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L_0617
nonvascular plants
T_3220
FIGURE 1.2
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textbook_images/nonvascular_plants_22016.png
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nonvascular plants
T_3221
FIGURE 1.3
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textbook_images/nonvascular_plants_22017.png
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organization of living things
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FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/organization_of_living_things_22025.png
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organization of living things
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FIGURE 1.2
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textbook_images/organization_of_living_things_22026.png
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organization of living things
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FIGURE 1.3
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textbook_images/organization_of_living_things_22027.png
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origin of species
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FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/origin_of_species_22031.png
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origin of species
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FIGURE 1.2
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textbook_images/origin_of_species_22032.png
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plant characteristics
T_3265
FIGURE 1.1 There is great diversity in the plant king- dom, from tiny mosses to huge trees.
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textbook_images/plant_characteristics_22055.png
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plant classification
T_3266
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/plant_classification_22056.png
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plant hormones
T_3269
FIGURE 1.1 The hormone ethylene is signaling these tomatoes to ripen.
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textbook_images/plant_hormones_22057.png
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plant hormones
T_3270
FIGURE 1.2
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textbook_images/plant_hormones_22058.png
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plant hormones
T_3270
FIGURE 1.3
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textbook_images/plant_hormones_22059.png
L_0633
plant hormones
T_3271
FIGURE 1.4
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textbook_images/plant_hormones_22060.png
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plant like protists
T_3274
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/plant_like_protists_22062.png
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plant like protists
T_3274
FIGURE 1.2
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textbook_images/plant_like_protists_22063.png
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plants adaptations for life on land
T_3276
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/plants_adaptations_for_life_on_land_22065.png
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predation
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FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/predation_22071.png
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predation
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FIGURE 1.2
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textbook_images/predation_22072.png
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predation
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FIGURE 1.3
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textbook_images/predation_22073.png
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primates
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FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/primates_22080.png
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primates
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FIGURE 1.2
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textbook_images/primates_22081.png
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primates
T_3297
FIGURE 1.3 Baboons are partially terrestrial. Pictured here is a mother baboon and her young.
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textbook_images/primates_22082.png
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primates
T_3297
FIGURE 1.4
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textbook_images/primates_22083.png
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protist characteristics
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FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/protist_characteristics_22090.png
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protists nutrition
T_3316
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/protists_nutrition_22092.png
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punnett squares
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FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/punnett_squares_22094.png
L_0657
reproduction in seedless plants
T_3331
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/reproduction_in_seedless_plants_22102.png
L_0658
reproductive behavior of animals
T_3334
FIGURE 1.1 This mother killdeer is pretending she has a broken wing. She is trying to attract a predators attention in order to protect her chicks. This behavior puts her at risk of harm. How can it increase her fitness? Teaching the young important skills makes it more likely that they will survive. Notice that, compared to other types of animals, birds and mammals have relatively few offspring.
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textbook_images/reproductive_behavior_of_animals_22104.png
L_0658
reproductive behavior of animals
T_3335
FIGURE 1.2
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textbook_images/reproductive_behavior_of_animals_22105.png
L_0660
reptiles
T_3337
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/reptiles_22106.png
L_0666
role of amphibians
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FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/role_of_amphibians_22118.png
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role of amphibians
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FIGURE 1.2
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textbook_images/role_of_amphibians_22119.png
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safety in the life sciences
T_3365
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/safety_in_the_life_sciences_22122.png
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safety in the life sciences
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FIGURE 1.2
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textbook_images/safety_in_the_life_sciences_22123.png
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salamanders
T_3368
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/salamanders_22125.png
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salamanders
T_3371
FIGURE 1.2
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textbook_images/salamanders_22126.png
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scientific investigation
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FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/scientific_investigation_22127.png
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scientific investigation
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FIGURE 1.2
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textbook_images/scientific_investigation_22128.png
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scientific investigation
T_3375
FIGURE 1.3
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textbook_images/scientific_investigation_22129.png
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scientific theories
T_3381
FIGURE 1.1 Water going upward against gravity.
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textbook_images/scientific_theories_22130.png
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scientific ways of thinking
T_3383
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/scientific_ways_of_thinking_22131.png
L_0673
seasonal changes in plants
T_3384
FIGURE 1.1 Leaves changing color is a response to the shortened length of the day in autumn.
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textbook_images/seasonal_changes_in_plants_22132.png
L_0674
seeds and seed dispersal
T_3387
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/seeds_and_seed_dispersal_22133.png
L_0681
social behavior of animals
T_3405
FIGURE 1.1 The ants in this picture belong to the same colony. They have left the colonys nest to search for food.
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textbook_images/social_behavior_of_animals_22148.png
L_0681
social behavior of animals
T_3405
FIGURE 1.2 All the honeybees in this colony work together. Each bee has a certain job to perform. Notice the queen to the left. She is the largest bee in the colony.
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textbook_images/social_behavior_of_animals_22149.png
L_0681
social behavior of animals
T_3406
FIGURE 1.3 These ants are cooperating. By working together, they are able to move this much larger insect prey back to their nest. At the nest, they will share the bee with other ants that do not leave the nest.
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textbook_images/social_behavior_of_animals_22150.png
L_0681
social behavior of animals
T_3406
FIGURE 1.4
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textbook_images/social_behavior_of_animals_22151.png
L_0684
structural evidence for evolution
T_3410
FIGURE 1.1 Moles live underground where they do not need eyes to find their way around. This moles eyes are covered by skin. Body parts that do not serve their original function are vestigial structures.
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textbook_images/structural_evidence_for_evolution_22154.png
L_0685
succession
T_3413
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/succession_22155.png
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succession
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FIGURE 1.2
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textbook_images/succession_22156.png
L_0686
symbiosis
T_3416
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/symbiosis_22160.png
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symbiotic relationships of fungi
T_3418
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/symbiotic_relationships_of_fungi_22161.png
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symbiotic relationships of fungi
T_3420
FIGURE 1.2 This tree is covered in lichen, a symbiotic relationship between a fungus and a bac- terium or an alga.
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textbook_images/symbiotic_relationships_of_fungi_22162.png
L_0689
terrestrial biomes
T_3425
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/terrestrial_biomes_22163.png
L_0690
the biosphere
T_3427
FIGURE 1.1 Biosphere 2, in Arizona, contains 3.15 acres of closed ecosystem and is a small- scale model of the biosphere.
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textbook_images/the_biosphere_22165.png
L_0696
tracing evolution
T_3443
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/tracing_evolution_22173.png
L_0699
tropisms
T_3447
FIGURE 1.1 These seedlings bending toward the sun are displaying phototropism.
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textbook_images/tropisms_22179.png
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tropisms
T_3448
FIGURE 1.2 This shoot is exhibiting gravitropism: it is growing against the pull of gravity.
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textbook_images/tropisms_22180.png
L_0700
turtles
T_3451
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/turtles_22181.png
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turtles
T_3453
FIGURE 1.2 The leatherback turtle can reach up to seven feet in length and weigh over 2,000 pounds.
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textbook_images/turtles_22182.png
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turtles
T_3453
FIGURE 1.3
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textbook_images/turtles_22183.png
L_0701
types of archaea
T_3455
FIGURE 1.1 Halophiles, like the Halobacterium shown here, require high salt concen- trations.
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textbook_images/types_of_archaea_22184.png
L_0701
types of archaea
T_3457
FIGURE 1.2
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textbook_images/types_of_archaea_22185.png
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types of archaea
T_3458
FIGURE 1.3
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textbook_images/types_of_archaea_22186.png
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types of mollusks
T_3466
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/types_of_mollusks_22188.png
L_0706
vascular seedless plants
T_3477
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/vascular_seedless_plants_22193.png
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vascular seedless plants
T_3480
FIGURE 1.2
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textbook_images/vascular_seedless_plants_22194.png
L_0706
vascular seedless plants
T_3480
FIGURE 1.3
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textbook_images/vascular_seedless_plants_22195.png
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vertebrate characteristics
T_3482
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/vertebrate_characteristics_22198.png
L_0711
what are biomes
T_3494
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/what_are_biomes_22203.png
L_0712
what is science
T_3496
FIGURE 1.1 Like a scientist, this teen wonders about how and why things happen. What do you wonder about?
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textbook_images/what_is_science_22204.png
L_0712
what is science
T_3496
FIGURE 1.2 From skydivers in the air to kids on a play- ground slide, whatever goes up always comes back down. Or does it?
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textbook_images/what_is_science_22205.png
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what is science
T_3497
FIGURE 1.3 Both of these models could explain why the sun appears to move across the sky each day. Other observations were needed to decide which model is correct.
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textbook_images/what_is_science_22206.png
L_0712
what is science
T_3499
FIGURE 1.4 Why do you think particles move differ- ently in different states of matter? (Hint: What causes ice to melt?)
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textbook_images/what_is_science_22207.png
L_0713
the scope of physical science
T_3505
FIGURE 1.5 Using what you already know, try to answer each of these questions. Revisit your answers after you read about the relevant concepts in later chapters.
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the scope of physical science
T_3507
FIGURE 1.6 All these activities involve matter and energy. Can you explain how or why?
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textbook_images/the_scope_of_physical_science_22209.png
L_0730
pressure of fluids
T_3613
FIGURE 15.2 A pushpin concentrates the force you apply to it. Can you explain how?
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textbook_images/pressure_of_fluids_22292.png
L_0730
pressure of fluids
T_3616
FIGURE 15.3 Differences in density between water and air lead to differences in pressure.
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textbook_images/pressure_of_fluids_22293.png
L_0730
pressure of fluids
T_3617
FIGURE 15.4 The pressure of ocean water increases rapidly as the water gets deeper.
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textbook_images/pressure_of_fluids_22294.png
L_0730
pressure of fluids
T_3618
FIGURE 15.5 These scuba divers are taking a rest stop on their way up to the surface to adjust to decreasing water pressure.
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textbook_images/pressure_of_fluids_22295.png
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pressure of fluids
T_3618
FIGURE 15.6 This graph shows how air pressure de- creases with increasing altitude. the air pressure on the surface of the drink. Because fluid flows from an area of high to low pressure, the drink moves up the straw and into your mouth. When you breathe, a muscle called the diaphragm causes the rib cage and lungs to expand or contract. When they expand, the air in the lungs is under less pressure than the air outside the body, so air flows into the lungs. When the ribs and lungs contract, air in the lungs is under greater pressure than air outside the body, so air flows out of the lungs.
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textbook_images/pressure_of_fluids_22296.png
L_0730
pressure of fluids
T_3618
FIGURE 15.7 Both drinking through a straw and moving air into and out of the lungs is possible because of differences in air pressure. Can you think of other ways that differences in air pressure are useful?
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textbook_images/pressure_of_fluids_22297.png
L_0730
pressure of fluids
T_3620
FIGURE 15.8 Ketchup is a fluid, so it transmits pressure from one end of the packet to the other.
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textbook_images/pressure_of_fluids_22298.png
L_0730
pressure of fluids
T_3620
FIGURE 15.9 Pascals law explains why fluid can be used to transmit pressure in a car lift.
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textbook_images/pressure_of_fluids_22299.png
L_0730
pressure of fluids
T_3622
FIGURE 15.10 How does Bernoullis law explain each of these examples?
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textbook_images/pressure_of_fluids_22300.png
L_0745
scientific investigation
T_3740
FIGURE 2.1 This diagram shows the steps of a scientific investigation. Other arrows could be added to the diagram. Can you think of one? (Hint: Sometimes evidence that does not support one hypothesis may lead to a new hypothesis to investigate.)
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textbook_images/scientific_investigation_22392.png
L_0745
scientific investigation
T_3740
FIGURE 2.2 Each end of this bracelet contains a small magnet. The magnets attract each other and hold together the two ends.
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textbook_images/scientific_investigation_22393.png
L_0745
scientific investigation
T_3741
FIGURE 2.3 This scientist is investigating the effects farming practices have on the water quality. He is collecting and analyzing samples of river water. How might the evidence he gathers in the field help him solve the problem?
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textbook_images/scientific_investigation_22394.png
L_0745
scientific investigation
T_3742
FIGURE 2.4 This researcher is presenting his results to a group of other scientists in his field.
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scientific investigation
T_3743
FIGURE 2.5 This scientist is studying lab rats. He keeps them in comfortable cages and provides them with plenty of food and water.
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science skills
T_3747
FIGURE 2.6 This cylinder contains about 66 mL of liquid. What would the measure- ment be if you read the top of the meniscus by mistake? MEDIA Click image to the left or use the URL below. URL: https://www.ck12.org/flx/render/embeddedobject/5036
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textbook_images/science_skills_22397.png
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science skills
T_3751
FIGURE 2.7 Dimensions of a rectangular solid include length (l), width (w), and height (h). The solid has six sides. How would you calcu- late the total surface area of the solid?
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textbook_images/science_skills_22398.png
L_0746
science skills
T_3753
FIGURE 2.8 Follow the steps in reverse to convert numbers from scientific notation.
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science skills
T_3756
FIGURE 2.9 These are three commonly used types of graphs. When would you want to use a bar graph? What about a line graph?
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textbook_images/science_skills_22400.png
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science skills
T_3759
FIGURE 2.10 This model represents a water molecule. It shows that a water molecule consists of an atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen. What else does the model show?
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science skills
T_3759
FIGURE 2.11 Why does glassware pose a hazard?
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textbook_images/science_skills_22402.png
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science skills
T_3760
FIGURE 2.12 This is the correct way to smell a chemical in science lab. This helps prevent possible injury from toxic fumes.
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textbook_images/science_skills_22403.png
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technology
T_3763
FIGURE 2.13 This flowchart represents the process of technological design. How does the tech- nological design process resemble a sci- entific investigation?
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textbook_images/technology_22404.png
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technology
T_3767
FIGURE 2.14 Each of the technologies pictured here is based on scientific knowledge. Each also led to important scientific advances.
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technology
T_3768
FIGURE 2.15 Technologies that help people may be as simple as forks and knives. Or they may be as complex as the two examples described here. How does technology help you?
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