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6.67M
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.2 Base station output power
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.2.1 Base station maximum output power
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.2.1.1 Minimum requirement
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.3 Frequency stability
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.4 Output power dynamics
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.4.1 Inner loop power control
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.4.2 Power control steps
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.4.2.1 Minimum requirement
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.4.3 Power control dynamic range
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.4.3.1 Minimum requirement
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.4.4 Minimum transmit power
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.4.4.1 Minimum requirement
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.4.5 Primary CCPCH power
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.5 Transmit ON/OFF power
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.5.1 Transmit OFF power
The transmit OFF power state is when the BS does not transmit. This parameter is defined as maximum output transmit power within the channel bandwidth when the transmitter is OFF.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.5.1.1 Minimum Requirement
The requirement of transmitOFF power shall be better than –82 dBm measured with a filter that has a Root Raised Cosine (RRC) filter response with a roll off =0.22 and a bandwidth equal to the chip rate.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.5.1.2 Rationale
Assuming the Noise Figure(NF) of BS is 7dB and Minimum Couple Loss(MCL) is 30dB. For the victim receiver, the Tx OFF power should not exceed the thermal noise. If Tx OFF power is 6dB below thermal noise, it will introduce 1dB degradation. The proposal for Tx OFF power is as follows: NOTE: In 1.28 Mcps TDD option, The noise figure of BS is assumed to be 7dB, it is based on that this parameter has been approved by CWTS yet and it is easier for implementation of BS.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.5.2 Transmit ON/OFF Time mask
The time mask transmit ON/OFF defines the ramping time allowed for the BS between transmit OFF power and transmit ON power.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.5.2.1 Minimum Requirement
The transmit power level versus time should meet the mask specified in below figure. Figure 6.1
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6 Output RF spectrum emissions
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.1 Occupied bandwidth
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.1.1 Description
Occupied bandwidth is a measure of the bandwidth containing 99% of the total integrated power for transmitted spectrum and is centered on the assigned channel frequency. The occupied channel bandwidth is about 1.6 MHz based on a chip rate of 1.28 Mcps.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.1.2 Explanation of difference
In 3.84 Mcps TDD, the occupied channel bandwidth is less than 5MHz based on 3.84 Mcps. But in 1.28 Mcps TDD, as the background analysis in WG4#12 Meeting Tdoc515, which has been accepted to into the TR25.945, the occupied channel bandwidth should be less than 1.6 MHz based on 1.28 Mcps.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.2 Out of band emission
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.2.1 Spectrum emission mask
The mask defined in Tables 6.1 to 6.4 below may be mandatory in certain regions. In other regions this mask may not be applied. Figure 6.2 Table 6.1: Spectrum emission mask values, BS maximum output power P  43 dBm Frequency offset of measurement filter –3dB point, f Frequency offset of measurement filter centre frequency, f_offset Maximum level Measurement bandwidth 0.8  f < 1.0 MHz 0.815MHz  f_offset < 1.015MHz -14 dBm 30 kHz 1.0  f < 1.8 MHz 1.015MHz  f_offset < 1.815MHz - 14 - 15(f_offset – 1.015) dBm 30 kHz See note 1.815MHz  f_offset < 2.3MHz -28 dBm 30 kHz 1.8  f MHz 2.3MHz  f_offset < f_offsetmax -13 dBm 1 MHz Table 6.2: Spectrum emission mask values, BS maximum output power 39  P < 43 dBm Frequency offset of measurement filter –3dB point, f Frequency offset of measurement filter centre frequency, f_offset Maximum level Measurement bandwidth 0.8  f < 1.0 MHz 0.815MHz  f_offset < 1.015MHz -14 dBm 30 kHz 1.0  f < 1.8 MHz 1.015MHz  f_offset < 1.815MHz -14 - 15(f_offset – 1.015) dBm 30 kHz 1.8  f < 2.4 MHz 1.815MHz  f_offset < 2.415MHz -28 dBm 30 kHz See note 2.415MHz  f_offset < 2.9MHz P-71 dBm 30 kHz 2.4  f MHz 2.9MHz  f_offset < f_offsetmax P - 56 dBm 1 MHz Table 6.3: Spectrum emission mask values, BS maximum output power 31  P < 39 dBm Frequency offset of measurement filter –3dB point,f Frequency offset of measurement filter centre frequency, f_offset Maximum level Measurement bandwidth 0.8  f < 1.0 MHz 0.815MHz  f_offset < 1.015MHz P - 53 dBm 30 kHz 1.0  f < 1.8 MHz 1.015MHz  f_offset < 1.815MHz P - 53 - 15(f_offset – 1.015) dBm 30 kHz 1.8  f < 2.4 MHz 1.815MHz  f_offset < 2.415MHz P - 67 dBm 30 kHz See note 2.415MHz  f_offset < 2.9MHz P - 71 dBm 30 kHz 2.4  f MHz 2.9MHz  f_offset < f_offsetmax P - 56 dBm 1 MHz Table 6.4: Spectrum emission mask values, BS maximum output power P < 31 dBm Frequency offset of measurement filter –3dB point, f Frequency offset of measurement filter centre frequency, f_offset Maximum level Measurement bandwidth 0.8  f < 1.0 MHz 0.815MHz  f_offset < 1.015MHz -22 dBm 30 kHz 1.0  f < 1.8 MHz 1.015MHz  f_offset < 1.815MHz -22 - 15(f_offset – 1.015) dBm 30 kHz 1.8  f < 2.4 MHz 1.815MHz  f_offset < 2.415MHz -36 dBm 30 kHz See note 2.415MHz  f_offset < 2.9MHz -40 dBm 30 kHz 2.4  f MHz 2.9MHz  f_offset < f_offsetmax -25 dBm 1 MHz f_offsetmax is either 4.0 MHz or the offset to the UMTS Tx band edge as defined in section 6.1.2 of TR25.945 whichever is the greater. NOTE: This frequency range ensures that the range of values of f_offset is continuous.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.2.2 Explanation
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.2.2.1 Frequency offset
Because the nominal bandwidth of 1.28 Mcps TDD option, the spectrum mask definition starts at 0.8MHz offset.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.2.2.2 Measurement bandwidth
“-26dB modulation bandwidth” of 1.28 Mcps TDD option is smaller than that of 3.84 Mcps TDD option, so a higher emission is allowed. However, in accordance with the 3.84 Mcps TDD option, the same level and measurement bandwidth are used.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.2.2.3 Mask shape
For the flat region from 0.8MHz to 1.0MHz, it gives sufficient margin to cope with the unwanted spectral response due to baseband modulation, and allows to provide additional protection for the second narrow-band channel in case of narrow-band services (using 200kHz channel raster). In addition, the slope from 1.0MHz to 1.8MHz is for reflecting more accurately PA behaviour and providing further guarantee on levels in adjacent bandwidth. 6.2.6.2A Adjacent Channel Leakage power Ratio(ACLR) 6.2.6.2A.1 Minimum requirement For the 1.28 Mcps chip rate option, the ACLR shall be better than the value specified in the following Table. Table 6.5: BS ACLR (1.28 Mcps chip rate) BS adjacent channel offset ACLR limit ± 1.6 MHz 40 dB ± 3.2 MHz 50 dB NOTE: This requirement is valid for co-existence with frame and switching point synchronized systems, or for non-synchronized systems if the path loss between the BSs is greater than 107dB. 6.2.6.2A.2 Requirement in case of operation in proximity to TDD BS or FDD BS operating on an adjacent frequency In case the equipment is operated in proximity to another TDD BS or FDD BS and both BSs operating on an adjacent frequency band , the requirement is specified in terms of power level of the transmitting BS. This requirement is valid for co-existence with non-frame and non-switching point synchronised systems operating on the closest used carrier. The interference power level shall not exceed the limit in Table 6.6. Table 6.6: BS ACLR in case of operation in proximity Center Frequency for Measurement Maximum Level of the interference power (in case of multiple antennas the interference powers shall be summed at all antenna connectors) Measurement Bandwidth Closest used carrier of the victim receiver: Either FDD carrier Or 3.84 Mcps TDD carrier Or 1.28 Mcps TDD carrier -36 dBm chip rate of the victim receiver: In case of FDD: 3.84 MHz In case of 3.84 Mcps TDD: 3.84 MHz In case of 1.28 Mcps TDD: 1.28 MHz The closest used carrier with respect to the regarded carrier of one system is defined by: A minimum difference in centre frequency between the regarded carrier and the carriers used in the other system and the chip rate of the other system. If the actual allowed interference level Pint, allowed, actual at the victim receiver is higher than –106dBm, this requirement may be relaxed by the amount Pint, allowed, actual – (-106dBm). 6.2.6.2A.3 Requirement in case of co-siting with TDD BS or FDD BS operating on an adjacent frequency In case the equipment is co-sited to another TDD BS or FDD BS and both BSs operating on an adjacent frequency band, the requirement is specified in terms of power level of the transmitting BS. This requirement is valid for co-existence with a non-frame and non-switching point synchronised systems operating on closest used carrier. The interference power level shall not exceed the limit in Table 6.7. Table 6.7: BS ACLR in case of co-siting Center Frequency for Measurement Maximum Level of the interference power (in case of multiple antennas the interference powers shall be summed at all antenna connectors) Measurement Bandwidth Closest used carrier of the victim receiver: Either FDD carrier Or 3.84 Mcps TDD arrier Or 1.28 Mcps TDD arrier -76 dBm Chip rate of victim receiver: In case of FDD: 3.84 MHz In case of 3.84 Mcps TDD: 3.84 MHz In case of 1.28 Mcps TDD: 1.28 MHz The closest used carrier with respect to the regarded carrier of one system is defined by: A minimum difference in centre frequency between the regarded carrier and the carriers used in the other system and the chip rate of the other system. If the actual MCLactual is higher than 30dB, this requirement may be relaxed by the amount MCLactual – 30dB. If the actual allowed interference level Pint, allowed, actual at the victim receiver is higher than –106dBm, this requirement may be relaxed by the amount Pint, allowed, actual – (-106dBm).
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3 Spurious emissions
Common with 3.84 Mcps option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3.1 Mandatory Requirements
The requirements of either subclause 6.2.6.3.1.1 or subclause 6.2.6.3.1.2 shall apply whatever the type of transmitter considered (single carrier or multi-carrier). It applies for all transmission modes foreseen by the manufacturer’s. Either requirement applies at frequencies within the specified frequency ranges which are more than 4MHz under the first carrier frequency used or more than 4 MHz above the last carrier frequency used.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3.1.0 Explanation of difference
In 3.84 Mcps option, the frequency offset from carrier frequency is greater than 12.5MHz, while in 1.28 Mcps option it is greater than 4 MHz. In ITU specification, the frequency limit between out of band emissions and spurious emissions is defined as 250% of the necessary bandwidth. In 1.28 Mcps option the necessary bandwidth is 1.6MHz, so the frequency offset from carrier frequency is:
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3.1.1 Spurious emissions (Category A)
Common with 3.84 Mcps option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3.1.2 Spurious emissions (Category B)
The following requirements shall be met in cases where Category B limits for spurious emissions, as defined in ITU-R Recommendation SM.329 [16], are applied.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3.1.2.1 Minimum Requirement
The power of any spurious emission shall not exceed: Table 6.8 BS Mandatory spurious emissions limits, Category B Band Maximum Level Measurement Bandwidth Note 9kHz – 150kHz - 36 dBm 1 kHz Note 1 150kHz – 30MHz - 36 dBm 10 kHz Note 1 30MHz – 1GHz - 36 dBm 100 kHz Note 1 1GHz  Fc1 – 19.2 MHz or Fl - 3.2 MHz whichever is the higher - 30 dBm 1 MHz Note 1 Fc1 - 19.2 MHz or Fl - 3.2MHz whichever is the higher  Fc1 - 16 MHz or Fl - 3.2 MHz whichever is the higher - 25 dBm 1 MHz Note 2 Fc1 - 16 MHz or Fl - 3.2 MHz whichever is the higher  Fc2 + 16 MHz or Fu + 3.2 MHz whichever is the lower - 15 dBm 1 MHz Note 2 Fc2 + 16 MHz or Fu + 3.2 MHz whichever is the lower  Fc2 + 19.2MHz or Fu + 3.2MHz whichever is the lower - 25 dBm 1 MHz Note 2 Fc2 + 19.2 MHz or Fu + 3.2 MHz whichever is the lower  12,5 GHz - 30 dBm 1 MHz Note 3 NOTE 1: Bandwidth as in ITU-R SM.329 [16], s4.1 NOTE 2: Specification in accordance with ITU-R SM.329 [16], s4.3 and Annex 7 NOTE 3: Bandwidth as in ITU-R SM.329 [16], s4.3 and Annex 7. Upper frequency as in ITU-R SM.329 [1], s2.5 table 1 Fc1: Center frequency of emission of the first carrier transmitted by the BS Fc2: Center frequency of emission of the last carrier transmitted by the BS Fl: Lower frequency of the band in which TDD operates Fu: Upper frequency of the band in which TDD operates
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3.2 Co-existence with GSM 900
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3.2.1 Operation in the same geographic area
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3.2.1.1 Minimum requirement
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3.2.2 Co-located base stations
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3.2.2.1 Minimum requirement
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3.3 Co-existence with DCS 1800
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3.3.1 Operation in the same geographic area
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3.3.1.1 Minimum requirement
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3.3.2 Co-located base stations
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3.3.2.1 Minimum requirement
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3.4 Co-existence with UTRA FDD
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3.4.1 Operation in the same geographic area
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3.4.1.1 Minimum requirement
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3.4.2 Co-located base stations
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.6.3.4.2.1 Minimum requirement
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.7 Transmit intermodulation
The transmit intermodulation performance is a measure of the capability of the transmitter to inhibit the generation of signals in its non linear elements caused by presence of the wanted signal and an interfering signal reaching the transmitter via the antenna. The transmit intermodulation level is the power of the intermodulation products when a CDMA modulated interference signal is injected into the antenna connector at a level of 30 dB lower than that of the subject signal. The frequency of the interference signal shall be 1.6 MHz, 3.2 MHz and 4.8 MHz offset from the subject signal.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.7.0 Explanation of difference
In 1.28 Mcps option, the necessary bandwidth is 1.6MHz. The frequency of interference signal is 1*NB,2*NB and 3*NB offset from the subject, that means 1.6 MHz, 3.2 MHz and 4.8 MHz. In 3.84 Mcps option, the necessary bandwidth is 5 MHz. So the frequency of interference signal is 5 MHz, 10 MHz and 15 MHz offset from subject signal.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.7.1 Minimum requirement
The Transmit intermodulation level shall not exceed the out of band or the spurious emission requirements of section 6.2.6.2 and 6.2.6.3 in TR25.945.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.8 Transmit modulation
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.8.1 Transmit pulse shape filter
The transmit pulse-shaping filter is a root-raised cosine (RRC) with roll-off =0.22 in the frequency domain. The impulse response of the chip impulse filter RC0(t) is Where the roll-off factor =0.22 and the chip duration:
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.8.1.1 Explanation of difference
The chip rate for 1.28 Mcps TDD option is 1.28 Mcps, the chip duration is . While in 3.84 Mcps TDD option, the chip rate is 3.84 Mcps, the duration is .
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.8.2 Modulation Accuracy
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.8.2.1 Minimum Requirement
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.8.3 Peak Code Domain Error
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.8.3.1 Minimum Requirement
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.2.8.3.2 Rationale
For 3.84 Mcps TDD and FDD, the minimum requirements for the error vector magnitude and peak code domain error ensures that - the error vector magnitude does not degrade the performance - the error vector magnitude leads only to low increase for the transmitted output power to remain the Eb/N0 The theoretical investigations have shown that the error vector magnitude is related to the spreading factor. Because the same spreading factors are used for 1.28 Mcps TDD and for 3.84 Mcps TDD, the same minimum requirement applies.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.3 Receiver characteristics
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.3.1 General
Common with 3.84 Mcps TDD option.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.3.2 Reference sensitivity level
The reference sensitivity is the minimum receiver input power measured at the antenna connector at which the FER/BER does not exceed the specific value indicated in section 6.3.2.1.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.3.2.1 Minimum Requirement
For the measurement channel specified in the Annex C, the reference sensitivity level and performance of the BS shall be as specified in table 6.9 below. Table 6.9: BS reference sensitivity levels Data rate BS reference sensitivity level (dBm) FER/BER 12.2 kbps -110 dBm BER shall not exceed 0.001
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.3.2.2 Rationale
The reference sensitivity value of BS for 1.28 Mcps TDD is derived from the following formula. Assuming the noise figure(NF) of BS is 7dB, the noise floor is: According to the simulation results for 12.2Kbps measurement channel, the BER=0.001 is achieved at Îor/Ioc = 1.2dB with an own code power of 1/5 of the whole transmit code power (-7dB). In simulation, assume Îor equal to Ior, we can get: The sensitivity value without implementation is calculated as follows: If the implementation margin is considered to be 1.5dB, the final sensitivity value is: The reference sensitivity value of –110dBm is proposed to the BS specification for 1.28 Mcps TDD . NOTE: In 1.28 Mcps TDD option, The noise figure of BS is assumed to be 7dB, it is based on that this parameter has been approved by CWTS yet and it is easier for implementation of BS.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.3.2.3 Simulation results
The simulation is done to 12.2kb/s data in static propagation condition for BS of 1.28 Mcps TDD. The service-mapping is specified in Annex C, and the simulation assumption is specified in section 9. Figure 6.3 Table 6.10 Îor/Ioc Pb -0.49 5.09E-2 -0.03 2.12E-2 0.41 8.11E-3 0.82 2.90E-3 1.25 8.12E-4 1.68 1.23E-4 1.95 2.61E-5
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.3.2.4 Maximum Frequency Deviation for Receiver Performance
The need for such a requirement is for further study.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.3.3 Dynamic range
Receiver dynamic range is the receiver ability to handle a rise of interference in the reception frequency channel. The receiver shall fulfil a specified BER requirement for a specified sensitivity degradation of the wanted signal in the presence of an interfering AWGN signal in the same reception frequency channel.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.3.3.1 Minimum requirement
The BER shall not exceed 0.001 for the parameters specified in Table 6.11. Table 6.11: Dynamic Range Parameter Level Unit Data rate 12.2 kbps Wanted signal <REFSENS> + 30 dB dBm Interfering AWGN signal -76dBm dBm/1.28 MHz
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.3.3.2 Rationale
When wanted signal level is 30 dB above the reference sensitivity level, in order to keep the performance of BER0.001 the maximum interfering signal PI needs meet the following requirement: It is also proposed to the BS conformance test, the section 8.4.3 this report. NOTE: In 1.28 Mcps TDD option, The noise figure of BS is assumed to be 7dB, it is based on that this parameter has been approved by CWTS yet and it is easier for implementation of BS.
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
25.945
6.3.4 Adjacent Channel Selectivity (ACS)
Adjacent channel selectivity (ACS) is a measure of the receiver ability to receive a wanted signal at its assigned channel frequency in the presence of an adjacent channel signal at a given frequency offset from the center frequency of the assigned channel.ACS is the ratio of the receiver filter attenuation on the assigned channel frequency to the receive filter attenuation on the adjacent channel(s).
1cc4b09fd057c9a5cf925fb9b5a5f4e7
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6.3.4.1 Minimum Requirement
The BER shall not exceed 0.001 for the parameters specified in table 6.12. Table 6.12: Adjacent channel selectivity Parameter Level Unit Data rate 12.2 kbps Wanted signal Reference sensitivity level + 6dB dBm Interfering signal –55 dBm Fuw (Modulated) 1.6 MHz
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6.3.4.2 Rationale
Assuming the receiver filter ACS equals to 45 dBc, in order to keep the performance of BER, the interference signal level PI should meet the following requirement: NOTE: In 1.28 Mcps TDD option, The noise figure of BS is assumed to be 7dB, it is based on that this parameter has been approved by CWTS yet and it is easier for implementation of BS.
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6.3.5 Blocking characteristics
The blocking characteristics is a measure of the receiver ability to receive a wanted signal at its assigned channel frequency in the presence of an unwanted interferer on frequencies other than those of the adjacent channels. The blocking performance shall apply at all frequencies as specified in the tables below, using a 1MHz step size.
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6.3.5.1 Minimum Requirements
For the 1.28 Mcps chip rate option, the requirement of Blocking for carrier spacing 1.6MHz is prescribed in the following tables. Table 6.13: Blocking requirements for operating bands defined in 6.1.2(a) Center Frequency of Interfering Signal Interfering Signal Level Wanted Signal Level Minimum Offset of Interfering Signal Type of Interfering Signal 1900 – 1920 MHz, 2010 – 2025 MHz -40 dBm <REFSENS> + 6 dB 3.2MHz Narrow band CDMA signal with one code 1880 – 1900 MHz, 1990 – 2010 MHz, 2025 – 2045 MHz -40 dBm <REFSENS> + 6 dB 3.2MHz Narrow band CDMA signal with one code 1920 – 1980 MHz -40 dBm <REFSENS> + 6 dB 3.2MHz Narrow band CDMA signal with one code 1 – 1880 MHz, 1980 – 1990 MHz, 2045 – 12750 MHz -15 dBm <REFSENS> + 6 dB  CW carrier Table6.14: Blocking requirements for operating bands defined in 6.1.2(b) Center Frequency of Interfering Signal Interfering Signal Level Wanted Signal Level Minimum Offset of Interfering Signal Type of Interfering Signal 1850 – 1990 MHz -40 dBm <REFSENS> + 6 dB 3.2MHz Narrow band CDMA signal with one code 1830 – 1850 MHz, 1990 – 2010 MHz -40 dBm <REFSENS> + 6 dB 3.2MHz Narrow band CDMA signal with one code 1 – 1830 MHz, 2010 – 12750 MHz -15 dBm <REFSENS> + 6 dB  CW carrier Table 6.15: Blocking requirements for operating bands defined in 6.1.2(c) Center Frequency of Interfering Signal Interfering Signal Level Wanted Signal Level Minimum Offset of Interfering Signal Type of Interfering Signal 1910 – 1930 MHz -40 dBm <REFSENS> + 6 dB 3.2MHz Narrow band CDMA signal with one code 1890 – 1910 MHz, 1930 – 1950 MHz -40 dBm <REFSENS> + 6 dB 3.2MHz Narrow band CDMA signal with one code 1 – 1890 MHz, 1950 – 12750 MHz -15 dBm <REFSENS> + 6 dB  CW carrier
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6.3.6 Intermodulation characteristics
Third and higher order mixing of the two interfering RF signals can produce an interfering signal in the band of the desired channel. Intermodulation response rejection is a measure of the capability of the receiver to receiver a wanted signal on its assigned channel frequency in the presence of two or more interfering signals which have a specific frequency relationship to the wanted signal. The static reference performance as specified in clause 6.3.2.1 should be met when the following signals are coupled to BS antenna input. A wanted signal at the assigned channel frequency, 6 dB above the static reference level. Two interfering signals with the following parameters. Table 6.16: Intermodulation requirement (1.28 Mcps chiprate) Interfering Signal Level Offset Type of Interfering Signal - 48 dBm 3.2 MHz CW signal - 48 dBm 6.4 MHz Narrow band CDMA signal with one code
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6.3.6.1 Rationale
Intermodulation characteristics mean the BS receiver needs to have a sufficient capability to reject the interfering signals. Same frequency bands is applied for 1.28 Mcps and 3.84 Mcps TDD, therefore 1.28 Mcps TDD should be resistant to the same level of interfering signals at other frequencies. The level –48dBm is proposed for interfering signals without brackets.
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6.3.7 Spurious emissions
The spurious emissions power is the power of emissions generated or amplified in a receiver that appear at the BS antenna connector. The requirements apply to all BS with separate RX and TX antenna port. The test shall be performed when both TX and RX are on with the TX port terminated. For all BS with common RX and TX antenna port the transmitter spurious emission as specified in section 6.2.6.3 is valid.
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6.3.7.1 Minimum Requirement
The power of any spurious emission shall not exceed: Table 6.17: Receiver spurious emission requirements Band Maximum level Measurement Bandwidth Note 9 kHz – 1 GHz -57 dBm 100 kHz 1 GHz – 1.9 GHz and 1.98 GHz – 2.01 GHz -47 dBm 1 MHz With the exception of frequencies between 4MHz below the first carrier frequency and 4MHz above the last carrier frequency used by the BS. 1.9 GHz – 1.98 GHz and 2.01 GHz – 2.025 GHz -83 dBm 1.28 MHz With the exception of frequencies between 4MHz below the first carrier frequency and 4MHz above the last carrier frequency used by the BS. 2.025 GHz – 12.75 GHz -47 dBm 1 MHz With the exception of frequencies between 4MHz below the first carrier frequency and 4MHz above the last carrier frequency used by the BS.
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6.3.7.2 Rationale
Assuming the Minimum Couple Loss (MCL) is 30dB. For the victim receiver, the spurious emissions power generated by the BS receiver should not exceed the thermal noise. . The proposal for spurious emission power that located in the 1.9 GHz – 1.98 GHz and 2.01 GHz – 2.025 GHz band is as follows: This leads to the same requirement as for 3.84 Mcps TDD. The different value is only due to the 1.28 MHz measurement bandwidth.
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6.4 Performance requirement
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6.4.1 General
Performance requirements for the BS are specified for the measurement channels defined in Annex C and the propagation conditions in Annex D. The requirements only apply to those measurement channels that are supported by the base station. The requirements only apply to a base station with dual receiver antenna diversity. The required Îor/Ioc shall be applied separately at each antenna port. Table 6.18: Summary of Base Station performance targets Physical channel Measurement channel Static Multi-path Case 1 Multi-path Case 2 Multi-path Case 3 Performance metric DCH 12.2 kbps BLER<10-2 BLER<10-2 BLER<10-2 BLER<10-2 64 kbps BLER< 10-1, 10-2 BLER< 10-1, 10-2 BLER< 10-1, 10-2 BLER< 10-1, 10-2, 10-3 144 kbps BLER< 10-1, 10-2 BLER< 10-1, 10-2 BLER< 10-1, 10-2 BLER< 10-1, 10-2, 10-3 384 kbps BLER< 10-1, 10-2 BLER< 10-1, 10-2 BLER< 10-1, 10-2 BLER< 10-1, 10-2, 10-3
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6.4.2 Demodulation in static propagation conditions
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6.4.2.1 Demodulation of DCH
The performance requirement of DCH in static propagation conditions is determined by the maximum Block Error Rate (BLER ) allowed when the receiver input signal is at a specified Îor/Ioc limit. The BLER is calculated for each of the measurement channels supported by the base station.
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6.4.2.1.1 Minimum requirement
For the parameters specified in Table 6.19 the BLER should not exceed the piece-wise linear BLER curve specified in Table 6.20. Table 6.19: Parameters in static propagation conditions Parameters Unit Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Test 4 Number of DPCHo 4 1 1 0 Spread factor of DPCHo 8 8 8 - DB -7 -7 -7 0 Ioc DBm/1.28MHz -91 Information Data Rate Kbps 12.2 64 144 384 Table 6.20: Performance requirements in AWGN channel. Test Number [dB] BLER Required Eb/N0 1 0.6 10-2 2 -0.9 10-1 -0.4 10-2 3 -0.3 10-1 -0.1 10-2 4 0.5 10-1 0.6 10-2
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6.4.3 Demodulation of DCH in multipath fading conditions
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6.4.3.1 Multipath fading Case 1
The performance requirement of DCH in multipath fading Case 1 is determined by the maximum Block Error Rate (BLER ) allowed when the receiver input signal is at a specified Îor/Ioc limit. The BLER is calculated for each of the measurement channels supported by the base station.
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6.4.3.1.1 Minimum requirement
For the parameters specified in Table 6.21 the BLER should not exceed the piece-wise linear BLER curve specified in Table 6.22. Table 6.21: Parameters in multipath Case 1 channel Parameters Unit Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Test 4 Number of DPCHo 4 1 1 0 Spread factor of DPCHo 8 8 8 - DB -7 -7 -7 0 Ioc dBm/1.28 MHz -91 Information Data Rate Kbps 12.2 64 144 384 Table 6.22: Performance requirements in multipath Case 1 channel. Test Number [dB] BLER 1 10.4 10-2 2 5.3 10-1 9.4 10-2 3 5.7 10-1 10.1 10-2 4 6.0 10-1 10.0 10-2
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6.4.3.2 Multipath fading Case 2
The performance requirement of DCH in multipath fading Case 2 is determined by the maximum Block Error Rate (BLER ) allowed when the receiver input signal is at a specified Îor/Ioc limit. The BLER is calculated for each of the measurement channels supported by the base station.
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6.4.3.2.1 Minimum requirement
For the parameters specified in Table 6.4.6 the BLER should not exceed the piece-wise linear BLER curve specified in Table 6.4.7. Table 6.23: Parameters in multipath Case 2 channel Parameters Unit Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Test 4 Number of DPCHo 4 1 1 0 Spread factor of DPCHo 8 8 8 - DB -7 -7 -7 0 Ioc dBm/1.28 MHz -91 Information Data Rate Kbps 12.2 64 144 384 Table 6.24: Performance requirements in multipath Case 2 channel. Test Number [dB] BLER 1 6.7 10-2 2 3.6 10-1 5.9 10-2 3 4.2 10-1 6.3 10-2 4 4.6 10-1 6.0 10-2
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6.4.3.3 Multipath fading Case 3
The performance requirement of DCH in multipath fading Case 3 is determined by the maximum Block Error Rate (BLER ) allowed when the receiver input signal is at a specified Îor/Ioc limit. The BLER is calculated for each of the measurement channels supported by the base station.
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6.4.3.3.1 Minimum requirement
For the parameters specified in Table 6.25 the BLER should not exceed the piece-wise linear BLER curve specified in Table 6.26. Table 6.25: Parameters in multipath Case 3 channel Parameters Unit Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Test 4 Number of DPCHo 4 1 1 0 Spread factor of DPCHo 8 8 8 - DB -7 -7 -7 0 Ioc dBm/1.28 MHz -91 Information Data Rate Kbps 12.2 64 144 384 Table 6.26: Performance requirements in multipath Case 3 channel. Test Number [dB] BLER 1 5.6 10-2 2 3.2 10-1 4.6 10-2 5.9 10-3 3 3.7 10-1 4.8 10-2 5.9 10-3 4 4.2 10-1 5.1 10-2 5.9 10-3
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6.4.3.4 Explanation difference
The different performance requirement is result from different propagation condition (Annex D), different service mapping (Annex C), different simulation assumption and different chip rate with 3.84 Mcps chip rate TDD.
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7 Base Station EMC
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7.1 Test conditions
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7.1.1 General
Common with 3.84 Mcps Chip rate TDD option.
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7.1.2 Arrangements for establishing a communication link
Common with 3.84 Mcps Chip rate TDD option.
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7.1.3 Narrow band responses on receivers
For 1.28 Mcps chip rate TDD option, responses on receivers or duplex transceivers occurring during the test at discrete frequencies which are narrow band responses (spurious responses), are identified by the following method: if during an immunity test the quantity being monitored goes outside the specified tolerances, it is necessary to establish whether the deviation is due to a narrow band response or to a wide band (EMC) phenomenon. Therefore, the test shall be repeated with the unwanted signal frequency increased, and then decreased by  3.2MHz; - if the deviation disappears in either or both of the above 3.2 MHz offset cases, then the response is considered as a narrow band response; - if the deviation does not disappear, this may be due to the fact that the offset has made the frequency of the unwanted signal correspond to the frequency of another narrow band response. Under these circumstances the procedure is repeated with the increase and decrease of the frequency of the unwanted signal set to  4MHz; - if the deviation does not disappear with the increased and/or decreased frequency, the phenomenon is considered wide band and therefore an EMC problem and the equipment fails the test. Narrow band responses are disregarded.
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7.2 Performance assessment