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L_0770
behavior of gases
T_3945
FIGURE 4.11 Earths atmosphere exerts pressure. This pressure is greatest at sea level. Can you explain why?
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textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22544.png
L_0770
behavior of gases
T_3947
FIGURE 4.12 As the volume of a gas increases, its pressure decreases.
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textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22545.png
L_0770
behavior of gases
T_3947
FIGURE 4.13 Gas bubbles get bigger when they are under less pressure.
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textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22546.png
L_0770
behavior of gases
T_3948
FIGURE 4.14 As the temperature of a gas increases, its volume also increases.
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textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22547.png
L_0770
behavior of gases
T_3949
FIGURE 4.15 As the temperature of a gas increases, its pressure increases as well.
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textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22548.png
L_0770
behavior of gases
T_3949
FIGURE 4.16 A tire pressure gauge measures the pressure of the air inside a car tire. Why is the pressure likely to increase as the car is driven?
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textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22549.png
L_0795
air pressure and altitude
T_4114
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/air_pressure_and_altitude_22656.png
L_0795
air pressure and altitude
T_4115
FIGURE 1.2
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textbook_images/air_pressure_and_altitude_22657.png
L_0795
air pressure and altitude
T_4115
FIGURE 1.3
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textbook_images/air_pressure_and_altitude_22658.png
L_0807
bernoullis law
T_4157
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/bernoullis_law_22677.png
L_0814
boyles law
T_4180
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/boyles_law_22686.png
L_0814
boyles law
T_4181
FIGURE 1.2
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textbook_images/boyles_law_22687.png
L_0839
communication in science
T_4257
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/communication_in_science_22736.png
L_0895
ethics in science
T_4430
FIGURE 1.1 From the 1930s to 1970s, medical re- searchers (including the one pictured here) studied the progression of a seri- ous disease in hundreds of poor men in Alabama. They told the men they were simply receiving free medical care. They never told the men that they had the dis- ease, nor were the men treated for the disease when a cure was discovered in the 1940s. Instead, the study continued for another 25 years. It came to an end only when a whistleblower made it a front- page story around the nation.
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textbook_images/ethics_in_science_22832.png
L_0909
gases
T_4470
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/gases_22860.png
L_0909
gases
T_4470
FIGURE 1.2
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textbook_images/gases_22861.png
L_0909
gases
T_4471
FIGURE 1.3
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textbook_images/gases_22862.png
L_0918
history of science
T_4504
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/history_of_science_22884.png
L_0918
history of science
T_4506
FIGURE 1.2
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textbook_images/history_of_science_22885.png
L_0961
nature of science
T_4645
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/nature_of_science_22966.png
L_0961
nature of science
T_4646
FIGURE 1.2 In the early 1800s, astronomers noticed a wobble in Uranus orbit around the sun. They predicted that the wobble was caused by the pull of gravity of an- other, not-yet-discovered planet. Scien- tists searched the skies for the missing planet. When they discovered Neptune in 1846, they thought they had found their missing planet. After the astronomers took into account the effects of Neptunes gravity, they saw that Uranus still had an unexplained wobble. They predicted that there must be another planet beyond Neptune. That planet, now called Pluto, was finally discovered in 1930. Of special note, as of 2006, the International Astro- nomical Union (IAU) demoted Pluto from its planet status as it does not meet one of the criteria for planetary standards.
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textbook_images/nature_of_science_22967.png
L_0961
nature of science
T_4646
FIGURE 1.3 This map shows the supercontinent Pan- gaea, which was first proposed by Al- fred Wegener. Pangaea included all of the separate continents we know today. Scientists now know that the individual continents drifted apart to their present locations over millions of years. Q: What types of evidence might support Wegeners ideas?
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textbook_images/nature_of_science_22968.png
L_0973
observation
T_4685
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/observation_22993.png
L_0974
oceanic pressure
T_4686
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/oceanic_pressure_22994.png
L_0974
oceanic pressure
T_4687
FIGURE 1.2
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textbook_images/oceanic_pressure_22995.png
L_0978
pascals law
T_4701
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/pascals_law_23004.png
L_0978
pascals law
T_4702
FIGURE 1.2 Hydraulic Brakes Q: In this diagram, how can you tell that the force applied by the brake cylinder is greater than the force applied by the brake pedal mechanism?
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textbook_images/pascals_law_23005.png
L_0988
pressure in fluids
T_4737
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/pressure_in_fluids_23028.png
L_0988
pressure in fluids
T_4739
FIGURE 1.2
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textbook_images/pressure_in_fluids_23029.png
L_0988
pressure in fluids
T_4740
FIGURE 1.3
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textbook_images/pressure_in_fluids_23030.png
L_1006
replication in science
T_4798
FIGURE 1.1 This child is receiving a vaccine.
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textbook_images/replication_in_science_23056.png
L_1013
scientific induction
T_4820
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/scientific_induction_23063.png
L_1013
scientific induction
T_4820
FIGURE 1.2
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textbook_images/scientific_induction_23064.png
L_1017
scientific process
T_4832
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/scientific_process_23068.png
L_1017
scientific process
T_4832
FIGURE 1.2 Cody decides to do an experiment to test his hypothesis. He gets a strong magnet from his moms toolbox and places a dry flake of cereal on the table. Then he slowly moves the magnet closer to the flake. To his surprise, when the magnet gets very close to the flake, the flake moves the rest of the way to the magnet.
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textbook_images/scientific_process_23069.png
L_1018
scientific theory
T_4834
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/scientific_theory_23070.png
L_1020
scope of physical science
T_4839
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/scope_of_physical_science_23072.png
L_1043
technological design process
T_4909
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/technological_design_process_23106.png
L_1044
technology and science
T_4911
FIGURE 1.1 Hans Lippershey is credited with making the first practical telescope in 1608. He is pictured here using his invention to view distant objects. Officials of the Dutch government recognized the importance of Lippersheys invention. They gave him a generous sum of money for his design.
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L_1044
technology and science
T_4911
FIGURE 1.2
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textbook_images/technology_and_science_23108.png
L_1044
technology and science
T_4912
FIGURE 1.3
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textbook_images/technology_and_science_23109.png
L_1046
technology careers
T_4916
FIGURE 1.1
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textbook_images/technology_careers_23112.png