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7,000 | NDQ_000876 | energy in the atmosphere | Wavelengths that are short and very high energy are | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. infrared, b. radio waves, c. ultraviolet, d. visible light | c |
7,001 | NDQ_000877 | energy in the atmosphere | The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of wavelengths of visible light. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
7,002 | NDQ_000878 | energy in the atmosphere | Light with the most energy is infrared light. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
7,003 | NDQ_000879 | energy in the atmosphere | Incoming solar radiation may | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. reflect back into space, b. be absorbed by clouds, c. strike the ground, d. all of these | d |
7,004 | NDQ_000881 | energy in the atmosphere | Gamma rays do not penetrate Earths atmosphere. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
7,005 | NDQ_000882 | energy in the atmosphere | Warmer molecules have more energy than cooler ones. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
7,006 | NDQ_000884 | energy in the atmosphere | Conduction happens mainly in the upper atmosphere. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
7,007 | NDQ_000887 | energy in the atmosphere | Warm air always sinks to the surface in a convection current. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
7,008 | NDQ_000889 | energy in the atmosphere | The greenhouse effect causes more solar energy to reach Earths surface. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
7,009 | NDQ_000890 | energy in the atmosphere | Energy cannot be created or destroyed. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
7,010 | NDQ_000891 | energy in the atmosphere | ability to do work | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. radiation, b. convection, c. ultraviolet light, d. photon, e. energy, f. infrared light, g. conduction | e |
7,011 | NDQ_000892 | energy in the atmosphere | Two important greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide and water vapor. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
7,012 | NDQ_000893 | energy in the atmosphere | tiny packet of energy | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. radiation, b. convection, c. ultraviolet light, d. photon, e. energy, f. infrared light, g. conduction | d |
7,013 | NDQ_000894 | energy in the atmosphere | transfer of energy by a current | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. radiation, b. convection, c. ultraviolet light, d. photon, e. energy, f. infrared light, g. conduction | b |
7,014 | NDQ_000895 | energy in the atmosphere | Sunlight hits Earth surface, then heat travels by conduction back into the atmosphere. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
7,015 | NDQ_000896 | energy in the atmosphere | transfer of energy by waves through air or empty space | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. radiation, b. convection, c. ultraviolet light, d. photon, e. energy, f. infrared light, g. conduction | a |
7,016 | NDQ_000897 | energy in the atmosphere | Deep purple is part of the ultraviolet spectrum. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
7,017 | NDQ_000898 | energy in the atmosphere | Burning wood releases chemical energy. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
7,018 | NDQ_000899 | energy in the atmosphere | light with wavelengths too long for humans to see | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. radiation, b. convection, c. ultraviolet light, d. photon, e. energy, f. infrared light, g. conduction | f |
7,019 | NDQ_000900 | energy in the atmosphere | transfer of energy by direct contact between molecules | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. radiation, b. convection, c. ultraviolet light, d. photon, e. energy, f. infrared light, g. conduction | g |
7,020 | NDQ_000901 | energy in the atmosphere | light with wavelengths too short for humans to see | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. radiation, b. convection, c. ultraviolet light, d. photon, e. energy, f. infrared light, g. conduction | c |
7,021 | NDQ_000909 | energy in the atmosphere | Forms of energy include | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. electrical energy., b. chemical energy., c. light energy., d. all of the above | d |
7,022 | NDQ_000910 | energy in the atmosphere | Which statement about energy is false? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Energy can change form., b. Energy can be created., c. Energy can do work., d. Energy can travel. | b |
7,023 | NDQ_000911 | energy in the atmosphere | Convection occurs in | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. gases., b. solids., c. liquids., d. two of the above | d |
7,024 | NDQ_000912 | energy in the atmosphere | Energy can travel through space by | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. conduction., b. convection., c. radiation., d. two of the above | c |
7,025 | NDQ_000913 | energy in the atmosphere | Differences in solar energy by latitude result in | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. winds., b. weather., c. ocean currents., d. all of the above | d |
7,026 | NDQ_000914 | energy in the atmosphere | A greenhouse gas mainly absorbs heat that | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. radiates directly from the sun., b. re-radiates from Earths surface., c. comes from burning fossil fuels., d. before it reaches Earths surface. | b |
7,027 | NDQ_000915 | energy in the atmosphere | The greenhouse effect is caused | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. completely by human actions., b. partly by natural processes., c. only by carbon dioxide., d. two of the above | b |
7,028 | NDQ_000916 | layers of the atmosphere | layer of the atmosphere above the troposphere | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. exosphere, b. mesosphere, c. stratosphere, d. thermosphere, e. troposphere, f. tropopause, g. stratopause | c |
7,029 | NDQ_000917 | layers of the atmosphere | layer of the atmosphere above the mesosphere | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. exosphere, b. mesosphere, c. stratosphere, d. thermosphere, e. troposphere, f. tropopause, g. stratopause | d |
7,030 | NDQ_000918 | layers of the atmosphere | boundary between the troposphere and stratosphere | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. exosphere, b. mesosphere, c. stratosphere, d. thermosphere, e. troposphere, f. tropopause, g. stratopause | f |
7,031 | NDQ_000919 | layers of the atmosphere | layer of the atmosphere above the thermosphere | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. exosphere, b. mesosphere, c. stratosphere, d. thermosphere, e. troposphere, f. tropopause, g. stratopause | a |
7,032 | NDQ_000920 | layers of the atmosphere | boundary between the stratosphere and mesosphere | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. exosphere, b. mesosphere, c. stratosphere, d. thermosphere, e. troposphere, f. tropopause, g. stratopause | g |
7,033 | NDQ_000921 | layers of the atmosphere | lowest layer of the atmosphere | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. exosphere, b. mesosphere, c. stratosphere, d. thermosphere, e. troposphere, f. tropopause, g. stratopause | e |
7,034 | NDQ_000922 | layers of the atmosphere | layer of the atmosphere above the stratosphere | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. exosphere, b. mesosphere, c. stratosphere, d. thermosphere, e. troposphere, f. tropopause, g. stratopause | b |
7,035 | NDQ_000930 | layers of the atmosphere | Earths atmosphere is divided into layers based on | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. density., b. pressure., c. composition., d. temperature. | d |
7,036 | NDQ_000931 | layers of the atmosphere | The shortest layer of the atmosphere is the | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. exosphere., b. mesosphere., c. troposphere., d. thermosphere. | c |
7,037 | NDQ_000932 | layers of the atmosphere | The tropopause prevents cool air in the troposphere from mixing with | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. warm air in the stratosphere., b. hot air in the thermosphere., c. cold air in the mesosphere., d. cold air in the exosphere. | a |
7,038 | NDQ_000933 | layers of the atmosphere | Which sentence about ozone is false? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. The splitting of ozone molecules warms the mesosphere., b. Ozone protects Earths surface from harmful radiation., c. A molecule of ozone consists of three oxygen atoms., d. Ozone molecules absorb ultraviolet light. | a |
7,039 | NDQ_000934 | layers of the atmosphere | Temperature decreases as altitude increases in the | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. mesosphere., b. stratosphere., c. thermosphere., d. two of the above | a |
7,040 | NDQ_000935 | layers of the atmosphere | The coldest temperatures in the atmosphere occur in the | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. mesopause., b. tropopause., c. stratopause., d. none of the above | a |
7,041 | NDQ_000936 | layers of the atmosphere | The International Space Station orbits Earth in the | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. exosphere., b. mesosphere., c. stratosphere., d. thermosphere. | d |
7,042 | NDQ_000937 | layers of the atmosphere | Most of the heat in the troposphere comes directly from the sun. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
7,043 | NDQ_000938 | layers of the atmosphere | Convection currents occur in all five layers of the atmosphere. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
7,044 | NDQ_000939 | layers of the atmosphere | Most of the heat that enters the mesosphere comes from the stratosphere. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
7,045 | NDQ_000940 | layers of the atmosphere | Friction with gas molecules causes meteors to burn up in the atmosphere. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
7,046 | NDQ_000941 | layers of the atmosphere | The troposphere rises to about 50 kilometers above Earths surface. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
7,047 | NDQ_000942 | layers of the atmosphere | The top of the mesosphere is warmer than the bottom. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
7,048 | NDQ_000943 | layers of the atmosphere | The aurora borealis occurs because of storms on Earths surface. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
7,049 | NDQ_000944 | layers of the atmosphere | The thermosphere contains charged particles called ions. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
7,050 | NDQ_000945 | layers of the atmosphere | The exosphere merges gradually with outer space. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
7,051 | NDQ_000946 | layers of the atmosphere | Gas molecules in the exosphere are extremely cold. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
7,052 | NDQ_001207 | world climates | driest of all climates | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. alpine tundra, b. subarctic climate, c. continental climate, d. desert, e. Mediterranean climate, f. steppe, g. temperate climate | d |
7,053 | NDQ_001208 | world climates | To figure out which climate zone you are in you should | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. look at the plants, b. monitor the temperature of the region, c. monitor the precipitation of the region, d. understand the seasons of the region | a |
7,054 | NDQ_001209 | world climates | climate found at very high altitudes | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. alpine tundra, b. subarctic climate, c. continental climate, d. desert, e. Mediterranean climate, f. steppe, g. temperate climate | a |
7,055 | NDQ_001210 | world climates | Small areas with climates that differ from the surrounding area are known as? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. small climates, b. micro areas, c. microclimates, d. abnormalities | c |
7,056 | NDQ_001211 | world climates | climate that has short grasses and low bushes | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. alpine tundra, b. subarctic climate, c. continental climate, d. desert, e. Mediterranean climate, f. steppe, g. temperate climate | f |
7,057 | NDQ_001212 | world climates | In what latitude zone are most of Earths deserts between? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. 0 and 15, b. 15 and 30, c. 30 and 45, d. 45 and 60 | b |
7,058 | NDQ_001213 | world climates | Dry climate zones | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. receive no rainfall, b. experience more evaporation than precipitation, c. are all desert biomes, d. all of these | b |
7,059 | NDQ_001214 | world climates | climate that has conifer forests | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. alpine tundra, b. subarctic climate, c. continental climate, d. desert, e. Mediterranean climate, f. steppe, g. temperate climate | b |
7,060 | NDQ_001215 | world climates | climate type that includes marine west coast climates | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. alpine tundra, b. subarctic climate, c. continental climate, d. desert, e. Mediterranean climate, f. steppe, g. temperate climate | g |
7,061 | NDQ_001216 | world climates | Where it is dark and bitterly cold in winter, | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. it is a polar climate, b. the ground is permanently frozen, c. there may be so little precipitation, it is a desert, d. all of these | d |
7,062 | NDQ_001218 | world climates | climate found on the coast of California | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. alpine tundra, b. subarctic climate, c. continental climate, d. desert, e. Mediterranean climate, f. steppe, g. temperate climate | e |
7,063 | NDQ_001219 | world climates | climate type that is found in inland areas of the Northern Hemisphere | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. alpine tundra, b. subarctic climate, c. continental climate, d. desert, e. Mediterranean climate, f. steppe, g. temperate climate | c |
7,064 | NDQ_001227 | world climates | Right around the equator is the one latitude with no glaciers. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
7,065 | NDQ_001229 | world climates | A valley could have a different microclimate from a hillside because cold air sinks. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
7,066 | NDQ_001232 | world climates | The Southern Hemisphere has no lands with a continental climate. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
7,067 | NDQ_001234 | world climates | Coastal California has a Mediterranean climate with woody plants to survive dry summers. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
7,068 | NDQ_001235 | world climates | The Sonoran Desert has only a few sparse plants. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
7,069 | NDQ_001236 | world climates | Each type of climate is associated with certain types of living things. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
7,070 | NDQ_001237 | world climates | All tropical climates have high rainfall year round. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
7,071 | NDQ_001238 | world climates | A desert is any area that receives less than 50 cm of rainfall per year. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
7,072 | NDQ_001239 | world climates | Steppes are dry because they occur between 15 and 30 degrees latitude. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
7,073 | NDQ_001240 | world climates | Temperate climates vary in the amount and timing of precipitation they receive. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
7,074 | NDQ_001241 | world climates | The southeastern United States has a Mediterranean climate. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
7,075 | NDQ_001242 | world climates | Subarctic climates have low precipitation, especially during the winter. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
7,076 | NDQ_001243 | world climates | Ice caps are found in Alaska, Canada, and Greenland. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
7,077 | NDQ_001244 | world climates | Tundra climates occur only near the poles. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
7,078 | NDQ_001245 | world climates | Continental climates include humid continental and humid subtropical climates. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
7,079 | NDQ_001246 | world climates | Which of the following is a major climate type? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. desert, b. steppe, c. temperate climate, d. Mediterranean climate | c |
7,080 | NDQ_001247 | world climates | Which climate type occurs between 5 and 20 degrees latitude? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. tropical wet and dry climate, b. humid subtropical climate, c. marine west coast climate, d. tropical wet climate | a |
7,081 | NDQ_001248 | world climates | Arid climates are dry because they have | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. low rates of precipitation., b. high rates of evaporation., c. high rates of condensation., d. two of the above | d |
7,082 | NDQ_001249 | world climates | Which type of climate is found on the western coasts of continents between 45 and 60 degrees latitude? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Mediterranean climate, b. marine west coast climate, c. humid subtropical climate, d. humid continental climate | b |
7,083 | NDQ_001250 | world climates | A humid subtropical climate is characterized by | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. hot summers., b. warm winters., c. wet summers and dry winters., d. two of the above | a |
7,084 | NDQ_001251 | world climates | Which type of forests grow in a humid continental climate? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. rainforests, b. pine forests, c. conifer forests, d. deciduous forests | d |
7,085 | NDQ_001252 | world climates | Which climate is most similar to a polar tundra climate? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. highland climate, b. subarctic climate, c. semiarid climate, d. continental climate | a |
7,086 | NDQ_001253 | climate change | Which of the following statements about climate change is false? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. Earths climate has changed many times in the past., b. Earths climate has been hotter than it is today., c. Earths climate has been colder than it is today., d. Earths climate has never changed before now. | d |
7,087 | NDQ_001254 | climate change | How much have temperatures risen since the end of the Pleistocene ice ages? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. -4 C, b. 0 C, c. 4 C, d. 40 C | c |
7,088 | NDQ_001255 | climate change | The 14 hottest years on record have all occurred since | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. 1900., b. 1990., c. 1995., d. 1998. | a |
7,089 | NDQ_001256 | climate change | Atmospheric greenhouse gas levels | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. are currently falling, b. are currently stable, c. are not being measured, d. are currently rising | d |
7,090 | NDQ_001257 | climate change | Natural processes that may have affected Earths temperature in the past include a ##change in the tilt of Earths axis. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. large asteroid striking Earth., b. huge volcanic eruption., c. all of the above | d |
7,091 | NDQ_001258 | climate change | Sunspots | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. are storms on the Suns surface, b. change in number over time, c. have not been found to be the cause of global warming, d. all of these | d |
7,092 | NDQ_001259 | climate change | Burning fossil fuels, | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. increases the ozone content of the atmosphere, b. releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, c. create an ozone hole that destroy the ozone layer, d. none of these | b |
7,093 | NDQ_001260 | climate change | Recent global warming is due mainly to | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. plate tectonics., b. sunspot activity., c. human actions., d. none of the above | c |
7,094 | NDQ_001261 | climate change | Effects of global warming include all of the following except | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. sea ice melting., b. coral reefs dying out., c. more extreme weather., d. fewer short-term climate changes. | d |
7,095 | NDQ_001262 | climate change | An El Nio event | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. shuts down upwelling off of South America, b. changes water temperature, c. affects worldwide weather for as long as two years, d. all of these | d |
7,096 | NDQ_001264 | climate change | What happens during El Nio? | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. The trade winds change direction., b. The Pacific Ocean cools off more than usual., c. Upwelling occurs off the west coast of South America., d. Warm water travels from northeast to southwest across the Pacific Ocean. | a |
7,097 | NDQ_001265 | climate change | La Nia occurs | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. when the Pacific Ocean is warmer than normal., b. because the trade winds change direction., c. only in the Atlantic Ocean., d. following El Nio. | d |
7,098 | NDQ_001273 | climate change | Small changes in temperature can make big changes in climate. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | a |
7,099 | NDQ_001275 | climate change | From O C.E. to 2010 C.E. average global temperature has gone straight up. | null | null | Multiple Choice | a. true, b. false | b |
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