Hessa/all_train_questions · Datasets at Hugging Face

Unnamed: 0 int64 0 15.2k	questionID stringlengths 9 10	lessonName stringclasses 629 values	beingAsked stringlengths 5 342	imageName stringlengths 12 40 ⌀	imagePath stringlengths 28 56 ⌀	questionType stringclasses 2 values	answerChoices stringlengths 17 554	correctAnswer stringclasses 7 values
8,100	NDQ_002943	igneous rocks	Both porphyry and diorite are extrusive igneous rocks.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,101	NDQ_002944	igneous rocks	any rock that forms when magma or lava cools	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. extrusive igneous rock, b. basalt, c. igneous rock, d. intrusive igneous rock, e. obsidian, f. pumice, g. granite	c
8,102	NDQ_002945	igneous rocks	most common intrusive igneous rock	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. extrusive igneous rock, b. basalt, c. igneous rock, d. intrusive igneous rock, e. obsidian, f. pumice, g. granite	g
8,103	NDQ_002946	igneous rocks	type of igneous rock that forms on Earths surface	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. extrusive igneous rock, b. basalt, c. igneous rock, d. intrusive igneous rock, e. obsidian, f. pumice, g. granite	a
8,104	NDQ_002947	igneous rocks	igneous rock that is full of holes	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. extrusive igneous rock, b. basalt, c. igneous rock, d. intrusive igneous rock, e. obsidian, f. pumice, g. granite	f
8,105	NDQ_002948	igneous rocks	most common extrusive igneous rock	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. extrusive igneous rock, b. basalt, c. igneous rock, d. intrusive igneous rock, e. obsidian, f. pumice, g. granite	b
8,106	NDQ_002949	igneous rocks	type of igneous rock that forms beneath Earths surface	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. extrusive igneous rock, b. basalt, c. igneous rock, d. intrusive igneous rock, e. obsidian, f. pumice, g. granite	d
8,107	NDQ_002950	igneous rocks	glass-like igneous rock that does not contain mineral crystals	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. extrusive igneous rock, b. basalt, c. igneous rock, d. intrusive igneous rock, e. obsidian, f. pumice, g. granite	e
8,108	NDQ_002951	igneous rocks	Igneous rocks are classified by	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. the size of their crystals., b. the type of sediments they contain., c. their mineral composition., d. two of the above	d
8,109	NDQ_002952	igneous rocks	How many different kinds of igneous rocks are there?	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. only 7, b. about 70, c. more than 700, d. between 70 and 100	c
8,110	NDQ_002953	igneous rocks	Granite is used to make	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. countertops., b. buildings., c. statues., d. all of the above	d
8,111	NDQ_002954	igneous rocks	How is pumice used?	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. to smooth rough skin, b. to stonewash jeans, c. to make vases, d. two of the above	d
8,112	NDQ_002955	igneous rocks	The rock that makes up the ocean floor is	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. granite., b. basalt., c. diorite., d. peridotite.	b
8,113	NDQ_002956	igneous rocks	One property of pumice is	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. a smooth glassy texture., b. very large crystals., c. the ability to float on water., d. none of the above	c
8,114	NDQ_002957	igneous rocks	Many mountain ranges are made of	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. granite., b. gabbro., c. andesite., d. komatite.	a
8,115	NDQ_002958	sedimentary rocks	Types of sediments that may make up sedimentary rocks include	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. pebbles., b. silt., c. clay., d. all of the above	d
8,116	NDQ_002959	sedimentary rocks	What are solid particles that have been deposited on the Earths surface called?	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. lava, b. sediments, c. quartz, d. soils	b
8,117	NDQ_002960	sedimentary rocks	A river deposits sediments when the water	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. slows down., b. enters a lake., c. reaches the ocean., d. all of the above	d
8,118	NDQ_002961	sedimentary rocks	Which of the following has the smallest grains?	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. breccia, b. conglomerate, c. siltstone, d. sandstone	c
8,119	NDQ_002962	sedimentary rocks	Which of the following sedimentary rocks contains the smallest sediments?	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. conglomerate, b. sandstone, c. siltstone, d. shale	d
8,120	NDQ_002963	sedimentary rocks	The processes by which sediments harden into rock include	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. compaction, b. sedimentation, c. dissolution, d. precipitation	a
8,121	NDQ_002964	sedimentary rocks	Clastic sedimentary rocks are classified by	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. the presence or absence of fossils, b. how hard they are, c. the size of the sediments they are made of, d. the location where they precipitated	c
8,122	NDQ_002965	sedimentary rocks	Which of the following rocks is not a clastic sedimentary rock?	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. limestone, b. breccia, c. halite, d. two of the above	c
8,123	NDQ_002966	sedimentary rocks	The White House in Washington, D.C., is made of	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. clastic rock., b. sedimentary rock., c. sandstone., d. all of the above	d
8,124	NDQ_002967	sedimentary rocks	Which of the following is NOT a fossil?	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. dinosaur footprints, b. mammoth bones, c. ancient human hair preserved in cave sediments, d. a modern shell on the beach	d
8,125	NDQ_002969	sedimentary rocks	When sediments settle out of water, they form	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. chemical rocks., b. horizontal layers., c. precipitates., d. none of the above	b
8,126	NDQ_002970	sedimentary rocks	Which sedimentary rock is formed of rounded stones that have been cemented together?	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. breccia, b. sandstone, c. conglomerate, d. limestone	c
8,127	NDQ_002972	sedimentary rocks	Sandstone is very porous so water can move easily through it.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,128	NDQ_002975	sedimentary rocks	Sedimentary rocks may contain fossils.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,129	NDQ_002977	sedimentary rocks	Avalanches produce horizontal layers of sediments.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	b
8,130	NDQ_002978	sedimentary rocks	Like minerals, rocks cannot include organic materials.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	b
8,131	NDQ_002979	sedimentary rocks	Particles of silt are smaller than particles of clay.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	b
8,132	NDQ_002980	sedimentary rocks	Breccia and conglomerate have large sediments that have different shapes.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,133	NDQ_002981	sedimentary rocks	Fossils are always the remains of bones or teeth.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	b
8,134	NDQ_002982	sedimentary rocks	Sediments are pieces of rock.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,135	NDQ_002983	sedimentary rocks	Coal is not a sedimentary rock.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	b
8,136	NDQ_002984	sedimentary rocks	Sediments on a beach may include cobbles and pebbles.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,137	NDQ_002985	sedimentary rocks	Cementation occurs when the fluids in the free spaces of the sediments crystallize.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,138	NDQ_002986	sedimentary rocks	A rock that includes fossil fragments is a bioclastic rock.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,139	NDQ_002987	sedimentary rocks	All sedimentary rocks form from sediments.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	b
8,140	NDQ_002988	sedimentary rocks	Shale may contain hardened mud.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,141	NDQ_002989	sedimentary rocks	Limestone is a chemical sedimentary rock.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	b
8,142	NDQ_002990	sedimentary rocks	type of sedimentary rock that forms when crystals precipitate out of liquid	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. cemented, b. clastic sedimentary rock, c. compacted, d. sandstone, e. rock salt, f. fossil, g. chemical sedimentary rock	g
8,143	NDQ_002991	sedimentary rocks	squeezed together by upper layers of sediments	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. cemented, b. clastic sedimentary rock, c. compacted, d. sandstone, e. rock salt, f. fossil, g. chemical sedimentary rock	c
8,144	NDQ_002992	sedimentary rocks	type of sedimentary rock that forms when rock fragments are compacted and cemented together	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. cemented, b. clastic sedimentary rock, c. compacted, d. sandstone, e. rock salt, f. fossil, g. chemical sedimentary rock	b
8,145	NDQ_002993	sedimentary rocks	preserved material left behind by a once-living organism	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. cemented, b. clastic sedimentary rock, c. compacted, d. sandstone, e. rock salt, f. fossil, g. chemical sedimentary rock	f
8,146	NDQ_002994	sedimentary rocks	stuck together by minerals that fill in spaces between sediments	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. cemented, b. clastic sedimentary rock, c. compacted, d. sandstone, e. rock salt, f. fossil, g. chemical sedimentary rock	a
8,147	NDQ_002995	sedimentary rocks	example of a clastic sedimentary rock	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. cemented, b. clastic sedimentary rock, c. compacted, d. sandstone, e. rock salt, f. fossil, g. chemical sedimentary rock	d
8,148	NDQ_002996	sedimentary rocks	example of a chemical sedimentary rock	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. cemented, b. clastic sedimentary rock, c. compacted, d. sandstone, e. rock salt, f. fossil, g. chemical sedimentary rock	e
8,149	NDQ_003004	metamorphic rocks	type of metamorphism in which magma contacts a rock and changes it by extreme heat	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. regional metamorphism, b. metamorphic rock, c. contact metamorphism, d. hornfels, e. foliation, f. marble, g. quartzite	c
8,150	NDQ_003005	metamorphic rocks	Metamorphism occurs when there is	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. heat only, b. pressure only, c. heat and pressure together, d. all of the above	d
8,151	NDQ_003006	metamorphic rocks	Any rock formed by extreme heat and pressure	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. regional metamorphism, b. metamorphic rock, c. contact metamorphism, d. hornfels, e. foliation, f. marble, g. quartzite	b
8,152	NDQ_003007	metamorphic rocks	Metamorphic rocks change	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. physically only, b. chemically only, c. physically and chemically together, d. any of the above	d
8,153	NDQ_003008	metamorphic rocks	metamorphic rock with alternating bands of light and dark crystals	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. regional metamorphism, b. metamorphic rock, c. contact metamorphism, d. hornfels, e. foliation, f. marble, g. quartzite	d
8,154	NDQ_003009	metamorphic rocks	Contact metamorphism is caused by	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. heat from magma, b. water pressure, c. the weight of overlying rock, d. atmospheric pressure	a
8,155	NDQ_003010	metamorphic rocks	Metamorphism changes rocks because	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. the minerals need to be stable under new conditions, b. the rocks melt, c. atoms break apart to form new atoms, d. the pressure causes foliation in each mineral	a
8,156	NDQ_003011	metamorphic rocks	type of metamorphism in which great masses of rock are exposed to extreme pressure	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. regional metamorphism, b. metamorphic rock, c. contact metamorphism, d. hornfels, e. foliation, f. marble, g. quartzite	a
8,157	NDQ_003012	metamorphic rocks	formation of layers in some metamorphic rock	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. regional metamorphism, b. metamorphic rock, c. contact metamorphism, d. hornfels, e. foliation, f. marble, g. quartzite	e
8,158	NDQ_003013	metamorphic rocks	Regional metamorphism can be the result of	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. extreme heat, b. fluid infiltration, c. intense pressure from all directions, d. melting	c
8,159	NDQ_003015	metamorphic rocks	metamorphic rock that is crushed and used to build railroad tracks	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. regional metamorphism, b. metamorphic rock, c. contact metamorphism, d. hornfels, e. foliation, f. marble, g. quartzite	g
8,160	NDQ_003016	metamorphic rocks	metamorphic rock that is used to make statues	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. regional metamorphism, b. metamorphic rock, c. contact metamorphism, d. hornfels, e. foliation, f. marble, g. quartzite	f
8,161	NDQ_003024	metamorphic rocks	Foliation occurs when pressure is exerted from all directions equally.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	b
8,162	NDQ_003026	metamorphic rocks	Regional metamorphism may expose rocks to high pressure and low temperature.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,163	NDQ_003029	metamorphic rocks	A metamorphic rock can be metamorphosed.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,164	NDQ_003031	metamorphic rocks	A metamorphic rock nearly always resembles its original parent rock.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	b
8,165	NDQ_003032	metamorphic rocks	Metamorphic rocks can always be distinguished from igneous and sedimentary rocks because they are	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	b
8,166	NDQ_003033	metamorphic rocks	When a rock undergoes metamorphism, it becomes an entirely new type of rock.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,167	NDQ_003034	metamorphic rocks	During metamorphism, ions may move and new minerals may form.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,168	NDQ_003035	metamorphic rocks	There are two types of metamorphism.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,169	NDQ_003036	metamorphic rocks	Contact metamorphism causes rock to melt and form magma.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	b
8,170	NDQ_003037	metamorphic rocks	The most commonly used metamorphic rocks are slate and gneiss.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	b
8,171	NDQ_003038	metamorphic rocks	Quartzite is a relatively soft metamorphic rock.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	b
8,172	NDQ_003039	metamorphic rocks	Gneiss forms by contact metamorphism.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	b
8,173	NDQ_003040	metamorphic rocks	Schist is sometimes used as a landscaping material.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,174	NDQ_003041	metamorphic rocks	In the 1500s, Michelangelo carved statues from marble.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,175	NDQ_003042	metamorphic rocks	Metamorphic rocks cannot undergo further metamorphism and change to different types of rocks.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	b
8,176	NDQ_003043	metamorphic rocks	During metamorphism, rocks may change	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. chemically., b. physically., c. permanently., d. two of the above	d
8,177	NDQ_003044	metamorphic rocks	Metamorphism begins with	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. magma., b. sediments., c. lava., d. rock.	d
8,178	NDQ_003045	metamorphic rocks	What type of change in rock is foliation?	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. physical change, b. chemical change, c. mineral change, d. two of the above	a
8,179	NDQ_003046	metamorphic rocks	A metamorphic rock may undergo foliation when pressure is	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. exerted from just one direction., b. exerted from all directions., c. relatively weak., d. absent.	a
8,180	NDQ_003047	metamorphic rocks	Slate is a metamorphic rock that is used for	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. building., b. landscaping., c. statues., d. two of the above	d
8,181	NDQ_003048	metamorphic rocks	Which of the following types of rocks can undergo metamorphism?	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. sedimentary rock, b. igneous rock, c. metamorphic rock, d. all of the above	d
8,182	NDQ_003049	metamorphic rocks	All of the following are metamorphic rocks except	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. schist., b. quartzite., c. gneiss., d. granite.	d
8,183	NDQ_003050	earths energy	any material that stores energy and releases it in a chemical change	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. energy, b. chemical energy, c. kinetic energy, d. fossil fuel, e. potential energy, f. conservation of energy, g. fuel	g
8,184	NDQ_003051	earths energy	law that energy cannot be created or destroyed	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. energy, b. chemical energy, c. kinetic energy, d. fossil fuel, e. potential energy, f. conservation of energy, g. fuel	f
8,185	NDQ_003052	earths energy	energy that has the potential to do work	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. energy, b. chemical energy, c. kinetic energy, d. fossil fuel, e. potential energy, f. conservation of energy, g. fuel	e
8,186	NDQ_003053	earths energy	coal, oil, or natural gas	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. energy, b. chemical energy, c. kinetic energy, d. fossil fuel, e. potential energy, f. conservation of energy, g. fuel	d
8,187	NDQ_003054	earths energy	ability to move or change matter	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. energy, b. chemical energy, c. kinetic energy, d. fossil fuel, e. potential energy, f. conservation of energy, g. fuel	a
8,188	NDQ_003055	earths energy	form of energy obtained from food	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. energy, b. chemical energy, c. kinetic energy, d. fossil fuel, e. potential energy, f. conservation of energy, g. fuel	b
8,189	NDQ_003056	earths energy	energy of moving matter	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. energy, b. chemical energy, c. kinetic energy, d. fossil fuel, e. potential energy, f. conservation of energy, g. fuel	c
8,190	NDQ_003064	earths energy	Plants make food using energy from soil nutrients.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	b
8,191	NDQ_003065	earths energy	Fossil fuels are made of minerals and rocks.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	b
8,192	NDQ_003066	earths energy	Uneven heating by the sun causes wind.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,193	NDQ_003067	earths energy	The suns energy drives the water cycle.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,194	NDQ_003068	earths energy	Kicking a soccer ball changes kinetic energy to potential energy.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	b
8,195	NDQ_003069	earths energy	The head of a match stores chemical energy.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,196	NDQ_003070	earths energy	It takes millions of years for fossil fuels to form.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,197	NDQ_003071	earths energy	Most fossil fuels will last for another 500 years.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	b
8,198	NDQ_003072	earths energy	Trees are a source of biomass energy.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,199	NDQ_003073	earths energy	Geothermal energy is a nonrenewable resource.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	b

8,100

NDQ_002943

igneous rocks

Both porphyry and diorite are extrusive igneous rocks.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,101

NDQ_002944

igneous rocks

any rock that forms when magma or lava cools

null

Multiple Choice

a. extrusive igneous rock, b. basalt, c. igneous rock, d. intrusive igneous rock, e. obsidian, f. pumice, g. granite

c

8,102

NDQ_002945

igneous rocks

most common intrusive igneous rock

null

Multiple Choice

a. extrusive igneous rock, b. basalt, c. igneous rock, d. intrusive igneous rock, e. obsidian, f. pumice, g. granite

g

8,103

NDQ_002946

igneous rocks

type of igneous rock that forms on Earths surface

null

Multiple Choice

a. extrusive igneous rock, b. basalt, c. igneous rock, d. intrusive igneous rock, e. obsidian, f. pumice, g. granite

a

8,104

NDQ_002947

igneous rocks

igneous rock that is full of holes

null

Multiple Choice

a. extrusive igneous rock, b. basalt, c. igneous rock, d. intrusive igneous rock, e. obsidian, f. pumice, g. granite

f

8,105

NDQ_002948

igneous rocks

most common extrusive igneous rock

null

Multiple Choice

a. extrusive igneous rock, b. basalt, c. igneous rock, d. intrusive igneous rock, e. obsidian, f. pumice, g. granite

b

8,106

NDQ_002949

igneous rocks

type of igneous rock that forms beneath Earths surface

null

Multiple Choice

a. extrusive igneous rock, b. basalt, c. igneous rock, d. intrusive igneous rock, e. obsidian, f. pumice, g. granite

d

8,107

NDQ_002950

igneous rocks

glass-like igneous rock that does not contain mineral crystals

null

Multiple Choice

a. extrusive igneous rock, b. basalt, c. igneous rock, d. intrusive igneous rock, e. obsidian, f. pumice, g. granite

e

8,108

NDQ_002951

igneous rocks

Igneous rocks are classified by

null

Multiple Choice

a. the size of their crystals., b. the type of sediments they contain., c. their mineral composition., d. two of the above

d

8,109

NDQ_002952

igneous rocks

How many different kinds of igneous rocks are there?

null

Multiple Choice

a. only 7, b. about 70, c. more than 700, d. between 70 and 100

c

8,110

NDQ_002953

igneous rocks

Granite is used to make

null

Multiple Choice

a. countertops., b. buildings., c. statues., d. all of the above

d

8,111

NDQ_002954

igneous rocks

How is pumice used?

null

Multiple Choice

a. to smooth rough skin, b. to stonewash jeans, c. to make vases, d. two of the above

d

8,112

NDQ_002955

igneous rocks

The rock that makes up the ocean floor is

null

Multiple Choice

a. granite., b. basalt., c. diorite., d. peridotite.

b

8,113

NDQ_002956

igneous rocks

One property of pumice is

null

Multiple Choice

a. a smooth glassy texture., b. very large crystals., c. the ability to float on water., d. none of the above

c

8,114

NDQ_002957

igneous rocks

Many mountain ranges are made of

null

Multiple Choice

a. granite., b. gabbro., c. andesite., d. komatite.

a

8,115

NDQ_002958

sedimentary rocks

Types of sediments that may make up sedimentary rocks include

null

Multiple Choice

a. pebbles., b. silt., c. clay., d. all of the above

d

8,116

NDQ_002959

sedimentary rocks

What are solid particles that have been deposited on the Earths surface called?

null

Multiple Choice

a. lava, b. sediments, c. quartz, d. soils

b

8,117

NDQ_002960

sedimentary rocks

A river deposits sediments when the water

null

Multiple Choice

a. slows down., b. enters a lake., c. reaches the ocean., d. all of the above

d

8,118

NDQ_002961

sedimentary rocks

Which of the following has the smallest grains?

null

Multiple Choice

a. breccia, b. conglomerate, c. siltstone, d. sandstone

c

8,119

NDQ_002962

sedimentary rocks

Which of the following sedimentary rocks contains the smallest sediments?

null

Multiple Choice

a. conglomerate, b. sandstone, c. siltstone, d. shale

d

8,120

NDQ_002963

sedimentary rocks

The processes by which sediments harden into rock include

null

Multiple Choice

a. compaction, b. sedimentation, c. dissolution, d. precipitation

a

8,121

NDQ_002964

sedimentary rocks

Clastic sedimentary rocks are classified by

null

Multiple Choice

a. the presence or absence of fossils, b. how hard they are, c. the size of the sediments they are made of, d. the location where they precipitated

c

8,122

NDQ_002965

sedimentary rocks

Which of the following rocks is not a clastic sedimentary rock?

null

Multiple Choice

a. limestone, b. breccia, c. halite, d. two of the above

c

8,123

NDQ_002966

sedimentary rocks

The White House in Washington, D.C., is made of

null

Multiple Choice

a. clastic rock., b. sedimentary rock., c. sandstone., d. all of the above

d

8,124

NDQ_002967

sedimentary rocks

Which of the following is NOT a fossil?

null

Multiple Choice

a. dinosaur footprints, b. mammoth bones, c. ancient human hair preserved in cave sediments, d. a modern shell on the beach

d

8,125

NDQ_002969

sedimentary rocks

When sediments settle out of water, they form

null

Multiple Choice

a. chemical rocks., b. horizontal layers., c. precipitates., d. none of the above

b

8,126

NDQ_002970

sedimentary rocks

Which sedimentary rock is formed of rounded stones that have been cemented together?

null

Multiple Choice

a. breccia, b. sandstone, c. conglomerate, d. limestone

c

8,127

NDQ_002972

sedimentary rocks

Sandstone is very porous so water can move easily through it.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,128

NDQ_002975

sedimentary rocks

Sedimentary rocks may contain fossils.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,129

NDQ_002977

sedimentary rocks

Avalanches produce horizontal layers of sediments.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

b

8,130

NDQ_002978

sedimentary rocks

Like minerals, rocks cannot include organic materials.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

b

8,131

NDQ_002979

sedimentary rocks

Particles of silt are smaller than particles of clay.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

b

8,132

NDQ_002980

sedimentary rocks

Breccia and conglomerate have large sediments that have different shapes.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,133

NDQ_002981

sedimentary rocks

Fossils are always the remains of bones or teeth.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

b

8,134

NDQ_002982

sedimentary rocks

Sediments are pieces of rock.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,135

NDQ_002983

sedimentary rocks

Coal is not a sedimentary rock.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

b

8,136

NDQ_002984

sedimentary rocks

Sediments on a beach may include cobbles and pebbles.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,137

NDQ_002985

sedimentary rocks

Cementation occurs when the fluids in the free spaces of the sediments crystallize.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,138

NDQ_002986

sedimentary rocks

A rock that includes fossil fragments is a bioclastic rock.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,139

NDQ_002987

sedimentary rocks

All sedimentary rocks form from sediments.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

b

8,140

NDQ_002988

sedimentary rocks

Shale may contain hardened mud.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,141

NDQ_002989

sedimentary rocks

Limestone is a chemical sedimentary rock.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

b

8,142

NDQ_002990

sedimentary rocks

type of sedimentary rock that forms when crystals precipitate out of liquid

null

Multiple Choice

a. cemented, b. clastic sedimentary rock, c. compacted, d. sandstone, e. rock salt, f. fossil, g. chemical sedimentary rock

g

8,143

NDQ_002991

sedimentary rocks

squeezed together by upper layers of sediments

null

Multiple Choice

a. cemented, b. clastic sedimentary rock, c. compacted, d. sandstone, e. rock salt, f. fossil, g. chemical sedimentary rock

c

8,144

NDQ_002992

sedimentary rocks

type of sedimentary rock that forms when rock fragments are compacted and cemented together

null

Multiple Choice

a. cemented, b. clastic sedimentary rock, c. compacted, d. sandstone, e. rock salt, f. fossil, g. chemical sedimentary rock

b

8,145

NDQ_002993

sedimentary rocks

preserved material left behind by a once-living organism

null

Multiple Choice

a. cemented, b. clastic sedimentary rock, c. compacted, d. sandstone, e. rock salt, f. fossil, g. chemical sedimentary rock

f

8,146

NDQ_002994

sedimentary rocks

stuck together by minerals that fill in spaces between sediments

null

Multiple Choice

a. cemented, b. clastic sedimentary rock, c. compacted, d. sandstone, e. rock salt, f. fossil, g. chemical sedimentary rock

a

8,147

NDQ_002995

sedimentary rocks

example of a clastic sedimentary rock

null

Multiple Choice

a. cemented, b. clastic sedimentary rock, c. compacted, d. sandstone, e. rock salt, f. fossil, g. chemical sedimentary rock

d

8,148

NDQ_002996

sedimentary rocks

example of a chemical sedimentary rock

null

Multiple Choice

a. cemented, b. clastic sedimentary rock, c. compacted, d. sandstone, e. rock salt, f. fossil, g. chemical sedimentary rock

e

8,149

NDQ_003004

metamorphic rocks

type of metamorphism in which magma contacts a rock and changes it by extreme heat

null

Multiple Choice

a. regional metamorphism, b. metamorphic rock, c. contact metamorphism, d. hornfels, e. foliation, f. marble, g. quartzite

c

8,150

NDQ_003005

metamorphic rocks

Metamorphism occurs when there is

null

Multiple Choice

a. heat only, b. pressure only, c. heat and pressure together, d. all of the above

d

8,151

NDQ_003006

metamorphic rocks

Any rock formed by extreme heat and pressure

null

Multiple Choice

a. regional metamorphism, b. metamorphic rock, c. contact metamorphism, d. hornfels, e. foliation, f. marble, g. quartzite

b

8,152

NDQ_003007

metamorphic rocks

Metamorphic rocks change

null

Multiple Choice

a. physically only, b. chemically only, c. physically and chemically together, d. any of the above

d

8,153

NDQ_003008

metamorphic rocks

metamorphic rock with alternating bands of light and dark crystals

null

Multiple Choice

a. regional metamorphism, b. metamorphic rock, c. contact metamorphism, d. hornfels, e. foliation, f. marble, g. quartzite

d

8,154

NDQ_003009

metamorphic rocks

Contact metamorphism is caused by

null

Multiple Choice

a. heat from magma, b. water pressure, c. the weight of overlying rock, d. atmospheric pressure

a

8,155

NDQ_003010

metamorphic rocks

Metamorphism changes rocks because

null

Multiple Choice

a. the minerals need to be stable under new conditions, b. the rocks melt, c. atoms break apart to form new atoms, d. the pressure causes foliation in each mineral

a

8,156

NDQ_003011

metamorphic rocks

type of metamorphism in which great masses of rock are exposed to extreme pressure

null

Multiple Choice

a. regional metamorphism, b. metamorphic rock, c. contact metamorphism, d. hornfels, e. foliation, f. marble, g. quartzite

a

8,157

NDQ_003012

metamorphic rocks

formation of layers in some metamorphic rock

null

Multiple Choice

a. regional metamorphism, b. metamorphic rock, c. contact metamorphism, d. hornfels, e. foliation, f. marble, g. quartzite

e

8,158

NDQ_003013

metamorphic rocks

Regional metamorphism can be the result of

null

Multiple Choice

a. extreme heat, b. fluid infiltration, c. intense pressure from all directions, d. melting

c

8,159

NDQ_003015

metamorphic rocks

metamorphic rock that is crushed and used to build railroad tracks

null

Multiple Choice

a. regional metamorphism, b. metamorphic rock, c. contact metamorphism, d. hornfels, e. foliation, f. marble, g. quartzite

g

8,160

NDQ_003016

metamorphic rocks

metamorphic rock that is used to make statues

null

Multiple Choice

a. regional metamorphism, b. metamorphic rock, c. contact metamorphism, d. hornfels, e. foliation, f. marble, g. quartzite

f

8,161

NDQ_003024

metamorphic rocks

Foliation occurs when pressure is exerted from all directions equally.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

b

8,162

NDQ_003026

metamorphic rocks

Regional metamorphism may expose rocks to high pressure and low temperature.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,163

NDQ_003029

metamorphic rocks

A metamorphic rock can be metamorphosed.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,164

NDQ_003031

metamorphic rocks

A metamorphic rock nearly always resembles its original parent rock.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

b

8,165

NDQ_003032

metamorphic rocks

Metamorphic rocks can always be distinguished from igneous and sedimentary rocks because they are

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

b

8,166

NDQ_003033

metamorphic rocks

When a rock undergoes metamorphism, it becomes an entirely new type of rock.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,167

NDQ_003034

metamorphic rocks

During metamorphism, ions may move and new minerals may form.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,168

NDQ_003035

metamorphic rocks

There are two types of metamorphism.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,169

NDQ_003036

metamorphic rocks

Contact metamorphism causes rock to melt and form magma.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

b

8,170

NDQ_003037

metamorphic rocks

The most commonly used metamorphic rocks are slate and gneiss.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

b

8,171

NDQ_003038

metamorphic rocks

Quartzite is a relatively soft metamorphic rock.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

b

8,172

NDQ_003039

metamorphic rocks

Gneiss forms by contact metamorphism.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

b

8,173

NDQ_003040

metamorphic rocks

Schist is sometimes used as a landscaping material.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,174

NDQ_003041

metamorphic rocks

In the 1500s, Michelangelo carved statues from marble.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,175

NDQ_003042

metamorphic rocks

Metamorphic rocks cannot undergo further metamorphism and change to different types of rocks.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

b

8,176

NDQ_003043

metamorphic rocks

During metamorphism, rocks may change

null

Multiple Choice

a. chemically., b. physically., c. permanently., d. two of the above

d

8,177

NDQ_003044

metamorphic rocks

Metamorphism begins with

null

Multiple Choice

a. magma., b. sediments., c. lava., d. rock.

d

8,178

NDQ_003045

metamorphic rocks

What type of change in rock is foliation?

null

Multiple Choice

a. physical change, b. chemical change, c. mineral change, d. two of the above

a

8,179

NDQ_003046

metamorphic rocks

A metamorphic rock may undergo foliation when pressure is

null

Multiple Choice

a. exerted from just one direction., b. exerted from all directions., c. relatively weak., d. absent.

a

8,180

NDQ_003047

metamorphic rocks

Slate is a metamorphic rock that is used for

null

Multiple Choice

a. building., b. landscaping., c. statues., d. two of the above

d

8,181

NDQ_003048

metamorphic rocks

Which of the following types of rocks can undergo metamorphism?

null

Multiple Choice

a. sedimentary rock, b. igneous rock, c. metamorphic rock, d. all of the above

d

8,182

NDQ_003049

metamorphic rocks

All of the following are metamorphic rocks except

null

Multiple Choice

a. schist., b. quartzite., c. gneiss., d. granite.

d

8,183

NDQ_003050

earths energy

any material that stores energy and releases it in a chemical change

null

Multiple Choice

a. energy, b. chemical energy, c. kinetic energy, d. fossil fuel, e. potential energy, f. conservation of energy, g. fuel

g

8,184

NDQ_003051

earths energy

law that energy cannot be created or destroyed

null

Multiple Choice

a. energy, b. chemical energy, c. kinetic energy, d. fossil fuel, e. potential energy, f. conservation of energy, g. fuel

f

8,185

NDQ_003052

earths energy

energy that has the potential to do work

null

Multiple Choice

a. energy, b. chemical energy, c. kinetic energy, d. fossil fuel, e. potential energy, f. conservation of energy, g. fuel

e

8,186

NDQ_003053

earths energy

coal, oil, or natural gas

null

Multiple Choice

a. energy, b. chemical energy, c. kinetic energy, d. fossil fuel, e. potential energy, f. conservation of energy, g. fuel

d

8,187

NDQ_003054

earths energy

ability to move or change matter

null

Multiple Choice

a. energy, b. chemical energy, c. kinetic energy, d. fossil fuel, e. potential energy, f. conservation of energy, g. fuel

a

8,188

NDQ_003055

earths energy

form of energy obtained from food

null

Multiple Choice

a. energy, b. chemical energy, c. kinetic energy, d. fossil fuel, e. potential energy, f. conservation of energy, g. fuel

b

8,189

NDQ_003056

earths energy

energy of moving matter

null

Multiple Choice

a. energy, b. chemical energy, c. kinetic energy, d. fossil fuel, e. potential energy, f. conservation of energy, g. fuel

c

8,190

NDQ_003064

earths energy

Plants make food using energy from soil nutrients.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

b

8,191

NDQ_003065

earths energy

Fossil fuels are made of minerals and rocks.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

b

8,192

NDQ_003066

earths energy

Uneven heating by the sun causes wind.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,193

NDQ_003067

earths energy

The suns energy drives the water cycle.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,194

NDQ_003068

earths energy

Kicking a soccer ball changes kinetic energy to potential energy.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

b

8,195

NDQ_003069

earths energy

The head of a match stores chemical energy.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,196

NDQ_003070

earths energy

It takes millions of years for fossil fuels to form.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,197

NDQ_003071

earths energy

Most fossil fuels will last for another 500 years.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

b

8,198

NDQ_003072

earths energy

Trees are a source of biomass energy.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,199

NDQ_003073

earths energy

Geothermal energy is a nonrenewable resource.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

b