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{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3600 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2150-2-11**] Discharge Date: [**2150-2-15**] Date of Birth: [**2150-2-11**] Sex: M Service: NEONATOLOGY HISTORY OF THE PRESENT ILLNESS: [**Known lastname 1124**] [**Known lastname 52406**] is a former 3.32 kilogram product of a term gestation pregnancy born to a 33-year-old G2, P1 now 2 woman. Prenatal screens: Blood type O positive, hepatitis B surface antigen negative, RPR nonreactive, rubella immune, group beta streptococcus negative. The mother was exposed to fifth's disease on [**2149-3-2**] and had a subsequent positive parvovirus IgM titer. The pregnancy was otherwise uncomplicated. The infant was born via vaginal delivery. It was precipitous in nature and a tight nuchal cord was noted times one. Apgar scores were eight at one minute and nine at five minutes. He was admitted to the Newborn Nursery where he had an episode of cyanosis accompanied by stridor. He was transferred to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit for further monitoring and evaluation. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON ADMISSION TO THE NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT: Weight: 3.32 kilograms. Length: 49 cm. Head circumference 34.5 cm. General: Nondysmorphic, term infant with stridor at rest, oxygen saturation 95-100% in room air. Pink. No distress. The vital signs were within normal limits. HEENT: Soft anterior fontanelle. Intact palate. Normal facies. No grunting, flaring, retracting. Palate intact. Chest: Clear breath sounds. Cardiovascular: No murmur. Palpable femoral pulses. Abdomen: Soft, nontender, nondistended, no masses. Neurologic: Normal tone and activity. HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. RESPIRATORY: [**Known lastname 1124**] did have a few episodes of circumoral cyanosis with documented saturations to 88-89%. This occurred only with crying or shortly after crying. There was no cyanosis associated with feeding. The stridor persisted and he was evaluated by the otolaryngology team from [**Hospital3 1810**]. The physician's name is Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 174**]. A bedside upper laryngoscopy was performed and showed large floppy arytenoids. Otherwise, normal upper airway. The infant was monitored for 48 hours without any significant episodes of oxygen desaturation. An airway fluoroscopy is recommended at one month of age to evaluate for any lower airway anomalies. The parents are to contact the consulting physician if the infant develops any feeding difficulties or prolonged episodes of cyanosis. 2. CARDIOVASCULAR: [**Known lastname 1124**] has maintained normal heart rates and blood pressures. No murmurs have been noted. 3. FLUIDS, ELECTROLYTES, AND NUTRITION: [**Known lastname 1124**] has exclusively breast fed or bottle fed expressed mother's milk. The weight on the date of discharge is 3.020 kilograms which represents his low weight since birth. 4. INFECTIOUS DISEASE: There were no Infectious Disease issues. 5. NEUROLOGICAL: [**Known lastname 1124**] has maintained a normal neurological examination and there are no concerns at the time of discharge. 6. SENSORY: Audiology: Hearing screening was performed with automated auditory brain stem responses. [**Known lastname 1124**] passed in both ears. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Good. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: Home with parents. PRIMARY PEDIATRICIAN: Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 52407**], [**Last Name (un) **], WACC 715, [**Location (un) 86**], [**Numeric Identifier 18228**]. Phone number [**Telephone/Fax (1) 36947**]. CARE AND RECOMMENDATIONS AT THE TIME OF DISCHARGE: 1. Breast feeding ad lib. 2. No medications. 3. A car seat position screening was performed due to the mild airway anomaly. [**Known lastname 1124**] was observed for 90 minutes in his car seat without any episodes of bradycardia or oxygen desaturation. 4. State newborn screen was drawn on [**2150-2-14**]. 5. Immunizations received: Hepatitis B administered on [**2150-2-14**]. IMMUNIZATIONS RECOMMENDED: Synagis RSV prophylaxis should be considered from [**Month (only) 359**] to [**Month (only) 547**] for infants who meet any of the following three criteria: Born at less than 32 weeks; second born between 32 and 35 weeks with two of three of the following: DayCare during RSV season, a smoker in the household, neuromuscular disease, airway abnormalities, or school age siblings; or thirdly with chronic lung disease. Influenzae immunization should be considered annually in the fall for preterm infants with chronic lung disease once they reach six months of age. Before this age, the family and other caregivers should be considered for immunization against Influenzae to protect the infant. FOLLOW-UP APPOINTMENTS RECOMMENDED: 1. Primary pediatrician within three days of discharge. 2. Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 174**], Otolaryngology at [**Hospital3 1810**], phone number [**Telephone/Fax (1) 36478**]. Follow-up appointment is recommended at two months of age. 3. Airway fluoroscopy as an outpatient at one month of age. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: Inspiratory stridor due to enlarged floppy arytenoids. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 39464**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 37201**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (Titles) 37548**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2150-2-15**] 06:38 T: [**2150-2-15**] 09:13 JOB#: [**Job Number 52408**] ICD9 Codes: V053
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3601 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2136-1-1**] Discharge Date: [**2136-1-6**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 4309**] Chief Complaint: Fever and hypoxia Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: [**Age over 90 **] y/o F with PMH significant for CHF, HTN, dementia, and s/p CVA admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] on [**1-1**] with fevers and hypoxia. Pt was apparently in her normal state of health until [**1-1**] when she was noted at [**Hospital1 100**] Senior Life to be lethargic with a fever of 101, tachypnia, and hyperglycemia with a BS of over 400. Pt was given a dose of tylenol, started on oxygen via nasal cannula, and transferred to the ED at [**Hospital1 18**] for further evaluation. In the ED, the pt's VS were >104.8 132 114/70 --> 94/palp 30 96% 3L NC. The pt received zosyn, vancomycin, and flagyl. She was started on the sepsis protocol and levophed was required to support her BP in addition to 3 L of NS. Pt was then transferred to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] for further care. In the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**], the pt was noted to be lethargic and unable to answer any questions on arrival. At that time, her temperature had decreased to 97.5 but she was on a NRB with an oxygen saturation of 100%. Significantly, her WBC count was 30.4 with 11% bands. The pt's antibiotics were adjusted to vancomycin, flagyl, and ceftiraxone. She was also started on an insulin drip to optamize glucose control. In further diagnostic workup, pt was found to have a positive UA with concern for urosepsis. This was confirmed when urine and blood cultures from [**1-1**] became positive for Proteous mirabilis. She was started on zosyn to cover her infection. In addition, there was a concern for C diff so the pt was started on PO vancomycin. Pt was weaned of off the levophed on [**1-2**] and overnight went into rapid atrial fib requiring a diltiazem drip for control. The dilt drip was able to be weaned off on [**1-3**] and she was restarted on her PO beta blocker. In further events, pt had episodes of hyoglycemia on [**1-3**] for which she was started on D5 drip but this has now been weaned off and the pt is maintaining stable blood sugars. She will be transferred to the floor for further care at this time. Past Medical History: 1. Recurrent episodes of C diff- Reported to be resistent to flagyl in the past and treated with PO vancomycin. 2. CHF- LVEF of 35% with an inferior wall motion abnormality. 3. S/P CVA with left hemiparesis 4. HTN 5. PVD 6. Dementia 7. Depression 8. H/O endocarditis- Pt was found to have Staph hominnis and finished treatment with a six week course of vancomycin in [**5-/2135**] 9. Type 2 DM 10. Cataracts 11. Ostoporosis Social History: Pt lives at [**Hospital1 100**] Senior Life. Her son is involved in her care. Uses a wheelchair at baseline. Family History: Noncontributory. Physical Exam: Tm- 98.6 97 107/60 77 17 100% 2L NC FS: 75-106 Gen- Elderly lady sitting up in bed. Alert. NAD. HEENT- NC AT. EOMI. Anicteric sclera. MMM. Cardiac- Distant heart sounds. Irregularly irregular. II/VI SEM. Pulm- Poor air movement bilaterally. Abdomen- Soft. NT. ND. Positive bowel sounds. Extremities- No c/c/e. Warm. Heel ulcers newly dressed with boots in place. Of note, pt also with a stage II sacral decub. Neuro- Alert. Not oriented to place. Unable to move left side. Pertinent Results: [**2136-1-1**] 09:35PM BLOOD WBC-30.4*# RBC-4.43# Hgb-12.9# Hct-37.8# MCV-85 MCH-29.0 MCHC-34.0 RDW-15.4 Plt Ct-363 [**2136-1-1**] 09:35PM BLOOD Neuts-88* Bands-11* Lymphs-1* Monos-0 Eos-0 Baso-0 Atyps-0 Metas-0 Myelos-0 [**2136-1-1**] 09:35PM BLOOD Hypochr-NORMAL Anisocy-1+ Poiklo-1+ Macrocy-OCCASIONAL Microcy-OCCASIONAL Polychr-OCCASIONAL Ellipto-1+ [**2136-1-1**] 09:35PM BLOOD Plt Smr-NORMAL Plt Ct-363 [**2136-1-1**] 09:35PM BLOOD PT-14.8* PTT-23.7 INR(PT)-1.5 [**2136-1-1**] 09:35PM BLOOD Glucose-483* UreaN-69* Creat-2.6*# Na-141 K-6.2* Cl-100 HCO3-15* AnGap-32* [**2136-1-1**] 09:35PM BLOOD ALT-10 AST-31 CK(CPK)-101 AlkPhos-88 Amylase-21 TotBili-0.5 [**2136-1-1**] 09:35PM BLOOD CK-MB-3 [**2136-1-1**] 09:35PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.08* [**2136-1-1**] 09:35PM BLOOD Albumin-3.8 Calcium-10.0 Mg-1.9 . CHEST, SINGLE AP SUPINE PORTABLE VIEW (01/0/06): There is a new left internal jugular central venous catheter, whose tip probably lies in the upper atrium. If clinically indicated, it could be pulled back by 1-2 cm. The cardiac and mediastinal contours are unchanged. Again, noted is pulmonary edema, and a left lower lobe opacity, likely atelectasis. . Cardiology Report ECG Study Date of ([**2136-1-1**]): Atrial flutter with 2:1 A-V conduction. Prior anteroseptal myocardial infarction. Compared to the previous tracing of [**2135-7-3**] there are continued slight ST segment elevations in leads V1-V2, more prominent ST segment depressions in leads V4-V6 and associated T wave inversions consistent with concomitant anterolateral ischemic process. Followup and clinical correlation are suggested. Rule out myocardial infarction. . [**2136-1-1**] 9:30 pm BLOOD CULTURE AEROBIC BOTTLE (Final [**2136-1-4**]): _____________________________________________________ PROTEUS MIRABILIS | AMPICILLIN------------ =>32 R AMPICILLIN/SULBACTAM-- 8 S CEFAZOLIN------------- 8 S CEFEPIME-------------- <=1 S CEFTAZIDIME----------- <=1 S CEFTRIAXONE----------- <=1 S CEFUROXIME------------ 8 S CIPROFLOXACIN--------- =>4 R GENTAMICIN------------ <=1 S LEVOFLOXACIN---------- =>8 R MEROPENEM-------------<=0.25 S PIPERACILLIN---------- <=4 S PIPERACILLIN/TAZO----- <=4 S TOBRAMYCIN------------ <=1 S TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- =>16 R ANAEROBIC BOTTLE (Final [**2136-1-4**]): PROTEUS MIRABILIS. IDENTIFICATION AND SENSITIVITIES PERFORMED FROM AEROBIC BOTTLE. . [**2136-1-1**] 9:46 pm URINE Site: CATHETER URINE CULTURE (Final [**2136-1-4**]): PROTEUS MIRABILIS. >100,000 ORGANISMS/ML.. _________________________________________________________ PROTEUS MIRABILIS | AMPICILLIN------------ =>32 R AMPICILLIN/SULBACTAM-- 8 S CEFAZOLIN------------- 8 S CEFEPIME-------------- <=1 S CEFTAZIDIME----------- <=1 S CEFTRIAXONE----------- <=1 S CEFUROXIME------------ 8 S CIPROFLOXACIN--------- =>4 R GENTAMICIN------------ <=1 S LEVOFLOXACIN---------- =>8 R MEROPENEM-------------<=0.25 S PIPERACILLIN---------- <=4 S PIPERACILLIN/TAZO----- <=4 S TOBRAMYCIN------------ <=1 S TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- =>16 R . [**2136-1-2**] 12:01 am BLOOD CULTURE AEROBIC BOTTLE (Preliminary): GRAM NEGATIVE ROD(S). BEING ISOLATED FURTHER IDENTIFICATION TO FOLLOW. ANAEROBIC BOTTLE (Pending): . [**2136-1-4**] 5:26 am STOOL CONSISTENCY: SOFT **FINAL REPORT [**2136-1-4**]** CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE TOXIN ASSAY (Final [**2136-1-4**]): FECES NEGATIVE FOR C. DIFFICILE TOXIN BY EIA. Reference Range: Negative. Brief Hospital Course: [**Age over 90 **] y/o F with PMH significant for CHF, HTN, dementia, and s/p CVA admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] on [**1-1**] with fevers and hypoxia. Found to have urosepsis for which she is being treated with Zosyn. Also being treated emperically for C diff given very elevated WBC count on admission and history of multiple episodes of C diff. Course complicated by rapid atrial fib and hypoglycemia now both resolved. . 1. [**Name (NI) 22117**] Pt found to have urosepsis with blood and urine cultures from [**1-1**] growing Proteus mirabilis. Pt is now hemodinamically stable off of pressers. She is being treated with Zosyn with plans to complete a 14 day course. Follow blood cultures from [**1-2**] to ensure that they remain negative. Avoid foley catheter. . 2. Question C diff- Concern for C diff in this pt given her very elevated WBC count early in admission and history of multiple episodes of C diff. Her C diff in the past has been resistent to flagyl and treated with PO vancomycin. At this time, pt is being emperically treated with PO vancomycin. She has had one C diff sent on [**1-4**] which was negative. Pt will need to have a total of three specimins for C diff checked. If these are all negative, PO vancomycin should be discontinued. . 3. [**Name (NI) 22118**] Pt initially with a high oxygen requirement. This has now improved dramatically and her sats are in the high 90s on NC. Are weaning her oxygen as tolerated. Continue to wean oxygen as tolerated for an oxygen saturation of 94% or greater. . 4. Atrial fibrillation- Pt has a history of atrial fibrillation. She is not anticoagulated for this at baseline. On admission, her beta blocker was held given her hypotension in the setting of sepsis and pressor requirements. Then, on [**1-2**] her courese was complicated by the development of rapid atrial fib for which she required a dilt drip short term. She is now stable on her PO beta blocker. Have been titrating this as tolerated for optimal BP and and HR control. Will continue to hold anticoagulation at this time and this can be readdressed with her PCP at [**Hospital1 100**] [**Name9 (PRE) 13089**] Life. Continue digoxin at 0.0625 mg QOD. . 5. Type 2 diabetes mellitus- Pt's course was complicated by severe hyperglycemia for which she was on an insulin drip for optimal BS control and then later episodes of hypoglycemia. At this time, her BS has been stable on a sliding scale. Will not restart glyburide at this time but this can be done at [**Hospital1 100**] Senior Life as she continues to improve. . 6. [**Name (NI) 12329**] Titrated pt's beta blocker for optimal BP control. . 7. [**Name (NI) 1068**] Pt was continued on paroxetine. . 8. [**Name (NI) 12296**] Pt with a history of extensive PVD. Has a deep ulcer on the right foot and a more superficial one on the left. She will follow-up with vascular surgery as an outpatient. . 9. FEN- Cardiac, [**Doctor First Name **] diet. Electrolyte replacement as needed. . 10. Proph- SC heparin; bowel regimen; PPI; aspiration percautions; fall percautions. . 11. Code status- DNR/DNI . 12. [**Name (NI) 2638**] Pt's son is [**Name (NI) **] [**Name (NI) **]. His phone numbers are [**Telephone/Fax (1) 22119**] and [**Telephone/Fax (1) 22120**]. Medications on Admission: Medications at home: 1. ASA 81 mg daily 2. Digoxin 0.0625 mg QOD 3. Docusate 250 mg [**Hospital1 **] 4. Ferrous sulfate 325 mg daily 5. Lasix 40 mg PRN 6. Glyburide 5 mg daily 7. Lisinopril 5 mg daily 8. Metoprolol 25 mg [**Hospital1 **] 9. Paxil 20 mg QHS 10. Senna 2 tabs daily 11. Ambien 2.5 mg QHS 12. Combivent neb PRN 13. Tylenol #3 [**Hospital1 **] prior to dressing changes 14. Tylenol PRN 15. Bisacodyl supp PRn 16. MOM PRN 17. Fleets enemas PRN . Medications on transfer: 1. 1. ASA 81 mg daily 2. Digoxin 0.0625 IV daily 3. Docusate 100 mg [**Hospital1 **] 4. SC heparin TID 5. Metoprolol 25 mg [**Hospital1 **] 6. Paroxetine 20 mg daily 7. Zosyn 2.25 IV Q8H 8. Vancomycin 250 mg PO Q6H Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 2. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 3. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Paroxetine HCl 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Digoxin 125 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO EVERY OTHER DAY (Every Other Day). 6. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. 7. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 8. Insulin Regular Human 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: Per attached sliding scale Units Injection ASDIR (AS DIRECTED). 9. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO BID (2 times a day). 10. Piperacillin-Tazobactam 2.25 g Recon Soln Sig: 2.25 g Intravenous Q8H (every 8 hours) for 8 days. 11. Vancomycin 250 mg Capsule Sig: Two [**Age over 90 1230**]y (250) mg PO every six (6) hours: Please give until is ruled out for C diff with two more negative samples. Should be oral liquid NOT capsule. Thanks. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 459**] for the Aged - Acute Rehab Discharge Diagnosis: Primary diagnosis: Urosepsis Secondary diagnosis: Atrial fibrillation Type 2 diabetes mellitus Hypoglycemia Depression HTN PVD Discharge Condition: Stable Discharge Instructions: 1. Please keep all follow up appointments. 2. Please take all medications as prescribed. 3. Seek medical attention for fevers, chills, chest pain, shortness of breath, abdominal pain, or any other concerning symptoms. Followup Instructions: You will initially be followed by the physicians in the MACU at [**Hospital1 100**] Senior Life. Please follow up [**Last Name (un) 22121**] your primary care physician at [**Hospital1 100**] [**Name9 (PRE) 13089**] Life, Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] [**Name (STitle) **], within one week of your return. Completed by:[**2136-1-6**] ICD9 Codes: 5990, 4280, 311, 4019, 4439
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3602 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2127-7-3**] Discharge Date: [**2127-7-13**] Date of Birth: [**2050-4-11**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1505**] Chief Complaint: Chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2127-7-7**] Three Vessel CABG(LIMA to LAD, SVG to OM, SVG to Ramus) [**2127-7-3**] Cardiac Catheterization History of Present Illness: This 77 year old man has a history of mild hyperlipidemia and prior tobacco abuse, quit 35 years ago. Approximately six months ago the patient began to notice occasional episodes of mid sternal chest discomfort occurring with light exertion and emotional stress. He underwent stress testing which was notable for a partially reversible distal inferoseptal defect. He has continued to have angina with his last episode occurring about four days ago, responsive to SL nitroglycerin. He denies increased fatigue or dyspnea on exertion. He has now agreed to proceed with cardiac catheterization. Past Medical History: - Possible Hypertension (although patient denies) - Borderline hyperlipidemia - [**2092**] Throat cancer, s/p surgery, chemo and radiation - History of Hematuria approximately one year ago - diagnosed with enlarged prostate (treated with medication) - Cataract surgery bilaterally - Tonsillectomy Social History: Patient is married with four children. He lives with his wife and was a former air traffic controller. Patient drinks one beer/day. Tobacco - quit 35 years ago Family History: No family history of premature CAD Physical Exam: Admission Vitals: 190/90, 68, 18, 97% RA Gen: 77 yo man in NAD HEENT: PERRL, EOMI Neck: supple, no LAD, no JVD Cardiac: RRR, nl S1, S2 Chest: CTAB, no crackles, wheezes, rhonchi Abd: + BS, NT, ND, No hepatosplenomegaly Ext: No edema, cyanosis Neuro: AAO x3 Psych: Very anxious Pulses: 2+ radial and DP pulses bilaterally Pertinent Results: [**2127-7-3**] 02:14PM BLOOD WBC-5.6 RBC-3.92* Hgb-12.0* Hct-33.5* MCV-86 MCH-30.6 MCHC-35.8* RDW-13.1 Plt Ct-183 [**2127-7-3**] 02:14PM BLOOD PT-13.5* PTT-33.2 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2127-7-3**] 02:14PM BLOOD Glucose-120* UreaN-17 Creat-1.0 Na-128* K-4.1 Cl-97 HCO3-23 AnGap-12 [**2127-7-3**] 02:14PM BLOOD ALT-13 AST-17 AlkPhos-86 TotBili-0.6 [**2127-7-3**] 02:14PM BLOOD %HbA1c-5.9 [**2127-7-3**] CArdiac Cath: 1. Selective coronary angiography of this right dominant system demonstrated 2 vessel coronary artery disease. The LMCA showed a 70% ostial stenosis with dampened blood pressure when the artery was engaged. LAD showed moderate diffuse disease. LCx showed a 70% lesion in OM1. The RCA showed mild diffuse disease. 2. Limited resting hemodynamic measurements revealed elevated LVEDP (21 mmHg) and elevated systemic arterial pressure (193/82 mmHg). There was no transaortic valve gradient on careful pullback of the catheter from the LV to the aorta. 3. Left ventriculography showed EF of 71%, no mitral regurgitation and normal LV systolic function. Regional wall motion was normal. [**2127-7-4**] Carotid Ultrasound: Bilateral 70-79% stenosis. The right-sided stenosis is slightly more severe than the left. Both vertebral arteries have normal antegrade flow. [**2127-7-10**] 06:50AM BLOOD WBC-14.9* RBC-3.77* Hgb-11.1* Hct-32.5* MCV-86 MCH-29.5 MCHC-34.2 RDW-14.7 Plt Ct-139* [**2127-7-8**] 05:53AM BLOOD PT-13.9* PTT-31.3 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2127-7-9**] 07:05AM BLOOD Glucose-139* UreaN-17 Creat-1.0 Na-134 K-4.5 Cl-101 HCO3-24 AnGap-14 Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 1794**] was admitted and underwent cardiac catheterization which revealed a severe left main lesion and severe two vessel coronary artery disease. Cardiac surgery was consult for surgical evaluation and he underwent preoperative workup. Carotid ultrasound was notable for 70-79% bilateral stenoses of both internal carotid arteries and asymptomatic. Vascular surgery evaluated him and there was no indication for intervention at this time. On [**7-7**] he was taken to the operating room and underwent coronary artery bypass grafting. See operative report for further details. He received perioperative vancomycin because he was in the hospital pre operatively. Following the operation, he was brought to the CVICU for invasive monitoring. Within 24 hours, he awoke neurologically intact and was extubated without incident. Post operative night he had atrial fibrillation that was treated with amiodarone, which he converted back to normal sinus rhythm. His CVICU course was otherwise uneventful and he transferred to the floor on postoperative day one. He was started on beta blockers and diuretics. Physical therapy worked with him for strength and mobility. His urinary catheter was reinserted for failure to void, he was restarted on Terazosin, foley was removed POD 3 and he had no further issues. POD#5 serous drainage at the inferior pole of his sternal incision was noted, along with a right forearm IV area that appeared erythematous. Mr [**Known lastname 1794**] was placed on Vancomycin per DrKhabbaz and his discharge was postponed . He continued to progress and was ready for discharge home POD 6 with services on Ciprofloxacin, with plan for wound check Tuesday [**7-15**] at 11am. Plan for follow up on carotids with Dr [**Last Name (STitle) 57956**] (vascular surgery) in 6 months with repeat carotid duplex. Medications on Admission: Terazosin 5mg daily every evening Hyzaar 50-12.5mg one tablet every morning Metoprolol Tartrate 50mg one tablet twice a day Simvastatin 20mg one tablet every morning Aspirin 81mg daily every morning Nitroglycerin SL as needed Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 2. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 4. Hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every four (4) hours as needed for pain. Disp:*40 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Tamsulosin 0.4 mg Capsule, Sust. Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Capsule, Sust. Release 24 hr PO HS (at bedtime). Disp:*30 Capsule, Sust. Release 24 hr(s)* Refills:*0* 6. Simvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. Terazosin 5 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO HS (at bedtime). Disp:*30 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 8. Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide 50-12.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 9. Toprol XL 100 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: 1.5 Tablet Sustained Release 24 hrs PO once a day. Disp:*60 Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr(s)* Refills:*0* 10. Ciprofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 7 days. Disp:*14 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital1 1474**] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: Coronary Artery Disease - s/p CABG Post operative atrial fibrillation Carotid stenosis Hypertension Hyperlipidemia History of Throat Cancer Discharge Condition: Good Good Discharge Instructions: 1)Please shower daily. No baths. Pat dry incisions, do not rub. 2)Avoid creams and lotions to surgical incisions. 3)Call cardiac surgeon if there is concern for wound infection. 4)No lifting more than 10 lbs for at least 10 weeks from surgical date. 5)No driving for at least one month. 6)Please call with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Followup Instructions: Please call to schedule all appointments Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in 4 weeks Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 2093**] in 1 weeks Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 3321**] in 3 weeks Dr [**Last Name (STitle) 57956**] (vascular surgery) in 6 months - please call to schedule appointment for office visit with physician and for carotid duplex ultrasound. Wound check appointment Tuesdat [**7-15**] at 11am [**Hospital Ward Name 121**] 6 ICD9 Codes: 9971, 4111, 2724, 4019
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3603 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2162-11-21**] Discharge Date: [**2162-12-3**] Date of Birth: [**2108-9-15**] Sex: F Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: ciprofloxacin / Sulfite Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 78**] Chief Complaint: Headache Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2162-11-22**] Cerebral angiogram History of Present Illness: 54F presented to an OSH today with headache and nausea. She had been drinking beers and shots this afternoon and last remembers being on the phone with her friend and then waking on the floor with a headache and nausea. She claims her boyfriend was with her and said she was lifting weights and hit her head. The exact events are still unclear. She presented to [**Hospital1 **]-[**Location (un) 620**] with headache and nausea and a CT performed demonstrated a SAH and she was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**]. She was neurologically intact without any evidence of weakness, change in vision or sensation. Past Medical History: - s/p tubal ligation - s/p knee arthroscopy - anxiety - HTN - Hyperlipidemia Social History: Social Hx: lives at home with boyfriend, EtOH abuse, non smoker She has three children. She is currently not divorced from her husband but they are not living together. She verbalized that she would like her daughter to make her decisions for her if she is not able to. Family History: no history of aneurysm Physical Exam: O: T: 96.0 BP:160 / 100 HR: 74 R 18 100 % on 2L Gen: WD/WN, comfortable, NAD, hard collar in place HEENT: Pupils: EOMs Neck: Supple. Lungs: CTA bilaterally. Cardiac: RRR. S1/S2. Abd: Soft, NT, BS+ Extrem: Warm and well-perfused. No C/C/E. Neuro: Mental status: Awake and alert, cooperative with exam, normal affect. Orientation: Oriented to person, place, and date. Recall: [**3-11**] objects at 5 minutes. Language: Speech fluent with good comprehension and repetition. Naming intact. No dysarthria or paraphasic errors. Cranial Nerves: I: Not tested II: Pupils equally round and reactive to light, to mm bilaterally. Visual fields are full to confrontation. III, IV, VI: Extraocular movements intact bilaterally without nystagmus. V, VII: Facial strength and sensation intact and symmetric. VIII: Hearing intact to finger rub bilaterally. IX, X: Palatal elevation symmetrical. [**Doctor First Name 81**]: Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius normal bilaterally. XII: Tongue midline without fasciculations. Motor: Normal bulk and tone bilaterally. No abnormal movements, tremors. Strength full power [**5-13**] throughout. No pronator drift Sensation: Intact to light touch, propioception, pinprick and vibration bilaterally. Toes downgoing bilaterally Coordination: normal on finger-nose-finger, rapid alternating movements, heel to shin ON DISCHARGE aaox3, PERRL, face symmetric, tongue midline, motor and sensory intact, no drift Pertinent Results: [**2162-11-21**] 09:50PM WBC-12.6* RBC-4.53 HGB-13.5 HCT-40.5 MCV-89 MCH-29.9 MCHC-33.4 RDW-14.6 [**2162-11-21**] 09:50PM PLT COUNT-310 [**2162-11-21**] 09:50PM PT-12.7 PTT-21.2* INR(PT)-1.1 [**2162-11-21**] 09:50PM GLUCOSE-140* UREA N-10 CREAT-0.6 SODIUM-138 POTASSIUM-3.9 CHLORIDE-102 TOTAL CO2-22 ANION GAP-18 [**2162-11-21**] CT head noncontrast: IMPRESSION: 1. Diffuse subarachnoid hemorrhage filling the suprasellar cistern, perimesencephalic cisterns, and sylvian fissures. The hemorrhage is particularly dense in the pontine and medullary cisterns, raising concern of a vertebral or basilar artery source. No midline shift. 2. Moderate intraventricular hemorrhage extending inferiorly into the fourth ventricle with dilatation of the lateral ventricles and temporal horns, concerning for developing obstructive hydrocephalus. 3. Punctate focus in the superior right frontal lobe adjacent to the falx, which may represent a small focus of intraparenchymal hemorrhage or additional amount of subarachnoid blood. [**2162-11-21**] CT cervical spine noncontrast: No evidence of fracture, malalignment or prevertebral soft tissue swelling. The lateral masses of C1 are symmetric about the dens. There is mild degenerative change, most severe at C5-C6 with intervertebral disc space narrowing and mild anterior osteophytosis. Outline of the thecal sac is unremarkable without evidence of critical canal stenosis. [**2162-11-21**] CTA head: IMPRESSION: Focal dilatation of the right vertebral artery on volume rendered images [**2162-11-25**] Head CT: IMPRESSION: 1. No evidence of new hemorrhage. 2. Resorption and redistribution of subarachnoid hemorrhage with layering of blood products in the occipital horns of the lateral ventricles and fourth ventricle. [**2162-11-29**] MRI/MRA Brain: 1. Slow diffusion in the right cerebellar distribution that most likely is due to residual subarachnoid blood but cannot exclude an ischemic process. 2. Occluded distal portion of V4 segment of the right vertebral artery, consistent with recent coil embolization. [**2162-11-29**] LENIS: Negative for DVT Brief Hospital Course: Ms. [**Known lastname **] was admitted to the Neurocritical care unit for close neurological monitoring and critical care in the setting of Subarachnoid hemorrhage and ruptured aneurysm. She was started on Nimodipine for vasospasm prophylaxis and dilantin for seizure prophylaxis. Systolic blood pressure was maintained less than 140. She underwent cerebral angiogram on [**11-22**] with coiling of the diessecting right vertebral artery aneurysm. She was recovered in the ICU on a heparin gtt for 48 hours. Systolic BP post procedure was maintained strict under 140 to reduce chance of migration of coils. Plain skull images were done the following am and were compared to the intra-angiogram images. No coil migration was noted. She remained stable neurologically and follow up CT imaging does not demonstrate any cerebral infarct on [**11-25**]. Headache management has been a challenge. There also was concern that she was exhibiting signs of alcohol withdrawal on hospital day #5 and small doses of Ativan were given. Her TCD's remained stable. She remained in the Neuro ICU with a stable exam. On [**11-27**] she had an episode of bradycardia during which she was normotensive. Followup EKG was normal and she had no further episodes. On [**11-28**] she was stable in the ICU with increasing urine outputs so labs were done to assess for any endocrinologic abnormalities that could be causing this and she was placed on florinef by the ICU. MRI/A imaging on the 21st was stable. Screening Lower extremity dopplers were negative for DVT. On [**11-30**], dilantin was discontinued. On [**12-1**], patient remained nonfocal on examination and was transferred to the floor. Her foley was discontinued. Now DOD, she is afebrile VSSS. She is tolerating a good oral diet and pain is well-controlled. She is set for discharge home in stable condition. Medications on Admission: - sertraline - tramadol Discharge Medications: 1. aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q3H (every 3 hours) as needed for Pain. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 3. acetaminophen 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 4. trazodone 50 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for anxiety. 5. sertraline 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 6. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 7. nimodipine 30 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO Q4H (every 4 hours) for 7 days. Disp:*84 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Right vertebral Artery Aneurysm hydrocephalus / mild Intraventricular hemorrhage Headache Alcohol withdrawal Delirium Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Angiogram with Embolization of Right Vertebral Artery Dissecting Aneurysm Medications: ?????? Take Aspirin 325mg (enteric coated) once daily. ?????? Continue all other medications you were taking before surgery, unless otherwise directed ?????? You make take Tylenol or prescribed pain medications for any post procedure pain or discomfort. What activities you can and cannot do: ?????? When you go home, you may walk and go up and down stairs. ?????? You may shower (let the soapy water run over groin incision, rinse and pat dry) ?????? Your incision may be left uncovered, unless you have small amounts of drainage from the wound, then place a dry dressing or band aid over the area that is draining, as needed ?????? No heavy lifting, pushing or pulling (greater than 5 lbs) for 1 week (to allow groin puncture to heal). ?????? After 1 week, you may resume sexual activity. ?????? After 1 week, gradually increase your activities and distance walked as you can tolerate. ?????? No driving until you are no longer taking pain medications What to report to office: ?????? Changes in vision (loss of vision, blurring, double vision, half vision) ?????? Slurring of speech or difficulty finding correct words to use ?????? Severe headache or worsening headache not controlled by pain medication ?????? A sudden change in the ability to move or use your arm or leg or the ability to feel your arm or leg ?????? Trouble swallowing, breathing, or talking ?????? Numbness, coldness or pain in lower extremities ?????? Temperature greater than 101.5F for 24 hours ?????? New or increased drainage from incision or white, yellow or green drainage from incisions ?????? Bleeding from groin puncture site *SUDDEN, SEVERE BLEEDING OR SWELLING (Groin puncture site) Lie down, keep leg straight and have someone apply firm pressure to area for 10 minutes. If bleeding stops, call our office. If bleeding does not stop, call 911 for transfer to closest Emergency Room! Followup Instructions: Please call the office of Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] at [**Telephone/Fax (1) **] to be seen in one month. You will need an MRI of the brain with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] protocol at that time. Completed by:[**2162-12-3**] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2166-7-4**] Discharge Date: [**2166-7-8**] Date of Birth: [**2090-5-2**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Percodan Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 5790**] Chief Complaint: hemoptysis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2166-7-4**] Left Pneumonectomy [**2166-7-8**] Digital videostroboscopy History of Present Illness: Mr [**Known lastname **] is a 76M with hemoptysis developing 11/[**2164**]. A chest CT [**2166-12-18**] was unrevealing. It is unclear when the hemoptysis resolved, but after wintering in [**State 108**], the pt underwent a bronch [**5-2**] with findings of atypia. The bronch was repeated [**2166-5-30**]. Path of a LLL biopsy returned as squamous metaplastic epithelium with local atypia. The LLL bronchus was severely narrowed. Chest CT [**2166-6-6**] showed new LLL medial segment collapse.Currently, the pt reports a dry cough but otherwise no SOB, DOE, chest pain, hemoptysis, sweats, fever, HA or new bony pain. He presents now for resection. Past Medical History: 1. Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation for 12 years 2. P MIBI [**2158-11-14**]: EF of 60%, prob inf wall artifact with no definite perfusion abnormality 3. He also has small abdominal aortic aneurysm (abd u/s on [**2158-10-30**]: mid-distal AAA 3.8 cm max diameter, up from 3.2cm on last film, ?date) 4. High sugars, but never diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. 5. Hypertension. 6. Hypercholesterolemia. 7. hx of two embolic CVA (most recent in [**2155**]) likely [**1-23**] to emboli from a fib (little residual ataxia) 8. s/p rotator cuff repair Social History: He is a former smoker (40-pack-per-year). Two to three drinks per week. He is retired from a security job. A former Marine Family History: no CAD, DM, high chol Physical Exam: BP: 122/85. Heart Rate: 92. Weight: 210.6. Height: 69.5. BMI: 30.7. Temperature: 97.9. Resp. Rate: 16. Pain Score: 0. O2 Saturation%: 99. GENERAL [x] All findings normal [ ] WN/WD [ ] NAD [ ] AAO [ ] abnormal findings: HEENT [x] All findings normal [ ] NC/AT [ ] EOMI [ ] PERRL/A [ ] Anicteric [ ] OP/NP mucosa normal [ ] Tongue midline [ ] Palate symmetric [ ] Neck supple/NT/without mass [ ] Trachea midline [ ] Thyroid nl size/contour [ ] Abnormal findings: RESPIRATORY [x] All findings normal [ ] CTA/P [ ] Excursion normal [ ] No fremitus [ ] No egophony [ ] No spine/CVAT [ ] Abnormal findings: CARDIOVASCULAR [x] All findings normal [ ] RRR [ ] No m/r/g [ ] No JVD [ ] PMI nl [ ] No edema [ ] Peripheral pulses nl [ ] No abd/carotid bruit [ ] Abnormal findings: GI [x] All findings normal [ ] Soft [ ] NT [ ] ND [ ] No mass/HSM [ ] No hernia [ ] Abnormal findings: GU [x] Deferred [ ] All findings normal [ ] Nl genitalia [ ] Nl pelvic/testicular exam [ ] Nl DRE [ ] Abnormal findings: NEURO [x] All findings normal [ ] Strength intact/symmetric [ ] Sensation intact/ symmetric [ ] Reflexes nl [ ] No facial asymmetry [ ] Cognition intact [ ] Cranial nerves intact [ ] Abnormal findings: MS [x] All findings normal [ ] No clubbing [ ] No cyanosis [ ] No edema [ ] Gait nl [ ] No tenderness [ ] Tone/align/ROM nl [ ] Palpation nl [ ] Nails nl [ ] Abnormal findings: LYMPH NODES [x] All findings normal [ ] Cervical nl [ ] Supraclavicular nl [ ] Axillary nl [ ] Inguinal nl [ ] Abnormal findings: SKIN [x] All findings normal [ ] No rashes/lesions/ulcers [ ] No induration/nodules/tightening [ ] Abnormal findings: PSYCHIATRIC [x] All findings normal [ ] Nl judgment/insight [ ] Nl memory [ ] Nl mood/affect [ ] Abnormal findings: Pertinent Results: [**2166-7-4**] 06:00PM WBC-9.9# RBC-4.22* HGB-13.1* HCT-38.5* MCV-91 MCH-31.2 MCHC-34.2 RDW-13.6 [**2166-7-4**] 06:00PM GLUCOSE-208* UREA N-22* CREAT-0.8 SODIUM-137 POTASSIUM-4.9 CHLORIDE-104 TOTAL CO2-25 ANION GAP-13 [**2166-7-4**] 06:43AM PT-13.3* PTT-25.7 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2166-7-6**] CXR : Status post removal of a left-sided chest tube from the pneumonectomy cavity. The height of the air-fluid level is comparable to the previous examination. Remnant gas collections in the left lateral chest wall and the cervical soft tissues. Unchanged moderate cardiomegaly. Unchanged normal appearance of the right lung. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname **] was admitted to the hospital and taken the Operating Room where he underwent a left pneumonectomy. he tolerated the procedure well and returned to the SICU in stable condition. He had an epidural catheter placed for pain management which was effective. He maintained stable hemodynamics and underwent vigorous pulmonary toilet and remained free of any pulmonary complications. Following transfer to the Surgical floor he continued to make good progress. His chest tube was removed on post op day #2 as was his epidural catheter. He was placed on scheduled Tylenol and Dilaudid orally for pain. Serial chest xrays showed the expected fluid progression in the cavity. He was tolerating a diabetic diet and ambulating independently. His preadmission Coumadin was started on [**2166-7-6**] at his home dose and Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] will follow his INR which was 1.2 on [**2166-7-8**]. Of note, his voice seemed a bit hoarse post op and he had a digital videostroboscopy performed on [**2166-7-8**] which showed an immobile left vocal cord. He will return in a few weeks to the [**Hospital **] Clinic for medialization. In the interim he underwent a video swallow along with a complete speech and swallow exam which showed that although his vocal cords are not adducting fully, his laryngeal vestibule and epiglottis are functioning as expected and diet modification is not needed at this time. He will follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in a few weeks. Following completion of his swallow evaluation he was discharged to home on a regular diet and will have VNA services for cardiopulmonary assessment along with INR checks. Medications on Admission: Preadmission medications listed are correct and complete. Information was obtained from Patient. 1. Losartan Potassium 50 mg PO DAILY 2. Tiotropium Bromide 1 CAP IH DAILY 3. Metoprolol Succinate XL 50 mg PO DAILY 4. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 850 mg PO BID 5. Fluticasone Propionate NASAL 2 SPRY NU DAILY 6. Warfarin 2.5 mg PO 4X/WEEK (MO,TU,TH,FR) 2.5 mg q M-Tu-Th-F 5 mg q [**Doctor First Name **]-W-Sa 7. Pravastatin 40 mg PO DAILY 8. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 9. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 10. Tamsulosin 0.4 mg PO HS Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 2. Losartan Potassium 50 mg PO DAILY 3. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 850 mg PO BID 4. Metoprolol Succinate XL 50 mg PO DAILY 5. Pravastatin 40 mg PO DAILY 6. Tamsulosin 0.4 mg PO HS 7. Warfarin 5 mg PO SUNDAY, WEDNESDAY, AND SATURDAY 8. Warfarin 2.5 mg PO [**Last Name (LF) **], [**First Name3 (LF) **], [**Last Name (un) **], FRI 9. Acetaminophen 1000 mg PO Q6H 10. Tiotropium Bromide 1 CAP IH DAILY 11. HYDROmorphone (Dilaudid) 2-4 mg PO Q3H:PRN pain RX *hydromorphone 2 mg [**12-23**] tablet(s) by mouth every four (4) hours Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 12. Fluticasone Propionate NASAL 2 SPRY NU DAILY 13. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 14. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 15. Senna 2 TAB PO HS:PRN constipation Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: VNS Home Healthservices Discharge Diagnosis: squamous cell lung carcinoma left vocal cord immobility Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: * You were admitted to the hospital for lung surgery and you've recovered well. You are now ready for discharge. * Continue to use your incentive spirometer 10 times an hour while awake. * Check your incisions daily and report any increased redness or drainage. Cover the area with a gauze pad if it is draining. * Your chest tube dressing may be removed in 48 hours. If it starts to drain, cover it with a clean dry dressing and change it as needed to keep site clean and dry. * You will continue to need pain medication once you are home but you can wean it over a few weeks as the discomfort resolves. Make sure that you have regular bowel movements while on narcotic pain medications as they are constipating which can cause more problems. Use a stool softener or gentle laxative to stay regular. * No driving while taking narcotic pain medication. * Take Tylenol 1000 mg every 6 hours in between your narcotic. * Continue to stay well hydrated and eat well to heal your incisions * Shower daily. Wash incision with mild soap & water, rinse, pat dry * No tub bathing, swimming or hot tubs until incision healed * No lotions or creams to incision site * Walk 4-5 times a day and gradually increase your activity as you can tolerate. * Resume your Coumadin at your pre op dosing and the VNA will draw an INR on Friday with results to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. Call Dr.[**Name (NI) 2347**] office [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2348**] if you experience: -Fevers > 101 or chills -Increased shortness of breath, chest pain or any other symptoms that concern you. Followup Instructions: Department: HEMATOLOGY/ONCOLOGY When: TUESDAY [**2166-7-22**] at 1 PM With: [**Name6 (MD) 1532**] [**Name8 (MD) 1533**], MD [**0-0-**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) 24**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Please report 30 minutes prior to your appointment to the Radiology Department on the [**Location (un) **] of the [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Center for a chest xray. Department: OTOLARYNGOLOGY-AUDIOLOGY When: WEDNESDAY [**2166-7-30**] at 3:00 PM With: [**Name6 (MD) 15040**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 15041**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 41**] Building: LM [**Hospital Ward Name **] Bldg ([**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]) [**Location (un) 895**] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name **] Garage Department: PULMONARY FUNCTION LAB When: TUESDAY [**2166-9-2**] at 10:40 AM With: PULMONARY FUNCTION LAB [**Telephone/Fax (1) 609**] Building: [**Hospital6 29**] [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Completed by:[**2166-7-8**] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 2720, 496
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2148-3-25**] Discharge Date: [**2148-4-4**] Date of Birth: [**2076-10-30**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Niacin / Colestid / Accupril Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1505**] Chief Complaint: Dyspnea on exertion Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2148-3-26**] Coronary Artery Bypass Graft x 4 (Left internal mammary artery to left anterior descending, Saphenous vein graft to diagonal, Saphenous vein graft to obtuse marginal, Saphenous vein graft to posterior descending artery) [**3-29**] bronchosccopy-reintubated History of Present Illness: [**Known firstname **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] is a 71-year-old gentleman who experienced an episode of congestive heart failure while in [**State 108**]. Work up was notable for abnormal stress test and he underwent cardiac catheterization, which was significant for severe three-vessel coronary artery disease. At the time of catheterization, there was also notable for severe mitral regurgitation and an ejection fraction of approximately 40%. Given these findings, he was referred to me for cardiac surgical evaluation. Currently, his symptoms include a cough and dyspnea on exertion. Past Medical History: Coronary Artery Disease Mitral Regurgitation Hypertension Hypercholesterolemia Congestive heart failure Tobacco abuse Carotid disease Subclinical hypothyroidism Fatty liver Kidney stones Social History: Retired. Quit smoking in [**2142**] after [**11-24**] ppd x 40 years. Denies alcohol use. Family History: Brother died from myocardial infarction at age 52. Another brother had bypass surgery at age 62 Physical Exam: Vital signs: Pulse of 80, respirations of 16, and blood pressure of 112/72. In general, he was a well-developed and well-nourished male in no acute distress. His skin was unremarkable. His oropharynx was benign. He was noted to have poor dentition. Neck was supple with full range of motion. There was no JVD. Lungs were clear to auscultation bilaterally. Heart had a regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 and S2, with a III/VI holosystolic murmur best heard at the left lower sternal border and apex. Abdomen was benign. Extremities were warm and well perfused without edema. He had no varicosities of the greater saphenous vein. Neurologically, he was alert and oriented x3. Cranial nerves II through XII were grossly intact. He had 5/5 strength and no focal deficits were appreciated. His distal pulses were 2+ and carotid bruits could not been appreciated secondary to his cardiac murmur. Pertinent Results: [**2148-3-25**] 02:17PM GLUCOSE-87 NA+-138 K+-4.2 [**2148-3-25**] 01:42PM UREA N-23* CREAT-1.2 CHLORIDE-116* TOTAL CO2-23 [**2148-3-25**] 01:42PM WBC-22.2* RBC-3.05*# HGB-9.6*# HCT-28.3*# MCV-93 MCH-31.4 MCHC-33.8 RDW-14.9 [**2148-3-25**] 12:32PM WBC-16.2* RBC-2.29*# HGB-7.1*# HCT-21.8*# MCV-95 MCH-30.8 MCHC-32.3 RDW-15.0 [**2148-3-25**] 12:32PM PLT COUNT-151 [**2148-4-3**] 06:10AM BLOOD Hct-34.6* [**2148-4-2**] 05:29AM BLOOD WBC-14.3* RBC-3.89* Hgb-11.5* Hct-34.1* MCV-88 MCH-29.4 MCHC-33.6 RDW-16.4* Plt Ct-250 [**2148-4-2**] 05:29AM BLOOD Plt Ct-250 [**2148-3-30**] 05:23AM BLOOD PT-16.7* PTT-26.5 INR(PT)-1.5* [**2148-4-3**] 06:10AM BLOOD Glucose-83 UreaN-38* Creat-1.3* Na-141 K-4.4 Cl-104 HCO3-27 AnGap-14 [**2148-4-1**] 04:13AM BLOOD ALT-34 AST-30 LD(LDH)-346* AlkPhos-96 Amylase-226* TotBili-0.7 [**2148-3-25**] Echo: PREBYPASS: 1. The left atrium is moderately dilated. No atrial septal defect or patent foramen ovale is seen by 2D, color Doppler or saline contrast with maneuvers. 2. Left ventricular wall thicknesses and cavity size are normal. LV EF is 60%. 3. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. 4. There are complex (>4mm) atheroma in the aortic arch and descending thoracic aorta. Epiaortic imaging at the site of cross clamping and aortic cannulation revealed simple atheroma. 5. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and trace aortic regurgitation. 6. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is partial mitral leaflet flail. Moderate to severe (3+) mitral regurgitation is seen. Due to the eccentric nature of the regurgitant jet, its severity may be significantly underestimated (Coanda effect). 7. There is no pericardial effusion. 8. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] was notified in person of the results during the surgery on [**2148-3-25**] at 821. POSTBYPASS: 1. Patient is on epinepherine and phenylepherine infusions. AV and later A paced. 2. There is a mitral annuloplasty ring insitu with a shortened posterior leaflet consistent with a mitral valve repair. There is trace mitral regurgitation. Peak and mean gradients are less than 6 mm hg. 3. There is preserved biventricular function on low dose epinepherine infusion. Initial septal diskinesis resolves when converted from AV to A pacing. 4. Aortic contours are intact. 5. Remaining exam is unchanged. 6. All findings are discussed with surgeons at the time of the exam. [**Known lastname 2922**],[**Known firstname 4075**] [**Medical Record Number 8709**] M 71 [**2076-10-30**] Radiology Report CHEST (PA & LAT) Study Date of [**2148-4-3**] 10:45 AM [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] R. CSURG FA6A [**2148-4-3**] 10:45 AM CHEST (PA & LAT) Clip # [**Clip Number (Radiology) 8710**] f/u ptx Final Report STUDY: PA and lateral chest radiograph. INDICATION: Patient is status post CABG, MVR, for evaluation. TECHNIQUE: Frontal and lateral chest radiographs were obtained. COMPARISON: Radiograph is compared to [**2148-1-31**]. REPORT: The patient is status post sternotomy and mitral valve repair as well as LIMA grafting. There has been interval removal of a right-sided central line. The patient's right-sided pneumothorax probably effectively has resolved. There are persistent changes along the left pleura superiorly likely representing a loculated pleural process. Interestingly, the left lower lobe effusion has somewhat improved and there is continued improved aeration in the left lower lobe. A small amount of blunting in the right costophrenic sulcus is unchanged. A right upper lobe opacity persists and continued attention to this is recommended. CONCLUSION: Effective resolution of pneumothorax. Improved postoperative changes in the right and left lung bases, but with worsening left apical opacity which is lobulated and broad-based to the left pleura, suggesting pleural origin. Small right-sided opacity for which continued followup is recommended. DR. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 8711**] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname **] was a same day admit after undergoing all pre-operative work-up as an outpatient. On day of admission he was brought to the operating room where he underwent a coronary artery bypass graft x 3 and mitral valve repair. Please see operative report for surgical details. Following surgery he was transferred to the CVICU for invasive monitoring in stable condition. Within 24 hours he was weaned from sedation, awoke neurologically intact and extubated. He was weaned off Nitro and Milrinone by post-op day two and was transferred to the telemetry floor for further care. Chest tubes and epicardial pacing wires were removed per protocol. He was gently diuresed towards his preoperative weight. The physical therapy service was consulted for assistance with his postoperative strength and mobility. He developed atrial fibrillation for which amiodarone and coumadin were started. A chest x-ray revealed a right pneumothorax which had increased in size. The interventional pulmonology service was consulted who elected to place an anterior chest tube (DART). The procedure was hemoptysis requiring intubation. He was transferred back to the intensive care unit and a chest tube was placed. A bronchoscopy revealed fresh clot but patent airways. He developed hemodynamic instability which was thought to be related to a blood transfusion as his hemodynamics improved with steroids. A transesophageal echocardiogram was without significant abnormalities. As he fully stabilized, he was extubated the next day. He was transferred back to the step down unit for further recovery. He continued to make steady progress and was discharged home on POD 10. He will follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], his cardiologist and his primary care physician as an outpatient. Medications on Admission: Carvedilol 6025 mb [**Hospital1 **], Lisinopril 10mg daily, Crestor 40mg daily, Aspirin 81mg daily, Lasix 20mg daily, Plavix 75mg daily (stopped [**3-6**]), Nitro 0.3mg SL prn Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for temperature/pain. 4. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every 4-6 hours as needed for pain. Disp:*50 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Rosuvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day): [**Hospital1 **] x10 days then QD. Disp:*40 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day): 400mg [**Hospital1 **] x7 days, then 400mg QD x7 days, then 200mg QD. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 8. Carvedilol 3.125 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*180 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Lisinopril 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: All Care VNA of Greater [**Location (un) **] Discharge Diagnosis: Coronary Artery Disease Mitral Regurgitation Hypertension Hypercholesterolemia Congestive heart failure Tobacco abuse Carotid disease Subclinical hypothyroidism Fatty liver Kidney stones Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: shower daily, no baths or swimming no lotions, creams or powders to incisions no driving for 4 weeks and off all narcotics no lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks report any redness of, or drainage from incisions report any fever greater than 100.5 report any weight gain greater than 2 pounds a day or 5 pounds a week take all medications as directed Followup Instructions: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in 4 weeks Dr.[**Last Name (STitle) **] in [**12-26**] weeks Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1683**] in [**11-24**] weeks Completed by:[**2148-4-4**] ICD9 Codes: 2762, 4240, 2449, 4280, 4168
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2189-12-30**] Discharge Date: [**2190-1-5**] Service: NEUROLOGY DATE OF DISCHARGE: Pending at this time. HISTORY OF THE PRESENT ILLNESS: [**Known firstname **] [**Known lastname 102182**] is an 88-year-old retired ophthalmologist with the past medical history of CLL in remission, peripheral neuropathy, hypertension times 20 years, history of irregular heart beats, history of gastritis and history of gout. The patient presented originally for elective stenting of left internal carotid artery. He is known to have bilateral high-grade stenoses. In [**Month (only) 359**] of this year he had had some repeated episodes of difficulty expressing himself and difficulty finding words, but no focal weakness. He was worked up at that time for presumed TIA and he was found to have the carotid stenosis, as described above. On the day of admission he underwent elective stenting and he was doing well. However, during the procedure it was noted acutely that he was not moving his right hand and face well and that he had difficulty responding to questions, and he became progressively less verbal, although he was still alert. Angiogram was done emergently, which revealed likely occlusion of the left angular branch of the middle cerebral artery on the left, but because the patient could not tolerate the placement of the catheter, he could not receive intra-arterial TPA. He was started Reapro and Heparin and transferred to the PACU. The CT done at that time showed no bleed and only slight contrast extravasation. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: History is as described above. ALLERGIES: The patient has allergies to CODEINE and TETRACYCLINE. OUTPATIENT MEDICATIONS: 1. Cardura. 2. Allopurinol. 3. Prilosec. 4. Baby aspirin. At the time that he was seen in the neurological ICU he was on a Integrilin 3 ml per hour, Heparin, Zantac, Labetalol p.r.n. for blood pressure control. SOCIAL HISTORY: History is significant for the fact that he quit smoking 30 years ago and before that he smoked one pack per day. He does not use alcohol at present. He is a retired ophthalmologist. He was previously head of the Department of Ophthalmologist at the [**Hospital1 190**]. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: On examination, vital signs were blood pressure 165/56, pulse 60, respirations 20 and temperature 908.5. Heart showed a regular rate and rhythm with occasional PVCs intruding. Lungs were clear to auscultation. Abdomen was soft, and nontender. Neurological examination revealed that the patient is alert, awake, and only saying minimal words. He was not able to say the date. He initially called the thumb the "thumble" and after that, during all subsequent questions he would simply repeat thumble in a perseverative fashion. He was able to repeat accurately. He could read simple sentences. He could not write. His comprehension was intact for some simple commands, but inconsistent overall. On motor examination, he was moving the right arm left, but he was able to lift it and did not have any appreciable drift. His hand seemed somewhat clumsy, but this was difficult to assess. It was not clear whether he was apraxic or simply weak. He was able to move his lower extremities equally well. On cranial nerve examination, he had equal and round and reactive pupils. Extraocular movements were intact and he blinks to threat bilaterally. He had a right facial droop. Tongue was midline. It was difficult to assess sensation secondary to language. Coordination tests were not able to be done secondary to comprehension problems. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was kept in the ICU under the care of Neurology and his blood pressure was controlled at 140 to 150 systolic. He was kept flat initially. He initially tolerated the Heparin and Integrilin well, but on the day after admission it was noted that his hematocrit had dropped to 30 from a preoperative level of 37. The following day, he had had a drop to 29. He then dropped to 25.7. The Heparin and Reapro were held. Urinalysis and stool guaiac were obtained, which were negative for bleed. He was given two units of packed red blood cells and the hematocrit came up nicely. While he was in the unit, he also received some Neo-Synephrine for blood pressure support. This was able to be discontinued on [**2189-12-31**] and he did not have any change in his symptoms or clinical condition following this. Slowly, over the course of his hospital stay, the aphasia, which was predominately a conduction aphasia previously, began to resolve. He was more fluent, able to comprehend complex commands, and had a very mild residual anomia for low-frequency words. Following the discontinuation of the Integrilin and Heparin, he was started on Aspirin and Plavix. He was also seen by PT and Occupational Therapy who felt that he would do well with three to five outpatient visits per week for continued rehabilitation of the right upper extremity. Bedside swallow test was performed, which demonstrated that he could swallow thickened liquids and diet was advanced as tolerated with no adverse events. DISCHARGE PLANNING: This will be included as an addendum to the current dictation. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: 1. Acute stroke. 2. Hypertension. 3. History of CLL in remission. 4. Gout. 5. History of irregular heart beat. 6. Peripheral neuropathy. 7. History of gastritis. MEDICATIONS: 1. Aspirin at 325 mg p.o.q.d. 2. Plavix 75 mg p.o.q.d. OTHER MEDICATIONS: Other medications will be included in the discharge addendum. [**Doctor Last Name **] [**Name8 (MD) 8346**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 8347**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2190-1-4**] 14:08 T: [**2190-1-4**] 14:14 JOB#: [**Job Number **] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 2749
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2139-12-4**] Discharge Date: [**2139-12-13**] Date of Birth: [**2081-8-23**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1505**] Chief Complaint: Unstable Angina Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2139-12-8**] Coronary Artery Bypass Graft x 4 (Lima to LAD, SVG to OM, SVG to Ramus, SVG to PDA) [**2139-12-4**] Cardiac Catheterization History of Present Illness: 58 y/o male with mulitple cardiac risk factors who presented to outside hosptial with unstable angina/bilateral arm pain. ECG showed small ST depressions, but was ruled out for an MI. He then had a stress MIBI which was postive for symptoms and ST depressions. Also revealed small reversible inferior defect and old fixed defect. Patient was then transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for cardiac cath. Cath revealed three vessel coronary artery disease, 80% distal left main stenosis, and 70-80% instent restenosis of the RCA. Cardiac surgery was then consulted for surgical revascularization. Past Medical History: Coronary Artery Disease s/p s/p NSTEMI w/ PTCA/Stenting to RCA in [**2136**] and again in [**2138**] Hypertension Hypercholesterolemia Diabetes Mellitus Peripheral Neuropathy Chronic Renal Insufficiency Social History: Lives with wife. Retired, previously worked as electrical lineman. Now runs catering service. Previous 15 pack year smoker, quit 30 years ago. ETOH: [**1-23**] drinks [**11-23**] time per week. Family History: CAD in Sister and Father Physical Exam: VS: 60 140/80 HEENT: EOMI, PERRL, NC/AT, OP Benign Neck: Supple, FROM, -JVD Lungs: CTAB -w/r/r Heart: RRR, +S1/S2, -c/r/m/g Abd: Soft, NT/ND, +BS Ext: Warm, well-perfused, 2+ pulses, -Edema Neuro: A&O x 3, MAE, Non-focal Pertinent Results: Cardiac Cath [**2139-12-4**]: 1. Coronary angiography revealed a right dominant system status post RCA stenting. The LMCA showed a complex 80% distal stenosis with involvement of the LAD and LCX ostia. The LAD showed a 70% ostial stenosis with 70% stenosis of the D1. The LCX showed an ostial 80% stenosis with diffuse disease, including a 50% midsegment stenosis. The RCA showed sequential 80% and 70% instent restenoses within the most proximal RCA stent, with milder 20-30% restenosis of the mid and distal stents. Echo [**2139-12-7**]: Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. No mitral regurgitation is seen in suboptmal views (cannot exclude). There is a trivial/physiologic pericardial effusion. Head CT Scan [**2139-12-10**]: There is no evidence of intra- or extra-axial hemorrhage. The ventricles, cisterns, and sulci are unremarkable, without effacement. There does seem to be a slice through the suprasellar cistern, which is missing, limiting evaluation but the other slices suggest no abnormality. There is no mass effect, hydrocephalus, or shift of the normally midline structures. The [**Doctor Last Name 352**]-white matter differentiation appears preserved. Carotid Ultrasound [**2139-12-11**]: Significant amount of plaque at the origins of the bilateral internal carotid arteries, associated with luminal narrowing estimated between 80 and 99% in diameter on both sides. EEG [**2139-12-11**]: Abnormal EEG due to the presence of diffuse background slowing and superimposed bursts of generalized mixed frequency delta and theta slowing. No focal or epileptiform features were seen. Common causes of encephalopathy include medications, metabolic causes, and infectious processes. Brain MRI [**2139-12-12**]: The diffusion images demonstrate subtle areas of slow diffusion in the right frontal cortical region with a small area of subcortical acute infarct in the right frontal lobe. A similar small area of signal abnormality is seen on diffusion images in the left parietal cortical region. The findings are suggestive of acute infarcts. There is no mass effect, midline shift, or hydrocephalus seen. There are no chronic territorial infarcts visualized. There is no evidence of significant subcortical white matter ischemic disease seen. [**2139-12-13**] 06:00AM BLOOD WBC-7.1 RBC-3.09* Hgb-9.9* Hct-28.0* MCV-90 MCH-31.9 MCHC-35.3* RDW-14.1 Plt Ct-167 [**2139-12-13**] 06:00AM BLOOD Glucose-122* UreaN-34* Creat-1.9* Na-140 K-4.0 Cl-101 HCO3-28 AnGap-15 [**2139-12-7**] 09:35AM BLOOD %HbA1c-6.9* [Hgb]-DONE [A1c]-DONE [**2139-12-4**] 06:00PM BLOOD Triglyc-235* HDL-35 CHOL/HD-3.8 LDLcalc-52 Brief Hospital Course: As mentioned in the HPI, patient was transferred from OSH for cardiac catheterization. After cardiac catheterizaion - see above results, cardiac surgery was consulted for surgical revascularization. Patient had usual work-up along with an echocardiogram - see above results. Plavix was stopped on [**12-4**]. Patient was consented for surgery and brought to the operating room on [**2139-12-8**]. He underwent a coronary artery bypass graft x 4. Please see op note for surgical details. Following surgery patient was transferred to the CSRU in stable condition on a Neo-synephrine drip. Within 24 hours, he awoke neurologically intact. Mechanical ventilation was weaned and patient was extubated. Beta blockers and diuretics were initiated. Patient was gently diuresed towards pre-op weight. His creatinine peaked to 2.3 on postoperative day two. He required foley reinsertion at that time for urinary retention but did not become oliguric. Mr. [**Known lastname 52049**] [**Last Name (Titles) 52050**] experienced altered mental status, along with fluctuations in level of alertness and incoherent speech. The neurology service was consulted to evaluate for potential embolic etiology and/or seizure. A head CT scan on [**12-10**] showed no evidence of intracranial hemorrhage or of acute territorial infarction. Carotid ultrasound was notable for bilateral carotid disease, report stating that there was a significant amount of plaque at the origins of the bilateral internal carotid arteries, associated with luminal narrowing estimated between 80 and 99% in diameter on both sides. An EEG on [**12-11**] was deemed abnormal due to the presence of diffuse background slowing and superimposed bursts of generalized mixed frequency delta and theta slowing. No focal or epileptiform features were seen. Findings were suggestive of an encephalopathy. Narcotics were avoided and blood sugar managment was optimized. He was also transfused to maintain hematocrit near 30%. MRI imaging of the brain on [**12-12**] was notable for findings suggestive of small acute cortical and subcortical infarcts in the right frontal lobe and possibly in the left parietal lobe. There was no evidence of mass effect or hydrocephalus. There was no indication for Warfarin anticogulation. Over several days, his neurological symptoms improved as did his renal function. He continued to make clinical improvements with medical therapy and made steady progress with physical therapy. He remained in a normal sinus rhythm. He responded nicely to diuresis and was tolerating room air by discharge. He was cleared for discharge to home on postoperative day five. At discharge, his BP was 130/70 with a HR in the 80's. Room air saturations were 99% and all wounds were clean, dry and intact. Given his carotid disease, his goal SBP was between 120-140 to ensure adequate cerebral perfusion. Also at discharge, he was voiding without difficulty. Medications on Admission: ASA 325mg qd Plavix 75mg qd Lipitor 20mg qd Lisinopril 20mg qd Lopressor 25mg [**Hospital1 **] Glyburide 2.5mg qd Glucophage 1000mg [**Hospital1 **] Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 2. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*40 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 4. Atorvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Glyburide 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 6. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Location (un) 6138**] Home Services Discharge Diagnosis: Coronary Artery Disease s/p Coronary Artery bypass Graft x 4 Hypertension Hypercholesterolemia Diabetes Mellitus Acute on Chronic Renal Insufficiency Postoperative Stroke with ?encephalopathy Bilateral Carotid Disease Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: Can take shower. Wash incisions with water [**Doctor Last Name **] gentle soap. Gently pat dry. Do not apply lotions, creams, or ointments to incisions. Do not bath. Do not drive for 1 month. Do not loft greater than 10 pounds for 2 months. Make follow-up appointments and take all medications. If you notice any redness or drainage from incisions, please contact office immediately Followup Instructions: Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **],[**Name11 (NameIs) **] [**Name Initial (NameIs) **]. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Follow-up appointment should be in 1 month Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **],[**Name11 (NameIs) 177**] [**Name Initial (NameIs) **]. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 5315**] Follow-up appointment should be in 3 weeks Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **],[**Name11 (NameIs) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 52051**] Follow-up appointment should be in 2 weeks Completed by:[**2140-1-6**] ICD9 Codes: 4111, 3572, 4019, 2720, 412
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2115-3-12**] Discharge Date: [**2115-3-20**] Date of Birth: [**2054-3-15**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Thorazine / Penicillins Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 689**] Chief Complaint: SOB Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None. History of Present Illness: 60F with schizoaffective disorder and COPD presents with increased SOB x1 day. Patient has h/o chronic cough and SOB (able to walk ~15 minutes on level ground, says she "can't climb stairs"). Cough has been increasing over the last several days, worsened last evening. Abdomen hurts with deep coughing. Cough is productive, but patient hasn't noticed change in quality of sputum. Has been wheezing as well, took friend's albuterol nebulizer which helped her SOB. No sick contacts or recent travel, did not receive influenza vaccination this year. No leg pains, h/o thrombosis, recent travel. Denies dizziness/lightheadedness, does feel thirsty. Review of systems otherwise negative for fevers, chills, sweats, headache, rhinitis, sore throat, myalgias, diarrhea/constipation, dysuria. Denies h/o cardiac disease, HTN, high cholesterol, or family h/o cardiac disease. Does have h/o chronic dysphagia with regurgitation. In the ED, vitals were T 98.5, P 88, BP 124/66, RR 38, O2 87% on RA. She was given solumedrol 125mg IV, azithromycin 500mg PO, combivent, ceftriaxone, and ASA 325mg once. She was put on CPAP briefly with good effect. ABG obtained showed 7.25/60/72. Past Medical History: * COPD - patient denies h/o intubation, no PFTs availble in OMR * Schizoaffective disorder, bipolar * Chronic low back pain, followed at pain clinic * duodenal polyp, adenoma on bx [**9-/2114**] * esophageal stricture s/p dilatation * h/o urinary retention * h/o ovarian cysts * s/p ccy Social History: Lives alone, long history of smoking ~1ppd since age 14, denies EtoH or ilict drug use. Family History: no h/o cardiac or pulmonary disease Physical Exam: Vitals T 96F P 74 BP 142/45 RR 24 O2 92% 2L BP 110/60 P 80 supine and sitting without significant change General Anxious appearing, tachypneic but able to speak in full sentences HEENT Sclera white, conjunctiva pink, dry mucus membranes Neck JVP flat Pulm resonant to percussion, bilateral wheezing and few right sided crackles CV distant regular S1 S2 no m/r/g Abd Soft, nontender +bowel sounds Extrem Warm, no edema Neuro/psych Suspicious affect but answers appropriately Pertinent Results: Data CBC 8.0>13.8/39.3<178 N88.7% L 7.2% M 3.8% E 0.1% Baso 0.1% Chem 122/4.1/86/27/11/0.9<168 Ca 8.8, Mg 1.9, Phos 3.0 CK 748 MB 14 Tropn <0.01 proBNP 345 ABG 7.25/60/72/28 lactate 1.9 Micro [**3-12**] blood cx [**2-16**] NGTD Imaging [**3-12**] CXR CHEST, SINGLE VIEW: Heart size and mediastinal borders are normal. No focal consolidation, pneumothorax, or pleural effusion. No gross osseous abnormality. IMPRESSION: No acute cardiopulmonary process. EKG noisy baseline but apparent SR @91bpm, normal axis and intervals, no s1/q3/t3, no evidence of acute ischemia or strain Brief Hospital Course: 60 yo F longtime smoker with h/o COPD and schizoaffective disorder per records presented with increased SOB and cough x1 day without fever. 1. Dyspnea: Symptoms were most consistent with COPD exacerbation. ABG suggested acute respiratory acidosis. Pneumonia was less likely in absence of fever. Clinically did not appear volume overloaded, and BNP<450 making CHF exacerbation less likely. Chest CTA ruled out PE. MI was ruled out by enzymes. She was treated with BiPAP and found to be optimal respiratory-wise with O2 saturation in the mid-to-high 80s. She finished a 7-day course of azithromycin and ceftriaxone. She was given nebulizers and started on prednisone, which was tapered by discharge. By discharge, she was breathing comfortably on room air with O2 saturation in mid-to-high 80s. She underwent pulmonary tests the results of which were still pending by discharge. 2. Altered mental status: might be due to hypercarbic respiratory failure on admission versus worsening psychiatric disorder. She was continued on outpatient thioridazine and chlordiazepoxide. Her mental status improved to orientation x 3 by discharge. Medications on Admission: Meds (per patient): mellaril 50mg PO BID topamax 25mg PO BID librium 10mg PO BID no inhalers Discharge Medications: 1. Chlordiazepoxide HCl 10 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO once a day. 2. Thioridazine 100 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 3. Topiramate 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 4. Nicotine 14 mg/24 hr Patch 24 hr Sig: One (1) Patch 24 hr Transdermal DAILY (Daily) for 7 days. Disp:*7 Patch 24 hr(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. Disp:*30 doses* Refills:*0* 6. Albuterol Sulfate 2.5 mg/3 mL Solution for Nebulization Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. Disp:*30 doses* Refills:*0* 7. Prednisone 10 mg Tablet Sig: As directed Tablet PO once a day for 16 days: 40mg x 4 days 30mg x 4 days 20mg x 4 days 10mg x 4 days. Disp:*42 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 8. Oxygen Titrate oxygen, via nasal cannula to 88-90%. 9. Nebulizer One nebulizer machine. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: Caregroup home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: 1. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2. Hypercarbic respiratory failure Secondary: 1. Schizoaffective disorder Discharge Condition: Hemodynamically stable. Oxygen saturation 88% on 2 liters of oxygen via nasal cannula. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted after experiencing a worsening of your COPD. Your oxygen levels are quite low and you would benefit from home oxygen therapy. For your safety, YOU MUST QUIT SMOKING. If you do continue smoking, you CANNOT use the oxygen, nor can you use the nicotine patch. If you continue to experience worsening shortness of breath with exertion, chest pains, wheezing, fevers/chills, please be sure to call your primary care doctor or go to an emergency room. Followup Instructions: Please follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 2903**] on Monday [**3-25**] at 11:15. You would also benefit from an outpatient sleep study. The phone number is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 6856**]. ICD9 Codes: 2762, 2761, 3051
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2125-10-23**] Discharge Date: [**2125-11-5**] Date of Birth: [**2060-7-29**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins / Linezolid / Morphine / Oxycodone Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 338**] Chief Complaint: Tranferred from rehab for replacement of J tube and elevated creatinine Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**10-26**] J tube placement Arterial line Midline PICC History of Present Illness: The patient is a 65 yo F with multiple medical problems including HTN/DM/PVD, recent chylothorax, pancreatitis s/p necrosectomy, s/p trach and PEG whose recent hospitalization was from [**2125-7-13**] - [**2125-9-28**]. She was sent to rehab and is coming in today with a rising creatinine and malpositioned J tube. . Briefly, the patient originally presented to [**Hospital1 18**] in [**2125-5-15**] for a repair of an innominate aterial aneurysm. She was discharged to rehab but returned on [**2125-6-14**] with respiratory distress and sepsis. During this hospital course she had a PEA arrest, inferior MI, and upper extremity DVT. She was ultimately transferred to [**Hospital1 **] on [**2125-6-29**] on a 4 week course of daptomycin for VRE/MRSA infection. She was readmitted to [**Hospital1 18**] on [**2125-7-12**] after being found to have new neurological symptoms. Eventually, she was diagnosed with severe brain injury. She had a number of complications during this hospital course. She developed a chylothroax and required multiple procedures including a right VATS, thoracic duct [**Last Name (LF) 94710**], [**First Name3 (LF) **] duct embolization, talc pleurodesis, and decortication. She was trach'd and PEG'd on [**2125-8-8**]. She unfortunately the developed near total pancraetic necrosis that required pancreatic debridement and necrosectomy and abdominal drainage of numerous absecesses. She was bacteremia on pressors at numerous points during her hospital course. She was discharged to [**Hospital1 **] again on [**2125-9-28**] with plans to complete a 14 day course of daptomycin for VRE/MRSA and continue weaning from the vent if possible. . While at [**Hospital1 **], the patient continued to have full body anasarca and was aggressively diuresed with a rise in her creatine over time from 0.9 to 3.4. Prior to transfer to [**Hospital1 18**] her lasix was being held. Also, her PEG jeujunostomy tube came out and reposition was attempted. She was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for replacement of her peg jeujunostomy tube. Past Medical History: -- DM2 -- chronic foot ulcers/PVD -- HTN -- Osteoarthritis -- Obesity -- Asthma -- leg pain/neuropathy -- Depression -- Anemia -- h/o MRSA bacteremia [**11-18**], also septic arthritis -- Right thalamic hemorrhage resulting in a gait disorder and incontinence of urine, followed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. -- Hypercholesterolemia. -- Right VATS and thoracic duct ligation [**2125-7-20**] -- Thoracic duct embolization and talc pleurodesis [**2125-7-27**] -- Tracheostomy and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy [**2125-8-8**] -- Exploratory laparotomy, pancreatic necrosectomy, gastrostomy tube [**2125-8-22**] -- Exploratory laparotomy, abdominal wash out [**2125-8-23**] -- Exploratory lap, takedown gastrostomy, debride necrotic pancreas and multiple retroperitoneal abscesses [**2125-8-25**] -- Abdominal closure and vac dressing application [**2125-8-26**] -- Left thoracotomy and decortication, flexible bronchoscopy [**2125-9-19**] -- Aorto innominate and left carotid bypass [**2125-5-22**] -- Left carotid to left subclavian bypass using 8 mm PTFE and thoracic aortic stent graft placement [**2125-5-23**] Social History: Currently living at [**Hospital1 **] after a prolong hospital course. Has seven children, many grandchildren. Family History: Brother died of an MI in his 30's, she denies diabetes mellitus in the family. Cancer in parents (mother died in 40s, father in 80s), at least two siblings, but unsure what kind. Physical Exam: Vitals - HR89 BP 144/32 RR16 O298% on Vent FIO2 100% General - obese african american female, lying in bed HEENT - PERRL, patient not following commands Neck - trach in place CV - regular rate, distant heart sounds Lungs - clear to auscultation bilaterally Abdomen - obese, G/J tube in place; large midline incision with VAC (healing well, no signs of infection) Ext - + edema Pertinent Results: Admission labs: [**2125-10-23**] 06:17PM BLOOD WBC-13.1* RBC-3.19*# Hgb-9.7* Hct-28.1* MCV-88 MCH-30.5 MCHC-34.6 RDW-16.0* Plt Ct-67* [**2125-10-23**] 06:17PM BLOOD Neuts-95* Bands-5 Lymphs-0 Monos-0 Eos-0 Baso-0 Atyps-0 Metas-0 Myelos-0 [**2125-10-23**] 06:17PM BLOOD PT-13.7* PTT-30.5 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2125-10-23**] 06:17PM BLOOD Glucose-144* UreaN-160* Creat-3.6*# Na-138 K-4.2 Cl-99 HCO3-20* AnGap-23* [**2125-10-25**] 07:10PM BLOOD ALT-63* AST-47* LD(LDH)-297* CK(CPK)-16* AlkPhos-484* TotBili-0.3 [**2125-10-25**] 07:10PM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-0.41* [**2125-10-26**] 04:20AM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-0.37* [**2125-10-26**] 04:20AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-17* [**2125-10-23**] 06:17PM BLOOD Calcium-9.8 Phos-5.0* Mg-2.8* [**2125-10-24**] 10:19AM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-146* pCO2-31* pH-7.39 calTCO2-19* Base XS--4 [**2125-10-26**] 04:24AM BLOOD Lactate-1.0 [**2125-10-26**] 04:24AM BLOOD freeCa-1.16 Hospital course labs: [**2125-11-4**] 04:50AM BLOOD WBC-8.5 RBC-3.42* Hgb-10.3* Hct-29.9* MCV-88 MCH-30.0 MCHC-34.3 RDW-16.0* Plt Ct-45* [**2125-11-4**] 04:50AM BLOOD Plt Ct-45* [**2125-11-1**] 04:26AM BLOOD PT-13.7* PTT-30.1 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2125-11-4**] 04:50AM BLOOD Glucose-124* UreaN-169* Creat-5.4* Na-146* K-4.3 Cl-114* HCO3-14* AnGap-22* [**2125-10-30**] 04:12AM BLOOD ALT-29 AST-13 LD(LDH)-227 AlkPhos-275* Amylase-41 TotBili-0.3 [**2125-10-30**] 04:12AM BLOOD Lipase-68* [**2125-11-4**] 04:50AM BLOOD Calcium-8.6 Phos-4.0 Mg-2.4 [**2125-10-30**] 04:12AM BLOOD Albumin-2.0* Calcium-8.7 Phos-4.0 Mg-2.2 [**2125-10-31**] 06:08PM BLOOD TSH-31* [**2125-10-31**] 06:08PM BLOOD Free T4-0.53* [**2125-10-29**] 05:43PM BLOOD Cortsol-43.8* [**2125-10-29**] 04:54PM BLOOD Cortsol-41.4* [**2125-10-29**] 04:31PM BLOOD Cortsol-25.2* [**2125-10-27**] 01:53PM BLOOD Type-ART Temp-36.2 Rates-/28 FiO2-50 pO2-90 pCO2-34* pH-7.20* calTCO2-14* Base XS--13 Intubat-INTUBATED [**2125-11-2**] 10:07AM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-138* pCO2-31* pH-7.30* calTCO2-16* Base XS--9 [**2125-10-28**] 04:55AM BLOOD Lactate-3.2* [**2125-11-2**] 10:07AM BLOOD Lactate-1.2 Brief Hospital Course: 65yo F c complex medical history, who is s/p a prolonged hospital course complicated by sepsis, pancreatic necrosis requiring pancreatic necrosectomy, and cylothorax requiring numerous surgical procedures, presented from rehab with malpositioned J tube and an elevated creatinine. She was admitted to the MICU because she was chronically ventilated/trached. Her J tube was replaced by IR on [**10-26**] without compications. She had limited to no cognative response during her MICU course. During her complicated MICU course, she developed worsening renal failure and a GI bleed along with a rising WBC count and hypotension. After many family discussions including with her HCP daughter, it was decided to not escalate care on [**11-2**]. On [**11-5**] the family decided to make her DNR/DNI and begin comfort care. Her vent was turned to room air settings with minimal pressure support. She was started on a morphine drip and the patient passed away. Family requested autopsy. Her course was complicated by the following: # Respiratory Failure - s/p trach in [**7-21**]. She had difficulty weaning off the vent at rehab and was continued to be 24 hour vent dependent at the time of transfer to [**Hospital1 18**]. # ID - s/p course of Synercid, Meropenem, and Caspofungin (finished on [**2125-10-5**]) prior to hospitalization. Patient likely colonized with multiple resistant organisms. WBC recently declined on Meropenem for Proteus UTI and was started on bactrim on [**2125-10-31**] for Stenotrophomonas infection. She developed proteus UTI and pneumonia along with MRSA pneumonia. She had a pleural vac inplace on admission which had fluid draining which was growing VRE and MRSA. She was on vanco and meropenem. She still had an abdominal vac inplace s/p pancreatic surgery. # ARF - Etiology likely prerenal and progressed to ATN. She continued to have rising creatinine and uremia. Renal consult was called and many discussions were held regarding the utility of hemodialysis for her. Ultimately, it was decided on [**2125-11-2**] with HCP daughter not to escalate care. In addition, it was felt by the renal consult team and the primary team that HD was not medically indiacated given poor prognosis and lack of bridge to intermittent HD. # Anemia - Patient required several units of PRBCs to keep HCT above 21. During her hospitalization she began to pass clots per her rectum. GI was consulted and it was decided that the risk of endoscopy was greater than the benefits at that time. # Hypothyroid - continued synthroid and increased dose and gave it IV as her TSH was above 30 and it was thought that her GI absorption was very poor. # Diabetes - continued insulin # skin - several areas of breakdown without signs of infection. FEN - tube feeds PPx - PPI, bowel regimen Access - midline, a-line, EJ Code - DNR, no pressors; family meeting again on [**2125-11-2**]- family decided to not escalate care. Will continue current care. If patient decompensates, will call family and change to morphine and ativan to help keep her comfortable and will stop all other care. Contact - daughter/HCP, [**Name (NI) **] [**Name (NI) 1557**] Cell [**Telephone/Fax (1) 94711**]; home - [**Telephone/Fax (1) 94712**] . Medications on Admission: Mucomyst nebs [**Hospital1 **] Vitamin C 500mg [**Hospital1 **] Bacitracin to the PEG site Colace 100mg [**Hospital1 **] Advair HFA 1 puff [**Hospital1 **] Heparin SQ TID Regular ISS Synthroid 50mcg via PEG daily MVI daily Accuzyme topically daily to the wounds Beneprotein 1 scoop daily Senna daily Zinc sulfate 220mg via tube daily Tylenol 650mg PRN Atrovent and Albuterol q2 PRN Aspirin 325mg daily Dulcolax 10mL PR daily Glycerine suppository PR PRN Lactulose 20grams daily PRN Reglan 10mg via tube q4 PRN Nitroglycerin PRN Seroquel 12.5mg q12 PRN - has not needed at [**Hospital1 **] Discharge Medications: none Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: expired Discharge Condition: expired Discharge Instructions: none Followup Instructions: none Completed by:[**2125-12-13**] ICD9 Codes: 0389, 5849, 5990, 5789, 5856, 2875
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2116-2-3**] Discharge Date: [**2116-2-10**] Date of Birth: [**2037-8-17**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 165**] Chief Complaint: angina and abnormal ETT Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: OPCABG x3 [**2116-2-3**] (LIMA to LAD, SVG to RAMUS, SVG to LPDA) History of Present Illness: 78 yo male with recent onset of angina and dyspnea with exertion. He also noted increased fatigue. ETT was abnormal and referred for cath. Past Medical History: HTN elev. chol. CRI secondary hyperparathyrodism anemia osteopenia PVD with carotid disease prostatectomy s/p Ca with XRT Social History: light smoker; quit 20 years ago widowed, lives alone Family History: sister had a CABG in her 50's; mother died CVA at 66 Physical Exam: 5'6" 145# (no preop exam completed by cardiac surgical team as pt. came emergently from cath lab to OR table) Pertinent Results: [**2116-2-9**] 06:15AM BLOOD WBC-7.2 RBC-3.05* Hgb-9.8* Hct-27.4* MCV-90 MCH-32.0 MCHC-35.6* RDW-14.3 Plt Ct-249 [**2116-2-10**] 04:30AM BLOOD PT-17.8* INR(PT)-1.6* [**2116-2-9**] 06:15AM BLOOD Plt Ct-249 [**2116-2-9**] 06:15AM BLOOD Glucose-84 UreaN-34* Creat-1.3* Na-144 K-3.6 Cl-104 HCO3-30 AnGap-14 [**2116-2-9**] 06:15AM BLOOD Mg-2.3 [**Hospital1 18**] ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY REPORT [**Known lastname **], [**Known firstname **] [**Hospital1 18**] [**Numeric Identifier 76335**] (Complete) Done [**2116-2-3**] at 2:50:47 PM FINAL Referring Physician [**Name9 (PRE) **] Information [**Name9 (PRE) **], [**First Name3 (LF) **] Division of Cardiothoracic [**Doctor First Name **] [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **] [**Hospital Unit Name 4081**] [**Location (un) 86**], [**Numeric Identifier 718**] Status: Inpatient DOB: [**2037-8-17**] Age (years): 78 M Hgt (in): BP (mm Hg): / Wgt (lb): HR (bpm): BSA (m2): Indication: Chest pain. Coronary artery disease. Hypertension. ICD-9 Codes: 786.51, 440.0, 441.2, 424.0 Test Information Date/Time: [**2116-2-3**] at 14:50 Interpret MD: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 5209**], MD Test Type: TEE (Complete) Son[**Name (NI) 930**]: [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 929**], MD Doppler: Full Doppler and color Doppler Test Location: Anesthesia West OR cardiac Contrast: None Tech Quality: Adequate Tape #: 2008AW2-: Machine: Echocardiographic Measurements Results Measurements Normal Range Left Ventricle - Ejection Fraction: 50% to 55% >= 55% Aorta - Sinus Level: *3.8 cm <= 3.6 cm Aorta - Ascending: *3.9 cm <= 3.4 cm Aortic Valve - Peak Velocity: *5.0 m/sec <= 2.0 m/sec Findings LEFT ATRIUM: Normal LA size. No spontaneous echo contrast in the body of the [**Name Prefix (Prefixes) **] [**Last Name (Prefixes) **] LAA. No mass/thrombus in the [**Name Prefix (Prefixes) **] [**Last Name (Prefixes) **] LAA. Good (>20 cm/s) LAA ejection velocity. RIGHT ATRIUM/INTERATRIAL SEPTUM: Normal RA size. A catheter or pacing wire is seen in the RA and extending into the RV. Dynamic interatrial septum. Aneurysmal interatrial septum. PFO is present. Left-to-right shunt across the interatrial septum at rest. LEFT VENTRICLE: Mild symmetric LVH. Normal LV cavity size. Mild regional LV systolic dysfunction. RIGHT VENTRICLE: Normal RV chamber size and free wall motion. Normal RV systolic function. AORTA: Mildly dilated aortic sinus. Mildly dilated ascending aorta. Normal aortic arch diameter. Normal descending aorta diameter. Simple atheroma in descending aorta. AORTIC VALVE: Three aortic valve leaflets. Mildly thickened aortic valve leaflets (3). No AS. Trace AR. MITRAL VALVE: Mildly thickened mitral valve leaflets. Mild mitral annular calcification. Calcified tips of papillary muscles. No MS. Trivial MR. TRICUSPID VALVE: Normal tricuspid valve leaflets with trivial TR. PULMONIC VALVE/PULMONARY ARTERY: Normal pulmonic valve leaflets with physiologic PR. GENERAL COMMENTS: A TEE was performed in the location listed above. I certify I was present in compliance with HCFA regulations. The patient was under general anesthesia throughout the procedure. The patient received antibiotic prophylaxis. The TEE probe was passed with assistance from the anesthesioology staff using a laryngoscope. No TEE related complications. patient. REGIONAL LEFT VENTRICULAR WALL MOTION: N = Normal, H = Hypokinetic, A = Akinetic, D = Dyskinetic Conclusions PRE-CPB:1. The left atrium is normal in size. No spontaneous echo contrast is seen in the body of the left atrium or left atrial appendage. No mass/thrombus is seen in the left atrium or left atrial appendage. 2. The interatrial septum is aneurysmal. A trivial patent foramen ovale is present. A left-to-right shunt across the interatrial septum is seen at rest. 3. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. There is mild regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with anteroseptal and anteroapical hypokinesis. 4. . Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. with normal free wall contractility. 5. The aortic root is mildly dilated at the sinus level. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. There are simple atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. 6. There are three aortic valve leaflets. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened. There is no aortic valve stenosis. Trace aortic regurgitation is seen. 7. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. Off-pump, transient regional wall motion changes seen, esp with PDA occlusion. SvO2, CCO stable throughout. ST segment elevation with PDA occlusion, normal post reopening. LVEF= 55%. I certify that I was present for this procedure in compliance with HCFA regulations. Electronically signed by [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 5209**], MD, Interpreting physician [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**2116-2-3**] 16:52 RADIOLOGY Preliminary Report CHEST (PORTABLE AP) [**2116-2-9**] 5:21 PM CHEST (PORTABLE AP) Reason: evaluate effusion [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 78 year old man with s/p cabg REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: evaluate effusion AP CHEST 5:45 P.M. [**2-9**] HISTORY: Status post CABG. IMPRESSION: AP chest compared to [**2-5**] and [**2-7**]: Bilateral pleural effusion, moderate in volume, left greater than right, has improved since [**2-7**] as previous pulmonary and mediastinal vascular congestion have resolved and borderline cardiomegaly improved. Some opacification at the lung bases, particularly the left is attributable to atelectasis, not appreciably changed. No pneumothorax. DR. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name (STitle) 7410**] DR. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 3891**] ?????? Brief Hospital Course: Admitted for cath on [**2-3**] and went to OR emergently on IABP and IV dopamine drip after developing angina during unsuccessful PCI. Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] performed an off-pump cabg x3 and pt. transferred to the CVICU in fair condition. Amiodarone started for Afib and remained in the unit for volume management. IABP removed by cardiology sevice on POD #1. Required levophed support for a couple of days and extubated on [**2-6**]. Chest tubes removed and transferred to the floor on POD #5.Coumadin started for continuing intermittent a fib. Target INR 2.0-2.5. Cleared for discharge to rehab on POD #7. Pt. is to make all follow up appts. as per discharge instructions. Please contact Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 17918**] (PCP) when pt. is ready to be discharged from rehab .He will be following the INR/coumadin dosing. Medications on Admission: ASA 81 mg daily Lipitor 40 mg daily zetia 10 mg daily diovan 320 mg daily atenolol 12.5 mg daily amlodipine 2.5 mg daily iron 65 mg daily omeprazole 20 mg daily procrit injection every 4-6 weeks SL NTG prn Discharge Medications: 1. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for off pump cabg. 2. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Ranitidine HCl 150 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day) for 1 months. 5. Atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Ezetimibe 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) for 2 days: 400 mg [**Hospital1 **] until [**2-12**]; then 400 mg daily until [**2-19**], then 200 mg daily. 8. Propoxyphene N-Acetaminophen 100-650 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed. 9. Albuterol Sulfate 2.5 mg/3 mL Solution for Nebulization Sig: One (1) neb Inhalation Q2H (every 2 hours) as needed. 10. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal Sig: One (1) Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal PO Q12H (every 12 hours): hold for K > 4.5. 11. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 12. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 13. Warfarin 1 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO today [**2-10**] only as needed for afib: [**2-10**] only, then daily dosing per rehab provider. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: Life Care Center of [**Location 15289**] Discharge Diagnosis: s/p off pump cabg (OPCABG) postop A fib CAD HTN CRI secondary hyperparathyroidsim carotid artery disease osteopenia anemia prostate cancer s/p radical prostatectomy and XRT GERD intermittent urinary incontinence Discharge Condition: stable Discharge Instructions: no lifting greater than 10 pounds for 10 weeks no driving for one month no lotions, creams, or powders on any incision call for fever greater than 100.5, redness or drainage SHOWER daily and pat incisions dry target INR 2.0-2.5 for A fib- contact Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 17918**] (PCP) [**Telephone/Fax (1) 17919**] when pt. is ready to be discharged. He will be following coumadin dosing/INR. Followup Instructions: see Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 17918**] in [**1-8**] weeks see Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 7047**] in [**2-9**] weeks see Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] in 4 weeks [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 173**] Completed by:[**2116-2-10**] ICD9 Codes: 9971, 5859, 2762, 4111
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2125-4-27**] Discharge Date: [**2125-5-17**] Service: SURGERY Allergies: Celebrex Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 148**] Chief Complaint: bile duct injury Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ERCP with stent removal and placement of stent Endovascular placement of inferior vena cava filter History of Present Illness: 87y female with recent admission to an outside hospital for cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, and choledocholithiasis. She was treated with antibiotics and discharged with the plan for future removal of the common bile duct stone. On the day of admission, she had gone to [**Hospital3 3583**] for ERCP (with the intent of having the CBD stone removed). During the procedure, there appeared to be a perforation of the common bile duct by the stent, as dye was visualized extraluminally. The stent was left in place and she was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further management. Past Medical History: arthritis gout hypertension glaucoma congestive heart failure Past Surgical History: appendectomy hysterectomy right total knee replacement breast lumpectomy Social History: Lives alone. No tobacco. No EtOH. Family History: Noncontributory Physical Exam: T 97.0, HR 59, BP 158/79, RR 16, O2 sat 95% on room air GEN: awake, pleasantly demented, no distress; poor historian HEENT: extraocular muscles intact, no scleral icterus, mucous membranes moist CV: regular rate and rhythm Pulm: clear to auscultation bilaterally Ab: soft, nontender, nondistended. No masses. Well healed left paramedian scar. Ext: well healed scar on right knee. No clubbing, cyanosis, or edema. Pertinent Results: [**2125-4-27**] 09:00PM WBC-15.8* RBC-4.15* HGB-12.1 HCT-36.1 MCV-87 MCH-29.2 MCHC-33.6 RDW-14.4 [**2125-4-27**] 09:00PM PLT COUNT-226 [**2125-4-27**] 09:00PM GLUCOSE-110* UREA N-26* CREAT-1.0 SODIUM-144 POTASSIUM-3.3 CHLORIDE-106 TOTAL CO2-25 ANION GAP-16 [**2125-4-27**] 09:00PM CALCIUM-8.6 PHOSPHATE-3.1 MAGNESIUM-1.6 [**2125-4-27**] 09:00PM LIPASE-536* [**2125-4-27**] 09:00PM PT-13.2 PTT-25.4 INR(PT)-1.2 Brief Hospital Course: Mrs. [**Known lastname 61977**] was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] on [**4-27**] and admitted to the hepatobiliary surgery service. A GI consult was obtained immediately for ERCP and she was taken for this procedure. They removed the stent that had been placed at the outside hospital, and placed a stent across the common bile duct. The stone was left in place. After the procedure, subcutaneous air was noted in her back, tracking up to her neck. She complained of abdominal pain, which was in contrast to her pain free presentation at the time of admission. She was tranferred to the ICU and a CT scan was done. The CT scan showed a large amount of air in the retroperitoneum extending into the mediastinum and subcutaneous tissues. There was no definite evidence of intraperitoneal air. Multiple pulmonary emboli were noted in the right lower lobe, as was a small right-sided pneumothorax. She was started on Unasyn and watched closely in the ICU. She was kept NPO. Her abdominal pain resolved. She was started on subcutaneous heparin, but she was not fully anticoagulated for the finding of pulmonary emboli because she had active GI bleeding (bleeding noted at the time of ERCP and guaiac postive stools). On [**4-29**], she was stable, and therefore transferred to the floor. On [**4-30**], a picc line was placed and she was started on TPN. A plan was formulated to keep her on TPN with bowel rest for two weeks to allow her duodenum/bile ducts to heal. Repeat CT scan demonstrated improvement in the pneumothorax as well as the retroperitoneal air. On [**5-1**], she was transfused with two units of blood for blood loss anemia. On [**5-2**], an ECHO was done which showed that overall, left ventricular systolic function was normal (LVEF>55%). There were no clots or vegetations. On [**5-5**], lower extremity doppler ultrasound was performed to look for evidence of deep vein thrombosis, since she had known pulmonary emboli. DVT of the left femoral and popliteal veins was seen. She was started on a low dose heparin drip. A pulmonary consult was obtained to determine the risks versus benefits of long term anticoagulation. They recommended 6 months of anticoagulation, but given the fact that she still had active loss of blood from her GI tract and because she was at increased risk for falls based on her age and health status, they agreed that IVC filter placement would be adequate treatment/prevention for the time being. A vascular consult was obtained and an IVC filter was placed on [**5-7**]. After this, her heparin drip was stopped. On [**5-9**], she spiked a temperature of 102.1. She was pan-cultured. A CT scan was done which showed improving pneumomediastinum and retroperitoneal air. No source was identified on the CT scan for the patient's fever. On [**5-10**], her TPN was tapered, and she was started on sips. Her picc line was removed. On [**5-11**] the patient was restarted on her home medications, her diet was advanced to clears, she was started on IV vancomycin for a positive blood culture that grew gram + cocci. A GI consult was obtained to further investigate her guaiac positive stools. Her stool tested positive for c difficle, and she was started on flagyl. On [**5-12**], her blood cultures grew vancomycin resistant enterococcus, and so she was switched from vancomycin to linezolid. On [**5-16**], she underwent a colonoscopy which was unremarkable - no evidence of cancer, bleeding or collitis, diverticulosis, but no diverticulitis Medications on Admission: digoxin 0.25 daily lasix 20mg po every other day allopurinol 300mg daily omeprazole 20mg daily enalapril 20mg daily probenacid [**Hospital1 **] atenolol 50mg daily Discharge Medications: 1. Miconazole Nitrate 2 % Powder Sig: One (1) Appl Topical PRN (as needed). 2. Pantoprazole Sodium 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 3. Metronidazole 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day) for 10 days. 4. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. 5. Heparin Sodium (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: 5000 (5000) units Injection [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 6. Enalapril Maleate 10 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Digoxin 125 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 9. Linezolid 600 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 7 days. 10. Furosemide 10 mg IV BID please hold Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: Life Care [**Location (un) 3320**] Discharge Diagnosis: Cholelithiasis Choledocholithiasis Biliary duct injury Duodenal injury blood loss anemia arthritis gout hypertension glaucoma congestive heart failure pulmonary embolism deep vein thrombosis C difficile colitis Enterococcus bacteremia Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: [**Name8 (MD) **] MD for temp >101.5, persistent pain, nausea or vomiting, or any other questions. Followup Instructions: With Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in 2 weeks. Please call for appointment. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1231**]. ICD9 Codes: 5789, 4280, 2851, 7907, 4019, 2749
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3612 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2104-8-8**] Discharge Date: [**2104-8-27**] Date of Birth: [**2027-2-15**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Lisinopril Attending:[**Last Name (NamePattern4) 290**] Chief Complaint: hypoxia and confusion Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 77 y/o M with h/o CHF (EF= 40-45% on ECHO [**4-/2104**]), atrial fibrillation on Coumadin presented to [**Hospital1 18**] as transfer from [**Hospital6 5016**] in [**Location (un) 7661**], MA for further management of hypoxia due to left upper lobe pneumonia and and ongoing delirium due to previous aspiration pneumonia (right middle lobe). The patient's current history starts [**2104-7-15**], when he was hospitalized at [**Hospital1 18**] (requiring a brief ICU stay) for left upper lobe pneumonia, treated with levofloxacin X7 day course. He was discharged home with [**Hospital1 269**], but around [**7-25**] he started having hypoxia (resting O2sat of 95%, ambulatory O2sat of 85%), and also had cloudy urine. He was treated with Ciprofloxacin X2-3 days for UTI, but because his hypoxia persisted and he had progressively worse dyspnea, he was admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] on [**7-27**]. A new right middle lobe infiltrate was noted on CXR during that admission, which was felt to be an aspiration pneumonia. Patient was evaluated by Speech and Swallow who felt he had silent aspirations. He was treated with an 8 day course of broad antibiotics (Vancomycin and Zosyn) which ended on [**2104-8-4**]. He was discharged to [**Hospital3 **] on the 20th, but on the 21st he was sent to the [**Hospital6 5016**] because his O2 sats were down in the 80s. At the OSH, a CT chest was performed that showed bilateral pulmonary fibrosis with brochiectasic changes and a small acute infiltrate in the left upper lobe. Patient received 4 days of levofloxacin IV. On the 24th, the patient and his family requested transfer to [**Hospital1 18**] for further management of his treatment because this is where he gets the majority of his treatment. . Of note, the CTA chest from [**7-15**] states: "Extensive consolidation involving the left upper lobe, could represent infection. However, given the clinical history of elevated INR, hemoptysis, and lack of symptoms of pneumonia, this could represent pulmonary hemorrhage." . Also, since the patient's discharge from first admission, on [**7-20**] there has been concerns regarding ongoing altered mental status. For a while, the patient's wife had to have friends take turns supervising him at home when she was out. Geriatrics was involved during the patient's last [**Hospital1 18**] admission for difficult to manage delirium which was felt somewhat more consistent with that of acute brain injury. Psychiatry at [**Hospital6 5016**] saw the patient during his current admission and felt he was delirious from ongoing hypoxia, and pulmonary disease. Prior to his presentation to [**Hospital1 18**] on [**7-15**], the patient had been functional and travelling through [**Country 18084**] where he climbed up to Edinburgh Castle. . Upon transfer to the [**Hospital1 18**], the patient was stable. When interviewed, however, he was alert and oriented X2 but not making much sense in his answers. When asked about his symptoms, he would talk about his coming from [**Location (un) **] many years ago. He did endorse trouble breathing and anxiety. The RN noted he coughed up mucous with blood. . Review of systems: Difficult to get an accurate ROS as patient's responses do not make sense. Past Medical History: - Atrial fibrillation, chronic, on warfarin and beta blocker - History of CAD s/p MI in [**2088**] and CABG (LIMA-->LAD, SVG-->RPDA-RPL, SVG--> LCX) w/ severe residual disease and inferior ischemia on stress testing, minimal exercise tolerance and BP drop during stress - Systolic heart failure, LVEF 40-45% ([**4-/2104**]) - Chronic kidney disease, stage 3 - Hyperlipidemia on meds, LDL 58 ([**1-/2103**]) - Hypertension - AAA s/p endovascular repair in [**2102**], s/p L limb endovascular leak repair, now with decreasing aneurysm size on CT abd (63 x 62 mm, [**2104-7-15**]) - Mitral regurgitation, 2+ ([**4-/2104**]) - History of chronic DOE, likely multifactorial - Depression - s/p appendectomy Social History: Lives at home with wife in [**Name2 (NI) **] Hempshire Patient reports 40 year h/o smoking but quit ~20y ago. H/o drinking [**2-18**] pints of beer daily for nearly 20 years. Cut down 3-4 years ago, drinking one glass daily. Denies illicit drug use Family History: He was the youngest of 10 children and he has lost numerous siblings to heart disease. Some where young, in their 40??????s, and some where older. Both parents died of CVA??????s. Physical Exam: Vitals: T:afebrile BP:117/71 P:76 R:18 O2:94% on 4L General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, dry mouth, EOMI Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no hepatojugular reflux Lungs: Expiratory crackles present in lower lung bases, L>R, no wheezing/rhonchi/rales CV: irregularly irregular. No murmurs/gallops/rubs Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, BS+ Ext: Warm, well perfused, no peripheral edema, no cyanosis/ecchymosis . Pertinent Results: [**2104-8-8**] 06:00PM GLUCOSE-77 UREA N-23* CREAT-1.2 SODIUM-144 POTASSIUM-3.9 CHLORIDE-110* TOTAL CO2-25 ANION GAP-13 [**2104-8-8**] 06:00PM proBNP-[**Numeric Identifier 18091**]* [**2104-8-8**] 06:00PM ALBUMIN-3.0* CALCIUM-9.1 PHOSPHATE-3.7 MAGNESIUM-2.1 [**2104-8-8**] 06:00PM WBC-5.7 RBC-4.32* HGB-11.3* HCT-36.0* MCV-83 MCH-26.2* MCHC-31.4 RDW-19.2* [**2104-8-8**] 06:00PM PLT COUNT-172 [**2104-8-8**] 06:00PM PT-36.5* PTT-36.9* INR(PT)-3.8* [**2104-8-8**] 06:00PM ALT(SGPT)-44* AST(SGOT)-74* LD(LDH)-392* ALK PHOS-95 TOT BILI-1.5 Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname **] is a 77 year old man with CAD, CHF, who was admitted with hypoxia and AMS. Respiratory failure worsened during his hospital course despite treatments. He was made CMO and terminally extubated on [**2104-8-27**]. The patient died at 7:03pm. . . # HYPOXIA/DYSPNEA: The patient was transfered from OSH with hypoxia and dyspnea. We began treatment of LUL pneumonia empirically with levofloxacin (for CAP coverage), vancomycin (HAP coverage), and cefepime (for pseudomonal coverage). On the second day of hospitalization, levofloxacin was stopped and he was continued on vanc/cef for total of a 14 day course. Due to the fact that his pneumonia was not improving since his original diagnosis [**2104-7-15**], pulmonology was consulted. Urine legionella was negative, LDH was elevated at 392. A CT of the Chest on [**8-9**] showed marked worsening of nonspecific multifocal ground-glass opacities and consolidations predominantly involving the left upper, right upper, left lower and portions of the right lower lobes of infectious v. inflammatory v. hemorrhagic etiology. Bronchoscopy on [**8-14**] was grossly normal, no signs of hemorrhage (only abnormality small nonobstructing membrane extending about one-third of the way into the airway lumen in the posterior segment of the left upper lobe). BAL showed hemosiderin-laden macrophages and multinucleated histiocytes and was negative for malignant cells, PCP, [**Name10 (NameIs) 18092**], and CMV, and was significant only for 1+ PMNs and 10-100K yeast, most likely colonizer). Blood cultures were negative x 5, HIV was negative, aspergillus negative, hepatitis serologies were negative. Infectious w/u was significant only for a positive serum beta glucan (163), and at time of transfer to the MICU cryptococcus and quantiferon gold were pending. Inflammatory w/u negative for anti-GBM negative, complement normal, ANCA negative, ESR elevated at 60. He completed a 14 day course of vanc/cef without improvement in pulmonary status. Repeat chest CT on [**8-17**] showed interval progression of multifocal consolidations, likely representing infections, although inflammatory condition is a possibility as well as new small bilateral pleural effusions. He was again started on 40 mg IV lasix daily with appropriate diuresis. Infectious disease was consulted on [**8-21**] and recommended VATS for definitive diagnosis as it was not felt that the underlying pulmonary process represented an infectious etiology, however he was not deemed to be a surgical candidate due to his many comorbidities. Per chest CT, there was concern that the ground glass opacities on repeat chest CT may represent usual interstitial pneumonitis, the treatment of which would be steroids. On [**8-21**] he was started on empiric IV solumedrol 80 mg TID which was tapered to 80 mg IV BID on [**8-23**]. Repeat CXR on [**8-24**] showed no significant change from prior and plans were for steroid taper. Throughout hospital stay, Mr. [**Known lastname **] was on supplementary O2 as needed, incentive spirometry, and albuterol/ipratropium nebs. O2 was weaned and sats were consistently in the low 90s on room air and in the mid-high 90s on 2L O2 NC. . # DELIRIUM: Patient came in with delirium, which he did not have at baseline (was travelling in [**Country 18084**], hiking with family in [**Month (only) 216**]). The likely etiology of his delirium was considered his ongoing infection +/- hospitalizations. UA was performed and was negative, a UCx showed no growth, which ruled out UTI as the cause of delirium. A CT head at last admission was negative for any intracranial process and repeat head CT on [**8-19**], obtained after an unwitnessed fall from bed with no signs of trauma again showed no acute intracranial process, again showed small vessel ischemic disease, unchanged old lacunar infarcts in the bilateral basal ganglia and extreme capsule, and prominent ventricles and sulci. On admission he was initially given Olanzapine 5mg po q6h PRN agitation and haldol. Geriatrics follwoed the patient for management of his persistent delerium and sundowning and per their recommendations olanzapine was swithced to seroquel and uptitrated to 12.5 QAM and 37.5 QHS with PRN seroquel and haldol. Delerium was also managed with soft restraints and cage bed in order to keep Mr. [**Known lastname **] from injuring staff and pulling out his lines. Neurology was consulted on admission and initially felt his confusion was due to his underlying pulmonary process. However, when he failed to improve despite antibiotics and no source of infection was identified, they were reconsulted on [**8-21**] and recommended LP, MRI w/ and w/o contrast, and EEG due to concern for limibic encephalitis vs. paraneoplastic process vs. temporal lobe epilepsy. Patient is not a candidate for MRI due to his Zenith AAA stent graft. At the time of transfer LP had so far shown normal glucose, protein, and WBC, no organisms on Gram stain, no growth on preliminary bacterial, fungal, and acid fast cultures, negative cryptococcal antigen. CSF HSV and VDRL pending at time of transfer. Anti-[**Doctor Last Name **] antibodies were negative. Serum RPR and [**Location (un) **]-[**Location (un) **] antibody panel, and 1,25 vitamin D were pending. Patient was also undergoing EEG monitoring at the time of transfer. . # CHF: The patient has a history of CHF (EF 40-45% per TTE done in [**4-/2104**]) and his CXR has presence of some mild pulmonary edema. He was initially continued on his home Lasix 40 mg po qd for CHF management, and medical management was continued with continued Carvedilol and Losartan. His lasix was discontinued for several days due to worsening delerium and no IV access and NPO status. Repeat chest CT on It was restarted intermittently at 40 mg [**Hospital1 **]. On [**8-19**] a loud MR murmur was noted on physical exam and repeat TTE was poor quality and showed EF of 30-35%, question of worsening MR, and antero/anterolateral hypokinesis. . # CAD with h/o MI: Isosorbide Mononitrate ER 30mg daily and ASA were held the day after admission for systolic blood pressures in the low 100s, some bloody sputum and supratherapeutic INR (3.8 on admission). He was a poor historian and intermittently [**Month/Day (1) 12861**] substernal chest pain. EKGs demonstrated TWI in the anterior, anterolateral, and inferolateral leads. Troponins were elevated at 0.07 to 0.1 with normal CK-MB and cardiology was consulted and felt this was most likely demand ischemia so he continued on medical management, Asa was restarted, and he was placed on carvedilol and [**Last Name (un) **] ([**Last Name (un) **] until [**8-18**] when his Cr bumped.) On the morning of transfer, Mr. [**Known lastname **] [**Last Name (Titles) 12861**] [**4-24**] substernal chest pressure, as he had intermittently reported throughout hospitalization and cardiac enzymes were again checked and showed troponin 0.02 (down from prior) and ECG showed no significant change from baseline. . # AFIB: Patient was rate controlled on admission and remained irregularly irregular throughout his hospital course. Patient had an elevated INR (3.8) on admission with no evidence of acute bleed, so coumadin was held but rate control was continued with carvedilol. His carvedilol dose was stopped and restarted after he developed an episode of A.fib with RVR on [**8-13**]. INR trended down and coumadin was again started on [**8-14**] at a low dose of 2 mg daily. It was deemed to be safely stopped on [**8-16**] in preparation for G-J tube placement in IR, as the patient had no reported history of stroke, and patient was given one dose of 1 mg of IV vitamin K on [**9-1**] and [**8-22**] (3 mg total). Warfarin has been held since [**8-18**]. . # HTN: Pt has a history of HTN. We continued home Losartan 100 mg Tablet until [**8-18**] when Cr bumped. . # FEN: During previous hospitalizations, patient was evaluated by speech and swallow who thought he might be having silent aspiration and recommended soft diet and nectar thick fluids with monitoring when taking in by mouth food and medications. We continued soft diet and nectar thick fluid with aspiration precautions. Video swallow on [**8-11**] showed aspiration of all consistencies and he was made NPO. Repeat video swallow on [**8-15**] again showed florid aspiration. On [**8-21**] he was allowed to take sips and eat a dysphagia diet because he had been NPO for 10 days, had poor IV access, and had not tolerated multiple attempts at dobhoff placement on the floor and G-J placement in the IR suite. It was also felt that his underlying lung process was due to a significantly more severe process than aspiration alone. He was also started on PPN on the evening of [**8-22**] and received intermittent PPN. On the evening of transfer he was permitted to receive supervised milkshake spoon-feeding administered at bedside by his daughter. # Hypernatremia: On [**8-21**] the patient developed hypernatremia to the 140s with a max of 153 on [**8-22**] in the setting of IV lasix followed by no IV access. He was spoon fed water and intermittently received up D5W with improvement in his Na to 144 on the day of transfer ([**8-24**]). # ARF: On [**8-18**] the patient developed a Cr bump to 1.4 in the setting of lasix administration. A true vanc trough the following morning was elevated at 42. Vancomycin was d/c'd and the patient was hydrated with D51/2NS. His creatinine remained elevated, FeNa was <0.1% on [**8-24**], and his [**Last Name (un) **] and lasix continued to be held until the patient triggered on the evening of [**8-24**], prompting him to receive 40 mg of IV lasix prior to transfer to the MICU. # Rash: On admission the patient was noted to have a mild petechial rash and on [**8-12**] the patient the rash was notably brightly erythematous, purpuric, confluent, and morbiliform rash and extended to all four extremities and his back. He has a concurrent eosinophilia (14.3%). Biopsy was consistent with leukocytoclastic vaculitis. Ddx included vasculitis vs. drug reaction. He had started cefepime 3-4 days prior to the rash. He was continued on cefepime and the rash resolved as did the eosinophilia (5.5% when last checked on [**8-17**]). # Transaminitis: Patient had elevated LFTs at admission, statin was held. LFTs trended down, statin was restarted. LFTs inadvertently checked [**8-23**], mildly elevated again, statin held. Medications on Admission: 1. Warfarin 2.5 mg daily 2. Carvedilol 12.5 mg Tablet twice daily 3. Isosorbide Mononitrate 30 mg Tablet Sustained Release daily 4. Losartan 100 mg Tablet daily 5. Omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) daily 6. Nitroglycerin 0.3 mg Tablet, Sublingual as needed for chest pain 7. Simvastatin 80 mg Tablet daily 8. Lasix 40 mg Tablet daily 9. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq Tab Sust.Rel. daily as needed for hypokalemia 10. Olanzapine 2.5 mg Tablet, Rapid Dissolve twice daily 11. Olanzapine 2.5 mg Tablet, Rapid Dissolve q6h PRN severe agitation . Discharge Medications: none Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Discharge Diagnosis: respiratory failure Discharge Condition: died Discharge Instructions: None Followup Instructions: None [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(1) 292**] ICD9 Codes: 5070, 2760, 5849, 4280, 2724, 311, 4240, 412
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3613 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2123-4-29**] Discharge Date: [**2123-5-12**] Date of Birth: [**2072-4-26**] Sex: F Service: ORTHOPAEDICS Allergies: Penicillins / Latex / morphine / Sulfa (Sulfonamide Antibiotics) / Codeine Attending:[**Doctor Last Name 1350**] Chief Complaint: Nonunion C45 Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Stage 1 1. Exploration of spinal fusion C4-C5. 2. Removal of hardware C4-C5. 3. Open deep biopsy, bone. 4. C4 partial corpectomy. 5. C5 vertebral body partial excision, removal of intrinsic lesion. 6. Allograft for fusion. 7. C4-C5 arthrodesis. Stage 2: 1. Exploration of spinal fusion C4-C5, C5-C6, C6-C7. 2. C4-C5 bilateral hemilaminotomy. 3. Posterior cervical fusion C4-C5. 4. Instrumentation C4 to C5. 5. Allograft for fusion. 6. Iliac crest bone graft for fusion. History of Present Illness: In summary, she is a 50-year-old female who underwent anterior cervical discectomy and fusion, [**2122-6-12**], for treatment of disc segment disease. She developed postoperative infection, osteomyelitis, requiring suppressive antibiotics. For that reason in part she wants to become a candidate for hardware removal with a goal of eradicating her infection. We did perform a CT scan for her on [**2123-3-9**] to assess the status of her fusion. She also want flexion and extension radiographs. Both her CT scan and flexion and extension radiographs are most consistent with a nonunion. Since she did not have a healed spinal fusion, revision surgery treatment will require a two-staged approach. We discussed at length the surgical strategy and also the rationale for surgery. We discussed the alternatives, risks and benefits of both surgical and ongoing nonsurgical care. With the goal of eradicating infection, ultimately hopefully desisting the use of antibiotics, she has elected to undergo surgical treatment. This would be a two-staged approach. The first stage would be anterior cervical hardware removal at C4-C5 with debridement of the surgical site. This would then allow cultures to also be taken, and first to follow her inflammatory markers as an inpatient following that surgery. She would then be treated with postoperative antibiotics. If postoperative antibiotics offer to have a normal decline in her CRP trend, we may then pursue posterior spinal fusion with iliac crest bone graft in the same hospitalization. If further antibiotics are required, with infectious disease consultation as an inpatient, then we would do a second staged surgery for her some weeks in the future after the goals of _____ sepsis have been achieved in order to decrease the risk of potential wound infection in her posterior cervical spine. Past Medical History: HTN HL . PAST SURGICAL HISTORY s/p revision ACDF C4-5 and s/p washout S/P ACDF C5-C6 and C6-C7 3 years ago. Tubal ligation Lithotripsy Cholecystectomy Partial hysterectomy Salivary gland removal Social History: nc Family History: nc Physical Exam: intact neuro Brief Hospital Course: Patient was admitted to the [**Hospital1 18**] Spine Surgery Service and taken to the Operating Room for the Stage 1 procedure. Refer to the dictated operative note for further details. The surgery was without complication and the patient was transferred to the PACU in a stable condition. TEDs/pnemoboots were used for postoperative DVT prophylaxis. Intravenous antibiotics were continued per ID recommendations. Initial postop pain was controlled with a PCA. [**4-30**]: Code blue for unresponsive/apneic episode. O2 sat 35%, but with poor wave form. Pt never lost pulse. Arousable by sternal rub. Alert after dose of narcan. Transferred to SICU for close monitoring [**5-1**]: Transferred to floor without event [**5-3**]: Stage 2 surgery was done (Posterior cerivcal fusion) [**5-4**]: Overnight: temp from 99.9 to 101.7 [**5-5**]: HVAC drain was remioved. PCA and foley were discontinued. [**5-6**]: Change Antibiotic to Vancomycin per ID [**5-7**]: Tmax 100 [**5-8**]: PICC line was placed. [**5-10**]: Vanco trough low. Dose adjusted (increased) [**5-11**]: Vanco trough 13.9. Diet was advanced as tolerated. The patient was transitioned to oral pain medication when tolerating PO diet. Physical therapy was consulted for mobilization OOB to ambulate. On the day of discharge the patient was afebrile with stable vital signs, comfortable on oral pain control and tolerating a regular diet. Medications on Admission: Gabapentin 1200''', Toprol XL 50', OMeprazole 20', ZOfran prn, Seroquel 100hs, simvastatin 40', cetirizine 1-', Colace prn, Minocycline 50'', Vitamin D qweek, levothyroxine 25mcg', Cymbalta 20'', Lasix 20', Tomapax 25hs, Terazosin 2mg hs, Zoloft 50', sertraline 50', lorazepam 0.5''' Discharge Medications: 1. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 2. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO QHS (once a day (at bedtime)) as needed for constipation. 3. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 4. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for fever, pain. 5. oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 6. prochlorperazine maleate 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for nausea. Disp:*80 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. metoprolol succinate 50 mg Tablet Extended Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily). 8. prazosin 1 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO HS (at bedtime). 9. fexofenadine 60 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 10. sertraline 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. topiramate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 12. furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 13. duloxetine 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO BID (2 times a day). 14. levothyroxine 25 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 15. simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 16. quetiapine 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 17. gabapentin 400 mg Capsule Sig: Three (3) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day). 18. vancomycin 500 mg Recon Soln Sig: Three (3) Recon Soln Intravenous Q 8H (Every 8 Hours). Disp:*180 Recon Soln(s)* Refills:*1* 19. heparin, porcine (PF) 10 unit/mL Syringe Sig: Two (2) ML Intravenous PRN (as needed) as needed for line flush. Disp:*qs ML(s)* Refills:*0* 20. Outpatient Lab Work Weekly tests 1. ESR CRP 2. CBC diff 3. BUN Cr 4. VAnco trough Results fax to ID RNs at [**Numeric Identifier 10738**] Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital1 1474**] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: 1. C4-C5 suspected nonunion. 2. C4-C5 suspected osteomyelitis. 3. Retained hardware. Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Immediately after the operation: - Activity:You should not lift anything greater than 10 lbs for 2 weeks. You will be more comfortable if you do not sit in a car or chair for more than ~45 minutes without getting up and walking around. - Rehabilitation/ Physical Therapy: o 2-3 times a day you should go for a walk for 15-30 minutes as part of your recovery. You can walk as much as you can tolerate. o Isometric Extension Exercise in the collar: 2x/day x 10 times perform extension exercises as instructed. - Swallowing: Difficulty swallowing is not uncommon after this type of surgery. This should resolve over time. Please take small bites and eat slowly. Removing the collar while eating can be helpful ?????? however, please limit your movement of your neck if you remove your collar while eating. - Cervical Collar / Neck Brace: You need to wear the brace at all times until your follow-up appointment which should be in 2 weeks. You may remove the collar to take a shower. Limit your motion of your neck while the collar is off. Place the collar back on your neck immediately after the shower. - Wound Care:Remove the dressing in 2 days. If the incision is draining cover it with a new sterile dressing. If it is dry then you can leave the incision open to the air. Once the incision is completely dry (usually 2-3 days after the operation) you may take a shower. Do not soak the incision in a bath or pool. If the incision starts draining at anytime after surgery, do not get the incision wet. Call the office at that time. If you have an incision on your hip please follow the same instructions in terms of wound care. - You should resume taking your normal home medications. - You have also been given Additional Medications to control your pain. Please allow 72 hours for refill of narcotic prescriptions, so plan ahead. You can either have them mailed to your home or pick them up at the clinic located on [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] 2. We are not allowed to call in narcotic (oxycontin, oxycodone, percocet) prescriptions to the pharmacy. In addition, we are only allowed to write for pain medications for 90 days from the date of surgery. - Follow up: o Please Call the office and make an appointment for 2 weeks after the day of your operation if this has not been done already. o At the 2-week visit we will check your incision, take baseline x rays and answer any questions. o We will then see you at 6 weeks from the day of the operation. At that time we will most likely obtain Flexion/Extension X-rays and often able to place you in a soft collar which you will wean out of over 1 week. Please call the office if you have a fever>101.5 degrees Fahrenheit, drainage from your wound, or have any questions. Physical Therapy: see discharge instructions Treatments Frequency: see discharge instructions Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 79306**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 3736**] Date/Time:[**2123-5-18**] 11:15 Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 79306**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 3736**] Date/Time:[**2123-5-18**] 11:15 OPAT attending visit [**5-25**] and [**6-15**] [**Location (un) **] All questions regarding antibiotics please call [**Numeric Identifier 79307**]. PLease call above number for ID FU appointment ICD9 Codes: 4019, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2147-1-10**] Discharge Date: [**2147-1-22**] Date of Birth: [**2070-2-8**] Sex: M Service: CCU CHIEF COMPLAINT: Generalized weakness and fatigue for one month. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: 76-year-old white male with a history of coronary artery disease, status post coronary artery bypass graft times two, also with CHF with an ejection fraction of 75%, who presents with one month history of generalized weakness and fatigue. He notes that for the past 6 months he has had history of increasing orthopnea from [**3-12**] pillows. He also has had shortness of breath and dyspnea on exertion. He also has had paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea. He has a chronic, non productive cough since last four months. He reports having had epistaxis yesterday. Denies any lightheadedness, dizziness, nausea, vomiting or abdominal pain. Denies any dysuria, bright red blood per rectum or change in bowel movements. He recalls having a syncopal episode in [**Month (only) 216**] while playing golf, but was not worked up at that time since patient refused electrophysiological studies. When patient presented to the Emergency Room, he was found to be bradycardic down to the 30's. He was also hypotensive with systolic blood pressure in the 90's. He was found to be hyperkalemic with potassium of 6.3. He was given Furosemide 60 mg IV, ?????? amp of sodium bicarbonate, one amp of D50 plus 10 units of IV insulin. He was given 60 mg of po Kayexalate. In the Emergency Room he was also given Levofloxacin 500 mg po. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Coronary artery disease including two coronary artery bypass graft surgeries, St. [**Male First Name (un) 1525**] aortic valve replacement, bilateral carotid disease, having had a left carotid endarterectomy for hypertension, diabetes, chronic renal insufficiency, CHF with an ejection fraction of 25%, hypercholesterolemia, status post myocardial infarction, benign prostatic hypertrophy, cervical degenerative joint disease, diabetic neuropathy. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. MEDICATIONS: Aspirin 81 mg po q d, Lanoxin .125 mg po q d, Folate 1 mg po q d, Proscar 5 mg po q d, Nitro Patch .3 mg, Lasix 120 mg po q d plus 40 mg po q h.s., Lisinopril 5 mg po q d, Iron once a day, Multivitamin once a day, Lipitor 80 mg po q d, Coumadin 7.5 mg po q d, Micardis 40 mg po q d, Claritin 10 mg po q d, Insulin 10 units in the morning, 12 units in the evening, Lente insulin 15 units in the morning, 18 units in the evening, Nortriptyline 10-20 mg po q h.s. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient lives at home with his wife. [**Name (NI) **] has remote tobacco history 30 years ago. He reports occasional drinking of wine. FAMILY HISTORY: Positive for coronary artery disease. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Heart rate 55, respiratory rate 15, blood pressure 96/33, oxygen saturation 96% on two liters nasal cannula. In general, patient is alert, in no apparent distress. HEENT: Jugulovenous distension to angle of the jaw, oropharynx with moist, mucus membranes. Cardiovascular, regular rate and rhythm, no murmurs, positive bowel click. Lungs, patient had bilateral crackles, left greater than right at the bases. Abdomen soft, nontender, non distended, positive bowel sounds. Extremities, no edema. LABORATORY DATA: White count 6.3, hematocrit 35.6, platelet count 109,000, INR 4.3, PTT 50.7, neutrophils 72, lymphs 18, monocytes 8, eosinophils 2 and sodium 138, potassium 6.4, chloride 101, CO2 30, BUN 95, creatinine 2.4, glucose 103, baseline creatinine 1.8 and 2.0. Digoxin level 2.1. Urinalysis showed many bacteria with 0-2 red blood cells, [**7-17**] white blood cells, positive for nitrites. Chest x-ray showed evidence of mild congestive heart failure, cardiomegaly, right lower lobe opacity with elevated right hemidiaphragm. Chest x-ray CT showed positive ground glass findings, possible congestive heart failure vs chronic infiltrate. Questionable Amiodarone toxicity. He also had mediastinal lymphadenopathy with increased right pleural effusion. Also evidence of air trapping. Electrocardiogram showed sinus bradycardia with rate of 50, increased prolonged PR interval, evidence of intraventricular conduction delay, Q waves in 2 and 3 and AVF, biphasic T waves in 1 and AVL. T wave inversions in V1 through V6, 1, 2 and AVL. ASSESSMENT: This is a 76-year-old white male with significant cardiac history including two episodes of coronary artery bypass graft and low ejection fraction. He now presents with dyspnea and generalized weakness which was attributed to his congestive heart failure. HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. Cardiac: The patient was felt to be in congestive heart failure by exam and by history. He was initially diuresed with IV Lasix. The other cardiac issue for him was his bradycardia which may have been due to increased Digoxin level. Consequently his Digoxin was initially held. Since he was hypotensive, his Nitro paste was also held. Given his history of coronary artery disease, he was also ruled out for a myocardial infarction. His Aspirin and Statin were continued. Cardiology was consulted regarding his symptomatic bradycardia. Cardiology initially recommended to continue with the diuresis. They recommended holding the angiotensin receptor blocker and to continue holding the Digoxin. Because of his elevated INR, they also recommended holding his Coumadin until it drifted back down to 2-3. Cardiology was consulted on the first day of admission. Cardiology also recommended starting him on Hydralazine 25 mg po tid to improve his afterload reduction. He ruled out for myocardial infarction with peak CK of 135. However, his troponin was elevated at 2.1 but drifted down to .6. The elevated troponin may have been in the setting of congestive heart failure. On the second day of admission, the patient felt better, having had diuresis. He was practically negative 300 ml after the first day. He was also continued back on his Nitro paste to improve preload reduction. Telemetry showed that his heart rate was generally in the 50's but would decrease down to 30's occasionally. His elevated troponin was thought to be secondary to his CHF, particularly in the setting of acute renal failure. Because of his bradycardia, the electrophysiology service was consulted. It was felt that he would benefit from electrophysiology study. Based on that, he may have needed a pacemaker. His history of having a syncopal episode was concerning. The syncopal episode occurred in [**Month (only) 216**] approximately 4 months prior to admission. The goal is to do these studies when his INR was less than 1.8. As of the second day of admission, the patient's INR was 2.7. Because of the patient's blood pressure, it was difficult for him to receive his Hydralazine and his Furosemide. Secondary to admission, the patient received echocardiogram which showed moderate left atrial enlargement, mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy, mild left ventricular dilatation and severely depressed left ventricular systolic function. It also showed moderate global right ventricular free wall hypokinesis, trace aortic regurgitation, 1+ mitral regurgitation and an ejection fraction of 20%. Compared to echocardiogram done in [**2139-6-7**], showed significant decrease in left ventricular function. For his bradycardia, electrophysiology also felt that functional status of his heart would also be important prior to the electrophysiology study. Consequently he was to go for stress thallium test. By the third day of admission, the patient's heart rate had gradually improved to 60's to 70's. This is more suggestive of a possible Digoxin as the cause. His stress thallium was done on the third day of admission. During the exercise portion, the patient had no angina, no ischemic electrocardiographic changes. The patient was on Heparin since his Coumadin was being held for his aortic valve replacement anticoagulation. His stress thallium test showed no angina, no ischemic EKG changes. Showed moderate partly reversible perfusion defects in the inferior and inferior septal wall. Had mild reversible perfusion defects in the apex, apical septum and distal anterior wall with liable myocardium. Showed dilated left ventricle. Had global hypokinesis of left ventricle and akinesis at the apex. Ejection fraction was listed at 29%. Because of these partly reversible defects, he was considered a cardiac catheterization candidate. However, his creatinine was still elevated at 2.1. In the hopes of improving his renal function, the patient was considered for no known therapy. The goal was to improve his cardiac but to improve his renal function such that he would better tolerate a cardiac catheterization without reducing his chances of complications. Consequently, for the Milrinone to be administered, the patient was transferred to the CCU on the 5th day of his admission. After the cardiac catheterization, the patient would then be a candidate for the EP study. He was continued on his Lasix, first 120 mg IV bid. He was also continued on his Heparin drip for the aortic valve replacement while his Coumadin was held. He was monitored closely with the Milrinone for possible arrhythmias. In the CCU he had a Swan Ganz catheter placed to monitor his hemodynamics. His initial pressures were such that his pulmonary artery pressure was 51/22, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure was 22. CVP was 17. Cardiac output was 4.5, based on the situation. Cardiac index was 2.36 and his systemic vascular resistance was 800. The following day, [**1-15**], the patient's pulmonary artery pressure was 58/22, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure was 20, CVP was 12, cardiac index was 2.62 and systemic vascular resistance was 720. He did show some improvement with Milrinone; at that point 33 mcg/kg/minute. His urine output had decreased by the 6th day of admission. Subsequently he was started on Furosemide IV drip. Initially started at 10 mg/hour and then increased to 20 mg per hour. With the increase to 20 mg per hour, he responded with increased urination. On the 6th day of admission, his pulmonary artery pressure was 63/29 and CUP was 17. He had a diuresis of only 200 ml during that day. He had a cardiac catheterization done on the 7th day of admission. With the Milrinone, he had episodes of non sustained ventricular tachycardia. However, he was asymptomatic during these episodes. Because he was having sustained V tach, his Milrinone was decreased. His Milrinone was decreased by half to .16 mcg/kg/minute. His cardiac catheterization showed diffuse disease. Proximal RCA was 100% occluded. Left main with 80% osteal lesion. Proximal LAD showed 100% occlusion, mid left circumflex showed 80%. Saphenous vein grafts, two were 100% occluded. The saphenous vein grafts to the first diagonal, showed 99% occlusion. Two stents were placed in the saphenous vein graft to the diagonal artery first branch. He had resulting good flow. During the procedure, he had intra-aortic balloon pump placed. However, prior to coming to the CCU, it was removed. During this period he also had two units of packed red blood cells transfused. He had evidence of fluid overload during the second unit of packed red blood cells. Consequently he was given 100 mg IV times one. He was finally started on IV drip 15 mg per hour. He responded with a 250 ml urine output. He did have bleeding from the catheterization site. There was some discussion of whether to intervene later on his left main and left circumflex. However, at this time the SVG to first diagonal was intervened upon. Because of the intervention, he was started on Plavix for a total course of 30 days. He was subsequently started on Integrilin for a total course of 18 hours. He had evidence of continued fluid overload. Because of low blood pressure, his Hydralazine was discontinued. It was thought that it might also help with increasing the renal perfusion. To more accurately assess his blood pressure, he had an arterial line placed on the 8th day of his admission. Since there was some evidence that he was extremely hypotensive, his Furosemide drip was discontinued. He was started on a Nitroglycerin drip to decrease the load and to possibly improve cardiac output. On the 9th day of admission, the patient continued to have anuria. However, it seemed to be mostly due to a Foley situation. He, during the night of his 8th day of admission, became hypotensive. His hematocrit decreased to 27. His pulmonary artery pressure was 69/27, with mean arterial pressure of 50 and CVP of 14. Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure had been done earlier and decreased to 26. It was thought that he was becoming hypovolemic from the over diuresis and from the epistaxis. He was given a unit of packed red blood cells. His blood pressure improved after that. The Heparin and Nitroglycerin were discontinued in the setting of bleeding. On the next day of admission, the patient had an episode of vomiting after which he went into pulseless ventricular tachcardia. He was shocked once and continued to be in ventricular fibrillation. He was then given a mg of Epinephrine and was shocked two more times and converted to sinus rhythm. During the code, CPR was performed. He was started on Amiodarone drip and was also intubated at that time. After the code, it was decided that to improve his hemodynamics, he would benefit from dialysis to improve his volume overload. He was started on ultrafiltration. He was also started on pressors, initially Vasopressin. Because it was ineffective, he was then started on Dopamine which improved his blood pressure. He initially had Dopamine rate of 4 mcg/kg/minute. His Aspirin was continued. His bleeding had to be balanced against the risk of clotting his stent. The Heparin was discontinued. After the 9th day of admission, his CHF was managed by dialysis. He was also started on Dopamine to improve his contractility and to improve flow. Because of his ventricular fibrillation arrest, he was started on Amiodarone. The Amiodarone was 1 mg/kg drip per 24 hours. During that first day he had nearly three liters removed. He was becoming more hypotensive and his Dopamine was increased to 11 mcg/kg. His Heparin was restarted as his bleeding was under better control. However, after the Heparin was started, he had increased bleeding, he was transfused two units additionally, and his hematocrit increased from 29 to 31. Because of his bleeding, the Heparin was again stopped. The goal was to keep his hematocrit above 30. He had been on Milrinone but that was stopped after the code situation. The ventricular tachycardia may have been related to his Milrinone but the exact etiology is unclear. On the 10th day of admission, he was in atrial fibrillation, despite being on Amiodarone. He was considered for cardioversion. Heparin was again restarted on the 10th day of admission, particularly because of the stent placement and his aortic valve replacement. He was dialyzed with a goal of removing fluid. Predialysis his CVP was between 19 and 22. Post dialysis his CVP had been between 15 and 24. His pulmonary artery diastolic pressures went from 72 to 34 predialysis. After dialysis was 28 to 33. During then night of his 9th night of his admission, he had two episodes of ventricular tachycardia. He was shocked one time each and was converted to a non tachycardic rhythm. He was considered for atrial fibrillation, cardioversion, but it was deferred after his episodes of ventricular tachycardia. On the 10th day, his dialysis was stopped early because of blood pressure decrease. MAP decreased to 50's. After dialysis decreased to 70's. He was still on Vasopressin drip and Dopamine drip at this time. On the 11th day of admission, patient had decreased distal pulses. His Vasopressin was stopped. The decreased distal pulses were thought to be due to peripheral vasoconstriction due to the Vasopressin and also the Dopamine. Since the patient was thought to be in cardiogenic failure, the goal was to try to wean him off the Dopamine and to place him on Dobutamine. Because his low blood pressure would not be able to tolerate intermittent dialysis, he was then started on CVVH for more gentle diuresis through dialysis. Because of the episodes of ventricular tachycardia that required cardioversion or shock, Amiodarone was discontinued as possibly increasing his QT interval. He had reverted back to sinus rhythm. On the 11th day, after discussion with the family he was made no defibrillation. When Dobutamine was added his cardiac output and systemic vascular resistance improved. However, his mean arterial pressures were still less than 60. Consequently it was difficult to wean off the Dopamine and had to be continued. Because the patient was hypothermic and possibly having septic etiology, with a very low SVR down to 472, he was started on Vasopressin. The goal was to try to wean off the pressors. During the 13th day of admission, the patient had another episode of ventricular tachycardia that was pulseless. Since family did not want him to have defibrillation, he was not shocked. He spontaneously converted to sinus bradycardia and then to sinus tachy/arrhythmia with increased systolic blood pressure. However, then his mean arterial blood pressure decreased to 45 and then the patient remained in sinus rhythm after restarting pressors. Lidocaine drip was initiated. Discussion was had with the family concerning the patient's code status. Since the patient had a very poor prognosis, the family decided they did not want him to continue to suffer. They wanted to wean pressor support. They also felt that he should withdraw the dialysis. This was on the 13th day of admission. 2. Renal: The patient had an elevated creatinine during this admission. It was thought to be initially due to setting of congestive heart failure exacerbated by having angiotensin receptor blockers and also ACE inhibitors. He had hyperkalemia which was thought to be due to the acute renal failure. His increased Digoxin and Coumadin were also thought to be due to acute renal failure. Consequently the angiotensin receptor blocker was held. For his hyperkalemia, he was on telemetry and had the ER course as stated above. On the second day of admission his creatinine was essentially stable at 2.4. On the third day, his creatinine increased to 2.6. The management remained the same, most likely due to his congestive heart failure. On the 4th day of admission, decreased to 2.3. On the 5th day, the patient's creatinine was 2.1, close to his baseline. He was sent to the CCU for Milrinone therapy to improve his cardiac output and subsequently improved his renal function. His creatinine on the first day in CCU was 2.2, essentially stable. He did receive anecetalcistine prior to and day after catheterization. His creatinine remained stable at 2.2 prior to catheterization. After catheterization, his creatinine increased to 2.3. This was on the 8th day of admission. He had evidence of decreased urine output. Consequently he was started on Furosemide IV drip. He was essentially anuric on the 9th day of admission, however, he had multiple clots in his Foley. It was then forcefully flushed and he was placed on continuous irrigation. His urine output improved after that. His creatinine increased to 3.6 in the setting of having probably an obstructed Foley. On the 9th day of admission, he had an episode of ventricular fibrillation and was shocked. He was then started on hemodialysis for fluid overload management. His increased creatinine was thought to be mostly due to the obstructed Foley. His creatinine remained stable at 3.8. Goal was to try to improve his fluid outflow to improve his renal perfusion. He had a renal ultrasound which showed no evidence of hydronephrosis or obstruction. The ultrasound was done approximately on the day of admission. Because of difficulty maintaining his blood pressure, he was converted to CVVH for more gentle diuresis and dialysis. His creatinine continued to increase to 4.6. However, on the 12th day of admission the patient's creatinine improved to 3.3. The CVVH was thought to be helping. On day of his death, the patient's creatinine improved to 2.6 in the setting of continued diuresis with dialysis and continued dialysis. His potassium was under control. However, his family felt that because of his poor prognosis, he would not want to suffer further. Consequently, CVVH was withdrawn on the 13th day of admission. 3. Heme: The patient had episodes of epistaxis during this admission. He had had a previous history of epistaxis for the past week. However, it intensified while he had been on anticoagulation. However, because of the importance of his anticoagulation, it was difficult to completely wean him off the therapy. He had episodes of epistaxis which were controlled with pressure. However, he continued to have bleeding from the epistaxis and from his right groin site from the catheterization. He also had evidence of guaiac positive stool. Consequently because the bleeding was coming to a point where he was requiring blood transfusions, the ear, nose and throat department was consulted. His hematocrit decreased to 27 from 30. The otolaryngology service recommended packing the nose. They suggested avoiding nasal cannula. They also felt that he should continue to have packing. He also had bleeding from the Foley. He had evidence of hematuria. He was not cardiopathic, his INR remained between 1.4 and 1.5. His PTT though, was elevated in the setting of using Heparin. When his bleeding worsened, his Heparin was stopped, however, as the bleeding improves, the Heparin would be restarted. During the course of admission he required multiple transfusions. When he became hypovolemic in the setting of bleeding, he received one unit of packed red blood cells and improved. It was thought that from his viremia he would have dysfunctional platelets. On the 11th day of admission, his INR was slowly increasing to 1.7. Consequently he was given Vitamin K 1 mg IV. The increase in the INR was thought to be secondary to possibly from his Heparin use. The following day his INR decreased to 1.6. The bleeding improved when the Heparin was decreased. 4. ID: The patient had evidence of urinary tract infection. Initially when he presented, he was treated with Levofloxacin. On the day of admission he had evidence of possible pneumonia. He had a temperature max of 100.8. He has had increased white blood cells to 15.3. He was treated for possible pseudomonas pneumonia given that he was on a ventilator. He was started on Ceftazidime and Vancomycin for possible line infection. He also had decreased SVR on the 12th day of admission. Consequently he was developing a septic physiology. He had increased cardiac output, decreased SVR and was hypothermic. He had multiple sources of infection. He was covered broadly with Vancomycin and Ceftazidime. 5. Pulmonary: The patient had episodes of congestive heart failure discussed in the cardiac section. He also had evidence of possible pneumonia towards the end of his admission treated with Ceftazidime. However, because of the code situation, the patient was intubated. He was initially placed on assist control with respiratory rate set at 16. His total volume was 650 ml, rate was 12, FIO2 was decreased down to 50% and PEEP was 5. He did not really have any respiratory issues besides the CHF and was satting well at 98-100%. However, in the setting of continued diuresis with dialysis, he continued on the ventilator. He did not really have any ventilator issues except for possible pneumonia which was treated with Ceftazidime. He was able to maintain decent oxygenation and ventilation with ventilator support. FIO2 was decreased down to 40%. He was mainly kept on a ventilator because of diuresis. His last ABG was 7.42 PH, CO2 43, PO2 67. On the 13th day of admission, the patient's family felt that they did not want the patient to suffer any longer considering his poor prognosis. Consequently they wanted to withdraw pressor support and CVVH. Shortly thereafter, the patient passed away on [**2147-1-22**]. He was found to have no spontaneous respiration, and no evidence of heart sounds. His pupils were fixed and dilated. He was not responsive to pain. Patient's family was made aware of the situation and was there when the patient passed away. Patient's family declined any autopsy. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 53716**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 4523**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2147-4-19**] 15:20 T: [**2147-4-21**] 17:03 JOB#: [**Job Number 95345**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 4271, 4275, 5849, 2767, 2765
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2132-2-23**] Discharge Date: [**2132-3-2**] Date of Birth: [**2084-12-19**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Flagyl Attending:[**Known firstname 943**] Chief Complaint: Transfer to [**Hospital1 18**] MICU fr/OSH for ? TIPS procedure. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: TIPS (Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt) Central venous line History of Present Illness: HPI: Pt in USOH, awoke on [**2-22**] c/o nausea, lightheadedness, and SOB. These symptoms resolved on their own, however at 10:30am had a dark/tarry BM, called his PCP which told pt to present to the ED given his h/o previous GIB and transfusion requirements. Pt denied any CP/palpitations, hematemesis or coffee ground emesis. No intial abdominal pain (gassy abdominal pain post EGD today at OSH). In [**Name (NI) **] pt's hct was 27, dropped to 23 and received 3UPRBC, started on Octreotide gtt and Pantoprazole gtt. Also s/p gastric banding today at [**Hospital6 **]. VSS throughout course at OSH with HR stable 70s-80s, SBP 100-130s. Pt initially dx with Cryptogenic cirrhosis 3years ago in setting of extreme weakness and anemia. In [**11/2130**] pt had 1st episode of hematemesis and BRBPR which required variceal banding. Pt was found to have grade 4 varices at that time. In [**12-4**]/[**2132**] pt was hospitalized again for melena but no hematemesis or coffee ground emesis. During that admission hct at presentation was 22 and at discharge hct increased to 28.7, unclear #PRBC transfusion requirement. Pt does not know his baseline Hct nor his current transfusion requirements but has noticed increasing frequency of transfusions in the last year. ROS: Pt denies any constitutional sx, no F/C/Cough. No CP/palpitations/Diaphoresis. Mild Diarrhea however at baseline [**2-7**] medications. No dysuria, polyuria. Past Medical History: PMH: -Cryptogenic Cirrhosis -Esophageal Varices s/p banding ([**11/2130**]-grade IV & [**1-/2132**]-grade III) -GERD -DMII, dx 1 yr ago . PSH: -Appy Social History: Married, no children. Previous occupation=truck driver, currently unemployed. -Denies any TOB-quit 10 years ago, denies any ETOH use Family History: -ETOH cirrhosis, alcoholism (father and two aunts), liver cancer (two aunts [**2-7**] EtOH cirrhosis) Physical Exam: VS BP 129/61 HR 71 RR 15 100% 2LNC GEN: comfortable, well nourished appearing man in NAD SKIN: No spider angiomata, no jaundice HEENT: PERRL, EOMI, Anicteric sclera, Dry MM RESP: CTA B/L, No crackle, no wheezing CV: reg, nml s1,s2, no M/R/G ABD: soft, obese,mildly distended, mildly tender over epigastric & RUQ area, minimal guarding, no rebound, loud BS, liver edge difficult to appreciate EXT: no C/C/E, warm, 2+DP pulses b/l Pertinent Results: [**2132-3-2**] 06:40AM BLOOD WBC-3.9* RBC-4.04* Hgb-10.2* Hct-31.3* MCV-77* MCH-25.2* MCHC-32.6 RDW-21.4* Plt Ct-68* [**2132-3-2**] 06:40AM BLOOD Plt Ct-68* [**2132-3-2**] 06:40AM BLOOD PT-17.3* PTT-27.8 INR(PT)-1.6* [**2132-3-2**] 06:40AM BLOOD Glucose-117* UreaN-5* Creat-0.7 Na-141 K-3.9 Cl-110* HCO3-21* AnGap-14 [**2132-2-23**] 06:07AM BLOOD ALT-25 AST-31 LD(LDH)-222 CK(CPK)-51 AlkPhos-72 TotBili-1.0 [**2132-2-25**] 05:20AM BLOOD TotBili-0.7 [**2132-2-26**] 05:30AM BLOOD ALT-26 AST-31 AlkPhos-71 TotBili-0.8 [**2132-2-27**] 08:20AM BLOOD TotBili-1.1 [**2132-2-28**] 05:30AM BLOOD TotBili-0.5 [**2132-2-29**] 04:33AM BLOOD ALT-64* AST-77* LD(LDH)-253* AlkPhos-96 TotBili-1.8* [**2132-3-1**] 07:05AM BLOOD ALT-153* AST-163* LD(LDH)-232 AlkPhos-110 TotBili-1.5 [**2132-3-2**] 06:40AM BLOOD ALT-160* AST-144* AlkPhos-163* TotBili-1.4 [**2132-3-1**] 07:05AM BLOOD Albumin-3.2* Calcium-7.8* Phos-2.2* Mg-1.9 [**2132-2-24**] 06:45PM BLOOD calTIBC-410 Ferritn-6.7* TRF-315 [**2132-2-24**] 06:45PM BLOOD AFP-2.4 [**2132-2-24**] 06:45PM BLOOD AFP-2.4 [**2132-2-24**] 06:45PM BLOOD HCV Ab-NEGATIVE [**2132-2-25**] 12:15PM BLOOD ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN-Test ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN 152 83 - 199 MG/DL Abd U/S [**2132-2-23**] FINDINGS: Directed son[**Name (NI) 493**] examination demonstrated a patent portal vein with appropriate hepatopetal flow. The hepatic veins are also patent with appropriate direction of flow. CTA [**2132-2-24**] 8:40 PM Abd/Pelvis: IMPRESSION: 1. Several too small to characterize foci, low in attenuation, within the left and right hepatic lobe at the dome. No enhancing hepatic lesions. Two right hepatic lobe cysts. 2. Cholelithiasis. 3. Moderate amount of ascites, mesenteric stranding with small nodes, consistent with portal hypertension. 4. Minimal colonic wall thickening likely due to portal hypertension rather than colitis 5. Retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy. 6. Splenomegaly. [**2132-2-28**] TIPS PROCEDURE/FINDINGS: After the risks and benefits were explained to the patient, written informed consent was obtained. The patient was placed supine on the angiographic table. A pre-procedure timeout was obtained to confirm the patient's name, procedure and the site. The right neck was prepped and draped in the standard sterile fashion. This procedure was performed under general anesthesia and local anesthesia with 5 cc of 1% lidocane. Under ultrasonographic guidance, a 21-guage needle was used to access the right internal jugular vein. A 0.018 guidewire was placed through the needle under fluoroscopic guidance with the tip in the superior vena cava. The needle was exchanged for a micropuncture sheath and the wire was exchanged for a 0.035 [**Doctor Last Name **] guidewire with the tip in the inferior vena cava. The venous access was dilated by using 10-French dilator. A 10-French vascular sheath was then placed over the wire with the tip positioned in the inferior vena cava under fluoroscopic guidance. A 5-French C2 catheter was then advanced through the sheath over the wire with its tip engaged into the hepatic vein under fluoroscopic guidance. The catheter was advanced distally and the venogram was performed. The catheter was then exchanged for a balloon occlusion catheter over the wire and CO2 portogram was performed after inflation of the balloon. This confirmed the position of the balloon occlusion catheter within the right hepatic vein. After the catheter was removed, a TIPS puncture set was advanced through the sheath into the right hepatic vein. A shunt was created between the right hepatic vein and the right branch of the portal vein. A Glidewire was then advanced into the main portal vein. A multi- side- hole catheter was placed over the wire and venogram was performed which demonstrated patent common portal vein, splenic vein and superior mesenteric vein. Gastric varices were also noted. The pressure gradient between the portal vein and the right atrium was 15 mmHg. The liver parenchyma tract was dilated with an 8-mm balloon, with an inflation pressure up to 12 atmosphere. A 10 mm x 68 mm Wallstent was then deployed, extending from the main portal vein into the hepatic vein. The stent was then dilated with 10 mm, 12 mm balloons. Pressure gradient between the portal vein and the right atrium was decreased to 5 mmHg. The catheter was then repositioned into the splenic vein and a followup venogram was performed which demonstrated patent shunt. There was no opacification of the previously seen small gastric varices. The catheter and the sheath were then withdrawn into the IVC and then exchanged for a 9- French trauma line over the wire. The catheter was flushed and secured to the skin with sutures. During the procedure, one pass caused a small liver capsule perforation. The track was then embolized by using Gelfoam. The patient was transferred to post-anesthesia unit in stable condition. MEDICATIONS: During the procedure approximately 250 mL Optiray contrast were applied. IMPRESSION: Successful transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt placement with reduction of a pressure gradient between the portal vein and right atrium from 15 mmHg to the 5 mmHg. [**2132-2-29**] Abd U/S The liver parenchyma again contains a simple cyst corresponding to that seen on CT. The amount of ascites has lessened. The gallbladder contains extensive sludge but is otherwise normal. TIPS is identified. This shows wall to wall flow. Peak systolic velocities in the proximal TIPS approximately 40 cm per second, from the mid TIPS approximately 150 cm per second, from he distal TIPS approximately 119 cm per second are seen. There is a reversal of flow within the anterior and right portal vein and the left portal vein consistent with functional TIPS. The hepatic veins appear patent. MPV velocity of approx 40 cm/sec CONCLUSION: Functional TIPS with wall to wall flow and baseline parameters estabilished as above. 2) Simple cyst. 3) Gallbladder sludge without other evidence of biliary pathology. [**2132-3-1**] 11:38 AM LIMITED ABDOMINAL ULTRASOUND: The right upper, right lower, left lower and left upper quadrants of the abdomen were examined to assess for fluid. There is no ascites identified within the abdomen, and therefore, a spot could not be marked. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 46630**] is a 47 year old man with cryptogenic cirrhosis and a history of multiple GI bleeds who presented from an outside hosptial s/p banding for upper GI bleed from variceal bleeding. He was transferred here for a TIPS procedure. His problem list included: Problem [**Name (NI) **]: 1. GI bleed 2. ? Colitis 3. Thrombocytopenia 4. Cryptogenic cirrhosis 5. Diabetes Mellitus (Type II) 6. Peptic Ulcer Disease 7. GERD 8. Anxiety In brief, his hospital course proceeded as follows: (1) GI Bleed: On transfer, the patient was on an octreotide drip and pantoprazole drip. He was also on levofloxacin for SBP prophylaxis in the setting of GI bleed. Both the octreotide drip and pantoprazole drip were continued while the patient was in the MICU. He was switched to protonix [**Hospital1 **] on trasfer to the floor and eventually taken off the octreotide drip and levofloxacin. He was kept on propranolol to control his portal hypertension and prevent variceal bleeding.. The patient received three units of PRBCs at the outside hospital and banding of his esophageal varices. On transfer to [**Hospital1 18**], he has two EGDs which showed 2 cords of grade II varices in the lower third of the esophagus. 2 cords of grade I varices were seen in the lower third of the esophagus. The stomach mucosa showed erythema, friability and congestion of the mucosa with contact bleeding noted in the stomach body, fundus and antrum. The findings were compatible with severe portal gastropathy. The patient was seen and evaluated by the liver and transplant teams and scheduled for a TIPS procedure, However, during his early hospital course, his hematocrit dropped from 28.2 on admission to 25.0, likely from slow GI bleeding. At this point he was transfused two units of PRBCs. Following transfusion, his hematocrit remained stable in the low 30s. He continued to pass guaiac positive stools during his hospital course. He was monitored on telemetry and remained hemodynamically stable throughout his hosptial course. He was started on FeSO4 for iron deficiency anemia. His vitamin B12 and folate levels were normal. The patient underwent a successful TIPS procedure on [**2-28**]. During the procedure, one pass caused a small liver capsule perforation. The track was then embolized by using Gelfoam. The patient was transferred to post-anesthesia unit in stable condition. A follow-up ultrasound on [**2-29**] showed patency of the TIPS tract. He had serial hcts which remained stable from 30-32 at time of discharge. (2) Colonic thickening on CT: Abdominal CT showed minimal colonic wall thickening likely due to portal hypertension rather than colitis. However, on physical exam the patient did have some RUQ and RLQ abdominal pain. He also had consistently positive guaiac positive, dark/tarry stools. The ob+ stools were attributed to his portal hypertensive gastropathy and thought to be due to old blood, as his hct remained stable. C. diff was sent given that he had been on levofloxacin, but was negative times 2. He is recommended to receive a colonoscopy as an outpatient. . (3) Thrombocytopenia: This is likely secondary to his liver disease. His platelet count has remained in the low 50-80s since admission. (4) Cryptogenic cirrhosis: The patient is Child??????s Class A cirrhosis (MELD SCORE =10). His transaminase levels are normal. His hepatits A, B and C serologies were negative. His alpha-1-antitrypsin level was normal. His cirrhosis is complicated by esophageal varices and severe portal hypertensive gastropathy. He is not currently on the transplant list. The patient was vaccinated for Hepatitis A and B. He was advised to follow up with his PCP as an outpatient to complete the vaccination course. He is status post TIPS procedure on [**2-28**]. His ALT, AST, and Tbili were slightly elevated from baseline following his TIPS procedure. This is likely secondary to inflammation of the liver parenchyma due to the TIPS procedure. These were stable at time of discharge, though his bilirubin was trending down. During his hospital course he was treated with his home regimen of propranolol. (5) Type II Diabetes Mellitus: His fingersticks remained stable on regular insulin sliding scale. We held his metformin on admission until his TIPS procedure. He was restarted on his metformin as an outpatient. (6) Peptic ulcer disease: Treated with Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q12H and sucralfate 1g QID. (7) Anxiety: Patient was continued on his outpatient regimen of Lexapro. Medications on Admission: MEDS at home: -Protonix 40 Daily -Inderal 20 [**Hospital1 **] -Lexapro 20 daily -Metformin 500mg [**Hospital1 **] MEDS on Transfer: -Octreotide gtt -Protonix gtt Discharge Medications: 1. Ferrous Sulfate 325 (65) mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Sucralfate 1 g Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QID (4 times a day). Disp:*120 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours). Disp:*60 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Escitalopram 10 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Metformin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 6. Levofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q24H (every 24 hours) for 5 days: To complete 7 day course on . Disp:*5 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. Metformin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day: Home dose. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnoses: Portal Hypertension Esophageal varices Severe portal hypertensive gastropathy Secondary Diagnoses: Cryptogenic cirrhosis Type II Diabetes Mellitus GERD Iron deficiency anemia Discharge Condition: Afebrile, pain well controlled and stable for discharge home. Discharge Instructions: 1. Please take all medications as prescribed. 2. Please keep all follow-up appointments. 3. Please seek medical attention if you develop fevers, chills, nausea, vomiting, black or bloody stools, lightheadedness, chest pain, shortness of breath or have any other concerning symptoms. . You will need to followup with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 497**] or Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] at the Liver Center within 10 days after discharge. . You will need to continue Levoflox for a total of 7 days (4 more days left). Continue your ferrous sulfate and use laxatives for regular bowel movements. Followup Instructions: Please make a follow-up appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 497**] at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2422**] for within the next 1-2 weeks. Please make a follow up appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 8338**] at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 8340**] for within the next 1-2 weeks. Please follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 8338**] or Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 497**] to schedule your Hepatitis A and B boosters. You need a second booster for both Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B at one month, and a third hepatitis B booster in 6 months. Completed by:[**2132-3-2**] ICD9 Codes: 5715, 2851
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2149-2-19**] Discharge Date: [**2149-3-12**] Date of Birth: [**2100-2-23**] Sex: F Service: Plastic Surgery HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 48 year old female admitted to [**Hospital6 256**] on [**2149-2-19**] from a rehabilitation facility. The patient had been healthy and in her usual state of health until late in [**2148**] when she developed a case of Streptococcus pneumonia, complicated by disseminated intravascular coagulation, sepsis, acute renal failure, and two episodes of pneumothorax. During the course of the patient's sepsis the patient required vasopressor support but as a result of the low flow state, the patient developed ischemia and gangrene of the distal end of both of her feet. Following discharge from [**Hospital 9464**] Hospital, the patient was transferred to a rehabilitation facility for further management. The patient was transferred to [**Hospital6 256**] from this rehabilitation facility for further management of her gangrenous feet. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Streptococcus pneumonia complicated by septic shock, DIC, bilateral lower extremity ulcers with necrotic toes and feet, acute renal failure, pneumothorax. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: Tylenol prn; Colace 100 mg p.o. b.i.d.; Heparin 5000 units b.i.d.; Protonix 40 mg p.o. q.d.; Duragesic patch; Zyprexa. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: On admission the patient was afebrile with stable vital signs. Her physical examination was notable for dry gangrene of both feet from above the mid foot distally. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted to the [**Hospital6 1760**] as noted on [**2149-2-19**]. On [**2149-2-20**] the patient had bilateral lower extremity doppler studies to evaluate the blood flow to her feet. The results of the study were essentially normal except for the possibility of mild tibial artery occlusive disease. On the same day, the patient was taken to the Operating Room, had - 1. Amputation of the right foot at the intermetatarsal level 2. Amputation of the left foot at tarsometatarsal joint level with radical debridement of soft tissues. On the left a significant rectus flap was left and it appeared the patient's foot on that side could be closed primarily for longer on a vacuum-assisted closure dressing. On the right it appeared that the patient would need a free flap with possible split thickness skin graft. Following that, the patient's surgical sites were dressed with vacuum-assisted closure dressings, and the patient thereafter transferred out to the floor with an epidural for pain control. The patient was returned to the Operating Room on [**2149-2-23**] for vacuum-assisted closure dressing change. At the time of the vacuum-assisted closure dressing change the patient's wound bed looked excellent with good viable tissue at both amputation stumps. Minimal debridement was required. On [**2149-2-27**], the patient was taken to surgery for definitive closure of her wounds. Procedure performed on [**2149-2-27**] included - 1. Free rectus abdominis muscle flap to the amputation stump of the right foot. 2. Local flap coverage of the left foot amputation stump. 3. Split thickness skin graft to the vascularized muscle on the right foot. 4. Debridement of the soft tissue of both feet. Following the procedure, the patient was transferred to the Intensive Care Unit for further close monitoring of her free flap. The patient had an uneventful stay in the Intensive Care Unit. Her arterial doppler signal to the right foot, free flap remained stable throughout. Appropriate adjustments to her pain medication were made as needed. The patient's hematocrit which had been noted to be 38.2 on admission decreased to a low of 19.3 on [**2149-3-2**]. The patient was started on Epoetin, the patient was transferred from the Intensive Care Unit to the regular surgical floor on postoperative day #6. The patient had been placed on Dextran for anticoagulation following the surgery. Dextran was discontinued on [**2149-3-4**]. The surgical dressings for the patient's feet were taken down on postoperative day #7 and the patient's flap and split thickness skin graft was found to have thickened well and was viable over greater than 95% of the area. The patient was seen by physical therapy following transfer to the floor and training initiated on bed to wheelchair transfers. The patient continued to have activity restrictions and the feet needed to be elevated at all times. It was expected that dangling would start approximately two weeks following the procedure. By postoperative day #12 which was [**2149-3-11**], the patient appeared stable and ready for discharge to a rehabilitation facility. The dressing changes of the feet had been changed to simply dry gauze dressing on the right foot with no dressing needed on the left foot. The patient's rectus flap harvest site was healing well. The patient's right thigh split thickness skin graft donor site was also stable and healing well with Xeroform dressing was applied. The patient continued to be seen by physical therapy. The patient remained on gentamicin and Ancef, but it was expected that both of these antibiotics would be discontinued prior to the patient's discharge. The patient was to begin dangling on postoperative day #13. It is expected that the patient will initially start by dangling her feet for a minute and a half every hour during the day while awake and gradually increasing by three to five minutes a day. Further instructions on the dangling protocol will be relayed to the patient and to her rehabilitation facility. It was expected that the patient's Epoetin therapy will be discontinued prior to discharge. DISCHARGE CONDITION: Stable. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Colace 100 mg p.o. b.i.d. 2. Heparin 5000 units subcutaneously b.i.d. 3. Ranitidine 150 mg p.o. b.i.d. 4. Milk of magnesia prn 5. Ambien 5 mg p.o. q.h.s. prn 6. Elanzepine 5 mg p.o. q.d. 7. Fentanyl patch 25 mcg per hour q. 3 days 8. Gabapentin 300 mg p.o. t.i.d. 9. Dilaudid 28 mg p.o. q. 4 hours prn 10. Aspirin 325 mg p.o. q.d. 11. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg p.o. q.d. 12. Ascorbic acid 500 mg p.o. b.i.d. 13. Multivitamin tablets 14. Miconazole cream to perineum prn FOLLOW UP: The patient is to contact Dr.[**Name2 (NI) 23346**] office for follow up appointment one to two weeks following discharge. MISCELLANEOUS: Regarding management of the patient's surgical sites - The patient's abdominal incision is to be left open to air and is expected to heal without complications. The patient's right side donor site is to remain exposed to air with the Xeroform in place. The patient's left foot transmetatarsal amputation site is to remain open to air and dressed only for protection and comfort. The sutures along her surgical incision will be discontinued at an appropriate time by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 5385**]. The patient's right foot transmetatarsal site is to be dressed with a dry gauze dressing once or twice a day as needed. Sutures and the small cotton plugs, ringing the patient's surgical incision on the right should be left untouched. Instructions on the patient's dangling protocol will be relayed to care providers. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: 1. Bilateral foot gangrene 2. Anemia 3. Yeast infection of skin [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 7738**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 997**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2149-3-11**] 18:45 T: [**2149-3-11**] 18:52 JOB#: [**Job Number 46392**] ICD9 Codes: 2859
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Medical Text: Unit No: [**Numeric Identifier 70162**] Admission Date: [**2150-10-29**] Discharge Date: [**2150-10-29**] Date of Birth: [**2150-10-29**] Sex: M Service: NB HISTORY: Baby boy [**Known lastname **] is a 39 week gestation male infant admitted to the newborn intensive care unit for evaluation of dusky episodes with associated apnea. OBSTETRICIAN: Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD. PEDIATRICIAN: Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 553**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MAMC. PREGNANCY: The mother is a 26-year-old gravida 2, para 0, 2, 1 woman. Her prenatal screen included blood type B positive, antibody negative, hepatitis B surface antigen negative, RPR nonreactive, rubella immune, group B strep negative. The pregnancy was complicated by maternal asthma and finding of oligohydramnios with an amniotic fluid index of only 6. DELIVERY: Labor was induced with Cytotec and Pitocin and she had epidural anesthesia. Second stage of labor was 1 hour and 50 minutes. Delivery was uncomplicated with Apgars of 9 and 9. The baby was admitted to the newborn nursery where he was noted to have his first episode of duskiness and apnea at 3 1/2 hours of age. This was associated with a bottle feeding attempt and was treated with bulb suctioning and blow by oxygen. He had two more episodes. The first episode was at 7:40 p.m. and the second episode was at 8:30 p.m., the third episode at 9:30 p.m. All responded quicklly to blow by oxygen. Also of note on admission to the newborn nursery, the baby was noted to have acrocyanosis and a low resting respiratory rate of approximately 20. He also had some mild grunting on admission but this resolved quickly. On transfer to the newborn intensive care unit, he was noted to have a spontaneous episode of apnea with associated desaturation to the low 80s in room air. He was again treated with blow by oxygen. FAMILY HISTORY: Unremarkable with no family history of seizure disorders or cardiac disease. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: VITAL SIGNS: Temperature 98.2, heart rate 134, respiratory rate 36, blood pressure 65/38 with a mean of 47, oxygen saturation 96% in room air. GENERAL APPEARANCE: The baby appeared AGA, ruddy pink, breathing comfortably in room air. Weight 3145 grams, length 49.5 cm, head circumference 34 cm. The baby was noted to have some periodic breathing during the course of my examination. HEENT: The anterior fontanel was found to be soft and flat. There was prominent molding a caput in the occipitoparietal region. Examination of the eyes revealed the pupils to be equal and reactive to light with normal red reflexes. EARS: Normal in appearance. Nasopharynx: Nares appear patent and we were able to pass suction catheter down both sides. His palate was noted to be intact. RESPIRATORY: Breath sounds were clear and equal with no retractions noted. CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM: S1 and S2 were of normal intensity. No S3 and no S4. He had a [**12-19**] low pitched systolic murmur heard best at the left lower sternal border. Femoral pulses are normal and his perfusion is good. ABDOMINAL: Unremarkable with soft abdomen and no organomegaly. GENITOURINARY: The baby has normal male genitalia with testes descended bilaterally. NEUROLOGIC: The baby's tone was noted to be symmetrical and within normal limits. No abnormal movements were observed. Head control was within normal limits. HIPS: Hips are noted to be stable. Chest x-ray was unremarkable with small nonretained fetal lung fluid noted interstitially and normal cardiothymic silhouette. His Dextrostix was noted to be at 73. ASSESSMENT: This is a term male infant with multiple episodes of apnea and associated duskiness. The etiology of these episodes is unclear at this time. Evaluation for sepsis has been performed with CBC, differential and blood culture and antibiotics were initiated. The apneic episodes could potentially be of neurologic origin. If they persist, evaluation with neuro imaging including CT scan or MRI is recommended as well as EEG. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Fair/ stable. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: The baby is being transferred to [**Hospital3 **] newborn intensive care unit because of the high NICU census at [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 3867**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **] and lack of bed space. NAME OF PRIMARY PEDIATRICIAN: Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 553**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Dusky/ cyanotic episodes with apnea. 2. Rule out sepsis. 3. Rule out neurologic etiology of apnea including seizure. 4. Rule out intracranial hemorrhage. 5. Cardiac murmur. The baby is being transferred to 7 North newborn intensive care unit attending physician. [**Name10 (NameIs) **] was reviewed with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 174**], neonatology fellow. Of note newborn hearing screening has not yet been performed. State screening has been sent, but should be repeated after feedings have been established. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], MD [**MD Number(1) 37238**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern4) 55751**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2150-10-29**] 23:14:01 T: [**2150-10-30**] 00:17:55 Job#: [**Job Number 70163**] ICD9 Codes: V290
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2200-7-10**] Discharge Date: [**2200-7-22**] Date of Birth: [**2140-1-12**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 5880**] Chief Complaint: s/p fall down stairs Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 60 yo male s/p fall down stairs. Taken to an area hospital where found to have right subdural and subarachnoid hemorrhages. He was then transfered ti [**Hospital1 18**] for continued trauma care. Past Medical History: Hypertension Anxiety Depression Irritable Bowel Syndrome Sciatica Chronic Back pain "Breathing problems" Social History: Married, lives with wife and 2 small children Family History: Noncontributory Pertinent Results: [**2200-7-10**] 08:00PM GLUCOSE-113* LACTATE-0.7 [**2200-7-10**] 07:45PM GLUCOSE-111* UREA N-24* CREAT-1.3* SODIUM-135 POTASSIUM-3.8 CHLORIDE-100 TOTAL CO2-25 ANION GAP-14 [**2200-7-10**] 07:45PM CALCIUM-7.7* PHOSPHATE-1.7* MAGNESIUM-2.8* [**2200-7-10**] 07:45PM WBC-12.2* RBC-3.78* HGB-11.0* HCT-30.7* MCV-81* MCH-29.0 MCHC-35.7* RDW-13.7 [**2200-7-10**] 07:45PM PLT COUNT-279 [**2200-7-10**] 07:45PM PT-14.0* PTT-29.7 INR(PT)-1.2* MR HEAD W/O CONTRAST [**2200-7-12**] 1:00 AM MR HEAD W/O CONTRAST; MRA BRAIN W/O CONTRAST Reason: 60 M s/p fall-4 days ago, not waking up appropriately- neuro [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 60 year old man with REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: 60 M s/p fall-4 days ago, not waking up appropriately- neurosurgery would like to evaluate for diffuse axonal injury CONTRAINDICATIONS for IV CONTRAST: None. EXAM: MRI brain. CLINICAL INFORMATION: Patient with status post fall four days ago, not waking up appropriately, neurosurgery would like further evaluation to exclude diffuse axonal injury. TECHNIQUE: T1 sagittal and FLAIR T2 susceptibility and diffusion axial images of the brain were obtained. Three time-of-flight MRA of the circle of [**Location (un) 431**] was acquired. Correlation was made with CT of [**2200-7-10**]. FINDINGS: There are several areas of T2 hyperintensity with associated low signal on susceptibility images seen in both frontal region at the [**Doctor Last Name 352**]-white matter junction. Additional area of signal abnormality and blood products is seen in the inferior right frontal lobe. Subtle increased signal in the sylvian fissures indicate associated subarachnoid hemorrhage. There is widening of the subdural space in both frontal region measuring approximately 1 cm with CSF intensities indicative of bilateral subdural effusions. There is no evidence of acute infarct seen. No midline shift or hydrocephalus identified. Evaluation of the brainstem demonstrate no focal abnormalities or blood products to indicate brain stem injury. The corpus callosum also demonstrate no focal abnormalities. Extensive soft tissue changes are seen in the paranasal sinuses, which could be related to intubation. Multiple small white matter hyperintensities seen indicative of small vessel disease. There is a tiny left parietal subdural collections seen measuring 2-3 mm. No associated mass effect seen. IMPRESSION: 1. Bilateral frontal lobe [**Doctor Last Name 352**]-white matter junction abnormalities with blood products are suggestive of diffuse axonal injury. 2. Inferior right frontal lobe abnormality could be due to hemorrhagic contusion. 3. Bilateral frontal subdural effusions and probable subarachnoid hemorrhage in the right sylvian fissure. 4. No evidence of brain stem injury. No evidence of acute infarct. MRA OF THE HEAD: The head MRA demonstrates normal flow signal within the arteries of anterior and posterior circulation. CT SINUS/MANDIBLE/MAXILLOFACIAL W/O CONTRAST [**2200-7-11**] 10:36 AM CT SINUS/MANDIBLE/MAXILLOFACIA Reason: S/P FALL, EVAL FOR FRACTURES [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 60 year old man s/p fall w/ multiple facial fractures. REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: fractures? CONTRAINDICATIONS for IV CONTRAST: None. INDICATION: Multiple facial fractures. COMPARISON: CT head from [**2200-7-10**]. TECHNIQUE: Non-contrast axial CT imaging of the facial bones with multiplanar reformats was reviewed. FINDINGS: There are multiple displaced fractures including fractures of the anterior, medial, and lateral wall of the left maxillary sinus. There is also a fracture of the left lateral anterior inferior orbital rim that extends posteriorly into the left orbital floor. There is no evidence for displacement of this fracture, and there is an no herniation of orbital fat. There is also a fracture of the right posterior maxillary sinus and nondisplaced fracture of the right zygoma. A small minimally displaced left nasal bone fracture is also present. The globes appear normal and there is no evidence for intra or extraconal abnormalities. There is near total opacification of the left maxillary sinus and both ethmoid sinuses from a combination of blood and mucous. Lobulated mucosal thickening in addition to fluid is present within the right maxillary sinus as well. The lamina propecia appear intact, there is mild mucosal thickening of the frontal sinuses. The patient is intubated, and an NG tube is present. IMPRESSION: Multiple facial fractures including both maxillary sinuses and right zygoma, and left nasal bone, as well is a nondisplaced fracture from the lateral inferior orbital rim extending posteriorly into the left orbital floor without evidence for fat herniation or orbital abnormality. CHEST (PORTABLE AP) [**2200-7-16**] 9:55 AM CHEST (PORTABLE AP) Reason: STAT X RAY RESP DISTRESS [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 60 year old man s/p fall, wbc elevation, s/p intubation REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: STAT X RAY RESP DISTRESS CHEST ONE VIEW PORTABLE INDICATION: 60-year-old man status post fall. COMMENTS: Portable erect AP radiograph of the chest is reviewed, and compared with the previous study of yesterday. The previously identified mild congestive heart failure has been improving. There is also gradual improvement of the multifocal pneumonia, possibly due to aspiration. The heart is normal in size. There is continued tortuosity of the thoracic aorta. No evidence for pneumothorax is identified. Brief Hospital Course: Patient admitted to the trauma service. Neurosurgery was consulted because of his head bleed. Serial head CT scans were followed and were stable; an MRI of the brain also revealed Diffuse Axonal Injury ([**Doctor First Name **]). He was started on Dilantin which will need to continue until follow up with Neurosurgery. His Dilantin dose has been adjusted several times because of subtherapeutic levels; these levels will need to rechecked in the next several days. Plastics was consulted as well because of his facial fractures; these were non operative. Behavioral Neurology was consulted because of the behavioral issues associated with his head injury; he was started on Olanzapine standing dose; a prn dose was added for episodes of increased agitation. Trazodone was also added to help regulate his sleep/wake cycle. He initially required 1:1 sitters because of his increased agitation; these have been discontinued. His mental status has improved, although there are still problems with decreased short term memory; there have been no further episodes of agitation. He had episodes of loose stool during his hospital stay; a stool for C-Diff was obtained and was negative. His WBC was also elevated; thought to be related to a small aspiration pneumonia noted on chest radiograph. His white count has trended downward over the past several days. Speech and Swallow were consulted to evaluate for dysphagia given his head injury and altered mental status; initially he did not pass the bedside evaluation. As his mental status improved his diet was upgraded to regular with thin liquids. Physical and Occupational therapy were consulted and have recommended rehab for improving function and cognitive abilities. Medications on Admission: Neurontin Nortriptyline Albuterol MDI Lisinopril Lorazepam Discharge Medications: 1. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 2. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 3. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 4. Albuterol Sulfate 0.083 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for SOB/wheeze. 5. Trazodone 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 6. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day): hold for HR <55 and/or SBP <110. 7. Olanzapine 5 mg Tablet, Rapid Dissolve Sig: One (1) Tablet, Rapid Dissolve PO Q 5PM (): Notify MD for increased sedation. 8. Gabapentin 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day). 9. Potassium & Sodium Phosphates [**Telephone/Fax (3) 4228**] mg Packet Sig: One (1) Packet PO BID (2 times a day). 10. Lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Phenytoin Sodium Extended 100 mg Capsule Sig: Three (3) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day) for 4 weeks. 12. Acetaminophen 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 85**] - [**Location (un) 86**] Discharge Diagnosis: s/p Fall Right Subdural and subarachnoid hemorrhages Multiple facial fractures Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: Follow up with Neurosurgery in 4 weeks. Continue with the Dilantin until follow up with Neurosurgery. Follow up with Behavioral Neurology in [**2-28**] weeks. Followup Instructions: Call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 9986**] for an appointment with Neurosurgery to be seen in 4 weeks. Inform the office that you will need a repeat head CT for this appointment. Call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1690**] for an appointment with Behavioral Neurology to be seen in 2 weeks. You may also choose to contact Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] at the number he provided to you to schedule an appointment. Completed by:[**2200-7-21**] ICD9 Codes: 5185, 5070, 4280, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2187-7-30**] Discharge Date: [**2187-8-2**] Date of Birth: [**2148-4-23**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 30**] Chief Complaint: nausea, vomiting, abd pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: This is a 39 yo M with DM1 c/b ESRD and severe gastroparesis, HTN, CAD s/p STEMI, and multiple line infections who presents with nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and hypertensive urgency. He was discharged from [**Hospital1 18**] on [**7-26**] for HTN urgency which resolved after labetalol gtt and restarting his home BP meds. He was feeling well until this am when he awoke and had abdominal pain similar to his usual abdominal pain that subsequently progressed to nausea and multiple episodes of non-bloody emesis. He was unable to tolerate any of his medications and presented to the ED. Past Medical History: 1. Diabetes Mellitus Type I - Gastroparesis with chronic hospitalizations - ESRD on HD since [**2-/2184**] - Autonomic dysfunction, frequent HTN emergency & orthostatic hypotension - Peripheral neuropathy 2. Coronary artery disease - STEMI [**2186-12-17**] in setting of cocaine, s/p BMS to LAD 3. Aortic valve endocarditis ([**4-21**]) - In the context of coag neg staph bacteremia ([**Month (only) 404**] and [**2187-3-16**]) and positive intravenous catheter tip [**2187-4-6**] had his HD catheter changed over a wire. known MRSE bacteremia for which he completed a course of vancomycin for possible endocarditis on [**5-18**] 4. Hypertension 5. History of line sepsis with coag negative staph and priors with klebsiella and enterobacteremia 6. Esophageal ulceration: H pylori neg, active esophagitis seen on EGD [**2187-4-18**], h/[**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]-[**Doctor Last Name **] tear 7. History of substance abuse (cocaine, marijuana, alcohol) 9. History of thrombosed AV fistula in LUE [**4-20**], [**Doctor Last Name **]-tex in place 10. Fungemia completed caspofungin IV on [**2187-7-12**] 11. GI bleed associated with hypotension-colonscopu showed friable and inflammed ascending and transverse colon,suggestive either of ischemia or infection [**2187-7-19**] Social History: Patient has a prior history of tobacco and marijauna use, but he does not currently smoke. He has a prior history of alcohol abuse and has been sober for 9 years. He has a past history of cocaine use. He currently denies illicit drugs. Currently lives with his mother and brothers. Family History: Father deceased of ESRD and DM. Mother aged 50's with hypertension. Two sisters, one with diabetes. Six brothers, one with diabetes. There is no family history of premature coronary artery disease or sudden death. Physical Exam: VS: Temp 97.3 BP 100/62 HR 86 RR 20 O2 sat 98% RA GEN: NAD HEENT: AT, NC, PERRLA, EOMI, no conjuctival injection, anicteric, OP clear, slightly dry MM Neck: supple, no LAD, no carotid bruits, JVP approximately 10 cm above sternal notch Chest: tunneled HD line over RSV, covered with bandage, NT to palpation CV: RRR, nl s1, s2, systolic murmur at RUSB PULM: CTA b/l ABD: soft, diffusely slightly tender to palpation but more so over RLQ, + BS, no HSM EXT: warm, dry, +1 distal pulses BL, no femoral bruits, R femoral TLC in place NEURO: alert & oriented x3 Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS [**2187-7-30**] 02:10PM BLOOD WBC-14.1*# RBC-3.95* Hgb-9.9* Hct-34.4* MCV-87 MCH-25.0* MCHC-28.7* RDW-19.2* Plt Ct-285 [**2187-7-30**] 02:10PM BLOOD Neuts-84.2* Lymphs-10.1* Monos-2.1 Eos-3.1 Baso-0.5 [**2187-7-30**] 02:10PM BLOOD PT-11.6 PTT-27.2 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2187-7-30**] 02:10PM BLOOD Glucose-292* UreaN-70* Creat-10.8*# Na-143 K-5.4* Cl-100 HCO3-27 AnGap-21* [**2187-7-30**] 06:46PM BLOOD Calcium-9.7 Phos-5.8*# Mg-2.1 [**2187-7-30**] 02:10PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-139 [**2187-7-31**] 03:47AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-78 [**2187-7-30**] 02:10PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.28* [**2187-7-30**] 02:10PM BLOOD CK-MB-7 [**2187-7-31**] 03:47AM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-0.32* DISCHARGE LABS [**2187-8-1**] 11:37AM BLOOD WBC-7.0 RBC-4.09* Hgb-10.4* Hct-35.0* MCV-85 MCH-25.4* MCHC-29.8* RDW-19.6* Plt Ct-213 [**2187-8-1**] 11:37AM BLOOD Plt Ct-213 [**2187-8-1**] 11:37AM BLOOD Glucose-202* UreaN-52* Creat-9.0*# Na-135 K-5.1 Cl-93* HCO3-28 AnGap-19 [**2187-7-31**] 03:47AM BLOOD Calcium-9.6 Phos-7.8*# Mg-2.1 IMAGING CXR-Interval improvement in pulmonary vascular congestion. Brief Hospital Course: 39 year old man with hx of DM1 c/b gastroparesis, autonomic instability, ESRD on HD, CAD s/p MI presenting with hypertensive urgency in the setting of nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. . # HTN urgency - Presents with pt's usual pattern of abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting which leads to hypertensive urgency. Autonomic dysfunction also contributing. He had no focal neurologic complaints or deficits on exam. BP better controlled with labetolol gtt, now back on PO antihypertensives. He was continued on his home dose labetolol PO and clonidine patch. . # Gastroparesis - His vomiting ceased and his nausea resolved. He was able to tolerate a po diet, had minimal abd pain. He was on standing metoclopramide PO, antiemetics prn and hydromorphone prn. . # Leukocytosis -He had no bands on differential, afebrile since presentation, denied fevers, chills, or any other localizing symptoms other than abd pain, n/v on ROS. He is s/p treatment 2 weeks ago with vancomycin and caspofungin for coag negative staph bacteremia and fungemia (sp. Trichosporon). Had HD line resited and currently appears clean. Blood cultues had no growth to date and his WBC decreased. . # DM1 with complications - He was continued on his home dose lantus with insulin sliding scale as well as his home regimen of gastroparesis meds: reglan, dilaudid, ativan . # CAD s/p MI - With continued ST elevations on EKG, elevations in V4-5 slightly more prominent than prior. No clinical symptoms of active ischemia. Troponin elevated to 0.28 on presentation; however, at baseline. CK flat, no chest pain or shortness of breath. He was continued on [**Month/Day/Year **], [**Month/Day/Year 4532**], statin. He was not on ACE-I given recent admission for transverse and ascending colitis thought to be [**3-17**] ischemia. . # ESRD on HD: Renal aware of pt's admission, no needs for urgent [**Month/Day (2) 2286**] on admission he had HD as scheduled. . #ACCESS: HD line, R femoral TLC, no peripheral IV access #PPx - hep sq, ppi, bowel regimen prn given narcotics #CODE: full, confirmed with pt Medications on Admission: Aspirin 325 mg daily Clopidogrel 75 mg daily Gabapentin 300 mg qTues, Thurs, Sat Gabapentin 200 mg qSun, Mon, Wed, Fri Lanthanum 1000 mg tid with meals Pantoprazole 40 mg q12h Labetalol 200 mg po tid Simvastatin 80 mg daily Metoclopramide 10 mg qidachs Dilaudid 4 mg q4h prn Lorazepam 1 mg q6h prn Clonidine 0.3 mg/24 hr Patch qWed Lantus 6 units SQ qhs Nephrocaps 1 cap daily HISS Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Gabapentin 300 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO QTUTHSA (TU,TH,SA). 4. Gabapentin 400 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO 4X/WEEK ([**Doctor First Name **],MO,WE,FR). 5. Lanthanum 500 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Chewable PO TID W/MEALS (3 TIMES A DAY WITH MEALS). 6. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 7. Simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Clonidine 0.3 mg/24 hr Patch Weekly Sig: One (1) Patch Weekly Transdermal QWED (every Wednesday). 9. B Complex-Vitamin C-Folic Acid 1 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Prochlorperazine Maleate 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for nausea. 11. Lorazepam 1 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. 12. Metoclopramide 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QIDACHS (4 times a day (before meals and at bedtime)). 13. Labetalol 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 14. Insulin Glargine 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: Six (6) units Subcutaneous at bedtime. 15. Insulin Regular Human 300 unit/3 mL Insulin Pen Sig: as per sliding scale units Subcutaneous qachs. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: hypertensive urgency Diabetes Mellitus Type I - Gastroparesis with chronic hospitalizations - ESRD on HD since [**2-/2184**] - Autonomic dysfunction, frequent HTN emergency & orthostatic hypotension - Peripheral neuropathy -Coronary artery disease - STEMI [**2186-12-17**] in setting of cocaine, s/p BMS to LAD -Aortic valve endocarditis ([**4-21**]) - In the context of coag neg staph bacteremia ([**Month (only) 404**] and [**2187-3-16**]) and positive intravenous catheter tip [**2187-4-6**] had his HD catheter changed over a wire. known MRSE bacteremia for which he completed a course of vancomycin for possible endocarditis on [**5-18**] -History of line sepsis with coag negative staph and priors with klebsiella and enterobacteremia -Esophageal ulceration: H pylori neg, active esophagitis seen on EGD [**2187-4-18**], h/[**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]-[**Doctor Last Name **] tear -History of substance abuse (cocaine, marijuana, alcohol) -History of thrombosed AV fistula in LUE [**4-20**], [**Doctor Last Name **]-tex in place -Fungemia completed caspofungin IV on [**2187-7-12**] -GI bleed associated with hypotension-colonscopu showed friable and inflammed ascending and transverse colon,suggestive either of ischemia or infection [**2187-7-19**] Discharge Condition: stable, afebrile, good po intake Discharge Instructions: You were admitted with abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting. Your symptoms improved with blood pressure control. You were briefly treated in the MICU (intensive care unit) then your care was transferred to a medical floor. You continued to do well and were able to tolerate food. Please take your medications as prescribed. It is extremely important that you take your medications to control your blood pressure. Please follow up as outlined below. If you have any headaches, dizzyness, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, chest pain, shortness of breath, bleeding from the rectum or any other concerning symptoms please call your doctor or go the emergency room Followup Instructions: please call your PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) 92872**] at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1247**] for a follow up appointment within two weeks continue on your regularly scheduled hemodialysis appointments Completed by:[**2187-8-3**] ICD9 Codes: 5856, 412
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2166-7-11**] Discharge Date: [**2166-7-16**] Date of Birth: [**2104-8-9**] Sex: F Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Aspirin / Phenergan Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 922**] Chief Complaint: Aymptomatic Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2166-7-11**] - CABGx1 (left internal mammary artery to left anterior descending artery)/Resection of atrial myxoma. History of Present Illness: The patient is a 61-year-old woman who presented with multiple medical problems including abdominal abscesses. Due to fever an echocardiogram was done and an incidental finding of left atrial myxoma was found. Due the patient's poor nutritional status, resection of the left atrial myxoma was deferred until her albumin was greater than 3. The patient was seen in the office last week and her albumin was 3.2. Therefore, it was felt that she could safely proceed with left atrial myxoma resection. Diagnostic cardiac catheterization showed that there was a 50% lesion in the proximal LAD. The patient was therefore thought to be a good candidate for simultaneous coronary bypass grafting with the mammary to the LAD. Past Medical History: 1. Rheumatoid arthritis 2. GERD 3. HTN 4. Hypothyroidism 5. Hypercholesterolism 6. Bilateral TKR 7. Left ankle replacement [**2166-4-9**] 8. s/p right ankle fusion Social History: Lives in [**Location 2199**] with her husband. [**Name (NI) **] tobacco or EtOH. Family History: NC Physical Exam: 97.8 18 120/68 Gen: well-appearing, NAD HEENT: PERRL, EOMI, dry mucous membranes, OP clear Lung: CTA bilaterally Cor: RRR, nml S1S2 Abd: NABS, soft NTND Ext: no edema, 2+ pulses Pertinent Results: [**2166-7-11**] ECHO Prebypass 1. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. The is a 2cm left atrial myxoma attached to the interatrial septum by a 1cm stalk. 2. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. 3. Regional left ventricular wall motion is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). 4.Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. 5.There are simple atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. 6.The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. No aortic regurgitation is seen. 7. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. 8.There is a small pericardial effusion. Post bypass 1. Patient is AV paced and receiving an infusion of phenylephrine. 2. Biventricular systolic function is unchanged. 3. Interatrial septum is intact. 4. Aorta intact post decannulation. Brief Hospital Course: Mrs. [**Known lastname 41684**] was admitted to the [**Hospital1 18**] on [**2166-7-11**] for surgical management of her atrial myxoma and coronary artery disease. She was taken directly to the operating room where she underwent coronary artery bypass grafting to one vessel and resection of her atrial myxoma. Please see operative note for details. Postoperatively she was taken to the cardiac surgical intensive care unit for monitoring. Later on [**2166-7-11**], Mrs. [**Known lastname 41684**] awoke neurologically intact and was extubated. On postoperative day one, aspirin, beta blockade and a statin were resumed. Plavix was started for her small, poor quality mammary and left anterior descending artery. On postoperative day two, she was transferred to the step down unit for further recovery. She was gently diuresed towards her preoperative weight. The physical therapy service was consulted for assistance with her strength and mobility. Mrs. [**Known lastname 41684**] continued to make steady progress and was discharged home on [**2166-7-16**]. She will take lasix 40mg daily for 1 week with potassium 20mEq to complete her diuresis. She has also been instructed to wear a surgical bra for 1 month. Mrs. [**Known lastname 41684**] will follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 914**], her cardiologist and her primary care physician as an outpatient. Medications on Admission: Atenolol 25mg QD Protonix 40mg QD Prednisone 10mg QD Potassium Syhthroid 75mcg QD Discharge Medications: 1. Simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*40 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 4. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*1* 5. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Prednisone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Levothyroxine 75 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Ascorbic Acid 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) for 1 months. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 10. Zinc Sulfate 220 (50) mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO DAILY (Daily) for 1 months. Disp:*30 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 11. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day for 7 days. Disp:*7 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 12. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal Sig: One (1) Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal PO once a day for 7 days. Disp:*7 Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal(s)* Refills:*0* 13. Ferrous Gluconate 300 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily) for 1 months. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: VNA of [**Location (un) 270**]-East & Visiting Nurse Hospice Discharge Diagnosis: Atrial Myxoma CAD GERD Rheumatoid arthritis HTN Hypothyroid Discharge Condition: Stable Discharge Instructions: 1) Monitor wounds for signs of infection. These include redness, drainage or increased pain. In the event that you have drainage from your sternal wound, please contact the [**Name2 (NI) 5059**] at ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 1504**]. 2) Report any fever greater then 100.5. 3) Report any weight gain of 2 pounds in 24 hours or 5 pounds in 1 week. 4) No lotions, creams or powders to incision until it has healed. You may shower and wash incision. Please shower daily. No bathing or swimming for 1 month. Use sunscreen on incision if exposed to sun. 5) No lifting greater then 10 pounds for 10 weeks. 6) No driving for 1 month. 7) Take lasix for 1 week with potassium and then stop. Weigh yourself daily. 8) Take zinc, vitamin C and iron for 1 month and then stop. 9) Take plavix indefinitely until otherwise instructed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. 10) Wear surgical bra at all times for 1 month. 11) Call with any questions or concerns. Followup Instructions: Please follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 914**] in 1 month. ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 1504**] Please follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in [**12-17**] weeks. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 5003**] Please follow-up with pcp [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in [**1-18**] weeks. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 39260**] [**Hospital Ward Name 121**] 2 wound clinic in 2 weeks. Please call all providers for appointments. Completed by:[**2166-7-16**] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 2449, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2194-4-25**] Discharge Date: [**2194-5-7**] Date of Birth: [**2122-7-16**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1234**] Chief Complaint: Slurred speech Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2194-4-29**] 1. Ultrasound-guided left common femoral access for sheath placement. 2. Right lower extremity angiogram. 3. Angioplasty of tibioperoneal trunk and posterior tibial artery, right leg. 4. Right superficial femoral artery stent, [**6-/2163**] Zilver postdilated with 680 Submarine. 5. Right transmetatarsal amputation. History of Present Illness: 71M with a history of venous stasis ulcers and bilateral lower extremity ischemia had a recent right lower angio w/ AT stent [**2194-4-11**]. On the same admission the patient had a Right 4th toe open ray amputation [**4-13**] complicated by sepsis that resolved with a VAC dressing. The patient was discharged home on PO augmentin for unspeciated mixed wound flora. The plan was for the patient to return to the hospital for a repeat angio/possible Right TMA. He then returned to [**Location **] from his rehab facility on [**2194-4-25**] with slurred speech and a non-productive cough. A CXR demonstrated volume overload associated with decreased oxygen sats. Past Medical History: PAD CHF Ef 50%([**2193**]) ESRD, dialysis dependent T/Th/Sat schedule COPD atrial fibrillation s/p pacemaker for bradycardia s/p AV fistula left wrist (clotted off) s/p AV fistula ([**2194-1-26**]) in LUE Social History: From [**Location (un) 686**], lives in [**Location (un) **] with wife, 2 daughters. Retired social worker (21 years). 60-80 pack year history quit 25 years ago. No alcohol or recreational drugs. We recently discharged to Rehab on [**2194-4-23**]. Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: VS: 98.2 HR: 70 BP: 90/42 RR: 14 SPo2: 95% NAD, alert and oriented x 3 VC: RRR, no mrg Resp: CTA bilaterally Abd- soft, NT, ND Wound: right TMA site CDI, dry dressing intact Trace edema Pulse exam: Fem DP PT Left palp dop dop Right palp dop dop Pertinent Results: [**2194-5-6**] 08:45AM BLOOD WBC-12.4* RBC-2.55* Hgb-8.4* Hct-27.6* MCV-108* MCH-32.9* MCHC-30.4* RDW-17.1* Plt Ct-188 [**2194-5-3**] 01:50AM BLOOD WBC-10.5 RBC-2.45* Hgb-8.2* Hct-26.4* MCV-108* MCH-33.5* MCHC-31.1 RDW-18.6* Plt Ct-208 [**2194-5-2**] 12:55AM BLOOD WBC-11.2* RBC-2.46* Hgb-8.2* Hct-25.6* MCV-104* MCH-33.5* MCHC-32.2 RDW-18.7* Plt Ct-191 [**2194-5-1**] 02:52AM BLOOD WBC-11.9* RBC-2.62* Hgb-8.7* Hct-27.1* MCV-104* MCH-33.3* MCHC-32.1 RDW-19.2* Plt Ct-180 [**2194-5-6**] 08:45AM BLOOD Plt Ct-188 [**2194-5-6**] 04:34AM BLOOD PT-22.5* PTT-37.7* INR(PT)-2.1* [**2194-5-5**] 04:29AM BLOOD PT-19.7* PTT-34.8 INR(PT)-1.8* [**2194-5-4**] 04:45AM BLOOD PT-18.8* INR(PT)-1.7* [**2194-5-6**] 08:45AM BLOOD Glucose-114* UreaN-49* Creat-5.1* Na-135 K-4.3 Cl-98 HCO3-26 AnGap-15 [**2194-5-5**] 04:29AM BLOOD Glucose-123* UreaN-37* Creat-4.3* Na-134 K-4.2 Cl-98 HCO3-28 AnGap-12 [**2194-5-4**] 04:45AM BLOOD Glucose-145* UreaN-26* Creat-3.5* Na-136 K-4.2 Cl-99 HCO3-32 AnGap-9 [**2194-5-3**] 01:50AM BLOOD Glucose-80 UreaN-18 Creat-2.5* Na-136 K-4.2 Cl-102 HCO3-30 AnGap-8 [**2194-5-2**] 12:55AM BLOOD Glucose-83 UreaN-26* Creat-3.0* Na-135 K-4.4 Cl-100 HCO3-27 AnGap-12 [**2194-5-1**] 02:52AM BLOOD Glucose-89 UreaN-19 Creat-2.4* Na-134 K-4.0 Cl-99 HCO3-30 AnGap-9 [**2194-4-30**] 04:45PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-64 [**2194-4-30**] 07:57AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-32* [**2194-4-30**] 12:56AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-20* [**2194-4-27**] 02:49PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-30* [**2194-4-27**] 09:01AM BLOOD ALT-15 AST-35 LD(LDH)-184 AlkPhos-97 Amylase-61 TotBili-0.6 [**2194-4-25**] 11:15AM BLOOD ALT-11 AST-36 AlkPhos-101 TotBili-0.4 [**2194-4-30**] 04:45PM BLOOD CK-MB-4 cTropnT-0.39* [**2194-4-30**] 07:57AM BLOOD CK-MB-4 cTropnT-0.31* [**2194-4-30**] 12:56AM BLOOD CK-MB-4 cTropnT-0.25* [**2194-4-27**] 02:49PM BLOOD CK-MB-5 cTropnT-0.29* [**2194-5-6**] 08:45AM BLOOD Calcium-7.7* Phos-5.3* Mg-2.2 [**2194-5-5**] 04:29AM BLOOD Calcium-7.9* Phos-4.6* Mg-2.1 [**2194-5-4**] 04:45AM BLOOD Calcium-8.4 Phos-4.3 Mg-2.1 [**2194-5-3**] 01:50AM BLOOD Calcium-8.2* Phos-3.1 Mg-2.0 [**2194-5-2**] 12:55AM BLOOD Calcium-8.6 Phos-4.0 Mg-2.1 [**2194-5-6**] 08:45AM BLOOD Vanco-16.3 [**2194-5-2**] 12:55AM BLOOD Vanco-13.7 [**2194-5-3**] 01:54AM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-129* pCO2-56* pH-7.34* calTCO2-32* Base XS-3 [**2194-5-2**] 04:45PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-104 pCO2-64* pH-7.31* calTCO2-34* Base XS-2 [**2194-5-2**] 04:32AM BLOOD Type-ART Temp-37.7 pO2-133* pCO2-58* pH-7.29* calTCO2-29 Base XS-0 Intubat-NOT INTUBA [**2194-5-5**] INDICATION: 71-year-old male with end-stage renal disease, admitted [**2194-4-25**] with mental status changes and dysarthria. Evaluate for evidence of evolving infarct. COMPARISON: [**2194-4-25**] and [**2194-1-26**]. NON-CONTRAST HEAD CT: There is little change compared to prior studies. There is no CT evidence of acute or evolving subacute territorial infarct. Periventricular and subcortical white matter hypodensities are again seen, compatible with chronic small vessel infarcts, most discrete in the in the right thalamus and left corona radiata/centrum semiovale. There is no acute intracranial hemorrhage or mass effect, including no shift of midline structures or effacement of the basal cisterns. Mild prominence of the ventricles and sulci suggests global volume loss. The bones remain unremarkable. There is a small mucus retention cyst in the imaged portion of the left maxillary sinus, incompletely visualized. There are extensive arterial calcifications. IMPRESSION: No evidence of an acute intracranial process, including no CT evidence for an evolving acute or subacute infarct. Grossly unchanged chronic small vessel infarcts. The study and the report were reviewed by the staff radiologist. [**2194-4-26**] [**2194-4-26**] 5:05 am SWAB Source: R 4th toe amp site. **FINAL REPORT [**2194-5-2**]** GRAM STAIN (Final [**2194-4-26**]): 4+ (>10 per 1000X FIELD): POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. 4+ (>10 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM NEGATIVE ROD(S). 3+ (5-10 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM POSITIVE COCCI. IN PAIRS AND CLUSTERS. 3+ (5-10 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM NEGATIVE DIPLOCOCCI. SMEAR REVIEWED; RESULTS CONFIRMED. WOUND CULTURE (Final [**2194-5-2**]): Due to mixed bacterial types (>=3) an abbreviated workup is performed; P.aeruginosa, S.aureus and beta strep. are reported if present. Susceptibility will be performed on P.aeruginosa and S.aureus if sparse growth or greater.. ANAEROBIC CULTURE (Final [**2194-4-30**]): NO ANAEROBES ISOLATED. Brief Hospital Course: NEURO/PAIN: Upon admission, Neurology was initially consulted regarding concern for sepsis and infectious encephalopathy. They recommended a head CT on [**4-25**] which showed no evidence of acute intracranial process. The patient was closely monitored with stable neurologic exams. A repeat head CT was obtained for follow-up, after transfer from the ICU, which was deemed stable and without intracranial process. The patient was maintained on IV pain medication in the immediate post-operative period and transitioned to PO narcotic medication with adequate pain control on POD#[**1-30**]. The patient remained neurologically intact and without change from baseline during their stay. The patient remained alert and oriented to person, location and place. CARDIOVASCULAR: The patient remained hemodynamically stable intra-op and in the immediate post-operative period. Their vitals signs were closely monitored with telemetry. The patient's home statin medication was continued. Patient had a previous right 4th toe amputation on [**4-13**] and on this admission, presented with concern for sepsis requiring ICU admission and minimal pressor support transiently during dialysis sessions. On [**2194-4-29**] he was taken for right lower extremity angiography and eventually a TMA amputation. The patient did well following their vascular procedures. The patient was closely monitored with serial pulse exams in the post-op period. If appropriate, doppler signaling was frequently assessed in the involved extremity. Their post-op pulse exam demonstrated dopplerable signals in his DP/PT bilaterally. The patient's cardioprotective dose of Aspirin was continued post-op. The patient was placed on a heparin gtt for anticoagulation and was bridged to oral Coumadin without issues upon transfer from the ICU -- with a regimen of Coumadin 1 mg PO every other day, with close monitoring of his INR (goal [**1-30**]). Their PTT was assessed every 6 hours until therapeutic levels were achieved (PTT goal 60 - 80). The patient was continued on Plavix 75 mg PO daily in the post-op period, for their Rigth AT stent. Of note, his pacemaker failed to fire with a significant pause in the ICU on [**2194-4-26**], EP interrogated the pacer and it was deemed stable. RESPIRATORY: The patient was initially intubated and required ICU admission, but was successfully extubated in the unit once his initial volume overload was controlled with dialysis. Serial CXRs were obtained to monitor his pulmonary fluid status. The patient had no episodes of desaturation or pulmonary concerns following extubation. He was transitioned to on/off biPAP assistance (mainly in the evenings), until weaning to nasal cannula, and fianlly weaned of oxygen. The patient denied cough or respiratory symptoms. Pulse oximetry was monitored closely and the patient maintained adequate oxygenation. GASTROINTESTINAL: The patient was NPO following their procedure and transitioned to sips and a clear liquid diet on POD#[**1-30**] following his TMA. The patient experienced no nausea or vomiting. The patient was transitioned to a regular/cardiac/diabetic healthy diet on POD#3 and IV fluids were discontinued once adequate PO intake was established. GENITOURINARY: The patient's hemodialysis was continued on admission to the ICU. His urine output was minimal. The patient's intake and output was closely monitored. The patient's creatinine was stable following dialysis and volume was removed during his dialysis sessions. HEME: The patient's post-op hematocrit was stable and trended closely. The patient remained hemodynamically stable and did not require transfusion. The patient's coagulation profile remained closely monitored with adjustment of his Coumadin dosing, with an INR of [**1-30**]. The patient had no evidence of bleeding from their incision. ID: The patient was admitted and maintained on Vancomycin, Ciprofloxacin and Flagyl IV for his right toe infection. Cultures were obtained which showed a mixed bacteria specimen, and upon discharge PO Augmentin was continued for 2-weeks. Their white count was monitored closely post-operatively and their incision was closely monitored for any evidence of infection or erythema. ENDOCRINE: The patient's blood glucose was closely monitored in the post-op period with Q6 hour glucose checks. Blood glucose levels greater than 120 mg/dL were addressed with an insulin sliding scale. His home Lantus/glargine was continued with close blood glucose monitoring. PROPHYLAXIS: The patient was maintained on heparin 5000 units SQ TID for DVT/PE prophylaxis and encouraged to ambulate immediately post-op once cleared by physical therapy. The patient also had sequential compression boot devices in place during immobilization to promote circulation. GI prophylaxis was sustained with Protonix/Famotidine when necessary. The patient was encouraged to utilize incentive spirometry, get out of bed early and was discharged to rehab in stable condition. Medications on Admission: 1. ipratropium-albuterol 18-103 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: [**12-29**] Puffs Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). 2. sevelamer HCl 400 mg Tablet Sig: Eight (8) Tablet PO TID W/MEALS (3 TIMES A DAY WITH MEALS). 3. ascorbic acid 250 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 4. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 5. acetaminophen 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 6. fenofibrate micronized 145 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. calcium carbonate 200 mg (500 mg) Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO BID (2 times a day). 8. cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. ranitidine HCl 150 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. bisacodyl 10 mg Suppository Sig: One (1) Suppository Rectal HS (at bedtime) as needed for constipation. 12. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 13. gabapentin 300 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 14. guaifenesin 100 mg/5 mL Syrup Sig: 5-10 MLs PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for cough. 15. bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 16. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for constipation. 17. white petrolatum-mineral oil Cream Sig: One (1) Appl Topical QID (4 times a day) as needed for dry skin. 18. amoxicillin-pot clavulanate 500-125 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily): give after HD on HD days. cont through TMA operation. 19. warfarin 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO ONCE (Once): check pt/inr frequently. 20. Lantus 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: Eight (8) units Subcutaneous once a day: at breakfast. 21. insulin regular human 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: sliding scale Injection four times a day: please see below . 22. sliding scale Insulin SC Sliding Scale Breakfast Lunch Dinner Bedtime Regular Regular Regular Regular Glucose Insulin Dose 0-70mg/dL ----Proceed with hypoglycemia protocol---- 71-150mg/dL 0Units 0Units 0Units 0Units 151-200mg/dL 2Units 2Units 2Units 2Units 201-250mg/dL 4Units 4Units 4Units 4Units 251-300mg/dL 6Units 6Units 6Units 6Units 301-350mg/dL 8Units 8Units 8Units 8Units 351-400mg/dL 10Units 10Units 10Units 10Units Instructons for NPO Patients: Evening Prior to Surgery/Procedure: If on glargine or detemir: give 80% of usual dose; If on NPH: give 100% usual dose. Morning of Surgery/Procedure: If on glargine or detemir: give 80% of usual dose; If on NPH: give 50% of usual dose; If on premix insulin (e.g. 70/30, 75/25): take total number of AM units ordered, divide by 3, and give that many units as NPH; If on sliding scale of short acting insulin: administer according to HS schedule. Hold all oral antidiabetic medications, and consider sliding scale coverage; If appropriate, give IVF with dextrose to prevent hypoglycemia. 23. glucagon (human recombinant) 1 mg Recon Soln Sig: One (1) Recon Soln Injection Q15MIN () as needed for hypoglycemia protocol. 24. Outpatient Lab Work please check PT/INR at least two - three times per week Goal INR: 2.0-3.0 Dx: Afib Discharge Medications: 1. ipratropium bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). 2. heparin (porcine) 1,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection PRN (as needed) as needed for line flush. 3. B complex-vitamin C-folic acid 1 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). 4. warfarin 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO EVERY OTHER DAY (Every Other Day): please titrate for goal INR [**1-30**]. 5. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 6. tramadol 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 8. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 9. clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. ranitidine HCl 150 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 12. bisacodyl 10 mg Suppository Sig: One (1) Suppository Rectal HS (at bedtime) as needed for constipation. 13. gabapentin 300 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 14. simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 15. sevelamer HCl 400 mg Tablet Sig: Six (6) Tablet PO TID W/MEALS (3 TIMES A DAY WITH MEALS). 16. amoxicillin-pot clavulanate 500-125 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours): total of 2 weeks. Please give after HD. 17. Insulin sliding scale Insulin SC Sliding Scale Breakfast Lunch Dinner Bedtime Humalog Glucose Insulin Dose Insulin Dose Insulin Dose Insulin Dose 0-70 mg/dL Proceed with hypoglycemia protocol 71-109 mg/dL 0 Units 0 Units 0 Units 0 Units 110-140 mg/dL 2 Units 2 Units 2 Units 0 Units 141-180 mg/dL 4 Units 4 Units 4 Units 1 Units 181-210 mg/dL 6 Units 6 Units 6 Units 3 Units 211-240 mg/dL 8 Units 8 Units 8 Units 5 Units > 240 mg/dL Notify M.D. 18. warfarin 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every other day. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Location (un) 2251**] Nursing and Rehabilitation - [**Location (un) 2251**] Discharge Diagnosis: Gangrene and infection, right foot Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Discharge Instructions: Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Lower Extremity Angioplasty/Stent Discharge Instructions Medications: ?????? Take Aspirin 325mg (enteric coated) once daily ?????? If instructed, take Plavix (Clopidogrel) 75mg once daily ?????? Continue all other medications you were taking before surgery, unless otherwise directed ?????? You make take Tylenol or prescribed pain medications for any post procedure pain or discomfort What to expect when you go home: It is normal to have slight swelling of the legs: ?????? Elevate your leg above the level of your heart (use [**1-30**] pillows or a recliner) every 2-3 hours throughout the day and at night ?????? Avoid prolonged periods of standing or sitting without your legs elevated ?????? It is normal to feel tired and have a decreased appetite, your appetite will return with time ?????? Drink plenty of fluids and eat small frequent meals ?????? It is important to eat nutritious food options (high fiber, lean meats, vegetables/fruits, low fat, low cholesterol) to maintain your strength and assist in wound healing ?????? To avoid constipation: eat a high fiber diet and use stool softener while taking pain medication What activities you can and cannot do: ?????? When you go home, you may walk and go up and down stairs ?????? You may shower (let the soapy water run over groin incision, rinse and pat dry) ?????? Your incision may be left uncovered, unless you have small amounts of drainage from the wound, then place a dry dressing or band aid over the area that is draining, as needed ?????? No heavy lifting, pushing or pulling (greater than 5 lbs) for 1 week (to allow groin puncture to heal) ?????? After 1 week, you may resume sexual activity ?????? After 1 week, gradually increase your activities and distance walked as you can tolerate ?????? No driving until you are no longer taking pain medications ?????? Call and schedule an appointment to be seen in [**2-28**] weeks for post procedure check and ultrasound What to report to office: ?????? Numbness, coldness or pain in lower extremities ?????? Temperature greater than 101.5F for 24 hours ?????? New or increased drainage from incision or white, yellow or green drainage from incisions ?????? Bleeding from groin puncture site SUDDEN, SEVERE BLEEDING OR SWELLING (Groin puncture site) ?????? Lie down, keep leg straight and have someone apply firm pressure to area for 10 minutes. If bleeding stops, call vascular office [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1237**]. If bleeding does not stop, call 911 for transfer to closest Emergency Room. Weigh yourself every morning, [**Name8 (MD) 138**] MD if weight goes up more than 3 lbs. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1244**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 1237**] Date/Time:[**2194-5-30**] 10:00 ICD9 Codes: 0389, 5856, 496, 2720, 4280
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2153-8-30**] Discharge Date: [**2153-9-3**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 4765**] Chief Complaint: Epigastric pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Angiogram. History of Present Illness: 81 M c CAD c hx remote MI, CABG in [**2130**] c SVG to [**Last Name (LF) **], [**First Name3 (LF) **] and SVG to RCA; recent cath in [**11-11**] demonstrating patent SVG to [**Date Range **]/OM with OM supplying collaterals to RCA/LAD. SVG to RCA graft occluded proximally. Severe native vessel disease: LMCA 70% diffuse, LAD 80% diffuse, LCX occluded prox, RCA occluded prox. Also has history of CHF c EF 20% 3/05 c 3+ MR, 3+TR, moderate pulmonary HTN, and a history of atrial flutter s/p cardioversion to NSR in [**2-11**] followed by [**Hospital1 **]-V ICD placement. . Presented to ED complaining of 1 day history of sharp, RUQ and epigastric pain, nausea c 1 episode of vomiting. He reported missing his medications on [**8-28**] and taking them on [**8-29**] on an empty stomach. No other GI complaints; normal BM last on [**8-29**], no BRBPR, melena, diarrhea. CT abdomen done showing known distal abdominal aneurysm 3.9*3.5 cm extending into both proximal common iliac arteries, cholelithiasis, and no acute abdominal pathology. Labs notable for 2 negative cardiac enzymes. ETT-MIBI done; exercised 5.75 min on modified [**Doctor Last Name 4001**] protocol; test stopped [**1-11**] hypotension and 2 six beat runs of NSVT c exertion. Imaging showed a new partially reversible inferior wall defect, stable fixed defect in the distal anterior wall/apex, and stable moderate partially reversible antero/infero-septal defect. After return to [**Name (NI) **], pt. had 2 episodes of sustained polymorphic VT for which he received 2 ICD shocks. Received amiodarone and started on heparin gtt and sent to cath lab; since pt. stable in cath lab c native v-paced rhythm and no complaints, decision made to defer cath to AM and pt. transfered to CCU for monitoring. Past Medical History: CAD: CABG in [**2130**] (SVG->RCA and SVG-> OM); [**11-11**] Cath: severe 3-vessel disease, occluded RCA graft, patent OM graft CHF (ischemic, global hypokinesis, EF=20-30%) Severe MR [**First Name (Titles) 650**] [**Last Name (Titles) **] Severe pulmonary hypertension NSTEMI [**2-11**] h/o Afib ([**2-11**])-> converted [**Hospital1 **]-V ICD pacemaker placed [**2-11**] CRI Eczema History of hematuria anemia Hypothyroid Social History: Former smoker (quit in [**2116**]'s, 30 pk yr hx), 7oz wine/day, former high school science teacher. Lives with wife, second marriage, a daughter in [**Name (NI) **], one son and daughter from first marriage Family History: NC Physical Exam: VS: 98.7 116/51, P 60 VPaced, R 14, 100% 2LNC, GEN: Comfortable at 45 degrees, pleasant HEENT: MMM. EOMI. NECK: JVP to ear when patient laying at 20 degrees. CV: RRR. S1,S2, gallop (?S4). Soft systolic murmurs at tricusip and mitral areas. No rub. PULM: Decreased movement of air throughout. Crackles at bases. Occasional scattered expiratory wheezes. ABD: Softly distended, shifting dullness, nontender, +BS EXT: No edema. 2+ DP/PT pulses BL. Changes of Venous stasis L>R. Onchychomycosis. Warm/well perfused. Pertinent Results: [**2153-8-30**] 03:45PM GLUCOSE-192* UREA N-28* CREAT-2.0* SODIUM-138 POTASSIUM-4.3 CHLORIDE-104 TOTAL CO2-21* ANION GAP-17 [**2153-8-30**] 03:45PM CK(CPK)-111 [**2153-8-30**] 03:45PM CK-MB-4 cTropnT-0.04* [**2153-8-30**] 03:45PM CALCIUM-9.9 PHOSPHATE-3.6 MAGNESIUM-2.1 [**2153-8-30**] 03:45PM PT-12.8 PTT-24.5 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2153-8-30**] 06:30AM CK(CPK)-88 [**2153-8-30**] 06:30AM CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-<0.01 [**2153-8-30**] 12:40AM GLUCOSE-165* UREA N-31* CREAT-2.2* SODIUM-138 POTASSIUM-4.5 CHLORIDE-103 TOTAL CO2-22 ANION GAP-18 [**2153-8-30**] 12:40AM ALT(SGPT)-12 AST(SGOT)-25 CK(CPK)-111 ALK PHOS-61 AMYLASE-92 TOT BILI-0.9 [**2153-8-30**] 12:40AM LIPASE-49 [**2153-8-30**] 12:40AM cTropnT-<0.01 [**2153-8-30**] 12:40AM CK-MB-3 [**2153-8-30**] 12:40AM CALCIUM-11.2* PHOSPHATE-3.4 MAGNESIUM-2.3 [**2153-8-30**] 12:40AM WBC-8.4 RBC-4.97 HGB-10.5* HCT-31.3* MCV-63* MCH-21.1* MCHC-33.5# RDW-15.9* [**2153-8-30**] 12:40AM NEUTS-90.3* LYMPHS-7.6* MONOS-1.8* EOS-0.2 BASOS-0.1 [**2153-8-30**] 12:40AM HYPOCHROM-2+ POIKILOCY-1+ MICROCYT-3+ [**2153-8-30**] 12:40AM PLT COUNT-171# . ETT: 81 yo man (s/p CABG and h/o ischemic cardiomyopathy with LVEF ~ 30%) was referred to evaluate his shortness of breath and an atypical chest discomfort. The patient completed 5.75 minutes of a [**Doctor Last Name 4001**] protocol representing a limited functional exercise tolerance. Although the patient was near fatigue secondary to shortness of breath, the exercise test was stopped secondary to a hypotensive blood pressure response accompanied by ventricular irritability. No chest, back, neck or arm discomforts were reported during the procedure. The ECG changes are uninterpretable in the presence of ventricular pacing. Atrial and ventricular pacing was noted at baseline. Sinus with rhythm with occasional VPDs were noted in exercise and post-exercise. Toward peak exercise, two 6-beat runs of nonsustained VT were noted. As noted, a hypotensive blood pressusre response to exercise was noted. MIBI: 1. Transient cavitary dilitation. 2. New, moderate, partially reversible defect in the inferior wall. Stable, moderate, predominantly fixed defect in the distal anterior wall and apex. Stable , moderate, partially reversible antero- and inferoseptal defect. 3. Global hypokinesis, with best preserved motion in the anterior and lateral walls. LVEF 31%. Cath: [**8-31**]: 1. Selective coronary angiography of this right dominant system revealed severe native three vessel disease. The LMCA is heavily calcfied and diffusely diseased. The LAD is proximally occluded after a small diagnonal. The LCx is proximally occluded. The RCA is known to be proximally occluded and not engaged (compared to angiography in [**11-11**], the LAD is now completely occluded). 2. Graft angiography showed that the SVG to D1 to OM graft is patent with 50% lesion at the anastamosis with D1 and distal 50% discrete stenosis. 3. Hemodyanmic measurements shows elevated right and left sided filling pressure, severe pulmonary hypertension, as well as reduced cardiac output (see table above). 4. Left ventriculogram was not performed due to concerns about the patient's renal insufficiency. In addition, non-invasive assessment of the patient's left ventricular systolic function is available. Brief Hospital Course: A/P: 81 yo male w/ CAD s/p CABG, CHF, [**Hospital1 **]-V ICD presents with epigastric pain, developed V-fib post ETT-MIBI. 1.) Cardiovascular: a) Ischemia: Patient with known severe 3 vessel disease, s/p CABG with subsequent occlusion of RCA graft, now presents with atypical chest pain and new reversible defect on MIBI suggesting unstable angina. The episode of Vfib after ETT was likely [**1-11**] ischemia; however, we cannot anatomically localize polymorphic VT, therefore must also consider medications and electrolyte abnormalities are also on the differential although much less likely. The patient was treated with 24 hours of heparin and underwent cardiac cath, and was found to have severe disease however, no lesions were amenable to cath. He was continued on aspirin, plavix, statin, betablocker and ace-inhibitor. b) Pump- Mr [**Known lastname **] has severe ischemic CHF, with an EF of ~30%. He will be discharged on a low Na diet, and instructed to perform daily weights. c) Rhythm: BiV ICD in place, paced rhythm currently. S/p VF in ED with ICD firing x2. As above, this is likely secondary to ischemia, however there were no treatable lesions found with cath. His metoprolol was increased and he was loaded with Amiodarone in an attempt to maintain normal rhythm. He will follow up with cardiology. . 2.) Leukocytosis- This is most likely secondary to his [**1-11**] ICD firing, however, he did have a small area of erythema on his arm due to phlebitis. He was treated with a 2 week course of cefazolin. . 3.) CKD: Baseline Cr appears to be 1.5-1.8, however, may be higher as no recent values are available in his records. His Creatinine is currently 2.0, which may represent a mild prerenal state. Likely not obstructive as no hydronephrosis observed on CT. He was given gentle hydration and Mucomyst prior to cath (although hydration limited by severe CHF), and nephrotoxic meds were avoided as much as possible. Kidney function remained stable throughout admission. . 4) Endocrine- Hypothyroid- The patient was continued on his home dose levoxyl. . FULL CODE Medications on Admission: (pt unclear re: exact meds, doses) Furosemide Lisinopril Levoxyl 50 Toprol XL 100 mg qday Aspirin 81 mg qday Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Levothyroxine 50 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Toprol XL 200 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24HR Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24HR PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet Sustained Release 24HR(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Toprol XL 50 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24HR Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24HR PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet Sustained Release 24HR(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Keflex 500 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day for 14 days. Disp:*28 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 8. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. Disp:*48 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 9. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 10. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed. Disp:*60 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 11. Lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 12. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO as directed: take 2 tabs (400mg) three times per day for 6 days, then 2 tabs (400mg) once per day for 2 weeks, then 1 tab (200mg) once per day thereafter. Disp:*80 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 13. Lasix 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Vfib. Secondary: CAD. CHF. CRI Discharge Condition: Good- stabilized on new medication regimen, no events on tele, asymptomatic. Patient has a cephalic vein thrombosis and resultant phlebitis for which he is taking antibiotics for two weeks. Discharge Instructions: During this admission you have been treated for ventricular tachycardia. Your medications have been changed. Please continue to take all medications as prescribed. Please call your doctor immediately if your ICD fires again. Please seek immediate medical care if you develop chest pain, palpatations, shortness of breath, or any other symptom that is concerning to you. If you begin to notice increasing swelling in your arm, please call your PCP right away. Followup Instructions: You have the following appointments: 1. DEVICE CLINIC Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 59**] Date/Time:[**2153-9-10**] 9:30 2. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], M.D. Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 1989**] Date/Time:[**2153-9-10**] 10:00 3. Ultrasound, [**Hospital Ward Name 517**], [**Location (un) 470**] Phone number [**Telephone/Fax (1) 49745**], [**2153-9-18**] at 9AM. ICD9 Codes: 5859, 4168, 412, 2449, 4240
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2193-1-17**] Discharge Date: [**2193-1-27**] Date of Birth: [**2134-12-30**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**Last Name (NamePattern4) 290**] Chief Complaint: RUQ pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Paracentesis History of Present Illness: The patient is a 58 year old male with new diagnosis of alcoholic cirrhosis who was recently admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] for significant GI bleeding. He was discharged five days prior to presentation, and reports that he had no pain at the time of discharge. Over the next few days, he developed right upper quadrant abdominal pain. Two days prior to discharge saw his PCP, [**Name10 (NameIs) 1023**] ordered a RUQ US that was performed on the day of admission. That imaging test showed a probable portal vein thrombosis and he was sent to the [**Hospital1 18**] ED for further management. . In the ED, his VS were T 97.8, BP 121/73, HR 70, RR 16, SpO2 100% on RA. The patient appeared jaundiced (present at discharge) but had a quite distended abdomen, which he said was worse than baseline. After discussion with Hepatology the patient was admitted for further work up. Given his recent GIB, Heparin was held pending cross sectional imaging and discussion with attending in the AM. . On arrival to the floor, the patient reported mild RUQ discomfort but denied pain, confusion, tremor, or any other acute changes. . REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: Positive per HPI for RUQ discomfort, abdominal distention, and ~10 lb weight gain. Also endorsed loose stools getting worse since discharge. Finally, endorsed darkened urine. Denies fevers, chills, night sweats, rash, pruritus, confusion, somnolence, slurred speech, chest pain, dyspnea, headache, or visual changes. Past Medical History: # Alcoholic cirrhosis -- newly diagnosed at last admission # GI Bleeding -- known esophageal varices # Gastritis # Hypertension Social History: The patient is a project manager for an electronics contractor. He was working up until his recent hospitalization. No history of tobacco use. Up until his last hospitalization, he was drinking 3-4 beers/day. He denies any alcohol over the last two weeks. Denies any illicit drug use. Family History: Coronary artery disease, diabetes mellitus. His mother had emphysema. Physical Exam: Physical Exam On Admission: VS: T 96.3, BP 122/76, HR 94, RR 18, O2 97% on RA Gen: NAD. Alert and oriented x3. Mood and affect appropriate. Pleasant and cooperative. Resting in bed. HEENT: NCAT. PERRL, EOMI. Markedly icteric sclera. MMM, OP benign. Neck: Supple. JVP elevated to ~8 cm. No cervical lymphadenopathy. CV: RRR. Normal S1, S2. Holosystolic murmur [**1-6**] heard best at the apex with radiation to the axilla. Chest: Respiration unlabored, no accessory muscle use. Decreased breath sounds and coarse crackles at bilateral bases, right greater than left. No wheezes or rhonchi. Abd: BS present. Tensely distended with ascites. Unable to assess for organomegaly due to distention. Ext: WWP, no cyanosis or clubbing. Trace LE edema. Digital cap refill <2 sec. Distal pulses radial 2+, DP 2+, PT 2+. Skin: Marked jaundice. No spiders, palmar erythema, or other stigmata of liver disease. Neuro: CN II-XII grossly intact. Moving all four limbs. No asterixis. . Pertinent Results: Labs on Admission: [**2193-1-17**] 08:52PM BLOOD WBC-7.0# RBC-3.51* Hgb-13.4* Hct-39.0* MCV-111* MCH-38.2* MCHC-34.3 RDW-18.6* Plt Ct-106*# [**2193-1-17**] 08:52PM BLOOD Neuts-72* Bands-0 Lymphs-9* Monos-17* Eos-2 Baso-0 Atyps-0 Metas-0 Myelos-0 [**2193-1-17**] 08:52PM BLOOD Hypochr-NORMAL Anisocy-OCCASIONAL Poiklo-2+ Macrocy-OCCASIONAL Microcy-NORMAL Polychr-NORMAL Burr-2+ [**2193-1-17**] 08:52PM BLOOD PT-35.8* PTT-63.2* INR(PT)-3.7* [**2193-1-17**] 08:52PM BLOOD Glucose-136* UreaN-19 Creat-1.2 Na-132* K-4.2 Cl-97 HCO3-22 AnGap-17 [**2193-1-17**] 08:52PM BLOOD ALT-80* AST-153* LD(LDH)-341* AlkPhos-201* TotBili-34.6* DirBili-25.5* IndBili-9.1 [**2193-1-17**] 08:52PM BLOOD Lipase-162* . Parcentesis: [**2193-1-18**] 04:25PM PERITONEAL WBC-105* RBC-192* Polys-3* Lymphs-13* Monos-0 Meso-5* Macro-79* [**2193-1-18**] 04:25PM PERITONEAL TotProt-0.3 Albumin-LESS THAN . Urinalysis: [**2193-1-18**] 09:51PM URINE Color-AMBER Appear-Hazy Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.022 [**2193-1-18**] 09:51PM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-NEG Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-LG Urobiln-NEG pH-5.5 Leuks-NEG [**2193-1-18**] 09:51PM URINE Hours-RANDOM UreaN-543 Creat-203 Na-LESS THAN K-72 Cl-15 . Imaging / Studies: # CT ABD & PELVIS WITH CONTRAST ([**2193-1-18**] at 1:14 AM): The lungs are clear. There are coronary artery calcifications and calcifications are noted in the thoracic aorta without any aneurysmal dilatation. There is a very large esophageal varix seen just superior to the gastroesophageal junction. In addition, there are numerous tortuous periesophageal varices as well. These varices are fed by a dilated coronary vein the appears to be decompressing the patient's portal hypertension. The cirrhotic liver is shrunken and nodular suggestive of end stage liver disease. The portal vein and all the major portal branches are patent. There is no focal lesion seen within the parenchyma. The gallbladder is partially collapsed and unremarkable. The spleen, adrenals and kidneys and pancreas are unremarkable. There is ascites seen surrounding the liver and the spleen and tracking inferiorly along the right paracolic gutter. There is a small spleno-renal shunt. There are scattered mesenteric lymph nodes; however, none meet CT criteria for lymphadenopathy. Note is made of edematous wall of the ascending colon, likely the result either from underlying hypoalbuminemia or the portal hypertension. Otherwise, remaining loops of small and large bowel appear essentially unremarkable. BONES: There is an old compression fracture seen at T12. Otherwise, there are no other additional evidence of acute fracture. There are no lytic or sclerotic lesions suggestive of metastatic disease. IMPRESSION: 1. Nodular shrunken liver suggestive of cirrhosis. 2. Ascites seen surrounding the liver and the spleen. 3. Large coronary vein with gastric varices and very large esophageal and perasophageal varices. 4. The portal vein is well opacified and there is no evidence of any filling defect (clot) within the portal vein or the major branches, including the SMV and the splenic vein. 5. Edematous ascending colon bowel wall likely secondary to low albumin and portal hypertension. . # CHEST (PA & LAT) ([**2193-1-18**] at 2:49 PM): An NG tube lies with its tip in the duodenum. The trachea is central and the cardiomediastinal contour is normal. There is volume loss evident in the right lung base with an airspace opacity adjacent to the right heart border, better appreciated on the lateral view consistent with right lower lobe consolidation or atelectasis. While this could reflect atelectasis given the volume loss, in the appropriate clinical setting pneumonia is also a possiblity. Small bilateral pleural effusions. Multiple old rib fractures. IMPRESSION: Right lower lobe airspace opacity may reflect atelectasis or pneumonia. . Brief Hospital Course: The patient is an 58 year old male who was recently discharged on [**2193-1-12**] after an admission for significant GI bleeding, with newly diagnosed with alcoholic cirrhosis, esophageal varices, and severe portal hypertensive gastropathy. He presented several days after discharge with RUQ pain, decompensated cirrhosis, and question of portal vein thrombosis on RUQ ultrasound which was later ruled out with CTA abdomen. . # Acute on Chronic Liver Failure: He was recently diagnosed with alcoholic cirrhosis on his prior admission from [**2193-1-10**] to [**2193-1-12**] for GI bleeding and discharged with outpatient followup after being stabilized. His transaminases, bilirubin, and coags this admission had worsened significantly compared to those at his prior admission. He had MELD score 36 and DF 145. Portal vein thrombosis was an initial concern given the reported results of his RUQ ultrasound, but was ruled out by CTA. Other possible etiologies include infection, recent alcohol use, or medication effects. There are no obvious medication changes that would explain his decompensation, but he did receive Ceftriaxone during his prior admission and was started on Nadolol. Paracentesis showed no evidence of SBP, and UA was unremarkable. His CXR showed a possible infiltrate in the RLL, but he has not demonstrated any other signs or symptoms of pneumonia. He was started on Prednisone 40 mg PO daily given the relatively low likelihood of pneumonia. Given his significant illness, however, he was started on Ceftriaxone 1000 mg IV daily and Azithromycin 500 mg PO daily for a 7 day course. . His mental status deteriorated on [**2193-1-24**] and he became no longer responsive to noxious stimuli and was noted to no longer have a gag reflex. His antibiotics were broadened to vancomycin, zosyn, and flagyl and he was transferred to the MICU. In the MICU, he was continued on the broad spectrum antibiotics though his culture data was negative. He was also continued on IV steroids for alcoholic hepatitis though his liver failure persisted and had a MELD of 48 on [**1-26**]. Was showing signs of end organ failure with worsened liver function, renal function (near anuric) and unresponsiveness. Goals of care discussions where held with his wife and he was transitioned to DNR/DNI on [**1-26**], however was not made comfort measures only. Palliative care consult was declined. His blood pressures proved labile and he was treated with fluid boluses with initial response since the family had decided not to escalate care. By the end of the day, patient was no longer responding to fluid boluses and dropped his pressures. He passed away on [**2193-1-27**] at 12:01AM with family at his bedside. . # [**Last Name (un) **]: Cr increased from 1.2 on admission to 1.9 two days later. He appeared to have mild intravascular volume depletion on exam, with dry MMs and a new aortic outflow tract murmur. His urine electrolytes were consistent with a prerenal picure with urine Na <10. He was volume repleted with Albumin (25%) 75 g daily for two days. Ultimately, developed worsening renal failure with creatinine of 2.1 prior to expiration- attributed to hepatorenal syndrome. . # GI bleeding History: His Hct was stable at 39.0 on admission from Hct 32.0 on his recent discharge on [**2193-1-12**]. There were no signs of active bleeding. His EGD showed no evidence of active bleeding, but did show significant esophageal varices and gastropathy. He was continued on Omeprazole 40 mg PO daily and Nadolol 20 mg PO daily. His Type and Screen was kept active and he was montitored closely for any bleeding- he did not have any active bleeding during this hospitalization. . # Contacts: Wife -- [**First Name9 (NamePattern2) 100569**] [**Known lastname **] (Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 100570**]) Medications on Admission: Nadolol 20 mg PO DAILY Omeprazole 40 mg PO DAILY Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: None. Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Alcoholic hepatitis Discharge Condition: Expired. Discharge Instructions: None. Followup Instructions: None. [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(1) 292**] Completed by:[**2193-1-27**] ICD9 Codes: 0389, 5845, 2760, 486, 2875, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2196-3-28**] Discharge Date: [**2196-4-2**] Service: SURGERY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 4691**] Chief Complaint: Abdominal pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Total abdominal colectomy [**Doctor Last Name **] ileostomy Splenorrhapy Arterial line placement Bronchoalveolar lavage Nasogastric tube placement Endotracheal intubation History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 14921**] is a Spanish-speaking only [**Age over 90 **]-year-old gentleman who presents today for evaluation of abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. He reportedly experienced acute onset of mid-abdominal pain around noon today. He had an associated episode of non-bilious, non-bloody emesis. His abdomen has been distended the past few days and he has been constipated (no bowel movement in the last 5 days). He continues to pass small amounts of gas. His PMH from OMR shows that he has had prior episodes of diverticulitis but his daughter today denied previous episodes. He was recently hospitalized [**Date range (1) 14922**] for a streptococcal pneumonia complicated by respiratory distress requiring intubation. Past Medical History: Recent strep PNA (admit [**Date range (1) 14923**], intubated) CAD s/p MI [**10**] yrs ago s/p PTCA Asthma/COPD on home O2 Syncope s/p pacemaker implant Diverticulitis Gout Mild chronic renal insufficiency (baseline Cr ~1.4) Elevated PSA Urinary retention HPL HTN GERD Social History: Lives with wife. 3 grown children. Smoked 1 ppd x 40 years, quit 20 years ago. Family History: Noncontributory Physical Exam: Vitals: 101.5 72 129/64 22 87% GEN: A&O, NAD HEENT: No scleral icterus, mucus membranes moist CV: RRR, No M/G/R PULM: appears short of breath with labored breathing, rhonchorous ABD: Soft, severely distended and tympanitic, diffusely tender, DRE: diminished rectal tone, large amount of stool in rectal vault, initially guaiac negative but after manual disimpaction, fresh blood coating the stool was noted Ext: No LE edema, LE warm and well perfused Pertinent Results: [**2196-3-28**] 05:52PM BLOOD WBC-14.0*# RBC-4.00* Hgb-13.4* Hct-37.9* MCV-95 MCH-33.5* MCHC-35.3* RDW-14.1 Plt Ct-248 [**2196-3-28**] 05:52PM BLOOD Neuts-91.4* Lymphs-4.9* Monos-3.2 Eos-0.1 Baso-0.3 [**2196-3-28**] 05:52PM BLOOD Plt Ct-248 [**2196-3-29**] 03:22AM BLOOD PT-17.4* PTT-31.6 INR(PT)-1.6* [**2196-3-29**] 03:22AM BLOOD Fibrino-309 [**2196-3-28**] 05:52PM BLOOD Glucose-100 UreaN-35* Creat-2.2* Na-138 K-4.0 Cl-100 HCO3-29 AnGap-13 [**2196-3-28**] 05:52PM BLOOD ALT-29 AST-35 AlkPhos-84 TotBili-0.5 [**2196-3-31**] 04:49PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-1353* [**2196-3-29**] 05:25AM BLOOD CK-MB-5 cTropnT-0.04* [**2196-3-29**] 04:45PM BLOOD proBNP-1223* [**2196-3-31**] 04:49PM BLOOD CK-MB-24* MB Indx-1.8 cTropnT-0.38* [**2196-3-28**] 05:52PM BLOOD Albumin-3.8 Calcium-9.9 Phos-3.7 Mg-1.9 [**2196-4-2**] 01:28AM BLOOD TSH-3.2 [**2196-3-28**] 06:05PM BLOOD Lactate-1.9 [**2196-3-29**] 01:37AM BLOOD freeCa-1.13 [**2196-3-29**] 01:37AM BLOOD Hgb-11.5* calcHCT-35 O2 Sat-98 Brief Hospital Course: GI/GU: The patient presented with abdominal pain and a CT Abd/Pelvis showed diffuse wall thickening of the proximal to mid sigmoid colon with associated surrounding fat stranding, most consistent with colitis. Due to his deteriorating status in the ED thought to be secondary to sepsis from this acute abdominal process, he was taken emergently to the OR for exploratory laparotomy. In the OR, he was found to have an enlarged, necrotic but not yet perforated loop of sigmoid colon with the rest of the colon deeply congested and compromised. A total abdominal colectomy, [**Doctor Last Name **] ileostomy, and splenorrhapy was performed. The skin was closed with surgical staples and an ileostomy appliance applied; EBL was 350 mL and the patient was returned to the TSICU in critical condition. CV: After total abdominal colectomy, the patient developed atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response. He was initially rate controlled with a diltiazem drip. He had intermittent episodes of atrial fibrillation and hypotension. Once a TEE established the absence of thrombus, the patient was cardioverted with amiodarone but continued to have intermittent return to atrial fibrillation. His cardiac enzymes were elevated, which was attributed to cardiac enzyme leak from the stress of surgery, hypotension, and tachycardia vs. a small perioperative MI. He was started on aspirin, but catheterization was not a possibility at the time given inability to anticoagulate. Resp: The patient developed hypoxia and increased work of breathing in the ED requiring intubation. His respiratory distress was thought to be due to sepsis from an acute intraabdominal process, and the patient was taken to the OR for an exploratory laparatomy, which resulted in a total abdominal colectomy, [**Doctor Last Name **] ileostomy and splenorrhapy. The patient remained intubated after surgery. He was extubuated, but had to be reintubated 2 days later for worsening respiratory status. CXR and bronchoalveolar lavage revealed MRSA pneumonia. He was treated with vancomycin, cefepime and ciprofloxacin. After several days of antibiotic therapy without much clinical improvement, the family approached the team with the wish to change Mr. [**Known lastname 14924**] status to comfort measures only and to extubate him. The extended family was present in discussions with the attending physician, [**Name10 (NameIs) **] after extensive conversation about options for care, elected for extubation and comfort measures. The patient was extubated and expired shortly thereafter from respiratory failure. Neuro: The patient's was sedated for intubation. His mental status deteriorated with his clinical status. Renal: The patient was thought to have acute on chronic renal insufficiency. His Cr trended down to 1.8 from a baseline of 2.2 over his hospital course. His urine output was monited with a foley and his electrolytes repleted. Heme: Following surgery patient's hematocrit trended down, he was transfused 1U PRBC during his hospital course. ID: CXR and bronchoalveolar lavage revealed MRSA pneumonia. He was treated with vancomycin, cefepime and ciprofloxacin. Medications on Admission: Lipitor 10mg daily Advair diskus 250-50 twice daily Senna PRN Duoneb prn ASA 81mg daily Tylenol PRN Diltiazem 240 mg daily Proventil 90 q4hrs prn Lasix 20mg daily Finasteride 5mg daily Nitroglycerin SL prn Amlodipine 5mg daily Ranitidine 150mg daily Metoprolol succinate 50mg daily Discharge Medications: None Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Diverticulitis Perforated bowel Sepsis Pneumonia Discharge Condition: Deceased Discharge Instructions: N/A Followup Instructions: N/A ICD9 Codes: 5849, 412, 2749, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2108-12-29**] Discharge Date: [**2109-1-10**] Date of Birth: [**2036-11-27**] Sex: M Service: CSU HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 72-year-old male with a known history of coronary artery disease, status post percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty ten years ago. He presented to an outside hospital emergency department on [**2108-12-29**] with complaints of dyspnea. He was found to be bradycardiac with a heart rate in the 30's and had ST depressions and congestive heart failure. He was transferred to [**Hospital1 69**] for evaluation and treatment. He was admitted to the hospital on [**2108-12-29**] via the Medical Service and then referred to the Cardiology service for treatment of his congestive heart failure and evaluation of his coronary artery disease. He was diuresed over the first two days of admission. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Coronary artery disease status post percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty ten years ago. 2. Hypertension. 3. Congestive heart failure. Please note, the patient denied a history of hypertension. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: Tonsillectomy. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. MEDICATIONS: At the time being seen by Cardiac Surgery consult: 1. Cardizem 30 mg daily. 2. Aspirin 325 mg p.o. daily. The patient lives with his wife, he works part time as an instructor at the Buck [**Doctor Last Name **] Community College. He quit smoking four years ago with an approximately 30 to 40 pack year history. He admits to one glass of wine or beer at dinner occasionally. FAMILY HISTORY: Noncontributory. He stated that he was "exceedingly healthy." PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: On examination he is 5 feet, 10 inches tall, 175 pounds. Blood pressure 150/70, heart rate 70, respiratory rate 18, sating 96 percent on room air. He was laying flat in bed in no apparent distress when he was seen on consult. He was alert and oriented times three and appropriate and grossly neurologically intact. His lungs were clear to auscultation bilaterally anteriorly. His heart was regular rate and rhythm with frequent premature ventricular contractions and premature atrial contractions. He had a Grade 1/6 systolic ejection murmur heard best at apex. His abdomen was soft, nontender, nondistended with bowel sounds. His extremities were warm and well perfused. He had 2 plus radial pulses on the right, 1 plus on the left. 2 plus dorsalis pedis pulses on the right, 1 plus on the left, 1 plus posterior tibial pulses on the right, 2 plus on the left. LABORATORY FINDINGS: Preoperative labs were as follows, white count 6.9, hematocrit 41.8, platelet count 167,000. Sodium 143, creatinine 3.8, chloride 107, bicarbonate 26, BUN 16, creatinine 0.9 with a blood sugar of 164. Preoperative chest x-ray showed minimal upper zone redistribution and small bilateral pleural effusions indicating possible left heart failure. No other significant cardiopulmonary abnormality was identified. Please refer to the final report dated [**2108-12-30**]. Additional labs: Protime 12.5, PTT 53.1, INR 1.2, ALT 15, AST 15, alkaline phosphatase 59, total bilirubin 0.7, albumin 3.6. Preoperative echocardiogram showed an ejection fraction of 15 percent and left ventricular hypokinesis. The patient was treated for his congestive heart failure in preparation for cardiac catheterization to evaluate his coronary artery disease. Cardiac catheterization was performed on [**2108-12-31**] with the following results. The patient was right dominant coronary system. He had a tapering 20 percent distal left main lesion, 80 percent left anterior descending coronary artery lesion, 80 percent circumflex lesion proximally and a 50 percent posterior descending coronary artery lesion. The patient was referred to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] for coronary artery bypass surgery. Urinalysis was negative. Please refer to the final report. The patient was seen by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. Risks and benefits of surgery were discussed. The patient's cardiac enzymes were negative. He was started on Carvedilol preop 3.125 mg p.o. twice a day. He was also continued on aspirin, Lipitor and intravenous Heparin therapy. Given his poor ejection fraction Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] requested a myocardial viability study which showed that there was perfused myocardium. The patient had a left bundle branch block on electrocardiogram preoperatively as well as many premature ventricular contractions. The patient was accepted for coronary surgery and on [**2109-1-3**] underwent coronary artery bypass graft times two by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] with a left internal mammary artery to the left anterior descending coronary artery and vein graft to the circumflex. He was transferred to Cardiothoracic intensive care unit in stable condition. Of note, Swann-Ganz catheter was unable to be placed in the operating room despite multiple attempts under echocardiography by Anesthesia Team. The patient was transported to the cardiac catheter laboratory prior to the start of his surgery for Fluoroscopic placement of a right IJ Swann. Fluoroscopy and injection at Catheter laboratory revealed a communication of the right IJ with a persistent left SVC without flow through any right SVC. Swann-Ganz catheter in the Catheterization Laboratory was placed using left femoral vein approach. Please refer to the Catheterization laboratory report dated [**2109-1-3**]. On postop day one the patient had no events overnight, remained ventilated on Propofol drip at 0.8 mcg per kg per minute. He was also on an epinephrine drip at 1.0 and Lidocaine drip at 2.0. Postop labs are as follows: White count 10, hematocrit 31, K 4.1, BUN 11, creatinine 0.9 with a blood sugar of 90. On postoperative evening on [**2109-1-3**] the Swann-Ganz catheter was inadvertently pulled out. The Swann-Ganz catheter was refloated by Cardiology under fluoroscopy in the Cardiothoracic Intensive care unit. The patient continued to be followed as he was preoperatively by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] from Cardiology Heart Failure Service. On postop day two the patient was extubated and was weaned off his epinephrine drip. Lasix diuresis was begun. He was hemodynamically stable at blood pressure 117/56, slightly tachycardiac in the 90's but sating at 96 percent on four liters nasal cannula. Melranone drip continued at 0.4 mcg per kg per minute and insulin drip at 4 units per hour. His creatinine remained stable at 1.0, the patient was doing well. Was alert and oriented appropriately and he remained in the CSRU for monitoring. On postop day three, Melranone drip was weaned off, Neo- Synephrine was off, the patient remained on an insulin drip at 3 units per hour. His Carvedilol was restarted at 3.125 mg p.o. twice a day to try and bring his heart rate back down. On examination his heart rate was at 78 with Carvedilol in sinus rhythm and a stable blood pressure 110/51. His hematocrit also remained stable at 30.6. Swann- Ganz catheter was removed later in the day as was the cortis introducer and his radial A-line. On postop day four the patient's pacing wires were removed. He was switched over to p.o. Percocet for pain. He was hemodynamically stable, alert and oriented. His examination was unremarkable. Incisions were clean, dry and intact. His pacing wires were removed. He continued on his aspirin therapy and Ace inhibitor therapy was restarted with Lisinopril at 2.5 mg p.o. once daily. The patient was transferred out to the floor where he was evaluated by physical therapy and continued to be seen by the Congestive Heart Failure fellow every day who recommended continuing him on Carvedilol. The patient did have some slightly erythematous areas over his coccyx with some broken skin spots. His coccyx was covered with DuoDerm for protection, also a small area of skin sloughing and to help keep the area cleaned. He also had some small skin tears at his right groin catheter site, this was also treated with DuoDerm, his incisions continued to heal. The patient was out of bed and ambulating. He had occasional premature atrial contractions on telemetry but continued to progress. He also had one episode of wide complex tachycardia, approximately 20 beats in the heart rate range of 112 to 180. On the evening of the 13th electrocardiogram was done which showed his original bundle branch block and heart rate back in 70 to 80 range with frequent premature ventricular contractions and couplets. At the time his potassium was 5.1,, his magnesium 2.2. He maintained his blood pressure throughout the episode. His 12 lead electrocardiogram showed no ischemia. The patient was evaluated by the Cardiac Surgery Fellow at the time this occurred. He was evaluated by the EP Fellow the next morning who recommended he should be worked up in approximately one month for re-evaluating his very low ejection fraction at 15 percent and be evaluated as an outpatient with a cardiac MRI and repeat viability study by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 60086**]. His Carvedilol was increased to 6.125 mg twice a day. On postop day six, his exam was again unremarkable other than some rales at the left base. He continued with his Carvedilol and Lisinopril therapy and remained on sliding scale insulin for slightly elevated blood sugars. His hematocrit remained stable at 29.7, white count of 9.0 and creatinine of 1.1. He continued to have frequent premature ventricular contractions and some couplets but no other episodes of V-tach in that 24 hour period. He continued to improve his ambulation status and ambulated four times during that day prior to discharge. Request was filed for cardiac MR to be performed at the request of Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 60086**]. On postop day seven the patient completed a Level Five, was doing very well with plans to discharge him during the day. He was in sinus rhythm at a rate of 70 with a blood pressure of 141/72 and respiratory rate of 18. LABORATORY FINDINGS: Before discharge white count 8.4, hematocrit 28.6, platelet count 307, sodium 141, K 4.4, chloride 103, bicarbonate 31. BUN 22, creatinine 1.0, blood sugar 115. Magnesium 2.0. His examination was unremarkable. His heart was regular rate and rhythm on examination. Lungs clear bilaterally. The incisions were clean, dry and intact. His Lisinopril was increased to 5 mg p.o. once a day, Lasix was decreased to once a day therapy. He was discharged to home with VNA services on [**2109-1-10**] after his final evaluation by Physical Therapy. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: 1. Status post coronary artery bypass graft times two. 2. Cardiomyopathy. 3. Coronary artery disease status post percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty ten years ago. 4. Hypertension. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Lasix 20 mg p.o. once a day times two weeks. 2. Potassium chloride 10 mEq p.o. once a day times two weeks. 3. Colace 100 mg p.o. twice a day times one month. 4. Percocet 5/325 mg one to two tablets p.o. q 4 hours as needed for pain. 5. Aspirin Entericoated 81 mg one tablet p.o. once a day. 6. Lisinopril 5 mg once a day. 7. Carvedilol 6.25 mg p.o. twice a day. The patient was instructed to follow-up with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name (STitle) 39288**] in approximately one to two weeks post discharge and do follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 60086**] of the Electrophysiology Service in one month after he completed his Magnetic resonance imaging study. The patient was told the Radiology Department would schedule his magnetic resonance imaging for approximately one month after surgery and he should see Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 60086**] after that. The patient was also instructed to follow-up with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 449**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2031**], his heart failure cardiologist in approximately three to four weeks post discharge and to see Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in the office in three to four weeks after his operation for his postop surgical check. He was discharged to home in good condition on [**2109-1-10**]. [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], M.D. [**MD Number(2) 5897**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2109-2-13**] 09:58:19 T: [**2109-2-13**] 12:55:14 Job#: [**Job Number 60087**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 4111, 4240, 496, 4254, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2150-1-12**] Discharge Date: [**2150-1-17**] Date of Birth: [**2077-8-1**] Sex: M Service: Medical Intensive Care Unit with transfer to [**Company 191**] internal medicine firm. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Mr. [**Known lastname **] is a 72-year-old man with multiple medical problems including admission to the medical Intensive Care Unit in [**2149-11-8**] to [**2149-12-9**] for urosepsis complicated by myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, and worsening renal failure resulting in initiation of dialysis. During this admission the patient had a prolonged intubation for hypoxic respiratory failure secondary to his congestive heart failure. The patient had been discharged to [**Hospital1 **] Care Hospital on [**1-2**] where he was noted to have melena for 24 hours with a hematocrit drop from 34 to 28%. He was transfused two units of packed red blood cells with only some compensation of his hematocrit to 31.6. He was sent to the Emergency Room on [**2150-1-12**] for evaluation where he was hypotensive to 70/48 and started on IV fluids and Dopamine. An NG lavage was negative for bright red blood or coffee grounds. Due to his hypotension and history of nosocomial infection, she was given Vancomycin and Ceftazidime and transferred to the medical Intensive Care Unit for further management. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: The patient reported feeling sleepy and lethargic. He denied chest pain, shortness of breath, or abdominal pain. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Coronary artery disease status post cardiac catheterization with LAD stent on [**2149-12-15**], status post myocardial infarction [**11-8**], congestive heart failure with an EF of 25-30%, type 2 diabetes times 20 years, peripheral vascular disease status post toe amputation times two, atrial fibrillation, pseudomonas urinary tract infection [**2149-11-8**], hypertension, chronic renal insufficiency, now on hemodialysis Monday, Wednesday and Friday, gout, chronic lower extremity edema, obstructive sleep apnea on C-PAP, history of MRSA pneumonia, history of GI bleed with no EGD or colonoscopy report available. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. MEDICATIONS: On admission, Protonix 40 mg po q day, Captopril 12.5 mg po tid, Levaquin 250 mg po q day, Day 8 of 15, Epogen 5,000 units three times per week, Colace 100 mg po bid, Lipitor 40 mg po q h.s., Nephrocaps 1 tablet po q day, NPH 10 units subcu q a.m., 6 units subcu q p.m., Paroxetine 20 mg po q day, Reglan 5 mg po qid, Calcium Carbonate 500 mg po tid, Digoxin .125 mg three times per week. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient quit tobacco 20 years ago and quit alcohol use 4-6 weeks prior to admission. The patient is married and has a daughter. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Temperature 99.8, heart rate 80, blood pressure 131/51, respiratory rate 26, oxygen saturation 97% on four liters. In general this is a lethargic but alert and elderly man in no acute distress. HEENT exam indicated pupils are equal, round and reactive to light, there was a right subconjunctival hemorrhage, had dry oral mucosa. The neck was supple with no jugular venous distention. A Quinton catheter was in place in the right subclavian position. Cardiovascular exam indicated regular rhythm, normal S1 and S2, no murmurs, gallops or rubs. Chest was clear to auscultation bilaterally. On abdominal exam the patient had bruising on his lower abdomen which was soft, nontender, non distended with normal bowel sounds. He had a rectal bag in place with black, running stool. On extremity exam the patient had 2+ peripheral pulses and no edema. He does have a small ulcer on his left lateral shin with an eschar. On his back he had a stage II sacral decubitus ulcer. Neurologically the patient was alert and oriented to place, month, year and current events. He responded to verbal commands and was moving all extremities against gravity. EKG indicated normal sinus rhythm. Chest x-ray indicated an elevated right hemidiaphragm, unchanged from previous study on [**12-29**]. There was no congestive heart failure or infiltrates. Remainder of his laboratory studies were notable for a white blood count of 28.4 with differential of 74% neutrophils and 20% lymphocytes, hematocrit 31.6, BUN 69, creatinine 6.1, glucose 188. Urinalysis indicated specific gravity of greater than 1.030, nitrites positive with 3-5 white blood cells and a few bacteria. Arterial blood gas indicated a PH of 7.31 with a PCO2 40 and PAO2 of 62. Lactate level was 2.3. Blood cultures times two were sent as was a urine culture and a C. diff. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted to the Intensive Care Unit for management of a GI bleed. He was continued on Dopamine and slowly weaned off over the course of the first two hospital days. He was transfused one unit of packed red blood cells for a hematocrit of 25.9 on hospital day #2 and was transfused another 2 units of packed red blood cells on hospital day #3. The renal team was consulted and suggested DDAVP and ultrafiltration without Heparin on hospital day #2 as well as initiation of conjugated estrogens. The GI service saw the patient on hospital day #2 and felt that he was not actively bleeding since his blood pressure was stable and his blood counts were stable and it was therefore opted for upper and lower endoscopy when his coagulation parameters were optimized. On the evening of hospital day #2 the patient had development of transient new first degree AV block. Amiodarone and Digoxin were held. On hospital day #3 the patient was transferred to the floor. As all of his cultures were negative antibiotics were discontinued. On hospital day #4 the patient received upper and lower endoscopy. Upper endoscopy indicated normal esophagus, stomach and duodenum with the exception of a small polyp in the stomach which was likely hyperplastic. Colonoscopy indicated localized discontinuous granularity with friable erythematous mucosa in the ascending colon. There was no active bleeding. These findings were thought to be consistent with ischemic colitis. As the patient was not actively bleeding and was status post myocardial infarction on last admission, he was restarted on 81 mg of Aspirin. He was also restarted on his Amiodarone for rate control. The patient was to be seen by physical therapy and occupational therapy whose evaluations are pending at the time of this discharge dictation. He was being screened for placement in an acute rehabilitation facility. The patient was to follow-up with his primary care provider, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name (STitle) 1683**]. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: 1. Ischemic bowel. 2. Congestive heart failure. 3. Coronary artery disease. 4. End stage renal disease on hemodialysis. 5. Type 2 diabetes mellitus. 6. Peripheral vascular disease. 7. Atrial fibrillation. 8. Hypertension. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: Protonix 40 mg po q day, Captopril 12.5 mg po tid, enteric coated Aspirin 81 mg po q day, Epogen 5000 units three times per week with hemodialysis, Colace 100 mg po bid, Lipitor 40 mg po q day, Amiodarone 200 mg po q day, Nephrocaps one tablet po q day, Paxil 20 mg po q day, Reglan 5 mg po qid, TUMS 500 mg po tid, NPH 10 units q a.m., 6 units q p.m. DISPOSITION: The patient was to be discharged to an acute rehabilitation facility. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Improved. [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 8873**] [**Name8 (MD) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 8874**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 194**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2150-1-16**] 17:43 T: [**2150-1-16**] 18:31 JOB#: [**Job Number 7718**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 2765
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2105-2-19**] Discharge Date: [**2105-2-23**] Service: VASCULAR CHIEF COMPLAINT: Ischemic left leg. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Information was obtained from the patient in the discharge summaries. The patient is a reliable historian. This is an 80-year-old white female with recurrent thrombosis of her axillo.-femoral graft and femoral-femoral graft. She has undergone TPA, and she status post ligation and excision of the right axillo.-femoral bypass with revision of the proximal right femoral anastomosis. She returned with graft thrombosis. Onset of symptoms was on [**2-16**] when she noted that her leg, "couldn't hold me discharged home. Her symptoms progressed since discharge from the outside hospital with increasing rest pain in the leg and claudication at less than 50 ft. The foot was pale, cool, with no sensory loss. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: Positive for myocardial infarction. No chest pain, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea, or palpitations. She is non-diabetic. Her neurovascular history is negative for symptoms. ALLERGIES: QUESTIONABLE IODINE. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Coronary artery disease with myocardial infarction in [**2082**], hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, gallstones, abdominal aortic aneurysm. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: Ventral hernia repair. Hysterectomy. Aorto-bifemoral bypass in [**2103-2-13**]. Left colectomy. axillo.-bifemoral and thrombolysis of the right subclavian artery and axillary artery in [**2103-4-14**]. Thrombolysis of the right femoral-femoral. Right external iliac angioplasty with stent placement in [**2103-4-14**]. Thrombolysis of the femoral-femoral graft in [**2103-7-14**]. Renal artery bypass in [**2092**]. Thrombolysis of the right femoral-popliteal and femoral-femoral in [**2103-9-14**]. Angioplasty of the right external iliac artery in [**2103-9-14**]. Ligation and excision of the axillo.-femoral graft with ligation of the right SFA with revision of the femoral-femoral popliteal anastomosis. Echocardiogram in [**2103-9-14**] showed normal left ventricular function with an ejection fraction of 55% with basilar akinesis, severe mitral regurgitation, and moderate aortic insufficiency. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: Lasix 40 mg q.d., Hydrocodone 5/500 h.s. p.r.n., Temazepam 30 mg h.s., Quinine tab 260 mg p.r.n., Nifedipine XL 30 mg q.d. SOCIAL HISTORY: This is a widowed female who lives alone. She ambulates independently. She smokes [**3-16**] cigarettes per day. No caffeine or alcohol intake. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Vital signs: Temperature 98.6??????, heart rate 78, respirations 16, blood pressure 120/70, oxygen saturation 96% on room air. General: She was an alert white female. HEENT: Unremarkable. Pulse: Exam showed intact carotid, brachial pulses bilaterally. The radial pulse was palpable. The left was absent. The abdominal aorta was nonprominent. The right femoral and popliteal were palpable with biphasic Doppler signals of the dorsalis pedis and posterior tibial. The left femoral and popliteal were monophasic Doppler signals only with absent dorsalis pedis and posterior tibial by Doppler significant and palpation. There were no carotid or femoral bruits. Chest: Exam showed basilar crackles bilaterally. Heart: Regular, rate and rhythm. Normal S1 and S2. There was a [**2-18**] pansystolic murmur at the apex. There were heave thrills. No S3 or S4. Abdomen: Unremarkable. Rectal: Exam showed good tone. No masses. Guaiac negative. Musculoskeletal: Exam showed degenerative joint changes of the feet and hands. The left foot was pale and cold. There was no cyanosis or mottling. Sensory was intact. Motor showed dorsiflexion of the foot and wiggling of toes. Right foot was cool but not as cool as the left. Neurological: The patient was oriented times three. Grossly intact. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient underwent a noninvasive duplex of the femoral-femoral graft which was found to be occluded with a patent left profunda and popliteal arteries. Lab work obtained included a CBC with a white count of 6.7, hematocrit 37.6, platelet count 250; BUN 21, creatinine 1.1, potassium 4.3; PT, INR, and PTT were normal. Chest x-ray was unremarkable. Electrocardiogram showed normal sinus rhythm with a ventricular rate of 56, with no acute ischemic changes, old inferior wall myocardial infarction. The patient was hydrated and prepared for surgery and underwent on [**2105-2-20**], thrombectomy of the femoral-femoral bypass graft with a Dacron patch angioplasty to the left femoral anastomosis. She tolerated the procedure well and was transferred to the PACU in stable condition. Her immediate postoperative course was unremarkable, and she was transferred to the VICU for continued monitoring and care. There were no overnight events. Her postoperative hematocrit was 34. Her electrolytes were stable. Her groin was clean, dry, and intact, with serous drainage. She had a Dopplerable dorsalis pedis and posterior tibial bilaterally with Dopplerable femoral-femoral graft. Ambulation was begun. Fluids were Hep-Locked, and diet was advanced as tolerated. The remaining hospital course was unremarkable. The patient was discharged in stable condition with clean, dry wound, with a palpable graft in both groins. The patient should follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on [**3-5**] for skin clip removal. A Tegaderm was applied to the skin clip area prior to discharge. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: Unchanged from preoperative medications and include Vicodin 5/500 tab [**1-14**] q.4-6 hours p.r.n. pain. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: Thrombosed femoral-femoral graft status post thrombectomy with Dacron patch angioplasty to the left femoral artery. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 1112**] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 6223**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1479**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2105-2-23**] 09:11 T: [**2105-2-23**] 09:42 JOB#: [**Job Number 29738**] ICD9 Codes: 412, 3051
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2192-5-18**] Discharge Date: [**2192-5-28**] Date of Birth: [**2122-5-19**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**Known firstname 30**] Chief Complaint: Neck Pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2192-5-20**]: C5 partial corpectomy, C5-6 arthrodesis, C5-6 application interbody cage, C5-6 anterior cervical instrumentation, Biopsy C5-6 disk and bone NG tube placement History of Present Illness: 69 yo male with history of esophagectomy for Barrett's esophagus, HLD, HTN, CAD, AFib, DM T2, COPD, DVTs/[**Hospital **] transfered from [**Location (un) 12017**] for c5-c6 epidural abscess and MSSA bacteremia. The patient was transfered given his primary surgeons, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], are here at [**Hospital1 18**]. He was initially seen on [**2192-5-9**] at [**Hospital 8641**] hospital for leukocytosis, had evidence of UTI. Subsequently Blood and urine cultures grew MSSA and he was treated as an outpatient with Bactrim. He then had acute on chronic neck pain on [**2192-5-13**] and presented to [**Location (un) 12017**] regional hospital. There, he was found to have herpes zoster in his anus, started on acyclovir and treated with keflex for known MSSA UTI/bacteremia. Cervical MRI was obtained for neck pain which showed cervical discitis and epidural phlegmon at C5-C6. Then, he was transitioned to nafcillin. His last blood cultures were positive on [**2192-5-14**]. Reports increasing incontinence of urine and stool. Has been treated with large pain regimen of gabapentin, morphine PCA. . The patient was transferred and appeared well and not in acute distress. He was complaining of neck pain, as well as pain in the right shoulder. No fevers. No urinary complaints. . Review of systems: (+) Per HPI (-) Denies fever, chills, night sweats, recent weight loss or gain. Denies headache, sinus tenderness, rhinorrhea or congestion. Denies cough, shortness of breath, or wheezing. Denies chest pain, chest pressure, palpitations, or weakness. Denies nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, or changes in bowel habits. Denies dysuria, frequency, or urgency. Denies arthralgias or myalgias. Denies rashes or skin changes. Past Medical History: 1. Extensive h/o DVT/PE in past 2. Chronic diastolic CHF 3. Paroxysmal AFib 4. CAD: No history of MI per pt. 5. HTN 6. HLD 7. Barretts esophagus s/p esophagectomy (by [**Doctor Last Name **]) in [**2181**]. His last check up was in [**Month (only) 547**] in [**2189**]. No recurrence at that time. 8. COPD 9. DM2 10. Obesity 11. OSA, intolerant of CPAP 12. Recurrent falls of unclear etiology 13. Aortic stenosis Social History: The patient lives in [**Location (un) 31384**] with his wife. [**Name (NI) **] is retired. He quit smoking in [**2169**]. He has a couple of alcoholic drinks every other day. Family History: Noncontributory Physical Exam: Admission exam: General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, systolic murmur which patient states is old Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly, patient has right gluteal erythema with small vesicles in the S3-S4 distribution GU: no foley Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Discharge exam: Physical Exam 96.3, 71, 135/83, 71, 16 96 3 L in/ out: /1700 General: Alert, oriented male, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, dry MM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP elevated to clavicle, no LAD Lungs: Bibasilar insp. crackles with decreased lung sounds toward the bases, no wheezes, rales, ronchi CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, harsh systolic murmur in the 2nd intercostal space radiating to the left 2nd intercostal space and systolic murmur in the left 4th intercostal space radiating to the right axilla. Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly, patient has bilateral gluteal erythmea with no vesicles visulaized. GU:no foley Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis. Nonpitting edema to the ankles bilaterally Pertinent Results: Admission labs: [**2192-5-18**] 10:17PM BLOOD WBC-6.6 RBC-2.82* Hgb-8.4* Hct-25.1* MCV-89 MCH-29.8 MCHC-33.4 RDW-17.9* Plt Ct-330 [**2192-5-18**] 10:17PM BLOOD PT-15.2* PTT-27.1 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2192-5-18**] 10:17PM BLOOD Glucose-115* UreaN-10 Creat-0.8 Na-139 K-4.0 Cl-102 HCO3-26 AnGap-15 [**2192-5-18**] 10:17PM BLOOD Calcium-8.8 Phos-3.8 Mg-1.9 [**2192-5-18**] Blood culture: No growth [**2192-5-19**] Urine culture: No growth [**2192-5-20**] C. diff - negative [**2192-5-20**] Tissue culture - MSSA HSV viral culture - negative VZV viral culture - negative MRI C-spine, L-spine, T-spine: IMPRESSION: 1. Increased signal intensity in the C5-C6 disc and C5 and C6 vertebral bodies along with an epidural component of soft tissue enhancement with moderate canal stenosis and compression on the cervical cord as seen on the prior study. Findings were discussed with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1352**] by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on [**2192-5-20**]. CT C-spine: 1. Diffuse demineralization, without fracture or traumatic malalignment. 2. Disc space narrowing and anterior/posterior osteophytes, resulting is moderate-to-severe canal narrowing at this level. This, as well as findings concerning for discitis/osteomyelitis, were better assessed on the MRI performed earlier the same day. Please see that report for further details. TEE: There are simple atheroma in the aortic arch. There are simple atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened. No masses or vegetations are seen on the aortic valve. No aortic valve abscess is seen. Significant aortic stenosis is present (not quantified). Trace aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are not well seen. No vegetation/mass is seen on the pulmonic valve. IMPRESSION: Limited study. Mildly thickened aortic valve leaflets without discrete vegetation. Likely aortic stenosis (not quantified). Mitral valve not well seen due to anatomic abnormality of prior esophagectomy/hiatal hernia. EKG: Atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response. Intraventricular conduction delay of right bundle-branch block type. ST-T wave abnormalities. Since the previous tracing of [**2190-1-13**] limb lead voltage is now less prominent at a faster rate. . Discharge Labs [**2192-5-25**] 07:45AM BLOOD WBC-5.9 RBC-3.92* Hgb-11.6* Hct-35.5* MCV-90 MCH-29.6 MCHC-32.7 RDW-17.1* Plt Ct-247 [**2192-5-24**] 03:30AM BLOOD WBC-6.7 RBC-3.66* Hgb-11.2* Hct-32.6* MCV-89 MCH-30.7 MCHC-34.4 RDW-17.1* Plt Ct-253 [**2192-5-23**] 04:06AM BLOOD WBC-6.9 RBC-3.50* Hgb-10.5* Hct-30.7* MCV-88 MCH-30.1 MCHC-34.3 RDW-17.0* Plt Ct-210 [**2192-5-25**] 07:45AM BLOOD Plt Ct-247 [**2192-5-25**] 07:45AM BLOOD PT-15.9* PTT-26.3 INR(PT)-1.4* [**2192-5-24**] 03:30AM BLOOD PT-15.4* PTT-27.8 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2192-5-23**] 04:06AM BLOOD Plt Ct-210 [**2192-5-23**] 04:06AM BLOOD PT-15.0* PTT-27.1 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2192-5-20**] 05:40PM BLOOD PT-15.3* PTT-27.5 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2192-5-20**] 05:28AM BLOOD Plt Ct-339 [**2192-5-18**] 10:17PM BLOOD PT-15.2* PTT-27.1 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2192-5-20**] 05:40PM BLOOD Fibrino-580*# [**2192-5-19**] 04:25PM BLOOD ESR-140* [**2192-5-25**] 07:45AM BLOOD Glucose-136* UreaN-12 Creat-0.5 Na-139 K-3.2* Cl-99 HCO3-31 AnGap-12 [**2192-5-24**] 03:30AM BLOOD Glucose-132* UreaN-12 Creat-0.6 Na-138 K-3.8 Cl-101 HCO3-28 AnGap-13 [**2192-5-23**] 10:30PM BLOOD Glucose-109* UreaN-10 Creat-0.6 Na-138 K-3.1* Cl-101 HCO3-28 AnGap-12 [**2192-5-23**] 04:06AM BLOOD Glucose-117* UreaN-8 Creat-0.5 Na-139 K-3.4 Cl-104 HCO3-27 AnGap-11 [**2192-5-22**] 05:30AM BLOOD Na-137 K-3.7 Cl-104 [**2192-5-25**] 07:45AM BLOOD Calcium-9.1 Phos-2.7 Mg-2.1 [**2192-5-24**] 03:30AM BLOOD Calcium-8.8 Phos-3.8 Mg-2.0 [**2192-5-23**] 10:30PM BLOOD Calcium-8.7 Phos-2.6* Mg-2.1 [**2192-5-23**] 04:06AM BLOOD Calcium-8.6 Phos-3.0 Mg-2.1 [**2192-5-20**] 05:28AM BLOOD calTIBC-296 Ferritn-129 TRF-228 [**2192-5-19**] 04:25PM BLOOD CRP-50.6* [**2192-5-23**] 04:36AM BLOOD Type-ART Temp-38.1 pO2-139* pCO2-42 pH-7.43 calTCO2-29 Base XS-3 Intubat-INTUBATED [**2192-5-22**] 10:13AM BLOOD Type-ART Temp-37.0 Rates-/15 PEEP-15 FiO2-40 pO2-121* pCO2-41 pH-7.45 calTCO2-29 Base XS-4 Intubat-INTUBATED [**2192-5-23**] 04:36AM BLOOD freeCa-1.15 [**2192-5-22**] 10:13AM BLOOD freeCa-1.20 [**2192-5-23**] 10:57PM URINE Color-Yellow Appear-Clear Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.023 [**2192-5-23**] 10:57PM URINE Blood-MOD Nitrite-NEG Protein-NEG Glucose-NEG Ketone-40 Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-6.5 Leuks-TR [**2192-5-23**] 10:57PM URINE RBC-28* WBC-17* Bacteri-NONE Yeast-NONE Epi-0 . [**5-21**] ECHO There are simple atheroma in the aortic arch. There are simple atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened. No masses or vegetations are seen on the aortic valve. No aortic valve abscess is seen. Significant aortic stenosis is present (not quantified). Trace aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are not well seen. No vegetation/mass is seen on the pulmonic valve. IMPRESSION: Limited study. Mildly thickened aortic valve leaflets without discrete vegetation. Likely aortic stenosis (not quantified). Mitral valve not well seen due to anatomic abnormality of prior esophagectomy/hiatal hernia. . [**5-23**] CXR The ET tube tip is 5 cm above the carina. The location of the NG tube tip is unchanged. Cardiomediastinal silhouette is unchanged. Mild interstitial edema and bilateral pleural effusions appear to be slightly more pronounced on the current study. . DVT study [**5-23**] Non-occlusive thrombus of the mid and distal right superficial femoral vein. Brief Hospital Course: 69 yM h/o DVT/PE, chronic neck pain recently admitted to OSH found to be bacteremic and discharged with PO abx, readmitted to another OSH and found to have C5-6 diskitis w/ phelgmon and continued bacteremia, transferred for further care. #. Bacteremia: Patient had blood cultures at [**Hospital 8641**] Hospital that grew MSSA as well as 1 set of blood cultures from [**Hospital 12017**] Hospital grew out MSSA. Last positive on [**5-13**]. Etiology of MSSA likley cervical injections by an anesthesiologist in NH. Patient had transthoracic ECHO at OSH that did not show endocarditis, but could not have TEE done because of difficult anatomy. Patient also had MSSA growing from urine. Likely that initial source of infection was cervical injections leading to diskitis and phlegmon, leading to bacteremia and hematogenous spread to urine. Following transfer to [**Hospital1 18**], continued naficillin. Patient had blood cultures drawn, which did not grow MSSA. Orthospine consulted and patient underwent surgery to treat C5-6 phlegmon [**5-20**]. Patient underwent TEE and mitral valve was not well visualized but no vegetations were seen. Infectious disease consulted and recommended 6 week antibiotic course from date of washout on [**5-20**] and ID follow-up within two weeks of discharge. #. Cervical diskitis w/ C5-6 phelgmon: Patient has chronic neck pain that was acutely worsening. MRI done at OSH did show C5-6 diskitis phelgmon. This could likely be the source of the bacteremia, or conversely the bacteremia could have seed the phelgmon. Patient had repeat MRI at [**Hospital1 18**] showing persistent epidural abnormailty with enhancement at C5/6 and moderate canal stenosis with deformity on the cord. Minimal prevertebral soft tissue swelling. CT scan of c-spine showed diffuse demineralization, without fracture or traumatic malalignment, disc space narrowing and anterior/posterior osteophytes resulting is moderate-to-severe canal narrowing at this level. Patient went to OR for debridement/laminectomy of diskitis they took out disk which was already necrosed. Patient did well post surgery. He was kept intubated following surgery to allow swelling in neck to decrease.He was extubated without complications. On the general floor the patient was stable on 2 L NC without any complaints of dyspnea. Naficillin was continued. His NG tube was placed in because of poor oral intake though he was tolerating pre thickened diet well. Speech and Swallow determined in the next couple of days the patient's post op swelling should decrease which would allow advanced diet and adequate caloric intake. The patient will be followed by speech and swallow at rehab. . #. Anticoagulation: Patient is on coumadin for a.fib as well as extensive history of PEs/DVTs in the past and has current DVT. Presented to [**Location (un) 12017**] with INR of 13. He was not actively reversed. He had his coumadin held and was subtherapeutic on arrival to [**Hospital1 18**]. Patient was initially started on heparin gtt, which was stopped for spinal surgery. On [**5-23**], patient was restarted on coumadin and SQH. Patient had b/l lower extremity ultrasound as he had low grade fevers showing non-occlusive clot in right superficial femoral vein, however it is unclear if the clot is acute or chronic. Patient was not started on heparin gtt given risk of bleeding. He does have a patent IVC filter in place. Goal INR is between [**2-9**] and INR as of [**5-25**] was 1.4 on 5mg Coumadin daily and slowly trending up. His INR was 1.5 on [**5-28**] and his Coumadin was increased to 7.5mg daily from 5mg daily on [**5-28**]. . #Diarrhea- The patient has been experiencing 7 days of diarrhea in the abscence of any fevers/chills. Not experiencing any abdominal pain. He has been negative 3 times for c.diff stool antigen test.Could be antibiotic induced/ tube feed induced. Prescribed Loperamide to slow his diarrhea on [**5-28**]. His potassium has been repleted for the last 2 days. . #. Lower back rash: Patient went to [**Hospital 12017**] hospital complaining of total body pain including pain around his anus. Was found to be guaiac positive with vesicles around the anus and right gluteal area. On transfer patient was taking valtrex. Infectious disease team did not think patient's ulcer was consistent with zoster. Wound culture was negative for zoster and valtrex was discontinued. Likely pressure in etiology though no skin breakdown seen. . # Pain: Patient with uncontrolled pain from neck . Prior to surgery patient was intubated and pain was controlled with fentanyl. Following extubation patient was started on dilaudid PCA. Patient's home dose of gabapentin was uptitrated for neuropathic leg pain. He was transitioned from PCA pump to IV Bolus's of Dilaudid on [**5-25**]. . #. UTI: The patient had dysuria as an original complaint. He also had positive urine culture from [**Hospital **] hospital with MSSA. Patient was continued on naficillin as above. Patient's urine cultures at [**Hospital1 18**] had no growth. . #. h/o A.fib: On admission patient was in sinus rhythm. He was continued on metoprolol. Patient's coumadin was initially held as above. Following surgery patient had atrial fibrillation with RVR. Patient's metoprolol dose was uptitrated and he received IVF.Coumadin has been restarted per above. . #. DM2: Treated patient with humalog insulin sliding scale. ----------------- Outpatient follow up -Continue Nafcillin 8 weeks from [**5-20**] - Coumadin with goal INR of between [**2-9**] -Have speech and swallow follow the patient and assess when NG tube can be removed. Patient was tolerating prethickened diet well on discharge. Medications on Admission: Medications on transfer: Vitamin D 4000units daily Celexa 20mg daily Neurontin 600mg TID Lopressor 25mg [**Hospital1 **] Lasix 80mg Mon Thurs Finasteride 5mg dialy Protonix 40mg daily Folic acid 1mg daily Nafcillin 2gm Q4H - started [**2192-5-14**] Novolog sliding scale Valacyclovir 1000mg TID Morphine PCA Tylenol PRN Ativan 0.5mg q6H prn Ambien 5mg QHS prn Tums 1000mg Q4h prn Maalox prn Duoneb prn percocet PRN ultram PRN Zofran PRN Compazine PRN . Home medications: Opana 10mg Q6H for 10 days lopressor 25mg [**Hospital1 **] lasix 80mg mon and thurs zetia 10mg daily proscar 5mg daily protonix 40mg daily folic acid 1mg [**Hospital1 **] compazine 10mg [**Hospital1 **] vitamin 2000mg daily potassium 10mEq daily neurontin 600mg TID coumadin 5mg daily Discharge Medications: 1. cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. citalopram 20 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. finasteride 5 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. folic acid 1 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Nafcillin 2 g IV Q4H 6. nystatin 100,000 unit/g Cream [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 7. alum-mag hydroxide-simeth 200-200-20 mg/5 mL Suspension [**Hospital1 **]: 15-30 MLs PO QID (4 times a day) as needed for abd pain . 8. albuterol sulfate 90 mcg/Actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler [**Hospital1 **]: Two (2) Puff Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for wheezing. 9. ipratropium bromide 17 mcg/Actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler [**Hospital1 **]: Two (2) Puff Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for wheezing. 10. metoprolol tartrate 25 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 11. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 12. lorazepam 0.5 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for anxiety. 13. zolpidem 5 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for insomnia. 14. gabapentin 400 mg Capsule [**Hospital1 **]: Two (2) Capsule PO Q8H (every 8 hours). 15. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 16. bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) [**Hospital1 **]: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 17. senna 8.8 mg/5 mL Syrup [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 18. zinc sulfate 220 mg Capsule [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Capsule PO DAILY (Daily). 19. lansoprazole 30 mg Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR [**Last Name (STitle) **] DAILY (Daily). 20. heparin (porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Injection TID (3 times a day): continue until INR therapeutic . 21. hydromorphone 2 mg/mL Syringe [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Injection Q3H (every 3 hours) as needed for pain . 22. loperamide 2 mg Capsule [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Capsule PO QID (4 times a day) as needed for diarrhea . 23. warfarin 2.5 mg Tablet [**Last Name (STitle) **]: Three (3) Tablet PO Once Daily at 4 PM. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 1293**] - [**Location (un) 8957**] Discharge Diagnosis: MSSA Bacteremia Cervical Discitis Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: It was a pleasure to care for you as your doctor. . You were brought to the hospital becasue of bacteria found to be growing in your blood. You were found to have a spine infection in your neck and underwent surgical debridement of it. . You will need to take an antibiotic Nafcillin for 8 weeks from [**2192-5-20**]. . You were started on Dilaudid as needed for pain. . Followup Instructions: Department: [**Year (4 digits) **] SURGERY When: TUESDAY [**2193-3-19**] at 10:00 AM With: [**Year (4 digits) **] LMOB (NHB) [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1237**] Building: LM [**Hospital Ward Name **] Bldg ([**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]) [**Location (un) **] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name **] Garage Department: [**Hospital Ward Name **] SURGERY When: TUESDAY [**2193-3-19**] at 11:00 AM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1244**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1237**] Building: LM [**Hospital Unit Name **] [**Location (un) **] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name **] Garage Department: [**Hospital Ward Name **] SURGERY When: TUESDAY [**2193-3-19**] at 11:00 AM With: [**Year (4 digits) **] LMOB (NHB) [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1237**] Building: LM [**Hospital Ward Name **] Bldg ([**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]) [**Location (un) **] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name **] Garage ICD9 Codes: 7907, 5990, 2724, 4019, 496, 4241, 4280
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2183-1-17**] Discharge Date: [**2183-1-24**] Date of Birth: [**2114-4-26**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Lidocaine / Wheat Starch / Lipitor / Zetia / Percocet / Nexium Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1234**] Chief Complaint: He has had 6 weeks of lower back/hip pain. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Open AAA repair History of Present Illness: 64M with admitted with reports of a AAA. He has had 6 weeks of lower back/hip pain. He had an MRI of his lumbar spine to evaluate for spinal canal stenosis. A 8.8 cm AAA was discovered. (mild R foraminal encroachment at L5/S1). The pain he relates is more laterally then midline. No substernal chest pain. Other recent medical hisotry is a L vitrectomy and retinal repair in [**4-23**]. Then on [**1-8**] he had a headache and complete loss of vision in that left eye. He was seen by his opthalmologist who saw nothing wrong with his eye and diagnosed amaurosis fugax. His vision resolved within a few hours although it is still mildy blurry. Unclear what diagnostic tests he underwent for this but he was started on coumadin w/ lovenox bridge. Past Medical History: 1. Hypercholesterolemia 2. HTN 3. CAD as in HPI 4. GERD Social History: etoh: social tob: quit [**2164**] drugs: none Family History: no family history of aneurysmal disease Physical Exam: Vitals: T 98 HR 89 RR 18 BP 130/107 O2 sat 97% RA Gen: middle-aged man, pleasant Skin: warm and dry skin, no rash HEENT: nc/at, mmm CV: RRR Lungs: CTAB Abd: soft, nt, nd, no HSM Ext: no lower extremity edema, no clubbing, cyanosis or erythema Neuro: nonfocal exam, sensation intact Fem [**Doctor Last Name **] DP PT R P P P tri L P P P tri Pertinent Results: [**2183-1-17**] 01:25PM BLOOD WBC-5.5 RBC-4.41* Hgb-14.9 Hct-39.7* MCV-90 MCH-33.8* MCHC-37.6* RDW-13.1 Plt Ct-189 [**2183-1-21**] 05:07PM BLOOD Hct-26.1* [**2183-1-22**] 04:51AM BLOOD WBC-5.1 RBC-3.04* Hgb-10.2* Hct-27.5* MCV-90 MCH-33.4* MCHC-37.0* RDW-13.1 Plt Ct-215 [**2183-1-24**] 05:19AM BLOOD WBC-6.3 RBC-3.35* Hgb-11.4* Hct-30.0* MCV-89 MCH-33.9* MCHC-37.9* RDW-12.8 Plt Ct-318 [**2183-1-17**] 01:25PM BLOOD PT-44.6* PTT-52.0* INR(PT)-5.0* [**2183-1-24**] 05:19AM BLOOD PT-13.5* PTT-28.9 INR(PT)-1.2* Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Name13 (STitle) **] was admitted from a med-flight transfer on [**2183-1-17**] with reports of a large AAA as reported on the HPI. He had a CTA of this aneurysm which confirmed its size and enabled pre-op planning. A carotid duplex was obtained to look for a cause of his amaurosis. This did not show any stenosis. The CTA of his torso also did not reveal any obvious source of emboli. The AAA was deemed not a good architecture for EVAR repair. Because of his elevated Inr he was given 1mg of vit k and was transfused with 5 packs of ffp on the way to the OR. He underwent midline, open AAA repair on [**1-18**]. He was transferred to the CVICU post-op. He remained intubated overnight and was extubated in the morning. He required 1 PRBC transfusion. He did well. He made adequate urine and his pain was controlled with a pca. POD #2 because of continued abd distension a ngt was placed. He had no complications of afib or hypotension. He was transferred to the VICU POD #3. He was diuresed. His swann was removed and his cordis changed to a TL. A popliteal u/s was obtained which was negative for aneurysms. NGT output remained high for the next several days. He was able to get oob and his physical activity was advanced day by day. He did not require a pt consult as he was able to walk with nursing help only. POD 4 his ngt was taken out and he was kept on limited sips. POD 5 he was advanced to clears. POD 6 regular and CVC taken out. Home meds were resumed with the exception of coumadin and lovenox. He should be continued on plavix and asa, more for his coronary arteries than for his AAA repair. Medications on Admission: slow release nitro, asa 81', lisinopril 2.5', nitroquick prn, protonix 40', niacin 1500', cymbalta 100', plavix 75', cymbalta 60', ativan 1', cataflan 50''', ultram 50'''', folic acid 400', metoprolol 25'', coumadin 5', lovenox 80'. Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. 4. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. 5. Lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Niacin 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 7. Duloxetine 30 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 9. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: AAA post op illeus AAA history Hyperlipidemia HTN CAD w/mult stents. Last in [**9-19**] when RCA dissected and IABP placed for 2days. history of GERD amaurosis fugax history of L vitrectomy s/p retinal repair Discharge Condition: good Discharge Instructions: Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) Surgery Discharge Instructions What to expect when you go home: 1. It is normal to feel weak and tired, this will last for [**6-23**] weeks ?????? You should get up out of bed every day and gradually increase your activity each day ?????? You may walk and you may go up and down stairs ?????? Increase your activities as you can tolerate- do not do too much right away! 2. It is normal to have incisional and leg swelling: ?????? Wear loose fitting pants/clothing (this will be less irritating to incision) ?????? Elevate your legs above the level of your heart (use [**2-18**] pillows or a recliner) every 2-3 hours throughout the day and at night ?????? Avoid prolonged periods of standing or sitting without your legs elevated 3. It is normal to have a decreased appetite, your appetite will return with time ?????? You will probably lose your taste for food and lose some weight ?????? Eat small frequent meals ?????? It is important to eat nutritious food options (high fiber, lean meats, vegetables/fruits, low fat, low cholesterol) to maintain your strength and assist in wound healing ?????? To avoid constipation: eat a high fiber diet and use stool softener while taking pain medication What activities you can and cannot do: ?????? No driving until post-op visit and you are no longer taking pain medications ?????? You should get up every day, get dressed and walk, gradually increasing your activity ?????? You may up and down stairs, go outside and/or ride in a car ?????? Increase your activities as you can tolerate- do not do too much right away! ?????? No heavy lifting, pushing or pulling (greater than 5 pounds) until your post op visit ?????? You may shower (let the soapy water run over incision, rinse and pat dry) ?????? Your incision may be left uncovered, unless you have small amounts of drainage from the wound, then place a dry dressing over the area that is draining, as needed ?????? Take all the medications you were taking before surgery, unless otherwise directed ?????? Take one full strength (325mg) enteric coated aspirin daily, unless otherwise directed ?????? Call and schedule an appointment to be seen in 2 weeks for staple/suture removal What to report to office: ?????? Redness that extends away from your incision ?????? A sudden increase in pain that is not controlled with pain medication ?????? A sudden change in the ability to move or use your leg or the ability to feel your leg ?????? Temperature greater than 101.5F for 24 hours ?????? Bleeding from incision ?????? New or increased drainage from incision or white, yellow or green drainage from incisions Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1244**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 1237**] Date/Time:[**2183-1-31**] 10:30 Completed by:[**2183-1-24**] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2151-7-28**] Discharge Date: [**2151-8-9**] Date of Birth: [**2077-1-26**] Sex: F Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1271**] Chief Complaint: Sub arachnoid hemorrhage presenting with severe headache Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**7-29**] Cerebral angiogram [**8-3**] Repeat angiogram History of Present Illness: Per report this 74 y/o female with PMH of Hep C and HTN awoke this afternoon from a nap with a headache called her daughter to come home and the daughter found her vommiting but awake was reportedly neurologically intact went for CT scan and came back was unresponsive with nausea and vomitting she was intubated. Outside CT shows diffuse SAH she was transferred here for further management. Past Medical History: anemia, hypertension, hepatitis C, B12 deficiency, hx of transfusion, cataract, foot and stomach surgeries. Social History: Non smoker, occ alcohol no illicit drugs, Portugese speaking Family History: unknown Physical Exam: Exam on admission ([**7-28**]): T: BP:139/61 HR:88 R 14 O2Sats100% Gen: Intubated and previously sedated HEENT: Pupils: 3-2mm EOMs can't test Neck: Supple. Lungs: CTA bilaterally. Cardiac: RRR. S1/S2. Abd: Soft, NT, BS+ Extrem: Warm and well-perfused. Neuro: Intubated and sedated from flight Pupils 3-2mm briskly reactive Localizes briskly with upper extremities Grimaces to pain face appears symmetric Slight withdrawl of lower extremities Toes downgoing Pertinent Results: CTA HEAD W&W/O C & RECONS [**2151-7-28**] 1) Extensive subarachnoid hemorrhage as above with intraventricular extension and mild-to-moderate hydrocephalus. No aneurysm identified; conventional angiogram is recommended if clinically warranted. 2) Likely chronic lacunar infarction involving the anterior limb of the right internal capsule. CAROT/CEREB [**Hospital1 **] [**2151-8-3**] 9:37 1. No evidence of aneurysm, AVM, or other cause for patient's subarachnoid hemorrhage. 2. 1 cm long focal stenosis of the P2 segment of the left PCA is similar to prior study [**2151-7-29**] CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST [**2151-7-31**] No significant short-interval change compared to [**2151-7-29**] Brief Hospital Course: The patient was admitted from an outside hospital on [**7-28**] when a head CT showed subarachnoid hemorrhage with intraventricular extension and mild-to-moderate hydrocephalus. She was admitted to the ICU. An initial cerebral angiogram showed no aneurysm or other source of the hemorrhage. On [**3-/2073**] the patient was advanced to regular diet. On [**8-2**] a low sodium was noted and the patient was started on NaCl supplementation and began fluid restriction [**8-3**] day resulting in a correction of the sodium level over the following days. A repeat angiogram was done [**8-3**] which also showed no evidence of aneurysm or other source of hemorrhage. On [**8-4**] the patient was transferred from the ICU to the hospital floor. On [**8-6**] the patient spiked a temperature to 102. A work up was done including cultures and right upper quadrant ultrasound which was negative. The fever abated [**8-8**]. The patient was evaluated by physical therapy and determined that she would be transferred to a rehab facility on discharge. Dischagre was planned for [**8-9**]. Medications on Admission: prednisone Discharge Medications: 1. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 2. Lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Levetiracetam 500 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 4. Albuterol Sulfate 0.083 % (0.83 mg/mL) Solution Sig: [**2-2**] Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 5. Cephalexin 500 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO Q6H (every 6 hours) for 8 days. 6. Tylenol 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every 4-6 hours as needed for pain for 2 weeks. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital 5503**] health care center Discharge Diagnosis: sub arachnoid hemorrhage Discharge Condition: neurologically stable Discharge Instructions: DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS FOR CRANIOTOMY/HEAD INJURY ??????Take your pain medicine as prescribed ??????Exercise should be limited to walking; no lifting, straining, excessive bending ??????You may shower before this time with assistance and use of a shower cap ??????Increase your intake of fluids and fiber as pain medicine (narcotics) can cause constipation ??????Unless directed by your doctor, do not take any anti-inflammatory medicines such as Motrin, aspirin, Advil, Ibuprofen etc. ??????If you have been prescribed an anti-seizure medicine, take it as prescribed and follow up with laboratory blood drawing as ordered ??????Clearance to drive and return to work will be addressed at your post-operative office visit CALL YOUR SURGEON IMMEDIATELY IF YOU EXPERIENCE ANY OF THE FOLLOWING: ??????New onset of tremors or seizures ??????Any confusion or change in mental status ??????Any numbness, tingling, weakness in your extremities ??????Pain or headache that is continually increasing or not relieved by pain medication ??????Fever greater than or equal to 101?????? Followup Instructions: You have a follow up appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on [**2151-8-26**]. Please come to the [**Hospital Ward Name 121**] Building at [**Hospital1 827**], [**Location (un) **] at 9:30AM. You will need to take no food or drink after midnight the night before. Please stop any aspirin 5 days before the appointment [**Name6 (MD) 742**] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 1273**] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 2859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2121-4-4**] Discharge Date: [**2121-4-27**] Date of Birth: [**2051-8-25**] Sex: M Service: Vascular Surgery Service CHIEF COMPLAINT: Right foot pain HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 69 year old male with multiple medical problems and end stage renal disease who is status post cadaveric renal transplant with peripheral vascular disease who presented to our service with a gangrenous right foot. He underwent an arteriogram which demonstrated diffuse superficial femoral artery disease with reconstruction of the posterior tibial artery. He is now admitted for further evaluation and treatment. The patient denies any changes in ambulation. He can walk a maximum of [**Age over 90 **] yards with a walker. He denies rest pain. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: Imdur 30 mg q.h.s., Lipitor 10 mg q.h.s., Combivent multidose inhaler puffs 2, Glyburide 5 mg q. AM and 2.5 mg q. PM, Hytrin 5 mg at h.s., Prograf tablets 2 b.i.d. 2 mg tablets, total dose of 4 mg b.i.d., Niferex 5 mg q.h.s., Prednisone 10 mg q.d., Cellcept 1 gm q. AM and 500 mg q. PM, Bactrim double strength 1 tablet q. AM, Protonix 40 mg q.d., Insulin NPH 14 units q. AM and q. PM with sliding scale before meals as follows, 0-150 no insulin, 151-200 4 units, 201-250 6 units, 251-300 8 units, 301-350 10 units, 351-400 12 units of regular insulin. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Past medical illnesses include - 1. Asbestos lung disease; 2. Noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus Type 2 with neuropathy, retinopathy and nephropathy, status post a cadaver renal transplant; 3. History of asthma; 4. History of cerebrovascular accident remote; 5. Coronary artery disease. No history of myocardial infarction, Dobutamine stress in [**2120-5-26**] showed an ejection fraction of 35% with a fixed inferior wall defect and global hypokinesis of the left ventricle. The patient also has a history of hypertension and hypercholesterolemia. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: A cadaveric renal transplant in [**2121-2-24**] by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], a left arteriovenous fistula and a right knee arthroscopy in the past. SOCIAL HISTORY: Not available on this admission. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Vital signs revealed 99.0 temperature, 94% oxygen saturation on room air, heartrate 94, blood pressure 160/84. General appearance, this is an alert, awake white male in no acute distress. His head, eyes, ears, nose and throat examination is with questionable bilateral carotid bruits, otherwise unremarkable. Chest was clear to auscultation bilaterally with diminished distant heartsounds in all lung fields. Heart was a regular rate and rhythm without murmur, gallop or rub. Abdominal examination showed a mild abdominal distention but was soft. It was nontender. He had well healed incision scars at the transplant sites with the kidney felt in the right iliac fossa. The rectal examination shows guaiac negative stool and this is by previous report. The patient refused rectal examination on this admission. Extremity pulse examination shows femoral pulses bilaterally are palpable, femorally popliteal pulse on the right is dopplerable signal and on the left palpable. There are absent dorsalis pedis pulses bilaterally with dopplerable signals of the posterior tibial pulses bilaterally. There are ulcerations noted on toes 2, 3 and 4. The anterior tibial area of the right leg shows a dry area of eschar with mild surrounding cellulitis which is tender to palpation. LABORATORY DATA: Admitting laboratory data included complete blood count with white count 5.5, hematocrit 25.3, platelets of 252. Complete blood count on [**2121-4-27**], white count was 5.4, hematocrit 30.6, platelets 458. Electrolytes showed sodium 138, potassium 5.1, chloride 99, total carbon dioxide 30, BUN 40, creatinine 1.9 with the admitting glucose of 149. Electrolytes on [**2121-4-27**] showed sodium 137, potassium 5.1, chloride 101, carbon dioxide 28, BUN 16, creatinine 1.7, and glucose 90. PTT and PT/INR were within the normal range. Admitting chest x-ray showed extensive pleural plaguing consistent with previous asbestos exposure. This was approximately a 1.9 cm diameter focal opacity in the left lower lobe not clearly seen on previous chest x-rays. This possibly could be due to pleural plaguing but a discrete neoplasm in this region can not be ruled out and further evaluation is recommended. Carotid ultrasounds were obtained preoperatively secondary to carotid bruits auscultated on physical examination. This demonstrated mild plaguing with bilateral stenosis less than 40%. Of note, the right vertebral artery was not visualized. Microbiology cultures obtained during this admission on [**2121-4-18**] for an elevated temperature showed enterococcus fecalis and Corynebacterium species and Beta which the enterococcus was sensitive to Ampicillin, Penicillin and Vancomycin. The blood cultures were [**1-26**] positive, both aerobic and anaerobic cultures growing enterococcus. Sensitivities as described earlier. Urine culture and sensitivity was sent also and the final report was no growth. Cultures of the right central venous line, internal jugular were obtained at the time of the temperature spike. These cultures were positive for Enterococcus species, 15 colonies times two, sensitivity showed the patient was sensitive to Ampicillin, penicillin and Vancomycin. Repeat blood cultures were obtained, per Infectious Disease advice on [**2121-4-24**]. The cultures are no growth at the time of dictation but not finalized. The patient's electrocardiogram showed a normal sinus rhythm with a ventricular rate of 76 with a left ventricular hypertrophy with secondary ST-T wave changes but ischemia could not be ruled out. He had a normal axis deviation. There were no acute ischemic changes noted. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted to the Vascular Service on [**4-4**]. He was placed on bedrest with strict intakes and outputs. Fasting glucoses were obtained q.i.d. A foot cradle was placed over the end of the foot for protection. Routine laboratory data was obtained, see laboratory data and diagnostic procedures for results. He was continued on [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Doctor First Name **] 1800 renal diet. He was continued on his preadmission medications, Morphine 1 to 4 mg intravenously q. 3 hours prn was ordered for analgesic control, but to be held if the patient was sedated or respiratory rate was less than 12. Intravenous Kefzol 1 gm q. 8 hours was begun and Flagyl 500 mg intravenously q. 8 hours was begun. Subcutaneous Heparin 5000 units b.i.d. was initiated for deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis. His immunosuppressive regime was continued. The patient did receive 1 unit of packed cells for his low hematocrit with improvement in his hematocrit post transfusion. Subcutaneous heparinization was discontinued on [**4-5**] and intravenous heparinization was begun with a 3000 unit bolus with an 1800 unit/hour drip which was monitored by PTTs and adjusted for PTT greater than 60 and less than 80. The Kefzol was discontinued on Levaquin 250 mg by mouth was begun q. 24 hours. The Renal Transplant Service followed the patient during his hospitalization and managed his immunosuppressive regimes. Because of the patient's renal status and ischemic right foot an magnetic resonance imaging scan of the lower extremity was obtained which demonstrated no significant inflow disease, superficial femoral arteries bilaterally showed multifocal diffuse high grade stenosis and popliteals right and left both showed significant disease above and below the knee. Popliteals and tibials, there is no straight line of arterial flow to either foot and the bilateral occlusions of the anterior tibials and dorsalis pedis were noted. The right foot is supplied by a single vessel posterior tibial artery which is reconstituted approximately 10 cm above the ankle joint. On the left foot it was also supplied by the posterior tibial artery which was reconstituted at the ankle. After deciding the patient was revascularable, Cardiology requested to evaluate them for perioperative risk assessment. They felt that there was no reversible ischemia and no segmental wall abnormalities, despite the fixed defect and he was cardiac-wise at mild to moderate risk and we could proceed with the surgery. Recommendations were to continue ARBs and ACE inhibitors to ensure a systolic blood pressure of 120, diastolic of 80 and the patient is also followed by the [**Hospital1 **] Service for management of his diabetes. Their recommendations initially after assessment are to continue the NPH 14 units at h.s., increase his NPH to 18 units q. AM and a new sliding scale was ordered. His low agents glyburide dosing remained unchanged. With this, there seemed to be significant improvement in the patient's glucoses, especially fastings. ACE inhibitor was begun, Lisinopril 2.5 mg q.d. and to be titrated as necessary to maintain the parameters recommended by Cardiology. The patient underwent, on [**2121-4-10**], a right femoral-posterior tibial bypass for in situ saphenous vein with angioscopy and valve lysis. The patient tolerated the procedure well and was transferred to the Post Anesthesia Care Unit in stable condition with a palpable right posterior tibial and graft pulse at the end of the procedure. Immediate postoperatively the patient remained afebrile and hemodynamically stable with a complete blood count of 8 and a PA pressure of 34/20. His systolic was 138, diastolic 58. He was 97% on 3 liters of oxygen. He was awake. His dressings showed some drainage staining with a palpable graft pulse, dopplerable distal posterior tibial. Post hematocrit was 28.5. His BUN was 23, creatinine 1.8. He continued to do well, although both feet were slightly cool. The patient was transferred to the Vascular Intensive Care Unit for continued monitoring and care. He was begun on intravenous heparin without a bolus. He required Dilaudid for analgesic control. He received a second unit of blood for a hematocrit of 26.2. His BUN and creatinine remained stable. He received Lasix post blood transfusion. His intravenous heparin drip was continued. He remained in the Vascular Intensive Care Unit. On postoperative day #2 there were no overnight events. T-Max was 100.1, defervesced to 99.8. His hematocrit post transfusion was 30. His creatinine did bump to 2.0. His PA catheter was converted to central venous line. He was allowed up in a chair with nonweightbearing. He was begun on his oral medications. Because of his systolic hypertension, his Lisinopril was continued at 2.5 mg q.d. but his Lopressor was increased to 37.5 mg b.i.d., hold for heartrate less than 60. The foot continued to show demarcation with a coolness of the foot and cyanotic changes of the middle three toes to mid foot. His pulse graft was noted to be monophasic and slow. His heparin was continued. He was prepared for an arteriogram and Mucomyst at 600 b.i.d. times four doses was begun and intravenous hydration was begun. He underwent on [**4-14**] an arteriogram of the right lower extremity. The arteriogram demonstrated a high grade stenosis involving a native distal posterior tibial just beyond the distal anastomosis of the right femoral posterior tibial bypass. The mid lateral plantar artery was also stenosed at 50% in its mid portion. The patient returned to Surgery on [**2121-4-16**]. He underwent a right posterior tibial artery patch angioplasty. He had a dopplerable posterior tibial signal at the end of the procedure. Immediately postoperatively he remained hemodynamically stable with a hematocrit of 29.4 and potassium of 4.9. He was transferred to the Vascular Intensive Care Unit for continued monitoring and care. On postoperative day #7 and 1 he continued on his antibiotics, Levofloxacin and Flagyl and his Heparin was at 850 units/hour. He was continued on his immunosuppressive medications. He was given Lopressor 5 mg intravenously q. 6 hours while he was NPO. His hematocrit remained stable at 29.6. His creatinine showed improvement to 1.8. His PA catheter and arterial line were discontinued. His diet was advanced as tolerated. He was continued on bedrest but was placed on floor status. Plavix was begun on [**2121-7-19**] and heparin would be weaned. His CK 506 levels were elevated at 19.5, previous levels had been 13 to 14.9. His dose was adjusted and he was begun on 2 mg q. AM and the PM dose was changed to 1 mg. The level would be followed and adjustments made as indicated. His renal function continued to show improvement. On [**2121-4-19**], the patient had a fever spike to 103.0. He was pancultured and blood cultures were positive. After review of sensitivities Vancomycin was added to his antibiotic regime and the Levofloxacin and Flagyl were continued. Vancomycin was added on [**2121-4-19**]. The patient defervesced over the next 24 hours with the addition of a new antibiotic therapy. Transesophageal echocardiogram was obtained to rule out the cardiac source for his fever and this was negative for any vegetations or intracardiac thrombus. He would need at least a total of four to six weeks of antibiotic therapy for his positive blood cultures. Infectious Disease was consulted to make final recommendations on antibiotic therapy. On [**4-23**], these recommendations were a ten day course of ampicillin, post line removal for Enterococcal line sepsis. The patient underwent on [**2121-4-24**], a right transmetatarsal amputation without complications. He tolerated the procedure well and was transferred to the Post Anesthesia Care Unit for continued monitoring and care. The right foot bandage remained essentially dry. The patient was transferred back to the Vascular Floor for continued care. Vancomycin was discontinued on [**4-20**], and Ampicillin was begun. The dosing was changed on [**4-25**] to 2 gm intravenously q. 8 hours. The patient did have episodes of intermittent small voids, a post residual urine was obtained which was 100 cc. Renal fellow recommended this to be followed up on an outpatient basis or by his primary care physician but no other intervention at this time. The patient continued to have frequent episodes of urination. This should be followed up on an outpatient basis. He will be discharged on his in-house immunosuppressive regime. The patient should follow up with [**Hospital 159**] Clinic and [**Hospital 1326**] Clinic at the same time, two weeks post discharge. He should also follow up with his primary care physician, [**Name10 (NameIs) **] he may be aware of what has transpired during this admission. The patient's primary care physician is [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 2411**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1693**]. The patient should also follow up with [**Hospital1 **] people as directed in Dr.[**Name (NI) 1392**] office in two weeks. The patient will remain strict nonweightbearing for a total of four weeks from the date of his transmetatarsal amputation. His skin clip sutures should be removed prior to discharge. The transmetatarsal amputation wound site sutures will remain in place until followed up by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1391**]. When the patient is not ambulating, nonweightbearing on the right extremity, then the leg should be elevated. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Ditropan 5 mg b.i.d. 2. Ampicillin 2 gm intravenously q. 8 hours 3. Dilaudid 2 to 4 mg p.o. q. 4 to 6 hours prn for pain 4. Prednisone 10 mg q.d. 5. Ganciclovir 500 mg q. 12 hours 6. Mycophenolate Mofetil 500 mg b.i.d. 7. Ranitidine 500 mg b.i.d. 8. Bactrim SF1 q.d. 9. Albuterol puffs 1 to 2 q. 6 hours prn 10. Dulcolax tablets 5 mg two p.o. or Dulcolax suppository 10 mg prn 11. Tylenol 325 to 650 mg q. 4 to 6 hours prn 12. Colace 100 mg b.i.d. 13. Plavix 75 mg q. day 14. Tacrolimus 2 mg b.i.d. 15. Insulin, as of [**2121-4-24**], the insulin NPH 16 units q. AM and 10 units at bedtime 16. Humalog sliding scales q.i.d. before meals and at bedtime as follows, glucose 0-50 no insulin, 51-100 no insulin, 101-150 no insulin, 151-200 2 units at breakfast, lunch, dinner and bedtime, 201-250 4 units at breakfast, lunch, dinner and bedtime, 251-300 6 units breakfast, lunch, dinner and bedtime, 301-350 8 units breakfast, lunch, dinner and bedtime, 351-400 10 units breakfast, lunch, dinner and bedtime, greater than 400 12 units at breakfast, lunch, dinner and bedtime. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: 1. Right foot ischemia, status post right femoral-posterior tibial bypass graft with in situ saphenous vein on [**2121-4-10**]. 2. Recurrent right foot ischemia, status post right femoral artery to posterior tibial bypass with vein angioplasty on [**2121-4-16**]. 3. Gangrenous right toes, 2, 3, and 4 4. Status post right transmetatarsal amputation on [**2121-4-24**] 5. Blood loss anemia, corrected. 6. Type 2 diabetes with hyperglycemia, corrected. 7. Status post renal transplant with elevated creatinine, corrected. 8. Hypertension, controlled. 9. Questionable urinary tension frequency etiology undetermined, treated DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS: Evaluation in outpatient department. Dressings to right transmetatarsal, dry sterile dressings q.d. Antibiotics, Ampicillin 2 gm intravenously q. 8 hours for a total of 14 days, this was begun on [**2121-4-22**] and is to continue for a total of ten more days, so will be discontinued after [**2121-5-5**]. The Levofloxacin and Flagyl were discontinued on [**2121-4-24**]. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 4417**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1479**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2121-4-27**] 16:23 T: [**2121-4-27**] 16:59 JOB#: [**Job Number 25438**] ICD9 Codes: 7907, 3572
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2140-12-19**] Discharge Date: [**2140-12-28**] HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is an 89 year old right-handed man with a history of questionable hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, aortic aneurysm and prostate cancer who was in general good health when he got up and went to the left arm and leg weakness in the bathroom at 07:05. This made him fall. EMS came by 07:30 and he was brought to [**Hospital1 1444**] at 08:45. Was proptly evaluated by Dr [**Last Name (STitle) 35880**] from the stroke team, MRI confirmed the diagnosis of stroke and since he met the NINDS criteria, he was treated with IV 0.9 mg/kg of IV tPA. The patient had an initial improvrment of his symptoms and recovered his deficit PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: On arrival, blood pressure 134/80; heart rate 80. Chest clear bilaterally. Cardiovascular: Regular rate and rhythm, no murmurs, no bruits. Abdomen soft, nontender, nondistended. Extremities with no cyanosis, clubbing or edema. Neurologic: Alert and oriented times three. Attention and memory intact. No dysarthria. No aphasia. "My left arm and leg are weak" is what the patient said. Can repeat no ifs, ands or buts. Makes jokes appropriate. Cranial nerves: Pupils equal and reactive. Extraocular movements are intact. I through III intact. Mild left nasolabial fold decrease. Uvula, tongue midline. No sternocleidomastoid on the left. Motor examination: No movement in the left upper and lower extremities. Five out of five on the right. Finger-to-nose, heel-to-shin, no ataxia on the right. Sensory symmetric to light touch and pinprick. No extinction to double simultaneous stimulation. No extinction in his visual fields. LABORATORY: An MRI showed an area of restricted diffusion in the right ACA territory. MRA shows no flow in the right ICA, right middle cerebral artery, right ACA likely secondary to low flow state. The patient had labs done at that time pre-TPA. White count of 4.3, hematocrit of 40, platelets 132,000. PT 11.9, PTT 25.4, INR 1.0. Electrolytes showed a potassium of 7.4, otherwise normal. Calcium, magnesium and phosphorus were also normal. Repeat potassium was done which came out at 8.6 and was grossly hemolyzed. He had another repeat potassium 20 minutes after that which showed a potassium of 4.2. HOSPITAL COURSE: Blood pressure was controlled with a Labetalol drip and following TPA, Mr. [**Known lastname 54239**] actually did well. However, later that same day, six hours after TPA it was noted that he had decreased movement in the left leg. He was taken emergently for an angiogram that showed a 99% right ICA stenosis. After a long discussion with Dr [**Last Name (STitle) 1391**] from the Vascular Surgery team, Dr [**Last Name (STitle) **] form the NES/INR team and the stroke team it was deicided that it was prudent not to operate emergently and he was started on heparin. The angiogram also showed ICA to ECA collateralization and a large (5 cm) AAA. On day 3 of his NICU stay The patient had bleeding through his Foley catheter, thus the heparin was stopped. Urology was consulted who inserted a Foley catheter and started a three-way irrigation. Fenestram and Flomax was started and Levaquin was started for a presumptive urinary tract infection. A follow-up CT scan was obtained to evaluate the abdominal aortic aneurysm which showed that it was stable without dissection, which is the final read. Vascular Surgery at that point, decided that the patient should not be anti-coagulated on Coumadin long- term prior to repair of the abdominal aortic aneurysm. The Foley catheter irrigation continued through [**2140-12-26**]. In addition, a transesophageal echocardiogram was considered, but since Vascular Surgery requested no anti-coagulation on the patient, no change in therapy would result from getting the test so we deferred the transesophageal echocardiogram. The patient was transferred out to the Floor on [**2140-12-22**]. On the Floor, it was noted that his left arm became weaker. The patient's head was put down to flat and he was given intravenous hydration. At that point, movement in his arm came back. The head of his bed was raised slowly, gradually, over three or four days, about 15 degrees a day, until the patient was able to tolerate sitting up and getting out of bed without loss of function of his arm. He was also cleared by ORL and Swallowing. He remained somewhat confused because it is likely that his urinary tract infection had not cleared and Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy recommended placement at rehabilitation. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Right internal carotid artery occlusion. 2. Right anterior cerebral artery territory infarction. 3. Abdominal aortic aneurysm. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Flomax 0.4 mg p.o. q. a.m. 2. Fenestram 5 mg p.o. q. day. 3. Levofloxacin 250 mg p.o. q. p.m. times seven days. Follow-up on a urine culture. 4. Heparin 5000 units subcutaneously twice a day. 5. Protonix 40 mg p.o. q. day. 6. Levothyroxine 0.5 mg p.o. q. day. 7. Lopressor 25 mg p.o. twice a day; hold for systolic blood pressure of less than 140. 8. Colace 100 mg p.o. twice a day. 9. Senna one p.o. q. day. 10. Aspirin 325 mg p.o. q. day. 11. Lactulose 30 cc p.o. q. 24 p.r.n. 12. Baby aspirin. 13. [**Name2 (NI) **]. DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS: 1. He will follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] for his abdominal aortic aneurysm in one month. 2. He will follow-up with Stroke Team, phone number [**Telephone/Fax (1) 34520**]. [**Name6 (MD) 725**] [**Name8 (MD) 726**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 727**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 8853**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2140-12-28**] 10:10 T: [**2140-12-28**] 10:27 JOB#: [**Job Number 109916**] ICD9 Codes: 5990, 2765, 2449, 4019, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2155-7-8**] Discharge Date: [**2155-7-12**] Date of Birth: [**2084-5-20**] Sex: F Service: ADMITTING DIAGNOSIS: Symptomatic three vessel coronary artery disease HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 71-year-old female with a history of heavy smoking and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus for 25 years, with known coronary artery disease since [**2147**], managed medically, who presented with increasing symptoms on minimal exertion. The patient underwent a cardiac catheterization on [**6-26**], which demonstrated severe triple vessel disease with 50% stenosis of the left main and an ejection fraction of 45%, no mitral regurgitation. She was referred for possible surgical correction. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Significant for insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, coronary artery disease, achalasia. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: Significant for esophageal perforation, left thoracotomy, and right total knee replacement. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: She was a pleasant lady, in no apparent distress. On neck examination, she had no jugular venous pressure, no bruits. The lungs were clear to auscultation. Her cardiovascular examination was regular rate and rhythm. Her abdomen was benign. The extremities showed bounding pulses. HOSPITAL COURSE: She was admitted on [**7-8**] and underwent a coronary artery bypass grafting x 5 as follows: Left internal mammary artery to left anterior descending, saphenous vein graft to diagonal, saphenous vein graft to obtuse marginal II, to ramus, saphenous vein graft to posterior descending artery. The cardiopulmonary bypass time was 117 minutes, with an aortic cross-clamp time of 99 minutes. The patient was transferred to the CTICU postoperatively, and did very well. She was transferred from the CTICU on [**7-9**] to the floor. By [**7-11**], postoperative day number three, the patient had all chest tubes removed, and was ambulating independently, tolerating by mouth well. Her vital signs were afebrile, with a rate in the 70s to 80s and a stable blood pressure. Her sternal wound showed no signs of infection. Her leg incision was healing well. On postoperative day number three, however, the patient, while climbing stairs, felt a small tearing sensation within her left leg, and there was a small dehiscence of one of the minimally invasive vein harvest sites at the left knee. This was examined. It was likely secondary to a hematoma that had developed underneath one of the skin flaps. The hematoma was evacuated, and the wound was packed with normal saline wet-to-dry dressing changes. Aside from this minor postoperative complication, the patient did excellently, and was discharged on [**7-12**], to home, on the following medications: Lasix 20 mg by mouth twice a day for seven days, potassium chloride 20 mEq by mouth twice a day for seven days, Colace 100 mg by mouth twice a day, Zantac 150 mg by mouth twice a day, aspirin 81 mg by mouth once daily, Motrin 400 to 600 mg by mouth every six hours as needed, Synthroid 200 mcg by mouth once daily, insulin 32 units of NPH subcutaneously every morning and 16 units of regular subcutaneously every morning, 48 units of NPH subcutaneously daily at bedtime, and 12 units of regular subcutaneously after dinner. The patient was also on Vasotec 5 mg by mouth once daily, Verapamil 80 mg by mouth three times a day, hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg by mouth once daily, isosorbide 30 mg by mouth three times a day, and Tylenol #3 one to two by mouth every four to six hours as needed for pain. The patient was discharged with VNA, normal saline wet-to-dry dressing changes to the left lower extremity wound twice a day, on a diabetic diet, with instructions to follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in a week, as well as with her primary care physician. [**Name10 (NameIs) **] patient was stable on discharge. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 275**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1539**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 1540**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 4720**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2155-7-12**] 00:34 T: [**2155-7-12**] 02:04 JOB#: [**Job Number **] ICD9 Codes: 4111, 9971, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2125-6-14**] Discharge Date: [**2125-6-29**] Date of Birth: [**2060-7-29**] Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: Penicillins / Linezolid Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2777**] Chief Complaint: Fevers and increased WBC Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Interventional Radiology placed PICC line History of Present Illness: 64 year old female with two-day vascular surgery ~ 5/808. Has bovine aortic arch and innominate artery aneurysm. Had bypasses to all of his great vessels and then covered stent to aorta ( anatomy unclear). Was dc'd to rehab and then represented [**6-14**] to [**Hospital1 **] with resp distress and infection (multiple possible sources). Past Medical History: -- DM2 -- chronic foot ulcers/PVD -- HTN -- OA -- obesity -- asthma -- leg pain/neuropathy -- depression -- anemia -- h/o MRSA bacteremia [**11-18**], also septic arthritis treated at [**Hospital3 **] . Right thalamic hemorrhage resulting in a gait disorder and incontinence of urine, followed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. Old CVAs. Neuropathy, peripheral. Anxiety and panic disorder. Status post total abdominal hysterectomy. Hypercholesterolemia. Social History: The patient lives with her daughter [**Name (NI) 2048**] and her three kids since being d/c'ed from a nursing home last [**Month (only) 205**]. Has seven children, many grandchildren. Smokes [**1-16**] to 1 pack per day. Family History: Brother died of an MI in his 30's, she denies diabetes mellitus in the family. Cancer in parents (mother died in 40s, father in 80s), at least two siblings, but unsure what kind. Physical Exam: Obese AA woman laying in bed, appears to be acutely ill and older than staged age. cta rrr abd benign palp fems, dopp L DP only, dopp R DP/PT Nuero Comprehension seems intact. Able to do months/days forwards but not backwards. Registration intact but recall 0/3 in 3 min and [**2-17**] with prompt. Speech is extremely slowed but coherent. Minimal output. Mood is "OK". Affect is flat Pertinent Results: ON ADMISSION: [**2125-6-14**] 05:22PM BLOOD WBC-11.8* RBC-2.68* Hgb-7.5* Hct-23.4* MCV-88 MCH-28.1 MCHC-32.2 RDW-17.3* Plt Ct-287 [**2125-6-14**] 05:22PM BLOOD PT-21.8* PTT-38.9* INR(PT)-2.1* [**2125-6-14**] 05:22PM BLOOD Glucose-132* UreaN-25* Creat-1.6* Na-142 K-4.2 Cl-109* HCO3-22 AnGap-15 [**2125-6-14**] 05:22PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-348* [**2125-6-14**] 05:22PM BLOOD CK-MB-2 [**2125-6-14**] 11:00PM BLOOD Mg-2.1 [**2125-6-14**] 08:57PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-211* pCO2-25* pH-7.45 calTCO2-18* Base XS--4 [**2125-6-14**] 05:28PM BLOOD Lactate-1.7 [**2125-6-14**] 08:57PM BLOOD Glucose-103 Lactate-1.0 [**2125-6-14**] 08:57PM BLOOD O2 Sat-98 [**2125-6-14**] 10:22PM BLOOD freeCa-1.00* . ON DISCHARGE: [**2125-6-28**] 05:26AM BLOOD WBC-10.1 RBC-3.23* Hgb-9.2* Hct-26.9* MCV-83 MCH-28.5 MCHC-34.2 RDW-18.1* Plt Ct-256 [**2125-6-29**] 08:56AM BLOOD PT-15.9* PTT-33.4 INR(PT)-1.4* [**2125-6-28**] 05:26AM BLOOD Glucose-79 UreaN-11 Creat-1.1 Na-141 K-4.0 Cl-107 HCO3-24 AnGap-14 [**2125-6-28**] 05:26AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-91 [**2125-6-28**] 05:26AM BLOOD Calcium-8.5 Phos-4.1 Mg-2.2 [**2125-6-14**] 5:22 pm BLOOD CULTURE STAPH AUREUS COAG +. FINAL SENSITIVITIES. STAPHYLOCOCCUS, COAGULASE NEGATIVE. ISOLATED FROM ONE SET ONLY. STAPH AUREUS COAG + | CLINDAMYCIN----------- =>8 R DAPTOMYCIN------------ S ERYTHROMYCIN---------- =>8 R GENTAMICIN------------ <=0.5 S LEVOFLOXACIN---------- =>8 R OXACILLIN------------- =>4 R PENICILLIN------------ =>0.5 R RIFAMPIN-------------- <=0.5 S TETRACYCLINE---------- <=1 S TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- S VANCOMYCIN------------ <=1 S [**2125-6-20**] 6:44 pm BLOOD CULTURE Source: Line-picc. ENTEROCOCCUS FAECIUM. FINAL SENSITIVITIES. ENTEROCOCCUS FAECIUM | AMPICILLIN------------ =>32 R LINEZOLID------------- 2 S PENICILLIN------------ =>64 R TETRACYCLINE---------- <=1 S VANCOMYCIN------------ =>32 R [**2125-6-14**] 7:10 pm URINE Site: CATHETER PROTEUS MIRABILIS. 10,000-100,000 ORGANISMS/ML.. PROTEUS MIRABILIS | AMPICILLIN------------ =>32 R AMPICILLIN/SULBACTAM-- 16 I CEFAZOLIN------------- <=4 S CEFEPIME-------------- <=1 S CEFTAZIDIME----------- <=1 S CEFTRIAXONE----------- <=1 S CEFUROXIME------------ 4 S CIPROFLOXACIN--------- 0.5 S GENTAMICIN------------ <=1 S MEROPENEM-------------<=0.25 S PIPERACILLIN---------- 16 S PIPERACILLIN/TAZO----- <=4 S TOBRAMYCIN------------ <=1 S TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- <=1 S Brief Hospital Course: Started on broad spectrum AB on admission Pan CX'd On first hospital night had resp distress followed PEA arrest after meds given for intubation. transferd to the SICU. Got 1 min cpr, epi which led to af with rvr, and then dccv for AF. Echo (reviewed with [**Doctor Last Name **]) showed large anterior mi with aneurysmal apex. EKG also suggests anterior event in past month (prwp). Suspect that she decompensated from cariopulmonary perspective because of this infection and presented for care. Cardiology consult / ID consult obtained Pt delined / Cx's taken / Pt delined / blood, urine, surgical site, cxr Bronchoscopy performed [**6-15**] Swnaz ganz placed [**6-16**] orignal PICC pos for staph coag pos. proteus UTI [**6-19**] epi weaned / extubate / transfer to VICU ID adjusts AB PT consult / OT consult heparin started per cardiology for ACAS / DVT upper extremity, possible catherizationn discusse. Coumadin on hold. Psych consult / depression. [**6-21**] cipro dc for UTI [**6-22**] vanco stopped / daptomycin started pt with 2 days negative blood cx's / PICC replaced [**6-26**] foley DC'd Cardiolgy decides against catherization / to be arranged at alter date Id makes final recommendations Pt stable for DC Medications on Admission: vicodin 500, lipitor 20, lopressor 25", aricept 10', celexa 10', plavix 75' Discharge Medications: 1. Atorvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Albuterol 90 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Four (4) Puff Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). 4. Albuterol Sulfate 0.083 % (0.83 mg/mL) Solution Sig: One (1) INH Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). 5. Beclomethasone Dipropionate 80 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: One (1) INH Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 6. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed for pain. 8. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 9. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO BID (2 times a day): Hold for SBP < 100 or HR < 60. 10. Daptomycin 500 mg Recon Soln Sig: One (1) Recon Soln Intravenous Q24H (every 24 hours) for 4 weeks: from [**6-15**] / may DC [**7-29**] Follow labs as on Pg 1. 11. Insulin Sliding Scale Fingerstick Q6H Insulin SC Sliding Scale Regular Glucose Insulin Dose 0-60 mg/dL 1 amp D50 61-120 mg/dL 0 Units 121-140 mg/dL 2 Units 141-160 mg/dL 4 Units 161-180 mg/dL 6 Units 181-200 mg/dL 8 Units 201-220 mg/dL 10 Units 221-240 mg/dL 12 Units 241-260 mg/dL 14 Units 261-280 mg/dL 16 Units 281-300 mg/dL 18 Units > 300 mg/dL Notify M.D. 12. Enoxaparin 120 mg/0.8 mL Syringe Sig: One (1) Subcutaneous Q12H (every 12 hours) for 7 days: DC when INR is greater then 2/ Keep INR [**2-17**]. 13. Coumadin 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime: INR goal is [**2-17**]. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 7**] & Rehab Center - [**Hospital1 8**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Wound infection PEA arrest after MI VRE, MRSA Secondary: HTN, PVD, depression, urinary incontinence, DM2, anemia(iron def), CRI (1.1-1.4), vascular dementia, Discharge Condition: Stable Discharge Instructions: WOUND CARE: PLEASE CALL US IMMEDIATELY FOR ANY OF THE FOLLOWING PROBLEMS: Redness in or drainage from your wound(s). New pain, numbness or discoloration of your lower or upper extremities (notably on the side of the incision). Watch for signs and symptoms of infection. These are: a fever greater than 101 degrees, chills, increased redness, or pus draining from the incision site. If you experience any of these or bleeding at the incision site, CALL THE DOCTOR. Followup Instructions: Scheduled Appointments : Provider CAT SCAN Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 327**] Date/Time:[**2125-7-12**] 8:45 Please follow with Dr [**Last Name (STitle) 3394**] her office number is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 79526**]. You have an appointment [**7-10**] at 1030 hrs. Appointments to be made: Please followup with Dr [**Last Name (STitle) **] at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2625**]. This appointment should be in 4 weeks. Call Dr [**Last Name (STitle) 30977**] office, you should see him in 4 weeks. he can be reached at, Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 5003**]. Completed by:[**2125-6-29**] ICD9 Codes: 5990, 3572, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2124-7-20**] Discharge Date: [**2124-7-28**] Service: Cardiothoracic HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 79 year old female with a history of coronary artery disease, status post myocardial infarction in [**2121**] who presented to an outside hospital [**7-17**] with complaints of warmth and malaise. She had been in her usual state of health when these symptoms occurred which were reminiscent of her prior myocardial infarction. She also had palpitations and intermittent shortness of breath. Electrocardiogram then showed ST depressions in leads 1, V3 through V6 and she was thought to be in heart failure. CKs were cycled and found to be negative and she was diuresed but continued to have oxygen requirements of 4 liters by nasal cannula. She was transferred to [**Hospital6 256**] for cardiac catheterization with a diagnosis of unstable angina on a Heparin drip. Her transthoracic echocardiogram done at the outside hospital showed an ejection fraction of about 55% with questionable wall motion abnormalities. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Coronary artery disease, status post myocardial infarction in [**2121**], no catheterization was done. 2. Hypertension. 3. Hypercholesterolemia. 4. Diabetes mellitus. 5. Peripheral vascular disease. 6. Peptic ulcer disease, status post gastrointestinal bleed requiring transfusion. 7. Status post bladder suspension. The patient has no known drug allergies. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Heparin drip 2. Nitroglycerin drip 3. Lopressor 25 b.i.d. 4. Norvasc 10 mg q.d. 5. Pravachol 10 mg q.d. 6. Zantac 7. Univasc 7.5 mg q.d. 8. NPH 15 units q AM, 10 units q PM, 5 units of regular q. PM FAMILY HISTORY: Mother died at 60 of myocardial infarction, father with diabetes mellitus. SOCIAL HISTORY: She stopped tobacco use in [**2114**], 25 pack year history, occasional alcohol. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Physical examination on admission revealed vital signs of temperature 97, heartrate 62, blood pressure 142/64, respiratory rate 22, saturation 94% on 4 liters nasal cannula. General: An elderly female lying . Head, eyes, ears, nose and throat examination: Anicteric, no ocular lesion. Neck with jugulovenous distension about 6 cm, carotids 2+ bilaterally. Cardiovascular, regular rate and rhythm, II/VI systolic murmur, no S3 or S4. Lungs, crackles bilaterally. Abdomen is soft, nontender, nondistended with positive bowel sounds. Extremities, 2+ dorsalis pedis pulse bilaterally, 1+ edema of the lower extremities to mid calf. Neurological: Cranial nerves II through XII intact, alert and oriented times three, nonfocal. LABORATORY DATA: White blood count 9.8, hematocrit 31.6, chemistries reveal sodium 139, potassium 3.9, chloride 103, carbon dioxide 22, BUN 20, creatinine 1.1, glucose 126. CKs were 48, troponin 2.1, MB negative. Studies revealed electrocardiogram results as listed above. Cardiac catheterization revealed three vessel coronary artery disease, presumptive left main coronary artery disease, normal ventricular function, elevated bilateral filling pressures, severe pulmonary hypertension, severe systemic systolic hypertension. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted [**2124-7-20**] with a diagnosis of unstable angina and congestive heart failure to the Medicine Cardiology Service where she was treated with Aspirin, beta blockers, ACE inhibitors and Heparin drip. She was also diuresed with Lasix pending cardiac catheterization. Cardiac catheterization was performed with results as listed above. The patient tolerated the procedure well. Based on these results, it was felt that coronary artery bypass grafting would be necessary. She was further stabilized and diuresed with Lasix and continued on Nitroglycerin drip and Heparin. She was taken to the Operating Room on [**2124-7-24**] where she underwent three vessel coronary artery bypass graft with saphenous vein grafts to obtuse marginal 1, posterior left ventricular and left anterior descending respectively under general endotracheal anesthesia. There were no intraoperative complications and the patient was transferred to the Cardiac Recovery Room, intubated, being atrioventricularly based at 90 per minute. She was extubated on postoperative day #1 and she was weaned. She was started on Lopressor, Aspirin and Lasix and transferred to the regular floor that evening. That evening the patient was complaining of some increased belching and symptoms that were similar to her previous myocardial infarction. Electrocardiogram was obtained which showed no changes. She was given 1 mg of Morphine. On postoperative day #2 the patient exhibited some confusion which cleared over the course of the day. Her narcotics were held. On postoperative day #3 she went into atrial fibrillation with rates to 100s. She was given 2 mg of Magnesium Sulfate and 5 mg of Lopressor intravenously. Rate was controlled to the 70s, she was intravenously loaded with Amiodarone after which she converted to normal sinus rhythm and then was continued on oral Amiodarone. At this time the patient was in normal sinus rhythm on p.o. Amiodarone and Lopressor. She is ambulating with assistance, tolerating a regular diet and is deemed stable for discharge to a rehabilitation facility for further physical therapy and cardiopulmonary care. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: 1. Status post coronary artery bypass graft times three 2. Coronary artery disease, status post myocardial infarction in [**2121**] 3. Hypertension 4. Hypercholesterolemia 5. Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus 6. Peripheral vascular disease 7. Peptic ulcer disease status post gastrointestinal bleed 8. Status post bladder suspension DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Potassium chloride 20 mEq p.o. q.d. times one week 2. Lopressor 25 mg p.o. q. 12 hours 3. Colace 100 mg p.o. b.i.d. 4. Aspirin 81 mg q.d. 5. Lasix 20 mg q. 12 hours times one week 6. Protonix 40 mg q.d. 7. Reglan 10 mg q. 8 hours 8. Amiodarone 400 mg t.i.d. times 7 days beginning [**7-28**] and then Amiodarone 400 mg p.o. b.i.d. times 7 days and then Amiodarone 400 mg p.o. q.d. times 7 days 9. Milk of magnesia 30 cc p.o. q.h.s. prn 10. Dulcolax suppository one p.r. q.d. prn 11. Insulin NPH 5 units q AM, 10 units q. PM 12. Insulin regular 5 units q. PM 13. Insulin sliding scale 14. Tylenol #3 one to two p.o. q. 4 to 6 hours prn 15. Zantac 150 mg p.o. b.i.d. FO[**Last Name (STitle) 996**]P: The patient is to follow up with her primary care physician in one to two weeks and to follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (Prefixes) 411**] in clinic in three to four weeks. [**Doctor Last Name 412**] [**Last Name (Prefixes) 413**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 414**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2682**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2124-7-28**] 08:17 T: [**2124-7-28**] 09:44 JOB#: [**Job Number 28041**] ICD9 Codes: 4111, 9971, 4280, 5990, 2720, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2136-4-11**] Discharge Date: [**2136-4-24**] Date of Birth: [**2070-10-23**] Sex: F Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Sulfa (Sulfonamides) Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1505**] Chief Complaint: SOB Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: CABGx5(Lima>LAD,SVG>OM1,SVG>OM3,SVG>Diag,SVG>RCA)[**4-16**] History of Present Illness: 65 yo F with URI since [**Month (only) **], presented to OSH [**4-7**] with wheezing and SOB. Treated with nebs, benzodiazepines and steroids. Enzymes +, started on lovenox for NSTEMI. Cath on [**4-11**] showed 3VD and she was transferred for CABG. Also admits to 6 months of increasing DOE and LE edema. Past Medical History: right eye macular edema, IDDM, hypothyroid, CAD (RCA p90%, m90%, dLCX 50%, mLAD 50%)s/p PCI x 2 [**2127**], NSTEMI [**2127**], HTN, bipolar, ?asthma/chronic bronchitis, esophageal stricture s/p dilatation x 2 (last [**7-23**]), microhematuria s/p cystoscopy with biopsy and fulgeration [**5-23**], s/p chole, ovarian cyst s/p removal, c-s x 2, app, T&A, chart says carotid stent however patient denies. Social History: retired teacher never smoked rare etoh Family History: father deceased from MI at age 69 Physical Exam: HR 71 RR 18 BP 136/64 NAD HEENT hoarse Lungs CTAB except expiratory wheeze, dry cough Heart RRR Abdomen benign, obese, well healed appy/chole/c-s scars Extrem warm, trace BLE edema No varicosities Pertinent Results: [**2136-4-22**] 06:50AM BLOOD WBC-16.2* RBC-3.54* Hgb-10.5* Hct-31.8* MCV-90 MCH-29.6 MCHC-33.0 RDW-16.2* Plt Ct-220 [**2136-4-21**] 06:30AM BLOOD WBC-16.8* RBC-3.28* Hgb-9.9* Hct-28.5* MCV-87 MCH-30.1 MCHC-34.7 RDW-16.4* Plt Ct-192# [**2136-4-20**] 03:00AM BLOOD WBC-20.4* RBC-3.22* Hgb-9.5* Hct-28.0* MCV-87 MCH-29.4 MCHC-34.0 RDW-15.9* Plt Ct-126* [**2136-4-18**] 04:08AM BLOOD WBC-31.0* RBC-3.45* Hgb-9.9* Hct-29.5*# MCV-86 MCH-28.7 MCHC-33.6 RDW-14.6 Plt Ct-95* [**2136-4-22**] 06:50AM BLOOD Plt Ct-220 [**2136-4-18**] 04:08AM BLOOD PT-11.8 PTT-29.7 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2136-4-21**] 06:30AM BLOOD Glucose-69* UreaN-14 Creat-0.7 Na-140 K-4.4 Cl-99 HCO3-30 AnGap-15 CHEST (PA & LAT) [**2136-4-21**] 10:13 AM CHEST (PA & LAT) Reason: eval pneumothorax [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 65 year old woman s/p CABG REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: eval pneumothorax EXAMINATION: PA and lateral chest. INDICATION: Right-sided pneumothorax. PA and lateral views of the chest were obtained [**2136-4-19**] at 10:22 hours and compared with the previous evening's radiograph performed at 18:42. The small right-sided apical pneumothorax is not appreciated on the current examination. Tubes and lines are unchanged. Linear atelectasis at the right base is unchanged. There is mild increase in the interstitial markings bilaterally which may represent some developing fluid overload or early edema. [**Hospital1 18**] ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY REPORT [**Known lastname **], [**Known firstname **] [**Hospital1 18**] [**Numeric Identifier 77593**]TTE (Complete) Done [**2136-4-12**] at 1:57:12 PM FINAL Referring Physician [**Name9 (PRE) **] Information [**Name9 (PRE) **], [**First Name3 (LF) **] R. Division of Cardiothoracic [**Doctor First Name **] [**Hospital Unit Name 4081**] [**Location (un) 86**], [**Numeric Identifier 718**] Status: Inpatient DOB: [**2070-10-23**] Age (years): 65 F Hgt (in): 65 BP (mm Hg): 126/66 Wgt (lb): 208 HR (bpm): 54 BSA (m2): 2.01 m2 Indication: Coronary artery disease ICD-9 Codes: 414.8 Test Information Date/Time: [**2136-4-12**] at 13:57 Interpret MD: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 449**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], MD Test Type: TTE (Complete) Son[**Name (NI) 930**]: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 7474**], RDCS Doppler: Full Doppler and color Doppler Test Location: West Echo Lab Contrast: None Tech Quality: Adequate Tape #: 2008W003-: Machine: Vivid [**7-23**] Echocardiographic Measurements Results Measurements Normal Range Left Atrium - Long Axis Dimension: 4.0 cm <= 4.0 cm Left Atrium - Four Chamber Length: 4.8 cm <= 5.2 cm Left Atrium - Peak Pulm Vein S: 0.4 m/s Left Atrium - Peak Pulm Vein D: 0.4 m/s Left Atrium - Peak Pulm Vein A: 0.2 m/s < 0.4 m/s Right Atrium - Four Chamber Length: 4.7 cm <= 5.0 cm Left Ventricle - Septal Wall Thickness: 1.1 cm 0.6 - 1.1 cm Left Ventricle - Inferolateral Thickness: 0.9 cm 0.6 - 1.1 cm Left Ventricle - Diastolic Dimension: 5.4 cm <= 5.6 cm Left Ventricle - Systolic Dimension: 2.9 cm Left Ventricle - Fractional Shortening: 0.46 >= 0.29 Left Ventricle - Ejection Fraction: 60% to 70% >= 55% Left Ventricle - Lateral Peak E': *0.07 m/s > 0.08 m/s Left Ventricle - Septal Peak E': *0.03 m/s > 0.08 m/s Left Ventricle - Ratio E/E': 12 < 15 Aorta - Sinus Level: 2.6 cm <= 3.6 cm Aorta - Ascending: 2.7 cm <= 3.4 cm Aortic Valve - Peak Velocity: 1.3 m/sec <= 2.0 m/sec Mitral Valve - E Wave: 0.6 m/sec Mitral Valve - A Wave: 0.7 m/sec Mitral Valve - E/A ratio: 0.86 Mitral Valve - E Wave deceleration time: 230 ms 140-250 ms TR Gradient (+ RA = PASP): *30 mm Hg <= 25 mm Hg Findings LEFT ATRIUM: Normal LA size. RIGHT ATRIUM/INTERATRIAL SEPTUM: Normal RA size. LEFT VENTRICLE: Normal LV wall thickness. Normal LV cavity size. Overall normal LVEF (>55%). No resting LVOT gradient. No VSD. RIGHT VENTRICLE: Normal RV chamber size and free wall motion. AORTA: Normal aortic diameter at the sinus level. Focal calcifications in aortic root. Normal ascending aorta diameter. Focal calcifications in ascending aorta. AORTIC VALVE: Mildly thickened aortic valve leaflets (3). No AS. Trace AR. MITRAL VALVE: Mildly thickened mitral valve leaflets. No MVP. Mild mitral annular calcification. Mild thickening of mitral valve chordae. Calcified tips of papillary muscles. No MS. TRICUSPID VALVE: Normal tricuspid valve leaflets with trivial TR. Normal tricuspid valve supporting structures. Borderline PA systolic hypertension. PULMONIC VALVE/PULMONARY ARTERY: Normal pulmonic valve leaflet. No PS. Physiologic PR. Normal main PA. No Doppler evidence for PDA PERICARDIUM: No pericardial effusion. Conclusions The left atrium is normal in size. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF 60-70%); however, the basal segment of the inferior free wall is hypokinetic. There is no ventricular septal defect. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. Trace aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. There is borderline pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. Brief Hospital Course: She was admitted to cardiac surgery. She was started on a heparin drip. Carotid duplex showed no carotid stenosis. She was seen by pulmonology, and CT chest was performed. She was seen by ENT and she was started on [**Hospital1 **] PPI. She was started on cipro for a UTI. She was taken to the operating room on [**4-16**] where she underwent a CABG x 5. She was transferred to the ICU in stable condition. She was extubated later that same day. She was transfused. On POD #2 a right chest tube was placed for a penumothorax. She was started on amiodarone for atrial fibrillation. She again developed a UTI and was restarted on cipro. Her urine culture returned resistant to cipro and she was switched to Bactrim. She did not show any signs of allergy to Bactrim. She converted to sinus bradycardia and her amio was dc'd with improvement in her heart rate. She was transferred to the floor on POD #4. She otherwise did well postoperatively and was ready for discharge home on POD #6. Medications on Admission: avapro 300', synthroid 125', paxil 40', lopressor 25'', vesicare 5', nifedipine 60', nexium 40', pravachol 80, klonopin 1', trazadone 50', humalog ss, lantus 22, asa Discharge Medications: 1. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*50 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 2. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 4. Levothyroxine 125 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Paroxetine HCl 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Tablet(s) 6. VESIcare 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 7. Nexium 40 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day. Disp:*30 Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.)(s)* Refills:*0* 8. Pravachol 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 9. Trazodone 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 10. Lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 11. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 12. Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole 160-800 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) for 5 days. Disp:*10 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 13. Insulin Glargine 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: Twenty Two (22) units Subcutaneous at bedtime. Disp:*qs 1 month* Refills:*0* 14. Insulin Lispro 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: sliding scale Subcutaneous four times a day. Disp:*qs 1 month* Refills:*0* 15. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 1 weeks. Disp:*14 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 16. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal Sig: One (1) Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal PO once a day for 1 weeks. Disp:*7 Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Location (un) 932**] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: CAD s/p CABG right eye macular edema, IDDM, hypothyroid, CAD (RCA p90%, m90%, dLCX 50%, mLAD 50%)s/p PCI x 2 [**2127**], NSTEMI [**2127**], HTN, bipolar, ?asthma/chronic bronchitis, esophageal stricture s/p dilatation x 2 (last [**7-23**]), microhematuria s/p cystoscopy with biopsy and fulgeration [**5-23**], s/p chole, ovarian cyst s/p removal, c-s x 2, app, T&A, chart says carotid stent however patient denies. Discharge Condition: Stable. Discharge Instructions: Call with fever, redness or drainage from incision or weight gain more than 2 pounds in one day or five in one week. Shower, no baths, no lotions,creams or powders to incisions. No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks from surgery. No driving until follow up with surgeon. Followup Instructions: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] 2 weeks Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 4640**] 2 weeks Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] 4 weeks With ENT as planned prior to surgery Completed by:[**2136-4-23**] ICD9 Codes: 5990, 4019, 412, 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2152-5-19**] Discharge Date: [**2152-5-27**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1990**] Chief Complaint: slurred speech, confusion, and hypotension Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: 85 Russian-speaking only woman brought in from NH with confusion and slurred speech, and hypotension. Her niece called her at the nursing home this am and she did not answer; later, in the afternoon ([**5-19**]), she answered the phone but was slurring her speech and was somewhat disoriented. VNA visited and found she was disoriented and sent her to the ED, where she was found to be hypotensive at 65/43 on arrival. She described a night of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Her slurred speech resolved and she was AAOx3 after receiving approximately 4 liters of IVF, at which time SBP 90s with MAP 50s; she also received levofloxacin and metronidazole empirically as well as dexamethasone 10mg. . . The family was not aware of any hematemesis or melena. There was no report of fevers and no localizing signs of infection. Pt was guaiac positive with brown stool in the ED, and so PRBCs hung, but stopped once Hct came back at 37, and protonix IV. EKG showed accelerated junctional rhythm with TWI anteriorly, cardiac enzymes were negative. Past Medical History: "mini stroke" in [**2151-11-18**], for which she spent 2 weeks in rehab and was prescribed coumadin, which she does not take, according to her niece - inferior MI (non-Q wave) in [**2138-10-18**] Rx'd with balloon angioplasty of prox RCA - s/p R lobectomy - mitral regurgitation - dyslipidemia - HTN - s/p TAH Social History: Lives alone, niece calls daily and VNA visits once/week. former smoker. No alcohol. Family History: NC Physical Exam: Tmax: 35.6 ??????C (96 ??????F) Tcurrent: 35.6 ??????C (96 ??????F) HR: 80 (80 - 88) bpm BP: 91/50(61) {80/27(44) - 96/60(65)} mmHg RR: 22 (11 - 26) insp/min SpO2: 99% Height: 61 Inch General Appearance: Thin Eyes / Conjunctiva: PERRL, Conjunctiva pale Head, Ears, Nose, Throat: Normocephalic Lymphatic: Cervical WNL Cardiovascular: (S1: Normal), (S2: Normal), S3, (Murmur: Systolic), soft early systolic murmur at LUSB c/w aortic sclerosis Peripheral Vascular: (Right radial pulse: Present), (Left radial pulse: Present), (Right DP pulse: Present), (Left DP pulse: Present) Respiratory / Chest: (Expansion: Symmetric), (Percussion: Resonant : ), (Breath Sounds: No(t) Crackles : , Wheezes : ) Abdominal: Soft, No(t) Non-tender, Bowel sounds present, No(t) Distended Extremities: Right: Trace, Left: Trace, No(t) Cyanosis, No(t) Clubbing Skin: Warm, No(t) Rash: Neurologic: Responds to: Not assessed, Movement: Not assessed, Tone: Not assessed Pertinent Results: ADMIT labs:[**2152-5-19**] 05:45PM BLOOD WBC-13.4*# RBC-4.45 Hgb-11.9* Hct-37.0 MCV-83 MCH-26.8* MCHC-32.2 RDW-14.3 Plt Ct-328# [**2152-5-19**] 05:45PM BLOOD Neuts-62 Bands-22* Lymphs-2* Monos-7 Eos-1 Baso-0 Atyps-1* Metas-5* Myelos-0 [**2152-5-19**] 05:45PM BLOOD PT-14.6* PTT-27.2 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2152-5-19**] 05:45PM BLOOD Glucose-140* UreaN-39* Creat-1.9*# Na-145 K-4.1 Cl-102 HCO3-23 AnGap-24* [**2152-5-20**] 04:59AM BLOOD Calcium-7.0* Phos-3.3 Mg-1.4* ==================================================== CT abd/pelvis IMPRESSION: 1. No evidence of free fluid, or aortic dilatation. Assessment for aortic dissection is limited on this non-contrast evaluation. 2. [**Doctor First Name **] appearance to the abdominal mesentery, with multiple small nodes. This appearance is nonspecific but can be seen with sclerosing mesenteritis, mesenteric adenitis, but could also be seen in lymphoma. Followup is recommended, consider 6-12 months. 3. Probable liver hemangiomas, though incompletely characterized without contrast. 4. Diverticulosis without evidence of diverticulitis. 5. Multiple vertebral body hemangiomas -------------- CT head IMPRESSION: No intracranial hemorrhage. Moderate atrophy, and microangiopathic change as described above. ----------------- CXR FINDINGS: Lung volumes are diminished. There is a mild engorgement of the vascular pedicle and small interlobular septal lines at the lung bases. These findings suggest overall mild pulmonary edema. No focal consolidation is seen. There is a tortuous atherosclerotic aorta. The cardiac silhouette is enlarged. No effusion or pneumothorax is seen. There is deformity of the mid portion of the right clavicle and the lateral portions of upper right ribs presumably from remote trauma. IMPRESSION: Mild volume overload with no focal consolidation ============================================================== [**2152-5-19**] 05:45PM BLOOD WBC-13.4*# RBC-4.45 Hgb-11.9* Hct-37.0 MCV-83 MCH-26.8* MCHC-32.2 RDW-14.3 Plt Ct-328# [**2152-5-19**] 05:45PM BLOOD Neuts-62 Bands-22* Lymphs-2* Monos-7 Eos-1 Baso-0 Atyps-1* Metas-5* Myelos-0 [**2152-5-19**] 05:45PM BLOOD PT-14.6* PTT-27.2 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2152-5-19**] 05:45PM BLOOD Glucose-140* UreaN-39* Creat-1.9*# Na-145 K-4.1 Cl-102 HCO3-23 AnGap-24* [**2152-5-20**] 04:59AM BLOOD Calcium-7.0* Phos-3.3 Mg-1.4* ================================================ [**Last Name (un) **] stim/TSH: [**2152-5-19**] 05:45PM BLOOD Cortsol-43.9* [**2152-5-20**] 04:11AM BLOOD Cortsol-30.3* [**2152-5-20**] 04:59AM BLOOD Cortsol-33.0* [**2152-5-19**] 05:45PM BLOOD TSH-1.1 Brief Hospital Course: 85 year old Russian speaking woman with 1 day of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, with report of slurred speech and confusion on day of admit, found to be hypotensive to 60's by VNA at home 1. Hypotension: 2. Hypovolemia 3. Nausea/Vomiting 4. Diarrhea 5. Dysarthria/Altered mental status: Patient admitted to [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] for SBP at home by VNA in the 60??????s in the setting of vomiting, diarrhea, leukocytosis with bandemia, and guaiac positive stools. Patient underwent aggressive fluid rescucitation in emergency room and in ICU with normalization of BP. Slurred speech and altered mental status resolved with improvement of blood pressure. Head CT negative. Also given cipro/flagyl for GI complaints, ruled out by cardiac enzymes, appropriate adrenal response to stimulation, normal TSH, stable hematocrit. Nausea, vomiting diarrhea have been chronic issue. Patient had these symptoms for months prior to admission, then they remitted for about a month, and recurred in the week prior to admission. Had seen [**Hospital Unit Name **], had negative CT scan and negative for c. diff x 1 with past few months. CT abdomen on admission here read as "[**Doctor First Name 9189**] mesentery", non specific finding. In first two days of admit, no GI symptoms, but then by HD#3 recurrence of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Therefore, ultimately underwent EGD/colonoscopy after great difficulty with prep, only could tolerate mag citrate. EGD and [**Last Name (un) **] with gastritis/duodenitis but revealed no clear etiology of patient's nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, early satiety. Biopsies taken at EGD for ? celiac, h. pylori. TTG/IGA sent given possibility of celiac, pending at discharge. After EGD/colonoscopy, patient was able to tolerate full diet. Patient received 6 day course of cipro/flagyl but missed many doses due to her refusal to comply with pills inspite of extensive efforts by nursing and staff to explain necessity of medications. Blood and urine cultures ultimately negative. Possible etiologies include viral illness, possible intolerance to flagyl, H. pylori , celiac. BIopsy and celiac results should be followed up. Patient should have CT abdomen within 6 months to ensure resolution of non specific [**Doctor First Name 9189**] mesentery findings, ?adenitis. Lymphoma is consideration. 6. Acute renal failure: 7. Hypokalemia: Renal failure resolved with aggressive hydration. Aggressive potassium repletion. 8. HTN: 9. CAD: 10. Hyperlipideima 11. TIA's and atrial fibrillation - pt. in atrial fibrillation here, rate controlled. On a home regimen of HCTZ and metoprolol, aspirin. had been started on coumadin at OSH but patient ultimately decided to discontinue given difficulty with compliance and concern it was contributing to GI symptoms. Discussed this with neice (health care proxy) and GI. GI stated OK to restart day after bx. if indicated (bx at colonoscopy was [**5-25**], restarted warfarin [**5-27**]). HCP stated that she wants pt. on warfarin to minimize stroke risk, understands risk of bleeding and ? of N/V/D as side effect of warfarin. Will monitor for bleeding, side effects, and INR at rehab. Restarted metoprolol, aspirin, statin, and warfarin in hospital. 12. Hypophosphatemia: repleted, occured after colonscopy. Medications on Admission: Medications at home--pt states she does not take, b/c medicines are "not good for her" trazodone 50mg qhs HCTZ 12.5mg daily lopressor 12.5mg [**Hospital1 **] simvastatin 80mg daily omeprazole 20mg daily docusate 100mg [**Hospital1 **] acetaminophen Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 3. Simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 5. Warfarin 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day: INR will need to be checked daily and dose adjusted accordingly by MD for target INR 2.0 to 3.0 (indication is atrial fibrillation). Tablet(s) Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 2558**] - [**Location (un) **] Discharge Diagnosis: 1. Hypotension 2. Hypovolemia 3. Nausea with vomiting 4. Diarrhea 5. Hypokalemia 6. Hypophosphatemia 7. Atrial fibrillation Discharge Condition: Stable, afebrile, tolerating PO Discharge Instructions: Follow up as below. All medications as prescribed. If you have recurrent nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain or diarrhea, or bleeding in your bowel movements contact your doctor. Followup Instructions: Follow up with your primary care doctor [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **]. Your PCP is [**Name9 (PRE) **] [**Name9 (PRE) 92817**] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 92818**] Your [**Telephone/Fax (1) **] is Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 41956**] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 92819**] You will need to follow up with these doctors [**Name5 (PTitle) **]: management of your coumadin levels, as well as for the results of the biopsies obtained on colonoscopy/endoscopy. ICD9 Codes: 4589, 5849, 4240, 4019, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2153-4-5**] Discharge Date: [**2153-4-10**] Date of Birth: [**2092-4-12**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Compazine / Droperidol / Gadolinium-Containing Agents / Demerol / Morphine / Haldol Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 30**] Chief Complaint: Mast Cell Degranulation Syndrome Flare Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: 60 yo F w/ Mast Cell Degranulation Syndrome with multiple admits for flares most recently discharged [**3-4**] for same. She states that since the [**3-4**] discharge she was seen at multiple OSH for flares, and also had a cataract procedure on her eye, which may have precipitated a flare. She states that last night she began to have flushing, abdominal cramps, chest pain, SOB, nausea and diarrhea-similar symptoms as prior flares. Pt states she tried to take her benadryl and keep up with her known protocol but was unable to keep her meds down due to N/V. She gave herself 1 dose of Epi pen 1:1000 0.3mc SCx1. Came into ED for further evaluation. . ED COURSE: Initial VSS Afebrile 98.2 BP 132/86 HR 96 RR 14 96%RA [X] cxr-neg; [x] ekg-baseline; [x] labs;[x] protocol- 0.3mg Epi at home, Epi 0.3mg SC x2, 50mg IV Benadryl x2, 80mg Solumedrol x1, dilaudid 2mgx3, zofran 8mg IV, pepcid 20mg IV x1. Past Medical History: -Mast cell degranulation syndrome (MCDS) *** EMERGENCY PLAN *** (as posted in chart) administer: 1. Epinephrine 0.3cc of 1/1000 SC and repeat x3 at 5 min intervals if BP <90 systolic in setting of flare 2. Benadryl 25-50 IV q4 hr for 24-48 hrs 3. Solu-medrol 80mg IV/IM 4. Oxygen by mask or cannula 5. Albuterol nebs q2-4 hr prn 6. Dilaudid 2mg IV q 3hrs or PCA pump 7. Zofran 8mg IV q 12h for 24-48 hrs PRE-MEDICATION for major/minor procedures: 1. Prednisone 50mg po q24 hrs and 1-2 hours prior to surgery 2. Benadryl 25-50mg 1 hour prior to surgery 3. Ranitidine 150mg 1 hour prior to surgery -Depression/anxiety -Bipolar disorder -MI in [**2147**] after receiving cardiac arrest dose epi instead of anaphylactic dose epi -HTN -Erosive osteoarthritis -GERD, gastritis and esophagitis on recent EGD [**2151-1-8**] -Paradoxical Vocal Cord Dysfunction viewed on fiberoptic laryngoscopy -Anemia, iron studies c/w AOCD -Hemorrhoids -EGD with vegetable bezoar (?[**12-7**]) -Status post hysterectomy and oophorectomy -h/o MRSA infection (porthacath associated) -portacath placed [**3-8**] - d/c'd [**2-3**] MRSA infection -portacath placed [**2151-6-9**] -MRSA left arm infection; now is cast . Social History: Pt is divorced. Lives alone. She works as an ER tech in [**Hospital3 **]. No tobacco or EtOH or illicit drugs. Son is HCP [**Telephone/Fax (1) 21738**] Family History: Mother died of MI @ 76, Sister w/ breast cancer and bilateral mastectomy. Physical Exam: VS: 97.2 BP 144/72 HR 103 RR 18 100%RA GEN: NAD HEENT: Dry MM, EOMI, PERRL RESP: CTABL, No crackles/wheezing, speaking in full sentences, no use of accessory muscles CV: Reg Nml S1, S2, no M/R/G ABD: Soft ND, Tender at epigastric region EXT: no peripheral edema, warm 2+DP pulses b/l NEURO: A&Ox3, no focal deficits, fluent speech, strength 5/5, normal sensation Pertinent Results: [**2153-4-5**] 08:20PM URINE HOURS-RANDOM [**2153-4-5**] 08:20PM URINE GR HOLD-HOLD [**2153-4-5**] 08:20PM URINE COLOR-Yellow APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.038* [**2153-4-5**] 08:20PM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-POS PROTEIN-TR GLUCOSE-250 KETONE-TR BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-5.0 LEUK-NEG [**2153-4-5**] 08:20PM URINE RBC-0-2 WBC-[**6-12**]* BACTERIA-MANY YEAST-NONE EPI-[**6-12**] [**2153-4-5**] 08:17PM WBC-21.1*# RBC-4.35 HGB-12.2 HCT-37.6 MCV-87 MCH-28.0 MCHC-32.3 RDW-13.3 [**2153-4-5**] 08:17PM PLT COUNT-299 [**2153-4-5**] 02:45PM GLUCOSE-96 UREA N-25* CREAT-0.7 SODIUM-143 POTASSIUM-3.9 CHLORIDE-109* TOTAL CO2-19* ANION GAP-19 [**2153-4-5**] 02:45PM estGFR-Using this [**2153-4-5**] 02:45PM CK(CPK)-69 [**2153-4-5**] 02:45PM CK-MB-4 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2153-4-5**] 02:45PM CALCIUM-7.4* PHOSPHATE-3.4 MAGNESIUM-2.3 URINE: > 100,000 GNRs (E. Coli), [**Last Name (un) 36**] to all but Cipro. [**2153-4-5**] CXR: IMPRESSION: Low lung volumes. No evidence of pna. Brief Hospital Course: 59 y.o. F with h/o Mast Cell Degranulation Syndrome presented with typical MCDS symptoms including SOB, chest, abdominal pain, diarrhea, initially admitted to MICU for close monitoring. Transferred to floor with normal vital signs after a period of ICU observation. Now well appearing with less pain today. She did complain of some dysuria, and was found to have a UTI. She was treated with Macrodantin and will follow-up with her primary outpatient physicians. . # Mast Cell Degranulation Syndrome: Per her protocol, she was initially given zofran, dilaudid, solu-medrol, albuterol nebs, O2 by NC, epinephrine, ativan and benadryl. Episode may also be c/w narcotic withdrawal as no stridor/wheezing, no clinically abnormal VS, HD stable. Pt also requesting to eat which would be inconsistent with acute mast cell degranualation and significant N/V. - hold steroids - continue zofran, ativan, benadryl, anti-histamine, dilaudid as needed if sx recur - IVF hydration prn, not currently needed - continue pain control with dilaudid. Chest pain c/w prior flares, EKG generally similar to prior, but with ? new lateral nonspecific ST-T changes. Chest pain has been present x 2-3 days at this point, and two sets CEs negative (ruled out for MI). . # ? narcotic withdrawal: Pt on fentanyl patch, dilaudid 4mg PO q4-6hr prn takes ~2tabs per day, has not ran out, however symptoms of flushing, cramps, diarrhea concerning for narcotic withdrawal as no si of infection. - continued minimal narcotics as outpatient - SW c/s for addiction/withdrawal . # Urinary Burning: pt with this c/o as of xfer to floor on [**2153-4-6**]. With very recent foley dc. Will check UA, consider pyridium and abx if pos. - UA shows UTI, pt with symptoms. Will rx Macrobid given culture data - current urine cx: E. Coli [**Last Name (un) 36**] to all but cipro. . # Hypertension: Continue diltiazem. . # Depression/anxiety/bipolar: Psych and anxiety issues seemed to instigate some of her acute flares. - continue outpatient medications of cymbalta, Adderall, Ativan prn. . # Postmenopausal symptoms: Held premarin while in hospital, flushing may be c/w postmenopausal hot flashes. . # Home Meds: Continued plaquenil. . #. FEN: reg diet . #. CODE: FULL #. Dispo: to home with continued stable vitals, good pain control. . Medications on Admission: 1. Gastrocrom 100 mg/5 mL Solution Sig: One Hundred (100) mg PO every six (6) hours. 2. Diltiazem HCl 180 mg SR daily 3. Premarin 0.3 mg Tablet daily 4. Hydroxyzine HCl 25 mg [**Hospital1 **] 5. Ranitidine HCl 150 mg daily 6. Duloxetine 60 mg Capsule, daily 7. Hydroxychloroquine 200 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **] 8. Adderall XR 15 mg Capsule, Sust. Release Daily 9. Fexofenadine 180 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **] 10. Omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release [**Hospital1 **] 11. Zolpidem 10 mg Tablet HS PRN 12. Zofran 8 mg Tablet 8 HRS 13. Zyflo 600 mg Tablet QID 14. Asmanex Twisthaler 220 mcg (120 doses) Aerosol Powdr [**Hospital1 **] Activated Sig: Two (2) puffs Inhalation twice a day. 15. Dilaudid 4 mg Tablet every 6-8 hours as needed. 16. Butalbital-Acetaminophen-Caff 50-325-40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 17. Ativan 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every 4-6 hours 18. Benadryl 25 mg Capsule PO every 4-6 hours as needed 19. zaditen Sig: One (1) mg twice a day: continue as before. 20. Cefpodoxime 100 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 5 days--Completed [**2153-3-8**] Discharge Medications: 1. Diphenhydramine HCl 25 mg Capsule Sig: [**1-3**] Capsules PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for FLARE. 2. Epinephrine 1 mg/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection PRN (as needed) as needed for FLARE for 1 doses: Epinephrine 1:1000 0.3 mg SC PRN FLARE. 3. Diltiazem HCl 180 mg Capsule, Sustained Release Sig: One (1) Capsule, Sustained Release PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Ranitidine HCl 150 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Amphetamine-Dextroamphetamine 5 mg Capsule, Sust. Release 24 hr Sig: Three (3) Capsule, Sust. Release 24 hr PO Daily (). 6. Fexofenadine 60 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 7. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 8. Zolpidem 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed. 9. Butalbital-Acetaminophen-Caff 50-325-40 mg Tablet Sig: [**1-3**] Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for Migraine. 10. Hydroxychloroquine 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 11. Montelukast 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 12. Fluticasone 110 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 13. Duloxetine 30 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO HS (at bedtime). 14. Phenazopyridine 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day) as needed for dysuria for 3 days. 15. Nitrofurantoin (Macrocryst25%) 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day) for 8 days. Disp:*16 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 16. Dilaudid 4 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO three times a day as needed for pain: take for severe pain not controlled by over the counter medications . Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 17. Hydroxyzine HCl 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 18. Lorazepam 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every [**6-10**] hours as needed for anxiety. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: 1. Mast Cell Degranulation Syndrome, s/p flare 2. Urinary Tract Infection Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: Please call your physician or go to the emergency room if you develop chest pain, shortness of [**Month/Day (3) 1440**], lightheadedness, fever greater than 101.5 not responsive to tylenol, severe abdominal pain or distention, persistent nausea or vomiting, severe diarrhea, inability to eat or drink, or any other symptoms which are concerning to you. . Activity: You may resume your usual activity as tolerated. . Diet: You may resume your usual diet. . Medications: Resume your usual home medications. Take any new medications as prescribed. You should take a stool softener with your pain medication. Your pain medication may make you drowsy, so please do not drive while taking pain medicine. Lastly, please continue to abide by your Mast Cell Degranulation Syndrome Plan: *** EMERGENCY PLAN *** (as posted in chart) administer: 1. Epinephrine 0.3cc of 1/1000 SC and repeat x3 at 5 min intervals if BP <90 systolic in setting of flare 2. Benadryl 25-50 IV q4 hr for 24-48 hrs 3. Solu-medrol 80mg IV/IM 4. Oxygen by mask or cannula 5. Albuterol nebs q2-4 hr prn 6. Dilaudid 2mg q 3hrs 7. Zofran 8mg q 12h for 24-48 hrs PRE-MEDICATION for major/minor procedures: 1. Prednisone 50mg po q24 hrs and 1-2 hours prior to surgery 2. Benadryl 25-50mg 1 hour prior to surgery 3. Ranitidine 150mg 1 hour prior to surgery Followup Instructions: Please follow-up with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 4051**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 79**] in [**1-3**] weeks. Call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 21747**] to arrange an appointment. Also, please follow up with your primary care physician, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], after discharge. Please call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 21748**] to arrange an appointment. Please keep your previously arranged appointments as listed below. Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 463**] Date/Time:[**2153-4-24**] 4:00 Provider: [**First Name5 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 2226**] Date/Time:[**2153-6-4**] 1:30 ICD9 Codes: 5990, 4019, 412
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2188-8-6**] Discharge Date: [**2188-8-23**] Date of Birth: [**2113-1-28**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC SURGERY HISTORY OF THE PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 75-year-old white male with a history of atrial fibrillation, hypertension, DVTs and CVAs/TIAs, who was admitted to an outside hospital on [**2188-8-1**] for dizziness and mental status changes. The patient had rule out MI and underwent CT scan of the head which did not reveal any new infarct. However, the patient was found to be in rapid atrial fibrillation with nonspecific ST-T changes on EKG. The patient subsequently was transferred to the [**Hospital6 256**] for cardiac catheterization which revealed severe left main disease and two vessel [**Hospital6 **] artery disease with moderate MR with normal left ventricular function. The patient was referred to Cardiothoracic Surgery for evaluation for [**Hospital6 **] artery bypass graft surgery. The patient denied chest pain, shortness of breath, dyspnea. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Atrial fibrillation. 2. Hypertension. 3. COPD. 4. Status post CVAs/TIAs. 5. Status post DVT, left leg. 6. Mental status changes. 7. Dementia. 8. Right eye macular degeneration. 9. Prostate cancer. 10. [**Hospital6 **] artery disease. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: 1. TURP eight years ago. 2. Appendectomy when he was 12 years old. PREADMISSION MEDICATIONS: 1. Coumadin 6 mg q.d. 2. Aspirin 81 mg q.d. 3. Captopril 25 mg t.i.d. 4. Nitroglycerin paste. 5. Humibid. 6. Diltiazem 180 mg q.d. 7. Lopressor 100 mg b.i.d. 8. Albuterol. 9. Atrovent nebulizers. 10. Heparin. 11. GTT. ALLERGIES: Penicillin. FAMILY HISTORY: Noncontributory. SOCIAL HISTORY: Former smoker, discontinued 30 years ago, use to smoke two packs per day. Former heavy alcohol drinker. Now drinks socially. Lives with daughter and grandchildren in [**Name (NI) 47**]. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: Neurologic: History of TIAs/CVAs without visual changes, occasional frontal headaches, positive dizziness in the past few months. Respiratory: Without cough or hemoptysis, without recent URIs, without shortness of breath, without PND. Cardiac: Without chest pain, without palpitations, without MI history. GI: Normal bowel movements, without melena, without GI ulcers, without dysphagia, without GERD. Psychiatry/endocrine: Denied diabetes, thyroid disease, and bleeding dyscrasias. Vascular: Without claudication, without vein stripping. Cardiac catheterization on [**2188-8-6**] showed LMCA 90%, LAD normal, left circumflex 80%, RCA normal, EF 50%, moderate 2+ MR, left dominant. LABORATORY/RADIOLOGIC DATA: White count 8.2, hematocrit 41.2, platelets 208,000. Chemistries: 137, 3.3, 104, 25, 14.6, sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate, BUN, creatinine respectively with a glucose of 141, ALT 16, amylase 75, total bilirubin 0.8, albumin 3.7. PT 15.5, PTT 34.2, INR 1.6. Echocardiogram from the outside hospital showed a mild MR [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **], trace AI, EF 45%, LAE, and positive MAC. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON ADMISSION: Vital signs: Afebrile now with stable vital signs. Blood pressure 119/81, heart rate 62, respiratory rate 18, oxygen saturation 96%. General: The patient was a well-developed, well-nourished male in no acute distress, appearing stated age, alert, somewhat confused, oriented to place, not date. HEENT: PERRLA, EOMI, positive ...................., positive upper dentures. Normal buccal mucosa. Neck: Supple, without JVD, without lymphadenopathy, without bruits noted, without thyromegaly. Chest: Clear to auscultation bilaterally without wheezing, rhonchi, or rales. Cardiac: Irregular normal rate, positive S1, S2, without murmurs or rubs. Abdomen: Soft, nontender, nondistended, normoactive bowel sounds. Negative guarding, negative rebound and rigidity, negative hepatosplenomegaly. Extremities: Warm, without edema, cyanosis, or clubbing, positive mild varicosities in the left leg with spider veins bilaterally. Pulses were 2+ in the carotid bilaterally, radial 1+ bilaterally, femoral 2+ bilaterally, DP 1+ bilaterally, PT 2+ bilaterally. Neurologic: Cranial nerves II through XII were grossly intact, without significant motor or sensory deficits. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was taken to the Operating Room on [**2188-8-8**] for the diagnosis of MR [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **] artery disease and the procedure was [**Last Name (Titles) **] artery bypass grafting times two vessels with mitral valve annuloplasty with 28 mm [**Doctor Last Name 405**] band under general anesthesia, LIMA to LAD, saphenous vein graft to left PDA. The surgeon was Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] [**Last Name (Prefixes) **] with assistance of Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 8420**]. Three tubes were placed postoperatively, two mediastinal and one left pleural tube. The patient was transferred to the unit on epinephrine drip and Propofol. The patient was weaned off the nitroglycerin drip on postoperative day number one, continued to be on an insulin drip and vancomycin perioperatively. Chest tubes were discontinued on postoperative day number two. The patient was started on Lopressor 50 b.i.d. on postoperative day number two, continued to do well. The patient was transferred to the floor on postoperative day number three after being given Amiodarone for chronic atrial fibrillation since ICU stay into the 115-120 range. On the floor, the patient continued to stay in atrial fibrillation with rates of 110-120 with bursts of 130-140 at night and was started on a Diltiazem drip on postoperative day number four, titrated up to 15 and was started on Diltiazem p.o. The patient also was confused and would sundown at night significantly. Physical Therapy saw the patient throughout the hospital course and worked with the patient until discharge. The patient was increased to Diltiazem 180 q.d. and continued to stay in atrial fibrillation throughout postoperative day number five and six and had mild sternal wound drainage starting on postoperative day number six and was started on levofloxacin for ten days. By discharge, the drainage had ceased and the wound was clean, dry, and intact. The patient required a one-to-one sitter and on postoperative day number seven, Neurology was called to assess the patient's mental status who recommended Seroquel at night which improved the patient a bit and Geriatrics was also called for further evaluation. The patient continued to be Coumadinized throughout the hospital course. On [**2188-8-19**], postoperative day number 11, the patient was cardioverted by electrophysiology into a sinus bradycardia and the patient remained in sinus throughout the remainder of the hospital course. The patient was continued on Amiodarone 400 t.i.d. for two days, 400 b.i.d. for five days which would stop on [**2188-8-25**] and 400 q.d. for a week with 200 q.d. taper continuing. The patient was continued to be Coumadinized and Diltiazem was discontinued and Lopressor was decreased to 25 b.i.d. The sitter was able to be discontinued and the patient became more lucid towards the end of the hospital course. Geriatrics continued to see the patient towards the end of the hospital course and was following taper of Seroquel. The patient was to have an INR goal of 2 and INR on [**2188-8-23**], postoperative day number 15, was 2.6. Coumadin was held on postoperative day number 13 and 14 for INRs of 3.3 and 3.4 respectively. Coumadin, one dose of 2 mg, was to be given on postoperative day number 15, [**2188-8-23**], in the p.m. and INR checked frequently for a goal of 2 at [**Hospital3 51126**] Rehabilitation. The patient was discharged on [**2188-8-23**], postoperative day number 15, in no acute distress, without event. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Colace 100 mg p.o. b.i.d. 2. Folic acid 1 mg tablet p.o. q.d. 3. Thiamine 100 mg tablet p.o. q.d. 4. Albuterol 103-18 microgram aerosol adapter one to two puffs inhalation q. six hours as needed. 5. Aspirin 81 mg p.o. q.d. 6. Lopressor 50 mg tablet 0.5 p.o. b.i.d. 7. Protonix 40 mg tablet one p.o. q.d. 8. Amiodarone 200 mg tablet one p.o. q.d. after 400 mg tablet p.o. times seven days, after 400 mg p.o. b.i.d. which is to end on [**2188-8-25**]. 9. Seroquel 50 mg tablet p.o. q.h.s. DISPOSITION: The patient was discharged to [**Hospital3 15644**] Rehabilitation. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: 1. [**Hospital3 **] artery disease. 2. Atrial fibrillation. 3. Hypertension. 4. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 5. Mental status changes. 6. Moderate mitral regurgitation. 7. Status post [**Hospital3 **] artery bypass graft times two vessels, mitral valve annuloplasty with 28 mm [**Doctor Last Name 405**] band. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Good. DISCHARGE STATUS: Rehabilitation. FO[**Last Name (STitle) **]P: The patient was instructed to follow-up with primary care physician in one to two weeks, cardiologist in two to three weeks, and Dr. [**Last Name (Prefixes) **] in three to four weeks. [**Doctor Last Name 412**] [**Last Name (Prefixes) 413**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 414**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern4) 7013**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2188-8-23**] 10:19 T: [**2188-8-23**] 10:26 JOB#: [**Job Number 51127**] cc:[**Hospital3 51128**] ICD9 Codes: 4240, 4111, 496, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2178-4-14**] Discharge Date: [**2178-4-22**] Date of Birth: [**2119-12-26**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1505**] Chief Complaint: Chest discomfort and exertional dyspnea Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: CABGx4(LIMA->LAD, SVG->PDA, OM2, Diag) [**2178-4-15**] CAZrdiac Catheterization [**2178-4-14**] History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 60510**] is a splendid 58 year old gentleman who has recently developed chest discomfort and dyspnea on exertion. He is normally able to exercise for 40 minutes or longer without difficulty. Since [**Month (only) 956**], he describes 2/10 chest pain and an overall sensation that something is wrong with exercise. He was seen at [**Hospital3 3583**] on [**2178-4-13**] where a troponin was positive and EKG changes were noted. Nitroglycerin was given with relief. He was subsequently transferred to [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 1675**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] Medical center for a cardiac catheterization. Past Medical History: S/P Hernia Repair Nephrolithiasis Social History: Denies smoking cigarettes. Former pipe smoker and occassional cigars. No illicit drug use. Occassional beer or wine. Lives with wife at home. Family History: Non Contributory Physical Exam: VITALS: 57 SB, BP: 150/74 NEURO: Alert, no focal deficits, PERRL, Stregth equal bilaterally CARDIAC: RRR, no murmur LUNGS: Scattered rales at bases ABDOMEN: normoactive bowel sounds, nontender, nondistended EXTREMITIES: warm, well perfused, no edema, no varicosities noted PULSES: 2+ throughout No bruits Pertinent Results: [**2178-4-14**] 03:49PM PT-14.6* PTT-113* INR(PT)-1.4 [**2178-4-14**] 03:49PM WBC-4.5 RBC-5.23 HGB-15.9 HCT-45.6 MCV-87 MCH-30.5 MCHC-34.9 RDW-12.7 [**2178-4-14**] 03:49PM ALT(SGPT)-29 AST(SGOT)-24 CK(CPK)-73 ALK PHOS-86 AMYLASE-55 TOT BILI-0.8 [**2178-4-14**] 03:49PM GLUCOSE-111* UREA N-22* CREAT-0.7 SODIUM-139 POTASSIUM-3.6 CHLORIDE-105 TOTAL CO2-27 ANION GAP-11 [**2178-4-14**] CXR No acute cardiopulmonary process. [**2178-4-14**] ECG Sinus bradycardia. Borderline prolonged QTc interval. Left ventricular hypertrophy with ST-T wave abnormalities. The anterolateral ST-T wave changes suggest in part, ischemia. Clinical correlation is suggested. No previous tracing available for comparison. [**2178-4-15**] ECG Baseline artifact. Probable sinus rhythm, although baseline artifact makes assessment difficult. Left ventricular hypertrophy with ST-T wave abnormalities. The anterolateral T wave changes suggest in part, ischemia. Clinical correlation is suggested. Since the previous tracing of [**2178-4-15**] baseline artifact makes comparison difficult. [**2178-4-14**] Cardiac Catheterization 1. Three vessel coronary artery disease. 2. Moderate and regional systolic ventricular dysfunction. 3. Mild left ventricular diastolic dysfunction. 4. Successful stenting of the proximal LAD with a Drug Eluting Stent. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 60510**] was admitted to the [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 1675**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] Medical Center on [**2178-4-13**]. He underwent a cardiac catheterization which revealed an occluded left anterior descending artery with distal 90% disease, an 80% stenosed circumflex artery, an 80% stenosed posterior descending artery and an ejection fraction of 35%. The proximal left anterior descending artery was stented with success. Plavix and heparin were started. Due to the severity of his disease, the cardiac surgical service was consulted for surgical revascularization. Mr. [**Known lastname 60510**] was worked-up in the usual preoperative manner. On [**2178-4-15**], Mr. [**Known lastname 60510**] was taken to the operating room where he underwent coronary artery bypass grafting to four vessels. Postoperatively he was taken to the cardiac surgical intensive care unit for monitoring. His chest tube output was noted to be high and Mr. [**Known lastname 60510**] was returned to the operating room. Bleeding was found coming from a side branch of the vein graft. Hemostasis was achieved and Mr. [**Known lastname 60510**] was returned to the intensive care unit for monitoring. On postoperative day one, Mr. [**Known lastname 60510**] [**Last Name (Titles) 5058**] neurologically intact and was extubated. Beta blockade was resumed and titrated for optimal heart rate and blood pressure control. Plavix was resumed. Later on postoperative day one, Mr. [**Known lastname 60510**] was transferred to the cardiac surgical step down unit for further recovery. He was gently diuresed towards his preoperative weight. The physical therapy service was consulted for assistance with his postoperative strength and mobility. His chest tubes and pacing wires were removed per protocol. A small amount of serous drainage was noted from the inferior aspect of Mr. [**Known lastname 60511**] sternotomy. Betadine occlusive dressings were applied and Keflex was started prophylactically. Mr. [**Known lastname 60510**] continued to make steady progress and was discharged to his home on postoperative day seven. He will return in 1 week for evaluation of his sternal wound. Mr. [**Known lastname 60510**] will follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], his cardiologist and his primary care physician as an outpatient. Medications on Admission: Norvasc 5mg daily [**Doctor First Name **] PRN Aspirin occassionally Discharge Medications: 1. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal Sig: One (1) Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal PO twice a day for 7 days. Disp:*14 Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal(s)* Refills:*0* 2. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Ibuprofen 600 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QID (4 times a day) as needed. Disp:*120 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Clopidogrel Bisulfate 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Atorvastatin Calcium 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Hydromorphone HCl 2 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q3-4H () as needed. Disp:*50 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 8. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) for 7 days. Disp:*14 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 9. Keflex 500 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO four times a day for 10 days. Disp:*40 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 10. Carvedilol 3.125 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*120 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: TBA Discharge Diagnosis: Coronary artery disease. Discharge Condition: Good. Discharge Instructions: Follow medications on discharge instructions. You may not drive for 4 weeks. You may not lift more than 10 lbs. for 3 months. You should shower, let water flow over wounds, pat dry with a towel. Followup Instructions: Make an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 30224**] [**Name (STitle) **] for 1-2 weeks. Make an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 911**] for 2-3 weeks. Make an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] for 4 weeks. Come to [**Hospital Ward Name 121**] 2 between 10AM and 4PM on Fri., [**4-24**] for wound check. Completed by:[**2178-4-22**] ICD9 Codes: 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2151-10-11**] Discharge Date: [**2151-10-20**] Date of Birth: [**2091-8-19**] Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: Fentanyl Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 5569**] Chief Complaint: HBV/HCC here for liver transplant Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2151-10-11**]: orthotopic liver transplant History of Present Illness: 60 y/o female originally from Rumania with chronic Hepatitis B infection which was diagnosed in [**2124**]. She had a liver biopsy in [**2133**] suggestive of cirrhosis. She has been treated with interferon in the distant past, lamivudine in the more recent past and is now currently taking tenofavir. MRI in [**2149**] showed a nodule in segment VIII which was slowly enlarging from previous scans and a second subcapsular lesion also in segment VIII which appeared more stable. Biopsy showed this to be HCC. She had chemoembolization [**2151-1-8**] and in [**2151-3-8**] she underwent RFA to lesions in segment VIII and segment VI. This was all performed at an OSH. In [**Month (only) 205**] of [**2151**] her case was presented at tumor conference where it was decided on a f/u CT torso performed on [**2151-4-22**] did not show any suspicious lesions or residual disease. Outside imaging from [**State 1727**] was also reviewed showing low density lesions in the right anerior and posterior segment of the liver with no definite arterial enhancement, although there are some prominent vessels extending up to these lesions and around them. These lesions are not concerning for HCC and are most likely sequelae of prior treament. She was inactivated for two months due to insurance issues and is now reactivated as of [**2151-10-4**]. She reports no recent illnesses or sick contacts. [**Name (NI) **] fever, chills, GI upsets, bowels regular, Some rib/RUQ pain on occasion but is not constant. She has never undergone paracentesis. Denies chest pain or shortness of breath. States she can walk [**1-9**] mile and does light housework. . Past Medical History: Past Oncologic History: She was first diagnosed with hepatitis B in [**2124**]. She developed acute hepatitis B after going to the dentist, had severe jaundice and was in a coma for three days. She subsequently developed chronic hepatitis B. She immigrated to the United States in [**2126**]. She had a biopsy with the diagnosis of cirrhosis in [**2133**] and was then treated with interferon. She received a total of six months; however, this was broken into two separate periods. She had severe depression on interferon and was hospitalized for five weeks with depression. Two years ago she had an MRI of her liver and had nodules noted at that time. In [**5-/2150**], she had increasing right upper quadrant pain and had a biopsy, which was consistent with HCC. She underwent a drug-eluting beads chemoembolization on [**2150-10-21**] in [**Location (un) 24402**], [**State 1727**], and reports she had a repeat CT scan with no significant changes. On recent imaging, she had three lesions appreciated with no changes in appearance of the lesions despite treatment. She was discussed here at our liver tumor conference, and has also met with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 497**] of the transplant service. Based on her recent meeting, she has been listed for liver transplantation, currently has a MELD score of 22 with additional points that have been added due to her hepatocellular carcinoma. . Other Past Medical History: - Depression - she has been hospitalized for her depression in the past - anxiety - insomnia - diabetes mellitus - hypertension - GERD - gastritis - migraines - history of bronchitis and pneumonia Social History: She lives in [**Location 24402**], [**State 1727**] with one of her sons. She does nursing assistant work, however, is on short-term disability. Finances are an issue for her. She does not smoke or drink. She she has had increasing issues with depression and anxiety since [**50**]/[**2150**]. Family History: Mother with stomach cancer at age 72. Cousin with stomach cancer at age 42, uncle with [**Name2 (NI) 499**] cancer at age 69, aunt had ovarian cancer in her 50s. She has two sons age 27 and 24, who are both healthy. She does not know the family history in her father's side of the family. Physical Exam: 96.5, 72, 143/86, 20, 100% RA, 59.1 kg General: Looks well, NAD HEENT: sclera anicteric, MMM, fixed bridges, no dentures, no lesions, no LAD Card: RRR, no M/R/G Lungs: CTA bilaterally Abd: Soft, tender in RUQ to deep palpation, unable to feel liver edge, + BS, non-distended but sl bloated Extr: 2+ DPs, no lower extremity edema, feet with no sores, states has intermittent neuropathy. Has a podiatrist Neuro: No asterixis, A+O x 3, no focal deficit Skin: Warm and dry, no icterus Pertinent Results: On Admission [**2151-10-11**] WBC-6.1 RBC-4.31 Hgb-13.2 Hct-38.8 MCV-90 MCH-30.6 MCHC-33.9 RDW-13.7 Plt Ct-166 PT-13.3 PTT-24.2 INR(PT)-1.1 Glucose-105* UreaN-14 Creat-0.7 Na-137 K-4.1 Cl-100 HCO3-28 AnGap-13 ALT-149* AST-124* AlkPhos-93 TotBili-0.6 Albumin-4.6 Calcium-10.2 Phos-3.4 Mg-1.8 HBsAg-POSITIVE HBsAb-NEGATIVE HBV Viral Load: not detected . At Discharge [**2151-10-20**] WBC-8.9 RBC-3.30* Hgb-10.1* Hct-30.1* MCV-91 MCH-30.5 MCHC-33.4 RDW-16.7* Plt Ct-238 PT-12.0 PTT-20.0* INR(PT)-1.0 Glucose-139* UreaN-21* Creat-0.8 Na-137 K-4.7 Cl-102 HCO3-31 AnGap-9 ALT-257* AST-57* AlkPhos-357* TotBili-1.3 Albumin-3.4* Calcium-8.8 Phos-3.9 Mg-1.6 HBsAg-NEGATIVE HBsAb-POSITIVE Titer > 500 tacroFK-9.9 Brief Hospital Course: 60 y/o female with HBV/ HCC s/p RFA who now presents for liver transplant. The patient received routine induction immunosuppression to include PO cellcept, IV solumedrol. Prograf was started on the evening of POD 1. Additionally due to Hepatitis B status she received 10,000 units HBIg during the anhepatic phase. The case was staffed with Dr [**Last Name (STitle) **] and Dr [**Last Name (STitle) 816**]. At the time of surgery there was no evidence of extrahepatic spread of disease. When the liver was re-perfused, several repair sutures were required to achieve hemostasis in the suprahepatic caval anastomosis. The portal vein anastomosis was without difficulties. Following arterial anastomosis and the liver fully re-perfused, there was significant amount of time required to achieve hemostasis. In total she received 6 liters of crystalloid, 24 units of FFP, 22 units of packed red blood cells, 3 units of platelets and 1 unit of cryo. She was transferred intubated to the SICU in stable condition on no pressor support. She remained in the ICU through POD 4 and was extubated on POD 2. On POD 1, the patient was noted to have approximately 400 cc blood loss from epistaxis around the NG tube. Otolaryngology consult was obtained, the NG tube was d/c'd and the bleeding controlled with merocel and packing which remained in for 5 days. Per their request unasyn was continued for 5 days as well. Once removed, there was no further bleeding and the patient used saline spray to keep the nasal mucose moist. Patient was having daily HBSAb titers done, POD 1 titer was < 500 so she received 10,000 units HBIg POD1, the following days through POD 5 the titer was > 500 and she received 5000 units through POD 5 and then again on POD 7 per protocol. She will continue outpatient HBIg administration per protocol. The lateral drain was removed on POD3 and the lateral drain on POD 6. There was minimal drainage in the tubes. The AST and ALT peaked on POD 2 and 3 respectively and then continued to trend down. T bili was 1.3 on discharge. Hematocrit was stable once the epistaxis was controlled. Kidney function remained stable and normal throughout. Incision was C/D/I. Pain management was initially an issue but PO dilaudid seemed to manage her pain. Immunosuppresion was managed by daily prograf levels and appropriate steroid taper. [**Last Name (un) **] consult was called as initial blood sugar management was difficult. Towards the end of the hospitalization, her dosing was cut back and NPH dose dropped as well. She will follow with [**Last Name (un) **], was taught how to self administer insulin and has contact numbers with Dr [**Name (NI) 51334**] if problems arise prior to being seen in clinic. She was ambulating without difficulty, was tolerating diet although she did not have good appetite. She had return of bowel function. Patient is discharging to home in [**State 1727**] with VNA. Appointments for HBIg administration have been made as well as clinic visits. [**Last Name (un) **] appointment still needs to be made. Medications on Admission: Citalopram 40 mg daily, Lisinopril 5 mg daily, Lorazepam 1 mg daily, Metformin 500 mg [**Hospital1 **], Prilosec 40 mg daily, Tenofavir 300 mg daily, Sumatriptan 25 mg PRN migraine (last 1 month ago), zolpidem 5 mg hs, colace 100 mg daily PRN, Senna 8.6 mg [**Hospital1 **] prn constipation, imodium 2 mg PRN diarrhea Discharge Medications: 1. fluconazole 200 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 2. Bactrim 400-80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 3. prednisone 5 mg Tablet Sig: Four (4) Tablet PO once a day: Follow transplant clinic taper. 4. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 5. tenofovir disoproxil fumarate 300 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. omeprazole 40 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day. 7. citalopram 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 8. Valcyte 450 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO once a day. 9. hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q3H (every 3 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*40 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 10. sodium chloride 0.65 % Aerosol, Spray Sig: Two (2) Spray Nasal QID (4 times a day). 11. mycophenolate mofetil 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 12. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 13. metoprolol tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: [**1-9**] Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 14. NPH insulin human recomb 100 unit/mL Suspension Sig: Ten (10) units Subcutaneous once a day. 15. insulin aspart 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: per sliding scale Subcutaneous four times a day: Check blood sugar 4 times daily at meals and evening. 16. tacrolimus 0.5 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 17. tacrolimus 1 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day. 18. sodium polystyrene sulfonate Powder Sig: Four (4) tsp PO As direct by transplant clinic: Take only upon direction of transplant clinic. 19. sumatriptan succinate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO as needed for migraine as needed for headache. 20. zolpidem 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime as needed for insomnia. 21. Multiple Vitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**First Name9 (NamePattern2) 70810**] [**Location (un) 24402**] Discharge Diagnosis: HBV/HCC now s/p orthotopic liver transplant Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Please call the transplant clinic at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] for fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, increased abdominal pain, increased abdominal swelling, weight gain or loss of greater than 3 pounds in a 24 hour period, inability to take or keep down food, fluids or medications. Monitor the incision for redness, drainage or bleeding You will be having labs drawn every Monday and Thursday at Nordx lab as has been arranged by the transplant clinic. No heavy lifting No driving if taking narcotic pain medications Take all medications as prescribed. You taking some new medications and are off some of the pre-transplant medications. PLease review your mediation list carefully. You are now taking insulin. DO NOT use the metformin at this time. Monitor your blood sugar 4 times daily and use the scale given to you by Dr [**Last Name (STitle) 51334**]. You will have follow up with the [**Hospital **] clinic. You may shower, no tub baths or swimming Followup Instructions: Pheresis Unit [**Hospital1 18**] [**Hospital Ward Name 516**],[**Hospital Ward Name 2104**] Building [**Location (un) 442**]. Tues [**10-26**] at 11:15 [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 674**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 675**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] Date/Time:[**2151-10-28**] 1:40 [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) 156**] TRANSPLANT SOCIAL WORK Date/Time:[**2151-10-28**] 3:00 Pheresis Unit [**Hospital1 18**] [**Hospital Ward Name 516**],[**Hospital Ward Name 2104**] Building [**Location (un) 442**]. Monday [**11-1**] at 8:15AM, Pheresis Unit [**Hospital1 18**] [**Hospital Ward Name 516**],[**Hospital Ward Name 2104**] Building [**Location (un) 442**] Monday [**11-8**] at 9:15AM. Completed by:[**2151-10-21**] ICD9 Codes: 5715, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2100-11-25**] Discharge Date: [**2100-12-14**] Date of Birth: [**2020-6-25**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2534**] Chief Complaint: Chest Pain s/p Urologic procedure (see below) Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2100-11-25**]: Cystoscopy, left ureteroscopy, laser lithotripsy, left ureteral stent placement, and left percutaneous nephrostomy tube removal. [**2100-11-26**]: Subtotal abdominal colectomy and damage control laparotomy. [**2100-11-27**]: Reopening of recent laparotomy for 2nd-look exploratory laparotomy, small-bowel resection and temporary closure of abdomen. [**2100-11-28**]: Abdominal exploration. Cholecystectomy. [**Doctor Last Name **] ileostomy. Secondary closure of open abdomen. History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname **] is a 65 year old male with a history two vessel disease that has been medically managed. On [**11-25**] he went for Cystoscopy, left ureteroscopy, laser lithotripsy, left ureteral stent placement, and left percutaneous nephrostomy tube removal. After the procedure he reported substernal chest pain that was relieved with nitroglycerin. He was given ASA, morphine, and nitro. He had lateral ST depressions on his ECG. He was started on heparin and nitro gtt for NSTEMI. CKMB 28, Troponin <0.01. . He was transfered to the [**Hospital1 1516**] service for cardiac catheterization. However given his pain had resolved by early afternoon, and due to his renal failure (creatinine 2.8 from unclear baseline), optimization of his renal function was attempted prior to catheterization. He recieved Mucomyst and hydration overnight. At 6:15Am he developed acute lower abdominal pain, different from his typical anginal pain, EKG showed ST elevations in V1-V4 with slight elevations in II. He received ASA 325mg and started on integrillin. Troponins peaked at 2.91. He was taken urgently to the cath lab where he was found to have multivessel disease. An intra-aortic balloon pump was placed (30cc) to maintain pt symptom free, but he continued to have abdominal pain. He was seen by general surgery as urology was unable to assess the patient right away. Abdominal pain was thought to be post procedural pain. He presented to the CCU on a nitro drip. Heparin gtt was not yet started. It was unclear when integrillin was discontinued, but he was not running on the floor and medications were confirmed with interventional fellow at time of arrival. . In the CCU pt was complaining of abdominal pain in his lower quadrants, exam unrevealing for rebound or guarding. He also had hematuria, but with good urine output. He denies any chest pain or shortness of breath. He has occasional light headedness. Again urology was consulted, they recommended a KUB to confirm stent placement. . Upon evaluation of the patient in the cath lab, the patient was seen to have primarily suprapubic abdominal pain and was seen not to have a Foley catheter. Foley catheter was placed with some amelioration of the abdominal pain. The patient was seen approximately 2 hours later at which point in time his abdominal pain was somewhat improved, however, at that point in time a metabolic panel revealed an increasing metabolic acidosis. The concern for intra-abdominal distal ischemia was entertained. Because of the patient's very high operative risk, the Cardiology service was consulted and there was general agreement that although the patient was a prohibitive operative risk, he essentially had no chance for survival without abdominal exploration. The family was so counseled regarding the high mortality rate and elected to proceed with operative intervention. Past Medical History: OTHER PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Hypertension 2. THR [**1-/2098**], bilateral total hip replacements, the right in [**2071**] or [**2072**] at [**Hospital1 18**], the left in [**2080**] at [**Hospital1 18**]. 3. DVT after his right primary THR in the early [**2069**] 4. Three brain aneurysm procedures, presumably [**Doctor Last Name **] aneurysms(clippings performed, one in [**2065**] and two in [**2078**].) 5. Renal insufficiency - basline likely 2.0 6. Hypothyroidism 7. BPH 8. Cataracts (blind in L eye) 9. Hyperlipidemia Social History: He is retired, former truck driver, lives with wife in [**Name (NI) 3494**], and independent in ADLs. Still smokes cigarettes, a half pack a day for 50 years. He does not drink alcohol. Denies recreational drug use. Family History: No history of MI or CVA Physical Exam: deceased Pertinent Results: CARDIAC CATH [**2100-11-26**]: 1. Selective coronary angiography of this right-dominant system demonstrated 3 vessel coronary artery disease. The LMCA had no angiographically apparent flow-limiting disease. The LAD had 80-90% ostial stenosis with 90% ulcerated mid-vessel stenosis. There was TIMI 3 flow. The LCx had 50-60% mid-vessel stenosis. The RCA had proximal TO. Faint left-to-left collaterals were present. 2. Limited resting hemodynamics revealed moderate systemic sytolic arterial hypertension 3. IABP was placed pending decision for CABG. FINAL DIAGNOSIS: 1. Three vessel coronary artery disease. 2. IABP placed pending CABG decision 3. Moderate systemic systolic arterial hypertension. Imaging: [**2100-11-26**] LLE LENI: No evidence of deep vein thrombosis in the left leg. [**2100-11-29**] CT head: No evidence of interval hemorrhage or infarction since the study of [**2099-12-8**]. Extensive postoperative changes and new evidence of paranasal sinus inflammation. [**2100-11-30**] RUQ US: 1. Fluid which contains some low-level echoes is seen within the gallbladder fossa. This may represent perioperative fluid/blood or could represent bile, but cannot be characterized with ultrasound. A radionuclide scan or MRI with biliary contrast [**Doctor Last Name 360**] could be performed for further characterization. 2. No biliary dilatation seen. 3. Trace of ascites in the left lower quadrant. [**2100-12-1**] ECHO: Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size, and global systolic function are normal (LVEF>55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. The tricuspid valve leaflets are mildly thickened. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Suboptimal image quality. Preserved regional and global left ventricular systolic function. [**2100-12-5**] CT chest/abdomen/pelvis: 1. Evidence for acute bleeding event near the exiting ileostomy loop in the right lower quadrant. Extent suggests areterial source over venous. Large collection of blood in the right lower-to-mid abdomen, with a hematocrit level measuring 8.5 (TRV) x 7.4 (AP) x 12.4 (CC). Given the highest density of hemorrhagic material near the exiting ileostomy loop, this is suggestive of clot near the anastomosis. 2. Hemorrhagic material within the left renal collecting system which may be venous in nature and related to patient's elevated heparin and indwelling stent [**2100-12-7**] ECHO: The left atrium is mildly dilated. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size and regional/global systolic function (LVEF>55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal global and regional biventricular systolic function. Mild mitral regurgitation. Path: Colon, colectomy (A-L): 1. Mucosal and focal mural ischemia involving predominantly distal colon; proximal terminal ileal and distal colonic margins viable. 2. Diverticular disease. 3. One unremarkable lymph node. Small bowel, small bowel resection (A-D): Mucosal ischemia with patchy transmural acute inflammation, extending to at least one specimen margin. Gallbladder (A-B): Gallbladder with subtotal mucosal denudation and mural chronic inflammation; no overt ischemia identified. One unremarkable lymph node. Brief Hospital Course: In brief, this is an 80M who underwent laser lithotripsy, left ureteral stent placement, and nephrostomy tube removal on [**2100-11-26**]. Post-procedure, he complained of chest pain and was found to have ST depressions in V4-V6, I, aVL. Chest pain improved slightly on heparin and nitro gtt, and the patient underwent a cath which revealed three vessel CAD. An IABP was placed during this procedure. The patient subsequently developed progressive worsening abdominal pain and rising lactate to 5.5, ABG 7.14/38/202. Given concern for low-flow state s/p MI, patient was taken to the OR for exploratory laparotomy and subtotal colectomy of infarcted R and L colon/hypoperfused stomach and small bowel. He was then taken back x2 on [**11-27**] and [**11-28**] with removal of 18 additional inches of ischemic small bowel, end ileostomy, cholecystectomy of necrotic gallbladder, and abdominal closure. He recovered well from these procedures and was stable enough to move to the floor on [**2100-12-12**]. His remaining issue was feeding, as he was having high residuals with tube feeds. This had made it necessary to continue TPN through a right IJ CVL. On [**2100-12-13**], however, the patient complained of chest pain and was found to be hypotensive and hypoxemic. He was transferred back to the SICU. There he was found not to be having a cardiac event but likely to be in florid sepsis. He was intubated and put on broad-spectrum antibiotics. The right IJ central line did have some purulent discharge, and this had been removed shortly after admission to the ICU and sent for culture. An abdominal CT scan did not elucidate a cause for the patient's condition. Sputum gram stains showed gram positive cocci and gram negative diplococci. The other cultures are still pending. He continued to worsen despite maximal pressors and antibiotics, with dropping pressures and temperatures. Early in the morning on [**12-14**], his family agreed to make him care measures only. He passed away several hours later. His hospital course by systems until the events on [**12-13**] is as follows: Neuro: The patient was intermittently agitated and had several episodes of delirium. Cultures were sent and all are pending or negative. A CT head was done on [**11-29**], and this showed no ICH. He was given valium and later seroquel with good result. Valium was later stopped. Pulm: The patient was weaned from the ventilator and extubated [**12-2**] without problems. [**Name (NI) **] was reintubated on [**12-5**] in the setting of a major bleeding episode. He was weaned again and re-extubated. CV: Three vessel disease found on cath. IABP was placed at the cath on [**2100-11-25**]. It was removed on [**2100-11-29**] without issue. The patient was on pressors intermittently until [**12-9**]. The etiology of the hypotension was unclear. The patient was given 1 dose of 5% albumin on [**12-8**] in the thought that he was dry, but this pushed him into pulmonary edema. This resolved with lasix. A [**Last Name (un) 18821**] was then placed, which helped to guide fluid administration. At that point, the patient appeared to be somewhat intravascularly dry but more importantly vasoplegic. On [**12-9**], [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 104**] stim test was performed, which was equivocal in results (21.9/28.0/30.2). Even though his pressors had been weaned off at this point, the patient was started on three days of stress dose steroids ([**Date range (1) 58909**]). The patient underwent three ECHOs. The first, which was on [**11-26**] before the cardiac cath, showed moderate regional LV systolic dysfunction with near akinesis of the distal half of the septum and anterior walls and distal inferior wall. The apex was mildly diskinetic. The second two ECHOs showed preserved ventricular function with LVEF > 55%. The patient is hypertensive and on atenolol at home. The patient was seen to have ectopy [**12-10**]. Electrolytes were normal. Low dose lopressor was added as blood pressure permitted on [**12-10**] with good result. Regarding CABG, the cardiothoracic team plans to pursue this when the patient has recovered from this hospitalization. GI: The patient underwent exploratory laparotomies on [**12-24**], and [**11-28**]. The right and left colons were found to be necrotic, as well as a portion of small bowel and the gallbladder. These were removed. Lactate had trended up to 5.5 preoperatively; it trended down and normalized after the necrotic bowel was resected. The last measured lactate was 1.8 on [**2100-12-8**]. The abdomen was left open initially but closed at the final surgery on [**2100-11-28**]. An end ileostomy was placed. This is producing gas and bowel movements appropriately. When the patient was restarted on a heparin gtt for his cardiac disease, he suffered hemorrhage at the ileostomy site. The heparin gtt was stopped with the approval of cardiology, and a red rubber catheter was placed in the ostomy to keep it open. The ostomy continued to function well. The liver was seen to have patchy areas of necrosis/ischemia intraoperatively, and LFTs were elevated. This was thought to be due to the liver necrosis, and a RUQ ultrasound ruled out blockage of the biliary system. The levels were all trending down until an acute bleeding episode [**2100-12-5**] with resulting hypotension. This caused a second episode of shock liver with an increase in liver function tests. ALT/AST/AP/LDH are currently trending down, but the bilirubin continues to trend up. The patient was started on tube feeds appropriately after surgery but had an episode of emesis. Therefore, the tube feeds were stopped and TPN started on [**12-2**]. On [**2100-12-10**], he was restarted on tube feeds through his NGT. He will need to have a speech and swallow evaluation at the LTAC. He may take POs when able. GU: The patient is s/p laser lithotripsy, left ureteral stent placement, and nephrostomy tube removal on [**2100-11-26**] for a left ureteral stone. He developed hematuria in the setting of a heparin gtt but this has since resolved. The stent will be removed by urology in the clinic. The patient also has a history of chronic renal insufficiency. His baseline Cr is unclear, but it is thought to be 2.0. His Cr reached a peak of 3.0 on this hospitalization, thought to be due to ATN? It is trending down, now 2.3. There was a concern for phimosis [**11-30**], but the foreskin was able to be pulled down. Urology recommended elevation and bacitracin to the area of the foley. Heme: Received 2 units PRBC [**11-26**] after the first exploratory laparotomy, 2 units PRBC [**11-27**] after the second exploratory laparotomy, and 1 unit of platelets and 1 unit PRBCs [**11-28**] after the third exploratory laparotomy. Heparin gtt was restarted on [**11-29**] and was to be continued for 1 month per cardiology recommendations. There was [**Last Name **] problem until [**12-5**], when the patient became acutely hypotensive to the 70s and Hct dropped from 26.8 to 19.8. He was found to have a significant intra-abdominal bleed from the ileostomy site. The heparin gtt was stopped, and the patient was transfused 6 RBCs, 3 FFP, and 2 platelets with stable hct thereafter. On [**12-8**], the patient was restarted on SQH. Cardiology agreed that the patient should not be more aggressively anticoagulated. ID: The patient was initially put on vancomycin, cipro, and zosyn postoperatively. The patient was pancultured for episodes of delirium and again for one fever of 101.6 on [**12-6**]. Cultures are all no growth to date. Antibiotics were stopped on [**12-3**]. Endocrine: The patient was maintained on synthroid for his hypothyroidism. He was also started on 3 days of stress dose steroids on [**12-10**] for an equivocal [**Last Name (un) 104**] stim test. On [**12-13**], the patient acutely worsened and was reintubated, advanced to maximal pressors, and restarted on broad-spectrum antibiotics. This did not halt the progression of likely sepsis, and he was made CMO on [**12-14**]. He passed away later that morning as described above. Medications on Admission: ATENOLOL 25 mg by mouth daily CIPROFLOXACIN 500 mg by mouth twice daily FLUTICASONE 50 mcg Spray, Suspension 2 puffs(s) intranasal twice daily IBUPROFEN 800 mg by mouth every eight hours as needed for pain ISOSORBIDE MONONITRATE 30 mg Sustained Release by mouth twice a day LEVOTHYROXINE [SYNTHROID] 125 mcg by mouth daily NITROGLYCERIN [NITROSTAT] 0.3 mg Sublingual EVERY 5 MINUTES AS NEEDED OMEPRAZOLE EC 20 mg by mouth daily POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 17 gram by mouth once daily SIMVASTATIN 20 mg by mouth nightly TAMSULOSIN [FLOMAX] SR 0.4 mg by mouth daily ASPIRIN 325 mg by mouth daily Discharge Medications: none Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Discharge Diagnosis: left ureteral stone s/p lithotripsy and stent bowel ischemia, s/p subtotal colectomy and small bowel resection infarcted gallbladder s/p cholecystectomy ischemic liver Discharge Condition: deceased Discharge Instructions: none Followup Instructions: none ICD9 Codes: 9971, 5849, 2762, 2761, 3051, 4019, 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2116-4-26**] Discharge Date: [**2116-5-3**] Date of Birth: [**2067-10-28**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Zidovudine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3624**] Chief Complaint: found down Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Endoscopy History of Present Illness: 48M HIV+ on HAART CD4 228, DM on insulin pump, s/p kidney xplant ([**2114**]) on Tacro/Prednisone 5/Bactrim, found down at home after taking Ativan/narcotics for pain [**2-19**] colonoscopy 4 days ago. Pt reports that yesterday afternoon he took 3 pills of what he thought were ativan per his daily routine and sat down to watch TV as his last memory. Mother called 911 EMS gave narcan pt woke then vomited reported coffee ground emesis per EMS after he had ate he ate meatball sub for diner. Seen initially at [**Hospital1 1562**] where he had Cr 2.7 from 1.8, K 7.1 and trop 0.14 and he recieved Kayexalate 30mg, CaGluc 1 amp, 6U humulin and Reglan 10mg, Protonix 80mg, and 1L NS + 2 amps bicarb. CXR there showed multifocal infiltrates by report. Reported epigastric pain. Guiaic neg. HR 105 and 73/44 at OSH In ED 98.4 91 111/70 18 96% 2L and remained normotensive. NG lavage was negative, guaiac + with mix brown stool and BRB. Review of symptoms: denies fever, chills,abd pain, chest pain, diaphoresis, black or bloody stools, nausea, vomiting, suicidal ideation, tylenol ingestion. Denies headache, rhinorrhea or congestion. Denies cough, shortness of breath, or wheezing. Denies chest pain, chest pressure, palpitations, or weakness. Denies nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, or changes in bowel habits. Denies dysuria, frequency, or urgency. Denies arthralgias or myalgias. Denies rashes or skin changes. Past Medical History: HIV diagnosed in [**2093**], no AIDS defining illness, last CD4 341 DM type I, c/b neuropathy CVA [**2108**], mild, lateral 3 digits on right hand affected Hypertension Pilonidal cyst, abscess drainage Kidney transplant [**2114**] Lt 4th metatarsal osteotomy [**2113**] Social History: There is a distant smoking in the past. No history of drug use or alcohol abuse. The patient lives with his mother and is currently disabled. Single MSM. No pets, previously worked as a painter. Family History: NC Physical Exam: Vitals: 100.1, 102, 116/65, 18, 99%RA General: Alert, orientedx 3, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi CV: distant heart sounds, Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly GU: foley, no CVA tenderness Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema, well healing ulcer on left foot without erythema or drainage. Pertinent Results: Labs on Admission: [**2116-4-26**] 11:06PM tacroFK-4.9* [**2116-4-26**] 08:45PM GLUCOSE-483* UREA N-36* CREAT-3.0*# SODIUM-141 POTASSIUM-5.6* CHLORIDE-101 TOTAL CO2-24 ANION GAP-22* [**2116-4-26**] 08:45PM estGFR-Using this [**2116-4-26**] 08:45PM ALT(SGPT)-29 AST(SGOT)-28 CK(CPK)-852* ALK PHOS-64 TOT BILI-0.4 [**2116-4-26**] 08:45PM LIPASE-21 [**2116-4-26**] 08:45PM cTropnT-0.08* [**2116-4-26**] 08:45PM CK-MB-11* MB INDX-1.3 [**2116-4-26**] 08:45PM CALCIUM-8.2* PHOSPHATE-5.4*# MAGNESIUM-1.8 [**2116-4-26**] 08:45PM ASA-NEG ETHANOL-NEG ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG [**2116-4-26**] 08:45PM WBC-8.2 RBC-3.70* HGB-13.1* HCT-39.5* MCV-107*# MCH-35.3* MCHC-33.1 RDW-16.1* [**2116-4-26**] 08:45PM NEUTS-70 BANDS-1 LYMPHS-22 MONOS-7 EOS-0 BASOS-0 ATYPS-0 METAS-0 MYELOS-0 [**2116-4-26**] 08:45PM HYPOCHROM-OCCASIONAL ANISOCYT-OCCASIONAL POIKILOCY-OCCASIONAL MACROCYT-2+ MICROCYT-NORMAL POLYCHROM-OCCASIONAL TEARDROP-OCCASIONAL [**2116-4-26**] 08:45PM PLT COUNT-188 [**2116-4-26**] 08:45PM PT-12.5 PTT-25.3 INR(PT)-1.1 Labs on Discharge: [**2116-5-3**] 06:25AM BLOOD WBC-5.2 RBC-3.23* Hgb-11.5* Hct-32.2* MCV-100* MCH-35.5* MCHC-35.6* RDW-16.4* Plt Ct-192 [**2116-5-3**] 06:25AM BLOOD PT-12.8 PTT-23.3 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2116-5-3**] 06:25AM BLOOD Glucose-190* UreaN-29* Creat-3.0* Na-138 K-3.5 Cl-105 HCO3-25 AnGap-12 [**2116-5-1**] 06:20AM BLOOD ALT-27 AST-21 AlkPhos-57 TotBili-0.5 [**2116-4-30**] 05:40AM BLOOD CK-MB-3 cTropnT-0.10* [**2116-4-29**] 06:30AM BLOOD cTropnT-0.10* [**2116-4-27**] 11:24AM BLOOD CK-MB-9 cTropnT-0.14* [**2116-5-3**] 06:25AM BLOOD Calcium-8.0* Phos-2.2* Mg-1.8 [**2116-5-3**] 06:25AM BLOOD tacroFK-5.8 Microbiology: [**2116-4-26**] Blood cultures x 2 No growth [**2116-4-27**] MRSA Screen No MRSA isolated [**2116-4-27**] Urine Culture No growth [**2116-4-29**] VIRAL CULTURE: R/O HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS (Preliminary): No Herpes simplex (HSV) virus isolated Imaging: - ECG Study Date of [**2116-4-27**] 12:47:16 AM Sinus tachycardia. Low limb lead QRS voltage. Modest ST-T wave changes. Findings are non-specific. Since the previous tracing of [**2114-8-1**] sinus tachycardia and modest ST-T wave changes are both now present. - CHEST (PA & LAT) Study Date of [**2116-4-27**] 3:06 AM IMPRESSION: Cavitating right lower lobe pneumonia. - RENAL TRANSPLANT U.S. Study Date of [**2116-4-27**] 8:52 AM IMPRESSION: 1. Increased resistive indices within the transplanted kidney, which are elevated compared to [**2114-7-18**] ultrasound. 2. Mild pelvocaliectasis of the transplanted kidney. - CT CHEST W/O CONTRAST Study Date of [**2116-4-28**] 5:03 PM IMPRESSION: 1. Multifocal pneumonia. No cavitation or obstruction. 2. A 9-mm upper tracheal nodule contiguous with possible esophageal mass. I would suggest a repeat CT scan, after vigorous coughing to clear the trachea of any debris, utilizing oral contrast [**Doctor Last Name 360**] to reassess both the trachea and the esophagus. - ESOPHAGUS Study Date of [**2116-4-30**] 2:47 PM IMPRESSION: 1. Esophageal dysmotility, as described above. 2. No evidence of esophageal stricture, intraluminal mass, or mucosal abnormality. - EGD [**2116-5-1**] Procedure: The procedure, indications, preparation and potential complications were explained to the patient, who indicated his understanding and signed the corresponding consent forms. A physical exam was performed. The patient was administered moderate sedation. The patient was placed in the left lateral decubitus position and an endoscope was introduced through the mouth and advanced under direct visualization until the third part of the duodenum was reached. Careful visualization of the upper GI tract was performed. The procedure was not difficult. The patient tolerated the procedure well. There were no complications. Findings: Esophagus: Normal esophagus. Stomach: Normal stomach. Duodenum: Normal duodenum. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 20083**] is a 48yo M with history of HIV and diabetic nephropathy s/p living-related transplant [**7-25**] who was found down at home and was found down with improvement after narcan and found to have acute kidney injury, elevated K that was treated and hypotension with report of coffee ground emesis. # Acute kidney injury: The patient normally has a creatinine around 1.8 s/p living related transplant, but after being found down had a creatinine of 3, which rose during the course of his admission initally; he was thought to have ATN secondary to volume depletion in setting or recent bowel prep as well as dehydration. His creatinine improved over the course of his admission with IV fluids back down to 3, but not completely back to his baseline. He was discharged with a decrease in his Truvada to 1 tablet every 72 hours secondary to his continued but improving renal damage. # GI bleed: Pt guaiac positive in ED likely related to recent colonoscopy or prior rectal exam at OSH. Concern for UGI bleed given report of dark emesis, but pt HCT is stable, GI lavage is neg and he denies abdominal pain, bloody stool, black stool or lightheadedness. The patient had a table HCT within the hospital that did not require any blood transfusions. An endoscopy was performed which was completely normal, without any sign of mass or bleed. #Multivocal infiltrate: Multifocal infiltrate found on CXR after being altered and vomiting with EMS. Initially endorsed low grade fevers, cough, and brown productive sputum. Was initially covered with Vanc/cefepime cover for possible aspiration PNA. A CT of the Chest was shown to be consistent with multifocal pneumonia, but also incidentally commented on an esophgeal/tracheal mass. The patient's antibiotics were later transition to moxifloxacin. He had completed a 7 day course of antibiotics by the time of his discharge. UPon discharge he was not short of breath and satting well on room air, as compared to his initial presentation when he had required 4 L O2. #Esophageal mass: On CT scan, the patient was noted to have an esophageal mass with some possible connection to a very small tracheal infiltrate, concerning for malignancy. A barium swallow was performed, which only showed some esophageal dysmotility, but no signs of a mass or fistula. The EGD for presumed UGIB also did not reveal any signs of mass or fistula. Given the fact it was presumed the patient had an aspiration event, the tracheal infiltrate was presumed to be aspirated content from his aspiration event. # Hyperglycemia: Pt with insulin pump at home wtih fingersticks ranging 100-200 usually presenting with hyperglycemia. His hyperglycemia was though to be secondary to the stress response of infection. He was controlled in house with SSI, with recommendations from the [**Last Name (un) **] team. Upon discharge, he was re-started back on his insulin pump. # s/p Renal transplant: Renal ultrasound was not thought to reflect rejection. The patient's tacrolimus level was elevated in the hospital, and thus his dose was halved to 1.5 mg [**Hospital1 **] from 3 mg [**Hospital1 **], with Tacro levels on discharge in the appropriate range. # HIV: on HAART. HAART medication dosing decreased secondary to known renal dysfunction; upon discharge, he was still taking less than his usual home dose of Truvada; this will need to be uptitrated to his normal home dose once his kidneys fully recover. # Substance abuse: It came to light during this admission that the patient had purposefully taken all of the narcotics prescribed to him post his anoscopy simultaneously in order to "get high." Social work and psychiatry was consulted; psychiatry did not find any acute issues, and recommended continuing the patient's current dosing of psychoactive medication. PCP was [**Name (NI) 653**], and will help to make arrnagement for further outpateint psychiatric help. Medications on Admission: AMLODIPINE - 5 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth DAILY (Daily) AZATHIOPRINE - 50 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth once a day EMTRICITABINE-TENOFOVIR [TRUVADA] - 200 mg-300 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth every day ETRAVIRINE [INTELENCE] - 100 mg Tablet - 2 Tablet(s) by mouth twice daily INSULIN ASPART [NOVOLOG PENFILL] - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 100 unit/mL Cartridge - LORAZEPAM [ATIVAN] - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 1 mg Tablet - 2 Tablet(s) by mouth at bedtime METOCLOPRAMIDE - 10 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth three times a day PANTOPRAZOLE [PROTONIX] - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth daily PREDNISONE - 5 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth once a day RALTEGRAVIR [ISENTRESS] - 400 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth twice daily SULFAMETHOXAZOLE-TRIMETHOPRIM [BACTRIM] - 400 mg-80 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth once a day TACROLIMUS - (restarted) - 1 mg Capsule - 2 Capsule(s) by mouth twice a day VENLAFAXINE - (Prescribed by Other Provider) - 75 mg Capsule, Ext Release 24 hr - 1 Capsule(s) by mouth once a day Discharge Medications: 1. venlafaxine 75 mg Capsule, Ext Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Capsule, Ext Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily). 2. etravirine 100 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 3. azathioprine 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. prednisone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO every twenty-four(24) hours. 6. tacrolimus 0.5 mg Capsule Sig: Three (3) Capsule PO Q12H (every 12 hours). Disp:*180 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 7. sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim 400-80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. raltegravir 400 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 9. insulin aspart 100 unit/mL Cartridge Sig: 0.85 U Subcutaneous every hour: via insulin pump, titrate according to your blood glucose. 10. Truvada 200-300 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every seventy-two (72) hours. 11. Outpatient Lab Work Chem 7, CBC, serum tacrolimus level. Send to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] at Office Phone:([**Telephone/Fax (1) 3618**], Office Fax:([**Telephone/Fax (1) 12146**] 12. amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Aspiration pneumonia Acute Tubular necrosis (kidney injury) Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. [**Known lastname 20083**], You were admitted to the hospital after you had overdosed on pain medications given to you for your anoscopy and sigmoidoscopy. You were unconscious and developed a pneumonia from inhaling some of your stomach contents. You were treated with antibiotics for seven days. You also developed kidney failure afterwards, which has since improved. However, it has not returned back to normal and because of this the doses of some of your medications have changed. On one of your CT scans, there was a concern for an esophageal mass. You had an endoscopy that showed no problems. The following changes have been made to your medications: Tacrolimus - DECREASE to 1.5mg twice daily Truvada - DECREASE to 1 tablet every 72 hours. You should RESTART your insulin pump at 0.85U/hour starting 11pm tonight [**2116-5-3**]. Followup Instructions: Please make an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] within the next 2 weeks. His phone number is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**]. Also, you should see your primary care doctor, Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 1557**] as well. Her phone number is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 30782**]. You will need to have your labs checked sometime next week and sent to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. You have been given a prescription for those. You have the following other appointments scheduled. Department: PODIATRY When: FRIDAY [**2116-5-29**] at 1:20 PM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 3210**] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], DPM [**Telephone/Fax (1) 543**] Building: Ba [**Hospital Unit Name 723**] ([**Hospital Ward Name 121**] Complex) [**Location (un) **] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Street Address(1) 592**] Garage Department: TRANSPLANT CENTER When: MONDAY [**2116-8-17**] at 1 PM With: [**Name6 (MD) 2105**] [**Name8 (MD) 2106**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] Building: LM [**Hospital Unit Name **] [**Location (un) **] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name **] Garage [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 971**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 970**] MD [**MD Number(1) 3629**] ICD9 Codes: 5070, 5845, 3572, 4019, 2767
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2205-11-13**] Discharge Date: [**2205-11-14**] Date of Birth: [**2166-7-13**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Gabapentin / Trazodone / Codeine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2712**] Chief Complaint: AMS, concern for toxic alcohol ingestion Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 27389**] is a 39 year old man with h/o EtOH and polysubstance abuse, seizure disorder, who was found to be unresponsive while visiting his partner in the ICU earlier today. . The patient was visiting his partner in the ICU earlier today. He was awake and conversant in the morning with no acute complaints. He was noted to be sleeping on the floor, but walked to the chair by himself when he was awakened. Later in the afternoon, the patient was noted to still be asleep in the chair. He was unarousable with verbal stimuli or sternal rub, so he was taken down to the ED. . In the ED, the patient was initially altered, but was otherwise hemodynamically stable. No urine incontinence or e/o toxidromes. Labs notable for EtOH 86, Osms 366, anion gap 16, lactate 3.8. Utox positive for barbs, but Stox and Utox otherwise negative. Given high serum osmolar gap (60), toxicology was consulted for concern of toxic alcohol ingestion. Most likely isopropyl alcohol given osmolar gap with small anion gap (likely due to lactate) and access to CalStat in the hospital today. However, given a dose of Fomepizole 15mg/kg IVx1 in the ED for possible ethylene glycol vs methanol ingestion. Also given Diazepam 10mg x1 for EtOH withdrawal. EEG following, as the patient is enrolled in a study for AMS. Vitals prior to transfer: 97.5 103 120/60 22 RA 100% . On the floor, the patient is currently hungry and feels like he is going to withdraw. He is anxious and has some palpitations. No shortness of breath, chest pain. He denies ingesting anything today. He has had no PO intake x4 days. Past Medical History: * Subdural hematoma ([**2204-4-12**]) from fall * Alcohol and polysubstance abuse * Hepatitis C virus infection * Mood disorder with multiple suicide attempts * ?PTSD, bipolar/anti-social personality/impulse/rage disorders * Migraines * Chronic lower back pain * MVA s/p chest tube placement in [**2200**] * Seizure disorder since [**08**] yo, alcohol withdrawal seizures Social History: Stays with his girlfriend in [**Name (NI) **]. - Tobacco: +intermittent tobacco use - Alcohol: 1/5th daily of hard liquour, has been drinking since 9 yo, has h/o DTs and alcohol withdrawal seizures - Illicits: Past use of cocaine, heroin, opiates, benzodiazepines documented in [**Name (NI) **], but patient currently denying any of this. Family History: Father was an alcoholic. Physical Exam: On admission: Vitals: T: 95.9 BP: 123/84 P: 99 R: 18 O2: 94%RA General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, dry MM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: diminished breath sounds throughout R>L, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi CV: tachycardic, S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly GU: no foley Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Neuro: aaox3, CNs [**2-23**] intact, strength and sensation grossly nl. . On discharge: [**Name (NI) 4650**] Pt allert and oriented, walking without difficulty, R knee with large effussion, exam otherwise unchanged Pertinent Results: [**2205-11-14**] 06:14AM BLOOD WBC-6.4 RBC-3.68* Hgb-12.2* Hct-36.1* MCV-98 MCH-33.2* MCHC-34.0 RDW-14.3 Plt Ct-267 [**2205-11-13**] 05:21PM BLOOD WBC-4.4 RBC-4.15* Hgb-13.4* Hct-40.0 MCV-96 MCH-32.2* MCHC-33.5 RDW-14.2 Plt Ct-307 [**2205-11-13**] 05:21PM BLOOD Neuts-53.9 Lymphs-43.4* Monos-0.9* Eos-1.2 Baso-0.6 [**2205-11-14**] 06:14AM BLOOD Glucose-96 UreaN-5* Creat-0.7 Na-141 K-3.5 Cl-107 HCO3-27 AnGap-11 [**2205-11-13**] 05:21PM BLOOD Glucose-111* UreaN-10 Creat-0.7 Na-140 K-4.2 Cl-103 HCO3-21* AnGap-20 [**2205-11-14**] 06:14AM BLOOD Calcium-8.7 Phos-3.7 Mg-1.7 [**2205-11-13**] 09:07PM BLOOD Albumin-4.5 Calcium-9.3 Phos-4.6* Mg-1.7 [**2205-11-14**] 06:14AM BLOOD Osmolal-325* [**2205-11-13**] 05:21PM BLOOD Osmolal-366* [**2205-11-13**] 05:21PM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-86* Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG [**2205-11-13**] 09:12PM BLOOD Type-ART O2 Flow-3 pO2-92 pCO2-38 pH-7.42 calTCO2-25 Base XS-0 Intubat-NOT INTUBA Comment-NASAL [**Last Name (un) 154**] [**2205-11-13**] 05:31PM BLOOD freeCa-1.10* [**2205-11-13**] 05:28PM BLOOD ALCOHOL PROFILE-Test pending on discharge Head CT: IMPRESSION: No acute intracranial process. Atrophy advanced for age. Chest xray: No acute intrathoracic process. COPD with stable right basilar scarring/chronic atelectasis. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 27389**] is a 39 year old man with h/o EtOH and polysubstance abuse, seizure disorder, who was found unresponsive while visiting his partner in the ICU, admitted with concern for toxic alcohol ingestion. . #. AMS: Patient was unresponsive to verbal stimuli and sternal rub while in the ICU, but was alert and oriented just several hours prior. Concern in the ED for toxic ingestion (?isopropyl alcohol given easy and serum osmolar gap with explained anion gap), however patient denies ingesting anything today. Phenobarbital OD also considered (mentioned earlier on day of admission that he can tolerate 12 pills at a time), however phenobarb level was not elevated. Patient given Fomepizole x1 in the ED. No urinary incontinence or tongue biting to suggest seizure. Infectious etiology unlikely (afebrile, no leukocytosis, CXR unremarkable). CT head negative for acute process. Given h/o EtOH withdrawal, pt was monitored closely in the ED. He was seen by toxicology and treated with CIWA scale and supportive care. Once MS improved, pt left AMA, alcohol profile pending on discharge. . #. Hypoxia: Patient desat to high 80s on RA while asleep. E/o atelectasis and COPD on CXR. No e/o acute infection or COPD exacerbation. Sats improved with improving MS. . #. Elevated lactate: Likely [**2-13**] to alcohol use. Improved with treatment of intoxication. . #. EtOH abuse: History of withdrawal and seizures in the past. Concern for toxic alcohol ingestion in addition to usual EtOH use. Last drank brandy evening of [**2205-11-12**], unclear if there were co-ingestions. Pt was treated with CIWA, MV, thiamine, folate. . #. Chronic Pain: Not currently c/o pain, sedating meds held. . #. Seizure disorder: Less likely to have been seizing this afternoon, but is at high risk for EtOH withdrawal. Home phenobarbital was continued. . #. R knee effusion: pt c/o pain but refusing US and pt left AMA before receiving further diagnosis or treatment. Medications on Admission: Phenobarbital ?34.2mg PO TID Klonopin 2mg PO TID Folate 1mg PO daily MVI 1tab PO daily Thiamine 100mg PO daily Discharge Medications: 1. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. folic acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. phenobarbital 30 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*3 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Klonopin 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO three times a day. Disp:*3 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: primary: isopropyl and alcohol withdrawal Secondary: knee effusion Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the ICU for withdrawal. You were treated with medications to help with your withdrawal symptoms. You left against medical advice. . No changes have been made to your medications. Because you left against medical advice, we were unable to schedule a follow up appointment for you. Please follow up with your doctor in [**1-13**] wks. Followup Instructions: Follow up with your doctor in [**1-13**] wks ICD9 Codes: 2762
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2130-1-9**] Discharge Date: [**2130-1-20**] Date of Birth: [**2060-12-5**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 4679**] Chief Complaint: Pericardial effusion Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2130-1-11**] Subxiphoid pericardial window [**2130-1-11**] IVC filter placement History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname **] is a 69 year old gentlemen with medical history significant for emphysema and is status-post neoadjuvent chemoradiation and thoracotomy with left upper lobectomy [**2129-12-20**] for stage IIIA T2N2 squamous cell carcinoma who returned to [**Hospital1 18**] with complaint of shortness of breath and CXR findings at his PCP's demonstrating a left lower lobe infiltrate concerning for pneumonia. At presentation he described 5 days of progressively worsening dyspnea. Patient been discharged home with physical therapy services after his operation and had been progressing well until 5 days prior to admission when he began noticing increasing dyspnea while climbing stairs during the 2 days prior to admission he also experience dyspnea while walking on flat surfaces and with speech. By the morning of present admission Mr. [**Known lastname **] was requiring 4L of nasal home oxygen. He was scheduled to see Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] in clinic [**2130-1-10**] but due to his continued worsening dyspnea he presented to his PCP at [**Hospital1 2292**] and was noted on CXR to have a left lower lobe infiltrate with and elevated WBC count to 19 with left shift, as well as an INR of 8. (Patient had been discharged from the hospital on a Lovenox bridge to Coumadin for history of left lower extremity DVT and pulmonary embolism). He was subsequently sent to the ED at [**Hospital1 18**] for further care. At the time of presentation the patient denied chest pain, pleuritic pain, headaches, dizziness, fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, changes in bowel or bladder habits, prolonged bleeding, easy bruising, or changes in weight did endorse continued decreased appetite. He had recently completed a course of Levaquin for suspected hospital-acquired pneumonia. Past Medical History: Oncology History: PET CT [**2129-8-10**]: FDG-avid LULlarge 49x40mm lung lesion is seen highly concerning for lung cancer. There are FDG-avid prevascular lymph nodes, as follows: 27 x 19 mm and 18x14mm. There is a prominent lymph node in the left peritracheal area measuring 18x12mm (not FDG-avid) and non-specific Bronchoscopy [**2129-8-22**]: obtained tissue for pathology which revealed invasive squamous cell carcinoma (stage IIIa) [**2129-9-9**]: left VATS and lymph node biopsy to complete staging work up. No pleural metastases were noted but there were bulky level 6 lymph nodes, which were positive for metastatic carcinoma on frozen sections; final pathology showed poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma with extensive necrosis histologically similar to the prior lung sample. [**9-/2129**]: Started cisplatin and VP-16 as well as radiotherapy as neoadjuvant treatment before a definitive surgery PMH: Emphyzema, bipolar disorder, patello-femoral syndrome, squamous cell lung carcinoma Past Surgical History: Left VATS with biopsy of peri-aortic lymph node [**2129-9-9**] Left thoracotomy, left upper lobectomy, mediastinal lymph node dissection, and buttressing of bronchial staple line with intercostal muscle [**2129-12-20**] Subxiphoid pericardial window [**2129-1-11**] Social History: Lives with wife at home. 75 pack-year smoking history, quit [**2-10**] yrs ago, drinks 3 glasses of EtOH/week and denies use of illegal drugs Family History: Mother died of pancreatic cancer, father had Parkinsons. No other history of cancer or blood clotting disorders Physical Exam: GENERAL: No acute distress; alert and fully oriented; pleasant and cooperative HEENT: Mucous membranes moist and pink; nasal canula in place; no ocular or nasal discharge; no scleral icterus; no skin lesions CARDIAC: Regular rate and rhythm; normal S1 and S2; no appreciable murmumurs CHEST: Left thoracotomy incision healing well; no erythema or induration PULMONARY: Crackles at lung bases bilaterally; slightly diminished breath sounds on left side ABDOMEN: Soft, non-tender, non-distended; no palpable masses; no rebound or gaurding; healing vertical incision in sub-xiphoid region EXTREMITIES: Moderate bilateral lower extremity edema bilaterally Pertinent Results: [**2130-1-9**] 09:48PM PT-150* PTT-72.9* INR(PT)-15.7* [**2130-1-9**] 09:37PM LACTATE-2.3* [**2130-1-9**] 08:13PM TYPE-ART PO2-75* PCO2-27* PH-7.49* TOTAL CO2-21 BASE XS-0 [**2130-1-9**] 07:20PM PT-150* PTT-74.3* INR(PT)-15.7 [**2130-1-9**] 06:52PM LACTATE-3.5* [**2130-1-9**] 06:45PM GLUCOSE-123* UREA N-33* CREAT-1.3* SODIUM-134 POTASSIUM-5.4* CHLORIDE-99 TOTAL CO2-21* ANION GAP-19 [**2130-1-9**] 06:45PM estGFR-Using this [**2130-1-9**] 06:45PM WBC-16.5* RBC-3.31* HGB-9.0* HCT-29.3* MCV-89 MCH-27.2 MCHC-30.7* RDW-16.2* [**2130-1-9**] 06:45PM NEUTS-88.4* LYMPHS-6.7* MONOS-3.4 EOS-1.4 BASOS-0.2 [**2130-1-9**] 06:45PM PLT COUNT-589 RADIOLOGY: CT CHEST WITH CONTRAST [**2130-1-10**]: Findings: A large pericardial effusion, with attenuation characteristics of bloody or exudative fluid has developed, impinging on the right atrium and right ventricle, suggesting cardiac tamponade. Severe consolidation in the post-operative left lung, extending from the superior segment to the upper regions of the basal segments has worsened, and extensive consolidation in the right lung is largely new, in the anterior segment of the right upper lobe, the right middle lobe, and the right lower lobe, most pronounced in the superior segment. Brief Hospital Course: The patient underwent a CT of the chest in the ED which demonstrated a large pericardial effusion impairing right ventricular function. He was transported to the cath lab for pericardialcentesis and approx 875cc of bloody fluid was successfully drained. The pericardial fluid was sent for cytology and a drain was left in place. The patient had improvement in his dyspnea symptoms, however a TTE performed the following morning was significant for a continued moderate pericardial effusion that was reported to be echo-dense and consistent with blood - despite the minimal output from his pericardial drain. Cytology results of the pericardial fluid returned negative for malignant cells. It was decided at that time that the patient would benefit from a pericardial window procedure. He was appropriately pre-op'ed and consented, and underwent a sub-xiphoid pericardial window procedure with placement of IVC filter for DVT prophylaxis (due to the importance of discontinuation of his anticoagulation due to his hemopericardium and drastically supra-therapeutic INR). The patient was transferred to the ICU post-op for close cardiac monitoring, and a bedside ECHO did not demonstrate any significant re-accumulation of fluid on post-operative day 1. However, the patient's ICU course was complicated by a short bout of V-tach and two short episodes of atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response which resolved spontaneously without intervention. By post-operative day 3 the patient was weaned off all pressors, and by post-operative day 4 he was stable for transfer out of the ICU and to the floors following removal of his pericardial drain. The patient's post-operative course continued to be complicated by episodes of atrial fibrillation/ectopy with heart rates in the 120's while ambulating. His Metoprolol was increased to 3-time daily dosing and a Cardiology consult was obtained. Per the recommendations of the Cardiology team the patient was begun on Amiodarone: 400mg [**Hospital1 **] loading dose x1 week to be followed by 200mg [**Hospital1 **] x3 weeks and then decreased to maintenance dose of 200mg daily. Additionally, Cardiology recommended ASA 325mg (daily) alone for anticoagulation due to his risk of bleeding and the low likelihood that his (presumed temporary) post-operative atrial fibrillation would pose a risk for thrombus formation. Of note, the patient was temporarily placed on a Lasix regimen of 20mg daily for significant bilateral lower extremity edema, but had two episodes of mild hypotension on post-operative days 8 and 10 - both of which responded well to fluid boluses- after which time the Lasix was discontinued. Mr. [**Known lastname **] did well after initiation of Amiodarone, with noticeable decrease in the frequency of his arrythmia episodes. Staples from his incision were removed on post-operative day 9, and by post-operative 11 it was determined both medically and surgically appropriate to discharge the patient home with physical therapy services, following clearance by both the Cardiology and Physical Therapy teams. At the time of discharge the patient was ambulating well with assistance, was tolerating a regular diet, had no active pain issues, had been afebrile through-out his hospital course, and was in normal sinus rhythm. He was discharged with plans to follow-up in Thoracic Surgery clinic in 2 weeks and to follow-up with Cardiology clinic in [**4-14**] weeks. Medications on Admission: 1. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 2. lithium carbonate 300 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO DAILY (Daily). 3. oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 4. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours). 5. enoxaparin 100 mg/mL Syringe Sig: One Hundred (100) mg Subcutaneous Q12H (every 12 hours). Disp:*14 syringes* Refills:*2* 6. polyethylene glycol 3350 17 gram/dose Powder Sig: One (1) packet PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 7. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 8. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 9. amoxicillin-pot clavulanate 500-125 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours): thru [**2130-1-1**]. Disp:*18 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 10. Coumadin 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO as directed. Disp:*100 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 11. Respiratory Therapy Oxygen at 1-2 liters per minute vis nasal cannula during any exertional activity or for shortness of breath Discharge Medications: 1. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. nystatin-triamcinolone 100,000-0.1 unit/g-% Cream Sig: One (1) Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day) as needed for rash. 3. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 4. lithium carbonate 300 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO DAILY (Daily). 5. aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. metoprolol tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. amiodarone 400 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day for 5 days. Disp:*10 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 8. amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day for 3 weeks: Please begin on [**2130-1-26**]. Disp:*42 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 9. amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day: Begin on [**2130-2-16**] after completion of 3-week cours of [**Hospital1 **] scheduling. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Location (un) 86**] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: Hemopericardium Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: * You were admitted to the hospital with accumulation of fluid around your heart that resulted in difficulty breathing, and subsequently underwent a procedure to evacuate this fluid called a "pericardial window." Post-operatively you were also noted to have some changes in the pattern of your heartbeats for which you were evaluated by the cardiologists and prescribed some new medications. Currently you are recovering well and ready for discharge home * Continue to take your new cardiac medications as prescribed * Your Warfarin was discontinued during your hospital stay due to concern of bleeding. Do not resume your Warfarin for at least 4-6 weeks or until instructed to do so by your Cardiologist. Continue taking Aspirin 325mg daily for anticoagulation * Continue to use your incentive spirometer 10 times an hour while awake. * Check your incisions daily and report any increased redness or drainage. Cover the area with a gauze pad if it is draining. * You may continue to need pain medication once you are home but you can wean it over a few weeks as any lingering discomfort resolves. Make sure that you have regular bowel movements while on narcotic pain medications as they are constipating which can cause more problems. Use a stool softener or gentle laxative to stay regular. * No driving while taking narcotic pain medication. * Take Tylenol 650 mg every 6 hours in between your narcotics. If your doctor allows you may also take Ibuprofen to help relieve the pain. * Continue to stay well hydrated and eat well to heal your incisions * Shower daily. Wash incision with mild soap & water, rinse, pat dry * No tub bathing, swimming or hot tubs until incision healed * No lotions or creams to incision site * Walk 4-5 times a day and gradually increase your activity as you can tolerate. Call Dr.[**Name (NI) 5067**] office [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2348**] if you experience: -Fevers > 101 or chills -Increased shortness of breath, chest pain, persistent palpitations, or any other symptoms that concern you Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 3000**], MD Phone:[**0-0-**] Date/Time:[**2130-1-31**] 9:00 Please call Dr.[**Name (NI) 17720**] office for a follow-up appointment in [**4-13**] weeks. Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 56771**]. Address: [**Location (un) 2129**], [**Location (un) 86**], [**Numeric Identifier 718**] Completed by:[**2130-1-20**] ICD9 Codes: 4271, 4589, 2930, 9971, 2859
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3646 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2125-10-22**] Discharge Date: [**2125-10-31**] Date of Birth: [**2084-6-22**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 8104**] Chief Complaint: hypoxic respiratory failure Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: intubation bronchoscopy History of Present Illness: 41 F with history of asthma, recently initiated treatment for atypical pneumonia, now represents to ED for severe pneumonia and respiratory failure requiring intubation. Patient seen on [**10-19**] for R sided chest pain, shortness of breath and cough. Discharged from ED on azithromycin after CXR showing atypical pneumonia. Normal O2 per ED notes from that visit. Did not improve at home and represented to ED yesterday evening. Per EMS report, O2 sat 65% upon their arrival. . In the ED, vitals T97.4 P92 BP120/72, 95% NRB. No episodes of hypotension (SBP>120 during course) but tachy to 110s-120s. 5 L NS given, also vanc, levoflox, cefepime, bactrim. Tachypneic to 40-50s; intubated (succ/etomidate) with #7.5. TV 400 x26, PEEP 8 70% FiO2 prior to arrival to floor. Past Medical History: asthma depression ethanol abuse Social History: - Has one daughter age 22 - Lives alone on disability for a vague histoy of brain damage approximately six years ago, which she is not very clear of the details. - Smokes half pack per day for 30 years. - Uses alcohol several times per week, does not know more specifically. h/o withdrawal. - Depression, on fluoxetine. Family History: non-contributory Physical Exam: Tmax: 36.9 ??????C (98.5 ??????F), Tcurrent: 36.9 ??????C (98.5 ??????F), HR: 84 (84 - 92) bpm, BP: 102/68(81) {102/68(81) - 102/68(81)} mmHg, RR: 25 (25 - 27) insp/min, SpO2: 98%, Heart rhythm: SR (Sinus Rhythm), Height: 65 Inch Gen Appearance: Well nourished, No acute distress, Overweight / Obese, on vent Eyes / Conjunctiva: PERRL, No(t) Pupils dilated Head, Ears, Nose, Throat: Normocephalic, Endotracheal tube, OG tube Lymphatic: Cervical WNL, No cervical adenopathy Cardiovascular: (S1: Normal), (S2: Normal), (Murmur: No(t) Systolic, No(t) Diastolic), distant Peripheral Vascular: (Right radial pulse: Present), (Left radial pulse: Present), (Right DP pulse: Present), (Left DP pulse: Present) Respiratory / Chest: (Expansion: Symmetric), Breath Sounds: Bronchial: No Wheezes, Rhonchorous Abdominal: Soft, Non-tender, Bowel sounds present, Not Distended, Obese Extremities: Right: Absent, Left: Absent Skin: Not assessed, No Rash: , No Jaundice. RUE well healed horizontal scars. Neurologic: Follows simple commands, Responds to: Not assessed, Movement: Not assessed, Sedated, Tone: Not assessed, follows commands when not sedated Pertinent Results: [**2125-10-21**] 10:30PM BLOOD WBC-15.1* RBC-3.72* Hgb-11.3* Hct-32.7* MCV-88 MCH-30.4 MCHC-34.5 RDW-14.5 Plt Ct-442* [**2125-10-30**] 05:43AM BLOOD WBC-19.5* RBC-4.30 Hgb-12.7 Hct-37.5 MCV-87 MCH-29.6 MCHC-33.9 RDW-14.5 Plt Ct-559* [**2125-10-21**] 10:30PM BLOOD Neuts-84.7* Lymphs-10.8* Monos-3.8 Eos-0.4 Baso-0.2 [**2125-10-21**] 10:30PM BLOOD PT-13.1 PTT-27.4 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2125-10-28**] 03:00AM BLOOD PT-15.0* PTT-25.6 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2125-10-22**] 05:17AM BLOOD WBC-15.7* Lymph-10* Abs [**Last Name (un) **]-1570 CD3%-80 Abs CD3-1252 CD4%-58 Abs CD4-905 CD8%-22 Abs CD8-342 CD4/CD8-2.7 [**2125-10-21**] 10:30PM BLOOD Glucose-99 UreaN-11 Creat-0.6 Na-138 K-3.6 Cl-103 HCO3-24 AnGap-15 [**2125-10-30**] 05:43AM BLOOD Glucose-179* UreaN-20 Creat-0.7 Na-136 K-4.7 Cl-100 HCO3-26 AnGap-15 [**2125-10-21**] 10:30PM BLOOD ALT-17 AST-34 LD(LDH)-740* CK(CPK)-109 AlkPhos-105 TotBili-0.3 [**2125-10-28**] 03:00AM BLOOD ALT-18 AST-17 LD(LDH)-456* AlkPhos-72 TotBili-0.5 [**2125-10-21**] 10:30PM BLOOD CK-MB-3 cTropnT-<0.01 proBNP-1388* [**2125-10-22**] 05:17AM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-0.04* [**2125-10-22**] 05:17AM BLOOD Calcium-6.7* Phos-2.5* Mg-1.8 [**2125-10-30**] 05:43AM BLOOD Calcium-8.6 Phos-3.1 Mg-2.1 [**2125-10-26**] 03:52AM BLOOD VitB12-807 [**2125-10-27**] 01:53PM BLOOD Ammonia-31 [**2125-10-26**] 03:52AM BLOOD TSH-0.43 [**2125-10-24**] 12:11PM BLOOD ANCA-NEGATIVE B [**2125-10-30**] 03:30PM BLOOD HIV Ab-PND [**2125-10-21**] 10:36PM BLOOD Lactate-1.5 [**2125-10-27**] 03:10PM BLOOD Lactate-1.3 [**2125-10-22**] 01:22AM BLOOD Type-ART Rates-0/20 Tidal V-400 PEEP-8 O2 Flow-100 pO2-162* pCO2-57* pH-7.19* calTCO2-23 Base XS--6 -ASSIST/CON Intubat-INTUBATED [**2125-10-27**] 03:10PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-77* pCO2-48* pH-7.49* calTCO2-38* Base XS-11 Intubat-NOT INTUBA [**2125-10-24**] 03:03PM BLOOD IGE-Test [**2125-10-24**] 11:39AM BLOOD IGE-Test [**2125-10-22**] 10:22AM BLOOD ASPERGILLUS GALACTOMANNAN ANTIGEN- TEST [**2125-10-22**] 10:22AM BLOOD B-GLUCAN-Test . BAL ([**2125-10-22**]): no bacterial growth, no legionella, no pneumocystis, no fungus, no acid fast bacilli, no respiratory viruses (adeno, parainfluenza 1, 2, 3, influenza A and B, RSV Urine ([**2125-10-22**]): negative legionella antigen, negative bacteria Blood cultures ([**2125-10-22**] and [**2125-10-27**]): negative Nasopharyngeal aspirate ([**2125-10-23**]): negative for viruses RPR ([**2125-10-23**]): negative Catheter tip-IV ([**2125-10-28**]): negative . BAL ([**2125-10-22**] am): clear with 12% eosinophils BAL ([**2125-10-22**] pm): Negative for malignant cells. 35cc prurulent fluid. no eos. . EKG ([**2125-10-21**]): Moderate artifact in lead V1. Probably within normal limits. Compared to the previous tracing of [**2125-8-28**] no diagnostic interim change. . Imaging: CXR ([**2125-10-21**]): Bilateral diffuse airspace opacities in a perihilar distribution, left greater than right. The differential diagnosis includes viral, atypical, and fungal etiologies. . CXR ([**2125-10-22**]): Severe bilateral airspace opacity suggesting ARDS or severe viral infection. Satisfatory placement of ETT. . Chest CT w/o contrast ([**2125-10-22**]): 1. Diffuse bilateral alveolar and interstitial process with a somewhat upper lobe predilection. The appearance is somewhat nonspecific and etiologies can include noncardiogenic pulmonary edema (given normal heart size and lack of pleural effusions, cardiogenic pulmonary edema is considered less likely), infectious etiologies such as viral pneumonia or possibly mycoplasma, eosinophilic pneumonia (particularly given the 12% eosinophils on original BAL) including acute eosinophilic pneumonia or Loffler syndrome, or vasculitis. 2. Exophytic soft tissue-density structure arising from the upper pole of the left kidney. Ultrasound evaluation is recommended. 3. Nasogastric tube tip terminating in the esophagus, which per report has been subsequently advanced. . CXR ([**2125-10-26**]): Cardiomegaly is stable. The ET tube is in standard position. NG tube tip is out of view below the diaphragm. Right IJ catheter remains in place. There is no pneumothorax. There are no enlarging pleural effusions. Bilateral diffuse ground glass opacities are unchanged. . Head CT w/o contrast ([**2125-10-26**]): No change since [**2123-6-12**]. No evidence of hemorrhage or infarction. . CXR ([**2125-10-27**]): In comparison with the study of [**10-26**], the patient has taken a somewhat better inspiration. The lungs remain essentially clear and the tubes remain in place. . CXR ([**2125-10-29**]): Interval removal of nasogastric tube and right internal jugular central venous catheter. Slight rounding of the cardiac silhouette, which should be followed on subsequent radiographs. Brief Hospital Course: 41yoF with history of asthma, EtOH abuse, psych history; admitted to MICU with respiratory failure requiring intubation with severe pneumonia on CXR and high O2 requirements. . 1. Acute eosinophilic pneumonia and respiratory failure: admitted with hypoxemic respiratory failure, intubated on hospital D#1, underwent two BALs. CT scans showed bilateral pulmonary infiltrates, with BAL cell counts showing abundant eosinophils (prior to steroids), in addition to elevated serum IgE - both suggestive acute eosinophillic pneumonia. ANCA and infection workup negative. Patient completed 7-day course of levofloxacin for possible CAP. Patient was initiated on steroids upon initial diagnosis of AEP, then down titrated on [**10-27**] to solumedrol 60 Q12hrs, and on [**10-30**] to prednisone 60mg on [**10-28**]. Extubation occurred on [**10-26**]. She was initiated on bactrim given anticipated prolonged steroid course. Patient was followed by pulmonary consult after transfer to the medicine floor. She is being discharged on oral prednisone 60mg until follow up with pulmonology to evaluate her improvement. Likely she will need several months of prednisone. Due to high blood sugars (low 300s) after starting prednisone, she will also be discharged with metformin 500mg PO qday while she is on steroids. . 2. Mental status changes: Per daughter, patient has history of anoxic brain injury as well as peripheral neuropathy due to alcohol, reportedly lives/functions at home alone. Patient was extubated on [**10-26**], showed some delerium post-extubation for 36 hours, requiring 2 doses of flumazenil and PO lactulose down NGT (no labs or signs of liver failure, but empiric for gut cleansing). Patient's delirium resolved, transferred to floor with complete awareness and orientation. . 3. Fever: Had temp to 101 on [**10-27**], no evidence of new infiltrate on CXR. Urine and blood cultures were negative, thought [**1-13**] atelectasis given positioning and lethargy at that time. No recurrence of fevers. Leukocytosis likely secondary to initiating steroids rather than infectious etiology. . 4. Coffee ground emesis: Had one episode on [**10-26**] after dry heaving; likely [**Doctor First Name **] [**Doctor Last Name **] vs. past OGT trauma; had self-limited course with stable hct. . 5. Depression: continued on home prozac dose. . 6. Ethanol abuse: per family, also chronic pancreatitis per imaging. Last drink thought to be [**10-20**] or [**10-21**]. Was on benzos during intubation which would have masked any withdrawal; no symptoms after extubation. Social work saw her while on the floor. . 7. Renal cyst: cyst seen on upper pole of left kidney on CT scan. Follow up ultrasound showed exophytic 2-cm left upper pole simple cyst. . 8. HIV status: patient consented and was tested for HIV, given association of acute eosinophil pneumonia with HIV. Results pending at time of discharge. Results were negative and patient was phoned by the medical team with these results. Medications on Admission: MVI daily Prozac 60 mg daily Zithromax Zpack Percocet 1-2 tabs TID prn. Discharge Medications: 1. Fluoxetine 20 mg Capsule Sig: Three (3) Capsule PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole 160-800 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO 3X/WEEK (MO,WE,FR). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Prednisone 20 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily): Take three tablets once per day. Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Metformin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Acute eosinophilic pneumonia steroid induced hyperglycemia Discharge Condition: Stable, improved, satting well at rest and with ambulation on room air Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital with respiratory distress that required intubation. You had two bronchoscopies, which ruled out infectious causes for the pneumonia, but did show eosinophil inflammatory cells, consistent with acute eosinophilic pneumonia. You recieved antibiotics and are being discharged on steroids to treat the pneumonia. . Please take all your medications. New medications include Prednisone 60mg daily and Metformin 500mg each morning daily (take this medicine only as long as you are on prednisone) as well as Bactrim three times a week for as long as you are on the prednisone. . Please follow up with your primary care doctor [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) 19039**] as instructed below. At the time of discharge, your HIV test result is still pending. You will get the result at your follow up pulmonology appointment. If you need to cancel the appointment, please phone the pulmonology office at ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 3554**] to get your result. . Return to the hospital if you have shortness of breath, worsening cough, or any other concerning symptoms. Followup Instructions: Primary Care at [**Hospital **] Clinic: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 93374**]. Date/Time: [**2125-11-30**] 8:00. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 15982**]. . Pulmonology at [**Hospital1 18**]: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 2168**]. Date/Time: [**11-7**] 2:40. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 612**]. ICD9 Codes: 2930, 311
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3647 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2187-6-28**] Discharge Date: [**2187-6-30**] Date of Birth: [**2117-5-8**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins / Sulfonamides / Vibramycin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2485**] Chief Complaint: Black stools Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: EGD [**2187-6-29**] History of Present Illness: Pt is a 70 yo F with bipolar d/o, diet controlled DM, and Meniere's dz who presented to ED with c/o black, tarry stools. . Of note, pt was seen in ED the day prior to admission for presyncope. She c/o "feeling faint". Her HCT was noted to be 31.4 down from baseline of 38. She was guaiac negative, CE negative, and CXR negative. She received 2L NS and was sent home with f/u instructions. Overnight, she noticed black stools & also developed diarrhea 5-10x, became concerned, and called her PCP who referred her to the ED today for further evaluation. She had no other symptoms of lightheadedness, dizziness, no abdominal pain, no nausea or emesis. She denies prior hx of dark tarry stools or BRBPR, although reports a hx of hemorroids which bleed when irritated. She denies any hematochezia, no hematemesis. . ROS: She denied any CP, palpitations, SOB, fevers or chills, weight loss, night sweats, edema, dysuria, and hematuria. She does report freq HA from chronic sinusitis and chronic abd. pain described as crampy for many years ?IBS. . ED COURSE: VS T 98.6F; P 76 BP 132/62 RR 18 & O2sats 97% on RA. Was guaiac negative & NG lavage was negative. Tn T was also negative. She received 1L NS. GI was consulted; she was T & C for 4U PRBCs, however did not receive any units in the ED. Past Medical History: - BIPOLAR DISORDER - HYPERLIPIDEMIA - Meniere's disease - ?FIBROMYALGIA - OSTEOPOROSIS - HYPOTHYROIDISM - ASTHMA - Diet controlled DM (last HgbA1c 6.2 [**5-/2187**]) - LEFT NEPHRECTOMY after being hit by a truck (pedestrian vs. truck) Social History: - Denies EtoH, tobacco or illicit drug use - Currently retired, worked as a teacher, librarian & instructor - Lives alone with her cat Family History: - [**Name (NI) **] CA, father (died @ age 70's) & grandfather - HTN, DM in Mother - ?Blood CA in family Physical Exam: VS: T 98.6F HR 99 BP 127/70 (84) RR 20 O2sats 100% General: Elderly lady lying in bed, NAD HEENT: MMM, oropharynx clear Heart: RRR, no m/g/r Lungs: CTA b/l, no rales or rhonchi Abd: +BS, soft, no masses, vague RUQ pain that is not always present on palpation; no rebound tenderness Extremities: Warm to touch, no BLE edema Skin: No lesions noted Neuro: AAO x 3, moves all extremities without difficulty no focal deficits Pertinent Results: Admission labs: [**2187-6-27**] 11:45AM WBC-9.3 RBC-3.62* HGB-11.3* HCT-31.4* MCV-87 MCH-31.3 MCHC-36.0* RDW-13.9 [**2187-6-27**] 11:45AM NEUTS-64.0 LYMPHS-29.9 MONOS-2.7 EOS-2.7 BASOS-0.7 [**2187-6-27**] 11:45AM GLUCOSE-118* UREA N-34* CREAT-0.9 SODIUM-142 POTASSIUM-4.2 CHLORIDE-105 TOTAL CO2-29 ANION GAP-12 [**2187-6-27**] 11:45AM CALCIUM-9.4 PHOSPHATE-3.7 MAGNESIUM-2.1 [**2187-6-27**] 11:45AM CK(CPK)-35 [**2187-6-27**] 11:45AM cTropnT-<0.01 [**2187-6-27**] 11:45AM TSH-2.0 [**2187-6-27**] 11:45AM FREE T4-1.2 [**2187-6-27**] 11:45AM PT-12.1 PTT-28.7 INR(PT)-1.0 . Imaging: CHEST (PA & LAT) [**2187-6-27**] 4:03 PM The heart is normal in size. The mediastinal and hilar contour is normal. The lungs are clear. There is mild scoliosis of the thoracic spine. There are no pleural effusions. Multiple surgical clips present in the left upper quadrant are consistent with the patient's history of nephrectomy. There are mild degenerative changes of the thoracic spine. . ECG Study Date of [**2187-6-27**] 11:50:58 AM Sinus tachycardia. Modest non-specific low amplitude t wave changes. Since the previous tracing of [**2186-3-16**] sinus tachycardia and low amplitude T wave changes are present. . EGD report [**2187-6-29**] Impression: Ulcer in the duodenal bulb Otherwise normal EGD to second part of the duodenum Recommendations: Contine [**Hospital1 **] ppi and carafate. Hold aspirin and fosamax. Check H. pylori antibody and treat if positive. Follow-up with GI in [**5-18**] weeks. Brief Hospital Course: Pt is a 70 yo F with bipolar d/o who presented with melena and was found to have a nonbleeding ulcer seen on EGD [**2187-6-29**]. . 1. GI Bleed: A single cratered non-bleeding 12-15mm ulcer was found in the duodenal bulb on EGD. There was no visible vessel or active bleeding. No biopsies were taken. A H. pylori antibody is pending. She received 2 units of PRBCs and her HCT has been stable at 28-30 since. Pt is to continue PPI [**Hospital1 **] and carafate as outpatient. She was given prescriptions for both. She was advised to discontinue aspirin and fosamax until she followed up with her PCP. [**Name10 (NameIs) **] is to follow-up with [**Hospital **] clinic in [**5-18**] weeks. . 2. Bipolar d/o: Pt is a patient of psychiatrist Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 915**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], who was notified of pt's prescence in ICU. According to the patient, she has self d/c'ed Depakote & Lamotrigine and is currently only on Abilify as outpt, which she has refused here. Psychiatry evaluated her and recommended restarting Depakote at 62.5 mg, which the patient agreed to, and risperdal 0.25 mg for anxiety, which the pt refused. Pt was discharged on her home psych regimen and is scheduled to follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. . 3. Diet-controlled DM, last HgbA1C 6.2 last month: Pt was placed on an insulin sliding scale. . 4. Hypothyroidism, TSH level appropriate @ 2.0 on admission: Pt was continued on her home dose of Levoxyl 37.5mcg daily. . 5. Hyperlipidemia: Pt was continued on home dose of statin. . 6. Meniere's disease, currently asymptomatic: Pt was continued on home dose of meclizine. Medications on Admission: - Abilify 2 mg PO daily - Albuterol INH PRN - Aspirin 650 mg PO daily - LEVOXYL 25 mcg PO daily - LOVASTATIN 20 mg on even days & 40 mg on odd days - MECLIZINE HCL 25mg TID - Nizoral 2 % Shampoo PRN - Ibuprofen PRN Discharge Medications: 1. Levothyroxine 75 mcg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Meclizine 12.5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 3. Albuterol 90 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: 1-2 Puffs Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 4. Atorvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Hexavitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Sucralfate 1 g Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Divalproex 125 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: 0.5 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO QHS (once a day (at bedtime)). 8. Risperidone 0.25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QHS (once a day (at bedtime)). 9. Protonix 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO twice a day. Disp:*60 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital 119**] Homecare Discharge Diagnosis: Duodenal ulcer with gastrointestinal bleeding and anemia requiring blood transfusion. Discharge Condition: Stable. Discharge Instructions: Please take all medications as prescribed. Please keep all follow-up appointments. Please notify your primary care physician or return to the Emergency department if you experience fevers, chills, abdominal pain, nausea, vomitting, diarrhea, black sticky stools, dizziness, lightheadedness, or any symptoms that concern you. Followup Instructions: Please follow-up with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 572**] within 8 weeks. Please call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 2306**] for this appointment. Please follow up with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 915**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] on [**2187-7-3**] at 11:40am. Please call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1387**] if questions regarding this appointment. ICD9 Codes: 2851, 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2126-10-2**] Discharge Date: [**2126-10-22**] Date of Birth: [**2126-10-2**] Sex: F Service: NB HISTORY: Baby girl [**Known lastname **] was the 990 gram product of a 29 and [**12-25**] week gestation delivered to a 32-year-old G1, P0 mom. Prenatal screens - O negative, antibody negative, hepatitis surface antigen negative, RPR nonreactive, rubella immune, GBS unknown. This pregnancy was complicated by severe preeclampsia which was treated with magnesium sulfate and hydralazine. Mother received betamethasone on [**2126-9-30**]. Prenatal ultrasound showed that the infant is in breech presentation and growth restricted. The infant was delivered by cesarean section due to presentation. She emerged with decreased tone and poor respiratory effort and was given brief positive pressure ventilation with quick response. She was transferred to the newborn intensive care unit. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Birth weight 990 grams, 10th to 25th percentile; length 36 cm, 25th percentile; head circumference 26 cm, 25th percentile. The infant was intubated with a 2.5 ET tube. Anterior fontanel open and flat. Red reflex x2. No cleft lip palate. Regular rate and rhythm. No murmur. Pulses equal at all times x4. Mild retractions. Good aeration with ventilator breath. Abdomen soft. No masses palpable. Bowel sounds present. Normal external premature female infant. Tone slightly decreased. Moro equal. Anus patent. Extremities with full range of motion. bilateral red reflex present on d/c exam. HISTORY OF HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEMS: RESPIRATORY: [**Known lastname **] was admitted to the newborn intensive care unit, intubated. She received a total of 2 doses of Surfactant and weaned to CPAP within the first 24 hours of age. She remained stable on CPAP for 1 week at which time she transitioned to room air. She remains stable on room air at this time. She was started on caffeine citrate for management of apnea and bradycardia of prematurity. She continues on caffeine citrate. Her dose is 7 mg po q day. CARDIOVASCULAR: On admission to the newborn intensive care unit the infant was stable. She presented with a murmur. Echocardiogram was obtained demonstrated a large patent ductus arteriosus and was treated with indomethacin. A followup echocardiogram was performed on [**10-5**] and there was no patent ductus arteriosus. The infant currently is cardiovascularly stable with an intermittent audible murmur. FLUIDS, ELECTROLYTES AND NUTRITION: Birth weight was 990 grams. Discharge weight is 1165g. head circumference 27.5 cm and length 38 cm. The infant was initially started on 80 cc per kg per day. Enteral feedings were started on day of life 3. She achieved full enteral feedings on [**10-15**]. She is currently receiving 150 cc per kg per day of breast milk 28 calories with Beneprotein, tolerating those well. On [**10-19**] she presented with positive guaiac stools. A KUB was obtained and was within normal limits. She continued to feed and has not had any recent feeding intolerance. GASTROINTESTINAL: Peak bilirubin was on day of life 9 of 6.7/0.2. She was treated with phototherapy and this issue has resolved. HEMATOLOGY: Hematocrit on admission was 45. She has not required any blood transfusions. She is currently received ferrous sulfate supplementation. INFECTIOUS DISEASE: CBC and blood culture obtained on admission. CBC was benign and blood cultures remained negative at 48 hours at which time ampicillin and gentamycin were discontinued. She has had no further issues with sepsis during this hospital course. Routine MRSA surface cultures were obtained and the infant is MRSA colonized. The parents are aware of this information and the infant has had no further issues. NEUROLOGIC: The infant has been appropriate for gestational age. Head ultrasound was performed on day of life 9 revealing a left grade 1, repeat on [**10-16**] revealed a resolving left germinal matrix and a question of left germinal matrix cyst. Recommended followup head ultrasound during the 3rd week of [**Month (only) 1096**]. SENSORY: Hearing screen has not been performed but should be done prior to discharge. OPHTHALMOLOGY: The infant has not been examined. RR present bilaterally. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Stable. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: To [**Hospital3 **]. NAME OF PRIMARY PEDIATRICIAN: Yet to be determined. CARE RECOMMENDATIONS: 1. Feedings. Continue on 150 cc per kg per day of breast milk 28 with Beneprotein. 2. Medications: Ferrous sulfate supplementation 0.1 mg po q day, caffeine citrate 7 mg po q day, VItamin E 5 units po q day, and Vitamin A for BPD prophylaxis. 3. Car seat position screening has not yet been performed. 4. State newborn screen was sent on [**2126-10-6**] and was normal. A repeat screen was sent on [**10-18**]. 5. Immunizations received: The infant has not received any immunizations to date. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Premature infant born at 29 and 2/7 weeks. 2. Extremely low birth weight. 3. Respiratory distress syndrome, resolved 4. Patent ductus arteriosus, resolved 5. Rule out sepsis with antibiotics, resolved 6. Hyperbilirubinemia, resolved 7. Apnea bradycardia of prematurity. 8. MRSA colonization 9. Feeding intolerance, resolved. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], [**MD Number(1) 56662**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2126-10-21**] 20:53:57 T: [**2126-10-21**] 23:49:54 Job#: [**Job Number 70090**] ICD9 Codes: 769, 7742, V290
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2162-4-8**] Discharge Date: [**2162-4-28**] Date of Birth: [**2121-12-30**] Sex: F Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1835**] Chief Complaint: [**9-27**] headache Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2162-4-8**]: Left [**Month/Day/Year 5041**] placement [**2162-4-8**]: Diagnostic Cerebral Angiogram [**2162-4-9**]: Craniotomy & Mass Resection. Placement of Right [**Month/Day/Year 5041**] History of Present Illness: 40 yo F awoke from sleep with severe sudden onset headache followed by emesis. Per her husband she was confused and screaming in pain. She currently complains of headache, although confused and unable to obtain other history. Past Medical History: None Social History: Married, two children, smokes cigarettes and has ETOH occasionally Family History: NC Physical Exam: Hunt and [**Doctor Last Name 9381**]: 3 [**Doctor Last Name **]: 4 GCS E: 3 V: 4 Motor 6 O: T: BP: 109/61 HR: 94 R 20 O2Sats 98% Gen: WD/WN, lethargic. HEENT: Pupils: 3->2mm bilat EOMs intact Neck: Supple. Lungs: CTA bilaterally. Cardiac: RRR. S1/S2. Abd: Soft, NT, BS+ Extrem: Warm and well-perfused. No C/C/E. Neuro: Mental status: Lethargic, awakens to voice. Orientation: Oriented to person, hospital. Speech slurred with slowed response. Cranial Nerves: I: Not tested II: Pupils equally round and reactive to light, 3 to 2 mm bilaterally. Visual fields are full to confrontation. III, IV, VI: Extraocular movements intact bilaterally without nystagmus. V, VII: Facial strength and sensation intact and symmetric. VIII: Hearing intact to finger rub bilaterally. IX, X: Palatal elevation symmetrical. [**Doctor First Name 81**]: Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius normal bilaterally. XII: Tongue midline without fasciculations. Motor: Normal bulk and tone bilaterally. No abnormal movements, tremors. Not cooperating with formal motor exam, but moves all extremities symmetrically. Toes downgoing bilaterally Pertinent Results: Cerebral Angiogram: [**2162-4-8**] Extensive subarachnoid and intraventricular hemorrhage. Given the predominant location of intracranial hemorrhage in the cistern of lamina terminalis, the likely potential source of bleeding is considered anterior communicating artery. However, no discrete aneurysm formation [**2162-4-8**] CT Brain - Interval placement of ventricular drain with slight decrease in ventricular size. [**2162-4-8**] MRI Brain w/w/o contrast - Abnormal enhancement is seen in the suprasellar region surrounding the hemorrhage extending to the sellar region suspicious for a suprasellar mass. Given the location, there is suspicion for craniopharyngioma. However, the tumor characteristics are somewhat altered secondary to hemorrhage and compression. [**2162-4-9**] - No change in the ventricular or suprasellar hemorrhage. As noted on the prior study, the suprasellar clot demonstrates peripheral enhancement which is unchanged. [**2162-4-9**] CT brain - Postoperative changes related to right ventriculostomy catheter placement with fluid and air along its course. Right lateral ventricular blood clot has been evacuated. The left ventriculostomy catheter is in unchanged position. The left lateral ventricle is diminished in size compared to [**2162-4-8**] exam. Heterogeneous suprasellar hemorrhagic mass is stable in appearance. [**2162-4-10**] MRI brain - Status post resection of the suprasellar mass. Blood products are seen with post-surgical changes in the region. Some residual enhancement is identified surrounding the blood clot since the previous study. No acute infarcts are seen. Some restricted diffusion at the margin of surgical cavity appears to be related to patient's surgical procedure. [**4-15**] CT brain - stable position of [**Month/Year (2) 5041**] drains bilaterally. No evidence of hydrocephalus. stable suprasellar hemorrhage [**4-15**] CT brain - s/p [**Month/Year (2) **] removal. No evidence fo acute hemorrhage or hydrocephalus [**4-18**] CTA Chest- Thrombus is present in the left lower lobe segmental pulmonary arteries. There is no significant evidence of right heart strain, however, the RV/LV ratio is difficult to assess as the left ventricle is predominantly in systole during the examination. [**4-18**] CT Head- Post-operative changes following right craniotomy for resection of suprasellar mass. Overlying subgaleal fluid collection is noted, possibly increased from prior studies. Hematoma within the suprasellar cistern decreased in size and conspicuity, compatible with expected evolution of blood products. No new hemorrhage, edema, or mass effect. No hydrocephalus. [**4-19**] LENI's- No evidence of residual DVT in either lower extremity. [**4-20**] CT Head: 1. Interval enlargement of the subgaleal fluid collection overlying the right frontal craniotomy. 2. No evidence of interval change in the intracranial compartment. No hydrocephalus. [**4-22**] CT Head: Stable ventricular size. Decrease in subgaleal collection as 60cc was reportedly aspirated. [**4-23**] CT head: slight reaccumulation of subgaleal collection. stable ventricular size Brief Hospital Course: Ms. [**Known lastname 15852**] was intubated in the emergency room for Left frontal [**Known lastname 5041**] placement. She was taken to angiogram the following day to evaluate for an underlying vascular lesion. She was started on Dilantin for seizure prophylaxis. Angiogram was negative for an AVM or aneurysm. An MRI of the brain with contrast revealed a small enhancing lesion above the pituitary gland. During her post angio course patient had diabetes insipidus on [**2162-4-8**]. Her sodium rapidly increased from 141 to 157. Her sodium elevated to 162. PT was given DDAVP and endocrine was consulted for further management. She continued to have increase urine output, but improved with DDAVP. Patient remained intubated and was taken to the operating room on [**4-9**] for Right frontal craniotomy resection of sella/supra sellar mass and right [**Month/Year (2) 5041**] placement. Please review dictated operative report for details. Postoperatively she was started on Dexamethasone for cerebral edema. She remained intubated post-op and was transferred to the neuro ICU for further management. She had a post operative head CT and MRI which showed partial resection of sellar mass and post operative changes. There was no evidence infarct or acute hemorrhages. She was extubated without incident and continued to be monitored with prn DDAVP for high urine output and elevated Serum Na. Bilateral [**Month/Year (2) 5041**] wean was begun on [**4-12**]. Pt tolerated it without elevation of ICPs or increased headache. On 4.26 her [**Month/Year (2) 5041**]'s were rasied to 20cm of H2O and she toelrated it well until the mornign of 4.27 when she was ntoed to have leakage around the [**Month/Year (2) 5041**] site on the right side. A stitch was placed and no further leakage was noted. A NCHCT was obtained to assess for hydrocephalus which showed stable ventricular size. Following this her [**Month/Year (2) 5041**]'s were clamped. She was transitioned to Oral DDAVP per Endocrine team. Dexamethasone was slowly tapered every other day to 2mg [**Hospital1 **] . On [**4-15**] a repeat Head CT showed stable size of lateral ventricles without evidence of HCP. Thus [**Name2 (NI) 5041**]'s were removed in routine fashion without incident. Another repeat head CT deomonstrated no acute hemorrhage or hydrocephalus. She was transferred to SDU in stable condition for frequent neuro checks and for monitor UO. Overnight, sodium decreased to 132 and given concern for SIADH patient was fluid restricted. Endocrine rec: qid serum sodiums. On [**4-18**] the patient was neurologically stable but she was tachycardic to the 140's. This was discussed with endocrine and IVF bolus was recommended. She was also febrile to 102.1 so a fever work up was sent. Her u/a was significant for infection so she was started on a course of cipro and her foley was changed. She then began putting out excessive amounts of urine and continued to be tachycardic so a CTA chest was performed which was positive for PE. At this time she was transferred to the ICU. Na was noticed to be elevated so she was given a 1L fluid bolus. On [**4-19**] she was neurologically stable. LENI's were ordered were negative for DVT. General Surgery was consulted for IVC Filter placement. Repeat Na was trending up (157) so she was started on IVF per endocrine recs. On [**4-20**] her serum Na continued to trend up to 160 and her urine output increased to greater than 300cc/hr for 2 hours. She responded to an oral dose of DDAVP and her urine output dropped off. She continued to receive IVF and her Serum Na started to downtrend. Serum Na, OSM, Urine Na Osm and spec gravity were followed closely for DDAVP dosing. She underwent placement of a rightside PICC line. She also underwent placement of an IVC filter with General Surgery. On the evening of [**4-19**] it was noted that she had an enlarging subgaleal collection under the right craniotomy site and so a head CT was performed that demonstrated communication with the ventricular system. A followup head CT was obtained on the morning of [**4-21**] that showed enlargement of the subgaleal collection. On the evening of [**4-21**] an Left Frontal [**Date Range 5041**] was attempted but was not successful, likely due to small ventricular size. Subsequently the subgaleal fluid collection was aspirated at the bedside, 60cc withdrawn and a headwrap was placed. Repeat head CT on [**4-22**] demonstrated no increase in ventricular size but did show residual fluid collection. She was then followed with serial head CTs. On 5.6 she was deemed fit for transfer to the SDU. HEr subgaleal collection had slightly reaccumulated and her neuro status was stable so the collection was not drained. Also her nutritional intake was questionable so calorie counts were initiated. She remained stable in the SDU on [**4-24**] and [**4-25**] and her neuro exam was improved as well. Her subgaleal collection remained stable if not slightly decreased without headwrap. Endocrinology continued to follow and recommended changing her evening dosing of DDAVP to 0.1 and increase her encourages fluid intake to 2 liters daily in an attempt to wean her off of IV fluids On the morning of [**4-26**] her mental status continued to improve however she self-removed her PICC line in the morning. She was not receiving any medication intravenously and as such the PICC was not replaced. Her serum Na continued to improve and the salt tabs were stopped and fluid restriction was lifted however on [**4-27**] her serum Na droppped to 131. She was placed on a 1.5 L fluid restriction and her AM dose of desmopressin was held on [**4-28**]. Her Na improved to 133 in the morning of [**4-28**]. Her Na needs to be closely followed over the next several days to ensure that it normalizes. At the time of discharge she is tolerating a regular diet, ambulating with close assist, afebrile with stable vital signs. Medications on Admission: none Discharge Medications: 1. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain or fever. 2. glucagon (human recombinant) 1 mg Recon Soln Sig: One (1) Recon Soln Injection Q15MIN () as needed for hypoglycemia protocol. 3. insulin regular human 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: Two (2) Injection ASDIR (AS DIRECTED). 4. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 5. dexamethasone 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 6. famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 7. acetaminophen-codeine 120-12 mg/5 mL Elixir Sig: 12.5-25 MLs PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for headache or pain. 8. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for Constipation. 9. bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for Constipation. 10. heparin (porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection TID (3 times a day). 11. levetiracetam 500 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 12. desmopressin 0.1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 13. desmopressin 0.1 mg Tablet Sig: half Tablet PO BREAKFAST (Breakfast). 14. dextrose 50% in water (D50W) Syringe Sig: One (1) Intravenous PRN (as needed) as needed for hypoglycemia protocol. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 85**] - [**Location (un) 86**] Discharge Diagnosis: Suprasellar mass Intraventricular hemorrhage Obstructive hydrocephalus diabetes insipidus hyponatremia SIADH Pulmonary Embolus Discharge Condition: Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Mental Status: Confused - always. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: General Instructions ?????? Have a friend/family member check your incision daily for signs of infection. ?????? Take your pain medicine as prescribed. ?????? Exercise should be limited to walking; no lifting, straining, or excessive bending. ?????? You may wash your hair only after sutures and/or staples have been removed. If your wound closure uses dissolvable sutures, you must keep that area dry for 10 days. ?????? You may shower before this time using a shower cap to cover your head. ?????? Increase your intake of fluids and fiber, as narcotic pain medicine can cause constipation. We generally recommend taking an over the counter stool softener, such as Docusate (Colace) while taking narcotic pain medication. ?????? Unless directed by your doctor, do not take any anti-inflammatory medicines such as Motrin, Aspirin, Advil, and Ibuprofen etc. ?????? Clearance to drive and return to work will be addressed at your post-operative office visit. ?????? Make sure to continue to use your incentive spirometer while at home, unless you have been instructed not to. CALL YOUR SURGEON IMMEDIATELY IF YOU EXPERIENCE ANY OF THE FOLLOWING ?????? New onset of tremors or seizures. ?????? Any confusion or change in mental status. ?????? Any numbness, tingling, weakness in your extremities. ?????? Pain or headache that is continually increasing, or not relieved by pain medication. ?????? Any signs of infection at the wound site: redness, swelling, tenderness, or drainage. ?????? Fever greater than or equal to 101?????? F. Followup Instructions: Follow-Up Appointment Instructions ??????Please call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 88**] to schedule an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], to be seen in 2 weeks. ??????You will need a CT scan of the brain without contrast. - Followup with Endocrinology Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on [**2162-5-11**] at 11:20. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1803**]. -You will need frequent Daily Na checks. Please have them faxed to Dr.[**Name (NI) 56952**] office. Completed by:[**2162-4-28**] ICD9 Codes: 5990
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2164-4-2**] Discharge Date: [**2164-4-8**] Date of Birth: [**2089-11-22**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Penicillins / Lipitor Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 5790**] Chief Complaint: Tracheobronchomalacia Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Tracheobronchoplasty via right thoracotomy History of Present Illness: The patient is a 74-year-old man who has had a chronic and severe cough since [**2162-12-23**]. It is severely limiting to his activities of daily life, and he has severe dyspnea on exertion. He has had several bouts of upper respiratory infections treated with antibiotics. He is unable to clear his secretions readily. Mr. [**Name13 (STitle) **] had undergone a stent trial with a Y-stent placed on [**2164-3-6**] and noted that his breathing and cough improved, however the stent was removed on [**2164-3-14**]. He was recently admitted to the hospital for treatment of a left lower lobe pneumonia., treated with antibiotics at home. Past Medical History: Hypertension Hypercholesterolemia CAD status post MI s/p CABG in [**2157**] GERD OSA Tracheobronchomalacia s/p Y stent placement and removal [**3-14**] Basal cell carcinoma of the skin Status post resection Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin status post resection Melanoma status post resection Prostate cancer diagnosed in [**2147**] status post radical prostatectomy Diverticular disease s/p colon resection Cholecystectomy Inguinal hernia repair multiple times, last time in [**2156**]. Social History: He is married, retired, used to work in construction, drinks alcohol socially, used to smoke 20-pack-year quit 15 years ago, and has been exposed to asbestos. Family History: His father died secondary to prostate cancer, mother had [**Name (NI) 2481**], and brother had lung cancer. Physical Exam: VS: T 96.6 BP 125/62 HR 72 RR 16 95% RA General: well-nourished, well-appearing, speaking in full sentences with occasional coughing HEENT: NC/AT, EOMI, OP clear, MMM, anicteric Neck: supple, no LAD, no carotid bruits CV: RRR, normal S1/S2, no m/r/g noted Lungs: scattered rhonchi thorughout with scattered inspiratory wheezes Abdomen: soft, NT/ND, normoactive BS, no masses, no rebound or tenderness. Ext: warm, no edema Skin: no rashes, no lesions Neuro: AAO x3, muscle strength 5/5 in all 4 extremities Pertinent Results: [**2164-4-2**] 03:32PM BLOOD WBC-9.7 RBC-3.42* Hgb-11.5* Hct-32.8* MCV-96 MCH-33.7* MCHC-35.1* RDW-13.4 Plt Ct-250 [**2164-4-2**] 03:32PM BLOOD PT-13.8* PTT-26.3 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2164-4-2**] 03:32PM BLOOD Glucose-200* UreaN-16 Creat-0.4* Na-138 K-4.5 Cl-105 HCO3-26 AnGap-12 [**2164-4-2**] 03:32PM BLOOD Calcium-8.8 Mg-1.7 [**4-2**] CXR: Left basilar opacity is likely effusion and atelectasis, though an infectious consolidation cannot be excluded. Two right-sided chest tubes with no evidence of pneumothorax. NG tube tip lies within the stomach, though the tube could be advanced to ensure that the side hole is within the stomach. Mediastinal and subcutaneous emphysema are consistent with recent tracheobronchoplasty and chest tube insertion. [**4-3**] CXR: Status post removal of right apical chest tube, with no residual right pneumothorax. Right basilar chest tube is still in place. Also, status post removal of the nasogastric tube. Otherwise, unchanged appearance since yesterday [**4-4**] CXR: There is no pneumothorax after removal of the right chest tube, given the limitation of patient motion. There are small bilateral pleural effusions, possibly loculated. The aorta remains dilated and tortuous. No new consolidations. [**4-5**] CXR: Moderate right and small left pleural effusions are unchanged, with apparent loculation of the right effusion laterally. No pneumothorax is identified. Cardiac and mediastinal contours are stable Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 24400**] was admitted to the Thoracic Surgery service under the care of Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on [**2164-4-2**] after undergoing a tracheobronchoplast for his tracheobronchomalacia. Please refer to the operative note for details of this procedure. Postoperatively, he was cared for in the CSRU. On postoperative day one, his pain was controlled with an epidural. His chest tube was removed. His [**Doctor Last Name **] drain remained until POD2. He was noted to be in atrial fibrillation, and was begun on an amiodarone and a diltiazem drip. The Diltiazem was stopped. His rhythm had converted to sinus. On POD3, he was transferred to the [**Wardname 836**] floor unit. His amiodarone was converted to an oral dose of 400 mg twice a day, to continue for a total of 7 days, and then taper to a dose of 200 mg daily. On POD4, he was seen by Physical Therapy, who felt he may be able to go home with services, however, his wife is currently disabled, and his family felt strongly about his being placed in a rehabilitation facilty for a short time. He continued to do well, and was discharged to a rehabilitation facility on POD6. Medications on Admission: Lopressor 50A/25P, Norvasc 5A/2.5P, Isordil 60", Xanax 5/prn, Citalopram 40', Detrol LA5', Omeprazole 20', Folate 1', Vit E 400', Vit C 500', ASA 81', Albuterol, Pulmoicort, Zetia 10' Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QAM (once a day (in the morning)). 3. Amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO QPM (once a day (in the evening)). 4. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QAM (once a day (in the morning)). 5. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QPM (once a day (in the evening)). 6. Isosorbide Dinitrate 20 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 7. Citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Tolterodine 1 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 9. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day: Beginning after 400 [**Hospital1 **] dosing has completed. 10. Amiodarone 400 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day for 4 days. 11. Xanax 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H PRN as needed. 12. Omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day. 13. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 14. Ezetimibe 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 15. Vitamin E 400 unit Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 16. Vitamin C 500 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO once a day. 17. Albuterol 90 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) puffs Inhalation every four (4) hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 18. Pulmicort Turbuhaler 200 mcg/Inhalation Aerosol Powdr Breath Activated Sig: Two (2) puffs Inhalation twice a day. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital1 2670**] [**Location (un) 5871**] Discharge Diagnosis: Tracheobronchomalacia Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: Call Dr.[**Name (NI) 2347**] office at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] if you develop: --Chest pain --Shortness of breath --Difficulty swallowing --Fever greater than 101.5 F --Redness or drainage from your incision sites. No lifting anything greater than 10 pounds for 6 weeks. Do not drive while taking pain medication. Followup Instructions: Call Dr.[**Name (NI) 2347**] office [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] for a follow up appointment in 2 weeks ICD9 Codes: 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2126-12-29**] Discharge Date: [**2127-1-1**] Date of Birth: [**2065-11-22**] Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: Penicillins / Clindamycin / Celery / apple / bees Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3223**] Chief Complaint: Malfunctioning tracheostomy Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: 1. Revision of tracheostomy. Flexible bronchoscopy ([**2126-12-29**]) 2. PICC line placement ([**2126-12-30**]) History of Present Illness: 60F w/ hx of COPD, PAH w/ cor pulmonale, right-sided CHF, CKD s/p tracheostomy on [**12-25**]. She presents from rehab facility with a few hours of low tidal volume. Over the past several months she has undergone prolonged course with several hospitalizations including a recent admission from [**Date range (1) 49798**] for shortness of breath thought initially to be pneumonia but eventually attributed to COPD exacerbation as opposed to infection. Due to respiratory failure she underwent a tracheostomy on [**12-25**]. She otherwise has denied any fever, chills, headache, cough, chest pain, abdominal pain, nausea or vomiting. Past Medical History: 1. Morbid obesity (s/p gastric bypass) 2. Obstructive sleep apnea (noctural BiPAP 18/15, home oxygen requirement of 3-4L via nasal cannula) 3. Obesity hypoventilation syndrome 4. Severe pulmonary artery hypertension (attributed to OSA) 5. Cor pulmonale (right heart failure attributed to severe pulmonary hypertension) 6. Asthma 7. Osteoarthritis (bilateral knee involvement) 8. Diastolic heart failure (2D-Echo [**1-/2124**] showing LVEF 70-80%, PAP 64 mmHg) 9. Chronic kidney disease (stage III-IV, baseline creatinine 1.8-2.2) 10. Rosacea 11. Hypertension 12. Iron deficiency anemia 11. s/p ventral hernia repair with mesh and component separation ([**5-/2119**]) 12. s/p gastric bypass surgery ([**2113**]) 13. s/p debridement of anterior abdominal wall and complex repair ([**6-/2119**]) Social History: Patient lives at home with disability services. She has 2 adult children. She notes no toabcco use, rare alcohol use currently but notes a former heavy alcohol history in the distant past. She denies recreational substance use. Family History: Notable for diabetes mellitus in her mother and sister, hypertension in siblings, mother and throughout the maternal family as well as kidney disease. Physical Exam: On admission: Vitals: 99.9 88 122/82 12 100% at 60% fio2 GEN: A&O 3, Moving all four extremities HEENT:NCAT, Anicteric sclera, mucus membranes moist Neck: Tracheostomy tube in place, site c/d/i with cuff up. no evidence of subcutaneous emphysema. However most of her Tv is come out through her mouth. She is only getting Tv of 105 to 150's, while she is set for 400. CV: RRR no m/r/g PULM: Clear to auscultation but diminished breath sound at the bases b/l ABD: Soft, nondistended, nontender, no rebound or guarding, normoactive bowel sounds, no palpable masses Ext: No LE edema, LE warm and well perfused Pertinent Results: LABORATORY On admission: WBC-10.2 RBC-3.06* Hgb-8.6* Hct-28.9* MCV-95 MCH-28.0 MCHC-29.6* RDW-16.3* Plt Ct-298 Neuts-88.4* Lymphs-7.3* Monos-3.6 Eos-0.5 Baso-0.1 PT-12.2 PTT-28.3 INR(PT)-1.1 Glucose-159* UreaN-38* Creat-1.1 Na-147* K-3.7 Cl-99 HCO3-40* AnGap-12 Calcium-7.8* Phos-2.5* Mg-1.7 Glucose-159* UreaN-38* Creat-1.1 Na-147* K-3.7 Cl-99 HCO3-40* AnGap-12 ART pO2-134* pCO2-63* pH-7.39 calTCO2-40* Base XS-10 On discharge: WBC-7.1 RBC-2.94* Hgb-8.2* Hct-27.2* MCV-93 MCH-27.8 MCHC-30.1* RDW-16.8* Plt Ct-267 Glucose-114* UreaN-29* Creat-0.8 Na-148* K-2.8* Cl-111* HCO3-32 AnGap-8 Calcium-6.4* Phos-1.9* Mg-1.5* IMAGING CXR, pre-op ([**2126-12-29**]): 1. Tracheostomy cannula above the level of the clavicles within the upper trachea but rotated and potentially malpositioned. 2. No acute cardiopulmonary process. CXR, post-op ([**2126-12-30**]): A tracheostomy tube is in place, the tip lies approximately 16 mm above the carina. This appears to represent a change in the tracheostomy tube compared with earlier the same day ([**2126-12-29**] at 9:59 a.m.). The cardiomediastinal silhouette is prominent but unchanged. Some patchy opacity in the left greater than right suprahilar regions is unchanged. Some bibasilar atelectasis is also unchanged. Prominent pulmonary artery is again noted in this individual with history of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Left wrist plain films ([**2126-12-30**]): 1. No obvious fracture. If there has been significant trauma and wrist pain persists, then followup radiographs in [**7-8**] days could help to assess for resorption about an occult fracture. 2. Widening and ? slight offset at the distal radioulnar joint. This could represent a post-traumatic finding, though it is of indeterminate acuity. 3. Possible soft tissue swelling, best assessed by physical exam. 4. First CMC and triscaphe joint degenerative changes. Brief Hospital Course: 60F admitted on [**2126-12-29**] for tracheostomy malfunction. The patient was taken to the operating room and, under direct laryngoscopy, was found to have a dislodged tracheostomy. The tracheostomy was replaced with [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 295**] tracheostomy piece without complication. The patient was subsequently admitted to the ICU for ventilator management and close monitoring. On hospital day #2 the patient was weaned off the ventilator to trach collar. Given her poor IV access, a PICC line was placed. She was transfused 1 unit PRBC for hematocrit 24.7, with subsequent increase to 29.1. Her anemia was attributed to anemia of chronic disease given she had no evidence of active bleeding. Her transfusion was given in conjunction with IV Lasix to avoid exacerbation of her congestive heart failure/pulmonary edema. She complained of left wrist pain, for which plain films were obtained. No fracture was identified. Given her history of gout, her home allopurinol was restarted once enteral access was obtained. On hospital day #3 the patient went to IR for post-pyloric advancement of a Dobhoff tube. Nutrition was consulted with recommendations for Replete with fiber tube feedings at a goal of 55cc/hour. She continued to remain stable from a hemodynamic and respiratory standpoint and was deemed appropriate for discharge back to rehab. Medications on Admission: - sildenafil 20mg TID - aspirin 81mg daily - fluticasone 110mcg inhaled [**Hospital1 **] - home oxygen 3-4 L/min N/C - albuterol 90mcg HFA Q6hrs prn wheezing/SOB - albuterol 2.5mg nebulized Q4hrs prn SOB - allopurinol 300mg daily - metolazone 5mg [**Hospital1 **] - ISS QID - acetaminophen 500mg Q6hrs prn pain - ferrous sulfate 300mg daily - metronidazole 1% gel topically daily - docusate 100mg [**Hospital1 **] - bisacodyl 10mg daily - PEG 17g powder daily - heparin SQ TID Discharge Medications: 1. albuterol sulfate 90 mcg/Actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: 1-2 puffs Inhalation every four (4) hours. 2. ipratropium bromide 17 mcg/Actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: 1-2 puffs Inhalation every six (6) hours. 3. fluticasone 110 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 4. bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day as needed for constipation. 5. allopurinol 100 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. metolazone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 7. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day. 8. torsemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO twice a day. 9. Roxicet 5-325 mg/5 mL Solution Sig: [**5-8**] ml PO every six (6) hours as needed for pain. Disp:*400 ml* Refills:*0* 10. simethicone 40 mg/0.6 mL Drops, Suspension Sig: Eighty (80) mg PO four times a day as needed for indigestion. 11. phenobarb-hyoscy-atropine-scop 16.2-0.1037 -0.0194 mg/5 mL Elixir Sig: Five (5) ml PO three times a day. 12. ferrous sulfate 300 mg (60 mg iron)/5 mL Liquid Sig: Five (5) ml PO once a day. 13. Miralax 17 gram/dose Powder Sig: Seventeen (17) grams PO once a day. 14. Insulin Per insulin sliding scale worksheet. 15. Sodium Chloride 0.9% Flush 10 mL IV PRN line flush PICC, non-heparin dependent: Flush with 10 mL Normal Saline daily and PRN per lumen. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital 100**] Rehab Discharge Diagnosis: 1. Malfunctioning tracheostomy 2. Hypercarbic respiratory failure 3. Acute Kidney Injury 4. Cor pulmonale Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: We appreciated the opportunity to partipate in your care at [**Hospital1 18**]. As you transition to your extended care facility we wanted to highlight several ongoing issues with your care: 1. Physical therapy: please work each day with the physical therapy team. This will increase your strength and improve your lung function. 2. Abdominal pain: your pain is similar to the chronic pain you experienced prior to admission. The medical team has contact[**Name (NI) **] your GI doctor to discuss your hospitalization, but you should also schedule a follow up appointment with your GI doctor within the next several weeks to further evaluate and manage your chronic abdominal pain. 3. Obstructive sleep apnea: while you are on the vent you will receive respiratory support while you are both awake and asleep. When you are weaned from the vent you will need to continue using your bipap machine while you are asleep. This is very important as sleep apnea contributes to worsening of your pulmonary function and heart failure. 4. Rehab course: we believe you are now ready to continue rehabilitation from your illness at an extended care facility. Please keep in mind that you were very sick while in the hospital, and recovery may be prolonged despite not needing to remain in the hospital at this time. To help guide what types of things should prompt calling your primary care physician or returning to the hospital, please refer to the information listed below. Followup Instructions: 1. Please follow up with your primary care physician [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) 3029**] at the following appointment that has been scheduled for you: Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 674**] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], M.D. Date/Time: [**2127-1-14**] 10:20 2. Please follow up with the acute care surgery clinic in 2 weeks. Your appointment is [**2127-1-9**] at 2pm in the [**Hospital Ward Name **] Office building at [**Hospital1 18**]. You can call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 600**] for any questions. 3. Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 706**] Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 327**] Date/Time:[**2127-2-3**] 9:50 [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 520**] MD, [**MD Number(3) 3226**] ICD9 Codes: 4168, 4280
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2164-2-27**] Discharge Date: [**2164-3-3**] Date of Birth: [**2089-6-15**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 7651**] Chief Complaint: shortness of breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: 74 y/o patient with a hx of hypertension, hyperlipidemia & CVA [**2158**] (no deficits). He ran out of his medications 3 weeks ago and he began to feel progressively short of breath. His shortness of breath progressed to the point where he was only able to sleep while sitting up as he would otherwise develop severe orthopnea and PND. He also began to develop productive cough, also about 3 weeks ago. He was diagnosed with pneumonia one week ago and was given a prescription for levofloxacin which he took every other day. He then developed epigastric pain along with his shortness of breath and he went to [**Hospital3 417**] Medical Center for further evaluation. He has also been using cocaine intermittently, last used 1 week ago. . He was admitted to [**Hospital3 417**] Medical Center on Friday [**2-24**] with NSTEMI, CHF and pneumonia and acute renal failure CR 4.4, K 3.3 (repleting with 20meq this AM). Leukocytosis to high 14s and requiring non-rebreather. (Currently on azithromax 500mg and rocephin at 1gm). He was treated with lasix, metolazone and nitro and transferred to the CCU. His CHF was treated aggressively over weekend with above medications but his CHF persisted. His echo showed 3+ MR [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **] 20-25%. He was also maintained on Milrinone drip at -.25mcg/kg/min & Heparin drip at 1000units/hr PTT 63. His troponin was 4.05 yesterday and peaked at 7.39 today. Previous to transfer to [**Hospital1 18**], he was given 325mg ASA, 75mg Plavix, 50mg metoprolol. No chest pain, presently, no respirator distress - sats mid 90s on 3L nc. His VSS on transfer: BP 137/73, HR 83 SR, w/PVCs RBBB, sats 95% 3L nc. . On review of systems, he denies any prior history of deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, bleeding at the time of surgery, myalgias, joint pains, hemoptysis, black stools or red stools. He denies recent fevers, chills or rigors. He denies exertional buttock or calf pain. All of the other review of systems were negative. . Cardiac review of systems is notable for absence of chest pain, palpitations, syncope or presyncope. He states his shortness of breath is much improved but he still has orthopnea and is requiring supplemental O2. Past Medical History: 1. CARDIAC RISK FACTORS: +Diabetes (NIDDM), +Dyslipidemia, +Hypertension 2. CARDIAC HISTORY: - CABG: - PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTIONS: - PACING/ICD: 3. OTHER PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: CHF CVA [**2161**] - no deficits, received TPA CRI- baseline creatine 3.0, ?one kidney ? peripheral artery disease- patient states he had surgery 'on one of the arteries in my leg' Social History: Divorced, retired from construction and part-time bartending. Fairly sedentary (per OSH report). Lives in a trailer where his daughter, her boyfriend often visit and smoke cigarettes. Incarcerated 5 years ago and difficulty re-organizing since. - Tobacco history: former 42 pack-year hx, quit 15 years ago - ETOH: former heavy drinker, decreased 20 years ago, now drinks 1-2 beers every other day - Illicit drugs: active cocaine use, approximately once a week, remote hx of heroine, marijuana, amphetamines Family History: - Mother: unknown - Father: patient thinks his father had an MI and had a pacermaker, he died in his 90s Physical Exam: GENERAL: disheveled elderly male, NAD. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthalesma. NECK: Supple with JVP of 7 cm. CARDIAC: PMI not palpable, RR, normal S1, S2. [**2-5**] soft holosystolic murmur heard best over apices LUNGS: No chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. patient CTAB over upper/mid lungs, bibasilar crackles ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. EXTREMITIES: 2+ DP, PT; trace ankle edema Pertinent Results: Admission ([**2164-2-27**]): CBC: WBC-10.9 RBC-4.13* Hgb-12.9* Hct-38.0* MCV-92 MCH-31.2 MCHC-33.9 RDW-14.4 Plt Ct-285 Neuts-63.4 Lymphs-30.5 Monos-4.1 Eos-1.5 Baso-0.5 Coags: PT-13.1 PTT-37.5* INR(PT)-1.1 Chem:Glucose-201* UreaN-44* Creat-4.2* Na-136 K-3.9 Cl-95* HCO3-27 AnGap-18 CE: CK(CPK)-77 CK-MB-5 cTropnT-2.31* Calcium-8.6 Phos-5.6* Mg-2.5 Other Labs: Repeat CE ([**2164-2-28**] 03:40AM): CK-MB-5 cTropnT-2.67* BLOOD CK(CPK)-81 Risk assessment([**2164-2-28**]): %HbA1c-7.5* Triglyc-136 HDL-61 CHOL/HD-3.4 LDL-119 Studies: TTE ([**2164-2-28**]): The left atrium is elongated. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity is severely dilated. Overall left ventricular systolic function is severely depressed (LVEF= 15-20 %) secondary to focal akinesis of the inferior and posterior walls, and severe hypokinesis of the rest of the left ventricle. Significant papillary muscle dysfunction is present. The right ventricular free wall thickness is normal. Right ventricular chamber size is normal. with depressed free wall contractility. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Moderate to severe (3+) mitral regurgitation is seen (due to chamber dilatation and papillary muscle dysfunction). The tricuspid valve leaflets are mildly thickened. The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be determined. There is no pericardial effusion. Stress Test ([**2164-3-1**]): IMPRESSION: No symptoms or ischemic EKG changes with vasodilator infusion. Cardiac Perfusion Test ([**2164-3-1**]): IMPRESSION: No reversible myocardial perfusion defect. Severe left ventricular enlargement. Calculated LVEF = 19%. Cardiac MR ([**2164-3-2**]): Impression: 1. Mildly dilated left ventricular cavity size with severe global hypokinesis and focal inferior wall thinning and akinesis. The LVEF and effective forward LVEF were severely depressed at 21% and 15%, respectively. 2. Normal right ventricular cavity size with mild global free wall hypokinesis. The RVEF was mildly reduced at 44%. 3. Normal coronary artery origins. Diffusely diseased RCA shortly after the origin. Poor image quality precluded further assessment of the LCA. 4. Severe mitral regurgitation. Mild aortic regurgitation. Moderate pulmonic regurgitation. Mild tricuspid regurgitation. 5. The indexed diameters of the ascending and descending thoracic aorta were normal and mildly increased, respectively. The main pulmonary artery diameter index was normal. 6. A note is made of a tiny (<5mm) left renal cyst. There was also moderate atherosclerosis of the descending thoracic aorta Theses findings are suggestive of a cardiomyopathy with at least some contribution of CAD. Discharge Labs ([**2164-3-3**]): WBC-11.3* RBC-4.65 Hgb-14.7 Hct-42.8 MCV-92 MCH-31.6 MCHC-34.4 RDW-14.0 Plt Ct-320 PT-12.8 INR(PT)-1.1 Glucose-173* UreaN-46* Creat-4.6* Na-135 K-4.2 Cl-92* HCO3-28 AnGap-19 Calcium-10.0 Phos-5.7* Mg-2.9* Brief Hospital Course: ID: Patient is a 74 yo male with hx of HTN, HLD, DMII, CHF admitted to OSH 4 days ago with shortness of breath, abdominal pain and cough and found to have NSTEMI, pneumonia and acute on chronic CHF exacerbation after stopping all medications 3 weeks now transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] CCU for further management of his CHF. . # CAD: Patient was admitted to OSH with epigastric pain. His work-up revealed NSTEMI with peak troponin at 7.39 trending down to 2.31 at time of admission to [**Hospital1 18**]. He denied chest pain at admission. He is not aware of a diagnosis of CAD and he stated he had never had a catheterization but he had taken nitro for chest pain in the past. Troponins stayed flat at [**Hospital1 18**]. Pt was continued on ASA 325mg and Clopidogrel 75mg (loaded already at OSH) and Atorvastatin 80mg daily. Pt continued on heparin gtt which had also been started at OSH as well as metoprolol 25mg [**Hospital1 **]). ECHO showed EF 15-20% with inf/posterior akinesis and severe hypokinesis of other regions. 3+ MR. [**Name13 (STitle) **] at been 50% last check per PCP. [**Name10 (NameIs) **] cardiologist [**Name (NI) 653**] and wanted to check persantine stress to eval if any reversible defect and no reversible defect was seen. Cardiac MR was also done (see results section) although it was a technically poor quality study. Labetalol was uptitrated to 150mg [**Hospital1 **] at time of discharge with labetalol used as beta-blocker since also has alpha-blocking characteristics and there was concern that pt would continue using cocaine in [**Hospital1 3782**] setting and have unnopposed alpha constriction on pure beta-blocking [**Doctor Last Name 360**]. Since pt very likely to be pushed over into needing dialysis with either cardiac cath or cardiac surgery, decision was made to medically manage and pt discharged to follow-up with [**Doctor Last Name 3782**] cardiologist Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 7047**]. . #Substance Abuse: Patient had been actively using cocaine and this is certainly contributing to his cardiac disease. He has continued to use cocaine despite developing worsening SOB, palpitations and chest pain with active use. He feels very optimistic about his cocaine use because recently he has been using less than prior, but seems very reluctant to agree to never using cocaine again stating his life isn't very good and cocaine is the only thing that makes [**Last Name (un) **] feel good about life. Social work was consulted to address this issue and saw the patient during his hospitalization affirming that he had a very unsupportive living environment and overall life. It is very unlikely from the perspective of the medical team that the patient will refrain from using cocaine although every effort was made to convey the importance of this step to the patient. . # CHF: Patient was admitted to OSH with severe CHF exacerbation as evidenced by severe orthopnea, PND and pulm edema on CXR. His volume status was much improved at arrival to [**Hospital1 **] although he is mildly overloaded and still unable to lie flat, oxygen dependent when baseline was no home oxygen. His JVP was not significantly elevated, he had only trace pedal edema and bibasilar crackles. CAD portion of disease was managed as above and ACE-I was held due to renal failure. Pt was diuresed with lasix to remove additional volume. . # [**Last Name (un) **] on CKD: Patient admitted to OSH with acute on chronic renal failure. Patient's baseline creatine 3.5, elevated to 4.2 at time of admission. His [**Last Name (un) **] may be related to poor perfusion in setting of NSTEMI or may be related to ischemia [**2-1**] cocaine use. Elevated creatine may be chronic progression of renal disease as did not improve over several days in the hopsital. An ACE-I was held as above due to renal failure and decision was made to postpone either cardiac surgery or cardiac cath due to thought that this would push pt over the edge to requiring dialysis and thought that in setting of very poor social stability that this would lead to a worse prognosis than medical management of his disease. Pt should talk to his PCP about [**Name Initial (PRE) **] referral to a nearby nephrologist in order to help manage his kidney disease. He was instructed to talk to his PCP about this before he was discharged. . #PNEUMONIA patient was also being treated for pneumonia as diagnosed at OSH. He had already received levofloxacin as an outpatient (though pt is unclear how many doses he received) and ceftriaxone at OSH (day 1= [**2164-2-24**]). CXR raised question of consolidation. Hre received 2 more doses of CTX to complete a 5 day course and then Abx were discontinued. . # HTN: Patient's blood pressures were moderately elevated on admission, but now well controlled with SBPs in 120s. Beta-blocker changed to labetalol for reasons noted above and dose uptitrated to 150mg PO BID by time of discharge. . # HLD: patient has been on simvastatin 20 mg po daily in the past for hyperlipidemia but has been off of it for ~3 weeks. He was started on high dose atorvastatin for the first few days and then had dose down titrated slightly before discharge. . # RHYTHM: sinus rhythm at presentation and pt stayed in sinus rhythm during admission while monitored on tele. Rate controlling [**Doctor Last Name 360**] changed as above. . # DMII: patient has history of diabetes mellitus type, previously on pioglitazone at home, but has not taken in >3 weeks. Checked A1C was 7.5. Pt transitioned to very low dose of glipizide (2.5mg daily) when blood sugars ran high for a few days in the hospital. Medications on Admission: HOME MEDICATIONS: (has not taken in >3 weeks) - Actos 15 mg po daily - Furosemide 40 mg po qAM 20 mg po qPM - Levaquin 750 mg po QOD (started 1 week ago) - Simvastatin 20 mg po daily - Metoprolol 25 mg po BID - Amlodipine 10 mg po daily . TRANSFER MEDICATIONS: 325mg ASA, 75mg Plavix, 50mg metoprolol IV Fluid/Drips: Milrinone 0.25mcg/kg/min; Heparin 1000units/hr; 20meq K Discharge Medications: 1. ipratropium-albuterol 18-103 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: [**1-1**] Puffs Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for wheezing/sob. Disp:*1 inhaler* Refills:*2* 2. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Chewable(s)* Refills:*2* 3. simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. labetalol 100 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. glipizide 2.5 mg Tablet Extended Rel 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Rel 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet Extended Rel 24 hr(s)* Refills:*2* 7. lancets Misc Sig: One (1) box Miscellaneous four times a day. Disp:*1 box* Refills:*2* 8. Glucometer One glucometer Please use to check your blood sugars at least 3 times each day. 9. Glucose Test Strips Please use glucose test strips with your glucometer to check your blood sugars at least three time each day. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Company 1519**] & Hospice Discharge Diagnosis: Acute Systolic Congestive Heart Failure: unable to start ACE or [**Last Name (un) **] because of renal failure Non ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Hypertension Diabetes Mellitus Acute on chronic kidney injury Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Mr. [**Known lastname 87579**], you had a heart attack at home and your heart is now very weak and unable to pump efficiently. This means that fluid has built up in your lungs and making it harder for you to breathe. We gave you lasix to get rid of the fluid and we started you on new medicines to help your heart beat more efficiently. You will need to take these new medicines to help your heart pump better and failing to take them will cause you to become significantly worse. It is also very important that you see a kidney doctor (nephrologist) to prevent your kidney function from worsening so you can avoid needing dialysis for as long as possible. The three most important thing that you need to do to prevent rehospitalization or getting much sicker are: 1. Go to all of your doctor's appointments 2. Take all of your medicines every day 3. Avoid salt in your diet, this includes never eating take out or prepared food. 4. Never use cocaine . Weigh yourself every morning, call Dr [**Last Name (STitle) 7047**] if your weight goes up more than 3 lbs in 1 day or 6 pounds in 3 days. Your discharge weight is 97.9kg or 176lbs. . We made the following changes to your medicines: 1. STOP taking Actos, Levaquin, Metoprolol and amlodipine 2. Start taking furosemide 40mg(lasix) once daily to prevent the fluid from building up in your lungs 3. Start Glipizide 2.5mg to control your blood sugar 4. Start taking labetolol 150mg to decrease your heart rate and blood pressure 5. Increase the simvastatin to 40 mg daily 6. Start taking a baby aspirin (81mg) daily, you will need to take this every day for the rest of your life 7. Take the ipratropium-albuterol inhaler to help with the wheezes in your lungs. Followup Instructions: Name: RING,[**Doctor First Name 569**] L. Location: [**Hospital1 **] HEALTHCARE - [**Hospital1 **] Address: ONE PEARL ST, [**Apartment Address(1) 12836**], [**Hospital1 **],[**Numeric Identifier 9647**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 28095**] ****Please call Dr [**Last Name (STitle) **] office on Monday to book an appt within 1 week for follow up of your hospital stay. Please also ask him for assistance is setting up a nephrology (kidney doctor) appointment. Name: [**Last Name (LF) 7047**], [**First Name7 (NamePattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] Location: [**Hospital1 **] HEALTHCARE - [**Location (un) 8720**] Address: 15 [**Doctor Last Name 8721**] BROTHERS WAY,[**Apartment Address(1) 8722**], [**Location 8723**],MA Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 8725**] Appt: Friday [**3-23**] at 8am You will need to be seen by a Nephrologist (kidney doctor). In order to get you an appointment near where you live, you should call Dr.[**Name (NI) 30753**] office on Monday to get a referral to a nephrologist nearby. ICD9 Codes: 486, 5849, 4280, 2724, 5859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2131-2-27**] Discharge Date: [**2131-3-1**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 4765**] Chief Complaint: chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: 89 yo W with PMH of HTN, dyslipidemia transferred from OSH after presenting with severe back pain and severe L-sided CP that woke her from sleep. Pt was at home with caretaker when she began complaining of sharp, pleuritic midscapular pain. EMS came, gave her ASA x 2, and SLNG x1 with resolution of pain. She initially went to Caritas [**Hospital6 5016**], had 1" nitropaste, more SLNG, 80po KCL, was found to be hypotensive to 80/46. EKG @ OSH was rate 100, nml axis, prolonged PR interval, small STE in III. . She had CTA at OSH that was notable for Type A aortic dissection. She was then transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further management. . In ED, VS: T:99 HR96 135/85 16 96RA. She was given 10mg x 1, 20mg x1 and 40mg x 1 of IV labetalol without decrease in systolic bp. Therefore patient was started on labetalol gtt with good effect. EKG showed prolonged PR intervals, new STE in II, aVF. Seen by CT surgery who felt patient was not surgical candidate due to age and multiple medical problems. . On review of symptoms, family denies any prior history of stroke, TIA, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, bleeding at the time of surgery, myalgias, joint pains, cough, hemoptysis, black stools or red stools. He denies recent fevers, chills or rigors. He denies exertional buttock or calf pain. Does report hx of bleeding hemorrhoids. All of the other review of systems were negative. . *** Cardiac review of systems is notable for absence of chest pain, dyspnea on exertion, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea, ankle edema, palpitations, syncope or presyncope. Past Medical History: HTN Hypercholesterolemia Dementia Afib . Cardiac Risk Factors: -Diabetes, +Dyslipidemia, +Hypertension Social History: NC Family History: NC Physical Exam: VS: T 99.9, BP 130/80, HR 92, RR 21, O2 97% on RA on labetalol 0.3mg/min gtt Gen: Elderly female in NAD, resp or otherwise. Oriented x1. Mood, affect appropriate. Pleasant. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. Neck: Supple with JVP of 8 cm. CV: PMI located in 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line. RR, normal S1, S2. No S4, no S3. Chest: No chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. + crackles at b/l bases; No wheezes, or rhonchi. Abd: Obese, soft, NTND, No HSM or tenderness. No abdominial bruits. Ext: No c/c/e. No femoral bruits. pulses equal in b/l arms Skin: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. Pulses: Right: Carotid 2+ without bruit; Femoral 2+ without bruit; 2+ DP Left: Carotid 2+ without bruit; Femoral 2+ without bruit; 2+ DP Pertinent Results: CXR: IMPRESSION: 1. Tortuous aorta and widened mediastinum is consistent with type A aortic dissection as seen on outside chest CTA. 2. No evidence of CHF or pleural effusions. Brief Hospital Course: 89 yo W w PMH of HTN, hyperlipidemia transferred from OSH with Type A aortic dissection. . Mrs [**Last Name (STitle) 76563**] was found to have a Type A dissection confirmed on CTA at OSH. CXR here with widened mediastinum. CT surgery evaluated her; she was not a surgical candidate due to age and comorbidities. She opted for medical management in discussion with her family. Her code status was DNR/DNI. She was treated with IV labetalol. On the morning of [**3-1**] she awoke feeling well, however, she then developed hypotension and afib. She then became asystolic, and was pronounced dead shortly thereafter. Her family (daughters) were notified, and arrived shortly after her death. . # Communication: Patient and daughter [**Name (NI) **], cell ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 76564**] Medications on Admission: Atenolol 50' Imdur 30' Lexapro 20' Potassium 10' ASA 81' Megace 40' Zocor 10' Trazodone 50' Cyclobenzaprine 10' Senna daily Colace 100' MVI Discharge Medications: NA Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Aortic Dissection Discharge Condition: Deceased Discharge Instructions: NA Followup Instructions: NA ICD9 Codes: 4275, 4019, 2724, 4589
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2113-4-6**] Discharge Date: [**2113-4-10**] Date of Birth: [**2050-9-6**] Sex: F Service: HISTORY OF THE PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 62-year-old female with a complicated past medical history including Takayasu arteritis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, Parkinson's disease, COPD, who presents with a fall at home. The patient apparently fell at home and as she lives by herself, the patient called EMS as she had symptoms of shortness of breath. The patient was unable to provide a full detailed history as to events surrounding her fall. The patient had a pulse of 78, blood pressure 136/64, respirations 24, and was saturating 98% on nonrebreather when the EMTs found her. She was also complaining of being cold. She did state that her 02 tank appeared to be broken. The patient did state that she had head trauma. In the Emergency Room, the patient's temperature was 95.1, pulse 100, blood pressure 90/59, respiratory rate 26, saturating 81%. The patient was given Albuterol nebulizer treatments, 700 cc of lactated Ringer's, 800 cc of normal saline, and 2 units of packed red blood cells. There was some question of an AP pelvis film that could not conclusively rule out fracture and given that the patient had a hematocrit of 28.2 at the time of admission, there was concern that she could have been actively bleeding. Thus, the patient was given aggressive fluid hydration as well as 2 units of packed red blood cells. In this setting, she developed flash pulmonary edema and required intubation. The patient was also given 100 mg of hydrocortisone IV and 500 mg of levofloxacin as well as 600 mg of clindamycin. Post intubation, the patient had an arterial blood gas of 7.17, 92, 146. She was then given 80 mg of IV Lasix in the Emergency Room. The patient was then transferred to the Intensive Care Unit for further care. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Takayasu arteritis diagnosed in [**2108**] after a syncopal episode. The patient was found to have nonpalpable radial pulses. The patient had an MRA which indicated bilateral subclavian artery stenoses with subclavian steel. The patient has been treated with chronic steroids. She is normally on 5 mg of prednisone p.o. q.d. 2. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis diagnosed in [**2109**]. The patient had a BAL and lung biopsy in [**2110**] which showed hemosiderin bleed-in, macrophages, ANCA negative, [**Doctor First Name **] negative. The patient was treated with CellCept for this. 3. COPD: The patient's last known pulmonary function tests revealed an FEV1 of 45% and FVC of 63% and baseline 02 saturation of 89-92% on room air. The patient is on home 02 as well as home BIPAP. 4. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (question if steroid-induced). 5. Iron-deficiency anemia: The patient had a normal colonoscopy in [**2112-8-8**] and has a baseline hematocrit of 28-30. 6. Parkinson's disease: On carbidopa, levodopa. 7. Question of hypothyroidism. 8. T11-12 disk herniation with compression fracture. 9. Osteoporosis. 10. Mitral stenosis. 11. Question of CAD: The patient had an echocardiogram in [**2111-3-12**] with moderate MR valve area of 0.5, EF 63% with a MIBI in [**2109-3-11**] that was nondiagnostic per report at an outside hospital. 12. Anxiety. 13. Chronic pain, primarily in the back. 14. Pulmonary embolus in [**2112-8-8**]. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS (PER DISCHARGE SUMMARY [**2-10**]): 1. Methadone 5 mg p.o. t.i.d. 2. Percocet 7.5/325 p.o. p.r.n. 3. Alendronate 70 mg q. week. 4. Salmeterol two puffs inhaled b.i.d. 5. Flovent 110 micrograms two puffs b.i.d. 6. Prozac 60 mg p.o. q.d. 7. [**First Name5 (NamePattern1) 233**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1002**] 20 mEq p.o. q.d. 8. Prevacid 40 mg p.o. q.d. 9. Calcium carbonate 1,000 mg p.o. t.i.d. 10. NPH 16 units q.a.m. 11. Aricept 5 q.h.s. 12. Sinemet 25/100 two b.i.d. 13. Aspirin 325 mg p.o. q.d. 14. Metoprolol 12.5 mg p.o. b.i.d. 15. Klonopin 1 mg p.o. b.i.d. 16. Lasix 40 mg p.o. q.d. 17. Prednisone 5 mg p.o. q.d. 18. CellCept [**Pager number **] mg p.o. b.i.d. 19. Colace 100 mg p.o. b.i.d. 20. Senna two tablets p.o. b.i.d. 21. Albuterol inhalers p.r.n. These medications are unknown but were documented on the EMS sheet. 1. Synthroid. 2. Seroquel. 3. Remeron. ALLERGIES: Sulfa which causes hives, bananas and shellfish, unknown reactions. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient has a ten pack year history of tobacco use which she quit in [**2108**]. No history of alcohol use. She lives alone. The patient's former primary care physician is [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name (STitle) **] .................... at [**Hospital6 1129**]. The patient's current primary care physician is listed as Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] at the [**Hospital 191**] Clinic, however, he also does not appear to be the patient's primary care physician at the time. The patient has a daughter, [**Name (NI) 1356**], and a son, [**Name (NI) **], phone number [**Telephone/Fax (1) 97040**]. The patient's next of [**Doctor First Name **] is [**Doctor First Name **], phone number [**Telephone/Fax (1) 97041**]. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON ADMISSION: Vital signs: Temperature 100.6, pulse 97, blood pressure 86/58 by blood pressure cuff and 116/81 by A line. Ventilatory settings: AC 400, tidal volume times 22, respiratory rate 50% FI02, saturating 94%. General: Intubated, sedated, able to mouth words. HEENT: Moist mucous membranes. No teeth. Pupils small but reactive. Neck: C-spine collar, supple. Respiratory: Coarse breath sounds throughout, occasional expiratory wheezes. Cardiovascular: Tachy/normal S1, S2, II/VI systolic murmur. Abdomen: Soft, nontender, nondistended. Extremities: No cyanosis, clubbing, or edema, 1+ DP/PT bilaterally. Neurological: Tremor. LABORATORY DATA AT THE TIME OF ADMISSION: White blood cell count 17.6, hematocrit 28 with a baseline between 28-31, platelets 417,000, MCV 81. The differential revealed neutrophils 78%, basophils 0.6%, bands 0, lymphocytes 13%, monocytes 3%, eosinophils 5%. PT 12.9, INR 1.1, PTT 25.2. Sodium 134, potassium 5.3, chloride 90, bicarbonate 29, BUN 16, creatinine 1.0, glucose 213. The initial CK was 234. Troponin less than 0.3. Urinalysis: Negative. Chest x-ray: Infiltrates in the left midlung zone, right upper and middle lobe which were worse compared to prior study of [**2113-2-15**], consistent with infection versus asymmetric pulmonary edema. AP pelvis film: Question of right pubic rami fracture cannot be excluded. Noncontrast CT of the chest: Small bilateral effusions, air space consolidation, mediastinal lymphadenopathy, no fractures, no evidence of solid organ injury. Head CT: No change compared to prior. CT C-spine: No cervical spine fractures. EKG: Sinus tachy at a rate of 102, axis 30 degrees, intervals okay, Q wave in lead III. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted to the Intensive Care Unit secondary to intubation from volume overload after aggressive fluid resuscitation as well as red blood cell transfusion. 1. RESPIRATORY: The patient was intubated primarily in the setting of acute pulmonary edema from volume overload. The patient was diuresed aggressively with good results, diuresing approximately 4 liters while in the Intensive Care Unit. The patient did continue to have diffuse wheezing and required frequent nebulizer treatments with Albuterol. She was titrated down to nasal cannula 3 liters, saturating 92-96% given her underlying interstitial pulmonary fibrosis as well as COPD. The patient had a repeat chest x-ray on [**2113-3-30**] which revealed coarse reticular opacities in the bilateral lungs, no pleural effusions, and marked interval improvement of her bilateral opacities. The patient's Lasix was held for one day given that she had diuresed so well. However, the patient then redeveloped some increasing wheezing and 02 requirement. She was diuresed again with Lasix 40 IV with good results and repeat chest x-ray revealed good resolution of her CHF. The patient was then restarted on her home dose Lasix regimen of 40 mg p.o. q.d. The patient also had marked improvement in her wheezing and did not require frequent Albuterol treatments. The patient subjectively felt dyspnea on exertion but no shortness of breath at rest. On [**2113-4-9**], the patient did have another acute episode of left-sided pleuritic chest pain and shortness of breath. Given her prior history of pulmonary embolus, there was a low threshold to evaluate for this. The patient had a CT angio which was negative for pulmonary embolism. In addition, the patient was started on a rule out for myocardial infarction. 2. HYPOTENSION: The patient had a history of reported hypotension by the Emergency Department notes. However, given the patient's subclavian stenosis and lack of palpable radial pulses there is the added element of about 15 mmHg difference between her arterial line measurement as well as her cuff blood pressure measurement. The patient had good blood pressure monitoring with an A line which was discontinued prior to her transfer out of the Intensive Care Unit. Subsequently, the patient had blood pressures that ranged from 90-120 systolic. 3. CARDIOVASCULAR: The patient again with CHF in the setting of rapid volume resuscitation. The patient had an echocardiogram that revealed a mildly dilated left atrium and normal left ventricle with an EF greater than 55%, positive basal septal hypokinesis, mitral valve mildly thickened, consistent with rheumatic deformities, fused commissures, and leaflets tethering, mild mitral stenosis, 1+ mitral regurgitation, and eccentric jet, mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There was no evidence for LVH or for decreased ejection fraction. Thus, the patient likely has diastolic dysfunction. The patient was also ruled out for a myocardial infarction subsequent to her episode of left-sided chest pain. Her first two sets of cardiac enzymes were negative with CKs of 23 and 18 respectively with negative troponins. There was a low threshold of suspicion for myocardial infarction and the patient also has an EKG without abnormalities during the episode of chest pain. 4. INFECTIOUS DISEASE: The patient was with an elevated white blood cell count which appears to be somewhat elevated at baseline given her chronic steroid use. The patient was initially placed on levo/clinda. However, her lack of teeth makes anaerobic coverage unnecessary. Therefore, clinda was discontinued. The patient was then taken off of her antibiotics given that there was no clear infiltrate or evidence of pneumonia without any productive sputum or fever. However, the patient will likely complete a one week course of Levaquin given that her underlying pulmonary disease makes interpretation of consolidation or infiltrate difficult and she does have a persistently elevated white blood cell count. The patient had blood cultures with no growth and urine culture with no growth as well. 5. FALLS: The patient is with an unclear etiology of frequent falls. However, she did have a recent admission with evaluation for this and this does appear to be a chronic problems for the past 12 years, probably concomitant Parkinson's, T12 compression fracture, as well as multiple medical conditions and the fact that the patient lives alone. PT consultation was obtained and they recommended rehabilitation for this patient. 6. NEUROLOGIC: The patient is with a history of Parkinson's disease. She was continued on her carbidopa, levodopa at the time of admission. 7. PSYCHIATRY: The patient was continued on her Prozac. 8. ANXIETY: The patient was initially treated with Ativan p.r.n. However, she states that this has not had good results. The patient was restarted on her home dose of Klonopin 1 mg p.o. b.i.d. given her increase in anxiety. Initially, this was held given that the patient came in with an unclear mental status and we did not want to add a long-acting benzodiazepine in that setting. 9. TAKAYASU'S ARTERITIS: The patient was continued on prednisone 5 mg after receiving stress-dose steroids in the Intensive Care Unit. The interpretation of her cortisol stim test is confounded as she is on chronic prednisone which is essentially normal replacement physiologic dose. Thus, inappropriate bump in cortisol does not imply that the patient has adrenal insufficiency on that basis. 10. IPF: The patient was restarted on her CellCept on [**2113-4-10**] for treatment of her IPF. Her chest x-ray revealed her baseline interstitial pulmonary disease. 11. DISPOSITION: The patient will likely be discharged to a rehabilitation facility after appropriate screening. DISCHARGE CONDITION: Stable. The patient is not at her baseline status as she needs rehabilitation for her deconditioning. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: 1. Congestive heart failure secondary to volume overload, likely diastolic dysfunction. 2. Takayasu's arteritis. 3. Interstitial pulmonary fibrosis. 4. Parkinson's disease. 5. Pneumonia. MEDICATIONS AT THE TIME OF DISCHARGE: All home dose medications noted at the beginning of this discharge summary with the exception of Aricept and metoprolol, with the addition of levofloxacin. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 734**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 735**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 736**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 231**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2113-4-10**] 03:02 T: [**2113-4-10**] 15:31 JOB#: [**Job Number 97042**] ICD9 Codes: 4280
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2177-11-29**] Discharge Date: [**2177-12-16**] Date of Birth: [**2098-2-21**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2078**] Chief Complaint: chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: cardiac catheterization History of Present Illness: This is a 79yo M with history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, PVD who presented with 5/10 nonradiating burning chest pain in midchest that started at 3 AM on the morning of admision. HE denies nausea/vomitting/ diaphoresis / dizziness/palpitation. THe pain did not wake him up from sleep and he noticed it while he was waking up to get to the bathroom. The pain was not relieved by mylanta/tums. At baseline, he could only walk a few hundred feet because of claudication. This has not changed recently. He did not notice any leg swelling/weight change. Patient went to [**Hospital 487**] Hospital where he had ST depression in V4-V6 and noted to have crackles on exam. Chest pain was relieved by 2SLNTG. patient geiven lasix. trop noted to be 9.37 at OSH(0-0.5) with MB 65.1. IV heparin was started. He was then transferred to [**Hospital1 18**]. Patient is chest pain free on IV heparin and integrillin Past Medical History: 1. CAD??silent MI in the past 2. COPD 3. paroxysmal Afib 4. hypercholesterolemia 5. bilateral CEA about 20y ago 6. PVD s/p angioplasty LLE about 10y ago 7. neck CA s/p XRT 7y ago Social History: denies tobacco/ETOH Family History: MI in father at 65yo Physical Exam: T97.5 BP 90-110/50-60 P68 94% on RA Gen-very pleasant elderly gentleman, comfortable in no pain/distress HEENT-anicteric, oral mucosa moist, neck supple CVS-regular HS, no murmur, faint heart sound, no pedal edema, no JVD, carotid bruit on right ext-femoral pulse 2+ bilaterally, no bruit, DP 1+ bilaterally(diffuicult to find) resp-mild bibasilar crackles [**Last Name (un) 103**]-nl BS, NT/ND neuro-A+Ox3, move all 4 limbs symmetrically, no facial asymmetry Pertinent Results: ECG-irregular rate, wandering atrial pacemaker, normal axis and interval, ST depression in V2-V6 I, II CXR [**2177-11-28**]-bilateral hazy opacities c/w CHF [**2177-11-29**] 09:55AM PTT-113.3* [**2177-12-16**] 07:05AM BLOOD WBC-8.7 RBC-3.75* Hgb-11.1* Hct-32.1* MCV-86 MCH-29.5 MCHC-34.5 RDW-16.3* Plt Ct-321 [**2177-12-16**] 07:05AM BLOOD Plt Ct-321 [**2177-12-16**] 07:05AM BLOOD Glucose-97 UreaN-87* Creat-3.8* Na-130* K-3.0* Cl-87* HCO3-36* AnGap-10 [**2177-12-11**] 07:25AM BLOOD LD(LDH)-273* [**2177-12-5**] 05:36AM BLOOD ALT-18 AST-23 LD(LDH)-322* AlkPhos-68 TotBili-0.5 [**2177-12-3**] 03:59PM BLOOD CK-MB-23* MB Indx-12.9* cTropnT-4.82* [**2177-12-3**] 05:27AM BLOOD CK-MB-36* MB Indx-13.7* cTropnT-5.10* [**2177-12-2**] 01:36PM BLOOD CK-MB-98* MB Indx-18.5* cTropnT-3.84* [**2177-12-16**] 07:05AM BLOOD Calcium-8.5 Phos-4.4 Mg-2.2 [**2177-11-30**] 01:56PM BLOOD calTIBC-270 VitB12-229* Folate-19.2 Ferritn-71 TRF-208 [**2177-11-29**] 06:30AM BLOOD Triglyc-68 HDL-46 CHOL/HD-2.6 LDLcalc-59 [**2177-11-30**] 01:56PM BLOOD TSH-1.4 Brief Hospital Course: Patient had a NSTEMI on admission. Over the weekend, the decision had been to watch him since he was chest pain free and his Cr was rising. However, he eventually developed chest pain, his troponin peaked at 5.10 with very ischemic looking ECG. He was initially put on integrillin and heparin. However, his renal function continues to worsen and the integrillin was then switched to reapro. He subsequently passed large liquid black stool. The reapro and heparin was thus discontinued. The renal function continues to worsen and he also developed flash pulmonary edema with acute respiratory distress. He was then transferred to the CCU and aggressively diuresed with natrecor and achieved a net loss of 3.2L. The flash pulmoary edema was thought to be caused by his evolving MI. His EF was known to be 35%. He was then transferred to the floor. His oxygen saturation did not improve despite aggressive diuresis with natrecor and lasix drip. His CXR showed moderate to large bilateral pleural effusion. Bilateral thoracentesis was performed and he had a therapeutic tap about 2L on the right and 1.4 L on the left. Pleural fluid was consistent with transudative effusion. His respiratory status improved dramatically since then. His diuretic regimen was gradually switched to IV and then to oral medication. He will be discharged on oral lasix 20 [**Hospital1 **]. There is no plan for cardiac catheterization at this moment. [**Name2 (NI) **] will be managed medically with aspirin, metoprolol XL, simvastatin and nitroglycerin. Patient also has a history of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. He was on digoxin, diltiazem and coumadin as outpatient. However,coumadin was discontinued because of his GI bleed. Diltiazem and digoxin were discontinued because of the frequent 4s pauses seen on telemetry. On discharge,he was in sinus rhythm on metoprolol and amiodarone 400 [**Hospital1 **]. Digoxin was not restarted due to his renal failure. He will have to have a GI workup before coumadin could be restarted. GI workup will have to be arranged as outpatient. Meanwhile, he would continue on PPI. He had recieved a total of 3 units of pack red cells while he was actively bleeding and since then his hematocrit had been stable. He was also started on iron pills. Once his EGD/colonoscopy has been done, he should be restarted on coumadin for stroke prevention (Afib) with a goal INR of [**2-25**]. His creatinine peaked at 4.1, likely due to decreased perfusion from worsening CHF in the setting of MI. Renal U/S showed no hydronephrosis or stone. There was also no cast in urine to suggest ATN. The creatinine gradually drifted down with resolution of his CHF status He will be discharged to rehabilitation with close follow up. Medications on Admission: zocor 20 qhs terazosin 2mg oi qhs allopurinol 100 [**Hospital1 **] albuterol 2 puffs qid digoxin 0.125 po qd diltiazem 240 qd HCTZ 12.5 qam coumadin 5 qd NKDA Discharge Medications: 1. Simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Ipratropium Bromide 18 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation QID (4 times a day). 3. Nitroglycerin 0.3 mg Tablet, Sublingual Sig: One (1) Tablet, Sublingual Sublingual PRN (as needed). 4. Sodium Chloride 0.65 % Aerosol, Spray Sig: [**1-24**] Sprays Nasal QID (4 times a day) as needed. 5. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed. 6. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Pantoprazole Sodium 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 8. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: 1-2 puffs Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for SOB. 9. Amiodarone HCl 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day: Please give 200 mg [**Hospital1 **] for two weeks and then change to 200 mg once daily as his maintenance dose. 10. Trazodone HCl 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed. 11. Metoprolol Succinate 25 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24HR Sig: 0.5 Tablet Sustained Release 24HR PO DAILY (Daily). 12. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 13. Ferrous Sulfate 325 (65) mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). Tablet(s) 14. Lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 7665**] Discharge Diagnosis: NSTEMI acute on chronic renal failure GI bleed congestive heart failure pneumonia Discharge Condition: good Discharge Instructions: Please follow-up with your primary care doctor in [**2-25**] weeks. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 50167**], [**First Name3 (LF) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 50168**]. Fax [**Telephone/Fax (1) 56897**] Once you have had your colonoscopy and upper endoscopy, you should be restarted on coumadin if it is safe to do so. Please check with your primary care doctor prior to restarting this medication. Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 437**], [**Hospital1 18**] Gastroenterology ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 19233**], will call your Rehab and your primary care doctor [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) 10542**] the follow-up endoscopy and colonoscopy. Please follow-up with your nephrologist and cardiologist as scheduled. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name11 (NameIs) **], [**Name Initial (NameIs) **].D., PH.D.[**MD Number(3) **]: [**Hospital6 29**] MEDICAL SPECIALTIES Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 435**] Date/Time:[**2178-1-26**] 2:30 Please follow-up with your primary care doctor in [**2-25**] weeks. Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 475**] [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 474**], M.D. Where: [**Hospital6 29**] CARDIAC SERVICES Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 1989**] Date/Time:[**2178-2-13**] 1:00 Outpatient EGD/Colonoscopy to be scheduled. Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 437**], [**Hospital1 18**] Gastroenterology ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 8892**], will call your Rehab and your primary care doctor [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **] the follow-up endoscopy and colonoscopy. ICD9 Codes: 4280, 5849, 5119, 2851, 4254, 5990, 496, 2762, 4240, 4019
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3656 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2153-10-23**] Discharge Date: [**2153-10-29**] Date of Birth: [**2104-5-1**] Sex: F Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1505**] Chief Complaint: Chest pain, shortness of breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2153-10-23**] Coronary Artery Bypass Graft x 2 (LIMA to LAD, SVG to OM) History of Present Illness: 49 y/o spanish speaking female with h/o chest discomfort with shortness of breath. She had a abnormal stress test and was referred for a cardiac cath. Cath revealed multi-vessel disease and she was then referred for surgical revascularization. Past Medical History: Hypertension, Anxiety Social History: Denies tobacco or ETOH use. Spanish speaking. Lives alone. Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: Admission VS: 75 18 178/85 5'2" 112# Gen: NAD Skin: Unremarkable HEENT: NCAT, EOMI, PERRL Neck: Supple, FROM -JVD Chest: CTAB -w/r/r Heart: RRR -c/r/m/g Abd: Soft, NT/ND +BS Ext: Warm, well-perfused -edema Neuro: A&O x 3, MAE, non-focal Discharge T 97.1 BP 102/65 HR 97 RR 18 97% RA 51.4KG General: spanish speaking, no acute distress Pulmonary: lungs clear to asucultation bilaterally Cardiac: tachycardia, normal S1S2. No murmurs, rubs, gallops appreciated. Sternal incision: sternum stable. No erythema or drainage. Abdomen: soft and nontender without rebound or guarding Extremities: warm with trace edema Pertinent Results: [**2153-10-23**] Echo: PREBYPASS: 1. The left atrium is normal in size. No atrial septal defect or PFO is seen by 2D or color Doppler. 2. There is hypokinesis of the midpapillary anterior segment with left ventricular systolic dysfunction with 45%. 3. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. 4. The ascending, transverse and descending thoracic aorta are normal in diameter and free of atherosclerotic plaque. 5. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion. 6. The mitral valve leaflets are structurally normal. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. POSTBYPASS: 1. Patient is on phenylephrine infusion. 2. The anterior midpapillary segment has improved function, EF is now 60%. 3. Mitral regurgitation is unchanged. [**2153-10-23**] 02:21PM WBC-12.5*# RBC-2.59*# HGB-8.2*# HCT-23.0*# MCV-89 MCH-31.6 MCHC-35.4* RDW-12.5 [**2153-10-23**] 02:21PM PLT COUNT-247 [**2153-10-23**] 02:21PM PT-16.6* PTT-38.2* INR(PT)-1.5* [**2153-10-23**] 02:21PM GLUCOSE-126* LACTATE-2.6* NA+-135 K+-3.4* CL--104 [**2153-10-26**] 05:32AM BLOOD WBC-11.5* RBC-2.71* Hgb-9.0* Hct-24.7* MCV-91 MCH-33.2* MCHC-36.4* RDW-13.6 Plt Ct-220 [**2153-10-26**] 05:32AM BLOOD Plt Ct-220 [**2153-10-26**] 05:32AM BLOOD Glucose-97 UreaN-9 Creat-0.6 Na-135 K-4.0 Cl-101 HCO3-30 AnGap-8 [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 49 year old woman with REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: s/p cabg falling hct, Is there a hemothorax. Final Report INDICATION: Status post CABG, decreasing hematocrit. Left pneumothorax. COMPARISON: [**2153-10-24**]. PORTABLE CHEST RADIOGRAPH: Right-sided central venous sheath and mediastinal wires are in unchanged position. Cardiac and mediastinal contours appear unchanged. Increasing bibasilar atelectasis is present. Lung volumes are lower compared to prior study. Possible small bilateral pleural effusions are identified; however, there is no evidence of large hemothorax. IMPRESSION: Increasing bibasilar atelectasis. Possible small bilateral pleural effusions; however, no evidence of large hemothorax. [**2153-10-28**] 06:55AM BLOOD WBC-10.1 RBC-3.34* Hgb-10.7* Hct-31.0* MCV-93 MCH-32.2* MCHC-34.7 RDW-13.7 Plt Ct-404# [**2153-10-23**] 02:21PM BLOOD WBC-12.5*# RBC-2.59*# Hgb-8.2*# Hct-23.0*# MCV-89 MCH-31.6 MCHC-35.4* RDW-12.5 Plt Ct-247 [**2153-10-28**] 06:55AM BLOOD Glucose-90 UreaN-8 Creat-0.6 Na-135 K-4.5 Cl-101 HCO3-27 AnGap-12 [**2153-10-24**] 03:08AM BLOOD Glucose-92 UreaN-10 Creat-0.6 Na-136 K-3.4 Cl-106 HCO3-24 AnGap-9 Brief Hospital Course: Ms. [**Known lastname 78888**] was a same day admit after undergoing pre-operative evaluation for her cardiac cath on [**10-15**]. On [**10-23**] she was brought directly to the operating room where she underwent a coronary artery bypass graft x 2. Please see operative report for surgical details. Following surgery she was transferred to the CVICU in stable condition for invasive monitoring. She did well in the immediate post-op period, was weaned from sedation, awoke neurologically intact and extubated. She remained hemodynamicaaly stable and on POD1 was transferred to the step down floor for continued post-operative care/recovery. Once on the floor she had an uneventful post-operative course and was discharged home with visiting nurses on POD 6. Medications on Admission: HCTZ 25mg qd, Lisinopril 5mg qd, Aspirin 81mg qd, Vit E, C, and B, Propanolol 40mg [**Hospital1 **] Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every 4-6 hours as needed for pain. Disp:*50 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 4. Atorvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*270 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 6. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day for 3 days. Disp:*3 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. Potassium Chloride 10 mEq Tablet Sustained Release Sig: Two (2) Tablet Sustained Release PO once a day for 3 days. Disp:*6 Tablet Sustained Release(s)* Refills:*0* 8. Albuterol 90 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. Disp:*1 1* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital 119**] Homecare Discharge Diagnosis: Coronary Artery Disease s/p Coronary Artery Bypass Graft x 2(LIMA to LAD, SVG to OM)[**10-23**] PMH: Hypertension, Anxiety Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: shower daily , no baths or swimming no lotion, creams, or powders on any incision no driving for one month and until off all narcotics no lifting greater than 10 pounds for 10 weeks call for fever greater than 100.5, redness, or drainage of incisions take all medications as directed Followup Instructions: [**Hospital 409**] clinic in 2 weeks Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in 4 weeks Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] in [**1-24**] weeks Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Date/Time:[**2153-11-28**] 9:00 Completed by:[**2153-10-29**] ICD9 Codes: 2851, 4019, 2768
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3657 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2199-1-2**] Discharge Date: [**2199-1-14**] Date of Birth: [**2143-1-9**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1943**] Chief Complaint: Lethargy, severe ulceration of pannus on right side Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Skin [**First Name3 (LF) **] debridement by plastic surgery service History of Present Illness: [**Known firstname 803**] [**Known lastname 60400**] is a 55 year old morbidly obese woman who was lost to medical care who was taken to [**Hospital3 **] ED when her son called 911 due to concern over her recent decline in mental status and mobility. Per son, she had been depressed the last several months and then bedbound the last 3.5 weeks secondary to fatigue. She had complained of chronic SOB but no other localizing symptoms. Her son and sister tried to care for her and encouraged her to go to ED but she refused secondary to embarassment. Her son also [**Name2 (NI) 86727**] decreased PO intake the last several days and confusion on day of admission. They gave her two weeks to try ambulating on her own but when she remained bedbound yesterday, called 911. After being removed from her trailer, she was initially taken to [**Hospital3 **] and noted to have necrotic pannus ulcers so was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for plastic surgery evaluation for debridement and possible skin grafts. Prior to transfer, a triple lumen power PICC was placed and she was given flagyl and unasyn. In our ED, initial vs were: T 97.1 HR 102 BP 96/40 RR18 SaO2%96. She was noted to drop her oxygen saturations with movement and transport so was placed on NRB but sats later 95%RA. She was seen by plastics and had wounds debrided which were noted to be foul-smelling but did not appear infected. She was given morphine 4mg IV x 3 and vancomycin 1g IV. She had an isolated drop in BP 55/32 with morphine which responded to IVF. ABG drawn for labs and reportedly mixed venous and arterial and blood cx drawn. She received 4L NS. VS prior to transfer: 124/62 101 18 100%2L On the floor, reports fatigue and not feeling well but denies fevers, chills, N/V/D, abdominal pain, SOB, chest pain. Past Medical History: Hypertension Morbid obesity Social History: Lives alone in trailer. Has son [**Name (NI) **]. Denies ETOH use and quit tobacco 1 year ago. Smoked x 30 years. Used to work in retail ([**Company **]) but now on disability. Has dog. Her sister [**Name (NI) **] [**Name (NI) 68224**] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 86728**]-Home; [**Telephone/Fax (1) 86729**]-Work) is also involved. Family History: None stated. Physical Exam: Vitals: T: 124/62 101 18 100%2L General: Somnolent but arousable, slightly tachypneic and easily agitated, no acute distress, morbidly obese HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MM very dry, oropharynx with dried exudate Neck: supple, unable to assess JVP Lungs: Distant breath sounds. Clear to auscultation anteriorly CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1, fixed split S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, obese, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly. GU: foley in place Ext: warm, [**11-24**]+ edema B/L with chronic vensou stasis changes, 1+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis Skin: Right pannus and groin/thigh ulcers with foul smelling, purulent exudate and erythema; dsg with serosanguinous drainage. No eschars noted. Neuro: Somnolent but arousable. Initially not oriented (unsure where she was and stated month was [**Month (only) **] but later oriented to [**Location (un) 86**] and year [**2198**]). Perseverating on asking for water and complaining of thirst. Unable to relate accurate history. MAE. Normal muscle bulk and tone. CN grossly intact Exam on transfer to floor: VSS, afebrile, normotensive alert, oriented to self, [**Hospital1 18**], month and year, not always day of week. Not able to relay all the recent events but able to converse with staff and family, frequently tearful with family CV and lung exam unchanged Skin: right pannus and groin thigh ulcers without any obvious purulence, full thickness ulcers with exposed adipose tissue, some areas necrotic alternating with pink tissue Exam on discharge: Tmax 98.9 BP 139/76 HR 80 RR 20 O2 93%-96% on Room Air Alert, anxious about transfer to another facility RRR CTAB Abdomen soft and nontender except for tender skin around ulcers Pannus with large ulceration, no surrounding erythema, no purulence G/U: White chunky discharge from vagina (pt denies vaginal itching) Pertinent Results: [**2199-1-2**] BLOOD WBC-22.0* Hgb-12.8 Hct-41.0 MCV-97 RDW-13.9 Plt Ct-716* Neuts-81.9* Bands-0 Lymphs-9.3* Monos-8.5 Eos-0.3 Baso-3.2* Glu-163* UreaN-103* Creat-1.8* Na-130* K-4.7 Cl-94* HCO3-15* AnGap-26* ALT-33 AST-59* CK(CPK)-[**2217**]* AlkPhos-86 TotBili-0.6 ALBUMIN 2.3 %HbA1c-6.7* eAG-146* TSH-0.68 [**2199-1-13**] PT: 26.5 PTT: 73.9 INR: 2.6 [**2199-1-14**] PT-45.4* INR(PT)-4.9* CXR [**2199-1-3**]: IMPRESSION: Enlarged left pulmonary artery, of indeterminant chronicity. If this is a new finding it could reflect recent pulmonary emboli.No evidence of pneumonia. Findings were discussed with Dr [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] at the time of approval. ECHO [**2199-1-4**]: The left atrium is mildly dilated. There is moderate symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Left ventricular systolic function is hyperdynamic (EF 70-80%). The right ventricular free wall is hypertrophied. The right ventricular cavity is dilated with normal free wall contractility. The aortic root is moderately dilated at the sinus level. The aortic valve leaflets are mildly thickened (?#). There is no aortic valve stenosis. Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. There is zt least moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. IMPRESSION: Suboptimal image quality. Dilated right ventricle; moderate (or more) pulmonary hypertension RUE U/S IMPRESSION: Extensive right upper extremity deep venous thrombus extending from the right subclavian vein to the right axillary and the duplicated brachial veins. Occlusive thrombus within the right basilic vein. Bilateral LE U/S IMPRESSION: Nondiagnostic examination of lower extremity veins due to patient's body habitus and discomfort during the exam. Normal color flow within the right common femoral vein. Brief Hospital Course: 55 year old female with morbid obesity and hypertension admitted to [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] with transient hypotension, lethargy and pressure ulcers now s/p debridement by plastics. Patient transiently hypotensive in ED after morphine but remainder of SBPs in 110s-120s so likely related to morphine as well as significant component of dehydration by labs and exam. After IVF boluses pt remained free of hypotension for the remainder of stay. Pt ruled out for MI. PROBLEM LIST: # Severe ulcerations: See detailed assessment and recommendations below. # RUE DVT in the presence of power PICC line, removed on [**1-10**]. Bridged with heparin gtt until INR>2. Coumadin 5mg given daily. [**1-13**] INR 2.6, [**1-14**] INR 4.9. Coumadin held on [**2199-1-14**]. Recommend trending INR at LTAC and resuming Coumadin when appropriate for a goal INR [**12-26**]. # Hypokalemia: KCl repleted orally, usually 40 mEq daily. # Hypophosphatemia: Supplemental Neutrophos # Vaginal candidiasis: Vaginal discharge noted on exam [**2199-1-14**]: Patient without complaint for vaginal itching or discomfort. Given one dose of fluconazole 200mg for candidiasis. # Pulmonary HTN: seen on Echo, not previously known, pt may have sleep apnea due to habitus but this has not yet been worked up. Given that patient has a DVT as well, should consider PE if condition worsens. - Will need outpt follow-up sleep study - Outpatient pulmonary hypertension workup. # Depression, psychiatric, social situation: psychiatry consulted for pt's anxiety and depression, started on celexa which has now been titrated to 20 mg daily. SW for concern about social situation, concern that she was immobile in home for prolonged period at home and was not able to seek or obtain proper care. # SVT: Pt had an episode of SVT in ICU, reportedly brief run. Now on metoprolol. Pt has had no further episodes of SVT # HTN: currently normotensive, on metoprolol (for episode of SVT) # Recent acute renal failure: Cr elevated on admission, likely prerenal +/- rhabo, urine lytes in ICU were consistent with prerenal. Now resolved after hydration #Glucose intolerance with mild elevated HgBa1c 6.7. Pt does not know of a prior history of DM. # Altered mental status: appeared altered and delirious on presentation but this has resolved after treatment of infection. TSH and B12 wnl # PCP: [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name (STitle) **] in [**Location (un) **] - she has never seen this physician but he took over the practice of her prior PCP who retired. [**Name (NI) 1094**] sister said that Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] would be willing to assume her care when she is an outpt # Communication: Patient, son [**Name (NI) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 86730**]. Also has a sister [**Name (NI) **] [**Name (NI) 68224**] who is involved ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 86728**]-Home, [**Telephone/Fax (1) 86729**]-Work) # Stage 4 Pressure Ulcers and panniculitis: Patient appears to have developed severe pressure ulcers from large pannus and immobility. Unasyn and vancomycin (started on [**2199-1-2**]) given severe skin findings, leukocytosis and no other obvious source. Vancomycin was discontinued on [**2199-1-8**] and Unasyn was continued until further discussion with plastics, at which point it was decided that she no longer appeared to have active infeciton. Unasyn discontinued on [**2199-1-10**]. There was some initial concern for possible deeper penetration of the ulcers, however pt would be unable to fit in CT scanner and morevoer would not be an operative candidate for deeper [**Date Range **] debridement in the operating room. Plastic Surgery performed bedside debridement on [**1-4**] and [**1-8**], [**1-11**], and [**1-14**]. - Continue foley and rectal tube to maintain clean [**Month/Year (2) **] - Bowel regimen to maintain functioning rectal tube - Vitamin C, Zinc - Pain control with scheduled oxycodone and prn morphine before dressing changes - F/u with Plastics as outpatient (many on their team are familiar with her care including Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]) Here is the [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] assessment by Surgery: [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] ASSESSMENT on [**2199-1-14**]: Pannus: full-thickness ulcer: irregular, 30 x 26 cm, 10% black necrotic tissue, 30 % yellow tissue, 60 % beefy red granulation,large amount yellow exudate, no odor, edges irregular and attached, periwound skin intact, darker pigmentation changes related to old injury, induration present, no fluctuance. Right lateral thigh ulcer: full-thickness, irregular 10x14 cm, 80% yellow tissue, 20% beefy red granulation buds present, edges attached, no odor, small yellow exudate, peri [**Date Range **] skin intact, dry, no induration or fluctuance. Proximal right thigh ulcer: 9x7cm, irregular, 90% beefy red granulation, 10% yellow tissue, small yellow exudate, no odor, edges attached, peri [**Date Range **] skin, no induration or fluctuance. Lateral pannus ulcer: two small stage III, 3 x 1 cm, 1 x 0.5 cm, 90% pink, 10% yellow, edges attached, small yellow exudate, no odor, peri [**Date Range **] intact, no fluctuance. Perineum: Resolving perineal dermatitis from stooling, and increase moisture. Much improved. Patient premedicated with pain medication for sharp debridement of pannus and right lateral thigh [**Date Range **]. Tolerate procedure well. Debridement every other day, much improved since admission to [**Hospital1 18**]. Mid-pannus: large area of cellulitic skin, which has been marked with marking pen, skin intact, no induration or fluctuance, bears watching. Intergluteal ulcer: small linear stage II, related to friction/shearing, stripping of epidermis, bed is pink, edges macerated, no drainage. Goals of [**Hospital1 **] care:Prevent Infection, Pressue Redistribution, Decrease bacterial bio burden [**Hospital1 **] beds, sharp debridement, healing by secondary intention. [**Hospital1 **] CARE RECOMMENDATIONS on [**2199-1-14**]: Pressure relief per pressure ulcer guidelines Support surface Mighty Air Lift system for positioning and OOB. Turn and reposition every 1-2 hours off back Heels off bed surface at all times Waffles If OOB, limit sit time to one hour at a time and sit on a pressure relief cushion Bariatric cushion Elevate LE's while sitting. Moisturize B/L LE's and feet [**Hospital1 **] with Aloe Vesta ointment. Commercial [**Hospital1 **] cleanser all open wounds. Pat the tissue dry with dry gauze. D/C 1/4 strength Dakins. Pannus Ulcer: pack loosely with wet to dry normal saline Kerlix. Protect peri [**Hospital1 **] skin with critic-aid antifungal ointment. Cover with large Soft sorb dressings, and place [**Doctor First Name **] binder to secure dressing. Dressing change [**Hospital1 **]. Right medial thigh ulcer: Apply no-sting barrier wipe peri [**Hospital1 **] skin. Pack loosely with wet to dry normal saline Kerlix dressing. Cover with Soft sorb dressing, secure with Medipore tape. Change [**Hospital1 **]. Right lateral thigh ulcer: apply Xeroform dressing to [**Hospital1 **] bed, apply no-sting barrier wipe Cavilon to peri [**Hospital1 **] skin, cover [**Hospital1 **] with 4x4's, soft sorb, and secure with Medipore tape. Change daily. Right proximal thigh ulcers: Apply no-sting barrier wipe to peri [**Hospital1 **] skin. Apply small amount of DuoDerm [**Hospital1 **] gel to each [**Hospital1 **] bed. Cover with 4x4 Mepilex dressing. Change every 3rd day. Perineum: Cleanse skin with Aloe Vesta foam cleanser. Pat dry. Apply critic-aid antifungal to area. Re-apply after each 3rd cleansing. Intergluteal ulcer: apply critic-aid clear skin barrier ointment daily, re-apply after each 3rd cleansing. Separate pannus with large folded sheet, to prevent skin against skin. Nutritional consult - albumin 2.3 Support nutrition and hydration. Notify MD [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **] care nurse [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **] or skin deteriorates. Medications on Admission: None Discharge Medications: 1. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for Constipation. 2. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for Constipation. 3. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 4. Multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Potassium & Sodium Phosphates 280-160-250 mg Powder in Packet Sig: One (1) Powder in Packet PO TID (3 times a day). 6. Zinc Sulfate 220 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Ascorbic Acid 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 8. Lactulose 10 gram/15 mL Syrup Sig: Thirty (30) ML PO TID (3 times a day). 9. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 10. Citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Sodium Hypochlorite 0.5 % Solution Sig: One (1) Appl Miscellaneous [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 12. Oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day) as needed for pain. 13. Oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. 14. Morphine 100 mg/4 mL Solution Sig: 4-6 mg Intravenous Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain >[**7-2**] or [**Month/Year (2) **] care/turning. 15. Outpatient Lab Work Please check Chem 10, CBC, and INR daily. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital1 **] [**Location (un) 1456**] Discharge Diagnosis: Stage 4 pressure ulcers - abdominal wall, right groin, right hip Panniculitis, cellulitis Morbid obesity Right upper extremity deep vein thrombosis Hyperkalemia Hyperphosphatemia Hypertension Vaginal candidiasis Depression Pulmonary hypertension Supraventricular tachycardia Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Alert and oriented x 3 Ambulatory status: Bedridden given large body habitus Tolerating regular diet Discharge Instructions: You will be going to a facility which will provide continued care for your ulcer wounds. Please follow-up with plastics surgery. When you are well enough to leave the facility (or if this can be arranged there), we recommend that you undergo a sleep study to determine if you might have sleep apnea. We also found you to have Pulmonary Hypertension and this should be re-evaluated as well. Followup Instructions: Your facility will continue to provide appropriate [**Location (un) **] care and debridement as needed. The facility should also assist you in arranging a follow-up appointment in plastics surgery clinic with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 9144**] or one of his associates You have informed us that your prior PCP has retired but that his colleague Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] would be willing to be your new PCP. [**Name10 (NameIs) 357**] schedule an appointment with him when you have left the facility: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 4768**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 86731**], M.D. [**Location (un) 86732**], [**Numeric Identifier 73722**] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 86733**] ICD9 Codes: 5849, 2762, 2761, 2930, 4019, 4168, 2767
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2115-6-13**] Discharge Date: [**2115-6-18**] Date of Birth: [**2059-7-10**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**Last Name (NamePattern4) 290**] Chief Complaint: Respiratory distress Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Intubation/extubation Chest tube placement History of Present Illness: History of Present Illness: 55 y/o male with COPD (not on home oxygen) and EtOH cirrhosis who came to [**Hospital3 3583**] 2 weeks ago with a report of increased shortness of breath. He was diagnosed with LLL pneumonia, left pleural effusion, and small nodule in the RLL. Pulmonary was consulted and recommended a thoracentesis and bronchoscopy. He declined these procedures. He was discharged on PO levofloxacin. . He completed 5 days of therapy, but then developed cough, worsening sputum production, and increasing dyspnea. He had a repeat CT scan of the chest which confirmed dramatic progression of disease when compared to prior CT scan of [**5-29**]. There was a large loculated pleural effusion on the left c/w possible empyema. There is extensive atelectasis in the residual left lung apex where there are cavitary or emphysematous changes. Left main stem bronchus is no longer visible and occluded. There are diffuse infiltrates throughout the R lung and small R pleural effusion, ascites, cirrhosis, and enlarged spleen. . Prior to transfer, patient received vancomycin and zosyn, and flagyl. . Vitals on transfer were: HR 64, BP 138/72, 92% on 50% FIO2. . On the floor, patient reports that he is mildly uncomfortable with breathing. He denies fevers. Reports cough with greenish phlegm. Denies chest pain. . Review of systems: (+) Per HPI. Also reports 8 lb weight loss in 1 mo. Past Medical History: -EtOH cirrhosis -COPD -HTN Social History: married. Resides in a single family home. Currently retired. Denies tobacco, EtOH, or illicts currently. - Tobacco: 40 pack year history of smoking, quit 2 weeks ago. - Alcohol: quit 6years ago - Illicits: denies Family History: Father and mother passed away in their 50s from cancer Physical Exam: Physical Exam on Admission: Vitals: T: 95.9 BP: 114/70 P: 86 R: 24 O2: 93% on 50% ventimask General: Alert, pleasant, oriented, mild respiratory distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MM dry, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: no tracheal shift, significantly diminished air movement at left lung, dullness to percussion, rhonchi and crackles at left side. Right side with more air movement, but intermittent rhonchi and decreased BS at base. CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly GU: no foley Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Pertinent Results: LABS ON ADMISSION WBC-22.9* RBC-4.07* Hgb-12.0* Hct-35.3* Plt Ct-69* Neuts-96* Bands-0 Lymphs-0 Monos-4 Eos-0 Baso-0 Atyps-0 Metas-0 Myelos-0 PT-15.8* PTT-32.6 INR(PT)-1.4* Glucose-80 UreaN-19 Creat-0.7 Na-128* K-4.7 Cl-93* HCO3-24 AnGap-16 -27 AST-62* LD(LDH)-691* AlkPhos-203* TotBili-2.1* Albumin-2.6* Calcium-10.2 Phos-2.9 Mg-2.3 Iron-39* calTIBC-282 Ferritn-482* TRF-217 ART pO2-60* pCO2-39 pH-7.47* calTCO2-29 Base XS-4 Intubat-NOT INTUBA CXR [**2115-6-13**] Current study demonstrates complete opacification of the left hemithorax with minimal lucency noted at the left apex. These findings are highly concerning for a combination of large pleural effusion and atelectasis giving the absence of the right mediastinal shift. Central obstruction with significant atelectasis are suspected. On the right, there is small amount of pleural effusion, partially imaged and potentially loculated (note is made that the right costophrenic angle was not included in the field of view). In addition, there is right lower lobe opacity as well as vascular prominence and questionable right upper lobe opacities. Although the vascular engorgement may be physiologic, reflecting the constriction of the vascularity in the left hemithorax, it can represent volume overload CT CHEST W/ CONTRAST IMPRESSION: 1. Moderate residual hydropneumothorax with split pleura sign suggesting empyema, which could be confirmed by examination of pleural fluid characteristics. 2. Left apical cavitary lesion with an intraluminal rounded opacity suggests mycetoma or semi-invasive aspergillus. 3. Complete collapse of the left lower lobe bronchus and expanded left lower lobe with low attenuation suggests drowned lung. 4. Right lower lobe consolidative peribronchobronchovascular mass with vascular attenuation and associated right hilar adenopathy concerning for neoplasm or aggressive fungal infection. Bronchoscopy should be considered. Otherwise, CT follow up after treatment of acute symptoms is recommended. 5. Multiple lytic bone lesions in the sternum, scapula and vertebral bodies may represent multiple myeloma versus metastatic disease. 6. Diffuse ground-glass opacity in the bilateral upper lobes could be related to multifocal infection or aspiration. 7. Small nonhemorrhagic right pleural effusion and pericardial effusion. 8. Cirrhosis and at least small to moderate ascites. Brief Hospital Course: 53yo male with COPD and EtOH cirrhosis presenting with worsening SOB and loculated pleural effusion concerning for empyema from OSH. # Hypoxemic respiratory failure: On presentation patient's respiratory distress appeared to be related to the OSH diagnosed pneumonia and likely parapneumonic effusion or empyema. CXR showed nearly complete white-out of the L lung and OSH CT chest showed large loculated pleural effusion on the left with extensive atelectasis in the residual left lung apex, and occluded left mainstem bronchus. He was started on vancomycin, cefepime, and flagyl as he has not improved with levofloxacin monotherapy from OSH and considered he may have anaerobic infection. The patients COPD seemed to play a minimal role in his respiratory distress. There was no evidence of chronic CO2 retention per review of ABG or chemistry. Interventional Pulmonary performed a thoracentesis. And patient showed symptomatic improvement. Cytology revealed very abnormal cells concerning for malignancy but cell block was required for definite diagnosis. He also had a CT Chest which showed RLL consolidative mass with right hilar adenopathy concerning for neoplasm, a consolidation of the LLL with complete collapse of the LLL bronchus, and multiple lytic bone lesions in the sternum, scapula and vertebral bodies which suggested a metastatic process. Patient was maintaining adequate oxygenation on a venti mask. On HD2 patient became tachypnic and tachycardic and required intubation. The family was informed of the high likelihood the patient had metastatic lung cancer and the dismal prognosis. They stated that his wishes would be consistent with being made CMO. However, they wanted family members to have the opportunity to come and visit with him. On HD4 patient was noted to have cyanotic right foot, bleeding from IV sites and lab work consistent with a diagnosis of DIC. On HD5 his family was able to come see him and he was made CMO. He was pronounced dead at 5:35pm on [**2115-6-18**]. Medications on Admission: -aldactone 25 mg daily -potassium chloride -metoprolol 25 mg daily -lasix 40 mg daily -albuterol 2 puffs qid prn Discharge Medications: N/a Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Respiratory failure from suspected lung cancer Discharge Condition: Expired Discharge Instructions: N/a Followup Instructions: N/a [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(1) 292**] Completed by:[**2115-6-18**] ICD9 Codes: 486, 2761, 5849, 5119, 496, 2875, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2104-1-2**] Discharge Date: [**2104-1-18**] Service: CARDIOTHORACIC CHIEF COMPLAINT: Dyspnea on exertion. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a pleasant 82 year-old man with coronary artery disease status post myocardial infarction 26 years ago and a cerebrovascular accident in [**3-/2102**] without any residual symptoms who presented to CT Surgery clinic one week prior to admission with complaints of increased fatigue and dyspnea on exertion accompanied by some chest tightness over the past six months. In [**2103-11-7**] an exercise tolerance test was significant for moderate reversible defect of the apical and basilar lateral walls and severe reversible inferior wall filling defect. A cardiac catheterization from [**2103-12-14**] revealed a left main coronary artery stenosis of 70%, 70% stenosis of the main left anterior descending coronary artery with an 80% lesion in the major diagonal and 100% occlusion of the right coronary artery. Mild disease within the left circumflex. In addition the catheterization revealed an ejection fraction of approximately 23%, which confirmed a prior echocardiogram from [**3-/2102**], which showed an ejection fraction of 25%, but otherwise not showing any significant valvular problems. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Coronary artery disease status post myocardial infarction 26 years ago. 2. Status post cerebrovascular accident 2/[**2102**]. 3. Umbilical hernia. He has no hypertension, no increased cholesterol and no diabetes. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: Tonsillectomy. MEDICATIONS AT HOME: 1. Lasix 81 mg a day. 2. Lasix 10 mg once a day. 3. Zestril 5 mg in the morning and 2.5 mg in the evening. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. FAMILY HISTORY: Noncontributory. SOCIAL HISTORY: He use to be an accountant. He never smoked cigarettes. He never drank. He lives with his wife in [**Name (NI) **] who is restricted to a wheel chair. In addition, he played competitive hockey and tennis until his mid 70s. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: General feeling of fatigue and shortness of breath. He does report having worsening vision and he has vision. He does have some chest tightness on exertion and occasional dry cough. He has normal bowel movements with no bright red blood per rectum. No dysphagia. He does have increased urinary frequency. No arthritis. No claudication. No neurological or psychiatric problems. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: He is afebrile weighing 240 pounds. Heart rate of 60. Blood pressure 140/80. Well developed male in no acute distress. Head and neck his mucous membranes are moist with no JVD, or lymphadenopathy. He does have bilateral carotid bruits. Chest is clear to auscultation bilaterally. Heart regular rate and rhythm with some skipped beats. S1 and S2. No murmurs. Abdomen is obese with an obvious umbilical hernia, soft, nontender, nondistended. Extremities are warm with slight lower extremity edema and some slight lower extremity color changes of his legs. Pulses are 2+ and equal bilaterally. Neurological examination he is grossly intact. No motor or sensory deficits. HOSPITAL COURSE: This man is noted to have three vessel coronary artery disease and he was scheduled for an elective coronary artery bypass graft on [**2104-1-2**]. A further preoperative workup before this was a carotid ultrasound, which revealed an 80 to 90% stenosis of the right internal carotid artery and on the left a 40% internal carotid artery stenosis. After he was appropriately consented he came to [**Hospital1 69**] for his elective coronary artery bypass graft procedure on [**2104-1-2**]. Once consent was confirmed and the patient was identified he was brought to the Operating Room for a coronary artery bypass graft. Please refer to the previously dictated operative note of [**2104-1-2**] by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1537**]. In brief a four vessel bypass was performed. The left internal mammary coronary artery was brought down to the left anterior descending coronary artery and saphenous vein grafts were connected via the aorta to the posterior descending coronary artery, obtuse marginal one and diagonal number two. He was on cardiopulmonary bypass for 130 minutes and the aorta was cross clamped for 118 minutes. He was sent intubated to the Intensive Care Unit on Propofol and Levophed drips and otherwise in very good condition. Postoperatively in the Intensive Care Unit the patient's issues revolved around extubation. He was extubated on the morning of postoperative day one without complication. He also required hemodynamic monitoring and blood pressure stabilization with Levophed for the first couple of days. In addition, he was also significantly agitated throughout his Intensive Care Unit stay and required several doses of Haldol to calm him. His last major Intensive Care Unit issue was recurrent rapid atrial fibrillation, which was treated initially with Lopressor to control his rate and with an Amiodarone drip and then po Amiodarone. He tolerated this well and returned to [**Location 213**] sinus rhythm. On postoperative day five the patient was transferred to the floor in good condition, although he was still in a somewhat confused state. Over the next few days he remained confused and a neurological consult was obtained to ascertain whether or not there could be some pathology for his continued confusion. An MR of the head was obtaiend on [**2104-1-8**], which revealed several watershed infarcts that were described as acute in age with an age of no more then one week. These perioperative strokes were to old to be treated and managed basically conservatively. His symptoms at this time included dysarthria, confusion and those were his major issues. Following identification of having a stroke the patient was put on swallowing precautions. He was fed Enterally with Dobbhoff tube feeds for several days. He received a swallow study on [**2104-1-14**], which revealed that the patient could swallow and was not an aspiration risk. He was brought back to a regular pureed diet. His postoperative course was otherwise unremarkable except for a urinary tract infection and some urinary retention, which occurred on [**1-14**] and [**1-15**]. E-coli eventually grew out in the urine culture and he was treated with Levofloxacin. He intermittently needed a Foley catheter for his urinary retention. Finally the patient did require a sitter for most of his floor stay until approximately two days prior to discharge when the patient was noted to be coherent enough to not become overly agitated. On this day he is being discharged to [**Hospital **] rehab facility on [**2104-1-18**] in good condition. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Coronary artery disease status post myocardial infarction. Status post coronary artery bypass graft. 2. Postoperative delirium. 3. Postoperative atelectasis. 4. Postoperative pneumothorax. 5. Perioperative stroke. 6. Atrial fibrillation. 7. Urinary tract infection. 8. Acute renal failure. 9. Benign prostatic hypertrophy. 10. Umbilical hernia. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Lopressor 150 mg po b.i.d. 2. Warfarin 1 mg po q.d. to maintain an INR fro 1.5 to 2.0. 3. Levofloxacin 500 mg po q.d. for one week. 4. Aspirin 81 mg po q.d. 5. Zantac 150 mg po b.i.d. 6. Tylenol 650 mg po q 4 as needed for fever or pain. 7. Atrovent and Albuterol nebulizer treatments q 6. 8. Colace 100 mg po b.i.d. 9. Dulcolax 10 mg pr b.i.d. prn constipation. 10. Milk of Magnesia 30 milliliters po q.h.s. prn constipation. 11. Haldol 2 mg intravenously t.i.d. prn agitation. 12. Zofran 2 to 4 mg every 6 hours prn nausea. 13. Sliding scale insulin. FOLLOW UP: Follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1537**] his cardiologist in one to two weeks and Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1537**] CT surgeon in about one month. Please follow up with his primary care physician. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 275**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1539**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 1540**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 45152**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2104-1-18**] 09:08 T: [**2104-1-18**] 09:11 JOB#: [**Job Number 98481**] ICD9 Codes: 5990, 5180, 5849, 4271
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2132-8-19**] Discharge Date: [**2132-8-25**] Date of Birth: [**2066-4-25**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Coumadin Attending:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1171**] Chief Complaint: Left leg and scrotal swelling Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: pericardial drain placement, [**2132-8-19**] History of Present Illness: 66 initially presenting with left leg and scrotal swelling. Referred in by PCP for concern for ARF vs IVC clot. Of note is s/p LKR on [**2132-7-10**]. Has noted increased fluid retention over the past few weeks with an approximately 13lb weight gain, swelling in abd, scrotum and LE. Denies recent viral illness, fevers, new medications, chest pain, foamy urine, rash. Does have mild DOE, climbing a steep [**Doctor Last Name **] in front of his house slightly more difficult that prior. No PND or orthopnea. No confusion, blurred vision/double vision, numbness, tingling or weakness. Had hyponatremia 120 on initial labs, normal cr. States his wife thinks he drinks to much water, reports drinking ~1 gallon water per day. Slight transaminitis noted on initial labs. CTV done to eval for thrombosis, not ideal timing of contrast to establish presence of IVC clot, incidentally a large pericardial effusion, free fluid in abdomen and pleural effusions were found. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 1158**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 679**] concerned about tamponade, requesting ICU admission. Initial VS in triage 96.5 100 132/93 20 100% RA. BP noted to be trending down in ed to high 90s. Cards consulted in ED. TTE without tamponade physiology, large RA/RV, raised ? of PE. Pt underwent CTA which was negative for PE or aortic dissecction but showed persistent pericardial effusion and b/l pleural effusions. Given a total 1 1L NS in ED. Past Medical History: Benign lesion removed from his right breast [**2125**] s/p 3 knee surgeries, LTR [**2132-7-20**] Normal stress test in [**2127**] HL (His LDL was over 150 before medication) Pre-malignant skin lesions Tendonitis (he is on disability from the military due to the tendonitis) HTN Social History: Retired IRS attorney. Now runs own business as CPA/tax lawyer. Lives with wife. 2 grown children. [**Country 3992**] veteran. No h/o incarceration or known TB exposures. No IVDU. Very distant smoking history. 2 glasses wine/day. Family History: He has a strong family history of coronary artery disease. Father d. fatal MI age 51. Physical Exam: Vitals: T:95.5 BP:128/99 P: 95 R: 13 SaO2: 99% Ra General: Awake, alert, NAD, pleasant, appropriate, cooperative. HEENT: NCAT, PERRL, EOMI, no scleral icterus, MMM, no lesions noted in OP Neck: supple, no significant JVD or carotid bruits appreciated Pulmonary: Lungs CTA bilaterally, no wheezes, ronchi or rales Cardiac: RR, nl S1 S2, no murmurs, rubs or gallops appreciated Abdomen: soft, NT, ND, normoactive bowel sounds, no masses or organomegaly noted Extremities: No edema, 2+ radial, DP pulses b/l Lymphatics: No cervical, supraclavicular, axillary or inguinal lymphadenopathy noted Skin: no rashes or lesions noted. Neurologic: Alert, oriented x 3. Able to relate history without difficulty. Cranial nerves II-XII intact. Normal bulk, strength and tone throughout. No abnormal movements noted. No deficits to light touch throughout. No nystagmus, dysarthria, intention or action tremor. 2+ biceps, triceps, brachioradialis, patellar reflexes and 2+ ankle jerks bilaterally. Plantar response was flexor bilaterally. Pertinent Results: [**2132-8-18**] 03:00PM WBC-7.5 RBC-4.20* HGB-12.3* HCT-38.7* MCV-92 MCH-29.3 MCHC-31.8 RDW-14.1 [**2132-8-18**] 03:00PM NEUTS-72.1* LYMPHS-18.1 MONOS-9.0 EOS-0.3 BASOS-0.4 [**2132-8-18**] 03:00PM GLUCOSE-133* UREA N-24* CREAT-1.1 SODIUM-120* POTASSIUM-4.6 CHLORIDE-83* TOTAL CO2-26 ANION GAP-16 [**2132-8-19**] 12:43PM TSH-1.4 [**2132-8-19**] 07:24AM ALT(SGPT)-136* AST(SGOT)-71* LD(LDH)-256* CK(CPK)-96 ALK PHOS-174* TOT BILI-1.1 [**2132-8-19**] 07:24AM CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-<0.01 [**2132-8-19**] 07:24AM [**Doctor First Name **]-POSITIVE TITER-1:40 [**Last Name (un) **] [**2132-8-19**] 07:24AM NEUTS-67.0 LYMPHS-21.4 MONOS-9.7 EOS-1.6 BASOS-0.2 [**2132-8-19**] 07:24AM PT-16.1* PTT-29.2 INR(PT)-1.4* . CT ABDOMEN/PELVIS IMPRESSION: 1. Large pericardial effusion, with apparent mass effect and tamponade on the heart. The impaired venous return results in hepatic congestion and likely affected the timing for IVC evaluation. 2. Anasarca, with moderate-sized bilateral pleural effusions, large amount of free fluid throughout the abdomen and pelvis, and edema within the soft tissues. 3. Heterogeneous enhancement pattern of the liver, likely reflecting congestion related to increased venous pressures. 4. Assessment for IVC thrombosis is limited due to suboptimal opacification of the venous system. . ECHO ON ADMISSION [**2132-8-19**]: The left atrium is normal in size. The estimated right atrial pressure is 10-20mmHg. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size and regional/global systolic function are normal (LVEF >55%). Due to suboptimal technical quality, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). The right ventricular cavity is dilated with normal free wall contractility. There is abnormal septal motion/position consistent with right ventricular pressure/volume overload. The aortic valve leaflets are mildly thickened. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. Tricuspid regurgitation is present but cannot be quantified. There is a moderate sized pericardial effusion. There are no echocardiographic signs of tamponade. Echocardiographic signs of tamponade may be absent in the presence of elevated right sided pressures. . CARDIAC CATH/Pericardiocentesis [**2132-8-19**]: 1. Resting hemodynamics was measured at baseline and after pericardiocentesis. Right sided filling pressures were elevated at baseline (RVEDP 19mmHg, mean RA 21mmHg) and remained elevated post-pericardiocentesis (RVEDP 22 mmHg). Left sided filling pressures were mildly elevated with mean PCWP of 20mmHg at baseline and 19mmHg post-procedure. Intrapericardial pressure was reduced from 13mmHg to -4mmHg post-pericardiocentesis. Calculated cardiac index was 2.5 and 2.4 L/min/m2 pre- and post-pericardiocentesis. There was inspiratory decline in systolic arterial pressure from 140 to 126mmHg pre-pericardiocentesis consistent with pulsus paradoxus. This persisted after pericardiocentesis (141 to 126mmHg). 2 . Pericardiocentesis was performed via a subxiphoid approach and 210 cc of serosanguinous fluid was removed and sent for laboratory analyses. A pericardial drain was left in-situ. A post-procedure transthoracic echocardiogram was performed and demonstrated no residual pericardial effusion. FINAL DIAGNOSIS: 1. Pericardial effusion with mild hemodynamic compromise and early tamponade physiology. 2. Elevated left and right sided filling pressures and pulsus paradoxus unchanged post-pericardiocentesis. . CTA [**2132-8-19**]: 1. No evidence of pulmonary embolism. 2. Persistent moderate-sized bilateral pleural effusions and large pericardial effusion with possible mass effect on the heart. 3. Retained contrast within the kidneys after prior IV contrast administration - findings suggestive of ATN. . [**Last Name (un) **] DUP EXTEXT BIL (MAP/DVT) [**2132-8-19**]: No evidence of DVT in bilateral lower extremity. . KNEE (2 VIEWS) LEFT [**2132-8-23**]: Comparison is made to the prior study from [**2124-11-2**]. No more recent radiographs are available here at this institution for comparison. The patient is status post left total knee arthroplasty. There are no signs for hardware-related complications or periprosthetic fracture. There is a prominent knee joint effusion. . CXR [**2132-8-21**]: Increasing opacification at the left base consistent with effusion and atelectasis. . ECHO ON DISCHARGE [**2132-8-25**]: The left atrium is mildly dilated. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size and regional/global systolic function are normal (LVEF >55%). The right ventricular cavity is dilated There is abnormal septal motion/position. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened. There is no aortic valve stenosis. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Physiologic mitral regurgitation is seen (within normal limits). The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be determined. There is a small pericardial effusion. There are no echocardiographic signs of tamponade. No right atrial diastolic collapse is seen. No right ventricular diastolic collapse is seen. IMPRESSION: Small pericardial effusion without evidence of tamponade. Dilated right ventricle with depressed systolic function. Brief Hospital Course: 66 year old with pericardial effusion, anasarca, and mildly elevated LFTs. Hemmoragic pericardial effusion, s/p drainage on [**2132-8-19**]. . ## Pericardial effusion/Anasarca: Later on the day of admission, there was a concern that the patient might be developing early tamponade physiology and consequently pericardiocentesis was performed in the cath lab. Effusion was hemorrhagic, exudative based only on LDHeff/LDHserum. Patient did not have recent chest pain, therefore [**Last Name (un) 21160**]??????s unlikely. TB and lyme tests negative. TSH WNL; PPD negative. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 6**] [**Doctor First Name **] showed a speckled patter at 1:40. Gram stain of effusion was negative for microorganisms, however one culture bottle grew coag negative staph. The pt was briefly treated for this with a dose of vancomycin before it was determined that this likely represented contaminant. Anaerobic culture returned gram positive rods - consistent with corynebacterium and propionibacterium. ID felt most likely containment as these species do not cause pericarditis. No history of recent viral illness. Concerned for malignancy. Lymph nodes found on CT chest, no nodules/masses on CT chest or abdomen with contrast. Colonoscopy in [**2129**] and [**2124**] with no polyps. Had FNA breast in [**2128**]. Pathology report was abnormal, however patient states mass was benign. No masses or enlarged nodes on exam. Per primary care notes being treated for pre-malignant skin lesions. Prostate screening up to date. Unknown etiology of pericarditis. Following drainage, the pt's urine output increased significantly and his edema was noted to diminish. Was treated with Naproxen initially, discharged on Mobic 7.5 mg [**Hospital1 **] for 10 days duration. Discharged on 20 mg po Lasix for 3 days for diuresis. Pulsus 4 on discharge. ECHO on discharge demonstrated resolved pericardial effusion, however right ventricular cavity is dilated with abnormal septal motion/position. Patient to have cardiac MR to investigate constrictive cardiac pathology and follow-up with cardiology as an outpatient. . ## Hyponatremia: The pt has a low FeNA on urine lytes prior to IVF, suggesting functional hypovolemic hyponatremia in setting of poor cardiac output. With fluids and then tapping of his pericardial effusion, his serum sodium slowly corrected. Patient to have his Na checked in one week with follow-up. . ## s/p LKR: The pt's surgery was done at NEBH. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 44068**] is the surgeon. Several days into his hospital stay, the pt's left knee was noted to be slightly warmer than his right. Both the [**Hospital1 18**] Ortho Service and the pt's private orthopedist were consulted and felt that this was normal post-operatively and unlikely to represent infection. . ## HTN: The pt's antihypertensives were held in the setting of his effusion. At discharge, his HCTZ was not restarted given his significant hyponatremia at admission. His Benicar was also held until follow-up at his primary care appointment. SBP was stable on the floor. . # Elevated LFTs: Trending down, most likely related to congestion. ALT > AST. Hep B and C serologies pending. Medications on Admission: HCTZ 12.5mg daily Benicar 40mg daily Lipitor 10mg daily Ferrous gluconate 325mg daily Discharge Medications: 1. Atorvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Mobic 7.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day for 10 days. Disp:*20 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day for 14 days. Disp:*14 Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.)(s)* Refills:*0* 4. Lasix 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day for 3 days. Disp:*3 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Outpatient Lab Work Please have a Chem-7 (Na, K, Cl, BiCarb, BUN, Creatinine) drawn at your appointment with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 679**] on [**9-3**] 9:30. We would like to check your sodium level. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary diagnosis: - Hemorrhagic pericardial effusion Secondary diagnoses: - Anasarca - Status-post left knee replacement Discharge Condition: Ambulating with stable vitals. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted for fluid surrounding your heart (pleural effusion) and additional fluid in your stomach and legs. This could be pericarditis related to a virus or unknown etiology. We did some tests that can cause these symptoms - all were with in normal limits. You were negative for lyme, TB, bacteria. You had a procdure called a pericardiocentesis which drained the fluid around your heart. Before discharge you had a follow up ECHO which demonstrated only a small effusion remaining. We would like to follow up with cardiology and your primary care doctor. . We have made the following changes to your medication: 1) We have stopped your blood pressure medications, Hydrachlorothiazide (HCTZ) 12.5 mg and Benicar. Discuss with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 679**] whether this should be re-started. 2) Started Lasix 20 mg for 3 days duration 3) Started Mobic 7.5 mg twice a day for 10 days until follow-up with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 679**] 4) Please have your labs checked at your follow-up appointment with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 679**] on [**9-3**]. Your sodium was mildly decreased on admission and we would like to check it. Otherwise please take your medications as perscribed. . Please attend all your follow up appointments. . Return to the ER if your experience shortness of breath, chest pain, worsening fluid accumalation, bleeding or other concerning symptoms. Followup Instructions: Please attend the following appointments: 1) Cardiology: [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 6559**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Date/Time:[**2132-9-16**] 2:20 [**Hospital6 29**], [**Location (un) **] 2) Primary Care: Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 679**], Wednesday [**9-3**] at 9:30 am, please come early and have your labs drawn. His office number is ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 103752**] if you need to contact him. 3) Schedule an ECHO in [**1-2**] weeks for follow-up. To schedule an ECHO call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**]. Dr.[**Name (NI) 16937**] office can also schedule the ECHO. 4) We are scheduling a Cardiac MR for you. They will contact you with an appointment time. If you do not hear from them in a week please call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 9559**]. Completed by:[**2132-8-27**] ICD9 Codes: 5119, 2761, 4019
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3661 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2106-2-1**] Discharge Date: [**2106-2-17**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Depakote Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 9853**] Chief Complaint: Dehydration, Acute Renal Failure, Severe Hypernatremia, Hypokalemia Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: PEG placement PICC placement History of Present Illness: [**Age over 90 **] year old female with moderate-severe dementia, recent very complicated hospital course from [**Date range (1) 98904**], during which time she was intubated [**Date range (2) 98905**], with aspiration pneumonia, ventilator-associated pneumonia, and tension pneumothorax (from line-placement), septic shock requiring pressors, thrombocytopenia, and acute renal failure. Pt now presents to [**Hospital1 18**] for concern for failure to thrive with refusing all po intake with sodium i nthe high 160's. Per [**Hospital1 1501**] records, the patient had been refusing po intake for several days. Her daughter called [**Name (NI) 1501**] and told them that she wanted the patient to be brought to the hospital for admission. In the ED, patient received NS @ 125 cc/hr, IV KCl 40 meq. Patient is demented and is unable to provide history. On arrival to the floor, the patient had a calculated 5L free water deficit along with dehydration. This was attempted to be corrected on the floor, however her sodium was rechecked and was 175, so she was moved to the ICU for further therapy. In the ICU, her sodium was slowly corrected with renal consultation, to the low 150's, and she was transferred back to the floor. Serial sodium levels were checked, with plan for slow resolution at a rate of [**3-16**] per day. As the patient still is taking low PO, split fluids were started with both NS and D5W drips to allow seperate titration. Past Medical History: # moderate to severe dementia # Osteoporosis # Chronic Diastolic Heart failure # mild-moderate systolic pulmonary hypertension # history of depression # Malnutrition - moderate to severe, likely secondary to dementia Hospitalization [**1-18**]: # Hx Respiratory Failure attributed to aspiration pneumonia necessitating artificial ventilation, vasopressors, and broad spectrum antibiotics. Septic Shock with thrombocytopenia possibly related to consumption. # Left Lower Lobe collapse/partial collapse s/p bronchoscopy # Tension Pneumothorax on Right s/p central line insertion, s/p chest tube placement for nearly 2 weeks. Significant subcutaneous emphysema, resolving # Ventilator associated pneumonia - MRSA and pan-sensitive Klebsiella pneumonia cultured from sputum # Acute renal failure - resolved # Hx Atrial Fibrillation with rapid ventricular response, on amiodarone since [**2105-12-12**] Social History: (per chart review) Ms. [**Known lastname 98899**] [**Last Name (Titles) 546**] at [**Hospital1 599**] of [**Location (un) 55**]. She was married many years ago and never had any children. FUNCTIONAL STATUS: She at baseline is minimally oriented and interactive according to staff ([**Name (NI) **], PT at [**Hospital1 599**] in conversation [**2106-1-18**]). Prior to her first ICU admission this fall, she was able to transfer with a two person assist. Now requires a [**Doctor Last Name 2598**] lift to transfer her. Family History: (from chart review) Mother died of old age in her late 90's. Physical Exam: VS: 96.5, 115/58, 75, 20, 100% GEN: severely cachectic elderly female, non-verbal. Eyes open, responds to voice. Appears uncomfortable. HEENT: eomi, perrl, MM dry. Neck: No LAD. RESP: CTA B. No WRR. Fair resp effort with only fair AE. BS symmetric. CV: RRR. No mrg. ABD: +BS. Soft, NT/ND. Ext: No CEE. Neuro: severe dementia. Skin: no areas of skin break-down noted. No decubitus ulcers. Pertinent Results: [**2106-2-5**] 06:55AM BLOOD WBC-8.2 RBC-2.84* Hgb-9.0* Hct-27.3* MCV-96 MCH-31.6 MCHC-32.9 RDW-16.5* Plt Ct-179# [**2106-2-3**] 05:14AM BLOOD WBC-7.0 RBC-3.03* Hgb-9.8* Hct-30.4* MCV-100* MCH-32.5* MCHC-32.4 RDW-16.9* Plt Ct-363 [**2106-2-2**] 05:25AM BLOOD WBC-6.7 RBC-3.29* Hgb-10.4* Hct-33.7* MCV-102* MCH-31.6 MCHC-30.8* RDW-16.5* Plt Ct-368 [**2106-2-1**] 09:32PM BLOOD WBC-7.1 RBC-3.49*# Hgb-11.5*# Hct-35.3*# MCV-101* MCH-32.9* MCHC-32.5 RDW-17.1* Plt Ct-333 [**2106-2-5**] 06:55AM BLOOD Glucose-102 UreaN-11 Creat-0.6 Na-150* K-3.0* Cl-116* HCO3-26 AnGap-11 [**2106-2-4**] 07:20PM BLOOD UreaN-13 Creat-0.7 Na-150* [**2106-2-4**] 12:25PM BLOOD UreaN-11 Creat-0.6 Na-146* K-3.9 Cl-110* [**2106-2-4**] 05:36AM BLOOD Glucose-99 UreaN-13 Creat-0.7 Na-152* K-4.2 Cl-118* HCO3-26 AnGap-12 [**2106-2-4**] 12:25AM BLOOD Glucose-104 UreaN-13 Creat-0.6 Na-149* K-4.1 Cl-113* HCO3-25 AnGap-15 [**2106-2-3**] 05:35PM BLOOD Glucose-166* UreaN-15 Creat-0.7 Na-153* K-4.5 Cl-118* HCO3-25 AnGap-15 [**2106-2-3**] 11:47AM BLOOD Glucose-168* UreaN-16 Creat-0.7 Na-159* K-3.4 Cl-120* HCO3-27 AnGap-15 [**2106-2-3**] 05:14AM BLOOD Glucose-133* UreaN-20 Creat-0.9 Na-165* K-3.6 Cl-127* HCO3-30 AnGap-12 [**2106-2-3**] 12:03AM BLOOD Glucose-142* UreaN-23* Creat-0.9 Na-164* K-3.1* Cl-127* HCO3-29 AnGap-11 [**2106-2-2**] 05:34PM BLOOD Glucose-221* UreaN-26* Creat-0.9 Na-166* K-3.3 Cl-127* HCO3-30 AnGap-12 [**2106-2-2**] 12:02PM BLOOD Glucose-154* UreaN-29* Creat-0.9 Na-171* K-3.0* Cl-127* HCO3-29 AnGap-18 [**2106-2-2**] 05:25AM BLOOD Glucose-102 UreaN-32* Creat-0.9 Na-175* K-3.4 Cl-130* HCO3-28 AnGap-20 [**2106-2-1**] 09:32PM BLOOD Glucose-94 UreaN-30* Creat-0.9 Na-168* K-2.8* Cl-123* HCO3-29 AnGap-19 [**2106-2-5**] 06:55AM BLOOD Albumin-2.8* Calcium-7.8* Phos-2.7 Mg-2.0 [**2106-2-2**] 05:25AM BLOOD Osmolal-359* [**2106-2-2**] 08:21AM URINE Color-Yellow Appear-Hazy Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.020 [**2106-2-2**] 08:21AM URINE Blood-SM Nitrite-NEG Protein-30 Glucose-NEG Ketone-40 Bilirub-SM Urobiln-2* pH-5.5 Leuks-TR [**2106-2-2**] 8:21 am URINE Source: CVS. **FINAL REPORT [**2106-2-3**]** URINE CULTURE (Final [**2106-2-3**]): NO GROWTH. ECG Study Date of [**2106-2-1**] 10:53:24 PM Baseline artifact Sinus rhythm Probable QT interval prolonged although is difficult to measure Findings are nonspecific but clinical correlation is suggested for possible in part drug/metabolic/electrolyte effect Since previous tracing of [**2105-12-8**], atrial fibrillation absent and findings as outlined now present Intervals Axes Rate PR QRS QT/QTc P QRS T 82 158 90 422/460 94 -18 -132 CHEST (PA & LAT) Study Date of [**2106-2-1**] 10:31 PM IMPRESSION: No evidence of pneumonia. Brief Hospital Course: This is a [**Age over 90 **] yo female with severe dementia with poor functional status, multiple medical problems with multiple recent hospitalizations including recent ICU stay with intubation, sepsis, pressors, etc, now presented with severe dehydration, poor po intake, hypernatremia, and failure to thrive. #. Severe Hypernatremia, Dehydration, Acute Renal Failure, Failure to thrive: The pt was admitted with a sodium up to 175 on admission. She was treated with D5W and then D5W plus NS until sodium normalized. She was followed by renal while she was here. Creatinine was also up to 0.9 from 0.5 on admission, which also resolved after IV fluids. Per OMR, the pts HCP [**Name (NI) **] [**Name (NI) 1445**] has had a number of discussions with prior hospitalists including Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] and Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] regarding feeding tube placement. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 98906**] of gerontology was consulted to see this patient, and in his discussion with pts HCP, it was decided that although feeding tube placement would not prevent aspiration, it would prevent recurrent admissions for dehydration. The hospitalist caring for the pt also discussed plan with pts HCP, who did wish to pursue feeding tube placement. She understood the risk of continued or increased aspiration and lack of prolonging life. It was also decided to continue to allow pt to eat as HCP feels joy of eating is very important to pt, even at risk for recurrent aspiration PNA. Prior to feeding tube placement, PPN was initiated. Surgery was consulted initially but wanted to place a J tube under general anesthesia. Case was discussed with GI and IR, and decision was made to place PEG by IR under light conscious sedation. PEG was placed on [**2106-2-8**], and tubefeedings were initiated 24 hours later. # Aspiration: the patient has been admitted twice prior to this admission in the past 1.5 months for aspiration PNA x2 requiring intubation and pressors. As per above, feeding tube placement was decided upon not to prevent aspiration (as the HCP wants the pt to continue to be able to enjoy eating), but for nutritional/hydration purposes. The HCP is aware of the continued risk of recurrent aspiration PNA with eating. # Fever/Leukocytosis/C diff Colitis/UTI: Pt febrile to 102 overnight of [**2-10**]. Found to have C diff +stool, +UA. WBC elevated to 23 up from 8 the day prior. CXR showed no PNA. She was started on cipro/flagyl on [**2-11**] and WBC as well as fever curve trended down. Her urine culture eventually grew out E. coli ESBL and Cipro was changed to meropenem on [**2106-2-14**]. A PICC line was placed to complete a 10-day course of meropenem (last day [**2-24**]); she will need to continue Flagyl for another week beyond that (last day [**3-3**]). # Anemia of chronic disease, hematocrit drop: Pts hct trended down from 35 on admission to 28, and then 24.8 prior to discharge. Her baseline hct is in fact 22-25 per prior records here. Given her Na was 175 on admission and pt was receiving continuous fluids, PPN, and tubefeeds while here, this hct drop was in all likelihood just dilutional. Given PEG was done day prior to hct drop from 28 to 24.8, stools was guaiaced and were brown grossly guaiac positive. In discussion with IR, one would likely expect some guaiac positive stools after PEG incision made in stomach. Pts hct was monitored and she was transfused 1 U PRBC for hct of 22 and mild hypotension (SBP low 90s). She thereafter maintained a Hct of 25-28. # Hypokalemia - repleted multiple times in house # Alzheimer's Dementia: Continued memantine #. Chronic Diastolic Congestive Heart Failure, moderate pulmonary artery hypertension: Continued heart rate control with amiodarone #. Atrial Fibrillation: continued amiodarone. #. Papules on right cheekbone: appear to be whiteheads, no sign of infection. Would continue to observe at rehab. ADVANCE DIRECTIVES: Health Care Proxy = [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 98901**] CODE STATUS = FULL CODE Medications on Admission: 1. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution [**Telephone/Fax (1) **]: 5000 (5000) units Injection TID (3 times a day). 2. Acetaminophen 500 mg Tablet [**Telephone/Fax (1) **]: Two (2) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day) as needed for pain. 3. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet [**Telephone/Fax (1) **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Memantine 10 mg Tablet [**Telephone/Fax (1) **]: One (1) Tablet PO qam. 5. Memantine 5 mg Tablet [**Telephone/Fax (1) **]: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime. 6. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) [**Telephone/Fax (1) **]: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed. 7. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet [**Telephone/Fax (1) **]: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. 8. Docusate Sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid [**Telephone/Fax (1) **]: Five (5) mL PO BID (2 times a day). 9. Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet [**Telephone/Fax (1) **]: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Bactrim DS 1 tab po bid; started [**1-26**]; although not taking most medications currently Discharge Medications: 1. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet [**Month/Year (2) **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution [**Month/Year (2) **]: 5000 (5000) Units Injection twice a day. 3. Memantine 5 mg Tablet [**Month/Year (2) **]: Two (2) Tablet PO qAM (). 4. Memantine 5 mg Tablet [**Month/Year (2) **]: One (1) Tablet PO qHS (). 5. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) [**Month/Year (2) **]: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed. 6. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet [**Month/Year (2) **]: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. 7. Calcium 600 + D(3) 600 mg(1,500mg) -200 unit Tablet [**Month/Year (2) **]: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime. 8. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet [**Month/Year (2) **]: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 9. Camphor-Menthol 0.5-0.5 % Lotion [**Month/Year (2) **]: One (1) Appl Topical TID (3 times a day) as needed. 10. Lansoprazole 30 mg Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR [**Last Name (STitle) **] DAILY (Daily). 11. Meropenem 500 mg Recon Soln [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Recon Soln Intravenous Q8H (every 8 hours) for 1 weeks: last day [**2-24**]. 12. Metronidazole 500 mg Tablet [**Month/Year (2) **]: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours) for 2 weeks: last day [**3-3**]. 13. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet [**Month/Year (2) **]: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 14. Heparin, Porcine (PF) 10 unit/mL Syringe [**Month/Year (2) **]: One (1) ML Intravenous PRN (as needed) as needed for line flush. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital1 599**] of [**Location (un) 55**] Discharge Diagnosis: Severe Hypernatremia Moderate Malnutrition Atrial Fibrillation Alzheimer's Dementia Chronic Diastolic CHF Hypokalemia Discharge Condition: Good, stable, tolerating tube feeds Discharge Instructions: You were placed in the ICU due to the very high level of sodium in your blood. You were given IV fluids and your sodium level normalized. A feeding tube was placed in your stomach. You will receive food and fluids through this, as well as your medications. You can continue to eat by mouth as well. During your hospitalization you were found to have an infection in your intestines (C. difficile) as well as a urinary tract infection (E. coli ESBL). You will require IV antibiotics to complete a 10-day course and continue oral antibiotics for a week beyond that. Call your doctor or return to the ER for shortness of breath, chest pain, fevers, abdominal pain, difficulty with your feeding tube, or any other concerns. Followup Instructions: Follow up with your PCP [**Name9 (PRE) **],[**Name9 (PRE) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 76366**] as required ICD9 Codes: 2760, 5849, 2930, 5990, 4280, 4168, 4589
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3662 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2137-9-27**] Discharge Date: [**2137-10-22**] Date of Birth: [**2081-6-15**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Tums Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2297**] Chief Complaint: Fever of 100.5 and confusion. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Paracentesis Placement of lines CPR History of Present Illness: Mrs. [**Known lastname 1968**] is a 56 year-old woman with a history of HCV and autoimmune heptatis with a baseline MELD score of 32 and previous admissions for hepatic encephalopathy, who was brought into the [**Hospital1 18**] ED at the urging of her visting nurse this morning. Her visiting nurse, who sees her twice a week to check her weight, temperature, and blood pressure, noticed today that her temperature was 100.5 and that she seemed "not herself". She advised Mrs. [**Known lastname 1968**] to seek medical attention. . Mrs. [**Known lastname 1968**] acknowledges that at baseline she has some "confusion" due to her hepatitis, and sometimes "doesn't think clearly". She states that over the last few days she has felt more confused than normal, but was unable to provide any specifics on why she thought she had been more confused. Per her daughter, her current affect, slow speech, and confusion are near or at her baseline level, but her confusion is easily exacerbated if she does not take her lactulose every three hours. . In the ED, her initial vitals were T 101 HR 99 BP 113/40 RR 18 O2 sat 98 on room air. Her physical exam was notable for a mild abdominal fluid wave, and she was noted to be "slow speaking". An initial work up for her fever was begun, which inlcuded an rapid influenza antigen test, and broad spectrum antibiotics to cover both possible meningitis (given her confusion) and spontaneous bacterial peritonits. An LP was not obatined to rule out meningitis given her high INR (4.0). A head CT and chest X-ray were read as normal, and an abdominal US showed no baseline change from recent imaging. . On reveiw of systems, she denies any chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, change in bowel habits or urine habits (of note, she states that her urine has been "dark colored" for several years). She did endorse of feeling of abdominal pain, which she states starts in her abdomen and radiates down to both feet bilaterally, and which she first noted in the ED. Past Medical History: 1) HCV and autoimmune hepatitis leading to cirrhosis c/b: -encephalopathy -ascites, LE edema -nonocclusive portal vein thrombosis for which she takes Coumadin -grade 1 varices in the lower third of the esophagus ([**11/2135**]) 2) Left breast cancer dx [**2129**] s/p mastectomy and reconstruction, with local recurrence s/p excision and XRT without recurrence on Femara 3) Type 2 diabetes mellitus, on insulin x 30 years, last A1c 6.7 [**6-30**] 4)Hypertension 5) Chronic renal failure, baseline creatinine 1.6-1.8 6) CAD - cath [**5-29**] showed LAD mild diffuse dz 7) History of sarcoid 8) Osteopenia with borderline osteoporosis in spine and hip 9) Gastroesophageal reflux disease 10) Thickened rectal mucosal folds consistent with proctitis diagnosed on last colonoscopy [**12/2133**] 11) Reactive airway disease with seasonal symptoms Social History: Divorced. Lives alone in [**Location (un) 4398**] in [**Location (un) 86**]. Daughter and grandson live nearby in [**Name (NI) **]. Daughter works at [**University/College 5130**] [**Location (un) **] and has been involved in care, although patient lives independently and is competent in all ADLs and IADLs. She denies tobacco, alcohol, or illicit drug use. Family History: Sister with type 2 diabetes and breast cancer, half-sister with breast cancer. Physical Exam: On admission: Physical Exam: Vs: T 97.7 92 112/52 16 99%RA General: Awake, lying in bed comfortably, in no apparent distress. HEENT: No thyromegaly, lymphadenopathy. Moist mucous membranes. Scleral icteri. Chest: Lungs CTAB, no wheezes, murmrs, rhonchi. Cardiac: Normal S1/S2, no rubs, murmurs, gallops Abdomen: Distended. Horizontal midline scar below umbilicus from breast reconstruction surgery. No tenderness to palpation or palpable masses, bowel sounds positive in all four quadrants. No fluid wave apprecaited. Liver and spleen not palpable. Active bowel sounds. Extremities: No cyanosis, clubbing, or edema. DP/TA palapable bilterally. Decreased pigmentation and excorcations on anterior surface of lower extremities bilaterally. Skin: Scattered nevi throughout. Neurology: Mental status: Awake, alert, appropriately interactive. Mini mental status exam was 28/30, with only deficits poor attention (was able to say months of the year backwards with great difficulty and several mistakes). Cranial Nerves: Cranial nerves II-XII intact. Several beats of nystamus on right lateral gaze. Sensation: Intact to touch, propriocetion throughout. Motor: Strength 5 throughout in all four extremities. No asterxisi or pronator drift. Coordiantion: Finger-nose-finger intact, [**Doctor First Name **] intact. Gait: not assessed. . Pertinent Results: [**2137-9-27**] (Admission) WBC-8.8# RBC-2.86* HGB-8.2* HCT-26.1* PLT 77 NEUTS-75.1* LYMPHS-18.7 MONOS-5.6 EOS-0.3 BASOS-0.2 GLUCOSE-134* UREA N-29* CREAT-2.6* SODIUM-134 POTASSIUM-4.2 CHLORIDE-102 TOTAL CO2-25 ANION GAP-11 ALT(SGPT)-59* AST(SGOT)-120* ALK PHOS-85 TOT BILI-10.1* LIPASE-49 ALBUMIN-1.9* LACTATE-2.8* AMMONIA-32 PT-38.1* PTT-50.2* INR(PT)-4.0* [**2137-10-14**] (Day of transfer to MICU): [**2137-10-14**] 04:59AM BLOOD WBC-6.4 RBC-2.54* Hgb-7.6* Hct-24.5* MCV-97 MCH-29.8 MCHC-30.8* RDW-23.0* Plt Ct-92* [**2137-10-14**] 04:59AM BLOOD PT-55.3* PTT-63.0* INR(PT)-6.2* [**2137-10-14**] 04:59AM BLOOD Fibrino-106* [**2137-10-14**] 04:59AM BLOOD Glucose-199* UreaN-51* Creat-1.5* Na-150* K-4.4 Cl-116* HCO3-28 AnGap-10 [**2137-10-14**] 04:59AM BLOOD ALT-32 AST-80* LD(LDH)-400* CK(CPK)-128 AlkPhos-68 TotBili-24.0* [**2137-10-14**] 04:59AM BLOOD Albumin-3.9 Calcium-10.1 Phos-2.9 Mg-3.1* STUDIES: -[**2137-10-13**] U/S: 1. No DVT in the right upper extremity. 2. No evidence of pseudoaneurysm or hematoma at the site of puncture of the radial artery. 3. Subcutenous edema within the right arm -[**2137-10-12**] KUB (Prelim read): No findings of bowel obstruction, slightly prominent loops of large bowel suggestive of probable ileus -[**2137-10-11**] ECG: Sinus rhythm. Low limb lead voltage. Compared to the previous tracing of [**2137-9-27**] the limb lead voltage is less prominent. The rate has slowed. Otherwise, no diagnostic interim change. MICRO: -DIRECT INFLUENZA A ANTIGEN TEST (Final [**2137-9-27**]): Negative -DIRECT INFLUENZA B ANTIGEN TEST (Final [**2137-9-27**]): Negative -UCx ([**2137-10-5**]): STAPHYLOCOCCUS, COAGULASE NEGATIVE | ENTEROCOCCUS SP. | | AMPICILLIN------------ =>32 R GENTAMICIN------------ <=0.5 S LEVOFLOXACIN---------- =>8 R LINEZOLID------------- 2 S NITROFURANTOIN-------- <=16 S 128 R OXACILLIN------------- =>4 R TETRACYCLINE---------- =>16 R =>16 R VANCOMYCIN------------ 2 S =>32 R -BCx ([**2137-10-6**]): no growth -UCx ([**2137-10-7**]): MIXED BACTERIAL FLORA ( >= 3 COLONY TYPES), C/w SKIN AND/OR GENITAL CONTAMINATION. -UCx ([**2137-10-10**]): <10,000 organisms/ml -BCx ([**2137-10-10**]): Pending x 2 Brief Hospital Course: MEDICINE SERVICE COURSE: 56 year-old woman with a history of HCV and autoimmune hepatatis with a baseline MELD score of 32, on liver and kidney [**Month/Day/Year **] list and previous admissions for hepatic encephalopathy, who was admitted on [**9-27**] for fever and altered mental status. Her VNA found her to be confused on the day of admission, with a T of 100.5. . The patient was initially treated with ceftriaxone empirically for SBP from [**9-27**] to [**10-1**]. She has completed a 2nd course of ceftriaxone and 1 course of Vancomycin empirically for SBP on [**10-7**] to [**10-14**]. She has not had a documented fever during her nearly 3 week hospital stay. . She has had some mild vaginal bleeding during her hospitalization. She has received 2u PRBCs early in her hospitalization, and then again 2 units [**10-16**]. . She triggered evening of [**10-12**] for altered mental status. Started on empiric linezolid for VRE in urine. This was stopped on [**10-14**]. KUB performed for abdominal distension, though no SBO. On [**10-15**] with AMS, her lactulose was increased to 60mg po q3h and transferred to the ICU for further management. . In the MICU, the patient had her INR corrected and had a LIJ placed and dobhoff placed on [**2137-10-16**]. Diagnostic paracentesis was negative. FT placed. Mental status improved slightly. . She was transferred back to the floor and noted to have slurred speech and tangential thoughts. She denies pain, SOB, nausea, HA, cough. States she has chills and dry mouth. ################## [**Doctor Last Name 3271**]-[**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 679**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 4869**] Upon transfer to the Hepatorenal service, the patient was alert, awake, and oriented to name, place, and time. She was treated for the following issues: ESLD: The patient was intermittently encephalopathic during her admission, especially when she was not given her lactulose strictly Q3 hrs. She was also continued on rifaximin. Her MELD scores were generally above 40 though had improved to 35 on the day of transfer, in the setting of an acute improvement in her creatinine. Her bilirubin had climbed to 24.0 on day of transfer. Her INR was consistently elevated, and she required occasional doses of FFP to reverse her INR when she developed low-grade bleeding from the corner of her mouth and lips. She also had regular vaginal spotting nightly, though no frank hemorrhage. Her fibrinogen was also occasionally found to be <100, and was given several units of cryoprecipitate. OB/Gyn saw the patient for a potential endometrial biopsy as part of the pre-[**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] evaluation, though the risks of the procedure were thought to outweigh the pre-test probability of finding any malignancy, especially given the patient's chronic femara (believed to be protective against endometrial malignancy). Her ascites worsened steadily, and she had tenderness to palpation/percussion. She had no respiratory compromise, and had consistently excellent oxygen saturation. Diagnostic paracentesis was not performed given high INR and risk of bleeding. She was instead given a seven day course of empiric ceftriaxone. Her diuretics were held for the duration of her time on the hepatorenal service, given her acute kidney injury. # Right wrist hematoma: The patient triggered for altered mental status on the evening of [**10-12**]. She had an ABG performed, and subsequently developed a hematoma. Her hand was felt to be cold and plastic/hand surgery was consulted. They did not believe she had compartment syndrome, and her U/S was negative for DVT or pseudoaneurysm. She was followed with serial hand sensation/strength exams. # Angioedema: On [**10-10**] the patient was found to have periorbital and lip/face edema, concerning for angioedema. She was given benadryl and IV steroids. She did not have any respiratory compromise. The precipitant was unclear, and was ultimately believed to be a lidoderm patch that she had received 2 days prior, for abdominal pain. After discontinuing the lidoderm, the patient did not have further episodes of angioedema. # UTI: The patient's urine culture on [**10-5**] grew coag negative staph and enterococcus. She completed seven day course of vancomycin. Subsequent urine cultures were negative. Linezolid was started for the patient's [**10-12**] trigger (altered MS), given the culture data. The linezolid was discontinued on [**10-14**]. # Anemia: The patient had a generally stable hematocrit and did not require frequent blood transfusions. She had guaiac positive stool on [**10-14**]. She was continued on her regular dose of erythropoeitin, and her aspirin and warfarin (for portal vein thrombosis) were held. She had low-grade vaginal and oropharyngeal bleeding, as above. She was also continued on daily PO vitamin K, and was given 5 mg of IV vitamin K on day of transfer to MICU, in anticipation of IR-guided line placement and paracentesis. # Acute on Chronic Kidney Injury: The patient's creatinine level was 2.6 on admission. It peaked at 3.1 on [**9-29**]. She was placed on octreotide and midodrine, and received daily doses of IV albumin. Her creatinine improved to 1.5 on day of transfer to the MICU, but her midodrine regimen was occasionally interrupted secondary to hypertension. Her albumin infusions were stopped when the patient became hypertensive and volume overloaded. Her urine output was low, but unreliably measured, and frequently mixed in with loose stools. She had a foley placed on day of transfer to the MICU. # Hypernatremia: Her sodium levels trended up to 150 on day of transfer to the MICU, which may have contributed to her mental status. She was started on a D5W fluid infusion. # Diabetes Mellitus: As the patient's blood sugars generally trended downward, her home basal glargine was steadily decreased from her home basal 35 units QHS, to avoid hypoglycemic episodes. On the day of transfer to the MICU, her glargine was written for 25 units QHS. She was written for a low-protein, diabetic diet. # History of Breast Cancer: The patient was continued on her home dose of letrozole. She has a history of lymphedema in her left arm, and blood draws were avoided in the left arm. # Access: The patient had an EJ line placed in her right neck, and also had a peripheral IV placed on her right arm. At the time of transfer to the MICU, there was a plan in place for the patient to receive vitamin K via the IV, and have her coagulation studies checked overnight, with FFP/cryoprecipitate given as needed to reduce her INR to <2.0. Angio and ultrasound were contact[**Name (NI) **] to arrange central venous line vs PICC placement and diagnostic/therapeutic paracentesis on the morning of [**10-15**]. At the time of transfer, the interventional radiologists were planning to perform both procedures at 8:00 on [**10-15**]. #################### MICU GREEN COURSE On the floor, she was noted to be more confused and oozing blood from venous access sites, mouth and vagina. There was no blood in rectal tube. Her abd was noted to be more distended. KUB showed distention of the stomach and colon w/o air-fluid levels. . She was transferred to the MICU and NGT is placed which aspirates blood. She is intubated and a cordis is placed for rapid resucitation. She became hypotense to SBP 67. She was given 3U PRBCs, 4U FFP, 1U cryo and started on dopamine drip. CVP was noted to be elevated to 30s and heart was enlarged on CXR so stat echo was ordered and showed no effusion but PASP 40-48 with a normal LVEF. She had EGD by GI which showed diffuse oozing in the stomach which had stopped. . On [**10-18**], she continued to bleed. She was aggressively transfused with FFP/cryp/PRBC/plt with goals Hct > 25, fib > 100, plt > 50, INR < 2. A Cordis and A-line were placed. Her CT Abdomen showed moderate to large amount of ascites. No bowel obstruction and no free air. Her bladder pressures were monitored with plan to para for > 30. ENT scoped and packed nares. On [**10-19**], a temp femoral line placed by renal and CVVH started. She received 3 U blood, 2 FFP, 1 PLT. Smear reviewed by heme: some schistocytes c/w light degree of DIC. On [**10-20**], ENT again packed bilateral nares. She received total 7u FFP, 1u PRBCs. SQ methylnaltrexone was given for trace stool. Her abd was more distended, with bladder pressure overnight 21. KUB showed ground glass ascites, less distended stomach air bubble, no signs of free air or obstruction. Her lactate was trending upwards into 8s; unclear etiology at this point, but probably bowel related vs. secondary to liver disease and inability to clear lactate. On [**10-21**], she continued to have escilating pressor requirements. She began to develop NSVT with associated blood pressure drops. She was started on amiodorone and given lidocaine boluses. Her NSVT normalized for a few hours. She was then found to be in pulseless VT. She had return of spontaneos circulation with DC cardioversion. She continued to go into and out of VT. In discussion with the family, she was made DNR/DNI. Pressors were continued but no further shocks were given. Her blood pressure slowly declined and she passed away in no apparent distress at 6 AM on [**10-22**]. Medications on Admission: CHOLESTYRAMINE-SUCROSE - 4 gram Packet - [**Hospital1 **] CLOTRIMAZOLE - 10 mg Troche - Five times daily EPOETIN ALFA [EPOGEN] - 4,000 unit/mL Solution - 8000 units qweek ERGOCALCIFEROL (VITAMIN D2) [VITAMIN D] - 50,000 unit - twice weekly FUROSEMIDE - 20 mg Tablet - QDD GLUCAGON (HUMAN RECOMBINANT) [GLUCAGON EMERGENCY] - 1 mg Kit INSULIN GLARGINE [LANTUS] - 35 U at bedtime INSULIN LISPRO [HUMALOG] - Sliding scale at breakfast, lunch, dinner LACTULOSE - 10 gram/15 mL Solution - 2 TBS(s) by mouth Q3hours LETROZOLE [FEMARA] - 2.5 mg Tablet - QD OMEPRAZOLE [PRILOSEC] - 20 mg Capsule, QD RIFAXIMIN [XIFAXAN] - 200 mg [**Hospital1 **] SPIRONOLACTONE - 50 mg Tablet - [**Hospital1 **] URSODIOL - 500 mg Tablet - [**Hospital1 **] WARFARIN [COUMADIN] - 1 mg QD ASPIRIN [ASPIRIN [**Hospital1 **]] - 81 mg Tablet QD CALCIUM CITRATE-VITAMIN D3 [CITRACAL + D] - 500 mg-400 unit [**Hospital1 **] CAMPHOR-MENTHOL [SARNA ANTI-ITCH] - 0.5 %-0.5 % Lotion - [**Hospital1 **] PRN INSULIN SYRINGE-NEEDLE U-100 [BD INSULIN SYRINGE] - 28 gauge MULTIVITAMIN - Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth daily Discharge Medications: None Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Cardiopulmonary arrest Cardiogenic shock Septic shock Diffuse bleeding with hypovolemic shock Liver failure Renal failure Discharge Condition: Deceased Discharge Instructions: N/A [**Hospital1 **] Instructions: N/A Completed by:[**2137-10-29**] ICD9 Codes: 5849, 5856, 0389, 5990, 5715
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2190-4-13**] Discharge Date: Date of Birth: [**2129-9-17**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE This discharge summary will span the dates from admission [**2190-4-13**], to [**2190-5-2**]. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 60 year old female who was sent to the Emergency Department secondary to delta MS from a nursing home. She was noted to have lethargy, decreased oxygen saturation in the low 80s. In the Emergency Department, the patient was suctioned with increased secretions and the saturation improved on a 40% tracheostomy mask. Prior to this presentation, the patient had had multiple complicated admissions, including from [**2190-2-27**], to [**2190-3-3**], for hepatic artery stenosis, status post dilatation and stent, complicated by acute renal failure and multiple multiresistant organisms. The patient then was admitted from [**2190-3-12**], to [**2190-4-9**], with elevated alkaline phosphatase of unknown origin, episode of [**Year/Month/Day **]/sepsis from a urinary tract infection and pneumonia requiring a Medical Intensive Care Unit transfer, questionable dystonic reaction to Phenergan, and intermittent left bundle branch block with troponin leak, and intermittent delirium, pyloric tube placed for feeding and diarrhea. In the Emergency Department, the patient denied chest pain, abdominal pain, fever, chills or sweats. She complained of shortness of breath and needing suctioning. The shortness of breath improved after suctioning. The patient also complained of buttocks pain. In the Emergency Department, the patient received Ceftazidime and Azithromycin. The patient was unable to give significant history but nodded and shook her head appropriately to questioning. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Recent admission [**2190-3-12**], to [**2190-4-9**], increased alkaline phosphatase, sepsis, Medical Intensive Care Unit transfer for delta MS [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **]. 2. Hepatitis C virus, status post liver transplant in [**2189-1-31**], and redo transplant in [**2189-2-28**], after hepatic artery stenosis, status post stent. 3. History of respiratory failure, status post tracheostomy. 4. Diabetes mellitus. 5. Hypertension. 6. Chronic renal insufficiency secondary to immunosuppressive toxicity. 7. Chronic right pleural effusion. 8. Chronic anasarca. 9. Tricuspid regurgitation. 10. Depression. 11. History of VRE. 12. History of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. 13. History of Clostridium difficile. 14. Pyloric tube placed. 15. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 16. Gastroparesis. 17. Decubitus ulcers. 18. Anemia. 19. History of polysubstance abuse. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. MEDICATIONS ON TRANSFER: 1. Promote 45 cc/hour. 2. Plavix 75 mg once daily. 3. CellCept [**Pager number **] mg four times a day. 4. Aspirin 325 mg once daily. 5. Prevacid 30 mg once daily. 6. Paxil 20 mg once daily. 7. Vitamin C 500 mg twice a day. 8. Zinc 220 once daily. 9. Oxycodone 10 mg p.o. q4hours p.r.n. 10. Ativan 0.5 mg p.r.n. 11. Bactrim 400/80 once daily. 12. Lopressor 12.5 mg twice a day. 13. Albuterol and Atrovent nebulizers q6hours. 14. Reglan 10 mg three times a day. 15. Lasix 20 mg once daily. 16. Ursodiol 300 mg three times a day. 17. Nystatin Powder. 18. Prograf 0.5 mg twice a day. 19. Loperamide 2 mg four times a day. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Admission vital signs revealed temperature 98.6, pulse 90, blood pressure 127/76, respiratory rate 30, oxygen saturation 100% on 40% tracheostomy mask. In general, the patient nodded and shook her head appropriately, appeared tired, oriented to the hospital. Head, eyes, ears, nose and throat - The left pupil is slightly larger than the right, bilaterally reactive. Mucous membranes are moist. Tracheostomy was in place. The heart was tachycardic without murmurs. The lungs revealed decreased breath sounds one half way up on the right. The abdomen was soft, nontender, no masses, no definite ascites. Extremities - large pitting edema, warm. Sacral decubitus was noted to be large but did not appear infected. LABORATORY DATA: White blood cell count was 12.3, hematocrit 29.0, platelet count 639,000. INR 1.1. Sodium 140, potassium 4.9, chloride 101, bicarbonate 30, blood urea nitrogen 28, creatinine 1.0, glucose 118. ALT 21, AST 42, LDH 242, alkaline phosphatase 1016, total bilirubin 0.6, amylase 43, troponin 0.29, CK 14, albumin 3.0. Urinalysis showed greater than 30 white blood cells with many bacteria. Electrocardiogram showed sinus rhythm at 119, Q waves in V1 through V3, Q wave in III, T wave inversion in V4, biphasic T waves in V2 and V3, flat T wave in aVL. Chest x-ray showed a right PICC, postpyloric tube into the duodenum, right sided pleural effusion, no changes. HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. Pulmonary - On hospital day one, the patient had another episode of acute hypoxia requiring transfer to the Intensive Care Unit. The patient spent one night in the Intensive Care Unit where she responded to frequent suctioning and nebulizer treatments. The patient's sputum culture grew out multiresistant Klebsiella and pseudomonas. It was felt that these organisms were likely colonizers rather than representing infection. However, early in her hospital stay, the patient was having frequent episodes of desaturation and she was started on Zosyn for possible pneumonia. As the patient responded to suctioning and quickly improved her oxygen saturation, it was felt that mucous plugging was the most likely cause for hypoxia. She was treated with a seven day course of Zosyn although it was felt that the said organisms were more likely colonizers than infection. She was also diuresed for some mild congestive heart failure but the ultimate cause of her hypoxia was felt to be due to inability to clear her secretions. She required frequent suctioning and saline washes to try to reduce the viscosity of the secretions. At the time of this dictation, the patient has been stable from her pulmonary status, although still requiring frequent respiratory therapy and suctioning. In terms of her tracheostomy tube, it was noted that the patient was unable to speak with her Passy-Muir valve in place and it was wondered if there may be some upper airway stenoses causing increased resistance. ENT was consulted and noted no anatomical problem with the upper airway. Combined effort between Speech and Swallow, ENT and Transplant Surgery, it was felt that the patient would benefit from slowly reducing the size of her tracheostomy and trying to wean her off the tracheostomy. However, she continued to have frank aspiration and therefore this was not a viable option at this time. Additionally, the patient continued to have problems clearing her own secretions as mentioned above and thus a smaller diameter tracheostomy would increase the difficulty with these secretions. Her tracheostomy was changed by ENT to a #6 Shiley cuffed as it was felt that a noncuff would increase the risks for aspiration events. The patient continued to be too weak to speak with her Passy-Muir valve and it was felt that the valve should not be used until she demonstrated improvement in her strength, decreased her aspiration and we were able to clear her secretions more effectively. 2. Diarrhea - The patient continued to have profuse watery diarrhea. It was unclear what the etiology was. The type of tube feed was changed on a number of occasions to see if an alimentary formula would improve the diarrhea, however, there was not much change. Stool lytes were done, which showed evidence of an osmotic diarrhea. The patient's CellCept was titrated off thinking that that may be causing the diarrhea. She was treated symptomatically with Loperamide and Tincture of Opium. Ultimately, the diarrhea was resolved with the stopping of the tube feeds altogether and changing to TPN for nutrition. Additionally, Ursodiol was stopped and Cholestyramine was started and this may have also contributed to the resolution of the diarrhea. 3. Sacral decubitus - The patient with a large sacral decubitus ulcer which was cared for by the wound care team and then plastic surgery was consulted who did a bedside debridement. The patient had considerable pain from this ulcer and was treated with Oxycodone. There were frequent wet to dry dressings performed. Initially, the diarrhea complicated the matter as it was very difficult to keep the wound area clean. However, once the diarrhea was under control, this was less of a problem. There was a question of whether this ulcer could have led to sacral osteomyelitis. At the time of this dictation, that diagnosis was not pursued. 4. Cardiology - The patient was noted to have episodes of tachy/brady with heart rate going up into the 100 teens and down into the 30s to 40s in a junctional pattern. Cardiology was consulted. They felt that this was likely secondary to her overall status and felt that there was nothing that could be done at this point, that she was not a candidate for a pacer and that this may improve as her overall health improved. The patient's beta blocker was held for this reason. There was no evidence that the patient became symptomatic during these episodes of bradycardia. 5. Hypertension - The patient was hypertensive throughout her stay and her ace inhibitor was slowly titrated up with a close eye on her blood urea nitrogen and creatinine given her history of acute renal failure, especially in the setting of the Prograf use which was thought to be the likely culprit during her last admission. 6. Liver - Her alkaline phosphatase remained approximately where it had been, ranging between 800 and 1000. Again, there was no clear etiology for this laboratory value. There was a question of some form of rejection, although this was never substantiated. The patient's immunosuppressives were adjusted. As mentioned above, the CellCept was titrated off and the Prograf was titrated up in its place. Imuran was started as well. 7. Nutrition - The patient initially was fed with tube feeds through a postpyloric nasogastric tube. This nasogastric tube unfortunately fell out and a regular nasogastric tube was placed. As mentioned above, due to the diarrhea, the tube feeds were turned off and the patient was given nutrition through TPN in its place. The patient remained NPO due to her risk of aspiration. 8. Depression - The patient appeared extremely depressed and at times appeared ready to give up on getting better. She was on Paxil for depression although this was likely not helping very much. A family meeting was held to discuss the patient's code status and level of care desired, however, the patient's family members did not attend. The patient expressed her desire to continue with aggressive care and remain full code. 9. Anemia - The patient's hematocrit slowly titrated down throughout her stay. There were no signs of gastrointestinal bleed although this could not necessarily be excluded. It was felt to be due to blood draws and anemia of chronic disease. She was treated with Epogen and transfused one unit of packed red blood cells. The remainder of this discharge summary as well as the discharge diagnoses and medications will be dictated as part of an addendum to this summary. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 8507**], M.D. [**MD Number(2) 22654**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 13747**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2190-5-2**] 08:46 T: [**2190-5-2**] 10:58 JOB#: [**Job Number 44033**] ICD9 Codes: 0389, 5119, 5990, 496
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3664 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2184-7-12**] Discharge Date: [**2184-7-15**] Date of Birth: [**2113-4-2**] Sex: F Service: ORTHOPAEDICS Allergies: Lisinopril / Morphine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 8587**] Chief Complaint: s/p fall with right ankle injury Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2184-7-12**]: I+D right ankle fracture [**2184-7-12**]: ORIF right ankle fracture History of Present Illness: 72 year old female, s/p fall with twisting injury to right ankle Past Medical History: CAD s/p MI x 3 CABG in 96 Cardiac Arrest During cath in [**8-20**] AAA repair Hypertension Hypertension Hyperlipidemia Ruptured Appendix s/p partial colectomy GI Bleed (large Vol on anticoagulation) colonoscopy found to have Diverticulosis and Melanosis of entire colon Social History: Lives w Daughter no tobacco no etoh Family History: MI/death father at 61 Physical Exam: Upon discharge: AVSS NAD A+O CTA b/l RRR S/NT/ND/+BS RLE: bivalve in place c/d/i incision c/d/i wiggles toes SILT brisk cap refill Pertinent Results: [**2184-7-12**] 07:09PM GLUCOSE-128* UREA N-13 CREAT-0.7 SODIUM-141 POTASSIUM-4.4 CHLORIDE-109* TOTAL CO2-21* ANION GAP-15 [**2184-7-12**] 07:09PM CK(CPK)-131 [**2184-7-12**] 07:09PM CK-MB-5 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2184-7-12**] 07:09PM WBC-11.4* RBC-3.98* HGB-11.8* HCT-34.9* MCV-88 MCH-29.7 MCHC-34.0 RDW-15.8* [**2184-7-12**] 07:09PM PLT COUNT-243 [**2184-7-12**] 05:57PM TYPE-ART PO2-160* PCO2-38 PH-7.37 TOTAL CO2-23 BASE XS--2 INTUBATED-INTUBATED VENT-CONTROLLED [**2184-7-12**] 05:57PM GLUCOSE-136* LACTATE-1.6 NA+-139 K+-4.1 CL--107 [**2184-7-12**] 05:57PM HGB-11.7* calcHCT-35 [**2184-7-12**] 05:57PM freeCa-1.16 [**2184-7-12**] 02:00PM GLUCOSE-156* UREA N-16 CREAT-0.8 SODIUM-141 POTASSIUM-4.1 CHLORIDE-108 TOTAL CO2-20* ANION GAP-17 [**2184-7-12**] 02:00PM WBC-11.2*# RBC-4.16* HGB-12.3 HCT-36.2 MCV-87 MCH-29.6 MCHC-33.9 RDW-15.8* [**2184-7-12**] 02:00PM NEUTS-87.6* LYMPHS-9.0* MONOS-3.0 EOS-0.2 BASOS-0.2 [**2184-7-12**] 02:00PM PLT COUNT-280 ANKLE (AP, MORTISE & LAT) RIGHT [**2184-7-12**] 1:23 PM ANKLE (AP, MORTISE & LAT) RIGH Reason: eval fx, disloctn [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 71 year old woman with R tib fib fx REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: eval fx, disloctn HISTORY: Right tibiofibular fracture. RIGHT ANKLE, FOUR VIEWS: There is a fracture/dislocation of the tibiotalar joint, including that of the medial and lateral malleolus. The posterior malleolus appears to be intact as does the talus. There is gas within the medial soft tissues. There is lateral soft tissue irregularity, which appears to be open communication to the skin surface. There are multiple fracture fragments seen within the distal fibula. Brief Hospital Course: The patient was brought to the operating room on [**2184-7-12**] for I+D and ORIF of her right ankle. See operative note for details. She tolerated the procedure well. She was extubated and brought to the recovery room in stable condition. Once stbale in the PACU she was transferred to the floor. On the floor she did well. She was evaluated by physical therapy and progressed well. She was placed in a bivalve cast on POD#2. Her labs and vitals remained stable. Her pain was well-controlled. Her hospital course was otherwise without incident. She is being discharged today in stable condition. Medications on Admission: Fosamax Lasix Aricep Protonix Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 2. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 4. Donepezil 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 5. Fluticasone-Salmeterol 100-50 mcg/Dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) Disk with Device Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 6. Enoxaparin 30 mg/0.3 mL Syringe Sig: One (1) Subcutaneous Q12H (every 12 hours) for 4 weeks. 7. Acetaminophen 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q 8H (Every 8 Hours). 8. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 9. Diphenhydramine HCl 25 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for itching. 10. Polyvinyl Alcohol-Povidone 1.4-0.6 % Dropperette Sig: [**1-19**] Drops Ophthalmic PRN (as needed). 11. Oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 12. Hydromorphone 2 mg/mL Syringe Sig: One (1) Injection Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 13. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed. 14. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. 15. Magnesium Hydroxide 400 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: Thirty (30) ML PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 16. Zolpidem 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 2558**] - [**Location (un) **] Discharge Diagnosis: Right open ankle fracture Discharge Condition: Stable Stable Discharge Instructions: Please do not bear weight on your right foot. Use crutches/walker for ambulation. Please keep incision clean and dry. Dry sterile dressing daily as needed under bivalve cast. If you notice any increased redness, swelling, drainage, temperature >101.4, or shortness of Take all medications as prescribed. You may continue any normal home medications. Please follow up as below. Call with any questions. Physical Therapy: Activity: Activity as tolerated Right lower extremity: Non weight bearing Treatments Frequency: Keep wound clean and dry. Apply a dry sterile dressing as needed. Bicalve cast at all times. Call your doctor if you have any increased swelling, pain, redness or temp >101.4. Followup Instructions: Please follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] at the BIMCD orthopedic clinic in 2 weeks. Call [**Telephone/Fax (1) **] to make an appointment. Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **],[**Name11 (NameIs) **] [**Name12 (NameIs) **] OB/GYN Date/Time:[**2184-8-5**] 2:00 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 1571**] BREATHING TESTS Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 612**] Date/Time:[**2184-8-27**] 11:20 Provider: [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) **] & DR. [**Last Name (STitle) **] Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 612**] Date/Time:[**2184-8-27**] 11:40 Completed by:[**2184-7-15**] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 2720
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3665 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2124-3-15**] Discharge Date: [**2124-3-21**] Date of Birth: [**2055-1-24**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins / Aspirin / lisinopril / Wellbutrin / Seroquel Attending:[**Doctor First Name 6807**] Chief Complaint: Palpitations during hemodialysis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Radioablation (via right femoral access) Hemodialysis History of Present Illness: 69F with history of SVT/AT s/p ablation [**3-2**], CAD s/p two BMS in LAD ([**9-26**]), depressed EF 35% ([**9-/2123**]), ESRD (HD M/W/F), who was admited after developing palpitations during hemodialysis this morning. She was able to complete the dialysis. She denies chest pain, SOB, or lightheadedness during the episode. No syncope/presyncope. She has a long history of becoming tachycardic during HD; admitted at [**Hospital1 18**] last [**Month (only) **]. She continues to breakthrough despite pharmacologic therapy with metoprolol, and failed amiodarone. She undewent ablation by Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] on [**2124-3-2**]. . She had been discharged yesterday from [**Hospital 882**] hospital after admission for SOB and was found to have pulmonary edema. She uses 2 pillows/day and wakes up SOB [**2-18**]/week. She has not noticed any changes in her functional status recently. She lives with her husband and is able to perform ADL. . In the ED, VS were T-98.2, P-130, BP-98/65, RR-16, 96% on RA; triggerred for tachycardia. Received 500cc NS bolus. Labs remarkable for troponin of 0.18 in the setting of ARF. Past Medical History: -Paroxysmal SVT/AT -CAD; NSTEMI ([**9-26**]) BMS to LAD, RCA 100% occluded -chronic systolic HF, LVEF 35% -DM2 -Hypertension -Hyperlipidemia -CVA (residual R weakness and intermittent R facial droop) -PAD -ESRD on HD 3x/week: anuric, on HD for >5y -Sleep apnea (not using CPAP) -Seizure disorder since [**3-/2123**] on Keppra: one seizure per pt -depression with psychosis -GERD with gastric ulcer causing UGI [**3-/2123**] -Cervical Disk disease -Syncope and collapse -diabetic retinopathy -gout -anemia -carotid artery stenosis -thyroid cancer (vastly fluctuating TSH) . PSHx: -bariatric surgery -cholecystectomy -C section x3 -LUE braciocephalic AV fistula last angioplasty [**11-25**] Social History: Married, lives with husband. 2 sons, [**Name (NI) **] and [**Name (NI) 74998**] (HCP). Able to perform ADL. -Tobacco history: denies -ETOH: denies -Illicit drugs: denies Family History: No family history of early MI, arrhythmias, cardiomyopathies, or sudden cardiac death. Mother died in her 70's of cancer. Father was killed. Physical Exam: ADMISSION EXAM: VS: T-98.3 P-128 BP-107/70 97% Sat on RA GENERAL: Thin, pleasant elderly woman in NAD. Lethargic. Alert and Oriented x3. Mood-appropriate. Affect-flat. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Mucous membrane moist. NECK: Supple with JVP of 8cm. Carotid bruits L>R. +Hepatojugular reflex CARDIAC: PMI nondisplaced, tachy, normal S1, S2. Difficult to appreciate murmurs due to heart-rate. No rubs or thrills. LUNGS: Unlabored, no accessory muscle use. Crackles in mid-lower lung fields b/l. No wheezes or rhonchi. Scoliosis. ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. EXTREMITIES: No c/c/e. [**Name (NI) 104848**] bruit over L brachiocephalic fistula. SKIN: Xerosis. No stasis dermatitis or ulcers. PULSES: 1+ carotid, 1+ brachial, 1+ DP and PT. NEURO: CN 2-12 grossly intact, motor strength and sensation grossly intact bilaterally. 3/5 strength symmetric. No facial droop or dysarthria. . DISCHARGE EXAM: VS. 98.3 BP 109/58 (95-125/50-60) HR 87 18 100/RA fasting FS 111 Wt 55.4 kg GENERAL: well-appearing elderly female sitting up in chair, pleasant, alert and conversational, NAD. NECK: supple, JVP 7 cm. Carotid bruits L>R. CARDIAC: normal S1, S2. high-pitched holosystolic [**Name (NI) 9413**] best @LUSB LUNGS: prominent sternum/clavicle. respirations unlabored, no accessory muscle use. bibasilar crackles, no wheezes or rhonchi. Scoliosis. ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. Pulse: palpable R femoral bruit (decreased from yesterday's exam). warm, well-perfused RLE and LLE, warm feet, palpable distal pulses, no edema NEURO: AOX3, face symmetric, speech fluent but slow, moves all extremities spontaneously Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: [**2124-3-15**] Glucose-109* UreaN-22* Creat-4.1*# Na-140 K-5.4* Cl-96 HCO3-32 AnGap-17 Calcium-9.3 Phos-3.4 Mg-2.0 [**2124-3-15**] WBC-4.6 RBC-3.16* Hgb-10.8* Hct-33.3* MCV-105*# MCH-34.0* MCHC-32.3 RDW-13.7 Plt Ct-182 Neuts-74.5* Lymphs-15.2* Monos-5.0 Eos-2.0 Baso-3.3* . DISCHARGE LABS 03/06/12Glucose-103* UreaN-48* Creat-6.7*# Na-139 K-3.9 Cl-96 HCO3-26 AnGap-21* Calcium-8.9 Phos-3.4 Mg-1.9 [**2124-3-21**] WBC-5.0 RBC-2.91* Hgb-9.8* Hct-29.9* MCV-103* MCH-33.8* MCHC-33.0 RDW-14.9 Plt Ct-146* . OTHER PERTINENT LABS [**2124-3-16**] TSH-2.5 . IMAGING CXR ([**2124-3-15**]): FINDINGS: Single frontal view of the chest was obtained. There are low lung volumes, accentuate the bronchovascular markings. Fullness of the hila and mild perihilar opacities may relate to mild fluid overload and/or crowding of vessels. No definite focal consolidation is seen. No large pleural effusion or pneumothorax. Cardiac and mediastinal silhouettes are grossly stable. IMPRESSION: Low lung volumes with possible mild fluid overload. Consider repeat with better inspiration when patient able. . EKG [**2124-3-15**]: HR 120, atrial tachycardia, Nl axis, normal interval, nl R wave progression, no ST-changes. [**2124-3-19**]: NSR 84 . Microbiology: [**2-/2041**] Blood culture (FINAL): NO growth MRSA screen: NO MRSA isolated . [**3-17**] TTE The left atrium is normal in size. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is severely depressed (LVEF= 20 %) secondary to extensive apical akinesis and severe hypokinesis of the rest of the left ventricle with the exception of the basal posterior and lateral walls, which are relatively preserved. [Intrinsic left ventricular systolic function is likely more depressed given the severity of valvular regurgitation.] A left ventricular apical mass/thrombus cannot be excluded with certainty. Tissue Doppler imaging suggests an increased left ventricular filling pressure (PCWP>18mmHg). The right ventricular free wall thickness is normal. The right ventricular cavity is dilated with depressed free wall contractility. [Intrinsic right ventricular systolic function is likely more depressed given the severity of tricuspid regurgitation.] The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. There is severe mitral annular calcification. Severe (4+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The tricuspid valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Severe [4+] tricuspid regurgitation is seen. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. [In the setting of at least moderate to severe tricuspid regurgitation, the estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure may be underestimated due to a very high right atrial pressure.] There is no pericardial effusion. Compared with the findings of the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2123-10-7**], there has been marked further deterioration of left ventricular contractile function as well as marked increased in mitral and tricuspid regurgitation. . [**3-19**] R FEMORAL ULTRASOUND FINDINGS: Focused vascular ultrasound of the right groin, the common femoral artery and vein was performed with [**Doctor Last Name 352**]-scale, color Doppler, and spectral analysis. Findings are concerning for an AV fistula between the right common femoral artery and vein, just proximal to the greater saphenous vein takeoff, where there is turbulent, mixed broad waveform and suggestion of connection between the two vessels. No evidence of pseudoaneurysm is seen. No evidence of hematoma is seen in the right groin. IMPRESSION: Findings concerning for AV fistula between the right common femoral artery and vein. No evidence of pseudoaneurysm. Brief Hospital Course: 69F with HX SVT, ESRD, CAD, PAD, and sCHF p/w symptomatic atrial tachycardia to the 130s during outpatient dialysis; admitted for management of this chronic problem, previously refractory to pharmacologic therapy and a 1st ablation attempt on [**2124-3-2**]; during this admission she underwent a 2nd ablation attempt which was not wholly successful (some intermittent Atach episodes thereafter), and which was c/b a post-procedure R femoral AVF. . # ATRIAL TACHYCARDIA Admitted from HD w/atrial tachycardia, a chronic intermittent issues. Usually asymptomatic; now symptomatic w/lightheadedness at HD. Admission EKG here documented atrial tachycardia to the 130s, no ischemic changes. Hemodynamically stable and asymptomatic despite HR intermittently to the 130s. Underwent successful ablation here on [**2124-3-16**], after which she was in NSR for >24h. However, she did flip into atrial tachycardia intermittently thereafter, with HR max 120s - episodes self-resolved, occurred primarily during HD, and were asymptomatic. Attempts to increase beta-blockade beyond Toprol 75mg PO QD were limited by BP. Patient will see Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] (electrophysiologist) in outpatient follow-up in ~1 week to discuss any possible future intervenion. In the interim, at home and at HD, her inpatient cardiologist felt comfortable tolerating asymptomatic atrial tachycardia to the 120s-130s. We note that on [**3-16**], post-procedure recovery was initially complicated by anaesthesia-induced hypotension (requiring overnight ICU obs) and later by the slow development of a R femoral AVF (documented by ultrasound, see results). For the R femoral AVF, vascular surgery consult service evaluated her daily and recommended conservative management vascular surgery f/u in 4 weeks. Expect spontaneous resolution. . # CHRONIC SYSTOLIC HEART FAILURE, LVEF 20% TTE during this admission demonstrated LVEF 20%, MR 4+ TR 4+, all worse than prior. MR [**First Name (Titles) 9413**] [**Last Name (Titles) **] on exam. Ischemic vs. tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy suspected as underlying cause. She was euvolemic during admission; volume/BP control primarily via BB and dialysis. Imdur was stopped due to relative hypotension (SBP 90s-110s). Metoprolol dose increased to Toprol 75 mg QD. We note hx lisinopril allergy; considered started [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (un) **] but deferred this for outpatient f/u in setting of borderline BPs. . # ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION Patient's BP fell to 75/palp when working w/PT on [**3-20**]. Family confirmed that she suffers from lightheadedness when she first rises to stand, especially after watching television (she like Westerns). Imdur had already been stopped prior to this PT eval; BB was subsequently lowered from Toprol 100 QD to 75 QD (further decrease thought inappropriate given need to control atrial tachycardia). She worked with PT twice more and was instructed on techniques to decrease orthostatic symptoms and prevent falls. Outpatient PT arranged at discharge. . # DM2 Patient has known DM2, not on either oral hypoglycemics or insulin. Insulin needs here ranged from 8-12U/day. Discussed initiating insulin w/pt, but she refused. [**Month (only) 116**] require ongoing BS evaluation/discussion of therapeutic options as an outpatient. . INACTIVE ISSUES . # CAD Patient w/ significant 2V CAD (LAD stented w/BMS x2, RCA occluded 100% on [**9-/2123**] cath). EKGs negative for evidence of restenosis or ischemic changes. No chest pain or dyspnea. Continued Plavix and ASA 81mg. . # CHRONIC ANEMIA Chronic; family confirms that she receives Epo at outpatient HD. Denies h/o melena or GI bleeding. Hct remained stable ~30. . # ESRD: Longstanding, on qMWF schedule. No difficulty w/LUE AV fistula access. Atrial tachycardia episodes occurred primarily during HD sessions, were asymptomatic and self-resolved within minutes. See above for cardiology plan re: any future asymptomatic ATach during HD. . # Hx Hypothyroidism s/p thyroidectomy TSH wnl at admission. Continued home dose of synthroid. . # Hx HLD Continued home statin. . # Hx Seizure disorder One seizure in the past per patient. Continued home Keppra. No seizure activity observed. . TRANSITIONAL ISSUES 1. EP to reassess for possible future repeat ablation attempt 2. DM2 - Pt refused discussion of insulin, had 8-12U/day insulin requirement. [**Month (only) 116**] need further discussion/education about risks of continuing with dietary control and without any medical management. 3. Worsening sCHF (35%->20%). Suspected declining LVEF due to tachycardia-induced crdiomyopathy [**2-17**] long-standing Atrial Tachycardia. Suggest repeat TTE in [**4-21**] mos to reassess LVEF, MR and TR once rate better controlled. 4. Follow-up HR, BP, orthostatic VS. Toprol dose increased to 75mg po DAILY, imdur stopped. 5. Follow-up logistics of outpatient PT, recommended by inpatient PT consult 6. Monitor exam for changes in R femoral AVF (vascular surgery f/u arranged) 6. Medications on Admission: 1. atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Tablet(s) 2. clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. isosorbide mononitrate 60 mg Tablet Extended Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily). 4. aripiprazole 10 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. B complex-vitamin C-folic acid 1 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). 6. calcium acetate 667 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO TID W/MEALS (3 TIMES A DAY WITH MEALS). 7. citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. levetiracetam 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO ONCE (Once) for 1 doses. 9. levothyroxine 100 mcg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. mirtazapine 15 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for insomnia. 11. pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 12. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 13. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO DAILY (Daily). 14. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO DAILY (Daily). 15. hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 16. metoprolol succinate 50mg po qday Discharge Medications: 1. atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. aripiprazole 10 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. B complex-vitamin C-folic acid 1 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). 5. calcium acetate 667 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO TID W/MEALS (3 TIMES A DAY WITH MEALS). 6. citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. levetiracetam 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. levothyroxine 100 mcg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. mirtazapine 15 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for insomnia. 10. pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 11. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 12. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO DAILY (Daily). 13. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 14. hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 15. Toprol XL 25 mg Tablet Extended Release 24 hr Sig: Three (3) Tablet Extended Release 24 hr PO once a day. Disp:*90 Tablet Extended Release 24 hr(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Location (un) 86**] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: 1. Atrial tachycardia 2. Coronary artery disease 3. Depressed ejection fraction 4. End-stage renal disease 5. Hypothyroidism 6. Type 2 Diabetes 7. Hypertension 8. Sleep Apnea 9. Seizure disorder Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. [**Known lastname **], . It was a pleasure taking care of you when you were admitted for rapid heart rate during dialysis similar to the episodes you have experienced in the past. . During this hospital stay, you underwent an ablation procedure. The procedure was successful - you developed occasional rapid rates but eventually returned to [**Location 213**] sinus rhythm. Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] will see you in follow-up to discuss whether you might need another ablation procedure if you develop rapid heartrate again. We noticed that you were lightheaded and had slightly low blood pressures when you first stand up, especially on dialysis days. You worked with a physical therapist here who gave recommendation about standing up slowly to avoid lightheadedness and falls. We also adjusted your medications to minimize symptoms. You had elevated blood sugars here, to >300 on more than 1 occassion. On average, you received 12 units of insulin/day to control your blood sugar. You did not want to start diabetes medications. You should discuss this further with your PCP, [**Name10 (NameIs) 3**] you should be taking medication to control high blood sugar at home. The following changes were made to your medications: CHANGED METOPROLOL FORMULATION: START TAKING TOPROL XL 75 MG PER DAY (EXTENDED RELEASE). DON'T TAKE YOUR OLD METOPROLOL/LOPRESSOR PILLS. STOP TAKING IMDUR Review your medication list with your PCP and cardiologist at your next appointment. Please keep your follow-up appointments as scheduled below. Weigh yourself every morning, [**Name8 (MD) 138**] MD if weight goes up more than 3 lbs. Followup Instructions: Name: [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] M. Location: [**Hospital1 641**] Address: [**Location (un) **], [**Location (un) **],[**Numeric Identifier 2260**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 3530**] Appointment: Tuesday [**2124-3-28**] 11:00am Name: Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name (STitle) **] Location: [**Hospital1 641**] Address: [**Location (un) **], [**Location (un) **],[**Numeric Identifier 718**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2258**] Appointment: Friday [**2124-3-31**] 1:10pm Department: VASCULAR SURGERY When: WEDNESDAY [**2124-4-19**] at 2:45 PM [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1237**] Building: LM [**Hospital Unit Name **] [**Location (un) **] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name **] Garage Department: VASCULAR SURGERY When: WEDNESDAY [**2124-4-19**] at 3:30 PM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 3469**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2625**] Building: LM [**Hospital Unit Name **] [**Location (un) **] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name **] Garage Name: [**Last Name (LF) **], [**First Name7 (NamePattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] Location: [**Hospital1 641**] Address: [**Street Address(2) 34126**] [**Location 1268**], [**Numeric Identifier 3883**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 38275**] Appointment: Thursday [**2124-4-27**] 2:10pm *You did have an appointment scheduled for tomorrow which has been cancelled. If you have any questions or concerns please call the office. ICD9 Codes: 5856, 4254, 2724, 412, 4280, 4240
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2140-2-16**] Discharge Date: [**2140-2-27**] Date of Birth: [**2060-6-21**] Sex: F Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: Haldol / Seroquel Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 4583**] Chief Complaint: fall Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: The patient is a 79 year old woman with a history of narcolepsy with cataplexy and NPH s/p VPS in [**2137**] who presented s/p fall. The patient fell in her bathroom on Tues [**2-16**]. She hit her head on the toilet, but did not lose consciousness. She crawled to the living room, where a nurse found her. She was originally admitted to [**Hospital3 17921**] Center, where a CT scan showed a 1cm right frontal subdural bleed. She was transferred from CMC to [**Hospital1 18**]. On arrival to the ED, she had vitals T97.4 BP 120/74 HR 74 R 16 O2 98% RA. Exam was deferred because the patient was "uncooperative." A repeat head CT showed that the SDH had not increased in size, there was no new hemorrhage and the VPS shunt was in place. Past Medical History: 1. Narcolepsy w/cataplexy, as above 2. NPH s/p VP shunt in [**2137**] (@OSH) -- last shunt series was in [**9-/2139**], unremarkable, and NCHCT at that time showed decompressed ventricular system (albeit with no prior images for comparison) 3. s/p lumbar spine fusion complicated by MRSA bacteremia, requiring R-knee hardware removal and replacement; chronic Bactrim Tx since that time. 4. s/p bilateral knee replacements and repeat of R-knee after MRSA-bacteremia in [**2132**]-[**2133**] 5. Frequent, recurrent UTIs 6. h/o chest pain with + cardiac stress in [**2139**] (details unknown to me at this time -- no echo or vessel/stress data in OMR... ECGs appear benign here and patient has been asx and HDS here) 7. s/p Thyroid ablation, Thyroid nodules, being monitored 8. s/p cholecystectomy 9. Osteoarthritis 10. chronic spastic bladder (Vesicare recently d/c'd) 11. chronic mild dysphagia (cause = ?) on mech soft diet and thin liquids. also, pt has only upper dentures Social History: Originally from [**Location (un) **], [**State 3914**]. Retired; from various retail jobs in the past. Lived in [**State 108**] for 20 years before moving up to [**State 2748**] in mid-[**2128**] and then [**Hospital1 1501**] here in [**Month (only) **]. Remote smoking Hx (quit 50y ago). Does not drink EtOH. Denies h/o EtOH or substance abuse. Family History: Daughter - mitral valve disease. Maternal GM with ateriosclerosis. Breast Ca in Sister. Arthritis in siblings. Physical Exam: ADMISSION EXAM 98.0 114/71 59 18 96%RA. MS: A&OX3. She is fluent with normal prosody. She did not participate in memory recall or attention questions. Cranial Nerves: CNI: Not tested. CNII: L pupil 3mm-->2mm. R pupil 3mm-->2mm. Visual fields full to confrontation. CNIII, IV, VI: Extraocular movements intact. No nystagmus. V: Sensitive to light touch in V1,2 and 3 distributions. Able to clench jaw. VII: No facial droop. Able to smile without asymmetry. Unable to overcome eye closure bilaterally. VIII: Able to hear finger-rub bilaterally. IX, X: Able to elevate palate. Gag reflex not tested. [**Doctor First Name 81**]: SCM and shoulder shrug are full strength bilaterally. XII: Tongue protrudes midline. Motor: Normal bulk, tone throughout. No adventitious movements noted. No pronator drift. [Delt] [Bic] [Tri] [ECR] [IO] [IP] [Quad] [Ham] [TA] [Gas] [[**Last Name (un) 938**]] [C5] [C5] [C7] [C6] [T1] [L2] [L3] [L5] [L4] [S1] [L5] L 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 R 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 -Sensory: Sensitive to light touch and pinprick sensation in bilateral upper and lower extremities. -DTRs: [**Name2 (NI) **] Tri [**Last Name (un) 1035**] Pat Ach L 3 3 3 1 1 R 3 3 3 1 1 Plantar response was flexor on L and R. Coordination: Able to perform finger-to-nose bilaterally. Slowed cadence on L rapid finger movements; right rapid finger movements were normal. DISCHARGE EXAM: 97.9 97.0 131/57 61 18 MS: A&OX month/date, but not to place, hospital. Can attend to the examiner. Perserverates on "thank you" but can answer some questions appropriately. Follows most commands. Motor: Normal bulk, tone throughout. No adventitious movements noted. No pronator drift. [Delt] [Bic] [Tri] [ECR] [IO] [IP] [Quad] [Ham] [TA] [Gas] [[**Last Name (un) 938**]] [C5] [C5] [C7] [C6] [T1] [L2] [L3] [L5] [L4] [S1] [L5] L 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 R 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 -Sensory: Sensitive to light touch in bilateral upper and lower extremities. - Coordination: Able to perform finger-to-nose bilaterally. Pertinent Results: Cardiovascular Report ECG Study Date of [**2140-2-16**] 2:09:40 PM Sinus rhythm. Diffuse modest ST-T wave changes which are non-specific. Compared to the previous tracing of [**2139-9-27**] there are modest inferior ST-T wave changes which are more pronounced. Read by: [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 10592**] Intervals Axes Rate PR QRS QT/QTc P QRS T 89 192 84 384/434 55 44 24 _____________________________ Radiology Report CT C-SPINE W/O CONTRAST Study Date of [**2140-2-16**] 2:06 PM IMPRESSION: 1. Moderate degenerative changes. 2. No evidence for fracture. 3. Findings at the lung apices suggesting pulmonary vascular congestion. 4. Heterogeneous thyroid probably reflecting nodules which could be examined in more detail by ultrasound if clinically indicated. _______________________________ Radiology Report HIP 1 VIEW Study Date of [**2140-2-16**] 10:36 PM CONCLUSION: No good evidence of acute fracture. _______________________________ Radiology Report CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST Study Date of [**2140-2-17**] 6:56 AM IMPRESSION: 1. No gross change in the size of the right frontal subdural hematoma or its mild mass effect. 2. No new focus of hemorrhage. 3. Stable prominence of the ventricles with a ventriculostomy catheter in unchanged position. [**2140-2-16**] 02:40PM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-NEG GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-10 BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-5.5 LEUK-NEG [**2140-2-16**] 02:40PM URINE COLOR-Straw APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.010 [**2140-2-16**] 02:40PM PT-11.9 PTT-32.1 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2140-2-16**] 02:40PM PLT COUNT-232 [**2140-2-16**] 02:40PM NEUTS-80.1* LYMPHS-16.1* MONOS-3.2 EOS-0.6 BASOS-0.1 [**2140-2-16**] 02:40PM WBC-6.8 RBC-3.61* HGB-10.8* HCT-32.4* MCV-90# MCH-30.0 MCHC-33.4 RDW-12.6 [**2140-2-16**] 02:40PM CALCIUM-9.2 PHOSPHATE-3.1 MAGNESIUM-2.0 [**2140-2-16**] 02:40PM CK-MB-2 [**2140-2-16**] 02:40PM cTropnT-<0.01 [**2140-2-16**] 02:40PM CK(CPK)-30 [**2140-2-16**] 02:40PM estGFR-Using this [**2140-2-16**] 02:40PM GLUCOSE-96 UREA N-28* CREAT-0.9 SODIUM-138 POTASSIUM-4.0 CHLORIDE-102 TOTAL CO2-29 ANION GAP-11 [**2140-2-16**] 04:02PM PLT COUNT-230 TSH 3.8, FT4 0.99, CRP 31.8, ESR 58 [**2-16**] Urine Cx negative [**2-22**] Urine Cx [**2140-2-22**] 2:07 pm URINE Site: NOT SPECIFIED [**Doctor Last Name **] TOP HOLD # 61549F [**2-22**] 2:07PM. **FINAL REPORT [**2140-2-25**]** URINE CULTURE (Final [**2140-2-25**]): ESCHERICHIA COLI. >100,000 ORGANISMS/ML.. PRESUMPTIVE IDENTIFICATION. Piperacillin/tazobactam sensitivity testing available on request. Cefazolin interpretative criteria are based on a dosage regimen of 2g every 8h. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ ESCHERICHIA COLI | AMIKACIN-------------- <=2 S AMPICILLIN------------ =>32 R AMPICILLIN/SULBACTAM-- 16 I CEFAZOLIN------------- <=4 S CEFEPIME-------------- <=1 S CEFTAZIDIME----------- <=1 S CEFTRIAXONE----------- <=1 S CIPROFLOXACIN--------- =>4 R GENTAMICIN------------ =>16 R MEROPENEM-------------<=0.25 S NITROFURANTOIN-------- <=16 S TOBRAMYCIN------------ 8 I TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- =>16 R Brief Hospital Course: 79yoF with a history of narcolepsy with cataplexy and NPH s/p VPS in [**2137**] who presented s/p fall with SDH diagnosed on head CT [**2-16**]. [] Subdural Hemorrhage. On [**2-16**], patient was admitted to the SICU and monitored overnight. A repeat Head CT was done on the morning of [**2-17**] which showed that the SDH had not increased in size, there was no new hemorrhage and the VPS shunt was in place. No focal deficits were identified on serial neuro exams. She was started on Dilantin 100 mg TID. On [**2-17**], the patient was transferred to the step-down unit. She remained neurologically intact. Physical therapy consult was initiated and patient was able to be OOB with assistance. On [**2-18**], the Dilantin level was 1.8 and the patient was transitioned to Keppra 500mg po BID. On [**2-21**], the patient was transferred to inpatient neurology for further management. She has no further seizures. Levetiracetam, despite its possible behavioral effects, was thought to be the best choice (other than phenytoin) for prevention of seizures from intracranial hemorrhage. [] Narcolepsy. Per daughter, the patient's narcolepsy appears to be worse in the hospital. She was having more episodes of cataplexy and falling asleep more frequently. On [**2-22**], the patient's neurologist Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] was [**Name (NI) 653**], and he asked that her Venlafaxine be changed from [**Hospital1 **] dosing to once daily (in the morning) as previously prescribed. After much discussion, her prior medication of Xyrem will likely be restarted as an outpatient (3.75 at bedtime and 3.75 grams [**3-20**] hours later). If that is the case, her Olanzapine will need to be stopped, and her Venlafaxine and Sertraline will need to be readdressed as to their utility. She will follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] after discharge. ***Once XYREM is restarted, please contact Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 6856**] to determine what other medications should be discontinued. DO NOT ADMINISTER OLANZAPINE (ZYPREXA) IF XYREM IS RESTARTED.*** [] Combativeness/Aggression. On [**2-17**] and [**2-18**], the patient was agitated and combative, requiring restraints on both nights. She had not been written for olanzapine as she previously was prescribed. She was found to have received twice her normal dose of Zyprexa in the previous day. The patient was returned to her home (QHS) dose of the medication on [**2-19**]. Her mental status improved. She has been alert and oriented x3 and intermittently x2 since then. She has been off restraints for more than 24 hours and has been much calmer after treatment of her UTI and correction of her medications. [] Chest pain. On [**2-20**], the patient reported brief chest pain and several gagging episodes associated with coughing but no frank vomiting. EKG was normal. Cardiac enzymes x2 were normal. CXR showed atelectasis. The transient chest pain associated with gagging episode was attributed to GERD, and famotidine was started empirically. Due to potential anticholinergic effects, Geriatrics recommeded changing to an alternate medication. Calcium carbonate was used instead. twice daily [] Right arm pain. On [**2-19**] the patient complained of right elbow pain which was diffuse and more painful with movement. A right elbow xray was ordered and appeared grossly normal. [] UTI. The patient has a history of recurrent UTIs. She had a normal UA and UCx on admission but was subsequently catheterized. The second urinary culture grew E.coli resistant to TMP-SMX and Ciprofloxacin but sensitive to Ceftriaxone. She has been afebrile and denies any symptoms. She was treated with Cefpodoxime 200 mg [**Hospital1 **] x 7 days. PENDING STUDIES: TRANSITIONAL CARE ISSUES: [ ] ***XYREM - Once XYREM is restarted, please DO NOT ADMINISTER OLANZAPINE. Contact Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 6856**] if any questions ] Anti-convulsant - She will remain on prophylactic Levetiracetam at the discretion of Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. This will likely not need to be an indefinite treatment. Please consider obtaining an outpatient EEG. [ ] Hypothyroidism - The patient's TSH was 3.8 but not above the upper limit of normal. Consider checking a TSH level as an outpatient. [ ] GERD. The patient was placed on Calcium carbonate empirically for treatment of suspected reflux/GERD which manifested as spitting up and burning substernal pain while eating. [ ] Antipsychotics - The patient should not be given too much olanzapine as this can be oversedating. Avoid giving olanzapine during the day. The QHS dose appears to be working well with maintaining her sleep wake cycle and minimizing agitation. If XYREM is restarted, STOP Olanzapine. [ ] Venlafaxine - This should be given during the morning; she was prescribed for twice daily dosing at her prior facility which may have contributed to insomnia and sundowning. [ ] Recurrent UTIs - Consider checking a urinalysis if she develops significant behavioral changes as she often has behavioral changes triggered by urinary tract infections. Her last UA in the hospital was equivocal but the urine culture grew >100,000 E.coli. Macrobid may not be a good choice for prevention of UTIs as it may precipitate renal failure. Please complete the treatment of her UTI with Cefpodoxime. [] Aspiration risk - She can fall asleep while eating, which contributes to her episodes of gagging/spitting up. She should be under full aspiration precautions. [] Blood pressure control - Her goal SBP is <160 because of her subdural hemorrhage. We started her on Norvasc 2.5 once daily in the hospital in addition to her metoprolol 25 mg [**Hospital1 **]. Medications on Admission: 1. venlafaxine 37.5 mg Capsule, Ext Release 24 hr Sig: Three (3) Capsule, Ext Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily). 2. sertraline 50 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. clonazepam 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QHS (once a day (at bedtime)). 4. metoprolol tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 5. levothyroxine 100 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim 400-80 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 8. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 9. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 10. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain or fever>101F. 11. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 12. cefpodoxime 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 5 days: Course to finish on [**1-3**]. 13. donepezil 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 14. Zyprexa 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO twice a day as needed for agitation. Discharge Medications: 1. metoprolol tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 2. levothyroxine 100 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. doxycycline hyclate 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO DAILY (Daily): for MRSA prophylaxis. Disp:*30 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 5. donepezil 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 6. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 7. bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 8. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours) as needed for pain or fever > 101.5. 9. olanzapine 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 10. venlafaxine 150 mg Tablet Extended Rel 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Rel 24 hr PO once a day: in the morning. Disp:*30 Tablet Extended Rel 24 hr(s)* Refills:*2* 11. sertraline 50 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO at bedtime. 12. amlodipine 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day: Take only if systolic blood pressure >160. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 13. docusate sodium 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 14. cefpodoxime 100 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 6 days: for treatment of E.coli UTI. Disp:*24 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 15. calcium carbonate 200 mg calcium (500 mg) Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet, Chewable(s)* Refills:*2* 16. Xyrem 500 mg/mL Solution Sig: 3.75 mg PO twice nightly: administer 3.75 mg by mouth at bedtime and 3.75 mg by mouth [**3-20**] hours later. Disp:*2 weeks* Refills:*0* 17. levetiracetam 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: Arbors House Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis: Right Frontal Subdural Hemorrhage, Urinary Tract Infection Secondary Diagnosis: Cataplexy, Narcolepsy, Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus, Dementia Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Neurologic: Awake, alert, oriented to place, hospital, time. Speech fluent and answers most questions appropriately. Otherwise nonfocal. Discharge Instructions: Mrs. [**Known lastname 90667**] was hospitalized after a traumatic fall and was found to have a SUBDURAL HEMORRHAGE (right frontal). She was admitted to the Neurosurgery service initially for management of the subdural hemorrhage. She was later transferred to Neurology for titration of her medications. The following changes were made to her medications to address the risk of seizures from her subdural hemorrhage and also address her narcolepsy and behavioral issues: 1. She was started on LEVETIRACETAM 500 MG twice daily for prevention of seizures from her subdural hemorrhage. She was initially started on Phenytoin which was not an effective option for her. These two medications have the best evidence for preventing seizures from intracranial hemorrhages. 2. Her VENLAFAXINE XR was changed to 150 MG every morning. This was prescribed twice daily prior to her admission, but it may be worsening insomnia and night time agitation. Thus, at this time, she should only receive this in the morning as previously prescribed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. 3. She should take OLANZAPINE 2.5 MG at night to help with sleep and night-time agitation. Doses of this medication should be avoided during the day if possible. She may not need this medication in the long term. 4. She may take DOXYCYCLINE HYCLATE 100 MG each day for MRSA prophylaxis. Please discontinue if felt to be not indicated. 5. We are starting her on AMLODIPINE 2.5 MG per day to help attenuate her blood pressure. Her goal SBP should be below 160 due to the subdural hemorrhage, but please avoid hypotension (SBP < 100). 6. She was prescribed CEFPODOXIME 200 MG twice daily for a total of 7 days for treatment of an E.coli UTI (complicated, possibly related to urinary catheter). 7. She may restart XYREM at 3.75 mg twice per night (at bedtime and 3-4 hours later). Once this medication is restarted, please contact Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 6856**] to determine what other medications should be discontinued. DO NOT ADMINISTER OLANZAPINE IF XYREM IS RESTARTED. She may take her other medications as previously prescribed and listed on this worksheet. Please place strict aspiration precautions and monitor her while eating as she may have narcolepsy episodes while eating. She should see Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] and Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] as scheduled. Please call Dr.[**Name (NI) 9034**] office as listed below to have a Neurosurgery followup appointment scheduled. Please arrange for a time for Mrs. [**Known lastname 90667**] to see her primary care physician and have further followup on her thyroid as an outpatient. It was a pleasure providing Mrs. [**Known lastname 90667**] with care during this hospitalization. Followup Instructions: SLEEP NEUROLOGY Provider: [**Name Initial (NameIs) 1220**]. [**Name5 (PTitle) **] & [**Doctor Last Name **] Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 6856**] Provider: [**Name Initial (NameIs) 1220**]. [**Name5 (PTitle) **] & [**Doctor Last Name **] Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 6856**] Date/Time:[**2140-3-8**] 4:45 Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) 858**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage COGNITIVE NEUROLOGY Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 658**], M.D. Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 1690**] Date/Time: [**2140-3-15**] 8:30, [**Hospital1 **] Building: Ks [**Hospital Ward Name 860**] Building ([**Hospital Ward Name 1826**]/[**Hospital Ward Name 1827**] Complex) [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: Main Garage NEUROSURGERY - Please call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 88**] to schedule an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], to be seen in [**4-22**] weeks. You will need a CT scan of the brain without contrast prior to your appointment. This can be scheduled when you call to make your office visit appointment. PRIMARY CARE - Please follow up with your primary care physician [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**2-20**] weeks regarding findings on your CT Neck which was consistent with Heterogeneous thyroid probably reflecting nodules which could be examined in more detail by ultrasound if clinically indicated. ICD9 Codes: 5990
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2119-3-20**] Discharge Date: [**2119-3-27**] Date of Birth: [**2033-10-3**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Bactrim DS Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1943**] Chief Complaint: Dyspnea Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Thoracentesis [**3-22**] Bronchoscopy with biopsy [**3-23**] History of Present Illness: This is an 85-year old gentleman with 6 months of dyspnea and recent diagnosis of likely right upper lung primary cancer with diffuse mets, and recent thoracentesis diagnostic on the right, who is presenting with worsening dyspnea 24 hours after a thoracentesis. He has a 15 pack year smoking history (quit 20 years ago) presenting with worsening shortness of breath and cough for the past few months. He explains that he has had worsening dyspnea with exertion for the past few months which has now progressed to shortness of breath even at rest. He has also noticed a worsening cough during this time. No hemoptysis but occassionally lightly brown tinged sputum. He denies any chest pain, fevers or chills. He reports a mild lost of weight and with decreased appetite over the past few months. A chest x-ray on [**2119-3-14**] showed two large pulmonary masses in the right upper lobe (6.7 x 5.9 and 3.9 x 2.6 cm) as well as several additional nodular opacities in both lower lobes. A subsequent CT showed stage IV lung cancer with right upper lobe primary, satellite nodules, bibasilar metastases, and bilateral effusions right greater than left. He was seen by IP on [**3-16**] who performed a right-sided ultrasound guided thoracentesis removing 1250 cc of fluid. He initially felt better however in the last few days he started having worsening shortness of breath and difficulty lying flat. No chest pain and no fever. On arrival to the ED his initial VS were 97.8 140/52 60 24 sat 92% on room air. A chest x-ray showed worsening pleural effusions. He was sent for a CTA to rule out a PE. He was given 1L NS prior to the CTA. Per report during the CTA, while lying flat and receiving the contrast, he became more acutely short of breath with increasingly labored breathing, tachypneic to 30, and desaturating to 86% on 3L NC. Expiratory wheezes and crackles bilaterally were appreciated. He was given duonebs, 40mg IV lasix, and started on a nitro drip at 0.42 mcg/kg/min. 1 SL NTG was also given. An EKG showed atrial flutter with 4:1 conduction but no ischemic changes. He was subsequently saturating 80% on FM and so was started on BiPAP, a foley was placed, and he was admitted to the ICU. Vital signs at the time of transfer were hr 57 bp 135/55 80% on FM, 99%/BiPAP. On arrival to the MICU the patient appeared to be in no acute distress and was breathing comfortably with sats of 93% on 5L NC. Past Medical History: Diabetes mellitus type 2 Hypertension Hypercholesteremia Difficulty with swallowing Coronary artery disease Congestive heart failure Peripheral vascular disease Chronic venous insufficiency in the legs Urinary incontinence Gout Osteoarthritis Chronic kidney disease Retinal detachment Past Surgical History: S/p right hernia repair S/p cataract removal S/p thyroid adenoma excision S/p TURP S/p tonsilectomy Repair of Zenker's diverticulm Social History: Tobacco: 15 pack years, quit 20 years ago Alcohol: None and none in the past Occupation: Lives with son, daughter and wife. Retired doctor [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) 24809**]l surgery. Family History: No lung cancer or congenital lung diseases Father: Died of old age (70s) but had a history of a colectomy of unknown reason Mother: Deceased age 57 unknown reasons. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM Vitals: 85 145/106 rr 23 sat 93%/5L NC General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear, EOMI, PERRL Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Lungs: diminished breath sounds on right, bibasilar crackles left > right, no wheeze, dullness to percussion over right upper fields Abdomen: soft, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no organomegaly, no tenderness to palpation, no rebound or guarding GU: foley in place Ext: 1+ edema, warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbingm or cyanosis Neuro: CNII-XII intact, 5/5 strength upper/lower extremities, grossly normal sensation, 2+ reflexes bilaterally, gait deferred. DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM VS: Afebrile, O2 sat 90-93% on room air at rest; 88% on room air while ambulating, weight 171# GEN: NAD CHEST: Symmetric breath sounds, but with bibasilar rales CV: RRR Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS [**2119-3-20**] 04:53AM BLOOD WBC-8.0 RBC-4.48* Hgb-12.0* Hct-40.2 MCV-90 MCH-26.9* MCHC-29.9* RDW-15.7* Plt Ct-226 [**2119-3-20**] 04:53AM BLOOD Neuts-76.3* Lymphs-10.9* Monos-5.5 Eos-6.9* Baso-0.5 [**2119-3-20**] 04:53AM BLOOD PT-11.1 PTT-32.8 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2119-3-20**] 04:53AM BLOOD Glucose-141* UreaN-32* Creat-1.3* Na-139 K-4.8 Cl-104 HCO3-25 AnGap-15 [**2119-3-20**] 04:53AM BLOOD proBNP-2434* [**2119-3-20**] 04:53AM BLOOD cTropnT-0.02* [**2119-3-20**] 12:43PM BLOOD CK-MB-2 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2119-3-20**] 04:15PM BLOOD CK-MB-2 cTropnT-0.01 [**2119-3-20**] 12:43PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-25* [**2119-3-20**] 04:15PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-31* [**2119-3-20**] 04:15PM BLOOD Calcium-8.2* Phos-3.6 Mg-2.1 [**2119-3-20**] 08:37AM BLOOD Lactate-0.8 DISCHARGE LABS [**2119-3-26**] 09:18AM BLOOD WBC-8.8 RBC-4.39* Hgb-12.1* Hct-38.9* MCV-89 MCH-27.5 MCHC-31.0 RDW-16.2* Plt Ct-215 [**2119-3-26**] 09:18AM BLOOD Glucose-158* UreaN-45* Creat-1.5* Na-137 K-3.9 Cl-100 HCO3-28 AnGap-13 [**2119-3-26**] 09:18AM BLOOD Calcium-8.7 Phos-3.3 Mg-2.1 MICROBIOLOGY [**2119-3-20**] Blood Culture: No growth IMAGING [**2119-3-20**] ECG: Atrial flutter with 4:1 block or this may be consistent with atrial tachycardia with 4:1 block. Non-specific septal and inferior ST-T wave changes. Compared to the previous tracing of [**2118-11-3**] findings are similar [**2119-3-20**] CHEST (PA & LAT): Known right upper lobe lung mass, and multiple bibasilar pulmonary nodules, redemonstrated. CHF. Mild increase in the moderate right pleural effusion, and stable left pleural effusion. [**2119-3-20**] CTA CHEST W&W/O C&RECONS, NON-CORONARY: Metastatic lung cancer, with a right upper lobe primary mass and multiple satellite metastatic nodules in both lungs, not significantly changed since the earlier study of [**2119-3-14**]. Moderate right and small left pleural effusion, have slightly enlarged since [**2119-3-14**], especially given the fact that the patient underwent a right thoracentesis in the interim. Increasing bibasilar atelectasis. No acute pulmonary embolism or thoracic aortic pathology. [**2119-3-20**] CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST: No acute intracranial pathology. Moderate-to-severe involutional changes and small vessel ischemic disease. No evidence of metastatic disease. Please note that a non-enhanced MRI study would be more sensitive for metastatic disease. [**2119-3-21**] TTE: The left atrium is moderately dilated. The right atrium is moderately dilated. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size and regional/global systolic function (LVEF>55%). The estimated cardiac index is normal (>=2.5L/min/m2). The diameters of aorta at the sinus, ascending and arch levels are normal. The descending thoracic aorta is mildly dilated. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic stenosis or aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve leaflets are structurally normal. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Moderate (2+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is a very small pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with preserved global and regional biventricular systolic function. Moderatemitral regurgitation. Mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2113-11-17**], the severity of mitral regurgitation has increased. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: The patient has moderate mitral regurgitation. Based on [**2112**] ACC/AHA Valvular Heart Disease Guidelines, a follow-up echocardiogram is suggested in 1 year. [**2119-3-21**] CHEST (PORTABLE AP): There continues to be a large opacity overlying the right upper lung which is the known mass. Lung volumes are otherwise low. There is a right-sided pleural effusion as well as a more focal area which correlates to the multiple masses on the chest CT from one day prior. Cardiomediastinal silhouette is stable in size. Brief Hospital Course: 85 year old retired dentist presenting with worsening shortness of breath and right sided pleural effusion in the setting of likely new malignancy. #. Recurrent Pleural Effusion and Acute on Chronic dCHF exacerbation: Pt appeared [**12-15**] to volume overload in the setting of a worsening pleural effusion. Moderate right pleural effusions persisted despite recent thoracentesis prior to this admission. Pleural fluid was negative for malignant cells. Breathing dramatically improved with diuresis. Pt ruled out for MI via enzymes. He was restarted on home Lasix 40. Repeat echo (last [**2113**]) showed LVEF 55% and was largely unchanged other than that the severity of mitral regurgitation increased. He was transferred to the floor, and underwent IP guided thoracentesis of 900cc fluid with placement of pleural catheter to gravity drainage. Fluid studies as above and indicate transudate (still possible with malignant effusions) He will receive continued diuresis with oral lasix and transition to IV lasix if he has continued hypoxia. Patient and family advised to weigh patient daily. Pt Cr bumped to 1.9 and came down to 1.5 following the folding of lasix for a day and then decreasing back to his home dose of 40mg daily. # Adencocarcinoma of the Lung: Pleural fluid was negative for malignant cells, but CT was suggestive of metastatic disease. He underwent bronchoscopic lung biopsy on [**3-23**] with lymph node bx confirming adenoCA. Assumed to be lung primary. Brushing still pending on discharge. [**Hospital **] clinic appointment to be arranged as outpatient. Patient will ask PCP for assistance if he has not heard from [**Hospital **] clinic by the time of his first follow-up visit with PCP. CHRONIC ISSUES: #. Hypertension: BP initially controlled in ICU with a nitro drip. Losartan was stopped because he was normotensive on a metoprolol, hydralazine, ace-I. His amlodipine dose was reduced. #. DM: Insulin sliding scale #. Hypothyroidism: No TSH in records here. Continued home dose and defer to outpatient for further management. Transitional Issues: Goals of care discussion was had with patient, family and attendings. The patient and family are aware that he has lung cancer and that it will likely be the cause of his death. He states that he is not interested in pursuing any type of care that would be too invasive or involved including surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation. He is open to speaking to an oncologist regarding his prognosis and treatment options. The option for hospice care was introduced to the patient and that he should ask his PCP to help him get more information regarding this type of care if it fits his stated goals of care. The patient's goals of care are most consistent with DNR/DNI and he and his family agreed. Medications on Admission: Lasix 40mg PO BID Hydralazine 25mg PO QID Allopurinol 200mg PO daily Amlodipine 10mg PO daily Losartan 50mg PO daily Levothyroxine 100mcg PO daily Nitroglycerin 6.5mg ER PO TID Metoprolol 25mg PO BID Quinapril 40mg PO daily Simvastatin 20mg daily Aspirin 325mg daily Fluticasone 50mcg spray 1 nasally each daily Vitamin D3 Vitamin B12 Tylenol #3 Ferrous Sulfate 325mg daily Guiafenesin Hexavitamin Humalin R sliding scale NPH insulin 20 units qAM 26 units QHS Discharge Medications: 1. allopurinol 100 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. quinapril 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. ferrous sulfate 300 mg (60 mg iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. metoprolol tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 6. levothyroxine 100 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day: This dose is reduced from 40 mg twice daily. 9. amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily): This is reduced from 10 mg daily. 10. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 11. fluticasone 50 mcg/actuation Spray, Suspension Sig: One (1) Spray Nasal DAILY (Daily). 12. hydralazine 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours). 13. NPH insulin human recomb 100 unit/mL Suspension Sig: Ten (10) units Subcutaneous twice a day: Previously 20 units in the morning and 26 units in the evening. 14. oxygen Diagnosis: Lung cancer, ICD-9 code: 162.9 2-3 liters continuous pulse dose for portability. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Company 1519**] Discharge Diagnosis: - lung cancer, adenocarcinoma - pleural effusion - acute on chronic diastolic CHF - diabetes type 2 controlled, uncomplicated - acute kidney injury Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: You were hospitalized due to shortness of breath from pleural effusions and CHF along with masses in the chest that on preliminary report appear to be adenocarcinoma. You had drainage of pleural fluid and a bronchoscopic biopsy. OTHER INSTRUCTIONS: It is important to weight yourself each day. Your discharge weight was 171-pounds. If you should gain more than 3 pounds from that weight, you are likely reaccumulating fluid in your chest and may need to have your diuretic doses increased. Please call your doctor if you have more than 3 pound weight gain (or loss). It is helpful to minimize sodium (salt) intake to minimize fluid retention or reaccumulation. You may want to also explore the option of enrolling in Hospice Care services at your next appointment with your primary care physician [**Name Initial (PRE) 648**]. MEDICATION CHANGES: 1. DOSE REDUCTION: Amlodipine (Norvasc) 5 mg daily (previously 10 mg daily) 2. DOSE REDUCTION: Furosemide (Lasix) 40 mg daily (previously 40 mg twice daily) 3. DOSE REDUCTION: NPH Insulin 10 units twice daily (previously 20 units in the morning and 26 units in the evening) 4. STOP: Losartan Followup Instructions: Department: GERONTOLOGY When: THURSDAY [**2119-3-30**] at 9:30 AM With: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 719**] Building: LM [**Hospital Unit Name **] [**Location (un) **] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name **] Garage ICD9 Codes: 5119, 5849, 4280, 5859, 4240, 2749
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2140-4-23**] Discharge Date: [**2140-5-4**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Sulfa (Sulfonamide Antibiotics) Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2009**] Chief Complaint: Fevers/rigors. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Colonoscopy Endoscopic ultrasound with biospy PICC placement History of Present Illness: Ms. [**Known lastname 426**] is an 85 year-old woman with a history of CAD recently noted abdominal mass who presents with fevers/rigors and bandemia. . Over the last few weeks leading up to admission, she has been experiencing mid-abdominal pain, radiating to the left flank. It lasts throughout the day is not increased by eating though there is associated vomiting and is worsened with coughing. . Was seen by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1940**] on [**4-14**] who felt that the pain might be seconodary to diverticulitis. CT abdomen without contrast was then performed on [**4-20**] showing a large 9.5 x 7.5 x 6.0-cm heterogeneous left upper abdominal mass. . On the morning of admission, was noted to have rigors/shaking chills. Also felt nauseated and fatigued. She presented to the ED for further care. . In the ED, initial vitals included T 100.9, HR 76, BP 145/61 and SaO2 96%. CXR and UA were negative. Given possible GI source, empiric zosyn was given. Noted to be transiently hypotensive to 80s and recieved a total of 4 liters of IVF with improvement in lactate 4.0-->2.2-->1.8. Also spiked to 102. . ROS: (+) 4lb weight loss over months; due to "poor appetite" (-) night sweats (-) chest pain, shortness of breath, palpatations (+) diarrhea after oral constrast for CT abd (+) nausea, occasional vomiting (+) BRBPR after oral constrast for CT abd (+) arthritis Past Medical History: 1. Coronary artery disease with history of angioplasty in [**State 108**] one year ago 2. Mitral valve prolapse 3. Atrial fibrillation 4. Hyperlipemia 5. Hypertension 6. Chronic kidney disease (SCr 2.1 in [**3-17**]) 7. Hypothyroidism? (TSH 10 in [**3-17**]) 8. Anemia (HCT 30.7 in [**3-17**]) Social History: She is a widow and lives alone. Prevsiously smoked (30 pack-years) and rarely drinks a small amount of wine. Family History: Father had a GI tumor, primary unknown. Daughter with breast cancer. Another daughter with ovarian carcinoma. Granddaughter with celiac disease. No family history of inflammatory bowel disease. Physical Exam: VITALS: afebrile, satting well on room air, normotensive GEN: Well-appearing, lying in bed in no distress. HEENT: PERRL; MMM; JVP just above clavicle while lying flat CV: Regular. Split S2. No murmurs. PULM: Clear bilaterally without wheeze/rales. ABD: Soft. Non-tender throughout. No palpable masses. EXT: Warm. No edema. Dopplerable pulses. NEURO: Alert, oriented to person, "[**Hospital1 18**]" and "[**4-23**]". Able to relate recent events well. Pertinent Results: [**2140-4-23**] 01:50PM BLOOD WBC-7.1 RBC-3.85* Hgb-10.5* Hct-32.4* MCV-84 MCH-27.4 MCHC-32.6 RDW-14.8 Plt Ct-393 [**2140-4-23**] 01:50PM BLOOD Neuts-73* Bands-23* Lymphs-2* Monos-0 Eos-0 Baso-0 Atyps-0 Metas-2* Myelos-0 [**2140-4-23**] 01:50PM BLOOD PT-36.3* PTT-29.2 INR(PT)-3.9* [**2140-4-23**] 01:50PM BLOOD Glucose-93 UreaN-32* Creat-2.0* Na-141 K-4.4 Cl-103 HCO3-21* AnGap-21 [**2140-4-23**] 01:50PM BLOOD ALT-55* AST-59* AlkPhos-106 TotBili-0.3 [**2140-4-23**] 01:50PM BLOOD Lipase-596* [**2140-4-24**] 01:30AM BLOOD Lipase-268* [**2140-4-24**] 03:49PM BLOOD CK-MB-9 cTropnT-0.04* [**2140-4-24**] 10:08PM BLOOD CK-MB-6 cTropnT-0.05* [**2140-4-23**] 01:50PM BLOOD Albumin-3.8 Calcium-9.2 Phos-3.6 Mg-1.7 [**2140-4-24**] 01:30AM BLOOD Hapto-65 [**2140-4-23**] 01:49PM BLOOD Glucose-95 Lactate-4.0* Na-138 K-5.8* Cl-100 calHCO3-23 [**2140-4-23**] 04:50PM BLOOD Lactate-1.8 . CT ABD ([**2140-4-20**]): 1. Large 9.5 x 7.5 x 6.0-cm heterogeneous left upper abdominal mass with areas of low and high density suggesting hemorrhage. Underlying tumor is suspected, however, not fully assessed without IV contrast. Origin of mass is not clear, but not likely adrenal, renal or gastric in origin. Given mass effect on the colon, retroperitoneal mass such as pancreatic hemorrhagic tumor or hemorrhagic pseudocyst arising from the pancreatic tail is considered, although no findings of acute pancreatitis are seen. Exophytic splenic or colonic mass are also considered, although less likely. 2. Large amount of stool proximal to the compressed splenic flexure. 3. Colonic diverticulosis without evidence of diverticulitis. 4. Several hypoattenuating foci in the liver are incompletely characterized. 5. Cholelithiasis. . CXR (5/16/0): No consolidation or edema is evident. Mild prominence of the right hilum is evident. There is a tortuous atherosclerotic aorta. The cardiac silhouette is borderline enlarged with incidental note made of mitral annulus calcification. No effusion or pneumothorax is noted. The visualized osseous structures are osteopenic. . RUQ U/S ([**2140-4-23**]): Panc duct dilated but panc not well visualized; if pncreatitis suspected coorelate with labs GB appears distended with cholelithiasis but no GB wall thickening, fluid or CDB dilatation . CT abd: IMPRESSION: 1. No free air in the abdomen. 2. Interval decrease of splenic flexure mass. Corroboration with the colonoscopy report would be helpful. The reported drainage of pus after biopsy at the depressions site suggests a fluid component of this mass. This could represent an abscess or hematoma from possibly prior colonic infection/inflammation, especially given the sigmoid diverticulosis. 3. Unchanged appearance of pancreatic head mass, with abrupt ending of the dilated pancreatic duct. Please refer to the recent MRCP for better characterization. 4. Sludge-filled gallbladder without evidence of acute cholecystitis. 5. New small left pleural effusion. Repeat CT: CT ABDOMEN WITHOUT AND WITH IV CONTRAST: Again seen in the left upper quadrant is a heterogeneous lesion centered at the pancreatic tail/splenic hilum/splenic flexure. This lesion is centrally hypoattenuating (28 [**Doctor Last Name **]) and was previously characterized as containing blood products on the prior MRCP dated [**2140-4-25**]. This lesion has decreased in size when compared to the prior CT scan dated [**2140-4-20**] perhaps secondary to decompression after biopsy of the splenic flexure at colonoscopy as there is a description of purulent material emanating from the colonic biopsy site. This lesion currently measures 4.6 cm TV x 2.6 cm AP x 2.6 cm CC. While this mass lesion abuts the splenic artery, there is no evidence of splenic artery encasement or thrombosis. Pancreatic Tumor Table: I: Pancreatic tumor present: Yes. a) Location: Pancreatic head. b) Size: 2.1 cm TV x 2.5 cm AP x 3.1 cm CC. c) Enhancement relative to pancreas: [**Name (NI) **]. d) Confined to pancreas with clear fat planes (duodenum and IVC do not apply): Yes. e) Remaining pancreas: Fluid-attenuating lesion (blood products) centered at the pancreatic tail as described above. Pancreatic duct dilation measuring up to 5mm. II. Adenopathy present: No. III. Metastatic disease, definitely present: No. IV: Ascites/peripancreatic fluid: No evidence of ascites. Pancreatic Vascular Table: I: Vascular Tumor Involvement: No. a) Celiac involvement: No. b) SMA involvement: No. c) SMV involvement and percent encasement: No. d) Less than 1 cm SMV between tumor and first major SMV branch: Yes, approximately 5 mm. e) Portal vein involvement: No. g) Splenic vein involvement: No. h) Splenic artery involvement and distance from tumor to celiac artery bifurcation: No, approximately 3.3 cm. II: Thrombosis, any vessel: No. III: Aberrant Anatomy: No. Stable hypoattenuating lesions are seen in the liver measuring up to 6 mm which were characterized as hepatic cysts on the prior MRCP dated [**2140-4-25**]. No evidence of intra- or extra- hepatic bile duct dilation. Sludge and gallstones layer dependently in the gallbladder. Adrenal glands are unchanged. As previously described, the right kidney is smaller than the left kidney. Hypoattenuating lesions are seen in the kidneys bilaterally, likely representing renal cysts. The largest of these lesions is in the lower pole of the left kidney and measures approximately 3.3 cm. Atherosclerotic disease is seen in the proximal abdominal aorta which is normal in course and caliber. Note is made of colonic diverticulosis. IMPRESSION: 1. Interval decrease in the heterogeneous centrally hypoattenuating lesion centered at the pancreatic tail/splenic hilum/splenic flexure in the left upper quadrant. Differential diagnosis for this lesion is unchanged and includes pancreatic pseudocyst, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, and metastasis. Although the splenic artery courses adjacent to this region, there is no evidence of splenic artery thrombosis, encasement, or pseudoaneurysm. 2. In the pancreatic head, there is a 2.1 cm TV x 2.5 cm AP x 3.1 cm CC [**Month/Day/Year 71062**] mass which is causing pancreatic duct dilation to approximately 5 mm. This finding is consistent with the patient's biopsy proven pancreatic head adenocarcinoma. No evidence of vascular involvement 3. Interval improvement in the right pleural effusion. Persistent small left pleural effusion with associated posterior left lower lobe atelectasis/consolidation. 4. Left lower lobe pulmonary node measuring 6 mm. A followup CT scan of the thorax in 3 months is recommended. 5. Cholelithiasis and gallbladder sludge. 6. Multiple hypoattenuating liver lesions which were demonstrated to represent hepatic cysts on the prior MRCP dated [**2140-4-25**]. 7. Colonic diverticulosis. . Blood Culture, Routine (Final [**2140-4-26**]): ESCHERICHIA COLI. FINAL SENSITIVITIES. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ ESCHERICHIA COLI | AMPICILLIN------------ 8 S AMPICILLIN/SULBACTAM-- 4 S CEFAZOLIN------------- <=4 S CEFEPIME-------------- <=1 S CEFTAZIDIME----------- <=1 S CEFTRIAXONE----------- <=1 S CEFUROXIME------------ 16 I CIPROFLOXACIN--------- =>4 R GENTAMICIN------------ <=1 S MEROPENEM-------------<=0.25 S PIPERACILLIN---------- <=4 S PIPERACILLIN/TAZO----- <=4 S TOBRAMYCIN------------ <=1 S TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- 2 S . MRSA screen positive. Brief Hospital Course: Assessment and Plan: Patient is a 85 year old female with history of newly noted abdominal mass, now being admitted with sepsis. # Pancreatic adenocarcinoma: This was noted incidentially on a CT scan. Patient underwent a EUS with biopsy. The results of the biopsy were consistent with adenocarcinoma. Surgery was consulted and is planning to do a Whipple procedure on [**5-19**]. Anesthesia was consulted for pre-operative clearance. The patient will be seen in the geriatrics clinic the week prior to surgery for pre-operative risk reduction. Her cardiologist was also involved in her risk assesment. She will be receiving follow up at [**Hospital3 328**]. . # Splenic flecture/pancreatic tail mass, likely diverticular abscess: This mass was unable to be biopsied on colonoscopy. Based on the imaging it seems that it was not actually attached to the colon. Given the patients recent likely history of diverticulitis this was thought to be an infected fluid collection or abscess. She was treated with IV antibiotics (Zosyn, then ceftriaxone and flagyl) and will continue on them until seen by ID as an outpatient. Repeat scans showed that the mass was decreasing in size. IR was involved initially but felt that the location of the fluid collection was at a high risk to drain and given the fact that she was clinically stable it was better to continue antibiotic treatment without drainiage. ID and surgery agreed. . # Diverticulitis: There was a small outpouching seen on colonoscopy that was not at the splenic flecture. This was probed with the biopsy forcepts and immediatly opened up with some pus and blood. This was sampled and came back as non-specific inflamamtory chages. This was thought to be a small diverticula that was clogged and had some reactive changes. #. Acute diastolic CHF exacerbation, with acute respiratory failure: Patient has a history of heart failure. She is not on oxygen at baseline. In the setting of getting fluid and FFP she defeloped some pulmonary edema and required diuresis. She the remained stable on room air. Her home dose of lasix was continued. #. E coli Sepsis: Cultures grew GNR (E. Coli) in blood concern for GI source. No pyuria to suggest urinary tract infection. Initially treated with Zosyn and patient improved. She did not require pressors. It was felt that the likely etiology is what is thought to be intra-abominal abscess based on improvement of mass on repeat CT and recent history of likely diverticulitis. She will require a prolonged course of IV antibiotics (ceftriaxone) and flagyl and will continue these until ID followup; ID assisted with management during her stay. . #. Atrial fibrillation: Anticoagulation held in the setting of biopsy. Discussed with outpatient cardiologist about her anticoagulation. She does not have any coronary stents in. It was agreed that she would continue on lovenox from now until the evening before surgery. After her surgery she will re-start her prior anticoagulation. Continued amioradone with good rate control. Her anticoagulation was changed to lovenox per above. She remained rate controlled in the hospital. . #. Acute blood loss Anemia, lower GI bleeding: At baseline upon presentation; after 4 liters of IVF, decreased to nadir of 22.8, followed by one unit of pRBCs. GI source is possible as noted to have BRBPR with bowel movement soon after arrival to MICU; the large abdominal mass may also represent hematoma. Hemolysis labs unrevealing. Her anemia was stable for several days prior to discharge. . . #. Pancreatitis. Has elevated lipase though exam is not overwhelming and CT does not show clear evidence of pancreatitis. Likely related to ductal dilation from pancreatic head mass. . #. Transaminitis. Not severe and seen previosly. [**Month (only) 116**] be related to statin or hypothyroidism. Patient also with stable liver cyst per CT. . #. Chronic kidney disease. This remained at baseline. She was given mucomist and sodium bicarbonate prior to receiving contrast. . #. Elevated TSH. No prior diagnosis of hypothyroisism; is on amiodarone so at increased risk for thyroid dysfunction. T4 is WNL. [**Month (only) 116**] be sick euthyroid syndrome. She should have repeat TFTs as an outpatient. . #. Coronary artery disease. No stents, continued statin/zetia. Plavix and aspirin were held for her planned surgery, after discussion with her cardiologist . . #. Hyperlipidemia: Continued statin/zetia . #. Left Lower Lobe nodule noted on CT scan. Will need follow up scan as outpatient. . #. Code: FULL Medications on Admission: 1. Plavix 75 mg daily 2. Coumadin 1 mg 3. Simvastatin 5 mg daily 4. Zetia 10 mg daily 5. Lisinopril 2.5 mg daily 6. Amiodarine 100 mg daily 7. Lasix 20 mg daily 8. Betaxolol 10 mg 9. Keflex (for UTI supression) 10. Vitamins 11. Metamucil Discharge Medications: 1. Simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Ezetimibe 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Metronidazole 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 6. CeftriaXONE 2 gm IV Q24H 7. Betaxolol 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QD () as needed for HTN. 8. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Enoxaparin 60 mg/0.6 mL Syringe Sig: One (1) Subcutaneous [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 10. Heparin Flush (10 units/ml) 2 mL IV PRN line flush PICC, heparin dependent: Flush with 10mL Normal Saline followed by Heparin as above daily and PRN per lumen. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital1 2436**] Nursing Center - [**Hospital1 2436**] Discharge Diagnosis: Sepsis - gram negative intra-abdominal abscess pancreatic cancer - newly diagnosed Discharge Condition: Stable for rehab. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital with fevers and chills. You were found to have bacteria in your blood and needed to go to the intensive care unit for close monitoring. A CT scan found an incidental mass in the pancreas and a second mass in the abdomen. We had to stop your coumadin before we could do biospies. You had a GI procedure with biospies. The pancreatic mass is a type of cancer called adenocarcinoma. This will need to be followed closely and discuss with an oncologist. You will be having surgery for this mass on [**5-19**] br Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. The second mass was not seen on the colonoscopy. It was followed with CT scans and because it was getting better it was probably an infection. You will need to continue IV antibiotics until you meet with the ID doctors as [**Name5 (PTitle) **] outpatient. Medication changes: Ceftriaxone 2g IV q24 Flagyl 500mg q8 Stop Aspirin, Plavix and coumadin Start Lovenox 60mg injection twice a day until after your surgery. Please return to the hospital or call your doctor if you have temperature greater than 101, shortness of breath, worsening difficulty with swallowing, chest pain, abdominal pain, diarrhea, or any other symptoms that you are concerned about. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 457**] Date/Time:[**2140-5-20**] 10:00 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 13171**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 719**] Date/Time:[**2140-5-13**] 2:30 CALL FOR FOLLOW-UP with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] - general surgery; ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 15807**] In [**12-11**] weeks ICD9 Codes: 2851, 4240, 2724, 5859, 4280
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2104-4-23**] Discharge Date: [**2104-5-2**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Aspirin Attending:[**Doctor First Name 1402**] Chief Complaint: Increased oxygen requirement, volume overload Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: Pt is an 87 yo man w/ h/o CAD s/p CABG (LIMA-D1,SVG-LAD, SVG-Ramus;SVG--OM;SVG--PDA), Afib ( on warfarin), diet controlled DM, CHF (EF 35%) who presents with 1 week of volume overload from his nursing home. Pt has baseline CHF who is on 3L O2 at baseline, on 40mg IV lasix [**Hospital1 **] at baseline. Over past week, has noted increased volume overload, increased O2 requirement to 5L NC. He has been more edematous. He denies any recent fevers, chills, chest pains, cough, or sputum production. The only change in his medication has been increasing doses of lasix. Today, attempted diuresis with lasix 40mg PO x 1, followed by 80mg IV x1, followed by 100mg IV x 1, followed by metolazone. UOP on these interventions only 200cc, so patient sent to ED. . On presentation to [**Name (NI) **], pt was afebrile, RR 18, O2 sat 100% on NRB. Exam notable for mild resp distress, elevated JVP, crackles on exam. Lactate noted to be 2.5. ABG: 7.44/35/112. EKG: V paced, unchanged. CXR shows fluid overload. He was treated with metolazone 5mg PO then lasix 200mg IV with 200cc UOP. Patient admitted to CCU for further management. . Currently, he feels quite well. He reports decreased SOB and has been weaned to 5L NC. He is alert and interactive. He denies any chest pain, abdominal pain, shortness of breath at rest. At night, he uses 1 pillow to sleep. Past Medical History: 1. CAD s/p CABG in [**2089**] 2. CHF, last ECHO w/EF 30% 3. Atrial fibrillation 4. s/p ICD in [**7-27**]; upgrade to BiV/ICD in [**7-28**]; generator change in [**2-28**]; device and lead extraction on [**2104-2-4**] for MRSA bacteremia and temporary pacemaker on [**2104-2-4**] 5. History of idiopathic intrinsic lung disease - on 3L O2 at home 6. Type 2 DM, diet controlled 7. BPH 8. Hx of GI bleed 9. Hypothyroidism 10. Right ear melanoma s/p exicision Social History: Used to deliver milk for job. Lives by himself but son is in same house, widower, retired. Denies tobacco past or present, previous moderate EtOH use, no IVDU. Family History: Per [**Name (NI) **] father with TB Mom died of AMI age 70s Brother died of AMI age 70s Physical Exam: VS: T 97.7 BP 97/54 HR 81 RR 17 O2 98% 5L Gen: AAO to person, place, time, month, situation. interactive, NAD, comfortable HEENT: NCAT, anicteric, PERRLA, MM mildly dry Cards: JVP 15cm, PMI at 6th intercostal space, RRR nl S1S2 II/VI holosystolic murmur loudest at apex, no thrills. no S3S4 Chest: sternotomy scar well healed. pacer site without erythema. steri strips in place without purulent drainage. Resp: nonlabored. no accessory muscle usage. rales 1/3 up bilaterally with scattered rhonchi. soft wheezes. Abd: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. Abd aorta not enlarged by palpation. No abdominial bruits. no rebound Ext: deep pitting edema bilaterally upper and lower. symmetric. no cyanosis, clubbing Skin: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. . Pulses: Right: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 1+ DP 1+ PT 1+ Left: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 1+ DP 1+ PT 1+ Pertinent Results: Admission labs: 133 99 37 -------------< 124 4.6 22 1.7 CK: 25 - 16 - 22 MB: Notdone Trop: 0.02 - 0.02 - 0.03 Ca: 8.8 Mg: 2.3 P: 3.6 ALT: 11 AP: 89 Tbili: 0.6 Alb: 3.5 AST: 19 LDH: Dbili: TProt: 6.8 [**Doctor First Name **]: 89 Lip: . 9.7 12.8 >----< 357 30 N:81 Band:1 L:9 M:8 E:1 Bas:0 . [**4-23**] admission CXR: Examination very limited secondary to patient motion. Mild pulmonary edema with associated pleural effusions is likely present and reflective of congestive heart failure. Unchanged appearance of opacity within the lingula. Repeat radiography may be helpful . [**4-23**]: ECG: Ventricular paced rhythm with ventricular premature complex Ventricular couplets . Trends/dispo labs: [**2104-4-30**] Glucose-107* UreaN-46* Creat-1.7* Na-127* K-4.2 Cl-88* HCO3-31 [**2104-4-30**] WBC-7.7 RBC-3.52* Hgb-9.2* Hct-28.6* Plt Ct-312 [**2104-4-29**] PT-26.7* PTT-44.2* INR(PT)-2.7* Iron 13, TIBC 355, Folate 15, Ferritin 13 TSH 6.4 FT4 1.2 . Micro: C diff pos blood cx NGTD Brief Hospital Course: 87 yo man w/ h/o CAD s/p CABG, Afib s/p BiV pacer, DM, CHF (EF 35%) who presented with 1 week volume overload, increased O2 requirement. Hospital course by problem: . #) Cardiac Pump/Goals of care: Pt w/ h/o CHF, EF 35% on last ECHO in [**3-1**], also moderate MR and mod-severe TR, RV moderately dilated, presented w/ apparent CHF exacerbation with increased volume overload, increased O2 requirement, no response to increased lasix at NH. We treated him in the CCU with aggressive diuresis. He required a lasix gtt (up to 20/h) and metolazone. He diuresed >12L but still had persistent O2 requirement and inability to ambulate without significant dyspnea. We also added spironolactone temporarily. Given his end stage CHF and poor functional capacity, we discussed his prognosis with the patient and family. The patient very much wanted to go home. He had an understanding of the severity of his disease. He requested to go home with hospice care to focus on comfort. Per his request, we left the foley in place. He was discharged on lasix 40-60 mg daily to be titrated to a goal of 1-2L negative per day of diuresis. If fluid overload worsens, he will likely develop worsening O2 requirement. Given the goals of hospice and comfort, we have prescribed ativan and morphine to be administered if patient is exhibiting signs of respiratory distress. . # Respiratory: as above. Patient also has an underlying interstitial lung disease (PFTs with restrictive pattern) which likely worsened his symptoms. We treated with albuterol and atrovent nebs which made some change in his resp status. He is discharged on these medications. . # CAD: continued carvedilol. no ASA given allergy. CE neg. no chest pain . # Rhythm: hx of AFib w/ slow ventricular response, s/p pacer/AICD placement. He was VPaced. After the family meeting, we had the ICD turned off to congruence with the goals of care. We also stopped the amio, digoxin, and coumadin. . # ID: Patient had C diff and came in on flagyl. we completed >14 day course and d/c'd this medication prior to discharge. . # Chronic renal failure. Baseline creatinine 1.4. He was slightly worsened with diuresis. . # Iron Deficiency Anemia: profound iron deficiency. Hct stable. Discharged on iron. We felt that administration of blood would likely precipitate pulmonary edema. . # Code: DNR/DNI. Comfort measures, per d/w patient and HCP . # Contact: [**Name (NI) **] is HCP named [**Name (NI) **]: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 94177**]. . # Dispo status: Patient largely bedridden. Can pivot with assistance but with significant exertion. He has bibasilar crackles and remains on 6L O2. His mood is generally well and he is looking forward to going home. Medications on Admission: Amiodarone 200mg daily carvedilol 6.25mg [**Hospital1 **] B12 100mcg daily Digoxin 0.0625 every other day MWF finasteride 5mg daily advair 250/50 [**Hospital1 **] lasix 40mg IV BID ISS levothyroxine 25mcg daily flagyl 500mg TID MVI Pantoprazole 40mg daily simvastatin 20mg daily tamsulosin 0.4mg qhs warfarin 2.5mg daily tylenol prn albuterol nebs atrovent nebs ambien 2.5mg qhs nystatin topically prn Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed for pain, or temp>101. 2. Albuterol 90 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) puffs Inhalation every four (4) hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. Disp:*1 inhaler* Refills:*1* 3. Atrovent HFA 17 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) puffs Inhalation every six (6) hours. Disp:*1 inhaler* Refills:*1* 4. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed. Disp:*20 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Carvedilol 6.25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 6. Docusate Sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid Sig: [**4-3**] ml PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*200 ml* Refills:*2* 7. Fluticasone-Salmeterol 250-50 mcg/Dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) Disk with Device Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 8. Levothyroxine 50 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 10. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 11. Zolpidem 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 12. Morphine Concentrate 5 mg/0.25 mL Solution Sig: 5-10 mg PO every four (4) hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. Disp:*200 ml* Refills:*0* 13. Ativan 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5-1.0 mg (liquid formulation) PO every four (4) hours: please provide the liquid formulation per hospice. Disp:*40 mg (in liquid formulation)* Refills:*0* 14. Iron 325 (65) mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 15. Lasix 20 mg Tablet Sig: 2-3 Tablets PO once a day: please aim for 1-2L negative per day fluid status. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Location (un) **] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: - decompensated CHF - atrial fibrillation s/p AICD/pacer (AICD turned OFF) - c diff colitis - iron deficiency anemia Secondary: - s/p MRSA bacteremia and pseudomonas UTI in [**1-2**] - hx CAD s/p CABG in [**2089**] - BPH - DMII - hx of GI bleed on asa - hypothyroidism - hyperlipidemia Discharge Condition: comfortable Discharge Instructions: You were admitted with a CHF exacerbation. We treated you in the cardiac intensive care unit and removed a significant amount of fluid. You felt symptomatically improved. We met with you and your family and, with the assistance of hospice home care, have discharged you to home. Please take your medications as instructed. Please contact your PCP with any questions. Followup Instructions: please contact your PCP to discuss followup plans ICD9 Codes: 4280, 5859, 5849, 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2191-8-25**] Discharge Date: [**2191-9-5**] Service: VSU HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Briefly, this is a [**Age over 90 **]-year-old male who lives in a nursing home who came to the ER after being noted to have a black toe at his nursing home. He was unsure as to how long, but it was mentioned that it might have been a few days. He did not complain of any pain and was noted to feel cold on inspection at the nursing home. He denied any history of trauma. He was nonambulatory, but denied any resting pain. No fevers, chills, nausea or vomiting, and no prior vascular surgery. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Atrial fibrillation. Prostate cancer. Chronic renal insufficiency secondary to hypertension. Renal failure. Dementia. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: Status post pacemaker. Status post TURP. Status post aortic repair. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. MEDICATIONS: 1. Lasix 40 mg po once daily. 2. Procrit 0.4 ml q Monday. 3. Atenolol 25 mg po once daily. 4. Isosorbide dinitrate 10 mg tid. 5. Coumadin 4 mg po once daily. 6. Nephrocaps 4 mg tid. 7. KCL 40 mEq po once daily. 8. Multivitamin once daily. 9. Methylphenidate 10 mg po bid. PHYSICAL EXAM: He was afebrile with stable vitals. He was a poor historian, but age-appropriate. His heart was irregular. His lungs were clear. His abdomen was soft, nontender, nondistended. His extremities were cool. He had a biphasic DP. Femorals and popliteals were palpable. On the left, he had a monophasic dopplerable DP and a monophasic PT. His femoral and popliteals were palpable. His first and second toes were black and necrotic with dry gangrene. LABS: Remarkable for a BUN and creatinine of 114 and 6.8, and his white count was 10.8 with a normal diff. His urine was normal. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted to the medical service for management of his elevated creatinine. He was started on antibiotics, and he ultimately grew out MSSA and was continued on oxacillin. After maximization of fluids and renal consult, it was decided that the patient would ultimately likely need dialysis down the road, and the plan was to proceed with an angiogram to evaluate his left lower extremity. Angiogram was done which showed significant disease of his popliteal and tibioperoneal trunk with reconstitution distally. Vein mapping was done, and it was found that the patient had adequate left greater saphenous vein. It was decided that the patient would undergo bypass graft after complete optimization. The family was aware of all of these plans and decided to proceed with his surgery. The patient was taken to the operating room on [**2191-9-1**] for a left popliteal-PT bypass graft with reversed saphenous vein. Please see the operative report for further details. The patient was transferred to the Vascular Intensive Care Unit, and postoperatively he did well. He was extubated. A Swan was placed intraoperatively and was kept in place. He continued to do well and was began on diuresis shortly after his operation. He Swan was kept in through his hospital stay, and his PA pressures were elevated. However, he had no symptomatology of increased pulmonary hypertension. He was started on heparin for his graft, as well as for his coumadinization, and he was restarted on his Coumadin. On postoperative day 4, he was doing well. His Swan was removed. He was therapeutic on his Coumadin, and it was planned that the patient would return to his nursing home. It was decided that the toes which were necrotic and black would be allowed to demarcate, and time would be given for the bypass graft to enhance vascular flow to the region, and ultimately a decision would be made whether to do toe amputations versus a TMA. Currently, it is planned that the patient will return in two weeks time for a planned TMA. The patient is going to continue on his oxacillin for coverage of his coag-positive staph aureus which is sensitive, and the patient was discharged. He was followed throughout his hospital stay by the renal service, as well as the cardiology service, which followed in consultation. It was decided that the patient would return to all of his home medications, and he would be followed very closely by his nephrologist. The patient was instructed to follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1391**] in [**12-10**] weeks for planned TMA, as well as follow-up with his nephrologist and his primary care physician for frequent lab checks. The patient will need his labs checked in approximately 3-4 days to evaluate his creatinine. The patient is discharged in stable condition. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: Peripheral vascular disease, status post bypass graft. Dry gangrene of his first and second toe, status post bypass graft. SECONDARY DIAGNOSES: Renal failure. Atrial fibrillation. Chronic renal insufficiency. Hypertension. Status post pacemaker. Status post transurethral resection of prostate. Status post aortic repair. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Lasix 40 mg po once daily. 2. Atenolol 25 mg po once daily. 3. Aspirin 325 po once daily. 4. Coumadin dosed intermittently to keep his INR at 2.5. 5. Percocet 1-2 tabs po q 4 h prn. 6. Oxacillin 2 gm po q 6. 7. Colace 100 mg po bid. He was instructed to continue on all of his home medications, and instructed to follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1391**], as well as his nephrologist, as well as his PCP. [**Name10 (NameIs) **] patient was discharged in stable condition. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2380**], [**MD Number(1) 2381**] Dictated By:[**Doctor Last Name 11225**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2191-9-5**] 10:20:17 T: [**2191-9-5**] 10:52:21 Job#: [**Job Number 11226**] ICD9 Codes: 2762, 2765, 4280, 5849
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2127-9-7**] Discharge Date: [**2127-9-9**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Paxil Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2704**] Chief Complaint: Weakness and slow heart rate. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Pacemaker placement. History of Present Illness: The patient is a 85 year old male without any significant cardiac history who had called his primary care provider (PCP) office last night with complaints of weakness and slow heart rate of around 40 bpm. He recently had presented to the [**Hospital **] for the seconed time over the past 6 months with complaints of chest pain. As in his fist presention, during his most recent hospitalization no abnormalities could be found on his ECG, ECHO and ETT or CE. On review of systems, he denies any palpitations, current chest pain, shortness of breath (SOB), edema, orhtopnea, weight loss, fever or chills. Past Medical History: Hypertension Anxiety Insomnia Question of Cerebral Vascular Accident (CVA) Social History: Lives home alone, has a history of 30 years smoking (3 packs per day), and currently drinks 4 oz of liquor daily. He is widowed and has one daughter. Family History: Noncontributory. Physical Exam: Vitals: T 97.7 BP: 111/59 HR: 42 rr: 14 SPO2 99% General: pleasant male, alert and oriented x 3 HEENT: clear oropharynx, moist mucous membranes, no lymph adenopathy, no thyromegaly. Neck: no jugular venous distension. Heart: bradycardic, 2/6 systolic ejection murmur Abdomen: soft, nontender, nondistended Extremities: no edema, 2+ PT bilaterally Pertinent Results: Labs on admission: [**2127-9-7**] 11:14AM WBC-10.1 RBC-4.55* Hgb-14.0 Hct-39.6* MCV-87 MCH-30.8 MCHC-35.4* RDW-13.7 Plt Ct-264 [**2127-9-7**] 11:14AM PT-13.7* PTT-32.3 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2127-9-7**] 11:14AM Glucose-89 UreaN-21* Creat-1.0 Na-139 K-3.8 Cl-102 HCO3-30 AnGap-11 [**2127-9-7**] 11:14AM CK(CPK)-49 [**2127-9-7**] 11:14AM CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-<0.01 [**2127-9-7**] 11:14AM Calcium-8.4 Phos-2.7 Mg-2.1 Labs on discharge: [**2127-9-9**] 05:37AM WBC-11.0 RBC-4.46* Hgb-13.7* Hct-39.0* MCV-87 MCH-30.7 MCHC-35.1* RDW-13.2 Plt Ct-261 [**2127-9-9**] 05:37AM PT-14.0* PTT-29.6 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2127-9-9**] 05:37AM Glucose-84 UreaN-20 Creat-1.1 Na-137 K-4.1 Cl-100 HCO3-29 AnGap-12 [**2127-9-9**] 05:37AM Calcium-8.8 Phos-3.4 Mg-2.0 ECHO [**2127-9-9**]: The left atrium and right atrium are normal in cavity size. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size, and global systolic function are normal (LVEF>55%). Due to suboptimal technical quality, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Physiologic mitral regurgitation is seen (within normal limits). The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be determined. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Normal biventricular cavity sizes with preserved global biventricular systolic function. No pericardial effusion identified. Chest x-ray [**2127-9-7**]: A right IJ line is present, with pacemaker lead tip overlying the right ventricle. NO pneumothorax is detected. The lungs are hyperinflated, consistent with COPD. Heart size is borderline with left ventricular configuration. The aorta is mildly unfolded and tortuous. The pulmonary hila are prominent with a tapered appearance, which may reflect the presence of pulmonary hypertension. No CHF, focal infiltrate, or effusion is identified. Brief Hospital Course: The patient is a 85 year old male with no history of cardiac disease presenting with infranodal block in the setting of RBBB. The etiology of the patient's bradycardia is currently unclear. It may be related to the patient's extensive drinking history or possibly a missed silent MI, although per OMR notes, the patient's prior stress tests and ECHO have been unremarkable. The patient received a temporary pacemaker wire. He underwent permanent pacemaker placement on [**Month/Day/Year 766**], [**2127-9-8**]. During the procedure, the patient's blood pressure dropped to the 40's. The patient never desaturated, and was briefly on pressors in the lab. He returned to the CCU off pressors. He had a negative TTE, with no effusion. # Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)/Ischemia: The patient has no history of CAD or positive stress test in the past per OMR records. He has had negative cardiac enzymes here. He was continued on Aspirin. # Alcohol abuse: CIWA scale was used. The patient did not require any benzodiazepines. # Depression/anxiety: The patient was on a taper of Xanax and transition to Paxil. He was continued on the taper Xanax (0.25 daily for a week-->0.125 daily for a week-->0.125 qod for a week). Paxil was also continued. Medications on Admission: Alprazolam 0.25 daily prn Paxil 10 mg HCTZ 25 Flomax 0.4 mg Ambien 10 mg prn Aspirin 325 Vitamin B-12 Discharge Medications: 1. Zolpidem 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed. 2. Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Paroxetine HCl 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Tamsulosin 0.4 mg Capsule, Sust. Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Capsule, Sust. Release 24 hr PO HS (at bedtime). 5. Cyanocobalamin 500 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Cephalexin 500 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for PPM implantation for 6 days. Disp:*24 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 7. Aspirin EC 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day. Disp:*60 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Symptommatic bradycardia, status-post pacemaker placement. Secondary: Hypertension. Discharge Condition: Stable. afebrile. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted for bradycardia (slow heart rate) for which you given a pacemaker. This procedure went well. Please follow the instructions provided to you for recovery including refraining from lifting your left arm above your head or lifting heavy objects as specified by your cardiologist. Please take your medications as instructed. Please adhere to your follow-up appointments. They are important for managing your long-term health. Please return to the hospital or call your doctor if you have temperature greater than 101, shortness of breath, worsening difficulty with swallowing, chest pain, abdominal pain, diarrhea, or any other symptoms that you are concerned about. Please refrain from smoking. Information was given to you on admission regarding smoking cessation and prevention of relapses. Followup Instructions: Please follow up in DEVICE CLINIC on [**2127-9-16**] at 10:30a.m. The phone number there is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 59**] Primary Care: Please follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 6481**] on [**Last Name (LF) 766**], [**2130-9-28**]:30am. The office can be reached at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 4775**]. Please follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on Tues. [**10-14**] at 3pm on the [**Location (un) 436**] of [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Building. His office can be reached at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**]. Completed by:[**2127-10-15**] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 4589
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2122-7-20**] Discharge Date: [**2122-8-4**] Date of Birth: [**2050-5-1**] Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: Percocet Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2597**] Chief Complaint: non healing/gangrenous TMA site Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: OPERATIONS: 1. Ultrasound-guided puncture of the left common femoral artery. 2. Contralateral second-order catheterization of the right external iliac artery. 3. Abdominal aortogram. 4. Serial arteriogram of the right lower extremity. Left femoral above-knee popliteal bypass with 6- mm PTFE graft and left above-knee popliteal to dorsalis pedis artery bypass with non reversed saphenous vein and angioscopy. PROCEDURE: Revision of left transmetatarsal amputation with primary closure. History of Present Illness: 72 year old f admitted from Dr.[**Name (NI) 5695**] clinic from her rehab facility with ischemic left TMA. The TMA is open with black eschar consistant with gangrene. Surrounding erythema due to ischemia, possible infection. Plan for IV ABX, wound care and angiogram on Wednesday. Patient with recent fall at facility, RT hip pinning. Vascular Procedures: right [**Name (NI) 1793**] PTCA [**2121-11-14**], LSFA stent x1, [**2122-3-25**] PTA of AT, [**2122-3-18**] angioplasty LSFA and peroneal art, [**2122-4-15**] left TMA Past Medical History: 1. CARDIAC RISK FACTORS: +Diabetes, +Dyslipidemia, +Hypertension 2. CARDIAC HISTORY: -CABG: none -PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTIONS: -PACING/ICD: none 3. OTHER PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Colon cancer s/p right colectomy [**9-9**] Depression CVA [**2108**] Diabetes type II, with neuropathy Tracheobronchitis [**6-12**] Small secular aneurysm in aortic arch noted on CT scan [**9-11**] EF 60-65% on echo from [**6-12**] severe PVD s/p right [**Name (NI) 1793**] PTCA [**2121-11-14**] LSFA stent x1 Social History: SOCIAL HISTORY: lives with husband. -Tobacco history: denies active smoking, prior 1.5 ppd x 25 yrs -ETOH: denies -Illicit drugs: denies Family History: FAMILY HISTORY: Mother with "enlarged heart." Father died from cirrhosis. Physical Exam: Physical Exam: GENERAL: NAD. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. Neuro A&OX3 CARDIAC: RRR LUNGS: CTAB anteriorly ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. EXTREMITIES: No c/c/e. Surgical incision C/D/I SKIN: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. Pulses: B/L fem palp, B/L DP/PT dop TMA open, black eschar c/w gangrene. Surrounding erythema RT heel- intact pressure blister Pertinent Results: [**2122-8-3**] 11:15AM BLOOD WBC-8.8 RBC-3.42* Hgb-10.2* Hct-30.1* MCV-88 MCH-29.9 MCHC-34.1 RDW-15.1 Plt Ct-304 [**2122-8-3**] 11:15AM BLOOD Plt Ct-304 [**2122-7-31**] 03:46AM BLOOD PT-16.3* PTT-28.4 INR(PT)-1.4* [**2122-8-4**] 05:35AM BLOOD Glucose-100 UreaN-16 Creat-0.7 Na-140 K-4.1 Cl-103 HCO3-32 AnGap-9 [**2122-8-4**] 05:35AM BLOOD Calcium-8.5 Phos-3.4 Mg-2.1 [**2122-7-21**] 11:57AM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-NEG Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-7.0 Leuks-SM [**2122-7-20**] 11:39 am SWAB Source: Left TMA. GRAM STAIN (Final [**2122-7-20**]): 4+ (>10 per 1000X FIELD): POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. 4+ (>10 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM POSITIVE COCCI. IN PAIRS , CHAINS, AND CLUSTERS. WOUND CULTURE (Final [**2122-7-23**]): STAPH AUREUS COAG +. HEAVY GROWTH. Oxacillin RESISTANT Staphylococci MUST be reported as also RESISTANT to other penicillins, cephalosporins, carbacephems, carbapenems, and beta-lactamase inhibitor combinations. Rifampin should not be used alone for therapy. This isolate is presumed to be resistant to clindamycin based on the detection of inducible resistance . STAPH AUREUS COAG + | CLINDAMYCIN-----------<=0.25 R ERYTHROMYCIN---------- =>8 R GENTAMICIN------------ <=0.5 S LEVOFLOXACIN---------- =>8 R OXACILLIN------------- =>4 R RIFAMPIN-------------- <=0.5 S TETRACYCLINE---------- <=1 S TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- <=0.5 S VANCOMYCIN------------ 1 S ANAEROBIC CULTURE (Final [**2122-7-26**]): NO ANAEROBES ISOLATED. HIP FILMS: HISTORY: Right hip pain, to assess for fracture. FINDINGS: No previous images. There is some metallic fixation device about previous intratrochanteric fracture with separation of the lesser trochanter. Fracture line is still evident. No evidence of hip dislocation. Brief Hospital Course: Ms. [**Known lastname 805**] was admitted to the floor as a direct admit from clinic on the evening of [**2122-7-20**]. She was started on IV Vancomycin along with cipro and flagyl. She was taken to the angio suite on [**2122-7-22**] for angiography of her left lower extremity. At this time, her peroneal artery and [**Date Range 1793**] were angioplastied and a stent was placed in the [**Date Range 1793**]. She returned to the floor without complication. On HD 4, she had noninvasive studies of her lower extremities which showed severe, diffuse and bilateral arterial disease. Since this would make healing of a TMA debridement or revision difficult it was decided to pursue vein mapping studies to assess candidacy for bypass surgery. She received vein mapping studies on HD 5 showing patent greater saphenous veins bilaterally. Also, medicine was consulted regarding her risk for bypass surgery. The cleared her for surgery. Procedure: Left femoral above-knee popliteal bypass with 6- mm PTFE graft and left above-knee popliteal to dorsalis pedis artery bypass with non reversed saphenous vein and angioscopy. No complications post op. Once recovered from the BPG, it was then decided to revise the TMA. PROCEDURE: Revision of left transmetatarsal amputation with primary closure. Pt also c/o r hip pain, films were taken. Fracture seen. Ortho consult WBAT. no sequele. Pt also has a coccyx ulcer. Wound care nurse.. Duoderm and Mepilex dressing. Size of wound unstageable 1.5 L x 0.8 W with yellow slough, Unstageable. No sequele. Pt to go to rehab on O bactrim x 14 days. CX: STAPH AUREUS COAG + CLINDAMYCIN-----------<=0.25 R ERYTHROMYCIN---------- =>8 R GENTAMICIN------------ <=0.5 S LEVOFLOXACIN---------- =>8 R OXACILLIN------------- =>4 R RIFAMPIN-------------- <=0.5 S TETRACYCLINE---------- <=1 S TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- <=0.5 S VANCOMYCIN------------ 1 S PT and case management, to Rehab with appropriate followup ordered. Medications on Admission: simvastatin 80QD, ,metoprolol tartrate 50mg [**Hospital1 **], plavix 75mg QD, lisinopril 40mg QD, metformin 1000mg QD, januvia 100mg daily, ASA 325mg QD, eye gtts (non formulary/I ordered what we used during [**Month (only) 116**] admission), coumadin3mg daily, Levemir 20 units QHS with novulog SS, dilaudid 2-4mg Q4-6 hours, ativan 0.5mg TID prn Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 3. Lorazepam 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours) as needed for anxiety. 4. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 5. Simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Ferrous Sulfate 300 mg (60 mg Iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Polyvinyl Alcohol-Povidone 1.4-0.6 % Dropperette Sig: [**12-6**] Drops Ophthalmic QAM (once a day (in the morning)). 9. Acetaminophen 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day) as needed for pain: prn. 10. Timolol Maleate 0.5 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 11. Latanoprost 0.005 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic HS (at bedtime). 12. Brimonidine 0.15 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 13. Famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 14. Citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 15. Lisinopril 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 16. Metformin 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 17. Other Sliding Scale & Fixed Dose Fingerstick q6hrs Insulin SC Sliding Scale Breakfast Lunch Dinner Bedtime Novalog Glucose Insulin Dose 0-70 mg/dL Proceed with hypoglycemia protocol 71-100 mg/dL 0 Units 0 Units 0 Units 0 Units 101-150 mg/dL 2 Units 2 Units 2 Units 0 Units 151-200 mg/dL 4 Units 4 Units 4 Units 2 Units 201-250 mg/dL 6 Units 6 Units 6 Units 4 Units 251-300 mg/dL 8 Units 8 Units 8 Units 4 Units 301-351 mg/dL 10 Units 10 Units 10 Units 4 Units > 351 mg/dL Notify M.D. 18. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection TID (3 times a day). 19. Miconazole Nitrate 2 % Cream Sig: One (1) Appl Vaginal HS (at bedtime) for 7 days. 20. Miconazole Nitrate 2 % Powder Sig: One (1) Appl Topical QID (4 times a day) as needed for yeast infection. 21. Hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 22. Warfarin 3 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Once Daily at 4 PM: INR goal is [**1-7**]. Tablet(s) 23. Bactrim DS 800-160 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day for 14 days. 24. Levemir 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: 20 units Subcutaneous at bedtime: hs. 25. Januvia 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital1 700**] - [**Location (un) 701**] Discharge Diagnosis: Ischemic left transmetatarsal amputation. Fractured Right Hip Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Post Surgery Wound Care Overview Your doctor has placed sutures (stitches) to keep the incision closed for proper wound healing. Sometimes, sutures need to be removed in a few weeks. Sometimes, the sutures are all under the skin and will eventual dissolve on their own and do not need to be removed. In either case, please follow these routine wound care instructions. If you have steri-strips on your incision (little white paper tapes), keep them in place until they begin to fall off on their own. Do not pull the steri-strips off as this could put stress on the incision line. When the steri-strips start to peel off, they can be gently washed off. Please try to keep the incision line clean and dry. You can shower and gently wash the incision line with soap and water. Dry the incision area and keep the incision line open to air. It is not necessary to apply antibiotic ointment, alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, or a new bandage to the incision line. If your sutures get caught on your clothing or there is a small amount of drainage from the incision, you may want to cover it with small gauze for your own comfort. If so, please use as little tape as possible to hold the gauze in place as tape can irritate the skin. A small amount of drainage from the incision in the first few days after surgery is not unusual and it will probably resolve on its own. However, if you should notice bleeding from the surgical site, apply firm direct pressure for ten minutes. If the bleeding persists, reapply firm direct pressure for an additional ten minutes. If the bleeding does not stop after 20 minutes, call our contact phone numbers or go to the nearest emergency room for assistance. What to Avoid Please avoid the following: Do not submerge the incision line under water for a prolonged period of time with activities like taking a bath, swimming, or sitting in a hot tub. Do not participate in any vigorous activities or exercises that may put stress on the incision. Do not take aspirin, ibuprofen, or any other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication that may cause problems with bleeding unless instructed by your doctor. Do not apply perfumes or scented lotions to the sutures as this may cause irritation. When to Call the Doctor Please contact us immediately if you develop: Fevers, chills, or night sweats Increasing redness, pain, or pus at the incision Bleeding that does not stop with firm pressure Followup Care If your sutures need to be removed, this is usually done [**12-7**] weeks after surgery. Even if your sutures will dissolve, the doctor usually likes to examine the incision while it is healing. Therefore, you should have been scheduled for a follow-up appointment in clinic at the time of your discharge from surgery. As this appointment is very important, please contact the clinic if you do not have one scheduled or you need to change the date and/or time. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 1112**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 2604**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 1237**] Date/Time:[**2122-8-17**] 10:30 Completed by:[**2122-8-4**] ICD9 Codes: 5180, 2724, 4019, 3572, 311
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2103-4-20**] Discharge Date: [**2103-4-29**] Date of Birth: Sex: Service: CHIEF COMPLAINT: Back pain. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 53-year-old male with a history of nephrolithiasis and known diverticulitis here for followup who presented back pain and shortness of breath. The patient was in his usual state of health until approximately 10 days prior to admission when he started passing 100 cc to 200 cc of bright red blood per rectum at home without any abdominal pain. He had several episodes of near syncopal events at home and called 911. He was admitted to the Intensive Care Unit at [**Hospital3 3583**]. The patient had several episodes of further bright red blood per rectum; however, his diet was advanced, and no further episodes of bleeding were noticed until 10:00 p.m. Again, the patient had a near syncopal episode in the bathroom with the passage of painless bright red blood per rectum and was transfused 2 units of packed red blood cells. The patient was observed at [**Hospital3 3583**] over the next several days. No endoscopy or colonoscopy was performed, and the patient was discharged home on [**2103-4-16**]. Per the patient, his hematocrit on discharge was 34.6. On [**2103-4-17**] the patient with sporadic episodes of right- sided low back pain associated with shortness of breath. The patient presented to the Emergency Department at [**Hospital1 346**] with back pain and shortness of breath with oxygen saturations of 75 percent on room air. A computed tomography scan was performed showing multiple bilateral pulmonary emboli. At that time, the patient denied any further episodes of bleeding since discharge from [**Hospital3 6265**]. Rectal examination in the Emergency Department showed dark brown/guaiac positive stool. The patient denies any history of black tarry stool, abdominal pain, gastroesophageal reflux disease, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug use, or chest pain. His hematocrit in the Emergency Department was 33.5. The patient was started on a heparin drip and transferred to the Intensive Care Unit for further management. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Diverticulosis. 2. Gastrointestinal bleed in [**2103-4-16**]. 3. History of nephrolithiasis. Hm ah. MEDICATIONS AT HOME: Aspirin 81 mg (however recently discontinued). ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. SOCIAL HISTORY: He lives with his wife. FAMILY HISTORY: Positive for coronary artery disease. No history of colon cancer. No history of inflammatory bowel disease. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON PRESENTATION: Vital signs revealed his temperature was 98.1, his blood pressure was 163/93, his heart rate was 100, and his oxygen saturation was 98 percent on 100 percent nonrebreather. Generally, obese. Talking in full sentences. In no acute distress. Head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat examination revealed the pupils were equal, round, and reactive to light. The mucous membranes were moist. Cardiovascular examination revealed tachycardic first heart sounds and second heart sounds. There were no murmurs, rubs, or gallops. The lungs were clear to auscultation bilaterally. The abdomen was obese, soft, nontender, and nondistended. There were normal bowel sounds. Extremity examination revealed right ankle with chronic venous stasis changes. No lower extremity asymmetry. No calf tenderness. No Homans' sign. Neurologically, alert and oriented times three. Cranial nerves II through XII were intact. PERTINENT LABORATORY VALUES ON PRESENTATION: White blood cell count was 16.1, his hematocrit was 33.5, and platelets were 294. Chemistries were within normal limits. D-dimer was 4919. Prothrombin time was 13. INR was 1.1. Creatine kinase was 45. Troponin was less than 0.01. PERTINENT RADIOLOGY-IMAGING: An electrocardiogram showed sinus tachycardia at 125 beats per minute; otherwise, no acute changes. A chest x-ray showed a rounded opacity overlying the third posterior rib; likely calculous, prominent right hilum. No evidence of pneumonia or pneumothorax. A computed tomography angiogram showed areas of tachy consolidation involving both lower lobes. Impression was consistent with bilateral pulmonary emboli. IMPRESSION: A 52-year-old male with recent hospitalization for diverticulosis/gastrointestinal bleed now here with subsequent pulmonary emboli secondary to immobilization. SUMMARY OF HOSPITAL COURSE BY ISSUES-SYSTEMS: 1. PULMONARY EMBOLISM: The patient was continued on a heparin drip, and ultimately Coumadin therapy was initiated. Oxygen saturations improved upon initiation of heparin therapy. Pulmonary emboli thought to be secondary to immobilization during outside hospital course. The patient had a 7-day stay at the outside hospital without any deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis and subsequently presented with shortness of breath. After further gastrointestinal procedures performed, the patient was started on Coumadin, and his INR was therapeutic at the time of discharge. 1. QUESTIONABLE ASPIRATION PNEUMONIA: The patient's admission chest x-ray was concerning for possible aspiration pneumonia versus atelectasis. Vital signs did not indicate an infections etiology; however, the patient had evidence of crackles and changes at the lung bases. The changes were thought to be more consistent with infarction and atelectasis given new diagnosis of bilateral pulmonary emboli; however, the patient was given a 7-day course of levofloxacin. Again, his oxygen saturations remained stable. 1. GASTROINTESTINAL BLEED: The patient did not have any workup of gastrointestinal bleeding at the outside hospital. During this admission, an esophagogastroduodenoscopy and colonoscopy were performed showing early questionable early [**Doctor Last Name 15532**] esophagus and multiple nonbleeding diverticula. The patient was started on a high-fiber diet. A repeat colonoscopy was recommended within five to ten years, and a repeat esophagogastroduodenoscopy was recommended in about two years to reevaluate GE junction. The patient was continued on a proton pump inhibitor. Stools remained occult- blood/guaiac negative, and his hematocrit remained stable during his hospital course. 1. BACK PAIN: The patient's back pain was controlled with oxycodone and morphine as well as Tylenol. 1. PROPHYLAXIS: Heparin/Coumadin and a proton pump inhibitor. 1. CODE STATUS: The patient remained a full code. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Stable with improved oxygenation on room air. Hematocrit was stable. INR was therapeutic. DISCHARGE STATUS: To home. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Bilateral pulmonary embolism. 2. Diverticulosis. 3. Gastrointestinal bleeding. 4. History of nephrolithiasis. 5. Benign prostatic hypertrophy. 6. Early signs of [**Doctor Last Name 15532**] esophagus. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: 1. Protonix 40 mg by mouth once per day. 2. Coumadin 5 mg by mouth once per day. DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS-FOLLOWUP: 1. The patient was to have outpatient laboratory work to monitor INR. 2. The patient was to follow up with primary care physician (Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 49621**] within five to seven days. 3. The patient was to have followup in the [**Hospital 6283**] Clinic in one to two years for a repeat esophagogastroduodenoscopy. 4. The patient was also to see Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] on [**4-30**] , [**2103**]. DR.[**First Name (STitle) 2416**],[**First Name3 (LF) 2415**] 12-929 Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 5978**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2103-6-29**] 12:28:49 T: [**2103-6-30**] 13:04:58 Job#: [**Job Number **] ICD9 Codes: 5070
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2152-6-11**] Discharge Date: [**2152-7-1**] Date of Birth: [**2079-8-7**] Sex: M Service: MED Allergies: Penicillins Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2181**] Chief Complaint: Shortness of Breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Intubation [**Date range (1) 100821**] History of Present Illness: 72M [**Hospital3 2558**] resident w/ multiple medical problems now admitted for a 1 day h/o acute SOB/hypoxia. He was in his usual state of health until around midnight [**6-11**] when he c/o acute SOB and chest pressure. His O2 sat was noted to be 89% on RA -> 94% 6L, so he was sent to [**Hospital1 18**] ED for further evaluation. In our ED his WBC was noted to be elevated at 16 with 9% bands and CXR with RML consolidation. As a result, he was given 1 dose of levaquin and erythromycin. Around 6am, he developed substernal chest pressure in the ED, was given 2mg morphine, and subsequently became hypoxic to 90% on a NRB resulting in intubation. ROS on admission were otherwise unremarkable. Past Medical History: Recent partial SBO s/p ERCP CBD stent [**2152-5-26**] Diverticulitis Chronic diarrhea Osteoarthritis Left THR '[**43**] HTN CAD s/p MI '[**48**] Opioid/ETOH abuse Multiple bowel surgeries, inc sigmoid resection '[**43**] c/b fistula Lumbar Spinal Stenosis w/ Chronic Back Pain GERD 1st degree AV Block Social History: Lives at [**Hospital3 2558**] Family History: unknown Physical Exam: VS: T 97.0 (Tm 98.0; last fever=103.8 [**6-11**] early am) BP 152/78 (102-150/60s) HR 48(48-71) RR 26(18-32) Sats 98% on 40% face tent I/O: negative 720cc/24hrs; +3.7L for LOS GEN: cachectic, elderly caucasian male, nontoxic, speaking in full sentences, A&O x 3, NAD HEENT: MM sl dry, anicteric, OP clear NECK: supple, no LAD, no TM CV: RRR, no R/M/G LUNGS: [**Month (only) **] at bases bilat, +scatterred ronchi R>L ABD: soft, ND, NABS, no masses, well-healed surgical scar, mild diffuse TTP, no rebound or guarding, no HSM EXT: no edema, no CT, warm, no rashes NEURO: nonfocal and symmetric Pertinent Results: [**2152-6-11**] 03:15PM GLUCOSE-99 UREA N-13 CREAT-0.5 SODIUM-135 POTASSIUM-3.4 CHLORIDE-104 TOTAL CO2-22 CALCIUM-8.3* PHOSPHATE-3.3 MAGNESIUM-1.8 [**2152-6-11**] 03:15PM WBC-9.3 RBC-3.74* HGB-11.5* HCT-34.1* MCV-91 MCH-30.9 MCHC-33.9 PLT COUNT-306 [**2152-6-11**] 12:58PM LACTATE-3.4* [**2152-6-11**] 08:30AM ALT(SGPT)-8 AST(SGOT)-13 LD(LDH)-91* CK(CPK)-16* ALK PHOS-146* AMYLASE-86 TOT BILI-1.3 LIPASE-10 ALBUMIN-2.9* [**2152-6-11**] 02:52AM PT-13.5* PTT-22.8 INR(PT)-1.2 Studies: Dobutamine Echo [**2152-6-28**]: No 2D echocardiographic evidence of inducible ischemia to achieved workload. With exercise, a wide comple tachycardia most likely SVT, developed. MR Hip [**2152-6-23**]: Small right sided hip joint effusion with associated severe degenerative changes, unchanged when compared to [**2152-6-5**]. Limited evaluation of the left hip. Status post left hip replacement. Fluid near the left hip joint and edema of the adjacent muscle groups and posterior lateral soft tissues is unchanged. CT Abdomen [**2152-6-23**]: 1) Biliary ductal dilatation status post stenting. 2) Failure of left hip prosthesis with superolateral distraction. Severe degenerative changes of the right hip. 3) No abscess or diverticulitis identified. EKG [**2152-6-17**]: Sinus rhythm Left atrial abnormality Left axis deviation - consider prior inferior myocardial infarction and left anterior fascicular block but baseline artifact makes assessment difficult Low limb leads voltage - is nonspecific QS configuration in leads V1 and V2 - could be in part - ? positional but consider also prior anteroseptal myocardial infarction Clinical correlation is suggested Since previous tracing of [**2152-6-13**], sinus bradycardia absent and left axis deviation now seen Chest AP Film [**2152-6-11**]: Significant increase in size of bilateral pleural effusions and atelectasis of the lower lobes compared to prior film. Underlying infiltrates cannot be excluded. Brief Hospital Course: 72M [**Hospital3 2558**] resident admitted for 1 day history of acute shortness of breath/hypoxia due to pneumonia requring 24hrs of intubation. Because he was intubated in the ED for airway protection/hypoxic respiratory failure, Mr. [**Known lastname **] was initially admitted to the Medical ICU. His ICU course was notable for transient hypotension immediately after intubation requiring neosynephrine for a few hours, negative cardiac enzymes x 3, successful extubation [**6-12**], a mild transaminitis likely d/t poor perfusion/hypotension, a failed swallow evaluation [**6-13**], and new-onset asymptomatic bradycardia since [**6-13**] AM. His sputum culture came back with moderate MRSA and sparse [**Last Name (LF) **], [**First Name3 (LF) **] as a result, he was started on a 14 day course of IV Vancomycin via PICC and PO Levaquin. So his course by problems: #MRSA Pneumonia - initially intubated x 24hrs for hypoxic respiratory failure and airway protection. The patient was extubated the next day without complication. Transferred to the floor and maintained on a 14 day course of Vancomycin and Levoquin. The patient remained afebrile but had gradual elevation of his WBCC and an accompanying bandemia beginning on [**6-18**]. Further w/u for source had been negative, including blood cx's, cxr, ua, ct abd/pelvis to r/o abscess, and MRI to evaluate for septic joint. However on [**6-23**] a urine culture grew out yeast species. Despite a negative UA, the patient was treated with a 5d course of fluconazole as it was felt that this was a possible of his elevated WBCC. The other most likely etiology is intermittent biliary obstruction, as discussed below. #Cholecystitis- in [**4-28**] pt was admitted with ascending cholangitis (was not manifesting any abdominal pain symptoms) and underwent ERCP stenting of his CBD. Initial plan was for repeat ERCP to remove additional stones but in discussion with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 957**] of surgery it was felt that the patient would benefit from open cholecystectomy and subsequent exploration of the biliary tree as an outpatient elecive procedure. During admission the patient's tranasminases and bili have remained normal. #Bradycardia - During the first 48hrs of admission, telemetry revealed intermittent bradycardia to 30s-40s, but patient remained entirely asymptomatic and hemodynamically stable. As a result, his outpatient metoprolol was reduced by half. #Intermittent Chest Pain - has been occurring for past few weeks per patient, but no evidence of EKG changes and was ruled out by CE x 3 initially. A stress MIBI was attempted, but the patient could not lay still enough for the procedure. As a result a dobutamine ECHO was obtained. Mr. [**Known lastname **] developed some NSVT during the dobutamine infusion (not uncommon per cardiology), yet his ECHO failed to reveal any ischemic wall motion abnormalities. Thus, it was thought that he probably does not have active coronary disease. Nevertheless, he was continued on his aspirin, beta-blocker, and ACE. #FEN - despite initial failure, he passed swallow evaluation on [**6-14**], and tolerated regular soft diet/thin liquids during this admission. His electrolytes were checked on a daily basis and repleted as needed. #Chronic Pain Issues ?????? The patient was taking oxycontin 240mg TID (!) as an outpatient. We were able to successfully weane his regimen to 20mg TID at the time of discharge with good control of his pain. #L Hip Dislocation/R Hip DJD - patient has had a long, complicated course with h/o a L septic hip prosthesis that was removed and replaced at the [**Hospital1 756**] [**2-27**] after 6 weeks of IV antibiotics. By report, the organism was [**First Name5 (NamePattern1) 564**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 563**]. This was not verified by B&W surgical records. An MRI was obtained of both hips which did not reveal any abscesses or anything suggestive of osteomyelitis. Orthopedics was consulted and feel that the patient would benefit from an outpatient removal of his L hip prosthesis and spacer with an eventual total R hip replacement. He is to remain completely nonweight-bearing on his left lower extremity until after his surgical repair. #Diarrhea - appears to be chronic in nature. Pt was ruled out for C.diff. GI followed in consult for the diarrhea. After an infectious etiology was excluded, the patient was restarted on his outpatient anti-diarrheals (in discussion with his outpt GI doc, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 79**] with dramatic improvement. #Proph - the patient was placed on adequate DVT and GI prophylaxis with fall and MRSA precautions #Dispo - PT was consulted, and given all his comorbidities and clinical condition, the patient was deemed most suitable for a skilled nursing facility. He has been discharged with follow-up appointments with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 79**] (GI), Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 49469**] (Ortho), and Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 957**] (Gen [**Doctor First Name **]). Of note, he will need 3 operations sometime in the near future: a cholecystectomy and bilateral hip replacements. Medications on Admission: metoprolol 25mg [**Hospital1 **] hyoscyamine 0.375mg [**Hospital1 **] cholestyramine 4g qid loperanite 2mg q4hr dicyclone 20mg qid heparin 5000u sq [**Hospital1 **] oxycontin 240mg tid valium 2.5mg q12 artificial tears prn Discharge Medications: 1. Multivitamin Capsule Sig: One (1) Cap PO QD (once a day). 2. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO QD (once a day). 3. Heparin Sodium (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) injection Injection TID (3 times a day). 4. Lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QD (once a day). 5. Pantoprazole Sodium 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 6. Oxycodone HCl 5 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed for pain. 7. Zinc Oxide-Cod Liver Oil 40 % Ointment Sig: One (1) Appl Topical PRN (as needed). 8. Simethicone 80 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: 0.5-1 Tablet, Chewable PO QID (4 times a day) as needed. 9. Hyoscyamine Sulfate 0.375 mg Capsule, Sust. Release 12HR Sig: One (1) Capsule, Sust. Release 12HR PO BID (2 times a day). 10. Cholestyramine 4 g Packet Sig: One (1) Packet PO QD (once a day). 11. Lidocaine HCl 2 % Gel Sig: One (1) Appl Urethral ASDIR (AS DIRECTED). 12. Dicyclomine HCl 10 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 13. Amitriptyline HCl 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 14. Miconazole Nitrate 2 % Powder Sig: One (1) Appl Topical QID (4 times a day) as needed for to peri area. 15. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 16. Loperamide HCl 2 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed for Diarrhea: max 16g/day. 17. Mirtazapine 15 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for depression and appetite. 18. Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QD (once a day). 19. Oxycodone HCl 20 mg Tablet Sustained Release 12HR Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 12HR PO Q8H (every 8 hours). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: Healthbridge Discharge Diagnosis: MRSA Pneumonia Chronic Diarrhea Asymptomatic Bradycardia Depression Displaced L Hip Prosthesis Intermittent Biliary Obstruction [**12-27**] Numerous Gallstones Discharge Condition: stable - tolerating regular diet, afebrile w/ labs stable Discharge Instructions: 1. Take all your prescribed medications 2. Make sure you go to all your follow-up appointments 3. Keep yourself well-hydrated 4. Call your physician or return to ED for any fevers, chills, increased SOB, cough, lightheadedness, dizziness, inability to tolerate food/drink, or anything else that concerns you Followup Instructions: 1.Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD Where: [**Hospital6 29**] MEDICAL SPECIALTIES Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 1954**] Date/Time:[**2152-7-4**] 1:40 2.Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 10486**], MD Where: [**Hospital6 29**] ORTHOPEDICS Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 1228**] Date/Time:[**2152-7-7**] 3:00 3.Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **],[**Name11 (NameIs) 3628**] SURGICAL ASSOC [**Name11 (NameIs) 3628**]-3A Where: LM [**Hospital Unit Name **] SURGICAL ASSOCIATES Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 3666**] Date/Time:[**2152-7-14**] 2:00 ICD9 Codes: 4271, 2765, 4019
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3675 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2165-12-25**] Discharge Date: [**2166-1-8**] Date of Birth: [**2084-3-20**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Codeine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 4611**] Chief Complaint: chest pressure Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Cardiac cathetherization History of Present Illness: [**Known firstname 2127**] [**Known lastname 4612**] is a 81 yo female with a past medical history of CAD with a 1 vessel CABG (SVG to LAD) in [**2134**] who presents with chest pressure. She woke up at 8 am with substernal chest pressure. It was severe initially. She took SL NTG x3 with relief of CP for a short period of time. The CP radiated to her right side and eventually down both arms. She reports diaphoresis, but denied associated nausea, vomiting, lightheadedness or dizziness. She reports that she has felt mildly SOB since her recent pneumonia (first diagnosed appox [**6-24**] weeks ago). She denied worsening dyspnea. Her cough has improved substantially and is very minimal at this time. She went to her PCP's office and was found to have a new LBBB and anterior ST elevations. She was transferred to the ED. She received Plavix 300mg, Aspirin, boluses of heparin and integrillin. Code STEMI was called and went to the cath lab. Cath showed occluded SVG, Native 3vd, occluded proximal LAD. Wiring the LAD was difficult and there was concern about a possible dissection. One BMS was placed in the proximal LAD. Distal LAD is diminutive past 1st septal and diag branches. She has been hemodynamically stable with HR 60-70s and SBP 120-130s. On the floor, she is currently chest pain free and feels well. . . On review of systems, she denies any prior history of deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, bleeding at the time of surgery, myalgias, joint pains, cough, hemoptysis, black stools or red stools. She denies recent fevers, chills or rigors. All of the other review of systems were negative. . Cardiac review of systems is notable for absence of chest pain, dyspnea on exertion, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea, ankle edema, palpitations, syncope or presyncope. Past Medical History: 1. CARDIAC RISK FACTORS: - Diabetes, + Dyslipidemia, + Hypertension 2. CARDIAC HISTORY: -CABG: Pt with MI in [**2134**] and subsequent 1 vessel CABG SVG ->LAD -PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTIONS: none -PACING/ICD: none 3. OTHER PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: # CVA - small left posterior frontal infarct in [**2164-12-17**] for which she is on [**1-18**] tab of plavix daily # hypercholesterolemia. # small PFO. # Macular Degereration Social History: # Clopidogrel [Plavix] 75 mg Tablet PO Daily # Ezetimibe-Simvastatin [Vytorin [**11-5**]] 10 mg-20 mg PO daily # Nifedipine 30 mg SR PO qday # Nitroglycerin 0.4 mg/hour Patch 24 hr 1 patch once a day # Nitroglycern sublingual tabs PRN - has not used recently prior to today # Propranolol 80 mg Tablet PO once a day # Multivitamin . Family History: Her father died due to CAD at age 52. Her mother had stomach cancer and bone cancer. Physical Exam: GENERAL: WDWN in NAD. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthalesma. NECK: Supple with JVP of 8 cm. CARDIAC: PMI located in 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line. RR, normal S1, S2. No m/r/g. No thrills, lifts. No S3 or S4. LUNGS: No chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. CTA anteriorly, no crackles, wheezes or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. Abd aorta not enlarged by palpation. No abdominial bruits. EXTREMITIES: No c/c/e. Femoral sheath in place in right groin. SKIN: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. PULSES: Right: Carotid 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Left: Carotid 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Pertinent Results: EKG: new LBBB with STE in V1 -V3 & V5 that in some leads are >5mm. TELEMETRY: NSR 75, few NSVTs. 2D-ECHOCARDIOGRAM: pending ETT: n/a . CARDIAC CATH: LMCA: 40% distal LAD: Occluded difficult to cross; was crossed and stented in proximal LAD. Distal LAD diffuse diseased. LCX: occluded OM2, 50% LCX RCA: Occluded Brief Hospital Course: [**Known firstname 2127**] [**Known lastname 4612**] is a 81 yo female with a history of CAD who presented with an STEMI s/p catheterization and was incidentally found to have multiple pulmonary nodules consistent with adenocarcinoma. #. STEMI: Pt presented with an anterior STEMI. Her TIMI risk score was 7 indicating a 41% risk at 14 days of mortality, new or recurrent MI, or severe recurrent ischemia requiring urgent revascularization. Her SVG found to be completely occluded and a BMS was placed in the proximal LAD. Due to the timing of the SVG placement over 20 years ago, it was thought that her LAD had managed to self revascularize and was partially supplied by the RCA. She was started on routine ACS medications: eptifibatide for 18 hrs, plavix 75 and aspirin 325mg, metoprolol, captopril, and atorvastatin. Cardiac enzymes trended down appropriately with peak Ck and CKMB at 107 and 18.2. There was concern for acute heart failure from ischemic insult oxygen requirement. However, she was noted to also have a RLL pneumonia and no significant pulmonary edema (see below). ECHO showed moderate to severe regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with anterior and anterospetal akinesis and inferior/inferolateral hypokinesis. Initially, patient was started on coumadin for ventricular thrombus prophylaxis, but this was subsequantly discontinued as risk of bleeding outweighed benefit. # Hypoxia: Upon hospitalization, patient was maintaing saturations in low 90s on 6L from baseline 92% on RA. CXR showed RLL pneumonia, and patient was subsequantly started on ceftriaxone, azithromycin, metronidazole. As the patient had history recurrent RLL pneumonia, a CT scan was obtained which showed severe right lower lobe consolidation and extensive, new diffuse lung nodules with sputum cytology positive for adenocarcinoma. Hypoxia was initially felt to be a combination of postobstructive pneumonia and tumor burden from adenocarcinoma. Antibiotics were changed to vancomycin, levofloxacin and flagyl of which she completed a 10 day course. Repeat CT scan showed little interval improvement in right lower lobe infiltrate. Respiratory status remained tenuous, patient requiring high flow O2 with 6LNC with desaturations to high 70s with activity. Prior to discharge O2 requirement was 5L by nasal cannula. She was breathing comfortably with oxygen saturation in the low 90s. Likely this will continue to be necessary for some time. A shovel mask may be used to assist with oxygenation as needed. # Lung nodules/ Broncheoalveolar carcinoma: CT scan with diffuse pulmonary nodules and sputum cytology positive for adenocarcinoma. Etiology was felt to be primary bronchioalveolar vs metastatic thyroid dx (prior dx of possible microfollicular carcinoma) although routine cancer screening was not up-to-date. A tissue diagnosis was not attained given the patient's high oxygen requirement and anticoagulation with plavix/asa in the setting of recent BMS placement. Although patient did not have imaging of her head, staging based on CT torso was IIIa with pulmonary nodules in both lung fields without obvious distal LAD or metastasis. Empiric therapy with single [**Doctor Last Name 360**] chemotherapy was initiated on [**1-7**] with Pemetrexed. She tolerated this well. She received dexamethasone on [**1-8**] to prevent rash. # Chronic renal insufficiency - Patient with GFR 48. Medications were renally dosed and renal function was carefully followed. She was treated prophylactically with mucomyst prior to and post IV contrast dose. Creatinine remained stable at 1-1.1. # Hyperkalemia: The patient was mildly hyperkalemic the day prior to discharge to 5.6 without EKG changes. This responded promptly to kayexalate. Electrolytes should be checked daily until stable. If necessary ACEI could be stopped. # HTN: She was normotensive on ACEI and b-blocker. Medications on Admission: # Clopidogrel [Plavix] 75 mg Tablet PO Daily # Ezetimibe-Simvastatin [Vytorin [**11-5**]] 10 mg-20 mg PO daily # Nifedipine 30 mg SR PO qday # Nitroglycerin 0.4 mg/hour Patch 24 hr 1 patch once a day # Nitroglycern sublingual tabs PRN - has not used recently prior to today # Propranolol 80 mg Tablet PO once a day # Multivitamin Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 7**] & Rehab Center - [**Hospital1 8**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: ST elevation myocardial infarction Presumed broncheoalveolar carcinoma Discharge Condition: stable, with 5L oxygen requirement and O2 Sat in the low 90s Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital for chest pressure and found to have a heart attack. You had a cardiac catheterization and had a bare metal stent placed. After this, you had some trouble breathing and had a scan that showed some nodules in your lungs. A sputum sample was sent and malignant cells were seen. This was thought to be broncheoalveolar lung cancer, and you were treated with one dose of chemotherapy for this. Please follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 4613**] and [**Doctor Last Name **] to determine if further treatment will be needed. Weigh yourself every morning, [**Name8 (MD) 138**] MD if weight goes up more than 3 lbs. The following changes were made to your medications: 1. You were started on plavix, a medication to thin your blood. You must take this medication for 1 month to ensure that your heart stent does not become blocked. Followup Instructions: Please follow up with Drs. [**Last Name (STitle) 4613**] and [**Name5 (PTitle) **]. Their office will be calling [**Hospital1 **] to schedule your appointment. If you do not hear from them this week please call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 3280**] to arrange. We made an appointment with the cardiologist: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Date/Time:[**2166-2-11**] 10:40 Please also call your primary care doctor, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 4614**] to schedule follow up. He may be reached at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 4615**]. Completed by:[**2166-1-9**] ICD9 Codes: 486, 2761, 2720, 5859, 2767, 4280, 2859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2178-4-9**] Discharge Date: [**2178-4-10**] Date of Birth: [**2138-4-9**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**Last Name (NamePattern4) 290**] Chief Complaint: alcohol withdrawal Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 40yo male with history of depression, SI, and ETOH was admitted from the ED with withdrawal. . Patient was admitted initially to [**Hospital1 **] for SI, depression, and alcohol abuse. Patient was doing relatively well until the day prior to admission when he developed increasing requirements of lorazepam. He was initially admitted to [**Hospital3 **] Hospital. roughly 7-10 days he called his wife intoxicated and threatening suicide and later threatened her with homicide. She called the police to see him and they then brought him to the hospital for evaluation of suicidal ideation. After he was medically cleared at [**Hospital3 **] Hospital, he was transferred to [**Hospital1 **] for suicidal ideation. On the morning of transfer, he was found by nursing staff to be agitated and confused, requiring 5mg haloperidol at 5am. He was tachycardic to 104, hypertensive to 157/117, and tremulous during transport. Upon arrival to the ED, temp 98, HR 106, BP 157/11, O2 sat 96% on room air. His CIWA was 30 and he was tremulous. He received a total of 15mg IV diazepam and 2L NS while in the ED. Upon arrival in the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**], he is sedated and denies pain. He cannot answer when his last drink was or any other questions. Past Medical History: 1. Depression 2. ALcohol Abuse 3. h/o Positive PPD with 9 months INH 4. Hyperlipidemia 5. Anxiety 6. Obstructive Sleep Apnea 7. h/o nipple abscess s/p nipple pierces 8. Possible history of NASH 9. GERD Social History: - Home: separated from his wife for approximately 1 year, lives with his mother currently; 2 children; history of physical and sexual abuse - Occupation: IT administrator - EtOH: drinks a fifth to [**12-19**] gallof of vodka or whiskey daily; last drink was at least [**2178-4-4**] - Drugs: history of marijuana use - Tobacco: per previous documentation [**12-19**] PPD Family History: unknown Physical Exam: On admission HR 109 / BP 156/100 / RR 25 / 94% RA Gen: tremulous, sedated but arousable, well nourished HEENT: Clear OP, MMM NECK: Supple, No LAD, No JVD CV: tachycardic but regular rhythm. NL S1, S2. No murmurs, rubs or gallops LUNGS: CTA, BS BL, No W/R/C ABD: overweight, Soft, NT, ND. NL BS. No HSM EXT: No edema. 2+ DP pulses BL SKIN: No lesions NEURO: Appropriate. CN 2-12 grossly intact. Preserved sensation throughout. 5/5 strength throughout Normal coordination. Could not complete full neuro exam. Could not answer questions regarding orientation. PSYCH: Tremulous and sedated Pertinent Results: [**2178-4-9**] 08:50AM BLOOD WBC-9.0 RBC-4.05* Hgb-13.6* Hct-40.2 MCV-99* MCH-33.7* MCHC-33.9 RDW-12.5 Plt Ct-296 [**2178-4-9**] 08:50AM BLOOD Glucose-81 UreaN-19 Creat-1.2 Na-140 K-3.9 Cl-107 HCO3-22 AnGap-15 [**2178-4-9**] 08:50AM BLOOD Albumin-4.2 Calcium-8.7 Phos-4.8* Mg-2.3 [**2178-4-9**] 08:50AM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-POS Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG [**2178-4-9**] 08:50AM BLOOD ALT-184* AST-89* AlkPhos-60 TotBili-0.4 [**2178-4-10**] 04:27AM BLOOD ALT-158* AST-81* AlkPhos-59 TotBili-0.5 [**2178-4-10**] 04:27AM BLOOD ALT-163* AST-77* AlkPhos-61 TotBili-0.5 [**2178-4-9**] 08:50AM BLOOD PT-13.4 PTT-20.8* INR(PT)-1.1 Brief Hospital Course: 40yo male with a history of alcohol abuse, depression, hyperlipidemia, and presumed NASH was admitted with alcohol withdrawal. . 1. Alcohol WithdrawalPatient was admitted to the intensive care unit with alcohol withdrawal requiring diazepam. His alcohol withdrawal symptoms have improved markedly since admission, last requiring diazepam at 11pm on [**4-9**]. Patient does continue to feel anxious. He received lorazepam 1mg IV x1 this AM and we restarted him on lorazepam 1mg PO TID which he was taking at [**Hospital1 **]. He received 5 days of multivitamin, thiamine, and folate between being at [**Hospital1 **] and being at [**Hospital1 **]. These medications were discontinued on [**2178-4-10**]. Psychiatry was consulted to help with placement. . 2. Depression: The patient has a history of depression, suicidal ideation, and homicidal requiring psychiatric hospitalization. H was treated for his alcohol withdrawal and will require psychiatric hospitalization. Psychiatry was consulted. . 3. Transmanitis: The patient has elevated ALT and AST in a ratio consistent with alcohol abuse. Etiology is most likely due to alcohol abuse in the setting of NASH. He has had a thorough hepatology evaluation in [**2170**] which was unrevealing for a cause of his LFT abnormalities. LFTs should be followed up at [**Hospital1 **]. . 4. GERD: Stable. He was continued on his PPI. . 5. FEN: The patient is on a regular diet and his eletrolytes were repleated. . 6. PPx: PPI, bowel regimen, heparin SC . 7. CODE: FULL CODE Medications on Admission: 1. Wellbutrin SR 150mg PO bid 2. Protonix 40mg PO daily 3. Thiamine 100mg daily x 5 days ([**2092-4-3**]) 4. Folate 1mg daily x 5 days ([**2092-4-3**]) 5. MVI daily ([**2092-4-3**]) 6. Lorazepam 1mg PO tid 7. Ibuprofen prn 8. Trazodone 50mg PO qhs prn 9. Hydroxyzine 50mg Po q6h prn anxiety Discharge Medications: 1. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. 2. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 3. Bupropion HCl 150 mg Tablet Sustained Release Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release PO BID (2 times a day). 4. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 5. Lorazepam 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 8063**] Discharge Diagnosis: PRIMARY DIAGNOSES: 1. Alcohol Withdrawal 2. Depression 3. Transaminitis . SECONDARY DIAGNOSIS: 1. GERD Discharge Condition: Stable. Patient is tolerating oral intake and ambulating. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital with alcohol withdrawal. You were treated with medications to help treat your withdrawal symptoms. Your symptoms are now much improved, and you are being discharged to a psychiatry facility to treat your depression and alcohol abuse. While you were in the hospital, your liver function tests were slightly elevated, which was likely related to your alcohol use. You are being discharged to [**Hospital1 **]. . We have made no changes to your medication regimen. . Please seek immediate help if you develop symptoms of feeling anxious, having thoughts about hurting yourself or others, feeling lightheaded, fevers, shaking chills, night sweats, headache, abdominal pain, or feeling confused. Followup Instructions: Please follow-up with your primary care doctor within 1-2 weeks of your discharge from the hospital. When you meet with him, please ask him to check your liver function tests as these were slightly elevated when you were in the hospital. [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(1) 292**] Completed by:[**2178-4-10**] ICD9 Codes: 2724, 311
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3677 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2137-8-19**] Discharge Date: [**2137-8-27**] Date of Birth: [**2056-8-22**] Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: Demerol / Droperidol / Penicillamine / Streptomycin / Ampicillin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2534**] Chief Complaint: Lower abdominal pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Exploratory lap with lysis of adhesions [**2137-8-19**] History of Present Illness: 81 yo female, Russian speaking, with c/o bilateral lower abdominal pain x3 hours prior to arrival to emergency room; +nausea, no emesis. Had flatus and a bowel movement earlier today. Abdominal CT scan revealed + gallstones and ildly dilated small bowel loops. Past Medical History: Atrial fibrillation Hypercholesterolemia Gallstones h/o SBO s/p Hysterectomy Hypertension Gout Family History: Noncontributory Physical Exam: Upon admission: T 97.7 HR 56 BP 160/64 O2 Sat 98% Gen: alert Cor: RRR Chest: CTA bilaterally Abd: soft, slightly distended, TTP LUQ, no rebound Rectum: guaiac negative, no stool Extr: no C/C/E Pertinent Results: Upon admission: [**2137-8-19**] 05:52PM GLUCOSE-127* UREA N-25* CREAT-0.9 SODIUM-142 POTASSIUM-3.5 CHLORIDE-105 TOTAL CO2-31 ANION GAP-10 [**2137-8-19**] 05:52PM CALCIUM-7.8* PHOSPHATE-3.5 MAGNESIUM-1.9 [**2137-8-19**] 05:52PM WBC-10.5 RBC-3.62* HGB-10.1* HCT-29.5* MCV-81* MCH-27.9 MCHC-34.4 RDW-15.2 [**2137-8-19**] 05:52PM PLT COUNT-186 [**2137-8-18**] 11:15PM PLT COUNT-212 [**2137-8-18**] 11:15PM PT-11.9 PTT-28.5 INR(PT)-1.0 CT ABDOMEN W/CONTRAST; CT PELVIS W/CONTRAST Reason: eval: intraabd path Field of view: 36 Contrast: OPTIRAY [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 80 year old woman with abd pain REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: eval: intraabd path CONTRAINDICATIONS for IV CONTRAST: None. HISTORY: 80-year-old woman with abdominal pain. COMPARISON: [**2135-9-25**]. IMPRESSION: 1. Dilated mid small bowel loops with a transition to decompress distal ileum concerning for a partial or early small-bowel obstruction. 2. Nasogastric tube tip within the esophagus after coiling in the stomach. 3. Cholelithiasis without evidence of cholecystitis. CHEST (PORTABLE AP) Reason: please eval for infiltrates / overload [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 80 yo F s/p SBO OR yesterday for adhesion lysis, poor NGT output. Now wheezing post some IVF. REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: please eval for infiltrates / overload EXAMINATION: AP chest, 6:10 a.m., [**8-21**]. HISTORY: Wheezing. IMPRESSION: Lateral aspect of the right chest is excluded from the examination. The remainder of the lungs demonstrates new moderately severe pulmonary edema and there is also a small left pleural effusion and superior mediastinal vascular engorgement. Nasogastric tube can be traced as far as the upper stomach. No pneumothorax along the imaged pleural surfaces. Brief Hospital Course: Patient admitted to the Surgical service under the care of Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. She was taken to the operating room on [**2137-8-19**] for exploratory lap and lysis of adhesions. Postoperatively she was taken to the Surgical ICU. She developed pulmonary edema and was given Lasix with good diuresis and is being discharged on Lasix 40 mg po BID. Her pain was initially controlled with PCA Morphine, this was later changed to long acting narcotics (MS Contin) and Percocet for breakthrough pain. She is tolerating a regular heart healthy diet and was also placed on an aggressive bowel regimen. Physical therapy was consulted and have recommended short term rehab stay in order to improve overall functional status. Medications on Admission: Lipitor Atenolol Neurontin Simethicone Hydralazine Lasix Prilosec Zoloft Discharge Medications: 1. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection TID (3 times a day). 2. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed for pain. 3. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation every six (6) hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 4. Albuterol Sulfate 0.083 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 5. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day): hold for [**Last Name (un) 940**] stools. 6. Polyethylene Glycol 3350 17 g (100%) Packet Sig: One (1) Packet PO DAILY (Daily): Mix with 8 oz water or juice. 7. Morphine 15 mg Tablet Sustained Release Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 8. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO every four (4) hours as needed for breakthrough pain. 9. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 10. Atenolol 50 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day): hold for HR <60 and/or SBP <110. 11. Atorvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime. 12. Gabapentin 300 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day). 13. Insulin Regular Human 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection every six (6) hours as needed for per fingerstick/sliding scale. 14. Allopurinol 100 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for gout. 15. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day): Hold for SBP <110. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 2558**] - [**Location (un) **] Discharge Diagnosis: Partial vs. Early Small Bowel Obstruction Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: Return to the Emergency room if you develop fevers, chills, abdomnal pain, nausea, vomitting and/or any other symptoms that sre concerning to you. Followup Instructions: Follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in General Surgery Clinic in 1 week, call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 600**] for an appointment. Follow up with your Primary Care Doctor (Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 2450**] after discharge from rehab. Completed by:[**2137-9-2**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 4019, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2182-12-3**] Discharge Date: [**2182-12-5**] Date of Birth: [**2148-4-23**] Sex: M Service: [**Location (un) **] HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Patient is a 34-year-old male presenting with nausea, vomiting, gastroparesis, and hypertensive urgency discharged one day prior to this admission for similar symptoms and complaints. He has had frequent admissions, from [**11-30**] to [**12-2**] patient was admitted requiring IV antihypertensives. He was entered into NIH study for a pseudopheochromocytoma and paroxysms of malignant hypertension despite his negative workup. He presents with another bout of nausea, vomiting, blood glucose to the 300, and reports the same symptoms and circumstances as his prior admissions. Currently central access which he has had for four weeks. Denies any blurred vision, headache. Denies any chest pain. In the Emergency Department is requiring a labetalol drip. On presentation, blood pressure was 246/145, which came down to 124/85 on the labetalol drip. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Type 1 diabetes. 2. Diabetic gastroparesis. 3. Autonomic neuropathy. 4. Chronic renal insufficiency. 5. Mild coronary artery disease. 6. Hypertension. ALLERGIES: Patient has no known drug allergies. MEDICATIONS: 1. Lisinopril 10. 2. Nifedipine CR 60. 3. Metoprolol 100 b.i.d. 4. Aspirin 81. 5. Pantoprazole 40. 6. Heparin subQ. 7. Citalopram 20 q.d. 8. Ondansetron. 9. Lorazepam. 10. Glargine 14 units q.h.s. 11. Humalog insulin-sliding scale. 12. Metoclopramide 10 p.o. q.i.d. a.c. and h.s. 13. Clonidine patch. SOCIAL HISTORY: Patient lives in [**Location 686**]. Denies tobacco and alcohol use. Currently unemployed secondary to frequent hospitalizations. FAMILY HISTORY: Noncontributory. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Temperature 98.5, blood pressure 122/75, heart rate 80, respiratory rate 12, sating 97% on room air. In general, patient is drowsy, but arousable and ill appearing African American male. HEENT: Mucous membranes are dry. Pupils are small, 2 mm on Morphine, reactive. Extraocular movements are intact. Right lid is hard to open. Neck is supple. There is a left subclavian in place with no erythema. Cardiovascular: Tachycardic, regular rate, S1, S2 with a 1/6 systolic murmur at the right border. Pulmonary: CTA bilaterally. Abdominal examination: No bowel sounds are noted. Abdomen is tender to palpation diffusely. There is no distention, no hepatosplenomegaly noted. Extremities: No edema is noted, no cyanosis, and no clubbing. Skin: There are no obvious rashes. LABORATORIES ON ADMISSION: EKG with normal axes, sinus, ST elevations, unchanged from prior admissions. Hematocrit on admission is 35.7, white count 8.1, 62% segs, 24% lymphocytes, 7.4 monocytes, 5.8 eosinophils. Urinalysis: significant only for 100 glucose, small blood, occasional bacteria. Blood glucose is notable to be 210. Creatinine was at its baseline of 1.8 on admission. HOSPITAL COURSE BY PROBLEM: This 38-year-old African American male with a long history of type 1 diabetes complicated by autonomic neuropathy, chronic renal failure, coronary artery disease, gastroparesis, and malignant hypertension requiring multiple admissions recently contact[**Name (NI) **] and connected with NIH for entering into a pseudopheochromocytoma study. 1. Hypertension: Patient was treated with IV labetalol and hydralazine in the Emergency Room and closely monitored. He was transferred to the floor, where he was put on IV doses of metoprolol as well as IV hydralazine. Placed on telemetry for monitoring. Patient was transitioned over his hospital stay to p.o. medications. Blood pressure normalized. There were no EKG changes. Patient was maintained on his blood pressure medications and discharged normotensive pressures. 2. Nausea and vomiting resolved: Frequent occurrences of gastroparesis and autonomic dysfunction may also be related to his hypertensive CNS symptoms, which was greatly relieved by a decrease in his blood pressure. Patient is given metoclopramide and ondansetron, Ativan prn. He was started on p.o. and was tolerating them well prior to his discharge. Patient did require IV fluid hydration until p.o. could be tolerated on the day prior to discharge. 3. Cardiac ischemia: Patient with a history of CAD, MI. There are no EKG changes. No chest pain during this admission. Enzymes were not cycled. Patient is already on aspirin, metoprolol, lisinopril. An echocardiogram on [**11-25**] showed an EF of 60-65%, mild MR, mild TR, borderline PA systolic hypertension, moderate left hypertrophy. 4. Anemia: Patient's hematocrit was 35.7 and remained above the goal of 30 throughout this admission. 5. Chronic renal insufficiency: Patient's creatinine was 1.8 on admission and is baseline. DISCHARGE CONDITION: Patient was normotensive. Patient was tolerating p.o. with resolution of nausea and vomiting. FOLLOW-UP PLANS: Patient had a follow-up plan with his primary care, [**Doctor First Name **] [**Doctor Last Name **] on [**12-18**] as well as Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 18608**]. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Lisinopril 10. 2. Nifedipine 60 q.h.s. 3. Aspirin 81 q.d. 4. Citalopram 20 q.d. 5. Metoclopramide 10 q.i.d. a.c. and h.s. 6. Pantoprazole 40. 7. Insulin. 8. Glargine. 9. Clonidine patch. 10. Metoprolol 100 1.5 tablets p.o. q.d. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Doctor First Name **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 19814**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 5713**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2182-12-29**] 21:39 T: [**2182-12-31**] 08:18 JOB#: [**Job Number 93213**] ICD9 Codes: 2859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2202-10-11**] Discharge Date: [**2202-10-20**] Date of Birth: [**2145-7-27**] Sex: F Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1267**] Chief Complaint: Mitral and tricuspid regurgitation Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2202-10-11**] - Redo Sternotomy, Mitral valve replacement(27mm St. [**Male First Name (un) 923**] Mechanical), tricuspid valve Repair(30mm CE Annuloplasty Ring) History of Present Illness: Mrs. [**Known lastname 9996**] is a 57-year-old woman who is five years status post bovine pericardial aortic valve replacement who presents with increasing mitral regurgitation, tricuspid regurgitation and hepatic enlargement. It was elected to proceed with mitral valve replacement, tricuspid repair. Past Medical History: mitral regurgitation tricuspid regurgitation s/p aortic valve replacement systemic lupus erythematosis systemic hypertension pulmonary hypertension raynaud's disease s/p cholecystectomy lupus nephritis rheumatic heart disease portal hypertension anemia Social History: Patient is married with one son, denies tobacco, minimal EtOH Family History: Grandmother died from a CVA at age 50. Father died at age 70 from complications of diabetes. Physical Exam: awake and alert Lungs- clear cor-R at 70. crisp cardiac sounds, no murmur exts- 2- edema legs, not tense Abdomen- soft, nontender, normoactive bowel sounds wounds- clean and dry. sternum is stable. Pertinent Results: [**2202-10-11**] ECHO Pre Bypass The left atrium is elongated. The right atrium is moderately dilated. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The ascending, transverse and descending thoracic aorta are normal in diameter. There are simple atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. A bioprosthetic aortic valve prosthesis is present. There is mild aortic valve stenosis (area 1.2-1.9cm2). Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. There is mild valvular mitral stenosis (area 1.5-2.0cm2). Moderate to severe (3+) mitral regurgitation is seen. Severe [4+] tricuspid regurgitation is seen. There is no pericardial effusion. Post Bypass The patient is AV-paced and on an infusion of epinephrine .04 mcg/kg/min.. Left and right ventricular function is preserved. The aorta is intact. There is [**2-7**]+ tricuspid regurgitation. The mean gradient of the tricuspid valve was < 5mmHg. The mitral valve mechanical prosthesis is in good position with a mean gradient <6mmHg.. There is a mild mitral perivalvular leak. Remaining exam is unchanged. These findings were communicated intraoperatively to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. [**2202-10-19**] 05:30AM BLOOD WBC-14.1* RBC-2.77* Hgb-8.5* Hct-25.4* MCV-92 MCH-30.8 MCHC-33.5 RDW-16.4* Plt Ct-283 [**2202-10-20**] 10:50AM BLOOD PT-24.7* INR(PT)-2.4* [**2202-10-18**] 05:25AM BLOOD PT-40.7* PTT-36.2* INR(PT)-4.4* [**2202-10-18**] 01:35AM BLOOD PT-38.1* PTT-35.9* INR(PT)-4.1* [**2202-10-17**] 07:00PM BLOOD PT-60.6* PTT-35.9* INR(PT)-7.2* [**2202-10-17**] 04:58PM BLOOD PT-57.5* PTT-33.6 INR(PT)-6.8* [**2202-10-17**] 01:00PM BLOOD PT-49.3* PTT-35.9* INR(PT)-5.6* [**2202-10-17**] 06:35AM BLOOD PT-45.7* PTT-81.8* INR(PT)-5.1* [**2202-10-16**] 10:04AM BLOOD PT-20.1* PTT-55.1* INR(PT)-1.9* [**2202-10-16**] 03:45AM BLOOD PT-17.1* PTT-56.5* INR(PT)-1.5* [**2202-10-15**] 05:50AM BLOOD PT-16.9* PTT-50.2* INR(PT)-1.5* [**2202-10-14**] 04:33AM BLOOD PT-17.7* PTT-38.3* INR(PT)-1.6* [**2202-10-14**] 03:08AM BLOOD PT-18.7* PTT-104.1* INR(PT)-1.7* Brief Hospital Course: Mrs. [**Known lastname 9996**] was admitted to the [**Hospital1 18**] on [**2202-10-11**] for elective surgical management of her mitral and triccuspid valve disease. She was taken directly to the operating room where she underwent a redo sternotomy with a mitral valve replacement using a 27mm St. [**Male First Name (un) 923**] mechanical valve and a tricuspid valve repair/annuloplasty. Please see operative note for details. Postoperatively she was taken to the intensive care unit for monitoring. She weaned fro bypass on epinephrine and propafol. She was AV paced due to underlying complete heart block.Within 24 hours she awoke neurologically intact and was extubated. The pressor was weaned,however, she remained in heart block with a ventricular rate in the 30s. On POD 3 she was in sinus rhythm with first degree block in the 50s and stable. She was transferred to the floor. Diuresis was continued, to remove fluid overload that existed preoperatively as well as secondary to the surgery. She developed atrial flutter subsequently. The EPS service saw her and cardioversion was planned. On POD6 her INR was greater than 6 and 2 units of FFP were administered, with a fall of the INR to 4. The following day her INR was 3.1 and she received 1mg of Coumadin. cardioversion with 200jouoles successfully converted her to SR which persisted at discharge. her INR was 2.4 the day of discharge and 2 mg of Coumadin was ordered. Her weight fell with diuresis and edema improved. She remained stable and felt well. She was ready for discharge and diuretics will be continued. Arrangement were made for her follow-up for Coumadin dosing with her primary care physician [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 2048**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]. She will take 2mg [**10-20**] and 16 then have a PT/INR checked on[**10-22**] and talk with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] for further orders. She is to return in 2 weeks for staple removal. Medications on Admission: lasix 20', plaquenil 200", lisinopril 40', lopressor 100", diovan 160', ASA 81', ferrex 150", MVI Discharge Medications: 1. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal Sig: One (1) Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal PO twice a day. Disp:*60 Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day) for 2 weeks. Disp:*28 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Ranitidine HCl 150 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) for 2 weeks. Disp:*28 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 4. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed. 6. Hydroxychloroquine 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Polysaccharide Iron Complex 150 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO bid (). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Tramadol 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*50 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 10. Percocet 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every four (4) hours as needed for pain for 4 weeks. Disp:*50 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 11. Warfarin 1 mg Tablet Sig: as directed Tablet PO Once Daily at 4 PM: [**Name8 (MD) **] MD for instructions as directed. Disp:*100 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 12. Lorazepam 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 13. Lisinopril 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 14. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital 119**] Homecare Discharge Diagnosis: s/p mitral valve replacement and tricuspid annuloplasty mitral regurgitation tricuspid regurgitation s/p aortic valve replacement hypertention Pulmonary hypertension systemic Lupus erythematosis H/O Rheumatic heart disease Raynaud's disease congestive heart failure Rheumatoid arthritis Esophagheal spasm Lupus nephritis Anemia Mild hepatic portal fibrosis s/p cholecystectomy Discharge Condition: good Discharge Instructions: 1) Monitor wounds for signs of infection. These include redness, drainage or increased pain. In the event that you have drainage from your sternal wound, please contact the [**Name2 (NI) 5059**] at ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 1504**]. 2) Report any fever greater then 100.5. 3) Report any weight gain of 2 pounds in 24 hours or 5 pounds in 1 week. 4) No lotions, creams or powders to incision until it has healed. You may shower and wash incision. Gently pat the wound dry. Please shower daily. No bathing or swimming for 1 month. 5) No lifting greater then 10 pounds for 10 weeks. 6) No driving for 1 month or while taking narcotics for pain. 7) Call with any questions or concerns. Followup Instructions: Please follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in 1 month. ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 1504**] Scheduled appointments: Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 1730**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 2301**], M.D. Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 463**] Date/Time:[**2202-11-24**] 4:45 Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 177**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 2310**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 2226**] Date/Time:[**2202-12-9**] 2:30 Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 435**] Date/Time:[**2202-12-21**] 3:30 Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] in [**1-6**] weeks and for Coumadin dosing. Completed by:[**2202-10-20**] ICD9 Codes: 9971, 2851, 5859, 4168
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2153-9-19**] Discharge Date: [**2153-9-23**] Date of Birth: [**2153-9-19**] Sex: M Service: NB HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: [**Known lastname 55893**] [**Known lastname 57208**] is the former 2.420 kilogram product of a 33 [**5-18**] week gestation pregnancy born to a 36-year-old G3, P1 now 2 mother. Prenatal screens revealed a blood type of O positive, antibody negative, rubella immune, RPR nonreactive, hepatitis B surface antigen negative, group beta Streptococcus status unknown. The pregnancy was complicated by placenta previa with multiple episodes of vaginal bleeding. The mother was admitted to the hospital at 25 weeks gestation. She was treated with betamethasone. The infant was born by cesarean section after another episode of vaginal bleeding. He emerged from the breech position with decreased tone and irregular respirations. He required positive pressure ventilation for the first 30 seconds of life. His Apgar scores were six at one minute and eight at five minutes. He was admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit for treatment of prematurity. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Upon admission to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, the patient's weight was 2.42 kilograms, 75th percentile. Head circumference 33 cm, 90th percentile. Length 47 cm, 75th percentile. GENERAL: The patient was a nondysmorphic preterm infant with mild respiratory distress. HEENT: Normocephalic. Palate intact. Red reflex deferred. NECK: Supple. SKIN: Pale with underlying [**Doctor Last Name 352**] hue. Bruising noted on arms, shoulders, and torso. CHEST: Pronounced pectus. Shallow respirations. Mild intercostal retractions. CARDIOVASCULAR: Regular rate and rhythm. No murmurs. Femoral pulses 2+ bilaterally. ABDOMEN: Soft with active bowel sounds. No masses or distention. GU: Normal premature male. Testes palpable in the inguinal canals bilaterally. The anus was patent. SPINE: Midline and straight. No sacral dimple. HIPS: Stable. NEUROLOGIC: Appropriate tone and reflexes. HOSPITAL COURSE: RESPIRATORY: [**Known lastname 55893**] required intubation shortly after admission to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit for his respiratory distress. He received two doses of Surfactant. His maximum ventilatory settings were a peak inspiratory pressure of 24/positive end-expiratory pressure of 5 and intermittent mandatory ventilatory rate of 20. He weaned gradually over the first 24 hours of life and was extubated to nasal cannula 02. He remained in nasal cannula 02 through day of life number two when he weaned to room air. He has been in room air for 48 hours prior to discharge. At the time of discharge, he is breathing comfortably with a respiratory rate of 50-80 times per minute. Oxygen saturations are greater than 95 percent. CARDIOVASCULAR: [**Known lastname 55893**] required a normal saline bolus shortly after admission to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit for poor perfusion. This was repeated within a few hours after delivery. After that time, his perfusion improved remarkably. He maintained normal heart rates and blood pressures from the initial episode of hypotension. At the time of discharge, his heart rate is 140-160 beats per minute with a recent blood pressure of 75/53 mmHg with a mean pressure of 66 mmHg. No murmurs have been noted. FLUIDS, ELECTROLYTES, AND NUTRITION: [**Known lastname 55893**] was initially n.p.o. and maintained on intravenous fluids. Enteral feeds were started on day of life one and gradually advanced and were well tolerated. At the time of discharge, he is taking 140 cc per kilogram per day of breast milk or Similac Special Care Premature formula. The mother is also breast feeding. The bulk of his feedings are gavage. Serum electrolytes were checked on day of life one and two and were within normal limits. Weight on the date of discharge is 2.315 kilograms which represents his low weight since birth. INFECTIOUS DISEASE: Due to the unknown etiology of the respiratory distress and the unknown group beta Streptococcus status of the mother, [**Name (NI) 55893**] was evaluated for sepsis at the time of admission to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. A white blood cell count was 14,300 with a differential of 21 percent polymorphonuclear cells and 0 percent band neutrophils. A blood culture was obtained prior to starting intravenous ampicillin and gentamicin. The blood culture was no growth at 48 hours and the antibiotics were discontinued. GASTROINTESTINAL: [**Known lastname 55893**] has had serial bilirubins monitored on day of life one. The total was 6.0/0.2 mg per deciliter direct. His peak occurred on day of life two with a total of 10.1/0.3 mg per deciliter direct. A bilirubin on the day of discharge is 9.1/0.2. HEMATOLOGY: Hematocrit at birth was 46.9 percent. [**Known lastname 55893**] did not receive any transfusions of blood products. NEUROLOGY: After his initial depression at birth, [**Known lastname 55893**] has since demonstrated a normal neurological examination and there are no neurological concerns at the time of discharge. SENSORY: Audiology hearing screening has not yet been performed. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Good. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: Transfer to [**Hospital3 3765**] for level II care. PRIMARY PEDIATRICIAN: Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name (STitle) 44696**], [**Hospital **] Medical Associates, [**Street Address(2) 56428**] [**Location (un) **], [**Numeric Identifier 57209**]. Phone number: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 39136**]. CARE AND RECOMMENDATIONS AT THE TIME OF DISCHARGE: FEEDINGS: Expressed breast milk or Similac Special Care premature formula at 140 cc per kilogram per day. MEDICATIONS: None. CAR SEAT POSITION SCREENING: Recommended prior to discharge. STATE NEWBORN SCREEN: Drawn on [**2153-9-22**]. No notification of abnormal results to date. IMMUNIZATIONS: None administered to date. IMMUNIZATIONS RECOMMENDED: Synagis RSV prophylaxis should be considered from [**Month (only) 359**] through [**Month (only) 547**] for infants who meet any of the following three criteria: Born at less than 32 weeks; born between 32 and 35 weeks with two of the following: Daycare during RSV season, a smoker in the household, neuromuscular disease, airway abnormalities, or school age siblings; or thirdly with chronic lung disease. Influenza immunization is recommended annually in the fall for all infants once they reach six months of age. Before this age and for the first 24 months of the child's life, immunization against influenzae is recommended for household contacts and out of home caregivers. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: Prematurity at 33 5/7 weeks gestation. Respiratory distress syndrome secondary to surfactant deficiency. Suspicion for sepsis, ruled out. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 449**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], [**MD Number(1) 54604**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 56160**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2153-9-23**] 03:08:40 T: [**2153-9-23**] 08:17:53 Job#: [**Job Number 44867**] ICD9 Codes: 769, 7742, V290, V053
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2149-3-26**] Discharge Date: [**2149-4-7**] Date of Birth: [**2083-2-26**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins / Ativan / Metformin / Prednisone Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 8104**] Chief Complaint: Mental status changes. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Femoral line placement (removed [**2149-3-27**]) Intubation History of Present Illness: Patient is a 66 yo F with PMHx sig. for asthma, OSA, dCHF, MR, and bipolar disorder who presents for acute mental status changes. She had an unwitnessed fall at the [**Location (un) **] center, found sitting on her buttocks. Per transfer notes, pt stated that she lost her balance, denied any pain from fall. She usually ambulated with a walker. At 3PM, she was noted to be lethargic with occasional jerking movements of both arms. Her fingers were noted to be cyanotic adn she was placed on O2 2L NC. O2 sats improved from 90-95%. BP 124/66. HR 102. RR20. Temp 97.9. The nursing home staff felt she was more lethargic than usual. Family thinks she is slightly off baseline. Per her sister, she had required intubation three times in the past for hypoventilation after getting too much oxygen. In the ED, initial VS were: 98.3 110 136/79 36 98. BS 219. Pt spiked to T104.8. Exam was sig. for wheezing; pt received nebulizer treatments. Labs sig. for ARF with creatinine of 1.4 (baseline 0.9), no leukocytosis but mild L shilft. Lactate was 1.6. ABG was 7.44/43/91 on nebulizer. First set of CEs neg. Lithium level 0.9. U/A suggestived of UTI with >50 WBC, mod leuk, many bacteria. CXR had suggestion of LLL opacity. CT head showed no acute intracranial process. CT c-spine showed "severe degenerative disease with central canal stenosis predispose to spinal cord injury; consider MR [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **] clinical setting." BCxs drawn. It was felt she was too tachypneic to safely perform LP. Pt received ceftriaxone 2 gm for UTI and vanc 1 gm and levofloxacin 750 mg for pneumonia. During her ED course, SBP fell to 67/23; levophed was started. Left femoral line placed. Pt is now on 0.5 of levophed, received 3.4L IVFs. Past Medical History: # Asthma # Obstructive sleep apnea (CPAP 19cm/4L) # Obesity hypoventilation syndrome # Restrictive lung disease on spirometry from [**2-23**] with FVC 49%pred, FEV1 57%pred, FEV1/FVC 115%pred # h/o PNA requiring intubation [**2144**], [**2146**] # Hypertension # Diastolic CHF (EF [**5-23**]), 1+ AS # Mild aortic valve stenosis (area 1.4cm2) # Mental retardation # Bipolar disorder (lithium, quetiapine) # Osteoarthritis # GERD # Morbid obesity Social History: The patient lives at [**Hospital **] Rehab - [**Location (un) 169**]. She ambulates with a walker. She denies tobacco, alcohol, or other drug use. Family History: Noncontributory Physical Exam: On admission: Gen: NAD, tachypenic initially, improved after combiven nebulizers HEENT: NCAT, MMM, OP clear, no LAD NECK: Obese neck, no JVD noted LUNGS: Wheezes and scattered rhonchi at bilateral lung fields HEART: distant heart sounds, RRR, S1/S2, no m/r/g noted ABD: +BS, soft, ND/NT EXT: No BLE edema, 2+ DP pulse NEURO: Nonfocal, alert and oriented x3, able to name president, medications. On discharge: VSS regular rate, no mrg lungs with scattered wheeze and rhonchi but good air movement abd soft, obese, NTND Pertinent Results: Labs on admission: [**2149-3-26**] 07:35PM BLOOD WBC-8.6 RBC-4.24 Hgb-12.5# Hct-37.6 MCV-89 MCH-29.6 MCHC-33.3 RDW-15.3 Plt Ct-175 [**2149-3-26**] 07:35PM BLOOD Neuts-81.8* Lymphs-12.1* Monos-5.9 Eos-0.1 Baso-0.1 [**2149-3-26**] 07:35PM BLOOD PT-17.3* PTT-29.9 INR(PT)-1.6* [**2149-3-26**] 07:35PM BLOOD Glucose-192* UreaN-19 Creat-1.4* Na-136 K-4.0 Cl-98 HCO3-29 AnGap-13 [**2149-3-26**] 07:35PM BLOOD ALT-30 AST-21 CK(CPK)-63 AlkPhos-114 TotBili-1.5 [**2149-3-26**] 07:35PM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone proBNP-622* [**2149-3-27**] 12:54AM BLOOD Calcium-8.0* Phos-2.8 Mg-1.6 CT head [**2149-3-26**]: No acute intracranial process. CT c-spine [**2149-3-26**]: 1. No acute fracture or dislocation. 2. Degenerative change at C3-C4 has progressed from [**2145-5-19**]. 3. There is stable central canal stenosis from a combination of reversal of normal lordosis and prominent posterior osteophytes. This predisposes this patient to spinal cord injury with minor trauma. In the appropriate clinical context, consider MR for further characterization. ECHO [**2149-3-27**]: The left atrium is normal in size. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size and regional/global systolic function (LVEF>55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The diameters of aorta at the sinus, ascending and arch levels are normal. The aortic valve leaflets are mildly thickened (?#). There is mild aortic valve stenosis (area 1.2-1.9cm2). No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. There is mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is a trivial/physiologic pericardial effusion. There is an anterior space which most likely represents a fat pad. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2147-9-11**], the findings are similar with mild aortic stenosis. DISCHARGE LABS: [**2149-4-6**] 06:00AM BLOOD WBC-11.4* RBC-3.74* Hgb-10.9* Hct-33.9* MCV-91 MCH-29.0 MCHC-32.1 RDW-15.3 Plt Ct-339 [**2149-4-6**] 06:00AM BLOOD Glucose-135* UreaN-16 Creat-0.8 Na-140 K-4.6 Cl-101 HCO3-33* AnGap-11 [**2149-4-6**] 06:00AM BLOOD Iron-100 [**2149-3-27**] 12:54AM BLOOD TSH-1.2 Brief Hospital Course: 66 year old female with developmental delay, bipolar disorder who presents with altered mental status, fever, and hypotension. Initially required pressors. Treated with iv antibiotics for sepsis [**1-20**] UTI and [**Location (un) **]-care associated PNA. HCAP course completed and then treated for UTI with oral medications. Discharged to nursing home in stable condition on room air. # Sepsis: [**1-20**] UTI and HCAP. Initially required pressors, but quickly wenaed off. Treated with vancomycin and zosyn for 8 days of HCAP coverage and cipro po for a total of 10 days of covereag for complicated UTI. Both blood and urine cx grew out pan-sensitive E. coli. Per patient's family, has had several episodes of sepsis [**1-20**] UTI's. Recommend f/u with PCP to determine if chronic abx ppx for UTI is indicated. # Respiratory Failure: [**1-20**] HCAP and COPD exacerbation in the setting of underlying OSA and obesity hypoventilation syndrome. Required intubation. Extubated without difficulty. Treated with abx as above. COPD exacerbation treated with prednisone burst that was completed prior to discharge. BNP initially was normal at 500 but climbed to greater than [**2139**] after aggressive fluid repletion in setting of septic shock. Following stabilization of her blood pressure, she was diuresed with iv lasix and eventually transitioned to on home lasix dose. On the floor patient was stable on room air during the day (baseline sats 88-90% on RA). Should have Bipap at night. Discharged on nebulizer treatments. Needs close monitoring of respiratory status at extended care facility. Seroquel was held given extremely high dose and concern for respiratory suppression. Recommend f/u with PCP to determine need for pulmonology follow up and further treatment. # Anemia: At baseline in low 30's. Stable. Iron studies normal. Consider out patient work up. # Acute mental status changes: Likely [**1-20**] sepsis, respiratory failure. Resolved after abx and steroid treatment as above. # Bipolar Disorder: Treated with home medications of Lithium, Haldol, Congentin except for seroquel as above, given concern for sedation. Haldol 1mg tid with iv prn for agitation was used in place of seroqual. Can coutinue to uptitrate haldol as needed after discharge. The covering doctor for the patient's primary outpatient psychiatrist was [**Month/Day (2) 653**] prior to discharge. # Fall: Patient was found down after an unwitnessd fall at nursing home. Likely in setting of septic shock. Patient had echo revealing no acute change from prior, showing only mild AS. # [**Last Name (un) **]: The patient has a baseline Cr of 0.9, which was 1.4 on admission. Furosemide had initially been held, though this was restarted to assist in improvement of respiratory status. Her Cr continued improve over her MICU course. # Diarrhea: Had several episodes. C. diff was negative. Stool softeners were stopped on discharge and should be restarted prudently given pt's recent loose stools. # Diastolic CHF, mild aortic valve stenosis: Euvolemic. Continued home lasix, echo showed no change. # Ppx: Received heparin # Code: Full # Communication: HCP sister [**Name (NI) 100314**] [**Name (NI) 3311**] [**Name (NI) 41684**] [**Telephone/Fax (1) **](h). [**Telephone/Fax (1) **] (c) Medications on Admission: Montelukast 10 mg PO DAILY Folic acid 1 mg daily Benztropine 1 mg PO QHS Topamax 25 mg daily Quetiapine 150mg at QAM, 200mg at 2PM, and 350 PO QHS Lithium 150 mg tid Haldol 1 mg tid Folic Acid 1 mg PO DAILY Furosemide 40 mg PO DAILY CPAP 19 cm with 4L O2 QHS Fluticasone-Salmeterol 250-50 mcg/Dose [**Hospital1 **] Albuterol Sulfate Nebulization prn Ipratropium Bromide neb prn Glipizide 2.5 mg [**Hospital1 **] Humalog insulin sliding scale Discharge Medications: 1. Montelukast 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Fluticasone-Salmeterol 250-50 mcg/Dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) Disk with Device Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 3. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Benztropine 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QHS (once a day (at bedtime)). 5. Topiramate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Lithium Carbonate 150 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day). 7. Haloperidol 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 8. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 9. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day): hold for loose stool. 10. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for cough: hold for loose stool. 11. Guaifenesin 100 mg/5 mL Syrup Sig: 5-10 MLs PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for cough. 12. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation: hold for loose stool. 13. Miconazole Nitrate 2 % Powder Sig: One (1) Appl Topical TID (3 times a day) as needed. 14. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 15. Polyethylene Glycol 3350 100 % Powder Sig: [**12-20**] PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for chest pain: hold for loose stool. 16. Glipizide 5 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO twice a day. 17. Insulin Lispro 100 unit/mL Insulin Pen Sig: per prior home sliding scale Subcutaneous qachs. 18. Ciprofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 2 days: last dose [**2149-4-9**]. 19. Haloperidol 5 mg IV Q6H:PRN Hold for oversedation. 20. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 21. Heparin Flush (10 units/ml) 2 mL IV PRN line flush PICC, heparin dependent: Flush with 10mL Normal Saline followed by Heparin as above daily and PRN per lumen. 22. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) injection Injection TID (3 times a day). 23. Albuterol Sulfate 0.63 mg/3 mL Solution for Nebulization Sig: [**12-20**] nebs Inhalation every four (4) hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 24. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) neb Inhalation every four (4) hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital **] Livingcenter Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Septic Shock [**1-20**] UTI HCAP Asthma Bipolar Disorder . Secondary: - Obstructive sleep apnea (CPAP 19cm/4L) - Obesity hypoventilation syndrome - Restrictive lung disease on spirometry from [**2-23**] with FVC 49%pred, FEV1 57%pred, FEV1/FVC 115%pred - h/o PNA requiring intubation [**2144**], [**2146**], [**2148**] - Hypertension - Diastolic CHF (EF [**5-23**]), 1+ AS - Mild aortic valve stenosis (area 1.4cm2) - Developmental Delay - Bipolar disorder - Osteoarthritis - GERD - Morbid obesity - DM Discharge Condition: Vitals stable, ambulating at baseline with walker. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted with severe infection and sepsis from a urinary tract infection and additionally, you developed pneumonia. You have been treated with IV antibiotic for the pneumonia which you finished prior to discharge. Additionally, you were treated with a short course of steroids to treat an asthma exacerbation which you also finished prior to discharge. You will complete treatment for the urinary tract infection on oral medication called cipro, to end on [**4-9**]. You have had several significant infections in the past few years. You should follow up with your primary care physician to determine if you should be on antibiotics chronically to suppress urinary infections. Additionally, you were taken off your seroquel as there was concern that the very high dose was compromising your respiratory status. You were started on low dose haldol to treat your bipolar. Your doctor may increase this as an out patient. No other medication changes were made. You should continue all your other home medications as directed. You should follow up with your primary care physician to determine need for cardiology and pulmonary follow up. If you have shortness of breath, chest pain, pain with urination, fever, confusion, lightheadedness or dizziness, or any other concerning symptom, please seek medical care immediately. It was a pleasure meeting you and particiapting in your care. Followup Instructions: You should follow up with your primary care physician 1-2 weeks after discharge. ICD9 Codes: 5990, 5849, 4280, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2155-1-20**] Discharge Date: [**2155-1-21**] Date of Birth: [**2129-6-17**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**Last Name (NamePattern4) 290**] Chief Complaint: altered mental status focal neurological deficit Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: intubation central line placement arterial line placement History of Present Illness: 25 y/o F w/ chrohn's,apendectomy c/b nicked bowel with colostomy. partial colectomy, h/o infections with open wound, headache today, received imitrex, then developed confusion and altered mental status. Pt is afebrile, stares to the right and does not not cross midline. Pt is complaining about "not seeing." . Two days ago the patient fell and hit her head. This am pt's family noted pt. to be confused, looking to right, combative. She complained of a headache and not being able to see, pupils large dilated and looking to right. . In the [**Name (NI) **], pt received ceftrioxone/vancomycin/acyclovir. She was intubated [**1-4**] apneic episodes and for airway protection and to help facilitate mri/mrv. The patient was sedated with propofol and became hypotensive to the 80's. At that point, levophed was started. In the ED, a right femoral line was placed but did not flush. An EJ was placed. En route to CT, the patient became brady to the 50's and went into vtach at 180's, given 2mg mag and amp of cacl, amio 150 given now on drip. back to sinus. BP to 60's then improved. She given emergency release blood. A CTA/CTV of the head and LP were done and pt. was transferred to the MICU. . Upon arrival to the micu, the pt. was hypotensive to the 50's on levo/neo. She became pulseless and CPR was started. She received 3 rounds of epi, 2 atropine, 1 amp of bicarb, 2 rounds of Ca, 2 rounds mg, Past Medical History: Crohn's disease Migraines Anxiety, panick disorder Anorexia Substance abuse- heroine (intranasal) Social History: Hx of substance abuse Family History: unknown Physical Exam: expired Pertinent Results: expired Brief Hospital Course: Pt brought to the MICU hypotensive. Exam revealed exposed bowel. Shortly thereafter, pt went into PEA arrest. She was able to be successfully resuscitated. Despite aggressive pressor support, IV fluids, abx, pt remained in refractory shock and expired. Medications on Admission: Zoloft 100mg QD Clonazepam 1mg TID Lorazepam 0.5mg QHS prn Methadone 280mg QD Usodiol 300mg [**Hospital1 **] Promethazine 25mg TID Priolosec 30mg [**Hospital1 **] Imodium 2mg [**Hospital1 **] Baclofen prn Discharge Medications: expired Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: expired Discharge Condition: expired Discharge Instructions: expired Followup Instructions: expired [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(1) 292**] ICD9 Codes: 0389, 2762, 4271
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2113-3-9**] Discharge Date: [**2113-3-14**] Date of Birth: [**2072-6-10**] Sex: F Service: HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 42-year-old female status post motor vehicle accident. She was an unrestrained driver without an air bag, who struck a pole. She had been drinking alcohol prior to the injury. She was brought to the [**Hospital1 69**] Emergency Room and was found to have a right sided subdural hematoma and left subfalcine blood. It was unclear whether or not she had loss of consciousness at the scene of the accident. On arrival to the Emergency Room, her [**Location (un) 2611**] coma score was 14. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Unknown other than alcohol abuse. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: No past surgical history. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. MEDICATIONS: Was not on any medications on admission. PHYSICAL EXAM: Vital signs: Temperature 97.8, blood pressure 124/72, heart rate 110, 18 for respirations, and 97% on room air. Lungs were clear. Cardiovascular: Regular, rate, and rhythm. Abdomen was soft, nondistended. Extremities were normal. No edema or deformities. HEENT showed bilateral eye ecchymoses. ADMISSION LABORATORIES: Hematocrit was 34.3. Sodium was 148, 3.5 for potassium, 106 for chloride, 31 for her bicarb. NEUROLOGIC EXAMINATION: Patient was awake, alert, complaining about wanting to sleep, oriented x3 with prompting. Speech was fluent. Cranial nerves II through XII were grossly intact. Pupils were 7 to 4 bilaterally. Her motor exam was [**3-29**] in both upper and lower extremities. Her reflexes were 1+ throughout. She had no clonus, no Hoffmann's. She had a slight left pronator drift. Her head CT showed occipital hematoma present along the convexity of the right cerebral hemisphere along the falx. The right hemispheric subdural collection measured approximately 12 mm in its greatest dimension superiorly along the right parietal lobe. The hematoma extended along the right portion of the tentorium. Patient was admitted to the ICU with a q.1h. neuro checks, and her systolic blood pressures kept less than 140, and A line was placed. Patient was kept NPO. Her T spine and CT of her sinus mandibles and maxillary showed no fracture, and her laboratories were within normal limits. On postoperative day, patient was awake and alert. Eyes were open. Slight decrease in nasolabial fold. EOMs were intact. No obvious jerk. Her grasps were [**3-29**]. Her IPs are [**3-29**]. Hematocrit did go down from 34.3 to 27.3. Her coags were within normal limits. She had a repeat head CT on the 16th, which showed no significant change of the hematomas. She remained in the ICU with q.1h. neuro checks. Addiction services saw patient and did make some recommendations as far as treating with the CIWA protocol and Ativan q.1h. for per the CIWA protocol. They also recommended using Valium 10 mg if that was needed. She is also given numbers to detox facilities at that time. On [**2113-3-11**], she remained awake, alert, and oriented times three. She was transferred to the Surgical floor, where she is tolerating a regular diet, complained of headaches, and was able to ambulate without assistance. She had a repeat head CT on that day, which showed a stable appearance of the right-sided subdural with a small amount of subarachnoid blood superiorly. She had a large ecchymosis around her eyes. She was seen by the Addiction service on [**3-13**], who made some recommendations to start her on Librium prior to her discharge, and also again told her about places that she could seek care for her alcoholism. On [**3-14**], the patient was seen by Physical Therapy, and she was cleared safe to be discharged home. She is discharged on [**2113-3-14**] with the following instructions: If she develops a headache that is not resolved with the medications that she is given or becomes nauseated, starts to vomit, or has increased dizziness, she should call Dr.[**Name (NI) 9224**] office. She was again told not to drink alcohol, and she can use Librium for her possible DTs. On her discharge, she had been only receiving 2 mg of Ativan per day. She stated that she is going to go back to Alcoholics Anonymous. She also needs to see her primary care physician regarding [**Name Initial (PRE) **] low sodium. Her sodium dropped to a low of 129. On discharge, she was up to 132, and she was receiving sodium tablets for that. FOLLOWUP: She should follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1132**] in one month and obtain a head CT prior to that appointment. Again, she should see her primary care physician regarding her sodium. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Colace 100 mg p.o. b.i.d. She should take that while on oxycodone. 2. Folic acid 1 mg p.o. q.d. 3. Multivitamins 100 mg p.o. q.d. 4. Thiamine 100 mg p.o. q.d. 5. Sodium chloride tablets take two tablets p.o. q.i.d. until she follows up with her primary care physician. 6. Librium 25 mg one tablet p.o. t.i.d. for withdrawal. 7. Fioricet one tablet p.o. q.4-6h. as needed, not to exceed six tablets per day for headache. 8. Oxycodone one tablet p.o. q.4-6h. as needed to take with the Fioricet. [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 1133**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 23588**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2113-3-14**] 18:55 T: [**2113-3-16**] 08:00 JOB#: [**Job Number 26951**] ICD9 Codes: 2875, 2859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2153-10-9**] Discharge Date: [**2153-10-12**] Date of Birth: [**2069-5-3**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Amlodipine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 905**] Chief Complaint: Weakness Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Ms. [**Name13 (STitle) 12101**] is an 84 year old lady 6 weeks post CABG recently discharged home from Rehab returns to the ED with weakness, poor PO intake and R flank pain. In the ED, initial vs were: 98.2 76 87/50 14 92% RA. CXR was obtained.Patient was given Levaquin 750mg IV x1, 1000mL of NS. Vanc 1g ordered but NOT given. In the ICU, the patient complains of general tremulousness which is new, right sided flank pain worse on inspiration, anorexia and general weakness since leaving [**Hospital3 **] 2 days prior. She denies cough, fever/chills, chest pain, myalgia, abdominal pain. A conversation with the patient's daughter revealed that the patient returned from [**Hospital3 **] on the 11th. Blood pressures were stable until 2 days prior associated with weakness, nausea, poor PO intake, confusion. Confirms R flank pain, iced intermittently with relief, similar to previous spinal stenosis. Tremors are new from yesterday and today. Review of systems: Peritent positives and negatives per HPI Denies palpitations. Denied nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation or abdominal pain. No recent change in bowel or bladder habits. No dysuria. Denied arthralgias or myalgias. Past Medical History: Chronic Diastolic Congestive Heart Failure Hypercholesterolemia Hypertension Type II Diabetes Osteoporosis Glaucoma Osteoarthritis Perioperative Atrial fibrillation, not on coumadin left sided carpal tunnel syndrome with hand numbness s/p Left knee replacement s/p Partial hysterectomy s/p Tonsillectomy s/p Bladder suspension s/p Appy s/p Breast reduction Social History: Lives alone, daughter visiting. Ambulates with cane currently. No history of smoking, no EtoH. Family History: There is no family history of premature coronary artery disease or sudden death. Physical Exam: Vitals: T: BP: 114/94 P: 82 R: 20 O2: 91% Manually BP repeat 84/40 General: Generally tremulous, Alert, oriented to place, time and self with some coaching, mentions [**Hospital3 **], no acute distress; HEENT: Sclera anicteric, dry mucous membranes, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: Kyphosis. Otherwise clear to ausculation. Tenderness on R posterior rib cage CV: S1 & S2 regular without murmur appreciated. Sternal wound erythematous and dressed. Abdomen: soft, Right sided tenderness, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly GU: foley in place Ext: No hip tenderness. warm, well perfused, 1+ pulses, no edema NEURO: Mental status as above; generally Following commands, high and low frequency naming intact. Tremulous, CNII-XII intact to confrontation. Gait deferred. Truncal strength intact. Ext [**2-25**]. Reflexes deferred due to tremor. PSYCH: Observed by nursing responding to internal stimuli Pertinent Results: Labs on admission: WBC 11.3 N72 L18.8 M6.9 E1.8 B0.5 Hct 32.4 MCV 92 Plts 517 PT 11.8 PTT 27.1 INR 1.0 Retic 2.8 133 93 45 4.8 26 2.8 Ca 8.8 Mg 2.1 Phos 4.6 ALT 9 AST 30 CK 142 AlkP 66 Tbili 0.5 Lipase 20 CE negative x2 TIBC 157 B12 662 Folate 14.9 Ferritin 243 Transferrin 121 Lactate 1.8 BCx negative to date x2, UCx negative and DFA for flu A/B negative [**10-9**] echo: The left atrium is moderately dilated. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity is unusually small. Left ventricular systolic function is hyperdynamic (EF>75%). Tissue Doppler imaging suggests an increased left ventricular filling pressure (PCWP>18mmHg). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. No mitral regurgitation is seen. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is an anterior space which most likely represents a fat pad. IMPRESSION: Mild concentric hypertrophy with small left ventricular cavity size and hyperdynamic function. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2153-8-23**], pulmonary artery pressures are lower. The left ventricle is frankly hyperdynamic and cavity size is smaller. [**10-9**] lung scan: Match chest X-ray, perfusion, and ventilation in the right lower lobe, triple match, has an indeterminate likelihood ratio for pulmonary embolism. [**10-9**] CT head without contrast: No acute intracranial hemorrhage or mass effect or obvious major acute infarct. [**10-9**] CXR: Right lower lobe pneumonia. [**10-9**] renal u/s: 1. Limited study due to portable technique. No hydronephrosis or renal calculi seen. 2. 1-cm simple left renal cyst. [**10-9**] BLE u/s: No evidence of deep venous thrombosis in bilateral lower extremity veins. DISCHARGE LABS [**2153-10-12**] 05:20AM BLOOD WBC-7.3 RBC-3.14* Hgb-9.4* Hct-28.2* MCV-90 MCH-29.8 MCHC-33.1 RDW-15.2 Plt Ct-517* [**2153-10-12**] 05:20AM BLOOD Glucose-103 UreaN-17 Creat-0.9 Na-143 K-4.1 Cl-109* HCO3-26 AnGap-12 [**2153-10-11**] 06:35AM BLOOD Calcium-8.2* Phos-2.2* Mg-2.3 Brief Hospital Course: 84yoF s/p recent CABG admit to MICU with hypotension and radiographic evidence of pneumonia 1. Hypotension: Poor PO intake and hypovolemia VS sepsis from PNA (elevated WBC's and CXR findings). There was some concern for PE but pt had negative LENI, V/Q scan which was indeterminate, echo with normal RV, and pt thought to be low pre-test likelihood for PE. Echo with normal RV, hyperdynamic EF, but elevated LV filling pressure. Pt was fluid resuscitated. Got Levaquin in ED and started on Vanc/Cefepime on MICU admission (Vanc 1g x1 dose on [**10-9**], Vanc dosing by level due to ARF, and Cefepime started [**10-9**] = day 1), with plan to start Cipro on the am of [**2153-10-11**] = day 1. Vanc trough will need to be followed up and Vanc dosed accordingly. Flu was ruled out with negative DFA. Home antihypertensives (Metoprolol, Lisinopril, Lasix, Amiodarone) were held. Art line was placed. By time of call out, pt's bp was in low 100's - 120's and pt was asymptomatic. BP was 156/70 on the floor. The patient was restarted on home dose of Lisinopril. She can be restarted on Metoprolol and Lasix prn as an outpatient. 2. HCAP vs HAP: Pt with radiographic evidence of a RLL PNA, HAP versus HCAP given history with associated right sided pleuritic pain. She denies cough or fever. Started on Vanc/Cefepime/Cipro as above. Will need to continue IV Abx for 14 day course, ending on [**2153-10-23**]. The patient had a PICC placed for long-term Abx. 3. Delirium with tremulousness: Pt with waxing and [**Doctor Last Name 688**] mental status in 24 hrs leading up to admission per family report. Also with new tremor, DDx including new Compazine medication vs Neurontin overdose in setting of worsening renal fxn [**12-25**] to hypovolemia from poor PO intake. Compazine was held on admission. Toxicology was consulted and recommended holding Neurontin. Infxn was treated as above. Mental status was back to baseline while the patient was on the medical floor. Compazine and Neurontin are still being held, but can be restarted as an outpatient with close monitoring of Cr. 4. Acute on Chronic Renal failure: The patient's Cr was elevated to 2.8 on admission with a baseline of 1.1-1.2, still elevated based on her size, weight and age. Pre-renal from poor PO intake vs ATN from hypoTN. FeUrea was 0.02% consistent with pre-renal etiology. Pt was fluid resuscitated and Cr trended down to 1.7, closer to her baseline by time of call out from MICU. Held home Lisinopril and Lasix while in the MICU. The patient's Cr improved to 0.9, and she was restarted on Lisinopril prior to discharge. 5. Anemia: Pt was at pre-operative baseline, but worriesome for hemoconcentration. Guaiac negative, no signs of bleeding or hemolysis given normal LFTs, but thrombocytosis concerning. Normal B12 in [**Month (only) **] and had normal B12 and folate this admission, normal MCV. Hct slightly down from admission 32.4 --> 27.1 with iron deficiency and labs more consistent with chronic disease. HCT remained stable and was 28.2 on discharge. 6. Thrombocytosis: The patient's thrombocytosis could be reactive from bleeding/anemia as above or from infection; essential or hemoconcentrational. Will likely improve as PNA improves. 7. s/p CABG: Complicated by postop atrial fibrillation, currently in Sinus. QTc 438. Elevated Troponin difficult to interpret given renal failure; CK elevated from hemolysis. Home Amiodarone was held given hypotension; ASA and statin were continued. Cardiac [**Doctor First Name **] was consulted out of concern for her sternal wound but felt this to not be an acute issue or contributing to her overall clinical picture. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 914**] was consulted regarding the necessity of Amiodarone - since the patient is now >6 weeks post-op and no longer in afib, the decision was made to discontinue the Amiodarone. The patient is in NSR on discharge. 8. Arthritis: Patient with chronic pain. Pt was controlled on Tylenol PRN. She can continue to take Tramadol for pain control prn as an outpatient. 9. GERD: Continued Omeprazole 10. Glaucoma: Continued Latanoprost FEN: No IVF, Vitamin D, regular diet Prophylaxis: Subutaneous heparin Access: peripherals Code: Full (discussed with patient) Communication: Patient & Daughter [**Known firstname **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 805**] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 12102**]) Medications on Admission: Alendronate 70mg PO QSunday Amiodarone 200 mg PO Daily Furosemide 30mg PO daily Gabapentin 300mg TID while awake Latanoprost 0.005 % Drops 1 drop OU QHS Lisinopril 20mg PO Daily Metoprolol Tartrate 25mg PO BID Simvastatin 80mg PO QHS Tramadol 50mg Q6h PRN Pain Acetaminophen 325-650mg PO Q4 PRN Pain Aspirin 81mg PO daily Calcium Carbonate-Vitamin D3 500 mg (1,250 mg)-400 unit Tablet PO BID Omeprazole 20mg PO Daily Compazine 5-10mg q4 hours PRN Nausea Discharge Medications: 1. Simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Latanoprost 0.005 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic HS (at bedtime). 4. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Collagenase 250 unit/g Ointment Sig: One (1) Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 6. Lisinopril 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Acetaminophen 160 mg/5 mL Solution Sig: Six [**Age over 90 1230**]y (650) mg PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 8. Vancomycin 1,000 mg Recon Soln Sig: One (1) g Intravenous once a day for 10 days: end [**2153-10-23**]. 9. Cefepime 1 gram Recon Soln Sig: One (1) g Intravenous once a day for 10 days: end [**2153-10-23**]. 10. Ciprofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every twelve (12) hours for 10 days: end [**2153-10-23**]. 11. Sodium Chloride 0.65 % Aerosol, Spray Sig: [**11-24**] Sprays Nasal QID (4 times a day) as needed for congestion. 12. Menthol-Cetylpyridinium 3 mg Lozenge Sig: One (1) Lozenge Mucous membrane PRN (as needed) as needed for cough. 13. Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 459**] for the Aged - MACU Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis -Pneumonia -Hypotension -Acute renal failure -Altered mental status Secondary Diagnosis -Chronic diastolic congestive heart failure -Anemia Discharge Condition: Blood pressure stable, mental status at baseline, afebrile Discharge Instructions: You were treated in the hospital for pneumonia. You were found to have acute renal failure, likely due to poor oral intake for several days prior to admission. You also came in with mental status changes and tremors, thought to be due to increased levels of either Compazine or Neurontin since your kidneys were not able to clear these drugs properly. Your mental status has cleared and is now back at baseline. You have been afebrile and are responding well to the antibiotics. You had a PICC line placed so that you can receive antibiotics for the next 2 weeks at rehab. The following changes were made to your medications: For your pneumonia: #. START Vancomycin 1g daily until [**2153-10-23**] #. START Cefepime 1g daily until [**2153-10-23**] #. START Ciprofloxacin 500mg every 12 hours until [**2153-10-23**] Other changes: #. HOLD Lasix and Metoprolol for now. These can be restarted as an outpatient if your blood pressure is elevated. #. HOLD Neurontin and Compazine, as these medications may have caused altered mental status and tremors while you had renal failure. You can be restarted on these medications as an outpatient. #. DISCONTINUE Amiodarone - your heart is now in a regular rhythm, so you do not need to continue taking this medication. If you develop altered mental status, increasing confusion, shortness of breath, chest pain, productive cough, lightheadedness, or any other concerning symptoms, please call your primary care doctor or return to the emergency department. It was a pleasure meeting you and taking part in your care. Followup Instructions: Please follow up with your Cardiothoracic Surgeon: Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 177**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Date/Time:[**2153-10-16**] 1:15 Please follow up with your primary care doctor in 2 weeks. Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 7477**] [**Name6 (MD) 251**] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(1) 910**] ICD9 Codes: 486, 5849, 2930, 4589, 4280, 5859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2110-3-13**] Discharge Date: Date of Birth: [**2110-3-13**] Sex: M Service: Neonatology This is an interim discharge summary covering dates from [**2110-3-13**] through [**2110-3-31**]. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 1735 gm male infant, triplet #3, born at 30 6/7 weeks gestation to a 29 year old gravida 4, para now 2, (two deliveries, four children) mom by intrauterine insemination triplet conception, EDC [**2110-5-16**]. Prenatal screens, blood type 0 positive, antibody negative, RPR nonreactive, Rubella immune, hepatitis B surface antigen negative, reportedly Group B Streptococcus negative. Pregnancy complicated by gestational diabetes. Mom with question of preterm labor at 23 1/7 weeks with abdominal cramping and vaginal pressure. She was admitted at that time and received a complete course of Betamethasone. On the night of delivery she presented with contractions and cervical dilatation and was therefore delivered by repeat cesarean section. Fluid cleared. Infant emerged with spontaneous cry, required blow-by oxygen and routine care in the Delivery Room, but was noted to have inconsistent respiratory effort and poor air entry with increased work of breathing. Apgars were 8 at one minute and 8 at five minutes and infant was transported to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit on CPAP. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: On admission weight was 1735 gm (75th percentile), head circumference 31 cm (75th to 90th percentile), length 42.5 cm (50th to 75th percentile). Mean blood pressure 30. The patient was nondysmorphic with overall appearance consistent with known gestational age. Anterior fontanelle open and flat. Red reflex present bilaterally. Palate intact. Grunting and flaring with deep sternal retractions and poor air entry. Regular rate and rhythm without murmur, 2+ femoral pulses including femorals. Abdomen benign with no hepatosplenomegaly and no masses. Normal male genitalia for gestational age with testes palpable, low in canal bilaterally. Normal back and extremities with hips stable. Slightly decreased tone throughout. Skin pink but poorly perfused. HOSPITAL COURSE: (By systems) 1. Cardiovascular - Cardiovascularly stable throughout admission with normal blood pressures and no murmur. 2. Respiratory - Was intubated shortly after birth and received two doses of Surfactant, weaned rapidly on ventilator settings and was extubated to CPAP on day of life #1. On day of life #3, the patient developed increased respiratory distress. Chest x-ray with large right pneumothorax. The patient was intubated and a chest tube was placed. The patient subsequently did well, weaning on ventilator settings and self-extubating on day of life #4 and placed at this time on nasal cannula oxygen. Chest tube was put to water-seal on day of life #4 as it had no further bubbling. Chest x-ray at that time showed a small residual pneumothorax. The patient did well clinically with the chest tube on water-seal times 24 hours and chest x-ray unchanged. Therefore the chest tube was discontinued on day of life #5. The patient did well in nasal cannula oxygen, 200 cc of flow with FIO2 weaning to room air by day of life #6. Nasal cannula flow was gradually weaned and the patient off of nasal cannula and in room air by day of life #11. Subsequently breathing comfortably in room air. Was started on caffeine for apnea of bradycardia of prematurity. Currently, with very infrequent spells and caffeine was discontinued. 3. Fluids, electrolytes and nutrition - Initially NPO and on intravenous fluids, initiated and then held with his pneumothorax and respiratory decompensation. He was reinitiated on day of life #4 and advanced without difficulty. Reached full feeds on day of life #9 and calories then advanced. Advanced to feeds of breastmilk 26 or PE-26. The patient with rapid weight gain and therefore on day of life #18 calories were decreased to 24. The patient was currently on a regimen of 150 cc/kg/day of PE-24 or breastmilk 24, gavaged over 75 minutes for a history of sips. Weight at birth 1735 gm, weight at time of this dictation (day of life #18) 2035 gm. Electrolytes monitored and remained within normal limits. 4. Gastrointestinal - Bilirubin levels monitored. Phototherapy initiated for hyperbilirubinemia with a peak bilirubin of 9.2/0.4 on day of life #3. Bilirubin levels gradually declined. Phototherapy was discontinued on day of life #10 and a rebound bilirubin was 5.5/0.3. 5. Infectious disease - Complete blood count and blood culture sent on admission, white count of 10 with 4 polys and no bands. Infant was started on Ampicillin and Gentamicin. Complete blood count was repeated secondary to neutropenia on initial complete blood count. Repeat complete blood count improved with white count of 6.1 with 50 polys and no bands. Blood cultures showed no growth at 48 hours and antibiotics were discontinued. The patient had some eye drainage that was noted first on day of life #12, was monitored and treated with warm soaks for several days, however, drainage did not decrease, was therefore started on Ilotycin ophthalmic ointment on day of life #15 with some improvement in eye drainage noted. Continued on Ilotycin at this time. The patient was noted to be Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus positive on routine surveillance cultures and is on contact precautions, was noted on day of life #18 to have a left wrist pustule at the site of a prior intravenous line. This was sent for culture and results are pending at this time. The patient is not on systemic antibiotic treatment. 6. Hematology - Initial hematocrit was 49.6% with platelet count of 205, last hematocrit on day of life #1 44.5%. 7. Neurology - Head ultrasound on day of life #7 was normal. The patient treated with Fentanyl for pain around timing of his chest tube. 8. Ophthalmology - The patient's eyes have not yet been examined, due for first examination on [**4-9**]. 9. Routine health care maintenance - Initial newborn state screen sent on day of life #3 revealed an elevated 17 OHP. Repeat state screen was sent which was normal. PRIMARY CARE PEDIATRICIAN: Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 55164**] in [**Hospital1 3597**] [**Location (un) 7498**]. The patient will need a hearing screen prior to discharge home and a car seat test prior to discharge home. The patient has not yet received any immunizations. CONDITION AT TIME OF THIS DICTATION: Stable. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: 1. Prematurity at 31 weeks gestational age. 2. Triplet gestation. 3. Surfactant deficiency, respiratory distress syndrome. 4. Status post right pneumothorax. 5. Feeding immaturity. 6. Status post hyperbilirubinemia. 7. Status post rule out sepsis. 8. Methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus colonization. [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) 38353**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 38354**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 50027**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2110-4-5**] 10:46 T: [**2110-4-5**] 12:48 JOB#: [**Job Number 55165**] ICD9 Codes: 769, 7742
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2117-12-23**] Discharge Date: [**2118-1-1**] Date of Birth: [**2045-12-14**] Sex: F Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 165**] Chief Complaint: Chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2117-12-27**] Coronary artery bypass graft x5: Left internal mammary artery to left anterior descending artery; and saphenous vein grafts to right coronary artery, obtuse marginal, ramus and distal left anterior descending artery History of Present Illness: 72 year old female with fatigue since waking up then sudden onset while sleeping of heavy aching non radiating left sided chest pain followed by shortness of breath and non productive cough. Past Medical History: Hypertension - untreated Ischemic cardiomyopathy Social History: Race: Caucasian Last Dental Exam: last year Lives with: alone (widow) - son will be available to help at dc Occupation: works in deli 32 hours a week Tobacco: quit 30 years ago ETOH: denies Family History: denies Physical Exam: Pulse: 79 Resp: 20 O2 sat: 96 2 l nc B/P : 151/84 Height: 5'2" Weight: 140 pounds General: NAD denies chest pain/SOB Skin: Dry [x] intact [x] right groin with ecchymosis no hematoma HEENT: PERRLA [x] EOMI [x] Neck: Supple [x] Full ROM [x] Chest: Lungs clear bilaterally [x] Heart: RRR [x] Irregular [] Murmur no Abdomen: Soft [x] non-distended [x] non-tender [x] bowel sounds + [x] no palpable masses Extremities: Warm [x], well-perfused [x] Edema +1 bilateral LE Varicosities: None [X] Neuro: Grossly intact Pulses: Femoral Right: +1 Left: +2 DP Right: +1 Left: +1 PT [**Name (NI) 167**]: +1 Left: +1 Radial Right: +2 Left: +2 Carotid Bruit Right: no bruit Left: no bruit Pertinent Results: [**2117-12-27**] Echo: Prebypass: No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. There is severe regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with akinesis of the apex, apical portions of the inferior , septal and anterior walls. The mid portions of the anterolateral, inferior septum and anterior septum are also hypokinetic. Overall left ventricular systolic function is severely depressed (LVEF= 20 %). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. There are simple atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is no pericardial effusion. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] was notified in person of the results on [**12-26**]/210 at 900am. Post bypass: Patient is in sinus rhythm and receiving an infusion of phenylephrine and milrinone. LVEF= 35%. RV function is normal. Trivial mitral regurgitation present. Aorta is intact post decannulation. [**2117-12-23**] 07:07PM BLOOD WBC-8.0 RBC-3.53* Hgb-9.9* Hct-30.1* MCV-85 MCH-28.0 MCHC-32.8 RDW-14.2 Plt Ct-313 [**2117-12-23**] 07:07PM BLOOD PT-11.5 PTT-22.8 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2117-12-23**] 07:07PM BLOOD Glucose-155* UreaN-25* Creat-0.8 Na-139 K-3.9 Cl-104 HCO3-26 AnGap-13 [**2117-12-23**] 07:07PM BLOOD ALT-16 AST-30 LD(LDH)-278* AlkPhos-80 Amylase-50 TotBili-0.3 [**2117-12-24**] 06:10AM BLOOD cTropnT-1.53* [**2118-1-1**] 08:20AM BLOOD WBC-14.0* RBC-3.58* Hgb-10.4* Hct-31.4* MCV-88 MCH-29.0 MCHC-33.1 RDW-14.9 Plt Ct-504*# [**2118-1-1**] 08:20AM BLOOD UreaN-17 Creat-0.8 K-4.0 [**2117-12-30**] 08:50AM BLOOD Glucose-120* UreaN-19 Creat-0.8 Na-135 K-4.2 Cl-98 HCO3-29 AnGap-12 [**2117-12-30**] 08:50AM BLOOD WBC-10.6 RBC-3.14* Hgb-9.2* Hct-26.6* MCV-85 MCH-29.2 MCHC-34.4 RDW-14.4 Plt Ct-237 Brief Hospital Course: Ms. [**Known lastname 86423**] was transferred from MWMC on [**12-23**] and pre-op workup completed. Underwent surgery with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] on [**12-27**] and was transferred to the CVICU in stable condition on titrated milrinone, phenylephrine and propofol drips. Extubated that evening. Transferred to the floor on POD #1 to begin increasing her activity level. Chest tubes and pacing wires removed per protocol. Amiodarone started for postop A Fib. She did convert to sinus rhythm prior to discharge. She was gently diuresed toward her preop weight. Cleared for discharge to rehab on POD # 5. Medications on Admission: at home: none Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day) for 1 months. 3. Atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 5. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 6. Amiodarone 400 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for arrhythmia: until [**1-6**]; then 400 mg daily [**Date range (1) 86424**]; then 200 mg daily ongoing . 7. Magnesium Hydroxide 400 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: Thirty (30) ML PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for constipation. 8. Bisacodyl 10 mg Suppository Sig: One (1) Suppository Rectal DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 9. Captopril 12.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 10. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 11. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day for 2 weeks. 12. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal Sig: One (1) Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Location (un) 38076**] House - [**Location (un) 47**] Discharge Diagnosis: Coronary Artery Disease s/p Coronary artery bypass graft x5 Myocardial Infarction Acute systolic heart failure Past medical history Hypertension - untreated Ischemic cardiomyopathy Right femoral hematoma s/p cath Past Surgical History Shoulder surgery [**4-27**] postop A Fib Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented x3 nonfocal Ambulating, gait steady Sternal pain managed with percocet prn Discharge Instructions: Please shower daily including washing incisions gently with mild soap, no baths or swimming, and look at your incisions Please NO lotions, cream, powder, or ointments to incisions Each morning you should weigh yourself and then in the evening take your temperature, these should be written down on the chart No driving for approximately one month until follow up with surgeon No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks Please call with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Females: Please wear bra to reduce pulling on incision, avoid rubbing on lower edge Followup Instructions: [**Hospital1 **] heart center [**Telephone/Fax (2) 6256**] Dr [**Last Name (STitle) **] (for Dr [**First Name (STitle) **] Thursday [**1-21**] at 9am Dr [**Last Name (STitle) 1295**] - heart center will call you with appointment [**Hospital1 **] ambulatory medical clinic [**Telephone/Fax (1) 24107**] appointment arranged for new PCP [**Name Initial (PRE) **] [**Name10 (NameIs) 3816**] [**2118-1-18**] 230pm - come into [**Hospital **] hospital entrance and clinic on left [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 173**] Completed by:[**2118-1-1**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 4019
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3687 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2158-4-3**] Discharge Date: [**2158-4-5**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Morphine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 99**] Chief Complaint: Chest Pain / Falls Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: NONE History of Present Illness: 85yo male presenting to ED w/left sided chest pain s/p fall x2 weeks ago. Patient reports multiple falls over last year (upwards of 5). Patient is usually wheelchair bound at home but ocacasionally uses walker for ambulation. All of his falls, including this one occured while using walker. Patient states that "legs weren't strong enough to hold him" and he fell striking the left side of his chest. Patient denies any chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, or pre-syncopal symptoms prior to falling. He states that his current pain is [**8-26**], sharp and non radiating. He denies LOC w/this fall. Past Medical History: 1. lumbar radiculopathy with back pain 2. multiple myeloma with 6 cycles of melphagan & steroid. 3. HTN 4. BPH 5. thyroidectomy requiring synthroid 6. ESRD on HD x3/wk Social History: He is Russian, married living with his wife. [**Name (NI) **] does not smoke or drink. Family History: Noncontributory Physical Exam: T 98.3, P 96, BP 94/52, RR 16, Sat 97% on 2L NC (94% on RA) GEN: Russian speaking HEENT: NCAT, No midline Cspine ttp, TMs clear bilat, PERRLA w/EOMI NECK: Trach midline LUNGS: Crackles at bases L>R w/poor inspiratory effort secondary to pain, ecchymosis @ dialysis site on right anterior chest CV: [**2-19**] holosystolic murmur, TTP at left axilla w/o obvious deformity ABD: Soft, NT/ND, +BS EXT: 2+ DP pulses, no edema Pertinent Results: [**2158-4-3**] 02:30PM PT-17.4* PTT-150* INR(PT)-1.9 [**2158-4-3**] 02:30PM PLT SMR-LOW PLT COUNT-93* [**2158-4-3**] 02:30PM NEUTS-50 BANDS-38* LYMPHS-5* MONOS-6 EOS-0 BASOS-0 ATYPS-0 METAS-1* MYELOS-0 [**2158-4-3**] 02:30PM WBC-7.2 RBC-2.70* HGB-8.6* HCT-26.8* MCV-99* MCH-31.8 MCHC-32.0 RDW-16.5* [**2158-4-3**] 02:30PM GLUCOSE-130* UREA N-60* CREAT-5.5*# SODIUM-140 POTASSIUM-4.7 CHLORIDE-98 TOTAL CO2-25 ANION GAP-22* [**2158-4-3**] CXR: AP AND LATERAL VIEWS OF THE CHEST: There is a new small left pneumothorax. Additionally, there are fractures of multiple ribs, including the fourth, fifth, and sixth. A pleural effusion has developed on the left, and there is left lower lobe atelectasis. The right-sided catheter remains in place in the superior vena cava/azygos vein. [**2158-4-3**] Cardiology Report ECG Normal sinus rhythm. First degree atrio-ventricular conduction delay. Left axis deviation. Left anterior fascicular block. Diffuse non-diagnostic repolarization abnormalities. Compared to the previous tracing of [**2158-3-6**] multiple abnormalities as previously described persist without major change. Brief Hospital Course: [**2158-4-3**]: Admit medicine team for eval of frequent falls. Transfuse for drop in Hct. [**2158-4-4**]: Incentive spirometry and narcotics to minimize splinting. Heme/onc consulted given hx of MM/MDS. Code blue called w/teley showing x2minutes of Vtach, self-resolved w/patient c/o "pain all over". BP/pulse/O2 stable during code. Uncertain source of bandemia. Abx started empirically. Trauma consulted for new abd pain s/p code blue, req CT of abd for further eval which showed edema in small bowel and colon. Cards eval felt that prior code blue w/Vtach was actually AFibb w/aberancy. Central IJ placed for possible swan monitoring, and better access/fluid resucitation. EP eval w/patient spont converting back to sinus but w/continued borderline hypotension, recd initiating amiodarone. Patient transferred to MICU for closer monitoring, initially ? of change in abd exam, but on serial abd exams in MICU, no evidence of change/worsening abd exam. Lactate up to 7.0. Code blue called again at 2300 hrs, anesthesia intubated. Patient experienced PEA arrest, progressed into Vtach, was shocked, rcvd bicarb/epi/atropine and finally settled into a narrow complex rhythm. Patient required increasing levels of pressors and became bradycardic/refractory to atropine and was externally paced. His family arrived, the poor prognosis was discussed with them and they asked to see him at which time his pressures began to fall and the family chose to take him off the vent and he was found to have no spontaneous breaths. The patient was declared dead at 0100 hours. Medications on Admission: Levothyroxine 112mcg qd Pantoprazole 40 qd Sertraline 100 qd Colace 100 [**Hospital1 **] Senna 8.6 [**Hospital1 **] Sevelamer 800 tid Discharge Medications: None Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: PEA arrest Rib fractures Frequent falls Discharge Condition: Deceased Discharge Instructions: NONE Followup Instructions: NONE ICD9 Codes: 4271, 0389
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3688 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2157-4-9**] Discharge Date: [**2157-4-18**] Date of Birth: [**2106-1-4**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 30**] Chief Complaint: vomiting blood clots Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: 50 yo M with h/o EtOH abuse and HTN who presents with emesis with blood clots. Pt states he was vomiting for 24 hours before coming to the ED. States he last consumed EtOH 2 days PTA and that he drank about a fifth of wine x 2. States he was sleeping at the [**Hospital3 328**] and vomited again with red clots. Denies CP, SOB, palpitations, F/C, nausea, BRBPR. No black stools, constipation, or diarrhea. No dysuria. Past Medical History: EtOH abuse HTN ?pna with empyema? Social History: Pt is homeless. Denies IVDA. Smokes 2 packs a day. Family History: deferred Physical Exam: 97 140/92 93 18 97% RA Gen: in nad. thin, weak, ill-appearing HEENT: MMM, poor dentition. NCAT. injected sclera. CV: RRR, no m/r/g Pulm: CTAB, +R thoracotomy scar Abd: s/nt/nd, +bs. Rectal: guiac beg brown stool. Ext: no c/c/e. Skin: dry Neuro: Slightly tremulous. A&O X 3. No flap. Nonfocal. Brief Hospital Course: A/P: 50 yo hispanic M with h/o HTN, EtOH abuse a/w emesis with blood clots. . ## GI bleed: Pt's hematocrit has been stable while in house and no further evidence of GI bleeding. Etiology could have been small [**Doctor First Name 329**] [**Doctor Last Name **] tear vs gastritis. Pt has no evidence of cirrhosis by physical exam or labs. He was maintained on IV PPI twice a day and denied any further GI sx's. He will be discharged on once a day oral protonix. Scope was initially deferred because of increased risk [**2-16**] his DT's. He was scheduled for scope on the day of discharge but refused. . ## EtOH withdrawal: pt states has had DT's in past. Initially placed in ICU for closer monitoring, where he required large doses of benzodiazapines for withdrawl (hundreds of milligrams of valium). He was also started on scheduled haldol, which he should continue as an outpt. Psych was consulted who agreed with this plan. Thiamine and folate were continued. He left the ICU [**4-14**] and tried to leave the hospital twice, each time requiring Code Purple to be initiated (psych emergency) where he needed to transiently be restrained to avoid self injury. By the time of discharge, the pt was no longer withdrawing and not delerious. . ## ARF: BUN/Cr ratio indicate likely prerenal. Elevated bicarb likely [**2-16**] vomiting. Anion gap likely [**2-16**] ARF as well as starvation ketosis. Renal failure and those associated abnormalities improved with IVF's and nutritional support. His K and Mg were aggressively repleted. . ## Elevated pancreatic enzymes: Lipase/Amylase >2:1 likely affected by EtOH, however not elevated to a degree sufficient enough to call true pancreatitis. Likely elevated [**2-16**] vomiting. Resolved with no sequelae. . ##HTN: unclear of pt's outpt regimen: started prn hydral for SBP >160. His htn was attributed to the unopposed sympathetic tone of alcohol withdrawl. Medications on Admission: unknown Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Hematemesis Alcohol Withdrawl Discharge Condition: Stable Discharge Instructions: If you have these symptoms, call your doctor or go to the ER: - vomiting blood - blood in stool - dizziness/visual change - fever/chills - chest pain/cough Take all your meds. Stop drinking alcohol. Followup Instructions: Please call your PCP and see him within 2 weeks Completed by:[**2157-4-18**] ICD9 Codes: 5789, 5849, 2765, 2875, 4019
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3689 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2184-2-10**] Discharge Date: [**2184-2-12**] Date of Birth: [**2102-2-16**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Latex / Black Dye / Prevpac Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2387**] Chief Complaint: bleed Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Attempted right SFA angiography and stent placement History of Present Illness: 81yo female with multiple medical problems including CVA in [**2170**], hypertension, and hyperlipidemia was admitted from the cath lab with wire perforation and bleeding during peripheral vascular procedure. . She underwent noninvasive imaging studies of her lower extremities, which demonstrated totally occluded bilateral superficial femoral arteries. She underwent left SFA stenting at [**Hospital1 18**] on [**2184-1-20**] and then presented to [**Hospital1 18**] on this day of admission for right SFA stenting. While in the cath lab, a catheter was introduced into the left femoral artery and wired through to the right SFA when a wire perforation occurred in the right SFA. She developed bleeding into the right thigh. She developed swelling in her right leg with thigh circumference of 52cm compared to left thigh of 46 cm. . On review of systems, she denies any prior history of pulmonary embolism, bleeding at the time of surgery, myalgias, joint pains, cough, hemoptysis, black stools or red stools. She denies recent fevers, chills, or rigors. All of the other review of systems were negative. . Cardiac review of systems is notable for absence of chest pain, dyspnea on exertion, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea, ankle edema, palpitations, syncope or presyncope. Past Medical History: PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. CVA in [**2170**] 2. Hypertension 3. Hyperlipidemia 4. S/P bilateral DVT postoperatively to bowel surgery [**2177**] 5. GERD 6. Anxiety 7. Arthritis . PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: 1. S/p partial colectomy for adenoma 2. S/P right fifth metatarsal fracture 3. S/P fractured right humerus in [**2181**] 4. PVD s/p left SFA stenting 5. Left ankle surgery, ORIF in [**2152**] . Cardiac Risk Factors: Dyslipidemia, Hypertension Social History: She does not currently drink alcohol or smoke cigarettes. Social history is significant for the absence of current tobacco use. Family History: There is no family history of premature coronary artery disease or sudden death. Physical Exam: VS: HR 65 / BP 141/74 / RR 18 / Pulse ox 100% 2L NC Gen: WDWN elderly female in NAD. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthalesma. Neck: Supple CV: PMI located in 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line. RR, normal S1, S2. No m/r/g. No thrills, lifts. No S3 or S4. Chest: No chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. CTAB, no crackles, wheezes or rhonchi. Abd: + BS, Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. Abd aorta not enlarged by palpation. No abdominial bruits. Ext: No c/c/e. No femoral bruits. Right thigh medially is hard and tender with ecchymoses. Skin: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. . Pulses: Right: DP 2+ PT dopplerable Left: DP 2+ PT dopplerable Pertinent Results: Labs [**2184-2-10**] 05:00PM BLOOD Hgb-11.0* Hct-30.6* [**2184-2-10**] 07:12PM BLOOD Hct-29.1* [**2184-2-10**] 11:28PM BLOOD WBC-7.0 RBC-3.01* Hgb-9.6* Hct-27.5* MCV-91 MCH-31.9 MCHC-34.9 RDW-14.4 Plt Ct-208 [**2184-2-11**] 05:24AM BLOOD WBC-7.0 RBC-3.23* Hgb-10.8* Hct-29.9* MCV-93 MCH-33.3* MCHC-36.0* RDW-13.9 Plt Ct-224 [**2184-2-11**] 02:26PM BLOOD Hct-27.8* [**2184-2-10**] 07:12PM BLOOD Glucose-118* UreaN-14 Creat-0.8 Na-141 K-3.6 Cl-106 HCO3-29 AnGap-10 [**2184-2-11**] 05:24AM BLOOD Glucose-92 UreaN-12 Creat-0.8 Na-143 K-3.7 Cl-108 HCO3-29 AnGap-10 [**2184-2-10**] 07:12PM BLOOD Calcium-9.0 Phos-2.9 Mg-1.8 Vascular report COMMENTS: 1. Access was via 5 F sheath in Left Femoral artery. Imaging of the distal aorta was deferred as this had been done 3 weeks ago showing a small AAA. We crossed over into left External iliac with a Omniflush catheter and exchanged for a Straight Glide cath. 2. Limited hemodynamics with BP 126/47. There was a moderate gradient from left External iliac to right external iliac sheath with the right being about 8mmHG mean greater. This is consistent with mild left inflow disease. 3. Imaging of left leg with patent CFA and Profunda. The SFA had diffuse distal disease with a 3-4cm occlusion. There was reconstitution at Adductor Canal and 3 vessel run off to foot. There was a 90% left AT lesion. 4. Given claudication symptoms with good distal runoff we elected to proceed to intervention. We exchanged for a 6F [**Last Name (un) **] sheath to left CFA. We gave heparin and tried to cross the lesion with multiple wires including Angled Glide, Stiff Angled Glide, V-18, and Straight Glide. We were unable to cross and angiography revealed a perforation with extravasation of dye. At this point further attempts were aborted. We gave protamine to reverse anticoagulation. The patient formed a thigh hematoma which was treated with manual pressure on the right CFA and BP control. She was transferred to CCU for overnight observation. FINAL DIAGNOSIS: 1. Unsuccessful attempt at right SFA revascularization. Brief Hospital Course: 81yo female with history of CVA, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia is admitted to the CCU for monitoring after right SFA perforation during right SFA stenting procedure. 1. Right SFA Perforation: Patient had evidence of bleeding into the right thigh related to right SFA perforation. She continues to have adequate blood flow into her lower extremities with palpable DP pulses and dopplerable PT pulses bilaterally. HCT was monitored closely and remained stable between 27-30. She did not require any transfusions and remained hemodynamically stable. Thigh ciurcumference was monitored and was initially 53cm and then 47cm on [**2-11**]. 2. Hypertension: Patient's blood pressure remained well controlled. Continued on amlodipine, lopressor, and cozaar at home doses. 3. Peripheral Vascular Disease: Patient has marked peripheral vascular disease and has undergone left SFA stent within the last 30 days. ASA and plavix held on transfer but restarted since counts were stable. She will follow-up as an outpatient regarding repeat attempt at right SFA. Continued statin. Medications on Admission: 1. Amlodipine 5mg daily 2. Nexium 40mg PRN 3. Lopressor 25mg [**Hospital1 **] 4. Ativan 0.5mg prn 5. Cozaar 25mg [**Hospital1 **] 6. Meclizine 12.5mg prn 7. Plavix 75mg daily 8. Simvastatin 60mg daily 9. Vitamin c daily 10. B complex vitamins daily 11. Calcium plus D daily 12. Ferrous sulfate 325mg daily 13. MVI 14. Simethicone PRN 15. Ocean nasal spray 16. Vitamin E 400 IU daily Discharge Medications: 1. Amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Nexium 40 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day as needed for heartburn. 3. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 4. Ativan 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day as needed for anxiety. 5. Losartan 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 6. Meclizine 12.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day as needed for dizziness. 7. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Simvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Vitamin C 1,000 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 10. B Complex Vitamins Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 11. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO TID (3 times a day). 12. Vitamin D 400 unit Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO once a day. 13. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg (65 mg Iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 14. Multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 15. Simethicone 80 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO QID (4 times a day) as needed. 16. Vitamin E 400 unit Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO DAILY (Daily). 17. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Chewable(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital 119**] Homecare Discharge Diagnosis: PRIMARY DIAGNOSIS: 1. Peripheral Vascular Disease . Secondary Diagnosis: 1. Hypertension Discharge Condition: Stable. Patient is tolerating oral intake and has stable vital signs. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital for treatment of your blocked blood vessels in your right leg. During your procedure, you suffered bleeding complications and the procedure was not completed. You were monitored very closely in the intensive care unit and you blood pressure, heart rate, and red blood cell count remained stable. . Aspirin 81mg was added to your medication regimen. You should continue to take your aspirin and plavix. These medicines are very important to keep the stent in your right leg open. . Please seek immediate medical attention if you develop increased swelling in your left leg or thigh, back pain, light-headedness, dizziness, passing out, bloody or black bowel movements, fevers, shaking chills, or night sweats. Followup Instructions: Please follow-up with your cardiologist Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] on [**2184-3-3**] at 2:30pm. Please keep all of your previously scheduled appointments. They are listed below. Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 463**] Date/Time:[**2184-2-18**] 10:00 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 463**] Date/Time:[**2184-3-10**] 4:20 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 13171**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 719**] Date/Time:[**2184-4-16**] 2:30 Completed by:[**2184-2-12**] ICD9 Codes: 2724, 4019
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3690 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2110-2-28**] Discharge Date: [**2110-3-5**] Date of Birth: [**2038-10-25**] Sex: M Service: CCU ADMITTING DIAGNOSIS: Torsades. HISTORY OF THE PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 70-year-old gentleman who presented from rehabilitation after his AICD fired three times. The patient complained of fatigue and buttock pain as well as difficulty sleeping. The patient denied chest pain and shortness of breath. He did have low-grade temperatures in the Emergency Department. The patient had no new paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea. No orthopnea. He did have a cough productive of sputum. The patient denied abdominal pain, dysuria, hematuria. He stated that his appetite was poor. He denied odynophagia. He reports dysphagia with solids for many years. The patient was recently hospitalized for a presyncopal/syncopal event and shocked. At that time, he had been started on Amiodarone and was inducible for V tach. At that time, he underwent placement of a biventricular [**Last Name (LF) **], [**First Name3 (LF) **] AICD. In the Emergency Department, the patient was noted to be in torsades. He was started on a lidocaine drip. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Cardiomyopathy: Nonischemic. His ejection fraction was less than 15% in [**2109-4-8**]. He has 3+ MR, 1+ AR, 2+ TR. He has biventricular failure. 2. Status post dual-chamber biventricular pacemaker/AICD placement one week prior to admission. 3. SVC thrombosis. 4. Hypertension. 5. Hypercholesterolemia. 6. Left eye decreased acuity. MEDICATIONS AT HOME: 1. Coumadin 5 mg p.o. q.d. 2. Lisinopril 5 mg p.o. q.d. 3. Digoxin 0.125 mg p.o. q.o.d. 4. Amiodarone 400 mg p.o. b.i.d. 5. Pravastatin 40 mg p.o. q.d. 6. Aspirin 81 mg p.o. q.d. 7. Prevacid 30 mg p.o. q.d. ALLERGIES: Penicillin causes rash. Aldactone causes acute renal failure. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient is married. He is retired. He is a nonsmoker, nondrinker. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON ADMISSION: Vital signs: Temperature 100.8, heart rate 90 and paced, blood pressure 102/60, respiratory rate 98% on 2 liters, respiratory rate 20. General: The patient is a chronically ill appearing man. He was in no apparent distress. HEENT: The extraocular eye movements were normal. The pupils were equal and reactive to light bilaterally. There was no scleral icterus. The oropharynx was normal. Neck: JVD is at 10 cm. There were no carotid bruits. Lungs: Crackles at the bases bilaterally. No wheezing. Heart: Regular rate and rhythm with systolic murmur loudest at the left lower sternal border. There was a rub at the apex. There was an S3. There was no S4. Abdomen: There was a negative hepatojugular reflux. The liver was nonpulsatile. The abdomen was nontender, nondistended. Extremities: There was no pedal edema. Peripheral pulses were palpable. There was no clubbing. There was ecchymosis over the right shoulder and arm. There was no edema in the left arm. Neurologic: The patient was alert and oriented times three. There was no facial droop. The tongue was midline. Cranial nerves were normal. Strength was [**5-12**] in the upper extremities bilaterally. Strength in the lower extremities was [**5-12**]. The toes were downgoing. LABORATORY DATA: White count 14.5, hematocrit 37, platelets 357,000. INR 2.0. PTT 33. Sodium 136, potassium 4.8, chloride 99, bicarbonate 26, BUN 20, creatinine 0.8, glucose 88. CK 36. Troponin 0.3. Digoxin 0.6. The chest x-ray showed an increased effusion on the right and left side. There was increased retrocardiac infiltrate and mild diffuse interstitial pattern. The [**Month/Day (1) **] leads were in place. The AICD was in place. EKG: There was increased QT interval initiating V tach. The device was unable to pace at a rhythm. Shock delivered. The corrected QT interval was greater than 600 milliseconds. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted to the CCU for V tach/torsades de [**Last Name (un) **]. 1. TORSADES: The patient remained hemodynamically stable. The patient was maintained on his lidocaine drip. His magnesium and potassium were repleted aggressively to a goal of magnesium greater than 2.0 and potassium greater than 5.0. His Amiodarone and digoxin were held. The patient was seen by the EP Service and a [**Company 1543**] dual-chamber biventricular ICD was placed. The patient was maintained on telemetry. The patient was maintained on mexiletine. 2. INFECTIOUS DISEASE: It was felt that the patient likely had a pneumonia. His sputum eventually grew out Staphylococcus. The patient was maintained on levofloxacin and vancomycin for this. A repeat chest x-ray done on [**2110-3-3**] showed improving pneumonia. 3. HYPOTENSION: The patient was noted to be hypotensive to the high 90s during the admission. This was felt to be secondary to his cardiomyopathy. One of his Lasix doses was held. The patient was continued on spironolactone and lisinopril. He was encouraged to take p.o. intake. DISPOSITION: The patient was seen by Physiotherapy and it was felt that the patient would benefit from a [**Hospital 3058**] rehab. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: 1. Cardiomyopathy. 2. Ventricular tachycardia/torsades de [**Last Name (un) **], status post biventricular [**Last Name (un) **] and AICD. 3. Superior vena cava thrombosis. 4. Hypotension. 5. Hypercholesterolemia. 6. Decreased acuity of vision in the left eye. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Magnesium oxide 400 mg p.o. b.i.d. 2. Senna two tablets p.o. b.i.d. p.r.n. 3. Vancomycin 1 gram IV q. 12 h. until [**2110-3-9**]. 4. Dulcolax 10 mg p.o./p.r. q.d. p.r.n. 5. Colace 100 mg p.o. b.i.d. 6. Mexiletine 150 mg p.o. q. 12 hours. 7. Spironolactone 25 mg p.o. q.d. 8. Levofloxacin 250 mg p.o. q. 24 hours until [**2110-3-9**]. 9. Lisinopril 5 mg p.o. q.d. 10. Protonix 40 mg p.o. q.d. 11. Pravastatin 40 mg p.o. q.d. 12. Aspirin 81 mg p.o. q.d. DISCHARGE FOLLOW-UP: The patient is being discharged to a rehabilitation facility. He will continue to be followed by his primary cardiologist, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 911**]. He will also follow-up in the Device Clinic. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1008**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 1009**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 222**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2110-3-4**] 03:44 T: [**2110-3-4**] 16:55 JOB#: [**Job Number **] ICD9 Codes: 4271, 4280, 4254, 4589
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3691 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2198-12-7**] Discharge Date: [**2198-12-17**] Date of Birth: [**2138-6-21**] Sex: F Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1505**] Chief Complaint: 60 year old white female s/p CABG [**2198-11-27**] with fever and sternal wound drainage. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Sternal debridement and pectoralis flaps. History of Present Illness: This 60 year old white female is s/p CABG on [**2198-11-27**], had an uncomplicated post op course, and was discharged to home on [**2198-12-4**]. On [**12-6**] she was readmitted to [**Hospital6 1109**] with fever, ^WBC, and purulent drainage from her sternal wound. She was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for definitive treatment. Past Medical History: s/p CABG [**2198-11-27**] NIDDM Arthritis Anxiety HTN Depression s/p CCY s/p TAH s/p tubal ligation Social History: Lives with husband. cigs: none ETOH: none Family History: unremarkable Physical Exam: Elderly white female in NAD Temp: 100 VSS HEENT: NC/AT, PERLA, EOMI, oropharynx benign Neck: supple, FROM, no lymphadenopathy or thyromegaly, carotids 2+=bilat. without bruits. Lungs: Clear to A+P CV: RRR without R/G/M Abd: + BS, soft, nontender, without masses or hepatosplenomegaly Chest: wound w/ purulent drainage, sternum stable. Neuro: nonfocal Pertinent Results: Hematology COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT WBC RBC Hgb Hct MCV MCH MCHC RDW Plt Ct [**2198-12-17**] 05:50AM 9.6 4.07* 11.8* 36.7 90 29.1 32.2 15.2 735* BASIC COAGULATION (PT, PTT, PLT, INR) Plt Ct [**2198-12-17**] 05:50AM 735* Chemistry RENAL & GLUCOSE Glucose UreaN Creat Na K Cl HCO3 AnGap [**2198-12-17**] 05:50AM 101 13 0.6 140 4.7 100 31* 14 CHEMISTRY TotProt Albumin Globuln Calcium Phos Mg UricAcd Iron [**2198-12-17**] 05:50AM 8.9 4.7* 1.9 Brief Hospital Course: The patient was admitted on [**2198-12-7**] and was the wound was cultured and she was started on Vanco, Gent, and Flagyl. She was taken to the OR and underwent sternal debridement and pectoralis flap advancement with the plastic surgery service. She tolerated the procedure well and was transferred to the CSRU in stable condition. She was extubated on POD#1 and ID was consulted. On POD#3 her chest tube was d/c'd and she was transferred to the the floor. Her wound grew out MRSA and she was continued on Vancomycin. She continued to progress and had a PICC placed. She initially had 4 JP drains in and had 2 of them d/c'd. She needs 6 weeks of IV vanco form the date of her debridement. She will be seen in Plastic Surgery Clinic in 1 week for evaluation of JP removal. Medications on Admission: Percocet [**11-18**] PO q 4-6 hours PRN Lasix 40 mg PO daily KCl 20 mEq PO daily Plavix 75 mg PO daily Risperidone 1 mg PO qhs Glipizide 5 mg PO daily Metformin 500 mh PO daily ASA 81 mg PO daily Lopressor 75 mg PO daily Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Clopidogrel Bisulfate 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 5. Lorazepam 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours) as needed. 6. Glipizide 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 7. Metformin HCl 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 8. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. 9. Vancomycin HCl 1000 mg IV Q8H 10. Sodium Chloride 0.9% Flush 3 ml IV DAILY:PRN Peripheral IV - Inspect site every shift 11. Risperidone 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Location (un) 4480**] [**Hospital 4094**] Hospital - [**Location (un) 1110**] Discharge Diagnosis: Sternal wound infection. Discharge Condition: Good. Discharge Instructions: Follow medications on discharge instructions. You may not drive for 4 weeks. You may not lift more than 10 lbs for 3 months. You should shower, let water flow over wounds, pat dry with a towel. Followup Instructions: Make an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 51717**] when discharged from rehab. Make an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] for 4 [**Telephone/Fax (1) 58913**] Make an appointment with Plastic Surgery clinic for 1 week for JP [**Telephone/Fax (1) 58914**] Completed by:[**2198-12-17**] ICD9 Codes: 2720, 311, 4019
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3692 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2188-4-12**] Discharge Date: [**2188-4-30**] Date of Birth: [**2110-3-15**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins / Cephalosporins / Pravachol / Zestril / Beta-Adrenergic Blocking Agents Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 41017**] Chief Complaint: Respiratory failure Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Intubation/extubation History of Present Illness: 78 y/o M w/complicated med hx who was in his USOH this evening when his granddaughter found him downstairs confused, gasping for breath, and "shaking". His daughter ran down there and she wasn't sure if he was seizing or not. He is on 1-2L home O2 at baseline, and per the daughter his o2 sat is usually between 90-92%. His O2 sat at that time was in the 70s and per the daughter he had rales to the apex on the left. She gave him lasix 40 po and called EMS. When they arrived, he was in respiratory distress, with bp 190/110, p 135, rr 36, 86% on an unclear amt of oxygen. His FS was initally 90, the daughter gave him some glucose tablets, and it went down to 75. EMS gave him lasix 80 mg iv, an amp of D50 and brought him here. While en route, he vomited in the ambulance and aspirated. . In the ED, he was febrile to 103.8, tachycardic in the 110s-130s, tachypneic in the 30s-40s. He was 84% on NRB and was intubated. He was started on a nitro gtt and propofol, but became hypotensive to the 70s/50s and the nitro was discontinued. He had 825 cc UOP while downstairs. He also received etomidate 20 mg iv, succinylcholine 120 mg iv, aspirin 600 mg pr, tylenol, and levofloxacin 500 mg iv. Post-intubation he had no difficulties oxygenating, and he was transferred upstairs to the MICU. . On review of systems with his daughter, he had been in his USOH earlier today, running errands. Because he is on home O2 and has a poor pulmonary baseline, he does not walk far, but this had not been getting worse recently. He did recently finish Pulmonary Rehab at the [**Hospital1 **] which was not helpful. He had not c/o chest pain, SOB, cough, weakness, vomiting, or abd pain. His daughter thinks he has chronic abd pain from his diabetic neuropathy but that he describes this as nausea, although he hadn't been vomiting. Of note the pt's wife, who lives at home with them, has bronchitis and is on abx. . Past Medical History: 1. CHF w/EF 20% in [**2183**] (this was prior to cath) - daughter reports he has worsening LVH 2. CAD s/p RCA stent [**2183**] 3. Lung ca s/p R pneumonectomy [**2180**], s/p chemo, no XRT 4. chronic pancreatitis 5. Type 2 DM on insulin, w/severe neuropathy (?autonomic) 6. gastritis 7. s/p ccy 8. HTN 9. MGUS 10. hx of flash pulmonary edema requiring intubation Social History: Retired engineer, worked for NASA and [**Hospital6 **]. Lives at home with his wife, daughter, and daughter's family. Hx smoking quite a bit but quit 35 yrs ago. Hx asbestos exposure (worked in shipyards). Family History: DM, CAD Physical Exam: Tmax: 103.8 (rectal) Tc: 99.8 BP: 90/56 (MAP 67) P: 98 Vent: AC 0.6 450x16 (23) 5 spo2 98% PIP 25 Plat 20 Gen: intubated/sedated, doesn't open eyes to voice or pain but occasionally wakes up and grimaces HEENT: anicteric, perrl (2 mm -> 1mm) Neck: supple, JVD approx 7-8 cm Lungs: decreased breath sounds on R, diffuse rhonchi on left CV: tachycardic, regular, no murmurs but diff to appreciate above lung sounds Abd: soft, nt/nd. +bs. Ext: no edema, feet cool, 1+ dp bilaterally Pertinent Results: LABS on admission: WBC 8.4, Hct 38.2, MCV 93, Plt 228 (DIFF: Neuts-79.0* Bands-0 Lymphs-12.3* Monos-5.1 Eos-2.9 Baso-0.8) PT 13.5, PTT 25.7, INR 1.2 Na 134, K 6.5, Cl 98, HCO3 28, BUN 24, Cr 1.2, Glu 104 Ca 9.0, Phos 2.5, Mg 1.6 . VBG 7.33/61/35/34 . [**2188-4-12**] 1:00AM URINE Color-Straw Appear-Clear Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.009 Blood-NEG Nit-NEG Prot-NEG Glu-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-6.5 Leuks-NEG . [**2188-4-11**] 11:40PM CK(CPK)-177* CK-MB-4 cTropnT-0.01 [**2188-4-12**] 07:26AM CK(CPK)-213* CK-MB-7 cTropnT-0.03* [**2188-4-12**] 02:02PM CK(CPK)-243* CK-MB-7 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2188-4-18**] 04:00AM CK(CPK)-282* CK-MB-2 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2188-4-13**] 03:41AM proBNP-790 [**2188-4-16**] 04:32AM proBNP-216 . MICRO: [**4-12**] - blood cx negative [**4-12**] - sputum cx >25 PMNs, <10 epis, no microorgs, sparse OP flora [**4-12**] - urine cx negative [**4-14**] - urine cx negative [**4-15**] - blood cx negative [**4-15**] - urine cx negative [**4-15**] - sputum cx >25 PMNs and <10 epithelial cells/100X field. 3+ GPC in pairs and clusters. Resp cx + OP flora. [**4-18**] - blood cx negative [**4-18**] - urine cx negative [**4-26**] - RPR pending . IMAGING: [**4-11**] CXR - Near-complete opacification of the right hemithorax consistent with completed pneumonectomy or collapse of postoperative right lung, unchanged from studies dating back [**2182**]. Persistent left lower lobe peribronchial infiltrate consistent with atelectasis with fibrosis or possibly pneumonia. . [**4-11**] CXR - There has been interval placement of an endotracheal tube approximately 5 cm above the carina. Nasogastric tube is also seen with tip overlying the stomach. Otherwise, no significant change is seen from prior study. . [**4-11**] EKG - Sinus tachycardia, rate 138. Since the previous tracing of [**2184-12-22**] the heart rate is faster. Some technical artifacts are present. There has been an axis shift to the left. An RSR' pattern is present in lead V1. The QRS complex is somewhat widened. No other changes are seen. Intervals Axes Rate PR QRS QT/QTc P QRS T 138 128 116 316/396.85 6 -134 15 . [**4-13**] CXR - Tip of the ETT is in similar position and the NGT appears to be in the antrum of the stomach. Slight patchiness at the left lower lung is subtly more dense compared to the prior study, the remainder of the left lung is clear and unchanged. No change in pulmonary vascular status. Features of right pneumonectomy are also unchanged . [**4-13**] CXR - The ETT and NGT have been removed. Right pneumonectomy space is unchanged. There continues to be some patchiness in the left lower lung but not significantly different. No change in pulmonary vascular status. . [**4-14**] CXR - There has been surgery in the right hemithorax with rib removal. This may have been the pneumonectomy or lobectomy with collapse of the remaining right lung present since [**2184**]. Aeration at the left lung base since that time has been poor probably due to chronic scarring and atelectasis perhaps with some bronchiectasis. The appearance on the films during this hospitalization has been stable and not appreciably different compared to [**2184**]. Rightward mediastinal shift is unchanged. The heart is not significantly enlarged. ET tube is in standard placement. Tip of the nasogastric tube is at the pylorus. No pneumothorax. . [**4-14**] CXR - The patient is status post right pneumonectomy with chronic interstitial markings and scarring involving the left lung base. There is unchanged rightward shift of the trachea and mediastinal structures. An endotracheal tube is unchanged in a standard position. Although, assessment of the right internal jugular venous catheter is slightly limited secondary to mediastinal shift, the tip likely terminates in the distal SVC. No pneumothorax is identified. A nasogastric tube is seen with its tip in the antrum of the stomach. . [**4-14**] ECHO - Suboptimal image quality. The left atrium is mildly dilated. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size, and systolic function appear normal (LVEF>55%). Due to suboptimal technical quality, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. There is no aortic valve stenosis. The left ventricular inflow pattern suggests impaired relaxation. The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be determined. There is no pericardial effusion. Compared with the report of the prior study (images unavailable for review) of [**2184-10-27**], the overall LVEF has improved. . [**4-15**] CXR - The complete opacification of the right hemithorax with right mediastinal shifting is unchanged representing most probably previous pneumonectomy. ET tube is in unchanged standard position. The NG tube and right internal jugular venous line are in standard position unchanged. There is a prominent interstitial marking involving the right lung with perihilar and lower zone redistribution suggesting congestive heart failure. The left lung base is out of the film view, the small amount of left pleural effusion cannot be excluded. . [**4-18**] CXR - Poor aeration at the left lung base has been a chronic feature since [**2183**], somewhat more pronounced throughout this hospitalization since [**4-11**], suggesting that the findings are chronic rather than acute. Pulmonary vascular congestion is present but there is no appreciable edema. Right lung has been consistently airless since [**2183**], presumably fully resected following previous lobectomy. Rightward mediastinal shift is stable. A nasogastric tube ends in the distal stomach, ET tube in standard placement, and tip of the right jugular line projects over the SVC. No pneumothorax. . [**4-18**] EKG - Initially a sinus beat followed by an atrial premature complex with initiation of a regular tachycardia of mechanism uncertain - possoibly AV nodal reentry. Right bundle branch block. Left anterior fascicular block. Since previous tracing of same date, tachyarrhythmia present Intervals Axes Rate PR QRS QT/QTc P QRS T 157 0 130 312/400.28 0 -68 57 . [**4-19**] CXR - Patient is status post right pneumonectomy. There is shift of the mediastinum to the right, unchanged since the prior chest x-ray. There has been no significant change since the prior chest x-ray of [**4-18**]. Chronic changes only are identified. . [**4-21**] CXR - Improving aeration within the left lung base. Otherwise, no significant interval change in appearance of the chest since the prior study. . [**4-23**] CXR - Portable semi-erect AP radiograph of the chest was reviewed, and compared to previous study of [**2188-4-21**]. The patient has been extubated. The nasogastric tube has been removed. The patient has prior right pneumonectomy. The previously identified left lower lobe aspiration pneumonia has been improving. There is emphysema in the remaining left lung. The heart size is not evaluated. There is continued marked tortuosity of the thoracic aorta. There is a right jugular IV catheter terminating in the superior vena cava. . [**4-24**] VIDEO SPEECH/SWALLOW - Mild oral dysphagia with functional pharyngeal swallow. No evidence of aspiration. . [**4-27**] MRI - There is no evidence of hemorrhage, edema, masses, mass effect or infarction. The ventricles and sulci are dilated compatible with the patient's age. There are no diffusion abnormalities. There is no abnormal enhancement after contrast administration. There is partial opacification of the mastoid air cells bilaterally. This may reflect acute or chronic inflammation. CONCLUSION: Mastoid opacification. The study is otherwise normal for age. Brief Hospital Course: 78yo M with MMP who presents with hypoxic respiratory failure s/p intubation x2, called out to floor for further management. . # ICU COURSE: Mr. [**Known lastname 4223**] was found to be in respiratory distress at home. His family was concerned for either an aspiration event or flash pulmonary edema (as he has a history of this in the past), treated him with lasix, and called EMS. On transfer to the ER, he was hypoxic and hypotensive. He was intubated in the ED, BP was stabilized with IVF and was transferred to MICU. He was initially felt to be in respiratory distress secondary to CHF, so he underwent diuresis and was extubated the following day. However, he continued to be tachycardic and tachypneic following extubation and had to be reintubated on [**4-14**]. A BNP was checked at that time and was 790, leading the team to think that CHF was less likely, but that COPD and pneumonia were more likely contributing as the patient was febrile and had an infiltrate on CXR, as well as wheezing on exam. TTE also demonstrated an EF of >50% making CHF less likely (though diastolic failure was still a possibility given his tachycardia). He was treated with antibiotics (Levo/Vanc) and eventually extubated successfully on [**4-22**]. He was monitored on an insulin gtt while in the MICU and was switched over to a RISS on [**4-23**]. He was given TF while in the MICU, but when he was extubated, his OGT was pulled out. He changed his code status to DNR/DNI after being extubated and also told his family he did not want a feeding tube. . Of note, while being monitored on telemetry in the MICU, it was noted that Mr. [**Known lastname 4223**] had intermittent bursts of SVT, with a HR as high as 160s for short periods of time. He had an unknown allergy to b-[**Last Name (LF) 7005**], [**First Name3 (LF) **] the team was originally concerned about how to best achieve rate control. Since the episodes were transient, they did not treat immediately w/ rate control. Cards/EP were consulted and felt that the bursts were SVT, either atrial tachycardia or AVNRT. Recommendations were made for rate control w/ bblocker if patient could tolerate it, CCB or sotalol. B-blockade was started after the patient had 10 minutes of SVT on [**4-18**]. When he has these episodes of tachycardia, he becomes hypotensive (SBP in the 60s) but is asymptomatic. . Floor Course: # CV: 1) RHYTHM: As noted above, Mr. [**Known lastname 4223**] was found to have an SVT while being monitored on telemetry in the MICU. Cardiology/EP both saw the patient and recommended beta-blockade. He did not have a repeat episode of prolonged tachycardia after [**4-18**] when beta-blockade was started, but did continue to have short bursts of SVT daily, sometimes with activity, but often with rest. Although cardiology and EP were consulted, it was unclear what the etiology of his SVT was. He has a history of autonomic neuropathy which may explain his recurrent SVTs. However with the concomitant use of albuterol for his presumed COPD flare, his SVT may have been partially iatrogenic in nature. Albuterol was switched to xopenex to decrease adrenergic stimulation/induced tachycardia. Other possible adrenergic stimulants included PNA, hypoxia, hyperthyroidism or PE. He was continued on telemetry with good rate control (80s-90s) and his beta-[**Month/Year (2) 7005**] dose was stable at 37.5 TID for several days prior to discharge. . 2) PUMP: Mr. [**Known lastname 4223**] was initially felt to be in CHF. His BNP was only 790, though, and his TTE demonstrated an improved EF with mild LA enlargement. It was felt that he likely had diastolic failure, perhaps from his tachycardia/SVT. On transfer from the MICU, he appeared euvolemic and we allowed him to autoregular his fluid status. He was LOS negative 4.5L on transfer. He was continued on metoprolol, but no ACE was started given his reported allergy to ACE-i in the past. It is recommended that after his acute illness resolves that he talk to his PCP about the possible benefits of retrying an ACE-i or using [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (un) **]. . 3) COR: He has known CAD from cath in [**2183**] and is s/p RCA stent x2 for discrete lesions. However, Mr. [**Known lastname 4223**] has been without any significant troponin leak to suggest ischemia as source of his respiratory distress. He was continued on a daily asipirin and beta-blockade, but a statin was not started given his history of an allergy to pravachol. . 4) VALVES: Mr. [**Known lastname 4223**] had no obvious murmurs on exam and no findings on TTE to suggest valvular disease. .. # DM: Mr. [**Known lastname 4223**] has long standing DM, though his HgbA1C during his hospitalization was 6.4. It was felt that his autonomic neuropathy may be due to his DM. For glycemic control, he had been on an insulin gtt in MICU, but he was transitioned to a [**Hospital1 **] NPH insulin regimen on the floor, along with a RISS, with good control of his fingersticks. He was discharged on a lower dose of insulin than he was taking at home as his FS were well controlled on this, however this may need to be titrated back up if his PO intake or FS increase in the future. .. # AUTONOMIC NEUROPATHY: His autonomic neuropathy was most likely a consequence of his long standing DM, and it was also felt that this may be the source of his SVTs. He was on desmopressin, midodrine and florinef at home. Neurology was consulted and recommended discontinuing DDAVP, midodrine and florinef given that he was having more tachycardia and HTN. However, once discontinuing these medications, he began to have orthostatic hypotension when working with PT and getting OOB to a chair. Midodrine was restarted at 5mg PO TID. Per neurology, an MRI was ordered to evaluate for watershed stroke. MRI showed no evidence of stroke or encephalopathy. Reglan was also discontinued as it could be making his symptoms worse. Orthostatics were rechecked one day prior to discharge on Midodrine and were negative. .. # COPD: On transfer from the MICU, he was being treated for a COPD flare. He was receiving albuterol nebulizers, but the primary team decided to discontinue albuterol as it could be worsening his tachycardia and instead changed his regimen to xopenex and ipratroprium nebulizers. He was also continued on advair. His spiriva was held while he was receiving ipratroprium nebulizers around the clock. He did well from a respiratory standpoint and was maintaining sats of 100% on 4L. His oxygen was weaned down to 3L (his baseline is 2-3L at home). He was transitioned to prn nebulizers and spiriva was restarted. He was treated for presumed pneumonia with levofloxacin ([**4-12**] - [**4-18**]) and vancomycin ([**4-18**] - [**4-25**]). .. # CHRONIC PANCREATITIS: Pain control was with fenatanyl patch 100 Q72 (as his home regimen) and morphine IV PRN for breatkthrough pain. Creon was restarted once he passed the speech and swallow exam. Morphine was changed to percocet prn prior to discharge, to replicate his home regimen. .. # PSYCH: He was continued on his outpatient doxepin dose. .. # MGUS: It was felt that his MGUS was not an active issue currently. We continued to monitor his calcium daily and it remained within normal range throughout his hospitalization. . # FEN: Mr. [**Known lastname 4223**] originally failed the first speech and swallow exam at the bedside. On [**4-24**], he underwent a video speech and swallow exam and passed that exam, with only mild oral dysphagia and no aspirations. His diet was advanced to ground solids, thin liquids, and aspiration precautions. He required no further IVF on the flor. His electrolytes were checked daily and were repleted prn. . # PPx: Mr. [**Known lastname 4223**] was given SQ heparin for DVT ppx, PPI for GI ppx and bowel regimen. . # COMM: With daughter [**Name (NI) **] ([**Name2 (NI) **] nurse) and his wife. . # CODE: DNR/DNI/No feeding tube. Confirmed with ICU team and pt's family on [**2188-4-23**]. . Medications on Admission: MVT ASA 325 Vitamin D 50K units q monday DDAVP 0.1 mg/ml spray daily Creon caplets 2 tablets tid Reglan Protonix Florinef (daughter gives if bp <130) Lasix 40 mg daily (daughter gives if bp>170) Klor-con 20 meq [**Hospital1 **] Magnesium oxide 400 mg [**Hospital1 **] Duragesic patch 100 mcg/hr Advair Doxepin spiriva Percocet prn Insulin: regular 4 units qam, 6 units qpm; nph 20 units qam, 10 units qpm B12 shots every 2 months Discharge Medications: 1. Doxepin 25 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 2. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO TID (3 times a day). 3. Amylase-Lipase-Protease 33,200-10,000- 37,500 unit Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Cap PO TID W/MEALS (3 TIMES A DAY WITH MEALS). 4. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 5. Fluticasone-Salmeterol 250-50 mcg/Dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) Disk with Device Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 6. Fentanyl 100 mcg/hr Patch 72HR Sig: One (1) Patch 72HR Transdermal Q72H (every 72 hours). 7. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) nebulizer Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 8. Levalbuterol HCl 0.63 mg/3 mL Solution Sig: One (1) nebulizer Inhalation q6hrs () as needed for SOB/wheezing. 9. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every 4-6 hours. 10. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 12. Bisacodyl 10 mg Suppository Sig: One (1) Suppository Rectal DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 13. Midodrine 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 14. Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 15. Insulin Regular Human 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: Varied units Injection ASDIR (AS DIRECTED): As per sliding scale. 16. Insulin NPH Human Recomb 100 unit/mL Suspension Sig: Varied units Subcutaneous twice a day: 5u QAM, 2u QPM. 17. Magnesium Oxide 400 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 18. Vitamin B12-Vitamin B1 100-1 mg/mL Solution Sig: Dose unknown units Intramuscular q 2 months. 19. Spiriva with HandiHaler 18 mcg Capsule, w/Inhalation Device Sig: One (1) inhaler Inhalation twice a day. 20. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO BID (2 times a day). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 105**] - [**Location (un) 86**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary diagnosis: # Respiratory failure # Pneumonia . Secondary diagnosis: # CHF w/EF 20% in [**2183**] (prior to cath) - dtr reports worsening LVH # CAD s/p RCA stent [**2183**] # Lung ca s/p R pneumonectomy [**2180**], s/p chemo, no XRT # chronic pancreatitis # Type 2 DM on insulin, w/severe neuropathy (?autonomic) # gastritis # s/p ccy # HTN # MGUS # h/o flash pulmonary edema requiring intubation Discharge Condition: Good. Afebrile, VSS. Discharge Instructions: Please take all your medications as prescribed. . Please call your PCP or go to the nearest ER if you develop any of the following symptoms: fever, chills, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, worsening cough, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, difficulty eating or swallowing, or any other worrisome symptoms. . Please keep all your follow-up appointments. Followup Instructions: You have a follow-up appointment scheduled with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 11679**] on Thursday, [**5-8**] at 2:00. Please call his office at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2394**] with any questions. Completed by:[**2188-4-30**] ICD9 Codes: 5070, 5849, 4280, 3572
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3693 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2154-7-9**] Discharge Date: [**2154-7-10**] Date of Birth: [**2106-8-21**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: NSAIDS (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug) / gabapentin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3984**] Chief Complaint: Suspected overdose Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 47M with history of hep C, DJD, osteoarthritis presenting in police custody after reportedly ingesting prepared packets of heroin or cocaine. Pt regularly injects heroin (2.5g/day) and cocaine or heroin. He reportedly swallowing 2gm bag of one of these substances in plasticeal bag. It is unknown exact amount and if he consumed any cocaine. Complains of back pain (chronic). No CP/SOB. No abdominal pain, no n/v/d. ED Course: pt awake and alert. - Initial Vitals/Trigger: 99.5 100 138/95 12 100 - EKG: SR 81, normal axis no ST elevat qtc 408 - tox c/s - activated charcoal and whole bowel irrigation Labs significant for serum tox:negative CBC: unremarkable chemistry: bicarb 27, no gap. - transfer vitals: 99.5 100 138/95 12 100% RA On arrival to the MICU, patient's VS. 145/82, 88, 99% RA, 16, afebrile. He reports that he believes that he actually consumed methamphetamine. He complains of chest discomfort and is concerned that he might rip out his NGT. also felt like his ears are very warm Past Medical History: hep C DJD osteoarthritis Substance abuse disorder depression/bipolar Social History: IVDU, smokes, no etoh. lives in group home Family History: NC Physical Exam: Vitals: 145/82, 88, 99% RA, 16 General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear, EOMI, PERRL Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi Abdomen: soft, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no organomegaly, no tenderness to palpation, no rebound or guarding GU: no foley Ext: Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Neuro: CNII-XII intact, 5/5 strength upper/lower extremities, grossly normal sensation, 2+ reflexes bilaterally, gait deferred. Pertinent Results: [**2154-7-9**] 10:00PM GLUCOSE-117* UREA N-17 CREAT-1.2 SODIUM-142 POTASSIUM-3.8 CHLORIDE-103 TOTAL CO2-27 ANION GAP-16 [**2154-7-9**] 10:00PM CK(CPK)-242 [**2154-7-9**] 10:00PM cTropnT-<0.01 [**2154-7-9**] 10:00PM CK-MB-3 [**2154-7-9**] 10:00PM ASA-NEG ETHANOL-NEG ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG [**2154-7-9**] 10:00PM WBC-4.9 RBC-4.77 HGB-13.5* HCT-41.6 MCV-87 MCH-28.3 MCHC-32.5 RDW-14.5 [**2154-7-9**] 10:00PM NEUTS-66.1 LYMPHS-27.2 MONOS-5.5 EOS-0.5 BASOS-0.7 [**2154-7-9**] 10:00PM PLT COUNT-134* [**2154-7-10**] 01:42AM URINE bnzodzp-NEG barbitr-NEG opiates-NEG cocaine-NEG amphetm-NEG mthdone-NEG Discharge labs [**2154-7-10**] 02:52AM BLOOD WBC-4.8 RBC-4.59* Hgb-13.0* Hct-39.4* MCV-86 MCH-28.4 MCHC-33.1 RDW-14.6 Plt Ct-120* [**2154-7-10**] 02:52AM BLOOD Glucose-108* UreaN-17 Creat-1.2 Na-142 K-3.9 Cl-108 HCO3-23 AnGap-15 [**2154-7-10**] 02:52AM BLOOD ALT-47* AST-40 AlkPhos-62 TotBili-0.2 [**2154-7-10**] 02:52AM BLOOD CK-MB-3 cTropnT-<0.01 Brief Hospital Course: 47M with h/o substance abuse, presents to [**Hospital1 18**] ED in police custody after reported ingestion of heroin and cocaine vs meth # Overdose: Patient was given one dose of activated charcoal (1g/kg) in ED and was given GoLytely until charcoal noted to pass. Patient did not pass any plastiseal bags, however. Pt did not have any signs or symptoms of overdose. Patient remained hemodynamicaly stable. His blood and urine tox screens were negative. EKG was unremarkable. He is medically cleared to return to jail under police custody. # depression: c/w home meds # Hep C: not currently treated. does not appear to have stigmata of cirrhosis Medications on Admission: Celexa 40 Abilify 10 Wellbutrin 75 Lamictal 75 Discharge Medications: 1. citalopram 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 2. aripiprazole 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Wellbutrin XL 150 mg Tablet Extended Release 24 hr Sig: 0.5 Tablet Extended Release 24 hr PO once a day. 4. lamotrigine 25 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Claimed drug overdose Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr [**Known lastname **], You were brought here after claiming drug ingestion. Your toxicologies were negative and you did not have any signs or symptoms of drug overdose. You are safe to be discharged to jail. Followup Instructions: With PCP at regular follow up [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2437**] MD [**MD Number(1) 2438**] ICD9 Codes: 311
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2177-11-6**] Discharge Date: [**2177-11-12**] Date of Birth: [**2105-12-9**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2387**] Chief Complaint: Chest pain, shortness of breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: right ij cordis a-line Temporary pacemaker placed and removed History of Present Illness: 71 year old female with h/o morbid obesity, COPD/asthma, DM, HTN, CAD s/p PTCA distal LAD ([**2177-7-31**]) with 2 episodes of chest pain resolved by sublingual NTG x 1 and complaining of SOB/wheezing. By the time the patient arrived in the ED she had no complaints of chest pain. Her EKG showed HR in the 40's and junctional rhythm. She was given aspirin. CXR done and without pneumonia/pulm edema. She was also in acute renal failure with K 6.4, Cr 4.0. A Right IJ cordis was placed in the ED and she was started on dopamine. . Patient had a similar presentation in [**9-14**] when she presented in a junctional rhythm and acute renal failure. It was felt that she was pre-renal and once fluids were given her renal funtion improved. The junctional rhythm was felt to be due to beta-blocker toxicity and also resolved. . ROS: difficult to obtain as patient lethargic, but oriented. Past Medical History: 1. DM- last HgA1c 6.8 in [**4-14**]. 2. HTN 3. OSA- uses BiPAP at home 21/17 4. Restrictive/obstructive lung disease; asthma- on home O2-2 L 5. [**Name (NI) **] pt unable to ambulate, uses wheelchair 6. Hyperlipidemia 7. s/p cholecystectomy 8. s/p hysterectomy 9. Chronic back pain 10. CHF with diastolic dysfunction 11. CAD- s/p PTCA to distal LAD [**7-15**] 12. CRI- baseline ~1.4 Social History: Lives alone in an appartment in [**Location (un) **], divorced. Currently unemployed, Mass Health/Medicaid. Has an aide that comes every day to help her with cleaning, dishes, etc. Denies ever smoking, using Alcohol, or IV drugs. Family History: Mother died at age 80yo - had CAD, DM Father passed away at age 89yo - had CAD Physical Exam: Vitals: 96.4F HR 55 112/60 RR 15 97% Bipap: 40%/[**11-13**] Gen: sleeping, but arousable with bipap on, oriented x 3, morbidly obese, NAD HEENT: Pupils large, reactive to light bilaterally, OP clear, MM sl dry with dentures. Neck: supple, RIJ cordis CV: distant S1, S2, regular rate Pulm: diffuse exp wheezes b/l - Anteriorly Abd: (+) BS, soft, obese, nontender, no rebound or guarding Ext: somewhat cool, well-perfused, 1+ pretibial edema b/l Pertinent Results: EKG: Junctional bradycardia, HR 46, Nl axis, RBBB . [**2177-11-5**] 08:42PM BLOOD WBC-7.8 RBC-3.78* Hgb-9.3* Hct-29.0* MCV-77* MCH-24.6* MCHC-32.1 RDW-15.3 Plt Ct-203 [**2177-11-5**] 08:42PM BLOOD Neuts-79.3* Lymphs-14.7* Monos-3.7 Eos-2.1 Baso-0.2 [**2177-11-5**] 08:42PM BLOOD PT-12.8 PTT-26.8 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2177-11-5**] 08:42PM BLOOD Glucose-171* UreaN-66* Creat-4.5*# Na-131* K-6.3* Cl-94* HCO3-23 AnGap-20 [**2177-11-5**] 08:42PM BLOOD ALT-23 AST-22 CK(CPK)-162* AlkPhos-109 Amylase-48 TotBili-0.2 [**2177-11-5**] 08:42PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.07* [**2177-11-5**] 08:42PM BLOOD CK-MB-PND proBNP-3563* [**2177-11-6**] 01:30AM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-352* pCO2-51* pH-7.28* calTCO2-25 Base XS--2 Intubat-NOT INTUBA [**2177-11-6**] 03:07AM BLOOD Lactate-1.4 [**2177-11-6**] 03:07AM BLOOD freeCa-1.19 . [**2177-11-5**] CXR: Cardiomegaly is stable given differences in projection. Perihilar haze is not significantly changed from previous radiographs and may represent patient's baseline. No interstitial lines or pulmonary engorgement is identified. No airspace opacities are present. . [**11-8**] Echo: Conclusions: 1. There is moderate symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Due to suboptimal technical quality, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). 2. The right ventricular cavity is markedly dilated. There is severe global right ventricular free wall hypokinesis. 3. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. 4. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. 5. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. 6. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2177-8-1**], there is probably no significant change. . [**11-7**] Renal US: IMPRESSION: No hydronephrosis. . Brief Hospital Course: Ms. [**Known lastname **] is a 71 year old female with h/o morbid obesity, COPD/asthma, diabetes mellitus, HTN, CAD s/p PTCA to distal LAD ([**2177-7-31**]) who presents to the ED with chest pain, SOB. . Cardiac: Ms. [**Known lastname **] presented with junctional escape and hypotension. She has a known history of LAD disease, s/p PTCA in [**7-15**], EF 60%. In the ED, her BP was 86/51 and HR in the 40s so she was given glucagon (pt was on metoprolol and CCB), kayexelate 30 g, dopamine gtt, 2 liters NS, insulin and Ca gluconate in ED. Beta blockers were held and cardiac enzymes were cycled. Her troponins were slightly elevated with peak at 0.07, peak CK at 160. Both trended down over the course of the hospitalization. BNP on admission was elevated at 3563. She had an elevated CVP which was felt to be secondary to OSA. CXR was clear without evidence of pulmonary edema and no clinical signs of CHF. In MICU, SBP 150s and HR 60s. She developed pulmonary edema which responded to lasix. A temporary pacer with screw-in lead was put in place by the EP service on [**11-6**] and the patient was transferred to the CCU. She was put back on an aspirin and statin. Her lasix was held. The patient was temporarily pacer dependent. A permanent pacemaker was considered, however, the patient began pacing on her own and a permanent pacemaker became unnecessary and the temporary screw lead was removed on [**11-10**]. The etiology of the patient's sick sinus and stunned atria was felt to be due to her hyperkalemia and acute renal failure. A low dose beta blocker was restarted, however her ACE inhibitor was held and renal artery stenosis was ruled out with a normal renal US. An MRI was not performed as the patient is unable to fit in MR machine. She was started on coumadin for atrial fibrillation and INR will be checked as an outpatient. Plavix was discontinued. She was followed in the CCU by her primary cardiologist Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. ACE inhibitor should be restarted at her first PCP [**Name Initial (PRE) **]. . ARF: Ms. [**Known lastname **] presented with acute renal failure with a creatinine of 4.5 (baseline 1.3). A FeNa was calculated and found to be <1% and FeUrea 12.5%, both indicative of pre-renal renal failure, however possibly in setting of low cardiac output from bradycardia. The renal service was consulted in the ED and felt there was no urgent indication for HD. K was 6.2 on presentation and 5.5 on recheck. Electrolytes were checked frequently while the patient was in renal failure and fluids were given. Potassium normalized and was 3.5 on d/c. A renal ultrasound was performed which showed no hydronephrosis. The patient's creatinine normalized prior to discharge. Her ace inhibitor was held, but will be restarted at first outpatient f/u visit as above. . Pulm: Ms. [**Known lastname **] presented with shortness of breath and wheezing which could was felt to be secondary to a COPD flare. She was treated with fluticasone/salmeterol inh, fluticasone nasal spray and ipratroprium inh. A CXR was clear. She was put on BiPap per her home regimen. . Hypertension: Ms. [**Known lastname **] blood pressure stabilized after admission and became difficult to control. She was treated with Isosorbide Dinitrate 10 mg PO TID, Hydralazine HCl 20 mg IV Q6H, Clonidine HCl 0.2 mg PO BID, and Amlodipine 10 mg PO daily. . Diabetes: The patient was on insulin sliding scale with finger sticks. Glyburide was held. . Full Code Medications on Admission: Albuterol Sulfate 0.083 % one Neb q4h Aspirin 325 mg Tablet po qday Atorvastatin 80 mg po qday Clopidogrel 75 mg po qday Metoprolol Tartrate 12.5mg po bid Lisinopril 20 mg po qday Glyburide 5 mg po bid Amitriptyline 50 mg po qhs Ferrous Sulfate 325mg po qday Gabapentin 600 mg po tid Ipratropium Bromide 17 mcg inh qid Fluticasone-Salmeterol 250-50 [**Hospital1 **] Fluticasone 50 mcg one spray each nostril qday Furosemide 40 mg po qday verapamil SR 240mg po qday Discharge Medications: 1. Atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Gabapentin 300 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO Q48H (every 48 hours). 3. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) nebulizer Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). 4. Fluticasone-Salmeterol 250-50 mcg/Dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) Disk with Device Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 5. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Ferrous Sulfate 325 (65) mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Fluticasone 50 mcg/Actuation Aerosol, Spray Sig: One (1) Spray Nasal [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day): One spray in each nostril. 8. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 9. Imdur 30 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24HR Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24HR PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet Sustained Release 24HR(s)* Refills:*2* 10. Clonidine 0.2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 11. Amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 12. Warfarin 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO at bedtime. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 13. Outpatient Lab Work INR monitoring twice a week by VNA, goal INR 2.0-3.0, results to be faxed to Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] office (fax # [**Telephone/Fax (1) 14632**], phone # [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2394**]). Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: Family Services Association of Greater [**Location (un) 8973**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Bradycardia Acute renal failure Right heart failure with pulmonary htn DM HTN OSA- uses BiPAP at home Asthma- uses O2 at home CAD s/p LAD PTCA on [**7-15**] Secondary: Restrictive lung disease on [**Name (NI) 96801**] [**Name (NI) **] pt unable to ambulate, uses wheelchair Hyperlipidemia Discharge Condition: Stable. The patient is chest pain free and taking PO. A rehab facility was recommended by physical therapy, however the patient refused. She will be discharged home with VNA. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted with a slow heart rate and renal failure. You have been started on a new medication called coumadin for a heart rhythm called atrial fibrillation. This medication needs to be taken daily and must be followed in [**Hospital 263**] clinic. The VNA will be drawing your blood and faxing the results to Dr.[**Name (NI) 5452**] office until the coumadin clinic takes over monitoring of your INR. You had been taking Lisinopril at home. This medication was held while you were in the hospital because your kidneys weren't functioning appropriately. You should restart this medication after seeing your PCP, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. You are no longer taking Plavix. Please keep all outpatient appointments. If you begin to experience any chest pain, shortness of breath, immediately. Followup Instructions: You have the following appointments: 1. [**Doctor Last Name 9894**],NON-FLUORO(B) PAIN MANAGEMENT CENTER Date/Time:[**2177-11-26**] 1:40 2. [**Name6 (MD) 251**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 252**], M.D. Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 253**] Date/Time:[**2177-12-4**] 1:45 3. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 7059**], M.D. Date/Time:[**2177-12-24**] 4:30 4. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on [**12-10**], at 12:30 in [**Location (un) **]. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2394**] You also need to follow up with the coumadin clinic to have the level of coumadin in your blood tested. The VNA will draw your blood twice a week and fax the results to Dr.[**Name (NI) 5452**] office (fax # [**Telephone/Fax (1) 14632**]) in the meantime. ICD9 Codes: 5849, 2762, 2767, 4280, 2761, 4589, 5859, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2109-3-6**] Discharge Date: [**2109-3-19**] Date of Birth: [**2041-12-10**] Sex: F Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: Latex Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 4583**] Chief Complaint: Called by emergency department to evaluate difficulty breathing in the patient with myasthenia [**Last Name (un) 2902**]. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Intubation Placement of a pheresis line with four sessions of plasmapheresis History of Present Illness: The patient is a 67-year-old right-handed woman with a past medical history significant for myasthenia [**Last Name (un) 2902**], diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, who is presenting with four days of worsening dysarthria, dysphagia, and respiratory difficulty concerning for a myasthenic crisis. The patient first noted mild symptoms of difficulty breathing on Friday night. She reports that this was very mild sensation that she was not able to take a full deep breath; however, it was not very bad and did not trouble her significantly. The patient noted the following day what she termed flu-like symptoms, which she described as aching muscles, mild neck pain and mild joint pain. She indicated that this sensation lasted for most of the day. She denies having any fevers or chills. There was no nausea or vomiting or any other symptoms. She did not have any rhinorrhea or other symptoms concerning of a viral process. The patient noted on that day (Saturday) that she was having increasing difficulty chewing her food. She noted that she was unable to close her jaw fully and felt that her mouth would hang open. She needed to use her hand to fully help her close her jaw. This difficulty with chewing got so bad that she was unable to eat solid foods and was eating only pureed foods and milk shakes. The patient was able to use her lips to suck food from a straw; however, believes that this ability decreased over the course of the next two days. By Sunday she had significant difficulty swallowing any whole food. If she swallowed whole food she noticed that she would need to cough and was concerned that she would choke on it. She was unable to chew very well at all. The patient on Sunday also started to notice a worsening of her breathing. She again describes this as an inability to take full deep breaths. She felt like she was always out of breath and needed to take many more smaller breaths. The patient also was complaining of some mild diplopia predominantly in the afternoon. In addition, she felt that her speech was slurred and abnormal. She felt she was having difficulty moving her mouth to make the sounds as well as difficulty with sounds produced by her tongue and pharynx. The patient believed that her breathing was slightly improved when she was sitting up as opposed to lying flat. As these symptoms progressed, she called her neurologist on Tuesday who based on the worsening of her symptoms, recommended that she go to her local emergency department. The patient presented to [**Hospital2 **] [**Hospital3 **] Emergency Room where they evaluated her and then transferred her to [**Hospital3 **] for further evaluation. The patient denies significant cough over the last few days. She did note that she had an episode of coughing after she was given a breathing treatment at [**Hospital3 **] Hospital, but does not believe that there has been any difficulty with coughing during these last four days. She does have an occasional cough, which she attributes to long history of smoking, but this is not a daily event. The patient denies any change in her medication. She has been taking her Mestinon reliably; she has been taking it approximately four to five times a day. She has not recently changed her dose. The patient denies any recent medication change of any type. She did not believe she was started on any antibiotics recently. The patient has had no recent surgeries or other particular life stressors. The patient reports that her myasthenia was diagnosed approximately two years ago. The symptoms that she noted at the time of diagnosis was double vision and which worsened in the afternoon as well as muscle weakness in both her arms and legs which additionally worsened in the afternoon. She notes that she is very good after a night's sleep and reports that she is very active and energetic in the morning; however, this abates by early afternoon. The patient is not completely clear of the workup, she got the diagnosis of myasthenia, but she does remember getting a multiple blood tests as well as an EMG and she has been started on Mestinon for at least two years now. She did not remember if she had a trial of steroids but did not believe so during this interview. The patient reports that she is well-controlled on Mestinon usually. She will get tired and feel fatigued before the next dose; however, the dose usually kicks in about 15 minutes and relieves most of her symptoms. She reports that she will occasionally have diplopia when the dose wears off. She has never had a crisis requiring intubation in the past. She has never had any difficulty with breathing or other respiratory problems such as asthma. On neuro ROS, the pt denies headache, loss of vision, she reports diplopia, dysarthria, dysphagia. She denies lightheadedness, vertigo, tinnitus or hearing difficulty. Denies difficulties producing or comprehending speech. No bowel or bladder incontinence or retention. Denies difficulty with gait - but gets tired easily On general review of systems, the pt denies recent fever or chills. No night sweats or recent weight loss or gain. Reports very rare cough, significant shortness of breath. Denies chest pain or tightness, palpitations. Denies nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation or abdominal pain. No recent change in bowel or bladder habits. No dysuria. Denies rash. She did have arthralgias and myalgias last Saturday. Past Medical History: - MG - diagnosed about 3 years ago with body weakness, diplopia, dysarthria, has only been on Mestinon 60 mg QID - DM - HTN - HLD Social History: Lives at home with a husband but she indicated that their relationship was strained. The number that she provided is not in service. She was intubated before we could get a HCP or next of [**Doctor First Name **]. She is a long term smoker, smoked 1PPD for 50 years, has cut down to 1/4 pack over last few years. No etoh, no drugs Family History: No family history of MG or other neurological diseases. Some DM in the family. Physical Exam: Vitals: T:98.6 P:88 R: 28 on my exam, went to 40 before intubation BP:167/76 SaO2: 95 on 4L General: Awake, cooperative, tachypneic, feels out of breath, She was able to speak in full sentences initially, but then would have to take breaths every [**2-8**] words. Using accessory muscles, HEENT: NC/AT, no scleral icterus noted, MMM, no lesions noted in oropharynx Neck: Supple, no carotid bruits appreciated. No nuchal rigidity Pulmonary: mild expiratory wheezes througout Cardiac: RRR, nl. S1S2 Abdomen: soft, NT/ND, normoactive bowel sounds Extremities: No C/C/E bilaterally Skin: no rashes or lesions noted. Neurologic: -Mental Status: Alert, oriented x 3. Able to relate history without difficulty. Attentive, able to name [**Doctor Last Name 1841**] backward without difficulty. Language is fluent with intact repetition and comprehension. Normal prosody. There were no paraphasic errors. Pt. was able to name both high and low frequency objects. Able to read without difficulty. Speech was not dysarthric. Able to follow both midline and appendicular commands. Pt. was able to register 3 objects and recall [**2-7**] at 5 minutes. The pt. had good knowledge of current events. There was no evidence of apraxia or neglect. -Cranial Nerves: I: Olfaction not tested. II: PERRL 3 to 2mm and brisk. VFF to confrontation. III, IV, VI: EOMI without nystagmus. Has diplopia on upgaze after 5 seconds. V: Facial sensation intact to light touch. Has jaw weakness on opening jaw, unable to fully close jaw against gravity VII: No facial droop, mild ptosis of right eyelid, facial musculature symmetric. VIII: Hearing intact to finger-rub bilaterally. IX, X: Palate elevates symmetrically. Has difficulty with lingual and palatal sounds [**Doctor First Name 81**]: 5/5 strength in trapezii and SCM bilaterally. XII: Tongue protrudes in midline. Can count to 20 on one breath initially -Motor: Normal bulk, tone throughout. No pronator drift bilaterally. No adventitious movements, such as tremor, noted. No asterixis noted. Delt Bic Tri WrE FFl FE IP Quad Ham TA Gastroc L 5- 5- 5- 5- 5 5 5- 5 5 5 5 R 5- 5- 5- 5- 5 5 5- 5 5 5 5 on 10 pumps of deltoid she fatigues to a 4. -Sensory: No deficits to light touch, pinprick, cold sensation, vibratory sense, proprioception throughout. No extinction to DSS. -DTRs: [**Name2 (NI) **] Tri [**Last Name (un) 1035**] Pat Ach L 2 2 2 1 0 R 2 2 2 1 0 Plantar response was flexor bilaterally. -Coordination: No intention tremor, no dysdiadochokinesia noted. No dysmetria on FNF or HKS bilaterally. -Gait: Good initiation. Narrow-based, normal stride and arm swing. Romberg absent. Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: Blood: [**2109-3-6**] 07:25PM BLOOD WBC-13.7* RBC-4.71 Hgb-14.6 Hct-42.7 MCV-91 MCH-31.0 MCHC-34.1 RDW-13.9 Plt Ct-272 [**2109-3-6**] 07:25PM BLOOD Neuts-81.8* Lymphs-10.7* Monos-5.9 Eos-1.1 Baso-0.5 [**2109-3-7**] 02:30AM BLOOD PT-12.8 PTT-22.3 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2109-3-12**] 12:55PM BLOOD Fibrino-412* [**2109-3-6**] 07:25PM BLOOD Glucose-131* UreaN-15 Creat-0.7 Na-142 K-3.8 Cl-103 HCO3-27 AnGap-16 [**2109-3-6**] 07:25PM BLOOD ALT-18 AST-17 AlkPhos-80 TotBili-0.3 [**2109-3-6**] 07:25PM BLOOD Albumin-4.6 Calcium-9.4 Phos-4.0 Mg-2.2 [**2109-3-7**] 02:30AM BLOOD TSH-2.3 [**2109-3-6**] 07:25PM BLOOD ASA-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG [**2109-3-6**] 10:42PM BLOOD freeCa-1.23 Urine: [**2109-3-6**] 07:10PM URINE Color-Yellow Appear-Clear Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.019 [**2109-3-6**] 07:10PM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-TR Glucose-NEG Ketone-40 Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-5.5 Leuks-NEG [**2109-3-6**] 07:10PM URINE RBC-1 WBC-1 Bacteri-NONE Yeast-NONE Epi-<1 [**2109-3-6**] 10:07PM URINE bnzodzp-NEG barbitr-NEG opiates-NEG cocaine-NEG amphetm-NEG mthdone-NEG [**2109-3-11**] 05:15AM URINE Color-Red Appear-Cloudy Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.026 [**2109-3-11**] 05:15AM URINE Blood-SM Nitrite-NEG Protein-100 Glucose-NEG Ketone-10 Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-4* pH-8.5* Leuks-LG [**2109-3-11**] 05:15AM URINE RBC-69* WBC-497* Bacteri-MOD Yeast-NONE Epi-0 Cultures: [**2109-3-11**] URINE URINE CULTURE-FINAL {PROTEUS MIRABILIS, ENTEROCOCCUS SP.} INPATIENT [**2109-3-8**] BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE GRAM STAIN-FINAL; RESPIRATORY CULTURE-FINAL INPATIENT [**2109-3-6**] MRSA SCREEN MRSA SCREEN-FINAL INPATIENT [**2109-3-6**] URINE URINE CULTURE-FINAL INPATIENT [**2109-3-6**] BLOOD CULTURE Blood Culture, Routine-FINAL EMERGENCY [**Hospital1 **] Chest X-Ray [**3-13**] IMPRESSION: AP chest compared to [**3-9**] through 5: Generalized infiltrative pulmonary abnormality which developed after [**3-10**] has improved, probably edema either cardiac or related to drug or blood product administration. Small left pleural effusion is unchanged and small right pleural effusion is presumed although not imaged directly. Heart size is normal. ET tube is in standard placement, nasogastric tube passes below the diaphragm and out of view, and a right internal jugular line ends in the upper SVC. No pneumothorax. Brief Hospital Course: Mrs. [**Known lastname **] was diagnosed with myasthenia [**Last Name (un) 2902**] as described above. She had been maintained on Mestinon alone, without prior immunosuppression or steroid treatment. This time she presented with severe respiratory compromise, resulting in NIF's less than -20. She was intubated and maintained on ventilator CPAP support while plasmapheresis treatment was conducted. She underwent four sessions of pheresis with clear improvement in strength on clinical examination and NIF, allowing eventual extubation on [**2109-3-13**]. Cellcept was started at 500 mg [**Hospital1 **] and Mestinon restarted at 30 mg QID (half her home dose). The fifth planned session of plasmapheresis was cancelled. When extubated and stable she was transferred to the floor service. While in the ICU, she also developed a UTI with proteus mirabilis, initially intended as a three day course of ciprofloxacin. This was changed to Bactrim on [**2109-3-14**], and she should continue this through [**2109-3-20**]. Given Cellcept, weekly CBC will be necessary. Dyslipidemia - Low dose statin was continued. Medications on Admission: - ASA 81 - Diovan 160mg qd - Mestinon 60mg QID - Metformin 500mg [**Hospital1 **] - Pravastatin 10mg qd - Lumigan 0.03 % Eye Drops qd qhs Discharge Medications: 1. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 2. pravastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 4. ipratropium-albuterol 18-103 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: [**12-9**] Puffs Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for wheeze. 5. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain/fever. 6. ibuprofen 100 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: Four Hundred (400) mg PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for Headache. 7. Senna Herbal Laxative 12 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 8. mycophenolate mofetil 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 9. pyridostigmine bromide 60 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours). 10. sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim 800-160 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) for 7 days: Last dose [**2109-3-20**]. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 85**] - [**Hospital3 **] ([**Hospital **] Hospital of [**Location (un) **] and Islands) Discharge Diagnosis: Myasthenia [**Last Name (un) **] flare Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted with a myasthenic flare, requiring intubation and plasma exchange. You improved greatly, and were started on the immunosuppressant medicine CellCept, which you should continue. Please continue on this medicine as well as your other medicines you were taking prior to arrival. Please stop smoking. Please see your PCP if you need help with this. Followup Instructions: Please follow up with your neurologist on the [**Hospital3 **]. Completed by:[**2109-3-16**] ICD9 Codes: 5990, 5180, 4019, 2724, 3051
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3696 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2130-4-6**] Discharge Date: [**2130-4-13**] Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2569**] Chief Complaint: confusion, slurred speech Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: Patient is a 86 yo with recent dx of HTN who presents with large right basal ganglia hemorrhage, intraventricular extension and dilation of ventricles. Patient was last well at 6:45 pm [**2130-4-6**] when daughter called him on the phone. The patient was supposed to meet daughter this AM and failed to show. Daughter went to patient's home (who lives alone) and found him acting confused, slow to respond and slurring when he answered the door at 7:45 AM. She denies noting any gait change, weakness, abnormal speech pattern other than he was slow to answer questions. He was able to answer questions appropriately not did not initiate spontaneous conversation. She gave him some food and when symptoms did not resolve after a couple of hours she took him a local family clinic. His BP there was 197/90 and CXR, EKG, and routine labs were nml. He was referred to [**Hospital1 2436**] ER where a head CT was done and showed right BG hemorrhage with IVH extenstion. He was then sent to [**Hospital1 18**] ED for further eval. In ED, coags nml, plats nml, BPs still high 210/90s requiring hydralazine and enalprit IV. Repeat Head CT done, pending. Past Medical History: HTN-dx with "mild HTN" 6 mo ago elevated PSA Social History: Lives alone, widowed. No smoking, Rare beer with family. No drug use. Lives alone, drives, shops, cooks independently. Family History: -Father and brother both had MIs less <60 y. The brother also had a cerebral aneurysm in 60s. -His son has Afib, HTN. -Another son has PVCs. Physical Exam: O: -Tc: AF BP:154 /61 HR: 77 RR: 20 O2Sat100% RA Gen: WD/WN, comfortable, NAD. HEENT: NC/AT. Anicteric. MMM. Neck: Supple. No masses or LAD. No carotid bruits. Lungs: CTA bilaterally. Cardiac: RRR. S1/S2. soft M Abd: Soft, NT, ND, +NABS. No rebound or guarding. No HSM. Extrem: Warm and well-perfused. No C/C/E. Neuro: Mental status: Asleep, Awake to voice and alert, cooperative with exam, normal affect. Very talkative. Orientation: Oriented to person, place, and date. Attention: Able to recite [**Doctor Last Name 1841**] forwards and backwards. Registration intact. Recall: [**3-5**] objects at 5 minutes. Language: Speech fluent with good comprehension and repetition. Naming intact. No dysarthria or paraphasic errors. No apraxia, no neglect. [**Location (un) **] intact. Cranial Nerves: I: Not tested II: Pupils equally round and reactive to light, 3 to 2 mm bilaterally. Visual fields are full to confrontation. Optic not visualized with cataracts. III, IV, VI: Extraocular movements intact bilaterally without nystagmus. V, VII: Facial strength and sensation intact and symmetric. VIII: Hearing intact to finger rub bilaterally. IX, X: Palatal elevation symmetrical. [**Doctor First Name 81**]: Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius normal bilaterally. XII: Tongue midline without fasciculations. Motor: Normal bulk and tone bilaterally. No abnormal movements, tremors. Strength full power [**6-5**] throughout. No pronator drift Sensation: Intact to light touch, propioception, pinprick and jp bilaterally. Reflexes: 2 plus throughout. Toes down bilaterally. Coordination: Normal on finger-nose-finger, rapid alternating movements, heel to shin. Gait: deferred Pertinent Results: [**2130-4-6**] 04:40PM UREA N-18 SODIUM-141 POTASSIUM-4.0 CHLORIDE-104 TOTAL CO2-27 ANION GAP-14 [**2130-4-6**] 04:40PM CK(CPK)-47 [**2130-4-6**] 04:40PM CK-MB-3 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2130-4-6**] 04:30PM GLUCOSE-100 UREA N-19 CREAT-1.3* SODIUM-137 POTASSIUM-7.3* CHLORIDE-102 TOTAL CO2-26 ANION GAP-16 [**2130-4-6**] 04:30PM CALCIUM-9.7 PHOSPHATE-3.3 MAGNESIUM-2.5 [**2130-4-6**] 04:30PM WBC-9.4 RBC-4.68 HGB-14.7 HCT-43.3 MCV-92 MCH-31.5 MCHC-34.1 RDW-13.3 [**2130-4-6**] 04:30PM NEUTS-85.0* LYMPHS-11.3* MONOS-3.2 EOS-0.4 BASOS-0.1 [**2130-4-6**] 04:30PM PT-12.2 PTT-29.8 INR(PT)-1.0 CTH [**2130-4-6**]: Right basal ganglia hemorrhage with extensive intraventricular blood in the right greater than left lateral ventricles, extending into the third and fourth ventricles. This is unchanged from 5 hours ago (OSH study) Brief Hospital Course: 86M with HA in setting of HTN found to have right basal ganglia bleed with large amount of intraventricular extension. Neuro: Pt with stable neurologic exam goal 120-160, MAP <130. repeat CTH on [**4-7**] stable from previous. Neurosurgery did not feel EVD placement was warranted at this time pt transferred to stepdown on [**4-7**]. pt continued to do well with stable CTH and stable clinical exam. CV: BPs controlled on prn hydralazine and norvasc in ICU. pt required increases in norvasc for HTN. On the floor the patient developped afib with RVR. He required several doses of IV metoprolol. Ultimately we started him on lopressor 25mg [**Hospital1 **]. -CE negative X 3 Endo: RISS Medications on Admission: norvasc 2.5 QD MVI Discharge Medications: 1. Amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 4. Omeprazole 20 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital 4444**] Health Care Center Discharge Diagnosis: large R basal ganglia hemorrhage Discharge Condition: stable, intermittently drowsy so repeat NCHCT done on day of discharge Discharge Instructions: PLEASE MONITOR BP, GOAL SBP <150, WE HAVE INCREASED METOPROLOL FROM 25 [**Hospital1 **] to 25 TID on [**4-12**] You have had a large intracerebral hemorrhage extending intraventricularly, likely from high blood pressure. Serial head CTs have showed stable mild hydrocephalus. Please take all your medications as directed and attend all your follow-up appointments as scheduled. Please call your PCP or go to the nearest ED if you have any worsening of your symptoms or any new concerning symptoms, especially drowsiness, unsteady walking, nausea/vomiting, headache, visual changes. Followup Instructions: You have the following appointment in [**Hospital **] clinic: Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name11 (NameIs) 162**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 44**] Date/Time:[**2130-6-9**] 10:30 *** Please call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2574**] prior to this appointment to update your registration information. *** [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name8 (MD) 162**] MD [**MD Number(2) 2575**] Completed by:[**2130-4-12**] ICD9 Codes: 431, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2147-9-19**] Discharge Date: [**2147-9-25**] Date of Birth: [**2078-1-13**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Allopurinol Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 165**] Chief Complaint: Burning chest pain. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2147-9-20**] - Off-pump coronary artery bypass graft x4, left internal mammary artery to left anterior descending artery and saphenous vein grafts to the diagonal, obtuse marginal and posterior descending arteries. History of Present Illness: This 69-year-old patient with recent onset epigastric pain was investigated and was found to have severe triple vessel disease with positive enzymes and was transferred for urgent coronary artery bypass grafting. Left ventricular function was well preserved. Past Medical History: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, Gout, s/p multiple cysts removed Social History: Lives with wife. Drinks 4 drinks/week of alcohol. Quit smoking 20 years ago. Family History: NC Physical Exam: SR 84 120/77 18 GEN: NAD lying in bed NEURO: Nonfocal HEART: RRR, no m/r/g LUNGS: CTA ABD: soft, NT/ND/NABS EXT: Warm, well perfused, no edema, 2+ pulses, no varicosities. Pertinent Results: [**2147-9-21**] ECHO Pre-procedure: No spontaneous echo contrast is seen in the left atrial appendage. Right ventricular systolic function is normal. LV systolic fxn is moderately depressed, with akinetic apex, and hypokinesis especially of the inferior, infero-septal and infero-lateral walls. There are simple atheroma in the ascending aorta. The descending thoracic aorta is mildly dilated. There are simple atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. There are three aortic valve leaflets. The aortic valve leaflets are mildly thickened. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are moderately thickened. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The patient was done "off pump" because of hematuria. Post procedure: Biventricular systolic fxn is essentially unchanged. No AI, trace MR, aorta intact. [**2147-9-25**] CXR Improved aeration of lung bases. Still present small left pleural effusion. No evidence of failure [**2147-9-19**] 06:52PM BLOOD WBC-7.1 RBC-4.80 Hgb-16.7 Hct-45.6 MCV-95 MCH-34.8* MCHC-36.7* RDW-13.8 Plt Ct-129* [**2147-9-24**] 05:10AM BLOOD WBC-6.1 RBC-3.28* Hgb-11.3* Hct-32.5* MCV-99* MCH-34.5* MCHC-34.8 RDW-13.2 Plt Ct-131* [**2147-9-19**] 06:52PM BLOOD PT-12.6 PTT-32.5 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2147-9-21**] 02:18AM BLOOD PT-12.8 PTT-28.1 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2147-9-19**] 06:52PM BLOOD Glucose-112* UreaN-15 Creat-1.1 Na-141 K-3.7 Cl-103 HCO3-29 AnGap-13 [**2147-9-24**] 05:10AM BLOOD Glucose-131* UreaN-17 Creat-1.0 Na-141 K-3.9 Cl-99 HCO3-34* AnGap-12 [**2147-9-24**] 05:10AM BLOOD Calcium-8.8 Phos-3.8 Mg-2.2 Brief Hospital Course: As mentioned in the HPI, Mr. [**Known lastname **] was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for surgical management. GU service were consulted secondary to hematuria (also followed pt during post-op course). He had all pre-operative work-up done prior to surgery and was brought to the operating room on [**8-20**] where he underwent a coronary artery bypass graft x 4 (off-pump). Please see operative report for surgical details. Following surgery he was transferred to the CVICU for invasive monitoring in stable condition. Within 24 hours he was weaned from sedation, awoke neurologically intact and extubated. On post-op day one he was started on beta blockers and diuretics. He was gently diuresed towards his pre-op weight. Also on this day his chest tubes were removed and he was transferred to the SDU for further care. Epicardial pacing wires were removed on post-op day three. Later on this day she had episode of atrial fibrillation which was appropriately treated. She remained in sinus rhythm through discharge but remained on amiodarone. She continued to slowly improve while working with physical therapy over the next two days. On post-op day five he was discharged home with VNA services and the appropriate follow-up appointments. Medications on Admission: At home: Protonix 40mg qd, Aspirin 325mg qd, Colchicine At TransferL Integrelin gtt, Heparin gtt, Bicarb gtt Discharge Medications: 1. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 7 days. Disp:*14 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 2. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq Packet Sig: One (1) Packet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 7 days. Disp:*14 Packet(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every 4-6 hours as needed for pain. Disp:*50 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 6. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Atorvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) for 6 days: then decrease to 1 tablet daily until discontinued by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 5874**]. Disp:*45 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Location (un) 1110**] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: Coronary Artery Disease s/p Coronary Artery Bypass Graft x 4 PMH: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, Gout, s/p multiple cysts removed Discharge Condition: good Discharge Instructions: no driving for 1 month no lifting > 10# for 10 weeks may shower, no bathing or swimming for 1 month no creams, lotions or powders to any incisions Followup Instructions: with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in [**2-4**] weeks with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 5874**] in [**2-4**] weeks with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] in 4 weeks [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 173**] Completed by:[**2147-9-26**] ICD9 Codes: 496, 4111, 2749, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2182-5-11**] Discharge Date: [**2182-5-14**] Date of Birth: [**2155-12-25**] Sex: M Service: HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Mr. [**Known lastname 24828**] is a gentleman with end stage renal failure who underwent a cadaveric renal transplant approximately three months ago. This transplant was complicated by primary nonfunction. The donor was hemodynamically unstable at the time of the procurement and the patient was given the option of taking a chance on transplantation, given the fact that the premorbid renal function of the donor was normal. The patient was told of the risk of delayed function and/or nonfunction and wished to take the risk to try to get off of dialysis. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient underwent transplant and unfortunately nonfunction did occur. Multiple biopsies throughout the course revealed no evidence of rejection; however, there was progressive scarring of the kidney and worsening acute tubular necrosis. At this point a decision was made to stop the immunosuppression as the patient was at risk for infection, and so the immunosuppression was tapered to off. Unfortunately with the tapering of the immunosuppression, the patient developed a severe acute rejection with swollen painful graft. The patient was admitted and was taken to the Operating Room for a transplant nephrectomy. This occurred on [**2182-5-12**]. The patient did well postoperatively and had immediate resolution of symptoms. DISPOSITION: The patient was stable for discharge on postoperative day three and will follow-up in my clinic for relisting for cadaver retransplant. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 3598**], MD [**MD Number(1) 3599**] Dictated By:[**Dictator Info **] D: [**2182-6-25**] 19:25 T: [**2182-6-25**] 22:01 JOB#: [**Job Number 24829**] cc:[**Hospital 24830**] ICD9 Codes: 2767
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2108-7-28**] Discharge Date: [**2108-8-8**] Date of Birth: [**2053-1-11**] Sex: M Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1271**] Chief Complaint: Intraparenchymal hemorrhage Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: right craniotomy right hemicraniectomy tracheostomy peg placement left subclavian line History of Present Illness: Patient is a 55M found down after fall from bike; he was taken to OSH were he was initially conscious. He then complained of several hours of right sided headache, had a seizure and developed subsequent left sided weakness. CT scan of the head was performed and a large IPH was identified. He was intubated for airway protection and transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for definitive neurosurgical care. Past Medical History: dyslipidemia Social History: non contributory Family History: non contributory Physical Exam: On admission-PHYSICAL EXAM: 125/73 82 12 100 Intubated; minimally sedated; Grimaces to stim but not opening his eyes; follows simple command on Rt; PERLA; Face symetric Moves appropriately Rt side; withdraws Rt LE; almost posturing Rt UE Toes: equivocal on Rt, upgoing on Lt; downgoing bilaterally On Discharge:Oriented x3, speech dysarthric, left facial, tongue ML, left hemiparesis (w/d's to noxious on that side), purposeful on right, follows commands. Improved overall today. Pertinent Results: Cardiology Report ECG Study Date of [**2108-7-28**] 8:03:56 PM Sinus rhythm. Inferior myocardial infarction, age indeterminate. No previous tracing available for comparison. Intervals Axes Rate PR QRS QT/QTc P QRS T 85 168 92 400/443 57 -18 9 Radiology Report CTA HEAD W&W/O C & RECONS Study Date of [**2108-7-28**] 8:15 PM CTA HEAD W&W/O C & RECONS IMPRESSION PER Radiology Report: 1. Interval enlargement of the right parenchymal hematoma with increased mass effect, including increased sulcal effacement in the right cerebral hemisphere. 2. New intraventricular extension of hemorrhage, with slightly increased compression of portions of the right lateral ventricle. New dilatation of the left lateral ventricle and of the occipital [**Doctor Last Name 534**] of the right lateral ventricle. 3. No evidence of intracranial aneurysm, arteriovenous malformation, or stenosis. Radiology Report CT C-SPINE W/O CONTRAST Study Date of [**2108-7-28**] 8:25 PM CT C-SPINE W/O CONTRAST; OUTSIDE FILMS READ ONLY BY Radiology Final Report CT OF THE CERVICAL SPINE, [**2108-7-28**] IMPRESSION: Multilevel degenerative changes with no evidence of acute cervical spine injury. Radiology Report CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST Study Date of [**2108-7-29**] 9:17 AM Final Report By Radiologist CT HEAD COMPARISON: [**2108-7-28**]. IMPRESSION: 1. Essentially unchanged right basal ganglia hematoma which also involves the coronal radiata and the anterior temporal white matter, with unchanged mass effect. 2. Apparent new small subarachnoid hemorrhage in a left paramedian frontal sulcus. 3. Unchanged intraventricular hemorrhage. Unchanged dilatation of the left lateral ventricle and right occipital [**Doctor Last Name 534**]. Unchanged compression of other components of the right lateral ventricle. Radiology Report [**Numeric Identifier 78740**] CAROTID/CEREBRAL BILAT Study Date of [**2108-7-29**] 2:06 PM CAROT/CEREB [**Hospital1 **] IMPRESSION: [**Known firstname **] [**Known lastname **] underwent cerebral angiography to look for a source of his hemorrhage in the right deep basal ganglia area. There was no evidence of any arteriovenous malformations or fistula. Cardiology Report ECG Study Date of [**2108-7-31**] 3:12:54 PM Atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response. Poor precordial QRS progression. Non-specific inferior T wave changes. Compared to the previous tracing of [**2108-7-28**] atrial fibrillation is now present. Intervals Axes Rate PR QRS QT/QTc P QRS T 110 0 94 328/415 0 10 12 Radiology Report CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST Study Date of [**2108-7-31**] 5:22 AM Radiologist final IMPRESSION: 1. The large right basal ganglia hemorrhage extending to the corona radiata and anterior temporal white matter is unchanged, but surrounding edema has increased, resulting in increased leftward shift of midline structures, partial effacement of the right aspect of the suprasellar cistern, and mild right uncal herniation. 2.Persistent intraventricular hemorrhage. Slightly increased dilatation of the left lateral ventricle. Unchanged compression of the right lateral ventricle. 3. Possible evolving acute infarction in the right caudate head. Radiology Report CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST Study Date of [**2108-8-1**] 11:55 AM Final Report by Radiologist IMPRESSION: The patient is status post right frontal temporoparietal craniectomy, no significant change since the prior examination, persistent midline shift with approximately 5 mm of deviation towards the left, stable intracranial and intraventricular hemorrhage. Unchanged edema surrounding the area of intraparenchymal hemorrhage and similar mass effect along the left frontal ventricular [**Doctor Last Name 534**]. Radiology Report CHEST (PORTABLE AP) Study Date of [**2108-8-1**] 2:32 PM REASON FOR EXAM: Fever. Cardiac size is top normal. Bibasilar opacities have increased compared to [**7-28**], pneumonia cannot be excluded. Biapical atelectasis have improved. Cardiac size is normal. ET tube tip is 5.3 cm above the carina. NG tube is coiled in the stomach and the tip is in the lower esophagus. Bilateral pleural effusions are small. Radiology Report CHEST (PORTABLE AP) Study Date of [**2108-8-4**] 4:17 AM Final Report SUPINE CHEST X-RAY PERFORMED AT 5:00 A.M.: Tracheostomy tube is seen in the upper mediastinum 4.4 cm above the carina. The left subclavian central line catheter is seen with its tip at cavoatrial junction. PEG catheter is seen at the paravertebral left upper quadrant abdomen. The patient is rotated to the left. The cardiomediastinal silhouette is within normal limits. There is no acute parenchymal abnormality. The left CP angle is not in the field of the x-ray. Radiology Report BILAT LOWER EXT VEINS Study Date of [**2108-8-4**] 11:41 AM BILATERAL LOWER EXTREMITY VENOUS ULTRASOUND: IMPRESSION: No evidence of DVT in either lower extremity. [**Known lastname 971**],[**Known firstname **] [**Medical Record Number 83111**] M 55 [**2053-1-11**] Radiology Report CHEST (PORTABLE AP) Study Date of [**2108-8-5**] 6:49 PM [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) 742**] NSURG FA11 [**2108-8-5**] 6:49 PM CHEST (PORTABLE AP) Clip # [**Clip Number (Radiology) 83112**] Reason: pna? [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 55 year old man with fever spike to 102 REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: pna? Wet Read: PXDb SUN [**2108-8-5**] 8:32 PM Increasing opacity in bilateral lower lobes, R>L, may reflect ateletectasis, superimposed on mild volume overload with cephalization and blurring of perihilar vasculature. ([**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 30217**] [**Doctor Last Name **] [**Numeric Identifier 83113**]) Final Report AP CHEST 7:06 P.M. ON [**2108-8-5**] HISTORY: New fever spike, question pneumonia. IMPRESSION: AP chest compared to [**8-4**]: Interval increase in caliber of mediastinal vasculature suggests that some of the new interstitial abnormality in the left lower lung is asymmetric edema, but there is more consolidation at the left lung base and was present previously, concerning for new pneumonia. Heart size is normal. No pleural effusion or pneumothorax. Tracheostomy tube and left subclavian line are in standard placements. The study and the report were reviewed by the staff radiologist. [**Known lastname 971**],[**Known firstname **] [**Medical Record Number 83111**] M 55 [**2053-1-11**] Radiology Report UNILAT UP EXT VEINS US LEFT Study Date of [**2108-8-6**] 9:12 AM [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) 742**] NSURG FA11 [**2108-8-6**] 9:12 AM UNILAT UP EXT VEINS US LEFT Clip # [**Clip Number (Radiology) 83114**] Reason: 55 year old man with LUE swelling. Eval for DVT. PLEASE PE [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 55 year old man with LUE swelling. Eval for DVT. PLEASE PERFORM MORNING OF [**8-6**] REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: 55 year old man with LUE swelling. Eval for DVT. PLEASE PERFORM MORNING OF [**8-6**] Provisional Findings Impression: JRCi [**Name2 (NI) **] [**2108-8-6**] 10:34 AM PFI: Near complete occlusive thrombus within the left cephalic vein. Final Report STUDY: Left unilateral upper extremity veins ultrasound. INDICATION: Left upper extremity swelling. COMPARISONS: None available at the time of dictation. FINDINGS: Grayscale, color, and pulsed Doppler son[**Name (NI) 867**] was performed on the left internal jugular, subclavian, axillary, brachial, basilic, and cephalic veins. Near complete occlusive thrombus is demonstrated within the left cephalic vein with a small amount of flow demonstrated. The remaining named veins are patent with normal compression and waveforms. Note is made of a left subclavian central venous catheter without clot demonstrated surrounding the catheter. IMPRESSION: Near complete occlusive clot within the left cephalic vein. COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT WBC RBC Hgb Hct MCV MCH MCHC RDW Plt Ct [**2108-8-8**] 04:58AM 10.5 2.96* 9.1* 27.1* 92 30.8 33.7 12.9 409 Source: Line-L CVL DIFFERENTIAL Neuts Bands Lymphs Monos Eos Baso Atyps Metas Myelos [**2108-7-28**] 08:20PM 77* 11* 8* 3 0 0 0 1* 0 RED CELL MORPHOLOGY Hypochr Anisocy Poiklo Macrocy Microcy Polychr [**2108-7-28**] 08:20PM NORMAL NORMAL NORMAL NORMAL NORMAL NORMAL BASIC COAGULATION (PT, PTT, PLT, INR) PT PTT Plt Smr Plt Ct INR(PT) [**2108-8-8**] 04:58AM 409 Source: Line-L CVL [**2108-8-8**] 04:58AM 12.3 26.2 1.0 Source: Line-L CVL Chemistry RENAL & GLUCOSE Glucose UreaN Creat Na K Cl HCO3 AnGap [**2108-8-8**] 04:58AM 146* 18 0.8 135 3.6 101 26 12 Source: Line-L CVL Brief Hospital Course: This is a 55 year old male found down after a fall from a bike He was taken to outside hospital were was conscious, and reported several hours of right sided headache prior to biking, he had a seizure and left sided weakness. His Head CT showed large IPH right deep basal ganglia. He was intubated and transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further care and received phosphenytoin. He was admitted to the ICU for close neurological monitoring. On [**7-29**], his Head CT revealed no progression of right basal ganglia hematoma with preexisting 6 mm left midline shift and new small subarachnoid hemorrhage in a left paramedian frontal sulcus.He unserwent an angiogram which was negative. His cervbical spine was cleared. On [**7-30**], he followed commands on the right with no movement on the left side. On [**7-31**], He went to the OR for a Decompressive right hemi-craniectomy for his intracranial hemorrhage, post-operatively he was given Mannitol 25 mg q 8 hours, his post-operative Head CT was consistent with improvement in leftward midline shift and decreased dilation of the left lateral ventricle. On [**8-1**], the patients Head Ct was consistent with no significant change since the prior examination, persistent midline shift with approximately 5 mm of deviation towards the left, stable intracranial and intraventricular hemorrhage and unchanged edema surrounding the area of intraparenchymal hemorrhage. The patient mannitol dosing was weaned and his helmut for his craniectomy was ordered. On [**8-2**], he experienced fevers was started on antibiotics for pneumonia, the patient was pancultured for other possible sources of infection. On [**8-3**], the patient ws following simple commands on the right, his helmut was fitted, and he had a tracheostomy and PEG placement. He spiked a temperature of 102.3. On [**8-4**] he was out of bed to the chair with his helmut on and began trach collar trials off the ventilator. Bilateral Lower Extremity venous ultrasound was performed with no evidence of DVT in either lower extremity. On [**8-5**], he was on the trach collar, off the ventilator for over 24 hours and is awaiting a bed in the Step-down unit. On [**8-6**], overnight pt spike a temperature of 102.3 and was pancultured and a chest x-ray revealed increased opacities in the lower lobes r>l. A sputum culture was obtained and sent for culture. They have all been "poor quality to date", No formal BAL was performed. The patient was started on ciprofloxacin to emperically to treat a pneumonia on [**2108-8-5**]. He was started on broad spectrum abx upon discharge to provide more complete coverage. If the patient re-spikes a fever would consider ID consult at your facility and obtain appropriate specimens. Urine cx was negative. Formal video swallow was not performed as of this time. Passy Muir valve challenge passed. Medications on Admission: ASA, fluoxetine, lipitor Discharge Medications: 1. Atorvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for fever/pain. 3. Insulin Regular Human 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection ASDIR (AS DIRECTED): insulain sliding scale coverage. 4. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 5. Ibuprofen 400 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours) as needed for fever/pain. 6. Labetalol 200 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 7. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection TID (3 times a day). 8. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 10. Famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 11. Docusate Sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid Sig: One (1) PO BID (2 times a day). 12. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 13. Levetiracetam 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 14. Labetalol 10 mg IV Q4H:PRN SBP > 120 15. HydrALAzine 10-20 mg IV Q6H:PRN SBP > 140 16. Ondansetron 4 mg IV Q8H:PRN nausea/emesis 17. Sodium Chloride 0.9% Flush 10 mL IV PRN line flush Temporary Central Access-ICU: Flush with 10mL Normal Saline daily and PRN. 18. Sodium Chloride 0.9% Flush 3 mL IV Q8H:PRN line flush Peripheral line: Flush with 3 mL Normal Saline every 8 hours and PRN. 19. Heparin Flush (10 units/ml) 1 mL IV PRN line flush Temporary Central Access-Floor: Flush with 10 mL Normal Saline followed by Heparin as above daily and PRN. 20. Vancomycin 1000 mg IV Q 12H Duration: 8 Days please obtain trough level in between third and fourth doses pls. 21. CefePIME 2 g IV Q12H Duration: 8 Days 22. Ciprofloxacin 400 mg IV Q12H Duration: 8 Days Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 85**] - [**Location (un) 86**] Discharge Diagnosis: Right Basal ganglia/intraparenchymal hemorrhage seizure respiratory failure Uncal herniation left hemiparesis dysphagia protein / calorie malnutrition fever aspiration pneumonia dysartrhia left partially thrombosed cephalic vein Discharge Condition: Neurologically Stable Discharge Instructions: General Instructions ?????? Take your pain medicine as prescribed. ?????? Exercise should be limited to walking; no lifting, straining, or excessive bending. ?????? Increase your intake of fluids and fiber, as narcotic pain medicine can cause constipation. We generally recommend taking an over the counter stool softener, such as Docusate (Colace) while taking narcotic pain medication. ?????? Unless directed by your doctor, do not take any anti-inflammatory medicines such as Motrin, Aspirin, Advil, or Ibuprofen etc. CALL YOUR SURGEON IMMEDIATELY IF YOU EXPERIENCE ANY OF THE FOLLOWING ?????? New onset of tremors or seizures. ?????? Any confusion, lethargy or change in mental status. ?????? Any numbness, tingling, weakness in your extremities. ?????? Pain or headache that is continually increasing, or not relieved by pain medication. ?????? New onset of the loss of function, or decrease of function on one whole side of your body. Followup Instructions: Follow-Up Appointment Instructions ??????Please call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 88**] to schedule an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 26803**], to be seen in 4 weeks. ??????You will need a CT scan of the brain without contrast prior to your appointment. This can be scheduled when you call to make your office visit appointment. [**Name6 (MD) 742**] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 1273**] Completed by:[**2108-8-8**] ICD9 Codes: 431, 5070, 2724