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NDQ_014188
The Bessemer process is an example of technology. The Bessemer process
null
a. was invented in the 1950s., b. is a cheap way to make steel., c. was a major advance in medicine., d. is used to make computers.
b
T_4279
image
textbook_images/convection_22749.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.28148
NDQ_014188
The Bessemer process is an example of technology. The Bessemer process
null
a. was invented in the 1950s., b. is a cheap way to make steel., c. was a major advance in medicine., d. is used to make computers.
b
DQ_010899
image
abc_question_images/simple_machines_18197.png
simple_machines_18197.png
0.278804
NDQ_014188
The Bessemer process is an example of technology. The Bessemer process
null
a. was invented in the 1950s., b. is a cheap way to make steel., c. was a major advance in medicine., d. is used to make computers.
b
DQ_010657
image
abc_question_images/nuclear_energy_17094.png
nuclear_energy_17094.png
0.27724
NDQ_014188
The Bessemer process is an example of technology. The Bessemer process
null
a. was invented in the 1950s., b. is a cheap way to make steel., c. was a major advance in medicine., d. is used to make computers.
b
DQ_008271
image
question_images/food_chains_webs_294.png
food_chains_webs_294.png
0.272343
NDQ_014188
The Bessemer process is an example of technology. The Bessemer process
null
a. was invented in the 1950s., b. is a cheap way to make steel., c. was a major advance in medicine., d. is used to make computers.
b
DQ_008323
image
question_images/food_chains_webs_389.png
food_chains_webs_389.png
0.270554
NDQ_014188
The Bessemer process is an example of technology. The Bessemer process
null
a. was invented in the 1950s., b. is a cheap way to make steel., c. was a major advance in medicine., d. is used to make computers.
b
DQ_010714
image
question_images/nuclear_energy_7094.png
nuclear_energy_7094.png
0.267166
NDQ_014188
The Bessemer process is an example of technology. The Bessemer process
null
a. was invented in the 1950s., b. is a cheap way to make steel., c. was a major advance in medicine., d. is used to make computers.
b
DQ_010735
image
question_images/nuclear_energy_7099.png
nuclear_energy_7099.png
0.266134
NDQ_014188
The Bessemer process is an example of technology. The Bessemer process
null
a. was invented in the 1950s., b. is a cheap way to make steel., c. was a major advance in medicine., d. is used to make computers.
b
DQ_010666
image
abc_question_images/nuclear_energy_17099.png
nuclear_energy_17099.png
0.266122
NDQ_014188
The Bessemer process is an example of technology. The Bessemer process
null
a. was invented in the 1950s., b. is a cheap way to make steel., c. was a major advance in medicine., d. is used to make computers.
b
DD_0204
image
teaching_images/nuclear_energy_7093.png
This Diagram shows how a Nuclear plant Work. heat is used to boil water into steam and drive a turbine which turns a generator, making electricity. There are two separate water systems involved. One pumps fluid around the core of the reactor, absorbing the heat and keeping the pile from going into a meltdown. This liquid is kept separate because it's highly radioactive. It's pumped through carefully sealed pipes that go through a second water tank. The heat from the irradiated water heats these pipes, and then the pipes heat the the second water tank, turning that water into steam. The steam is used to spin turbines, which are kind of like an RC car's motor except kind of opposite like, this generate electricity. The turbine water is clean and relatively safe, because it's not in direct contact with the irradiated systems.
0.265563
NDQ_014188
The Bessemer process is an example of technology. The Bessemer process
null
a. was invented in the 1950s., b. is a cheap way to make steel., c. was a major advance in medicine., d. is used to make computers.
b
T_3767
image
textbook_images/technology_22405.png
FIGURE 2.14 Each of the technologies pictured here is based on scientific knowledge. Each also led to important scientific advances.
0.262155
NDQ_014188
The Bessemer process is an example of technology. The Bessemer process
null
a. was invented in the 1950s., b. is a cheap way to make steel., c. was a major advance in medicine., d. is used to make computers.
b
T_4854
text
null
Examples of machines that increase the distance over which force is applied are leaf rakes and hammers (see Figure which the force is applied, but it reduces the strength of the force.
0.508447
NDQ_014188
The Bessemer process is an example of technology. The Bessemer process
null
a. was invented in the 1950s., b. is a cheap way to make steel., c. was a major advance in medicine., d. is used to make computers.
b
T_1800
text
null
Most fossils are preserved by one of five processes outlined below (Figure 1.1):
0.505812
NDQ_014188
The Bessemer process is an example of technology. The Bessemer process
null
a. was invented in the 1950s., b. is a cheap way to make steel., c. was a major advance in medicine., d. is used to make computers.
b
T_4438
text
null
A combustion engine is a complex machine that burns fuel to produce thermal energy and then uses the thermal energy to do work. There are two types of combustion engines: external and internal. A steam engine is an external combustion engine.
0.50013
NDQ_014188
The Bessemer process is an example of technology. The Bessemer process
null
a. was invented in the 1950s., b. is a cheap way to make steel., c. was a major advance in medicine., d. is used to make computers.
b
T_3762
text
null
The development of new technology is called technological design. It is similar to scientific investigation. Both processes use evidence and logic to solve problems.
0.493897
NDQ_014188
The Bessemer process is an example of technology. The Bessemer process
null
a. was invented in the 1950s., b. is a cheap way to make steel., c. was a major advance in medicine., d. is used to make computers.
b
T_3907
text
null
Two important devices depend on electromagnetic induction: electric generators and electric transformers. Both devices play critical roles in producing and regulating the electric current we depend on in our daily lives.
0.479582
NDQ_014188
The Bessemer process is an example of technology. The Bessemer process
null
a. was invented in the 1950s., b. is a cheap way to make steel., c. was a major advance in medicine., d. is used to make computers.
b
T_0315
text
null
Natural processes caused earlier climate changes. Human beings are the main cause of recent global warming.
0.478904
NDQ_014188
The Bessemer process is an example of technology. The Bessemer process
null
a. was invented in the 1950s., b. is a cheap way to make steel., c. was a major advance in medicine., d. is used to make computers.
b
T_0423
text
null
Almost a quarter of the water used worldwide is used in industry. Industries use water for many purposes. Chemical processes need a lot of water. Water is used to generate electricity. An important way that industries use water is to cool machines and power plants.
0.478022
NDQ_014188
The Bessemer process is an example of technology. The Bessemer process
null
a. was invented in the 1950s., b. is a cheap way to make steel., c. was a major advance in medicine., d. is used to make computers.
b
T_1797
text
null
The two types of air pollutants are primary pollutants, which enter the atmosphere directly, and secondary pollutants, which form from a chemical reaction.
0.4772
NDQ_014188
The Bessemer process is an example of technology. The Bessemer process
null
a. was invented in the 1950s., b. is a cheap way to make steel., c. was a major advance in medicine., d. is used to make computers.
b
T_1627
text
null
Several processes can turn one type of rock into another type of rock. The key processes of the rock cycle are crystallization, erosion and sedimentation, and metamorphism.
0.475697
NDQ_014188
The Bessemer process is an example of technology. The Bessemer process
null
a. was invented in the 1950s., b. is a cheap way to make steel., c. was a major advance in medicine., d. is used to make computers.
b
T_1839
text
null
Industrial water use accounts for an estimated 15% of worldwide water use, with a much greater percentage in developed nations. Industrial uses of water include power plants that use water to cool their equipment and oil refineries that use water for chemical processes. Manufacturing is also water intensive.
0.475075
NDQ_014189
The invention of the microscope
null
a. let scientists see very distant objects., b. occurred in the 1800s., c. extended human vision., d. two of the above.
c
T_3841
image
textbook_images/optics_22453.png
FIGURE 22.18 A compound microscope uses convex lenses to make enlarged images of tiny objects.
0.327233
NDQ_014189
The invention of the microscope
null
a. let scientists see very distant objects., b. occurred in the 1800s., c. extended human vision., d. two of the above.
c
T_4692
image
textbook_images/optical_instruments_22996.png
FIGURE 1.1
0.321133
NDQ_014189
The invention of the microscope
null
a. let scientists see very distant objects., b. occurred in the 1800s., c. extended human vision., d. two of the above.
c
DQ_003278
image
question_images/parts_microscope_7194.png
parts_microscope_7194.png
0.31654
NDQ_014189
The invention of the microscope
null
a. let scientists see very distant objects., b. occurred in the 1800s., c. extended human vision., d. two of the above.
c
DQ_003256
image
question_images/parts_microscope_7184.png
parts_microscope_7184.png
0.310293
NDQ_014189
The invention of the microscope
null
a. let scientists see very distant objects., b. occurred in the 1800s., c. extended human vision., d. two of the above.
c
DD_0098
image
teaching_images/parts_microscope_7193.png
This diagram shows the parts of a compound light microscope. The eyepiece is used to view a microscopic item placed on the stage. It can be used to view cells, bacteria, and small objects like insect wings. When holding a microscope, always use the arm and the base. Handle it carefully, as these are expensive and fragile objects. Use the condenser focus and objective lenses to make the object being viewed clearer. The course focus and fine focus can be used to adjust how close the lenses are to the stage. These focus pieces also make the image clearer.
0.308239
NDQ_014189
The invention of the microscope
null
a. let scientists see very distant objects., b. occurred in the 1800s., c. extended human vision., d. two of the above.
c
DQ_003288
image
question_images/parts_microscope_7198.png
parts_microscope_7198.png
0.308192
NDQ_014189
The invention of the microscope
null
a. let scientists see very distant objects., b. occurred in the 1800s., c. extended human vision., d. two of the above.
c
DD_0097
image
teaching_images/parts_microscope_7187.png
The image below shows the different parts of an Optical microscope. The Optical microscope is a type of microscope which uses visible light and a system of lenses to magnify images of small samples. Optical microscopes are the oldest design of microscope and were possibly invented in their present compound form in the 17th century. Basic optical microscopes can be very simple, although there are many complex designs which aim to improve resolution and sample contrast. All modern optical microscopes designed for viewing samples by transmitted light share the same basic components of the light path. In addition, the vast majority of microscopes have the same 'structural' components. The eyepiece, or ocular lens, is a cylinder containing two or more lenses; its function is to bring the image into focus for the eye. The eyepiece is inserted into the top end of the body tube. Eyepieces are interchangeable and many different eyepieces can be inserted with different degrees of magnification.
0.307966
NDQ_014189
The invention of the microscope
null
a. let scientists see very distant objects., b. occurred in the 1800s., c. extended human vision., d. two of the above.
c
DQ_003303
image
question_images/parts_microscope_7202.png
parts_microscope_7202.png
0.307692
NDQ_014189
The invention of the microscope
null
a. let scientists see very distant objects., b. occurred in the 1800s., c. extended human vision., d. two of the above.
c
DQ_003273
image
question_images/parts_microscope_7191.png
parts_microscope_7191.png
0.307353
NDQ_014189
The invention of the microscope
null
a. let scientists see very distant objects., b. occurred in the 1800s., c. extended human vision., d. two of the above.
c
DD_0099
image
teaching_images/parts_microscope_7174.png
The diagram shows the anatomy of a microscope. There are two optical systems in a compound microscope: The Ocular Lens and the Objective Lens. Eyepiece or Ocular is what you look through at the top of the microscope. Eyepiece Tube holds the eyepieces in place above the objective lens. Objective Lenses are the primary optical lenses on a microscope. They range from 4x-100x and typically, include, three, four or five on lens on most microscopes. Objectives can be forward or rear-facing. Nosepiece houses the objectives. The objectives are exposed and are mounted on a rotating turret so that different objectives can be conveniently selected. Coarse and Fine Focus knobs are used to focus the microscope. Stage is where the specimen to be viewed is placed. Stage Clips are used when there is no mechanical stage. Aperture is the hole in the stage through which the base (transmitted) light reaches the stage. Illuminator is the light source for a microscope, typically located in the base of the microscope. Condenser is used to collect and focus the light from the illuminator on to the specimen. Iris Diaphragm controls the amount of light reaching the specimen. It is located above the condenser and below the stage. Condenser Focus Knob moves the condenser up or down to control the lighting focus on the specimen.
0.307346
NDQ_014189
The invention of the microscope
null
a. let scientists see very distant objects., b. occurred in the 1800s., c. extended human vision., d. two of the above.
c
T_4644
text
null
Science is more about gaining knowledge than it is about simply having knowledge. Science is a way of learning about the natural world that is based on evidence and logic. In other words, science is a process, not just a body of facts. Through the process of science, our knowledge of the world advances.
0.651105
NDQ_014189
The invention of the microscope
null
a. let scientists see very distant objects., b. occurred in the 1800s., c. extended human vision., d. two of the above.
c
T_4830
text
null
Investigations are at the heart of science. They are how scientists add to scientific knowledge and gain a better understanding of the world. Scientific investigations produce evidence that helps answer questions. Even if the evidence cannot provide answers, it may still be useful. It may lead to new questions for investigation. As more knowledge is discovered, science advances.
0.634344
NDQ_014189
The invention of the microscope
null
a. let scientists see very distant objects., b. occurred in the 1800s., c. extended human vision., d. two of the above.
c
T_0638
text
null
To understand minerals, we must first understand matter. Matter is the substance that physical objects are made of.
0.628354
NDQ_014189
The invention of the microscope
null
a. let scientists see very distant objects., b. occurred in the 1800s., c. extended human vision., d. two of the above.
c
T_1106
text
null
Despite these problems, there is a rich fossil record. How does an organism become fossilized?
0.621656
NDQ_014189
The invention of the microscope
null
a. let scientists see very distant objects., b. occurred in the 1800s., c. extended human vision., d. two of the above.
c
T_1825
text
null
The study of the universe is called cosmology. Cosmologists study the structure and changes in the present universe. The universe contains all of the star systems, galaxies, gas, and dust, plus all the matter and energy that exists now, that existed in the past, and that will exist in the future. The universe includes all of space and time.
0.610609
NDQ_014189
The invention of the microscope
null
a. let scientists see very distant objects., b. occurred in the 1800s., c. extended human vision., d. two of the above.
c
T_2579
text
null
Treating genetic disorders is one use of biotechnology. Biotechnology is the use of technology to change the genetic makeup of living things for human purposes. Its also called genetic engineering. Besides treating genetic disorders, biotechnology is used to change organisms so they are more useful to people.
0.609195
NDQ_014189
The invention of the microscope
null
a. let scientists see very distant objects., b. occurred in the 1800s., c. extended human vision., d. two of the above.
c
T_1468
text
null
Minerals are made by natural processes, those that occur in or on Earth. A diamond created deep in Earths crust is a mineral, but a diamond made in a laboratory by humans is not. Be careful about buying a laboratory-made diamond for jewelry. It may look pretty, but its not a diamond and is not technically a mineral.
0.606732
NDQ_014189
The invention of the microscope
null
a. let scientists see very distant objects., b. occurred in the 1800s., c. extended human vision., d. two of the above.
c
T_2590
text
null
Darwin spent many years thinking about his own observations and the writings of Lamarck, Lyell, and Malthus. What did it all mean? How did it all fit together? The answer, of course, is the theory of evolution by natural selection.
0.601932
NDQ_014189
The invention of the microscope
null
a. let scientists see very distant objects., b. occurred in the 1800s., c. extended human vision., d. two of the above.
c
T_3840
text
null
Mirrors and lenses are used in optical instruments to reflect and refract light. Optical instruments include micro- scopes, telescopes, cameras, and lasers.
0.599156
NDQ_014189
The invention of the microscope
null
a. let scientists see very distant objects., b. occurred in the 1800s., c. extended human vision., d. two of the above.
c
T_2604
text
null
Individuals dont evolve. Their alleles dont change over time. The unit of microevolution is the population.
0.598014
NDQ_015168
The pressure of Earths atmosphere is
null
a. the same everywhere on Earths surface., b. greater at higher altitudes., c. 14.7 lb/in2 at sea level., d. none of the above
c
T_3945
image
textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22544.png
FIGURE 4.11 Earths atmosphere exerts pressure. This pressure is greatest at sea level. Can you explain why?
0.349358
NDQ_015168
The pressure of Earths atmosphere is
null
a. the same everywhere on Earths surface., b. greater at higher altitudes., c. 14.7 lb/in2 at sea level., d. none of the above
c
DQ_000466
image
question_images/layers_of_atmosphere_7070.png
layers_of_atmosphere_7070.png
0.349313
NDQ_015168
The pressure of Earths atmosphere is
null
a. the same everywhere on Earths surface., b. greater at higher altitudes., c. 14.7 lb/in2 at sea level., d. none of the above
c
DQ_000471
image
question_images/layers_of_atmosphere_7073.png
layers_of_atmosphere_7073.png
0.348304
NDQ_015168
The pressure of Earths atmosphere is
null
a. the same everywhere on Earths surface., b. greater at higher altitudes., c. 14.7 lb/in2 at sea level., d. none of the above
c
DQ_000460
image
question_images/layers_of_atmosphere_7069.png
layers_of_atmosphere_7069.png
0.341899
NDQ_015168
The pressure of Earths atmosphere is
null
a. the same everywhere on Earths surface., b. greater at higher altitudes., c. 14.7 lb/in2 at sea level., d. none of the above
c
DD_0022
image
teaching_images/layers_of_atmosphere_8102.png
The diagram shows the 5 layers of Earth's atmosphere and their relative distance from the Earth's surface. Troposphere is the shortest layer closest to Earth's surface at about 15km away from the surface. The stratosphere is the layer above the troposphere and rises to about 50 kilometers above the surface. The mesosphere is the layer above the stratosphere and rises to about 80 kilometers above the surface. Temperature decreases with altitude in this layer. The thermosphere is the layer above the mesosphere and rises to 500 kilometers above the surface. The International Space Station orbits Earth in this layer. The exosphere is the layer above the thermosphere. This is the top of the atmosphere.
0.339232
NDQ_015168
The pressure of Earths atmosphere is
null
a. the same everywhere on Earths surface., b. greater at higher altitudes., c. 14.7 lb/in2 at sea level., d. none of the above
c
DQ_000483
image
question_images/layers_of_atmosphere_8101.png
layers_of_atmosphere_8101.png
0.33896
NDQ_015168
The pressure of Earths atmosphere is
null
a. the same everywhere on Earths surface., b. greater at higher altitudes., c. 14.7 lb/in2 at sea level., d. none of the above
c
T_1031
image
textbook_images/composition_of_the_atmosphere_20678.png
FIGURE 1.2 Mean winter atmospheric water vapor in the Northern Hemisphere when temperature and humidity are lower than they would be in summer.
0.338205
NDQ_015168
The pressure of Earths atmosphere is
null
a. the same everywhere on Earths surface., b. greater at higher altitudes., c. 14.7 lb/in2 at sea level., d. none of the above
c
DQ_002666
image
question_images/greenhouse_effect_8086.png
greenhouse_effect_8086.png
0.336834
NDQ_015168
The pressure of Earths atmosphere is
null
a. the same everywhere on Earths surface., b. greater at higher altitudes., c. 14.7 lb/in2 at sea level., d. none of the above
c
DQ_000477
image
question_images/layers_of_atmosphere_8100.png
layers_of_atmosphere_8100.png
0.333739
NDQ_015168
The pressure of Earths atmosphere is
null
a. the same everywhere on Earths surface., b. greater at higher altitudes., c. 14.7 lb/in2 at sea level., d. none of the above
c
DD_0021
image
teaching_images/layers_of_atmosphere_7066.png
The Earth has five different layers in its atmosphere. The atmosphere layers vary by temperature. As the altitude in the atmosphere increases, the air temperature changes. The lowest layer is the troposphere, it gets some of its heat from the sun. However, it gets most of its heat from the Earth's surface. The troposphere is also the shortest layer of the atmosphere. It holds 75 percent of all the gas molecules in the atmosphere. The air is densest in this layer.
0.328753
NDQ_015168
The pressure of Earths atmosphere is
null
a. the same everywhere on Earths surface., b. greater at higher altitudes., c. 14.7 lb/in2 at sea level., d. none of the above
c
T_0100
text
null
An atmosphere is the gases that surround a planet. The early Earth had no atmosphere. Conditions were so hot that gases were not stable.
0.75847
NDQ_015168
The pressure of Earths atmosphere is
null
a. the same everywhere on Earths surface., b. greater at higher altitudes., c. 14.7 lb/in2 at sea level., d. none of the above
c
T_1311
text
null
Without the atmosphere, Earth would look a lot more like the Moon. Atmospheric gases, especially carbon dioxide (CO2 ) and oxygen (O2 ), are extremely important for living organisms. How does the atmosphere make life possible? How does life alter the atmosphere? The composition of Earths atmosphere.
0.741906
NDQ_015168
The pressure of Earths atmosphere is
null
a. the same everywhere on Earths surface., b. greater at higher altitudes., c. 14.7 lb/in2 at sea level., d. none of the above
c
T_0194
text
null
We are lucky to have an atmosphere on Earth. The atmosphere supports life, and is also needed for the water cycle and weather. The gases of the atmosphere even allow us to hear.
0.734162
NDQ_015168
The pressure of Earths atmosphere is
null
a. the same everywhere on Earths surface., b. greater at higher altitudes., c. 14.7 lb/in2 at sea level., d. none of the above
c
T_0311
text
null
Earths climate has changed many times through Earths history. Its been both hotter and colder than it is today.
0.726085
NDQ_015168
The pressure of Earths atmosphere is
null
a. the same everywhere on Earths surface., b. greater at higher altitudes., c. 14.7 lb/in2 at sea level., d. none of the above
c
T_0102
text
null
Earths atmosphere slowly cooled. Once it was cooler, water vapor could condense. It changed back to its liquid form. Liquid water could fall to Earths surface as rain. Over millions of years water collected to form the oceans. Water began to cycle on Earth as water evaporated from the oceans and returned again as rainfall.
0.725939
NDQ_015168
The pressure of Earths atmosphere is
null
a. the same everywhere on Earths surface., b. greater at higher altitudes., c. 14.7 lb/in2 at sea level., d. none of the above
c
T_1753
text
null
The atmosphere is layered, corresponding with how the atmospheres temperature changes with altitude. By under- standing the way temperature changes with altitude, we can learn a lot about how the atmosphere works.
0.725676
NDQ_015168
The pressure of Earths atmosphere is
null
a. the same everywhere on Earths surface., b. greater at higher altitudes., c. 14.7 lb/in2 at sea level., d. none of the above
c
T_0229
text
null
Air temperature in the stratosphere layer increases with altitude. Why? The stratosphere gets most of its heat from the Sun. Therefore, its warmer closer to the Sun. The air at the bottom of the stratosphere is cold. The cold air is dense, so it doesnt rise. As a result, there is little mixing of air in this layer.
0.716987
NDQ_015168
The pressure of Earths atmosphere is
null
a. the same everywhere on Earths surface., b. greater at higher altitudes., c. 14.7 lb/in2 at sea level., d. none of the above
c
T_1578
text
null
The atmosphere has different properties at different elevations above sea level, or altitudes.
0.712088
NDQ_015168
The pressure of Earths atmosphere is
null
a. the same everywhere on Earths surface., b. greater at higher altitudes., c. 14.7 lb/in2 at sea level., d. none of the above
c
T_0199
text
null
Without the atmosphere, there would be no clouds or rain. In fact, there would be no weather at all. Most weather occurs because the atmosphere heats up more in some places than others.
0.706627
NDQ_015168
The pressure of Earths atmosphere is
null
a. the same everywhere on Earths surface., b. greater at higher altitudes., c. 14.7 lb/in2 at sea level., d. none of the above
c
T_1797
text
null
The two types of air pollutants are primary pollutants, which enter the atmosphere directly, and secondary pollutants, which form from a chemical reaction.
0.703107
NDQ_015170
The gas laws describe relationships among the gas properties of pressure, temperature, and
null
a. mass., b. shape., c. energy., d. volume.
d
DQ_011501
image
question_images/states_of_matter_7614.png
states_of_matter_7614.png
0.294141
NDQ_015170
The gas laws describe relationships among the gas properties of pressure, temperature, and
null
a. mass., b. shape., c. energy., d. volume.
d
T_4470
image
textbook_images/gases_22861.png
FIGURE 1.2
0.281625
NDQ_015170
The gas laws describe relationships among the gas properties of pressure, temperature, and
null
a. mass., b. shape., c. energy., d. volume.
d
T_3949
image
textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22548.png
FIGURE 4.15 As the temperature of a gas increases, its pressure increases as well.
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NDQ_015170
The gas laws describe relationships among the gas properties of pressure, temperature, and
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a. mass., b. shape., c. energy., d. volume.
d
T_3945
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textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22544.png
FIGURE 4.11 Earths atmosphere exerts pressure. This pressure is greatest at sea level. Can you explain why?
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NDQ_015170
The gas laws describe relationships among the gas properties of pressure, temperature, and
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a. mass., b. shape., c. energy., d. volume.
d
DQ_011479
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abc_question_images/states_of_matter_17613.png
states_of_matter_17613.png
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NDQ_015170
The gas laws describe relationships among the gas properties of pressure, temperature, and
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a. mass., b. shape., c. energy., d. volume.
d
DD_0238
image
teaching_images/evaporation_and_sublimation_8074.png
The image below shows the different changes in states of matter. A material will change from one state or phase to another at specific combinations of temperature and surrounding pressure. Typically, the pressure is atmospheric pressure, so temperature is the determining factor to the change in state in those cases. The names of the changes in state are melting, freezing, boiling, condensation, sublimation and deposition. The temperature of a material will increase until it reaches the point where the change takes place. It will stay at that temperature until that change is completed. Solids are one of the three phase changes. Their structure and their resistance to change their shape or volume characterize solids. In a solid, the molecules are closely packed together. Liquids are the next of the three phase changes. Liquids are very different from solids, their structure is a bit freer, but not as free as gas. In a liquid phase, the molecules will take the shape of its container or the object that it is in. Gases are the last of the three phase changes. A gas phase is one of the simpler phases, because the gas molecules are the freest. This is because theoretically the molecules behave completely chaotically and they roam anywhere and fill every space of an object or container.
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NDQ_015170
The gas laws describe relationships among the gas properties of pressure, temperature, and
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a. mass., b. shape., c. energy., d. volume.
d
T_3948
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textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22547.png
FIGURE 4.14 As the temperature of a gas increases, its volume also increases.
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NDQ_015170
The gas laws describe relationships among the gas properties of pressure, temperature, and
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a. mass., b. shape., c. energy., d. volume.
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T_3947
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textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22545.png
FIGURE 4.12 As the volume of a gas increases, its pressure decreases.
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NDQ_015170
The gas laws describe relationships among the gas properties of pressure, temperature, and
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a. mass., b. shape., c. energy., d. volume.
d
T_4863
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textbook_images/solubility_23085.png
FIGURE 1.1
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The gas laws describe relationships among the gas properties of pressure, temperature, and
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a. mass., b. shape., c. energy., d. volume.
d
DQ_010692
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abc_question_images/nuclear_energy_18112.png
nuclear_energy_18112.png
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The gas laws describe relationships among the gas properties of pressure, temperature, and
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a. mass., b. shape., c. energy., d. volume.
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T_3946
text
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For a given amount of gas, scientists have discovered that the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas are related in certain ways. Because these relationships always hold in nature, they are called laws. The laws are named for the scientists that discovered them.
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The gas laws describe relationships among the gas properties of pressure, temperature, and
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a. mass., b. shape., c. energy., d. volume.
d
T_4715
text
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Compare and contrast the basic properties of matter, such as mass and volume.
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The gas laws describe relationships among the gas properties of pressure, temperature, and
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a. mass., b. shape., c. energy., d. volume.
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T_3941
text
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Why do different states of matter have different properties? Its because of differences in energy at the level of atoms and molecules, the tiny particles that make up matter.
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The gas laws describe relationships among the gas properties of pressure, temperature, and
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a. mass., b. shape., c. energy., d. volume.
d
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text
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Some properties of matter can be measured or observed only when matter undergoes a change to become an entirely different substance. These properties are called chemical properties. They include flammability and reactivity.
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The gas laws describe relationships among the gas properties of pressure, temperature, and
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a. mass., b. shape., c. energy., d. volume.
d
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text
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How fast a chemical reaction occurs is called the reaction rate. Several factors affect the rate of a given chemical reaction. They include the: temperature of reactants. concentration of reactants. surface area of reactants. presence of a catalyst.
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The gas laws describe relationships among the gas properties of pressure, temperature, and
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a. mass., b. shape., c. energy., d. volume.
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T_0216
text
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Energy travels through space or material. Heat energy is transferred in three ways: radiation, conduction, and convection.
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NDQ_015170
The gas laws describe relationships among the gas properties of pressure, temperature, and
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a. mass., b. shape., c. energy., d. volume.
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T_0726
text
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Nuclear energy is produced by splitting the nucleus of an atom. This releases a huge amount of energy.
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The gas laws describe relationships among the gas properties of pressure, temperature, and
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a. mass., b. shape., c. energy., d. volume.
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T_0966
text
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Why is such a small amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere even important? Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas. Greenhouse gases trap heat energy that would otherwise radiate out into space, which warms Earth. These gases were discussed in the chapter Atmospheric Processes.
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The gas laws describe relationships among the gas properties of pressure, temperature, and
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a. mass., b. shape., c. energy., d. volume.
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All known matter can be divided into a little more than 100 different substances called elements.
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The gas laws describe relationships among the gas properties of pressure, temperature, and
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a. mass., b. shape., c. energy., d. volume.
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Why must chemical equations be balanced? Its the law! Matter cannot be created or destroyed in chemical reactions. This is the law of conservation of mass. In every chemical reaction, the same mass of matter must end up in the products as started in the reactants. Balanced chemical equations show that mass is conserved in chemical reactions.
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NDQ_015172
If you increase the temperature of a gas in a sealed container, particles of the gas will
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a. have more energy, b. move more quickly., c. exert greater pressure., d. all of the above
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textbook_images/gases_22861.png
FIGURE 1.2
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If you increase the temperature of a gas in a sealed container, particles of the gas will
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a. have more energy, b. move more quickly., c. exert greater pressure., d. all of the above
d
DQ_011501
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question_images/states_of_matter_7614.png
states_of_matter_7614.png
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NDQ_015172
If you increase the temperature of a gas in a sealed container, particles of the gas will
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a. have more energy, b. move more quickly., c. exert greater pressure., d. all of the above
d
T_3945
image
textbook_images/behavior_of_gases_22544.png
FIGURE 4.11 Earths atmosphere exerts pressure. This pressure is greatest at sea level. Can you explain why?
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NDQ_015172
If you increase the temperature of a gas in a sealed container, particles of the gas will
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a. have more energy, b. move more quickly., c. exert greater pressure., d. all of the above
d
DQ_011492
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abc_question_images/states_of_matter_19256.png
states_of_matter_19256.png
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NDQ_015172
If you increase the temperature of a gas in a sealed container, particles of the gas will
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a. have more energy, b. move more quickly., c. exert greater pressure., d. all of the above
d
DQ_011479
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abc_question_images/states_of_matter_17613.png
states_of_matter_17613.png
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NDQ_015172
If you increase the temperature of a gas in a sealed container, particles of the gas will
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a. have more energy, b. move more quickly., c. exert greater pressure., d. all of the above
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T_0207
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textbook_images/the_atmosphere_20136.png
FIGURE 15.4 This drawing represents a column of air. The column rises from sea level to the top of the atmosphere. Where does air have the greatest density?
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NDQ_015172
If you increase the temperature of a gas in a sealed container, particles of the gas will
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a. have more energy, b. move more quickly., c. exert greater pressure., d. all of the above
d
DQ_011671
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question_images/state_change_7608.png
state_change_7608.png
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If you increase the temperature of a gas in a sealed container, particles of the gas will
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a. have more energy, b. move more quickly., c. exert greater pressure., d. all of the above
d
DQ_011497
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question_images/states_of_matter_7613.png
states_of_matter_7613.png
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If you increase the temperature of a gas in a sealed container, particles of the gas will
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a. have more energy, b. move more quickly., c. exert greater pressure., d. all of the above
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T_4279
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textbook_images/convection_22749.png
FIGURE 1.1
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If you increase the temperature of a gas in a sealed container, particles of the gas will
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a. have more energy, b. move more quickly., c. exert greater pressure., d. all of the above
d
DQ_002744
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question_images/radioactive_decay_8182.png
radioactive_decay_8182.png
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NDQ_015172
If you increase the temperature of a gas in a sealed container, particles of the gas will
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a. have more energy, b. move more quickly., c. exert greater pressure., d. all of the above
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T_3939
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Water vapor is an example of a gas. A gas is matter that has neither a fixed volume nor a fixed shape. Instead, a gas takes both the volume and the shape of its container. It spreads out to take up all available space. You can see an example in Figure 4.6.
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NDQ_015172
If you increase the temperature of a gas in a sealed container, particles of the gas will
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a. have more energy, b. move more quickly., c. exert greater pressure., d. all of the above
d
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No doubt you already have a good idea of what temperature is. You might define it as how hot or cold something feels. In physics, temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object. When particles move more quickly, temperature is higher and an object feels warmer. When particles move more slowly, temperature is lower and an object feels cooler.
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NDQ_015172
If you increase the temperature of a gas in a sealed container, particles of the gas will
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a. have more energy, b. move more quickly., c. exert greater pressure., d. all of the above
d
T_4174
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Vaporization is easily confused with evaporation, but the two processes are not the same. Evaporation also changes a liquid to a gas, but it doesnt involve boiling. Instead, evaporation occurs when particles at the surface of a liquid gain enough energy to escape into the air. This happens without the liquid becoming hot enough to boil.
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NDQ_015172
If you increase the temperature of a gas in a sealed container, particles of the gas will
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a. have more energy, b. move more quickly., c. exert greater pressure., d. all of the above
d
T_3960
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Solids that change to gases generally first pass through the liquid state. However, sometimes solids change directly to gases and skip the liquid state. The reverse can also occur. Sometimes gases change directly to solids.
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NDQ_015172
If you increase the temperature of a gas in a sealed container, particles of the gas will
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a. have more energy, b. move more quickly., c. exert greater pressure., d. all of the above
d
T_0700
text
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Energy is the ability to do work. Fuel stores energy and can be released to do work. Heat is given off when fuel is burned.
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NDQ_015172
If you increase the temperature of a gas in a sealed container, particles of the gas will
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a. have more energy, b. move more quickly., c. exert greater pressure., d. all of the above
d
T_4883
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Specific heat is a measure of how much energy it takes to raise the temperature of a substance. It is the amount of energy (in joules) needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of the substance by 1 C. Specific heat is a property that is specific to a given type of matter. Thats why its called specific.
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NDQ_015172
If you increase the temperature of a gas in a sealed container, particles of the gas will
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a. have more energy, b. move more quickly., c. exert greater pressure., d. all of the above
d
T_3946
text
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For a given amount of gas, scientists have discovered that the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas are related in certain ways. Because these relationships always hold in nature, they are called laws. The laws are named for the scientists that discovered them.
0.617409
NDQ_015172
If you increase the temperature of a gas in a sealed container, particles of the gas will
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a. have more energy, b. move more quickly., c. exert greater pressure., d. all of the above
d
T_0202
text
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Air is easy to forget about. We usually cant see it, taste it, or smell it. We can only feel it when it moves. But air is actually made of molecules of many different gases. It also contains tiny particles of solid matter.
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NDQ_015172
If you increase the temperature of a gas in a sealed container, particles of the gas will
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a. have more energy, b. move more quickly., c. exert greater pressure., d. all of the above
d
T_4239
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How fast a chemical reaction occurs is called the reaction rate. Several factors affect the rate of a given chemical reaction. They include the: temperature of reactants. concentration of reactants. surface area of reactants. presence of a catalyst.
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NDQ_015172
If you increase the temperature of a gas in a sealed container, particles of the gas will
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a. have more energy, b. move more quickly., c. exert greater pressure., d. all of the above
d
T_0205
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We usually cant sense the air around us unless it is moving. But air has the same basic properties as other matter. For example, air has mass, volume and, of course, density.
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