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{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3300 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2136-7-24**] Discharge Date: [**2136-7-29**] Date of Birth: [**2071-11-14**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Keflex Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1505**] Chief Complaint: pre-syncope Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Aortic valve replacement 25mm tissue [**7-25**] History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 1007**] is a 64 year old with a five year history of aortic stenosis. He is physically active without symptoms, but he does describe one episode of pre-syncope 3 years ago while driving home from work without loss of conciousness. Past Medical History: aortic stenosis hypertension hyperlipidemia detached retina and cataracts on left Past Surgical History: repair of left retina and cataracts Left TKR Right knee surgery for meniscus tear appendectomy, remotely Social History: He lives with his wife and has three grown children. He works in sales and coaches basketball. He denies smoking and reports drinking ten to twelve beers per week. Family History: Both Mr. [**Known lastname **] mother and sister have aortic stenosis. Physical Exam: Pulse: 60 regular Resp: 16 O2 sat: B/P Right: Left: 144/90 Height: 6'1" Weight: 215lb General: NAD, appears stated age Skin: Dry [x] intact [x] HEENT: PERRLA [] EOMI [x] right pupil round and reactive to light, left fixed s/p multiple surgeries Neck: Supple [x] Full ROM [x] Chest: Lungs clear bilaterally [x] Heart: RRR [x] Irregular [] Murmur [**4-15**] Abdomen: Soft [x] non-distended [x] non-tender [x] bowel sounds + [x] Extremities: Warm [x], well-perfused [x] Edema Varicosities: None [x] Neuro: Grossly intact x Pulses: Femoral Right: 2+ Left:2+ DP Right: 2+ Left:2+ PT [**Name (NI) 167**]: 2+ Left:2+ Radial Right: 2+ Left:2+ Carotid Bruit Right: Left: radiation of cardiac murmur, +thrill on left Discharge: VS: T: 98.3 HR: 64 SR BP: 126/64 Sats: 94% RA WT: 101.4 kg General: 64 year-old male in no apparent distress HEENT: normocephalic, mucus membranes moist Neck: supple no lymphadenopathy Card: RRR normal S1,S2 no murmur Resp: clear breath sounds throughout GI: benign Extr: warm no edema Incision: sternal clean, dry intact Neuro AA& O MAE Pertinent Results: Date/Time: [**2136-7-25**] Test Type: TEE (Complete) Left Ventricle - Inferolateral Thickness: *1.3 cm 0.6 - 1.1 cm Left Ventricle - Ejection Fraction: >= 60% >= 55% Aorta - Sinus Level: 3.3 cm <= 3.6 cm Aorta - Sinotubular Ridge: 3.0 cm <= 3.0 cm Aorta - Ascending: *3.8 cm <= 3.4 cm Aorta - Descending Thoracic: 2.4 cm <= 2.5 cm Aortic Valve - Peak Gradient: *86 mm Hg < 20 mm Hg Aortic Valve - Mean Gradient: 54 mm Hg Aortic Valve - LVOT diam: 2.3 cm Aortic Valve - Valve Area: *0.7 cm2 >= 3.0 cm2 Findings LEFT ATRIUM: No spontaneous echo contrast or thrombus in the LA/LAA or the RA/RAA. Good (>20 cm/s) LAA ejection velocity. All four pulmonary veins identified and enter the left atrium. RIGHT ATRIUM/INTERATRIAL SEPTUM: No ASD by 2D or color Doppler. LEFT VENTRICLE: Wall thickness and cavity dimensions were obtained from 2D images. Mild symmetric LVH. Normal regional LV systolic function. Overall normal LVEF (>55%). RIGHT VENTRICLE: Normal RV chamber size and free wall motion. AORTA: Normal aortic diameter at the sinus level. Focal calcifications in aortic root. Mildly dilated ascending aorta. Simple atheroma in ascending aorta. Focal calcifications in ascending aorta. Simple atheroma in aortic arch. Normal descending aorta diameter. Simple atheroma in descending aorta. AORTIC VALVE: ?# aortic valve leaflets. Severely thickened/deformed aortic valve leaflets. Critical AS (area <0.8cm2). Moderate (2+) AR. MITRAL VALVE: Mildly thickened mitral valve leaflets. Mild mitral annular calcification. [**Male First Name (un) **] of the mitral chordae (normal variant). No resting LVOT gradient. Mild (1+) MR. TRICUSPID VALVE: Normal tricuspid valve leaflets. Mild [1+] TR. PULMONIC VALVE/PULMONARY ARTERY: Pulmonic valve not well seen. Physiologic (normal) PR. Conclusions PRE BYPASS No spontaneous echo contrast or thrombus is seen in the body of the left atrium/left atrial appendage or the body of the right atrium/right atrial appendage. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. Regional left ventricular wall motion is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. There are simple atheroma in the ascending aorta. There are simple atheroma in the aortic arch. There are simple atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. The number of aortic valve leaflets cannot be determined. The aortic valve leaflets are severely thickened/deformed. There is critical aortic valve stenosis (valve area <0.8cm2). Moderate (2+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] was notified in person of the results in the operating room at the time of the study. POST BYPASS The patient is atrially paced. There is normal biventricular systolic function, There is a bioprosthesis in the aortic position. It appears well seated. The leaflets cannot be well seen. No aortic regurgitation isn appreciated. The maximum pressure gradient across the aortic valve is 32 mmHg with a mean of 15 mmHg at a cardiac output near 7 liters/minute. The mitral regurgitation is improved - now trace to mild. The thoracic aorta appears intact after decannulation. CXR: [**2136-7-28**]: Enlargement of the cardiac silhouette is stable since recent postoperative study but somewhat increased from the first postoperative radiograph of [**2136-7-25**], suggesting pericardial effusion. Bibasilar atelectasis has worsened in the interval and is accompanied by small bilateral pleural effusions. Retrosternal and subcutaneous gas on the lateral view near the sternal wires is probably related to recent sternotomy. IMPRESSION: 1. Worsening bibasilar atelectasis. Small bilateral pleural effusions. 2. Widened cardiac silhouette, possibly representing postoperative pericardial effusion. Brief Hospital Course: On [**7-25**] Mr. [**Known lastname 1007**] [**Last Name (Titles) 1834**] an aortic valve replacement. Please see the operative note for details. He tolerated the procedure well and was transferred in critical but stable condition to the surgical intensive care unit. POD 1 found the patient extubated, alert and oriented and breathing comfortably. The patient was neurologically intact and hemodynamically stable, weaned from inotropic and vasopressor support. Beta blocker was initiated and the patient was gently diuresed toward the preoperative weight. The patient was transferred to the telemetry floor for further recovery. Chest tubes and pacing wires were discontinued without complication. The patient was evaluated by the physical therapy service for assistance with strength and mobility. He did develop atrial fibrillation and was started on amiodarone converted to sinus rhythm with no further ectopy. His ACE was restarted on discharge. He was transfused 1 unit of PRBC for HCT of 22.9 to a HCT of 23.7. By the time of discharge on POD5 the patient was ambulating independentanly, the wound was healing and pain well controlled with oral analgesics. The patient was discharged home with VNA in good condition with appropriate follow up instructions. Medications on Admission: Lipitor 40mg daily Carvedilol 6.25mg [**Hospital1 **] Lisinopril 40mg daily Omeprazole 20mg daily Aspirin 81mg daily Discharge Medications: 1. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 2. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 3. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 4. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain, fever. 5. ferrous sulfate 300 mg (60 mg iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily): take for 30 days. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. potassium chloride 10 mEq Capsule, Extended Release Sig: One (1) Capsule, Extended Release PO once a day for 5 days: take with lasix. Disp:*5 Capsule, Extended Release(s)* Refills:*0* 7. metoprolol tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 8. furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily) for 5 days. Disp:*5 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 9. amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily): take 400mg (2 tabs) x 7 days then 200 mg daily. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 10. oxycodone-acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every 4-6 hours as needed for pain. Disp:*50 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 11. ibuprofen 400 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q8H (every 8 hours) as needed for pain: take with food and water. 12. acetaminophen 500 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain, fever. 13. atorvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 14. lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Location (un) 1110**] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: aortic stenosis hypertension hyperlipidemia detached retina and cataracts on left Past Surgical History: repair of left retina and cataracts Left TKR Right knee surgery for meniscus tear appendectomy remotely Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented x3 nonfocal Ambulating with steady gait Incisional pain managed with Incisions: Sternal - healing well, no erythema or drainage Leg Right/Left - healing well, no erythema or drainage. Edema- trace Discharge Instructions: Please shower daily including washing incisions gently with mild soap, no baths or swimming until cleared by surgeon. Look at your incisions daily for redness or drainage Please NO lotions, cream, powder, or ointments to incisions Each morning you should weigh yourself and then in the evening take your temperature, these should be written down on the chart No driving for approximately one month and while taking narcotics, will be discussed at follow up appointment with surgeon when you will be able to drive No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks Please call with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Females: Please wear bra to reduce pulling on incision, avoid rubbing on lower edge **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Followup Instructions: You are scheduled for the following appointments WOUND CARE NURSE Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Date/Time:[**2136-8-7**] 10:15 [**Hospital Unit Name 4081**] Surgeon: [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) 6144**], MD:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Date/Time:[**2136-8-23**] 1:00 [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] [**Hospital Unit Name **] Cardiologist: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 656**] [**8-30**] at 12:30pm Please call to schedule appointments with your Primary Care Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **],[**First Name3 (LF) 1112**] R. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 79975**] in [**5-15**] weeks **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Completed by:[**2136-7-29**] ICD9 Codes: 4241, 9971, 4019, 2724
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3301 }
Medical Text: Unit No: [**Numeric Identifier 61005**] Admission Date: [**2173-4-17**] Discharge Date: [**2173-5-2**] Date of Birth: [**2173-4-17**] Sex: F Service: NB HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Baby girl [**Known lastname 13950**] is the 2.365 kilogram product of a 33 and [**6-22**] week gestation born to a 28- year-old G3/P now 2 mom. Prenatal screens of A positive, antibody negative, RPR nonreactive, rubella immune, hepatitis surface antigen negative, GBS positive in last pregnancy. PAST OBSTETRICAL HISTORY: Notable for previous preterm C- section delivery due to arrest of descent. Current pregnancy complicated by premature rupture of membranes since [**2173-4-1**]. Mother was beta complete. The decision was made to proceed with cesarean section today as infant was almost 34 weeks and increasing concern and risk of chorioamnionitis at this point. Surgery notable for multiple adhesions. Required only blow-by O2 and routine care in the OR. Apgar's were 8 and 9. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON ADMISSION: 2.365 kilograms (60th percentile), length 44.5 cm (50th percentile), head circumference 32.25 cm (75th percentile). Anterior fontanel soft/flat. Red reflex deferred. Palate intact. Minimal intercostal retractions. Breath sounds clear and equal. Regular rate without rhythm. Peripheral pulses of 2+; including femoral's. Abdomen benign without hepatosplenomegaly. No masses. Hips deferred. Normal female external genitalia for gestational age. Skin pink and well perfused. Normal tone and strength for gestational age. SUMMARY OF HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEM: RESPIRATORY: Cloie has been stable in room air throughout her hospital course. CARDIOVASCULAR: Has been stable without issue. FLUIDS, ELECTROLYTES AND NUTRITION: Was initially started on 60 cc/kg per day of D-10-W. Advanced to full enteral feedings by day of life #4. Is currently taking ad lib feedings of 150 cc/kg per day of breast milk or Special care similac 24 calories. Her discharge weight is 2515 gms. HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA: Her peak bilirubin was on day of life #4 at 13.2/0.3. Received phototherapy, and her rebound bilirubin was within normal limits. HEMATOLOGY: Hematocrit on admission was 47.3. She did not require any blood transfusions during this hospital course. INFECTIOUS DISEASE: CBC and blood culture obtained on admission. CBC was benign. Blood culture remained negative at 48 hours, at which time ampicillin and gentamicin were discontinued. NEUROLOGY: The infant has been appropriate for gestational age. AUDIOLOGY: A hearing screen was performed prior to discharge and passed in both ears. PSYCHOSOCIAL: A social worker has been involved with the family and can be contact[**Name (NI) **] at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 8717**]. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Good. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: To home. NAME OF PRIMARY PEDIATRICIAN: Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 52383**] (telephone number [**Telephone/Fax (1) 61006**]) CARE RECOMMENDATIONS: 1. Feedings at discharge: Continue ad lib feedings; breast milk 24-calorie concentrated with Similac powder or Similac 24-calorie. 2. Medications: None. 3. Car seat position screening was performed, and the infant passed. 4. State newborn screen has been sent per protocol and has been within normal limits. IMMUNIZATIONS RECEIVED: The infant received the first hepatitis B vaccine on [**2173-4-27**]. IMMUNIZATIONS RECOMMENDED: Synagis RSV prophylaxis should be considered from [**Month (only) **] through [**Month (only) 958**] for infants who meet any of the following 3 criteria: (1) born at less than 32 weeks gestation; (2) born between 32 and 35 weeks with 2 of the following: Daycare during RSV season, a smoker in the household, neuromuscular disease, airway abnormalities, or school-age siblings; or (3) with chronic lung disease. Influenza immunization is recommended annually in the Fall for all infants once they reach 6 months of age. Before this age (and for the first 24 months of the child's life) immunization against influenza is recommended for household contacts and out of home caregivers. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Premature infant born at 33 and 6/7 weeks. 2. Status post rule out sepsis with antibiotics. 3. Mild hyperbilirubinemia. [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], [**MD Number(1) 55472**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2173-5-1**] 01:05:59 T: [**2173-5-1**] 08:46:16 Job#: [**Job Number 61007**] ICD9 Codes: 7742, V290
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3302 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2128-2-4**] Discharge Date: [**2128-2-7**] Date of Birth: [**2105-5-5**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Morphine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2297**] Chief Complaint: DKA Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: This is a 22 year old woman with diabetes type I since [**2120**] who presents with back pain and chest pain since this morning. She reports that the pain is like her usual back pain, is mid thoracic and equal on both sides, and does not radiate. It was severe this morning but is gradually better now. She also reports some chest pressure which was associated with shortness of breath and nausea. She vomited once in the ED waiting room and once in the ED. She reports that she was able to eat normally today and took her regular dose of glargine last night. She is not sure why her sugars are high (it was 183 this morning), but thinks they get higher when she has pain. She denies fevers but had some chills. She thinks she may be getting an upper repiratory infection. . In the ED she was found to have an elevated anion gap to 23 and a blood sugar of 390. She was hydrated with 3L NS (the third with potassium) and started on an insulin gtt at 5/hour which was rapidly weaned when her gap closed. She was given 2u regular insulin SQ and admitted to medicine. Past Medical History: - Diabetes Type I diagnosed in [**2120**] after her first pregnancy. Most recent Hgb A1C 10.4 % ([**7-/2125**]) - Hyperlipidemia -S/P MVA [**5-3**] - lower back pain since then. + back muscle spasm treated with tylenol. - Goiter - Depression - Multiple DKA admissions - G2P1Ab1, s/p miscarriage in 06/00 3rd trimester, s/p C-section in [**2122**], not menstruating secondary to being on Depo-Provera shots - Genital Herpes Social History: The patient was born and raised in [**Location (un) 669**], where she lived in house with siblings, mother, grandmother, and [**Name2 (NI) 12232**] when growing up. Currently lives in her own apartment. Attended job corp training following h.s., but presently unemployed feeling too overwhelmed between diabetes care and caring for three year old her son. She has a boyfriend. She is close to mother, sister, and [**Name2 (NI) 12232**] who live nearby. Denies abuse in childhood or adulthood. She denies tobacco, alcohol or illicit drug use. Family History: GM with Type I diabetes. Otherwise non-contributory. Relatives with "acid in blood" not related to diabetes. Physical Exam: PE: V: T97.8 P108 BP 139/87 R20 99% RA Gen: No acute distress HEENT: pupils with colored contacts. [**Name (NI) 3899**]. OP clear Resp: CTA bilaterally CV: tachy nl s1s2 no MGR Abd: Soft NTND +BS Ext: no edema Neuro: A+Ox3, but not forthcoming with history. Able to move extremities well. . Pertinent Results: [**2128-2-4**] 01:10PM BLOOD WBC-11.9*# RBC-4.90# Hgb-14.2# Hct-42.5# MCV-87 MCH-29.0 MCHC-33.5 RDW-13.3 Plt Ct-179 [**2128-2-7**] 03:57AM BLOOD WBC-7.0 RBC-4.07* Hgb-11.9* Hct-34.2* MCV-84 MCH-29.1 MCHC-34.7 RDW-13.5 Plt Ct-187 [**2128-2-5**] 06:39AM BLOOD Neuts-82.0* Bands-0 Lymphs-14.7* Monos-2.5 Eos-0.8 Baso-0.1 [**2128-2-4**] 01:10PM BLOOD Glucose-390* UreaN-14 Creat-1.0 Na-138 K-4.0 Cl-98 HCO3-17* AnGap-27* [**2128-2-7**] 03:57AM BLOOD Glucose-73 UreaN-5* Creat-0.6 Na-135 K-3.7 Cl-104 HCO3-21* AnGap-14 [**2128-2-5**] 12:01AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-69 [**2128-2-4**] 01:10PM BLOOD ALT-28 AST-40 CK(CPK)-89 AlkPhos-86 Amylase-50 TotBili-0.8 [**2128-2-5**] 12:01AM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-<0.01 [**2128-2-4**] 01:10PM BLOOD CK-MB-2 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2128-2-4**] 10:24PM BLOOD %HbA1c-13.4* [Hgb]-DONE [A1c]-DONE . CXR [**2-4**]: This examination is normal without cardiomegaly, vascular congestion, consolidations, effusions, or hilar/mediastinal enlargement. No change from more satisfactory study [**2127-12-22**]. . KUB [**2-6**]: No evidence of obstruction or pneumoperitoneum. Brief Hospital Course: A/P: 22F with type I diabetes and DKA, with complaints of abdominal cramping. . #) DKA: Unclear inciting event, but no clear infection source and by history was taking her usual dose insulin and diet. However, had son that was sick at home and patient complained of abdominal cramping. Her anion gap closed while in the ED but reopened the day after admission to the MICU after having multiple loose stools and episodes of vomiting. Her insulin drip was restarted. She had a KUB to rule out obstrucion [**1-2**] to her episodes of vomiting, which was negative. Afterwards, she was started on Reglan. Her gap closed again, she was tranisitioned back to her home regimen of glargine. She will follow-up with [**Last Name (un) **] as an outpatient. We suspect that she has a viral gastrointestinal illness. . #) chest pain - Initially had complaints of chest discomfort on presentation but had no EKG changes and her cardiac enzymes were negative. She was continued on aspirin and her ACEI. . #) back pain - Longstanding by her report and by previous notes. Likley secondary to MVA. She was given dilaudid PRN for pain and tolerated it well. . #) depression - her prozac was held at her request because she felt it was making her apin worse. . #) Hypertension: her lisinopril dose was increased from 10 mg to 20 mg daily for SBPs over 140. She was discharged with a prescription for 20 mg daily lisinopril. . She was discharged home in [**Last Name (un) 2677**] condition with [**Last Name (un) **] follow-up. Medications on Admission: Glargine 29 units QHS Fluoxetine 20 mg PO DAILY Ezetimibe 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID Tamsulosin 0.4 mg PO HS Novolog 1 unit for every 14 g carbohydrates. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Lisinopril 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Dilaudid 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every 4-6 hours as needed for pain. Discharge Medications: 1. Ezetimibe 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. 4. Fluoxetine 20 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO once a day. 5. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO twice a day. 6. Tamsulosin 0.4 mg Capsule, Sust. Release 24HR Sig: One (1) Capsule, Sust. Release 24HR PO at bedtime. 7. medications Take your insulin as directed by the [**Last Name (un) **] Diabetes Center 8. Lisinopril 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Diabetic Ketoacidosis Diabetes Mellitus Hypertension Discharge Condition: Good. Tolerating regular diet. Blood sugars normalized. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] for diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) likely secondary to a viral gastrointestinal illness. Your blood sugars were well controlled on insulin drip and then on your regular insulin regimen. Your blood acid level also quickly returned to [**Location 213**]. Your lisinopril was increased from 10 mg daily to 20 mg daily. Continue taking this dose until seen by your doctor. You should continue to take all other medications as previously prescribed. Try to drink lots of fluids and eat full meals. Contact a physician for fever > 101.5, persistent nausea or vomiting, increasing abdominal pain, chest pain, shortness of breath, productive cough, or any other concerns. Followup Instructions: Please follow-up with your [**2128-2-9**] at 1:30 PM at [**Last Name (un) **] Diabetes, Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 4375**] [**Name (STitle) 3617**]. His phone number is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 12068**] for any concerns or to change your appointment ICD9 Codes: 2724, 311, 4019
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3303 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2158-3-10**] Discharge Date: [**2158-3-15**] Date of Birth: [**2103-5-7**] Sex: F Service: [**Hospital1 139**] HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 54-year-old female with a history of mild asthma, who has had a recent upper respiratory infection for three weeks prior to admission who presented to the Emergency Department with an asthma exacerbation. The patient reported that her daughter had been ill with a upper respiratory infection, and she herself had a runny nose and a cough productive of yellow sputum for the past 2-3 weeks. The cold had been getting worse and she was becoming progressively short of breath. Came to the Emergency Department. While in the Emergency Department, the patient received continuous nebulizers, IV Solu-Medrol, and Heliox without significant improvement in her respiratory status, and arterial blood gases performed which revealed a pH of 7.27, pCO2 of 66, and pO2 of 142 on face mask with 70% O2. The patient was appearing too tired, and was intubated, placed on assist control 500/12/5 with 100% FIO2 and sedated with propofol. She was admitted to the MICU for further management. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Asthma. No prior histories of intubations, no prior hospitalizations, only on albuterol. Had not used her MDI for the past 1-2 years. 2. Hypertension. 3. Hypercholesterolemia. 4. Status post hysterectomy. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Uniretic 15/25 one tablet po q day. 2. Albuterol prn. ALLERGIES: Lipitor causes rash. SOCIAL HISTORY: Lives with her husband and 13-year-old daughter. Denies history of tobacco use. Occasionally alcohol use. Exercise capacity: Is able to climb four flights of stairs without significant shortness of breath. FAMILY HISTORY: Son died of an asthma exacerbation at age 23. He was incarcerated but sent to the hospital because of severe asthma. Daughter also with mild persistent asthma. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON ADMISSION: Temperature 98.7, blood pressure 250/150, repeated at 140/96, heart rate 148, repeated at 120s, respiratory rate 26, and 100% on 70% face mask. In general, middle-aged woman in respiratory distress. HEENT: Oropharynx is clear, unable to assess jugular venous pressure. Lungs: Decreased air movement throughout with diffuse wheezing. Abdomen is soft, obese. Extremities: No clubbing, cyanosis, or edema. LABORATORIES ON ADMISSION: White count 15.8, hematocrit 40, platelets 456. Sodium 136, potassium 8.1, chloride 100, bicarb 25, BUN 11, creatinine 0.7, glucose 163. Chest x-ray revealed no infiltrate, no edema. Chest x-ray #2 showed ET tube in place. HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. Pulmonary: Patient was admitted to the Medical Intensive Care Unit. Was continued on steroids. Continued with nebulizers and MDIs. The patient was extubated on the morning of [**3-12**] at 11 am. The patient was transferred to the floor and feeling much better and almost to her baseline. She had persistent mild cough and requiring nebulizers q4-6h. During her course on the floor, the patient was tapered to 40 mg po q day of prednisone, continued on coffee suppressant medications, and required less frequent nebulizer treatments and was using MDIs with a spacer with good technique. On the day of discharge, the patient was ambulating without significant shortness of breath. Had an O2 saturation of 96% on room air, peak flow of 300. 2. Hypertension: The patient was hypertensive during her MICU and floor stay. Her dose of antihypertensive medications were increased. She was discharged on Uniretic at two tablets po q day with a dose of hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg and Univasc 30 mg q day. 3. Endocrine: The patient was maintained on regular insulin-sliding scale while on steroids in the hospital. On the day of discharge, she had required no doses of insulin and this was discontinued at the time of discharge. DISPOSITION: The patient was discharged home in stable condition to followup with her primary care provider this week. She will be started on nebulizers at home. On the day of discharge, her respiratory therapist worked with her and showed her how to use the nebulizer machine that she has at home for her daughter. She was given the telephone number for the Respiratory Therapy Department at [**Hospital1 **] Hospital to call with any further questions after she is discharged home. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Uniretic 12.5/15 two tablets po q day. 2. Prednisone 40 mg po q day x2 days, 20 mg po q day x3 days, 10 mg po q day x3 days, then discontinue. 3. Albuterol and Atrovent MDI 1-2 puffs inhaled q4h prn shortness of breath. 4. Albuterol nebulizers one vial inhaled q4-6h prn shortness of breath. 5. Tessalon Perles, one po tid swallow whole prn cough. 6. Robitussin AC [**5-27**] mL po q4-6h prn cough. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Asthma exacerbation. 2. Hypertension. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 4704**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 4705**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 9422**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2158-3-15**] 21:27 T: [**2158-3-16**] 06:17 JOB#: [**Job Number **] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2166-2-1**] Discharge Date: Date of Birth: [**2166-2-1**] Sex: F Service: NB HISTORY: Baby Girl [**Known lastname 62292**], a 32-4/7 week of gestation twin A admitted with apnea and respiratory distress. Maternal history: 28-year-old gravida II, para II woman with prenatal labs noted for O positive, strep antibody test negative, RPR nonreactive, rubella immune, GBS unknown. Antenatal history: Estimated date of delivery [**Doctor First Name **] 27, [**2165**] for estimated gestational age 32-4/7 weeks at delivery. Spontaneous monochorionic di-amniotic twin gestation. Pregnancy was notable for elevated nuchal thickness in twin B on early ultrasound that subsequently normalized. Fetal surveys were otherwise normal. Mother presented with spontaneous contraction and positive fetal fibronectin 2 weeks ago and was treated with betamethasone and terbutaline. She progressed to spontaneous vaginal delivery under epidural anesthesia, rupture of membranes 9 hours prior to delivery and yielded clear amniotic fluid. Intrapartum fever to 99.5 degrees was noted with no other clinical evidence of chorioamnionitis. Intrapartum antibiotic was started 19 hours prior to delivery. Neonatal course: Infant was hypotonic and apneic at delivery. He was orally and nasally bulb suctioned. Dried and tactile stimulation was provided. She had persistent hypotonia and intermittent apnea and received brief bag mask ventilation. Heart rate was well maintained throughout. Apgars were 5 at one minute, 7 at five minute and 7 at 10 minutes. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: A female infant on the warmer, birth weight 2080 grams. Head circumference 30 cm. Length 43 cm. Vital signs: Temperature 98.5, heart rate 158, respiratory rate 60 to 70s, blood pressure 60/30 with a mean blood pressure of 39, oxygen saturation 94% in room air. HEENT: Anterior fontanelle open and flat, nondysmorphic, palate intact. Neck and mouth normal. Normocephalic. Mild nasal flaring. Nasal CPAP in place. Chest: Mild intercostal retraction. Good breath sounds bilaterally. No adventitious sounds. CVS: Well perfused, sated and regular. Femoral pulses normal. S1, S2 normal. No murmur. Abdomen soft, nondistended, no organomegaly, no masses. Bowel sounds active. NSHNC umbilical cord. Genitalia: Normal female genitalia. CNS: Active, alert, responds to stimuli. Tone slightly decreased in symmetrical distribution. Moves all extremities symmetrically, pulses intact. Face is symmetrical. Alimentary system. Musculoskeletal system: normal spine, limbs, hips, clavicles. Dextrostix 66. IMPRESSION: A 32-4/7 week gestational infant who was admitted due to respiratory distress, hypotonia and apnea. The possibility of maternal magnesium sulfate toxicity. The remainder of neurological examination normal. REVIEW OF HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEMS: Respiratory system: She was initially placed on nasal CPAP which she continued to have until day of life #2. On day of life #2 a trial of room air was given and she was started on caffeine. She continued to be doing well on room air and caffeine was discontinued on day of life 6. She continued to have occasional spells with bradycardia. Some of them were quick self resolved and others needed stimulation and on day of transfer she still continued to have these spells. Cardiovascular system: No issues. Her blood pressures remained stable. She had normal first and second heart sounds with no additional sounds, no murmur. Femoral pulses equal and brachial pulses 2+. Fluid, electrolytes and nutrition: She was n.p.o. for the first 2 days of life and was on IV fluids. Feeds were started with Special Care 20 calories per ounces on the second day of life and were gradually advanced. She received full feeds at 140 ml per kg per day of Special Care 20 on day of life 7 and then the calories were advanced. At the time of transfer she is on Special Care 24 kilocalorie per ounce at 140 cc per kg per day and she is on p.o. and p.g. feedings. Her last set of electrolytes were done on day of life 6. Sodium 136, potassium 5.7, chloride 105, and bicarb 20. Gastrointestinal: Normal gastrointestinal course. Her maximum serum bilirubin was total 9, direct 0.4, and she was started on phototherapy on day of life 3 to 4. Her last bilirubin was 5.7 total and 0.4 direct. At the time of transfer she has normal abdominal wall, normal umbilical cord. There is no hepatosplenomegaly, nontender, nondistended and bowel sounds are present. Hematology: Her initial CBC showed white count of 13K with 41 polys, 0 bands and 55 lymphocytes. Hematocrit 49.5 and platelets 257K. Infectious disease: An initial blood culture was done at the time of admission and she was started on ampicillin and gentamycin. The blood culture was negative at 48 hours and antibiotics were discontinued. She has Desitin which was applied to the diaper area. Neurology: She has normal tone. Active and alert. Normal newborn reflexes. Sensory: Hearing screen: not performed. Will be conducted at [**Hospital1 **] SCN. Ophthalmology: Not examined. Patient is more than 32 weeks of gestation and no prolonged supplemental oxygen adn clinical stable. Psychosocial: The [**Hospital1 69**] social worker was involved with the family. The contact social worker can be reached at [**Telephone/Fax (1) **]. CONDITION AT TIME OF TRANSFER: Stable. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: Transfer to [**Hospital3 3765**]. Name of primary pediatrician: CARE RECOMMENDATIONS: Feeds at discharge: Similac Special Care 24 kilocalories per ounce at 140 ml per kg per day. Medications: None. Car Seat Position Screening: To be performed at [**Hospital1 **] SCN. State Newborn Screening Status: The newborn screen was sent on [**2166-2-3**] which showed increased 17- hydroxyprogesterone. Repeat newborn screen was sent on [**2166-2-7**]. Immunizations: She received hepatitis B vaccine on [**2166-2-3**]. Immunizations recommended: 1. Synagis RSV prophylaxis should be considered from [**Month (only) **] through [**Month (only) 958**] for infants who meet any of the following 3 criteria: 1) Born at less than 32 weeks, 2) Born between 32 and 35 weeks with 2 of the following: Day care during RSV season, a smoker in the household, neuromuscular disease, airway abnormality or school age siblings, or 3) with chronic lung disease. 2. Influenza immunization is recommended annually in the fall for all infants once they reach 6 months of age. Before this age and for the first 24 months of the child's life immunization against influenza is recommended for household contact and out of home care- givers. Follow up appointment: as per arrangement at time of discharge from [**Hospital3 3765**] SCN. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Prematurity at 32-4/7 weeks of gestation, twin A. 2. Initial mild transient respiratory distress. 3. Rule out sepsis. 4. Apnea of prematurity. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 1154**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD [**MD Number(2) 56585**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 67568**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2166-2-12**] 16:30:06 T: [**2166-2-12**] 17:33:59 Job#: [**Job Number 71419**] ICD9 Codes: 7742, V290, V053
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Medical Text: Unit No: [**Numeric Identifier 74067**] Admission Date: [**2137-8-15**] Discharge Date: [**2137-8-19**] Date of Birth: [**2137-8-15**] Sex: F Service: NB HISTORY: Baby girl [**Known lastname 74068**] was a 2.33 kg product of a 35 week gestation born to a 38-year-old gravida 3, para 2 now 3 mother. Prenatal [**Name2 (NI) **] were A positive, antibody negative, hepatitis surface antigen negative, RPR nonreactive, rubella immune and GBS unknown. Maternal history notable for sinus tachycardia, treated prior to pregnancy with atenolol. Maternal obstetric history was notable for 2 prior cesarean sections. This pregnancy complicated by episodes of preterm contractions, not requiring intervention. Fetal survey normal. Amniocentesis declined. Mother presented today with progressive preterm contractions, early in labor. Due to advanced gestational age was taken for repeat cesarean section. Apgars were 8 and 9. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON DISCHARGE: Infant active with good tone. Anterior fontanelle open and flat, pink, well perfused. No murmur auscultated. Comfortable in room air with lungs clear and equal. Abdomen soft. Active bowel sounds. Voiding and passing meconium. Infant stable in open crib, appropriate for gestational age. RR present b/l. Hips stable/symm. HISTORY OF HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEMS: RESPIRATORY: Infant has been stable on room air since admission. Mild grunting in first few hrs of life, resolved w/o intervention. CARDIOVASCULAR: No issues. FLUID AND ELECTROLYTES: Birth weight was 2.33 kg., discharge weight is 4lb 10 oz (2105 gm). Infant was initially ad-lib feeding, Isomil 20 calorie with presentation of coffee-ground spit x3, remained n.p.o. KUB x2 performed; wnl. No further emesis for over 48 hrs prior to d/c. HEMATOLOGY: Hematocrit on admission was 49.5. Bili 10.2 on [**8-18**]. Bili rechecked [**8-19**] (at 52 hrs of life): 12.2 wnl. INFECTIOUS DISEASE: CBC and blood culture obtained. CBC was benign. Blood cultures remained negative as of d/c (> 72 hrs) NEUROLOGIC: Infant has been appropriate for gestational age. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Stable. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: To home. D/c wt 4 lb 10 oz (2105 gm) PRIMARY PEDIATRICIAN: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 5699**], [**Location (un) 1468**], MA. CARE RECOMMENDATIONS: Continue ad-lib feeding Isomil 20 calorie. Medications: Not applicable. Car seat position screening: Infant was screened for 90 minute screening. D/c contingent on baby passing car seat testing on [**8-19**]. State newborn screen sent [**8-18**]. Hep B vaccine given [**8-19**]. Passed BAERS b/l. Recommend f/u with PMD in one day. DIAGNOSIS LIST: 1. Prematurity at 35 0/7 GA 2. TTN -- resolved 3. Coffee ground emesis -- resolved. 4. Sepsis eval w/o abx -- resolved. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 71110**], MD [**MD Number(2) **] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 73482**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2137-8-17**] 23:29:26 T: [**2137-8-18**] 03:55:20 Job#: [**Job Number 74069**] ICD9 Codes: V053
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2184-4-15**] Discharge Date: [**2184-4-17**] Date of Birth: [**2135-3-24**] Sex: M Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1835**] Chief Complaint: s/p fall from ?30ft Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: emergent left craniotomy History of Present Illness: Per ER staff pt reportedly working on roof and fell. Unclear if he was symptomatic prior to fall. Intubated and brought to OSH and then transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further evaluation. Past Medical History: unknown Social History: has wife and son Family History: unknown Physical Exam: O: T: BP: / HR: R O2Sats Gen: WD/WN, comfortable, NAD. HEENT: PERRL@3mm sluggishly reactive; no drnge noted from ears/nose; small laceration to left frontal skull region Neck: Hard cervical collar in place Lungs: CTA bilaterally. Cardiac: RRR. S1/S2. Abd: Soft, NT, BS+ Extrem: Warm and well-perfused. Neuro: Mental status: Intubated w/ no eye opening; follows no commands Cranial Nerves: I: Not tested II: PERRL@3mm and sluggish bilat III, IV, VI: No eye opening; does not blink to threat V, VII: VIII: No movement to loud voice. IX, X: . [**Doctor First Name 81**]: Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius not tested- hard cervical collar on XII: Tongue appears midline. Motor: Normal bulk and tone bilaterally. Spont moves LUE but does not appear purposeful; no commands Pertinent Results: Labs: WBC: 8.2 Na: 141 Hgb: 13.1 K: 3.6 Hct: 38.2 Cl: 104 Plts: 152 CO2: PT: 12 BUN: 23 PTT: 26.3 Cr: 1.2 INR: 1.0 Gluc: 152 Head CT: -Large right subdural hematoma and small left subdural hematoma, which do not cause brain herniation and are associated with 3 mm shift in the midline structures. -Bilateral frontal contusions are noted. -Fracture of the right frontal bone is detected. -Note is made of prior fracture of the left frontal bone with associated small encephalomalacia. ***[**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 8745**] bolt was placed urgently after Head CT w/ ICP's stabilizing 70-80's. A repeat head CT was performed immediately after [**Last Name (un) 8745**] bolt was placed which showed: -Unchanged status of bilateral subdural hematoma and bilateral frontal contusions and interval new development of bilateral intraparenchymal hemorrhage. It is more obvious on the left frontal lobe measuring up to 8.2cm. -There has been interval placement of the ICP shunt in the right frontal lobe. -Again fracture of the right frontal bone is noted. Brief Hospital Course: On repeat CT, patient's bifrontal bleed increased in size, particularly on left. Was a rapid progression over only a period of 2 hours. Showed fluid level suggesting active hemorrhage. Patient had emergent left crani for decompression. Overnight, continued to withdraw upper extremities and had brainstem reflexes but had no purposeful movements. On [**4-16**] afternoon, family meeting was had where patient's very poor prognosis was discussed. Family reqeusted DNR status but wanted to continue care until sunday when they thought they would want to make him CMO. On [**4-17**] family requested meeting to discuss making patient care measures only. Wife, children and multiple other family members were present and requested that patient be made CMO and extubated. Dr [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 72723**] RN and social work were also present. Patient was made CMO at 1545. Medications on Admission: unknown Discharge Medications: NA Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: expired Discharge Condition: NA Discharge Instructions: NA Followup Instructions: NA Completed by:[**2184-6-21**] ICD9 Codes: 5185
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2183-10-12**] Discharge Date: [**2183-10-13**] Date of Birth: [**2129-1-14**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Lisinopril / Atazanavir / fresh fruit / Cephalosporins / raltegravir / maraviroc / Hydralazine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 5893**] Chief Complaint: Altered mental status Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 54 yo F with h/o HIV on HAART (CD4=437 [**8-3**]), DM2 (diet controlled), CKD, R-sided CHF w/severe pulm HTN, with two recent admissions to [**Hospital1 112**] for hypersensitivity reaction c/b polymicrobial bacteremia (including VRE/MRSA), iatrogenic [**Location (un) 3484**], recent C. diff colitis s/p recent hospitalization at [**Hospital1 18**] from [**9-10**] to [**10-10**] for fluid overload (treated with lasix gtt and metolazone), MRSA septicemia (requiring MICU stay, IVF, CVL, and treated with IV vancomycin), skin breakdown (bactroban cream TID), and hyponatremia. The patient was discharged to rehab off of diuretics, which were stopped as it was felt she was intravascularly volume depleted. The patient had just finished her course of PO vancomycin for C. diff on Friday (two days before admission). Earlier today, the patient was found to be acting out and yelling in pain at her nursing facility. On the ambulance ride to [**Hospital1 **], the patient's blood glucose was found to be "low." At [**Hospital1 **], CXR negative. The patient was given 1 amp of D50 and 500mL [**Hospital1 1868**] of saline, after which she stopped complaining of discomfort. The patient was requiring increasing oxygen, but otherwise her vital signs were stable. Her blood pressures were never below 110 systolic, and pulse was generally in 60s-70s. The patient was hypothermic to 95.8 there. After discussion with her son [**Name (NI) 2855**], it was decided to bring her to [**Hospital1 **], where she has received most of her care. Here she was also found to have a wide-complex, sinusoidal EKG. Due to concern for hyperkalemia (hemolyzed blood sample), patient was given 6g calcium gluconate, nebulizer, 10 units of insulin and an amp of bicarb. She did not receive kayexelate. She was found to have hypothermia here as well and placed in a Beir Hugger. She was breathing rapidly and deeply and appeared to have increasing oxygenation requirement. The patient was eventually transferred to the ICU on CPAP 10/5 with 50% FiO2. On my interview, the patient reported that she was much more comfortable with the CPAP. She confirmed the history above and reported that she continued to have pain, especially in her shoulders and legs. When specifically asked, she also endorsed chest pain. Past Medical History: - HIV, diagnosed in [**2158**], on HAART (CD4=437 [**8-3**]), -Patient recently presented to [**Hospital1 18**] ED on [**7-11**] with severe desquamating rash and transferred to [**Hospital1 112**] burn unit. Rash was determined to desquamating lichenoid hypersensitivity reaction which was treated by stopping ART, avoidance of cephalosporins and drugs of abuse such as cocaine. Dermatology was consulted on admission and recommended wrapping patient in saran wrap and using Vaseline for skin care. No mucosal involvement was noted on admission. She was given copious IVF, and [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] Hugger was utilized given insensible losses and impaired thermoregulation. Dermatology re-evaluation on [**2183-8-11**] revealed worsening mucosal involvement and new erythroderma. This raised concern for progression of her severe drug hypersensitivity eruption. This was felt to be secondary to ART, specifically abacavir and lamuvidine, and potentially ceftriaxone to her recent admission to [**Hospital1 112**]. She is not currently on any related medications. Of note, her last attempted ART was on [**7-29**] resulting in maculo-papular rash. s/p Transfer to [**Hospital1 756**] Burn Unit [**8-11**] - Hepatitis C - no response to PEG-IFN/Ribavirin - Shingles - Migraines - HTN - DM II - History of MRSA - Recurrent UTI - Recurrent nephrolithiasis - HSV - Pancytopenia [**1-23**] HAART medications - CKD baseline creatinine 2.85-3.0, followed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 118**] (nephrolithiasis, pyelonephritis & perinephric abscess c/b perinephric hematoma during stenting [**8-/2182**]) Social History: Lives at home in [**Location (un) 745**]. Has 3 children: one son [**Name (NI) 2855**] is her HCP, one daughter with hydrocephalus/seizure disorder is in a nursing home ([**Location (un) 511**] Pediatric Care), 3rd child (female) died in childhood from complications of HIV. - Worked as a counselor (no longer working) - Former heavy smoker, currently 1 pack q2 weeks. - Former ETOH abuse, none since [**2174**] - Former IVDU, none since [**2174**] - Recent cocaine use ([**2182**]) Family History: - Father died of MI - Mother with diabetes - Sister with lung cancer at age 38 and was a heavy smoker. - Brother with diabetes Physical Exam: Admission physical exam: Vitals: T: 96.6, BP: 125/66, P: 74, R: 26 on CPAP General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, BiPAP mask in place, MMM, oropharynx clear, EOMI, PERRL Neck: supple, no meningismus CV: S1, S2, systolic mumur heard best at lower sternal border Lungs: Clear to anterior auscultation only Abdomen: Soft, non-tender, bowel sounds present, readily palpable enlarged liver Ext: Warm, well perfused, 1+/2+ pulses, skin on hands and feet rough/lichenified, edematous Neuro: CN III-XII intact, 5/5 strength grip and lower extremities, grossly normal sensation Pertinent Results: [**2183-10-12**] 09:30PM WBC-6.7 RBC-2.66* HGB-7.8* HCT-26.2* MCV-98 MCH-29.2 MCHC-29.8* RDW-17.7* [**2183-10-12**] 09:30PM HGB-8.1* calcHCT-24 [**2183-10-12**] 09:30PM NEUTS-58 BANDS-0 LYMPHS-31 MONOS-8 EOS-2 BASOS-0 ATYPS-1* METAS-0 MYELOS-0 [**2183-10-12**] 09:30PM PT-17.9* PTT-50.7* INR(PT)-1.6* [**2183-10-12**] 09:30PM GLUCOSE-95 LACTATE-8.8* NA+-129* K+-5.7* CL--108 [**2183-10-12**] 09:30PM TYPE-[**Last Name (un) **] PO2-41* PCO2-30* PH-7.15* TOTAL CO2-11* BASE XS--18 COMMENTS-GREEN TOP [**2183-10-12**] 09:30PM ASA-NEG ETHANOL-NEG ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG [**2183-10-12**] 09:30PM CORTISOL-19.4 [**2183-10-12**] 09:30PM TSH-95* [**2183-10-12**] 09:30PM ALBUMIN-2.2* CALCIUM-7.2* PHOSPHATE-7.1*# MAGNESIUM-2.0 [**2183-10-12**] 09:30PM CK-MB-3 proBNP-5182* [**2183-10-12**] 09:30PM cTropnT-0.08* [**2183-10-12**] 09:30PM LIPASE-40 [**2183-10-12**] 09:30PM ALT(SGPT)-39 AST(SGOT)-138* CK(CPK)-52 ALK PHOS-139* TOT BILI-0.9 [**2183-10-12**] 09:30PM estGFR-Using this [**2183-10-12**] 09:30PM GLUCOSE-97 UREA N-45* CREAT-3.0* SODIUM-125* POTASSIUM-5.5* CHLORIDE-97 TOTAL CO2-9* ANION GAP-25* [**2183-10-12**] 09:35PM URINE RBC-1 WBC-5 BACTERIA-NONE YEAST-NONE EPI-0 [**2183-10-12**] 09:35PM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-30 GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-7.0 LEUK-NEG [**2183-10-12**] 09:35PM URINE COLOR-Yellow APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.009 [**2183-10-12**] 10:13PM freeCa-1.29 [**2183-10-12**] 10:13PM GLUCOSE-122* LACTATE-9.9* NA+-129* K+-4.7 CL--108 [**2183-10-12**] 10:13PM TYPE-ART TEMP-35 RATES-/30 PO2-172* PCO2-19* PH-7.26* TOTAL CO2-9* BASE XS--16 INTUBATED-NOT INTUBA [**2183-10-12**] 11:50PM O2 SAT-38 [**2183-10-12**] 11:50PM LACTATE-8.7* K+-4.7 [**2183-10-12**] 11:50PM TYPE-[**Last Name (un) **] Imaging: [**2183-10-12**] CXR: IMPRESSION: Possible mild pulmonary vascular congestion. No significant change from prior. [**2183-10-13**] CT abdomen: 1. New, moderate-to-large volume ascites as compared to [**2182-8-22**] exam, which appears to be simple. 2. Increase in heart size compared to prior, consistent with worsening right heart failure as documented in previous cardiology notes. Suspect that the ascites may be related to the right heart failure. 2. Cholelithiasis. 3. Dysmorphic appearance of the right kidney with some capsular calcifications likely secondary to prior hematoma. Brief Hospital Course: The patient is a 54-year-old woman with a complicated medical history presenting with altered mental status and lactic acidosis. It was unclear whether her lactic acidosis is Type A or Type B. The patient was lethargic and agitated earlier, which suggests hypoperfusion of brain. Creatinine has slowly been rising over the last week. The patient does not have an obvious site of infection. She appears to have some cardiac dysfunction, but chest X-ray suggestive of only mild interstitial edema. Cortisol level unknown, but patient thought to have iatrogenic [**Location (un) **] disease in the past. In addition, patient on two HIV medications that have been implicated in lactic acidosis (abacavir and lamivudine). She was started on broad coverage with vancomycin and meropenem for occult infection. She was started on IV fluids with bicarbonate. She also received stress dose steroids since she has history of iatrogenic [**Location (un) **] disease. Her HIV medications were held due to concern for causing lactic acidosis. The patient was found to have wide QRS complex, which Cardiology felt was secondary to toxic-metabolic derangement. The plan was to perform Echo in the morning and check MB. Troponin was mildly elevated but patient had kidney injury. At 5:10am on the morning of admission, patient complained of chest pain and then has seizure-like activity, followed by bradycardia and loss of blood pressure. A code was called, and the patient was fund to be in pulseless electrical activity. After 15 minutes of the pulseless electrical activity algorithm, the patient had a return of spontaneous circulation. Despite the presence of two pressors, however, her blood pressure and heart rate could not be maintained and she went into pulseless electrical activity again. Another code commenced. Despite maximal efforts, spontaneous circulation could not be achieved, and at 5:50 am, the patient was pronounced dead. The patient's family was notified and decided against postmortem examination. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Abacavir Sulfate 300 mg PO BID Start: In am 2. Fosamprenavir 1400 mg PO Q12H Start: In am 3. LaMIVudine 150 mg PO DAILY Start: In am 4. Aquaphor Ointment 1 Appl TP DAILY 5. Aveeno Bath 1 PKG TP [**Hospital1 **] Start: In am 6. BuPROPion (Sustained Release) 150 mg PO QAM 7. Isosorbide Mononitrate (Extended Release) 30 mg PO DAILY Start: In am Hold for SBP < 100. 8. Metoprolol Succinate XL 50 mg PO DAILY Start: In am Hold for SBP < 100, HR < 60. 9. Omeprazole 40 mg PO DAILY Start: In am 10. OxycoDONE (Immediate Release) 5 mg PO BID:PRN pain Discharge Medications: Patient expired. Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Patient expired. Discharge Condition: Patient expired. Discharge Instructions: Patient expired. Followup Instructions: Patient expired. ICD9 Codes: 4271, 2762, 2761, 5849, 4275, 4280, 5859, 2875
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2128-9-25**] Discharge Date: [**2128-10-2**] Date of Birth: [**2074-9-9**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Codeine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 4393**] Chief Complaint: altered mental status Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: intubation lumbar puncture bronchoscopy History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 25996**] is a 54M who presented to [**Hospital1 18**] overnight on [**2128-9-25**] w/4d of increasing confusion. [**Name (NI) 1094**] mother reported he was seen by PCP 2d prior to admission for new cough and sore throat and was given a z-pack (bronchitis vs COPD flare). The following day he reportedly was found unconsious after hitting his head on a table and his roommate sent him to [**Hospital3 **]. There, he was found to have RLL PNA, ARF w/Cr 2.0 from 0.8, hyperkalemia to 6.9 without EKG changes. Etoh level negative, but tricyclics, benzos, opiates +. He received levafloxacin, but then left AMA (no kayexelate given). Roommate and mother thought he was still very confused at home and he also complained of suprapubic pain and diarrhea, they and convinced him to come to [**Hospital1 18**] (where he is seen in the liver center by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 497**]. . Of note, he last saw Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 497**] about 3 weeks ago. At that time he was considered to be sufficiently stable as to be under consideration for HCV eradication therapy with interferon, ribavirin and a protease inhibitor. He did report some BRBPR but no hematemesis, melena, abd pain or distension; grade I esophageal varices on EGD in [**2128-7-7**]. He had a palpable nontender liver and no ascites, no asterixis. His mental health counselor reported to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 497**] that he was clean, no alcohol or drug use. However, acording to family, the patient has been drinking cough syrup and using pills: non-prescription oxycontin, valium and depakote as well as a "koolaid concoction" that roommate suspects is methadone bc it "smells like bubblegum." No alcohol use witnessed heroin use was also suspected. . When he arrived in the [**Hospital1 18**] ED [**9-25**] he was found to be confused and lethargic with asterixis and icteric sclera. Belly was soft mildly distended with diffuse pain on palpation. Lungs had crackles and wheezes throughout. VS were T 98.8 HR 97 BP 126/74 RR 16 O2 98/RA. He had WBC 14.1 with a left shift. AST was 1358 and ALT 527. He was given 1 dose levaquin, 500 cc NS bolus and nebs. RUQ US showed nephrolithiasis without obstruction, no ascites, no concerning liver parenchymal changes and a patent portal vein. Could not assess kidneys [**3-10**] patient's lack of cooperation. CXR showed "increased interstitial edema-like pattern, volume overload (noncardiogenic edema) favored, although atypical infection may result in a similar appearance." Right hemidiaphragm was elevated compared to prior in [**Month (only) 116**]. Head CT showed unchanged left thalamic lacunar infarct. . On the floor, the patient was hydrated and put on CIWA [**Doctor Last Name **] 8 to 23. He was given ativan 0.5 mg IV x 2 and 3 doses of diazepam 2.5 mg, 3 doses of lactulose, and his rifaximan. . The afternoon of [**9-26**], the patient was noted to be more tachypneic, breathing 24-28 resp per minute, satting 98% on RA, and he was not oriented. He was minimally able to follow commands and appeared diaphoretic and tachycardic. ABG was performed on 2 L nc 7.55/23/59/21. Given his nongap respiratory alkalosis, Toxicology was called, who did not think he had aspirin toxicity. MICU was called for eval given tachypnea. Past Medical History: 1. Hepatitis C (Genotype 1) c/b Cirrhosis 2. Cirrhosis (Alcohol and HCV) 3. COPD (believes he was diagnosed approximately in [**2126**]) 4. s/p Right Shoulder Surgery (patient unsure of exact cause) Family History: Father died from alcohol cirrhosis. No other family history of liver disorders. Physical Exam: ADMISSION EXAM: ADMISSION EXAM LIMITED BY PATIENT AGITATION VS: 97.6 152/79 108 22 96/RA GEN: thrashing around in bed naked, sitting in feces, in soft wrist restraints, flushed, does not make eye contact, answers questions yes or no, ++fetor hepaticus HEENT: NCAT PERRL EOMI ABD: soft and nondistended EXT: no edema NEURO: nonverbal except yes/no, moves all 4 extremities spontaneously, EOMI . ICU DISCHARGE EXAM: VS: 97.7 115/64 70 20 96%RA GENERAL: Chronically ill-appearing man in NAD, comfortable, tearful at times. No asterixis. HEENT: NC/AT, R PRRL, L pupil non-reactive, EOMI, mild icterus, MM dry, OP clear. NECK: Supple, no thyromegaly, no JVD, no carotid bruits. HEART: RRR, no MRG, nl S1-S2. LUNGS: CTA bilat, no r/rh/wh, good air movement, resp unlabored. ABDOMEN: Soft/NT/ND, no masses or HSM, no rebound/guarding, no fluid shift. EXTREMITIES: WWP, no c/c/e, 2+ peripheral pulses. SKIN: No rashes or lesions. Multiple tattoos. LYMPH: No cervical LAD. NEURO: Awake, A&Ox3, CNs II-XII grossly intact, muscle strength [**6-10**] throughout, sensation grossly intact throughout, DTRs 2+ and symmetric. . DISCHARGE EXAM: VS: 98.1 114/67 82 20 99/RA GENERAL: chronically ill-appearing NAD dressed and ready to leave HEENT: NC/AT, R PRRL, L pupil non-reactive, EOMI, mild icterus, MM dry, OP clear. No cervical LAD. NECK: Supple no JVD HEART: RRR, no MRG, nl S1-S2. LUNGS: CTA bilat no r/r/w. ABDOMEN: Soft/NT/ND, no HSM, no rebound/guarding, no fluid shift. EXTREMITIES: WWP, no c/c/e, 2+ peripheral pulses, R upper arm no swelling but firm nontender palpable cord SKIN: Multiple tattoos, spider angiomata NEURO: Awake, A&Ox3, cannot spell WORLD forward or backward, CNs II-XII grossly intact, muscle strength 5/5 throughout, gait normal, no asterixis. Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: [**2128-9-25**] 12:35PM BLOOD WBC-14.1*# RBC-4.08* Hgb-14.2 Hct-39.6* MCV-97 MCH-34.8* MCHC-35.8* RDW-15.6* Plt Ct-78* [**2128-9-25**] 12:35PM BLOOD Neuts-81* Bands-0 Lymphs-11* Monos-5 Eos-2 Baso-0 Atyps-0 Metas-1* Myelos-0 [**2128-9-25**] 12:35PM BLOOD PT-15.8* PTT-34.4 INR(PT)-1.4* [**2128-9-25**] 12:35PM BLOOD Glucose-108* UreaN-64* Creat-2.0*# Na-135 K-5.1 Cl-103 HCO3-22 AnGap-15 [**2128-9-25**] 12:35PM BLOOD ALT-527* AST-1368* AlkPhos-106 TotBili-4.0* DirBili-2.9* IndBili-1.1 [**2128-9-25**] 12:35PM BLOOD Lipase-45 [**2128-9-25**] 12:35PM BLOOD Albumin-3.4* Calcium-8.9 Phos-2.5* Mg-2.1 [**2128-9-25**] 12:35PM BLOOD Ammonia-27 [**2128-9-26**] 02:50PM BLOOD TSH-3.1 [**2128-9-26**] 02:50PM BLOOD Valproa-<3* [**2128-9-26**] 02:50PM BLOOD CK-MB-22* MB Indx-0.7 cTropnT-0.05* proBNP-5217* [**2128-9-25**] 12:48PM BLOOD Lactate-2.1* K-5.0 . [**Month/Day/Year **] SCREENS: [**2128-9-25**] 12:35PM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-POS Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG [**2128-9-25**] 02:56PM URINE bnzodzp-POS barbitr-NEG opiates-POS cocaine-NEG amphetm-NEG mthdone-NEG . SERIAL ABG: [**2128-9-26**] 01:21PM BLOOD Type-[**Last Name (un) **] pH-7.53* Comment-PERIPHERAL [**2128-9-26**] 03:09PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-59* pCO2-23* pH-7.55* calTCO2-21 Base XS-0 [**2128-9-26**] 07:44PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-67* pCO2-23* pH-7.54* calTCO2-20* Base XS-0 [**2128-9-27**] 02:22AM BLOOD Type-ART Rates-14/6 Tidal V-500 PEEP-5 FiO2-50 pO2-119* pCO2-31* pH-7.46* calTCO2-23 Base XS-0 -ASSIST/CON INTUBATED [**2128-9-26**] 11:07PM BAL FLUID Polys-58* Lymphs-1* Monos-2* Macro-1* Other-38* . URINALYSIS [**2128-9-25**] 01:45PM URINE Blood-TR Nitrite-NEG Protein-TR Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-2* pH-5.5 Leuks-NEG [**2128-9-25**] 01:45PM URINE RBC-1 WBC-2 Bacteri-NONE Yeast-NONE Epi-0 [**2128-9-25**] 03:08PM URINE Hours-RANDOM UreaN-1297 Creat-134 Na-<10 K-38 Cl-11 . CSF ANALYSIS [**2128-9-27**] 12:34AM CEREBROSPINAL FLUID (CSF) WBC-4 RBC-5240* Polys-91 Lymphs-9 Monos-0 [**2128-9-27**] 12:34AM CEREBROSPINAL FLUID (CSF) WBC-3 RBC-2745* Polys-55 Lymphs-45 Monos-0 [**2128-9-27**] 12:34AM CEREBROSPINAL FLUID (CSF) TotProt-21 Glucose-76 [**2128-9-27**] 12:34AM CEREBROSPINAL FLUID (CSF) HSV PCR-NEGATIVE . DISCHARGE LABS: [**2128-10-2**] 05:40AM BLOOD WBC-4.5 RBC-3.32* Hgb-12.0* Hct-34.4* MCV-104* MCH-36.2* MCHC-35.0 RDW-15.2 Plt Ct-57* [**2128-10-2**] 01:10PM BLOOD PT-15.3* PTT-36.8* INR(PT)-1.3* [**2128-10-2**] 05:40AM BLOOD Glucose-180* UreaN-19 Creat-1.0 Na-137 K-3.5 Cl-110* HCO3-21* AnGap-10 [**2128-10-2**] 05:40AM BLOOD ALT-136* AST-140* AlkPhos-127 TotBili-1.7* [**2128-10-2**] 05:40AM BLOOD Albumin-2.8* Calcium-8.3* Phos-3.1 Mg-1.6 [**2128-10-2**] 05:40AM BLOOD Albumin-2.8* Calcium-8.3* Phos-3.1 Mg-1.6 . MICRO: CMV IGG NEG IGM NEG MYCOPLASMA IGG POS IGM NEG LEGIONELLA NEG RESPIRATORY VIRAL SCREEN NEG BAL CULTURE NEG URINE CULTURE NEG BLOOD CULTURES:1 OF 8 BOTTLES COAG-NEG STAPH (LIKELY CONTAMINANT) CSF CRYPTOCOCCAL ANTIGEN NEG CSF GRAM STAIN, CULTURES NEG (INCLUDING NEG FUNGAL CX) STOOL CDIFF NEG MRSA SWAB NEG VRE SWAB NEG . IMAGING: ADMISSION CXR: FINDINGS: There are low lung volumes, and there is elevation of the right hemidiaphragm. There is increased opacity in the bilateral lungs with a somewhat reticular pattern. The heart size is normal, and the mediastinal contours are unremarkable. There is no effusion or pneumothorax. IMPRESSION: Increased interstitial edema-like pattern. Volume overload (noncardiogenic edema) favored, although atypical infection may result [**Female First Name (un) **] similar appearance. . ADMISSION CT HEAD: FINDINGS: While somewhat limited by motion artifact, there is no evidence of hemorrhage. There is no edema or mass effect. The [**Doctor Last Name 352**]-white matter differentiation is preserved, although an old left thalamic lacunar infarct is unchanged from prior study. The ventricles and sulci appear unremarkable in size. The visualized paranasal sinuses and mastoid air cells are clear. IMPRESSION: 1. No acute intracranial process. 2. Unchanged left thalamic lacunar infarct. . ADMISSION RUQ US: FINDINGS: The liver demonstrates no focal lesion or intrahepatic biliary dilatation. The portal vein is patent with directionally appropriate flow. The gallbladder is distended with layering echogenic material compatible sludge but no pericholecystic fluid or wall edema. The common bile duct measures 6 mm in caliber. The right kidney measures 10.5 cm in its long axis and shows no hydronephrosis. The aorta is of normal caliber along its course. Views of the pancreatic head and body show no abnormality, but the tail is obscured by overlying bowel gas. No ascites was seen. . ECHO: LEFT ATRIUM: Normal LA and RA cavity sizes. RIGHT ATRIUM/INTERATRIAL SEPTUM: The patient is mechanically ventilated. Cannot assess RA pressure. LEFT VENTRICLE: Normal LV wall thickness, cavity size and regional/global systolic function (LVEF >55%). No resting LVOT gradient. RIGHT VENTRICLE: Normal RV chamber size and free wall motion. AORTA: Normal aortic diameter at the sinus level. Normal ascending aorta diameter. AORTIC [**Doctor Last Name **]: Normal aortic [**Doctor Last Name **] leaflets (3). No AS. No AR. MITRAL [**Doctor Last Name **]: Mildly thickened mitral [**Doctor Last Name **] leaflets. No MVP. Mild mitral annular calcification. Trivial MR. [**First Name (Titles) 24998**] [**Last Name (Titles) **]: Normal [**Last Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **] leaflets with trivial TR. Mild PA systolic hypertension. PERICARDIUM: No pericardial effusion. Conclusions The left atrium and right atrium are normal in cavity size. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size and regional/global systolic function are normal (LVEF >55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic [**Last Name (Titles) **] leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic stenosis or aortic regurgitation. The mitral [**Last Name (Titles) **] leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral [**Last Name (Titles) **] prolapse. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. There is mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. Normal biventricular cavity sizes with preserved global and regional biventricular systolic function. . LUE LENI: One of the two brachial veins does not compress and no vascular flow is identified within this vessel on color Doppler imaging. Normal flow, compression, and augmentation is seen in the remainder of the vessels of the left arm. IMPRESSION: Deep vein thrombosis seen within one of the two brachial veins in the left upper arm. Brief Hospital Course: 54M with ETOH/HCV cirrhosis, recent cough and progressively declining mental status in setting of suspected hepatic encephalopathy and toxin/drug ingestion transfered from liver service to MICU on HD1 for worsening tachypnea after receiving benzos for presumed ETOH/benzo withdrawal. . #Hepatic encephalopathy. On arrival, the patient was started on standing lactulose 30 mg QID + rifaximin 550 [**Hospital1 **] for presumed hepatic encephalopathy. On the floor and in the ICU he received standing lactulose 30 ml QID and rifaximin 550 [**Hospital1 **] and had frequent BMs with slow symptomatic improvement. However, hepatic encephalopathy was thought to be only part of the explanation for his dramatically altered mental status on presentation, and the underlying reason for acute HE remained undetermined despite thorough workup. RUQ ultrasound showed no obstruction or biliary inflammation. Stools were guaiac negative and Hct was stable. Infection workup was negative. At time of transfer out of the ICU on HD6, he was hypoactive but oriented and appropriate. On the floor his mental status further cleared with additional doses of lactulose. He was discharged on lactulose (a new medication for him) and rifaximin (as before). . # Suspected drug ingestion: Pt presented to hospital with significantly altered mental status. He was non-verbal, naked, and not redirectable. Drug ingestion was suspected because the patient's roommate reported recent use of unknown substances; this was later corroborated by a close friend/neighbor. Initial [**Name2 (NI) **] screen positive for benzos, opiates, and tricyclics. Patient initially received benzodiazepines per CIWA for suspected benzodiazepine withdrawal. On HD2 he became progressively more agitated and tachypneic, so he was transferred to the ICU. In the ICU his benzodiazepine regimen was increased in dose and frequency with acute worsening of his encephalopathy. Benzos were stopped, & pt was given 5 mg IV haldol with no response followed by 10 mg IV haldol which caused sedation. Toxicology was consulted because patient's pre-admission drug history was cryptic, primary respiratory alkalosis was difficult to explain, and agitated delirium continued despite lactulose for hepatic encephalopathy. Patient later denied any ingestions beyond the valium and seroquel he is prescribed. In addition, it should be noted that his ETOH level was negative on admission. Patient does have a history of alcohol and substance abuse but had been clean as recently as 1 month ago per therapist report to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 497**] (see OMR note). Will require further outpatient follow-up. . # Occult infection/intubation: In the ICU, in the context of unexplained worsening mental status and respiratory alkalosis, infectious workup was pursued. The patient did have atypical infiltrates on CXR that could have been atypical pneumonia versus interstitial edema. He was intubated in order to perform LP and bronchoscopy with BAL. Started on Levofloxacin/Ceftriaxone to cover community acquired atypical pneumonia and acyclovir to cover HSV encephalitis. His BAL did not grow any organisms and his CSF was negative for HSV or bacterial infection so antibiotics were narrowed to levofloxacin. His vent settings remained minimal with good O2 saturations and ventilation. He was started on dexmetomidine and the following day was successfully extubated and transferred to the floor. On the floor he completed a 7-day course antibiotics. Blood cultures sent from the ICU only grew 1 bottle + for staph, suspected to be a contaminant. . # Tachypnea: Patient became tachypneic prior to ICU transfer. Differential diagnosis included agitation/withdrawal vs SIRS/infection vs pain vs splinting. However, the patient became worse with administration of benzodiazepines, making withdrawal less likely. CMV serologies, legionella antigen, BAL gram stain and culture and mycoplasma antibodies were negative. BNP was elevated and a source of infection was never isolated, making the pulmonary edema more likely. He was intubated not for hypoxia, but rather for altered mental status and the need to obtain studies for infectious workup (LP, BAL). Noted to have a elevated right hemidiaphragm, but this was not thought to be contributing to his tachypnea as he was not noted to be hypercarbic on ABG (decreased ventilation). The presumed reason for his tachypnea was toxin ingestion, as above. Respiratory status returned to [**Location 213**] after ICU discharge -- he was breathing comfortably with O2 sat >95 while walking around the floor. . # Elevated CK: Elevated on admission, unclear etiology. Pt reportedly had been complaining of leg pain prior to admission. Also had recent fall. Cardiac enzymes were slightly elevated with trop 0.05 and CK MB 22, but the cardiac index was not elevated at 0.7. His enzymes trended down with IV fluids in the ICU. . #Acute-on-chronic liver failure: The patients LFTs were noted to be elevated from one month prior. RUQ US showed no obstruction, a patent portal vein & no ascites. Tylenol and ETOH levels negative. He was continued on rifaximin and lactulose as above. . #Acute renal failure: On admision, Cr 2.0 from baseline 0.8. FeNa <1%, prerenal. Cr improved with IVF. . # Depression: Once patient extubated, he noted he did not wish to pursue treatment for his hepatitis C and wanted to "be with his daughter" (who had passed away several years earlier from a genetic disorder). Psychiatry evaluated the patient (in the context of capacity evaluation, below) and deemed him not to be depressed but to be suffering from prolonged (non-pathologic) grief. He does see an outpatient therapist and psychopharmacologist and should continue to meet with them as an outpatient. . #LUE DVT. The patient reported L arm pain and swelling ON HD5. LUE US showed a brachial vein DVT. Anticoagulated on a heparin gtt while inpatient. At time of discharge, after a careful evaluation of the risks and benefits of anticoagulation, we felt that the combination of fall risk, poor adherence to outpatient care, and concominant drug use given positive urinary opiates on admission and past indiscretions were contraindications to continuing outpatient anticoagulation for the patient's brachial vein DVT with either lovenox or coumadin. This has been communicated to the patient's primary hepatology team and they can consider further evaluation with repeat ultrasound or consider initiating therapy as indicated. . # Capacity: Given the patient's altered mental status throughout this hospitalization and worsening symptoms with benzodiazepines in the ICU, benzodiazepimes and opiates were avoided. On HD7 the patient tried to leave AMA because he did not understand why he was refused valium, opiates and seroquel, which he takes at home. He did not agree or understand when explained that these were held due to concern over very recent, incompletely-explained mental status changes. He threatened to leave AMA. Psych eval was obtained. They felt the patient was still too encephalopathic to understand his medical needs but felt it was safe to give him seroquel to promote sleep (he hadn't slept for 72 hours); he agreed to stay one more day for further treatment of his medical issues as long as he could have seroquel and sleep. He was discharged the following day with instructions to stop taking valium at home. . # Code status: The patient's code status was unclear. His recent discharge paperwork from [**6-16**] documented he was full code but did not "want to be a vegetable." He had not wanted to identify a health care proxy at that time, but made explicit instructions that his mother should not be his HCP. During this admission, the patient's sister told the team she was his HCP and that pt was DNI. Per discussions with the sister, she had previously been the patient's HCP, however this changed multiple times over the years. She called patient's lawyer who notified ICU team that the patient in fact did not have a HCP in writing. Per discussion with the patient's Primary care doctor, the patient requested his medical information not be shared with the sister. SW consulted and team instructed to proceed with patient being full code (per most recent documentation). . Medications on Admission: ALBUTEROL 90 1-2 PUFFS q6H prn sob DIAZEPAM 2.5 MG QD FLUTICASONE/SALMETEROL 250-50 inh x1 QD QUETIAPINE 50 MG QHS RIFAXIMIN 550 MG [**Hospital1 **] Discharge Medications: 1. rifaximin 550 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. lactulose 10 gram/15 mL Syrup Sig: Thirty (30) ML PO QID (4 times a day): Please take as needed for goal [**4-9**] bowel movements/day. Disp:*1 Liter bottle* Refills:*2* 3. quetiapine 25 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO QID (4 times a day) as needed for agitation, insomnia. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 4. albuterol sulfate 90 mcg/Actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: [**2-8**] Inhalation every 4-6 hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 5. fluticasone-salmeterol 250-50 mcg/dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) inhalation Inhalation once a day. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Hepatic Encephalopathy Discharge Condition: Mental Status: A&O x 3. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr [**Known lastname 25996**] it was a pleasure taking care of you. You were admitted due to concern for confusion and infection. You were treated with antibiotics as well as medications to treat your confusion from worsening liver disease. While hospitalized you were found to have a large blood clot (DVT) in your left arm. You were treated with heparin, a medication that stops the clot from spreading. At time of discharge the clot was stable and it was decided to discontinue your medications given your risk for falling when leaving the hospital. At the time you left the hospital we thought your thinking was back to baseline - you were no longer confused. We thought you would be safe to go home, and to make good decisions about staying away from alcohol and drugs. It is critically important for you to continue seeing your therapist at [**Hospital1 **] as well as to continue to abstain from substance use/drugs and alcohol. . Changes to your medications: . TO TREAT YOUR ANXIETY AND INSOMNIA: 1. STOP TAKING VALIUM - THIS MEDICATION [**Month (only) **] MAKE YOU CONFUSED 2. TAKE SEROQUEL AT A DOSE OF 50 mg UP TO 4 TIMES PER DAY AS NEEDED FOR ANXIETY AND INSOMNIA. . TO TREAT CONFUSION THAT IS CAUSED BY LIVER DISEASE: 1. CONTINUE TAKING Rifaximin 550mg. One tablet twice daily every day. 2. START TAKING Lactulose 30ml FOUR TIMES PER DAY. CALL YOUR DOCTOR AND TAKE MORE LACTULOSE IF YOU HAVE < 3 BOWEL MOVEMENTS A DAY. . To treat blood clot: 1. No medications needed, you will follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 497**] in two weeks. . Again it was a pleasure taking care of you. Please contact the liver center or your primary care doctor with any questions or concerns. Followup Instructions: Please follow-up in the Liver Center with Dr [**Last Name (STitle) 497**] in [**3-11**] weeks. Contact the Liver Clinic to set up an appointment: . [**Hospital1 18**] LIVER CENTER [**Hospital Unit Name **] [**Location (un) **] [**Doctor First Name **], [**Location (un) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2422**] . Please also see your therapist at [**Hospital1 **] within the next week. Call him to set up an appointment. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 4407**] ICD9 Codes: 486, 5849, 2760
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2136-7-21**] Discharge Date: [**2136-8-1**] Date of Birth: [**2065-4-29**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2074**] Chief Complaint: SOB X 9 days, worsening orthopnea, fatigue with exertion, nonproductive cough Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: DC cardioversion [**2136-7-24**] cardiac catheterization with stent placement [**2136-7-26**] History of Present Illness: Pt is a 71 y/o man with PMH signficant for inferoposterior MI [**11/2130**] (cath done at that time insignificant left main ds with totally occluded LAD, distal circ stenosis and totally occluded RCA s/p IABP and CABG with L internal mamm art to LAD and vein graft to post desc artery, vein graft to obtuse marginal- balloon pump weaned and EF improved to 15-20%), h/o Afib with RVR and A flutter tx with Coumadin and Amiodarone, lost to follow up until [**2136-7-17**] when he presented to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] (PCP)'s office c/o 9 days of worsening SOB, worsening orthopnea, fatigue with exertion, and non-productive cough with no chest pain and found to be in Afib with RVR, LBBB, and CHF by clinical presentation and CXR. He was admitted to [**Hospital 1474**] Hospital with dx of CHF. Last echo was [**2136-7-17**] showing EF 10-15%, severe diffuse left ventricular hypokinesis, RV decr fxn, mod MR, mod TR, PA systolic was 40mmHg. . At [**Hospital1 1474**], he was started on Carvedilol 6.25mg po bid, Lasix 40mg IV bid, Lisinopril 2.5mg po qd, hep gtt. He was in Aflutter with variable conduction, and was started on digoxin 0.125mg po qd. On admission, he had wide complex tachy to 120, when slowed- was Aflutter. His bp dropped with these meds, to 80s-90s systolic without dizziness. He remained extremely SOB, however, +orthopnea (cannot sleep from any angle- sleeps sitting up in bed on tray table.) CXR at OSH c/w pulmonary edema with b/l pleural effusions. He ruled out for MI with 2 sets neg CE and 3 sets neg troponins. Because of his significant orthopnea and failure to diurese despite IV lasix and hypotension, he was transferred here for potential IV milrinone, possibly also needed atrial fib ablation vs. cardioversion to NSR. Past Medical History: 1. Lasix 40mg IV q12 2. Insulin 3. Coreg 6.25mg po bid 4. Amiodarone 400mg po bid 5. Lisinopril 2.5mg po qd 6. Heparin gtt 7. Digoxin 0.125mg po qd 8. Zocor 20mg po qd 9. ASA 325mg po qd Social History: cigarettes 1-2ppd X the past 30 years, cigar tobacco [**1-19**] pipes per day, no ETOH, no IVDA Family History: premature coronary ds, father died of MI at age 51 Physical Exam: BP: 122/70 HR: 87 RR: 16 Oxygen sat: 98% on 4L NC General: Pleasant 71 y/o CM, NAD, with occasional dry cough HEENT: With bilateral glaucoma, no scleral icterus, blind bilateral eyes Neck: Supple, with JVD all the way up to the ear Lungs: With fine crackles at the bases CV: RRR with occasional PVCs, S1 and S2 audible. Abd: Soft, NT, ND, Obese, NABS. No masses. Peripheral Vasc: 1+ edema bilateral lower extremities Neuro: Blind bilaterally. No focal deficits. Strength 5/5 throughout. Able to ambulate to and from bathroom with a cane. Sensory intact. Pertinent Results: [**2136-7-21**] 07:53PM GLUCOSE-273* UREA N-51* CREAT-1.5* SODIUM-132* POTASSIUM-5.8* CHLORIDE-99 TOTAL CO2-22 ANION GAP-17 [**2136-7-21**] 07:53PM CALCIUM-9.6 PHOSPHATE-6.0* MAGNESIUM-2.0 [**2136-7-21**] 07:53PM WBC-9.7 RBC-4.96 HGB-14.6 HCT-42.6 MCV-86 MCH-29.3 MCHC-34.2 RDW-13.4 PLT COUNT-239 PT-14.2* PTT-48.4* INR(PT)-1.3 [**11/2130**] cath done at that time insignificant left main ds with totally occluded LAD, distal circ stenosis and totally occluded RCA s/p IABP and CABG with L internal mamm art to LAD and vein graft to post desc artery, vein graft to obtuse marginal- balloon pump weaned and EF improved to 15-20% . EKG at OSH shows Aflutter with variable conduction EKG here: Atrial flutter with variable conduction, Rate 75bpm, wide QRS c/w LBBB, ST elevation in V2, V3, and V4. . CXR [**2136-7-21**] here: with slight right pleural effusion, with cardiomegaly and enlarged pulmonary arteries . CTA OSH: Suboptimal but otherwise neg for PE . ECHO [**7-20**]: EF:20% The left atrium is mildly dilated. The right atrium is moderately dilated. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity is moderately dilated. There is severe global left ventricular hypokinesis (ejection fraction 20 percent). The right ventricular cavity is dilated. Right ventricular systolic function appears depressed. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is borderline pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. . ECHO [**2136-7-24**]: no thrombus before DC cardioversion from Aflutter to NSR. . Cardiac Cath [**2136-7-25**]: FINAL DIAGNOSIS: 1. Native three vessel coronary artery disease. 2. Patent SVG-RCA. Occluded second SVG-RCA and SVG-OM. Patent LIMA-LAD. 3. Elevated right and left sided filling pressures. 4. Depressed cardiac output and index. 5. Successful drug-eluting stenting of the LCX. . proBNP-3563* HgbA1C: 11.9, Lipid panel: Tot chol 124, TG 79, HDL 29, LDL 79 [**2136-7-21**] 07:53PM BLOOD CK-MB-2 cTropnT-0.01, CK(CPK)-105 [**2136-7-25**] 03:15PM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-<0.01, CK(CPK)-40 [**2136-7-25**] 10:00PM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone, CK(CPK)-42 [**2136-7-26**] 04:40AM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone, CK(CPK)-36* Brief Hospital Course: Impression: 71 y/o man with h/o CAD, s/p 4 vessel CABG in the past, ischemic cardiomyopathy, with h/o Atrial fibrillation/flutter, lost to follow up from [**3-/2131**] to [**7-20**], transferred from OSH in decompensated CHF and Aflutter. He is now status post DC cardioversion to normal sinus rhythm; s/p diuresis over 18 L total; s/p cardiac catheterization w/ stenting of his native LCX. . 1. CHF: His initial decompensation was likely subacute as he was grossly volume overloaded w/ relatively minor sxs. We felt this was a combination of dietary non adherance and atrial flutter. The pt is much improved w/ diuresis, afterload reduction and restoration of NSR. We diuresed over 18L off of the pt with IV lasix. His blood pressures tolerated this well. He will be discharged on CoReg, ACEI. He will receive one more dose of lasix prior to discharge and will need follow up labwork. His echo was done on [**2136-7-23**], showing EF of 20% with severe global LV hypokinesis. He has a follow up appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] for potential ICD placement. His appt is [**8-29**], and he will have an echocardiogram that same day. . 2. Coronary Artery Disease: As there was some difficulty obtaining prior cardiac records, and because his echo demonstrated an EF of 20% with severe global left ventricular hypokinesis with depressed systolic function, we pursued workup of his likely ischemic cardiomyopathy. He went for cardiac catheterization on [**2136-7-26**], demonstrating 2 of 3 vein grafts down on cath; patent LIMA to LAD; s/p stent to native left circumflex. He did well post-cath, and will be discharged on ASA/statin/BB/plavix, with follow up with his cardiologist, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. He was told that he must take his medications. He will have a repeat echo in [**8-20**]. He has an outpatient follow up appt with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] for potential ICD vs. BiV pacer placement. . 3. Aflutter- He initially presented with atrial flutter with variable conduction w/wide QRS c/w LBBB, ST elevation in V2, V3, and V4. He is now s/p TEE/DC cardioversion to NSR, without complications. He remains in NSR. He was given amiodarone 400mg po qd for 10 days, then switched to amiodarone 200mg po qd. For anticoagulation, we placed him on heparin gtt and coumadin. He will be discharged on coumadin 7.5mg po qd, with f/u to his PCP to check INR. His INR is therapeutic at 2.3. . 4. Hyperlipidemia His lipid panel was checked: TG 96, HDL 36, LDL 67. We continued his lipitor. He will continue this medication after discharge. . 5. Type II Diabetes Mellitus, new diagnosis: The pt came in with markedly elevated sugars in the 300s-400s. His HgbA1C was checked at OSH and found to be 11. [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] Diabetic consult was obtained, and followed his sugars throughout his stay. The pt was started on glyburide, titrated up to 10mg po bid, with lantus titrated to 12u qHS. He was also on a modified humalog sliding scale. However, nearing discharge, he was requiring less and less insulin, so he received lantus 6 units prior to discharge, with follow up the next day in Dr.[**Name (NI) 8716**] clinic. His wife was instructed on how to inject him, and is familiar with the care he will need. . # Hematuria: He initially had gross blood visible in the foley bag after the foley was placed, presumably secondary to traumatic foley insertion. This cleared, and he has not had blood in the foley for several days. He will f/u with his PCP for potential cystoscopy as outpatient. . 7. FULL CODE Medications on Admission: Meds on transfer: 1. Lasix 40mg IV q12 2. Insulin 3. Coreg 6.25mg po bid 4. Amiodarone 400mg po bid 5. Lisinopril 2.5mg po qd 6. Heparin gtt 7. Digoxin 0.125mg po qd 8. Zocor 20mg po qd 9. ASA 325mg po qd . Meds on admission to OSH (pt reports compliant with meds for several years): 1. Zocor 2. Digoxin 0.025mg po qd 3. ASA 325mg po qd Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Atorvastatin Calcium 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Glyburide 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*120 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Lisinopril 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Warfarin Sodium 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Carvedilol 6.25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: 1. Congestive Heart Failure 2. Atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response status post DC cardioversion 3. Ischemic Cardiomyopathy status post cardiac catheterization to the native left circumflex artery 4. Diabetes Mellitus type II 5. Blindness 6. Hyperlipidemia 7. Glaucoma Discharge Condition: Stable Discharge Instructions: If you experience any chest pain, shortness of breath, or sweating, please come to the emergency room immediately. If you experience worsening shortness of breath, weight gain, or fatigue, please come to the ER. Have Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] check your blood chemistries because you are getting a dose of lasix before you leave. Please take all of your medications. Please adhere to a low sodium diet. Weigh yourself every day, if your weight increases by more than 2kg, notify your physician. [**Name10 (NameIs) **] up with your doctors (see information below). Followup Instructions: You have a follow-up appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on Thursday, [**8-2**] at 10 am to discuss referral for your diabetes treatment. You have an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on [**8-29**] at 2:30 PM in [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] 7 th Floor, [**Hospital1 **]. Your echocardiogram is scheduled for the same day, [**2136-8-29**] at 1pm, [**Hospital Ward Name 517**], [**Hospital Ward Name **] 3, [**Hospital1 **]. Please go to your echocardiogram before your appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. Completed by:[**2136-8-1**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 4254, 412, 2724
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3310 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2137-6-26**] Discharge Date: [**2137-7-7**] Date of Birth: [**2080-12-26**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Theophylline / Shellfish Derived Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1505**] Chief Complaint: Dyspnea on exertion Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2137-6-26**] Aortic Valve Replacement(23mm St. [**Male First Name (un) 923**] mechanical) and Two Vessel Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting(left internal mammary to left anterior descending with vein graft to diagonal) History of Present Illness: This is a 56 year old male with known coronary artery disease and aortic stenosis. The history of coronary disease dated back to [**2126**] when he had an Inferior Wall myocardial infarction. At that time, he received a bare metal stent to the RCA. He remained stable until [**2134**], when he developed chest pain. Cath at that time revealed stenosis of the LAD and he received a DES. In [**2136-11-28**] he was hospitalized and treated for pulmonary edema. Cardiac cath on [**2137-4-30**] revealed LM and two vessel CAD. He is also found to have severe AS on echo. He was subsequently referred for AVR/CABG. Of note, he recently completed a course of antibiotics for pneumonia. Currently breathing much better. No fevers, chills, or rigors. Past Medical History: -Coronary artery disease s/p IWMI [**2126**] s/p BMS of RCA s/p DES to LAD [**2134**] -Hodgkin's Lymphoma, s/p radiation to chest and abdomen [**2113**] -History of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation dx [**2115**] -Dyslipidemia -Diabetes Mellitus Type II -Hypothyroidism -Reactive airway syndrome -s/p Laparotomy, splenectomy -s/p Biopsy of left clavicular node -s/p Tonsillectomy Social History: Race: Caucasian Last Dental Exam: [**2136-12-29**], Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in [**Location (un) 1887**] Lives with: wife, 1 child Occupation: works in software quality assurance for Tyco Safety Tobacco: none ETOH: none Family History: No premature coronary artery disease Physical Exam: PREOP EXAM Pulse: 85 regular Resp: 16 O2 sat: 100% B/P Right: Left: 111/62 Height: 6'2" Weight: 244lb General: NAD, appears older than stated age Skin: Dry [x] intact [x] HEENT: PERRLA [x] EOMI [x] Neck: Supple [x] Full ROM [] ROM limited [**1-30**] XRT + kyphosis Chest: Lungs clear bilaterally [x] Heart: RRR [x] Irregular [] Murmur 3/6 systolic, radiation markers on chest, pectus excavatum noted Abdomen: Soft [x] non-distended [x] non-tender [x] bowel sounds + [x] - well-healed mid-line abdominal scar Extremities: Warm [x], well-perfused [x] hair loss laterally and distally Edema: None Varicosities: None [x] Neuro: Grossly intact x Pulses: Femoral Right: 2+ Left: 2+ DP Right: 2+ Left: 2+ PT [**Name (NI) 167**]: 2+ Left: 2+ Radial Right: 2+ Left: 2+ Carotid Bruit: no bruit noted, no significant murmur noted Pertinent Results: [**2137-6-26**] Intraop TEE: Pre Bypass: The left atrium is mildly dilated. The left atrium is elongated. No spontaneous echo contrast is seen in the body of the left atrium or left atrial appendage. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Regional left ventricular wall motion is normal. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. There are simple atheroma in the ascending aorta. There are complex (>4mm) atheroma in the aortic arch. There are complex (>4mm) atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. The number of aortic valve leaflets cannot be determined. There is severe aortic valve stenosis (valve area 0.8-1.0cm2). Moderate (2+) aortic regurgitation is seen. There is [**1-31**]+ mitral regurgitation with calcification of the anterior mitral leaflet. Jet appears central. There is mild valvular mitral stenosis (area 1.5-2.0cm2). Due to co-existing aortic regurgitation, the pressure half-time estimate of mitral valve area [**Known lastname **] be an OVERestimation of true mitral valve area. There is no pericardial effusion. Post Bypass: A mechanical prosthesis is seen in the aortic position (#23 St. [**Male First Name (un) 923**] per surgeons). On initial seperation from bypass, a significant paravalvular leak is noted between 9 and 12 o'clock position (where the native non coronary cusp would have been). Surgeons notified immediately and bypass reiniatied. On second bypass wean, this jet is no longer present; only symmetric washing type jets are seen. Peak gradients measure 20-30 mm hg, mean 12-21 mm Hg with cardiac output [**6-4**] Lpm and systemic pressures of 100-120 systolic. Valve leaflets could not be visualized due to significant artifacts. MR is now [**12-30**]+. Aortic contours intact. Remaining exam is unchanged. All findings discussed with surgeons at the time of the exam. [**2137-6-26**] 07:53PM BLOOD WBC-14.1* RBC-3.33*# Hgb-10.2*# Hct-29.4*# MCV-88 MCH-30.6 MCHC-34.7 RDW-13.8 Plt Ct-169# [**2137-6-27**] 03:41AM BLOOD WBC-10.5 RBC-3.37* Hgb-10.0* Hct-29.4* MCV-87 MCH-29.6 MCHC-34.0 RDW-14.0 Plt Ct-153 [**2137-7-5**] 05:48AM BLOOD WBC-20.9* RBC-3.22* Hgb-9.3* Hct-28.7* MCV-89 MCH-29.0 MCHC-32.6 RDW-14.1 Plt Ct-708* [**2137-7-6**] 04:45AM BLOOD WBC-17.6* RBC-3.15* Hgb-9.3* Hct-28.1* MCV-89 MCH-29.4 MCHC-32.9 RDW-14.1 Plt Ct-768* [**2137-6-26**] 07:53PM BLOOD PT-14.7* PTT-34.9 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2137-6-26**] 09:00PM BLOOD PT-13.6* PTT-37.8* INR(PT)-1.2* [**2137-7-3**] 07:46AM BLOOD PT-19.8* PTT-57.5* INR(PT)-1.8* [**2137-7-3**] 04:07PM BLOOD PT-28.9* PTT-150* INR(PT)-2.8* [**2137-7-4**] 05:30AM BLOOD PT-28.1* PTT-41.1* INR(PT)-2.7* [**2137-7-5**] 05:48AM BLOOD PT-30.0* INR(PT)-2.9* [**2137-7-6**] 04:45AM BLOOD PT-27.3* INR(PT)-2.6* [**2137-6-26**] 09:00PM BLOOD UreaN-12 Creat-0.7 Na-140 K-3.5 Cl-109* HCO3-28 AnGap-7* [**2137-7-6**] 04:45AM BLOOD Glucose-136* UreaN-18 Creat-1.0 Na-137 K-5.2* Cl-101 HCO3-26 AnGap-15 [**2137-7-6**] 04:45AM BLOOD Calcium-9.1 Phos-4.6* Mg-2.1 [**2137-7-7**] 05:40AM BLOOD WBC-16.1* RBC-3.21* Hgb-9.2* Hct-28.7* MCV-89 MCH-28.8 MCHC-32.2 RDW-14.1 Plt Ct-826* Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 116**] was [**6-26**] admitted and underwent a mechanical aortic valve replacement and coronary artery bypass grafting surgery by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. For surgical details, please see operative note. Following surgery, he was brought to the CVICU for invasive monitoring in stable condition. Within 24 hours, he was weaned from sedation, awoke neurologically intact and was extubated without incident. He remained in the CVICU receiving aggressive pulmonary toilet for an additional day and was transferred to the step-down for on post-op day two. Beta blockers and diuretics were started and he was diuresed towards his pre-op weight. Coumadin was initiated for mechanical aortic valve but INR quickly rose to be supra therapeutic at 5.4. Coumadin was held, he received vitamin K and INR trended down. Coumadin was restarted the following day with a gentle titration. On post-op day four he was transferred back to the CVICU due to rapid atrial fibrillation with hypotension and no IV access. PICC line was placed and he was given initially given Cardizem and then Amiodarone. Rhythm converted back to sinus rhythm and later on the same day he was transferred back to step-down floor. But he did continue to have atrial fibrillation/flutter which was appropriately treated, along with EP consult. Chest tubes and epicardial pacing wires were removed per protocol. He developed bilateral arm phlebitis with elevated white count and was started on IV antibiotics which was eventually changed to oral. He will continue antibiotics for 10 days. In addition warm compresses and ace wraps were applied per vascular consult. Over the next several days he continued to slowly improve while working with physical therapy for strength and mobility. In addition his INR slowly trended up and was therapeutic at discharge, 2.2. On post-op day 11 he was ready for discharge home with VNA services and the appropriate medications and follow-up. MWHC will follow INR and adjust Coumadin accordingly. Medications on Admission: sotalol 80mg [**Hospital1 **] digoxin 0.375mg daily lisinopril 5mg daily crestor 10mg daily aspirin 325mg daily metformin 850 [**Hospital1 **] glipizide 5mg daily levothyroxine 150mcg daily ventolin inhaler prn Vit C 1000 mg daily Vit D3 1000 IU daily Vit B12 1000 mcg daily MVI daily SL NTG prn Discharge Medications: 1. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 2. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 3. rosuvastatin 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. tramadol 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*40 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. ranitidine HCl 150 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. glipizide 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. levothyroxine 75 mcg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 8. tamsulosin 0.4 mg Capsule, Ext Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Capsule, Ext Release 24 hr PO HS (at bedtime). Disp:*30 Capsule, Ext Release 24 hr(s)* Refills:*2* 9. metformin 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*120 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 10. amoxicillin-pot clavulanate 500-125 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours) for 10 days. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 11. amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day): Take 200mg twice daily for 7 days. Then 200mg daily until stopped by cardiologist. Disp:*40 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 12. Outpatient Lab Work Labs: PT/INR for Coumadin ?????? indication: Mechanical aortic valve, atrial fibrillation Goal INR 2.5-3 First draw - day after discharge [**2137-7-8**] Results to [**Hospital 82499**] [**Hospital 197**] clinic phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 6256**] fax: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 31080**] 13. metoprolol tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*45 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 14. warfarin 1 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO ONCE (Once) for 1 doses: dose will change daily for goal INR 2.5-3.0. Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Company 1519**] Discharge Diagnosis: Aortic Stenosis, Coronary Artery Disease - s/p Aortic valve replacement and coronary artery bypass graft x 2 Past medical history: Hodgkins Lymphoma Paroxsymal Atrial Fibrillation Dyslipidemia Type II Diabetes Mellitus Hypothyroidism Reactive airway syndrome s/p Laparotomy, splenectomy s/p Biopsy of left clavicular node s/p Tonsillectomy Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented x3 nonfocal Ambulating with steady gait Incisional pain managed with Incisions: Sternal - healing well, no erythema or drainage Leg Right/Left - healing well, no erythema or drainage. Edema 2+ Discharge Instructions: Please shower daily including washing incisions gently with mild soap, no baths or swimming until cleared by surgeon. Look at your incisions daily for redness or drainage Please NO lotions, cream, powder, or ointments to incisions Each morning you should weigh yourself and then in the evening take your temperature, these should be written down on the chart No driving for approximately one month and while taking narcotics, will be discussed at follow up appointment with surgeon when you will be able to drive No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks Please call with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Followup Instructions: You are scheduled for the following appointments WOUND CARE NURSE Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Date/Time:[**2137-7-10**] 10:15 at [**Hospital Unit Name 82500**] Surgeon: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Date/Time:[**2137-7-18**] 1:45 Cardiologist: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 401**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1295**] [**8-8**] at 3pm Please call to schedule appointments with your Primary Care Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 518**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] in [**4-2**] weeks **Please call cardiac surgery office with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]. Answering service will contact on call person during off hours** Labs: PT/INR for Coumadin ?????? indication: Mechanical aortic valve, atrial fibrillation Goal INR 2.5-3 First draw - day after discharge [**2137-7-7**] Results to [**Hospital 82499**] [**Hospital 197**] clinic phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 6256**] fax: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 31080**] Completed by:[**2137-7-7**] ICD9 Codes: 4241, 412, 2724, 2449
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3311 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2124-11-14**] Discharge Date: [**2124-11-18**] Date of Birth: [**2073-9-22**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 165**] Chief Complaint: referred for a stress test after an abnormal EKG at his PCP's office. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: status post Coronary artery bypass grafting x 3(LIMA->LAD/SVG->RCA/Diag) History of Present Illness: 51 yo M with history of hypertension and tobacco use who was referred for a stress test after an abnormal EKG at his PCP's office. The patient denies chest pain, dyspnea, PND orthopnea, syncope,lightheadedness, or edema. Stress test was abnormal and patient was referred for cardiac catheterization. Now asked to evaluate for surgical revascularization. Past Medical History: -Hypertension -Past Surgical History: s/p Right knee surgery Social History: Race:Caucasian Last Dental Exam:>10 yrs ago Lives with:alone Occupation:Roofer Tobacco:+ 2ppd x30 years ETOH:rare Illicit drugs: denies Family History: Family History:Father died of MI age 62, Mother s/[**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 2435**] age 60 Physical Exam: Physical Exam Pulse:81 Resp: 18 O2 sat: 99%RA B/P Right:137/98 Left:128/98 Height: 5'8" Weight:195 lbs General: Skin: Dry [x] intact []: possible psoriasis R hand HEENT: PERRLA [] EOMI [x] Neck: Supple [x] Full ROM [] Chest: Lungs clear bilaterally [x] Heart: RRR [x] Irregular [] Murmur: no Abdomen: Soft [x] non-distended [x] non-tender [x] bowel sounds + [] Extremities: Warm [x], well-perfused [x] Edema Varicosities: None [] Neuro: Grossly intact Pulses: Femoral Right:drsg [**Name5 (PTitle) 2325**]:palp DP Right:palp Left:palp PT [**Name (NI) 167**]: Left: Radial Right:palp Left:palp Carotid Bruit Right: - Left: - Pertinent Results: [**2124-11-14**] 01:25PM BLOOD WBC-12.5* RBC-4.05* Hgb-12.7* Hct-36.7* MCV-91 MCH-31.4 MCHC-34.7 RDW-12.2 Plt Ct-210 [**2124-11-16**] 07:05AM BLOOD WBC-9.6 RBC-3.86* Hgb-12.3* Hct-35.0* MCV-91 MCH-32.0 MCHC-35.3* RDW-12.3 Plt Ct-216 [**2124-11-14**] 12:38PM BLOOD PT-13.9* PTT-28.9 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2124-11-14**] 01:25PM BLOOD PT-13.1 PTT-32.0 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2124-11-14**] 01:25PM BLOOD UreaN-19 Creat-1.0 Cl-112* HCO3-25 [**2124-11-16**] 07:05AM BLOOD Glucose-92 UreaN-17 Creat-1.0 Na-141 K-4.4 Cl-104 HCO3-28 AnGap-13 [**Hospital1 18**] ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY REPORT [**Known lastname **], [**Known firstname **] [**Hospital1 18**] [**Numeric Identifier 83846**] (Complete) Done [**2124-11-14**] at 12:30:58 PM FINAL Referring Physician [**Name9 (PRE) **] Information [**Name9 (PRE) **], [**First Name3 (LF) **] [**Street Address(2) 15115**] [**Location (un) 15116**], [**Numeric Identifier 15117**] Status: Inpatient DOB: [**2073-9-22**] Age (years): 51 M Hgt (in): BP (mm Hg): / Wgt (lb): HR (bpm): BSA (m2): Indication: CABG ICD-9 Codes: 786.05, 786.51, 424.1, 424.0 Test Information Date/Time: [**2124-11-14**] at 12:30 Interpret MD: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 3318**], MD Test Type: TEE (Complete) Son[**Name (NI) 930**]: [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 3318**], MD Doppler: Full Doppler and color Doppler Test Location: Anesthesia West OR cardiac Contrast: None Tech Quality: Adequate Tape #: 2009AW1-: Machine: aw1 Echocardiographic Measurements Results Measurements Normal Range Left Ventricle - Ejection Fraction: 40% to 45% >= 55% Findings LEFT ATRIUM: No spontaneous echo contrast is seen in the LAA. RIGHT ATRIUM/INTERATRIAL SEPTUM: Normal interatrial septum. LEFT VENTRICLE: Mildly depressed LVEF. RIGHT VENTRICLE: Normal RV chamber size and free wall motion. AORTA: Normal ascending aorta diameter. Simple atheroma in descending aorta. AORTIC VALVE: Mildly thickened aortic valve leaflets (3). MITRAL VALVE: Mildly thickened mitral valve leaflets. Mild (1) MR. TRICUSPID VALVE: Physiologic TR. PULMONIC VALVE/PULMONARY ARTERY: Physiologic (normal) PR. PERICARDIUM: No pericardial effusion. GENERAL COMMENTS: A TEE was performed in the location listed above. I certify I was present in compliance with HCFA regulations. The patient was under general anesthesia throughout the procedure. The TEE probe was passed with assistance from the anesthesioology staff using a laryngoscope. No TEE related complications. Conclusions Pre-CPB: No spontaneous echo contrast is seen in the left atrial appendage. Overall left ventricular systolic function is mildly depressed (LVEF= 40 - 45 %). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. There are simple atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Mild (1) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is no pericardial effusion. Post-CPB: RV function remains normal No aortic dissection seen LV systolic function mildly depressed overall with apical and anteroseptal hypokinesis, LVEF-40-45% Valvular function remains same as pre-bypass Findings communicated to surgical team at time of examination I certify that I was present for this procedure in compliance with HCFA regulations. Electronically signed by [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 3318**], MD, Interpreting physician [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**2124-11-14**] 12:53 [**Known lastname **],[**Known firstname **] [**Medical Record Number 83847**] M 51 [**2073-9-22**] Radiology Report CHEST (PORTABLE AP) Study Date of [**2124-11-15**] 7:56 AM [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] CSURG CSRU [**2124-11-15**] 7:56 AM CHEST (PORTABLE AP) Clip # [**Clip Number (Radiology) 83848**] Reason: s/p ct removal ? ptx [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 51 year old man with s/p cabg REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: s/p ct removal ? ptx Final Report HISTORY: Status post CABG, status post catheter removal, questionable pneumothorax. COMPARISON: [**2124-11-14**]. CHEST RADIOGRAPH PORTABLE AP VIEW: Following removal of endotracheal tube, chest and mediastinum drains, there are left and right lower lobes atelectasis. Otherwise, the lungs are clear. There is no pneumothorax or pleural effusion. Mediastinal wires are intact and a slight decrease of the mediastinum widening is seen. A right jugular sheath is in the thoracic inlet. IMPRESSION: Bilateral lower lobe atelectasis following removal of endotracheal tubes, chest and mediastinal drains. No pneumothorax. The study and the report were reviewed by the staff radiologist. DR. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] DR. [**Known firstname **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 3891**] Approved: [**Doctor First Name **] [**2124-11-16**] 8:29 AM Imaging Lab ?????? [**2117**] CareGroup IS. All rights reserved. Brief Hospital Course: On [**2124-11-14**] Mr.[**Known lastname **] was taken to the operating room and underwent Coronary artery Bypass Grafting x 3 (Left internal Mammary Artery grafted to Left Anterior Descending artery/Saphenous Vein Grafted to Diag/Posterior descending artery). Cross Clamp time was 44 minutes. Cardiopulmonary Bypass time was 56 minutes. Please refer to Dr.[**Name (NI) 11272**] operative report for further details. He tolerated the procedure well and was transferred to the CVICU in critical but stable condition, intubated and sedated. Mr.[**Known lastname **] [**Last Name (Titles) 5058**] neurologically intact and was extubated postoperative night. All lines and drains were discontinued in a timely fashion. Beta-blocker, statin, aspirin were initiated. On post-operative day number two he was transferred to the step down unit for further monitoring. Physical therapy was consulted for evaluation of strength and mobility. Mr.[**Known lastname **] continued to progress and on post-operative day number four he was cleared by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 914**] on Dr.[**Initials (NamePattern4) 11272**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 83849**] for discharge to home with VNA. All follow up appointments were advised. Medications on Admission: Medications at home: Atorvastatin 80mg po daily Metoprolol Tartrate 50mg po BID ASA 81mg po daily Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for breakthrough pain. Disp:*40 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Oxycodone 20 mg Tablet Sustained Release 12 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 12 hr PO Q12H (every 12 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*14 Tablet Sustained Release 12 hr(s)* Refills:*0* 6. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day for 7 days. Disp:*7 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal Sig: One (1) Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal PO once a day for 7 days. Disp:*7 Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day): stop this medication after you stop taking pain medication. Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital3 **] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: -Coronary artery disease -status post Coronary artery bypass grafting x 3(LIMA->LAD/SVG->RCA/Diag)-[**2124-11-14**] -Hypertension Discharge Condition: Alert and oriented x3 nonfocal Ambulating, gait steady Sternal pain managed with percocet prn Discharge Instructions: Please shower daily including washing incisions gently with mild soap, no baths or swimming, and look at your incisions Please NO lotions, cream, powder, or ointments to incisions Each morning you should weigh yourself and then in the evening take your temperature, these should be written down on the chart No driving for approximately one month until follow up with surgeon No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks Please call with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Followup Instructions: Please call to schedule appointments Surgeon Dr [**First Name (STitle) **] in 4 weeks [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Primary Care Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 61898**],[**First Name3 (LF) 278**] T. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 61899**] in [**11-18**] weeks Cardiologist Dr [**Last Name (STitle) 4469**],[**First Name3 (LF) **] in [**11-18**] weeks Wound check appointment - [**Hospital Ward Name 121**] 6 ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 3071**]) - your nurse will schedule [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 173**] Completed by:[**2124-11-18**] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 3051, 2724
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3312 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2131-1-17**] Discharge Date: [**2131-1-24**] Date of Birth: [**2060-8-6**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Tramadol / Oxycodone / Penicillins Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 5810**] Chief Complaint: shortness of breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: intubation and mechanical ventilation History of Present Illness: 70F with COPD on home O2, presented to OSH with shortness of breath, now admitted to [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] for respiratory failure. Per family, has shortness of breath particularly with exertion at baseline, only able to ambulate several feet. This was significantly worse today. Daughter does not think she used her CPAP last night due to falling asleep in chair. Had mild nonproductive cough, no fevers/chills/GI symptoms. Daughter also notes she has had some falls at home and noted an egg on the back of her head. Yesterday she complained to daughter of having difficulty holding things. . At [**Hospital3 3583**], O2 sat 81% on RA. Given lasix 40 IV, solumedrol 125 mg, levaquin 750 mg IV. Also noted to have minimal STEs inferiorly and heparin thus started, received SLNTG, 5 mg lopressor, ASA 325 mg PR. Received calcium, kayexalate, insulin/D50 for hyperkalemia (6.3) with new ARF (creatinine 4.7). NIPPV trialed but ultimately required intubation. ABG 7.12/119/181/41 on bipap. WBC 13.4 with 12% bands. BNP 277. Did have BP drop to 70s at OSH, responded to 250 cc bolus. . In the ED, initial vs were: T98.5 P73 BP 93/49, 100% O2 sat on vent. SBP remained in 90s-110s. Trop 0.04 here; ECG faxed to cards who did not feel c/w ischemia and recommended d/c heparin gtt. CXR obtained with ?RUL pneumonia. Patient was given vanc and aztreonam here. . On the floor, patient intubated and sedated. . Review of systems: unable to obtain as patient is intubated and sedated. Positives per family as above. ALso noted constipation yesterday. Past Medical History: - COPD on home O2 - HTN - Hypothyroidism - Venous stasis - Post herpetic neuralgia - Anxiety/depression - Osteoporosis - Obstructive sleep apnea on CPAP Social History: Quit smoking 9 years ago after [**12-20**] PPD smoking history. No EtOH. Lives at home. Daughter is [**Name2 (NI) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 86113**] Family History: Father had COPD. Physical Exam: General: Intubated, sedated, no distress. HEENT: Sclera anicteric, PERRL, MMM, oropharynx clear. Subcutaneous fluctuant collection on posterior head more on left side. Neck: obese, supple, JVD elevation difficult to appreciate, slightly erythematous ?lymph node at angle of mandible on left side. Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi but prolonged expiratory phase. CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, [**12-23**] SM at RUSB with some radiation to carotids, and [**12-23**] holosystolic murmur at apex. Abdomen: soft, appears non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly. Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema. Neuro: needs assessment off sedation. Hyperreflexic L patellar reflex compared to right. Withdraws bilaterally to babinski. Pertinent Results: [**2131-1-17**] 05:30PM LACTATE-0.8 [**2131-1-17**] 05:23PM GLUCOSE-130* UREA N-64* CREAT-3.5* SODIUM-141 POTASSIUM-4.6 CHLORIDE-101 TOTAL CO2-33* ANION GAP-12 [**2131-1-17**] 05:23PM CK-MB-7 cTropnT-0.04* [**2131-1-17**] 05:23PM WBC-5.7 RBC-2.74* HGB-8.4* HCT-26.1* MCV-95 MCH-30.8 MCHC-32.3 RDW-13.0 [**2131-1-17**] 05:23PM PLT COUNT-145* [**2131-1-17**] 11:55AM URINE BLOOD-TR NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-TR GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-0.2 PH-5.0 LEUK-NEG [**2131-1-17**] 11:12AM TYPE-ART RATES-/16 TIDAL VOL-550 O2-60 PO2-109* PCO2-53* PH-7.44 TOTAL CO2-37* BASE XS-10 -ASSIST/CON INTUBATED-INTUBATED [**2131-1-17**] 10:55AM FIBRINOGE-372 Micro: Blood cultures 3/3 No growth x2 sets Urine legionella negative Sputum [**1-18**]: GRAM STAIN (Final [**2131-1-18**]): >25 PMNs and <10 epithelial cells/100X field. 2+ (1-5 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM POSITIVE COCCI. IN PAIRS. RESPIRATORY CULTURE (Final [**2131-1-20**]): SPARSE GROWTH Commensal Respiratory Flora. GRAM NEGATIVE ROD(S). RARE GROWTH. ACID FAST CULTURE (Preliminary): ACID FAST SMEAR (Final [**2131-1-19**]): NO ACID FAST BACILLI SEEN ON DIRECT SMEAR. NO ACID FAST BACILLI SEEN ON CONCENTRATED SMEAR. BAL: [**1-18**] GRAM STAIN (Final [**2131-1-18**]): NO POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES SEEN. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. RESPIRATORY CULTURE (Final [**2131-1-20**]): ~4000/ML Commensal Respiratory Flora. PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA. ~[**2120**]/ML. FURTHER WORKUP ON REQUEST ONLY Isolates are considered potential pathogens in amounts >=10,000 cfu/ml. LEGIONELLA CULTURE (Preliminary): NO LEGIONELLA ISOLATED. FUNGAL CULTURE (Preliminary): NO FUNGUS ISOLATED. ACID FAST SMEAR (Final [**2131-1-19**]): NO ACID FAST BACILLI SEEN ON CONCENTRATED SMEAR. ACID FAST CULTURE (Preliminary): BAL: Bronchial lavage: NEGATIVE FOR MALIGNANT CELLS. Pulmonary macrophages and bronchial cells. ECG: [**1-17**]: Sinus rhythm. Low QRS voltage in the limb leads. Non-diagnostic repolarization abnormalities. No previous tracing available for comparison. CXR:[**1-17**] 1. Mild pulmonary vascular congestion. 2. Right upper lobe consolidation, with irregular appearance that may signify underlying mass. Please correlate with prior imaging, and/or reimage following treatment and consider CT for better delineation. Head CT : [**1-17**] 1. No intracranial hemorrhage or acute intracranial abnormality. 2. 10-mm subgaleal low-attenuation fluid collection, without underlying bony abnormality or inflammatory change in the overlying subcutaneous tissues. 3. Pansinus disease, with fluid in the right maxillary and sphenoid air cells and complete opacification of right mastoid air cells. Chest CT [**1-17**]: 1. Probably right upper lobe pneumonia. **Six-week followup radiograph to document resolution is recommended to exclude an underlying neoplasm**. 2. Bibasilar atelectasis and small nonhemorrhagic pleural effusions. 3. T8 compression fracture of indeterminate chronicity. 4. Right renal cyst, incompletely characterized. Recommend correlation with US. 5. Probable pulmonary hypertension. TTE: Small, hypertrophied, hyperdynamic left ventricle. No clinically-significant valvular disease seen. Brief Hospital Course: 70F with history of COPD on home O2, HTN, presenting with shortness of breath and hypercarbic respiratory failure. . # Hypercarbic respiratory failure. Family gave history of pt being more tired and lethargic x few days PTA, perhaps due to hypoventilation. Patient with severe COPD at baseline, presenting with hypoxia and ABG showing acute on chronic respiratory acidosis. Thought to be due to worsening obstructive disease vs. fluid overload vs infection, or intracranial process causing central respiratory depression, as patient's family reported pt had recent fall. CT head negative for intracranial abnormality. Patient was intubated and placed on a ventilator given her severe CO2 retention. She was initially treated with vancomycin, levofloxacin and flagyl for suspected respiratory infection. She was given one dose of solumedrol 60mg, then started on prednisone 60mg PO daily and standing albuterol and ipratropium nebulizer treatments for suspected COPD exacerbation. CT chest showed an irregular consolidation in the RUL suggestive of infection vs malignancy. Patient was placed on repiratory isolation in order to rule out TB. A bronchoscopy was performed and BAL was sent for gram stain, AFB, culture and cytology; AFB was negative. Sputum gram stain was positive for gram positive cocci in pairs. Urine legionella antigen was negative. Patient's antibiotics were scaled back based on sputum to only levofloxacin on day 2. (which she completed a 7 day course) The patient was weaned off the vent and extubated without difficulty on [**2131-1-19**]. Her prednisone was tapered down to 40 mg po daily and she was restarted on her home flovent on [**2131-1-20**]. At night the patient was put on CPAP as she is on BiPAP on home (settings unknown)--she was asked to have her family bring in her home BiPAP machine. She will need to continue her nebulizer treatments, flovent and prednisone taper. She can be tapered down by 10mg each week, has been on 40mg since [**1-20**]. She will continue on her oxygen by nasal cannula at 3 liters . # ?Pulmonary Mass: CT and CXR show a ?RUL lung mass concerning for neoplasm. This lesion appears to have been present preceeding this hospitalization/infection and warrants REPEAT IMAGING 6 WEEKS after this infectious process clears. The patient was made aware of this on [**2131-1-20**] prior to discharge from the ICU. This was communicated to [**Doctor Last Name 16901**],who is the assistant for the patients primary pulmonologist, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 58201**] in [**Location (un) 3320**] - ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 86114**]. She will follow-up with him on [**2131-3-9**] at 3:15 pm and will need to schedule a Chest CT for 6 weeks from now, at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 86115**]. . # Borderline hypotension. Improved with SBPs >100 consistently. Concern initially for sepsis/severe pneumonia, but was likely due to her hypovolemia given history of poor PO intake. Patient given 500 cc boluses of NS x 2 on admission and her BP improved. UOP was normal. Blood pressure at the time of discharge was 122/70 . # Acute Renal Failure: BUN/Cr in ED 69/4.2 (recent past was 1.2 in [**Month (only) **]). Likely prerenal d/t poor forward flow and hypovolemia. Urine lytes were suggestive of a pre-renal etiology. Her home ACE-I was held initially then restarted on [**2131-1-20**]. At time of discharge from the hospital, BUN/Cr improved at: 25/1.0 . # ECG changes. Minimal STEs vs. PR depressions on admission. Troponin was elevated at 0.04 but stable x 3 sets. Serum CK was mildly elevated at 368 with a CK-MB of 12 on admission and subsequently trended down to CK of 250s and CK-MB of 6. TTE demonstrated EF 75%, with mild LVH and mild diastolic dysfunction, with no regional wall motion abnormalities. . # Anemia and thrombocytopenia. Hct last known 29 in [**Month (only) **]. Unclear reason for low plts but these normalized to 195 by time of discharge from ICU. Iron demonstrated low iron, low TIBC, consistent with anemia of chronic disease, and HCT remained stable at 27. TSH was normal. . # OSA. Continued on BiPAP as noted above. # Osteoporosis On her Chest CT scan, she was noted to have a compression fraction at T8 of unknown duration. This is likely related to her steroids. She was started on calcium and vitamin D and will need a bisphosphonate started as an outpatient. # Deconditioning Given her poor baseline status and intubation, she was evaluated by physical therapy as an inpatient. Her walking was limited by her breathing and it was felt that she would benefit from inpatient pulmonary rehabilitation after discharge. . CODE STATUS confirmed as: FULL CODE. Medications on Admission: Prednisone 2.5 mg daily Lisinopril 20 mg daily Levothyroxine 125 mcg daily Lasix 20 mg daily Gabapentin 300 mg TID Zocor 40 mg daily KCl 20 meq daily Paxil 20 mg daily Flovent 1 puff [**Hospital1 **] Combivent Q4H prn Forteo pen 20 mg SC daily Vitamin D 1000 mg daily Home O2 at 3LPM Bipap at nighttime Discharge Medications: 1. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for Constipation. 2. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for Constipation. 3. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection TID (3 times a day). 4. Levothyroxine 125 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Paroxetine HCl 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Simvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Insulin Regular Human 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection ASDIR (AS DIRECTED): would check finger sticks AC/HS, prn sliding scale while on steroids. 8. Lorazepam 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for anxiety. 9. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). 10. Albuterol Sulfate 5 mg/mL Solution for Nebulization Sig: One (1) Inhalation every 4-6 hours as needed for wheezing. 11. Fluticasone 110 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 12. Prednisone 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily): taper by 10 mg weekly (started 40mg on [**1-20**]). 13. Lisinopril 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 14. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 15. Gabapentin 300 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO TID (3 times a day). 16. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain. 17. Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 18. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO TID (3 times a day): please give separated from levothyroxine by at least one hour. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital1 700**] - [**Location (un) 701**] Discharge Diagnosis: 1. Hypercarbic respiratory failure 2. Pneumonia 3. Possible lung mass 4. Acute renal failure 5. Osteoporosis 6. Obstructive sleep apnea Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane) Discharge Instructions: You were diagnosed with respiratory failure. This is predominantly due to your chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (emphysema) and also in part due to obstructive sleep apnea. You also had a pneumonia, for which you have completed a course of antibiotics. You were ill enough to require intubation and monitoring in the intensive care unit, but have made good improvement since you have been here. However, given the severity of your lung disease, you will need pulmonary rehabilitation prior to returning home. Followup Instructions: PCP: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] schedule a follow-up with your pcp [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**Name (STitle) 26909**] at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 86116**] after you are released from your rehab facility. Pulmonary: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 58201**] in [**Location (un) 3320**] - ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 86117**] Friday [**3-9**], [**2130**] at 3:15pm; please call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 86118**] to schedule a Chest CT, which should be done 6 weeks from your discharge (mid [**Month (only) **]) ICD9 Codes: 5849, 486, 2762, 496, 4019, 2449, 4589, 2875
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3313 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2127-2-21**] Discharge Date: [**2127-2-24**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Celebrex Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1642**] Chief Complaint: fever Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Ms. [**Known lastname 61977**] is an 89yo woman with dementia, recent Cdiff infection ([**2126-12-24**]) treated with PO vanco (ended last week, diarrhea began again 2d ago), recent UTI with coag negative staph (levo resistant). On [**2-19**] her daughter noticed increased delirium, although no fever, and called her PCP. [**Name10 (NameIs) **] purchased an OTC home urine test kit and diagnosed UTI for which her PCP called in Bactrim x 3d. Despite 2d of antibiotics, she was febrile today to 101 so her daughter brought her in to the ER for treatment. She continued to be delirius, not sleeping at night and instead calling out for her deceased husband. She has had a decreased appetite. Her daughter noticed a great deal of stool output in her diaper that was "yellow and smelled like her C diff again." Past Medical History: 1. Cholecystitis and choledocholithiasis complicated by bile duct perforation in '[**24**]. 2. DVT, PE treated with IVC filter [**4-29**]. 3. GI bleeding secondary to perforated bile duct [**4-29**] 4. Hypertension. 5. Right total knee arthroplasty approximately seven years ago. 6. Either a femur fracture or a suprapatellar fracture of the right side approximately five years ago. 7. s/p TAH/BSO 8. Glaucoma, s/p cataract surgery b/l. 9. History of hemorrhoids. 10. Dementia --not clear etiology. 11. VRE-bacteremia in urine [**2124**] 12. appendectomy 13. breast lumpectomy Social History: Widowed. Lives with son and daughter-in-law. [**Name (NI) **] 5 children. No tobacco, previously drank red wine (a quart a day per her daughter-in-law),but not recently; uses a wheelchair to ambulate however no h/o falls. Family History: M died of breast CA at 101. F died of MI in 70s. Pt has extensive family with 7 siblings. Physical Exam: 96.7, 111, 129/90, 16, 97% on 3LNC Gen: NAD, pleasantly confused, follows commands, oriented x 2, year is [**2066**] HEENT: MM moist, Cor: irreg, tachy, no murmur Pulm: CTA R, mild crackles at L base Abd: sfot, NT, ND, +bs Ext: 2+ edema over shins bilaterally, w/w/p Neuro moves all 4, 5/5 strength LLE, 4.5/5 in RLE, [**3-29**] bilateral grips Pertinent Results: notable for WBC 5.8 but 26% bands, on repeat 37% bands. creatinine 0.9. hct 33.6. lactate 3.4-->3.6-->1.7 after 1.25L. . UA pos nitrites, sm leuk esterase, >50 wbc, 25 epithelials. repeat shows [**10-14**] WBC, neg nitrities, sm leuk. . Bcx pending, stool c diff toxin pending. . Studies: CXR: No evidence for pneumonia. Hiatal hernia. Brief Hospital Course: 89yo woman with recent c diff infection, h/o VRE UTIs, presents with UTI, febrile on Bactrim, hypotension, elevated lactate and 26 bands. In ED, she was found to have a positive UA, lactate 3.4->3.6->1.7->1.1 after 3L IVF, BP 86/50 initially, which resolved to sbp 96-100s in the ED on its own. A R IJ central line was placed. She was slated to go to a regular floor bed but then on recheck SBP was 86 so she was changed to an ICU bed request. Since then BP has remained in the 100s-110s. CXR was unremarkable, blood and stool cultures were sent (including for Cdiff) and she was given levo/flagyl. Unfortunately, urine culture was not sent prior to antibiotics being given. She was given potassium repletion. She was admitted to the ICU for further treatment. . On arrival to the ICU the patient denies CP, SOB, dysuria or pain on urination, abdominal pain. She reports feeling cold and thirsty. she can state her name and knows we are "in a hospital" but is otherwise confused. However, this was noted later to be her usual state (she says she is "in a hospital" when at home with her daughter). . She was called out to the floor as she remained normotensive without pressors overnight. Her R IJ was accidentally removed on transfer, and a peripheral line was placed. On arrival to the floor she was pleasantly confused, and denied any complaints: No CP, SOB, palp, abdominal pain, GI or GU complaints. . # Sepsis secondary to ?UTI/cdiff: Pt has fever, 26% bands, infectious source c/w sepsis physiology. Cdiff was found positive in one of two stool samples sent, and was treated with flagyl. For suspected UTI, pt was given levo in the ED and was started on [**Month/Year (2) 11958**] empirically for having a h/o VRE and most recently in [**12-1**] having levo-resistant coag negative staph UTI. The urine culture did not grow VRE, and pt was taken off [**Date Range 11958**] and levo was chaged to cipro. . Diarrhea resolved over the course of hospital stay. On day of discharge pt was tolerating regular diet without loose stools. Pt was discharged home with po abx regimen of flagyl for treatment of cdiff that covered her 14d beyond the cipro for UTI. . CXR negative and no respiratory symptoms. Lactate seems to have responded well to fluid resuscitation, normalizing before arrival to the ICU. . # h/o HTN: Metoprolol was held at the beginning of hospitalization given hypotension and picture of sepsis with intention of restarting as needed. Once hypotension resolved, her BPs remained in good range while hospitalized, thus metoprolol was held throughout her stay. She was discharged off of metoprolol with follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 713**], her PCP, [**Name10 (NameIs) **] BP follow up to reinitiate her BP meds as needed. . # Anemia: There was a drop in hct from 33->26 which was likely secondary to dilution given this was after 3L of NS. Morevoer, all three cell lines were diluted on cbc. There was no obvious source of blood loss and hct was followed on a daily basis, which remained stable in the high 20s-low 30s. Medications on Admission: * ASA 81mg po qday * metoprolol 25mg [**Hospital1 **] * Bactrim DS [**Hospital1 **] x 3 days (took two pills only) * ativan prn however hasn't taken this in months, then took once yest Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Ciprofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 5 days. Disp:*10 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Metronidazole 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO three times a day for 19 days. Disp:*57 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 4. Ativan 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day as needed. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Urinary tract infection Cdiff Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: Please call your doctor if you have any diarrhea, nausea/vomiting, fever>101, chills, burning/pain on urination, mental status change, or any other concerns that worry you. Please complete your course of anitbiotics as prescribed. Even if you feel better, please finish all pills. Please continue with all your medications, EXCEPT METOPROLOL, prior to admission. Followup Instructions: Please call your primary care physician to schedule an appointment as needed: PCP: [**Name10 (NameIs) **],[**Name11 (NameIs) **] [**Name Initial (NameIs) **]. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 719**]. She will continue to hold telephone appointments with you. Completed by:[**2127-3-1**] ICD9 Codes: 0389, 5990, 4019
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Medical Text: Unit No: [**Numeric Identifier 77833**] Admission Date: [**2195-3-19**] Discharge Date: [**2195-3-31**] Date of Birth: [**2195-3-19**] Sex: M Service: NB HISTORY: This infant was admitted to the NICU for evaluation of hematochezia. At the time of admission the infant was a 2- [**2-4**] day old full-term newborn born to a 36-year-old G4P3 now 4 mother. Prenatal screens: blood type 0 positive, antibody negative, HBsAg negative, RPR nonreactive, Rubella immune, GBS unknown. The maternal history was notable for Factor V Leiden deficiency with a history of DVT, thyroid disease and thrombocytopenia. Maternal medications included iron, Levoxyl and Lovenox. Mother had a previous history of 3 cesarean sections, all children are currently doing well. There is no history of feeding intolerance or milk protein allergy. There were no prenatal sepsis risk factors, nor maternal fever. Rupture of membranes was at the time of delivery which was by repeat C-section. There was clear amniotic fluid, and maternal anesthesia was by epidural. The infant emerged vigorous with Apgars of 9 and 9. The birth weight was 4390 grams. The infant had been doing well in the newborn nursery for 2 days with normal vital signs, voiding and passing meconium which was changing to transitional stools on the morning of admission. The patient had a 10% weight loss at 2 days of life. Hypoglycemia protocol was started for large for gestational age status. All measurements were within normal limits. Family history and social history are otherwise noncontributory. The review of systems was also otherwise nonapplicable. On the day of admission the infant presented with a frankly bloody stool in the newborn nursery. No rectal fissure was noted and the infant was admitted to the NICU for further care and evaluation. BIRTH MEASURES: Birth weight of 4390 grams which is greater than 90th percentile. Length of 20 inches. Head circumference of 36 cm which is greater than 90th percentile. PHYSICAL EXAM AT DISCHARGE: Showed active, alert male infant. HEENT: Anterior fontanelle soft and flat, bilateral red reflex present. Intact palate, supple neck, normal facies. Respirations: Clear and equal. No increased work of breathing. Cardiac: No audible murmur, pink and well- perfused. Normal pulses. Brisk cap refill. GI: Abdomen soft and round with active bowel sounds. Cord dry and intact. No HS M/ masses. GU: Normal male with descended testicles. Well-healed circumcision. Musculoskeletal: Straight spine. Intact hips and clavicles. Moves all extremities well. Neuro: Good tone, cry and activity. Normal reflexes. SUMMARY OF HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEMS: 1. Respiratory - The infant remained stable in room air while in the NICU with no issues. 2. Cardiovascular- The infant has remained stable cardiovascularly with no audible murmur. To rule-out a potential ischemic cause of bowel injury, a cardiac evaluation was performed to rule out any cardiac anomaly and/or any clots within the cardiovascular system. The EKG was within normal limits. An echocardiogram was done with a cardiology consult. The echocardiogram (performed [**2195-3-25**]) showed no clots, no PDA, small PFO and good biventricular function and normal cardiac structure. No further cardiac follow up is recommended at this time. Access: PICC line was placed on [**2195-3-25**] and subsequently discontinued on [**2195-3-29**] when infant reinitiated feedings. 3. Fluids, electrolytes and nutrition - On admission to the NICU the infant was made n.p.o.and started on peripheral IV fluids. The infant remained n.p.o. for a total of 7 days in the NICU while on IV fluids for bowel rest. The infant was restarted on oral feedings on [**2195-3-28**] and has since been breast feeding exclusively with no supplementation given. The infant has stooled since restarting feedings which have been heme negative. Discharge weight: 3695 grams. 4. Gastroenterology - The exact etiology of the infant's hematochezia remains unknown. The infant was treated for 7 days with antibiotics for possible term infant necrotizing enterocolitis; however he never demonstrated the salient features of pneumotosis. Infectious etiologies for an inflammatory enterocolitis were also ruled out with negative sepsis evaluations and stool cultures. Although the initial KUBs were abnormal due to the lack of bowel gas and for what appeared to be thickened bowel loops, the KUBs did eventually normalize by the end of day 7 and a KUB after refeeding remained normal. The abdominal exam had remained benign throughout the NICU stay from admission to discharge. An abdominal ultrasound was also performed to assess the bowel and the vascular structures within the abdomen. There were no abnormalities seen. The surgical service at [**Hospital3 1810**] was consulted and followed with us. The service did not feel the clinical picture was consistent with an obstructive process or NEC. Per surgical recommendations, the infant was treated for 7 days for presumed necrotizing enterocolitis in the absence of any other cause for the bloody stool. There is no recommended surgical follow up needed at this time. The mother was told to follow the infant's stooling patterns closely and if blood were to be noticed again to inform the pediatrician immediately. It is possible that this could have represented a milk protein allergy although it would be unusual to present this early and on a breast milk diet (though possible). 5. Hematology - No blood typing has been done on the infant. The hematocrit on admission was 44, platelet count of 445,000. PT and PTT were done on admission to the NICU with fibrinogen. The PT was 14, PTT 37, fibrinogen of 353 -- all within normal limits. Follow up hematocrits and platelets have remained stable. 6. Infectious disease - CBC and blood culture were screened on admission to the NICU. CBC was benign with normal white blood cell count, and no left shift. Infant was given 7 days of IV antibiotic treatment with Zosyn. 7. Neurology - The infant has maintained a normal neurologic exam for gestational age. 8. Sensory - Audiology - hearing screen was performed with automated auditory brainstem responses and the infant passed in both ears. 9. Psychosocial - Family is intact. Mother is [**Name (NI) **], father is [**Name (NI) 10378**]. There are 3 older brothers -- 8 years, 5 years and 3 years old. Family is actively involved. CONDITION AT DISCHARGE: Good. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: Home with the parents. NAME OF PRIMARY PEDIATRICIAN: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 5656**], M.D., telephone #[**Telephone/Fax (1) 48440**], address - [**Street Address(2) 77834**], [**Location (un) 31384**], [**Numeric Identifier 77835**]. CARE RECOMMENDATIONS: Ad lib p.o. feedings by breast with introduction of iron and multivitamin supplementation as needed per guidance by pediatrician. MEDICATIONS: None. IRON AND VITAMIN D SUPPLEMENTATION: 1. Iron supplementation is recommended for preterm and low birth weight infants until 12 months corrected age. 2. All infants on predominantly breast milk should receive vitamin D supplementation at 200 international units which may be provided as multiple vitamin preparation daily until 12 months corrected age. State newborn screen was sent on [**2195-3-21**], results were within normal limits. IMMUNIZATIONS RECEIVED: Hepatitis B Vaccine [**2195-3-30**]. IMMUNIZATIONS RECOMMENDED: 1. Synagis RSV prophylaxis should be considered from [**Month (only) **] through [**Month (only) 958**] for infants who meet any of the following 4 criteria: Born less than 32 weeks gestation; born between 32 and 35 weeks with 2 of the following, either daycare during RSV season, smoker in the household, neuromuscular disease, airway abnormalities or school age siblings; chronic lung disease; hemodynamically significant congenital heart defect. 2. Influenza immunization is recommended annually in the fall for all infants once they reach 6 months of age. Before this age and for the first 24 months of the child's life, infant immunizations against influenza is recommended for household contacts and out of home caregivers. 3. This infant has not received rotavirus vaccine. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends initial vaccination of preterm infants at or following discharge from the hospital if they are clinically stable and at least 6 weeks, but fewer than 12 weeks of age. FOLLOW UP APPOINTMENT: Recommended with pediatrician within 2 days of discharge from the NICU. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Term male newborn 2. Large for gestational age 3. Hematochezia 4. Sepsis ruled out 5. Presumed enterocolitis status post 7 days of bowel rest and antibiotics [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], [**MD Number(1) 55472**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 75423**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2195-3-30**] 22:40:37 T: [**2195-3-31**] 00:09:45 Job#: [**Job Number 77836**] ICD9 Codes: V053, V290
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2166-12-5**] Discharge Date: [**2167-1-1**] Date of Birth: [**2099-9-28**] Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1384**] Chief Complaint: Metastatic cervical cancer with abdominal carcinomatosis and obstructive symptoms Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Exploratory laprotomy Placement of G-tube History of Present Illness: Ms. [**Known lastname 9006**] is a 67-year-old woman diagnosed with metastatic cervical cancer approximately six years ago, was treated with radiation and chemotherapy. She had done well until recently when she developed obstruction of the third portion of her duodenum. The patient was referred to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 816**] because of concern for a biliary problem. [**Name (NI) **] biliary tree proved subsequently to be intact; however, she had continued problems with emptying her gastrojejunostomy. As the reasons for this were unclear, as well as a reason to make a definitive diagnosis of a periaortic mass and intestinal studding, which had previously come back only as fibrotic tissue, as well as the possibility of tuberculosis, she underwent exploration for 1) establish a diagnosis of peritoneal fibrosis versus tuberculosis versus metastatic cancer, 2) for palliation of her inability to tolerate p.o. Past Medical History: cervical cancer s/p chemo and radiation in [**2159**] hypertension acute renal failure intermittent small bowel obstruction Social History: no tobaccono EtOHmarriedmoved to US in [**2158**] Family History: non-contributory Brief Hospital Course: Admitted [**2166-12-5**] with symptoms of carcinomatosis of the abdomen and biliary obstruction. She spiked a temperature on [**2166-12-13**] and was cultured: Klebsiella was isolated from sputum. Over the next week and a half, her nutrition was optimized for the OR with TFs and IVF and later TPN, Doboff was removed on [**2166-12-21**]. Pt was taken to the OR on [**2166-12-23**] for an ex-lap, gastrostomy and staging biopsies for known intestinal and periaortic masses. The path result return poorly differential carcinoma. She was transferred to the SICU post-operatively and based on the intraoperative findings, it was thought that her condition was not amenable to resection or future radiation and was moreover, incompatible with life. After a long discussion with the patient and family, she was transferred to the floor on POD#3 and made DNR. She was placed on a PO regimen of pain medication, and antibiotics were stopped; she was restarted on TPN and a Nutrition consult was obtained to aid in her manangement. TPN was transitioned to TF, and placement in a Hospice facility was sought. She was discharged to a hospice facility in Brookeline on POD#9 in stable, but terminal condition. Discharge Medications: 1. Morphine Concentrate 20 mg/mL Solution Sig: 2.5-10 mg PO q2 hour:PRN: For pain relief. Disp:*qs qs* Refills:*2* 2. Insulin Regular Human 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection ASDIR (AS DIRECTED). 3. Fentanyl 25 mcg/hr Patch 72HR Sig: One (1) Patch 72HR Transdermal Q72H (every 72 hours). 4. Albuterol Sulfate 0.083 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 5. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO TID (3 times a day): hold for SBP<100 and HR<60. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital1 2670**] - [**Location (un) **] Discharge Diagnosis: 1) Metastatic cervical cancer 2) Carcinomatosis of the abdomen 3) Obstruction of gastrojejunostomy Discharge Condition: DNR, DNI. Vital signs stable, palliative measures only. Pain controlled with PO regimen. Discharge Instructions: Discharge to [**Hospital 7578**] Health Care-Hospice. Medications as written, continue O2 and IVF as needed. Continue TF as written 10cc/hr. PO as tolerated. Followup Instructions: None indicated ICD9 Codes: 2762, 5845, 2765, 0389, 5185, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2107-3-29**] Discharge Date: [**2107-4-13**] Date of Birth: [**2025-8-4**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2745**] Chief Complaint: Abdominal Pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 81yoM HTN, CHF, Stage III CKD, lung cancer s/p wedge resection, prostate CA, s/p hormonal tx and XRT presented [**3-29**] with 4 days RLQ pain, admitted to surgery for ruptured appendix which was medically managed, transferred to medicine service on night of transfer after a trigger for tachycardia. Pt presented [**3-28**] with RLQ abd pain. Per surgery note, pt reported he was in his usual state of health until 4 days prior to presentation when he purchased a bottle of wine and drank [**2-5**] of the bottle, followed by dull pain and tenderness in RLQ without radiation. Pain persisted over the next four days, relatively unchanged, until the pt presented to his PCP for an urgent care visit on [**2107-3-28**]. During this time, he notes decreased appetite and loose stools 2-3x/day. He denies fevers, chills. He notes chronic SOB unchanged recently and denies chest pain. Pt was admitted to surgery service on [**3-28**], had a CT of abd, which showed a perforated appendix with possible early abscess formation. He was started on hep sq, cipro, and flagyl, and medically managed on surgery service. Transferred from [**Hospital Ward Name 1950**] 5 at 7pm from surgery service to medicine service. HR upon transfer 100, sbp ~100, 2l oxygen. Around 2200, staff noticed pt "not looking good," hr rose to 120-130s, pt diuresed 10mg iv lasix, bp dropped from 110/60 to 96/56 to 92/58, remained on 2L. Also received one albuterol neb, ipratropium neb, and PO ativan for concern for ethanol withdrawal. EKG showed rapid rate at 130, likely afib, nl axis. Past Medical History: 1. COPD 2. HTN 3. CHF EF <35% - inferior scar and LVEF 43% on [**2103**] MIBI 4. PAF 5. Depression 6. Hip Fx 7. Hyperlipidemia 8. Osteoporosis 9. Stage III CKD (baseline Cr 1.3-1.5) 10. Mild Cognitive Impairment 11. Lung Cancer T1 Adenocarcinoma - wedge resection [**2105**] 12. s/p RUL wedge resection [**7-10**] ([**Doctor Last Name 952**]) - unable to perform complete lobar resection [**3-7**] poor respiratory reserve. c/b persistent mediastinal lymph node followed by yearly CT 13. Prostate CA - high grade, s/p Lupron tx, XRT - in [**12-11**] 14. s/p left intertrochanteric nail '[**97**] 15. pancreatic head mass -- likely IPMT Social History: He lives alone in [**Location (un) **] apartment. He was divorced 25 yrs ago. (+) tobacco 69 pack yrs quit 3 yrs ago. has been drinking since his divorce 25 yrs ago 1/2-1 liter wine qd. no hard liquor. He lost his job at [**University/College **] because Family History: noncontributory Physical Exam: On Transfer to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] T=98 BP83/61 HR110 (after 10mg iv lopressor) RR 16 99%2l . PHYSICAL EXAM GENERAL: Pleasant, well appearing ..... in NAD HEENT: Normocephalic, atraumatic. No conjunctival pallor. No scleral icterus. PERRLA/EOMI. MMM. OP clear. Neck Supple, No LAD, No thyromegaly. CARDIAC: Regular rhythm, normal rate. Normal S1, S2. No murmurs, rubs or [**Last Name (un) 549**]. JVP= LUNGS: CTAB, good air movement biaterally. ABDOMEN: NABS. Soft, NT, ND. No HSM EXTREMITIES: No edema or calf pain, 2+ dorsalis pedis/ posterior tibial pulses. SKIN: No rashes/lesions, ecchymoses. NEURO: A&Ox3. Appropriate. CN 2-12 grossly intact. Preserved sensation throughout. 5/5 strength throughout. [**2-4**]+ reflexes, equal BL. Normal coordination. Gait assessment deferred PSYCH: Listens and responds to questions appropriately, pleasant Pertinent Results: ECHO [**3-30**]: prior myocardial infarction without inducible ischemia to achieved low workload. Blunted heart rate response to physiologic stress. Moderate regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Moderate mitral regurgitation at rest. At least moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. EF 35%. . CT abd [**3-28**]: 1. Findings are consistent with perforated appendicitis with surrounding phlegmonous or early abscess collection. Small locules of extraluminal air are noted within the pelvic cavity with free fluid and air also noted to track into the right inguinal ring. Edema of the terminal ileum is presumed to be reactive. 2. Known underlying emphysema and extensive atherosclerotic disease. 3. Stable hypoattenuating pancreatic head lesions likely representing side branch IPMT. CT abd/pelvis [**2107-4-12**]: Final Report INDICATION: Perforated appendicitis being conservatively managed with antibiotics, please evaluate for fluid collections or pseudocyst. COMPARISON: [**2107-4-2**]. TECHNIQUE: Axial MDCT images were obtained from the lung bases to the pubic symphysis with oral contrast only but no intravenous contrast. Coronal and sagittal reformatted images are provided. CONTRAST: Oral contrast only. CT OF THE ABDOMEN WITHOUT INTRAVENOUS CONTRAST: Large bilateral pleural effusions of low density are slightly increased from the CT of [**4-2**]. There is adjacent atelectasis in the lower lobes bilaterally, also more marked. Focal calcifications along the left hemidiaphragm (2A:11) are unchanged and could represent sequelae of prior asbestos exposure. The aerated portions of the lungs appear unremarkable. Heart and pericardium appear unchanged. Allowing for non-contrast technique, the liver, spleen, adrenal glands, and pancreas appear unremarkable, although it is noted that hypodense pancreatic lesions were seen on previous contrast examination that are not evident on today's study. Bilateral renal calcifications are most likely vascular in nature, and there is no evidence of hydronephrosis. Abdominal aorta is normal in caliber with mural calcification consistent with atheromatous disease. Since the previous examination of [**4-2**], the degree of distention of the proximal small bowel has decreased somewhat, and there is now passage of contrast into the colon without definite evidence of small bowel obstruction. Note is made of a filling defect in the distal esophagus, which is hyperdense and most likely represents a pill. Numerous additional similar structures are seen in the ascending colon and cecum, also most likely representing pills. Again seen is a distended appendix containing contrast and air at its base with periappendiceal stranding and inflammation as well as extraluminal gas, consistent with the patient's known appendiceal perforation. A couple of very small adjacent organized fluid collections are seen, the largest in the right lower quadrant measuring 1.8 x 2.3 cm (2A:61), probably minimally decreased from the previous examination and no longer containing gas as it had at the time of the prior scan. No new developing fluid collections are identified. Hyperdense material again seen within the non-distended gallbladder possibly representing stones or sludge. CT OF THE PELVIS WITHOUT INTRAVENOUS CONTRAST: A left-sided fat- and fluid- containing inguinal hernia is again noted, slightly larger than at the time of the previous study. Smaller right-sided fat- and fluid-containing inguinal hernia is seen with the fluid component decreased in size and no longer containing gas. A Foley catheter is in place within the bladder which appears otherwise unremarkable. Prostate and seminal vesicles, and hyperdense prosthetic structures possibly representing brachytherapy seeds, are unchanged. Rectum and sigmoid colon appear unremarkable. A small collection in the right upper pelvis is probably slightly decreased as previously described. There is diffuse stranding throughout the subcutaneous tissues. Bilateral femoral neck compression screws in unchanged orientation. BONE WINDOWS: Degenerative change of the lumbar spine again noted. IMPRESSION: 1. Slight decrease in size of small fluid collections adjacent to the patient's known perforated appendicitis, without evidence of drainable collections or new collections. 2. Decrease in previously present small bowel obstruction with only mild residual small bowel dilation, possibly reflecting ileus. 3. Increase in large bilateral pleural effusions and adjacent bilateral lower lobe atelectasis. 4. CT appearance of pills located in distal esophagus and in the colon and cecum. [**2107-4-10**] RUE U/S: Final Report HISTORY: 81-year-old male with asymmetric right extremity swelling, with PICC line. Evaluate for DVT. COMPARISON: None available in the [**Hospital1 18**] PACS. RIGHT UPPER EXTREMITY ULTRASOUND: The right arm is erythematous and edematous, with multiple blisters on the medial aspect several centimeters proximal to the elbow. Grayscale, color, and pulse wave Doppler ultrasound of the right upper extremity were performed to evaluate for deep venous thrombosis. A right PICC line enters the basilic vein, and courses beyond the subclavian vein into the superior vena cava. The subclavian vein demonstrates thrombus on grayscale images, with minimal flow distally. Except for where instrumented by PICC, the right basilic and axillary veins are compressible and demonstrate color flow with appropriate waveforms. No augmentation maneuvers were performed due to thrombus in the subclavian vein, and the patient was unable to perform Valsalva maneuvers. However, flow in the basilic, axillary, internal jugular, and brachial veins demonstrate respiratory phasicity. Although compression of the brachial veins was somewhat difficult, they were somewhat compressible and demonstrated normal flow with appropriate waveforms and respiratory variation, and likely do not contain thrombus. The left subclavian vein was evaluated for comparison, and demonstrate wall-to-wall flow and collapsibility during the respiratory cycle. IMPRESSION: Thrombus in the right subclavian vein, with minimal if any distal flow. PCXR [**2107-4-13**]: Final Report HISTORY: Left PICC line placement. FINDINGS: In comparison with study of [**4-6**], there has been placement of a left subclavian PICC line that extends to the upper portion of the SVC. Persistent prominent bilateral pleural effusions. The pulmonary vascular congestion appears to have substantially reduced. Brief Hospital Course: 81 yo male with PMH of HTN, CHF, Stage III CKD, lung cancer s/p wedge resection, prostate CA, s/p hormonal tx and XRT presented [**3-29**] with 4 days RLQ pain, admitted to surgery for ruptured appendix which was medically managed, transferred to medicine service on night of transfer after a trigger for tachycardia, transferred to micu for 5 day course for management of tachycardia, called out to medical floor with stable vital signs. #Atrial Tachcyardia: Patient was initially in 150's-160's with SBP in 80's though denying light-headedness, SOB, chest pain, or any other issues. His heart rate was initially controlled with iv lopressor with uptitration to po lopressor. The rhythm transitioned from sinus tachycardia with apbs, with some EKGs which could not rule out atrial fibrillation. Cardiac enzymes were checked and were not consistent with an ACS. CTA ruled out PE. Cardiology was consulted (thought tachycardia was sinus tach with APBS and MAT) and was due to intra-abdominal appendix rupture and inflammation, recommended watching clinically, with consideration of digoxin therapy, which was not initiated. #Anemia, Guiac positive stool: On the day of presentation to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] the patient had guiac positive stools and a Hct drop from 27-24, with no signs of hemodynamic instability; there was no melena or hematochezia. GI was consulted, thought no indication for immediate scope and that this could be dangerous given ruptured appendicitis. Over the following days, patient showed no signs of bleed and had a stable hematocrit. His aspirin and heparin sq was held in ICU and upon transfer to medical floor. #Ruptured appendicitis: The patient was conservatively managed by surgery with antibiotics and this was continued with ciprofloxacin and metronidazole, initiating date was [**3-29**], with continuation until [**4-2**], then changed to vanco/zosyn for broader coverage until [**4-6**], then transitioned back to cipro/flagyl, with plan to complete full course of abx until [**4-23**]. Bladder pressures and lactates were monitored while in ICU, which both remained normal, in addition to stable abdominal exam. The patient's abdominal exam improved and the patient was advanced to a regular diet per surgery on day of discharge. -Antibitics can likely be changed to oral if he is tolerating regular diet well (CT scan had demonstarted retained meds in esophagaus and stomach). -Patient to have outpatient surgery f/u. #Renal failure: pt noted to have rising creatinine from 1.0 to 1.4, 1.8, and 1.9 while in [**Hospital Unit Name 153**]. Urine electrolytes suggested pre-renal physiology, but clinical suspicion for contrast-induced nephropathy was high, given dye load on [**4-2**]. Pt was not diuresed in this setting (o2 requirements at 4L thought [**3-7**] chf, copd) and allowed to run positive. The renal failure was non-oliguric throughout this course and remained stable with discharge creatinine of 2.1. #Right Subclavian Vein thrombus: The patient had RUE swelling in the arm he initially had a PICC line in. RUE U/S revealed a thrombus in the right subclavian vein, with minimal if any distal flow. Given recent hct drop in ICU with concern for GI bleed, the patient was started on a heparin ggt. If patient continues to tolerate heparin ggt well, can transition to lovenox and coumadin for a three month course. Medications on Admission: 1. ALENDRONATE 70 mg weekly 2. ATENOLOL 100 mg daily 3. PRAVASTATIN 40 mg daily 4. TIOTROPIUM BROMIDE 18 mcg Capsule 1 puff inhalation daily 5. TRAZODONE 75 mg qHS 6. ASPIRIN 325 daily 7. CALCIUM CARBONATE 500 mg TID 8. Vit D3 400 U [**Hospital1 **] 9. Daily MVI Discharge Medications: 1. Alendronate 70 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QTHUR (every Thursday). 2. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO Q 8H (Every 8 Hours). 3. Pravastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Tiotropium Bromide 18 mcg Capsule, w/Inhalation Device Sig: One (1) Cap Inhalation DAILY (Daily). 5. Trazodone 50 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO HS (at bedtime). 6. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day. 7. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg (1,250 mg) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 8. Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q 12H (Every 12 Hours). 9. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 10. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO every six (6) hours as needed for pain. 11. Levalbuterol HCl 0.63 mg/3 mL Solution for Nebulization Sig: One (1) neb Inhalation q2h () as needed for SOB. 12. Heparin, Porcine (PF) 10,000 unit/5 mL Solution Sig: One (1) dose Intravenous continuos: Heparin ggt per DVT protocol. 13. Protonix 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO twice a day. 14. Fluticasone 110 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 15. Metronidazole in NaCl (Iso-os) 500 mg/100 mL Piggyback Sig: Five Hundred (500) mg Intravenous Q8H (every 8 hours) for 10 days. 16. Ciprofloxacin in D5W 400 mg/200 mL Piggyback Sig: Four Hundred (400) mg Intravenous Q12H (every 12 hours) for 10 days. 17. Heparin, Porcine (PF) 10 unit/mL Syringe Sig: Two (2) ML Intravenous PRN (as needed) as needed for line flush. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 459**] for the Aged - MACU Discharge Diagnosis: Perforated Appendicitis Ileus/Partial SBO Anemia from acute GI bleed Acute Renal Failure Multi-atrial Tachycardia Right Subclavian DVT COPD Exacerbation Discharge Condition: Vital Signs Stable Discharge Instructions: Return to the ED if you are having very high fevers, severe abdominal pain, confusion. You had a perforated appendicitis which was treated conservatively with antibiotics. Followup Instructions: Tuesday. [**4-26**] at 10am [**Hospital1 18**] Surgery clinic with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1924**] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 7508**] Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 3210**] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], DPM Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 543**] Date/Time:[**2107-6-3**] 1:10 Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 20**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**] Date/Time:[**2107-6-13**] 2:30 Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name11 (NameIs) **], MD,PHD[**MD Number(3) 708**]:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 22**] Date/Time:[**2107-6-23**] 9:30 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **],[**Name11 (NameIs) **] [**Name Initial (NameIs) **]. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**] Call to schedule appointment ICD9 Codes: 5849, 2851, 5789, 4280, 4019, 2724, 311
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3317 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2201-4-12**] Discharge Date: [**2201-4-20**] Date of Birth: [**2129-2-20**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 4111**] Chief Complaint: Fever and Hypotension Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Mr [**Known lastname **] is a patient well-known to our service who has had a long and complicated history originating with his pancreatic pseudocyst, gallstone pancreatitis, and a challenging post-operative course therein. After an arduous recovery, Mr [**Known lastname **] was discharged to the [**Hospital6 **] under the expert care of Uri [**Doctor Last Name **]. He was eventually weaned from ventilatory support and his tracheostomy was removed. He complained on [**4-9**] of Fever to 103 and hypotension. He subsequently developed respiratory distress and had to be re-trached and placed on a ventilator. He denies nausea/vomiting, or other constitutional signs. He presents for evaluation and management of fever and respiratory distress. Past Medical History: HTN CAD, s/p angioplasty s/p AVR [**7-6**] Respiratory failure tracheostomy Failure to thrive s/p R knee surgery ventilator associated pneumonia pancreatic pseudocyst Atrial fibrilation galstone pancreatitis picc line placement cholelithiasis COPD CHF sepsisq Social History: lives with his wifeformer tobacco use Physical Exam: Physical exam on discharge: Lungs CTA B bs Herat rrr nm ng Abd soft nt nd Cns awake, alet MAE FC ext + edema pos pulses Pertinent Results: [**2201-4-12**] 05:15PM BLOOD WBC-13.1* RBC-3.08* Hgb-9.7* Hct-29.6* [**2201-4-19**] 04:29AM BLOOD WBC-8.1 RBC-3.13* Hgb-9.2* Hct-29.1* Brief Hospital Course: Pt admitted through ER for fever and hypotension. Admitted to SICU for ventilatory management. His indwelling PICC line was removed. Cultures drawn and pt continued on meropenem and zyvox as [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Hospital1 **]. Resp: He was placed on assist-control mode ventilation with a PEEP of 10. A speech and swallow eval was reluctant to advance his po's as at that high of PEEP his ability to swallow would be impaired. Throughout his hospital course his PEEP was gradually reduced. This was not pursued aggressively, as it was felt that [**Hospital1 **] was well-suited to do a long, gradual [**Hospital1 **] wean that would be ideal for this patient, and the acute hospital issue was the infection. He was discharged on the [**Hospital1 **] with a PEEP of 5 on assist-control, with the understanding that [**Hospital1 **] would resume his [**Hospital1 **] wean. GI: As he had no active GI issues, his tubefeeds were rapidly increased to his goal rate. He tolerated this well, as would be expected. No other acute GI issues. ID: Although pt arrived with high fevers and likely infection, his cultures were negative except for a positive MRSA screen, which was unsurprising as the pt is known to be MRSA-positive. Pt continued to be afebrile throughout hospital course on meropenem and linezolid. Neuro: Pt has been on long-term [**Last Name (LF) **], [**First Name3 (LF) **] no significant sedation was needed for [**First Name3 (LF) **] tolerance. No other active issues. GU: Although a UTI was suspected as an infectious source, urine culture was negative. Medications on Admission: 1. Heparin Sodium (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) mL Injection TID (3 times a day). 2. Allopurinol 300 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Atenolol 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Paroxetine HCl 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Digoxin 125 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Ferrous Sulfate 325 (65) mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Cyanocobalamin 500 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Levothyroxine Sodium 100 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Linezolid 600 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) 10. Lansoprazole 30 mg Susp,Delayed Release for Recon Sig: One (1) susp PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Albuterol 90 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: 1-2 Puffs Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed. 12. Meropenem 1 g Recon Soln Sig: One (1) gram Intravenous every eight (8) hours Discharge Medications: 1. Heparin Sodium (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) mL Injection TID (3 times a day). 2. Allopurinol 300 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Atenolol 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Paroxetine HCl 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Digoxin 125 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Ferrous Sulfate 325 (65) mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Cyanocobalamin 500 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Levothyroxine Sodium 100 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Linezolid 600 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 5 days. 10. Lansoprazole 30 mg Susp,Delayed Release for Recon Sig: One (1) susp PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Albuterol 90 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: 1-2 Puffs Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed. 12. Meropenem 1 g Recon Soln Sig: One (1) gram Intravenous every eight (8) hours for 5 days. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 85**] - [**Location (un) 86**] Discharge Diagnosis: Fever of likely respiratory origin Discharge Condition: Stable Discharge Instructions: Take all medications as prescribed. [**Location (un) 5442**] wean as per Sapulding protocols. If pt experiences return of fevers, chills, rigors, respiratory difficulty, or other concerning symptoms, please contact our office or the [**Hospital1 18**] Emergency dept. Followup Instructions: Please contact [**Name (NI) 20112**] office to arrange follow up. Completed by:[**2201-4-20**] ICD9 Codes: 0389, 5070, 496, 4589, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2183-6-26**] Discharge Date: [**2183-7-14**] Date of Birth: [**2135-3-16**] Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1556**] Chief Complaint: s/p Fall Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2183-7-2**] PROCEDURES: 1. Open reduction internal fixation of bilateral maxillary Lefort I fracture with multiple approaches 2. Open reduction internal fixation of right orbital floor blow out fracture with titanium plate. 3. Open reduction internal fixation of nasoorbitoethmoid fracture 4. Open reduction internal fixation of nasal fracture 5. Open reduction internal fixation of nasomaxillary complex fracture, Lefort II, right with multiple approaches. 6. Complex layerered closure laceration, nasal dorsum [**2183-7-2**] Tracheostomy [**2183-7-8**] 1. Posterior cervicothoracic arthrodesis, C5 to T1. 2. Instrumentation, posterior, C5 to T1. 3. C7 and C6 laminectomy. 4. T1 laminotomy. 5. Open reduction of fracture-dislocation. 6. Application of local autograft. 7. Application of allograft for fusion augmentation. History of Present Illness: 48 F s/p fall down 13 stairs at home sustaining significant facial trauma; +EtOH. Intubated for airway protection because due to combativeness. Transported to [**Hospital1 18**] for further care. Past Medical History: HTN, psoriasis Social History: Alcoholism Family History: Noncontributory Physical Exam: PE: (in ICU) On exam, the patient is intubated and sedated. She reveals a 4 x 3 cm stellate laceration over her nasal bridge with exposed bone and muscle. She has a 4 cm transverse subciliary laceration down to muscle. The patient has a full thickness partial avulsion of [**12-28**] to [**12-27**] of her right upper lip. The patient demonstrates bilateral peri-orbital ecchymosis. No facial step offs. Bony instability at nasal bridge. No nasal septal hematoma. Significant intra-oral lesions associated with partial avulsion of upper lip. Edentulous. Midface instability noted. Pertinent Results: [**2183-6-26**] 11:37PM TYPE-ART PO2-149* PCO2-47* PH-7.40 TOTAL CO2-30 BASE XS-3 [**2183-6-26**] 11:37PM LACTATE-0.7 K+-3.4* [**2183-6-26**] 07:34AM GLUCOSE-113* UREA N-8 CREAT-0.6 SODIUM-141 POTASSIUM-4.3 CHLORIDE-108 TOTAL CO2-23 ANION GAP-14 [**2183-6-26**] 07:34AM ALT(SGPT)-35 AST(SGOT)-58* ALK PHOS-61 TOT BILI-0.3 [**2183-6-26**] 07:34AM LIPASE-107* [**2183-6-26**] 07:34AM PT-11.4 PTT-26.2 INR(PT)-0.9 [**2183-6-26**] 04:56AM WBC-18.2* RBC-3.50* HGB-12.3 HCT-35.7* MCV-102* MCH-35.2* MCHC-34.5 RDW-12.2 [**2183-6-26**] 04:56AM PLT COUNT-276 CT Head [**2183-6-26**] IMPRESSION: 1. No intracranial hemorrhage. 2. Extensive midface trauma detailed in the separately reported CT of the facial bones and paranasal sinuses. CT c-spine [**2183-6-26**] IMPRESSION: Fracture of the posterior elements of C6. No acute cervical spine malalignment. CT Sinus/Mandible [**2183-7-3**] IMPRESSION: Status post repair of bilateral Le Fort I fractures and right Le [**Location 56204**] fracture. High-density fluid within all the paranasal sinuses consistent with blood. Proptosis of the right eye when compared to the left with no evidence of retrobulbar hemorrhage, and intact globe and lens. Repeat CT Sinus/Mandible [**2183-7-9**] IMPRESSION: Essentially stable appearance status post repair of bilateral Le Fort I and right Le [**Location 56204**] fractures, with high-density fluid within paranasal sinuses representing blood. Proptosis of the right eye when compared to the left continues, although there is slight diminution of the low-density fluid anterior to the right eye. No signs of an infection are demonstrated, though this (non-enhanced) study is certainly not the most sensitive method. T-spine [**2183-7-12**] FINDINGS: On the current study, there is some anterior displacement of C4 with respect to C5 with slight angulation at this intervertebral disc space. Minimal residual prominence of the anterior soft tissues are seen. Posterior fusion device is again noted at C5 and T1. Brief Hospital Course: She was admitted to the Trauma service. Orthopedic Spine and Plastic surgery were initially consulted. she was taken to the operating room on [**7-2**] for repair of her multiple facial fractures; a tracheostomy was also performed at that time by Trauma Surgery. Postoperatively she was taken to the Trauma ICU where she remained sedated and vented. On [**7-8**] she was taken to the operating room by orthopedic spine surgery for stabilization of her spine fractures. There were no intraoperative complications. Postoperatively she remained in the Trauma ICU and was eventually weaned from sedation and extubated. A Dobbhoff was placed early on and tube feedings were initiated. During her ICU stay she intermittently had high fever spikes and was pan cultured. Infectious disease was consulted given the leukocytosis and elevated lipase and amylase levels. It was felt the fever spikes were secondary to acute pancreatitis which did resolve and also because of sputum came back positive for Klebsiella and she was started on a 10 day course of Levofloxacin. She was eventually transferred to the regular nursing unit where her mental status slowly showed improvement. A Swallow evaluation was done for which she initially failed. The Dobbhoff remained and tube feeding continued until patient self removed the Dobbhoff. A trial with oral diet was done for which she was able to eat without any overt signs of aspirating. Her diet was then upgraded t regular with supervision for all meals. Her tracheostomy was downsized to a 6 french, fenestrated, cuffless. She tolerated this without difficult. She was evaluated by Physical and Occupational is being recommended or acute rehab after her hospital stay. Medications on Admission: atenolol 50', lisinopril 10', HCTZ 12.5', hydroxizinge [**10-14**] QHS Discharge Medications: 1. Polyvinyl Alcohol-Povidone 1.4-0.6 % Dropperette Sig: [**12-27**] Drops Ophthalmic PRN (as needed) as needed for dry eyes. 2. Clonidine 0.2 mg/24 hr Patch Weekly Sig: One (1) Patch Weekly Transdermal QTHUR (every Thursday). 3. Chlorhexidine Gluconate 0.12 % Mouthwash Sig: Fifteen (15) ML Mucous membrane [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 4. Fentanyl 25 mcg/hr Patch 72 hr Sig: One (1) Patch 72 hr Transdermal Q72H (every 72 hours). 5. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: 5,000 Units Injection TID (3 times a day). 6. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO every [**3-31**] hours as needed for fever or pain. 7. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 8. Milk of Magnesia 800 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: Thirty (30) ML PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for constipation. 9. Famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 10. Thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. FoLIC Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 12. Multivitamins Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 13. Bisacodyl 10 mg Suppository Sig: One (1) supp Rectal DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 14. Levofloxacin 750 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day for 7 days. 15. Oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every 4-6 hours as needed for pain. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital1 **] Cape & Islands Discharge Diagnosis: s/p Fall Multiple facial fractures - LeForte fracture Right orbital fracture Avulsion laceration right lip T7 compression fracture Discharge Condition: Hemodynamically stable, tolerating a regular diet, pain adequately controlled. Discharge Instructions: Call your doctor or go to the ER if you experience any high fevers, increased pain, or purulent drainage from your wounds. Followup Instructions: Follow up in 2 weeks with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], Trauma surgery for evaluation of tracheostomy removal. Call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 6429**] for an appointment. Follow up in 2 weeks with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1007**], Orthoepdic Spine; call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1228**] for an appointment. Follow up in 2 weeks in Plastics surgery, call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 5343**] for an appointment. ICD9 Codes: 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2125-12-3**] Discharge Date: [**2125-12-14**] Service: VSU CHIEF COMPLAINT: Right carotid stenosis. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is an 86-year-old gentleman who gives a history of a left TIA 1 year ago. Symptoms manifested as left upper extremity weakness. He was admitted [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] Hospital. He was found to have an 80% stenosis of the right coronary artery. The patient consulted Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1391**]. The patient denies a history of stroke or further transient ischemic attacks. The patient denies dizziness, memory loss, facial droop, speech changes, history of myocardial infarction. The patient is also known to have renal insufficiency, and is status post renal artery stenting in the past. The patient also has a history of gout, for which he is on allopurinol for. The patient now presents for elective right carotid endarterectomy and a renal angiogram with potential renal artery stenting. The patient also admits to claudication. He cannot walk further than 100 feet, with improvement in his symptoms with rest. He denies any rest pain. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Illnesses include hypertension, hyperlipidemia, gout, renal artery stenosis, status post angioplasty with stenting, peripheral vascular disease with claudication. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: Right herniorrhaphy, remote. ALLERGIES: No known allergies. IBUPROFEN causes GI upset. MEDICATIONS: Include nifedipine 70 mg daily, Lipitor 40 mg daily, multivitamin daily, allopurinol 100 mg daily, metoprolol 50 mg b.i.d., Nexium 40 mg daily, Detrol long acting 4 mg daily, aspirin 81 mg daily, Catapres-2-TTS 1 q.72h.. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient denies tobacco, alcohol or drug use. He has been a widow for the last 5 years. He lives alone. FAMILY HISTORY: Positive for coronary artery disease and diabetes. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: Positive for claudication and difficulty with urination. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Vital signs are stable. General appearance is an alert, white male in no acute distress. HEENT exam is unremarkable. There is a carotid bruit on the right. Chest is clear to auscultation with old sternotomy scar incision. Heart is a regular rate and rhythm with a 2/6 systolic ejection murmur at the base. Abdomen is unremarkable. Extremities are without edema, ulcers or nail changes. Pulse exam shows radial pulses are palpable bilaterally. Femoral pulses are palpable bilaterally. Dorsalis pedis are absent bilaterally, and the posterior tibials are dopplerable signals bilaterally. Neurological exam reveals he is oriented. It is a nonfocal exam. Cranial nerves are intact. EOMs are intact. Pupils are equal, round and reactive to light and accommodation. Motor/sensory is intact. Strength is [**4-6**] upper and lower. There is no drift. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted the night prior to anticipated surgery. He underwent a right carotid endarterectomy with Dacron patch angioplasty on [**2125-12-4**]. He tolerated the procedure well. He was extubated in the OR. He was neurologically intact. He was hemodynamically stable and was transferred to the PACU for continued monitoring and care. On the day of surgery, in the PACU, the patient was confused. He had a low urine output. He was fluid resuscitated with excellent results. His FENA was consistent with prerenal changes. The patient remained in the PACU until urine output improved. On postoperative day #1, his home medications were restarted. He diet was advanced. The arterial line was discontinued. He was weaned off the nitroglycerin for systolic hypertension. He was hydrated and given Mucomyst pre angio, and underwent an angio on [**2125-12-5**]. He had a renal artery stent stenosis angioplasty. He developed hypertension, requiring nitroglycerin. Cardiac enzymes were sent, which were negative. The day after angio, the patient desaturated to the low 90s. He required a 50% face mask. His chest x-ray showed congestive failure. His ABG on 4 liters nasal cannula showed an 86% saturation. His blood gas was 7.42/33/40. A Foley was placed. IV fluids were hep-locked. Placed on a nonrebreather. He was given Lasix 20 mg IV. The blood gases were repeated with improvement. Continued to monitor him during this period of time. He remained in the VICU. He required continued face mask on postoperative day #3 and continued diuresis. His BUN did bump during this period. Peaked at 2.1 from 1.6 with return to baseline. The patient was transferred to the ICU on [**2125-12-8**] because of persistent hypoxia. His white count went from 14 to 16. His hematocrit remained stable at 30. BUN was 97. Creatinine was 2.0. Diuresis was continued. He remained in the SICU. Neurologically, he remained intact. On postoperative day #5, enzymes demonstrated a peak CPK was 45, MBs were not done, troponins were 0.61 and 0.78. Cardiology was requested to see the patient in regards to the elevated troponins, in the setting of chronic renal insufficiency. Recommendations were that this was related to his myocardial demand and slow clearance of the troponin. An echo was obtained. Echo findings demonstrated moderate left atrial enlargement and a dilated right atrium. The left ventricle showed symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size and systolic function with an EF of 55%. There was normal regional left ventricular systolic function. There was no resting LVOT gradient. The right ventricle was normal in chamber size and free wall motion. The aortic valve, there was a bioprosthetic aortic prosthesis. The AVR was well seeded. The leaflet disk motion and transvalvular gradients were within range. There was no aortic insufficiency. The mitral valve was mildly thickened. Mitral valve leaflets with moderate mitral valvular calcification with calcified tips of papillary muscles with mild-to- moderate mitral insufficiency. This could be worse. It is difficult to tell because of acoustic shadowing, and could be under estimated. The tricuspid valve was normal with mild regurgitation. Moderate pulmonary systolic hypertension. There was a trivial physiologic pericardial effusion. The patient was transferred to the VICU for continued monitoring and care on [**2125-12-9**] after obtaining the echo results. Gentle diuresis was continued with continued improvement in the patient's oxygenation. The patient was evaluated by physical therapy. The patient will require rehab to safely return to previous functional status, since he lives alone. On postoperative day #7, the patient remains in the VICU with intermittent episodes of confusion as to time and place. We will feel this is related to his prolonged hospitalization. Electrolytes and hematocrit are unremarkable. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: The patient will be discharged to rehab once medically stable and bed is available. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: Include right carotid stenosis, symptomatic; restenosis of the renal artery stenting; status post angioplasty with a stent on [**2125-12-3**]; history of hypertension; history of gout; history of renal artery stenosis; status post angioplasty with stenting, remote; history of peripheral vascular disease with claudication; status post right inguinal hernia repair, remote; history of hyperlipidemia, on a statin; history of chronic renal insufficiency, baseline creatinine of 1.6; history of postoperative confusion; postoperative congestive heart failure, compensated. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: Include clonidine 0.2 mg per 24-hour patch weekly, q. Wednesday; tolterodine 2-mg tablets twice a day; allopurinol 100 mg daily; nifedipine 90 mg sustained release daily; Protonix 40 mg daily; atorvastatin 40 mg daily; aspirin 325 mg daily; Plavix 75 mg daily; hydralazine 25 mg q.6h.; Colace 100 mg b.i.d.; bisacodyl suppository 10 mg p.r.n.; metoprolol tartrate 50 mg b.i.d.. DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS: The patient should follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1391**] as directed once discharged from rehab. MAJOR SURGICAL OR INVASIVE PROCEDURES: Carotid endarterectomy with Dacron patch; angioplasty on [**2125-12-4**]; renal artery stent angioplasty on [**2125-12-5**]. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2380**], [**MD Number(1) 2381**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2382**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2125-12-11**] 11:58:05 T: [**2125-12-11**] 13:18:17 Job#: [**Job Number 69882**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 5859, 2749, 4019, 2930
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3320 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2105-9-1**] Discharge Date: [**2105-9-8**] Date of Birth: [**2066-11-1**] Sex: F Service: OBSTETRICS/GYNECOLOGY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 93880**] Chief Complaint: Shortness of breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Intubation [**Date range (1) 32272**] History of Present Illness: 38 yo female G8 P5 and post-operative day #8 from uncomplicated Cesarean section was admitted from the ED with shortness of breath and increasing lower extremity edema. Patient underwent uncomplicated Cesarean section on [**2105-8-24**] (8 days prior to admission) and was discharged to home 4 days prior to admission on [**2105-8-28**]. Since discharge, patient reports shortness of breath which was significantly worse on the day of admission. Additional symptoms include the following: - increasing lower extremity edema - increased frequency of urination with nocturia - orthopnea - dyspnea on exertion - abdominal pain s/p Cesarean section; pain well-controlled with oxycodone and ibuprofen - dysuria She denies cough, fevers, chills, night sweats, sick contacts, unilateral leg swelling, diarrhea, constipation, or recent travel. Upon admission to the ED, temp 101.8, HR 118, BP 173/110, and pulse ox 97% on NRB. Her ED exam was notable for significant distress, difficulty completing sentences, and inability to tolerate BiPap. She received 40mg IV lasix, ceftriaxone 1gm IV x 1, Nitro gtt, Albuterol Neb x 3, Ipratropium Neb x 3. She diuresed 800mL urine upon arrival to the floor and her shortness of breath had subjectively improved. Past Medical History: - Positive PPD in the past - reportedly received treatment with subsequent negative CXR - Uncomplicated previous pregnancies - G8 P6 Social History: Home: lives with husband and four kids, born in [**Name (NI) **] and then grew up in [**State 2748**] Occupation: works as a nursing assistant in a nursing home Tobacco: denies EtOH: denies Drugs: denies Family History: No family history of heart disease or clotting disorders Physical Exam: T 100.7 / HR 110 / BP 165/96 / RR 42 / Pulse ox 96% on NRB Gen: moderate distress, not speaking in full sentences but able to answer questions appropriately HEENT: Clear OP, MMM NECK: Supple, No LAD, JVP elevated to earlobe CV: tachycardic but regular rhythm. NL S1, S2. No murmurs, rubs or gallops LUNGS: crackles scattered bilaterally to mid lung fields; no egophony ABD: +BS, Soft, mild tenderness to soft/deep palpation surrounding Csxn scar. ND. Well-healing Csxn scar in lower abdomen without purulence, discharge, erythema, swelling. EXT: [**12-9**]+ lower extremity edema to knees, 2+ DP pulses BL SKIN: No lesions NEURO: A&Ox3. Appropriate. CN 2-12 intact. 5/5 strength throughout. Normal coordination. Gait assessment deferred PSYCH: Listens and responds to questions appropriately, pleasant Pertinent Results: LABS: [**2105-9-1**] 07:02PM BLOOD WBC-11.4* RBC-3.83* Hgb-9.5* Hct-28.9* MCV-75* MCH-24.8* MCHC-32.8 RDW-15.8* Plt Ct-540*# [**2105-9-7**] 07:00AM BLOOD WBC-6.5 RBC-4.01* Hgb-10.0* Hct-30.1* MCV-75* MCH-25.0* MCHC-33.3 RDW-16.1* Plt Ct-536* [**2105-9-1**] 07:02PM BLOOD PT-14.3* PTT-29.0 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2105-9-7**] 07:00AM BLOOD Plt Ct-536* [**2105-9-1**] 07:02PM BLOOD Fibrino-626* D-Dimer-1566* [**2105-9-1**] 07:02PM BLOOD Glucose-107* UreaN-11 Creat-0.6 Na-140 K-3.1* Cl-102 HCO3-26 AnGap-15 [**2105-9-7**] 07:00AM BLOOD UreaN-10 Creat-0.5 Na-140 K-3.8 Cl-100 HCO3-28 AnGap-16 [**2105-9-2**] 04:02AM BLOOD ALT-16 AST-16 AlkPhos-93 TotBili-0.3 [**2105-9-2**] 04:02AM BLOOD TotProt-5.7* Albumin-3.0* Globuln-2.7 Calcium-8.3* Phos-4.6* Mg-1.9 UricAcd-3.8 [**2105-9-6**] 02:40AM BLOOD Calcium-9.3 Phos-4.5 Mg-2.0 [**2105-9-1**] 07:02PM BLOOD TSH-0.40 [**2105-9-1**] 09:01PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-79* pCO2-34* pH-7.52* calTCO2-29 Base XS-4 Intubat-NOT INTUBA [**2105-9-4**] 07:48PM BLOOD Type-ART Temp-36.7 Rates-/27 PEEP-10 FiO2-40 pO2-109* pCO2-41 pH-7.45 calTCO2-29 Base XS-3 Intubat-INTUBATED STUDIES: - [**9-1**] CTA Neg for PE - [**9-1**] CXR New, diffuse bilateral alveolar airspace opacities concerning for ARDS, or possibly CHF secondary to a cardiomyopathy. Diffuse, multifocal infection is not excluded. [**9-2**] CXR - same as prev CXR with increased opacities - [**9-1**] Echo: preserved systolic function EF 60-65% with no significant valvular abnormalities - [**9-2**] CXR Mild cardiomegaly. Small bilateral pleural effusions are R>L. Mild interval increase in diffuse bilateral alveolar space opacities in perihilar regions and in the upper lobes greater in the right side. - [**9-3**] CXR AM: interval partial resolution in bilateral parenchymal opacities, bibasal retrocardiac atelectasis is unchanged. - [**9-4**] CXR: interval worsening in bilateral parenchymal opacities consistent with patient's known ARDS -[**9-6**] CXR: improvement in airspace opacities at right base, left retrocardiac region CULTURES [**2105-9-1**] - Urine culture negative [**2105-9-1**] - Blood culture x 2 pending [**2105-9-1**] - Urinary Legionalla antigen negative [**2105-9-2**] - Rapid Resp Viral Test neg, culture pending [**2105-9-2**] - Blood culture x 2 pending Brief Hospital Course: The patient is a 38 yo female G8 P5 s/p recent Cesarean section admitted with respiratory failure, hypertension, and proteinuria of unclear etiology. # Respiratory failure. Etiology of her respiratory distress is unclear but includes most likely pneumonia (viral or bacterial) given fever, ARDS with unclear precipitant, or noncardiogenic pulmonary edema secondary to severe pre-eclampsia. The patient was originally admitted to the ICU on BiPAP. Soon after admission, the patient began to tire and was intubated. She was treated with levofloxacin and flagyl for 7 days and diuresed. She was extubated on [**2105-9-5**] and was oxygenating well on 3L NC at the time of transfer out of the ICU. At the time of discharge on HD#8, she had been oxygenating @ 96-99% on room air x 36 hrs. # Hypertension. Unclear etiology for patient's sudden onset of hypertension. Etiology includes post-partum pre-eclampsia or increased sympathetic tone in the setting of infection and respiratory distress. Her pressures were originaly up to the SBP's >220. She was started on metoprolol TID and hydralazine as needed. Lisinopril was then added and hydralazine was discontinued. The patient was discharged with blood pressure under good control on metoprolol. # Proteinuria. Etiology of proteinuria is unclear although possible etiologies include post-partum pre-eclampsia or transient proteinuria in the setting of elevated BPs. Renal was consulted and determined that proteinuria was indeed most likely secondary to severe preeclampsia. Pt will f/u with PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] 6 weeks and 3 months to ensure resolution of the proteinuria. # Post-operative C section. Stable with clean wound site. Pain was controlled with oxycodone. # Social. Pt coping well. Seen by social work and support offered. Partner is coping adequately at home with 6 children including newborn HOSPITAL COURSE: 38 yo G8P6 s/p repeat LTCS [**8-24**] with new onset respiratory distress, HTN and fever. In the ED, temp 101.9, HR 118, BP 173/110, and pulse ox 97% on NRB. She received antibiotics, nebs and diuretic. In the MICU, she was initially managed with NRB, gentle diuresis, broad spectrum antibiotics and metoprolol. On HD#2, she was intubated due to worsening pulmonary function. Over the course of the day, her resp status and HTN improved but her UOP was minimal. On HD#4, she is intubated with improved respiratory function but persistent HTN. Renal consult was requested. They felt that preeclampsia was the most likely etiology of this non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema with HTN secondary to volume overload. On HD #5, she was extubated and transferred out of ICU on HD#6. Pt continued to recover on HD#7 and was discharged in good condition on HD#8. STUDIES: - [**9-1**] CTA Neg for PE - [**9-1**] CXR New, diffuse bilateral alveolar airspace opacities concerning for ARDS, or possibly CHF secondary to a cardiomyopathy. Diffuse, multifocal infection is not excluded. [**9-2**] CXR - same as prev CXR with increased opacities - [**9-1**] Echo: preserved systolic function EF 60-65% with no significant valvular abnormalities - [**9-2**] CXR Mild cardiomegaly. Small bilateral pleural effusions are R>L. Mild interval increase in diffuse bilateral alveolar space opacities in perihilar regions and in the upper lobes greater in the right side. - [**9-3**] CXR AM: interval partial resolution in bilateral parenchymal opacities, bibasal retrocardiac atelectasis is unchanged. - [**9-4**] CXR: interval worsening in bilateral parenchymal opacities consistent with patient's known ARDS -[**9-6**] CXR: improvement in airspace opacities at right base, left retrocardiac region CULTURES [**2105-9-1**] - Urine culture negative [**2105-9-1**] - Blood culture x 2 pending [**2105-9-1**] - Urinary Legionalla antigen negative [**2105-9-2**] - Rapid Resp Viral Test neg, culture pending [**2105-9-2**] - Blood culture x 2 pending Pt was discharged on HD#8 in good condition. Will follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] [**9-11**] and [**9-16**] and with her PCP at [**Name9 (PRE) **] [**Name9 (PRE) **] in 6 weeks. Medications on Admission: Oxycodone Ibuprofen Discharge Medications: 1. Metoprolol Tartrate 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO three times a day. Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: severe preeclampsia respiratory distress pneumonia Discharge Condition: stable Discharge Instructions: Please call or return to the hospital if you have shortness of breath, chest pain, fevers, chills, increased pain, nausea, vomiting, inability to tolerate food or drink. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 7976**] Date/Time:[**2105-9-11**] 2:00 Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 7976**] Date/Time:[**2105-9-16**] 10:00 [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] [**Hospital1 **]in 6 weeks ICD9 Codes: 486, 2851
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2112-4-5**] Discharge Date: [**2112-4-11**] Date of Birth: [**2043-2-28**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Demerol Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2901**] Chief Complaint: Transfer from [**Hospital 882**] Hospital for Respiratory Distress Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: (History obtained from chart) 69 year old male with CHF (EF 20%), COPD, HTN, who presented to [**Hospital 882**] Hospital ED today via EMS with shortness of breath. He was noted to be diaphoretic, with a BP of 180/110. He was given Lasix 100mg IV, NTG x 6, CPAP en route. Upon arrival to the ED, he was reportedly agitated and hypoxic (no O2sat recorded). An ABG done immediately after intubation was 7.23/86/87. He was transiently in atrial fibrillation with RVR to 160s with LBBB. He was transferred to the [**Hospital1 18**] ED because there were no ICU beds at [**Hospital 882**] Hospital. Upon arrival to the [**Hospital1 18**] ED, VS were HR 68, BP 143/70, O2sat 100% (FiO2 100%). Telemetry showed NSR. He was admitted to the CCU for further management. Currently, he is intubated and sedated, and unable to answer questions or follow commands. Recent medical history notable for admission to [**Hospital1 1516**] [**Date range (1) 8769**] for CHF exacerbation suspected [**12-19**] medication nonadherence. He was ruled out for an acute MI and was diuresed with IV Lasix. He was also diagnosed with RLE cellulitis and was treated with Augmentin (regimen completed today). Past Medical History: PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1) CHF- TTE 20-25%, dry weight 198 lbs. 2) CAD-Most recent cath in [**2-23**] showed single vessel LCx disease 3) Ventricular Fibrillation- s/p VF arrest [**2102**], AICD placed at that time 4) Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation- started on amiodarone [**2-23**], also on BB, anticoagulated with Coumadin 4) [**Name (NI) 3672**] pt uses inhalers, steroids during [**1-23**] admission, PFTs showing both mod. restrictive and marked obstructive component 5) DM Type 2- Lantus + Humalog ISS, Hgb A1C 10.3 in [**2-/2112**] at [**Last Name (un) **] 6) Hypertension 7) Barrett's esophagus 8) Hypercholesterolemia 9) s/p GI bleed- UGIB from a gastric ulcer [**12/2102**] 10) s/p Appendectomy [**2063**] 11) s/p Bone tumor excision from shoulder [**2057**] 12) ? portal vein thrombosis Cardiac Risk Factors: Diabetes, Dyslipidemia, Hypertension Cardiac History: no h/o CABG Pacemaker/ICD placed: [**Company 1543**] [**Last Name (un) 24119**] VR 7232Cx [**12/2102**] Social History: Pt is retired from the [**Location (un) 86**] police force and security service at [**Location (un) 745**] [**Hospital 3678**] hospital. He lives independently at [**Doctor Last Name 406**] Estates senior center, a retirement community. Closest family is his cousin who lives down the street from him. He was adopted, never married, and has no children. He smoked for 45 yrs, [**11-18**] ppd, quit 8 yrs ago. He denies any alcohol intake or other drug use. Family History: The patient was adopted and does not know family history. Physical Exam: VS: T 96.9, BP 122/69, HR 70, O2 100% on AC 550/16/5/100% Gen: Intubated and sedated, obese. Not responsive to name, minimal response to noxious stimuli. HEENT: NCAT. Sclerae anicteric. Pupils 3mm-->1mm. Conjunctiva pink. ETT/OGT. Neck: Supple with JVP of cm. CV: RR, normal S1, S2. No S4, no S3. No murmur/rub. Chest: Coarse breath sounds throughout. No wheeze. No focal abnormalities auscultated. Abd: Obese, soft, no response to palpation. No abdominal bruits. Ext: 2+ pitting edema to knees bilaterally. Venous stasis changes. No femoral bruits. Pulses: Right: Carotid 2+ without bruit; Femoral 2+; 1+ DP Left: Carotid 2+ without bruit; Femoral 2+; 1+ DP Pertinent Results: [**2112-4-5**] 04:40PM BLOOD WBC-11.4*# RBC-4.63 Hgb-11.0* Hct-36.7* MCV-79* MCH-23.8* MCHC-30.0* RDW-14.3 Plt Ct-386 [**2112-4-11**] 07:05AM BLOOD WBC-7.4 RBC-4.88 Hgb-12.2* Hct-37.6* MCV-77* MCH-25.1* MCHC-32.5 RDW-14.6 Plt Ct-365 [**2112-4-5**] 04:40PM BLOOD PT-78.5* PTT-33.6 INR(PT)-9.9* [**2112-4-6**] 05:25AM BLOOD PT-103.2* PTT-39.2* INR(PT)-13.8* [**2112-4-11**] 07:05AM BLOOD PT-16.9* PTT-30.9 INR(PT)-1.5* [**2112-4-5**] 04:40PM BLOOD Glucose-392* UreaN-17 Creat-0.7 Na-141 K-4.0 Cl-101 HCO3-29 AnGap-15 [**2112-4-11**] 07:05AM BLOOD Glucose-150* UreaN-22* Creat-0.6 Na-140 K-4.0 Cl-97 HCO3-35* AnGap-12 [**2112-4-5**] 04:40PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-86 [**2112-4-5**] 09:00PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-76 [**2112-4-6**] 05:25AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-57 [**2112-4-5**] 04:40PM BLOOD cTropnT-<0.01 [**2112-4-5**] 09:00PM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-<0.01 [**2112-4-6**] 05:25AM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-<0.01 STUDIES: 2D-ECHOCARDIOGRAM performed on [**2112-3-30**] demonstrated: The left atrial volume is markedly increased (>32ml/m2). There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity is moderately dilated. There is severe global left ventricular hypokinesis (LVEF = 20-25 %). Tissue Doppler imaging suggests an increased left ventricular filling pressure (PCWP>18mmHg). The right ventricular cavity is mildly dilated with borderline normal free wall function. The ascending aorta is moderately dilated. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The tricuspid valve leaflets are mildly thickened. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is no pericardial effusion. CARDIAC CATH performed in [**2112-2-25**] demonstrated: 1- Selective coronary angiography of this right-dominant system showed single vessel CAD. The LMCA, LAD, and RCA were free from obstructive disease. The LCX had 70% distally and the OM branch had 90% at mid vessel. 2- Limited resting hemodynamic assessment revealed normal systemic arterial pressure (119/62 mmHg) and moderate pulmonary hypertension (59/31/43 mmHg). The right and left-sided filling pressures were markedly elevated with PCWP 31 mmHg and RVEDP 16 mmHg. The cardiac output and cardiac index were preserved at 5.0 l/min and 2.3 l/min/m2. [**2112-4-5**] CXR: IMPRESSION: 1. ET tube and OG tube in standard positions. 2. Mild CHF with worsening left retrocardiac opacity, likely combination of small left pleural effusion and left basilar atelectasis. [**2112-4-5**] ECG: Sinus rhythm Left atrial abnormality Nonspecific T wave abnormalities Q-Tc interval appears prolonged but is difficult to measure Clinical correlation is suggested Since previous tracing of [**2112-3-30**], left bundle branch block absent [**2112-4-8**] ECG: Sinus bradycardia. Q-T interval prolongation. Anterior T wave inversions extend all the way to the lateral leads which may be due to myocardial ischemia. Compared to tracing #1 the T waves are completely inverted now from anteriorly to laterally. Brief Hospital Course: This is a 69 year old male with history of Chronic Systolic Heart failure, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease, Hypertension, who transferred from [**Hospital 882**] Hospital with respiratory failure. . # Respiratory failure/Acute on Chronic Systolic Heart Failure: Patient arrived from [**Hospital 882**] hospital intubated for respiratory distress. Initial exam and CXR consistent with congestive heart failure. Patient was treated with IV Lasix with good effect. He was extubated successfully and was transitioned back to Lasix PO. While in the hospital he overdiuresed on his home Lasix regimen, so it was decreased from 120mg [**Hospital1 **] to 80mg daily. Mr. [**Known lastname **] reports missing doses of medications from time to time and it is unclear how compliant he is at home. He was also very uneducated about the concept of a low sodium diet stating "I did not know that cheese had salt in it, next time I go to McDonald's I will ask for a hamburger without cheese." Nutrition was consulted and he was educated on Low Sodium diet and that he should not be eating hamburgers and other salty foods. Home VNA was ordered to evaluate the patients home environment and to obtain daily weights. Carvedilol was changed to Toprol XL to allow for once daily dosing and improve compliance. Lisinopril was decreased to 10mg daily due to hypotension in the hospital. He is to restart his home aldactone on discharge. # Coagulopathy: Patient presented with elevated INR of 12. This was likely secondary to excessive anticoagulation with warfarin. It appears the dose was increased on his last admission. He was also started on Amiodarone at that time which likely contributed to the increased INR. Mr. [**Known lastname **] was treated with 7.5mg of Vitamin K with goog effect. Coumadin was restarted and he is to go home on a dose of 3mg daily. He will have outpatient labwork on [**2112-4-13**] and will have the results faxed to his PCP. . # Pump: Last Echo showed EF of 20%. He has been in and out of the hospital 3 times in the last month for CHF exacerbations. Mr. [**Known lastname **] was educated on diet and medications. He is to go home with VNA for added education. He will follow up in [**Hospital 1902**] clinic with his new cardiologist Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 437**] # CAD/Ischemia: EKG initially with nonspecific ST-T changes, which then converted to T wave inversions. Cardiac biomarkers were negative x 3 on arrival and he was asymptomatic throughout his hospital stay. Cath in [**2-23**] showed stable LCx disease. Plan is for medical management. He is to continue on his home ASA, statin/ezetimibe. He going home on Toprol as above. . # Rhythm: Mr. [**Known lastname **] has history of paroxsmal atrial fibrillation, with rate-related LBBB. He arrived to [**Hospital1 18**] in NSR with no LBBB. He also carries a history of VF arrest, and has an ICD in place. He is to continue on beta-blocker and amiodarone for rate and rhythm control. He is on coumadin for anticoagulation. INR subthearapeutic on discharge secondary to Vitamin K administration as above. He will have INR follow up with his PCP. # HTN: Patient had an episode of hypotension while in the hospital. Medications were adjusted as above. He will go home on Toprol 25mg daily and Lisinopril 10mg daily. . # Diabetes Mellitus: Patient is to continue his home Lantus and Insulin Sliding scale. # Anemia: Hematocrit has been stable during this hospitalization. Iron, Ferritin and TIBC were normal in [**2106**]. Colonoscopy in [**2109**] showed diverticulosis, no masses seen. This should be followed up by his PCP as an outpatient. Medications on Admission: CURRENT MEDICATIONS: Amiodarone 200 mg DAILY Carvedilol 3.125 mg [**Hospital1 **] Spironolactone 25 mg DAILY Lasix 120 mg twice a day. Lisinopril 20 mg DAILY Aspirin 81 mg DAILY Ezetimibe 10 mg DAILY Atorvastatin 40 mg DAILY Prilosec 20 mg once a day. Fluticasone-Salmeterol 250-50 mcg/Dose [**Hospital1 **] Tiotropium 18 mcg One Cap DAILY Coumadin 7.5 mg once a day Lantus 76 Units at bedtime Augmentin 875-125 mg twice a day x 5 days (RLE cellulitis) Insulin Regular sliding scale Discharge Medications: 1. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Atorvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Ezetimibe 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Warfarin 1 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 6. Tiotropium Bromide 18 mcg Capsule, w/Inhalation Device Sig: One (1) Cap Inhalation DAILY (Daily). 7. Fluticasone-Salmeterol 250-50 mcg/Dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) INH Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 8. Insulin Sliding Scale as instructed 9. Lantus 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: Seventy Six (76) units Subcutaneous at bedtime. 10. Prilosec OTC 20 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day. 11. Toprol XL 25 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr(s)* Refills:*0* 12. Lisinopril 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 13. Furosemide 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 14. Aldactone 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 15. Outpatient Lab Work INR check [**2112-4-13**]. Please fax results to PCP, [**Name10 (NameIs) **],[**Name11 (NameIs) 25160**] [**Name Initial (NameIs) **]. Ph: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 25161**] Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Location (un) 86**] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: Acute on Chronic Systolic Heart Failure Discharge Condition: Hemodynamically stable, breathing well Discharge Instructions: You were transferred to [**Hospital1 69**] from [**Hospital 882**] hospital for treatment of your congestive heart failure. You were intubated at [**Hospital 882**] hospital for respiratory distress. You were on a breathing machine for two days and the breathing tube was taken out successfully. You were treated with intravenous diuretics for removal of your excess fluid. Please adhere to a low sodium diet for prevention of future exacerbations. Please stop taking your carvedilol Your Coumadin was decreased to 3mg daily Your Furosemide was decreased to 80mg once per day. You have been started on Toprol XL 25mg daily Your Lisinopril was decreased to 10mg per day Please continue with your remaining medications as instructed Weigh yourself every morning, [**Name8 (MD) 138**] MD if weight > 3 lbs. Adhere to 2 gm sodium diet Fluid Restriction: 1.5L Followup Instructions: Please call your Primary Care Physician [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 4223**] to schedule a follow up appointment within 1 to 2 weeks from your discharge. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 25161**] Provider: [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Doctor Last Name **] Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 3512**] Date/Time:[**2112-4-18**] 11:00 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 676**] CLINIC Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 59**] Date/Time:[**2112-4-18**] 2:00 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] [**Name11 (NameIs) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 463**] Date/Time:[**2112-4-22**] 8:30 [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2908**] MD, [**MD Number(3) 2909**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 496, 4019, 2859
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3322 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2146-4-17**] Discharge Date: [**2146-4-23**] Date of Birth: [**2095-12-14**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 12174**] Chief Complaint: Variceal bleed stabilized at OSH, TIPS occluded and transferred for TIPS revision Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Central line placement TIPS revision History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 52412**] is a 50yo man with HCV cirrhosis s/p TIPS in [**1-31**], TIPS redo by IR in [**6-1**] at OSH and again [**1-1**] here. Presented to OSH with hematemesis. Intubated for airway protection. EGD showed gastric bleeding most likely secondary to gastric varices. He was xferred to [**Hospital1 **] for further mgmt. He was admitted to the SICU. He was found have TIPS blocked. The TIPS was revised on [**4-17**]. Pt was started on cotreotide. His HCT remained stable at 25-26. . On ROS, he c/o diarrhea. he says usually he has [**3-29**] BM/day. he denies N/V/abd pain. he [**Last Name (un) 52413**] CP, SOb, dizziness, palpitations, dysuria, F/C/C. Past Medical History: - HepC w/ cirrhosis - complicated by variceal bleeds s/p banding. - TIPS placement [**1-31**] with redo [**6-1**], another balloon dilation [**1-1**] - hepatic encephalopathy - carpel tunnel syndrome - h/o recurrent cellulitis - obesity - mild COPD by PFTs - diverticulosis - chronic low back pain [**2-26**] disk protrusion - depression - h/o substance abuse Social History: Lives with his sister. Previously used to work in bakery but quit in [**Month (only) **] as was too tired to work (was lifting 50lb bags of flour, etc). Smokes [**1-26**] ppd of cigarettes, no EtOH, prior heroin use but reports being sober since [**1-31**]. Attempting to quit tobacco and feels like this hospitalization may prompt change. Family History: No history of liver problems. Otherwise noncontributory. Physical Exam: 99.2 130/71 80 16 96/3L HEENT: EOMI, PERRL, MMM, no LAD Neck: supple, mo thyromegaly Heart: RRR, no M/R/G, nl S1 S2 Lungs: CTAB Abd: soft, obese, NT/ND, no HSM, BS +, no ascites Extr: 2+ pitting edema b/l, right arm with swelling in hand, forearm and arm TTP, no erythema or warmth Neuro: AAO x 3. no asterixis. no focal neuro deficit Pertinent Results: [**4-17**] TIPS revision IMPRESSION: 1. Moderate new intimal hyperplasia and stenosis at the hepatic venous end of the TIPS, clearly flow limiting, with a post balloon angioplasty persitent portosystemic gradient of 14 mmHg. Given the persistently elevated gradient and the presence of large varices as well as the moderate but clearly flow-limting proximal stenosis, an additional 10 mm Wallstent was deployed, with subsequent balloon angioplasty of the stent and good angiographic results. The portosystemic gradient was reduced to 10 mmHg post stent deployment. Plan: The bleeding risk should be eliminated at the current time. Careful ultrasonogrphic imaging is recommended, the TIPS is at risk of failure given the presence of multiple stents [**4-18**] u/s IMPRESSION: 1. In comparison to the last study, there is a marked increase in velocity from 120 to 212 cm/sec with no flow in the left portal. This represents a new baseline with markedly increased TIPS velocity. This study cannot exclude an element of stenosis. 2. Thready flow within the stent, which may be technical. [**4-19**] u/s IMPRESSION: Limited examination due to body habitus. Patent TIPS with velocities ranging from 132-140 cm/sec d/c labs [**2146-4-23**] 04:10AM BLOOD WBC-3.2* RBC-2.82* Hgb-8.3* Hct-24.9* MCV-89 MCH-29.4 MCHC-33.2 RDW-15.9* Plt Ct-39* Brief Hospital Course: A/P: 50yo man with HCV cirrhosis s/p TIPS p/w GIB to OSH. Intubated for airway protection. Found to have TIPS occluded. TIPS revised. started on octreotide. HCT stable. . # Variceal bleed due to TIPS occlusion As per OSH d/c summary, most likely from variceal bleed. TIPS was fund to be occluded. TIPS revised on [**4-17**] with good flow on US. HCT stable for several days, patient discharged with stable hematocrit and no signs of further bleeding. . # HCV Cirrhosis HCV cirrhosis. recent VL [**2146-3-24**] was 755,000 IU/mL. s/p rx w/ interferon and ribavirin in [**2139**]. relapsed after that. recent note from Dr [**Name (NI) 32282**] talks about starting rx w/ pegylated inteferon and ribavirin. COntinued lactulose and rifaximin for encephalopathy. Refractory ascites s/p TIPS with multiple revisions and at high risk for further occlussion given multiple stents placed. Continued lasix and aldactone to manage ascites and peripheral edema. S/p band ligation of varices, h/o recurrent variceal bleeding, restarted nadolol. Will follow up in next 2 weeks with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 497**]. . # Depression: Continued his outpatient Wellbutrin and trazodone at home doses. Medications on Admission: Bupropion 100 mg 1 p.o. b.i.d. Lasix 20 mg once a day lactulose 3 tablespoons by mouth daily Prilosec 40 mg once a day Aldactone 100 mg once a day trazodone 50 mg once a day Discharge Medications: 1. Bupropion 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 2. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Lactulose 10 gram/15 mL Syrup Sig: Thirty (30) ML PO TID (3 times a day). 4. Spironolactone 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Prilosec 40 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO twice a day. 6. Trazodone 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 7. Nadolol 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 8. Ciprofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 2 days. Disp:*3 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Variceal bleed Secondary: Hep C Cirrhosis COPD Hepatic encephalopathy Discharge Condition: Stable. ambulating well, cleared by PT Discharge Instructions: You were admitted with a variceal bleed requiring TIPS revision for narrowing of the stent. You need to complete 1 more day of antibiotics and you were started on nadolol 20mg daily to help prevent any further episodes of variceal bleeding. You should follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 497**] in [**2-28**] weeks for follow up, the [**Date Range **] coordinator. . If you have any bloody vomit, blood in stool, fainting, shortness of breath, abdominal pain or any worrisome symptoms present to the ER immediately for evaluation. Followup Instructions: Call Dr.[**Name (NI) 948**] office at ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 3618**] to schedule an appointment in the next 2-4 weeks, [**Telephone/Fax (1) **] coordinator aware . Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 327**] Date/Time:[**2146-6-22**] 10:30 . Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] [**Hospital 1389**] CLINIC Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] Date/Time:[**2146-6-22**] 1:00 . Provider: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] Date/Time:[**2146-6-22**] 2:00 ICD9 Codes: 5715, 496, 311
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3323 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2111-8-29**] Discharge Date: [**2111-9-2**] Date of Birth: [**2059-1-10**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 983**] Chief Complaint: Dizziness, nausea/vomiting coffee grounds Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Endoscopy History of Present Illness: 52yoM [**Location 7972**] speaking with hypertension and dyslipidemia presenting for nausea/bloody emesis, black stool, and dizziness. The patient reports he was experience abdominal pain for the past two days and noted black tarry stool the day prior to presentation. Tonight, he woke up tonight at midnight with abdominal pain, nausea felt he had to have a bowel movement. He then had two episodes of dark bloody emesis with subsequent lightheadedness. He has no prior history of bleeding, denies significant alcohol use, denies history of liver disease, and reports minimal NSAID use occasionally for pain. He denies fevers, chills, chest pain, but does report epigastric pain. In the ED, initial VS were: 98.5 93 126/76 16 100% He was noted to have coffee ground emesis with dark blood x1 and an NGT was placed. NG lavage showed coffee grounds which did not clear, and his hct was found to be 29, down from a baseline of 42-45 most recently on [**2111-2-28**]. He had guiac positive black, tarry stool on rectal. The patient was noted to be pale, cool, diaphoretic, with epigastric pain and leukocytosis, and sugery was consulted for concern for perforation. CXR showed no evidence of free air under the diaphragm and surgery will follow along but recommended CT abdomen/pelvis which was ordered to be obtained en route to the ICU. GI was consulted and recommended initiation of a PPI gtt which was started, and will perform an EGD on arrival to the ICU. The patient was given a dose of Cipro/Flagyl given his leukocytosis but remained afebrile in the ED. He was type and crossed 2 units and x2 [**17**] gauge PIV's were placed. His HR was in the 80's with BP's sustaining in the 130's, and he received a total of 2L NS. EKG showed no acute ST changes per ED read. On transfer, VS were: 81 136/89 20 100%RA afebrile. He arrived with 2 units PRBC which were ordered in the ED but not yet hung. On arrival to the MICU, the patient denied any symptoms including abdominal pain, chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, or lightheadedness. He did have nausea with the NGT in place. Past Medical History: - Hypertension - Dyslipidemia Social History: - Tobacco: Active smoker, 1PPD x at least 30 years - Alcohol: Reported initially EtOH use once weekly, but later reported drinking 3-4 beers weekly. - Illicits: Denies He is married with four children and lives with wife and children in [**Name (NI) 86**]. He worked in the past as a forklift driver, now works various jobs. Family History: NC Physical Exam: Admission Exam: Vitals: 96.3 88 139/87 28 97%RA General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, NGT in place Neck: Supple CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, GII holosystolic murmer at apex, no rubs or gallops Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi Abdomen: Soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no organomegaly GU: no foley Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ DP pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema . Discharge PE: Vitals: 98.2 132/82 74 18 98%RA General: NAD. speaking full sentences, smiling, mentating properly HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM CV: Regular rate, no m/r/g. Lungs: CTAB, no wheezes, rales, ronchi Abdomen: Soft NT, ND, no HSM Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ DP pulses, no cce Pertinent Results: Adm labs: [**2111-8-29**] 01:40AM WBC-18.8* RBC-3.29*# HGB-10.8*# HCT-29.5*# MCV-90 MCH-32.9* MCHC-36.7* RDW-13.8 [**2111-8-29**] 01:40AM NEUTS-65.7 LYMPHS-27.8 MONOS-3.2 EOS-2.8 BASOS-0.5 [**2111-8-29**] 01:40AM PLT COUNT-399 [**2111-8-29**] 01:40AM PT-12.5 PTT-18.9* INR(PT)-1.1 [**2111-8-29**] 01:40AM ALBUMIN-3.7 [**2111-8-29**] 01:40AM cTropnT-<0.01 [**2111-8-29**] 01:40AM LIPASE-25 [**2111-8-29**] 01:40AM ALT(SGPT)-18 AST(SGOT)-8 LD(LDH)-109 ALK PHOS-78 TOT BILI-0.2 [**2111-8-29**] 01:40AM GLUCOSE-149* UREA N-39* CREAT-0.6 SODIUM-140 POTASSIUM-4.6 CHLORIDE-104 TOTAL CO2-26 ANION GAP Reports: CXR [**2111-8-29**]: Low lung volumes with bibasilar atelectasis. CT abd/pelvis [**2111-8-29**]: 1. No acute abnormalities in the abdomen or pelvis to explain patient's symptoms. Nasogastric tube in a stomach which still remains somewhat fluid-filled. 2. Left L5 pars defect. 3. Age indeterminate minimal T11 anterior wedging. EGD [**2111-8-29**]: Medium hiatal hernia, Blood in the fundus, [**Doctor First Name **]-[**Doctor Last Name **] tear No esophageal varices, Otherwise normal EGD to third part of the duodenum . CXR [**2111-8-31**]: Again seen is an area of volume loss or infiltrate in the right lower lobe.There is improved aeration in the left lower lobe. The right hemidiaphragm is mildly elevated. Cardiac and mediastinal silhouettes are normal. The upperlungs are clear. . EGD [**2111-8-31**]: Normal mucosa in the stomach. Clip in place at GE junction at site of previously reported [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] tear bleed. No stigmata of continued bleeding found. Erythema in the duodenal bulb compatible with duodenitis. Otherwise normal EGD to third part of the duodenum. Recommendations: Avoid all nsaid usage. Continue protonix 40mg [**Hospital1 **] indefinitely. . Discharge labs: [**2111-9-2**] 05:40AM BLOOD WBC-11.8* RBC-2.73* Hgb-8.6* Hct-24.7* MCV-90 MCH-31.4 MCHC-34.8 RDW-15.5 Plt Ct-411 [**2111-8-29**] 01:40AM BLOOD PT-12.5 PTT-18.9* INR(PT)-1.1 [**2111-9-2**] 05:40AM BLOOD Glucose-100 UreaN-14 Creat-0.6 Na-141 K-4.1 Cl-109* HCO3-25 AnGap-11 [**2111-9-2**] 05:40AM BLOOD Calcium-8.8 Phos-3.5 Mg-2.1 Brief Hospital Course: 52yoM with hypertension and dyslipidemia presenting for coffee ground emesis, black tarry stool consistent with upper GI bleed. #. Upper GI bleed: He had a Hct on admission of 29 down from his baseline of 42-45 in the past year. He was given 3 units PRBCs over the first 24 hours of hospitalization and then his Hct remained stable. He had NG tube placed which initially drained dark bloody stomach fluid. He was started on octreotide and IV PPI drip. He had EGD the morning after admission which showed a [**Doctor First Name 329**] [**Doctor Last Name **] tear and lots of old blood with difficulty visualizing the whole stomach. Repeat EGD was initially planned for HD #2, but his hemoglobin and hematocrit remained stable and GI felt that repeat EGD was not necessary. He was switched to PPI IV BID and octreotide was discontinued. NG tube was pulled and he was called out to the floor. On the floor, his hematocrit remained stable. GI did not recommend repeat inpatient endoscopy. His diet was slowly advanced, and he was tolerating a regular diet at discharge. It remains unclear as to the inciting event, as the patient reports that his first vomiting was bloody. A repeat EGD did not reveal any other areas of concern. The patient was started on pantoprazole 40mg [**Hospital1 **], and was instructed not to take NSAIDs. . #. Leukocytosis: Initially felt to most likely be a stress response from his GI bleed. He was given a dose of cipro/flagyl in the ED which was not continued. On further evaluation, it was noted that his leukocytosis was chronic and had been seen on labs as far back as [**2101**]. Unclear etiology. This will need to be trended. His PCP was [**Name9 (PRE) 31142**] prior to transfer out of the unit. . # Night sweats, cough, weight loss, smoking history: Was concerning for malignancy. A PA/Lateral CXR did not reveal any suspicious lesions. An abdominal/pelvic CT scan did not reveal anything suggestive of cancer. His wife states he has frequent night sweats when the patient is not ill, that he has not done any exercising that would lead to weight loss, and that he is cough more than he used to. However, per a different provider seeing the patient in-house, when asking the patient through his son, he states his sweats are when he has a cold, his wt loss is intentional, and is cough isn't that bad. It is unclear whether he is downplaying his symptoms, or if his wife is exaggerating. This may warrant very close monitoring, and may consider a chest CT as an outpatient. #. Hypertension: His home Lisinopril was held given acute GI bleed. . . TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: - Encourage pt to quit smoking! This was done in-house as well - Unclear what precipitated his vomiting, his first episode was bloody. [**Doctor First Name **]-[**Doctor Last Name **] tear was seen and clipped, but it is a bit strange for [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]-[**Doctor Last Name **] tear to not be precipitated by any vomiting or retching. However, repeat EGD did not reveal any other areas of concern in the stomach, esophagus, or duodenum. In the setting of a hiatal hernia, this makes it a bit more likely to have occured. Perhaps he also was retching before vomiting and has not been telling us. - Had some subjective complaints suspicious for malignancy. However pt tells a different story than his wife, and no suspicious lesions seen on CXR or CT ab/pelvis. See above - should be closely followed and may need an outpatient CT scan of chest if concerned. - Follow up of persistent leukocytosis - [**Month (only) 116**] need to restart lisinopril at PCP [**Name9 (PRE) 702**] appointment. Medications on Admission: LISINOPRIL - 40 mg Tablet daily Discharge Medications: 1. pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours). Disp:*60 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*0* 2. Outpatient Lab Work Please check a CBC prior to your visit with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on [**2111-9-8**] and fax the results to ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 22298**]. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: [**Doctor First Name **]-[**Doctor Last Name **] Tear Tobacco Abuse Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted for blood in your vomit. You were initially admitted to the intensive care unit for close monitoring. You were given blood transfusions given the amount of blood that you lost. Your blood counts were followed very closely, and when they remained stable you were transferred to the medical floor. . You were evaluated by the gastroenterologists, and you had an endoscopy (a procedure that allows your doctors to [**Name5 (PTitle) 788**] the inside of your throat and your stomach). This revealed a small tear in your esophagus (the tube that connects your mouth to your stomach). This tear is likely the reason for your bleeding. Your blood counts dropped slightly, and you were taken back for a repeat endoscopy. The repeat endoscopy did not reveal any other sources of bleeding. It did reveal an inflammation of a part of the gut that comes just after the stomach. You should take a new medication for this, called pantoprazole. . It is also VERY important that you STOP smoking. Smoking is incredibly dangerous, and is associated with many, many health problems, including cancer and heart disease. Please try to quit, it is one of the most important things that you can do for your health. . Please note the following medication changes: . Please START: Pantoprazole 40mg twice daily . Please STOP: Lisinopril - this is a blood pressure medication. Your blood pressures were in the normal range without this medication. You should stop taking it until you see your primary care doctor [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **]c next week. . Please DO NOT take any NSAIDs for pain (these are medications that include drugs like ibuprofin, aleeve, etc). If you need to take medications for pain, please take TYLENOL. . We have written you for a prescription to have your blood counts checked prior to your follow-up appointment with your primary doctor next week. Followup Instructions: Department: [**Hospital1 7975**] INTERNAL MEDICINE When: TUESDAY [**2111-9-8**] at 3:00 PM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 7978**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 7976**] Building: [**Hospital1 7977**] ([**Location (un) 686**], MA) [**Location (un) **] Campus: OFF CAMPUS Best Parking: Free Parking on Site Department: DIV. OF GASTROENTEROLOGY When: TUESDAY [**2111-9-22**] at 1 PM With: [**Name6 (MD) 2606**] [**Name8 (MD) 2607**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 463**] Building: Ra [**Hospital Unit Name 1825**] ([**Hospital Ward Name 1826**]/[**Hospital Ward Name 1827**] Complex) [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: Main Garage Completed by:[**2111-9-2**] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 2724, 3051
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3324 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2196-8-4**] Discharge Date: [**2196-8-13**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins / Fosamax Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3283**] Chief Complaint: shortness of breath, cough, fatigue, lightheadedness for 3 weeks Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 93940**] is an 83 y/o M w/PMH significant for lung CA who presents w/gradually progressing SOB, cough, fatigue and lightheadedness over the past 3weeks. Per daughter & patient: Pt was in his usual state of health and able to perform ADLs until 3 wks ago when he suddenly became SOB though pt cannot recall exact moment he became SOB. Pt describes feeling as not being able to breathe in enough air/oxygen. SOB is persistent, occurs w/slightest movement. SOB only relieved when pt is sitting up and not moving. SOB is worse at night and pt has been sleeping w/three large pillows to elevate himself to almost a seating position. Pt can no longer lie flat on back w/o becoming SOB. Around this time, pt also has been experiencing lightheadedness, dizziness and worsening cough w/yellow-whitish sputum. Pt has been unable to perform ADLs and his 4 children have been assisting him with activities he would normally do on his own such as bathing and eating. His daughter also states he has has had a depressed mood, decreased motivation and has also been confused, not able to recall the date or what he ate for breakfast. He has had one episode of syncope during these three weeks, though he cannot recall when and how long he was unconscious. Episode of syncope occurred while he was sitting, he did not fall or hit his head. Pt also admits to cold intolerance, LOA and constipation but denies CP, fevers/chills, diaphoresis, n/v, diarrhea, incontinence, dysuria, urinary frequency, black or dark stools, blood in stool and hematuria. . This AM, pt went for scheduled appointment w/Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] at [**Hospital1 18**] for his lung CA. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] was concerned when he saw pt and sent him to [**Hospital1 18**] ED. Past Medical History: PMH: 1. Squamous cell lung cancer 1. NIDDM: diet controlled ?????? in records but daughter denies 2. RCC: diagnosed [**2183**]; s/p partial R nephrectomy [**2-/2184**] 3. Prostate CA: s/p XRT [**2182**] 4. CAD: s/p catheterization & stent??????2; other blockages said to be seen in [**1-/2195**] 5. HTN 6. GERD 7. Basal cell CA of skin: on maxilla bilat; not excised 8. Asthma 9. Arthritis Social History: Mr. [**Known lastname 93940**] was born in [**Country 532**] and immigrated to the Unites States in [**2179**]. He has four children. His daughter who lives nearby accompanies him today. He is a widow and currently lives in a [**Location (un) 448**] apartment alone. His family visits very often. He is a former smoker, smoking one pack a day for at least 40 years. He quit approximately 20 years ago. He is a retired engineer but denies any occupational or environmental exposures. Family History: Mr. [**Known lastname 93941**] mother died at the age of 68 from complications of hypertension. His father died in his 70s from a blood infection. He has two brothers, one of whom has diabetes. Physical Exam: T: 96.8 HR: 68 BP: 118/68 RR: 22 O2Sat: 99%2L General: elderly man of avg wt; slightly cachectic; appears fatigued; NAD Skin: nml temp & consistency; +seborrhaic keratoses & cherry angiomata on abdomen HEENT: MMM; no supraclavicular or cervical LAD; no thyromegaly; no JV elevation Chest: +diffuse coarse breath sounds/rhonchi; intermittent crackles in LL & ML bilat; no wheezes; +use of accessory muscles Cardiac: distant HS; RRR Abd: difficult to appreciate BS; soft; nontender; nondistended; no splenomegaly or hepatomegaly Ext: no LE edema; +good DP pulses bilat Neuro: CNII-XII intact; no asterixis; no pronator drift; strength 5/5 in major muscle groups of arms & legs Pertinent Results: [**2196-8-4**] 11:45AM GLUCOSE-79 UREA N-36* CREAT-1.9* SODIUM-142 POTASSIUM-4.8 CHLORIDE-105 TOTAL CO2-26 ANION GAP-16 [**2196-8-4**] 11:45AM CK(CPK)-29* [**2196-8-4**] 11:45AM CK-MB-NotDone [**2196-8-4**] 11:45AM WBC-6.9 RBC-4.83 HGB-13.1* HCT-41.0 MCV-85 MCH-27.1 MCHC-31.9 RDW-15.9* [**2196-8-4**] 11:45AM NEUTS-67.5 LYMPHS-23.7 MONOS-7.5 EOS-1.1 BASOS-0.2 [**2196-8-4**] 11:45AM HYPOCHROM-1+ MICROCYT-1+ [**2196-8-4**] 11:45AM PLT COUNT-430 [**2196-8-4**] 11:45AM PT-12.9 PTT-28.9 INR(PT)-1.1 . . Radiology: [**2196-8-4**] CHEST (PA & LAT) 1) Right perihilar opacity/mass; it is unclear per given history, whether this represents the site of the patient's primary lung cancer. If not, this may represent a pneumonic infiltrate; correlate clinically. 2) Multiple small nodules and cavitary lesions seen on the prior chest CT are not appreciated on the current chest x-ray. . [**2196-8-4**] CTA CHEST W&W/O C 1. No evidence of pulmonary embolism. 2. Increased right-sided effusion. 3. Diffuse bronchial wall thickening. 4. Increase in size of multiple lung lesions, some of which again demonstrate cavitary transformation and peripheral wedge-shaped appearance. The overall appearance is most concerning for progression of metastatic disease with differential diagnosis again including typical and atypical infectious processes. Brief Hospital Course: Patient is an 83 y/o M w/PMH significant for lung CA who presented w/gradually progressing SOB, cough, fatigue and lightheadedness over the past 3weeks w/CXR concerning for PNA or worsening lung CA. CT performed for further eval also revealed unilateral pleural effusion and increased pulmonary lesions concerning for worsening CA or infection. Differential diagonisis on presentation included advancing malignancy, CHF, pneumonia. The patient after admission became hypotensive and additionally was requiring increasing oxygen support. The patient was transferred to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] for ongoing care. In the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] he was started on Levofloxacin and Flagyl for possible pneuominia, with ceftriaxone additionally added as well later. The patient had large O2 requirements, requiring a non-rebreather to maintain O2 sats > 90. However, as the patient was DNR/DNI without presssors, therapies offered in the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] were limited. The patient was tried on a trial of CPAP to held decrease the associated work of breathing but found the CPAP too uncomfortable and preferred not to use it. The patient therefore was trasnferred back to the floor for ongoing care. The patient's prognosis was known to be poor which the patient and his family were aware of. Therefore, priority was shifted towards comfort which was guided by the patient's family. As the patient was lucid and interactive, although markedly tachypnic, he and his family preferred not to use any narcotics for comfort initially. However, as the patient's course progressed over a course of days and he became more tired and confused, the patient's family guided the use of morphine until a point when the patient was on a morphine drip titrated to comfort. All supportive measures including medications, fluids, and lab checks were discontinued and the patient was allowed to pass away with his family present. The patient passed away from respiratory arrest on [**2196-8-13**]. Medications on Admission: Atenolol 25mg po QD Ambien 5mg po QHS Robitussin A-C 2tsp po QHS Lipitor 10mg po QD Imdur 30mg po QD Albuterol Sulfate 17gm IH 2puffs QID Protonix 40mg po QD Advair Diskus 500-50mcg IH 1puff [**Hospital1 **] Discharge Medications: None Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Squamous Cell Lung Cancer Secondary: Squamous cell lung cancer Diabetes Mellitus: diet controlled ?????? in records but daughter denies Renal Cell Carcinoma: diagnosed [**2183**]; s/p partial R nephrectomy [**2-/2184**] Prostate cancer: s/p XRT [**2182**] Coronary artery disease: s/p catheterization & stent??????2; other blockages said to be seen in [**1-/2195**] Hypertension Gastro-esophageal Reflux disease Basal cell Cancer of skin: on maxilla bilat; not excised Asthma Arthritis Discharge Condition: Deceased Discharge Instructions: None Followup Instructions: None ICD9 Codes: 4280, 2765, 486, 5070, 4019, 2720, 2859, 4589
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2153-9-4**] Discharge Date: [**2153-9-23**] Date of Birth: [**2153-9-4**] Sex: M Service: NICU HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Boy [**Known lastname 13144**] was [**Known lastname **] to a 32 year old gravida 2, para 2 to 3 mother at 34 4/7 weeks gestation secondary to premature rupture of membranes. Fetal lung maturity score was 18 with absent PE. The baby was [**Name2 (NI) **] via repeat cesarean section in the breech position. Mother prenatal laboratory values were blood type A positive, direct antibody test negative, RPR nonreactive, rubella immune, hepatitis B surface antigen negative, gonorrhea and Chlamydia negative and group B streptococcus status unknown. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: On physical examination, the baby's birth weight was 2,765 grams (75th to 90th percentile), head cm (75th to 90th percentile). Heart rate was 138, regular rhythm, respiratory rate 48, temperature 97.3, blood pressure 64/45 with a mean arterial pressure of 57, and pulse oximetry 99% on C-PAP of 6 cm of water in room air. Head, eyes, ears, nose and throat: Anterior fontanelle soft and flat, nondysmorphic, palate intact, neck and mouth normal, mild nasal flaring prior to C-PAP tube placement. Chest: Moderate retractions, fair breath sounds bilaterally, few scattered coarse crackles. Cardiovascular: Well perfused, regular rate and rhythm, femoral pulses normal, S1 and S2 normal, no murmur. Abdomen: Soft, nondistended, no organomegaly, three vessel cord, anus patent. Neurologic: Active, alert, responsive to stimulation, tone appropriate for gestational age, moving all limbs symmetrically, suck, root, gag, grasp and Moro reflexes all intact. Skin: Normal. Musculoskeletal: Normal for spine, limbs, hips and clavicles. LABORATORY DATA: Initial Dextrostix was 31, white blood cell count 16.2, hematocrit 45.7 and platelet count 311,000. Initial arterial blood gases were 7.32, PaCO2 51, PaO2 67 and total carbon dioxide 27. HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. Respiratory: Initially, [**Known lastname **] had some respiratory distress but was stabilized on C-PAP. He did not require surfactant until day of life number two, [**2153-9-6**], when his respiratory status had deteriorated slightly overnight with increased oxygen requirement and increased pressure requirement. He was intubated and surfactant was delivered via endotracheal tube times two. He was easily extubated on the following day, day of life number three, [**2153-9-7**], and put into a nasal cannula, from which he also easily weaned and, by day of life number five, he was in room air with no subsequent respiratory distress. [**Known lastname **] did experience infrequent bradycardic episodes thought to be secondary to respiratory immaturity. He was monitored and had been asymptomatic for a period of five days prior to discharge home. Car seat testing was normal. 2. Cardiovascular: On day of life number six, [**Known lastname **] was noted to have increased blood pressures. He had systolic blood pressures equal in all four extremities, with the systolic blood pressure in the low 100s and diastolic in the 50s and 60s, with means as high as 70. His resting pulse was in the low 100s. He also had an abdominal ultrasound on day of life number seven, [**2153-9-11**], which was also normal. Urinalysis was also within normal limits. Although his systolic blood pressure remains intermittently in the high-normal range of 85-90 mmHg, he has had no further systolic peaks above 100, and it was not felt that the finding was pathologic. Blood pressure should be monitored at each pediatric visit, with further evaluation undertaken if it increases inappropriately. 3. Fluids, electrolytes and nutrition: [**Known lastname **] had initial mild hypoglycemia but, after day of life number one, he has been feeding regularly and is drinking breast milk on an ad lib basis, with good weight gain. Weight at the time of discharge is 2860 grams. 4. Gastrointestinal: The patient has been stable. His bilirubin on day of life number five had been 14.7 and 0.4 and, on day of life number six, dropped to 14.5 and 0.4. He has never required phototherapy. 5. Hematologic: The patient's blood type is A positive. He required no transfusions and his most recent hematocrit was 47.1 on day of life number one. 6. Infectious disease: The patient had blood cultures drawn at birth and was treated with ampicillin and gentamicin until his cultures were 48 hours negative. The culture was final with no growth on [**2153-9-10**], day of life number six. 7. Neurologic: [**Known lastname **] has had no abnormal findings. 8. Sensory: Hearing screening was performed with automated auditory brain stem responses and the patient passed his hearing screen. 9. Ophthalmology: The patient was not examined as he was not premature enough to require any examinations for retinopathy of prematurity. CONDITION AT DISCHARGE: Stable. DISCHARGE STATUS: To home. PRIMARY PEDIATRICIAN: Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 5279**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 43699**], [**Location (un) 43700**], [**Location (un) 86**], [**State 350**], telephone number [**Telephone/Fax (1) 43701**], fax number [**Telephone/Fax (1) 43702**]. CARE RECOMMENDATION: The patient is going to be sent home breast feeding, on ferinsol. The newborn screening test is pending. IMMUNIZATIONS RECOMMENDED: As protocol. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Surfactant deficiency and respiratory distress syndrome, resolved. 2. High normal blood pressure, without apparent pathology 3. Apnea/bradycardia of prematurity 4. Mild physiologic hyperbilirubinemia, resolved without treatment. [**Doctor Last Name **] [**Last Name (NamePattern5) 36094**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 36095**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 43703**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2153-9-11**] 14:23 T: [**2153-9-11**] 14:47 Edited: [**2153-9-23**] 13:55 JOB#: [**Job Number 43704**] ICD9 Codes: 769
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2104-3-18**] Discharge Date: [**2104-5-1**] Date of Birth: [**2035-7-22**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 5893**] Chief Complaint: fatigue, malaise, APML Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Endotracheal intubation Tracheostomy CVL placement Pericardial drain Bone marrow biopsy History of Present Illness: Pt is a 68 Y M with Hx of HTN who is transferred from [**Hospital3 **] with DVT, PE, and a new diagnosis of APML. History is obtained from the patient without the current availability of all previous records. On [**2104-1-25**], he went to see his PCP for [**Name Initial (PRE) **] routine visit and because he had conjunctivitis. There he was found to have Hgb of 10 and WBC 2.2 whose values were the same a week later. His PCP referred him to a hematologist who sent him for a CXR because he had a chronic, dry cough. The CXR showed bilateral patchy infiltrate, but he had a chest CT to characterize it further. He was started on Avelox for PNA, and referred to a pulmonologist. His pulmonologist noted peripheral eosinophilia and started him on a course of prednisone 80mg PO daily x 3 days with a 20mg taper every 3 days which ended about a week ago. The prednisone improved his breathing and dry cough somewhat. Repeat CBC approximately one week prior to admission showed WBC of 22K with immature cells in the periphery. He underwent a BMBx and afterwards complained of right leg pain and swelling. His pulmonologist referred him for LE ultrasound which showed a RLE DVT; he was admitted to [**Hospital1 **] where CTPA also revealed PE. He was started on IV heparin. His BMBx and peripheral flow cytometry returned which was consistent with APML. He was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further evaluation. On arrival, he states that he has had fatigue, anorexia, insomnia, and 25 lb weight loss for the past 1-2 months. He also has a mild global HA and RLE swelling and soreness but no other acute concerns. . Review of Systems: (+) Per HPI; Tmax 100.7 this past week; + night sweats for 2 weeks, DOE for the past week (-) Denies chills Denies blurry vision, diplopia, loss of vision, photophobia. Denies sinus tenderness, rhinorrhea or congestion. Denies chest pain or tightness, palpitations. Denies shortness of breath, or wheezes. Denies nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, melena, hematemesis, hematochezia. Denies dysuria. Denies arthralgias or myalgias. Denies rashes or skin breakdown. No numbness/tingling in extremities. All other systems negative. . Past Medical History: . PMH: HTN s/p T&A at age 4 . Social History: Lives alone and is a widower; has 1 son, 4 daughters, and 10 grandchildren. He is retired from working in Telecom at [**University/College **], quit smoking 40 years ago, occasional EtOH but quit for Lent, no illegal drugs Family History: Mother had breast CA in her 40s, father's side of family had Alcoholism; no other blood or oncologic disorders Physical Exam: VS: T 100.7 bp 118/60 HR 114 RR 17 SaO2 96 RA Wt 176.3 lbs GEN: Elderly man in NAD, awake, alert, making jokes HEENT: EOMI, sclera anicteric, conjunctivae clear, OP moist and without lesion NECK: Supple, no JVD CV: Reg tachycardia, normal S1, S2. No m/r/g. CHEST: Resp unlabored, no accessory muscle use. CTAB, no crackles, wheezes or rhonchi. ABD: Soft, NT, ND, no HSM, bowel sounds present MSK: normal muscle tone and bulk EXT: No c/c, 2+ DP/PT bilaterally; RLE has ankle swelling and red, non-puritic rash on anterior shin. Bilateral sock-line edema SKIN: warm skin NEURO: oriented x 3, normal attention, CN II-XII intact, [**4-12**] strength throughout, intact sensation to light touch PSYCH: appropriate . Pertinent Results: [**2104-3-18**] 07:39PM GLUCOSE-96 UREA N-21* CREAT-0.8 SODIUM-132* POTASSIUM-3.2* CHLORIDE-97 TOTAL CO2-27 ANION GAP-11 [**2104-3-18**] 07:39PM ALT(SGPT)-16 AST(SGOT)-18 LD(LDH)-210 ALK PHOS-52 TOT BILI-0.3 [**2104-3-18**] 07:39PM CALCIUM-7.8* PHOSPHATE-2.6* MAGNESIUM-2.1 URIC ACID-4.3 [**2104-3-18**] 07:39PM WBC-28.9* RBC-2.15* HGB-7.7* HCT-22.6* MCV-105* MCH-35.6* MCHC-33.9 RDW-15.8* [**2104-3-18**] 07:39PM NEUTS-1* BANDS-0 LYMPHS-19 MONOS-15* EOS-0 BASOS-0 ATYPS-0 METAS-0 MYELOS-0 NUC RBCS-1* OTHER-65* [**2104-3-18**] 07:39PM HYPOCHROM-1+ ANISOCYT-1+ POIKILOCY-OCCASIONAL MACROCYT-1+ MICROCYT-NORMAL POLYCHROM-OCCASIONAL TEARDROP-OCCASIONAL [**2104-3-18**] 07:39PM PLT COUNT-119* [**2104-3-18**] 07:39PM PT-16.4* PTT-28.6 INR(PT)-1.5* [**2104-3-18**] 07:39PM FIBRINOGE-429* Portable TTE ([**2104-3-20**]) - Post STEMI The left atrium is mildly dilated. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. The estimated right atrial pressure is 5-10 mmHg. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets are mildly thickened (?#). There is no aortic valve stenosis. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. There is mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Normal left ventricular cavity size and wall thickness with preserved global and regional biventricular systolic function. Mild tricuspid regurgitation. Mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. Portable TTE ([**2104-3-21**]) - Acute onset of pulmonary edema Overall left ventricular systolic function is probably moderately depressed (LVEF= 30-35 %). There is no ventricular septal defect. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. No mitral regurgitation is seen. There is no pericardial effusion. Portable TTE ([**2104-3-22**]) - Hypotensive episode The estimated right atrial pressure is 5-10 mmHg. Overall left ventricular systolic function is moderately depressed (LVEF= 30-35 %) secondary to hypo- to akinesis of the mid-distal anterior septum, apex, and distal lateral wall (anterior/inferior walls not well visualized). Right ventricular chamber size is normal. with ? focal hypokinesis of the apical free wall (clip [**Clip Number (Radiology) **]). The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. Moderate [2+] tricuspid regurgitation is seen. There is mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is a trivial pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Poor image quality. Moderate regional and global left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Possible focal hypokinesis of the RV apex. Mild mitral regurgitation. Moderate tricuspid regurgitation with mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. Compared with the prior study dated [**2104-3-21**] (images reviewed), regional and global biventricular systolic function are similar. Mitral regurgitation is slightly worse but still in the mild range. Pulmonary pressures were measured but not reported on the prior echo (also mildly elevated then). Portable TTE ([**2104-3-26**]) - Persistently tachycardic The left atrium and right atrium are normal in cavity size. Left ventricular wall thicknesses and cavity size are normal. There is moderate to severe regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with hypokinesis of the anterior septum and anterior walls, distal inferior wall, and apex. The remaining segments contract normally (LVEF = 30-35%). No masses or thrombi are seen in the left ventricle. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets are mildly thickened (?#). No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be determined. There is a very small pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Normal left ventricular cavity size with regional systolic dysfunction c/w CAD (LAD distribution). Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2104-3-22**], left ventricular systolic function is similar. Cardiac catheterization ([**2104-3-19**])- COMMENTS: 1. Selective coronary angiography of this right dominant system demonstrated single vessel coronary disease. The LMCA was patent. The LAD had a 70% proximal lesion with extensive thrombosis. The LCX and RCA were patent. 2. Limited resting hemodynamics revealed normotension. 3. Successful Export thrombectomy and PTCA only of proximal LAD thrombotic lesion. 4. Successful hemostasis of right radial arteriotomy with TR band. FINAL DIAGNOSIS: 1. One vessel coronary artery disease. 2. Anterior STEMI 3. Successful export thrombectomy and PTCA only of proximal LAD. 3. ASA while ok with heme/onc; integrilin for 12 hours; restart heparin per CCU team. ECHO POST-DRAINAGE [**4-25**]: There is a very small pericardial effusion. The effusion is echo dense, consistent with blood, inflammation or other cellular elements. There are no echocardiographic signs of tamponade. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname **] is a 68M with a h/o HTN who was admittedon [**3-18**] to the BMT service with newly diagnosed AML and DVT/PE on heparin. He was transferred to the CCU after patient developed an acute STEMI; cath demonstrated an acute thrombous in the LAD and he underwent PTCA and thrombectomy; no stents were deployed. His CCU course was notable for tachycardia, volume overload (requiring IV lasix prn), several fevers with an episode of hypotension prompting the initiation of Abx in the setting of neutropenia, and initiation of chemo with etoposide and cytarabine for his AML. He was called out to the BMT floor on 4/18pm. He was later admitted to the MICU because of hypotension and tachypnea in the setting of diuresis. His course was c/b ARDS and hypoxic respiratory failure, renal failure and volume overload requiring CVVH, and pericardial tamponade. After the pt had been intubated for several weeks, he was transitioned to tracheostomy. His respiratory status waxed and waned but then progressively declined; he also had a persistent pressor requirement to maintain his pressures while on CVVH. After multiple discussions with the family, the pt was transitioned to CMO status, and he passed away o/n on [**2104-5-1**]. . ACTIVE HOSPITALIZATION ISSUES: . #AML: pt was transferred from OSH with labs initially concerning for AML vs APML, was briefly treated with ATRA prior to Dx of AML. No e/o TLS. We d/c'd Allopurinol 300mg PO daily given uric acid levels <4 for about 2 days. Pt was treated with etoposide and cytarabine given cardiotoxicity from anthracyclines (Etoposide 100 [**12-13**]/cytarabine 200 [**12-15**]). Due to complicated ICU course, further chemo was not undertaken. . #s/p STEMI: On BMT floor on day after admission, pt developed an acute STEMI. In the cath lab he was found to have an acute thrombous in the LAD and underwent PTCA and thrombectomy; no stents were deployed. Currently has depressed EF ~30-35%. Had intermittent episodes of being volume-up in CCU, has been intermittently diuresed. Has o/w been asymptomatic. A small pericardial effusion seen on [**3-26**] TTE; no tamponade or physiologic changes; thought by cards to be clinically insignificant. He had tachycardia to 120-130s for several days in the CCU, but after call-out had a HR in the 80-90s. On BMT, we stopped atorvastatin on [**3-27**] given possibility of drug-drug interaction with chemo drugs after consulting with cards. Pt was not given heparin and ASA given falling PLTs. . #Pericardial tamponade: The patient was transferred to the CCU on [**2104-4-24**] in the setting of decreased blood pressures and echocardiographic evidence of pericardial effusion with tamponade physiology. A pericardial drain was placed on [**4-24**] and 500cc of bloody fluid was removed and drain left in place. Opening pressure was 28. No right heart cath was done. Drain put out 150mL bloody fluid overnight and then stopped draining the morning after it was placed. Repeat echo on [**4-25**] AM showed very small pericardial effusion. Drain was pulled and pt was transferred back to [**Hospital Unit Name 153**]. Pt tolerated procedure well with no complications. He remained stable on 2 pressors, which were not able to be weaned while in the CCU. . # Hypoxic respiratory failure: Secondary to multifocal PNA/ARDS. Mini- BAL from [**4-19**] showed Pseudomonas fluorescens resistant to cefepime, sensitive to zosyn, intermediate to meropenem. CT chest [**4-16**] showed worsening of bilateral diffuse opacifications compared to prior, possibly due to further volume overload. Pt received tracheostomy. Prior to CMO status, the pt was being treated with amikacin, ambisome, Zosyn, linezolid. . # Hypotension, persistent pressor requirement: likely related to prolonged shock/sepsis. Pt required pressors especially during CVVH volume removal. . # [**Last Name (un) **]. Creatinine was up to 3.6 from baseline 0.8 in the context of ATN from hypotension; it improved down to the 1??????s with CVVH. Although CVVH was able to remove volume occasionally, volume removal was limited due to tenuous BP's. . # Apical hypokinesis and PAF: He was s/p DCCV x3 on [**4-9**] for atrial tachyarrhythmia. He was maintained on a heparin drip. . #DVT and PE: Dx'd at OSH, initially was on heparin upon admission, until PLT's started to drop. . Medications on Admission: HCTZ 25mg PO daily ASA 81 mg PO daily Discharge Medications: Pt passed away Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: AML PNA [**Last Name (un) **] STEMI Pericardial tamponade PE/DVT Discharge Condition: Pt passed away Discharge Instructions: Pt passed away Followup Instructions: Pt passed away Completed by:[**2104-5-3**] ICD9 Codes: 0389, 486, 5845, 2760, 2761, 4280, 4019, 2768
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2153-5-29**] Discharge Date: [**2153-6-7**] Date of Birth: [**2097-1-18**] Sex: M Service: ADMISSION DIAGNOSIS: Esophageal cancer. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Esophageal and proximal gastric cancer. 2. Status post [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] esophagectomy. 3. Gastroesophageal Reflux HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 56 year old gentleman with a known diagnosis of esophageal cancer involving the proximal stomach. The patient had previously received feeding jejunostomy and new adjuvant treatment. He now presents for resection of his cancer. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Esophageal cancer. 2. Gastroesophageal reflux disease. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: 1. Laminectomy in [**2120**]. 2. Pilonidal cyst times two. 3. Right knee arthroscopy [**2136**]. 4. Laparoscopic jejunostomy and port-a-cath placement in 12/92. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Protonix 40 mg once daily. 2. Lorazepam 1 mg p.r.n. ALLERGIES: Penicillin causes joint swelling. Erythromycin also causes joint swelling. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted for resection of his esophageal cancer after having received feeding jejunostomy and neo-adjuvant treatment beginning in [**2153-1-7**]. The patient tolerated the procedure well without complication. In the immediate postoperative period, the patient was transferred to the Intensive Care Unit for closer monitoring. He was found to have tachycardic and the postoperative hematocrit was 39.0. He was given volume resuscitation of one liter on the evening of postoperative day zero. The patient was otherwise maintained NPO and seemed to be doing well. He remained slightly tachycardic. The patient was transferred to the floor on the evening of postoperative day number two. On postoperative day number three, the patient had trophic tube feeds begun. Lopressor was increased in order to control heart rate. The patient was making good urine. The patient was maintained NPO and tube feeds were increased. An upper gastrointestinal swallow study was obtained on postoperative day number five which showed no evidence of an anastomotic leak. There was delayed gastric emptying with no contrast visualized in the small bowel after approximately twenty minutes. On postoperative day number seven, the patient was advanced to clear liquid diet and chest tube was discontinued. Subsequent to this, the patient seemed to do well and diet was advanced as tolerated. The jejunostomy tube was capped. Ultimately, the patient was discharged on postoperative day number nine tolerating a regular and adequate pain control with p.o. pain medications and having normal bowel movements. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Good. DISCHARGE STATUS: To home. DIET: Ad lib. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: 1. Percocet p.r.n. 2. Protonix 40 mg once daily. 3. Lorazepam 1 mg p.r.n. INSTRUCTIONS: The patient is to follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in one to two weeks time. He should also follow-up with his regular oncologist for continued protocol therapy. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 6066**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 5745**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2153-7-20**] 12:35 T: [**2153-7-25**] 19:57 JOB#: [**Job Number 47533**] ICD9 Codes: 3051
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2159-5-10**] Discharge Date: [**2159-5-17**] Date of Birth: [**2102-11-7**] Sex: F Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1835**] Chief Complaint: progressive decline in vision Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: 1. Bifrontal bicoronal craniotomy with left sided pterional extension for resection of meningioma. 2. Intraoperative image guidance. 3. Microscopic dissection. 4. Exenteration of frontal sinus with pericranial pedicle flap. 5. Duraplasty. History of Present Illness: The patient is a 56-year-old Chinese female who presents to brain tumor clinics. She had noticed a progressive decline in vision over the last 3 years. The patient presents with a blind right eye and a left eye that only has a superior quadrant left. Imaging workup revealed a large suprasellar mass consistent with tuberculum sellae meningioma. Incidental findings made of right side high frontal meningioma. The meningioma displaces the optic track and splays the optic nerves. The patient presented with SIADH. It is negative for skin, HEENT, neck, cardiovascular, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, musculoskeletal, hematological, allergy/immunology, endocrine, and psychiatric systems. Her neurological review of system is listed above. Past Medical History: diabetes, hypertension, COPD Positive PPD and she was treated with 6 months of INH. Past Surgical History: She had a biopsy of a cyst in the right breast. She also has a thyroid nodule with normal TSH. Social History: She does not smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol. Family History: Her father died of a motor vehicle accident while her mother is healthy. She has 7 siblings and 2 children and they are all healthy. Physical Exam: Weighs:132lbs Height:62inches. T:97.8 F BP:132/68 HR:78 RR:16 GEN: SKIN: full turgor. HEENT: Neck is supple. Cardiac: Regular rate and rhythms. Lungs: clear. Abdomen is soft. Extremities:No show clubbing, cyanosis, or edema. Neurological Examination: She is awake, alert, and oriented times 3. Her language is fluent with good comprehension, naming, and repetition (there is a Chinese interpreter present). Her recent recall is good. Cranial Nerve Examination: Her pupils are equal and reactive to light, 4 mm to 2 mm bilaterally. There is an afferent papillary defect in OD. Extraocular movements are full; there is no nystagmus. Visual fields are full to confrontation in OS but she is barely able to detect light in OD. Her face is symmetric. Facial sensation is intact bilaterally. Her hearing is intact bilaterally. Her tongue is midline. Palate goes up in the midline. Sternocleidomastoids and upper trapezius are strong. Motor Examination: She does not have a drift. Her muscle strengths are [**6-15**] at all muscle groups. Her muscle tone is normal. Her reflexes are 2- and symmetric bilaterally. Her ankle jerks are absent. Her toes are down going. Sensory examination is intact to touch and proprioception. Coordination examination does not reveal dysmetria. Her gait is normal. She does not have a Romberg. Brief Hospital Course: This 56 y/o female presented to the brain tumor clinic after she had outisde imageing that revealed a suprasellar meningioma. Her initial complaint was for progressive visual loss over a three yr period. Her visual loss was significant for right eye blindness as well as VF cut to temporal [**Last Name (un) 8491**] in left eye. She was admitted to the hospital [**2159-5-10**] through the same day surgery department after informed consent with an interpreter was obtained. She underwent the procedure without complication. She also had a lumbar drain placed intraopertively for cerebral decompression for improved access for tumor resection. This was clamped postoperatively until the MRI of the Brain was completed. She remained intubated postoperatively for airway protection. Her post operative exam was stable and she was MAE. POD#1 pt was transfused one unit PRBC for HCT of 27.8. She was started on mannitol, decadron and dilantin immediatley post-operatively. POD# 2 her HCT had dropped to 23.0 and she was transfused 2 additional units of PRBC's. She was started on Heparin sq as well. The Neuro-oncology service was called to evaluate the patient postoperatively. She is known to their service and at this time they recommmend repeat formal ophtho eval after d/c. Her lumbar drain was d/c'd on POD#3 as well as her foley. She was extubated this day as well. Her exam remained stable however her VF testing remains difficult [**3-15**] periorbital edema and language barrier. She is MAE with full strength. Her HCT is 24.7 this day. Her decadron was tapered 1 mg QD. POD# 4 HCT 27.7. Dilantin 11.6. Her incision remains CDI and is approximating well. Her evaluation by PT and OT reveals that she is safe to go home with use of a walker. Her post hospitalization office visits have been arranged. Her husband has concerns that she is not completely pain free in the scalp area but this is normal for the postoperative phase. This was explained to him through and interpreter. He also had concerns that she was not sleeping well at night and requests a sedative. It was explained in detail to the husband with and interpreter and the son that the pt is NOT to go home and lay on the couch or in bed. She has needed a lot of encouragement to remain mobile during the hospitalization. Side effect of DVT and postoperative PNA and the danger associated with them were also discussed in detail. The son verbalizes understanding of this. Upon d/c on [**2159-5-16**], pt had 1 episode of emesis 100cc, patient kept inhouse for one more night, no futher nausea/vomiting noted. Patient dicharged home on [**2159-5-17**] with discharge and follow up instructions in stable condition. Medications on Admission: NONE Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*1* 2. Dilantin 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO three times a day. Disp:*90 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Percocet 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every 4-6 hours as needed for pain: do not drive while you are on this medication. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 4. Dexamethasone 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day for 1 days: On [**5-18**] only then stop. Disp:*4 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 5. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours) for 5 days. Disp:*5 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*0* 6. Benadryl 25 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO at bedtime as needed for insomnia for 10 days. 7. Dulcolax 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day: may stop when off the percocet or loose stool. Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: s/p bifrontal craniotomy for meningioma Discharge Condition: neurologically stable Discharge Instructions: Please do not get your incision wet/wash your hair for five days. Do not pick at your incision. Please call the office at [**Telephone/Fax (1) **] for any concerns, fever, drainage or redness at or from your incision. Followup Instructions: 1: Follow up in the Brain tumor clinic at [**Telephone/Fax (1) **] [**Location (un) **] of the [**Hospital Ward Name **] center on the [**Hospital Ward Name **] on Monday [**2159-5-21**] at 2pm with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 724**] - You will have your sutures removed there. It is very important that you attend this appointment - if you cannot, you must call ahead to notify the staff. You are to have formal visual field testing- please call [**Telephone/Fax (1) **] for an appointment to be seen within the next 2 weeks. Please keep the following appointments: Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **],[**Name11 (NameIs) **] [**Name Initial (NameIs) **]. SURGICAL SPECIALTIES CC-3 (NHB) Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 274**] Date/Time:[**2159-5-22**] 11:15 Provider: [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 1803**] Date/Time:[**2159-6-26**] 9:00 Completed by:[**2159-5-17**] ICD9 Codes: 5990, 496, 4019, 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2188-5-14**] Discharge Date: [**2188-5-25**] Date of Birth: [**2118-3-27**] Sex: M Service: [**Last Name (un) 7081**] HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Mr. [**Known lastname **] is a 70-year-old gentleman who was evaluated by Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 4667**] [**Doctor Last Name **] after being referred by Dr. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **]. [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] for possible treatment of invasive distal esophageal carcinoma. This is a patient who has had longstanding gastroesophageal reflux disease and underwent upper GI endoscopy in [**2187-12-30**] due to this complaint and new anemia. This confirmed Barrett's esophagus with high grade dysplasia, squamous to columnar cells. He then received endoscopy again for biopsy and was found to be cancerous on pathology and showed adenocarcinoma and showed invasion of the submucosa with deep positive margins. The patient did not report any dysphagia at this time or odynophagia. He did not report any weight loss and had no other constitutional signs or symptoms such as fever, chills, night sweats. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Diabetes type 2, hypertension, and history of hemorrhoidectomy. MEDICATIONS: 1. Hydrochlorothiazide. 2. Mavik. 3. Omeprazole. 4. Vytorin. 5. Reglan. SOCIAL HISTORY: He was 1.5 pack per day smoker for 33 years. He quit smoking approximately 20 years ago and occasionally has an alcoholic beverage up to 3 drinks per week and is employed by the UPS delivery company. FAMILY HISTORY: He reports a strong family history of gastric carcinoma. ALLERGIES: He has no medical allergies. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Vital signs: He weighed 164 pounds and was afebrile with a pulse in the 80s, blood pressure 136/84, respiratory rate 18, and room air saturation of 94%. HEENT: He had no scleral icterus. There is no adenopathy in the neck region anteriorly, posteriorly, or in the supraclavicular fossa. There is no axillary lymphadenopathy. Chest: Breath sounds are clear to auscultation bilaterally. Cardiovascular: Heart in regular rate and rhythm with no murmurs, rubs or gallops. Abdomen: Nondistended with normal active bowel sounds. It was nontender throughout. HOSPITAL COURSE: At this time the patient was admitted for operative intervention for scheduled likely trans-hiatal esophagectomy and feeding jejunostomy. The patient was brought to the operating room on the day of admission and underwent the following procedures: Bronchoscopy, left video assisted resection of the lower lobe nodule with biopsy of the left upper lobe, transhiatal esophagectomy and feeding jejunostomy. This was done under general endotracheal anesthesia. The patient tolerated the procedure well and was brought to the post anesthesia care unit afterwards and then intubated to the surgical intensive care unit in satisfactory condition. The patient in his postoperative course remained intubated and on postoperative day 2 underwent diagnostic flexible bronchoscopy for likely right lower lobe infiltrate found on chest x-ray. Bronchoscopy revealed a clot in the bronchus intermedius that was evacuated and some residual blood in the bilateral lungs which was aspirated therapeutically. There was noted to be no active bleeding from many segments of the left or right lung and the patient tolerated the procedure well. The patient at this point had a nasogastric tube or right internal jugular venous catheter and left sided chest tube in place. He was progressing well. He was still having some difficulty at this time regaining his respiratory status however, and was kept strict NPO with the back end of the esophagectomy and was then placed on tube feeds at this time through his jejunostomy tube that was placed in the operating room. He was receiving ProMod with fiber half strength at this time at atrophic level that was not advanced past 10 ml per hour. It was noted at this point that the patient had a somewhat persistent ileus, likely as in the postoperative period. His abdomen became somewhat distended until postoperative day 8 when he noted the passing of flatus and small bowel movements. At this point he was given sips and to have no more than 30 ml per hour. He faired well with this actually and was able to be advanced to clear liquids at 1.5 days later and also tolerated this well. As his ileus resolved we also increased his tube feeds up to goal rate of 70 ml per hour and then the day before discharge advanced them to a full strength formulation from the half strength formulation from the half strength formulation, so now at this point he was completely meeting his nutritional goals through the tube feeds. Also of note he was started on all of his oral medications and he was started on full liquids at this time. The patient's chest tube had been discharged and followup chest x-rays revealed there to be slight increase in this effusion on the right side. This actually seemed to gradually resolve and the patient has had no trouble with his respiratory status during this time. On the day prior to discharge his staples were removed from his left neck and from his abdomen and Steri-Strips were placed. Also of note his [**Location (un) 1661**]-[**Location (un) 1662**] drain had been discharged 4 days before discharge without difficulty and he had been noted to have minimal output in the days leading up to its removal. On postoperative day 11, the patient was deemed fit for discharge, was tolerating full strength tube feeds at goal rate and was tolerating full liquids without difficulty, was walking around and having no significant difficulties and was restarted on all of his home medications at this time. His wound had had mild redness, notably the abdominal pain that had gradually resolved during this time. He was watched carefully with serial exams and did not ever require antibiotic treatment. On the morning of [**5-25**], the patient was discharged to home. DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS: The patient to call Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 4667**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] office at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 65511**] if developing chest pain, shortness of breath, inability to swallow, fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, redness or drainage from the incisions or problems with the feeding tube. If the feeding tube stitches break or the feeding tube falls out, call the thoracic surgery office immediately. If you are unable to reach the thoracic service, please go to the emergency room and have the tube replaced. FINAL DIAGNOSIS: 1. Transhiatal esophagectomy. 2. Left video assisted thoracoscopy for nodule biopsy and jejunostomy tube placement. 3. Hypertension. 4. Hypercholesterolemia. 5. Diabetes type 2. RECOMMENDATIONS: The patient to follow up in Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 4667**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] office in 7 to 14 days and to call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 65511**] for follow up appointment. The patient arrived 45 minutes prior to report to the [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Center for follow up chest x-ray. MAJOR SURGICAL INVASIVE PROCEDURES: 1. Transhiatal esophagectomy. 2. Jejunostomy tube placement. 3. Left lower lobe video assisted thoracoscopy. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Good. MEDICATIONS: 1. Percocet 5/325 in the elixir form 5 to 10 ml PO q4 to 6 hours as needed for pain. 2. Lansoprazole 30 mg PO once daily in the elixir format. 3. Tube feeds Impact with fiber at a rate of 70 ml per hour at full strength. 4. Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg PO once daily. 5. Trandolapril 4 mg PO once daily. 6. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO once daily. 7. Ezetimibe 10 mg PO once daily. 8. Metoprolol 37.5 mg PO b.i.d. with parameters for systolic blood pressure less than 100 and heart rate less than 60. 9. Dulcolax p.r.n. 10. Regular insulin sliding scale as needed. He likely can go home on just his oral glucose agents. DISPOSITION: The patient will be discharged to home and follow up with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) 4667**] [**Doctor Last Name **]. [**Name6 (MD) 4667**] [**Name8 (MD) **], M.D. [**MD Number(2) 39921**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 15912**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2188-5-24**] 23:53:00 T: [**2188-5-25**] 10:32:31 Job#: [**Job Number 65512**] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2117-1-24**] Discharge Date: [**2117-2-1**] Date of Birth: [**2047-4-15**] Sex: F Service: NEUROLOGY HISTORY OF THE PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 69-year-old right- handed woman who presented with a new onset of right-side weakness and aphasia on the day of admission. The CT of the head, four hours after the onset of the symptoms, was negative for early signs of infarction, as well as seizure with paralysis considered. She was loaded with Dilantin and started on daily dose. She became bradycardiac, hypotensive, and she had difficulty protecting her airway. She was intubated and sent to the neurological ICU. Repeat CT the following day showed evolving left posterior temporal area infarct with patent vessels on CT angiogram. She was taken off sedation on [**2117-1-27**] and extubated on [**2117-1-28**]. However, despite this, the mental status has varied between opening eyes and purposeful movement to pain, but otherwise, she has been unresponsive. Repeat CT scan showed evolution of the prior stroke and it was noted to involve both the cerebrum peduncle on the left large portion of the temporal lobe on the left, as well as the thalamus and the mid brain. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: History is significant for left occipital stroke approximately one year ago; seizure disorder since [**2109**], for which she had been taking Klonopin for several years; hypertension; atrial fibrillation; history of DVT; bilateral carpal-tunnel surgery; familial tremor and glaucoma. ALLERGIES: The patient is allergic to DILANTIN, DARVON, and COUMADIN. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Naprosyn. 2. Klonopin. 3. Celexa. 4. Aspirin. 5. Zantac. 6. Insulin. 7. Metoprolol. SOCIAL HISTORY: History is significant for no alcohol, tobacco or drug use. She lives with her daughter, son and 20-year-old grandson. FAMILY HISTORY: History is significant for father who had a brain tumor, brother who had [**Name (NI) **] disease. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: On examination, vital signs revealed blood pressure 140/58, heart rate 60, respiratory rate 15, temperature 99.6. GENERAL: The patient is an obese, elderly, woman. HEAD AND NECK: Examination revealed supple neck with no carotid bruits. CARDIAC: Examination revealed regular rate and rhythm. LUNGS: Lungs were clear. ABDOMEN: Abdomen was soft and nontender. EXTREMITIES: Extremities showed no edema. NEUROLOGICAL: On neurological examination, she did not open eyes to sternal rub or voice. She moved the left arm purposefully to pain and would withdraw the left leg to pain. The right leg showed triple flexion and the right arm showed minimal finger flexion to pain. There was no speech output. She did not follow command. Oculocephalic reflexes were intact. Pupils were equal, round, and reactive to light. Reflexes in the arms were symmetrical and absent at the knees and ankles. The right toe was up and the left toe was downgoing. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was felt to be hemodynamically stable and transferred out of the unit on [**2117-1-29**]. At that point in time, she was still only minimally responsive. It appeared that she had aspirated at some point and began to show clinical indications of a pneumonia. Extensive consultation was undertaken with the family, who indicated to the team that this was not what the patient would have wished and given the very poor prognosis of a brain stem stroke and low likelihood of her recovering meaningful function, that they did not with to pursue any heroic measures. For this reason, she was treated for her comfort only. No further invasive testing, blood draws, etc, was performed. She was only kept on minimal IV fluids, which was discontinued on the final hospital day. She continued to spike fevers, for which she was given Tylenol for symptomatic relief. Her respiratory rate gradually increased over the course of [**2117-1-31**] and was in the 50s. However, she appeared comfortable, in no pain medication was required. She was seen by hospice services, who recommended inpatient hospice care under their supervision. At that point in time, the NG tube was discontinued. The IV fluids were discontinued. Medications were given pr where possible, but only consisted of Tylenol and Dilantin. Her condition continued to deteriorate. She died on the morning of [**2117-2-1**]. Family was present at bedside and discussion was held with them by a member of the Neurology Team. CAUSE OF DEATH: Acute stroke. ASSOCIATED MEDICAL PROBLEMS: 1. Acute stroke. 2. Aspiration pneumonia. 3. Hypertension. 4. Atrial fibrillation. 5. Status post DVT in [**2097**]. [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] J.S. M.D. [**MD Number(1) 8347**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2117-2-1**] 16:25 T: [**2117-2-1**] 16:24 JOB#: [**Job Number 18897**] ICD9 Codes: 5070, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2111-5-30**] Discharge Date: [**2111-8-5**] Date of Birth: [**2069-5-20**] Sex: F Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Iodine; Iodine Containing Attending:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1561**] Chief Complaint: post pneumonectomy syndrome Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**6-2**]-airway stents removed by IP [**6-3**]- trach placed History of Present Illness: 42 yr old woman with hx of right pneumonectomy in [**2107**] for stage IIb adenocarcinoma c/b post op chronic dyspnea with multiple acute L PNA episodes (post pneumonectomy syndrome) transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] from [**Hospital **] Hospital, GA for IP evaluation s/p failure of L sided stenting procedure. In [**Month (only) 956**] of this year, the patient was taken to the OR for postpneumonectomy syndrome, where she underwent repeat R thoracotomy, LOA, pericardial implantation , breast implantation. Postoperatively, she was unable to wean from the vent and underwent tracheostomy after one week. She had continued difficulty weaning of the trach, and bronchoscopy revealed severe tracheomalacia, with almost complete obstruction throughout the airway due to anterior movement of the posterior membrane and collapse of root of trachea. She was also noted to have L mainstem with severe malacia. An custom made14x6mm L stent was planned, but this broke, and in [**2111-4-6**] a 14x5mm L stent was placed under rigid bronchoscopy. She was extubated successfuly. Prior to discharge, a flexible bronchoscoy noted significant granulation tissue at the distal portion of the stent, but this was noted not to be obstructive. Upon discharge she did well for ~ 1 month, whern she had repeat episode of respiratory distress. At this time, the [**Last Name (un) 2435**] was removed, and a dual lumen L sided ETT placed in the OR. On [**2111-5-21**], the patient returned to the OR for replacement of the orginial L sided stent. This was overlapped with a 14X5cm polyflex (distal overlap 3cm). ON POD#4, she developed heavy secretions requiring intubation of stent. She had been weaned to a successful SBT (600-700cc Vt), but was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further IP evaluation. Past Medical History: Adenosquamous lung cancer dx [**2107**] -s/p total R pneumonectomy [**10-16**] -Bronchomalacia of L mainstem s/p stent [**3-/2111**] HTN GERD Anxiety Klebsiella UTI [**4-18**] NASH dx [**2106**] Migraine S/P Appendectomy [**2092**] s/p CCY [**2089**] TAHBSO [**2106**] H/O Endometriosis Social History: Lives in GA. Has 2 children. Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: VS - Wt 78.3 T 98.4 BP 120/80 HR 90-100 RR 16 GEN - intubated, sedated, NAD HEENT - pupils small but minimally reactive COR - RRR, clear S1/S2, no murmurs/rubs/gallops PULM- absent R breath sounds, clear L ABD - obese, soft, hypoactive BS, s/p G tube EXT- WWP, no edema Neuro - Responds to tactile stimuli, sedated Pertinent Results: [**2111-5-30**] Urine - Klebsiella [**2111-6-8**] Blood - [**First Name5 (NamePattern1) 564**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] [**2111-6-19**] BAL - Pseudomonas/Proteus [**2111-6-20**] Urine - Klebsiella/Proteus Imaging: [**2111-5-30**] CXR - Right hemithorax is nearly uniformly opacified except for air at the base. This could represent an expander in the right hemithorax. Tracheobronchial stent extends from the subglottic trachea to left main bronchus, approximately 15 mm beyond the carina. Left lung is well expanded. Mediastinum is shifted mildly to the right of midline. CT airways: Tracheal and bronchial stents are patent and free of complications, aside from minimal ingrowth in the bronchial portion. Stented central airway is normal calibre. Post-pneumonectomy mediastinum midline. Right intrathoracic spacers. Mild left lung aspiration and/or pneumonia. Lower lobe lesion should be followed to confirm that it is inflammatory [**2111-5-31**] CT Abd: 1. Marked pneumoperitoneum with extensive loculations. This likely is consistent with recent surgical intervention (J-tube) as well as peritoneal adhesions. 2. Pericolonic fat stranding in the region of the ascending and proximal transverse colon. This is nonspecific but could be related to an inflammatory process though diverticuli are not visualized. Perforation cannot be excluded. 3. Peripancreatic lymphadenopathy. Further evaluation is limited on this non-contrast scan. 4. Cystic structure in the pelvisd ma represent hydrosalpinx versus peritoneal inclusion cyst within the pelvis. [**2111-5-31**] Abd U/S: 1. Patient is status post cholecystectomy. No intrahepatic biliary ductal dilatation. 2. Diffusely echogenic liver consistent with fatty infiltration. Other forms of liver disease, and more advanced liver disease including hepatic fibrosis/cirrhosis cannot be excluded on this study. 3. No ascites. [**2111-6-3**] CT Abd: 1. Interval decrease in the amount of loculated intraabdominal free air, consistent with recent jejunal tube placement. 2. Interval decrease in the degree of inflammatory fat stranding surrounding the hepatic flexure of the colon. 3. Unchanged fullness within the region of the pancreatic head. Unchanged low- density structure anterior to the uncinate of the pancreas. Evaluation of these structures is limited due to the lack of intravenous contrast enhancement. 4. Bilateral cystic structures within the pelvis which may represent bilateral hydrosalpinx versus loculated pelvic free fluid. 5. Status post right pneumonectomy with fluid filled cavity at the right lung base and subsegmental airspace opacification at the left lung base, which may represent atelectasis versus consolidation. 6. Left lung base nodular density and atelectasis, stable. [**2111-6-10**] ECHO - Suboptimal views. There is probably a small pericardial effusion. Left ventricular systolic function appears grossly preserved. Valves could not be adequately assessed. [**2111-6-17**] CXR - No change in mediastinal position since [**6-9**], lower mediastinum midline, trachea deviated to the right. No air in the right pneumonectomy space. Left lung fully expanded and clear. Tracheostomy tube in standard placement. Tip of the left subclavian line projects over the SVC. Redundant lucencies projecting over the trachea and the right paramedian lower chest could be small gas collections in the mediastinum. If there is clinical concern about mediastinal infection, CT scanning employing esophageal contrast [**Doctor Last Name 360**], would be required. [**2111-6-25**] ECHO - Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size, and systolic function are normal (LVEF>55%). Regional left ventricular wall motion is normal. No evidence of endocarditis seen. CTA CHEST W&W/O C &RECONS [**2111-7-3**] 2:01 PM [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 42 year old woman with s/p pneumectomy now tachycardia, tachypnea REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: r/o PE INDICATION: Status post pneumonectomy, now tachycardia and tachypnea, rule out PE. COMPARISON: [**2111-5-31**]. TECHNIQUE: Non-contrast and contrast-enhanced axial CT imaging of the chest with multiplanar reformats was reviewed. CT CHEST WITH CONTRAST: The patient is status post right pneumonectomy with two saline implant devices in the right thorax. There is unchanged elevation of the right hemidiaphragm. The pulmonary arteries opacify without filling defects. The heart and great vessels in the mediastinum are unremarkable. Multiple small and non-pathologically enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes are identified. There is near total collapse of the distal trachea, approximately 4 cm distal to the tip of the endotracheal tube. At its most narrow margin, there is only a 4-mm patency of the left main stem bronchus. The left lung is inflated adequately, and a patchy ill-defined opacity at the left base is unchanged. There is a small left pleural effusion and associated atelectasis. Central venous catheter terminates in the cavoatrial junction. The visualized portions of the abdomen are unremarkable. The patient is status post cholecystectomy. IMPRESSION: Near total collapse of the distal trachea and left main stem bronchus with only 4-mm patency at its most narrow margin. The left lung is currently still well aerated VIDEO OROPHARYNGEAL SWALLOW [**2111-7-29**] 9:49 AM [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 42 year old woman s/p tracheoplasty REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: please evalaute INDICATION: 42-year-old female status post tracheoplasty. VIDEO OROPHARYNGEAL SWALLOW EXAMINATION: An oral and pharyngeal swallowing video fluoroscopy study was performed in collaboration with the speech and language pathology division. Various consistencies of barium including thin liquid, nectar thickened liquid, puree and a half cookie coated with barium were administered. FINDINGS: Normal bolus formation and mastication were identified during the oral phase. There was no significant premature spillover. The pharyngeal phase demonstrates normal swallow initiation, palatal elevation, laryngeal elevation, laryngeal valve closure, and epiglottic deflection. There is intermittent trace penetration during the swallow when the tracheostomy valve was removed. No aspiration or penetration were identified with the valve in place. IMPRESSION: Functional pharyngeal swallow without evidence of aspiration. Mild penetration which resolved with placement of the tracheostomy valve. CT HEAD W/O CONTRAST [**2111-7-24**] 3:09 PM Reason: please evaluate for cause of rising white count, please scan [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 42 year old woman with h/o of pneumonectomy, s/p tracheoplasty for tracheomalacia POD 16, now with rising WBC. REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: please evaluate for cause of rising white count, please scan head, sinuses, chest, and abd. CONTRAINDICATIONS for IV CONTRAST: None. INDICATION: 42-year-old woman with history of pneumonectomy, status post tracheoplasty, now with rising WBC count. Evaluate for source of increasing count. COMPARISON: None. TECHNIQUE: Non-contrast head CT. CT HEAD WITHOUT IV CONTRAST: No intracranial hemorrhage or mass effect is identified. The ventricles are symmetric, and there is no shift of normally midline structures. The [**Doctor Last Name 352**]-white differentiation preserved. The density of the brain parenchyma is within normal limits. The soft tissue structures are normal. The visualized portion of the paranasal sinuses are within normal limits. The osseous structures are normal. IMPRESSION: No intracranial hemorrhage or mass effect is identified. CT CHEST W/CONTRAST [**2111-7-24**] 3:10 PM CT CHEST W/CONTRAST; CT ABDOMEN W/CONTRAST Reason: please evaluate for fluid collections, cause for rising whit Contrast: OPTIRAY [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 42 year old woman with h/o of pneumonectomy, s/p tracheoplasty for tracheomalacia POD 16, now with rising WBC. REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: please evaluate for fluid collections, cause for rising white count, please scan head, sinuses, chest, and abd. CONTRAINDICATIONS for IV CONTRAST: None. INDICATION: 42-year-old female with history of pneumonectomy status post tracheoplasty and tracheomalacia, postop day #16, now with rising white blood cell count. Please evaluate for fluid collection cause of rising white count. COMPARISON: [**2111-7-3**], CTA chest. TECHNIQUE: MDCT acquired axial images of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis were performed without IV contrast. Multiplanar reformations were obtained. CT CHEST WITH IV CONTRAST: The patient is status post tracheotomy with endotracheal tube extending into the distal aspect of the left main stem bronchus. The patient is status post right pneumonectomy with a stable appearing fluid collection. There are no signs of infection within or around this fluid collection. The mediastinum, hila, and axilla demonstrate no pathologically enlarged lymph nodes. CT ABDOMEN WITHOUT IV CONTRAST: There is a focal well circumscribed hypodensity along the diaphragm that is unchanged in size. The unopacified liver, pancreas, spleen, adrenal glands, kidneys are unremarkable. The patient is status post cholecystectomy. The small and large bowel are unremarkable. There is no free fluid or free air within the abdomen. CT PELVIS WITHOUT IV CONTRAST: The urinary bladder is catheterized. The rectum contains fluid and stool. Again seen is a hypodense tubular well- circumscribed lesion within the right pelvis seen on prior study and unchanged either representing a hydrosalpinx or peritoneal inclusion cyst. There is no evidence of inflammatory changes surrounding this collection to suggest infection. There are no suspicious lytic or sclerotic bony lesions. IMPRESSION: 1. Status post right pneumonectomy with no evidence of pneumonia or infection within the right pneumonectomy bed. 2. No evidence of intraabdominal source for infection. 3. Unchanged right pelvic fluid collection. Possible etiologies include a hydrosalpinx or a peritoneal inclusion cyst. OPERATIVE REPORT [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] **NOT REVIEWED BY ATTENDING** Name: [**Known lastname **], [**Known firstname **] Unit No: [**Numeric Identifier 67990**] Service: Date: [**2111-7-20**] Date of Birth: [**2069-5-20**] Sex: F Surgeon: [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], [**MD Number(1) 17274**] ASSISTANT: [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) 67991**], MD PROCEDURE: Flexible bronchoscopy for airway survey. INDICATION: Mrs. [**Known firstname **] [**Known lastname **] is a 42-year-old woman status post tracheoplasty and flexible bronchoscopy is undertaken to assess airway patency, presence of granulation tissue, and tracheostomy tube location. PROCEDURE: The patient has a 7.5 endotracheal tube through a tracheostomy. The mechanical ventilator was set to 100% and 2 cc of 1% topical lidocaine was instilled through the endotracheal tube. The flexible bronchoscope was gently introduced into the endotracheal tube and advanced to the distal end of the endotracheal tube. The endotracheal tube was found to be in excellent position and all airways were widely patent. There was a small rim of granulation tissue in the dorsal aspect of the tip of the endotracheal tube but the lumen of the tube was widely patent. There were no significant secretions noted. The flexible bronchoscope was then withdrawn from the patient without difficulty. The patient tolerated the procedure extremely well with no oxyhemoglobin desaturations or coughing. At the endo forceps the procedure, the endotracheal tube was reconfirmed to be in satisfactory position. SPECIMENS: None. COMPLICATIONS: None. IMPRESSION: Small non obstructing rim of granulation tissue to the dorsal aspect of the endotracheal tube with excellent position of the endotracheal tube. [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD [**MD Number(2) **] OPERATIVE REPORT [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] **NOT REVIEWED BY ATTENDING** Name: [**Known lastname **], [**Known firstname **] Unit No: [**Numeric Identifier 67990**] Service: Date: [**2111-8-3**] Date of Birth: Sex: Surgeon: [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], [**MD Number(1) 17274**] ASSISTANT: Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 32954**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]. PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: Post pneumonectomy syndrome, complicated with a tracheal bronchomalacia status post plasty. POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: Post pneumonectomy syndrome, complicated with a tracheal bronchomalacia status post plasty. PROCEDURE: Flexible bronchoscopy. INDICATIONS FOR PROCEDURE: Assessment of airway patency. DESCRIPTION OF PROCEDURE: After informed consent was obtained, the patient was prepped in the bronchoscope suite with 1% lidocaine applied through the tracheostomy tube. We proceeded to remove the tracheostomy tube, and through the ostomy site we introduced a flexible bronchoscope into the trachea. We could appreciate moderate tracheomalacia at mid and proximal trachea, but at distal trachea and distal trachea and left mainstem bronchus, there was no evidence of malacia. IMPRESSION: Post pneumonectomy syndrome, complicated with tracheal bronchomalacia, status post plasty, now with wide patent airways. OPERATIVE REPORT [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] Signed Electronically by [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] on FRI [**2111-7-17**] 6:27 PM Name: [**Known lastname **], [**Known firstname **] Unit No: [**Numeric Identifier 67990**] Service: Date: [**2111-7-8**] Date of Birth: [**2069-5-20**] Sex: F Surgeon: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 951**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], MD 2367 PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: Post pneumonectomy syndrome with tracheobronchomalacia. POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: Post pneumonectomy syndrome with tracheobronchomalacia with stenosis of the left main. PROCEDURE PERFORMED: 1. Flexible bronchoscopy. 2. Redo right thoracotomy with extraction of intrathoracic implants and posterior membranous wall tracheoplasty. 3. Left mainstem bronchoplasty with rib graft augmentation. 4. Pedicled intercostal muscle flap. ASSISTANT SURGEON: [**Name6 (MD) 67548**] [**Name8 (MD) 67549**], M.D. ANESTHESIA: General endotracheal. INDICATION FOR OPERATION: The patient is a delightful 42- year-old woman who is status post a right pneumonectomy for stage IIb adenocarcinoma of the lung. The original surgery was [**2107**], and she subsequently developed a post pneumonectomy syndrome requiring mediastinal repositioning which was performed in [**2111-1-14**]. She was unextubatable at the end of the case due to severe tracheobronchomalacia and required endobronchial stenting. This allowed for extubation. For the subsequent 4 months, she was carefully managed with endobronchial and endotracheal stents but had several complications ultimately requiring extraction and replacement of the stents. The main complication was granulation tissue obstructing the distal end of the stents. She ultimately was transported via Med Flight to the [**Hospital1 190**] for continued care. As part of our initial evaluation, we removed the left main and tracheal stents and maintained her with [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 295**]. An initial bronchoscopy demonstrated superior tracheomalacia as well as left mainstem bronchial malacia, and a question of fixed stenotic lesion in the left main. There is also a distal left mainstem tear. She subsequently developed multiple episodes of sepsis including candidal sepsis. She was treated for all these successfully. Multiple scheduled surgeries were cancelled due to continued fevers and relative instability. Ultimately, we were able to find a window of relative stability with low airway pressures, and a falling white count, and a reasonable without fevers to take her forward for operation. Our plan is to enter the right chest, remove the intrathoracic implants, perform a tracheoplasty and a left main bronchoplasty. Therefore, the following procedure was performed. DESCRIPTION OF PROCEDURE: The patient was transported from the ICU by the anesthesia service to the operating room. In the operating room, we removed her [**Last Name (un) 295**] tracheostomy tube and placed a #8 endotracheal tube into the tracheostomy stoma. I then performed a flexible bronchoscopy and examined the entire airway. There was severe malacia of the trachea extending down to the carina and the proximal left main. Within 1-cm of the entrance way to the left main, there was an area of either malacic cartilaginous wall with complete absence of cartilage versus granulation tissue, or stenosis on the superior cartilaginous-membranous wall junction, commencing approximately 1-cm distal to the orifice to the left main and extending for several centimeters. The distal left main at the level of the lobar bronchial orifices and extending proximally about 1-1.5 cm was widely patent without evidence of malacia or stenosis. We then guided the endotracheal tube into the left main and then positioned the patient carefully in a left lateral decubitus. We took great care to avoid pressure points or hyperextension of extremities. Both ulnar nerves were appropriately supported. Her head was maintained in a midline position and appropriately supported. We prepped and draped her right chest in the usual sterile fashion. All antibiotics were continued. We entered the chest through the fourth intercostal space and shingled the fifth rib posteriorly. The chest spreader was placed. We immediately encountered the saline implants which were easily removed, as they were nonadherent to the surrounding tissue. We then examined the pleural space on the right and were pleased to see that there was less inflammatory fibrosis than I had predicted. There was, however, a significant amount of inflammation and scar tissue in the area of the right mainstem bronchus and right paratracheal region. We commenced the operation by incising the pleura and scar tissue posterior to the trachea and right main bronchial stump, incising from high in the thoracic inlet all the way down to below the carina. We carefully dissected the esophagus off of the posterior membranous wall of the trachea and right main bronchus. The right main bronchial stump was visible, as it had Prolene suture material on it. The stump was relatively short. Of note, the trachea had been pulled high into the thoracic inlet, and the right main bronchus was only several centimeters below the apex of the chest. We again proceeded to dissect out the posterior membranous wall of the trachea from high in the thoracic inlet all the way down to the carina from cartilaginous membranous wall junction to cartilaginous membranous wall junction. This was quite difficult, as there was extensive scarring in the area. Great care was taken to avoid injury to the recurrent laryngeal nerve on the right, as well as the left. We divided the azygos vein which was caught up in scar tissue and suture ligated it with 2-0 silk sutures and doubly tied it. We then proceeded to dissect out the left main bronchus all the way down to the lobar takeoffs from cartilaginous membranous wall junction to cartilaginous membranous wall junction. We then withdrew the endotracheal tube high into the cervical trachea and examined the airways. The posterior membranous wall of the trachea was redundant measuring 3-cm in width with a floppy posterior membranous wall. The left main measured approximately 1.7-1.8 cm in width, but was disfigured by scar tissue. Midway down the left main, there was an obvious indentation in the cartilaginous membranous wall junction with complete loss of cartilage at the superior junction. The membranous wall in this area had been scarred and contracted and had become fibrotic and was, in fact not redundant as all, but spanned the distance from one side of the cartilage to the other remaining portion of cartilage, creating a mound of protruding posterior membranous wall which was fixed in position. It was obvious to me at this point that we could not perform a posterior membranous wall bronchoplasty as it would result in further obstruction of the left main creating an even worse fixed obstruction. It was obvious that the airway had to be augmented. Simple augmentation would leave the airway malacic and; therefore, a rigid augmentation was required. In considering materials, it was obvious that a foreign body could not be used to provide rigidity since we would have to open the airways, and it would be a contaminated field. We would have to use rigid body tissues. In addition, it was obvious that we would have to provide immediate sealing of the airway since the patient is under positive pressure ventilation and the location of this repair would be near the distal tip of the left main where the endotracheal tube would be positioned with its cuff. Given the patient's high airway pressures on positive pressure ventilation, it was absolutely essential that the airway was completely sealed with autologous tissue and any rigid structural tissue augmented this sealed airway. After much consideration, I decided to use a pedicled intercostal muscle flap with periosteum intact to augment the airway such that with time bony ossification from the intact and viable periosteum would provide structural support. The softness of the muscle flap with the firm periosteum would provide an immediate seal to the airway and would hold sutures well. Finally, I decided to further support this repair with the rigidity of a carved bone graft. Therefore, we proceeded to open the posterior membranous wall of the left main over the area of fixed obstruction longitudinally near the cartilaginous membranous wall junction where the malacia existed. A 3-cm longitudinal incision was made, and the airway opened- up widely posteriorly to then accommodate the #8 endotracheal tube. Unfortunately, the endotracheal tube lost its cuff during all these maneuvers and had to be replaced, and we chose to replace it with a 7.5 endotracheal tube. We then guided the endotracheal tube into the left main and positioned the tip just a few millimeters above the lobar takeoffs of the left lower and left upper lobe bronchus. The balloon of the endotracheal tube was immediately over our bronchotomy. We then turned our attention at an intercostal muscle flap. We resected the fourth rib and developed a healthy third intercostal muscle flap based on the posterior pedicle. The periosteum was elevated and maintained nicely intact along the entire length of the pedicle. We then proceeded to suture the periosteal surface of the distal intercostal muscle pedicle to the airway with interrupted 4-0 Vicryl sutures such that it completely sealed off the 3-cm longitudinal opening which now created an elliptical opening measuring 3- cm long and 1-cm wide in the mid portion. Once the pedicle was satisfactorily sealing the airway, we then fashioned a piece of resected intercostal rib to 3.5-cm in length. We resected 1 side of the flattened rib and cored out the periosteum, creating a cupped 3.5-cm long rib graft. The cup portion was then turned in toward the membranous wall repair and carefully positioned. The redundant extra intercostal muscle flap, as well as the fourth intercostal muscle and fibrotic tissue which came with the graft was used to wrap the rib graft and secure it in position. The rib graft was positioned from just below the takeoff of the left main all the way down to about 1-cm above the distal left main. We then irrigated the chest with copious volumes of saline and closed the mediastinal dissection site. Therefore, the tracheobronchoplasty was sealed off from the pleural space. I should note that I would have ideally resected the mid portion of the left main. However, due to the severe fibrosis and retraction of the trachea high into the thoracic inlet and rigidity of the mediastinum from prior fibrosis, I was unable to achieve any mobility to either the left main or the carina on testing, and therefore decided not to pursue a left main resection. It was obvious to me that there would be no way that the 2 ends of the airway could come together without excessive tension. We then proceeded to irrigate the chest with copious volumes of saline over-and-over until we were satisfied that we had diluted any contamination. We then replaced the previous implants with 2 new 550-cc saline implants. We then placed 1 gram of Ancef solution into the right chest and closed the chest in layers. No chest tube was placed. The patient was then transported back to the ICU in stable condition. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 952**] was present the entire case. Sponge, instrument and needle counts correct x2. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 951**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], [**MD Number(1) 15911**] Brief Hospital Course: A/P - 42 yo F s/p R pneumonectomy, w/ post pneumonectomy syndrome and complicated course including Left sided stent w/ stent failure, persistent resp distress, transferred from [**Hospital **] Hospital for further IP evaluation @ [**Hospital1 18**]. . #Resp failure/post-pneumonectomy syndrome - Patient was transferred from [**Male First Name (un) **] on [**2112-5-29**]. She had passed a spontaneous breathing trial prior to arrival, but was intubated when she arrived here. Her ABG shortly after arrival was 7.00/112/300. She was taken to have a bronch and found to have severe tracheomalacia and also mucous/granulation tissue obstruction of her stents (? improved after removal of tissue). Her respiratory status improved after intervention. Bronchocscopy by IP and CT airway to evaluate her airways prior to surgical intervention (she has a contrast allergy and required premedication with methylprednisone prior to imaging). She was stable on the vent and tolerate PSV. She was taken to the OR by IP on [**6-2**]. She was found to have a full thickness mucosal defect in the L mainstem bronchus with communication to the mediastinum, thought to be potentially caused by her stents. The stents were removed at that time. [**6-3**] she was taken to the OR for trach placement. After the procedure she had a significant cuff leak, b/c the walls of her trachea were not rigid enough to keep the trach in place. She was intervened on by IP and remained stable o/n. QOD bronchoscopies for secretion clearancea nd airway observation. Bronch as of [**6-19**] showed minimal secretions and healing tear. Plan for Thoracic Surgery for tracheal reconstruction when afebrile x5-7 days and WBC WNL. See below- for Thoracic Surgery post op course summary. TEE was performed on [**6-25**] and was negative. #Hypotension - Patient presented with hypotension and was on pressors initially. Her hypotension was thought to be [**1-15**] to dehydration vs. increased propofol vs. sepsis from PNA/UTI. This quickly resolved and she was weaned off pressors during her first day here. She was started empirically on antibiotics (zosyn,vanc) which were discontinued once she completed her course for her UTI as below. #UTI - Pt had a UTI at the OSH. UA grew klebsiella that was zosyn resistant--results returned on [**6-3**] and changed to meropenem for 10 days. . # [**Female First Name (un) 564**] Fungemia: Pt had several urine and sputum cultures growing yeast. On [**6-8**], pt noted to have yeast growing in a bld cx bottle. She was started on Caspofungin 50mg IV qD. Her yeast eventually grew out [**Female First Name (un) 564**] [**Female First Name (un) 29361**], however, the lab lost the blood sample prior to obtaining sensitivities. After d/w ID, felt fluconazole 400mg po qD for 3 weeks was adequate treatment. ID wanted a negative TEE prior to surgery and to decided definitively on a course for the fluconazole. Multiple attempts were made bedside to do the TEE but she repeatedly had complete collapse of her trachea and desaturations to the 20's. On [**6-25**] she was eventually taken to the OR and a TEE was performed while IP kept her airways patent. The TEE was negative and fluconazole was completed on [**6-26**]. . # Pneumonia: A BAL from [**6-19**] grew pseudomonas and proteus both of which were sensitive to cefepime- treated with a 14 day course. . # Pneumoperitoneum: Pt was discovered to have pneumoperitoneum on CXR. She initially had no abdominal pain and was clinically stable. Possible sources for the pneumoperitoneum included J tube placement (unclear when placed), air tracking down from mediastinum [**1-15**] to increased pressure or abdominal perforation. It appeared that the pneumoperitoneum was noted at [**Hospital **] hospital prior to admission, but no information about w/u was noted. She had an abdominal CT to further evaluate this here and it showed stranding of the ascending and transverse colon. Perforation could not be ruled out. Surgery was consulted and recommended stopping the pt's tube feeds. Repeat abd ct was done on [**6-2**] and showed stable pneumoperitoneum. The mucosal defect of the trachea found on [**6-2**], suggested that was the site of the pneumomediastinum. She was re-started on tube feeds and her abd exam was followed. Surgery was consulted and had no further recommendations. . #Anemia - Pt has unknown baseline but hct was stable during her stay. . #NASH - Pt presented with RUQ tenderness on exam and slightly elevated LFTs. Her imaging studies showed pneumoperitoneum and colonic stranding. RUQ u/s showed fatty liver but no choledocholithiasis. LFTs remained stable and pneumoperitoneum was unlikely from abdominal source. . #Agitation: Pt noted to be frequently tearful and agitated. She was started on ativan and haldol and Paxil for depression. Psychiatric evaluation done and medications adjusted appropriately. Current meds listed. Psych notes attached. . [**7-8**]- THORACIC SURGERY Patient take to OR for operative intervention of repair of trachea defect and trachealmalacia via Redo right thoracotomy with extraction of intrathoracic implants and posterior membranous wall tracheoplasty, Left mainstem bronchoplasty with rib graft augmentation, Pedicled intercostal muscle flap. Patient tolerated procedure well, tranferred to ICU post op w/ ETT in place of LMSB, on ventilator- ACmode. T-103 post-op- levofloxacin and vancomycin added to cefapime and bactrim. POD#1- [**E-mail address 67992**]/350/20/5 peep; TF restarted; Hemodyn stable. Post-op ICU course ([**Date range (1) 67993**]) significant for: 1.Mechanical ventilation via ETT via tracheostomy- placed strategically to assist w/ surgical site healing. ETT transitioned to Trach Portex 6 w/ CPAP wean over 2 weeks to eventual trach collar trials of increasing duration to independent breathing on trach collar. Secretions moderate, thick and suctioned prn. Regular bronchoscopies for repair monitoring and secretion clearance. 2. Hemodynamic management- diuresis w/ lasix gtt transitioned to dialy dosing. 3.ID- persistant low grade fevers on antibiotics- ID consult [**2111-7-26**] w/ + Cdiff result in setting of multiple antibiotic use over 3 months w/ recs of start flagyl and tapering other antibiotic done. Current rx as listed in d/c meds 4.Psychiatry- Hx depression on lexapro as outpt. Depression worsened over hospital course. Evaluation and followup by Psych. NOtes attached. Meds as listed 5. Nutrition w/ tube feeding support via j-tube, with transition to pureed diet while trach in place. 6. REconditioning/Physical Therapy- ongoing- refer to note. Transfer to floor/step down unit [**2111-7-29**]. Resp- Trach collar w/ Passey-Muir valve use tolerated well. CPT and pulmonary toilet as needed for secretion management. Tracheostomy tube ddecannulation [**8-3**] w/o complication. Stoma w/o erythema, tr tenderness, min clear secretions. Healing well. DSD change QD. Some intermittent exp wheezes cont. Nebs given w/ improvement. Decreasing frequency. Nutrition- TF cont, transitioned to pureed diet w/ thick liquids as swallow eval dictated. Increasing po intake encouraged. Present diet as listed in d/c instructions as tube feeding, pureed, thick. Advance as tolerated. Psych- Continues to follow- last note attached. ID- antibiotic weaned to off, WBC normalizing. Flagyl po until [**2111-8-13**] for Cdiff treatment course. PICC line d/c [**2111-8-5**] Physical Therapy- ongoing per notes. Supports- Parents have remained in [**Location (un) 86**] throughout hospitalization. Tremendous support to patient. Extremely appropriate and gracious. Medications on Admission: Xopenex Atrovent Lexapro Toprol XL 50 mg QD Discharge Medications: 1. Miconazole Nitrate 2 % Powder Sig: One (1) Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day) as needed for rash. 2. Lansoprazole 30 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Acetaminophen 160 mg/5 mL Solution Sig: 10-15 cc PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. 4. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) cc Injection [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 5. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg/5 mL Solution Sig: 5-10 MLs PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. 6. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 7. Levothyroxine 50 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Albuterol-Ipratropium 103-18 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Six (6) Puff Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). 9. Spironolactone 25 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Furosemide 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 11. Olanzapine 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 12. Citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 13. Metronidazole 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day) for 7 days. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: South [**Hospital 3908**] Medical Center Discharge Diagnosis: Right lung cancer, Left bronchomalacia, Hypertension, Gastric esophogeal reflux disease, anxiety, NASH, migraine, endometriosis PSH: Right pneumonectomy [**10-16**], Left main stem brochial MB stent [**3-19**], appendectomy, cholycystectomy, TAH/BSO Discharge Condition: fair, improving steadily Discharge Instructions: Call [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 951**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 952**], MD/ Thoracic Surgery at [**Hospital1 18**] for any post surgical managment issues- [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Followup Instructions: Follow- w/ Primary Pulmonologist- [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 12667**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 67994**] Completed by:[**2111-8-5**] ICD9 Codes: 2762, 5990, 311, 2859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2143-8-16**] Discharge Date: [**2143-8-23**] Date of Birth: [**2143-8-16**] Sex: M HISTORY: Baby [**Name (NI) **] [**Known lastname 43521**], [**Name2 (NI) 37336**] number three, was the [**2095**] gram product of a 35-5/7 week gestation born to a 32 year old Gravida 3, Para 0, now 3, mother. [**2141**], six week [**Doctor Last Name **] and 8 weeks IVI triplets. This pregnancy is also IVI conceived. The pregnancy was relatively uncomplicated, admitted at 31-3/7 weeks for preterm labor, received magnesium sulfate and betamethasone complete. She was later discharged home. Fetal growth has been followed closely and all have been decided to deliver on [**8-16**]. The infant delivered by cesarean section and admitted to the Newborn Intensive Care Unit for further management of prematurity, hypoglycemia and temperature instability. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: On admission, birth weight was [**2095**] grams, 10 to 25th percentile; length of 42 centimeters, 10th percentile; head circumference 31.5 centimeters, 25th percentile. Physical examination was unremarkable. Anterior fontanel open and flat. Pink and well perfused. Palate intact. Positive red reflex bilaterally. Clear breath sounds. Heart rate within normal limits; S1, S2 audible; no murmur. Pulses two plus, pink, well perfused. Abdomen benign, no hepatosplenomegaly, three-vessel cord. Normal external male genitalia. Testes descended bilaterally. Hips stable; no sacral defects. Neurological appropriate for gestational age. HISTORY OF HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEMS: 1. Respiratory: Has been stable on room air throughout his hospital course with no issues. Had a few dusky episodes with enteral feedings, but has resolved with no further issues. 2. Cardiovascular: No issues during this hospital course. 3. Fluids, Electrolytes and Nutrition: Birth weight was [**2095**] grams, discharge weight was 1850 grams. Infant is currently ad lib feeding Neosure 24 calorie, taking in adequate amounts, demonstrating good weight gain. D-sticks have been stable. 4. Gastrointestinal: Peak bilirubin was 11.2/0.2 on day of life number four. Received phototherapy for a total of three days; rebound bilirubin was 5.4; issue has been resolved. 5. Hematology: No issues. The infant has not required any blood transfusion. 6. Infectious Disease: No issues. 7. Neurologic: No issues. 8. Audiology: Hearing screen was performed by Automated Auditory Brain Stem responses and the infant passed both ears. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Stable. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: Home with parents. NAME OF PRIMARY PEDIATRICIAN: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1728**] from [**Location (un) 620**], telephone number of [**Telephone/Fax (1) 37814**]. CARE RECOMMENDATIONS: 1. Continue Neosure 24 calories to support nutritional needs and growth. 2. Medications: No medications at this time. 3. Car Seat Position Screening Test was performed under 90 minutes in car seat and infant passed car seat position screening. 4. Immunizations: The infant has not received any immunizations as his birth weight was less than two kilos. Will need to have his hepatitis B vaccine at two kilos or two months, whichever comes first. 5. Follow-up with pediatrician within three days. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Premature triple number three at 35-5/7 weeks. 2. Transient hypoglycemia, resolved. 3. Hyperbilirubinemia, resolved. [**Doctor Last Name **] [**Last Name (NamePattern5) 36094**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 36095**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 38444**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2143-8-23**] 21:02 T: [**2143-8-23**] 22:50 JOB#: [**Job Number 43525**] ICD9 Codes: 7742
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2195-5-29**] Discharge Date: [**2195-6-8**] Service: MICU CHIEF COMPLAINT: Abdominal pain. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is an 87 year old woman with an extensive past medical history including coronary artery disease, status post coronary artery bypass graft, diabetes mellitus, chronic renal failure, status post hemodialysis, congestive heart failure, who presents from [**Hospital1 13199**] rehabilitation with complaints of abdominal pain. The patient was discharged one month ago following a [**Hospital1 1444**] admission status post a fall with a right Colles fracture. Course was complicated by worsening renal failure requiring hemodialysis, non ST elevation myocardial infarction, change of mental status, and new onset stridor of unclear etiology. She was discharged to rehabilitation on [**2195-5-16**], and at that time had mild intermittent crampy abdominal pain mainly in the bilateral lower quadrants. The patient also had decreased p.o. intake. These symptoms progressed gradually over the two weeks prior to admission, and then over the 36 hours prior to admission became much more acute. The patient was initially treated with Oxycodone with temporary relief of the pain. The pain prior to admission was ten out of ten which prompted her transfer to the Emergency Department. The patient denies any exacerbating or alleviating factors and does not feel that food changes her abdominal pain. She denies fever, chills, nausea, vomiting and is passing flatus and belching. She is unable to move her bowels without laxatives but with laxatives is having fairly loose stools. She denies hematochezia and melena. Also, she notes a twenty pound weight loss over one month. No night sweats. She also admits to a sore throat over the past two weeks which she attributes to a nasogastric tube on her last admission. In the Emergency Department, the patient was given a Morphine, Nitroglycerin, Aspirin, and Lopressor, intravenous fluids and was seen by surgery who felt that the patient did not have any acute surgical issues. She was then transferred to the floor. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Coronary artery disease, coronary artery bypass graft in [**2184**]. 2. Diabetes mellitus. 3. Chronic renal failure, status post hemodialysis in [**5-16**]. 4. Pacemaker. 5. Congestive heart failure with echocardiogram in [**2195-4-14**], with ejection fraction of 55%. 6. Trigeminal neuralgia. 7. Hypertension. 8. Hyperthyroidism. 9. Hypercholesterolemia. 10. Status post total abdominal hysterectomy bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. 11. Status post cholecystectomy. 12. Status post right Colles' fracture. 13. Status post open reduction and internal fixation [**5-16**]. 14. Dizziness/gait disorder. 15. Gout. 16. Status post appendectomy. 17. Chronic hemorrhoids with symptomatic bleeding. ALLERGIES: Sulfonamides, unclear reaction. Benzodiazepines and Haldol, she is very sensitive to these. MEDICATIONS ON TRANSFER: 1. Allopurinol 100 mg p.o. once daily. 2. Norvasc 10 mg p.o. once daily after hemodialysis. 3. Aspirin 81 mg p.o. once daily. 4. Lipitor 20 mg p.o. q.h.s. 5. TUMS two tablets p.o. three times a day. 6. Epogen 10,000 units with hemodialysis. 7. Lasix 60 mg p.o. twice a day. 8. Amphojel 10 mg p.o. three times a day. 9. Trileptal 150 mg p.o. q.a.m. and noon with 300 mg p.o. q.h.s. 10. Potassium Chloride 10 meq p.o. once daily. 11. Tylenol 650 mg p.o. q4hours. 12. Simethicone 80 mg p.o. four times a day. 13. Pericolace one tablet p.o. twice a day. 14. Senna two tablets p.o. q.h.s. 15. Mycelex one tablets five times a day. 16. Hydralazine 25 mg p.o. three times a day. 17. Oxycodone 5 mg p.o. q4hours p.r.n. 18. InFed 100 mg intravenous with hemodialysis. 19. Imdur 30 mg p.o. once daily. 20. Keppra 250 mg p.o. twice a day. 21. Cozaar 50 mg p.o. twice a day, hold until after hemodialysis. 22. Antivert 12.5 mg p.o. twice a day. 23. Pred Forte one drop O.S. three times a day. 24. Tapazole 2.5 mg q.Monday and Thursday. 25. Nephrocaps one tablet p.o. once daily. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient quit smoking approximately forty years ago but had significant smoking history up to that point. She denies any history of alcohol or drug use. She is currently at [**Hospital1 13199**] Rehabilitation following her Colles' fracture. She has a family who is very involved in her care. Her daughter, [**Name (NI) 17122**] [**Name (NI) **], at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 99886**], is her healthcare proxy. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Vital signs revealed temperature 98.4, heart rate 75, blood pressure 107/23, respiratory rate 16, oxygen saturation 100% on two liters. In general, she is awake and in no acute distress. Head, eyes, ears, nose and throat examination is normocephalic and atraumatic, sclera anicteric. The pupils are restricted surgical. Extraocular movements are intact bilaterally. Mucous membranes are dry. The oropharynx is clear. Positive exophthalmus. The neck is supple with no bruits. Jugular venous distention is seven centimeters at 45 degrees. Cardiovascular is regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 and S2, II to III/VI systolic ejection murmur at the apex and upper sternal border. Chest - occasional bibasilar rhonchi; otherwise clear to auscultation bilaterally with moderate aeration. The abdomen is obese, soft, slightly distended with diffuse bilateral lower quadrant tenderness without rebound or guarding, tympanitic, no hepatosplenomegaly or pulsatile mass. Extremities are warm, dry with 1+ pedal pulses bilaterally. Rectal - positive external hemorrhoids, brown stool, guaiac positive per Emergency Department and surgery. Neurologically, she is alert and oriented times three. Speech is normal. Cranial nerves II through XII are intact bilaterally. No focal deficits. LABORATORY DATA: Arterial blood gases revealed pH 7.46, pCO2 41, pO2 81 with a lactate of 0.8. White blood cell count 9.9, hematocrit 37.0, blood urea nitrogen 9, creatinine 1.1. CK 28, MB 3.0, troponin less than 0.3. Chest x-ray without acute infiltrates or congestive heart failure. Abdomen supine and upright with nonspecific bowel gas pattern, prominent loops of large and small bowel. CT of the abdomen with intravenous contrast, no evidence of intestinal ischemia, no acute intra-abdominal process to account for the patient's symptoms. Electrocardiogram - question of atrial paced, 85 beats per minute, with possible worsening of ST segment depressions in V3 through V5. The patient was in sinus on [**2195-5-9**]. HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. Abdominal pain - The patient continues to note abdominal pain on admission in bilateral lower quadrants and was no different in nature. The pain transiently was in epigastric area. The patient had normal liver function tests. Gastroenterology was consulted who recommended vigorous bowel regimen as well as possible colonoscopy if her cardiac issues were stable. The patient was planning to have this performed until she showed respiratory distress. At this time, her gastrointestinal workup was delayed. At the time of this dictation, the patient will be reseen by Gastroenterology for consideration of colonoscopy to assess for ischemic colitis or other etiology. She is also having Clostridium difficile toxins for possible Clostridium difficile. Laxatives and bowel preparation did not appear to improve the patient's abdominal pain. 2. Laryngeal edema - On the patient's episode, she had acute episode of stridor which was thought possibly secondary to nasogastric tube placement or less likely due to chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease. ENT was reconsulted on the floor and then they found supraglottic swelling. The patient was restarted on steroids, H2 blocker, as well as proton pump inhibitor. H1 blocker was not used due to possible change in mental status with these medications. The patient's stridor did become worse. On hospital day number three, the patient had a blood gas drawn to check for a repeat lactate to assess for ischemic colitis. At the time, the gas showed a pH of 7.27, pCO2 51 and pO2 66. It was felt the patient was having a metabolic acidosis from her renal failure as well as a respiratory acidosis from respiratory distress. It was felt that the laryngeal edema was causing significant impairment in her workload and she could not compensate for this. She was brought to the Medical Intensive Care Unit for further monitoring. On hospital day number four, the patient had desaturation to 70% and anesthesia was called for stat intubation. Due to the patient's narrow swallowing, intubation was performed with a 6-O2. The patient was placed on mechanical ventilation. Over the course of a week, the patient was attempted to wean off the ventilator. Initially, she did not tolerate pressure support due to apneic episodes, but throughout her course, she became more responsive and was able to tolerate some pressure support. After a long discussion with the patient's family regarding possible extubation, consideration was brought up whether or not a tracheostomy would be beneficial as tube removal could result in acute closure of her vocal cords in which case the patient would need an emergent tracheostomy. After a two hour meeting with the family, the family and the patient decided she would want to undergo said procedure and the patient was seen by interventional pulmonology. Percutaneous tracheostomy was performed on [**2195-6-5**], without complication. The patient was then weaned off the ventilator and is currently tolerating a trach mask. She will continue to wean down her oxygen as tolerated. 3. Urinary tract infection - The patient had urinalysis drawn on admission which grew out pansensitive pseudomonas aeruginosa. The patient completed a seven day course of Ciprofloxacin. 4. Fever - The patient spiked a fever in the Medical Intensive Care Unit. She had Staphylococcus aureus grow out of the sputum as well as gram positive cocci in her blood. She received one dose of Vancomycin until final cultures were drawn. Final cultures grew out coagulase negative Staphylococcus which was thought to be contamination. Antibiotics were discontinued and she remains afebrile at this time. 5. Acute on chronic renal failure - The patient came in on dialysis, however, it was thought that the patient may be able to discontinue dialysis in the future. The patient received a CT of the abdomen with contrast during her time in the Emergency Department to further evaluate her belly. The patient likely developed a dye nephropathy with worsening renal failure. The patient required dialysis as an inpatient. At this time, the patient's renal status is improving. Her phosphate binders were discontinued. She was still requiring dialysis two to three times per week and is being followed by the renal team. 6. Coronary artery disease - The patient was ruled out for a myocardial infarction on presentation with normal CK and troponin. During the patient's episode of respiratory distress, the patient had her enzymes recycled which revealed a troponin leak of 219 with normal CKs. This is likely due to demand ischemia. She was continued on her Aspirin and beta blocker. 7. Fluid, electrolytes and nutrition - While intubated, the patient was fed through an OG and then nasogastric tube. The patient did have episode of ileus which responded to nasogastric tube suction. The patient was started tolerating OG and is going to be seen by Speech and Swallow for more formal evaluation as well as for evaluation to allow to speak. 8. Colles' fracture - The patient was seen by orthopedics by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 9694**]. The patient had repeat films of her wrist done which were showing improvement in her wrist. The patient may take off splint p.r.n. and to have it discontinued in approximately one month around [**2195-7-3**]. The rest of this dictation will be completed by the following intern. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 3795**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 17420**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2195-6-8**] 13:00 T: [**2195-6-8**] 13:26 JOB#: [**Job Number **] ICD9 Codes: 5789, 5849, 5990, 2762, 4280
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2167-11-23**] Discharge Date: [**2167-12-9**] Date of Birth: [**2105-6-4**] Sex: F Service: [**Year (4 digits) 662**] Allergies: Haldol / Darvon / Keppra Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2297**] Chief Complaint: Bright Red Blood Per Rectum Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: EGD Colonoscopy TIPS Endotracheal Intubation and Mechanical Ventilation History of Present Illness: Ms. [**Known lastname **] is a 62 year-old woman with a history of HCV cirrhosis, polysubstance abuse, and history of hemorrhoidal bleeding presented [**2167-11-24**] with 1-2 wks BRBPR and discovery of Hct 18 at PCP's office. Her creatinine was 1.1. In the ED, she was found to have a hct of 10% and acute renal failure with creatinine of 1.6. She had a femoral cordis placed. She was given IVF and had emergency released blood transfused. Her BP was as low as 80/40, but stabilized with IVF to 100/60. She refused NG lavage. Past Medical History: 1) iron deficiency anemia 2) GI bleed - presumed secondary to hemorrhoids 3) Sigmoid diverticulosis 4) Schatzki's ring 5) Duoenal polyps and duodenitis 6) MGUS 7) ?etoh/ HCV cirrhosis followed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 497**] (vl 9k in [**5-15**]) 8) psychotic disorder 9) remote polysubstance abuse - etoh, cocaine, marijuana 10) COPD 11) compex partial seizures Social History: She lives alone, 10 blocks from her daughter. She smokes several cigaretts per day, and occasionally uses EtOH, marijuana, and cocaine. She is originally from [**State 3908**], and changed her name when she became a practicing Muslim, which she says she currently still practices. She worked as an administrative assistant when she was younger, but is now on SSDI (for schizophrenia and seizure disorder, per pt, both now quiescent). Family History: Mother: asthma, grandmother with diabetes, HTN. No family history of liver disease or bleeding disorders. Great aunt with epilepsy Physical Exam: Physical Exam on Discharge Gen: Awake and alert. Oriented to month, year, person. Tangential speech. Easily re-directed. HEENT: Mucous membranes moist. EOMI. Pupils equal and reactive. Marked scleral icterus. Neck: Bandage in place. Heart: Regular Rate and Rhythm. Normal S1, S2. No murmurs. Chest: Diffuse crackles bilaterally abd: Soft. Nt/ND. Extremities: 1+ peripheral edema Neuro: CN II-XII intact. Moving all extremities. Tangential speech but easily directed. Pertinent Results: Echo [**2167-11-28**]-The left atrium is normal in size. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. The estimated right atrial pressure is 10-20mmHg. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size and regional/global systolic function are normal (LVEF 60-70%) There is no ventricular septal defect. The right ventricular cavity is dilated. Right ventricular systolic function appears depressed. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion. There is no aortic valve stenosis. Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral regurgitation. There is no mitral valve prolapse. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. Impression: moderate pulmonary hypertension; dilated hypocontractile right ventricle . Chest X-ray [**2167-12-8**]:Severe infiltrative pulmonary abnormality has worsened radiographically but this may be a function of extubation and the end of positive pressure ventilatory support which has produced slightly lower lung volumes. Small bilateral pleural effusions may be present. Heart size is normal. Mediastinal vascular engorgement is moderate and unchanged. No pneumothorax. Tip of the right supraclavicular central venous line projects over the upper SVC. Brief Hospital Course: # Gastrointestinal bleed: Pt admitted with significant lower GI bleed at hemorrhoids likely thought secondary hepatitis C associated cirrhosis. She underwent EGD with two cords of Grade I varices identified, no stigmata of bleeding. Colonoscopy led to rectal prolapse and bleeding thought likely from rectal varices. A TIPS by interventional radiology was performed with the intention of relieving portal hypertension and rectal variceal bleeding. Rectal bleed recurred on [**11-27**], with rectal foley placed by surgery later expelled with Valsalva. Hepatology placed a rectal [**Last Name (un) **] to tension, which controlled bleeding. Ultrasound revealed patents TIPS and it was thought that bleeding may be secondary to hemorrhoids versus varices. Patient was transfused intermittely to maintain stable hematocrit. [**Last Name (un) **] subsequently discontinued with no significant bleeding since. Hematocrit is stable at discharge at 30.8. . # Respiratory distress: On [**11-27**] in the setting of acute re-bleed, Ms. [**Known lastname **] was intubated secondary to wheezing, severe shortness of breath, and increasing rales. Vancomycin, cefepime, flagyl started [**11-27**] to cover for nosocomial PNA. Metronidazole later discontinued. Endotracheal suction removed particulate matter consistent with aspiration. She also demonstrated fluid overload and pulmonary edema. She has received intermittent furosemide to relieve pulmonary vascular congestion. To maximize respiratory capacity, she was started on standing ipratropium MDI 6 puff IH Q4H, albuterol 6 puff IH Q4H, fluticasone Propionate 110mcg 2 PUFF IH [**Hospital1 **]. On [**12-3**], pt noted to have respiratory distress likely [**2-13**] flash pulmonary edema after administration of D5W 250ml over 2 hours for hypernatremia; stat CXR demonstrated increased opacities. She was extubated on [**12-7**] and was saturating well on nasal cannula. Vancomycin and cefepime were discontinued on [**2167-12-8**] after a 12 day course. . # Hypernatremia: On [**2167-12-3**], Ms. [**Known lastname **] was noted to have increasing sodium (147), and therefore free water boluses were begun and IV D5W administered. Because of pulmonary vascular congestion, IV fluids were discontinued were and free water boluses titrated to maintain stable sodium. Once patient was extubated, IV fluid boluses were discontinued in favor of oral free water repletion. Sodium is 148 on the day of discharge. . # Acute renal failure: Creatinine was noted to be gradually increasing, with consideration of acute interstitial nephritis/acute tubular necrosis in setting of hypotension or, given positive rare eosinophils in urine, of new drug. Creatinine gradually improved as overall condition improved. Creatinine is 1.7 on the day of discharge. Electrolytes and renal function should be monitored daily for the next several days given new oral diuretic regimen. . # Tachycardia: Pt demonstrated episodic tachycardia to 160s-170s during suctioning, but persistent tachycardia as well into 100s even without stimulation. In addition, pt developed concomitant hypertension into the 190s-220s. Pt received Haldol for agitation, hydralazine 10 mg IV x2, Dilt 10 mg IV x1. She was started on metoprolol which was discontinued in favor of the non-selective blockade with labetalol 100mg PO BID given patient's recent cocaine use. . # Coagulopathy: Ms. [**Known lastname **] has had persistently abnormal coagulation factors. This was thought likely secondary to poor synthetic function in the setting of hepatic failure. Vitamin K was initially given to correct any component of nutritional deficiency with little effect. She was transfused with FFP in times of acute bleeding with a goal of INR < 2.5. At the time of discharge, Ms. [**Known lastname **] INR was stable at 2.4. . # HCV cirrhosis: Pt not on medical therapy for HCV cirrhosis. Paracentesis results during hospitalization demonstrated no evidence of spontaenous bacterial peritonitis. Pt is s/p TIPs and there is concern that TIPS may have worsened encephalopathy noted during admission. Lactulose continued for encephalopathy prevention. Total bilirubin reached a peak of 11 on [**2167-12-1**] and has been trending downward to 8.2 at time of discharge. She should continue lactulose and rifaximin. and follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 497**] of hepatology [**2167-11-18**]. . # Altered Mental Status- Following extubation, Ms. [**Known lastname **] has had intermittent delirium which is likely a combination of hepatic encephalopathy and delirium associated with prolonged hospital stay. If needed, recommend low dose Haldol for behavioral control with attention to QT interval on electrocardiogram. QT interval 438 on day of discharge. . # Substance abuse: Pt continued using cocaine, marijuana, and EtOH. SW consult pending. HIV was tested given risk factors and was negative. . # Full code . # Communication: Daughter [**Name (NI) 4850**] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 99373**] (HCP), Son [**Name (NI) **] [**Name (NI) 5857**]) [**Telephone/Fax (1) 99374**] Medications on Admission: None Discharge Medications: 1. Insulin Lispro 100 unit/mL Solution [**Telephone/Fax (1) **]: per sliding scale Subcutaneous ASDIR (AS DIRECTED). 2. Lansoprazole 30 mg Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR [**Last Name (STitle) **] DAILY (Daily). 3. Olanzapine 5 mg Tablet, Rapid Dissolve [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet, Rapid Dissolve PO TID (3 times a day) as needed for Agitation. 4. Beclomethasone Dipropionate 80 mcg/Actuation Aerosol [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Inhalation 2 puffs [**Hospital1 **] () as needed for SOB. 5. Camphor-Menthol 0.5-0.5 % Lotion [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Appl Topical TID (3 times a day) as needed for itching. 6. Albuterol Sulfate 0.083 % (0.83 mg/mL) Solution [**Hospital1 **]: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). 7. Albuterol Sulfate 0.083 % (0.83 mg/mL) Solution [**Hospital1 **]: [**1-13**] Inhalation Q2H (every 2 hours) as needed. 8. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution [**Month/Day (2) **]: [**1-13**] Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). 9. Lactulose 10 gram/15 mL Syrup [**Month/Day (2) **]: Thirty (30) ML PO QID (4 times a day). 10. Rifaximin 200 mg Tablet [**Month/Day (2) **]: Two (2) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 11. Labetalol 100 mg Tablet [**Month/Day (2) **]: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 12. Haloperidol Lactate 5 mg/mL Solution [**Month/Day (2) **]: One (1) Injection (0.5mg) TID (3 times a day) as needed for agitation. 13. Lasix 40 mg Tablet [**Month/Day (2) **]: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Tablet(s) 14. Spironolactone 50 mg Tablet [**Month/Day (2) **]: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Tablet(s) Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 672**] Hospital Discharge Diagnosis: Lower Gastrointestinal Bleed Cirrhosis Hepatic Encephalopathy Respiratory Distress/ Aspiration Pneumonia Acute Renal Failure Hypernatremia Coagulopathy secondary to liver failure Hepatitis C Hepatic Cirrhosis Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: Per hepatology recommendations, Ms. [**Known lastname **] should begin Lasix 40mg PO daily and spironolactone 50mg PO daily, and electrolytes and creatinine should be checked daily for the next several days. These medications may be titrated up as tolerated by electrolytes, renal function and blood pressure. She should follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 497**] in hepatology clinic on Friday, [**12-18**] as described below. She should continue on lactulose and rifaximin for hepatic encephalopathy. Haldol at low dose as needed for agitation. Please take all medications as prescribed. Return to the hospital for: . * Bleeding * Frank blood in stools * Tarry black stools * Bloody emesis * Fevers, chills * Abdominal pain * Nausea, vomiting * Worsening cough * Decline in mental status Followup Instructions: [**2167-12-18**], morning- Appointment with Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 497**] of hepatology [**Location (un) 858**] of the [**Hospital Unit Name **] at [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]. Call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 1582**] with questions. Primary Care Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on [**2167-12-31**] at 1:45 pm at [**Hospital **] Community Health Center. Phone ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 10975**] ICD9 Codes: 2851, 5849, 2760, 5070, 496, 4280
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2103-9-4**] Discharge Date: [**2103-9-11**] Date of Birth: [**2027-6-24**] Sex: F Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Lipitor / Vytorin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1505**] Chief Complaint: +ETT during preop w/u for TKR Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2103-9-4**] Coronary Artery Bypass x 3 (LIMA to LAD, SVG to OM1, SVG to OM2/lPLB) History of Present Illness: 76 yo female was undergoing pre-op evaluation for R TKR and was found to have positive stress test. Cardiac catheterization and coronary angiography revealed 3 vessel disease. The patient has experienced dyspnea on exertion for several years. She was referred for consideration of cabg. Past Medical History: CAD, DM, CVA, htn, hypothyroidism, pancreatic cyst, s/p R CEA, s/p parathyroidectomy Social History: retired lives with husband [**Name (NI) **]: quit 30 yrs ago, 20 pack year hx occasional etoh Family History: mother with RHD Physical Exam: Elderly WF in NAD VSS HEENT: NC/AT, EOMI, oropharynx benign, R CEA scar Neck: supple, FROM, no lymphadeopathy or thyromgaly Lungs: Clear to A+P CV: RRR without R/G/M Abd: +BS, soft, nontender, without masses or tenderness, obese Ext: +bil. edema, without varicosities, pulses Fem 1+ bilat, all others 2+ bilat. Neuro: mild L facial droop Pertinent Results: Iintra-op TEE [**2103-9-4**]: Findings LEFT ATRIUM: Dilated LA. No spontaneous echo contrast or thrombus in the LA/LAA or the RA/RAA. RIGHT ATRIUM/INTERATRIAL SEPTUM: Normal RA size. LEFT VENTRICLE: Mild symmetric LVH with normal cavity size and regional/global systolic function (LVEF>55%). RIGHT VENTRICLE: Normal RV chamber size and free wall motion. AORTA: Normal aortic diameter at the sinus level. Focal calcifications in aortic root. Normal ascending aorta diameter. Focal calcifications in ascending aorta. Normal aortic arch diameter. Simple atheroma in aortic arch. Normal descending aorta diameter. Complex (>4mm) atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. AORTIC VALVE: Mildly thickened aortic valve leaflets (3). No AS. Trace AR. MITRAL VALVE: Moderately thickened mitral valve leaflets. Moderate mitral annular calcification. Severe mitral annular calcification. No MS. Mild (1+) MR. TRICUSPID VALVE: Mild [1+] TR. PULMONIC VALVE/PULMONARY ARTERY: Normal pulmonic valve leaflet. No PS. Physiologic PR. PERICARDIUM: No pericardial effusion. GENERAL COMMENTS: A TEE was performed in the location listed above. I certify I was present in compliance with HCFA regulations. The patient was under general anesthesia throughout the procedure. No TEE related complications. The patient appears to be in sinus rhythm. Results were personally reviewed with the MD caring for the patient. Conclusions PRE-BYPASS: The left atrium is dilated. No spontaneous echo contrast or thrombus is seen in the body of the left atrium/left atrial appendage or the body of the right atrium/right atrial appendage. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size and regional/global systolic function (LVEF>55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. There are simple atheroma in the aortic arch. There are complex (>4mm) atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. Trace aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are moderately thickened. There is severe mitral annular calcification. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is a 1 x1 cm echogenic density in the posterior mitral annulus near the P3 region consistent with calcium deposit and MAC. This was conveyed to the surgeon and cross read with Dr.[**Last Name (STitle) **]. Clinical correlation suggested to rule out endocarditis. There is no pericardial effusion. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] was notified in person of the results on [**Known lastname **], [**Known firstname **] at11:!5 AM before CPB. Post_Bypass:. Preserved biventricular sytolic function. LVEF 55%. Normal RV systolic function. Trivial MR. Intact thoracic aorta [**2103-9-10**] 04:50PM BLOOD WBC-11.8* RBC-3.23* Hgb-10.0* Hct-28.8* MCV-89 MCH-31.0 MCHC-34.7 RDW-14.1 Plt Ct-343 [**2103-9-4**] 02:21PM BLOOD PT-14.2* PTT-41.6* INR(PT)-1.2* [**2103-9-10**] 04:50PM BLOOD Glucose-89 UreaN-20 Creat-1.1 Na-140 K-4.6 Cl-99 HCO3-32 AnGap-14 [**Known lastname **],[**Known firstname 8207**] [**Medical Record Number 79632**] F 76 [**2027-6-24**] Radiology Report CHEST (PA & LAT) Study Date of [**2103-9-8**] 12:23 PM [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] R. CSURG FA6A [**2103-9-8**] SCHED CHEST (PA & LAT) Clip # [**Clip Number (Radiology) 79633**] Reason: r/o effusion [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 76 year old woman with REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: r/o effusion Provisional Findings Impression: NR SAT [**2103-9-8**] 2:38 PM Bilateral effusions left greater than right, improved right basilar atelectasis, no new consolidations. No PTX. Final Report PA AND LATERAL CHEST ON [**2103-9-8**] AT 12:43 INDICATION: Prior pneumothoraces and chest tubes. COMPARISON: [**2103-9-6**] FINDINGS: There is no PTX visualized. There are bilateral effusions, left greater than right with slightly more blunting at the left CP angle compared to the most recent prior study. There is better aeration at the right base with improvement in previously seen atelectasis. Again noted is some right paratracheal density presumably related to distended or tortuous brachiocephalic vessels. There are no new focal consolidations. DR. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 4347**] Approved: SAT [**2103-9-8**] 3:34 PM Brief Hospital Course: Following a discussion of risks, benefits and alternatives to CABG, the pt was admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] and taken to the operating room on [**2103-9-4**] for CABGx3 with LIMA>LAD, and SVG>OM1, OM2. Overall the patient tolerated the procedure well and post-operatively was transferred to the CVICU for observation and recovery. POD #1 found the pt extubated, alert and oriented and breathing comfortably. She was neurologically intact and hemodynamics were maintained with epinephrine. The patient was transfered to the floor on POD #1. Chest tubes were discontinued on POD #2 without complication. Her wires were removed on the following day. With pulmonary toilet, lasix, incentive spirometry, and ambulation her breathing improved. She was transferred to the floor on POD 3 after she achieved blood pressure control. She continued to improve and had her BP meds further adjusted. She was discharged to rehab in stable condition on POD #7. Medications on Admission: atenolol 25', norvasc 5', diovan 160', lasix 40', levothyroxine 25', metformin 500''', asa 81', novalin 58am/30pm, vit b 12 Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Location (un) 931**] House Nursing & Rehabilitation Center - [**Location (un) 932**] Discharge Diagnosis: CAD, DM, CVA, htn, hypothyroidism, pancreatic cyst, parathyroidectomy Discharge Condition: good Discharge Instructions: Please shower daily including washing incisions, no baths or swimming Monitor wounds for infection - redness, drainage, or increased pain Report any fever greater than 101 Report any weight gain of greater than 2 pounds in 24 hours or 5 pounds in a week No creams, lotions, powders, or ointments to incisions No driving for approximately one month No lifting more than 10 pounds for 10 weeks Please call with any questions or concerns [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Followup Instructions: Dr [**Last Name (STitle) **] in 4 weeks ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**]) please call for appointment Dr [**Last Name (STitle) 9751**] in 1 week, [**Telephone/Fax (1) 9752**], please call for appointment Dr [**Last Name (STitle) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] J. in [**2-25**] weeks ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 16335**]) please call for appointment Wound check appointment [**Hospital Ward Name 121**] 2 as instructed by nurse ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 3071**]) Completed by:[**2103-9-11**] ICD9 Codes: 4111, 5119, 5180, 5859, 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2108-12-7**] Discharge Date: [**2109-1-10**] Service: MICU CHIEF COMPLAINT: Shortness of breath. HISTORY OF THE PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is an 81-year-old female with a history of coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, COPD, and CHF, who presented to [**Hospital3 1443**] Hospital on [**2108-11-29**] with roughly one week of shortness of breath, weight gain, fatigue. There, she was found to be in new onset atrial fibrillation and congestive heart failure. An aggressive rate control and diuresis were attempted; however, her condition with regards to her oxygen requirement continued to worsen. A transthoracic echocardiogram was performed which revealed no clot, aortic stenosis, with a valve area of 0.65 cm squared and a valve gradient of approximately 15 mm. Cardioversion was then attempted which required the patient to be intubated due to worsening respiratory distress. She was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for valvuloplasty and further evaluation and management. Per outside hospital records, the patient also was febrile with an increased leukocytosis with possible pulmonary infiltrates. She was treated with ceftriaxone, Zosyn, Flagyl, moxifloxacin, with persistent fever. Apparently, all cultures there including sputum, blood, and urine cultures were negative. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Coronary artery disease, status post CABG times two, last one performed in [**2103**]. 2. COPD, on home oxygen, 2 liters nasal cannula. 3. CHF, EF of approximately 45-50%. 4. Peripheral vascular disease. 5. Chronic anemia. 6. Depression. 7. Status post cholecystectomy. ALLERGIES: The patient is allergic to morphine. TRANSFER MEDICATIONS: 1. Combivent. 2. Protonix. 3. Amiodarone. 4. Lasix. 5. Vancomycin. 6. Moxifloxacin. 7. Flagyl. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON TRANSFER: Vital signs: Temperature 102.0 rectally, blood pressure 133/42, heart rate 70, normal sinus rhythm. Ventilatory settings: Assist control, tidal volume 650, respiratory rate 16, 100% FI02, PEEP 18. General: The patient is intubated, sedated, and unresponsive. HEENT: The pupils were equal, round, and reactive to light, anicteric sclerae. Cardiovascular: Regular rate and rhythm, [**Year (4 digits) 1105**]/VI systolic murmur, crescendo/decrescendo, loudest at the right upper sternal border, no rubs or gallops. Lungs: Crackles bilaterally to the midlung fields. No wheezes. Abdomen: Obese, nondistended, hypoactive bowel sounds. Extremities: Right groin without hematoma, trace pitting edema bilaterally. Lower extremities: Feet cool to the touch, 1+ dorsalis pedis pulses bilaterally. Neurological: Toes upgoing. LABORATORY STUDIES: White count 14.2, hematocrit 23.9, platelets 244,000. Sodium 149, potassium 3.1, chloride 110, C02 26, BUN 52, creatinine 1.4, glucose 138, calcium 8, magnesium 2.0, phosphorus 4.1. ALT 68, AST 43, CK 93, troponin 1.4, albumin 2.7. ABGs 7.36, PC02 50, P02 155. EKG revealed a normal sinus rhythm at a rate of 75, normal axis, PR slightly prolonged at 0.24, QRS, QT within normal limits. Q in [**Last Name (LF) 1105**], [**First Name3 (LF) **] depressions in V4 through V6. Microbiology studies from the outside hospital include sputum, urine, and blood cultures all negative. Chest x-ray revealed bilateral infiltrates. HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. AORTOVALVULOPLASTY: The patient was brought emergency to the Catheterization Laboratory with successful valvuloplasty. 2. ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME: The patient had difficulty with her respiratory requirements and difficulty coming off the ventilator requiring high amounts of oxygen content as well as difficulty coming off pressors for her low blood pressure. It was felt that this combination of respiratory distress was from a cardiac as well as a pulmonary etiology. A pulmonary artery catheter was placed for further monitoring of her hemodynamics which revealed a wedge pressure of 30 as well as elevated right atrial and right ventricular pressures, right atrial pressure being 23/18, right ventricular pressure being 55/12, pulmonary artery pressure being 60/29/ On hospital day number ten, she was transferred from the CCU Service to the Medical Intensive Care Unit Service for management of her acute respiratory distress syndrome despite having a capillary wedge pressure of 20. She was placed on Ardonette protocol and throughout her hospital course, attempts were made to decrease the oxygen content as well as the end-expiratory pressures without success. Tracheostomy was deferred secondary to her critically ill state and it was felt that she would not survive the procedure. Serial chest x-rays revealed clearing of her acute respiratory distress syndrome; however, given her comorbidities and requiring aggressive fluid hydration, she progressed to congestive heart failure, again requiring high levels of ventilatory support, and was never successfully taken off of mechanical ventilation. 3. HYPOTENSION: It was felt that the etiology of her hypotension was again multifactorial with a decreased cardiac output requiring multiple pressors as well as a distributive shock picture from an infectious cause of an unknown source. Throughout her CCU stay, she required Levophed, Neo-Synephrine, and dobutamine. Throughout her hospital course trending into the Medical Intensive Care Unit course she never was successfully weaned off of pressors, requiring quadruple pressors at her time of expiration. It was also felt that these pressors were causing an exacerbation of her ischemic colitis; however, given her extremely low hypotension she was unable to successfully wean and remained on quadruple pressors at the time of expiration. 4. FEVERS: Since prior to admission, the patient was noted to have fevers of unknown etiology despite multiple cultures drawn. She continued to experience multiple episodes of fevers despite an unknown etiology despite an exhaustive amount of cultures including her blood, urine, sputum, and stool. She was placed empirically on antibiotics despite a known source. During which time, she seemingly responded and her fevers dropped. However, approximately two weeks after initiation of antibiotics, she continued to have fevers up to 103.0 Fahrenheit, despite broadening her antibiotic coverage to include antifungals. Multiple drugs were withdrawn for a suspected drug fever, but she continued to experience fevers. However, with the comorbid diagnosis of ischemic colitis, it was felt that she was having translocation of bacteria from her colon that may have been causing her fevers and was continued to be covered broadly up to the time of her expiration. 5. ISCHEMIC COLITIS: It was noted on hospital day number 21 that the patient had a significant increase in the amount of her stool. Her stool was Guaiac positive throughout her hospital course but the appearance of her stool turned bright red. A Gastrointestinal consult was obtained for further evaluation, at which time a CT of the abdomen was obtained which revealed edema throughout her transverse, descending, and sigmoid colon. A flexible sigmoidoscopy was performed which revealed changes that are consistent with ischemia. At this time, she was aggressively hydrated to maintain her blood pressures above a mean of 60 for adequate perfusion. Despite this strategy, however, she continued to have massive amounts of stool output, approaching 4 liters per day, and became increasingly acidotic despite aggressive bicarbonate repletement. Surgery was declined by both the patient's family as well as the Surgery Team secondary to an extremely high operative risk. She continued to have high volumes of stool output up to the time of her expiration. 6. ANEMIA: The patient was noted to have blood loss through her GI tract and was supported with multiple units of packed cells for blood transfusions to maintain a hematocrit above 30. 7. ADRENAL INSUFFICIENCY: Random cortisol levels were drawn throughout her hospital course; with a value of 12 it was felt that she was adrenally insufficient and was started on an empiric course of steroid replacement. However, this had no effect on her blood pressures and after approximately seven days her steroids were discontinued. 8. VENTILATOR-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA: The patient was noted to have an acute increase in secretions while on the ventilator and required increased suctioning as well as an antibiotic course for adequate treatment. 9. NUTRITION: Because of her ischemic colitis, she was placed on total parental nutrition for the remainder of her hospital course up until her date of expiration. 10. HYPERNATREMIA: On admission, the patient was noted to be hypernatremic. Free water deficit was repleted over the time course of her hospital stay and her sodium was maintained with TPN. Of note, the patient was made comfort measures only two days prior to her expiration after a long family meeting with her husband and three daughters present as well as her son. The husband stated that he wished to make her comfort measures only and was moved to this directive by the husband's wishes. The patient expired on [**2109-1-10**] at 4:30 p.m. An autopsy was declined at this time. CONDITION: Expired. DIAGNOSIS: 1. Aortic stenosis, status post valvuloplasty. 2. Acute respiratory distress syndrome. 3. Cardiogenic and distributive shock requiring multiple pressors. 4. Ischemic colitis. 5. Anemia. 6. Adrenal insufficiency. 7. Ventilator-associated pneumonia. 8. Hypernatremia. 9. Total parenteral nutrition. 10. Coronary artery disease. 11. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 12. Congestive heart failure. 13. Peripheral vascular disease. DR.[**Last Name (STitle) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] 11-685 Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 5406**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2109-1-22**] 03:34 T: [**2109-1-22**] 20:38 JOB#: [**Job Number 29074**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 0389, 486, 5185
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2188-6-6**] Discharge Date: [**2188-6-13**] Date of Birth: [**2103-9-22**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3151**] Chief Complaint: abdominal pain, hypotension Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Esophago-gastro-duodenoscopy History of Present Illness: Pt is an 84 yo man with history of chronic CHF (EF 40%), pulmonary HTN, severe TR, diabetes type 2 now controlled off meds, afib on warfarin and congestive cirrhosis, who presents with abdominal pain and hypotension. Pt is currently residing at [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], where he had complaints of abdominal pain. Pt says that a day and a half ago he had some right sided sharp, fleeting pain [**9-15**], non-radiating, lasting for a few seconds. He says he has never had this pain before and denies any nausea and vomiting. He last had a small, loose, non-bloody, non-black bowel movement yesterday. Says he has been passing gas. He says he has been quite hungry, and hasn't really eaten anything for the last 3-4 days since "no one gave me food." He has only been drinking 1 cup of water and maybe [**12-9**] cup of gingerale daily. He noticed that his urination has decreased over the last day. He says he last 10 lbs over the last week. He feels cold, but denies fever or chills. . In the ED, initial vital signs were trigger for hypotension 84/61 - per EMS, BPs labile on route. Exam was notable for pt was able to answer questions, no somnolent, did not assess for asterixis, irregular heart rate, significant bruising and petechiae across the chest wall, no chest tenderess; no back/flank bruising; guiaic positive, light brown stool. EKG was vpaced 80. Cards was consulted for elevated trop, but not concerned in setting of elevated Cr, and pt with no chest pain. CXR showed a decrease in pulmonary vascular engorgement, otherwise stable from prior. CT torso prelim read showed no acute abnormalities to explain pain, and only small ascites. Bedside u/s showed no pericardial effusion, and only minimal ascites. Labs were notable for hyponatremia (125 from 135 most recently), mildly decreased Hct from baseline 31-32 to 29. Lactate 1.0. Cr was notable for elevation of 2.0 from 1.4, AST, AP and lipase all mildly elevated. Tox screen not sent. He was given 1L NS. Concern for infection, though WBC normal with normal diff, and given one dose of Zosyn, and Vanc ordered, but not yet given. UA and Urine cultures not yet sent. For access he has 2, 18g. . Vital signs prior to transfer T96.8, 81, 94/51, 16, 100% 2L NC. . On the floors, he currently feels weak, and hungry, but does not have any abdominal pain right now except for when he presses on his right side. . He had a recent admission [**5-27**] for similar presentation of abdominal pain, ileus, volume overload. He had acute on chronic systolic heart failure, at which point his diuresis was uptitrated. He was given a 3 day course of acetazolamide for contraction alkalosis. He also had hyponatremia and [**Last Name (un) **] attributed to heart failure and poor forward flow that improved with diuresis. Then his Cr was 2.2, and decreased to 1.4 on the day of discharge. Had upgrade to pacemaker at that time ([**Hospital1 **]-v pacemaker placed [**5-28**]). His abdominal pain then was attributed to ascites. He had a diagnostic para that was negative for SBP. . He was seen 2 days ago in heart failure clinic, where he appeared dry, weight 113 from 115 on discharge (was 135 on last admission), and metolazone dose was decreased from 5mg daily to 2.5mg MWF. . ROS: Positive as above. Also notable for some SOB when he coughs, but this is unchanged from prior. Also endorses knee pain from chronic arthritis. He currently denies any fevers, night sweats, chest pain, palpitations, nausea, vomiting, constipation, bloody or black stools, hematuria, pain with urination though occasional "burning" at the end of his penis. Past Medical History: 1. Diabetes type 2 now on no medication 2. Dyslipidemia. 3. Hypertension. 4. Atrial fibrillation on coumadin 5. Hyperthyroidism, on methimazole. 6. Anemia. 7. Dysphagia. 8. Arthritis. 9. Chronic kidney disease. 10. Moderate-to-severe tricuspid regurgitation. 12. Systolic heart failure. 13. Sick sinus syndrome with complete heart block s/p pacemaker, now with revision [**5-/2188**] 14. Pulmonary hypertension. 15. Mild diabetic retinopathy. 16. PVD, lower extremity venostasis. 17. Cirrhosis from chronic congestive hepatopathy - though unclear how pt received this diagnosis Social History: He previously lived alone in [**Location 1268**]. His daughter and grandchildren live nearby and would like him to move in with them but he refuses. He is currently at [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 42905**] skilled nursing and would not like to return there. He denies alcohol, tobacco, and IVDU. Family History: He has no known family history of premature coronary artery disease or sudden death. His mother died of a CVA. His father died of cancer. His son survived lymphoma. Physical Exam: On admission in ICU: VS: Temp: 97 BP: 115/54 HR: 81 RR: 16 O2sat 100% 2LNC Wt 49.6kgs GEN: elderly gentleman, pleasant, lying down in bed, very thin, comfortable, NAD HEENT: PERRL, EOMI, anicteric, very dry MM, op without lesions, NECK: thin, no supraclavicular or cervical lymphadenopathy, elevated JVP to just above clavicle CVS: irregular, 3/6 systolic murmur loudest at RUSB without apparent radiation, S1 and S2 wnl CHEST: left-sided pacer with steri-strips in place, ecchymoses across entire chest, extending to left side of rib cage RESP: no use of access mm, decreased at right base 1/3 up with faint crackles, no wheezes ABD: +NABS, soft, mild tenderness to palpation in right flank, no epigastric tenderness, no masses or hepatosplenomegaly, neg [**Doctor Last Name **] sign EXT: warm, very thin, muscle wasting, no edema, no cyanosis SKIN: no jaundice, right medial ulcer on shin ~ 3cm, ~ 2cm healing ulcer on left medial leg below knee, with some erythema of buttocks but no frank skin breakdown NEURO: AAOx2, states [**2187**], but says [**5-15**], Cn II-XII intact. 5/5 strength throughout. gait deferred On day of discharge: VS: Tmax:98.6, Tcurrent:98.6, BP:98/40, HR: 80, RR:20 General: NAD, generally weak HEENT: PERRL, EOMI, slightly dry mucous membranes Neck: no JVD CHEST: left-sided pacer with steri-strips in place, swelling and ecchymoses over pacer pocket, echhymoses over chest, left and right RESP: lungs CTAB, but for decreased breath sounds at right lung base Abdomen: bowel sounds active, nontender, soft, voluntary guarding, no rebound EXT: cachectic, no edema, cyanosis, or clubbing, ulcers over heels, healing venous ulcers on lower legs Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: [**2188-6-6**] 04:40PM BLOOD WBC-7.5 RBC-4.20* Hgb-9.3* Hct-29.6* MCV-71* MCH-22.2* MCHC-31.5 RDW-18.4* Plt Ct-228 [**2188-6-6**] 04:40PM BLOOD Neuts-72* Bands-0 Lymphs-12* Monos-14* Eos-2 Baso-0 [**2188-6-6**] 04:40PM BLOOD PT-15.0* PTT-34.3 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2188-6-6**] 04:40PM BLOOD Ret Aut-2.1 [**2188-6-6**] 04:40PM BLOOD Glucose-153* UreaN-101* Creat-2.0* Na-123* K-7.5* Cl-79* HCO3-36* AnGap-16 [**2188-6-6**] 04:40PM BLOOD ALT-27 AST-120* CK(CPK)-115 AlkPhos-189* TotBili-0.7 [**2188-6-6**] 04:40PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.25* [**2188-6-6**] 11:21PM BLOOD Calcium-8.2* Phos-4.4 Mg-2.6 Iron-52 [**2188-6-6**] 11:21PM BLOOD calTIBC-307 Ferritn-131 TRF-236 [**2188-6-6**] 11:50PM BLOOD %HbA1c-6.7* eAG-146* [**2188-6-6**] 04:40PM BLOOD Lipase-188* DISCHARGE LABS: [**2188-6-13**] 07:15AM BLOOD WBC-11.0 RBC-3.85* Hgb-8.2* Hct-28.4* MCV-74* MCH-21.2* MCHC-28.8* RDW-19.0* Plt Ct-221 [**2188-6-13**] 07:15AM BLOOD PT-16.4* PTT-30.3 INR(PT)-1.4* [**2188-6-12**] 06:40AM BLOOD Ret Aut-2.9 [**2188-6-13**] 07:15AM BLOOD Glucose-147* UreaN-67* Creat-1.2 Na-135 K-4.4 Cl-95* HCO3-33* AnGap-11 [**2188-6-11**] 06:25AM BLOOD ALT-25 AST-32 LD(LDH)-214 AlkPhos-201* TotBili-0.8 [**2188-6-11**] 06:25AM BLOOD Lipase-113* [**2188-6-13**] 07:15AM BLOOD Calcium-8.5 Phos-3.4 Mg-2.1 [**2188-6-12**] 06:40AM BLOOD Hapto-19* [**2188-6-6**] 11:50PM BLOOD %HbA1c-6.7* eAG-146* URINE: [**2188-6-6**] 11:21PM URINE Color-Straw Appear-Clear Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.008 [**2188-6-6**] 11:21PM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-NEG Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-7.0 Leuks-NEG [**2188-6-6**] 11:21PM URINE Hours-RANDOM UreaN-383 Creat-24 Na-63 K-35 Cl-35 [**2188-6-6**] 11:21PM URINE Osmolal-311 MICRO: BLOOD CX x2 [**2188-6-6**]: FINAL NEGATIVE URINE CX [**2188-6-6**]: FINAL NEGATIVE MRSA SCREEN [**2188-6-6**]: NO MRSA ISOLATED STUDIES: CT TORSO [**2188-6-6**]: IMPRESSION: 1. No retroperitoneal hematoma or intrathoracic hemorrhage. 2. Moderate right pleural effusion with resolution of previously visualized left pleural effusion. Interval improvement in aeration of the superior segment right lower lobe patchy opacity, which may be an area of improving infection or atelectasis. 3. Stable cardiomegaly. 4. Cirrhosis with small amount of ascites. 5. Right renal cysts, better characterized on prior renal ultrasound. CXR [**2188-6-6**]: IMPRESSION: Stable appearance of chest radiograph in comparison to prior study from [**2188-5-29**] with minimal improvement in previously visualized vascular engorgement. CT ABD & PELVIS W/O CONTRAST [**2188-6-6**]: CT OF THE CHEST WITHOUT IV CONTRAST: Again visualized is a moderate right pleural effusion with adjacent airspace atelectasis which has remained stable in comparison to prior study from [**2188-5-16**]. Previously visualized left pleural effusion has, however, since resolved. Previously visualized area of patchy opacity within the superior segment of the right lobe is again seen, but appears less confluent. Bronchiectasis changes are again visualized throughout the right lower lobe. Sub-4mm pleural-based nodules are again visualized within the right upper lobe and lingula, stable in comparison to prior studies (2:18 and 36). The lungs are without any new consolidations. The heart remains massively enlarged as seen previously, with extensive atherosclerotic calcifications of the coronary arteries. Pacemaker leads appear stable. Note is again made of gynecomastia. There is stable mediastinal lymphadenopathy, with the largest node in the precarinal region measuring up to 12 mm, likely reactive. CT OF THE ABDOMEN WITHOUT ORAL OR IV CONTRAST: Evaluation of the abdominal structures is again limited by the lack of intravenous contrast. The liver appears to be shrunken with a nodular contour. Stable calcification is again visualized in segment VI. There is a small amount of abdominal ascites, decreased in comparison to prior study from [**2188-5-16**]. The pancreas is atrophic but stable. The kidneys are also atrophic bilaterally, but stable with no evidence of hydronephrosis or stones. Two stable hypodensities again visualized within the interpolar region of the right kidney (2:72 and 75), compatible with cysts and better characterized on the renal ultrasound from [**2188-3-28**]. The patient remains status post splenectomy with a small amount of splenosis in the left upper quadrant, which remains unchanged. The stomach, visualized loops of small and large bowel, and bilateral adrenal glands are within normal limits. The abdominal aorta has extensive atherosclerotic changes, but normal in caliber and contour. Pathologic lymphadenopathy through the abdomen.No retroperitoneal hematoma is present and there is no free air. CT OF THE PELVIS WITHOUT ORAL OR IV CONTRAST: The bladder, rectum, and visualized portions of sigmoid colon are within normal limits. There is a small amount of free fluid in the pelvis. No retroperitoneal hematoma is present. No pelvic lymphadenopathy by CT size criteria. OSSEOUS STRUCTURES: Multilevel degenerative changes are again visualized throughout the thoracolumbar spine with anterior and posterior osteophytes and uncovertebral hypertrophy. A stable focus of calcification is again visualized at L5-S1 disc space. No suspicious lytic or blastic osseous lesions. IMPRESSION: 1. No retroperitoneal hematoma or intrathoracic hemorrhage. 2. Moderate right pleural effusion with resolution of previously visualized left pleural effusion. Interval improvement in aeration of the superior segment right lower lobe patchy opacity, which may be an area of improving infection or atelectasis. 3. Stable cardiomegaly. 4. Cirrhosis with small amount of ascites. 5. Right renal cysts, better characterized on prior renal ultrasound. DUPLEX DOPP ABD/PEL [**2188-6-7**]: IMPRESSION: 1. Coarse echotexture of the liver, with lobulated contour compatible with cirrhosis. No distinct hepatic lesions. Hepatic vasculature is patent. 2. Small amount of ascites. 3. Small right pleural effusion. 4. Cholelithiasis without evidence of cholecystitis. [**2188-6-13**] EGD Birth Date: [**2103-9-22**] (84 years) Instrument: GIF-H180 ([**Numeric Identifier 101235**]) ID#: 054 20 81 Medications: MAC Anesthesia Indications: cirrhosis rule out varices Dysphagia Procedure: The procedure, indications, preparation and potential complications were explained to the patient, who indicated his understanding and signed the corresponding consent forms. A physical exam was performed. The patient was administered moderate sedation. Supplemental oxygen was used. The patient was placed in the left lateral decubitus position and an endoscope was introduced through the mouth and advanced under direct visualization until the third part of the duodenum was reached. Careful visualization of the upper GI tract was performed. The procedure was not difficult. The patient tolerated the procedure well. There were no complications. Findings: Esophagus: Other No varices Stomach: Mucosa: Two erosions of the mucosa was noted in the body on the greater curve. Patchy erythema of the mucosa was noted in the antrum. These findings are compatible with gastritis. Duodenum: Flat Lesions A single medium angioectasia was seen in the distal bulb. Impression: No varices Erosion in the [**Last Name (un) 67230**] greater curve Erythema in the antrum compatible with gastritis Angioectasia in the distal bulb Otherwise normal EGD to third part of the duodenum Recommendations: If any questions or you need to schedule an [**Telephone/Fax (1) 682**] or email at [**University/College 21854**] Additional notes: FINAL DIAGNOSES are listed in the impression section above. Estimated blood loss = zero. No specimens were taken for pathology Brief Hospital Course: Pt is an 84 yo man with history of chronic systolic CHF (last EF 40%), pulmonary HTN, severe TR, diabetes type 2 now controlled off meds, afib on warfarin and congestive cirrhosis, who presents with abdominal pain and hypotension, and found to have acute on chronic renal insufficiency, hyponatremia and alkalosis. Pt was initially admitted to the MICU given hypotension. He was given IVF's and his SBP improved into the 100s. . #. Hypotension: Likely [**1-9**] hypovolemic etiology given clinically dry, elevated BUN/Cr, recent increased diuresis and poor po intake. Patient in clinic recently noted to have weight of 115 lbs down from 135 lbs between [**5-30**] and [**6-4**]. Pt had no s/s infection and no leukocytosis to suggest infectious etiology or sepsis. He was given IVF's and his BP improved. He was given one dose of Zosyn in the ED, though this was not continued on admission. Cultures were sent. UA was unremarkable, and CXR without infiltrate. He was not continued on antibotics, and was given fluid resuscitation with IVF boluses. His SBP was in the 100s on discharge. His hypotension was felt most likely to overdiuresis, and thus his spironolactone and furosemide dosages were decreased as per medication reconcillation. We also lowered his dose of Metoprolol given his borderline hypotension in house; this can be uptitrated in the future as needed. We also discontinued the patient's metolazone. . #. Acute on Chronic systolic CHF: With volume status restored, patient had slight volume overload and diuretics were slowly re-introduced. This was evidenced by right pleural effusion and increased requirement for oxygen at rest. Physical exam of right lung base and symptoms of dyspnea improved over a few days when diuretics were re-introduced at lower dose. ACE-i/[**Last Name (un) **] was held because of hypotenstion. . #. Abdominal pain: Unclear etiology, but seemed to have resolved prior to admission. DDx includes constipation vs. SBP vs. cholelithiasis vs. pancreatitis vs. ileus vs. gastritis. Lipase is elevated, though clinically pt has no epigastric pain, and clinical story of location of pain and duration is not c/w pancreatitis. Pt is passing gas and had BM so ileus less likely, in addition to no obstruction seen on CT. Cholelithiasis certainly possible given brief intermittent pain, that has now since resolved. Elevated alk phos and AST could be explained by intermittent cholelithiasis. Given guaiac positive stools, gastritis also possible, though intermittent nature makes this less likely. LFTs were within normal limits, and RUQ u/s showed no evidence of infection, although it did show coarse echotexture of the liver, with lobulated contour compatible with cirrhosis, a small amount of ascites, a small right pleural effusion, and cholelithiasis without evidence of cholecystitis. #. Dysphagia: Patient was seen in hospital for a speeh and swallow evaluation. They recommend a diet of soft moist solids and thin liquids, as well as further evaluation by speech and swallow at his facility. #. GI bleed: Patient's Hct trended down in house and stool was confirmed to be guiac positive. Upper endoscopy showed no varices, but erosions in the stomach and vascular ectasia of the duodenum. No varices were seen. His coumadin was held for this procedure and re-started afterwards. On discharge, his Hct was trending upwards to 28.4 from 25 two days prior, and there was no frank blood or melena ever observed in his stool. This is likely a slow, chronic GI bleed and felt to be stable. Iron supplements continued. # Acute on chronic renal insufficiency: Likely pre-renal in setting of poor po intake, and diuresis as discussed above. ATN also possible given BP slightly lower than baseline. Post-obstructive etiologies much less likely on the differential. FeUrea 31%, suggestive of pre-renal etiology. He was given IVF's as discussed above and Cr was trended down to 1.2 on discharge, which is his baseline. # Metabolic Alkalosis with resp compensation: Pt has significant alkalosis with HCO3 of 36 on admission, has been higher up to 39. Suspect that this is contraction alkalosis [**1-9**] overdiuresis. ABG obtained showed 7.44/55/79/39, suggestive of respiratory compensation. Lytes were trended with correction of bicarb to 33 on day of discharge. # Elevated troponin: Trop was elevated to 0.25 from prior 0.11. However, in the setting of elevated Cr, this is the most likely etiology. Reassuring that EKG unchanged, and pt has no chest pain. CK, MB were stable upon a recheck during admission. #. Hyponatremia: Hypovolemic hyponatremia as evidenced by picture of dehydration as discussed above. Na much lower from baseline by ~ 10pts. Diuretics were held and he was given IVF's. Na was trended up to 135 on discharge secondary to IVF, good PO intake, and the holding of his diuretics. #. Anemia: Microcytic, suspect iron deficiency. Possible etiologies include upper slow bleed given brown stools, such erosions and duodenal ectasia. No reported bloody or black stools, which is reassuring. Hct on admission is 29, and baseline is closer to 31-33. However, suspect that this is hemoconcentrated given picture of dehydration as discussed above. Volume status was restored and Hct recovered to 28 on d/c. Fe studies and retic count were sent, which showed no evidence of hemolysis, and without reticulocytosis to suggest bleeding. Iron studies were wnl. Patient was discharged back on his home dose of 20 mg daily of omeprazole. # Atrial fibrillation: Chronically on Warfarin, for CHADS 4 (CHF, HTN, Age and Diabetes). However, INR subtherapeutic on admission to 1.3. Listed on dc summary and in some nursing notes per rehab, but not on primary list. Held Toprol XL initially given hypotension. Placed on heparin gtt briefly, but on discharge was therapeutic on Coumadin at 5.5 mg Daily at 2.1. Metoprolol was re-started at 25mg PO daily before d/c. # Lower extremity wounds: Exam c/w venous stasis ulcers with no evidence of superinfection. Wound was consulted for care. # Diabetes: last A1c from [**12/2187**] 6.6. Not currently on any medications for diabetes. Suspect that he no longer requires meds given his weight loss. Placed on QID FS and ISS, and was discharged on diet control for diabetes. # Hyperthyroidism: TSH 3.7 on [**2188-5-17**]. Besides weight loss, likely [**1-9**] issues of poor po intake & diuresis, no other s/s hyperthyroidism. Continued on methimazole 5mg daily. Transitional Issues: - Please monitor weights daily for change greater than 3 lbs in weight gain - Please have the patient follow-up with his CHF clnic, whom has been managing his medications. - Please follow-up 7/1 Blood cultures for any signs of microorganism growth (NGTD) - Please monitor fluid status daily, with low threshold to uptitrate spironolactone back to prior dosing. Medications on Admission: -aldactone 50mg 9pm, 25mg qam -K-dur 10meq daily -metolazone 2.5mg MWF -ASA 81mg daily -Docusate 100 [**Hospital1 **] -Methimazole 5mg daily -Torsemide 20mg 3 tabs [**Hospital1 **] -oxygen 2L NC -toprol XL 50mg daily -prilosec 20mg daily -MVI -calcium carb 500 tid -ferrous suldate 325mg q8pm -VitD 400u 2 tabs daily. -warfarin 5.5mg daily Discharge Medications: 1. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 2. docusate sodium 50 mg/5 mL Liquid Sig: One (1) PO BID (2 times a day). 3. methimazole 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. torsemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO twice a day. 5. Prilosec 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day. 6. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Calcium 500 500 mg calcium (1,250 mg) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO three times a day. 8. ferrous sulfate 300 mg (60 mg iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. warfarin 5 mg Tablet Sig: ASDIR Tablet PO Once Daily at 4 PM: Please take warfarin 5.5 mg Daily at 4 PM. 11. Toprol XL 25 mg Tablet Extended Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Release 24 hr PO once a day: hold for SBP<100. 12. Aldactone 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 13. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO at bedtime as needed for constipation. 14. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every six (6) hours as needed for fever or pain. 15. Miralax 17 gram Powder in Packet Sig: One (1) packet PO once a day as needed for constipation. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: Palm [**Hospital 731**] Nursing Home - [**Location (un) 15749**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Volume depletion, Slow gastrointestinal bleed Secondary: dysphagia, chronic systolic CHF (EF 40%), Diabetes, Dyslipidemia, HTN, atrial fibrillation, sick sinus syndrome s/p pacemaker placment, hyperthyroidism, liver cirrhosis, anemia, CKD, pulmonary hypertension, venous peripheral vascular disease Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. [**Last Name (Titles) 101236**], You were admitted to the hospital because you had an episode of abdominal pain and your blood pressure was very low. In the hospital, you were given IV fluids and your blood pressure increased. We held your usual diuretics and you were able to eat soft foods well. Your level of red blood cells dropped for a few days and we were worried about you losing blood into your GI tract because we found evidence of a slow blood loss in your stool. An upper endoscopy showed an abnormal blood vessel in the stomach that may be leading to slow blood loss. There were no rapidly bleeding vessels seen in this study. In the hospital your red blood cell level stabilized and began to rise. You were discharged from the hospital with a plan to decrease some of your diuretics and follow up with your doctor about the slow bleeding in your stomach. Please make the following changes in your medications: - STOP taking Metolazone - STOP taking Potassium Chloride 10meq daily - CHANGE your dose of Torsemide to two 20mg tabs twice daily (previously you had been taking 60 mg twice a day) - CHANGE aldactone to 25mg twice daily (previously you were taking 50mg in the night and 25mg in the morning) - DECREASE your dose of Toprol XL to 25 mg Daily (previously you had been taking 50 mg Daily) - START senna 8.6 mg Tablet: Take 2 tablets at night as needed for constipation - START acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet: Take 1-2 Tablets PO every six (6) hours as needed for fever or pain. - START Miralax 17 gram Powder in Packet: Take One (1) packet PO once a day as needed for constipation Weigh yourself every morning, [**Name8 (MD) 138**] MD if weight goes up more than 3 lbs. Followup Instructions: Name: [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) 251**] D. Location: [**Hospital3 249**] [**Hospital1 **]/EAST Address: [**Location (un) **], E/CC-6, [**Location (un) **],[**Numeric Identifier 2260**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**] **Please discuss with the staff at the facility a follow up appointment with your PCP when you are ready for discharge** Department: CARDIAC SERVICES When: FRIDAY [**2188-6-20**] at 2:00 PM With: DEVICE CLINIC [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Department: CARDIAC SERVICES When: THURSDAY [**2188-8-7**] at 3:00 PM With: [**Doctor First Name 900**] [**Name8 (MD) 901**], M.D. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage ICD9 Codes: 5849, 2761, 4168, 5715, 4280
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Medical Text: Unit No: [**Numeric Identifier 64228**] Admission Date: [**2174-8-8**] Discharge Date: [**2174-9-22**] Date of Birth: [**2174-8-8**] Sex: F Service: NB HISTORY: Baby Girl [**Known lastname 64229**] was [**Known lastname **] at 30-4/7 week premature infant [**Known lastname **] to a 30-year-old, G1, para 0 mother with an estimated date of confinement of [**2174-10-14**]. The baby weighed 1700 [**Name2 (NI) **] at birth. Maternal history is notable for a prior LEEP procedure and placement of a cerclage early in pregnancy. Pregnancy was complicated by PPROM on [**2174-8-1**] at which time the mother was admitted and treated with betamethasone which was completed by [**2174-8-3**]. Also had cerclage removal and ampicillin and erythromycin started. Mother began to have contractions and gradually worsening abdominal pain and tenderness prompting induction of labor on the day of birth for concerns of chorioamnionitis. Maximum maternal fever was 99.2. PRENATAL LABS: Mother was O negative, antibody negative, Hepatitis B surface antigen negative. RPR nonreactive, rubella immune and GBS unknown. Baby girl was [**Name2 (NI) **] vaginally, vigorous with Apgars 8 and 9 and needing only blow-by oxygen in the delivery room. The baby developed moderate retractions and work of breathing and was brought to the NICU. In the NICU work of breathing improved rapidly and the infant did not require supplemental oxygen. ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Vital signs: T 98, heart rate 160, respiratory rate 70, blood pressure 158/28 with a mean arterial pressure of 39, oxygen saturation was 97% on room air. Weight was 1700 [**Name2 (NI) **] (75 to 90 percentile), length 43 cm, 75th percentile and head circumference 29 cm which was 50 to 75 percentile. General: This is a premature infant with mild tachypnea and contractions are rest but overall comfortable without significant work of breathing. Dubowitz shows approximately 31 weeks gestation. Head and neck: Fontanel is soft and flat, palate is intact. Red reflex was deferred. There was caput and molding and eyes and ears are patent. Some facial bruising. Neck: Supple, no lesions. Chest: Moderate to mild retractions, clear lungs bilaterally, some asymmetry with left side elevated compared to right. Cardiac: Regular rate and rhythm, no murmur. Abdomen: Soft, 3 vessel cord. No masses, no hepatosplenomegaly and baby's abdomen is not distended. GU: Normal female, patent anus. EXTREMITIES: Warm, no edema. Back is normal. NEUROLOGY: Good tone, good reflex, weak grasp. Moving extremities equally bilaterally. PE ON DISCHARGE: Baby has a hemangioma present on the right side of her neck just beneath the mandible. No cardiac murmur present. Tone within normal limits for her age. Symmetrical exam. LABORATORY FINDINGS: Dextrose on admission was 59. Chest x-ray showed no pneumothorax, symmetric lungs and evidence of mild respiratory distress syndrome or retained fetal lung fluid. SUMMARY OF HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEMS: 1. Respiratory. The baby was [**Name2 (NI) **], required blow by oxygen but quickly was weaned to room air. The patient has never required intubation or supplementary oxygen during her stay in the hospital. Respiratory rate remains anywhere from 30 to 60's and saturation remains greater than 95%. [**Known lastname **] had a history of having some occasional episodes of apnea and bradycardia but did not require caffeine during her admission here. She was noted to have problems with desaturation during feedings. She had a severe episode of bradycardia and desaturation on [**9-14**] for which she required stimulation and blow by oxygen. This spell was clearly related to feeding dyscoordination. There was a normal CBC at that time. She had another episode on [**9-17**] that was milder. The patient has been free of significant episodes of desaturation and bradycardia since then. The baby does very well with breastfeeding and when paced and observed carefully during bottle feedings. 2. Cardiovascular. The patient has remained cardiovascularly stable throughout her entire stay here. No episodes of hypotension. Heart rate ranges from 130 to 170's and her latest blood pressure was 61/44 with a mean arterial pressure of 49. Feeding related episodes of apnea and bradycardia as described above have resolved. 3. Fluids, Electrolytes and Nutrition: Her electrolytes since birth have been stable. Bilirubin rose to 9.3 requiring phototherapy on day of life 2 through 5. A rebound was 10.4 and phototherapy was reinitiated from day of life 8 to 11. Another rebound showed a bili of 9.6 and again received phototherapy from day of life 12 through 14 after which it was discontinued with a rebound of 9.1 noted on day of life 23. 4. GI: Feeds were begun via NG tube from day of life 2. Breast milk was given and calories were accelerated to 28 calories per ounce over time. Breast feeding began on day of life 20 and her feeds were all p.o. by day of life 35 so for the past 11 days she has been taking her feeds all p.o. Her current formula is breast milk 24 calorie. She has been taking over 130-140 ml per kilo per day of breast milk by bottle and breast feeding in addition. [**Known lastname **] has a history of having an anal rectal fissure which has on occasion produced trace positive heme results which were managed with emollients and Desitin. She has been stooling well since that time and constipation has not been an issue. Hematology: The patient has not been transfused during this admission. Her latest CBC was on [**2174-9-14**] with a white count of 8.8, hemoglobin 9.8, hematocrit 28.2%, platelets 300, neutrophils 18, bands 0, lymphocytes 79, reticulocyte count 3.3%. She has been on iron supplements since day of life 8. Infectious disease: The patient received ampicillin and gentamicin for the first three days of life. Cultures were negative. Placental pathology results did reveal the presence of acute chorioamniotis and acute funisitis. Neurology: Cranial ultrasound findings are as follows. [**2174-8-16**] ultrasound day of life #8 normal. [**9-7**] day of life 30 Grade 1 IVH on the right. [**9-14**] day of life 37 showed bilateral germinal matrix hemorrhages, right greater than left. There was also a tiny new echolucency or cyst (3x2x2mm) lateral to the frontal [**Doctor Last Name 534**] of the left lateral ventricle of questionable significance. Follow-up with the Infant Follow-up Program is being scheduled A follow-up head ultrasound has been scheduled for [**10-6**] at 2:50PM at CH. Audiology: The patient passed her hearing screen with automated auditory brainstem responses on [**2174-9-13**]. Ophthalmology: An eye examination was performed on [**2174-9-5**] which showed no retinopathy of prematurity and mature retinas and follow-up in 9 months was recommended by Dr.[**Name (NI) **] [**Name (STitle) 56687**], Ophthalmology. Psychosocial: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 3460**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 36244**], LICSW Social work was involved with the family during their NICU stay. She can be reached at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 8717**]. Parents are wonderful and have been very involv ed with [**Known lastname 64230**] care. Mother is a Cardiac Physician's Assistant at [**Hospital1 112**]. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Good. DISPOSITION: Home. Primary pediatrician is Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 333**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] in [**Location (un) 745**], [**Telephone/Fax (1) 38714**]. Follow-up appointment with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] is scheduled for [**Last Name (LF) 2974**], [**2174-9-23**]. [**Hospital6 **] will visit the family on Saturday or Sunday the 13th or [**9-25**]. DISCHARGE RECOMMENDATIONS: Feedings were to continue with breatsfeeding and bottle feedings of mother's milk supplemented with Enfamil powder to provide 24kcal/oz. With good weight gain over the next few weeks, baby will hopefully be able to transition to complete breastfeeding. FU HUS scheduled for [**10-6**] at 2:50PM at CH [**Telephone/Fax (1) 47462**]. Infant Follow Up Program - at 3 months of age - referral made from NICU and family will be contact[**Name (NI) **] - [**Telephone/Fax (1) 37126**]. Appointment will be scheduled on day when Neurology attends clinic. FU eye exam Dr.[**Name (NI) **] [**Name (STitle) 56687**] at 9 months of age. FU hearing assessment at one year of age. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Iron supplements. 2. Tri-Vi-[**Male First Name (un) **] daily Car seat test was passed yesterday on [**2174-9-21**]. Newborn screen was normal on [**2174-8-31**]. The patient received hepatitis B vaccine on [**2174-8-29**]. Immunizations recommended are as follows: 1. Synagis RSV prophylaxis is recommended from [**Month (only) **] through [**Month (only) 958**] as [**Known lastname **] was [**Known lastname **] at less than 32 weeks gestation. Influenza immunization is recommended annually in the Fall for infants once they reach 6 months of age. In addition, it is recommended that all care providers receive the influenza vaccine. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: 1. Prematurity 2. Sepsis ruled out 3. Right neck - submandibular capillary hemangioma 4. Status post hyperbilirubinemia requiring phototherapy. 5. Apnea of prematurity 6. Abnormal head ultrasound, Grade 1 IVH and periventricular white matter echolucency. Discharge weight was 3.040 kilos at a corrected gestational age of 37 weeks. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD [**MD Number(1) 37238**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern4) 55751**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2174-9-22**] 11:20:13 T: [**2174-9-22**] 12:49:17 Job#: [**Job Number 64231**] ICD9 Codes: 7742, V290, V053
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2176-6-13**] Discharge Date: [**2176-6-15**] Date of Birth: [**2111-5-9**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Sulfa (Sulfonamide Antibiotics) Attending:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1167**] Chief Complaint: Chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Cardiac catheterization s/p drug-eluting stent to LAD History of Present Illness: 65 F with pmh of DL p/w chest pain. patient was in USOH until ~ 945pm on the day of admission. She even walked the streets of [**Location (un) **] the prior week. Never any history of chest pain, pressure, nausea, indigestion. Watching TV, had burning, non-radiating, stuttering SS CP. Called 911, went upstairs, took 81mg of ASA and 20 mg of Atorvastatin. En route, at 2146, mild STE in [**Last Name (LF) 1291**], [**First Name3 (LF) **] STE in V1-V3, STD in II. At 2200, only marginal STE in V2. At 2215, original pattern reccurred. In the ED, p/w HR80 BP 160/80. Received 600 mg Plavix, Heparin gtt, Nitro gtt, morphine, zofran. Presenting trop is 0.02. In the lab at 1058, maintained on IV heparin (1100/hr), NTG (20mcg/hr), Bivalrudin. Received bolus Nicardipine (200mcg), NTG (200mch) and Fent (25 mcg) received PROMUS DES to 90% LAD lesion. Also had several discrete tight LCX lesions with 30% lesions in RCA. No integrillin. Post-cath EKG with TWFlattening in III, aVF and V2. In the CCU, patient is pleasant and symptom free. On review of systems, she denies any prior history of stroke, TIA, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, bleeding at the time of surgery, myalgias, joint pains, hemoptysis, black stools or red stools. S/he denies recent fevers, chills or rigors. S/he denies exertional buttock or calf pain. All of the other review of systems were negative. Cardiac review of systems is notable for absence of chest pain, dyspnea on exertion, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea, ankle edema, palpitations, syncope or presyncope. Past Medical History: 1. CARDIAC RISK FACTORS: Dyslipidemia 2. CARDIAC HISTORY: none 3. OTHER PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: - Chronic Cough with spirometry WNL as of [**11/2174**] - Postnasal drip - possibly treated for HTN in Social History: She is a widow. Her husband died approximately 20 years ago. She lives alone. She works as a travel [**Doctor Last Name 360**]. She does not have any animals in her home. She quit smoking 32 years ago. She rarely drinks alcohol. She knows of no asbestos or TB exposure. Family History: Her family history is notable for a mother dying at age 85 of heart disease. Her father died of myocardial infarction when he was 52. Her brother had coronary artery disease status post 4 vessel CABG Physical Exam: Admission Exam GENERAL: NAD. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthalesma. NECK: Supple with JVP of 5 cm. CARDIAC: PMI located in 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line. RR, normal S1, S2. No m/r/g. No thrills, lifts. No S3 or S4. LUNGS: No chest wall deformities, scoliosis or kyphosis. Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. CTAB, no crackles, wheezes or rhonchi. ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. Abd aorta not enlarged by palpation. No abdominial bruits. EXTREMITIES: No c/c/e. No femoral bruits. No obvious hematoma SKIN: No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. PULSES: Right: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Left: Carotid 2+ Femoral 2+ Popliteal 2+ DP 2+ PT 2+ Pertinent Results: [**2176-6-13**] 10:14PM BLOOD WBC-8.6 RBC-4.33 Hgb-13.9 Hct-38.0 MCV-88 MCH-32.1* MCHC-36.5* RDW-13.5 Plt Ct-198 [**2176-6-15**] 06:30AM BLOOD WBC-6.7 RBC-4.17* Hgb-12.7 Hct-37.0 MCV-89 MCH-30.6 MCHC-34.4 RDW-13.7 Plt Ct-167 [**2176-6-13**] 10:14PM BLOOD Glucose-124* UreaN-24* Creat-0.8 Na-140 K-4.2 Cl-103 HCO3-22 AnGap-19 [**2176-6-15**] 06:30AM BLOOD Glucose-105* UreaN-20 Creat-1.0 Na-143 K-4.4 Cl-105 HCO3-27 AnGap-15 [**2176-6-13**] 10:14PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.02* [**2176-6-14**] 11:14PM BLOOD CK-MB-9 cTropnT-0.24* [**2176-6-15**] 06:30AM BLOOD CK-MB-7 cTropnT-0.17* [**2176-6-14**] 12:16AM BLOOD %HbA1c-5.6 eAG-114 Cardiac Cath ([**2176-6-13**]) 95% Prox LAD lesion, significant LCx and 30% RCA's. s/p DES to LAD TTE ([**2176-6-14**]) The left atrium and right atrium are normal in cavity size. Left ventricular wall thicknesses and cavity size are normal. There is mild regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with fcal hypokinesis of the mid septum and distal inferior walls. The remaining segments contract normally (LVEF = 55 %). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The diameters of aorta at the sinus, ascending and arch levels are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are structurally normal. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Normal left ventricular cavity size with mild regional systolic dysfunction c/w CAD. Mild mitral regurgitation. Brief Hospital Course: 65 female with Anterior STEMI 1. CAD: Patient with proximal LAD thrombus, 50% LMCA, and significant LCx disease. She received DES to the culprit LAD lesion and plan to medically manage the remaining lesions. Her aspirin was increased to 325 mg po qdaily. She was started on plavix 150 mg PO daily for 7 days followed by 75 mg daily for at least one year thereafter. She was also started on lisinopril 5 mg po qdaily, metoprolol succinate 25 mg po qdaily and atorvastatin 80 mg po qdaily. She was given phone numbers to set up appointment with her future cardiologist. 2. questionable history of HTN: She is currently on cardioprotective antihypertensives which can be adjusted per her cardiologist or PCP 3. Dyslipidemia: Atorvastatin 80 mg po qdaily per PROVE IT trial. Can be adjusted per her cardiologist or PCP in the future. 4. Chronic cough: Continued on home omeprazole, mucinex and fluticasone. Medications on Admission: Aspirin 81 mg daily ATORVASTATIN [LIPITOR] - 20 mg Tablet qd GUAIFENESIN [MUCINEX] - 600 mg x 2 [**Hospital1 **] . Historical meds FLUTICASONE - 50 mcg Spray IN [**Hospital1 **] HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE - 25 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth daily OMEPRAZOLE - 20 mg Capsule Discharge Medications: 1. aspirin 325 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*90 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*3* 2. clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily) for 5 days. 3. clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily): 2 tablets per day for 5 days, then 1 tablet per day for at least 1 year. Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. metoprolol succinate 25 mg Tablet Extended Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Extended Release 24 hr PO once a day. Disp:*90 Tablet Extended Release 24 hr(s)* Refills:*2* 6. lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. nitroglycerin 0.3 mg Tablet, Sublingual Sig: One (1) Sublingual prn as needed for chest pain. Disp:*30 tablets* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: ST elevation myocardial infarction . Secondary: Hyperlipidemia Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: It was a pleasure caring for you at the [**Hospital1 827**]. You were admitted for a heart attack (an ST-elevation MI) and went directly to the catheterization lab where a stent was placed in one of your coronary arteries - your left anterior descending artery. Your EKG and cardiac enzymes after the cath procedure were all improved. We changed several of your medications to help improve your heart health. The most important medications are aspirin and Plavix - these medications will help keep your stent patent. Take Plavix every day and do not stop the medication unless directed by your cardiologist. It will be important for you to watch your diet and to exercise to prevent a second heart attack. . We made the following changes to your medications: We INCREASED Aspirin to 325 mg per day We INCREASED Atorvastatin to 80 mg per day We STARTED Plavix - 150 mg for the next 5 days, then 75 mg per day for at least 1 year We STARTED Lisinopril 5 mg per day We STARTED Metoprolol Succinate 25 mg per day Sublingual nitroglycerin 0.4 mg as needed for chest pain. Please call your cardiologist office as well. . The information for follow-up is listed below. Followup Instructions: It will be important for you to have a cardiologist. The cardiologist who performed your catheterization was Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]. To set up an appointment with him, please call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1942**]. If you choose to see a cardiologist closer to home, one recommendation is Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] [**Name (STitle) **] at [**Hospital1 **]- [**Location (un) 620**]. Her office # is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 4105**]. . You should also call Dr.[**Name (NI) 41811**] office to make an appointment to see her this week so that she is up to date about your recent hospitalization and medication changes. ICD9 Codes: 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2110-3-29**] Discharge Date: [**2110-4-8**] Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: Benadryl Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 5018**] Chief Complaint: Fall Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Colonoscopy History of Present Illness: 84 year-old right-handed man with a history of hypertension, long-standing diabetes, and atrial fibrillation (not on anti-coagulation or anti-platelet therapy due to a history of gastrointestinal bleeding), and chronic kidney disease (creatinine baseline ~[**1-14**]) who presented earlier today after a fall with left hip pain; a code stroke was called at 8:13 pm, after concern for a right MCA infarction on CT of the head. According to the patient's daughter, with whom I discussed the case over the phone, the patient was in his usual state of health until awakening this morning. At that time, he reported difficulty seeing multiple objects in the kitchen, including a kettle on the stove as well as a cup. He did not further describe the character of the vision loss. His daughter thought that this was unusual in a well-lit room, but attributed the difficulties from recently awakening, transitioning from the dark to light. He did not have any clear weakness, difficulty with speaking or comprehension. He has chronic tingling in his fingers related to diabetes, though no new sensory changes. At approximately 2 pm, he tripped over a cord as he walked from the kitchen, and fell forward. He was able to break his fall with his hands on a nearby table before landing on the floor of the study. There was no observed head trauma nor loss of consciousness. He reported pain in the left hip and was taken to [**Hospital1 18**] for further evaluation. Once at [**Hospital1 18**], the patient underwent a trauma evaluation for his fall. He was reporting pain and given 4 mg of morphine at 5:55 pm for his discomfort, then 50 mg bendadryl at 6:04 pm for subsequent itchiness. An attempt to perform CT scan was made around this time (~6 pm), but the patient was sent back as he was becoming increasingly confused and unable to sit still. He subsequently received 1 mg of lorazepam at 6:42 pm, then developed apneic periods for ~10-15 seconds at a time over a period of 20 minutes, by ED report. He received the CT of the head at 7:45 pm and a code stroke was called at 8:13 pm after a preliminary read of a right middle cerebral artery stroke. Review of Systems: Unable to obtain at this time due to confusional state. Past Medical History: Chronic Systolic CHF - Echo [**3-20**] with EF 25% Hypertension Dyslipidemia Afib not on Coumadin CKD IV, baseline 2.1-2.5, sees Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 4883**] Anemia - likely mixed, CKD and Iron Deficiency, baseline 35-39 DM, on insulin, hgb A1c 9.2 [**3-20**] Gastritis - hematemesis [**2109-7-12**]. EGD with antral erosions, small AVM in duodenum - colonoscopy [**12/2108**] with single sessile 2 mm polyp of benign appearance in the proximal transverse colon (not removed [**1-13**] bleeding risk) Prior Tobacco use Osteoarthritis Prostate Cancer s/p prostatectomy Urinary incontinence Social History: Widowed and lives with his daughter [**Name (NI) 12469**], who is his health care proxy. Former [**Name2 (NI) 1818**], smoked 1-2 packs daily for ~40 years. Previously drank one shot of whiskey daily. No known history of illicit drug use. Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: Vitals: T 98.6 F BP 133/75 P 84 RR 14 SaO2 100 RA General: Thin, elderly gentleman - mildly deshevelved appearing. [**Name2 (NI) 4459**]: NC/AT, sclerae anicteric, MMM, no exudates in oropharynx Lungs: clear to auscultation CV: irregularly irregular, no MMRG Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended Ext: dry, no edema, pedal pulses appreciated An NIHSS could not be performed due to the patient's confusional state Neurologic Examination: Mental Status: Alert and oriented to place and self. Mildly dysarthric speech but fluent. Follows commands. Cranial Nerves: Fundi difficult to visualize bilaterally; inconsistent blink to threat on either side. Pupils equally round and reactive to light, 3 to 2.5 mm bilaterally. Eyes move to the left and right, but no gaze deviation. Corneals intact bilaterally, and face appears grossly symmetric. Tongue midline and palate elevated evenly. Sensorimotor: Normal bulk throughout, though tone is difficult to assess given active movement. No tremor. He had mild L pronator drift but full strength otherwise. Reflexes: B T Br Pa Pl Right 2 2 2 2 0 Left 2 2 2 2 0 Left toe upgoing, right toe downgoing. Coordination and gait: Mild dysmetria with FTF more on L likely reflecting weakness. Ambulatory with minimal assistance. Pertinent Results: [**2110-4-8**] 06:00AM BLOOD WBC-5.5 RBC-4.39* Hgb-12.1* Hct-37.6* MCV-86 MCH-27.5 MCHC-32.1 RDW-17.3* Plt Ct-163 [**2110-4-8**] 06:00AM BLOOD PT-18.3* PTT-36.1* INR(PT)-1.7* [**2110-4-8**] 06:00AM BLOOD Glucose-107* UreaN-32* Creat-2.2* Na-141 K-3.9 Cl-102 HCO3-26 AnGap-17 [**2110-3-29**] 05:55PM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-0.07* [**2110-3-30**] 07:45AM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-0.07* [**2110-4-8**] 06:00AM BLOOD Calcium-9.4 Phos-2.6* Mg-2.0 [**2110-3-29**] 05:55PM BLOOD calTIBC-399 Ferritn-55 TRF-307 [**2110-3-30**] 07:45AM BLOOD %HbA1c-9.7* [**2110-3-30**] 07:45AM BLOOD Triglyc-49 HDL-52 CHOL/HD-2.0 LDLcalc-40 [**2110-4-1**] 04:40AM BLOOD Ammonia-73* [**2110-3-29**] 05:55PM BLOOD TSH-1.5 [**2110-4-4**] 05:20PM BLOOD PEP-POLYCLONAL IgG-1334 IgA-385 IgM-252* HEAD CT [**3-29**]: 1. Acute infarct of the distal right MCA (M3) distribution. Regional sulcal effacement without midline shift. No intracranial hemorrhage at this time. 2. Left frontal arachnoid cyst, unchanged. Carotid US [**3-31**]: No evidence of internal carotid artery stenosis in their extracranial portion. Renal US [**3-31**]: 1. No evidence of hydronephrosis. 2. Small amount of ascites. MRI HEAD [**3-31**]: 1. Right MCA, superior division, acute infarct. 2. Chronic small vessel ischemic disease. 3. No evidence of intracranial hemorrhage. Echocardiogram [**4-2**]: The left atrium is elongated. The estimated right atrial pressure is 10-20mmHg.There is moderate symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size and severe global hypokinesis (LVEF = 20-25 %). No masses or thrombi are seen in the left ventricle. The right ventricular cavity is mildly dilated with moderate global free wall hypokinesis. The ascending and descending thoracic aorta are mildly dilated. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. Trace aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are structurally normal. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The tricuspid valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is a trivial/physiologic pericardial effusion. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2109-7-16**], left ventricular systolic function is less vigorous. In the absence of a history of marked hypertension, the findings are suggestive of an infiltrative process (e.g., amyloid, Fabry's etc.) Brief Hospital Course: 84 year-old right-handed man with a history of hypertension, long-standing diabetes, and atrial fibrillation (not on anti-coagulation or anti-platelet therapy due to a history of gastrointestinal bleeding), presented to ED after a fall and left hip pain. Code stroke was called after a head CT concerning for R MCA infarct and his examination was limited, given an acute confusional state with left upgoing toe is the only clear localizing finding at the time. He was out of the window for intervention and vessel imaging and contrast studies were risky given his degree of renal failure. Patient was admitted to neurology service and he underwent pelvis study to rule out hip fracture and renal US to rule out renal obstruction. His left lower back pain most likely spasm s/p fall since he responded very well to small dose Valium and analgesics. Although, he initially was quite confused, he improved significantly with near full strength on his left side except for mild left facial, left pronator drift and some dysarthria. He was evaluted per PT/OT who recommended home PT/OT and VNA services plus speech recommended regular diet if he has his dentures. Given that patient has Afib and this is most likely cardioembolic stroke given the risk factors, GI was consulted about his hx of gastritis and possible duodenal AVM. GI recommended colonoscopy for risk stratification - bowel prep was extremely difficult. He has hx of several failed colonoscopies in the past due to poor prep. After several days of clear diet and several rounds of golytely, he underwent colonoscopy on [**4-7**] which showed a few polyps but no contra-indication for anticoagulation hence he was started on Coumadin with [**Month/Year (2) **] bridging ([**Month/Year (2) **] to be stopped once INR therapeutic between 2~3). His INR will be followed up per Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 8499**], PCP. Also, given his CHF hx and Afib, cardiology was also consulted who recommended changing Coreg to Metoprolol since it is less hypotensive and he was instructed to restart low dose ACEI per PCP as outpatient. He had repeat echocardiogram that showed even more reduced EF of 20~25% and signs of infiltrative disease hence SPEP and UPEP were checked that appeared within normal range. He will be following up with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 449**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 437**] at the heart failure clinic. Patient was discharged home with home PT/OT and VNA services plus follow-up appointments with his healthcare providers including Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name (STitle) **] for neurology. Medications on Admission: -Lipitor 10 mg daily -Calcitriol 0.25 mcg daily -Colchicine 0.6 mg Tablet daily -Aranesp 40 mcg/0.4 mL Syringe SQ weekly -Fluticasone 50 mcg spray, 1 puff each nostril daily -Lasix 120 mg [**Hospital1 **] -Insulin aspart: Take 8 units when blood sugar over 150 before supper once a day -Insulin detemir: Take 50 units SC once a day at supper -Metalozone 2.5 mg daily in am if weight 165 and over as needed for for swelling -Nitroglycerin 0.1 mg/hour Patch 24 hr apply at night, remove in once daily in am -Protonix 40 mg daily -Potassium chloride 20 mEq daily -Diovan 40 mg daily -Acetaminophen 325 mg TID as needed for fever, pain -Ferrous sulfate 325 mg [**Hospital1 **] -Artificial tears one drop QID, bilaterally -Senna/colace [**Hospital1 **], as needed for constipation Discharge Medications: 1. Outpatient Lab Work Please draw an INR this every Monday, Wednesday and [**Hospital1 2974**] until told otherwise per Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 8499**]. Fax results to [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 122**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 8499**] [**Location **]Health Ctr, [**Hospital1 7977**], [**Location (un) 686**], [**Numeric Identifier 12477**] Phone: ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 2535**] 2. Atorvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Calcitriol 0.25 mcg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Colchicine 0.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Fluticasone 50 mcg/Actuation Spray, Suspension Sig: One (1) Spray Nasal DAILY (Daily). 6. Nitroglycerin 0.1 mg/hr Patch 24 hr Sig: One (1) Patch 24 hr Transdermal Q24H (every 24 hours). 7. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). [**Telephone/Fax (1) **]:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily): Please stop once INR therapeutic (2~3). [**Telephone/Fax (1) **]:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 9. Epoetin Alfa 3,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection QMOWEFR (Monday -Wednesday-[**Telephone/Fax (1) 2974**]). 10. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). [**Telephone/Fax (1) **]:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 11. Metoprolol Succinate 25 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for hold if SBP < 100 or HR < 55. [**Telephone/Fax (1) **]:*30 Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr(s)* Refills:*0* 12. Insulin Glargine 100 unit/mL Cartridge Sig: One (1) Subcutaneous at bedtime: Please take 25 units at bedtime. [**Telephone/Fax (1) **]:*8 cartridge* Refills:*2* 13. Coumadin 2.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day: Please adjust the dose per Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 8499**] with goal INR 2~3 and please take Coumadin between 4~6pm every day. You will need frequent INR checks while on Coumadin. [**Last Name (STitle) **]:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Location (un) 86**] VNA Discharge Diagnosis: primary diagnoses: right middle cerebral artery cardioembolic stroke uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (A1C 9.7) systolic congestive heart failure (EF 20-25%) left lower back strain secondary diagnoses: atrial fibrillation chronic renal insufficiency mildly elevated ammonia hypertension anemia, secondary to iron deficiency and chronic kidney disease Discharge Condition: mild left sided neglect with mild left facial droop Discharge Instructions: You were admitted with a right middle cerebral artery territory stroke that was likely cardioembolic. On echocardiogram, you were found to be in worsened congestive heart failure (EF 20-25%) and were seen by cardiology who recommended that you follow-up in heart failure clinic as an outpatient. Because of atrial fibrillation, stroke and heart failutre, you were started on a blood thinning medication called Warfarin which will need close blood checks after undergoing colonoscopy to assess for gastro-intestinal bleeding risk. You have been evaluated and treated per occupational and physical therapy during this admission who recommend discharge to home under the care of your daughter with home PT/OT and VNA services. You will need to follow-up with your primary care physician this coming Tuesday, [**4-8**] at 12:15pm where he will check your INR (goal [**1-14**]) and adjust your Warfarin dose accordingly. You will likely need your INR blood level checked at least twice or thrice weekly until your PCP instructs you otherwise. Please take medications as prescribed. Please keep follow-up appointments with all your health care providers. Given your heart failure and low ejection fraction, please weigh yourself every morning, [**Name8 (MD) 138**] MD if weight > 3 lbs. Also please adhere to 2 gm sodium diet and fluid restriction: 1.5 liters Please call your PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] 911 if you have new weakness/numbness, visual problems including transient blindness and/or speech problems including slurring of speech. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 10134**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 7976**] Date/Time:[**2110-4-9**] 3:00 PM Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 1903**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1904**], [**MD Number(3) 1240**]:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Date/Time:[**2110-4-9**] 9:30 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 251**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 252**], M.D. Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 253**] Date/Time:[**2110-4-15**] 2:00 [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Doctor Last Name **] (neurology) [**2110-5-14**] 2:30 PM [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Center [**Location (un) 858**] [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 449**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 437**] (cardiology - heart failure clinic) [**2110-5-19**] 1:00 PM [**Name6 (MD) 4267**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 4268**] MD, [**MD Number(3) 5023**] Completed by:[**2110-4-13**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2169-1-30**] Discharge Date: [**2169-2-13**] Date of Birth: [**2102-5-21**] Sex: F Service: Vascular CHIEF COMPLAINT: Abdominal aortic aneurysm. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient underwent an abdominal computed tomography for anticipation for intravascular abdominal aortic repair and determined she was not a candidate. She is now admitted for open abdominal aortic iliac aneurysm repair. An outside cardiac workup included a cardiac catheterization for a positive stress test. She underwent cardiac catheterization and a angioplasty with stent placement of the circumflex artery on [**2168-12-30**]. She now returns for elective revascularization. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. History of cerebrovascular accident in [**2167-11-5**]; which presented with left-sided weakness (from which she has recovered). 2. Abdominal aortic aneurysm since [**2167-11-5**]. 3. History of coronary artery disease; status post silent myocardial infarction by electrocardiogram. 4. Atrophic left kidney. 5. Echocardiogram on [**2168-10-10**] demonstrated a left ventricular hypertrophy with infrabasilar hypokinesis and an ejection fraction of 45%, with moderate mitral regurgitation, left atrial enlargement, and inferobasilar aneurysm. 6. Type III aortic dissection; treated medically. 7. Questionable renal artery stenosis. 8. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; on home oxygen as needed. 9. Hypertension. 10. Diverticulosis. 11. Rectal polyps. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Aspirin 325 mg p.o. q.d. 2. Sublingual nitroglycerin as needed. 3. Imdur 60 mg p.o. b.i.d. 4. Prilosec 20 mg p.o. q.d. 5. Lipitor 20 mg p.o. q.d. 6. Verapamil-SR 240 mg p.o. q.d. 7. Hydralazine 150 mg p.o. b.i.d. 8. Potassium chloride 20 mEq p.o. q.d. 9. Albuterol inhaler 2 puffs q.i.d. 10. Celexa 10 mg p.o. q.d. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient is a widow. She lives in [**Location 11269**] with her three sons. RADIOLOGY/IMAGING: A Duplex of the carotids showed moderate plaque in both carotids bilaterally, but no hemodynamically significant lesions. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted to the preoperative holding area on [**2169-1-30**]. She underwent aortobifemoral bypass surgery with [**Hospital1 **]-iliac artery ligation. The patient tolerated the procedure well. She required 4 units of packed red blood cells intraoperatively with 200 cc of cellsaver. An epidural catheter was placed intraoperatively for postoperative analgesic control. The patient was transferred to the Postanesthesia Care Unit in stable condition. She was transferred to the Vascular Intensive Care Unit for continued monitoring and care. On postoperative day one, there were low oxygen saturations with blood gas results of 7.31/43/56/23/-4. X-ray results congestive failure. The patient's hematocrit was 30.6. Blood urea nitrogen was 26. Creatinine was 1.7. The Renal Service was consulted on postoperative day two because of increasing creatinine. It was felt this patient's oliguria was prerenal in origin secondary to hypertension intraoperative and a singular functioning kidney. Their recommendations were to check eosinophils, C3-C4 compliments. A renal ultrasound with Doppler to rule out obstructive disease. Keep systolic blood pressure between 120s and 130s. Keep hematocrit greater than 30. No nonsteroidals, ACE inhibitors, or angiotensin receptor blockers until resolution of elevated creatinine and return of normal urine volume. Medicines for creatinine clearance of 20 to 30. The patient's oxygen saturation continued to remain in the 80s and 90s with albuterol nebulizers and nonrebreather at 6 liters. Questionable congestive heart failure. The peripheral arterial line was discontinued. An oxygen wean was begun, and she was diuresed. She remained in the Vascular Intensive Care Unit for continued pulmonary care and monitoring. The epidural was discontinued, and oral analgesics were begun. By postoperative day four, the patient was passing flatus. her diet was advanced to clear liquids. Her hematocrit drifted to 27.8 (down from 29). Her creatinine showed improvement from 2 to 1.9 with a blood urea nitrogen of 35. There was improvement in her oxygenation. Intravenous Lasix dosing was decreased from 100 mg intravenously q.6h. to 100 mg intravenously q.12h with a fluid restriction to one liter per day. Her free water deficit equaled two liters allow the patient to drink to thirst. Replace potassium and magnesium. Physical Therapy saw the patient and felt that she would require rehabilitation status post discharge. By postoperative day four, her creatinine was back to baseline of 1.6. Her hematocrit remained stable at 29.2. She was tolerating oral intake. Her lines were discontinued and was transferred to the regular nursing floor. The [**Hospital 228**] transfer to the floor was delayed because of respiratory status. Arterial blood gas results were 7.54/33/125/29 and 6. Aggressive diuresis continued and aggressive pulmonary care was continued. Her Lasix dosing was decreased to 80 mg intravenously, and this was converted to 40 mg p.o. b.i.d. Recommendations from the Renal Service were to keep her on -500,000 cc daily. The Renal Service signed off. The patient continued to show excellent diuresis. Her hematocrit was 32.6. Blood urea nitrogen was 26. Creatinine was 1.1. The patient was transferred to the Trauma Surgical Intensive Care Unit on [**2169-2-8**] for continued poor oxygenation. Aggressive pulmonary care was continued. The patient was nothing by mouth. She was continued on Levaquin and Flagyl. An arterial line was placed. Over the next 48 hours, the patient remained in the Surgical Intensive Care Unit for continued pulmonary monitoring, and she was transferred to the regular nursing floor on [**2169-2-9**]. Her creatinine was 1.7. Blood urea nitrogen was 37. Hematocrit was 29.6. The patient's creatine phosphokinases and troponin levels were flat. Electrocardiogram was without changes. She was continued on Unasyn for questionable pneumonia. The Renal Service was consulted again on [**2169-2-9**]. Their recommendations were to continue to hold her diuretics for prerenal azotemia. The nephropathy secondary to contrast had resolved, and treat her hyponatremia secondary to free water loss and diuretics with D-5-W at 100 cc per hour times 24 hours. The Pulmonary Service was consulted regarding the patient's pulmonary status. Their recommendations were to begin ambulation to chair with Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy. Consider studies for rule out pulmonary embolus. Keep her oxygen saturations at no greater than 93%. The patient was returned to the Vascular Intensive Care Unit from the Surgical Intensive Care Unit on postoperative day 11 (which was [**2169-2-10**]) for pulmonary embolism. A computed tomography of the chest was obtained which showed thoracic aortic dissection and aneurysmal dilatation which extended to the MH portion of the intra-abdominal aorta. This was consistent with the patient's known of aortic aneurysm. The left lobe was noted to be collapsed. This could be related to mucous plug or other obstructive process correlating with the patient's clinical examination. It should be noted that patchy peripheral opacities were noted; mostly in the left upper lobe which were secondary to an acute inflammatory process. The patient continued to show slow progressive improvement in her pulmonary status. She was transferred to the regular nursing floor on [**2169-2-12**]. The computed tomography, per the Pulmonary Service, determined the etiology of her hypoxia were related to both her underlying chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and her lower lobe changes, and it was most imperative that the patient do incentive spirometry and aggressive physical therapy. If the left lower lobe does not open up with these measures, then would have to consider a bronchoscopy. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: By postoperative day fourteen, the patient continued to show improvement and stabilization of her respiratory function. Her skin clips were removed, and the patient was discharged to home. The patient was to follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1391**] in his clinic in [**Location (un) **]. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: (Discharge medications included) 1. Verapamil-SR 240 mg p.o. q.d. 2. Protonix 40 mg p.o. q.d. (times one month). 3. Acetaminophen 325 mg to 650 mg p.o. q.4-6h. as needed (for pain). 4. Metoprolol 50 mg p.o. t.i.d. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Abdominal aortic aneurysm with extension to iliac. 2. Status post aortobifemoral bilateral iliac ligation. 3. Respiratory failure secondary to atelectasis and underlying chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; corrected. 4. Coronary artery disease; stable. 5. Chronic renal insufficiency compounded by secondarily contrast-induced acute tubular necrosis; resolved. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 4417**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1479**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2169-2-13**] 09:52 T: [**2169-2-13**] 09:55 JOB#: [**Job Number 47275**] ICD9 Codes: 5845, 5185, 4280, 5180, 2760, 496
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Medical Text: Unit No: [**Numeric Identifier 70902**] Admission Date: [**2134-3-4**] Discharge Date: [**2134-4-4**] Date of Birth: [**2134-3-4**] Sex: F Service: Neonatology HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Baby Girl [**Known lastname 70899**] is a 34 and [**2-14**] week, 2520 gram female newborn who was admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit for management of prematurity. The infant was born to a 37-year-old gravida [**Month/Day (4) 1105**], para II, now [**Name (NI) 1105**] mother with prenatal screens blood type O positive, antibody negative, hepatitis B surface antigen negative, RPR nonreactive, rubella immune, group B strep status unknown. [**Hospital 37544**] medical history of asthma maintained on albuterol and Flovent. Other maternal medications include prenatal vitamins. Previous pregnancies resulted in 2 full term infants in [**2125**], and [**2126**]. This pregnancy was complicated by pregnancy induced hypertension beginning around 28 weeks gestation. Preeclampsia laboratory monitoring without concerns. Maternal fetal medicine involved in care and mother underwent close monitoring with a nonstress test and biophysical profiles. About 1 week history of nonreactive nonstress test but this would be followed by reactivity. A betamethasone was complete on [**2-26**]. Today's monitoring revealed a biophysical profile of 8 out of 8 and AFI of 29 (polyhydramnios), and MCA Doppler flow of 1.5. There was increased MCA flow that prompted decision for delivery. Of additional note, father reported a viral like illness in mom approximately 3 weeks prior to delivery. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] informed the neonatal intensive care unit team at delivery that CMV, toxo and Parvovirus titers were all negative. The remainder of the family history is noncontributory. Delivery of this infant was by cesarean section for nonreassuring fetal heart tracing. Mother received spinal anesthesia. Positive meconium stained amniotic fluid. Apgar scores were 8 at one and 9 at five minutes of age, respectively. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Birth weight was 2520 grams greater than 75th percentile, length 46 cm, 50th to 75th percentile, head circumference 31.5 cm, 50th percentile. Pink well appearing infant in no acute distress. Anterior fontanelle soft and flat. Difficulty with keeping eyes open to assess red reflex. Ears normal set, dull slightly edematous. Intact palate. Good suck. Neck supple. Intact clavicles. Lungs slightly coarse bilaterally but good and equal aeration. Heart regular rate and rhythm, no murmurs, +2 femoral pulses. Abdomen soft, positive bowel sounds, no hepatosplenomegaly, 3 vessel cord, meconium stained. GU: Normal preterm female. Patent anus. No sacral anomalies. Hips stable. Extremities pink and well perfused. At delivery, extremities felt slightly taunt and edematous though currently appear improved. HOSPITAL COURSE: Respiratory: The infant has been in room air for her entire newborn intensive care unit admission. She has not required any supplemental oxygen and has not had any notable apnea of prematurity. Cardiovascular: The infant's blood pressure has been stable throughout her hospitalization. No murmurs have been auscultated. Heart rate has been consistently in the 120 to 160 range. Fluid, electrolytes and nutrition: At the time of admission to the newborn intensive care unit, the infant was started on IV fluids of D10W at 80 cc/kilo/day by way of peripheral IV. Her initial D-sticks were 20 and 36 and she did receive 2 D10 boluses for these hypoglycemic events. The infant remained NPO and it was noted on day of life 2 that her stools contained frank blood. KUB was done at this time and found to be nonspecific. She continued to have KUBs every 4-6 hours which continued to be nonspecific in appearance. On day of life 3, her repogle tube was placed and put to low continuous suction. She has remained NPO receiving PN and Intralipid well at peripheral IV. Of note, from day of life 5 to day of life 7, it was noted that her repogle tube output had increased from 5 to 12 cc of very dark green bilious drainage and an abdominal ultrasound was obtained on [**3-11**], which showed normal placement of mesenteric arteries with no malrotation. On [**3-12**], the infant was transferred to [**Hospital3 1810**] for Broviac placement and upper GI and a small bowel follow through which were read as normal. The infant was medically treated for necrotizing enterocolitis. She completed her 14 days of bowel rest with 14 days of Zosyn. On day of life 17, enteral feeds began of Nutramigen 20 calories and, on day of life 22, full enteral feeds of 150 kilo/day of breast milk. She is currently feeding adlib amounts of expressed breastmilk made up to 24 calories with Neosure powder. Calories were added for poor weight gain on 20 cal breastmilk. Gastrointestinal: Peak bilirubin on day of life 3 was 5.4/0.3. She has not required any phototherapy. Hematology: This infant's blood type is not known at this time. She has not received any blood products during her stay in the newborn intensive care unit. Infectious disease: Upon admission to the newborn intensive care unit, CBC with differential and blood cultures were drawn. White blood cell initially 36.3 with a hematocrit of 40.4 with 49 polys, 2% bands, and a platelet count of 483,000. She was placed on ampicillin and gentamicin upon admission to the newborn intensive care unit. A repeat white count on day of life 2 was 33 with 50% polys and 3% bands. Given her presentation of bloody stool on day of life 2, it was decided to treat her with a course of antibiotics. On day of life 4, she was switched from ampicillin and gentamicin to Zosyn and the infant completed her 14 day course. Stool cultures were also sent on day of life 4 for salmonella, shigella, C. Difficile and all those cultures are negative. Neurology: Head ultrasound is not indicated for this 34 and [**2-14**] weeker. Sensory: Audiology screening pending. Ophthalmology examination is not indicated at this gestational age. Immunizations: Hepatitis B on [**2134-3-26**]. State newborn screening: The first State newborn screening was sent at 72 hours of age. Results came back on [**3-18**], of slightly elevated for PKU and this was thought to be secondary to the TPN. Repeat State newborn screen status sent on [**3-29**], and results were normal. F/U at [**Location (un) 2274**]/CAM, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 21615**] within in 5 days of discharge. VNA to come to home day post discharge. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Prematurity at 34 and [**2-14**] week gestation. 2. Rule out sepsis. 3. Rule out necrotizing colitis. 4. Rule out gastrointestinal obstruction. F/U at [**Location (un) 2274**]/CAM, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 70903**] within 5 days of discharge. VNA to go to home day post discharge. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 37691**], [**MD Number(1) 55783**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 67981**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2134-4-1**] 16:17:05 T: [**2134-4-1**] 19:17:16 Job#: [**Job Number 70904**] ICD9 Codes: V290, V053
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2109-1-2**] Discharge Date: [**2109-1-5**] Date of Birth: [**2077-9-11**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1257**] Chief Complaint: Melena Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Upper endoscopy History of Present Illness: 31 year old previously healthy male was seen at the office of his PCP today for complaint of melena (black stools), lightheadedness and mild ?coffee ground emesis. Patient states he woke up on Sunday at 3am and had an episode of dark brown emesis; given that he had just had BBQ for dinner, he was unsure of the significance. The following morning, he had a solid black, foul smelling, formed but slightly soft bowel movement. He did not have any abdominal cramping but did have some discomfort, so he started taking Pepto Bismo. The patient proceeded to have two more episodes of tarry black stools on Tuesday morning prior to going to his PCP's office. Throughout Tuesday, he felt light headed and short of breath with mild chest pressure when exerting himself (ex: walking up stairs to his apartment). Labs at his PCP's office showed hemoglobin 7.6 and hematocrit 22.6. Patient was advised to come to the ER for further work-up and management. Of note, patient denies significant alcohol, NSAID, coffee consumption; also denies significant retching with episode of emesis on Sunday or significant history of GERD. . In the ED, patient was tachycardic to 110 although abdominal exam was benign; patient was complaining of exertional chest pressure/shortness of breath but cardiac enzymes were negative X1. On rectal exam, no bright red blood or tarry stools were found in the rectal vault but patient was guaiac positive. NG lavage was performed which yielded coffee ground emesis that would not clear after 400cc, no bright red emesis was noted. Patient was given 1L intravenous fluid boluses and transfused 2 units of pRBC, type and crossed for 4 units. Two 18 gauge peripheral IVs were placed and intravenous PPI started. GI was informed of the patient and plans to do EGD in the morning unless the patient is still tachycardic. VS upon transfer: were afebrile, heart rate 102, BP126/65, RR20, 100%RA. . Upon arrival to the ICU, patient was resting comfortably in bed. He denies current light headedness, chest pressure or shortness of breath. . Review of systems: (+) Per HPI (-) Denies fever, chills, night sweats, recent weight loss or gain. Denies headache, rhinorrhea or congestion. Denies coughor wheezing. Denies chest pain, palpitations, or weakness. Denies nausea, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain. Denies dysuria, frequency, or urgency. Past Medical History: Bilateral ankle fractures Social History: Social History: Third year law student at [**University/College 86617**]T - Denies A - [**1-24**] drinks every other weekend D - Denies illicit drug use Family History: Diabetes Mellitus, no history of Peptic Ulcer Disease or malignancies . Physical Exam: Vitals: T: Afebrile BP: 156/84 P: 109 R: 18 O2: 98% RA General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress, well-nourished HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly GU: no foley Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Pertinent Results: Admission labs: [**2109-1-1**] 10:05PM BLOOD WBC-11.4* RBC-2.21* Hgb-6.2* Hct-18.5* MCV-84 MCH-27.6 MCHC-33.0 RDW-15.9* Plt Ct-235 [**2109-1-1**] 10:05PM BLOOD Neuts-76* Bands-0 Lymphs-17* Monos-7 Eos-0 Baso-0 Atyps-0 Metas-0 Myelos-0 NRBC-4* [**2109-1-1**] 10:05PM BLOOD Hypochr-NORMAL Anisocy-1+ Poiklo-NORMAL Macrocy-NORMAL Microcy-NORMAL Polychr-NORMAL [**2109-1-1**] 10:05PM BLOOD PT-13.5* PTT-25.0 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2109-1-1**] 10:05PM BLOOD Ret Man-4.7* [**2109-1-1**] 10:05PM BLOOD Glucose-109* UreaN-24* Creat-1.0 Na-137 K-4.2 Cl-105 HCO3-26 AnGap-10 [**2109-1-1**] 10:05PM BLOOD ALT-22 AST-24 LD(LDH)-176 CK(CPK)-92 AlkPhos-28* TotBili-0.2 [**2109-1-1**] 10:05PM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-<0.01 [**2109-1-1**] 10:05PM BLOOD Lipase-47 [**2109-1-1**] 10:05PM BLOOD Albumin-3.4* [**Year/Month/Day **]-135 [**2109-1-1**] 10:05PM BLOOD calTIBC-289 VitB12-262 Folate-13.1 Hapto-105 Ferritn-98 TRF-222 [**2109-1-1**] 10:24PM BLOOD Glucose-108* Na-138 K-3.9 Cl-104 calHCO3-25 [**2109-1-1**] 11:12PM URINE Color-Straw Appear-Clear Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.019 [**2109-1-1**] 11:12PM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-NEG Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-5.0 Leuks-NEG [**1-2**] HELICOBACTER PYLORI ANTIBODY TEST (Final [**2109-1-4**]): POSITIVE BY EIA. (Reference Range-Negative). [**1-1**] ECG: Sinus tachycardia. Slight ST-T wave changes are non-specific and may be within normal limits. No previous tracing available for comparison. [**1-2**] EGD: Old hematin was seen in the stomach. There was a very small ulcer noted in her antrum with small clot overlying it. This was likely the source of GI bleeding. There were also several small erosions noted in the antrum as well as gastritis. Erythema in the duodenal bulb compatible with duodenitis Otherwise normal EGD to third part of the duodenum [**2109-1-5**] 02:13AM BLOOD WBC-6.7 RBC-3.66* Hgb-10.4* Hct-31.0* MCV-85 MCH-28.3 MCHC-33.5 RDW-17.8* Plt Ct-211 [**2109-1-5**] 02:13AM BLOOD Glucose-92 UreaN-12 Creat-1.2 Na-140 K-4.1 Cl-105 HCO3-26 AnGap-13 [**2109-1-4**] 05:10AM BLOOD ALT-18 AST-20 AlkPhos-32* TotBili-1.2 [**2109-1-5**] 02:13AM BLOOD Calcium-8.9 Phos-4.8*# Mg-2.2 [**2109-1-1**] 10:05PM BLOOD calTIBC-289 VitB12-262 Folate-13.1 Hapto-105 Ferritn-98 TRF-222 [**2109-1-1**] 10:05PM BLOOD Albumin-3.4* [**Year/Month/Day **]-135 [**2109-1-2**] 09:25AM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-<0.01 [**2109-1-1**] 10:05PM BLOOD Ret Man-4.7* [**2109-1-3**] 09:47AM BLOOD Hgb A-PENDING Hgb S-PND Hgb C-PND Brief Hospital Course: # Melena - Patient presented with melena and Hct of 18. He received IVF and blood transfusions support as was admitted to the MICU. An emergent EGD was performed and this revealed an antral ulcer, as above. The patient denied alcohol or recent NSAID use. Adequate type and screen and IV access were maintained. He was also started on IV PPI boluses/gtt. Overnight, the patient's Hct had decreased to 22.6, and the GI fellow was paged. Urgent EGD was not felt to be necessary, as the patient's NG lavage was negative for gross hemorrhage. Once the patient was stable and Hct was also stable he was started on a clear diet and advanced to regular. IV PPI was changed to PO after 3 days of therapy. H Pylori serology was sent and resulted in a positive test. He was started on clarithromycin and metronidazole (allergic to penicillin) and given a prescription to finish a 2 week course of triple therapy. He received a total of 6 PRBC transfusions. . # Anemia - The patient had an active GI bleed as above, but it was unclear what his baseline hematocrit is. Hemoglobin electropheresis was sent, but these are still pending and should be followed up by his PCP. [**Name10 (NameIs) **] panel and hemolysis labs were WNL and this was all felt to be secondary to GI bleed. . # Substernal chest pressure - Believed to be mild demand ischemia in setting of GI bleed. EKG and cardiac enzymes within normal limits. The patient was followed on telemetry. . # Leukocytosis - Mild, likely demargination in the setting of recent GI bleeding, this resolved after treatement for acute GIB. . # Code: The patient was full code for the duration of the admission Medications on Admission: Occasional Centrum, Advil ~1X/week (up to 4 tabs Discharge Medications: 1. Metronidazole 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) for 13 days. Disp:*26 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 2. Clarithromycin 250 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 13 days. Disp:*52 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours). Disp:*60 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Upper GI ulcer bleed H. pylori Discharge Condition: Mental Status:Clear and coherent Level of Consciousness:Alert and interactive Activity Status:Ambulatory - Independent Discharge Instructions: You were admitted because you were having blood in your stool and found to be severe anemia due to blood loss. We transfused a total of 6 units of blood. We did an upper endoscopy and found you had an ulcer that looked like it had recently bled. You were started on medications to decrease the acid in your stomach. You were also found to have a bacteria in you stomach called H. Pylori that can cause ulcers. You were started on antibiotics for this and should finish a 2 week course of these. Medication changes: START: Pantoprazole 40 mg twice a day START: Metronidazole 500 mg twice a day for 13 days START: Clarithromycing 500 mg twice a day for 13 days Followup Instructions: Appointment #1 MD: Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] Specialty: Internal Medicine-Primary Care Date/ Time: Location: [**Street Address(2) 75332**], [**Location (un) 86**] Ma Phone number: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 644**] Special instructions for patient: The office will call you with an appointment for your hospitalization. If you do not here from the office in 2 business days please call them. Thanks. Appointment #2 MD: Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 449**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 26390**] Specialty: Gastroenterology Date/ Time: [**2109-1-10**] 12:40pm Location: [**Location (un) 4363**], [**Location (un) 86**] MA Phone number: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 2296**] ICD9 Codes: 2851
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2123-1-27**] Discharge Date: [**2123-2-9**] Date of Birth: [**2057-8-13**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Augmentin / Avelox / Plendil / metoprolol / Cefzil / clindamycin / lisinopril / Felodipine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 9160**] Chief Complaint: Headache, fever Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: PICC line placement Arterial Line for BP monitoring Foley Catheter Placement History of Present Illness: BRIEF CLINICAL HISTORY: 65yo woman with history of CKDIII, gastric bypass and strep endocarditis (>12 years ago) presented with headache and fever to 103. Found to have SAH, MSSA bacteremia, and native mitral valve endocarditis with septic emboli to brain. SAH thought to have developed in setting of mycotic aneurysm, although patient also has polycystic kidney disease with puts her at higher risk of [**Doctor Last Name **] aneurysm. The patient was initially stabilized in the neuro ICU with BP control and serial imaging showing stability of the bleed. The patient was placed on Cefazolin. . On the floor, the patient is feeling well. She only complains of a waxing and [**Doctor Last Name 688**] headache that has improved. The patient denies any focal deficits. She is having some diarrhea, C diff negative, with some Guaic positivity due to irritated hemorrhoids. The patient's kidney function is improving, and she is not oliguric. Past Medical History: HTN Rheumatic fever (age of 13) MR (annual ECHO) Recurrent UTIs ,some with drug resistent organisms Gastric bypass (c/b duodenal ulcer at anastomotic site) strep endocarditis (SBE) (12+ yrs ago), treated with ceftriaxone CKD III c.difficile diarrhea (after having been treated with abx for UTI) Social History: Lives with husband. [**Name (NI) 1403**] as COO of health care agency. Denies Tobacco use Family History: no family history of immunosuppression, kidney disease, or SAH Physical Exam: PHYSICAL EXAM: Hunt and [**Doctor Last Name 9381**]: 1 [**Doctor Last Name **]: 3 GCS E:4 V:5 M:6 O: T: 100.5 BP: 147/59 HR: 95 R 18 O2Sats 100% RA Gen: WD/WN, comfortable, NAD. HEENT: Pupils: 3-2mm EOMs intact Neck: Supple. Lungs: CTA bilaterally Cardiac: RRR Abd: Soft, NT Extrem: Warm and well-perfused. No C/C/E. Neuro: Mental status: Awake and alert, cooperative with exam, normal affect. Orientation: Oriented to person, place, and date. Language: Speech fluent with good comprehension Cranial Nerves: I: Not tested II: Pupils equally round and reactive to light, 3 to 2 mm bilaterally. III, IV, VI: Extraocular movements intact bilaterally without nystagmus. V, VII: Facial strength and sensation intact and symmetric. VIII: Hearing intact to finger rub bilaterally. IX, X: Palatal elevation symmetrical. [**Doctor First Name 81**]: Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius normal bilaterally. XII: Tongue midline without fasciculations. Motor: Normal bulk and tone bilaterally. No abnormal movements, tremors. Strength full power [**5-1**] throughout. No pronator drift Sensation: Intact to light touch Coordination: normal on finger-nose-finger Handedness Right DISCHARGE EXAM: Gen: NAD, AOx3 HEENT: scaling, healing vesicles on mouth, nose, forehead Heart: 3/6 systolic murmur with radiation into axilla Lungs: scattered basilar crackles Abd: obese, soft, NT, ND Ext: 3+ nonpitting edema, good pulses Skin: tender Osler nodes on foot, improved Pertinent Results: DISCAHRGE LABS [**2123-2-5**] 05:54AM BLOOD WBC-11.2* RBC-3.22* Hgb-9.3* Hct-29.1* MCV-91 MCH-28.9 MCHC-32.0 RDW-16.0* Plt Ct-405 [**2123-2-4**] 05:51AM BLOOD Neuts-73.4* Lymphs-11.9* Monos-9.1 Eos-5.1* Baso-0.4 [**2123-1-29**] 02:03AM BLOOD PT-12.2 PTT-26.2 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2123-2-5**] 05:54AM BLOOD Glucose-111* UreaN-76* Creat-3.9* Na-136 K-3.7 Cl-102 HCO3-20* AnGap-18 [**2123-1-29**] 02:03AM BLOOD ALT-35 AST-39 AlkPhos-100 TotBili-0.3 [**2123-2-5**] 05:54AM BLOOD Calcium-8.6 Phos-6.4* Mg-2.3 [**2123-2-2**] 12:30PM BLOOD HIV Ab-NEGATIVE [**2123-1-31**] 06:10AM BLOOD C3-106 C4-26 [**1-26**] NCHCT: left diffuse SAH, no extension into ventricles, no midline shift [**1-27**] NCHCT - stable [**1-27**] MRI/MRA - No evidence of intracranial aneurysm. No apparent increase in hemorrhage since CT of [**1-27**]. Apparent atherosclerotic plaque, dissection, or both in distal cervical L ICA --> on further review this was just due to tortuosity of carotid arteries. Also on this scan were some diffusion weighted areas of possible septic emboli, not picked up on first read. [**1-27**] CXR - Mild cardiomegaly. Mild vasc. congestion. Nodular opacity in R base & between 5th-6th R posterior ribs, likely calcified granulomas. No evidence of PNA. [**1-28**] renal u/s: several simple cysts, no hydro, enlarged GB with dilated intra and extrahepatic ducts of unknown significance [**1-28**] TTE: possible mitral valve vegetation [**1-29**] TEE: Small posterior mitral valve vegetation. Moderate to severe mitral regurgitation. [**1-30**] Head MRI: Two small infarctions in the left posterior parietal lobe and left cerebellum seen on the previous mr may be secondary to septic emboli [**1-30**] CXR: PICC in good position. R and ? L basilar consolidation MICRO: - [**1-27**] UCx: Group B strep - [**1-27**] Blood Cx: coag + staph --> MSSA - [**2-4**] Head CT: 1. Interval decrease in the amount of left frontoparietal subarachnoid hemorrhage, now minimal. 2. No new intra- or extra-axial hemorrhage. 3. No mass effect or evidence of herniation. Brief Hospital Course: This is a 65 yo F with PMH of HTN, CKD, rheumatic fever, and subacute bacterial endocarditis of native mitral valve in the past who presented with headache and fevers, found to have MSSA bacteremia, mitral valve endocarditis, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and acute kidney injury. . 1. Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Ms. [**Known lastname 6105**] was admitted to the Intensive care unit after initial evaluation for workup of her Subarachnoid hemorrhage. Patient underwent an MRI/MRA given her renal insufficiency. MRA findings did not reveal an underlying aneurysm. Repeat imaging showed a stable bleed and the patient did not have any focal neuro deficits nor fluctuations in consciousness. She had aggressive BP control and close monitoring. The patient had repeat imaging that showed reabsorption of the bleeding and no new findings. The patient will be followed by neurosurgery. When her renal function improves, she will need a cerebral angiogram to definitively rule out a small [**Doctor Last Name **] aneurysm. In the meantime, the patient will have BP control with Labetalol 600mg TID, Hydralazine 25mg Q6hrs, and HCTZ 25mg Daily. If her BP improves, the patient's hydralazine can be decreased. . 2. MSSA Endocarditis: The patient has a h/o mitral valve disease [**1-28**] rheumatic fever as a child. She has previous SBE of the mitral valve in the past. The patient presented with fever and was found to have a MSSA bacteremia with vegetations of her mitral valve consistent with endocarditis. The patient also has a loud systolic murmur. The patient was treated initially with Nafcillin, but this was switched to Cafazolin due to eosinophilia and diarrhea side effects. The patient will complete a 6 week course of treatment. She will be followed by ID as outpatient. After resolution of this acute episode, she may benefit from cardiac surgery consultation for possible MVR in the future if complications ensue. . 3. Acute on Chronic Kidney Disease: The patient had chronic renal insufficiency that was known, although, the etiology was unclear. Here, the patient had imaging that was consistent with polycystic kidney disease. The patient also had nausea, vomiting, dehydration prior to admission leading to ATN that caused an acute decline in her GFR. Her Cr rose to a max of 3.9. Her urine had muddy brown casts. With supportive care, her Cr came down slightly, although her GFR is still much lower than her baseline. The patient was never oliguric. Her electrolytes were never altered, except for slightly low bicarb. The patient has nephrology follow-up. They will follow her PCKD, for which she may require dialysis in the future. . 4. Urinary retention: The patient had trouble voiding after Foley removal. With time, the patient spontaneously voided, although a PVR showed 350cc of retained urine. The patient has a history of chronic UTIs which are likely from her urinary retention. Her urinary retention has never been worked up, but she will be seen as an outpatient to determine possible causes and interventions to prevent chronic UTIs and worsening kidney function. . 5. E coli UTI: The patient had an E coli UTI. We are treating this with a 7 day course of Trimethoprim. Last day of treatment is [**2-11**]. . 6. Diarrhea: The patient had multiple episodes of loose stool per day. She had C diff toxin negative x 2. She has a PCR which was also negative for C. diff. Her diarrhea improved after coming off of the Nafcillin. Still, she has a slight leukocytosis and some loose stools. Repeat C diff testing should be done for concerning symptoms. . 7. Anemia: The patient came in with a Hct of 30. She has a h/o iron deficient anemia, for which she is on [**Hospital1 **] iron supplementation. The patient had some BRBPR with an active source of bleeding from external hemorrhoids. The patient also has a h/o marginal ulcer near Roux-and-Y site, so we were concerned for upper GIB, given dark stools. Her stools were green, however, and Guaiac negative. She was given 1 unit of blood for a Hct 24. Her hemodynamics were otherwise stable. Iron was continued. She is on Protonix. The patient should continue to be monitored for occult GI bleeding. There may also be a component of anemia due to poor production from her kidney disease. . TRANITIONAL ISSUES: 1. Repeat Hct within 1 week. 2. Have low threshold to obtain CT scan if she has worsening headaches or focal neurologic signs/symptoms. 3. She should continue aggressive physical therapy at rehab. Medications on Admission: Multivitamin, allopurinol, Calcium, fluticasone, Zyrtec albuterol sulfate, Pataday 0.2 % Eye Drops , Lasix, Fioricet, ferrous sulfate, omeprazole, labetalol 300 mg [**Hospital1 **], hydroxyzine Discharge Medications: 1. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. albuterol sulfate 90 mcg/actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: 1-2 puffs Inhalation every 4-6 hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 3. ferrous sulfate 300 mg (60 mg iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 4. Eucerin Cream Sig: One (1) application Topical every four (4) hours as needed for itching. 5. allopurinol 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO EVERY OTHER DAY (Every Other Day): Will need to be redosed as kidney function changes. 6. hydrocortisone 2.5 % Cream Sig: One (1) Appl Rectal TID (3 times a day) as needed for hemorrhoids. 7. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 8. hydralazine 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every six (6) hours: Hold for SBP<100. 9. calcium acetate 667 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO TID W/MEALS (3 TIMES A DAY WITH MEALS). 10. labetalol 200 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day): Hold for SBP < 100, HR < 55. 11. trimethoprim 100 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours): Last Day [**2-11**]. 12. butalbital-acetaminophen-caff 50-325-40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every eight (8) hours as needed for headaches. 13. psyllium Packet Sig: One (1) Packet PO TID (3 times a day) as needed for loose stools. 14. pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 15. cefazolin 10 gram Recon Soln Sig: Two (2) grams Injection Q12H (every 12 hours): This will be a 6 week course. ID will determine when to stop. Renally dosed. 16. hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 85**] - [**Location (un) 86**] Discharge Diagnosis: Subarachnoid Hemorrhage MSSA mitral valve endocarditis Acute Kidney Injury Polycystic Kidney Disease Urinary Tract Infection Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital after a subarachnoid hemorrhage. While you were here, we determined that you also had bacteria in your blood that attached to your mitral valve. You also developed worsening kidney function that our renal colleagues thought was due to dehydration on top of polycystic kidney disease. We performed multiple images of your head that showed stability of the bleeding. We treated your infection with antibiotics, which you will continue as an outpatient. We monitored your kidney function, which we will continue to work up as an outpatient with the urologist and nephrologist. Below are some general recommendations from the neurosurgery colleagues. General Instructions ?????? Take your pain medicine as prescribed. ?????? Exercise should be limited to walking; no lifting, straining, or excessive bending. ?????? Increase your intake of fluids and fiber, as narcotic pain medicine can cause constipation. We generally recommend taking an over the counter stool softener, such as Docusate (Colace) while taking narcotic pain medication. ?????? Unless directed by your doctor, do not take any anti-inflammatory medicines such as Motrin, Aspirin, Advil, or Ibuprofen etc. ?????? If you have been prescribed Dilantin (Phenytoin) for anti-seizure medicine, take it as prescribed and follow up with laboratory blood drawing in one week. This can be drawn at your PCP??????s office, but please have the results faxed to [**Telephone/Fax (1) 87**]. If you have been discharged on Keppra (Levetiracetam), you will not require blood work monitoring. CALL YOUR SURGEON IMMEDIATELY IF YOU EXPERIENCE ANY OF THE FOLLOWING ?????? New onset of tremors or seizures. ?????? Any confusion, lethargy or change in mental status. ?????? Any numbness, tingling, weakness in your extremities. ?????? Pain or headache that is continually increasing, or not relieved by pain medication. ?????? New onset of the loss of function, or decrease of function on one whole side of your body. . Followup Instructions: Department: SURGICAL SPECIALTIES When: MONDAY [**2123-2-22**] at 10:00 AM With: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 161**] [**Name6 (MD) 162**] [**Name8 (MD) 163**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 164**] Building: [**Hospital6 29**] [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Department: RADIOLOGY When: THURSDAY [**2123-2-25**] at 1:30 PM With: CAT SCAN [**Telephone/Fax (1) 327**] Building: CC CLINICAL CENTER [**Location (un) **] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Street Address(1) 592**] Garage Department: NEUROSURGERY When: THURSDAY [**2123-2-25**] at 2:45 PM With: [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 7746**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 3666**] Building: LM [**Hospital Unit Name **] [**Location (un) **] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name **] Garage Department: [**Hospital 9380**] CLINIC When: TUESDAY [**2123-3-9**] at 2:00 PM With: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 721**] Building: De [**Hospital1 **] Building ([**Hospital Ward Name 121**] Complex) [**Location (un) **] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Street Address(1) 592**] Garage [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 9162**] ICD9 Codes: 5845, 5990
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2118-12-13**] Discharge Date: [**2118-12-27**] Date of Birth: [**2033-2-27**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 10682**] Chief Complaint: Acute blood loss anemia Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: - ERCP [**12-14**] - Selective mesenteric arteriography and coil and gelfoam embolization of distal GDA branches [**12-15**] - Intubation peri-ERCP [**Date range (1) 63832**] - Trauma RIJ [**Date range (1) 63833**] - Right radial arterial line [**Date range (1) 24019**] History of Present Illness: 85M with DM, AFib on coumadin, and recent diagnosis (on [**12-10**]) of cholangitis and cholecystitis s/p ERCP, sphincterotomy, and distal CBD stone extraction at [**Hospital1 18**] on [**12-11**] transferred from [**Hospital3 3583**] for acute blood loss anemia. Periampullary diverticulum was also noted during ERCP. Initially returned to [**Hospital3 3583**] post-procedure and did well for the first 24 hours. Treated with zosyn. The plan was to proceed with cholecystectomy but Hct dropped 28%->22% overnight into [**12-13**]. He denies feeling fever, chills, sweats, dizziness, lightheadedness, chest pain, shortness of breath, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, melena, or hematochezia. Underwent EGD [**12-13**] showing active bleeding at the base of the sphincterotomy site with blood in the stomach and the duodenum. Treated with SC epi injection and gold probe BICAP for hemostasis. Tranfused a total of 3U pRBC prior to transfer. Upon arrival, patient is without complaints. Past Medical History: DM CAD AFib s/p PPM Chronic diastolic CHF Cerebral aneurysm repair CKD Social History: Former employee at Proctor & Gamble. No tobacco or ETOH. Family History: Mother died at 93 of CAD. Physical Exam: Physical Exam on [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] Admission VS: T 97.2 HR 72 BP 128/54 RR 15 92%2L GEN: Appears comfortable, resp nonlabored HEENT: icteric sclera, OP clear, dry MM RESP: R>L bibasilar rales no wheeze/rhonchi CV: reg rate nl S1S2 no m/r/g ABD: soft obese NTND normoactive BS EXT: warm, dry no edema NEURO: AAOx3 Pertinent Results: Admission labs: [**2118-12-13**] 08:44PM WBC-6.0 RBC-3.13* HGB-9.6* HCT-27.5* MCV-88 MCH-30.8 MCHC-35.1* RDW-15.3 [**2118-12-13**] 08:44PM NEUTS-78.8* LYMPHS-13.4* MONOS-5.3 EOS-2.2 BASOS-0.3 [**2118-12-13**] 08:44PM PLT COUNT-154 [**2118-12-13**] 08:44PM GLUCOSE-119* UREA N-49* CREAT-1.8* SODIUM-141 POTASSIUM-5.1 CHLORIDE-109* TOTAL CO2-24 ANION GAP-13 [**2118-12-13**] 08:44PM CALCIUM-8.9 PHOSPHATE-3.2 MAGNESIUM-1.8 [**2118-12-13**] 08:44PM ALT(SGPT)-91* AST(SGOT)-61* ALK PHOS-193* TOT BILI-2.9* [**2118-12-13**] 08:44PM LIPASE-74* [**2118-12-13**] 08:44PM PT-13.9* PTT-30.9 INR(PT)-1.2* Discharge labs: [**2118-12-27**] 6:15AM WBC 6.8, Hgb 9.6, HCT 29.4, Plt ct 338 [**2118-12-27**] 6:15AM INR 1.3, PTT 77.7 [**2118-12-26**] Glu 125, BUN11, Cr 1.2, Na 140, K 3.9, Cl 109, HCO3 25 [**2118-12-23**] ALT 26, AST 26, LDH 246, Alk phos 130, TB 0.9 MRSA SCREEN (Final [**2118-12-18**]): STAPH AUREUS COAG +. Oxacillin RESISTANT Staphylococci MUST be reported as also RESISTANT to other penicillins, cephalosporins, carbacephems, carbapenems, and beta-lactamase inhibitor combinations. Rifampin should not be used alone for therapy. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ STAPH AUREUS COAG + | CLINDAMYCIN----------- R ERYTHROMYCIN---------- =>8 R GENTAMICIN------------ <=0.5 S LEVOFLOXACIN---------- =>8 R OXACILLIN------------- =>4 R RIFAMPIN-------------- <=0.5 S TETRACYCLINE---------- <=1 S TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- <=0.5 S VANCOMYCIN------------ 1 S ============ IMAGING ============ [**2118-12-13**] - CXR: There is enlargement of the cardiac silhouette. Left transvenous pacemaker leads terminate in standard position, although the tip of the one that goes to the right ventricle is not visualized. There is mild interstitial pulmonary edema. The left lateral CP angle was not included on the film. There is no evidence of large pleural effusions. There are no focal consolidations. [**2118-12-14**] - Echo: The left atrium is moderately dilated. The right atrium is moderately dilated. The estimated right atrial pressure is 0-5 mmHg. There is moderate symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is normal. Regional left ventricular wall motion is normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is normal (LVEF>55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The right ventricular free wall is hypertrophied. The aortic root is mildly dilated at the sinus level. The ascending aorta is mildly dilated. The aortic arch is moderately dilated. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. Moderate (2+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. There is mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is a trivial/physiologic pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Moderate symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal biventricular systolic function. Moderate aortic regurgitaiton ============ INTERVENTION ============ [**2118-12-14**] - ERCP: Evidence of a previous sphincterotomy was noted in the major papilla and active bleeding was noted at the apex on the left side of the sphincterotomy. Previous cautery marks were visible at the base of the sphincterotomy. The area was thoroughly irrigated. Cannulation of the biliary duct was performed with a sphincterotome using a free-hand technique. The common bile duct, common hepatic duct appeared unremarkable. In order to keep patency of the CBD, A 7cm by 10FR Cotton-[**Doctor Last Name **] biliary stent was placed successfully. After insertion of a CBD stent, approximately 20mL of 1:10,000 epinephrine was injected at the apex of the sphincterotomy with significant slowing of the bleeding. Bipolar cautery using a Gold probe was applied at 26Watts with successful complete hemostasis. [**2118-12-15**] - IR: The common hepatic arteriogram showed brisk reflux of contrast into the large splenic artery. There was some resistance to antegrade flow in the hepatic arteries noted and intrahepatic arteries were attenuated and irregular consistent with either edema or possibly changes related to infection and/or ischemia. A plastic stent was seen in the right upper quadrant and arterial phase of the gastroduodenal opacification shows active extravasation from the distal branches of the pancreaticoduodenal arcade. This corresponds with the expected site of the ampulla and corresponds to findings at the ERCP. With the microcatheter out distally, active extravasation was not seen, but Gelfoam and coil embolization were performed and final images shows coils proximal and distal to the site of extravasation. The initial post-embolization showed antegrade flow at the level of the extravasation though no active bleeding was seen at that time, however therefore additional embolization was performed and the final post-embolization arteriogram taken from the level of the proximal GDA showed no further antegrade flow in anterior and posterior branches. In addition, post-embolization study of the superior mesenteric arteries showed no anterograde flow or extravasation at the area embolized. More detailed study of the SMA was not performed. Incidental note is made of pacer wires and tortuosity of the lower abdominal aorta and iliac arteries. CONCLUSION: 1. Mesenteric arteriography is showing active contrast extravasation (bleeding) from the distal branches of the gastroduodenal artery corresponding to the site of the ampulla. 2. Successful microcoil and Gelfoam embolization proximal and distal to the site of extravasation with post-embolization imaging showing no further anterograde flow in this region. 3. Note made of of abnormal hepatic arterial supply the branches of which are attenuated and mildly tortuous distally suggesting some combination of edema, possible underlying cirrhosis and/or changes related to known recent infection/ischemia. 4. Aortoiliac atherosclerosis. CXR [**2118-12-17**]-IMPRESSION: AP chest compared to [**12-13**] through 19: Severe cardiomegaly and vascular congestion suggests cardiac decompensation is responsible for mild interstitial edema. A right supraclavicular introducer ends in the right brachiocephalic vein. Right atrial and left ventricular pacer and right ventricular pacer defibrillator leads are in standard placements. Pleural effusion is small, if any. No pneumothorax. ECG Study Date of [**2118-12-16**] 7:15:44 AM Atrial fibrillation. Left bundle-branch block. No previous tracing available for comparison. Read by: [**Last Name (LF) **],[**First Name3 (LF) **] Intervals Axes Rate PR QRS QT/QTc P QRS T 96 0 158 374/437 0 -34 178 Brief Hospital Course: 85M with DM, AFib on coumadin, and recent diagnosis (on [**12-10**]) of cholangitis and cholecystitis s/p ERCP, sphincterotomy, and distal CBD stone extraction [**12-11**] transferred for further evaluation and management of acute blood loss anemia, s/p ERCP and IR embolization. # GIB/Acute blood loss anemia. During the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] course, patient required IVF boluses for hypotension and a total of 10 units of pRBC. He initially underwent repeat ERCP with cauterization of the bleeding site. However, his hematocrit continued to drop requiring blood transfusion as well as an IR embolization procedure. His last unit of pRBC was received on [**2118-12-18**]. He continued to pass dark black, dark maroon colored stool at times during the ICU stay although his Hct has remained stable. His pantoprazole was increased to 40 mg [**Hospital1 **] for a short period for concern of also PUD, but was later decreased back to 40 mg daily as his symptoms improved and gastritis was not found on EGD. Pt's aspirin and coumadin were restarted with a heparin bridge as he has a CHADS2 score of 4. Risk of stroke is high enough in this patient to warrant retrial of anticoagulation. Pt's HCT remained stable and there were no signs of active bleeding. HCT upon discharge was 29.4. # Cholangitis/cholecystitis. Given the recent diagnosis of cholangitis/ cholecystitis s/p initial ERCP, he was placed on ciprofloxacin and flagyl (D1, [**2118-12-13**]) for medical management given that he was not a surgical candidate in the setting of acute GIB. His AST, ALT, Alk phos normalized toward the end of his ICU stay. Surgery was following patient and planning to have an ultimate cholecystectomy for prevention of futuer gallstones and cholangitis, pending stabilization of the bleeding. Called over to [**Hospital3 3583**] as pt stated that he had a surgery schedule at [**Hospital3 **] this week. Spoke to Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 63834**] there, who stated that given pt's recent course of bleeding and ICU stay, he should follow up in clinic with Dr. [**Name (NI) 63835**] at [**Hospital3 3583**] to determine further care and when/if cholecystectomy can be performed. In addition, pt will need his biliary stent removed 4 weeks from placement on [**2118-12-14**]. This has been scheduled. # Acute on Chronic Kidney Disease. Likely [**3-1**] pre-renal and renal hypotension induced ATN initially. His Cr improved over time. His medications were renally dosed and nephrotoxins were avoided. Creatinine remained stable. CR at discharge was 1.2. # Chronic systolic/diastolic CHF. No acute CHF while in the ICU. Patient received multiple fluid boluses as well as pRBC transfusions with the addition of Lasix. His weight actually came down from admission weight of 107.9 kg to 94.5 kg upon call out to the floor. He was restarted on sotalol 40 mg [**Hospital1 **] and nifedipine on [**12-16**] after extubation as he was hypertensive. His Coreg 6.25mg [**Hospital1 **] was restarted on [**2118-12-22**]. His home dose of Lasix 40 mg was restarted on [**2118-12-27**]. # Atrial fibrillation. He was restarted on sotalol and Coreg as mentioned above as his hemodynamics improved. Digoxin and anticoagulation were held as his HR was mostly in the 70s and SBP mostly 100-130s. Anticoagulation therapy was held initially given GIB. Given CHADS2 score of 4, risk of stroke was considered high enough that anticoagulation was resumed-coumadin with heparin gtt and aspirin. INR at discharge was 1.3. He will resume heparin bridge at LTAC. # History of CAD. Patient was restarted on sotolol and nifedipine (see above) on [**12-16**] post extubation. Lipitor was initially held given LFT elevation. Lipitor, coreg, and aspirin were restarted. # Delirium: This was thought to be likely secondary to delirium with disrupted sleep-wake cycle. Patient's mental status was noted to be waxing and [**Doctor Last Name 688**], worse than his baseline per family (son) while in the ICU. His CXR did not show consolidation suspicious for pneumonia and has been afebrile without respiratory symptoms. He responded to Zyprexa in the evening when he had agitation. Of note, he was initially transferred to the floor on [**2118-12-20**] but later returned to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] for increased somnolence and hypotension SBP 80s requiring bolus fluid. Hct on the floor was 14.3 but upon quickly repeating Hct was 29.6, likely a falsely low value. He responded well to the fluid bolus with improved mentation. His neurological exam was also without focal deficits. Toxic metabolic encephalopathy much improved. Pt was continued home home dose risperdol. This did not reoccur on the medical floor. #Benign hypertension: Coreg, nifedipine, and Lasix were restarted. # Diabeties mellitus. Pt continued on insulin sliding scale. # Hypothyroidism. Pt continued on home levothyroxine. # Code status: Full Medications on Admission: Medications at home (per OSH records, patient cannot recall) Warfarin Sotatol 40 mg [**Hospital1 **] Levothyroxine 25 mcg daily Allopurinol 200 mg daily Lasix 40 mg daily Protonix 40 mg daily Coreg 6.25 mg [**Hospital1 **] Nifedipine CR 90 mg daily Celexa 20 mg daily Digoxin 125 mcg daily Combivent 2 puffs QID Risperdal 1 mg daily Lipitor 80 mg daily ASA 81 mg daily MVI Discharge Medications: 1. sotalol 80 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO twice a day. 2. levothyroxine 25 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 4. nifedipine 90 mg Tablet Sustained Release Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release PO DAILY (Daily). 5. citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. risperidone 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 8. Combivent 18-103 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) puffs Inhalation every six (6) hours. 9. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 10. Coreg 6.25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 11. meds asa/coumadin 12. carvedilol 6.25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 13. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 14. allopurinol 100 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO once a day. 15. furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 16. timolol maleate 0.5 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 17. warfarin 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Once Daily at 4 PM. 18. metronidazole 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8 hours) for 1 days. 19. ciprofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 1 days. 20. insulin lispro 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: 0-12 units Subcutaneous ASDIR (AS DIRECTED): pls see attached sliding scale. 21. heparin (porcine) in NS Intravenous Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 1107**] [**Hospital **] Hospital - [**Location (un) 38**] Discharge Diagnosis: Major: Acute blood loss anemia related to gastrointestional bleed Cholangitis Minor: Type 2 diabetes with complication Coronary artery disease Atrial fibrillation Chronic diastolic heart failure Chronic kidney disease, stage 3 Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. [**Known lastname 63836**], It was a pleasure taking care of you. You were admitted with cholangitis (infection of the bile ducts) and a large bleed related to your ERCP procedure. You were transferred from another hospital. You received blood transfusions an interventional radiology procedure to stop the bleeding and your blood counts are now stable with no signs of current bleeding. For your cholangitis that had already been known, you were continued on antibiotics (Cipro and flagyl). You will need your biliary stent removed 4 weeks from the date it was placed ([**2118-12-14**]), around [**2119-1-11**]. Your will need another ERCP for this. Please call the number below to schedule this follow up appointment. Your aspirin and coumadin were resumed. You will need close monitoring of your INR level and blood counts. You should be evaluated by general surgery for consideration of gallbladder removal. Please see the contact number below. Please take all of your medications as prescribed and follow up with the appointments below. Followup Instructions: Please call your PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 25821**] to schedule a follow up within 1 week of discharge from the facility. Name: NP [**First Name5 (NamePattern1) 63837**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 63838**] Address: [**Apartment Address(1) 63839**], [**Location (un) **],[**Numeric Identifier 40624**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 25821**] Appointment: Monday [**2119-1-2**] 1:30pm Name: [**Last Name (un) 63840**],[**Name6 (MD) 63841**] F MD Address: [**Street Address(2) 63842**], [**Location (un) **],[**Numeric Identifier **] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 63843**] Appointment: Wednesday [**2119-1-4**] 3:30pm Department: DIGESTIVE DISEASE CENTER When: THURSDAY [**2119-1-12**] at 11:00 AM With: [**Name6 (MD) 1948**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1949**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 463**] Building: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Hospital Ward Name 1950**] Building ([**Hospital Ward Name 1826**]/[**Hospital Ward Name 1827**] Complex) [**Location (un) 1951**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: Main Garage Department: ENDO SUITES When: THURSDAY [**2119-1-12**] at 11:00 AM *** YOU MUST ARRIVE FOR THIS APPOINTMENT AT 9:30am *** ICD9 Codes: 5845, 5789, 2851, 2760, 4280, 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2180-4-18**] Discharge Date: [**2180-4-21**] Date of Birth: [**2131-3-21**] Sex: F Service: OBSTETRICS/GYNECOLOGY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 36695**] Chief Complaint: Lightheadedness, heavy vaginal bleeding Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: uterine artery embolization History of Present Illness: This is a 49 year old female with a history of menorrhagia and likey posterior cervical fibroid who presents with worsening vaginal bleeding. The patient has had irregular vaginal bleeding since [**Month (only) 1096**]. Her hemoglobin was noted to be 8 mg/dl in [**Month (only) 958**] and she started on iron supplements with improvement in her hemoglobin to 10 in [**Month (only) 547**]. On [**2180-4-12**] she started what she thought was her normal menstrual period. The bleeding was intially heavy but not alarming, however, since [**2180-4-16**] she has been having extremely heavy bleeding, soaking 3 super tampons and 1 pad every 5 to 60 minutes. She also developed lightheadedness, dizziness and dyspnea on exertion without chest pressure. She contact[**Name (NI) **] her primary care physician who performed [**Name Initial (PRE) **] stat hematocrit on [**2180-4-17**] which was 23.6 (from 26.8 in [**2180-2-14**]). In response to this hematocrit she was prescribed Provera by her primary care physician and took 20 mg on [**2180-4-17**] and 10 mg on [**2180-4-18**]. She typically takes propranolol 240 mg [**Name Prefix (Prefixes) **] [**Last Name (Prefixes) **] for migraine headache prophylaxis. She took 120 mg on the day prior to presentation and held her dose on the day of presentation. Her bleeding persisted and she presented to the emergency room. In the ED, initial vs were: T: 99.0 BP: 92/54 P: 78 R: 16 O2: 100% on RA. Her initial hematocrit was 20.1. Patient was given three units of PRBCs and 2 liters of normal saline. Her blood pressures in the emergency room ranged from the 80s to 100s systolic with heart rates in the 60s to 70s. She made 800 cc of urine. She was admitted to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] for further management. On the floor she endorses migraine headache. She denies current lightheadedness, dizziness, chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, dysuria, hematuria, leg pain or swelling. Vaginal bleeding as above. All other review of systems negative in detail. Past Medical History: Menorrhagia with evidence of posterior fibroid Migraine headaches Fibronodular breasts Rosacea Atypical melanocytic proliferation Past Gynecologic History: G5P4. One spontaneous abortion. Last vaginal delivery complicated by post-partum hemorrhage. No history of sexually transmitted diseases. No history of abnormal PAP smears. Social History: She is a physician at [**Name Initial (PRE) **] local student health center. She denies history of smoking. Drinks alcohol socially. No history of illicit drug use. She is married with four children. Family History: No family history of bleeding disorders or vaginal bleeding. Physical Exam: Vitals: T: 98.5 BP: 98/60 P: 79 R: 14 O2: 98% on RA General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly GU: no foley Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Pelvic (per gynecology exam): Gross vaginal bleeding with clots in vaginal vault Pertinent Results: Hematology: [**2180-4-17**] 01:49PM BLOOD WBC-7.3 RBC-2.62* Hgb-8.0* Hct-23.6* MCV-90 MCH-30.5 MCHC-33.9 RDW-13.8 Plt Ct-215 [**2180-4-19**] 03:12AM BLOOD WBC-7.0 RBC-2.73* Hgb-8.5* Hct-23.8* MCV-87 MCH-31.0 MCHC-35.7* RDW-15.9* Plt Ct-138* [**2180-4-18**] 01:15PM BLOOD Neuts-87.7* Lymphs-10.3* Monos-1.6* Eos-0.3 Baso-0 [**2180-4-18**] 01:15PM BLOOD PT-12.4 PTT-23.8 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2180-4-19**] 04:23AM BLOOD PT-13.0 PTT-26.1 INR(PT)-1.1 Chemistries: [**2180-4-18**] 01:15PM BLOOD Glucose-111* UreaN-12 Creat-0.8 Na-133 K-4.0 Cl-100 HCO3-27 AnGap-10 [**2180-4-19**] 03:12AM BLOOD Glucose-97 UreaN-8 Creat-0.7 Na-134 K-3.8 Cl-109* HCO3-21* AnGap-8 [**2180-4-19**] 03:12AM BLOOD TotBili-0.8 [**2180-4-19**] 03:12AM BLOOD Calcium-7.2* Phos-2.7 Mg-1.9 [**2180-4-18**] 01:32PM BLOOD Hgb-7.2* calcHCT-22 Urinalysis: [**2180-4-18**] 04:10PM URINE Color-Straw Appear-Clear Sp [**Last Name (un) **]-1.002 [**2180-4-18**] 04:10PM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-NEG Glucose-NEG Ketone-15 Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-5.0 Leuks-NEG [**2180-4-18**] 06:00PM URINE UCG-NEGATIVE Microbiology: Urine culture: pending Brief Hospital Course: Dr. [**Known lastname **] was initially admitted from the emergency department with heavy vaginal bleeding, acute on chronic anemia, and hypotension. She was admitted from the ED to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] for initial management. She required a total of 7 u PRBC's and 3 u FFP and her vaginal bleeding stabized immediately after successful uterine artery embolization. She had mild thrombocytopenia and hypofibrinogenemia which was likely [**1-18**] acute blood loss and dilution with PRBC's. She was monitored post procedure in the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] and transfered to the floor once stable. She was continued on provera. She was discharged on HD 4 with a HCT of 27 which was stable > 24 hours, as well as rising plts/ fibrinogen. Medications on Admission: Provera (20 mg [**2180-4-17**], 10 mg [**2180-4-18**]) Iron 325 mg daily Azelaic Acid 15 % Gel daily Fluticasone 50 mcg Spray, Suspension Metronidazole 1 % Cream QHS Propranolol LA 240 mg daily Sumatriptan Succinate PRN Calcium Carbonate 1,250 mg [**Hospital1 **] Diphenhydramine HCl PRN Loratadine PRN Multivitamin daily Discharge Medications: 1. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. Disp:*20 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 2. Motrin 600 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every six (6) hours as needed for pain. Disp:*40 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Cervical fibroid menorrhagia anemia Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Take medications as prescribed Call for: - heavy vaginal bleeding, passing large clots - increased pain - fevers/ chills - redness/ swelling/ warmth on R groin Followup Instructions: Follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 23**] as planned on [**2180-5-1**] . Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1879**], M.D. Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**] Date/Time:[**2180-5-1**] 12:50 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 706**] Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 327**] Date/Time:[**2180-5-1**] 2:15 Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) 3833**] Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 1971**] Date/Time:[**2180-10-4**] 4:00 Completed by:[**2180-4-22**] ICD9 Codes: 2851, 4589
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3347 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2148-3-16**] Discharge Date: [**2148-3-22**] Date of Birth: [**2077-4-7**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 6029**] Chief Complaint: Hypoxia Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: central line placement History of Present Illness: Pt presented to ED on [**2148-3-15**] with fever to 102.5 at [**Hospital 4382**] 2 days after vaporization of prostate by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 43569**] at [**Doctor Last Name 1263**]. Pt states that he has had mild dysuria, denies hematuria. He was discharged from [**Doctor Last Name 1263**] with a foley and Bactrim. . Pt states that he had no significant symptoms other than the fever. Did start feeling "woozy" the night prior to transfer, describes lightheadedness but no vertigo. Has dull suprapubic abdominal pain, does not radiate. Denies recent cough, denies SOB or CP/pressure. Has had muscle aches. No recent travel, no known sick contacts. Denies recent diarrhea; had BM on AM of transfer, no blood. . On arrival to the ED, T was 102.7, satting 92% on RA, HR 102. Blood cultures sent, pt given 2L NS, levo, vanco, azithromycin, admitted to floor. Urology has been following in hospital, feel that ABX for the PNA will cover UTI, feel no acute urological issues. On the AM of transfer, pt became hypotesnive to 80s, responded to 2L IVF, BP up to 110s. Pt was noted to be tachypneic but was not complaining of SOB. ABG on RA was 7.44/26/62 with lactate 2.4 (up from 1.9 earlier), ABG on 5L was 7.46/26/55. Pt was transferred to [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] for further management. Past Medical History: - h/o prostate Ca, s/p external beam RT years ago, now treated with Lupron - h/o urinary retention s/p laser vaporization of prostate 2d PTA - hypertension - anxiety - depression Social History: Lives in [**Hospital3 **] since the death of his mother. [**Name (NI) 4084**] married, no children. Has a cat. Denies present or past tobacco, drinks 1 glass wine/week, no IVDU. Used to work as a security guard and car salesperson. Family History: noncontributory; has one sister, poor relationship with her; no children or other siblings, both parents deceased Physical Exam: Admission exam: VS: Tm 102.2 Tc 102.2 112/71 102 30 93% 5L NC Gen: appears tachypneic HEENT: MM dry, EOMI, PERRL Neck: JVP flat, no LAD CV: tachycardic, regular, nl S1/S2, no m/r/g Pulm: occasional end-expiratory wheezes, breathing shallowly, bibasilar crackles, E->A change at L base Abd: soft, suprapubic tenderness, no rebound or guarding, +BS Ext: well-healed scars over knees; 1+ pitting pretibial edema, 2+ distal pulses Neuro: 5/5 strength bilaterally, CN II-XII intact Pertinent Results: Admission labs: [**2148-3-15**] 06:16PM BLOOD WBC-17.5* RBC-4.66 Hgb-13.0* Hct-38.9* MCV-83 MCH-27.8 MCHC-33.3 RDW-15.4 Plt Ct-299 [**2148-3-19**] 03:48AM BLOOD PT-12.8 PTT-30.8 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2148-3-15**] 06:16PM BLOOD Glucose-136* UreaN-22* Creat-1.5* Na-138 K-3.8 Cl-105 HCO3-20* AnGap-17 [**2148-3-15**] 06:16PM BLOOD Calcium-9.3 Phos-2.8 Mg-1.8 [**2148-3-20**] 06:20AM BLOOD calTIBC-146* VitB12-446 Folate-10.6 Ferritn-629* TRF-112* [**2148-3-16**] 04:45PM BLOOD Hapto-227* [**2148-3-16**] 03:59AM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-71* pCO2-27* pH-7.47* calHCO3-20* Base XS--1 [**2148-3-15**] 06:15PM BLOOD Lactate-2.0 [**2148-3-16**] 03:59AM BLOOD Lactate-1.9 [**2148-3-16**] 11:54AM BLOOD Lactate-2.4* Discharge labs: Cultures:[**2148-3-15**] 6:16 pm BLOOD CULTURE **FINAL REPORT [**2148-3-18**]** AEROBIC BOTTLE (Final [**2148-3-18**]): PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA. FINAL SENSITIVITIES. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA | CEFEPIME-------------- <=1 S CEFTAZIDIME----------- <=1 S CIPROFLOXACIN--------- =>4 R GENTAMICIN------------ 8 I IMIPENEM-------------- 2 S MEROPENEM------------- 1 S PIPERACILLIN---------- <=4 S PIPERACILLIN/TAZO----- <=4 S TOBRAMYCIN------------ 8 I [**2148-3-15**] 7:30 pm URINE Site: CATHETER **FINAL REPORT [**2148-3-18**]** URINE CULTURE (Final [**2148-3-18**]): PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA. 10,000-100,000 ORGANISMS/ML.. OF TWO COLONIAL MORPHOLOGIES. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA | CEFEPIME-------------- <=1 S CEFTAZIDIME----------- 2 S CIPROFLOXACIN--------- =>4 R GENTAMICIN------------ =>16 R IMIPENEM-------------- 2 S MEROPENEM------------- 4 S PIPERACILLIN---------- <=4 S PIPERACILLIN/TAZO----- <=4 S TOBRAMYCIN------------ =>16 R Radiology: CHEST, TWO VIEWS: There are no comparisons. The cardiac contour appears enlarged. There are low lung volumes. No definite pulmonary vascular congestion, pleural effusion, or pneumothorax. On the lateral view, there appears to be an opacity posteriorly, most likely in the left lower lobe. IMPRESSION: Findings likely represent a left lower lobe pneumonia INDICATION: Left lower lobe pneumonia, hypoxic, tachypneic, tachycardic. Please evaluate pulmonary embolus. COMPARISONS: None. MDCT acquired axial images of the chest were acquired with and without IV contrast. CT PE protocol. CT OF THE CHEST WITH AND WITHOUT IV CONTRAST: There is no evidence of pulmonary embolism. Evaluation beyond second order vessels is limited by atelectasis. Bilateral pleural effusions are seen, with associated atelectasis/consolidation, worse on the left. No pathologically enlarged mediastinal lymphadenopathy is identified. There is evidence of atherosclerotic disease with calcification seen within the aorta as well as coronary vessels. BONE WINDOWS: No suspicious lytic or blastic lesions are identified. Degenerative changes, including loose body, seen in the right shoulder. Multiplanar reformatted images confirm the axial findings. IMPRESSION: 1. No evidence of pulmonary embolism. 2. Lower lobe atelectasis and consolidation with effusions, worse on the left side. Findings consistent with pneumonia. 3. Atherosclerotic disease with marked calcifications seen within the aorta and coronary vessels. . CT Abd/Pelvis [**2148-3-22**]: per report by radiology, bilateral renal cysts; no evidence of renal abscess on CT scan. Brief Hospital Course: The patient was admitted for hypotension, hypoxia, and fevers. He was initialyl admitted to the floor but was then shortly transferred to the ICU for sepsis. He was found to have urosepsis with pseudomonoas and was treated with Zosyn. He was then transferred back to the floor and was gently diuresed. . # Hypoxia: The patient was initially admitted with mild hypoxia which quickly worsened with from fluid boluses for his hypotension resulting in pulmonary edema. He was also thought to have an pneumonia, though this was later thought to be atlectasis. There was concern given his recent surgery and hypoxia that he could have a PE, therefore a CT angio was preformed which showed no evidence of PE. His flu DFA negative, Legionella neg. ABG showed worsening respiratory alakalosis. At his worst, he required 10 L NC to maintain his O2 Sats. He was gently diuresed and on discharge, was no longer hypoxic. He may need an echo as an outpaitent to evaluate for cardiomyopathy. # Sepsis: The patient had pseuodomonal urosepsis likely related to his recent prostate insturmentation. He was fluid recucxiteec in the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] and responded well to antibiotics. He will continue a course of Zosyn for a total of 14 days ending on [**3-29**]. # Continued fevers: The patient continued to have low grade temps after DC from the ICU. A fever workup ensued. He had diarrhea which was cdiff neg x2 witn the 3rd pending, though he was started on flagyl for emperic treatment. Ultrasound of his kidneys showed a cyst vs. abscess, therefore a CTU was done. The CT showed no evidence of abscess. # s/p prostate vaporization for urinary retention: Initially urology was consulted who felt that there was no acute urologic issue. His foley was changed on admission once his UA was foind to be positive. I spoke with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 43569**] about this and he suggested that the Foley be removed and the patient try to void. He underwent a voiding trial here. He was able to pass urine, though was incontinent. His PVR was 300. This needs to be checked daily. He will follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 43569**], his urologist within 1 week. # Acute renal failure: The paitent does not have a history of renal failure. His Cr was 1.5 on admission and he was felt to be prerenal with a FENA <1%. His Cr initially decreased then increased, likely [**3-7**] to contrast induced nephropathy. He recieved another dye load on [**3-22**], thereore needs his Chem 7 checked on Monday ro follow his Cr. Medications on Admission: ambien 5mg qHS celexa 10mg daily imipramine 25mg daily terazosin 2mg qHS verapamil SR 240mg daily protonix 40mg daily Ancef/Bactrim/diflucan x 1 day peri-procedure Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed for pain. 2. Albuterol Sulfate 0.083 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for SOB, wheezing. 3. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection TID (3 times a day): [**Month (only) 116**] DC when paitent is more active. 4. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 5. Zolpidem 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for sleep. 6. Citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Terazosin 1 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO HS (at bedtime). 8. Pramoxine-Mineral Oil-Zinc 1-12.5 % Ointment Sig: One (1) Appl Rectal [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 9. Ativan 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime as needed for anxiety. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Location (un) 38**] Landing Discharge Diagnosis: urosepsis Discharge Condition: good, foley in place. Discharge Instructions: Continue all your medications call your PCP with any fevers Followup Instructions: urology: You have an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 43569**] on Feburary Tuesday 21 at 11:00, [**Street Address(2) **] [**Hospital1 **] MA, phone [**Telephone/Fax (1) 64585**] for directions. Fax: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 65549**] PCP: [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**Last Name (STitle) **] will see you in the rehab. [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 6035**] Completed by:[**2148-3-26**] ICD9 Codes: 5990, 5849, 4280, 311
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2153-3-6**] Discharge Date: [**2153-3-12**] Service: CCU CHIEF COMPLAINT: Hypotension HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a [**Age over 90 **]-year-old female with a history of coronary artery disease status post myocardial infarction in [**2150**], hypertension and hypercholesterolemia, recently admitted for evaluation of a right ankle ulcer/cellulitis. She was discharged to home with Keflex on [**2-24**] with a 7 to 10 day course of antibiotic scheduled. She was brought in today by her daughter after being found down in her apartment. The daughter was out of town for the last five days, returned today and found the patient down on the afternoon of admission. She had seen the patient the night before and the two had had dinner and there were no problems at that time. There was no loss of consciousness. By the patient's report, there was no chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, no head trauma. By the daughter's report, the patient had not been taking any of her medications for the last five days. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Hypertension 2. Hypercholesterolemia 3. Coronary artery disease, status post myocardial infarction in [**2150-12-12**]. ETT with inferolateral reproduced perfusion defect, moderate mitral regurgitation, mild to moderate AS. Ejection fraction greater than 55% on [**2150-12-12**]. 4. Hypothyroidism on chronic replacement 5. Diverticulosis, last colonoscopy in [**Month (only) 404**] of '[**49**] 6. External hemorrhoids 7. Status post fall with a pubic ramus fracture 8. History of pyuria with AFB x3 9. Dementia ADMISSION MEDICATIONS: 1. Levoxyl 75 mcg po qd 2. Celexa 30 mg po qd 3. Cozaar 25 mg po qd 4. Anusol HC 5. Imdur 30 mg po qd 6. Iron sulfate 7. Lasix 20 mg po qd 8. Lipitor 10 mg po qd 9. MVI 1 tablet po qd 10. Lopressor 25 mg po bid 11. Aspirin 325 mg po qd 12. Keflex 250 mg po qid ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient lives alone. Her daughter is her healthcare proxy and the telephone number ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 2651**]. There is no tobacco or alcohol history. PRIMARY CARE PHYSICIAN: [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 2184**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: VITAL SIGNS: Temperature 97.3??????, blood pressure 113/68, pulse 83. GENERAL: Alert and oriented to person only in no acute distress. HEAD, EARS, EYES, NOSE AND THROAT: Dry mucous membranes, bilateral surgical pupils, no jugular venous distention. NECK: Supple. PULMONARY: Bibasilar rales, no wheezes. CARDIOVASCULAR: 2/6 systolic murmur at the left upper sternal border with 1/6 regurgitant murmur, holosystolic murmur at the left lower sternal border radiating to the apex. The PMI is nondisplaced and is a normal size. ABDOMEN: Soft, nontender, nondistended, normoactive bowel sounds. No hepatosplenomegaly. EXTREMITIES: Large 10 x 5 cm medial right malleolus ulcer with scattered areas of necrosis and surrounding erythema. There is no swelling. ADMISSION LABS: White count 10.9, hematocrit 31.5, platelets 416. SMA-7 143, 5.7, 104, 23, 43, 1.7 and 106. Urinalysis showed trace ketones, small bilirubin, nitrite negative, no leukocyte esterase, no red blood cells. IMAGING: Chest x-ray showed a small right pleural effusion, but no cardiomegaly. A head CT was negative and hip films were also negative. In the Emergency Department, the patient was initially normotensive. She was started on intravenous cefazolin and developed hypotension with a systolic blood pressure in the 80s. She was then started on low dose dopamine and admitted to the Medical Intensive Care Unit for further management. Admission electrocardiogram shows ST depressions in 1, 2, F, V5 and V6. T-wave inversions present diffusely. BRIEF HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted to the CCU with a strong concern of evolving non Q-wave myocardial infarction. Indeed, the patient's peak CK was 335 with an MB of 28 and an MB index of 8.4. The associated troponin was 16.1. After discussion with the family, the patient was conservatively managed and cardiac catheterization was not pursued. With volume resuscitation, the patient's hematocrit dropped to 26.3. Iron studies revealed the following: an iron of 287, TIBC of 398, ferritin of 49 and transferrin of 306. It was felt that the patient had anemia of chronic disease on the low hematocrit reflected hemodilution. Her dose of Niferex was increased to [**Hospital1 **] and her hematocrit remained stable after receiving 2 units of packed red blood cells. In terms of the patient's elevated creatinine, this also responded quickly to volume resuscitation. The patient had recently been in house with a concern of a right lower extremity cellulitis versus pyoderma gangrenosum. The patient was seen by dermatology and it was felt that the lesion was most consistent with partially treated ulcerated cellulitis. The patient was initially started on cefazolin and clindamycin. She developed diarrhea in the setting of clindamycin therapy. Stool toxin assays did reveal the presence of the Clostridium difficile toxin A and the patient's clindamycin was discontinued and she was started on metronidazole. On the day of discharge, the patient was switched over from intravenous cefazolin to oral cephalexin with no difficulties. The patient was evaluated by physical therapy and it was felt that she was unsteady on her foot and would need 24 hour supervision. An echocardiogram was obtained which revealed a normal ejection fraction, normal valves and no resting wall motion abnormalities. On [**2153-3-12**], the patient was felt to be medically stable for discharge. Given the setting in which the patient was discovered and the physical therapy evaluation, it was felt that she would benefit from a course of short term rehabilitation. DISCHARGE CONDITION: Discharged to short term rehabilitation. DISCHARGE STATUS: Stable DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Levoxyl 75 mcg po qd 2. Celexa 30 mg po qd 3. Anusol HC prn 4. Calcium carbonate 600 mg po bid 5. MVI 1 tablet po qd 6. Enteric coated aspirin 325 mg po qd 7. Lipitor 20 mg po qd 8. Flagyl 500 mg po tid x10 days 9. Cephalexin 250 mg po qid x10 days 10. Niferex 150 mg po bid 11. Toprol XL 25 mg po qd 12. Zestril 10 mg po qd DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Status post non Q-wave myocardial infarction, peak CK of 355 2. Resolving Clostridium difficile colitis 3. Preserved cardiac pump function 4. Anemia of chronic disease 5. Right lower extremity cellulitis complicated by ulceration DISCHARGE FOLLOW UP: The patient will follow up in [**Hospital 2652**] Clinic at [**Hospital6 256**] in one week's time. The patient will follow up with her cardiologist, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], at [**Hospital6 2018**] in two weeks' time. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1013**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 1014**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 2653**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2153-3-12**] 13:46 T: [**2153-3-12**] 13:55 JOB#: [**Job Number 2654**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 2765, 412
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2188-2-24**] Discharge Date: [**2188-2-25**] Date of Birth: [**2153-4-29**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 17865**] Chief Complaint: Ingestion of ice-pack contents Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 34 yo F with PMH of catatonic schizophrenia who ingested the contents of an ice pack today at [**Hospital1 **] where she is an inpatient. Shortly after the ingestion, the patient vomited a large amount of fluid that contained bright red blood. It was noted that it was not dark nor chocolate covered. Pt was then transferred to [**Hospital1 **]. Pt had been admitted to [**Hospital1 **] on [**2-22**] for acute psychotic decompensation. In the ED, initial vs were: T 98 P 144 BP 1348/81 R 33 O2 100% RA. Patient was given 5L NS and seen by toxicology. Despite adequate fluid resuscitation the patient remained tachycardic. Because ammonia nitrate can be an irritant, there was some concern for gastritis and a possible need for GI to scope. The patient was then transferred to the ICU. On arrival to the ICU, vital 97.5 112 132/76 12 99%RA. Pt calm but would not repond to questions. Cooperative with exam but would not allow labs to be drawn. Talking quietly to herself about religion and God. Past Medical History: Catatonic Schizophrenia s/p 9 psychiatric hospitalizations ? Bulimia Social History: Lives with sister who also has schizophrenia. Per report, Pt has a B.A. from [**Location (un) **] [**Location (un) **]. She is currently unemployed and disabled. Family History: Mother stroke Sister schizophrenia Physical Exam: Vitals: 97.5 112 132/76 12 99%RA General: Alert, no acute distress, Oriented x 0, speaks softly to heerself about God, does not respond to questions HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi CV: tachycardic and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly Ext: Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses Pertinent Results: [**2188-2-24**] 12:33PM BLOOD WBC-12.7* RBC-4.92 Hgb-14.2 Hct-42.7 MCV-87 MCH-28.9 MCHC-33.4 RDW-13.3 Plt Ct-296 [**2188-2-25**] 03:58AM BLOOD WBC-10.2 RBC-3.96* Hgb-12.0 Hct-33.8* MCV-85 MCH-30.3 MCHC-35.6* RDW-13.0 Plt Ct-260 [**2188-2-24**] 12:33PM BLOOD Neuts-80.7* Lymphs-15.9* Monos-2.0 Eos-1.3 Baso-0.1 [**2188-2-24**] 12:33PM BLOOD Glucose-135* UreaN-17 Creat-1.0 Na-137 K-4.3 Cl-106 HCO3-18* AnGap-17 [**2188-2-25**] 03:58AM BLOOD Glucose-83 UreaN-7 Creat-0.7 Na-137 K-3.8 Cl-108 HCO3-16* AnGap-17 [**2188-2-24**] 09:48PM BLOOD Calcium-8.1* Phos-2.9 Mg-1.9 [**2188-2-25**] 03:58AM BLOOD Calcium-8.4 Phos-2.9 Mg-1.9 [**2188-2-24**] 01:42PM BLOOD pO2-113* pCO2-30* pH-7.33* calTCO2-17* Base XS--8 [**2188-2-24**] 01:42PM BLOOD Lactate-0.8 [**2188-2-25**] 12:31AM BLOOD Lactate-0.6 [**2188-2-24**] 12:33PM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-NEG Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG CHEST (PORTABLE AP) Study Date of [**2188-2-24**] 12:49 PM Lungs volumes are low. There is no airspace consolidation to suggest pneumonia or pneumonitis. Cardiac silhouette, mediastinal and hilar contours are within normal limits. Osseous structures appear intact. IMPRESSION: No acute cardiopulmonary process, including no evidence of pneumonia. Brief Hospital Course: 34 yo F with schizophrenia transferred from [**Hospital1 **] after ammonium nitrate ingestion. Per toxicology, it is a slightly caustic [**Doctor Last Name 360**] which can cause gastritis. Per toxicology, no nasogastric tube and no intervention but should monitor for pain. # Ammonium Nitrate Ingestion: Patient admitted for observation. Per Toxicology, neede to observed for 6 hours. Plan was to obtain an EGD if HCT drop or continued hematemesis, but these did not occur. She did recieve 5L NS in ED, and was continue on gentle fluids with Lactated Ringers while inpatient. Her diet was advanced as toleratd. # Metabolic Acidosis - likely [**1-14**] to aggressive fluid resuscitation with normal saline while in the Emergency department. NS stopped upon arrival to ICU. She was continued on LR. # Psychiatric issues: Schizophrenic, s/p mutliple hospitalizations, currently at [**Hospital1 **]. Psychiatry consult was obtained on admission. Per their recommendations, she was started on scheduled Haldol and Ativan. Upon arrival the ICU, patient attempted to strangle herself with her restraint. She was subdued and remained in 2-point restraints while inpatient for her safety. # Tachycardia: Patient was noted to have intermittent sinus tachycardia up to 170 beats per minute. This was in the setting of agitation. When the patient was not stimulated or after her Haldol/Ativan, her tachycardia would resolve to high 80s. Patient was a FULL CODE while inpatient per confirmation with her mother, [**Name (NI) **] [**Name (NI) 15824**] ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 81281**]). Medications on Admission: Abilify 15mg po bid Zoloft 25mg po qd Ativan 1mg po TID Thorazine 50mg po q4h prn Discharge Medications: 1. Aripiprazole 10 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO BID (2 times a day). 2. Sertraline 50 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Ativan 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO three times a day. 4. Chlorpromazine 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO four times a day as needed. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 8063**] - [**Location (un) **] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Toxic ingestions Secondary: Schizophrenia Discharge Condition: Hemodynamically stable and afebrile. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted after eating the contents of an ice pack. You were seen by Toxicology. Once medically stable, you were discharged back to [**Hospital1 **]. Please take all medications as prescribed. Followup Instructions: Please follow-up with your regular [**Hospital1 **] providers for on-going psychiatric care. ICD9 Codes: 2762
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2181-2-12**] Discharge Date: [**2181-2-28**] Date of Birth: [**2117-7-25**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Sulfa (Sulfonamides) Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1556**] Chief Complaint: 1. Status post fall 2. Left renal fracture Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Status post gelfoam renal embolization x3 on [**2181-2-13**] History of Present Illness: 69-year-old male status post fall on car door; transferred from referring facility with large perinephric, subcapsular hematoma. + ETOH. CT [**Last Name (un) 103**] revealed active extravasation. Tx to BIBMC for management. On arrival, vitals stable, tachycardic, INR 4.3, on coumadin for DVT ppx. Given 2u FFP, 2u PRBC, 5L NS, Proplex. Taken to interventional radiology for embolization. Admitted to the TSICU. Past Medical History: 1. Gastroesophageal reflux 2. Gout 3. History of left lower extremity DVT 4. Left kidney stone 5. Low back pain Social History: 1. EtOH abuse Family History: NC Physical Exam: On arrival: VS: 97.8 175/85 147 20 96% FM GEN: A&Ox3, NAD HEENT: L forehead lac, OP clear, c-collar CARDIO: S1S2, RRR PULM: CTAB [**Last Name (un) **]: L flank tenderness, rectal tone nl, no gross blood ORTHO: warm, no deformities NEURO: moves all extremities Pertinent Results: [**2181-2-12**] 04:47PM WBC-14.9* RBC-2.82* HGB-9.9* HCT-28.6* MCV-102* MCH-35.2* MCHC-34.7 RDW-12.7 [**2181-2-12**] 04:47PM PLT COUNT-181 [**2181-2-12**] 04:47PM PT-26.1* PTT-29.9 INR(PT)-4.3 [**2181-2-12**] 05:01PM GLUCOSE-140* LACTATE-4.7* NA+-141 K+-5.0 CL--108 TCO2-26 [**2181-2-12**] 04:47PM UREA N-25* CREAT-1.9* [**2181-2-12**] 04:47PM AMYLASE-47 [**2181-2-12**] 04:47PM ASA-NEG ETHANOL-NEG ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG [**2181-2-12**] 05:06PM URINE BLOOD-LG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-30 GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-TR BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-5.0 LEUK-NEG [**2181-2-12**] 05:06PM URINE RBC-[**2-10**]* WBC-[**2-10**] BACTERIA-FEW YEAST-NONE EPI-0 [**2181-2-12**] 08:10PM HCT-22.4* [**2181-2-12**] 10:45PM HCT-29.1*# [**2181-2-13**] 05:12PM BLOOD Hct-25.4* [**2181-2-14**] 05:22AM BLOOD WBC-7.3 RBC-3.24* Hgb-10.0* Hct-28.2* MCV-87 MCH-30.9 MCHC-35.4* RDW-16.4* Plt Ct-53* [**2181-2-14**] 09:55AM BLOOD Hct-27.6* [**2181-2-14**] 01:55PM BLOOD Hct-24.3* [**2181-2-16**] 01:14AM BLOOD WBC-7.5 RBC-3.14* Hgb-9.7* Hct-28.2* MCV-90 MCH-31.0 MCHC-34.5 RDW-15.9* Plt Ct-81* [**2181-2-23**] 01:30AM BLOOD WBC-8.5 RBC-2.96* Hgb-9.0* Hct-27.8* MCV-94 MCH-30.5 MCHC-32.5 RDW-15.1 Plt Ct-463* [**2181-2-27**] 05:43AM BLOOD WBC-7.1 RBC-3.50* Hgb-10.5* Hct-31.9* MCV-91 MCH-29.9 MCHC-32.9 RDW-14.8 Plt Ct-761* ## CT [**Last Name (un) 103**] [**2181-2-12**]: 1. Large left perinephric and subcapsular hematoma which displaces and compresses the left kidney medially. Multiple foci of active extravasation are demonstrated within the left perinephric space. The hematoma extends to the retroperitoneum bilaterally. 2. The left renal vein at the left hilum is not well visualized, and this may be due to compression of the vein by the left perinephric hematoma or formation of thrombus within this region. 3. Both kidneys enhance symmetrically. Bilateral renal cysts and renal calculi are demonstrated without evidence of hydronephrosis. 4. Small amount of hemoperitoneum noted within the perihepatic space likely related to the large retroperitonal hematoma. 5. Bibasilar atelectasis with small left pleural effusion. ## Angio [**2181-2-12**]: 1. Selective left renal arteriography revealed active contrast extravasation from two areas arising from the cortical surface of the lower half of the left kidney. 2. Successful superselective gelfoam embolization of three left renal artery branches where the extravasation was identified, with good immediate angiographic results. 3. Selective left L1, L2, and L3 lumbar arteriography without evidence of extravasation or vascular abnormality. 4. Left iliac arteriography was performed and showed no evidence of extravasation or vascular abnormality from the branches of the hypogastric, external iliac, or common femoral arteries. ## CXR [**2181-2-28**]: Decrease of bilateral pleural effusion with bibasilar atelectasis. Left lower lobe opacity, probably representing atelectasis, however, pneumonia cannot be totally excluded. Brief Hospital Course: NEURO: Mr. [**Known lastname **] was admitted to the TSICU after undergoing an angiogram with embolization for his left kidney fracture. He was placed on a CIWA scale, ativan as needed and dilaudid for the pain. The patient developed delirium tremens with severe tremors, agitation and was tachycardic to 140s on HD#2 refractory to ativan, metoprolol, IVF boluses. The patient was sedated and intubated until HD#13. Once extubated, the patient was placed on oral pain medications with good results. ## RENAL: The patient's angiogram revealed bleeding cortical vessels. This was embolized with gelfoam. Repeat hematocrit levels showed moderate drops corrected with a series of blood transfusions. A repeat angiogram did not reveal further bleeding. An IVC filter was placed for his history of DVT. ## CV: The patient was placed on metoprolol with good control on his hypertension. An echocardiogram revealed a normal ejection fraction. He was also placed in lasix for diureses as his fluid balance remained positive in the initial phase of his hospitalization. A clonidine patch was also added to his regimen. A lower extremity ultrasound did not reveal any DVT. ## PULM: The patient developed atelectasis and consolidation in the left lower lobe during his ICU stay requiring a course of antibiotics. He was weaned off the ventilator on HD#13 with no complications after failed prior attempts at extubation due to episodes of hypoxemia and tachypnea. ## ID: The patient grew Gram positive cocci from his arterial line after her spiked a fever at 101.7 on HD#3. He was started on vancomycin and later on levofloxacin due to a possible infiltrate of the left lower lobe and staph coagulase negative growth in the urine. The vancomycin was discontinued on HD#8 and replaced by clindamycin. Levofloxacin was discontinued on HD#10 and oxacillin was started once sputum culture sensitivities returned. On HD#9, the patient developed herpetic lesions on his lips and was started on acyclovir. All antibiotics were discontinued on HD#11. On [**2-27**], the patient developed a fever of 101.2. His right subclavian line was removed and sent for culture. Urine and blood cultures remained negative. He developed a flare of his gout prior to discharge and treated with colchicine. ## ORTHO: The patient's forehead laceration was sutured in the emergency department and his sutures were removed on HD#6. No other issues were uncovered. ## EtOH: The patient was under prophylaxis with ativan and, despite that, developed DTs in the ICU requiring intubation and sedation. This resolved after the initial few days of ICU care. He remained stable in that aspect throughout his hospital stay thereafter. The patient discussed his drinking problem with [**Name (NI) **] [**Name (NI) 54184**], our social worker, and agreed to seek for help to overcome this problem. ## DISPO: The patient was discharged in stable condition to a rehabilitation facility. Medications on Admission: 1. Coumadin 4 mg once daily 2. Protonix 40 mg once daily 3. Prilosec 20 mg once daily 4. Toprol XL 50 mg once daily 5. Probenecid 500 Discharge Medications: 1. Erythromycin 5 mg/g Ointment Sig: One (1) Ophthalmic QID (4 times a day). Disp:*1 1* Refills:*2* 2. Clonidine HCl 0.3 mg/24 hr Patch Weekly Sig: One (1) Patch Weekly Transdermal QWED (every Wednesday). Disp:*5 Patch Weekly(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Thiamine HCl 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Folic Acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Albuterol 90 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: 1-2 Puffs Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 7. Ipratropium Bromide 18 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) Puff Inhalation Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. 8. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 9. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO Q4-6H (every 4 to 6 hours) as needed. 10. Pantoprazole Sodium 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Location (un) 26478**] - [**Location (un) 1157**] Discharge Diagnosis: 1. Status post fall 2. Left renal fracture Discharge Condition: Stable Discharge Instructions: you were hospitalized in the trauma service for injuries you sustained after your fall. you injured your left kidney and our radiologists placed a catheter to stop the bleeding. you spent a few days in the intensive care unit to monitor your blood count closely. you have been sent to a rehabilitation facility to help you regain your strength prior to returning home. 1. Notify MD if you develop fever, chills, increased abdominal pain nausea, vomitting or diarrhea. 2. Avoid any heavy lifting until follow up with trauma clinic. 3. Avoid alcohol consumption. Followup Instructions: 1. Follow up w/ PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**12-10**] weeks after discharge; Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **]. 2. Follow up with trauma clinic in 2 weeks [**Telephone/Fax (1) 600**], call [**Doctor First Name **] for appt. 3. Follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 261**] at urology clinic as needed [**Telephone/Fax (1) 277**] Completed by:[**2181-2-28**] ICD9 Codes: 486, 5990
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2156-4-13**] Discharge Date: [**2156-4-14**] Date of Birth: [**2083-10-18**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Ceftriaxone Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 8404**] Chief Complaint: [**First Name3 (LF) **] meningitis, ceftriaxone desensitization Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: PICC line History of Present Illness: 72-year-old male with history of [**First Name3 (LF) **] disease ([**2149**] and [**2154**]) and glaucoma who developed Bell's palsy after a trip to [**Hospital3 **] two weeks ago presents to the [**Hospital3 12145**] for ceftriaxone desensitization for presumed [**Hospital3 **] meningitis. . His symptoms started on [**2156-3-29**] when he developed a left sided headache. He also had low-grade fever of 100.5 around this time. He saw Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 1158**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 679**] on [**2156-4-1**] who ordered an MRI head, which came back negative. His symptoms continued to worsen and he developed left sided numbness and difficulty closing his left eye. He was concerned for closed angle glaucoma, which he has a history of and presented to [**Hospital 13128**], where he was ruled out for this and told to see an opthalmologist for the difficulty closing his left eye. He continued to worsen and was seen in the ED on [**4-4**] and blood taken in the ED returned positive for [**Month/Year (2) **]. He was seen by neurology who thought that he should be discharged with prednisone and seen by neuro urgent care. They decided not to take the prednisone because his wife read on the internet that you are not supposed to take steroids during an infection. He was referred to a neurologist who saw him yesterday on [**2156-4-12**] and did an LP which showed 53 WBC in 4th bottle, 94% lymphs (2RBC, protein 50, glucose 59) and was sent for VZV, HSV and Borriella PCR which are pending. Given his clinical course and lab results he was presumed to have [**Date Range **] meningitis requiring Ceftriaxone. However, he has a hisory of rash immediately following Ceftriaxone in the past so he is being directly admitted to the ICU for Ceftriaxone desensitization. . On arrival, the patient complains of mild left sided headache with retroorbital pain, which is the same as his prior pain for the past 2 weeks. He denies any other symptoms including chest pain, shortness of breath, cough, chills, sweats, nausea, vomitting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, calf pain, focal weakness, numbness or tingling, seizures, or any other neurologic symptoms. Positive neck soreness but no stiffness. Past Medical History: #. Hyperlipidemia, diet controlled. #. Ventricular ectopy on stress test. #. History of glaucoma, controlled. #. Lipoma removed left hip #. [**Date Range **] disease twice ([**2145**], [**2149**] both treated with Doxycycline. In [**2154**] he had a tick bite and was treated with 1 dose of doxycycline) Social History: Retired editor of a sailing magazine. Never smoker and drinks [**12-21**] glasses of wine weekly. No drugs. Lives with his wife in [**Location (un) 2030**] and exercises 3-4 times per week. Family History: Father: CVA age 38 lived till 93, mother CVA age 76 lived to 84. Brother: melanoma and CAD Physical Exam: GEN: pleasant, comfortable, NAD, obvious left sided facial droop HEENT: PERRLA, EOMI, anicteric, MMM, op without lesions, no supraclavicular or cervical lymphadenopathy, no jvd, no carotid bruits, no thyromegaly or thyroid nodules RESP: CTA b/l with good air movement throughout CV: RR, S1 and S2 wnl, no m/r/g ABD: nd, +b/s, soft, nt, no masses or hepatosplenomegaly EXT: no c/c/e SKIN: no rashes/no jaundice/no splinters NEURO: AAOx3. Cn II-XII intact except for complete left sided facial droop with inability to close left eye lid, left sided facial numbness in all 3 dermatomes, an inability to smile with left side of face. 5/5 strength throughout upper and lower extremities. No sensory deficits to light touch appreciated. No pass-pointing on finger to nose. 2+DTR's-patellar and biceps. No nuchal rigidity. Pertinent Results: Labs on admission: [**2156-4-13**] 03:58PM BLOOD WBC-4.7 RBC-4.40* Hgb-14.5 Hct-41.2 MCV-94 MCH-33.0* MCHC-35.2* RDW-12.6 Plt Ct-233 [**2156-4-13**] 03:58PM BLOOD Neuts-67.9 Lymphs-25.9 Monos-4.1 Eos-1.6 Baso-0.5 [**2156-4-13**] 03:58PM BLOOD Plt Ct-233 [**2156-4-13**] 03:58PM BLOOD Glucose-95 UreaN-15 Creat-1.0 Na-140 K-4.3 Cl-104 HCO3-28 AnGap-12 [**2156-4-13**] 03:58PM BLOOD Calcium-8.9 Phos-3.1 Mg-2.2 [**2156-4-12**] 03:40PM CEREBROSPINAL FLUID ([**Month/Day/Year **]) PROTEIN-50* GLUCOSE-59 [**2156-4-12**] 03:40PM CEREBROSPINAL FLUID ([**Month/Day/Year **]) WBC-53 RBC-2* POLYS-0 LYMPHS-94 MONOS-6 [**2156-4-12**] 03:40PM CEREBROSPINAL FLUID ([**Month/Day/Year **]) WBC-44 RBC-7* POLYS-0 LYMPHS-94 MONOS-6 . Labs on discharge: [**2156-4-14**] 03:26AM BLOOD WBC-4.5 RBC-4.17* Hgb-13.5* Hct-38.6* MCV-93 MCH-32.4* MCHC-35.0 RDW-12.7 Plt Ct-217 [**2156-4-14**] 03:26AM BLOOD Glucose-118* UreaN-12 Creat-0.9 Na-139 K-3.9 Cl-107 HCO3-26 AnGap-10 . Pending labs: - To follow up [**Month/Day/Year **] [**Month/Day/Year **] IGM/IGG results call [**Company 5620**] at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 40616**] - To follow up blood [**Telephone/Fax (1) **] IGM/IGG results call [**Hospital **] Medical Labs at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 40617**], be sure to have [**Hospital1 18**] account # if necessary ([**Numeric Identifier 40618**]) Brief Hospital Course: 72-year-old male with history of [**Numeric Identifier **] disease ([**2149**] and [**2154**]) and glaucoma who developed Bell's palsy after a trip to [**Location (un) 7453**] two weeks ago presents to the [**Location (un) 12145**] for ceftriaxone desensitization for presumed [**Location (un) **] meningitis. . #. Subacute meningitis: Presumed [**Location (un) **] meningitis given recent exposure, positive [**Location (un) **], Bell's Palsy and [**Location (un) **] done as an outpatient with normal glucose, lymphocytic predominence, and negative gram stain. Patient's PCP arranged for him to be admitted to the hospital for Ceftriaxone desensitizaton given his history of immediate allergy to Ceftriaxone. HSV encephalitis is unlikely given the lack of confusion or altered mental status and lack of associated changes on recent MRI brain imaging. HSV titer is pending. Plan was discussed with infectious disease, neurology (Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], PCP, [**Name10 (NameIs) 12145**], and allergy attendings on call. -Patient tolerated ceftriaxone desensitization on [**4-13**] -he received his first dose of ceftriaxone 2 grams on [**4-14**] -per discussion with neurology (Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], will proceed with 2 gram IV ceftriaxone for 28 days -PICC line was placed on [**4-14**] for 28 days of Abx -HSV, VZV, [**Month/Year (2) **] culture, [**Month/Year (2) **] IgM and IgG serologies, and B.Burgdorferi PCR in [**Month/Year (2) **] are pending and will be followed by PCP, [**Name10 (NameIs) **] [**Last Name (STitle) 1007**] . #. Ceftriaxone Allergy: -Ceftriaxone Desensitization per protocol completed without adverse reaction . #. Hyperlipidemia -diet controlled -fish oil as an outpatient . F/U on discharge: - routine PICC line care - ceftriaxone 2 gram IV x 28 days with PCP [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1007**] - HSV, VZV, [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] culture, [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] IgM and IgG serologies, and B.Burgdorferi PCR in [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] are pending and will be followed by PCP [**Name Initial (PRE) **] [**Name10 (NameIs) **] [**Name11 (NameIs) **] IGM/IGG results [call [**Company 5620**] at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 40616**]] - [**Telephone/Fax (1) **] IGM/IGG results [call [**Hospital **] Medical Labs at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 40617**], be sure to have [**Hospital1 18**] account # if necessary ([**Numeric Identifier 40618**])] Medications on Admission: 1) Aspirin 81 mg 2) Fish Oil Discharge Medications: 1. ceftriaxone 2 gram Recon Soln Sig: Two (2) grams Intravenous once a day for 28 days. 2. Heparin Flush (10 units/ml) 2 mL IV PRN line flush PICC, heparin dependent: Flush with 10mL Normal Saline followed by Heparin as above daily and PRN per lumen. 3. Fish Oil 1,000 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO once a day. Capsule(s) Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: 1. [**Numeric Identifier **] meningitis Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You came to the hospital because you have [**Numeric Identifier **] meningitis and you needed Ceftriaxone desensitization. You tolerated this well. It is very important that you continue to take your Ceftriaxone on time every day or else you are at risk of an allergic reaction. It is also important to know that once your course of antbiotics is finished you will still be allergic to Ceftriazone. If you need this medication again you will have to come to the hospital again. . We made the following changes to your medications: Ceftriaxone 2g IV q24 hours for 28 days Please continue to take all your medications as tolerated. Followup Instructions: You will follow-up with neurology, Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 5464**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], on [**5-21**] at 11:30 AM. If there are any concerns, please call her at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 31415**]. . Dr. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1007**], your PCP, [**Name10 (NameIs) **] arrange for you to come in to his office for daily IV antibiotics and weekly blood tests during the four weeks of ceftriaxone. [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 8405**] ICD9 Codes: 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2124-3-16**] Discharge Date: [**2124-3-22**] Date of Birth: Sex: Service: HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 69-year-old male with past medical history significant for CHF, atrial fibrillation, and cardiomyopathy who presents with left lower extremity cellulitis and hematoma. The patient bumped his left shin with a suitcase approximately 6 days prior to admission. He then developed a focal hematoma, which progressively increased in size over the next few days. He saw his PCP 4 days prior to admission, he was concerned for concurrent cellulitis. He was started on Keflex to cover for cellulitis and also Vicodin for pain. The patient subsequently noted a decrease in his hematoma size. Today, he went to see his cardiologist, who was concerned given the significant hematoma size and concurrent cellulitis and referred him to the Emergency Department to be admitted for IV antibiotics. The patient does complain of shin pain localizing to the hematoma site. He denies any distal weakness or any sensory deficits. No fevers or chills. He does note his INR was noted to be supratherapeutic this week, at which point his Coumadin dose was decreased. At the time of presentation in the Emergency Department, the patient was afebrile with vital signs stable. He was started on IV Ancef following attainment of blood cultures. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: Negative except as per HPI. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Coronary artery disease, status post CABG in [**2102**] and [**2106**] with LIMA to LAD, SVG to diagonal 1, SVG to PDA. Ischemic valvular cardiomyopathy. Pulmonary hypertension. Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, on Coumadin. Basal cell carcinoma. Obstructive sleep apnea, on BiPAP. Status post aortic valve replacement in [**2116**]. Hypercholesterolemia. CHF with EF 35 percent. Moderate mitral regurgitation. Bradycardia, status post pacemaker and ICD placement in [**2120**]. Gynecomastia. HOME MEDICATIONS: 1. Coumadin. 2. Digoxin. 3. Toprol XL. 4. Diovan. 5. Bumex. 6. Aspirin. 7. Zoloft. 8. [**Doctor First Name **]. 9. Flonase. 10. Astelin. 11. Keflex. 12. P.r.n. Vicodin. ALLERGIES: PENICILLIN CAUSES RASH. MORPHINE CAUSES PARANOIA. SOCIAL HISTORY: Married. Lives at home with wife. [**Name (NI) **] alcohol, tobacco or IV drug use at present. FAMILY HISTORY: Noncontributory. PHYSICAL EXAM ON ADMISSION: VITAL SIGNS: Afebrile, temperature 97.3 degrees, blood pressure 116/50, pulse 62, and respirations 20. GENERAL: An elder male sitting in bed in no acute distress. HEENT: Pupils equal, round and reactive to light. Extraocular movements intact. Oropharynx clear. Two punctate lesions on roof of mouth. No vesicles or focal bleeding. NECK: Soft and supple, no JVD. CARDIOVASCULAR: Irregular rate and rhythm. No murmurs. LUNGS: Clear to auscultation, equal bilaterally. ABDOMEN: Soft and nontender. EXTREMITIES: Left shin with an approximately 4 cm circumferential hematoma with surrounding erythema and 2 plus pitting edema. NEUROLOGIC: Strength 5/5 in bilateral lower extremities, although left lower extremity exam limited secondary to pain. Sensation intact. Nonfocal neurologic exam. LABORATORY DATA: White count 9.6, hematocrit 35.2, platelets 337, with a differential of 70 neutrophils, 20 lymphs, 5 monocytes, and 4 eosinophils. PT 25.8, PTT 36.7 with an INR of 4.4. HOSPITAL COURSE: Cellulitis: The patient with left lower extremity hematoma occurring in the setting of supratherapeutic INR. He then developed a secondary cellulitis. At the time of admission, he had been on 4 days of oral antibiotics as an outpatient with failure to clear his infection. He was started on IV Ancef at the time of admission. Blood cultures were obtained, which remained negative. He was continued on IV antibiotics throughout the admission as his hematoma issues were treated and addressed. The surrounding erythema did resolve, and his edema markedly improved. On the day of discharge, he was then converted over to oral antibiotics to complete a 7-day course of Keflex. Hematoma: The patient with left shin hematoma, which did occur in the setting of a supratherapeutic INR. Anticoagulation was held at the time of admission. Given the lack of resolution of hematoma and concern for a concurrent cellulitis, in addition to functional deficits due to immobility due to pain, a Vascular Surgery consult was obtained to evaluate the hematoma. He was taken to the OR for evacuation. He tolerated this procedure well without any complications. However, several hours after the procedure, he did have extensive bleeding from the hematoma site. The wound was compressed and pressure dressings were applied with subsequent control of bleeding. He remained in-house several days after this to ensure hemodynamic stability. He was then discharged to home with plan to follow up in [**Hospital **] Clinic in the next week. He also will have VNA for continued dressing changes and wound care. Atrial fibrillation/AVR: The patient was admitted with diagnosis of atrial fibrillation and a recent AVR, for which he takes Coumadin. His INR was noted to be supratherapeutic at the time of admission. This was thought to be due to a recent dose adjustment in his Coumadin with over aggressive titration of his Coumadin dose. Coumadin was initially held as per above. He was then restarted on this the day of admission. He was on VNA at home to monitor his INR. CHF: The patient with ischemic cardiomyopathy, CHF with an EF of 35 percent. He had no clinical evidence of failure during this hospitalization. He was maintained on beta- blocker, ACE, Bumex and digoxin as per his home regimen. His inputs, outputs, and weights were followed, and he was maintained on a cardiac diet with fluid restriction. CHF Service did see him while he was in-house and felt he was doing well on his current regimen. SVT: The patient with AICD defibrillator in place. He did have a short run of an SVT, an approximately 6-beat run, for which he was asymptomatic while in-house. The EP team did come by and interrogate his pacemaker and felt that it was functioning well. He will follow up as an outpatient in [**Hospital **] Clinic. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: Left lower extremity hematoma. Left leg cellulitis. Congestive heart failure. Atrial fibrillation, on Coumadin. Status post aortic valve replacement. Coronary artery disease. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Digoxin 0.125 mg daily. 2. Sertraline 50 mg daily. 3. Colace 100 mg b.i.d. 4. Valsartan 80 mg b.i.d. 5. Toprol XL 100 mg q.d. 6. Coumadin 6 mg at q.h.s. 7. Bumex 2 mg b.i.d. 8. Keflex 500 mg b.i.d. x 7 days. 9. Percocet p.r.n. x 7 days. DISCHARGE FOLLOW-UP: Follow up with primary care doctor Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] on Wednesday, [**2124-3-29**]. Follow up with Surgery Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on Friday, [**2124-3-31**]. Follow up with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] in [**12-24**] weeks. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 16638**], [**MD Number(1) 16639**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 14186**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2124-5-29**] 09:32:39 T: [**2124-5-29**] 22:51:59 Job#: [**Job Number 16640**] ICD9 Codes: 4280
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2129-6-8**] Discharge Date: [**2129-6-11**] Date of Birth: [**2044-1-3**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Meropenem / Penicillins / Carbapenem Attending:[**Doctor First Name 3290**] Chief Complaint: hypotension Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: hemodialysis History of Present Illness: 85M hypotensive to SBP 60s prior to HD today. Did not get [**Doctor First Name 2286**]. Overall tells me that he was feeling well, had breakfast this morning. Specifically he denied any fevers, chills, nausea, vomiting ,diarrhea (had a normal BM this morning). He is using a wheelchair at baseline and has been using it today to get around his apartment without any difficulty. He has not noticed any rashes. Of note, he had fractured his left foot recently, but this has healing. He still wears a brace when trying to walk with a walker. ED Course: - Initial Vitals: 97.4 78 80/46 20 98% 4L Nasal Cannula - EKG: afib @ 67, LAD, QRS 114, TWI III, TW flattening v2-5 - WBC up from b/l - 70s/30s, improved with bolus ~ 800 cc total [x] bld cx [x] CXR - low lung volumes, streaky basilar opacities, more in left retrocardiac region, likely atelectasis, pleural effusion/PNA not excluded [x] UA --> doesn't make urine [x] abx for ? PNA on CXR --> written for levo, vanc . On arrival to the MICU, patient told me that he was feeling much better. His BP was 113/71, HR 68. . Review of systems: (+) Per HPI (-) Denies fever, chills, night sweats, recent weight loss or gain. Denies headache, sinus tenderness, rhinorrhea or congestion. Denies cough, shortness of breath, or wheezing. Denies chest pain, chest pressure, palpitations, or weakness. Denies nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, or changes in bowel habits. Denies dysuria, frequency, or urgency. Denies arthralgias or myalgias. Denies rashes or skin changes. Past Medical History: - ESRD on HD (MWF) - CAD s/p MI - Afib, not anticoagulated - CVAs x2, residual R sided weakness, from 12 [**Doctor First Name 1686**] then 5 [**Doctor First Name 1686**] ago - Hx of GI Bleed - Nephrolithiasis - OSA, not using CPAP - Iron Deficiency Anemia - Depression - Hx of C.diff - Restrictive Ventalatory Pulmonary Defect - Pelvic and wrist fractures [**1-29**] - Recurrent UTIs, including VRE and klebsiella - Multiple episodes of line related bacteremia: - MRSA in [**2125-9-6**] treated for 6 weeks of vanc given possible clot in fistula. Line removed. TTE negative for vegetation. TEE not performed. - ESBL E.coli bacteremia in [**2125-9-26**] thought to be line related. - ESBL E.coli bacteremia in [**2125-11-26**]. Thought to be line related. s/p total 4-week course of meropenem/ertapenem. ([**Date range (1) 12915**]) for likely endovascular infection in setting of R IJ clot. - ESBL E.coli x 2 types, E. faecium [**Name (NI) 12916**] unclear source despite extensive work-up ([**2126-6-27**]). s/p 4 weeks of Vancomycin and Meropenem. - ESBL E. coli and E. faecium [**Month/Day/Year 12916**] ([**2126-7-28**]) thought to be line related s/p 2 weeks Vancomycin/Meropenem. - Pansusceptible Klebsiella pneumoniae [**Month/Day/Year 12916**] thought [**1-20**] 7mm CBD stone. s/p ERCP and stenting. Due for repeat ERCP Social History: Lives with wife [**Name (NI) **], wife of 62 [**Name2 (NI) 1686**]; she is his primary caregiver. [**Name (NI) **] is wheelchair bound but has a nurse to help with showering, daughter lives downstairs -h/o smoking [**12-20**] PPD for 50 years, quit 20 years ago, occasional beer, no drugs. Family History: Noncontributory Physical Exam: ADMISSION EXAM General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MM dry, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, neck collar in place Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly, no CVA tenderness GU: no foley Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Neuro: AOx3, CN II-XII w/out decrement, PERRL, [**2-21**] RLE strength, [**3-24**] RUE strength Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS [**2129-6-8**] 01:05PM BLOOD WBC-9.5# RBC-3.61* Hgb-11.6* Hct-35.0* MCV-97 MCH-32.1* MCHC-33.2 RDW-15.3 Plt Ct-137* [**2129-6-8**] 01:05PM BLOOD Neuts-73.5* Lymphs-20.4 Monos-4.2 Eos-1.6 Baso-0.3 [**2129-6-8**] 01:05PM BLOOD PT-11.4 PTT-48.2* INR(PT)-1.1 [**2129-6-8**] 01:05PM BLOOD Glucose-97 UreaN-61* Creat-6.7*# Na-137 K-4.8 Cl-98 HCO3-22 AnGap-22* [**2129-6-8**] 01:05PM BLOOD ALT-13 AST-15 AlkPhos-133* TotBili-0.2 [**2129-6-8**] 02:12PM BLOOD Lactate-1.7 [**2129-6-8**] 02:19PM BLOOD Lactate-0.9 . [**2129-6-8**] CXR Portable AP IMPRESSION: Low lung volumes with patchy basilar opacities, greater on the left than right, probably attributable to atelectasis, but not entirely specific. If pulmonary symptoms are present or other concern for pneumonia, than when clinically appropriate, short-term followup chest radiographs, preferably with standard PA and lateral technique if possible, could be considered [**2129-6-11**] CXR PA and lateral PENDING Brief Hospital Course: 85 M w/ hx of ESRD on HD, CAD, afib, CVA w/ residual R sided weakness who presented from [**Month/Day/Year 2286**] with hypotension. #Hypotension: The patient was initially hypotensive in the ED however BP normalized with one liter of IVF. BP normal upon presentation to ICU (last admission BP normalized to approx 100-110 systolic). Hypotension was felt to most likely be secondary to hypovolemia as the patient had no clear e/o infection (WBC normal, no fevers). He was continued on vancomycin and levofloxacin initially. The patients blood pressure remained stable and he remained afebrile and was transferred to the general medical service. Thereafter, BP were normal with the exception of one event during hemodialysis; this episode of hypotension was attributed to not taking midodrine prior to hemodialysis as the patient normally does. The patient declined further labs and ECHO and requested discharge to home. As the patient remained afebrile and hemodynamically stable, the antibiotics were discontinued and the patient was discharged home. STABLE ISSUES #ESRD on HD: Patient is dialyzed on a MWF schedule. He had missed [**Month/Day/Year 2286**] on the day of admission. As above blood pressure stabilized and he was dialyzed on HD 1 and 3. He was also continued on his home phosphate binder. #Hx of CAD: no e/o active ischemia. No EKG changes. A cardiac evaluation for heart failure was attempted; troponin 0.05 but the patient declined further cardiac biomarkers and ECHO. Patient was continued on his home statin and ASA. # Atrial Fibrillation- Patient has a known hx of a fib in the past. He is not currently anti-coagulated due to frequent falls. His was intermittently in atrial fib throughout this admission. However HR remained stable in the 80s-90s. #Pulm Htn: noted TTE from [**2128-1-20**]. Has OSA but is not currently on CPAP. No e/o heart failure on exam. Medications on Admission: 1. fluoxetine 20 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO DAILY (Daily). 2. gabapentin 300 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO HS (at bedtime). 3. ipratropium bromide 17 mcg/actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: One (1) Puff Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for SOB. 4. midodrine 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 5. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO BID (2 times a day). 6. simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. tiotropium bromide 18 mcg Capsule, w/Inhalation Device Sig: One (1) Cap Inhalation DAILY (Daily). 8. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 9. ascorbic acid 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 11. cyanocobalamin (vitamin B-12) 100 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 12. calcium acetate 667 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO TID W/MEALS (3 TIMES A DAY WITH MEALS). 13. vancomycin 1,000 mg Recon Soln Sig: One (1) Intravenous HD protocol for 2 weeks. Disp:*6 * Refills:*0* Discharge Medications: 1. Fluoxetine 20 mg PO DAILY 2. Gabapentin 300 mg PO HS 3. Ipratropium Bromide MDI 1 PUFF IH QID shortness of breath 4. Midodrine 5 mg PO BID Please give dose before HD session. 5. Omeprazole 20 mg PO BID 6. Simvastatin 20 mg PO DAILY 7. Tiotropium Bromide 1 CAP IH DAILY 8. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q 8H 9. Ascorbic Acid 1000 mg PO BID 10. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 11. Cyanocobalamin 100 mcg PO DAILY 12. Calcium Acetate 1334 mg PO TID W/MEALS Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Hypotension Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. [**Known lastname 12731**], You were admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] for evaluation of low blood pressure during hemodialysis. It is unclear what caused these low blood pressures. We do not think you have an infection, and we could not complete our tests of your heart function. We recommended further tests, but you elected to defer these studies. Please continue to take your medications as you had been taking them. It was a pleasure taking care of you and we wish you a speedy recovery! Followup Instructions: Please call your PCP on [**Name9 (PRE) 766**] to move up your appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] to an earlier date. Department: [**Hospital1 18**] [**Location (un) 2352**] When: TUESDAY [**2129-7-12**] at 1:30 PM With: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 1575**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1576**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1144**] Building: [**Location (un) 2355**] ([**Location (un) **], MA) [**Location (un) 551**] Campus: OFF CAMPUS Best Parking: Free Parking on Site Completed by:[**2129-6-13**] ICD9 Codes: 4589, 5856, 4168, 412
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2194-9-1**] Discharge Date: [**2194-9-13**] Date of Birth: [**2141-9-13**] Sex: M Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Codeine Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1283**] Chief Complaint: increasing DOE and angina Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: s/p R thoracotomy/redo sternotomy/redo Bentall(23mm St. [**Male First Name (un) 923**] mechanical AV graft composite)/closure of PA w/ pericardial patch/coronary artery jump graft [**2194-9-2**] History of Present Illness: 52 yo male with five prior aortic valve replacements, including homograft Bentall procedure in [**2181**]. He had an aborted [**Last Name (un) 73756**] procedure via left thoracotomy in [**2193-4-29**]. He has severe homograft prosthetic AI associated with symptoms for the past year and CHF hospitalization [**7-26**]- [**2194-8-7**]. Preoperative workup for surgery started during that hospitalization. Echo [**2194-7-28**] showed EF >55%, [**12-31**]+ AI, and reversal of diastolic flow. Past Medical History: Congential aortic valve anomaly s/p 5 AVR including Homograft Bentall procedure [**2181**] endocarditis Possible prior MI CHF Atrial flutter s/p ablation Hep B&C History of IV drug use Childs Class A Cirrhosis HTN s/p adenoidectomy s/p remote gunshot wound Peptic ulcer disease CVA s/p surgery [**2181**] Social History: Social history is significant for the presence of current tobacco use. There is no history of alcohol abuse. Prior IVDU. The patient lives in [**Hospital1 189**]. He previously worked as a mechanic. Family History: Mother - aortic valve disease and died from CHF at 55. There is no family history of premature coronary artery disease or sudden death. Physical Exam: T 98.1 HR 76 `150/60 RR 22 99% RA sat. alert and oriented x3, NAD RRR with SEM CTAB with decreased BS at bases multiple scars on abd healed, soft, NT, ND, +BS + peripheral pulses 66 " 56.7 kg Pertinent Results: [**2194-9-13**] 05:40AM BLOOD WBC-6.5 RBC-3.36* Hgb-9.5* Hct-29.4* MCV-88 MCH-28.2 MCHC-32.2 RDW-17.7* Plt Ct-357# [**2194-9-13**] 05:40AM BLOOD PT-21.2* PTT-47.9* INR(PT)-2.1* [**2194-9-13**] 05:40AM BLOOD Plt Ct-357# [**2194-9-13**] 05:40AM BLOOD Glucose-95 UreaN-17 Creat-1.1 Na-137 K-3.8 Cl-99 HCO3-30 AnGap-12 [**2194-9-8**] 06:20AM BLOOD ALT-96* AST-81* AlkPhos-71 Amylase-60 TotBili-0.8 [**2194-9-1**] 07:20PM BLOOD %HbA1c-4.9 Cardiology Report ECHO Study Date of [**2194-9-2**] *** Report not finalized *** PRELIMINARY REPORT PATIENT/TEST INFORMATION: Indication: Abnormal ECG. Aortic valve disease. Congestive heart failure. Coronary artery disease. Left ventricular function. Mitral valve disease. Mitral valve prolapse. Prosthetic valve function. Right ventricular function. Valvular heart disease. Status: Inpatient Date/Time: [**2194-9-2**] at 16:58 Test: TEE (Complete) Doppler: Full Doppler and color Doppler Contrast: None Tape Number: 2007AW05-: Test Location: Anesthesia West OR cardiac Technical Quality: Adequate REFERRING DOCTOR: DR. [**First Name (STitle) 412**] [**Last Name (Prefixes) 413**] MEASUREMENTS: Left Ventricle - Septal Wall Thickness: *1.3 cm (nl 0.6 - 1.1 cm) Left Ventricle - Inferolateral Thickness: *1.3 cm (nl 0.6 - 1.1 cm) Left Ventricle - Diastolic Dimension: *7.0 cm (nl <= 5.6 cm) Left Ventricle - Systolic Dimension: 5.9 cm Left Ventricle - Fractional Shortening: *0.16 (nl >= 0.29) Left Ventricle - Ejection Fraction: 30% to 35% (nl >=55%) INTERPRETATION: Findings: LEFT ATRIUM: Marked LA enlargement. No spontaneous echo contrast or thrombus in the body of the [**Name Prefix (Prefixes) **] [**Last Name (Prefixes) **] LAA. All four pulmonary veins identified and enter the left atrium. RIGHT ATRIUM/INTERATRIAL SEPTUM: Moderately dilated RA. A catheter or pacing wire is seen in the RA. No ASD by 2D or color Doppler. LEFT VENTRICLE: Normal LV wall thickness. Severely dilated LV cavity. Moderately depressed LVEF. LV WALL MOTION: Regional LV wall motion abnormalities include: basal anterior - hypo; mid anterior - hypo; basal anteroseptal - hypo; mid anteroseptal - hypo; basal inferoseptal - hypo; mid inferoseptal - hypo; basal inferior - hypo; mid inferior - hypo; basal inferolateral - hypo; mid inferolateral - hypo; basal anterolateral - hypo; mid anterolateral - hypo; anterior apex - hypo; septal apex - hypo; inferior apex - hypo; lateral apex - hypo; apex - hypo; RIGHT VENTRICLE: Moderate global RV free wall hypokinesis. AORTA: Normal aortic diameter at the sinus level. Normal ascending aorta diameter. Normal descending aorta diameter. Complex (>4mm) atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. AORTIC VALVE: Bioprosthetic aortic valve prosthesis (AVR). Thickened AVR leaflets. No AS. Severe (4+) AR. Eccentric AR jet directed toward the anterior mitral leaflet. MITRAL VALVE: Moderately thickened mitral valve leaflets. Mild MVP. Moderate mitral annular calcification. Moderate thickening of mitral valve chordae. Moderate (2+) MR. TRICUSPID VALVE: Normal tricuspid valve leaflets with trivial TR. PULMONIC VALVE/PULMONARY ARTERY: Normal pulmonic valve leaflets with physiologic PR. PERICARDIUM: No pericardial effusion. GENERAL COMMENTS: A TEE was performed in the location listed above. I certify I was present in compliance with HCFA regulations. The TEE probe was passed with assistance from the anesthesioology staff using a laryngoscope. No TEE related complications. Conclusions: PRE-BYPASS: The left atrium is markedly dilated. No spontaneous echo contrast or thrombus is seen in the body of the left atrium or left atrial appendage. The right atrium is moderately dilated. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. The left ventricular cavity is severely dilated. Overall left ventricular systolic function is moderately depressed (LVEF= XX %). There is moderate global right ventricular free wall hypokinesis. There are complex (>4mm) atheroma in the descending thoracic aorta. A bioprosthetic aortic valve prosthesis is present. The prosthetic aortic valve leaflets are thickened. There is no aortic valve stenosis. Severe (4+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The aortic regurgitation jet is eccentric, directed toward the anterior mitral leaflet. The mitral valve leaflets are moderately thickened. There is mild mitral valve prolapse. There is moderate thickening of the mitral valve chordae. Moderate (2+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is no pericardial effusion. [**Location (un) **] PHYSICIAN: ([**Numeric Identifier 73757**]) RADIOLOGY Final Report CHEST (PA & LAT) [**2194-9-13**] 8:49 AM CHEST (PA & LAT) Reason: check hydroptx [**Hospital 93**] MEDICAL CONDITION: 52 year old man s/p right thoracotomy/redo . REASON FOR THIS EXAMINATION: check hydroptx EXAMINATION: PA and lateral chest. INDICATION: Right hydropneumothorax. PA and lateral views of the chest are obtained on [**2194-9-13**] and compared with the most recent study performed on [**2194-9-10**]. There has been a decrease in the size of the loculated effusion on the right side, both in the retrosternal area and in the major fissure. The pneumothorax has decreased in size with only a tiny apical amount remaining. Air-fluid level seen in the retrosternal area consistent with small loculated hydropneumothorax has resolved. Small amount of fluid is seen at the right costophrenic angle and a small left pleural effusion is also present. The patient is status post recent cardiac surgery with multiple skin staples present. IMPRESSION: Decrease in right-sided loculated hydropneumothorax. Persistent small left pleural effusion. DR. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] Approved: SAT [**2194-9-13**] 8:38 PM Brief Hospital Course: Admitted [**2194-9-1**] to complete dental workup . Surgery done on [**9-2**] with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1290**]. Transferred to the CSRU in stable condition on neosynephrine, epinephrine, epinephrine and propofol drips. Extubated on POD #2. Followed by the hepatology service. Transferred to the floor on POD #3. Coumadin started for mechanical valve. Chest tubes removed sequentially over the next week and pacing wires removed without incident. Seen by vascular surgery for right groin cannulation site swelling on POD #7. Right CFA hematoma /pseudoaneursym diagnosed by US. Repeat fem. US done [**9-10**] showed no flow into hematoma and no pseudoaneursym present. Coumadin therapeutic for discharge on [**9-13**] and cleared to go home with services. Coumadin/INR followup with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 52855**]. First blood draw Monday [**9-15**]. Pt. to make all follow up appts. as per discharge instructions. Medications on Admission: ASA 81 mg daily Fe SO4 325 mg [**Hospital1 **] lasix 80 mg [**Hospital1 **] lisinopril 2.5 mg daily lopressor 12.5 mg [**Hospital1 **] methadone 20 mg daily protonix 40 mg daily senna one tab [**Hospital1 **] zocor 20 mg daily Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Potassium Chloride 10 mEq Capsule, Sustained Release Sig: Two (2) Capsule, Sustained Release PO once a day. Disp:*60 Capsule, Sustained Release(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every 4-6 hours as needed. Disp:*50 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. Lasix 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Warfarin 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO ONCE (Once) for 2 days: Take as directed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 52855**] for INR goal of 2.5-3. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: VNA of Greater [**Hospital1 189**] Discharge Diagnosis: Aortic insufficiency Mitral regurgitation MVP s/p multiple cardiac surgeries s/p endocarditis s/p CVA COPD a flutter s/p GI bleed hepatitis B hepatitis C cirrhosis HTN diastolic CHF-chronic Discharge Condition: Good. Discharge Instructions: Follow medications on discharge instructions. Do not drive for 4 weeks. Do not lift more than 10 lbs for 2 months. Shower daily, let water flow over wounds, pat dry with a towel. Do not use lotions, creams, or powders on wounds. Call our office with sternal drainage, temp>101.5 Followup Instructions: Make an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 52855**] for 1-2 weeks. Make an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1290**] for 4 weeks. Completed by:[**2194-9-15**] ICD9 Codes: 4241, 4240, 4280, 9971, 496, 5715, 5849, 4019
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3355 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2132-3-28**] Discharge Date: [**2132-4-3**] Date of Birth: [**2132-3-28**] Sex: F Service: NB HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: [**Known lastname 65737**] [**Known lastname 1191**] is the former 3.050 kg product of a 38 and 2/7 weeks gestation pregnancy, born to a 34-year-old, Gravida V, Para 1 now 2 woman. Prenatal screens: Blood type 0 positive, antibody negative, RPR nonreactive. Rubella immune. Hepatitis B surface antigen negative. Group beta strep status negative. [**Hospital **] MEDICAL HISTORY: Notable for Grave's disease that was treated with a thyroidectomy in the year [**2129**] and is on subsequent Levo-thyroxine replacement. PAST OBSTETRICAL HISTORY: Notable for a 42 week gestational age infant, delivered by Cesarean section for fetal distress. Spontaneous abortions x3; dilation and curettage x3 with no fetal abnormalities. This was a planned, repeat Cesarean section. Pregnancy was complicated by an anterior placenta for which several ultrasounds were normal. Elective Cesarean section was performed under spinal anesthesia. Rupture of membranes occurred at delivery, yielding clear amniotic fluid. Infant had Apgars of 8 at 1 minute and 8 at 5 minutes. She developed respiratory distress in the first hour of life and was transferred to the NICU for further evaluation. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Upon admission to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, weight was 3,050 kg; length 44 cm, head circumference 35 cm. Oxygen saturation 94% in 100% oxygen. Head, eyes, ears, nose and throat: Anterior fontanel soft and flat, non dysmorphic facies, palate intact. No nasal flaring. Chest: Mild to moderate intercostal retractions. Breath sounds fair bilaterally. Scattered, coarse crackles. Cardiovascular: Well perfused, regular rate and rhythm, no murmur. Femoral pulses normal. Abdomen: Soft, nontender, no organomegaly, no masses. Bowel sounds active. Anus patent. Genitourinary: Normal female. Central nervous system: Active, alert, reactive to stimuli. Tone slightly decreased in symmetric distribution, moving all extremities. Suck, gag intact. Grasp symmetric. Musculoskeletal: Normal spine, limbs, hips and clavicles and skin normal pink, without lesions. HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. Respiratory: [**Known lastname 65737**] was intubated shortly after admission to the NICU for respiratory distress. Her chest x-ray was 8 to 9 ribs expanded with diffuse moderate alveolar opacification. She was treated with 2 doses of Surfactant. She was able to wean rapidly to room air and low settings and was extubated to continuous positive airway pressure on day of life #2. She transitioned to nasal cannula oxygen by day of life #3 and weaned to room air by day of life #4. At the time of discharge, she is breathing comfortably with a respiratory rate of 50 to 70 breaths per minute, oxygen saturations greater than 95% in room air. 1. Cardiovascular: Due to the respiratory distress and hypoxemia, there was concern for possible congenital heart disease. An echocardiogram was obtained on the day of birth and showed a structurally normal heart with pulmonary hypertension with right to left shunting across the PDA and left to right shunting across the PFO. An electrocardiogram was within normal limits. She received one initial normal saline bolus for some borderline hypotension. A murmur was heard on day of life #3 and remained audible at the time of discharge. Baseline heart rate is 120 to 150 beats per minute with a recent blood pressure of 73/46 with a mean of 52. 1. Fluids, electrolytes and nutrition: [**Known lastname 65737**] was initially n.p.o. and given intravenous fluids. She had an umbilical arterial catheter that was discontinued on day of life #2. Enteral feeds were started on day of life #3 and were well tolerated. At the time of discharge, she is ad lib feeding Enfamil 20 calories per ounce formula. Weight on the day of discharge is 3.040 kg. 1. Infectious disease: Due to the unknown etiology of the respiratory distress, a sepsis evaluation was done upon admission to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. A complete blood count was within normal limits. A blood culture was obtained prior to starting intravenous Ampicillin and Gentamycin. Blood culture was no growth at 48 hours and the antibiotics were discontinued. 1. Gastrointestinal: [**Known lastname 65737**] was treated for unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia with phototherapy. Her peak serum bilirubin was 12.8, total over 0.4 mg/dl direct. Her most recent rebound bili on the day of discharge is 10.7 total over 0.3 mg/dl direct. 1. Hematologic: Hematocrit at birth was 46%. [**Known lastname 65737**] did not receive any transfusions of blood products. 1. Neurology: [**Known lastname 65737**] has maintained a normal neurologic exam during admission. There are no concerns at the time of discharge. 1. Sensory: Audiology: Hearing screening was performed with automated auditory brain stem responses. [**Known lastname 65737**] passed in both ears. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Good. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: Home with the parents. PRIMARY PEDIATRICIAN: [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD, [**Hospital 1426**] Pediatrics, [**Hospital1 **]., [**Location (un) 86**], [**Numeric Identifier **]. Phone number [**Telephone/Fax (1) 37802**]. CARE AND RECOMMENDATIONS AT THE TIME OF DISCHARGE: 1. Feeding ad lib Enfamil 20. 2. No medications. 3. Car seat position screening not indicated. 4. State newborn screen was sent on [**2132-3-31**] with no notification of abnormal results to date. 5. Hepatitis B vaccine was administered on [**2132-4-1**]. IMMUNIZATIONS RECOMMENDED: Synagis RSV prophylaxis should be considered from [**Month (only) **] through [**Month (only) 958**] for infants who meet any of the following three criteria: (1) Born at less than 32 weeks; (2) Born between 32 weeks and 35 weeks with two of the following: Day care during RSV season, a smoker in the household, neuromuscular disease, airway abnormalities or school age siblings; (3) chronic lung disease. Influenza immunization is recommended annually in the Fall for all infants once they reach 6 months of age. Before this age, and for the first 24 months of the child's life, immunization against influenza is recommended for household contacts and out-of-home caregivers. FOLLOW UP: Appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] within 5 days of discharge. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Respiratory distress syndrome secondary to Surfactant deficiency. 2. Pulmonary hypertension. 3. Suspicion for sepsis ruled out. 4. Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 449**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], [**MD Number(1) 54604**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (Titles) **] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2132-4-3**] 01:47:28 T: [**2132-4-3**] 05:13:40 Job#: [**Job Number 65738**] ICD9 Codes: 769, V290, V053
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3356 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2151-3-31**] Discharge Date: [**2151-4-3**] Date of Birth: [**2086-10-5**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Imdur Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1436**] Chief Complaint: Shortness of breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Less than 24 hour intubation in the medical intensive care unit. History of Present Illness: 64 F w/ hx CABG (LIMA-LAD, SVG-RCA, jump SVG-RI-OM occluded), occasional angina, DM, htn, hypercholesterolemia p/w SOB X [**1-30**] days culminating in calling EMS tonight [**3-31**]. On arrival, patient was hypoxemic (unclear to what degree), hypertensive to SBP 200, agitated and was intubated in ambulance. In ED, found to have RMS intubation, pulled back w/ atypical ETT position, but normal pressures on vent and good blood gas. CXR reveals CHF. BP 200/140Also w/ metabolic acidosis and DKA on labs. Insulin gtt started. Afebrile. Given levoquin in ED. Past Medical History: CAD, s/p CABG [**1-/2143**] (LIMA-LAD, SVG-RCA, and SVG to RI to OM1) now occluded. Persantine MIBI showed EF 46% with severe reversible defects of inferolateral walls (worse than [**1-31**]) HTN Hypercholesterolemia DM recently diagosed in setting of DKA s/p hemithyroidectomy Social History: smoked 1 ppdX 20 years, quit 10 years ago; denies etoh/illicits, lives with husband Family History: NC Physical Exam: AF 100 151/83 14 98% AC 500X15, peep 10 and Fi 0.5 Gen: int/sedated HEENT: EOMI, PERRL CV: Tachy, regular, no nrg Resp: Crackles B Abd: distended, tympanic, hypactive BS, not tense Ext: 2+ pitting edema to knees Neuro/Psych: downgoing toes Pertinent Results: [**2151-3-31**] 07:59PM GLUCOSE-143* UREA N-8 CREAT-1.0 SODIUM-146* POTASSIUM-4.3 CHLORIDE-108 TOTAL CO2-22 ANION GAP-20 [**2151-3-31**] 07:59PM CALCIUM-9.2 PHOSPHATE-3.5 MAGNESIUM-2.8* [**2151-3-31**] 07:59PM PTT-42.8* [**2151-3-31**] 05:16PM TYPE-ART TEMP-36.5 RATES-/35 O2-95 PO2-55* PCO2-40 PH-7.40 TOTAL CO2-26 BASE XS-0 AADO2-599 REQ O2-96 INTUBATED-NOT INTUBA VENT-SPONTANEOU COMMENTS-HIGH [**Last Name (un) **] N [**2151-3-31**] 05:16PM LACTATE-3.0* [**2151-3-31**] 05:16PM O2 SAT-87 [**2151-3-31**] 03:19PM GLUCOSE-183* UREA N-8 CREAT-1.0 SODIUM-145 POTASSIUM-4.5 CHLORIDE-111* TOTAL CO2-21* ANION GAP-18 [**2151-3-31**] 03:19PM CK-MB-14* cTropnT-0.07* [**2151-3-31**] 03:19PM CALCIUM-8.7 PHOSPHATE-3.6 MAGNESIUM-1.8 [**2151-3-31**] 07:45AM GLUCOSE-74 UREA N-9 CREAT-0.9 SODIUM-147* POTASSIUM-3.8 CHLORIDE-110* TOTAL CO2-24 ANION GAP-17 [**2151-3-31**] 07:45AM CK(CPK)-335* [**2151-3-31**] 07:45AM CK-MB-12* MB INDX-3.6 cTropnT-0.08* [**2151-3-31**] 07:45AM CALCIUM-8.5 PHOSPHATE-2.7# MAGNESIUM-1.8 [**2151-3-31**] 07:45AM WBC-5.2 RBC-3.53* HGB-10.0* HCT-31.9* MCV-91 MCH-28.4 MCHC-31.4 RDW-16.1* [**2151-3-31**] 07:45AM PLT COUNT-299 [**2151-3-31**] 07:45AM PT-12.4 PTT-20.1* INR(PT)-1.1 [**2151-3-31**] 05:54AM URINE COLOR-Straw APPEAR-Clear SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.004 [**2151-3-31**] 05:54AM URINE BLOOD-MOD NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-NEG GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-5.0 LEUK-NEG [**2151-3-31**] 05:54AM URINE RBC-[**3-1**]* WBC-[**3-1**] BACTERIA-OCC YEAST-NONE EPI-0-2 [**2151-3-31**] 04:24AM TYPE-ART RATES-14/0 TIDAL VOL-500 PEEP-10 O2-60 PO2-112* PCO2-42 PH-7.36 TOTAL CO2-25 BASE XS--1 -ASSIST/CON INTUBATED-INTUBATED [**2151-3-31**] 04:19AM COMMENTS-GREEN TOP [**2151-3-31**] 04:19AM GLUCOSE-171* K+-2.6* [**2151-3-31**] 03:57AM GLUCOSE-189* UREA N-10 CREAT-0.9 SODIUM-146* POTASSIUM-2.6* CHLORIDE-112* TOTAL CO2-18* ANION GAP-19 [**2151-3-31**] 02:20AM URINE COLOR-Yellow APPEAR-Hazy SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.018 [**2151-3-31**] 02:20AM URINE BLOOD-LG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-500 GLUCOSE-250 KETONE-TR BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-1 PH-6.0 LEUK-NEG [**2151-3-31**] 02:20AM URINE RBC-21-50* WBC-21-50* BACTERIA-MOD YEAST-NONE EPI-[**6-6**] TRANS EPI-[**3-1**] RENAL EPI-[**3-1**] [**2151-3-31**] 02:20AM URINE HYALINE-0-2 [**2151-3-31**] 02:05AM LACTATE-5.1* [**2151-3-31**] 01:33AM TYPE-ART RATES-14/ TIDAL VOL-500 PEEP-8 O2-60 PO2-71* PCO2-41 PH-7.28* TOTAL CO2-20* BASE XS--6 -ASSIST/CON INTUBATED-INTUBATED [**2151-3-31**] 12:30AM GLUCOSE-324* UREA N-10 CREAT-1.2* SODIUM-140 POTASSIUM-3.1* CHLORIDE-103 TOTAL CO2-15* ANION GAP-25* [**2151-3-31**] 12:30AM estGFR-Using this [**2151-3-31**] 12:30AM CK(CPK)-179*, cTropnT-0.04*, CK-MB-5 proBNP-7201* [**2151-3-31**] 12:30AM CALCIUM-9.5 PHOSPHATE-6.4*# MAGNESIUM-2.0 [**2151-3-31**] 12:30AM WBC-7.6# RBC-3.97* HGB-11.4* HCT-38.4 MCV-97# MCH-28.7 MCHC-29.7*# RDW-15.8* [**2151-3-31**] 12:30AM NEUTS-40* BANDS-1 LYMPHS-49* MONOS-7 EOS-3 BASOS-0 ATYPS-0 METAS-0 MYELOS-0 NUC RBCS-1* [**2151-3-31**] 12:30AM PLT SMR-NORMAL PLT COUNT-368# [**2151-3-31**] 12:30AM PT-12.5 PTT-24.7 INR(PT)-1.1 . 2D-ECHOCARDIOGRAM performed on [**2151-3-31**] demonstrated: Conclusions: EF 30-35% The left atrium is elongated. Left ventricular wall thicknesses and cavity size are normal. Left ventricular wall thicknesses are normal. Overall left ventricular systolic function is moderately depressed with global hypokinesis. Tissue Doppler imaging suggests an increased left ventricular filling pressure (PCWP>18mmHg). There is no ventricular septal defect. There is mild global right ventricular free wall hypokinesis. The aortic valve leaflets (3) appear structurally normal with good leaflet excursion and no aortic regurgitation. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Moderate (2+) mitral regurgitation is seen. Moderate [2+] tricuspid regurgitation is seen. There is at least mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is a trivial/physiologic pericardial effusion. . [**2151-3-31**] Admission CXR IMPRESSION: 1) Right mainstem bronchus intubation; this has been corrected on the subsequent chest radiograph. 2) Complete opacification of the left hemithorax with volume loss from collapse due to the malpositioned endotracheal tube. 3) Evidence of congestive heart failure/volume overload with a moderate right pleural effusion. Brief Hospital Course: This is a 64 y/o with CHF, hx CABG (LIMA-LAD, SVG-RCA, jump SVG-RI-OM occluded), DM, htn, hypercholesterolemia, presented with hypertensive urgency, pulmonary edema, s/p intubation and successful extubation, as well as metabolic acidosis, likely DKA versus lactic acidosis . MICU course significant for rapid extubation in < 24 hours with diuresis. Patient's blood pressure was controlled with ACE-I, HCTZ and metoprolol. . 1. Cardiac: Patient with history of CAD including CABG, most stents occluded, presented with progressive dyspnea, pulmonary edema and DKA. Her troponins were slightly elevated on admission, likely secondary to demand from CHF exacerbation and pulmonary edema. She was evaluated by cardiology in the unit who recommended medical management including optimization of her blood pressure medications. She remained chest pain free and shortness of breath much improved after diuresis. She was maintained on ASA, BB, ACE-I, Statin and plavix, and her blood pressure medications were titrated upwards as tolerated. LVEF depressed to 30%, likely in setting of acute pulm edema versus new onset CHF from acute event. She was started on lasix for improved diuresis and was weaned off oxygen prior to discahrge. Repeat CXR showed improvement of pulmonary edema. . 2. Respiratory failure: Now resolved, likely secondary to pulmonary edema. Acute episodes of shortness of breath may have been secondary to elevated BP, DKA, difficult to tell what was inciting factor. Not likely to be secondary to acute ischemic event, as above. Repeat CXR showed improvement of pulmonary edema. She was weaned off oxygen. . 3. DM: [**3-3**], Hb A1C 16.5%. DKA on admission, gap has now closed. [**Last Name (un) **] following during hospital course, recs appreciated. . 4. Dispo: In good condition to home, ambulating without an oxygen requirement Medications on Admission: Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Metoclopramide 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO four times a day. Ezetimibe 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Levothyroxine 100 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Allopurinol 100 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO once a day. Lisinopril 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Humalog 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: 0-16 units Subcutaneous QAC/HS: Per sliding scale. Disp:*QS 1 month* Refills:*2* Lantus 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: Thirty Three (33) units Subcutaneous at bedtime. Disp:*QS 1 month* Refills:*2* Discharge Medications: 1. Lisinopril 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Levothyroxine 100 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Allopurinol 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 9. Insulin Glargine 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: Twenty (20) units Subcutaneous at bedtime. Disp:*qs qs* Refills:*2* 10. Humalog 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: Per sliding scale units Subcutaneous qachs: Please find attached sliding scale with your discharge paperwork. . Disp:*qs qs* Refills:*2* 11. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 12. Ezetimibe 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Hypertensive Emergency Pulmonary Edema Diabetic Ketoacidosis Discharge Condition: Vital signs stable. No shortness of breath or chest pain. No peripheral edema. Discharge Instructions: Please return to the hospital if you feel short of breath, have chest pain, or have blood sugars over 400. If you have vision changes, headahces or blood in your urine you should return to the hospital. . Please follow up with your primary care doctor's appointment and all of your other appointments. . Please take all of your medications as prescribed. If we have given you a prescription for a medication that you were already on, then the dose may be different. For example we are giving you a prescription for metoprolol Tartrate 50mg twice a day. This is a greater dose than you were taking when you came in. Please dispose of your old prescription and start on the new one. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1882**], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**] Date/Time:[**2151-4-15**] 9:00 Provider: [**Name Initial (NameIs) 703**] (C4) TCC RADIOLOGY Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 327**] Date/Time:[**2151-4-21**] 2:30 Provider: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 2664**] Date/Time:[**2151-4-21**] 3:30 ICD9 Codes: 4280, 4019, 2720
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3357 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2178-9-8**] Discharge Date: [**2178-9-15**] Service: ORTHOPAEDICS Allergies: Oxycontin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 11415**] Chief Complaint: Right hip fracture Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ORIF right hip. History of Present Illness: 86 F w/ Alzheimer's dementia s/p fall from chair onto R hip w/ pain/deformity. No syncope or LOC. Past Medical History: 1. Aortic aneurysm - details unclear, per daughter pt was told she had no surgical options 2. Alzheimer's Dementia - lives in dementia unit/ALF. At baseline does not always know place/time and prone to agitation in a new environment 3. Osteoporosis 4. Hx of multiple fractures 5. Hx of falls 6. Hx of recurrent UTIs 7. ?Hx of Crohn's disease 8. Hypothyroidism 9. HTN 10. Depression 11. Hx of K antigen in blood - should get K antigen neg blood transfusion if needed Social History: lives in dementia unit, an ALF, at [**Last Name (un) **]. Walks w walker at baseline. No significant smoking, alcohol, drug use Family History: Noncontributory Physical Exam: Upon Discharge: AVSS NAD AAO x 3 NCAT RRR, S1S2 CTAB Soft, NTND RLE - wound c/d/i. Soft compartments. NVI. SILT. palpable DP pulse. Pertinent Results: [**2178-9-7**] 10:55PM BLOOD WBC-10.7# RBC-3.43* Hgb-10.9* Hct-32.5* MCV-95 MCH-31.6 MCHC-33.4 RDW-14.5 Plt Ct-273 [**2178-9-8**] 06:40AM BLOOD WBC-8.2 RBC-3.04* Hgb-9.5* Hct-28.7* MCV-94 MCH-31.3 MCHC-33.2 RDW-14.1 Plt Ct-303 [**2178-9-8**] 05:05PM BLOOD WBC-14.6*# RBC-2.95* Hgb-9.2* Hct-27.1* MCV-92 MCH-31.3 MCHC-34.0 RDW-15.4 Plt Ct-327 [**2178-9-9**] 01:14AM BLOOD WBC-9.7 RBC-3.07* Hgb-9.5* Hct-27.6* MCV-90 MCH-30.8 MCHC-34.3 RDW-16.8* Plt Ct-223 [**2178-9-9**] 06:15AM BLOOD Hct-30.7* [**2178-9-10**] 06:45AM BLOOD WBC-7.6 RBC-2.69* Hgb-8.4* Hct-24.0* MCV-89 MCH-31.3 MCHC-35.1* RDW-16.2* Plt Ct-180 [**2178-9-10**] 11:50PM BLOOD WBC-9.7 RBC-3.42*# Hgb-10.4* Hct-30.0* MCV-88 MCH-30.6 MCHC-34.8 RDW-16.1* Plt Ct-173 [**2178-9-11**] 06:50AM BLOOD WBC-9.6 RBC-3.31* Hgb-10.2* Hct-29.2* MCV-88 MCH-30.8 MCHC-35.0 RDW-16.4* Plt Ct-185 [**2178-9-11**] 09:00AM BLOOD WBC-9.5 RBC-3.35* Hgb-10.5* Hct-29.6* MCV-88 MCH-31.2 MCHC-35.3* RDW-16.5* Plt Ct-193 [**2178-9-12**] 06:40AM BLOOD WBC-8.4 RBC-3.08* Hgb-9.5* Hct-27.5* MCV-89 MCH-30.8 MCHC-34.5 RDW-16.6* Plt Ct-227 [**2178-9-12**] 09:35PM BLOOD Hct-27.9* [**2178-9-13**] 10:45AM BLOOD Hct-29.0* [**2178-9-14**] 09:25PM BLOOD Hct-31.9* [**2178-9-15**] 06:25AM BLOOD WBC-8.0 RBC-3.45* Hgb-10.6* Hct-31.2* MCV-90 MCH-30.7 MCHC-34.0 RDW-16.6* Plt Ct-284 [**2178-9-7**] 10:55PM BLOOD PT-13.0 PTT-24.9 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2178-9-10**] 06:45AM BLOOD PT-12.6 PTT-26.4 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2178-9-11**] 09:00AM BLOOD PT-12.1 PTT-26.5 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2178-9-7**] 10:55PM BLOOD Glucose-125* UreaN-20 Creat-0.9 Na-137 K-4.8 Cl-104 HCO3-25 AnGap-13 [**2178-9-8**] 06:40AM BLOOD Glucose-131* UreaN-19 Creat-0.7 Na-136 K-4.9 Cl-104 HCO3-24 AnGap-13 [**2178-9-8**] 05:05PM BLOOD Glucose-161* UreaN-18 Creat-0.7 Na-133 K-4.5 Cl-102 HCO3-22 AnGap-14 [**2178-9-9**] 01:14AM BLOOD Glucose-171* UreaN-19 Creat-0.9 Na-133 K-4.1 Cl-104 HCO3-21* AnGap-12 [**2178-9-10**] 06:45AM BLOOD Glucose-118* UreaN-15 Creat-0.6 Na-131* K-4.1 Cl-103 HCO3-23 AnGap-9 [**2178-9-10**] 11:50PM BLOOD Glucose-90 UreaN-17 Creat-0.7 Na-133 K-4.0 Cl-102 HCO3-25 AnGap-10 [**2178-9-11**] 06:50AM BLOOD Glucose-102 UreaN-18 Creat-0.7 Na-134 K-3.9 Cl-102 HCO3-23 AnGap-13 [**2178-9-11**] 09:00AM BLOOD Glucose-134* UreaN-17 Creat-0.8 Na-134 K-3.9 Cl-103 HCO3-22 AnGap-13 [**2178-9-12**] 06:40AM BLOOD Glucose-100 UreaN-17 Creat-0.6 Na-139 K-4.1 Cl-107 HCO3-24 AnGap-12 [**2178-9-15**] 06:25AM BLOOD Glucose-PND UreaN-PND Creat-PND Na-PND K-PND Cl-PND HCO3-PND [**2178-9-8**] 05:05PM BLOOD CK-MB-3 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2178-9-9**] 01:14AM BLOOD CK-MB-6 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2178-9-8**] 05:05PM BLOOD Calcium-8.8 Phos-3.7 Mg-1.7 [**2178-9-10**] 06:45AM BLOOD Calcium-7.9* Phos-1.9* Mg-1.9 [**2178-9-10**] 11:50PM BLOOD Calcium-7.9* Phos-2.6* Mg-2.0 [**2178-9-11**] 06:50AM BLOOD Calcium-7.8* Phos-2.4* Mg-1.9 [**2178-9-11**] 09:00AM BLOOD Calcium-8.0* Phos-2.5* Mg-1.9 [**2178-9-12**] 06:40AM BLOOD Calcium-7.6* Phos-2.0* Mg-2.2 Xrays of R hip [**9-8**]: IMPRESSION: 1. Comminuted, displaced right femoral intertrochanteric fracture. No dislocation. 2. Osteoarthritis of bilateral hips. CXR: IMPRESSION: 1. Mild cardiomegaly, with mild CHF. 2. Slight cortical step-off and irregularity of the right humeral neck. Correlate with site of symptoms, and if clinically indicated, dedicated right shoulder radiographs can be obtained to exclude an acute fracture. TTE: The left atrium and right atrium are normal in cavity size. The estimated right atrial pressure is 0-5 mmHg. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size and global systolic function (LVEF>55%). Due to suboptimal technical quality, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. [Intrinsic left ventricular systolic function is likely more depressed given the severity of valvular regurgitation.] Diastolic function could not be assessed because of aortic regurgitation. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic root is mildly dilated at the sinus level. The ascending aorta is markedly dilated. No dissection flap is seen (best excluded by [**Last Name (LF) **], [**First Name3 (LF) **] MR/CT). The aortic valve leaflets (3) are thickened but with good leaflet excursion. There is no aortic valve stenosis. Moderate to severe (3+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened with trivial mitral regurgitation. The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be determined. There is a physiologic pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with preserved global biventricular systolic function. Moderate to severe aortic regurgitation. Markedly dilated ascending aorta. CT Head: IMPRESSION: No acute intracranial process. CT Chest: IMPRESSION: 1. Limited study with no evidence of pneumonia. Mild changes of both lung bases may represent atelectasis versus mild chronic interstitial changes due to CHF. 2. Stable cardiomegaly. Based on the radiographic appearance, pulmonary edema seen on [**9-7**] has resolved today. 3. Ascending aortic aneurysm, unchanged. 4. Interval increase in diameter of aberrant right subclavian artery, with resultant proximal dilatation of the esophagus. Brief Hospital Course: Mrs. [**Known lastname 34586**] was seen in the ED and found to have a right subtrochanteric femur fracture. She undwerwent ORIF on [**2178-9-8**]. She tolerated the procedure well, but had an epidose of SVT intra-op that was quickly controlled with an esmolol drip. She was sent to the ICU overnight for observation. She then transferred to the general floor in stable condition the next day. Post op anemia: She was transfused a total of 6 units of prbcs post op for acute blood loss anemia. On discharge, her blood volume was stable. Hypoxia: On POD 2 she desaturated down into the 70s. A CT of her chest showed atelectasis and was otherwise benign. She improved with supplemental oxygen and remained stable thereafter. Her foley came out POD 4. Her pain was well controlled with IV and then PO pain meds. She tolerated a regular diet throughout her stay She was seen and evaluated by PT. She is being discharged today in stable condition with her staples still in place. Medications on Admission: Synthroid 25', ASA 81', Omeprazole 20', Wellbutrin 75'', Donepezil 10qhs, Vit D, Fosamax 70qfriday, Mirtazapine 15qhs Discharge Medications: 1. Omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 4. Bupropion HCl 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 5. Donepezil 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 6. Levothyroxine 25 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Enoxaparin 40 mg/0.4 mL Syringe Sig: One (1) injection Subcutaneous DAILY (Daily) for 4 weeks. 9. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg (1,250 mg) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 11. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours). 12. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for crackles/wheezing. 13. Mirtazapine 15 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 14. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 15. Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 16. Albuterol Sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for Nebulization Sig: One (1) Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for crackles/wheezes. 17. Insulin Insulin SC Sliding Scale Breakfast Lunch Dinner Bedtime Regular Regular Regular Regular Glucose Insulin Dose Insulin Dose Insulin Dose Insulin Dose 0-50 mg/dL 4 oz. Juice 4 oz. Juice 4 oz. Juice 4 oz. Juice 51-150 mg/dL 0 Units 0 Units 0 Units 0 Units 151-200 mg/dL 2 Units 2 Units 2 Units 2 Units 201-250 mg/dL 4 Units 4 Units 4 Units 4 Units 251-300 mg/dL 6 Units 6 Units 6 Units 6 Units 301-350 mg/dL 8 Units 8 Units 8 Units 8 Units 351-400 mg/dL 10 Units 10 Units 10 Units 10 Units Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital1 599**] of [**Location (un) 55**] Discharge Diagnosis: Right hip fracture Discharge Condition: Stable, improved. Discharge Instructions: WBAT on your leg. continue to ambulate daily and work with PT as planned. Continue to take your blood thinning medication as planned. Return to the ER if: * If you are vomiting and cannot keep in fluids or your medications. * If you have shaking chills, or a fever greater than 101.5 (F) degrees or 38(C) degrees. * Any serious change in your symptoms, or any new symptoms that concern you. * Please resume all regular home medications and take any new meds as ordered. * Do not drive or operate heavy machinery while taking any narcotic pain medication. You may have constipation when taking narcotic pain medications (oxycodone, percocet, vicodin, hydrocodone, dilaudid, etc.); you should continue drinking fluids, you may take stool softeners, and should eat foods that are high in fiber. Physical Therapy: WBAT Treatments Frequency: Reinforce dressing as needed for drainage Lovenox 40mg SC q24 hrs x 4 weeks Followup Instructions: Please follow up with [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], NP in 2 weeks. Call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1228**] to make that appointment. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2235**] MD, [**MD Number(3) 11417**] Completed by:[**2178-9-15**] ICD9 Codes: 9971, 2851, 2761, 4019, 2449, 311
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2130-11-9**] Discharge Date: [**2130-11-11**] Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: Neosporin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3227**] Chief Complaint: Left subdural hematoma Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 87 M on Coumadin for afib s/p fall on [**2130-10-4**] and presented to the [**Hospital1 18**]. His head CT revealed bilateral SDH. He was admitted for observation and discharged without surgical intervention. He was readmitted on [**2130-10-14**] for failure to thrive and was again discharged without surgical intervention. His head CT revealed resolution of the R SDH but with a persistent L SDH. Since discharge, the patient had re-initiated his Coumadin. He complains of intermittent pressure his head and continued difficulty ambulating (baseline). Past Medical History: Subdural Hematoma [**10-4**] Atrial Fibrillation Hypertension Hypothyroidism Vertigo BPH Social History: Social History: The patient lives alone at home and is very high functioning, is the CEO of his own business. Denies tobacco, alcohol or illicit drug use. Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: Office exam: the patient is sitting comfortably in a wheel chair. He is awake, alert, and appropriate. Ox3. PERRL at 2 mm and 1.5 mm. VFF. FS. hearing and shoulder shrug symmetric. Tongue and uvula midline. His motor strength is notable for a mild right pronator drift. Pertinent Results: [**2130-11-10**] 02:43AM BLOOD WBC-4.9 RBC-3.02* Hgb-9.8* Hct-28.5* MCV-94 MCH-32.6* MCHC-34.6 RDW-14.5 Plt Ct-177 [**2130-11-10**] 02:43AM BLOOD Plt Ct-177 [**2130-11-10**] 02:43AM BLOOD Glucose-75 UreaN-18 Creat-1.3* Na-143 K-3.9 Cl-108 HCO3-25 AnGap-14 [**2130-11-10**] 02:43AM BLOOD Calcium-8.3* Phos-2.8 Mg-2.0 Brief Hospital Course: Mr [**Known lastname 634**] was admitted to the ICU his coagulopathy was reversed with FFP and Vitamin K. He was observed overnight and had a head CT on his second hospital day which was unchanged from admission. The patient was offered surgery for which he refused. He was transferred to the neurosurgery floor where his neurological remained stable. He was discharged back to his skilled nursing facility with instructions to resume his prior physical therapy. He was instructed to make a follow-up appointment to see Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **] in four weeks with a CT scan to be obtained prior to the office visit. Medications on Admission: Levothyroxine 75 mcg daily Amiodraone 200 mg PO daily Diltiazem 180 mg SR daily Trazodone 12.5 mg QHS:PRN Tylenol 325 mg PRN Metoprolol Tartrate 75 mg PO TID Lasix 60 mg daily Discharge Medications: 1. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 2. Levothyroxine 75 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Diltiazem HCl 180 mg Capsule, Sustained Release Sig: One (1) Capsule, Sustained Release PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Keppra 750 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day for 4 weeks. 6. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO DAILY (Daily). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Location (un) 582**] Of [**Location (un) 620**] Discharge Diagnosis: Left sided subdural hematoma Discharge Condition: Mental Status:Clear and coherent Level of Consciousness:Alert and interactive Activity Status:Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane) Discharge Instructions: ?????? Take your pain medicine as prescribed. ?????? Exercise should be limited to walking; no lifting, straining, or excessive bending. ?????? Increase your intake of fluids and fiber, as narcotic pain medicine can cause constipation. We generally recommend taking an over the counter stool softener, such as Docusate (Colace) while taking narcotic pain medication. ?????? Unless directed by your doctor, do not take any anti-inflammatory medicines such as Motrin, Aspirin, Advil, or Ibuprofen etc. CALL YOUR SURGEON IMMEDIATELY IF YOU EXPERIENCE ANY OF THE FOLLOWING ?????? New onset of tremors or seizures. ?????? Any confusion, lethargy or change in mental status. ?????? Any numbness, tingling, weakness in your extremities. ?????? Pain or headache that is continually increasing, or not relieved by pain medication. ?????? New onset of the loss of function, or decrease of function on one whole side of your body. Followup Instructions: Follow-Up Appointment Instructions ??????Please call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 88**] to schedule an appointment with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **], to be seen in 4 weeks. ??????You will need a CT scan of the brain without contrast prior to your appointment. This can be scheduled when you call to make your office visit appointment. ICD9 Codes: 4019, 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2119-2-14**] Discharge Date: [**2119-2-20**] Date of Birth: [**2040-10-7**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Codeine / Meperidine / Ace Inhibitors / Hydrocodone / Sulfa (Sulfonamides) / Penicillins Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1257**] Chief Complaint: epistaxis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Placement of epistat PICC line placement and removal History of Present Illness: 78 F with ESRD, CAD, h/o CVA, COPD admitted from NH to [**Hospital 7912**] with epistaxis in the setting of ASA, Plavix, Coumadin. She was admitted on Friday with INR 3.2 has required 3 units PRBC and 4 units FFP. Was seen by ENT and Epistat packing with resolution of bleeding until this AM when she rebled during HD. ENT replaced the Epistat packing with control of the bleeding and labs from this morning HCT 30, plt 221, INR 1.2 and she did not receive any further blood products. Patient was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for ENT and possible embolization by neuro-interventional radiology. Upon arrival to the ICU ENT arrived and confirmed no active bleeding. . Review of systems: (+) Per HPI (-) Denies fever, chills, night sweats, recent weight loss or gain. Denies headache, sinus tenderness, rhinorrhea or congestion. Denies cough, shortness of breath, or wheezing. Denies chest pain, chest pressure, palpitations, or weakness. Denies nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, or changes in bowel habits. Denies dysuria, frequency, or urgency. Denies arthralgias or myalgias. Denies rashes or skin changes. Past Medical History: ESRD- patient on TTS schedule CAD- stents last in [**1-/2118**] Candidemia- on 4 wks CVA COPD DM Heart failure- unknown EF (diastolic per report) Depression h/o epistaxis HTN Aortic valve mass seen on TTE [**5-/2118**] PVD Patent foramen ovale Dementia Glaucoma Atrial fibrillation Childhood seizures s/p hysterectomy s/p cholecystectomy s/p appendectomy s/p exploratory laparotomy -age 18 Social History: Lives in [**Hospital **] Nursing Home. - Tobacco: none currently prior 45 pack year - Alcohol: none - Illicits: none Family History: CAD, DM, unknown cancer Physical Exam: General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly GU: no foley Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: [**2119-2-14**] 08:42PM BLOOD WBC-13.6*# RBC-3.74* Hgb-11.2* Hct-34.5* MCV-92 MCH-30.0 MCHC-32.5 RDW-17.9* Plt Ct-251 [**2119-2-14**] 08:42PM BLOOD Neuts-88.9* Lymphs-6.9* Monos-3.5 Eos-0.4 Baso-0.3 [**2119-2-14**] 08:42PM BLOOD PT-13.7* PTT-23.9 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2119-2-14**] 08:42PM BLOOD Glucose-126* UreaN-21* Creat-4.1*# Na-144 K-4.0 Cl-103 HCO3-27 AnGap-18 [**2119-2-14**] 08:42PM BLOOD Calcium-9.6 Phos-3.1 Mg-1.8 . DISCHARGE LABS: [**2119-2-15**] 05:19AM BLOOD Triglyc-98 [**2119-2-20**] 06:29AM BLOOD WBC-9.7 RBC-3.14* Hgb-9.3* Hct-28.9* MCV-92 MCH-29.6 MCHC-32.0 RDW-20.7* Plt Ct-226 [**2119-2-18**] 05:47AM BLOOD PT-12.1 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2119-2-20**] 06:29AM BLOOD Glucose-120* UreaN-34* Creat-5.1*# Na-128* K-4.0 Cl-88* HCO3-25 AnGap-19 [**2119-2-19**] 06:41AM BLOOD Calcium-8.6 Phos-3.5 Mg-1.9 . Micro: Blood Cx [**2-15**]: No growth to date (not finalized) . Imaging/Studies: CXR [**2119-2-14**]: Mild cardiomegaly may be smaller. No pulmonary edema, pulmonary vascular engorgement. A flame-shaped opacity projecting over the right first rib anteriorly is probably calcification, better appreciated on the [**2117-3-26**] radiograph. Lungs are otherwise clear. There is no pleural effusion. Mediastinal and hilar silhouettes are unremarkable. Vascular stent and clips project over the left axilla. . TTE [**2119-2-15**]: The left atrium is normal in size. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity is unusually small. Due to suboptimal technical quality, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. Left ventricular systolic function is hyperdynamic (EF>75%). There is no ventricular septal defect. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The diameters of aorta at the sinus, ascending and arch levels are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. No masses or vegetations are seen on the aortic valve. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. The left ventricular inflow pattern suggests impaired relaxation. The tricuspid valve leaflets are mildly thickened. The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not be determined. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: No aortic valve mass seen. If indicated, a TEE would be better to assess aortic valve structure. Brief Hospital Course: 78 yo F with PAF on coumadin, dementia, ESRD on HD, CAD who presents with posterior nasal bleed. Pt was initially admitted to OSH last Friday for epistaxis in the setting of elevated INR 3.2 and taking ASA, Plavix and coumadin. She received 3 units PRBC and 4 units FFP. She was stable until rebleeding on [**2-14**] at dialysis and transferred to [**Hospital1 18**]. . # Epistaxis: Patient was transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for epistaxis requiring multiple transfusions. She was initially admitted to the MICU, where ENT placed balloon in left nostril for posterior bleed. Her hematocrit remained stable while in MICU and she did not require further transfusion. She remained hemodynamically stable and the nasal balloon was removed from her left nostril on [**2-19**] without complication. Per ENT, if the patient has any additional epistaxis, use afrin in each nostril, lean head forward, pinch nostrils closed for 20 minutes. Patient should return to the hospital for any bleeding that does not resolve with these measures. Coumadin should continue to be held for two weeks, and restarted thereafter. ASA should be held for an additionally week, and restarted at 81 mg daily thereafter. Plavix should be discontinued permanently. . # ESRD: Pt on TTS schedule, last HD [**2-18**]. Next dialysis planned for Tuesday, [**2119-2-21**]. She should continue nephrocaps and sevelamer. She will also continue to receive epogen with dialysis. Additionally, patient should continue to receive fluconazole with dialysis for a total four week course. . # HTN: Antihypertensive medications were additionally, held and gradually restarted for goal systolic BP of 110. She should continue home anti-hypertensive regimen with amlodipine, metoprolol, hydralazine and Imdur at discharge. . # Dementia/ Hx of embolic CVA: Coumadin and antiplatelet agents were held during this admission, given significant nasal bleed. The patient should resume anticoagulation with coumadin 2 weeks after discharge, and should restart ASA 81 mg 1 week after discharge. . # CAD: S/p PCI with stent placement [**1-14**]. All antiplatelet agents were held on this admission. She was continued on statin and antihypertensive regimen. Given that last PCI was greater than one year ago, the patient may discontinue plavix completely at discharge. She should restart ASA 81 mg one week after discharge for coronary artery protection. . # Hx COPD: Continued on inhalers prn. . # Hx childhood seizures: The patient was continued on home dose keppra for seizure prophylaxis. . # COMM: [**Name (NI) **] and Daughter [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 1453**] [**Known lastname 174**], MD and son are HCP. Daughter's phone numbers: [**Telephone/Fax (3) 78112**] # CODE: DNR/DNI during this admission (but per HCP would consent for elective intubation for procedure or airway protection) Medications on Admission: Coumadin 2mg daily Norvasc 10mg daily Aspirin 81mg daily Keppra 500mg daily Paxil 40mg daily Plavix 75mg daily MiraLax daily Hydralazine 25mg three times daily Lopressor 25mg three times daily Lipitor 80mg at bedtime Senokot at bedtime Travatan eye drops both eyes at bedtime Trazodone 75mg at bedtime Dalyvite vitamin daily Imdur 60mg daily Renvela 80mg three times daily with meals Nitroglycerin 1/150 for chest discomfort Ativan as needed Lactulose as needed Fluconazole 200mg after dialysis for 4 weeks. Once positive blood cultures are negative, can be stopped after 4 weeks Discharge Medications: 1. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 2. Amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Paroxetine HCl 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day). 5. Atorvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Trazodone 50 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for insomnia. 7. Isosorbide Mononitrate 60 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Renvela 0.8 gram Powder in Packet Sig: One (1) PO three times a day: with meals. 9. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 10. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 11. Multivitamin Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO once a day. 12. B Complex-Vitamin C-Folic Acid 1 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily). 13. Polyethylene Glycol 3350 17 gram/dose Powder Sig: One (1) PO DAILY (Daily). 14. Travatan 0.004 % Drops Sig: One (1) drop Ophthalmic at bedtime: both eyes. 15. Fluconazole 100 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO QHD (each hemodialysis) for 4 weeks: 4 weeks once blood cultures negative. 16. Levetiracetam 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 17. Heparin, Porcine (PF) 10 unit/mL Syringe Sig: One (1) ML Intravenous PRN (as needed) as needed for line flush. 18. Hydralazine 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO three times a day. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital **] Rehabilitation & Nursing Center - [**Location (un) **] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis Posterior Nasal Epistaxis Discharge Condition: alert and oriented ambulating on discharge Discharge Instructions: You were admitted with a posterior nasal bleed. You were seen by our ENT doctors who stopped the bleeding with a balloon tamponade packing. That packing has since been removed. The following changes were made to your medications. 1. STOP Plavix 2. HOLD Aspirin and coumadin. It is fine to restart your aspirin one week after discharge and your coumadin two weeks after discharge. Followup Instructions: Follow-up with your primary care physician [**Name Initial (PRE) 176**] 1-2 weeks of discharge. ICD9 Codes: 5856, 2761, 4280, 496
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2154-8-6**] Discharge Date: [**2154-9-17**] Date of Birth: [**2081-10-8**] Sex: F Service: Vascular CHIEF COMPLAINT: Mesenteric ischemia. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: (Information was obtained from the transfer records for [**Hospital **] Hospital and interview of the patient) This is a 72-year-old nondiabetic white female with a history of hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and history of migraines headaches with complaints of postprandial epigastric pain since [**Month (only) 404**]. She eats a regular diet with good appetite, but pain starts about one and a half hours after eating anything and last from two to two and a half hours. She has lost 25 pounds since [**Month (only) 404**] and has been admitted to [**Hospital **] Hospital several times. A gastrointestinal workup with an esophagogastroduodenoscopy and colonoscopy showed mild gastritis, diverticulosis, and was negative for Helicobacter pylori biopsy. An abdominal CT with ultrasound were negative. A magnetic resonance angiography was done on [**2154-6-28**] which showed superior mesenteric artery and internal mammary artery stenosis. The patient was treated with Plavix and nitrates without improvement. She is now transferred here for further evaluation and treatment. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: (Illnesses include) 1. Aortic insufficiency. 2. Hypertension. 3. Gastritis. 4. History of migraines. 5. History of hypercholesterolemia. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: Tonsillectomy. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: Medications included aspirin 81 mg p.o. q.d., nitroglycerin paste one-half inch q.6h., atenolol 25 mg p.o. q.d., Pepcid 20 mg intravenously b.i.d., Senokot tablets one p.o. b.i.d., Darvocet-N 100 one p.o. q.i.d. as needed. At home, she took hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg q.48h. and Plavix 75 mg p.o. q.d. ALLERGIES: Drug allergies are PENICILLIN (which causes erythema and swelling), ERYTHROMYCIN (reaction unknown). SOCIAL HISTORY: She lives with a roommate. She is single. She is a former smoker of one pack per day. She denies alcohol. FAMILY HISTORY: There is a family history of neurologic disease, heart disease, and cancer. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: Except for the postprandial abdominal pain, there were no other remarkable review of systems. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON PRESENTATION: Vital signs revealed temperature was 98.5, blood pressure was 170/86, pulse was 60, respiratory rate was 18, oxygen saturation was 97% on room air. General appearance revealed an alert and cooperate white female in no acute distress. Skin was warm and dry. There were no rashes. There were multiple actinic keratosis on the back. Head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat examination was unremarkable. There was no lymphadenopathy. There was no thyromegaly or carotid bruits. She had intact carotid, radial, and femoral pulses bilaterally. She had a palpable abdominal aorta without bruits. The pedal pulses were a dopplerable signal only. Neurologic examination was grossly intact. The chest was clear to auscultation. Heart had a regular rate and rhythm. A 1/6 systolic ejection murmur at the base. Abdominal examination was unremarkable. The rectal examination was deferred. Bone and joint examination were essentially warm and pink in color without ulceration. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was evaluated by our Cardiology Department prior to surgery for risk assessment. She felt she was at a low risk for a high-risk procedure. Their recommendations were an echocardiogram to determine the degree of aortic insufficiency and that postoperatively she should be started on an ACE inhibitor with captopril 12.5 mg t.i.d. and titrate up to a dose as blood pressure tolerates. She needed no further imaging or stress studies. Change the atenolol to metoprolol 37.5 mg p.o. b.i.d. and watch for bradycardia. Echocardiogram results revealed transesophageal echocardiogram demonstrated left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size, and systolic function were normal with an ejection fraction of greater than 55%, regional left ventricular motion was normal. There was simple atheroma in the descending aorta. The aortic valves were moderately thickened. There was mild-to-moderate aortic insufficiency. The mitral valves were mildly thickened with mild mitral regurgitation. The aorta and mesenteric bypass graft was not visualized. There was no significant change from previous echocardiogram done on [**2154-7-19**]. The patient was admitted to the preoperative holding area. On [**2154-10-7**] she underwent two bisiliac aorta to celiac artery and a superior mesenteric artery bypass with 12 X 6 bifurcated graft. She tolerated the procedure well and was transferred to the Postanesthesia Care Unit in stable condition. On immediate postoperative check, she was hemodynamically stable and afebrile. Cardiac index was 3.07, systemic vascular resistance was 1233, pulmonary artery was 38/13, central venous pressure was 6. Blood gas was 7.28/42/134/21/-6. She did well and was transferred the Medical Intensive Care Unit for continued monitoring and care. On postoperative day two, the patient developed respiratory failure and required reintubation and was transferred to Intensive Care Unit for continued respiratory support. Nutrition saw the patient. She was assessed for total parenteral nutrition. Serial creatine kinase, MB, and troponin levels were drawn. Her peak creatine kinase was 370, MB fraction was flat, and troponin levels were less than 0.3. ALT and AST were elevated at 335 and 716 with an elevated white count. Levofloxacin and Flagyl were begun. A transesophageal echocardiogram was obtained which was negative for vegetations. She required one unit of packed red blood cells for her hematocrit. Venous Doppler studies were [**Female First Name (un) **] which were negative for deep venous thrombosis. She had an episode of hypotension requiring Levophed for blood pressure support. Levofloxacin and Flagyl were discontinued, and vancomycin and Bactrim were begun. Tube feeds were considered, but these were deferred. A left pleural tap was done on [**8-15**] for a total of 1.6 liters. The patient had a repeat tap 48 hours later. An ultrasound of her gallbladder was obtained with questionable cholecystitis. She remained intubated. On [**8-27**], General Surgery was consulted and a cholecystotomy tube was placed percutaneously. This was to remain in for a total of three weeks. The patient underwent studies at that time. A chest CT showed no bowel ischemia. There was a simple liver cyst. The cholecystectomy tube had decompressed the gallbladder. The superior mesenteric artery, internal mammary artery, and celiac arteries were patent. A chest x-ray showed diminished pleural effusion. Multiple sputum, urine, and blood cultures were obtained, and cultures of the pleural fluid. All of these were no growth and finalized. The patient had a peripherally inserted central catheter line placed on [**8-29**] for further intravenous access. Gastroenterology saw her on [**9-3**] because of persistent inability to eat solids or liquids. An esophagogastroduodenoscopy was done which demonstrated an esophagus with a grade 1 candidiasis. The stomach was atrophic gastritis changes, and the duodenum showed an intrinsic stenosis at the distal duodenal bulb which the scope could pass through. Fluconazole was begun at this time. She was continued on total parenteral nutrition and then converted to tube feeds, and these were discontinued, and caloric assessments were made. The patient did not meet necessary caloric requirements. Gastroenterology was consulted again on [**9-17**] and repeated the endoscopy which demonstrated a normal esophagus with mild gastritis. The duodenum was normal. A #20 French percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube was placed in the stomach for anticipated tube feeds. Nutrition would make their appropriate recommendations regarding tube feeds, and this would be initiated 24 hours after the tube insertion. The patient also had a swallow done prior to have the percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube placed, and there was no aspiration; although, she had a delayed aorticopulmonary bolus transit time with premature spillage into the funiculi with delayed swallowing, but there was no aspiration. At the time of discharge, the patient was stable. She was ambulating and working with Physical Therapy. Tube feeds will be dictated as an addendum. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: (Discharge medications included) 1. Reglan 10 mg p.o. a.c. and q.h.s. 2. Fluconazole 100 mg p.o. q.24h. (this was started on [**2154-9-9**] and will continue through [**2154-9-23**] and then be discontinued). 3. Lopressor 75 mg p.o. b.i.d. (hold for a systolic blood pressure of less than 100 and heart rate of less than 50). 4. Lasix 20 mg p.o. q.d. 5. Enteric-coated aspirin 81 mg p.o. q.d. 6. Tube feeds with Empac with fiber starting at 10 cc per hour; this will be advanced for a goal rate to be determined. Residuals should be checked q.4h., and tube feeds should be held if residual is greater than 100 cc. DISCHARGE FOLLOWUP: Follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in two to three weeks. DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS: The patient may ambulate, full weightbearing, ad lib distances. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Mesenteric ischemia; status post celiac superior mesenteric artery bypass graft. 2. Pleural effusion, status post thoracentesis times two. 3. Respiratory failure requiring reintubation. 4. Esophageal candidiasis; treated. 5. Gallbladder disease; status post percutaneous cholecystotomy with gallbladder decompression; this has continued anorexia and difficulty in feeding; the etiology is undetermined. Status post esophagogastroduodenoscopy times two and barium swallow which were unremarkable. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 1112**] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 2604**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 6223**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1479**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2154-9-17**] 14:56 T: [**2154-9-17**] 15:02 JOB#: [**Job Number 42959**] ICD9 Codes: 5185, 5119, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2148-1-11**] Discharge Date: [**2148-1-16**] Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: Penicillins / Amoxicillin / Banana Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2569**] Chief Complaint: code stroke Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: - IV-tPA given for stroke, with minimal improvement - Right thigh fasciotomy for hematoma / compartment syndrome - Made CMO - Deceased History of Present Illness: Ms. [**Known lastname **] is a 86 yo W with h/o AF not on coumadin, MVR and recent hip fracture s/p ORIF [**2147-12-20**] who presents with acute onset L sided weakness and facial droop at rehab. The patient was noticed by rehab staff to acutely develop left facial droop and left arm and leg weakness at 13:45 today. There is no other collateral history available. Per patient's daugther, she has been declining since [**2147-9-13**] with more confusion, falls and finally the hip fracture for which she remained hospitalized for 3 weeks with complications including delirium. She is intermitently confused, but usually oriented x 2, she is able to feed herself. She has not walked since the surgery, but was previously using a walker. Before [**Month (only) **], she was living alone and independent. On arrival in [**Hospital1 18**] ED, NIHSS 8 for L facial droop, L hemiparesis, answers name but not age correctly, dysarthria. Head CT showed hypodensity of the R MCA territory, no cut-off seen, no ICH. Patient was deemed candidate for t-PA with no absolute contraindications (surgery was >14 days ago). She was given t-PA with no immediate improvement. After 30 minutes, L arm was antigravity, she was opening eyes more and answering yes/no questions with nodding head. Denies pain or headache. Upon completion of t-PA (1 hour), patient was lifting L hand antigravity to command, proximal strength better than distal strength (still not squeezing hand). She was indicating she had pain in the right lower back and right thigh. Inspection of the right thigh revealed swollen, hard area c/w hematoma. Ortho was consulted for possible compartment syndrome. CT scan of the thigh was ordered. Past Medical History: - MVR for prolapse - chronic Afib - HTN - hyperlipidemia - hypothyroidism - UTIs Social History: Had been @Rehab Facility. Had been living alone until [**9-/2147**], then went to rehab due to falls, then [**Hospital3 **] ([**Hospital **]), and then fell again prompting recent hospitalization and discharge to rehab. Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: <<on admission>> VS: T AF HR 84 BP 123/65 RR 19 02 100/face mask GEN: cachectic elderly woman, moderate distress HEENT: sclera anicteric CV: irregular PULM: CTAB AB: ND/NT EXT: no edema NEURO: MS: Eyes closed, do not open to command, open slightly to noxious stimuli. Answers name, says age is 61. Speech dysarthria, also moaning, difficult to assess language further. CN: PERRL 2.5 to 2mm. EOMI. Blinks to threat bilaterally. L facial droop at rest. Tongue midline MOTOR: moving R side spontaneously and to command (cannot lift RLE to command s/p hip surgery), moving LLE to command antigravity for 8 seconds, no movement of LUE to command. Withdraws and localizes pain in all 4 extremities. SENSATION: withdraws to pain in all 4 extremities. COORDINATION: intact finger to nose on RUE Pertinent Results: [**2148-1-12**] 04:52AM BLOOD WBC-10.9 RBC-2.95* Hgb-9.2* Hct-26.9* MCV-91 MCH-31.2 MCHC-34.3 RDW-19.9* Plt Ct-243 [**2148-1-11**] 09:34PM BLOOD WBC-15.1* RBC-2.44* Hgb-7.8* Hct-23.6* MCV-96 MCH-32.1* MCHC-33.3 RDW-19.5* Plt Ct-285 [**2148-1-11**] 02:44PM BLOOD WBC-10.1 RBC-2.60* Hgb-8.8* Hct-26.3* MCV-101* MCH-33.9* MCHC-33.5 RDW-16.9* Plt Ct-359 [**2148-1-11**] 09:34PM BLOOD PT-14.4* PTT-27.3 INR(PT)-1.3* [**2148-1-11**] 02:44PM BLOOD PT-13.2 PTT-24.9 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2148-1-12**] 04:52AM BLOOD Glucose-99 UreaN-28* Creat-0.6 Na-138 K-4.8 Cl-105 HCO3-26 AnGap-12 [**2148-1-11**] 09:34PM BLOOD Glucose-101* UreaN-28* Creat-0.6 Na-135 K-5.0 Cl-106 HCO3-24 AnGap-10 [**2148-1-11**] 02:44PM BLOOD Glucose-91 UreaN-29* Creat-0.7 Na-138 K-4.7 Cl-104 HCO3-27 AnGap-12 [**2148-1-11**] 09:34PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-42 [**2148-1-11**] 09:34PM BLOOD CK-MB-4 cTropnT-0.04* [**2148-1-11**] 02:44PM BLOOD CK-MB-5 [**2148-1-11**] 02:44PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.04* [**2148-1-12**] 04:52AM BLOOD Calcium-7.9* Phos-4.1 Mg-2.4 [**2148-1-11**] 09:34PM BLOOD Calcium-7.9* Phos-4.3# Mg-1.8 [**2148-1-11**] ECG: <<a.flutter>> Cardiology Report ECG Study Date of [**2148-1-11**] 2:35:06 PM Possible atrial flutter with multiple premature ventricular complexes. Right axis deviation. Left ventricular hypertrophy with secondary repolarization abnormalities. Inferolateral ST segment changes secondary to left ventricular hypertrophy versus myocardial ischemia. Clinical correlation is suggested. Extensive baseline artifact. Compared to the previous tracing of [**2148-1-3**] the rhythm now appears to be more consistent with atrial flutter versus atrial fibrillation and multiple premature ventricular complexes are now seen. TRACING #1 Read by: FISH,[**Doctor First Name **] E. Intervals Axes Rate PR QRS QT/QTc P QRS T 87 0 122 364/411 0 69 35 [**2148-1-11**] HCT/CTA/CT-perfusion (@presentation to our ED): FINDINGS: HEAD CT: An extensive region of the right MCA distribution demonstrates loss of the [**Doctor Last Name 352**]-white matter differentiation and is diffusely hypodense. There is minimal sulcal effacement. There is no associated intracranial hemorrhage. Elsewhere in the brain, there is no edema, hemorrhage, mass effect, or evidence of infarction. Ventricles and sulci are otherwise normal in size and configuration for the patient's age. No fractures are identified. The right maxillary sinus is again atelectatic and completely opacified. Remaining paranasal sinuses and mastoid air cells are well aerated. The configuration of the calvarium is again unusual, with thinning of the posterior calvarium bilaterally, with a congenital appearance. CT PERFUSION: The perfusion maps demonstrate an extensive region of prolonged transit time and reduced blood flow and blood volume throughout the right MCA distribution, compatible with infarct. There is no mismatch to indicate a penumbra. HEAD AND NECK CTA: There is an abrupt cutoff of the superior division of the right M2 segment of the right middle cerebral artery. The inferior division arises early from the M1 segment on the right. There is a relative paucity of distal opacification within the MCA territory on the right. However, a few opacified vessels are present, the result of collateral flow. The remainder of the circle of [**Location (un) 431**] is patent without other area of occlusion. The anterior communicating artery has a slightly bulbous appearance. The cervical carotid and vertebral arteries and major branches are patent with no high-grade stenoses. However, the entire right cervical ICA is slightly diminutive in caliber relative to the left, and slightly irregular suggesting a long segment of atherosclerosis. Both carotid bulbs demonstrate atheromatous irregularity without high-grade stenosis. There is atherosclerotic calcification of the cavernous carotids bilaterally as well. Lung apices demonstrate scarring and high-density material bilaterally, with bronchiectasis at the right lung apex. The aortic arch and origin of the major vessels demonstrate dense atherosclerotic calcification. The right internal carotid artery measures 8.3 mm at the bulb, 3 mm just above the bulb, and 3 mm at its upper portion. The left internal carotid artery measures 9 mm at the bulb, 5 mm just above the bulb, and 3.3 mm along the upper segment. IMPRESSIONS: 1. Large acute infarct in the right MCA distribution, with no perfusion mismatch. 2. Abrupt occlusion of the superior division of the right M2 segment of the right middle cerebral artery, with decreased filling of distal branches. Otherwise, patent circle of [**Location (un) 431**]. 3. Atheromatous irregularity at the carotid bulb bilaterally, with slightly diminutive right cervical ICA along its entire length, suggesting long segment atherosclerosis versus vasculitis. However, no high-grade stenosis of either side. 4. Slightly bulbous appearance of the anterior communicating artery. Please correlate with angiography. 5. Complete opacification and atelectasis of the right maxillary sinus as seen previously. [**2148-1-11**] NCHCT: FINDINGS: Again noted is loss of the [**Doctor Last Name 352**]-white matter differentiation in the right insula. Sulcal effacement and loss of [**Doctor Last Name 352**]-white differentiation extends to the right frontal and parietal lobes in a right MCA distribution. No evidence of acute hemorrhage is seen. There is some compression of the right lateral ventricle, not significantly changed from the prior examination. General prominence of the ventricles and sulci is compatible with generalized atrophy, age related. Areas of periventricular and subcortical white matter hypodensity likely reflect sequela of chronic small vessel ischemic disease. No concerning osseous lesion is seen. There are vascular calcifications of the bilateral carotid siphons. Complete opacification of the right maxillary sinus is unchanged. IMPRESSION: 1. No evidence of acute hemorrhage. 2. Infarction in right MCA distribution as previously seen. No shift of midline structures. [**2148-1-12**] NCHCT: FINDINGS: Again seen is a large right MCA territory infarct with expected evolution. There is no evidence of hemorrhage within the infarct. No significant mass effect or shift of midline structures is seen. The ventricles and sulci are mildly dilated, consistent with age-related involutional changes. The basal cisterns are normal. Calcification of the cavernous portion of bilateral carotid arteries is present. The mastoid air cells and imaged paranasal sinuses are clear. IMPRESSION: 1. Expected evolution of the large right MCA territory infarct. No significant mass effect or shift of midline structures is seen. 2. No evidence of hemorrhage within the infarct. Brief Hospital Course: 86y F with atrial flutter and recently worsening dementia (undiagnosed), who was not taking anti-coagulation for her afib, recently s/p right Femur repair [**2147-12-20**]. Returned from Rehab to our ED as a code stroke due to Left-sided weakness, and was found to have a Right-M2 (superior division) occlusion, presumably due to cardioembolic clot given her aflutter without A/C. Given IV-tPA in the ED, with some improvement in her LUE (anti-gravity strength), but this was c/b a large and painful hematoma in the region of her recent surgery, which required that she go to OR urgently with Orthopedics for fasciotomy to relieve pressure from compartment syndrome (70mmHg pressure measured by Ortho). Her H&H dropped, but improved appopriately after transfusion of 2U PRBCs. Her family decided to stop pursuing aggressive care measures; fasciotomy and transfusion were performed due to their palliative value (pt. in severe pain from pressure/compartment syndrome). Pt was made CMO by family and transferred to the floor, with removal of tubes, lines, and invasive interventions and testing measures. She remained comfortable, but minimally responsive, with PRN sublingual morphine and with scopolamine patch. She died [**2147-1-16**]. Medications on Admission: 1. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule [**Year (4 digits) **]: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 2. senna 8.6 mg Tablet [**Year (4 digits) **]: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime). 3. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable [**Year (4 digits) **]: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 4. levothyroxine 100 mcg Tablet [**Year (4 digits) **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY 5. lisinopril 5 mg Tablet [**Year (4 digits) **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. [**Year (4 digits) **] 0.03 % Drops [**Year (4 digits) **]: One (1) drop Ophthalmic at bedtime. 7. megestrol 400 mg/10 mL (40 mg/mL) Suspension [**Year (4 digits) **]: One (1) pill PO DAILY (Daily). 8. cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet [**Year (4 digits) **]: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. calcium carbonate 200 mg (500 mg) Tablet, Chewable [**Year (4 digits) **]: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO TID (3 times a day). 10. sertraline 50 mg Tablet [**Year (4 digits) **]: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. digoxin 125 mcg Tablet [**Year (4 digits) **]: One (1) Tablet PO EVERY OTHER DAY (Every Other Day). 12. polyethylene glycol 3350 17 gram/dose Powder [**Year (4 digits) **]: One (1) packet PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 13. bisacodyl 10 mg Suppository [**Year (4 digits) **]: One (1) Suppository Rectal DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 14. olanzapine 5 mg Tablet, Rapid Dissolve [**Year (4 digits) **]: 0.5 Tablet, Rapid Dissolve PO BID (2 times a day). 15. cyanocobalamin (vitamin B-12) 250 mcg Tablet [**Year (4 digits) **]: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 16. lansoprazole 30 mg Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) Tablet,Rapid Dissolve, DR [**Last Name (STitle) **] DAILY (Daily). 17. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet [**Last Name (STitle) **]: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain fever. 18. enoxaparin 30 mg/0.3 mL Syringe [**Last Name (STitle) **]: One (1) syringe Subcutaneous QHS (once a day (at bedtime)) for 10 days: Last day = [**1-20**]. 19. mirtazapine 15 mg Tablet [**Month (only) **]: One (1) Tablet PO at bedtime. 20. metoprolol succinate 25 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr [**Month (only) **]: 1.5 Tablet Sustained Release 24 hrs PO once a day. Discharge Medications: deceased Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: deceased Discharge Condition: deceased Discharge Instructions: deceased Followup Instructions: deceased [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Name8 (MD) 162**] MD [**MD Number(2) 2575**] Completed by:[**2148-1-23**] ICD9 Codes: 4254, 2449, 4019, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2166-10-16**] Discharge Date: [**2166-10-31**] Date of Birth: [**2088-2-13**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins / Shellfish Derived Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 134**] Chief Complaint: Shortness of breath, weight gain, decreased O2 sats Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 78yo F with h/o severe AS (area 1.0-1.2cm2), CAD s/p PCI, diastolic dysfunction with EF on last TTE >55% admitted with dyspnea. Patient was recently admitted in [**9-8**] for similar symptoms and was found to be volume overloaded on exam. She received lasix and her Imdur was stopped as well and she improved clinically. At that time she also had some atrial tachycardia that was treated with a beta blocker and increased dose of diltiazem. She was discharged to a [**Hospital1 1501**] where she was progressing with physical therapy. She then developed abdominal pain and diarrhea and was re-admitted. She had negative CDiff toxins X 3 and was sent home on an empiric course of cipro/flagyl and plan for o/p colonoscopy after CT showed colitis. While admitted she had an episode of hypotension as well as AV-Junctional rhythm on telemetry. Because of this her beta blocker was discontinued and her diltiazem dose was decreased. She was then seen by her cardiologist on [**10-10**] and was restarted on her metoprolol at 25mg [**Hospital1 **]. She was continued on her diltiazem at 60mg TID. She was recently discharged from the [**Hospital1 1501**] and was at home, not on oxygen, with VNA services. . On the DOA the VNA came to visit and noted the patient had gained 4.5 pounds in one day. She was satting 82-84% on RA and so she was brought to the ED. In the ED her vitals were: T:97.4 HR 74 BP 144/65 RR 20 O2sat 92% on RA and came up to 98% on 2L. She was given 40mg of IV lasix and diuresed 1Liter. Prior to transferring to the floor her vitals were: BP 138/61 AR 72 O2 sat 96% on 1.5 L. Per her son she has been living in the apartment upstairs from him and has had VNA a few times per week since being discharged from the rehab facility recently. Her medications are spread throughout the apartment and of the ones he could find I have listed them below. He is not sure that she takes them all every day or as directed. . On presentation to the floor the patient notes that she normally has shortness of breath while walking and can never sleep flat. However, over the last week she has had increased shortness of breath when walking and has had to sit in her arm chair to sleep. She has also woken up at night very short of breath. She denies chest pain and says that her legs are actually smaller than they were a few months ago. Past Medical History: -CHF: diastolic dysfunction, EF 55% -CAD, s/p placement of 2 [**Hospital1 **]: In [**2-7**] found to have 90% lesion of RCA. She was evaluated by cardiothoracic surgery, and she was felt to not be a candidate for CABG given her co-morbidities and morbid obesity. On [**2166-9-3**] she was admitted for SOB and subsequently had placement of 2 drug eluting stents, one for an ostial lesion for the right coronary and one for a distal left circumflex lesion. -Aortic stenosis (moderate-severe): valve area 0.8cm2 on echo, 1.1cm2 on cath -Diabetes: controlled on oral meds, last HbA1c=6.1% in [**2-7**]. -s/p ventral hernia repair -History of cholecystitis -Hypertension -Obesity -Hypercholesterolemia: Controlled on atorvastatin, lipids last checked [**1-/2166**]: Total cholesterol 161, HDL 45, LDL 93. -Low back pain s/p motor vehicle accident in [**2159**] with diffuse degenerative joint disease, pain tolerable without pain meds -Hypothyroidism Cardiac Risk Factors: Diabetes, Dyslipidemia, Hypertension Social History: Was living independently in apartment below son's apartment. Was at [**Hospital 100**] Rehab since stent placement and is currently living at home with VNA a few times per week. Walks with a walker, no problems bathing/dressing. Denies smoking/ETOH use. Worked at [**Hospital1 **] for 26 years as supervisor coordinator. Son works at [**Hospital1 **] as materials supervisor, daughter-in-law works as phlebotomist. Family History: Father passed away at age 67 from heart attack, mother passed at 82 from heart attack. Has one brother age 65, lives in [**Location **] [**Country **]. Has two sisters, 83 and 80. No history of cancer in family. Physical Exam: VS - T: 97.9 HR:74 BP: 106/54 RR: 18 O2sat: 98% on 2L Wt 113.4kg (249.5 lbs) Gen: Obese elderly female in NAD. Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. Neck: Supple with JVP to earlobe. CV: Irregular rhythm at normal rate. Blurred S1, S2. [**3-6**] SM RUSB Chest: Speaking in short sentences, no accessory muscle use. Decreased lung fields bilaterally. Wet crackles bilaterally [**3-4**] of the way up. No wheezing appreciated. Abd: Obese with central scar well-healed. Soft, NTND. Ext: 2+ pitting edema bilaterally to knees. Erythema bilaterally from ankles to knees without streaking, discharge, blisters, lascerations, excoriations. No ulcers on feet. Pulses: Right: DP 1+ Left: DP 1+ Pertinent Results: [**2166-10-16**] 04:50PM CK(CPK)-45 [**2166-10-16**] 04:50PM cTropnT-<0.01 [**2166-10-16**] 04:50PM WBC-8.3 RBC-3.80* HGB-10.2* HCT-31.8* MCV-84# MCH-26.9* MCHC-32.1 RDW-15.1 [**2166-10-16**] 04:50PM NEUTS-80.0* LYMPHS-14.5* MONOS-4.3 EOS-1.1 BASOS-0.1 [**2166-10-16**] 04:50PM PLT COUNT-319 [**2166-10-16**] 04:50PM PT-14.0* PTT-26.8 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2166-10-16**] 04:50PM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-NEG GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-5.0 LEUK-NEG . [**2166-10-16**] CXR (AP): There is stable cardiomegaly. There is blunting of the costophrenic angles, likely representing small pleural effusions. There is added density at the right lung base suggestive of pneumonic consolidation . [**2166-10-16**] EKG: Rate 77, Sinus rhythm with atrial premature depolarizations. Non-diagnostic repolarization abnormalities. . [**2166-9-3**] CARDIAC CATH: 1. Selective coronary angiography of this right dominant system revealed 2 vessel CAD. The LMCA had no angiographically flow limiting lesions. The LAD had mild diffuse disease. The LCX had an 80% distal stenosis after the takeoff of the OM2. The RCA was a dominant vessel with an 80% ostial stenosis with marked pressure dampening with engagement. 2. Limited resting hemodynamics revealed severely elevated left and right sided filling pressures with a mean RA pressure of 23, an LVEDP and a PCWP of 36. The cardiac index was preserved at 4.3 L/min/cm2. 3. Moderate aortic stenosis with [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Location (un) 109**] of 0.9 cm2 and a peak to peak gradient of 60 mmHg. Left ventriculography was deferred. 4. Successful PTCA and stenting of the ostial RCA with a 3.0 x 15 mm XIENCE [**Location (un) **]. Final angiography revealed no residual stenosis in the stent, no dissection and TIMI III flow 5. [**Name (NI) 9927**] PTCA and stenting of the distal LCX with a 2.5 x 18 mm [**Name (NI) **]. Final angiography revealed no residual stenosis in the stent, no dissection and TIMI III flow (See PTCA comments) 6. Right femoral arteriotomy site was closed with a 6 French ANgioseal device. FINAL DIAGNOSIS: 1. Two vessel coronary artery disease. 2. Moderate aortic stenosis. 3. Elevated left and right sided filling pressures. 4. Successful stenting of the ostial RCA. 5. Successful stenting of the distal LCX. . [**2166-8-19**] ECHO (TTE) : The left atrium is mildly dilated. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size and regional/global systolic function (LVEF>55%). Tissue Doppler imaging suggests an increased left ventricular filling pressure (PCWP>18mmHg). Transmitral Doppler and tissue velocity imaging are consistent with Grade III/IV (severe) LV diastolic dysfunction. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets are moderately thickened. There is moderate to severe aortic valve stenosis (area 0.8-1.0cm2). Mild (1+) aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. Mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is a trivial/physiologic pericardial effusion. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of [**2166-1-21**], the findings are similar with moderate to severe aortic stenosis. Brief Hospital Course: 78 year old F with h/o moderate AS, CAD s/p [**Year (4 digits) **] in [**9-8**] and diastolic CHF admitted with 4lb weight gain, dyspnea and CHF exacerbation. . 1. Diastolic CHF acute and chronic: Combination of acute exacerbation of diastolic CHF and moderate/severe Aortic Stenosis. On exam was fluid overloaded and described symptoms classic of acute CHF exacerbation. She was 4.5 pounds heavier than her last weight on [**2166-10-10**] at cardiology clinic (245lbs). Her BNP was over 2X the last measured in our system. Acute CHF most likely relating to med non-compliance. She was ruled out for an acute ischemic event with negative cardiac enzymes and unchanged EKG. Patient aggressively diuresised on Lasix drip. Goal -3 L reached daily with improvement on physical exam. Patient discharged on 120 mg Lasix daily. HER DRY WEIGHT IS 103 KG. . # Severe Aortic Stenosis: Patient with multiple recent admissions for heart failure. Once stable and recovered from acute CHF episode needs C-Surgery consult for possible valve replacement. Echocardiogram showed valve area of 0.8-1. . #. Hypotension: After being re-started on her home anti-hypertensives including diltiazem, metoprolol, and lisinopril as well as IV lasix for diuresis she developed asymptomatic hypotension with BPs ~70s/40s that was unresponsive to 2 X 500mL NS. There was concern about giving her more fluids in the setting of her CHF and overloaded volume status, so she was sent to the CCU for better titration of her medications and possible initiation of pressors. Dopamine was started however she developed acute respiratory distress and it was consequently discontinued. Respiratory distress secondary to acute pulmonary edema in the setting of hypertension and inotropic effects off dopamine. Patient's blood pressure was stable with no pressors. . #. CAD: s/[**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (Prefixes) 10157**] in ostial RCA and distal LCx. She was ruled out for ACS. Continued on plavix, aspirin, statin. Beta blocker and ACE-I held in setting of hypotension and bradycardia. BB restarted temporarily but pt developed a junctional escape rhythm at rate of 40s, otherwise asymptomatic and was taken off, while on Amiodarone. . #. Rhythm: Patient had episode of A Flutter on [**2166-10-19**] during acute CHF episode. Patient spontaneously converted. Started Amiodarone 200 mg [**Hospital1 **] for 2 weeks (Day 1: [**2166-10-21**]). Anti-coagulation was started, however patient developed hematuria, guaiac + stool, epitaxsis even on low goal ptt. Anti-coagulation was stopped due to short duration of A Fib episode, high fall risk and bleeding. Patient demonstrated multiple ventricular and atrial ectopy over course of admission. She was started on daily amiodorone on discharge and outpatient PFTs were scheduled. . #. Hypothyroidism: TSH on this admission was elevated at 6.1. It is possible she was not taking her home dose of levoxyl, however a repeat TSH was 7.7 prior to discharge. These results were communicated to her PCP. . #. COPD: Questionable COPD diagnosis with no PFTs and no smoking history, but is on inhalers at home. Inhalers were discontinued as it was felt COPD was unlikely with patient's non-smoking history. . #. Glaucoma: Continued home regimen. #. Iron-Deficiency Anemia: At baseline hematocrit 26-28 during stay. Colonoscopy [**2163**] with no CA, diverticulosis, and polyp in T-colon. She is due for a colonoscopy this year and this was set up on her last admission but she has not been yet. Iron studies showed iron deficiency anemia. Will have further workup as outpatient and already has colonoscopy scheduled and will likely need to be discharged on iron supplements. #. Diabetes mellitus Type II: Actos discontinued due to history of heart failure. Glyburide discontinued due to episodes of hypoglycemia. Patient had several increases in her daily ISS while hospitalized for tighter glucose control. Started Glargine QHS dosing as well. Transitioned patient to oral regimen [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (un) **] recommendations (Glipizide [**Hospital1 **]) prior to discharge with additional 70/30 insulin regimen. Medications on Admission: From Discharge Medications from [**9-8**] and Cardiology note [**2166-10-10**]: 1. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet PO DAILY 2. Atorvastatin 40 mg PO DAILY 3. Lisinopril 2.5 mg PO DAILY 4. Fluticasone 110 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: One Puff [**Hospital1 **] 5. Lansoprazole 30 mg Tablet Rapid Dissolve PO DAILY 6. Latanoprost 0.005 % Drops Sig: One Drop Ophthalmic HS 7. Levothyroxine 100 mcg 1 Tablet PO DAILY 8. Multivitamin 1 Tablet PO DAILY 9. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg Tablet PO QID as needed. 10. Cyanocobalamin 100 mcg PO DAILY 11. Clopidogrel 75 mg PO DAILY 12. Diltiazem HCl 60 mg PO TID 13. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg PO BID 14. Albuterol Sulfate PRN 15. Glyburide 10 mg b.i.d. 16. Lasix 100mg PO BID 17. Imdur 100mg PO daily 18. Actos 30mg PO QAM 15mg QPM . Per Son patient is taking the following at home: Glyburide 10mg by mouth [**Hospital1 **] Actos 15mg QAM 30mg QPM Prevacid 30mg PO daily Lipitor 40mg PO daily Levoxyl 100mcg PO daily Vitamin b12 Ocuphite drops Xalatan drops Nitro SL PRN Albuterol INH 1-2 puffs Q6H PRN Flovent PRN Metoprolol 25mg PO BID Zolpidem 2.5mg PO QHS Lasix 100mg PO BID Diltiazem 60mg PO TID Omeprazole 40mg PO daily Discharge Medications: 1. Amiodarone 200 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. Glipizide 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 3. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg (65 mg Iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily): Do not miss [**First Name (Titles) 691**] [**Last Name (Titles) 4319**]. Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*11* 6. Levothyroxine 100 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Cyanocobalamin 100 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Latanoprost 0.005 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic HS (at bedtime). 9. Multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 11. Insulin NPH & Regular Human 100 unit/mL (70-30) Insulin Pen Sig: Eight (8) units Subcutaneous twice a day. Disp:*3 pens* Refills:*2* 12. Albuterol Sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for Nebulization Sig: One (1) vial Inhalation every six (6) hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. 13. Flovent Diskus 50 mcg/Actuation Disk with Device Sig: One (1) puff Inhalation once a day. 14. Omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO once a day. 15. Calcium 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 16. Ocuvite Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 17. Atorvastatin 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 18. NitroQuick 0.3 mg Tablet, Sublingual Sig: One (1) tabs Sublingual every 5 minutes for three [**Last Name (Titles) 4319**] as needed for chest pain. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital 119**] Homecare Discharge Diagnosis: Aortic stenosis Acute on chronic diastolic heart failure Hypertension Secondary Diabetes type 2 non-insulin dependent Acute Blood loss anemia Discharge Condition: The patient was afebrile, hemodynamically stable, with O2 sats >92% on RA at rest and >88% on RA while ambulating. The patient's dry weight is 103 kg. Creat 1.1. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital with acute worsening of your baseline shortness of breath. You were found to have heart failure. We have given you fluid pills to clear the fluid out of your lungs and legs and you are now feeling better. To prevent this from happening in the future you need to take your medications exactly as prescribed every day, including your lasix once a day. Weigh yourself every morning, [**Name8 (MD) 138**] MD if weight > 3 lbs. Adhere to 2 gm sodium diet Your Lisinopril has been discontinued while we are waiting for your kidney function to return to nomal. This medication needs to be restarted once you speak with your outpatient physician. [**Name10 (NameIs) **] should not take your metoprolol while on amiodorone as this could cause your heart rate to be too low. Medication Changes: STOP: Diltiazem and metoprolol,glyburide, and actos. CHANGE: Lasix to 120mg by mouth daily, start taking insulin twice daily and amiodarone. You were on 2 medicines for heartburn, stop taking Lansoprazole but continue omeprazole. You were started on iron for anemia. Please call your doctor or come back to the emergency room if you have light-headedness, dizziness, fainting, worsening shortness of breath, more than 3 pounds of weight gain, worsening leg swelling, or any concerning symptoms. Take your Plavix every day, do not stop taking unless your cardiologist tells you to. Followup Instructions: Please follow up with your PCP, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] [**Telephone/Fax (1) 608**], on [**2166-11-4**] at 1:50pm. Please follow up with your cardiologist, Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **], and [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 402**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 3100**] NP([**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**]), on [**2166-11-13**] at 3:00pm. . Please follow up at [**Last Name (un) **] with Dr [**Last Name (STitle) 99905**] on [**11-19**] at 2:30pm . In addition you have a follow up appointment with a nurse educator to learn how to use the Insulin Pen- this appointment is for Monday, [**11-3**] at 10 a.m. at the [**Hospital **] Clinic. Your nurse educator is [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]. . PFT's needed ASAP as outpt. Pt will need LFT's/TFT's q6 months and yearly CXR. Completed by:[**2166-11-1**] ICD9 Codes: 5849, 2851, 4280, 4241, 4019, 2720, 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2154-8-26**] Discharge Date: [**2154-9-13**] Service: HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 78-year-old female who is status post colonoscopy and sigmoid polyp biopsy approximately 10 days prior to presentation. She is a resident of [**Hospital3 **]. At the [**Hospital3 **] Center the patient was noted to be complaining of diffuse abdominal pain over the past three days. She was taken to the Emergency Room at the [**Hospital1 346**] where she was noted to be febrile, diffusely tender. White count was 18,000. Chest x-ray revealed free air under the diaphragm. She was resuscitated in the Emergency Room and given antibiotics. She was subsequently taken to the operating room for exploratory laparotomy. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was taken to the operating room emergently and underwent an exploratory laparotomy which revealed rupture of sigmoid colon. A sigmoid colectomy with a diverting colostomy was performed. The patient was stable, intubated, to the surgical Intensive Care Unit. Over the next several days the patient did well and support was weaned. She was subsequently extubated and transferred to the floor in stable condition. On the floor it appears that the patient had an episode of possible aspiration, was found in respiratory distress and was transported back to surgical Intensive Care Unit in fair condition. Of note, her abdominal incision was opened for drainage. The course was [**Male First Name (un) 3928**] over the next several days and after extensive discussions with the family, the patient was made comfort measures only. She expired shortly thereafter. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: 1. Ruptured sigmoid colon. 2. Feculent peritonitis. 3. Aspiration pneumonia. 4. Sepsis. 5. Respiratory failure. 6. Refractory sepsis. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2213**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 2214**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 13197**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2154-11-14**] 18:20 T: [**2154-11-14**] 18:49 JOB#: [**Job Number 31955**] ICD9 Codes: 5070, 2765, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2156-6-22**] Discharge Date: [**2156-6-26**] Date of Birth: [**2102-3-28**] Sex: F Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1283**] Chief Complaint: Shortness of breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: s/p Minimal Invasive Mitral Valve Replacement on [**2156-6-22**] History of Present Illness: 54 y/o female with heart murmur since age 14. Known h/o MR [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) **]S from prior Echo's over the past [**5-11**] yrs. Now with increasing SOB, even at rest, along with palpitations. Past Medical History: Mitral Regurgitation/Stenosis Diabetes Mellitus Hypertension Rheumatic Heart Disease Diverticulosis Pulm Hypertension Basal cell CA s/p removal Lumbar disc dz Obesity Rosacea s/p Lap chole 98 s/p tubal Ligation 82 s/p Urethral Dilation 84 Social History: Lives alone. Rare tobacco (quit 20 yrs ago). Rare ETOH. -IVDA Family History: Father MI @ 58, Grandmother died from MI ?age Physical Exam: VS: 84 16 152/78 5'3" 175# General: NAD, WN, slightly obese Skin: Warm, Dry HEENT: EOMI, PERRLA, nl buccal mucosa, non-icteric Neck: Supple, From, -JVD, heart murmur radiates to bilat carotids Heart: RRR, 3/6 SEM Lungs: CTAB, -w/r/r Abd: Soft, NT/ND, +BS Ext: Warm, well-perfused, -c/c/e, -varicosities, BFA 2+, BRA 2+, BDP 2+, BPT 2+ Neuro: CN2-12 intact, grossly intact Pertinent Results: [**2156-6-22**] 06:50PM BLOOD WBC-14.0*# RBC-2.92*# Hgb-8.9*# Hct-26.0*# MCV-89 MCH-30.7 MCHC-34.3 RDW-13.1 Plt Ct-106* [**2156-6-25**] 06:00AM BLOOD WBC-14.2* RBC-3.11* Hgb-9.2* Hct-27.6* MCV-89 MCH-29.4 MCHC-33.2 RDW-14.3 Plt Ct-108* [**2156-6-22**] 06:50PM BLOOD PT-15.9* PTT-36.5* INR(PT)-1.7 [**2156-6-22**] 07:51PM BLOOD PT-14.4* PTT-32.2 INR(PT)-1.4 [**2156-6-24**] 12:31AM BLOOD PT-13.0 PTT-25.6 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2156-6-22**] 07:51PM BLOOD Glucose-118* UreaN-13 Creat-0.5 Na-142 K-4.0 Cl-112* HCO3-24 AnGap-10 [**2156-6-25**] 06:00AM BLOOD Glucose-141* UreaN-10 Creat-0.6 Na-140 K-4.5 Cl-104 HCO3-26 AnGap-15 [**2156-6-24**] 12:31AM BLOOD Calcium-8.5 Phos-2.1* Mg-1.9 Brief Hospital Course: Pt was a same day admit and on [**6-20**] she was brought to the operating room where she underwent a Min. Inv. MVR. Please see op note for surgical details. Pt. Tolerated the procedure well and was transferred to the CSRU in stable condition being titrated on Neo and Propofol. Early POD #2, pt was weaned from mechanical ventilation and propofol and was extubated without incident. Pt. remained in the CSRU until POD #2, requiring Neo for hemodynamic support. On that day she was transferred to the telemetry floor. Diuretics and b-blockers started per protocol. Chest tubes also removed on POD #2. The rest of her hospital course was very uneventful. She recovered well and was at level 5 on POD #4. She was discharged in good condition to home with VNA services on POD #4 with 1+ edema and decreased BS bilat. Medications on Admission: 1. Diltiazem XR 120mg qd 2. HCTZ 25mg qd 3. ASA 325mg qd 4. Cultrate 600mg [**Hospital1 **] 5. Nuphase qd 6. [**Doctor Last Name **] cream Discharge Medications: 1. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day for 2 weeks. Disp:*14 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 2. Potassium Chloride 20 mEq Packet Sig: One (1) Packet PO once a day for 2 weeks. Disp:*14 Packet(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 4. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen 5-325 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every 4-6 hours as needed for pain. Disp:*50 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 6. Ibuprofen 600 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours): x 2 weeks then Q6hours/PRN. Disp:*120 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 7. Diltiazem HCl 30 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO four times a day. Disp:*120 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: home care services Discharge Diagnosis: Mitral Regurgitation/Stenosis s/p Minimal Invasive Mitral Valve Replacement Diabetes Mellitus Hypertension Rheumatic Heart Disease Diverticulosis Pulm Hypertension Basal cell CA Lumbar disc dz Discharge Condition: good Discharge Instructions: keep wounds clean and dry. OK to shower, no bathing or swimming. Take all medications as prescribed. Call for any fever, redness or drainage from wounds Followup Instructions: [**Hospital 409**] clinic in 2 weeks Dr [**Last Name (STitle) 61678**] in [**5-12**] weeks Dr [**Last Name (STitle) **] in [**4-9**] weeks Completed by:[**2156-9-1**] ICD9 Codes: 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2133-4-9**] Discharge Date: [**2133-4-29**] Date of Birth: [**2068-8-29**] Sex: M Service: Cardiothoracic Surgery CHIEF COMPLAINT: Aortic stenosis and aortic insufficiency as well as right coronary artery stenosis. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Patient is a 64-year-old dialysis-dependent male without any history of angina, who experienced increasing shortness of breath for about one year prior to [**2133-3-15**]. Patient had been noted to have noncritical aortic stenosis about five years ago during a routine cardiac evaluation. During routine followup transthoracic echocardiogram performed in [**2133-2-12**], the patient was noted to have critical aortic stenosis and aortic insufficiency. The patient then underwent a cardiac catheterization, which revealed right coronary artery stenosis. The patient did complain of some lightheadedness over the prior 1-3 months. The patient denied having any symptoms suspicious for transient ischemic attacks or cerebrovascular accident. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: End-stage renal disease secondary to polycystic kidney disease (on dialysis via a Permacath on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays). PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: 1. Multiple access procedures including A-V fistulas and A-V grafts. 2. Status post right nephrectomy in [**2108**]. 3. Abdominal hernia repair. 4. Partial colon resection in [**2120**] for diverticulosis. 5. Status post failed kidney transplant in [**2109**] at [**University/College 18328**]Medical Center. 6. Status post parathyroidectomy. ALLERGIES: Patient has a severe contrast allergy and is also allergic to penicillin, gentamicin, and Keflex as well as cephalosporins. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. PhosLo 638 mg to take five tablets 3x a day. 2. Renagel 1600 mg t.i.d. 3. Nephrocaps one tablet q.d. 4. Colace 100 mg p.o. q.d. 5. Prilosec 20 mg p.o. q.d. PHYSICAL EXAM ([**2133-3-26**]): Patient's physical exam was notable for carotid bruits worse on the right than on the left. His heart rate was regular with a systolic rumble. Lungs were clear. Abdomen was soft and nontender with some well-healed surgical scars at the midline, right lower quadrant, and subcostally. There were no palpable masses. Patient had left groin Permacath. Patient had some venous stasis changes of both lower extremities, but with palpable dorsalis pedis pulses bilaterally. The patient also had a right arm A-V graft in place. HOSPITAL COURSE: Patient was admitted to the [**Hospital1 18**] on [**2133-4-9**], and underwent an aortic valve replacement with #25 [**Last Name (un) 41101**] valve. The patient also underwent coronary artery bypass grafting from the saphenous vein graft to the right coronary artery. The procedure was performed without complications, and the patient was as is routine, transferred to the Cardiac Surgery Intensive Care Unit while intubated. The patient was extubated awhile after arriving to the Intensive Care Unit. At the time, the patient was alert and moving all extremities. His blood gases were good and appeared in no distress. Within a few minutes after being extubated, however, the patient decompensated and became apneic with a decrease in his oxygen saturations. The patient required reintubation and was evaluated by the Neurology service. Following evaluation, the patient's event was believed to be secondary to respiratory arrest contributed by the need to be supine with his groin line as well as his previously undiagnosed history of sleep apnea. Patient showed no neurological deficits after the reintubation and quickly returned to baseline neurologic function. No immediate imaging was deemed necessary. A bronchoscopy was performed revealing minimal mucus and essentially clear airways. Patient underwent hemodialysis on postoperative day #1. Patient was ultimately extubated on postoperative day #2 without event. On postoperative day two, the patient underwent another session of hemodialysis, and was noted to have frequent premature atrial contractions subsequently changing to atrial fibrillation at a rate of 140. The patient was bolused with amiodarone and started on a drip. The patient returned to sinus rhythm shortly after. The patient remained on Levophed drip. The patient had been empirically started on levofloxacin antibiotic regiment for possible pneumonia given some thick copious mucus. This patient was afebrile and had a normal white count. Over the following few days, the patient had brief episodes of atrial fibrillation, though revert to sinus rhythm with amiodarone boluses. A Heparin drip was started and plans were made for anticoagulation with Coumadin. The patient remained on a Levophed drip to support his blood pressure with goal systolic blood pressures in the 90s-100s. Patient was ultimately weaned off of his Levophed on postoperative day #7. His systolic blood pressure remained low mainly in the 90s, but the patient seemed to tolerate this well. The patient was transferred out of the ICU on postoperative day #8. The patient remained on hemodialysis and ultrafiltration to try and offload some of the volume the patient had gained intraoperatively. Patient was ultimately started on Coumadin on [**2133-4-17**]. Within three days, the patient's INR was 2.5 following doses of 2 mg, 2 mg, and 1 mg. Patient completed a 14-day course of levofloxacin and was started on clindamycin for some lower extremity erythema. Patient was noted to have small Stage II decubitus ulcer on [**2133-4-23**], and wound care consult was requested with the recommendation made for Duoderm gel and thin Duoderm wafer dressings to the wound as well as frequent positioning changes. Patient had remained in normal sinus rhythm with no further episodes of atrial fibrillation since transferred from the Intensive Care Unit. He was on amiodarone by mouth. By postoperative day 20, the patient was deemed ready for discharge to rehab facility. But by the time of discharge, the patient's pain was well controlled and his respiratory status was stable. His estimated dry weight was 87 kg, and on the day prior to discharge, had a predialysis weight of 94.1 kg. Four kg of fluid was taken off that day. Patient had been seen by Physical Therapy while in house and on ambulation remained somewhat unsteady and weak, requiring the assist of two people for safe ambulation. The patient's sternal incision was healing well with Steri-Strips in place. Patient also had some left lower extremity incisions, which appeared to be healing well with a few small blisters. A transthoracic echocardiogram had been performed on approximately [**2133-4-29**] to confirm the absence of thrombus in the patient's heart. The transthoracic echocardiogram revealed no such thrombus, and the decision was made to cease further anticoagulation on the patient and his Coumadin was discontinued. The benefits and risks of further Coumadin therapy had been reviewed, and further treatment was deemed unnecessary given that the patient had been in normal sinus rhythm for much of his hospitalization and that his atrial fibrillation could have been attributed to his significant fluid overload immediately after the surgery. DISCHARGE CONDITION: Stable. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Aortic stenosis. 2. Aortic insufficiency. 3. End-stage renal disease. 4. Coronary artery disease. 5. Atrial fibrillation. 6. Sacral decubitus ulcer. 7. Lower extremity cellulitis. 8. Respiratory arrest. 9. Sleep apnea. FOLLOWUP: Patient is to followup with Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 70**] within 1-2 weeks following discharge. The patient is also to followup with his primary care physician [**Name Initial (PRE) 176**] 1-2 weeks following discharge. The patient will need to setup an appointment with his outpatient cardiologist in [**2-13**] weeks following discharge. The patient will also need to setup an appointment with a Sleep Clinic for further evaluation of his sleep apnea. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Amiodarone 200 mg p.o. q.d. 2. Aspirin 81 mg p.o. q.d. 3. Dulcolax 10 mg p.r. q.d. prn. 4. Calcium acetate 1334 mg p.o. t.i.d. with meals. 5. Colace 100 mg p.o. b.i.d. 6. Milk of magnesia 30 mL p.o. q.h.s. prn. 7. Percocet 1-2 tablets p.o. q.4h. prn. 8. Protonix 40 mg p.o. q.24h. 9. Sevelamer 1600 mg p.o. t.i.d. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 75**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 997**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2133-4-29**] 11:32 T: [**2133-4-29**] 12:17 JOB#: [**Job Number 41102**] (cclist) ICD9 Codes: 4241, 7907
{ "dataset_link": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/ricardosantoss/ehrcomplete_icdfiltered", "dataset_name": "ehrcomplete-icdfiltered", "id": 3366 }
Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2198-2-11**] Discharge Date: [**2198-2-20**] Date of Birth: [**2132-6-5**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Nsaids / Lovenox / Pravastatin / Zetia Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 348**] Chief Complaint: BRBPR Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Mesenteric angiography Transfusion of PRBC's Colonscopy Femoral line placement PICC line placement Flexible sigmoidoscopy History of Present Illness: Ms. [**Known lastname 6330**] is a 65 yo woman with DM2, CHF, diverticulosis, and recent hospitalization at [**Hospital 8**] Hospital for aspiration pneumonia c/b C diff colitis and LGIB, and several hosptalizations/rehab stays for last 4 months. She was sent to [**Hospital 8**] Hospital ED this a.m. from [**Hospital1 **] with hematochezia and LLQ tenderness x 4 days. Pt did not see hematochezia herself but was told by nursing staff that this was present. Hct there was 26 and she was transfused 2uPRBC ([**1-14**] 35). Transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for further management d/t no capacity for embolization or surgery. NG lavage in the ER revealed bile only, no evidence of blood. The GI team saw pt in the ER and recommended tagged RBC scan. In the ER the pt had stable vital signs except tachycardia to 120s. She received 4 units PRBC's in ED (although 2 of these may have included [**Name (NI) 8**] [**Name (NI) **] - unclear), 3.5 L of NS. . Pt recently in [**Hospital 8**] hospital [**1-27**] with pneumonia treated with Zosyn and developed Cfdiff, treated with PO flagyl. Had some GI bleeding at that time and did not perform c-scope given her infection. Also had some CP during that stay with negative cardiac w/u including persantine mibi, and was started on dilt and asa at that time. Has been in rehab for 5 days since discharge from [**Hospital1 8**]. . The patient presented to the MICU after tagged red cell scan was completed. She complains of her usual back pain in the setting of known spinal stenosis and rectal pain in setting of loose stools/hematochezia. She has occasional abdominal pain, crampy, that has been present since her last admission to [**Hospital 8**] hospital and is no better or worse. Not exacerbated by food. No recent NSAID use (allergic to ibuprofen). No fevers, chills, nausea, vomiting. Last colonoscopy 5 yrs ago with diverticulosis. . ROS: no fevers, chills, + cough with greenish sputum, improving, no sore throat, congestion, HA, diploplia, chest pain, SOB. + whole body pain and fatigue. occ. dysuria with foley catheter chronically in place. Past Medical History: Pneumonia Recent LGIB at OSH DM 2 - followed by [**Last Name (un) **] Diabetic neuropathy CRI Hypercholesterolemia COPD HTN CHF - PMIBI by report at OSH was normal with EF 70% Hypothyroidism Diverticulosis Glaucoma Spinal stenosis ? Dermatomyositis UTIs with indwelling foley for bladder atony Sleep apnea on bipap overnight Ectopic pregnancy Social History: 40 pack yr history, quit 26 yrs ago, 2 glasses of wine with dinner, no IVDU, lives with husband who takes care of her, sits in chair all day long Family History: Father died of CVA at 50 Mother with gastric cancer Brother with MI at 50 No GI disorders Physical Exam: PE: 97.7, 117, 102/50, 15, 97% on RA Gen: Obese, lying in bed, moaning d/t back pain, sleepy from dilaudid HEENT: PERRL, EOMI, MM dry, OP clear, neck full and unable to assess JVP Cor: RRR, NL S1 and S2, no MRG Pulm: CTAB ant Abd: obese, +BS, nontender (just recieved pain meds), no rebound, no guarding Ext: 3+ LE edema and anasarce, LE cool, dopplerable pulses Neuro: CN III-XII intact, [**6-16**] UE strength, [**5-17**] left LE, [**4-16**] right LE, toes downgoing Skin: no obvious sores anteriorly, but known sacral decub (will examine when nursing turns patient) Pertinent Results: [**2198-2-11**] 07:03AM BLOOD WBC-15.4* RBC-3.07* Hgb-9.4* Hct-27.9* MCV-91 MCH-30.5 MCHC-33.6 RDW-16.3* Plt Ct-463* LABS: . [**2198-2-19**] 05:52AM BLOOD WBC-10.5 RBC-3.85* Hgb-11.7* Hct-34.1* MCV-89 MCH-30.3 MCHC-34.2 RDW-16.2* Plt Ct-302 [**2198-2-11**] 07:03AM BLOOD Neuts-86* Bands-0 Lymphs-7* Monos-6 Eos-0 Baso-0 Atyps-0 Metas-1* Myelos-0 [**2198-2-17**] 05:43AM BLOOD Neuts-67.5 Lymphs-24.1 Monos-4.9 Eos-3.2 Baso-0.3 [**2198-2-11**] 07:03AM BLOOD Hypochr-NORMAL Anisocy-NORMAL Poiklo-NORMAL Macrocy-NORMAL Microcy-NORMAL Polychr-NORMAL [**2198-2-11**] 07:03AM BLOOD PT-13.4* PTT-25.5 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2198-2-18**] 05:22AM BLOOD PT-11.8 PTT-24.6 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2198-2-11**] 07:03AM BLOOD Glucose-262* UreaN-9 Creat-1.0 Na-134 K-4.6 Cl-97 HCO3-26 AnGap-16 [**2198-2-19**] 05:52AM BLOOD Glucose-203* UreaN-12 Creat-1.4* Na-133 K-3.7 Cl-95* HCO3-29 AnGap-13 [**2198-2-13**] 03:57PM BLOOD ALT-13 AST-16 AlkPhos-65 TotBili-0.3 [**2198-2-12**] 02:30AM BLOOD Lipase-13 [**2198-2-14**] 12:30PM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone cTropnT-<0.01 [**2198-2-11**] 01:51PM BLOOD Calcium-7.9* Phos-4.3 Mg-1.6 [**2198-2-18**] 05:22AM BLOOD Calcium-8.5 Phos-4.7* Mg-1.5* [**2198-2-12**] 09:00PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-78* pCO2-61* pH-7.34* calTCO2-34* Base XS-4 Intubat-NOT INTUBA [**2198-2-11**] 09:05AM BLOOD Lactate-1.8 [**2198-2-12**] 09:00PM BLOOD O2 Sat-94 . DIAGNOSTICS: . TAGGED RBC'S [**2198-2-11**]: Passage of blood clots with tagged RBCs confirms active GI bleeding; localization is difficult but appears likely in the sigmoid colon (first focus appears in the first 5 minutes of the scan). . Emergency mesenteric angiography via left transfemoral approach [**2198-2-11**]: 1. No active bleeding demonstrated angiographically. 2. Nonvisualization of the inferior mesenteric artery. 3. Unremarkable celiac axis and superior mesenteric artery branches. . CT ABDOMEN/PELVIS [**2198-2-14**]: 1. Markedly limited examination due to patient's body habitus. No definite CT evidence of colitis. 2. Small bilateral pleural effusions and bibasilar airspace disease. . UNILAT UP EXT VEINS US LEFT [**2198-2-15**] 6:34 PM No evidence of left upper extremity deep venous thrombosis. Left brachial vein PICC line. . FLEX SIGMOIDOSCOPY: Ulceration, friability and erythema in the rectum compatible with ulcerative colitis, although Crohn's colitis possible (biopsy). Otherwise normal sigmoidoscopy to rectum Brief Hospital Course: 65yo woman with MMP including DM, recent pneumonia with Cdiff, presents with hematochezia and tachycardia, transferred from MICU to general medicine floor on [**2-16**], Hct and hemodynamics stable. . #. GI Bleed: Hematochezia with stable BP/tachycardia suggestive of likely lower GI source. Differential includes diverticular bleed, AVM, Cdiff colitis, ischemic colitis. Appreciate GI seeing pt in ER. Normal lactate not suggestive of ischemia, unlikely to have this degree of hematochezia from Cdiff, although possible, pt with known diverticulosis making this leading differential. Last scope 5 years ago was reportedly clean so malignancy less likely but possible. Stool cultures for hemorrhagic bacterial infections were negative. Tagged red cell scan positive. Patient transfused total of 4 units in MICU and 1 unit platelets with eventual stabilization of Hct. Angio could not localize bleeding. Colonospcopy [**2198-2-13**] showed large blood and clots up to 20 cm from anus and therefore limited study. Repeat CTA of abdomen/pelvis performed at request of GI for evaluation of colon wall and source of bleed. CTA limited secondary to body habitus but no contrast extravasation or frank colitis. Femoral line discontinued [**2-14**], tip culture no growth. Due to limited studies and uncertainty regarding location of bleeding, patient had a flex sigmoidoscopy on [**2198-2-19**]. It revealed ulceration, friability and erythema in the rectum compatible with ulcerative colitis, although Crohn's colitis possible (biopsy). Pt remained hemodynamically stable on general medicine floor. - mesalamine enema qHS, suppository qAM - await biopsy results - Hct stable, monitor daily - on PPI - hold anticoagulation, including ASA . #. Pneumonia at OSH, now resolved: LLL infiltrate with GNR in sputum diagnosed on [**1-27**] at OSH. Patient was s/p 10 day course of zosyn (ended [**2-6**]). Upond arrival to MICU, patient continued to have leukocytosis and sputum production. CXR without infiltrate. Sputum culture ordered but patient without productive cough in MICU and unable to produce expectorate. Remained afebrile, sats stable on baseline supplemental oxygen, without increased requirement. . #. C. diff dx'd at OSH: Completed full course flagyl, not having loose stools. Toxin assay negative. Afebrile without leukocytosis at during hospital course. . #. COPD: No evidence of COPD flare. Continued pt's outpatient regimen. Unclear if this is why pt was on prednisone from OSH. Lung exam unremarkable. Steroid taper discontinued [**2197-2-13**]. Sats stable in mid-90s on 2L at discharge. - albuteral nebs, spireva - humidified oxygen . # CHF: Patient has hx of diastolic heart failure, EF 70% on recent persantine MIBI from OSH. She takes lasix at home and did not come in with dyspnea but does have severe peripheral edema secondary to heart failure. Lasix was continued at home dose. . #. CRI: Pt with admission Cr 1.8, normalized after volume, now 0.9. Received bicarb and mucomyst prior to angio embolization. Remained stable with adequate urine output. Cr increased to 1.4 on [**2-19**]. Unclear etiology as there have been no change in meds, pt not dry on exam, BP normotensive. Last contrast study was on [**2-15**] for CT abd, decreasing chance for contrast-induce nephropathy which tends to occur in 48hrs. Fractional excretion of urea was 45% indicating pre-renal etiology due to hypovolemia as patient appeared dry on exam. - avoid nephrotoxins - cont lasix 80 IV BID for diuresis - monitor UOP via foley . #. Cardiac: Pt apparently had CP at OSH 2w ago and had a negative persantine mibi by report. At that time she was started on asa and dilt by cardiology. BP stable throughout MICU stay. EKG without changes and cardiac enzymes negative. - continue to hold ASA in setting of recent lower GI bleed . #. Back pain control: Pt has history of spinal stenosis. Continued pt's usual pain regimen of morphine SR and dilaudid initially. Patient became over-sedated on initial regime and was switched to dilaudid prn. Avoiding standing doses of morphine [**3-16**] sedation. - dilaudid prn - followup with outpatient neurologist . # UTI/indwelling foley: Patient has hx of recurrent UTIs due to chronic indwelling foley catheter, which has been changed intermittently. She was found to have a UTI prior to discharge and placed on antibiotics. She has had a foley for urinary frequency and urgency, had cystoscopy last year by urologist in [**Hospital1 2436**] and found to have scarring in bladder. Urologist at [**Hospital1 18**] recommended against suprapubic catheter placement as it does not reduce the risk of frequent infections and thus not indicated in this patient. - cipro 500mg x 5 days . #. Skin breakdown: Stage II ulcer on R buttock and ?cellulitis on L thigh at recent bx site. - continue ketoconacole topically to buttock wound - daily wound care - applying antibiotic ointment to L thigh at bx site - rectal tube in place . #. LUE swelling: Pt had Power PICC, changed over wire [**2198-2-15**] b/c occluded; UE ultrasound performed. No evidence of left upper extremity deep venous thrombosis. - keep arms raised on pillows to prevent orthostatic edema . #. Hypothyroidism: - continue levoxyl . #. DM2: [**Last Name (un) **] followed patient during hospital stay, modifying insulin coverage. Patient's FSBG were well-controlled on following regimen. - continue insulin with FS checks qachs - 36 units lantus standing dose with dinner, humalog sliding scale - neurontin for peripheral neuropathy . #. Glaucoma: - continue eye drops . #. PPX: - hep SQ, pneumoboots . #. Code status: FULL . #. DISPO: DC to rehab. Follow up with GI outpatient. Consider making an appointment with [**Hospital 511**] [**Hospital **] [**Hospital 36418**] Obesity Consult Center at [**Telephone/Fax (1) 97026**] for physical fitness and weight loss management. Medications on Admission: Flagyl 500mg po tid lantus 128 units lispro 8units sc with meals albuterol 1-2 puffs [**Hospital1 **] asa 81mg po qday diltiazem 120 q6h baclofen 5mg po bid timolol 1 drop tid dorzolamide 1 drop tid cymbalta 60mg po qday advair 500/50 1 puff [**Hospital1 **] lasix 80mg po bid neurontin 30 qam?/600qhs heparin 5000u tid SQ (due to prolonged hospitalizations she has been on this) levoxyl 100mg po qday MS contin 60 PO tid Morphine IR 5 mg PO Q6prn spiriva 18mcg qday protonix 40mg po qday prednisone 5mg po qday ketoconazole cream Kdur 20meq po qday Discharge Medications: 1. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection TID (3 times a day). 2. Albuterol 90 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: 1-2 Puffs Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 3. Fluticasone-Salmeterol 250-50 mcg/Dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) Disk with Device Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 4. Gabapentin 300 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO HS (at bedtime). 5. Baclofen 10 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 6. Duloxetine 30 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Levothyroxine 100 mcg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. Tiotropium Bromide 18 mcg Capsule, w/Inhalation Device Sig: One (1) Cap Inhalation DAILY (Daily). 9. Ketoconazole 2 % Cream Sig: One (1) Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 10. Dorzolamide-Timolol 2-0.5 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic TID (3 times a day). 11. Gabapentin 300 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO QAM (once a day (in the morning)). 12. Trazodone 50 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed. 13. Lidocaine 5 %(700 mg/patch) Adhesive Patch, Medicated Sig: One (1) Adhesive Patch, Medicated Topical QDAY (). 14. Acetaminophen 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours). 15. Albuterol Sulfate 0.083 % Solution Sig: [**2-13**] Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed. 16. Pramoxine-Mineral Oil-Zinc 1-12.5 % Ointment Sig: One (1) Appl Rectal QDAY (). 17. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 18. Furosemide 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 19. Insulin Glargine 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: Sliding Scale Subcutaneous QAHS. 20. Ciprofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 4 days. 21. Heparin Flush PICC (100 units/ml) 2 ml IV DAILY:PRN 10 ml NS followed by 2 ml of 100 Units/ml heparin (200 units heparin) each lumen Daily and PRN. Inspect site every shift. 22. Dilaudid 4 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO every 4-6 hours as needed for pain. 23. Mesalamine 4 g/60 mL Enema Sig: One (1) Rectal HS (at bedtime). 24. Mesalamine 1,000 mg Suppository Sig: One (1) Suppository Rectal QAM (once a day (in the morning)). 25. Sodium Chloride 0.65 % Aerosol, Spray Sig: One (1) Spray Nasal PRN (as needed). Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 7**] & Rehab Center - [**Hospital1 8**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnoses: Lower GI bleeding Ulcerative colitis Urinary tract infection . Secondary diagnoses: Recent pna hospitalization recent LGIB at OSH, no intervention d/t c. diff and PNA DM 2- pt at [**Last Name (un) **]. c/b neuropathy CRI - Cr 1.6 in past, however 1.0 today nephrologist Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 97027**] at OSH hypercholesterolemia COPD HTN CHF - PMIBI by report at OSH was normal with EF 70% hypothyroidism diverticulosis glaucoma spinal stenosis ?dermatomyositis UTIs with indwelling foley for bladder atony sleep apnea on bipap overnight ectopic pregnancy Discharge Condition: Stable, BP normotensive, no GI bleeding Discharge Instructions: You were admitted for bleeding per rectum and found to have a very low blood count. You were stabilized in the Medicine intensive care unit. You underwent several studies to determine cause of bleeding and were found to have ulcerative colitis and started on treatment. . You were also found to have a urinary tract infection and were placed on short course of antibiotic treatment. . Please take all your medications as prescribed. You are being discharged to [**Hospital **] Rehab. Followup Instructions: Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD [**First Name (Titles) **] [**Last Name (Titles) 18**] GI Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 463**] Date/Time:[**2198-3-13**] 3:00 ICD9 Codes: 5789, 5859, 496, 2851, 2449
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2179-6-13**] Discharge Date: [**2179-6-23**] Date of Birth: [**2109-9-13**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2485**] Chief Complaint: SOB Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: R PICC inserted [**2179-6-12**], A-line [**2179-6-14**] History of Present Illness: 69 M with COPD on 3L NC at home, obstructive sleep apnea on CPAP, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and chronic renal insufficiency (baseline 1.8-2.0) and several recent admissions with SOB (most recently in [**2179-6-7**]) who presents with SOB, after finishing a steroid taper yesterday. Was at [**Hospital1 **] and noted to have increasing respiratory distress low o2 sats to the 80s on 3L and had an abg with co2 of 89, was given ceftriaxone and vancomycin. He was recently noted with increasing edema and was being diuresed. at OSH. . In the ED, 99.9 93 145/58 29 100%bipap was noted 7.15/118/113 was placed on bipap for 30min, with continued hypercarbia, and was intubated, given solumedrol, nebulizers and lasix 100mg IV. Past Medical History: 1) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, no pulmonary function test on record, on 3L NC at home (only with exertion). 2) Obstructive sleep apnea on BIPAP (settings = 12&6 on 8 L oxygen.) 3) Type 2 diabetes c/b biopsy-proven diabetic nephrosclerosis. 4) Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation on aspirin/coumadin 5) Chronic renal insufficiency from diabetic nephropathy: - diagnosed by renal biopsy - baseline Cr 1.8-2.2 - Followed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. - [**3-/2178**] Renal U/S: Mildly echogenic kidneys consistent with chronic parenchymal disease. No evidence of cortical thinning or hydronephrosis 6) Gout 7) Anemia 8) Hypertension 9) Anxiety 10) CHF (EF > 75%, mild ventricular outflow tract obstruction) Social History: Lives with daughter. +[**Year (4 digits) **] 100 pack year hx; quit in [**2-/2179**]; has not had EtOH in >1 year; prior to that had 3 beers/day. no illicits Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: Vitals - 100.0 95 158/50 18 100% AC 500x18 General - obese, NAD, sedated. HEENT - PERRL, JVD flat CV - rrr, distant heart sounds, no m/r/g heard Chest - ant xm, coarse bs b/l Abdomen - obese, soft, NTND, nl BS, no HSM Extremities -no c/c 1+ edema, erythema/warmth noted on RUE, 1+ b/l DP pulses Neuro - sedated, intubated, Pertinent Results: Labs on admission: [**2179-6-13**] 08:37PM BLOOD WBC-10.3 RBC-3.77* Hgb-9.2* Hct-30.2* MCV-80* MCH-24.3* MCHC-30.3* RDW-16.7* Plt Ct-224 [**2179-6-13**] 08:37PM BLOOD Neuts-76.1* Lymphs-15.7* Monos-6.6 Eos-1.1 Baso-0.5 [**2179-6-14**] 04:05AM BLOOD Hypochr-2+ Anisocy-1+ Poiklo-NORMAL Macrocy-NORMAL Microcy-1+ Polychr-NORMAL [**2179-6-13**] 08:37PM BLOOD PT-19.9* PTT-29.5 INR(PT)-1.9* [**2179-6-13**] 08:37PM BLOOD Glucose-51* UreaN-52* Creat-2.1* Na-147* K-5.5* Cl-106 HCO3-37* AnGap-10 [**2179-6-13**] 08:37PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-64 [**2179-6-21**] 02:51AM BLOOD ALT-31 AST-25 AlkPhos-35* TotBili-0.2 [**2179-6-13**] 08:37PM BLOOD CK-MB-NotDone proBNP-4271* [**2179-6-13**] 08:37PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.08* [**2179-6-13**] 08:37PM BLOOD Calcium-8.5 Mg-2.4 [**2179-6-21**] 02:51AM BLOOD TSH-0.82 [**2179-6-14**] 04:05AM BLOOD Vanco-20.5* [**2179-6-13**] 08:43PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-113* pCO2-118* pH-7.15* calTCO2-43* Base XS-7 [**2179-6-13**] 08:43PM BLOOD Lactate-0.5 [**2179-6-16**] 12:30PM BLOOD Glucose-69* . [**6-17**] Renal U/S TECHNIQUE: Son[**Name (NI) 493**] ultrasound was performed at the bedside. Limited imaging, two images, were obtained due to patient combative state. FINDINGS: Only two transverse views of the right kidney were obtained due to patient's combative state. The submitted views demonstrate no evidence for hydronephrosis in the right kidney. . [**6-13**] CXR CHEST, SUPINE AP: Comparison made to earlier on the same day. There is a new endotracheal tube, terminating 4 cm above the carina, beyond the thoracic inlet. A PICC line is unchanged. A nasogastric tube has also been introduced. Its distal course is not well delineated, but it appears to terminate near the gastroesophageal junction. Advancement of the tube further into the stomach is recommended. The heart is enlarged. There is persistent congestive heart failure and right basilar effusion. There are bibasilar opacities, which may reflect atelectasis. The left costophrenic angle is excluded. IMPRESSION: 1. Satisfactory positioning of endotracheal tube. 2. Nasogastric tube appearing to terminate near the gastroesophageal junction. Advancement into the stomach is recommended. 3. Persistent congestive heart failure, right effusion and non-specific bibasilar opacities. . [**6-22**] CXR Since most recent film, there is improved aeration at both lung bases with persistent left-sided pleural effusion. The right costophrenic angle is not included on current radiograph. Additionally, right infrahilar density appears stable and may represent either superior segment atelectasis versus aspiration in supine patient. Mild interstitial pulmonary edema persists. There is no evidence of pneumothorax, and tip of endotracheal tube terminates approximately 7.5 cm from the carina in a chin-up position. A right central venous catheter and orogastric tube remain in stable position. IMPRESSION: 1. Decreasing lower lobe atelectasis with persistent left-sided pleural effusion and right infrahilar opacity that likely represents atelectasis versus aspiration. 2. Mild interstitial pulmonary edema. . Labs prior to death: [**2179-6-23**] 03:06AM BLOOD WBC-24.5* RBC-4.12* Hgb-9.8* Hct-31.1* MCV-75* MCH-23.9* MCHC-31.7 RDW-18.2* Plt Ct-156 [**2179-6-23**] 03:06AM BLOOD Plt Ct-156 [**2179-6-23**] 03:06AM BLOOD PT-18.5* PTT-39.3* INR(PT)-1.7* [**2179-6-23**] 03:06AM BLOOD Glucose-188* UreaN-144* Creat-7.7* Na-135 K-7.6* Cl-95* HCO3-27 AnGap-21* [**2179-6-23**] 03:06AM BLOOD Calcium-8.8 Phos-9.6* Mg-2.6 [**2179-6-22**] 03:37AM BLOOD Vanco-17.9 [**2179-6-23**] 03:16AM BLOOD Type-ART Temp-37.9 Rates-16/0 Tidal V-550 PEEP-10 FiO2-60 O2 Flow-8.6 pO2-75* pCO2-65* pH-7.25* calTCO2-30 Base XS-0 Intubat-INTUBATED Vent-CONTROLLED [**2179-6-21**] 09:57PM BLOOD K-6.2* [**2179-6-21**] 12:24AM BLOOD Lactate-2.5* Brief Hospital Course: A/P: Patient is a 69 yo m with COPD, CRI, DM, pAfib, who presented from rehab w/ SOB. Hospital course complicated by: . # Toxic megacolon: Stool cx positive for cdiff. Initially treated with IV flagyl but it continued to get worse so po vanc was added but this progressed to toxic megacolon. Abd XR c/w very dilated loops of lg intestine. Per surgery, would need surgery for colectom/ostomy but per family mtg, he would not want surgery. . # Hypercarbic respiratory failure: He was intubated for hypercarbic resp failure after admission. Likely multifactorial, including COPD flare [**3-12**] ? PNA. Started on abx at [**Hospital1 **] for presumptive nosocomial PNA and CAP. Also recently finished a steroid taper on the day PTA. SOB may also be complicated by element of CHF, given increased BNP. Baseline O2 requirement 3L NC. Extubated on [**2179-6-16**] and tolerateding BiPAP w/ CO2 in 80's which may be close to baseline but then was re-intubated given rising CO2. Continued on nebs/solumedrol/vanc/zosyn/ but continued on vent until his death with unsuccessful weaning, likely [**3-12**] volume overload from renal failure. . # ARF on CKD: He progressed to ARF during his hospital course and was anuric prior to his death. Bladder pressure 28 indicating abd compartment syndrome. Likely a combination of pre-renal azotemia +/- septic ATN +/- compartment syndrome. He progressed to hyperkalemia but per family wishes CVVHD was not initiated. Hyperkalemia likely was ultimately the proximal cause of his death. . # Afib: Developed a-fib w/ RVR on [**6-16**] s/p extubation. Rate controlled with diltiazem drip initially but continued to flip in and out of RVR. EP followed and amio load and amio gtt started. Pt unable to take PO beta-blocker. Per EP, held off on starting dilt. Also, has been shocked several times when hypotensive in afib/RVR and only briefly stays in sinus rhythm. . # CHF: With increased BNP from previous values around 1500, also discontinued from lasix while on recent admission. Patient appeared intravascularly dry by clinical exam and BUN:Cr, although total body overloaded. . # Hypernatremia: Now resolved. Was likely [**3-12**] volume depletion. Poor PO intake. Repleted volume with free H2O via NGT. . # DM2: insulin gtt. . # RUE Erythema: initially concerned for cellulitis vs DVT. U/S negative and clinically improving. IV RN called, but not concerned about cellulitis. - ? remove PICC, not indicated now but would need alternate access . # Microcytic anemia: likely [**3-12**] CKD, stable. - Continue iron repletion and erythropoeitin per home regimen . # Access: R PICC inserted [**2179-6-12**], A-line [**2179-6-14**], PIVs x 2 . # Contact: [**Name (NI) **] [**Name (NI) 5110**], daughter: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 96937**] (H), [**Telephone/Fax (1) 96940**] (C) . # DNR Medications on Admission: Tiotropium Bromide 18 mcg Capsule, QD Ipratropium Bromide Q6HRS Fluticasone-Salmeterol 250-50 mcg/Dose [**Hospital1 **] Aspirin 325 mg QD Lasix 40mg QD Ferrous Sulfate 325 QD Quetiapine 25 mg TID Multivitamin QD Terazosin 2 mg QHS Sevelamer 800 mg TID with meals Warfarin 7.5 mg QD Epoetin Alfa 4,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: One (1) ml Injection QMOWEFR (Monday -Wednesday-Friday). Diltiazem HCl 300 mg Capsule, SR QD Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg TID Prilosec OTC 20 mg Tablet, QD Docusate Sodium 100 mg [**Hospital1 **] Fexofenadine 60 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **] Senna 8.6 mg Tablet [**Hospital1 **] Albuterol PRN Vancomycin 1gm ([**6-7**]) Ceftrixaone [**6-7**] Azithromycin RISS Discharge Medications: n/a Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: expired Discharge Condition: expired Discharge Instructions: n/a Followup Instructions: n/a ICD9 Codes: 496, 4280, 486, 5849, 2760
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2165-11-21**] Discharge Date: [**2165-11-28**] Date of Birth: [**2122-12-25**] Sex: F Service: Neurology HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 42 year old woman with history of metastatic melanoma diagnosed in [**2159**], status post chemotherapy here at [**Hospital6 256**] who presents with acute onset of right hemiparesis and expressive aphasia since earlier this evening. History is provided by her fiance and husband who are at the bedside. At 7:35 PM tonight she lost motor movement of her right arm without sensory loss. Over the next 15 to 20 minutes she noted that her right leg was also weak. Emergency medical services was called and as she was on her way here she began to lose her speech. She was unable to talk but was able to understand and follow commands. Her symptoms progressively got worse over time and have stabilized over the last two hours and there have been no significant changes since. The family denies any seizure activity or shaking movements. She denies any headache, sensory loss or other complaints. There was no loss of bowel or bladder control or candlelighting. There were no similar episodes in the past. Review of systems is essentially negative per family except for longstanding left hip pain due to metaphysis. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Metastatic melanoma on maintenance IL2 with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]; 2. Left groin metaphysis in the gluteal region, status post surgery. MEDICATIONS: MS Contin 60 mg p.o. q.d. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. SOCIAL HISTORY: She lives in her fiance and is from [**Location (un) **], Mass. FAMILY HISTORY: Multiple relatives with cancer and paternal grandmother with coronary artery disease. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Afebrile, blood pressure 142/71, pulse 100, respiratory rate 18. Generally, lucid woman in general discomfort holding her fiance's hand. Neck, limited range of motion with no pain. The patient resists movements. Lungs are clear to auscultation bilaterally. Cardiovascular, regular rate and rhythm. On neurological examination, she is awake and for the most part alert, mostly cooperative with examination. Language no verbal output. She can follow simple commands like closing her eyes and protruding her tongue. She can also follow more complex commands, crossing midline, showing two fingers. On cranial nerve examination, she blinks to visual threat bilaterally. Funduscopic not well visualized due to lack of cooperation. Pupils equal, round and reactive to light, 42 mm bilaterally. Extraocular eye movements are intact with sticcottic eye movements and no nystagmus. Facial sensation can not be assessed. Facial movement has marked right facial droop as well as some slight right upper face weakness. Hearing is intact to finger rub bilaterally. Tongue is midline without fasciculation. Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius is normal only on the left. On motor examination, she has normal bulk and tone bilaterally. There is no tremor. There is dense right hemiparesis 0 out of 5 with the right arm flexed upward in upper motor neuron pattern. Muscle strength on the left was suboptimal effort but no focal weakness besides that limited by pain, especially on the left lower extremity. Sensory examination, it is difficult to assess but she denies any changes to light touch, pinprick, temperature or vibration. She withdraws to pain in the left lower extremity and upper extremity. Her reflexes are brisk throughout 3 out of 4 and symmetric. Her grasp reflex is absent. Toes are upgoing bilaterally. On coordination examination, she is intact to finger-to-nose test on the left with slow rapid alternating movements. Gait was not assessed. LABORATORY DATA: Laboratory data and radiology upon admission revealed sodium 142, chloride 105, BUN 10, glucose 123, potassium 3.2, bicarbonate 27, creatinine 0.6, calcium 9.8, magnesium 1.8, phosphate 2.9. White count 6.7, hemoglobin 11.3, hematocrit 34.1, platelets 227. PT 12.6, PTT 27.1, INR 1.1. Noncontrast head computerized tomography scan shows a left frontal 3.5 by 3.4 cm hemorrhagic metastatic lesion and a left posterior parietal hemorrhagic lesion. The patient was started on Dilantin for seizure prophylaxis. HOSPITAL COURSE: She was initially admitted to the Intensive Care Unit for blood pressure monitoring. A magnetic resonance imaging scan of the brain was done showing a left frontal, left posterior parietal and left superior parietal hemorrhagic metastatic lesion. The patient remained stable and was called out to the floor. While on the floor, she continued to have a dense right hemiplegia but her verbal output did return. The Neurosurgery Service was consulted and they recommended that the left frontal metastatic lesion be excised and the patient was accepting of this offer. Radiation Oncology and Neuro-Oncology was consulted and both felt that the patient should have stereotactic radiation after the surgical resection of her left frontal metastatic lesion. In addition, her Dilantin was switched over to Keppra given that the Dilantin will give her a higher threshold of seizures during the radiation. The patient was seen by physical therapy and found to be able to move around with minimal assistance. She was discharged and set up for surgery one day next week. Given the edema around the hemorrhagic metastatic lesion, the patient was started on Decadron. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: 1. Hemorrhagic brain metastases 2. Metastatic melanoma DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Tylenol 325 mg p.o. q. 4-6 hours prn pain 2. Morphine Sulfate sustained release 16 mg p.o. q.d. 3. Percocet 5/325 one tablet p.o. q 4-6 hours prn pain 4. Famotidine 20 mg p.o. b.i.d. 5. Dilantin 150 mg p.o. b.i.d. times three days and then 100 mg p.o. b.i.d. for three days and then discontinue 6. Keppra 1000 mg p.o. b.i.d. times three days and then 1500 mg p.o. b.i.d. 7. Decadron 4 mg p.o. t.i.d. times five days CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Stable. DISCHARGE STATUS: To home. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 5930**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 6125**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 4270**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2165-12-1**] 14:30 T: [**2165-12-1**] 16:28 JOB#: [**Job Number 48461**] ICD9 Codes: 431
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2154-9-22**] Discharge Date: [**2154-9-27**] Date of Birth: [**2096-8-15**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Sulfa(Sulfonamide Antibiotics) / Penicillins Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2291**] Chief Complaint: GI bleed Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: CVL placement History of Present Illness: History of Present Illness: This is a 58 y/o M with HTN on diltiazem presenting with GI bleeding. He had been admitted to [**Hospital6 33**] 1 week ago with GI bleeding, with EGD revealing healed gastritis and colonoscopy showing polyposis. CT angio was non diagnostic. He received 4U of PRBC and underwent upper endoscopy revealing non erosive gastritis and healing esophagitis. Colonoscopy did not show acute bleeding and 4 polyps were removed. He was readmitted on [**2154-9-18**] with crampy abdominal pain, 2 episodes GI bleeding prior to admission, with 900cc blood loss per rectum inhouse with ICU admission. He received 7U of PRBC with cessation of bleeding for 36 hours, and then a drop in his crit again. He was also briefly hypotensive. Most recent HCT was 26.2. He was restarted on [**1-7**] dose of home antihypertensives today. He is being transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for angiography and potential coiling. On arrival to the MICU pt was hypotensive to 64/49 with sensation of light headedness. He immediately had bright red blood per rectum with clots to 1L. He was given a 1L IVF bolus and started on neosynephrine and the massive transfusion protocol was activated. Review of systems: (+) Per HPI (-) Denies fever, chills, night sweats, recent weight loss or gain. Denies headache, sinus tenderness, rhinorrhea or congestion. Denies cough, shortness of breath, or wheezing. Denies chest pain, chest pressure, palpitations, or weakness. Denies nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, or changes in bowel habits. Denies dysuria, frequency, or urgency. Denies arthralgias or myalgias. Denies rashes or skin changes. Past Medical History: OSA BPH Hypertension Nasal Surgery Vasectomy Social History: He is married, has 2 children, 1 is living, 1 is deceased. Works in computers. No tobacco for 2 and 1/2 months. Alcohol intake is [**2-8**] drinks per day, last drink 9 days ago Family History: He has 2 brothers. [**Name (NI) **] family history of diabetes mellitus. Father with family history of cancer. Uncle with leukemia. Physical Exam: Admission exam: T:98.1 BP:122/46 P:79 R:23 18 O2: 100% 2L CVP 11 General: Alert, oriented, endorsing light headedness, mentating well HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear, EOMI, PERRL Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no organomegaly GU: no foley Ext: warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Neuro: CNII-XII intact, 5/5 strength upper/lower extremities, grossly normal sensation, 2+ reflexes bilaterally, gait deferred, finger-to-nose intact Discharge exam: VS- 98.3 126-187/83-105 67-75 18 98%RA Gen- NAD, AAOx3 HEENT- MMM, no JVD CV- S1S2 RRR no m/g/c/r PULM- CTAB ABD- Soft, BS+, nt/nd EXT- No c/c/e Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: [**2154-9-22**] 08:28PM PT-12.3 PTT-27.2 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2154-9-22**] 08:28PM PLT COUNT-371 [**2154-9-22**] 08:28PM WBC-6.8 RBC-3.08* HGB-9.7* HCT-28.0* MCV-91 MCH-31.6 MCHC-34.7 RDW-16.3* [**2154-9-22**] 08:28PM CALCIUM-7.9* PHOSPHATE-3.1 MAGNESIUM-1.8 [**2154-9-22**] 08:28PM GLUCOSE-87 UREA N-9 CREAT-1.0 SODIUM-146* POTASSIUM-4.0 CHLORIDE-111* TOTAL CO2-21* ANION GAP-18 [**2154-9-22**] 10:07PM HCT-33.6* [**2154-9-23**] 03:52AM BLOOD ALT-20 AST-21 LD(LDH)-182 AlkPhos-29* TotBili-0.7 [**2154-9-23**] 08:12AM BLOOD CK-MB-2 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2154-9-22**] 08:28PM BLOOD CK-MB-2 cTropnT-<0.01 Discharge Labs: [**2154-9-27**] 08:40AM BLOOD WBC-6.6 RBC-3.78* Hgb-12.0* Hct-34.7* MCV-92 MCH-31.7 MCHC-34.5 RDW-14.8 Plt Ct-424 [**2154-9-27**] 08:40AM BLOOD Plt Ct-424 [**2154-9-25**] 08:15AM BLOOD PT-12.4 PTT-31.1 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2154-9-26**] 08:15AM BLOOD Glucose-116* UreaN-8 Creat-0.9 Na-145 K-3.4 Cl-108 HCO3-28 AnGap-12 [**2154-9-26**] 08:15AM BLOOD Calcium-8.7 Phos-3.9 Mg-1.7 Imaging: CTA Abdomen IMPRESSION: 1. No source of GI bleed identified. 2. Left descending colonic diverticulosis without diverticulitis. 3. Extensive atherosclerotic disease with areas of soft plaque ulceration in the abdominal aorta. No aneurysmal change or dissection. 4. Incidental note of a left sided inferior vena cava. 5. Left nephrolithiasis. CXR FINDINGS: Heart size remains normal, and lungs and pleural surfaces are clear. Micro: Negative MRSA screen Brief Hospital Course: 58 y/o M with history of HTN, with readmission to OSH for GI rebleed, transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] for angiography and IR intervention. # GI bleed: He had presented to [**Hospital6 **] twice in the last week with crampy abdominal pain and bright red blood per rectum. Notably, colonoscopy showed multiple non bleeding diverticulae as well as non bleeding polyps with biopsies taken. Endoscopy showed only non erosive gastritis and healed esophagitis. He had two CTAs performed over the two admissions showing diverticulitis. The second CTA did not capture the arterial phase and was thus suboptimal. A diverticula bleed was felt to be most likely although a source of bleeding within the small bowel lumen would not have been evaluated with endoscopy, colonoscopy or CTA. A repeat CTA was performed at [**Hospital1 **] which was non revealing. On admission he had an acute episode of massive lower GI bleed for which he received 4U PRBC with stabilization of his HCT. He was transferred to the floor with no recent bloody BM. On the medicine floor, he had one episode of darker red BM with clots. CTA was ordered but there was a delay in communicating with the floor for transfer and thus cancelled since it was unlikely to revel the site of the bleed. A repeat hematocrit later that day was stable. Over the next 2 days he did not have another BM, likely indicating that the bleeding had stopped since blood is cathartic. On the day of his planned discharged, he had a BM which showed really dark blood but not a significant amount. He was kept over night, and the next morning, he had a normal looking BM. His H/H remained stable during his entire time on the medicine floor ~3-4 days (no need for transfusion). He was seen by GI who thought that a pill endoscopy was not necessary since the bleed was likely diverticulosis. We scheduled a f/u appt with GI at [**Hospital1 2292**]. He was also instructed to return to the ER if he begins to have bloody BM again. He may need a colectomy in the future iof he has recurrent bleeds. It was also mentioned to him to ask his GI doctor at his f/u visit if he needed a pill endoscopy. His asprin was stopped and he was sent with a PPI, as per GI. # Hypotension: He was hypotensive on admission in the setting of active GI bleed and initially required pressor support. He was symptomatic with lightheadedness. He received rapid resuscitation with fluids and blood products with normalization of his BP. His home cozaar, diltiazem, hctz, terazosin and aspirin were held. An EKG showed new T wave inversions. His troponins remained flat x2. He quickly came off pressors and was stable. He was transferred to the medicine floor. He began to become hypertensive on the floor and his BP meds were gradually restarted. He was discharged on his home regimen. # Alcohol abuse: He endorsed drinking [**2-8**] drinks per day with last drink 9 days prior to admission. No history of seizures, blackouts, withdrawal symptoms. Outside of window for withdrawal but received a banana bag on admission and was monitored for evidence of withdrawal. Did not develop sxs of withdrawal during his stay. Stressed to cut down the drinking to 1-2 drinks/day. # Depression: Continued Wellbutrin. # Obstructive sleep apnea: Continued CPAP. Medications on Admission: Preadmission medications listed are correct and complete. Information was obtained from Patient. 1. Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg PO DAILY 2. Terazosin 10 mg PO HS 3. Diltiazem Extended-Release 240 mg PO DAILY 4. Losartan Potassium 100 mg PO DAILY 5. Simvastatin 20 mg PO QHS 6. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 7. BuPROPion 150 mg PO DAILY 8. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Diltiazem Extended-Release 240 mg PO DAILY 2. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg PO DAILY 3. Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg PO DAILY 4. Losartan Potassium 100 mg PO DAILY 5. Simvastatin 20 mg PO QHS 6. Terazosin 10 mg PO HS 7. BuPROPion 150 mg PO DAILY 8. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q24H Give if pt has not received IV pantoprazole today RX *pantoprazole 40 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Diverticulosis, Gastrointestinal Bleed Secondary: OSA, HTN Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. [**Known lastname **], You were admitted with a GI bleed likely due to diverticulosis. We were unable to find a definite source for the bleed, but you were stable for several days prior to discharge. The following changes were made to your medications: STOP Aspirin, it is an anticoagulant and your relative risk of serious bleed outweighs the positive heart attack prevention aspirin would cause. START protonix to help prevent bleeds Followup Instructions: Name: [**Last Name (LF) 17466**], [**Name8 (MD) **] MD Location: [**Hospital1 641**] Department: Gastroenterology Address: [**Location (un) 17467**], [**Hospital1 **],[**Numeric Identifier 10727**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 17468**] Appointment: Monday [**2154-9-30**] 10:00am Name: POST,[**Location (un) **] A. Location: [**Location (un) 2274**] [**Hospital1 **] Address: [**Location (un) 17467**], [**Hospital1 **],[**Numeric Identifier 20089**] Phone: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 68410**] Appointment: Friday [**2154-10-4**] 1:30pm *You did have an appointment scheduled for tomorrow [**2154-9-27**] but it has been cancelled. If you have any questions or concerns please call the office. ICD9 Codes: 2851, 4589, 311
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2101-8-13**] Discharge Date: [**2101-8-20**] Date of Birth: [**2039-8-28**] Sex: F Service: [**Hospital1 **] Medicine, [**Hospital Ward Name 517**] CHIEF COMPLAINT: Hypoglycemia. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 61 year old woman with a history of hypoglycemic episodes in the past of unknown etiology and she was found unresponsive at home by her family. Emergency medical technician notes indicate a fingerstick glucose in the field of 28. The patient was given 1 amp of D10 in the field with some improvement in her mental status. The patient arrived in the Emergency Department and was hypotensive with a systolic [**Hospital Ward Name **] pressure of 74 and fingerstick going as low as 47. The patient required Dopamine drip to maintain a [**Hospital Ward Name **] pressure despite repeated normal saline boluses, necessitating a Medicine Intensive Care Unit admission on [**2101-8-13**]. On arrival to the floor the patient had been off of pressors for 24 hours. The patient had been transferred to the floor on [**8-16**] and the patient had received a hemodialysis session on [**8-15**]. The patient also had been on four days of Vancomycin upon transfer to the floor. This was for one out of four bottles of gram positive cocci which were subsequently believed to be contaminate. Upon transfer to the floor, the patient's fingersticks over night ranged from 85 to 150. Upon transfer the patient denied any pain, nausea or shortness of breath. She started to report poor appetite secondary to "bad cooking" of the hospital cafeteria. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Notable for upper gastrointestinal bleed secondary to esophagitis as well as gastritis in [**2101-5-31**]. The patient has been on end stage renal disease since approximately seven years ago and has a history of Type 2 diabetes, going back 20 to 30 years and is status post adenoma resection approximately 13 years ago with resulting panhypopituitarism and is currently on Prednisone at the current dose of 10 mg daily as well as Synthroid dependent. History of hypertension. History of congestive heart failure. Ejection fraction less than 20%. History of coronary artery disease. History of gastroesophageal reflux disease. History of secondary arteriovenous block, Type 1. History of hemosiderosis and history of recurrent hypoglycemics noted above. Also status post ovarian mass resection in [**2087**]. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. OUTPATIENT MEDICATIONS: Prednisone, outpatient dose 5 mg daily; Colace 100 mg b.i.d.; Folate 1 mg daily; Synthroid 75 mcg daily; Thiamine 100 mg daily; Lisinopril 5 mg daily; Epogen given with each for hemodialysis session. On transfer to the floor her medications were Vancomycin 1 gm intravenously q. day Day #4, Protonix 40 mg intravenously daily, Synthroid 75 mcg daily, Prednisone 10 mg daily and ..................2 to 4 mg intravenously q. 8 hours prn nausea. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient was living with her sister and has no known drug, tobacco or ethyl alcohol history. She has no children and is separated. She is a retired packer for [**Company 22916**] Razor Company. FAMILY HISTORY: Pertinent for diabetes in her mother. HOSPITAL COURSE: As noted above the one out of four bottle turned out to be a most likely contaminate. The patient remained afebrile without any evidence of leukocytosis. The Vancomycin was subsequently discontinued. Her hemodialysis was continued for end stage renal disease, continuing sessions of Monday, Wednesday, and Friday hemodialysis sessions. In terms of her hypoglycemia in consultation with the underconservative, the decision was of an insulinoma, therefore after her dialysis session on [**8-17**], the patient was put on an overnight fast with the only p.o. permitted to be her medications, water and diet soda. Fingersticks were checked q. 6 hours during this episode and then when her fingersticks fell below 60 q. 1 hour fingersticks were checked with a goal being less than 45. On the morning of [**8-18**], the fingerstick was 42 and the following protocol was initiated - Given her lack of peripheral intravenous access, all [**Month (only) **] draws to this point were done by arterial sticks in the left radial artery, the right arm being off limits as her hemodialysis port was cited in that arm. Initial arterial stick was drawn, being divided to be sent off for a serum glucose with additional tubes sent off in the Tiger top tube for analysis for termination of total insulin, pro-insulin, C-peptide and Beta hydroxy butyrate levels. After this [**Month (only) **] sample was obtained, the patient was given intravenous injection peripherally of 1 mg of Glucagon and, then at set time points after the administration of Glucagon, repeat arterial sticks were done to determine the serum glucose. The initial plan was for [**Month (only) **] to be drawn at 10, 20 and 30 minutes after the administration of Glucagon, however, given her terribly poor access, the actual timepoints obtained were at 15 minutes after the administration of Glucagon and then at 45 minutes after the administration of Glucagon. The final results of this study are still pending as of this dictation. The patient's course was also notable for thrombocytopenia during her time in the Intensive Care Unit, of note when the patient was not intubated, she had a HITT antibody which was sent out and report indicated as negative. The etiology of her thrombocytopenia is unknown but it was checked daily and was found to be stable. In terms of her panhypopituitarism she was continued on her dose of Synthroid 75 mcg daily and dose of 10 mg of Prednisone p.o. daily. In terms of her gastroesophageal reflux disease, she was continued on Protonix 40 p.o. q. day. In terms of her diet she was continued on a diabetic house diet with t.i.d. Nutrashakes with snacks in between as per nutritional recommendations for episodes of hypoglycemia. In terms of her prophylaxis she was continued on pneuma boots when in bed. Given her low platelet counts subcutaneous heparin was avoided. CODE STATUS: Her code status at this time remained questionable. The patient herself refused to discuss the issue and discussion with her primary care physician, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name (STitle) 1022**], revealed that he had met with similar result when he discussed this issue with the patient in the past. The patient said refer such discussions to her sister. A family meeting was therefore finally called on [**8-19**]. Present were the attending, Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1022**] as well as Case Management and the patient's family. The patient was agreeable at that point to send the patient to rehabilitation with planned date of discharge to rehabilitation on [**2101-8-20**]. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Prednisone 10 mg p.o. daily 2. Protonix 40 p.o. q. day 3. Synthroid 75 mg p.o. q. day 4. Vitamin D 400 units p.o. q. day 5. Daily multivitamin 6. Senna prn FOLLOW UP: The patient will have follow up set up with her primary care physician in one to two weeks prior to discharge to rehabilitation. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 2477**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 20316**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 8442**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2101-8-19**] 15:32 T: [**2101-8-19**] 16:39 JOB#: [**Job Number 26867**] ICD9 Codes: 2875, 4280
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2111-6-14**] Discharge Date: [**2111-6-25**] Date of Birth: [**2036-12-27**] Sex: F Service: CSU HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This 74-year-old female with a history of coronary artery disease and aortic stenosis, as well as known three-vessel disease presented with mid chest pain occasionally that radiated to her back. She had been worked up with cardiac catheterization and was awaiting surgical options prior to be examined by the Cardiothoracic Surgery team. She had been told to go to the Emergency Room in the event of pain. On examination, her review of systems was negative with no shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and some dry cough. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Hypercholesterolemia. Hypertension. Coronary artery disease. Severe aortic stenosis. PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: Status post left cataract extraction. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Lopressor 50 mg p.o. b.i.d. 2. Lisinopril 2.5 mg p.o. q d. 3. Lipitor 20 mg p.o. q d. 4. Iron supplements. 5. Aspirin 325 mg p.o. q d. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: On examination, she is an elderly woman who spoke with broken English. She was in no acute distress. Her heart was a regular rate and rhythm. Her lungs were clear bilaterally. Her abdominal examination was benign. Her extremities were warm and well perfused. LABORATORY DATA: Her cardiac catheterization from [**5-/2111**] showed the following: An ejection fraction of 84 percent, 80 percent OM-1 lesion, 90 percent distal right coronary artery lesion, 30 percent distal left main lesion, as well as lesions of the left anterior descending coronary artery and first diagonal. It also showed moderate to severe aortic stenosis with 0.9 cm sq aortic valve area and a 40 mm gradient. Ejection fraction was approximately 42 percent on the Persantine scan. Her chest x-ray showed no active cardiopulmonary issues. Preoperative laboratories on admission were as follows: White blood cell count 5.9, hematocrit 30.2, platelet count 195,000, PT 13, PTT 24.6, INR 1.2, sodium 143, potassium 3.7, chloride 107, CO2 of 24, BUN 11, creatinine 0.9, blood sugar 165. Unremarkable cardiac enzymes. HOSPITAL COURSE: The assessment was that her anatomical and her symptoms both led to consistency with a probable operative need for cardiac surgical intervention. The patient was placed on low-dose intravenous nitroglycerin, heparin, to rule out for myocardial infarction and the plan was discussed with [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 5662**], M.D. The patient was initially seen by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] with the Cardiac Surgery team. The patient was also seen by Cardiology who agreed to keep her on intravenous heparin at that time and to also address her anemia by guaiac stools and persuing possible workup of that diagnosis also. The patient did rule out for a myocardial infarction. No Plavix was given at the time given the possibility of going to cardiac surgical intervention. The patient was examined again by [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 5662**], M.D. for evaluation of aortic valve replacement and coronary artery bypass grafting. Additional labs were drawn including repeat chest x-ray and liver function tests. The patient was also started on an Integrelin drip in addition to the heparin drip. On [**2111-6-7**], the patient underwent aortic valve replacement with a 21 mm mosaic porcine valve and a coronary artery bypass grafting times two with the left internal mammary artery to the left anterior descending coronary artery and a vein graft to the right coronary artery/posterior descending artery. The patient was transferred to the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit in stable condition on titrated propofol and phenylephrine drips. On the day of the operation in the evening, the patient was also started on a nitroprusside drip for better blood pressure control. The first set of postoperative labs showed potassium of 4.7, BUN 11, creatinine 0.7. The patient remained on insulin drip, Nipride drip. The plan to wean the patient was started with the patient being extubated shortly after midnight in the early hours of [**2111-6-17**]. On postoperative day one, the patient had been extubated, was started on aspirin and Plavix, as well as continued perioperative vancomycin. T-max was 100.4 with a T-current of 99.1, CVP 18, PA pressures of 33/16 with a cardiac index of 3.28, blood pressure 135/67 in sinus rhythm at 96 with a reasonable blood gas. The patient was on 50 percent face mask. Postoperatively, white blood cell count was 10, hematocrit 32.4, platelet count 152,000, INR 1.4, sodium 140, potassium 5.3 which declined to 4.8 during the day, BUN 13, creatinine 0.9 with a blood sugar of 111. The patient was alert and oriented. The heart was regular rate and rhythm. The patient had some bilateral rhonchi. The abdomen was soft, nontender and nondistended. The sternum was stable. Incisions were clean, dry and intact with no edema. Upper full extremities were warm. Diet was advanced. The Foley remained in place. On postoperative day two, the patient was started on beta blockade and Lasix for diuresis with a blood pressure of 140/66. The patient's saturation was 96 percent on three liters nasal cannula with a creatinine of 1.0 and a hematocrit of 29.8. The patient's examination was unremarkable other than slightly hypoactive bowel sounds. The patient also received some albuterol nebulizers for the rhonchi and continued on Lasix diuresis. The patient was also seen by Case Management on [**6-18**]/1004. On postoperative day three, the patient had some low urine output and received a bolus. The patient also complained of some abdominal and back pain. The patient was on a Neo- Synephrine drip at 0.5 mcg/kg/minute at the time with the heart rate in sinus rhythm at 90 and a blood pressure of 110/60 with saturation of 98 percent on two liters nasal cannula. The liver function tests were as follows: AST 23, ALT 15, alkaline phosphatase 54. The patient's T-max was 100.0. The examination was unremarkable. The patient was started empirically on levofloxacin 500 mg every day. The patient received one unit of packed red blood cells for the low hematocrit. Blood cultures, urine cultures, urinalysis, as well as sputum cultures were sent. The Lasix was discontinued and the Foley was discontinued. On postoperative day four, the patient had a ten-beat run of ventricular tachycardia. The patient was on Neo-Synephrine with a heart rate in sinus rhythm at 75. Laboratory work was relatively stable with a potassium of 4.2, BUN 13, creatinine 0.7. The patient had a T-max of 99.5. The examination was unremarkable with the heart in regular rate and rhythm. The incisions were looking good. The lungs were clear bilaterally with one plus edema in bilateral lower extremities, but appeared to be well perfused. The patient was on day two of levofloxacin for the sputum that she had produced awaiting all culture results. On postoperative day five, the patient weaned off Neo- Synephrine. Urine culture and sputum culture were both no growth to date. Blood culture and Clostridium difficile were both still pending from [**2111-6-19**]. Hematocrit rose to 31.8. T-max was only 98.2. The Foley had remained in place pending results of the urine culture. The Foley was then discontinued and the patient was transferred out to the floor. The patient continued on aspirin and Plavix and also received Dulcolax. On postoperative day six, there were no events overnight. The patient remained in sinus rhythm with a blood pressure of 125/54 with a stable hematocrit at 29.9, creatinine 0.9. The patient had some decreased breath sounds. The heart was regular rate and rhythm. The sternum was stable with no erythema. Abdominal examination was benign with positive bowel sounds. She still had one plus edema in the peripheral lower extremities. The patient was on day four of a five day levofloxacin course. The patient was stable. Cardiac diet was advanced. The patient was transferred out to the floor on [**2111-6-22**]. The patient was seen again on [**2111-6-23**] by Case Management on postoperative day seven. The patient remained on the floor and had some rhonchi throughout her chest. Her laboratory work was stable. Her saturation was 93 percent on room air with a T-max of 99.6 in sinus rhythm with a good blood pressure of 134/77. Her sternum was stable. Her cardiac examination was benign. Her incisions looked good. Her extremities were warm with one plus pedal edema. She was progressing with physical therapy very slowly but continued to make some progress. Her Lopressor was increased to 50 mg p.o. twice a day. Physical Therapy was re-consulted about the decision for the patient to be discharged home versus rehabilitation. The Foley was removed. The patient was evaluated by Physical Therapy on [**2111-6-23**] and continued to work with them and have more aggressive pulmonary toilet for the bilateral rhonchi. On postoperative day eight, the patient had no events over the 24 hours other than the Foley being discontinued. She still had some coarse rhonchi throughout. She continued with adding vitamin C and iron to her medications. Her physical therapy continued to help her advance her physical activity. The plan was for her to be discharged within the next 1-2 days depending on her progress and her pulmonary status. She completed her levofloxacin antibiotic coverage. On [**2111-6-25**], the day of discharge, the patient's examination was as follows: Her lungs were clear bilaterally. Her heart was in regular rate and rhythm without a murmur. Her vital signs were stable. Her abdomen was soft with positive bowel sounds. Her incisions were clean, dry and intact. Her sternum was stable. Laboratory results were as follows: White blood cell count 12.6, hematocrit 37.4, platelet count 331,000, sodium 139, potassium 4.6, chloride 109, CO2 of 27, BUN 14, creatinine 1.0 with a blood sugar of 112. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Aspirin 325 mg p.o. once a day. 2. Plavix 75 mg p.o. once a day times three months. 3. Colace 100 mg p.o. twice a day. 4. Percocet 1-2 tablets p.o. p.r.n. q 4-6 hours for pain. 5. FeSO4, 325 mg p.o. once a day. 6. Vitamin C 500 mg p.o. twice a day. 7. Multivitamin, one p.o. once a day. 8. Lipitor 10 mg p.o. once a day. 9. Lopressor 75 mg p.o. three times a day. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Stable. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: Status post aortic valve replacement with porcine valve and coronary artery bypass grafting times two. Coronary artery disease. Hypertension. Hypercholesterolemia. Anemia. Status post left cataract extraction. FOLLOW UP: The patient was discharged to home in stable condition with the following discharge instructions: To follow-up with an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], her primary care physician, [**Name10 (NameIs) **] approximately 1-2 weeks and to follow-up with a postoperative surgical visit to her [**Last Name (LF) 5059**], [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 40324**], M.D., in approximately six weeks. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 5662**], [**MD Number(1) 5663**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2111-7-20**] 10:52:48 T: [**2111-7-20**] 11:43:29 Job#: [**Job Number 55502**] ICD9 Codes: 4241, 4111, 4280, 4019, 2720, 2859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2110-2-6**] Discharge Date: [**2110-2-11**] Date of Birth: [**2033-7-20**] Sex: F Service: HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 76-year-old with severe pulmonary hypertension with congestive obstructive pulmonary disease on 4 liters of home oxygen here with altered mental status. Over the last few months she had been doing steadily worse, more dyspneic with exertion, and limited activity. Was seen by [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] on [**1-24**] for worsening and put on seven days of levofloxacin and a steroid taper, as well as having her oxygen increased. She reports feeling better, though not quite back to feeling well. She had never been on oral steroids before. In the past few days, her symptoms have been stable. She was seen by her doctor two days ago and she was brought to Pulmonary Rehabilitation appointment and was okay. On that appointment, her oxygen was increased to 5 liters. The next day she was more sleepy. The doctor did not call her because she was supposed to go out to lunch in the afternoon. When she called in the evening, she was very sleepy. The patient reports feeling confused without remembering much of what was happening in the past few days, unsure if she was taking the right number of pills, and not eating. On baseline, she self disimpacts her rectum and last did this a few days ago noting some fecal incontinence. She also reports worsening shortness of breath. She had a cough that has been dry. Her weight has been fluctuating a great deal from 107 to 117, though on a higher side recently 6 pound weight gain to 124 and worsened lower extremity edema. The left side is greater than the right which always decays when she has more edema. She denies chest pain, sinus symptoms, hemoptysis, no weakness, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, although she has been uncomfortable from constipation. In the Emergency Department, she had a respiratory rate of 4 and oxygen saturation of 85% on 5 liters. Narcan 0.3 mg was given with immediate awakening, and then confusion, dry mouth, and dysarthria which resolved. A total of 0.5 mg of Narcan was given, and the initial chest x-ray showed cardiomegaly, bilateral pleural effusions. Blood pressure dropped until 5 pm it was 69 systolic. She was given 500 cc of normal saline and responded to 80-95 systolic. She was started on a stress dose of steroids, right lower lobe pneumonia on chest x-ray. Was treated with Levaquin. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Severe pulmonary hypertension by catheterization in [**2108**]. 2. Systemic hypotension, two vasodilators presumed secondary to congestive obstructive pulmonary disease. 3. Congestive obstructive pulmonary disease with a FVC of 2.2, FEV1 of 0.81, this was 52% of predicted, FEV1/FVC ratio of 55%. 4. Congestive heart failure secondary to diastolic dysfunction in [**2106**], to have normal coronary arteries on catheterization followed by [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]. 5. Hypertension. 6. Carcinosarcoma of the uterus status post total abdominal hysterectomy/bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. 7. Diverticular disease. 8. Anxiety on Valium. 9. Cauda equina syndrome status post laminectomy in [**2105**] continued. 10. Urinary retention resolved after pessary placement, baseline decrease in lower extremity sensation left greater than right. Perianal sensation, abnormal bowel movements requiring disimpaction. 11. Left cataract. 12. Osteoporosis. ALLERGIES: Penicillin, gives her hives, but she tolerates cephalosporins. Shellfish give her abdominal pain. MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION: 1. Lasix 60 mg po q day. 2. Flovent 110 two puffs [**Hospital1 **]. 3. Combivent two puffs qid. 4. Serevent two puffs [**Hospital1 **]. 5. Prednisone taper completed two days ago. 6. Coreg 6.25/3.125. 7. Norvasc 5 mg po q day. 8. Neurontin 900 mg po qid. 9. Colace prn. 10. K-Dur 30 mEq po q day. 11. Valium 2 mg po q am, 1 mg po q hs. 12. Remeron 45 mg po q day. 13. Prilosec 20 mg po q day. 14. Calcium carbonate po tid. 15. Zestril 20 mg po q day. 16. Morphine IR 15 one tablet q6h. 17. MS Contin 30 mg [**11-21**] [**Hospital1 **]. 18. Macrobid 100 mg po q day. 19. Fosamax 70 mg weekly. 20. Temazepam 30 mg po q hs. SOCIAL HISTORY: She lives alone. Daughter and son live nearby. Thirty pack year history, quit 12 years ago. Used to drink a few glasses of alcohol, cut has cut back recently. FAMILY HISTORY: Her mother had a history of lymphoma. Her father with a myocardial infarction at an unknown age. Sister with [**Name2 (NI) 499**] cancer at age 66. PHYSICAL EXAM ON ADMISSION: Temperature is 96.5, pulse is 75, blood pressure 106/68, respiratory rate of 24, sat 85 which decreased to the 70s and increased to 90's with deep breathes on a Ventimask at 5 liters. In general, she is fatigued appearing, thin-elderly woman in no apparent distress. Her pupils were reactive bilaterally. Irregular and small on the left. Extraocular muscles are intact. The neck was supple. There was jugular venous distention sitting at 60 degrees. Heart: Regular, rate, and rhythm, normal S1, S2 prominent, P2 [**12-26**] blowing systolic murmur at the left upper sternal border. Decreased breath sounds throughout, no wheezes. Abdomen had positive bowel sounds with diffusely mildly tender and distended. Rectal was guaiac negative in the Emergency Department. Extremity examination showed 3+ left and 3+ right lower extremity pitting edema up to the thighs. Neurologic examination: She was alert and oriented times three. She could give the days of the week forwards and backwards. Cranial nerves II through XII are intact. Reflexes were 2+ and symmetric throughout with downgoing toes. Strength was [**3-24**] in the upper extremities bilaterally. Some decreased sensation in the left lower extremity to light touch, positive asterixis. LABORATORIES: On admission, white count 9.4, hemoglobin of 12.7, hematocrit of 38.2, platelets of 272. Urinalysis was negative. Glucose 125, BUN 46, creatinine 2.1, which is significantly up from her baseline normal creatinine. Sodium of 126, potassium of 6.5, chloride 88, and bicarbonate of 28. ALT of 84, AST 78, CK of 512, alkaline phosphatase of 251, amylase 38, lipase 4. Troponin 0.3. MB index 4.1. Albumin 3.9, phosphorus 5.6, magnesium 2.4. An arterial blood gas in the Emergency Room showed a pO2 of 76, pCO2 of 71, pH of 7.25, and a total CO2 of 33. She was admitted to the Intensive Care Unit. HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEMS: 1. Pulmonary: Patient's initial hypercarbic respiratory failure was likely due to Narcan overdose of narcotics. There was a question of infiltrate on her initial chest x-ray consistent with pneumonia, and in addition her history of congestive obstructive pulmonary disease along with new abdominal distention and oxygen retention from her increased O2 likely cause of altered mental status and worsened pulmonary status. She was continued on oxygen, given a stress dose of steroids at that time. 2. Cardiology: She was ruled out for myocardial infarction. 3. Renal: Acute renal failure improved rapidly during her stay, etiology unknown. 4. Gastrointestinal: Abdominal CT scan was obtained given the history and increased LFTs. CT scan of the abdomen showed a significant ascites, multiple hepatic lesions consistent with metastatic cancer, a right adrenal mass thought to be an adenoma, retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy, and bilateral pleural effusions. Patient is thought to have metastatic disease from an unknown primary, however, her uterine cancer was the most likely source. She had a paracentesis while in-house, which 1 liter of fluid was removed, however, it was difficult to continue removal of fluid given that it was in multiple pockets in the abdomen. 5. FEN: The patient had hyponatremia likely secondary to ascites and heart failure. She was continued on salt restriction and diuresed. Code status was discussed. The patient is DNR/DNI, wants comfort only. Her pain was controlled with Morphine as needed by a drip and then converted to IV boluses of Morphine and a Duragesic patch. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Lasix 60 mg po q day. 2. Flovent 110 two puffs [**Hospital1 **]. 3. Combivent two puffs qid. 4. Serevent two puffs [**Hospital1 **]. 5. Prednisone taper completed two days ago. 6. Coreg 6.25/3.125. 7. Norvasc 5 mg po q day. 8. Neurontin 900 mg po qid. 9. Colace prn. 10. K-Dur 30 mEq po q day. 11. Valium 2 mg po q am, 1 mg po q hs. 12. Remeron 45 mg po q day. 13. Prilosec 20 mg po q day. 14. Calcium carbonate po tid. 15. Zestril 20 mg po q day. 16. Morphine IR 15 one tablet q6h. 17. MS Contin 30 mg [**11-21**] [**Hospital1 **]. 18. Macrobid 100 mg po q day. 19. Fosamax 70 mg weekly. 20. Temazepam 30 mg po q hs. 21. Morphine IR sublingual x20 mg po q1h prn. 22. Duragesic 100 mcg patch td q72h. DISCHARGE STATUS: She is being screened for hospice. DISCHARGE CONDITION: Fair. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: Metastatic cancer of unknown primary source. DR.[**Last Name (STitle) **],[**First Name3 (LF) 251**] 12-988 Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 9128**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2110-2-10**] 22:58 T: [**2110-2-11**] 04:09 JOB#: [**Job Number 108710**] ICD9 Codes: 486, 496, 4280, 5849
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2173-12-16**] Discharge Date: [**2173-12-18**] Date of Birth: [**2108-5-10**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Simvastatin Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 7299**] Chief Complaint: hypotension, melena, hematemesis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: EGD History of Present Illness: This is a 65 year old male with PMH of coronary artery disease s/p MI with PCI and stent placed in [**2167**], type 2 diabetes mellitus c/b diabetic retinopathy, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and recently diagnosed unresectable 3.6cm x 3.2cm pancreatic adenocarcinoma s/p metallic biliary stent placement [**12-15**] and fiducial placement for Cyberknife earlier this AM now presenting with hematemesis and melena hours s/p the procedure. The patient tolerated his fiducial placement well earlier today, but on the way home in his car, he developed frank hematemesis. He says that he had about a cupful of blood at that time. He was them transported directly to the ED. At triage, his BP was measured to be in the 60s systolic and his HR was in the 100s. In the ED, he received 2 units of pRBCs and his Hct and vitals subsequently stabilized despite an anomalous hct of 15 and witnessed episodes of hematemesis and melena. Vitals upon transfer was SBP in the 120s, HR in the 80s, and satting 100% RA. GI performed an EGD upon admission to the ICU and did not see any active bleeding or stigmata of recent bleeding despite witnessed hematemesis and an NG lavage in the ED which was positive for bright red blood which did not clear. He has since had 2 episodes of melena in the setting of stable vitals and hct. Past Medical History: CAD, NIDDM, HTN, hypercholesterolemia, diabetic retinopathy, cataracts Social History: Works as dispatcher. Lives with wife. Smokes 1.5 ppd. No EtOH Family History: noncontributory Physical Exam: VS: As above GEN: AOx3, NAD HEENT: PERRLA. MMM. no LAD. no JVD. neck supple. Cards: RRR S1/S2 normal. no murmurs/gallops/rubs. Pulm: No dullness to percussion, CTAB no crackles or wheezes Abd: soft, NT, +BS. no rebound/guarding. neg HSM. neg [**Doctor Last Name 515**] sign. Extremities: wwp, no edema. DPs, PTs 2+. Skin: no rashes or bruising Neuro/Psych: CNs II-XII intact. 5/5 strength in U/L extremities. DTRs 2+ BL. sensation intact to LT, cerebellar fxn intact (FTN, HTS). gait WNL. Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: [**2173-12-15**] 11:15AM BLOOD WBC-6.9 RBC-3.45* Hgb-11.5* Hct-34.0* MCV-99* MCH-33.4* MCHC-33.8 RDW-16.4* Plt Ct-140* [**2173-12-16**] 09:45AM BLOOD WBC-9.2 RBC-3.63* Hgb-11.9* Hct-35.5* MCV-98 MCH-32.8* MCHC-33.6 RDW-16.5* Plt Ct-152 [**2173-12-16**] 02:45PM BLOOD WBC-10.6 RBC-3.05* Hgb-9.9* Hct-29.6* MCV-97 MCH-32.6* MCHC-33.6 RDW-16.6* Plt Ct-203 [**2173-12-16**] 03:00PM BLOOD Hgb-5.3*# Hct-15.7*# [**2173-12-16**] 06:29PM BLOOD Hct-33.1*# [**2173-12-17**] 03:51AM BLOOD WBC-8.5 RBC-3.53* Hgb-11.2*# Hct-32.0* MCV-91 MCH-31.8 MCHC-35.0 RDW-16.6* Plt Ct-114* [**2173-12-15**] 11:15AM BLOOD ALT-132* AST-96* AlkPhos-435* Amylase-41 TotBili-12.2* DirBili-7.9* IndBili-4.3 [**2173-12-16**] 09:45AM BLOOD ALT-122* AST-99* AlkPhos-400* Amylase-45 TotBili-12.0* [**2173-12-16**] 02:45PM BLOOD ALT-99* AST-80* AlkPhos-319* TotBili-9.9* [**2173-12-17**] 03:51AM BLOOD ALT-93* AST-76* LD(LDH)-182 AlkPhos-272* TotBili-9.9* [**2173-12-16**] 02:45PM BLOOD Albumin-2.5* Calcium-8.2* Phos-3.7 Mg-1.6 [**2173-12-17**] 03:51AM BLOOD Glucose-211* UreaN-14 Creat-0.7 Na-135 K-3.9 Cl-105 HCO3-24 AnGap-10 [**2173-12-15**] 11:15AM BLOOD PT-11.4 PTT-23.4 INR(PT)-0.9 [**2173-12-17**] 03:51AM BLOOD PT-14.0* PTT-24.6 INR(PT)-1.2* . Imaging: [**12-15**] ERCP: IMPRESSION: Stricture of mid common bile duct with replacement of a plastic stent with metal stent. Gallstones. Filling defects in cystic and common bile duct, likely air bubbles, though stones cannot be excluded. [**12-16**] CTA Ab-Pelvis: IMPRESSION: 1. Stable pancreatic mass as described. 2. Increase in size and number of liver metastases consistent with rapid disease progression from CT 1 month ago.There is also new ascites. 3. No evidence of retroperitoneal hematoma. [**12-18**] CT Chest: 1. No evidence of metastatic disease in the chest. 2. Linear atelectasis in the right lower lobe which is similar to the prior study. 3. Mild irregularity of the pleural surface bilaterally which is new as compared to the prior studies. Attention on followup is recommended. 4. Suspicion for focal liver lesion in segment VI of the liver measuring 1.2 cm. Further evaluation is recommended by CT of the abdomen or MRI. 5. Pneumobilia with stent in place. 6. Diffuse mild enlargement of the left adrenal gland, without evidence of focal lesion. [**12-15**] EGD A plastic stent previously placed in the biliary duct was found in the major papilla. A small sphincterotomy was successfully performed in the 12 o'clock position using a needle-knife over the existing plastic biliary stent. The plastic stent was then removed with a snare. Cannulation of the biliary duct was performed with a sphincterotome using a free-hand technique A single irregular stricture of malignant appearance that was 2 cm long was again seen at the mid-CBD. A 60mm by 10mm [**Company 2267**] Wallfex fully covered metal biliary stent was placed successfully with excellent drainage of bile and contrast [**12-16**] EGD Erythema in the stomach body c/w NG trauma. No fresh or old blood was noted. Stent in the second part of the duodenum. No fresh or old blood was noted. Otherwise normal EGD to second part of the duodenum [**12-16**] EUS EUS was performed using a linear echoendoscope at 7.5 MHz frequency An approximately 2.5cm ill-defined mass was again noted in the head of the pancreas. Four fiducials were placed into the pancreas mass [**2173-12-18**] 01:30PM BLOOD WBC-8.0 RBC-3.48* Hgb-11.3* Hct-32.2* MCV-93 MCH-32.6* MCHC-35.1* RDW-16.1* Plt Ct-130* [**2173-12-16**] 02:45PM BLOOD Neuts-83.1* Lymphs-10.6* Monos-5.4 Eos-0.4 Baso-0.4 [**2173-12-18**] 01:30PM BLOOD Plt Ct-130* [**2173-12-18**] 01:51PM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-89 pCO2-38 pH-7.45 calTCO2-27 Base XS-2 [**2173-12-18**] 01:51PM BLOOD Hgb-11.2* calcHCT-34 Brief Hospital Course: 65 year old male with PMH of coronary artery disease s/p MI with PCI and stent placed in [**2167**], type 2 diabetes mellitus c/b diabetic retinopathy, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and recently diagnosed unresectable 3.6cm x 3.2cm pancreatic adenocarcinoma s/p metallic biliary stent placement [**12-15**] and fiducial placement for Cyberknife earlier this AM now presenting with hematemesis and melena hours s/p the procedure. . # Upper GI bleed: EGD performed in the ICU showed no evidence of ongoing bleeding or stigmata of chronic bleed. It was felt that the bleed was likely secondary to the EUS with fiduciary placement. The patient was transfued 4 units of pRBCs and his Hct stabilized. All anticoagulants were held and patient remained hemodynamically stable. He was transferred to the floor and monitored after restarting Aspirin 81mg without any evidence of recurrent bleeding. Pt was restarted on all his home anti-hypertensives but plavix was not restarted given that this stents were placed >5 yrs prior to this presentation with life threatening bleed. Pt was encouraged to discuss this further with his PCP/cardiologist after discharge. . # Fiducial placement: Continued on augmentin per GI and was discharged on this medication for a total course of 5 days. . # Pancreatic adenocarcinoma. The patient has unresectable adenocarcinoma and plans to undergo Cyberknife with fiducials placed on [**2173-12-16**]. Per the patient's request and in conjunction with his oncologist, he underwent CT-Chest the day of discharge. Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1852**] has agreed to follow the results of this imaging with the patient at his follow up appopintment schedule for [**2173-12-20**]. . # CAD / DM2: As discussed above, anti-hypertensives were held in the acute setting and restarted prior to discharge. No changes were made to the patient's DM regimen. Aspirin was restarted though we continued to hold plavix which should be discussed with his PCP/cardiologist. Medications on Admission: -AMLODIPINE-BENAZEPRIL 10mg-20 mg Capsule by mouth once a day -CLOPIDOGREL 75 mg by mouth once a day -FUROSEMIDE 20mg QD -GLYBURIDE-METFORMIN 5 mg-500mg Tablet by mouth twice a day -METOPROLOL TARTRATE 100mg by mouth twice a day -OMEPRAZOLE 20 mg by mouth -PIOGLITAZONE 30 mg by mouth once a day -PROCHLORPERAZINE MALEATE 10 mg by mouth Q6 hour as needed for nausea/vomiting -ASPIRIN 81 mg by mouth once a day -MULTIVITAMIN Daily Discharge Medications: 1. amlodipine-benazepril 10-20 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO once a day. 2. furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. glyburide-metformin 5-500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 4. metoprolol tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 5. omeprazole 20 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day. 6. pioglitazone 30 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 7. prochlorperazine maleate 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every six (6) hours as needed for nausea. 8. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). 9. multivitamin Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO once a day. 10. amoxicillin-pot clavulanate 875-125 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) for 4 days. Disp:*8 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 11. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 12. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnoses: -Endoscopy related bleed -Pancreatic Cancer Secondary Diagnoses: -Coronary artery disease -Diabetes type 2 Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: It has been a privilege to take care of you in the hospital. You were hospitalized because you were vomiting blood after your endoscopic ultrasound procedure. You were transfused blood because of your bleeding and monitored in the ICU. Your blood levels stabilized after these transfusions. In the ICU, the gastrointestinal doctors saw [**Name5 (PTitle) **] and performed an endoscopic grastroduodenscopy to look for active bleeding in your stomach - they found no active bleeding and no signs of old bleeding, which led them to believe that your blood loss was due to the endoscopic ultrasound procedure you had happened several hours before the bleeding started. You will need to continue your antibiotics as prescribed by the gastrointestinal doctors. . Your cancer doctors have asked that you undergo an outpatient CT-Scan after you are discharged. Please attend the appointment scheduled below. . We temporarily held some of your blood thinners and anti-hypertensive medications when you were losing blood, but we are restarting MOST - but not ALL - upon discharge. Please take all of your other medications as previously prescribed. . # STOP Plavix - It is very important that you follow-up with your PCP regarding whether to restart this medication for your heart # START Augmentin for post-endoscopy antibiotic treatment # START Senna for constipation # START Colace for constipation Followup Instructions: Department: RADIOLOGY When: MONDAY [**2173-12-20**] at 7:45 AM With: CAT SCAN [**Telephone/Fax (1) 327**] Building: [**Hospital6 29**] [**Location (un) 861**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Department: HEMATOLOGY/ONCOLOGY When: MONDAY [**2173-12-20**] at 11:30 AM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 6050**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 8770**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) 24**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Department: HEMATOLOGY/ONCOLOGY When: MONDAY [**2173-12-27**] at 9:00 AM With: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 6050**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 8770**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) 24**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage ICD9 Codes: 2851, 412, 4019, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2165-6-9**] Discharge Date: [**2165-6-22**] Date of Birth: [**2086-5-7**] Sex: F Service: CSU HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 79-year-old woman with past medical history significant for hypertension and hypercholesterolemia who was in her usual state of health until 1-1/2 weeks prior to admission. She states that she was shopping when she felt the onset of chest pressure radiating to her left arm. It was accompanied by dyspnea, nausea, and diaphoresis. The pressure was relieved by rest. However, this intermittent pain continued throughout the week until she began to feel chest pain while lying in bed. The patient arrived at emergency room where her EKG showed ST depressions in the precordial leads. Patient was given aspirin, sublingual nitroglycerin x2, morphine, metoprolol 5 mg IV x2, and potassium. She became pain free and her EKG went back to baseline. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Hypertension. Hypercholesterolemia. CLL, status post chemotherapy. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Esophageal dilatation. ALLERGIES: No known drug allergies. MEDICATIONS AT HOME: 1. Advair. 2. Nitrofurantoin for frequent UTIs. 3. Pravachol. 4. Actonel 35 mg every week on Thursdays. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Temperature is 97.5 degrees, blood pressure is 123/61, heart rate is 65, oxygen saturation is 99 percent on room air. General: Pleasant, in no acute distress, appropriate, alert and oriented x3. HEENT: No JVD, no carotid bruits. Oropharynx is benign. Cardiovascular: Distinct but regular rate and rhythm. Pulmonary: Crackles bilaterally throughout. Abdomen: Positive bowel sounds, nontender, nondistended, no masses. Guaiac-negative stool. Extremities: Warm, no cyanosis; trace edema, right more than left. RADIOGRAPHIC STUDIES: EKG with ST-segment depressions in precordial leads, resolving with medical management. Hematocrit 22, white blood cells 30.5. Chest x-ray, PA and lateral, with reticular pattern consistent with IPF, right costophrenic angle blunted. Troponin 0.06. Cardiac catheterization performed on [**2165-6-12**] revealed three-vessel coronary artery disease with normal ventricular function and atrial fibrillation. The patient was admitted to the Medical Service and was also followed by Hematology Service for her CLL. HOSPITAL COURSE: Based on the results of the cardiac catheterization, a decision was made between the cardiac surgery team as well as the medicine team to pursue definitive surgical management of her three-vessel disease. She was taken to the operating room on [**2165-6-14**] and underwent a CABG x3; number 1, LIMA to LAD; number 2, SVG to DRCA; and number 3, SVG to OM. She tolerated the procedure well and was transferred to the CSRU. She was extubated the following day and was transferred to the floor on [**2165-6-17**]. Over the next four days, she was able to ambulate and void appropriately. She continued to be seen by hematology and the medicine team. On [**2165-6-20**], the patient was cardioverted out of atrial fibrillation. She was placed on heparin and Coumadin until her INR was therapeutic, at which time her heparin was discontinued. She was discharged in good condition on [**2165-6-22**]. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: Status post myocardial infarction. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Status post coronary artery bypass graft x3. Hypertension. Hypercholesterolemia. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Esophageal dilatation. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Pravastatin 40 mg p.o. q.d. 2. Multivitamin p.o. q.d. 3. Aspirin 325 mg p.o. q.d. 4. Docusate sodium 100 mg p.o. b.i.d. 5. Nitroglycerin 0.3 mg tablet sublingual, 1 tablet sublingually p.r.n. 6. Folic acid 1 mg tablet 5 tablets p.o. q.d. 7. Toprol XL 25 mg tablet, sustained release, 24 hours, 1 tablet p.o. q.d. 8. Prednisone 20 mg tablet, take 3 tablets p.o. q.d. for 7 days through [**2165-6-24**]. RE[**Last Name (STitle) **]DED FOLLOWUP: The patient was instructed to make appointments with her cardiologist as well as her hematologist. She was asked to make a follow-up appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (Prefixes) **] in four to six weeks. [**Doctor Last Name **] [**Last Name (Prefixes) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 1288**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 32536**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2165-6-21**] 22:21:49 T: [**2165-6-22**] 11:12:47 Job#: [**Job Number 11094**] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2121-12-18**] Discharge Date: [**2121-12-22**] Date of Birth: [**2052-9-16**] Sex: F Service: Neurosurgery HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 69-year-old woman with a 13-year history of right-sided facial pain. Was initially stabbing and jabbing in nature, located in the right upper lip, right upper gum, right lower teeth as well as the lateral part of the right nose, right middle maxillary region, lower eyelid, eye, and eyebrow, and occasionally ended up towards the right vertex. Over the last year and a half there has been a mixture of burning quality to the pain. The pain can last up to one minute to a minute and a half but still comes in an attack-like fashion with no interval pain. Touching the middle maxillary skin can provoke pain. Talking and chewing can equally provoke the pain. She has been on Tegretol for the last 13 years, and Neurontin, and methadone. About 10 years ago she had what sounds like a peripheral procedure done with some injection into the right cheek without lasting effect. The MRI scan from this past Summer of the brain showed there was mild white matter changes, but no specific pathology related to the trigeminal system. The patient was admitted for a microvascular decompression and gamma treatment of the trigeminal nerve. HOSPITAL COURSE: On [**2121-12-19**], the patient underwent a suboccipital craniotomy for trigeminal neuralgia with partial rhizotomy. The patient tolerated the procedure well. Vital signs have been stable postoperatively. She was monitored in the Surgical Intensive Care Unit postoperatively. She did spike a temperature to 101 immediately postoperatively. She had difficulty with nausea and vomiting postoperatively. Fever was thought to be related to postoperative status. She had a chest x-ray that was within normal limits. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: She was seen by Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy and found to be safe for discharge to home with home services. DISCHARGE FOLLOWUP: Will follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 6910**] in three to four weeks, and the patient will have her staples removed in 10 to 14 days at home in [**State 3914**]. CONDITION AT DISCHARGE: She was stable at the time of discharge. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: 1. Dilaudid 2 mg to 4 mg p.o. q.4h. p.r.n. 2. Atenolol 100 mg p.o. q.d. 3. Lasix 10 mg p.o. q.d. 4. Glyburide 1.25 mg p.o. q.d. 5. Evista 60 mg p.o. q.d. 6. Zantac 150 mg p.o. b.i.d. 7. Methadone was discontinued. 8. Neurontin was discontinued. 9. Mevacor 20 mg p.o. q.d. 10. Reglan 10 mg p.o. t.i.d. The patient will wean off Tegretol over 10 days. Neurontin was discontinued. The patient was in stable condition at the time of discharge and will follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 6910**] in three to four weeks' time. [**Name6 (MD) 6911**] [**Name8 (MD) **], MD [**MD Number(1) 6913**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 344**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2121-12-22**] 11:02 T: [**2121-12-27**] 02:51 JOB#: [**Job Number 36353**] ICD9 Codes: 2720, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2168-8-7**] Discharge Date: [**2168-8-14**] Date of Birth: [**2126-3-14**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2534**] Chief Complaint: Fall Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: 42 yo man who fell [**9-21**] feet and struck occiput with LOC for 5 minutes. Reportedly landed on concrete. Amnestic to event and mildly confused. Was initially taken to [**Hospital6 5016**] where he was found to have SAD, SDH and T12-L3 transverse process fractures as well as L2 compression fracture. Past Medical History: None Social History: Lives at home with his wife, 4 children, and mother in law Family History: non-contributory Physical Exam: On the day of discharge Gen: NAD alert and oriented x4 CV: Regular rate and rhythm Pulm: Lungs clear to auscultation bilaterally abdomen: soft NT, ND extremities: no clubbing/cyanosis/edema Neuro: equal strength bilaterally upper and lower extremities, equal sensation. Pertinent Results: [**2168-8-7**] 07:40PM PLT COUNT-210 [**2168-8-7**] 07:40PM WBC-20.3* RBC-4.73 HGB-14.2 HCT-43.1 MCV-91 MCH-30.1 MCHC-33.0 RDW-12.7 [**2168-8-7**] 07:42PM ASA-NEG ETHANOL-30* ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG [**2168-8-7**] 07:42PM AMYLASE-49 [**2168-8-7**] 07:42PM estGFR-Using this [**2168-8-7**] 07:42PM GLUCOSE-125* UREA N-15 CREAT-1.0 SODIUM-138 POTASSIUM-4.5 CHLORIDE-103 TOTAL CO2-21* ANION GAP-19 [**2168-8-7**] 07:43PM PT-12.6 PTT-27.6 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2168-8-7**] 07:57PM GLUCOSE-110* LACTATE-4.3* NA+-142 K+-3.9 CL--101 TCO2-22 CT HEAD [**8-7**] 1. Extensive bilateral subarachnoid hemorrhage, left greater than right with mild rightward subfalcine herniation and slight increase in edema in the temporal lobes bilaterally. Partial effacement of the suprasellar and quadrigeminal cisterns. Recommend close followup. 2. Small subdural hematomas along the left frontal and temporal lobes as well as the falx. 3. Non-displaced right occipital bone fracture extending to the foramen magnum. CT L-spine [**8-7**] Comminuted compression fracture of L2 vertebral body. Right transverse process fractures of T11 through L3, with T11 and T12 transverse processes oblique and L1 to L3; complete transverse process fractures with lateral displacement. CTA Head/Neck [**8-8**] Stable appearance of subarachnoid hemorrhage and subdural hemorrhage. Suboptimal vascular study. No definite sign for the presence of an aneurysm. MR [**Name13 (STitle) **] [**8-8**] No evidence of neural compressive changes secondary to L2 fracture. Please see above report. No spinal cord compression identified elswhere in the spine as well. CT HEAD [**8-11**] IMPRESSION: 1. Increasing left frontotemporal edema, which may be due to progressive infarction in the MCA territory versus contusion. The normal appearance of the left MCA on CTA of the head [**2168-8-8**] makes contusions slightly more likely. If clinical management will change based on differentiation of these entities, an MRI/MRA of the brain could be obtained. 2. Slightly increased mass effect and rightward subfalcine herniation with no evidence of uncal herniation. Also no evidence of hemorrhage. Brief Hospital Course: 42 yo man who fell [**9-21**] feet and struck occiput with LOC for 5 minutes. Reportedly landed on concrete. Amnestic to event and mildly confused. Was initially taken to [**Hospital6 5016**] where he was found to have SAD, SDH and T12-L3 transverse process fractures. CTA of Head/Neck were performed on presentation to r/o any vascular malformations or injuries secondary to the pt's right occipital bone fracture extending to the foramen magnum. There were no documented abnormalities. Neurosurgery evaluated the pt for multiple intracranial hemorrhages which were stable other than contusion/edema. Repeat CT scans of the head documented stability of the hemorrhage. Pt was initially loaded with Dilantin and was transitioned to Keppra for seizure prophylaxis. Spine evaluated the pt and he was fitted for a TLSO brace for multiple thoracic and lumbar fractures. Pt worked with PT and was eventually cleared. Pt's pain control was transitioned from IV Dilaudid to PO pain meds before discharge. Pt was tolerating PO intake, passing bowel movements and functioning with TLSO brace. Pt has scheduled follow-up with both Neurosurgery and Spine. Medications on Admission: none Discharge Medications: 1. Levetiracetam 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*120 Tablet(s)* Refills:*1* 2. Hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every [**3-13**] hours as needed for pain. Disp:*50 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day): take while using dilaudid for pain control to prevent constipation. Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2* 4. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation: take as needed for constipation associated with Pain medications. Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Left Subdural hemorrhage, bilateral subarachnoid hemorrhage, mild cistern loss Basilar skull fracture extending into foramen magnumn Comminuted compression fracture of L2 vertebral body right transverse process fracture of T11-L3 with t11-12 having oblique fractures. L1-L3 complete transverse process fractures with displacement Right psoas hematoma Discharge Condition: hemodynamically stable, tolerating oral intake, voiding without difficulty, pain is well controlled with an oral regimen. Discharge Instructions: Please return to the emergency room if you experience: increasing shortness of breath, new chest pain, uncontrollable nausea/vomiting, have acute mental status change/confusion, or experience new weakness or loss of sensation in your extremities. Spine: You have been fitted with a TLSO brace. This should be worn at all times when you are out of bed. You may take it off when laying flat in bed. Medications: you have been prescribed anti-seizure medications. These should be taken for the next month until you have followup with the Neurosurgeons. At that appointment they will tell you whether you should continue taking the medication. You are also being prescribed pain medications. please be aware that these can cause sedation/confusion and you should NOT operate heavy machinery or consume alcohol while taking these drugs. Take all medications as ordered Followup Instructions: Neurosurgery: Please follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 23813**] in 4 weeks. You will need a repeat CT scan of the head without contrast. Please call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1669**] to set up the appointment and the CT scan. Ortho spine: Please follow-up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 363**] in 1.5 weeks. Call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 11061**] for a f/u appointment. You will need xrays prior to your appointment. The scheduler will help you set this up. Completed by:[**2168-10-27**] ICD9 Codes: 2930
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2143-3-20**] Discharge Date: [**2143-3-26**] Date of Birth: [**2073-7-1**] Sex: F Service: CARDIOTHORACIC Allergies: Lasix / Zaroxolyn Attending:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 1561**] Chief Complaint: 69 yo female w/ PMHXx significant for tracheoplasty via right thoracotomy [**1-16**] presents on [**2143-3-20**] w/ cough and SOB x 1 week. Denies fever, chills, abd pain, or N/V/D. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: 69 year old female s/p tracheoplasty via right thoracotomy [**1-16**] now presents with cough x1 week and worsening SOB. Past Medical History: Tracheomalacia with baseline shortness of breath, s/p bronchoscopy and stent [**12-28**] DM type II, insulin dependent CHF EF > 55%, LVH, restrictive cardiomyopathy Hypertension COPD based on history of smoking GERD, s/p Stretta procedure [**Hospital1 2025**] [**2140-11-18**] vocal cord dysfunction (?reflux laryngitis) IBS OA cecal AVM rheumatic fever as child Social History: The patient is widowed and she used to work as a medical secretary. She drinks alcohol occasionally and socially. She is not a current smoker. She stopped smoking 7 years ago and she smoked for almost 40 years 1.5 - 2 packs a day and she denies any history of any asbestos exposure. Family History: CAD in grandparents, but no lung disease Physical Exam: General appearance: Tacypneic in mild distress. HEENT: atraumatic, PERRL, MMM. Heart: tacycardic but regular rhythm. Chest: wheezes bilaterally. Right thoracotomy site well healed. Abd: Soft, NT, ND, +BS. Extrem: No C/C/E Neuro: A+Ox3. no focal deficits. Pertinent Results: [**2143-3-20**] 09:32PM TYPE-ART RATES-/25 PO2-82* PCO2-36 PH-7.40 TOTAL CO2-23 BASE XS--1 INTUBATED-NOT INTUBA [**2143-3-20**] 09:03PM GLUCOSE-274* UREA N-24* CREAT-1.2* SODIUM-141 POTASSIUM-3.1* CHLORIDE-101 TOTAL CO2-22 ANION GAP-21* [**2143-3-20**] 09:03PM WBC-6.1 RBC-4.83# HGB-13.5# HCT-39.7 MCV-82 MCH-28.0 MCHC-34.1 RDW-13.4 CT CHEST W/CONTRAST [**2143-3-21**] 2:02 PM: IMPRESSION: 1) Airway wall thickening at the level of the thyroid gland, suggestive of subglottic edema. 2) Overinflation of the endotracheal tube cuff. 3) Dependent right basilar atelectasis, but no findings in the lung to explain respiratory distress. CHEST (PORTABLE AP) [**2143-3-20**] 8:28 PM: IMPRESSION: 1) No evidence for pneumonia. 2) Emphysema. 3) Basilar atelectasis improving. CHEST (PORTABLE AP) [**2143-3-23**] 8:55 AM:IMPRESSION: Right base atelectasis. Brief Hospital Course: Pt was transfered from [**Hospital **] Hosp to [**Hospital1 18**] Thoracic service on [**2143-3-20**] for c/o cough x 1 week and worsening SOB. PMHx significant for COPD, tracheomalacia w/ Tracheoplasty [**1-16**]. Was admiited to the trauma SICU for progessively worsening SOB. Placed on CPAP, IV steriods and azithromax for prophylaxis w/ some improvement. [**2143-3-21**]- pt w/ increased resp fatigue- was intubated for support. Bronch w/ BAL for viral culture (negative results) and airway CT was done -stent in good position. Extubated on [**2143-3-23**] w/o incident. Episode appears to be COPD exacerbation. Iv steriods changed tp po and to continue taper as out patient. H2 blocker also increased to [**Hospital1 **]. Diabetes control managed with NPH and regular insulin. Pt to return to see Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 952**] for follow up in 2 weeks. Medications on Admission: [**Last Name (un) 1724**]: nexium 40', lipitor 40', aldactone 25', evista 60', allopurinol 300', NPH 20/30, HISS, advair, [**Doctor First Name 130**], ativan, omnicef, robitussin, salmetol, ventolin Discharge Medications: 1. Fluticasone-Salmeterol 250-50 mcg/Dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) Disk with Device Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). 2. Allopurinol 300 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Spironolactone 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Latanoprost 0.005 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic HS (at bedtime). 5. Tiotropium Bromide 18 mcg Capsule, w/Inhalation Device Sig: One (1) Cap Inhalation DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Cap(s)* Refills:*2* 6. Lansoprazole 30 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*60 Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Company 1519**] Discharge Diagnosis: COPD exacerabation Discharge Condition: good Discharge Instructions: Call interventional pulmonology [**Telephone/Fax (1) 3020**] if you experienced increased shortness of breath, productive cough of yellow, green or tan sputum, or chest pain. Resume all medications that you were taking prior to this hospitalization and take all new medications as directed. Followup Instructions: Call and schedule a floow up appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] or Dr. [**Name (NI) **] in one week. Completed by:[**2143-3-28**] ICD9 Codes: 4280, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2149-11-15**] Discharge Date: [**2149-12-5**] Date of Birth: [**2080-11-2**] Sex: M Service: HI[**Last Name (STitle) 2710**]OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a 68 year old gentleman with a history of coronary artery disease, previous coronary artery bypass graft with severe known aortic stenosis who had been scheduled for an aortic valve replacement on [**2149-11-17**] with Dr. [**Last Name (Prefixes) **]. The patient presented to the Emergency Department on [**2149-11-15**] with increasing shortness of breath. The patient had previously been admitted to Dr. [**Last Name (Prefixes) **] for apical aortic conization. The procedure was aborted in the Operating Room due to evidence of a significant amount of aortic insufficiency. The patient was subsequently discharged to home and scheduled for [**Doctor Last Name 412**] [**Last Name (Prefixes) 413**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 414**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 3870**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2149-12-4**] 17:02 T: [**2149-12-4**] 21:37 JOB#: [**Job Number 3871**] ICD9 Codes: 4241, 4280, 5119, 3051
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2200-2-27**] Discharge Date: [**2200-2-28**] Date of Birth: [**2143-10-11**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Hydrochlorothiazide Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 5893**] Chief Complaint: Abdominal pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: EAST HOSPITAL MEDICINE ATTENDING ADMISSION AND TRIGGER NOTE . Date: [**2200-2-27**] Time: 2100 _ ________________________________________________________________ PCP: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] info(fax and phone), confirmed with patient, last saw PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] .[**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 17474**] [**Location (un) 796**] _ ________________________________________________________________ HPI: 56 y/o M with tobacco and ETOH abuse who presets with stage 4 pancreatic cancer diagnosed in [**2200-1-31**] when he presented with abdominal pain and weight loss. He presented with biliary obstruction and is transferred from an OSH after a failed ERCP attempt with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **]. Pt underwent PTC in [**2200-1-31**]. The wire traversed the gallbladder and reached the duodenum. The wire could be seen in the duodenum fluroscopically but could not be reached by endoscope due to diffuse duodenal edema and tumor growth. He was transferred her for palliative stent placement to relieve his biliary obstruction as without this, he will not be a candidtate for chemotherapy. He has been having nausea and vomiting non-bilious, non bloody. Upon arrival to floor he had an episode of diarrhea. Of note the patient reports that he was diagnosed with a blood clot in his L leg but the left leg "blew up" overnight and is worse. He reports a cold R foot with increasing pain and numbness, worse over the past 24 hours which he attributes to the ambulance ride. . PAIN SCALE: [**7-20**] RUQ ________________________________________________________________ REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: 10 or 2 with "all otherwise negative" CONSTITUTIONAL: [] All Normal [ ] Fever [ ] Chills [ ] Sweats [ ] Fatigue [ ] Malaise [ ]Anorexia [ ]Night sweats [X ] ____30_ lbs. weight loss/gain over __6___ weeks Eyes [] All Normal [ ] Blurred vision [ ] Loss of vision [] Diplopia [ ] Photophobia ENT [ ] Dry mouth [ ] Oral ulcers [ ] Bleeding gums [ ] Sore throat [] Sinus pain [ ] Epistaxis [ ] Tinnitus [ ] Decreased hearing [ ] Other: RESPIRATORY: [] All Normal [+] Shortness of breath [+ ] Dyspnea on exertion which I witnessed but he does not report this [ ] Can't walk 2 flights [ ] Cough [ ] Wheeze [ ] Purulent sputum [ ] Hemoptysis [ ]Pleuritic pain [ ] Other: CARDIAC: [] All Normal [ ] Palpitations [ ] Edema [ ] PND [ ] Orthopnea [- ] Chest Pain [ ] Dyspnea on exertion [ ] Other: GI: [] All Normal [ +] Nausea [+] Vomiting [+] Abd pain [] Abdominal swelling [ ] Diarrhea [ ] Constipation [ ] Hematemesis [- ] Blood in stool [ ] Melena [ ] Dysphagia: [ ] Solids [ ] Liquids [ ] Odynophagia [ ] Anorexia [ ] Reflux [ ] Other: GU: [X] All Normal [ ] Dysuria [ ] Incontinence or retention [ ] Frequency [ ] Hematuria []Discharge []Menorrhagia SKIN: [] All Normal [ ] Rash [ ] Pruritus [+] jaundice MS: [x] All Normal [ ] Joint pain [ ] Jt swelling [ ] Back pain [ ] Bony pain NEURO: [x] All Normal [ ] Headache [ ] Visual changes [ ] Sensory change [ ]Confusion [ ]Numbness of extremities [ ] Seizures [ ] Weakness [ ] Dizziness/Lightheaded [ ]Vertigo [ ] Headache ENDOCRINE: [] All Normal [ ] Skin changes [ ] Hair changes [ ] Heat or cold intolerance [ ] loss of energy [ +] jaundice HEME/LYMPH: [] All Normal [+ ] Easy bruising [ ] Easy bleeding [ ] Adenopathy PSYCH: [X] All Normal [ ] Mood change []Suicidal Ideation [ ] Other: ALLERGY: [ x]Medication allergies [ ] Seasonal allergies [X]all other systems negative except as noted above Past Medical History: Metastatic pancreatic cancer with liver mets and regional adenopathy- s/p percutaneous drain on [**2200-1-31**]. He has had 4 attempted ERCPs. Rectal abscess and L hirdradenitis incision and drainage. Per report LLE DVT but no imaging report available HTN Colonic polyps Gout Folic acid deficiency Alcohol abuse Lyme disease Tobacco PVD ----------- Social History: He lives with his wife. [**Name (NI) **] smokes 2.5 packs per day for ? 30 years. He denied alcohol abuse to me but per the d/c summary he has a history of alcohol abuse. Social history is very limited because he does not want to talk as he is tired. Wife: [**Name (NI) **]: [**Telephone/Fax (1) 77883**] Family History: Father died at age 60 with cirrhosis, HTN, CAD. Mother died at age 53 with a CVA. [**3-15**] sisters with HTN. Physical Exam: 1. VS Tm T P 90 BP RR 18 O2Sat on _95 RA___ liters O2 Wt, ht, BMI GENERAL: thin, ill appearing male sitting on the toilet. Nourishment : at risk Grooming : ok Mentation 2. Eyes: [] WNL + jaundice PERRL, EOMI without nystagmus, Conjunctiva: clear/injection/exudates/icteric Ears/Nose/Mouth/Throat: MMM, no lesions noted in OP 3. ENT [x] WNL [] Moist [] Endentulous [] Ulcers [] Erythema [] JVD ____ cm [] Dry [] Poor dentition [] Thrush [] Swelling [] Exudate 4. Cardiovascular [] WNL [X] Regular [] Tachy [x] S1 [x] S2 [] Systolic Murmur /6, Location: [] Irregular []Brady []S3 [] S4 [] Diastolic Murmur /6, Location: [] Edema RLE None, Neither DPP nor PT pulse could be appreciated by doppler. L DPP and L PT could be appreciated by doppler [] Bruit(s), Location: [] LLE None 3+ up to the middle of the thigh [] Vascular access [x] Peripheral [] Central site: 5. Respiratory [ ] [x] CTA bilaterally [ ] Rales [ ] Diminshed [] Comfortable [ ] Rhonchi [ ] Dullness [ ] Percussion WNL [ ] Wheeze [] Egophony 6. Gastrointestinal [ ] WNL [x] Soft PTC drain site C/D/I [] Rebound [] No hepatomegaly [x] Non-tender [] Tender [] No splenomegaly [] Non distended [] distended [] bowel sounds Yes/No [] guiac: positive/negative 7. Musculoskeletal-Extremities [] WNL [ ] Tone WNL [x ]Upper extremity strength 5/5 and symmetrical [ ]Other: [ ] Bulk WNL [X] Lower extremity strength 5/5 and symmetrica [ ] Other: [x] Normal gait - able to walk to BR unassisted []No cyanosis [ ] No clubbing [] No joint swelling 8. Neurological [] WNL [x ] Alert and Oriented x 3 [ ] Romberg: Positive/Negative [ ] CN II-XII intact [ ] Normal attention [ ] FNF/HTS WNL [] Sensation WNL [ ] Delirious/confused [ ] Asterixis Present/Absent [ ] Position sense WNL [ ] Demented [ ] No pronator drift [] Fluent speech 9. Integument [] WNL jaundiced R foot 10. Psychiatric [] WNL [] Appropriate [x] Flat affect [] Anxious [] Manic [] Intoxicated [] Pleasant [] Depressed [] Agitated [] Psychotic [] Combative [**Doctor First Name **] [] No inguinal [**Doctor First Name **] [] Thyroid WNL [] Other: 12. Genitourinary [X] WNL [ ] Catheter present [] Normal genitalia [ ] Other: TRACH: []present [x]none PEG:[]present [X]none [ ]site C/D/I COLOSTOMY: :[]present [X]none [ ]site C/D/I . Discharge Physical: VS - Afebrile, HR108, BP95/68, RR17, 91% on 5L NC. General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress, jaundiced, chronically ill appearing HEENT: Sclera icteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: Soft, supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, mild discomfort to deep palpation in RUQ, perc drain site clean/intact - covered, with significant serous drainage. Green bile, no blood or pus in drain. GU: Foley in place Ext: Warm, well perfused bilateral upper extremities, no clubbing of bilateral lower extremities, [**2-10**]+ pitting edema bilaterally with L>R, dopplerable pulses, warm bilaterally with good capillary refill on left but purplish, mottled right toes (big, second/third toes especially) with significant TTP Pertinent Results: [**2200-2-27**] 10:30PM WBC-18.8* RBC-3.42* HGB-11.8* HCT-37.0* MCV-108* MCH-34.4* MCHC-31.8 RDW-15.6* [**2200-2-27**] 10:30PM PLT COUNT-131* . SR: 95 bpm. No acute changes. . [**2200-2-27**] 11:42PM ALT(SGPT)-35 AST(SGOT)-57* CK(CPK)-43* ALK PHOS-252* TOT BILI-5.0* [**2200-2-27**] 11:42PM CK-MB-2 cTropnT-<0.01 [**2200-2-27**] 11:42PM CALCIUM-6.9* PHOSPHATE-1.9* MAGNESIUM-1.6 [**2200-2-27**] 11:42PM PT-18.3* PTT-29.0 INR(PT)-1.7* [**2200-2-27**] 10:30PM NEUTS-86.4* LYMPHS-6.9* MONOS-5.8 EOS-0.6 BASOS-0.4 [**2200-2-27**] 10:30PM NEUTS-86.4* LYMPHS-6.9* MONOS-5.8 EOS-0.6 BASOS-0.4 . CT [**2200-1-31**] Locally advanced pancreatic malignancy with obstruction of the CBD, liver metastases and regional adneopathy. Tumor abuts the proximal superior mesenteric artery, superior mesenteric vein and the portal vein. ERCP [**2200-1-31**] Friable mass in the second portion of the duodenum. Stricture with conscioius villing. Pancreatic duct accesses but the CBD could not be accessed. . Path from bx demonstrated pancreatic adenocarcinoma. . CT torso [**2200-2-28**]: IMPRESSION: Preliminary Report1. Extensive pulmonary embolism involving the right main, lobar and segmental Preliminary Reportarteries of the right lower lobe and segmental arteries of the left lower Preliminary Reportlobe. No right heart strain. Preliminary Report2. Multifocal consolidation in both lungs, predominantly involving both upper Preliminary Reportlobes and the right middle lobe, concerning for multifocal pneumonia. Preliminary ReportBilateral small pleural effusions. Preliminary Report3. Known pancreatic malignancy, is not well assessed in this study. Bulky Preliminary Reportpancreatic head may represent the known mass. Metastatic disease in the Preliminary Reportabdomen including multifocal liver metastasis, enlarged Preliminary Reportgastrohepatic/retroperitoneal adenopathy, and thickened left adrenal gland. Preliminary Report4. Diffuse thickening of the gastric and colonic walls could be reactive Preliminary Reportchanges versus third spacing. Moderate amount of abdominal ascites. Preliminary Report5. Percutaneous cholecystostomy tube and duodenal stent are in place. Preliminary Report6. Extensive atherosclerotic disease of the iliac arteries. Preliminary ReportRIGHT: Long segment occlusion of the right external iliac and the common Preliminary Reportfemoral artery, with reconstitution at the level of distal CFA. Multifocal Preliminary Reportstenosis of the right SFA and popliteal arteries, with absent flow in the Preliminary Reportright anterior tibial and peroneal at the distal third of the leg. Preliminary ReportLEFT: Multiple areas of high-grade stenosis and short segment near-complete Preliminary Reportocclusion of the left external iliac artery, with multiple areas of high-grade Preliminary Reportstenosis in the femoral, popliteal arteries of the left lower extremity. Preliminary ReportAbsent flow in the anterior tibial and peroneal distal to the ankle. Preliminary ReportPatent posterior tibials bilaterally. Preliminary ReportThe above findings were discussed via telephone with Dr.[**Last Name (STitle) **] at 8:30 A.M on Preliminary Report1/20/12. . TTE: Conclusions Poor image quality. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size, and global systolic function are normal (LVEF>55%). Due to suboptimal technical quality, a focal wall motion abnormality cannot be fully excluded. Right ventricular chamber size is normal with normal free wall contractility. Interventricular septal motion is normal. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: No clear evidence of RV strain. Brief Hospital Course: Brief Course: Pt is a 56 year old male with history of hypertension, peripheral vascular disease, tobacco abuse, previous alcohol abuse, LLE DVT, and recently diagnosed metastatic stage 4 pancreatic cancer with gastric outlet/biliary obstruction who presented s/p ERCP at [**Hospital1 18**] for duodenal/biliary stent placement, found to have bilateral PE's, now transferred to the medical ICU with acute hypotension and dyspnea on exertion/hypoxemia. After arrival of his family in the ICU, decision was made to make patient CMO. He was discharged to hospice. . # Goals of care: On arrival to the ICU, pt's family, including his Wife, [**Name (NI) **] (HCP), arrived. Per discussion with the patient and his wife, pt desired comfort and no more aggressive treatment. Decision was made for comfort measures only. Heparin gtt for PE's, and antibiotics were discontinued. He was continued on pain medications. He was discharged to hospice on [**2200-2-28**]. . # Hypotension: Likely multifactorial from bilateral PE's, possible hypovolemia, and concern for developing sepsis. Pt had CTA torso on the medical floors prior to transfer to the ICU, and was found to have bilateral PE's. TTE showed no evidence of right heart strain. He had a mild drop in hematocrit, but no obvious signs of bleeding, and the Hct on recheck was stable. Infiltrates were seen on CT, with concern for developing infection, though he remained afebrile. Given goals of care as discussed above, pt was made CMO and antibiotics in addition to heparin gtt were discontinued. . # Right foot/toe ischemia and peripheral vascular disease: Currently no plans for intervention. Improved overnight. CTA suggests chronic problem with intermittent ischemia. As above, heparin gtt was discontinued. He was given pain medication as needed for vomfort. . # LLE DVT: Per report and patient was previously on lovenox which was stopped ~ 7 days prior to admission to [**Hospital 794**] Hospital on [**2200-2-24**] for planned ERCP with stenting. As above, heparin gtt was stopped. . # Non-anion gap metabolic acidosis: Differential includes hyperalimentation (TPN was started previously?) vs. diarrhea vs. pancreatic fisuli (alkali lossfrom pancreas). Most likely due to his pancreatic cancer and known fisultas/obstructions. No more labs were checked given goals of care. . # Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer: Complicated by biliary/duodenal obstruction with difficult to intervent anatomy. The patient is s/p PTC drain and was transferred for another attempt at biliary stent placement vs. new PTC drain placement via EUS. ?role of chemotherapy and what the plans were for this. As above, given goals of care discussion, he was given morphine for pain control. . Transitional care: 1. CODE: comfort measures only 2. Contact: wife 3. Discharged to hospice care Medications on Admission: Allopurinol 300 mg po qd Polyethylene Glycol 17 gm Morphine sulfate 15 mg ER [**Hospital1 **] Morphine 15 mg po q 4 hours Discharge Medications: 1. morphine 30 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for pain. 2. acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for pain, fever. 3. ondansetron HCl (PF) 4 mg/2 mL Solution Sig: One (1) Injection Q8H (every 8 hours) as needed for nausea. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: 1. metastatic pancreatic cancer 2. pulmonary emboli Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Lethargic but arousable. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear Mr. [**Known lastname 35962**], You were admitted to the hospital for ERCP. However, your blood pressure was low, and you were admitted to the ICU. You were found to have pulmonary emboli, and possible infection in your lungs. After discussion with you further, you and your family decided that you would like to pursue comfort. You were discharged to hospice. Please stop all medications you were taking at home prior to this. Please start the following medications: - Morphine IR 30mg orally every 4 hours as needed for pain - Tylenol as needed for pain or fevers - Ondansetron 4mg IV or ODT as needed for nausea every 8 hours Followup Instructions: Please follow-up with the hospice care team. Completed by:[**2200-3-1**] ICD9 Codes: 0389, 486, 2762, 4019, 2749, 2859, 4589, 4439
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2144-11-12**] Discharge Date: [**2144-11-16**] Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Cefuroxime / Cephalosporins Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2901**] Chief Complaint: inferior STEMI Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: cardiac catheterization and right coronary artery balloon angioplasty [**2144-11-12**] cardiac catheterization and placement of right coronary artery stent [**2144-11-13**] History of Present Illness: The patient is an 81 y.o F with no prior documented h/o heart disease who presented to OSH c/o 1 day h/o chest pain radiating to left arm & jaw. As per patient, her chest pain started one day ago while attending funeral services. The pain radiated to her left arm & jaw and was accompanied by diaphoresis. There was no SOB or nausea. Ms. [**Known lastname **] also denies fevers, chills, palpitations, syncope, PND or orthopnea. . Ms. [**Known lastname **] reports an Exercise MIBI 3-4 years ago at [**Hospital1 392**], that was negative. And another ET MIBI on [**4-9**] w/ an Echo, both were negative for heart disease. . Although her pain was [**10-13**], the patient attributed her symptoms to indigestion. She took Nexium that evening, with minimal relief. The pain was intermittent through the night, awakening the patient at times from sleep. . On the morning of admission, Ms. [**Known lastname **] [**Last Name (Titles) 46101**] her PCP for an EMG and reported her symptoms. At the time, it was still believed to be symptoms of indigestion. However, subsequent to the appointment, the patient's symptoms became worse and her husband drove her to [**Hospital3 **] [**Name (NI) **]. On admission, patient had elevated troponin I. EKG show ST elevation with tombstoning in II, III &aVF, and ST depression in I, L, V1 & V2, with left axis deviation, anterior inferior ST depression. Ms. [**Known lastname **] was treated with 0.4mg nitro X2 and morphine sulfate. Her blood pressure dropped significantly when nitro was administered. Patient was transfered to [**Hospital1 18**] for cardiac cath. . At [**Hospital1 18**], patient was urgently admitted to cath lab where and RCA balloon angioplasty was performed. Procedure was well tolerated with no complications. Findings showed elevated filling pressures, mild disease in LMCA, 70% distal LAD disease, 90% occulusion of OM1 & 80%LPL, RCA was occluded prior to balloon angioplasty. Patient was placed on [**Last Name (LF) 70451**], [**First Name3 (LF) **] & plavix. Plan to stent RCA & OM on [**11-13**]. . ROS: In addition to symptoms noted in HPI, Ms. [**Known lastname **] reports 5lb weight loss in last 1 month, secondary to decreased appetite. She denies headache, fever, chills, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, hematuria, dysuria, melena or dyschezia. Past Medical History: 1)Left knee operation 3/4 years ago for arthritis 2)Tonsillectomy 3)Spinal stenosis 4)Asthma 5)GERD 6)Gout 7)HTN 8)bursitis Social History: retired receptionist. married. lives in [**Location 70452**] social tobacco use in past occ ETOH Family History: brother and grandson with nephritis Physical Exam: VS: bp: 118/83 SpO2: 00% on NC RR: 18 HR: 61 T:97 Gen: A&O*4, WNWD HEENT: PERRLA, EOMI, Anicteric sclera, no scleral injection, no lacrimation or rhinorrhea Neck: JVP @ 8cm, no JVD, soft & supple CV: RRR, S1 & S2 heard, no murmurs, rubs or gallops appreciated. Lungs: CTABL, no wheezes, rales or rhonchi appreciated. Abd: benign, soft, NT, ND, catheter insertion site - bloody & oozing, no bruits heard, BS*4 Ext: cool to touch, 2+ tp & dp pulses. Pertinent Results: [**2144-11-12**] 09:07PM PT-14.4* PTT->150* INR(PT)-1.3* [**2144-11-12**] 09:07PM PLT COUNT-194 [**2144-11-12**] 09:07PM WBC-11.2* RBC-3.52* HGB-11.4* HCT-31.8* MCV-90 MCH-32.4* MCHC-35.9* RDW-13.2 [**2144-11-12**] 09:07PM CALCIUM-8.4 PHOSPHATE-3.1 MAGNESIUM-1.8 [**2144-11-12**] 09:07PM CK-MB-74* MB INDX-15.1* cTropnT-0.76* [**2144-11-12**] 09:07PM CK(CPK)-489* [**2144-11-12**] 09:07PM GLUCOSE-129* UREA N-15 CREAT-0.6 SODIUM-133 POTASSIUM-3.6 CHLORIDE-103 TOTAL CO2-23 ANION GAP-11 . [**2144-11-14**] 07:03AM CKMB 42* CK 703 [**2144-11-13**] 11:45PM CKMB71* * CK 939 [**2144-11-13**] 07:04AM CKMB229* CK 1711 [**2144-11-12**] 09:07PM CKMB74* CK 489 . [**11-12**] ccath: COMMENTS: 1) Selective coronary angiography of this right dominant system demonstrated two vessel coronary artery disease. The LMCA had mild disease. The LAD had 70% stenosis distally. The LCX had system had 90% ostial OM1 and 80% stenosis at LPL. The RCA was totally occluded. 2) Mildly elevated right-sided pressure. 3) Left ventriculograpy was deferred. 4) RCA POBA performed with residual severe stenosis and no reflow. Intracoronary Diltiazem, Nitroglycerin, and Adenosin used with marked improvement in flow. 5) Successful PTCA of the RCA as described in the procedure portion of this report. FINAL DIAGNOSIS: 1. Three vessel coronary artery disease. 2. Totally occluded RCA 3. Mildly elevated right-sided pressure 4. Acute inferior myocardial infarction managed by PTCA of the RCA as described in this report. . [**11-13**]: report pending, 3 stents to PDA, OM unrevascularized. Brief Hospital Course: This is an 81 yo F with no h/o heart disease who presented with an inferior STEMI s/p POBA RCA [**2144-11-12**] and 3 stents to the PDA [**11-13**] w/no revascularization to OM1 (90% occluded). . 1. CAD: This patient had a POBA to the RCA on [**11-12**]. The day following the procedure, the patient had recurrent chest pain and was taken back to the cath lab. She had a total of 3 bare metal stents to the PDA which was complicated by PDA dissection. There was no intervention to OM which was 90% occluded. Additional PCI to address the OM lesion was deferred secondary to the large CK release from the MI and the significant contrast load and flouroscopic exposure. The patient will follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 911**] on [**2144-12-25**] for follow up and to discuss management of her OM lesion. She will likely have either an outpatient stress test or repeat PCI to address this lesion after optimum medical management has been achieved. The patient received post cath hydration for renal protection. She was started on [**Date Range **] & Plavix, lipitor, metoprolol 25 [**Hospital1 **], and lisinopril 5 QD. . 2. Pump: The patient had an inferior STEMI with peak CKs of 1711. An echo showed an EF 50% with hypokinesis of basal and mid infero-lateral wall. The patient appeared euvolemic upon discharge. She was started on a BB and ACEI for their cardioprotective/remodelling effects. They may be titrated up as BP allows as an outpatient. . 3. Rhythm: The patient experienced bradycardia post MI which had resolved upon discharge. She remained in NSR with a pulse in the 70s on metoprolol 25 [**Hospital1 **]. . 4. GERD: The patient was given protonix for GERD during her hospitalization. . 5. GOUT: The patient's allopurinol and colchicine were stopped for three days secondary to the large dye load she recieved during her two cardiac catheterizations. However, her cr was stable throughout her stay and the allopurinol and colchicine were restarted prior to discharge. . 6. Anemia: The patient came in with a Hct 31.9 which dipped to a low of 27. This was attributed to her two intravascular procedures, blood draws, and post cath hydration. The patient was guiac negative. Her Hct was stable at 27 upon discharge. Iron studies were added on to the am labs on the morning of admission and may be followed up by her PCP as an outpatient. Her PCP [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] was contact[**Name (NI) **] concerning her anemia and the patient was advised to f/u with her within 1-2 weeks of discharge. Medications on Admission: Norvasc 10 mg QD Atenolol 25 mg QD Colchicine 0.6 mg QD allopurinol 300 mg QD Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*12* 3. Atorvastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*3* 4. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q24H (every 24 hours). Disp:*30 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 5. Lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*3* 6. Allopurinol 300 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 7. Metoprolol Succinate 50 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24HR Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release 24HR PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet Sustained Release 24HR(s)* Refills:*2* 8. Colchicine 0.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: [**Hospital3 **] vna Discharge Diagnosis: Inferior ST elevation myocardial infarction Right coronary artery dissection with resulting bare metal stent Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: You must take your plavix and aspirin every day. Failure to do so may result in a heart attack or even death. Please call 911 or return to the emergency room should you develop any recurrence of chest pain, shortness of breath, or left arm pain. Followup Instructions: 1)Please call your primary care physician, [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], to schedule follow up in [**1-6**] weeks. 2)Provider: [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **]. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 919**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 911**], Cardiology: Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Date/Time:[**2144-12-25**] 11:00, [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Building [**Location (un) **] [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2908**] MD, [**MD Number(3) 2909**] Completed by:[**2144-11-22**] ICD9 Codes: 2851, 4111, 2749, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2129-6-6**] Discharge Date: [**2129-6-12**] Date of Birth: [**2078-12-5**] Sex: F Service: HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 50-year-old female, who was admitted on [**2129-6-6**], initially went to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] after an episode of DKA. On admission, she initially noted 7 days of nausea, vomiting with some diarrhea, urinary frequency, and fevers and chills times 2 days. Of note, she had a recent bilateral knee arthroscopy 11 days prior. Initially, she had a white blood cell count 16.9, elevated creatinine of 2.0, and an anion gap of 39 with a pH of 7.02 on ABG. Initial infectious workup was unremarkable and the patient was placed on an insulin drip until her anion gap closed. She subsequently was able to tolerate p.o. and was placed on NPH regimen 40 units in the morning and 40 units at night [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (un) **] recommendations as well as a Humalog sliding scale. Her course in the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] was notable for orthopedic evaluation of the knees, who felt her knees were an unlikely source of infection and no further imaging was needed. She had a recent radioactive iodine ablation of her thyroid and thyroid function tests were done, which will be checked as an outpatient. During the hospital course, she did note some vague abdominal discomfort, but was able to tolerate p.o. with normal liver and pancreatic labs. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Type 1 diabetes mellitus diagnosed in [**2125**]. 2. Hypertension. 3. [**Doctor Last Name 933**] disease. 4. Asthma. 5. Hepatitis C. 6. GERD. 7. Obesity. 8. Rheumatoid arthritis. 9. Recent bilateral knee arthroscopy in [**2129-5-26**]. 10. Migraines. 11. Status post TAH and pelvic floor surgery with bladder lift. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient denies tobacco or alcohol use. Lives with a 22-year-old daughter. Currently has home VNA. ALLERGIES: PENICILLIN CAUSES URTICARIA AND ASPIRIN CAUSES ABDOMINAL PAIN. MEDICATIONS AT THE TIME OF TRANSFER: 1. Losartan 100 mg once a day. 2. Vioxx 12.5 mg once a day. 3. Fluticasone inhaler b.i.d. 4. Montelukast once a day. 5. Salmeterol twice a day. 6. Albuterol inhaler p.r.n. 7. Docusate 100 mg b.i.d. 8. Hyoscyamine 0.375 mg b.i.d. 9. Methimazole 20 mg b.i.d. 10. Tylenol p.r.n. 11. Protonix 40 mg q.d. 12. NPH 40 units in the morning and 40 units in the evening. 13. Humalog insulin sliding scale. 14. Darvocet p.r.n. 15. Senna p.r.n. 16. Bisacodyl p.r.n. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Vital signs: Temperature is 98.7, blood pressure 92/45 to 132/47, heart rate 58 to 76, respirations 15 to 33, and saturating 99 percent on room air. General appearance: The patient is resting comfortably in no apparent distress. Head and neck exam: Nonicteric. Mucosa moist. Poor dentition. Lungs are clear to auscultation bilaterally. Cardiac exam is regular rate and rhythm. No murmurs are noted. Abdomen: Good bowel sounds, tympanic, and diffuse tenderness to palpation most notably over the epigastric region. No evidence of rebound tenderness. Extremities have trace lower extremity edema bilaterally. Clean incision sites on knees bilaterally. No significant swelling. Neurological exam: Grossly nonfocal. LABORATORY DATA ON TRANSFER: White count is down to 5.4 from 16.9, hematocrit 29.8, and platelets 211. Chem-7 is with normal BUN and creatinine of 13 and 0.6 with the glucose of 269. Normal LFTs, normal alkaline phosphatase, normal bilirubin, and normal amylase and lipase. HOSPITAL COURSE: Diabetes mellitus. The patient appears to present with an episode of DKA with an unclear precipitant. After she tolerated p.o., she was placed on a stable NPH regimen as [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (un) **] recommendations and was transferred out of the ICU. She had stable glucose control throughout the rest of her hospital stay and will follow up with [**Last Name (un) **] as an outpatient. Abdominal pain. The patient appears to have some chronic abdominal pain of unclear etiology. It was felt that she may have a component of gastroparesis and was placed on Reglan. She does have some reflux type symptoms. She was placed on a PPI b.i.d. Ultrasound was unremarkable and labs did not reveal any etiology for abdominal pain. She did not have significant improvement with medication changes during her visit and she will follow up with Gastroenterology as an outpatient. Musculoskeletal. She is on Vioxx and Darvocet p.r.n. Orthopedics have evaluated her knees and felt that this was unlikely source of an infection and unlikely to be the cause of her DKA. She will continue to follow up with the Orthopedics as an outpatient. Thyroid. She was recently given reactive iodine and was continued on methimazole. Followup with Endocrine as an outpatient. FEN. Her creatinine returned to [**Location 213**] after she was initially hydrated. She did have some initial nausea and vomiting, but was subsequently able to tolerate p.o. at the time of discharge. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Stable. DISCHARGE STATUS: Home. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Diabetic ketoacidosis. 2. Chronic abdominal pain with possible gastroparesis. 3. Severe reflux disease. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: 1. Losartan 100 mg p.o. q.d. 2. Rofecoxib 12.5 mg p.o. q.d. 3. Fluticasone inhaler b.i.d. 4. Montelukast 10 mg p.o. q.d. 5. Salmeterol 50 mcg Diskus q. 12h. 6. Albuterol inhaler p.r.n. 7. Hyoscyamine 0.375 mg q. 12h. 8. Methimazole 20 mg p.o. b.i.d. 9. Tylenol p.r.n. 10. Protonix 40 mg p.o. b.i.d. 11. Reglan 10 mg p.o. q.i.d. 12. Docusate 100 mg p.o. b.i.d. 13. Senna p.r.n. 14. Bisacodyl p.r.n. 15. Darvocet p.o. q. 6h. p.r.n. FOLLOWUP PLANS: The patient was told to follow up with her primary care physician [**Name Initial (PRE) 176**] 1 to 2 weeks and discuss having a gastric emptying study done at that time. Continued workup of her chronic abdominal pain. She will also follow up with her primary care physician to obtain an outpatient colonoscopy. She has an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] next month and she should discuss these issues as well. She should also follow up with her Endocrinologist Dr. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **] at the [**Last Name (un) **] Institute on [**2129-6-22**] to have her insulin regimen adjusted if necessary. She also has an appointment with Dr. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Initial (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], Rheumatology unit. She was given explicit instructions. Continue taking all medications as prescribed and then she should seek further medical attention if her blood sugars are consistently over 300, if she develops intractable nausea, vomiting, fevers, chills, or has any other concerning symptoms whatsoever. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 27159**], MD [**MD Number(2) 27160**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2366**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2129-12-2**] 10:46:30 T: [**2129-12-2**] 14:00:21 Job#: [**Job Number 102655**] ICD9 Codes: 2762, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2136-10-23**] Discharge Date: [**2136-10-24**] Date of Birth: [**2076-4-5**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 7934**] Chief Complaint: CC: Transfer from OSH for ? Sepsis/ARF and Hemachromatosis with liver failure. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: HPI: 60 year old female with a PMH of DM, Met Breast CA admitted to Sturdy [**Hospital **] Hospital with cc of [**3-30**] wks of fatigue and constipation. Workup revealed elev. WBCs and abdominal CT ordered showed small amount of ascites and cirrhotic liver. Initial labs were Bicarb 19, BUN 47, Creat 1.8, Alb 3, T. bili 0.3, Alk phos 178 ALT 155, AST 55, WBC 17 (80N, 3B) plt 42, INR 2.1, Ferritin 4751 with iron 168. Over her 6 day stay, pt deteriorated and became increasingly somnolent. Lactulose was started and greatly improved MS. Genetic screen revealed heterozygous for hemachromatosis. Remained afebrile with WBC [**10-23**] of 17 with 13 bands. Cx data revealed urine cx of mixed flora and Blood cx negative to date. Levoquin and Ceftaz since [**10-18**]. Pt also developed increased O2 requirements thought to be from CHF/Vol overload despite a normal echo. Renally, Cr. increased from 1.7 to 3.2. Pt was given albumin/lasix with effect. Currently oliguric at transfer. Decreased HCT 36 --> 26.5. EGD was neg. Given 1U PRBC. Also developed Decreased SBP on [**10-21**] and wet to MICU. Swan numbers consistent with sepsis. On [**10-23**] (day of admission) she was hypertensive with decreased UOP and started on levophed. Soon after arrival at [**Hospital1 18**], she had agonal respirations with no gag and was intubated. Past Medical History: PMH: DM type 2; Metastatic Breast CA rx'd with [**Doctor First Name **], chemo and rad; Elevated cholesterol; s/p CCY. Social History: SH/FH: Unobtainable. Family History: SH/FH: Unobtainable. Physical Exam: VS: Pertinent Results: [**2136-10-23**] 04:47PM PT-20.3* PTT-44.4* INR(PT)-2.9 [**2136-10-23**] 04:47PM PLT SMR-RARE PLT COUNT-17* [**2136-10-23**] 04:47PM HYPOCHROM-NORMAL ANISOCYT-3+ POIKILOCY-2+ MACROCYT-1+ MICROCYT-1+ POLYCHROM-OCCASIONAL SPHEROCYT-OCCASIONAL OVALOCYT-OCCASIONAL SCHISTOCY-1+ TEARDROP-OCCASIONAL BITE-OCCASIONAL ACANTHOCY-OCCASIONAL [**2136-10-23**] 04:47PM NEUTS-79* BANDS-7* LYMPHS-5* MONOS-6 EOS-2 BASOS-0 ATYPS-0 METAS-1* MYELOS-0 NUC RBCS-13* [**2136-10-23**] 04:47PM WBC-16.5* RBC-3.15* HGB-9.8* HCT-28.5* MCV-91 MCH-31.1 MCHC-34.2 RDW-23.3* [**2136-10-23**] 04:47PM CALCIUM-10.5* PHOSPHATE-10.1* MAGNESIUM-2.2 [**2136-10-23**] 11:30PM HAPTOGLOB-<20* [**2136-10-23**] 11:30PM CORTISOL-21.1* [**2136-10-23**] 11:30PM FDP->1280* [**2136-10-23**] 11:30PM D-DIMER-4431* [**2136-10-23**] 09:30PM URINE HOURS-RANDOM UREA N-42 CREAT-33 SODIUM-LESS THAN [**2136-10-23**] 07:47PM TYPE-MIX TEMP-36.7 RATES-16/4 TIDAL VOL-360 PEEP-5 O2-60 PO2-64* PCO2-48* PH-7.19* TOTAL CO2-19* BASE XS--9 -ASSIST/CON INTUBATED-INTUBATED [**2136-10-23**] 07:47PM HGB-9.9* calcHCT-30 O2 SAT-88 [**2136-10-23**] 05:03PM TYPE-ART PO2-198* PCO2-46* PH-7.21* TOTAL CO2-19* BASE XS--9 [**2136-10-23**] 05:03PM GLUCOSE-137* LACTATE-2.4* NA+-134* K+-5.4* CL--106 [**2136-10-23**] 05:03PM HGB-10.0* calcHCT-30 O2 SAT-97 [**2136-10-23**] 05:03PM freeCa-1.41* [**2136-10-23**] 04:47PM GLUCOSE-138* UREA N-99* CREAT-4.0* SODIUM-137 POTASSIUM-5.5* CHLORIDE-106 TOTAL CO2-18* ANION GAP-19 [**2136-10-23**] 04:47PM ALT(SGPT)-25 AST(SGOT)-160* LD(LDH)-8250* ALK PHOS-201* AMYLASE-41 TOT BILI-4.4* Brief Hospital Course: Assessment: 60 year old female with a PMH significant for type 2 DM, h/o met. breast ca, increased chol now presents with 3-4 weeks of fatigue and constipation found to have cirrhotic liver and heterozygous for hemachromatosis. Also developed presumed sepsis (unclear etiology), ARF and worsening hypotension. . PLAN: 1) Liver failure: Heterozygous for C282Y allele. With increased ferritin and incr. LFTs --> ReportedlyOSH CT demonstrating cirrhosis. Hep panel and AMA neg. Planned to repeat RUQ U/S with flow for ascites. Avoided all hepatotoxic agents. 10mg SQ Vit K for INR elevation. Liver was consulted. Pt decompensated overnight and family decided to make her CMO. She expired at 5am less than 10 hours after MICU admission. . 2) ARF: DDx ATN, HRS, AIN Renally dosed all meds . 3) Sepsis: Pt's initial WBC @ [**Hospital1 **] 18.3 with 7 bands. Cirrhosis on CT. DDx includes Line, Ascites/SBP. CXR no clear etiology. Awaiting cx data at time of death. Broad spectrum Abx were administered including Vanc/Ceftaz/Flagyl. We repeated Blood, Urine and Sputum Cx. Checked [**Last Name (un) 104**] stim. Scheduled abd u/s to check for ascites but pt expired before this testing was done. . 4) Heme: Pt with increased LDH, Decr. Platelets, Decr. HCT, Incr. INR - Plt decr. likely [**2-29**] splenomegaly, decreased transpoeitin and ? DIC - Checked haptoglobin, fibrinogen (DIC screen) FDP >1280, D Dimer 4431 - Guiaic all stools - Transfused 2 units for HCT <24 and HD unstable . 5) Started Insulin gtt- titrated to FS 80-110 and hold glucophage . 6) FEN- Started D5W with 2 amps of bicarb per renal recs @75cc/hr - renagel - tube feeds - checked K frequently. No EKG signs of High K. . 7) PPx [**Hospital1 **] PPI and Pneumoboots . 9) Comm with daughters. Pt expired on [**10-24**] at 5pm of complications associated with presumed sepsis in the setting of liver failure. Her vital signs continued to be unstable and she required pressors until the time of death. The family was present at the time of death. Discharge Disposition: Expired Discharge Diagnosis: Expired Discharge Condition: Expired Discharge Instructions: Expired Followup Instructions: Expired ICD9 Codes: 0389, 5849, 2762, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2145-1-17**] Discharge Date: [**2145-1-21**] Date of Birth: [**2103-6-23**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Codeine / Amoxicillin / Blood-Group Specific Substance Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 30**] Chief Complaint: Mental status change Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Endotracheal intubation Placement of right subclavian line (at outside hospital) History of Present Illness: 41yo woman with history of DM1, ESRD s/p transplant in '[**40**], CAD s/p CABG, PVD, CHF with EF of 45%, and HTN was admitted to [**Hospital6 33**] on ([**1-16**]) for Diabetic ketoacidosis. She initially presented on ([**1-13**]) for evaluation of "abnormal labs", which revealed an anion gap of 13, sodium of 131, and glucose of 91. She was sent home with instructions to maintain hydration. On morning of admission to [**Hospital6 **], she was found by her mother to be suffering from nausea/vomiting, and this persisted for many hours. She became progressively lethargic, diaphoretic and pale. At the outside hospital, she had significant acidosis with initial ABG of 6.80/11/158 on FiO2 of 21%. Anion gap was 32. Glucose was > 1000. Initial bicarb was less than 3. She had no evidence of UTI on UA, and no evidence of any focal infiltrates on chest xray. Urine and blood cultures were no growth to date at time of transfer. EKG demonstrated sinus tachycardia at 121bpm with nl axis and intervals; there were increased/consider hyperacute T waves in V1-3, and she had inverted T waves in V5-6 (seen on previous). Cardiac enzymes were negative with CK of 42, and troponin of less than 0.01. . She was intubated in the emergency department ther for lethargy and profound tachypnea. She was managed with IVF and insulin drip. She had a right subclavian TLC placed. Her anion gap had closed to 11 on day of transfer ([**2145-1-17**]). On transfer, her insulin gtt was at 4units/hr, and she was on D51/2NS at 200cc/hr. She was also placed on stress dose hydrocortisone given her history of steroid treatment. She was managed in the ICU, and her ventilatory support was weaned down to CPAP/PS. Last ABG done on day of transfer was 6.92/13/141. Past Medical History: 1. ESRD s/p living related donor transplant [**10-31**], baseline Cr 1-1.1. 2. Diabetes Mellitus type I with retinopathy, gastroparesis and neuropathy 3. CAD s/p CABG [**5-2**] (LIMA-LAD, SVG-PDA, OMI-Diag) 4. PVD s/p R fem-[**Doctor Last Name **] 5. CHF EF = 45-50% 6. HTN 7. Chronic ulcers 8. Sarcoidosis 9. Depression 10. Blindness bilaterally [**3-4**] diabetic retinopathy. L eye prosthesis. Social History: Lives with her mother in [**Name (NI) **]. Smoker: 1 ppd for 20 years. No alcohol or IVDU. Has had care at [**Last Name (un) **] Diabetes center; her primary doctor there is Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 10088**]. Sees Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1852**] at [**Company 191**] Family History: no diabetes or kidney disease Father - MI at 74 Mother with hypertension Physical Exam: gen: intubated; sedated on vent. Responding to commands. heent: anicteric sclera; minimally responsive pupils neck: supple; full range of motion cv: RRR, 2/6 systolic murmur best at left sternal border resp: CTA bilaterally; no focal findings abd: soft, non-tender; nabs extr: no c/c/e; past surgical scars; healing previous ulceration at lle neuro: non-focal Pertinent Results: CXR: Comparison made to radiographs from the previous day. An endotracheal tube has been removed. A right subclavian line ends at the SVC/right atrial junction. Mild cardiomegaly is stable. CHF is slightly increased compared to the previous day. No focal parenchymal consolidation, or pneumothorax is seen. No large effusions or pneumothorax are seen. No osseous abnormalities identified. [**2145-1-20**] 07:32AM BLOOD PT-11.2* PTT-23.2 INR(PT)-0.8 [**2145-1-17**] 08:10PM BLOOD Ret Aut-2.2 [**2145-1-20**] 07:32AM BLOOD Glucose-246* UreaN-18 Creat-0.9 Na-137 K-4.7 Cl-108 HCO3-16* AnGap-18 [**2145-1-17**] 08:10PM BLOOD LD(LDH)-152 TotBili-0.1 [**2145-1-19**] 03:03AM BLOOD CK-MB-2 cTropnT-0.04* [**2145-1-19**] 02:45PM BLOOD CK-MB-2 cTropnT-0.03* [**2145-1-19**] 11:11PM BLOOD CK-MB-2 cTropnT-0.01 [**2145-1-20**] 10:58AM BLOOD Albumin-2.6* [**2145-1-17**] 08:10PM BLOOD calTIBC-187* VitB12-491 Folate-7.8 Ferritn-76 TRF-144* [**2145-1-20**] 07:32AM BLOOD FK506-4.6* [**2145-1-20**] 07:32AM BLOOD rapmycn-2.4* [**2145-1-18**] 05:32PM BLOOD Lactate-1.4 Brief Hospital Course: [**Hospital Unit Name 153**] course: Ms. [**Known lastname 19419**] was extubated on [**1-18**]. Anion gap closed with insulin gtt. D5 1/2NS given at 200mL/hr. Complicated by episode of flash pulmonary edema with HR 150s-160s - resolved with IV lasix, morphine, IV lopressor. Ruled out with three negative troponins. [**Last Name (un) **] service consulted, who suggested regimen of lantus 20U qHS with humalog SSI. Lantus started that evening as pt started taking PO, insulin gtt d/c'ed four hours later. On [**1-20**], pt spiked to 101.4, CXR showing consolidation at lung bases, probably [**3-4**] residual pulmoanry edema and atelectasis, but can't r/o PNA. On levofloxacin 500mg PO q24h (started [**1-17**]). ABG done: 7.4/27/96/17, lactate 1.4. has been afebrile since. Transplant surgery consulted, recommended daily prograf levels with goal [**6-6**], and qod rapamune levels with goal [**6-5**]. This AM, rapamune level subtherapic, increased dose to 3mg qD. Had been giving stress dose steroids, d/c'ed and placed back on chronic dose of 4mg qD due to no evidence of adrenal insufficiency. On transfer to floor, pt taking adequate PO, but somewhat limited [**3-4**] sore throat, most likely [**3-4**] intubation. Given cepacol lozenges, receiving tid sugar-free shakes with diabetic diet per nutrition recommendation. on AML, AG 13, bicarb 16, serum acetone positve, indicating and overlying element of starvation ketosis [**3-4**] poor PO intake. She admitted eating poorly over the past couple of weeks prior to admission. After transfer to floor, BS remained [**Month/Day (2) **]. Glargine increased to 28U qHS, with more aggressive sliding scale, which resulted in much improved control. Her PO intake continued to improve, and was taking a full consistency diet by time of d/c. She was discharged to home on Glargine 28U qHS, and the most recently utilized Humalog sliding scale. Transplant surgery was satisfied with her Prograf and Rapamune regimens. She was d/c'ed with the remainder of her levofloxacin regimen. A f/u appointment with her PCP at [**Name9 (PRE) 191**], Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1852**], was made for [**2145-2-11**]. She also has a f/u appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in renal transplant on [**2145-2-5**]. She was instructed to call [**Last Name (un) **] to make an appointment within the next 2 weeks. Medications on Admission: DS bactrim three times per week prednisone 7.5mg daily ASA 81 daily reglan 40mg sirolimus 2mg daily metoprolol 25mg [**Hospital1 **] plavix 75mg daily ramipril 2.5mg daily protonix 40mg dialy lantus 100units HS zantac 150mg [**Hospital1 **] remeron 15mg HS Medications on transfer: Insulin drip at 4units/hour hydrocortisone 100mg IV q8h D51/2NS at 200cc/hr potassium, magnesium repletion heparin 5000 units sc tid protonix 40mg IV BID reglan 10mg IV QID compazine 25mg q12 prrn lopressor 5mg IV q6h sodium bicarbonate 100mEq once morphine 2mg IV q10min prn lorazepam 2mg IV once Discharge Medications: 1. Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole 160-800 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QMOWEFR (Monday -Wednesday-Friday). 2. Clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 3. Ramipril 1.25 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO DAILY (Daily). 4. Aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day. 5. Reglan 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO four times a day as needed for nausea. 6. Sirolimus 1 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*90 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 7. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 8. Tacrolimus 1 mg Capsule Sig: Two (2) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 9. Prednisone 1 mg Tablet Sig: Four (4) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*120 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 10. Cepacol 2 mg Lozenge Sig: One (1) Lozenge Mucous membrane PRN (as needed). Disp:*50 Lozenge(s)* Refills:*0* 11. Levofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q24H (every 24 hours) for 2 days: Last dose [**2145-1-23**]. Disp:*2 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 12. Trazodone 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for insomnia. 13. Insulin Glargine 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: Twenty Eight (28) Units Subcutaneous qHS. Disp:*1 month supply* Refills:*0* 14. Sliding scale insulin Please take your sliding scale Humalog insulin according the following scale. 1) Before meals: 0-50: Juice and call doctor 51-100: Nothing 101-150: 6U 151-200: 9U 201-250: 12U 251-300: 15U 301-350: 18U 351-400: 21U and call doctor 15. Sliding scale insulin Please take your sliding scale Humalog insulin as follows: 2) Before bed: 0-50: Juice and call doctor 51-150: Nothing 151-200: 3U 201-250: 6U 251-300: 9U 301-350: 12U 351-400: 15U and call doctor Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Diabetic ketoacidosis Urinary tract infection Discharge Condition: Good. Blood sugars under good control, afebrile, good oxygen saturation, renal function at baseline Discharge Instructions: You have been diagnosed with diabetic ketoacidosis. You were also followed by the [**Last Name (un) **] diabetes doctors and by the renal transplant team. You should return to the ED with abnormal blood sugars, fevers, chills, or for any other problems that concern you. You were also started on antibiotics for a urinary tract infection. You have two remaining days of antibiotics to complete, and you should take all of your prescribed medications as written. Followup Instructions: You have an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 1852**] in [**Company 191**] on [**2-12**] at 2pm. You can call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**] with any questions. You have an appointment with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in renal transplant on [**2-6**] at 9AM. You can call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 673**] with any questions. You need to be seen at [**Hospital **] clinic. You should call ([**Telephone/Fax (1) 12171**] to make an appointment to be seen in the next 2 weeks. In the meantime, you should keep to the insulin regimen as written. ICD9 Codes: 5990, 4280, 5856, 486, 4439, 3572
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2144-1-17**] Discharge Date: [**2144-1-20**] Date of Birth: [**2079-10-7**] Sex: M Service: CCU HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 64 year old male with a history of hyperlipidemia, hypertension, who presented to [**Hospital1 69**] Emergency Department at 01:30 a.m. with chest pain that began after watching a movie at around 10:30 p.m. the same night. The chest pain was associated with mild diaphoresis but no radiation. There was associated nausea, but no vomiting. The pain was 10 out of 10 in severity. The patient took an antacid and called his primary care physician, [**Name10 (NameIs) 1023**] instructed him to go straight to the Emergency Room. In the Emergency Department, the patient's blood pressure was initially in the 180s systolic, with oxygen saturation within normal limits. An EKG initially was remarkable for [**Street Address(2) 100799**] elevations in V2 through V4, [**Street Address(2) 2915**] elevations in V1, V5 through V6, lead I, AVL, and 2 millimeter downsloping depressions in lead II, III, AVF. The patient was given aspirin, Lopressor 5 mg intravenously one time, a heparin drip, Nitroglycerin drip and one sublingual Nitroglycerin with significant improvement in EKG changes, although the patient was not pain free. The patient was therefore sent to the Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory. Cardiac catheterization revealed an estimated left ventricular end-diastolic pressure of about 28, mild disease in the left main artery, total occlusion of the left anterior descending proximally with right to left collaterals. mild left circumflex disease, minimal right coronary artery luminal irregularities. A stent was placed to the left anterior descending with good result. The patient, on examination, post-cardiac catheterization reported minimal to no pain. The patient denied any shortness of breath. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: 1. Hypertension. 2. Hyperlipidemia. ALLERGIES: Severe latex allergy. MEDICATIONS 1. Hydrochlorothiazide. 2. Lipitor. FAMILY HISTORY: No history of coronary artery disease in family. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient works as a dentist. The patient denied any tobacco use. The patient admitted to occasional alcohol use. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: On admission, blood pressure 109/68; pulse 61; respiratory rate 20; oxygen saturation 98% on two liters nasal cannula. In general, the patient was awake, in no acute distress. Head and Neck examination: Extraocular movements intact. Pupils equal; sclerae anicteric. Oropharynx dry. Neck: Jugular venous pressure of about 4 centimeters. No bruits. Chest: Clear to auscultation anteriorly. Cardiovascular examination: Regular rate and rhythm. Normal S1 and S2. No murmurs, rubs or gallops. Abdomen: Soft, nontender, nondistended. Good bowel sounds in all four quadrants. No hepatosplenomegaly. Slow oozing around sheaths. Extremities: Two plus dorsalis pedis pulses bilaterally. LABORATORY: White blood cell count 5.4, hematocrit 42.9, platelets 194, INR 0.9, PT 28, sodium 140, potassium 3.4, chloride 98, bicarbonate 31, BUN 23, creatinine 1.0, glucose 301. Arterial blood gases revealed a pH of 7.37, pCO2 of 49, pO2 of 97. First set of cardiac enzymes revealed a CK of 96, troponin 0.3. EKG done in the Emergency Room with ten out of ten chest pain revealed sinus rhythm at 75 beats per minute, 3 to [**Street Address(2) 100800**] elevations in lead II through V6, [**Street Address(2) 100801**] elevations in lead I and AVL. There were reciprocal inferior changes. EKG number two done when there was three out of ten chest pain, revealed [**Street Address(2) 100802**] elevations. EKG post-cardiac catheterization revealed resolution of ST elevations with no Q waves. BRIEF SUMMARY OF HOSPITAL COURSE: In summary, this is a 64 year old gentleman with a history of hyperlipidemia, hypertension, who was presenting with an acute anterior wall myocardial infarction. The patient had a totally occluded proximal left anterior descending, which was successfully stented. 1. Cardiovascular: Ischemia: The patient was status post acute myocardial infarction to the anterior wall with successful left anterior descending stent. There were no obvious reperfusion abnormalities or Q waves immediately post cardiac catheterization. It was suspected that the patient had a long-standing plaque in the left anterior descending which ruptured, with good collateral circulation. The patient was continued on aspirin, beta blocker, Integrilin post cardiac catheterization, and was started on Plavix 75 mg p.o. q. day to continued a month course. Cardiac enzymes were followed and peaked to a CK of 1,303 and a troponin of greater than 50, and then trended downward. Daily electrocardiograms were followed with no obvious abnormalities. Pump Function - the patient had an elevated left ventricular end-diastolic pressure of 28 in the Cardiac Catheterization laboratory. A P/A catheterization could not be done secondary to latex allergy. The patient was diuresed gently, as it was expected that the left ventricular ejection fraction was depressed in the setting of an acute myocardial infarction. Coumadin and heparin were started preemptively in this patient in light of increased risk of thrombus formation in the setting of a large anterior wall myocardial infarction. An echocardiogram was done to evaluate for the presence of a thrombus as well as evaluate the ejection fraction which revealed an ejection fraction of 50 to 55% with no masses or thrombi seen in the left ventricle. There were resting regional wall motion abnormalities including antero-apical hypokinesis. Anti-coagulation was subsequently discontinued. The patient reported no further episodes of chest pain during his hospital stay. Rhythm - the patient had no evidence for re-perfusion phenomenon. The patient was continued on beta blocker. 2. Renal: The patient's creatinine remained stable post cardiac catheterization. 3. Hematology: The patient's hematocrit remained stable post cardiac catheterization. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Stable. DISCHARGE STATUS: The patient to be discharged home. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: 1. Aspirin 325 mg p.o. q. day. 2. Lipitor 20 mg p.o. q. day. 3. Atenolol 20 mg p.o. q. day. 4. Lisinopril 2.5 mg p.o. q. day. 5. Sublingual Nitroglycerin p.r.n. 6. Folate 1 mg p.o. q. day. 7. Plavix 75 mg p.o. q. day to finish a one month course. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1008**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 1009**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 2692**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2144-4-17**] 17:08 T: [**2144-4-18**] 16:21 JOB#: [**Job Number **] ICD9 Codes: 4019, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2123-3-2**] Discharge Date: [**2123-3-14**] Date of Birth: [**2069-8-15**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 613**] Chief Complaint: Respiratory distress. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Intubation s/p intubation History of Present Illness: 54 YO F with Hx of Asthma, COPD who is admitted with Respiratory distress that required intubation. The following history was obtained from her [**Last Name (un) 8317**]. 2 days prior to admission, the patient was supposed to go see a theatrical play. The patient then developed a Fever of 102.5, Rhinorrhea, myalgias, chills. Denies any cough or sputum. This morning, the patient developed worsening SOB, inability to walk down stairs this morning with [**Last Name (un) 8317**] so went to ED by ambulance. The patient has been around sick contacts at work. Pt recently restarted smoking. No Flu vaccine this year. . In ED, the pt was 102.9 and CXR did not show an infiltrate. Pt was intubated and received Levaquin, ativan and tylenol. Past Medical History: 1. Asthma. 2. ? COPD. Social History: She lives in [**Location (un) **]with [**Last Name (un) 8317**]. No EtOH, +recently restarted tobacco, no IVDU. She works at [**Hospital1 2177**] as a Research Coordinator. Family History: Not contributory. Physical Exam: 110 102/49 20 98% on Ventilator. AC 600/12 60%. Sedated, NAD MMM, OP-clear, PERRL, ETT in place. RR without m Coarse BS but no wheezes soft, NT, ND +BS no C/C/E, warm, 2+ DP, no Rashes Pertinent Results: Microbiology: [**3-2**] Blood culture: no growth [**3-2**] Urine culture: PROBABLE GARDNERELLA VAGINALIS. 10,000-100,000 ORGANISMS/ML. [**3-2**] Rapid Respiratory Viral Screen & Culture: Positive for Influenza A viral antigen. . Imaging: [**3-2**] CXR: Hyperinflated lungs. No acute cardiopulmonary process. . Labs: [**2123-3-2**] 08:13AM BLOOD WBC-5.6 RBC-4.95 Hgb-14.8 Hct-42.9 MCV-87 MCH-29.8 MCHC-34.4 RDW-13.3 Plt Ct-309 [**2123-3-13**] 06:00AM BLOOD WBC-11.4* RBC-3.67* Hgb-11.0* Hct-31.9* MCV-87 MCH-30.0 MCHC-34.5 RDW-13.6 Plt Ct-297 [**2123-3-2**] 08:13AM BLOOD Neuts-78.7* Lymphs-14.7* Monos-4.6 Eos-1.6 Baso-0.5 [**2123-3-2**] 08:13AM BLOOD Plt Ct-309 [**2123-3-4**] 05:10AM BLOOD PT-11.9 PTT-28.5 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2123-3-11**] 05:22AM BLOOD PT-12.7 PTT-29.7 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2123-3-13**] 06:00AM BLOOD Plt Ct-297 [**2123-3-2**] 08:13AM BLOOD Glucose-113* UreaN-11 Creat-0.8 Na-143 K-3.9 Cl-107 HCO3-24 AnGap-16 [**2123-3-14**] 06:00AM BLOOD Glucose-93 UreaN-15 Creat-0.7 Na-140 K-3.7 Cl-105 HCO3-26 AnGap-13 [**2123-3-3**] 04:10AM BLOOD Calcium-8.2* Phos-3.2 Mg-2.1 [**2123-3-12**] 06:50AM BLOOD Calcium-8.9 Phos-4.4 Mg-2.0 [**2123-3-2**] 09:52AM BLOOD Type-ART pO2-95 pCO2-65* pH-7.17* calHCO3-25 Base XS--5 [**2123-3-5**] 01:11PM BLOOD Type-[**Last Name (un) **] Temp-37.1 Rates-14/0 Tidal V-600 PEEP-5 FiO2-40 pO2-99 pCO2-42 pH-7.40 calHCO3-27 Base XS-0 Intubat-INTUBATED Vent-SPONTANEOU [**2123-3-2**] 08:58AM BLOOD Lactate-1.9 [**2123-3-3**] 11:26AM BLOOD Glucose-136* [**2123-3-4**] 10:27AM BLOOD O2 Sat-97 [**2123-3-4**] 01:18PM BLOOD O2 Sat-93 Brief Hospital Course: 54 yo woman with asthma who was admitted with respiratory failure. The pt was diagnosed with influenza A and B, parainfluenza 1,2,3 and adenovirus. She was intubated for respiratory failure which was likely caused a severe COPD/asthma exacerbation, compounded with severe viral infections. She completed a course of Tamiflu. No evidence of an infectious process was noted on CXR. She failed extubation twice, and did well after being extubated. She was titrated down to room air and maintained oxygen saturation in the 90s. She was started on steroids and discharged on a tapering dose of steroids. . #. Respiratory Failure: In the [**Name (NI) 153**], pt was extubated several hours after arrival. Following extubation, pt became tachypneic with severe wheezes. She received racemic epi and solumedrol but after no improvement, she was reintubated. At this time, her nasopharyngeal washes came back positive for influenza, parainfluenza and adenovirus and she was started on Tamiflu. Levaquin was discontinued, given low likelihood of pneumonia. The following day, pt self extubated and was then reintubated several hours later after she became tachypneic with diffuse wheezes. Over the next few days, pt was transitioned from assist control to pressure support. It was thought that she was failing extubations secondary to laryngeal edema and she had a bedside bronchoscopy. The bronchoscopy showed "near complete occlusion of lingula, RLL, LLL with forced expiration due to mild malacia." After no cuff leak was found, she was successfully extubated on hospital day #9. Her solumedrol was slowly weaned. She was called out to the floor on hopital day #10. Her steroids were tapered to prednisone and the frequency of her nebs was decreased. She was transitioned to inhalers and her steroids were tapered. Her PFTs were obtained from her PCP and showed an FEV1 of 70% and an FVC of 106% both of which did not change with bronchodilators. She was discharged with combivent inhaler, advair and a rescue albuterol inhaler. She was recommended to see a Pulmonologist through her PCP. [**Name10 (NameIs) **] her blood cultures came back negative. . # Hyperglycemia: Likely [**1-14**] steroids. She was covered with an insulin sliding scale. . # UTI: The pt's urine culture showed evidence of probable Gardnerella Vaginalis (10,000-100,000 organisms/ml). . COde status: Full code. Medications on Admission: 1. Albuterol 2. Advair Discharge Medications: 1. Fluticasone-Salmeterol 250-50 mcg/Dose Disk with Device Sig: One (1) puff Inhalation [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day). Disp:*qs inhaler* Refills:*0* 2. Prednisone 20 mg Tablet Sig: as directed Tablet PO DAILY (Daily): Take: 40mg on [**4-15**], 20mg on [**4-17**]. Stop on [**3-20**]. Disp:*8 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 3. Combivent 103-18 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: Two (2) puffs Inhalation [**Hospital1 **]-TID. Disp:*2 inhalers* Refills:*0* 4. Albuterol 90 mcg/Actuation Aerosol Sig: 1-2 puffs Inhalation every 4-6 hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnosis: 1. Respiratory failure s/p intubation 2. Influenza 3. Parainfluenza, adenoviruses 4. Asthma/COPD exacerbation Secondary Diagnosis: 1. Dermatographism Discharge Condition: good, satting in upper 90s on room air. Ambulating and taking POs. Discharge Instructions: Please take all medications as prescribed. Please go to all follow-up appointments. Call your physician or go to the ER if you experience chest pain, shortness of breath that does not improve with your inhalers, problems breathing, fever >101.4, chills or any other concern. Followup Instructions: We have called Dr.[**Name (NI) 34712**] office to schedule a follow-up appointment. They will call you on Monday to let you know whe your appointment is. You may want to see a pulmonologist for better control of your asthma. If you would like this, Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] can set this up. [**First Name5 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 617**] Completed by:[**2123-3-15**] ICD9 Codes: 5990, 3051, 2859
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2131-8-21**] Discharge Date: [**2131-8-31**] Date of Birth: [**2055-3-30**] Sex: F Service: CCU Dictating for: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], M.D. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is a 76-year-old female with a history of non-small cell lung cancer of the left lower lobe diagnosed in [**2131-1-26**] status post chemotherapy and radiation therapy for locally advanced disease, and status post radiation treatment for brain metastases, who is admitted for pneumonia and failure to thrive with decreased oral intake and weakness which has worsened over the prior two to three weeks. Also, she had a rash and urinary frequency. She was admitted and treated for a urinary tract infection, pneumonia, and volume depletion. On admission, she was found to have worsening hypertension with shortness of breath that was not improved with a saline bolus and with Lasix. An echocardiogram report showed a pericardial effusion with tamponade and pulsus paradoxus of 16. The patient had a pericardiocentesis with a drain placement that removed 500 cc of fluid and an additional 200 cc to 300 cc of fluid at the bedside. The tamponade resolved, and the patient was in stable condition. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Past medical history as described above. ALLERGIES: Allergy to SALICYLATES to which she gets hives. FAMILY HISTORY: Family history was noncontributory. SOCIAL HISTORY: The patient smoked one and a half packs per day of tobacco for 55 years and occasional alcohol use. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON PRESENTATION: Physical examination on admission revealed vital signs with a temperature of 94.7 degrees Fahrenheit, heart rate was 95 to 100, blood pressure was 91 to 110/35 to 58, respiratory was 18, oxygen saturation was 95% on 4 liters, and a pulse of 6 mmHg. In general, she was awake and alert in no apparent distress. Her head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat examination was significant for pupils were equal, round, and reactive to light. She had dry oral mucosa. She had jugular venous pressure at 1 cm above the clavicle at 30 degrees. Cardiovascular examination was significant for a regular rate and rhythm and without murmurs, gallops or rubs. Lung examination was significant for rales one-third of the way up bilaterally. Abdominal examination revealed positive bowel sounds, nontender, and nondistended. No hepatosplenomegaly. Extremities were significant for an erythematous macular rash on the upper and lower extremities bilaterally as well as the chest. Pretibial edema of 1+. Neurologic examination was nonfocal. PERTINENT LABORATORY DATA ON PRESENTATION: Laboratory examination was significant for a white blood cell count of 13, hematocrit was 27.9, hemoglobin was 9.5, platelets were 187. Differential showed 89 neutrophils with 3 bands and 4 lymphocytes. Chemistry-7 showed sodium was 131, potassium was 5.6, chloride was 101, bicarbonate was 12, blood urea nitrogen was 48, creatinine was 2.2, and blood glucose was 153, with an anion gap of 18. Calcium was 7.9, phosphate was 7.2, magnesium was 1.7. PTT was 37.6 and INR was 3. Pericardial fluid showed 2+ polymorphonuclear leukocytes, white count of 550. RADIOLOGY/IMAGING: A chest x-ray showed a left lower lobe pneumonia with atelectasis and consolidation. Electrocardiogram showed low voltage with sinus rhythm at 106, diffuse minimal ST elevations, and question of electrical alternans. Echocardiogram showed a left ventricular ejection fraction of greater than 55%, with moderate-to-large pericardial effusion, and right ventricular diastolic collapse; consistent with impaired filling and tamponade. The echocardiogram after pericardial drainage showed the effusion was resolved. No residual fluid or residual tamponade, and a thickened pericardial rim. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient's pericardial effusion was initially resolved with a drain placement and reaccumulated. It was decided to place another larger pericardial catheter instead of a pericardial window for drainage of the pericardial space. In addition, a drain was placed in the pleural space to drain bilateral pleural effusions. Cytology of the pericardial fluid showed malignant cells consistent with non-small cell carcinoma. Drainage of the pericardial space slowly declined, and the pericardial drain was eventually removed without problems. Atrial fibrillation occurred intermittently. Digoxin 0.125 mg was given for this as the patient's high liver function tests prevented amiodarone, and the patient's hypotension prevented the use of calcium channel blocker and beta blockers. The patient had pulmonary edema and bilateral pleural effusions for which a pleural drain was placed. The patient had episodes of oxygen desaturations to the middle 80s on room air and was maintained on 15 liters face mask at 96% and eventually was able to be weaned down to was 2 liters nasal cannula with oxygen saturations in the low 90s. At the time of this Discharge Summary, the pleural drain continued to be in place, but the plan was to remove upon discharge. The acute renal failure on admission was complicated by hyperkalemia, and hyperphosphatemia, and an increased anion gap. All resolved with volume repletion, use of Kayexalate, and phosphate binders. The patient's pneumonia on admission was treated with levofloxacin 250 mg q.d. which was increased to 500 mg q.d. once the acute renal failure was resolved. The hospital course was also complicated by increased liver function tests with an AST of 5700 that eventually resolved on its own. An ultrasound of the liver to evaluate for metastases was negative. The patient was found to have low platelets and a positive screen for heparin antibody. After discontinuation of heparin flushes, the thrombocytopenia resolved. Vitamin K, fresh frozen plasma, and platelets were given with success to improve coagulation. Neurologically, the patient worsened after the placement of the second pericardial drain and remained intermittently lucid and disoriented. Nutritionally, the patient was admitted with a decreased oral intake; and this, give and take, worsened throughout the [**Hospital 228**] hospital stay. After a discussion with the patient and the family regarding placement of a nasogastric tube and/or a gastrojejunostomy tube for nutritional supplementation, it was decided that based on the patient's poor prognosis that these options were not appropriate. Finally, the [**Hospital 228**] hospital stay was complicated by hypercalcemia which was treated with moderate success with intravenous normal saline and intravenous Lasix. MEDICATIONS ON DISCHARGE: 1. Fentanyl patch 25 mcg per hour q.72h. 2. Scopolamine patch 1.5 mg every three days as needed for nausea. 3. Lorazepam 0.5 mg to 2 mg p.o. q.4h. as needed for anxiety and restlessness; given sublingually and dispensed with 2 cc of 5 mg/cc elixir. 4. Levsin 0.125 mg to 2.5 mg q.4-6h. as needed for respiratory congestion; dispense sublingually 2 cc of 0.25mg/cc elixir. 5. Morphine concentrate 5 mg to 20 mg q.1-2h. as needed for pain or dyspnea; dispense 2 cc of 50 mg/cc elixir. 6. Lasix 40 mg intravenously q.d. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: End-stage metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. CONDITION AT DISCHARGE: Condition on discharge was fair. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: The patient was to be discharged to the [**Hospital3 38643**]. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 1013**], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 1014**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern4) 38644**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2131-8-30**] 15:27 T: [**2131-8-30**] 15:42 JOB#: [**Job Number 38645**] ICD9 Codes: 5849, 486, 5990, 5119
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2169-5-26**] Discharge Date: [**2169-6-5**] Date of Birth: [**2169-5-26**] Sex: F Service: NB HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Baby girl [**Known lastname **] is the 2970 gram product of a 38 week gestation born to a 25-year-old G3, P0, now 1 mother. Prenatal labs: AB positive, antibody screen negative, hepatitis B surface antigen negative, RPR nonreactive, rubella immune, GC/chlamydia negative, GBS unknown. Rupture of membranes occurred at delivery with clear amniotic fluid. [**Hospital 37544**] medical history significant for childhood leukemia treated with chemotherapy and radiation in 87 through 90. Hepatitis C positive, asthma, duodenitis, anxiety. The infant was delivered by primary cesarean section for breech presentation. Apgars were 9 and 9. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: A well appearing infant in mild respiratory distress. Anterior fontanel open and flat. No oral lesions. Palate intact. CARDIOVASCULAR: No murmurs appreciated. RESPIRATORY: Tachypneic, 86% saturations on room air. Breath sounds clear and equal. Intermittent flaring, positive grunting and retractions. ABDOMEN: Soft, nontender, nondistended. Bowel sounds active. No masses appreciated. Pink, warm and well perfused. Moving all extremities. No hip clicks or clunks. SUMMARY OF HOSPITAL COURSE BY SYSTEMS: RESPIRATORY: [**Known lastname 67205**] was admitted to the newborn intensive care unit and placed on nasal cannula O2 with persistent O2 requirements. Chest x-ray was obtained. Question of pneumonia versus aspiration versus mild HMD versus retained fetal lung fluid. The infant remained on nasal cannula O2 until [**2169-5-31**] at which time she transitioned to room air and she remained stable in room air since that date. The infant was noted to have apnea bradycardia of prematurity. Last documented episode was on [**2169-6-1**]. CARDIOVASCULAR: The infant has audible intermittent murmur consistent with PPS in quality. An ECG was obtained which was read as within normal limits. Chest x-ray also was within normal limits. FLUIDS, ELECTROLYTES AND NUTRITION: Birth weight was 2970 grams. Discharge weight is 2925g. The infant was initially started on 60 cc per kg of D10W. Enteral feedings were initiated on day of life 2. The infant is currently ad lib feeding taking Enfamil 20 calories with good volumes. GASTROINTESTINAL: Peak bilirubin was on day of life 5 of 8.7/0.3. The infant has not required any intervention . HEMATOLOGY: Hematocrit on admission was 50. Most recent hematocrit on day of life 4 was 41.7. The infant has not required any transfusions. INFECTIOUS DISEASE: CBC and blood cultures obtained on admission. CBC was benign. Blood cultures remained negative. Ampicillin, gentamycin were discontinued after 3 days of treatment as it was felt that the infant did not have pneumonia. NEUROLOGIC: The infant has been appropriate for gestational age. AUDIOLOGY: Hearing screen was performed with automated auditory brain stem responses and the infant passed bilaterally. OPHTHALMOLOGY:none PSYCHOSOCIAL:Parents updated frequently and very involved in her care. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Stable. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: To home with parents. NAME OF PRIMARY PEDIATRICIAN: Dr. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 41215**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **]. Telephone No. [**Telephone/Fax (1) 41217**]. CARE RECOMMENDATIONS: 1. Feeds at discharge: Continue ad lib feeding Enfamil 20 calorie. 2. Medications: Not applicable. 3. Car seat position screening was not applicable. 4. State newborn screens have been sent per protocol and have been within normal limits. 5. Immunizations received: The infant received Hepatitis B vaccine on [**2169-6-1**]. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Respiratory distress, likely due to mild hyaline membrane disease. 2. Rule out sepsis with antibiotics. 3. Apnea bradycardia of prematurity. 4. Audible PPS murmur. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) 3692**] [**Initials (NamePattern4) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 27992**], MD [**MD Number(2) 65951**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 58682**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2169-6-4**] 21:48:12 T: [**2169-6-5**] 00:04:49 Job#: [**Job Number 67206**] ICD9 Codes: 769, V290, V053
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2190-3-3**] Discharge Date: [**2190-3-9**] Date of Birth: [**2108-5-28**] Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Penicillins / Bactrim / E-Mycin / Flagyl / Pepcid Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 602**] Chief Complaint: GIB Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: NONE History of Present Illness: 81F with critical AS awaiting AVR recently s/p pre-op catheterization c/b R MCA CVA who was later discharged to rehab [**2190-2-26**] on aspirin, now re-admitted after two episodes of maroon-colored stools. Pt passed two marroon stools at rehab, loose but non-malodorous or tarry. When pressed she described intermittent episodes similar stools over the past several weeks, last 2 weeks ago. At rehab ahe did not have any abdominal pain, but did have some cramping and nausea without emesis. No dizziness, lightheadedness, CP or shortness of breath. Brought into the ED where her initial vitals were 97.2 80 100/50 16 97% RA. Her hematocrit was noted to be 23.4 which is down from discharge [**2-26**] of 30.8. Of note when she presented for Cath [**2-23**] her HCT was 22.9 for which she was transfused one unit PRBCs. Two large bore IVs were placed, she was typed and crossed for two units and admitted to the MICU. Vitals on transfer were HR 79 BP 98/46 RR 23 O2 100%RA. . On arrival to the MICU, patient's VS were 74 97/52 20 100%/RA. She feels well and the previous nausea has resolved. Of note she has recently ([**1-3**]) had an EGD at [**Hospital **] hospital for dysphagia. Per pts report she was treated by botox injections for esophageal spasm. A colonoscopy was attempted but was unsuccessful because of a hernia that resulted from her prior cystectomy. She also reports a history of "Mediteranean Anemia." Her father is from Sicily. . Review of systems: (+) Per HPI (-) Denies fever, chills, night sweats, recent weight loss or gain. Denies headache, sinus tenderness, rhinorrhea or congestion. Denies shortness of breath, cough, dyspnea or wheezing. Denies chest pain, chest pressure, palpitations. Denies dysuria, frequency, or urgency. Denies arthralgias or myalgias. Denies rashes or skin changes. Past Medical History: Critical aortic stenosis [**Location (un) 109**] 0.5cm2, [**2190-2-23**] R MCA CVA, no residula deficits "Mediterranean Anemia" Hypertension Hysterectomy [**2135**] Dyslipidemia GERD Bladder CA s/p cystectomy [**2165**] Dysphagia Neuropathy Anemia CCY [**2137**] Hernia [**2175**] Back surgery [**2183**] Cataract removal Social History: Lives at home, son lives at home with her. Retired from sewing business. Tobacco: never. ETOH: denies. Drug use: denies. Family History: Mom passed away age 59 from heart problems. [**Name (NI) **] passed away age 74 from PNA. Sister passed away age 79 had a history of valve surgery but died from leukemia. Brother passed away age 50 from cancer. Brother alive age 84 had a valve replacement one year ago. Physical Exam: ADMISSION EXAM Vitals: 74 97/52 20 100% on RA. General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, dMM, oropharynx clear, EOMI, PERRL Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, [**1-26**] harsh systolic murmur loundest at RUSB with radiation to carotids, no rubs, gallops Lungs: Prominnet kyphosis, clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi Abdomen: Left sided nephrostomy tube collecting clear urine and appering clean and not infected. Large left sided distension which is not painful. Otherwise soft, bowel sounds present, no organomegaly, no tenderness to palpation, no rebound or guarding Rectal: large external hemmorhoids present, no obvious bleeding GU: no foley Ext: Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Neuro: CNII-XII intact, 5/5 strength upper/lower extremities, grossly normal sensation, 2+ reflexes bilaterally, gait deferred. . DISCHARGE EXAM VS Tc 97.9 110/64 84 16 94/RA GEN: elderly woman walking with PT in NAD, awake, AOX3 HEENT: NCAT, MMM, dentures, JVP flat, no LAD LUNGS: kyphoscoliotic posture, lungs CTAB, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi CV: RRR, [**1-26**] harsh systolic murmur swallows S2, loudest RUSB w/radiation to carotids ABD: obese soft nontender, ventral hernia, L-sided neobladder stoma pink and nontender, collecting clear yellow urine in attached urine bag EXT: WWP, +pulses, trace bilateral edema NEURO: AOX3, CNII-XII intact, 5/5 strength upper/lower extremities, 2+ reflexes bilaterally, gait stable w/assistance Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS [**2190-3-3**] 03:25PM WBC-7.6 RBC-3.18* HGB-6.7*# HCT-23.4* MCV-73* MCH-20.9* MCHC-28.5* RDW-17.1* [**2190-3-3**] 03:25PM NEUTS-88.6* LYMPHS-7.8* MONOS-2.9 EOS-0.3 BASOS-0.4 [**2190-3-3**] 03:25PM PLT COUNT-357 [**2190-3-3**] 03:25PM PT-13.4* PTT-27.8 INR(PT)-1.2* [**2190-3-3**] 03:25PM GLUCOSE-161* UREA N-45* CREAT-1.1 SODIUM-141 POTASSIUM-5.1 CHLORIDE-110* TOTAL CO2-22 ANION GAP-14 [**2190-3-3**] 03:25PM ALT(SGPT)-7 AST(SGOT)-17 LD(LDH)-225 ALK PHOS-45 TOT BILI-0.3 [**2190-3-3**] 03:25PM LIPASE-20 [**2190-3-3**] 03:25PM cTropnT-<0.01 [**2190-3-3**] 03:25PM ALBUMIN-3.0* [**2190-3-3**] 03:38PM LACTATE-1.2 . URINALYSIS [**2190-3-3**] 05:50PM URINE BLOOD-SM NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-30 GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-6.5 LEUK-LG [**2190-3-3**] 05:50PM URINE RBC-17* WBC->182* BACTERIA-FEW YEAST-NONE EPI-0 [**2190-3-3**] 05:50PM URINE WBCCLUMP-FEW MUCOUS-RARE . HCT TREND [**2190-3-3**] 03:25PM BLOOD Hct-23.4* [**2190-3-3**] 04:45PM BLOOD Hct-24.7* (+1U PRBC) [**2190-3-4**] 12:10AM BLOOD Hct-27.4* [**2190-3-4**] 02:25AM BLOOD Hct-25.5* (+1U PRBC) [**2190-3-4**] 11:02AM BLOOD Hct-28.9* [**2190-3-4**] 03:20PM BLOOD Hct-29.0* [**2190-3-4**] 08:05PM BLOOD Hct-29.9* [**2190-3-5**] 06:38AM BLOOD Hct-28.4* [**2190-3-5**] 03:45PM BLOOD Hct-32.2* [**2190-3-6**] 06:50AM BLOOD Hct-32.7* [**2190-3-7**] 07:40AM BLOOD Hct-29.7* [**2190-3-8**] 06:11AM BLOOD Hct-27.5* [**2190-3-9**] 06:43AM BLOOD Hct-30.7* . DISCHARGE LABS [**2190-3-9**] 06:43AM BLOOD WBC-10.3 RBC-3.87* Hgb-8.9* Hct-30.7* MCV-79* MCH-23.1* MCHC-29.1* RDW-18.5* Plt Ct-330 [**2190-3-9**] 06:43AM BLOOD Glucose-95 UreaN-23* Creat-0.9 Na-142 K-4.6 Cl-111* HCO3-23 AnGap-13 [**2190-3-9**] 06:43AM BLOOD Calcium-8.3* Phos-2.5* Mg-2.4 . MICROBIOLOGY URINE CULTURE (Final [**2190-3-4**]): NEGATIVE MIXED BACTERIAL FLORA ( >= 3 COLONY TYPES), CONSISTENT WITH SKIN AND/OR GENITAL CONTAMINATION. H PYLORI SEROLOGY [**2190-3-6**] EQUIVOCAL . IMAGING - NONE . EKG [**2190-3-5**] Sinus rhythm, HR 75. Left axis deviation. Borderline left atrial abnormality. Non-diagnostic Q waves in the high lateral leads. Early R wave transition. Non-specific ST segment changes in the inferolateral leads. Compared to the previous tracing of [**2190-2-25**] strict criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy are no longer met and the ventricular rate is slower. Brief Hospital Course: 81F with critical aortic stenosis with recent cardiac catheterization complicated by right MCA stroke, on aspirin admitted with gastrointestinal bleeding and hematocrit in the low 20s. Hospital course was notable for stabilization of hematocrit without significant intervention. Endoscopic evaluation for source of bleeding has been deferred until patient is 1 month out from her stroke given high risk within this period and the stability of hematocrit for 4 days on aspirin prior to discharge. Patient will have close GI follow up after discharge for consideration of capsule endoscopy. . #Gastrointestinal bleeding, likely due to right sided colonic lesion or small bowel lesion/Acute blood loss anemia: Pt presented with two episodes of maroon-colored loose stools preceded by crampy epigastric abdominal pain along with a drop in hematocrit from 30 to 23 over the past few weeks suggesting gastrointestinal bleeding of acute to sub-acute time course. Patient was hemodynamically stable throughout hospitalization but did require 2 units of packed red blood cells and monitoring in the ICU initially. Patient was evaluated by GI and after discussion with both GI and Cardiology it was felt that the patient would be at high risk for endoscopic procedures such as EGD and colonoscopy given the sedation needed both because of her critical aortic stenosis, but also because of her recent stroke within the past one month. She was monitored and had a stable hematocrit for 4 days prior to discharge without any need for transfusion and without any stools suggestive of recurrent GI bleeding. Given the high risk of procedures within 1 month of recent stroke, the plan on discharge is to have the patient follow up in the next 4 days with GI in outpatient clinic for consideration of capsule endoscopy to evaluate both the small bowel and hopefully the right side of the colon as this would not carry the risks of EGD or colonoscopy. If this is not revealing or if bleeding recurs, further consideration will be given to more expedited EGD and colonoscopy. At rehab, the patient should have hematocrit checked 2x/week to determine if bleeding has recurred. Given the high likelihood of AVM related to critical AS, it is possible that the bleeding may recur intermittently until her valve is fixed. Hct was 27-30 on discharge. She was discharged on iron, but given her need for PPI, she may require IV iron transfusions to replace her iron losses over time. . #Urinary tract infection: Pt has a chronic urinary bag into which her neobladder w/anterior abdominal stoma drains, leaving her at increased risk for UTIs. Admission UA grossly positive. Ciprofloxacin started empirically for a 10-day total course (3d additional at discharge) and continued despite contaminated urine cultures because benefits of treating possible UTI in this pt w/low physiologic reserve thought to outweigh risks. . #Acute renal failure: On admission, creatinine elevated to 1.1 from baseline of 0.8 which was felt to be from prerenal azotemia. Creatinine improved to baseline following blood transfusion and improved PO intake. . #Critical aortic stenosis: Valve area 0.5 on last catheterization earlier this morning with gradient >40mmHg. She had evidence of pulmonary edema and was never hypotensive or had symptoms of exertional presyncope or arrythmia on telemetry. Her Lasix was initially held on admission and then restarted on discharge. She is undergoing workup for AV repair/replacement, with outpatient cardiac surgery evaluation scheduled at prior discharge. Cardiology and cardiac surgery consult services were aware of admission. . # RECENT R MCA STROKE: Suffered during last admission, prompted [**Hospital 3058**] rehab stay. Family and pt very satisfied with her rehabilitation, report no residual deficits. Neuro exam nonfocal - no speech, cognitive, or gait disturbances but did require support to walk. Eager to continue rehab PT. Continued home aspirin. . # THRUSH Noted on exam, not bothersome. Prescribed 10 days nystatin swish & swallow for total 14d course. . TRANSITIONAL ISSUES *GI followup appt in 1 week to assess any evidence of ongoing GI bleeding, discuss any necessary endoscopy. Needs follow-up Hct on Thursday [**3-11**] and Sunday [**3-13**] (rehab MD to review). *Ongoing outpatient cardiac surgery evaluation as previously planned. Medications on Admission: 1. aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. simvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 3. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily). 4. furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 5. folic acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 6. potassium chloride 20 mEq Tablet, ER Particles/Crystals Sig: One (1) Tablet, ER Particles/Crystals PO once a day. 7. Iron (ferrous sulfate) 325 mg (65 mg iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day. 8. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 9. acetaminophen 650 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 10. lactulose 10 gram/15 mL (15 mL) Solution Sig: Fifteen (15) ml PO once a day as needed for constipation. Discharge Medications: 1. aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 2. simvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 3. pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO twice a day. Disp:*60 Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.)(s)* Refills:*2* 4. furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 5. folic acid 1 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. potassium chloride 20 mEq Tablet, ER Particles/Crystals Sig: One (1) Tablet, ER Particles/Crystals PO once a day. 7. ferrous sulfate 300 mg (60 mg iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 8. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. acetaminophen 650 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day. 10. lactulose 10 gram/15 mL (15 mL) Solution Sig: Fifteen (15) ml PO once a day: hold for loose stools. 11. ciprofloxacin 250 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 3 days. Disp:*7 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 12. nystatin 100,000 unit/mL Suspension Sig: Five (5) ML PO QID (4 times a day) for 10 days. Disp:*100 ML(s)* Refills:*0* 13. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). Disp:*QS Capsule(s)* Refills:*0* 14. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. Disp:*QS Tablet(s)* Refills:*0* 15. Outpatient Lab Work Draw blood Thursday [**3-11**] and Sunday [**3-11**]. Check Hct. Rehab MD to review results. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 85**] - [**Location (un) 86**] Discharge Diagnosis: PRIMARY DIAGNOSES Upper gastrointestinal bleed Critical aortic stenosis Recent cerebrovascular attack . SECONDARY DIAGNOSES Hypertension GERD Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear Mrs. [**Known lastname 111600**], You were admitted to the hospital for 2 episodes of marroon-colored stool, which suggests gastrointestinal bleeding. You were seen by gastroenterologist who recommended increasing your omeprazole and a follow-up gastroenterology appointment. At that visit they will discuss possible options for further work-up of your bleeding. Your blood counts have been stable for the past 4 days. We also treated you for a urinary tract infection and thrush. We made the following changes to your medications: CHANGED OMEPRAZOLE TO PANTOPRAZOLE 40 MG TWICE DAILY STARTED Ciprofloxacin, TAKE ONE 250 mg TAB EVERY 12 HOURS FOR 3 ADDITIONAL DAYS STARTED NYSTATIN SWISH AND SPIT, USE EVERY 4 HOURS FOR 10 DAYS STARTED ADDITIONAL LAXATIVES (COLACE AND SENNA) TO KEEP YOUR BOWELS LOOSE (STRAINING WITH DEFECATION IS DANGEROUS WITH YOUR AORTIC STENOSIS) We did not make any other changes to your medications. Followup Instructions: You need to have follow-up blood counts checked on Thursday results. FOLLOW-UP APPOINTMENTS: Department: DIV. OF GASTROENTEROLOGY When: TUESDAY [**2190-3-16**] at 4:00 PM With: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 9864**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 463**] Building: Ra [**Hospital Unit Name 1825**] ([**Hospital Ward Name 1826**]/[**Hospital Ward Name 1827**] Complex) [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: Main Garage Department: NEUROLOGY When: TUESDAY [**2190-3-23**] at 4:00 PM With: DRS. [**Name5 (PTitle) **] & HAUSSEN [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1694**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) 858**] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage Department: CARDIAC SURGERY When: WEDNESDAY [**2190-4-7**] at 2:00 PM With: [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) 6144**], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 170**] Building: LM [**Hospital Unit Name **] [**Location (un) 551**] Campus: WEST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name **] Garage When you leave rehab, please call your primary care doctor for a follow-up appointment within 1 week. ICD9 Codes: 5990, 2851, 5849, 4241, 2768, 2724
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2163-9-5**] Discharge Date: [**2163-9-7**] Date of Birth: [**2144-9-22**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 9454**] Chief Complaint: Overdose Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: This is an 18 year old male with past medical history significant for depression who presents today after an intentional overdose in the setting of recently breaking up with his girlfriend of 1.5 years and worsening depression. He initially presented to the [**Hospital6 **] on [**2163-8-25**] feeling unsafe. He was able to contract for safety and was discharged with close followup. He then presented to BU Mental Health feeling unsafe and was section 12 and transferred to [**Hospital1 18**] but he was felt to be safe for discharge and released to the care of his family. He subsequently ingested unknown quantities of ativan, motrin, nyquil, and excedrin pm approximately 2 pm on Monday [**9-5**]. He went [**Location (un) 84770**] and wanted to jump in front of a car but couldn't bring himself to do it. He ultimately sought medical attention about 7 yours later on Monday evening, after friends found him lethargic and vomiting. In the ED,vs were: T98.3 P 98 BP 126/76 R16 O2 sat 100% on RA. Patient was slightly lethargic appearing but was conversant. He reported taking 3 mg lorazepam, [**12-2**] ibuprofen, 1 shot [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 5261**], and an unclear amount of Nyquil and excederine PM. Initially laboratories were notable for normal chemistries and transaminases but a serum tylenol level of 167 at approximately 7 hours after ingestion. His toxicology screen was otherwise negative. Given that this is within the window for potential hepatic toxicity he was started on a n-acetylcysteine drip and transferred to the ICU. In the ICU he was monitored on telemetry with no events. His transaminases were monitored and showed no elevation. His INR rose slightly to 1.5 and then trended down to 1.2. He was seen by psychiatry who recommended 1:1 sitter and transfer to psychiatry once medically stable for further management. On transfer to the floor he has no complaints. Specifically he denies fevers, chills, confusion, lightheadedness, dizziness, chest pain, difficulty breathing, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, dysuria, hematuria, leg pain or swelling. All other review of systems is negative in detail. Past Medical History: Depression Social History: Born in [**State 760**]. Currently, he is a sophomore at BU in Biomed engineering. Occasional EtOH, no tobacco or illicits. Has used marijuana on two occassions in the past. Family History: Alcohol abuse in his father Physical Exam: Initial Physical Exam: Vitals: T: 98.3 P: 98 BP: 126/76 R: 16 O2sat: 100% on RA General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, ronchi Cardiac: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly Extremities: Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Discharge Exam: Unchanged Pertinent Results: Hematology: [**2163-9-7**] 06:15AM BLOOD WBC-5.8 RBC-4.72 Hgb-13.9* Hct-40.5 MCV-86 MCH-29.4 MCHC-34.3 RDW-12.8 Plt Ct-224 [**2163-9-6**] 05:30AM BLOOD WBC-7.6 RBC-4.57* Hgb-13.2* Hct-39.0* MCV-85 MCH-28.9 MCHC-33.9 RDW-12.8 Plt Ct-212 [**2163-9-5**] 09:15PM BLOOD WBC-5.7 RBC-5.41 Hgb-15.3 Hct-45.1 MCV-83 MCH-28.2 MCHC-33.9 RDW-13.3 Plt Ct-306 Coagulation Profiles: [**2163-9-5**] 10:30PM BLOOD PT-13.9* PTT-21.4* INR(PT)-1.2* [**2163-9-6**] 05:30AM BLOOD PT-16.8* PTT-26.8 INR(PT)-1.5* [**2163-9-7**] 06:15AM BLOOD PT-14.1* PTT-28.6 INR(PT)-1.2* Chemistries: [**2163-9-5**] 09:15PM BLOOD Glucose-116* UreaN-15 Creat-1.3* Na-143 K-3.7 Cl-99 HCO3-28 AnGap-20 [**2163-9-6**] 01:05PM BLOOD Glucose-91 UreaN-9 Creat-0.9 Na-140 K-3.7 Cl-106 HCO3-24 AnGap-14 [**2163-9-7**] 06:15AM BLOOD Glucose-80 UreaN-11 Creat-0.8 Na-141 K-4.3 Cl-104 HCO3-28 AnGap-13 [**2163-9-7**] 06:15AM BLOOD Calcium-9.9 Phos-3.2 Mg-1.8 Transaminases: [**2163-9-5**] 09:15PM BLOOD ALT-14 AST-21 LD(LDH)-190 AlkPhos-63 TotBili-0.2 [**2163-9-6**] 05:30AM BLOOD ALT-10 AST-13 LD(LDH)-134 AlkPhos-46 TotBili-0.4 [**2163-9-6**] 01:05PM BLOOD ALT-12 AST-18 LD(LDH)-170 AlkPhos-53 TotBili-0.6 [**2163-9-6**] 08:59PM BLOOD ALT-10 AST-15 AlkPhos-50 TotBili-0.3 [**2163-9-7**] 06:15AM BLOOD ALT-12 AST-18 AlkPhos-53 TotBili-0.4 Toxicology: [**2163-9-5**] 09:15PM BLOOD ASA-NEG Ethanol-NEG Acetmnp-167* Bnzodzp-NEG Barbitr-NEG Tricycl-NEG [**2163-9-6**] 08:59PM BLOOD Acetmnp-NEG [**2163-9-6**] 05:30AM URINE bnzodzp-NEG barbitr-NEG opiates-NEG cocaine-NEG amphetm-NEG mthdone-NEG Brief Hospital Course: This is an 18 year old male with past medical history significant for depression who presented after an intentional overdose in the setting of recently breaking up with his girlfriend of 1.5 years and worsening depression. Intentional Overdose/Tylenol Toxicity: Patient reported ingesting significant quantities of ativan, motrin, nyquil,and excedrin pm at approximately 2 pm on Monday [**9-5**]. Seven hours later his tylenol level on presentation to the emergency room was 167 which is within potential range for hepatotoxicity. He was started on n-acetylcysteine for treatment of tylenol toxicity and admitted to the MICU. He was monitored on telemetry with no arrhythmias. His transaminases were monitored and did not increase. His INR increased slightly from 1.2 to 1.5 but subsequently normalized. He showed no signs of liver damage. He completed a 21 hour course of n-acetylcysteine. No further medical therapy is needed for treatment of his overdose and he is medically stable for transfer for psychiatry. Suicide Attempt/Depression: Patient was transferred on section 12 after a serious suicide attempt. On arrival he had a flattened affect. He was seen by social work and psychiatry who recommended 1:1 sitter and ultimate transfer to inpatient psychiatry facility for further management of his depression. Medications on Admission: None Discharge Medications: None Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Depression Overdose Discharge Condition: Stable. Ambulating without assistance. No evidence of hepatic damage. Discharge Instructions: You were seen and evaluated for your overdose. You were found to have an elevated tylenol level and were treated with n-acetylcysteine for liver protection. You were monitored initially in the ICU and then on the floor for evidence of liver damage which you did not develop. Please take all your medications as prescribed. The following changes were made to your medication regimen. 1. Please do not take any tylenol products for one month Please keep all your follow up appointments as scheduled. Please seek immediate medical attention if you experience any fevers, lightheadedness, chest pain, difficulty breathing, abdominal pain, yellowing of your skin or any other concerning symptoms. Followup Instructions: Please follow up with your primary care physician within one week of discharge from psychiatry. If you do not have a primary care physician, [**Name10 (NameIs) **] are welcome to establish primary care here at [**Hospital3 **]. The office phone number is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 250**]. ICD9 Codes: 311
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2190-12-30**] Discharge Date: [**2191-1-5**] Date of Birth: [**2108-4-26**] Sex: F Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 618**] Chief Complaint: transferred with L frontal ICH Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None. Dubhoff tube placement. History of Present Illness: 82yo RH F with no past medical history who presents after L frontal ICH was discovered this morning at [**Hospital 1474**] Hospital. She was in her usual state of good health until yesterday morning, when her husband says she awoke and was moving slowly. He noted as well that she would only respond with yes/no to questions and had no spontaneous speech of her own. She refused breakfast and initially he thought she was simply mad at him. She sat at the breakfast table and opened the paper and turned it to a puzzle she usually does but she did not do it yesterday. He noted no droop or decreased movement of either limb and to his questioning she denied all pain or headache. She then went to bed for most of the day. She did walk slowly and shuffling but did not fall. In the evening, she took some water and walked upstairs unassisted. At this point, the only change in her status was that her husband noticed that she seemed frustrated at her non-fluent speech. She had no deterioration in her level of responsiveness and they went to bed. This morning proceeded much the same. But her son called and was alarmed that apart from answering "hello" she could not tell him what was the matter. He could not even tell if it were a medical or criminal emergency and he called the police. He also felt that at this point her speech was slurred. At no point did they feel she had focal weakness or other apparent abnormalities. On EMS arrival, her bp was 166/80 but for the most part it has remained in the 140's. On arrival to [**Hospital1 1474**], head CT revealed L frontal ICH and she was transferred here. The patient denies trouble with her vision, weakness or sensory loss and she denies headache. Past Medical History: none Social History: s/p hernia repair; several years ago, a nerve in her left face was severed to treat facial pain (her husband points lateral to her left eye) Family History: negative for ICH Physical Exam: VS 99.1 79 140-160/60-70s 12 100% Gen Awake, cooperative, NAD HEENT NC/AT, no scleral icterus noted, MMM, no lesions noted in oropharynx Neck Supple, no carotid bruits appreciated. No nuchal rigidity Lungs CTA bilaterally CV RRR, nl S1S2, no M/R/G noted Abd soft, NT/ND, normoactive bowel sounds, no masses or organomegaly noted Ext No C/C/E b/l Skin no rashes or lesions noted NEURO MS Awake, alert. Unable to assess orientation even to yes/no questions but appears to close her eyes when asked to do so if it is "[**2190**]". Attentive to my questions. Speech is non-fluent, to my exam restricted to nodding yes when appropriate. She claims to understand what I am saying but does not follow commands. Cannot name or repeat. Attentive to either side of space. Cannot assess for dysarthria due to lack of verbal output. She is somewhat abulic. CN CN I: not tested CN II: Blinks to threat either side. Pupils 3->2.5 b/l. Fundi clear CN III, IV, VI: EOMI no nystagmus CN V: intact to LT throughout CN VII: slight R lower facial droop CN VIII: hearing intact to FR b/l CN IX, X: palate rises symmetrically CN [**Doctor First Name 81**]: shrug [**6-5**] and symmetric CN XII: does not stick her tongue out Motor Normal bulk and tone. Possible slight R pronator drift (fingers curl). Unable to cooperate with formal power testing. At least antigravity in her arms (understands command to hold them up) at the deltoids. Does not hold either leg antigravity but effort is uncertain. No difference is noted comparing her arms and legs side-to-side. Subtle external rotation of right leg; withdraws either purposefully. Sensory intact to LT, PP throughout. Reflexes Br [**Hospital1 **] Tri Pat Ach Toes L 2+ 2+ 2+ 2+ 1+ down R 2+ 2+ 2+ 2+ 1+ down Coordination unable to assess, will not perform tasks Gait stands without assistance but when asked to step forward her feet appear to remain stuck on the ground Pertinent Results: CT head - [**2190-12-30**] - 4pm IMPRESSION: Intracranial hemorrhage. Findings are suggestive of amyloid angiopathy, however, underlying mass or AVM cannot be excluded. MRI can be performed for further evaluation. CT head - [**2190-12-30**] - 10pm IMPRESSION: Unchanged left frontal intraparenchymal hematoma and unchanged degree of mass effect. Findings are suggestive of amyloid angiopathy, but an MRI can be performed to exclude underlying mass lesion or AVM. MR head - [**2190-12-31**] PRELIMINARY READ: 8.3cm x 4.3cm L frontal hemmhorage. Causes focal frontal transfalcine shift to R ~4mm and impression on the L frontal [**Doctor Last Name 534**]. DDX: Amyloid angiopathy, AVM, bleeding tumor, anticoagulants w/wo trauma, HTN possible but not typical location [**Name Initial (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD) Brief Hospital Course: 82 year old woman with insignificant pmh presents with left frontal hemorrhage. NEURO: A second CT scan 6 hours after the first revealed a stable hemorrhage. A subsequent MRI also confirmed stable hemorrhage. The MRI was not suggestive of amyloid. We made a plan for a contrast study to assess for tumor when the bleeding resolved. We repeated a head CT.. Neurosurgery was initially consulted but signed off when the bleed proved stable and the midline shift was not clinically significant. The head of the bed was kept > 30degrees. The blood pressure Goal was SBP > 100 and MAP < 130. The patient was kept euthermic and euglycemic We prophylactically treated for seizure with keppra 500mg IV BID which was gradually titrated up to 1500mg [**Hospital1 **]. The patient was treated with mannitol to decreased swelling. The patient's serum sodium and osmolality was checked serially. She finished her mannitol taper on [**1-4**]. Both her LDL and A1c were checked and were excellent. ID The patient had a positive UA on admission and was treated with three days of trimeth/sulfa. FEN Speech and swallow evaluationin the ICU on the second day of admission suggested that the patient should be kept NPO. A dobhoff tube was placed and the patient was started on tube feeds. She had a repeat swallow eval which she failed, therefore she had a PEG placed. CV She was ruled out for an MI with 3 negative sets of cardiac enzymes. The patient was monitored on telemetry without significant arryhtmias. Medications on Admission: None Discharge Medications: 1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 2. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed. 3. Levetiracetam 500 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 4. Protonix 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 1107**] [**Hospital **] Hospital - [**Location (un) 38**] Discharge Diagnosis: ICH Aphasia Dysphagia Discharge Condition: Stable, persistent aphasia Discharge Instructions: 1. Please take all medications as prescribed 2. Please re-evaluate the swallowing in [**3-6**] weeks 3. Please call your doctor or come to the closest ED if you develop new symptoms Followup Instructions: Provider: [**Name10 (NameIs) **] [**Name11 (NameIs) **], [**Name Initial (NameIs) **].D. Phone:[**Telephone/Fax (1) 2574**] Date/Time:[**2191-2-15**] 4:00 [**Name6 (MD) **] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD, [**MD Number(3) 632**] ICD9 Codes: 431
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2167-7-15**] Discharge Date: [**2167-7-23**] Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: Penicillins Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 1271**] Chief Complaint: confusion Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**2167-7-17**] 1. Right craniotomy for evacuation of subdural hematoma and lysis of membranes and adhesions. 2. Left bur hole through a separate incision for evacuation of chronic left subdural hematoma History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname **] is an 89 year old man who had been living at home and doing ADL's independently until he had a fall at home in [**Month (only) 116**]. A seizure was witnessed by his girlfriend, [**Name (NI) 8214**]. EMS was called and he was taken to [**Hospital 8641**] hospital. He suffered a generalized convulsio for 35-45 minutes per DC summary from [**Location (un) 8641**]. CT head and MRI brain were done. Both revealed chronic subdural hygromas. He was seen by a neurologist. It seems that a neurosurgeon was spoken to on the phone and felt that there was no urgent surgery needed. His admission was complicated by fever, confusion, gout attack, and possible ETOH withdrawal. He was discharged to rehab and his alertness and speech improved somewhat. He was seen by a Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 724**], neuropsychiatry, and further testing was being planned. He then had issues with rectal bleeding and had what seems like a sigmoidoscopy. This resolved. He had a Foley placed for urinary retention. He was seen in the ED for possible admission for further neurological work up. He was seen by our service and we did not feel that there was a need for urgent intervention and prior imaging was not available for comparison. The hygromas enlarged in size and he was admitted for surgical treatment. Past Medical History: gout, hypertension, and short-term memory loss observed mostly over the past 1.5 years, vertebroplasty, hip repair Social History: Engineering at [**University/College 4700**]. He was in the air force installing radar in [**Country 11150**]. As he was the primary caretaker for his wife (who had TB), he supported himself through real estate and investments. He has a [**Age over 90 **] year old girlfriend, [**Name (NI) 8214**]. [**Name2 (NI) **] has a remote tobacco history. He had 1-2 drinks per day prior to last hospitalization. Family History: NC Physical Exam: On Admission: Gen: WD/WN, comfortable, NAD. HEENT: atraumatic, normocephalic Pupils:surgical pupils small and surgical EOMs: intact Neuro: Mental status: Awake and alert, HOH, cooperative with exam, normal affect. Orientation: Oriented to person, [**Location (un) 86**], [**Month (only) **] Cranial Nerves: I: Not tested II: Pupils equally round and reactive to light, surgical pupils. III, IV, VI: Extraocular movements intact bilaterally without nystagmus. V, VII: Facial strength and sensation intact and symmetric. VIII: Hearing intact to voice. IX, X: Palatal elevation symmetrical. [**Doctor First Name 81**]: Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius normal bilaterally. XII: Tongue midline without fasciculations. Motor: No pronator drift, MAE equally. Deconditioned with 4+ strength throughout. On Discharge:Mr. [**Known lastname **] does not open his eyes. He weakly follow commands with his right side. He withdraws his LLE. He does not move his LUE. Pertinent Results: CT head [**7-9**]: Bilateral large subdural hygromas without acute hemorrhage. Mass effect is presumed given lack of sulcal and ventricular prominence as would be expected at this age. No midline shift. CT head [**7-17**]: Interval evacuation of bilateral subdural hygromas using a left-sided burr hole and the right craniotomy. New hypoattenuation with intraparenchymal hemorrhage in the right frontal lobe. CT Head [**7-18**]: IMPRESSION: Status post bilateral subdural hygroma evacuation with left-sided burr hole and right craniotomy with interval worsening hypoattenuation in the right frontal lobe with interval increase in central blood products. Interval worsening of mass effect with 4-mm shift of midline structures and mild subfalcine herniation. [**2167-7-20**] Interval progression of vasogenic edema surrounding right frontal intraparenchymal hemorrhage with reaccumulation of the subdural hygromas and interval decrease in the degree of pneumocephalus. These findings were communicated to [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 805**], the nurse practitioner for the neurosurgical service at 11:00 a.m. on [**2167-7-20**]. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname **] was admitted to [**Hospital1 18**] from the clinic on [**7-16**]. He was on the floor with Q4 hr neuro checks. He was on Keppra and seizure precautions. He was on SQ Heparin for DVT prophylaxis. PT was ordered. A pre-op work up was initiated. On [**7-17**], patient was taken to the OR where a R mini craniotomy and L burr hole was done to evacuate bilateral hygromas. Intraoperatively, a membranous layer was seen and in attempts to remove layer, SAH blood was seen and coagulated. A JP drain was placed in the subdural space from the L burr hole which was draining serosanguinous fluid. He was transferred to PACU for recovery. Post op head CT revealed bilateral pneumocephalus and R frontal venous infarct. Patient was more lethargic and found to have L lateral gaze, he was given an extra dose of Keppra and monitored closely. At time of post op check patient was less responsive, but following simple commands. His L pupil was [**3-25**] and R surgical. Later in the afternoon, patient was concerning for seizure activity. He was given one dose of Ativan which seemed to stop his tremors. He was loaded with dilantin and he was transferred to ICU for further management. On [**7-18**] he had a repeat CT scan which revealed worsening of the right frontal infarct. He was no longer following commands but continued to move all extremities. The HCP was updated and it was decided that the patient should continue to be DNR/DNI. He was eventually extubated and transferred to the step down unit. CT head on [**7-21**] showed interval increase in edema. He followed commands with the left side. He was left hemiplegic. He was alert and could not tolerate a po diet. After discussions with Palliative care and the HCP, the patient was made [**Name (NI) 3225**]. The NG tube was removed. He was being screened for hospice. On the morning of [**7-23**] he was discharged to home with hospice. Medications on Admission: Risperidone 0.25 mg PO HS Q8pm Acetaminophen 650 mg PO/NG TID MAx 4g/24hr Risperidone 0.25 mg PO DAILY Q2pm Bisacodyl 10 mg PR DAILY:PRN no BM 3days Colchicine 0.6 mg PO/NG DAILY Sulfameth/Trimethoprim DS 2 TAB PO/NG [**Hospital1 **] Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID LeVETiracetam 500 mg PO/NG [**Hospital1 **] Tamsulosin 0.4 mg PO HS Discharge Medications: 1. scopolamine base 1.5 mg Patch 72 hr Sig: One (1) Patch 72 hr Transdermal ONCE (Once) as needed for prn secretions for 1 doses. 2. acetaminophen 650 mg Suppository Sig: One (1) Suppository Rectal Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for fever. 3. morphine concentrate 100 mg/5 mL (20 mg/mL) Solution Sig: 2.5-5.0 mg PO Q2H (every 2 hours) as needed for pain or dyspnea. 4. lorazepam 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for gen convulsion. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Discharge Diagnosis: Bilateral subdural hygromas Right Frontal Venous Infarct Right Frontal Hemorrhage Respiratory Failure Seizure Dysphagia Discharge Condition: . Mental Status: Confused - always. Level of Consciousness: Lethargic and not arousable. Activity Status: Bedbound. Discharge Instructions: CALL YOUR SURGEON IMMEDIATELY IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS OR CONCERNS. STAPLES CAN BE REMOVED ON [**7-24**]. Followup Instructions: NONE [**Name6 (MD) 742**] [**Name8 (MD) **] MD [**MD Number(2) 1273**] Completed by:[**2167-7-23**] ICD9 Codes: 5185, 431, 2749, 4019
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2150-8-16**] Discharge Date: [**2150-8-22**] Date of Birth: [**2095-2-28**] Sex: M Service: SURGERY Allergies: Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 5880**] Chief Complaint: s/p 20 foot fall from construction lift Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ORIF right femur fracture History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname 68525**] is a 55 year-old man who was transferred by [**Location (un) **] after 20-foot fall off of a construction lift. GCS was 15 at the scene but he was amnestic to the event. He reported back pain on arrival to the trauma bay. Past Medical History: None Social History: Married. Self-employed Family History: Non-contributory Physical Exam: Exam on Admission: Vitals: HR 105 BP 100/P repeat 121/78 RR 15 O2: 96% NC GCS 15 Gen: Awake, alert and oriented. HEENT: Abrasion to left maxilla. Blood in nares. Neck: C-collar in place Chest: Equal bilateral breath sounds. No crepitus. CVS: RRR. Abd: Soft. NT/ND. Rectal: Normal tone. No gross blood. Normal prostate. GU: Normal scrotum. + hematuria Musculoskeletal: Right leg splint. Thigh deformity. Pertinent Results: Portable Chest X-ray [**2150-8-26**]-IMPRESSION: Right seventh lateral rib fracture, with subcutaneous emphysema better seen on CT. The prominence of the mediastinum may be related to technique. Please refer to the CT torso exam for details. . Non-Contrast Head CT [**2150-8-16**]- 1. No evidence of hemorrhage detected although study is limited given motion artifact. 2. Lobulated mucosal thickening within the left maxillary sinus and a small amount of fluid within it- ? inflammatory in origin. No definite fracture is detected. . CT Torso [**2150-8-16**]- 1. Moderate sized right traumatic pneumothorax with mild shift of the mediastinum suggesting a minor component of tension. 2. Multiple acute fractures including sternal, pelvic, sacral and right lateral rib as described above. There is no evidence of active extravasation from the pelvic arterial system. 3. No evidence of contrast or urine extravasation from the bladder although given mechanism and history of hematuria, bladder injury should be considered. Right Femur 14 Views [**2150-8-16**]- 14 fluoroscopic intraoperative spot radiographs are submitted for interpretation. An intermedullary rod traverses a severely comminuted segmental fracture of the proximal femoral shaft. The rod is transfixed by two proximal screws through the femoral neck and two distal interlocking screws through the distal metadiaphysis of the femur. The fracture fragments are in near anatomic alignment. Please refer to the operative note for full details. [**2150-8-16**] 11:26PM GLUCOSE-257* UREA N-16 CREAT-1.6* SODIUM-145 POTASSIUM-4.7 CHLORIDE-110* TOTAL CO2-16* ANION GAP-24* [**2150-8-16**] 11:26PM CALCIUM-7.4* PHOSPHATE-6.0* MAGNESIUM-1.9 [**2150-8-16**] 11:26PM WBC-11.8*# RBC-3.49*# HGB-10.9*# HCT-32.3*# MCV-93 MCH-31.1 MCHC-33.6 RDW-14.3 [**2150-8-16**] 11:26PM PLT COUNT-181# [**2150-8-16**] 11:13AM HGB-12.2* calcHCT-37 [**2150-8-16**] 10:40AM LACTATE-4.5* [**2150-8-16**] 10:30AM UREA N-16 CREAT-1.7* SODIUM-140 POTASSIUM-4.2 CHLORIDE-105 TOTAL CO2-18* ANION GAP-21* [**2150-8-16**] 10:30AM estGFR-Using this [**2150-8-16**] 10:30AM AMYLASE-47 [**2150-8-16**] 10:30AM ASA-NEG ETHANOL-NEG ACETMNPHN-NEG bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG tricyclic-NEG [**2150-8-16**] 10:30AM URINE HOURS-RANDOM [**2150-8-16**] 10:30AM URINE bnzodzpn-NEG barbitrt-NEG opiates-NEG cocaine-NEG amphetmn-NEG mthdone-NEG [**2150-8-16**] 10:30AM WBC-6.0 RBC-1.68* HGB-5.2* HCT-15.5* MCV-93 MCH-31.0 MCHC-33.5 RDW-13.9 [**2150-8-16**] 10:30AM PLT COUNT-108* [**2150-8-16**] 10:30AM PT-13.1 PTT-25.5 INR(PT)-1.1 [**2150-8-16**] 10:30AM FIBRINOGE-298 [**2150-8-16**] 10:30AM URINE COLOR-[**Location (un) **] APPEAR-Cloudy SP [**Last Name (un) 155**]-1.021 [**2150-8-16**] 10:30AM URINE BLOOD-LG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-500 GLUCOSE-TR KETONE-TR BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-6.5 LEUK-TR [**2150-8-16**] 10:30AM URINE RBC->50 WBC-[**5-24**]* BACTERIA-MANY YEAST-NONE EPI-0-2 Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname 68525**] was admitted to the trauma surgery service with the following injuries: right-sided pneumothorax, right rib fractures, sternal fractures, multiple pelvic fractures, right femur fracture. . #) Femur Fracture- Mr. [**Known lastname 68525**] was taken to the operating room by orthopedics for an open reduction intramedullary fixation of his right femur fracture. He was started on Ancef postoperatively, Lovenox and a Dilaudid PCA. He later was started on oral pain medication. He was seen by physical and occupational therapy. He should continue Lovenox and follow-up with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **]. . #) Pelvic fractures- Orthopedics was consulted regarding his right saral fracture and left inferior pubic ramus fracture and non-operative treatment was recommended. His activity status is non-weight bearing of the right lower extremity, weight-bearing as tolerated on the left lower extremity. . #) Urinary Tract Infection- On hospital day 5, he was noted to have a urinary tract infection and was started on ciprofloxacin for three days. . #) Disposition- Mr. [**Known lastname 68525**] was discharged to a rehabilitation facility. Medications on Admission: None Discharge Medications: 1. Enoxaparin 30 mg/0.3 mL Syringe Sig: 0.3 ML's Subcutaneous Q12H (every 12 hours). 2. Acetaminophen 1,000 mg Packet Sig: One (1) PO Q6H (every 6 hours). 3. Camphor-Menthol 0.5-0.5 % Lotion Sig: One (1) Appl Topical TID (3 times a day) as needed for itching. 4. Bisacodyl 5 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: Two (2) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily) as needed for constipation. 5. Magnesium Hydroxide 400 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: Thirty (30) ML PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for constipation. 6. Simethicone 80 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO QID (4 times a day) as needed for heartburn. 7. Famotidine 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q24H (every 24 hours). 8. Phenol-Phenolate Sodium Mouthwash Sig: One (1) Spray Mucous membrane QID (4 times a day). 9. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 10. Morphine 30 mg Tablet Sustained Release Sig: One (1) Tablet Sustained Release PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 11. Oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: 2-3 Tablets PO Q3H (every 3 hours) as needed for breakthrough pain. 12. Zolpidem 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for insominia. 13. Sodium Chloride 0.65 % Aerosol, Spray Sig: [**12-16**] Sprays Nasal TID (3 times a day) as needed for allergy symptoms. 14. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day). 15. Phenazopyridine 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a day) for 2 days. 16. Loratadine 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 17. Ciprofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every 12 hours) for 6 days. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 85**] - [**Location (un) 86**] Discharge Diagnosis: s/p Fall Right pneumothorax Right 3rd, 4th, and 6th rib fractures Right pulmunary contusion Pelvic fracture Sternal fracture Right femur fracture Urinary tract infection Discharge Condition: Good Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital after a 20 foot fall. You were found to have the following injuries: Right pneumothorax Right 3rd, 4th, and 6th rib fractures Right pulmunary contusion Pelvic fracture Sternal fracture Right femur fracture You had a surgical repair of your femur fracture. Orthopedic surgery also evaluated your pelvic fractures and did not recommend further surgery. You should NOT bear any weight on your right leg for the next eight weeks. You should continue taking the medication Lovenox to prevent blood clots until otherwise advised by Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **]. You were also treated for a urinary tract infection during this hospitalization. Your scrotal swelling and bruising is likely related to your pelvic fractures. You should continue to apply ice as needed to your scrotum. If you have increasing pain or swelling of your scrotum, you should call your doctor or report to the hospital. . You should call your doctor or return to the hospital for: * Chest pain, shortness of breath * Fevers, chills, cough * Abdominal pain, nausea or vomiting * Worsening of your scrotal swelling Followup Instructions: Follow up with Dr. [**First Name (STitle) **], Orthopedics, in 2 weeks, call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1228**] for an appointment. Follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) 18191**] in 2 weks for your pelvic fractures, call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1228**] for an appointment. Follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in Surgery Clinic in 2 weeks, call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 6429**] for an appointment. ICD9 Codes: 5990
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Medical Text: Unit No: [**Numeric Identifier 75832**] Admission Date: [**2101-4-4**] Discharge Date: [**2101-4-21**] Date of Birth: [**2030-11-26**] Sex: M Service: VSU HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This is a morbidly obese man with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, who presented on [**2101-4-4**] with bilateral common iliac and aortic aneurysms. He had been evaluated in [**2100-11-20**] for this with a CTA of the chest, abdomen, pelvis, and lower extremities with contrast. That showed him to have an infrarenal aortic aneurysm at the level of the inferior mesenteric artery origin measuring 4.7 x 4.3 cm in maximum dimensions, as well as having a left common iliac artery aneurysm measuring 2.7 x 2.7 cm and a right common iliac aneurysm measuring 4.3 x 4.2 cm. They did not extend beyond the iliac bifurcation on either side, and at this time, the patient had been evaluated preoperatively at length and had undergone an angiographic evaluation as well leading up to his presentation for endovascular repair. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Hypertension; hypercholesterolemia; diabetes mellitus, type 2; abdominal aortic aneurysm with bilateral common iliac aneurysms; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - on home oxygen. MEDICATIONS AT HOME: Albuterol; aspirin; citalopram; Lasix; glyburide; Lantus; Levoxyl; metformin; metoprolol; NovoLog; potassium chloride; simvastatin. ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: The patient was noted to have vital signs within normal limits and was afebrile. He was normocephalic and atraumatic. Pupils were equally round and reactive to light. The oropharynx was clear. He was without lymphadenopathy or bruits. He was in a regular rate and rhythm, without murmurs, rubs, or gallops. He was mildly coarse bilaterally, with occasional expiratory wheezes. He was nondistended, with normoactive bowel sounds, and he was soft and nontender throughout, without rebound or guarding. He had no clubbing, cyanosis, or edema, and he was noted to be warm and well-perfused distally. His vascular exam was as follows. He had no pulsatile abdominal mass and no abdominal bruits. He had no neck bruits, and his pulse exam revealed 2+ brachial and radial pulses bilaterally. He had palpable femorals bilaterally. He had palpable, but full popliteal pulses bilaterally and palpable dorsalis pedis and posterior tibial pulses bilaterally. HOSPITAL COURSE: The patient was admitted on [**2101-4-4**] and was brought to the operating room by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] and Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] and underwent endovascular aortic aneurysm repair using an Excluder endograft and an aortic cuff extender of 26 mm along with a right external iliac artery extender cuff of 16 x 115 mm and a left external iliac extender cuff of 16 x 95 mm and, in addition, received a Palmaz 40-10 stent at that time. At the end of the case, there was a repeat angiogram performed that showed patency of both renal arteries and good apposition of the proximal stent graft, with no signs of leak and with good flow noted through both iliac limbs. The device was then removed. The patient was Perclosed and brought to the intensive care unit at this time. He remained intubated at this time and was noted to be stable in the initial postoperative period. With his long history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, attempts were made to carefully wean this patient. He was extubated on postoperative day 1; however, he ended up requiring reintubation for a desaturation episode into the 70s along with respiratory distress. At this time, he had a CTA of his chest to evaluate this episode of acute hypoxia and hypercarbia to rule out pulmonary embolism. There was no pulmonary embolism on CTA and no signs of any dissection, but there was noted to be multifocal consolidation and bibasilar effusions as well as scattered subcentimeter pulmonary nodules for which follow-up in 3 months with a chest CT was recommended. Also at this time, an echocardiogram was performed that showed a left ventricular ejection fraction of 45% to 50%, with mild, 1+ mitral regurgitation noted. Aortic valve leaflets were noted to be mildly thickened, but no aortic stenosis was present. So at this time, the patient remained intubated and attempts at diuresis were commenced with Lasix and Diamox and these attempts were continued throughout the postoperative period. Tube feeds were also started in the postoperative period and were titrated up to a goal rate of 80, which he tolerated well. These were given through a Dobhoff tube. The patient's abdomen was noted to be soft, and he was having bowel movements. On postoperative day 9, due to prolonged respiratory failure and after a brief stint on the floor, the patient had required reintubation and a tracheostomy was performed by the thoracic surgery service on [**2101-4-13**]. This was performed without complication, with a #8 Portex trach placed with the diagnosis of respiratory failure at this time. From this point forward, the patient continued to improve, however, did have an episode of fever on [**2101-4-17**] for which full cultures were sent, of which the blood cultures are still pending and urine cultures came back negative. However, sputum culture revealed 4+ gram-positive cocci in pairs and clusters and 2+ gram-negative diplococci. The sensitivities came back as these being oxacillin- resistant, and the patient was started on vancomycin, which he is to continue for 2 more weeks after discharge. With the tracheostomy in place, he did continue to improve and at the time of discharge was noted to be on a trach collar 12 hours a day with vent requirement at night. He also had had a speech and swallow evaluation formerly done with a green dye swallow evaluation as well. He also tolerated a Passy-Muir valve well at this time, without changes in vital signs or secretion interference, and it was noted that he can safely wear the valve for extended periods of time. The recommendation at this time was for a diet of thick liquids and ground solids, with his family to bring in his dentures, and pills were noted to be able to be given whole with thin liquids as well. So on [**2101-4-21**], the patient was deemed ready for discharge. He had self-discharged his Dobhoff tube, but with the speech and swallow evaluation, he was going to be gradually advanced on his diet. He was to be continued on Lasix 40 mg IV t.i.d. to continue off-loading fluid. He was to continue vancomycin as well. FINAL DIAGNOSES: 1. Abdominal aortic aneurysm. 2. Hypertension. 3. Hypercholesterolemia. 4. Diabetes mellitus. 5. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - on home oxygen. 6. Status post endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm. 7. Status post endovascular repair of bilateral common iliac artery aneurysms. DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS: The patient will be discharged to a rehabilitation facility and to follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] as directed. Please call if there is any worsening pain, fevers, chills, nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, chest pain, or redness or drainage around the wounds or if there are any questions or concerns. The patient has passed a speech and swallow for thin liquids and pureed solids. RECOMMENDED FOLLOW-UP: The patient is to have a CAT scan on [**2101-5-4**]. That is scheduled for 2 p.m., and then the patient is to see Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] the same day, [**2101-5-4**], at 3 p.m. His phone number is [**Telephone/Fax (1) 1237**]. DISCHARGE CONDITION: Stable. DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS: Regular insulin sliding scale; aspirin 81 mg p.o. q.d.; atorvastatin 20 mg p.o. q.d.; Zantac 150 mg p.o. q.d.; levothyroxine 25 mcg p.o. q.d.; citalopram 20 mg p.o. q.d.; Dulcolax 10 mg suppository p.r.n. daily; albuterol 1 to 2 puff inhalations q.4 hours; Sarna lotion applied topically q.i.d. as needed; Tylenol 325 mg 1 to 2 tabs p.o. q.6 hours as needed; chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash b.i.d.; oxycodone 5 mg p.o. q.6 hours p.r.n.; glyburide 5 mg p.o. b.i.d.; warfarin 7.5 mg p.o. daily for atrial fibrillation (goal INR 2 to 3) - this can be continued for 1 month and then can be stopped if the patient continues to be in sinus rhythm; metoprolol 25 mg p.o. t.i.d.; Combivent inhalation q.4 hours as needed; fluticasone 110 mcg/actuation 2 puffs b.i.d.; vancomycin 1 g IV b.i.d. for 2 more weeks after discharge; Lasix 40 mg q.8 hours. [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) **], M.D. [**MD Number(2) 6039**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 15912**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2101-4-21**] 09:12:08 T: [**2101-4-21**] 10:28:24 Job#: [**Job Number 75833**] ICD9 Codes: 9971, 4271, 5185, 4280, 496, 4019, 2449, 2720
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2121-1-9**] Discharge Date: [**2121-1-17**] Date of Birth: [**2056-4-16**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Bactrim Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 3531**] Chief Complaint: respiratory failure Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: [**1-9**]- Endotracheal intubation, mechanical ventilation, subsequent extubation [**1-11**]- Bronchoscopy History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname **] is a 63 year-old male smoker with a history of severe COPD on home [**Known lastname 20358**] (4L), dCHF, and DM2 who presents from home with dypnea and respiratory failure. He was recently discharged on [**2120-12-19**] after being admitted for a COPD exacerbation (3 day hospital stay) and was sent to [**Hospital3 105**] rehab. He did well at rehab and arrived home yesterday. Since this morning, per his wife, he began feeling increasingly dyspneic and fatigue and had fevers; he has a chronic productive cough at baseline which was unchanged. He then called EMS after finishing [**Holiday 1451**] dinner with his family. Of note, his daughter has cystic fibrosis and is "coming down with a cold." No pets at home. . He was noted by EMS to be dyspneic and received nebs without improvement. He desatted with a NRB and was intubated en route to [**Hospital1 18**] ED. . In the ED, vital signs were initially: 103.4 rectal 96 109/53 99% on vent settings of cmv 550 x 16, peep 8, fio2 100%. A CXR demonstrated a RLL infiltrate. He was given 2.5L IVF, vanc, ceftriaxone, and levoflox and admitted to the [**Hospital Unit Name 153**]. Past Medical History: 1. Severe COPD: followed by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], on prednisone and home [**Last Name (STitle) 20358**] (4L NC) at baseline, recently he has been having monthly admissions for COPD: [**Last Name (STitle) 1570**]'s [**7-23**]: FEV1 19%, FEV1/FVC 43% 2. Chronic Systolic CHF: TTE [**3-24**] LVEF>55%, although patient denies this 3. Gastritis/GERD 4. h/o SBO 5. Tobacco Abuse: Previous 5PPD, now [**3-19**] cigs/day 6. Diabetes Mellitus type 2 7. Diverticulosis 8. C6-C7 HERNITATION 9. B12 Deficiency- on monthly injections 10. Obesity with possible OSA, but pt refuses sleep study or CPAP 11. Psoriasis 12. Hypertension 13. Glaucoma 14. Recent LLE cellulitis [**2-22**] Social History: Home: Lives with his wife [**Name (NI) 319**] [**Name (NI) **] and his son. His [**Name2 (NI) 8526**] has cystic fibrosis and is currently hospitalized for respiratory infection. His wife has recently started a new job and is under a great deal of stress. Tobacco: previous heavy smoking history of 5 PPD, states he recently quit smoking during [**11-22**] hospital admission EtOH: previous history of heavy EtOH, now rarely drinks Drugs: Denies Family History: Mother - died of lung cancer in 60s Father - died of lung cancer in 60s Sister- died of lung cancer in 50s Physical Exam: VS: 103.4 rectal 96 109/53 99% on AC, fio2 100%, 550 x 16, peep 10 GEN: intubated, cushingoid SKIN: No rashes or skin changes noted HEENT: obese neck, unable to appreciate JVD, No lymphadenopathy in cervical, posterior, or supraclavicular chains noted. CHEST: + b/l rhonchi, no wheezes CARDIAC: Regular rhythm; no murmurs, rubs, or gallops. ABDOMEN: obese, no hepatosplenomegaly EXTREMITIES: no peripheral edema NEUROLOGIC: intubated, arousable, unable to assess strength Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: ABG pH 7.27 pCO2 83 pO2 235 HCO3 40 BaseXS 7 Na:142 K:4.4 Cl:100 Glu:207 Lactate:0.6 PT: 11.8 PTT: 21.1 INR: 1.0 145 93 61 ------------< 223 4.8 39 1.7 freeCa:1.08 Lactate:2.3 pH:7.22 CK: 53 MB: Notdone Trop-T: Pnd Ca: 8.3 Mg: 2.9 P: 2.9 Serum ASA, EtOH, Acetmnphn, Benzo, Barb, Tricyc Negative 14.4 >--< 229 34.2 CBC on [**2121-1-8**]: 9.7 > 31 < 76 STUDIES: CXR [**2121-1-9**]: Patchy opacities bilaterally which could be consistent with multifocal pneumonia and/or aspiration. Possible overlying pulmonary edema. Trace right pleural effusion. CXR [**2121-1-14**]: Relatively symmetric ground-glass opacification in the lower lung zones is most likely pulmonary edema. Heart is normal size. The mediastinal veins are distended. Left jugular vein ends in the upper SVC. Lung bases are excluded from the examination. Upper pleural margins show no abnormality, but some pleural effusion could be present. EKG: Artifact is present. Sinus tachycardia. Probably normal tracing. Compared to the previous tracing there is no significant change. Brief Hospital Course: Mr. [**Known lastname **] is a 63 year-old male smoker with a history of severe COPD on home [**Known lastname 20358**] (4L), DM2, and diastolic heart failure who presented to the ICU from home (after a brief stay at rehab following recent hospitalization) with dyspnea and respiratory failure. Due to worsening respiratory effort he was intubated in the field, transported to the emergency department and admitted to the ICU. . 1. Hypoxic/hypercapneic respiratory failure: His respiratory failure was felt to be secondary to pneumonia complicated by COPD exacerbation. Mr. [**Known lastname **] has history of multiple COPD exacerbations and pneumonia episodes in past, for which he has been intubated, and he continues to smoke. He presented to the ICU on [**1-9**], intubated with ABG consistent with chronic respiratory acidosis. He was started on empiric vancomycin and zosyn for hospital-acquired pneumonia (given recent hospitalization and rehab stay) as well as azithromycin for atypical coverage. His antibiotics were eventually switched to Levaquin after a bronchoalveolar lavage culture grew stenotrophomonas maltophilia that was sensitive to Levaquin. He was started on tamiflu empirically, and had a flu swab that later returned negative and his Tamiflu was discontinued. He was extubated on [**2121-1-12**] without complication. He was initially on high dose solumedrol IV which was transitioned to prednisone 60 mg po daily. Per Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] (outpatient pulmonologist), he should continue this dose of prednisone until he his seen in clinic. He completed a 9 day course of levaquin for his hospital acquired Stenotrophomonas pneumonia. At time of discharge patient is requiring albuterol nebs q3h and ipratropium nebs q6h to prevent acute exacerbation. Patient would also likely benefit a great deal by BiPAP. He was seen by Respiratory Therapy on the medical floor and started on intermittent BiPAP. Recommend continuing to offer BiPAP for intermittent relief and throughout night. Smoking cessation (reportedly has not smoked since [**11-22**] hospital admission) was congratulated and abstinence encouraged. Patient is scheduled to follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in clinic on [**2121-1-29**] to address prednisone taper. . 2. Acute Renal insufficiency: Mr. [**Known lastname **] has a baseline Creatinine of 0.7 which was elevated on admission to 1.7. His creatinine trended downward (1.0) during his [**Hospital **] hospital course in response to IV fluid. The underlying etiology for ARF on presentation was felt to be pre-renal in the setting of pneumonia. With later diuresis on the medicine floor for volume overload his creatinine fell to 0.8. suggesting his diastolic dysfunction is a considerable contributor to compromised renal function. . 3. Hypertension: After receiving IV fluids and high dose steroids for his pneumonia and COPD, he became hypertensive. He was restarted on his home amlodipine which was increased to 10mg po daily. He was also restarted on lisinopril 40 mg po daily and lasix 60 mg po daily (discontinued on previous admission in setting of ARF). . 4. Diastolic CHF: Patient appeared volume overloaded on presentation to the medicine floor. Lasix was restarted and patient was diuresed > 3 L. Renal function improved with diuresis. Continue antihypertensive regimen as listed about. Recommend compression stockings and leg elevation to reduce lower extremity edema. . 5. Sinus Tachycardia: Persists throughout admission. Likely secondary to frequent albuterol nebs and respiratory distress. If tolerated attempt to decrease frequency of albuterol nebs to decrease tachycardia and allow greater diastolic filling. . 6. CODE STATUS: Patient stated that he no longer would like to be intubated on [**2121-1-17**]. However, he would not like this to take effect until he has discussed this with his family. He plans to meet with his family on [**2121-1-18**] to notify them of this change. Please verify code status with patient after his family discussion. Medications on Admission: MEDICATIONS AT HOME (per last d/c summary): 1. Albuterol Sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) nebs q2h prn 2. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % nebs Q6H (every 6 hours) 3. Amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY 4. Lactulose 10 gram/15 mL Syrup Sig: Thirty (30) ML PO Q8H prn 5. Metformin 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO BID 6. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet PO Q12H 7. Simvastatin 5 mg Tablet PO DAILY (Daily) 8. Tamsulosin 0.4 mg Capsule, Sust. Release 24 hr PO HS 9. Latanoprost 0.005 % Drops Sig: One (1) Drop Ophthalmic HS 10. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 11. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg (65 mg Iron) One (1) Tablet PO DAILY 14. Atovaquone 750 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: 1500 (1500) mg PO daily 15. Alendronate 70 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QMON 16. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg Tablet, Chewable (1) Tablet PO TIDAC 17. Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet Sig: 1 Tablet [**Hospital1 **] 18. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO HS (at bedtime) prn 19. Multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 20. Albuterol Sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) neb Q4H 21. Guaifenesin 100 mg/5 mL Syrup Sig: 5-10 MLs PO Q6H 22. Fluticasone-Salmeterol 500-50 mcg/Dose Disk: 1 disc [**Hospital1 **] prn 23. Insulin Lispro 100 unit/mL Solution Sig: sliding scale. 24. Triamcinolone Acetonide 0.1 % Ointment: 1 Appl [**Hospital1 **] prn psoriasis 25. Clobetasol 0.05 % Ointment (1) Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] prn psoriasis 26. Lorazepam 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: 1-2 Tablets PO HS (at bedtime) prn 27. Prednisone 20 mg PO DAILY (Daily) 28. Glipizide 5 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 29. Spiriva with HandiHaler 18 mcg Capsule: One (1) Inhalation daily Discharge Medications: 1. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID prn as needed for Constipation. 2. Heparin (Porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: 5000 (5000) units Injection TID (3 times a day). 3. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for constipation. 4. Simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 5. Aspirin 325 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 6. Alendronate 70 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO QMON (every Monday). 7. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO TIDAC (3 times a day (before meals)). 8. Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 9. Atovaquone 750 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig: 1500 (1500) mg PO DAILY (Daily). 10. Ipratropium Bromide 0.02 % Solution Sig: One (1) neb Inhalation Q6H (every 6 hours). 11. Amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 12. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg (65 mg Iron) Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 13. Pantoprazole 40 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) Sig: One (1) Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) PO Q12H (every 12 hours). 14. Prednisone 20 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 15. Sodium Chloride 0.65 % Aerosol, Spray Sig: [**2-16**] Sprays Nasal QID (4 times a day) as needed for congestion. 16. Guaifenesin 100 mg/5 mL Syrup Sig: 5-10 MLs PO Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for cough. 17. Clobetasol 0.05 % Ointment Sig: One (1) Appl Topical [**Hospital1 **] (2 times a day) as needed for psoriasis. 18. Furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: Three (3) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 19. Tamsulosin 0.4 mg Capsule, Sust. Release 24 hr Sig: One (1) Capsule, Sust. Release 24 hr PO HS (at bedtime). 20. Albuterol Sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for Nebulization Sig: One (1) neb Inhalation Q3H (every 3 hours). 21. Insulin See Humalog sliding scale. Check fsbs qachs. Half dose while npo. 22. Lisinopril 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day: Hold if SBP < 100. Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital3 105**] - [**Location (un) 86**] Discharge Diagnosis: COPD Hypertension Diastolic CHF Diabetes Mellitus Discharge Condition: Patient on home [**Location (un) 20358**] requirement of 4L/min NC, ambulation is SEVERELY limited by respiratory distress, patient requires assistance/supervision with all ambulation, tolerates po diet and medications. Discharge Instructions: You presented to the [**Hospital1 18**] Emergency Department by ambulance in respiratory failure. You required intubation during your transport. You were admitted to the ICU and found to have pneumonia and an exacerbation of your severe COPD. You were treated with antibiotics, and steroids and improved. You were extubated and transferred to the medicine floor. There you continued to receive antibiotics, steroids, and frequent breathing treatments. Your lasix was restarted to remove extra fluid and to help your breathing and your leg swelling. You were discharged back to [**Hospital **] Rehabilitation Center where you will continue your diuresis and respiratory therapy. The following changes were made to your medications: 1) INCREASE amlodipine to 10 mg by mouth daily 2) RESTART furosemide (lasix) 60 mg by mouth daily 3) RESTART lisinopril 40 mg by mouth daily Followup Instructions: Please follow up with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] on [**1-29**] at 4 pm in the Pulmonary Clinic located at [**Hospital1 18**] [**Hospital Ward Name 516**] [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] [**Location (un) 436**]. ICD9 Codes: 0389, 5849, 2762, 4280, 4019, 3051
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Medical Text: Unit No: [**Numeric Identifier 67446**] Admission Date: [**2143-6-21**] Discharge Date: [**2143-7-12**] Date of Birth: [**2143-6-21**] Sex: M Service: NB HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: [**Known lastname **] [**Known lastname 67441**], boy twin #2, was born at 35 and 3/7 weeks by Cesarean section for concern of growth of twin #1. Mother is a 37 year-old, Gravida I, Para 0 now II woman. Her prenatal screens are blood type B positive, antibody negative, Rubella immune, RPR nonreactive, hepatitis surface antigen negative and group B strep unknown. This was a pregnancy with dichorionic/diamniotic twins. The mother received a complete course of betamethasone on [**5-11**]. Rupture of membranes occurred at delivery and there were no sepsis risk factors. This infant emerged vigorous with Apgars of 8 at 1 minute and 8 at 5 minutes. His birth weight was 2,515 grams. His birth length was 47 cm and birth head circumference was 31.5 cm. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Admission physical examination revealed an active pink infant with mild to moderate respiratory distress with grunting and subcostal retractions. Anterior fontanel was soft and flat. Ears normal set. Palate intact. Neck supple. Intact clavicles. Lungs with poor aeration. Subcostal retractions. Heart was regular rate and rhythm, no murmur. Femoral pulses present. Abdomen soft, positive bowel sounds, normal male genitalia. Testes descended bilaterally. Patent anus. Stable hip exam. No sacral anomalies. Extremities: Warm, pink and well perfused. Normal symmetric tone, strength and moro reflex. HOSPITAL COURSE: Respiratory status: [**Known lastname **] required nasopharyngeal continuous positive airway pressure until day of life #3 when he weaned to nasal cannula oxygen. He weaned to room air on day of life #6 where he has remained. He has had no apnea of bradycardia. On exam, his respirations are comfortable. Lung sounds are clear and equal. On day of life #6, he presented with a grade II over VI systolic ejection murmur at the left lower sternal border which persisted, prompting a cardiology evaluation. An EKG was normal and a cardiac echo showed a structurally normal heart and no patent ductus. No follow-up is recommended by the cardiology service. Fluids, electrolytes and nutrition: His weight at the time of discharge is 2,805 grams. Enteral feeds were begun on day of life #2 and advanced without difficulty to full volume feedings. At the time of discharge, he is eating on an ad lib schedule, breast feeding and supplementing with 24 calories per ounce formula or breast milk. Gastrointestinal: He was never treated with phototherapy. His peak bilirubin on day of life 5 was total of 14.2, direct of 0.3. His last bilirubin on day of life 7 was 12.7 total and direct of 0.4. Genitourinary: The infant was circumcised on [**2143-7-11**]. The area is healing without complications. Hematology: His hematocrit at the time of admission was 41.8. He has had no further hematocrit levels drawn. He has had no blood product transfusions during his NICU stay. Infectious disease: He was started on Ampicillin and Gentamicin at the time of admission for sepsis risk factors. Antibiotics were discontinued after 48 hours when the blood cultures were negative and the infant was clinically well. There are no further infectious disease issues. Neurology: Audiology hearing screening was performed with automated auditory brain stem responses and the infant passed in both ears. Psychosocial: The parents have been very involved throughout the infant's NICU stay. Twin #1, his sibling, whose name is [**Name (NI) 17976**] was discharged on [**7-8**]. The infant is discharged in good condition. MEDICATIONS: None. He is discharged breast feeding and supplementing with 24 calories per ounce formula on an ad lib. He passed the car seat position screening test. State newborn screens were sent on [**6-24**] and [**2143-7-5**]. He has received no immunizations. The parents deferred and prefer that to be done in the pediatrician's office. Follow-up appointment with pediatrician is on Tuesday, [**7-16**]. Mother will need lactation. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES: 1. Status post prematurity at 35 and 3/7 weeks gestation. 2. Twin #2. 3. Status post hyaline membrane disease. 4. Sepsis ruled out. 5. Heart murmur without hemodynamic significance. 6. Status post mild hyperbilirubinemia. 7. Status post circumcision. Reviewed By: [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern4) 53043**], [**MD Number(1) 53044**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2143-7-12**] 14:05:39 T: [**2143-7-12**] 15:09:23 Job#: [**Job Number 67447**] ICD9 Codes: 769, 7742, V290
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2192-1-1**] Discharge Date: [**2192-3-15**] Date of Birth: [**2192-1-1**] Sex: M Service: NB HISTORY: Baby boy [**Known lastname **] is the 30-3/7 week gestation baby boy [**Name2 (NI) **] to a 24-year-old Gravida 1, para 0, now 1 mother with [**Name2 (NI) **] type A+, antibody screen negative, hepatitis B surface antigen negative. Rubella immune, RPR nonreactive. GBS status unknown secondary to preterm labor and prolonged preterm rupture of membranes. Mom had been on Ampicillin and Erythromycin. She received betamethasone. The infant was delivered by vaginal delivery. He emerged vigorous with good cry. Nuchal cord x1. Apgars were 8 at 1 minute and 9 at 5 minutes. He was admitted to the NICU for further evaluation. Admission weight 1470 grams, head circumference 26 cm, length 40.5 cm. Anterior fontanel was open and flat. There was a caput present. His clavicles were intact. His palate was intact. He had clear breath sounds with fair aeration. Regular rate and rhythm. No murmur, good femoral pulses. His abdomen was soft, nondistended with no masses. He was pink and well perfused with a patent anus. He had normal external male genitalia and he moved all extremities equally. HOSPITAL COURSE: In the NICU is as follows. Respiratory: He remained on room air after birth and was started on Caffeine. He was in need of nasal cannula oxygen around one month of life secondary to chronic lung disease. He began chlorothiazide on day of life 43. This was discontinued after 2 weeks with no significant improvement in his respiratory status. He was weaned to room air by day of life 48 and has been on room air ever since. He had mild apnea of prematurity but his caffeine was discontinued on day of life 23. He had desaturationss and bradycardia's with feedings but has been without significant bradycardia for greater than 5 days prior to his discharge. Cardiovascular: He was stable from a cardiovascular standpoint throughout his stay with normal [**Name2 (NI) **] pressures and perfusion. He had soft intermittent cardiac murmur noted throughout his stay but this did not persist and he has not had a need for any echocardiograms throughout his stay. Fluids, Electrolytes and Nutrition: Enteral feedings were initiated shortly after birth and he had no difficulty reaching full volume. He was initially fed via nasogastric tube but as soon as he was ready he started taking p.o. volumes and was worked up to full p.o. feeding. He has had no significant difficulty with this. He received fortified formula for much of his stay but has been having excellent weight gain on Enfamil 20 K cal per ounce for the last 2 weeks. His most recent weight is 3665 grams on [**2192-3-10**]. He has had no significant electrolyte abnormalities and has had normal urine output throughout his stay. GI: He had a bilirubin of 8.3 on day of life 3 and was started on phototherapy. This was discontinued and he had a rebound of 5.5 on the day of life 7. He was noted to be jaundiced several days afterwards and had a bilirubin checked and was 12.2 on day of life 11 so he was restarted on phototherapy. He completed another 5 days of phototherapy and his bilirubin was 5.6 with a direct component of 0.2 after this phototherapy was discontinued. He had another bilirubin checked around day of life 19 and this was 8.8 with a direct component of 0.3 which was thought to be consistent with a baby who is receiving entirely breast milk feedings. Hematology: His [**Year (4 digits) **] type was A+, direct COOMBS negative. His admission hematocrit was 51.2, he had a reassuring CBC at that time. His most recent hematocrit was 35% on [**2192-2-29**] or day of life 59. He remains on iron 25 mg per ml at a dose of 0.4 mls once daily. Infectious Disease: He had a [**Date Range **] culture and CBC sent after birth. His [**Date Range **] culture was negative at 48 hours. He did receive Ampicillin and Gentamicin for 48 hours but they were discontinued when his [**Date Range **] culture returned negative. He has had no other significant infectious disease issues throughout his stay. Neurology: He had a head ultrasound on day of life 8 that was normal and on the [**4-6**], or day of life 30 that was normal. Audiology: He passed his hearing screening bilaterally. Ophthalmology: He had 2 eye exams the first of which on [**2192-2-6**] showed immature Zone 3. His follow- up examination on [**2192-2-27**] showed mature retinas. He is next due to have follow-up eye examination at 9 months of age as an outpatient with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **]. CONDITION ON DISCHARGE: Good. DISCHARGE DISPOSITION: Home. PRIMARY PEDIATRICIAN: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **] [**Doctor Last Name **] [**Doctor Last Name **], [**Hospital 64547**] Community Health Center, [**Telephone/Fax (1) 10349**]. CARE/RECOMMENDATIONS: Feeds at discharge, ad lib Enfamil 20 calorie. MEDICATIONS: Iron concentration 25 mg per ml, dose 0.4 mls by mouth daily Car seat position screening: Passed. Newborn screening status: No abnormalities noted. IMMUNIZATIONS: Boy boy [**Known lastname **] received his 2 month immunizations consisting of Pediarex on [**2192-3-4**]. Hemophilus influenza B on [**2192-3-1**]. Pneumococcal vaccine on [**2192-3-1**], he also received hepatitis B vaccination on [**2192-2-3**] for his first dose. He also received Synergist or RSV immunoglobulin on [**2192-1-26**] and [**2192-3-7**]. IMMUNIZATIONS RECOMMENDED: Synergist RSV prophylaxis should be considered from [**Month (only) **] through [**Month (only) 958**] for infants who meet any of the following 3 criteria. 1. [**Month (only) **] at less than 32 weeks. 2. [**Month (only) **] between 32 and 35 weeks with 2 of the following. Day care during RSV season; a smoker in the household; neuromuscular disease; airway abnormalities or school age siblings. 3. With chronic lung disease. Influenza immunization recommended annually in the fall for all infants once they reach 6 months of age. Before this age and for the first 24 months of the child's life immunization against influenza is recommended for household contacts and out of home caregivers. FOLLOW UP: Primary pediatrician within 2 days post discharge. Visiting nurse has been declined by the family. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: 1. Prematurity 30-3/7 weeks. 2. Presumed sepsis. 3. Hyperbilirubinemia. 4. Apnea of prematurity. [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) 1154**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD [**MD Number(2) 56585**] Dictated By:[**Last Name (NamePattern1) 56577**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2192-3-14**] 15:54:01 T: [**2192-3-14**] 16:50:53 Job#: [**Job Number 64548**] ICD9 Codes: 7742, V290, V053
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2128-5-10**] Discharge Date: [**2128-5-15**] Service: CCU HISTORY OF THE PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient is an 83-year-old white male with a history of coronary artery disease, status post CABG in [**2112**] with the following anatomy, LIMA to LAD, SVG to diagonal, SVG to OM, SVG to RCA, who presented for elective cardiac catheterization as a part of preoperative evaluation for AAA of 6.2 cm by abdominal ultrasound. The patient has been having symptoms of exertional angina but none at rest prior to this admission. During cardiac catheterization, the patient was found to have right atrial pressure of 7, right ventricular pressure of 45/10, pulmonary artery pressure of 48/23, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (CWP) of 24, and cardiac index of 1.8. The patient was found to have a patent LIMA graft to LAD but had an occluded SVG to PDA with 95% occlusion stenting of which was unsuccessful and resulted in no distal flow. The patient was noted to have collaterals from left to right. During the cardiac catheterization the following stenting was done, right subclavian artery was found to have 90% stenosis and was successfully stented with good flow to right vertebral. Left subclavian artery was found to have 70% stenosis at the origin of left vertebral artery. During the stenting, left vertebral artery was lost but good flow was maintained through the LIMA graft. The patient was chest pain-free during the procedure and was transferred to the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit for observation. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION ON ADMISSION: Vital signs: The patient had a temperature of 97.2, pulse 64, blood pressure 143/71, respirations 17. Oxygen saturation 98% on 2 liters by nasal cannula. His Swan-Ganz catheter readings were right atrial pressure of 5, right ventricular pressure 30/5, pulmonary artery pressures 30/14, and the catheter was discontinued. General: The patient was comfortable and lying in bed in no apparent distress. HEENT: Pupils were equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation. The extraocular muscles were intact. The oropharynx was clear. Neck: Supple. There was no jugular venous distention. No bruits noted. Pulmonary: The patient's breath sounds were clear to auscultation anteriorly. Cardiovascular: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1, S2, distant heart sounds, no murmurs, rubs, or gallops noted. Abdomen: Bowel sounds were present. There were notable pulsations from the abdominal aortic aneurysm. The abdomen was soft, nontender, nondistended, without organomegaly. Extremities: Somewhat cold but without clubbing, cyanosis or edema. Pulses were equal, 2+ dorsalis pedis and radial pulses bilaterally. LABORATORY/RADIOLOGIC DATA: On admission, the patient had a white count of 13.4, hemoglobin 14.4, hematocrit 45.9, platelets 138,000. Sodium 140, potassium 3.4, BUN 29, creatinine 1.5. Arterial blood gas showed a pH of 7.43, PC02 32, P02 67, phosphorus 3.3, magnesium 2.0. The patient's EKG showed old left bundle branch block. First set of CK was 68 on admission. HOSPITAL COURSE: 1. CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE: The patient was transferred to the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit for observation following a complicated catheterization. The catheterization was complicated by the loss of a graft supplying PDA, although the patient was chest pain-free during the cardiac catheterization, the patient did experience left arm pain which was known to be his anginal equivalent. At rest, upon transfer to the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, the patient was put on nitroglycerin drip for 30 minutes resulting in resolution of arm pain. The patient's anginal equivalent at the time was attributed to a spasm of LIMA which was essentially the only artery supplying the bulk of his heart. The patient's enzymes were cycled and peaked at 700. The patient was started on aspirin, Plavix, Metoprolol, and fluvastatin. The patient remained stable and was transferred to the regular nursing floor. ACE inhibitor was started as well as the patient's home dose of Lasix. Upon transfer to the regular medical floor, the day following the transfer, the patient experienced several episodes of rest pain as well as a short run of nonsustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT), eight beats. During the run of NSVT, the patient was asymptomatic and asleep. Even though this was still within 48 hours of myocardial infarction, the patient was considered to be at significant risk for sudden cardiac death given the known ejection fraction of less than 15%. The risks of sudden cardiac death were explained to the patient but the patient declined having an intervention done such as risk stratification with EP study. It was decided to optimize his medical management. His metoprolol was increased as tolerated by his blood pressure and the goal was to keep him symptom-free. The patient was also put on nitroglycerin patch which helped his symptoms. The following night, the patient had three episodes of rest pain in both arms and became hypotensive with systolic blood pressures around 75. The patient was given sublingual nitroglycerin which resulted in resolution of pain. The patient was transferred back to the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, was put on a nitroglycerin drip. At the same time, it was found that the patient had a hematocrit drop from 42 the day prior to 35 the morning of the transfer back to the CCU in order to rule out an internal bleed in a patient with a known AAA. Abdominal ultrasound as well as noncontrast CTs were performed that showed no retroperitoneal bleed and no contained bleed. The patient had an echocardiogram to rule out cardiac tamponade that showed no pericardial effusion but severe global hypokinesis with an ejection fraction of less than 15%, atrial septal defect, and 3+ MR. While the patient's cardiac enzymes were trending down after the cardiac catheterization, there was a small bump in cardiac enzymes at this time indicating more myocardial damage. While in the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, the patient has remained chest pain-free. Both the patient and the family were informed of different options including going back for cardiac catheterization to find out whether the LIMA graft was the source of the patient's symptoms; however, the patient expressed his wishes not to proceed with cardiac catheterization. This was in agreement with the patient's wife and the rest of his family. Instead, the patient opted for medical management of his coronary artery disease. On the morning of [**2128-5-15**], the patient experienced a pulseless ventricular tachycardia arrest, 200 joule shock was delivered and the patient's rhythm was converted to pulseless electrical activity. The patient was given several rounds of epinephrine and atropine and sinus rhythm was returned but the patient's blood pressure was kept up on a dopamine drip. During the code, an arterial blood gas was drawn which showed a pH of 6.99, PC02 46, and P02 of 66. The patient was intubated and put on a ventilator. Bicarbonate drip was started and initial laboratories showed lactate of 11 followed by lactate of 14. The patient's calcium was 6.5, free calcium of 1.01, and the patient was given calcium bicarbonate. The patient's arterial blood gas after several hours on a ventilator was 7.1, pH 7.12, PC02 of 36, and P02 of 69. The patient's hematocrit and coagulation profile was stable. At this point, a discussion with the family was initiated. The family was informed of the patient's clinical condition. The prognosis as well as different options were addressed. While the family was given time to discuss by themselves and come up with a treatment option, the patient suffered another cardiac arrest. The patient's systolic blood pressure while on dopamine dropped to mean arterial pressure of 40s-50s and the patient became severely bradycardiac. Two rounds of epinephrine and Atropine were administered and perfusing rhythm was returned. The patient's family was informed of the events and it was there decision to make the patient DNR/DNI. Shortly afterwards, the patient suffered another pulseless ventricular tachycardia arrest, after which the patient was examined. There were no spontaneous respirations. There were no breath sounds on auscultation. There were no heart sounds on auscultation as well. There were no corneal reflexes and no pupillary reaction to light. The patient was pronounced dead with the time of death of 12:30 p.m. on [**2128-5-15**]. The patient's family declined having an autopsy done. [**First Name4 (NamePattern1) 610**] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], M.D. [**MD Number(1) 3812**] Dictated By:[**Name8 (MD) 4937**] MEDQUIST36 D: [**2128-5-15**] 11:44 T: [**2128-5-21**] 11:18 JOB#: [**Job Number 47835**] ICD9 Codes: 4111, 4275, 4280, 9971, 4240, 4271
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2206-6-18**] Discharge Date: [**2206-7-3**] Date of Birth: [**2131-1-17**] Sex: M Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Ciprofloxacin / Levofloxacin / Fentanyl Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 2901**] Chief Complaint: Chest pain/Transfer for catherization Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Cardiac Catheterization History of Present Illness: Mr. [**Known lastname **] is a 75 yo male with a history of significant vascular disease and CAD, including CABG in [**2194**] with LIMA to LAD and SVG to OM and SVG to PDA of RCA, s/p BMS to distal SVG to RPDA on [**3-/2206**], LCEA in [**2202**], and LAKA in [**2200**] as well as multiple PVD procedures who woke up the morning of presentation with some chest pain and heart burn after having a cup of coffee with breakfast. He states his isosorbide usually relieves anginal symptoms, but it had not worked this morning. He tried sublingual nitroglycerine x3 as well with no relief. His pain was burning/sharp in nature, centrally located, without radiation to the upper extremities. He denied nausea, vomiting, or diaphoresis with the event. Given his symptoms, his wife took him to [**Name (NI) **] for further evaluation. OF note, the patient had a similary presentation in early [**Month (only) **] where ACS workup was negative for an MI. At [**Month (only) **], his chest pain was [**4-1**] described as "indgiestion". VS at time of presentation were NIBP 107/56, Pulse 84, REspratory 22, )2sat 90 % on RA. T97.4. EKG at that time showed RBBB with new ST segment elevations in aVR, V1/V2 with STD in V4-V6 as well as AVL,I. Ol Q waves were noted in III, AVF. Troponin I at that time were elevated at 0.109 with CKMB of 7.4. Heparin gtt was started. Patient was planned to have a catherization for possible STEMI, however the [**Month/Year (2) **] lab at [**Month/Year (2) **] was down and patient requested transfer to [**Hospital1 18**] for further care. At [**Hospital1 18**], patient transferred directly to the [**Hospital1 **] lab. Received morphine prior to transfer with resolution of chest pain. There, a right radial approach was attempted, however total occlusion of the right subclavian artery was encountered. The radial approach was abandoned and femoral approach was attempted via the RFA. Angiography revealed a patent LMCA with 40% distal, 70% LAD, patent LIMA at touchdown, occluded LCX and RCA, with Patnet SVG-RCA/SVG-LCX and LIMA-LAD. Left subclavian was also noted to be occluded when imaged. Both carotids were noted to be severely diseased with origin of the right SC after spearate origin of the two carotids. Also noted were 90% occluded left and right external iliacs at CFA level. Hemodynamics revealed brachial NIBP to be about 80 mmHg lower than central blood pressures, with AO BP of about 150mmHg. No stents were placed at that time, and the patient continued to be chest pain free. He was transferred to the CCU for further monitroing and eventual initiation of heparin gtt. In the CCU, the patient is in NAD. Right groin noted to have continual oozing from recent catherization site. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS On review of systems, denies CP, SOB, nausea, vomiting. Has had diarrhea for last 4 days and took loperamide the day prior to presentation given diarrehal symptoms. No blood in bowel movements. No dysuria or hematuria but endorses frequent urinary hesitancy. Denies joint pains, cough, hemoptysis, black stools or red stools. Has chronic angina. No PND/orthopnea currently, although has had HF exacerbations several times in the last several months. Past Medical History: - NSTEMI [**2206-2-20**] - dCHF with EF 55% - hypertension - hyperlipidemia - DM2 w/ neuropathy - PVD - presumed small-bowel AVMs with recurrent GIB and anemia (recent bleed in [**3-/2206**] on dual antiplatelet therapy) - h/o erosive esophagitis and AVMs of the colon - GERD - BPH - anxiety - depression - vitamin D deficiency - hypomagnesemia - s/p appendectomy - s/p bladder cystoscopy for non cancerous bladder growths - s/p L BKA [**1-28**] - CABG: [**2194**] @ [**Hospital1 2025**] ( LIMA to LAD and SVG to OM and SVG to PDA of RCA, s/p BMS to distal SVG to RPDA on [**3-/2206**]) - PCI: [**2194**] prior to CABG, no stents placed - s/p L carotid endarterectomy [**2203-5-12**] - s/p laser eye surgery b/l ([**2204**]) Social History: He is married and lives with his 2nd wife of 23 years. They have 8 children between them, 7 in the area. They have 17 grandchildren all in the area. - Tobacco history: former, 30+ pack years, quit 10+ years ago - ETOH: denies - Illicit drugs: denies Uses a wheelchair at home, transfers independently. Family History: Mother with DM, 2x amputee, angina, died early 60s Two brothers with DM, CAD Physical Exam: Admission Exam GENERAL: Obese but NAD. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthalesma. NECK: Thick neck but supple. Patient laying supine. CARDIAC: Exteremely faint heart sounds. Barely auscultated S1/S2. No appreciated adventitious heart sounds. LUNGS: Auscultated anteriorly. No wheezes/rhonchi/rales or coarse breath sounds appreciated. Large chest wall. ABDOMEN: Distended with midline scar. NBS. Slightly tense abdomen without tenderness to palpation. No rebound. No organomegaly appreciated. EXTREMITIES: S/p LBKA. Multiple surgical scars on RLE c/w prior vascular procedures. Bilateral raidal scars consistent with vascular procedure. GU: Foley placed. Clear urine. SKIN: Scars per above. Also with midline sternotomy scar c/w CABG. Hyperpigmented macule on penis. PULSES: Right: Non palpaple/non dopplerable DPP, dopplerable PTP, faint femoral pulse with oozing around access site. 1+Carotids, 1+ Radial Left: Carotid 1+ Radial 1+ Femoral 1+ Popliteal 2+ Discharge Exam GENERAL: Obese but NAD. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthalesma. NECK: Thick neck but supple. Patient laying supine. CARDIAC: Exteremely faint heart sounds. Barely auscultated S1/S2. No appreciated adventitious heart sounds. LUNGS: Auscultated anteriorly. No wheezes/rhonchi/rales or coarse breath sounds appreciated. Large chest wall. ABDOMEN: Distended with midline scar. NBS. Slightly tense abdomen without tenderness to palpation. No rebound. No organomegaly appreciated. EXTREMITIES: S/p LBKA. Multiple surgical scars on RLE c/w prior vascular procedures. Bilateral raidal scars consistent with vascular procedure. GU: Foley placed. Clear urine. SKIN: Scars per above. Also with midline sternotomy scar c/w CABG. Hyperpigmented macule on penis. PULSES: Right: Non palpaple/non dopplerable DPP, dopplerable PTP, faint femoral pulse with oozing around access site. 1+Carotids, 1+ Radial Left: Carotid 1+ Radial 1+ Femoral 1+ Popliteal 2+ Pertinent Results: Admission Labs [**2206-6-18**] 10:00PM GLUCOSE-104* UREA N-37* CREAT-1.4* SODIUM-134 POTASSIUM-6.5* CHLORIDE-98 TOTAL CO2-27 ANION GAP-16 [**2206-6-18**] 10:00PM estGFR-Using this [**2206-6-18**] 10:00PM CK(CPK)-130 [**2206-6-18**] 10:00PM CK-MB-8 cTropnT-0.13* [**2206-6-18**] 10:00PM CALCIUM-8.4 PHOSPHATE-5.3*# MAGNESIUM-2.3 [**2206-6-18**] 10:00PM WBC-6.8 RBC-2.98* HGB-9.5* HCT-28.7* MCV-96 MCH-32.0 MCHC-33.2 RDW-14.4 [**2206-6-18**] 10:00PM PLT COUNT-127* [**2206-6-18**] 10:00PM PT-10.6 PTT-27.4 INR(PT)-1.0 [**2206-6-18**] 03:18PM PO2-112* PCO2-51* PH-7.39 TOTAL CO2-32* BASE XS-5 [**2206-6-18**] 03:18PM HGB-11.1* calcHCT-33 O2 SAT-97 Studies [**2206-6-18**] EKG: Sinus rate. RBBB morphology with LAD fasicular block. Old qwaves in inferior leads with small Qwaves in V1-V3. ST depressions in I, AVL, II, V4-6, with STE's in V1/V2 aVR. TWI in I, V4-V5. Compared to prior on [**2206-5-24**] STE's are new as well as STD's. Cardiac [**Date Range **] FINAL DIAGNOSIS: 1. Three vessel coronary artery disease. 2. Bilateral subclavian stenoses. 3. Bilateral carotid stenoses. 4. Bilateral common femoral stenoses. 5. Right radial artery pressure ~80 mmHg lower than central aortic pressure. Discharge Labs [**2206-7-3**] 06:05AM BLOOD WBC-9.5 RBC-3.40* Hgb-11.0* Hct-32.8* MCV-96 MCH-32.3* MCHC-33.6 RDW-16.7* Plt Ct-165 [**2206-6-29**] 07:20AM BLOOD Neuts-77.0* Lymphs-12.0* Monos-8.2 Eos-2.6 Baso-0.2 [**2206-7-3**] 06:05AM BLOOD Plt Ct-165 [**2206-7-3**] 06:05AM BLOOD Glucose-127* UreaN-39* Creat-2.0* Na-143 K-4.1 Cl-111* HCO3-23 AnGap-13 [**2206-6-26**] 04:32AM BLOOD ALT-24 AST-26 AlkPhos-147* Amylase-46 TotBili-0.3 [**2206-6-26**] 04:32AM BLOOD Lipase-34 [**2206-6-19**] 05:29AM BLOOD CK-MB-7 cTropnT-0.24* [**2206-7-3**] 06:05AM BLOOD Calcium-8.8 Phos-3.7 Mg-2.2 [**2206-6-23**] 06:11AM BLOOD C3-151 C4-46* [**2206-6-18**] 03:18PM BLOOD pO2-112* pCO2-51* pH-7.39 calTCO2-32* Base XS-5 [**2206-6-18**] 03:18PM BLOOD Hgb-11.1* calcHCT-33 O2 Sat-97 Brief Hospital Course: 75 yo male with a history of significant vascular disease and CAD as well as DM, HTN, HLD, presenting with NSTEMI vs STEMI from OSH now status post catherization without further stenting. Acute #TIA's/Sub-acute PCA Infarct- Patient is s/p L CEA in [**2202**]. Carotid series done [**6-20**] on this admission revealed: 1. Complete occlusion of the right CCA. Flow is noted within the right ICA, though absence of diastolic flow is concerning for distal stenosis. 2. Findings consistent with a 70-79% stenosis of the left ICA, with reversed flow within the left vertebral artery into the left subclavian artery, consistent with subclavian steal. On the AM of [**6-25**], the patient developed new onset slurring of speech and L sided weakness. This resolved over approximately 1 hour. Neurology was urgently called and a STAT CT scan was done which revealed new hypodense area in the right PCA territory consistent with acute to sub-acute infarct. At this time, the patient was placed on a heparin gtt. This was d/c'ed evening of [**6-26**] after patient had melenotic stools and a drop in Hct. He experienced a second TIA in house on [**6-27**] during which he temporarily had a slurring of speech. An MRA of the neck was obtained which revealed stenosis of multiple arteries in the neck. After an interdisciplinary meeting btw Cardiology, Neurology, and Vascular Surgery, it was decided that the risks outweighed the harms to intervene regarding his arterial disease given his other comorbidities. A family meeting took place on [**2206-7-2**] discussing the [**Hospital 228**] medical condition and disposition. It was agreed upon with the patient, family, and healthcare personnel that he go to a high skill rehab facility to strengthen the patient enough so he can transfer him self around his home. His status was made "Do Not Hospitalize" while at the rehab facility. DNR and DNI orders were also agreed upon. #Contrast-Induced Nephropathy After receiving 300 cc contrast during cardiac [**Hospital **] [**6-18**], patient had rise in creatinine from 1.4 to 6.5 (peaked [**6-23**]) and then normalized by [**6-30**]??. Renal was consulted. They recommended PRN lasix boluses for decreased urine output. The patient never required dialysis and his hyperkalemia and hyperphosphatemia were managed medically. #CAD/STEMI: Coronary angiography [**6-18**] showed no significant changes from his recent catherization in 4/[**2205**]. No culprit lesion could be identified. Cardiac enzymes were cycled and troponin rose from .13 to .24. The patient was continued on his home dose of plavix and asa in the setting of his recent BMS placement. His home dose of isosorbide nitrate (90mg qAM) was changed to 60mg qHS to due to multiple hypotensive episodes encountered during the hospital stay. Rosuvastatin was changed to atorvastatin 80 and his metoprolol succ 100mg qd was changed to metropolol tartrate 50 mg [**Hospital1 **]. #PVD/Subclavian stenosis: No intervention done during this hospital stay. As was mentioned above, the patient has severe PVD affecting the subclavian, vertebral, and carotid system. As he is not an appropriate candidate for surgery the recommendation made to the patient was medical management. #Upper GI Bleed The patient has a history of GI bleeds and AVM's with known gastric AVM's. After being placed on a heparin gtt for a TIA on [**6-25**], the patient had melenotic stools and a 5 pt drop in Hct (30 to 25) the evening of [**6-26**]. The heparin gtt was d/c'ed and due to patient's hx of angina and vascular disease, he was transfused slowly with 1UPRBC with an appropriate response. After heparin gtt d/c'ed, no more melena detected and Q6hr CBC's were stable. However, upon transfer back to the CCU on [**7-1**] the patient had 1 more episode of melena. Hcts remained stable and no invasive intervention was performed. The patient's Aspirin and clopidogrel were d/ced and dypiradimole/aspirin (Aggronox) was started in consult with neurology- the thought was to anticoagulate the patient to treat his TIAs and PVD affectively while reducing his chance for continuing GI bleed. Chronic #HTN: Discrepancy between peripheral reads and central reads by about 100 mmHg. On cardiac catheterization, it was noted that central BP was about 150 mmHg. Target BP should be about 70-80s/40s (equivalent to 170s/140s centrally). For this reason, urine output and mental status were used as a surrogate for patient's tru BP. Lisinopril was d/c'ed [**1-23**] contrast-induced nephropathy. Metoprolol was changed to 50 mg [**Hospital1 **] as above. #T2DM. Insulin-dependent, with complications of nephropathy and retinopathy. SSI was continued in house #BPH: Home finasteride and tamsulosin were continued in house. # Anxiety and depression: Patient has long history of anxiety and depression. citalopram 40 mg was continued in house and later increased to 60 mg daily. Alprazolam dose was decreased from 0.5mg to .25mg TID to allow for more reliable neuro exam as patient appeared to be having recurrent TIA's. Transitional Issues:IMPORTANT - The patient is being discharged to a high level rehab facility with the intent as described above. He has multiple ACTIVE medical conditions that you should know about. His status is "Do NOT HOSPITALIZE"- these will apply to chief complaints for chest pain, and any neurologic events. 1. Ongoing TIAs. The patient may experience slurred speech or eye deviation or weakness daily. These are not new. He is being optimized medically with Aggronox for transient neurologic ischemia. He has been evaluated by neurology, cardiology, and vascular surgery for this and the recommendation was made to not intervene. Please be aware that this is his baseline. 2. Chest pain- the patient has severe coronary artery disease that is chronic and will not benefit from intervention. He should be medically managed if chest pain should occur. Please go up on his isosorbide mononitrate as blood pressure tolerates. Sublingual nitroglycerin is also an option. 3. GI bleeds- Patient has chronic small bowel AVMs. In the event that he has a massive GI bleed, he [**Month (only) **] be considered for hospitalization because blood transfusions may help him symptomatically. However, he should only be hospitalized if he has MAJOR bleeding and if he symptomatic. Diabetes- Please follow up on blood sugars and adjust diabetes medications as necessary. Regimen has been changed multiple times since admission. Medications on Admission: Preadmissions medications listed are incomplete and require futher investigation. Information was obtained from webOMR Transfer handwritten Rx list. 1. Levemir 18 Units Breakfast 2. ALPRAZolam 0.5 mg PO TID:PRN anxiety / nausea 3. Finasteride 5 mg PO DAILY 4. esomeprazole magnesium *NF* 40 mg Oral once daily 5. Gabapentin 300 mg PO Q 12H 6. Rosuvastatin Calcium 10 mg PO DAILY 7. Aspirin 325 mg PO DAILY 8. Clopidogrel 75 mg PO DAILY 9. Metoprolol Succinate XL 100 mg PO DAILY 10. Tamsulosin 0.4 mg PO HS 11. Furosemide 40 mg PO DAILY 12. Citalopram 40 mg PO DAILY 13. Sucralfate 1 gm PO BID 14. Cyanocobalamin 50 mcg PO DAILY 15. Vitamin D [**2193**] UNIT PO DAILY 16. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg PO DAILY 17. Magnesium Oxide 400 mg PO ONCE Duration: 1 Doses 18. Repaglinide 2 mg PO BIDWM 19. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 20. Ascorbic Acid 500 mg PO BID 21. Fish Oil (Omega 3) 1000 mg PO BID 22. Ocuvite *NF* (vit A,C & E-lutein-minerals;<br>vit C-vit E-lutein-min-om-3) 1,000-60-2 unit-unit-mg Oral once daily 23. Nitroglycerin SL 0.3 mg SL PRN chest pain 24. HydrALAzine 50 mg PO Q8H 25. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 26. Senna 1 TAB PO BID:PRN constipation 27. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY 28. Prochlorperazine 10 mg PO Q6H:PRN nausea 29. Isosorbide Mononitrate (Extended Release) 30 mg PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. ALPRAZolam 0.25 mg PO TID:PRN anxiety / nausea 2. Ascorbic Acid 500 mg PO BID 3. Citalopram 60 mg PO DAILY 4. Cyanocobalamin 50 mcg PO DAILY 5. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 6. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg PO DAILY 7. Finasteride 5 mg PO DAILY 8. Fish Oil (Omega 3) 1000 mg PO BID 9. Gabapentin 300 mg PO BID 10. Levemir 18 Units Breakfast 11. Isosorbide Mononitrate (Extended Release) 120 mg PO QHS 12. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 13. Nitroglycerin SL 0.3 mg SL PRN chest pain 14. Senna 1 TAB PO BID:PRN constipation 15. Sucralfate 1 gm PO BID 16. Tamsulosin 0.4 mg PO HS 17. Vitamin D [**2193**] UNIT PO DAILY 18. Metoprolol Tartrate 50 mg PO BID hold for heart rate <60 or extreme lethargy 19. Esomeprazole Magnesium *NF* 40 mg ORAL ONCE DAILY 20. Prochlorperazine 10 mg PO Q6H:PRN nausea 21. Sulfameth/Trimethoprim DS 1 TAB PO BID 22. Simethicone 40-80 mg PO QID:PRN bloating 23. Dipyridamole-Aspirin 1 CAP PO BID 24. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO DAILY 25. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain Do not exceed 4gm /day 26. MetFORMIN (Glucophage) 500 mg PO BID Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: [**Hospital6 1293**] - [**Location (un) 8957**] Discharge Diagnosis: Primary- Unstable Angina Transient Ischemic Attacks GI bleed Secondary- Contrast-Induced Nephropathy Peripheral Vascular Disease Type II Diabetes Discharge Condition: Level of Consciousness: Mentating ok (conversant, answering questions) but with active neurological impairment Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Discharge Instructions: You were admitted to the hospital for chest pain and were taken to the cardiac catheterization lab. The doctors in the [**Name5 (PTitle) **] lab found no new blockages in your arteries. The vessels from your open heart surgery looked healthy. However, they did find you have other arteries around your body with significant disease, including your subclavian arteries. Dr [**Last Name (STitle) **] recommends you have a procedure to explore and possibly treat this disease. Unfortunately, the contrast used during your cardiac catheterization caused you to have kidney damage during your hospital stay. This improved over several days with fluids and IV water pills. You were found to have severe peripheral vascular disease in the arteries of your neck, which has been resulting in "transient ischemic attacks", or TIAs. This has been complicated by your GI bleeding. The vascular surgeons, neurologists, and cardiologists all agreed that any surgical intervention would only cause more harm than good to your medical condition. We had a family meeting and decided to discharge you from the hospital to a high level rehab facility to increase your strength before going home. We discussed possibly getting hospice care involved once you are home. Please see your medication list to review changes made to your medications. It was a pleasure taking care of you, Mr [**Known lastname 63255**]. Followup Instructions: Department: CARDIAC SERVICES When: THURSDAY [**2206-7-24**] at 4:00 PM With: [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**First Name8 (NamePattern2) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) **], MD [**Telephone/Fax (1) 62**] Building: SC [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Clinical Ctr [**Location (un) **] Campus: EAST Best Parking: [**Hospital Ward Name 23**] Garage [**First Name11 (Name Pattern1) **] [**Last Name (NamePattern1) 2908**] MD, [**MD Number(3) 2909**] ICD9 Codes: 5849, 5990, 412, 2767, 4019, 4280, 2724, 3572, 311
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Medical Text: Admission Date: [**2131-10-10**] Discharge Date: [**2131-11-4**] Date of Birth: [**2093-4-27**] Sex: F Service: SURGERY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending:[**First Name3 (LF) 32912**] Chief Complaint: 2cm cyst in body of pancreas with history of recurrent pancreatitis Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: 1. Robotic-assisted minimally invasive distal pancreatectomy and splenectomy with intraoperative ultrasound. 2. Urgent exploratory laparotomy, oversewing and repair of splenic artery, and placement of intra-abdominal drain. 3. Exploratory laparotomy, lysis of adhesions, and drainage of left upper quadrant intra-abdominal fluid collection. History of Present Illness: 38 y/o female with a history of multiple episodes of pancreatitis and a cystic mass in the body of the pancreas who comes to the office for surgical evaluation. In short, her first episode of pancreatitis was in [**2130-2-28**], when she presented with epigastric pain radiating to the back. She was hospitalized, and CT of the abdomen showed a ~2 cm cystic mass in the body of the pancreas, and evidence of pancreatitis in the pancreatic tail. She was discharged and was doing well until [**2131-7-29**], when she again presented with epigastric pain radiating to the back. Work-up during her second hospitization was notable for triglyceride of 830, lipase of 782, and normal LFTs; MRCP showed no significant interval change in the pancreatic cystic mass, atrophy of the pancreatic tail, no biliary dilatation, no gallstones, no choledocholithiasis. Her pancreatitis was attributed to elevated triglycerides, and she was put on gemfibrazil. On [**2131-9-7**], she was seen outpatient in the HPB Surgery Clinic. It was recommended that she undergo fine needle aspiration of the cystic mass with endoscopic ultrasound. Since then, she's had another episode of pancreatitis, and GI performed FNA of the cyst, which was acellular with CEA of 43ng/Ml and amylase of 109,200. After being seen in surgery clinic twice by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] for further evaluation, it was felt that she likely had a mucinous cystic neoplasm and that it was likely the cause of her recurrent pancreatitis. The patient was advised on her options, including imaging surveillance, no surgery, repeat endoscopic ultrasound to test the cyst fluid CEA, and surgical excision. The patient desired to proceed with surgical management, and the plan was made with the patient to perform a robotic assisted distal pancreatectomy and splenectomy. Past Medical History: Past medical history: HIV, Hepatitis B, hypertriglyceridemia, hypertension, anxiety, depression, genital herpes Past surgical history: c-section x3 Social History: She lives with her fiance and 3 children in [**Location (un) 5503**]. She smokes 1ppd x 10 years. Occasional social alcohol use, no history of drug use. Family History: No family history of pancreatic cancer or pancreatitis. Physical Exam: GENERAL: NAD, AOx3 CARDIOVASCULAR: RRR, no m/g/r LUNGS: CTAB ABDOMEN: soft, non-distended, mild peri-incisional tenderness to palpation, incisions healing well with no erythema or drainage, JP drain in place with minimal [**Doctor Last Name 352**] serous fluid in bulb and no surrounding erythema or drainage at insertion site. EXTREMITIES: warm and well perfused, no edema Brief Hospital Course: Ms. [**Known lastname **] is a 38 y/o female with a history of multiple episodes of pancreatitis and a cystic mass in the body of the pancreas who, after being seen in clinic by Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **], decided to go forward with surgical management of her pancreatic cyst. On [**2131-10-10**] the patient underwent a robotic-assisted minimally invasive distal pancreatectomy and splenectomy with intraoperative ultrasound with no intraoperative complications. After a brief stay in the PACU, the patient arrived on the floor NPO, on IV fluids with a foley catheter, and a dilaudid PCA for pain control. During the first night after surgery, she became tachycardic, for which she received two 500cc LR boluses, and then a 1L LR bolus, and a hematocrit was checked that came back at 27.6, with a repeat hematocrit 4 hours later being 24.3. Given her persistent tachycardia and falling hematocrit, she was transfused one unit of blood and received a CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis on the morning of [**2131-10-11**] that showed the presence of hematoma adjacent to the divided pancreas without evidence of retroperitoneal hematoma related to the inferior epigastric artery. After discussion of the risks and benefits of surgery with the patient, and 2 telephone attempts to contact her significant other, she was taken to the operating room for urgent exploratory laparotomy. On operation, she was found to be bleeding from the edge of her intact splenic artery staple line, and underwent oversewing and repair of the splenic artery with placement of an intra-abdominal drain. On the evening following her re-operation, she acutely desaturated in to the 85% range and became tachycardic into the 140's, prompting a CTA of the chest that revealed no evidence of pulmonary embolism but did show a multifocal pneumonia. She was transferred to the ICU and started on Vancomycin and Zosyn, where she remained for 2 days receiving antibiotics another one unit of packed RBC's. She was transferred back to the floor, where she continued antibiotics and was started on a clear liquid diet while awaiting return of bowel function. On [**10-18**] her creatinine bumped to 1.4 from a baseline of 0.4, so her Vanc and Zosyn were stopped given she had received a 7 day course of antibiotics and was now experiencing acute kidney injury. She also became increasingly distended and had 3 episodes of bilious emesis, so an NG tube was placed to suction with an immediate return of 1.5 liters of bilious gastric fluid. It was felt that her renal failure was likely pre-renal azotemia and not a manifestation of bowel ischemia, and she was aggressively rehydrated and a renal consult was placed, who agreed that she was likely dehydrated and pre-renal due to rapid fluid shifts and fluid losses in the setting of a small bowel obstruction. A CT abdomen/pelvis was performed that showed a high grade small bowel obstruction in the LUQ in the area of the surgical bed, but given that she was only one week post-op it was felt that conservative management with NG tube and IV fluids would be the best course for the time being, and she was also started on TPN for nutrition. Unfortunately, after 3 days of NG tube suction she developed coffee-ground output with intermittent episodes of bright red bloody output from her NG tube despite being on a PPI twice daily, became tachycardic, and her hematocrit began to fall despite receiving 1 unit of packed RBC's, with a nadir of 18.0 on [**10-24**]. At this point she was again transferred to the ICU, where she was transfused a total of 3 more units of packed RBC's. Ms. [**Known lastname **] also failed to resume bowel function with consistently high NG tube outputs, and in combination with her new upper GI bleed it was now felt that she would need to be taken back to the OR for an EGD and exploratory laparotomy in the setting of a background concern for bowel ischemia. On operation and EGD she was found to have a non-bleeding ulcer, a retroperitoneal abscess in the left upper quadrant over which the proximal jejunum was densely adherent causing the proximal small-bowel obstruction, and viable non-ischemic bowel. After surgery she returned to the ICU, where she developed an anemia post-operatively on [**2131-10-26**] and was transfused with two units of ABO compatible pRBCS. Her pre-transfusion vital signs were: T=98 F, RR=30 on 2 L O2, HR=123, and BP=148/88. Without premedication, she was transfused with two complete units of pRBCs between 10:05 and 12:05AM on [**2131-10-26**]. At 15:35, her O2 sat dropped to 91% on 2L O2 and her oxygen was increased to 4L. A chest x-ray showed worsened interval pulmonary edema with bilateral pulmonary infiltrates. At about 20:00, her O2 sat dropped to 92% and her O2 was increased to 6L with duoneb treatment. Suspecting possible fluid overload, 20mg of IV lasix was also administered. Her O2 sat dropped transiently to 60% at 7AM the following morning and she was placed on a face mask for better oxygenation. Her O2 sat was stabilized and her interval chest x-rays showed no change. Echocardiogram showed normal ventricular function without signs of volume overload. Over the next two days, she weaned off oxygen support, and never had any other symptoms such as hives, jaundice, or hematuria. By [**10-29**] her pulmonary infiltrates were resolving on her chest xray, her creatinine was trending down, and her hemodynamics were overall stable with some tachycardia and episodes of hypertension that were treated with and responsive to lopressor and IV hydralazine, and she was ultimately deemed stable for transfer back to the floor. Her NG tube output was significantly decreased at the time of transfer, and the decision was made to remove it. Her platelet count continued to be in the 1000-1400 range and her GI bleed was resolved, so she was started on aspirin 325mg daily for anticoagulation in addition to her subcutaneous heparin. She continued on TPN for nutrition, and on [**11-1**] began passing flatus with a non-distended abdomen. Her diet was advanced to clears, which she tolerated, and was then advanced to full liquids the following day without issue. Her JP drain amylase was checked after she took in a full liquid diet and was found to be [**Numeric Identifier 15614**], but her JP drain output was consistently less than 10cc per day and it was felt that she was ready for a regular diet. She tolerated her regular diet and began having bowel movements. She remained stable hemodynamically, was ambulating and voiding without assistance, and her pain was well controlled on PO oxycodone. On [**2131-11-4**] she was deemed stable for discharge home, and the patient felt comfortable managing her JP drain at home given its low output and her experience with having JP drains at home in the past for her prior mastectomy, so she did not desire home services. She had already received her post-splenectomy vaccines pre-operatively in clinic, and her laparotomy staples and PICC line were removed just prior to discharge. She was given prescriptions for her new medicines, notably her oxycodone, PPI, and stool softeners, and was instructed to follow up in clinic with Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in 2 weeks and to follow up with her primary care doctor as soon as possible, and was advised to call Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] with any questions or concerns. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: 1. Pancreatic mucinous cystic neoplasm (2.0 cm) with ovarian-type stroma and minimal epithelial atypia. 2. Post-operative splenic artery bleed 3. Multifocal pneumonia 4. acute kidney injury 5. small bowel obstruction 6. upper gastrointestinal bleed 7. gastric ulcer Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Stable. Discharge Instructions: Please resume all regular home medications , unless specifically advised not to take a particular medication. Also, please take any new medications as prescribed. Please get plenty of rest, continue to ambulate several times per day, and drink adequate amounts of fluids. Avoid lifting weights greater than [**6-7**] lbs until you follow-up with your surgeon, who will instruct you further regarding activity restrictions. Please do not drive until you have seen Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] in follow up clinic. In particular, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking your pain medications. Please follow-up with your surgeon and Primary Care Provider (PCP) as advised. We have added an additional blood pressure medicine to your home regimen, and you should see your primary care provider as soon as possible to follow up on your blood pressure control regimen. Please call your doctor or nurse practitioner if you have increased pain, swelling, redness, or drainage from the incision site. Avoid swimming and baths until your follow-up appointment. You may shower, and wash surgical incisions with a mild soap and warm water. Gently pat the area dry. JP Drain Care: Please look at the site every day for signs of infection (increased redness or pain, swelling, odor, yellow or bloody discharge, warm to touch, fever greater than 101 degrees). Please maintain suction of the bulb. Please note the color, consistency, and amount of fluid in the drain. Specifically, please keep records of how much fluid came out during each day (there are CC markers on the bulb that you can use to estimate the daily drainage before you empty the bulb for the day). Call Dr.[**Name (NI) 111777**] office if the amount increases significantly or changes in character. You may shower; wash the area gently with warm, soapy water, but otherwise please keep the insertion site clean and dry otherwise. Avoid swimming, baths, hot tubs; do not submerge yourself in water. Make sure to keep the drain is attached securely to your body to prevent pulling or dislocation. Followup Instructions: Dr. [**Last Name (STitle) **] would like to see you in clinic 2 weeks from when you were discharged from the hospital. Please call [**Telephone/Fax (1) 274**] to make this appointment. Please also follow up with your Primary Care Doctor as soon as possible, ideally within one week from discharge, for a wellness check and to go over your recent hospitalization and medication changes. ICD9 Codes: 486, 5845, 5070, 2851, 2760, 5789, 2767, 2768, 4019, 311, 3051