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NDQ_015173
Which law states how the temperature and pressure of a gas are related?
null
a. Boyles law, b. Charless law, c. Amontonss law, d. Kinetic law
c
T_3949
image
textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22548.png
FIGURE 4.15 As the temperature of a gas increases, its pressure increases as well.
0.318847
NDQ_015173
Which law states how the temperature and pressure of a gas are related?
null
a. Boyles law, b. Charless law, c. Amontonss law, d. Kinetic law
c
DQ_011626
image
question_images/evaporation_and_sublimation_8082.png
evaporation_and_sublimation_8082.png
0.312974
NDQ_015173
Which law states how the temperature and pressure of a gas are related?
null
a. Boyles law, b. Charless law, c. Amontonss law, d. Kinetic law
c
T_0287
image
textbook_images/weather_forecasting_20178.png
FIGURE 16.23 The greater the air pressure outside the tube, the higher the mercury rises inside the tube. Mercury can rise in the tube because theres no air pressing down on it.
0.309669
NDQ_015173
Which law states how the temperature and pressure of a gas are related?
null
a. Boyles law, b. Charless law, c. Amontonss law, d. Kinetic law
c
T_3945
image
textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22544.png
FIGURE 4.11 Earths atmosphere exerts pressure. This pressure is greatest at sea level. Can you explain why?
0.30651
NDQ_015173
Which law states how the temperature and pressure of a gas are related?
null
a. Boyles law, b. Charless law, c. Amontonss law, d. Kinetic law
c
DD_0238
image
teaching_images/evaporation_and_sublimation_8074.png
The image below shows the different changes in states of matter. A material will change from one state or phase to another at specific combinations of temperature and surrounding pressure. Typically, the pressure is atmospheric pressure, so temperature is the determining factor to the change in state in those cases. The names of the changes in state are melting, freezing, boiling, condensation, sublimation and deposition. The temperature of a material will increase until it reaches the point where the change takes place. It will stay at that temperature until that change is completed. Solids are one of the three phase changes. Their structure and their resistance to change their shape or volume characterize solids. In a solid, the molecules are closely packed together. Liquids are the next of the three phase changes. Liquids are very different from solids, their structure is a bit freer, but not as free as gas. In a liquid phase, the molecules will take the shape of its container or the object that it is in. Gases are the last of the three phase changes. A gas phase is one of the simpler phases, because the gas molecules are the freest. This is because theoretically the molecules behave completely chaotically and they roam anywhere and fill every space of an object or container.
0.305845
NDQ_015173
Which law states how the temperature and pressure of a gas are related?
null
a. Boyles law, b. Charless law, c. Amontonss law, d. Kinetic law
c
DQ_011501
image
question_images/states_of_matter_7614.png
states_of_matter_7614.png
0.301822
NDQ_015173
Which law states how the temperature and pressure of a gas are related?
null
a. Boyles law, b. Charless law, c. Amontonss law, d. Kinetic law
c
DQ_011602
image
question_images/evaporation_and_sublimation_8077.png
evaporation_and_sublimation_8077.png
0.297624
NDQ_015173
Which law states how the temperature and pressure of a gas are related?
null
a. Boyles law, b. Charless law, c. Amontonss law, d. Kinetic law
c
T_0205
image
textbook_images/the_atmosphere_20135.png
FIGURE 15.3 This graph identifies the most common gases in air.
0.297254
NDQ_015173
Which law states how the temperature and pressure of a gas are related?
null
a. Boyles law, b. Charless law, c. Amontonss law, d. Kinetic law
c
T_4863
image
textbook_images/solubility_23085.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.292391
NDQ_015173
Which law states how the temperature and pressure of a gas are related?
null
a. Boyles law, b. Charless law, c. Amontonss law, d. Kinetic law
c
DQ_011639
image
question_images/state_change_7600.png
state_change_7600.png
0.290301
NDQ_015173
Which law states how the temperature and pressure of a gas are related?
null
a. Boyles law, b. Charless law, c. Amontonss law, d. Kinetic law
c
T_3946
text
null
For a given amount of gas, scientists have discovered that the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas are related in certain ways. Because these relationships always hold in nature, they are called laws. The laws are named for the scientists that discovered them.
0.779944
NDQ_015173
Which law states how the temperature and pressure of a gas are related?
null
a. Boyles law, b. Charless law, c. Amontonss law, d. Kinetic law
c
T_3941
text
null
Why do different states of matter have different properties? Its because of differences in energy at the level of atoms and molecules, the tiny particles that make up matter.
0.717444
NDQ_015173
Which law states how the temperature and pressure of a gas are related?
null
a. Boyles law, b. Charless law, c. Amontonss law, d. Kinetic law
c
T_1018
text
null
To make a weather forecast, the conditions of the atmosphere must be known for that location and for the surrounding area. Temperature, air pressure, and other characteristics of the atmosphere must be measured and the data collected.
0.681119
NDQ_015173
Which law states how the temperature and pressure of a gas are related?
null
a. Boyles law, b. Charless law, c. Amontonss law, d. Kinetic law
c
T_4715
text
null
Compare and contrast the basic properties of matter, such as mass and volume.
0.678584
NDQ_015173
Which law states how the temperature and pressure of a gas are related?
null
a. Boyles law, b. Charless law, c. Amontonss law, d. Kinetic law
c
T_4893
text
null
A given kind of matter has the same chemical makeup and the same chemical properties regardless of its state. Thats because state of matter is a physical property. As a result, when matter changes state, it doesnt become a different kind of substance. For example, water is still water whether it exists as ice, liquid water, or water vapor.
0.666122
NDQ_015173
Which law states how the temperature and pressure of a gas are related?
null
a. Boyles law, b. Charless law, c. Amontonss law, d. Kinetic law
c
T_4438
text
null
A combustion engine is a complex machine that burns fuel to produce thermal energy and then uses the thermal energy to do work. There are two types of combustion engines: external and internal. A steam engine is an external combustion engine.
0.665041
NDQ_015173
Which law states how the temperature and pressure of a gas are related?
null
a. Boyles law, b. Charless law, c. Amontonss law, d. Kinetic law
c
T_1797
text
null
The two types of air pollutants are primary pollutants, which enter the atmosphere directly, and secondary pollutants, which form from a chemical reaction.
0.664688
NDQ_015173
Which law states how the temperature and pressure of a gas are related?
null
a. Boyles law, b. Charless law, c. Amontonss law, d. Kinetic law
c
T_0721
text
null
Natural gas is mostly methane.
0.664081
NDQ_015173
Which law states how the temperature and pressure of a gas are related?
null
a. Boyles law, b. Charless law, c. Amontonss law, d. Kinetic law
c
T_0229
text
null
Air temperature in the stratosphere layer increases with altitude. Why? The stratosphere gets most of its heat from the Sun. Therefore, its warmer closer to the Sun. The air at the bottom of the stratosphere is cold. The cold air is dense, so it doesnt rise. As a result, there is little mixing of air in this layer.
0.660929
NDQ_015173
Which law states how the temperature and pressure of a gas are related?
null
a. Boyles law, b. Charless law, c. Amontonss law, d. Kinetic law
c
T_0262
text
null
An air mass is a large body of air that has about the same conditions throughout. For example, an air mass might have cold dry air. Another air mass might have warm moist air. The conditions in an air mass depend on where the air mass formed.
0.660872
NDQ_015176
To decrease the pressure exerted by a gas, you could
null
a. increase its temperature., b. increase its volume., c. increase its energy., d. two of the above
b
T_3947
image
textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22545.png
FIGURE 4.12 As the volume of a gas increases, its pressure decreases.
0.307173
NDQ_015176
To decrease the pressure exerted by a gas, you could
null
a. increase its temperature., b. increase its volume., c. increase its energy., d. two of the above
b
DQ_011501
image
question_images/states_of_matter_7614.png
states_of_matter_7614.png
0.298302
NDQ_015176
To decrease the pressure exerted by a gas, you could
null
a. increase its temperature., b. increase its volume., c. increase its energy., d. two of the above
b
T_0287
image
textbook_images/weather_forecasting_20178.png
FIGURE 16.23 The greater the air pressure outside the tube, the higher the mercury rises inside the tube. Mercury can rise in the tube because theres no air pressing down on it.
0.294248
NDQ_015176
To decrease the pressure exerted by a gas, you could
null
a. increase its temperature., b. increase its volume., c. increase its energy., d. two of the above
b
T_4042
image
textbook_images/chemical_equations_22609.png
FIGURE 8.4 This figure shows a common chemical reaction. The drawing below the equation shows how the atoms are rearranged in the reaction. What chemical bonds are broken and what new chemical bonds are formed in this reaction?
0.292452
NDQ_015176
To decrease the pressure exerted by a gas, you could
null
a. increase its temperature., b. increase its volume., c. increase its energy., d. two of the above
b
T_3945
image
textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22544.png
FIGURE 4.11 Earths atmosphere exerts pressure. This pressure is greatest at sea level. Can you explain why?
0.289489
NDQ_015176
To decrease the pressure exerted by a gas, you could
null
a. increase its temperature., b. increase its volume., c. increase its energy., d. two of the above
b
T_4183
image
textbook_images/buoyancy_22689.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.287084
NDQ_015176
To decrease the pressure exerted by a gas, you could
null
a. increase its temperature., b. increase its volume., c. increase its energy., d. two of the above
b
T_3949
image
textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22548.png
FIGURE 4.15 As the temperature of a gas increases, its pressure increases as well.
0.281727
NDQ_015176
To decrease the pressure exerted by a gas, you could
null
a. increase its temperature., b. increase its volume., c. increase its energy., d. two of the above
b
DQ_011075
image
abc_question_images/waves_19290.png
waves_19290.png
0.281496
NDQ_015176
To decrease the pressure exerted by a gas, you could
null
a. increase its temperature., b. increase its volume., c. increase its energy., d. two of the above
b
T_3624
image
textbook_images/buoyancy_of_fluids_22302.png
FIGURE 15.12 Fluid pressure exerts force on all sides of this object, but the force is greater at the bottom of the object where the fluid is deeper.
0.275485
NDQ_015176
To decrease the pressure exerted by a gas, you could
null
a. increase its temperature., b. increase its volume., c. increase its energy., d. two of the above
b
DQ_010918
image
question_images/simple_machines_7559.png
simple_machines_7559.png
0.274442
NDQ_015176
To decrease the pressure exerted by a gas, you could
null
a. increase its temperature., b. increase its volume., c. increase its energy., d. two of the above
b
T_3946
text
null
For a given amount of gas, scientists have discovered that the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas are related in certain ways. Because these relationships always hold in nature, they are called laws. The laws are named for the scientists that discovered them.
0.69036
NDQ_015176
To decrease the pressure exerted by a gas, you could
null
a. increase its temperature., b. increase its volume., c. increase its energy., d. two of the above
b
T_3960
text
null
Solids that change to gases generally first pass through the liquid state. However, sometimes solids change directly to gases and skip the liquid state. The reverse can also occur. Sometimes gases change directly to solids.
0.6509
NDQ_015176
To decrease the pressure exerted by a gas, you could
null
a. increase its temperature., b. increase its volume., c. increase its energy., d. two of the above
b
T_3939
text
null
Water vapor is an example of a gas. A gas is matter that has neither a fixed volume nor a fixed shape. Instead, a gas takes both the volume and the shape of its container. It spreads out to take up all available space. You can see an example in Figure 4.6.
0.642953
NDQ_015176
To decrease the pressure exerted by a gas, you could
null
a. increase its temperature., b. increase its volume., c. increase its energy., d. two of the above
b
T_4438
text
null
A combustion engine is a complex machine that burns fuel to produce thermal energy and then uses the thermal energy to do work. There are two types of combustion engines: external and internal. A steam engine is an external combustion engine.
0.621193
NDQ_015176
To decrease the pressure exerted by a gas, you could
null
a. increase its temperature., b. increase its volume., c. increase its energy., d. two of the above
b
T_4239
text
null
How fast a chemical reaction occurs is called the reaction rate. Several factors affect the rate of a given chemical reaction. They include the: temperature of reactants. concentration of reactants. surface area of reactants. presence of a catalyst.
0.620861
NDQ_015176
To decrease the pressure exerted by a gas, you could
null
a. increase its temperature., b. increase its volume., c. increase its energy., d. two of the above
b
T_0205
text
null
We usually cant sense the air around us unless it is moving. But air has the same basic properties as other matter. For example, air has mass, volume and, of course, density.
0.618705
NDQ_015176
To decrease the pressure exerted by a gas, you could
null
a. increase its temperature., b. increase its volume., c. increase its energy., d. two of the above
b
T_4893
text
null
A given kind of matter has the same chemical makeup and the same chemical properties regardless of its state. Thats because state of matter is a physical property. As a result, when matter changes state, it doesnt become a different kind of substance. For example, water is still water whether it exists as ice, liquid water, or water vapor.
0.618615
NDQ_015176
To decrease the pressure exerted by a gas, you could
null
a. increase its temperature., b. increase its volume., c. increase its energy., d. two of the above
b
T_0698
text
null
Energy changes form when something happens. But the total amount of energy always stays the same. The Law of Conservation of Energy says that energy cannot be created or destroyed. Scientists observed that energy could change from one form to another. They also observed that the overall amount of energy did not change.
0.609648
NDQ_015176
To decrease the pressure exerted by a gas, you could
null
a. increase its temperature., b. increase its volume., c. increase its energy., d. two of the above
b
T_3941
text
null
Why do different states of matter have different properties? Its because of differences in energy at the level of atoms and molecules, the tiny particles that make up matter.
0.604932
NDQ_015176
To decrease the pressure exerted by a gas, you could
null
a. increase its temperature., b. increase its volume., c. increase its energy., d. two of the above
b
T_0966
text
null
Why is such a small amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere even important? Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas. Greenhouse gases trap heat energy that would otherwise radiate out into space, which warms Earth. These gases were discussed in the chapter Atmospheric Processes.
0.603541
NDQ_015181
Particles of a gas move only when they are heated.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4470
image
textbook_images/gases_22861.png
FIGURE 1.2
0.34137
NDQ_015181
Particles of a gas move only when they are heated.
null
a. true, b. false
b
DQ_011501
image
question_images/states_of_matter_7614.png
states_of_matter_7614.png
0.316757
NDQ_015181
Particles of a gas move only when they are heated.
null
a. true, b. false
b
DQ_002681
image
question_images/radioactive_decay_7516.png
radioactive_decay_7516.png
0.309316
NDQ_015181
Particles of a gas move only when they are heated.
null
a. true, b. false
b
DQ_002744
image
question_images/radioactive_decay_8182.png
radioactive_decay_8182.png
0.300967
NDQ_015181
Particles of a gas move only when they are heated.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4633
image
textbook_images/modern_periodic_table_22960.png
FIGURE 1.2
0.294344
NDQ_015181
Particles of a gas move only when they are heated.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4451
image
textbook_images/freezing_22849.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.292487
NDQ_015181
Particles of a gas move only when they are heated.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3944
image
textbook_images/solids_liquids_gases_and_plasmas_22541.png
FIGURE 4.8 Kinetic energy is needed to overcome the force of attraction between particles of the same substance.
0.291902
NDQ_015181
Particles of a gas move only when they are heated.
null
a. true, b. false
b
DQ_010978
image
question_images/convection_of_air_8045.png
convection_of_air_8045.png
0.291296
NDQ_015181
Particles of a gas move only when they are heated.
null
a. true, b. false
b
DQ_011557
image
abc_question_images/evaporation_and_sublimation_18079.png
evaporation_and_sublimation_18079.png
0.291192
NDQ_015181
Particles of a gas move only when they are heated.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4463
image
textbook_images/gamma_decay_22858.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.291097
NDQ_015181
Particles of a gas move only when they are heated.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_0216
text
null
Energy travels through space or material. Heat energy is transferred in three ways: radiation, conduction, and convection.
0.747306
NDQ_015181
Particles of a gas move only when they are heated.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3941
text
null
Why do different states of matter have different properties? Its because of differences in energy at the level of atoms and molecules, the tiny particles that make up matter.
0.733979
NDQ_015181
Particles of a gas move only when they are heated.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_0700
text
null
Energy is the ability to do work. Fuel stores energy and can be released to do work. Heat is given off when fuel is burned.
0.731946
NDQ_015181
Particles of a gas move only when they are heated.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4715
text
null
Compare and contrast the basic properties of matter, such as mass and volume.
0.729889
NDQ_015181
Particles of a gas move only when they are heated.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_0721
text
null
Natural gas is mostly methane.
0.723971
NDQ_015181
Particles of a gas move only when they are heated.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3960
text
null
Solids that change to gases generally first pass through the liquid state. However, sometimes solids change directly to gases and skip the liquid state. The reverse can also occur. Sometimes gases change directly to solids.
0.718752
NDQ_015181
Particles of a gas move only when they are heated.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3801
text
null
Although all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed, they may differ in their wavelength and frequency.
0.718675
NDQ_015181
Particles of a gas move only when they are heated.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3943
text
null
The particles that make up matter are also constantly moving. They have kinetic energy. The theory that all matter consists of constantly moving particles is called the kinetic theory of matter. You can learn more about it at the URL below.
0.710827
NDQ_015181
Particles of a gas move only when they are heated.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_0205
text
null
We usually cant sense the air around us unless it is moving. But air has the same basic properties as other matter. For example, air has mass, volume and, of course, density.
0.710502
NDQ_015181
Particles of a gas move only when they are heated.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3691
text
null
No doubt you already have a good idea of what temperature is. You might define it as how hot or cold something feels. In physics, temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object. When particles move more quickly, temperature is higher and an object feels warmer. When particles move more slowly, temperature is lower and an object feels cooler.
0.710012
NDQ_015184
The pressure a gas exerts depends only on its volume.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3947
image
textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22545.png
FIGURE 4.12 As the volume of a gas increases, its pressure decreases.
0.329174
NDQ_015184
The pressure a gas exerts depends only on its volume.
null
a. true, b. false
b
DQ_011501
image
question_images/states_of_matter_7614.png
states_of_matter_7614.png
0.307642
NDQ_015184
The pressure a gas exerts depends only on its volume.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_0287
image
textbook_images/weather_forecasting_20178.png
FIGURE 16.23 The greater the air pressure outside the tube, the higher the mercury rises inside the tube. Mercury can rise in the tube because theres no air pressing down on it.
0.303481
NDQ_015184
The pressure a gas exerts depends only on its volume.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4183
image
textbook_images/buoyancy_22689.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.293785
NDQ_015184
The pressure a gas exerts depends only on its volume.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3945
image
textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22544.png
FIGURE 4.11 Earths atmosphere exerts pressure. This pressure is greatest at sea level. Can you explain why?
0.290173
NDQ_015184
The pressure a gas exerts depends only on its volume.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3624
image
textbook_images/buoyancy_of_fluids_22302.png
FIGURE 15.12 Fluid pressure exerts force on all sides of this object, but the force is greater at the bottom of the object where the fluid is deeper.
0.288305
NDQ_015184
The pressure a gas exerts depends only on its volume.
null
a. true, b. false
b
DD_0234
image
teaching_images/states_of_matter_9253.png
There are three states of matter. These three states include solid, liquid, and gas. Solid states of matter are rigid and have a fixed shape and fixed volume. They cannot be squashed. Liquid states of matter are not rigid and have no fixed shape, but have a fixed volume. They too cannot be squashed. Gas states of matter are not rigid and have no fixed shape and no fixed volume. This state of matter can be squashed.
0.288186
NDQ_015184
The pressure a gas exerts depends only on its volume.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4470
image
textbook_images/gases_22861.png
FIGURE 1.2
0.287427
NDQ_015184
The pressure a gas exerts depends only on its volume.
null
a. true, b. false
b
DQ_011534
image
question_images/states_of_matter_9255.png
states_of_matter_9255.png
0.28517
NDQ_015184
The pressure a gas exerts depends only on its volume.
null
a. true, b. false
b
DQ_011497
image
question_images/states_of_matter_7613.png
states_of_matter_7613.png
0.284617
NDQ_015184
The pressure a gas exerts depends only on its volume.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3946
text
null
For a given amount of gas, scientists have discovered that the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas are related in certain ways. Because these relationships always hold in nature, they are called laws. The laws are named for the scientists that discovered them.
0.789132
NDQ_015184
The pressure a gas exerts depends only on its volume.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_4715
text
null
Compare and contrast the basic properties of matter, such as mass and volume.
0.751431
NDQ_015184
The pressure a gas exerts depends only on its volume.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3939
text
null
Water vapor is an example of a gas. A gas is matter that has neither a fixed volume nor a fixed shape. Instead, a gas takes both the volume and the shape of its container. It spreads out to take up all available space. You can see an example in Figure 4.6.
0.747071
NDQ_015184
The pressure a gas exerts depends only on its volume.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3960
text
null
Solids that change to gases generally first pass through the liquid state. However, sometimes solids change directly to gases and skip the liquid state. The reverse can also occur. Sometimes gases change directly to solids.
0.717018
NDQ_015184
The pressure a gas exerts depends only on its volume.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_0721
text
null
Natural gas is mostly methane.
0.715272
NDQ_015184
The pressure a gas exerts depends only on its volume.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_0205
text
null
We usually cant sense the air around us unless it is moving. But air has the same basic properties as other matter. For example, air has mass, volume and, of course, density.
0.71247
NDQ_015184
The pressure a gas exerts depends only on its volume.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_3801
text
null
Although all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed, they may differ in their wavelength and frequency.
0.700829
NDQ_015184
The pressure a gas exerts depends only on its volume.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_1797
text
null
The two types of air pollutants are primary pollutants, which enter the atmosphere directly, and secondary pollutants, which form from a chemical reaction.
0.697279
NDQ_015184
The pressure a gas exerts depends only on its volume.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_2237
text
null
All known matter can be divided into a little more than 100 different substances called elements.
0.696894
NDQ_015184
The pressure a gas exerts depends only on its volume.
null
a. true, b. false
b
T_0959
text
null
The short term cycling of carbon begins with carbon dioxide (CO2 ) in the atmosphere.
0.695585
NDQ_015186
For gas at a given temperature, volume and pressure change in opposite directions.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_3947
image
textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22545.png
FIGURE 4.12 As the volume of a gas increases, its pressure decreases.
0.31182
NDQ_015186
For gas at a given temperature, volume and pressure change in opposite directions.
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a. true, b. false
a
T_3948
image
textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22547.png
FIGURE 4.14 As the temperature of a gas increases, its volume also increases.
0.311553
NDQ_015186
For gas at a given temperature, volume and pressure change in opposite directions.
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a. true, b. false
a
T_3949
image
textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22548.png
FIGURE 4.15 As the temperature of a gas increases, its pressure increases as well.
0.302707
NDQ_015186
For gas at a given temperature, volume and pressure change in opposite directions.
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a. true, b. false
a
T_0287
image
textbook_images/weather_forecasting_20178.png
FIGURE 16.23 The greater the air pressure outside the tube, the higher the mercury rises inside the tube. Mercury can rise in the tube because theres no air pressing down on it.
0.297664
NDQ_015186
For gas at a given temperature, volume and pressure change in opposite directions.
null
a. true, b. false
a
DQ_011501
image
question_images/states_of_matter_7614.png
states_of_matter_7614.png
0.291526
NDQ_015186
For gas at a given temperature, volume and pressure change in opposite directions.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_3945
image
textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22544.png
FIGURE 4.11 Earths atmosphere exerts pressure. This pressure is greatest at sea level. Can you explain why?
0.288463
NDQ_015186
For gas at a given temperature, volume and pressure change in opposite directions.
null
a. true, b. false
a
DQ_011657
image
question_images/state_change_7603.png
state_change_7603.png
0.280672
NDQ_015186
For gas at a given temperature, volume and pressure change in opposite directions.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_3800
image
textbook_images/properties_of_electromagnetic_waves_22425.png
FIGURE 21.4 Light slows down when it enters water from the air. This causes the wave to refract, or bend.
0.280633
NDQ_015186
For gas at a given temperature, volume and pressure change in opposite directions.
null
a. true, b. false
a
DD_0238
image
teaching_images/evaporation_and_sublimation_8074.png
The image below shows the different changes in states of matter. A material will change from one state or phase to another at specific combinations of temperature and surrounding pressure. Typically, the pressure is atmospheric pressure, so temperature is the determining factor to the change in state in those cases. The names of the changes in state are melting, freezing, boiling, condensation, sublimation and deposition. The temperature of a material will increase until it reaches the point where the change takes place. It will stay at that temperature until that change is completed. Solids are one of the three phase changes. Their structure and their resistance to change their shape or volume characterize solids. In a solid, the molecules are closely packed together. Liquids are the next of the three phase changes. Liquids are very different from solids, their structure is a bit freer, but not as free as gas. In a liquid phase, the molecules will take the shape of its container or the object that it is in. Gases are the last of the three phase changes. A gas phase is one of the simpler phases, because the gas molecules are the freest. This is because theoretically the molecules behave completely chaotically and they roam anywhere and fill every space of an object or container.
0.277151
NDQ_015186
For gas at a given temperature, volume and pressure change in opposite directions.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_4470
image
textbook_images/gases_22861.png
FIGURE 1.2
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NDQ_015186
For gas at a given temperature, volume and pressure change in opposite directions.
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a. true, b. false
a
T_3946
text
null
For a given amount of gas, scientists have discovered that the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas are related in certain ways. Because these relationships always hold in nature, they are called laws. The laws are named for the scientists that discovered them.
0.791175
NDQ_015186
For gas at a given temperature, volume and pressure change in opposite directions.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_4715
text
null
Compare and contrast the basic properties of matter, such as mass and volume.
0.763233
NDQ_015186
For gas at a given temperature, volume and pressure change in opposite directions.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_3939
text
null
Water vapor is an example of a gas. A gas is matter that has neither a fixed volume nor a fixed shape. Instead, a gas takes both the volume and the shape of its container. It spreads out to take up all available space. You can see an example in Figure 4.6.
0.759133
NDQ_015186
For gas at a given temperature, volume and pressure change in opposite directions.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_3960
text
null
Solids that change to gases generally first pass through the liquid state. However, sometimes solids change directly to gases and skip the liquid state. The reverse can also occur. Sometimes gases change directly to solids.
0.748991
NDQ_015186
For gas at a given temperature, volume and pressure change in opposite directions.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_0205
text
null
We usually cant sense the air around us unless it is moving. But air has the same basic properties as other matter. For example, air has mass, volume and, of course, density.
0.73604
NDQ_015186
For gas at a given temperature, volume and pressure change in opposite directions.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_0216
text
null
Energy travels through space or material. Heat energy is transferred in three ways: radiation, conduction, and convection.
0.728886
NDQ_015186
For gas at a given temperature, volume and pressure change in opposite directions.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_3941
text
null
Why do different states of matter have different properties? Its because of differences in energy at the level of atoms and molecules, the tiny particles that make up matter.
0.723733
NDQ_015186
For gas at a given temperature, volume and pressure change in opposite directions.
null
a. true, b. false
a
T_4893
text
null
A given kind of matter has the same chemical makeup and the same chemical properties regardless of its state. Thats because state of matter is a physical property. As a result, when matter changes state, it doesnt become a different kind of substance. For example, water is still water whether it exists as ice, liquid water, or water vapor.
0.722759
NDQ_015186
For gas at a given temperature, volume and pressure change in opposite directions.
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a. true, b. false
a
T_1753
text
null
The atmosphere is layered, corresponding with how the atmospheres temperature changes with altitude. By under- standing the way temperature changes with altitude, we can learn a lot about how the atmosphere works.
0.708044
NDQ_015186
For gas at a given temperature, volume and pressure change in opposite directions.
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a. true, b. false
a
T_1755
text
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The property that changes most strikingly with altitude is air temperature. Unlike the change in pressure and density, which decrease with altitude, changes in air temperature are not regular. A change in temperature with distance is called a temperature gradient.
0.707594