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L_0486
choosing healthy foods
T_2842
FIGURE 1.3 Look at the percent daily values on the food label ( Figure 1.3). Which nutrients have values of 5% or less? These are the nutrients that are low in this food. They include fiber, vitamin A, vitamin C, and iron. Which nutrients have values of 20% or more? These are the nutrients that are high in this food. They include sodium, potassium, and calcium.
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textbook_images/choosing_healthy_foods_21776.png
L_0487
chordates
T_2846
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/chordates_21778.png
L_0487
chordates
T_2847
FIGURE 1.2
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textbook_images/chordates_21779.png
L_0491
cnidarians
T_2858
FIGURE 1.1 The Portuguese Man o War can deliver nasty stings with its tentacles.
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textbook_images/cnidarians_21785.png
L_0492
competition
T_2859
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/competition_21786.png
L_0495
consumers and decomposers
T_2866
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/consumers_and_decomposers_21792.png
L_0495
consumers and decomposers
T_2867
FIGURE 1.2
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textbook_images/consumers_and_decomposers_21793.png
L_0496
control of insects
T_2869
FIGURE 1.1 Termites can destroy wooden structures.
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textbook_images/control_of_insects_21794.png
L_0497
crustaceans
T_2872
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/crustaceans_21795.png
L_0497
crustaceans
T_2873
FIGURE 1.2 Barnacles are non-moving crustaceans. Many barnacles attach themselves to man-made structures.
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textbook_images/crustaceans_21796.png
L_0498
cyclic behavior of animals
T_2877
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/cyclic_behavior_of_animals_21797.png
L_0498
cyclic behavior of animals
T_2878
FIGURE 1.2
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textbook_images/cyclic_behavior_of_animals_21798.png
L_0503
diversity of birds
T_2898
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/diversity_of_birds_21809.png
L_0503
diversity of birds
T_2899
FIGURE 1.2
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textbook_images/diversity_of_birds_21810.png
L_0508
ecosystems
T_2912
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/ecosystems_21818.png
L_0520
fields in the life sciences
T_2935
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/fields_in_the_life_sciences_21832.png
L_0520
fields in the life sciences
T_2935
FIGURE 1.2
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textbook_images/fields_in_the_life_sciences_21833.png
L_0524
food webs
T_2946
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/food_webs_21842.png
L_0526
frogs and toads
T_2950
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/frogs_and_toads_21847.png
L_0526
frogs and toads
T_2952
FIGURE 1.2
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textbook_images/frogs_and_toads_21848.png
L_0527
fungi
T_2953
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/fungi_21849.png
L_0527
fungi
T_2955
FIGURE 1.2 The blue in this blue cheese is actually mold, which is a fungus.
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textbook_images/fungi_21850.png
L_0529
fungi reproduction
T_2960
FIGURE 1.1 Yeast reproduce asexually by budding.
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textbook_images/fungi_reproduction_21851.png
L_0529
fungi reproduction
T_2961
FIGURE 1.2
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textbook_images/fungi_reproduction_21852.png
L_0534
gymnosperms
T_2972
FIGURE 1.1 A red pine, which bears seeds in cones, is an example of a conifer.
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textbook_images/gymnosperms_21857.png
L_0534
gymnosperms
T_2973
FIGURE 1.2
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textbook_images/gymnosperms_21858.png
L_0534
gymnosperms
T_2973
FIGURE 1.3
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textbook_images/gymnosperms_21859.png
L_0534
gymnosperms
T_2974
FIGURE 1.4
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textbook_images/gymnosperms_21860.png
L_0534
gymnosperms
T_2975
FIGURE 1.5
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textbook_images/gymnosperms_21861.png
L_0535
habitat and niche
T_2977
FIGURE 1.1 The Konik horse.
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textbook_images/habitat_and_niche_21862.png
L_0535
habitat and niche
T_2978
FIGURE 1.2 Kudzu, a Japanese vine introduced inten- tionally to the southeastern United States, has out-competed the native vegetation.
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textbook_images/habitat_and_niche_21863.png
L_0535
habitat and niche
T_2978
FIGURE 1.3
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textbook_images/habitat_and_niche_21864.png
L_0536
habitat destruction
T_2980
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/habitat_destruction_21866.png
L_0536
habitat destruction
T_2980
FIGURE 1.2
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textbook_images/habitat_destruction_21867.png
L_0536
habitat destruction
T_2981
FIGURE 1.3
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textbook_images/habitat_destruction_21868.png
L_0536
habitat destruction
T_2984
FIGURE 1.4 An exotic species, the brown tree snake, hitchhiked on an aircraft to the Pacific Islands, causing the extinctions of many bird and mammal species which had evolved in the absence of predators.
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textbook_images/habitat_destruction_21869.png
L_0536
habitat destruction
T_2984
FIGURE 1.5 These zebra mussels, an invasive species, live on most man-made and natural surfaces. Here they have infested the walls of the Arthur V. Ormond Lock on the Arkansas River. They have caused significant damage to American waterways, locks, and power plants.
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textbook_images/habitat_destruction_21870.png
L_0554
human uses of fungi
T_3037
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/human_uses_of_fungi_21895.png
L_0554
human uses of fungi
T_3038
FIGURE 1.2
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textbook_images/human_uses_of_fungi_21896.png
L_0555
human vision
T_3039
FIGURE 1.1 All eyes are on the ball in this basketball game. Think about how we use the sense of sight in other games.
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textbook_images/human_vision_21897.png
L_0555
human vision
T_3040
FIGURE 1.2 This boy is wearing 3-D glasses; when you look at objects and people in the real world, your eyes automatically see in three dimensions.
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textbook_images/human_vision_21898.png
L_0555
human vision
T_3041
FIGURE 1.3
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textbook_images/human_vision_21899.png
L_0555
human vision
T_3041
FIGURE 1.4
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textbook_images/human_vision_21900.png
L_0556
humans and primates
T_3044
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/humans_and_primates_21902.png
L_0556
humans and primates
T_3044
FIGURE 1.2 Tool using in a primate. A gorilla uses a stick to determine the waters depth. Gestation (pregnancy) lasts 8-9 months and usually results in the birth of a single offspring. The young are born helpless, and thus, they need parental care for long periods of time. Compared with most other mammals, great apes have a long adolescence and are not fully mature until 8-13 years of age (longer in humans). Females usually give birth only once every few years.
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textbook_images/humans_and_primates_21903.png
L_0558
importance of arthropods
T_3049
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/importance_of_arthropods_21904.png
L_0559
importance of biodiversity
T_3053
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/importance_of_biodiversity_21905.png
L_0559
importance of biodiversity
T_3054
FIGURE 1.2
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textbook_images/importance_of_biodiversity_21906.png
L_0559
importance of biodiversity
T_3055
FIGURE 1.3
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textbook_images/importance_of_biodiversity_21907.png
L_0559
importance of biodiversity
T_3056
FIGURE 1.4
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textbook_images/importance_of_biodiversity_21908.png
L_0560
importance of birds
T_3059
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/importance_of_birds_21909.png
L_0561
importance of echinoderms
T_3061
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/importance_of_echinoderms_21910.png
L_0562
importance of insects
T_3066
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/importance_of_insects_21911.png
L_0563
importance of mammals
T_3071
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/importance_of_mammals_21912.png
L_0563
importance of mammals
T_3072
FIGURE 1.2 This camel provides transportation in Egypt.
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textbook_images/importance_of_mammals_21913.png
L_0564
importance of mollusks
T_3075
FIGURE 1.1 An oyster harvest in France.
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textbook_images/importance_of_mollusks_21914.png
L_0567
importance of seedless plants
T_3085
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/importance_of_seedless_plants_21917.png
L_0573
innate behavior of animals
T_3097
FIGURE 1.1 When this honeybee goes back to its hive, it will do a dance to tell the other bees in the hive where it found food.
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textbook_images/innate_behavior_of_animals_21924.png
L_0573
innate behavior of animals
T_3097
FIGURE 1.2
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textbook_images/innate_behavior_of_animals_21925.png
L_0573
innate behavior of animals
T_3098
FIGURE 1.3
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textbook_images/innate_behavior_of_animals_21926.png
L_0573
innate behavior of animals
T_3098
FIGURE 1.4
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textbook_images/innate_behavior_of_animals_21927.png
L_0574
insect food
T_3100
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/insect_food_21928.png
L_0574
insect food
T_3100
FIGURE 1.2 Method Piercing-sucking Description Used to penetrate solid tissue and then suck up liquid food Used to sponge and suck liquids Used for biting and grinding solid foods Examples Cicadas, aphids, sucking lice, stable flies, mosquitoes House fly, blow fly Dragonflies, termites, beetles, ants, cockroaches, grasshoppers, crick- ets, caterpillars Bees
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textbook_images/insect_food_21929.png
L_0575
insect reproduction and life cycle
T_3102
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/insect_reproduction_and_life_cycle_21930.png
L_0576
insects
T_3104
FIGURE 1.1 A stick insect, showing how well it blends into its environment.
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textbook_images/insects_21931.png
L_0576
insects
T_3104
FIGURE 1.2 Types of Communication Visual Bioluminescence Representative Organisms Description
image
textbook_images/insects_21932.png
L_0576
insects
T_3104
FIGURE 1.4 A yellow-collared scape moth, showing its feathery antennae.
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textbook_images/insects_21933.png
L_0576
insects
T_3105
FIGURE 1.5
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textbook_images/insects_21934.png
L_0577
introduction to ecology
T_3108
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/introduction_to_ecology_21935.png
L_0578
invertebrates
T_3110
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/invertebrates_21936.png
L_0584
learned behavior of animals
T_3130
FIGURE 1.1 This scarecrow is no longer scary to this crow. The crow has become used to its being in this spot and learned that it is not dangerous. This is an example of habituation.
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textbook_images/learned_behavior_of_animals_21946.png
L_0584
learned behavior of animals
T_3132
FIGURE 1.2
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textbook_images/learned_behavior_of_animals_21947.png
L_0584
learned behavior of animals
T_3132
FIGURE 1.3
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textbook_images/learned_behavior_of_animals_21948.png
L_0584
learned behavior of animals
T_3133
FIGURE 1.4
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textbook_images/learned_behavior_of_animals_21949.png
L_0585
levels of ecological organization
T_3134
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/levels_of_ecological_organization_21950.png
L_0585
levels of ecological organization
T_3134
FIGURE 1.2 The global biosphere, which includes all areas that contain life, from the sea to the atmosphere. Ecosystem Level Biosphere Question How does carbon dioxide in the air affect global tem- perature?
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textbook_images/levels_of_ecological_organization_21951.png
L_0588
lizards and snakes
T_3147
FIGURE 1.1 A corn snake swallowing a mouse.
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textbook_images/lizards_and_snakes_21956.png
L_0588
lizards and snakes
T_3147
FIGURE 1.2
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textbook_images/lizards_and_snakes_21957.png
L_0588
lizards and snakes
T_3148
FIGURE 1.3
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textbook_images/lizards_and_snakes_21958.png
L_0588
lizards and snakes
T_3150
FIGURE 1.4
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textbook_images/lizards_and_snakes_21959.png
L_0588
lizards and snakes
T_3150
FIGURE 1.5
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textbook_images/lizards_and_snakes_21960.png
L_0588
lizards and snakes
T_3151
FIGURE 1.6
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textbook_images/lizards_and_snakes_21961.png
L_0592
mammal characteristics
T_3158
FIGURE 1.1 Dolphins have adapted to swimming and reproducing in water. Click image to the left or use the URL below. URL: http://www.ck12.org/flx/render/embeddedobject/57380
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textbook_images/mammal_characteristics_21967.png
L_0593
mammal classification
T_3159
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/mammal_classification_21968.png
L_0593
mammal classification
T_3159
FIGURE 1.2 habitats. Other terrestrial mammals are adapted for running, such as dogs or horses. Still others, such as elephants, hippopotamuses, and rhinoceroses, move slowly. Other mammals are adapted for living in trees, such as many monkeys ( Figure 1.3). Others live in water, such as manatees, whales, dolphins, and seals. Still others are adapted for flight, like bats.
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textbook_images/mammal_classification_21969.png
L_0593
mammal classification
T_3159
FIGURE 1.3 This howler monkey shows adaptations for life among the trees.
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textbook_images/mammal_classification_21970.png
L_0594
mammal reproduction
T_3160
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/mammal_reproduction_21971.png
L_0594
mammal reproduction
T_3160
FIGURE 1.2
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textbook_images/mammal_reproduction_21972.png
L_0595
mass extinctions
T_3161
FIGURE 1.1 Humans have caused many extinctions by introducing species to new places. For example, many of New Zealands birds have adapted to nesting on the ground. This was possible because there were no land mammals in New Zealand. Then Eu- ropeans arrived and brought cats, foxes, and other predators with them. Several of New Zealands ground nesting birds, such as this flightless kiwi, are now extinct or threatened because of these predators.
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textbook_images/mass_extinctions_21974.png
L_0595
mass extinctions
T_3161
FIGURE 1.2 caused much of the marine life to go extinct ( Figure 1.3).
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textbook_images/mass_extinctions_21975.png
L_0595
mass extinctions
T_3161
FIGURE 1.3
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textbook_images/mass_extinctions_21976.png
L_0597
mendels laws and genetics
T_3168
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/mendels_laws_and_genetics_21980.png
L_0598
mendels pea plants
T_3170
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/mendels_pea_plants_21981.png
L_0598
mendels pea plants
T_3170
FIGURE 1.2
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textbook_images/mendels_pea_plants_21982.png
L_0598
mendels pea plants
T_3171
FIGURE 1.3
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textbook_images/mendels_pea_plants_21983.png
L_0600
microevolution and macroevolution
T_3173
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/microevolution_and_macroevolution_21985.png
L_0604
modern genetics
T_3186
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/modern_genetics_21993.png
L_0605
molecular evidence for evolution
T_3187
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/molecular_evidence_for_evolution_21994.png
L_0611
natural selection
T_3204
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/natural_selection_22004.png
L_0617
nonvascular plants
T_3219
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/nonvascular_plants_22015.png