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NDQ_015187
If particles of a gas have room to spread out, they exert greater pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3945
image
textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22544.png
FIGURE 4.11 Earths atmosphere exerts pressure. This pressure is greatest at sea level. Can you explain why?
0.338857
NDQ_015187
If particles of a gas have room to spread out, they exert greater pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4470
image
textbook_images/gases_22861.png
FIGURE 1.2
0.328407
NDQ_015187
If particles of a gas have room to spread out, they exert greater pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
b
DQ_011501
image
question_images/states_of_matter_7614.png
states_of_matter_7614.png
0.325477
NDQ_015187
If particles of a gas have room to spread out, they exert greater pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
b
DQ_002681
image
question_images/radioactive_decay_7516.png
radioactive_decay_7516.png
0.313298
NDQ_015187
If particles of a gas have room to spread out, they exert greater pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3944
image
textbook_images/solids_liquids_gases_and_plasmas_22541.png
FIGURE 4.8 Kinetic energy is needed to overcome the force of attraction between particles of the same substance.
0.304017
NDQ_015187
If particles of a gas have room to spread out, they exert greater pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4451
image
textbook_images/freezing_22849.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.303734
NDQ_015187
If particles of a gas have room to spread out, they exert greater pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
b
DQ_002744
image
question_images/radioactive_decay_8182.png
radioactive_decay_8182.png
0.303608
NDQ_015187
If particles of a gas have room to spread out, they exert greater pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4740
image
textbook_images/pressure_in_fluids_23030.png
FIGURE 1.3
0.29846
NDQ_015187
If particles of a gas have room to spread out, they exert greater pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3624
image
textbook_images/buoyancy_of_fluids_22302.png
FIGURE 15.12 Fluid pressure exerts force on all sides of this object, but the force is greater at the bottom of the object where the fluid is deeper.
0.295324
NDQ_015187
If particles of a gas have room to spread out, they exert greater pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_0207
image
textbook_images/the_atmosphere_20136.png
FIGURE 15.4 This drawing represents a column of air. The column rises from sea level to the top of the atmosphere. Where does air have the greatest density?
0.294936
NDQ_015187
If particles of a gas have room to spread out, they exert greater pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3946
text
null
For a given amount of gas, scientists have discovered that the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas are related in certain ways. Because these relationships always hold in nature, they are called laws. The laws are named for the scientists that discovered them.
0.746868
NDQ_015187
If particles of a gas have room to spread out, they exert greater pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3941
text
null
Why do different states of matter have different properties? Its because of differences in energy at the level of atoms and molecules, the tiny particles that make up matter.
0.729404
NDQ_015187
If particles of a gas have room to spread out, they exert greater pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_0205
text
null
We usually cant sense the air around us unless it is moving. But air has the same basic properties as other matter. For example, air has mass, volume and, of course, density.
0.728466
NDQ_015187
If particles of a gas have room to spread out, they exert greater pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3960
text
null
Solids that change to gases generally first pass through the liquid state. However, sometimes solids change directly to gases and skip the liquid state. The reverse can also occur. Sometimes gases change directly to solids.
0.723531
NDQ_015187
If particles of a gas have room to spread out, they exert greater pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4715
text
null
Compare and contrast the basic properties of matter, such as mass and volume.
0.723152
NDQ_015187
If particles of a gas have room to spread out, they exert greater pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3801
text
null
Although all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed, they may differ in their wavelength and frequency.
0.721365
NDQ_015187
If particles of a gas have room to spread out, they exert greater pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_0726
text
null
Nuclear energy is produced by splitting the nucleus of an atom. This releases a huge amount of energy.
0.721207
NDQ_015187
If particles of a gas have room to spread out, they exert greater pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3970
text
null
The number of protons per atom is always the same for a given element. However, the number of neutrons may vary, and the number of electrons can change.
0.714161
NDQ_015187
If particles of a gas have room to spread out, they exert greater pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_2746
text
null
Like all organisms, bacteria need energy, and they can acquire this energy through a number of different ways.
0.714009
NDQ_015187
If particles of a gas have room to spread out, they exert greater pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3939
text
null
Water vapor is an example of a gas. A gas is matter that has neither a fixed volume nor a fixed shape. Instead, a gas takes both the volume and the shape of its container. It spreads out to take up all available space. You can see an example in Figure 4.6.
0.712503
NDQ_015188
Gas bubbles in water get bigger when they are under less pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_4633
image
textbook_images/modern_periodic_table_22960.png
FIGURE 1.2
0.349518
NDQ_015188
Gas bubbles in water get bigger when they are under less pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
a
DQ_011501
image
question_images/states_of_matter_7614.png
states_of_matter_7614.png
0.330529
NDQ_015188
Gas bubbles in water get bigger when they are under less pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
a
DQ_011497
image
question_images/states_of_matter_7613.png
states_of_matter_7613.png
0.321751
NDQ_015188
Gas bubbles in water get bigger when they are under less pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_4432
image
textbook_images/evaporation_22833.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.320739
NDQ_015188
Gas bubbles in water get bigger when they are under less pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_3945
image
textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22544.png
FIGURE 4.11 Earths atmosphere exerts pressure. This pressure is greatest at sea level. Can you explain why?
0.31704
NDQ_015188
Gas bubbles in water get bigger when they are under less pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_4470
image
textbook_images/gases_22861.png
FIGURE 1.2
0.314754
NDQ_015188
Gas bubbles in water get bigger when they are under less pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_4834
image
textbook_images/scientific_theory_23070.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.31451
NDQ_015188
Gas bubbles in water get bigger when they are under less pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_4279
image
textbook_images/convection_22749.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.311172
NDQ_015188
Gas bubbles in water get bigger when they are under less pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_3927
image
textbook_images/types_of_matter_22524.png
FIGURE 3.10 Water is a compound that forms molecules. Each water molecule consists of two atoms of hydrogen (white) and one atom of oxygen (red).
0.310208
NDQ_015188
Gas bubbles in water get bigger when they are under less pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_4054
image
textbook_images/types_of_chemical_reactions_22614.png
FIGURE 8.9 A decomposition reaction occurs when an electric current passes through water.
0.309708
NDQ_015188
Gas bubbles in water get bigger when they are under less pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_0024
text
null
Flowing water slows down when it reaches flatter land or flows into a body of still water. What do you think happens then? The water starts dropping the particles it was carrying. As the water slows, it drops the largest particles first. The smallest particles settle out last.
0.670812
NDQ_015188
Gas bubbles in water get bigger when they are under less pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_3939
text
null
Water vapor is an example of a gas. A gas is matter that has neither a fixed volume nor a fixed shape. Instead, a gas takes both the volume and the shape of its container. It spreads out to take up all available space. You can see an example in Figure 4.6.
0.662868
NDQ_015188
Gas bubbles in water get bigger when they are under less pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_3946
text
null
For a given amount of gas, scientists have discovered that the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas are related in certain ways. Because these relationships always hold in nature, they are called laws. The laws are named for the scientists that discovered them.
0.659421
NDQ_015188
Gas bubbles in water get bigger when they are under less pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_1277
text
null
Water sometimes comes into contact with hot rock. The water may emerge at the surface as either a hot spring or a geyser.
0.655448
NDQ_015188
Gas bubbles in water get bigger when they are under less pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_4893
text
null
A given kind of matter has the same chemical makeup and the same chemical properties regardless of its state. Thats because state of matter is a physical property. As a result, when matter changes state, it doesnt become a different kind of substance. For example, water is still water whether it exists as ice, liquid water, or water vapor.
0.650765
NDQ_015188
Gas bubbles in water get bigger when they are under less pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_4018
text
null
Water (H2 O) is an example of a chemical compound. Water molecules always consist of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen. Like water, all other chemical compounds consist of a fixed ratio of elements. It doesnt matter how much or how little of a compound there is. It always has the same composition.
0.649584
NDQ_015188
Gas bubbles in water get bigger when they are under less pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_0133
text
null
Did you ever wonder where the water in your glass came from or where its been? The next time you take a drink of water, think about this. Each water molecule has probably been around for billions of years. Thats because Earths water is constantly recycled.
0.64213
NDQ_015188
Gas bubbles in water get bigger when they are under less pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_3960
text
null
Solids that change to gases generally first pass through the liquid state. However, sometimes solids change directly to gases and skip the liquid state. The reverse can also occur. Sometimes gases change directly to solids.
0.639036
NDQ_015188
Gas bubbles in water get bigger when they are under less pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_0721
text
null
Natural gas is mostly methane.
0.636493
NDQ_015188
Gas bubbles in water get bigger when they are under less pressure.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_1674
text
null
Remember that H2 O is a polar molecule, so it can dissolve many substances (Figure 1.1). Salts, sugars, acids, bases, and organic molecules can all dissolve in water.
0.63649
NDQ_015189
Air pressure is lowest at sea level.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3618
image
textbook_images/pressure_of_fluids_22296.png
FIGURE 15.6 This graph shows how air pressure de- creases with increasing altitude. the air pressure on the surface of the drink. Because fluid flows from an area of high to low pressure, the drink moves up the straw and into your mouth. When you breathe, a muscle called the diaphragm causes the rib cage and lungs to expand or contract. When they expand, the air in the lungs is under less pressure than the air outside the body, so air flows into the lungs. When the ribs and lungs contract, air in the lungs is under greater pressure than air outside the body, so air flows out of the lungs.
0.338734
NDQ_015189
Air pressure is lowest at sea level.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4114
image
textbook_images/air_pressure_and_altitude_22656.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.333653
NDQ_015189
Air pressure is lowest at sea level.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_0207
image
textbook_images/the_atmosphere_20136.png
FIGURE 15.4 This drawing represents a column of air. The column rises from sea level to the top of the atmosphere. Where does air have the greatest density?
0.332617
NDQ_015189
Air pressure is lowest at sea level.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3617
image
textbook_images/pressure_of_fluids_22294.png
FIGURE 15.4 The pressure of ocean water increases rapidly as the water gets deeper.
0.317876
NDQ_015189
Air pressure is lowest at sea level.
null
a. true, b. false
b
DQ_010969
image
question_images/convection_of_air_6662.png
convection_of_air_6662.png
0.307429
NDQ_015189
Air pressure is lowest at sea level.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3945
image
textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22544.png
FIGURE 4.11 Earths atmosphere exerts pressure. This pressure is greatest at sea level. Can you explain why?
0.306026
NDQ_015189
Air pressure is lowest at sea level.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4686
image
textbook_images/oceanic_pressure_22994.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.304175
NDQ_015189
Air pressure is lowest at sea level.
null
a. true, b. false
b
DQ_000358
image
question_images/tides_149.png
tides_149.png
0.303547
NDQ_015189
Air pressure is lowest at sea level.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3800
image
textbook_images/properties_of_electromagnetic_waves_22425.png
FIGURE 21.4 Light slows down when it enters water from the air. This causes the wave to refract, or bend.
0.301175
NDQ_015189
Air pressure is lowest at sea level.
null
a. true, b. false
b
DQ_000382
image
question_images/tides_2608.png
tides_2608.png
0.292054
NDQ_015189
Air pressure is lowest at sea level.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_1578
text
null
The atmosphere has different properties at different elevations above sea level, or altitudes.
0.742283
NDQ_015189
Air pressure is lowest at sea level.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_0251
text
null
Humidity is the amount of water vapor in the air. High humidity increases the chances of clouds and precipitation.
0.695868
NDQ_015189
Air pressure is lowest at sea level.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_0229
text
null
Air temperature in the stratosphere layer increases with altitude. Why? The stratosphere gets most of its heat from the Sun. Therefore, its warmer closer to the Sun. The air at the bottom of the stratosphere is cold. The cold air is dense, so it doesnt rise. As a result, there is little mixing of air in this layer.
0.690034
NDQ_015189
Air pressure is lowest at sea level.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_0916
text
null
Air masses are slowly pushed along by high-level winds. When an air mass moves over a new region, it shares its temperature and humidity with that region. So the temperature and humidity of a particular location depends partly on the characteristics of the air mass that sits over it.
0.67919
NDQ_015189
Air pressure is lowest at sea level.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_1235
text
null
The high and low pressure areas created by the six atmospheric circulation cells also determine in a general way the amount of precipitation a region receives. Rain is common in low pressure regions due to rising air. Air sinking in high pressure areas causes evaporation; these regions are usually dry. These features have a great deal of influence on climate.
0.677905
NDQ_015189
Air pressure is lowest at sea level.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_0205
text
null
We usually cant sense the air around us unless it is moving. But air has the same basic properties as other matter. For example, air has mass, volume and, of course, density.
0.66864
NDQ_015189
Air pressure is lowest at sea level.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_0262
text
null
An air mass is a large body of air that has about the same conditions throughout. For example, an air mass might have cold dry air. Another air mass might have warm moist air. The conditions in an air mass depend on where the air mass formed.
0.666553
NDQ_015189
Air pressure is lowest at sea level.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_1753
text
null
The atmosphere is layered, corresponding with how the atmospheres temperature changes with altitude. By under- standing the way temperature changes with altitude, we can learn a lot about how the atmosphere works.
0.666304
NDQ_015189
Air pressure is lowest at sea level.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_0959
text
null
The short term cycling of carbon begins with carbon dioxide (CO2 ) in the atmosphere.
0.664116
NDQ_015189
Air pressure is lowest at sea level.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3801
text
null
Although all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed, they may differ in their wavelength and frequency.
0.662538
NDQ_015190
Heating a gas causes its particles to move more slowly.
null
a. true, b. false
b
DQ_010978
image
question_images/convection_of_air_8045.png
convection_of_air_8045.png
0.327521
NDQ_015190
Heating a gas causes its particles to move more slowly.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4470
image
textbook_images/gases_22861.png
FIGURE 1.2
0.324555
NDQ_015190
Heating a gas causes its particles to move more slowly.
null
a. true, b. false
b
DQ_011501
image
question_images/states_of_matter_7614.png
states_of_matter_7614.png
0.313223
NDQ_015190
Heating a gas causes its particles to move more slowly.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4633
image
textbook_images/modern_periodic_table_22960.png
FIGURE 1.2
0.307794
NDQ_015190
Heating a gas causes its particles to move more slowly.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4058
image
textbook_images/types_of_chemical_reactions_22616.png
FIGURE 8.11 The blue flame on this gas stove is pro- duced when natural gas burns.
0.297716
NDQ_015190
Heating a gas causes its particles to move more slowly.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4255
image
textbook_images/combustion_reactions_22735.png
FIGURE 1.2
0.297234
NDQ_015190
Heating a gas causes its particles to move more slowly.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4279
image
textbook_images/convection_22749.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.29694
NDQ_015190
Heating a gas causes its particles to move more slowly.
null
a. true, b. false
b
DQ_010985
image
question_images/convection_of_air_8047.png
convection_of_air_8047.png
0.295491
NDQ_015190
Heating a gas causes its particles to move more slowly.
null
a. true, b. false
b
DQ_010990
image
question_images/convection_of_air_8049.png
convection_of_air_8049.png
0.2953
NDQ_015190
Heating a gas causes its particles to move more slowly.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4451
image
textbook_images/freezing_22849.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.292211
NDQ_015190
Heating a gas causes its particles to move more slowly.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_0216
text
null
Energy travels through space or material. Heat energy is transferred in three ways: radiation, conduction, and convection.
0.729216
NDQ_015190
Heating a gas causes its particles to move more slowly.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_0721
text
null
Natural gas is mostly methane.
0.726963
NDQ_015190
Heating a gas causes its particles to move more slowly.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_0700
text
null
Energy is the ability to do work. Fuel stores energy and can be released to do work. Heat is given off when fuel is burned.
0.722259
NDQ_015190
Heating a gas causes its particles to move more slowly.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4715
text
null
Compare and contrast the basic properties of matter, such as mass and volume.
0.720909
NDQ_015190
Heating a gas causes its particles to move more slowly.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3946
text
null
For a given amount of gas, scientists have discovered that the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas are related in certain ways. Because these relationships always hold in nature, they are called laws. The laws are named for the scientists that discovered them.
0.712067
NDQ_015190
Heating a gas causes its particles to move more slowly.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3941
text
null
Why do different states of matter have different properties? Its because of differences in energy at the level of atoms and molecules, the tiny particles that make up matter.
0.709685
NDQ_015190
Heating a gas causes its particles to move more slowly.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_0460
text
null
Most pollutants enter the air when fossil fuels burn. Some are released when forests burn. Others evaporate into the air.
0.709504
NDQ_015190
Heating a gas causes its particles to move more slowly.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3960
text
null
Solids that change to gases generally first pass through the liquid state. However, sometimes solids change directly to gases and skip the liquid state. The reverse can also occur. Sometimes gases change directly to solids.
0.707386
NDQ_015190
Heating a gas causes its particles to move more slowly.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_0959
text
null
The short term cycling of carbon begins with carbon dioxide (CO2 ) in the atmosphere.
0.703454
NDQ_015190
Heating a gas causes its particles to move more slowly.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_2746
text
null
Like all organisms, bacteria need energy, and they can acquire this energy through a number of different ways.
0.701691
NDQ_015191
Air pressure in a tire increases after you start driving because the air gets warmer.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_3949
image
textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22549.png
FIGURE 4.16 A tire pressure gauge measures the pressure of the air inside a car tire. Why is the pressure likely to increase as the car is driven?
0.347492
NDQ_015191
Air pressure in a tire increases after you start driving because the air gets warmer.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_4455
image
textbook_images/friction_22852.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.268407
NDQ_015191
Air pressure in a tire increases after you start driving because the air gets warmer.
null
a. true, b. false
a
DD_0212
image
teaching_images/convection_of_air_8050.png
This diagram shows convection currents. Convection is the transfer of heat from one place to another by the movement of fluids. The heat source lies at the bottom of the diagram. The heat generated by this source causes the air next to it, to warm up. Warm air is lighter than cool air, and hence it rises up. As it rises up, it moves away from the heat source and cools down. As it cools down, it gets heavier and sinks towards the heat source. This cycle continues and causes a convection current.
0.268016
NDQ_015191
Air pressure in a tire increases after you start driving because the air gets warmer.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_3947
image
textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22545.png
FIGURE 4.12 As the volume of a gas increases, its pressure decreases.
0.261524
NDQ_015191
Air pressure in a tire increases after you start driving because the air gets warmer.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_3949
image
textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22548.png
FIGURE 4.15 As the temperature of a gas increases, its pressure increases as well.
0.253884
NDQ_015191
Air pressure in a tire increases after you start driving because the air gets warmer.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_0219
image
textbook_images/energy_in_the_atmosphere_20141.png
FIGURE 15.9 Convection currents are the main way that heat moves through the atmosphere. Why does warm air rise?
0.251768
NDQ_015191
Air pressure in a tire increases after you start driving because the air gets warmer.
null
a. true, b. false
a
DQ_010972
image
question_images/convection_of_air_6663.png
convection_of_air_6663.png
0.247353
NDQ_015191
Air pressure in a tire increases after you start driving because the air gets warmer.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_3905
image
textbook_images/generating_and_using_electricity_22508.png
FIGURE 25.9 This simple setup shows how electromagnetic induction occurs.
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textbook_images/weather_forecasting_20178.png
FIGURE 16.23 The greater the air pressure outside the tube, the higher the mercury rises inside the tube. Mercury can rise in the tube because theres no air pressing down on it.
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question_images/convection_of_air_8048.png
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The short term cycling of carbon begins with carbon dioxide (CO2 ) in the atmosphere.
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The two types of air pollutants are primary pollutants, which enter the atmosphere directly, and secondary pollutants, which form from a chemical reaction.
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Poor air quality started to become a serious problem after the Industrial Revolution. The machines in factories burned coal. This released a lot of pollutants into the air. After 1900, motor vehicles became common. Cars and trucks burn gasoline, which adds greatly to air pollution.
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Although all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed, they may differ in their wavelength and frequency.
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Air temperature in the stratosphere layer increases with altitude. Why? The stratosphere gets most of its heat from the Sun. Therefore, its warmer closer to the Sun. The air at the bottom of the stratosphere is cold. The cold air is dense, so it doesnt rise. As a result, there is little mixing of air in this layer.
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A combustion engine is a complex machine that burns fuel to produce thermal energy and then uses the energy to do work. In a car, the engine does the work of providing kinetic energy that turns the wheels. The combustion engine in a car is a type of engine called an internal combustion engine. (Another type of combustion engine is an external combustion engine.)
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Air pressure in a tire increases after you start driving because the air gets warmer.
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Humidity is the amount of water vapor in the air. High humidity increases the chances of clouds and precipitation.
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Air pressure in a tire increases after you start driving because the air gets warmer.
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Most pollutants enter the air when fossil fuels burn. Some are released when forests burn. Others evaporate into the air.
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Most cars have at least four cylinders connected to the crankshaft. Their pistons move up and down in sequence, one after the other. A powerful car may have eight pistons, and some race cars may have even more. The more cylinders a car engine has, the more powerful its engine can be.
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Air pressure in a tire increases after you start driving because the air gets warmer.
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The atmosphere is layered, corresponding with how the atmospheres temperature changes with altitude. By under- standing the way temperature changes with altitude, we can learn a lot about how the atmosphere works.
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