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{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3700 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2102-10-23**] Discharge Date: [**2102-11-1**] Date of Birth: [**2053-8-28**] Sex: F Service: ACOVE Medicine HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Patient is a 49-year-old female with past medical history of breast cancer status post lumpectomy and radiation, asthma, COPD, and current tobacco use, who was admitted to [**Hospital3 **] on [**10-20**] for an asthma/COPD exacerbation, and was transferred over to [**Hospital1 1444**] intubated on [**2102-10-23**]. The patient reports having a recent trip to [**Country 2784**] during which she was treated with prednisone for unknown reason. Upon return to the United States, she developed shortness of breath and cough. Presented to [**Hospital3 **] on [**2102-10-20**]. At that time, she was felt to be having an asthma or COPD exacerbation. Was treated with steroids and inhalers. On [**2102-10-22**], the patient was found unresponsive and was an extremely difficult intubation. Several of the patient's teeth were reportedly chipped on the intubation attempts, and the patient eventually required a cricothyroidotomy for immediate airway management. Her ABG at that time had a pH of 7.01, pCO2 of 195, and a pO2 of 77 with a bicarb of 54. A followup chest x-ray shows aspiration. She was placed on clindamycin in addition to her Biaxin for COPD exacerbation. She had a normal echocardiogram and anterior ST elevations on an EKG at the outside hospital, but she was ruled out by serial enzymes. She was transferred over to [**Hospital1 188**] for further management. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 2. Asthma. 3. Breast cancer. 4. Hypertension. 5. Tobacco use. ALLERGIES: Penicillin, beta blockers causing wheezing. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Protonix 40 mg daily. 2. Tylenol prn. 3. Levofloxacin 500 mg q.d. 4. Clindamycin 600 mg IV q.8. 5. Flovent q.4h. 6. Albuterol q.4h. 7. Methylprednisolone 60 mg IV q.8h. 8. Insulin-sliding scale. 9. Fentanyl and midazolam drips for sedation while intubated. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Temperature 99.2, heart rate 89-118, blood pressure 153/89, oxygen saturation 92% on 4 liters. General: Overweight in no acute distress. HEENT: Moist mucosal membranes. Supple neck. Anicteric sclerae. Cardiovascular examination: Tachycardic, regular, no murmurs appreciated. Lungs: Expiratory wheezes heard throughout, prolonged expiratory phase. Abdomen: Positive bowel sounds, soft, mild tenderness in the right upper quadrant. Extremities: No edema, 2+ dorsalis pedis pulses. Neurological examination: Alert, moves all extremities, and follows commands. LABORATORY DATA ON ADMISSION: White blood cell count 12.4, hematocrit 35.1, platelets 165. BUN 27, creatinine 0.2. AST and ALT were normal. TSH 0.10 with a normal free T4. Chest x-ray showed small bilateral pleural effusions and atelectasis at the right base. EKG showed sinus rhythm with a question of an old septal infarct. HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. Asthma/COPD exacerbation: At the [**Hospital1 190**], the patient quickly improved and extubated in the OR on [**10-27**], and at that time was noted to be an easier intubation than previously thought. The patient tolerated extubation well, but continued to require albuterol, Atrovent inhalers every four hours as well as high dose prednisone for several days. The patient's oxygen requirement decreased. The patient was transferred out of the Intensive Care Unit to the regular medical floors on [**10-29**]. At that time, her oxygen requirement continued to be weaned, and on the day of discharge, she had oxygen saturations in the mid 90s on room air. The patient was discharged on prednisone taper and scheduled Combivent with albuterol prn. The patient was not treated with antibiotics as she never developed a lobar pneumonia, bacteremia, or fever. This was felt to be an asthma exacerbation and antibiotics were not indicated. 2. Tachycardia: The patient was often mildly tachycardic. This was thought to be secondary to frequent use of albuterol as well as secondary to deconditioning after a prolonged hospital stay and intubation. However, in light of the patient's mild tachycardia and mild hypoxia, an echocardiogram and chest CTA were performed for pulmonary emboli. The chest CTA did not show any evidence of pulmonary emboli. In addition, there were no lung nodules seen. The only findings of the chest CTA were thickening of the distal esophagus, which is not clinically significant at this time as the patient did not have dysphagia or odynophagia, and there were also mild emphysematous changes of both lower lobes of the lungs. The patient's echocardiogram showed only mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with a hyperdynamic left ventricle with an ejection fraction of 75-80%. In addition, there was a moderate resting left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. 3. Breast cancer: The patient reports having a history of breast cancer with status post lumpectomy and radiation. She is followed by an outside oncologist. The patient continued to state that she has new lung nodules that she was very concerned about. However, a chest CTA did not reveal any lung nodules at this time. The patient was instructed to followup with her outside oncologist at [**Hospital3 3583**]. 4. Drug seeking behavior: The patient throughout her hospital stay, continued to demand pain medication as much as possible. During the hospital stay, the patient was treated with a 25 mcg/hour Fentanyl patch and Percocet prn for breakthrough pain. The patient was discharged with her Fentanyl patch and 10 Percocet for breakthrough pain. The patient will follow up with her primary care physician within one week of discharge. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Stable on room air. DISCHARGE STATUS: To home with followup. DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS: Please follow up with your primary care physician within one week of discharge. Please follow up with your outpatient oncologist. An appointment has been scheduled for your on Friday, [**11-3**] at noon with your primary care provider, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) **] for renewal of your pain medications, and to continue to wean your steroid taper. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with an acute exacerbation. 2. Asthma. 3. Tachycardia. 4. Hemoptysis. 5. Breast cancer. 6. Hypertension. 7. Tobacco use. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: 1. Fentanyl 25 mcg/hour patch transdermally every 72 hours, dispensed one patch. 2. Percocet 1-2 tablets p.o. q.4-6h. prn for pain, dispensed 10 tablets. 3. Colace 100 mg p.o. b.i.d. 4. Albuterol/ipratropium inhaler 1-2 puffs every four hours. 5. Albuterol inhaler one puff every 4-6 hours prn for shortness of breath or wheezing. 6. Prednisone 10 mg tablets, take 60 mg on [**11-2**] and 17th, take 50 mg on [**11-4**] and 19th, take 40 mg on [**11-6**] to 23rd, take 30 mg on [**11-10**] to 26th, take 20 mg on [**11-13**] to 29th, take 10 mg on [**11-16**] to [**11-18**], take 5 mg on [**11-19**] to [**11-20**], take 2.5 mg on [**11-21**] to [**11-23**]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Doctor First Name **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 19814**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 9609**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2102-11-2**] 07:25 T: [**2102-11-3**] 07:17 JOB#: [**Job Number 19815**] ICD9 Codes: 3051
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3701 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2115-5-22**] Discharge Date: [**2115-5-28**] Date of Birth: [**2070-5-14**] Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: Adhesive Tape / Ace Inhibitors Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1384**] Chief Complaint: Hypotension, weakness Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Intubation PICC line placement History of Present Illness: 44-year-old woman with type 1 diabetes, status post living related renal transplant [**2104**] at [**Hospital1 2025**] and s/p pancreatic transplant [**2115-5-15**]. presents with hypotension, weakness, and pale appearance at home. Per husband, pt was feeling weak yesterday and UOP was down to 300 cc for the day even though she took about 3L PO. This AM, he took her BP and it was 80/50 associated with depressed mental status. This prompted them to present to ED. In ED, noted to have BP 80/50 and O2 sat 84. After 2-3 L of IVF, BP did not improve and she was started on peripheral dopa. Pan cultures were sent and pt transferred to ICU. Transplant ID was consulted and agreed that Vanc/Zosyn and well as pan culture and imaging w/u of fever would be appropriate preliminarily. Otherwise, she was doing well since her D/C from [**Hospital1 18**]. She denies recent fevers, chills, sweats. No sick contacts. [**Name (NI) **] [**Name2 (NI) **], DOE, sneezing. Past Medical History: DM type I since [**16**] y/o -diabetic retinopathy s/p multiple laser surgeries, -diabetic neuropathy with foot drop and Charcot foot, -diabetic nephropathy s/p Ktx in [**2104**], -neurogenic bladder followed by urologists at [**Hospital1 2025**], -esophageal dysmotility (EGD and colonoscopy to be done at [**Hospital1 2025**]) HTN, well controlled History of vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia Coronary artery disease, s/p CABGx3 [**2107**] at [**Hospital1 2025**] recent cardiac cath [**8-/2113**] at [**Hospital1 2025**] Carpal tunnel syndrome Anemia . Past Surgical History: Multiple laser surgeries Foot surgeries for Charcot [**2106**] Triple CABG [**2107**] Right SLRT from her sister at [**Name (NI) 2025**] - [**2104-6-10**] Carpal tunnel - [**2112**] Social History: She is married. She has no children. She does not smoke, or take drugs. She drinks alcohol about a few times a month. Family History: Notable for father who has coronary artery disease and hypertension. Mother is healthy. She has five siblings, all are healthy. Physical Exam: VS: T 97 85 80/50 18 100 10L NRB Gen: Awakens to stimuli. At baseline eyes closed. Confused. A+O x 1, cooperative C: RRR, S1/S2 R: CTAB GI: BS + And soft, NT, ND. Inc CDI Extrem: Warm, well-perfused, palpable distal pulses in UE, non palp in LE Pertinent Results: On Admission: [**2115-5-22**] WBC-13.4*# RBC-3.41* Hgb-9.2* Hct-27.5* MCV-81* MCH-26.9* MCHC-33.3 RDW-16.4* Plt Ct-287# PT-12.6 PTT-28.2 INR(PT)-1.1 Glucose-108* UreaN-18 Creat-1.6* Na-131* K-3.6 Cl-101 HCO3-21* AnGap-13 ALT-33 AST-21 AlkPhos-99 TotBili-0.7 Lipase-23 Calcium-6.6* Phos-3.1 Mg-1.7 At Discharge [**2115-5-28**] WBC-9.3 RBC-2.88* Hgb-7.9* Hct-23.2* MCV-81* MCH-27.5 MCHC-34.2 RDW-19.4* Plt Ct-489* Glucose-107* UreaN-11 Creat-1.1 Na-138 K-3.2* Cl-104 HCO3-25 AnGap-12 ALT-12 AST-9 LD(LDH)-425* AlkPhos-96 Amylase-25 TotBili-0.4 Lipase-49 Calcium-8.3* Phos-3.7 Mg-1.8 Iron-34 calTIBC-181* Ferritn-278* TRF-139* tacroFK-10.8 Brief Hospital Course: 45 y/o female who received pancreas after kidney on [**2115-5-14**]. She was discharged to home on POD 6 and returns on POD 8 feeling very weak, had hypotension and after evaluation in the ED was admitted to the SICU and was immediately intubated. Her immediate chest xray showed new moderate pulmonary edema and new small to moderate right pleural effusion with atelectasis. A head CT was performed due to altered mental status showing no hemorrhage, edema, or evidence of other acute intracranial process. A full torso CT was also performed showing: -Bilateral small-to-moderate pleural effusions, right greater than left, are new since the prior study. - Multifocal airspace consolidations and peribronchovascular opacities, likely represent multifocal pneumonia. - The patient is status post recent pancreatic transplant, there is minimal simple fluid and a single locule of air in the region. This is unchanged since the prior study and likely secondary to the recent surgery. No definite evidence of an anastomotic leak is detected. . She underwent a bronchoscopy with BAL, initial culture was negative for organisms, and viral, fungal and cmv cultures are negative to date. Blood CMV viral load is negative. ID was consulted, she was immediately started on Vanco and zosyn. On HD 2 she was extubated and on HD 4 she was transferred out of the SICU. Her O2 sats were stable on room air, but in the low 90's with ambulation. She had some loose stools, c diffs were negative. She received 3 days of flagyl and the cellcept was changed to 500 mg QID, the stool issue was resolved by day of discharge. The patient was noted to have a slowly drifting Hct, and received one unit of blood prior to her discharge. Iron studies were also sent, but these may be difficult to interpret as she received blood after the pancreas transplant about 10 days prior to the testing. Immunosuppression was monitored daily with prograf levels, and after her ICU stay she was eventually back to 3 mg [**Hospital1 **]. As mentioned, the cellcept was changed to QID, she is off steroids. Her blood sugars were very stable in the low 100's, amylase and lipase were wnl. A PICC line was placed and IV Zosyn will be continued through [**6-4**] at home. Although no cultures ever became positive, the patient improved dramatically on the Zosyn and ID wanted a full 2 week course. Home teaching for infusion was provided to the patient. Medications on Admission: Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim SS 1 tab PO DAILY Valganciclovir 900mg PO DAILY Mycophenolate Mofetil 1000mg PO BID Tacrolimus 3mg PO Q12H Nystatin 100,000 unit/mL, 5mL PO QID Tamsulosin 0.4mg PO qHS Gabapentin 600mg PO QAM, 1200mg PO qHS Citalopram 80mg PO daily Bupropion 150mg PO BID Bethanechol 25mg PO TID Aspirin 325mg PO daily Toprol XL 25mg PO daily Hydromorphone 2-4mg PO Q3H prn Omeprazole 20mg PO bid Colace 100mg PO bid Discharge Medications: 1. Piperacillin-Tazobactam-Dextrs 4.5 gram/100 mL Piggyback Sig: 4.5 grams Intravenous Q8H (every 8 hours) for 23 doses. Disp:*23 doses* Refills:*0* 2. Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim 400-80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Nystatin 100,000 unit/mL Suspension Sig: Five (5) ML PO QID (4 times a day). 4. Albuterol Sulfate 90 mcg/Actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: Two (2) puffs Inhalation twice a day as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. Disp:*1 inhaler* Refills:*2* 5. Mycophenolate Mofetil 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QID (4 times a day). 6. Bupropion HCl 150 mg Tablet Sustained Release Sig: Two (2) Tablet Sustained Release PO twice a day. 7. Citalopram 40 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO once a day. 8. Gabapentin 300 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO QAM (once a day (in the morning)). 9. Gabapentin 300 mg Capsule Sig: Four (4) Capsule PO at bedtime: 1200 mg PM. 10. Metoprolol Succinate 25 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO once a day. 11. Omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO twice a day. 12. Simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime. 13. Kayexalate Powder Sig: [**5-2**] teaspoons PO As direct by transplant clinic. 14. Valganciclovir 450 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 15. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 16. B Complex Vitamins Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO once a day. 17. Tamsulosin 0.4 mg Capsule, Sust. Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Capsule, Sust. Release 24 hr PO HS (at bedtime). 18. Bethanechol Chloride 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 19. Hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 20. Colace 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day: as needed for constipation. 21. Heparin, Porcine (PF) 10 unit/mL Syringe Sig: volume needed ML Intravenous PRN (as needed) as needed for line flush. 22. Multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 23. Tacrolimus 1 mg Capsule Sig: Three (3) Capsule PO Q12H (every 12 hours). Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: Critical Care Systems Discharge Diagnosis: Pneumonia (following discharge for pancreas transplant) s/p pancreas transplant [**5-14**] Discharge Condition: Stable A+O x 3 Ambulatory Discharge Instructions: Please call the transplant clinic at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] for fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, increased difficulty with your breathing, inability to take or keep down food, fluids or medications, alteration in mental staus or any other concerning symptoms. You will continue the IV antibiotic through [**6-4**] using the PICC line placed during this hospitalization. Continue Monday and Thursday lab draws per the transplant clinic recommendations. They will call you regarding any modifications to your medications. Continue to check blood sugars twice daily and call if trends are increasing or you get readings over 200 Monitor incision for redness, drainage or bleeding No heavy lifting [**Month (only) 116**] shower, cover PICC line and do not scrub incision No driving if taking narcotic pain medication Followup Instructions: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 971**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 970**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] Date/Time:[**2115-5-31**] 10:00 [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] TRANSPLANT SOCIAL WORK Date/Time:[**2115-5-31**] 10:30 [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 819**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 820**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] Date/Time:[**2115-6-6**] 9:30 Completed by:[**2115-5-28**] ICD9 Codes: 0389, 486, 5845, 3572, 4019, 2859
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3702 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2198-6-17**] Discharge Date: [**2198-7-6**] Date of Birth: [**2149-8-22**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2160**] Chief Complaint: Sepsis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: HD cath placement PICC line placement History of Present Illness: 48M in USOH until two nights ago, developed "grabbing" lower abdominal pain lasting minutes which resolved spontaneously. Next morning with shaking chills and presented to [**Hospital 4683**]. Initially with (?)tick-borne dz, treated with doxycycline. Subsequent blood cultures - 2 sets, multiple bottles growing gram-positive rods, gram-negative rods, and gram positive cocci in pairs. Febrile to 104, rigors on [**2198-6-16**], but hemodynamically stable and benign abdomen. SBP in 130s, HR 70s. Labs at OSH notable for WBC 14K (5 bands), HCT 39.6, PLT 175, Creatinine 1.0, total bili 7.4 (3.4 direct, 4.0 indirect), transaminases in 200s, alk phos 83. Abdominal U/S with dilated CBD (7mm)and GB sludge. Abdominal CT with air in biliary tree and dilated CBD. Concern was for ascending cholangitis and plan for ERCP. Given polymicrobial bacteremia and air in biliary tree, pt transfered directly from OSH to [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] for monitoring given risk of septic shock. . On arrival pt complained only of low back pain which he has had for the past day since lying in bed. Feels drained, but no abd pain. No recent wgt loss/gain, change in bowel habits, no N/V/D. Miild HA. Past Medical History: GERD, lower back surgery, diverticulitis. Social History: married with 2 young children. No smoking, + occ Etoh. Family History: No known hx of CA, heart disease. Physical Exam: T: (104.3) 99.2 BP: 114/79 HR: 95 RR:12 O2saturation 100% on RA Gen: Pleasant, well appearing. Jaundiced. Laying in bed. HEENT: No conjunctival pallor. + icterus. Slightly dry mucous membranes. Oropharynx clear. NECK: Supple. No cervical or supraclavicular lymphadenopathy. No JVD. No thyromegaly. CV: RRR. Normal S1 and S2. No murmurs, rubs or [**Last Name (un) 549**] appreciated. LUNGS: Clear to auscultation bilaterally. Decreased breath sounds in lower lung fields, bilaterally. No wheezes, crackles, or rhonci appreciated. ABD: No surgical scars. Normal active bowel sounds. Soft. Nontender and nondistended. No guarding or rebound. Liver edge not palpated. No splenomegaly appreciated. EXT: Warm and well perfused. No clubbing or cyanosis. No lower extremity edema, bilaterally. SKIN: Jaundiced, No rashes. NEURO: Alert and oriented to person, place, date. Pertinent Results: [**2198-7-6**] 09:49AM BLOOD WBC-6.7 RBC-3.18* Hgb-9.9* Hct-28.2* MCV-89 MCH-31.2 MCHC-35.1* RDW-14.1 Plt Ct-549* [**2198-7-4**] 05:23AM BLOOD WBC-7.9 RBC-2.50* Hgb-7.7* Hct-23.0* MCV-92 MCH-30.9 MCHC-33.6 RDW-14.0 Plt Ct-649* [**2198-6-17**] 08:15PM BLOOD WBC-28.4* RBC-3.70* Hgb-12.9* Hct-32.9* MCV-89 MCH-34.8* MCHC-39.0* RDW-14.9 Plt Ct-146* [**2198-6-28**] 05:19AM BLOOD Neuts-80.9* Lymphs-6.6* Monos-10.3 Eos-1.9 Baso-0.2 [**2198-6-19**] 12:43AM BLOOD Fibrino-592* [**2198-6-18**] 12:28PM BLOOD Parst S-NEGATIVE [**2198-6-18**] 06:34PM BLOOD QG6PD-9.1 [**2198-6-18**] 06:34PM BLOOD Ret Aut-1.6 [**2198-7-6**] 09:49AM BLOOD Glucose-176* UreaN-43* Creat-10.2*# Na-138 K-3.8 Cl-98 HCO3-26 AnGap-18 [**2198-6-28**] 05:19AM BLOOD Glucose-97 UreaN-90* Creat-15.0*# Na-125* K-4.5 Cl-87* HCO3-18* AnGap-25* [**2198-6-17**] 08:15PM BLOOD Glucose-109* UreaN-38* Creat-1.0 Na-142 K-4.1 Cl-105 HCO3-21* AnGap-20 [**2198-7-6**] 09:49AM BLOOD ALT-8 AST-11 AlkPhos-148* TotBili-1.4 [**2198-6-27**] 05:32AM BLOOD ALT-26 AST-28 LD(LDH)-499* AlkPhos-112 TotBili-2.5* [**2198-6-19**] 12:43AM BLOOD ALT-181* AST-285* LD(LDH)-1662* CK(CPK)-292* AlkPhos-86 Amylase-800* TotBili-21.8* DirBili-19.2* IndBili-2.6 [**2198-6-21**] 05:52AM BLOOD Lipase-184* [**2198-7-6**] 09:49AM BLOOD Calcium-8.4 Phos-6.4*# Mg-2.0 [**2198-7-4**] 05:23AM BLOOD Calcium-7.9* Phos-9.4* Mg-2.0 [**2198-6-21**] 06:13PM BLOOD calTIBC-204* Ferritn-GREATER TH TRF-157* [**2198-6-18**] 06:34PM BLOOD Triglyc-387* [**2198-6-17**] 08:15PM BLOOD TSH-1.9 [**2198-6-17**] 08:15PM BLOOD HBsAg-NEGATIVE HBsAb-NEGATIVE HBcAb-NEGATIVE IgM HBc-NEGATIVE IgM HAV-NEGATIVE [**2198-6-28**] 05:19AM BLOOD PEP-NO SPECIFI [**2198-6-27**] 05:32AM BLOOD C3-105 C4-16 [**2198-6-29**] 05:23AM BLOOD HIV Ab-NEGATIVE [**2198-6-17**] 08:15PM BLOOD HCV Ab-NEGATIVE [**2198-6-17**] 08:15PM BLOOD LEPTOSPIRA ANTIBODY-Test [**2198-7-4**] 04:10PM URINE Color-STRAW Appear-Clear Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.005 [**2198-7-4**] 04:10PM URINE Blood-LG Nitrite-NEG Protein-TR Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-7.0 Leuks-NEG [**2198-6-18**] 12:27PM URINE Hours-RANDOM UreaN-202 Creat-71 Na-44 K-41 Cl-36 Phos-0.6 HCO3-LESS THAN [**2198-7-3**] 06:06AM URINE Hours-RANDOM Creat-47 Na-68 [**2198-6-27**] 09:02AM STOOL CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE TOXIN B ASSAY-Test [**2198-7-4**] URINE URINE CULTURE-FINAL INPATIENT [**2198-7-3**] CATHETER TIP-IV WOUND CULTURE-FINAL INPATIENT [**2198-7-1**] BLOOD CULTURE AEROBIC BOTTLE-PENDING; ANAEROBIC BOTTLE-PENDING INPATIENT [**2198-7-1**] BLOOD CULTURE AEROBIC BOTTLE-PENDING; ANAEROBIC BOTTLE-PENDING INPATIENT [**2198-6-27**] STOOL CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE TOXIN ASSAY-FINAL INPATIENT [**2198-6-26**] CATHETER TIP-IV WOUND CULTURE-FINAL INPATIENT [**2198-6-25**] BLOOD CULTURE AEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL; ANAEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL INPATIENT [**2198-6-25**] BLOOD CULTURE AEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL; ANAEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL INPATIENT [**2198-6-24**] BLOOD CULTURE AEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL; ANAEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL INPATIENT [**2198-6-24**] URINE URINE CULTURE-FINAL INPATIENT [**2198-6-24**] BLOOD CULTURE AEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL; ANAEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL INPATIENT [**2198-6-23**] STOOL CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE TOXIN ASSAY-FINAL INPATIENT [**2198-6-21**] STOOL OVA + PARASITES-FINAL INPATIENT [**2198-6-20**] STOOL OVA + PARASITES-FINAL; CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE TOXIN ASSAY-FINAL INPATIENT [**2198-6-20**] SEROLOGY/BLOOD RAPID PLASMA REAGIN TEST-FINAL INPATIENT [**2198-6-19**] STOOL FECAL CULTURE-FINAL; CAMPYLOBACTER CULTURE-FINAL; OVA + PARASITES-FINAL; CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE TOXIN ASSAY-FINAL INPATIENT [**2198-6-19**] SPUTUM GRAM STAIN-FINAL; RESPIRATORY CULTURE-FINAL INPATIENT [**2198-6-18**] STOOL CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE TOXIN ASSAY-FINAL INPATIENT [**2198-6-18**] URINE URINE CULTURE-FINAL INPATIENT [**2198-6-17**] BLOOD CULTURE AEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL; ANAEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL INPATIENT [**2198-6-17**] SEROLOGY/BLOOD LYME SEROLOGY-FINAL INPATIENT [**2198-6-17**] BLOOD CULTURE AEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL; ANAEROBIC BOTTLE-FINAL INPATIENT CT OF THE ABDOMEN: The lung bases are clear. Hypoattenuation of the liver (45 Hounsfield units versus 65 Hounsfield units for the spleen) is consistent with fatty infiltration. There is heterogeneous perfusion of the liver with focal areas of nonenhancement in the posterior aspect of the right lobe - 1.5 x 1.3 cm in the posterior medial aspect (3b:133) and 2.9 x 2.7 cm more latarally (3b:140) as well as other small hypoattenating foci. There is no intra- or extra- hepatic biliary dilatation and no evidence of intrabiliary air. One tiny focus of air (3a:70) The gallbladder is mildly distended measuring 4.1 cm, however there is no wall edema or pericholecystic fluid. No radiopaque gallstones are seen. There is no pancreatic ductal dilatation and the pancreas is unremarkable. The adrenal glands are normal. Two tiny hypoattenuating lesions within the left kidney are likely cysts. The kidneys enhance and excrete contrast normally. There is no free air or free fluid in the abdomen. The small bowel appears normal. Extensive diverticulosis of the sigmoid colon and milder diverticulosis of the descending colon are noted with no evidence of diverticulitis. The appendix is normal. CT OF THE PELVIS: Contrast fills the bladder. The prostate gland is not enlarged, and has dystrophic calcifications within it. The sigmoid colon again is notable for diverticulosis. The rectum is normal. No pelvic free fluid or lymphadenopathy. No bone findings of malignancy. IMPRESSION: 1. Focal areas of hypoperfusion within the liver, in a background of heterogeneous perfusion. Given patient's clinical situation (leukocytosis, Total bilirubin level of 30), these findings are concerning for hepatic necrosis. No evidence of biliary dilatation or intrabiliary gas to suggest cholangitis, though this can be a subtle radiographic diagnosis. Recommend ERCP or MRCP for further evaluation. ADDENDUM: Review of outside hospital CD performed at [**Hospital **] Hospital at 12:35 PM on [**2198-6-17**] reveals small foci of intrahepatic biliary air. The patient has no apparent history of recent ERCP or remote sphincterotomy. This finding is concerning for emphysematous cholangitis, though the lack of air on the current study, and the lack of intrahepatic biliary dilatation or inflammatory changes in the porta hepatis makes this less likely. 2. Fatty infiltration of the liver. 3. Left renal cyst. 4. Sigmoid diverticulosis without diverticulitis. 5. Normal appendix. ERCP - IMPRESSION: Opacification of the biliary tree without abnormality detected. Per endoscopist's report there was direct visualization of a periampullary diverticulum. US liver - IMPRESSION: 1. Rounded hypoechoic 2.2 cm lesion within the left lobe of the liver. This can be further evaluated with MRI. 2. Echogenic liver which can be seen in fatty infiltration. Other forms of advanced liver disease including hepatic fibrosis/cirrhosis cannot be excluded. 3. No stones or hydronephrosis. 4. Pneumobilia which is expected status post biliary stent placement. 5. Sludge-filled gallbladder. MRI L spine - IMPRESSION: 1. Low T1 signal within the bone marrow could be consistent with a reactive or infiltrative marrow lesion. No evidence of bone marrow edema. 2. Large right-sided paracentral and foraminal disc herniation at L5-S1 likely compressing the right S1 nerve root. Conclusions: The left atrium is elongated. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size, and systolic function are normal (LVEF>55%). Regional left ventricular wall motion is normal. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic root is moderately dilated at the sinus level. The ascending aorta and arch are moderately dilated. No dissection flap is seen/suggested (does not exclude). The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. There is no mitral valve prolapse. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Dilated ascending aorta and arch. No valvular pathology or pathologic flow identified. Renal ultrasound [**2198-6-19**]. FINDINGS: The right kidney measures 12.5 cm. The left kidney measures 13.7 cm. No hydronephrosis, stone, or mass is identified. The bladder is decompressed and poorly evaluated. Doppler evaluation is limited by patient respiratory motion throughout the exam. High resistive indices in the right mid and lower pole measure 0.79 and 0.75 respectively. Resistive indices in the right upper pole is within normal limits at 0.64. Arterial and venous waveforms of the main right and left renal artery and vein are unremarkable, though limited due to respiratory motion. The left kidney demonstrates an elevated resistive index at the lower pole measuring 0.78. The mid and upper pole demonstrates resistive indices of 0.62 and 0.64 respectively. IMPRESSION: 1. No hydronephrosis. 2. Although evaluation is limited by patient respiration, slightly elevated resistive indices in the right mid and lower pole and left lower pole are nonspecific findings. These may represent an underlying medical renal disease and Doppler follow up is recommended. CT PELVIS W/O CONTRAST [**2198-6-23**] 5:02 AM CT ABDOMEN W/O CONTRAST; CT PELVIS W/O CONTRAST Reason: ABD DISTENSION/PAIN Field of view: 42 [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 48 year old man with recent hepatic necrosis, bacteremia and new onset acute renal failure, now with abdominal pain and distension REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: r/o appendicitis, diverticulitis, obsturction CONTRAINDICATIONS for IV CONTRAST: recent renal failure INDICATION: Hepatic necrosis, bacteremia and renal failure, now with abdominal pain and distention. Rule out obstruction, diverticulitis or appendicitis. COMPARISON: Abdominopelvic CT, [**2198-6-17**]. TECHNIQUE: Multidetector helical scanning of the abdomen and pelvis was performed without contrast due to renal failure. Oral contrast was administered. CT OF THE ABDOMEN: The lung bases demonstrate a new right-sided pleural effusion that is small, with associated atelectasis. No consolidations or nodules are identified. There is a tiny pericardial effusion, likely physiologic and the heart size is normal. The liver is again heterogeneous in attenuation with focal stable hypoattenuating areas in the posterior right lobe, concerning for hepatic necrosis. Intrahepatic biliary air is seen, likely related to CBD stent which is seen entering the duodenum. The gallbladder is nondilated with no pericholecystic inflammatory changes or fluid. The spleen and adrenal glands are unremarkable. The kidneys have enlarged since the prior scan and there is mild residual contrast enhancement (last contrast injection was 5 days ago) consistent with known acute renal failure. There is no free air or free fluid. Contrast passes through nondilated loops of small bowel with no evidence of obstruction. There is no bowel wall thickening. The colon has scattered diverticuli with no evidence of diverticulitis. The appendix is normal. CT OF THE PELVIS: The bladder is unremarkable. A small amount of free fluid is seen in the pelvis, measuring simple fluid density, presumably related to resuscitation. Sigmoid colon and rectum are unremarkable with diverticulosis but no diverticulitis. BONE WINDOWS: Joint space narrowing at L5-S1 is noted with no suspicious lytic or sclerotic lesions. IMPRESSION: 1. No new intra-abdominal findings to explain the patient's sudden abdominal pain. No bowel obstruction or free air. Diverticulosis without diverticulitis. The appendix is normal. 2. Heterogeneous attenuation of the liver with focal areas of hypoattenuation in the posterior right lobe, unchanged since the prior exam and again suggesting hepatic necrosis. Further evaluation is limited due to lack of IV contrast. 3. CBD stent seen entering the duodenum with associated intrahepatic biliary air. 4. Small amount of free fluid in the pelvis liked related to resuscitation MRI - IMPRESSION: High signal intensity lesions seen within the liver and spleen, most likely abscesses given the patient's history of polymicrobial bacteremia. Evaluation is limited without intravenous contrast. Focal infarctions in the liver sre less likely. Segment VII amorphous wedge- shaped lesion peripheral to suspected abscess may be reactive edema or infectious spread. Limited interrogation of the portal vein is unremarkable on these non- contrast sequences. [**Numeric Identifier 4684**] FLUORO GUID PLCT/REPLCT/REMOVE CENTRAL LINE [**2198-7-5**] 8:56 AM Reason: For dialysis [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 48 year old man with ARF, needs a permanat HD access REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: For dialysis INDICATION: This is a 48-year-old man with acute renal failure, presents for placement of a tunneled hemodialysis catheter for dialysis. Details of the procedure and possible complications were explained to the patient and informed consent was obtained. Timeout was performed. RADIOLOGISTS: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], nurse practitioner, performed the procedure supervised by Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 4685**] [**Name (STitle) 4686**], attending radiologist. Using sterile technique, local anesthesia, and conscious sedation, the right internal jugular vein was punctured via just ultrasound guidance using a micropuncture set. Hard copy of ultrasound images were obtained before and immediately after venous access documenting vessel patency. The tract was dilated with serial dilators and a peel-away sheath was then placed. A subcutaneous tunnel was made on the right anterior chest wall and the catheter was introduced through the tunnel and placed through the peel-away sheath with its tip positioned in the right atrium under fluoroscopic guidance. The peel- away sheath was then removed. Position of the catheter was confirmed by chest x-ray in one view. The incision on the neck was closed with Dermabond. The catheter was secured to the skin and a sterile dressing was applied. The patient tolerated the procedure well. There were no immediate complications. Moderate sedation was provided administering divided doses of Versed and fentanyl throughout the total intraservice time of 55 minutes, during which the patient's hemodynamic parameters were continuously monitored. The total dose administered of fentanyl was 100 mcg and of Versed 3 mg. IMPRESSION: Uncomplicated ultrasound and fluoroscopically guided tunneled hemodialysis catheter placement via the right internal jugular venous approach with the tip in the right atrium. Ready for use Brief Hospital Course: Sepsis from aeromionas, enterococcus fecium, clostridium - the exact source of infection was not clear, could be from a diverticular infection that tracked up to the portal system. The liver abscesses were confirmed on MRI abdomen. Prolonged course of antibiotics was recommended by the ID consult team - levofloxacin atleast toll [**2198-7-23**] when ID follow up is arranged. A repeat MRI was recommended by the liver team for follow up of the abscesses. Prior to discharge, the patient was afebrile for several days and cultures were negative at the time of writing this discharge sumary. Acute renal failure - Acuite tubular necrosis on dialysis - the patient developed ATN as a result of sepsis. Was initially anuric, last started urinating and was non-oliguric. Despite this his creatinine continued to rise and after a break of 6 days of HD when his creat was upto 15 and started getting acidotic, he was restarted on HD via a tunnelled cath. HD arranged for 3/wk (T,T,S) at [**Location (un) **] as below. Given this is ARF, it is a possibility that the patinet's kidneys may recover. Dr [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1366**] will follow patient there. Anemia - likely multifactorial - sepsis, renal failure, malnutrition. Started on Fe and epo with HD and alsot transfused 2 units prior to discharge with dialysis. The patient will get a repeat MRI and then an ID follow up. he is advised to continue to take the levofloxacin and flagyl till the ID follow up and thereafter at their discretion. HD to continue per Dr [**Last Name (STitle) 1366**]. Advised to follow up with PCP. The abnormal MRI L spine (refer above) will need follow up. Deferred to PCP for follow up. Medications on Admission: prilosec Discharge Medications: 1. Metronidazole 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day) for 20 days. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 2. Levofloxacin 250 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q48H (every 48 hours) for 20 days. Disp:*10 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Sevelamer 800 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO TID W/MEALS (3 TIMES A DAY WITH MEALS). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 4. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 6. Ferrous Sulfate 325 (65) mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 8. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 9. Epoetin Alfa 10,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection ASDIR (AS DIRECTED): with dialysis. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Sepsis from aeromionas, enterococcus fecium, clostridium Liver lesions/abscess Acute renal failure - Acuite tubular necrosis on dialysis Anemia Discharge Condition: stable Discharge Instructions: Dialysis has been arranged for next week on tuesday. The dialysis nurse has explained the details to you. Call your doctor if you have any symptoms of concern to you. keep your appointments. make a follow up appointment with Dt [**Last Name (STitle) 4687**] in the next 1 week. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 706**] MRI Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 327**] Date/Time:[**2198-7-17**] 4:20 Provider: [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 457**] Date/Time:[**2198-7-23**] 11:45 Provider: [**Name Initial (NameIs) **] SUITE GI ROOMS Date/Time:[**2198-8-23**] 8:00 Please call Dr [**Last Name (STitle) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] H. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 4688**] - ICD9 Codes: 5845
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2189-12-3**] Discharge Date: [**2189-12-10**] Date of Birth: [**2140-7-14**] Sex: M Service: [**Last Name (un) **] CHIEF COMPLAINT: Transfer for liver failure. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is 49 year-old man who was transferred to us from [**Hospital6 **] for treatment of his liver failure and evaluation for liver transplantation. Since he cannot give any history the history is recorded from his records and reported by his wife. [**Name (NI) **] is a 49 year-old man who by vocation is a car salesman who is known to have hepatitis for about 15 to 19 years. He has been followed by his primary care physician for this. Over the last six months to one year he has been getting increasingly ill and has been complaining of confusion, fatigue and mild jaundice. In the middle of [**Month (only) **] approximately a month and a half ago he experienced worsening confusion and some shortness of breath, which led him to going to an outside hospital. At this hospital he was found to be in liver failure acutely sick and was transferred to [**Hospital6 **] for further care. His initial evaluation raised the possibility of cholangitis along with his primary liver failure from hepatitis. Given this consideration he received an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and removal of stones and sludge from his biliary tree. Despite endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, however, his primary disease was believed to be liver failure from his hepatitis, which was the primary reason for his progression into kidney failure officially given him the diagnosis of hepatorenal syndrome. Due to his worsening hepatorenal syndrome and worsening mental status he was transferred to [**Hospital1 190**] for further care and consideration for liver transplantation. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Hepatitis B and C, history of intravenous drug abuse six years ago, history of ethanol abuse in the distant past up to approximately ten years ago. Gastroesophageal reflux disease. Status post laminectomy. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. MEDICATIONS AT HOME: Protonix, Lactulose, Lasix, Clindamycin, Spironolactone. MEDICATIONS ON TRANSFER: Levofloxacin, Flagyl, Lactulose, Albuterol, Zantac. FAMILY HISTORY: No history of cancer or liver failure. Mother died of myocardial infarction at age 60. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Temperature 97.2. Pulse 95. Blood pressure 112/40. Respirations 31. O2 sat is 95 percent on vent support. Intubated, sedated and jaundice frail looking man with truncal obesity secondary to fluid. Heart examination shows a regular heart. There is no lymphadenopathy. There are no carotid bruits. There are no oral lesions and the pupils are equal and reactive. Lung examination shows decreased breath sounds in the right chest. Abdominal examination shows a soft, but distended abdomen without any incisions or apparent guarding. Rectal examination shows rectal bag with melena. Extremity examination shows jaundiced extremities with peripheral deconditioning and mild edema. Pulse examination shows palpable bilateral femoral radial and dorsalis pedis pulses. LABORATORIES ON ADMISSION: White blood cell count 12.3, hematocrit 27.9, platelet count 75, PT 19.8, PTT 44, INR 2.5, fibrinogen of 134, potassium 5.9, sodium 153, BUN of 126, creatinine of 4.4, glucose 126, alkaline phosphatase was 75, total bilirubin of 34. Chest x-ray shows a right hydrothorax. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was transferred to the [**Hospital1 1444**] under conditions described above in the history of present illness. On arrival he was extremely confused, agitated and short of breath. This required immediate intubation for control of his airway. Immediate evaluation was begun for consideration for liver transplantation. On arrival he received a head CT, which showed no infarcts or hemorrhage. He received an ultrasound of his liver, which showed patent vessels. He received a Swan Ganz catheter for optimal hemodynamic management and a dialysis access line for continuous dialysis. He also required a right chest thoracentesis for huge right hepatohydrothorax and a paracentesis for 6 liters for increased abdominal girth. His neurological status upon intubation was unresponsive, not following commands, moving all four extremities, occasionally and withdrawing to pain without reliability. After initial studies for consideration of liver transplantation the patient also received an esophagogastroduodenoscopy study secondary to melena, which was noticed on transfer. The esophagogastroduodenoscopy showed varices in the esophagus and dried blood in the stomach, but no active bleeding. The [**Hospital 228**] hospital course was prolonged and complicated and will be summarized below by systems. Neurologically, on arrival the patient was extremely agitated and intermittently unresponsive requiring intubation for protection of his airway. After intubation the best mental status was occasional movement of all extremities, which over the first 24 hours deteriorated to no response and no withdraw to pain. Despite being off sedation from [**12-3**] to [**12-10**] he did not regain any neurological signs of alertness. He received a head CT scan on arrival, which was negative for any hemorrhage or ischemia. At the end of his hospital course once he was made comfort measures only he was placed on intravenous morphine for comfort until his death. Cardiovascular, the patient was found to be hypodynamic by his heart rate and cardiac output on arrival. On his arrival to [**Hospital1 69**] he received a right internal jugular Swan Ganz line placement. During his subsequent hospital course he was managed through his Swan Ganz numbers to optimize his cardiac output and peripheral resistance. He did not suffer from any instability during the course, however, his blood pressure continued to remain on the lower side with the systolics between to 100. Eventually approximately five days into his hospital course he required neo-Synephrine support to maintain his blood pressure. Neo-Synephrine was continued in moderate doses until it was determined that he will not be a candidate for a liver transplantation. Respiratory, the patient arrived with a large right hepatohydrothorax in his right chest. This hydrothorax was drained on arrival for 2700 cc of serosanguineous fluid. He was managed on the ventilator with a goal PCO2 of 35 to optimize his cerebral function. Over the course of his hospital stay he reaccumulated the right hydrothorax requiring higher PEEPS for support. This required right sided pigtail catheter placement on [**2189-12-8**]. This catheter was in place until the time of his death and functioning properly. Gastrointestinal, the patient presented with acute liver failure with bilirubins of 34. This bilirubin progressed to a level of 45 over his hospital course. He was treated with Lactulose to minimize his hepatic encephalopathy. He was considered for liver transplantation, however, given his comorbidities and unstable status including an extremely poor neurological status he was deemed non transplantable. The patient also presented to our hospital with a gastrointestinal bleed, which was presumed very likely to be an upper gastrointestinal bleed. This was confirmed with upper endoscope, which showed dried blood in the stomach and esophageal varices. In the middle of his hospital course on [**12-6**] he was noticed to have bright blood coming from his nasogastric tube. This required progressive transfusions and corrections of his coags. A scope was placed again and multiple bands were performed again and the multiple bands were placed for banding esophageal varices. Two days after the banding procedure on [**12-8**] he developed an upper gastrointestinal bleed again, which required placement of a [**State **] tube with a gastric balloon for control of hemorrhage. This tube was continued for 24 hours before its discontinuation and subsequently later the patient was made comfort measures only. Infectious disease, the patient was treated with empiric Vancomycin and Zosyn for prevention of infections, which may lead to sepsis, which he will not tolerate given his tenuous state. He was cultured routinely for surveillance cultures and did not develop any sepsis by culture or physiology during his course. His antibiotic levels were dosed according to his renal function. Renal, the patient presented to us in complete renal failure with a diagnosis of hepatorenal syndrome. He was placed on continuous hemodialysis through a right femoral hemodialysis access line. He was maintained on this until [**2189-12-9**] when he was deemed non transplantable. Hematology, the patient required continued transfusions of platelets, fresh frozen platelets, and blood to maintain his platelet level over 80, INR level less then 2 and hematocrits about 28. Increasing amount of blood products were given during his upper gastrointestinal bleed. On hospital day four he was placed on an fresh frozen platelets drip to support his coagulation status awaiting improvement in his neurological status. Since this improvement did not come the transfusions were stopped on [**12-10**] prior to his demise. Endocrine, the patient maintained adequate blood sugar levels during his course. Social support, the patient was seen by our social workers through the transplant office and the family was provided with as much support as possible during this difficult time. Code status, the patient failed to improve neurologically over nine days of his hospital stay and continued to show no signs of progress despite aggressive care. Eventually he also developed significant gastrointestinal bleed, which required aggressive support to maintain life. Given this he was deemed to be a very poor candidate for liver transplantation with almost no survival benefit should a transplant be attempted. Given this he was deemed non transplantable and the family was made aware of this. After extensive discussions he was made comfort measures only on [**2189-12-10**] and expired at 5:45 p.m. on [**2189-12-10**]. Morphine was started after comfort measures only code status was implemented. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: Death. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: Liver failure. Renal failure. Hepatitis B. Hepatitis C. Hepatic encephalopathy. Gastroesophageal reflux disease. Gastrointestinal bleed. Hepatorenal syndrome. Hepatic hydrothorax. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 816**], M.D. [**MD Number(2) 6727**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 22102**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2189-12-10**] 18:56:55 T: [**2189-12-11**] 09:41:30 Job#: [**Job Number 60077**] ICD9 Codes: 5849
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2135-9-19**] Discharge Date: [**2135-10-3**] Date of Birth: [**2053-2-19**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Procainamide / Morphine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3556**] Chief Complaint: s/p Fall Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**9-19**]: Emergent Left Frani for SDH evacuation History of Present Illness: 82M on coumadin and asa for St [**Month/Year (2) 923**]'s valve who fell approx 2 am. This am c/o headache, came to ED. Reportedly following all commands with some R arm weakness. Was intubated due to respiratory decline. Past Medical History: 1. Atrial Fibrillation ?????? on coumadin and amiodarone --s/p pacemaker placement ?????? Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] - pacemaker originally placed [**2118**] d/t AV block --s/p generator change in [**2128**] --s/p lead revision [**4-9**] 2. Bicuspid aortic valve disease, s/p [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Male First Name (un) 923**] replacement - [**2118**] 3. CHF - TTE [**3-12**]: LVEF>55%, dilated LA, dilated LV, Tr AR. Mod MR. Mod to severe TR. Significant pulmonic regurg. severe PA HTN. 4. Hypothyroidism ?????? secondary to amiodarone 5. Pancytopenia - anogenic myeloid metaplasia -- s/p bone marrow bx 6. BPH ?????? Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 986**] 7. Hiatal hernia w/o GERD 8. s/p cholecystectomy [**2117**] 9. HTN 10. hypercholesterolemia 11. VSD 12. s/p coronary cath [**2126**] - showed clean coronaries 13. Aberrant L subclavian artery, 50% tracheal compression. 14. Traumatic L upper thigh bleed 15. Lumbar scoliosis 16. Sciatica with posterior disc protrusion 17. CRF - baseline Cr 2.3-3.0 18. Gout 19. Vasculitis 20. ex-lap/LOA [**2130**] Social History: Retired, was a property manager previously Family: lives with wife in [**Name (NI) **], married 60years Travel/Exp/Pets: no recent travel or exposures. No pets. Alc/Tob: No EtOH in past 14 years, before that, social EtOH. no tobacco. Family History: Father died at 84 from oral cancer Brother with skin cancer Mother died at 25 for ?pneumonia not significant for DM, HTN, or other CA history Physical Exam: On Admission: Gen: WD/WN,intubated, sedated in ED HEENT: Pupils: 2 min reactive Neck:in hard collar Extrem: Warm and well-perfused. Neuro: Mental status: intubated, sedated. no eye opening. when meds lightened, did move all 4 extrem antigravity to stim. Pertinent Results: Labs on Admission: [**2135-9-19**] 06:39AM BLOOD WBC-6.7 RBC-3.13* Hgb-10.5* Hct-31.3* MCV-100* MCH-33.4* MCHC-33.4 RDW-15.6* Plt Ct-172 [**2135-9-19**] 06:39AM BLOOD Neuts-73.1* Lymphs-20.5 Monos-4.9 Eos-1.4 Baso-0.1 [**2135-9-19**] 06:39AM BLOOD PT-39.7* PTT-38.1* INR(PT)-4.3* [**2135-9-19**] 06:39AM BLOOD Glucose-113* UreaN-48* Creat-2.7* Na-142 K-3.4 Cl-104 HCO3-28 AnGap-13 [**2135-9-19**] 06:39AM BLOOD cTropnT-0.02* [**2135-9-19**] 06:39AM BLOOD Calcium-10.0 Phos-3.3 Mg-2.9* Labs on Discharge: XXXXXXXXXX Imaging XXXXXXXXXX Head CT([**9-19**])-Pre-op: IMPRESSION: Large left subdural hematoma, likely hyperacute on acute, with associated rightward subfalcine herniation and uncal herniation. CT C-Spine ([**9-19**]): IMPRESSION: 1. No acute fracture or malalignment identified. 2. Multiple degenerative changes. Head CT([**9-19**]): Post-op There is a new approximately 3 x 3 cm left parieto-occipital intraparenchymal hemorrhage. Expected post-surgical changes from left craniotomy with evacuation of subdural hematoma. The degree of midline shift and mass effect is markedly reduced. Subfalcine and uncal herniation has resolved. gall bladder us: IMPRESSION: Prominent hepatic venous vasculature suggestive of passive hepatic congestion. Brief Hospital Course: Patient is an 82 y/o M with history of atrial fibrillation and [**Month/Year (2) 1291**] on coumadin, amiodarone, s/p Pacemaker, diastolic CHF, admitted s/p fall with SDH. He was originally admitted to the neurosurgery service and had an evacuation of Subdural hemorrhage with a left sided craniotomy for bleed with hernation. His post operative course was complicated by diastolic CHG exacerbation and strep pneumonia VAP. He remained unresponsive after the second intubation and was made CMO. he was extubated [**10-3**] and passed away 2 hours later. . Respiratory Failure: intially intunated for neurosurgery evacuation [**9-19**], extubated [**9-20**]. ReIntubated [**9-24**] after 1 day on bipap for increased work of breathing and airway protection in setting of pulmonary edema and pneumonia. Etiology of resp failure is infections and cardiogenic. Patient was alkalotic, is overbreathing the [**Last Name (LF) **], [**First Name3 (LF) **] decrease tidal volume. He was treated with ceftriaxone for the strep pneumonia and despite better volume status and treatment of PNA, he remained unresponsive on no sedation. He failed several pressure support trials secondary to hyperventilation and low tidal volumes, he likely had neurogenic respiratory failure. Subdural hemorrhage: s/p Craniotomy and evacuation [**9-19**], done emergently. had unequal pupils [**2-24**] and had stat Head CT showing no interval change. Pupils became equal again after several days. He was started and continued on dilantin prophylaxis. The dose was decreased given low albumin and corrected level higher than measured. Despite Improving Dilantin level and correcting hyponatremia, patient continued to have poor mental status. Anemia: unclear etiology. Patient was hypercoaguable around the time of fall. Not bleeding in brain, may have spontaneous RP bleed. Hct went from 23 -> 20 hospital day 6, and responded to 2 units pRBCs. Patient also has underlying myeloid metaplasia. His Hct did not drop after that. [**Month/Year (2) 1291**]/Coagulpathy: patient with [**Month/Year (2) 1291**] with [**Hospital3 **] valve that needs to be anticoagulated with INR goal [**2-6**]. Warfarin has been held since admission and Pt recieved 3 units FFP on admission. on [**9-25**] patient had INR 3.8 and recieved a total of 4 units FFP. For several days, the INR remained >2 despite any anticoagulation. When it fell below 2, coumadin 1mg was started. Cardiology had been consulted by neurosurgery service, and the decision was made to start coumadin without bolus when IRN <2 given the SDH on admisision. Possible etiologies of persistent coagulopathy were vitamin K deficiency vs liver damage vs most likely supratherapeutic phenytoin. When phenytoin values normalized, INR also normalized. Altered mental status: Patient unresponsive off sedation. Etiology is likely multifactorial: subdural, hypernatremia, uremia, and infection. Hypernatremia, uremia, infection were all treated and he remained unresponsive. Diastolic heart failure: EF >60% ([**3-12**]). Patient was on lasix drip for a day, on intermittent lasix until euvolemic. Transaminitis: unlikely from propofol as trigylcerides are normal. Shock liver unlikely, has not been hypotensive. [**Month (only) 116**] be septic. eventually trended down. CKD: baseline creatinine is 2.3-2.8. trended down and normalized. - renally dose meds Hypertension: His blood pressure was eventually controlled on the following regimen. - Hydralazine titrated up to 37.5mg TID, Isosorbide mononitrate increased from 10 to 20 PO BID, metoprolol 25mg [**Hospital1 **]. Atrial fibrillation: continue Amiodarone 200 [**Hospital1 **] Hypothyroidism: home dose of 75mcg PO levothyroxine HYperlipidemia: continue statin Hypernatremia: has been trending up, likely contributing to mental status - free water boluses from 200q6 to 300q4. BPH: held tamsulosin and finastride, not crushable via PEG ** Numerous family meeting were held, and given the lack of improvement in his mental status in the setting of the large subdural hematomas, the decision was made to transition the patients care to comform measures. Family was brought in from out of town, and the patient was extubated [**2135-10-3**]. He passed away a few hours after extubation. Medications on Admission: allopurinol,amiodarone,aspirin,calcium,fish oil, flomax, folic acid, hydralizine,imdur,levoxyl,lipitor,MVI, proscar,toprol xl, toresemide,coumadin Discharge Medications: deceased Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Acute Lt SDH diastolic heart failure respiratory failure Coagulpathy Hypertension Discharge Condition: deceased Discharge Instructions: deceased Followup Instructions: deceased [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 3559**] MD, [**MD Number(3) 3560**] Completed by:[**2135-10-11**] ICD9 Codes: 5070, 2760, 4280, 4241, 5859, 2859, 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2102-6-29**] Discharge Date: [**2102-7-13**] Date of Birth: [**2050-2-22**] Sex: M Service: ORTHOPAEDICS Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 11415**] Chief Complaint: Fall Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2102-6-30**] ORIF Left SI joint and anterior ring pelvis-Krod [**2102-7-5**] POSTERIOR INSTRUMENTATION FUSION T11-T12, L1, L2, L3 [**2102-7-10**] Revision pelvic fixation with additional sacroiliac [**Last Name (LF) 112030**], [**First Name3 (LF) **] Additional symphysial plate and reinforcement with anterior external fixator frame. History of Present Illness: 52 year old gentleman who is s/p fall off of a ladder today while working on a tree. He fell 25 feet striking the left side of his body. he was taken to an OSH for evaluation and imaging there showed an L1 burst fx with retropulsion of fragments, L5 transverse process fx, as well as an open book pelvic fracture. He was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further care and evaluated as a trauma upon arrival. Per report he had no bulbocavernous reflex and decreased rectal tone. given this Spine was emergently consulted and we evaluated the patient. He denies sensory deficit or perceived weakness. Other injuries include open book pelvic fx, L1 burst, L5 TP fx. Past Medical History: PMH: HTN, HLD PSH: R hand tendon surgery @ 18yo Family History: NC Physical Exam: At admission: Gen: WD/WN, comfortable, NAD. HEENT: Pupils: PERRL EOMs intact without nystagmus Neck: hard C-Collar in place Supple. Lungs: CTA bilaterally. Cardiac: RRR. S1/S2. Abd: abrasions along left side of torso. Soft, NT, BS+ Extrem: abrasions to left LLE as well as ecchymosis along left lateral thigh and anterior foot. Warm and well-perfused. Neuro: Mental status: Awake and alert, cooperative with exam, normal affect. Orientation: Oriented to person, place, and date. Motor: D B T WE WF IP Q H AT [**Last Name (un) 938**] G Sensation: Intact to light touch, proprioception, pinprick and vibration bilaterally. Proprioception intact Toes downgoing bilaterally Rectal exam slightly decreased At discharge: afebrile, VSS NAD A&Ox3 Ex-fix pin sites without erythema or drainage LLE: WWP, +DP pulse +TA [**Last Name (un) 938**] G/S SILT saph sural DPN SPN plantar nerves Pertinent Results: [**2102-6-29**] 11:54PM GLUCOSE-138* UREA N-17 CREAT-0.9 SODIUM-140 POTASSIUM-3.7 CHLORIDE-106 TOTAL CO2-25 ANION GAP-13 [**2102-6-29**] 11:54PM CALCIUM-7.9* PHOSPHATE-3.9 MAGNESIUM-1.8 [**2102-6-29**] 11:54PM WBC-9.3 RBC-3.65* HGB-11.8* HCT-34.8* MCV-96 MCH-32.3* MCHC-33.8 RDW-14.1 [**2102-6-29**] 11:54PM PLT COUNT-184 [**2102-6-29**] 06:10PM URINE HOURS-RANDOM [**2102-6-29**] 06:10PM URINE GR HOLD-HOLD [**2102-6-29**] 06:10PM URINE COLOR-Yellow APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.030 [**2102-6-29**] 06:10PM URINE BLOOD-LG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-30 GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-6.0 LEUK-NEG [**2102-6-29**] 06:10PM URINE RBC-98* WBC-4 BACTERIA-NONE YEAST-NONE EPI-0 [**2102-6-29**] 06:10PM URINE HYALINE-1* [**2102-6-29**] 06:02PM COMMENTS-GREEN TOP [**2102-6-29**] 06:02PM GLUCOSE-155* LACTATE-1.7 NA+-140 K+-3.6 CL--101 TCO2-25 [**2102-6-29**] 06:02PM HGB-14.4 calcHCT-43 [**2102-6-29**] 05:55PM UREA N-16 CREAT-1.1 [**2102-6-29**] 05:55PM estGFR-Using this [**2102-6-29**] 05:55PM LIPASE-55 [**2102-6-29**] 05:55PM ASA-NEG ETHANOL-NEG ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG [**2102-6-29**] 05:55PM WBC-18.5* RBC-4.32* HGB-13.8* HCT-42.0 MCV-97 MCH-32.0 MCHC-33.0 RDW-14.2 [**2102-6-29**] 05:55PM PLT COUNT-225 [**2102-6-29**] 05:55PM PT-10.9 PTT-22.7* INR(PT)-1.0 [**2102-6-29**] 05:55PM FIBRINOGE-175* IMAGING: [**6-29**] CT C/A/P - L1 Burst fracture. Displaced fracture of superior portion of left hemisacrum with widening of left sacroiliac joint. Fracture of L5 transverse process. Diastasis of the pubic symphisis. 6cm x 4cm left retroperitoneal hematoma. [**6-29**] LLE Xrays: IMPRESSION: No evidence of left lower extremity fracture. [**6-29**] Pelvis Xray: IMPRESSION: Pubic symphysis and left sacroiliac joint diastasis. An external fixation device has been placed in the distal lower extremity. To evaluate for fracture, consider CT. [**7-6**] CT T and L spine: IMPRESSION: 1. No evidence of hardware complications. The lumbar fusion hardware is better evaluated on the concurrent lumbar spine CT. There is no evidence of postoperative hematoma or fluid collection. 2. Stable burst fracture of L1 with persistent retropulsion of the fragment fractures and associated mild-to-moderate spinal canal narrowing. 3. Bilateral small pleural effusions and dependent atelectasis. [**7-7**] CXR 2 view: IMPRESSION: No acute cardiopulmonary process. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname **] was initially admitted to the Trauma SICU on [**6-29**] for further management of his spinal and pelvic fractures. His initial toxicology screen was negative. He required 4 units of pRBCs. On [**6-30**], he was taken to OR with the Orthopaedic Surgery service for ORIF pelvic fracture. He tolerated the procedure well and was taken to the PACU and then the floor in stable condition. He remained stable during his floor course. On [**2102-7-5**], he was transferred to the Neurosurgery service and underwent the above stated procedure. Post-operatively, he was transferred to the ICU for acute anemia as well as pain management. He was fitted for a TLSO brace to be worn while out of bed. Hemovac drain was removed on [**7-7**]. On [**7-8**], he was started on Aspirin and his TLSO brace was re-fitted due to discomfort. He was seen by the Orthopaedic Surgery service on [**7-9**] due to complaints of "clicking" in his hips as well as pelvic pain. An x-ray of the pelvis was performed that showed loss of reduction wo he went back to the OR for revision ORIF and ex-fix placement. The patient tolerated the procedure without complications and was transferred to the PACU in stable condition. Please see operative report for details. Post operatively pain was controlled with a PCA with a transition to PO pain meds once tolerating POs. The patient tolerated diet advancement without difficulty and made steady progress with PT. The patient received peri-operative antibiotics as well as lovenox for DVT prophylaxis. The incision was clean, dry, and intact without evidence of erythema or drainage; and the extremity was NVI distally throughout. The patient was discharged in stable condition with written instructions concerning precautionary instructions and the appropriate follow-up care. The patient will be continued on chemical DVT prophylaxis for 4 weeks post-operatively. All questions were answered prior to discharge and the patient expressed readiness for discharge. Medications on Admission: asa, lipitor, fish oil Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 325 mg PO DAILY 2. Atorvastatin 20 mg PO DAILY 3. Fish Oil (Omega 3) 1000 mg PO DAILY 4. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H 5. Bisacodyl 10 mg PO/PR DAILY 6. Diazepam 2-5 mg PO Q8H:PRN spasm 7. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 8. Enoxaparin Sodium 40 mg SC DAILY 9. HYDROmorphone (Dilaudid) 2-4 mg PO Q4H:PRN pain hold for excess sedation or RR < 12. Pls use IV as breakthrough RX *Dilaudid 2 mg every four (4) hours Disp #*80 Tablet Refills:*0 10. Milk of Magnesia 30 mL PO Q6H:PRN constipation 11. Senna 1 TAB PO QHS Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 7665**] Discharge Diagnosis: - Left sacroiliac joint dissociation and symphysial disruption with vertical shear pelvic fracture - s/p ORIF anterior ring with plating and s/p ORIF left sacroiliac joint with sacroiliac [**Hospital3 112030**]. - L1 burst fracture s/p Posterior approach for open reduction, instrumented fusion T10, T11, T12, L1, L2-L3, L4 using bilateral pedicle [**Hospital3 112030**], posterior rods, cross-links, global system; autologous autograft using right sided iliac crest; Allograft (morselized bone); Open reduction. Back pain post operative anemia constipation scrotal edema Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: as above Discharge Instructions: NEUROSURGERY INSTRUCTIONS: ?????? Do not smoke. ?????? Keep your wound(s) clean and dry / No tub baths or pool swimming for two weeks from your date of surgery. ?????? Dressing may be removed on Day 2 after surgery. ?????? No pulling up, lifting more than 10 lbs., or excessive bending or twisting. ?????? Wear the TLSO brace any time you are out of bed or chair. ?????? Take your pain medication as instructed; you may find it best if taken in the morning when you wake-up for morning stiffness, and before bed for sleeping discomfort. ?????? Increase your intake of fluids and fiber, as pain medicine (narcotics) can cause constipation. We recommend taking an over the counter stool softener, such as Docusate (Colace) while taking narcotic pain medication. ?????? Clearance to drive and return to work will be addressed at your post-operative office visit. CALL YOUR SURGEON IMMEDIATELY IF YOU EXPERIENCE ANY OF THE FOLLOWING: ?????? Pain that is continually increasing or not relieved by pain medicine. ?????? Any weakness, numbness, tingling in your extremities. ?????? Any signs of infection at the wound site: redness, swelling, tenderness, and drainage. ?????? Fever greater than or equal to 101?????? F. ?????? Any change in your bowel or bladder habits (such as loss of bowl or urine control). ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY INSTRUCTIONS: ******SIGNS OF INFECTION********** should experience severe pain, increased swelling, decreased sensation, difficulty with movement; fevers >101.5, chills, redness or drainage at the incision site; chest pain, shortness of breath or any other concerns. -Wound Care: You can get the wound wet/take a shower starting from 3 days post-op. No baths or swimming for at least 4 weeks. Any stitches or staples that need to be removed will be taken out at your 2-week follow up appointment. No dressing is needed if wound continued to be non-draining. ******WEIGHT-BEARING******* Strict non-weight bearing in left lower extremity. Touch down to full weight bearing in right lower extremity for transfers to chair or commode only. It is ok to go to cahir or commode, but no other activity. ******MEDICATIONS*********** - Resume your pre-hospital medications. - You have been given medication for your pain control. Please do not operate heavy machinery or drink alcohol when taking this medication. As your pain improves please decrease the amount of pain medication. This medication can cause constipation, so you should drink 8-8oz glasses of water daily and take a stool softener (colace) to prevent this side effect. -Medication refills cannot be written after 12 noon on Fridays. *****ANTICOAGULATION****** - Take Lovenox for DVT prophylaxis for 4 weeks post-operatively. Physical Therapy: Strict non-weight bearing in left lower extremity. Touch down to full weight bearing in right lower extremity for transfers to chair or commode only. It is ok to go to cahir or commode, but no other activity. Treatments Frequency: physical therapy wound care nursing Followup Instructions: Follow Up Instructions/Appointments for Neurosurgery: ??????Please return to the office in [**8-1**] days (from date of surgery) for removal of your staples/sutures and/or a wound check. This appointment can be made with the Nurse Practitioner. Please make this appointment by calling [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1669**]. If you live quite a distance from our office, please make arrangements for the same, with your PCP. ??????Please call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 88**] to schedule an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] to be seen in 8 weeks. ??????You will need CT-scan of the lumbar spine prior to your appointment. This can be scheduled at the same time as your appointment. Orthopedic Surgery Follow-up: ******FOLLOW-UP********** Please have your sutures/staples removed at your rehabilitation facility at post-operative day 14. Please follow up with [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] in [**11-5**] days post-operation for evaluation. Call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1228**] to schedule appointment upon discharge. Please follow up with your PCP regarding this admission and any new medications/refills. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2235**] MD, [**MD Number(3) 11417**] ICD9 Codes: 2851, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2142-3-26**] Discharge Date: [**2142-4-12**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1253**] Chief Complaint: dyspnea on exertion Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Left sided Talc Pleurodesis Intubation [**2142-4-3**] Upper Endoscopy (EGD - esophagogastroduodenoscopy): [**2142-4-3**] and [**2142-4-11**]. History of Present Illness: Ms. [**Known lastname 7864**] is an 87 Russian-speaking woman from the [**Location (un) 3156**] with history of dCHF, Hypertension, Hypothyroidism, Hyperlipidemia, with >1yr history of exudative bilateral pleural effusions, presenting for elective admission for medical thorascopy with talc pleurodesis of left effusion. Bilateral pleural effusions initially attributed to CHF, did not respond completely to diuresis, found to be exudative and lymphocytic after multiple thoracenteses. Last [**Month (only) **], patient underwent medical thoracoscopy with talc pleurodesis on right side, which improved right sided effusion temporarily. Cytology and culture negative at that time, and effusion still exudative. Patient admitted now for elective mediastinal thorascopy on left in setting of recurrent Left sided pleural effusions and persistent fatigue and dyspnea on exertion. Thoracentesis was attempted [**12/2141**], but procedure was stopped after 500ml were removed in setting of discomfort and question of trapped lung. Patient underwent talc pleurodesis on left on day of admission, requiring ketamine for sedation. Received nerve block prior to procedure. Nonspecific inflammation, patchy erythema seen in pleura with no overt evidence of cancer. Fluid sent for AFB smear and culture, fungal culture, gram stain and culture, cytology. Pleural biopsy done for pathology as well. She was given 800 cc LR in the OR and 250cc bolus in PACU. Pleurex catheter and chest tube in place to suction. Vitals in PACU post-op as follows: BP 120/80 HR 60-80s RR SaO2 96% 6L NC. She took a few hours to recover from sedation and ketamine, but on arrival to the floor, she felt well overall. She denied any pain in her chest/lungs. Denied shortness of breath at rest. Past Medical History: CHRONIC BILATERAL PLEURAL EFFUSIONS, S/P TALC PLEURODESIS [**9-/2141**] HYPERTENSION HYPERLIPIDEMIA HYPOTHYROIDISM Gastritis - per EGD [**2134**] H/O NEPHROLITHIASIS H/O BASAL CELL CARCINOMA [**2135**] *S/P SPLENECTOMY [**2133**] *S/P CHOLECYSTECTOMY CHRONIC CONSTIPATION URINARY INCONTINENCE OSTEOPOROSIS CHRONIC UTI on methenamine Social History: Prior to admission, she was living in her own apartment [**Location 7865**]in [**Location (un) **]. Her daughter lives [**Name2 (NI) 3592**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 7866**]. Her grandson is the HCP. Retired factory worker from the [**Location (un) 3156**]. Widowed with adult children. She has no history of tobacco, alcohol, or illicit drug use. Walks with the assist of a cane or walker. Mobile every day. Family History: Mother had hypertension. Physical Exam: ADMISSION EXAM: Vitals: 97.8 128/78 70 16 95% on 3L NC General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, mild conjunctival pallor, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP ~ 9cm Lungs: Bilateral crackles halfway up posteriorly CV: Regular rate and rhythm, + systolic murmur and S4 loudest at apex Chest: chest tube and pleurex catheter from left lower back draining serosanginous fluid Abdomen: soft, very mild LLQ tenderness, non-distended, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly Ext: Warm, well perfused, 1+ bilateral lower extremity edema DISCHARGE EXAM: afebrile 130/55 p59 R18 94%RA GEN: well appearing, comfortable. RESP: CTA B. L Pleurex in place. Good AE. Breathing comfortably. CV: RRR. JVP wnl. Pertinent Results: Microbiology: [**2142-3-29**] 10:13 am URINE Source: Catheter. **FINAL REPORT [**2142-3-30**]** URINE CULTURE (Final [**2142-3-30**]): YEAST. 10,000-100,000 ORGANISMS/ML.. Pathology: Pathology Examination SPECIMEN SUBMITTED: Left Parietal Pleura. DIAGNOSIS: Pleura (left parietal), biopsy (A): Pleura with lymphoid infiltrate consistent with reactive inflammatory process (see note). Pathology Examination SPECIMEN SUBMITTED: Cell block of pleural fluid DIAGNOSIS: Pleural fluid, cell block: Negative for carcinoma; [**Year/Month/Day **] and scattered mesothelial cells. Note: See cytology (C12-7517V). Cytology Report PLEURAL FLUID Procedure Date of [**2142-3-26**] NEGATIVE FOR MALIGNANT CELLS. Mesothelial cells, macrophages and [**Date Range **]. Radiologic Studies: Radiology Report CHEST (PORTABLE AP) Study Date of [**2142-3-26**] IMPRESSION: 1) Tiny left apical pneumothorax. New left thoracostomy tubes. 2) Improved left lung aeration. 3) New right mediastinal contour may reflect a new loculated effusion. Radiology Report CHEST (PORTABLE AP) Study Date of [**2142-3-27**] IMPRESSION: Moderate right pleural effusion with adjacent compressive atelectasis is unchanged from the prior exam. Radiology Report CHEST (PORTABLE AP) Study Date of [**2142-3-29**] 12:12 AM IMPRESSION: 1. Interval development of a hazy left upper zone opacity, which may signify focal atelectasis or pneumonia. 2. No pneumothorax. 3. Worsening left lower lobe collapse. 4. Unchanged moderate right pleural effusion with adjacent atelectasis. Radiology Report CHEST (PORTABLE AP) Study Date of [**2142-3-30**] UPRIGHT AP VIEW OF THE CHEST: A left-sided chest tube terminates in the left upper lung as before. Severe left basilar atelectasis is similar to prior. Moderate left increased and moderate right pleural effusions are again seen. right basilar atelectasis is present. Subtle left upper lung opacity is little changed from the prior study. There is no new consolidation. Cardiomediastinal silhouette is unchanged. Radiology Report CT CHEST W/CONTRAST Study Date of [**2142-3-30**] IMPRESSION: 1. Dilated esophagus with oral contrast retained proximally, aerosolized material filling the remainder, and distal tapering, concerning for distal obstruction. Although no mass like lesions is identified, differential diagnosis includes malignancy, benign stricture, and achalasia. Severe dysmotility is less likely. Oral contrast is also sequestered in the oropharynx. 2. Interval placement of left chest tube with new small left anterior pneumothorax. 3. New right flank subcutaneous soft tissue edema. 5. Decreased size of right axillary fluid collection. 6. Loculated bilateral pleural effusions, with left pleural calcifications. Radiology Report CT NECK W/CONTRAST (EG:PAROTIDS) Study Date of [**2142-3-30**] IMPRESSION: 1. Dilated esophagus with oral contrast retained proximally, aerosolized material filling the remainder, and distal tapering, concerning for distal obstruction. Although no mass like lesions is identified, differential diagnosis includes malignancy, benign stricture, and achalasia. Severe dysmotility is less likely. Oral contrast is also sequestered in the oropharynx. 2. Interval placement of left chest tube with new small left anterior pneumothorax. 3. New right flank subcutaneous soft tissue edema. 5. Decreased size of right axillary fluid collection. 6. Loculated bilateral pleural effusions, with left pleural calcifications. Radiology Report CHEST (PORTABLE AP) Study Date of [**2142-3-31**] 3:17 AM FINDINGS: Comparison is also made to prior CT scan from [**2142-3-30**]. Heart size is enlarged. There are bilateral pleural effusions, right side worse than left. There is a left retrocardiac opacity. There is faint if any density projecting over the mid upper esophagus. This could correlate with the retained barium seen in this location on the prior CT scan; however, it is better assessed on the CT. There is no pneumothoraces. These findings have been discussed by Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 7867**] with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]. Radiology Report CHEST PORT. LINE PLACEMENT Study Date of [**2142-3-31**] IMPRESSION: 1. Interval placement of right subclavian PICC line with its tip near the junction of the brachiocephalic vein with the superior vena cava. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 7868**] discussed this with [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 1785**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] by phone on [**2142-3-31**] at 8:30 p.m. There is a small-to-moderate sized layering right effusion which may have slightly increased in size since the previous study. In addition, there is persistent opacity at the left base with a suggestion of some air bronchograms which may represent lower lobe collapse, although a pneumonia in this vicinity should also be considered. Interval improvement in mild perihilar edema. No pneumothorax. Heart remains enlarged. Mediastinal contours are within normal limits. Radiology Report CT ABD & PELVIS WITH CONTRAST [**2142-4-1**] IMPRESSION: 1. Stranding surrounding the second portion of duodenum is nonspecific. No free air. 2. Stable loculated bilateral pleural effusions. Left PleurX catheter in stable location. 3. Stable cardiomegaly and small pericardial effusion. 4. Stable dysmorphic appearing liver, perihepatic ascites, and periportal edema. 5. Bilateral non-obstructing nephrolithiasis and renal hypodensities, some of which too small to fully characterize, but most likely cysts. 6. Improved lower esophageal dilation since two days prior. 7. Unchanged fat and fluid-containing ventral hernia. 8. Splenosis status post splenectomy. 9. Stable left adrenal thickening. [**2142-4-2**] 9:00:00 AM - EGD report Impression: An adherent clot was seen in the esophagus at 35cm from the incisors. This was unable to be washed or suctioned off. There appeared to be an ulcer in the clot. No active bleeding was seen. Normal mucosa in the stomach Two openings were noted in the proximal duodenum (D1). They were consistent with either duodenal diverticula or potentially hepaticoduodenostomy. Otherwise normal EGD to third part of the duodenum Recommendations: The clot in the esophagus is the likely etiology of the coffee ground emesis and odynophagia. Would keep NPO today and advance to slowly to soft solids. Continue [**Hospital1 **] PPI Can stop fluconazole as no evidence of [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] need repeat endoscopy. F/u with inpatient GI team to determine exact timing. [**2142-4-11**] - EGD report Impression: Ulcer in the lower third of the esophagus Granularity and erythema in the stomach body and antrum Previous choledochoduodenostomy of the first part of the duodenum Otherwise normal EGD to third part of the duodenum Recommendations: Continue PPI therapy. Further recommendations as per inpatient GI consult team. Additional notes: The procedure was performed by the attending and the GI fellow. The attending was present for the entire procedure. The patient's home medication list is appended to this report. FINAL DIAGNOSES are listed in the impression section above. Estimated [**Year (4 digits) **] loss = zero. No specimens were taken for pathology. [**2142-3-26**] 09:40PM [**Year/Month/Day 3143**] WBC-10.3 RBC-2.65* Hgb-9.7* Hct-27.5* MCV-104* MCH-36.6* MCHC-35.3* RDW-15.5 Plt Ct-206 [**2142-4-12**] 02:05AM [**Month/Day/Year 3143**] WBC-6.6 RBC-2.45* Hgb-8.1* Hct-25.6* MCV-105* MCH-33.2* MCHC-31.8 RDW-18.0* Plt Ct-285 [**2142-3-26**] 09:40PM [**Year/Month/Day 3143**] Glucose-116* UreaN-24* Creat-0.9 Na-145 K-4.3 Cl-108 HCO3-29 AnGap-12 [**2142-4-2**] 02:27AM [**Year/Month/Day 3143**] Glucose-677* UreaN-31* Creat-0.8 Na-125* K-3.6 Cl-96 HCO3-25 AnGap-8 [**2142-4-8**] 07:00AM [**Month/Day/Year 3143**] Glucose-87 UreaN-21* Creat-1.6* Na-136 K-4.6 Cl-104 HCO3-25 AnGap-12 [**2142-4-12**] 02:05AM [**Month/Day/Year 3143**] Glucose-67* UreaN-19 Creat-0.9 Na-138 K-3.7 Cl-103 HCO3-27 AnGap-12 [**2142-4-1**] 05:34AM [**Year/Month/Day 3143**] Hapto-<5* [**2142-4-1**] 05:34AM [**Year/Month/Day 3143**] LD(LDH)-206 TotBili-1.2 MICRO: ____________________________ Time Taken Not Noted Log-In Date/Time: [**2142-3-26**] 12:15 pm PLEURAL FLUID LEFT PLEURAL FLUID. GRAM STAIN (Final [**2142-3-26**]): 2+ (1-5 per 1000X FIELD): POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. This is a concentrated smear made by cytospin method, please refer to hematology for a quantitative white [**Year/Month/Day **] cell count.. FLUID CULTURE (Final [**2142-3-29**]): NO GROWTH. ANAEROBIC CULTURE (Final [**2142-4-1**]): NO GROWTH. ACID FAST SMEAR (Final [**2142-3-27**]): NO ACID FAST BACILLI SEEN ON DIRECT SMEAR. ACID FAST CULTURE (Preliminary): NO MYCOBACTERIA ISOLATED. ________________________________ Time Taken Not Noted Log-In Date/Time: [**2142-3-26**] 12:15 pm TISSUE LEFT PARTIAL PLEURA. GRAM STAIN (Final [**2142-3-26**]): 1+ (<1 per 1000X FIELD): POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. TISSUE (Final [**2142-3-29**]): NO GROWTH. ANAEROBIC CULTURE (Final [**2142-4-1**]): NO GROWTH. ACID FAST SMEAR (Final [**2142-3-27**]): NO ACID FAST BACILLI SEEN ON DIRECT SMEAR. ACID FAST CULTURE (Preliminary): NO MYCOBACTERIA ISOLATED. Brief Hospital Course: Ms. [**Known lastname 7864**] 87F Russian speaking woman from [**Location (un) 3156**] with history of chronic diastolic congestive heart failure, chronic bilateral exudative pleural effusions of unclear etiology, admitted after elective talc pleurodesis of left side, who developed severe odynophagia during hospitalization and hematemesis, found to have a clot on esophageal ulcer, without evidence of active bleeding or candidal esophagitis. # BILATERAL EXUDATIVE PLEURAL EFFUSIONS: Unclear etiology of exudative pleural effusions which have been present for the past year. She is s/p talc pleurodesis of right side in [**9-/2141**] which worked temporarily. She underwent medical thoroscopy and talc pleurodesis of left side [**2142-3-26**], and she required repeat talc placement [**2142-3-28**] because mild fluid overload made the talc less effective the first time. Procedure was done under conscious sedation, also given ketamine. She was not intubated for procedure. Chest tube was removed [**2142-3-30**], and pleurex catheter remained for drainage. Pleural studies again showed exudative effusion, negative gram stain and culture. Cytology was negative. Pleural biopsies also showed negative gram stain, culture and lymphoid infiltrate consistent with reactive inflammatory process. The pleurex catheter was managed by IP team. The volume of her pleural effusions was noted to trend with the status of her heart failure, with significantly decreased output after diuresis to euvolemia. She was discharged with home VNA services with daily Pleurex drainage. # ODYNOPHAGIA/HEMETEMESIS/ESOPHAGEAL ULCER: Patient developed severe odynophagia roughly 1-2 days after procedure and was unable to tolerate po intake. ENT was consulted and did not see enlargement of tonsils or any source of bleeding from the cervical portion of esophagus. Flovent was stopped in setting of potential candidal esophagitis, though patient did rinse mouth out after every Flovent use and there was no evidence of thrush. She was also complaining of epigastric tenderness and was spitting up food and drink tinged with [**Last Name (LF) **], [**First Name3 (LF) **] IV PPI was started for potential acute gastritis, as she does have a history of gastritis as seen on EGD in [**2134**]. She was given oral viscous lidocaine PRN throat pain with some relief. GI was consulted, and patient was started empirically on sucralfate and fluconazole for potential candidal esophagitis, though she was unable to tolerate any PO medications at this point. She began to spit up gross [**Year (4 digits) **] several times per day. Hematocrit trended downwards slowly from 29 to 22, and patient was transfused 1u pRBCs with appropriate bump in Hct. Of note, she very difficult to crossmatch due to her autoimmune hemolytic anemia and multiple antibodies. CT neck and chest showed very dilated esophagus, gastrografin unable to pass through because of food and [**Year (4 digits) **] stuck in esophagus. She was transferred to [**Hospital Ward Name 332**] ICU for high risk EGD with intubation and underwent the procedure on [**2142-4-2**], which showed an adherent clot over a likely ulcer base, no active bleeding and no evidence of candidal esophagitis. Fluconazole was stopped and patient was continued on Protonix. Her diet was restarted on [**2142-4-3**] and patient underwent repeat EGD which showed a clean based superficial ulcer. She will continue on [**Hospital1 **] ppi at discharge. # INTERMITTENT HYPOXIA: Patient was having intermittent hypoxia, requiring up to 5L O2 by nasal canula while on the floor. This is likely secondary to significant atelectasis, as visualized on CXR with RLL collapse and likely atelectasis also on left above heart. Hypoxia improved when she was seated in upright position and made to breathe deeply. No clear pneumonia on CXR and no coughing clinically. She is encouraged to use incentive spirometry. Her oxygen requirement stabilized throughout her hospital stay. # ANEMIA: Hematocrit trended down slowly in setting of serosanguinous chest tube drainage and spitting up gross [**Hospital1 **]. She remained hemodynamically stable on the floor. She was transfused 1u pRBCs with good response in Hct. She has known history of gastritis, as seen on EGD in [**2134**]. Initial EGD showed showed an adherent clot over a ulcer base, no active bleeding and no evidence of candidal esophagitis. Of note, patient was difficult to crossmatch because of multiple antibodies. There was concern for hemolytic process given patient's low haptoglobin, but patient had normal LDH and total bilirubin. Her hematologist, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] was contact[**Name (NI) **] and clarified that given her cold agglutinin disease, her haptoglobin would be chronically low, and LDH and bilirubin should be followed for evidence of hemolysis. Her cold agglutinin disease also requires that her [**Name (NI) **] be warmed through a warmer prior to transfusion. # CHRONIC DIASTOLIC CHF, with acute exacerbation: # Acute renal failure: Patient's volume status was difficult to keep even initially. Initial talc pleurodesis not completely effective in setting of mild overload. Her home diuretics were initially because she was unable to take POs and keep herself hydrated, so she became very dry, requiring gentle IVFs. She subsequently developed volume overload, with mild acute renal failure. She was diuresed initially with IV lasix, and was then resumed on her home Lasix 60 mg po q day. Her acute renal failure resolved with diuresis. She appeared euvolemic at the time of discharge. # HYPERNATREMIA: Patient developed hypernatremia in setting of poor PO intake given odynophagia. She was given gentle maintenance rate of D5W to correct her free water deficit and her hypernatremia resolved. # CHRONIC UTI: Patient has chronic UTIs, normally on methanamine, which she was unable to take most of hospitalization, as she was unable to tolerate POs. It was restarted at the time of discharge. Medications on Admission: ALBUTEROL SULFATE [PROAIR HFA] - 90 mcg HFA Aerosol Inhaler - 1-2 puffs(s) by mouth every four (4) to six (6) hours as needed for cough/wheezing CYANOCOBALAMIN (VITAMIN B-12) - 1,000 mcg/mL Solution - inject monthly first dose was [**11-25**] FENOFIBRATE NANOCRYSTALLIZED [TRICOR] - 145 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth QDay FLUTICASONE [FLOVENT HFA] - 110 mcg/Actuation Aerosol - 1 inhalation(s) by mouth QDay Rinse mouth after use FUROSEMIDE - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 40 mg Tablet - 1.5 Tablet(s) by mouth daily HYDROCORTISONE - 2.5 % Cream - apply to rash as needed do not use for more than 2 weeks LABETALOL - 100 mg Tablet - twice a day LEVOTHYROXINE - (Dose adjustment - no new Rx) - 75 mcg Tablet by mouth daily LOSARTAN - 50 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth daily METHENAMINE HIPPURATE - (Prescribed by Other Provider: [**Name Initial (NameIs) **]) - 1 gram Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth twice a day NIFEDIPINE - 90 mg Tablet Extended Rel 24 hr - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth daily SIMVASTATIN - 40 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth once a day ACETAMINOPHEN - 500 mg Tablet - 2 Tablet(s) by mouth every 6 hours as needed for rib pain ASPIRIN - 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth QDay CALCIUM CARBONATE-VIT D3-MIN - (On Hold from [**2141-11-20**] to unknown for hypercalcemia) - 600 mg-400 unit Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth QDay CHOLECALCIFEROL (VITAMIN D3) [VITAMIN D-3] - 1,000 unit Tablet, Chewable - 1 Capsule(s) by mouth QDay INCONTINENCE PAD, LINER, DISP [BLADDER CONTROL PAD LONG] - Pad - Use as needed up to six times per day SENNOSIDES [SENNA] - 8.6 mg Capsule - 1 Capsule(s) by mouth twice a day as needed for constipation SODIUM CHLORIDE - 0.65 % Aerosol, Spray - 1 spray IN twice a day Discharge Medications: 1. albuterol sulfate 90 mcg/actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: 1-2 puffs Inhalation every 4-6 hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 2. cyanocobalamin (vitamin B-12) 1,000 mcg/mL Solution Sig: One (1) mL Injection once a month. 3. fenofibrate nanocrystallized 145 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 4. fluticasone 50 mcg/actuation Spray, Suspension Sig: One (1) spray each nostril Nasal twice a day. 5. Flovent HFA 110 mcg/actuation Aerosol Sig: One (1) puff Inhalation once a day. 6. furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO once a day. 7. labetalol 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 8. levothyroxine 75 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. losartan 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. methenamine hippurate 1 gram Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day: per other provider. 11. simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 12. acetaminophen 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO every eight (8) hours as needed for pain. 13. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day. 14. cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) 1,000 unit Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 15. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 16. pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours). Disp:*60 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*0* 17. polyethylene glycol 3350 17 gram Powder in Packet Sig: One (1) Powder in Packet PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation: may purchase over the counter as Miralax. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: suburban home care Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis: Bilateral Exudative Pleural Effusions # Esophageal ulcer/bleeding # Acute renal failure # Acute on chronic diastolic heart failure Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. [**Known lastname 7864**], You were admitted to the hospital because you have fluid collections in your lungs on both sides, and the Interventional Pulmonary doctors wanted to help stop one of those collections (pleural effusions) from coming back by putting talc powder in the space just outside your lungs. Unfortunately, nobody knows why you have these pleural effusions. You are going home with a catheter to drain this fluid, and you will have visiting nurses to help with this fluid drainage. While you were here, you started to have severe pain with swallowing and were not able to eat anymore. You then started to spit up a lot of [**Known lastname **]. Upper endoscopies (EGD) were performed, which showed an ulcer in your esophagus. You are being treate with medication to decrease the amount of acid in your stomach to treat this. Weigh yourself every morning, [**Name8 (MD) 138**] MD if weight goes up more than 3 lbs. Followup Instructions: Please be sure to keep all of your follow up appointments as listed below: Department: [**Hospital3 249**] When: THURSDAY [**2142-4-19**] at 4:10 PM With: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 7869**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2010**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) 895**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage ICD9 Codes: 5180, 5849, 2760, 5990, 2851, 4280, 2449, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2147-4-20**] Discharge Date: [**2147-4-26**] Date of Birth: [**2111-12-11**] Sex: M Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: Penicillins Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 618**] Chief Complaint: Left sided weakness Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Transesophageal echocardiogram History of Present Illness: HPI; 35 yo M with history of HTN presenting with acute onset of left face and arm weakness at 9:50 PM while eating dinner. He was noted to have water spill out the side of his mouth and have slurred speech. He was sitting and was unsure if his leg was involved. The episode lasted five minutes and resolved spontaneously. Shortly after he had another episode and continued to have intermittent episodes lasting 5-10 minutes at a time with last one lasting up to an hour. He was taken to an OSH and upon presentation BP 168/116, CT head was reported to be unremarkable, INR 1.04, plts 115, and FS was normal. His symptoms continued to wax and wane. At midnight records indicate he had no deficits and then again developed left face and arm weakness at 00:05. He was noted to have a NIHSS of 12 and given IV TPA prior to transfer to [**Hospital1 18**] for further care. Of note at 0118 he was noted to "grip equally, moving all extremities" prior to transfer. He was noted by EMS to have recurrence of his symptoms five minutes after his TPA infusion ended and minutes prior to arrival at [**Hospital1 18**]. He currently denies headache, nausea, or vomiting. ROS otherwise negative. Past Medical History: HTN Social History: Lives with his girlfriend in [**Name (NI) 47**]. Works as a construction worker. No history of smoking or illicits. Family History: Grandmother with a history of stroke. Physical Exam: VS; T 178/98 RR 13 P 80 98% RA General: Awake, cooperative, NAD. HEENT: NC/AT, no scleral icterus noted, MMM, no lesions noted in oropharynx Neck: Supple, no carotid bruits appreciated. No nuchal rigidity Pulmonary: Lungs CTA bilaterally Cardiac: RRR, nl. S1S2 Abdomen: soft, NT/ND, normoactive bowel sounds Extremities: No C/C/E bilaterally Skin: no rashes or lesions noted. Neurologic: -Mental Status: Alert, oriented x 3. Able to relate history without difficulty. Language is fluent with intact repetition and comprehension. Normal prosody. There were no paraphasic errors. Able to read without difficulty. Speech was not dysarthric. Able to follow both midline and appendicular commands. There was no evidence of apraxia or neglect. -Cranial Nerves: I: Olfaction not tested. II: PERRL 3 to 2mm and brisk. VFF to confrontation. III, IV, VI: EOMI without nystagmus. Normal saccades. V: Decreased sensation to light touch V1-V3 on left VII: Left facial droop VIII: Hearing intact to finger-rub bilaterally. IX, X: Palate elevates symmetrically. [**Doctor First Name 81**]: 5/5 strength in trapezii and SCM bilaterally. XII: Tongue protrudes in midline. -Motor: Normal bulk, tone throughout. No adventitious movements, such as tremor, noted. No asterixis noted. Delt Bic Tri WrE FFl FE IO IP Quad Ham TA [**First Name9 (NamePattern2) 2339**] [**Last Name (un) 938**] EDB L 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 R 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 -Sensory: Decreased to light touch and pinprick on left. Extinguishes to DSS but inconsistently. -DTRs: [**Name2 (NI) **] Tri [**Last Name (un) 1035**] Pat Ach L 2 2 2 2 1 R 2 2 2 2 1 Plantar response was flexor bilaterally. -Coordination: No dysmetria on right. Unable to assess on left -Gait: deferred Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: 140 | 103 | 21 ---------------< 106 3.5 | 26 | 1.0 Ca: 8.9 Mg: 2.3 PO4: 4.2 14.9 10.8 >-----< 254 42.6 CK: 87 Trop: <0.01 Multiple hypercoagulatibility and secondary hypertension studies were performed to assess the underlying etiology: -Normal complement levels -[**Doctor First Name **] negative -ANCA negative -Tox screen negative -Lupus anticoagulant - neg -Aldosterone < 1 Pending results requiring follow up: -Anticardiolipin antibodies -Protein C/S -AT III -Factor V Leiden -Metanephrines, plasma -Prothrombin mutation -Renin Imaging: NON-CONTRAST CT HEAD: There has been no significant interval evolution over approximately a 3/2 hour time interval of the ill-defined hypodensities within the right centrum semiovale, right lentiform nucleus, and right subinsular cortex. The remaining [**Doctor Last Name 352**]-white matter differentiation is otherwise preserved. There is mild hypoattenuation of the periventricular and deep subcortical white matter. The ventricles and cortical sulci are normal in size and configuration without evidence of mass effect or shift of the normally midline structures. There is no evidence of intra- or extra-axial hemorrhage. There are mucus retention cysts or polyps within both maxillary sinuses. There is opacification involving multiple bilateral ethmoid air cells, the sphenoid sinuses, and the frontal sinuses. The mastoid air cells and middle ear cavities are well aerated. CTA HEAD: The right vertebral artery is dominant. The right posterior communicating artery is hypoplastic. The left posterior communicating artery is visualized. There is mild narrowing involving the mid-to-distal M1 segment of the right MCA. The remaining intracranial arterial vasculature is within normal limits. There is no evidence of aneurysm or arteriovenous malformation. CT PERFUSION: The perfusion images are nondiagnostic secondary to technical failure. CTA NECK: The great vessel origins at the level of the aortic arch are within normal limits. The vertebral artery origins are patent. The paired vertebral arteries are normal in course and caliber without evidence of occlusion, flow-limiting stenosis, or dissection. The common, internal, and external carotid arteries are normal in course and caliber without evidence of occlusion, flow-limiting stenosis, or dissection. Cross-sectional analysis of the internal carotid arteries is as follows: On the right: Proximal DMIN 7.0 mm; distal DMIN 4.2 mm. On the left: Proximal DMIN 5.8 mm; distal DMIN 4.0 mm. The lung apices are clear. The airway is patent. The thyroid gland demonstrates homogeneous attenuation. There are no osseous lytic or blastic lesions identified. IMPRESSION: 1. Hypodensities of indeterminate age in the right centrum semiovale, right subinsular cortex, and right lentiform nucleus with mild narrowing of the mid to distal right M1 segment, which may be secondary to intrinsic disease or thrombus. Recommend MRI for further evaluation of acute infarction. 2. Pansinus disease as described above, the activity of which is to be determined clinically. 3. No CT evidence of aneurysm, dissection, or arteriovenous malformation. MRI: FINDINGS: Increased FLAIR signal of the posterior limb of the right internal capsule extending to involve the posterior caudate nucleus and putamen with corresponding diffusion restriction is consistent with acute to early subacute infarct. There is no intracranial hemorrhage, edema, or shift of midline structures. The ventricles and cerebral sulci are normal in size and configuration. Basal cisterns are preserved. There is a mucous retention cyst of the right anterior maxillary sinus, and mucosal thickening of the ethmoid air cells, frontal sinuses and fluid levels in the sphenoid sinuses. The mastoid air cells are clear. IMPRESSION: 1. Acute to early subacute infarct of the posterior limb of the right internal capsule, extending into the posterior caudate nucleus and putamen. Discussed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 20059**] with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 7594**] on [**2147-4-20**] at 3 p.m. 2. Pansinus disease. Carotid Dopplars: Findings: Duplex evaluation was performed of bilateral carotid arteries. On the right and the left there is no plaque seen. On the right systolic/end diastolic velocities of the ICA proximal, mid and distal respectively are 69/30, 51/23, 51/23 cm/sec. CCA peak systolic velocity is 86 cm/sec. ECA peak systolic velocity is 74 cm/sec. The ICA/CCA ratio is .8. These findings are consistent with no stenosis. On the left systolic/end diastolic velocities of the ICA proximal, mid and distal respectively are 83/28, 58/27, 57/28 cm/sec. CCA peak systolic velocity is 109 cm/sec. ECA peak systolic velocity is 100 cm/sec. The ICA/CCA ratio is .76. These findings are consistent with no stenosis. Right vertebral antegrade artery flow. Left vertebral antegrade artery flow. Impression: Right ICA no stenosis. Left ICA no stenosis. Multiple hypercoagulatibility and secondary hypertension studies were performed to assess the underlying etiology: -Normal complement levels -[**Doctor First Name **] negative -ANCA negative -Tox screen negative -Lupus anticoagulant - neg -Aldosterone < 1 Pending results requiring follow up: -Anticardiolipin antibodies -Protein C/S -AT III -Factor V Leiden -Metanephrines, plasma -Prothrombin mutation -Renin Carotid series [**4-21**]: Impression: Right ICA no stenosis. Left ICA no stenosis. Renal ultrasound [**4-21**]: IMPRESSION: 1. No evidence of hydronephrosis, or renal stone. 2. No evidence of renal artery stenosis bilaterally. TTE [**4-21**]: Conclusions The left atrium is normal in size. No atrial septal defect or patent foramen ovale is seen by 2D, color Doppler or saline contrast with maneuvers. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF 60%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic root is mildly dilated at the sinus level. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. There is no mitral valve prolapse. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is no pericardial effusion TEE [**4-24**]: The left atrium and right atrium are normal in cavity size. No spontaneous echo contrast or thrombus is seen in the body of the left atrium/left atrial appendage or the body of the right atrium/right atrial appendage. No atrial septal defect or patent foramen ovale is seen by 2D, color Doppler or saline contrast with maneuvers (though prominent inflow from the inferior vena cava directed towards the interatrial septum by the Eustachian valve seems to blunt the amount of superior vena caval inflow that comes in contact with the interatrial septum). There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size and global systolic function (LVEF>55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The ascending, transverse and descending thoracic aorta are normal in diameter and free of atherosclerotic plaque to 40 cm from the incisors. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic stenosis. No masses or vegetations are seen on the aortic valve. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. No mass or vegetation is seen on the mitral valve. No vegetation/mass is seen on the pulmonic valve. IMPRESSION: No cardiac source of embolism. No evidence of atrial septal defect or patent foramen ovale with saline contrast and maneuvers. No significant valvular abnormality. Normal thoracic aorta to 40 cm from the incisors. If exclusion of a PFO is a clinical necessity, injection of saline via a femoral vein might help to completely exclude a PFO. Brief Hospital Course: 35 yo M with history of HTN presenting with acute onset of left face and arm weakness at 9:50 PM while eating dinner. Symptoms have had a stuttering course and he was given IV TPA for NIHSS 12 prior to transfer. He was called as a CODE STROKE for recurrence of his deficits shortly after infusion of tPA and minutes prior to arrival to [**Hospital1 18**]. His examination is notable for a dense left hemiplegia as well as decreased sensation on the left. #Neuro: He received IV tPA prior to transfer, so was initially admitted to the Neuro ICU. He underwent an MRI which confirmed the presence of a posterior limb of the right internal capsule infarct, extending into the posterior caudate nucleus and putamen. He had a carotid dopplers, as well as a CTA of the head and neck which showed no signs of vascular occlusion. TTE and TEE were peformed (see above) which failed to show a PFO, ASD, right to left shunt or a source of an embolism. Echocardiograms were notable for mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size and global systolic function (LVEF>55%) suggestive of prior hypertension. The ascending, transverse and descending thoracic aorta were normal in diameter and free of atherosclerotic plaque. Fasting lipids showed LDL of 121 and an A1C was 5.1. Patient was started on Simvastatin. It was thought that his infarct was secondary to hypertension, however possibility of an embolic infarction (though no clear source was identified) which can occur in up to many patients with this presentation could not be ruled out. Given his risk of stroke recurrence (3-5% per year) and age, he was started on coumadin daily (goal INR [**1-25**]) with ASA bridge until therapeutic. He will require further monitoring of INR, at time of discharge was 1.1 (coumadin initiated on [**4-24**] at 5mg daily and may need adjustment). He will require follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] of neurology at [**Hospital1 18**] which was arranged. #CV: The patient was hypertensive on admission, and reported that this was a problem his PCP had been following for several years, recommended dietary changes at this time. Given his relatively young age, he underwent an evaluation for secondary causes of hypertension, including a renal ultrasound which showed no signs of renal artery stenosis, and plasma renin, aldosterone and metanephrines which are pending at time of discharge. Given persistently elevated SBPs (150-170s) mmHg even 4 days after the CVA, he was started on Lisinopril 10mg daily. No significant response was noted after 2 days of therapy, thus dose was increased to 20mg daily on [**4-26**]. No change in Cr was observed after tx initiation. This will require follow up. His eventual goal of BP is 130/80 and should be achieved within 1-2 months after his CVA. Due to LDL of 127 and CVA, he was started on Simvastatin to control the RFs. The following studies will require follow up (pending at [**Hospital1 18**]): -Anticardiolipin antibodies -Protein C/S -AT III -Factor V Leiden -Metanephrines, plasma -Prothrombin mutation -Renin level Neurological exam notable for: Alert, oriented to time, place person. Language intact. CNs: L facial droop, mild Leftward tongue deviation (due to facial) Motor: RUE and RLE full in strength. LUE flaccid. LLE: [**2-24**] IP, [**1-27**] Hamstring, [**1-27**] quadriceps, Remainder is 0/5. Tone: Flacid in LUE, LLE mildly increased relative to LUE. DTRs 3+ at L biceps, triceps, patella. Toes: extensor bilaterally. Sensory: intact LT, proprioception. Extinction on the LEFT with DSS. Medications on Admission: None Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 2. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 3. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 4. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection TID (3 times a day). 6. Miconazole Nitrate 2 % Powder Sig: One (1) Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day) as needed for rash in armpit. 7. Simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Warfarin 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Once Daily at 4 PM. 9. Lisinopril 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Sodium Chloride 0.9% Flush 3 mL IV Q8H:PRN line flush Peripheral line: Flush with 3 mL Normal Saline every 8 hours and PRN. 11. HydrALAzine 10 mg IV Q6H:PRN SBP>180 Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital 38**] Rehab in [**Location (un) 1110**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Right Anterior Choroidal Artery Secondary: Hypertension, Hyperlipidemia Discharge Condition: Neurological exam notable for: Alert, oriented to time, place person. Language intact. CNs: L facial droop, mild Leftward tongue deviation (due to facial) Motor: RUE and RLE full in strength. LUE flaccid. LLE: [**2-24**] IP, [**1-27**] Hamstring, [**1-27**] quadriceps, Remainder is 0/5. Tone: Flacid in LUE, LLE mildly increased relative to LUE. DTRs 3+ at L biceps, triceps, patella. Toes: extensor bilaterally. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital after sudden onset left sided weakness. You were found to have a significant stroke in the right side of your brain. You underwent a thorough evaluation for the source of this stroke (detailed in discharge summary). After a thorough evaluation, we were unable to identify a definite source of the stroke, however, it was felt that it was due to hypertension and a possible embolic source. Because of this, you were started on the following medications: - Coumadin 5mg daily - ASA 325mg until coumadin is therapeutic range (INR [**1-25**]) - Simvastatin 20mg - Lisinopril 20mg - Bowel regimen, pain regimen as per your rehabilitation physician Because of the aftermath from your stroke, you will require extensive rehabilitation. You were discharged to such a facility There are still tests pending that will require follow up: Followup Instructions: Please follow up with the following providers: Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] [**Name11 (NameIs) **], [**Name Initial (NameIs) **].D. Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 2574**] Date/Time:[**2147-6-27**] 1:00 Please call the PCP's office to arrange for a follow up appointment in 1month from your discharge: Name: [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] Address: [**Location (un) **] [**Apartment Address(1) 5524**], [**Location (un) **],[**Numeric Identifier 7331**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 7401**] Fax: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 7400**] [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD, [**MD Number(3) 632**] Completed by:[**2147-4-26**] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 2724
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3708 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2122-1-14**] Discharge Date: [**2122-2-6**] Date of Birth: [**2057-2-17**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins / Fentanyl / Oxycodone / Meperidine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 11040**] Chief Complaint: ARDS seconrday to septic shock Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Tracheostomy and G-tube placement. History of Present Illness: Ms. [**Known lastname 69940**] is a 64 year old woman with HTN, RA, Type 2 DM admitted to OSH on [**1-10**] with confusion, chills, fevers to 103 and a week of green sputum found to have PNA on CXR, hypotension, and hypoxic respiratory failure. She was intubated in ED, started on dopamine, and transfered to the ICU. She ruled in for NSTEMI. She was switched to Norepinephrine (per cards) and hydrocort. She also received Xigris. Within 24 hours her HCT dropped from 35% to 28% and Xigris was stopped. Pt was initially on Ceftriaxone and Azithro which was changed to Levoquin Vanco and Clinda which was stopped on [**1-14**]. Due to possible [**Location (un) **] exposure, Doxycycline was also started. She went into A flutter with RVR and was cardioverted once unsuccessfully at the OSH. She was started on Diltiezem drip for rate control. For ? PCP PNA, she was started on high dose Bactrim as well. Throughout her OSH course she developed an increasing O2 requirment, and there was concern for ARDS with increasing difficulty in ventilation. Her last ABG on transfer was 7.30/45/51 sating 88% on 100%FiO2; IMVO 14; PEEP 8; Tv 700. She was transfered here for further management. . PCP: [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] Past Medical History: RA- Stopped Methotrexate 5 months ago for a "reverse effect" according to notes. Maintained on 20mg Prednisone daily HTN NIDDM GERD Social History: Lives with husband, quit smoking 23 years ago, occasional wine, no drug use. Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: PE: Admitted intubated, on rotating bed T:36.9 HR:104 BP:133/51 (off pressors) RR:19 90% O2 Sats Wt:98.6kg AC Tv:400 FiO2:100% Peep:15 PP:24 Gen: intubated, sedated HEENT: ET tube in place NECK: unable to asses JVP 2/2 habitus CV: Regular Rate and rhythym, occasional PVCs. LUNGS: course BS anteriorly/laterally ABD: Soft, NT, ND. NL BS. EXT: No edema. 2+ DP pulses BL SKIN: No lesions Pertinent Results: [**2122-1-14**] 11:03PM PT-12.9 PTT-27.2 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2122-1-14**] 11:03PM PLT COUNT-268 [**2122-1-14**] 11:03PM WBC-15.9* RBC-3.81* HGB-11.4* HCT-31.7* MCV-83 MCH-30.1 MCHC-36.1* RDW-16.8* [**2122-1-14**] 11:03PM CALCIUM-5.9* PHOSPHATE-1.9* MAGNESIUM-2.1 [**2122-1-14**] 11:03PM estGFR-Using this [**2122-1-14**] 11:03PM GLUCOSE-275* UREA N-30* CREAT-0.9 SODIUM-138 POTASSIUM-3.8 CHLORIDE-108 TOTAL CO2-22 ANION GAP-12 [**2122-1-14**] 11:09PM freeCa-0.72* [**2122-1-14**] 11:09PM LACTATE-2.3* [**2122-1-14**] 11:09PM TYPE-ART PO2-69* PCO2-45 PH-7.38 TOTAL CO2-28 BASE XS-0 . OSH MICRO DATA: Mycoplasma IgG - posative Blood Cx [**1-10**] - Gm posative cocci, speciation/sensis pending Legionella - negative Strep Pneumo antigen - negative RSV - negative Influenza A/B - negative . STUDIES: CXR - has large left pulmonary infiltrate . [**1-21**] CT abd/pelvis: 1. Uncomplicated pancreatitis with no evidence of abscess or fluid collection. 2. Pleural effusions, left greater than right, with consolidation in the right lower lobe consistent with pneumonia. 3. Old fractures of the pelvis. Brief Hospital Course: # Hypoxic Respiratory Failure - Secondary to mycoplasma PNA for which she completed 14 day course of levofloxacin, evolved to ARDS from sepsis. Subsequently complicated by likely ventilator associated pneumonia, culture and bronchial lavage negative, empirically treated with a course of Vancomycin and Cefepime. Also, complicated by severe polyneuropathy from likely critical care neuropathy. NIF was measured and was in the 30s range. Pt was weaned to PS 5/0 on the 13th day of hospitalization and extubation was attempted. However the patient became increasingly tachypneic and agitated about 12 hours after extubation and was reintubated. Failure was thought to be due to respiratory muscle fatigue, poor underlying lung function in the context of pneumonia, possible component of volume overload. A tracheostomy was placed the next day as well as a PEG tube. She was successful with trach mask trials several days after trach placement on high flow O2. She was successful for > 12hours daily, but on several occasions became tachypneic in the evening, thought to be influenced largely by anxiety rather than fatigue, requiring placement back on PS overnight. She was, however, trialed for 24 hours on trach mask and was fatigued the following day requiring full 24 hours back on PS. This was likely [**3-6**] to true respiratory muscle fatigue. . # PNA: From mycoplasma, treated with 14 day course of levofloxacin. Subsequently complicated by likely ventilator associated pneumonia, culture and bronchial lavage negative, empirically treated with a course of Vancomycin and Cefepime. . # Septic shock: Lactate on admission 2.3, hypotension, elevated WBC with 2 bands, tachypnea and tachycardia. Initially with pressor requirement. Initial broad spectrum Abx were discontinued once source of sepsis was found to be due to mycoplasma and a course of 14 days of Levofloxacin was completed. The patient also was treated with stress dose steroids initially, which were subsequently weaned to baseline Prednisone dose for chronic RA of 20mg. . # Clostridium difficile infection: diagnosed on [**1-22**]. Pt. will complete a 7 day (post other antibiotics) course of flagyl (flagyl course to be completed on [**2122-2-6**] after receiving her tid dosing that day). Diarrhea is much improved. . # Pancreatitis: Thought [**3-6**] to propofol originally with elevated amylase and lipase. Once her propofol was d/c'd, her amylase normalized. Her lipase decreased, but remained elevated in the 150s. Other LFTs were normal. Her tube feeds were held transiently when her lipase failed to completely resolve and she had mild epigastric discomfort. Given that her epigastric discomfort was post G tube placement, it resolved and tube feeds were reinitiated. She did have high residuals so was not originally at goal. Reglan was started and tube feeds were advanced. She is now tolerating tube feeds at goal without reglan. . # Critical illness neuropathy: severe distal weakness, slight improvement towards the end of her hospital stay. EMG and nerve conduction studies showed mild, proximal myopathy with a superimposed geneneralized polyneuropathy, predominantly axonal. The picture is consistent with critical illness polyneuropathy and myopathy. Her strength has been consistently increasing, but deficit remains. She will need continued physical therapy for this. . # Rash, eosinophilia: During her course of cefepime and vancomycin she developed a rash and eosinophilia. Once her 7 day course of cefepime and vanco was complete, her rash resolved although she remained mildly subjectively itchy requiring fexofenadine. Her eosinophils remained elevated, but this also started to resolve. There was no other clear drug source and suspiscion for infective cause was very low. . # Low grade fever: Intermittent low grade fever to Tmax of 100.2. She has BAL, Urine and blood cultures pending from [**2122-2-5**], but suspiscion for infection is low given normal WBC count and no left shift on diff. These cultures should be followed up. . # Rheumatoid arthritis: Patient was transiently on stress dose steroids in the setting of sepsis. Steroids were reduced to her home dose of 20mg PO prednisone with the resolution of sepsis. The need for PCP prophylaxis was discussed given chronically on 20mg prednisone daily. The need for this dose in the setting of her RA and PCP prophylaxis was discussed with her rheumatologist and her dose of prednisone was decreased to 15mg po prednisone as she is not currently complaining of joint symptoms. She was not started on bactrim while inpatient and if her chronic prednisone dose requirement increases, this should be readdressed. Additionally, given her age, sex and chronic prednisone, she was started on vitamin D and calcium. . # Anemia with hct drop: HCT has been stable 24-26 from original drop from 29-31. Anemia w/u included abd CT not revealing for bleed. LDH is elevated, haptoglobin elevated as well, but this is in the setting of inflammation and, thus may not reflect accurately hemolysis. Stools were guaiac negative. Iron revealed normal iron, elevated ferritin, and low TIBC c/w ACD. . # Depression: Patient has a history of depression and was on elavil previously. She is not sure why this was discontinued originally. While hospitalized, she was experiencing low mood and general anxiety. Thus, celexa was started at 20mg daily on [**2122-1-31**]. This can be titrated as appropriate upon discharge. . # Hypertension: after hypotension in the context of sepsis has resolved, the patient hypertension which was controlled with Labetalol and Captopril. She did require occasional fluid bolus in setting of negative fluid status and low UOP and transient hypotension, to which her BP responded well. . # A-Flutter: transient episodes in the context of high adrenergic state after acute sepsis resolved. Hemodynamically stable and was in NSR for > 1week prior to discharge, continued on BB. . # Steroid induced hypergylcemia: transiently on glargine, then changed to Regular SS only as steroids were weaned. Her blood sugars have been well controlled. She has not been requiring SS coverage, but this should be initiated if glucose control worsens. # FEN: PEG tube in place. Tube feeds restarted after PEG tube placement on [**2122-1-29**]. . # PPx: Heparin SQ, PPI . # CODE: Full Code Medications on Admission: MEDS on Transfer: Doxycycline 100mg [**Hospital1 **] Lopressor 2.5mg IV q4' and 5mg IV q6' ASA 81mg daily Zithromax 500mg IV Daily (started [**1-14**]- one dose given) Bactrim 400mg IV q8' (started [**1-14**]- one dose given) Solumedrol 60mg IV q6' (was 125mg IV q6hour until [**1-13**]) Fludrocortisone 0.1mg NGT Daily Reglan 5mg IV q8' Vancomycin 1gm IV q12' (started [**1-14**]- got one dose) Digoxin 0.125mg Daily NG since [**1-12**] Lovenox 40mg SC Daily Nexium 40mg Daily Lantus 20u SC daily Lopid 300mg via NG [**Hospital1 **] RISS Ativan PRN Tylenol ORN Morphine PRN Levaquin 500mg IV Daily (started [**1-10**]) Discharge Medications: 1. Lansoprazole 30 mg Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR [**Last Name (STitle) **] DAILY (Daily). 2. Nystatin 100,000 unit/mL Suspension [**Last Name (STitle) **]: Five (5) ML PO QID (4 times a day) as needed. 3. Albuterol-Ipratropium 103-18 mcg/Actuation Aerosol [**Last Name (STitle) **]: Six (6) Puff Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for when on vent. 4. Albuterol 90 mcg/Actuation Aerosol [**Last Name (STitle) **]: Six (6) Puff Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for when on vent. 5. Insulin Regular Human 100 unit/mL Solution [**Last Name (STitle) **]: See sliding scale for appropriate dosing Injection ASDIR (AS DIRECTED). 6. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Injection TID (3 times a day). 7. Trazodone 50 mg Tablet [**Last Name (STitle) **]: 0.5 Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed. 8. Captopril 12.5 mg Tablet [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 9. Labetalol 200 mg Tablet [**Last Name (STitle) **]: Two (2) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 10. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet [**Last Name (STitle) **]: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. 11. Acyclovir 5 % Ointment [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Appl Topical 6X/D (6 times a day). 12. Citalopram 20 mg Tablet [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 13. Albuterol Sulfate 0.083 % Solution [**Last Name (STitle) **]: [**2-3**] Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for shortness of breath, wheeze. 14. Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet [**Month/Day (2) **]: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 15. Calcium Carbonate 1,250 mg/5 mL(500 mg) Suspension [**Month/Day (2) **]: Ten (10) ML PO TID (3 times a day). 16. Metronidazole 500 mg Tablet [**Month/Day (2) **]: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day) for 2 doses: to complete 3 doses on [**2122-2-6**] and then to be discontinued. 17. Prednisone 5 mg Tablet [**Date Range **]: Three (3) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 18. Heparin Lock Flush (Porcine) 100 unit/mL Syringe [**Date Range **]: [**2-3**] MLs Intravenous DAILY (Daily) as needed. 19. Ativan 1 mg Tablet [**Month/Day (2) **]: 0.5-1 Tablet PO every 4-6 hours as needed for anxiety. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital **] Medical Center - [**Hospital1 3597**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: 1. Hypoxic respiratory failure requiring intubation now s/p tracheostomy and PEG 2. Community acquired pneumonia 3. Ventilator associated pneumonia 4. ARDS 5. Pancreatitis 6. Depression 7. Rheumatoid arthritis 8. Polyneuropathy and myopathy of critical illness 9. Anemia 10. Clostridium difficile colitis Discharge Condition: Stable, had been tolerating trach mask, currently on pressure support and tolerating well. Discharge Instructions: Return to the emergency room if you develop fever, chills, if diarrhea persists or worsens post antibiotic course, worsening abdominal pain, nausea, inability to advance tube feeds. . Please take your medications as prescribed. Please note we have started you on the antidepressant celexa. Additionally, we have decreased your prednisone for rheumatoid arthritis to 15mg daily. If your dose increases chronically from this, you should discuss with your doctor the need for PCP [**Name Initial (PRE) 1102**]. Followup Instructions: Please follow up with your primary care doctor [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) 69941**]t when appropriate from rehab. ICD9 Codes: 5119, 486, 4280, 5849, 4019, 311
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2197-2-12**] Discharge Date: [**2197-3-4**] Date of Birth: [**2137-12-26**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3531**] Chief Complaint: Dyspnea. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Inferior vena cava filter placement. History of Present Illness: Mrs. [**Known lastname **] (aka "[**Known firstname 17563**]") is a 59 year old lady with a history of breast cancer (s/p mastectomy) and PEs in [**2189**] who presented to an OSH ED on [**2197-2-12**] unresponsive after having a productive cough for five days. In the field, she had an O2 sat of 47%. In the OSH ED, CXR showed LUL PNA with T of 100.3. Initial labs were notable for CK 49, CKMB 12, TropI 0.06, ABG 7.31/78/19. She was started on CTX/Azithro for CAP and put on BiPAP and transferred to [**Hospital1 18**]. In the [**Hospital1 18**] ED, she was weaned to an NRB and maintained her mental status. She had hemoptysis but was guiac negative. CT showed large bilateral PEs. She received ASA 325mg PO x1, heparin IV, 1LNS, and albuterol and ativan for respiratory distress. Mrs. [**Known lastname **] was transferred to the MICU with VS 99.5, 94, 121/86, 12, 92%NRB. She was awake and responsive, but lethargic. She reported feeling fine but was unclear why her husband brought her to the hospital. In the ICU, on [**2-12**], her oncologist Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 19**], was emailed about the possibility of Mrs. [**Known lastname **]' letrozole being responsible for her PEs. He wrote back saying OK to hold letrozole for now but that it was unlikely the etiology. Her IV heparin was changed to lovenox, and her diet was advanced, given her hemodynamic stability. She was nervous and sleepless most of the night, and called her sister repeatedly (who then called the unit). The patient appeared to be in opiate withdrawal, so oxycodone was increased but remained below her total home dose. On [**2-13**], Mrs. [**Known lastname **] still required 6L of NC to maintain O2 sat in low 90s. She remained very anxious about her narcotic regimen, so oxycontin 20 mg [**Hospital1 **] was added. Metoprolol was held in the setting of R heart strain; captopril 6.25mg TID was started because SBP increased to 160s. Her husband asked for narcotics for himself, and the house officer refused. On [**2-14**] she was going to be called out but was still requiring 5-6L O2. She also had a mechanical fall. She was very anxious about leaving the ICU. She improved overnight and was called out on [**2197-2-15**]. Vitals on transfer were: HR: 91, BP: 159/106, O2Sat: 91-97% on 2-3L NC. Past Medical History: Breast CA s/p left mastectomy in [**2193**] Chemotheraphy neuropathy, and resultant narcotics addiction Nephrolithiasis Chronic pain Depression/anxiety Pulmonary emboli in [**2189**] Social History: Drinks ~6 oz Vodka daily Smokes: [**12-12**] cigarettes daily for many years Lives with husband in [**Name (NI) 6687**] Narcotics abuse (prior to admission her PCP was prescribing [**Name9 (PRE) 16604**] 40mg PO QID) Family History: Mother had bilateral breast cancer. No other breast or ovarian cancers Father died at age 69. He had a history of arrhythmia She denies any other history of clotting disorders Her maternal mother died at age 69 of a brain aneurysm Her paternal grandmother died at age 45 from stomach cancer Physical Exam: (On admission) VS: 96.9 102/58 94 14 95% NRB; 91% 5L NC GEN: Tearful, alert and oriented, intermittently pausing during speech, overall comfortable appearing. SKIN: Red skin, worse with coughing HEENT: No JVD, neck supple, No lymphadenopathy appreciated CHEST: Wheezes in all lung fields, L sided rhonchi. CARDIAC: S1 & S2 regular without murmur, Left mastectomy ABDOMEN: Tender with guarding but not tense or rigid. Bowel sounds present. EXTREMITIES: Tender L calf, bilateral edema, warm without cyanosis NEUROLOGIC: Alert and appropriate, tearful. CN II-XII grossly intact. . (On discharge) Gen: NAD. Skin: some bruising on abdomen and upper extremities from enoxaparin injections. Chest: CTAB with no adventitious sounds. CV: RRR without murmurs. Abdomen: +BS, soft, nontender, nondistended (bruising as above). Ext: Resolving ecchymoses on left medial thigh/groin and posterior right leg. No edema, warm, well perfused. Neuro: A&Ox3, grossly intact. Psych: Anxious at times, but overall positive affect and goal directed thinking. Pertinent Results: Admission labs: [**2197-2-12**] WBC-8.3 HGB-14.7 HCT-45.0 [**2197-2-12**] NEUTS-78.5* LYMPHS-13.0* MONOS-7.6 EOS-0.6 BASOS-0.2 [**2197-2-12**] GLUCOSE-141* UREA N-13 CREAT-1.0 SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-4.1 CHLORIDE-96 TOTAL CO2-31 . Discharge labs: [**2197-3-3**] WBC-8.3 Hct-36.2 Plt Ct-412 [**2197-3-3**] PT-19.4* PTT-102.6* INR(PT)-1.8* [**2197-3-3**] Glucose-134* UreaN-11 Creat-0.7 Na-138 K-3.8 Cl-101 HCO3-26 [**2197-2-22**] ALT-15 AST-29 LD(LDH)-220 AlkPhos-46 TotBili-0.8 . Relevant studies: [**2197-2-12**] Echo - Right ventricular cavity enlargement with free wall hypokinesis c/w pulmonary embolism. . [**2197-2-13**] Echo - Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2197-2-12**], right ventricular cavity size is smaller and free wall motion is more vigorous. . [**2197-2-12**] ECG - Sinus rhythm. There are non-diagnostic Q waves in the inferior leads. Non-specific ST-T wave changes. Compared to the previous tracing these findings are new. . [**2197-2-12**] CT Chest - 1. Bilateral, multifocal segmental PE, with significant clot burden resulting in right heart strain. Emboli are seen in vessels supplying the right upper, middle and lower lobes, and the lingula, with extension of embolic material into multiple peripheral vessels supplying both lungs. There are prominent subsegmental PE in vessels supplying the posterior left lower lobe. 2. Enlarged right ventricle and straightened intraventricular septum consistent with right heart strain. No pulmonary infarct at this time. 3. Heterogeneous peribronchovascular nodules in the left upper lobe, could reflect hemorrhage or infectious etiology. Unlikely to represent infarct. Recommend re-imaging after treatment for PE. . [**2197-2-13**] CXR - Portable AP chest radiograph was compared to chest CT from [**2197-2-12**]. The current study demonstrates known opacities in the left perihilar area consistent with known infection. Cardiomegaly is unchanged. Mediastinal position, contour and width are stable. There is no interval development of appreciable pleural effusion and there is no pneumothorax. Brief Hospital Course: Mrs. [**Known lastname **] is a 59 year old woman found unresponsive found to have large bilateral PEs and a LUL PNA. She was transferred from another hospital to [**Hospital1 18**] where she was admitted to the MICU on [**2197-2-12**]. She was transferred to the general medicine floor for several days and was discharged on [**2197-2-21**]. . # Pulmonary Emboli/Left thigh hematoma: The patient had extensive bilateral PEs with hypoxia intially requiring 5L NC. She remained hemodynamically stable throughout her admission. Underlying contributing factors include obesity, smoking, history of PEs, and malignancy. She may also have a hereditary coagulopathy. Heparin gtt was started in the ICU. LENIs were negative for DVT. Echo showed evidence of right heart strain and RV hypokinesis. When hemodynamics remained stable for several hours, heparin was switched to lovenox. Oxygen requirement improved to 3L NC prior to call-out to the medical service. On the medicine floor, Mrs. [**Known lastname **] remained stable and she no longer had an oxygen requirement by the week before discharge. Around [**2-20**] the patient developed a large left groin/thigh hematoma. On ultrasound on [**2197-2-21**] thigh u/s showed the hematoma to be 8 x 5 x 8 cm. She had a [**4-14**] point hematocrit drop, that intially remained stable but on [**2-24**], her hematocrit droppeed from 29 to 25. Her thigh was re-ultrasounded and at the time the hematoma measured 14 x 7.6 x 6.4 cm. Because of the hemaocrit drop and increasing size of hematoma, her lovenox was stopped. She had an IVC filter placed. Upper extremity ultrasound showed DVT in the distal left brachial veins. CT angiogram of the thigh showed no active extravasation of blood. From [**Date range (3) 69967**] she was off anticoagulation. Her hct was stable over these 3 days, so on [**2197-2-27**] she was started on a heparin drip, intially with low goal PTT of 50-70, her hct was stable, and goal was increased to 80. She was started on coumadin on [**2197-3-1**] 7.5mg the first day and then [**Date range (1) 26123**], she recieved 5mg coumadin. Her INRS: [**3-3**] 7am: 1.8 [**3-4**] 6am: 2.2 [**3-4**] 12pm: 2.6 She recieved 1 lovenox injection prior to leaving the hospital in order to completw 24 hour of overlap between therapeutic PT with heparin/lovenox. She was discharged with plan for 4mg coumadin until she ses her PCP on Tuesday [**3-7**]. Given her bleeding earlier in the hospital course, her goal INR is 2-2.5, and she was instructed to return to the hospital with any bleeding, lightheadedness, new hematoma formation. We have also made f/u appointments for Ms. [**Known lastname **] with pulmonary in [**Month (only) **] to follow up the PE and with Interventional radiology to remove the IVC filter (also in [**Month (only) **]). . # Pneumonia: The patient had evidence of a LUL PNA on outside hospital CXR, positive sputum. She was afebrile with no leukocytosis. Torso CT at [**Hospital1 18**] confirmed LUL PNA. Courses of ceftriaxone (7 days) and azithromycin (5 days) were completed. Blood and sputum cultures were negative. On Monday, [**2197-2-20**], Mrs. [**Last Name (STitle) **] had a fever of 101 degrees. She then had a nebulizer treatment and incentive spirometry to see if this reduced her temperature. She also had a repeat chest xray and blood cultures and urinalysis sent. All cultures were negative, and the fever was thought to be from the hematoma. . # COPD flare: The patient was started on prednisone 60mg daily burst and this was stopped after five days without consequence. She received standing ipratropium nebs Q6H and albuterol nebs PRN. As an outpatient she will likely need PFTs when she recovers from her acute illness. . # Alcohol/Opiate Abuse: The patient has a history of alcohol and opiate abuse to which she readily admits. Last drink was the day prior to admission. She was given thiamine/folate. She was on a CIWA scale with lorazepam and did not demonstrate any signs of withdrawal. She was intially given oxycodone 10 mg q4h as needed for pain control given high dose opiate use at home. She later demonstrated symptoms of withdrawal, and this was uptitrated to her total home dose of long- and short-acting opiates. On the medicine floor, she was restated on her home dose of oxycontin 40mg PO QID with good effect. On [**2197-2-22**], the patient was found to be unresponsive. She responded to narcan IV. On further questioning, her husband her brought her extra doses of Oxycontin from home, which she he had taken earlier that evening. Her head CT was negative. The patients oxycontin was held intially. On [**2197-2-25**] she showed signs of narcotic withdrawal-- crampy abdominal pain, tremor, diarrhea, nausea; so was started on [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] scale, given 10mg PO oxycodone for [**Doctor Last Name **] >10. FOr the first few days, she required 10mgPO about 3 times a day. After several days on this regimen, she was was switched to 10mg PO Oxycodone twice daily standing. Then, on [**2197-3-3**], this was decreased to Oxycodone 5mg three times a day standing. The patient is intersted in detox programs, and is being dicharged with enough 5mg oxycodone pills to last her until her PCP [**Name Initial (PRE) 648**]. . # Breast Ca: history of breast CA, seen by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 19**], thought to be without recurrence. Letrozole was held given rare side effect of DVT. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 19**] was contact[**Name (NI) **] and agreed with stopping letrozole temporarily. . # Depression: Patient demonstrated considerable emotional lability. Paxil was continued. Social work was consulted. . # HTN: Mrs. [**Known lastname **] received her home dose of metoprolol during her stay. She was also started on lisinopril 5mg PO daily. Her pressures remained stable throughout admission. . # Chemotherapy Neuropathy: Neurontin was continued. Lasix was held given inital concern for hemodynamics. It was later restarted at her home dose without problems. . Code status was discussed and patient refused to decide code status. Thus, she remained full code. . CONTACT: [**Name (NI) 4906**] [**Name (NI) **] [**Name (NI) 23657**] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 69968**]; Sister [**Name (NI) **] [**0-0-**] Medications on Admission: Medications at home: Lasix 20mg PO daily Neurontin 600mg PO QID Letrozole 2.5mg PO daily Ativan 2mg PO QID Metoprolol XL 25mg PO daily Oxycodone 40mg PO QID Paroxetine 20mg PO daily ASA PRN Thiamine 100mg PO daily Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Bilateral pulmonary emboli. Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] from [**2197-2-12**] until [**2197-2-20**] for evaluation and treatment of your pulmonary embolism. You were in the medical intensive care unit for several days before being transferred to the general medicine floor. You were discharged on Monday, [**2197-2-20**]. The following addition was made to your outpatient medications: - Enoxaparin 150 mg/mL Syringe Sig: One (1) Subcutaneous Q12H (every 12 hours). - Lisinopril 5mg daily - Oxygen Followup Instructions: Please schedule a followup appointment with your oncologist, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 19**], within one to two weeks. . Please schedule a followup appointment with your primary care physician, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 3403**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] within two weeks. Call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 52946**]. Completed by:[**2197-3-6**] ICD9 Codes: 486, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2149-7-29**] Discharge Date: [**2149-8-3**] Date of Birth: [**2104-5-6**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 5810**] Chief Complaint: Abdominal pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 45 year-old male with chronic pancreatitis (on TPN for last 2.5 months) presents with abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting that began at 2:00 AM on the morning of admission. Emesis was non-bloody. Pt had fever and rigors at home. Denies constipation, diarrhea, blood per rectum or melena, cough, chest pain, or shortness of breath, erythema, pain, or discharge from around PICC line (placed 2.5 months ago for TPN). Initial VS in ED: T 100.7, HR 110, BP 124/68, RR 18, O2 100% on room air. He developed severe pain and a drop in SBP to 80's. PICC pulled for concern of possible line-associated infection. Vancomycin given, then patient developed Temp 104 with rigors, so Zosyn added. CT Abdomen and Pelvis was unremarkable. Bedside echo by ED team was also unremarkable. Patient received 6L NS in ED. Patient admitted to the ICU for management of presumed sepsis. In the ICU, patient continued on Vanco and Zosyn. He developed RUQ abdominal pain with elevated AST/ALT, but normal Alk Phos and T. Bili are normal. Patient states on the afternoon of [**7-30**] in the ICU, the he had a sudden decrease in abdominal pain and it felt as if he had passed something. Review of Systems: (+) Per HPI and chronic back pain, sciatica with numbness/weakness of right leg, and abdominal pain. (-) Denies fevers, chills, night sweats, weight change, visual changes, oral ulcers, bleeding nose or gums, shortness of breath, palpitations, orthopnea, PND, lower extremity edema, hemoptysis, nausea, vomiting, dysuria, hematuria, easy bruising, skin rash, myalgias, joint pain, dizziness, vertigo, headache, confusion, or depression. All other review of systems negative. Past Medical History: - Chronic pancreatitis with pancreatic duct stenosis (1st episode [**1-9**]) - Question of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - Tobacco use - Chronic back pain - Herniated lumbar intervertebral disc with radiculopathy - S/p cholecystectomy on [**2148-5-2**] - Right shoulder surgery in [**2144**] - L5 laminectomy in [**2141**] - Lumbar radiculopathy Social History: Married, lives at home with wife and 2 children (8 and 14 years old). Not currently working, disabled secondary to pain. Reports smoking less than 1 pack per day, 20-pack year history. Denies alcohol or illicit drug use. Family History: Mother with diverticulitis. Denies any family history of HTN, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, cancer, or pancreatitis. Physical Exam: EXAM IN ICU: Vitals: T: BP: P: R: 18 O2: General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly GU: no foley Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema RUE former PICC site C/D/I, no erythema or pus EXAM AFTER ARRIVING TO MEDICAL FLOOR: VS: 98.1 102/68, 74, 20, 98% on room air PAIN [**7-11**] RUQ abdomen GEN: NAD HEENT: EOMI, anicteric sclerae, MMM, no oral lesions NECK: Supple CHEST: CTAB CV: RRR, normal S1 and S2, no murmurs ABD: Soft, no increase in tenderness with palpation of RUQ, nondistended, bowel sounds present SKIN: No rashes or other lesions. No jaundice EXT: No lower extremity edema NEURO: Alert, oriented x3, CN 2-12 intact, sensory intact throughout, strength 5/5 BUE/BLE, fluent speech, normal coordination PSYCH: Calm, appropriate Pertinent Results: Admission labs: [**2149-7-29**] 10:00AM BLOOD WBC-6.5# RBC-4.10* Hgb-12.3* Hct-35.6* MCV-87 MCH-30.0 MCHC-34.4 RDW-13.7 Plt Ct-179 [**2149-7-29**] 10:00AM BLOOD Neuts-89* Bands-2 Lymphs-4* Monos-5 Eos-0 Baso-0 Atyps-0 Metas-0 Myelos-0 [**2149-7-29**] 10:00AM BLOOD Hypochr-NORMAL Anisocy-1+ Poiklo-1+ Macrocy-NORMAL Microcy-NORMAL Polychr-NORMAL Ovalocy-1+ [**2149-7-29**] 10:00AM BLOOD Plt Ct-179 [**2149-7-29**] 10:00AM BLOOD Glucose-76 UreaN-18 Creat-0.8 Na-137 K-4.5 Cl-100 HCO3-26 AnGap-16 [**2149-7-29**] 10:00AM BLOOD ALT-68* AST-53* AlkPhos-55 TotBili-0.3 [**2149-7-29**] 10:00AM BLOOD Albumin-4.4 Calcium-9.1 Phos-3.6 [**2149-7-30**] 04:16AM BLOOD calTIBC-202* VitB12-767 Folate-15.9 Ferritn-1361* TRF-155* [**2149-7-29**] 10:14AM BLOOD Lactate-2.3* [**2149-7-29**] 01:45PM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-NEG Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-5.5 Leuks-NEG Iron 15, TIBC 202, Ferritin 1361, TRF 155 ALT 68->274-->189, AST 53->163-->74, Alk Phos 66, LDH 248 Microbiology: Blood culture [**7-29**], [**7-30**] no growth to date Urine culture [**7-29**] NEGATIVE Catheter tip [**7-29**] NEGATIVE MRSA Screen [**7-29**] NEGATIVE Hepatitis B and C serologies NEGATIVE Galactomannan NEGATIVE Aspergillous PENDING Radiology: CXR [**2149-7-29**]: No acute cardiopulmonary process. CT Abdomen & Pelvis [**2149-7-29**]: 1. No acute intra-abdominal process to explain the patient's pain or clinical circumstance. 2. Unchanged to minimally increased periportal edema 3. Unchanged mild, irregular pancreatic ductal dilatation compatible with provided history of chronic pancreatitis. RUQ Ultrasound [**2149-7-30**]: 1. Coarse echotexture of the liver without distinct lesions. 2. Stable appearance of slightly prominent CBD, likely post-surgical in nature. 3. Normal appearance of the pancreas with prominent duct measuring up to 4 mm in maximum diameter, compatible with the patient's reported history of chronic pancreatitis. EKG: Sinus tachycardia 123, no ST changes, similar to prior except for tachycardia MRCP [**2149-7-31**]: 1. Mild intrahepatic biliary dilatation with CBD dilatation measuring 10 mm, and mild pancreatic duct dilation, both stable when compared with prior imaging studies. 2. No peri-biliary enhancement to suggest cholangitis. No evidence for choledocholithiasis. Brief Hospital Course: 45 year-old man presented with fever, RUQ pain, and hypotension concerning for sepsis. BP normalized and stable after IV fluid resuscitation, PICC removal, and broad-spectrum antibiotic administration. Cultures have been no growth to date. AST/ALT with transient elevation now downtrending. Hepatitis B and C serologies were negative. Downtrending AST/ALT correlated with patient's abdominal pain suddenly improving suggesting that possibly he may have passed a gallstone from his bile duct. RUQ ultrasound was unrevealing. Antibiotics were changed to cipro and flagyl for treatment of cholangitis. MRCP ordered to rule out a retained gallstone. PROBLEM LIST: # Suspected cholangitis given fever, acute RUQ pain, transient elevation in AST/ALT with sudden improvement in labs and symptoms. Patient fully resuscitated with IV fluids, now stable vital signs on antibiotics. All cultures no growth to date. RUQ ultrasound no stones, but MRCP ordered to better rule out retained gallstones. Started ursodiol. No abnormalities seen on MRCP. Vanco and Zosyn narrowed to Cipro and Flagyl for cholangitis coverage. Blood cultures remained no growth to date (from [**7-29**], [**7-30**]). PICC line removed, tip did not grow. # Chronic pancreatitis: Has been on TPN for 2.5 months. Tried to advance diet 2 weeks ago, but developed pain. No PO's for the past week. Gi team involved. Patient was started on clear liquids and diet slowly advanced, which he tolerated without change in his pain. Continued on home chronic pain meds (MS Contin 130mg q8h), did receive some toradol and intermittent immediate release pain med, Morphine IR 15mg po q6, which he reqiured 1-3 times per day. # Anemia, normocytic: Initial large HCT drop in ED in the setting of 6L NS. HCT now back up, so likely dilutional. Iron studies reveal iron deficiency. There is no frank blood per rectum. [**Month (only) 116**] in part be due to acute illness. # Thrombocytopenia: Unclear cause, likely related to acute illness, improved prior to discharge. # DVT rophylaxis: Subcutaneous heparin # Code status: Full code Medications on Admission: Gabapentin 800 mg Tab three times a day Morphine ER 130mg q 8 hrs Discharge Medications: 1. amitriptyline 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime: as per outpt regimen. 2. gabapentin 400 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day). 3. morphine 15 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for breakthrough pain for 14 days. Disp:*28 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 4. Prilosec 40 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day. 5. ciprofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 5 days. Disp:*10 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 6. metronidazole 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours) for 5 days. Disp:*15 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. ursodiol 300 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*120 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Ultrase MT 12 223 mg (12,000 -39K-39K unit) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO three times a day: unclear of dosing, as per outpt regimen. 9. MS Contin 100 mg Tablet Extended Release Sig: One Hundred Thirty (130) Tablet Extended Release PO every eight (8) hours. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Cholangitis/septicemia Chronic pancreatitis Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted with abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and fevers. This was likely due to infection in bile duct called cholangitis and you may have passed a gall stone. You improved with antibiotics and IV fluids. Your picc line was also removed given the fever, though the culture from this was negative. You also had an MRCP that did not show any abnormalities. You should continue your antibiotics for another 5 days. Please continue to advance your diet as tolerated as an outpatient. We decided not to replace the picc line or restart TPN at this time as you were starting to be able to take in some food. Followup Instructions: Please schedule a follow-up with your primary care in the next 2-3 weeks Department: DIV. OF GASTROENTEROLOGY When: THURSDAY [**2149-8-7**] at 1 PM With: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 1386**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 463**] Building: Ra [**Hospital Unit Name 1825**] ([**Hospital Ward Name 1826**]/[**Hospital Ward Name 1827**] Complex) [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: Main Garage Department: DIV. OF GASTROENTEROLOGY When: MONDAY [**2149-9-1**] at 11:00 AM With: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 1386**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 463**] Building: Ra [**Hospital Unit Name 1825**] ([**Hospital Ward Name 1826**]/[**Hospital Ward Name 1827**] Complex) [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: Main Garage ICD9 Codes: 0389, 2859, 2875, 496, 3051
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2126-12-14**] Discharge Date: [**2127-1-23**] Date of Birth: [**2066-2-27**] Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: Penicillins / Biaxin / Vioxx / Erythromycin Base / Wellbutrin / Trazodone / Advair Diskus / Benadryl Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3223**] Chief Complaint: Hypoxia, Perforated sigmoid diverticulitis, sepsis, respiratory distress Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Percutaneous tracheostomy Exploratory laparotomy, revision of ileostomy Percutaneous gastrostomy tube History of Present Illness: Patient is a 60 year-old woman with history of diverticulosis, asthma, significant smoking (>60 pack years) who developed diarrhea on New Year's Day of this year and then subsequently on [**12-10**] acute severe rectal and pelvic pain followed by multiple episodes of vomiting admitted to [**Hospital6 **] on [**12-10**] for perforated proximal rectum by CT. Patient subsequently underwent emergent partial resection of perforated sigmoid colon with diverting colostomy on evening of admission. Transferred to ICU postoperatively with hypotension Hospital course since that time has been complicated by sepsis with bacteroides bacteremia, E. Coli and pseudomonal peritoneal isolates, S. aureus pneumonia and likely ARDS, respiratory failure, coagulopathy. Patient transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] on [**12-14**] night for worsening hypoxia, intubated before transfer. Past Medical History: diverticulosis, last colonoscopy in [**4-9**] benign polyps TIA [**4-/2121**] R face, hand and foot paresthesias/MRI at time showed b/l lacunar infarcts in basal ganglia by MRI osetoporosis dx [**9-6**] T12 compresssion fracture and scoliosis [**2124**] sacral fracture hyperlipidemia asthma depression remote alcohol abuse, sober since [**1-8**] got pneumovax in [**11-9**] tobacco 1.5 packs per day since [**2085**] peptic ulcer disease seizure [**1-8**] valium vs. alcohol giant cell tumor in forearm DVT but undocumented (?[**2081**]'s) cholecystectomy kyphoplasty breast biopsy with atypical hyperplasia Echo [**12-13**]-EF of 70%, trace mr, pleural effusions, normal pulm art pressure Pulm function testing [**2126-3-8**]-normal FEV1, FVC Social History: 1.5 packs per day since [**2085**] (intermittent periods of quitting) history of alcohol abuse, sober since [**1-8**] as per some reports, but nursing notes from OSH note 2 vodka tonics per day. Lives with her daughter and works as a nurse [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Name (NI) 58990**] State Hospital Family History: Mother-alive with hypothyroidism and hyperlipidemia Father-died at 71 from prostate cancer and ALS Paternal aunt with breast cancer. Alcohol abuse among her father, brother and son Physical Exam: VS: temp 99.3, BP: 102/53 HR 121 RR 16-no pressors, weight 65 kg Vent: AC 500 x 14, PEEP 7, Fio2 100%, spo2 100% general: intubated, sedated, diaphoretic HEENT:neck is supple, RIJ c/d/i, no JVD, no carotid bruits, no cervical or supraclavicular lymphadenopathy, op without lesions lungs: coarse breath sounds heart: distant, hard to assess over vent/coarse breath sounds abdomen: hypoactive bowel sounds, distended, staples C/D/I, JP drain with serosanguinous fluid, colostomy with stool, dressing C/D/I extremities:no edema, pneumoboots, 2+DP pulses skin:warm, damp, no mottling, no petechiae or rashes neuro:intubated, sedated, Pertinent Results: From [**Hospital6 54196**]: Labs: [**12-13**] Notable for WBC 16.2, with 21 bands 73 polys, 5 lymphs, 1 mono Sodium 151, potassium 3.6, chloride 117, bicarb 27, bun 12, creatinine 0.6, glucose 128, mag 1.7, INR 1.33, PTT 50.9 [**12-14**] wbc: 17.2 with 87 polys, 7 bands, crit 29.4, plt 206 sodium 150, pot 2.8, chl 117, bicarb 33, bun 15, creat 0.6 mag 1.7, ca 8.1 phos 1.5, PTT 36.7, INR 1.25 aalb 1.5, bnp 298 Micro: [**1-10**] blood cultues from [**12-10**] with bacteroides Pelvic:[**12-11**] E. coli and pseudomonas Sputum [**12-12**]: with Staph Aureus ABG today of 7.458/41.2/58/28/4.3 EKG [**12-11**]:sinus tachycardia, poor R wave progression trop I of <0.04 on [**12-11**] 6 AM, BNP of 306/245 on [**12-11**] and [**12-12**] CXR::[**12-11**] new diffuse pulmonary infiltrates [**12-12**] b/l upper lung field infiltrates, sensities at both bases which represent combination of effusions and consolidation [**12-13**] Pulmonary edema increased from the 6th , infiltrate in right lower zone, b/l pleural effusions Echo: [**2125-12-12**] Ef 70%, pleural effusions, normal pulmonary artery pressures, trace MR/TR CTA chest [**12-11**]: large bilateral pleural effusions with significant compressive atelectasiss in right and left lower lobes, bilateral upper lobe pulm infiltrates, no PE [**12-11**] LENI: negative for DVT [**12-10**] abdominal upright: no acute process [**12-10**] CT abdomen: Acute diverticulitis with perforation of diverticulum resulting in extravasation of rectal contrast into the pericolic soft tissues. RESULTS HERE: Admit labs: [**2126-12-15**] AM EKG: sinus tachycardia rate of 120, normal axis, PVC, poor R wave progression, no significant change from OSH EKG. [**2126-12-15**] AM Chest x-ray: Brief Hospital Course: Assessment and Plan: 60 year-old woman transferred from OSH after perforated sigmoid diverticuli s/p partial sigmoid resection, right-sided weakness, colostomy, sepsis, respiratory failure, pneumonia and ARDS, quite notable on CXR. Due to her respiratory status, she received a percutaneous tracheostomy tube on [**12-18**]. She also underwent an exploratory laparotomy with revision of her ostomy site, at which time by report she underwent a 5cm bowel resection; the final operative report was not available at time of this writing. She continued on TPN, however, as she was felt to be unable to swallow, and in need of aggressive nutrition. An MRI on [**12-20**] confirmed the clinical diagnosis of left MCA stroke, eliciting her right-sided weakness. She continued aggressive antibiotic and antifungal therapy at the recommendation of the infectious disease service. As she experienced return of bowel function, she was transitioned from TPN to tubefeeds, and was at goal tubefeeds by [**12-24**]. A further cardiology workup revealed a mitral endocarditis, for which she was treated with aggressive antibiotic therapy by the cardiology team. Her ARDS was slow to improve, and was closely followed with chest x-rays and clinical monitoring. Pt continued a slow but steady improvement. It was only by [**1-12**] that any significant radiologic improvement was noted in her ARDS, although she seemed to be tolerating the tracheosotomy well, with good saturations. A follow up CXR on [**1-17**], however, still showed large infiltrates bilaterally. In order to maximize her nutritional status, a percutaneous gastrostomy tube was placed on [**2127-1-15**]. As her post-operative fever and wbc cell count remained elevated, a tagged wbc scan was undertaken, which showed no focal aggregations of white blood cells. ALthough of unclear origin, her difficulty swallowing remained. She did not tolerate a Passy-Muir valve; she had quite thick secretions and was noted to be in some distress with the valve. She is quite comfortable on the trach collar. Her white blood cell count stabilized, and she remained afebrile for over a week. By [**1-22**], the nature of her care requirements was more suitable for an acute care rehabilitation facility (she will require extensive rehabiliation, and a skilled nursing facility would be inappropriate), and was transferred to [**Hospital **] [**Hospital **] Hospital in good condition. Medications on Admission: TO OSH: ecottrin 81, paxil 10, fosamax 70, singulair 10, flovent and albuterol (not using last 3), muxinex 600BIDprn, ultram 50 q6 hr prn, xanax 0.25 mg prn flying calcium 500 with vitamin D, [**Hospital1 **] Allergies: nectarines=anaphylaxis, penicillin causes rash, GI upset with biaxin, vioxx, diarrhea with erythromycin, insmnia on wellbutrin, dizziness on trazadone, headache with advair, hyper on benadryl. Previous history of hypotension with morphine From OSH: vancomycin day 1, flagyl day 4, primaxin day 1, solumedrol 40 IV q 8, mucinex 600 [**Hospital1 **], protonix 40 iv, fentanyl patch, paxil 10, demerol and visteril prn. also received cipro on [**12-11**], levoquin on [**11-22**] Discharge Medications: 1. Fluticasone Propionate 110 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 2. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed for temp > 101. 3. Ipratropium Bromide 18 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Four (4) Puff Inhalation QID (4 times a day). 4. Nystatin 100,000 unit/g Cream Sig: One (1) Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 5. Albuterol 90 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: 1-2 Puffs Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours). 6. Sodium Chloride 0.65 % Aerosol, Spray Sig: Four (4) Spray Nasal [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 7. Lansoprazole 30 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily): Through G-tube. 8. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Atenolol 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Acetylcysteine 20 % (200 mg/mL) Solution Sig: Three (3) ML Miscell. Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. 11. Lorazepam 2 mg/mL Syringe Sig: 0.5 mL Injection Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed. 12. Haloperidol Lactate 5 mg/mL Solution Sig: Two (2) mg Injection Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. 13. Morphine Sulfate 10 mg/mL Syringe Sig: 0.2-0.6 Injection Q3-4H () as needed. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 7**] & Rehab Center - [**Hospital1 8**] Discharge Diagnosis: Acute middle cerebral artery stroke Perforated diverticulitis Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome Sepsis Post-operative fever Post-operative ileus Respiratory Distress Diverting ileostomy Discharge Condition: Stable. Discharge Instructions: Please take all medications as prescribed. If you develop fevers>101.5, chills, nausea/vomiting, or other concerning symptoms, please contact our office and the physicians at your rehabiliation facility. Dr [**Last Name (STitle) 519**] will wish to see you in 4 weeks, please call his office to schedule that appointment. Followup Instructions: Dr [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 518**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 519**] will wish to see you in 4 weeks, please call his office to schedule that appointment. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 520**] MD, [**MD Number(3) 3226**] ICD9 Codes: 5185, 5119, 2760, 5789, 2859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2118-6-2**] Discharge Date: [**2118-6-14**] Date of Birth: Sex: F Service: MICU and then to [**Doctor Last Name **] Medicine HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is an 81-year-old female with a history of emphysema (not on home O2), who presents with three days of shortness of breath thought by her primary care doctor to be a COPD flare. Two days prior to admission, she was started on a prednisone taper and one day prior to admission she required oxygen at home in order to maintain oxygen saturation greater than 90%. She has also been on levofloxacin and nebulizers, and was not getting better, and presented to the [**Hospital1 18**] Emergency Room. In the [**Hospital3 **] Emergency Room, her oxygen saturation was 100% on CPAP. She was not able to be weaned off of this despite nebulizer treatment and Solu-Medrol 125 mg IV x2. Review of systems is negative for the following: Fevers, chills, nausea, vomiting, night sweats, change in weight, gastrointestinal complaints, neurologic changes, rashes, palpitations, orthopnea. Is positive for the following: Chest pressure occasionally with shortness of breath with exertion, some shortness of breath that is positionally related, but is improved with nebulizer treatment. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. COPD. Last pulmonary function tests in [**2117-11-3**] demonstrated a FVC of 52% of predicted, a FEV1 of 54% of predicted, a MMF of 23% of predicted, and a FEV1:FVC ratio of 67% of predicted, that does not improve with bronchodilator treatment. The FVC, however, does significantly improve with bronchodilator treatment consistent with her known reversible air flow obstruction in addition to an underlying restrictive ventilatory defect. The patient has never been on home oxygen prior to this recent episode. She has never been on steroid taper or been intubated in the past. 2. Lacunar CVA. MRI of the head in [**2114-11-4**] demonstrates "mild degree of multiple small foci of high T2 signal within the white matter of both cerebral hemispheres as well as the pons, in the latter region predominantly to the right of midline. The abnormalities, while nonspecific in etiology, are most likely secondary to chronic microvascular infarction. There is no mass, lesion, shift of the normal midline strictures or hydrocephalus. The major vascular flow patterns are preserved. There is moderate right maxillary, moderate bilateral ethmoid, mild left maxillary, minimal right sphenoid, and frontal sinus mucosal thickening. These abnormalities could represent an allergic or some other type of inflammatory process. Additionally noted is a moderately enlarged subtotally empty sella turcica". 3. Angina: Most recent stress test was in [**2118-1-3**] going for four minutes with a rate pressure product of 10,000, 64% of maximum predicted heart rate without evidence of ischemic EKG changes or symptoms. The imaging portion of the study demonstrated no evidence of myocardial ischemia and a calculated ejection fraction of 84%. The patient denies angina at rest and gets angina with walking a few blocks. Are alleviated by sublingual nitroglycerin. 4. Hypothyroidism on Synthroid. 5. Depression on Lexapro. 6. Motor vehicle accident with head injury approximately 10 years ago. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Hydrochlorothiazide 25 q.d. 2. Prednisone 60 mg, 50 mg, 40 mg, 20 mg. 3. Levofloxacin 500 mg q.d. 4. Imdur 60 mg q.d. 5. Synthroid 75 mcg q.d. 6. Pulmicort nebulizer b.i.d. 7. Albuterol nebulizer q.4. prn. 8. Lexapro 10 mg q.d. 9. Protonix 40 mg q.d. 10. Aspirin 81 mg q.d. ALLERGIES: Norvasc leads to lightheadedness and headache. FAMILY HISTORY: Noncontributory. SOCIAL HISTORY: Lives with her husband, Dr. [**Known lastname 1809**] an eminent Pediatric Neurologist at [**Hospital3 1810**]. The patient is a prior smoker, but has not smoked in over 10 years. She has no known alcohol use and she is a full code. PHYSICAL EXAM AT TIME OF ADMISSION: Blood pressure 142/76, heart rate 100 and regular, respirations at 17-21, and 97% axillary temperature. She was saturating at 100% on CPAP with dry mucous membranes. An elderly female in no apparent distress. Pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation. Extraocular movements are intact. Oropharynx difficult to assess due to CPAP machine. No evidence of jugular venous pressure, however, the strap from the CPAP machine obscures the neck exam. Cranial nerves II through XII are grossly intact. Neck is supple without lymphadenopathy. Heart exam: Tachycardic, regular, obscured by loud bilateral wheezing with increase in the expiratory phase as well as profuse scattered rhonchi throughout the lung fields. Positive bowel sounds, soft, nontender, nondistended, obese, no masses. Mild edema of the lower extremities without clubbing or cyanosis, no rashes. There is a right hand hematoma. Strength is assessed as [**5-9**] in the lower extremities, [**5-9**] in the upper extremities with a normal mental status and cognition. LABORATORY STUDIES: White count 19, hematocrit 41, platelets 300. Chem-7: 127, 3.6, 88, 29, 17, 0.6, 143. Troponin was negative. CKs were negative times three. Initial blood gas showed a pH of 7.4, pO2 of 66, pCO2 of 54. Chest x-ray demonstrates a moderate sized hiatal hernia, segmental atelectasis, left lower lobe infiltrate versus segmental atelectasis. EKG shows normal sinus rhythm at 113 beats per minute, normal axis, no evidence of ST-T wave changes. BRIEF SUMMARY OF HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. COPD/dyspnea/pneumonia: The patient was initially placed on an aggressive steroid taper and admitted to the Medical Intensive Care Unit due to her difficulty with oxygenation despite CPAP machine. She was also given nebulizer treatments q.4h. as well as chest PT. The nebulizers were increased to q.1h. due to the fact that she continued to have labored breathing. Due to persistent respiratory failure and labored breathing, the patient was intubated on [**2118-6-7**] in order to improve oxygenation, ventilation, and ability to suction. A bronchoscopy was performed on [**2118-6-7**], which demonstrated marked narrowing of the airways with expiration consistent with tracheomalacia. On [**2118-6-9**], two silicone stents were placed, one in the left main stem (12 x 25 and one in the trachea 16 x 40) by Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] [**Name (STitle) **] under rigid bronchoscopy with general anesthesia. On [**2118-6-11**], the patient was extubated to a cool mist shovel mask and her oxygen was titrated down to 2 liters nasal cannula at which time she was transferred to the medical floor. On the medical floor, the steroids were weaned to off on [**2118-6-14**], and the patient was saturating at 97% on 2 liters, 92% on room air. On [**2118-6-14**], the patient was seen again by the Interventional Pulmonology service, who agreed that she looked much improved and recommended that she go to pulmonary rehabilitation with followup within six weeks' time status post placement of stents in respiratory failure. 2. Cardiovascular: The patient was ruled out for a MI. She did have another episode on the medical floor of chest pain, which showed no evidence of EKG changes and negative troponin, negative CKs x3. She was continued on aspirin, Imdur, and diltiazem for rate control per her outpatient regimen. 3. Hypertension: She was maintained on diltiazem and hydrochlorothiazide with adequate blood pressure control and normalization of electrolytes. 4. Hematuria: The patient had intermittent hematuria likely secondary to Foley placement. The Foley catheter was discontinued on [**2118-6-14**]. She had serial urinalyses, which were all negative for signs of infection. 5. Hyperglycemia: Patient was placed on insulin-sliding scale due to hyperglycemia, which was steroid induced. This worked quite well and her glucose came back to normal levels once the steroids were tapered to off. 6. Leukocytosis: Patient did have a profound leukocytosis of 20 to 22 during much of her hospital course. As the steroids were tapered to off, her white blood cell count on [**2118-6-14**] was 15,000. It was felt that the leukocytosis was secondary to both steroids as well as question of a left lower lobe pneumonia. 7. For the left lower lobe pneumonia, the patient had initially received a course of levofloxacin 500 p.o. q.d. from [**2118-6-4**] to [**2118-6-10**]. This was restarted on [**2118-6-12**] for an additional seven day course given the fact that she still had the leukocytosis and still had marked rales at the left lower lobe. 8. Hypothyroidism: The patient was continued on outpatient medical regimen. 9. Depression: The patient was continued on Lexapro per outpatient regimen. It is recommended that she follow up with a therapist as an outpatient due to the fact that she did have a blunted affect throughout much of the hospital course, and did appear clinically to be depressed. 10. Prophylaxis: She was maintained on proton-pump inhibitor with subQ Heparin. 11. Sore throat: The patient did have a sore throat for much of the hospital course post extubation. This was treated with Cepacol lozenges as well as KBL liquid (a solution containing Kaopectate, Bismuth, and lidocaine) at bedtime. 12. Communication/code status: The patient was full code throughout her hospital course, and communication was maintained with the patient and her husband. 13. Muscle weakness: The patient did have profound muscle weakness and was evaluated by Physical Therapy, and was found to have impaired functional mobility, impaired musculoskeletal performance, impaired gas exchange, impaired endurance, impaired ventilation, and needed help with supine to sit. However, she was able to tolerate sitting in a chair for approximately one hour. On motor exam, her flexors and extensors of the lower extremities were [**4-8**] at the knee, [**4-8**] at the ankle, [**4-8**] at the elbows, and [**4-8**] hips. It was felt that this weakness was most likely due to a combination of steroid myopathy as well as muscle atrophy secondary to deconditioning after a prolonged hospital course. 14. Speech/swallow: The patient had a Speech and Swallow evaluation showing no evidence of dysphagia, no evidence of vocal cord damage status post tracheal stent placement. DISCHARGE CONDITION: The patient was able to oxygenate on room air at 93% at the time of discharge. She was profoundly weak, but was no longer tachycardic and had a normal blood pressure. Her respirations were much improved albeit with transmitted upper airway sounds. DISCHARGE STATUS: The patient will be discharged to [**Hospital1 **] for both pulmonary and physical rehabilitation. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Levothyroxine 75 mcg p.o. q.d. 2. Citalopram 10 mg p.o. q.d. 3. Aspirin 81 mg p.o. q.d. 4. Fluticasone 110 mcg two puffs inhaled b.i.d. 5. Salmeterol Diskus one inhalation b.i.d. 6. Acetaminophen 325-650 mg p.o. q.4-6h. prn. 7. Ipratropium bromide MDI two puffs inhaled q.2h. prn. 8. Albuterol 1-2 puffs inhaled q.2h. prn. 9. Zolpidem tartrate 5 mg p.o. q.h.s. prn. 10. Isosorbide dinitrate 10 mg p.o. t.i.d. 11. Diltiazem 60 mg p.o. q.i.d. 12. Pantoprazole 40 mg p.o. q.24h. 13. Trazodone 25 mg p.o. q.h.s. prn. 14. SubQ Heparin 5000 units subcutaneous b.i.d. until such time that the patient is able to get out of bed twice a day. 15. Cepacol lozenges q.2h. prn. 16. Levofloxacin 500 mg p.o. q.d. for a seven day course to be completed on [**2118-6-21**]. 17. Kaopectate/Benadryl/lidocaine 5 mL p.o. b.i.d. prn, not to be given around mealtimes for concern of dysphagia induced by lidocaine. 18. Lorazepam 0.5-2 mg IV q.6h. prn. FOLLOW-UP PLANS: The patient is recommended to followup with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1407**], [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1408**] within two weeks of leaving of the hospital. She is also recommended to followup with the Interventional Pulmonary service for followup status post stent placement. She is also recommended to followup with a neurologist if her muscle weakness does not improve within one week on physical therapy with concern for steroid-induced myopathy. FINAL DIAGNOSES: 1. Tracheomalacia status post tracheal and left main stem bronchial stent placement. 2. Hypertension. 3. Hypothyroidism. 4. Restrictive lung defect. 5. Depression. DR.[**Last Name (STitle) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] 12-207 Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1811**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2118-6-14**] 11:30 T: [**2118-6-14**] 11:33 JOB#: [**Job Number 1812**] ICD9 Codes: 486, 2761, 2449, 311
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2133-3-21**] Discharge Date: [**2133-4-3**] Date of Birth: [**2048-11-1**] Sex: F Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: Diphenhydramine Attending:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1838**] Chief Complaint: bilateral cerebellar infarcts [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 18095**] during spinal fusion with iliac bone graft Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Ms. [**Known lastname 1452**] [**Last Name (Titles) 18095**] a fall down a flight stairs in [**12/2132**] during which she suffered a fracture of C1 and C2 with fracture of the dens (C2). She was treated conservatively and transferred to rehab but continued to complain about pain and thus was brought to [**Hospital6 2910**] for further management. She was found to have non [**Hospital1 **] of the dens and was taken for spinal fusion on [**2133-3-19**]. There she had instrumentation with iliac crest bone graft. After the surgery, she did not wake up as expected and she was kept intubated. On [**2133-3-20**] she went for CT head scan where it was discovered that she had suffered cerebellar infarcts. Past Medical History: A-fib on Coumadin HLD OA Anxiety Dysphagia GERD CHF hx unknown EF Hx of Right middle lobe PE Hx of Distal left radial Fx Social History: Ms. [**Known lastname 1452**] lives alone and is very independent woman, had been planning to drive to FL alone as she does every year. Pt has 3 daughters, and a supportive family. Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: PHYSICAL EXAM: Gen: Intubated but opening eyes spontaneously HEENT: Pupils: 3mm reactive. Prominent downward gaze. EOMs not reactive. Neck: Supple. Lungs: CTA bilaterally. Cardiac: Afib Abd: Soft, NT Extrem: Warm and well-perfused. Neuro: Mental status: Awake and alert, cooperative with exam Orientation: Oriented to person, place Cranial Nerves: I: Not tested II: Pupils equally round and reactive to light. Visual fields cant be tested due to downward gaze. III, IV, VI: Extraocular movements cant be tested, pt. has locked downward gaze. V, VII: Facial strength and sensation intact and symmetric. VIII: Hearing intact to voice. IX, X: Palatal elevation couldnt be tested [**Doctor First Name 81**]: Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius normal bilaterally. XII: Tongue couldnt be tested Motor: Normal bulk and tone bilaterally. No abnormal movements, tremors. Strength 4/5 throughout. Sensation: Intact to light touch, propioception, pinprick and vibration bilaterally. Toes downgoing bilaterally Coordination: couldnt be tested, patient is intubated and wasnt able to follow commands for this. Pertinent Results: [**2133-3-21**] 02:38AM BLOOD WBC-19.2* RBC-3.61* Hgb-11.3* Hct-32.9* MCV-91 MCH-31.3 MCHC-34.4 RDW-14.6 Plt Ct-191 [**2133-4-2**] 06:10AM BLOOD WBC-9.9 RBC-3.49* Hgb-10.7* Hct-31.7* MCV-91 MCH-30.7 MCHC-33.8 RDW-14.1 Plt Ct-318 [**2133-3-21**] 02:38AM BLOOD PT-14.1* PTT-25.2 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2133-3-22**] 12:55AM BLOOD Glucose-126* UreaN-12 Creat-0.3* Na-132* K-3.7 Cl-101 HCO3-25 AnGap-10 [**2133-3-21**] 02:38AM BLOOD Calcium-7.6* Phos-1.5* Mg-2.1 [**2133-3-30**] 06:05AM BLOOD %HbA1c-5.8 eAG-120 [**2133-3-30**] 06:05AM BLOOD Triglyc-70 HDL-50 CHOL/HD-3.3 LDLcalc-101 [**2133-3-29**] 06:28PM URINE RBC-0-2 WBC-[**7-10**]* Bacteri-MANY Yeast-NONE Epi-<1 [**2133-3-29**] 06:28PM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-NEG Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-7.0 Leuks-SM Brief Hospital Course: Ms. [**Known lastname 1452**] was admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] on [**2133-3-21**] from OSH s/s C1-2 fusion on [**3-19**] for malunion type 2 dens fracture [**Month/Year (2) 18095**] in [**2132-12-1**]. She was at NEBH for Fusion and she was comatose post surgery. A CT scan demonstrated cerebellar infarcts and she was transferred to [**Hospital1 **] for further care. She was initially in the ICU as she was comatose, intubated and with signs concerning for tectal pressure. Per the ICU course she was extubated on [**3-24**] at [**Hospital1 18**], re-intubated on [**3-24**] secondary to respiratory distress, and ultimately extubated on [**3-25**]. A chest x-ray on [**3-26**] indicated increased bibasilar atelectasis and bilateral pleural effusions. She was transferred to the stroke Neuromed floor for further care on [**2133-3-30**]. She was started on ciprofloxacin per sputum culture and sensitivity (GNR's) and will continue this until [**2133-4-13**]. On the Neuromed floor she was on diltiazem drip for a-fib rate control and she was started on PPN. She had a PEG tube placed and the diltiazem gtt was weaned off and PO dilt was started. This produced good rate control. She also developed auto diuresis, renal was consulted and suggested that it was SIADH and recommended lowering the amount of free water. Heparin gtt was switched to Lovenox 1mg/kg Q12hrs for the Coumadin bridge and with the IV drips off her free water PEG flushes were decreased. On [**2133-4-3**] Supplemental salt was initiated. She will need her lytes (sodium) measured at least Q48hrs and if less then 125 will need to come back to [**Hospital1 18**] for further fluid management. Renal's thoughts are that she may have developed a reset central osmostat. Ortho recommended a flexion/ extension XR of the C-Spine before going to a soft collar but was not obtained prior to discharge. There is an Ortho appointment set up in the coming weeks. Fosamax was not restarted at this hospitalization. Medications on Admission: Home: ASA 325, captopril 12.5 TID, Diltiazem 120mg TID, Colace 200mg daily, coumadin 3.5mg daily, fosamax,pravastatin 40mg daily, prilosec 20mg daily Discharge Medications: 1. pravastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. diltiazem HCl 30 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO QID (4 times a day). 3. enoxaparin 40 mg/0.4 mL Syringe Sig: Forty (40) mg Subcutaneous Q12HRS (): Please stop once INR at goal range of [**3-5**]. 4. warfarin 1 mg Tablet Sig: 3.5 Tablets PO Once Daily at 4 PM. 5. sodium chloride 1 gram Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 6. ciprofloxacin 500 mg/5 mL Suspension, Microcapsule Recon Sig: One (1) Suspension, Microcapsule Recon PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 10 days. 7. pantoprazole 40 mg Recon Soln Sig: One (1) Recon Soln Intravenous Q24H (every 24 hours). 8. Ondansetron 4 mg IV Q8H:PRN nausea 9. HYDROmorphone (Dilaudid) 0.125-0.25 mg IV Q3H:PRN pain Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 7665**] Discharge Diagnosis: New - Stroke with history of a.fib off anti coagulation. - SIADH - pneumonia Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Level of Consciousness: Lethargic but arousable. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: It was a pleasure taking care of you during your stay with us. You were admitted as a transfer after being found comatose following a spinal surgery. You had a history of atrial fib. and were off your coumadin during the surgery. You had a CT scan that demonstrated strokes involving the cerebellum. You did not have an MRI scan to look for other strokes but it is likely that you had strokes in other areas during this episode. You were evaluated by neurosurgery but no intervention by them was done. You were restarted on anticoagulation in order to prevent future strokes. You also had developed a pneumonia and you were started on an antibiotic for this. You were placed on medication in order to control your heart rate, and you had a G-tube placed for nutrition. Other issues that arose were something called SIADH. This was managed by decreasing the amount of fluids that you were getting and your sodium level should be checked every 2 days to ensure that it does not go below 125. You will need to follow up with Dr [**Last Name (STitle) 29336**] in order to get your C-collar off (see below). Followup Instructions: Neurology Appointment: Dr [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. Date/Time: [**6-16**] at 3:30 pm Please call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 7394**] one week before to ensure time and location. You have a follow up appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 29336**] in Orthopedics at NEBH ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 29337**]) on [**4-28**] at 11:00. Completed by:[**2133-4-3**] ICD9 Codes: 486, 5990, 5119
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2151-2-20**] Discharge Date: [**2151-4-7**] Date of Birth: [**2096-2-11**] Sex: M Service: HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 55-year-old male with a history of upper GI bleed, acute renal failure, who was admitted to the medical Intensive Care Unit at [**Hospital1 1444**] in early [**Month (only) 956**] with an upper GI bleed. At this point he was found to have a superior mesenteric artery aneurysm as well as gastric duodenal artery bleed. The gastric duodenal artery was embolized. The patient presents on [**2-20**] with abdominal pain, it was intermittent sharp and dull abdominal pain. He went to the [**Hospital3 3583**] Emergency Room and was transferred to the Emergency Room at [**Hospital1 69**] where he was found to have decreased white cells, stable hematocrit and LFTs were improving from his previous admission. Abdominal CT in the Emergency Room showed decreased hematoma compared to prior CT as well as some pericholecystic fluid. Surgical team was consulted. Patient was admitted to the hospital. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Significant for spontaneous pneumothorax, immune complex glomerulonephritis, acute renal failure, peptic ulcer disease, SMA aneurysm with retroperitoneal hematoma, [**2151-1-29**] pneumonia, [**2151-1-29**] increased bilirubin with biliary sludge, status post percutaneous stent in [**2151-1-29**] by Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 19731**]. Fluid overload with echo, EF greater than 55% and history of narcotic addiction and paranoia. MEDICATIONS: On admission, Lipitor, Lasix, Protonix, Nephrocaps, Colace, Senna, Labetalol, OxyContin. ALLERGIES: Sulfa, Aspirin, Naproxen. SOCIAL HISTORY: Lives with wife, denies any alcohol, smoking history up until his [**2151-1-29**] admission. FAMILY HISTORY: Noncontributory. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Vitals on admission were 97.9, blood pressure 150/80, pulse 88, 91% on room air, respirations 18. He was fatigued and mildly uncomfortable, alert and oriented times three. Pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation. HEENT exam was otherwise unremarkable. Neck was supple with no lymphadenopathy. Chest showed slightly decreased breath sounds at bilateral bases, otherwise clear. Heart was regular without murmurs, rubs or gallops. GI showed positive epigastric and right upper quadrant tenderness, no guarding, slight rebound tenderness in the epigastrium. There are bowel sounds present. Abdomen was soft, guaiac positive. Extremities showed 2+ edema bilaterally. Neuro, cranial nerves II through XII intact. Upper extremities and lower extremities showing [**5-2**] bilaterally. LABORATORY DATA: On admission sodium 138, potassium 3.3, chloride 104, CO2 25, BUN 21, creatinine 1.0, glucose 92, white count 13 down from 16 upon discharge, hematocrit 26 down from 28.2. Platelet count 622,000, MCV 89, 78% neutrophils, 12% lymphs. ALT, AST were 27 and 27, alkaline phosphatase 365, total bilirubin 1.7, lipase 132, albumin 1.8, calcium 7.9, phosphorus 3.4, magnesium 1.4. Urinalysis showed [**3-2**] white cells, otherwise within normal limits. Chest x-ray showed improved alveolar pattern, question of left lower lobe atelectasis vs consolidation as well as small bilateral pleural effusion. Abdominal CT showed gallbladder with minimal pericholecystic fluid, pancreas is unremarkable. Hematoma 8?????? by 5.5 cm slightly decreased from discharge in mid [**Month (only) 956**], slight thickening adjacent to colon. His stent in his common bile duct with associated pneumobilia. This was a contrast negative CT. HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. GI: Patient was taken to the OR for concern over a re-bleed of his SMA aneurysm. This was unable to be fixed by the vascular surgery service. Based on its proximity to the pancreas, the patient subsequently underwent SMA artery aneurysm on [**2-22**] with interventional radiology service. Other GI issues during this admission were the presence of the two biliary stents by Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 19731**]. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 19731**] was aware of his prolonged hospital course and planned to remove the two some time during the patient's upcoming rehabilitation stay. Patient had a PEG tube placed on [**3-23**] and was tolerating tube feeds. At the time of discharge he was also beginning to tolerate solid po intake with only intermittent vomiting. Pancreatic enzymes which had been elevated earlier in the hospital course came down to normal at the time of discharge. 2. Cardiovascular: The patient was in the SICU with poorly controlled hypertension from [**2-20**] to [**3-8**] and was started on Labetalol as well as Captopril and Isordil and Lasix. In mid [**Month (only) 958**] the patient had an EKG which showed diffuse T wave inversion. The patient's enzymes were cycled and he ruled out for MI. Shortly thereafter chest x-ray showed congestive heart failure and patient was diuresed and his respiratory status improved but echocardiogram at that point showed a decrease in his EF from 55% in early [**2151-1-29**] to 20-25% in mid [**2151-2-26**] with multiple wall motion abnormalities in the left anterior descending artery territory. On approximately [**3-24**] to [**3-25**] the patient's blood pressure began to rise again and was treated with Labetalol, Captopril. A repeat echo on [**3-25**] showed an ejection fraction which had increased back to greater than 50%. At that point there were still some residual wall motion abnormalities in the left anterior descending artery. The patient was followed by a cardiology consult service for the remainder of this hospital stay. They questioned, and it was felt appropriate that the patient undergo cardiac catheterization for evaluation of anterior descending artery wall motion abnormalities. The patient deferred cardiac catheterization until after his rehab stay. He will follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 96121**] at [**Hospital1 190**] for further evaluation and planning of his elective catheterization. Hypertension: The patient remained with significant hypertension running systolic pressures in the 150's to 180's and diastolic pressures in the 70's to 90's throughout the remainder of the hospital course. Antihypertensives were titrated up such that on the day of discharge his antihypertensive regimen including Labetalol 600 mg po bid, Isordil 60 mg po tid, Captopril 100 mg po tid, Losartan 100 mg q d, Lasix IV 120 mg [**Hospital1 **] and a Clonidine patch. 3. Neurology: The patient was stable with normal mental status at the time of admission, however, on [**3-15**] mental status declined and at that point CT of his head was negative for acute CNS bleed. One day prior to this the patient had been in the vascular Intensive Care Unit where he was noted to have three generalized tonic clonic seizures that were witnessed by staff on the floor. MRI and CT showed bilateral watershed infarct. At this point the patient was started on Dilantin and his mental status declined. He was in a coma for approximately two weeks but then his mental status improved. As of [**3-29**] his mental status was at his baseline and he remained that way throughout the remainder of his hospital stay. 4. Pulmonary: The patient had known effusions at the time of admission and had an oxygen requirement. A chest CT done on [**3-14**] showed a large right lower lobe pulmonary embolism and the patient was started on Heparin, however, on [**3-17**] he had hematocrit drops on Heparin so Heparin was discontinued and inferior vena cava filter was placed on [**3-18**]. The patient had bilateral pleural effusions, left greater than right throughout the remainder of the hospital stay. Left sided effusion was tapped on [**3-1**] for one liter of transudative fluid with symptomatic improvement. The patient still had bilateral pleural effusion at the time of discharge with an oxygen requirement of approximately three liters by nasal cannula and the plan was to attempt to minimize the size of the effusion with diuresis. His oxygen requirement was stable at the time of discharge. 5. Hematology: The patient required multiple transfusions during the stay. However, from [**3-29**] to [**4-7**] the patient's hematocrit was stable in the high 20's requiring only one unit of packed red cells. The patient was restarted on Coumadin for anticoagulation on [**4-2**] and should have his INR followed at rehab. 6. Infectious Disease: The patient had an episode of pneumonia early in this hospital stay which resolved. However, the patient did relatively well from an infectious disease standpoint during this admission. On [**3-29**] he had a blood culture positive for coag negative staph, however, this was taken off the PICC line and blood cultures drawn at that time were otherwise negative. The line was pulled. Surveillance cultures remained negative and the decision was made not to treat him. This bacteria was found to be not coag negative staph but Vancomycin resistant enterococcus. 7. Renal: Patient's creatinine was stable throughout this admission. He has a history of type 3 membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis with heavy proteinuria. He was found to have approximately 21 gm of protein in his urine per day. The renal consult service followed him and started him on an angiotensin receptor block and Losartan 100 mg po q d for treatment of his proteinuria. At the time of discharge he was stable with regards to his proteinuria. He should follow-up with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 951**] of renal team. Ultimately the plan is to start him on steroids for his proteinuria. 8. Diet: Patient is currently on tube feeds as well as oral feeds. His oral feeds should be increased as tolerated. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: 1. SMA artery aneurysm status post embolization. 2. Pulmonary embolism status post IVC filter placement and Coumadin anticoagulation. 3. Mild focal wall motion abnormalities in the left anterior descending artery distribution. 4. Hypertension. 5. Type III membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: Labetalol 600 mg po bid, Captopril 100 mg po tid, Losartan 100 mg po q d, Isordil 60 mg po tid, Clonidine patch .1 mg q 24 hours, Lipitor 10 mg q d, Lasix IV 200 mg [**Hospital1 **]. This will be changed to po calcium carbonate 500 mg [**Hospital1 **], subcu Heparin 5,000 units subcu [**Hospital1 **], Albuterol Atrovent nebs q 4 hours prn. DISCHARGE CONDITION: Good with oxygen requirement of approximately three liters. DISCHARGE STATUS: To [**Hospital 38**] Rehab facility. FOLLOW-UP: With Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 96121**] of the cardiology service, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] of nephrology service and Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 19731**] of the GI service. The patient will be given phone numbers for appointments. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 2515**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 4517**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 4521**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2396**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2151-4-7**] 11:12 T: [**2151-4-7**] 12:03 JOB#: [**Job Number 96122**] ICD9 Codes: 5185, 4280, 5119, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2197-8-16**] Discharge Date: [**2197-8-22**] Date of Birth: [**2135-5-14**] Sex: F Service: MED Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3984**] Chief Complaint: shortness of breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: Ms. [**Known lastname 1124**] is 62 year old female with a history of small cell lung diagnosed in [**2188**] status post chemo and x ray therapy, severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, recurrent right pleural effusion, pseudomonal pneumonia and respiratory failure with tracheostomy in [**4-25**]. The patient was recently discharged from a rehabilitation facility to home where she was doing well using ventilation only at night when she experienced the sudden onset of dyspnea on the day of admission. She was suctioned but only had a transient improvement. EMS was called and the patient was transfered to an outside hospital where she was unresponsive. After receiving two nebulizer treatments and a dose of unasyn she improved. There, she was changed to assist control ventilation 400/12/40%/PEEP 5, following which she became alert and responsive. She was then transfered to [**Hospital1 18**] for further management. A chest x ray from the outside hospital showed right pleural effusion and/ or right lower lobe collapse. Past Medical History: 1. small cell lung cancer diagnosed [**2188**] status post x ray therapy, chemotherapy, stem cell rescue, and prophylactic total body irradiation 2. COPD 3. hypothyroidism 4. atypical pneumonias 5. recurrent right pleural effusions status post multiple thoracentesis with negative cytology 6. cognitive impairment since total body irradiation 7. recurrent right pneumonia secondary to pseudomonas 8. sinus tachycardia 9. metabolic alkalosis Social History: Daughter [**Name (NI) **] is Health Care Proxy. She is a former [**Name (NI) 1818**] of 70 pack years. She quit smoking in [**2188**]. She denies alchohol or drugs. Family History: mother- DM, father- HTN. Physical Exam: Tmax 98.7, Tcurrent 98.5, BP 107/55, Heart Rate 72, Vent Settings: Assist Control, tidal volume 400, respiratory rate of 13, PEEP 8, and FiO2 0.50, O2 sat 99. Ins 1670 Outs 1495. Gen: alert and oriented but with difficulty communicating because of trach in place HEENT: MMM, false teeth in place Pulm: course rhonchi on right, rhonchi on left vs transmitted from right CV: tachycardic, difficult to assess secondary to breath sounds Abd: decreased bowel sounds, distended but [**Last Name (LF) 6416**], [**First Name3 (LF) 282**] tube in place with minimal serosanguinous drainage, using abdominal muscles to breath Ext: WWP, no c/c/e, PT, radial pulses 2+ bilaterally Pertinent Results: [**2197-8-20**] 04:51AM BLOOD WBC-13.8*# RBC-4.04* Hgb-11.7* Hct-34.9* MCV-89 MCH-28.9 MCHC-32.4 RDW-14.9 Plt Ct-220 [**2197-8-22**] 04:12PM BLOOD Neuts-82.6* Lymphs-7.3* Monos-7.1 Eos-2.7 Baso-0.3 [**2197-8-22**] 04:12PM BLOOD Plt Ct-214 [**2197-8-22**] 04:12PM BLOOD Glucose-85 UreaN-33* Creat-1.2* Na-141 K-3.7 Cl-93* HCO3-36* AnGap-16 [**2197-8-21**] 04:02AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-19* [**2197-8-21**] 04:02AM BLOOD CK-MB-2 cTropnT-0.05* [**2197-8-22**] 05:21AM BLOOD Calcium-8.9 Phos-3.3 Mg-2.2 [**2197-8-17**] 05:46PM BLOOD calTIBC-209* Ferritn-392* TRF-161* [**2197-8-21**] 04:02AM BLOOD TSH-6.3* [**2197-8-19**] 12:45PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-65* pCO2-53* pH-7.44 calHCO3-37* Base XS-9 [**2197-8-17**] 12:52 am SPUTUM GRAM STAIN (Final [**2197-8-17**]): THIS IS A CORRECTED REPORT [**2197-8-18**]. >25 PMNs and <10 epithelial cells/100X field. 3+ (5-10 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM NEGATIVE ROD(S). 2+ (1-5 per 1000X FIELD): MULTIPLE ORGANISMS CONSISTENT WITH OROPHARYNGEAL FLORA. PREVIOUSLY REPORTED AS [**2197-8-17**]. >25 PMNs and <10 epithelial cells/100X field. 2+ (1-5 per 1000X FIELD): MULTIPLE ORGANISMS CONSISTENT WITH OROPHARYNGEAL FLORA. RESPIRATORY CULTURE (Final [**2197-8-20**]): HEAVY GROWTH OROPHARYNGEAL FLORA. PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA. MODERATE GROWTH. PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA. MODERATE GROWTH. 2ND ISOLATE. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA | PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA | | CEFEPIME-------------- 4 S 8 S CEFTAZIDIME----------- 8 S 4 S CIPROFLOXACIN--------- 0.5 S <=0.25 S GENTAMICIN------------ =>16 R =>16 R MEROPENEM------------- 1 S <=0.25 S PIPERACILLIN---------- <=4 S <=4 S PIPERACILLIN/TAZO----- <=4 S <=4 S TOBRAMYCIN------------ 4 S 4 S Chest X ray: Since the previous study there has been worsening in the degree of bilateral pulmonary vascular congestion. Unchanged right pleural effusion and compressive atelectasis of the right lower lobe and the right middle lobe and possibly necrotizing pneumonia in the right middle lobe and the right lower lobe. Brief Hospital Course: 1) The respiratory failure most likely secondary to mucous plugging and it was thought that there was potential for pneumonia or a COPD flare. The patient was started on zosyn for treatment of pneumonia on [**8-16**] for a total of 14 days treatment. A bronchoalveolar lavage was performed that showed thick secretions in the right upper lung, right middle lung, and right lower lung. Cultures grew out pseudomonas sensitive to piperacillin/tazobactam. Ms. [**Known lastname 1124**] also underwent aggressive suctioning, chest physical therapy, and treatment with albuterol/ipratropium/fluticasone respiratory therapy. She was also thought to be in mild heart failure, for which she received small doses of IV lasix during her hospital stay. 2) Cardiomyopathy / hypertension: Mrs. [**Known lastname 1124**] was found to be in mild acute renal failure so her hydrochlorothiazide was held on admission; she remained normotensive on diltiazem, isosorbide dinitrate, and hydralazine. Her creatinine normalized since admission and she was able to resume her outpatient med regimen once discharged to home. At one point during her course, she developed asymptomatic atrial fibrillation that responded to lopressor. It was decided not to rule her out for a myocardial infarction since she was not a candidate for a 3) Hypothyroid: Ms. [**Known lastname 1124**] has a history of hypothyroidism for which her synthroid was continued. 4) Acute Renal Failure: The patient was found to have a creatinine of 1.5, up from 0.3. Her FeNa was not indicative of pre-renal cause, and urine eosinophils were only mildly positive. The patient's creatinine normalized over time and her hctz was held during hospitalization. She was asked to resume this at home. 5) Hyponatremia: Ms. [**Known lastname 6417**] hyponatremia was likely secondary to sydrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone from her lung process. Her serum osmolality was checked and she was fluid restricted, leading to improvement. 6) Anemia: Ms. [**Known lastname 1124**] presented with a hematocrit of 24.3 and tolerated a transfusion of 2 units of blood without complications. It appeared to be secondary to iron deficiency anemia in combination with anemia of chronic disease. The decision was made to discharge Ms. [**Known lastname 1124**] home with nursing care and potential bridge to hospice. Medications on Admission: 1. Fluticasone Propionate 110 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Four (4) Puff Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). Disp:*1 1* Refills:*2* 2. Levothyroxine Sodium 150 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QD (once a day). 3. Ferrous Sulfate 325 (65) mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QD (once a day). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Albuterol-Ipratropium 103-18 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: [**12-23**] Puffs Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. Disp:*1 1* Refills:*0* 5. Piperacillin-Tazobactam 2-0.25 g Recon Soln Sig: One (1) Recon Soln Intravenous Q6H (every 6 hours) for 8 days. Disp:*32 Recon Soln(s)* Refills:*0* 6. Captopril 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO three times a day. Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Diltiazem HCl 60 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO three times a day. Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Ambien 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime as needed for sleep. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Medications: 1. Fluticasone Propionate 110 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Four (4) Puff Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). Disp:*1 1* Refills:*2* 2. Levothyroxine Sodium 150 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QD (once a day). 3. Ferrous Sulfate 325 (65) mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QD (once a day). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Albuterol-Ipratropium 103-18 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: [**12-23**] Puffs Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. Disp:*1 1* Refills:*0* 5. O2 Sat monitor please provide a monitor 6. O2 Please provide home O2 tanks for ventilator 7. Piperacillin-Tazobactam 2-0.25 g Recon Soln Sig: One (1) Recon Soln Intravenous Q6H (every 6 hours) for 8 days. Disp:*32 Recon Soln(s)* Refills:*0* 8. Captopril 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO three times a day. Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Diltiazem HCl 60 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO three times a day. Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 10. Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 11. Ambien 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime as needed for sleep. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital 5065**] Healthcare Discharge Diagnosis: hypothyroidism recurrent R pleural effusions status post multiple thoracentesis (cytology negative) cognitive impairment since total body irradiation recurrent R pneumonia secondary to pseudomonas sinus tachycardia metabolic alkalosis small cell lung cancer ventilation dependent COPD Discharge Condition: fair Discharge Instructions: continue your ventilator. The current settings are AC with tidal volume 400, respiratory rate of 13, PEEP of 8 and FiO2 of 0.50. You need to continue to take antibiotics (Pip tazo) for 8 more days. Continue your synthroid, captopril, and diltiazem. Continue the pureed diet plus tube feeds 5 times per day. Followup Instructions: please set up an appointment with your primary doctor in 1 week. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2437**] MD [**MD Number(1) 2438**] ICD9 Codes: 5180, 5119, 5849, 4254, 2761
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2196-1-11**] Discharge Date: [**2196-1-13**] Date of Birth: [**2133-11-10**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Lipitor / Food Extracts Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 7333**] Chief Complaint: palpitations Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: This is a 62 year old male with history of significant CAD with CABG in [**2177**] and PTCI in [**2193**] as well as chronic systolic CHF and episodes of ventricular tachycardia s/p AICD placement in [**2192**] who presented tonight after an ICD firing. Per the patient he has been feeling a bit off for about a month now with occasional episodes of dizziness and palpitations with standing. Over the fast five days, however, this has been considerably worse. He reports every time he stands up suddenly or exerts himself he will feel palpitations and get light-headed though he can breathe out hard and will feel this go away. he has never lost consciousness, he just feels weak and generally very unwell when this happens. He has no chest pain associated with this. The patient received a defibrillator shock from his ICD at around 10:00 pm on [**2196-1-10**] and presented to the emergency room soon afterward. . In the ED, he was noted to go into intermittent episodes of VT with overdrive pacing and vagal maneuvers quickly leading to a reversion to sinus rhythm. He remained hemodynamically stable. He was started on an amiodarone IV load and admitted to the cardiology service. After arrival to the cardiology service the patient had multiple episodes of VT terminating similar to the events in the ED. Thus, he is transferred to the CCU for closer monitoring. . Cardiac review of systems is notable for palpitations and presyncope as noted. It is also notable for the presence of chronic dyspnea on exertion related to asthma without lower extremity edema, orthopnea, or PND. He denies chest pain of syncope. Past Medical History: CARDIAC HISTORY: -Coronary Artery Disease s/p the following interventions ****CABG in [**2177**] with LIMA to LAD, SVG to OM2, SVG to OM1, SVG to R Marg. Cath results from [**2189**] as below showed LMCA 95% lesion. ****NSTEMI [**2192-12-31**] cath at OSH(no interventions) ****PTCI [**2194-1-29**] showing: Three vessel coronary artery disease, occluded SVG to the OM1 and OM2, diffusely diseased SVG to the RCA acute marginal, Patent LIMA to the LAD) -Chronic Systolic Heart Failure with EF 30%, last echo in [**2193**] -NSVT in [**2192**] s/p ICD placed in [**1-/2193**] -Dyslipidemia -HTN <br> Other Past History: - OSA on CPAP - Asthma - Diverticulitis - Esophagitis Social History: Social history is notable for previous heavy tobacco use with patient smoking >50 pack years. He has quit for two months currently. Minimal alcohol use. No illicit drug use. He lives with his wife and works as a carpenter/tiler. Family History: Notable for two identical twin sons with CAD in their 30's. Dad-heart disease at 78 YO Physical Exam: VS: T=97.9, BP=116/60 HR=65, RR=15 O2 sat= 97% on 2L General Appearance: Well nourished, No acute distress, Overweight / Obese Eyes / Conjunctiva: PERRL, No(t) Pupils dilated Head, Ears, Nose, Throat: Normocephalic, No(t) Poor dentition Lymphatic: Cervical WNL, Supraclavicular WNL Cardiovascular: (PMI Normal), (S1: Normal), (S2: Normal) Peripheral Vascular: (Right radial pulse: Diminished), (Left radial pulse: Present), (Right DP pulse: Present), (Left DP pulse: Present) Respiratory / Chest: (Expansion: Symmetric), (Breath Sounds: Wheezes : diffuse wheezes, Diminished: ), diminished air movement Abdominal: Soft, Non-tender, Bowel sounds present, Obese Extremities: Right lower extremity edema: Absent, Left lower extremity edema: Absent, No(t) Cyanosis, No(t) Clubbing Musculoskeletal: No(t) Muscle wasting, No(t) Unable to stand Skin: Warm, No(t) Rash: , No(t) Jaundice Neurologic: Attentive, Follows simple commands, Responds to: Verbal stimuli, Oriented (to): person, place, time, situation, Movement: Purposeful, Tone: Normal Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: [**2196-1-11**] 12:00AM BLOOD WBC-9.3 RBC-4.65 Hgb-14.7 Hct-42.4 MCV-91 MCH-31.6 MCHC-34.7 RDW-13.2 Plt Ct-176 [**2196-1-11**] 12:00AM BLOOD Neuts-57.2 Lymphs-33.0 Monos-5.8 Eos-2.6 Baso-1.5 [**2196-1-11**] 12:00AM BLOOD PT-12.0 PTT-25.3 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2196-1-11**] 12:00AM BLOOD Glucose-116* UreaN-21* Creat-1.1 Na-140 K-3.8 Cl-104 HCO3-24 AnGap-16 [**2196-1-11**] 12:00AM BLOOD ALT-34 AST-28 LD(LDH)-211 CK(CPK)-270 AlkPhos-62 TotBili-0.5 [**2196-1-11**] 12:00AM BLOOD CK-MB-5 [**2196-1-11**] 12:00AM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 [**2196-1-11**] 12:00AM BLOOD Calcium-9.8 Phos-4.0 Mg-2.0 [**2196-1-12**] 04:17AM BLOOD TSH-1.9 [**2196-1-12**] 04:17AM BLOOD T3-77* Free T4-1.3 [**2196-1-11**] 12:10AM BLOOD Lactate-1.8 -------------------- DISCHARGE LABS: [**2196-1-13**] 07:25AM BLOOD WBC-7.9 RBC-4.45* Hgb-14.1 Hct-41.0 MCV-92 MCH-31.6 MCHC-34.3 RDW-13.1 Plt Ct-149* [**2196-1-13**] 07:25AM BLOOD PT-12.9 PTT-28.1 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2196-1-13**] 07:25AM BLOOD Glucose-117* UreaN-20 Creat-1.0 Na-138 K-3.7 Cl-102 HCO3-27 AnGap-13 [**2196-1-13**] 07:25AM BLOOD Calcium-8.9 Phos-3.9 Mg-2.1 [**2196-1-12**] 04:17AM BLOOD TSH-1.9 [**2196-1-12**] 04:17AM BLOOD T3-77* Free T4-1.3 -------------------- STUDIES: . EKG ([**2195-1-11**]): NSR at 67. Normal axis. Prolonged QT with left bundaloid morphology. Likely left atrial abnormality. Compared to previous EKG of [**2195-12-1**] there is no significant change. . TTE ([**2196-1-11**]): The left atrial volume is severely increased. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity is moderately dilated. There is moderate regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with near-akinesis of the inferior and inferolateral segments and mild hypokinesis of the other segments. The aortic valve leaflets are mildly thickened (?#). There is no aortic valve stenosis. Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The tricuspid valve leaflets are mildly thickened. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is no pericardial effusion. Compared with the prior study (images unavailable for review) of [**2194-4-7**], there is mild aortic regurgitation on the current study. The other findings are similar. . CXR ([**2196-1-11**]): Transvenous right ventricular pacer defibrillator lead follows the expected course, left axillary pacemaker. Heart is mildly enlarged, exaggerated by large mediastinal paracardiac fat collection. Lungs are fully expanded and not hyperinflated and clear. No pleural effusion or pneumothorax. Brief Hospital Course: This is a 62 y.o. male with CAD, chronic systolic CHF, and history of VT s/p AICD placement presenting after AICD firing with multiple episodes of ventricular tachycardia consistent with VT storm. . # VT Storm: Patient's VT is likely scar mediated VT in the context of his known CAD and previous episodes of ventricular tachycardia. Unclear what has precipitated increased frequency of VT. Perhaps new ischemic event versus progressive remodeling (though >1 year since last intervention/known event). Device complication (i.e. lead movement) seems extremely unlikely at this juncture. Patient was started on amiodarone gtt at 1mg/min, which was brought town to 0.5mg/min after he stopped having VT episodes. Electrolytes were repleted aggressively to maintain K>4 and Mg>2. Amiodarone gtt was discontinued on the afternoon of [**1-12**], and he was started on PO amiodarone 400mg TID. The original plan was take him to EP lab on [**1-13**] for VT ablation, but since he was VT-free on amiodarone, the procedure was held off. PLAN: continue on PO amiodarone and follow up in device clinic, ablating if medication failure . # Coronaries: ECG not suggestive of active ischemia though given CABG and multiple PTCA patient undoubtedly has disease. [**Month/Year (2) **] and statin were continued. Patient did not want to continue metoprolol as he believes it exacerbates his asthma symptoms. Notably, he does have more wheezing after receiving metoprolol. As a result, he was not discharged home with BB. . # Chronic Systolic CHF: Patient with minimal oxygen requirement and appears euvolemic on exam. Not on diuretic therapy as outpatient and no history of decompensations. Valsartan was continued. BB was held as above. He was discharged off of a beta blocker for two reasons: Amiodarone has a betablocking effect and he required more albuterol (tachygenic) while taking it, given his asthma . # Asthma: Patient describes poorly controlled symptoms at baseline and refused Beta agonist due to relationship to tachycardia. Clinically looking well. Patient felt that beta-blocker was making his asthma symptoms worse, and refused to take metoprolol. As a result, he was not discharged home with beta-blocker. He was put on Fluticasone inhaled daily, and Ipratropium nebs PRN in the hospital for asthma control. . # OSA: Stable and patient uses CPAP at home. CPAP was continued. . # Esophagitis: Stable. Pantoprazole was continued. . # Diet: Patient received cardiac healthy diet. He tolerated POs well. . # Contact: Wife [**Name (NI) 4489**] [**Telephone/Fax (3) 19492**] ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ TO BE FOLLOWED 1) Patient to have device clinic f/u in 30 days 2) Patient needs pulm f/u with PFTs given amio 3) Patient needs Liver enzyme evaluation in 30 days while on amio and crestor ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ Medications on Admission: albuterol inhaler on a p.r.n. basis clopidogrel 75 mg daily fluticasone nasal spray on a p.r.n. basis Imdur 60 mg daily metoprolol succinate 50 mg daily Fluticasone/Salmeterol: 500/50 [**Hospital1 **] pantoprazole 20 mg daily, rosuvastatin 20 mg daily Dyazide one tablet daily Valsartan 160 mg daily Aspirin 81 mg daily. Discharge Medications: 1. Fluticasone 50 mcg/Actuation Spray, Suspension Sig: Two (2) Spray Nasal twice a day. 2. Isosorbide Mononitrate 60 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Rosuvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Valsartan 160 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Dyazide 37.5-25 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO once a day. 7. Fluticasone-Salmeterol 500-50 mcg/Dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) Disk with Device Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (). 8. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 10. NitroQuick 0.4 mg Tablet, Sublingual Sig: One (1) tab Sublingual [**Last Name (un) **] 5 minutes for total of 3 doses as needed for chest pain: If you still have chest pain after 3 nitroglycerin tablets, call 911. 11. Pantoprazole 20 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day. 12. ProAir HFA 90 mcg/Actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: [**12-26**] puffs Inhalation every four (4) hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 13. Singulair 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 14. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day): Take 2 tablets twice daily until [**2196-1-20**], then decrease to 400 mg once daily. Disp:*120 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 15. Cephalexin 500 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO three times a day for 7 days. Disp:*21 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Ventricular tachycardia Coronary Artery Disease Chronic Systolic congestive heart failure: EF 25% Asthma Discharge Condition: Mental Status:Clear and coherent Level of Consciousness:Alert and interactive Activity Status:Ambulatory - Independent Discharge Instructions: You had ventricular tachycardia that caused your ICD to fire. You were started on amiodarone, a medicine to prevent the ventricular tachycardia from occuring and to keep your heart rate low. This medicine has been very effective in preventing ventricular tachycardia while you have been in the hospital. Amiodarone has a long half life or time of effectiveness. You are undergoing a loading dose of amiodarone now so you will take 400 mg twice daily for one week, then decrease to 400 mg daily until you see Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] again. Please call Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] if the ICD fires again. You have phlebitis from an IV line that leaked. YOu should continue to use warm compresses and keep the arm elevated above your heart when sitting or lying down as much as possible. You will take an antibiotic for one week for this. Please call Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] if you notice that this area is getting more red, swollen or painful. Other medication changes: 1. Stop taking Metoprolol XL (Toprol) The amiodarone should keep your heart rate low instead. 2. Take Cephalexin three times a day for one week to treat the phlebitis in your right upper arm. Weigh yourself every morning, call Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] if weight goes up more than 3 lbs in 1 day or 6 pounds in 3 days. Followup Instructions: Primary Care: Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 2483**],[**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 191**] MEDICAL UNIT (SB) Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**] Date/Time:[**2196-7-25**] 11:20 Electrophysiology: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Date/Time: [**2-18**] at 9:00. Your device will be checked by [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 16883**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], the nurse practitioner who works with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] at the same time. Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 676**] CLINIC Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Date/Time: Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 676**] CLINIC Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Date/Time:[**2196-5-31**] 9:00 Cardiology: Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 870**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], [**Name Initial (NameIs) **].D. Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Date/Time: [**1-26**] at 11:20am. Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 870**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], [**Name Initial (NameIs) **].D. Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Date/Time:[**2196-5-31**] 9:40 Completed by:[**2196-1-13**] ICD9 Codes: 4271, 4280, 4019, 2724, 412
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3717 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2169-8-29**] Discharge Date: [**2169-9-4**] Date of Birth: [**2117-6-19**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Sulfa (Sulfonamides) / Erythromycin Base Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1377**] Chief Complaint: Hematemesis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: EGD on [**2169-8-30**] and [**2169-9-1**] with variceal banding History of Present Illness: 52 yo F with EtOH cirrhosis complicated by portal hypertension and recurrent variceal bleeding transferred from [**Hospital 1562**] hospital for TIPS procedure. . The patient states that she began drinking around [**2169-8-22**] after several months of sobriety. She presented to [**Hospital 1562**] Hospital ED on [**2169-8-27**] with nausea, vomiting and hematemesis. She had a total of 3 episodes of vomiting with small amounts of dark blood in the emesis. She describes this as different than her past variceal bleeds when the blood "kept coming and coming." This time she describes "clot-like" emesis. She denies associated dizziness, lightheadedness or chest pain. . On presentation to the OSH ED, hr 120, bp 90/60, Hct 29 (down from 35 two days prior). Her alcohol level was 434. The patient was admitted to the ICU. She received a total of 3U PRBC as well as several liters IV NS. She was also started on an IV protonix and IV octreotide drip as well as IV vitamin K. The patient was placed on levofloxacin for prophylaxis due to elevated risk of sepsis in cirrhotics with GI bleed. The patient's Hct appeared to stabilize without further transfusion though it did not bump to the PRBC's. The patient describes no further bleeding since her day of admission. She notes passing gas but no stool. Her last bowel movement was on [**2169-8-26**] and was dark, not bloody. . The patient was transferred for TIPS procedure as treatment for recurrent variceal bleeding. . ROS: The patient describes several weeks of increasing abdominal distention. Denies fevers, chills, nightsweats, changes in weight or appetite, headache, blurry vision, neck stiffness or pain, chest pain, SOB, abdominal pain, dysuria, rashes, myalgias or arthralgias. Past Medical History: EtOH cirrhosis with portal hypertension, grade 3 esophageal varices, gastric varices, thrombocytopenia EtOH abuse. Denies history of seizures or hallucinations. Upper GI variceal bleeding s/p multiple sclerotherapy and banding procedures. Boerrhave's syndrome/[**Doctor First Name **]-[**Doctor Last Name **] tear Esophagitis and duodenitis H/o cervical and uterine CA s/p TAH/BSO Chronic renal insufficiency Social History: Left her husband 2 years ago but sees him every day. 3 children, 2 daughters live nearby and 1 son in college. Drinks approximately 1 pint of vodka per day. No tobacco or illicit drug use. Family History: Mother died at 62 of CHF. ?Liver disease. Father died at 63 of lymphoma. ?Liver disease. 1 Brother and 2 sisters all healthy. Physical Exam: 98.9 76 113/75 18 98% RA Gen: NAD. Somewhat anxious. HEENT: PERRL. Pink, moist oral mucosa without lesions. No cervical or clavicular lymphadenopathy. CV: RRR. Normal S1 and S2. No M/R/G. Pulm: Decreased breath sounds over the right mid-lower lung fields. Abd: Distended. Dullness to percussion over the flank with minimal shifting dullness. No palpable hepatosplenomegaly. Ext: Spider angioma over the chest. Neuro: A&Ox3. Tremulous. No asterixis. CN's II-XII intact. Strength and sensation to light touch intact in all fields. Pertinent Results: OSH: Na 135->135, K 4.4->4.6, Cr 1.1->1.3, AST 106, ALT 32, Alk Phos 120, Alb 3.4, T. Bili 5.0, D Bili 2.3, [**Doctor First Name **] 53, Lip 34, WBC 11->7.7, Hct 29->28, MCV 90, platelets 77->30, INR 1.3, PT 14.2, PTT 27.3, EtOH 434. . [**2169-8-29**] 09:17PM GLUCOSE-112* UREA N-21* CREAT-1.3* SODIUM-133 POTASSIUM-4.1 CHLORIDE-104 TOTAL CO2-23 ANION GAP-10 [**2169-8-29**] 09:17PM ALT(SGPT)-30 AST(SGOT)-100* LD(LDH)-189 ALK PHOS-104 AMYLASE-99 TOT BILI-6.8* [**2169-8-29**] 09:17PM LIPASE-149* [**2169-8-29**] 09:17PM ALBUMIN-3.0* CALCIUM-8.1* PHOSPHATE-1.0*# MAGNESIUM-2.2 [**2169-8-29**] 09:17PM WBC-5.8# RBC-3.39* HGB-10.6* HCT-30.9* MCV-91 MCH-31.2 MCHC-34.2 RDW-18.3* [**2169-8-29**] 09:17PM PT-16.1* PTT-29.9 INR(PT)-1.5* . EKG ([**2169-8-27**]): Sinus tachycardia. Rate 130. Nomal axis and intervals. No acute ST or T wave changes. No baseline for comparison. . [**2169-8-30**] CXR: SINGLE AP PORTABLE VIEW OF THE CHEST: Cardiac size is top normal. The lungs are clear. There is no pleural effusion. . [**2169-8-30**] ABD U/S: IMPRESSION: Nodular echogenic coarse liver consistent with cirrhosis without focal lesion identified. There is evidence of portal hypertension including splenomegaly and ascites. The portal veins demonstrate slow hepatopetal flow. . Brief Hospital Course: 52 yo F with EtOH cirrhosis complicated by portal hypertension and recurrent variceal bleeding transferred from [**Hospital 1562**] hospital for considerations of TIPS procedure. # Hematemesis - The patient was admitted directly to the ICU for EGD. The GI team was consulted and performed an EGD. She was found to have a large varix that was likely the source of her bleeding. She became tachycardic and was unable to be banded at that time. She was maintained on a protonix and an ocreotide drip for 72 hours. Her diet was slowly advanced to a soft GI diet. She was also started on a 5 day course of cipro 500mg [**Hospital1 **]. She had a repeat EGD on [**2169-9-1**] which showed non bleeding varices which were banded successfully. She remained HD stable without any blood transfusions. She was started on carafate, continued on PPI [**Hospital1 **], put on a soft/dysphagia diet x3 days after 24hours of clear liq diet. She had no further N/V/Hematemesis. She will need a follow up appointment at Liver Clinic (patient given the number for the clinic) and a repeat endoscopy in [**1-29**] weeks (can be arranged at Liver Clinic or with a local GI physician). # EtOH abuse - The patient denied any history of DT's. She had been on a 5 day binge prior to admission. She was started on a valium CIWA scale. She received a total of 20mg valium on [**2169-8-30**] but since then has not required any benzos for withdrawal. She has been receiving thiamine, folic acid, and MVI supplementation. SW evaluated pt for AA or further addiction counseling and services. # EtOH cirrhosis complicated by portal hypertension, esophageal varices. A Abdominal U/S was consistent with cirrhosis and portal hypertension. A TIPS was not thought to be necessary at this time. She will continue medical management with diuretics, and nadalol for varices. She was restarted on her lactulose prior to discharge. # Thrombocytopenia. Likely secondary to liver disease. We monitored her platelets with a goal for maintaining platelets >20. . #. CODE: FULL Medications on Admission: Meds (at home per patient): Furosemide 40mg twice daily Spironolactone 50mg twice daily Prilosec 20-40mg once daily Centrum Ca Vit D Iron Mg . Meds (on transfer): Vit K 10mg daily x 3 total days, last on [**2169-8-29**] MVI Thiamine Octreotide 50mcg/hr continuous infusion Pantoprazole 8mg/hr continuous infusion Levofloxacin 500mg Daily Metoprolol 2.5mg q6h IV Discharge Medications: 1. Hexavitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Spironolactone 25 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 5. Nadolol 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 8. Lactulose 10 g/15 mL Syrup Sig: Thirty (30) ML PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*2700 ML(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Ciprofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 4 days. Disp:*8 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis: Hematemosis Secondary Diagnosis: ETOH Cirrhosis Thrompcytopenia Discharge Condition: Stable; tolerating a regular diet; hct stable Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital because of bleeding from your esophagous. You had two EGD's while you were in the hospital and they were able to band the large varices that was the source of the bleeding. It is very important that you stop drinking because it is causing severe damage to your liver. Please refrain from all alcohol. Followup Instructions: -- Please follow up with your primary care doctor, Dr [**Last Name (STitle) **], within the next 1-2 weeks. Call [**Last Name (un) **] tomorrow at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62067**] to set up an appointment. -- You will need to follow up in the Liver Clinic in [**11-29**] weeks with Dr. [**Name (NI) **], please call the liver center at ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 16686**] for an appointment. -- You will need another upper endoscopy in [**1-29**] weeks. This can be arranged at the Liver Clinic or by a local physician suggested by your PCP. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] MD [**MD Number(1) 1379**] Completed by:[**2169-9-4**] ICD9 Codes: 2761, 5849, 9971, 5859
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3718 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2114-8-3**] Discharge Date: [**2114-8-11**] Date of Birth: [**2037-1-17**] Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2534**] Chief Complaint: Abdominal pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Exploratory laparotomy and lysis of adhesions, decompression of small bowel [**2114-8-3**] History of Present Illness: 77 yo female with complaints of abdominal pain for several days that began to worsen on night before presenting to the Emergency room. +N/V, bilious emesis, no blood and pain in epigastric region; constipation x 2 days. Abdominal CT scan revealed small bowel obstruction. Past Medical History: Hypothyroid Anemia Hypothyroid Ostoporosis "Cancer of stomach" Family History: Noncontributory Pertinent Results: [**2114-8-3**] 07:49PM GLUCOSE-169* UREA N-13 CREAT-0.7 SODIUM-137 POTASSIUM-3.9 CHLORIDE-103 TOTAL CO2-24 ANION GAP-14 [**2114-8-3**] 07:49PM CALCIUM-9.1 PHOSPHATE-3.5 MAGNESIUM-1.8 [**2114-8-3**] 07:49PM WBC-16.5* RBC-3.50* HGB-11.0* HCT-31.8* MCV-91 MCH-31.5 MCHC-34.7 RDW-14.5 [**2114-8-3**] 07:49PM PLT COUNT-303 [**2114-8-3**] 11:02PM HCT-36.9 CT ABDOMEN W/CONTRAST; CT PELVIS W/CONTRAST Reason: r/o obstruction, ileus, choledocolithiasis, or other acute a Field of view: 42 Contrast: OPTIRAY IMPRESSION: 1. Long-standing partial small bowel obstruction with transition point in the deep pelvis and fecalization of small bowel. 2. Multiple hernias including a ventral and loer abdominal hernia that are both fat and mesentery containing without evidence of incarceration. A third hernia with a knuckle of transverse colon ventrally demonstrates both proximal and distal bowel collapse. ABDOMEN (SUPINE & ERECT) Reason: eval for obstruction IMPRESSION: Nonspecific bowel gas pattern without evidence of obstruction or free intraperitoneal air. ECG: Sinus rhythm. Since the previous tracing of [**2109-3-19**] left axis deviation consistent with left anterior fascicular block has appeared. Voltage criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy in lead aVL are now met. Intervals Axes Rate PR QRS QT/QTc P QRS T 67 188 86 420/435 62 -34 15 Brief Hospital Course: Patient admitted to the Surgery service under the care of Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. She was taken to the operating room on [**8-3**] for exploratory lap with lysis of adhesions and decompression of small bowel. Postoperatively she has done well. Her NG tube was removed on POD #4, her diet was advanced and she is tolerating a regular diet; no bowel movement to date. She is on a bowel regimen. Her pain was initially controlled with prn Dilaudid, this was changed to Oxycodone and prn Tylenol. her home meds were restarted. She will need to follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in [**12-4**] weeks for removal of her abdominal staples. Physical therapy was consulted and have recommended short term rehab stay. Medications on Admission: Fosamax Levothyroxine Calcium Discharge Medications: 1. Levothyroxine 88 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily) for 1 months. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours) for 1 months. Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Potassium Chloride 10 mEq Capsule, Sustained Release Sig: Two (2) Capsule, Sustained Release PO ONCE (Once) for 3 days. Disp:*6 Capsule, Sustained Release(s)* Refills:*0* 4. Colace 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO three times a day for 1 months. Disp:*90 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Dulcolax 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day for 1 months. Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection TID (3 times a day): [**Month (only) 116**] discontinue when fully ambulatory. 7. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed for pain. 8. Oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every four (4) hours as needed for pain. 9. FOSAMAX 70 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q Monday: take with 8 oz water 30 min before breakfast sitting upright and remaining upright for 45 min after ingested. 10. CALCIUM 500+D 500-125 mg-unit Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: Heathwood Discharge Diagnosis: Small bowel obstruction secondary to phytobezoar. Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: Please continue all medications as written, activity and diet as tolerated, and keep all appointments as scheduled. Followup Instructions: Please call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 600**] to schedule a follow-up appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in the Surgery Clinic in [**12-4**] weeks. Completed by:[**2114-8-8**] ICD9 Codes: 2449
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3719 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2142-10-12**] Discharge Date: [**2142-10-13**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Aspirin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 99**] Chief Complaint: Bright red blood per ostomy Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: HPI: 84 year old gentleman with ulcerative colitis s/p colectomy and end ileostomy with multiple recent admissions for bright red blood from ostomy. Tonight he presents again with bright red blood per rectum. He was in pool when noticed his ostomy bag filled with blood. Went to lie down but continued to have bleeding and filled up four bags. Pt began to feel light headed and went to ED HR 95 SBP 130. Hematocrit found to be 21.1, baseline in the low 30s. 26.5 two days ago. Had some bleeding from ostomy in ED but much improved per pt. Evaluated by surgery who decided against doing ostomy revision this admission. Of note [**9-19**] antral gastritis, [**10-3**] colonoscopy with no source of bleeding in colon. Past Medical History: - DM2 - Ulcerative colitis - [**2127**]-colectomy wtih end ileostomy - [**2140**] fistulous tract noted on the stoma ?Crohn's - Alcoholic cirrhosis - Liver mass 4.6 X 3.7 seen on MRI ([**1-8**]) concerning for HCC. Pt elected not to get this evaluated (now larger on repeat U/S today) - GERD - h/o malaria - [**2128**]-abdominal peroneal resection - cataract surgeries . - Prior endoscopic data: [**2142-9-19**]: ILEOSCOPY: No bleeding was seen from within the small intestine. On ostomy manipulation, a moderate amount of bleeding from the ostomy site began. No specific source of the bleeding was seen and it stopped quickly with non-specific compression. . [**2142-9-19**]: EGD: Antral gastritis . [**2140-8-21**]: ILEOSCOPY: Submucosal mass 20 cm above the ileostomy (biopsy- No tumor). Granular, irregular friable mucosa on the surface of the ileostomy, near the fistulous tract (biopsy- ulceration with granulation tissue)), cauterized with silver nitrate). Otherwise normal colonoscopy to 30 cm into the terminal ileum. . [**2140-6-21**]: ILEOSCOPY: Granulation tissue on lip of stoma. No evidence of stomal varicies, ileitis, or tumor. No obvious source of bleeding. Otherwise normal ileoscopy to 60 cm. . [**2140-6-21**]: EGD: Abnormal mucosa in the esophagus (biopsy-Active esophagitis, focal, with extensive recent hemorrhage). Nodules in the stomach body. Duodenitis. Social History: Widowed, lives alone. Distant tobacco. Quit alcohol 4 years ago. Family History: Mother and sister with stomach cancer Father had diabetes Physical Exam: Physical Exam: VS: T 97.7, BP 131/52, HR 95, RR 20, 97% on RA Gen: WD/WN Caucasian male NAD Eyes: Anicteric Mouth: MM slightly dry, edentulous Chest: CTAB CVS: RRR, 3/6 systolic murmur Abd: Minimal bowel sounds, nontender/nondistended. Ostomy bag with dark red blood, ostomy itself pink with clotted blood Ext: no edema Neuro: Fully alert and oriented. Pertinent Results: [**2142-10-13**] 05:48AM BLOOD WBC-5.1 RBC-3.06* Hgb-9.6* Hct-26.9* MCV-88 MCH-31.4 MCHC-35.6* RDW-17.7* Plt Ct-120* [**2142-10-12**] 10:48PM BLOOD Hct-26.2* [**2142-10-12**] 03:50PM BLOOD Hct-23.6* [**2142-10-12**] 10:58AM BLOOD WBC-5.7 RBC-2.74* Hgb-8.7* Hct-24.4* MCV-89 MCH-31.9 MCHC-35.8* RDW-17.2* Plt Ct-112* [**2142-10-12**] 12:30AM BLOOD WBC-4.7 RBC-2.30* Hgb-7.2* Hct-21.1* MCV-92 MCH-31.3 MCHC-34.1 RDW-16.4* Plt Ct-145* [**2142-10-12**] 12:30AM BLOOD Neuts-68.9 Lymphs-23.3 Monos-4.1 Eos-3.2 Baso-0.5 [**2142-10-12**] 12:30AM BLOOD Anisocy-1+ Poiklo-1+ Macrocy-1+ [**2142-10-13**] 05:48AM BLOOD Plt Ct-120* [**2142-10-13**] 05:48AM BLOOD PT-13.9* PTT-25.8 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2142-10-12**] 10:58AM BLOOD Plt Ct-112* [**2142-10-12**] 12:30AM BLOOD Plt Ct-145* [**2142-10-12**] 12:30AM BLOOD PT-14.4* PTT-24.0 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2142-10-13**] 05:48AM BLOOD Glucose-119* UreaN-8 Creat-1.2 Na-141 K-3.9 Cl-107 HCO3-26 AnGap-12 CHEST (PORTABLE AP) [**2142-10-12**] 10:12 AM CHEST (PORTABLE AP) Reason: evaluate for effusions/edema [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 84 year old man with UGIB, new crackles bilaterally REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: evaluate for effusions/edema AP CHEST, 10:20 A.M., [**10-12**]. HISTORY: Upper GI bleed. IMPRESSION: PA and lateral chest compared to [**2142-9-18**]: Right middle lobe has cleared. New hazy opacification of the left lower lung could be due to overlying soft tissue. Routine radiographs including obliques recommended for evaluation. Heart size is top normal. No appreciable pleural effusion or pneumothorax. DR. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 3891**] [**2142-10-12**] 10:58AM BLOOD Glucose-105 UreaN-9 Creat-1.0 Na-141 K-4.0 Cl-109* HCO3-25 AnGap-11 [**2142-10-12**] 12:30AM BLOOD Glucose-249* UreaN-11 Creat-1.2 Na-140 K-4.3 Cl-107 HCO3-25 AnGap-12 [**2142-10-12**] 12:30AM BLOOD ALT-16 AST-26 CK(CPK)-86 AlkPhos-68 Amylase-47 TotBili-0.4 [**2142-10-12**] 12:30AM BLOOD Lipase-30 [**2142-10-12**] 12:30AM BLOOD CK-MB-4 cTropnT-0.01 [**2142-10-13**] 05:48AM BLOOD Calcium-8.2* Phos-2.6* Mg-1.8 [**2142-10-12**] 10:58AM BLOOD Calcium-8.1* Phos-3.0 Mg-1.9 Iron-88 [**2142-10-12**] 10:58AM BLOOD calTIBC-278 VitB12-591 Folate-GREATER TH Ferritn-53 TRF-214 [**2142-10-12**] 12:32AM BLOOD Glucose-259* [**2142-10-12**] 12:32AM BLOOD Hgb-7.3* calcHCT-22 Brief Hospital Course: A/P: This is an 84 year old gentleman with a h/o UC s/p colectomy and ostomy, DM2, alcoholic cirrhosis, and enlarging liver mass, who presented with bright red blood per ostomy associated with lightheadedness, found to have hematocrit of 21.1 significantly below baseline. Hemodynamically stable with mentation at baseline. . 1. GI bleed. From ostomy, most likely source is ostomy itself given his history pt. was given 2U pRBCs with appropriate hct. bump. During his remaining stay here, his hct was stable and he did not have any BRB per ostomy. . 2. DM II, on glyburide. Holding given NPO status, will cover with RISS. FSBGs were well controlled here in the hospital. . 3. Anemia, likely [**3-8**] iron deficiency in the past. Continued iron, B12, folate levels were checked and were normal in the hospital . 4. Liver mass/history of alcoholic cirrhosis, no active issues. No sign of varices on last EGD Medications on Admission: 1. Silver Nitrate Applicators Misc Sig: One (1) Misc Topical PRN (as needed) as needed for prn for ostomy bleed. Disp:*30 Misc(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. 3. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 4. Ferrous Sulfate 325 (65) mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. glyburide5mg po qd Discharge Medications: 1. Silver Nitrate Applicators Misc Sig: One (1) Misc Topical PRN (as needed) as needed for prn for ostomy bleed. Disp:*30 Misc(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. 3. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 4. Ferrous Sulfate 325 (65) mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. glyburide5mg po qd Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Osteomy bleed ____________________ Diabetes Mellitus Alcoholic cirrhosis Gastroesophageal reflux disease Discharge Condition: good, hematocrit stable, ambulatory, without dizziness, shortness of breath, or chest pain Discharge Instructions: Please seek medical attention if you begin to bleed around your ostomy site. Please also seek medical attention if you feel dizzy, develop chest pain or shortness of breath. Followup Instructions: please follow up with your PCP, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name (STitle) **] within a week for a check of your hematocrit. You also have th [**Hospital 19506**] medical appointments which you have scheduled. Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1330**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] Date/Time:[**2142-10-29**] 9:20 Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], [**Name Initial (NameIs) **].D. Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**] Date/Time:[**2142-11-26**] 8:50 ICD9 Codes: 5789
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3720 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2117-7-21**] Discharge Date: [**2117-7-22**] Date of Birth: [**2041-6-27**] Sex: F Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: Dilantin / Erythromycin Base / Peanut / Soy Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 78**] Chief Complaint: AV Fistula Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2117-7-20**]: Cerebral Angiogram and embolization of AV Fistula History of Present Illness: 76 y/o woman with history of VP shunt placement and embolization of dural AVF in [**2117-4-4**]. On [**2117-6-28**] she underwent a diagnostic angiogram which showed that the previously seen dural AV fistula was significantly diminished in size but there may be a small area that still fills, supplied by the external carotid artery. It was recommended that she undergo re-embolization of this to prevent future hemorrhage. She electively presents on [**2117-7-21**] for this procedure. Past Medical History: -2 prior strokes about 15 years ago separated by 1-2 years, presented as seizures, daughter thinks 1 clot and 1 bleed, left with mild L hemiparesis, etiology unclear but suspected a/w hormone-replacement therapy -seizures a/w strokes as above, on Tegretol since with no additional events concerning for seizures - cerebellar AVM diagnosed about 15 years ago incidentally when imaging done for stroke, followed intermittently - mild concussion x 2 associated with recent falls - HTN - HL - depression - osteoporosis - diverticulosis - restless leg syndrome - basal cell CA Social History: She lives with husband, [**Name (NI) **] lives a few blocks away, patient has LifeLine. Retired biologist. No tobacco, ETOH or illicits. Family History: Her father had stroke in his 70s, mother and brother have [**Name (NI) 11964**] vs [**Name (NI) 69031**] disease. No h/o aneurysm or ICH. Pertinent Results: [**2117-7-22**] 02:46AM BLOOD WBC-7.9 RBC-3.52* Hgb-10.6* Hct-31.2* MCV-89 MCH-30.0 MCHC-33.8 RDW-13.9 Plt Ct-380 [**2117-7-22**] 02:46AM BLOOD PT-11.1 PTT-25.9 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2117-7-22**] 02:46AM BLOOD Glucose-94 UreaN-14 Creat-0.6 Na-138 K-3.9 Cl-106 HCO3-23 AnGap-13 Brief Hospital Course: Pt electively presented and underwent a cerebral angiogram and partial re-embolization of her Dural AV Fistula. This was performed without complication and she was admitted to the ICU for close neurological monitoring. Postoperatively she did well and remained neurologically stble. On POD1 she was transferred to the regular floor, advanced her diet and ambulated with her nurse. At the time of discharge she was tolerating a regular diet, ambulating without difficulty, afebrile with stable vital signs. Medications on Admission: amlodipine 10 mg tablet 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth once a day labetalol 200 mg tablet 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth twice a day omeprazole 20 mg capsule,delayed release(DR/EC) 1 (One) Capsule(s) by mouth once a day simvastatin 20 mg tablet 1 Tablet(s) by mouth qd in evening ASA 81mg Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: VNA of [**Location (un) 3307**] Discharge Diagnosis: Dural AV Fistula Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Angiogram with Embolization Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name (STitle) **] ?????? Continue all medications you were taking before surgery, unless otherwise directed ?????? You make take Tylenol or prescribed pain medications for any post procedure pain or discomfort. What activities you can and cannot do: ?????? When you go home, you may walk and go up and down stairs. ?????? You may shower (let the soapy water run over groin incision, rinse and pat dry) ?????? Your incision may be left uncovered, unless you have small amounts of drainage from the wound, then place a dry dressing or band aid over the area that is draining, as needed ?????? No heavy lifting, pushing or pulling (greater than 5 lbs) for 1 week (to allow groin puncture to heal). ?????? After 1 week, you may resume sexual activity. ?????? After 1 week, gradually increase your activities and distance walked as you can tolerate. ?????? No driving until you are no longer taking pain medications Followup Instructions: * Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] will call you in [**Month (only) 216**] to plan the next stage of your treatment. If you have questions before then please call the office at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1669**]. Completed by:[**2117-7-22**] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 2724, 311
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3721 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2185-6-7**] Discharge Date: [**2185-6-17**] Date of Birth: [**2128-9-11**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 668**] Chief Complaint: severe pancreatitis ARDS requiring intubation Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 56 y/o transferred from [**Hospital 1562**] Hosp via Med Flight for hemorrhagic pancreatitis & respiratory failure. Pt originally admitted to [**Hospital 1562**] Hosp on [**2185-6-2**] from [**Location (un) 3244**] Detox center following a three week history of binge drinking with epigastric pain, N/V for 2 days PTA. Dx'd with severe pancreatitis with hemmorrhagic component. (On coumadin for Afib) requiring 6 u PRBCs, 6 FFP and plts. Pt intubated at OLH for airway protection. On [**6-7**] pt transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for continued care. Past Medical History: depression EtOh at detox A fib HTN Social History: Married Hx ETOH abuse (20 oz/day per pt report) Denies tobacco, IVDA Family History: non-contributory Physical Exam: On admission to [**Hospital1 18**] SICU: Patient Intubated and sedated Coarse bilateral BS RRR Abdomen soft with rebound and guarding Extremeties, Trace Edema. Now on [**6-17**] VSS 98.3, 59 112/64 18 100%RA FSBS 66-231 NAD, RRR, Lungs CTA bilaterally, Abd soft, NT, ND with + BS Extremeties, no edema noted Diet advancing to regular, tolerating well Pertinent Results: Initial Amylase/Lipase from [**2185-6-3**] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 67692**] Labs from [**2185-6-7**] 06:16PM ART PO2-82* PCO2-49* PH-7.35 TOTAL CO2-28 BASE XS-0 GLUCOSE-121* LACTATE-0.9 freeCa-1.12 GLUCOSE-123* UREA N-28* CREAT-1.9* SODIUM-149* POTASSIUM-3.9 CHLORIDE-114* TOTAL CO2-26 ANION GAP-13 ALT(SGPT)-27 AST(SGOT)-68* LD(LDH)-1848* ALK PHOS-177* TOT BILI-1.8* AMYLASE-105* LIPASE-254* ALBUMIN-2.7* CALCIUM-7.7* PHOSPHATE-2.7 MAGNESIUM-2.2 WBC-6.5 RBC-3.43* HGB-10.7* HCT-31.1* MCV-91 MCH-31.3 MCHC-34.4 RDW-15.8* NEUTS-69 BANDS-2 LYMPHS-11* MONOS-13* EOS-3 BASOS-0 ATYPS-0 METAS-2* PLT COUNT-172 PT-18.8* PTT-25.8 INR(PT)-1.8* FIBRINOGEN-1224* CT: [**2185-6-9**] severe pancreatitis w/lg amt fluid/stranding around the pancreas extending into L paracolic gutter, L ant/post perirenal space, free fluid in the pelvis, Labs from [**2185-6-17**] Na 141 K 4.2 Cl 108 Co2 20 BUN 26 Creat 1.3 glucose 103 Ca: 9.3 Mg: 1.9 P: 4.2 AST: 34 ALT: 47 AP: 127 Tbili: 0.8 Alb: 3.9 [**Doctor First Name **]: 137 Lip: 430 WBC 7.5 Hgb: 11.7 Hct 35.5 Plt 638 PT: 14.1 PTT: 27.8 INR: 1.3 Brief Hospital Course: 57 y/o male with known ETOH abuse, HTN, hyperlipidemia, AFib on Coumadin/digoxin transferred from [**Hospital 1562**] Hosp after 5 day admission for hemorrhagic pancreatitis and ARDS. On arrival to SICU pt was intubated and sedated and was receiving TPN, imipenem (7 day course). No pressor support. During the one week ICU course, pt was slowly weaned from vent support, started on TF and diuresed. Pt did have some renal failure during the course, but this has since resolved, with current creat at probable baseline of 1.3. CT showed evidence of severe pancreatitis with a large amount of fluid and stranding surrounding the pancreas, extending into the left paracolic gutter, left anterior and posterior perirenal space, and right perirenal space. Free fluid is seen extending down into the pelvis. Assessment of pancreas enhancement is limited, but appears relatively uniform. No definite thrombus is identified within the portal and splenic veins. There were also moderate to large bilateral pleural effusions with associated atelectasis. Extubation was on [**6-12**], and patient continued to improve and was transferred to the regular floor on [**6-15**]. Originally pt had a 1:1 sitter which was d/c'd on [**6-16**]. Pt has worked with PT and has advanced diet. It was felt that he did not require physical rehab. He required outpatient counseling/work at detox center. He was discharged home on insulin. He was instructed in how to check his blood sugars as well as self administer insulin. He was advised to follow up with PCP as well as an outpatient gastroenterologist. Medications on Admission: Coumadin 5', Digoxin o.125', Lisinopril 40', Librium prn, Librax 0.5', Effexor XR 150', Lipid 600' Discharge Medications: 1. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 2. Protonix 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*1* 3. Insulin Glulisine 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: Ten (10) ubits Subcutaneous once a day. Disp:*1 * Refills:*2* 4. Humalog 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: follow sliding scale Subcutaneous four times a day. Disp:*1 * Refills:*2* 5. syringes 1 box refill:2 6. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital3 **] home health Discharge Diagnosis: pancreatitis: resolving Discharge Condition: good Discharge Instructions: Call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 67693**] with increasing abdominal or back pain, fever,chills, nausea, vomiting or diarrhea. Followup Instructions: Call Primary Care physician for appointment in 2 weeks for management of blood pressure medications Completed by:[**2185-7-1**] ICD9 Codes: 5849, 5180, 4280, 4019
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3722 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2112-8-17**] Discharge Date: [**2112-10-30**] Date of Birth: [**2085-2-4**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Shellfish Derived Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3984**] Chief Complaint: Respiratory distress, sepsis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: RIJ catheter placement ([**8-17**]) Arterial line placement ([**8-17**], [**8-30**]) intubation ([**8-17**], [**8-30**], [**10-19**]) extubation ([**8-19**], [**9-7**]) History of Present Illness: 27-year-old male with a history of CLL status post allogeneic transplant in early [**2111**] complicated by graft-versus-host disease, capillary leak syndrome, PE on lovenox who is presenting in septic shock from OSH. The patient was seen on [**8-16**] in [**Hospital 3242**] clinic where he was noted to have a fever, WBC of 2.1 with 6% bands, Hct of 24.2, Cr of 1.2 (up from 0.7 on [**8-10**]) and was complaining of overall "not feeling well." Attempts were made to send him to the ED, however the patient declined and went home instead. He was sent with Augmentin. On [**8-17**], he was found by his VNA to be lethargic, hypotensive, and febrile. He was taken to [**Hospital3 **] where he was hypotensive to the 70s, febrile to 103.2 and hypoxic to 91% on NRB. He got IVF boluses and started on levophed. CXR showed bilateral lower lobe opacities. Labs showed WBC of 0.8, H/H [**5-17**] and 16.2. He got vanco, cefepime, hydrocort 100mg IV, 2 units PRBC, was intubated, and Med flighted to [**Hospital1 18**]. On arrival to the ICU, patient is intubated and sedated. Does move all 4 extremities equally. Past Medical History: ONCOLOGIC HISTORY: * Diagnosed in [**2106**] with CLL/SLL and bulky cervical lymphadenopathy *Pentostatin/Cytoxan x 1 with transient response and disease progression prior to 2nd cycle *R-CHOP x 2 cycles with decline in ejection fraction and atypical chest pain, resolved over a period of months *[**1-/2109**] R-CVP x 4 *[**5-/2109**] [**Hospital1 **] (Adriamycin given as thought to be less cardiotoxic when given in an infusional way) *[**12/2109**] Rituxan x 1 *[**9-/2110**] R-[**Hospital1 **] x 2 for increasing cervical adenopathy, with modest response *[**11/2110**] Bendamustine x 1 with poor response *[**12/2110**] FCR x 2 *[**2111-5-1**] Reduced intensity allogeneic stem cell transplant with TLI, ATG, clofarabine as conditioning regimen. Brother is donor. . POST TRANSPLANT COMPLICATIONS: *CMV first noted [**2111-5-20**], viral load rose on oral valcyte but resolved on IV ganciclovir. Reactivated [**2111-7-20**], again received IV ganciclovir *BK viruria, received IVIG on [**2111-6-11**]. *GVHD, GI involvement requiring narcotics, TPN, and bowel rest. *[**8-/2111**] acute change in mental status, ? air embolus *PE, noted [**2111-10-29**] currently anticoagulated with Coumadin *[**Year (4 digits) **] perforation [**10/2111**], ? related to colonoscopy *[**11/2111**] Right chest wall abscess, MRSA . OTHER MEDICAL HISTORY: Asymptomatic cardiomyopathy Bigeminy/trigeminy Positive PPD [**2100**]: 12 months of therapy S/p tonsillectomy [**2107**] Pulmonary embolism ([**10-24**]) on warfarin HTN Social History: Former heavy drinker (20 beers/week on average) but has stopped altogether with current treatment. Lives at home with his girlfriend. Denies drug use. No smoking. Has worked various jobs, was most recently employed as a machinist but has been laid off since 2/[**2110**]. He currently receives unemployment compensation, and hopefully will be eligible for disability soon. Of note, his mother was his only parent he had a relationship with. She passed away when [**Known firstname 1116**] was 20 yo after sustaining a stroke which was witnessed by family. He feels as if his girlfriend is supportive. Family History: Mother had stroke at age 48. Patient does not know his father well. [**Name2 (NI) **] has 2 brothers. Physical Exam: ICU Admission Physical Exam: Tm 100.4??????F,Tc 100.3??????F, HR128(119 - 151) BP:108/45(68)108-147/45-79(68-101) RR: 15(13 - 31) SpO2: 100% General: Intubated, sedated HEENT: Sclera anicteric, PERRL, no icterus Neck: supple Lungs: coarse breath sounds on anterior exam CV: Tachycardic, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly GU: foley in place Ext: warm, well perfused, 3+ edema throughout lower extremities, purple striae noted across abdomen and thighs with some bullae formation, brawny induration noted of upper thighs - Left thigh erythematous and warm to touch with 2 large bullae Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: [**2112-8-16**] 03:15PM WBC-2.1* RBC-2.96* HGB-7.8* HCT-24.2* MCV-82 MCH-26.5* MCHC-32.4 RDW-20.4* [**2112-8-16**] 03:15PM NEUTS-78* BANDS-6* LYMPHS-7* MONOS-4 EOS-0 BASOS-0 ATYPS-0 METAS-5* MYELOS-0 NUC RBCS-8* [**2112-8-16**] 03:15PM HYPOCHROM-3+ ANISOCYT-2+ POIKILOCY-2+ MACROCYT-1+ MICROCYT-2+ POLYCHROM-OCCASIONAL SPHEROCYT-OCCASIONAL OVALOCYT-1+ SCHISTOCY-OCCASIONAL TEARDROP-OCCASIONAL ELLIPTOCY-OCCASIONAL [**2112-8-16**] 03:15PM CALCIUM-9.2 PHOSPHATE-3.9 MAGNESIUM-1.7 [**2112-8-16**] 03:15PM UREA N-20 CREAT-1.2 SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-3.8 CHLORIDE-100 TOTAL CO2-24 ANION GAP-19 [**2112-8-17**] 05:19PM LACTATE-2.6* [**2112-8-16**] 03:15PM ALT(SGPT)-42* AST(SGOT)-24 LD(LDH)-638* ALK PHOS-94 TOT BILI-0.4 [**2112-8-17**] 05:21PM FIBRINOGE-373# . Last labs [**10-28**]: WBC 0.8 Hgb 8.7 Hct 25.6 Plt 27 ANC 672 BUN 57 Cr 1.6 Na 127 K 3.4Cl 86 HCO3 17 [**10-28**] VBG: 7.16/61/45 [**Hospital3 **]: Please See OMR. Microbiology: See OMR for full listing. blood cultures up until [**9-13**]: no growth blood culture ([**9-13**])- VRE blood cultures ([**Date range (1) 62237**]): no growth urine culture ([**8-17**], [**8-23**], [**8-30**]): no growth Legionella Urinary Antigen (Final [**2112-8-31**]): NEGATIVE FOR LEGIONELLA SEROGROUP 1 ANTIGEN. [**2112-9-7**] 1:22 am CATHETER TIP-IV Source: L IJ dialysis. WOUND CULTURE (Final [**2112-9-9**]): No significant growth. [**2112-8-19**] 1:45 pm STOOL FECAL CULTURE (Final [**2112-8-21**]): NO SALMONELLA OR SHIGELLA FOUND. CAMPYLOBACTER CULTURE (Final [**2112-8-21**]): NO CAMPYLOBACTER FOUND. FECAL CULTURE - R/O VIBRIO (Final [**2112-8-21**]): NO VIBRIO FOUND. FECAL CULTURE - R/O YERSINIA (Final [**2112-8-21**]): NO YERSINIA FOUND. FECAL CULTURE - R/O E.COLI 0157:H7 (Final [**2112-8-21**]): NO E.COLI 0157:H7 FOUND. CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE TOXIN A & B TEST (Final [**2112-8-20**]): Feces negative for C.difficile toxin A & B by EIA. (Reference Range-Negative). . Sputum GRAM STAIN (Final [**2112-8-31**]): [**11-8**] PMNs and <10 epithelial cells/100X field. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. RESPIRATORY CULTURE (Final [**2112-9-2**]): SPARSE GROWTH Commensal Respiratory Flora. LEGIONELLA CULTURE (Preliminary): NO LEGIONELLA ISOLATED. FUNGAL CULTURE (Preliminary): NO FUNGUS ISOLATED. . [**2112-8-18**] 2:24 pm TISSUE Source: Skin biopsy. STAPH AUREUS COAG +. RARE GROWTH. | CLINDAMYCIN----------- R ERYTHROMYCIN---------- =>8 R GENTAMICIN------------ <=0.5 S LEVOFLOXACIN---------- =>8 R OXACILLIN------------- =>4 R RIFAMPIN-------------- <=0.5 S TETRACYCLINE---------- <=1 S TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- <=0.5 S VANCOMYCIN------------ 1 S . [**2112-10-12**] 1:38 pm BLOOD CULTURE Source: Line-left PICC subclavian line. **FINAL REPORT [**2112-10-24**]** Blood Culture, Routine (Final [**2112-10-24**]): ENTEROCOCCUS FAECIUM. FINAL SENSITIVITIES. HIGH LEVEL GENTAMICIN SCREEN: Susceptible to 500 mcg/ml of gentamicin. Screen predicts possible synergy with selected penicillins or vancomycin. Consult ID for details. HIGH LEVEL STREPTOMYCIN SCREEN: Susceptible to 1000mcg/ml of streptomycin. Screen predicts possible synergy with selected penicillins or vancomycin. Consult ID for details.. Daptomycin = 16 MCG/ML = NON-SUSCEPTIBLE. Daptomycin Sensitivity testing performed by Etest. Daptomycin SENSITIVITY RESULT BEING CONFIRMED , REPORTED TO [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 37752**] 12:00PM [**2112-10-17**] SENT TO [**Hospital3 **] ON [**2112-10-18**]. Daptomycin SENSITIVITY TESTING CONFIRMED BY [**Hospital1 4534**] LABORATORIES. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ ENTEROCOCCUS FAECIUM | AMPICILLIN------------ =>32 R LINEZOLID------------- 2 S PENICILLIN G---------- =>64 R VANCOMYCIN------------ =>32 R Anaerobic Bottle Gram Stain (Final [**2112-10-13**]): GRAM POSITIVE COCCI IN PAIRS AND CHAINS. Reported to and read back by DR. [**Last Name (STitle) 37752**] [**2112-10-13**] 08:00AM. Aerobic Bottle Gram Stain (Final [**2112-10-13**]): GRAM POSITIVE COCCI IN PAIRS AND CHAINS. CMV viral load: 2150 copies/ml ([**8-23**]), undetectable ([**8-30**]), 1370 ([**9-1**]), 3180 ([**9-6**]), 1710 ([**9-9**]), <600 ([**9-14**]), 2790 ([**9-19**]), [**Numeric Identifier 58169**] ([**9-29**]), 9030 ([**10-3**]),[**2091**] ([**10-26**]) . Pathology (Skin path and immunoflouresence), [**2112-8-18**] 1. Skin (A): Fibrin thrombi in papillary and reticular dermal blood vessels with associated partial epidermal and adnexal necrosis (see microscopic description and comment). Microscopic description. Sections show epidermis, dermis and some superficial subcutaneous fat. There are fibrin thrombi in the papillary and reticular dermal vessels, extending into the superficial subcutaneous fat. There is sparse acute inflammation, predominantly in the deeper dermis and subcutis. Acute vasculitis is not appreciated in this sample in multiple tissue levels examined. No fungal or bacterial organisms are seen on GMS, PAS and PAS-D, or tissue Gram stains, respectively. The overlying epidermis shows partial necrosis and there is also focal necrosis of associated eccrine glands. Comment. The histologic features are those of an occlusive thrombotic vasculopathy. This may be seen in a variety of conditions including disseminated intravascular coagulation and warfarin necrosis, and clinical correlation is necessary to differentiate between these conditions. The negative bacterial and fungal stains argue against an acute septic vasculitis or angioinvasive fungus. Correlation with culture results is necessary. 2. Skin; direct immunofluorescence: No immunopathologic abnormality. No specific immunofluorescence is seen for IgG, IgA, IgM, complement C3 and fibrin. . Imaging: CXR ([**8-17**]) FINDINGS: Bilateral lung volumes are low. Bibasal atelectasis, left more than right, are persisting and unchanged since [**Month (only) **]-3 [**2112**]. A concomitant left lung base consolidation cannot be ruled out. Aerated parts of bilateral lungs are free of consolidation. Cardiomediastinal contours are unchanged. Distal end of the orogastric tube is below the level of diaphragm and is within the stomach, though the tip is beyond the view of radiograph. . TTE ([**8-18**]): The left atrium is normal in size. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is severely depressed (LVEF= 25 %), with regional variation. The right ventricular free wall is hypertrophied. Right ventricular chamber size is normal. with depressed free wall contractility. The aortic root is mildly dilated at the sinus level. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic stenosis or aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. There is no mitral valve prolapse. The main pulmonary artery is dilated. There is a very small pericardial effusion. The effusion appears circumferential. The effusion is echo dense, consistent with blood, inflammation or other cellular elements. There are no echocardiographic signs of tamponade. . CT Chest Abd Pelvis ([**8-18**]): 1. Asymmetric fat stranding along the soft tissues of the lateral left hip and thigh suggesting edema or inflammation. Deep fascial infection is not excluded by this study. The extent of deep compartment involvement of infection or inflammation is not well characterized and MR could be of potential value in further assessment if needed clinically. No gas or drainable collection is visualized. 2. Wall thickening and mucosal enhancement seen along the sigmoid [**Month/Day (4) 499**] suspicious for colitis. 3. Large quantity of scrotal fluid; clinical correlation is recommended and consideration of ultrasound if needed clinically. 4. Stable deep vein thrombosis. 5. Increased lung opacities; although not specific, these are suggestive of atelectasis. 6. Similar soft tissue defect at site of removed port. 7. Suggestion of fatty liver. . CT chest ([**8-22**]): 1. 3.5-cm area of ground-glass lesion in the right upper lobe may be resolving since it first appeared on [**2112-8-22**]. Given the decrease in density, differential diagnosis includes atypical infection, hemorrhage or infarction. 2. Interval increase since [**2112-8-18**] in lower lobe opacification, particularly on the left, probable atelectasis, less likely pneumonia. 3. Small bilateral pleural effusions. 4. Increased small pericardial effusion. . CXR ([**8-30**]): IMPRESSION: Worsening left pleural effusion and complete left lower lobe atelectasis. New right focal opacities consistent with pneumonia. . CT chest ([**9-6**]): IMPRESSION: As compared to [**2112-8-22**], the pre-existing right upper lobe opacity is in the course of organization. More subtle opacities in the right upper lobe have almost completely resolved. Improved are areas of atelectasis at the bases of the right lower lobe. The appearance of the left hemithorax, including a small left pleural effusion, is unchanged. Overall, the examination is limited by respiratory motion artifacts. No mediastinal lesions. No substantial pericardial effusion. . U/S LUE ([**9-9**]): FINDINGS: A focused ultrasound examination was performed at the site of clinical concern in the right wrist. In this region, there is fluid with internal echoes tracking tracking along the subcutaneous soft tissue planes, extending approximately 2.6 cm in length, without a discrete drainable fluid collection or hematoma identified. There is generalized subcutaneous edema and skin thickening. The underlying vein in the region of interest demonstrates normal venous flow. IMPRESSION: Subcutaneous edema and fluid tracking along the soft tissue planes, but no discrete abscess identified. . U/S LUE ([**9-11**]): PRELIM 10 x 20 x 2 mm subcutaneous fluid collection adjacent to but not involving the nearby tendon sheath. . CXR ([**9-13**]): Low lung volumes with increased right lower lobe atelectasis. . CXR ([**9-13**]): Increased left perihilar and stable right perihilar consolidations versus edema. . CT Chest w/o contrast ([**9-13**]): As compared to the previous examination, there are newly appeared right lower lobe opacities and a slightly more extensive left lower lobe opacity. Both opacities have air bronchograms. The pre-existing bilateral upper lobe opacities are stable. The changes could correspond to atelectasis, aspiration, or pneumonia. No pleural effusions. No mediastinal lymph node enlargement. . CT neck without contrast ([**9-13**]): There is no evidence of an exophytic mucosal mass. Compared to the study on [**2112-8-5**], there is a new 2.3 cm x 1.8 cm x 2.1 cm enlarged left level 2, without evidence of necrosis or surrounding inflammatory change. The thyroid gland is unremarkable. The sublingual and submandibular salivary glands are unremarkable. There is opacification of the right and left mastoid tip air cells. The paranasal sinuses are better assessed on the concurrent dedicated sinus CT. There are no lytic or sclerotic bone lesions. There is bilateral pulmonary opacities, described in the concurrent chest CT report. . IMPRESSION: New enlarged left level 2 lymph node. No evidence of an exophytic mucosal mass. . CT Sinus without contrast ([**9-13**]): 1. Moderate to severe mucosal thickening in the right sphenoid sinus. Milder mucosal changes in maxillary and ethmoid sinuses. No osseous erosion or remodeling. 2. No evidence of a mass on noncontrast evaluation. . [**9-15**] Echocardiogram: IMPRESSION: Normal left ventricular cavity size and wall thickness with mildly depressed left ventricular systolic function. Moderately dilated aortic root. No clinically significant valvular regurgitation or stenosis. Borderline pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. Very small percicardial effusion. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2112-8-29**], the overall left ventricular systolic function appears to have minimally improved, although the previously reported ejection fraction may have been an underestimate. The absence of valvular vegetations/abscesses on transthoracic echocardiogram does not preclude its presence. If clinical suspicion for endocarditis is high, consider transesophageal echocardiogram. . [**9-15**] CXR: FINDINGS: Lung volumes remain low. Bibasilar atelectasis/consolidation are not significantly changed. As compared to the prior examination, a perihilar opacities appear improved consistent with a component of edema. No pneumothorax is seen. The cardiomediastinal silhouette is unchanged. A right-sided central line is unchanged with tip reaching the right atrium. . [**9-15**] Dialysis Line Placement: IMPRESSION: Uncomplicated placement of a 20-cm, three-lumen temporary hemodialysis line with a VIP port. . [**9-16**] RUQ U/s: IMPRESSION: 1. Limited mobile examination without cholelithiasis. 2. Coarsened echotexture of the liver without fatty deposition. Underlying hepatocellular disease cannot be excluded on this exam. . [**9-16**] CXR: IMPRESSION: The HD line through left internal jugular approach is new with tip terminating approximately at cavoatrial junction. Bilateral lung volumes are very low. Bibasilar atelectases, left side more than right side are unchanged since [**2112-9-15**]. Pleural effusion, if any, appears minimal on the left side. Wide cardiomediastinal silhouette is likely from low lung volumes. There are lung opacities concerning for pneumonia. . [**9-16**] Dialysis Catheter Exchange: IMPRESSION: Uncomplicated exchange of a temporary hemodialysis line with a VIP port over the wire . [**9-17**] Line PLacement: IMPRESSION: Uncomplicated placement of a 14.4 French temporary dialysis line in the right IJ. The line length is 15 cm. The tip is in the right atrium. The line is ready to use. . [**9-17**] line placement: IMPRESSION: Uncomplicated successful placement of a midline venous line in the mid axillary vein. . [**9-22**] CT Abdomen and Pelvis w/o contrast: IMPRESSION: 1. No renal or ureteral calculi or hydronephrosis. 2. No acute vertebral compression deformity. Stable multilevel compression deformities. 3. New ill-defined fat stranding in the retroperitoneum, just inferior to the aortic bifurcation with a probable 5 mm associated lymph node. Lymphatic involvement of known CLL is considered. . [**9-23**] Venous access procedures: PROCEDURES: 1. Conversion of a temporary double-lumen hemodialysis line inserted by the right internal jugular vein approach into a tunneled double-lumen hemodialysis line, 2. De [**Last Name (un) 11083**] insertion of a tunneled Power double-lumen central line by the left internal jugular vein approach, 3. Superior vena cava venogram via the left brachiocephalic vein: [**2112-9-23**]. . [**10-3**] CT Chest: IMPRESSION: Since [**2112-9-13**], bilateral multifocal pneumonia and ground glass opacification as well as bilateral lower lobes opacities representing either atelectasis, aspiration, or pneumonia have decreased. . [**10-3**] CT head: IMPRESSION: No acute intracranial process . [**10-6**] CT Chest, Abdomen, and Pelvis: IMPRESSION: 1. No acute intra-abdominal or intrapelvic process. Specifically, there is no evidence of RP bleed. 2. Interval increase in patchy ground-glass opacities throughout the upper lung zones since the [**2112-10-3**] CT examination concerning for worsening multifocal pneumonia. [**10-9**] CT Chest: Multifocal ground-glass opacities and pulmonary consolidation in the upper lobes are unchanged. Mild interval progression of the dense consolidation in the right lower lobe, likely reflecting a combination of atelectasis, infection, and or aspiration. New small right pleural effusion [**10-13**] TTE: The left atrium is normal in size. The left ventricular cavity is mildly dilated. There is mild global left ventricular hypokinesis (LVEF = 40%). Left ventricular dysnchrony is present. Right ventricular chamber size is normal. with mild global free wall hypokinesis. The aortic root is mildly dilated at the sinus level. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic stenosis or aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. There is no mitral valve prolapse. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is a very small pericardial effusion. There is an anterior space which most likely represents a prominent fat pad. IMPRESSION: Mild global biventricular systolic dysfunction. Very small pericardial effusion. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2112-9-15**], the findings are similar [**10-14**] CXR Left porta catheter and dual-lumen right central line catheter end in the upper right atrium. Bilateral lung volumes are low. Bilateral lower lung atelectasis, left side more than right side, are unchanged. Cardiomediastinal silhouette and hilar contours are stable. There are no new lung opacities of concern [**10-16**] Left foot biopsy Pan-dermal hemorrhage with focal organizing thrombus formation [**10-19**] CXR In comparison with the study of [**10-16**], the tip of the endotracheal tube measures approximately 5 cm above the carina. Little change in the appearance of the central catheter and hemodialysis catheter. Again, there are low lung volumes with stable cardiomediastinal silhouette. Increasing pulmonary vascular congestion with progression of opacification in the retrocardiac region. This is consistent with volume loss in the left lower lobe, though the air bronchogram pattern raises the possibility of superimposed pneumonia in this region. There is also a more focal area of opacification in the right upper and left mid zone, worrisome for possible supervening infection [**10-20**] EKG Atrial flutter with a rapid ventricular rate of 160 beats per minute. Moderate baseline artifact. Non-specific ST-T wave changes. Compared to the previous tracing of [**2112-10-19**] no diagnostic interval change. [**10-21**] Rt Wrist Biopsy Abundant intravascular and interstitial fungal hyphae with thrombosis and secondary ischemic subepidermal bulla (see note). Note: The findings in the clinical context are consistent with disseminated fungal infection. The non-pigmented broad ribbon-like hyphae on H&E sections suggests Mucormycosis, however Aspergillus spp. can sometimes exhibit this morphology. Final speciation is deferred to microbiology consultation and culture. This diagnosis was called to Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1182**] (Dermatology) by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], [**2112-10-22**], at 12:15 PM. ADDENDUM: The fungal hyphae do not stain well with PAS and GMS, more characteristic of Zygomycetes than Aspergillus species. The presence of fungi within blood vessels and interstitially within the dermis and panniculus is concerning for, but not necessarily diagnostic of systemic infection, as this distribution may also be found in localized infection. This revises the first statement in the note above. [**10-22**] CT Sinus Interval increase in degree of sinus disease, with mucosal thickening and secretions present in the ethmoid air cells and nasal cavity, along with mucosal thickening increased in the bilateral maxillary sinuses. Moderate sphenoid sinus thickening as before. Much of this increased secretion could be related to intubation. No bony destruction to suggest invasive mucormycosis. [**10-22**] CXR Endotracheal tube is 2.4 cm above the carina. Left and right central catheters remain in satisfactory position. Cardiomegaly is unchanged. The heterogeneous infiltrates in both lower lung zones are not significantly changed. The infiltrate in the axillary portion of the right lung may be slightly improved. There is no evidence of pneumothorax [**10-23**] Left groin biopsy Skin and subcutaneous tissue, left thigh, biopsy: Necrotic skin and panniculus with abundant Gram positive bacterial cocci and thrombosed blood vessels (see note). [**10-24**] MRI Rt wrist 1. Marked muscular edema involving all visualized muscles as well as extensive subcutaneous edema without focal fluid collection. Given the history of positive biopsy, these findings are consistent with extensive cellulitis and myositis. 2. Serpiginous bone marrow signal abnormalities involving the base of the first metacarpal, distal radius and portions of the distal ulna, concerning for bone infarctions given the history of infectious vascular invasion [**10-28**] CXR There are low lung volumes. Moderate pulmonary edema with bibasilar atelectasis larger on the left side and unchanged. Brief Hospital Course: Primary Reason for Hospitalization: Patient is a 27-year-old male with a history of CLL status post allogeneic transplant in early [**2111**] complicated by chronic extensive moderate graft-versus-host disease involving the GI tract and capillary leak syndrome, and recent PE who presents in septic shock. 1. Septic Shock: The patient initially presented hypotensive to the 70s, febrile to 103.2 and hypoxic to 91% on NRB. He was transferred to the ICU on [**8-17**] intubated and sedated. He was initially covered broadly with linezolid, cefepime, cipro, and micafungin. He was noted on admission to have numerous areas of skin breakdown with erythema on the left thigh concerning for infection. On the morning of HD1, this area of erythema became bullous and the blistering extended up to his mid-abdomen/torso and down to his left knee and became the most concerning and obvious source of infection. Blood, stool, and urine cultures were all sent and negative. He was given hydrocortisione 100mg IV q8 for adrenal insufficiency given his history of chronic prednisone use. He was given IVF and pressors, and a left IJ line and an arterial line were placed. As his infectious sources were controlled with antibiotics, he was weaned off of pressors by HD3. On the floors, patient hemodynamically stable and weaned off hydrocortisone and restarted home dose prednisone 12.5mg daily Hospital course was prolonged by repeated episodes of hypoxia requiring ICU transfers. He was noted to have VRE bacteremia, resistant to daptomycin, during his final ICU stay. He was treated with linezolid, but due to extremely poor vascular access, HD and left PICC lines were not removed, but were treated with daptomycin locks. Blood cultures cleared VRE by [**10-17**]. Unfortunately, during this time, a bullous right wrist lesion was noted to be expanding, and biopsy and MRI were consistent with invasive mucormycosis. He was deemed a poor surgical candidate for debridement or amputation due to extensive comorbidities and attempts to treat medically with ambisome were continued. The size and extent of the right wrist Mucor infection expanded, and the right hand demonstrated progressive cysnosis, pallor by [**10-27**]. Additionally, further skin biopsies showed VRE growing within left groin lesion. By [**10-27**] patient was pressor dependent, persistent sepsis, persistent bone marrow failure, with progressive renal impairment, evolving progressive lactic acidosis, and progressive systemic acidemia. Following multiple discussions with health care proxy and extensive number of family members, all clearly indicated that patient would not want to be maintained on life support in the context of severe medical illness and continued decline in condition. On [**10-30**] the unannomous decision to proceed with assuring comfort as the priority. Following discontinuation of dialysis and vasopressor support, the patient peacefully expired in the presence of family members. 2. Hypoxemic respiratory failure: The patient had large A-a gradient on presentation, and was therefore intubated and sedated with fentanyl and midazolam. Patient was soon extubated, and by the morning of HD3, he was breathing comfortably on 2L NC. After being transferred to the floor, he remained on minimal O2 support. However, on [**8-30**], the patient was found to be hypoxic to the 80s on RA with increased work of breathing. He was placed on a NRB without significant improvement and was intubated for respiratory distress. This was attributed to PNA seen on chest CT as well as metabolic acidosis secondary to renal failure. He remained on ventilatory support until HD 21 ([**9-6**]), at which time he was again extubated. Within four days following extubation, he was able to maintain oxygenation and ventilation on room air. Following callout to the floor, however, he developed an episode of large volume epistaxis and hemoptysis, of unclear etiology, and developed respiratory distress, likely secondary to aspiration. He was transferred back to the ICU and was initally placed on 100% oxygen, and following cessation of hemoptysis was eventually weaned down to 3L oxygen via nasal cannula prior to transfer back to the floor. His respiratory status waxed and waned and again required ICU transfer on [**10-8**]. He was again noted to have significant oropharyngeal bleeding, and due to repeated aspiration and hypoxia was intubated on [**10-19**]. CXR's showed persitently low long volumes with bilateral infilatrates. Additionally, as he developed anuric renal failure and hypotension, fluid balance was difficult to achieve and he became grossly fluid overloaded. By [**10-30**], the decision to cease supplemental O2 with ventilation was made along with his family and HCP due to insurmountable disease and medical futility. 3. CMV Viremia: Patient had a history of known CMV and while in the hospital he was continued on gancyclovir. Surveillance CMV viral loads demonstrated a marked jump in his CMV viral load to [**Numeric Identifier 58169**], and patient was changed to foscarnet due to likely resistance to ganciclovir. CMV viral load on [**10-26**] was [**2091**]. 4. MSSA scalded skin reaction: The patient first complained of pain in L upper thigh and inguinal area on [**8-15**] via telephone to oncology nurse. On admission, he was noted to have purpura, bullae, erythema and warmness on the left anterior thigh that progressed to the abdomen. CT torso to knees did not show evidence of necrotizing fascitis. Two 4mm punch biopsies showed occlusive thrombotic vasculopathy, consistent with a scalded skin reaction, and his infection was initially treated with Vancomycin, but switched to daptomycin because of vamcomycin-associated [**Last Name (un) **]. His pain was managed with long and short acting opioid agents, as well as lidocaine gtt and PCA. Following intubation on [**10-19**], patient remained on fentanyl gtt. 5. Mucormycosis: On [**9-9**] the patient was discovered to have a small erythematous lesion on his right medial forearm. This had a small black scab/eschar in the middle and was surrounded by peeling skin. There was concern for cellulitis, investigated with ultrasound on [**9-9**] and again on the 28th. Lesion remained stable until noted to be more painful and expanding on [**10-15**]. Biopsy showed invasive mucormycosis. Patient was not a surgical candidate for debridement and hand became cyanotic and cool. MRI was suggestive of marrow infarction along with significant invasive diesease. He was treated with ambisome and CT of sinus showed no evidence of maxillofacial disease, and BAL showed no sign of pulmonary disease. Biopsy of left groin lesion showed VRE but no evidence of mucor. Unfortunately, wound continued to expand aggressively prior to the cessastion of pressors. 6. PNA: Shortly after the patient's admission, he was noted to have signs of PNA on CXR and CT. He was already on empiric antibiotic coverage, so pneumonia was monitored on subsequent AM CXRs. On HD13 as his respiratory status deteriorated, he was found to have increased pulmonary edema, pleural effusion, and PNA. CXR [**8-30**] showed RUL infiltrate and LLL collapse. He was treated with linezolid and meropenem for presumed HCAP, later switched to vancomycin and meropenem as he became neutropenic. This course was continued for 8 days. Subsequent BAL on [**10-20**] and [**10-26**] showed no evidence of infection despite persistent consolidations and hypoxemia. 7. Bleeding: The patient developed large volume hemoptysis and epistaxis on [**2112-9-13**]. ENT was consulted and perrformed a scan and biopsy/ culture of sinuses. Neisseria was grown, but in small volume, and thought to be insignificant. The patient was considered to be too unstable to withstand bronchoscopy. He was intitially continued on heparin gtt due to his significant history of known DVT's. HW, as his oropharyngeal bleeding continued to compromise his tenuous respiratory status, heparin gtt was discontinued on [**10-17**]. He received numerous platelet transfusions to maintain platelet count >30. 8. Nutritional: Due to recurrent mucosal bleeding and clots formation in his OP, patient developed significant dysphagia and odynophagis during his final ICU transfer. NG and OG tubes were not able to be placed, and patient was started on TPN sans lipids. Of note, due to extremely poor venous access, a dedicated line was not able to be used for TPN. 9. Acute Renal Failure: During the [**Hospital 228**] hospital stay, he developed a metabolic acidosis and acute renal failure. Etiology of renal failure thought to be [**2-17**] Vancomycin (supratherapeutic to trough 35) as well as hypoperfusion from insensible volume loss. Additionally, some element of foscarnet toxicity was thought to play a role as well. Albumin 50-100g/day was given per renal recommendations, without improvement in renal fucntion. By HD13 he had a Cr of 3.4 and was found to have a pH of 7.30. He was started on CRRT on HD15, which was used both to normalize his acid-base status and to reduce the significant anasarca developed secondary to his skin infection and fluid resuscitation for sepsis. He was switched to HD with good results, moving to a 3x weekly schedule on [**9-11**]. As his blood pressures became lower, he was again transitioned to CRRT. 8. DVT's: Patient was found to have extensive clots of his central veins involving the IVC, the subclavian veins, and an internal jugular vein on this stay. He was treated with heparin gtt and lovenox. Heparin-dependent antibodies were negative. Anticoagulation was discontinued on [**10-17**] due to signficant bleeding. 9. Hypertension: Once the patient's sepsis resolved on HD3, the patient began to experience hypertension to the SBP 170s, particularly associated with pain. He is hypertensive at baseline, controlled with Lasix and metoprolol. As an inpatient he was given metoprolol with occasional doses of hydralazine for SBP>170. His volume status was addressed with CRRT/HD. 10. Portacath infection: Port site swab grew MRSA on HD3, one possible source of infection. Patient was already on vancomycin for left leg infection, which was continued for an 8 day course sufficient to cover this skin infection. 11. Anemia: The patient has a baseline anemia, worsened on presentation. He received 2 units PRBC at OSH and his hct remained stable on admission. Initial hemolysis labs were negative and there was no evidence of DIC. His Hct improved initially, but declined as hospital stay continued, likely due to severe disease and recurrent bleeding. He received 26 units pRBC during this admission. 12. Tachycardia: Patient had sinus tach throughout ICU stay, thought to initially be secondary to sepsis and inflammatory response and later due to a component of pain from skin infection that the team was actively trying to control. He was given fluid boluses as needed for fluid repletion and monitored on telemetry. During his final ICU admission, he was repeatedly found to convert to atrial flutter. Blood pressures remained stable during these episodes, and were treated with IV nodal agents as needed. 13. Hyperglycemia. Patient was hyperglycemic throughout admission, likely secondary to IV hydrocortisone and stress response of illness. No known hx of diabetes. He was maintained on an ISS. 14. GVHD: Appears stable at this time. Patient was given stress dose steroids as above and was then tapered back down according to BMT recommendations. 15. CLL: Patient appears to have been in remission since transplant, although his transplant course was complicated by capillary leak. During his stay he was maintained on GVHD treatment with steroids, and was given antibiotic prophylaxis with valgancyclovir (CMV), micafungin (fungal), and atovaquone (PCP). He was treated with Neupogen for neutropenia for a total 5 day course. Given a positive beta-glucan result he was switched to voriconazole on [**9-10**]. 16. Hyponatremia: As patient became increasingly hypervolumic due to anuric renal failure, patient developed hypervolemic hyponatremia. Fluid balance was attempted to be controlled by HD/UF and CRRT with poor results. Na on [**10-28**] was 127. Transitional Issues: Deceased Medications on Admission: ATOVAQUONE [MEPRON] - 750 mg/5 mL Suspension - 10 mL(s) by mouth once a day BUDESONIDE [ENTOCORT EC] - 3 mg Capsule, Ext Release 24 hr - 1 Capsule(s) by mouth three times a day CITALOPRAM - 20 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth once a day CYCLOSPORINE MODIFIED - 25 mg Capsule - 2 Capsule(s) by mouth twice a day ENOXAPARIN [LOVENOX] - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 80 mg/0.8 mL Syringe - 1 Syringe(s) every twelve (12) hours FOLIC ACID - 1 mg Tablet - 2 Tablet(s) by mouth once a day FUROSEMIDE - (Dose adjustment - no new Rx) - 20 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth once a day LACTULOSE - 10 gram/15 mL Solution - 15-30 mL by mouth once a day as needed for constipation LISINOPRIL - (Dose adjustment - no new Rx) - 10 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth DAILY (Daily) LORAZEPAM - 1 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth every six (6) hours as needed for nausea, anxiety METOPROLOL TARTRATE - (Dose adjustment - no new Rx) - 25 mg Tablet - 0.5 (One half) Tablet(s) by mouth twice a day MORPHINE - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 60 mg Tablet Extended Release - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth every twelve (12) hours MYCOPHENOLATE MOFETIL - (Dose adjustment - no new Rx) - 250 mg Capsule - 3 Capsule(s) by mouth twice a day OMEPRAZOLE - 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) - 1 Capsule(s) by mouth once a day ONDANSETRON - 4 mg Tablet, Rapid Dissolve - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth every eight (8) hours as needed for nausea OXYCODONE - 5 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth every four (4) hours as needed for pain POSACONAZOLE [NOXAFIL] - 200 mg/5 mL (40 mg/mL) Suspension - 5 mL(s) by mouth three times a day POTASSIUM CHLORIDE - 20 mEq Tablet, ER Particles/Crystals - 4 Tablet(s) by mouth on [**8-10**] and [**8-11**] then 1 tablet daily PREDNISONE - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 5 mg Tablet - 2.5 Tablet(s) by mouth once a day VALGANCICLOVIR [VALCYTE] - 450 mg Tablet - 2 Tablet(s) by mouth once a day Medications - OTC CHOLECALCIFEROL (VITAMIN D3) [VITAMIN D-3] - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 2,000 unit Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth twice a day MULTIVITAMIN - Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth DAILY (Daily) SENNOSIDES [SENNA] - 8.6 mg Tablet - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth twice a day as needed for constipation Discharge Medications: N/A Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia Graft versus host disease MRSA scalded skin syndrome Invasive mucormycosis Vancomycin resitant enterococcus sepsis Cytomegalovirus bactermia Acute renal failure Discharge Condition: Deceased Discharge Instructions: N/A Followup Instructions: N/A [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2437**] MD [**MD Number(1) 2438**] ICD9 Codes: 486, 5070, 5845, 2930, 4254, 5119, 2761
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2147-6-17**] Discharge Date: [**2147-6-19**] Date of Birth: [**2097-4-20**] Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: Acetaminophen / Sertraline / Sulfa (Sulfonamides) / Tegaserod / Venlafaxine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 5880**] Chief Complaint: 50 y/o female transferred from an outside hospital intubated with a subdural hematoma. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Ms. [**Known lastname 12101**] was transferred from the referring institution to the [**Hospital1 18**] ER on [**2147-6-17**]. On arrival she was intubated. Per report the patient was found the morning of [**2147-6-17**] unresponsive in bed. She was brought to the referring institution where she was intubated and a head CT was obtained which showed a large subdural hematoma with shift. Past Medical History: Unknown Social History: History of EtOH abuse Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: Gen: critically ill, intubated. HEENT: Pupils: fixed 4mm bilaterally, unreactive to light or threat, no corneal reflexes biilaterally Lungs: rhoncorus bilaterally. Cardiac: RRR. S1/S2. Abd: Soft Extrem: multiple subacute contusions on upper and lower extremities. Warm, well-perfused. Mental status: Unresponsive voice or to noxious central stimulation. Cranial Nerves: pupils fixed, no corneal response, + soft gag. Motor: Decorticate extensor posturing with bilateral upper extremity extension. No spontaneous movements. Flaccid tone in all 4 extrem. Sensation: no response to noxious stimulation x4 extrem Toes briskly upgoing bilaterally Pertinent Results: [**2147-6-17**] 08:35AM PT-13.3* PTT-22.7 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2147-6-17**] 08:35AM WBC-11.7* RBC-3.65* HGB-11.2* HCT-33.2* MCV-91 MCH-30.6 MCHC-33.7 RDW-18.4* [**2147-6-17**] 08:35AM URINE bnzodzpn-POS barbitrt-NEG opiates-NEG cocaine-NEG amphetmn-NEG mthdone-NEG [**2147-6-17**] 08:35AM ASA-7 ETHANOL-NEG ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG [**2147-6-17**] 08:35AM GLUCOSE-162* UREA N-22* CREAT-1.2* SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-4.0 CHLORIDE-103 TOTAL CO2-22 ANION GAP-18 CT CHEST W/CONTRAST [**2147-6-17**] 11:50 AM IMPRESSION: 1. Subcutaneous stranding in the anterior chest wall superior to the left breast prosthesis, likely post traumatic in nature. 2. Diffuse fatty infiltration of the liver. 3. Upper pole cortical parenchymal deficits within the right kidney consistent with prior inflammatory change. CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST [**2147-6-17**] 8:38 AM IMPRESSION: 1. Large mixed density left subdural collection hematoma. There is significant mass effect on the subjacent cortex with 1.5 cm of subfalcine herniation and findings worrisome for transtentorial herniation. 2. Air-fluid levels within bilateral maxillary sinuses without definite fracture identified. If clinical situation supports facial fractures a facial CT series may be obtained. CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST [**2147-6-19**] 6:10 AM COMPARISON STUDY: [**2147-6-17**] CT scan reported by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] revealing "large mixed density left subdural collection. There is significant mass effect on the cortex with 1.5 cm of subfalcine herniation and findings worrisome for transtentorial herniation. Air-fluid levels within bilateral maxillary sinuses without definite fracture identified." FINDINGS: The very large left cerebral convexity acute subdural hemorrhage has not diminished in size. There is continued evidence for a pronounced rightward subfalcine herniation and the evolution of bilateral anterior cerebral artery territory infarcts. There is also low density within the brainstem, particularly the pons with some involvement of the right-sided cerebellar hemisphere superiorly, suggesting additional infarcts likely due to transtentorial herniation. There has been no interval change in ventricular size. There continues to be moderate-sized air-fluid levels within the maxillary sinuses, now also seen in the sphenoid sinus, with opacification of both ethmoid sinuses by soft tissue density, probably a mixture of fluid and/or mucosal thickening. At least some of these findings may relate to the intubated status of the patient. CONCLUSION: Persistent large left cerebral convexity acute subdural hemorrhage, with secondary infarcts in multiple locales as noted above. We discussed these findings today by telephone. Brief Hospital Course: The patient was transferred to the emergency room from NH intubated and in a C-collar. On arrival her pupils were fixed and dilated and she was not responsive to painful stimuli. A neurosurgery consult was obtained and they determined that due to the large subdural hematoma and infarction in the middle cerebral artery territory there was no indication for neurosurgical intervention. From the ER she was admitted to the Trauma Surgical Intensive Care Unit. Her neurological examination did not improve during her admission. A repeat CT of the head was obtained on [**2147-6-19**] which showed no improvement in her subdural hematoma. On [**2147-6-19**] a family meeting was held with the patient's sister, husband, and husband's sister. The condition of the patient and the poor prognosis was reviewed with the family and the decision was made to make patient comfort measures only the evening of [**2147-6-19**]. On the evening of [**2147-6-19**] the patient's pain was controlled with narcotics and she was palliatively extubated. She expired approximately an hour and half after extubation. A death certificate was completed, the medical examiner was contact[**Name (NI) **] and the body was transferred to pathology for autopsy. Medications on Admission: Unknown Discharge Medications: None Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Subdural hematoma Discharge Condition: Dead Discharge Instructions: None Followup Instructions: None ICD9 Codes: 5185, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2127-10-14**] Discharge Date: [**2127-10-19**] Date of Birth: [**2056-12-23**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1406**] Chief Complaint: Chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2127-10-14**] - Coronary bypass grafting x3 with the left internal mammary artery to left anterior descending artery and reverse saphenous vein grafts to the distal right coronary artery and the ramus intermedius artery. History of Present Illness: (History and review of systems obtained via Russian interpreter) 70 year old Russian male with type II diabetes and severe PVD s/p urgent right fem/[**Doctor Last Name **] bypass surgery in [**2127-2-4**] and known severe PVD on the left leg. In [**2112**], he had an acute MI while in [**Country 532**]. He was treated medically and has not had a catheterization. Since the heart attack, he has been experiencing exertional angina when he first starts walking. His symptoms resolve with nitroglycerin and he is able to continue walking. He walks 1-2 hours several days per week. He has recently taking nitroglycerin about 5 days per week. The patient has been seen by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 171**] recently and had a stress test back in [**Month (only) 958**] which was suggestive of possible left main or left main equivalent multi-vessel disease. He was referred for cardiac catheterization to further evaluate. He was found to have three vessel disease upon cardiac catheterization and is now being referred to cardiac surgery for revascularization. Past Medical History: diabetes type II arthritis severe PVD severe LLE PVD CAD s/p MI in [**2112**] in [**Country 532**] dyslpidemia hypertension remote stomach ulcer; denies bleeding remote cyst removed from coccyx Social History: Lives with:Wife Occupation:retired electrical engineer Cigarettes: Smoked no [] yes [x] quit [**12/2126**] 1 ppd x 30 years Other Tobacco use:denies ETOH: < 1 drink/week [] [**2-10**] drinks/week [x] >8 drinks/week [] Illicit drug use:denies Family History: Noncontributory Physical Exam: Pulse: 60 Resp:16 O2 sat:100/RA B/P Right:130/76 Left: Height:5'7" Weight:186 lbs General:NAD, alert and cooperative Skin: Dry [x] intact [x] HEENT: PERRLA [x] EOMI [x] Neck: Supple [x] Full ROM [x] Chest: Lungs clear bilaterally [x] Heart: RRR [x] Irregular [] no Murmur [] grade ______ Abdomen: Soft [x] non-distended [x] non-tender [x] bowel sounds + [x] Extremities: Warm [x], well-perfused [x] well healed incisions both lower extremities Edema [] trace Varicosities: None [x] Neuro: Grossly intact [x] Pulses: Femoral Right: +1 Left:+1 DP Right: +1 Left:+2 PT [**Name (NI) 167**]: +1 Left:+1 Radial Right: +2 Left:+2 Carotid Bruit Right:none Left:none Pertinent Results: [**2127-10-14**] ECHO Prebypass No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. Regional left ventricular wall motion is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. There are simple atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened. There is no aortic valve stenosis. Mild to moderate ([**1-5**]+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Mild to moderate ([**1-5**]+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is no pericardial effusion. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] was notified in person of the results on [**2127-10-14**] at 915 am. Post bypass Patient is AV paced and receiving an infusion of phenylephrine. Biventricular systolic function is unchanged. Mild mitral regurgitation persists. Aorta is intact post decannulation. cxr PA and lateral upright chest radiographs were reviewed in comparison to [**2127-10-16**]. Right internal jugular line tip is at the level of mid SVC. Heart size and mediastinum are unremarkable. There is no evidence of pulmonary edema or focal consolidations to suggest infectious process. Small amount of pleural effusion is noted better on the lateral view as well as left basal atelectasis. Sinus rhythm. Left anterior fascicular block. Right bundle-branch block. Low voltage. Since the previous tracing of [**2127-10-6**] the right bundle-branch block is new. Clinical correlation is suggested. Intervals Axes Rate PR QRS QT/QTc P QRS T 84 140 142 414/456 33 -19 -14 [**2127-10-19**] 05:45AM BLOOD WBC-6.9 RBC-3.38* Hgb-10.9* Hct-31.2* MCV-92 MCH-32.2* MCHC-34.9 RDW-12.9 Plt Ct-223# [**2127-10-14**] 12:46PM BLOOD WBC-8.6 RBC-2.93*# Hgb-9.6*# Hct-26.7*# MCV-91 MCH-32.8* MCHC-36.0* RDW-12.3 Plt Ct-137* [**2127-10-19**] 05:45AM BLOOD Glucose-159* UreaN-18 Creat-1.0 Na-136 K-4.7 Cl-100 HCO3-28 AnGap-13 [**2127-10-14**] 12:46PM BLOOD UreaN-13 Creat-0.9 Na-139 K-3.9 Cl-110* HCO3-23 AnGap-10 [**2127-10-19**] 05:45AM BLOOD Calcium-8.5 Phos-2.8 Mg-2.3 Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 89496**] was admitted to the [**Hospital1 18**] on [**2127-10-14**] for surgical managment of his coronary artery disease. He was taken to the operating room where he underwent coronary artery bypass grafting to three vessels. Please see operative note for details. Postoperatively he was taken to the intensive care unit for monitoring. Within 24 hours, he awoke neurologically intact and was extubated. He remained in the intensive care unit to wean from his pressors. On postoperative day two, he was transferred to the step down unit for further recovery. He was gently diruesed towards his preoperative weight. The physical therapy service was consulted for assistance with his postoperative strength and mobility. Beta blockade, aspirin and a statin were resumed. He continued to make steady progress and was discharged to his home on postopertaive day five. All follow-up appointments have been made for him. Medications on Admission: FAMOTIDINE 20 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **] GLARGINE [LANTUS] 100 unit/mL Solution - 18 units at bedtime INSULIN LISPRO [HUMALOG] per Sliding scale ISOSORBIDE MONONITRATE (Not Taking as Prescribed: pt states not taking b/c concerned about BP dropping LISINOPRIL 2.5 mg Daily METFORMIN 1,000 mg [**Hospital1 **] METOPROLOL TARTRATE 12.5mg [**Hospital1 **] SIMVASTATIN 20 mg Daily ASPIRIN 81 mg Daily Discharge Medications: 1. oxycodone-acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*50 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 2. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*1* 3. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*1* 4. simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 5. famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 6. metoprolol tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 7. ipratropium-albuterol 18-103 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). Disp:*qs qs* Refills:*0* 8. metformin 1,000 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 9. Insulin sliding scale please resume your sliding scale that you were on prior to surgery Your lantus dose has been adjusted - please follow up with [**Last Name (un) **] 10. Lantus 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: Ten (10) units Subcutaneous at bedtime. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Company 1519**] Discharge Diagnosis: Coronary artery disease s/p cabg Diabetes mellitus type II Peripheral vascular disease Dyslpidemia Hypertension Arthritis Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented x3 nonfocal - russian speaking Ambulating with steady gait Incisional pain managed with percocet Incisions: Sternal - healing well, no erythema or drainage Leg Right - healing well, no erythema or drainage Edema none Discharge Instructions: 1) Please shower daily including washing incisions gently with mild soap, no baths or swimming until cleared by surgeon. Look at your incisions daily for redness or drainage. 2) Please NO lotions, cream, powder, or ointments to incisions. 3) Each morning you should weigh yourself and then in the evening take your temperature, these should be written down on the chart provided. 4) No driving for approximately one month and while taking narcotics. Driving will be discussed at follow up appointment with surgeon when you will likely be cleared to drive. 5) No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks 6) Please call with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] 7) Please continue to monitor blood glucose, and follow up with [**Last Name (un) **] for adjustments in insulin doses **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Followup Instructions: You are scheduled for the following appointments Surgeon: Dr [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] on [**2127-11-20**] at 1:30 Cardiologist: Dr [**Last Name (STitle) 171**] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] on [**2127-11-10**] at 12:40 Wound check - cardiac surgery office [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] on [**2127-10-28**] 10:00 Please call to schedule appointments with your Primary Care Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in [**4-8**] weeks **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Completed by:[**2127-10-19**] ICD9 Codes: 4111, 4439, 2724, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2104-2-6**] Discharge Date: Date of Birth: [**2041-8-27**] Sex: M Service: Medicine CHIEF COMPLAINT: Cough and shortness of breath. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 62 year old man with a history of Wilson's disease and bipolar disorder, coronary artery disease and bronchiectasis who presented from [**Hospital3 **] Hospital with a several day history of cough and shortness of breath associated with green sputum. The patient also has experienced nausea and poor p.o. intake. The patient was started on Levaquin on [**2-3**]. Today, [**2-6**], the patient had decreased oxygen saturation to 85 to 88% on room air and was tachycardiac. Also by report the patient vomited today although the patient denies that he did. He had a lowgrade fever at the nursing home. In the Emergency Room the patient's temperature was found to be 102. The patient denied any chest pain, headache, upper respiratory infection symptoms, abdominal pain, any current nausea, dysuria, bright red blood per rectum and no change in bowel movements. The patient has a history of occult blood positive stool and has follow up with Gastroenterology at [**Hospital6 1129**]. The patient denies any melena. He also denies any lower extremity edema, palpitations or other complaint. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Coronary artery disease 2. Mitral valve replacement 3. Atrial fibrillation 4. Peptic ulcer disease, status post partial gastrectomy for ulcers 5. Wilson's disease 6. Bipolar disorder secondary to Wilson's disease 7. History of pancreatitis 8. History of cholecystectomy 9. He is hard of hearing. 10. Orthostatic hypotension 11. Partial colectomy in [**2092**] for bowel obstruction 12. Anemia 13. Bronchiectasis 14. Mild chronic renal insufficiency 15. Gastrostomy tube placement for aspiration 16. He is PPD negative in [**2103-12-6**] SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient is a resident of [**Hospital3 1761**] since [**2103-11-5**]. His legal guardian is his brother [**Name (NI) **] who lives in [**Name (NI) 4565**]. The patient has no tobacco history. He is full code. FAMILY HISTORY: His mother had depression. ALLERGIES: Penicillin, Ciprofloxacin, Insulin and Penicillamine. MEDICATIONS: 1. Megace 400 mg b.i.d. 2. Valproic acid 250 mg t.i.d. 3. Wellbutrin 100 mg b.i.d. 4. Florinef .1 mg q.d. 5. Midodrine 5 mg b.i.d. 6. Zyprexa 20 mg q.h.s. 7. Trazodone 25 mg q.h.s. 8. Prevacid 15 mg q.h.s. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: On physical examination in the Emergency Room vital signs revealed temperature 102, blood pressure 119/69, heartrate 116, respiratory rate 25, oxygen saturation 98% on 4 liters nasal cannula. In general, he was comfortable appearing in no acute distress. Head, eyes, ears, nose and throat examination, mucous membranes were dry. Pupils were equal, round, and reactive to light, anicteric. Neck supple, no lymphadenopathy. Lungs, decreased breathsounds with rales at the left base, faint rales, right base. Cardiovascular, tachycardiac, regular rhythm, II/VI systolic murmur at the left upper sternal border that goes to the apex. Abdominal examination, soft, nontender, nondistended, positive bowel sounds. Gastrostomy tube site is clean, dry and intact. He is guaiac negative on rectal examination. Extremities, no edema, 2+ dorsalis pedis pulses bilaterally. Neurological examination, he is alert and oriented times three. Cranial nerves II through XII intact, [**6-8**] motor strength bilaterally. LABORATORY DATA: White count 12.7 with 89 neutrophils, 6 lymphocytes and 6 monocytes. Hematocrit is 32.8, platelets 228. SMA-7, 136, 2.9, 97, 20, 31, 2.2 with a baseline creatinine of approximately 1.9, 93. Chest x-ray showed a right middle lobe infiltrate, no congestive heart failure, no comparison film, although there is a report of bilateral chronic scarring in the chart on previous chest x-ray. IMPRESSION: A 62 year old man with a history of Wilson's disease and bronchiectasis who presents with a two day history of cough, shortness of breath and fever. He has been on Levaquin for two days and now presents to the Emergency Room with mild hypoxia, mild dehydration and mild hypokalemia. PLAN: The plan is to send sputum for culture. The most likely cause of this patient's symptoms are a pneumonia, although bronchiectasis exacerbation is also possible. A urinalysis will be sent, blood cultures will be drawn as the patient spikes a fever. Antibodies will be changed to intravenous Levaquin and Flagyl will be added for possible aspiration coverage, given the patient's vomiting today. The patient will be maintained on oxygen to maintain saturations. Chest physical therapy will be done and Robitussin as needed cough. The patient's slight increase in creatinine from baseline, most likely is secondary to dehydration. He will be gently rehydrated. His potassium will be repleted. His Megace will be continued. The patient will be placed on a Proton pump inhibitor and the patient's Triamterene will be continued for Wilson's disease. The Zyprexa and Depakote will be continued. A Depakote level will be checked. The Midodrine and Florinef will be continued. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was continued on treatment for an acute pneumonia. Sputum gram stain showed 4+ gram positive cocci in pairs and clusters. On hospital day #2 the patient was found to have a narrow complex tachycardia to the 230s. A Medicine Intensive Care Unit consult was obtained and the patient was transferred to the Medicine Intensive Care Unit. This tachycardia resolved with oxygen and Diltiazem. The patient was maintained on Diltiazem drip for approximately 12 hours. At that time he was changed to Diltiazem per percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy and transferred back to the floor on [**2104-2-8**], the third hospital day. The patient continued to be maintained on Levaquin and Vancomycin had been added on hospital day #2 with the results of the gram stain of 4+ gram positive cocci. The cardiology consult was obtained which recommended an electrophysiology study. On the p.o. Diltiazem the patient's heartrate remained in the low 100s. Prior to the electrophysiology study an echocardiogram was obtained on [**2-12**] which was the seventh hospital day. That showed an left ventricular ejection fraction of greater than 55% and moderate 2+ mitral regurgitation as the only finding. The patient continued on his other medications including antibiotics and the tube feeds. At this point the antibiotics consisted of Levaquin and Flagyl. Vancomycin had been discontinued after two days and Flagyl had been added for this likely aspiration pneumonia. These antibiotics were chosen because the patient had no positive cultures. He did have a sputum culture that grew out multiple Flora consistent with oropharyngeal contamination. After the echocardiogram on [**2-11**] the patient had his electrophysiology study on [**2-12**]. They did not find an inducible source of tachycardia and felt it was sinus atrial tachycardia with rapid atrioventricular conduction and recommended treatment with a beta blocker. On [**2-12**], Lopressor was added to the patient's regimen, 25 mg p.o. b.i.d. On [**2-13**], the patient's heartrate had slowed into the 90s after the second dose and into the mid to high 70s after the third dose of Lopressor. This is a good control. This level of beta blockade can be increased as an outpatient for heartrate target of 60s to 70s as the primary outpatient team desires. The patient also had a swallowing evaluation on [**2-12**], and frankly aspirated both thin and thick liquids, thus he will remain NPO and his tube feeds were increased to 18 hours per day of Ultracal from 16 hours a day of Ultracal. On [**2-13**], the patient was in good health. He continued to complain of a cough, however, he no longer required oxygen, saturations of 93 to 94% on room air. His heartrate was controlled with the Lopressor and he was on tube feeds. He also continued on the Levaquin and Flagyl. The patient was in stable condition on [**2-13**] and is likely being discharged today, back to [**Hospital3 **] Center. DISCHARGE CONDITION: Stable. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: 1. Aspiration pneumonia 2. Atrial tachycardia 3. Coronary artery disease 4. Peptic ulcer disease 5. Wilson's disease 6. Bipolar disorder 7. Hard of hearing 8. Orthostatic hypotension 9. Anemia 10. Bronchiectasis 11. Chronic renal insufficiency DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: Same as admission except he will be discharged on Atenolol 25 mg p.o. q.d., Levaquin 500 mg p.o. q.d., Flagyl 500 mg p.o. t.i.d., these p.o. medicines have been given per his gastrostomy tube. The patient is also being discharged on tube feeds 18 hours a day, 105 cc of Ultracal. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1604**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 1605**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 8228**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2104-2-13**] 15:17 T: [**2104-2-13**] 15:45 JOB#: [**Job Number 34941**] cc:[**Hospital3 **] ICD9 Codes: 5070, 2765, 2768, 4240
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2136-3-14**] Discharge Date: [**2136-3-15**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**Last Name (NamePattern4) 290**] Chief Complaint: transferred from nursing home for respiratory failure and hypotension Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Intubation History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 6054**] is a [**Age over 90 **] yo man who was formerly DNR/DNI and "do not hospitalize" in his USOH at [**Hospital 100**] Rehab until the day of admission. At rehab, he was found to have a Hct of 21 so was transfused blood products at 10:00 AM. Starting at noon the patient was reported to have dyspnea, wheezing, with increased anxiety. He then spiked a temp to 101.6, then to 104. At the NH, he was given nebs, tylenol, and Lasix 80 mg IV x 1. The patient then desatted to 84% on 5L NC. Hematuria was also noted. Although he was previously DNH, he was sent to the [**Hospital1 18**] ED. He was still febrile to 104, hypoxic, and hypotensive. His family was contact[**Name (NI) **] and code status was reversed. * In the ED, the patient was intubated. His BP improved. Lactate was found to be 7, and a code sepsis was called. RIJ was placed, and 3 liters NS given. He was also started on vancomycin and unasyn. The patient also received benadryl, pepcid, solumedrol, and tylenol for the possibility that this represented a transfusion reaction. His BP then dropped, which was possibly related to the propofol given, so levophed was started. Past Medical History: Colon cancer (diagnosed [**12-20**], patient refused surgery) HTN AFib (not on warfarin) AAA (5 x 5 cm) PVD chronic anemia with intermittent rectal bleeding dementia CHF (EF 45% [**2134**]) h/o possible transfusion reaction BPH spinal stenosis PUD cholelithiasis Social History: The patient's wife died two weeks ago. He currently lives at [**Hospital 100**] Rehab Family History: Hypertension Physical Exam: Gen: cauc elderly man lying in bed; intubated. HEENT: PERRL Bilat, anicteric, MMM. Heart: RRR, S1, S2, no m/r/g Lungs: CTA bilat, no W/R/R Abd: obese, soft, NT/ND/no masses Ext: no edema, + venous stasis ulcers on left leg Pertinent Results: [**2136-3-14**] 03:00PM BLOOD WBC-1.8*# RBC-3.29* Hgb-10.1* Hct-32.3* MCV-98 MCH-30.9 MCHC-31.4 RDW-16.3* Plt Ct-149* [**2136-3-14**] 03:00PM BLOOD Neuts-67 Bands-15* Lymphs-17* Monos-0 Eos-0 Baso-0 Atyps-0 Metas-1* Myelos-0 NRBC-4* [**2136-3-14**] 03:00PM BLOOD Plt Smr-NORMAL Plt Ct-149* [**2136-3-14**] 03:00PM BLOOD PT-14.7* PTT-30.8 INR(PT)-1.4 [**2136-3-14**] 03:00PM BLOOD Glucose-78 UreaN-41* Creat-1.3* Na-142 K-5.2* Cl-113* HCO3-14* AnGap-20 [**2136-3-14**] 03:00PM BLOOD Calcium-9.6 Phos-3.2 Mg-1.8 [**2136-3-14**] 03:00PM BLOOD ALT-43* AST-123* CK(CPK)-76 AlkPhos-226* Amylase-75 TotBili-1.6* [**2136-3-14**] 05:30PM BLOOD Fibrino-194 D-Dimer-9068* [**2136-3-15**] 02:47AM BLOOD Cortsol-59.9* [**2136-3-14**] 03:09PM BLOOD Lactate-6.4* * CHEST (PORTABLE AP) [**2136-3-14**] 3:01 PM AP PORTABLE ERECT CHEST X-RAY: When compared with prior PA and lateral views of the chest dated [**2134-12-21**], there is no significant interval change. The cardiac silhouette is normal in size. The aorta is tortuous. The mediastinal and hilar contours are normal. Pulmonary vasculature is normal. Within the left lung apex, adjacent to the aortic knob, there is a stable 12-mm nodule was previously suggested to be a hamartoma. The left lung base is not imaged secondary to overlying cardiac device. There are no infiltrates, consolidations, or effusions within the imaged lungs. Surrounding soft tissues are unremarkable. IMPRESSION: No acute cardiopulmonary disease. Twelve-mm left apical lung mass, which is stable since [**2134-12-21**]. It could represent a hamartoma, as previously described. However, a slow growing metastatic lesion cannot be ruled out. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 6054**] is a [**Age over 90 **] yo man with a history of colon cancer, chronic anemia due to intermittent rectal bleeding, PUD, HTN, and AAA who presented from his nursing home with fever, hypoxia, and hypotension after a blood transfusion. Initially, given the timeline (2-6 hours after transfusion) and association with fever after blood transfusion, his presentation was thought to be secondary to transfusion related lung injury (TRALI). However, his CXR was unremarkable. This suggested that another process was responsible for his presenting symptoms of fever, hypotension, and respiratory distress. * Given his hypotension, rising WBC count, and high lactate, septic shock was more likely responsible for his presenting symptoms. An infectious source was never determined; however, pneumonia vs. UTI with urosepsis seems most likley. After intubation, he was started on empiric therapy with vancomycin and ceftriaxone. He was also placed on sepsis protocol. * Prior to admission, the patient had an advanced directive of DNR/DNI. His family reversed this code status prior to admission. He was intubated on admission. After discussion with the family, it was determined that the patient would be extubated the day after admission, and not be re-intubated if in any respiratory distress. The following day, Mr. [**Known lastname 6054**] was extubated. He was tachypneic, and eventually went into hypoxemic respiratory failure and passed away later that day. The family was present during these events. Medications on Admission: combivent, bisacodyl, morphine, ambien, lansoprazole, megace, metoprolol 12.5 twice daily, aldactone 50 twice daily, iron, bupropion, tylenol, lasix 40 daily, senna, flomax 0.4 daily Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure Discharge Condition: deceased Discharge Instructions: N/A Followup Instructions: N/A [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(1) 292**] ICD9 Codes: 0389, 2762, 2859, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2107-2-18**] Discharge Date: [**2107-6-8**] Date of Birth: [**2107-2-18**] Sex: M Service: NEONATOLOGY HISTORY: [**Known lastname **] [**Known lastname **] is now a 111-day-old former 24 [**3-6**] week infant who is being transferred to [**Hospital3 1810**] for a tracheostomy for possible subglottic stenosis and chronic lung disease. He was born by cesarean section for breech presentation to a 39-year-old gravida IV, para III now IV woman, whose pregnancy was complicated by severe pre-eclampsia. Her prenatal screens were: blood type O positive, antibody negative, rubella immune, RPR nonreactive, hepatitis surface antigen and group B strep unknown. His hospital course up until [**3-24**] can be found in the previous summary. His birth weight was 688 grams, his birth length 32 cm, and his birth head circumference 22 cm. HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEM: 1. Respiratory: On day of life 49, he developed a pseudomonas pneumonia. See the ID section for further details of treatment. He has failed multiple attempts at extubation, both elective and spontaneous, most recently on [**2107-6-7**]. Intubation on [**2107-5-31**] raised a question of subglottic stenosis as narrowing was noted below the level of the cords. On [**2107-6-7**], it was only possible to pass a #2.5 endotracheal tube and the decision was made to move forward urgently with the tracheostomy. He is currently on ventilator settings of a PIP of 28, a PEEP of 7, and IMV rate of 25, and 40 to 50% oxygen at rest. His last capillary blood gas on [**2107-6-5**] was pH 7.35, PCO2 63, PO2 32, total CO2 36, and base excess 6. Current pulmonary medications include: Diuril, aldactone, and Combivent. He is also receiving stress dose of hydrocortisone and inhaled tobramycin around this planned surgery. 2. Cardiovascular: He had a patent ductus arteriosus ligated on [**2107-3-24**]. A cardiac echocardiogram was done on [**5-20**] to rule out cor pulmonale and showed normal right ventricular pressure, no patent ductus arteriosus, good biventricular function, and no coarctation. He has remained normotensive throughout his Newborn Intensive Care Unit stay. He has a normal S1, S2 heart sound and no murmur. 3. Fluids, electrolytes and nutrition: His current feeding regime is preemie Enfamil 32 calories/ounce with added ProMod at 130 cc/kg/day by gavage. He tolerates his feedings well, without any complications. His current measurements are weight 3410 grams, length 51 cm, and head circumference 35.25 cm. His laboratory values drawn on [**2107-5-30**] were sodium 131, potassium 4.9, chloride 95, bicarbonate 28, BUN 14, creatinine 0.2. Calcium 10.4, albumin 3.7, phosphorus 5.0. He is receiving potassium chloride supplements. 4. Gastrointestinal: He has a right inguinal [**Known lastname 41231**]. The plan is for surgical repair hopefully under the same anesthesia for the tracheostomy. There is also a plan for placement of a gastrostomy tube due to the anticipation of long-term mechanical ventilation. He is also on Mylicon for GI gas. 5. Hematology: He has received nine transfusions of packed red blood cells during his Newborn Intensive Care Unit stay. His last hematocrit on [**2107-5-29**] was 34.3%, with a reticulocyte count of 1.1%. He is receiving supplemental iron and vitamin D. 6. Infectious Disease: On [**2107-4-25**], [**Known lastname **] completed a 14 day course of gentamicin and tobramycin for pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia. His blood cultures and cerebrospinal fluid from that time remain negative. 48 hours after his antibiotics had been discontinued, he had a clinical decompensation and again was treated for pseudomonas pneumonia for 21 days, this time with tobramycin and meropenem. His blood culture and cerebrospinal fluid cultures did remain negative. His most recent tracheostomy culture was on [**2107-5-31**], and that showed a colonization of pseudomonas aeruginosa. It is resistant to imipenem. It is sensitive to gentamicin, tobramycin and ciprofloxacin. He was started on tobramycin nebulizer treatment on [**2107-6-7**] preoperatively as suggested by the Pulmonary consultant because of the known Pseudomonas colonization. 7. Neurology: He has had four head ultrasounds, all within normal limits, the last one on [**2107-5-20**]. 8. Sensory: An audiology screening has not yet been done, but is recommended prior to discharge. Ophthalmology: His last ophthalmology examination on [**2107-6-8**] revealed one clock hour of Stage III retinopathy of prematurity anterior zone II in the right eye and [**1-31**] clock hours of Stage II with no plus disease, in the left eye improvement was noted with 6 clock hours of Stage I disease and no plus disease. 9. Psychosocial: The parents are married. The mother visits several times during the day, and has been very active, advocating for her son's care during his Newborn Intensive Care Unit stay. CONDITION AT DISCHARGE: Guarded. DISCHARGE STATUS: He is being transferred to [**Hospital3 18242**] for surgery. PRIMARY PEDIATRIC CARE: Provider has not yet been identified. CARE RECOMMENDATIONS: 1. Feedings at the time of transfer: Preemie Enfamil 32 calories/ounce with added ProMod, with 4 calories/ounce from concentration, 4 calories/ounce from Polycose, and 4 calories/ounce from medium chain triglycerides, and ProMod one-half teaspoon per 90 cc of formula. His total fluids are 130 cc/kg/day. 2. Medications: Combivent two puffs by metered dose inhaler every eight hours as needed, Diuril 56 mg by mouth twice a day, Aldactone 8 mg by mouth/PG once daily, potassium chloride supplements 2.5 mEq by mouth/PG every 12 hours, Mylicon 20 mg by mouth/PG every eight hours, tobramycin nebulizer 150 mg per endotracheal tube for two doses 3. He has received the following immunizations: Hepatitis B vaccine on [**2107-5-21**], DtaP on [**2107-4-21**], HiB [**2107-4-21**], IPV on [**2107-4-21**], and Prevnar on [**2107-4-21**]. 4. His last state screen was sent on [**4-11**], and was within normal limits. 5. He has not yet had a car seat position screening test. One is recommended prior to discharge. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: 1. Prematurity, 24 4/7 weeks 2. Status post respiratory distress syndrome 3. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia 4. Status post ligation of patent ductus arteriosus 5. Status post pseudomonas pneumonia 6. Status post unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia 7. Status post hypotension 8. Possible subglottic stenosis 9. Retinopathy of prematurity 10. Anemia of prematurity 11. Status post apnea of prematurity [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 37237**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 37238**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 37333**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2107-6-8**] 01:11 T: [**2107-6-8**] 01:31 JOB#: [**Job Number 41233**] ICD9 Codes: 769, 7742, V290
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2140-3-21**] Discharge Date: [**2140-3-23**] Service: [**Doctor Last Name **]-IM CHIEF COMPLAINT: Respiratory distress. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Mrs. [**Known lastname 4643**] is an 80 year old nursing home resident who is at baseline not oriented and unable to do her activities of daily living. She was diagnosed with a urinary tract infection at her nursing home on [**2140-3-12**] and was started on Bactrim on [**2140-3-14**]. On the morning of admission, the patient was hypoxic with a room air saturation of 78%, which improved to 90% on a non-rebreather mask. The patient was then taken to [**Hospital6 18075**] where she was transiently put on Bi-PAP of which she did not tolerate, after which she was intubated for hypoxic respiratory failure without initial arterial blood gas. While at [**Hospital6 2561**], she was found to be hypernatremic and received a total of six liters of normal saline which began to improve her hypernatremia. Because the patient was found to be febrile and had an elevated white count, she was started on Ceftriaxone and Azithromycin. She was then transferred to [**Hospital1 69**] Emergency Department for further evaluation after she stabilized. In the Emergency Department, the patient had a chest x-ray which revealed evidence of a left lower lobe infiltrate consistent with pneumonia along with a urinalysis that was positive for infection. She was then transferred to the Medical Intensive Care Unit Service for treatment of likely aspiration pneumonia and possible urosepsis. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Alzheimer's dementia; the patient at baseline is disoriented to place and time, but she would recognize family. The patient does not perform activities of daily living. The patient has a history of geriatric psychiatric admission in [**Hospital1 **] because of severe agitation. 2. History of pneumonia. 3. History of urinary tract infections. 4. History of esophagitis. 5. History of hiatal hernia. 6. History of deep venous thrombosis times two as per nursing home. 7. Glaucoma. 8. Hypercholesterolemia. ALLERGIES: Unasyn and penicillin which lead to a rash. MEDICATIONS: 1. Zyprexa 2.5 mg q. a.m. and q. p.m.; 1.5 mg q. noon. 2. Trazodone 25 mg p.o. q. h.s. 3. Macrobid 100 mg twice a day. 4. Depakote 250 mg twice a day. 5. Vitamin E, 4000 Units q. day. 6. Multivitamin one p.o. q. day. 7. Zantac 150 mg p.o. twice a day. 8. Nystatin Powder p.r.n. 9. Timoptic one drop o.d. q. day. 10. Vitamin C. 11. Ativan p.r.n. FAMILY HISTORY: Not obtained. SOCIAL HISTORY: She lives at a nursing home since [**46**]/[**2138**]. Before that she lived with her husband at an [**Hospital3 **] facility. She cannot perform any activities of daily living. No history of tobacco use; no history of alcohol use. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Vital signs are temperature 100.8 F.; pulse of 70; blood pressure 128/58; pulse of 67. On physical examination, generally, she was intubated and sedated. HEENT: Her pupils equally round and reactive to light. Extraocular movements are intact. Her oropharynx was dry. Cardiovascular was regular rate and rhythm. She had a Grade II/VI systolic ejection murmur heard best at the left lower sternal border. Lungs are clear to auscultation anteriorly. Abdomen was soft, nontender, nondistended, with good bowel sounds heard. No masses palpated. Extremities: She had two plus pitting edema bilaterally with two plus dorsalis pedis and posterior tibial pulses. LABORATORY: Her white blood cell count was 16.9, hematocrit 48.5, platelets 184. Sodium 152, potassium 4.1, chloride 115, bicarbonate 23, BUN 25, creatinine 1.5, glucose 134. Her urinalysis was significant for 50 to 100 white blood cells. A chest x-ray revealed a left lower lobe infiltrate consistent with a pneumonia. HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. Pulmonary: She was started on Vancomycin and Ceftriaxone upon being admitted and transferred to the Medical Intensive Care Unit. The etiology of her left lower lobe pneumonia was thought to be due to aspiration. On hospital day number three, her nasotracheal tube was switched to an ETT tube, and then the patient was extubated the next day without any difficulty. Upon being transferred to the Medicine Floor, her antibiotics were changed to Levofloxacin p.o. for which she will finish a 14 day course of antibiotics. Over the past three days prior to being discharged, the patient was afebrile and with a normal white count. 2. Fluids, Electrolytes and Nutrition: The patient was given additional intravenous fluids which completely corrected her hypernatremia. Upon extubation and transfer to the Floor, a Swallowing Evaluation was ordered to evaluation for aspiration. Because there was a lack of staff available at the hospital, it was decided that the patient would have a Swallowing Study done as an outpatient. A PEG tube may be warranted if the patient returns to the hospital again for pneumonia, likely secondary to aspiration. 3. Neurologic: Because the family noted a decline in mental status after starting her anti-psychotic medications, it was decided that these medications would be stopped. She may need re-institution of these medications if she were to become agitated or exhibit psychotic behavior. 4. Dermatologic: A vesicular pustular rash was discovered on the patient's back after being transferred to the Medicine Floor. A direct antigen test for virus was negative. A direct antigen test also for herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 were also negative. Her viral cultures were pending at the time of discharge. It is likely that this rash is just folliculitis and may be treated with frequent turning and Miconazole Powder to prevent the possibility of a fungal infection. CONDITION AT DISCHARGE: The patient at the time of discharge was stable. DISCHARGE STATUS: Discharged to [**Hospital **] Nursing home. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Miconazole Powder 2% applied to her back twice a day and p.r.n. 2. Timolol maleate 0.25%, one drop o.d. twice a day. 3. Multivitamins, one tablet p.o. q. day. 4. Tylenol 325 mg to 650 mg p.o. q. four to six hours p.r.n. 5. Heparin 5000 units subcutaneously twice a day. 6. Levofloxacin 500 mg p.o. q. day, until [**2140-3-30**]. 7. Protonix 40 mg p.o. q. day. 8. Zinc Sulfate 220 mg p.o. q. day. DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS: 1. Please return to the Emergency Room if you develop worsening cough, fever or increasing oxygen requirements. 2. To follow-up with your primary care physician, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) 41299**] [**Name (STitle) 41300**], in one week to review the events of this hospital admission. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Aspiration pneumonia. 2. Alzheimer's dementia. 3. History of urinary tract infection. 4. History of esophagitis. 5. History of hiatal hernia. 6. History of deep venous thrombosis times two. 7. Glaucoma. 8. Hypercholesterolemia. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 3022**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 3023**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 7690**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2140-3-23**] 15:37 T: [**2140-3-23**] 15:59 JOB#: [**Job Number 34614**] cc:[**Hospital1 41301**] ICD9 Codes: 5070, 5990, 2761, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2168-4-19**] Discharge Date: [**2168-5-10**] Date of Birth: [**2098-7-7**] Sex: F Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 922**] Chief Complaint: Congestive heart failure Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2168-4-21**] Redo sternotomy, Tricuspid Valve Replacement utilizing a 29 millimeter pericardial valve [**2168-4-22**] Laparoscopy [**2168-5-3**] Left Side Thoracentesis History of Present Illness: This is a 70 year old female who underwent a mechanical aortic valve replacement, replacement of ascending aorta and myomectomy in [**2156-5-19**]. She recently was hospitalized for congestive heart failure. Workup was notable for severe tricuspid regurgitation, mild aortic insufficiency, mild mitral regurgitation, and normal LVEF. Cardiac catheterization in [**2168-1-20**] showed normal coronary arteries. Based upon the above results, she was referred for cardiac surgical intervention. Since her hospitalization, she has been placed on Lasix with improvement in symptoms. At the time of this admission, she denied chest pain, shortness of breath, orthopnea, PND and pedal edema. She was also recently treated with Amoxicillin for community acquired pneumonia. A follow up chest x-ray from [**2168-3-19**] confirmed improving right lower lobe pneumonia. She currently denies fevers, chills and rigors. She admits to improving cough of only white sputum. Past Medical History: AS, HOCM, Ascending aortic aneurysm - s/p AVR(21 millimeter [**Company **] [**Doctor Last Name **]), Replacment of Ascending Aorta, and Myomectomy; Atrial Fibrillation, Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus Type II, Pulmonary Hypertension, Peripheral Vascular Disease, Reactive Airway Disease, Ascites - s/p paracentesis, s/p tubal ligation, s/p uterine prolapse repair Social History: Denies tobacco/EtoH/drugs. Spanish speaking only. Has recieved most of her medical care in [**Country 13622**] Republic and at [**Hospital 794**] Hospital in [**Hospital1 789**] RI. She lives alone. Family History: Daughter died of aortic aneurysm in her 30's Physical Exam: Vitals: BP 130/90, HR 74, RR 16, SAT 96% on room air General: elderly obese female in no acute distress HEENT: oropharynx benign, PERRL, EOMI Neck: supple, mild JVD noted Heart: irregular rate, normal s1s2, loud holosystolic murmur Lungs: clear bilaterally Abdomen: obese, soft, nontender, normoactive bowel sounds Ext: warm, [**12-21**]+ edema, rubor changes noted bilaterally Pulses: 2+ distally Neuro: CN 2-12 intact, MAE, no focal deficits noted Skin: Sternotomy and right groin incision well healed Pertinent Results: [**2168-5-9**] 06:05AM BLOOD WBC-12.6* RBC-3.50* Hgb-10.5* Hct-32.1* MCV-92 MCH-30.0 MCHC-32.7 RDW-21.0* Plt Ct-317 [**2168-4-19**] 08:30PM BLOOD WBC-12.3* RBC-3.90* Hgb-10.7* Hct-33.7* MCV-86 MCH-27.3 MCHC-31.6 RDW-16.8* Plt Ct-370 [**2168-5-10**] 06:05AM BLOOD PT-18.3* PTT-65.6* INR(PT)-1.7* [**2168-4-19**] 08:30PM BLOOD PT-18.3* PTT-23.8 INR(PT)-1.7* [**2168-5-10**] 06:05AM BLOOD Glucose-96 UreaN-11 Creat-0.9 Na-140 K-4.2 Cl-102 HCO3-27 AnGap-15 [**2168-4-19**] 08:30PM BLOOD Glucose-186* UreaN-6 Creat-0.8 Na-137 K-4.3 Cl-97 HCO3-30 AnGap-14 [**2168-5-3**] 05:25AM BLOOD TotBili-5.3* [**2168-4-19**] 08:30PM BLOOD Digoxin-1.5 Brief Hospital Course: Mrs. [**Known lastname 65582**] was admitted several days prior to surgery for routine preoperative evaluation and heparinization. Workup was unremarkable and she was cleared for surgery. On [**4-21**], Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 914**] performed a redo sternotomy and a tricuspid valve replacement utilizing a 29mm pericardial valve. The operation was uneventful and she transferred to the CSRU in stable condition. On postoperative day one, she was noted to have a leukocytosis with significant elevation in lactate and bilirubin levels. Some RUQ abdominal tenderness was concomitantly noted. A RUQ ultrasound found no focal liver lesions or biliary dilatation. Subsequent CT scan revealed findings consistent with colitis involving the right colon and proximal transverse colon. She was empirically started on broad spectrum antibiotics and transplant surgery was consulted for exploratory laparoscopy. Diagnostic laparoscopy was performed on [**4-22**]. The mesentery, gall bladder, bowel and appendix all appeared normal. The liver appeared cirrhotic, micronodular. She returned to the CSRU in stable condition. Over several days, she made clinical improvements. Her white count, lactate and LFTs improved. She was eventually extubated and weaned from inotropic support. Broad spectrum antibiotics were continued. C. Diff cultures were checked and remained negative. She otherwise maintained stable hemodynamics and transferred to the SDU on postoperative day four. She intermittently required Haldol for confusion. By discharge, her mental status completely returned to baseline. Warfarin was resumed for her prior mechanical AVR and dosed for a goal INR between 2.0 - 3.0. Heparin was transiently required for some time for a sub therapeutic prothrombin time. She continued to have elevated bilirubin levels for which the hepatology service was consulted. Lactate and total bilirubin levels peaked to 687 and 10.6 respectively. She progressively became jaundiced and started on Ursodiol for cholestasis, the most likely etiology for elevated bilirubin levels. The micronodular liver was attributed to right sided congestive heart failure. Over her hospital stay, her total bilirubin eventually improved to 5.3. The remainder of her LFTs were stable and essentially remained normal except for her LDH. The ID service was also consulted for a persistent leukocytosis. Her white count remained mostly remained in the 20K range. During her hospital stay, she remained afebrile. Broad spectrum antibiotics were empirically continued for a total of 10 day course. The leukocytosis was attributed to postop pleural effusions with bilateral upper lobe pneumonia which was confirmed by chest CT scan. On [**5-3**], left sided thoracentesis was performed without complication. Approximately one liter of bloody fluid was drained. Her white count gradually improved. Serial chest x-rays showed improvement in pleural effusions. Chest x-rays were also notable for a persistent finding of a retrosternal opacity corresponding to fluid collection on recent CT which remained stable in appearance - most likely mediastinal hematoma. The remainder of her hospital course was uneventful. She remained mostly in a normal sinus rhythm with only intermittent atrial arrhythmias and continued to maintain stable hemodynamics. She was stabilized on medical therapy and continued to make clinical improvements with diuresis. She worked daily with physical therapy and continued to make steady progress. She was eventually cleared for discharge to home on postoperative day 18. Medications on Admission: Lasix 20 qd, Digoxin 0.25 qd, Glipizide 10 qd, Protonix 40 qd, Aspirin 81 qd, Warfarin 5 qd, Albuterol MDI, Amoxicillin 875 [**Hospital1 **] Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*100 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every 6-8 hours as needed for pain. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 4. Atorvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Glipizide 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Warfarin 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily): Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 10. Potassium Chloride 10 mEq Capsule, Sustained Release Sig: Two (2) Capsule, Sustained Release PO once a day. Disp:*60 Capsule, Sustained Release(s)* Refills:*2* 11. Fluticasone 110 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). Disp:*1 MDI* Refills:*2* 12. Ursodiol 300 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*90 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 13. Albuterol-Ipratropium 103-18 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). Disp:*1 MDI* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: VNA of [**Doctor Last Name **] Discharge Diagnosis: Tricuspid Regurgitation - s/p TVR; Postop leukocytosis, Postop cholestasis with elevation of total bilirubin; Postop pleural effusions with pneumonia, History of Congestive Heart Failure; AS, HOCM, Ascending aortic aneurysm - s/p AVR(21 millimeter [**Company **] [**Doctor Last Name **]), Replacment of Ascending Aorta, and Myomectomy in [**2155**]; Atrial Fibrillation, Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus Type II, Pulmonary Hypertension, Peripheral Vascular Disease, Reactive Airway Disease, Ascites - s/p paracentesis, s/p tubal ligation, s/p uterine prolapse repair Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: Patient may shower, no baths. No creams, lotions or ointments to incisions. No driving for at least one month. No lifting more than 10 lbs for at least 10 weeks from the date of surgery. Monitor wounds for signs of infection. Please call with any concerns or questions. Followup Instructions: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 914**] in 4 weeks, call office for appt. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 65583**](PCP) in 2 weeks, call office for appt. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 7594**](cardiologist) in 2 weeks, call office for appt. Completed by:[**2168-5-11**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 486, 5119, 5715, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2109-7-3**] Discharge Date: [**2109-7-7**] Date of Birth: [**2050-11-5**] Sex: M Service: NME HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 58-year-old man with a history of bipolar disorder and borderline hypertension who presents from his home with what his wife noticed at 9 PM was at first agitation. She realized that he was not himself and then realized that he was speaking but did not make sense. They brought him to an outside hospital where a CT scan was done and revealed a 4x3 cm left sided intracranial hemorrhage. He was not very hypertensive with a systolic blood pressures 140 to 160. He denies any other headache and any numbness or weakness. His ability to communicate was extremely limited and he was very frustrated. He was briefly placed on a Nipride drip in the emergency room here at [**Hospital3 **] for a systolic blood pressure of 171 but this was discontinued, his blood pressure has remained in 110 to 120's. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Bipolar disorder. Borderline hypertension. Possible hypercholesterolemia. MEDICATIONS: 1. Aspirin 81 mg 2. Wellbutrin XR 300 mg p.o. q day. 3. Paxil 10 mg p.o. q day. 4. Lithium recently added 200 mg q AM, 300 mg q PM. 5. Pravachol unsure if still taking. 6. Lamictal 200 mg p.o. q day. 7. Flomax 0.4 mg p.o. q h.s. ALLERGIES: Penicillin. HABITS: Sneaks occasional cigarette according to his wife, no alcohol, no drugs. SOCIAL HISTORY: Married, works at [**Company 55534**]. Functioning very well at work. FAMILY HISTORY: Mother had Parkinsonism. Father had pancreatic cancer. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Temperature afebrile, blood pressure 129/75, heart rate 72, respiratory rate 16, O2 sat 98% on room air. In general no acute distress. Mucous membranes moist. Oropharynx is clear. Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally. Cardiovascular: Regular rate and rhythm. No murmurs, gallops or rubs. No carotid bruits. Abdomen soft, nontender. Extremities: No pedal edema, no rashes. Mental status: The patient attentive to examiner. Has non-fluent speech largely but is able to get out automatic speech once in a while. He initially was able to repeat but later on did not repeat more than one word. He is unable to write or read a short three word sentence. He is unable to name objects on a stroke card. He comprehends some simple one step commands and initially understands questions regarding his medical history but later he is unable to comply with "touch your nose." Cranial nerves and visual acuity intact. Visual fields appear full to threat. Optic discs are normal in appearance. Eye movements normal and pupils react normally to light both directly and consensually. Sensation on the base appears intact to temperature. There is a right facial droop. Speech is slightly slurred. Hearing is intact to finger rub. There is no nystagmus. Palate elevates in the midline. Tongue protrudes in midline and is normal appearance. The sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles are strong bilaterally. Motor: There is a right pronator drift. There is some give way weakness of the wrist extensors and some motor inconsistence but the rest of the arm is somewhat weak. Tone appears symmetric. There is also some weakness in the right lower extremity as well. There is no adventitious movement. The left arm and leg are full strength. Coordination: Could not be tested due to inability to follow directions. Reflexes: Deep tendon reflexes are all present, slightly brisker throughout on the right. Toe upgoing on the right and down on the left. Sensory sensation appears intact to light touch and temperature. Gait deferred. LABORATORY FINDINGS: White count 8.1, hematocrit 42.1, INR 1.3, urinalysis negative. Chem 10 normal ALT 15, AST 17, LDL 180, Ruled out for myocardial infarction by enzymes, alkaline phosphatase 106, total bilirubin 0.7. MRA showed no evidence of enhancing lesions to indicate neoplasm or vascular malformation within the area of the left frontal parietal intraparenchymal hemorrhage. However, images are significant indurated by patient's motion and suboptimal study. There is a grossly normal Circle of [**Location (un) 431**]. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted for the intraparenchymal hemorrhage. He did well throughout his hospital course improving slightly throughout. He did have brief stay in the intensive care unit but then was brought to the floor. He had some witnessed seizure activity and was started on Dilantin. He underwent angiogram to attempt to evaluate possible causes for his bleed, the results of which at this moment are pending. He did not have any obvious etiology on the MRA and most likely cause at this time is hypertension. He was seen by physical therapy, occupational therapy and speech therapy during hospital stay and he is continued on Dilantin. He was discharged in good condition. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Wellbutrin XR 300 mg p.o. q day. 2. Paxil 10 mg p.o. q day. 3. Lithium 200 mg q AM, 300 mg q PM. 4. Pravachol. 5. Lamictal 200 mg p.o. q day. 6. Flomax 0.4 mg p.o. q h.s. 7. Dilantin 200 mg p.o. twice a day. He will have to follow-up with his regular PCP as well as his psychiatrist and he will also follow-up in the [**Hospital 4038**] Clinic with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. He is discharged in good condition. He will have to obtain a future magnetic resonance imaging after some of the blood is resorbed in order to further evaluate any underlying source. [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], [**MD Number(1) 22585**] Dictated By:[**Location (un) 55535**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2109-7-5**] 17:08:50 T: [**2109-7-5**] 18:04:01 Job#: [**Job Number 55536**] ICD9 Codes: 431, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2154-6-11**] Discharge Date: [**2154-6-18**] Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1505**] Chief Complaint: Dyspnea on exertion Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2154-6-13**] - Colonoscopy [**2154-6-13**] - Esophagogastroduodonoscopy [**2154-6-14**] - Capsule Study History of Present Illness: 86 year old male with history of atrial fibrillation and aortic stenosis ([**Location (un) 109**] 1 on Cardiac catheterization). Over the past 24 hours he presented to outside hospital with complaint of chest pain, fatique, weakness and mild upper back pain. EKG with chronic ST segment changes,inferior infarct, anterior ST changes, troponin 0.4. His hematocrit was found to be 17 and he was transfused with 2 units PRBC. Additionally INR was elevated 5.7 related to coumadin for atrial fibrillation and was treated 2 units FFP and Vitamin K 10mg po. Due to recurrent chest pain he was transferred for further evaluation due to known coronary artery disease and aortic stenosis. He was seen by cardiac surgery in [**Month (only) **] in evaluation for cardiac surgery however declined surgery. Past Medical History: Hard of hearing Atrial fibrillation- on Coumadin Aortic valve disorder ([**Location (un) 109**] 1) Arthritis Anemia recieves IV Iron Gastroesophageal reflux disease Colon cancer s/p colon resection Prostate cancer s/p radioactive seed implant Social History: Last Dental Exam: edentulous Lives with: widowed, lives with [**First Name9 (NamePattern2) 89616**] [**Doctor First Name 5627**] Occupation:Retired Tobacco: none quit [**2113**] ETOH: [**2-10**]+ beers/day Family History: None Physical Exam: Pulse:80's irreg, Resp: 14 O2 sat: 2l 98% B/P Right: 108/52 Left: 109/54 Height: 5'[**52**]" Weight: 80.4kg General: Hard of hearing, sitting up in chair no acute distress denies any pain Skin: Dry [x] intact [x] HEENT: PERRLA [x] EOMI [x] Neck: Supple [x] Full ROM [x] Chest: Lungs clear bilaterally [x] Heart: RRR [] Irregular [x] Murmur [**2-10**] syst. Abdomen: Soft [x] non-distended [x] non-tender [x] bowel sounds + [x] well healed mid-line scar s/p partial colectomy Extremities: Warm [x], well-perfused [x] Edema- none Varicosities- minimal Neuro: alert and oriented x3 nonfocal Pulses: Femoral Right: 2+ Left:2+ DP Right: 1+ Left:1+ PT [**Name (NI) 167**]: Doppler Left:doppler Radial Right: 2+ Left:2+ Carotid Bruit Right: None Left:None Pertinent Results: ECHO [**2154-6-13**] The left atrium is dilated. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. There is moderate global left ventricular hypokinesis (LVEF = 35 %). Tissue Doppler imaging suggests an increased left ventricular filling pressure (PCWP>18mmHg). The right ventricular free wall thickness is normal. Right ventricular chamber size is normal. with borderline normal free wall function. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. There are focal calcifications in the aortic arch. The aortic valve leaflets are severely thickened/deformed. There is severe aortic valve stenosis (valve area 0.9 cm2). Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Moderate (2+) mitral regurgitation is seen. [Due to acoustic shadowing, the severity of mitral regurgitation may be significantly UNDERestimated.] The tricuspid valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Moderate [2+] tricuspid regurgitation is seen. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. Colonoscopy [**2154-6-13**] Normal terminal ileum Grade 1 internal hemorrhoids Diverticulosis of the sigmoid colon No avms seen Otherwise normal colonoscopy to cecum and ileum EGD [**2154-6-13**] Angioectasia in the second part of the duodenum Otherwise normal EGD to second part of the duodenum Capsule study [**2154-6-14**] Nonbleeding angioectasia CT scan [**2154-6-17**] 1. Multifocal patchy ground-glass opacities predominantly in the upper lobes, but also involve the RLL, concerning for multifocal PNA. DDx also includes NSIP. 2. Moderate bilateral pleural effusions, without evidence of loculation. 3. Sub-5mm solid nodules in the RML and RLL. Punctate calcified granuloma in the right base. Calcified perihepatic nodule. 4. Significant 3-vessel coronary artery disease. 5. Small amount of scattered calcified atherosclerotic plaques in the ascending aorta, with a 2.8-cm relatively calcification-free segment starting approximately 1.2 cm superior to the origin of the right coronary artery. Carotid ultrasound [**2154-6-18**] Results pending Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 5239**] was admitted to the [**Hospital1 18**] on [**2154-6-11**] for further management of his cardiac disease and gastrointestinal bleed. He was placed in the intensive care unit and a gastroenterology consult was obtained. Anticoagulation was held and he was transfused to maintain a hematocrit of 30. A proton pump inhibitor was started. A cardiology consult was obtained who recommended a low dose beta blocker and a high dose statin given his presentation of demand ischemia in the setting of anemia. His troponin peaked at 1.39. An EGD was performed which showed angioectasia that were not bleeding in the duodenum with an otherwise normal study. A colonoscopy was also performed which showed diverticulum and internal hemorrhoid but was otherwise normal. He was transferred to the step down unit on [**2154-6-14**] for further management and surgical planning. As there was no further evidence of GI bleeding, aspirin was restarted. A capsule study/virtual colonoscopy was started on [**2154-6-14**] which showed non bleeding angioectasia. He remained in rate controlled atrial fibrillation. Coumadin remained on hold and will be addressed after he has had his surgery. Surgery was scheduled for [**2154-7-1**]. As he remained stable, he was discharged home on [**2154-6-18**]. He will have biweekly hematocrits sent to both our office and Dr.[**Name (NI) 5318**] office drawn by the visiting nurse.. Surgical consent was obtained with the understanding that there was a higher risk of further gastrointestinal bleeding with heparinization with his surgery. Medications on Admission: Doxazosin 8 mg daily Lasix 80 mg daily Hydroxyurea 1000 mg wednesday and saturday Prilosec 20 mg daily Coumadin 5 mg mon-wed-fri-sun, 2.5 mg tues-thrus-sat - last dose Vitamin C 500mg daily Leutin 1 tab in am and 1 tab in PM Tylenol 650 mg twice a day Ascorbic acid Aspirin 81 mg daily Ferrous sulfate 325 mg TID Multivitamin Discharge Medications: 1. nitroglycerin 0.4 mg Tablet, Sublingual Sig: One (1) Tablet, Sublingual Sublingual PRN (as needed) as needed for chest pain. Disp:*30 Tablet, Sublingual(s)* Refills:*0* 2. omeprazole 40 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO twice a day. Disp:*60 Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 3. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*90 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 4. ferrous sulfate 300 mg (60 mg iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. metoprolol tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. ascorbic acid 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. potassium chloride 20 mEq Tablet, ER Particles/Crystals Sig: One (1) Tablet, ER Particles/Crystals PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet, ER Particles/Crystals(s)* Refills:*0* 8. furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 9. PreserVision 226-200-5 mg-unit-mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 10. hydroxyurea 500 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO 2X/WEEK (WE,SA). Disp:*20 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 11. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 12. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital3 **] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: Gastrointestinal bleed - source unidentified in setting of supratherapeutic INR. Hard of hearing Atrial fibrillation - Coumadin currently on hold Aortic valve stenosis Coronary artery disease Arthritis Anemia recieves IV Iron Gastroesophageal reflux disease Colon cancer s/p colon resection Prostate cancer s/p radioactive seed implant Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented x3 nonfocal Discharge Instructions: 1) You will need twice weekly hematocrit blood draws drawn by visiting nurse. 2) Surgery scheduled for [**2154-7-1**]. You will be contact[**Name (NI) **] by our office with a surgical time so you know when to arrive at the hospital on [**2154-7-1**]. 3) Visiting nurse to monitor you for signs of heart failure. 4) Call with any blood in stools, dark/tarry stools or abdominal pain. 5) Call with any questions or concerns. Followup Instructions: You are scheduled for surgery on Monday [**2154-7-1**]. You will be called with the timing by our office prior to your surgery. Surgeon: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 1504**] Cardiologist: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 5310**] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 5319**] Primary care physician: [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) 18998**] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 18999**] **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Completed by:[**2154-6-18**] ICD9 Codes: 5789, 4241
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2170-6-26**] Discharge Date: [**2170-7-2**] Date of Birth: [**2096-8-22**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2777**] Chief Complaint: abdominal and chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2170-6-28**] Repair of ruptured juxtarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm with a retroperitoneal approach and a 16 mm x 8 mm bifurcated Dacron graft. History of Present Illness: 73 previously healthy male presents from an OSH after being found to have a large, ~8cm AAA on U/S. The patient first noticed a pulsatile abdominal mass 1-2 months ago and feels it has gradually been growing. He denies any associated pain or other symptoms related to this. Today while working in his home he experienced 2 bouts of dull chest pain radiating to both armpits and his jaw. These episodes lasted approximately 20 minutes, were associated with dizziness and resolved after 10-15 minutes of rest. His wife called 911 and he was taken to St. [**Hospital 107**] Medical Center in [**Hospital1 189**], MA. After noticing the large pulsatile abdominal mass, an ultrasound was performed and he was immediately transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for Managen of this AAA. He denies back pain/syncopal episodes/shortness of breath. He denies fevers/chills/nausea/vomiting. Past Medical History: PMH: none PSH: L total hip replacement, R lateral resection of clavicle Social History: +tobacco, 1PPD for over 50 years. EtOH socially. Retired FBI [**Doctor Last Name 360**] (26 years). Lives at home with his wife. Family History: NC, denies family history of CAD, vascular disease Physical Exam: Afebrile VSS Gen: WDWN, NAD, AOx3 Neck: supple, no JVD, trachea midline CVS: RRR no M/R/G Pulm: CTA bilat, no W/R/R Abd: Inicision clean/dry/intact without errythema or drainage; bs, soft no m/t/o LE: warm well perfused, no edema bilat Pulses: Rad Fem DP PT [**Name (NI) **] p p p p LLE p p p p Pertinent Results: [**2170-7-2**] 06:25AM BLOOD WBC-7.6 RBC-3.14* Hgb-9.9* Hct-29.1* MCV-93 MCH-31.6 MCHC-34.1 RDW-15.1 Plt Ct-217 [**2170-7-2**] 06:25AM BLOOD PT-12.7 PTT-25.7 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2170-7-2**] 06:25AM BLOOD Glucose-99 UreaN-16 Creat-1.0 Na-139 K-3.3 Cl-100 HCO3-31 AnGap-11 [**2170-7-2**] 06:25AM BLOOD Calcium-8.0* Phos-2.6* Mg-1.9 [**2170-6-27**] 12:47AM URINE Color-Yellow Appear-Clear Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.028 [**2170-6-27**] 12:47AM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-150 Glucose-NEG Ketone-TR Bilirub-SM Urobiln-NEG pH-5.0 Leuks-NEG [**2170-6-27**] 12:47AM URINE CaOxalX-RARE [**2170-6-27**] 12:47 am URINE Source: Catheter. **FINAL REPORT [**2170-6-28**]** URINE CULTURE (Final [**2170-6-28**]): STAPHYLOCOCCUS SPECIES. ~1000/ML. [**2170-6-26**] 9:05 pm MRSA SCREEN Source: Nasal swab. **FINAL REPORT [**2170-6-29**]** MRSA SCREEN (Final [**2170-6-29**]): No MRSA isolated. Radiology Report CTA CHEST W&W/O C&RECONS, NON-CORONARY Study Date of [**2170-6-26**] 4:49 PM [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] A. EU [**2170-6-26**] 4:49 PM CTA CHEST W&W/O C&RECONS, NON-; CTA ABD W&W/O C & RECONS; CTA PELVIS W&W/O C & RECONS Clip # [**Clip Number (Radiology) 21133**] Reason: Eval AAA. Pt with Cr 1.5 at OSH. Pls proceed with scan. Plea Contrast: OPTIRAY Amt: 90 [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 73 year old man with AAA on u/s REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: Eval AAA. Pt with Cr 1.5 at OSH. Pls proceed with scan. Please evaluate from top of arch to Mid thigh CONTRAINDICATIONS FOR IV CONTRAST: None. Wet Read: WWM TUE [**2170-6-26**] 5:37 PM 8.2cm OD (4.3 cm ID) infrarenal AAA spanning from renal aa to bifurcation with fistula to L renal vein (3:144) [d/[**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 21134**] at 5:30p] incidentals: tiny layering gallstones, no cholescystsitis; emphysema; liver cysts; adrenal hyperplasia Final Report HISTORY: 73-year-old male with AAA. STUDY: CTA of the torso; MDCT images were generated through the chest, abdomen and pelvis after the administration of 90 cc of Optiray intravenous contrast. Coronal and sagittal reformatted images were also generated. FINDINGS: CHEST: There is no axillary, hilar or mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Diffuse emphysematous changes are noted throughout the lungs. Multiple pulmonary nodules are noted throughout the lungs, all of which measure less than 4 mm. They do have a spiculated appearance. A metallic density just inferior to the left main stem bronchus may represent prior surgical intervention. The aorta demonstrates no evidence of intramural hematoma or dissection. The pulmonary arteries opacify normally down to the subsegmental level. The heart appears unremarkable. There is no pleural or pericardial effusion. ABDOMEN: In the left lobe of the liver, there are three well-circumscribed hypodensities, the largest of which measures 25 x 24 mm (3; 95). These are most consistent with cysts. Multiple small hypodensities are seen in the right lobe of liver, many of which are too small to characterize but likely represent cysts. No intrahepatic biliary dilatation is seen. Densities layering within the gallbladder are most consistent with cholelithiasis, although no pericholecystic fluid or wall edema is seen. The spleen is normal in size and appearance. Pancreas appears unremarkable. The adrenal glands are hypertrophic-appearing bilaterally. The kidneys enhance with and excrete contrast symmetrically. In the mid pole of the left kidney is a well-circumscribed hypodensity that measures 25 mm in diameter and likely represents a simple cyst. The small and large intestine show no evidence of obstruction or wall thickening, enhances normally. No lymphadenopathy is seen. No free air or free fluid is noted. CTA: Just below the takeoff of the renal arteries, there is a fusiform abdominal aortic aneurysm that extends down to the iliac bifurcation, but does not extend into the iliac vessels. The aneurysm sac maximally measures 82 mm in diameter (401; 36). Intimal calcifications line the outer perimeter of the sac. The functional lumen of the aorta measures 43 mm in diameter (401; 36) and remainder of the sac is filled with nearly complete circumferential mural thrombus. The height of the aortic aneurysm is approximately 154 mm from the renal artery takeoff to the iliac bifurcation. In series 3, images 143 and 144, there is erosion of the aortic aneurysm into the left renal vein, signifying an arteriovenous fistula. Arterial contrast is then seen refluxing into the left renal vein and down the IVC in a retrograde manner to the level of the iliac veins. Arterial contrast is also seen flowing antegrade up the IVC and refluxing into the hepatic veins. This leak of the abdominal aortic aneurysm appears to be contained within the venous system and no retroperitoneal contrast collections are noted. The [**Female First Name (un) 899**] is occluded. The celiac, SMA, renal, and iliac arteries opacify normally, although with the diversion of flow from the high pressure aortic system to the low-pressure venous system, decreased flow to the mesenteric and lower extremity circulations resulting in underlying ischemia cannot be ruled out. PELVIS: The bladder, prostate and rectum appear unremarkable. BONES: There is a left total hip arthroplasty that shows no evidence of failure or loosening. Degenerative changes are seen in the right hip in the form of subchondral sclerosis and subchondral cysts. Degenerative changes are seen in the lumbar spine with grade 1 retrolisthesis of L5 on S1. Vacuum phenomenon is also noted at the L5-S1 intervertebral discs as well as at the L3-L4 and L2-L3 intervertebral discs. No suspicious lytic or sclerotic lesions are seen. IMPRESSION: 1. Fusiform abdominal aortic aneurysm extending from the renal artery takeoff to the iliac bifurcation; the aneurysm has eroded into the left renal vein creating arteriovenous fistula between the aorta and left renal vein. No extravascular contrast leak is seen. 2. Diffuse emphysematous changes with numerous spiculated 4-mm pulmonary nodules; while the number of nodules is reassuring, the possibility of malignancy cannot be excluded and so a 6- to 12-month followup chest CT is recommended. 3. Cholelithiasis without cholecystitis 4. Hepatic and renal cysts. These findings were discussed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] with [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 21134**] at 17:30 on [**2170-6-26**] via phone. Further discussion with vascular surgery consult resident was also had. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 21135**] was admitted from an OSH on [**2170-6-26**] to the VICU. He was started on an esmolol gtt for BP control as well as mucomyst and sodium bicarb gtt for renal protection and preoped for emergent repair. Upon arival a CT scan was done showing fusiform abdominal aortic aneurysm extending from the renal artery takeoff to the iliac bifurcation; the aneurysm has eroded into the left renal vein creating arteriovenous fistula between the aorta and left renal vein. No extravascular contrast leak is seen. He was taken to the OR that afternoon where he underwent: Repair of ruptured juxtarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm with a retroperitoneal approach and a 16 mm x 8 mm bifurcated Dacron graft. He tolerated the procedure well, and was transfered to the CVICU. He received several blood transfusions throughout his stay, but did very well. His gttw were weaned off and he remained was hemodynamically stable. Mr. [**Known lastname **] was volume overloaded post operatively and was diuresed agressively with IV lasix. He was transfered to the VICU on [**6-28**]. While in the VICU he was on a free water restriction and continued with lasix therapy. He was able to void on his own, tolerated a regular diet and ambulated with physicial therapy who found him to be safe independently. On [**7-2**] he was deemed stable for discharge home. He will go on 1 week of diuresis w/ lasix. He should follow up with his pcp regarding BP control and initiation of a statin. Medications on Admission: none Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day): while on narcotics. 2. Oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily) for 1 weeks. Disp:*7 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 4. Potassium Chloride 10 mEq Tablet Sustained Release Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release PO ONCE (Once) for 7 days. Disp:*7 Tablet Sustained Release(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO BID (2 times a day): hold for hr <55. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Ruptured juxtarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm and aortovenous fistula. Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Discharge Instructions What to expect when you go home: 1. It is normal to feel weak and tired, this will last for [**6-19**] weeks ?????? You should get up out of bed every day and gradually increase your activity each day ?????? You may walk and you may go up and down stairs ?????? Increase your activities as you can tolerate- do not do too much right away! 2. It is normal to have incisional and leg swelling: ?????? Wear loose fitting pants/clothing (this will be less irritating to incision) ?????? Elevate your legs above the level of your heart (use [**2-14**] pillows or a recliner) every 2-3 hours throughout the day and at night ?????? Avoid prolonged periods of standing or sitting without your legs elevated 3. It is normal to have a decreased appetite, your appetite will return with time ?????? You will probably lose your taste for food and lose some weight ?????? Eat small frequent meals ?????? It is important to eat nutritious food options (high fiber, lean meats, vegetables/fruits, low fat, low cholesterol) to maintain your strength and assist in wound healing ?????? To avoid constipation: eat a high fiber diet and use stool softener while taking pain medication What activities you can and cannot do: ?????? No driving until post-op visit and you are no longer taking pain medications ?????? You should get up every day, get dressed and walk, gradually increasing your activity ?????? You may up and down stairs, go outside and/or ride in a car ?????? Increase your activities as you can tolerate- do not do too much right away! ?????? No heavy lifting, pushing or pulling (greater than 5 pounds) until your post op visit ?????? You may shower (let the soapy water run over incision, rinse and pat dry) ?????? Your incision may be left uncovered, unless you have small amounts of drainage from the wound, then place a dry dressing over the area that is draining, as needed ?????? Take all the medications you were taking before surgery, unless otherwise directed ?????? Take one full strength (325mg) enteric coated aspirin daily, unless otherwise directed ?????? Call and schedule an appointment to be seen in 2 weeks for staple/suture removal What to report to office: ?????? Redness that extends away from your incision ?????? A sudden increase in pain that is not controlled with pain medication ?????? A sudden change in the ability to move or use your leg or the ability to feel your leg ?????? Temperature greater than 101.5F for 24 hours ?????? Bleeding from incision ?????? New or increased drainage from incision or white, yellow or green drainage from incisions MEDICATIONS: You have been started on aspirin and metoprolol (for blood pressure/ heart rate control. You will be on lasix and potassium for 1 week to help with fluid retention. You have been given a prescription for oxycodone, which is a narcotic pain medication. You should follow up with your primary care provider to have liver function tests done, and then start on a statin medication (simvastatin, atorvostatin, etc). The statin medication is beneficial in people with a history of aortic aneurysm, and should be started at a low dose, even if your cholesterol is normal. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 3469**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 2625**] Date/Time:[**2170-7-11**] 1:45 call PCP for appt with in 2 weeks Completed by:[**2170-7-2**] ICD9 Codes: 2762, 3051, 4019, 2859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2175-6-19**] Discharge Date: [**2175-7-3**] Date of Birth: [**2097-3-6**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1406**] Chief Complaint: Shortness of breath and chest discomfort Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2175-6-19**] Cardiac Catherization [**2175-6-26**] Three Vessel Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting(left internal mammary to left anterior descending artery with saphenous vein grafts to diagonal and PDA). History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 86418**] is a 78 year-old man with a history of inferior MI, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia and claudication who was admitted to the CCU following emergent cardiac catheterization after presenting with acute onset shortness of breath and chest discomfort. He is a vague historian although does feel that he has been more fatigued in general over the last 2-3 weeks with shortness of breath noticed when it was hot and humid. He noticed he has felt more short of breath since the evening prior to admission ([**6-18**]) and first noticed this when he was tryng to go to sleep. He was restless and felt that his breathing was labored at rest. He also notes epigastric/lower chest discomfort which was continuous since the evening of [**6-18**] and was a dull pain which had no particular radiation and was assocated with some chest heaviness. He denied significant nausea, no vomiting although he was diaphoretic. . His symptoms were considerably worse by the morning of [**6-19**] and he called EMS and was admitted to the outside hospital ([**Hospital1 **]) ED and ECG at the time showed a LBBB and inferior Q waves and CXR showed pulmonary edema and cardiac enzymes were mildly elevated with Trop 0.12, BNP 3490. Baseline labs at [**Hospital3 **] showed BUN 41 Cr 1.4. . In the [**Hospital 97437**] Hospital ED, he was loaded with clopidogrel 600mg and 4x81mg aspirin and integrilin infusion at 14ml/hour and a nitroglycerin 50mcg/min infusion. On arrival at [**Hospital3 **] ED he received furosemide 40mg IV and taken to cardiac catheterization. Cardiac cath demonstrated diffuse 3-vessel disease not amenable to PCI. . On review of systems, he denied any recent fever, chills, change in weight, change to bowel or bladder habbits, arthalgia, myaglia, dizziness, numbness or weakness. Cardiac review of systems is notable for absence of typical chest pain, although he was dyspneic at rest, had no paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea, ankle edema, palpitations, syncope or presyncope. He noted bilateral claudication at 200yrds with no rest pain. Of note he had dark/black stools for three days and settled two days ago. He has chronic problems with increased urinary frequency/urgency. Past Medical History: - History of Inferior MI [**89**] years ago - Hypertension - Hypercholesterolemia. - Previous gastric/DU 10 years ago and had a GI bleed requiring hospital admission. - Mild Osteoarthritis - GERD - s/p left knee surgeries - s/p hemorrhoidectomy Social History: Retired [**Doctor Last Name **] at Stop and Shop and limousine driver. -Tobacco history: 5 cigars/day since teens -ETOH: 0-2 units per week. Denies prev alcohol excess. -Illicit drugs: denies Normally walks unaided and has ET 1 mile on the flat. Family History: Mother had MI and pancreatic ca Father - asthma Sibs - No cardiac disease. 2 sisters otherwise well Physical Exam: Admission Exam Gen: Well appearing main with some SOB. HEENT: PERRL, EOMI. MMM. OP clear. Conjunctiva well pigmented. Neck: Supple, without adenopathy. Some JVD and JVP elevated at 7-8cm above sternal angle. Chest: Decreased breath sounds bilaterally to midzones and crackles to midzones bilaterally worse on the left. Dullness at bases. Cor: HS SI+ soft SII + ESM with no radiation. RRR. No deviated apex. Abdomen: Obese Soft, non-tender.. +BS, no HSM. R groin cath site no hematoma no bruit. Extremity: Femorals 2+ b/l Popliteals 2+ on L 1+ on R, DP present barely on teh left and absent on the right. PT absent bilaterally. All foot pulses present on doppler with monophasic waveforms. No peripheral edema. No clinical evidence of DVT. Neuro: Alert and oriented. CN 2-12 intact. Motor strength intact in all extremities. Sensation intact grossly. Pertinent Results: [**2175-6-19**] WBC-12.4* RBC-4.46* Hgb-12.0* Hct-36.6* Plt Ct-296 [**2175-6-19**] PT-12.7 PTT-23.6 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2175-6-19**] Glucose-140* UreaN-44* Creat-1.7* Na-142 K-4.5 Cl-107 HCO3-20* [**2175-6-19**] ALT-8 AST-14 LD(LDH)-177 CK(CPK)-25* AlkPhos-126 TotBili-0.6 [**2175-6-19**] CK-MB-2 cTropnT-0.16* [**2175-6-20**] CK-MB-4 cTropnT-0.17* [**2175-6-20**] CK-MB-3 cTropnT-0.14* [**2175-6-21**] CK-MB-2 cTropnT-0.13* [**2175-6-19**] Albumin-4.0 Calcium-9.5 Phos-5.0* Mg-2.3 Cholest-209* [**2175-6-19**] %HbA1c-5.9 eAG-123 [**2175-6-19**] Triglyc-167* HDL-30 CHOL/HD-7.0 LDLcalc-146* [**2175-6-19**] Cardiac Cath: 1. Selective coronary angiography of this right dominant system revealed two vessel coronary artery disease. The LMCA had mild diffuse disease. The LAD had serial 90% stenoses, including near the ostium. The Lcx had moderate diffuse disease. The RCA (engaged with AL1) was totally occluded and filled distally via left to right collaterals. 2. Resting hemodyanmics revealed severely elevated filling pressures with RVEDP of 23 and LVEDP of 39 mmHg. There was severe pulmonary hypertension with PASP of 50/31 mmHg. There was preserved cardiac index of 2.7 L/min/m2. There was a 20mmHg gradient across the aortic valve, which was confirmed on LV pullback, consistent with aortic stenosis. [**2175-6-19**] Echocardiogram: The left atrium is normal in size. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is severely depressed (LVEF= 25-30 %) with global hypokinesis and regional inferior, lateral and apical near akinesis. There is no ventricular septal defect. with borderline normal free wall function. The aortic root is mildly dilated at the sinus level. The aortic valve leaflets are moderately thickened. There is probably moderate to severe aortic valve stenosis (valve area 0.8-1.0cm2) (low output AS). Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. The tricuspid valve leaflets are mildly thickened. The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be determined. There is no pericardial effusion. [**2175-6-20**] Carotid Ultrasound: Right ICA stenosis 60-69%. Left ICA stenosis <40%. [**2175-6-26**] Intraop Echocardiogram: PREBYPASS No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity is severely dilated. There is severe regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with thinning and akinesis of the inferior, inferoseptal walls. There is hypokinesis of the inferolateral wall.. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic root is mildly dilated at the sinus level. There are complex (mobile) atheroma in the ascending aorta as demonstrated by an epiaortic scan. There are complex (mobile) atheroma in the aortic arch. There are multiple complex (>4mm) atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. The aortic valve leaflets are moderately thickened with decreased mobility of the left and non coronary cusps.. There is severe aortic valve stenosis (valve area 0.8- 0.9 cm2). Peak/mean gradient is 25/15 mm Hg. Given the patients low CI of 1.5, this may represent pseudo-aortic stenosis. Dobuatmine testing of this hypothesis was not performed. Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Mild to moderate ([**12-3**]+) mitral regurgitation is seen. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. POSTBYPASS The patient is receiving dobutamine 5 ucg/kg/min LV systolic function appears slightly improved in the setting of inotropes. There is slight improvement of the anterior and lateral walls. The AV gradient peak/mean gradient is now 35/20 and the [**Location (un) 109**] is 1.0-1.1 cm2. The MR is now trace/mild. RV systolic function remains normal WBC Hgb Hct Plt Ct [**2175-7-3**] 12.2* 10.8* 32.9 317 [**2175-7-2**] 12.6* 11.8* 36.0 289 [**2175-7-1**] 11.8* 10.4* 31.7 229 [**2175-6-30**] 13.7* 10.1* 30.6 220 UreaN Creat Na K Cl HCO3 [**2175-7-3**] 34* 1.7* 136 4.2 102 [**2175-7-2**] 35* 1.7* 142 3.7 106 24 [**2175-7-1**] 39* 1.8* 140 3.7 104 25 [**2175-6-30**] 39* 1.8* 141 3.7 104 26 Brief Hospital Course: While in the CCU, patient had a pre surgical work up which included echocardiogram and carotid ultrasound. Given that the patient was stable on medical therapy, surgery was delayed for Plavix washout. Echocardiogram was notable for moderate aortic stenosis and severely depressed LV function (EF 25%-30%). Carotid ultrasound showed moderate disease of the right internal carotid artery. See result section for further details. Given potential for valve replacement, patient underwent several teeth extractions prior to surgery. On admission, creatinine was elevated at 1.7. Renal function remained stable prior to surgery. On [**6-26**], Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] performed coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Given intraoperative findings, aortic valve replacement was not performed. See operative note for further details. Following the operation, he was brought to the CVICU for invasive monitoring. Within 24 hours, he awoke neurologically intact and was extubated. He maintained stable hemodynamics and weaned from inotropic support. On postoperative day two, he transferred to the SDU. He experienced some confusion which improved with the discontinuation of narcotics. His chest tubes and pacing wires were removed without complication. Heart failure regimen was resumed postoperatively except for the ACE inhibitor given his chronic renal insuffiency. Single 7 beat run of NSVT was noted but otherwise he remained in a normal sinus rhythm with further atrial or ventricular arrhythmias. Over several days, he continued to make clinical improvements with diuresis and was eventually cleared for the [**Hospital **] Rehab in [**Location (un) 686**] on post-operative day seven. Of note, he had several days of diarrhea prior to discharge which was D. difficile negative. Despite negative EIA for C. diff toxin, he will empirically be treated with Flagyl for seven days. With the negative EIA, antidiarrheals were given. Medications on Admission: Propranolol 80mg qd Gemfibrozil 600mg [**Hospital1 **] Hydroxyzine 50mg tid Nitroglycerin patch 0.2mcg/hr applied daily Multivitamin 1 tab qd Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 2. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 4. Ranitidine HCl 150 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Carvedilol 12.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 6. Amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Metronidazole 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours) for 7 days: Please stop after one week. 8. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal Sig: One (1) Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal PO once a day: please hold if K > 4.5 - dose may need to be titrated accordingly. 9. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day: Please titrate accordingly. 10. Outpatient Lab Work Please monitor weekly CBC, lytes, BUN/Cr while at rehab and fax results to cardiac surgery office @ [**Telephone/Fax (1) 5793**] Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 6560**] Care & Rehab Center - [**Location (un) 86**] Discharge Diagnosis: Coronary Artery Disease, s/p CABG Ischemic Cardiomyopathy Postop Non Sustained Ventricular Tachycardia Aortic Stenosis Chronic Systolic Congestive Heart Failure Non ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Hypertension Dyslipidemia Chronic Renal Insufficiency Carotid Disease Postop Diarrhea(C. difficile negative) Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented x3 nonfocal Ambulating with steady gait Incisional pain managed with oral analgesics Incisions: Sternal - healing well, no erythema or drainage Leg Right/Left - healing well, no erythema or drainage. 1+ Edema bilaterally PAGE 1 ?????? for VNA and Rehabs Discharge Instructions: Please shower daily including washing incisions gently with mild soap, no baths or swimming until cleared by surgeon. Look at your incisions daily for redness or drainage Please NO lotions, cream, powder, or ointments to incisions Each morning you should weigh yourself and then in the evening take your temperature, these should be written down on the chart No driving for approximately one month until follow up with surgeon No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks Please call with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Followup Instructions: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on [**2175-7-26**] 1PM, call office with any questions [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] PCP/Cardiologist, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] - call office for appt Completed by:[**2175-7-3**] ICD9 Codes: 4271, 2720, 4241, 4280, 2724, 5859, 4168, 4439
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2145-5-25**] Discharge Date: [**2145-5-28**] Date of Birth: [**2079-3-13**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 678**] Chief Complaint: Cough, fevers, melena Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Upper Endoscopy x 2 History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname **] is a 66 year old male with a history of severe gastroesophageal reflux disease s/p Nissen fundoplication in [**2132**] who presented to [**Hospital 191**] clinic on the day of presentation with cough and fevers for four days. The patient reports that he felt well the week prior to admission. He developed fevers to 101 degrees associated with a dry cough for the past four days. He did not have associated nasal congestion, sinus pressure, or sore throat. He did not have any chest pain or shortness of breath. He happened to note that for one day prior to admission he had been having black bowel movements. He has been admitted for gastrointestinal bleeding in the past but does not remember ever having black stools. He denies abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, hematemasis or bright red blooid per rectum. He denies lightheadedness, dizziness, or decreased urine output. He does note that he had taken two ibuprofen the week of admission for his fevers. In [**Hospital 191**] clinic his blood pressure was 112/70, heart rate of 88 and temperature of 100.7. His stool was guaiac positive on exam. In the emergency room his initial vitals were T: 99.0 HR: 79 BP: 137/72 RR: 20 O2: 97% on RA. He underwent NG lavage which was grossly positive for 500 cc of bright red blood. He had a chest xray which showed a possible right lower lung opacity. His initial hematocrit was 40. His blood pressures transiently dropped to the 80s systolic from the 110s and was responsive to fluids. He received 2 L of normal saline, 40 mg IV protonix and was admitted to the medical ICU. In the medical ICU he underwent emergent upper endoscopy which revealed old blood in the stomach and a large clot in the fundus but no active bleeding. He has since been hemodynamically stable. His hematocrit on transfer to the floor was 31.8. He has not required any blood transfusions. He did undergo a chest CT which showed likely aspiration pneumonia with reactive lymphadenopathy. He was started on levofloxacin and flagyl. On review of systems the patient currently denies lightheadedness, dizziness, chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dysuria, hematuria, low urine output, leg pain or swelling. He notes fevers at home as above with non-productive cough and melena. All other review of systems negative in detail. Past Medical History: Gastroesophageal Reflux s/p Nissen fundoplication in 10/95 Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in [**2131**] and [**2132**] Sensorimotor axonal neuropathy Anxiety and Depression Social History: Works as a clerk. He lives with his wife and has no children. He does not drink, smoke or use IV drugs. Family History: No history of coronary artery disease or diabetes. His brother had "esophageal problems" but he cannot specify. Physical Exam: VS: T: 99.4 HR: 72 BP: 130/60 RR: 20 O2 sat: 97% on 2L GENERAL: well appearing male in no acute distress HEENT: sclera anicteric, slight conjunctival injection in right eye with mild crusting, pupils equal and round, dry MM NECK: supple, no LAD LUNGS: bronchial breath sounds at bases, no wheezes or rales CARDIAC: RRR, nl S1 S2, no m/r/g ABDOMEN - distended, soft, non-tender, hypoactive BS EXT - no cyanosis, clubbing, edema Neuro: A&Ox3, no focal deficits Pertinent Results: Hematology: [**2145-5-25**] 05:30PM WBC-10.1 RBC-4.42* HGB-13.7* HCT-40.0 MCV-90 MCH-31.0 MCHC-34.3 RDW-13.7 [**2145-5-25**] 05:30PM NEUTS-83.3* LYMPHS-11.0* MONOS-4.1 EOS-1.1 BASOS-0.3 [**2145-5-25**] 05:30PM PLT COUNT-247 [**2145-5-25**] 07:35PM PT-12.2 PTT-24.5 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2145-5-28**] 06:20AM BLOOD WBC-6.8 RBC-3.70* Hgb-11.5* Hct-33.4* MCV-90 MCH-31.2 MCHC-34.5 RDW-13.5 Plt Ct-316 Chemistries: [**2145-5-25**] 05:30PM GLUCOSE-105 UREA N-26* CREAT-0.9 SODIUM-141 POTASSIUM-4.4 CHLORIDE-107 TOTAL CO2-26 ANION GAP-12 Urinalysis: [**2145-5-25**] 09:00PM URINE COLOR-Yellow APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.023 [**2145-5-25**] 09:00PM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-NEG GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-5.0 LEUK-NEG Imaging: CHEST (PA & LAT): Again noted are multiple healed right-sided rib fractures. An opacity in the right lower lung most likely represents middle lobe atelectasis, which is slightly more pronounced than on the prior study. An infectious process cannot be entirely excluded. There are no effusions and no pneumothorax. Cardiomediastinal silhouette is unremarkable. CT CHEST W/CONTRAST [**2145-5-26**] This examination is limited due to extensive motion artifact limiting the sensitivity for small nodules and ground-glass opacities. There are few prominent though non-pathologically enlarged lymph nodes along the left lower paratracheal station measuring 9 and 8 mm in width. There is an enlarged right hilar lymph node, 16 x 14 mm. There is no pericardial or pleural effusion. There is a moderate-sized area of consolidation within the left lower lobe and a smaller area of peribronchiolar ground-glass opacity within the right lower lobe. These findings along with history of GERD are in keeping with aspiration pneumonia. Right middle lobe linear atelectasis is noted. There is a small amount of airway secretions, within the mid trachea. There is a peripheral hypodensity within the right lobe of the liver of approximately 1 cm. There is a 3.5 x 3.0 cm cystic pancreatic head lesion which (based on prior report -- imaging unavailable on PACS at this time) has not changed. There are similar-appearing bilateral simple renal cysts. Suture material is seen at the gastroesophageal junction consistent with history of fundoplication. IMPRESSION: 1. Likely aspiration pneumonia with reactive lymphadenopathy. 2. Recommend two-month followup CT post treatment to evaluate for resolution of right hilar lymph nodes. Upper Endoscopy [**2145-5-25**]: A large adherent blood clot was seen in the stomach fundus, unable to remove with suction or flushing. Area under the clot not visualized. Old blood was seen in the stomach, no fresh blood or bleeding site was seen. Otherwise normal EGD to second part of the duodenum. Upper Endoscopy [**2145-5-27**]: Esophagus: Mucosa: Slightly irregular z-line of the mucosa was noted throughout the esophagus. Stomach: Lumen: Evidence of a previous Nissen fundoplication was seen. Mucosa: Patchy erythema of the mucosa without bleeding was noted in the fundus and stomach body. These findings are compatible with gastritis. Excavated Lesions Multiple superficial non-bleeding ulcers ranging in size from 3mm to 5mm were found circumferentially around the pylorus. Cold forceps biopsies were performed for histology and to rule out h. pylori at the stomach antrum. A single superficial non-bleeding 6mm ulcer was found in the antrum. Microbiology: [**2145-5-26**] 4:49 pm SPUTUM Source: Expectorated. **FINAL REPORT [**2145-5-29**]** GRAM STAIN (Final [**2145-5-26**]): >25 PMNs and <10 epithelial cells/100X field. 4+ (>10 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM POSITIVE COCCI. IN PAIRS, CHAINS, AND CLUSTERS. 4+ (>10 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM NEGATIVE ROD(S). RESPIRATORY CULTURE (Final [**2145-5-29**]): MODERATE GROWTH OROPHARYNGEAL FLORA. HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE, BETA-LACTAMASE NEGATIVE. MODERATE GROWTH. Beta-lactamse negative: presumptively sensitive to ampicillin. Confirmation should be requested in cases of treatment failure in life-threatening infections.. [**2145-5-27**] 7:05 am SEROLOGY/BLOOD HELI ADDED TO ACC#[**Serial Number 98851**]R. **FINAL REPORT [**2145-5-28**]** HELICOBACTER PYLORI ANTIBODY TEST (Final [**2145-5-28**]): NEGATIVE BY EIA. (Reference Range-Negative). Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname **] is a 66 year old male with a history of severe gastroesophageal reflux disease s/p Nissen fundoplication in [**2132**] who presents with cough, fevers and melena. Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Patient presented to his primary care physician noting melena. His hematocrit was 40.0 on admission but this dropped to 33.6 the following morning. NG lavage in the emergency room was positive for gross blood. He underwent emergent upper endoscopy which revealed old blood in the stomach but no active bleeding. He did not require any blood transfusions. He was treated with bowel rest and high dose intravenous proton pump inhibitor. He underwent repeat upper endoscopy two days later which revealed multiple non-bleeding ulcers in the stomach. H. pylori serologies were negative. He was advised to discontinue his aspirin and any NSAIDs. He was discharged on omeprazole 40 mg daily. He will follow up with his primary care physician. Aspiration Pneumonia: On admission the patient had a CXR which was concerning for an infiltrate. He underwent chest CT which showed evidence of aspiration pneumonia and reactive lymphadenopathy. Sputum cultures were positive for H. flu. He was started on levofloxacin and flagyl for a ten day course. This was switched to moxifloxacin on discharge. He should undergo repeat imaging of his chest in two months to ensure that the lymphadenopathy has resolved. Conjunctivitis: The patient had evidence of mild conjunctival injection on the right side with crusting on admission. Although it was felt that this was unlikely to represent a bacterial infection, given his systemic illness, he was treated with erythromycin ointment for five days. Anxiety/Depression: No active inpatient issues. He was continued on citalopram. Medications on Admission: Citalopram 20 mg daily Multivitamin Aspirin 81 mg daily Advil Occassionally Discharge Medications: 1. Citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Levofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q24H (every 24 hours) for 7 days. Disp:*7 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Metronidazole 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day) for 8 days. Disp:*24 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 4. Erythromycin 5 mg/g Ointment Sig: 0.5 strip Ophthalmic QID (4 times a day) for 3 days: To right eye. Disp:*1 tube* Refills:*0* 5. Omeprazole 40 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day. Disp:*30 Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.)(s)* Refills:*0* 6. Multivitamin Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Aspiration Pneumonia Conjunctivitis Discharge Condition: Stable. Ambulating without assistance. Breathing comfortably on room air. Discharge Instructions: You were seen and evaluated for your black stools. You had an upper endoscopy and were found to have ulcers in your stomach. You also were found to have pneumonia and were treated with antibiotics. Please take all your medications as prescribed. The following changes were made to your medication regimen. 1. Please take levofloxacin 500 mg once a day for 7 more days 2. Please take flagyl 500 mg three times a day for 8 more days 3. Please take omeprazole 40 mg once a day 4. Please stop taking aspirin and advil until you see Dr. [**9-7**]. Please use erythromycin ointment in your right eye four times a day for three more days for conjuncivitis Please keep all your follow up appointments as scheduled. Please seek immediate medical attention if you experience any fevers > 101.5 degrees, chest pain, difficulty breathing, worsening abdominal pain, persistent black stools or bloody stools or any other concerning symptoms. Followup Instructions: Please follow up with your primary care physician [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name (STitle) 216**] in one week. Someone from his office will call you to help schedule an appointment. His office phone number is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**]. [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(1) 684**] ICD9 Codes: 5070, 4589, 2851
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2177-3-17**] Discharge Date: [**2177-3-23**] Date of Birth: [**2105-4-29**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1572**] Chief Complaint: Palpitations Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: 71 M w/Hx of CVA x1 ([**2170**], residual Left sided weakness, hoarse voice), HTN, dyslipidemia and alcohol abuse presents with palpitations. . Three weeks prior to admission, in [**State 108**], patient had episode of lightheadness with a fall in a sauna (scraped knee). Since then he has had occasional recurrences of these symptoms. On [**3-16**], he felt lighthead in a restaurant, fell and scraped his chin. No history of seizure, loss of bowel/bladder continence or tongue biting. He has no recall of this event. In the days prior to admission, he has had sinus congestion with a 'sinus infection'. He took Advil Cold & Sinus for several days without improvement. Then started Nasonex and most recently Moxifloxacin x several days. Today, [**3-17**], while driving, he felt a racing heart. Drove to his office, called his staff to arrange an ambulance. . He was taken by EMS to [**Hospital1 **]. He received Amiodarone en route. At [**Hospital1 **], he had a rate of 250 that fell to 140 with 6 mg of Adenosine. He then received dilt 10 x 2, metoprolol, dilt drip, before his primary care physician, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) 311**] arranged transfer to [**Hospital1 18**]. . In the [**Hospital1 **] ED, he was afebrile, BP 114/82-125/90, HR 115-125, RR 14, SpO2 1002-3L. He was symptomless and joined by his daughter. . REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: S/he denies any prior history of deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, bleeding at the time of surgery, myalgias, joint pains, cough, hemoptysis, black stools or red stools. S/he denies recent fevers, chills or rigors. S/he denies exertional buttock or calf pain. All of the other review of systems were negative. . Cardiac review of systems is notable for absence of chest pain, dyspnea on exertion, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea, ankle edema Past Medical History: 1. CARDIAC RISK FACTORS: Dyslipidemia, Hypertension 2. CARDIAC HISTORY: -CABG: None -PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTIONS: None -PACING/ICD: None 3. OTHER PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: #. CVA- history of right inferior MCA stroke in [**2170-8-3**] with residual mild left hemiparesis #. Ulcerative Colitis- quiescent, followed by [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2305**], M.D.; reportedly had 4+ guaiac stools in the past. #. Depression #. HTN #. History of gastritis #. Hyperlipidemia #. Chronic renal insufficiency- Baseline Cr 1.4, followed by [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], M.D. Social History: CPA; widower, lost wife 6 months previous (cirrhosis). -Tobacco history: 1-1.5 PPD -ETOH: [**2-5**] large cups of Vodka; more than [**1-4**] gallon of vodka every 10 days -Illicit drugs: none Family History: Mother had CA Father had MI Physical Exam: VS: , BP 114/82-125/90, HR 115-125, RR 14, SpO2 1002-3L GENERAL: WDWN male in NAD. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthalesma. No oral ulcers. Filled caries NECK: Supple with non-elevated JVP of 5 cm. CARDIAC: PMI located in 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line. Tachycardic, normal S1, S2. No m/r/g. No thrills, lifts. No S3 or S4. LUNGS: No chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. CTAB, globally decreased breath sound, no crackles, wheezes or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. Abd aorta not enlarged by palpation. No abdominial bruits. EXTREMITIES: No c/c/e. No femoral bruits. SKIN: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. PULSES: Right: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Left: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Let sided weakness on neuro exam. Pulse slows with right sided carotid sinus massage. Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS [**2177-3-17**] 03:10PM BLOOD WBC-10.2 RBC-4.30* Hgb-13.8* Hct-41.0 MCV-95 MCH-32.1* MCHC-33.7 RDW-12.8 Plt Ct-261 [**2177-3-17**] 03:10PM BLOOD Neuts-70.3* Lymphs-19.0 Monos-4.4 Eos-5.7* Baso-0.6 [**2177-3-17**] 03:10PM BLOOD Glucose-97 UreaN-23* Creat-1.7* Na-140 K-4.6 Cl-103 HCO3-26 AnGap-16 [**2177-3-17**] 03:10PM BLOOD ALT-16 AST-27 CK(CPK)-77 AlkPhos-72 TotBili-0.7 [**2177-3-17**] 03:10PM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-0.02* [**2177-3-17**] 03:10PM BLOOD Albumin-4.7 Calcium-9.6 Phos-3.0 Mg-1.5* [**2177-3-17**] 03:10PM BLOOD TSH-0.46 CT Chest [**3-18**] There are no large lung nodules that correspond to the chest x-ray abnormality. There is bronchial wall thickening in the lower lobes bilaterally that might explain the abnormality and is due to inflammatory process. Emphysema. 1-3 mm lung nodules. Followup in one year is recommended. TTE 3.16 The left atrium is mildly dilated (5.4cm). Left ventricular wall thicknesses and cavity size are normal. Regional left ventricular wall motion is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is low normal (LVEF 50-55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Low normal left ventricular systolic function. Compared with the report of the prior study (images unavailable for review) of [**2170-8-10**], left ventricular function may be less vigorous. The atrial sizes are larger. Estimated pulmonary artery pressures are now lower. Brief Hospital Course: SUMMARY 71 M with Hx of CVA, HTN, DL presents with 3 weeks of lightheadedness, falls and 1 day of palpitations. He was found with a rate of 250 that did not break with adenosine. He has been kept at 120's with diltiazem. He is admitted for workup and management of his narrow-complex tachyarrythmia. There was question as to whether he had atrial tachycardia or atrial flutter. There was evidence (flutterform waves during carotid sinus pressure) that his rhythm was flutter. On [**3-20**], he converted to atrial fibrillation. We attempted to manage him with nodal agents, but these only lowered his blood pressure (to the 90's) while his heart rate was steady in the 120's. On [**3-20**], with low BP and afib, he was transferred to the CCU for TEE/cardioversion complicated by hypotension requiring transient pressors. He was started on coumadin (with heparin bridge) and amiodarone. BY PROBLEM 1) SVT - Atrial Flutter and Atrial Fibrillation with RVR Hypotension The differential for his tachycardia was fairly narrow. It was either atrial tachycardia or atrial flutter. Right carotid sinus massage (very light pressure was sufficient) effected a decrease in the ventricular response with a period of just flutter waves that also showed atrial repolarization or an "a" wave. His lack of response to adenosine rules out PSVT. The tracings from the OSH show a tachycardia to 260 with the same interval as the space between p waves when he later ran at 130. A long strip from the outside hospital additionally showed flutter waves. He had flutter waves with carotid pressure and the interval between QRSs is variable. He was in atrial flutter with variable conduction. His risk factors are presumed COPD, alcoholism and age. CHADS2 score is 3. We attempted to manage him medically without conversion for the dual concern of stroke and bleeding on anticoagulation (hx of UC and gastritis). After [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 102218**] trial of betablockade from 25->75 mg [**Hospital1 **] metoprolol, his rate did not change and he became hypotensive. The dose was halved to 37.5 and his hypotension persisted, concommittant with his conversion to atrial fibrillation. He was transferred to the CCU for TEE/Cardioversion. After cardioversion, he went into a sinus rhythm with a large amount of atrial ectopy. However, his hypotension persisted after his cardioversion with blood pressures in the 60's to 70's systolic and after several boluses of phenylephrine with only 10 to 20 mm Hg rise in systolic blood pressure including well after he had been given fentanyl and propofol for the TEE and cardioversion he remained hypotensive requiring an arterial line and continuous phenylephrine intravenous infusion for hypotension which persisted after large volume of saline infusion (over 2 liters). This was continued overnight and he remained bradycardic with rates in the 50's with atrial ectopy and paroxysmal atrial flutter. He was given amiodarone po the next day because of the concern of his compromised blood pressure even in sinus rhythm. Overnight his blood pressure improved to over 100 systolic and the pressor was weaned and he was returned to the floor from the CCU. FOLLOW UP: INR checks through Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] FOLLOW UP: Patient placed on Amiodarone and will need liver, pulm testing at intervals to be determined by outpatient physicians. 2) Arterial Vasculopathy, confirmed at least by coronary calcification in all coronary vessels on chest CT and atheroma in the ascending aorta seen on TEE Hx of CVA; his stroke is now considered thromboembolic given recent events. Peripheral Artery Disease Hypertension, Dyslipidemia Patient has risk factors for heart disease but no prior documentation. He had a fairly large CVA. His TEE showed "simple atheroma" in the aortic arch and the CT of the chest for evaluation of a question of a nodule showed calcium in all the coronaries. Patient has elevated troponin, in the setting of chronic renal failure. In the hospital, ABI's were performed where he had bilateral systolics of 60 at the DP with brachial systolic of 90, indicating PAD. The patient was admitted on aggrenox and aspirin, was discharged on coumadin w/o antiplatelet agents to lessen bleeding risk given the history of gastritis and 4+ guaiac stools in the past thought to be colonic or related to colitis in origin. Followed by Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1940**]. 3) Alcoholism Patient had his last drink the night prior to admission. He was placed on a CIWA that was never triggerred. He received supplementation with multivitamin, thiamine, folate. Social work saw him as well. He was counselled to stop drinking. 4) COPD/Emphysema CXR showed hyperinflated lung fields and a LLL opacity. CT chest non-contrast showed multiple 1-3 mm nodules. Radiology reccommended 1 year follow up. Patient was counselled to quit smoking 5). Chronic renal insufficiency: Baseline 1.4, as high as 1.8. Discharged at 1.3 likely after NSAID abstinence and hydration; he had been taking NSAIDS chronically for headache to the day prior to this admission. He was counseled re: abstaining from all NSAIDS and aspirin and aspirin containing OTC drugs. . #. Hyperlipidemia - lipitor . #. H/o CVA - discharged on coumadin for presumptive embolic source . #. Ulcerative colitis - stable . # PUMP: There is no clinical suspicion of heart failure. He does not have electrocardiographic or echocardiographic evidence of LVH Medications on Admission: ATORVASTATIN 40mg daily DIPHENHYDRAMINE HCL 25mg daily DIPYRIDAMOLE-ASPIRIN [AGGRENOX] 25 mg-200 mg [**Hospital1 **] FOLIC ACID 1mg daily LISINOPRIL 10mg daily ASPIRIN 325 mg daily THIAMINE HCL Discharge Medications: 1. Lisinopril 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Atorvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Diphenhydramine HCl 25 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for allergy. 6. Multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Warfarin 5 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5-1 Tablet PO once a day: Take 1 tab tonight, Take [**1-4**] tab tomorrow night and alternate the doses thereafter. . Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Atrial Flutter Emphysema Alcohol Abuse History of CVA Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 1730**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 2301**], M.D. Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 463**] Date/Time:[**2177-5-22**] 10:45 Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 2088**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 721**] Date/Time:[**2177-12-2**] 10:30 Arrange followup with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]; INR on [**2177-3-24**]; results to Drs. [**Last Name (STitle) **] and [**Name5 (PTitle) 311**]. Completed by:[**2177-3-23**] ICD9 Codes: 5859, 2724, 3051
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2148-5-24**] Discharge Date: [**2148-5-28**] Date of Birth: [**2073-2-1**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 165**] Chief Complaint: Shortness of breath and chest discomfort Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2148-5-24**] 1. Coronary artery bypass graft x4: Left internal mammary artery to left anterior descending artery, and saphenous vein grafts to posterior descending artery and diagonal and obtuse marginal arteries. 2. Endoscopic harvesting of the long saphenous vein. History of Present Illness: 75 year old male with hyperlipidemia, GERD, diastolic dysfunction, who underwent cardiac catheterization in [**2137**] for angina symptoms. He was found to have mild to moderate CAD with a 70% ostial D2 and a 90% mid vessel. His OM1 had a 70% lesion. His RCA was diffusely diseased with a 50% mid an 80% distal. He opted for medical management and has done quite well. He has been exercising regularly walking up to 3 miles daily. Approximately 2 weeks ago he noted some mild shortness of breath while climbing stairs. This would resolve with rest. He also noted some mild chest discomfort with exertion that also would resolve with rest. This also occured during his daily 3 mile walk. He stopped exercising and contact[**Name (NI) **] his doctor. [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) 8783**]t a nuclear stress test which was positive for lateral wall ischemia and LV dilation at peak exercise. His Toprol and Lisinopril where increased. He also reports a constant "odd feeling" in the left side of his neck that does not change with exertion or position. He has discussed this concern with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 4469**]. He was referred for cardiac catheterization and was found to have three vessel cornoary artery disease and was referred to cardiac surgery for revascularization. Date:[**2148-5-16**] Place:[**Hospital1 18**] Right dominant with ectopic circumflex from right cusp and mild diffuse disease LMCA: distal 60% LAD: 99% small second diagonal LCX: 80% mid with ectopic circumflex RCA: 80% mid, 99% PDA, 100% posterolateral filling from collaterals Past Medical History: CAD- treated medically since [**2137**] Diastolic Dysfunction Mild trivalvular insufficiency Hyperlipidemia GERD Hypertension Basal Cell CA Gout Past Surgical History: s/p Bilateral hernia repair Social History: Race:Caucasian Last Dental Exam:1 month ago Lives with:Wife Occupation:works full time in research for an aviation company. Tobacco:denies ETOH: 1 glass of wine with dinner Family History: Father with CAD and MI, he died in his 70's. Mother died last [**Name (NI) 2974**] of esophageal CA at the age [**Age over 90 **]. 2 brothers with MI in their late 50's early 60's, one with stents and one had CABG Physical Exam: Pulse:59 Resp:12 O2 sat:99/RA B/P Right:156/76 Left:161/88 Height:5'9" Weight:180 lbs General:NAD, alert and cooperative Skin: Dry [x] intact [x] HEENT: PERRLA [x] EOMI [x] Neck: Supple [x] Full ROM [x] Chest: Lungs clear bilaterally [x] Heart: RRR [x] Irregular [] II/VI Systolic Murmur Abdomen: Soft [x] non-distended [x] non-tender [x] bowel sounds + [x] Extremities: Warm [x], well-perfused [x] Edema Varicosities: None [x] Neuro: Grossly intact Pulses: Femoral Right: +2 Left:+2 DP Right: +2 Left:+2 PT [**Name (NI) 167**]: +2 Left:+2 Radial Right: +2 Left:+2 Carotid Bruit Right:none Left:none Pertinent Results: [**2148-5-27**] 05:30AM BLOOD WBC-10.2 RBC-3.28* Hgb-10.5* Hct-29.6* MCV-90 MCH-32.0 MCHC-35.4* RDW-14.1 Plt Ct-166 [**2148-5-27**] 05:30AM BLOOD UreaN-24* Creat-1.1 Na-136 K-4.5 Cl-101 [**2148-5-26**] 04:52AM BLOOD Glucose-124* UreaN-32* Creat-1.5* Na-139 K-4.4 Cl-104 HCO3-26 AnGap-13 [**2148-5-24**] TEE PRE-BYPASS: The left atrium is mildly dilated. No spontaneous echo contrast or thrombus is seen in the body of the left atrium or left atrial appendage. A patent foramen ovale is present. A left-to-right shunt across the interatrial septum is seen at rest. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). The right ventricular cavity is mildly dilated with normal free wall contractility. There are simple atheroma in the aortic root. There are simple atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic stenosis. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened. There is no aortic valve stenosis. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. There is no pericardial effusion. POST CPB: 1. Preserved bo-ventricular systolic function 2. No change in valve structure or function 3. Intact aorta Brief Hospital Course: The patient was admitted to the hospital and brought to the operating room on [**2148-5-24**] where the patient underwent coronary artery bypass graft x4: Left internal mammary artery to left anterior descending artery, and saphenous vein grafts to posterior descending artery and diagonal and obtuse marginal arteries. Overall the patient tolerated the procedure well and post-operatively was transferred to the CVICU in stable condition for recovery and invasive monitoring. POD 1 found the patient extubated, alert and oriented and breathing comfortably. The patient was neurologically intact and hemodynamically stable on no inotropic or vasopressor support. Beta blocker was initiated and the patient was gently diuresed toward the preoperative weight. He did have an increase in creatinine from 1.0-->1.5 and Lasix was changed to oral. Creatinine was back to baseline at the time of discharge. The patient was transferred to the telemetry floor for further recovery. Chest tubes and pacing wires were discontinued without complication. The patient was evaluated by the physical therapy service for assistance with strength and mobility. By the time of discharge on POD 4 the patient was ambulating freely, the wound was healing and pain was controlled with oral analgesics. The patient was discharged home with visiting nurse services in good condition with appropriate follow up instructions. Medications on Admission: ALLOPURINOL-(Prescribed by Other Provider) - 300 mg Tablet - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth once a day LISINOPRIL -(Prescribed by Other Provider) - 10 mg Tablet - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth once a day METOPROLOL SUCCINATE-(Prescribed by Other Provider) - 50 mg Tablet Extended Release 24 hr - 1.5 (One and a half) Tablet(s) by mouth once a day NITROGLYCERIN [NITROSTAT]-(Prescribed by Other Provider) - 0.4 mg Tablet, Sublingual - [**12-25**] Tablet(s) sublingually as needed for angina ROSUVASTATIN [CRESTOR]-(Prescribed by Other Provider) - 10 mg Tablet - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth once a day Medications - OTC ASPIRIN-(OTC)- 81 mg Tablet - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth once a day CALCIUM CARBONATE -(OTC) - 500 mg calcium (1,250 mg) Tablet - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth once a day FISH OIL-DHA-EPA - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 1,200 mg-144 mg Capsule - 1 (One) Capsule(s) by mouth three times a day MULTIVITAMIN-(OTC) - Tablet - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth once a day RANITIDINE HCL-(OTC) - 150 mg Tablet - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth once day eye drops daily Discharge Medications: 1. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 2. oxycodone-acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 3. allopurinol 100 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 4. rosuvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. ranitidine HCl 150 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 6. calcium carbonate 200 mg calcium (500 mg) Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 7. omega-3 fatty acids Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day). 8. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day for 1 weeks. Disp:*7 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 10. potassium chloride 10 mEq Tablet Extended Release Sig: Two (2) Tablet Extended Release PO once a day for 1 weeks. Disp:*14 Tablet Extended Release(s)* Refills:*0* 11. metoprolol tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Location (un) 932**] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: Coronary artery disease Diastolic Dysfunction Mild trivalvular insufficiency Hyperlipidemia GERD Hypertension Basal Cell CA Gout Past Surgical History: s/p Bilateral hernia repair Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented x3 nonfocal Ambulating with steady gait Incisional pain managed with Percocet Incisions: Sternal - healing well, no erythema or drainage Leg Left - healing well, no erythema or drainage. Trace Edema Discharge Instructions: Please shower daily including washing incisions gently with mild soap, no baths or swimming until cleared by surgeon. Look at your incisions daily for redness or drainage Please NO lotions, cream, powder, or ointments to incisions Each morning you should weigh yourself and then in the evening take your temperature, these should be written down on the chart No driving for approximately one month and while taking narcotics, will be discussed at follow up appointment with surgeon when you will be able to drive No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks Please call with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Followup Instructions: You are scheduled for the following appointments: Wound Check at Cardiac Surgery Office [**Doctor First Name **], Ste 2A, [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Date/Time:[**2148-6-4**] 10:30 Surgeon: Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Date/Time:[**2148-7-1**] 1:15 Cardiologist: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 4469**], [**7-9**] at 1:45pm **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 173**] Completed by:[**2148-5-28**] ICD9 Codes: 2724, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2126-7-10**] Discharge Date: [**2126-7-14**] Date of Birth: [**2071-6-27**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Tapazole Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1973**] Chief Complaint: coma, glucose 22, seizure activity Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Intubation History of Present Illness: The pt is a 55-yo man, Type 1 Diabetic with frequent hypoglycemic episodes, ERSD, and HTN, who was found unresponsive in the waiting room at Josline Diabetes Center. He had a FSBS of 20 on the scene, and was given Glucagon and 1 amp of D50 without effect on his mental status. He was brought to the [**Hospital1 18**] ED, where his FSBS was 150s-170s, but he remained unresponsive (GCS 3). He proceeded to develop seizure-like activity including tonic movements of his abdominal muscles and limbs. Head CT at the time was normal, and he was intubated for airway protection. Labs revealed renal failure with Cr 5.5, hyperkalemia (K 6.2), and negative serum and urine tox screens. Studies were otherwise normal, including ECG, CXR, and UA. VS in the ED - afeb (normothermic), BP 107/66, HR 55, O2-sat 100% on CMV - 500x14/5/100% FiO2. He is admitted to the ICU for further care. In the ICU: Pt was found to be hypothermic to 93 F, with continued seizure-like activity of the extremities. He was placed on a bear-hugger, but he remained unresponsive to any stimulation. Given his fluctuating neurological exam, the pt was sent for a repeat Head CT, which was unchanged. Past Medical History: 1 DM1 X 37 yrs- frequent hypoglycemic episodes; high level of anti-insulin Ab - followed by Dr.[**Doctor Last Name 4849**] of [**Last Name (un) **] - complicated by nephropathy, retinopathy (s/p right eye laser surgery, repeated [**8-3**]) 2 ESRD [**12-29**] DM1 3 Hypertension 4 Anemia, likely [**12-29**] CRI 5 Hyperuricemia 6 Graves' disease 7 Hyperlipidemia 8 Diastolic congestive heart failure with LVH Social History: Lives with parents. Works in construction. No alcohol, drugs, or tobacco. Family History: Occupation: Lives with parents. Works in construction. Drugs: None Tobacco: None Alcohol: None Physical Exam: Tmax: 37.1 ??????C (98.7 ??????F) Tcurrent: 37 ??????C (98.6 ??????F) HR: 73 (54 - 73) bpm BP: 147/83(98) {103/55(69) - 147/83(98)} mmHg RR: 9 (9 - 15) insp/min SpO2: 100% Heart rhythm: SR (Sinus Rhythm) Wgt (current): 75 kg (admission): 75 kg Height: 68 Inch General Appearance: intubated, sedated, unresponsive off sedation Eyes / Conjunctiva: pupils constricted, minimally responsive to light, no nystagmus noted Head, Ears, Nose, Throat: nec supple, no LAD Cardiovascular: RRR, nl S1-S2, no MRG Peripheral Vascular: (Right radial pulse: Present), (Left radial pulse: Present), (Right DP pulse: Present), (Left DP pulse: Present), cool, no c/c/e Respiratory / Chest: CTA bilat, no r/rh/wh Abdominal: NABS, soft/NT/ND, no masses or HSM Extremities: Right: Absent, Left: Absent Skin: Not assessed Neurologic: Responds to: Unresponsive, Movement: No spontaneous movement, Sedated, Tone: Not assessed, hyper-reflexia throughout, up-going toes bilaterally Pertinent Results: [**2126-7-13**] 05:30AM BLOOD WBC-5.7 RBC-3.08* Hgb-8.5* Hct-24.9* MCV-81* MCH-27.4 MCHC-34.0 RDW-14.1 Plt Ct-191 [**2126-7-11**] 05:28AM BLOOD Neuts-78.9* Lymphs-14.6* Monos-4.7 Eos-1.3 Baso-0.4 [**2126-7-11**] 05:28AM BLOOD PT-12.7 PTT-28.0 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2126-7-10**] 07:25PM BLOOD Fibrino-501* [**2126-7-13**] 05:30AM BLOOD Glucose-170* UreaN-72* Creat-5.3* Na-139 K-4.3 Cl-104 HCO3-25 AnGap-14 [**2126-7-11**] 05:28AM BLOOD ALT-34 AST-26 LD(LDH)-292* CK(CPK)-278* AlkPhos-79 Amylase-105* TotBili-0.3 [**2126-7-13**] 05:30AM BLOOD Albumin-3.4 Calcium-8.6 Phos-4.5 Mg-2.2 [**2126-7-11**] 03:16PM BLOOD VitB12-1027* [**2126-7-11**] 05:28AM BLOOD TSH-1.5 [**2126-7-11**] 05:28AM BLOOD TSH-1.5 [**2126-7-11**] 05:28AM BLOOD Cortsol-14.7 [**2126-7-12**] 06:24AM BLOOD Phenyto-9.3* STUDIES: Renal U/S: Mildly increased cortical echogenicity with no hydronephrosis and no stones or solid masses Noncon CTH: No evidence of swelling or infarction. If there is concern for anoxic brain injury, MR is far more sensitive than CT EEG: Markedly abnormal portable EEG due to the very low voltage background throughout the recording. This suggests a widespread encephalopathy. Anoxia and medications are two of the most common explanations. There were no epileptiform features. The persistent beta frequency activity suggests some influence of medication. CXR: ET tube positioned at/immediately above the carina. Retraction by at least 3 cm is advised. NG tube in appropriate position. No acute intrathoracic process. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname **] is a 55 year old gentleman with a PMH significant for type 1 diabetes, autoimmune antibodies to the insulin receptor, ESRD, HTN, and CHF admitted for seizure secondary to hypoglycemia with hospital course significant for MICU admission with intubation for airway protection. 1. Diabetes Type 1 Uncontrolled with complications: Patient has type 1 diabetes as well as insulin autoantibody that causes frequent hypoglycemic episodes with multiple admissions for similar presenting symptoms. The patient had stable blood glucose levels on his home regimen of lantus 3 units [**Hospital1 **] and HISS ([**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (un) **]). During the patient's hospitalization, endocrinology and rheumatology were consulted regarding the patient's condition. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (un) **] consultation recommendations, insulin antibodies, as well as a SPEP and UPEP were sent off during this admission and will be followed by the patient's diabetologist. On discharge, the patient was instructed to continue his home regimen and a prescription for an emergency glucagon kit was provided. He was instructed to follow-up with his endocrinologist at the [**Hospital **] Clinic as well as rheumatology with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 20861**]. 2. Seizures/Altered mental status: The inciting event most likely hypoglycemia, as the patient has multiple admissions with similar presentations. His altered mental status during his initial presentation was likely multifactorial including post ictal state, hypothermia, hypoglycemia, and uremia. The patient did have a CT head that was unchanged and an EEG that demonstrated encephalopathy. Neurology was consulted during the patient's admission. On transfer to the general medicine floor, the patient was mentating well without significant neurologic abnormalities. On discharge, he continued to mentate well without signs of altered mental status. 3. Renal failure: The patient has baseline ESRD. He has been followed by Dr.[**Name (NI) 4849**] at the [**Hospital **] Clinic, and also evaluated by renal transplant. During the patient's hospitalization, he was started on nephrocaps, and renal was consulted with regard to continuity on an outpatient basis. On discharge, the patient was instructed to follow-up with Dr.[**Name (NI) 4849**] as well as renal transplant clinic (Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 816**] 4. SPEP: On the day after discharge, the patient had a IgM monoclonal spike on SPEP to 368. The patient will require referral to heme/onc for further evaluation and monitoring. 5. Prophylaxis: Patient was treated with heparin SQ during his hospital admission for DVT prophylaxis. 6. Follow-up: The day after discharge, the patient was scheduled with numerous follow-ups as stated below: [**7-17**] at 11:30 AM: Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] at the [**Hospital **] Clinic (Endocrinology). [**7-18**] at 8:30 AM: Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] at the [**Hospital **] Medical Building, [**Location (un) 436**] (Renal [**Hospital 1326**] Clinic). [**7-24**] at 1:30 PM: Dr.[**Name (NI) 4849**] at the [**Hospital **] Clinic (Nephrology). [**8-2**] at 11:20 AM: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], NP at [**Hospital6 2399**], [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Center [**Location (un) **], South suite (Primary Care). [**8-8**] at 9:00 AM: Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 20862**] [**Name (STitle) 20863**] at the [**Hospital **] Medical Building, [**Location (un) **] (4B) (Rheumatology). Medications on Admission: 1. Allopurinol 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO EVERY OTHER DAY (Every Other Day). 2. Calcitriol 0.25 mcg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Clonidine 0.3 mg/24 hr Patch Weekly Sig: One (1) Patch Weekly Transdermal QFRI (every Friday). 4. Diltiazem HCl 180 mg Capsule, Sustained Release Sig: One (1) Capsule, Sustained Release PO BID (2 times a day). 5. Doxazosin 4 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 6. Levothyroxine 75 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Metoprolol Succinate 50 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: Three (3) Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Minoxidil 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg (65 mg Iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 11. Lantus 100 unit/mL Cartridge Sig: Three (3) units Subcutaneous twice a day: SQ once in AM and once in PM, spaced 12 hours apart. 12. Humalog 100 unit/mL Cartridge Sig: One (1) Subcutaneous four times a day: Please use sliding scale as provided by Diabetes doctors [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **]. 13. Glucagon (Human Recombinant) 1 mg Kit Sig: One (1) Injection as needed: Please use as needed for hypoglycemia. Disp:*5 5* Refills:*0* 14. Crestor 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 15. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO three times a day: with meals. Disp:*90 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Medications: 1. Calcitriol 0.25 mcg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO once a day. 2. Clonidine 0.3 mg/24 hr Patch Weekly Sig: One (1) Patch Weekly Transdermal QFRI (every Friday). 3. Toprol XL 50 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: Three (3) Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO once a day. 4. Allopurinol 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Every other day. 5. Diltiazem HCl 180 mg Capsule, Sustained Release Sig: One (1) Capsule, Sustained Release PO twice a day. 6. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 7. Doxazosin 4 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 8. Levothyroxine 75 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Minoxidil 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg (65 mg Iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Insulin Glargine 100 unit/mL Cartridge Sig: Three (3) units Subcutaneous twice a day. 12. Insulin Lispro 100 unit/mL Cartridge Sig: One (1) Subcutaneous four times a day: Please use sliding scale as provided by Diabetes doctors [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **]. . 13. Glucagon Emergency 1 mg Kit Sig: One (1) Injection kit: Use as needed for hypoglycemia. 14. Rosuvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 15. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO TID W/MEALS (3 TIMES A DAY WITH MEALS). 16. Allopurinol 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO EVERY OTHER DAY (Every Other Day). 17. B Complex-Vitamin C-Folic Acid 1 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Cap(s)* Refills:*2* 18. Amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary 1. Seizure 2. Diabetes, type I Secondary ESRD [**12-29**] DM1 Hypertension. Hyperuricemia. Graves' disease. Diastolic congestive heart failure with LVH Discharge Condition: Patient discharged in stable condition. Discharge Instructions: 1. You were admitted for a seizure, which was due to hypoglycemia or low blood sugar. While admitted, you were evaluated by the endocrinologists, who you will have to follow-up as indicated below. 2. You should continue to take you medications as taken prior to hospitalization unless otherwise indicated. It is very important that you take your medications as prescribed. 3. It is very important that you make all of your doctors [**Name5 (PTitle) 4314**]. 4. If you develop a fever, chest pain, shortness of breath, seizures, or other concerning symptoms, please call your PCP or go to your local Emergency Department immediately. Followup Instructions: Please follow-up with your endocrinologist, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 10088**] at the [**Hospital **] Clinic in 1 week. You can schedule an appointment by calling ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 17240**]. Please follow-up with your nephrologist, Dr.[**Doctor Last Name 4849**] at the [**Hospital **] Clinic in 1 week. You can schedule an appointment by calling ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 817**] Please schedule an appointment with the renal transplant clinic. You can schedule an appointment by calling ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 3618**]. Please follow-up with your PCP, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2450**] in [**11-28**] weeks. You can schedule an appointment by calling ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 1300**]. Completed by:[**2126-7-15**] ICD9 Codes: 5849, 5856, 4280
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2175-2-22**] Discharge Date: [**2175-2-28**] Date of Birth: [**2114-7-24**] Sex: M Service: Neurosurgery HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 60-year-old [**Country **] Rican gentleman who felt weakness in his left arm starting at 9 p.m. on the night prior to admission. He reports that he reached for his cane and could not grasp it. When he bent over to pick it up he got a throbbing headache in the center of his forehead. He was still able to walk normally with his cane but felt slight weakness in his left leg as well with heaviness. He woke up at 4 a.m. on the day of admission with worsening symptoms with weakness in the left side (both arm and leg). There is a report of falling on the ice and hitting the back of his head two weeks prior to admission. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: (The patient has a past medical history of) 1. Hypercholesterolemia. 2. Angina. 3. Gout. 4. Hernia repair. 5. Right below-knee amputation 40 years ago after a motor vehicle accident; he walks with a cane. ALLERGIES: Allergy to PENICILLIN. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON PRESENTATION: On physical examination blood pressure was 180/99, heart rate was 80, respiratory rate was 15, oxygen saturation was 99% on room air. He was awake, alert, and oriented; answered questions appropriately. His chest was clear to auscultation bilaterally. Cardiovascular examination revealed a regular rate and rhythm. Normal first heart sound and second heart sound. No murmurs, rubs, or gallops. No carotid bruits. Neurologically, cranial nerves were intact. Slight increased tone in the left lower extremity and increased in the left upper extremity. Normal tone on the right side. Strength was [**5-29**] throughout in the right upper extremity. The left upper extremity showed weakness in the deltoids ([**4-29**]), wrist and finger extension were [**4-29**]. The left leg showed good strength of [**5-29**] on hip flexion and quadriceps. Slight weakness at 4/5 on the dorsiflexion. Reflexes were 2+ on the right and 3+ in the left upper and left lower extremities. Sensation was intact to pinprick and light touch throughout. Coordination testing showed a slight decrease in finger tapping on the left and slight ataxia of the finger-to-nose on the left. Normal on the right. Gait was not tested. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted to the Intensive Care Unit for close neurologic monitoring. A computed tomography of the head showed a right-sided loculated subdural hematoma with a midline shift. The patient was taken to the operating room on [**2175-2-23**] and had an evacuation of the subdural hematoma. Postoperatively, he was monitored in the Surgical Intensive Care Unit and had a subdural drain in place. He was awake, alert and oriented times three. He was moving the left side with improved strength status post drainage of the subdural hematoma. On [**2175-2-24**], he had a repeat head computed tomography which showed good evacuation of the subdural hematoma. The drain was removed, and the patient was transferred to the regular floor. He was seen by Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy and found to be safe for discharge to home. He was awake, alert and oriented times three. He was moving all extremities with good strength. DISCHARGE STATUS: The patient was discharged to home. CONDITION AT DISCHARGE: Condition on discharge was stable on [**2175-2-28**]. DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS/FOLLOWUP: 1. The patient was to follow up for staple removal on [**3-2**] to [**Hospital Ward Name 121**] Five. 2. The patient was to follow up with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] in one month for a repeat head computed tomography. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 125**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 342**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 343**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 344**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2175-2-28**] 10:44 T: [**2175-2-28**] 10:50 JOB#: [**Job Number 99539**] ICD9 Codes: 2720, 2749
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2137-7-10**] Discharge Date: [**2137-7-17**] Service: HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is an 86 year-old male transferred from [**Hospital3 1280**] Emergency Department for management of subdural hematoma. The patient was previously well until [**6-26**] when he sustained a fall at home resulting in a subdural hematoma for which he was treated well for two weeks until the morning of admission when he noted difficulty getting out of bed. At baseline he has a right upper limb paresis secondary to a distal infarct from [**2133**] and he uses his left arm to aid in his mobilization. He was unable to do so on the morning of admission. The patient's daughter also reports that he was falling to his left. The patient denies headache, diplopia, dysarthria or well. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Cerebrovascular accident in [**2133**] resulting in right upper extremity weakness. 2. Zenker's diverticulum. 3. Glaucoma. 4. Hypertension. 5. Benign prostatic hypertrophy. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: Cozaar 50 mg po q day, Hydrochlorothiazide 75 mg po q day, potassium chloride 20 milliequivalents po q day, baby aspirin, Pilocarpine eye drops, Cosopt eye drops. ALLERGIES: Bactrim and sulfa drugs. SOCIAL HISTORY: Occasional alcohol. No smoking. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON ADMISSION: Temperature 97.3. Breathing at 72. Blood pressure 175/96. O2 sat 97% on room air. In general he is a thin elderly male lying in bed in no acute distress. HEENT no evidence of trauma. Oropharynx is clear. Pulmonary clear to auscultation bilaterally. Cardiovascular regular. Abdomen is benign. Extremities 2+ pulses. Neurologically he is alert and oriented times three. Knows the months of the year backward and forward. Calculation is intact. Naming is intact. Language is fluent. Good repetition, slight slurring, which is reportedly old per daughter. Registration, coding and recall are all intact. Right optic disc is blurred. No venous pulsations. Left optic disc could not be assessed. Visual acuity is good. No field cuts. Extraocular movements intact. Right pupil 4 to 3, left pupil 2 to 1.5. No nystagmus. Facial sensation is intact. He has a right facial droop of a motor neuron type. Palpebral elevation is symmetrical. Right trapezius is weak on the left. Sternocleidomastoids are equal. Motor examination there is decreased bulk throughout, increased tone in right arm. Strength in the right upper extremity, deltoid 2, bicep 2, tricep 3, wrist flexors 2, wrist extensor 2, finger flexors 2+, finger extension 3. Left upper extremity deltoid 4+, biceps 5, triceps 5, wrist flexors 5, wrist extensors 5, finger flexors 4+, finger extensors 4+. Lower extremity on the right hip flexors 4, knee flexors 4, knee extensor 4+, dorsiflexion 5, plantar flexion 5, [**Last Name (un) 938**] is 4+. Lower extremity on the left hip flexor 5, knee flexor 5, knee extensor 5, dorsiflexion 5, plantar flexion 5, [**Last Name (un) 938**] 5. The right toe is equivocal. The left toe is down going. Right biceps and triceps have 3+ deep tendon reflexes. All other deep tendon reflexes are 2. Sensation is intact to vibration and pin prick throughout. Finger to nose the patient could not do on the right, some pass pointing on the left as the patient nears target. LABORATORIES ON ADMISSION: White blood cell count 7, hematocrit 36.5, platelets 266, PT 12.2, INR 1, PTT 26.5, sodium 146, potassium 4.3, chloride 106, bicarb 31, BUN 18, creatinine 1.1, glucose 94. Head CT showed right sided subdural hematoma increased from last CT of [**6-26**]. There is positive subfossi herniation. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted to the Neurosurgery Service. A subdural drain was placed in the Intensive Care Unit. Repeat head CT demonstrated resolution of the subdural hematoma and the returned of normal midline structures to the midline. The patient was continued on Cozaar. He also received Hydralazine for blood pressure control acutely. Aspirin was discontinued. No heparin or other anticoagulants were given. The patient's Pilocarpine was discontinued as it may have impaired observation of his pupils. This did not become an issue. The patient had neuro checks q two hours. The patient continued to do well. The patient was noted to have difficulty swallowing on [**7-13**]. He received a swallow evaluation to further study this. This demonstrated that the patient had problems related to his [**Name (NI) 42755**] diverticulum, which are known. After discussion with the patient and his daughter extensively the patient has decided not to proceed with a PEG tube or with surgical intervention on the Zenker's diverticulum. They have been informed of the risk of aspiration, but have decided to chose this path. The patient is taking po at this point. On the evening of [**7-16**] the patient had an aspiration event. He became acutely short of breath and he sated to 84%. Suctioning was successful. The patient's O2 sats returned to [**Location 213**]. He also spiked a fever to 101.9. He was therefore started on Levaquin 500 mg po q.d. for presumed aspiration pneumonia, although aspiration pneumonitis is also likely. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Subdural hematoma. 2. Hypertension. 3. Past cerebrovascular accident. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: Percocet one to two tabs po q 4 to 6 hours prn. Losartan 50 mg po q day. Colace 100 mg po b.i.d., Zantac 150 mg po b.i.d., Cosopt one drop to each eye b.i.d., Pilocarpine one drop to the left eye t.i.d., Levaquin 500 mg po q day until [**7-23**]. The patient should be on aspiration precautions. He will require extensive rehabilitation. The patient will follow up with his primary care physician [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name (STitle) 7325**] [**Name (STitle) 42756**]. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 125**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 342**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 343**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 5476**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2137-7-17**] 09:08 T: [**2137-7-17**] 09:20 JOB#: [**Job Number 17875**] ICD9 Codes: 5070, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2130-1-7**] Discharge Date: [**2130-2-7**] Date of Birth: [**2130-1-7**] Sex: F Service: Neonatology HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: [**Known lastname **] [**Known lastname 53121**], girl number two, was born at 32 and 3/7 weeks gestation. Her mother is a 36 year old, Gravida I, Para 0, now II woman. Pregnancy was complicated with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus for 12 years, with the mother currently on an insulin pump. Glycosylated hemoglobin during pregnancy was 5.8% and also complicated with Reynauld's disease. PRENATAL SCREENS: Blood type 0 positive, antibody negative; Rubella immune; RPR nonreactive; hepatitis surface antigen negative and group B strep unknown. This pregnancy was an in-[**Last Name (un) 5153**] fertilization pregnancy of diamniotic/dichorionic twins, with concordant growth and normal fetal surveys. The pregnancy was complicated by preterm labor since [**54**] weeks gestation, not requiring medication. On the evening prior to delivery, there was rupture of membranes, (21 hours prior to delivery), yielding meconium stained amniotic fluid of twin #1 but clear with twin #2. The mother was started on antibiotics. A course of betamethasone was completed on the day of delivery. A cesarean section was done due to decelerations in the fetal heart rate of twin #2. The infant emerged apneic, required brief bag and mask ventilation. Apgars were seven at one minute and eight at five minutes. The birth weight was 1,875 grams (75th percentile). The birth length was 44 cm (50 to 75th percentile). The head circumference was 29.5 cm (25 to 50 percentile). PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Admission physical examination reveals a preterm infant; anterior fontanel soft and flat; nondysmorphic, intact palate. Minimal retractions. Breath sounds equal. Heart with regular rate and rhythm, no murmur. Femoral pulses were normal. Abdomen soft, nondistended. No organomegaly. Patent anus. Three vessel umbilical cord. Normal genitourinary female genitalia. Active and symmetric tone and reflexes; normal spine, limbs, hips and clavicles. HOSPITAL COURSE: Respiratory status: The infant has always been in room air. She has had no apnea or bradycardia of prematurity. On examination, her respirations are comfortable. Lung sounds are clear and equal. Cardiovascular: [**Known lastname **] has remained normotensive throughout her Neonatal Intensive Care Unit stay. She has had an intermittent grade 1 over 6 systolic ejection murmur at the left upper sternal border. This is consistent with peripheral pulmonic stenosis and is being followed clinically. Fluids, electrolytes and nutrition: Enteral feeds were begun on day of life #1 and advanced without difficulty to full volume feeding. At the time of discharge, she is eating 24 calories per ounce breast milk or formula on an ad lib schedule. At the time of discharge, her weight is 2,730 grams; length is 46 cm and head circumference is 33.5 cm. Gastrointestinal: She was treated with phototherapy from day of life #2 until day of life #3. Her peak bilirubin on day of life #1 was total of 4.6, direct of 0.3. Hematology: She has never received any blood product transfusions during her Neonatal Intensive Care Unit stay. Her hematocrit at the time of admission is 53.1. Infectious disease: [**Known lastname **] was begun on Ampicillin and Gentamycin at the time of admission for sepsis risk factors. The antibiotics were discontinued after 48 hours when the infant was clinically well and her blood cultures were negative. Sensory: Audiology -- Hearing screening was performed with automated auditory brain stem responses and the infant passed in both ears. Psychosocial: Parents have been very involved in the infant's care throughout her Neonatal Intensive Care Unit stay. Both twins are being discharged on the same day. [**Known lastname **] was discharged in good condition, home with her parents. Primary pediatric care will be provided by Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 53119**] of [**Location (un) 53122**] [**Doctor Last Name **] Community Pediatrics, [**State 53123**]., [**Location (un) 3307**], [**Numeric Identifier 53124**]. Telephone #[**Telephone/Fax (1) 43573**]. RECOMMENDATIONS AFTER DISCHARGE: Feedings of 24 calories per ounce as needed to maintain weight gain. Medications: Iron sulfate 25 mg/ml 0.2 cc p.o. every day. The infant has passed a car seat position screening test. The last state screen was sent on [**2130-1-21**] and was within normal limits. She received her first hepatitis B vaccine on [**2130-1-18**]. RECOMMENDED IMMUNIZATIONS: Synagis-RSV prophylaxis should be considered from [**Month (only) 359**] through [**Month (only) 547**] for infants who meet any of the following three criteria: 1.) Born at less than 32 weeks. 2.) Born between 32 and 35 weeks with two of three of the following: Day care during the RSV season, a smoker in the household, neuromuscular disease, airway abnormalities, school age siblings. 3.) With chronic lung disease. Influenza immunization should be considered annually in the Fall for preterm infants with chronic lung disease once they reach six months of age. Before this age, the family and other caregivers should be considered for immunization against influenza to protect the infant. FOLLOW-UP APPOINTMENTS: [**Hospital6 407**]. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Status post prematurity at 32 and 2/7 weeks gestation. 2. Twin #2. 3. Status post mild transitional respiratory distress. 4. Sepsis, ruled out. 5. Status post hyperbilirubinemia. Reviewed By: [**Doctor Last Name **] [**Last Name (NamePattern5) 36094**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 36250**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 46595**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2130-2-6**] 02:50 T: [**2130-2-7**] 04:44 JOB#: [**Job Number 53125**] ICD9 Codes: 7742, V290, V053
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2113-2-3**] Discharge Date: [**2113-2-13**] Date of Birth: [**2047-8-17**] Sex: F Service: HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 64-year-old woman with recently-diagnosed metastatic colon cancer, admitted to the Medical Intensive Care Unit on [**2113-2-10**]. The patient was initially admitted to the hospital on [**2113-2-3**] after being found down on the floor in her stool-ridden apartment status post fall. The patient described vague prodromal symptoms of "flu-like symptoms" for two to three weeks, which included weakness, lethargy, occasional watery diarrhea, no melena. She was found down, and EMS was called. X-rays of her knee on arrival to the Emergency Department were negative. In the Emergency Department, she was noted to have an elevated white blood count of 48, with a right upper quadrant ultrasound suggesting liver metastases. She was guaiac positive. Abdominal CT scan confirmed liver metastases with a right colonic mass. At that time, she had elevated transaminases and elevated alkaline phosphatase and elevated bilirubin. Her urinalysis was consistent with a urinary tract infection, and she was started on a course of Levaquin. Her stool was subsequently found to be positive for C. difficile, and she was started on a course of Flagyl. With failure of her diarrheal symptoms to resolve and a persistently elevated white blood count, the patient was also treated with oral vancomycin per the Infectious Disease Department's recommendations. On [**2113-2-6**], the patient underwent a colonoscopy which revealed a mass in the distal ascending colon and diverticulosis of the descending colon/proximal sigmoid colon. Cytology was positive for poorly-differentiated adenocarcinoma. The patient's white blood count continued to rise over the course of the next several days, from 48 on admission to 65. Her peripheral blood smear was thought to be consistent with a reactive leukocytosis. On [**2113-2-6**], the patient developed bloody stool. On [**2113-2-8**], the patient had persistent bright red blood per rectum with decreased blood pressure to the 90s systolic. On [**2113-2-8**], she was transfused one unit of packed red blood cells. The Hematology/Oncology service was consulted, and in accordance with the patient's decision to pursue aggressive treatment, they recommended local excision and a treatment of chemotherapy with 5-FU and leucovorin. The Gastroenterology service was reconsulted regarding the gastrointestinal bleed, and they felt that the bright red blood per rectum was likely secondary to a bleeding colonic mass vs. bleeding diverticula. The patient got 5 mg of intravenous vancomycin x 2 for an elevated INR. The patient had ongoing diarrhea, which was not well quanitified. From [**2-9**] to [**2-11**], the patient's creatinine was noted to rise from 1.1 to 1.9. Her white blood count continued to rise, as did her serum lactate level. Her bicarbonate declined. Surgery was consulted regarding question of acute abdomen and possible infarcted bowel. They felt that, given the patient's absence of abdominal pain and nontender abdomen, that no surgery was indicated. From [**2-10**] to [**2-11**], the patient began to complain of increased shortness of breath. Her lungs remained clear, and her respiratory rate was noted to be increased secondary to compensation for her worsening lactic metabolic acidosis. Her urine lytes suggested a pre-renal picture. Antibiotics were expanded on [**2-11**] to include ampicillin. A PICC line was placed that day, complicated by two seven-beat runs of ventricular tachycardia secondary to instrumentation of the atrium or ventricle. The patient also had a question left bundle branch block pattern of 30 seconds duration while undergoing PICC line placement. For low blood pressure, the patient was bolused with normal saline 500 cc x 2 that afternoon. Later that evening, the patient complained of increased shortness of breath when lying flat. She was sent for an abdominal CT. While in the CT scanner, she complained of increased respiratory distress and was ultimately intubated and transferred to the Medical Intensive Care Unit. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Osteoarthritis 2. History of tonsillectomy 3. Morbid obesity MEDICATIONS ON TRANSFER: 1. Levaquin 500 mg by mouth once daily 2. Colace 3. Senna Both Colace and Senna were being held. 4. Vancomycin 125 mg by mouth four times a day 5. Flagyl 1 gram intravenously every six hours 6. Ampicillin 2 grams intravenously every four hours 7. Tylenol as needed HOME MEDICATIONS: The patient was on pain medications for her osteoarthritis. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient lived on her own, walked with two canes. She lived in deplorable home conditions. FAMILY HISTORY: Father died of lung cancer. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: On admission to the Medical Intensive Care Unit, vital signs: Temperature 97.6, pulse 108, blood pressure 70/30, respiratory rate 18, pulse oxygenation 100% on the ventilator. General appearance: The patient is intubated, sedated, responding to tactile and painful stimuli. Head, eyes, ears, nose and throat: Pupils equal, round and reactive to light, sclerae slightly icteric, conjunctiva noninjected. Cardiovascular: Regular rate and rhythm, distant heart sounds, normal S1, S2, no appreciable murmurs. Neck: Flat neck veins. Lungs: Clear bilaterally. Abdomen: Obese, distended, with difficult to assess tenderness secondary to sedation, with hypoactive bowel sounds. Extremities: 1+ edema. Neurologic examination: The patient withdraws to pain, moves all four extremities. Ventilator settings: SIMV with pressure support of 5, tidal volume 600, respiratory rate 20, PEEP of 5, FIO2 of 1. LABORATORY DATA: Initial blood gas on admission to the floor: 7.38/28/383. White blood count 68, hematocrit 34, platelets 273. Sodium 134, potassium 4.0, chloride 93, bicarbonate 18, BUN 40, creatinine 1.6, glucose 92. Urinalysis showed large blood, negative nitrite, 30 protein, negative glucose, trace ketones, small bilirubin, 4 urobilinogen, small leukocytes. INR 2.5. ALT 62, AST 76, alkaline phosphatase 765, total bilirubin 4.7. Urine sodium less than 10, urine creatinine 135, urine osmolality 406. CEA 15, lactate 6.2, CA-19-9 pending. Chest x-ray showed no acute process. CT scan of the abdomen revealed evidence of an umbilical hernia, but no evidence of free air, obstruction, or abdominal perforation, no evidence of biliary dilatation or cholangitis. Blood cultures from earlier in the admission were pending or negative. Urine cultures were pending. Stool cultures were positive for C. difficile on [**2113-2-6**]. Pathology from [**2113-2-7**] revealed invasive adenocarcinoma, poorly differentiated. HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEM: 1. Cardiovascular: The patient presented hypotensive, in hypovolemic vs. septic shock. She was aggressively volume repleted. Her blood pressure initially responded to volume and low-dose dopamine. Over the course of her hospitalization, the patient became increasingly pressor-dependent. She was bolused aggressively with intravenous fluids, and was 14 liters positive by the end of her hospital stay. She remained hypotensive, requiring more aggressive pressor support, despite a jugular venous pressure of 10 to 12. She was initially transitioned from dopamine to Levophed. Dobutamine was later added for inotropic support, and vasopressin for additional blood pressure support. The patient became increasingly hypotensive, with no evidence of intra-abdominal bleed. Although CT scan had initially been negative for abdominal perforation or free air, the patient's belly became increasingly distended, and it was thought that she most likely developed sepsis and acidosis from intra-abdominal perforation. The patient was unable to maintain mean arterial pressures greater than 30 to 40 on the final day or two of her hospitalization. She ultimately coded, developing a rhythm consistent with complete heart block, and was flat lined. At that point, the patient was Do Not Resuscitate/Do Not Intubate, and was not deemed appropriate for cardiopulmonary resuscitation. 2. Pulmonary: The patient presented with respiratory failure, initially thought secondary to inability to compensate for her worsening metabolic acidosis from lactate accumulation. The patient was placed on a ventilator and maintained good oxygenation and ventilation. The patient's pH remained low secondary to her metabolic process. 3. Renal: The patient presented in acute renal failure and eventually became anuric in the setting of her sepsis. She had a worsening lactic acidosis, which was thought secondary to ischemic bowel vs. liver failure vs. generalized hypoperfusion and a low-flow state with acute liver and renal failure. 4. Infectious Disease: The patient presented with overwhelming sepsis as described above. She had been treated earlier in the admission for a urinary tract infection with a six day course of Levaquin. This was not continued in the Intensive Care Unit. Urine cultures just prior to her death were positive for enterococcus. 5. Gastrointestinal: The patient was found to have a large colonic mass with metastases to the liver. Although she had wanted aggressive treatment, including local resection and chemotherapy, she had a likely life expectancy of approximately one year. The patient also had developed a gastrointestinal bleed while on the Medical floor following colonoscopy, thought secondary to bleeding colonic mass. She had been transfused one unit of packed red blood cells. Her hematocrit remained stable, without any recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding while in the Medical Intensive Care Unit. She was also treated while on the floor for C. difficile colitis with Flagyl and later with oral vancomycin. C. difficile antigen was not resent. The patient had gradually worsening liver function tests, consistent with a cholestatic picture. Right upper quadrant ultrasound and CT scan showed no evidence of ductal obstruction or abscess. While in the Intensive Care Unit, she was on broad-spectrum antibiotics to cover possible abdominal vs. biliary process with ampicillin, gentamicin and Flagyl. Blood cultures remained negative. 6. Hematology: The patient was noted to be having microcytic anemia, likely secondary to iron deficiency secondary to chronic gastrointestinal bleed from her colonic mass. Her persistently elevated white blood count was attributed to her C. difficile colitis vs. leukemoid reaction vs. sepsis. She had an elevated INR, reflecting liver failure-induced coagulopathy. She did respond somewhat to doses of vitamin K prior to her arrival in the Medical Intensive Care Unit. 7. Fluids, electrolytes and nutrition: The patient was hypovolemic by examination. She initially responded to fluid resuscitation, but ultimately became septic. Peripheral vasodilation unable to support, and we were unable to support her blood pressure with fluids or pressors. DISPOSITION: The patient ultimately died on [**2113-2-13**]. There had been active communication between the Medical Intensive Care Unit team and the patient's brother, who became her spokesperson. He understood that there was little more that we could offer her, and she was ultimately made Do Not Resuscitate/Do Not Intubate. We tried to keep her alive with pressors until the rest of her family could arrive, but the patient coded from cardiac arrest and was not resuscitated. The autopsy was requested, and permission was granted by the patient's family. DR.[**Last Name (STitle) **],[**First Name3 (LF) 1569**] 12-684 Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern4) 4689**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2113-2-13**] 22:09 T: [**2113-2-14**] 00:00 JOB#: [**Job Number 40050**] ICD9 Codes: 2851, 2762, 5849
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2163-12-8**] Discharge Date: [**2163-12-16**] Date of Birth: [**2102-12-3**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Nickel / Aspirin / Plavix Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1162**] Chief Complaint: abdominal pain and weakness Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ERCP History of Present Illness: Pt is a 61-yo woman with PMHx of PUD, diverticulitis, s/p CCY, CAD s/p CABG, DM2, PVD, intestinal vascular insufficiency, chronic kidney disease, presenting with weakness and abdominal pain. She had been having left-sided abdominal pain since Friday and had not been able to eat or drink anything. Pain was similar to the diverticulitis and ulcer pain that she has had in the past, which she described as crampy and waxing / [**Doctor Last Name 688**]. The pain then developed into constant peri-umbilical and epigastric pain. She had also been feeling very weak, lightheaded, and confused, with multiple falls at home. She noted some nausea and loose stools, and a dark bowel movement at home, but denied any subjective fevers. She is currently being treated with Bactrim for a left middle toe infection. . In the ED at OSH: VS - Temp 95F, SBP 60s. Labs significant for WBC >40, K 7.5, Cr 5.0 (baseline 1.3), and elevated LFTs (ALT 114, AST 163, Alk Phos 158, T.Bili 0.1), amylase (382), lipase (1665), and lactic acid (6.7). CVL was placed, she was resuscitated with 4L crystalloid and started on Levophed. Hyperkalemia was treated with Calcium gluconate, Kayexelate, Dextrose, and Insulin. CT Abd/Plv showed early pericolonic inflammatory changes [**1-14**] diverticular disease without abscess formation in the rectosigmoid, and associated small bowel ileus. RUQ US was done to eval for cholangitis, which showed dilated extrahepatic bile ducts (12mm). The patient was started on Levofloxacin, Flagyl, and Zosyn, and admitted to the SICU (again, still at the OSH). In the SICU, she improved and was able to be weaned off pressors. She was evaluated by GI, who felt that ERCP would be necessary given the suspicion of gallstone pancreatitis and ascending cholangitis. She was further stabilized and was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for ERCP. . On arrival to the floor, the pt was hypotensive and lethargic. She had been given Dilaudid just prior to transfer, so her pressures initially responded to fluids, but she then developed atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response and she became hypotensive again. She was given fluids and started on Neosynephrine and Diltiazem drips for stabilization after she did not respond to metoprolol or digoxin. She was then transitioned to Amiodarone for her atrial fibrillation, and transiently required both Neosynephrine and Levophed pressors for hypotension. After discussion with the ERCP team, the Surgical consult team, and referring SICU team at [**Hospital3 **], it was determined that the patient was at risk for ischemic colitis and would be treated as such. Past Medical History: Hypothyroidism Hypertension Diabetes Mellitus Type II, c/b neuropathy Hyperlipidemia Hypertensive cardiomyopathy Coronary artery disease s/p CABG [**2154**] h/o V-fib arrest s/p pacemaker/AICD placement [**2154**] h/o Atrial fibrillation Peripheral vascular disease Mitral valve disorder Gastritis Duodenal ulcer [**2-17**] despite being on high-dose PPI Gastroparesis Diverticulitis Intestinal vascular insufficiency Chronic kidney disease (baseline 1.3) Hydronephrosis Iron-deficiency anemia s/p AAA repair / aorto-bifemoral bypass grafting s/p Right Fem-[**Doctor Last Name **] Bypass s/p Left Fem-[**Doctor Last Name **] Bypass s/p Cholecystectomy s/p Hysterectomy Arthropathy Social History: Lives at home with husband, non-[**Name2 (NI) 1818**], denies EtOH. Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: On arrival to MICU: VS - Temp 97.2F, BP 103/44, HR 102, R 28, O2-sat 91% 4L NC, Ht 5'2", Wt 250lbs GENERAL - ill-appearing woman, appears uncomfortable HEENT - NC/AT, PERRL, sclerae anicteric, dry MM NECK - supple, unable to assess JVD LUNGS - CTA bilat, no r/rh/wh HEART - RRR, no MRG, nl S1-S2 ABDOMEN - decreased BS, soft/obese, +TTP over left abdomen and epigastrium, +guarding, no rebound, unable to assess for organomegaly EXTREMITIES - WWP, no c/c/e, faint Dopplerable peripheral pulses (radials, DPs) NEURO - lethargic, somewhat responsive, MAE although weak Pertinent Results: [**2163-12-8**] 11:55AM ALT(SGPT)-125* AST(SGOT)-176* LD(LDH)-310* CK(CPK)-1305* ALK PHOS-127* AMYLASE-63 TOT BILI-0.2 [**2163-12-8**] 11:55AM LIPASE-26 . [**2163-12-8**] 09:01PM ALT(SGPT)-137* AST(SGOT)-235* LD(LDH)-356* CK(CPK)-3298* ALK PHOS-124* AMYLASE-37 TOT BILI-0.2 . [**2163-12-8**] 11:55AM WBC-31.7* RBC-3.23* HGB-8.7* HCT-27.7* MCV-86 MCH-27.0 MCHC-31.5 RDW-15.7* [**2163-12-8**] 11:55AM NEUTS-73* BANDS-22* LYMPHS-1* MONOS-2 EOS-0 BASOS-0 ATYPS-0 METAS-2* MYELOS-0 [**2163-12-8**] 11:55AM PT-17.9* PTT-33.3 INR(PT)-1.6* [**2163-12-8**] 11:55AM FIBRINOGE-746* D-DIMER-4921* [**2163-12-8**] 11:55AM CK-MB-23* MB INDX-1.8 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2163-12-8**] 11:55AM GLUCOSE-183* UREA N-53* CREAT-2.3* SODIUM-148* POTASSIUM-3.7 CHLORIDE-120* TOTAL CO2-16* ANION GAP-16 . [**2163-12-8**] 05:57PM LACTATE-2.5* [**2163-12-8**] 09:01PM WBC-39.0* RBC-3.40* HGB-9.2* HCT-28.8* MCV-85 MCH-27.1 MCHC-32.1 RDW-15.9* [**2163-12-8**] 09:01PM NEUTS-93* BANDS-4 LYMPHS-1* MONOS-2 EOS-0 BASOS-0 ATYPS-0 METAS-0 MYELOS-0 . [**2163-12-8**] 09:01PM CORTISOL-51.8* [**2163-12-8**] 10:00PM CORTISOL-53.1* [**2163-12-8**] 10:38PM CORTISOL-52.9* . [**2163-12-8**] 03:20PM TYPE-ART PO2-102 PCO2-35 PH-7.28* TOTAL CO2-17* BASE XS--9 [**2163-12-8**] 09:20PM TYPE-ART TEMP-37.2 RATES-[**11-24**] TIDAL VOL-550 PEEP-5 O2-50 PO2-110* PCO2-33* PH-7.29* TOTAL CO2-17* BASE XS--9 -ASSIST/CON INTUBATED-INTUBATED [**2163-12-14**] 7:34 am SWAB Source: L 3rd toe. GRAM STAIN (Final [**2163-12-14**]): NO POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES SEEN. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. WOUND CULTURE (Preliminary): STAPH AUREUS COAG +. SPARSE GROWTH. ANAEROBIC CULTURE (Preliminary): NO ANAEROBES ISOLATED. Brief Hospital Course: #. Sepsis - When pt arrived, appeared to have septic picture but resolved during stay and by the time of her ERCP she was afebrile, stable hemodynamics, and without elevated white count. She had been on Zosyn, PO Vanc and Flagyl, with the latter two being for concern for C. diff, and the former being coverage for bowel organisms because of a high suspicion for diverticulitis as the source. She was C. diff negative x3 now, and had relatively small amount of stool output, and her white count is stable. She did have a positive UA at the OSH as well as chronic hydronephrosis. We discontinued Vancomycin and Flagyl, which had been covering C. diff. We continued Zosyn for coverage of GI/GU organisms given earlier septic presentation; although we do not have clear evidence for what we are treating it is reasonable to think we have treated something given her clinical course. . #. Altered mental status - Pt presented from OSH lethargic and hypotensive, in the setting of initial concern for infection / sepsis as described above. By the time of ERCP she was able to express her dissatisfaction with her circumstances but in a focused and oriented manner, and was certainly interactive. This issue appeared to be resolving or resolved. . #. Atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response - After amiodarone loading she eventually remained in sinus. She should go down to maintenance dose starting [**2162-12-16**]. She remains stable but given rapid RVR, she may be best served by tele on the floor for wherever she is transferred. . #. Acute on chronic renal failure - Pt with known h/o chronic kidney disease, baseline Cr 1.3 per OSH records. On arrival to OSH, the Cr wa 5.0 but recovered to baseline (~1.2). Original insult was likely pre-renal given sepsis / hypotension. Pt has known history of hydronephrosis, presumed to be contributing to her chronic kidney disease, and likely due to fibrotic post-surgical changes in her abdomen from her numerous vascular surgeries. We hydrated and avoided nephrotoxins, apparently to good effect. . #. Pancreatitis - The patient was noted to have elevated amylase and lipase at OSH as evidence of pancreatitis, but on admission did not have any evidence on CT-scan. Pancreatic enzymes were trending down and were normal by arrival at [**Hospital1 18**]. However, they were then increasing theraafter, while [**Hospital1 **] resolved while pancreatic enzymes were continuing to increase. This was consistent with an evolving blockage and ERCP was performed and included stone removal. A summary description of the procedure was as follows: "Biliary dilation was noted. Given h/o gallstone pancreatitis and acute cholangitis, a biliary sphincterotomy was performed. Moderate dilation of pancreatic duct in the head of the pancreas was noted. (Sphincterotomy, stone extraction.)" . #. [**Name (NI) 5779**] - Pt noted to have a [**Name (NI) **] at OSH, which has since resolved here. Original elevation in AST > ALT, suggestive of alcohol as a possible cause of [**Name (NI) **] and pancreatitis; however this would not entirely explain resolution of [**Name (NI) **] with increase in pancreatitis. More likely this has been an evolving blockage, perhaps from a migrating stone or transient contractions/strictures. This should continue to be followed. . #. GI bleeding - By the time of transfer there was no current evidence for GI bleed; C diff and ischemic colitis were in differential as well for guiaic-positive diarrhea, but C diff was negative and clinical course was not consistent with worsening ischemic colitis. A rectal tube continued to drain liquid stool. . #. Coagulopathy - Pt was noted to have elevated INR to 3.0 at the OSH, INR down to 1.7 on arrival, and was continuing to decline. This may be secondary to temporary liver function decline, now resolving; or from sepsis earlier in her course. Should be continued to be followed. . #. Toe infection. Arrived with 3rd toe infection of L foot. Podiatry saw, noted that they further debrided the HPK, tract probed to bone, applied W-D dressing to toe. They recommended that she will need ulcer excision and removal of distal phalanx when stable. Her wound culture is pending as of this dictation but it appears to be growing coag + staph aurues. She will be discharged to [**Hospital3 2568**] on zosyn and vancomycin. A vancomycin level should be checked in 3 days given her previous ARF. She will need podiatry follow-up after transfer; we deferred this given her other issues and imminent transfer. #. Diabetes mellitus type II - We kept her on ISS and QACHS fingersticks. Her glucose control was evolving given times on and off NPO and likely her scales will need to be adjusted further. . #. Hypothyroidism - Pt maintained on PO levothyroxine as outpatient. We continued IV levothyroxine maintenance. . #. FEN - NPO, IVF, replete lytes PRN . #. Access - LIJ, A-line [**12-8**]. We had kept A-line because of some difficulty getting blood pressures earlier; this seems to have resolved and if she continues to have uneventful post-ERCP course this should be able to be pulled. . #. PPx - venodynes, no heparin because of GI bleeding though if course continues well, could revisit this; no bowel regimen given diarrhea but if stool output continues to reduce in quantity could consider gentle restart. . #. Code - FULL CODE . #. Dispo - to [**Hospital3 2568**] (pt requesting transfer). . #. IMPORTANT FOLLOW-UP NOTES -- if continued on amiodarone will need PFTs -- continue Zosyn for total of [**9-25**] days -- -- needs podiatry follow-up Medications on Admission: HOME MEDICATIONS: Cymbalta 60mg daily Lyrica 100mg TID Avapro 300mg [**Hospital1 **] Aldactone 25mg [**Hospital1 **] Zetia 10mg daily Crestor 40mg daily Levothyroxine 200mcg daily Folate 1mg daily Lasix 40mg daily Omeprazole 40mg ACB Prilosec 20mg AD Bactrim DS [**Hospital1 **] . Tx Meds Levothyroxine Sodium 200 mcg PO DAILY Acetaminophen (Liquid) 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN Lidocaine Viscous 2% 20 ml PO TID:PRN perianal pain Amiodarone 200 mg PO BID Duration: 7 Days Start: In am Metoprolol 12.5 mg PO TID Desitin 1 Appl TP PRN Miconazole Powder 2% 1 Appl TP TID:PRN Haloperidol 0.5 mg IV Q4H:PRN agitation OxycoDONE Liquid 5 mg PO Q4H PRN Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 1 TAB PO Q6H:PRN pain Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q24H Insulin SC (per Insulin Flowsheet) Piperacillin-Tazobactam Na 2.25 gm IV Q6H Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: Mt. [**Hospital 28202**] Hospital Discharge Diagnosis: Pancreatitis/[**Hospital **] Discharge Condition: Stable ICD9 Codes: 0389, 2760, 5859, 2724, 3572, 2449, 2767
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2143-8-5**] Discharge Date: [**2143-8-24**] Date of Birth: [**2092-8-15**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Sulfa (Sulfonamides) Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 9240**] Chief Complaint: hypotension, jaundice Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: US guided placement of cholecystostomy tube CT guided placement of biloma drain History of Present Illness: 51 y/o m with h/o PVD p/w 2 weeks of decreased appetite and 3 day hx RUQ pain and increasing jaundice at OSH on admission last week. He also p/w 20-30 pound weight loss. . Of note, on the day of admission, the pt was initially sent to the ERCP suite for procedure from [**Hospital 8**] Hospital with plan of returning him post-procedure. However, on arrival, he was reportedly obtunded, hypoglycemic and hypotensive to 70/40. He was given D5W and sent back to [**Hospital 8**] Hospital. He was reportedly fluid responsive there but was sent back to [**Hospital1 **] for further management. . ROS: Unable to fully obtain, pt denied SOB/CP, had severe abd pain and little appetite. Past Medical History: Etoh abuse (confirmed by father) [**Name (NI) 7792**] Rheumatoid Arthritis PVD c/b amputations Social History: No sig other or children, father lives in [**Name (NI) **]. Did not answer questions re: EtoH or smoking Family History: Brother with adv esophageal ca Physical Exam: Vitals: T 99.4// BP 71/47// HR 94// rr 32// O2 sat 100%2L Gen: cachetic, jaundiced agitated man, appears older than stated age HEENT: Adentulous, mm dry, scleral icterus Neck: Supple, no LAD, scars midline Heart: RR no m/g/r Lungs: Diffusely rhonchorous a/l ABd: Distended, tender esp in RUQ with guarding no rebound, hypoactive but present BS Ext: Warm well-perfused, b/l TMAs, 2+ DPs Psych: A&O to self, year, [**Location (un) **]Hospital Pertinent Results: [**2143-8-5**] 08:05PM GLUCOSE-86 UREA N-4* CREAT-0.3* SODIUM-134 POTASSIUM-3.1* CHLORIDE-106 TOTAL CO2-22 ANION GAP-9 [**2143-8-5**] 08:05PM ALT(SGPT)-162* AST(SGOT)-443* LD(LDH)-223 ALK PHOS-1501* AMYLASE-26 TOT BILI-13.3* [**2143-8-5**] 08:05PM LIPASE-32 [**2143-8-5**] 08:05PM ALBUMIN-1.6* CALCIUM-6.3* PHOSPHATE-2.3* MAGNESIUM-1.5* [**2143-8-5**] 08:05PM HBsAg-NEGATIVE HBs Ab-NEGATIVE HBc Ab-NEGATIVE HAV Ab-NEGATIVE [**2143-8-5**] 08:05PM HCV Ab-NEGATIVE [**2143-8-5**] 08:05PM WBC-9.1 RBC-2.87* HGB-8.8* HCT-26.8* MCV-94 MCH-30.6 MCHC-32.7 RDW-23.2* [**2143-8-5**] 08:05PM NEUTS-92* BANDS-0 LYMPHS-1* MONOS-3 EOS-0 BASOS-2 ATYPS-1* METAS-0 MYELOS-1* [**2143-8-5**] 08:05PM HYPOCHROM-3+ ANISOCYT-2+ POIKILOCY-OCCASIONAL MACROCYT-OCCASIONAL MICROCYT-OCCASIONAL POLYCHROM-NORMAL TARGET-OCCASIONAL TEARDROP-OCCASIONAL HOW-JOL-OCCASIONAL BITE-OCCASIONAL FRAGMENT-OCCASIONAL [**2143-8-5**] 08:05PM PLT SMR-VERY LOW PLT COUNT-55* [**2143-8-5**] 08:05PM PT-14.9* PTT-60.8* INR(PT)-1.3* [**2143-8-5**] 08:05PM FDP-0-10 [**2143-8-5**] 08:05PM FIBRINOGE-380 D-DIMER-1115* [**2143-8-5**] 07:33PM URINE HOURS-RANDOM CREAT-108 SODIUM-90 [**2143-8-5**] 07:33PM URINE COLOR-Brown APPEAR-Cloudy SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.010 [**2143-8-5**] 07:33PM URINE BLOOD-LGE NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-30 GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-50 BILIRUBIN-LG UROBILNGN-4* PH-7.0 LEUK-SM [**2143-8-5**] 07:33PM URINE RBC-880* WBC-15* BACTERIA-MOD YEAST-NONE EPI-2 [**2143-8-5**] 07:33PM URINE MUCOUS-RARE COMMENT-DUE TO ABNORMAL URINE COLOR INTERPRET DIPSTICK WITH CAUTION [**2143-8-5**] GB US: 1. Distended gallbladder with edematous wall which, in the correct setting, may represent acute acalculous cholecystitis. Correlation with patient's clinical status and lab values recommended. Alternatively, HIDA scan could be obtained. 2. Diffusely echogenic liver, compatible with patient's known history of hepatitis C. No ascites or evidence of portal venous hypertension. More serious forms of liver disease cannot be excluded on the basis of this study. [**2143-8-6**] CT Abd: Successful readjustment of percutaneous cholecystotomy tube with the pigtail well formed within the gallbladder. [**2143-8-6**] Abd US: A limited ultrasound examination was performed of the right upper quadrant. The cholecystostomy tube was seen entering the gallbladder, although its course within the gallbladder and extension through the posterior wall was not well visualized on ultrasound despite multiple attempts. Heterogeneously echoic material was identified within the gallbladder consistent with hemorrhage/clot. It was decided that due to the lack of visualization of the catheter that readjustment of the catheter would be better performed using CT guidance. Therefore, ultrasound-guided adjustment of the catheter was aborted. [**2143-8-6**] CT Abd: 1. Errant course of cholecystostomy tube as described. Repositioning is suggested. Small collection of blood both within the gallbladder and moderate- sized around the liver. 2. Heterogeneous pelvic presacral retroperitoneal masses with adjacent lymphadenopathy. Areas of low attenuation consistent with fat narrows the differential to include liposarcoma or teratoma. Extramedullary hematopoiesis would also be a possibility in the appropriate clinical setting 3. Heavily calcified internal and external iliac vessels consistent with underlying atherosclerotic disease. 4. Degenerative changes of lower thoracic and lumbar spine. 5. Bilateral pleural effusions and associated atelectasis. 6. Free fluid within both the pelvis and abdomen. [**2143-8-6**] GB Drainage US: ULTRASOUND-GUIDED CHOLECYSTOSTOMY TUBE PLACEMENT: Written informed consent was obtained by the ICU/surgical house staff. The procedure was performed emergently at bedside in the Intensive Care Unit. Ultrasound was used to select an appropriate spot for percutaneous cholecystostomy tube placement. The area was prepped and draped in sterile fashion. The skin and subcutaneous tissues were anesthetized using 7 cc of 1% lidocaine. Using continuous son[**Name (NI) 493**] guidance, a 8 French [**Last Name (un) 2823**] catheter was advanced into the gallbladder. Aspiration yielded clear dark brown fluid. The needle and stiffener were then removed. The pigtail was deployed. Approximately 100 cc of additional bilious fluid was then aspirated and removed to bag drainage. Post-procedure imaging showed the catheter within a nearly collapsed gallbladder. Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1968**], the attending radiologist, performed the procedure. The patient tolerated the procedure well without immediate complication. ICU nursing provided sedation throughout the procedure, during which the patient was under continuous hemodynamic monitoring. A total of 75 mcg of fentanyl and 1 mg of Versed were administered. IMPRESSION: Bedside placement of percutaneous cholecystostomy tube. pCXR: Cardiac silhouette is enlarged. There is a left retrocardiac opacity with obscuration of the left medial hemidiaphragm. There is also some atelectasis seen in the right mid lung field. No focal consolidation is seen. The patient has a right IJ central line with distal tip at the mid SVC. There is fixation plate in the lower cervical spine. A left humeral prosthesis is seen. [**2143-8-9**] MRCP Within the lesser sac, there is a 7.3 x 10.5 X 10.8 cm, loculated fluid collection with thin septations and a thickened enhancing wall, which is slightly increased in size compared to the prior CT study of [**2143-8-6**]. A separate component extends through the esophageal hiatus into the left chest, unchanged from the [**2143-8-6**] CECT. A portion of the collection surrounds the caudate lobe of the liver. The stomach is draped over this collection superiorly and anteriorly, and its inferior aspect is bounded by the transverse colon. As such, an accessible window for drainage by cross sectional imaging is limited. A CT study after decompression of the stomach with an NG tube to evaluate for a possible accessible percutaneous drainage window could be attempted. Alternatively, an endoscopic approach could be performed. Previously placed cholecystostomy catheter is seen through the liver to the gallbladder wall, it's tip is not well identified, though some images suggest it is within the gallbladder. There is a tiny 2-cm collection within segment V of the liver and the gallbladder, unchanged (series 200, image 20). Small-to-moderate amount of ascites has slightly increased in the interval. No focal liver lesions are seen. The spleen, adrenal glands, and kidneys are normal in appearance. Findings were discussed with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. [**Doctor Last Name **] on [**2143-8-13**] at 3:30 p.m. IMPRESSION: Mildly complex organized fluid collection in the lesser sac, likely representing a biloma, which has slightly increased in size from the CT study of one week prior. No definite percutaneous accessible drainage window is readily identified. [**2143-8-14**] CT Hepatic Drainage: 1. Successful placement of abdominal fluid collection drainage catheter. 2. Multiple presacral heterogeneous masses suggestive of liposarcoma, teratoma, nerve sheath tumors or possibly extramedullary hematopoiesis as previously indicated. Given profound osteopenia, extraosseous myeloma is considered. MR would be helpful in further evaluation.Biopsy could be performed when the patients acute condition allows 3. Dense atherosclerotic calcification and marked degenerative osseous changes as described above. 4. Bilateral pleural effusions and associated atelectasis. [**2143-8-20**] CT OF THE ABDOMEN WITH IV CONTRAST: The lung bases reveal bilateral improvement in pleural effusions with small fluid collections within the pleurae persisting bilaterally. No nodules, opacities, or infiltrates are noted at the lung bases bilaterally. The visualized heart and pericardium are unremarkable. No focal lesions are identified within the liver. The cholecystostomy tube is again identified and is coiled within the gallbladder. The pancreas, spleen, adrenal glands, and kidneys are unremarkable. Fluid collection within the lesser sac is again identified and measures approximately 8 x 5.5 cm. This is smaller than on the previous study where it measured 11 x 7 cm. A draining catheter is noted in the anterior aspect of the collection. Visualized loops of small and large bowel are unremarkable. No free air is identified. Another small fluid collection is seen in series 2, image 44 in the right side of the abdomen measuring approximately 22 x 26 mm. Of note, fluid is seen tracking into the esophageal hiatus and is stable when compared to previous study. Also noted multiple soft tissue densities likely representing lymph nodes were identified near the left crux of the diaphragm retroperitoneally. These are best seen in series 2, images 5 through 12. Again note is made of dense atherosclerotic calcification of the aorta and its branches. CT OF THE PELVIS WITH CONTRAST: Again the pelvis is poorly visualized secondary to artifact from bilateral femoral prostheses. Again identified are two heterogeneous retroperitoneal masses located presacrally with a third smaller similar-appearing heterogeneous mass noted superiorly lateral to the iliac vessels. These are unchanged in appearance compared to previous exam. Surgical clips are again identified in the right pelvis. Small amount of pelvic fluid is again identified. BONE WINDOWS: Osseous structures are significant for bilateral hip prostheses and diffuse osteopenia. Multiple compression deformities of the thoracic and lumbar spine are noted on sagittal images. Multiple previous healed pelvic fractures are also again noted. IMPRESSION: 1. Interval successful partial drainage of abdominal fluid collection. Catheter is located in more anterior aspect of remaining fluid, which seems to be located more posteriorly. Since the anterior and posterior aspects of this fluid collection seem to communicate adjusting patient position may assist in further drainageI(ie prone position) . If this is unsuccessful, advancement of the catheter is an option. This was discussed with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] at the time of this dictation. 2. Previously defined multiple presacral heterogeneous masses with the differential including liposarcoma, teratoma, extramedullary hematopoiesis, and nerve sheath tumors. Recommend biopsy as patient's condition allows. Soft tissue masses likely representing lymphadenopathy also noted in the retroperitoneum near the left diaphragmatic crux. . 3. Improvement in bilateral pleural effusions. 4. Marked osteopenia and degenerative changes of lumbar and thoracic spine including compression deformities. Brief Hospital Course: 1. Hypotension: Presented as high CO state and low SVR, consistent with sepsis. Given transaminitis, found to have acalculous cholecystitis. An US guided cholecystostomy tube was placed. He continued to have severe abdominal pain and a CT was checked which showed the cholecytostomy tube went all the way through the gallbladder. The tube was then pulled back under guidance, and follow up CT showed correct placement. Gallbladder aspirate grew pansensitive Klebsiella. Pt. was treated with levofloxacin and flagyl and will continue this for a total of 2 weeks. On the floor pt. improved initially but then developed persistent abdominal pain/nausea, f/u CT showed interval development of extracholecystic biloma. A drainage tube was inserted under CT guidance. The patient then improved greatly with improved abdominal pain and began tolerating a regular diet. Pt. then accidentally pulled out the cholecystostomy tube, but his abdominal pain remained improved. A follow up CT showed interval decrease in size of his biloma. Pt. will need to have a follow up CT in 2 weeks ([**9-6**]) after discharge to evaluate his biloma, if this is improved and the drain is putting out less than 10cc/d his drain will be pulled by CT radiology. . 2. Bilateral heterogenous retroperitoneal masses: Discovered incidentally on CT abdomen. Appearance c/w either teratomas or lipomyosarcomas. Oncology consulted and HCG and AFP levels checked and found to be normal, rec f/u as outpatient for CT guided biopsy when acute illness resolved. . 3. Adrenal Insufficiency: Found to be persisitently hypotensive to 70-80/40-50, but asymptomatic. [**Last Name (un) **] stim test showed inappropriate response, with baseline low cortisol. Seen by endocrine service and started on prednisone 10 mg daily. They felt it may be difficult to ever take him off this given his long h/o steroid use. His aldosterone levels were appropriate and he was felt not to need florinef. . 4. EtOH dependence: Initially put on CIWA scale in ICU but never required much benzodiazepine. No clear signs of EtOH withdrawl. . 5. [**Last Name (un) 7792**]: Rec'd heparin gtt, BB, ASA at OSH for CE elevation. CE's positive there. Trop I elevated here and trending up, despite normal CK. Likely [**1-17**] to hypovolemia and sepsis picture. Not C/W ACS. CE trended down eventually. . 6. Bowel movements: Loose stool. ? infection vs. obstruction C diff negative but given empiric course of flagyl. . 7. Thrombocytopenia: DDx incl hypersplenism (though no portal htn on u/s), marrow suppression [**1-17**] EtOH. HIT neg. Platelets improved on discharge. . 8. Anemia: Likely in part dilutional, may be related to BM suppression. Phlebotomy, as well as chronic oozing. Not c/w acute DIC. Iron studies c/w anemia of chronic disease. B12/folate wnl. Given 1 unit PRBCs on [**8-7**], subsequently hct remained stable. . 10) PPX: Pneumoboots, PPI . 12) Code: Full . 13) Comm: Pt and father [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname 69375**] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 69376**] cell Medications on Admission: 1. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Albuterol 90 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: 1-2 Puffs Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. Disp:*qs 1 month* Refills:*2* 4. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q3H (every 3 hours) as needed. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 8. Gabapentin 300 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO Q8H (every 8 hours). Disp:*qs 1 month* Refills:*2* Discharge Medications: 1. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Albuterol 90 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: 1-2 Puffs Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. Disp:*qs 1 month* Refills:*2* 4. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Levofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q24H (every 24 hours) for 10 days. Disp:*10 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 6. Metronidazole 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day) for 10 days. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. Oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q3H (every 3 hours) as needed. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 8. Gabapentin 300 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO Q8H (every 8 hours). Disp:*qs 1 month* Refills:*2* 9. Prednisone 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital 119**] Homecare Discharge Diagnosis: Acalculous Cholecystitis Intrabdominal Biloma Bilateral Retroperiteal Masses Discharge Condition: stable Discharge Instructions: Please continue your regular medications. Please follow up with your PCP in the next week. Please follow up for your CT scan of your abdomen on the 22nd. The radiologists will tell you at that time if your tube can come out. Please change your drain dressing daily and empty your bag daily. Followup Instructions: 1. Please have your follow up CT scan of your abdomen on [**2143-9-6**] at 9am in the [**Hospital Unit Name 1825**], [**Location (un) 470**]. You can call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 327**] if you have questions. Make sure you have nothing to eat/drink 3 hours prior to exam. They will use this scan to determine if your biloma drain can be removed. 2. Please follow up with your PCP in the next week. You will need to have your bilateral retroperitoneal masses followed up with either CT guided biopsy or serial imaging. ICD9 Codes: 2875, 4241, 4439
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2177-4-25**] Discharge Date: [**2177-5-12**] Date of Birth: [**2103-9-22**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2297**] Chief Complaint: Fatigue Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Intubation History of Present Illness: 73 year old male with hypertension who presented on [**4-25**] with increased abdominal girth, cough. He had developed a cough productive of copious sputum about 1 week prior to presentation. His PCP had given him antibiotics, however it did not clear up. ROS is positive for about 60 pound weight loss over the last 4 months which he had attributed to being on the South Beach Diet. His wife remarks that his weight loss was interesting, however in that his pant size actually increased. He had also been complaining of some "indigestion." . He was admitted on [**4-25**] and treated for LLL pneumonia, however his course has been complicated by development of renal failure, bilateral deep venous thromboses in his legs, and hypercarbic respiratory failure requiring intubation. He additionally had increasing ascites, and a CT of the abdomen demonstrated a large exophytic right liver mass as well as diffuse peritoneal thickening/omental caking suggestive of neoplastic involvement. He subsequently had a paracentesis on [**4-28**], the pathology of which returned with malignant cells consistent with poorly differentiated non-small cell carcinoma. The tumor cells are positive for keratin AE1/AE3, CAM 5.2, CEA, Leu M1 and B72.3 and negative for calretinin. Past Medical History: HTN H/o polio (involving half his body) BPH Physical Exam: 97.9, 131/79, 95, 18, 99% on AC Gen: Intubated caucasian male appearing ill. Abd: Tensely distended abdomen, appears to be tender to palpation. Extr: 2+ pitting edema of LE b/l. Pertinent Results: [**2177-5-12**] 04:46AM BLOOD WBC-9.7 RBC-3.13* Hgb-9.3* Hct-27.9* MCV-89 MCH-29.8 MCHC-33.4 RDW-15.4 Plt Ct-368 [**2177-5-2**] 04:07AM BLOOD Neuts-76.9* Lymphs-13.0* Monos-5.6 Eos-4.1* Baso-0.4 [**2177-5-12**] 04:46AM BLOOD Plt Ct-368 [**2177-5-12**] 04:46AM BLOOD Glucose-86 UreaN-56* Creat-5.0* Na-135 K-4.8 Cl-102 HCO3-18* AnGap-20 [**2177-5-7**] 05:38AM BLOOD ALT-17 AST-26 LD(LDH)-205 AlkPhos-125* TotBili-0.2 [**2177-5-12**] 04:46AM BLOOD Calcium-9.2 Phos-6.4* Mg-2.0 [**2177-5-7**] 11:44AM BLOOD CA125-202* [**2177-4-28**] 06:20AM BLOOD CEA-41* PSA-0.3 AFP-<1.0 Brief Hospital Course: Patiet was in resp failure. After extensive family discussion, it was decided to extubate him and he was made CMO. Patient eventually died. Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: EXPIRED Discharge Condition: EXPIRED Discharge Instructions: EXPIRED Followup Instructions: EXPIRED Completed by:[**2177-7-28**] ICD9 Codes: 5845, 0389, 4019, 5070
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2180-10-3**] Death Date: [**2180-10-4**] Service: MICU HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Called to evaluate patient in ED. The patient presented from nursing home and brought to the ED at the request of his brother who had gone to visit him. Per brother, the patient had been unable for two days, also was not feeling well per nursing home staff. The patient was less responsive than normal and presented to the ED with temperature of 97, pulse 100, blood pressure 70/palp, and required 100% O2 to maintain his O2 sat. Urine was noted to be grossly purulent. Chest x-ray showed a left lower lung infiltrate. The decision was made to intubate secondary to hypoxic respiratory failure. This was delayed somewhat while the brother called the sister to discuss. At the time of intubation, the patient was on dopamine 10 mcg with the blood pressures remaining in the 60s/palp. A right femoral triple lumen was placed. A left femoral A-line was placed. The patient was started on neo 200, dopamine 20, vasopressin 0.4 and received 78 liters of fluid. This was what was required to maintain a MAP of 59-60. The patient was easily oxygenated. Multiple changes were made to the vent. The last setting prior to leaving the ED was pressure control ventilation for tidal volumes of 500, FIO2 100%, PEEP 10. The patient was sedated with ativan. A right IJ central line was placed with CV noted to be 14. The patient was given Levofloxacin, Flagyl and vancomycin. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Chronic left lower extremity ulcer, hypothyroidism, osteopenia, BPH, anemia. MEDS: Colace 100, aspirin, calcitriol, Synthroid, nystatin, heparin subcu, Dulcolax. ADMISSION LABS: White count 4.7 with 53% polys, 38% bands, 4 lymphs, 1 monos, 3 metas, 1 myelo. Crit 30.7 and platelets of 191. PT 22.4, PTT 69.1, INR 3.3, sodium 147, potassium 5.0, chloride 117, bicarb 16, BUN 105, creatinine 3.8, glucose 136, CK 299. Initial ABGs - 7.20, 53, 70. Chest x-ray - left lower lobe consolidation. EKG - afib at 85 beats per minute. PHYSICAL EXAM: HEENT - pupils minimally reactive, 4 mm, anicteric. Neck supple without lymphadenopathy. Right IJ in place. Lungs - bronchial breath sounds in left lower lung field with bibasilar rales. Cardiovascular - regular rate and rhythm, normal S1, S2, no murmurs, gallops or rubs. Abdomen - soft, nontender, nondistended, normoactive bowel sounds. Extremities - no clubbing, cyanosis or edema. Bilateral inguinal hernia. Right triple lumen and a left femoral A-line placed. SUMMARY OF HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was aggressively resuscitated in the ED and continued to receive four pressors while in the MICU. The patient's oxygenation became more difficult. A discussion was had with the patient's brother who felt that withdrawal of care and comfort measures only was appropriate, after it was demonstrated that the patient continued to develop multisystem organ failure. The patient was made comfort measures and the pressors were weaned off. Mr. [**Known lastname 36666**] died on [**2180-10-4**] at 5:00 pm. DISCHARGE STATUS: To funeral home. DISCHARGE CONDITION: Dead. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: Urosepsis multisystem organ failure. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 7512**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 16516**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2180-11-2**] 12:05 T: [**2180-11-6**] 11:18 JOB#: [**Job Number 36667**] ICD9 Codes: 5070, 0389, 2767, 2765, 5990, 5845, 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2155-10-24**] Discharge Date: [**2155-11-12**] Service: VASCULAR CHIEF COMPLAINT: Bilateral lower extremity swelling and right lower extremity painful ulcerations with back and thigh pain. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is an 83-year-old female status post right femoral-popliteal bypass in [**2131**] which then failed six months later, history of congestive heart failure, coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, history of myocardial infarction in [**2123**], who presented with a two-week history of swelling of the lower extremities and painful ulcerations of the toes in the right lower extremity. She also complained of posterior thigh and calf pain; this was unclear whether this pain was at rest or with ambulation. She did have some rest pain and some discomfort at 10-15 feet walking. She denied chest pain and shortness of breath. She is a resident of [**Hospital3 **] Center. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Femoral-popliteal bypass, right, in [**2131**], occluded. Pacemaker two years ago. Congestive heart failure. Ejection fraction reported at 25%. Coronary artery disease. History of myocardial infarction in [**2123**]. History of hypertension. History of hypercholesterolemia. History of [**Doctor Last Name 35251**] disease status post lumbar sympathectomy. History of chronic renal insufficiency with a baseline creatinine of 1.5 to 2.0. History of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. History of peptic ulcer disease with melena. History of MRSA. History of neuropathic pain. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: Tonsillectomy. Hysterectomy. Appendectomy. Right finger amputation secondary to trauma. Right femoral-popliteal bypass graft, failed. ALLERGIES: NO KNOWN DRUG ALLERGIES. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: Enteric Coated Aspirin 81 mg q.d., Wellbutrin 75/37.5 mg, 75 in the morning, and 37.5 in the afternoon, Os-Cal 500 mg b.i.d., Colace 100 mg b.i.d., Lasix 20 mg Monday and Wednesday, Isordil 5 mg b.i.d., Prevacid 30 mg q.d., Zestril 10 mg b.i.d., Multivitamin, Vitamin C q.d., Zocor 40 mg q.d., Mylanta p.r.n., Compazine p.r.n., Milk of Magnesia p.r.n., Tylenol p.r.n., Darvocet [**2-5**] p.r.n. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Vital signs: Temperature 95??????, blood pressure 180/70, heart rate 78. General: The patient was an alert, oriented female in no acute distress. Left arm was with bruises and well-healing lower extremity ulcerations. Heart: Distant sounds. Regular, rate and rhythm. Chest: With a left pacemaker implantation in the anterior chest. Lungs clear to auscultation. Abdomen: Unremarkable. Extremities: Left index finger missing. Left arm with bruising and left lower extremities with excoriations. The left foot was with ulcerations on all five toes. There was pitting edema bilaterally, left greater than right. There was tenderness of the toes on palpation. Pulse exam showed carotids palpable with no bruits. Radials palpable. Femoral Dopplerable. Popliteals Dopplerable. Dorsalis pedis pulses monophasic and posterior tibial biphasic signals only. LABORATORY DATA: On admission white count was 5.6, hematocrit 44.1, platelet count 130; PT and INR were normal; BUN 38, creatinine 1.7, potassium 5.1, glucose 153. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was continued on her current preadmission medications. Cardiology was requested to see the patient in anticipation for potential revascularization. They felt that she was intermediate risk and will require Persantine Thallium prior to surgery to rule out any significant coronary artery disease. Pain MIBI demonstrated a moderate fixed inferior and inferolateral wall Persantine defect. The ejection fraction was 15%. Chest x-ray on admission showed left lower lobe opacification concerning for pneumonia. There may be a small associated pleural effusion. She had a dual-chamber pacemaker and leads adequately positioned. She had cardiomegaly with no evidence of failure. The patient underwent arterial study on [**10-27**] which demonstrate severe ostial stenosis of the renal arteries bilaterally. The was significant ostial stenosis of the origin of the celiac and superior mesenteric arteries, occlusion of the right iliac and femoral arteries, and occlusion of the left hypogastric artery. The patient had diffuse calcified left common and external iliac arteries and significant stenosis of bilateral subclavian arteries. The patient had episodes preprocedure of left brachial artery spasm which with incomplete response of intra-arterial vasodilators. A CT of the head was obtained at the same time requested for mental status changes, and this was negative for any acute intracranial hemorrhage or infarct. Postinterventional procedure, the patient was noted to have changes in her left arm pulses with absence of the pulse, associated with the mental status changes, and she had dysarthria. This was the reason for the head CT. The patient was begun on intravenous Heparin with a [**2153**] U bolus and a 600 U/hr with serial PTTs to maintain her PTT at 50-60. The patient underwent on [**10-28**] an urgent left brachial artery exploration with [**Doctor Last Name **] thrombectomy and a right axillo-bifemoral bypass with 6 mm PTFE. The patient required 6 U of packed cells intraoperatively, 2 [**Location 16678**], and 1 U platelets. The intraoperative findings was a thrombus at the proximal left brachial artery. The right axial artery inflow was good. The bilateral SFAs were occluded. The bilateral profundas were patent, and the right profunda was endarterectomized. The patient had bilateral Dopplerable dorsalis pedis pulses at the end of this procedure. Her postoperative hematocrit was 38.1. Her BUN and creatinine remained stable. Her total CK was 808. Chest x-ray was without pneumothorax. Electrocardiogram was with no acute ischemic changes. She was transferred to the SICU for continued monitoring and care. On postoperative day #1, there were no overnight events. She remained in the SICU intubated and sedated but responding appropriately to pain. T-max was 99.3??????, heart rate was 60-70, blood pressure 110/58, respirations 22, oxygen saturation 98%, CVP 5, PAP 54/25, wedge 10, index 1.3, SVR 26.11. She was on Dobutamine 5 mcg/kg/min for inotropic support. Her postoperative hematocrit was 40.6, PTT 49.3, INR 1.8, BUN 36, creatinine 1.7; CKs rose to 1700, MBs were 34, troponin was 1.4. On postoperative day #2, she remained hemodynamically stable but intubated. She was weaned off her Dobutamine. Diuresis was continued. On postoperative day #3, there were no overnight events. She was extubated. Her gases were 7.44, 32, 65, 22, base excess 0. Hematocrit remained stable at 38.2, BUN 51, creatinine 2.4, potassium 3.7, which was supplemented; INR 1.8, PTT 55. Her pulse exam remained unchanged. Her urine had E. coli urinary tract infection which was treated with Levaquin. She was begun on p.o. intake. Protonix was converted to p.o. She was transferred to the VICU for continued monitoring and care. Nutritional Services evaluated the patient and felt that she was not meeting her caloric needs, and if she remains with poor intake, recommendations were to start tube feeds until p.o. intake was adequate. The patient continued with clinical improvement in her mental status. On postoperative day #4, her exam remained unchanged. Her mental status continued to improve. Her pulse exam was unchanged. Tube feeds were begun, and they were at goal. She was continued on her Levofloxacin. On postoperative day #6, the patient removed her NG tube, and this was replaced. BUN was 63, creatinine improved to 2.0. Lopressor was converted from IV to p.o.. She was continued on hydration. Levofloxacin was continued. Case Management was involved for anticipation of discharge planning. Respiratory Therapy recommended treatment with Albuterol and Atrovent nebulizers and pulmonary toileting. The patient remained afebrile, and hematocrit remained stable. On postoperative day #7, she was delined and transferred to the regular nursing floor. Speech and swallow was requested to see the patient on [**2155-11-4**], because of questions whether the patient was aspirating. The bedside exam showed frank aspirations, and recommendations were to make the patient NPO and continue feeding by tube. TPN was begun at this time on [**2155-11-6**]. Over the next 24-48 hours, the patient's respiratory status improve with being NPO. Her triple line was changed on [**2155-11-6**]. GI was consulted on [**2155-11-7**], for placement of PEG. They felt that the patient was a candidate for PEG placement and discussed the options with the daughter-in-law. Medicine was consulted on [**11-8**] because of hyponatremia, and recommendations were for free water and adjustment in her TPN osmolarity. Her maximum sodium was 151. With adjustment in her TPN and free water replacement, her hyponatremia resolved over the next 48 hours. Neurology was requested to see the patient on [**2155-11-10**], because of mental status changes. They felt most of this was related to her hyponatremia, pneumonia, and the current treatment plan was adequate but to consider decreasing sedation medications. The patient underwent PEG placement in Interventional Radiology on [**2155-11-11**]. Her constipation was relieved with enemas and digital disimpaction. The patient continued to have episodes of hypoxia. The etiology was probably pulmonary versus cardiac. TPN will be continued for several days until tube feeds were met at goal rate before discontinuing. Consideration to transfer the patient to the Medical Service was discussed. Further addendum to the discharge summary will be made at the time of the patient's discharge. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1477**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 1478**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1479**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2155-11-11**] 17:55 T: [**2155-11-11**] 18:59 JOB#: [**Job Number 6288**] ICD9 Codes: 5070, 4280, 496, 5990
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2171-5-3**] Discharge Date: [**2171-5-10**] Date of Birth: [**2111-11-11**] Sex: M Service: Urology HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 59 year old lawyer at [**Hospital6 1129**] who presents for a chief complaint of microhematuria. Mr.[**Known lastname **] had a cadaveric renal transplant three years prior and has been followed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] and Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]. The patient had had persistent hematuria. The patient has a history of smoking that dates back to [**2145**] and then quit smoking that year. He has had a total of 45 year pack history. In addition the patient came in having noted a lower urinary tract infection with intermittent urinary urgency, frequency and nocturia two to four times per night. The patient's urinary symptoms come on approximately every two to three weeks. The patient underwent cystoscopy which showed some inflamed irregularly shaped low signs on the floor of the bladder. The patient's urine cytology showed atypical cells. Computerized tomography scan of the abdomen and pelvis showed no significant upper urinary tract pathology. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Hypertension; membrano proliferative glomerulonephritis. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: Status post appendectomy, status post cadaveric renal transplant. MEDICATIONS: Lisinopril, Verapamil, Prednisone, Rapamycin, Allopurinol, Folic acid, Cellcept, Bactrim. SOCIAL HISTORY: Lawyer at [**Hospital6 1129**], quit smoking in [**2145**], two coffees per day, two alcoholic beverages per day. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: On examination the patient was well-appearing and had regular rate and rhythm. Lungs were clear to auscultation bilaterally. Examination of the abdomen revealed obese, nontender, transplanted kidney in the right lower quadrant and no frank tenderness. Genitourinary examination showed normal phallus, testes scored on the urethral meatus. LABORATORY DATA: BUN and creatinine was 32, 1.8 respectively, and PSA was 0.8. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted to the Urology Service and underwent cystectomy with ileal conduit. The patient tolerated the procedure well, however, the patient was kept intubated when the patient was transferred to the Post Anesthesia Care Unit. The patient was on Levophed on admission to the Post Anesthesia Care Unit with epidural and Propofol for analgesia and sedation. The patient's urine output was carefully monitored. The plan was to extubate the patient next morning to manage her metabolic acidosis. On postoperative day #1, the patient was extubated without any difficulty. The patient received 2 units of blood for a hematocrit of 25.7, the patient's creatinine was 2.3. The patient was extubated without any difficulty and was continued on pain medications, and epidural without difficulty. On postoperative day #2, the patient was followed by renal attending who recommended holding the Rapamycin until three to five days after surgery. On postoperative day #2, the patient started to have some clear fluid from the wound, so as the patient was afebrile with stable vital signs, the patient was encouraged out of bed to ambulate. The patient was continued on nasogastric tube in place. On postoperative day #3, the patient had no flatus, no complaints, afebrile with stable vital signs. The patient's wound and dressing was taken down and showed some erythema along the wound. The patient's nasogastric tube was removed and he was kept NPO and the patient was continued on Cellcept and Prednisone for immunosuppressant and started on Ancef for antibiotics. On postoperative day #4, the patient had no flatus, no nausea or vomiting but states he has been burping, was afebrile with stable vital signs, was making good urine and abdomen was somewhat distended. He had mild drainage from his abdominal wound that decreased in severity by post op day 3. The patient was continued on Cellcept and Prednisone. On postoperative day #5, the patient states that he has had flatus, was afebrile with stable vital signs and the wound was much improved. The patient was advanced to sips. On postoperative day #6, the patient had a bowel movement and remained afebrile with stable vital signs and the wound had 3% erythema. The patient's intravenous fluids were changed to maintenance of 75 and he was advanced to clear liquid diet which the patient tolerated without any difficulties. On postoperative day #7, the patient was continued on Keflex and Bactrim. The patient had no complaints, nausea or vomiting. The patient was taken off of p.o. pain medications. Plan per recommendation by Transplant Renal Service, was to start the Rapamycin on Saturday and discharge home with [**Hospital6 407**] and to follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] and [**Doctor Last Name **] and Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 4229**] in the future. The [**Initials (NamePattern4) 228**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1661**]-[**Location (un) 1662**] was removed that day as well with a creatinine of 1.4. FOLLOW UP PLANS: Please follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 4229**] next Thursday, please follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in four to six weeks. Please follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in four weeks. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Prednisone 5 mg p.o. q. day. 2. Bactrim one tablet three times a week, Monday, Thursday and Saturday. 3. Lisinopril 20 mg p.o. q. day. 4. Verapamil 40 mg sustained release p.o. q. 24 hours. 5. Cellcept [**Pager number **] mg p.o. b.i.d. 6. Percocet 1 to 2 tablets q. 4 to 6 hours prn pain. 7. Keflex 500 mg p.o. q. 6 hours for a few more days. 8. Rapamycin 2 mg p.o. q. day, starting tomorrow. DISCHARGE STATUS: Home with [**Hospital6 407**]. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Good. [**Doctor First Name **] [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 8916**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 3118**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2171-5-10**] 16:48 T: [**2171-5-10**] 16:56 JOB#: [**Job Number 8917**] ICD9 Codes: 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2114-7-17**] Discharge Date: [**2114-7-25**] Date of Birth: [**2061-7-26**] Sex: M Service: CCU HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 52-year-old male with a past medical history significant for hypertension who had recently lost a large amount of weight, approximately 70 pounds, over the past six to eight months. As per the wife, the patient had been jogging on the day of admission about four miles. He came home and started doing push-ups and started complaining of left arm pain. A little while later the wife heard a thump. She walked into the room to find the patient lying on the floor unconscious. She activated EMS. Upon EMS arrival within ten minutes they began CPR. The patient subsequently was found to be in ventricular tachycardia and was shocked for that. The patient was intubated in the field and taken to an outside hospital. At the outside hospital he was noted to be unresponsive, to be in a decerebrate posture. He was found to have ST elevations on EKG in leads 2, 3 and aVF. He was given aspirin, heparin, Lopressor, Aggrastat, intravenous amiodarone and was transferred here to the [**Hospital1 346**] Catheterization Laboratory. In the Catheterization Laboratory the patient's left main, left anterior descending and left circumflex arteries were all found to be normal. His right coronary artery had a very distal 90% narrowing. No intervention or stenting was performed. On right heart pressures he had a CVP of 10. His pulmonary artery pressure was 28/13, wedge pressure was 13. Cardiac output was 7.56 and his cardiac index was 3.98. Aggrastat was stopped and he was sent to the Coronary Care Unit for admission. On the floor in the Coronary Care Unit the patient was intubated and unresponsive. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Vital signs: He was afebrile with a temperature of 98.6. His heart rate ranged from 52 to 103. His blood pressure ranged from 115 to 212 systolic and 91 to 151 diastolic. His respirations ranged from 14 to 22. He was satting 97% on the vent. Vent settings were FiO2 of 40%, tidal volume of 600, rate of 14 with a PEEP of 5. On physical examination, the patient was lying in bed unresponsive. Patient did not have any jugular venous distention. His lungs were clear. His heart had a regular rhythm. No murmurs, rubs or gallops were appreciated. His abdomen was benign. The extremities were warm. He had good pulses. On neuro examination, he withdrew to painful stimuli. He had some extensor posturing and his toes were downgoing. LABORATORY VALUES: His white count was 18. Another significant value was a potassium value of 3.1. ELECTROCARDIOGRAM: Showed a normal sinus rhythm at 70 beats per minute. RADIOLOGY: His chest x-ray did not demonstrate any pulmonary edema. No infiltrates. He had a CT of his head that showed no evidence of a bleed and no mass effect. He had a CT of the neck that showed no fracture. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was started on labetalol for blood pressure control. Neurology was consulted because of continued decerebrate posturing. A CT scan of the head was unremarkable. His loss of arousability was thought to be due to anoxic brain injury from his cardiac arrest. He was started on Dilantin for a few days in case his posturing was due to seizures. An EEG revealed generalized slowing but no epileptiform activity. He slowly improved per subsequent Neurology notes and he was extubated on [**7-20**]. An MRI was ordered because of a right-sided facial droop and weakness that revealed an increased signal in the left thalamus internal capsule which may be artifact according to the official read. Some other medical issues: He was started on levofloxacin and Flagyl for presumed aspiration pneumonia given some fever and cough. Because the etiology for his ventricular tachycardia arrest was not entirely clear, an ICD was placed on [**2114-7-23**]. He also had coffee ground emesis on admission which resolved with proton pump inhibitor therapy. CONDITION AT DISCHARGE: Stable. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: Acute myocardial infarction. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Atorvastatin 10 mg p.o. q. day. 2. Heparin 5000 units subcu q. 8h. 3. Aspirin 325 mg p.o. q. day. 4. Protonix 40 mg p.o. q. 24h. 5. Metoprolol 37.5 mg p.o. b.i.d. 6. Captopril 50 mg p.o. t.i.d. FOLLOW-UP PLANS: The patient is to be transferred to an acute rehab facility. Patient should follow up with a cardiologist within one week. The name of the rehab facility is [**Hospital3 245**]. This chart is dictated up until [**2114-7-24**]. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1008**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 1009**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 51940**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2114-7-24**] 16:57 T: [**2114-7-24**] 17:24 JOB#: [**Job Number 51941**] ICD9 Codes: 5070, 4275, 4271, 4280, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2182-6-5**] Discharge Date: [**2182-7-11**] Date of Birth: [**2143-12-21**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins / Levaquin / Biaxin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2297**] Chief Complaint: Tracheal Obstruction Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: bronchoscopy History of Present Illness: 38 y/o male with PMHx significant for type 1 diabetes, history of jail time, who initially presented at [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] with 10 days of chest tightness, mylagias, couging, fever, and wheezing, as well as shortness of breath. At OSH patient was being treated for CAP and started on azithromycin and ceftriaxone. Patient had CXR done at OSH which showed diffuse reticular nodular opacities involving bilateral lungs. CT chest at OSH was reported to show diffuse ground glass opacification and diffuse adenopathy. There was also adenopathy that was compressing the trachea, given this concern for airway obstruction patient was intubated and transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further management. He was ruled out for MI with negative CEx3 and negative EKG Past Medical History: Type 1 diabetes Asthma Diabetic nephropathy fractures fibula [**3-/2181**] H/O MRSA PNA Social History: Smokes 1ppd for many years, no drug or etoh history, history of jail time Family History: NC Physical Exam: PE: T 97.8 BP 110/48 HR 102 RR 16 O2SAt 97% AC 450x14 PEEP 5 FiO2 60 7.21/70/80 Gen: Patient intubated, sitting up in bed, gagging on tube Heent: PERRL, EOMI, ETT tube in place Neck: no LAD appreciated Lungs: diffuse ronchi throughout Cardiac: tachy, RR S1/S3 Abdomen: soft NT +BS Ext: no edema Neuro: awake Pertinent Results: [**2182-6-5**] 03:55PM NEUTS-55 BANDS-14* LYMPHS-19 MONOS-8 EOS-4 BASOS-0 ATYPS-0 METAS-0 MYELOS-0 [**2182-6-5**] 04:15PM TYPE-ART RATES-14/ TIDAL VOL-450 PEEP-5 O2-60 PO2-80* PCO2-70* PH-7.21* TOTAL CO2-30 BASE XS--1 INTUBATED-INTUBATED VENT-CONTROLLED . CT chest [**6-6**]: FINDINGS: Endotracheal tube is in place, with tip terminating just above the level of the aortic arch. The trachea is abnormal in size and contour. The trachea is enlarged with coronal diameter of 2.8 cm. Additionally, it has a lunate configuration with elevated coronal to sagittal ratio. During expiration, there is excessive collapsibility of the tracheal lumen, resulting in reduction of cross-sectional area from 149 mm2 to 53 mm2. This likely underestimates the degree of collapsibility because it was not performed as a dynamic expiratory scan. Dense consolidation is present throughout both lower lobes with homogeneous increased density with prominent air bronchograms. More heterogeneous lung opacities are present within the anterior, nondependent portions of the lungs, including the upper lobes, middle lobe and lingula. These areas demonstrate peribronchiolar ground-glass opacities, areas of consolidation, and centrilobular/tree-in-[**Male First Name (un) 239**] opacities. Enlarged lymph nodes are present within the mediastinum, measuring up to 13 mm within the right paratracheal and precarinal regions. Additionally, there is diffuse stranding throughout the mediastinal fat, likely due to edema. The heart size is normal. There is no pericardial effusion. Small bilateral pleural effusions are present. Within the imaged portion of the upper abdomen, there is a trace amount of ascites. The remaining imaged portion of the upper abdomen is unremarkable on this unenhanced CT which was not specifically tailored to evaluate the abdominal organs. Diffuse anasarca is present throughout the chest and abdominal wall soft tissues. IMPRESSION: 1. Enlarged, lunate trachea configuration with associated tracheomalacia. Severity of tracheomalacia is likely underestimated on this end-expiratory scanning sequence. 2. Diffuse bilateral lung parenchymal abnormalities, including peribronchiolar opacities in the upper and mid lungs and extensive confluent consolidation in the lower lobes. The findings are most consistent with diffuse infection complicated by ARDS. A component of hydrostatic edema is also possible, particularly given the presence of diffuse anasarca and bilateral pleural effusions. . echo [**6-6**]: Conclusions: The left atrium is normal in size. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Due to suboptimal technical quality, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. Overall left ventricular systolic function is low normal (LVEF 50%). The right ventricular cavity is dilated. Right ventricular systolic function is borderline normal; there are echolucent areas in the basal and midventricular segments of the right ventricular free wall; the apical segment of the right ventricular free wall appears thin. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. There is no mitral valve prolapse. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is a trivial/physiologic pericardial effusion. Impression: status post cardiac arrest; dilated hypocontractile right ventricle; consider arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy . CTA [**6-15**]: IMPRESSION: 1. No evidence of pulmonary embolus. 2. Redemonstration of multifocal parenchymal opacities. Some of the right lung opacities appear to have progressed, while others in the left upper lobe, appear slightly better than on [**2182-6-6**]. 3. Bilateral lower lobe consolidation, unchanged. Unchanged bilateral pleural effusions. 4. Severe tracheobronchomalacia. Suggestion of bronchiectasis in multiple areas, difficult to assess given the presence of intubation/positive-pressure ventilation. . TTE [**6-18**]: No evidence for intracardiac (right-to-left) shunt identified. . PORTABLE ABDOMEN [**2182-7-1**] 11:11 AM Bowel gas pattern is unremarkable and there is no evidence of free air on this portable film. Possible nlargement of the liver silhouette may represent hepatomegaly or a prominent Riedel's lobe. Surrounding osseous structures are unremarkable. IMPRESSION: No evidence of ileus or obstruction. . CHEST (PORTABLE AP) [**2182-7-2**] 12:45 AM IMPRESSION: AP chest compared to [**6-26**] through 9. Small bilateral pleural effusion has increased, with new fissural components. Atelectasis or consolidation at the left base has improved since [**6-29**] and atelectasis at the right lung base, which has been difficult to assess all along appears to have improved, restricted to the posterior basal segment. Heart size is normal. No pneumothorax. Tracheostomy tube and right subclavian line in standard placements. No pneumothorax. . CT CHEST W/O CONTRAST [**2182-7-6**] 2:35 PM There is dense collapse and consolidation of the dependent aspects of both lung bases, right greater than left. There is minimal improvement in the aeration of the left lower lobe. Patchy nodular airspace opacification is again noted involving the right upper lobe, left upper lobe and the aerated portions of the left lower lobe. This has not significantly changed from the prior examination. Small bilateral pleural effusions are again noted which have slightly improved from the prior examination. As previously described there is evidence of tracheomalacia. A tracheostomy tube appears in the mid trachea. No pericardial effusion is present. Limited unenhanced images through the upper abdomen are unchanged. IMPRESSION: Dense collapse and consolidation of lung bases eith minimal improvement in the aeration of the left lower lobe. Patchy nodular airspace disease throughouth the lungs relatively unchanged consistentwith multilobar pneumonia and ARDS. . [**2182-7-10**] 9:47 AM CHEST, UPRIGHT AP PORTABLE: Comparison is made to five days earlier and to a more recent CT from [**2182-7-6**]. Patient is status post tracheostomy. A PICC line terminates at the cavoatrial junction. Cardiac and mediastinal contours are unremarkable. There are no effusions or pneumothorax. Patchy bilateral alveolar opacities are somewhat more extensive than before. IMPRESSION: Worsening patchy bilateral, predominantly basilar, parenchymal opacities. Brief Hospital Course: 38 y/o M with DM type 1, history of jail time who presented to OSH with what was thought to be CAP, found to have ground glass opacification and diffuse adenopathy on chest CT s/p intubation for airway obstruction, development of ARDS. . ## Respiratory Failure/ARDS - The patient was admitted with respiratory failure due to ARDS from PNA. Of note, pt HIV and TB negative. He could not be consented in house given intubation and current sedation. The patient was treated per ARDS NET protocol. He was started on broad spectrum antibiotics, which initially included vancomycin and ceftazidime. Pt was proned to aid in ventilation. He required paralytics as he was quite agitated and needed them to tolerate proning. He underwent BAL which grew MRSA. (Pt initially treated w/ vanco, and later linezolid as pt had positive screen for VRE). Patient seemed to improve over a week or so, no longer needing ARDS protocol/proning. He then subsequently decompensated and became more hypoxic, possibly from volume overload. This persisted despite attempts at aggressive diuresis. Thus, he underwent CTA which was negative for PE but showed some progression of prior opacities (along w/ stable b/l effusions). Based on his vent settings it appeared as if his ARDS might be worsening. Because of this, he was restarted on paralytics, placed on ARDS protocol again with proning. Pt was aggresively diuresed (as he was over 20lb up since admission). With diuresis & abx, pt slowly improved. Proning was discontinued during the second week of [**Month (only) **]. He was gradually weaned off the vent. Pt went for tracheostomy w/ surgery. Eventually transitioned to trach mask alone. (Of note, on admission and on CT scan there was question of possible tracheomalacia/obstruction. This was not seen on pt's bronchoscopy.) ABG's demonstrate no marked hypercarbia. Tolerating trach mask well on 0/35 FiO2. Off abx for pneumonia, stable on trach mask. Treated with abx. . ## PNA: Pt had been treated with CTX & azithro at OSH. His coverage was broadened to ceftazidime & vanco following admission to [**Hospital1 18**]. Pt's BAL grew MRSA (?colonization vs pathogen). ID was consulted. They felt that pt did not have typical MRSA PNA picture as cx had low MRSA colony count and imaging showed lymphadenopathy and ARDS/multifocal pneumonia. ID recommended extensive workup for other causes, including legionella, erhlichia, tuleremia, chlamydia, mycoplasma, and babesia, all of which were negative. Pt received 16 days of ceftazidime and 14 days of linezolid and doxycycline, the latter of which was added for empiric tularemia tx. Pt defervesced and white count decreased with above treatment. Off antibiotics for pneumonia at the time of discharge to rehab. With slight worsening appearance of opacities on chest x-ray, still concern for tularemia or other pathology not covered/ -Follow up on Tularemia abx, blood cx -Follow up appointment with ID . ## Pulm Edema: likely ARDS plus component of fluid overload following aggressive fluid resuscitation. Pt was aggressively diuresed w/ lasix lasix gtt--this was stopped on [**6-25**]. Pt was given lasix bolus PRN. CXR shows resolving effusions/edema. Lasix was given PRN, and as [**7-10**] CXR demonstrated possible fluid overload 40 IV lasix given. Patient net + 5 liters at time of discharge. Lasix to be given as needed if signs of overload, clinical and imaging studies demonstrate need. . ## Sedation: Pt required enormous doses of sedatives to keep him calm and prevent him from removing lines/self-extubating. He required paralytics on top of sedatives for this and to tolerate the proning. Weaning sedation proved very difficult. Methadone was started to help wean off IV fentanyl and other sedatives. Then, fentanyl patch initiated, in attempt attempt to wean methadone and prevent opiate withdrawal. Fentanyl patch decreased, use methadone PRN and then DC'd; used haldol PRN agitation. Final regimen at time of discharge included Fentanyl patch at 150 mcg to be decreased as tolerated: Clonipine 3 mg TID, to be weaned as tolerated slowly, Morphine 1-2 mg q 2 for agitation pain, ativan as needed, and standing Haldol to be decreased to PRN as needed. . ## PEA arrest: On the night of admission the patient had pea arrest, with cpr for 2-5 minutes. The patient responded to epi and atropine. The cause was likely respiratory as prior to the event the patient had oxygen sats in the 70's. The patient required fluids and pressors and eventually was weaned off pressors. . ## Hypotension: Thought to be primarily from sepsis, although high PEEP and large doses of propofol likely also contributed. His [**Last Name (un) 104**] stim was negative. As his infection was treated and propofol weaned, he was able to be weaned off Levophed. Once of sedatives, and ventilator, BP increased and pt was hypertensive during weaning off narcotics and sedation. . ## Anemia: The patient had a slow drop in his hematocrit. Required occasional transfusions. Thought to be due to infection, renal failure and dilutional effect. Guaiac negative. EPO was started per renal recommendation. Discontinued several days prior to DC as felt anemia related to renal failure which was resolving in addition to acute illness. Stable at time of discharge, guiac negative. . ## ARF: ATN from hypotension/contrast nephropathy. Muddy brown casts on UA. FEUrea 65%. This slowly resolved. However, renal function again worsened in setting of aggressive diuresis. Renal followed patient while in house. Once diuresis slowed and pressors discontinued, pt's renal function improved. Not worsened with diuresis and close to baseline at the time of discharge. . ## HSV: Facial vesicular rash, swab-no virus isolated. Day 13/14 on day of discharge. . ## Hyponatremia/Hypernatremia: likely hypervolemic hyper-Na+, diurese & volume restrict. Resolved. Hypernatremia ensued later in the course, treated with free water flushes, which resolved after several days as well. . ## Hypothermia- axillary, possibly related to propofol, infection, narcotics. Resolved at the time of discharge. . ## Diffuse adenopathy - Noted on admission. this could be reactive secondary to infection as mentioned above. Given history of jail time patient with risk factor for TB. PPD placed at OSH which was negative. Other differential could be HIV, though this was also negative at OSH. Other concern would be malignant such as lymphoma. [**Month (only) 116**] still require LN biopsy if this does not resolve w/ tx of PNA. At time of discharge no inguinal lymphadenopathy palpated, likely reactive secondary to infection. . ## DM type 1 - The patient's sugars were closely followed and was treated intermittently with insulin drip and when off the drip glargine and SSI according to his finger sticks. Stable on glargine and sliding scale at the time of discharge. . ## PPx: Heparin SC, PPI, bowel regimen ## Code: full ## FEN: on TPN then transitioned tubefeed TF. PEG placed by surgery. Patient receiving tube feeds at goal via the PEG tube with minimal residual. Diuresed as needed, but not grossly fluid overloaded at the time of discharge to the rehab facility. ## Access: PICC line ##Comm: Mother [**Name2 (NI) 41890**] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 41891**] Medications on Admission: Lantus 20U qhs Humalog sliding scale Combivent Advair 250/50 [**Hospital1 **] . Meds on transfer: Lantus 12 units Duonebs q4 via neb Mucinex 2 tabs [**Hospital1 **] Azithromycin 500mg q24 Ceftriaxone 1g q24 Advair 250/50 [**Hospital1 **] Discharge Medications: 1. Albuterol 90 mcg/Actuation Aerosol [**Hospital1 **]: Four (4) Puff Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). 2. Ipratropium Bromide 17 mcg/Actuation Aerosol [**Hospital1 **]: Six (6) Puff Inhalation QID (4 times a day). 3. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Injection TID (3 times a day). 4. Acetaminophen 160 mg/5 mL Solution [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. 5. Polyvinyl Alcohol 1.4 % Drops [**Hospital1 **]: 1-2 Drops Ophthalmic PRN (as needed). 6. Lansoprazole 30 mg Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR [**Last Name (STitle) **] DAILY (Daily). 7. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 8. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day as needed for constipation. 9. Bisacodyl 10 mg Suppository [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Suppository Rectal DAILY (Daily) as needed. 10. Clonazepam 1 mg Tablet [**Last Name (STitle) **]: Three (3) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 11. Lactulose 10 g/15 mL Syrup [**Last Name (STitle) **]: Thirty (30) ML PO Q8H (every 8 hours) as needed. 12. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) [**Last Name (STitle) **]: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 13. Fentanyl 100 mcg/hr Patch 72 hr [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Transdermal Q72H (every 72 hours): 125 MCG patch. 14. Acyclovir 400 mg IV Q8H d# 1 [**6-29**] 15. Lorazepam 0.5-1 mg IV Q4H:PRN agitation 16. Haloperidol 5 mg IV TID 17. Morphine Sulfate 1-2 mg IV Q2H:PRN hold for sedation and rr<10 18. Insulin Glargine 100 unit/mL Cartridge [**Month/Day (4) **]: Twelve (12) units Subcutaneous at bedtime: in addition to ISS, see attached table. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: Radius Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: ARDS pneumonia Acute renal failure Narcotic withdrawal/agitation DM I Anemia HSV Hypotension Hypernatremia Hyponatremia . Secondary: Asthma diabetic nephropathy h/o MRSA pneumonia Fibula fracture Discharge Condition: stable Discharge Instructions: You were admitted with ARDS, and had a long hospital stay -Continue all medications, neb treatments. -Wean narcotics as tolerated -Acyclovir x 2 days, to complete 14 day course -Follow up with infectious disease -Follow up on pending tularemia antibody and blood culture data -CXR, abx and diuresis as needed -Trach and PEG tube placement Followup Instructions: Please follow up with PCP from rehab facility . Please follow up with infectious disease, discussion of Tularemia and review of cx and Antibiotic data. ICD9 Codes: 0389, 4275, 5845, 3051, 2930
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3750 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2187-2-4**] Discharge Date: [**2187-3-8**] Date of Birth: [**2136-5-25**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3913**] Chief Complaint: fever, myalgias, bruises Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: placement of central lines lumbar punctures and intrathecal chemotherapy History of Present Illness: 50-year-old woman with history of hypertension and hyperlipidemia was transferred from [**Hospital6 **] after presenting there with one week of muscle aches, neck tenderness, several bruises, and fever, found to have WBC 233,000, concerning for acute leukemia. Patient was in her usual state of health when about a week ago she started feeling tired, with myalgias, then tender cervical adenopathy. She also developed fevers. Her chronic back pain was also worse. Pt also was reporting heavy menstrual cycles that lasted 1 week one week prior to admission. Upon admission to [**Hospital3 **], she was noted to have an elevated WBC of >200,000, plt: 10 and was transfused and transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] on [**2-4**] for further management. She had a bone marrow biopsy performed the same day that was notable for acute myeloid leukemia with monocytic differentiation. She immediately underwent plasmapheresis and subsequently went into DIC with onset of ARF. Past Medical History: HTN hyperlipidemia depression Social History: Remote history of smoking. No EtOH. Lives with husband. Currently unemployed. Family History: Mother: breast cancer. Maternal grandmother: gastric or colon cancer. Physical Exam: T 101.7, BP 162/102, HR 92, RR 18, 93%RA Gen: middle-aged woman looking anxious but in no acute distress HEENT: EOMI, PERRL, OM moist without lesion Neck: diffuse tender bilateral anterior cervical adenopathy Lungs: CTA bilaterally CV: regular rate, normal rhythm, normal S1/S2 without any m/r/g Abd: soft, nontender, no HSM, BS present Ext: no c/c/e Skin: no ecchymosis Neuro: oriented x 3, mood appropriate Pertinent Results: LABS ON ADMISSION: [**2187-2-4**] 06:30PM WBC 250,000 RBC-2.96* HGB-9.2* HCT-25.9* MCV-88 MCH-31.1 MCHC-35.5* RDW-16.5* [**2187-2-4**] 06:30PM PLT COUNT-77* [**2187-2-4**] 06:30PM PT-15.5* PTT-31.2 INR(PT)-1.4* [**2187-2-4**] 06:30PM FIBRINOGE-179 [**2187-2-4**] 06:30PM GLUCOSE-154* UREA N-9 CREAT-1.0 SODIUM-144 POTASSIUM-3.2* CHLORIDE-105 TOTAL CO2-26 ANION GAP-16 [**2187-2-4**] 06:30PM ALT(SGPT)-55* AST(SGOT)-49* LD(LDH)-1490* ALK PHOS-140* AMYLASE-54 TOT BILI-0.7 [**2187-2-4**] 06:30PM ALBUMIN-3.9 CALCIUM-8.5 PHOSPHATE-1.3* MAGNESIUM-1.9 URIC ACID-6.0* IRON-128 LABS ON DISCHARGE: [**2187-3-8**] 12:00AM BLOOD WBC-1.8* RBC-3.30* Hgb-9.5* Hct-27.0* MCV-82 MCH-28.6 MCHC-35.0 RDW-13.7 Plt Ct-197 [**2187-3-8**] 12:00AM BLOOD Neuts-70 Bands-0 Lymphs-18 Monos-11 Eos-0 Baso-0 Atyps-0 Metas-0 Myelos-1* [**2187-3-8**] 12:00AM BLOOD Hypochr-NORMAL Anisocy-1+ Poiklo-1+ Macrocy-1+ Microcy-2+ Polychr-OCCASIONAL Spheroc-1+ Ovalocy-1+ Schisto-OCCASIONAL [**2187-3-8**] 12:00AM BLOOD Plt Smr-NORMAL Plt Ct-197 [**2187-3-5**] 12:00AM BLOOD Fibrino-448* [**2187-3-8**] 12:00AM BLOOD Gran Ct-1278* [**2187-3-8**] 12:00AM BLOOD Glucose-107* UreaN-15 Creat-0.9 Na-137 K-3.3 Cl-105 HCO3-24 AnGap-11 [**2187-3-8**] 12:00AM BLOOD ALT-58* AST-44* LD(LDH)-258* AlkPhos-128* TotBili-1.0 [**2187-2-17**] 05:07PM BLOOD Lipase-74* [**2187-2-21**] 03:46AM BLOOD CK-MB-3 cTropnT-0.03* [**2187-3-8**] 12:00AM BLOOD Calcium-8.3* Phos-3.0 Mg-2.0 UricAcd-2.0* BLOOD COUNTS: [**2187-2-4**] 06:30PM BLOOD WBC-250.0* RBC-2.96* Hgb-9.2* Hct-25.9* MCV-88 MCH-31.1 MCHC-35.5* RDW-16.5* Plt Ct-77* [**2187-2-4**] 11:30PM BLOOD WBC-245.4* RBC-2.89* Hgb-8.8* Hct-25.5* MCV-88 MCH-30.2 MCHC-34.4 RDW-16.4* Plt Ct-72* [**2187-2-5**] 12:56AM BLOOD WBC-124.0* RBC-2.61* Hgb-8.1* Hct-22.9* MCV-88 MCH-31.1 MCHC-35.4* RDW-17.1* Plt Ct-121*# [**2187-2-5**] 01:25AM BLOOD WBC-101.9* RBC-2.47* Hgb-7.3* Hct-21.8* MCV-88 MCH-29.5 MCHC-33.5 RDW-16.9* Plt Ct-96* [**2187-2-5**] 02:22AM BLOOD WBC-59.4* RBC-2.46* Hgb-7.6* Hct-21.5* MCV-87 MCH-30.8 MCHC-35.2* RDW-16.7* Plt Ct-54* [**2187-2-5**] 03:28AM BLOOD WBC-89.2*# RBC-2.66* Hgb-8.2* Hct-22.9* MCV-86 MCH-30.9 MCHC-36.0* RDW-16.9* Plt Ct-33* [**2187-2-5**] 07:53AM BLOOD WBC-121.7* RBC-2.20* Hgb-6.8* Hct-18.5* MCV-84 MCH-31.1 MCHC-36.9* RDW-17.0* Plt Ct-19* [**2187-2-5**] 02:22PM BLOOD WBC-125.2* RBC-2.73* Hgb-8.5* Hct-22.7* MCV-83 MCH-31.1 MCHC-37.3* RDW-16.8* Plt Ct-58*# [**2187-2-5**] 07:15PM BLOOD WBC-107.1* RBC-2.57* Hgb-7.9* Hct-21.1* MCV-82 MCH-30.9 MCHC-37.5* RDW-17.0* Plt Ct-43* [**2187-2-5**] 07:15PM BLOOD WBC-107.1* RBC-2.57* Hgb-7.9* Hct-21.1* MCV-82 MCH-30.9 MCHC-37.5* RDW-17.0* Plt Ct-43* [**2187-2-6**] 01:56AM BLOOD WBC-107.0* RBC-2.56* Hgb-7.9* Hct-21.3* MCV-83 MCH-30.7 MCHC-36.9* RDW-17.3* Plt Ct-25* [**2187-2-6**] 07:52AM BLOOD WBC-76.3* RBC-2.53* Hgb-7.8* Hct-21.2* MCV-84 MCH-30.7 MCHC-36.8* RDW-17.2* Plt Ct-20* [**2187-2-6**] 02:20PM BLOOD WBC-49.2* RBC-2.86* Hgb-8.5* Hct-23.9* MCV-83 MCH-29.6 MCHC-35.5* RDW-16.5* Plt Ct-16* [**2187-2-7**] 01:53AM BLOOD WBC-25.7* RBC-2.85* Hgb-8.4* Hct-24.0* MCV-84 MCH-29.4 MCHC-34.9 RDW-16.3* Plt Ct-27*# [**2187-2-7**] 08:04AM BLOOD WBC-11.0# RBC-2.63* Hgb-8.0* Hct-22.8* MCV-87 MCH-30.5 MCHC-35.3* RDW-16.2* Plt Ct-19* [**2187-2-7**] 10:51PM BLOOD WBC-1.7*# RBC-2.24* Hgb-6.9* Hct-19.5* MCV-87 MCH-31.1 MCHC-35.7* RDW-15.8* Plt Ct-7*# [**2187-2-8**] 08:04AM BLOOD WBC-1.0* RBC-2.88*# Hgb-9.0*# Hct-25.2*# MCV-87 MCH-31.1 MCHC-35.6* RDW-15.0 Plt Ct-17* [**2187-2-9**] 12:00AM BLOOD WBC-0.3*# RBC-2.77* Hgb-8.5* Hct-23.7* MCV-85 MCH-30.6 MCHC-35.9* RDW-15.1 Plt Ct-27* [**2187-2-9**] 11:24AM BLOOD WBC-0.1*# RBC-2.96* Hgb-9.0* Hct-24.8* MCV-84 MCH-30.3 MCHC-36.2* RDW-14.8 Plt Ct-21* [**2187-2-10**] 12:30AM BLOOD WBC-0.1* RBC-2.75* Hgb-8.4* Hct-22.9* MCV-84 MCH-30.5 MCHC-36.5* RDW-14.9 Plt Ct-6*# [**2187-2-10**] 12:46PM BLOOD WBC-0.1* RBC-2.50* Hgb-7.6* Hct-21.1* MCV-85 MCH-30.3 MCHC-35.8* RDW-14.7 Plt Ct-27* [**2187-2-11**] 12:00AM BLOOD WBC-0.1* RBC-2.95* Hgb-8.8* Hct-25.1* MCV-85 MCH-30.0 MCHC-35.3* RDW-14.6 Plt Ct-20* [**2187-2-11**] 12:08PM BLOOD WBC-0.1* RBC-2.59* Hgb-7.8* Hct-22.0* MCV-85 MCH-30.1 MCHC-35.5* RDW-14.6 Plt Ct-19* [**2187-2-12**] 12:00AM BLOOD WBC-0.1* RBC-2.35* Hgb-7.3* Hct-20.0* MCV-85 MCH-30.8 MCHC-36.2* RDW-14.7 Plt Ct-8*# [**2187-2-13**] 12:35AM BLOOD WBC-<0.1* RBC-3.07*# Hgb-9.1* Hct-25.4*# MCV-83 MCH-29.7 MCHC-35.9* RDW-14.7 Plt Ct-12*# [**2187-2-13**] 05:13PM BLOOD WBC-0.1* RBC-2.61* Hgb-7.6* Hct-21.9* MCV-84 MCH-29.0 MCHC-34.5 RDW-14.9 Plt Ct-18* [**2187-2-14**] 04:30AM BLOOD WBC-.1* RBC-2.86* Hgb-8.8* Hct-24.2* MCV-85 MCH-30.7 MCHC-36.3* RDW-14.8 Plt Ct-14* [**2187-2-15**] 12:00AM BLOOD WBC-0.1* RBC-3.09* Hgb-9.3* Hct-25.9* MCV-84 MCH-30.3 MCHC-36.0* RDW-14.7 Plt Ct-26* [**2187-2-19**] 12:10AM BLOOD WBC-0.1* RBC-2.74* Hgb-8.3* Hct-23.2* MCV-85 MCH-30.2 MCHC-35.6* RDW-14.8 Plt Ct-64* [**2187-2-20**] 12:00AM BLOOD WBC-0.1* RBC-3.03* Hgb-9.2* Hct-25.4* MCV-84 MCH-30.3 MCHC-36.2* RDW-14.5 Plt Ct-27*# [**2187-2-20**] 02:03PM BLOOD WBC-0.2*# RBC-2.98* Hgb-9.0* Hct-24.7* MCV-83 MCH-30.2 MCHC-36.5* RDW-14.5 Plt Ct-56* [**2187-2-21**] 03:46AM BLOOD WBC-0.2* RBC-3.36* Hgb-9.8* Hct-28.3* MCV-84 MCH-29.3 MCHC-34.8 RDW-14.5 Plt Ct-43* [**2187-2-22**] 12:00AM BLOOD WBC-0.1* RBC-3.00* Hgb-8.9* Hct-24.9* MCV-83 MCH-29.5 MCHC-35.5* RDW-14.6 Plt Ct-31* [**2187-2-22**] 11:47AM BLOOD WBC-0.2*# RBC-2.66* Hgb-8.0* Hct-22.3* MCV-84 MCH-30.1 MCHC-35.9* RDW-14.0 Plt Ct-17* [**2187-2-23**] 12:00AM BLOOD WBC-0.2* RBC-2.74* Hgb-7.8* Hct-23.2* MCV-85 MCH-28.4 MCHC-33.6 RDW-14.4 Plt Ct-11* [**2187-2-23**] 12:22PM BLOOD WBC-0.1* RBC-2.47* Hgb-7.5* Hct-20.7* MCV-84 MCH-30.5 MCHC-36.4* RDW-14.4 Plt Ct-86* [**2187-2-24**] 12:10AM BLOOD WBC-0.2*# RBC-3.40*# Hgb-9.8*# Hct-28.9*# MCV-85 MCH-28.7 MCHC-33.8 RDW-14.3 Plt Ct-75* [**2187-2-25**] 12:00AM BLOOD WBC-0.1* RBC-2.91* Hgb-8.7* Hct-24.2* MCV-83 MCH-29.8 MCHC-35.8* RDW-14.2 Plt Ct-45* [**2187-2-26**] 12:30AM BLOOD WBC-0.1* RBC-2.79* Hgb-8.2* Hct-23.4* MCV-84 MCH-29.4 MCHC-35.0 RDW-14.1 Plt Ct-22*# [**2187-2-27**] 06:20AM BLOOD WBC-0.2*# RBC-3.30* Hgb-9.8* Hct-27.1* MCV-82 MCH-29.8 MCHC-36.3* RDW-14.0 Plt Ct-7*# [**2187-2-28**] 12:00AM BLOOD WBC-0.3* RBC-3.21* Hgb-9.5* Hct-26.1* MCV-81* MCH-29.5 MCHC-36.3* RDW-13.8 Plt Ct-37* [**2187-2-28**] 10:40AM BLOOD WBC-0.4* RBC-3.22* Hgb-9.5* Hct-26.7* MCV-83 MCH-29.6 MCHC-35.7* RDW-13.7 Plt Ct-40* [**2187-3-1**] 12:00AM BLOOD WBC-0.4* RBC-2.96* Hgb-8.8* Hct-24.5* MCV-83 MCH-29.6 MCHC-35.8* RDW-13.6 Plt Ct-28* [**2187-3-2**] 12:00AM BLOOD WBC-0.5* RBC-2.83* Hgb-8.4* Hct-22.9* MCV-81* MCH-29.6 MCHC-36.7* RDW-13.5 Plt Ct-89*# [**2187-3-3**] 12:15AM BLOOD WBC-0.8*# RBC-3.12* Hgb-9.1* Hct-25.6* MCV-82 MCH-29.2 MCHC-35.6* RDW-13.5 Plt Ct-81* [**2187-3-4**] 12:00AM BLOOD WBC-0.9* RBC-2.93* Hgb-8.7* Hct-24.1* MCV-82 MCH-29.5 MCHC-35.8* RDW-13.7 Plt Ct-79* [**2187-3-5**] 12:00AM BLOOD WBC-1.3* RBC-3.38* Hgb-9.9* Hct-27.6* MCV-82 MCH-29.3 MCHC-35.9* RDW-14.0 Plt Ct-112* [**2187-3-5**] 12:00AM BLOOD WBC-1.5*# RBC-3.38* Hgb-9.7* Hct-27.5* MCV-81* MCH-28.7 MCHC-35.3* RDW-13.9 Plt Ct-149*# [**2187-3-7**] 12:00AM BLOOD WBC-1.4* RBC-3.12* Hgb-9.1* Hct-25.9* MCV-83 MCH-29.1 MCHC-35.1* RDW-13.8 Plt Ct-168 GRANULOCYTE COUNTS (ANC): [**2187-2-9**] 12:00AM BLOOD Gran Ct-24* [**2187-2-10**] 12:30AM BLOOD Gran Ct-0* [**2187-2-11**] 12:00AM BLOOD Gran Ct-0* [**2187-2-12**] 12:00AM BLOOD Gran Ct-0* [**2187-2-19**] 12:10AM BLOOD Gran Ct-0* [**2187-2-22**] 12:00AM BLOOD Gran Ct-0* [**2187-2-22**] 11:47AM BLOOD Gran Ct-30* [**2187-2-24**] 12:10AM BLOOD Gran Ct-0* [**2187-2-25**] 12:00AM BLOOD Gran Ct-15* [**2187-2-26**] 12:30AM BLOOD Gran Ct-0* [**2187-2-27**] 06:20AM BLOOD Gran Ct-82* [**2187-2-28**] 12:00AM BLOOD Gran Ct-176* [**2187-3-1**] 12:00AM BLOOD Gran Ct-264* [**2187-3-2**] 12:00AM BLOOD Gran Ct-420* [**2187-3-3**] 12:15AM BLOOD Gran Ct-517* [**2187-3-4**] 12:00AM BLOOD Gran Ct-612* [**2187-3-5**] 12:00AM BLOOD Gran Ct-858* [**2187-3-5**] 12:00AM BLOOD Gran Ct-1186* [**2187-3-7**] 12:00AM BLOOD Gran Ct-1000* [**2187-3-8**] 12:00AM BLOOD Gran Ct-1278* [**2187-2-9**] 12:00AM BLOOD proBNP-3746* [**2187-2-17**] 12:13PM BLOOD proBNP-1457* [**2187-2-20**] 02:03PM BLOOD CK-MB-3 cTropnT-0.03* [**2187-2-21**] 03:46AM BLOOD CK-MB-3 cTropnT-0.03* Pancreatic: [**2187-2-13**] 12:35AM BLOOD Lipase-135* [**2187-2-14**] 04:30AM BLOOD Lipase-198* [**2187-2-17**] 05:07PM BLOOD Lipase-74* LFTs: [**2187-2-4**] 06:30PM BLOOD ALT-55* AST-49* LD(LDH)-1490* AlkPhos-140* Amylase-54 TotBili-0.7 [**2187-2-5**] 02:22PM BLOOD ALT-83* AST-135* AlkPhos-126* TotBili-4.0* DirBili-2.0* IndBili-2.0 [**2187-2-5**] 07:15PM BLOOD LD(LDH)-3234* TotBili-4.0* [**2187-2-6**] 01:56AM BLOOD LD(LDH)-2721* TotBili-2.4* [**2187-2-6**] 07:52AM BLOOD ALT-65* AST-69* LD(LDH)-2570* AlkPhos-103 TotBili-1.7* [**2187-2-6**] 02:20PM BLOOD LD(LDH)-2209* TotBili-1.5 [**2187-2-6**] 08:07PM BLOOD LD(LDH)-1847* TotBili-1.3 [**2187-2-7**] 10:51PM BLOOD ALT-36 AST-29 LD(LDH)-1059* AlkPhos-63 TotBili-1.1 [**2187-2-8**] 08:04AM BLOOD ALT-33 AST-28 LD(LDH)-958* AlkPhos-65 TotBili-1.1 [**2187-2-9**] 12:00AM BLOOD ALT-29 AST-30 LD(LDH)-866* AlkPhos-69 TotBili-1.1 [**2187-2-11**] 12:00AM BLOOD ALT-27 AST-35 LD(LDH)-714* AlkPhos-83 TotBili-1.3 [**2187-2-13**] 12:35AM BLOOD ALT-43* AST-56* LD(LDH)-625* AlkPhos-91 Amylase-148* TotBili-2.6* [**2187-2-14**] 04:30AM BLOOD ALT-32 AST-28 LD(LDH)-526* AlkPhos-67 Amylase-182* TotBili-1.4 DirBili-0.7* IndBili-0.7 [**2187-2-15**] 12:00AM BLOOD ALT-27 AST-23 LD(LDH)-518* AlkPhos-71 TotBili-1.3 [**2187-2-17**] 12:00AM BLOOD ALT-21 AST-20 LD(LDH)-423* AlkPhos-59 TotBili-1.5 [**2187-2-19**] 12:10AM BLOOD ALT-17 AST-18 LD(LDH)-366* AlkPhos-56 TotBili-1.7* DirBili-0.9* IndBili-0.8 [**2187-2-21**] 03:46AM BLOOD ALT-23 AST-22 LD(LDH)-393* CK(CPK)-48 AlkPhos-74 TotBili-2.7* [**2187-2-26**] 12:30AM BLOOD ALT-29 AST-24 LD(LDH)-279* AlkPhos-111* TotBili-2.2* [**2187-3-3**] 12:15AM BLOOD ALT-34 AST-33 LD(LDH)-232 AlkPhos-120* TotBili-1.4 [**2187-3-4**] 12:00AM BLOOD ALT-39 AST-36 LD(LDH)-245 AlkPhos-115* TotBili-1.0 [**2187-3-5**] 12:00AM BLOOD ALT-36 AST-29 LD(LDH)-243 AlkPhos-118* TotBili-1.1 [**2187-3-5**] 12:00AM BLOOD ALT-40 AST-34 LD(LDH)-247 AlkPhos-127* TotBili-1.2 [**2187-3-7**] 12:00AM BLOOD ALT-57* AST-58* LD(LDH)-250 AlkPhos-119* TotBili-1.0 [**2187-3-8**] 12:00AM BLOOD ALT-58* AST-44* LD(LDH)-258* AlkPhos-128* TotBili-1.0 NHIBITORS & ANTICOAGULANTS Anticardiolipin Antibody IgG 5.4 GPL 0 - 15 0-15 GPL: NEGATIVE;15-20 GPL: INDETERMINATE; >20 GPL: POSITIVE Anticardiolipin Antibody IgM 5.4 MPL 0 - 12.5 MICROBIOLOGY: Initial Cultures [**2187-2-4**] - [**2187-2-18**] were all negative. afebrile for a while spiked --> positive culture: [**2187-2-25**] BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-FINAL {ENTEROCOCCUS FAECIUM}; Anaerobic Bottle Gram Stain-FINAL; Aerobic Bottle Gram Stain-FINAL INPATIENT surveilance cultures: [**2187-3-4**] BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-PENDING INPATIENT [**2187-3-4**] BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-PENDING INPATIENT [**2187-3-3**] BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-FINAL INPATIENT [**2187-3-3**] BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-FINAL INPATIENT [**2187-3-2**] BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-FINAL INPATIENT [**2187-2-28**] BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-FINAL INPATIENT [**2187-2-27**] BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-FINAL INPATIENT [**2187-2-26**] BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-FINAL INPATIENT [**2187-2-26**] BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-FINAL INPATIENT [**2187-2-25**] BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-FINAL INPATIENT IMAGING: ECHOCARDIOGRAMS: [**2187-2-5**]: The left atrium is mildly dilated. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size and regional/global systolic function are normal (LVEF >55%). There is no ventricular septal defect. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. There is no mitral valve prolapse. The left ventricular inflow pattern suggests impaired relaxation. The tricuspid valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is a trivial/physiologic pericardial effusion. [**2187-2-19**]: [**Name Prefix (Prefixes) **] [**Last Name (Prefixes) 3841**] dilated. A patent foramen ovale is present. LVEF >55%. No masses/thrombi/vegetations. There is no VSD. CHEST X-RAYS: [**2-4**]: UPRIGHT PORTABLE CHEST RADIOGRAPH: No priors are available. Other than some left basal linear atelectasis the lungs appear clear and without evidence of pneumothorax, edema, effusions, or lymphadenopathy. Cardiomediastinal silhouette are within normal limits. No osseous abnormalities are noted. [**2-17**]: Heart size, mediastinal width and pulmonary vascularity remain normal. Worsening patchy and linear opacities at both lung bases, favoring atelectasis over infectious pneumonia and accompanied by small pleural effusions. [**3-2**]: One view. Comparison with [**2187-2-28**]. There is minimal streaky density bilaterally consistent with subsegmental atelectasis as before. There is new blunting of the left costophrenic sulcus with hazy increased density in the lower left chest. The heart and mediastinal structures are unremarkable and unchanged. A central venous catheter remains in place. IMPRESSION: Evidence for development of small left effusion. CT AND MRIs: MRI Head ([**2-16**]): 1. No evidence of acute infarct, mass effect, hydrocephalus, or abnormal enhancement. 2. Low signal within the bony structures due to marrow infiltrative process or hypoplasia. CT ABDOMEN W/CONTRAST Study Date of [**2187-2-16**] 5:28 PM 1. Colonic wall thickening/edema more marked along right colon than the left, similar to 3 days ago, but with increased thickening/edema of terminal ileum. Findings are non-specific, more likely infectious or inflammatory, but given new AML, if the patient is undergoing treatment, typhlitis is possible. Otherwise inflammatory bowel disease such as Crohn's could also be considered. Prominent right lower quadrant mesenteric lymph nodes. 2. Increased ascites and third-spacing compared to three days prior. 3. Splenic infarct as first imaged on [**2187-2-13**]. 4. Small bilateral pleural effusions and adjacent atelectasis. Unchanged liver hypodensities, left adrenal nodule, presacral perirectal multilobulated endometriomas. CT ABDOMEN W/CONTRAST Study Date of [**2187-2-22**] 4:46 PM IMPRESSION: 1. Persistent cecal and terminal ileum wall thickening is again seen although slightly improved compared to prior CT.along the most prominent in the right colon, involving the cecum and proximal ascending colon with involvement of the terminal ileum. 2. Persistent but slightly decreased ascites, simple in attenuation. 3. Increased now moderated size pleural effusions with associated lower lobe atelectasis. 5. Persistent wedge-shaped hypodensity in the spleen consistent with an infarct. 6. Stable left adrenal nodule. 7. Stable presacral and perirectal partially cystic lesion previously characterized as endometriomas. BONE MARROW BIOPSIES: Procedure date Tissue received Report Date Diagnosed by [**2187-2-4**] [**2187-2-5**] [**2187-2-7**] DR. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 21496**]/ttl Previous biopsies: [**Numeric Identifier 60209**] ATYPICAL MOLE RLQ (ABD), RE-EXC DYSPLASTIC MOLE LLQ [**Numeric Identifier 60210**] ATYPICAL MOLE LLQ (MID) AND RE-EXCISION DYSPLASTIC MOLE [**Numeric Identifier 60211**] GROWTH (LESION) RIGHT FOREARM AND ATYPICAL NEVUS LLQ X 1 [**Numeric Identifier 60212**] FALLOPIAN TUBE/OVARY FS. SPECIMEN: BONE MARROW ASPIRATE AND CORE BIOPSY: DIAGNOSIS: INVOLVEMENT BY ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA WITH MONOCYTIC DIFFERENTIATION, SEE NOTE. Note: Please correlate with cytogenetic findings. Morphologically and immunophenotypically, this is in keeping with acute monoblastic leukemia (FAB subtype M5a). MICROSCOPIC DESCRIPTION Peripheral Blood Smear: The smear is adequate for evaluation. Erythrocytes appear decreased in number and are normochromic with anisopoikilocytosis, including dacryocytes and ovalocytes. The white blood cell count appears markedly increased, and consists predominantly of large cells with moderate amounts of pale blue cytoplasm, including some with granules, round to indented nuclei, [**Doctor Last Name **] open chromatin, and prominent nucleoli. Platelet count appears decreased. Differential count shows 2% neutrophils, 3% lymphocytes, 1% eosinophils, 94% blasts (43% monoblasts, 51% promonocytes). Some contain few granules and some have indented nuclei, morphologically resembling monoblasts and promonocytes. Aspirate Smear: The aspirate material is adequate for evaluation, and consists of several hypercellular spicules consisting primarily of monoblasts and promonocytes with morphology similar to that seen in the peripheral smear. The residual hematopoietic marrow elements are scant. Megakaryocytes are present in decreased numbers; abnormal forms are not seen. Differential shows: 90% Blasts (57% monoblasts, 33% promonocytes), less than 1% Promyelocytes, less than 1% Myelocytes, less than 1% Metamyelocytes, less than 1% Bands/Neutrophils, 2% Plasma cells, 3% Lymphocytes, less than 1% Erythroid. Blasts include monoblasts and promonocytes. Occasional scattered eosinophilic precursors are seen. Clot Section and Biopsy Slides: The biopsy material is adequate for evaluation, and consists of a 1.5 cm core biopsy of trabecular bone. Overall cellularity is estimated to be greater than 90%, and largely consists of large atypical cells morphologically consistent with blasts. Residual hematopoietic elements are scant. Touch prep adds no additional information. Special Stains: Iron stain is adequate for evaluation. Storage iron is normal. No sideroblasts or ringed sideroblasts are seen however these are difficult to assess due to the scant numbers of erythroid precursors present. Flow cytometry studies: show blasts expressing CD4 (dim), HLA-DR, CD33, CD15, CD11c, CD64, CD56, CD71, CD14 (subset). Cytogenetics Report BONE MARROW - CYTOGENETICS Procedure Date of [**2187-2-5**] Specimen Type: BONE MARROW - CYTOGENETICS Lab #: [**Numeric Identifier 60213**] Date and Time Taken: [**2187-2-4**] 8:15 PM Date Processed: [**2187-2-5**] Requesting Physician: [**Name (NI) **],[**Name11 (NameIs) **] [**Name Initial (NameIs) **]. Location: INPATIENT Cell culture was established to provide metaphase cells for chromosome analysis. However, no metaphases were available from this specimen, therefore the cytogenetic analysis could not be performed. Please see results of FISH analysis below. -------------------INTERPHASE FISH ANALYSIS, 100-300 CELLS------------------- nuc ish(D8Z2x2),(MLLx2)[100] FISH evaluation for a MLL rearrangement was performed on nuclei with the LSI MLL Dual Color, Break Apart Probe (Vysis) at 11q23 and is interpreted as NORMAL. No rearrangement was observed in 100/100 nuclei, which is within the range of a normal hybridization pattern (up to 1%) established for this probe in our laboratory. A normal MLL FISH finding can result from absence of a MLL rearrangement, from a variant MLL rearrangement, or from an insufficient number of neoplastic cells in the specimen. FISH evaluation for a chromosome 8 aneuploidy was performed with the Vysis CEP 8 DNA Probe (chromosome 8 alpha satellite DNA) at 8p11.1-q11.1 and is interpreted as NORMAL. Two hybridization signals were detected in 95/100 nuclei examined, which is within the normal range (up to 6%) for this probe in our laboratory. A normal chromosome 8 FISH finding can result from absence of trisomy for chromosome 8 or from an insufficient number of neoplastic cells in the specimen. This test was developed and its performance determined by the [**Hospital1 18**] Cytogenetics Laboratory as required by the CLIA '[**65**] regulations. It has not been cleared or approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. This test is used for clinical purposes. D8Z2 at 8p11.1-q11.1 MLL 5' probe at 11q24 MLL 3' probe at 11q24 Cytogenetics Report BONE MARROW - CYTOGENETICS Procedure Date of [**2187-2-20**] Pathology Examination Name Birthdate Age Sex Pathology # [**Hospital1 18**] [**Known lastname 60214**],[**Known firstname **] A [**2136-5-25**] 50 Female [**Numeric Identifier 60215**] [**Numeric Identifier 60216**] Report to: DR. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]/DR. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] Gross Description by: DR. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 21496**], La,[**Doctor Last Name **]/mtd SPECIMEN SUBMITTED: BONE MARROW (1 JAR) Procedure date Tissue received Report Date Diagnosed by [**2187-2-20**] [**2187-2-20**] [**2187-2-22**] DR. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 21496**]/dsj?????? Previous biopsies: [**Numeric Identifier 60217**] Immunophenotyping, CSF [**Numeric Identifier 60218**] immunophenotyping - BM [**Numeric Identifier 60219**] BONE MARROW BIOPSY (1 JAR). [**Numeric Identifier 60209**] ATYPICAL MOLE RLQ (ABD), RE-EXC DYSPLASTIC MOLE LLQ (and more) SPECIMEN: BONE MARROW ASPIRATE AND CORE BIOPSY: DIAGNOSIS: Markedly hypocellular marrow (less than 5% cellular), status post chemotherapeutic ablation. MICROSCOPIC DESCRIPTION Peripheral Blood Smear: The smear is adequate. Erythrocytes appear decreased in number, are mildly hypochromic with anisopoikilocytosis including bite cells, echinocytes, acanthocytes, dacrocytes, and microcytes. The white blood cell count appears markedly decreased. Platelet count appears decreased; large forms are not seen. Differential count shows 100% lymphocytes. Aspirate Smear: The aspirate material is adequate and consists of several hypocellular spicules composed of stromal cells, histiocytes, plasma cells, and lymphocytes. Hemosiderin laden macrophages are present. Clot Section and Biopsy Slides: The biopsy material is adequate and consists of a 1.1 cm core of trabecular bone. Overall cellularity is less than 5%, and consists largely of plasma cells and lymphocytes. The remainder is composed of stromal cells, macrophages, and background eosinophilic material consistent with ablative chemotherapy. Marrow clot section is similar to the biopsy. Specimen Type: BONE MARROW - CYTOGENETICS Lab #: [**Numeric Identifier 60220**] Date and Time Taken: [**2187-2-20**] 1:30 PM Date Processed: [**2187-2-20**] Requesting Physician: [**Name (NI) **],[**Name11 (NameIs) **] [**Name Initial (NameIs) **]. Location: INPATIENT Cell culture was established to provide metaphase cells for chromosome analysis. Please see results of karyotype below. -------FOCUSED ANALYSIS-------- KARYOTYPE: 46,XX[6] INTERPRETATION: No cytogenetic aberrations were identified in 6 metaphases analyzed from this unstimulated specimen. This normal result does not exclude a neoplastic proliferation. Mosaicism and small chromosome anomalies may not be detectable using the standard methods employed. This study does not represent a full cytogenetic analysis of 20 cells due to poor growth of the specimen in culture. -------INTERPHASE FISH ANALYSIS, 100-300 CELLS--------- nuc ish(ETO,AML1)x2[100] FISH evaluation for an AML1-ETO rearrangement was performed on nuclei with the LSI AML1/ETO Dual Color, Dual Fusion Translocation Probe ([**Doctor Last Name 7594**] Molecular) for ETO at 8q22 and AML1 at 21q22 and is interpreted as NORMAL. No rearrangement was observed in 98/100 nuclei, which is within the normal range (up to 1% dual rearrangement and 3% technical artifact) for this probe in our laboratory. A normal finding can result from absence of an AML1-ETO rearrangement, from a variant AML1-ETO rearrangement, or from an insufficient number of neoplastic cells in the specimen. This test was developed and its performance determined by the [**Hospital1 18**] Cytogenetics Laboratory as required by the CLIA '[**65**] regulations. It has not been cleared or approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. This test is used for clinical purposes. Pathology Examination Procedure date Tissue received Report Date Diagnosed by [**2187-3-6**] [**2187-3-8**] [**2187-3-8**] DR. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]/aas?????? Previous biopsies: [**Numeric Identifier 60221**] BONE MARROW (1 JAR) [**Numeric Identifier 60215**] BONE MARROW (1 JAR) [**Numeric Identifier 60217**] Immunophenotyping, CSF [**Numeric Identifier 60218**] immunophenotyping - BM (and more) FLOW CYTOMETRY REPORT FLOW CYTOMETRY IMMUNOPHENOTYPING The following tests (antibodies) were performed: CD4, CD14, CD15, CD19, CD33, CD56, CD45, CD117. RESULTS: Three color gating is performed (light scatter vs. CD45) to optimize blast yield. A limited panel is performed to look for residual disease. Approximately 6% of total analyzed events co-express CD4, CD56, CD33, CD14 and CD15. INTERPRETATION The findings are suspicious for increased blasts. However, this small population of blasts cannot be further distinguished, due to lack of unique markers. The differential diagnosis includes residual/blasts relapse of leukemia vs regenerating myeloblasts. CSF: Cytology Report SPINAL FLUID Procedure Date of [**2187-2-23**]: NEGATIVE FOR MALIGNANT CELLS. Cytology Report SPINAL FLUID Procedure Date of [**2187-3-1**]: NEGATIVE FOR MALIGNANT CELLS. Rare mature lymphocytes. Brief Hospital Course: 50-year-old woman with HTN and hyperlipidemia here with hyperleukocytosis with WBC 250,000 with smear suggesting of acute myeloid leukemia. # Acute Monoblastic Leukemia: presented with one week of muscle aches, neck tenderness, several bruises, and fever, found to have WBC 233,000, and bone marow biopsy showing acute monoblastic leukemia (FAB subtype M5a) with monocytic differentiation. Treated with 7+3 regimen (cytarabine and idarubicin) with significant complications of prolonged neutropenic fever, typhlitis, mucositis, all discussed separately. D14 BM Biopsy showed 5% cellularity without blasts. D28 BM biopsy, however, was concerning for increased blasts, but could not be further analyzed due to lack of markers. # CNS Involvement: Concern for CNS involvement of disease partly due to perceived mental status changes although in context of significant pain and medication. LP showed no specific malignant cells but a high monocyte count felt to be concerning for leptomeningeal spread of disease. Started on 10 dose (2/week x 5 week) course of IT MTX and cytarabine. Intrathecal Chemo Doses: [**2-18**] IT Ara C, [**2-23**] IT Cytarabine, [**3-1**] IT Cytarabine, [**3-5**] IT MTX, [**3-8**] IT Cytarabine. # Febrile Neutropenia/VRE Bacteremia: Admitted ([**2-4**]) with fever to 101.7 which rose to 103.2 on day #2 and peaked at 104.9 on [**2-10**]. No source of infection was initially found, and she was empirically treated initially with vancomycin, cefepime and fluconazole but continued to spike. She developed significant typhlitis (discussed below) which was felt to be a possible source of infection, and then blood cultures on [**2-25**] grew out VRE in [**2-15**] bottles. She was treated with a 14 day course of daptomycin which was continued via PICC line at the time of discharge to run through [**2187-3-12**]. Fevers gradually resolved. She was afebrile for 3 days prior to discharge. # Typhlitis (pseudomembranous enterocolitis): Developed severe abdominal pain after becoming neutropenic. CT abdomen/pelvis significant for colonic wall thickening/edema suggestive of typhilitis in the setting of treatment for AML. Developed peritoneal signs on exam including significant rebound tenderness. Surgery consulted however no surgical intervention appropriate. Treated with bowel rest, IVF, TPN, and continued antibiotics, as well as glutamine and antiemetics. Resolved gradually with rising ANC and patient's diet was slowly advanced. She was tolerating regular food without difficulty across the final two days of her hospitalization. # Mucocitis: Patient developed severe Grade III mucositis as she became neutropenic. Treated with Caphosol, Gelclair, acyclovir and morphine PCA. Improved as ANC rose. # Hypertension: Patient with a history of hypertension on atenolol and lisinopril at home. Lisinopril was initially held due to the risk of renal failure during the initial treatement course and atenolol was switched to [**Hospital1 **] metoprolol due to ease of dosing control. She remaind hypertensive across much of her admission with difficulty controlling BPs on a range of medications. She was transferred back to the ICU briefly for hypertensive urgency in the context of severe pain from typhlitis. No evidence of end organ damage by history or exam. BPs improved with increased pain control but she remained hypertensive across most of the remainder of her hospitalization. Her pressures normalized during the final three days of her hospitalization with amlodipine on top of an increased doses of her home beta blocker and her regular home lisinopril. The resolution of her pain, however, was felt to have played the greatest role. # Hyperleukocytosis: Patient presented with one week of muscle aches, neck tenderness, several bruises, and fever, found to have WBC 233,000 concerning for acute leukemia. On admission she underwent leukopheresis and was started on hydroxyurea and allopurinol. Her WBC decreased acutely after leukopheresis but then began to rapidly increase, and then came down with further hydroxyurea. # ARF: Developed ARF on second day of hospitalization with creatinine rising to 2.0 from 1.0 on admission. Gradually resolved with IVF. Remained stable at 0.7-0.9 across last three weeks of hospitalization. # DIC: Developed DIC on second day of hospitalization in settting of AML with leukocytosis. DIC resolved shortly without further complications. # Hypoxic Respiratory Distress: Developed hypoxic respiratory distress [**2-13**] fluid overload in context of significant IVF given for ARF and DIC previous mentioned. No intubation. Resolved with lasix. Small pleural effusion noted on imaging close to discharge. # Hyperbilirubinemia: Brief rise in conjugated bilirubin in the setting of fevers concerning for obstructive process although with normal LFTs. RUQ U/S showed sludge but no evidence of cholelithiasis/cholangitis. Resolved shortly thereafter. # Splenic Infarct: Incidentally found on CT scan, unclear age and etiology. Small PFO on bubble study. Partial coagulopathy workup negative, appropriate for outpatient follow up. # Radiographic Abnormalities for Outpatient Follow-Up: In addition to the splenic infarct CTs and MRIs showed persistent liver hypodensities (previously seen on imaging), a left adrenal nodule, and presacral perirectal multilobulated endometriomas previously seen on MR in [**2185-3-17**]. Medications on Admission: atenolol 25 mg qday lisinopril 10 mg qday bupropion (not compliant) simvastatin Discharge Medications: 1. Daptomycin 500 mg Recon Soln Sig: One (1) Recon Soln Intravenous Q24H (every 24 hours): infuse 400mg daily through [**2187-3-12**]. [**Month/Day/Year **]:*qs Recon Soln(s)* Refills:*0* 2. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). [**Month/Day/Year **]:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* NOTE: this was changed to Omeprazole 20mg after discharge due to lack of insurance coverage for pantoprazole. 3. Acyclovir 400 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours). [**Month/Day/Year **]:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Prochlorperazine Maleate 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for nausea. [**Month/Day/Year **]:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Ativan 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every six (6) hours as needed for anxiety, nausea, insomnia. [**Month/Day/Year **]:*40 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 6. Sodium Chloride 0.65 % Aerosol, Spray Sig: [**1-13**] Sprays Nasal TID (3 times a day) as needed for dry nose. [**Month/Day (2) **]:*qs * Refills:*0* 7. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). [**Month/Day (2) **]:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Lisinopril 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). [**Month/Day (2) **]:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Amlodipine 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). [**Month/Day (2) **]:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 10. Zofran 4 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every eight (8) hours. [**Month/Day (2) **]:*40 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 11. Potassium Chloride 10 mEq Tablet Sustained Release Sig: Five (5) Tablet Sustained Release PO once a day: Take 5 tablets daily through [**2187-3-12**], and then as directed by your physician. [**Name Initial (NameIs) **]:*50 Tablet Sustained Release(s)* Refills:*0* 12. Oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every six (6) hours as needed for pain: please take only as needed for significant pain. [**Name Initial (NameIs) **]:*25 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 13. Trazodone 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime as needed for insomnia. [**Name Initial (NameIs) **]:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 14. Atenolol 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). [**Name Initial (NameIs) **]:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 15. Hair Prosthetic ICD: 205.00 Dispense #2 Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: Critical Care Systems Discharge Diagnosis: Acute Myeloid Leukemia Hypertension Typhlitis Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent Discharge Instructions: It was a pleasure taking care of you during your admission at [**Hospital1 69**]. You were admitted for acute myeloid leukemia. You were treated with chemotherapy as well as antibiotics. You developed a few complications during your treatment which included ongoing fevers, typhlitis (an inflammation of the bowel during chemotherapy), mucositis, and high blood pressure. The fevers, typhlitis and mucositis have all now resolved. Your high blood pressures have come down with some new medications. We have changed several of your medications during this admission. Please take your medications exactly as prescribed. Please follow up with your oncologist as directed below. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 7779**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 3241**] Date/Time:[**2187-3-12**] 12:30 Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 9574**], [**MD Number(3) 1240**]:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 3241**] Date/Time:[**2187-3-12**] 12:30 ICD9 Codes: 5849, 7907, 5119, 4019, 2724, 311
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3751 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2111-11-7**] Discharge Date: [**2111-11-12**] Date of Birth: [**2062-10-27**] Sex: M Service: ORTHOPAEDICS Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3006**] Chief Complaint: s/p traumatic amputation of R index finger Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Replantation of R index finger Zone 1 injury with subsequent revision amputation History of Present Illness: This is a 49 yo R hand dominant healthy man who sustained a complete amputation of his R index finger with a hydraulic wood splitter 3 hours prior to evaluation at [**Hospital1 18**]. He was initially seen at an outside facility and transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for consideration or replantation. Past Medical History: None Social History: Lives with wife. Non [**Name2 (NI) 1818**]. Occasional etOH. Family History: CAD Physical Exam: Afebrile, 87 139/78 20 97% RA NAD R index finger: amputation at proximal [**2-17**] of middle phalynx. PIP flexion intact. Amputated tip is clean with respect to soft tissue and appropriately preserved with 4 hours cold ischemia time. Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: [**2111-11-7**] 06:07PM BLOOD WBC-10.2 RBC-4.46* Hgb-13.8* Hct-38.4* MCV-86 MCH-31.0 MCHC-36.0* RDW-13.4 Plt Ct-245 [**2111-11-7**] 06:07PM BLOOD Neuts-77.8* Lymphs-15.3* Monos-4.7 Eos-1.9 Baso-0.4 [**2111-11-7**] 06:07PM BLOOD PT-13.0 PTT-24.3 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2111-11-7**] 06:07PM BLOOD Glucose-87 UreaN-15 Creat-1.1 Na-139 K-3.9 Cl-103 HCO3-26 AnGap-14 . Discharge labs: [**2111-11-11**] 01:10AM BLOOD WBC-7.5 RBC-3.37* Hgb-10.6* Hct-28.8* MCV-86 MCH-31.4 MCHC-36.7* RDW-13.2 Plt Ct-225 . HAND (AP, LAT & OBLIQUE) RIGHT [**2111-11-7**] 6:12 PM Complete amputation at the mid distal second middle phalanx. The amputated distal tip has been imaged. There is a relative simple transverse fracture at the amputation site. Brief Hospital Course: A long discussion was held with Mr [**Known lastname 68543**] and his wife about treatment options, incluidn gcompleting the amputation versus attempting a replantation. We reviewed unpredictable success rate of replantation, postoperative stiffness, cold sensitivity if the replant lives, as well as time out from work. Patient opted to attempt replantation. . Replanation was performed on the night of admission. Post-operatively, the replanted tip was congested. He was monitored in the ICU and was treated with heparin gtt, ASA, leeches, and direct warmth to the digit. Despite these measures, on POD the arterial doppler signal dissipated and the leeches no longer attached to his distal tip. The tip subsequently became cool and cyanotic. He underwent revision amputation on [**2111-11-11**] (POD 4). Medications on Admission: Occasional aspirin Discharge Medications: 1. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed for pain: do not drive or operate heavy machinery while taking this medication. Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Replantation of amputated Index finger R with subsequent revision amputation Discharge Condition: Good, afebrile, tolerating POs Discharge Instructions: You had a traumatic amputation of your right index finger. It was surgically replanted, however the replantation was not successful and you subsequently underwent surgical amputation of your replanted finger. You finger is to remain wrapped in the dressing until your follow-up appointment in hand clinic. . Follow up as indicated below. . Take all medications as prescribed. . Please notify your physician immediately with the following signs and symptoms: - Fever >101.1 - Bluish discoloration of your finger or if your finger becomes cold - significant increase in pain - redness, discharge, swelling of your finger or red streaks extending from your finger - chest pain - shortness of breath - other symptoms that concern you. Followup Instructions: You should follow-up in the Hand Clinic this upcoming Tuesday. Please call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 7138**] to make an appointment. . You should call Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] office at ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 2007**] to make a follow-up appointment in approximately 10 days. Completed by:[**2111-11-12**] ICD9 Codes: 2859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2178-1-10**] Discharge Date: [**2178-1-24**] Date of Birth: [**2178-1-10**] Sex: M Service: Neonatology HISTORY: Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 66296**] [**Known lastname **] delivered at 35-weeks gestation with a birth weight of 3490 grams and was admitted to the newborn intensive care nursery for management of prematurity and respiratory distress. On the history, mother is a 31-year-old gravida 3, para 2, now 3 woman with pregnancy complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus, diet controlled. The prenatal screens included blood type O-positive, antibody negative, hepatitis B surface antigen negative, rubella immune, RPR nonreactive, and group B strep unknown. The mother presented with abdominal pain and elevated liver function tests with a question of pyelonephritis. She received antibiotics for a question of pyelonephritis and was delivered by cesarean section due to the abdominal pain. Her membranes are rupture at delivery for clear fluid. She did not have a fever. This infant was vigorous at delivery. He was bulb suctioned, dried, and received tactile stimulation, and some free-flow oxygen. He developed mild grunting and intercostal retractions in the delivery room. Apgar scores were 8 at 1 minute and 9 at 5 minutes. Subsequent to the delivery, the mother developed [**Name (NI) 1349**] syndrome, and she was diagnosed on [**2178-1-18**] and is being treated for that with replacement hormone. PHYSICAL EXAM ON ADMISSION: Weight 3490 grams (greater than the 90th percentile), length 50 cm (90th percentile), head circumference 34.5 cm (greater than the 90th percentile). Macrosomic near term infant on warmer with nasal CPAP in place. Anterior fontanel is soft, flat, nondysmorphic. Palate intact. Neck normal. Mouth normal. No nasal flaring. Chest with mild intercostal retractions, good breath sounds bilaterally, no adventitious sounds. Cardiovascular: Well perfused, regular rate and rhythm, femoral pulses normal, no murmur. Abdomen is soft, nondistended, no organomegaly, no masses, bowel sounds active. Anus patent. Three-vessel umbilical cord. GU: Normal penis. Testes descended bilaterally. Neurology: Active, alert, responds to stimulation, normal tone. Positive suck, root, and gag. Musculoskeletal system: Normal spine, limbs, hips, and clavicles. SUMMARY OF HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEMS: Respiratory: Was placed on nasal prong CPAP room air for some mild grunting and retracting. Was weaned off the CPAP by 24 hours of age to room air. Has remained in room air since with comfortable work of breathing, respiratory rates in the 30s-50s. Has had mild apnea and bradycardia of prematurity not requiring any methylxanthine. The last apnea and bradycardia spell was on [**2178-1-19**]. Cardiovascular: No murmur. Heart rates range in the 130s- 150s. Recent blood pressure 79/39 with a mean of 54. Fluid, electrolytes, and nutrition: Was initially NPO. Maintained on intravenous fluid. Started feedings on day of life 1. Has always orally fed, taking feeds ad-lib with [**Year (4 digits) 56280**] 20, initially with breast milk. But now because of mother's [**Doctor Last Name 1349**] disease, her milk supply is diminished and is expected to lose it. So, the baby is now ad-lib feeding [**Name (NI) 56280**] 20 taking in excellent amounts. Discharge weight is 3520g. GI: Was treated for indirect hyperbilirubinemia with phototherapy for a couple of days. Peak bilirubin was on day of life 8, total of 14.3, direct 0.4. Repeat bilirubin on [**1-20**] was total 11.9, direct 0.3 and follow-up on [**1-24**] was 8.6/0.3 Hematology: Patient's hematocrit at birth was 59%. Blood type was not done. Infectious disease: He received 48 hours of ampicillin and gentamicin for rule out sepsis due to respiratory distress. CBC was benign. Blood culture was negative. Neurology: Exam is age appropriate. Sensory: Hearing screening was performed with automated auditory brainstem responses and passed both ears. Psychosocial: The parents are from [**Location (un) **] and were here on a Visa visiting and have to return to [**Location (un) **] on [**2-3**]. They have a meeting to get a passport for the infant next week. The mother is [**Name (NI) 8003**] speaking. The father speaks both [**Name (NI) 8003**] and English. CONDITION AT DISCHARGE: Stable. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: Discharged home with parents. NAME OF PRIMARY PEDIATRICIAN: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 42801**] in [**Hospital **] Medical Care in [**Location (un) **], MA; telephone number ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 71256**]. CARE AND RECOMMENDATIONS: 1. Feeds: Ad-lib feedings [**Telephone/Fax (1) 56280**] 20 with iron. 2. Medications: None. 3. Car seat position screening test done, passed. 4. State newborn screen was drawn on day of life 3 and again on day of life 14 and results are pending. 5. Immunizations received: Received hepatitis B immunization on [**2178-1-21**]. Received Synagis on [**2178-1-14**] due to 1 of the infants in the NICU had RSV, and all the infants were immunized with Synagis. Otherwise, this baby does not qualify for follow-up doses of Synagis. FOLLOW-UP APPOINTMENTS: Follow-up appointment with pediatrician within 2 days after discharge. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES LIST: 1. Preterm infant at 35-weeks gestation. 2. Large for gestational age. 3. Transient respiratory distress resolved. 4. Sepsis ruled out. 5. Indirect hyperbilirubinemia resolving. 6. Apnea of prematurity resolved. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], [**MD Number(1) 56662**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2178-1-23**] 18:57:17 T: [**2178-1-23**] 19:37:09 Job#: [**Job Number 71257**] ICD9 Codes: 7742, V290, V053
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3753 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2176-10-22**] Discharge Date: [**2176-11-11**] Date of Birth: Sex: Service: NEUROLOGY ADDENDUM: Several days after starting the heparin and Coumadin for his positive hypocoagulable work-up, the patient was found on the floor with bradycardia. A CT of the head was done, showing hemorrhage into the left MCA ischemic infarction. The anticoagulation was immediately discontinued. The patient was given SFP and Factor 7 to reverse his INR down to less than 1.3. The patient was then transferred to the Intensive Care Unit where he remained stable and transferred back to the floor. On the floor, his physical examination showed improvement in terms of his language, where is now able to comprehend midline commands. He still has quite severe decreased verbal output at this point. The patient had another temperature spike so a urinalysis was obtained, given that he had a Foley in. The Foley was discontinued and he was put back on Zonesteride given his big prostate which may be hindering his micturition. Also during the hospitalization, the patient did become tachycardiac in the 140's. Cardiology was consulted and they felt that medical management with avoidance of nodal blockers were appropriate at this time. However, they wanted to be reconsulted if they had any hypotension or clinical deterioration. The rest of the hospitalization will be dictated by Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 16188**]. DR.[**Last Name (STitle) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] 13-279 Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 4270**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2176-11-11**] 10:54 T: [**2176-11-12**] 04:18 JOB#: [**Job Number 53968**] ICD9 Codes: 5990
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3754 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2159-11-8**] Discharge Date: [**2159-12-6**] Date of Birth: [**2118-5-26**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Pollen/Hayfever Attending:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1561**] Chief Complaint: esophageal cancer and has received neoadjuvant chemoradiation. He presents now for surgical treatment. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Minimally-invasive combined thoracoscopic and laparoscopic total esophagogastrectomy. 2. Laparoscopic-assisted/open jejunostomy tube placement. History of Present Illness: 41 y/o delightful,young gentleman who underwent CT scan evaluation of his chest for an ascending aortic aneurysm and was found to have distal thickening of his esophagus. Further evaluation confirmed the presence of a large distal esophageal cancer, stage T3, N1. He underwent neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and then restaging. He had a reasonable response and was, therefore, taken forward for a minimally-invasive esophagogastrectomy. Past Medical History: Diverticulitis w/ colovesicle fistula s/p repair, ventral hernia, dilated aortic root, s/p T&A Social History: lives with wife and 2 daughters. Employed by [**Company 33655**] Physical Exam: General: obese male in NAD HEENT: PERRL, EOMI, no cervical lymph adenopathy, neck supple. Resp-lungs CTA bilat Cor: RRR S1, S2 Abd: Obses w/ large incisional hernia-easily reduced. No hepatosplenomegally. Ext: no LE edema Neuro: A+OX3 Pertinent Results: [**2159-11-8**] 06:30PM GLUCOSE-128* UREA N-16 CREAT-1.0 SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-4.9 CHLORIDE-108 TOTAL CO2-17* ANION GAP-19 [**2159-11-8**] 06:30PM CALCIUM-8.4 PHOSPHATE-3.9 MAGNESIUM-1.1* [**2159-11-8**] 06:30PM WBC-8.2 RBC-3.05* HGB-10.5* HCT-29.1* MCV-95 MCH-34.3* MCHC-36.0* RDW-15.0 [**2159-11-8**] 06:30PM PLT COUNT-231 [**2159-11-8**] 06:30PM PT-12.8 PTT-23.6 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2159-11-8**] 05:49PM LACTATE-6.5* Hematology COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT WBC RBC Hgb Hct MCV MCH MCHC RDW Plt Ct [**2159-11-16**] 09:10AM 8.6 3.05* 10.2* 29.9* 98 33.3* 33.9 14.8 408 BASIC COAGULATION (PT, PTT, PLT, INR) PT PTT Plt Ct INR(PT) [**2159-11-16**] 09:10AM 408 Hematology COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT WBC RBC Hgb Hct MCV MCH MCHC RDW Plt Ct [**2159-11-27**] 09:50AM 11.0 3.18* 10.1* 29.4* 92 31.7 34.4 15.6* 641* [**2159-11-26**] 06:15AM 9.5 3.14* 9.9* 29.2* 93 31.6 33.9 15.6* 670* [**2159-11-25**] 12:32AM 10.3 3.34* 10.5* 30.5* 92 31.3 34.3 15.8* 771* [**2159-11-24**] 04:40AM 10.3 3.20* 9.9* 29.1* 91 30.8 33.8 15.7* 648* [**2159-11-23**] 07:00AM 10.6 3.06* 9.3* 27.8* 91 30.4 33.5 16.1* 577* [**2159-11-22**] 07:24PM 9.9 3.22* 10.0* 28.9* 90 31.0 34.5 16.1* 558* [**2159-11-22**] 08:59AM 11.9* 2.88* 8.8* 25.4* 88 30.4 34.5 16.6* 553* Chemistry RENAL & GLUCOSE Glucose UreaN Creat Na K Cl HCO3 AnGap [**2159-11-15**] 10:20AM 90 25* 0.8 145 4.0 104 321 13 1 NOTE UPDATED REFERENCE RANGE AS OF [**2159-6-1**] CHEMISTRY TotProt Albumin Globuln Calcium Phos Mg UricAcd Iron [**2159-11-15**] 10:20AM 8.7 4.2 2.1 Chemistry RENAL & GLUCOSE Glucose UreaN Creat Na K Cl HCO3 AnGap [**2159-11-27**] 09:50AM 128* 69* 4.0* 138 4.8 104 231 16 1 NOTE UPDATED REFERENCE RANGE AS OF [**2159-6-1**] [**2159-11-26**] 03:35PM 109* 70* 4.2* 139 5.0 103 241 17 1 NOTE UPDATED REFERENCE RANGE AS OF [**2159-6-1**] [**2159-11-26**] 06:15AM 105 70* 4.4* 141 5.1 104 241 18 1 NOTE UPDATED REFERENCE RANGE AS OF [**2159-6-1**] [**2159-11-25**] 01:50PM 119* 68* 4.9* 139 5.1 104 231 17 1 NOTE UPDATED REFERENCE RANGE AS OF [**2159-6-1**] [**2159-11-25**] 12:32AM 164* 71* 4.9* 137 4.7 104 221 16 1 NOTE UPDATED REFERENCE RANGE AS OF [**2159-6-1**] [**2159-11-24**] 07:35PM 69* 5.0* 5.3* [**2159-11-24**] 04:40AM 107* 68* 5.1* 139 4.4 102 231 18 1 NOTE UPDATED REFERENCE RANGE AS OF [**2159-6-1**] [**2159-11-23**] 07:00AM 110* 63* 5.2* 136 4.1 101 241 15 1 NOTE UPDATED REFERENCE RANGE AS OF [**2159-6-1**] [**2159-11-23**] 12:30AM 62* 5.0* [**2159-11-22**] 07:24PM 131* 60* 4.9* 134 4.8 99 231 17 1 NOTE UPDATED REFERENCE RANGE AS OF [**2159-6-1**] [**2159-11-22**] 08:59AM 146* 58* 4.7* 132* 4.7 98 251 14 1 NOTE UPDATED REFERENCE RANGE AS OF [**2159-6-1**] [**2159-11-21**] 10:18PM 113* 51* 4.4* 4.7 97 221 1 NOTE UPDATED REFERENCE RANGE AS OF [**2159-6-1**] [**2159-11-21**] 10:40AM 125* 45* 3.7* 132* 4.5 98 231 16 1 NOTE UPDATED REFERENCE RANGE AS OF [**2159-6-1**] [**2159-11-21**] 06:45AM 118* 42* 3.4*# 130* 4.8 97 241 14 RADIOLOGY Final Report BAS/UGI AIR/SBFT [**2159-11-15**] 10:34 AM Reason: THIN BARIUM contrast to look at anastomotic leak [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 41 year old man with esophagogastrectomy REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: THIN BARIUM contrast to look at anastomotic leak INDICATION: Status post esophagogastrectomy. PROCEDURE: Exam was performed with Conray, water soluble contrast followed by thin barium. Multiple obliquities of the esophagus were obtained following administration of oral contrast. Barium passes freely through the esophagus, through the esophagogastrectomy into the intrathoracic stomach. There is a less than 1 cm long, approximately 1 mm high outpouching of contrast from the GI tract at the upper thoracic level consistent with a small leak. No extravasation of contrast beyond this point is seen. Contrast passes through the stomach into the proximal small bowel in a delayed fashion. After approximately 5-10 minutes, contrast is still present within the stomach. IMPRESSION: Less than 1 cm x 1 mm thin outpouching of the GI tract at the upper thoracic level in the region of the presumed esophagogastrectomy that is consistent with a tiny leak. No free extravasation of contrast is seen beyond this finding. RADIOLOGY Preliminary Report UNILAT LOWER EXT VEINS LEFT [**2159-11-16**] 12:26 AM [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 41 year old man pod #7 s/p lap esophagogastrectomy now with unilateral L leg redness, pain REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: ?DVT INDICATION: 41-year-old man postop day 7 status post esophagogastrectomy, now with unilateral left leg redness. Evaluate. COMPARISON: None. IMPRESSION: Negative left lower extremity DVT study. Brief Hospital Course: Patiet admitted SDA for above procedure. Patient tolerated procedure well, transferred to PACU intubated, stable, right chest tube x1 to suction, neck JP drain to bulb suction, NGtube, J- tube. PACU course overnight significant for: intubation and sedation- propofol, IVF for low u/o;pain control Fentanyl gtt, electrolyte management; HR rate control w/ b blocker. POD#1-Pt in PACU all day; propofol weaned to off, vent weaned and extubated @10am w/o complication, followed by close resp management- IS, pulmonary toilet;Fentanyl gtt weaned to off, dilaudid IV PCA for pain control; hemodynamic/fluid managment; Patient transferred to floor late evening. B blocker increased. POD#2- Pain control w/ PCA; NGT> LCS; NPO; Jtube clamped; OOB> chair; course BS, CT > SC no leak to w/s at 12noon;IVHL> lasix iv x1 w/ good response; weaning O2; ST 104-114- b blocker increased to 37q6h. POD#3- Pain control w/Dilaudid PCA; right chest tube to water seal, no leak; NGT LCS,NPO, tube feedings via J- tube @10cc/hr;; Hct 24, tx 1U PRBC; lasix 20 mg IVx1 w/ goal 1.5L negative; Physical therapy consulted. POD#4- Pain control w/ PCA; CT to w/s; TF 10/hr and adv10cc q4 hr to goal 50/hr; lasix 20 mg IVx1 w/ goal 1.5L negative. Weaning O2 6L-94% chair. POD#5-1L negative overnight; NGT> LCS;J tube feedings tolerated well- Deliver 2.0 @50/hr=goal; OOB> chair and ambulation; weaning O2 3L-93%; 6L w/ ambulation POD#6- 94% RA> chair; LLE swelling, and erythema at ankle, hx gout, LENI- negative. POD#7-Toleratating tube feeds well, + BS; Swallow study passed, NGT d/c, no sips today; Character of CT drainage- yellow/milky- Triglyceride level=15, CT placed to suction; WBC-8.6. Pain control w/ Dilaudid PCA. POD#8-T 100.4, CT drainage ?concern for kylothorax- stable, no leak on suction; tolerating clears, + BS no stool; + peripheral edema>diuresis; POD#[**8-10**]-T-102, cx blood, urine, pleural fluid- gram + cocci, placed on Vanco and Zosyn;CT remains to suction- CXRY(new right apical pneumothorax) and Chest CT obtained- fluid collection right lower lung. Pt consented for CT placement/drainage for Right pleural effusion; WBC 17,Started Vanco/zosyn empirically; PO intake reversed to NPO. POD#11 ([**2159-11-18**])-To OR for VATs for evacuation right pleural effusion. MIld hypotension intra-op. IVF given w/ resolution. Fluid/tissue cx sent. POD#[**11-13**]- Pleural fluid-CX-coag + staph [**Last Name (un) 36**] to levo/clinda/ox; [**11-18**] tissue cx: rare coag + Staph. Creat- rising 4.4-4.7, Renal consult obtained. Vanco/Zosyn d/c per Renal consult, changed to Clinda per C&S results. Renal ultrasound normal. POD#15- CT to w/s w/ no leak, moderate drainage, murky quality. Cr 5.0, IVF [**Month (only) **]'d. Small amts po intake tolerated marginally. Episodes of nausea and vomitting 50-100/day. POD#16-17- Vomitting not improved; [**Doctor First Name 4663**] leak not improving. NPO and TPN started, cont. CR decreasing <5.0. CT & [**Doctor Last Name **] remains to w/s. WBC 10K; Clinda cont. POD#18-19-TPN advanced to goal, lipids added. clears only; Cr. 4.2, WBC 9.0; R angle CT clamped, +leakage around site> [**Doctor Last Name 406**] to waterseal. POD#20 CXR> no ptx, CT d/c'd, [**Doctor Last Name **] to bulb sx. Gastrographin swallow to eval anastamosis leak and gastric emptying shows no leak but persistant delayed emptying. TPN cont'd. POD#21 temp spike-pan cultured; all neg. Noted to have pericardial effusion- eval by cardiology but since effusion w/o change and no hemodynamic compromise will follow up as out pt. Creat returned to baseline. POD#21 taken to the OR for bronch, pylorus balloon dilation. POD#22-25 continued to progress w/ activity. decreased episodes of emesis. TPN weaning, clears restarted and tube feed 8pm-8am. [**Doctor Last Name 406**] drain d/c'd. POD#26 pt d/c'd to home w/ supportive services. Medications on Admission: atenolol 50' Discharge Medications: 1. tube feedings Tubefeeding: Fiber source HN Starting rate:90cc/hr from 8pm to 8am.Hold tube feeding for nausea/vomiting Flush w/200ccl water qid. Other instructions: do not check residuals 2. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed: crush and give via j-tube. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 3. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours): crush and give via j-tube. Disp:*240 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Docusate Sodium 150 mg/15 mL Liquid Sig: One (1) PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*900 ml* Refills:*2* 5. Bisacodyl 10 mg Suppository Sig: One (1) Suppository Rectal DAILY (Daily) as needed. 6. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg/5 mL Solution Sig: 5-10 MLs PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. Disp:*600 ML(s)* Refills:*0* 7. Heparin Lock Flush (Porcine) 10 unit/mL Solution Sig: Five (5) ML Intravenous PRN (as needed): to by done by VNA . 8. Acetaminophen 500 mg/5 mL Liquid Sig: One (1) PO every [**3-6**] hours as needed. Disp:*600 ml* Refills:*1* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: Assisted Daily Living< Inc Discharge Diagnosis: Esophogeal cancer Diverticulitis w/ colovesicle fistula s/p repair, ventral hernia, dilated aortic root, s/p T&A Blood loss anemia- post-op Heart Failure Pericardial effusion acute renal failure pyloroplasty j-tube double lumen port a cath Discharge Condition: good Discharge Instructions: Call Dr.[**Name (NI) 1816**]/Thoracic surgery office for ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]): fever, chills, shortness of breath, chest pain, persistant nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or inability to take food orally. Also call for tan, foul smelling discharge from chest tube sites. Take all medications as directed. After showering on friday, remove your chest tube dressings and cover them daily with clean bandaids until healed. Take clear and full liquids as tolerated and you may trial soft foods as directed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 952**]. No tub baths for 3-4 weeks Followup Instructions: Call Dr.[**Name (NI) 1816**]/ Thoracic Surgery office for an appointment in 3 weeks. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Completed by:[**2159-12-10**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 5845, 2851, 2762, 4241
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2132-7-19**] Discharge Date: [**2132-7-24**] Date of Birth: [**2061-9-24**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Sulfa (Sulfonamides) / Oxacillin / Heparin Agents Attending:[**Last Name (NamePattern4) 290**] Chief Complaint: Sepsis and hypoxic respiratory failure Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Right dialysis catheter change over wire Dialysis History of Present Illness: Pt is a 70 year-old M with ESRD on HD, HTN, afib, CAD, multiple MRSA line infections, L UE DVT (on Coumadin) and multiple other medical problems, who was recently ([**2132-7-11**]) discharged from [**Hospital1 18**] MICU with sepsis that began on [**6-5**] and presents from [**Hospital3 672**] Hospital today with fevers to 104 and Hypotension. Patient had been dishcarged from the MICU to trach facility on Vancomycin and Imipenem for MRSA pneumonia and bacteremia. On the evening PTA, patient had been transferred to [**Hospital3 672**] Hospital from trach facility in respiratory distress with ABG 7.33/52/54 on FIO2 40%. Bright red blood was also noted on trach suction, and patient reportedly had supratherapeutic INR. At rehab, patient's urine grew out VRE, but patient did not have foley cath and he did not receive treatment. . Pt was admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] in the setting of sepsis and hypoxic respiratory failure. . In the ED, patient received Ceftriaxone 1g IV, Vancomycin 1g IV, and Azithromycin 500mg IV, along qith 1.5 L of fluids. His VS in the Ed were T 102, HR 68, BP 130/53, RR 18, and O2 sat 100% on ?. EKG showed no ST/T changes. CXR showed significant decrease in left retrocardiac effusion/density. Loculated left pleural effusion and small right pleural effusion. Patient also received CT Chest/Abd/Pelvis which showed multifocal bilateral patchy lung opacities which could be infectious in origin, slightly worsened compared to earlier study. Bilateral small pleural effusions L > R, L slightly increased compared to [**2132-5-23**]. Dependent atelectasis b/l. Heavy calcifications of aorta and coronary arteries. Calcifications at R lung apex similar to [**2131**] study. No pericardial effusion. Metallic L subclavian stent. Liver, spleen, pancreas, adrenal glands, and native kidneys unchanged compared to prior study. G-tube in stomach. Sigmoid diverticulosis without definite evidence of diverticulitis. Past Medical History: 1. As above 2. ESRD (unclear etiology) on HD M/W/F s/p R cadaveric tx '[**19**] at [**Hospital1 2177**], failed '[**29**], removed [**6-26**] 3. Staph aureus (sensitive to Ox, resistant to PCN) sepsis, recent line infections; [**2131-5-24**] micro data 4. HTN 5. AFib 6. DDD Pacemaker 7. CAD - mild 40% prox LAD on cath '[**27**] 8. LUE DVT 9. Left TKR '[**23**] 10. Hypothyroidism 11. Hx of TB as child, PPD neg 12. PEG tube placed [**6-18**]. Social History: Retired dentist, was living in [**Location (un) **] with wife, kids, and [**Name2 (NI) 7337**], denies etoh/tob. Family History: Both parents died in 90's, healthy. Physical Exam: VS: afebrile, HR 67, BP 120/56, RR 16, O2 100, FiO2 100 GEN; NAD, responsive with eyes Neck: tracheostomy in place CV: RRR, S1S2 normal, no m/r/g Lung: anterior: coarse rhonchi b/l Abd: soft, nt, nd, +BS, G-tube in place Extrema: - edema, DP 2+ b/l, femoral catheter in place Pertinent Results: [**2132-7-19**] 12:50PM NEUTS-86.4* LYMPHS-8.6* MONOS-4.2 EOS-0.3 BASOS-0.5 [**2132-7-19**] 12:50PM WBC-9.7 RBC-3.38* HGB-9.8* HCT-31.4* MCV-93 MCH-29.1 MCHC-31.2 RDW-16.3* [**2132-7-19**] 12:50PM CALCIUM-8.7 PHOSPHATE-2.5* MAGNESIUM-2.7* [**2132-7-19**] 12:50PM GLUCOSE-175* UREA N-45* CREAT-3.0* SODIUM-136 POTASSIUM-4.7 CHLORIDE-100 TOTAL CO2-26 ANION GAP-15 [**2132-7-19**] 12:58PM LACTATE-1.6 [**2132-7-19**] 02:50PM TYPE-ART RATES-/12 TIDAL VOL-500 O2-100 PO2-370* PCO2-43 PH-7.39 TOTAL CO2-27 BASE XS-1 AADO2-307 REQ O2-57 -ASSIST/CON INTUBATED . CT abdomen: [**7-19**] 1. Multifocal patchy opacities within the lungs that have slightly worsened since [**2132-5-23**]. An infectious etiology is considered. 2. Bilateral small pleural effusions, left greater than right. The left has slightly increased since [**Month (only) 205**], while the right is decreased. There is dependent atelectasis bilaterally. 3. Relatively unchanged appearance of the abdomen and pelvis compared to [**7-1**]. There are multiple small mesenteric lymph nodes of undetermined significance. 4. Sigmoid diverticulosis, without evidence of diverticulitis. 5. Coronary artery calcifications and heavy vascular calcifications. . CXR [**7-19**] 1. Interval improvement in left retrocardiac opacity. 2. Loculated left pleural effusion and small right pleural effusion persists. 3. Interval stable appearance of interstitial edema, pleural thickening, and apical scarring. . Brief Hospital Course: Impression/Plan: 70 year-old M with ESRD on HD, HTN, afib, CAD, multiple MRSA line infections, L UE DVT (on Coumadin) and multiple other medical problems admitted for respiratory failure. . # Respiratory failure: secondary to pneumonia gievn fevers, infitrate, white count and eventually sputum grew seratia and acitenobacter. He was covered with azotreonam given oxacillin allergy and sensitivies to both. He will need to complete a 14 day course on [**2132-8-4**]. He also had componant of fluid overload which was contributing and was dialiazed her with good output which he tolerated and respiratory status improved. HE will continue his regular HD schedule. He was initially started on vanc/levoquin, but changed to azotreonam/linezolid given mosocomial concerns given his stay at rehab and hopitals for last 6 weeks. He was on AC most of his stay and prior to eaving PEEP down to 5 with good oxygenation. Did not pass RSBI, but tolerated spurts of Pressure support at 18/5 and passy muir valve trials. Ventilator can continue to be weaned at rehab. . # Hypotension: possibly related to hypovolemia, did improve with fluid boluses and blood. Also noted to be c.diff positive and likley some degree of sepsis contributing to hypotension. Much improved over course of stay. . # C. diff colitis: c. diff positive stool here, likey related to antibiotics he has received. He was started on flagyl and his diarrhea improved. He will complete 2 weeks course on [**8-3**]. . # ESRD: had dialysis on M/T/W to help get fluid off after initial resucitation, but can now go back to regular M/W/F schedule. Procrit does was increased and transfused total of 4units of blood. Because he only has tremporary HD catheter in place, it was changed over wire by IR because he is difficult access. More permanat HD options should continue to be evalauated as an outpateint. . # Anemia: likley just chronic disease, guiaic negative, epogen increased and transfused with HD. Cotn to follow closely. . # L UE DVT stable restarted anticoagulation after line re-placed over wire. Goal INR [**12-27**]. . # F/E/N: continued tube feeds . # Access: Right subclavian temporary hemodialysis catheter with extra port for abx, placed [**7-23**] . # Communication: Wife Medications on Admission: MVI Iron Sulfate 325mg GT qd Folic Acid 1mg GT qd Vitamin B12 GT qd Senna 1 tab GT qd Amiodarone 200mg GT qd Renagel 80 Protonix 40 Ativan 1mg q4 Coumadin on hold Vancomycin 1000mg IV with HD Imipenem 500mg IV after HD Discharge Medications: 1. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Sevelamer 800 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 3. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. 4. Lorazepam 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed: Hold for sedation. 5. Cyanocobalamin 100 mcg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Lansoprazole 30 mg Susp,Delayed Release for Recon Sig: One (1) PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Acetaminophen 160 mg/5 mL Solution Sig: One (1) PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. 8. Ferrous Sulfate 325 (65) mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg/5 mL Solution Sig: 5-10 MLs PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. 10. Warfarin Sodium 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime): Adjust for therapeutic INR. 11. Docusate Sodium 150 mg/15 mL Liquid Sig: One (1) PO BID (2 times a day). 12. Morphine Sulfate 1-5 mg IV Q4-6H:PRN 13. Aztreonam 1 g Recon Soln Sig: One (1) Recon Soln Injection Q8H (every 8 hours) for 11 days: -on HD days, please DO NOT give before dialysis -Continue through [**2132-8-4**] (last day). 14. Metronidazole 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day) for 10 days: Continue through [**2132-8-2**] (last day). 15. Insulin Regular Human 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: Regular Insulin Sliding Scale Injection ASDIR (AS DIRECTED): Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner, Bedtime 151-200 2 units 201-250 4 units 251-300 6 units 301-350 8 units 351-400 10 units >400- [**Name8 (MD) **] MD. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 672**] Hospital Discharge Diagnosis: Primary diagnosis: Respiratory Failure Pneumonia Pulmonary edema C. Difficile Secondary diagnosis: End stage renal disease on hemodialysis Anemia Left upper extremity DVT Hypertension Atrial Fibrillation Coronary artery disease Hypothyroidism Discharge Condition: Pt is doing better. He is not in respiratory distress and his ventilator settings have been weaned down. He has received dialysis and is subjectively feeling better and afebrile. Ventilator settings upon transfer to Rehab: Tv: 500/ RR: 12/ FiO2: 40%/ PEEP 5 Also tolerated PS 18/5/40% for times as well. Discharge Instructions: -Call your doctor (or be evaulated) or go to the emegency room if you have increase trouble breathing not being handled, chest pain, dizziness, or any other health concern. -Take your medications as prescribed. -Resume dialysis per your normal schedule. Followup Instructions: -You should follow up with your primary care doctor in the next 2 days at rehab. -Dialysis per schedule [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(1) 292**] Completed by:[**2132-7-24**] ICD9 Codes: 5070, 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2148-10-25**] Discharge Date: [**2148-11-2**] Service: Surgery, Purple Team ADMISSION DIAGNOSIS: Colon cancer, status post right colectomy. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is an 81-year-old man who was found to have a cecal lesion during colonoscopy for anemia. Given the lesion which was consistent with adenocarcinoma of the colon, he was scheduled for a right colectomy by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. However, this patient does have a significant coronary artery disease history, so his main issue preoperatively was evaluation and cardiac clearance. His cardiac history is significant for a myocardial infarction in [**2131**] for which he subsequently underwent bypass surgery. He did undergo repeat catheterizations, most recently in [**Month (only) **] with stenting of a single artery. Echocardiograms in the past revealed an ejection fraction of 50% with an inferior posterior wall motion abnormality. The patient did have significant dyspnea on exertion preoperatively and is only able to walk up one flight of stairs, sometimes not even able to achieve this. He had a Holter monitor examination which revealed ventricular ectopy, nonsustained ventricular tachycardia, episodes of AV nodal Wenckebach for which he underwent an exercise echocardiogram which demonstrated that the patient could only exercise for two minutes and again had premature ventricular contractions, nonsustained ventricular tachycardia, and sinus bradycardia with Wenckebach. Given all of this, it was felt that the patient had a sick sinus syndrome and AV nodal disease with significant chronotropic incompetence, for which he underwent Electrophysiology evaluation for pacemaker placement. However, given the fact that he needed a colon resection in the near future, Electrophysiology did not want to place a pacemaker in him prior to the resection because of concerns related to infection with the pacemaker. Hence, he was managed medically. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: (His past medical history is significant for the following) 1. Coronary artery disease, status post coronary artery bypass graft in [**2141**] (saphenous vein graft to obtuse marginal), status post percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty stent. 2. Sick sinus syndrome. 3. Valvular disease. 4. Hypertension. 5. Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. 6. Hyperlipidemia. 7. Arthritis. 8. Carotid artery stenosis of 80% to 90% bilaterally. 9. Angina. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: His medications on admission included Lopressor 25 mg p.o. b.i.d., lisinopril 70 mg p.o. q.d., Imdur 30 mg p.o. q.d., Plavix 75 mg p.o. q.d., Mevacor, Prevacid, aspirin, glyburide, probenecid, and folate. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. SOCIAL HISTORY: No smoking or alcohol. FAMILY HISTORY: His family history was noncontributory. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON PRESENTATION: On physical examination prior to his procedure, he was healthy-appearing. Clear to auscultation. His abdomen revealed no masses, tenderness, hernias, or ascites. HOSPITAL COURSE: He was given a Fleets preparation kit the day prior to surgery and was admitted to the [**Hospital1 346**] on [**10-25**] for a colectomy. On [**10-25**], the patient underwent a right colectomy for right colon cancer by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], assisted by Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **]. The findings were a right ascending colon mass. There was 100 cc of estimated blood loss, 1 liter of crystalloid was given intraoperatively. The patient had a Swan-Ganz catheter placed postoperatively in the Postanesthesia Care Unit and was transferred to the Intensive Care Unit for monitoring given concerns over his cardiac status, as well as the fact that intraoperatively the patient had bradycardia to the 30s. He was also hypertensive requiring a nitroglycerin drip for control of his blood pressure. The patient had a 5-day Intensive Care Unit stay. Immediately postoperatively, he was on a nitroglycerin drip for control of his blood pressure. He was transfused while in the Intensive Care Unit to maintain hematocrit in the 30 range. He was also ruled out for acute myocardial infarction. He was maintained n.p.o. until return of bowel function was noted with nasogastric tube decompression of his stomach. He received a Cardiology consultation while in the Intensive Care Unit for assistance of evaluation of his cardiac status. Cardiology recommendations were for beta blockers and conversion to nitroglycerin paste from nitroglycerin, as well as the addition of aspirin and Accupril for control of his blood pressure. Recommendations were also to maintain hematocrit above 30 and for implantable cardioverter-defibrillator placement in the future. By postoperative day four he was off of his nitroglycerin. On postoperative day four his nasogastric tube was also removed, and by postoperative day five he was transferred to the floor. On the floor he did very well. He was maintained n.p.o. until return of bowel function. He did begin having flatus by postoperative day seven and was begun on p.o. His diet was advanced which he tolerated very well. His Foley was removed, and he was screened for rehabilitation. However, on the night between postoperative days seven and eight, he did slip and fall out of bed while attempting to stand up to urinate. He did not sustain and significant injuries from this. By postoperative day eight, given the fact that he was tolerating a regular diet, hemodynamically stable with good urine output with an abdomen that was soft, with an incision that was clean, dry, and intact without any erythema, edema, or induration, it was felt that he was stable for discharge. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Adenocarcinoma of the cecum, status post right colectomy. 2. Coronary artery disease, status post coronary artery bypass graft and multiple stents. 3. Sick sinus syndrome with tachy arrhythmias including nonsustained ventricular tachycardia. 4. Carotid artery disease. 5. Gastroesophageal reflux disease. 6. Diabetes. 7. Hypertension. 8. Hyperlipidemia. 9. Arthritis. DISCHARGE DIET: He diet on discharge was cardiac diet. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: 1. Hydralazine 10 mg p.o. q.i.d. 2. Colace 100 mg p.o. b.i.d. 3. Ambien 5 mg p.o. q.h.s. p.r.n. 4. Probenecid 500 mg p.o. b.i.d. 5. Heparin 5000 units subcutaneous b.i.d. 6. Imdur 30 mg p.o. q.d. 7. Accupril 40 mg p.o. q.d. 8. Aspirin 81 mg p.o. q.d. 9. Sliding-scale insulin. 10. Metoprolol 25 mg p.o. b.i.d. 11. Protonix 40 mg p.o. q.d. 12. Tylenol 650 mg p.o. q.4-6h. p.r.n. DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS: (His discharge instructions included the follow) 1. To follow up with his cardiologist and primary care [**Provider Number 34259**]. To follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] within one week for removal of his staples. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 11126**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 4720**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2148-11-2**] 21:58 T: [**2148-11-2**] 10:31 JOB#: [**Job Number 102233**] (cclist) ICD9 Codes: 4271, 2720, 4019
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Medical Text: Unit No: [**Numeric Identifier 70499**] Admission Date: [**2116-10-6**] Discharge Date: [**2116-10-13**] Date of Birth: [**2116-10-6**] Sex: F Service: NB HISTORY: Baby Girl [**Known lastname 1528**] was born at 35-1/7-weeks gestation and admitted to the NICU with respiratory distress and prematurity. She was born to a 39-year-old G2, P1 now 2 mother with an [**Name (NI) 37516**] of [**2116-11-9**]. Prenatal labs included blood type A-negative, antibody negative, RPR nonreactive, rubella immune, HBsAg negative, and GBS unknown. This pregnancy was complicated by intermittent vaginal bleeding and concern for chronic abruption. The mother presented the day prior to delivery with recurrent vaginal bleeding. Given the gestational age, she was admitted for induction of labor. Fetal testing was reassuring. The biophysical profile was [**6-23**] with a normal AFI. This pregnancy was otherwise unremarkable with a normal fetal survey. The mother delivered vaginally after Pitocin induction. Rupture of membranes was 3 hours prior to delivery. Mother was treated with penicillin 6 hours prior to delivery. There was no fever noted. At delivery, the infant emerged with moderate tone and poor respiratory effort responding gradually to stimulation and brief positive pressure ventilation. The heart rate was greater than 100 at 1 minute. Apgars were 6 and 8, and the infant was brought to the NICU for further care. Of note,there was a moderate-sized clot of blood in the placenta. PHYSICAL EXAM ON ADMISSION: Birth weight 2,490 grams which is 50th-75th percentile, head circumference 33.25 cm which is 75th percentile, length of 47.5 cm which is 50th-75th percentile. General physical exam: Warm and dry infant, responsive to exam with moderate increased work of breathing at rest. Skin: Pale, pink, warm, cool extremities. Sluggish capillary refill. No rash. HEENT showed fontanelle soft and flat. Ears: Normal. Positive red reflex bilaterally. Intact palate. Neck: Supple, no lesions. Chest: Coarse moderately aerated breath sounds with retractions and nasal flaring. Cardiac showed a normal rate and rhythm, no murmur, normal femoral pulses, and distal pulses. Abdomen: Soft, no hepatosplenomegaly, no mass, 3-vessel cord, quiet bowel sounds. GU: Normal female with a patent anus. Extremities: Hips mildly lax, but stable, normal back. Neuro: Mildly diminished tone and activity, intact Moro and grasp. SUMMARY OF HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEMS: Respiratory: The infant was initially on room air, but placed on nasal cannula oxygen for mild grunting and mild respiratory distress. The infant weaned to room air on day of life 1 and has remained on room air since that time. She had intermittent apnea and bradycardic episodes none requiring methylxanthine therapy. She is now 5 days spell free. Cardiovascular: The infant was given a single normal saline bolus for initial hypovolemia. Blood pressure and heart rate have been normal since that time. There have been no further issues. There is no murmur. Fluid, electrolytes, and nutrition: IV fluids were initiated on admission to the NICU. The infant was started on enteral feedings on day of life 1 and progressed to ad-lib p.o. feeding. IV fluid was discontinued on day of life 2. The infant is taking all feedings p.o. of either breast milk or Similac 20 with iron at this time. The most recent weight is on [**10-16**] of 2365g. The most recent set of electrolytes was drawn at 24 hours of life: Sodium of 138, potassium of 4.9, chloride 107, CO2 of 20. GI: The infant had hyperbilirubinemia and was been treated with 3 days of phototherapy for peak bilirubin level of 14.1/0.4. A rebound bilirubin on day of life 6, [**2116-10-12**] and that result was 9.5/0.3. A repeat bili was 0.2 on [**10-14**]. Hematology: Infant's hematocrit at birth was 43.4. The hematocrit at 24 hours of life was 39. The infant has had no further hematocrits measured. Infectious disease: A CBC and blood culture were screened on admission. The CBC remained benign. The infant received 48 hours of ampicillin and gentamicin which were subsequently discontinued when the blood culture remained negative at 48 hours. Neurology: The infant has maintained a normal neurologic exam for gestational age. Sensory: Hearing screen passed. CONDITION AT DISCHARGE: Fair. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: To home. NAME OF PRIMARY PEDIATRICIAN: Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1968**], [**Hospital 70500**] Medical Associates CARE RECOMMENDATIONS: 1. Feeds: Ad-lib p.o. feeds of breast milk or Similac 20 with iron. 2. Medications: None. 3. Car seat screening: Car seat position screening passed 4. State newborn screen was sent on [**10-9**] and [**10-15**], [**2115**]. Results are pending. 5. Immunizations received: The infant has received the hepatitis B vaccine on [**2116-10-8**]. 6. Immunizations recommended: Synagis RSV prophylaxis should be considered from [**Month (only) **] through [**Month (only) 958**] for infants who meet any of the following 3 criteria: 1) born at less than 32-weeks gestation; 2) born between 32-35 weeks gestation with 2 of the following either daycare during RSV season, a smoker in the household, neuromuscular disease, airway abnormalities, or school-age siblings; or 3) with chronic lung disease. Influenza immunization is recommended annually in the fall for all infants once they reach 6 months of age. Before this age and for the 1st 24 months of the child's life, immunization against influenza is recommended for household contacts and out-of-home caregivers. FOLLOW-UP APPOINTMENTS: 1) Pediatrician Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1968**] on Monday 2) VNA follow up on Tuesday. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: Prematurity born at 35-weeks gestation, sepsis ruled out, respiratory distress resolved, hyperbilirubinemia, resolved, apnea of prematurity, resolved. hypovolemia treated. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 31759**], MD [**MD Number(1) 43886**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 62299**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2116-10-12**] 20:24:29 T: [**2116-10-13**] 04:35:51 Job#: [**Job Number 70501**] ICD9 Codes: 7742, V290, V053
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2136-4-18**] Discharge Date: [**2136-4-20**] Date of Birth: [**2093-12-9**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 613**] Chief Complaint: Found down Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: This is a 42 y.o. man with past medical history of traumatic subdural hemorrhage from a bar fight in [**2132**] and right handed boxers fracture during a bar fight in [**2133-9-20**] who was brought in on transfer after being found down and taken to [**Hospital3 1196**]. Per the patient, he remembers being out to a bar and drinking perhaps 12 beers, which he says is more than his usual. He also admitted to having taken some of his wife's alprazolam for recreational purposes. He was found down with significant facial trauma and then vomited and was intubated for airway protection. Given concern for head injury from the extent of facial trauma, he was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for trauma center services. He was extubated without incident and his mental status resolved to baseline quickly. Past Medical History: -Traumatic subdural hematoma secondary to bar fight -History of boxers fracture Social History: He has a history of alcohol abuse. Per his report, he used to drink >10 beers per day but no longer drinks every day though he continues to binge drink on the weekends. On night leading to admission he had about 12 beers (slightly more than baseline) as well as wife's alprazolam. He also report smoking one and half packs per day of cigarettes. Family History: Notable for diabetes mellitus in his mother. Physical Exam: On transfer from ICU: VS: T 98.7, BP 102/72, P 86, RR 20, O2 96% on RA Gen: Middle aged male with obvious facial contusions and abrasions, NAD HEENT: Multiple facial abrasions w/ dried blood, OP benign w/o lesions (broken tooth not visible), sclerae anicteric Neck: No masses or lymphadenopathy, no thyroid nodules appreciated CV: RRR, no M/R/G; there is no jugular venous distension appreciated; PT and radial pulses 2+ bilaterally Pulm: Breathing is unlabored, expansion equal bilaterally, scattered coarse wheezes Abd: Soft, NT, ND, BS+, no organomegaly or masses appreciated Extrem: Warm and well perfused, no C/C/E Neuro: A and O*2 (misses date), CNII-XII grossly intact, strength 5/5 in all extremities Psych: Pleasant, cooperative, denies any SI/HI or depressed mood, frankly denies any attempt at self harm Pertinent Results: LABORATORY RESULTS ================== On Presentation: WBC-15.1* RBC-5.38 Hgb-16.2 Hct-46.6 MCV-87 RDW-12.5 Plt Ct-186 PT-13.9* PTT-26.6 INR(PT)-1.2* Fibrino-211 Glucose-99 UreaN-10 Creat-0.6 Na-138 K-5.3* Cl-104 HCO3-22 ALT-47* AST-26 CK(CPK)-122 AlkPhos-47 TotBili-0.4 Lipase-20 Calcium-7.8* Phos-2.3* Serum Tox: ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-POS On Discharge: BLOOD WBC-12.2* RBC-4.42* Hgb-13.5* Hct-38.2* MCV-87 RDW-12.5 Plt Ct-188 [**2136-4-19**] 03:59PM BLOOD Calcium-9.0 Phos-1.7* Mg-2.2 OTHER STUDIES =============== CT Facial: IMPRESSION: 1. Lucency at C2 as indicated above. This finding is not well seen in other planes and my represent a vascular channel ( most likely) and less likely a fracture . Recommend comparison with physical exam and if concern exists for injury at that site, recommend further evaluation with MRI. 2. Extensive paranasal sinus opacification and fluid in the oral and nasopharynx as detailed above. CT Chest, Abdomen, and Pelvis w/ Contrast: IMPRESSION: 1. Bilateral pulmonary consolidations, possibly aspirational in etiology. 2. Endotracheal tube with overinflation of the cuff. 3. Nasogastric tube with side port positioned too high, this tube should be advanced. CT Head w/o Contrast: IMPRESSION: No acute intracranial process. Brief Hospital Course: 42 year old male with history of alcohol abuse presents after being found down with facial trauma for trauma evaluation. 1) Found down/Facial trauma: The exact events leading to the patient being found down and having facial trauma are unknown as he does not remember them and there are no reliable witnesses to what happened. Given his extensive facial trauma when he was found and his altered mental status there was considerable concern for more extensive and/or intracranial injuries. Extensive imaging here revealed only a broken tooth and no other significant traumatic injuries. Most likely the patient simply suffered a mechanical fall while intoxicated and facial contusions. 2) Altered Mental Status: The patient was not responding purposefully when he was found and was vomiting extensively, therefore, he was intubated for airway protection and transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] sedated. Imaging revealed no intracranial bleed or skull fracture. After extubation his mental status returned to baseline suggesting that his intoxication was the primary etiology of his altered mental status. 3) Aspiration Pneumonitis: On imaging of the chest the patient was noted to have bilateral pulmonary infiltrates. Given his vomiting and intubation this was thought to be most likely due to aspiration pneumonitis. He never developed fevers, O2 requirement, or severe cough so he was not treated for aspiration pneumonia. His pneumonitis should resolve without antibiotic therapy. 4)Alcohol Abuse: The patient has a history of alcohol abuse and significant injuries secondary to alcohol use. This presentation occurred with injuries in the context of abusing alcohol and benzodiazepines. When asked, the patient denied any suicidal intent and specified that he only took the benzodiazepines with recreational intent. The patient met with social work twice who discussed alcohol treatment programs. It is unclear if the patient will pursue this. 5) Leukocytosis: The patient had a leukocytosis at presentation presumably due to trauma and pneumonitis. This was improving at time of discharge and there were no signs of another locus of infection. The patient initially received IV H2 blocker for GI prophylaxis but this was discontinued after extubation. He received SC heparin for DVT prophylaxis. He was full code. Medications on Admission: None Discharge Medications: None Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary diagnoses: Alcohol Abuse Aspiration Pneumonitis Mechanical Fall Discharge Condition: Stable, not hypoxic on room air at rest or with ambulation Discharge Instructions: You were admitted because you were found unconscious and bleeding with injuries to your face. There was concern you had a serious head injury so you were transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for evaluation by the trauma services. They imaged your head, chest, abdomen, and spine and found no injuries except bumps and bruises to your face and a broken tooth. You had a tube placed down your throat because of concerns about your poor mental status and vomiting leading to vomit going into your lungs, which can cause a life threatening pneumonia. Unfortunately, you did have some inflammation in your lungs suggesting a degree of aspiration, but as you were not having shortness of breath or needing oxygen this is fairly mild and should resolve on its own. As you had the tube removed without incident and did not seem to have any other major issues your are being discharged to complete your recovery. You have not been started on any medications during this hospitalization. WE STRONGLY RECOMMEND THAT YOU STOP USING ALCOHOL. You have multiple life threatening hospital admissions related to drinking. We strongly encourage you to discuss strategies to reduce your drinking with your PCP [**Name Initial (PRE) **]/or in outpatient rehab. Please return to your local ED or call your doctor if you have fevers, chills, night sweats, increasing shortness of breath, chest pain, severe headache, or any other changes in your health. Followup Instructions: Please follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in [**12-23**] weeks to discuss your health. His office can be contact[**Name (NI) **] at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 30445**]. [**First Name5 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 617**] ICD9 Codes: 5070
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2103-3-5**] Discharge Date: [**2103-3-12**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Morphine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 13329**] Chief Complaint: Vomiting Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: This is a [**Age over 90 **]yo F with a history of dementia, COPD, and dysphagia, DNR/DNI, presented to the ED from nursing home with several episodes of bilious emesis earlier today. She had one episode where she was witnessed to be choking after emesis. She appeared pale and diaphoretic in some respiratory distress. Reportedly she had an O2 sat in the 60s at the nursing home, so was brought to the emergency department. . In the ED, initial vs were: T 101.8 P 100-110 BP 130/70 R 32 O2 sat 75% on RA-->92% on 4L. CT Abdomen/Pelvis was performed, which confirmed bibasilar opacities concerning for aspiration pneumonia, but no other abdominal pathology that would cause vomiting. Patient was given Zofran 4mg, Tylenol 650mg PR, Ativan 2mg IV, Zosyn and Vancomycin. She received 1L IV fluids. Vitals prior to transfer HR 94 BP 108/48 RR 26 92% NRB. On arrival to the floor, the patient was sedated. Past Medical History: dementia dysphagia pacer COPD asthma chronic UTI HTN angina HL s/p chole s/p appy esophageal diverticula Social History: She has been living in a nursing home for 3.5 years, before that she lived on her own in an apartment. She had an episode 6 or 7 years ago when she was attacked on the street by a mugger and (used to be a doctor) and she fell and hit her head, and after that, was never quite the same. She worked as a pulmonologist Family History: Non contributory in this [**Age over 90 **] yo woman Physical Exam: ADMISSION EXAM: Vitals: T: BP: 99/50 P: 85 R: 18 O2: 98% on NRB General: somulent, GCS 11, localize stimuli,inapropriate words opens eye to voice HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: course rhonchi and crackles throughout CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly GU: no foley Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema DISCHARGE EXAM: Vitals: 96.1 97(m) 176/100 (138-176/80-100) 73 (73-95) 20 90-95% RA General: Elderly woman, sleeping, but arousable Neck: supple, no LAD Lungs: clear anteriorly, coarse in bases CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: [**2103-3-5**] 06:27PM BLOOD WBC-11.8*# RBC-4.97 Hgb-15.0 Hct-45.6 MCV-92 MCH-30.2 MCHC-32.9 RDW-14.7 Plt Ct-559* [**2103-3-6**] 07:35AM BLOOD WBC-27.5*# RBC-4.25 Hgb-13.3 Hct-40.1 MCV-94 MCH-31.3 MCHC-33.2 RDW-15.0 Plt Ct-467* [**2103-3-8**] 09:57AM BLOOD WBC-11.6* RBC-3.78* Hgb-11.6* Hct-35.6* MCV-94 MCH-30.6 MCHC-32.5 RDW-15.4 Plt Ct-471* [**2103-3-5**] 06:27PM BLOOD PT-13.1 PTT-23.3 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2103-3-8**] 09:57AM BLOOD Plt Ct-471* [**2103-3-5**] 06:27PM BLOOD Glucose-141* UreaN-26* Creat-1.2* Na-138 K-4.6 Cl-100 HCO3-26 AnGap-17 [**2103-3-8**] 09:57AM BLOOD Glucose-156* UreaN-14 Creat-1.1 Na-142 K-3.9 Cl-110* HCO3-25 AnGap-11 [**2103-3-6**] 07:35AM BLOOD ALT-29 AST-35 AlkPhos-116* TotBili-1.1 [**2103-3-8**] 10:39AM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-48* pCO2-52* pH-7.29* calTCO2-26 Base XS--1 Discharge Labs: [**2103-3-11**] 09:20AM BLOOD WBC-8.7 RBC-4.76 Hgb-14.4 Hct-42.6 MCV-89 MCH-30.2 MCHC-33.8 RDW-15.4 Plt Ct-621* [**2103-3-11**] 09:20AM BLOOD Glucose-129* UreaN-14 Creat-1.0 Na-138 K-3.2* Cl-97 HCO3-29 AnGap-15 [**2103-3-11**] 09:20AM BLOOD Calcium-10.0 Phos-1.1* Mg-1.8 Cultures: [**3-5**] Urine culture negative [**3-7**] and [**3-10**] C diff negative [**3-6**] Blood cultures- NGTD (pending on discharge) [**3-7**] Blood cultures pending Imaging: CT CHEST/ABDOMEN [**2103-3-5**]: 1. Bibasilar opacities, concerning for aspiration or pneumonia. 2. Descending and sigmoid colon diverticulosis without diverticulitis. No bowel obstruction. 3. Areas of lucency in the left iliac bone with suggestion of increased trabeculation could relate to Paget's disease, focal osteopenia, metastatic disease not entirely excluded. No cortical disruption seen. Focal area of lucency in the right sacrum, without definite cortical destruction, may relate to osteopenia, although underlying metastatic disease can not be entirely excluded. Consider further evaluation with bone scan. 4. 9 x 8 mm hypodense lesion in the pancreatic head, possible representing intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN). If clinically appropriate given patient age, MRCP for further evaluation. 5. 2 cm right ovarian hypodense lesion. If clinically warranted, pelvic US can be obtained for further characterization. CXR [**2103-3-5**]: Unchanged right middle lobe atelectatic changes, as noted on the prior CT, raising concern for underlying malignancy. There is an unchanged small left pleural effusion and bibasilar atelectasis. Cardiomediastinal silhouette and hila are stable. There is no pneumothorax. CXR [**2103-3-8**]: 1. Stable right base opacity and increasing left base opacity. Probable pneumonia with superimposed atelectasis or worsening infection. 2. Increasing mild vascular congestion. 3. Stable mild cardiomegaly. 4. Intact pacemaker leads in unchanged position. Brief Hospital Course: Ms. [**Last Name (Titles) 110916**] [**Age over 90 **] yo F with multiple medical problems who presented with vomiting, with subsequent hypoxia and respiratory distress, concerning for aspiration pneumonia. ACTIVE PROBLEMS: 1. ASPIRATION PNEUMONIA: She presented from her nursing home with significant emesis, and subsequently became febrile with oxygen desaturations to the 60s-70s on room air. Initial CXR and CT chest/abdomen both showed bilateral basilar opacities, which was felt to be consistent with an aspiration event. She was started on vancomycin with levaquin and cefepime dual therapy for additive GNR coverage, and her oxygen saturations slowly improved over her ICU stay. She did not require invasive ventilation or BIPAP during her hospitalization. Speech and swallow saw her, and recommended continuation of her previous nectar thickened liquids and pureed solids. She will completed 7 days of antibiotic treatment with vancomycin and cefepime on [**3-11**]. She was discharged with oxygen saturations in the low-mid 90s on room air. She had intermittent wheezing treated with nebs, steroids withheld due to agitation and deliriogenic effect. Her wheezing had largely resolved at the time of discharge. 2. DEMENTIA/DELIRIUM: Patient had initially been quite agitated with sundowning and insomnia. She was initially managed with haldol with poor effect. Geriatrics team was consulted and recommended use of home seroquel, which fostered significant improvement. Her nighttime dose was increased to 75mg Q5pm which prevented sundowning. She received intermittent 12.5mg prn doses which helped control intermittent agitation. She has baseline dementia, and this behavior is at her baseline. She also was continued on her aricept, celexa, and namenda. 3. GOALS OF CARE: Patient was DNR/DNI during hospital stay. Brief meeting was held to discuss avoidance of further hospitalization, though family was unprepared to make decision at the time. This will need to be addressed again in the future. 4. ACUTE RENAL FAILURE: Presented with a Cr 1.2. Unclear baseline, but she likely was slightly prerenal in the setting of vomiting and infection. Cr improved to 1.0 with fluids. 5. VOMITING: Nausea and vomiting had resolved at the time of admission. 6. Concern for underlying malignancy: Patient has history of lung nodule. CT abdomen shows lytic lesions of iliac bone, concerning for metastases. The family has decided not to pursue further work up. 7. H/o Angina: No active issues. Continued plavix, Simvastatin, Metoprolol. Pending on Discharge: [**3-7**] Blood Culture- NGTD Medications on Admission: 1. Colace 100 mg po bid 2. trazodone 50 mg po qhs 3. Acidophilus po bid 4. Aricept 10 mg po qhs 5. gabapentin 300 mg po qhs 6. acetaminophen 650 mg po tid 7. Spiriva 18 mcg inh daily 8. loratadine 10 mg po daily 9. Namenda 10 mg po daily 10. Plavix 75 mg po daily 11. simvastatin 20 mg po daily 12. metoprolol tartrate 25 mg po bid 13. Seroquel 50 mg po bid 14. Seroquel 12.5 mg po bid PRN agitation 15. DuoNeb inh q6h PRN SOB 16. Cranberry Concentrate Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO once a day. 17. Prilosec 20 mg po dailyl 18. Celexa 15 mg po daily 19. Atrovent 2 puffs inh [**Hospital1 **] PRN SOB 20. Milk of Magnesia 30mL po q4h Discharge Medications: 1. clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. trazodone 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 3. quetiapine 25 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO QPM (once a day (in the evening)): Liquid form is peferable if available. 4. quetiapine 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO qAM: Liquid form preferable if available. 5. quetiapine 25 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO twice a day as needed for agitation. 6. docusate sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid Sig: One Hundred (100) mg PO BID (2 times a day). 7. simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. donepezil 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 9. metoprolol tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day): Hold for SBP<100, HR<60. 10. memantine 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO daily (). 11. citalopram 10 mg/5 mL Solution Sig: Fifteen (15) mg PO DAILY (Daily). 12. bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 13. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 14. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day. 15. loratadine 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 16. tiotropium bromide 18 mcg Capsule, w/Inhalation Device Sig: One (1) puff Inhalation once a day. 17. gabapentin 300 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO at bedtime. 18. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every eight (8) hours as needed for fever or pain. 19. ipratropium-albuterol 0.5 mg-3 mg(2.5 mg base)/3 mL Solution for Nebulization Sig: One (1) neb Inhalation every six (6) hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 2558**] - [**Location (un) **] Discharge Diagnosis: Aspiration Pneumonia Agitation Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - always. Level of Consciousness: Lethargic but arousable. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. [**Known lastname 110917**], It was a pleasure taking care of you in the hospital. You were admitted for aspiration pneumonia and treated with antibiotics in the medical ICU. You improved on antibiotics and were ready to go back to your nursing home. You were agitated during your stay and this was treated with Seroquel and Haldol. . We made the following changes to your medications: - Please increase your evening dose of seroquel to 75 mg Please continue to take your other medications as you were previously. We wish you a speedy recovery. Followup Instructions: Please followup with your PCP at your nursing home. Completed by:[**2103-3-12**] ICD9 Codes: 5070, 5180, 5119, 5849, 2930, 4019, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2138-8-30**] Discharge Date: [**2138-9-26**] Date of Birth: [**2069-4-18**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Dilaudid Attending:[**Last Name (un) 11974**] Chief Complaint: SOB Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Thoracentesis History of Present Illness: 69yo M PMHx Severe aortic stenosis ([**Location (un) 109**] 0.9cm2), s/dCHF (EF 20% [**8-/2138**]), recurrent L-sided pleural effusion attributed to CHF, AV node dysfunction s/p PPM ([**2-/2138**]), COPD, CKD, and multiple recent hospital stays for shortness of breath, notable for CABG/AVR w/u but subsequent refusal of surgical intervention, now presenting with SOB. Patient reports SOB has been worsening since discharge 1d prior to this presentation. He denies CP, palpitations, nausea/vomitting/diarrhea, HA, weakness. . Initial vital signs in the ED were 98.5 74 120/60 16 95%. Exam was notable for crackles throughout lung fields. Labs were significant for WCC 11.5 (6.1 at discharge), Hct 31.1, Cr 3.8 (3.7 at discharge), CXR demonstrated fluid overload w stable large L pleural effusion. CT [**Doctor First Name **] was consulted but given patient's refusal of surgical interventions in the past they recommended medicine admission. Patient was admitted to medicine for further management of shortness of breath. Vitals at time of transfer were 98.6 77 131/76 22 100%2LNC. . On arrival to the floor, initial vital signs were 96.3 143/70 73 28 93%4L. Patient denied any pain or discomfort, but his tachypnea interfered w conducting a full review of systems. On the day of admission the pt was transferred to the CCU due to concern for evolving sepsis in the setting of likely PNA and CHF exacerbation. Past Medical History: CARDIAC RISK FACTORS: Diabetes, Dyslipidemia, Hypertension CARDIAC HISTORY:[**3-/2138**] cath 30% prox LAD. 100% first diagonal, 50% mid LCx, 40% OM1, 100% ostial RCA OTHER PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: - Chronic Diastolic and Systolic Congestive Heart Failure - Aortic Stenosis - Coronary Artery Disease - Chronic Renal Insufficiency (baseline Cr 2.5) - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - Cerebrovascular event ([**2097**], per pt no residual deficits) - Type II Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM) - Post-traumatic stress disorder - Chronic Pain ( fractured lumbar vertebra) - Osteoarthritis left shoulder and leg - Benign prostatic hypertrophy - Left hand neuropathy - Glaucoma in left eye - Colon polyps - Recurrent left pleural effusion 4. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY - Permanent Pacemaker [**2138-3-10**] - C4-C7 spinal surgery - Right lower extremity vein stripping - Nasal surgery Social History: Tobacco: 1.5 ppd ( 75 PYHx); trying to quit ETOH: 2 per month Lives: Alone, has daughter who spends a lot of time hopitalized for psychiatric reasons Occupation: retired engineer Last Dental Exam: has 6 remaining teeth, uses partials Family History: Brother died of MI at 69. Physical Exam: ADMISSION EXAM: VS: T 98 BP 91/52 HR 84 RR 14 O2 Sat 93% 3L NC GENERAL: Resting comfortably in bed. Unarousable. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. NECK: Supple, JVP to the angle of the mandible CARDIAC: PMI not palpable. RR, harsh crescendo/decrescendo systolic murmur best heard at the R 2nd intercostal space radiating to the carotids. LUNGS: Absent breath sounds and dullness to percussion at the L base. Scattered crackles. Using accessory abdominal muscles. ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. AS murmur heard in the abdominal aorta. EXTREMITIES: 2+ pitting edema to the shin, 1+ pitting edema to the patellas bilaterally. Pulses 1+. SKIN: Bilateral abrasions of the forearms, confluent ecchymoses of the forearms PULSES: Right: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Radial 2+ Left: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Radial 2+ NEURO: Pupils 1-2mm bilaterally, equally round and reactive to light. Otherwise unable to participate [**3-12**] sedation. . DISCHARGE EXAM: GENERAL: 69 yo M sitting in bed in no acute distress HEENT: supple, no JVD sitting upright CHEST: Crackles bibasilar 1/2 up CV: S1 S2 Normal in quality and intensity with crescendo-decrescendo systolic murmur throughout precordium. ABD: firm, non-tender, distended with mild ecchymosis. Pos BS. EXT: wwp, 2+ edema 1/2 up calf. DPs, PTs 1+. NEURO: sleepy, arousable but quickly falls back asleep. Able to answer simple questions. SKIN: no rash, PICC d/c'ed PSYCH: lethargic, not agitated but restless. Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: [**2138-8-31**] 09:15AM BLOOD WBC-20.3*# RBC-3.82* Hgb-11.4* Hct-36.0* MCV-94 MCH-30.0 MCHC-31.8 RDW-14.4 Plt Ct-386 [**2138-8-31**] 09:15AM BLOOD Glucose-146* UreaN-85* Creat-3.8* Na-146* K-4.1 Cl-97 HCO3-28 AnGap-25* [**2138-8-30**] 06:45PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.36* [**2138-8-31**] 09:15AM BLOOD CK-MB-8 cTropnT-0.49* [**2138-8-31**] 09:15AM BLOOD Calcium-9.1 Phos-4.8* Mg-2.3 [**2138-8-31**] 09:18PM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG [**2138-8-31**] 08:18PM BLOOD Type-ART Temp-36.7 pO2-50* pCO2-28* pH-7.46* calTCO2-21 Base XS--1 Intubat-NOT INTUBA [**2138-8-31**] 08:18PM BLOOD Lactate-8.7* [**2138-9-1**] 08:18AM BLOOD Lactate-1.4 . Pleural Fluid Analysis: [**2138-9-2**] 05:59PM PLEURAL WBC-70* RBC-1230* Polys-6* Lymphs-63* Monos-8* Meso-4* Macro-15* Other-4* [**2138-9-2**] 05:59PM PLEURAL TotProt-1.3 Glucose-211 LD(LDH)-120 Albumin-LESS THAN Cholest-17 DISCHARGE LABS: . Microbiology: No growth on multiple blood, urine, or pleural fluid cultures. PERTINENT REPORTS: . CXR ([**2138-9-1**]): Interval increase in size of a now large left pleural effusion with associated bilateral lower lobe atelectasis and moderate edema. CXR [**2138-9-14**]: Lines and catheters are in satisfactory position. There is pulmonary edema which may be slightly increased. Right lung is well aerated with persistent left basilar opacity, probably a combination of pleural effusion and atelectasis or consolidation. This has remained unchanged. IMPRESSION: 1. Persistent opacity at the left lung base with mild increase in pulmonary edema. TTE [**2138-9-8**]: The left atrium is moderately dilated. The estimated right atrial pressure is at least 15 mmHg. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity is moderately dilated. There is moderate to severe global left ventricular hypokinesis with relative preservation of anterior septal and basal inferolateral contraction. The remaining segments are severely hypokinetic (LVEF = 25 %). [Intrinsic left ventricular systolic function is likely more depressed given the severity of valvular regurgitation.] No masses or thrombi are seen in the left ventricle. Right ventricular chamber size is normal with depressed free wall contractility. There is severe aortic valve stenosis (valve area 0.9cm2). Moderate (2+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Moderate (2+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is a very small pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Left ventricular cavity enlargement with global hypokinesis c/w diffuse process (multivessel CAD, toxin, metabolic, etc.). Severe aortic valve stenosis. Moderate aortic regurgitation. Pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. Moderate mitral regurgitation. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed), anterior septal motion is improved. The gradient across the aortic valve is increased with similar aortic valve area. The severity of mitral regurgitation is slightly increased. Brief Hospital Course: PRIMARY REASON FOR ADMISSION: 69yo M PMHx Severe aortic stenosis ([**Location (un) 109**] 0.8cm2, peak gradient 66mmHg), s/dCHF (EF 20%), recurrent L-sided pleural effusion attributed to CHF, AV node dysfunction s/p PPM ([**2-/2138**]), COPD, CKD, and multiple recent hospital stays for shortness of breath, notable for CABG/AVR w/u but subsequent refusal of surgical intervention, now presenting with SOB. . ACTIVE DIAGNOSES: # Shortness of Breath: Pt with s/d CHF (EF 20% [**8-/2138**]), critical AS (valve area 0.9 cm2), as well as recurrent L pleural effusion that has previously been attributed to CHF, presenting w worsening SOB, CXR significant for volume overloaded appearance; most likely etiology is complication of AS. On HD 1 he was transfered to the CCU for progressive hypoxia. In the CCU, his pleural effusion was tapped (chemistry consistent with transudative nature with negative statin, culture and cytology). He was started broad spectrum coverage with vancomycin/cefepime/flagyl for multifocal pneumonia and diuresed with significant improvement in his respiratory symptoms. Cultures both sputum and blood cultures were negative. In total he received 6 days of vancomycin and flagyl and 8 days of cefepime. He was tranferred to the floor but required readmission to the CCU the following day after an apneic episode believed to be due to ativan. In the CCU his respirtory status continued to decline and he required CPAP. Effusion reaccumulated on HD10, drained (2L) with pigtail catheter placed. Once again the fluid was noted to be transudative in nature. After drainage his respiratory status markedly improved and he was weaned to room air. Once patient was made comfort measures only, dyspnea was managed with oral morphine as needed. . #Critical Aortic stenosis- EF 20%, maintaining BP. Pt meets criteria for NYHA class III/IV. The patient was started on milrinone in the setting of decling renal function which resulted in an EF increase to 25%. However, renal function continued to decrease and the patient required CVVHD. CT surgery was consulted and felt that the patient was not a candidate for surgical intervention. His milrinone was discontinued as was CVVHD, and patient was symptomatically managed for volume overload with lasix and morphine. # Acute on chronic renal failure: Renal failure has been worsened in the setting of improved cardiac output with very decreased urine output. Patient showed signs of uremia with decreased mental status and twitching. Pt failed a diuretic challenge. Renal was consulted for possible dialysis. His urine sediment showed muddy brown casts suggesting ATN. Per renal recommendations patient was started on CVVHD via a R IJ dialysis line with marked improvement in his mental status and uremia. However, the patient expressed to renal that he did not desire to have further dialysis. Additionally concerns were raised about the patients compliance with outpatient dialysis and it was determined that he would be a poor candidate for long term dialysis. His IJ line was removed as there was no further plan for dialysis. # AMS/Agitation: Patient's initial agitation was controlled with standing haldol 1mg PO TID. Changes in mental status were thought to be multifocal in nature, including baseline dementia, hospital delirium, uremia in setting of worsening renal function and poor CNS perfusion in setting of severe AS. As patient became more somnolent, uremia appeared to be a controllable factor as creatinine was climbing with decreasing UOP. Patient was started on CVVHD and mental status markedly improved. However, patient refused CVVHD and it was discontinued on HD14. At baseline, pt is combative, so there was to be an underlying psych component superimposed on any organic cause of AMS. He was continued on PRN haloperidol 0.5 mg PO, with increasing frequency. # Medical Decision Making: Patient exhibited delirium, and per evaluation by psychiatry service did not demonstrate capacity to make medical decisions. His daughter [**Name (NI) 803**] expressed interest in pursuing guardianship for pt, but it was not certain whether this was appropriate since at times the patient had expresed that he did not want to see his daughter and did not want her participating in his care (although he was disoriented when he made these remarks). At the time of discharge his daughter was in the process of attempting to gain guardianship through the courts. # Goals of Care: Pt was evaluated by CT surgery who felt that he was not a surgical candidate. Pt initially started on CVVH, when mental status improved he stated that he did not wish to continue dialysis. Dialysis was discontinued to respect his wishes and his HD catheter line was removed. A meeting was held with primary team, palliative care team, SW, and pt's daughter. (Patient was agitated and disoriented at that time so was unable to participate.) It was agreed that since patient is not a candidate for surgery and had requested that dialysis be stopped, that it was appropriate to change his goals of care to focus on comfort measures only. # Leukocytosis: Resolved without antibiotics, etiology unclear. [**Name2 (NI) **] remained afebrile, and cultures from pleural fluid, urine, stool, and blood showed no growth. INACTIVE DIAGNOSES: # HTN: Patient's home prazosin and metoprol were initally continued. His pressure was labile throughout admission requiring a short period of pressure support with phenylephrine. His home metoprolol and prazosin were held during this period and pressures improved. He subsequently resumed his home dose of metoprolol, but prazosin was not restarted. # CAD: Stable throughout admission without acute EKG changes. Patient was continued on ASA 325mg daily. # DM: Patient's blood sugars were controlled with home glargine and sliding scale of insulin. Patient frequently refused fingersticks and insulin, and so when he was made comfort measures only, glargine and insulin were discontinued as were fingerstick checks. #TRANSITIONAL ISSUES - Per discussion with patient and family, his code status was changed to DNR/DNI. Medications on Admission: - aspirin 81mg daily - metoprolol succinate 25mg daily - famotidine 20mg q24hrs - clonazepam 2mg Tablet daily - lactulose 10 gram/15 mL daily - prazosin 1mg qhs - Lasix 40mg [**Hospital1 **] - Zocor 20mg daily - glargine 20units qAM Discharge Medications: 1. metoprolol succinate 25 mg Tablet Extended Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily). 2. ipratropium bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) vial Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for wheeze. 3. albuterol sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for Nebulization Sig: One (1) vial Inhalation Q2H (every 2 hours) as needed for SOB, wheeze. 4. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for fever; pain. 5. aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 7. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 8. morphine concentrate 100 mg/5 mL (20 mg/mL) Solution Sig: 2.5-5.0 mg PO Q1H (every hour) as needed for SOB or pain. 9. haloperidol 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours) as needed for agitation. 10. lactulose 10 gram/15 mL Syrup Sig: Thirty (30) ML PO TID (3 times a day): i9f not having daily BM's. 11. prochlorperazine 25 mg Suppository Sig: One (1) Suppository Rectal Q12H (every 12 hours) as needed for nausea. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Discharge Diagnosis: Severe aortic stenosis Acute on chronic systolic congestive heart failure Acute kidney injury requiring temporary dialysis Coronary artery disease Left pleural effusion Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Post traumatic stress disorder Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted with pneumonia and congestive heart failure and needed to be on a ventilator to help you breathe while you received antibiotics and diuretics. Your kidney function deteriorated and you received 24hour dialysis for a few days. AFter speaking with you, the kidney doctors and the cardiac surgeons, it was decided that surgery or long term dialysis would not be an appropriate treatment plan. Therefore, the goal of your care will to keep you as comfortable as possible. We have discontinued all aggressive medicines and most regular monitoring. . We made the following changes to your medicines: 1. Stop taking famotidine, clonazepam, prazosin, lasix, glargine and zocor 2. Start albuterol/Ipratroprium nebulizers for your breathing 3. change metoprolol to short acting and take twice daily 4. Increase aspirin to 325 mg daily 5. Start colace, senna and lactulose 6. STart morphine for pain or trouble breathing 7. Start haldol as needed for agitation 8. Start compazine for nausea Followup Instructions: Pulmonary: Please cancel if this appt is not appropriate: Department: WEST [**Hospital 2002**] CLINIC When: TUESDAY [**2138-10-7**] at 8:45 AM With: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 3020**] Building: De [**Hospital1 **] Building ([**Hospital Ward Name 121**] Complex) [**Location (un) **] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Street Address(1) 592**] Garage [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 11975**] ICD9 Codes: 5845, 4280, 4241, 496
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2194-12-20**] Discharge Date: [**2194-12-31**] Date of Birth: [**2120-3-4**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 5606**] Chief Complaint: GI bleed Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: EGD with small bowel enteroscopy Colonoscopy Intubation SMA angiography History of Present Illness: 74 y/o gentleman with the hx of diverticualr disease, GERD and Parkinson disease who intially presented with melena and weakness that led to a fall. . He intially noticed dark stool X 2, without red blood, normal consistency. He didn't have any abdominal pain, nausea or vomiting. . On Saturday was in the shower he started feeling weekness and nausea and slid down without hitting his head. His wife was there and helped him to stand up. She says he didn't loose his consiousness. After she stood him up, he slid down again. After that she was able to stand him up and he didn't have any more nausea. He denies weight loss or dyspepsia. He had similar episode in [**2189**] when it turned out to be lower GI bleeeding b/o diverticulosis. . On the floor he was noted to have guaiac pos brown stool, he was noted to be orthostatic (133/66 supine to 78/47 standing), and had one small and 1 large volume maroon colored stool, noted to have BUN 42. Given one unit red cells on floor, temp with RBC's,and treated with tylenol. . On arrival to the MICU, he was asymptomatic and the above hx was obtained from himself and his wife. . s/p: 11 unit of blood, hct not bump, maroon melanotic stool. 1 unit of FFP and 1 bag of plaletes, calcium is being followed. [**Hospital1 656**] (neurologist) has been following. Surgery aware. IR aware. CTA: active arterial extravasation in the small bowel. 10am SMA anguiography. No extravasation on non selective and selective runs supplying the small bowel with active extravasation on CT. Manual pressure applied. . VS: HR 53 sinus, 92/56 on neo at 1, 99% on AC 500/14/5/0.4 . Past Medical History: Parkinson's disease seizures plantar fascitis depression, gout lower GI Bleed in [**2189**] GERD Social History: lives with his wife at home, does't smoke or drink alcohol. Family History: father had MI at the age of 57 Mother dementia when she was 75 yo Physical Exam: Vitals: afebrile 139/78, P-93, 100% RA General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress . Oriented X2, does not know the president and has very poor short term memory HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear, EOMI, PERRL Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no organomegaly GU:foley in place Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Neuro: CNII-XII intact, 5/5 strength upper/lower extremities, grossly normal sensation, 2+ reflexes bilaterally, gait deferred Rectal: light Brown stool with black specks. External hemmrhoids non bleeding visualized. Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: [**2194-12-20**] 08:55AM BLOOD WBC-13.1* RBC-2.92*# Hgb-9.3*# Hct-27.5*# MCV-94 MCH-31.8 MCHC-33.7 RDW-13.4 Plt Ct-252 [**2194-12-20**] 08:55AM BLOOD Neuts-81.7* Bands-0 Lymphs-11.5* Monos-2.4 Eos-3.8 Baso-0.6 [**2194-12-20**] 08:55AM BLOOD Glucose-111* UreaN-41* Creat-1.3* Na-145 K-4.3 Cl-111* HCO3-25 AnGap-13 [**2194-12-20**] 08:55AM BLOOD LD(LDH)-119 Amylase-63 TotBili-0.2 [**2194-12-20**] 08:55AM BLOOD Iron-103 [**2194-12-20**] 08:55AM BLOOD calTIBC-319 Hapto-169 Ferritn-24* TRF-245 Imaging: EGD: Erythema and erosion in the gastroesophageal junction Mild friability and erythema in the stomach Polyps in the fundus Gastric mass Normal mucosa in the duodenum Small hiatal hernia Otherwise normal EGD to third part of the duodenum Recommendations: Serial hcts. Allow clears. Prep for [**Last Name (un) **] tomorrow. Should have repeat egd in [**5-8**] weeks to evaluate lesion in the stomach body as well as the GE junction. [**Hospital1 **] PPI. [**2194-12-22**] Small Bowel Enteroscopy: Impression: Diverticula in the proximal jejunum and mid jejunum (injection) The presence of jejunal diverticuli and the CT angiographic findings are highly suggestive, but not diagnostic, of small bowel diverticular bleeding. [**12-23**] Small bowel enteroscopy: Impression: Multiple large divertiula noted in the mid jejunum. Multiple small ulcers noted between diverticula and on diverticular edges No active bleeding or bleeding site noted The point of maximum reach of the enteroscope was tattooed Otherwise normal small bowel enteroscopy to mid jejunum [**2194-12-24**] 12:37 pm SPUTUM Site: ENDOTRACHEAL Source: Endotracheal. **FINAL REPORT [**2194-12-27**]** GRAM STAIN (Final [**2194-12-24**]): >25 PMNs and <10 epithelial cells/100X field. 3+ (5-10 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM POSITIVE COCCI. IN PAIRS, CHAINS, AND CLUSTERS. RESPIRATORY CULTURE (Final [**2194-12-27**]): MODERATE GROWTH Commensal Respiratory Flora. KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE. SPARSE GROWTH. IDENTIFICATION AND SENSITIVITIES PER DR. [**Last Name (STitle) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] PAGER [**Numeric Identifier 97652**] [**2194-12-26**]. Piperacillin/tazobactam sensitivity testing available on request. Cefazolin interpretative criteria are based on a dosage regimen of 2g every 8h. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE | AMPICILLIN/SULBACTAM-- =>32 R CEFAZOLIN------------- <=4 S CEFEPIME-------------- <=1 S CEFTAZIDIME----------- <=1 S CEFTRIAXONE----------- <=1 S CIPROFLOXACIN---------<=0.25 S GENTAMICIN------------ <=1 S MEROPENEM-------------<=0.25 S TOBRAMYCIN------------ <=1 S TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- <=1 S Urine cultures negative Blood cultures negative to date Colonoscopy:Large internal hemorrhoids with stigmata of recent bleeding were noted [ overlying clot ]. Diverticulosis of the sigmoid colon and descending [**Last Name (un) **] Otherwise normal colonoscopy to cecum Brief Hospital Course: 74 y/o gentleman with the h/o diverticular disease, GERD and Parkinson disease presents with melena and weakness that led to a fall. . # GI Bleed: The patient had a history of dark stools/melena for 3 days. On rectal exam, he has brown stool with black specks. We initially suspected lower GI bleed due to diverticulosis and given painless nature, however upper GI bleed thought possible too. Hct dropped from baseline 44 in [**3-/2194**] to 25.0 on admission. Patient required massive transfusion protocol for first 2 days in the ICU. GI was consulted. Started on IV PPI, electively intubated for EGD, which was negative for bleed. Given the multiple transfusions without appropriate increase in Hct, CTA performed to attempt localization of bleed. CTA of the abdomen noted blush in mid-jejunum, suspicious for jejunal source of bleed. Attempted IR embolization failed. Push enteroscopy showed multiple diverticula in the small bowel without active bleeding. Patient then had a balloon enteroscopy, which again showed many jejunal diverticula with some ulceration/friability the edges but did not have any active bleeding. Colorectal surgery was consulted and recommended laparoscopic small bowel resection as a possible definitive treatment, however his bleeding appeared to be stabilized at that time, so this was not pursued urgently. Bleeding slowed on the hospital days 4 and 5, allowing for transfer to the medical floor. Colonoscopy performed, showed large internal hemorrhoids with stigmata of recent bleeding were noted [overlying clot]. Diverticulosis of the sigmoid colon and descending colon, Otherwise normal colonoscopy to cecum. Hct remained stable. He was continued on a PPI. He should follow up in colorectal surgery for evaluation of hemorrhoidectomy. . # Pneumonia: While intubated electively for EGD, patient experienced fevers and increasing leukocytosis. Started having increasing secretions and CXR concerning for pneumonia, so started on cefepime, cipro and vancomycin on [**2194-12-24**]. Sputum culture grew Klebsiella. The pt was extubated with no difficulty. CXR and fevers improved after start antibiotics. Sputum cultures were positive for Klebsiella sensitive to ciprofloxacin so antibiotics were narrowed on [**2194-12-28**]. He did receive a day of ceftriaxone on [**2194-12-30**] when his WBC rose from [**10-12**] but he remained afebrile. The patient was discussed with ID who felt that ciprofloxacin was likely adequate but that it would not be unreasonable to treat with levofloxacin for better respiratory coverage. I would recommend completing 14 days of antibiotics. . # Agitation/Delirium: The patient became increasingly agitated while in the ICU and was given small doses of ativan and seroquel with good results. On the floor, the family felt the Seroquel did not help so it was d/ced. He did require ativan on the floor at night for intermittent agitation but his neurologist recommended avoiding psychotropic meds. The patient was re-oriented as much as possible. . # Weakness and fall: Very likely due to the anemia with GI bleed, with underlying Parkinsons. PT evaluated the patient and recommended rehab. . # Parkinson disease: Treated by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1693**] in the outpatient. Continued home medication. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1693**] followed the patient while in house. The patient has been delirious given his ICU hospitalization, infection etc., but seems to be making slow improvement. His neurologist predicts slow but gradual improvement. . # Gout -His last attack more than 10 years ago. Continued home allopurinol . # Seizure: last one in [**2190**]. Continued home levitiracetam . . #Hypernatremia - the patient had Na of 148 and was given D5W overnight and his sodium normalized. . #CODE - FULL Medications on Admission: Allopurinol 100 mg PO/NG DAILY MEMAntine 10 mg Oral [**Hospital1 **] Escitalopram Oxalate 5 mg LeVETiracetam 250 mg PO/NG DAILY Multivitamins 1 TAB PO/NG DAILY Ranitidine 150 mg PO/NG HS Discharge Medications: 1. allopurinol 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. escitalopram 10 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. miconazole nitrate 2 % Powder Sig: One (1) Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day) as needed for rash. 5. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO BID (2 times a day). 6. levetiracetam 250 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. memantine 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 8. ipratropium bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q 4 HR PRN () as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 9. levofloxacin 750 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day for 7 days: until [**1-6**]. Tablet(s) Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital1 599**] Senior Healthcare of [**Location (un) 55**] Discharge Diagnosis: Upper GI Bleed VAP Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: You were hospitalized for a GI bleed. You received blood transfusions and underwent a colonoscopy. You likely had jejunal bleeding prior to admission which now appears to have stopped. You also had evidence of possible bleeding from your hemorrhoids. Your blood counts are now stable. You also developed a pneumonia while in the hospital and was treated with antibiotics. Because you are now weak from your acute illnesses, you are being discharged to a rehab facility. Followup Instructions: You should follow up with your PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**1-2**] weeks or after you leave the rehab. You also have the following appointments in gastroenterology. You should also follow up with colorectal surgery to be evaluated for hemorrhoidectomy. You can call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 160**] to schedule an appointment. Department: DIGESTIVE DISEASE CENTER When: MONDAY [**2195-2-2**] at 11:30 AM With: [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 463**] Building: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Hospital Ward Name 1950**] Building ([**Hospital Ward Name 1826**]/[**Hospital Ward Name 1827**] Complex) [**Location (un) 1951**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: Main Garage Department: ENDO SUITES When: MONDAY [**2195-2-2**] at 11:30 AM ICD9 Codes: 486, 2760, 2762, 5859, 2749
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2132-2-14**] Discharge Date: [**2132-2-14**] Date of Birth: [**2073-11-22**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2297**] Chief Complaint: facial and laryngeal swelling Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: This is a 58 year-old male with a history of hyperlipidemia who presents with laryngeal edema after endoscopy. The patient reports that throughtout his life he would have episodes of swelling during viral or other illness. These would include swelling of the lip, throat, hand, arm or leg. He was able to take benadryl and his symptoms would resolved. He has never been hospitalized or intubated for these episodes. Interestingly, the patients twin brother also has similar symptoms. The patient was in his usual state of health when he went for an outpatient endoscopy to follow-up prior ulcers. He states that after the procedure he noticed his eyes swelling and on the car ride home he could feel his neck and throat swelling. They presented to the [**Location (un) 620**] ED in respiratory distress and was having difficulty handling his secreations. He was given 125mg solumedrol, 50mg benadryl, pepcid 20mg, and epi-pen x2. He was also evaluated by ENT who saw significant laryngeal edema. His symptoms improved after the 2 epi-pens, but was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further management. . In the ED, 96.8 159/107 95 20 94% 2L. He was given 1L NS and transferred to the ICU for closer monitoring. . On arrival to the ICU the patient continues to have hoarse voice, but reports that his breathing is more comfortable. . ROS: The patient denies any fevers, chills, weight change, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, melena, hematochezia, chest pain, shortness of breath, orthopnea, PND, lower extremity oedema, cough, urinary frequency, urgency, dysuria, lightheadedness, gait unsteadiness, focal weakness, vision changes, headache, rash or skin changes. . Past Medical History: Hyperlipidemia GERD/ Ulcers Social History: Lives in [**Location 620**] with wife and son. [**Name (NI) 1139**]: neg EtOH: socially, ~2/week Denies drugs Family History: Brother: recurrent angioedema Strong h/o autoimmune disorders Physical Exam: GEN: Well-appearing, well-nourished, no acute distress HEENT: EOMI, PERRL, sclera anicteric, no epistaxis or rhinorrhea, MMM, slight swelling of the lower lip, tongue is mildy enlarged; able to clearly visualize the airway. Improved vocal hoarseness NECK: No JVD, carotid pulses brisk, no bruits, no cervical lymphadenopathy, trachea midline COR: RRR, no M/G/R, normal S1 S2, radial pulses +2 PULM: Lungs CTAB, improved expiratory wheeze, no R/R ABD: Soft, NT, ND, +BS, no HSM, no masses EXT: No C/C/E, no palpable cords NEURO: alert, oriented to person, place, and time. CN II ?????? XII grossly intact. Moves all 4 extremities. Strength 5/5 in upper and lower extremities. Patellar DTR +1. Plantar reflex downgoing. SKIN: No jaundice, cyanosis, or gross dermatitis. No ecchymoses. Pertinent Results: [**2132-2-14**] 02:14AM WBC-8.0 RBC-4.46* HGB-13.6* HCT-38.9* MCV-87 MCH-30.5 MCHC-34.9 RDW-13.7 [**2132-2-14**] 02:14AM PLT COUNT-255 [**2132-2-14**] 02:14AM NEUTS-91.4* LYMPHS-7.4* MONOS-0.7* EOS-0.2 BASOS-0.3 [**2132-2-14**] 02:14AM GLUCOSE-153* UREA N-17 CREAT-1.1 SODIUM-142 POTASSIUM-4.3 CHLORIDE-108 TOTAL CO2-24 ANION GAP-14 [**2132-2-14**] 02:14AM ALT(SGPT)-135* AST(SGOT)-55* LD(LDH)-160 ALK PHOS-89 TOT BILI-0.4 [**2132-2-14**] 02:14AM ALBUMIN-4.7 [**2132-2-14**] 02:14AM CRP-3.0 [**2132-2-14**] 02:14AM C3-172 C4-48* [**2132-2-14**] 02:14AM SED RATE-28* ALT: 135 AP: 89 Tbili: 0.4 Alb: 4.7 C3: 172 C4: 48 [**2132-2-14**] C1 ESTERASE INHIBITOR, FUNCTIONAL ASSAY: pending [**2132-2-14**] TRYPTASE: pending Brief Hospital Course: This is a 58 year-old male with a history of recurrent angioedema who presents with facial swelling. . #. Laryngeal Edema: The patient with a history of prior episodes of swelling which typically occur in setting of viral illness. [**Name (NI) **] brother also with similar episodes raising the possibility to of an hereditary angioedema. This last episode, incurred after endoscopy, has been the most severe and caused significant laryngeal edema and airway compromise. It is likely that the endoscopy caused irritation that lead to the edema though it has been reported that oral-pharyngeal trauma/manipulation can precipitate episodes of hereditay angioedema, such as C1 esterase inhibitor. Also question if recent medication, such as Augmentin, may have spurred allergic reaction. Patient received a total of epi-pen x2, IV methylprednisone 125mg x2, benadryl x3, famotidine with improvement in breathing and near complete resolution of swelling. Patient discharged on 5 day prednisone taper as well as Pepcid [**Hospital1 **] for 5 days for further treatment of edema as well as instruction to discontinue Augmentin. Prescribed epi-pen x2 in case of emergency. C1 inhibitor level, complement levels, ESR, CRP as well as tryptase levels were drawn. ESR mildly elevated, CRP wnl. Remaining labs pending at time of discharge. Patient will follow-up with PCP and from there be referred to an allergist for further work-up of what appears to be recurrent angioedema. . # Transaminitis. On admission ALT/AST found to be mildly elevated at ; unknown baseline. Patient without h/o liver disease of heavy EtOH use. Patient has been on current statin therapy at current dose for years. Patient does endorse recent URI therefore strong possibility mild abnl is secondary to viral illness. Will follow as outpatient. #. Hyperlipidemia: Continued home statin . #. Dispo: Patient discharged to from from the ICU after near complete resolution of symptoms. He will plan to follow-up with PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] 1 week. Medications on Admission: MVI Prilosec Pravastatin ASA 81 MVI Calcium supplementation Discharge Medications: 1. famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*10 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 2. pravastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO daily (). 3. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 4. epinephrine 0.3 mg/0.3 mL Pen Injector Sig: One (1) ML Intramuscular PRN (as needed) as needed for angiedema. Disp:*2 ML(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Prilosec Oral 6. prednisone 10 mg Tablet Sig: per taper Tablet PO once a day for 5 days: Taper: Day 1: 60mg; Day2: 50mg; Day 3: 40mg, Day 4: 30mg; Day 5: 20mg. Disp:*20 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Laryngeal edema . Secondary Gastric Ulcers Discharge Condition: Mental status: clear and coherent Ambulates without assistance Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr [**Known lastname 49965**] it was a pleasure taking care of you. . You were admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] for treatment and evaluation of your upper airway and facial swelling after endoscopy. You received IV steroids as well as benadryl and pepcid. You facial swelling lessened, your breathing and swallowing improved. Tests were sent off to determine a cause of your recurrent swelling. These were pending at time of discharge. It will be important to follow-up these results with both your primary care physician as well as an allergist. . CHANGES TO YOUR MEDICATIONS - Stop taking Augmentin as it is unclear if this medication contributed to your episode of swelling To treat your swelling start taking: - Prednisone - this medication will be administered on a taper for 5 days: 60mg day one, 50mg day 2, 40mg day 3, 30mg day 4, 20mg day 5 - Pepcid 20mg twice daily for 5 days. - Epi-pen prescription to be used as needed . Again it was a pleasure taking care of you. Please do not hesitate to contact with any questions or concerns Followup Instructions: Please follow-up with your PCP in next week. Your PCP will arrange allergy follow-up for you. Completed by:[**2132-2-14**] ICD9 Codes: 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2147-8-19**] Discharge Date: [**2147-8-30**] Date of Birth: [**2077-11-4**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Plavix / Heparin Agents Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3326**] Chief Complaint: fever, abdominal distension, drainage from GJ tube site Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Interventional Radiology placement of G-J tube History of Present Illness: (All hx from chart as pt aphasic and unable to discuss with family members. 69 y/o F w/ a h/o pansensitive TB on 3 drug regimen, MDS with pancytopenia, respiratory failure s/p trach placement and revision [**5-/2147**], recently admitted [**Date range (1) 102694**] with sepsis presumed [**12-23**] PNA (by MDR E coli, pseudomonas) who comes in from [**Hospital3 **] with increasing abdominal distension, drainage from GJ tube site and fever. On last admission pts sputum grew out pan sensitive serratia and two strains of psudomonas. 3 wk course of inhaled tobramycin and ciprofloxacin. completed [**8-11**]. ARF, UTI complicated course. Two days ago the patient's G-tube fell out and she had it was replaced. Presented today with a firm distended abdomen, fever to 100.8 and GJ site draining copious amounts of green yellow fluid. Lowest BP noted at 90/53. Given vancomycin and ceftaz. Attempted subclavian, unsuccesful. Of note plts at 14. Large amounts of blood from trach site, requiring frequent suction. 2 L NS also given. Pt sent to [**Hospital Unit Name 153**]. . In the [**Hospital Unit Name 102695**] 90/40. Temp to 100.5. Started on meropenem and ceftaz as per ID. Fluid bolus given. Blood cx, coags, chem 7, UA and cx ordered. 2 bags platelets given. . Recent ID course: Prior cultures significant for MDR pseudomonas sensitive to Cipro from sputum [**6-10**] and MDR E coli sensitive (ESBL) to Meropenem from sputum [**6-9**]. Also, VRE from cath tip on [**6-21**], started on Daptomycin, however, daptomycin was discontinued due to negative blood cx for VRE on [**6-23**]. Tobramycin was added on [**6-19**] for double coverage of resistent pseudomonas given poor lung penetration of Cipro. The full course of meropenem was completed on [**7-2**] and of tobramycin on [**7-3**]. On last admission, sputum grew out pan sensitive serratia and two strains of pseudomonas. 3 wk course of inhaled tobramycin and ciprofloxacin. completed [**8-11**]. Past Medical History: -[**Date range (1) 102693**] admission for presumed PNA sepsis. ID course as above -Pulm TB (pan sensitive) with liver/spleen granulomas - s/p R sided vats, r supraclavic LN, liver bx + - h/o +PPD w/o tx - AFB on BAL [**2147-1-2**] - tx continuous since 2/1 per prior dc summ - Diabetes mellitus - OSA - previously on BiPAP - Cataract left eye - CVA/TIA (positive MRI)[**11-27**] - right frontal with L arm/hand hemiparesis; etiology likely moderate degree stenosis of the ICA in the cavernous region, stable on recent CTA, hx of watershed infarcts during acute illness in the setting of acute disease - Asthma - Hypercholesterolemia - Seizure- uncertain diagnosis - L arm involuntary movements [**2144**], not on anti-seizure medications - Chronic renal insufficiency due to recurrent exposures to nephrotocxic medications/ contrast and hemodynamic instability in the context of recurrent sepsis, Creat on last discharge 2.6. - Likely anoxic brain injury: nonverbal, withdraws to pain, eyes open; presumptively from recurrent hypotensive insults - MDS: on bone marrow biopsy with borderline transformation to AML - hx of HIT Social History: (Per last discharge summary) Has been living in [**Hospital **] rehab getting tx for disseminated TB. Previosly lived alone in [**Location (un) 86**]. Supportive family nearby. Remote history of tobacco use. One-two glasses of alcohol per week. Retired, used to work in a post office. . Family History: (Per last discharge summary) Diabetes in son, sister, and brother. [**Name (NI) 102689**] with epilepsy. [**Name (NI) **] brother with possible lung cancer. Uncle with TB. Physical Exam: VS: 100.1, HR 110, BP 95/45, RR 36 (36-41) GEN: NAD, unresponsive, not following commands NEURO: nonverbal, minimally withdraws to pain, eyes open, reflexes HEENT: PEERLA, 4mm pupils, L cataract, mmm, Dry mucous membranes CARDS: S1S2, RR, tachycardic, no m/r/g CHEST: rhonchorus breath sounds throughout, expiratory wheeze. ABD: s/nt/nd/scarse positive bowel sounds, PEG in place with bilious secretions, erythema surrounding. Distended. Hypoactive bowel sounds EXT: +DP, warm, minimal movement with pain, reflexes, 2+ edema Skin: Edematous, PICC line Right arm, erythema. 2+ LE and UE edema. Warm to touch. No skin mottling. Pertinent Results: ABG 7.41, 28, 351 . 146 120 40 71 AGap=13 5.1 18 1.1 Ca: 7.3 Mg: 2.1 P: 4.3 ALT: 4 AP: 87 Tbili: 0.6 AST: 19 LDH: 275 [**Doctor First Name **]: 39 Lip: 20 . 10.1 7.3 Pnd 29.4 N:Pnd L:Pnd M:Pnd E:Pnd Bas:Pnd . PT: 15.0 PTT: 33.1 INR: 1.3 . KUB [**2147-8-19**] GJ-tube is present, the tip of which is probably in the distal duodenum or proximal jejunum. There is a non- specific bowel gas pattern. Heterotopic bone formation is seen involving the left hip.Degenerative changes in the lower lumbar spine are again noted. . CXR [**2147-8-19**] No pneumothorax is identified. A right-sided subpulmonic effusion is unchanged. There is bibasilar atelectasis. A right-sided PICC with the tip in the superior SVC is unchanged. The tracheostomy tube is unchanged. . EKG- Sinus tach 106, low voltages, Q III AVF, T wave flattening . CT Abd/Pelvis: IMPRESSION: 1. Fluid and air tracking along the GJ tube site consistent with known clinical leak. No evidence of intra-abdominal abscess or extraluminal contrast extravasation. No evidence of obstruction. 2. Bibasilar airspace opacity is likely consolidation with small bilateral pleural effusions. 3. Unchanged splenic infarcts of unknown etiology. 4. Moderate amount of ascites and severe anasarca. 5. Right renal hemorrhagic cyst. 6. Foley catheter balloon is inflated within the urethra and should be repositioned. 7. Heterotopic bone formation associated with the left proximal femur may relate to myositis ossificans related to prior trauma. This heterotopic bone has slowly increased in size and prominence since [**2147-1-2**], at which time there was an intramuscular hematoma in this region. Brief Hospital Course: 69 yo female with a history of disseminated TB, GJ tube placement after CVA with recent replacement, Serratia and Pseudomonas PNA and persistent intermittent fevers presenting with abdominal distension and fever, increased drainage from adjacent to GJ tube site and bloody secretions from trach site. . #Pseudomonas pneumonia: Chronic low grade fever intermittently on multiple hospitalizations with unclear etiology. Recent hx of pneumonia including pseudomonas, serratia - with recent ([**2147-7-23**]) sputum culture showing strain of pseudomonas resistant to meropenem and cefepime - sensitive only to tobramycin - received treatment at that time. Now with new fever spike to 102, increased white sputum production and cough. Subsequent sputum culture revealed pseudomonas pneumonia with sensitivities identical to prior hospitalizations. Was treated with tobramycin and ciprofloxacin per culture sensitivities. Mild improvement, but the day prior to death, had an aspiration event after vomiting with likely resultant aspiration pneumonitis. . #G-J tube dysfunction - Admitted with nonfunctional G-J tubes, with copious draining from site (stomach secretions). CT scan negative for abscess or ileus. KUB with no evidence of pneumoperitoneam. IR replaced the tube. She continued to have 1.5-2L of fluid output daily via the G-tube. Additionally, the J-tube had no drainage, but resultant lab data after medication administration indicated her small intestine was not absorbing properly. She was reimaged on [**2147-8-24**] with increased concern for an evolving intraabdominal process given worsening abdominal distension and sepsis. CT Scan again revealed no intra-abdominal abscess or fluid collections. The day she expired, she again became septic following aspiration necessitating multiple fluid boluses. Despite aggressive resuscitation, her pressures continued to drop. Intrabladder pressure was measured at 45, likely resultant from bowel edema, giving evidence of likely intra-abdominal compartment syndrome, however, given her tenuous blood pressure surgical decompression was not an option. . #Bleeding from trach site: Pt with platelets 14 on admission. Bleeding with suction. Hx of TB. Hx of hemoptysis. [**5-30**] with hemoptysis considered likely due to obstruction of the tracheostomy tube and hemoptysis most likely related to granulation tissue or tracheal stenosis at the tracheostomy site. Bleeding slowed significantly with PLT transfusion. However, PLT level initially bumps with repeated platelet transfusion but comes back to teens. Throughout hospital stay was transfused with multiple units of platelets when either her level was <10 or she developed oozing at trach or G-J site. . #DMII-Initially hypoglycemic on admission after several days without tube feeds. Tube feeds were resumed. While initially septic she was started on an insulin drip for tight glycemic control but later transitioned to a sliding scale once more stable. . #Tachycardia: Baseline tachycardia of low 100s. Intermittently throughout stay would be tachycardic to 130s during episodes of fever, pain or profound infection. The day of death, her heart rate advanced to 150s but we were unable to slow her rate given concern for worsening hypotension. Within the last hour of life, her heart rate precipitously dropped until she developed asystole necessitating CPR. . #MDS: Thrombocytopenia and anemia persisted throughout her hospitalization. Prior biopsy in [**2146-11-21**] showed progression with concern of impending AML conversion. While inpatient, peripheral blood smear analysis gave no evidence for new leukemia. Repeat CT Scan revealed progressive lymphadenopathy throughout the abdomen and thorax. Thoracic surgery was consulted concerning potential biopsy, but we were ultimately unable to have this done as she was too unstable for the operating room. . #Disseminated TB: Continued on four drug regimen while inpatient. Began pursuing biopsy of lymph nodes, but were ultimately unable due to the severity of her illness. . #Code Status - While inpatient, her status remained FULL CODE. Several meetings were held with her son [**Name (NI) **] [**Name (NI) **] (HCP) who reaffirmed this wish. . . The day of expiration, Ms. [**Known lastname **] was in septic shock, likely due to progressive pseudomonas pneumonia and aspiration pneumonitis. She was treated aggressively with fluid resuscitation, antibiotics and pressors to maintain her blood pressure. The day of death, at approximately 0400, she began dropping her BP despite being maximally dosed on 3 pressors. As her BP decreased to SBP 40s, she went into asystole. CPR was initiated. She was treated with chest compressions, epinephrine and atropine, however she failed to regain a sustainable rhythm and she was pronounced dead. Addendum: Note: the patient had progressive abdominal distention the evening prior to her death. This compromised diaphragmatic motion and ventilation, further worsening acid-base status. Due to patient's critical condition, no diagnostic tests to assess for intra-abdominal pathology were feasible. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], MD Medications on Admission: Lansoprazole 30 mg PO DAILY Albuterol 90 mcg/Actuation Aerosol 1-2 Puffs Q6H as needed Ipratropium Bromide 17 mcg/Actuation 2 Puff Inhalation QID Insulin QID per sliding scale Insulin Glargine 7 units Subcutaneous at bedtime Isoniazid 300 mg PO DAILY Pyrazinamide 500 mg PO DAILY Pyridoxine 50 mg PO DAILY Sucralfate 1 g PO QID Ethambutol 400 mg 3tbl PO Q36H Nystatin S+S Acetaminophen 160 mg/5 mL Solution [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] PO Q6H Lactulose 10 g/15 mL 30ml PO Q8H as needed for constipation. Senna 8.6 mg PO BID as needed for constipation. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID Sodium Bicarbonate 650 mg PO Q6H (every 6 hours). Fentanyl Citrate 25-100 mcg IV Q6H:PRN Midazolam 2-4 mg IV Q4H:PRN reglan 5 mg Q8 GJ tube Sodium bicarbonate 650 mg q 12 hr KCL 40 meq daily free water- via feeding tube 400 ml q6 hr MVI morphine s2 mg q 4 hr PRN Discharge Medications: None - expired Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Pseudomonas pneumonia, sepsis, Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, Diabetes mellitis type two, myelodysplastic syndrome Discharge Condition: Expired Discharge Instructions: Expired Followup Instructions: Expired ICD9 Codes: 0389, 5849, 2762, 2875, 4275
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2150-2-21**] Discharge Date: [**2150-2-24**] Date of Birth: [**2080-5-6**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Mevacor / Pravachol / Bactrim / Adhesive Tape Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1973**] Chief Complaint: left leg cellulitis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: LENI CT Head History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname **] is a 69 y/o M with PMH significant for ESRD s/p cadaveric renal transplant in [**2145**] with CKD, afib, and recurrent cellulitis who presented with cellulitis and hypotension. He was admitted [**Date range (1) **] for cellutis and had right great toe debridement and was discharged on ciprofloxacin and vancomycin to treat osteomyelitis. He presented to [**Hospital **] clinic on day PTA who felt his toe looked well post debridement. At home he noted poor glucose control and fever so presented to the ED. In the ED, he had a fever to 103.3 orally, HR 107, BP 153/69 with elevated lactate at 4.5. He received 1700 cc of NS and 650 mg of tylenol. Per ID recommendations he was given 2.25 g of Zosyn IV X 1 and vancomycin and had good urine output with UA and CXR clear. Due to elevated lactate and tachycardia decision was made to admit the patient to the ICU. While in the ICU he was continued on vancomycin and Zosyn per ID. Renal was consulted and decreased cellcept to 500 [**Hospital1 **], prednisone to 5, with plan to check Cyclosporin level in AM. LENIs were negative and [**Hospital1 **] was consulted. Past Medical History: 1. Atrial fibrillation- s/p cardioversion and initiation of amiodarone on [**1-7**]. 2. Atrial flutter s/p ablation in [**3-/2145**] with resultant atrial fibrillation 3. S/P cadaveric renal transplant in 07/[**2145**]. Complicated by delayed graft rejection. Pt's ESRD secondary to autoimmune glomerulonephritis. 4. [**Name (NI) **] Pt is s/p MI x2 and CABG in [**2138**]. No cath or stress results in our system. 5. [**Name (NI) 4964**] Pt's most recent echo was [**1-/2148**] with EF 40% and mild dilated LV and LV mild hypokinesis, post akinesis, 1+ MR. 6. H/O pulmonary nocardiosis in [**10/2144**] 7. H/O bladder cancer s/p surgery and BCG treatment in [**2136**] 8. S/P GI bleed while on heparin 9. H/O line related DVT 10. Stable right adrenal lesion 11. Type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated by neuropathy, on insulin, followed at [**Last Name (un) **] 12. BL leg cellulitis: RLE cellulitis began after a board fell on his leg in the beginning of [**Month (only) 1096**]. Swab MRSA +, treated with IV vancomycin and unasyn & d/c'd on linezolid and augmentin (14 day course). Re-presented one week later with fevers (felt to NOT be related to the cellulits), completed remainder of the 14 day course with vancomycin and unasyn. Next admission treated with cipro/linezolid. Developed diarrhea while on linezolid ([**Month (only) 404**]), so changed to doxycycline. 13. Chronic Kidney Disease 14. elevated triglycerides 15. Pseudogout Social History: Patient is married and lives with his wife. [**Name (NI) **] is a former illustrator. Denies drugs/alcohol. Smoked 1.5 ppd X 25 years. Quit 20 years ago. Has 2 daughters. Family History: Mother with diabetes Physical Exam: T: 98.9, 144/74, 84, 20, 96% Gen: Pleasant male in NAD. Lying in bed. HEENT: periocular left eye ecchymosis CV: irreg irreg, S1 S2 [**2-3**] HSM at RUSB LUNGS: CTA bilat ABD: soft, NT, mod distended, no HSM EXT: absent dp pulses [**Last Name (un) **], severe hyperpigmentation changes of RLE chronic venous stasis changes, 1+ pitting edema to knees bilat, markedly improved erythema of LLE now well inside demarcated line, markedly improved tenderness to palpation in posterior calf NEURO: CNII-XII intact, [**4-4**] UE and LE strength, distal sensation diminished in [**Month/Day (1) 104785**] distrubution bilat, A and Ox3 Pertinent Results: [**2150-2-24**] 09:15AM BLOOD WBC-7.0 RBC-4.04* Hgb-9.3* Hct-29.5* MCV-73* MCH-22.9* MCHC-31.3 RDW-19.6* Plt Ct-261 [**2150-2-21**] 09:45PM BLOOD WBC-16.7*# RBC-4.72 Hgb-11.1* Hct-34.6* MCV-73* MCH-23.5* MCHC-32.1 RDW-19.2* Plt Ct-313 [**2150-2-21**] 09:45PM BLOOD Neuts-80.1* Lymphs-15.8* Monos-3.4 Eos-0.4 Baso-0.2 [**2150-2-23**] 06:15AM BLOOD PT-20.1* PTT-37.1* INR(PT)-1.9* [**2150-2-24**] 09:15AM BLOOD Glucose-173* UreaN-58* Creat-3.2* Na-141 K-3.5 Cl-102 HCO3-28 AnGap-15 [**2150-2-20**] 12:30PM BLOOD UreaN-71* Creat-3.9* Na-141 K-4.7 Cl-105 HCO3-23 AnGap-18 [**2150-2-23**] 06:15AM BLOOD TotBili-1.6* [**2150-2-21**] 09:45PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-79 [**2150-2-21**] 09:45PM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-0.08* [**2150-2-22**] 03:05AM BLOOD Acetone-NEGATIVE [**2150-2-23**] 06:15AM BLOOD Vanco-18.4 [**2150-2-22**] 06:52PM BLOOD Vanco-21.5* [**2150-2-22**] 06:24AM BLOOD Vanco-26.4* [**2150-2-20**] 12:30PM BLOOD Vanco-35.0* [**2150-2-24**] 09:15AM BLOOD Cyclspr-46* [**2150-2-21**] 11:58PM BLOOD Lactate-1.2 [**2150-2-21**] 09:44PM BLOOD Lactate-4.5* K-4.6 [**2150-2-21**] CT HEAD: No evidence of acute intracranial hemorrhage. . [**2150-2-21**] CXR: No evidence of pneumonia. . [**2150-2-21**] ECG: Sinus tachycardia. P-R interval is prolonged. Left axis deviation. Left anterior fascicular block. Right bundle-branch block with left anterior ascicular block/ Since the previous tracing the rate is increased. . [**2150-2-22**] UNLAT LE VEINS: No DVT in the left lower extremity. . Brief Hospital Course: A/P: Mr. [**Known lastname **] is a 69 y/o M with PMH significant for ESRD s/p renal transplant in [**2145**] with persistent CKD, afib, and recurrent cellulitis who presented with cellulitis and septicemia. . # LLE post-procedure Cellulitis with septicemia Markedly improved with zosyn and vancomycin ID Consultation - Continue vanc/zosyn total of 14 days - Re consult [**Year (4 digits) **] felt surgical wound clean, not osteomyelitis - ID consult to follow vanco levels as outpatient # CKD Stage 5 s/p Transplant: Patient's creatinine increased from previous discharge. Renal transplant consultation following - Continue usual doses of cyclosporine and decreased cellcept and prednisone per renal consult They will continue to follow this in the outpatient setting - Continue calcitriol, folplex vitamin. . # Gout: Continue allopurinol and prednisone at 10 mg daily. . # DM Type 2 uncontrolled with complications: Cont usual NPH regimen 20 U [**Hospital1 **] with sliding scale. - Continue neurontin for neuropathy . # Hypertension - benign: Continue toprol and [**Hospital1 **] . # CHF - Systolic: EF 35% Continue toprol and bumex . # yeast balanitis: clotrimazole cream . # Atrial fibrillation: Continue toprol, amiodarone for rate control coumadin for anticoagulation and monitor INR. . # Microcytic anemia of CKD: Hct slightly below baseline but likely dilutional. Baseline anemia due to CRI. [**Month (only) 116**] benefit from Epogen. Fe studies may suggest mild iron deficiency with neg colonoscopy [**2144**]. Medications on Admission: 1. Mycophenolate Mofetil 1000 mg [**Hospital1 **] 2. Amiodarone 100 mg daily 3. Warfarin 2 mg daily 4. Cyclosporine Modified 50 mg QAM, 25 mg QPM 5. Bumetanide 1 mg [**Hospital1 **] 6. Sarna lotion 7. Allopurinol 100 mg daily 8. Calcitriol 0.25 mcg daily 9. Docusate Sodium 100 mg [**Hospital1 **] 10. B Complex-Vitamin C-Folic Acid 1 cap daily 11. Atorvastatin 5 mg Q3 days 12. Prilosec 40 mg daily 13. Toprol XL 50 mg daily 14. NPH 20 U [**Hospital1 **] with sliding scale regular insulin 15. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. 16. Nystatin ointment 17. Vancomycin 750 mg daily 18. Cipro 500 mg [**Hospital1 **] 19. Gabapentin 300 mg daily 20. Prednisone 10 mg daily Discharge Medications: 1. Cyclosporine Modified 25 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO QAM (once a day (in the morning)). 2. Cyclosporine Modified 25 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO QPM (once a day (in the evening)). 3. Gabapentin 300 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 4. Metoprolol Succinate 50 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Warfarin 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Calcitriol 0.25 mcg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Pyridoxine 50 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Atorvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO 3X/WEEK (MO,WE,FR). 11. Allopurinol 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO EVERY OTHER DAY (Every Other Day). 12. Cyanocobalamin 100 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 13. Bumetanide 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 14. Prednisone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 15. Mycophenolate Mofetil 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 16. Clotrimazole 1 % Cream Sig: One (1) Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 17. Piperacillin-Tazobactam 2.25 g Recon Soln Sig: One (1) Recon Soln Intravenous Q8H (every 8 hours) for 11 days. Disp:*33 Recon Soln(s)* Refills:*0* 18. Vancomycin 1,000 mg Recon Soln Sig: Seven [**Age over 90 1230**]y (750) mg Intravenous once a day for 11 days: Note: Not full dose!. Disp:*11 Doses* Refills:*0* 19. PICC CARE PICC Care per NEHT Protocol 20. Outpatient [**Age over 90 **] Work Please Draw Weekly (Every Wednesday) Vancomycin Level CBC Basic Metabolic Profile To be followed by Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 4850**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1419**]. Tel: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 457**] Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: All Care VNA of Greater [**Location (un) **] Discharge Diagnosis: Post-Procedure Cellulitis of the Leg Chronic Kidney DIsease s/p renal transplant Type 2 DM uncontrolled with complications CAD Systolic CHF Gout Atrial Fibrillation Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: Weigh yourself every morning, [**Name8 (MD) 138**] MD if weight > 3 lbs. Adhere to 2 gm sodium diet Fluid Restriction: 1500ml If you are unable to walk, increasing pain in the calf, notable leg swelling, fever/chills, weight gain Note your cyclosporine level has been reduced and will be controlled by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 118**] You will be on a total of 2 weeks of IV Zosyn and Vancomycin, you will need to finish ALL doses. It may take up to a week to see the majority of the redness to disappear from your leg. Followup Instructions: 1. Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 1947**] CLINIC (SB) Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 543**] Date/Time:[**2150-3-6**] 10:30 2. Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 435**] Date/Time:[**2150-3-23**] 10:30 3. Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 4850**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] has re-scheduled your follow-up appointment with her. It is now on [**2150-3-5**] at 9:30. Your vancomycin levels will be sent to Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] to follow. ICD9 Codes: 0389, 4280, 3572, 4019, 2749
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2175-9-13**] Discharge Date: [**2175-9-20**] Date of Birth: [**2095-10-1**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Penicillins Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 5790**] Chief Complaint: Left upper lobe lung cancer. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2175-9-14**]: VATS exploration, left thoracotomy and left upper lobectomy, thoracic lymphadenectomy, flexible bronchoscopy with aspiration. History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 80151**] is a 79-year-old gentleman with a biopsy-proven left upper lobe lung cancer. He also had proximal hilar adenopathy. Past Medical History: Lyme Disease TB Social History: A 15-pack-year smoker, discontinued 40 years ago. Occupation: Publisher. Lives with his wife. [**Name (NI) **] drinks occasionally and denies any exposure history. Family History: Mother had brain cancer. Father had questionable lung cancer versus benign tumor, and he has a sister with rectal cancer. Pertinent Results: [**2175-9-19**] WBC-8.8 RBC-3.38* Hgb-10.1* Hct-30.1* Plt Ct-252 [**2175-9-16**] WBC-14.7* RBC-3.42* Hgb-10.3* Hct-29.2* Plt Ct-239 [**2175-9-13**] WBC-10.3 RBC-3.36* Hgb-10.6* Hct-28.5* Plt Ct-158 [**2175-9-19**] Glucose-109* UreaN-12 Creat-1.0 Na-137 K-4.4 Cl-102 HCO3-27 [**2175-9-17**] Glucose-130* UreaN-12 Creat-0.9 Na-136 K-4.1 Cl-102 HCO3-29 [**2175-9-13**] Glucose-171* UreaN-15 Creat-0.8 Na-131* K-4.2 Cl-106 HCO3-24 CXR: [**2175-9-19**] left pneumothorax is still minimal. [**2175-9-18**] Unchanged small left apical pneumothorax after removal of the left chest tube. [**2175-9-14**]: Small left apical pneumothorax has developed. Postoperative volume loss is present following left upper lung resection. Patchy and linear atelectasis is present at right lung base as well as minimal atelectasis at the left base. Marked gastric distension has developed. [**2175-9-15**]: PICC terminating in the expected location of the mid to lower superior vena cava. [**2175-9-17**] Upper Extremity Duplex The right cephalic vein is thrombosed as visualized. Right basilic vein is thrombosed from the lower one-third of the upper arm to the antecubital fossa. PICC line is identified in the right basilic vein. 3. Of the two-paired right brachial veins, one is patent throughout the upper arm. The second is visualized only to the lower half of the upper arm. Non- visualization of the lower portion may be due to small size, although thrombosis cannot be excluded. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 80151**] was admitted on [**2175-9-13**] for VATS exploration, left thoracotomy and left upper lobectomy, thoracic lymphadenectomy, flexible bronchoscopy with aspiration which was complicated by staples that had torn out of the distal PA resulting in bleeding requiring 5 Units packed red blood cells, 2 units of fresh frozen plasma, and 4 liters of crystalloid, and a Phenylephrine drip intraoperatively. He was transferred to the SICU intubated on Phenylephrine for further management. The 2 left chest-tube were to suction with serosanguinous drainage, a foley and Bupivacaine Epidural for pain control managed by the acute pain service. On POD #1 he was extubated without difficulty, the pressors were stopped, he was started on beta-blockers for brief episodes of atrial fibrillation in the 100s-140s. Hydromorphone was added to the epidural for better pain control. He tolerated a clear liquid diet which was advanced as tolerated. On POD #2 the atrial fibrillation increased with episodes of hypotension. An amiodarone bolus/drip was started with better rate control. The Phenylephrine was restarted for hypotension while in atrial fibrillation. Serial chest x-rays showed decreased left lung volume consistent with surgery and right lower lobe atelectasis. On POD #3 he converted to sinus rhythm, the chest-tube was placed to water-seal without air leak. The left anterior chest tube was removed Oxygen saturations 98% 2.5 Liter nasal cannula. A PICC line was placed. The epidural was removed and his pain was managed with PO pain medication. On POD #4 the pressors were wean off, he transferred to the floor. The PICC line was removed secondary to Right basilic vein is thrombosed from the lower one-third of the upper arm to the antecubital fossa confirmed by ultrasound. The remainder chest-tube was removed with stable small apical pneumothorax. On POD #5 the beta-blockers were increased for persistent paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Cardiology recommended aspirin 325 mg daily for anticoagulation. He continued to make steady progress and was discharged to home with VNA. He will follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] as an outpatient. Medications on Admission: None Discharge Medications: 1. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO once a day for 7 days: then one tablet daily for 30 days. Disp:*14 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 2. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day for 30 days. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 4. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO BID (2 times a day). 5. Oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed. Disp:*75 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 6. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*135 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Company 1519**] Discharge Diagnosis: Left upper lobe squamous cell carcinoma. Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation Lyme Disease TB Discharge Condition: stable Discharge Instructions: Call Dr.[**Name (NI) 2347**] office [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2348**] if experience: -Fever > 101 or chills -Increased shortness of breath, cough or sputum production -Incision develops drainage. Chest-tube site cover with a bandaid You may shower on thursday. No tub bathing or swimming for 6 weeks No driving while taking narcotics. Take stool softners with narcotics Followup Instructions: Follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on [**2175-10-5**] at 2:30pm on the [**Hospital Ward Name **] clinical center [**Location (un) **]. Please arrive 45 minutes to your appointment and report to the [**Location (un) 470**] radiology for a chest XRAY. Schedule a follow up appointment with your primary care doctor to review some new medications that you were sent home with from the hospital- aspirin, lopressor, amiodarone. Completed by:[**2175-9-20**] ICD9 Codes: 2851
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2160-4-25**] Discharge Date: [**2160-4-30**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Amoxicillin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2751**] Chief Complaint: Low Hct Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: [**Age over 90 **] yo M with Hx of Autoimmune hemolytic anemia and GI bleeds, CAD, CKD, Mechanical Aortic valve on coumadin with recent admission to [**Hospital1 18**] for anemia felt to be secondary to GI bleed ([**Date range (1) 66606**]), who was sent to the ED from [**Hospital 100**] Rehab for persistently low Hct. Per the patient, he has been in his usual state of health and has not experienced any dizziness, syncope, CP, SOB or other symptoms in the last several days, but has felt generally tired. His NH has been closely monitoring his Hct, which has been low but stable for the past several days. He received 2 units prbcs at rehab on [**4-18**] for Hct 22, and did not have an adequate response (Hct [**4-23**] was 23.8 and [**4-25**] was 22.3 with INR 2.2). Patient was also reportedly noted to have a small amount of BRBPR yesterday, but he states he never saw the blood. . Of note, the patient has had extensive workup in the past for GI bleed(EGD x4, [**Last Name (un) **] x2, capsule x3, CT abd/pelvis, bleeding scan) without clear source or site, and felt to be most likely bleeding from an UGI source that is not possible to reach endoscopically. On prior admissions, further invasive testing was discussed, and the patient and HCP opted for more conservative measures including transfusions and iron supplementation. . In the ED, initial vs were: 97.0 86 95/51 14 97% RA, pain 0/10. Labs were significant for Hct 20.5 (down from 22.3 at NH), INR 3.0. He was found to have black guaiac positive stool. No NG lavage was performed given patient's stability and multiple prior similar presentations. Patient was given a protonix bolus and started on a drip. He was typed and crossed 2 units but did not receive any blood prior to transfer. He was admitted to the ICU for further management. . On the floor, patient reports feeling generally tired and thirstly, but otherwise well. Specifically denies dizziness, chest pain, SOB, palpitations or other symptoms currently. . Review of systems: (+) Per HPI, also reports several days of burning with urination. Incontinent of urine and stool at baseline. Also reports left arm pain when his arm "gets cold," which is responsive to tylenol and has been present for several weeks. Does not walk or move much at baseline. (-) Denies fever, chills, night sweats, recent weight loss or gain. Denies headache, sinus tenderness, rhinorrhea or congestion. Denies cough, shortness of breath, or wheezing. Denies chest pain, chest pressure, palpitations, or weakness. Denies nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, or changes in bowel habits. Denies arthralgias or myalgias. Denies rashes or skin changes. Past Medical History: # Anemia, multifactorial as below, baseline HCT 28 # Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (Coomb's +, warm autoantibody), on prednisone 10mg Po daily # Listeria Endocarditis s/p AVR, suppressive amoxicillin stopped due to hemolytic anemia # Aortic mechanical valve, recently Coumadin resistant so intermittently on Lovenox bridge, followed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] # hx recent GI bleeds: colonoscopy [**1-10**]: noted normal colon with melanotic stool in terminal ileum # GERD: EGD [**12/2159**] Polyp in the area of the papilla; found on the wall opposite the ampulla. Small hiatal hernia. Otherwise normal EGD to third part of the duodenum. # H/o presyncope # CKD Cr 1.6-2.0 Stage III # CAD s/p NSTEMI [**7-10**] # Chronic CHF, likely diastolic, ([**9-9**] EF=50%) # Hyperlipidemia # Hypertension # Depression vs adjustment disorder after death of brother # Prostate cancer- s/p radiation # Bladder/bowel incontinence # Right lateral malleolus stage 1 pressure ulcer # Dementia Social History: Never smoked, no EtOH or other drugs. Currently living at [**Hospital 100**] Rehab. Uses wheelchair typically. Requires a significant degree of assistance in all his ADLs and IADLs. Has 2 sons and 4 grandchildren. Family History: No bleeding diatheses. Father had stomach cancer. No other cancers including colon. Physical Exam: Vitals: T: 96 BP: 92/41 P:69 R: 18 O2: 99% on RA General: pale, tired-appearing elderly male, lying in bed in NAD, alert and oriented (although later appeared confused) HEENT: NCAT, PERRL, right ptosis (chronic per patient), sclera anicteric, dry MM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally (anterior only) CV: Regular rate and rhythm, S1 + S2, mechanical ao valve sounds Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding Ext: warm, well perfused, 1+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: [**2160-4-25**] 06:45PM BLOOD WBC-4.3 RBC-2.05*# Hgb-7.0*# Hct-20.5*# MCV-100* MCH-34.1* MCHC-34.0 RDW-22.2* Plt Ct-159 [**2160-4-25**] 06:45PM BLOOD PT-30.4* PTT-29.8 INR(PT)-3.0* [**2160-4-25**] 06:45PM BLOOD Glucose-183* UreaN-50* Creat-1.4* Na-138 K-4.4 Cl-106 HCO3-23 AnGap-13 [**2160-4-25**] 06:45PM BLOOD Albumin-3.0* Calcium-7.7* Phos-3.0 Mg-2.1 [**2160-4-26**] 09:05AM BLOOD WBC-4.6 RBC-2.58*# Hgb-8.4* Hct-24.4* MCV-95 MCH-32.5* MCHC-34.3 RDW-22.1* Plt Ct-108* [**2160-4-26**] 02:48PM BLOOD WBC-4.0 RBC-2.76* Hgb-9.1* Hct-25.7* MCV-93 MCH-33.0* MCHC-35.4* RDW-21.7* Plt Ct-110* [**2160-4-27**] 02:54AM BLOOD WBC-3.6* RBC-2.62* Hgb-8.2* Hct-25.5* MCV-98 MCH-31.4 MCHC-32.2 RDW-22.1* Plt Ct-108* [**2160-4-28**] 04:10AM BLOOD WBC-3.5* RBC-2.71* Hgb-8.7* Hct-26.5* MCV-98 MCH-31.9 MCHC-32.6 RDW-21.6* Plt Ct-118* [**2160-4-29**] 04:28AM BLOOD WBC-4.1 RBC-2.78* Hgb-9.0* Hct-26.5* MCV-95 MCH-32.4* MCHC-34.0 RDW-21.5* Plt Ct-125* [**2160-4-30**] 05:18AM BLOOD WBC-5.1 RBC-3.24* Hgb-10.7* Hct-30.9* MCV-95 MCH-33.0* MCHC-34.6 RDW-20.6* Plt Ct-134* [**2160-4-30**] 05:18AM BLOOD Glucose-86 UreaN-13 Creat-1.3* Na-144 K-3.7 Cl-112* HCO3-25 AnGap-11 [**2160-4-25**] 06:45PM BLOOD Albumin-3.0* Calcium-7.7* Phos-3.0 Mg-2.1 [**2160-4-25**] 06:45PM BLOOD LD(LDH)-182 TotBili-0.2 DirBili-0.1 IndBili-0.1 [**2160-4-30**] 05:18AM BLOOD LD(LDH)-198 [**2160-4-26**] 3:00 pm URINE Source: Catheter. URINE CULTURE (Preliminary): MIXED BACTERIAL FLORA ( >= 3 COLONY TYPES), CONSISTENT WITH FECAL CONTAMINATION. INTERPRET RESULTS WITH CAUTION. GRAM NEGATIVE ROD(S). >100,000 ORGANISMS/ML.. PREDOMINATING ORGANISM. CARDIAC ECHO [**2160-4-29**]: Poor image quality. The left atrium is moderately dilated. The right atrium is moderately dilated. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is probably mildly depressed (LVEF= 45 %) with a suggesiton of more prominent inferior hypokinesis (difficult to assess due to poor image quality). There is no ventricular septal defect. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. The aortic arch is mildly dilated. A mechanical aortic valve prosthesis is present. The aortic valve prosthesis appears well seated, with normal leaflet/disc motion and transvalvular gradients. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Mild to moderate ([**2-3**]+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The tricuspid valve leaflets are mildly thickened. The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be determined. There is no pericardial effusion. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2159-1-30**], no definite change. Electronically signed by [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD, Interpreting physician [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**2160-4-29**] 16:28 PORTABLE CHEST, [**2160-4-27**] CLINICAL INFORMATION: Falling hematocrit, question change. FINDINGS: Frontal view of the chest compared to multiple prior examinations. There are low lung volumes. PICC on the right is unchanged. Small left-sided pleural effusion with left lower lobe atelectasis unchanged. Mild congestive failure. Brief Hospital Course: [**Age over 90 **]M with autoimmune hemolytic anemia, mechanical aortic valve on coumadin and recurrent GIB, who presents with low HCT and guaiac positive stool. . #. Anemia: Most likely multifactorial, and mostly from recurrent ongoing GIB. Hemolysis not thought to be a significant factor given the Coombs test was negative and he had a normal LDH. He had dark guaiac pos stools, but has had work up in past including colonoscopy and capsule endoscopy without finding source of bleed. GI was consulted and felt as though, while he is anticoagulated, there is nothing to do. If his anticoagulation could be stopped they would recommend monitoring his HCT over a few months time to evaluate stability. His HCT was 20.7 on admission and he received 2 units PRBCs in the ED and his HCT had an appropriate bump to 25 and remained stable at 25 thereafter. Hematology recommended transfusing to >30 and so he received one more unit on the medical floor. CBC should be monitored periodically as well as stool output for recurrent bleeding. GI team was aware of him, but since prior EGD/Colonoscopy has failed to reveal a source, decided conservative treatment was the best. In the past, blood has been noted in the terminal ileum so a small bowel lesion is suspected. Capsule studies have not revealed a source, though was incomplete (in [**2159-12-3**]). Patient on brdiging IV Hep/Warfarin. . # Mechanical Aortic valve: The patient has a goal INR of [**3-6**] (ideally 2.5). Heme/onc wanted to consider stopping anticoagulation as pt frequently in hospital. Cardiology felt the risk was not well definable and not worth it, so he was continued on anticoagulation. His INR was reveresed in the ICU with Vit K and he was restarted on IV heparin drip (wt based protocol without bolus) to bridge until therapeutic INR on warfarin. Per cardiology, the hep gtt should not be stopped until the INR level is therapeutic at around 2.2. He is discharged to [**Hospital 100**] Rehab where this can be followed appropriately. A TTE was updated and showed no change from prior (see report in results section). # UTI: The patient complained of dysuria on admission and he had a positive U/A. He was started on cipro 500mg Q12H with plans for a 7 day course. He had questionable delerium after ICU stay, and so Cipro was changed to Ceftriaxone. Urine culture [**2160-4-26**] is growing >100K organisms with a predominant GNR, not yet speciated with sensitivities. This needs to be followed by [**Hospital 100**] Rehab by calling [**Hospital1 18**] Micro Lab [**Telephone/Fax (1) 4645**] for results. . # Delerium vs. Hospital Psychosis: When out of ICU on medical floor, he had vivid hallucinations of being visited by Chinese Immigration, and then by 2 men from the mafia who were after his patents. He was otherwise not inattentive as usually seen with acute delierum, and his psychosis was not agitated. He received one nightime dose of Haldol 0.25mg on [**2160-4-29**] and slept very well without PM or [**2160-4-30**] AM recurrent hallucinations (though patient has good recollection of the hallucinations). This should be followed by his medical team and geriatrician at [**Hospital 100**] Rehab. [**Name (NI) **] son [**Name (NI) **] ([**Name2 (NI) **]) is aware. . # Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia: Chronic - is on Prednisone for this. Not acutely hemolyzing here. At the time this diagnosis was originally made, the patient was on Amoxicillin, so there was some concern at that time that Penicillin associated drug hemolyis was possible. While very unlikely, since he is on Ceftriaxone, hematolgoy team recommends checking LDH periodically while he is taking this drug. . # CKD: On admission his creatinine was at his baseline (1.2-1.5). Medications were renally dosed as needed. Creatinine varied 1.0 to 1.4 during hosptialization. . # GERD: Initially he was treated with PPI IV BID and subsequently transitioned to PO. . # CAD/Hyperlipidemia/HTN: Continued statin. Held carvedilol in setting of GIB and stable blood pressures. . CODE: FULL HCP: [**Name (NI) **] ([**Doctor Last Name **]) [**Known lastname 66590**] Phone number: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 66592**] Cell phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 66591**] Medications on Admission: -oxycodone 2.5 mg TID prn -warfarin 3 mg daily -tylenol 650 mg q6h prn -Vitamin B12 [**2149**] mcg daily -folic acid 4 mg po daily -omeprazole 40 mg [**Hospital1 **] -simvastatin 40 mg daily -carvedilol 3.125 [**Hospital1 **] -Bactrim SS daily (400-80) -clindamycin 600 mg prn po -levothyroxine 75 mcg daily -senna daily -prednisone 10 mg daily -acetaminophen 1000 mg [**Hospital1 **] Discharge Medications: 1. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for fever or pain. 2. cyanocobalamin (vitamin B-12) 500 mcg Tablet Sig: Four (4) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. folic acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: Four (4) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim 400-80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. prednisone 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 9. levothyroxine 75 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily): give 1 hour prior to meals and PPI in the morning. 10. warfarin 1 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO Once Daily at 4 PM. 11. heparin (porcine) in NS 10 unit/mL Kit Sig: wt based units Intravenous continuous: until therapeutic INR 2.2. 12. pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 13. ceftriaxone in dextrose,iso-os 1 gram/50 mL Piggyback Sig: One (1) gram Intravenous Q24H (every 24 hours) as needed for UTI for 6 days. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 459**] for the Aged - MACU Discharge Diagnosis: Acute blood loss Anemia GI Hemorrhage MEchanical Heart Valve Delerium vs. Hospital psychosis Chronic Systolic Heart Failure Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (chronic) Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: Weigh yourself every morning, [**Name8 (MD) 138**] MD if weight goes up more than 3 lbs. You were admitted with recurrent GI bleed from suspected small bowel source. Your warfarin was held and reversed, you recevied a total of 3 units of blood with appropriate bump. You are on IV heparin bridge while back on coumadin until therapeutic to protect your heart valve. You had mild delerium vs. Hospital psychosis which will be followed by your team at [**Hospital 100**] Rehab. Followup Instructions: By Geriatrician Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] at [**Hospital 100**] Rehab. ICD9 Codes: 5789, 2851, 5990, 4280, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2109-7-17**] Discharge Date: [**2109-7-22**] Date of Birth: [**2062-9-18**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Clindamycin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1973**] Chief Complaint: SOB, increasing pedal edema Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Intubation, with successful extubation. History of Present Illness: [**Known firstname 94522**] [**Known lastname 94523**] is a 46-year-old gentleman with h/o DMI, ESRD on HD, HIV (VL <50, CD4 393 [**2-13**]), recently diagnosed PE, and multiple ED admissions for HTN urgency who presented to the ED with complaints of SOB and LE that had progressed throughout the evening. Sicne 11PM night PTA, dyspnea increased and patient sought eval in ED. In [**Last Name (LF) **], [**First Name3 (LF) **] report, patient was 89% RA, and 100% on a 4L NC, appeared comfortable. EKG showed mildly peaked Ts, and he was treated with calcium, bicarb, and D50/insulin. Approximately 1/2 hour later, patient became acutely dyspneic and tachypneic. Repeat EKG showed anterolateral ST segment elevations. SBP was in 240s at that time. EKG was reviewed with cardiology attending and cath lab was activated. Patient was started on Bipap, nitro gtt, nipride gtt, and given lasix 100mg IV. Breathing status looked poor, he was intubated using Rocuronium for paralysis given ESRD. He was given heparin and integrillin boluses for presumed ACS. Repeact CXR showed acute pulmonary edema. Repeat EKG showed that ST segment elevations had resolved with BP control. Bedside ECHO was done by cardiology fellow and no wall motion abnormalities were noted. Cath was deferred, and patient was admitted to MICU for further management. Past Medical History: - Type 1 diabetes - HIV (boosted atazanavir, lamivudine, stavudine), dx'd [**2096**] VL <50, CD4 393 [**2-13**]) - ESRD previously on HD, attempted on PD on transplant list (clinical study for HIV/solid organ transplant) - Malignant Hypertension - hx Serratia bacteremia (presumed AV graft) tx 6 wks meropenem - Hx schistosomiasis - Restless leg syndrome - Peripheral neuropathy on gabapentin - S/p cholecystectomy - s/p R nephrectomy in [**2092**] secondary renal nephrolithiasis Social History: Moved from [**Country 4812**] in [**2091**]. Lives with wife in [**Location (un) 538**]. Works in support services for a law firm. Denies any alcohol or IV drug use. Quit smoking last year; previous 30 pack-year history. Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: T: 98.7; HR 64; BP 120/75; RR 24; O2 Sat 100% GEN: alert and oriented, ambulating freely HEENT: NCAT. MMM. OP clear. NECK: Supple, No LAD. CV: S1S2 RRR. Grade II/VI systolic murmur LUNGS: CTAB ABD: NABS. Soft, NT, ND. EXT: WWP, NO CCE. 2+ DP pulses BL SKIN: No rashes/lesions, ecchymoses. Pertinent Results: ECHO [**6-15**]: [**6-/2109**] shows The left atrium is mildly dilated. The estimated right atrial pressure is 11-15mmHg. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF 60%). There is severe mitral annular calcification. . [**2109-7-17**] CXR IMPRESSION: New air space process in both mid-lungs, most suggestive of early pulmonary edema. . [**2109-7-17**] 06:05AM TYPE-ART TEMP-35.2 O2-100 PO2-188* PCO2-60* PH-7.30* TOTAL CO2-31* BASE XS-2 AADO2-479 REQ O2-80 INTUBATED-INTUBATED . [**2109-7-17**] 05:49AM GLUCOSE-98 UREA N-52* CREAT-8.8* SODIUM-136 POTASSIUM-7.3* CHLORIDE-94* TOTAL CO2-25 ANION GAP-24* . [**2109-7-17**] 05:49AM CALCIUM-9.9 PHOSPHATE-11.6*# MAGNESIUM-3.5* . [**2109-7-17**] 05:49AM WBC-12.6*# RBC-3.40* HGB-12.7* HCT-36.7* MCV-108* MCH-37.3* MCHC-34.6 RDW-16.4* NEUTS-84.8* LYMPHS-8.5* MONOS-4.9 EOS-1.7 BASOS-0.1 . [**2109-7-17**] 02:05AM CK(CPK)-89 [**2109-7-17**] 02:05AM cTropnT-0.26* [**2109-7-17**] 02:05AM CK-MB-NotDone proBNP-[**Numeric Identifier **]* Brief Hospital Course: 46M HIV, ESRD on HD p/w shortness of breath, intubated for respiratory distress. . # RESPIRATORY DISTRESS Initially presented in an event that appears that most recent event is secondary to acute pulmonary edema. CXR with new pulmonary edema that developed over 1 hour. Was emergently intubated and given nitroglycerin gtt. Siginficantly improved with dialysis but had focal infiltrate on post-dialysis cxr thought due to pneumonia (as well as fever). Thus was initially started on vanc/meropenem that was changed to just vancomycin qhd once sputum culture showed GPCs. Was extubated without event on [**2109-7-19**] and continued to saturate well, ultimately sating 97% on RA. Was continued on vancomycin for presumed CAP, was discharge on day 5 of 7 with continued dosing per HD. Volume status was continually monitored by I/Os and daily weights. He had HD on the day of discharge and tolerated it well. He will continue with his MWF HD where they will monitor both his fluid status and vancomycin dosing. . # Benign Hypertension No history of CAD, ruled out for ACS upon admit. Transitory EKG changes with admit hypertension, resolved with BP control. On multiple meds [**Date Range 3782**] with recurrent admits for HTN urgency. Simplified medications while inpatient. Upon discharge his morning antiHTN meds included Nifedipine CR 30mg, lisinpril 30mg, metoprolol XL 12.5mg. These differed significantly from his admit medications. During his stay, his atenolol and valsartan were discontinued. Nifedipine was changed from 90 mg to CR 30 mg and Lisinopril was increased from 20 mg to 30 mg. Metoprolol 12.5 mg daily was added for additional cardio-protection. We also changed his clonidine to a patch instead of taking po clonidine. He was instructed to follow-up with both his PCP and renal physicians to adjust these medications as needed. . # ESRD on HD. Appreciate renal input. Urgent HD x 3 last week, with total volume decrease of 9kg. This aided greatly in the resolution of his pulmonary edema. He will resume his normal MWF HD this week. His [**Date Range 766**] dialysis was peformed while inpatient without incident. Discharged on Cinacalcet and Lanthanum per Renal recommendations. . # HIV/AIDS (VL <50, CD4 393 [**2-13**]) Was maintained on his [**Month/Year (2) 3782**] HAART medication without interuptions while inpatient. Was discharged without altering these medications. . # H/O Pulmonary Embolus Diagnosed [**6-24**] and with a newly discovered clot on [**7-7**]. Supratherapeutic in ICU, for which coumadin was briefly held. Upon admission to the floor, was restarted on warfarin 4mg po daily. INR was monitored and was therapeutic on discharge. Will be followed in HD for continued monitoring and adjustments as need. . # DM Type II Controlled - Last HbA1c [**2109-2-12**] 5.7. Checked with QAC and QHS finger sticks while inpatient. The patient actually did not receive any insulin for 5 days, and did not get any signs or sx of DKA. He reports at home that his AM FS is 80-90 and then post-prandial goes up to 100-115, after which he then takes his NPH. States he takes both long-acting insulin and short-acting with meals. Given this, we strongly believe his initial diagnosis of Type 1 DM was incorrect and in fact was a very poorly controlled type 2. Upon discharge it was recommended that he not take insulin unless his finger sticks were elevated >200. At that point, if his FS >200, he was instructed to call his primary care doctor to seek advice for continued insulin management. Given this change, we established follow-up for Mr. [**Known lastname 94523**] with the [**Hospital **] Clinic for [**7-26**] at 3 pm where this will be addressed. At the recommendation of the [**Name8 (MD) **] NP, we also drew C-PEPTIDE and INSULIN ANTIBODIES which were pending at time of discharge and will be followed up at [**Last Name (un) **]. FULL CODE Medications on Admission: 1. Warfarin 2 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablets PO HS (at bedtime). 2. Gabapentin 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day). Capsule(s) 3. Lanthanum 500 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: Four (4) Tablet, Chewable PO TID (3 times a day). 4. Cinacalcet 30 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Lisinopril 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Atenolol 50 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Valsartan 160 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID 8. Prochlorperazine 20mg PRN nausea 9. Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate 300 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QSAT (every Saturday). 10. Ritonavir 100 mg PO qd 11. Atazanavir 300mg PO qd 12. Stavudine 20 mg PO qd 13. Lamivudine 25 PO qd 14. Metoclopramide 10 mg IV Q6H 15. Albuterol Sulfate 0.083 % q6h 16. Clonidine 0.2 mg PO BID 17. Nifedipine 90 mg PO qd Discharge Medications: 1. Lanthanum 500 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: Four (4) Tablet, Chewable PO TID (3 times a day). 2. Cinacalcet 30 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate 300 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Ritonavir 80 mg/mL Solution Sig: 1.25 mL PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Atazanavir 150 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Stavudine 20 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 7. Lamivudine 10 mg/mL Solution Sig: 2.5 mL PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Clonidine 0.2 mg/24 hr Patch Weekly Sig: One (1) Patch Weekly Transdermal QFRI (every Friday). Disp:*4 Patch Weekly(s)* Refills:*2* 10. Nifedipine 30 mg Tablet Sustained Release Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet Sustained Release(s)* Refills:*2* 11. Warfarin 2 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 12. Lisinopril 10 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 13. Metoprolol Succinate 25 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: 0.5 Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*15 Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr(s)* Refills:*2* 14. Vancomycin in Dextrose 1 g/200 mL Piggyback Sig: One (1) g Intravenous HD PROTOCOL (HD Protochol). 15. Albuterol Sulfate 0.083 % (0.83 mg/mL) Solution Sig: One (1) inhalation Inhalation every six (6) hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 16. Prochlorperazine 10 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO twice a day as needed for nausea. 17. Gabapentin 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO three times a day. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Hypertensive crisis, acute respiratory failure secondary to pulmonary edema, pneumonia Secondary: ESRD requiring hemodialysis, HTN, HIV, DM, history of PE on coumadin therapy Discharge Condition: Good. Hemodynamically stable and afebrile. Discharge Instructions: Please take all medications as directed. There have been several changes to your medications. First, you have not required insulin during this hospitalization. We reccomend that you do not take insulin unless you notice that your finger sticks are elevated >200. If your sugar is >200, call your primary care doctor and he will advise you what to do with your insulin. We have set you up with [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] Diabetes [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 648**] for [**7-26**] at 3 pm where this will be addressed. We also changed your blood pressure medications. You should stop taking your atenolol and valsartan. We decreased your nifedipine from 90 mg to 30 mg and increased your lisinopril from 20 mg to 30 mg. We also added metoprolol 12.5 mg daily. We also changed clonidine to a patch which you should change every Friday instead of taking clonidine by mouth. Your coumadin was decreased from 6 mg daily to 4 mg daily. Please follow-up with all outpatient appointments. Take daily weights, return to ED or your PCP if you should notice increasing shortness of breath or lower extremity swelling. Followup Instructions: You should follow-up with your PCP, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) 4026**] after discharge. Please call the office at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**] to schedule an [**Telephone/Fax (1) 648**]. We also scheduled [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] Diabetes [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 648**] to better assess your diabetes. You have [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 648**] on Friday [**7-26**] at 3 pm with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 978**]. 1. Hemodialysis [**Last Name (STitle) 766**], Wednesday and Friday. You should have your PT and INR checked to assess whether your coumadin dose is correct. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1366**] will follow-up on this blood test. 1. Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 2975**] [**Name8 (MD) 2976**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 2309**] Date/Time:[**2109-7-25**] 10:45 2. Provider: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 971**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 970**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] Date/Time:[**2109-8-20**] 9:10 3. Provider: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 3520**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 3521**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 463**] Date/Time:[**2109-8-27**] 9:40 ICD9 Codes: 4280, 5856, 5070
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2141-6-29**] Discharge Date: [**2141-7-2**] Date of Birth: [**2083-2-20**] Sex: F Service: GYN HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 58-year-old G4, P2, who has a history of dysfunctional uterine bleeding which was refractory to medications and endometrial ablation who is seen for planned vaginal hysterectomy, anterior/posterior colporrhaphy, and left salpingo-oophorectomy for both dysfunctional uterine bleeding and left ovarian cyst. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Pulmonary embolus in [**2130**], on Coumadin since. Hypothyroidism. Hypertension. Congestive heart failure. Pulmonary hypertension. Morbid obesity. Sleep apnea. Restrictive lung disease. Positive PPD. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: None. PAST OB HISTORY: G4, P2. PAST GYN HISTORY: Irregular vaginal bleeding since [**2140**]. No history of blood transfusions or STDs. Last normal mammogram is [**11/2136**], last normal Pap smear was [**11-28**]. The patient had a previous Thermachoice endometrial ablation. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient denies tobacco, alcohol or drugs. FAMILY HISTORY: Hypertension, diabetes. ALLERGIES: Heparin agents. MEDICATIONS: 1. Lasix 80 mg p.o. b.i.d. as needed. 2. Coumadin 7.5 mg on Monday, Wednesday, Friday, and 10 mg on the other days. 3. Ferrous gluconate tablets. 4. Megace. 5. Flexeril. 6. Folic acid. 7. Beclomethasone. 8. Synthroid 112 mcg q.d. HOSPITAL COURSE: On hospital day 0, the patient underwent a total vaginal hysterectomy and left salpingo-oophorectomy for dysfunctional uterine bleeding. The procedure was significant for difficulty placing IV lines preoperatively with failed A-line and placement of a Swan-Ganz catheter in the right internal jugular, 1200 cc of blood loss, 2 units of packed red blood cells transfused, a fibroid uterus, and a large left ovarian cyst, which ruptured serous fluid, normal right ovary, and anterior and posterior repair were not performed. Please see operative note dictation for further details. POSTOPERATIVE COURSE: Postop day 0, the patient remained intubated postoperatively and brought to the medical ICU overnight for monitoring and continued intubation given the patient's morbid obesity and 3-hour surgery in a Trendelenburg position. She remained hemodynamically stable overnight and was extubated on postoperative day 1 without difficulty. On postoperative day 1, she was started on liquid and solid diet. Her pain was well tolerated on p.o. pain medications. She could not ambulate; however, had pneumoboots placed for DVT prophylaxis. She had electrolytes checked and replaced as needed, and her Lasix was held due to low blood pressures. The patient's hematocrit was 28.5 and after the 2 units 32.3. The remainder of her hospital course is discussed in systems: Pulmonary. By postoperative day 1, the patient was extubated and at her pulmonary baseline with O2 supplementation needed for exertion. The patient is on home O2 as well. The patient's Lasix was held until postoperative day 3 given her borderline blood pressure; however, her blood pressure on postoperative day 3 was 120/70, and the patient was restarted on her Lasix p.o. A chest x-ray performed to evaluate line placement showed normal chest x-ray, just mild evidence of fluid overload. On discharge, the patient was saturating well on room air and at her baseline. Cardiovascular. The patient remained cardiovascularly stable. She had some mild tachycardia, which was resolving prior to discharge, likely secondary to her mild anemia. She had an episode of chest pain on postop day 3 that was not felt to be cardiac with a normal EKG when compared to her prior EKG and partial resolution with Maalox. Heme. The patient had been receiving a heparin alternative for the 4 days prior to her surgery under the direction of her hematologist. Postoperatively, she was started on her regular Coumadin regimen by postop day 1, and her INR was followed. On the day of discharge, her INR was 1.5, and plan was made to have it checked in 2 days at home with visiting nurse. She was kept on pneumoboots throughout her hospitalization for DVT prophylaxis, and she had no signs or symptoms of clinical pulmonary embolus while in the hospital. Her hematocrit was 32.5 after her 2 units of blood postoperatively and was unstable at 29 prior to discharge. Endocrine. The patient was continued on her thyroid medicine. Postop. The patient was ambulating by postoperative day 2. Her Foley was also discontinued on postoperative day 2. She was tolerating a regular diet with good pain control with p.o. pain medications and had no evidence of vaginal bleeding. ID. The patient had no signs or symptoms of infection; however, did receive ampicillin, gentamicin, Flagyl for 48 hours postoperatively as prophylaxis. Hypertension. The patient had history of hypertension per report; however, had normal to low blood pressures throughout her admission and did not require any antihypertensives. Line. The patient had a right internal jugular line replaced, Swan-Ganz catheter, which was removed on postop day 1, and a central line was placed. This was removed on the day of discharge on postoperative day 3. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: Dysfunctional uterine bleeding status post total vaginal hysterectomy and left salpingo- oophorectomy, with pathology pending. DISCHARGE STATUS: Stable. DISCHARGE PLAN: The patient will follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 94042**] in 2 weeks and will have followup blood draws in 48 hours, to be followed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] for her medical conditions. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 94043**], [**MD Number(1) 94044**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern4) 94045**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2141-7-2**] 17:44:26 T: [**2141-7-3**] 07:43:48 Job#: [**Job Number **] ICD9 Codes: 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2182-9-24**] Discharge Date: [**2182-9-25**] Date of Birth: [**2104-2-26**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Penicillins Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1505**] Chief Complaint: Cardiac arrest Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2182-9-24**] Emergency cannulation for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and institution of ECMO. History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 3311**] is a 78-year-old male who presented from an outside hospital for a cardiac catheterization with a history of chest pain and a troponin leak. We were called to the catheterization laboratory emergently after the initial diagnostic injection. He was seen to have worsening hemodynamics and went into fulminant cardiac arrest. We were called emergently to the cath lab while the patient was in the midst of CPR for institution of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in an effort to salvage the situation. Past Medical History: Hypertension, Hypercholesterolemia Social History: Denies excessive ETOH and illicit drugs. Remote history of tobacco. Family History: No premature CAD Physical Exam: BP 160/94, HR 86, RR 20, SAT 95% on 2L General: Diaphoretic, elderly male in NAD HEENT: OP benign, PERRL Neck: slightly elevated JVP Heart: RRR, no murmur or rub Lungs: decreased bilaterally at bases Abdomen: benign Ext: warm, no edema Neuro: grossly intact Pertinent Results: [**2182-9-25**] 03:09AM BLOOD WBC-17.3* RBC-3.75* Hgb-11.7* Hct-32.4* MCV-86 MCH-31.3 MCHC-36.3* RDW-13.8 Plt Ct-152 [**2182-9-25**] 03:09AM BLOOD PT-16.3* PTT-101.6* INR(PT)-1.8 [**2182-9-25**] 03:09AM BLOOD Plt Ct-152 [**2182-9-25**] 03:09AM BLOOD Glucose-141* UreaN-31* Creat-0.8# Na-140 Cl-104 HCO3-21* [**2182-9-25**] 03:09AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-735* [**2182-9-24**] 10:22PM BLOOD ALT-64* AST-122* AlkPhos-32* Amylase-266* TotBili-1.0 [**2182-9-24**] 10:22PM BLOOD CK-MB-46* cTropnT-0.70* [**2182-9-25**] 03:09AM BLOOD CK-MB-277* MB Indx-37.7* cTropnT-17.37* [**2182-9-25**] 12:27PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-234* pCO2-38 pH-7.37 calHCO3-23 Base XS--2 Brief Hospital Course: After the first angiogram, the patient became short of breath and complained of throat pain. He became progressively hypotensive and PEA arrested. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation was initiated and a 9F 40cc IABP was promply placed in the right common femoral artery. Following successful intubation, Cardiac surgery was called and the patient was placed on ECMO with optimal flow rates ([**3-19**] Lt/min) within 25 minutes of the initial event. Of note, the patient's rhythm degenerated into VF and he was shocked twice with 200 joules and reverted to sinus rhythm. He was stabilized, sedated and transferred to the cardiothoracic ICU for further management including potential CABG depending on the patient's neurological status. Over the next 24 hours, patients clinical status steadily deteriorated. Patient was taken off ECMO, became asystolic and expired with his family present. Medications on Admission: Aspirin, IV Nitro, IV Heparin, Vasotec 10 qd, Lasix 40 qd, Plavix 75 qd, Atenolol 50 qd, Levaquin Discharge Medications: None Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Cardiac arrest, cardiogenic shock, probable multivessel CAD Discharge Condition: Deceased, expired Discharge Instructions: None Followup Instructions: None Completed by:[**2183-4-9**] ICD9 Codes: 4275, 4280, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2184-2-10**] Discharge Date: [**2184-3-12**] Date of Birth: Sex: M Service: HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Mr. [**Known lastname 37724**] is a 76 year old man who was brought to the Trauma Bay as a trauma plus after he had been hit by a car as a pedestrian. He had loss of consciousness at the scene and was found to be combative at the scene with a frontal laceration. He had [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 2611**] coma scale of 13 on arrival and was extremely combative and had no recall of the event. He was also hypertensive to systolic of 180s on arrival. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Macular degeneration. MEDICATIONS: None. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Examination on arrival revealed temperature of 96.8, pulse 120, pressure 174/palpable. Oxygen saturation was 100% nonrebreather. Pupils are equal and reactive. Extraocular movements intact. Face is midline. Tympanic membranes are clear and trachea is midline. There is a laceration above the right eye approximately 2 cm and left orbital bruising. His heart is regular but tachycardiac. Lungs are clear. Abdomen is soft, flat and nontender. Pelvis is stable. Rectal is normal with a normal tone, heme is guaiac negative. There were no stepoffs in the back. Neurological examination is significant for [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 2611**] coma scale of 13. There are abrasions in the right knee with no deformities of the extremities in the Trauma Bay. Physical examination at discharge revealed a temperature of 97.3, pulse 72, pressure 132/80, respirations 20s and oxygen 95% on face mask. This is an elderly man in no acute distress who when given glasses smiles and tries to converse. His heart is regular, his lungs are clear. His abdomen is soft and nontender. The percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy tube site is clean. His extremities are frail and have boots to protect from pressure ulcers. LABORATORY DATA: Laboratory data on discharge revealed a white count of 13.6, hematocrit of 30, platelet count 643, sodium 140, potassium 3.9, chloride 102, bicarbonate 29, BUN 19, creatinine 0.5, glucose 114, magnesium 1.9. Radiological studies, trauma series on arrival on [**2-10**] shows normal heart size without mediastinal widening. Lungs are hyperinflated. There is no evidence of pneumothorax or pleural effusion. The AP view of the pelvis shows fracture of the right pubic bone. Computerized tomography scan of the head on arrival shows question of small subarachnoid hemorrhage in the frontal area. Computerized tomography scan also shows multiple fractures including fracture of the right zygomatic arch, bilateral fracture superior, posterior and lateral portions of the maxillary sinuses, bilateral fracture through the anterior walls of the maxillary sinuses, air fluid levels in the maxillary sinuses. There is a small pneumocephalus. Facial computerized tomography scan shows the fractures as described above in the head computerized tomography scan. The mandible is intact. There are bilateral frontal contusions. Repeat head computerized tomography scan within a day of arrival shows hemorrhages in the frontal, right parietal and left occipital lobes and small hemorrhage of blood in the subarachnoid space. Also a small amount of gas anterior to the left temporal lobe associated with sphenoid [**Doctor First Name 362**] fracture. Computerized tomography scan of the abdomen on arrival shows fracture of the left inferior pubic ramus, extensive pancreatic calcification consistent with chronic pancreatitis, ectatic infrarenal abdominal aorta measuring 2.4 cm. Magnetic resonance imaging scan of the cervical spine shows no evidence of ligamentous injury. There is moderate degenerative change. There are no apparent fractures on the cervical spine studies. Left hand films show fractures at the base of the first and second metacarpals. Thoracolumbar spine films show diffuse osteopenia, however, no evidence of thoracic or lumbar spine. There is lumbar spine scoliosis with degenerative changes. HOSPITAL COURSE: Mr. [**Name14 (STitle) 37725**] was admitted to the Intensive Care Unit after suffering extensive head and facial trauma when he was hit by a car on [**2184-2-10**]. He received an orthopedic, neurosurgery, plastics and ophthalmology consultation for a full evaluation. Relevant details of his hospital course are described by systems below: Neurological - Mr. [**Name14 (STitle) 37725**] suffered multiple intracranial hemorrhages and subarachnoid bleed as evident on computerized tomography scans which were repeated serially through his hospital course. His hemorrhages evolved over the first day and then were stable throughout the course. Neurosurgery was consulted and no operative management was indicated. For this reason, Mr. [**Name14 (STitle) 37725**] was observed off his Dilantin regimen in the hospital. His mental status is not at baseline due to his cranial injuries. Currently he is awake, is able to communicate slightly, however, in a noncomprehensive fashion. He shows no signs of agitation and seems to understand what he is being told. Once his hemorrhages were found to be stable he was started on subcutaneous heparin and was cleared by Neurosurgery for rehabilitation. His cervical spine was cleared with an magnetic resonance imaging scan after which the collar was taken off. His thoracolumbar spine was cleared by thoracic films obtained during his visit. At discharge, he is cooperative, pleasant, somewhat communicative, unable to perform activities of daily living and is only on Tylenol prn for pain medications. His Dilantin was discontinued during his hospital course without problems. Cardiac - Mr. [**Name14 (STitle) 37725**] has remained stable throughout his hospital course from a cardiovascular perspective. Initially his blood pressure was controlled as per guidelines established by Neurosurgery. Through his hospital course it became evident that he has some component of high blood pressure which is now being treated by Lopressor which is currently at 50 mg b.i.d. He has been on this dose for several weeks and has a stable blood pressure and heartrate without any signs of arrhythmia. Respiratory - Mr. [**Name14 (STitle) 37725**] did not suffer any direct injury to the lung, however, approximately on [**2-29**], he was found to have an aspiration event. For this, he had to be transferred to the Intensive Care Unit and was intubated. He received a full course of treatment of Vancomycin, Levofloxacin and Flagyl for any aspiration pneumonia. He was extubated around [**3-8**] and since then has been stable on the floor. He is off all antibiotics. He requires suctioning and chest physical therapy to prevent further episodes of pneumonia. Gastrointestinal - Mr. [**Name14 (STitle) 37725**] on hospital day #10 after tolerating nasogastric feeds received a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube placement. He has tolerated these tube feeds at goal for most of his hospital course. Due to an aspiration event, around [**2-29**], his tube feeds were stopped and his percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube was converted to a percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy tube. Now he is tolerating tube feeds again at goal. He is having bowel movements and has a soft, nondistended abdomen. During his hospital course Mr. [**Name14 (STitle) 37725**] also had an episode of lower gastrointestinal bleed. He received multiple units of transfusions for his lower gastrointestinal bleed which when assessed by angiogram was rectal bleed, reachable in the operating room. He was taken to the Operating Room on [**2-28**] and his rectal ulcer that was bleeding was oversewn using three stitches. Since then he has remained stable and shows no signs of gastrointestinal bleed. His hematocrit is stable at 30 on discharge. Also on discharge, Mr. [**Name14 (STitle) 37725**] is on Zantac and Colace and Reglan for prophylaxis. Infectious disease - Mr. [**Name14 (STitle) 37725**] was treated for a full course of Vancomycin, Levofloxacin and Flagyl for aspiration pneumonia from which he recovered. One of the cultures through an arterial line during his course had an enterococcus resistant to Vancomycin which was treated with linezolid. Infectious disease consult was obtained for which linezolid was given for seven days. On discharge he has finished his course of linezolid and there are no signs of any more enterococcus infection. His white count at discharge is coming down and is at 13. During his aspiration pneumonia course his white count maxed at about approximately 25. Hematology - Mr. [**Name14 (STitle) 37725**] lost a significant amount of blood during his lower gastrointestinal bleed in the middle of his hospitalization. This gastrointestinal bleed was stopped in the Operating Room by placing three stitches in his rectum. He was placed on Epogen for a short term to recover his hematocrit. On discharge he has a stable hematocrit of 30. He is no longer on Epogen. Renal - Mr. [**Name14 (STitle) 37725**] has made adequate urine throughout his hospital course and has a normal creatinine. He has a condom catheter in place to monitor his urine output. Prophylaxis - Once cleared by Neurosurgery, Mr. [**Name14 (STitle) 37725**] was placed on heparin subcutaneous prophylaxis. He also received Zantac for prophylaxis. He has multiporous boots on his feet to prevent pressure ulcers to his heels. Ophthalmology - Mr. [**Name14 (STitle) 37725**] was seen by Ophthalmology early in his hospital course after his trauma and was cleared to have no entrapment. He is recommended to have a follow up for routine examination after his discharge. Plastics - Mr. [**Name14 (STitle) 37725**] received a plastic surgeon for multiple facial fractures as described in the head computerized tomography scan. He was found to have nonoperative fractures and did not receive any plastic surgery operations. Orthopedics - Mr. [**Name14 (STitle) 37725**] was taken to the Operating Room on [**2-20**], for repair of fracture in his left first metacarpal. This fracture was repaired and is currently splinted in a cast. He is to follow up with Plastic Surgery as an outpatient for this. In summary Mr. [**Name14 (STitle) 37725**] is an unfortunate 76 year old man who was brought to the Trauma Bay on [**2184-2-10**] after he was struck by a car at which time he suffered multiple facial fractures and intracranial hemorrhages. He also had a fracture of his left first metacarpal and the left pubic rami. His hospital course was complicated by a slow recovery from his cranial bleeds which have left him below his baseline for his neurological function. He also received repair of his left metacarpal and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube placement which was later converted to a percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy tube. His hospital course was also complicated by an episode of lower gastrointestinal bleed which was repaired by placing stitches in the rectum at the site of the bleed and a course of aspiration pneumonia which he recovered from with a course of antibiotics. On discharge Mr. [**Name14 (STitle) 37725**] is stable, is able to communicate slightly but noncomprehensively and has a tube feed through which he is tolerating tube feeds at goal, he is having bowel movements and is voiding through his condom catheter. His functional status is out of bed with assist. He does not have any family in contact, however, does have a legal guardian and friends. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: 1. Zantac 150 mg per jejunostomy tube b.i.d. 2. Reglan 10 mg per jejunostomy tube t.i.d. 3. Lopressor 50 mg per jejunostomy tube b.i.d. 4. Colace 100 mg per jejunostomy tube b.i.d. 5. Heparin 5000 units subcutaneously b.i.d. 6. Tube feeds, ProMod with fiber at 60 cc/hr 7. Free water 100 cc per jejunostomy tube t.i.d. ADDENDUM: Mr. [**Name14 (STitle) 37725**] will be followed by [**Hospital **] Rehabilitation at [**Hospital6 256**] which also serve [**Hospital3 7**]. FOLLOW UP: Trauma Clinic in two weeks. Follow up in plastics with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 24130**] at [**Hospital6 2018**] in two weeks. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Stable. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: To Rehabilitation. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: 1. Pedestrian struck by car. 2. Multiple intracranial hemorrhages. 3. Left first metacarpal fracture. 4. Left pubic rami fracture, nonoperable. 5. Hypertension. 6. Recovery from lower gastrointestinal bleed in the rectum. 7. Recovery from aspiration pneumonia. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 6066**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 180**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2184-3-12**] 15:06 T: [**2184-3-12**] 16:07 JOB#: [**Job Number 37726**] ICD9 Codes: 5070, 2851
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3771 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2106-4-2**] Discharge Date: [**2106-4-11**] Date of Birth: [**2037-4-11**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1406**] Chief Complaint: CHEST PRESSURE / SOB Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Coronary artery bypass grafting x4 with the left internal mammary artery to left anterior descending artery and reverse saphenous vein graft to the first obtuse marginal artery, diagonal artery and posterior descending artery. History of Present Illness: 68 year old Albanian speaking male presented to PCP reporting increasing frequency of chest pressue and dyspnea on exertion. He reported taking NTG Sl with increasing frequency. His PCP sent him to the ED with unstable angina. Cardiac cath was done and multivessel coronary disease was revealed. Cardiac surgery was consulted for coronary revascularization. Past Medical History: DM, HTN, HYPERLIPIDEMIA, CHF (EF UNKWN), HX KIDNEY STONES, OSETOPOROSIS, HYPOTHYROIDISM Past Surgical History: KIDNEY STONES REQUIRING UNKWN SURGICAL INTERVENTION Social History: Race: ALBANIAN Last Dental Exam: NOT KNOWN Lives with: Occupation: Tobacco: POS SMOKER ETOH: SOCIAL Family History: NC Physical Exam: Physical Exam Pulse: 68 Resp: 18 O2 sat: 98% RA B/P Right: 122/ 67 Left: Height: Weight: 84.8 kg General: Skin: Dry [X] intact [X] HEENT: PERRLA [X] EOMI [X] Neck: Supple [X] Full ROM [X] Chest: DIMINISHED AT BASES Heart: RRR [X] Irregular [] Murmur Abdomen: Soft [X] slightly distended [x] non-tender [x] bowel sounds + [x] Extremities: Warm [x], well-perfused [x] Edema Varicosities: None [x] Neuro: Grossly intact Pulses: Femoral Right: p Left: p DP Right: p Left: p PT [**Name (NI) 167**]: p Left: p Radial Right: p Left: p Carotid Bruit Right: none Left: none Pertinent Results: [**2106-4-2**] 10:35AM BLOOD WBC-10.2 RBC-4.91 Hgb-15.2 Hct-43.7 MCV-89 MCH-31.0 MCHC-34.8 RDW-14.4 Plt Ct-227 [**2106-4-10**] 12:35PM BLOOD PT-19.9* INR(PT)-1.8* [**2106-4-2**] 10:35AM BLOOD PT-14.2* PTT-22.9 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2106-4-10**] 12:35PM BLOOD UreaN-21* Creat-1.1 Na-137 K-3.9 Cl-96 [**2106-4-2**] 10:35AM BLOOD Glucose-268* UreaN-23* Creat-1.0 Na-139 K-4.1 Cl-98 HCO3-27 AnGap-18 [**Hospital1 18**] ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY REPORT [**Known lastname 90039**], [**Known firstname 90040**] [**Hospital1 18**] [**Numeric Identifier 90041**] (Complete) Done [**2106-4-6**] at 9:34:12 AM PRELIMINARY Referring Physician [**Name9 (PRE) **] Information [**Name9 (PRE) **], [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 18**] - Department of Cardiac S [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 439**], 2A [**Location (un) 86**], [**Numeric Identifier 718**] Status: Inpatient DOB: [**2037-4-11**] Age (years): 68 M Hgt (in): 67 BP (mm Hg): 122/69 Wgt (lb): 187 HR (bpm): 67 BSA (m2): 1.97 m2 Indication: Intraop CABG Evaluate valves, ventricular function, wall motion, aortic contours ICD-9 Codes: 786.05, 786.51, 424.1, 424.0, 424.2 Test Information Date/Time: [**2106-4-6**] at 09:34 Interpret MD: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD Test Type: TEE (Complete) Son[**Name (NI) 930**]: [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], MD Doppler: Full Doppler and color Doppler Test Location: Anesthesia West OR cardiac Contrast: None Tech Quality: Adequate Tape #: 2011AW1-: Machine: u/s 3 Echocardiographic Measurements Results Measurements Normal Range Left Atrium - Peak Pulm Vein S: 0.2 m/s Left Atrium - Peak Pulm Vein D: 0.6 m/s Left Atrium - Peak Pulm Vein A: *0.4 m/s < 0.4 m/s Left Ventricle - Ejection Fraction: 25% to 30% >= 55% Aortic Valve - Valve Area: *2.6 cm2 >= 3.0 cm2 Findings LEFT ATRIUM: Mild LA enlargement. RIGHT ATRIUM/INTERATRIAL SEPTUM: Mildly dilated RA. Lipomatous hypertrophy of the interatrial septum. No ASD by 2D or color Doppler. LEFT VENTRICLE: Normal LV wall thickness and cavity size. Severely depressed LVEF. RIGHT VENTRICLE: Indeterminate RV cavity size. AORTA: Normal aortic diameter at the sinus level. Focal calcifications in aortic root. Normal ascending aorta diameter. Simple atheroma in ascending aorta. Normal aortic arch diameter. Complex (>4mm) atheroma in the aortic arch. Normal descending aorta diameter. Complex (>4mm) atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. AORTIC VALVE: Mildly thickened aortic valve leaflets. No AS. Trace AR. AR vena contracta is <0.3cm. MITRAL VALVE: Mildly thickened mitral valve leaflets. Eccentric MR jet. Mild (1+) MR. TRICUSPID VALVE: Normal tricuspid valve leaflets. Moderate [2+] TR. PULMONIC VALVE/PULMONARY ARTERY: PVR not well seen. Physiologic (normal) PR. PERICARDIUM: No pericardial effusion. GENERAL COMMENTS: A TEE was performed in the location listed above. I certify I was present in compliance with HCFA regulations. No TEE related complications. REGIONAL LEFT VENTRICULAR WALL MOTION: N = Normal, H = Hypokinetic, A = Akinetic, D = Dyskinetic Conclusions I certify that I was present for this procedure in compliance with HCFA regulations. Interpretation assigned to [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD, Interpreting physician Brief Hospital Course: On [**2106-4-6**] Mr.[**Known lastname **] was taken to the operating room and underwent Coronary artery bypass grafting x4 (left internal mammary artery to left anterior descending artery and reverse saphenous vein graft to the first obtuse marginal artery, diagonal artery and posterior descending artery) with Dr.[**Last Name (STitle) **]. Please see operative report for further details. Cross clamp time: 91 minutes. Cardiopulmonary Bypass time:104 minutes. He tolerated the procedure well and was transferred to the CVICU sedated and intubated for further monitoring. He awoke neurologically intact and was extubated without incident. All lines and drains were discontinued in a timely fashion. Beta-blocker/Statin/Aspirin and diuresis were initiated. He continued to progress and was transferred to [**Hospital Ward Name 121**] 6 for further monitoring. On POD# 2 he went into rapid atrial fibrillation and was administered Amiodarone and Beta-blocker. Anticoagulation was started after 24 hours of postoperative atrial fibrillation. His rhythm converted to normal sinus rhythm. Physical therapy was consulted for evaluation of strength of mobility. He continued to progress and was cleared for discharge to home on POD# 5. All follow up appointments were advised. Medications on Admission: ATENOLOOL 100 MG, SL NTG PRN ([**6-18**] X DAY), COLACE 100 MG PRN, MVI, METFORMIN 850 MG [**Hospital1 **], ASA 325 MG, ENALAPRIL 20 MG, LASIX 40 MG, SYNTHROID 25 MCGMS Discharge Medications: 1. oxycodone-acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*50 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 2. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 3. ranitidine HCl 150 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. levothyroxine 25 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. metoprolol tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. metformin 850 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 8. amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day): 2 tabs po bid x 5 days, then decrease to 1 tab po bid x 7 days, then decrease to 1 tab po daily. Disp:*120 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 9. potassium chloride 10 mEq Tablet Extended Release Sig: Two (2) Tablet Extended Release PO DAILY (Daily) for 14 days. Disp:*28 Tablet Extended Release(s)* Refills:*0* 10. furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily) for 14 days. Disp:*14 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 11. warfarin 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day for 2 days: 1 tab po today [**2106-4-11**], then 1 tab po Mon,[**2106-4-12**]. Disp:*2 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 12. warfarin 1 mg Tablet Sig: [**Name8 (MD) **] MD Tablet PO once a day: INR goal=[**3-18**], indication=postop Atrial Fibrillation. Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Company 1519**] Discharge Diagnosis: coronary artery disease Secondary: DM, HTN, HYPERLIPIDEMIA, CHF (EF UNKWN), HX KIDNEY STONES, OSETOPOROSIS, HYPOTHYROIDISM Past Surgical History: KIDNEY STONES REQUIRING UNKWN SURGICAL INTERVENTION Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented x3 nonfocal Ambulating with steady gait Incisional pain managed with oral analgesia Incisions: Sternal - healing well, no erythema or drainage Leg Right/Left - healing well, no erythema or drainage. Trace edema Discharge Instructions: Please shower daily including washing incisions gently with mild soap, no baths or swimming until cleared by surgeon. Look at your incisions daily for redness or drainage Please NO lotions, cream, powder, or ointments to incisions Each morning you should weigh yourself and then in the evening take your temperature, these should be written down on the chart No driving for approximately one month and while taking narcotics, will be discussed at follow up appointment with surgeon when you will be able to drive No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks Please call with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Recommended Follow-up: You are scheduled for the following appointments Surgeon: Cardiologist: Please call to schedule appointments with your Primary Care Dr..... in [**2-14**] weeks **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Labs: PT/INR for Coumadin ?????? indication Goal INR First draw Results to phone fax Followup Instructions: You are scheduled for the following appointments Surgeon: Dr.[**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] # [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] office will call you to arrange appointment Cardiologist: To be recommended by your PCP Please call to schedule appointments with your Primary Care Dr.[**Last Name (STitle) 86612**],[**First Name3 (LF) **], [**Telephone/Fax (1) 17465**] in [**2-14**] weeks **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Labs: PT/INR for Coumadin ?????? indication :postoperative Atrial fibrillation Goal INR :[**3-18**] First draw; Tuea, [**2106-4-13**] Results to phone Dr.[**Last Name (STitle) 86612**],[**First Name3 (LF) **], [**Telephone/Fax (1) 17465**] Completed by:[**2106-4-11**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 4168, 4111, 4019, 2724, 2449, 3051
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3772 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2133-11-20**] Discharge Date: [**2133-11-25**] Date of Birth: [**2054-5-17**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Iodine / Beta-Adrenergic Blocking Agents Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1711**] Chief Complaint: chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: s/p diagnostic cardiac cath History of Present Illness: 79 yo female with PMH DM, hyperlipidemia, HTN admitted with one week history of chest pain and EKG changes. Pt states that CP started on Monday. It is intermittent and occurring with exertion. Sharp, substernal, radiating to right chest and back, [**10-25**], associated with SOB. Initially relieved with BenGay. This AM, severe pain not relieved with BenGay. States pain is different from anginal pain. +peripheral edema at baseline. +PND. -orthopnea. Past Medical History: asthma DM2 hypercholesterolemia hypertension CAD s/p cholecystectomy Social History: Denies tobacco, ETOH, drugs. Lives alone, but has family in the area - she has 13 children Family History: Denies CAD +HTN Physical Exam: p63, rr18, 100%2L Vitals: afebrile, HR = 63 , BP = , RR =18 , SaO2 = 100% on 2L. General: female sleeping, appears comfortable, NAD. HEENT: Normocephalic and atraumatic head, no nuchal rigidity, anicteric sclera, moist mucous membranes. Alopecia. Neck: No thyromegaly, no lymphadenopathy, no carotid bruits. Chest: Her chest rose and fell with equal size, shape and symmetry, her lungs were clear to auscultation bilaterally. No erythema around Hickmann line, non tender. CV: PMI appreciated in the fifth ICS in the midclavicular line without heaves or thrills, RRR, normal S1 and S1 no murmurs rubs or gallops. Abd: Normoactive BS, NT and ND. No masses or organomegaly Back: No spinal or CVA tenderness. Ext: NO cyanosis, no clubbing or edema with 2+ dorsalis pedis pulses bilaterally Integument: no rash Neuro: CN II-XII symmetrically intact, PERRLA. Pertinent Results: [**2133-11-20**] 07:20PM WBC-3.4* RBC-2.98* HGB-9.6* HCT-27.5* MCV-92 MCH-32.3* MCHC-35.1* RDW-12.5 [**2133-11-20**] 07:20PM PLT COUNT-156 [**2133-11-20**] 07:20PM PT-13.7* PTT-133.3* INR(PT)-1.2 . [**2133-11-20**] 07:20PM GLUCOSE-141* UREA N-29* CREAT-1.5* SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-3.7 CHLORIDE-102 TOTAL CO2-28 ANION GAP-13 [**2133-11-20**] 09:07PM CALCIUM-9.1 PHOSPHATE-3.4 MAGNESIUM-1.8 [**2133-11-20**] 07:20PM ALT(SGPT)-17 AST(SGOT)-25 ALK PHOS-68 TOT BILI-0.3 [**2133-11-20**] 09:07PM LIPASE-65* [**2133-11-20**] 07:20PM ALBUMIN-3.5 . [**2133-11-20**] 09:07PM CK-MB-5 cTropnT-<0.01 . [**2133-11-20**] 10:59PM URINE COLOR-Yellow APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.005 [**2133-11-20**] 10:59PM URINE BLOOD-LGE NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-TR GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-7.0 LEUK-NEG [**2133-11-20**] 09:07PM GLUCOSE-133* UREA N-28* CREAT-1.5* SODIUM-138 POTASSIUM-3.8 CHLORIDE-102 TOTAL CO2-30* ANION GAP-10 Brief Hospital Course: Assessment and Plan: 79 yo female with PMH DM, hyperlipidemia, HTN admitted with one week history of chest pain and EKG changes. S/p cardiac catherization with diagnosis of 3vd. Potential CABG candidate but had cath instead because of anemia and no transfusion. The patient was admitted to the CCU. 1. CAD: Cardiac cath findings: LMCA 50% distal; LAD 80-90%; LCx OM 80-90%, RCA 100%. Attempt to open occluded RCA, unable to perform. Recommended consideration of CABG and no PTCA completed on the first cath. Left ventriculography: LVEF 50%, inferior hypokinesis. No significant MR. Pt seen by CT surgery but was unsure of her CABG potential given her Jehovahs Witness beliefs and her anemia. All caring for the patient explained to her that given her age and anemia, she would have a very high chance of needing a life-saving blood transfusion during the CABG. The patient accepted that this was a risk and decided to undergo a high risk cath instead of CABG. On [**11-23**] she returned to cath for intervention - stents to LAD. During her entire stay, she continued to have intermittent chest pain without changes in vital signs, cardiac enzymes, or EKG changes. Her Imdur was titrated up because of this. She was discharged on Imdur, aspirin, Plavix, Lipitor, avapro, and cardizem, (BB cause wheezing). 2. DM: continued humalin 25u qam 3. CRI: given mucomyst peri-cath 4. Anemia: Likely iron deficiency anemia. Started on Epogen and iron. 5. Code status: FULL code. No blood products (Jehovah's witness) 6. Social: The patient has a large family whom she relies on heavily for decision making. The discussion about CABG vs. cath was difficult because her family insisted that there were places in the country that would do CABG without blood transfusions. However, it was explained to them by all members of the medical team, including CT surgery, that her risk was of morbidity or mortality without blood transfusions was unacceptably high. Medications on Admission: Plavix 75 mg qd Singulair 10mg qd Cardizem LA 180 mg qd Folic acid 1mg qd Avapro 150mg qd Lasix 20mg qd Humalin 25 u qAM Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Clopidogrel Bisulfate 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Diltiazem HCl 180 mg Capsule, Sustained Release Sig: One (1) Capsule, Sustained Release PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Irbesartan 150 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO qd (). Disp:*45 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Lasix 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 6. Humulin N 100 unit/mL Suspension Sig: 25 units Subcutaneous qAM. 7. Atorvastatin Calcium 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Ferrous Sulfate 325 (65) mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Nitroglycerin 0.4 mg Tablet, Sublingual Sig: One (1) Tablet, Sublingual Sublingual PRN (as needed) as needed for chest pain: Take one if you have chest pain. You may take another in 5 minutes if your pain does not resolve. Then call your cardiologist. Disp:*10 Tablet, Sublingual(s)* Refills:*0* 10. Isosorbide Mononitrate 30 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24HR Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24HR PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet Sustained Release 24HR(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: Partners Discharge Diagnosis: unstable angina anemia Discharge Condition: good Discharge Instructions: Call Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 43511**] if you have any chest pain or shortness of breath. Followup Instructions: You have an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 43511**] on [**11-30**] at 1:00PM. Call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 105952**] if you cannot make this appointment. Follow up with your cardiologist in 2 - 4 weeks. You need to call to make this appointment. ICD9 Codes: 4111, 4019, 2724, 2859
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3773 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2200-6-2**] Discharge Date: [**2200-6-9**] Date of Birth: [**2127-2-9**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**Known firstname 1283**] Chief Complaint: Asymptomatic with +stress test Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**6-2**] Coronary Artery Bypass Graft x 4 (LIMA to LAD, SVG to OM1, SVG to PDA, OM2) History of Present Illness: 73 y/o asymptomatic male who had an abnormal stress test. Referred for cath which revealed 3 vessel disease. Then referred for surgical intervention. Past Medical History: Diabetes Mellitus, Permanent [**Month/Year (2) **] [**2196**], Hypertension, Hyperlipidemia, Chronic Renal Insufficency (1.1-1.5), h/o Melanoma s/p excision, s/p tonsillectomy, h/o scarlet fever, Osteoarthritis Social History: Retired. Quit smoking 30-40 yrs ago. [**2-15**] drinks/wk. Live with wife. Family History: Brother had CABG at age 70 Physical Exam: VS: 57 15 150/77 6'1" 95.3kg HEENT: EOMI, PERRL, NCAT Neck: Supple. FROM, -JVD Chest: CTAB -w/r/r Heart: RRR -c/r/m/g Abd: Soft, NT/ND, +BS Ext: Warm, well-perfused -edema/varicosities Neuro: A&Ox3, MAE, non-focal Pertinent Results: Echo [**6-2**]: PREBYPASS: There is moderate symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. There is mild regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Overall left ventricular systolic function is mildly depressed. Resting regional wall motion abnormalities include mild hypokinesis of the apex and distal lateral and distal septal walls. The remaining left ventricular segments contract normally. LVEF~45%. The right ventricular cavity is mildly dilated. Right ventricular systolic function is normal. The descending thoracic aorta is mildly dilated. No aortic regurgitation is seen. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. POST BYPASS: LV systolic function is slightly improved compared to prebypass LVEF~55%. Previous wall motion abnormalities persist however remaining walls are more hyperdynamic. The remaining study is unchanged from prebpass. CXR [**6-6**]: Stable appearance of the cardiomediastinal silhouette. Bibasilar atelectasis slightly increased on the left. Bilateral small pleural effusion. [**2200-6-2**] 10:38AM BLOOD WBC-12.1*# RBC-2.73* Hgb-8.9* Hct-25.4* MCV-93 MCH-32.5* MCHC-34.9 RDW-14.7 Plt Ct-100* [**2200-6-8**] 05:22AM BLOOD WBC-9.0 RBC-2.76* Hgb-8.9* Hct-25.8* MCV-94 MCH-32.3* MCHC-34.5 RDW-14.6 Plt Ct-220 [**2200-6-9**] 06:35AM BLOOD Hct-27.0* [**2200-6-2**] 11:44AM BLOOD PT-13.7* PTT-26.1 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2200-6-2**] 11:44AM BLOOD UreaN-33* Creat-1.5* Cl-109* HCO3-24 [**2200-6-8**] 05:22AM BLOOD Glucose-166* UreaN-19 Creat-1.0 Na-137 K-3.9 Cl-99 HCO3-28 AnGap-14 [**2200-6-9**] 06:35AM BLOOD UreaN-20 Creat-1.1 K-4.3 [**2200-6-4**] 03:22PM URINE Blood-LG Nitrite-NEG Protein-NEG Glucose-100 Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-5.0 Leuks-NEG [**2200-6-4**] 03:22PM URINE RBC-21-50* WBC-[**2-16**] Bacteri-FEW Yeast-NONE Epi-0-2 Brief Hospital Course: Pt was seen following her cardiac cath which revealed three vessel disease. She went home and returned on [**2200-6-2**] and was brought directly to the operating room where she underwent a coronary artery bypass graft x 4. Please see op note for surgical details. She tolerated the procedure well and was transferred to the CSRU for invasive monitoring in stable condition. Later on op day she was weaned from sedation, awoke neurologically intact and was extubated. Chest tubes were removed on post-op day two and she was started on beta blockers and diuretics. She was gently diuresed towards he pre-op weight. On this day she appeared to be doing well and was transferred to the telemetry floor. Her post-operative blood sugars remained elevated and Endocrine was consulted for better DM management. Initially on the floor she desaturated (O2) and required 6L via NC. Overtime her pulmonary status improved with ongoing toilet/diuresis. Her Epicardal pacing wires and Foley were removed on post-op day three and four, respectively. Her beta blockers were titrated for maximum BP and heart rate control (an ace inhibitor was also added). Physical Therapy followed patient during entire post-op course for strength and mobility. Over the next several days she continued to improve without complications. Her vital signs at time of discharge were: 96 156/81 20 96% at RA. Medications on Admission: Clonidin Patch, Actos 45mg qd, Glucotrol 10mg [**Hospital1 **], Glucophage 1000mg [**Hospital1 **], Norvasc 5mg [**Hospital1 **], Cozaar 50mg [**Hospital1 **], Lopressor 150mg [**Hospital1 **], HCTZ 50mg qAM and 75mg qPM, Vasotec 20mg [**Hospital1 **], ASA 81mg qd, Lipitor 80mg qd, Lorazepam 1mg qd, Fish Oil, Garlic Suppl, MVI, Osteo Biflex, MVI, Vitamin C, Beta-Car. Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 2. Tamsulosin 0.4 mg Capsule, Sust. Release 24HR Sig: One (1) Capsule, Sust. Release 24HR PO HS (at bedtime). Disp:*30 Capsule, Sust. Release 24HR(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 4. Glipizide 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Ferrous Gluconate 300 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 6. Ascorbic Acid 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*0* 8. Metformin 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*120 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 9. Hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q2H (every 2 hours) as needed. Disp:*40 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 10. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO twice a day. Disp:*180 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 11. Ranitidine HCl 150 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 12. Enalapril Maleate 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 13. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 1 weeks: 20 mg [**Hospital1 **] x 1 week, then 20 mg QD until stopped by cardiologist. Disp:*50 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 14. Potassium Chloride 10 mEq Capsule, Sustained Release Sig: Two (2) Capsule, Sustained Release PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 1 weeks: 20 meq [**Hospital1 **] x 1 week then QD until stopped by cardiologist. Disp:*50 Capsule, Sustained Release(s)* Refills:*0* 15. Insulin Glargine 100 unit/mL Cartridge Sig: Fifteen (15) units Subcutaneous at bedtime. Disp:*QS 1 month* Refills:*0* 16. Insulin Lispro (Human) 100 unit/mL Cartridge Sig: per sliding scale units Subcutaneous QACHS. Disp:*QS 1 month* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Location (un) 2203**] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: Coronary Artery Disease s/p Coronary Artery Bypass Graft x 4 PMH: Diabetes Mellitus, Permanent [**Location (un) **] [**2196**], Hypertension, Hyperlipidemia, Chronic Renal Insufficency (1.1-1.5), h/o Melanoma s/p excision, s/p tonsillectomy, h/o scarlet fever, Osteoarthritis Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: Call with fever, redness or drainage from incision, or weight gain more than 2 pounds in one day or five in one week. Shower, no baths, no lotions, creams or powders to incisions. No lifting more than 10 pounds, or driving until follow up with surgeon. [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 2138**]p Instructions: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1007**] 2 weeks Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 11649**] Dr. [**Last Name (Prefixes) **] 4 weeks Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 29213**] at [**Last Name (un) **] for DM follow up. The following appointments were already scheduled: Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] CALL Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 59**] Date/Time:[**2200-7-8**] 5:00 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 676**] CLINIC Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 59**] Date/Time:[**2200-9-11**] 10:30 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 1918**] [**Name11 (NameIs) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 902**] Date/Time:[**2200-9-11**] 11:00 Completed by:[**2200-6-30**] ICD9 Codes: 5859, 4019, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2142-2-4**] Discharge Date: [**2142-2-8**] Date of Birth: [**2084-1-7**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 297**] Chief Complaint: stroke Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: 58 YO M resident [**Last Name (un) 2224**] prison, HTN, post. circ stroke, meniere disease, transferred w/altered MS, hypoxia required admission in ER. Per notes, patient had fall (vs syncopal event) [**1-30**] while in prison after episode of coughing. A code was called, but no thought of cardiac event. Presented to neuro clinic on [**2-2**] with gait instability, right sided hearing loss, vertigo. Originally thought 2nd to Menieres therefore given prednisone. MRi/MRA on 25th showed multiple infarcts in cerebellum, pons, pica (?new). He was transferred to ICU, given ASA, Plavix and placed on nitro drip to titrate BP. On [**2-3**] in pm worsening dysarthria, right sided dysmetteria, decreased gag, right-sided facial droop. ? aspiration on [**2-4**] with increased o2 requirement therefore transferred . 02 sat in 80s. (of note, attempted intubation unsuccessful in ambo. HR 106, 104/34 Past Medical History: DM, HTN, cerebellar strokes/hemorrage in past, BG stroke, menieres disease, vertigo, history of hearing loss Social History: incarcerated, drug/etoh/tobacco history not listed Family History: noncontributory Physical Exam: Neuro: Eyes open spontaneously. Mimics commands. PERRL. Right gaze with nystagmus. Difficulty tracking to left. Absent corneals. +gag. Postures right arm to pain. Moves left arm well. Brisk reflexes left arm, both legs. Pertinent Results: [**2142-2-4**] 02:30PM BLOOD WBC-30.0* RBC-4.57* Hgb-14.5 Hct-42.3 MCV-93 MCH-31.6 MCHC-34.2 RDW-13.4 Plt Ct-396 [**2142-2-4**] 02:30PM BLOOD PT-14.9* PTT-26.4 INR(PT)-1.4 [**2142-2-5**] 04:26AM BLOOD Glucose-181* UreaN-21* Creat-0.9 Na-142 K-3.9 Cl-113* HCO3-22 AnGap-11 [**2142-2-4**] 02:30PM BLOOD ALT-13 AST-21 AlkPhos-112 Amylase-33 TotBili-1.6* [**2142-2-4**] 02:30PM BLOOD Lipase-30 [**2142-2-5**] 04:26AM BLOOD Calcium-8.4 Phos-3.4 Mg-2.0 [**2142-2-4**] 02:30PM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG [**2142-2-4**] 02:38PM BLOOD pO2-82* pCO2-96* pH-7.04* calHCO3-28 Base XS--7 Comment-NEW SPECIM [**2142-2-4**] 04:58PM BLOOD Type-ART Temp-38.9 Rates-/15 pO2-427* pCO2-47* pH-7.27* calHCO3-23 Base XS--5 Intubat-INTUBATED Vent-CONTROLLED [**2142-2-4**] 03:38PM BLOOD Lactate-1.8 . MRI on admission: Findings consistent with an enormous, subacute infarct within the cerebellum. Multiple chronic infarcts elsewhere within the brain . MRA on admission: There appears to be negligible flow within the visualized segments of the distal vertebral artery as well as the basilar artery except for possible residual flow in proximity to the basilar artery summit. This extensive vascular flow abnormality, consistent with occlusive disease, certainly correlates with the massive cerebellar infarction described above. . TEE: Complex atheromatous plaque of the aorta.No vegetations or atrial septal defect identified. Brief Hospital Course: 58 M w/history of DM, HTN, history of stroke, presents with mental status changes, respiratory failure, fever. The patient was found to have a massive stroke involving most of the cerebellum and some of the pons. He was intubated for respiratory failure. Neurosurgery and neurology were consulted. Neurology recommended initiation of a mannitol drip to decrease the risk of brain edema and herniation. A TEE showed a large atheromatous plaque in the aorta which is the likely source of the stroke. Pt spiked a fever and grew out MSSA in his sputum so was started on a course of oxacillin. Over the next several days, pt's head CT showed no change and neurosurgery recommended no further intervention. Neurology and neurosurgery, along with the MICU team, agreed that the pt's prognosis was extremely poor and this was communicated to the pt's cousin, his health care proxy. On HD #5, the pt's cousin decided to withdraw care and the pt was extubated. He expired several hours later. Medications on Admission: asa, plavix, enalapril, motrin, meclazine, RISS, protonix, nitro drip, glipizide, zocor, amlodipine Discharge Medications: none Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: expired from large stroke, respiratory failure Discharge Condition: expired Discharge Instructions: expired Followup Instructions: expired ICD9 Codes: 5070, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2169-6-14**] Discharge Date: [**2169-7-7**] Date of Birth: [**2096-6-30**] Sex: F Service: [**Last Name (un) **] HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 72-year-old female, who was transferred from an outside hospital for an infected pancreatic pseudocyst. She has a history of gallstone pancreatitis for which she came to [**Hospital1 **] Hospital in [**2169-4-10**]. In [**Month (only) 547**], she developed a pseudocyst, which was felt to have decreased in size on followup CT. However, the patient presented to her primary care physician [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**2169-6-12**] with a complaint of 10 days of malaise and decreased appetite. She was admitted to the outside hospital on [**6-13**] and started on IV antibiotics. A preliminary CT scan report showed "evidence of pancreatic abscess with pockets of air." On admission to [**Hospital1 **] Hospital, the patient reports feeling weak and tired without a desire to eat. She denies abdominal pain, shortness of breath, chest pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, or fevers. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Hypertension. Non-insulin dependent-diabetes mellitus. Gallstone pancreatitis (03/[**2169**]). Remote history of seizure disorder. Renal cell carcinoma ([**2167**]). COPD. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: Status post left nephrectomy in [**2167**]. Status post appendectomy at age 16. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. MEDICATIONS AT HOME: 1. Dilantin 200 mg b.i.d. 2. Lopressor 50 mg b.i.d. 3. Metformin 500 mg q.d. 4. Protonix. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Vital signs - 99.2, 79, 140/60, 14, and 94 percent on room air. General - pale, tired. Heart - regular, rate, and rhythm without murmur, gallop, or rub. Pulmonary - CTAB. Abdomen - soft, obese, nontender, nondistended, no rigidity, no rebound, no guarding, no masses palpable, abdomen full. Extremities - no clubbing, cyanosis, minimal pitting edema. LABORATORIES FROM OUTSIDE HOSPITAL: Sodium 137, potassium 4.4, chloride 104, bicarbonate 20.6, BUN 22, creatinine 1.0, glucose 90, calcium 7.7, magnesium 1.8, phosphorus 2.7. White blood cells 14.6, hematocrit 27, platelets 41. AST 50, ALT 69, total bilirubin 0.6, alkaline phosphatase 229, amylase 69, lipase 210. Dilantin 1.3. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted for a pancreatic abscess status post gallstone pancreatitis, made NPO, placed on IV fluids, and Zosyn was started. Blood cultures were also drawn, which were subsequently negative. The patient's laboratories on admission included a hematocrit of 24.4, for which the patient received 1 unit of packed red blood cells. The patient also had Dilantin levels drawn, which were initially 2.9. She was loaded with Dilantin, and over the course of the remainder of her hospital stay she remained in the 10-20 range, the last Dilantin level being 12.8 on [**7-1**]. On hospital day three, the patient received a PICC line and began receiving TPN with the expectation that she would go to the OR once her nutritional status was improved. The patient continued to be afebrile with Zosyn and TPN until she was taken to the OR on hospital day 11 ([**2169-6-20**]). The patient's hematocrit had remained stable up to that point and was 28.8 on the day of her surgery. On [**2169-6-20**], the patient underwent an open cholecystectomy along with open drainage of the pancreatic pseudocyst. Patient tolerated the procedure well. Please see dictated OP note for further details. Intraoperatively, two swabs and a tissue culture were taken and sent. They later came back with vancomycin-sensitive Enterococcus. The patient was presumptively treated with Zosyn and fluconazole postoperatively. In the course of the operation, the patient required a total of 10 liters of fluid and due to low urine output postoperatively, the patient continued to require ongoing fluids to maintain her urine output. The patient, on the day of the operation, positive 6 liters on postoperative day one. On postoperative day two, the fluid requirement decreased and the patient was net 0 fluids. Because of the large quantity of fluids required, patient was kept intubated and sedated for several days. On postoperative day two with a hematocrit of 27, the patient received 1 unit of packed red blood cells. This brought her hematocrit only up to 29. On postoperative day three, the patient's TPN was restarted and the patient was begun on vancomycin along with Zosyn and fluconazole. The patient's white blood cell count postoperatively had been elevated up to 23.6, but by [**6-25**] was down to 12.7, and continued to trend down from there until two days prior to discharge when her white blood cell count had leveled out at 7.5. On postoperative day three, diuresis was begun and the patient was a net negative 2 liters for the day. This level of diuresis continued to through postoperative day nine as the patient remained in the ICU, that is to say she lost approximately 1.5 to 2 liters per day during that period. On [**6-26**], a routine rectal swab showed vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus in the patient's rectum, however, it was not thought that the patient required any change in her antibiotics, so she was kept on Zosyn and vancomycin, the fluconazole haven been stopped a few days prior. The patient continued to be difficult to extubate and on [**7-1**], underwent a bronch with a culture that was ultimately negative. On postoperative day 13, the patient's wound was noted to have a bit of cellulitis on the right and was therefore opened and packed with wet-to-dry dressing. The patient was finally extubated on postoperative day 13 after a very long vent wean. Wound cultures were sent from the open wound and later came back as showing rare growth of gram- positive cocci. Patient was continued on her TPN and tube feeds were begun. However, those tube feeds were relatively short-lived and the patient was started on a clear diet on postoperative day 14 and sent to a floor. Also all of her oral medications were restarted. She continued, however, on TPN. The other side of the patient's wound was later opened and packed wet-to-dry so that both sides were ultimately opened on the patient's discharge. The two sides were opened approximately 3 cm with the left side draining a greater amount of fluid than the right. On the floor, the patient did well, tolerated her clear diet, and was advanced to a regular diet without difficulty. Her TPN was ended on the day of her discharge, and a repeat surveillance CT was obtained. Please see the CT report for details. The patient was discharged to a rehab facility on [**2169-7-7**]. DISCHARGE CONDITION: Good. DISPOSITION: To rehab facility. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: Hypertension. Non-insulin dependent-diabetes mellitus. Gallstone pancreatitis (03/[**2169**]). Remote history of seizure disorder. Renal cell carcinoma ([**2167**]). Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Status post debridement and drainage of pancreatic pseudocyst. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Dilantin 100 mg p.o. t.i.d. 2. Metoprolol 25 mg p.o. b.i.d. 3. Glucophage XR 500 mg p.o. q.d. 4. Protonix 40 mg p.o. q.d. 5. Albuterol inhaler 1-2 puffs q.6h. 6. Atrovent inhaler two puffs q.6h. 7. Insulin-sliding scale. FOLLOW-UP PLANS: The patient is to call Dr.[**Name (NI) 2829**] office to arrange a follow-up appointment in [**2-10**] weeks. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], MD [**MD Number(2) 11162**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 15517**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2169-7-6**] 12:46:51 T: [**2169-7-6**] 13:23:36 Job#: [**Job Number 53292**] ICD9 Codes: 496, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2199-4-5**] Discharge Date: [**2199-4-11**] Date of Birth: [**2170-4-19**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Erythromycin Base Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2932**] Chief Complaint: Nausea/vomiting Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Central line placement History of Present Illness: 28 year old male with DM1 complicated by nephropathy, retinopathy, and severe gastroparesis requiring multiple admissions and gastric pacer placement, who presented to ER on [**2199-4-5**] with c/o nausea and vomiting x 3-4 days. He denied fevers, chills, hemetemesis, and reported that his symptoms were identical to prior flares of gastroparesis (last in 11/[**2198**]). He was admitted to the general medical floor. While on the floor, he continued to have marked nausea and vomiting, associated with labile blood sugars, ranging 300-400 (no anion gap to suggest DKA). He was evaluated by both gastroenterology and the [**Last Name (un) **] diabetes service, who recommended an insulin gtt to allow improved glucose control. For this reason, he was transferred to the ICU on [**2199-4-7**] Past Medical History: 1) Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Diagnosed at age 2, complicated by retinopathy (blind in left eye), nephropathy, and gastroparesis. Followed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 3617**] at [**Last Name (un) **]. 2) Chronic renal insufficency: baseline Cr ~ 1.6-2; + proteinuria 3) Gastroparesis: Since [**2194**]. Received Botox injection to the pylorus in 3/[**2197**]. Had Gastric stimulator placed on [**2197-11-10**] by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. Flare regimen includes reglan, Zelnorm, phenergan, compazine, and anzemet. Pacer last interrogated 06/[**2198**]. 4) History of hypoglycemic seizure 5) Hypertension 6) Migraines 7) Depression 8) Anemia 9) Gastritis/esophagitis Social History: Patient lives with his wife who is very dedicated to his care. Denies tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drug use. He is currently unemployed and on disability. Family History: Paternal grandfather with [**Name (NI) 59282**] Mother and sister with thyroid disease Physical Exam: VS: T 100.7 HR 130 BP 130/57 RR O2Sat 96% RA Gen: Patient nauseous, with rigors, looks uncomfortable Heent: PERRL, OP clear, MM dry Lungs: CTA B/L Cardiac: tachy, RRR S1/S2 no murmurs Abd: soft, NT, supressed bowel sounds Ext: no edema Neuro: AAOx3 Pertinent Results: Laboratory studies on admission: [**2199-4-5**] WBC-6.9 HGB-11.9 HCT-35.1 MCV-77 RDW-13.1 PLT COUNT-341 NEUTS-70.3* LYMPHS-20.6 MONOS-5.3 EOS-3.3 BASOS-0.6 LACTATE-1.8 GLUCOSE-266* UREA N-30* CREAT-2.3* SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-4.4 CHLORIDE-103 TOTAL CO2-24 ALT(SGPT)-22 AST(SGOT)-22 ALK PHOS-101 AMYLASE-101* TOT BILI-0.3 CALCIUM-10.1 PHOSPHATE-1.9*# MAGNESIUM-2.4 U/A: URINE BLOOD-TR NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-TR GLUCOSE-250 KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-6.5 LEUK-NEG Laboratory studies on discharge: [**2199-4-10**] WBC-9.6 Hgb-9.9 Hct-29.2 MCV-77 RDW-13.0 Plt Ct-295 Glucose-226* UreaN-14 Creat-1.7* Na-141 K-4.1 Cl-104 HCO3-26 [**4-5**] EKG: Sinus tachycardia. No significant change compared to the previous tracing of [**2198-11-11**]. There continues to show rapid heart rate and right axis deviation Radiology [**4-5**] CXR: Two views of the chest are markedly limited secondary to technique. Linear left retrocardiac opacities may represent atelectasis or may be secondary to poor technique. No definite airspace consolidation is present. No dilated bowel loops are identified within the visualized abdomen. Gastric stimulation device is unchanged in position. [**3-7**] KUB: Again visualized is a neurostimulating device projecting over the thoracolumbar spine. Gas is seen in the stomach and in the colon. Stool is seen throughout the colon. There is a paucity of small bowel gas, but no dilated loops are seen. There is no free air. Brief Hospital Course: 28 year old male with Type I diabetes and gastroparesis presents with exacerbation of gastroparesis. His course was complicated by acute renal failure and persistent hyperglycemia requiring transfer to the ICU for an insulin drip. 1) Gastroparesis: The patient's symptoms improved with improved glucose control in the ICU. He was initially NPO with IV anti-emetics, however, as his symptoms improved, his diet was gradually advanced. He was transferred to the general medical floor the evening of [**2199-4-10**], after which he remained asymptomatic off IV anti-emetics. At time of discharge, he was tolerating a regular diabetic diet without difficulty. 2) Type I diabetes, poorly controlled with complications: As mentioned above, the patient was transferred to the ICU for an insulin drip. He was subsequently transitioned to glargine and, at time of discharge, was on his home dose of glargine (although this was qAM rather than qhs). He will follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 3617**] as an outpatient. The precipitant of the patient's hyperglycemia is unclear; infectious work-up (urine culture, blood cultures, CXR) was unrevealing and EKG was without acute change. 3) Possible coffee ground emesis: Following the admission to the floor, the patient had an episode of emesis with possible coffee grounds. The gastroenterology service was consulted, who did not recommend EGD given his hematocrit was stable at 29. They felt that this was most likely related to gastritis (as visualized on prior EGD). He will continue PPI [**Hospital1 **] and will follow-up with gastroenterology as an outpatient. 4) Acute on chronic renal failure: The patient's creatinine was 2.3, which improved to his baseline 1.7 on discharge with hydration, indicating likely pre-renal etiology. 5) Hypertension: The patient was continued on his home doses of metoprolol and valsartan. 6) Iron deficiency anemia: At time of discharge the patient's hematocrit was stable at 29.2 (within baseline 27-31). His admission hematocrit of 35 likely represented hemoconcentration in the setting of nausea/vomiting. He will follow-up with gastroenterology as an outpatient for further work-up. Outpatient iron supplementation may be considered if his GI symptoms remain stable. Full Code. Medications on Admission: 1. Tegaserod Hydrogen Maleate 6 mg PO BID 2. Valsartan 80 mg PO BID 3. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg PO BID 4. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q12H 5. Metoclopramide 10 mg PO Q6H 6. Prochlorperazine 10 mg PO Q6H prn 7. Promethazine 25 mg PO Q6H prn 8. Insulin Glargine 30U qhs 9. Insulin Lispro per sliding scale 10. Clonidine patch QWednesday, unknown dose Discharge Medications: 1. Tegaserod Hydrogen Maleate 6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 2. Valsartan 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 3. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 4. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours). Disp:*60 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Metoclopramide 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QIDACHS (4 times a day (before meals and at bedtime)). 6. Promethazine 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for nausea. 7. Insulin Glargine 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: Thirty (30) units Subcutaneous QAM. 8. Insulin Lispro (Human) 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: sliding scale/carb counting Subcutaneous QAC and QHS. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Type I diabetes, poorly controlled with complications Secondary: Gastroparesis, iron-deficiency anemia, hypertension, acute on chronic renal failure Discharge Condition: Tolerating food well, on oral medications Discharge Instructions: You were admitted with high blood sugars and a flare of gastroparesis. You were treated with an insulin drip and IV hydration/medications with improvement, and are now doing well on your home medication regimen. 1) Please follow-up as indicated below. 2) Please take all medications as prescribed. 3) Please see your primary care physician or come to the emergency room if you develop worsening nausea/vomiting, unable to tolerate oral medications, fevers, chills, abdominal pain, or other symptoms that concern you. Followup Instructions: 1) Primary Care: Please follow-up with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**]) Thursday [**2202-5-3**]:10 a.m. 2) [**Last Name (un) **]: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 3617**] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 2378**]) [**5-17**] at 3:30 p.m. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 2937**] Completed by:[**2199-4-11**] ICD9 Codes: 5849, 5859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2176-11-26**] Discharge Date: [**2176-12-9**] Date of Birth: [**2146-7-19**] Sex: M Service: PLASTIC Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 5667**] Chief Complaint: traumatic left ankle/foot amputation and degloving below the knee Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: 1. left above the knee amputation 2. irrigation and debridement of left lower extremity wound. 3. muscle flap advancement for closure of abdominal wound. 4. full-thickness skin graft measuring 40 x 9 cm. 5. split-thickness skin graft measuring 20 x 8 cm. 6. Local tissue rearrangement of proximally based fasciocutaneous flap. 7. irrigation and debridement of left lower extremity wound and nonviable tissues. 8. split-thickness skin graft coverage of wound measuring 26 x 19 cm. History of Present Illness: 30yo male who reports riding a backhoe at work and was hit by a car at a high speed while working on the highway. Per patient he may have gotten out of the backhoe and been walking when he was hit, but the details are unclear. [**Name2 (NI) **] was found to have a L ankle amputation with degloving distal to the knee. His tissue was recovered at the seen and was bagged and iced. He was transported by air to [**Hospital1 18**]. Patient complaining of back pain and left lower extremity pain. Past Medical History: 3 prior back surgeries chronic pain Social History: works in construction, + tobacco use, occasional alcohol use, denies other drug use. Family History: non-contributory Physical Exam: PHYSICAL EXAM [**2176-11-26**]: 99.0 118 125/76 24 100% NRB --> 2L NC Gen: Pt. lying on stretcher, in acute pain HEENT: PERRL CV: RRR PULM: CTAB ABD: protuberant, soft NT/ND, pelvis is stable on exam by trauma team, normal rectal exam by trauma team. EXT: LLE with ankle amputation and degloving below the knee with large laceration proximal to the knee joint. Most of the soft tissue below the knee is gone leaving only tibia. Painful sensation of the proximal thigh. Pulses intact on right lower extremity, sensation intact right lower extremity. Bleeding controlled after tourniquet released. Pertinent Results: RADIOLOGY [**2176-11-26**]: . CT SPINE IMPRESSION: No evidence of fractures or abnormal alignment at the cervical spine. . CT HEAD IMPRESSION: 1. No acute intracranial traumatic injury. 2. Small linear nondisplaced fracture at the right zygomatic bone, of indeterminate age. Clinical correlation is indicated. . CT TORSO IMPRESSION: Mild fat stranding in the left renal hilum, which may indicate hematoma, related to acute injury. Question possible underlying trauma to the left renal artery, however, the kidneys enhance symmetrically with normal excretion. Followup is recommended to evaluate renal artery for trauamtic dissection after acute presentation resolves. . X-ray left wrist ([**12-8**]) IMPRESSION: lucency and cortical distruption at the base of ulnar styloid process likely representing non-displaced ulnar styloid fracture. . BLOOD WORK: CBC [**2176-11-26**] 11:45AM BLOOD WBC-37.0* RBC-4.60 Hgb-13.4* Hct-38.9* MCV-85 MCH-29.2 MCHC-34.5 RDW-13.5 Plt Ct-467* [**2176-11-26**] 01:58PM BLOOD WBC-27.4* RBC-3.95* Hgb-11.7* Hct-32.4* MCV-82 MCH-29.7 MCHC-36.1* RDW-13.4 Plt Ct-356 [**2176-11-27**] 02:20AM BLOOD WBC-14.9* RBC-3.10* Hgb-9.1* Hct-25.9* MCV-83 MCH-29.3 MCHC-35.1* RDW-14.3 Plt Ct-283 [**2176-11-27**] 03:35PM BLOOD WBC-13.0* RBC-2.56* Hgb-7.5* Hct-21.5* MCV-84 MCH-29.3 MCHC-34.9 RDW-14.4 Plt Ct-209 [**2176-11-28**] 02:17AM BLOOD WBC-12.3* RBC-2.24* Hgb-6.4* Hct-18.4* MCV-82 MCH-28.5 MCHC-34.8 RDW-13.6 Plt Ct-187 [**2176-11-28**] 07:22AM BLOOD WBC-12.2* RBC-2.59* Hgb-7.6* Hct-21.2* MCV-82 MCH-29.2 MCHC-35.6* RDW-13.7 Plt Ct-182 [**2176-11-28**] 12:45PM BLOOD Hct-20.8* [**2176-11-29**] 06:00AM BLOOD WBC-13.2* RBC-3.08* Hgb-9.0* Hct-25.8* MCV-84 MCH-29.3 MCHC-34.9 RDW-14.5 Plt Ct-174 [**2176-11-30**] 08:30AM BLOOD WBC-11.5* RBC-3.20* Hgb-9.3* Hct-27.1* MCV-85 MCH-29.0 MCHC-34.3 RDW-15.0 Plt Ct-261 [**2176-11-30**] 08:30AM BLOOD Neuts-74.2* Lymphs-20.1 Monos-4.6 Eos-0.9 Baso-0.2 [**2176-12-4**] 07:15AM BLOOD WBC-15.0* RBC-3.46* Hgb-9.7* Hct-29.9* MCV-87 MCH-28.0 MCHC-32.4 RDW-14.5 Plt Ct-424# . COAGS [**2176-11-26**] 11:45AM BLOOD PT-12.5 PTT-21.6* INR(PT)-1.1 [**2176-11-29**] 06:00AM BLOOD Plt Ct-174 [**2176-11-30**] 08:30AM BLOOD Plt Ct-261 [**2176-12-4**] 07:15AM BLOOD Plt Ct-424# . CHEMISTRIES [**2176-11-26**] 11:45AM BLOOD UreaN-14 Creat-1.1 [**2176-11-26**] 01:58PM BLOOD Glucose-128* UreaN-13 Creat-0.8 Na-140 K-4.0 Cl-109* HCO3-21* AnGap-14 [**2176-11-26**] 01:58PM BLOOD Calcium-8.1* Phos-2.4* Mg-1.7 [**2176-11-27**] 02:20AM BLOOD Glucose-142* UreaN-11 Creat-0.7 Na-137 K-4.7 Cl-107 HCO3-22 AnGap-13 [**2176-11-27**] 02:20AM BLOOD Calcium-8.2* Phos-3.8 Mg-1.6 [**2176-11-28**] 02:17AM BLOOD Glucose-111* UreaN-11 Creat-0.8 Na-132* K-4.3 Cl-101 HCO3-26 AnGap-9 [**2176-11-28**] 02:17AM BLOOD Calcium-7.8* Phos-2.4* Mg-2.0 [**2176-11-29**] 06:00AM BLOOD Glucose-83 UreaN-9 Creat-0.7 Na-141 K-4.0 Cl-103 HCO3-29 AnGap-13 [**2176-11-29**] 06:00AM BLOOD Calcium-8.1* Phos-2.6* Mg-2.3 [**2176-12-4**] 07:15AM BLOOD Glucose-95 UreaN-11 Creat-0.7 Na-136 K-4.5 Cl-99 HCO3-30 AnGap-12 [**2176-12-4**] 07:15AM BLOOD Calcium-9.1 Phos-4.4# Mg-2.3 . BLOOD GASES [**2176-11-26**] 06:09PM BLOOD Type-ART Temp-37.6 pO2-197* pCO2-33* pH-7.41 calTCO2-22 Base XS--2 [**2176-11-28**] 02:44AM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-96 pCO2-37 pH-7.48* calTCO2-28 Base XS-3 Brief Hospital Course: The patient was transported to [**Hospital1 18**] via [**Location (un) 7622**]. In the Emergency Room he was thoroughly evaluated by the Trauma team, Vascular surgery, and Plastic surgery. He underwent CT imaging of the head, neck, and torso. After review of these films patient was cleared to go to the OR. The patient was initially admitted to the Trauma service on [**2176-11-26**] and then transferred to the plastic surgery service on [**2176-11-28**]. On [**2176-11-26**], he underwent an above the left knee amputation by the Vascular service and then had a full-thickness skin graft measuring 40 x 9 cm, a Split-thickness skin graft measuring 20 x 8 cm, and local tissue rearrangement of proximally based fasciocutaneous flap by Plastic Surgery. A wound vac was applied to skin graft sites per protocol. The patient tolerated the procedure well and was transferred to the PACU for post-operative recovery and then to the Trauma SICU for close monitoring. On POD#2, the patient was transferred out of the Trauma SICU and onto the floor on telemetry monitoring. On [**2176-12-2**], patient returned to OR for irrigation and debridement of left lower extremity wound and nonviable tissues. a split-thickness skin graft was taken from left lower extremity upper thigh area to cover stump wound measuring 26 x 19 cm. . Neuro: In the ED, pain was controlled with IV Fentanyl, Dilaudid and Methadone. Post-operatively, the patient was evaluated by the Acute Pain Service (APS) and started on Bupivacaine sciatic catheter infusion and Bupivacaine femoral catheter infusion as well as a dilaudid PCA. APS also started the patient PO methadone. Patient's pain escalated on [**2176-11-27**] dilaudid PCA was increased and APS added neurontin and tizanidine to his pain regimen. On [**2176-11-28**], APS discontinued the tizanidine, and decreased neurontin and dilaudid dosages for episodes of increased sedation. Bupivicaine catheters infusions and Dilaudid PCA were discontinued on [**2176-11-30**]. The patient was started on PO Dilaudid and his Neurontin was increased to 600 mg TID. Patient maintained on Methadone 40 mg Q6h. This regimen was very effective until patient returned to OR on [**2176-12-2**] for skin grafting to left stump sites. Skin graft donor sites were very painful for patient and he felt they were 'on fire'. A dilaudid PCA was re-started to provide relief in the setting of acute pain. This PCA was discontinued on [**2176-12-8**] per Chronic Pain Service recommendations and he was given a home analgesia regimen prior to discharge consisting of oral dilaudid, methadone, and neurontin. . CV: The patient was stable from a cardiovascular standpoint; vital signs were routinely monitored. . Pulmonary: The patient was stable from a pulmonary standpoint; vital signs were routinely monitored. . GI/GU: Post-operatively, the patient was given IV fluids until tolerating oral intake. His diet was advanced when appropriate, which was tolerated well. He was also started on a bowel regimen to encourage bowel movement. Foley catheter was removed on POD#2. Intake and output were closely monitored. CT Torso on [**2176-11-26**] showed mild fat stranding in the left renal hilum, indicating question of hematoma and question of trauma to left renal artery. Patient continued with good urine output, stable Creatinine, and normal blood pressures so Vascular felt there was no need for further intervention. . ID: Patient was given IV Gentamcin and Cefazolin upon arrival to the ED. Post-operatively, the patient was started on IV cefazolin, then switched to PO cephalexin on POD#2. Cephalexin was discontinued on POD#13. The patient's temperature was closely watched for signs of infection. . Musculoskeletal: Patient was noted to have a left non-displaced ulnar styloid fracture on x-ray and was placed in an ulnar gutter splint. . Prophylaxis: The patient received subcutaneous heparin during this stay, and was encouraged to get up and ambulate as early as possible. . At the time of discharge on POD#14, the patient was doing well, afebrile with stable vital signs, tolerating a regular diet, ambulating, voiding without assistance, and pain was well controlled. Medications on Admission: Methadone 80 mg QD Discharge Medications: 1. Wheelchair Device Sig: One (1) unit Miscellaneous for patient mobility: wheelchair with elevating leg rests. Disp:*1 wheelchair* Refills:*0* 2. commode Sig: One (1) unit for patient use. Disp:*1 unit* Refills:*0* 3. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for Constipation. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day as needed for constipation. Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Magnesium Hydroxide 400 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: Thirty (30) ML PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for constipation. Disp:*500 ML(s)* Refills:*4* 7. Methadone 40 mg Tablet, Soluble Sig: One (1) Tablet, Soluble PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*120 Tablet, Soluble(s)* Refills:*0* 8. Gabapentin 300 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*180 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Hydromorphone 4 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q3H (every 3 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*120 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: All Care VNA of Greater [**Location (un) **] Discharge Diagnosis: 1. left lower extremity trauma with traumatic amputation of left ankle/foot and below the knee degloving 2. left non-displaced ulnar styloid fracture Discharge Condition: Mental Status:Clear and coherent Level of Consciousness:Alert and interactive Activity Status:Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair Discharge Instructions: Activity: non-weight beaing left lower extremity and non-weight bearing left wrist Return to the ER if: * If you are vomiting and cannot keep in fluids or your medications. * If you have shaking chills, fever greater than 101.5 (F) degrees or 38 (C) degrees, increased redness, swelling or discharge from incision, chest pain, shortness of breath, or anything else that is troubling you. * Any serious change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. * Please resume all regular home medications and take any new meds as ordered. * Do not drive or operate heavy machinery while taking any narcotic pain medication. You may have constipation when taking narcotic pain medications (oxycodone, percocet, vicodin, hydrocodone, dilaudid, etc.); you should continue drinking fluids, you may take stool softeners, and should eat foods that are high in fiber. This information provided is designed as a guideline to assist you in a speedy recovery from your surgery. Please follow these guidelines unless your physician has specifically instructed you otherwise. Please call our office nurse if you have any questions. Dial 911 if you have any medical emergency. . ACTIVITY: There are restrictions on activity. On the side of your amputation you are non weight bearing until cleared by your surgeon. You should keep this amputation site elevated when ever possible. . You may use the other leg to assist in transferring and pivots. But try not to exert to much pressure on the amputation site when transferring and or pivoting. . No driving until cleared by your surgeon. . PLEASE CALL US IMMEDIATELY FOR ANY OF THE FOLLOWING PROBLEMS: 1. Redness in or drainage from your leg wound(s). 2. Watch for signs and symptoms of infection. These are: a fever greater than 101 degrees, chills, increased redness, or pus draining from the incision site. If you experience any of these or bleeding at the incision site, CALL THE DOCTOR. . Exercise: Limit strenuous activity for 6 weeks. . BATHING/SHOWERING: . You may shower immediately upon coming home. No bathing. . WOUND CARE: daily dressing changes with xeroform and kerlix to amputation site keep skin graft donor skin clean and dry. . Avoid taking a tub bath, swimming, or soaking in a hot tub for four weeks after surgery. . MEDICATIONS: Unless told otherwise you should resume taking all of the medications you were taking before surgery. . Remember that narcotic pain meds can be constipating and you should increase the fluid and bulk foods in your diet. (Check with your physician if you have fluid restrictions.) If you feel that you are constipated, do not strain at the toilet. You may use over the counter Metamucil or Milk of Magnesia. Appetite suppression may occur; this will improve with time. Eat small balanced meals throughout the day. . CAUTIONS: . NO SMOKING! We know you've heard this before, but it really is an important step to your recovery. Smoking causes narrowing of your blood vessels which in turn decreases circulation. If you smoke you will need to stop as soon as possible. Ask your nurse or doctor for information on smoking cessation. . Avoid pressure to your amputation site. . No strenuous activity for 6 weeks after surgery. . DIET : There are no special restrictions on your diet postoperatively. Poor appetite is expected for several weeks and small, frequent meals may be preferred. . FOLLOW-UP APPOINTMENT: . Please call the office on the first working day after your discharge from the hospital to schedule a follow-up visit. This should be scheduled on the calendar for seven to fourteen days after discharge. . PLEASE FEEL FREE TO CALL THE OFFICE WITH ANY OTHER CONCERNS OR QUESTIONS THAT MIGHT ARISE . You may page Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] by going through the Page Operator at ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 83886**], with any questions or concerns. Followup Instructions: please call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 5343**] to schedule a follow-up appointment with plastic surgery (Dr [**First Name (STitle) **] as well as follow-up x-ray for your left wrist please call vascular surgery (Dr [**Last Name (STitle) **] at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2625**] as needed Completed by:[**2176-12-9**] ICD9 Codes: 2851
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2132-1-13**] Discharge Date: [**2132-1-15**] Date of Birth: [**2080-11-23**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Reglan / Protonix Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 398**] Chief Complaint: Nausea/Vomiting Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: The patient is a 50 year old male who presented to the ED with nausea/vomiting consistent with known gastroparesis and DKA. On Wednesday evening, 4 days PTA, he began feeling weak with minimal strength. This continued and on Thursday he was unable to take PO's, including liquids. Because of this, he stopped taking all of his insulin, including baseline lantus. He states that he is extremely sensitive to insulin and is very concerned about hypoglycemia. He reports his highest sugar to be 169. He had small amounts to drink yesterday and today, but nothing else by mouth. He relates nausea beginning on Thursday, but no emesis until today. Urine output has decreased in conjunction with fluid intake, no dysuria. + thirst. No abdominal pain but did have one episode of loose stools last evening. No melena, hematochezia. No fevers, chills, sick contacts, recent travel. No URI sxs. Came to ED because he believed he was dehydration (has been dehydrated on 4 prior occasions, requiring IV fluids). . In the ED vitals were 96.4, HR 89, BP 121/66, RR 18, 98% RA. Chem 7 demonstrated AG of 24 (last known albumin 3.6), glucose 213, UA not done. Presumed diagnosis of DKA and given 1L NS and second liter hung. Patient was given 6 units insulin SQ and insulin gtt was started at 1 unit/hr. Was given 1 amp calcium gluconate and 1 amp bicarb for potassium of 6. Also recieved phenergan 12.5 IV. . ROS: no fevers, chills, chest pain, SOB, jaw pain, abd pain, frequency, urgency, dysuria, sick contacts . Past Medical History: # Insulin dependent diabetes type I - complications of neuropathy, retinopathy, gastroparesis (somewhat responsive to erthromycin) # Renal transplant, [**2119**] - followed by Dr [**First Name (STitle) 805**] # CAD - 3VD, DES to OM [**3-26**], following MI (deferred placing multiple stents d/t excessive dye load in setting of renal insufficiency. Echo [**5-24**]: EF 25-30%, akinesis of apex, lateral wall, inferior wall. # Polycythemia [**Doctor First Name **] # PVD # HTN # Osteomyelitis of 5th metatarsal # Eosinophilic gastritis # Stoke in [**2123**] with right hand weakness, resolved on its own # UTI - MRSA # Dehydration d/t gastroparesis Social History: Lives with his wife, has two children (17,21), worked as a mechanic. Currently not working and on disability. He denies EtOH, tobacco, illicit drugs. Family History: Father - died of head and neck cancer Sister - ? liver CA PGF - DM Physical Exam: 96.3, 106, 172/102, 15, 99% on RA HEENT: PERRL, EOMI, anicteric sclera, MM dry, OP clear Skin: ecchymosis on belly from insulin injections Neck: supple, no LAD, no thyromegaly Cardiac: tachy, regular rhythm, NL S1 and S2, no MRGs Lungs: CTAB, no wheezes, rhonchi, crackles Abd: soft, NTND, NABS, no HSM, no rebound or guarding Ext: warm, 2+ DP pulses, no C/C/E, +neuropathy with touch in feet Neuro: CN III-XII intact, MAE Pertinent Results: [**2132-1-13**] 01:00PM BLOOD WBC-4.9 RBC-5.20 Hgb-14.5 Hct-43.0 MCV-83 MCH-27.9 MCHC-33.8 RDW-17.3* Plt Ct-205 [**2132-1-14**] 05:36AM BLOOD WBC-4.8 RBC-3.81*# Hgb-10.6*# Hct-30.7*# MCV-81* MCH-27.8 MCHC-34.5 RDW-17.3* Plt Ct-152 [**2132-1-14**] 12:14PM BLOOD WBC-5.4 RBC-4.20* Hgb-11.7* Hct-34.3* MCV-82 MCH-27.9 MCHC-34.2 RDW-17.6* Plt Ct-160 [**2132-1-15**] 06:00AM BLOOD WBC-4.7 RBC-4.07* Hgb-11.3* Hct-32.9* MCV-81* MCH-27.8 MCHC-34.4 RDW-17.4* Plt Ct-169 [**2132-1-13**] 01:00PM BLOOD Neuts-79.5* Lymphs-17.7* Monos-1.3* Eos-0.4 Baso-1.0 [**2132-1-13**] 01:00PM BLOOD PT-12.9 PTT-28.7 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2132-1-13**] 01:00PM BLOOD Glucose-213* UreaN-83* Creat-4.9* Na-134 K-6.0* Cl-98 HCO3-12* AnGap-30* [**2132-1-14**] 05:36AM BLOOD Glucose-116* UreaN-81* Creat-3.9* Na-138 K-4.8 Cl-109* HCO3-18* AnGap-16 [**2132-1-15**] 06:00AM BLOOD Glucose-125* UreaN-74* Creat-3.7* Na-138 K-4.4 Cl-110* HCO3-17* AnGap-15 [**2132-1-13**] 04:57PM BLOOD ALT-9 AST-25 LD(LDH)-168 TotBili-0.4 [**2132-1-13**] 04:57PM BLOOD CK-MB-8 cTropnT-0.18* [**2132-1-14**] 05:36AM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-0.14* [**2132-1-13**] 01:00PM BLOOD Calcium-9.1 [**2132-1-15**] 06:00AM BLOOD Calcium-7.9* Phos-3.3 Mg-2.1 [**2132-1-14**] 12:14PM BLOOD calTIBC-203* Ferritn-149 TRF-156* [**2132-1-14**] 12:14PM BLOOD PTH-494* [**2132-1-14**] 05:39PM BLOOD Cyclspr-103 [**2132-1-15**] 06:00AM BLOOD Cyclspr-97* CXR [**1-13**]: IMPRESSION: No acute cardiopulmonary process. Brief Hospital Course: 50 year old male with type I diabetes who presented with dehydration, nausea, vomiting, found to be in DKA. . # DKA - the pt presented with AG of 24, urine ketones. Lactate was normal. The patient was started on insulin drip, admitted to ICU. Overnight, his AG closed to 11. He received fluid resuscitation with 4L of NS, his K was 6.0 initially with some peaked T waves and widened QRS on EKG, which resolved with calcium gluconate and bicarbonate. His potassium stabilized with improvement of his acidosis. Infectious work-up including u/a, cxr was negative. The patient may have had worsening of his gastroparesis of a viral gastroenteritis leading to poor PO intake and discontinuation of his insulin as a cause of his DKA. He was transitioned from insulin drip to his regular dose of glargine (12U in AM). He was also given a prescription to use humalog rather than his previous regular insulin for home use. . # CAD - Significant CAD history. He never had chest pain, although the nausea was suspicious. Cardiac enzymes were trended with CK remaining flat and troponing trending down. Continued his aspirin, plavix, BB. . # Acute on Chronic Renal Failure - Creatinine improved with hydration, with return to 3.7 prior to discharge. Renal saw the patient, recommended starting hectorol for secondary hyperparathyroidism and sensipar as well. . # S/P renal transplant - continued cyclosporin and prednisone. Cyclosporine level was checked, found to be 97 as an AM trough. Patient had missed a few doses. Recommend continuing current dose and to recheck at next f/u. . # HTN - Initially very hypertensive on arrival to floor, but stabilized, remianing on regular home meds of toprol and hydralazine. . full code Medications on Admission: Aspirin 325 QD Plavix 75 QD Hydralazine 10 QID Cyclosporin 50 [**Hospital1 **] Lipitor 40 QD - stopped one week ago d/t leg cramps Toprol 25 QD Prednsione 5 mg qd SSI Lantus 12 units QAM ALL: Reglan, Protonix Discharge Medications: 1. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Cyclosporine Modified 25 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 3. Hydralazine 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours). 4. Metoprolol Succinate 25 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24HR Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24HR PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Prednisone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Cinacalcet 30 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Doxercalciferol 0.5 mcg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Insulin Glargine 100 unit/mL Cartridge Sig: Twelve (12) unit Subcutaneous at bedtime. 10. Humalog 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: as directed by MD Subcutaneous three times a day: please use per your sliding scale with meals. Disp:*1 vial* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Diabetic Ketoacidosis Discharge Condition: stable Discharge Instructions: Please cal your doctor or return to ED if you have nausea, vomiting, unable to eat/take pills, chest pain, shortness of breath or if there are any concerns at all. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 4450**], M.D. Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 4451**] Date/Time:[**2132-2-27**] 10:40 Please f/u with your primary care doctor or your diabetes doctor within a week. Completed by:[**2132-1-15**] ICD9 Codes: 5849, 2767, 3572
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2188-4-1**] Discharge Date: [**2188-4-18**] Date of Birth: [**2120-7-17**] Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 148**] Chief Complaint: Abdominal Pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ERCP EUS History of Present Illness: This is a 67 year old female, well known to the HPB service with a history of necrotizing gallstone pancreatits c/b pancreatic necrosis/pseudocyst. She also had ARF/ARDS and a prolonged ICU stay. She ultimately went to the OR on [**2187-8-3**] for pseudocyst drainage, but this was not done because the pseudocyst was smaller in size. She had an Ex Lap., IOC, CCY, and Gastrotmy. She recovered from this and has been followed by Alphoso Brown. She presents with 5 days of mid-epgastric pain, N/V x 1 day. She has intermittent loose stools and no report of fever/chills. Past Medical History: 1. HTN 2. Diverticulitis 3. ETOH Abuse 4. GERD 5. Renal Insufficiency 6. Severe Necrotizing Gallstone Pancreatitis 7. Respiratory Failure s/p tracheosotomy [**2187-5-10**] PSH: Open CCY, IOC, Gastrotomy ([**7-14**]) Social History: Used to drink alcohol heavily until [**2174**]. Smoked [**1-12**] cigs/day, quit years ago. Lives in [**Location 2624**] with her daughter and son-in-law. Does not work. Came here from [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 466**] [**Country 467**] ~ [**2181**]. Family History: NC Physical Exam: VS: 99.2, 98.4, 75, 160/82, 98% RA HEENT: mild scleral icterus, MM dry, no JVD, no bruits CV: Reg S1, S2, no murmur Pulm: decreased BS, R>L, clear Abd: soft, minimally tender Ext: no C/C/E, +2 bilat., warm Rectal: Pertinent Results: CT PERITINEAL DRAIN EXCLUDING APPENDICEAL [**2188-4-3**] 2:59 PM IMPRESSION: Successful CT-guided aspiration of a large subhepatic fluid collection revealing 400 mL of greeenish-brownish nonpurulent fluid. It was sent for various lab tests, which are currently pending. Findings discussed with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] by Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] at completion of the examination. . ERCP BILIARY&PANCREAS BY GI UNIT [**2188-4-4**] 8:51 AM Cholangiogram demonstrates a dilated biliary tree. Narrowing is seen in the distal third of the CBD. The pancreatic duct is normal in course and caliber. Final images demonstrate placement of a biliary stent. IMPRESSION: Dilated biliary tree with narrowing in the lower third of the common bile duct. . EUS: A 5 cm X 8 cm cyst was noted in the region of the head of the pancreas. The cyst walls were thin and well-defined. The distance between the gastric wall and the cyst was 3 mm. Moderate amount of debris was noted within the cyst. No intrinsic mass or septations were noted within the cyst. A 4 cm X 8 cm cyst was noted in the region of the pancreas body / tail [corresponding to sub-hepatic fluid collection on CT scan] . The cyst walls were thin and well-defined. The distance between the gastric wall and the cyst was 3 mm. Moderate amount of debris was noted within the cyst. No intrinsic mass or septations were noted within the cyst. Small amout of pancreatic parenchyma was noted in the pancreas body. The pancreatic duct was tortuous and measured 3 mm in diameter. Impression: Two large peri-pancreatic fluid collections with well-defined wall and moderate amount of debis were noted. . CTA ABD W&W/O C & RECONS [**2188-4-8**] 1:15 PM IMPRESSION: 1. Decreased size of large pancreatic pseudocyst replacing the neck, body, and medial tail of the pancreas. Pancreatic parenchyma within the head and uncinate process abnormally enhances but there is normal enhancing pancreas within the tail. 2. Persistent splenic vein occlusion with collateral formation. Portal vein is narrowed at the portal venous confluence to only a few mm, but remains patent. The SMV, IMV, IVC, and renal veins are patent. 3. No pseudoaneurysm evident. Normal arterial vasculature within the abdomen and pelvis. 4. Decreased size slightly of subhepatic fluid collection. 5. Decreased size of intrahepatic bile ducts with appropriate position of extrahepatic bile duct stent. . [**2188-4-9**] 09:30AM BLOOD WBC-12.7*# RBC-3.38* Hgb-8.4* Hct-26.1* MCV-77* MCH-24.9* MCHC-32.3 RDW-15.9* Plt Ct-406 [**2188-4-9**] 09:30AM BLOOD Glucose-151* UreaN-7 Creat-1.0 Na-136 K-3.4 Cl-99 HCO3-29 AnGap-11 [**2188-4-8**] 09:55AM BLOOD ALT-75* AST-19 AlkPhos-292* Amylase-99 TotBili-1.2 [**2188-4-4**] 06:20AM BLOOD ALT-346* AST-206* AlkPhos-639* Amylase-125* TotBili-8.0* [**2188-4-8**] 09:55AM BLOOD Lipase-27 [**2188-4-1**] 12:55AM BLOOD Lipase-673* [**2188-4-9**] 09:30AM BLOOD Calcium-8.5 Phos-3.6 Mg-1.7 Brief Hospital Course: She was admitted on [**2188-4-1**]. She was NPO and started on IVF. A CT was obtained on [**2188-4-2**] showed: 1. Intrahepatic bile duct dilatation and common bile duct dilatation. 2. Subhepatic collection, measuring almost 10 cm in diameter. 3. Pancreatic pseudocyst, measuring 10.3 cm x 7.1 cm. 4. Bilateral inguinal hernias. 5. Free fluid in the pelvis. 6. Significant inflammation in the peripancreatic area, consistent with the patient's history of necrotizing pancreatitis with low attenuation areas in pancreas which may represent necrosis. [**4-3**]: CT aspiration: 400cc drawn off. Studies/cytology sent/P. Her abdomen softened and her pain improved somewhat. [**4-4**]: ERCP: stent placed (no drainage of pseudocyst)-no spincterotomy. Her Tbili began to fall from a high of 8.0 to 1.4 on [**2188-4-7**]. On [**4-6**], she was having crampy pain, loose stools, foul odor. She was started back on her Creon, and the diarrhea resolved. [**4-8**]: EUS: Two large peri-pancreatic fluid collections with well-defined wall and moderate amount of debis were noted. She had a baseline CT on [**4-8**] and this showed decreased size of large pancreatic pseudocyst replacing the neck, body, and medial tail of the pancreas. Pancreatic parenchyma within the head and uncinate process abnormally enhances but there is normal enhancing pancreas within the tail. Persistent splenic vein occlusion with collateral formation. Portal vein is narrowed at the portal venous confluence to only a few mm, but remains patent. The SMV, IMV, IVC, and renal veins are patent. No pseudoaneurysm evident. Normal arterial vasculature within the abdomen and pelvis. Decreased size slightly of subhepatic fluid collection. Decreased size of intrahepatic bile ducts with appropriate position of extrahepatic bile duct stent. . She complained of LUQ pain on HD 8 and this seemed to resolve. Overall, she felt better and her LFT's, pancreatic enzymes decreased. She was tolerating a regular diet and her abdomen was softer and mildly tender. She was taking Creon with meals. She will return to the OR next week for drainage of the cyst. Medications on Admission: enalapril, atenolol, protonix, FeSO4, Creon-20, Ca/VitD, MVI Discharge Medications: 1. Enalapril Maleate 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 3. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 4. Amylase-Lipase-Protease 33,200-10,000- 37,500 unit Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: Eight (8) Cap PO TID W/MEALS (3 TIMES A DAY WITH MEALS). 5. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed for 2 weeks. Disp:*20 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Abdominal Pain Pancreatic Pseudocysts Discharge Condition: Good Tolerating Diet Abdomen soft, nondistended. Discharge Instructions: Please call your doctor or return to the ER for any of the following: * You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. * New or worsening cough or wheezing. * If you are vomitting and cannot keep in fluids or your medications. * You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomitting, diarrhea or other reasons. Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. * You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a bowel movement. * Your skin, or the whites of your eyes become yellow. * Your pain is not improving within 8-12 hours or not gone within 24 hours. Call or return immediately if your pain is getting worse or is changing location or moving to your chest or back. * You have shaking chills, or a fever greater than 101.5 (F) degrees or 38(C) degrees. * Any serious change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. = = = = = ================================================================ Please resume all regular home medications. . Continue to ambulate several times per day. . Contninue to eat and drink plenty of fluids. Followup Instructions: Please follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on Thursday, [**2188-4-17**]. Call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 2363**] to schedule an appointment. You should have nothing to eat or drink 6 hours before surgery. Provider: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 1386**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 463**] Date/Time:[**2188-4-21**] 10:00 Completed by:[**2188-4-9**] ICD9 Codes: 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2138-7-3**] Discharge Date: [**2138-7-30**] Date of Birth: [**2059-9-28**] Sex: M Service: ORTHOPAEDICS Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**Doctor Last Name 1350**] Chief Complaint: Neck pain s/p fall Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: 1. Posterior cervical laminectomy C3-C7. 2. Posterior cervical arthrodesis C2-T1. 3. Posterior cervical instrumentation C2-T1 4. Allograft supplementation. History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname **] is a 78 year old male who fell out of bed and hit cervical spine and loss function of both upper and lower extremities. Mr. [**Known lastname **] was brought to [**Hospital1 18**] emergency via ambulance. Past Medical History: Borderline Diabetes Social History: Currently lives with wife in [**Name (NI) 651**] Family History: None Physical Exam: A+O x3 Breathing on own and stable Able to elevate shoulders. C-spin in collar. On admission: B/UE & B/LE 0/5 strength, no sensation On discharge: B/LE: 4+/5 strength with mild decrease in sensation. B/UE: Delt, tricept [**2-4**], bicep [**3-5**] left & [**2-4**] right, decreased sensory throughout rectal tone intact distal pulses intact Abd: soft non-tender Pertinent Results: [**7-3**] CT C-spine: IMPRESSION: Severe ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament at C2 through C4 with up to 75% narrowing of the spinal canal. With the correct mechanism injury to the spinal cord is likely and given the clinical scenario, MRI of the cervical spine is strongly recommended to evaluate for spinal cord injury. [**7-3**] MRI C-spine: IMPRESSION: 1. Severe spinal canal stenosis due to bulky ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament, with spinal cord contusion extending from C2 through C4-5 level, with spinal cord edema, but no evidence of hemorrhage. 2. No definite evidence of ligamentous injury. [**2138-7-3**] 06:19AM BLOOD WBC-12.5*# RBC-4.57* Hgb-14.6 Hct-41.9 MCV-92 MCH-31.9 MCHC-34.8 RDW-13.5 Plt Ct-234 [**2138-7-3**] 03:26PM BLOOD Hct-38.4* [**2138-7-4**] 05:15AM BLOOD WBC-15.3* RBC-3.76* Hgb-11.8* Hct-34.1* MCV-91 MCH-31.5 MCHC-34.7 RDW-13.7 Plt Ct-214 [**2138-7-5**] 02:45AM BLOOD WBC-12.8* RBC-3.34* Hgb-10.9* Hct-30.3* MCV-91 MCH-32.7* MCHC-36.1* RDW-12.9 Plt Ct-176 [**2138-7-6**] 01:46AM BLOOD WBC-9.9 RBC-3.28* Hgb-10.7* Hct-29.8* MCV-91 MCH-32.6* MCHC-35.9* RDW-12.7 Plt Ct-181 [**2138-7-7**] 02:00AM BLOOD WBC-10.4 RBC-3.43* Hgb-10.9* Hct-31.0* MCV-91 MCH-31.9 MCHC-35.2* RDW-13.7 Plt Ct-214 [**2138-7-8**] 03:44AM BLOOD WBC-9.8 RBC-3.53* Hgb-11.2* Hct-32.0* MCV-91 MCH-31.7 MCHC-35.0 RDW-12.8 Plt Ct-294 [**2138-7-9**] 06:00AM BLOOD WBC-11.0 RBC-3.60* Hgb-11.6* Hct-32.5* MCV-90 MCH-32.3* MCHC-35.7* RDW-13.3 Plt Ct-284 [**2138-7-3**] 02:36AM BLOOD Glucose-193* UreaN-31* Creat-1.4* Na-139 K-4.0 Cl-106 HCO3-25 AnGap-12 [**2138-7-3**] 06:19AM BLOOD Glucose-187* UreaN-30* Creat-1.3* Na-137 K-4.4 Cl-106 HCO3-23 AnGap-12 [**2138-7-3**] 03:26PM BLOOD Glucose-183* UreaN-28* Creat-1.3* Na-138 K-4.4 Cl-105 HCO3-21* AnGap-16 [**2138-7-4**] 05:15AM BLOOD Glucose-155* UreaN-32* Creat-1.2 Na-139 K-4.3 Cl-108 HCO3-23 AnGap-12 [**2138-7-7**] 02:00AM BLOOD Glucose-168* UreaN-24* Creat-1.0 Na-138 K-4.2 Cl-105 HCO3-27 AnGap-10 [**2138-7-8**] 03:44AM BLOOD Glucose-166* UreaN-27* Creat-1.0 Na-135 K-4.3 Cl-102 HCO3-25 AnGap-12 [**2138-7-9**] 06:00AM BLOOD Glucose-134* UreaN-27* Creat-1.1 Na-139 K-4.3 Cl-104 HCO3-28 AnGap-11 Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname **] was brought to [**Hospital1 18**] after a fall from bed resulting in loss of function of both upper and lower extremities. He was brought to the TSICU in stable condition and breathing on his own. After explaining his situation to both his wife and his daughter, he was consented for a posterior cervical decompression and fusion. He tolerated the procedure well. After his procedure he was brought back to the TSICU and then transfered to the general floor five days post op. 1. Cervical cord compression: Mr [**Known lastname **] experienced cervical cord compression s/p fall from bed. Cervical decompression and fusion was performed to stabilize his cervical spine. He did have a second procedure for removal of C2 cervical screw and further decompression of C2 lamina. He tolerated the procedure well. 2. Acute post operative anemia: Mr. [**Known lastname **] became acutely anemic as the result of his surgical procedure. He was asymptomatic and did not require blood transfusion. 3. IVC filter placement. Mr. [**Known lastname **] [**Last Name (Titles) 1834**] placement with IVC filter for prevention of pulmonary embolism. He tolerated the procedure well. Mr. [**Known lastname **] did work with physical therapy who recommended discharge to rehab facility. The rest of his course was unremarkable. Medications on Admission: None Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 2. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. 3. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 4. Bisacodyl 10 mg Suppository Sig: One (1) Suppository Rectal HS (at bedtime) as needed. 5. Oxycodone 5 mg/5 mL Solution Sig: One (1) PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 6. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 7. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 8. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 9. Albuterol Sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for Nebulization Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 10. Glyburide Micronized-Metformin 2.5-500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BREAKFAST (Breakfast). 11. Glyburide Micronized-Metformin 2.5-500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DINNER (Dinner). 12. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection TID (3 times a day). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 85**] - [**Location (un) 86**] Discharge Diagnosis: 1. Cervical spinal cord injury. 2. Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL). 3. Cervical spine fracture C3-C4. Discharge Condition: Stable to ECF Discharge Instructions: Please keep incision clean and dry. You may shower in 48 hours, but please do not soak the incision. Change the dressing daily with clean dry gauze. If you notice drainage or redness around the incision, or if you have a fever greater than 100.5, please call the office at [**Telephone/Fax (1) **]. Please resume all home mediciation as prescribed by your primary care physician. [**Name10 (NameIs) **] have been given additional medication to control pain. Please allow 72 hours for refills of this medication. Please plan accordingly. You can either have this prescription mailed to your home or you may pick this up at the clinic located on [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] 2. We are not allowed to call in prescriptions for narcotics to the pharmacy. If you have questions concerning activity, please refer to the activity sheet. Followup Instructions: Please follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1007**] at two weeks from the date of discharge. You can call [**Telephone/Fax (1) **] to make this appointment. Completed by:[**2138-7-29**] ICD9 Codes: 2851
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2136-7-18**] Discharge Date: [**2136-7-23**] Date of Birth: [**2073-9-29**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Bee Pollens Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 10293**] Chief Complaint: post-operative pain HCT monitoring Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: liver biopsy radiofrequency ablation History of Present Illness: 62yo M with history of alcoholic cirrhosis complicated by encephalopathy and ascites with three HCC liver lesions who is admitted for monitoring after scheduled RFA. He underwent RFA by IR to the three lesions this afternoon and had liver biopsy. After ablation of the third lesion, active mild extravasation was noted but the tract was ablated. He was hemodynamically stable throughout. His Hct after procedure 33 from baseline of 39 two days prior. . On the floor, he complains of some RUQ pain over biopsy area that is starting to come back after pain meds he received in PACU. Otherwise, he has been in his normal state of health and feels fine. Past Medical History: -ETOH cirrhosis (MELD 12 in [**11-16**]) with history of decompensations with hepatic encephalopathy, ascites, and varices. Currently listed for transplant at [**Hospital1 18**]. -Osteoarthritis -S/p multiple back/neck surgeries for "disc disease" -S/p bowel resection & anastamosis ~15 yrs ago for perforation Social History: Married. Retired. Former smoker. No EtOH currently. Hobbies include fly fishing and golf. Family History: Father and brother with prostate CA. Two brothers with DM type 2 Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: Vitals: T: 97.8 BP: 103/64 P: 54 R: 18 O2: 100% RA General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, 3/6 systolic murmur loudest over L upper sternal border Abdomen: soft, RUQ tenderness with mild guarding, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness, hepatomegaly Ext: Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Neuro: No asterixis . DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: O: Tc 98.8/99.8, 120/70, 67, 18, 96% RA, I/O: 960/820+ (32h), BM x 3 x 24h General: appears sad, NAD HEENT: Sclera icteric, MMM Lungs: pleural rub over RLL but no crackles, wheezes, or rhonchi throughout rest of lung CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, 3/6 systolic ejection murmur heard best over RUSB Abdomen: soft, NT, distended, normoactive bowel sounds Ext: trace edema in LE bilat at ankles Neuro: AAOx3, can say DOW backward, no asterixis Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: [**2136-7-18**] 10:11PM BLOOD WBC-9.2# RBC-2.36* Hgb-8.7* Hct-25.0* MCV-106* MCH-37.1* MCHC-35.0 RDW-14.1 Plt Ct-79* [**2136-7-18**] 10:11PM BLOOD PT-18.7* PTT-39.3* INR(PT)-1.7* [**2136-7-18**] 10:11PM BLOOD Glucose-137* UreaN-16 Creat-1.0 Na-133 K-6.8* Cl-105 HCO3-24 AnGap-11 [**2136-7-18**] 09:20PM BLOOD ALT-53* AST-174* AlkPhos-73 TotBili-4.6* [**2136-7-18**] 10:11PM BLOOD Calcium-7.5* Phos-4.0# Mg-1.6 CTA AP [**2136-7-19**] 1. Moderate right hemothorax along with progression of previously visualized perihepatic hemorrhage. There is no evidence of active arterial extravasation. These findings are likely related to venous bleeding, either from post-procedure or from variceal rupture. 2. Evidence of cirrhosis with varices and a recanalized periumbilical vein. 3. The patient is status post RFA of three hepatic sites. CXR [**2136-7-19**]: Right side chest tube is seen with its tip approximately at posterior 6th rib but the side hole is located at the level of the intercostal space. Minimal air is seen in the right subcutaneous region, likely following the recent chest tube placement. Right hemothrax better demonstrated on prior chest CT dated [**2136-7-18**] is mild-to-moderate in quantity. There is no pneumothorax. Left lung is clear. Heart size, mediastinum and hilar contours are normal. ABD U/S [**2136-7-20**]: 1. Shrunken nodular liver consistent with cirrhosis. Limited evaluation of known hepatic lesions. 2. Patent main portal vein with hepatopetal flow. Evaluation of the portal branches is limited. 3. Evidence of portal hypertension including splenomegaly and moderate intra-abdominal ascites. 4. Gallbladder sludge. CXR [**2136-7-22**]: As compared to the previous radiograph, there is an improvement. The linear opacities along the right minor fissure have almost completely resolved. A small gas bubble in the right soft tissues, at the site of the previous chest tube insertion, is also resolved. There is no evidence of pneumothorax or of pleural effusion. The appearance of the left hemithorax is unchanged. Unchanged left axillary clips. DISCHARGE LABS: [**2136-7-23**] 05:50AM BLOOD WBC-6.7 RBC-3.23* Hgb-11.2* Hct-31.0* MCV-96 MCH-34.5* MCHC-36.0* RDW-17.3* Plt Ct-70* [**2136-7-23**] 05:50AM BLOOD PT-18.7* PTT-35.4* INR(PT)-1.7* [**2136-7-23**] 05:50AM BLOOD Glucose-104* UreaN-10 Creat-0.6 Na-136 K-4.1 Cl-101 HCO3-28 AnGap-11 [**2136-7-23**] 05:50AM BLOOD ALT-61* AST-75* AlkPhos-69 TotBili-7.0* [**2136-7-23**] 05:50AM BLOOD Calcium-8.2* Phos-1.6* Mg-1.7 Brief Hospital Course: 62yo M with history of alcoholic cirrhosis complicated by encephalopathy and ascites who was initially admitted to the medical floor for observation after schedule radiofrequency ablation of three HCC liver lesions and liver biopsy, complicated by right hemothorax. # hemothorax: Post procedure Hct was 33 down from 39 prior to the RFA. On the floor the evening of admission, he became hypotensive to the 70s. He was noted to have low UOP with concentrated urine, dry-appearing, and cool to the touch. He recieved 3L NS with improvement in pressures to 100s and better UOP. Hct was 25 upon recheck. After discussion with IR, pt was sent emergently to CT given concern for intra-abdominal bleeding and was found to have a right-sided hemothorax. He got one unit of PRBC's at this time and labs also showed K 6.8. He was given insulin/D50 and calcium; no significant ECG changes were seen. In the MICU, a chest tube was placed by thoracics on [**2136-7-19**]. He got a total 6 units pRBCs, 3 units FFP, and 1 unit plts while in the MICU. Pt was on an octreotide gtt in the MICU at the request of liver. His Hct stabilized near 31 and he was transferred to the general medicine service to be followed by the liver attending. On the floor, he was continued on octreotide subcutaneously for another 2d. On the evening of [**2136-7-21**] the chest tube had minimal output and Hct was stable and the tube was removed by thoracics. His Hct remained stable and a repeat CXR showed near resolution of hemothorax. He was discharged on oxycodone 5mg po q6h prn for pain in addition to his home dose of tramadol 50mg po BID. He was instructed not to drive while on narcotics. # cirrhosis: diuretics were held after patient developed hemothorax, but pt was continued on rifaximin, lactulose, and pantoprazole during admission. Nadolol was held initially but was restarted upon transfer to the general medicine floor on [**2136-7-20**]. he began to develop trace edema in his LE on [**2136-7-23**]; his volume status and Hct were stable at this time so his diuretics were restarted. His LFT's remained stable throughout admission. He was also placed on levofloxacin for 5d for infection prophylaxis. His home medication regimen included both omeprazole and pantoproazole, which was thought to be redundant, so pantoprazole was discontinued on discharge and pt was instructed to take only omeprazole 20mg po BID with plans to further discuss this with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 497**]. # tachycardia: on [**2136-7-22**] pt developed tachycardia to the 160s. He did not have symptoms. He had not yet received his AM nadolol and was given this medication, after which his tachycardia resolved, but nadolol has little systemic effect so it is more likely that the tachycardia resolved spontaneously. He said he had a similar episode in the past 7-8 years ago. He denied a history of afib or being treated for a heart condition, and an EKG taken at the time revealed multifocal atrial tachycardia, so no further work up or treatment was pursued. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: # follow up with liver specialist in one week # discuss PPI regimen with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 497**] (pantoprazole was DC'ed and omeprazole was continued) # repeat CT scan in 1 month Medications on Admission: Alprazolam 0.25 mg PO PRN nightly Calcipotriene ointment Clobetasol ointment EpiPen PRN Furosemide 40 mg PO QD Lactulose 10gm/15ml solution 30 ml TID PO Nadolol 20 mg PO QD Omeprazole 20 mg PO BID Pantoprazole 40 mg PO QD Rifaximin 550 mg PO BID Spironolactone 100 mg PO BID Tramadol 50 mg PO BID MVI Discharge Medications: 1. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. rifaximin 550 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 3. nadolol 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. calcium carbonate 200 mg calcium (500 mg) Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO QID (4 times a day). 6. lactulose 10 gram/15 mL Syrup Sig: Thirty (30) ML PO TID (3 times a day): titrate to [**2-10**] bowel movements per day. 7. spironolactone 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 8. alprazolam 0.25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime as needed for insomnia. 9. calcipotriene 0.005 % Ointment Sig: One (1) application Topical twice a day: Apply to hands and feet twice daily Monday through Friday. . 10. clobetasol 0.05 % Ointment Sig: One (1) application Topical twice a day: Apply to hands and feet twice daily. Use 2 wks/month. Do not apply to face, skin folds, armpits, groin. . 11. EpiPen 0.3 mg/0.3 mL Pen Injector Sig: One (1) injection Intramuscular once as needed for anaphylaxis. 12. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO twice a day. 13. tramadol 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 14. levofloxacin 750 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q24H (every 24 hours) for 3 days: Last Dose [**2136-7-26**]. Disp:*3 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 15. furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 16. spironolactone 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 17. oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*28 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnoses: acute post-procedure bleeding/hemothorax radiofrequency ablation Secondary Diagnoses: hepatocellular carcinoma alcoholic cirrhosis Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. [**Known lastname 976**], It was a pleasure taking care of you in the hospital. You had radiofrequency ablation of parts of your liver. After the procedure, you were admitted for close observation to control post-operative pain and ensure that you were not actively bleeding. You developed a bleed into your chest cavity and you received 6 units of blood cells, 3 units of fresh frozen plasma, and 1 unit of platelets to control your bleeding. You also had a chest tube placed to drain the blood that had collected there. Your blood counts stabilized and the chest tube was removed. Change the dressing daily over the chest tube site and keep the area dry. Avoid baths until scab has completely formed over the area. You may shower starting on [**2136-7-24**]. We reviewed your medications and noticed that you were on both Pantoprazole and Omeprazole which have a similar mechanism of action. It is unnecessary to take both of these; we recommend that you take omeprazole only and discuss this with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 497**] at your next visit. The following changes were made to your medications: STOP Pantoprazole and discuss at your next appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 497**] START levofloxacin 750mg by mouth daily for three days (last dose [**2136-7-26**]) START oxycodone 5mg by mouth every 6 hours as needed for pain Followup Instructions: 1. TRANSPLANT [**Hospital 1389**] CLINIC Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] Date/Time: [**2136-8-1**] @ 8:00 2. CAT SCAN Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 327**] Date/Time: [**2136-8-20**] @ 11:30 ICD9 Codes: 2851, 2767
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2188-2-19**] Discharge Date: [**2188-2-28**] Date of Birth: [**2122-11-18**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2969**] Chief Complaint: Esophageal cancer Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: s/p transhiatal esophagectomy for adenocarcinoma of esophogas [**2-19**] History of Present Illness: This is a 65 year old gentleman who has a history of known Barrett's esophagus who has developed invasive carcinoma. He has had reflux symptoms for years and surveillance biopsies in [**2186**] revealed high-grade dysplasia. Endoscopic mucosal resection but there was persistant invasive cancer. Endoscopic ultrasound showed no dominant tumor mass, staging him at TxNoMo. He had a PET scan demonstrating hypermetobolic uptake at the tumor site but not elsewhere. Past Medical History: Diabetes Mellitus Hypertension Hyperlipidemia CAD s/p CABG x 5 '[**84**] Gangrenous omentum s/p ex-lap GERD Social History: He smoked a pack and a half a day for 25 years, but quit 15 years ago. He is a recovering alcoholic with no recent binges. Family History: non-contributory Physical Exam: on admission: Afebrile, vital signs stable, weight 217 pounds Gen: well-developed middle-aged male HEENT: moist mucous membranes, no scleral icterus Neck:no lymphadenopathy in the neck CV: RRR, no murmurs Pulm: clear to auscultation bilaterally Abd: soft, NT/ND, normoactive bowel sounds Extr: warm, well-perfused Neuro: grossly intact Pertinent Results: [**2188-2-19**] 03:26PM BLOOD WBC-10.3 RBC-3.89* Hgb-11.7* Hct-32.3* MCV-83 MCH-30.2 MCHC-36.4* RDW-14.2 Plt Ct-256 [**2188-2-20**] 02:20AM BLOOD WBC-12.2* RBC-3.82* Hgb-11.3* Hct-32.4* MCV-85 MCH-29.6 MCHC-34.9 RDW-14.4 Plt Ct-238 [**2188-2-21**] 01:55AM BLOOD WBC-15.3* RBC-3.63* Hgb-10.7* Hct-30.4* MCV-84 MCH-29.3 MCHC-35.0 RDW-14.4 Plt Ct-193 [**2188-2-22**] 03:08AM BLOOD WBC-14.7* RBC-3.48* Hgb-10.2* Hct-29.6* MCV-85 MCH-29.4 MCHC-34.5 RDW-14.3 Plt Ct-214 [**2188-2-23**] 05:37AM BLOOD WBC-13.0* RBC-3.64* Hgb-10.9* Hct-31.4* MCV-86 MCH-29.9 MCHC-34.7 RDW-14.6 Plt Ct-255 [**2188-2-24**] 05:30AM BLOOD WBC-11.1* RBC-3.77* Hgb-11.2* Hct-32.6* MCV-86 MCH-29.7 MCHC-34.3 RDW-14.4 Plt Ct-271 [**2188-2-25**] 09:47AM BLOOD WBC-13.2* RBC-3.83* Hgb-11.3* Hct-32.9* MCV-86 MCH-29.4 MCHC-34.2 RDW-14.7 Plt Ct-300 [**2188-2-27**] 08:30AM BLOOD WBC-11.1* RBC-3.77* Hgb-11.1* Hct-32.7* MCV-87 MCH-29.6 MCHC-34.0 RDW-15.0 Plt Ct-346 [**2188-2-19**] 03:26PM BLOOD PT-14.5* PTT-24.4 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2188-2-21**] 01:55AM BLOOD Glucose-148* UreaN-13 Creat-1.0 Na-137 K-3.6 Cl-102 HCO3-26 AnGap-13 [**2188-2-22**] 03:08AM BLOOD Glucose-113* UreaN-17 Creat-0.9 Na-141 K-4.0 Cl-104 HCO3-28 AnGap-13 [**2188-2-24**] 05:30AM BLOOD Glucose-144* UreaN-19 Creat-0.7 Na-142 K-4.1 Cl-108 HCO3-25 AnGap-13 [**2188-2-26**] 08:04AM BLOOD Glucose-185* UreaN-19 Creat-0.8 Na-141 K-4.2 Cl-104 HCO3-27 AnGap-14 [**2188-2-27**] 08:30AM BLOOD Glucose-180* UreaN-17 Creat-0.8 Na-139 K-4.8 Cl-104 HCO3-27 AnGap-13 [**2188-2-19**] 03:26PM BLOOD Albumin-3.3* Calcium-8.5 Phos-6.2* Mg-1.0* Iron-105 [**2188-2-26**] 08:04AM BLOOD Calcium-9.0 Phos-2.7 Mg-1.5* [**2188-2-27**] 08:30AM BLOOD Calcium-8.8 Phos-2.9 Mg-1.7 RADIOLOGY: [**2-19**] post-op CXR: The patient is status post transhiatal esophagectomy. The tip of the endotracheal tube is identified 2 cm above the carina. The right jugular Swan-Ganz catheter terminates in the right main PA. A nasogastric tube terminates in the intrathoracic stomach. There is mild congestive heart failure with cardiomegaly. Patchy atelectasis is seen at the lung bases. There is no evidence of pneumothorax. [**2-21**] CXR: Cardiac and mediastinal contours are stable. There has been removal of a nasogastric tube. Surgical drains remain in place in the upper mediastinum. There is an air collection present adjacent to the drain which may relate to air within the proximal neoesophagus or postoperative extraluminal air collection. There is mild perihilar haziness suggestive of mild perihilar edema, and note is made of small bilateral pleural effusions, slightly improved in the interval. [**2-26**] Barrium Swallow eval: Barium passes freely through the esophagus. An end-to-side anastomosis is noted within the upper mediastinum. There is no evidence of anastomotic leak. A drain is seen within the superior mediastinum. IMPRESSION: No evidence of anastomotic leak. PATHOLOGY: I. Esophagogastrectomy (A-AH,CA-CK ): 1. Barrett's esophagus with extensive low grade and foci of high grade glandular dysplasia (see note). 2. Hiatal hernia. 3. Gastric segment and regional lymph nodes, within normal limits. 4. Esophageal squamous epithelium at proximal margin and gastric corpus mucosa at distal margin. 5. There is no carcinoma. II. Left gastric lymph nodes (BA-BK): 1. Hyperplasia of lymph nodes. 2. No tumor. Note: The glandular dysplasia is low grade in the more proximal part of the esophageal segment, and high grade in the lower part. The entire columnar-lined esophagus is sampled, and there is no residual carcinoma. Brief Hospital Course: This is a 65 year old gentleman with high-grade Barrett's esophagus with adenocarcinoma who presented for esophagectomy. He underwent transhiatal esophagectomy without complication on [**2188-2-19**] (please see the operative note of Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] [**Doctor Last Name **] for full details). He had an uncomplicated post-operative course. He was extubated on post-operative day 1 and diuresed gently. He received perioperative antibiotics. Tube feeds were started on post-op day 2. His pain was well controlled with an epidural catheter. The patient accidentally removed his nasogastric tube on post-op day 2. He had flatus on post-op day 5 and tube feeds were advanced to goal. He underwent a swallow eval on post-op day 7 which he passed and a diet was started; he was tolerating a regular diet by post-op day 8 and had good pain control on oral pain medications. His JP drain and staples were removed on post-op day 8. He was discharged to home on post-op day 9 with planned visiting nurse [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **] with tube feeding. Allq uestions were answered to his satisfaction upon discharge. Medications on Admission: Aspirin 325 mg po qdaily Lopressor 150 mg po qdaily Protonix 40 mg po qdaily lipitor 80 mg po qdaily lisinopril 40 mg po qdaily Glipizide 10 mg PO BID Metformin 1000 mg po BID Norvasc 5 mg po Qdaily Prozac 20 mg po qdaily Discharge Medications: 1. tube feeding probalance 80cc/hr x24hours, cycle as per tolerance [**5-28**] cans/day 2. tube feeding supplies kangaroo pump iv pole feeding bags 60cc catheter tip syringes tube feeding extension tubing 3. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. 4. Metformin 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day): crush and take by mouth. Disp:*120 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 5. Fluoxetine 20 mg/5 mL Solution Sig: Five (5) cc PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*100 cc* Refills:*2* 6. Amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 7. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 8. Lisinopril 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 9. Glipizide 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 10. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*1* 12. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg/5 mL Solution Sig: 5-10 MLs PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. Disp:*120 ML(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Company 1519**] Discharge Diagnosis: Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension, Hyperlipidemia, Coronary artery disease, s/p Coronary artert bypass graft x 5 '[**84**], gangrenous omentum s/p exploratory-laparoscopy, Gastric esophogeal reflux disease, [**1-28**]- cardiac ejection fraction 37%, adenocarcinoma of esophogas Discharge Condition: good Discharge Instructions: Call Dr.[**Doctor Last Name 4738**]/Thoracic Surgery office ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]) for:fever, shortness of breath, chest pain, difficulty swallowing, excessive nausea, vommitting, J- tube clogging and inability to unclog w/ cola, meat tenderizer, redness, drainage and new pain at j-tube site or incision site. REsume regular medications as listed in discharge instructions. You may shower when you return home. Change j-tube dressing every day-keep dressing dry, change if wet. TUBE FEEDING-ProBalance formula- cycle schedule 110cc/hr for 18 hours/day; 120cc/hr for 16 hours/day; 140cc/hr for 14 hours/day; 160cc/hr for 12 hours/day. VNA Services-[**Last Name (un) 2646**] VNA- [**Telephone/Fax (2) 62697**] Tube feeding support with-[**Telephone/Fax (1) 43291**] Followup Instructions: Call Dr.[**Doctor Last Name 4738**]/Thoracic Surgery office ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]) for appointment in [**10-4**] days. Completed by:[**2188-2-28**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 4019, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2177-7-3**] Discharge Date: [**2177-8-1**] Date of Birth: [**2107-11-9**] Sex: F HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Mrs. [**Known lastname **] is a 59 year old woman who presented with a chief complaint of shortness of breath. She has a past medical history of breast cancer, DCIS, diagnosed in [**2175-6-10**]. She is status post total positive, Stage II, N0 M0 with no radiation therapy, previously on Tamoxifen. She also has a history of hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes mellitus type 2 on oral hypoglycemics, chronic renal insufficiency secondary to diabetes mellitus with nephrotic proteinuria. She has a history of increased creatinine on ACE inhibitors. She also has a history of thalassemia trait, ALLERGIES: She has no known drug allergies. SOCIAL HISTORY: She has remote tobacco use. No alcohol consumption. She lives with her son. Nine days prior to her admission to [**Hospital1 190**] she was discharged from [**Hospital1 190**] where she was admitted for a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease flare and bilateral pleural effusions and a pericardial effusion with tamponade which was tapped under ultrasound there, showing an exudative effusion and cytologies were negative. Serum [**Doctor First Name **] was positive for 1:160; a 2D echocardiogram there also showed right ventricular wall clot/tumor, but a normal ejection fraction of 60%. She was treated with Levofloxacin at the time. Upon arriving to the Emergency Department at [**Hospital1 346**] she was short of breath. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: On examination, she was tachypneic with respirations of 25 to 35, saturating at 65% on room air. She remained hypoxic on 100% face mask and arterial blood gas showed a respiratory acidosis of 7.32/66/55. Her left eye is blind, abducted. Her right eye has equal and reactive pupil. Oropharynx is clear. Neck was supple with no jugular venous pressure. Lungs were dull at the left base with decreased breath sounds on the left, fine crackles, bibasilar. There was no wheezing but was rhonchorous. Cardiovascular: She had regular tachycardic rhythm with a faint pericardial rub. Abdomen was unremarkable. LABORATORY: Her labs on presentation were significant for a white blood cell count of 19.4, with left shift, neutrophils of 93%. Her hematocrit was 40.8 with an MCV of 77. Her hemoglobin A1C was 7.6% and her blood gas revealed a pH of 7.32, a pO2 of 66 and a pCO2 of 55 on Bi-PAP 5/5 with an FIO2 of 35%. Her EKG showed normal sinus rhythm. ST elevation of 1 mm in the anterior V1 through V3 leads; no change from [**2175-6-10**]. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was initially thought to have a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease flare and was treated with nebs, Lasix and Solu-Medrol. The patient was found to have tamponade physiology on PTE. She was taken for a balloon pericardiotomy and required intubation for airway protection at that time. She also received an ultrasound guided thoracentesis on [**7-4**] for a left pleural effusion which turned out to be a transudative effusion. She was successfully intubated after this procedure. Unfortunately, pulmonary and pericardial effusions reaccumulated. The patient had respiratory failure requiring re-intubation on [**7-9**], at which time she was taken to the Operating Room for a pericardial window, a left chest tube placement and a left pleurodesis. Post-procedure extubation attempts were unsuccessful and the patient was transferred to the Medical Intensive Care Unit. In the Medical Intensive Care Unit, the patient was failing to wean from the ventilator due to many factors. Most notably, the patient was found to have diaphragmatic weakness with poor negative inspiratory pressures, gastric balloon studies were nonrevealing and diaphragm ultrasound was suggestive of a diaphragmatic weakness. She was also found to have critical care polyneuropathy and myopathy as well which probably contributed significantly to her failure from weaning. She also has a component of bronchoconstriction on top of a restrictive lung disease which responds to Albuterol nebulizers. Due to the failure to wean, the patient was trached on [**2177-7-17**]. From a cardiovascular standpoint, the patient was diuresed for congestive heart failure, titrated on afterload reducing medications for systolic hypertension including Metoprolol and Lisinopril. Her initial serial PTE's showed reaccumulation of pericardial fluid which was loculated but did not show any signs of tamponade. The patient required treatment for a Candiduria and was given Diflucan for five days and then Foley catheter was changed. She was also treated with Levofloxacin for five days for a urinary tract infection between [**7-19**] and [**7-24**]. The patient had increasing white blood counts starting [**7-21**] with no determined source until [**7-27**] when her urine cultures grew out Vancomycin resistant enterococcus. She was previously given a course of Vancomycin for Gram positive cocci in one out of four bottles of blood culture, but was discontinued when the urine cultures revealed Vancomycin resistant enterococcus. She was started on Linezolid. Her hospital course was also complicated by a contrast induced nephropathy which is resolving. As mentioned previously, the patient had an EMG which showed evidence of critical care neuromyopathy. Since starting the Linezolid, the patient has had decrease in fever spikes and falling white blood cell counts. She has responded accordingly from a Pulmonary standpoint where she is able to tolerate a T-piece. The patient had a PEG tube placed on [**2177-7-28**]. CONDITION AT DISCHARGE: The patient's cause of recurrent pericardial and pleural effusions are still unknown to date. Her pleural effusions are transudative in nature. Rheumatology has evaluated her and determined that this is not a rheumatologic cause since her [**Doctor First Name **] was negative at the time of admission. Repeated pleural and pericardial effusion cytologies never showed any evidence of malignant cells nor did the pericardial biopsy from the pericardial window procedure. The patient's current Pulmonary status is improving, progressing from a ventilatory support of 25/7.5 at an FIO2 of 0.4 and tidal volumes of 200 to 400 cc, has diminished to tolerating T-piece during the day. She continues to require Albuterol and Atrovent nebulizers to help with her reactive airway disease. Her pulmonary effusions are also decreasing and her pericardial effusions appear to be stable. No repeat of the pericardial effusion echocardiogram is required unless clinically indicated. Other cardiovascular issues include her blood pressure which has stabilized as well on Metoprolol and Lisinopril. Her renal function contrast induced nephropathy is also resolving and her creatinine is returning to baseline. From an Infectious Disease standpoint, the patient has a Vancomycin resistant enterococcus in her urine being treated with Linezolid requiring a seven day course. She is currently on day number four at time of discharge on [**2177-7-30**]. From an Endocrine perspective, the patient is on insulin sliding scale and 8 units of NPH a day, split 4 units in the morning and 4 units before dinner. From a hemodynamic standpoint, the patient has required several units of blood, but the hematocrit is stable at 28 on [**7-29**] and is currently on Epogen 3 times a week to maintain her reticulocyte count. The patient may require other units of packed red blood cells to keep her hematocrit above 27. She was also found to have an SPEP with 2% gamma band. This result is not significant for myeloma; most likely consistent with MGUS. Her urinary PEP is still pending. From a gastrointestinal standpoint, she currently has a PEG tube in place requiring tube feeds of ProMod with fiber. She is still a full code and communications are with her son. The patient is ready for discharge to a Vent Core Unit to wean her off of her tracheostomy. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Calcium carbonate 500 mg p.o. three times a day for phosphate binding. 2. Linezolid 600 mg p.o. q. 12 hours for her VRE infection which is to be continued for another three days for a full course of seven days. 3. Lisinopril 20 mg p.o. twice a day. 4. Metoprolol 50 mg p.o. three times a day. 5. Ipratropium bromide nebulizer, one to two nebs q. four hours. 6. Insulin sliding scale that begins at a glucose value of 120 mg per deciliter giving 2 units for each increment of 40 mg per deciliter. The starting point is also 2 units. 7. Insulin NPH 4 units twice a day. 8. Epoetin alpha 5000 units subcutaneously three times a week. 9. Furosemide 80 mg p.o. twice a day. 10. Ranitidine 150 mg p.o. q. day elixir. 11. Folic acid 1 mg p.o. q. day. 12. Aspirin 325 mg p.o. q. day. 13. Lorazepam 1 mg p.o. three times a day. 14. Docusate sodium 100 mg p.o. twice a day. 15. Amlodipine 10 mg p.o. q. day. 16. Three ophthalmic solutions: First one, Latanoprost 0.005% ophthalmic solution, one drop in the right eye q. day; Dorzolamide 2% ophthalmic solution one drop in the right eye three times a day; and Brimonidine tartrate 0.2% one drop in the right eye three times a day. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Recurrent pleural pericardial effusions of unknown etiology. 2. Restrictive lung disease with reactive airway disease. 3. Critical care neuromyopathy. 4. Urinary tract infection. 5. Hypertension. 6. Contrast induced nephropathy. 7. Anemia. 8. Thalassemia trait. 9. Osteogenesis imperfecta. 10. Diabetes mellitus type 2. 11. Chronic renal insufficiency with nephrotic range proteinuria. 12. Status post breast cancer DCIS with total mastectomy. DR.[**Last Name (STitle) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] 12-426 Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 1020**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2177-7-29**] 15:48 T: [**2177-7-29**] 16:08 JOB#: [**Job Number 12115**] ICD9 Codes: 2762, 4280, 5990, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2147-2-7**] Discharge Date: [**2147-2-17**] Date of Birth: [**2093-10-4**] Sex: F Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: Shellfish / Insulin,Beef / Insulin Zinc,Pork / Compazine / Droperidol / Ivp Dye, Iodine Containing Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2569**] Chief Complaint: transferred for cerebellar infarct Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Extraventricular drain placement Intubation History of Present Illness: Pt. is a 53 y/o with a hx of Type II DM, CAD s/p CABG x 3 and multiple stenting procedures, obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia who is transferred for further management of a L cerebellar infarct. Pt. reports that she was in her USOH until Thursday [**2-2**], when she noticed that her speech was slurred. Then early in the morning on Friday ([**2-3**]) around 4 AM she got up off the couch and fell to the floor due to imbalance. She did not notice any weakness or numbness at that time. She reports she vomited once and felt very nauseated. She stayed on the floor because she felt too off balance to stand, and eventually around 6AM her husband found her and helped her back to bed. She slept for a few hours, and then tried to get up to go to the bathroom with the aid of a walker, but fell again. At this point he called EMS and she was transferred to [**Hospital3 **]. At [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 46**] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 430**] CT was performed, and was read as 3 cm density in the L cerebellar hemisphere with surrounding edema, shift of the 4th ventricle on the R, and partial effacement of hte paramesencephalic cistern at the level of the pons on the left. She was admitted for a metastatic work up for brain mass and started on Decadron 4 mg Q6 given concern for mass effect. A CT Torso was performed and showed several tiny pulmonary nodules on the right and an adrenal nodule on the left. CEs were monitored and were elevated (peaked at 4.33, normal range 0.0-0.04, on [**2-3**] at 2100, then trended down) and she was seen by Cardiology, who recommended medical management. She was seen by Neurosurgery there on [**2-5**], and their exam was significant for intact strength and normal cranial nerve exam and L sided dysmetria. They recommended MRI head for further work up. MRI was performed today (delayed [**1-27**] pt. claustrophobia, required open MRI at Shields), and was read as a 3 cm area of restricted diffusion in the L cerebellum with mass effect on the 4th and medulla, more c/w acute to subacute infarct. Decadron was d/ced. She was seen by Neurology there this morning, and they reviewed her MRI. Their exam was similar to Neurosurgery's exam, and showed intact strength and cranial nerves and L sided dysmetria. She was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] given concern for mass effect on the brainstem. Symptomatically she reports that she has continued to feel nauseated but has not thrown up since Friday. Today, around the time she was examined by Neurology, she noticed some intermittent vertical diplopia (although she did not have diplopia on their exam). She denies any numbness or weakness. She feels very clumsy on her left side and has been unable to walk without assistance. She feels that her speech is still slurred, but denies any problems with word finding or comprehension. No dysphagia. No change in bowel or bladder movements. She has had a pounding bitemporal headache on and off since Friday (has one now) which is similar to her normal migraine headaches. Past Medical History: CAD, s/p CABG x 3, mult caths and stenting procedures, many angina admissions, EF >=60% on echo from [**2-27**]; most recent stenting in [**12/2146**] DM2-insulin dependent with neuropathy COPD obesity hyperlipidemia HTN anemia of chronic disease followed by a hematologist GERD Diverticulitis OSA chronic migraine headaches chronic pain/arthritis depression anxiety s/p appy, s/p ccy benign bladder tumor Social History: Lives at home with husband. children are grown. No tobacco currently (10 PY history), no alcohol, no recreational drugs. Used to work as sales clerk. On disability since CABG in [**2140**]. Family History: Mother deceased at 69 with diabetes, renal failure, and one MI in 50s. Father deceased at 57 from alcoholic liver disease, had 1st MI at 52. No family history of stroke or migraines. Physical Exam: On admission: T- 96.4 BP- 149/80 HR- 62 RR- 9 O2Sat- 100% on 3L Gen: Lying in bed, NAD, obese HEENT: NC/AT, moist oral mucosa Neck: No tenderness to palpation, normal ROM, supple, no carotid bruit CV: RRR, Nl S1 and S2, no murmurs/gallops/rubs Lung: Clear to auscultation bilaterally aBd: +BS soft, nontender ext: no edema Neurologic examination: Mental status: Awake and alert, cooperative with exam, normal affect. Oriented to person, place, and date. Attentive, says [**Doctor Last Name 1841**] backwards. Speech is fluent with normal comprehension and repetition; naming intact. Mild dysarthria but speech easily understandable. Registers [**2-25**], recalls [**2-25**] in 5 minutes. No right left confusion. No evidence of apraxia or neglect. Cranial Nerves: Pupils equally round and reactive to light, 4 to 2 mm bilaterally. Visual fields are full to confrontation. Extraocular movements intact bilaterally, no nystagmus. Some horizontal diplopia at midline, worse with left gaze, better with right gaze. Sensation intact V1- V3. Facial movement symmetric. Hearing intact to finger rub bilaterally. Palate elevation symmetrical. Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius normal bilaterally. Tongue midline, movements intact Motor: Normal bulk bilaterally. Tone normal. No observed myoclonus or tremor. L arm bobs with testing for drift. [**Doctor First Name **] Tri [**Hospital1 **] WF WE FE FF IP H Q DF PF TE TF R 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 L 4+ 4 4+ 5 5- 4+ 5 4+ 4 5 5 5 5 5 Sensation: Intact to light touch and pinprick throughout, decreased to vibration and proprioception to ankles. No extinction to DSS Reflexes: Trace in patella and achilles bilaterally. 1+ in biceps and triceps and BR bilaterally. Toes mute bilaterally Coordination: marked dysmetria on FNF on left, intact on R Gait: not assessed On discharge: Mental status: intact Cranial nerves: minimal nystagmus on left, right, and upgaze. Numbness in right face sparing medial cheek, with paresthesias worst in the right ear. Motor: strength full bilaterally. Sensation: intact Reflexes: as above Coordination: improved, with mild dysmetria on left Gait: steady, narrow based, with walker. Pertinent Results: OSH labs from [**2-15**]: WBC 12.7 Hct 39.1 Plt 162 Hgb 12.9 Na 134 K 4.7 Cl 99 HCO3 23 BUN 26 Cr 0.9 Glucose 317 Imaging: Head CT from OSH: - new 3 cm area of density within the left cerebellar hemisphere with surrounding edema with mass effect and shift of the 4th ventricle to hte R of midline and partial effaceemtn of the paramesencephalic cisterns at the level of the pons - 3rd and lateral ventricles symmetric and not enlarged MRI from OSH (per Neurology consult note): - 3 cm area of restricted diffusion in the L cerebellum with mass effect on the 4th and medulla, more c/w acute to subacute infarct (no report available) Head CT noncontrast [**2147-2-7**]: A large area of hypodensity centered in the right cerebellum measuring approximately 47 x 46 mm, with a laterally centered region of higher density measuring 28 x 32 mm is seen, probably representing the known left cerebellar infarct. This infarct has mass effect on the midbrain and superior medulla, with compression of the fourth ventricle rightward. The vermis is displaced rightward, approximately 7 mm. The cerebellopontine angle cistern and superior medullary cisterns are effaced. The lateral ventricles are more prominent than they were in the [**2145-3-18**] CT scan, concerning for noncommunicating hydrocephalus. There is no evidence of transependymal edema. Hypodensities in both corona radiata, especially surrounding the frontal lobes and in the subinsular white matter on the left indicate chronic microvascular changes. Imaged sinuses are clear. No fractures are seen. IMPRESSION: Left cerebellar edema causing compression and rightward shift of fourth ventricle and effacement of posterior fossa cisterns. MRI/MRA with contrast brain [**2147-2-7**]: FINDINGS: MR HEAD: Within the left cerebellar hemisphere, there is a large rounded lesion measuring approximately 3 cm in greatest diameter, which is heterogeneous in signal on T2 and slightly hyperintense on T1 weighted images. There is susceptibility artifact noted on the gradient-echo sequence. On the post- gadolinium images, there is mild peripheral enhancement identified. There is T2 hyperintensity surrounding the lesion extending into the superior aspect of the cerebellum, consistent with surrounding edema. The lesion is hyperintense on diffusion-weighted images, which could be due to the blood products. This lesion could represent a subacute infarct with hemorrhagic transformation. However, an underlying hemorrhagic mass cannot be entirely excluded, although the clinical history includes vascular risk factors predisposing to infarction of the brain. A follow-up study in several weeks to determine lesion evolution may be helpful in distinguishing these entities. There is a ventricular shunt catheter which enters through the right frontal region and terminates in the region of the right foramen of [**Last Name (un) 2044**]. There is no evidence of hydrocephalus. There are scattered areas of T2 hyperintensity within the cerebral periventricular white matter that were present on the prior study and are not changed, consistent with chronic small vessel infarction. MRA HEAD: There is termination of the right vertebral artery as a right posterior inferior cerebellar atery. The anterior and posterior intracranial circulations are otherwise normal. There is no evidence of aneurysm greater than 3 mm or focal stenosis. No AV malformations are noted. MRA NECK: The left vertebral artery is dominant. The right vertebral artery terminates as a posterior inferior cerebellar artery . The carotid arterial systems are normal. There is no evidence of stenosis. IMPRESSION: 1. Large area of hemorrhage in the left cerebellar hemisphere 2. Unremarkable MR angiogram of the head/neck. Head CT Noncontrast: FINDINGS: Since the prior CT examination, there has been interval placement of a right ventricular shunt catheter with its tip terminating in the region of the foramen of [**Last Name (un) 2044**] on the right. The ventricles have decreased in size as compared to the prior CT scan. As before, there is a large area of hypodensity within the left cerebellar hemisphere with a slightly more dense structure centered within the area of hypodensity. This lesion could represent an area of infarction with hemorrhagic transformation. However, underlying hemorrhagic lesion cannot be entirely excluded. There is mass effect with rightward displacement of the cerebellar vermis as well as compression of the fourth ventricle. There is also effacement of the cerebellopontine angle cisterns. There is no new intracranial hemorrhage. There is no shift of the normally midline structures. IMPRESSION: 1. No change from [**2147-2-7**] scan, regarding the left cerebellar hemisphere lesion which may represent a subacute infarct with hemorrhagic transformation. However, underlying hemorrhagic mass cannot be entirely excluded. Nevertheless, given the history of diabetes, hypertension, and severe cardiac disease, cerebellar infarction would seem a reasonable diagnostic consideration. Additionally, a prior MR study from [**2145-2-26**] disclosed two chronic lacunar infarcts within the inferior aspect of the left cerebellar hemisphere, suggesting prior vascular disease in some proximity to the new, much larger lesion. 2. Interval placement of ventricular shunt catheter, with decompression of the ventricular system. HCT [**2-15**]: Since [**2147-2-8**], there has been improvement in the amount of mass effect within the left cerebellar hemisphere with less mass effect upon the fourth ventricle. Status post removal of the right frontal ventriculostomy catheter with unchanged configuration of the lateral ventricles. There is still a possibility of mild hydrocephalus as the frontal horns of the lateral ventricles remain rounded, in contrast to the [**2-8**] study. Brief Hospital Course: Impression: 53 y/o with a long-standing history of CAD s/p CABG x 3 and multiple stenting procedures (last [**12/2146**]), HTN, DM, Hyperlipidemia, obesity, who presented with a 3 cm L cerebellar infarct and concern for mass effect and pressure on the medulla. Hospital course is reviewed below by system: NEURO: Ms. [**Known lastname 1662**] was admitted to NeuroICU service. By history the infarct most likely occurred on early Friday, [**2-3**] (4 days PTA). Exam was significant for marked L sided dysmetria, diplopia on L gaze but full EOM and mild L hemiparesis, which was not seen by Neurology at OSH. Stat head CT was performed which showed left cerebellar edema causing compression and rightward shift of fourth ventricle and effacement of posterior fossa cisterns. Given the new deficits found on neuro exam and neuroimaging results, the patient was taken emergently to the OR for placement of an external ventricular drain. She was given 50mg IV mannitol, 10mg IV Decadron and 6 bags of platelets due to ASA and Plavix inactivation. Cardiology was consulted prior to procedure for evaluation of risk factors and management of anti-platelet medications peri-operatively. The EVD was placed in the OR without complications. As patient did not tolerated MRI, she was taken post-operatively while intubated and sedated for MRI of brain and neck which was suggestive of either a subacute infarct with hemorrhagic transformation or an underlying hemorrhagic mass. The ventricular shunt catheter entered through the right frontal region and terminated in the region of the right foramen of [**Last Name (un) 2044**]. There was periventricular chronic small vessel infarction without evidence of hydrocephalus. MRA revealed a dominant left vertebral artery and right vertebral artery terminating as a right posterior inferior cerebellar atery. Carotids were normal. There was no evidence of stenosis, aneurysm or AV malformation. A follow-up study in several weeks to determine lesion evolution was recommended. Sedating medications were held, including Xanax and Ambien. Topamax and Effexor were continued for migraine prophylaxis. She was continued on neurontin per home regimen for chronic pain and arthritis; oxycontin was changed to fentanyl and dilaudid. Ms. [**Known lastname 1662**] improved clinically through her hospital course. On [**2-10**], she had sudden onset of headache, followed by R face numbness (top of head to ear to right face, sparing chin), followed by moving diagonal lines across her vision. A repeat head CT was unchanged. The facial numbness was persistent on discharge and thought to be due to irritation from the EVD intervention. The EVD remained in until [**2-14**]; a repeat head CT was performed after removal and was stable, reviewed by neurosurgery. Mannitol was discontinued on [**2-13**]. Decadron was tapered and discontinued just prior to discharge. Aspirin and plavix were restarted on [**2-15**]. She will follow up with neurosurgery for further evaluation of the cerebellar lesion (infarct vs mass), as well as in neurology clinic. CV: ASA and Plavix were held throughout the hospitalization while the EVD was in place. Her statin was restarted. BP was initially allowed to autoregulate to maximize cerebral perfusion, though Metoprolol and Isordil were continued given her history of severe CAD. Her BP and HR were optimized with HR in the 60s and SBP generally <120. PULM: She has a history of COPD and sleep apnea. She is on home O2. She was electively intubated for EVD placement on [**2-7**] and was subsequently extubated on [**2-8**] without complication. She was stable on 3L NC (her home dose). ID: Patient was continued on Cefazolin IV until EVD was discontinued. She was clinically diagnosed with a UTI and was treated with ciprofloxacin x 3 day course. A urinalysis was negative. ENDO: Patient was on insulin drip while in the ICU and was switched to fixed dose glargine then NPH once transferred out of the ICU. She was also covered with ISS. As the decadron was weaned off prior to discharge, she was discharged on her home insulin regimen. FEN: Patient was hyponatremic Na 128-130 and received 500cc hypertonic saline with good correction. Urine Na and Osm were checked to evaluate for SIADH. Serum osm ranged 300 or less. She was fluid restricted while hyponatremic with good response; this was loosened as the mannitol was weaned off and she was normonatremic at discharge. Medications on Admission: Home Meds (from OSH records) Aspirin 325 mg PO DAILY, Xanax 1 mg [**Hospital1 **] (8A and 12P), Ca Carbonate, Clopidogrel 75 mg PO DAILY, Venlafaxine 225 mg QD, Atorvastatin 40 mg PO HS, Zolpidem 10 mg PO HS, Metoprolol Tartrate 50 QD, Isordil 40 TID, Topiramate 75 mg PO BID, Pantoprazole 40 mg [**Hospital1 **], Gabapentin 600 [**Hospital1 **] (8A and 12P), Oxycontin 60 mg TID Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID, Actos 30 mg PO once a day, Lantus 42 units QHS Diltiazem HCl 120 PO DAILY, Naproxen 500 mg PO BID NTG PRN chest pain, Miralax 17 g daily PRN, Humalog sliding scale Meds on Transfer Aspirin 325 mg PO DAILY, Xanax 1 mg Q6H, Dexamethasone 4 mg PO Q6H, Ca Carbonate, Clopidogrel 75 mg PO DAILY, Venlafaxine 225 mg QD, Atorvastatin 40 mg PO HS, Zolpidem 10 mg PO HS, Metoprolol Tartrate 50 QD, Isordil 40 TID Topiramate 75 mg PO BID, Pantoprazole 40 mg [**Hospital1 **], Gabapentin 600 [**Hospital1 **] (8A and 12P) Oxycontin 60 mg TID, Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID, Actos 30 mg PO once a day, Lantus 21 units QHS HISS, Diltiazem HCl 120 PO DAILY, Naproxen 500 mg PO BID NTG PRN chest pain, Ondansetron 4 mg IV Q4H PRN nausea, Humalog sliding scale Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Calcium Carbonate Oral 3. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Venlafaxine 75 mg Capsule, Sust. Release 24HR Sig: Three (3) Capsule, Sust. Release 24HR PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Atorvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*135 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. Isosorbide Dinitrate 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 8. Topiramate 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 9. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 10. Gabapentin 300 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO Q6H (every 6 hours). Disp:*240 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 11. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 12. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 13. Actos 30 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 14. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 15. Ciprofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 2 doses. Disp:*2 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 16. Humalog Subcutaneous 17. Lantus 100 unit/mL Cartridge Sig: Forty Two (42) units Subcutaneous at bedtime. 18. Fentanyl 100 mcg/hr Patch 72HR Sig: One (1) Patch 72HR Transdermal Q72H (every 72 hours). Disp:*10 Patch 72HR(s)* Refills:*0* 19. Hydromorphone 4 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every six (6) hours as needed for pain. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 20. MRI MRI head with and without contrast to evaluate cerebellar lesion seen on MR [**2-7**] (?infarct vs mass) Please send report to Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 2574**]) and Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] (617-63-BRAIN). Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: VNA Assoc. of [**Hospital3 **] Discharge Diagnosis: Left cerebellar lesion, likely infarct Hyponatremia Coronary artery disease Hypertension Diabetes mellitus Urinary tract infection Discharge Condition: Stable. Improving examination with mild left sided dysmetria, nystagmus, and baseline gait. No chest pain or dyspnea. Discharge Instructions: Take all medications as prescribed. Follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 5311**] and Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] as scheduled. Call 63-BRAIN to make an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in 4 weeks. Please get your MRI performed in 3 weeks. Bring copies of the MRI to your appointments. Call your doctor or go to the emergency room if you have any worsening of your walking, speaking, or hand incoordination, or if you have any new symptoms, including weakness, numbness, loss of consciousness, visual problems, chest pain, difficulty breathing, nausea, vomiting, or any other concerning symptoms. Followup Instructions: Please call Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 5311**] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 5317**]) to follow up in the next week. Get your MRI performed in 3 weeks and bring the results to your appointments with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] and Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **]. Please call Dr.[**Name (NI) 9034**] office (617-63-BRAIN) to make a follow up appointment for 3-4 weeks from now. Follow up in the neurology clinic: Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name11 (NameIs) 162**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 44**] Date/Time:[**2147-3-20**] 3:00 [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name8 (MD) 162**] MD [**MD Number(2) 2575**] ICD9 Codes: 431, 5990, 2761, 496, 3572, 4019, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2126-11-14**] Discharge Date: [**2126-11-25**] Date of Birth: Sex: Service: CHIEF COMPLAINT: Right sided weakness. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is an 84 year old lady with a past medical history of hypertension and dementia, who presents to the Emergency Room for evaluation of fall. She was in her usual state of health today except for fatigue, when she fell in her bedroom. Her son went into the room, finding her on the floor with a large bruise on the right side of her face. She was slurring her speech and not making sense but her son does not remember anything about her limb movements. She became progressively more sleepy. EMS was notified and she was brought to an outside Emergency Room for further evaluation. Because that Emergency Room did not have a functioning CT scanner, she was sent to [**Hospital1 346**] for further work-up. Her systolic blood pressure upon arrival was 268. While in the Emergency Room, the neurology resident witnessed two episodes of focal shaking of her arms, lasting 30 seconds and resolving spontaneously. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Hypertension. Dementia. MEDICATIONS: Captopril 25 mg p.o. twice a day. Evista 60 mg p.o. q. week. Wellbutrin 150 mg p.o. q. day. Dyazide 37.5/25 one tablet p.o. q. day. Aspirin 81 mg p.o. q. day. Colace. Multi-vitamin. Caltrate 600 mg p.o. twice a day. Xalatan eye drops. ALLERGIES: Penicillin. FAMILY HISTORY: Noncontributory. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient lives with her son. She walks with a cane/walker. She is independent in her activities of daily living. There is no history of tobacco, alcohol or drug use. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Upon admission, temperature was 97.4; pulse 98; blood pressure 233/91; respiratory rate 15; 100% on room air. General: Uncommunicative elderly woman, lying in bed, looking towards the left. HEAD, EYES, EARS, NOSE AND THROAT shows right facial hematoma. Lungs are clear to auscultation bilaterally. Cardiovascular: Regular rate and rhythm. No murmurs, rubs or gallops noted. Abdomen soft, nontender, nondistended. Normoactive bowel sounds. Extremities: 2+ pulses with no edema. Neurologic examination: She is awake but not following commands. She does not attempt to speak. She is uncooperative with examiner. She would not let the examiner assess pupils or extraocular movements; however, a left gaze preference was noted. The right side withdraws less to painful stimuli than the left side. Her reflexes were brisk throughout. Her toes were upgoing bilaterally. LABORATORY DATA: White count of 11.9; hematocrit of 39.1; platelets 313. Sodium of 135; potassium of 4.1; chloride 102; bicarbonate 24; BUN 15; creatinine 0.8; glucose 164; ALT 20; AST 17; alkaline phosphatase 73; total bilirubin 0.1. Amylase 98; lipase 41. Non contrast head CT showed left thalamic hemorrhage, measuring about 2.5 by 2.5 by 3 cm with white midline shift. There is a large amount of periventricular white matter disease and generalized atrophy. HOSPITAL COURSE: Neurology: Left thalamic bleed. Given the patient's hemorrhage, INR was checked and found to be normal at 1.0. She did not require any blood products to correct her INR. She was put on Dilantin for seizure prophylaxis. Corrected Dilantin level was quite high, despite being on Dilantin 100 mg p.o. three times a day so free Dilantin was checked and found to be at 2. Given that this level is at the upper end of normal, her Dilantin was decreased to 100 mg twice a day. A Dilantin level was checked on [**2126-11-25**] but is still pending. Her blood pressure was controlled with Labetalol and Captopril during her hospitalization. She was ruled out for a myocardial infarction which may have led to this bleed. Infectious disease: Urinary tract infection. The patient had an elevated white count that was unaccounted for. A urine culture was obtained showing Proteus mirabilis which was sensitive to Cefuroxime. She was placed on the cephalosporins for seven days and her urinalysis cleared along with a white count that decreased. She had no intravenous access so a central line was left in place. Blood cultures were obtained from the central line and only showed contaminant with staph coagulase negative organisms. A Clostridium difficile toxin was checked and was found to be negative. Congestive heart failure: The patient's sodium was noted to decrease from 135 upon admission to 128. A chest x-ray was obtained showing no evidence of pneumonia but did show congestive heart failure. The patient was diuresed and her sodium came back up. However, she was diuresed a little bit too far given the rising BUN so she was gently replenished with free water boluses through her nasogastric tube. Gastroenterology: The patient had a nasogastric tube placed for nutrition but it was thought that the percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy would be needed to replace the temporary nasogastric tube. The son will decide on whether a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy would be called for. The rest of the dictation will be dictated by Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 16188**]. DR.[**Last Name (STitle) **],[**First Name3 (LF) 4224**] 13-303 Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 4270**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2126-11-25**] 11:12 T: [**2126-11-26**] 04:24 JOB#: [**Job Number 98215**] ICD9 Codes: 431, 5990, 4280, 2761, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2145-12-28**] Discharge Date: [**2146-1-6**] Date of Birth: [**2068-10-11**] Sex: M Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: Heparin Agents Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2090**] Chief Complaint: bilateral ophthalmoplegia Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 77 yo man with Alzheimer's disease, myelodysplastic syndrome and papilledema admitted [**2145-12-28**] with diplopia. Neurology was consulted regarding bilateral ophthalmoplegia. Patient was being seen by ophthalmology starting [**2145-11-23**] for papilledema, OU. LP was done in [**2145-12-7**] to rule out increased IC pressure. LP results then showed Total Protein, CSF 66* mg/dL, WBC 1, and OP 145 mm H20. MRI performed showed chronic left parietal stroke and no mass lesion. Patient went to Aruba with his wife. On [**2145-12-22**], patient was diagnosed with bronchitis in Aruba, presenting with nonproductive cough, no fever, no nausea and vomiting, no other complaints. Patient was given Zithromax x 5 days. 6 days PTA, patient complained of diplopia, both eyes, even when either one is covered, persistent, worse on downward gaze but present in all directions. His wife also noted a progressive change in the quality of his voice, which was becoming more nasal and generalized weakness more on the lower extremities but also involving the face. He also reported numbness and tingling at his fingertips. He was brought to a hospital in Aruba but diagnosis was not made. Patient flew back home with his wife for assessment and management of symptoms. 1 day PTA, patient fell on his right side while walking to the bathroom. No loss of consciousness. No convulsive activity. Laceration noted left eyebrow with multiple hematomas and ecchymoses more on the left. He was then brought to [**Hospital1 18**] for admission. Day after admission, bilateral ophthalmoplegia noted. PMH: Alzheimer's Disease MDS Papilledema Past Medical History: Alzheimer's Disease MDS Papilledema Social History: Deferred Family History: Noncontributory. Physical Exam: VS: 97.9 / 103/56 / 18 / 94% RA GEN: Multiple bruises to L eye/face, L side of body, fatigued, not speaking HEENT: JVD flat, no LAD, OP clear, muscle weakness around mouth LUNGS: CTA B HEART: RRR, no m/r/g ABD: NABS. Soft, NT, ND. No HSM EXT: WWP, NO CCE. 2+ DP pulses BL SKIN: No rashes/lesions, ecchymoses. NEURO: CN 3-6, [**8-15**] abnormal, ophthalmoplegia. Gait not tested. 0-1+ reflexes. SKIN: Hematomas throughout, esp L side of body Pertinent Results: MR head: 1. No evidence of acute infarction. 2. Unremarkable MRA and MRI of the internal auditory canals. Brief Hospital Course: The patient was admitted to the oncology service after a fall and opthalmoplegia noted. Neurology was consulted and made the diagnosis of [**Doctor First Name **]-[**Doctor Last Name **] variant of guillain-[**Location (un) **] syndrome (acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy) and the patient was transferred to the neurology service and treated with a 5-day course of IVIG. He recovered swallowing function and was able to eat. He recovered some up and downgaze by the time of discharge. At present, he remains areflexic. Ataxia on finger-to-nose is slight now. Hematology was consulted during his hospital stay regarding his cell counts, particularly his decreaesing platelets. They felt his MDS was stable and platelets were decreasing due to heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, as his titers were borderline positive. HE SHOULD THEREFORE NOT RECEIVE HEPARIN PRODUCTS - THIS WILL REQUIRE VIGILANT CARE TO PREVENT DVT'S BY OTHER MEANS (boots, exercises, etc). Heparin products were discontinued. The condition carries a 50% risk in the first month of clots anywere (from DVT/PE, MI, stroke, etc). However, given his fall risk due to severe dementia, and dysfunctional platelets due to MDS, and given the borderline positivity, anticoagulation with argatroban/coumadin was deferred, as the risk of bleeding was considered substantial. Course was also complicated by hypernatremia, thought to be due to decreased hydration. He was put on IVF with subsequent improvement. Neurologically, it remains to be seen how much more improvement is to be expected, as this variant of GBS does not improve as reliably. He should be monitored for signs of urinary retention and constipation. At baseline, he is severely demented but pleasant - he requires his wife's assistance for ADLs. Neuro exam shows slight up and down gaze, reactive pupils, areflexia and slight ataxia on finger-to-nose, in addition to the expected mental status findings given his dementia. He will be seen as an outpatient urology - we recommend avoiding anticholinergics if possible, for fear of worsening dementia. Medications on Admission: TraMADOL (Ultram) 50 mg PO Q4-6H:PRN pain Acetaminophen 325-650 mg PO Q4-6H:PRN Danazol 200 mg PO TID PredniSONE 20 mg PO DAILY FoLIC Acid 1 mg PO DAILY Famotidine 20 mg PO BID Heparin 5000 UNIT SC TID Discharge Medications: 1. Prednisone 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Danazol 200 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day). 4. Famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. 6. Tramadol 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12 () as needed for pain. 7. Tamsulosin 0.4 mg Capsule, Sust. Release 24HR Sig: One (1) Capsule, Sust. Release 24HR PO HS (at bedtime). 8. Insulin Regular Human 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection ASDIR (AS DIRECTED): Sliding scale. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 7**] & Rehab Center - [**Hospital1 8**] Discharge Diagnosis: [**Doctor First Name 1557**]-[**Doctor Last Name **] variant of guillain-[**Location (un) **] syndrome Probable alzheimer dementia myelodysplasia syndrome (anemia, thrombocytopenia) Discharge Condition: Improved Discharge Instructions: Please continue to take all medications as planned. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 251**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 65792**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 1690**] Date/Time:[**2146-1-14**] 8:30 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 6131**] [**Name11 (NameIs) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 253**] Date/Time:[**2146-2-1**] 8:30 [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 43**] MD [**MD Number(1) 2107**] Completed by:[**2146-1-6**] ICD9 Codes: 2760
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2136-7-15**] Discharge Date: [**2136-7-15**] Date of Birth: [**2058-6-25**] Sex: Service: CCU HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 78-year-old female transferred directly to the [**Hospital1 18**] CCU from the [**Hospital 26200**] Hospital for possible further evaluation and treatment of shock. The patient was admitted to [**Hospital1 **]- [**Last Name (un) 4068**] on [**7-14**] with two weeks' history of malaise, dizziness, fatigue at [**Location (un) 1036**]. Her systolic blood pressure was reportedly in the 70s. The patient complained of feeling "hot" to family. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: Her review of systems is negative for fevers, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin changes. Of note, the patient was recently admitted to [**Hospital3 20445**] on [**2136-7-2**] for lower extremity cellulitis with cultures positive for pansensitive Pseudomonas, was just treated with ciprofloxacin and Zosyn. The course was complicated by Clostridium difficile, for which the patient was treated with Flagyl as well as acute renal failure, which was attributed to mild ATN and prerenal azotemia. On [**2136-7-12**], the patient was noted to have bandemia and elevated BNP. The patient was treated with dopamine, ceftriaxone, vancomycin, levofloxacin, Flagyl but became progressively hypertensive and dyspneic despite Levophed, dobutamine, BiPAP. Therefore, the patient was transferred here to [**Hospital1 18**] for further evaluation. ALLERGIES: SULFA, unknown reaction; ASPIRIN, possible reaction with [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] disease. MEDICATIONS ON TRANSFER FROM [**Hospital1 **]: 1. Dopamine 2.5 mcg/kg/minute. 2. Vancomycin. 3. Ceftriaxone. 4. Remeron. 5. Vitamin C. 6. Protonix. 7. Zinc. 8. Zyprexa. 9. Multivitamin. 10. Lasix. 11. Levofloxacin. 12. Flagyl. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Right ventricular heart failure secondary to anthracycline toxicity. CLL with transformation to B-cell large lymphoma. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] disease. Mitral valve prolapse. Acute renal failure. Status post appendectomy. Status post cholecystectomy. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient denies cigarettes or alcohol. She lives at [**Hospital 1036**] Nursing Home. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS ON TRANSFER TO [**Hospital1 18**]: Her constitutional symptoms were abnormal. She was short of breath. She had abdominal pain. She denied chest pain. She complained of dyspnea on exertion. She complained of dyspnea with lying flat and orthopnea, and complained of edema. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: General: She was somnolent but arousable, cachetic and frail, in no apparent distress. She appeared comfortable with diffuse anasarca. Vital signs: On admission her temperature was 98.2 degrees p.o. Her blood pressure was 89/50, respiratory rate was 14, oxygen saturation was 84 percent on nonrebreather at the outside hospital. We are unable to obtain her oxygen saturation by seeing their oximetry. Urine output had been zero since midnight. HEENT: Temporal wasting. Sclerae anicteric. Pupils equal, round and reactive to light and accommodation. Extraocular muscles were intact bilaterally. Mucous membranes were dry. Oropharynx was clear. Neck: Her neck was supple. Her JVP was 7-8J cm at 45 degrees. Chest: With diminished breath sounds in anterior lower one half of her lung fields bilaterally with no rales bilaterally. She had poor aeration overall. Cardiovascular: Irregular regular rate in 120s with normal S1, S2 with no audible murmur, rubs or gallop. Abdomen: With diffuse anasarca with pitting edema in the back and abdomen. Normal bowel sounds auscultated. Abdomen was nontender, nondistended, no masses were appreciable. Extremities: Lower extremity ulcers at shins bilaterally with granulomatous tissue with some surrounding erythema. No oozing, 2+ pitting edema. Cool, dry, 1+ radial pulse bilaterally. Neurologic: Oriented to self and year, not to location or day. She followed some commands, answers occasional questions. Cranial nerves II to XII are intact bilaterally. No focal deficits. RADIOGRAPHIC STUDIES: EKG on [**2136-7-15**] at 4 a.m. showed a rate of 118 beats per minute, regular, without obvious P waves, QRS 100 msec, question severe right axis deviation versus left axis deviation, possible lead reversal. Her chest x-ray preliminary showed bilateral pleural effusions consistent with CHF. Her KUB showed anasarca, no bowel gas. LABORATORY DATA: ABG obtained after multiple attempts, 7.16/49/199/18. Her CK was 18, troponin 0.08. Chem-7, sodium 146, potassium 5.1, chloride 114, BUN 19, chloride 93, creatinine 3.7 and glucose of 124. White cell count 5.1, hematocrit 35.4, platelets of 38, MCV 111, 91 percent neutrophils, 5 percent lymphocyte, no bands. ASSESSMENT: A 78-year-old female who was transferred from outside hospital at 4 a.m. with hypertension, hypoxia, tachycardia, anasarca in the setting of CLL, anthracycline- induced cardiomyopathy, recent lower extremity pseudomonal infection, recent Clostridium difficile infection, acute renal failure, pulmonary edema, bilateral pleural effusions, thrombocytopenia, elevated INR of 1.6. HOSPITAL COURSE: This patient appeared on transfer to be in shock likely secondary to sepsis in origin though also possibility of cardiogenic shock as well. In any case, the patient clearly was in multiorgan system failure despite pressors and broad spectrum antibiotics, and her prognosis at the time of transfer appeared grim. Discussion was held regarding mutuality of a pulmonary artery catheter with possible intubation that might alter her case; however, it seemed unlikely that a PA catheter would add information which would be able to alter the patient's course. Furthermore given her significant comorbidities, it appeared the patient would likely not tolerate intubation. The patient was initially treated with vasopressin and Levophed as well as the broad spectrum antibiotics started at [**Hospital1 26200**]. Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] and [**Name6 (MD) 714**] the RN in the CCU, spoke at length with the patient's daughter, son-in-law, and son for greater than an hour about the patient's grim prognosis. Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] offered the family the option of aggressive measures including a pulmonary artery catheter and possible intubation noting that they might afford some benefit. Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] also informed them of the many significant problems facing the patient and her overall prognosis. Ultimately, in light of the multiple problems facing the patient and her grim prognosis, the family, specifically the patient's son and daughter felt that the patient would want to be comfort measures only in this situation. At this point, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], the attending, was notified and the patient was made comfort measures only. By 11 a.m. on [**2136-7-15**], the patient was pronounced dead. Telemetry monitor showed asystole and physical exam revealed pupils, which are fixed and dilated without heart sounds, respirations on auscultation for greater than 2 minutes. The patient was pronounced at 10:35 a.m. The family including the daughter [**Name (NI) **] and the son [**Name (NI) **] were present. The family declined postmortem examination, and she was also waived by the medical examiner. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 2064**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], M.D. [**MD Number(2) 2139**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 10641**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2136-10-25**] 12:04:42 T: [**2136-10-27**] 09:41:54 Job#: [**Job Number **] ICD9 Codes: 0389, 4280, 5185, 4254
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2108-12-21**] Discharge Date: [**2109-1-2**] Date of Birth: [**2062-1-2**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Tetracycline / Penicillins / Sulfa (Sulfonamide Antibiotics) / Clindamycin / Cephalosporins / Macrolide Antibiotics Attending:[**Doctor First Name 2080**] Chief Complaint: altered mental status Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: lumbar puncture History of Present Illness: Ms. [**Known lastname 78131**] is a 46 [**Hospital **] transferred from [**Hospital **] [**Hospital 1459**] Hospital on [**2108-12-20**] with suspected bacterial meningitis. She initially presented to [**Hospital3 1443**] two mornings ago with severe HA & N/V of ~12 hours duration. Head CT was negative, she denied F/C, and she was discharged on medications for headache. Twelve hours after discharge to home, she was found altered and agitated at home by her mother, who brought her to [**Name (NI) **] [**Name (NI) 1459**]. There she had a temp of 102, WBC 27, negative head CT and CSF c/w bacterial meningitis (Tueb 1 3400 WBC; Tube 4 WBC 7000, 90% poly, gm stain mod WBC, few GPC). She was intubated for airway protection with etomodate & succinate and was given vanco 500 mg & chloramphenicol 1 g (given broad allergy mix). A right IJ was placed. Upon arrival to the ED here, she had T 100.6, BP 136/81, HR 127, AC 100%. She was sedated on fentanyl and midazolam. She was given decadron 10 mg IV as well as vanco 500 mg (for a total of 1 g), ampicillin, ceftriaxone and acyclovir. (The family explained that her allergy to the [**Name (NI) 621**] was just rash and she could be challenged on [**Last Name (LF) 621**], [**First Name3 (LF) **] ID.) She was given ~5L between our ED and OSH. Past Medical History: Brain aneurysm s/p coiling (vs. surgery?) at [**Hospital1 112**], 1st surgery [**2103-4-30**] followed by a 2nd surgery [**2103-9-3**]. Tubal Ligation DMII/PCOS Social History: Drinks "one a night" Former heavy smoker - quit in [**2103**]. [**2-21**] PPD for 25 years. Sister and mother involved Family History: N/C Physical Exam: GENERAL: sedated, intuabed HEENT: slight scleral edema laterally, [**Last Name (un) **] LUNGS: CTA anteriorly CARDIO: RR, no m/r/g ABD: somewhat obese, non-distended EXTREMITIES: no edema SKIN: non-blanching echymotic pacthes on her right MTP joints as well as dorsal surface of hand (outlined in pen by nurse; new per mother); also similar marks on dorsal medial right forearm. No petechiae throughout, no other rashes. NEURO: sedated, intubated Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: [**2108-12-20**] 11:35PM PT-15.0* PTT-27.7 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2108-12-20**] 11:35PM PLT COUNT-239 [**2108-12-20**] 11:35PM HYPOCHROM-NORMAL ANISOCYT-NORMAL POIKILOCY-NORMAL MACROCYT-NORMAL MICROCYT-NORMAL POLYCHROM-NORMAL [**2108-12-20**] 11:35PM NEUTS-87* BANDS-3 LYMPHS-5* MONOS-4 EOS-0 BASOS-0 ATYPS-0 METAS-1* MYELOS-0 [**2108-12-20**] 11:35PM WBC-22.8* RBC-4.60 HGB-14.1 HCT-39.8 MCV-87 MCH-30.6 MCHC-35.4* RDW-14.7 [**2108-12-20**] 11:35PM GLUCOSE-126* UREA N-14 CREAT-1.1 SODIUM-136 POTASSIUM-4.6 CHLORIDE-98 TOTAL CO2-24 ANION GAP-19 [**2108-12-20**] 11:36PM LACTATE-4.8* [**2108-12-21**] 12:21AM LACTATE-2.3* URINE: [**2108-12-20**] 11:35PM URINE Color-Amber Appear-Cloudy Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.028 [**2108-12-20**] 11:35PM URINE Blood-LG Nitrite-NEG Protein-75 Glucose-NEG Ketone-TR Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-6.5 Leuks-MOD [**2108-12-20**] 11:35PM URINE RBC-21-50* WBC->50 Bacteri-MANY Yeast-NONE Epi-0-2 OTHER PERTINENT LABS: [**2108-12-21**] 05:34AM BLOOD %HbA1c-6.0* [**2108-12-22**] 03:38AM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-POS Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG [**2108-12-25**] 04:52AM BLOOD HCG-negative MICROBIOLOGY: [**12-20**] BCx: negative [**12-21**] BCx: negative [**12-21**] UCx: negative [**12-21**] Sputum: sparse yeast [**12-23**] Catheter tip Cx: negative [**12-23**] [**Last Name (un) **] Legionella: negative [**12-24**] Sputum: sparse yeast [**12-25**] Sputum: sparse yeast [**12-28**] Cdiff: negative [**12-29**] Stool Cx: negative [**12-29**] UCx: negative IMAGING: CXR [**2108-12-20**]: Probable left lower lobe pneumonia. Pulmonary edema cleared CTA [**2108-12-23**]: 1)No pulmonary embolism, aortic dissection or aneurysm. 2)Small bilateral pleural effusions with overlying right lower lobe atelectasis. TTE [**2108-12-24**]: The left atrium and right atrium are normal in cavity size. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size, and global systolic function are normal (LVEF>55%). Doppler parameters are indeterminate for left ventricular diastolic function. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. There is no mitral valve prolapse. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is a trivial/physiologic pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Normal biventricular cavity sizes with preserved global and regional biventricular systolic function. No valvular pathology or pathologic flow identified. CT Abdoman and pelvis [**2108-12-25**]: 1. No evidence of pelvic abscess or [**Last Name (un) **]. Small amount of free fluid in the pelvis. 2. 2.8 cm simple left ovarian cyst. 3. Interval improvement in bibasilar consolidation with residual basilar airspace opacities concerning for infection. Stable small bilateral pleural effusions. CXR [**2108-12-26**]: 1. Patchy bilateral opacites, greater on the left, compatible with pneumonia and/or edema. Slight interval improvement of the left opacifications. 2. Endotracheal tube terminating 9 cm above the level of the carina. CT head/CTA head [**2108-12-27**]: IMPRESSION: 1. CT head shows clipping for MCA and BA aneurysms. No hemorrhage or hydrocephalus. Mild right mastoid fluid seen. 2. CTA head shows no aneurysms or occlusion. 3. CTV shows no sinus thrombosis. DISCHARGE LABS: Brief Hospital Course: Ms. [**Known lastname 78131**] is a 46 yoF who presented with 24-26 hours of HA, N/V and found to have evidence of bacterial menigitis on OSH w/u of agitation and altered MS. . #. ALTERED MS/Group B Strep Meningitis: Patient was found to have pansensitive Group B Strep meningitis from OSH CSF and urine cultures. She was treated initially with broad spectrum antibiotics, but was switched to Penicillin G, as per ID. No primary source of infection was found for the Group B Strep and all cultures drawn at [**Hospital1 18**] since [**12-21**] have been negative. CT abdomen/pelvis was negative for abscess. . The patient did have persistently elevated WBC's during her admission, despite IV antibiotics. As the patient had a history of cerebral aneurysms that were coiled approximately 5 years ago (titanium clips placed by Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 3065**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] at [**Hospital1 112**] Office#: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 111608**], pager [**Numeric Identifier 44773**]), there was concern that these could have become secondarily infected leading to persistent infection. CTA/CTV of the head and orbits was performed as well as MRI head and all were negative for abscess or dural venous sinus thrombosis. ECHO was similarly negative for vegetations. MRI did demonstrate some right-sided mastoid fluid, a known sequelae of the patient's neurosurgery. ENT was consulted, but they thought that since patient demonstrated clinical improvement, no intervention was warranted. The patient's WBC began trending down and she was discharged with a WBC of 13. She has completed 12 days of antibiotics and has a plan for q4H IV Penicillin G therapy for the next 3 weeks. Her mental status at the time of discharge was at her baseline. She will be followed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 7443**] in ID with follow-up scheduled for early [**Month (only) 404**]. . #. RESPIRATORY FAILURE: The patient was initially placed on a ventilator for "airway protection" with altered MS. It was difficult to wean her for several days, as the patient was dysynchronous and required sedation. She had a CTA chest and was found to have b/l pleural effusions and b/l infiltrate, but no PE. The patient was extubated on [**12-26**] and did well with frequent suctioning until her move to the general medicine floor. There she was quickly weaned off supplemental oxygen and was breathing room air comfortably until time of discharge. . #. PNEUMONIA, Group B Strep: Pt was found to have bilateral infiltrate on CTA chest and there was concern that this was also reflective of GBS infection. The patient was treated with Penicillin G, as above. . #. GBS UTI: Patient was found to have GBS in a urine culture from OSH. Urine cultures obtained at the [**Hospital1 18**] were all negative. She was treated with Penicillin G, as above. . #. ARRHYTHMIA/QTC PROLONGATION ON OSH EKG: Patient had QTc prolongation on an EKG at an OSH, but had no further prolonged QTc during this hospitalization. . #. DMII/Insulin resistance/PCOS, well controlled no complications: Patient on low dose Metformin for DMII, HbA1C 6.0, but has lost a significant amount of weight over the last 5 years that has led to improvement in blood sugars. As a result, the patient was placed on a sliding scale as an inpatient, but she did not require supplemental insulin. . #. Code: Patient remained FULL CODE throughout this hospitalization. Medications on Admission: Metformin Amitryptyline Oxycodone Butalbital Gabapentin Ativan Sertraline Flonase Discharge Medications: 1. Outpatient Lab Work Please draw a CBC, Basic Metabolic Panel, & Liver Function Tests (including ALT, AST, Alkaline Phosphatase, Total Bilirubin) and fax results to: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 7443**] at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 111609**] 2. Line flush instructions Flush with 5 to 10ml NS before & after each medication administration. Flush with 2 to 5ml Heparin Flush after access unless contraindicated. Flush each lumen daily with 2 to 5ml Heparin flush when not in use. 3. Penicillin G Pot in Dextrose 2,000,000 unit/50 mL Piggyback Sig: 4 million units Intravenous every four (4) hours for 22 days: end date [**2108-1-24**]. Disp:*QS QS* Refills:*0* 4. Heparin Flush 10 unit/mL Kit Sig: Ten (10) units Intravenous see instructions for frequency for 21 days: Flush line before and after medication infusion with normal saline. Heparanize infusion line in between infusions and unused lumens. Disp:*21 days supply* Refills:*0* 5. Acetaminophen 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain, fever. 6. Loperamide 2 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO QID (4 times a day) as needed for diarrhea. 7. Diphenhydramine HCl 25 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every four (4) hours as needed for allergy symptoms. 8. Metformin Oral 9. Gabapentin 400 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO three times a day. 10. Ativan Oral 11. Butalbital Compound Oral 12. Flonase 50 mcg/Actuation Spray, Suspension Nasal Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: Critical Care Infusion Company Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Group B Strep Meningitis Secondary: Anxiety Discharge Condition: Mental Status:Clear and coherent Level of Consciousness:Alert and interactive Activity Status:Ambulatory - Independent Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital due to meningitis. In the hospital, Medications: The following changes were made to your medication regimen, 1. Penicillin: Please continue to take this medication until [**1-24**]. 2. Benadryl: You may take 25-50mg of Benadryl as directed to prevent any allergic reaction the Penicillin, but as this can may you drowsy, please do not drive while taking. Followup Instructions: You will need weekly blood work until you follow-up in the Infectious Disease Clinic in [**Month (only) 404**]. You can go to any local lab to have your blood drawn, but please bring your prescription so that the results can be sent to your doctors. . Please follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 7443**] in the Infectious Disease Clinic on [**2109-1-23**] at 10:30AM. To reschedule, please call:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 457**]. This will be the physician in charge of following your care. ICD9 Codes: 5990, 2930
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2155-9-29**] Discharge Date: [**2155-10-1**] Date of Birth: [**2155-9-29**] Sex: F Service: Neonatology HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 35 2/7 weeks infant born to a 27 year old gravida 2, para 1 woman whose pregnancy was complicated by chronic hypertension and gestational diabetes, diet-controlled. Worsening of pregnancy-induced hypertension prompted delivery on [**9-29**]. Delivery via planned repeat cesarean section. At delivery infant was vigorous, given blow-by oxygen and stimulation. Apgars were 8 at one minute and 9 at five minutes, mild grunting, flaring and retractions prompted transfer to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Physical examination on admission revealed birthweight 2940 gm. On examination, pink, active, nondysmorphic infant. Well perfused and saturated in blow-by oxygen and the weaned to room air. Mild tachypnea. Grunting, flaring and retracting resolved shortly after admission. Skin without lesions. Normal S1, S2, no murmur. Abdomen, benign. Genitalia, normal female. Hips stable. Spine intact. Anus patent. Neurological, nonfocal and age appropriate. HOSPITAL COURSE: Respiratory - Infant initially receiving blow-by oxygen and then went to room air, quickly resolving respiratory distress during transitional period. Infant has remained stable in room air with oxygen saturations 98 to 100% and respiratory rate 30 to 60s. The infant has not had any apnea or bradycardia this hospitalization. Cardiovascular - The infant has remained cardiovascularly stable this hospitalization. No murmur. Heartrate 130s. Mean blood pressures, 48 to 52. Fluids, electrolytes and nutrition - The infant was initially nothing by mouth receiving 80 cc/kg/day of D10/W, initial glucoses were 51 and 87. The infant was started on enteral feedings on day of delivery and advanced to full volume feedings by day of life #1. Infant has been receiving enteral feedings of E20 ad lib p.o. taking 40 to 70 cc q. 4 hours. Glucoses have remained stable off of intravenous fluids. Most recent weight on day of life #2, 2970, up 30 gm. Gastrointestinal - The infant has not received phototherapy this hospitalization. Hematology - Hematocrit on admission was 51.8%, no transfusions given. Infectious disease - Due to initial respiratory distress a complete blood count and blood culture was drawn. Antibiotics were not started since respiratory issues resolved shortly after delivery. The complete blood count showed a white blood cell count of 10.9, hematocrit 51.8%, platelets 349,000, 33 polys, 0 bands. Blood cultures remained negative to date. Neurology - No issues. Sensory - Hearing screening is recommended prior to discharge. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: 35 [**3-7**] week premie, now two days old, stable in room air. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: To Newborn Nursery. PRIMARY CARE PEDIATRICIAN: Unknown at this time. CARE/RECOMMENDATIONS: 1. Feedings at discharge - E20 ad lib p.o. 2. Medications - None 3. Carseat position screening - Recommended prior to discharge home. 4. State newborn screen - Due on [**10-1**]. 5. Immunizations - The infant has not received any immunizations, hepatitis B is recommended prior to discharge. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: 1. Prematurity, former 35 2/7 weeks, female 2. Status post transitional respiratory distress 3. Status post rule out sepsis [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 36142**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 36143**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 35945**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2155-10-1**] 15:45 T: [**2155-10-1**] 18:04 JOB#: [**Job Number 51716**] ICD9 Codes: 7742, V053, V290
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2151-9-12**] Discharge Date: [**2151-9-15**] Service: SURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 4691**] Chief Complaint: s/p fall, tx from OSH with C1 and type 2 dens fx Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: [**Age over 90 **] year old female who experinced an unwitnessed fall and the patient was found down on the ground by her daughter who lives next door. The patient's daughter believes that her mother was looking for her,was looking out the door,and possibly fell from her door down 3 steps. EMS came the house on [**9-11**] and picked the patient off the ground and brought her back into the house and sat her in a chair. The patient continued to decline over 24 hours and was in bed and began experiencing difficulty with swallowing pills and neck pain. The patient was brought to [**Hospital 8125**] Hospital and airlifted to [**Hospital1 18**] for further care. Past Medical History: dementia, HTN, MVP, GERD, bilateral cataracts, hyponatremia, laminectomy, thyroid surgery, umbilical hernia Social History: Lives alone. No EtOH, tobacco, drug use. Family History: Non-contributory. Physical Exam: T:96.8 BP:158/64 HR:88 R:25 O2Sats:99% NRB NAD/tired/non-cooperative/AAO times 0 R eye 2.5-2 mm, L eye opacified/blind (longstanding per daughter) [**Name (NI) 84667**] not participating in exam hard cervical collar, point tenderness C-[**12-15**] RRR coarse bs b/l, decreased bs at bases SNDNT abdominal exam, + normal bs multiple skin tears noted on bilateral lower extremities no e/c/c Brief Hospital Course: Pt was admitted on [**2151-9-12**] after transfer from [**Hospital 8125**] Hospital for further treatment of her C1 and type 2 dens fx. Pt was admitted to TICU and neurosurgery was consulted. Extensive conversation took placed between neurosurgery and the patient's daughter regarding risks and benefits of surgery, after which the patient declined surgical treatment. Pt's daughter also declined halo because of risk of aspiration to patient. Plan was made to keep patient in collar for 2-3 months with plans for follow-up and reimaging. Pt also had T5 compression fx and plan was made for TLSO brace. Neurology was consulted because of change in mental status and discussed with family possibility of sudden paralysis due to location of her spinal injuries. After extensive conversation the decision was made by the patient's daughter to make the pt DNR/DNI. Pt was transferred to floor on [**2151-9-14**] with plans for transfer back to [**Hospital 8125**] Hospital for further care. Around 10pm [**2151-9-14**] pt has increased respiration and stated she was in pain. Pt was given 1 mg of morphine. At 11pm nurse check on pt and she was more comfortable. At 12:30pm nurse's assistant went to take pt's vitals and found that pt had passed. Pt was declared dead at 12:45 am on [**2151-9-15**]. Medications on Admission: 1. Asa 81 mg qd, atenolol 75 qd, diltiazem 180 mg qd, isosorbide mononitrate 20 mg qd, nitroglycerin .4 mg sublingualq prn 2. Synthroid 112 mcq qd 3. Cipro 500 mg [**Hospital1 **] x 7 days 4. Calcium 500/vitamin D 200 qd 5 Prilosec 40 mg qd Discharge Medications: n/a Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: pt expired Discharge Condition: pt expired Discharge Instructions: pt expired Followup Instructions: pt expired ICD9 Codes: 5990, 2761, 4019, 4240, 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2114-10-9**] Discharge Date: [**2114-10-16**] Date of Birth: [**2048-2-26**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1505**] Chief Complaint: Dyspnea on exertion Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2114-10-10**] Cardiac catheterization [**2114-10-11**] Aortic valve replacement ([**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 6158**] [**Male First Name (un) 923**] porcine aortic) mitral valve repair (28 mm annuloplasty ring) coronary artery bypass graft x3 (Left internal mammary artery > left anterior descending, saphenous vein graft > diagonal, saphenous vein graft > posterior descending artery) History of Present Illness: This is a 66 year old male with history of aortic valve disease followed with serial echocardiograms. Over the past several months he has noticed worsening of his exertional angina. His symptoms worsened when he was celebrating his sons engagement by eating more sodium then normal. He also has developed peripheral edema and [**1-28**] pillow orthopnea. He denies syncope, presyncope, palpitations, PND, fevers, chills and rigors. A recent echocardiogram from [**2114-4-27**] revealed progression of his aortic stenosis. Given that finding and worsening symptoms, he has been referred for surgical evaluation. He is admitted today for catherization tomorrow/IV Heparin bridge with plans for OR on Thurs for AVR/?MVR/?CABG. Past Medical History: Aortic Stenosis and Insufficiency Mitral Regurgitation Chronic Atrial Fibrillation, History of unsuccessful cardioversion [**2108**] Hypertension Hypercholesterolemia Obesity Anxiety Varicose veins s/p Brain surgery age 13 after a fall s/p Tonsillectomy s/p Appendectomy s/p Ventral hernia repair s/p Cataract surgery Social History: Lives with: Wife in [**Location (un) 936**] Occupation: Musician Cigarettes: Smoked no [] yes [X] last cigarette [**2091**] Hx: 1ppd x 27 yrs ETOH: < 1 drink/week [] [**3-5**] drinks/week [X] >8 drinks/week [] Illicit drug use: Denies Family History: Father Died of an MI at 32 and father's brother died of MI at age 40 Physical Exam: Pulse:66 AF Resp:12 O2 sat: 98% room air B/P Right: Left:132/75 Height: 5'9" Weight: 195# General: AAO x 3 in no acute distress Skin: Dry [x] intact [x] HEENT: PERRLA [x] EOMI [x] Neck: Supple [x] Full ROM [x] Chest: Lungs clear bilaterally [x] Heart: RRR [] Irregular [x] Murmur [x] grade 4/6 SEM Abdomen: Soft [x] non-distended [x] non-tender [x] bowel sounds + [x] Extremities: Warm [x], well-perfused [x] Edema: trace LE edema Varicosities: Significant GSV varicosities noted bilaterally Neuro: Grossly intact [x] Pulses: Femoral Right: 2 Left: 2 DP Right: 1 Left: 1 PT [**Name (NI) 167**]: 1 Left: 1 Radial Right: 2 Left: 2 Carotid Bruit: transmitted murmurs bilaterally Pertinent Results: [**2114-10-11**] Intraop TEE Conclusions PRE-BYPASS: -No spontaneous echo contrast or thrombus is seen in the body of the right atrium or the right atrial appendage. -The left ventricle is not well seen. There is mild regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with inferior wall hypokinesis. -There are simple atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. -There are three aortic valve leaflets. The aortic valve leaflets are severely thickened/deformed. There is severe aortic valve stenosis (valve area 0.8-1.0cm2). Moderate (2+) aortic regurgitation is seen. -The mitral valve leaflets are moderately thickened. Moderate to severe (3+) mitral regurgitation is seen. -Due to the eccentric nature of the regurgitant jet, its severity may be significantly underestimated (Coanda effect). Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] was immediately notified of the result. POSTBYPASS The patient is receiving epinephrine at 0.03 ucg/kg/min LV systolic function is moderately impaired. The inferior wall and inferior septum are dyskinetic. LVEF 30-35% RV systolic functiom is normal. There is a well seated, well functioning bioprosthesis in the aortic position. No AI is visualized. There is a ring prosthesis in the mitral position. The MR is now trace. The remaining exam is unchanged from prebypass [**2114-10-16**] 05:25AM BLOOD WBC-7.9 RBC-2.80* Hgb-9.0* Hct-25.7* MCV-92 MCH-32.2* MCHC-35.1* RDW-14.8 Plt Ct-199 [**2114-10-15**] 06:15AM BLOOD WBC-10.1 RBC-2.87* Hgb-9.6* Hct-26.2* MCV-91 MCH-33.4* MCHC-36.5* RDW-14.6 Plt Ct-174 [**2114-10-14**] 06:20AM BLOOD WBC-12.1* RBC-2.49* Hgb-8.3* Hct-23.2* MCV-93 MCH-33.1* MCHC-35.7* RDW-13.7 Plt Ct-128* [**2114-10-16**] 05:25AM BLOOD PT-21.5* INR(PT)-2.0* [**2114-10-15**] 06:15AM BLOOD PT-17.6* INR(PT)-1.6* [**2114-10-14**] 06:20AM BLOOD PT-14.9* INR(PT)-1.3* [**2114-10-13**] 05:18AM BLOOD PT-13.5* PTT-21.2* INR(PT)-1.2* [**2114-10-12**] 03:26AM BLOOD PT-14.5* PTT-31.1 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2114-10-11**] 01:43PM BLOOD PT-16.2* PTT-36.3* INR(PT)-1.4* [**2114-10-11**] 12:26PM BLOOD PT-17.5* PTT-36.3* INR(PT)-1.6* [**2114-10-10**] 06:45AM BLOOD PT-13.8* PTT-53.0* INR(PT)-1.2* [**2114-10-16**] 05:25AM BLOOD UreaN-22* Creat-0.8 Na-134 K-3.8 Cl-96 [**2114-10-15**] 06:15AM BLOOD Glucose-107* UreaN-22* Creat-0.9 Na-132* K-4.7 Cl-96 HCO3-30 AnGap-11 [**2114-10-14**] 06:20AM BLOOD Glucose-136* UreaN-21* Creat-0.7 Na-129* K-4.4 Cl-94* HCO3-28 AnGap-11 [**2114-10-13**] 05:18AM BLOOD Glucose-134* UreaN-16 Creat-0.8 Na-132* K-5.0 Cl-101 HCO3-24 AnGap-12 Brief Hospital Course: Admitted preoperative for heparin bridge from coumadin for atrial fibrillation. He underwent preoperative workup that included cardiac catheterization on [**10-10**] which revealed coronary artery disease. On [**10-11**] he was brought to the operating room for aortic valve replacement, mitral valve repair and coronary artery bypass graft surgery. See operative report for further details. He was transferred to the intensive care unit for post operative management.He was extubated later that day and transferred to the floor on POD #2 to begin increasing his activity level. Chest tubes and pacing wires removed per protocol. He was gently diuresed toward his preop weight and beta blockade was titrated. Coumadin restarted for chronic A Fib. Continued to make good progress and was cleared for discharge to home with VNA on POD #5. Target INR 2.0-2.5. First INR check tomorrow with VNA. All f/u appts were advised. He does have 2+ edema of the lower extremities, and some serous drainage from EVH sites. He is advised to cover these with DSD until it stops. Medications on Admission: Warfarin 4 mg Tablet daily Q mon wed fri and 5mg tues thurs sat sun - Last dose [**2114-10-4**] Nifedipine 60mg daily Atenolol 100mg daily Lisinopril 20mg daily Crestor 20mg daily Aspirin 81mg daily Discharge Medications: 1. metoprolol tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 2. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day) for 1 months. Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 3. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*1* 4. ranitidine HCl 150 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) for 2 weeks. Disp:*28 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain/fever. 6. rosuvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 7. tramadol 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*50 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 8. lisinopril 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 9. warfarin 1 mg Tablet Sig: Five (5) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily): 5 mg dose today [**10-16**] only;all further dosing by [**Hospital 2287**] [**Hospital 38**] clinic;target INR 2.0-2.5 for chronic A Fib. Disp:*40 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 10. furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day for 10 days. Disp:*20 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 11. potassium chloride 20 mEq Packet Sig: One (1) Packet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 10 days. Disp:*20 Packet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital3 **] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: Aortic Stenosis and Insufficiency s/p AVR Mitral Regurgitation s/p MV repair Chronic Atrial Fibrillation coronary artery disease s/p cabg Hypertension Hypercholesterolemia Obesity Anxiety Varicose veins Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented x3 nonfocal Ambulating with steady gait Incisional pain managed with oral analgesics Incisions: Sternal - healing well, no erythema or drainage leg-healing well, no erythema, slight serosanguinous drainage from EVH sites Edema- 2+ Discharge Instructions: Please shower daily including washing incisions gently with mild soap, no baths or swimming until cleared by surgeon. Look at your incisions daily for redness or drainage Please NO lotions, cream, powder, or ointments to incisions Each morning you should weigh yourself and then in the evening take your temperature, these should be written down on the chart No driving for approximately one month and while taking narcotics, will be discussed at follow up appointment with surgeon when you will be able to drive No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks Please call with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Labs: PT/INR for Coumadin ?????? indication chronic AFib Goal INR 2.0-2.5 First draw [**2114-10-17**] Results to: [**Hospital1 **] [**Hospital 38**] [**Hospital 197**] Clinic FAX [**Telephone/Fax (1) 31021**] phone [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1557**]/ [**Telephone/Fax (1) 55854**] Followup Instructions: You are scheduled for the following appointments Surgeon: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Date/Time:[**2114-11-14**] 1:15 in the [**Hospital **] medical office building [**Hospital Unit Name **] Wound check [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Date/Time:Thursday [**10-25**] @ 10:15 AM in the [**Hospital **] medical office building [**Hospital Unit Name **] Cardiologist:Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 19**] (her office will call you with appt in [**3-1**] weeks) Please call to schedule appointments with your Primary Care Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 29117**] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 70698**] in [**5-1**] weeks **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Labs: PT/INR for Coumadin ?????? indication chronic AFib Goal INR 2.0-2.5 First draw [**2114-10-17**] Results to: [**Hospital1 **] [**Hospital 38**] [**Hospital 197**] Clinic FAX [**Telephone/Fax (1) 31021**] phone [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1557**]/ [**Telephone/Fax (1) 55854**] Completed by:[**2114-10-16**] ICD9 Codes: 2761, 4019, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2149-11-28**] Discharge Date: [**2150-2-5**] Date of Birth: [**2149-11-28**] Sex: F Service: Neonatology IDENTIFICATION: [**Known lastname **] [**Known lastname **] is a 69 day old former 30+ wk premature infant with multiple [**Known lastname 68813**] who is being discharged from the [**Hospital1 18**] NICU. HISTORY: [**Known lastname **] is a 30-6/7 week baby delivered at 1230 grams and admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit for prematurity, respiratory distress syndrome and sepsis evaluation. She delivered to a 35 year-old primigravida with the following antenatal laboratories: Maternal blood type A positive, antibody negative, hepatitis B surface antigen negative, rubella immune, RPR nonreactive, and GBS negative. Maternal history was notable for chronic hypertension, and pregnancy was complicated by progressive preeclampsia. Mother was treated with verapamil, aldomet, and nifedipine, and received a course of betamethasone on [**2149-11-9**] at 27 weeks. Maternal history was otherwise notable for bipolar disorder, treated with Seroquel. Due to worsening hypertension and proteinuria, mother was taken for c-section on [**2149-11-28**]. Infant emerged with good tone and spontaneous cry, with Apgars [**9-23**], and was brought to NICU. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Upon admission, weight was noted to be 1230 grams, 10th to 25th percentile, length was 39 cm, 25th percentile, and Head circumference was 26.5 cm, 10th to 25th percentile. Infant was in moderate respiratory distress. No [**Known lastname 68813**] were noted at the time, and infant was non-dysmorphic. Tone and activity were normal. HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEMS: A. Respiratory: Infant was treated for RDS with intubation, one dose of surfactant, and mechanical ventilation for 2 days. She was then extubated to RA, and has remained in RA since that time. She had some mild apnea of prematurity, treated with caffeine for 17 days, with gradual resolution. Last spell occured at approximately 36 weeks PMA, and by the time of discharge, she has been without spells for several weeks. B. Cardiovascular: Infant remained hemodynamically stable throughout admission without need for cardiovascular support. A murmur was noted over course of hospitalization, and cardiac evaluation on [**1-12**] revealed normal chest x-ray, normal EKG, and normal 4 extremity blood pressures. Murmur persisted, and cardiology was consulted with ECHO performed on [**2150-2-3**]; ECHO was normal with no structural heart disease noted. C. FEN/GI: Infant was initially maintained on parenteral nutrition via a UVC, and then gradually advanced on enteral feeds. She reached full enteral feeds by day of life 7, and was subsequently advanced to maximum caloric density of 30 cals/oz. Progression of oral feedings was slow, most likely secondary to mechanical and pain issues related to her lip [**Known lastname 68813**] (see below), but eventually, infant transitioned to all oral feedings. By the time of discharge, she has been all PO feeding for over 5 days, taking 120-180 cc/kg/day. Her discharge weight is 2955 grams, and she is discharged on similac 28 made with 4 calories of similac powder and 4 calories of corn oil. Weight gain overall has been consistent, and caloric density may be able to be decreased further in the near future. D. Heme: Maximum bilirubin was 7.5. She received phototherapy for 6 days and maternal blood type was A positive. Baby's blood type unknown. She received no transfusions. Her last hematocrit was drawn on [**1-23**] which showed a hematocrit of 28 and a reticulocyte count of 2.9. She will be discharged home on iron. Platelet count on [**1-23**] was normal at 483. E. Infectious disease: She is status post a 48 hour course of ampicillin and gentamicin at birth. Blood cultures were negative. Over the first few weeks of life, a whitish exudate was noted on the tongue, thought to be thrush. She was treated with oral nystatin for 14 days and then fluconazole for 7 days with no improvement or change in the exudate seen. No lesions were noted on the buccal mucosa or posterior palate, and no lesions were seen in the perineum. A culture was sent of the tongue on [**2-2**] which showed no evidence of yeast. Thus, with no response to therapy, negative gram stain, and no evidence of yeast infection elsewhere, it was thought that the tongue findings were unlikely to be a yeast infection. However, a resistant [**Female First Name (un) 564**] species causing the thrush is possible, and thus the lesion should be followed. The fluconazole was discontinued on [**2-4**]. F. Neurologic: Head ultrasound performed on [**12-5**], within the 1st week of life, was normal as was a head ultrasound performed on [**1-22**], on day of life 55. Neurologic exam was appropriate throughout. Of note, a small sacral dimple has been noted; this was not evaluated by ultrasound by the time of discharge. G. Skin: Over the first few weeks of life, the infant was noted to develop multiple [**Known lastname 68813**], including a large hemangioma on the lower lip. The lip hemangioma was noted to grow rapidly, and interfere with attempts at oral feeding. The Vascular Anomalies Center from [**Hospital3 1810**] was consulted, and the infant received an intralesional injection of steroid into her lip hemangioma on [**12-15**]. Subsequently, a portion of the lesion began to involute, but it subsequently ulcerated causing pain and discomfort. The lip lesion was treated with topical lidocaine, antimicrobial ointment, and aquaphor. Due to continued growth of the remainder of the lip hemangioma, infant was begun on systemic steroid therapy on [**1-21**], being given Orapred 5 mg per day (2 mg/kg/day based on weight of 2.5 kg at that time). No further growth in the lip lesion was seen, with some involution noted and progressive healing of the ulcerated portion. Oral feedings began to improve as well, and she was eventually able to be transitioned to all oral feeds. No significant side-effects of the steroid therapy related to blood pressure or blood sugar was noted. She was begun on zantac for GI prophylaxis at the same time that the steroids were begun. Of note, despite the improvement in the lip [**Known lastname 68813**], other small [**Known lastname 68813**] were noted to develop over the rest of her body while on the steroid therapy. More than 10 [**Known lastname 68813**] are present. Due to the number of cutaneous [**Known lastname 68813**], a liver ultrasound was performed in mid-[**Month (only) 1096**] that did not show any visceral [**Known lastname 68813**]. As mentioned above, head ultrasounds were also normal. She is followed by Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 40701**] and [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 62495**] [**Doctor Last Name **] in the vascular anomaly center at [**Hospital3 1810**]. The number for the vascular anomaly center is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 68814**], and she will need follow-up with that center in the first week of [**Month (only) 404**]. Plan at this time is to continue the current dose of orapred without adjustment for weight until 1 month of treatment (approximately [**2-21**]), and then to initiate weaning of the dose. Of note, when she is hospitalized or is to receive major surgery, she is to receive stress dose steroids if she remains on this level of steroids daily. H. Sensory: A hearing screen was performed with automated auditory brain-stem responses and she passed on [**2150-2-2**]. Eyes were examined as per protocol without evidence of retinopathy; they were examined most recently on [**1-12**], revealing mature retinal vessels. A followup exam is recommended in 8 months. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Stable. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: Home. PEDIATRICIAN: Will be Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 68815**]. The phone number is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 68816**]. They have an appointment on [**2150-2-6**]. CARE AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Feeds at discharge will be Similac 24 plus an additional 4 kilocalories per ounce of corn oil to make up Similac 28 kilocalories per ounce. Her medications include iron, Zantac 2 mg per kg per dose 3 times a day which is 5 mg every 8 hours, Orapred 5 mg once in the morning and Aquaphor to her lip as needed. Orapred dose should be weaned beginning in early [**Month (only) 404**], and growth and vital signs should be closely monitored while on the steroid therapy. IMMUNIZATIONS: She received her 2 month immunizations of Pediarix, Hib, and PCV on [**2156-2-3**], and Synagis on [**2-4**]. Immunizations recommended: Synagis RSV prophylaxis should be considered from [**Month (only) **] through [**Month (only) 958**] for infants who meet any of the following 3 criteria: 1. Born at less than 32 weeks/ 2. Born between 32 and 35 weeks with 2 of the following - day care during RSV season, a smoker in the household, neuromuscular disease, airway abnormalities or school-age siblings, or 3. With chronic lung disease. Influenza immunization is recommended annually in the fall for all infants once they reach 6 months of age. Before this age and for the 1st 24 months of the child's life, immunization against influenza is recommended for household contacts and out-of-home caregivers. FOLLOWUP APPOINTMENTS: Include pediatrician on [**2150-2-6**], ophthalmology at 8 to 9 months, and Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 40701**], [**Telephone/Fax (1) 68817**], within the 1st week of [**Month (only) 404**]. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Prematurity at 30 weeks. 2. Respiratory distress requiring Surfactant. 3. Sepsis evaluation. 4. [**Known lastname **], multiple. 5. Apnea of prematurity. 6. Hyperbilirubinemia. 7. Sacral dimple, not yet evaluated. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD [**MD Number(2) 56682**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 65868**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2150-2-5**] 10:58:00 T: [**2150-2-5**] 12:25:27 Job#: [**Job Number 53474**] ICD9 Codes: 769, 7742, V290
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2141-9-11**] Discharge Date: [**2141-9-16**] Date of Birth: [**2081-4-13**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1505**] Chief Complaint: Exertional chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2141-9-12**] - Coronary artery bypass grafting to 4 vessels. History of Present Illness: This is a 60 year old male with known coronary artery disease who presents with increasing exertional angina. Recent stress testing was notable for shortness of breath after walking for only three minutes of [**Doctor First Name **] protocol with myoview imaging revealing inferior wall ischemia. Subsequent cardiac catheterization showed significant three vessel coronary artery disease. He is now referred for surgical revascularization. Past Medical History: Past Medical History: Coronary Artery Disease - MI at age 38, PCI [**2120**] Hypertension Dyslipidemia Type II Diabetes - c/b Neuropathy Morbid Obesity Atrial Fibrillation - s/p DCCV [**2141-1-22**], now in sinus rhythm Varicose Veins Chronic Low Back Pain Past Surgical History: - Right Leg Vein Stripping - Left Total Knee Replacement Social History: Occupation: On disability Lives with: Wife and daughter [**Name (NI) **]: Caucasian Tobacco: quit [**2118**], 35+pack year history of tobacco ETOH: rate Family History: Father died of MI at age 78. Paternal Uncle died of MI at age 42. Physical Exam: Pulse: 64 Resp: 16 O2 sat: 100RA B/P Right: 137/81 Left: 139/78 General: Obese male in no acute distress Skin: chronic venous stasis changes on both lower extremities. fungal skins lesions noted on abdominal pannus. HEENT: PERRLA [x] EOMI [x], poor dentition Neck: Supple [x] Full ROM [x] Chest: Lungs clear bilaterally [x] Heart: RRR [x] Irregular [] Murmur Abdomen: Soft [x] non-distended [x] non-tender [x] bowel sounds + [x] Extremities: Warm [x], well-perfused [x] Edema - trace Varicosities: right leg stripping/severe varicosities of left lower extremity/left GSV in thigh did not appear grossly varicosed but large in size/lesser saphenous without varicosities Neuro: Right hand dominant. CN 2-12 grossly intact. [**3-28**] strength. No focal deficits.Grossly intact Pulses: DP Right: 2 Left: 2 PT [**Name (NI) 167**]: 2 Left: 2 Radial Right: 2 Left: 2 Carotid Bruit Right: none Left: none Allens Test: left hand with positive allens test. normal flushing with radial compression. excellent arterial waveform and oxygen saturations with radial compression Pertinent Results: [**2141-9-11**] 08:10PM PT-14.5* INR(PT)-1.3* [**2141-9-11**] 08:10PM PLT COUNT-224 [**2141-9-11**] 08:10PM WBC-6.5 RBC-4.25* HGB-12.1* HCT-36.6* MCV-86 MCH-28.4 MCHC-33.0 RDW-14.2 [**2141-9-11**] 08:10PM %HbA1c-6.2* [**2141-9-11**] 08:10PM ALBUMIN-4.4 MAGNESIUM-1.8 [**2141-9-11**] 08:10PM CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-<0.01 [**2141-9-11**] 08:10PM LIPASE-66* [**2141-9-11**] 08:10PM ALT(SGPT)-19 AST(SGOT)-16 CK(CPK)-96 ALK PHOS-36* AMYLASE-41 TOT BILI-0.3 [**2141-9-11**] 08:10PM GLUCOSE-124* UREA N-17 CREAT-1.1 SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-4.0 CHLORIDE-103 TOTAL CO2-27 ANION GAP-13 [**2141-9-11**] 09:03PM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-NEG GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-5.0 LEUK-NEG [**Hospital1 18**] ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY REPORT Echocardiographic Measurements Results Measurements Normal Range Left Ventricle - Diastolic Dimension: 5.3 cm <= 5.6 cm Left Ventricle - Systolic Dimension: 3.7 cm Left Ventricle - Fractional Shortening: 0.30 >= 0.29 Left Ventricle - Ejection Fraction: 55% to 60% >= 55% Aorta - Sinus Level: *3.9 cm <= 3.6 cm Aorta - Ascending: 3.3 cm <= 3.4 cm Aortic Valve - Peak Gradient: 11 mm Hg < 20 mm Hg Aortic Valve - LVOT diam: 2.4 cm Findings LEFT ATRIUM: Normal LA size. No spontaneous echo contrast is seen in the LAA. Good (>20 cm/s) LAA ejection velocity. No thrombus in the LAA. RIGHT ATRIUM/INTERATRIAL SEPTUM: Normal RA size. No spontaneous echo contrast in the RAA. No thrombus in the RAA. Color-flow imaging of the interatrial septum raises the suspicion of an atrial septal defect, but this could not be confirmed on the basis of this study. LEFT VENTRICLE: Normal LV wall thickness. Normal LV cavity size. Normal regional LV systolic function. Overall normal LVEF (>55%). RIGHT VENTRICLE: Normal RV chamber size and free wall motion. AORTA: Mildly dilated aortic sinus. Simple atheroma in aortic root. Normal ascending aorta diameter. Normal aortic arch diameter. Simple atheroma in aortic arch. Normal descending aorta diameter. Simple atheroma in descending aorta. AORTIC VALVE: Mildly thickened aortic valve leaflets (3). No AS. Minimal AS. No AR. MITRAL VALVE: Mildly thickened mitral valve leaflets. No MS. Trivial MR. TRICUSPID VALVE: Normal tricuspid valve leaflets with trivial TR. PULMONIC VALVE/PULMONARY ARTERY: Normal pulmonic valve leaflet. No PS. Physiologic PR. PERICARDIUM: Trivial/physiologic pericardial effusion. GENERAL COMMENTS: A TEE was performed in the location listed above. I certify I was present in compliance with HCFA regulations. The patient was under general anesthesia throughout the procedure. The patient received antibiotic prophylaxis. The TEE probe was passed with assistance from the anesthesioology staff using a laryngoscope. No TEE related complications. patient. Conclusions PREBYPASS: 1. The left atrium is normal in size. No spontaneous echo contrast is seen in the left atrial appendage. No thrombus is seen in the left atrial appendage. 2. No thrombus is seen in the right atrial appendage 3. Color-flow imaging of the interatrial septum raises the suspicion of an atrial septal defect, but this could not be confirmed on the basis of this study. 4. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Regional left ventricular wall motion is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). 5. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. 6. The aortic root is mildly dilated at the sinus level. There are simple atheroma in the aortic root. There are simple atheroma in the aortic arch. There are simple atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. 7. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. There is a minimally increased gradient consistent with minimal aortic valve stenosis. No aortic regurgitation is seen. 8. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. 9. There is a trivial/physiologic pericardial effusion. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] was notified in person of the results. POSTBYPASS: On infusion of phenylephrine, sinus rhythm. Preserved biventricular systolic function with LVEF now 60%. Trace MR. Aortic contour is normal post decannulation. I certify that I was present for this procedure in compliance with HCFA regulations. Electronically signed by [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 5209**], MD, Interpreting physician [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**2141-9-12**] 15:55 Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname **] was admitted to the [**Hospital1 18**] on [**2141-9-11**] for surgical management of his coronary artery disease. He had been off coumadin for 5 days prior to admission and heparin was started for antiocagulation. He underwent preoperative testing including a carotid duplex ultrasound which showed no significant internal carotid artery disease. Vein mapping showed patent bilateral lesser saphenous veins. On [**2141-9-12**], Mr. [**Known lastname **] was taken to the operating room on [**9-12**] where he had coronary artery bypass grafting x4 with left internal mammary artery graft to left anterior descending, free left internal mammary artery segment to the first diagonal branch, reverse lesser saphenous vein to the left-sided posterior descending artery and right-sided posterior descending artery. His bypass time was 164 minutes with a crossclamp of 126 minutes. Please see operative note for details. Postoperatively he was taken to the intensive care unit for recovery. He did well in the immediate post-op period was weaned from sedation and extubated on the operative day. He remained hemodynamically stable and was transferred to the step down unit on POD1. All tubes lines and drains were removed per cardiac surgery protocol. The remainder of his hospital course was uneventful. Over the next several days his activity level was advanced with the assistance of physical therapy and nursing staff. On POD four he was discharged home with visiting nurses. Medications on Admission: **Warfarin-dtopped [**9-6**]**, Aspirin 325 qd, Metformin 1000 [**Hospital1 **], Rhythmol 225 [**Hospital1 **], Imdur 120 (2), Fenofibrate 160 qd, Atenolol 100 qd, Triamterene/HCTZ 37.5/25 qd, Lisinopril 10 qd, Gabapentin 100 tid, Simvastatin 80 qd, Omeprazole 40 qd, Oxycodone 15 qid, Byetta Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Gabapentin 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*90 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 4. Propafenone 225 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*40 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 6. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO once a day for 10 days. Disp:*20 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Lisinopril 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 10. Fenofibrate 160 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 11. Metformin 1,000 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 12. Warfarin 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO ONCE (Once) for 1 doses: take per the office of [**Hospital1 8051**] for afib. Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Location (un) 1110**] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: Coronary artery disease s/p CABG s/p MI/ PCI [**2120**] Hypertension Dyslipidemia Type II Diabetes - c/b Neuropathy Morbid Obesity Atrial Fibrillation - s/p DCCV [**2141-1-22**], now in sinus rhythm Varicose Veins Chronic Low Back Pain Right Leg Vein Stripping Left Total Knee Replacement Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: 1) Monitor wounds for signs of infection. These include redness, drainage or increased pain. Please report all wound issues to you surgeon at ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 1504**], 2) Report any fever greater then 100.5 3) Report any weight gain of 2 pounds in 24 hours or 5 pounds in 1 week. 4) Please shower daily. Wash wound(s) with soap and water. No lotions creams or powders to incisions for 6 weeks. 5) Report any drainage from sternal drainage Followup Instructions: Please follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in 1 month. ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 1504**] Please follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in [**12-27**] weeks. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 29252**] Please follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 8051**] in [**12-27**] weeks. Please call all providers for appointments. INR should be drawn on [**9-18**] with results sent to the office of Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 8051**] at ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 8052**]. Plan relayed to office nurse on [**2141-9-15**]. Completed by:[**2141-9-16**] ICD9 Codes: 412, 4019, 2724, 3572
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2166-9-22**] Discharge Date: [**2166-10-12**] Date of Birth: [**2166-9-22**] Sex: M Service: NB HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Baby boy [**Known lastname 56807**] is a 2290 gram product of a 32 and [**12-28**] week gestation born to a 28 year old gravida 2, para 1, now 2 mother. Prenatal screens - AB positive, antibody negative, RPR nonreactive, hepatitis B surface antigen negative, rubella immune, GBS unknown. Pregnancy was complicated by gastritis. Mom had preterm labor and treated with betamethasone the day prior to delivery. Mother had an appendectomy on the morning of delivery. On admission, ultrasound which showed biophysical profile of [**6-29**] with normal amniotic fluid index. He was noted to have bradycardia and mom was then taken for emergency cesarean section. She was treated with one dose of cefotaxime 3 hours prior to delivery. Her membranes were ruptured at delivery. Mother transferred from [**Hospital6 3872**] because of suspected appendicitis. Mother is [**Name (NI) 595**] speaking. Cesarean section for fetal bradycardia. Apgars were 8 at 1 minute and 8 at 5 minutes. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Birth weight 2290 grams (75th percentile), head circumference 32 cm (90th percentile), length 47 cm (90th percentile). Anterior fontanel open and flat, palate intact. Red reflex present bilaterally. Neck supple. Good air movement bilaterally with intermittent grunting. Regular rate and rhythm. No murmurs. Femoral pulses 2+ bilaterally. ABDOMEN: Soft with active bowel sounds. No masses or distention. Normal premature male. Testes palpable. Anus normally placed and patent. MUSCULOSKELETAL: Hips stable, clavicles intact. Normal tone for gestational age. HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEMS: Infant initially received CPAP, 6 cm of water requiring 28 percent and weaned quickly to room air. Infant remained on CPAP until date of life 2 and transition to room air without issues. Infant has remained on room air throughout this hospitalization with respiratory rate 30's to 60's, oxygen saturations greater than 96 percent. The infant has not had any apnea, bradycardia in this hospitalization. Infant was not treated with methylxanthenes this hospitalization. CARDIOVASCULAR: No murmur. Hemodynamically stable during this hospitalization. FLUIDS, ELECTROLYTES AND NUTRITION: The infant was receiving nothing by mouth initially until day of life 3, until feedings were started and infant advanced to full volume feedings by day of life 7. Infant advanced to full feeding into the 26 calories per ounce by day of life 9. Infant is currently receiving 140 cc per kg per day of NeoSure 26 calories per ounce po. The infant tolerated feeding advance without difficulty. The most recent weight is 2525 grams, head circumference 31.5, length 47 cm. GASTROINTESTINAL: The infant received single phototherapy for a total of 3 days. Maximal bilirubin on day of life 2 was 8.3 with direct of 0.2. The most recent bilirubin level on day of life 6 was 7.4 with direct of 0.3. HEMATOLOGY: CBC on admission - white blood cell count 10,700, hematocrit 50.6 percent, platelet count 319,000, 47 neutrophils, 0 bands. Infant did not receive any antibiotics during this hospitalization. His hematocrit prior to discharge was 38.7 with a reticulocyte count of 0.8. INFECTIOUS DISEASE: Infant received 48 hours of ampicillin and gentamycin due to respiratory distress. Antibiotics were discontinued after 48 hours. Blood cultures were negative to date. He was noted to have MRSA on routine surveillance cultures prior to discharge NEUROLOGY: Normal neuro examination. Infant does not meet criteria for head ultrasound. SENSORY: Hearing screen was performed with automated auditory brain stem responses. The infant passed in both ears. OPHTHALMOLOGY: The infant is due to for the first eye examination at 3 weeks of age. PSYCHOSOCIAL: Parents involved. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Stable on room air. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: Home with parents. NAME OF PRIMARY PEDIATRICIAN: [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) 40493**], MD. FEEDINGS AT DISCHARGE: NeoSure 26 calories per ounce po, 140 cc per kg per day. NeoSure is recommended until 6 to 9 months corrected age. MEDICATIONS: None. CAR SEAT POSITION SCREEN: The patient passed the infant car seat position screen test. THE STATE NEWBORN SCREEN: This was done on day of 3 and day of life 4, results are within normal range. IMMUNIZATIONS RECEIVED: Infant received Hepatitis B vaccine on [**10-5**]. IMMUNIZATIONS RECOMMENDED: 1. Synagis RSV prophylaxis should be considered from [**Month (only) **] through [**Month (only) 958**] for infants who meet any of the following three criteria. A. Born at less than 32 weeks. B. Born between 32 and 35 weeks with two of the following: daycare during the RSV season; a smoker in the household, neuromuscular disease; airway abnormalities; school age siblings; or with chronic lung disease. 1. Influenza immunization is recommended annually in the Fall for all infants once they reach 6 months of age. Before this age and for the first 24 months of the child's life, immunization against influenza is recommended for household contacts and out of home caregivers. Follow up appointments for infant include: 1. Primary pediatrician. 2. Ophthalmology . DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Prematurity. 2. Status post mild respiratory distress. 3. Status post rule out sepsis. Ruled out. 4. Status post indirect hyperbilirubinemia. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 48738**], MD [**MD Number(2) 55708**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2166-10-12**] 01:15:29 T: [**2166-10-12**] 02:33:22 Job#: [**Job Number 56808**] ICD9 Codes: 7742, V290, V053
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2198-9-13**] Discharge Date: [**2198-9-18**] Date of Birth: [**2124-7-27**] Sex: F Service: ADDENDUM: Please change the discharge date to Tuesday, [**2198-9-18**]. The patient's INR on [**2198-9-18**] was 2.1. She is being discharged on a Coumadin dose for a goal INR of 3.0. Her Coumadin dose will range from 2 to 5 mg. She will not be receiving any heparin. The patient should follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in approximately three weeks. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 1112**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 3113**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 3181**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2198-9-18**] 07:36 T: [**2198-9-18**] 08:50 JOB#: [**Job Number 20272**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 9971, 4019, 2859, 412
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2144-1-20**] Discharge Date: [**2144-1-31**] Date of Birth: [**2084-3-2**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Penicillins Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1481**] Chief Complaint: Esophageal Cancer Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Minimally invasive esophagectomy, mediastinal lymph node dissection. History of Present Illness: Patient is a 59 year old gentleman who was found to have severe dysphagia and weight loss and was noted to have a near obstructing distal esophageal cancer. This was treated with an esophageal stent placement and then chemotherapy and radiation. His restaging head CT appeared to show stable if not improved disease and he presents for minimally invasive esophagectomy. Past Medical History: ONCOLOGIC HISTORY (taken from OMR - [**Doctor Last Name **] [**11-12**]): This 59-year-old gentleman initially presented in [**11/2142**] due to dysphagia and weight loss. At that time, he had a barium swallow, which showed a pinpoint narrowing of his distal esophagus. He had endoscopy and underwent dilatation of this stricture. He did not have much improvement with the dilatation and in [**Month (only) 116**] of this year underwent a second dilatation once again with no improvement. He had motility tests, which were most consistent with achalasia. In [**Month (only) **], he underwent a Botox injection to the narrowing in order to help to release it. He had a CT scan after this which showed a 1.5 cm gastrohepatic lymph node. On [**2143-8-28**] he underwent an upper endoscopy on which they saw distal esophageal narrowing. They also performed multiple biopsies of the area of narrowing. Of note, they saw some ulceration in the GE junction and a thick abnormal fold concerning for esophageal or gastric cardia cancer. The biopsy showed moderate to poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. After this he underwent endoscopic ultrasound, however, they were unable to pass the ultrasound probe beyond the stricture. He has had a port, g-tube, and esophageal stent placed. He started treatement with 5-FU and Cisplatin on [**2143-10-10**] with concurrent radiation therapy. . PMH: 1. Sinusitis status post 2 surgeries. 2. Hypertension. Social History: He originally moved from [**Country 6171**] 17 years ago. Married, 2 children. Teaches french and spanish. He used to smoke a pack a day, but quit 15 years ago. He used to drink a couple of glasses of wine with dinner each night, but not since diagnosis. Family History: He has a father with pancreatic cancer who died at the age of 70. Physical Exam: T: 98.1 HR: 91 BP: 104/58 RR: 20 O2sat: 99% (FM 0.4) Gen: NAD, normal respiratory effort without stridor or stertor. Symmetric facial movement. Lungs: CTA b Heart: RRR Abd: Soft, NT, J tube in place Ext: No CCE Pertinent Results: [**2144-1-20**] 09:41AM freeCa-1.07* [**2144-1-20**] 09:41AM HGB-10.7* calcHCT-32 [**2144-1-20**] 09:41AM GLUCOSE-123* LACTATE-1.1 NA+-137 K+-3.4* CL--103 [**2144-1-20**] 09:41AM TYPE-ART PO2-253* PCO2-41 PH-7.43 TOTAL CO2-28 BASE XS-3 [**2144-1-20**] 02:41PM freeCa-1.04* [**2144-1-20**] 02:41PM HGB-11.9* calcHCT-36 . DIAGNOSIS: I. Left peri-esophageal lymph node (A): 1. Anthracosis and hyperplasia. 2. No tumor. II. Peri-esophageal tissue (B): Fibroadipose tissue with one small lymph node: No tumor. III. Esophagogastrectomy (C-AF): 1. Regional lymph nodes and adjacent tissue: a. Metastatic adenocarcinoma in 4 of 6 perigastric lymph nodes and separate foci of tumor in the adjacent adipose tissue. b. No tumor in 10 peri-esophageal lymph nodes. 2. Extensive ulceration and fibrosis of the distal esophagus with transmural tear, status-post chemoradiation. 3. There is no residual carcinoma in the esophagus. 4. The proximal squamous-lined esophagus and gastric fundic portion are unremarkable. Clinical: Esophageal cancer, post-chemoradiation. . RADIOLOGY Final Report UGI SGL CONTRAST W/ KUB [**2144-1-24**] 10:11 AM Reason: Assess anatomy for leak at anastamosis site. Please use Thi IMPRESSION: No evidence of leak at the cervical esophagectomy anastomosis. Surgical staples, drain, subclavian line and NG tube in appropriate position. . RADIOLOGY Final Report CHEST (PORTABLE AP) [**2144-1-29**] 5:35 AM Reason: reasses pneumothoraces [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 59 year old man s/p esophagogastrectomy, s/p R chest tube removal, stable R PTx on last CXR, now with slight increase SOB REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: reasses pneumothoraces REASON FOR EXAMINATION: Followup of a patient after esophagogastrectomy. IMPRESSION: Overall stable appearance of post-surgical chest. Decrease in free intraperitoneal air. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 73080**] operative course was prolonged as expected, but uncomplicated. He was routinely observed in the PACU, and transferred to the ICU for closer monitoring due to the complexity/acuity of the surgery. . ICU [**Date range (1) 68315**]:He tolerated extubation. Both Left & Right CT's were placed to 20cm of suction. [**1-22**]: hoarseness was noted with speaking. ENT service was consulted, and patient noted to have left vocal cord paralysis. Currently, no need for inpatient intervention as pt stable; should follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] as outpt. . On [**1-23**], he was transferred to [**Hospital Ward Name 2978**] for routine post-op care. He continued NPO with NGT to suction, and IV hydration. The left cervical JP drain to bulb suction was intact with scant serous output. Left and Right Chest tubes to 20cm of suction with no evidence of leak; draining serosanguinous fluid. JTUBE was patent draining green, bilious fluid to gravity bag. Foley catheter was patent, and draining clear urine. His pain was managed with IV Dilaudid. He reported adequate pain management, [**6-13**]. He was assisted to chair. . On [**1-24**], Tube feeds were started at 10cc/h. Nutrition Team was consulted for adequate caloric intake. Tube feed formula and rate was modified per Nutrition recommendations throughout admission. He underwent a Barium swallow which revealed NO LEAK. His NGT was removed. He remained NPO. Social Work was consulted for support, and Physical Therapy was consulted due to expected prolonged hospitalization and recovery. He will likely require REHAB. . On [**1-25**], his foley catheter was removed. He was able to urinate independently. He was advanced to sips of clear liquids, and tolerated well. He continued with tube feedings via JTUBE. Medications were transitioned to PO/PJTUBE as tolerated, including PO oxycodone which relieved pain adequately. CXR revealed increased bilateral pneumothoraces. Chest tubes were put back to 20cm of suction. Treated with IV Lasix. . On [**1-26**], CXR revealed resolving pneumothoraces. Bilateral chest tubes were place to water seal. Treated with IV Lasix. He was advanced to clear liquids, and tolerated well. He continued with tube feedings via JTUBE. Blood sugars remain controlled, treated with regular insulin sliding scale. Pain continued to be well managed. . On [**1-27**], Chest xray improved, and Righ Chest Tube was removed. Treated with IV Lasix. Respiratory status remained stable. His diet was advanced to regular, dysphagia diet. . on [**1-29**], Chest xray stable, and Left Chest Tube removed. Respiratory status remained stable. He was able to tolerate adequate PO intake with regular food. Tube feedings were discontinued. His weight has remained stable. . On [**1-30**],he has remained stable, awaiting Rehab placement. His physical & surgical status has improved daily. He was re-evaluated per physical therapy, and cleared for discharge home with VNA & PT. He & his wife agreed with this plan. His last bowel movement was Tuesday [**2144-1-30**]. He will be discharged with oxycodone, colace, ativan, and albuterol. He will follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in [**2-5**] weeks, JTUBE will be removed in office at that time as indicated. Medications on Admission: Ativan 0.5 PRN, compazine 10 PRN, Zofran 4 PRN, Protonix 40' Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain/fever. 2. Oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain for 2 weeks. Disp:*35 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Lorazepam 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours) as needed for sleep anxiety. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 4. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day) for 1 months. Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*1* 5. Pantoprazole 20 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Albuterol 90 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: [**2-5**] Inhalation every 4-6 hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing: Use with spacer chamber. Disp:*1 * Refills:*1* 7. Spacer Aerochamber spacer-to be used with albuterol inhaler as directed. Size: Large/Adult Disp:1 Refill:1 Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: VNA of [**Location (un) 270**]-East & Visiting Nurse Hospice Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Esophageal cancer . Secondary: sinusitis/sinus polyps, HTN, anxiety Discharge Condition: Stable Tolerating Regular Consistency: Soft (dysphagia); Thin liquids diet Adequate pain control with oral medications Discharge Instructions: Incision Care: -Your steri-strips will fall off on their own. Please remove any remaining strips 7-10 days after surgery. -You may shower, and wash surgical incisions. -Avoid swimming and baths until your follow-up appointment. -Please call the doctor if you have increased pain, swelling, redness, or drainage from the incision sites. . Please call your doctor or return to the ER for any of the following: * You experience new chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness. * New or worsening cough or wheezing. * If you are vomitting and cannot keep in fluids or your medications. * You are getting dehydrated due to continued vomiting, diarrhea or other reasons. *Signs of dehydration include dry mouth, rapid heartbeat or feeling dizzy or faint when standing. * You see blood or dark/black material when you vomit or have a bowel movement. * Your skin, or the whites of your eyes become yellow. * Your pain is not improving within 8-12 hours or not gone within 24 hours. Call or return immediately if your pain is getting worse or is changing location or moving to your chest or back. *Do not drive or operative heavy machinery while taking pain medication. * You have shaking chills, or a fever greater than 101.5 (F) degrees or 38(C) degrees. * Any serious change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. * Please resume all regular home medications and take any new meds as ordered. * Continue to amubulate several times per day. . JTUBE care: *Keep tube securely fastened to skin to avoid pulling. *If tube falls out, apply dressing & pressure, and head to closest Emergency Room. Followup Instructions: 1. Follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in [**2-5**] weeks. Please call his office for an appointment ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 1483**]. 2. Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 593**], MD Phone:[**0-0-**] Date/Time:[**2144-2-20**] 11:30 3. Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 8111**] [**Name11 (NameIs) 8112**], RN Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 22**] Date/Time:[**2144-2-20**] 12:30 4. Please follow-up with your primary care provider, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 36206**] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 73081**], in 1 week or as needed. Completed by:[**2144-1-30**] ICD9 Codes: 4019
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3797 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2119-6-18**] Discharge Date: [**2119-6-28**] Date of Birth: [**2119-6-18**] Sex: M Service: ADMISSION DIAGNOSES: 1. Newborn ex 37 and [**5-15**] week male infant. 2. Respiratory distress. 3. Rule out sepsis. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Day of life number 11, ex 34 and [**5-15**] week infant male. 2. Respiratory distress resolved. 3. Sepsis ruled out. 4. Empiric treatment for possible pneumonia now completed. 5. History of hyperbilirubinemia status post phototherapy. IDENTIFICATION: Baby boy [**Known lastname 10162**] [**Known lastname 48345**] is now day of life number 11 ex 37 and [**5-15**] week male who was admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at [**Hospital1 188**] secondary to respiratory distress and rule out sepsis. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Baby boy [**Known lastname 10162**] [**Known lastname 48345**] is now day of life number 11 ex 37 and [**5-15**] week infant who was admitted on [**2119-6-18**] secondary to respiratory distress and rule out sepsis. The baby was delivered via [**Name (NI) 48346**] under epidural anesthesia to a 28 G1 P0 now 1 mother with a past medical history, which was notable for glomerulonephropathy with onset during pregnancy. She had a high degree of proteinuria during that time. Her prenatal screens were significant for blood type O positive, antibody screen negative, HBSAG negative, RPR nonreactive, rubella immune and GBS unknown. The mother's estimated date of delivery was [**2119-7-5**] for an estimated gestational age at the time of delivery at 37 and 4/7 weeks. Mom's pregnancy as noted above was complicated by nephropathy. Betamethasone was administered on [**2119-5-15**] in case preterm delivery was necessary secondary to the maternal glomerulonephropathy. Rupture of membranes occurred naturally and was 16 hours prior to delivery yielding a clear amniotic fluid. There was no history of maternal fever or fetal tachycardia. No antepartum antibiotics were administered. The infant proceeded to spontaneous vaginal delivery under epidural anesthesia. The neonatal Intensive Care Unit was not in attendance at the time of delivery. The infant received bulb suctioning and tactile stimulation and then was given blow by oxygen. Respiratory distress was noted through approximately 30 minutes of age leading to transfer to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit for evaluation and then eventual admission. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON ADMISSION: Birth weight 2485 grams, saturation 96% on room air. Heart rate 148. Respiratory rate 70 to 80. Blood pressure not specified. Blood glucose not specified. HEENT anterior fontanel open, soft and flat. Nondysmorphic faces. Palette intact. Neck and mouth normal. Mild nasal flaring. Chest mildly costal retractions. Good breath sounds bilaterally. No crackles noted. Cardiovascular regular rate and rhythm. Normal S1 and S2. No murmur noted. No rubs or gallops. Femoral pulses normal bilaterally. Abdomen soft, nontender, nondistended. Bowel sounds active. No organomegaly. Genitourinary normal male genitalia with testes descended bilaterally. Anus patent. Central nervous system active, alert, responsive to stimulation. Tone appropriate. Moving all limbs symmetrically. Suck, root, gag, grasp reflexes normal. Extremities normal spine, limbs, clicks and clavicles. HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. Cardiovascular: Baby boy [**Known lastname 10162**] [**Known lastname 48345**] was admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in stable condition in terms of his cardiovascular status. He had no episodes of hypotension nor hypertension. Baby boy [**Known lastname 10162**] [**Known lastname 48345**] did have several episodes of what appeared to be apnea with oxygen desaturation noted subsequent to extubation after being treated for surfactant deficiency. However, during these events he was not noted to be bradycardic. Since his respiratory distress has resolved he has had no episodes of cardiovascular instability and is discharged to home without any concerns in terms of his cardiovascular status. 2. Respiratory: Baby boy [**Known lastname 10162**] [**Known lastname 48345**] was admitted in respiratory distress with grunting, flaring, retracting. His grunting, flaring, retracting increased such that he was started on nasal CPAP originally at 5 cm of water with an FIO2 starting at approximately 40% FIO2. His respiratory rates were noted to be 60s to 80s during that time. He remained on mobile CPAP until approximately midnight on the night of [**6-18**] where upon his respiratory distress increased and he was intubated and given surfactant in the early hours of the morning of [**2119-6-19**]. His initial settings were 20/5 with a rate of 25. He had a good capillary gas at that time. The settings were weaned and he was given a second treatment of surfactant on the morning of [**2119-6-19**]. His vent continued to be weaned and he was in room air. He was extubated approximately 3:00 p.m. on [**6-19**] and was placed on nasal cannula oxygen at approximately 400 cc per minute flow. His original FIO2 was about .4, however, over the course of the next several days his FIO2 increased to approximately .7 to 1.0 with 1.0 being needed during cares and feedings. Baby boy [**Known lastname 10162**] [**Known lastname 48345**] remained on nasal cannula oxygen for an extended period of time meet needing supplemental oxygen via nasal cannula until approximately the evening of [**6-25**]. Initially baby boy [**Name (NI) 10162**] [**Name (NI) 48345**] required continuing 400 cc at near 1.0 FIO2 until approximately [**6-23**] to [**6-24**] when his flow was weaned to low flow at approximately 13 to 50 cc per minute at 1.0 and eventually came off on [**2119-6-25**]. Subsequent to his being weaned off of his nasal cannula baby boy [**Name (NI) 10162**] [**Name (NI) 48345**] has been in room air without any difficulties and has had no need for supplemental oxygen. Subsequent to extubation baby boy [**Name (NI) 10162**] [**Name (NI) 48345**] had several episodes of apnea or shallow breathing with oxygen desaturation, which was not accompanied by bradycardia. At least one of his episodes occurred while he was being held by his parents. He did, however, not have any more episodes of apnea/shallow breathing or oxygen desaturation from the point of Saturday afternoon [**6-24**] until the time of his discharge, which constitutes five days without any episodes of oxygen desaturations or altered breathing pattern. He was not treated with any methylxanthine for stimulation of his respiratory center. 3. Fluids, electrolytes and nutrition: Baby boy [**Known lastname 10162**] [**Known lastname 48345**] was admitted in respiratory distress and was made NPO. He was started on oral feedings subsequent to extubation and started feeding on [**6-19**] to [**2119-6-20**]. He did not feed well, however, po secondary to his degree of respiratory distress during feeds and thus was fed both po and pg during the first several days of his enteral feeds. However, his feeding behavior improved such that by the weekend of [**2119-6-23**] he was on solely oral feeds without need for gastric tube feedings and was taking very good volumes of oral feeds. For example on the day prior to discharge baby boy [**Name (NI) 10162**] [**Name (NI) 48345**] took 160 cc per kilo per day of breast milk or Enfamil 20 with iron. During his hospitalization baby boy [**Name (NI) 10162**] [**Name (NI) 48345**] had no difficulties with electrolyte instabilities nor with urine output or stooling. He is thus discharged to home without any concerns regarding his fluids, electrolytes or nutrition. 4. Hematologic and infections diseases: Upon admission baby boy [**Name (NI) 10162**] [**Name (NI) 48345**] was started on antibiotics secondary to his respiratory distress in the setting of a mother whose GBS status was unknown. He was placed on Ampicillin and Gentamycin and a blood culture was collected as well as a CBC. CBC was benign and the blood culture remained no growth to date after 48 hours and antibiotics were discontinued at that time. Secondary to his continuing respiratory distress, however, and the inability to discern whether or not his original chest x-ray was consistent with surfactant deficiency or pneumonia baby boy [**Name (NI) 10162**] [**Name (NI) 48345**] was restarted on antibiotics consisting of ampicillin and gentamicin for seven days. As his oxygen requirement gradually reduced to 0 and he reached seven days of therapy for possible pneumonia, baby boy [**Name (NI) 10162**] [**Known lastname 48347**] antibiotics were discontinued on [**2119-6-28**]. Baby boy [**Known lastname 10162**] [**Known lastname 48345**] had some difficulty with hyperbilirubinemia reaching a peak bilirubin of 18 on [**2119-6-21**]. He was started on phototherapy times two and his total bilirubin reduced such that by the [**2119-6-26**] he was off of phototherapy and his post phototherapy total bilirubins were well within the normal range. The last total bilirubin, which was measured was 9.3 off of phototherapy. Thus baby boy [**Name (NI) 10162**] [**Name (NI) 48345**] is discharged to home without any concerns regarding his hematologic or infectious diseases. 5. Sensory: Hearing screen was performed with automated auditory brain stem responses and the baby passed this testing modality. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Stable. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: To home. NAME OF PRIMARY PEDIATRICIAN: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 17494**] at [**Hospital3 **] Pediatrics, phone number is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 17663**]. Follow up appointment is to be made early next week. FEEDING AT DISCHARGE: Mother's milk or Enfamil 20 with iron ad lib on demand. MEDICATIONS: Ferrous sulfate 0.2 cc po q day. State newborn status pending. Immunizations received is hepatitis B vaccine. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 37237**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 37238**] Dictated By:[**Dictator Info 48348**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2119-6-28**] 02:47 T: [**2119-6-28**] 15:01 JOB#: [**Job Number 48349**] ICD9 Codes: 769, 486, V290, V053
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3798 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2163-3-31**] Discharge Date: [**2163-4-2**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Celebrex / Aspirin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 5510**] Chief Complaint: melena, syncope Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: EGD History of Present Illness: [**Age over 90 **] year-old female with CAD admitted with melena and syncope. Evening preceding admission she woke up with chest pain, similar to prior episodes. She took SLNTG x2 with relief. Subsequently had large volume melena followed by syncope while seated on toilet. Witnessed; no trauma. She did not have abdominal pain, nausea/vomiting, and has otherwise felt well recently. Sent from nursing home for further evaluation. . In the ED, 98.2 65 93/41 18 96%. Hypotension improved to sBP 100s with hydration. Had large dark bowel movement, followed by red "jelly" like stool. NG lavage with coffee grounds which cleared with 200-300cc, no bright red blood. Laboratory data significant for hematocrit 23 (baseline 30), BUN 49 and chemistry panel otherwise within normal limits, troponin-T 0.02. GI was consulted - recommended pRBCs, PPI gtt with plan to scope this morning. Received 1.5L NS IVF, PPI bolus/gtt, 2 units pRBCs. For access she has 2 18G PIV. On transfer to MICU, 69 109/79 17 97%RA. . In the MICU, she reports fatigue and wishes to rest. She denies lightheadedness, chest pain, palpitations, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, recent dark or bloody stools (prior to today), dysuria. She feels that she needs to have a bowel movement now. Past Medical History: - CAD: Chronic stable angina. - Diastolic dysfunction, preserved EF (TTE [**5-7**]) - Hypertension - Osteoarthritis - Osteoporosis - Hyperlipidemia - Hearing loss - Pseudogout - B12 deficiency - Sick sinus syndrome - Urinary incontinence - s/[**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 51105**] to basal cell carcinoma of left eyelid - s/p oophorectomy - s/p cystocele & rectocele repair - s/p left eye cataract surgery - s/p appendectomy - s/p tonsillectomy Social History: Lives at [**Hospital1 789**] House Senior Living Community. Well-supported by her daughter. She denies tobacco or alcohol use. Family History: Extensive CAD causing death of both parents in 60's, all 3 brothers ages 50s-80s. Physical Exam: ADMISSION EXAM: Vitals: 73, 118/47, 22, 96%RA General: Appears pale, fatigued HEENT: Sclera anicteric, dry mucous membranes Neck: Prominent jugular venous pulsation Lungs: Few bibasilar crackles CV: RRR; normal S1/S2; no murmurs appreciated Abdomen: Hyperactive bowel sounds; soft, non-tender, not distended Ext: Warm, well-perfused; radial pulses 2+ and symmetric Neuro: A&Ox3, CN II-XII intact, motor and sensory function grossly intact . DISCHARGE EXAM: Tc: 98.3 Tm: 98.8 BP: 128-150/42-75 RR: 64-66 RR: 18 O2: 96%RA I: 1350 Out: 1650 GENERAL - pleasant, NAD HEENT - MMM, clear OP, EOMI, decreased hearing bilaterally, LUNGS - CTAB on anterior exam, unlabored HEART - RRR, normal S1, S2, no m/r/g ABDOMEN - soft/NT/ND, +bowel sounds, no rebound/guarding EXTREMITIES - WWP, 2+ peripheral pulses, pneumoboots Neuro - AAOx3, CN II-XII intact, 4+/5 strength upper/lower extremities Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: [**2163-3-31**] 03:10AM BLOOD WBC-7.1# RBC-2.59*# Hgb-8.3* Hct-23.2* MCV-90 MCH-32.2* MCHC-35.9* RDW-13.2 Plt Ct-190 [**2163-3-31**] 03:10AM BLOOD Neuts-63.4 Lymphs-30.8 Monos-4.5 Eos-0.8 Baso-0.5 [**2163-3-31**] 03:10AM BLOOD Glucose-164* UreaN-49* Creat-0.9 Na-141 K-4.6 Cl-106 HCO3-27 AnGap-13 [**2163-3-31**] 11:17AM BLOOD Calcium-6.8* Phos-3.3 Mg-1.9 . PERTINENT LABS: [**2163-3-31**] 03:10AM BLOOD cTropnT-0.02* [**2163-3-31**] 11:17AM BLOOD CK-MB-7 cTropnT-0.01 [**2163-3-31**] 11:17AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-122 . MICROBIOLOGY: [**2163-3-31**] Urine Cx: URINE CULTURE (Final [**2163-4-2**]): ESCHERICHIA COLI. >100,000 ORGANISMS/ML.. PRESUMPTIVE IDENTIFICATION. Piperacillin/tazobactam sensitivity testing available on request. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ ESCHERICHIA COLI | AMPICILLIN------------ <=2 S AMPICILLIN/SULBACTAM-- <=2 S CEFAZOLIN------------- <=4 S CEFEPIME-------------- <=1 S CEFTAZIDIME----------- <=1 S CEFTRIAXONE----------- <=1 S CIPROFLOXACIN---------<=0.25 S GENTAMICIN------------ <=1 S MEROPENEM-------------<=0.25 S NITROFURANTOIN-------- <=16 S TOBRAMYCIN------------ <=1 S TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- <=1 S [**2163-3-31**] HELICOBACTER PYLORI ANTIBODY TEST (Final [**2163-4-1**]): POSITIVE BY EIA. . PATHOLOGY: [**2163-3-31**] Gastric biopsy: PENDING . IMAGING: none . DISCHARGE LABS: [**2163-4-2**] 06:55AM BLOOD WBC-4.7 RBC-3.36* Hgb-10.5* Hct-29.4* MCV-88 MCH-31.3 MCHC-35.8* RDW-14.4 Plt Ct-118* [**2163-4-1**] 08:50AM BLOOD Glucose-139* UreaN-34* Creat-0.7 Na-140 K-4.0 Cl-110* HCO3-24 AnGap-10 [**2163-4-1**] 08:50AM BLOOD Calcium-7.8* Phos-2.8 Mg-1.9 Brief Hospital Course: [**Age over 90 **]F with CAD, HTN, diastolic dysfunction, admitted with syncope in the context of melena, had EGD with 2 non-bleeding ulcers in stomach, H. pylori positive also found to have UTI with pan sensitive E coli. . # GI bleed: Given the melena and coffee grounds on NG lavage, an upper GI bleed was suspected. The patient was started on a protonix gtt and was transfused 2 units of PRBCs in the ED. She was admitted to the MICU for further monitoring with Q6h hematocrits. EGD revealed diffuse gastritis and two clean-based ulcers in the gastric antrum. A biopsy was taken and serology was sent for H. pylori, which returned positive. The patient was transferred to the floor and transfused 1 unit PRBC for a goal Hct of 30. She was evaluated by physical therapy and cleared to go home with services. She was discharged with instructions to start treatment for H pylori. . # Syncope: In the context of GI bleed, while on the commode. Preceded by chest pain for which she took SLNTG x2. Syncope may be related to hypovolemia from blood loss vs. vasovagal episode in context of bowel movement/SLNTG. She was volume resuscitated in the ED with 1.5L NS and 2 units pRBCs. Cardiac enzymes were negative. . # UTI - Patient was having dysuria prior to admission to hospital. Urine culture grew pan sensitive E coli. Patient will be taking amoxicillin for H pylori eradication which will also treat her UTI. Inactive Issues: # Diastolic dysfunction: Known LVH, preserved EF per TTE [**5-7**]. . # CAD: Not currently taking aspirin, Plavix, or beta-blocker. . # Hypertension: Initially held home amlodipine and lisinopril in the setting of GI bleed. Transitional Issues: - GI f/u - Discuss with Cardiology regarding necessity of aspirin - If patient is to continue on aspirin longer than planned 6 week course of pantoprazole, she will need to continue pantoprazole as well - Platelets follow-up - Patient did have mild thrombocytopenia on discharge Medications on Admission: 1. Nitroglycerin patch 0.3mg/hour 12 hours daily 2. Amlodipine 5mg PO daily 3. Vitamin B12 250mcg PO daily 4. ASA 81mg PO daily - patient reports not taking 5. MVI 6. Fosamax once weekly 7. Vitamin D3 1000 units PO daily 8. Lisinopril 2.5mg PO QHS 9. SLNTG prn Discharge Medications: 1. nitroglycerin 0.3 mg/hr Patch 24 hr Sig: One (1) patch Transdermal once a day: Please leave on for 12 hours daily. 2. amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 3. Vitamin B-12 250 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 4. aspirin 81 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO qMon, Wed, Fri. 5. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 6. Fosamax 70 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a week. 7. Vitamin D-3 1,000 unit Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO once a day. 8. lisinopril 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime. 9. nitroglycerin 0.4 mg Tablet, Sublingual Sig: One (1) tablet Sublingual once a day as needed for chest pain. 10. pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO twice a day. Disp:*60 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 11. amoxicillin 500 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO twice a day for 7 days. Disp:*28 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 12. clarithromycin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day for 7 days. Disp:*14 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital 119**] Homecare Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Peptic ulcer disease Secondary: Hypertension, coronary artery disease Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. [**Known lastname 51106**], It was a pleasure taking care of you during your hospitalization. You were admitted after you had a bloody bowel movement and passed out. You were noted to have a low blood level in the ED. You were transfused with blood and admitted to the Intensive Care unit. You had an upper endoscopy that showed inflammation and 2 ulcers in the stomach, however they were not bleeding. A biopsy from your stomach returned positive for H pylori, a bacteria known to cause ulcers. We will treat you with antibiotics and acid suppressing medications to treat this. You also had a urinary tract infection that will be treated with the antibiotics you will take for the H. pylori. We checked your blood levels on the floor and they were stable. You were seen by our physical therapists who thought you were safe to go home. . We made the following changes to your medications: STARTED: Pantoprazole 40mg by mouth twice daily for at least 6 weeks - If you continue on aspirin, you will need to continue on this medicine Amoxicillin 1gm by mouth twice daily for 7 days Clarithromycin 500gm by mouth twice daily for 7 days Hold your aspirin until Monday, then you can restart this medication. . Please follow up with your appointments below. Followup Instructions: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1266**] should see you at your [**Hospital3 **] home in a few days. Department: DIV. OF GASTROENTEROLOGY When: WEDNESDAY [**2163-4-27**] at 2:00 PM With: [**Name6 (MD) 21154**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 21155**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 463**] Building: Ra [**Hospital Unit Name 1825**] ([**Hospital Ward Name 1826**]/[**Hospital Ward Name 1827**] Complex) [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: Main Garage . Department: CARDIAC SERVICES When: MONDAY [**2163-5-2**] at 8:20 AM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2385**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Building: [**Hospital6 29**] [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage . Department: ORTHOPEDICS When: MONDAY [**2163-6-6**] at 10:30 AM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 10486**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1228**] Building: [**Hospital6 29**] [**Location (un) 551**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Completed by:[**2163-4-3**] ICD9 Codes: 5990, 2851, 2875, 4589, 4019, 2724
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3799 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2146-1-12**] Discharge Date: [**2146-1-15**] Service: MICU CHIEF COMPLAINT: Cardiac arrest, respiratory arrest. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is an 81 year-old man with a history of bipolar disorder who was referred to the Emergency Department by his psychiatrist with agitation and mental status change and was admitted to Medicine for a delirium workup. The family reported that in [**Month (only) 404**] the patient presented with palpitations and had an echocardiogram, which revealed mild pulmonary hypertension. Telemetry revealed two asymptomatic runs of nonsustained ventricular tachycardia and the patient was started on Metoprolol. Several weeks later the patient was readmitted for bright red blood per rectum with a negative esophagogastroduodenoscopy and barium enema. Over the past weeks prior to presentation the patient had been agitated, yelling and cursing with visual hallucinations and paranoia. The patient was not sleeping well. The patient presented to the Emergency Department on [**2146-1-12**], minimally responsive with dramatic Parkinsonism features. Lithium levels 1.3. The patient also had a sodium of 150, which is a chronic problem secondary to nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Head CT was negative. The patient's psychiatric medications were held and a lumbar puncture was performed, which was negative. The patient had received 10 mg of intravenous Ativan for the lumbar puncture. That evening the patient was found to be diaphoretic and in respiratory distress. First responders found a weak pulse, heart rate in the 30s. This degenerates a PEA. The patient was given epinephrine and atropine and then developed ventricular tachycardia. The patient was shocked with 200 jewels and developed a narrow complex tachycardia. The patient was intubated and sent to the Intensive Care Unit for further management. the patient coded for twenty minutes. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Hypertension. 2. Bipolar depression. 3. History of nonsustained ventricular tachycardia. 4. History of gastrointestinal bleed. 5. Hemorrhoids. 6. Increased PSA. 7. Abnormal thyroid function tests. 8. Pulmonary hypertension. MEDICATIONS: Ativan 1 to 2 mg intravenous prn. Risperdal 0.25 q.h.s., Metoprolol 25 mg po b.i.d., Lithium 300 mg in the a.m. and 600 in the p.m. Ketorolac 0.5% ophthalmic one drop OD t.i.d. Voltaren drops OS t.i.d., CoSopt one drop OU b.i.d., Ocuflox 0.3% drop OD t.i.d., Prednisone 1% drop OD t.i.d., Alphagan 0.2% drop b.i.d. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient is a retired chef with 100 pack year history of smoking quitting in [**2133**]. The patient denies any alcohol or drug use. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: On general examination the patient was an elderly man lying in bed unresponsive. HEENT examination revealed pupils that were minimally reactive, 3 mm and midline. Neck examination revealed a supple neck. Cardiovascular examination revealed regular tachycardiac with normal S1 and S2. No murmurs, rubs or gallops. Chest examination revealed good air movement with coarse bilateral breath sounds. Abdominal examination revealed soft, nontender, nondistended belly with normal bowel sounds. Extremity examination revealed no edema. Neurological examination the patient was intubated and sedated with no gag reflex, no over breathing of the vent, inability to withdraw to pain and no spontaneous movements. PERTINENT LABORATORY FINDINGS: The patient had a white blood cell count of 9 with a hematocrit of 36.9 and platelets of 267. The patient had a sodium of 150 with a creatinine of 1.1. The patient had initial CK of 59. Initial urinalysis revealed nitrite negative, leukocyte negative, no white blood cells, no red blood cells. Lithium level was 1.3. RPR was negative. Tox screen was negative. Cerebral spinal fluid gram stain was negative for organisms and neutrophils. Cerebral spinal fluid culture was negative at the time of this dictation. Tube number four of cerebral spinal fluid had 1 white blood cell and 0 red blood cells. Cerebral spinal fluid protein was 46 with a glucose of 67. Chest x-ray revealed infiltrate in the right lower lobe. There was a right IJ in place. There was no pneumothorax. ET tube was approximately 4 cm above carinii. Electrocardiogram sinus at 65 with a left axis deviation, PR interval of .16, QRS of .16, QTC of .36 and minimal T wave flattening in V5 and V6, which was new. Head CT revealed no infarct or bleed. Chest CT revealed no PE and a right lower lobe infiltrate. HOSPITAL COURSE: This 81 year-old man presented for evaluation of delirium and was admitted to the MICU after respiratory and cardiac arrest. The patient remained intubated and sedated in the Intensive Care Unit on supportive mechanical ventilation. He ruled out for myocardial infarction with three negative creatine kinases. The patient was given antibiotics consistent of Levofloxacin and Flagyl for right lower lobe presumed aspiration pneumonia. Neurology and psychiatry were consulted and a repeat head CT revealed no changes from the prior study. On the day after admission to the MICU the patient had some brain stem function present, but remained in a coma. Propofol was discontinued and the patient did not show any increase in mental status. All psychiatric medications were held. Neurology followed the patient as did psychiatry. The patient's hypernatremia was treated with D5W and he required phosphate supplementation for hypophosphatemia. A family meeting was held with the patient's relatives and after 24 hours of minimal progress in the patient's mental status and neurologic examination the patient elected to make the patient CMO. The patient expired shortly thereafter. CONDITION AT DISCHARGE: Expired. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 292**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 5246**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2146-1-15**] 08:01 T: [**2146-1-18**] 09:23 JOB#: [**Job Number 92904**] ICD9 Codes: 4271, 4168, 5070, 2760, 4019