Hessa/all_train_questions · Datasets at Hugging Face

Unnamed: 0 int64 0 15.2k	questionID stringlengths 9 10	lessonName stringclasses 629 values	beingAsked stringlengths 5 342	imageName stringlengths 12 40 ⌀	imagePath stringlengths 28 56 ⌀	questionType stringclasses 2 values	answerChoices stringlengths 17 554	correctAnswer stringclasses 7 values
8,300	NDQ_003255	continental drift	Wegener and his supporters provided a lot of evidence for continental drift.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,301	NDQ_003256	continental drift	Wegener found rocks of the same type and age on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,302	NDQ_003257	continental drift	Wegener suggested that Pangaea broke up a short time ago.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	b
8,303	NDQ_003258	continental drift	Wegener developed a theory to explain how continents can drift.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	b
8,304	NDQ_003351	stress in earths crust	The most common stress at divergent plate boundaries is	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. tension stress., b. compression stress., c. shear stress., d. confining stress.	a
8,305	NDQ_003352	stress in earths crust	As a rock experiences more stress it	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. deforms plastically, then elastically, then breaks, b. breaks, then deforms plastically, then elastically, c. deforms elastically, then plastically, then breaks, d. breaks, then deforms elastically, then plastically	c
8,306	NDQ_003353	stress in earths crust	Stresses change rock by causing	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. folds., b. faults., c. fractures., d. all of the above	d
8,307	NDQ_003354	stress in earths crust	In the Grand Canyon, the Kaibab Limestone is above the Toroweap Formation. We can say that	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. the Kaibab is the oldest rock layer in the canyon, b. the Toroweap is the oldest rock layer in the canyon, c. the Kaibab is older than the Toroweap, d. the Toroweap is older than the Kaibab	d
8,308	NDQ_003355	stress in earths crust	A fold that bends downward is known as a(n)	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. monocline., b. syncline., c. anticline., d. incline.	b
8,309	NDQ_003356	stress in earths crust	When rocks deform plastically, they tend to	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. return to their original state., b. fold, c. break, d. fracture	b
8,310	NDQ_003357	stress in earths crust	In a normal fault,	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. the fault plane is roughly vertical, b. the dip of the fault plane is nearly horizontal, c. the hanging wall pushes up relative to the footwall, d. the footwall pushes up relative to the hanging wall	d
8,311	NDQ_003358	stress in earths crust	A place where rock breaks but doesnt move it is called a	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. fold., b. fault., c. joint., d. confinement.	c
8,312	NDQ_003359	stress in earths crust	A fracture becomes a fault only if rock	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. cracks., b. moves., c. folds., d. deforms.	b
8,313	NDQ_003360	stress in earths crust	Large mountain ranges, like the Grand Tetons in Wyoming, are uplifted on	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. normal faults, b. reverse faults, c. dip-slip faults, d. strike-slip faults	a
8,314	NDQ_003362	stress in earths crust	Which statement about the San Andreas fault is false?	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. It is a transform fault., b. It is a strike-slip fault., c. It occurs at a plate boundary., d. none of the above	d
8,315	NDQ_003363	stress in earths crust	Most of the worlds largest mountains formed at	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. convergent plate boundaries., b. divergent plate boundaries., c. transform plate boundaries., d. confining plate boundaries	a
8,316	NDQ_003371	stress in earths crust	If very old rocks are above much younger rocks there may be a thrust fault in between.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,317	NDQ_003373	stress in earths crust	A deeply buried rock is under compressive stresses.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,318	NDQ_003376	stress in earths crust	The terrain known as basin-and-range is caused by compressive forces.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	b
8,319	NDQ_003378	stress in earths crust	The amount the ground moves in an earthquake is called slip.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,320	NDQ_003379	stress in earths crust	In a strike-slip fault, the dip of the fault plane is vertical.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,321	NDQ_003380	stress in earths crust	Any force applied to rock is a stress.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,322	NDQ_003381	stress in earths crust	When confining stress occurs, rock deforms.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	b
8,323	NDQ_003382	stress in earths crust	Compression is the most common stress at convergent plates.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,324	NDQ_003383	stress in earths crust	Stress is the cause of joints in rock.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,325	NDQ_003384	stress in earths crust	A syncline is a fold that arches upward.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	b
8,326	NDQ_003385	stress in earths crust	An area where faults are clustered is called a fault zone.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,327	NDQ_003386	stress in earths crust	Movement of rock at faults is the cause of earthquakes.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,328	NDQ_003387	stress in earths crust	Normal faults are caused by compression stress.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	b
8,329	NDQ_003388	stress in earths crust	Strike-slip faults result from shear stress.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,330	NDQ_003389	stress in earths crust	Only the process of folding creates mountain ranges.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	b
8,331	NDQ_003390	stress in earths crust	fault in which the hanging wall drops down relative to the footwall	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. dip-slip fault, b. normal fault, c. reverse fault, d. strike-slip fault, e. thrust fault, f. hanging wall, g. footwall	b
8,332	NDQ_003391	stress in earths crust	block of rock that is beneath a dip-slip fault plane	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. dip-slip fault, b. normal fault, c. reverse fault, d. strike-slip fault, e. thrust fault, f. hanging wall, g. footwall	g
8,333	NDQ_003392	stress in earths crust	fault in which the hanging wall pushes up relative to the footwall	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. dip-slip fault, b. normal fault, c. reverse fault, d. strike-slip fault, e. thrust fault, f. hanging wall, g. footwall	c
8,334	NDQ_003393	stress in earths crust	block of rock that is above a dip-slip fault plane	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. dip-slip fault, b. normal fault, c. reverse fault, d. strike-slip fault, e. thrust fault, f. hanging wall, g. footwall	f
8,335	NDQ_003394	stress in earths crust	fault with a fault plane that is not vertical	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. dip-slip fault, b. normal fault, c. reverse fault, d. strike-slip fault, e. thrust fault, f. hanging wall, g. footwall	a
8,336	NDQ_003395	stress in earths crust	fault with a vertical fault plane	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. dip-slip fault, b. normal fault, c. reverse fault, d. strike-slip fault, e. thrust fault, f. hanging wall, g. footwall	d
8,337	NDQ_003396	stress in earths crust	reverse fault in which the fault plane is nearly horizontal	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. dip-slip fault, b. normal fault, c. reverse fault, d. strike-slip fault, e. thrust fault, f. hanging wall, g. footwall	e
8,338	NDQ_003642	igneous landforms and geothermal activ	When lava is thick it	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. travels far from vents., b. forms a caldera., c. flows rapidly., d. none of the above	d
8,339	NDQ_003643	igneous landforms and geothermal activ	Lava that flows from vents at mid-ocean ridges	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. forms composite volcanoes., b. creates lava plateaus., c. creates lava domes., d. is thin and runny.	d
8,340	NDQ_003644	igneous landforms and geothermal activ	Examples of lava plateaus include the	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. ocean basins., b. Columbia Plateau., c. Hawaiian Islands., d. two of the above	b
8,341	NDQ_003645	igneous landforms and geothermal activ	An intrusion forms when	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. a volcano erupts., b. magma cools underground., c. lava hardens at the surface., d. lava is very thin.	b
8,342	NDQ_003646	igneous landforms and geothermal activ	Which statement about hot springs is false?	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. They are very rare., b. They are found in Antarctica., c. They are used as natural hot tubs., d. They are thought to cure illnesses.	a
8,343	NDQ_003647	igneous landforms and geothermal activ	A geyser forms when underground water is	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. superheated., b. under pressure., c. trapped in a narrow passage., d. all of the above	d
8,344	NDQ_003648	igneous landforms and geothermal activ	Which statement about geysers is false?	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. There are only about 1000 geysers in the world., b. About half the worlds geysers are in the U.S., c. The water in geysers is heated by magma., d. All geysers erupt on a regular schedule.	d
8,345	NDQ_003649	igneous landforms and geothermal activ	hot water that seeps out of a crack at the surface	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. extrusive igneous rock, b. intrusive igneous rock, c. lava dome, d. lava plateau, e. hot spring, f. geyser	e
8,346	NDQ_003650	igneous landforms and geothermal activ	igneous rock formation that results when lava cools in the middle of a volcanic crater	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. extrusive igneous rock, b. intrusive igneous rock, c. lava dome, d. lava plateau, e. hot spring, f. geyser	c
8,347	NDQ_003651	igneous landforms and geothermal activ	hot water under pressure that forcefully erupts out of the surface	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. extrusive igneous rock, b. intrusive igneous rock, c. lava dome, d. lava plateau, e. hot spring, f. geyser	f
8,348	NDQ_003652	igneous landforms and geothermal activ	type of igneous rock that forms when magma cools below Earths surface	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. extrusive igneous rock, b. intrusive igneous rock, c. lava dome, d. lava plateau, e. hot spring, f. geyser	b
8,349	NDQ_003653	igneous landforms and geothermal activ	type of igneous rock that forms when lava cools on Earths surface	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. extrusive igneous rock, b. intrusive igneous rock, c. lava dome, d. lava plateau, e. hot spring, f. geyser	a
8,350	NDQ_003654	igneous landforms and geothermal activ	flat surface of igneous rock that forms when thin lava flows over a large area	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. extrusive igneous rock, b. intrusive igneous rock, c. lava dome, d. lava plateau, e. hot spring, f. geyser	d
8,351	NDQ_003662	igneous landforms and geothermal activ	Intrusive igneous rocks are never visible on Earths surface.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	b
8,352	NDQ_003663	igneous landforms and geothermal activ	A lava dome is any mountain that forms from lava.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	b
8,353	NDQ_003664	igneous landforms and geothermal activ	The lava that forms a lava dome is thin and runny.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	b
8,354	NDQ_003665	igneous landforms and geothermal activ	A lava plateau forms when a volcano produces very little lava.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	b
8,355	NDQ_003666	igneous landforms and geothermal activ	Lava from shield volcanoes created the Hawaiian Islands.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,356	NDQ_003667	igneous landforms and geothermal activ	Intrusions form on the surface and later are buried by sediments.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	b
8,357	NDQ_003668	igneous landforms and geothermal activ	The water in hot springs is heated by magma.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,358	NDQ_003669	weathering	Sediments produced by weathering include	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. boulders., b. gravel., c. silt., d. all of the above	d
8,359	NDQ_003670	weathering	If pieces of a rock flake off due to extreme temperature differences, it would be	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. erosion, b. mechanical weathering, c. chemical weathering, d. transportation	b
8,360	NDQ_003671	weathering	What is the first step in the process of ice wedging?	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. Ice melts in cracks in rocks., b. Water freezes in cracks in rocks., c. Water seeps into cracks in rocks., d. Ice wedges apart cracks in rocks.	c
8,361	NDQ_003672	weathering	Chemical weathering	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. is unrelated to mechanical weathering, b. can go faster when there has been mechanical weathering, c. is slowed down after there has been mechanical weathering, d. none of these	b
8,362	NDQ_003673	weathering	Abrasion may be caused by all of the following except	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. gravity., b. glaciers., c. moving water., d. carbon dioxide.	d
8,363	NDQ_003674	weathering	If a mineral changes to a different type it has experienced	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. erosion, b. physical weathering, c. chemical weathering, d. transportation	c
8,364	NDQ_003675	weathering	Minerals undergo chemical weathering because	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. they formed at different pressure and temperature, b. they first undergo mechanical weathering, c. they break apart by mechanical weathering, d. water takes away some of their ions	a
8,365	NDQ_003676	weathering	Plants can cause	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. mechanical weathering., b. chemical weathering., c. ice wedging., d. two of the above	d
8,366	NDQ_003677	weathering	How does mechanical weathering increase the rate of chemical weathering?	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. It makes rocks softer., b. It changes the minerals in rocks., c. It increases the surface area of rocks., d. all of the above	c
8,367	NDQ_003678	weathering	Because carbon dioxide combines with water in the atmosphere	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. average global temperatures are rising, b. plants die off, c. the atmosphere is warmer, d. rainwater is a weak acid	d
8,368	NDQ_003680	weathering	Agents of chemical weathering include all of the following except	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. ice., b. water., c. nitric acid., d. sulfuric acid.	a
8,369	NDQ_003681	weathering	Which rock weathers quickly?	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. basalt, b. granite, c. limestone, d. none of the above	c
8,370	NDQ_003683	weathering	agent of chemical weathering	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. chemical weathering, b. carbonic acid, c. abrasion, d. mechanical weathering, e. sediment, f. erosion, g. ice wedging	b
8,371	NDQ_003686	weathering	weathering process that occurs when water freezes in cracks in rocks	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. chemical weathering, b. carbonic acid, c. abrasion, d. mechanical weathering, e. sediment, f. erosion, g. ice wedging	g
8,372	NDQ_003688	weathering	weathering process that occurs when rocks and rock particles scrape other rocks	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. chemical weathering, b. carbonic acid, c. abrasion, d. mechanical weathering, e. sediment, f. erosion, g. ice wedging	c
8,373	NDQ_003689	weathering	Important agents of chemical weathering include oxygen, carbon dioxide and sulfur.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,374	NDQ_003690	weathering	rock particle created by weathering	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. chemical weathering, b. carbonic acid, c. abrasion, d. mechanical weathering, e. sediment, f. erosion, g. ice wedging	e
8,375	NDQ_003691	weathering	If temperature increases by 10C, the rate of chemical reactions will double.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,376	NDQ_003692	weathering	type of weathering that breaks rock into smaller pieces	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. chemical weathering, b. carbonic acid, c. abrasion, d. mechanical weathering, e. sediment, f. erosion, g. ice wedging	d
8,377	NDQ_003693	weathering	movement of weathered rock particles	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. chemical weathering, b. carbonic acid, c. abrasion, d. mechanical weathering, e. sediment, f. erosion, g. ice wedging	f
8,378	NDQ_003694	weathering	All rocks weather at the same rate.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	b
8,379	NDQ_003695	weathering	type of weathering that changes the minerals in rock	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. chemical weathering, b. carbonic acid, c. abrasion, d. mechanical weathering, e. sediment, f. erosion, g. ice wedging	a
8,380	NDQ_003696	weathering	Abrasion is a type of chemical weathering.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	b
8,381	NDQ_003697	weathering	Water can dissolve salt.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,382	NDQ_003705	weathering	Natural weathering is usually a very slow process.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,383	NDQ_003706	weathering	Grains of sands are weathered particles of rock.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,384	NDQ_003707	weathering	Agents of mechanical weathering include wind and gravity.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,385	NDQ_003708	weathering	Ice wedging occurs only in extremely cold climates.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	b
8,386	NDQ_003709	weathering	Pebbles in a stream are worn smooth by abrasion.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,387	NDQ_003710	weathering	Burrowing animals cause mechanical weathering.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,388	NDQ_003711	weathering	Only acids can dissolve rocks.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	b
8,389	NDQ_003712	weathering	Carbon dioxide makes a weak acid when it combines with oxygen in the air.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	b
8,390	NDQ_003713	weathering	Water is an agent of both mechanical and chemical weathering.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	a
8,391	NDQ_003714	weathering	All rocks weather at the same rate.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. true, b. false	b
8,392	NDQ_003761	acid rain	acid rain is caused by ___________ combining with __________ to form __________.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. Ozone; carbon dioxide; carbonic acid, b. Mercury and Iron; water vapor; mercuric and ferrous acids, c. Sulfur and nitrogen oxides; water vapor; sulfuric and nitric acids, d. All of the above	c
8,393	NDQ_003762	acid rain	a ph scale has numbers from __________ to __________. neutral is the number __________.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. 1; 14; 7, b. 1; 10; 5, c. 1; 100; 50, d. 1: 28; 14	a
8,394	NDQ_003763	acid rain	natural rain has a ph of _________________.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. 4.0, b. 5.6, c. 7.0, d. 8.6	b
8,395	NDQ_003764	acid rain	a liquid with a ph of 2.0 is __________ more acidic than one with a ph of 4.0.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. Two times, b. Ten times, c. 100 times, d. 200 times	c
8,396	NDQ_003765	acid rain	pollutants emitted from tall smokestacks cause problems because they can create acid rain far from where they were released, in other states or nations.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. True, b. False	a
8,397	NDQ_003766	acid rain	these types of rocks neutralize acids.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. Granite, b. Shale, c. Sandstone, d. Limestone	d
8,398	NDQ_003767	acid rain	a big problem crops up when acid rain falls in countries that did not produce it.	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. True, b. False	a
8,399	NDQ_003768	acid rain	poor nations	null	null	Multiple Choice	a. May experience crop damage that they can’t control., b. Are not affected by acid rain because they do not have many power plants., c. Have learned to throw limestone on acid soil to help plants grow., d. All of these.	a

8,300

NDQ_003255

continental drift

Wegener and his supporters provided a lot of evidence for continental drift.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,301

NDQ_003256

continental drift

Wegener found rocks of the same type and age on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,302

NDQ_003257

continental drift

Wegener suggested that Pangaea broke up a short time ago.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

b

8,303

NDQ_003258

continental drift

Wegener developed a theory to explain how continents can drift.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

b

8,304

NDQ_003351

stress in earths crust

The most common stress at divergent plate boundaries is

null

Multiple Choice

a. tension stress., b. compression stress., c. shear stress., d. confining stress.

a

8,305

NDQ_003352

stress in earths crust

As a rock experiences more stress it

null

Multiple Choice

a. deforms plastically, then elastically, then breaks, b. breaks, then deforms plastically, then elastically, c. deforms elastically, then plastically, then breaks, d. breaks, then deforms elastically, then plastically

c

8,306

NDQ_003353

stress in earths crust

Stresses change rock by causing

null

Multiple Choice

a. folds., b. faults., c. fractures., d. all of the above

d

8,307

NDQ_003354

stress in earths crust

In the Grand Canyon, the Kaibab Limestone is above the Toroweap Formation. We can say that

null

Multiple Choice

a. the Kaibab is the oldest rock layer in the canyon, b. the Toroweap is the oldest rock layer in the canyon, c. the Kaibab is older than the Toroweap, d. the Toroweap is older than the Kaibab

d

8,308

NDQ_003355

stress in earths crust

A fold that bends downward is known as a(n)

null

Multiple Choice

a. monocline., b. syncline., c. anticline., d. incline.

b

8,309

NDQ_003356

stress in earths crust

When rocks deform plastically, they tend to

null

Multiple Choice

a. return to their original state., b. fold, c. break, d. fracture

b

8,310

NDQ_003357

stress in earths crust

In a normal fault,

null

Multiple Choice

a. the fault plane is roughly vertical, b. the dip of the fault plane is nearly horizontal, c. the hanging wall pushes up relative to the footwall, d. the footwall pushes up relative to the hanging wall

d

8,311

NDQ_003358

stress in earths crust

A place where rock breaks but doesnt move it is called a

null

Multiple Choice

a. fold., b. fault., c. joint., d. confinement.

c

8,312

NDQ_003359

stress in earths crust

A fracture becomes a fault only if rock

null

Multiple Choice

a. cracks., b. moves., c. folds., d. deforms.

b

8,313

NDQ_003360

stress in earths crust

Large mountain ranges, like the Grand Tetons in Wyoming, are uplifted on

null

Multiple Choice

a. normal faults, b. reverse faults, c. dip-slip faults, d. strike-slip faults

a

8,314

NDQ_003362

stress in earths crust

Which statement about the San Andreas fault is false?

null

Multiple Choice

a. It is a transform fault., b. It is a strike-slip fault., c. It occurs at a plate boundary., d. none of the above

d

8,315

NDQ_003363

stress in earths crust

Most of the worlds largest mountains formed at

null

Multiple Choice

a. convergent plate boundaries., b. divergent plate boundaries., c. transform plate boundaries., d. confining plate boundaries

a

8,316

NDQ_003371

stress in earths crust

If very old rocks are above much younger rocks there may be a thrust fault in between.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,317

NDQ_003373

stress in earths crust

A deeply buried rock is under compressive stresses.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,318

NDQ_003376

stress in earths crust

The terrain known as basin-and-range is caused by compressive forces.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

b

8,319

NDQ_003378

stress in earths crust

The amount the ground moves in an earthquake is called slip.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,320

NDQ_003379

stress in earths crust

In a strike-slip fault, the dip of the fault plane is vertical.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,321

NDQ_003380

stress in earths crust

Any force applied to rock is a stress.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,322

NDQ_003381

stress in earths crust

When confining stress occurs, rock deforms.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

b

8,323

NDQ_003382

stress in earths crust

Compression is the most common stress at convergent plates.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,324

NDQ_003383

stress in earths crust

Stress is the cause of joints in rock.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,325

NDQ_003384

stress in earths crust

A syncline is a fold that arches upward.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

b

8,326

NDQ_003385

stress in earths crust

An area where faults are clustered is called a fault zone.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,327

NDQ_003386

stress in earths crust

Movement of rock at faults is the cause of earthquakes.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,328

NDQ_003387

stress in earths crust

Normal faults are caused by compression stress.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

b

8,329

NDQ_003388

stress in earths crust

Strike-slip faults result from shear stress.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,330

NDQ_003389

stress in earths crust

Only the process of folding creates mountain ranges.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

b

8,331

NDQ_003390

stress in earths crust

fault in which the hanging wall drops down relative to the footwall

null

Multiple Choice

a. dip-slip fault, b. normal fault, c. reverse fault, d. strike-slip fault, e. thrust fault, f. hanging wall, g. footwall

b

8,332

NDQ_003391

stress in earths crust

block of rock that is beneath a dip-slip fault plane

null

Multiple Choice

a. dip-slip fault, b. normal fault, c. reverse fault, d. strike-slip fault, e. thrust fault, f. hanging wall, g. footwall

g

8,333

NDQ_003392

stress in earths crust

fault in which the hanging wall pushes up relative to the footwall

null

Multiple Choice

a. dip-slip fault, b. normal fault, c. reverse fault, d. strike-slip fault, e. thrust fault, f. hanging wall, g. footwall

c

8,334

NDQ_003393

stress in earths crust

block of rock that is above a dip-slip fault plane

null

Multiple Choice

a. dip-slip fault, b. normal fault, c. reverse fault, d. strike-slip fault, e. thrust fault, f. hanging wall, g. footwall

f

8,335

NDQ_003394

stress in earths crust

fault with a fault plane that is not vertical

null

Multiple Choice

a. dip-slip fault, b. normal fault, c. reverse fault, d. strike-slip fault, e. thrust fault, f. hanging wall, g. footwall

a

8,336

NDQ_003395

stress in earths crust

fault with a vertical fault plane

null

Multiple Choice

a. dip-slip fault, b. normal fault, c. reverse fault, d. strike-slip fault, e. thrust fault, f. hanging wall, g. footwall

d

8,337

NDQ_003396

stress in earths crust

reverse fault in which the fault plane is nearly horizontal

null

Multiple Choice

a. dip-slip fault, b. normal fault, c. reverse fault, d. strike-slip fault, e. thrust fault, f. hanging wall, g. footwall

e

8,338

NDQ_003642

igneous landforms and geothermal activ

When lava is thick it

null

Multiple Choice

a. travels far from vents., b. forms a caldera., c. flows rapidly., d. none of the above

d

8,339

NDQ_003643

igneous landforms and geothermal activ

Lava that flows from vents at mid-ocean ridges

null

Multiple Choice

a. forms composite volcanoes., b. creates lava plateaus., c. creates lava domes., d. is thin and runny.

d

8,340

NDQ_003644

igneous landforms and geothermal activ

Examples of lava plateaus include the

null

Multiple Choice

a. ocean basins., b. Columbia Plateau., c. Hawaiian Islands., d. two of the above

b

8,341

NDQ_003645

igneous landforms and geothermal activ

An intrusion forms when

null

Multiple Choice

a. a volcano erupts., b. magma cools underground., c. lava hardens at the surface., d. lava is very thin.

b

8,342

NDQ_003646

igneous landforms and geothermal activ

Which statement about hot springs is false?

null

Multiple Choice

a. They are very rare., b. They are found in Antarctica., c. They are used as natural hot tubs., d. They are thought to cure illnesses.

a

8,343

NDQ_003647

igneous landforms and geothermal activ

A geyser forms when underground water is

null

Multiple Choice

a. superheated., b. under pressure., c. trapped in a narrow passage., d. all of the above

d

8,344

NDQ_003648

igneous landforms and geothermal activ

Which statement about geysers is false?

null

Multiple Choice

a. There are only about 1000 geysers in the world., b. About half the worlds geysers are in the U.S., c. The water in geysers is heated by magma., d. All geysers erupt on a regular schedule.

d

8,345

NDQ_003649

igneous landforms and geothermal activ

hot water that seeps out of a crack at the surface

null

Multiple Choice

a. extrusive igneous rock, b. intrusive igneous rock, c. lava dome, d. lava plateau, e. hot spring, f. geyser

e

8,346

NDQ_003650

igneous landforms and geothermal activ

igneous rock formation that results when lava cools in the middle of a volcanic crater

null

Multiple Choice

a. extrusive igneous rock, b. intrusive igneous rock, c. lava dome, d. lava plateau, e. hot spring, f. geyser

c

8,347

NDQ_003651

igneous landforms and geothermal activ

hot water under pressure that forcefully erupts out of the surface

null

Multiple Choice

a. extrusive igneous rock, b. intrusive igneous rock, c. lava dome, d. lava plateau, e. hot spring, f. geyser

f

8,348

NDQ_003652

igneous landforms and geothermal activ

type of igneous rock that forms when magma cools below Earths surface

null

Multiple Choice

a. extrusive igneous rock, b. intrusive igneous rock, c. lava dome, d. lava plateau, e. hot spring, f. geyser

b

8,349

NDQ_003653

igneous landforms and geothermal activ

type of igneous rock that forms when lava cools on Earths surface

null

Multiple Choice

a. extrusive igneous rock, b. intrusive igneous rock, c. lava dome, d. lava plateau, e. hot spring, f. geyser

a

8,350

NDQ_003654

igneous landforms and geothermal activ

flat surface of igneous rock that forms when thin lava flows over a large area

null

Multiple Choice

a. extrusive igneous rock, b. intrusive igneous rock, c. lava dome, d. lava plateau, e. hot spring, f. geyser

d

8,351

NDQ_003662

igneous landforms and geothermal activ

Intrusive igneous rocks are never visible on Earths surface.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

b

8,352

NDQ_003663

igneous landforms and geothermal activ

A lava dome is any mountain that forms from lava.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

b

8,353

NDQ_003664

igneous landforms and geothermal activ

The lava that forms a lava dome is thin and runny.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

b

8,354

NDQ_003665

igneous landforms and geothermal activ

A lava plateau forms when a volcano produces very little lava.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

b

8,355

NDQ_003666

igneous landforms and geothermal activ

Lava from shield volcanoes created the Hawaiian Islands.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,356

NDQ_003667

igneous landforms and geothermal activ

Intrusions form on the surface and later are buried by sediments.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

b

8,357

NDQ_003668

igneous landforms and geothermal activ

The water in hot springs is heated by magma.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,358

NDQ_003669

weathering

Sediments produced by weathering include

null

Multiple Choice

a. boulders., b. gravel., c. silt., d. all of the above

d

8,359

NDQ_003670

weathering

If pieces of a rock flake off due to extreme temperature differences, it would be

null

Multiple Choice

a. erosion, b. mechanical weathering, c. chemical weathering, d. transportation

b

8,360

NDQ_003671

weathering

What is the first step in the process of ice wedging?

null

Multiple Choice

a. Ice melts in cracks in rocks., b. Water freezes in cracks in rocks., c. Water seeps into cracks in rocks., d. Ice wedges apart cracks in rocks.

c

8,361

NDQ_003672

weathering

Chemical weathering

null

Multiple Choice

a. is unrelated to mechanical weathering, b. can go faster when there has been mechanical weathering, c. is slowed down after there has been mechanical weathering, d. none of these

b

8,362

NDQ_003673

weathering

Abrasion may be caused by all of the following except

null

Multiple Choice

a. gravity., b. glaciers., c. moving water., d. carbon dioxide.

d

8,363

NDQ_003674

weathering

If a mineral changes to a different type it has experienced

null

Multiple Choice

a. erosion, b. physical weathering, c. chemical weathering, d. transportation

c

8,364

NDQ_003675

weathering

Minerals undergo chemical weathering because

null

Multiple Choice

a. they formed at different pressure and temperature, b. they first undergo mechanical weathering, c. they break apart by mechanical weathering, d. water takes away some of their ions

a

8,365

NDQ_003676

weathering

Plants can cause

null

Multiple Choice

a. mechanical weathering., b. chemical weathering., c. ice wedging., d. two of the above

d

8,366

NDQ_003677

weathering

How does mechanical weathering increase the rate of chemical weathering?

null

Multiple Choice

a. It makes rocks softer., b. It changes the minerals in rocks., c. It increases the surface area of rocks., d. all of the above

c

8,367

NDQ_003678

weathering

Because carbon dioxide combines with water in the atmosphere

null

Multiple Choice

a. average global temperatures are rising, b. plants die off, c. the atmosphere is warmer, d. rainwater is a weak acid

d

8,368

NDQ_003680

weathering

Agents of chemical weathering include all of the following except

null

Multiple Choice

a. ice., b. water., c. nitric acid., d. sulfuric acid.

a

8,369

NDQ_003681

weathering

Which rock weathers quickly?

null

Multiple Choice

a. basalt, b. granite, c. limestone, d. none of the above

c

8,370

NDQ_003683

weathering

agent of chemical weathering

null

Multiple Choice

a. chemical weathering, b. carbonic acid, c. abrasion, d. mechanical weathering, e. sediment, f. erosion, g. ice wedging

b

8,371

NDQ_003686

weathering

weathering process that occurs when water freezes in cracks in rocks

null

Multiple Choice

a. chemical weathering, b. carbonic acid, c. abrasion, d. mechanical weathering, e. sediment, f. erosion, g. ice wedging

g

8,372

NDQ_003688

weathering

weathering process that occurs when rocks and rock particles scrape other rocks

null

Multiple Choice

a. chemical weathering, b. carbonic acid, c. abrasion, d. mechanical weathering, e. sediment, f. erosion, g. ice wedging

c

8,373

NDQ_003689

weathering

Important agents of chemical weathering include oxygen, carbon dioxide and sulfur.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,374

NDQ_003690

weathering

rock particle created by weathering

null

Multiple Choice

a. chemical weathering, b. carbonic acid, c. abrasion, d. mechanical weathering, e. sediment, f. erosion, g. ice wedging

e

8,375

NDQ_003691

weathering

If temperature increases by 10C, the rate of chemical reactions will double.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,376

NDQ_003692

weathering

type of weathering that breaks rock into smaller pieces

null

Multiple Choice

a. chemical weathering, b. carbonic acid, c. abrasion, d. mechanical weathering, e. sediment, f. erosion, g. ice wedging

d

8,377

NDQ_003693

weathering

movement of weathered rock particles

null

Multiple Choice

a. chemical weathering, b. carbonic acid, c. abrasion, d. mechanical weathering, e. sediment, f. erosion, g. ice wedging

f

8,378

NDQ_003694

weathering

All rocks weather at the same rate.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

b

8,379

NDQ_003695

weathering

type of weathering that changes the minerals in rock

null

Multiple Choice

a. chemical weathering, b. carbonic acid, c. abrasion, d. mechanical weathering, e. sediment, f. erosion, g. ice wedging

a

8,380

NDQ_003696

weathering

Abrasion is a type of chemical weathering.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

b

8,381

NDQ_003697

weathering

Water can dissolve salt.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,382

NDQ_003705

weathering

Natural weathering is usually a very slow process.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,383

NDQ_003706

weathering

Grains of sands are weathered particles of rock.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,384

NDQ_003707

weathering

Agents of mechanical weathering include wind and gravity.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,385

NDQ_003708

weathering

Ice wedging occurs only in extremely cold climates.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

b

8,386

NDQ_003709

weathering

Pebbles in a stream are worn smooth by abrasion.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,387

NDQ_003710

weathering

Burrowing animals cause mechanical weathering.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,388

NDQ_003711

weathering

Only acids can dissolve rocks.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

b

8,389

NDQ_003712

weathering

Carbon dioxide makes a weak acid when it combines with oxygen in the air.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

b

8,390

NDQ_003713

weathering

Water is an agent of both mechanical and chemical weathering.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

a

8,391

NDQ_003714

weathering

All rocks weather at the same rate.

null

Multiple Choice

a. true, b. false

b

8,392

NDQ_003761

acid rain

acid rain is caused by ___________ combining with __________ to form __________.

null

Multiple Choice

a. Ozone; carbon dioxide; carbonic acid, b. Mercury and Iron; water vapor; mercuric and ferrous acids, c. Sulfur and nitrogen oxides; water vapor; sulfuric and nitric acids, d. All of the above

c

8,393

NDQ_003762

acid rain

a ph scale has numbers from __________ to __________. neutral is the number __________.

null

Multiple Choice

a. 1; 14; 7, b. 1; 10; 5, c. 1; 100; 50, d. 1: 28; 14

a

8,394

NDQ_003763

acid rain

natural rain has a ph of _________________.

null

Multiple Choice

a. 4.0, b. 5.6, c. 7.0, d. 8.6

b

8,395

NDQ_003764

acid rain

a liquid with a ph of 2.0 is __________ more acidic than one with a ph of 4.0.

null

Multiple Choice

a. Two times, b. Ten times, c. 100 times, d. 200 times

c

8,396

NDQ_003765

acid rain

pollutants emitted from tall smokestacks cause problems because they can create acid rain far from where they were released, in other states or nations.

null

Multiple Choice

a. True, b. False

a

8,397

NDQ_003766

acid rain

these types of rocks neutralize acids.

null

Multiple Choice

a. Granite, b. Shale, c. Sandstone, d. Limestone

d

8,398

NDQ_003767

acid rain

a big problem crops up when acid rain falls in countries that did not produce it.

null

Multiple Choice

a. True, b. False

a

8,399

NDQ_003768

acid rain

poor nations

null

Multiple Choice

a. May experience crop damage that they can’t control., b. Are not affected by acid rain because they do not have many power plants., c. Have learned to throw limestone on acid soil to help plants grow., d. All of these.

a