electrocardiogram showed patient had a sinus tachycardia with a rate of approximately 105 beats per minute. He had a normal axis. There were normal intervals. There were no acute ST-T wave changes. He did have what appeared to be left ventricular hypertrophy. An echocardiogram revealed patient had his left atrium was moderately dilated. His left ventricle showed moderate symmetrical hypertrophy with an ejection fraction estimated to be about 75%. He was without any aortic regurgitation. He showed mild thickening of the mild valve chordae with the tips of the papillary muscles calcified. The left ventricle inflow pattern suggested impaired relaxation. He showed a small pericardial effusion that was loculated. His aortic root was moderately dilated. A MRA of his abdomen and chest revealed an aortic dissection throughout the aorta. The distal extent went to the distal most aorta to the bifurcation. The dissection did not appear to extend into the iliac arteries. The celiac and the SMA were supplied by both true and false lumen. Of note, the left renal artery appeared to be supplied by the false lumen while the right renal artery was supplied by the true lumen. It is also noted that the patient appeared to have intermittent periods where the left renal artery was obstructed by the flap. HOSPITAL COURSE: This 51-year-old gentleman with a type A aortic dissection status post repair along with an aortic valve repair one month prior to admission. Was admitted with asymptomatic hypertension. His hospital course is as follows: 1. Hypertension: In the Emergency Room, the patient was initially started on a nitroprusside drip. Once transferred to the CCU, the oral labetalol dose was increased and the nitroprusside was gradually weaned off. Unfortunately, after maxing out the labetalol dose, the patient's blood pressure remained elevated in the 160-180 range, and he was started up on an ACE inhibitor. The ACE inhibitor dosage was also maxed out, and he was started on both Norvasc and hydrochlorothiazide. The patient then started to have intermittent periods of hypotension which were resolved by placing him in the Trendelenburg position and IV fluid bolus. Gradually, he was weaned down to labetalol 800 tid and Captopril 75 mg tid with good blood pressure control. During his initial workup for secondary causes of hypertension, it was found that the patient had hypothyroidism with a TSH of approximately 15. He was started on Synthroid. Additionally, a renal ultrasound was ordered, which showed a question of possible left renal artery stenosis. A followup MRA revealed the results which are listed above. He was seen then by Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 487**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], [**First Name3 (LF) **] Interventional Cardiologist. On the fifth day of his hospital admission, Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] successfully placed a left renal artery stent. He was then transferred back to the CCU, and he was started on a labetalol drip along with po labetalol. His blood pressure remained elevated after maxing out the labetalol, and he was started on a low dose ACE inhibitor. His blood pressure was controlled with labetalol 800 mg tid and lisinopril 15 mg at bedtime. During his stay, the patient experienced no chest pain, no back pain, no headache, and his renal function remained stable. 2. Endocrine: The patient was found to be hypothyroid, and he was started on low dose of Synthroid. He will be following up with his primary care physician for further management of his thyroid condition. 3. Psoriasis: Patient has a long history of psoriatic lesions for which he was started on a high potent steroid cream with positive results. He was to followup with a dermatologist for further management options. MEDICATIONS UPON DISCHARGE: 1. Lisinopril 15 mg q hs. 2. Labetalol 800 mg tid. 3. Plavix 75 mg q day. 4. Aspirin 325 mg q day. 5. Levothyroxine 25 mcg q day. DI[**Last Name (STitle) 408**]E INSTRUCTIONS: 1. Follow up with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] in one week. 2. Patient should follow up with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] on [**6-16**] at 10:30. 3. Patient was to followup with Dr. [**Last Name (Prefixes) **] on [**6-24**] at 12:00. 4. The patient was to contact his primary care physician to followup in six weeks for further evaluation of his thyroid. 5. The patient should return to the Emergency Room if he develops any acute throbbing headaches, any back pain, any chest pain, any extreme shortness of breath. He was also told not to operate any heavy machinery to include driving any motor vehicles for at least two weeks while his medications are being adjusted. If the patient were to become hypotensive, he was told that he should lay down. DISCHARGE CONDITION: Stable. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1013**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 1014**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 6284**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2190-6-4**] 12:31 T: [**2190-6-8**] 09:55 JOB#: [**Job Number **] ICD9 Codes: 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2192-4-20**] Discharge Date: [**2192-4-24**] Date of Birth: [**2124-9-20**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins / Methotrexate / Fosamax Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1974**] Chief Complaint: Sepsis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Arthrocentesis PICC placement. History of Present Illness: 67 year old female with history of rheumatoid arthritis on low-dose prednisone, CAD s/p stent, HTN presents with 2 days of chills, headache, fevers. Patient says she was in store 2 days PTA and had sudden onset chills followed quickly by onset of severe headache. The patient says she had been feeling otherwise well. Headache characterized as severe, associated with photophobia, no neck stiffness. Says feeling very weak, light-headed over this time with chills and therefore presented to [**Hospital1 18**] ER. . Says intermittent, non-productive cough. Denies shortness of breath, chest pain. No dysuria. No abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, hematochezia, melena. . Also reports development of right second toe pain last night. . In the emergency department, fever to 104.5, initially sBP's in ED 170's. Treated with vancomycin, levoquin for possible pneumonia (penicillin allergy). Also got morphine for pain and then over a few hours BP's down to 80's. Got 3L NS and sBP increased to 110's. However, when pt would fall asleep BP would fall to 90's. ECG, CXR, CT torso unrevealing as to etiology. Was given Vanco, levofloxacin, Dexamethasone 10mg IV, Naloxone 0.4, Ibuprofren 600mg, Acetominophen 1g, Morphine 6mg IV. Past Medical History: 1) Rheumatoid Arthritis 2) Coronary Artery Disease: Unstable angina in [**2188**]-- C-cath mid LAD 30%, mid LCx 50%, Om1 and OM2 70% (stented via kissing stents) - [**5-2**] ETT MIBI: [**Doctor Last Name 4001**] X 3.75 min, 57% PMHR, no myocardial perfusion defects 3) Hypertension 4) Renal Artery Stenosis 5) PUD 6) Iron deficiency Anemia 7) h/o (+) PPD: prior CXR w/ RLL calcified granuloma 8) psoriasis 9) hypercholesterolemia 10)Compression fractures 11)?COPD Social History: Pt. lives in apartment with her grandson. She has a roughly 96 pack year history of cigarette use. She denied use of alcohol or illicit drugs. She walks for exercise approximately 30 minutes/day. Family History: Pt. had a brother who suffered from an MI at age 58. She could not recall any other significant family h/o disease. Physical Exam: PE: Temperature: 104.5/99 HR: 92 BP: 110/72 RR: 14 95%2l General: Spanish-speaking female, A&OX3 but somnolent, coughing occasionally, speaking in complete sentences, NAD HEENT: anicteric, pale conjunctiva, MMM, OP clear, neck supple Cardiac: RR, +murmur (previously noted) Pulmonary: minimal crackles left base Abd: +b/s, obese, soft, NT/ND, no masses Ext: trace ankle edema, no cyanosis Integument: warm, dry Heme/Lymph: shotty anterior cervical LAD Back: No tenderness to percussion over spine Neuro: AAOx3 but somnolent, CNII-XII intac t rectal: nl tone, guiaic negative. Pertinent Results: [**2192-4-19**] 10:53PM WBC-12.2*# RBC-3.99* HGB-11.2* HCT-34.1* MCV-86 MCH-28.0 MCHC-32.7 RDW-15.7* [**2192-4-19**] 10:53PM NEUTS-85.4* BANDS-0 LYMPHS-10.4* MONOS-3.2 EOS-0.6 BASOS-0.5 [**2192-4-19**] 10:53PM PLT COUNT-198 [**2192-4-19**] 10:53PM GLUCOSE-112* UREA N-18 CREAT-1.3* SODIUM-136 POTASSIUM-4.1 CHLORIDE-101 TOTAL CO2-25 ANION GAP-14 [**2192-4-19**] 10:53PM ALT(SGPT)-21 AST(SGOT)-30 ALK PHOS-91 TOT BILI-0.4 [**2192-4-20**] 02:30AM URINE COLOR-Yellow APPEAR-Cloudy SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.021 [**2192-4-20**] 02:30AM URINE BLOOD-MOD NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-30 GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-TR BILIRUBIN-SM UROBILNGN-1 PH-5.0 LEUK-MOD [**2192-4-20**] 02:30AM URINE RBC-[**1-30**]* WBC-[**5-6**]* BACTERIA-MANY YEAST-NONE EPI-[**10-16**] [**2192-4-20**] 06:46AM LACTATE-1.0 [**2192-4-20**] 06:35PM CEREBROSPINAL FLUID (CSF) WBC-0 RBC-4* POLYS-0 LYMPHS-80 MONOS-0 MACROPHAG-20 [**2192-4-20**] 06:35PM CEREBROSPINAL FLUID (CSF) PROTEIN-39 GLUCOSE-69 . . CT TORSO: 1) No CT findings to explain the patient's fever. 2) No lymphadenopathy within the chest to correlate with chest x-ray findings of hilar fullness. 3) Diverticulosis without diverticulitis. 4) Cholelithiasis. . . TTE: The left atrium is normal in size. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity is unusually small. Left ventricular systolic function is hyperdynamic (EF 80%). There is no ventricular septal defect. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic regurgitation. No masses or vegetations are seen on the aortic valve. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. No mass or vegetation is seen on the mitral valve. There is borderline pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. No vegetation/mass is seen on the pulmonic valve. There is no pericardial effusion. . . BLOOD Cultures ([**4-22**]): 4/4 bottles beta strep group A Brief Hospital Course: 1) SEPSIS: Patient was admitted to [**Hospital Unit Name 153**]. Never required pressors as BP responded to fluids. Started on vanco, ceftriaxone, and levaquin. Initially, there was no clear source of infection. She had a painful erythematous toe on right foot. Admission blood cultures grew out group A strep in high grade. Her antibiotics were narrowed to Ctx only. ID was consulted. It was felt that the toe was the likely source of infection. Surveillance blood cultures were clear except for [**12-1**] CNS on [**4-22**] that was a likely contaminant. Pt's fevers and leukocytosis resolved with antibiotics. She will complete a 4 week course of Ctx and f/u with ID. . 2) Septic Arthritis/Cellulitis: Rheumatology was consulted regarding the 2nd digit on her right foot. An athrocentesis was done with scant fluid which was negative on culture. However, it was felt that the pt may have had a septic arthritis there so pt's abx course was plannned for 4 weeks. The joint was small and there was no fluid there so a surgical washout was not necessary. . 3) R.A: Per rheum, leflunomide was stopped and prednisone was continued. . 4) CAD/HTN: Initially, her BP meds were held due to sepsis. After she was on the floor, her BP rose and her meds were restarted. On discharge, she is to resume all her pervious cardiac meds. Medications on Admission: 1. Advair 2. Albuterol 3. Arava 20mg daily 4. Atenolole 100mg daily 5. Asprin 81 mg daily 6. Plavix 75 mg daily 7. Diovan 160 mg daily 8. lasix 40 mg daily 9. lipitor 40mg daily 10. mylanta prn 11. nitro sl prn 12. prilosec 40 mg daily 13. prednisone 5mg daily 14. colace 15. calcium carbonate Discharge Medications: 1. Fluticasone-Salmeterol 250-50 mcg/Dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) Disk with Device Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 2. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Prednisone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Atorvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Valsartan 160 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Ceftriaxone-Dextrose (Iso-osm) 1 g/50 mL Piggyback Sig: One (1) gram Intravenous Q24H (every 24 hours) for 26 days. Disp:*26 gram* Refills:*0* 9. Albuterol 90 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: 1-2 Puffs Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 10. Atenolol 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 11. Prilosec 40 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day. 12. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO TID (3 times a day). 13. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 14. Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 15. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for foot pain. 16. PICC care as per NEHT protocol 17. Outpatient Lab Work Weekly CBC, BUN, Creatinine, AST, ALT, alk phos, Total bili starting [**4-30**]. Please fax results to Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] (ID at [**Hospital1 18**]) at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 11959**]. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: Americare at Home Inc Discharge Diagnosis: PRIMARY: 1) Strep bacteremia 2) Septic arthritis, foot SECONDARY: Hypertension CAD Rheumatoid arthritis Discharge Condition: Good--afebrile, vital signs stable. Discharge Instructions: 1. Take medications as prescribed. DO NOT take Arava until instructed to restart by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 6426**] 2. Follow up as below. 3. Please seek medical attention for fevers, chills, chest pain, shortness of breath, worsening pain on your toe, abdominal pain. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 457**] Date/Time:[**2192-5-21**] 11:30 . Please call Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 6426**] to set up a follow up appointment. . Please call Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in [**Company 191**] to set up a follow up appointment in [**11-29**] weeks. ICD9 Codes: 496, 4019, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2174-3-29**] Discharge Date: [**2174-4-15**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Heparin Sodium Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 7055**] Chief Complaint: syncope Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: cardiac catheterization History of Present Illness: [**Age over 90 **] year old with hx of HTN, DM, CHF, s/p pacemaker for bradycardia, and high cholesterol who presented to [**Hospital 61311**] this morning after he experienced a loss of conciousness. He was in his USOH until 8:30AM today when he had brief loss of conciousness. Though he was not aware of it, he was told that his speech was slurred and that his face was asymmetric. He did not notice any weakness or numbness, denies difficulty with speech, no vision changes. He did complain of right arm pain. Denied CP, +mild SOB, An ambulance was called and brought him to [**Location (un) **]. On arrival to OH ED, VS: 97.2 HR 60 BP 154/35 RR16 O2 Sat 95% on room air. He was evaluated by neurology who found him to have a "left homonymous hemianopsia" and "left hemiparesis". NCHCT was done and was negative. While in the OH ER, he was found to have positive troponin trop 1.13, CK 56 with EKG changes and was also noted to have a BP discrepency between the right and left arm with right arm being roughly 50mm mercury less than BP in left arm. He was transfered here for cardiology workup and evaluation for subclavian steal. According to his family, his mental status has waxed and waned throughout the day with periods of alterness and lethargy. He has always been arousable and has been able to communicate a coherent history at all times. They do note, however, that he seems to be improved over the last several hours. They have also noticed that his speech is slurred, he has a tendancy to look only to the right, and has decreased spontaneous movement of his left side (though they note that he has been able to move the left side purposefully). CT: Mild atrophy, ? hyperdense right MCA, but images out of focus on re-prints. At [**Hospital1 18**] ED, no CTA secondary to ARF. He was unable to do MRI 2/s pacemaker. Neurology :?right MCA territory(most likely embolic vs Sc steal). Repeat NCHCT negative for bleed/edema. He should have his BP kept in 200s and received 2u PRBC. EKG with persistent lateral ST depression On arrival to the floor, he was in respiratory distress unresponsive to lasix and nitro gtt. He became unresponsive and respiratory code was called. His initial ABG showed 7.18/67/67. He was intubated and his BP was in 210/100 and P120. He was given 10mg IV lopressor and nitro gtt. Past Medical History: #CHF #HTN #s/p PM [**2-12**] for symptomatic bradycardia #DM2 #hyperlipidemia #gout #h/o BPH #s/p TURP #CRI #CAD cath 98-?stent [**19**]% LAD, 90%circ 90% LCX #anemia Social History: retired wood worker remote tobacco lives alone in NH 3 children no ETOH Family History: no CAD/CVA Physical Exam: The patient was unresponsive and found to be breathless, pulseless, and without heart tones, blood pressure, and corneal reflexes. The patient was pronounced dead. The patient's physician and family were notified. They refused anatomic gifts and autopsy. Pertinent Results: Admission Labs [**2174-3-28**]: WBC-7.8 RBC-3.27* Hgb-9.8* Hct-30.4* MCV-93 MCH-29.9 MCHC-32.2 RDW-15.4 Plt Ct-137* Neuts-79.2* Lymphs-16.1* Monos-3.4 Eos-1.2 Baso-0.2 0PT-13.6 PTT-28.4 INR(PT)-1.2 [**2174-3-28**] 11:50PM BLOOD Glucose-103 UreaN-38* Creat-1.7* Na-144 K-4.2 Cl-106 HCO3-29 AnGap-13 Calcium-8.6 Phos-3.3 Mg-2.1 CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-0.40* CK(CPK)-62 calTIBC-270 Hapto-199 Ferritn-112 TRF-208 Micro: No growth/negative: urine cx, blood cx, bile cx, stool for c.diff Sputum: MRSA+ EKG on admission:SR 70bpm PR 200ms, nml axis, STD I, AVL, V4-V6, LVH, QTC 447 CXR on admission -mild CHF, right pleural effusion, no focal consolidation CXR [**4-12**] -Worsening congestive heart failure. Head CT [**3-29**]: Mild atrophy, ? hyperdense right MCA, but images out of focus on re-prints. repeat Head CT [**3-31**]: R occip.parietal hypoattenuation, R capsular attenuation. non-invasive head studies: severely stenotic R and L ICA's; severe vertebrobasilar stenosis Renal u/s [**4-10**]: No hydronephrosis in either kidney. Left renal calculus, which is nonobstructing. Slight increase in echogenicity of both kidneys consistent with underlying renal parenchymal disease. Small amount of free fluid in the abdomen as well as a small right pleural effusion. GB DRAINAGE,INTRO PERC TRANHEP BIL US [**4-8**]: Successful placement of a percutaneous cholecystostomy tube. A sample of the bile was immediately sent to microbiology for Gram stain and culture. LIVER OR GALLBLADDER US (SINGLE ORGAN) PORT [**4-7**]:Acute cholecystitis, with distended, sludge and stone-filled gallbladder and wall edema. [**Month/Day (4) **] [**4-5**]: No masses or thrombi are seen in the left ventricle (evaluated with Definity). The apex is hypokinetic and the basal inferior/inferoseptal segments are aneurysmal. Compared to the prior study of [**2174-4-4**], left ventricular systolic function appears similar. [**Date Range **] [**4-4**]: 1. The left atrium is mildly dilated. 2. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is moderately depressed. Resting regional wall motion abnormalities include inferobasal aneurysm with inferolateral akinesis and apical akinesis. 3.Right ventricular chamber size is normal. Right ventricular systolic function is normal. 4.The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened. Trace aortic regurgitation is seen. 5.The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Mild mitral regurgitation seen. 6.There is no pericardial effusion. 7. There appears to be a circular mass in the LV, consistent with an LV thrombus. Would recommend Definity contrast to beeter view the mass. Compared with the findings of the prior tape of [**2174-3-29**], images were equally limited but appears unchanged, though LV mass not previously seen. [**Date Range **] [**3-29**]: 1. The left atrium is mildly dilated. 2. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. There is mild global left ventricular hypokinesis. Overall left ventricular systolic function is mildly depressed. 3. The aortic valve leaflets are mildly thickened. 4. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. 5. There is mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. CT ABDOMEN W/O CONTRAST 03/29:1. No evidence of retroperitoneal hematoma. 2. Moderate bilateral pleural effusions.3. Two small high-attenuation foci in the right kidney which may represent hyperdense cysts. 4. Tiny nonobstructing left renal calculus. Carotid u/s [**3-30**]:On the left, there is significant plaque with an 80% to 99% cervical carotid stenosis. On the right, there is evidence of an intracranial carotid artery occlusion. In addition, there is a significant disease in the right subclavian artery, based on waveforms. C.CATH Study Date of [**3-29**]: 1. Coronary angiography of this right dominant circulation demonstrated three vessel coronary artery disease. The LMCA had no angiograpically apparent disease. The LAD had an origin 70% stenosis with moderate calcification. There were serial 50% stenosis through out the vessel with total occlusion in the apical segment. There was diffuse diagonal disease with 60-70% stenosis. The LCX had a widely patent stent proximally with 30% instent restenosis. Major OM had 60% stenosis prior to bifurcation. The RCA was totally occluded proximally with left to right collaterals filling the distal vessel. 2. Left ventriculography was deferred. 3. Resting hemodynamics demonstrated mildly elevated left and right sided pressures with mRAP of 11 mmHg and mPCWP of 14 mmHg. There was mild pulmonary hypertension with PASP of 36 mmHg and mPAP of 24 mmHg. Cardiac output and cardiac index were preserved at 5.9 L/min and 3.4 L/min/M2, respectively. 4. Due to blood pressure discrepancy in the right arm, subclavian angiography was performed to determine if vertebral insufficiency was present. Via access in the right common femoral artery, a catheter was placed in retrograde fasion seletively into the right and then left subclavian. Selective imaging of bilateral subclavians and nonselective imaging of the bilateral vetebrals were performed. 5. The right subclavian was widely patent and then occluded at the axillary segment with what appeared to be atherothrombotic material. The right vertebral had 95% stenosis. The left subclavian was widely patent. The left vertebral had 95% stenosis. 6. During the procedure, the patient developed atrial tachycardia/atrial flutter with pacemaker tracking at 2:1 with HR in the 130s. SBP dropped from 150 to 110 mmHg. The magnet was placed and BP increased to 140 mmHg with VVO pacing. The EP service was consulted and reprogrammed the pacemaker to DDI mode without rate adaption. Brief Hospital Course: [**Age over 90 **] yo male h/o HTN, DM, CHF s/p pacemaker for bradycardia, and high cholesterol p/w CVA, vertebral insufficiency, and demand ischemia in respiratory distress requiring intubation. The patient expired after a prolonged cardiac ICU course involving multiorgan failure (cardiac, pulmonary, renal, stroke, acute cholecystitis) that was ultimately irreversible in spite of the maximum medical measures. Cardiovascular: Patient underwent cardiac cath [**2174-3-29**] revealing 3 vessel disease (LAD 50% diffuse, Diagonal 60% diffuse, LCx 30%, OM 60%), right subclavian occlusion, bilateral vertebral stenosis, PCWP 14, CVP 11, and CO/CI 5.9/3.4. No intervention was performed as the patient had not ruled in for MI at that time and there was no culprit lesion. He was continued on BB, ASA, lipitor, and plavix as possible. While the goal for beta blockade was titration for HR~60 from a cardiac standpoint, this goal was not often met due to limitations from blood pressure that was required to be elevated for preservation of brain perfusion, considering the patient's severe bilateral vertebral artery stenosis and recent stroke. Patient's cardiac enzymes and ECG in setting of flash pulmonary edema [**4-4**] were suggestive of demand ischemia, considered likely due to the narrowed circumflex artery. Patient was determined to have an NSTEMI with increased TnT [**4-5**] thought secondary to pulmonary edema and HTN. The patient's cardiac enzyems remained elevated until patient expired. Optimization of medical management was attempted but limited by increased blood pressure required for brain perfusion. Patient received blood transfusions to maintain goal HCT>30. CHF/pulmonary edema: Patient was initially intubated on admission for flash pulmonary edema in setting of hypertension and was successfully extubated. However, on [**2174-4-3**], patient again went into flash pulmonary edema and required reintubation likely in the setting of hypertension that was required to maintain cerebral perfusion. He temporarily required levophed and nitro gtt for BP control for goal SBP 120-160 determined with consultation by the neurology service. Echocardiogram [**3-29**] revealed EF 50%, global LV HK, and 1+MR. [**First Name (Titles) 907**] [**Last Name (Titles) 113**] raised a question of a mural thrombus; however, echocardiogram [**4-5**] with definity contrast was negative for thrombus yet revealed EF 35-40%, apical HK, and inferobasal/septal aneurysm. Serial CXR showed worsening pulmonary edema over time while patient appeared intravascularly volume depleted (FeUrea 12%) and received blood products and gentle fluids to maintain blood volume. Valves: 1+MR, 1+TR Rhythm: During the hospital course, patient's pacemaker was interrogated by the EP service and determined to be functional. It was set at DDI post cath. Overnight on [**4-9**], patient converted from NSR to AF and was not paced. Subsequently, patient variably shifted in and out of AF. He was monitored continuously on telemetry. Neuro: Patient presented having had recent right temporal stroke complicated by ICH that did not progress upon repeat head CT imaging (MRI contraindicated due to PM). The patient's blood pressure at first was recommended to be maintained between 140-160 per neurology stroke team recommendation; however, this was liberalized to >120 as the patient's hemodynamic status became further compromised due to evolving NSTEMI, worsening CHF, atrial fibrillation, and renal failure. Nevertheless, when awake, the patient was responsive to questions and communicative with the SBP in the 120s. He was able to communicate his wishes to his family/HCP. On exam, patient had left-sided hemiparesis/neglect. The hemiparesis improved slightly over time. He was noted to have vertebral insufficiency from severe bilateral vertebral stenosis. Per carotid U/S [**2174-3-30**], there was right total occlusion and left 90% occulsion. Neurosurgical or endovascular intervention was deferred as patient was not determined to be an appopriate candidate due to the several comorbidities and complicating factors. While anticoagulation with heparin was attempted, it was discontinued as the patient's HCT and platelets dropped. He was noted to be positive for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. He temporarily received argatroban. Plavix was started for stroke prevention and patient took aspirin as able. Respiratory: Patient's respiratory distress requiring intubation [**4-3**] was likely pulmonary edema in the setting of hypertension (higher BP needed for cerebral perfusion) vs aspiration pneumonia since patient has to remain flat for cerebral perfusion. After successful extubation, patient was reintubated [**4-4**] for suspected aspiration in setting of heart failure. The patient's blood pressure was required to be elevated for the cerebral perfusion, but it was an additional stress to his heart function, which made the patient's pulmonary edema more difficult to control. The pulmonary edema persisted and worsened as the patient underwent NSTEMI; diuresis was limited by renal failure; the patient was unable to be safely extubated; thus, per family meeting a tracheostomy was placed for continued intubation and to help limit aspiration risk. Patient developed ventilator associated MRSA PNA after being on levoquin and flagyl x4d. He then started vanco/zosyn/flagyl/cipro on [**4-6**] for MRSA and cholecystitis. Zosyn was d/c'd [**4-10**] for ? renotoxicity. Intubation with AC/PS was continued due to infection and difficulty to diurese. Patient was unable to be successfully extubated due to worsening pulmonary edema and also required gentle hydration and blood products for intravascular volume depletion as well as hypernatremia. Renal: Patient developed acute renal failure in setting of chronic renal insufficiency. Patient was intravascularly depleted and was given gentle hydration blood products to support HCT>30 for CAD. Suspicion was low for ATN/AIN as the urine was negative for eosinophils and the sediment was normal. No hydronephrosis was seen per renal u/s [**4-10**]; however, there was bilateral echogenicity suggestive of chronic parenchymal disease. Metabolic acidosis was likely related renal loss as the renal failure worsened. Renal service consultation raised concern for irreversible cholesterol embolic renal disease due to the patient's low C3 level. Medications were renally dosed. Endocrine: Diabetes was managed with subcutaneous insulin. Heme: Patient presented with anema and was documented to be guaiac negative in the ED. He received blood products to keep his HCT>30 and for iron repletion as iron studies were concerning for iron deficiency and possible acute phase reactant in setting of chronic disease: iron 44->20, transferrin 208->139, & TIBC 270->181 all trending down, but ferritin increasing 112->241. Labs were negative for hemolysis and abdominal CT [**4-5**] showed no evidence of hematoma or retroperitoneal bleeding. After worsening thrombocytopenia, patient was found to be positive for heparin induced thrombocytopenia and all heparin per IV was discontinued. Patient was started on argatroban for increased thrombotic risk in AF rhythm in setting of known SC occluding thrombus, LV aneurysm, and h/o stroke; however, it was then held for procedure and discontinued altogether on [**4-14**] after patient made CMO per family decision. GI: Patient found to have elevated transaminases, AP, and GGT but normal amylase and lipase. Abdominal exam evolved to have RUQ guarding and u/s revealed cholecystitis for which the patient received a gallbladder drain placed by IR. IR recommended continuation of the drain until cholecystectomy; however, the patient was too systemically ill to undergo surgical intervention. Due to this and risk of aspiration, oral nutrition including tube feeding, was held. The family did not decide to proceed with PEJ placement as a goal of care and PICC placement for TPN was contraindicated given the patient's infections. Patient had poor gag reflex and required sedation for comfort on the ventilator. ID: Patient's temperature was 99 [**4-3**] and he was pancultured and started on IV levoquin and flagyl. Infectious sources were determined to be MRSA ventilator associated pneumonia and evolving acute cholecystitis. He developed fever (102PR) [**4-6**] that resolved after gallbladder drain placement and treatment with vancomycin/zosyn/flagyl started [**4-6**]. Ciprofloxacin was added 3/31 per ID consultation. Zosyn was d/c'd [**4-10**] for renotoxicity concerns. The patient's fever resolved and leukocytosis improved. All antibiotics were discontinued [**4-13**] after family decision was made for CMO given patient's irreversible multiorgan failure. Access was per PIVs and central line. Code on admission was full then the family, with patient's daughter as HCP, decided to change the code status to DNR/DNI. Palliative care consultation was assisting. As the [**Hospital 228**] medical status worsened and became grave, the family decided to pursue comfort measures as the primary goal of care and the patient expired while family was present. Medications on Admission: asa 325 lasix 40 imdur 60 norvasc 5 catapres 0.1 zocor 20 acebutol 200mg KCL Starlix 120 mEQ flomax 0.4 NKDA Discharge Medications: expired Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: expired Discharge Condition: expired Discharge Instructions: expired Followup Instructions: expired ICD9 Codes: 4280, 5070, 2875, 5845, 0389, 2749