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6,900
NDQ_000693
introduction to the oceans
main salt in ocean water
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. aphotic zone, b. benthic zone, c. intertidal zone, d. neritic zone, e. oceanic zone, f. sodium chloride, g. carbon dioxide
f
6,901
NDQ_000694
introduction to the oceans
ocean zone that lies over the continental shelf
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. aphotic zone, b. benthic zone, c. intertidal zone, d. neritic zone, e. oceanic zone, f. sodium chloride, g. carbon dioxide
d
6,902
NDQ_000702
ocean movements
What is the primary cause of the tides?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Earths rotation, b. The moons gravity, c. the Suns gravity, d. wind
b
6,903
NDQ_000704
ocean movements
Surface currents
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. are caused by Coriolis effect, b. flow in a counterclockwise direction in the Northern Hemisphere, c. are caused by winds that may have blown far from the current, d. none of these
d
6,904
NDQ_000706
ocean movements
Where in the ocean is wave energy the greatest?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. at the surface, b. at the ocean floor, c. half way between the surface and the ocean floor, d. None of the above
a
6,905
NDQ_000707
ocean movements
A wave breaks because
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. the base has friction with the bottom, b. it becomes too tall to be supported by its base, c. it reaches the shore, d. all of these
d
6,906
NDQ_000710
ocean movements
Upwelling brings
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. warm water to the surface so there are coral reefs, b. cold water east to west across the Pacific, c. nutrients to the surface so there is a lot of life, d. none of these
c
6,907
NDQ_000715
ocean movements
The highest point of a wave is its amplitude.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,908
NDQ_000718
ocean movements
Wavelength is the difference between a crest and a trough.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,909
NDQ_000720
ocean movements
The biggest ocean waves occur with hurricanes.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,910
NDQ_000721
ocean movements
The greatest cause of tides is the Sun.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,911
NDQ_000722
ocean movements
Waves break on shore because the water is shallow.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,912
NDQ_000723
ocean movements
Tides are waves: high tide is the crest and low tide is the trough.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,913
NDQ_000724
ocean movements
All waves are caused by winds.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,914
NDQ_000725
ocean movements
Tides cause water levels to rise and fall once a day.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,915
NDQ_000726
ocean movements
A wave is a transfer of energy that initially began with wind.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,916
NDQ_000727
ocean movements
The difference between high and low tides is the tidal range.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,917
NDQ_000728
ocean movements
The first sign of a tsunami is coming is high water moving fast across the ocean.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,918
NDQ_000729
ocean movements
Coriolis effect is caused by Earths rotation.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,919
NDQ_000730
ocean movements
The suns gravity is the main cause of Earths tides.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,920
NDQ_000731
ocean movements
Spring tides occur when the sun and moon are in a straight line.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,921
NDQ_000732
ocean movements
The Coriolis effect causes surface currents to flow diagonally across the ocean.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,922
NDQ_000733
ocean movements
There two high tides and two low tides every
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. day., b. week., c. month., d. year.
a
6,923
NDQ_000734
ocean movements
The main cause of tides is
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. differences in water density., b. prevailing winds., c. Coriolis effect, d. gravity.
d
6,924
NDQ_000735
ocean movements
Neap tides occur when the sun and moon are
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. lined up with each other., b. at right angles to each other., c. on opposite sides of Earth from each other., d. none of the above
b
6,925
NDQ_000736
ocean movements
Spring tides have the
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. highest low tide., b. greatest tidal range., c. least difference between high and low tides., d. two of the above
b
6,926
NDQ_000737
ocean movements
The Gulf Stream is a(n)
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. river in Florida., b. area of upwelling., c. deep ocean current., d. surface ocean current.
d
6,927
NDQ_000738
ocean movements
Which of the following statements about upwelling is false?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Upwelling brings a lot of nutrients to the surface., b. Many organisms live in an area where upwelling occurs., c. Upwelling occurs where wind blows surface water toward shore., d. none of the above
c
6,928
NDQ_000739
ocean movements
Ocean water is denser when it is
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. warmer., b. colder., c. saltier., d. two of the above
d
6,929
NDQ_000740
ocean movements
daily change in the level of ocean water
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. upwelling, b. neap tide, c. tide, d. spring tide, e. wave, f. density, g. current
c
6,930
NDQ_000741
ocean movements
stream of moving water that flows through the ocean
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. upwelling, b. neap tide, c. tide, d. spring tide, e. wave, f. density, g. current
g
6,931
NDQ_000742
ocean movements
tide that occurs during the first or third quarter of the moon
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. upwelling, b. neap tide, c. tide, d. spring tide, e. wave, f. density, g. current
b
6,932
NDQ_000743
ocean movements
transfer of energy through matter
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. upwelling, b. neap tide, c. tide, d. spring tide, e. wave, f. density, g. current
e
6,933
NDQ_000744
ocean movements
tide that occurs during a full moon or new moon
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. upwelling, b. neap tide, c. tide, d. spring tide, e. wave, f. density, g. current
d
6,934
NDQ_000745
ocean movements
movement of deep ocean water to the surface
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. upwelling, b. neap tide, c. tide, d. spring tide, e. wave, f. density, g. current
a
6,935
NDQ_000746
ocean movements
amount of mass per unit of volume
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. upwelling, b. neap tide, c. tide, d. spring tide, e. wave, f. density, g. current
f
6,936
NDQ_000747
the ocean floor
Only a tiny fraction of the ocean floor has ever been studied.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,937
NDQ_000748
the ocean floor
The tallest mountains on Earth are located on the ocean floor.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,938
NDQ_000749
the ocean floor
Earths deepest canyon is the Grand Canyon in the American Southwest.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,939
NDQ_000750
the ocean floor
Ocean water over the abyssal plain is shallow and warm.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,940
NDQ_000751
the ocean floor
The deepest ocean trench is 3 kilometers below sea level.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,941
NDQ_000752
the ocean floor
The mid-ocean ridge is created by magma that cools and hardens.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,942
NDQ_000753
the ocean floor
Most of the ocean floor is too deep for organisms to live there.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,943
NDQ_000754
the ocean floor
The only resources on or below the ocean floor are minerals such as manganese.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,944
NDQ_000755
the ocean floor
Oil rigs floating on the ocean extract petroleum from sea water.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,945
NDQ_000756
the ocean floor
Hot water escapes through vents in the ocean floor.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,946
NDQ_000764
the ocean floor
volcanic mountain on the ocean floor
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. abyssal plain, b. continental shelf, c. continental slope, d. mid-ocean ridge, e. oceanic trench, f. seamount, g. metallic chimney
f
6,947
NDQ_000765
the ocean floor
mostly flat part of the ocean floor under the open ocean
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. abyssal plain, b. continental shelf, c. continental slope, d. mid-ocean ridge, e. oceanic trench, f. seamount, g. metallic chimney
a
6,948
NDQ_000766
the ocean floor
deep canyon on the ocean floor
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. abyssal plain, b. continental shelf, c. continental slope, d. mid-ocean ridge, e. oceanic trench, f. seamount, g. metallic chimney
e
6,949
NDQ_000767
the ocean floor
part of the ocean floor that lies between the continental shelf and abyssal plain
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. abyssal plain, b. continental shelf, c. continental slope, d. mid-ocean ridge, e. oceanic trench, f. seamount, g. metallic chimney
c
6,950
NDQ_000768
the ocean floor
mountain range that runs through all the worlds oceans
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. abyssal plain, b. continental shelf, c. continental slope, d. mid-ocean ridge, e. oceanic trench, f. seamount, g. metallic chimney
d
6,951
NDQ_000769
the ocean floor
structure on the ocean floor formed by minerals from hot water
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. abyssal plain, b. continental shelf, c. continental slope, d. mid-ocean ridge, e. oceanic trench, f. seamount, g. metallic chimney
g
6,952
NDQ_000770
the ocean floor
ocean floor near the edge of a continent
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. abyssal plain, b. continental shelf, c. continental slope, d. mid-ocean ridge, e. oceanic trench, f. seamount, g. metallic chimney
b
6,953
NDQ_000771
the ocean floor
The main reason it is difficult to directly study the deep ocean floor is that the
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. ocean floor has not been mapped., b. pressure is too high., c. distance is too far., d. water is too hot.
b
6,954
NDQ_000772
the ocean floor
The ocean floor can be studied by scientists at the waters surface with
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. submersibles., b. sonar devices., c. remote-control vehicles., d. two of the above
d
6,955
NDQ_000773
the ocean floor
When using sonar, the distance to the ocean floor is calculated from the
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. time it takes sound waves to travel to the ocean floor., b. pressure ocean water exerts on the ocean floor., c. speed of sound waves through ocean water., d. two of the above
d
6,956
NDQ_000774
the ocean floor
The deepest oceanic trench occurs in the
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Atlantic Ocean., b. Pacific Ocean., c. Arctic Ocean., d. Indian Ocean.
b
6,957
NDQ_000775
the ocean floor
The mid-ocean ridge forms where tectonic plates
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. slide past one another., b. push together., c. pull apart., d. subduct.
c
6,958
NDQ_000776
the ocean floor
Examples of minerals on the ocean floor include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. iron., b. copper., c. manganese., d. all of the above
d
6,959
NDQ_000777
the ocean floor
Nodules on the ocean floor are
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. deposits of petroleum., b. pockets of natural gas., c. fossils of organisms., d. balls of minerals.
d
6,960
NDQ_000778
ocean life
The three major groups of marine organisms include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. fish., b. worms., c. plankton., d. phytoplankton.
c
6,961
NDQ_000779
ocean life
What type of organism found in the ocean floats along with the current?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. plankton, b. whales, c. jellyfish, d. squids
a
6,962
NDQ_000780
ocean life
Most plankton are
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. able to swim., b. microscopic in size., c. found in the aphotic zone., d. able to move on their own.
b
6,963
NDQ_000781
ocean life
What part of a fishs body extracts oxygen from the water?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. bladder, b. gills, c. spleen, d. lungs
b
6,964
NDQ_000782
ocean life
All nekton
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. are fish., b. can swim., c. live in the photic zone., d. live in the aphotic zone.
b
6,965
NDQ_000783
ocean life
Benthic organisms that live in the intertidal must do which of the following
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. have hard shells, b. have strong attachments, c. burrow into sediment, d. any of these
d
6,966
NDQ_000784
ocean life
Coral reefs
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. are found off of nearly all shorelines, b. are rocky outcroppings with little other life, c. have a tremendous amount of biodiversity, d. none of these
c
6,967
NDQ_000785
ocean life
Marine organisms that move by crawling are
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. nekton., b. benthos., c. plankton., d. zooplankton.
b
6,968
NDQ_000786
ocean life
An example of a benthic organism is a
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. sea anemone., b. whale shark., c. lion fish., d. fish larva.
a
6,969
NDQ_000787
ocean life
Life in the deepest ocean is
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. non-existent, b. abundant, c. about the same as at the surface, d. scarce
d
6,970
NDQ_000789
ocean life
Tubeworms obtain food from
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. algae., b. bacteria., c. sediments., d. phytoplankton.
b
6,971
NDQ_000790
ocean life
The most important producers in the ocean are
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. plants., b. bacteria., c. zooplankton., d. phytoplankton.
d
6,972
NDQ_000798
ocean life
Nekton must live in the photic zone.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,973
NDQ_000800
ocean life
Zooplankton may include larvae of large animals.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,974
NDQ_000803
ocean life
Plankton are organisms that can swim against the current.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,975
NDQ_000805
ocean life
There is no photosynthesis at deep-sea vents because there is no light.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,976
NDQ_000806
ocean life
If an ocean plant can photosynthesize, light must be available to the plant.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,977
NDQ_000807
ocean life
All marine organisms are adapted to life in salt water.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,978
NDQ_000808
ocean life
No marine organism can withstand the extreme water pressure at the bottom of the ocean.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,979
NDQ_000809
ocean life
Fish are the most numerous life forms in the ocean.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,980
NDQ_000810
ocean life
Plankton range in size from bacteria to whales.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,981
NDQ_000811
ocean life
Plankton always remain in one place because they cannot swim.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,982
NDQ_000812
ocean life
Zooplankton feed on phytoplankton.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,983
NDQ_000813
ocean life
Some nekton are mammals.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,984
NDQ_000814
ocean life
Fish swim with their fins and gills.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,985
NDQ_000815
ocean life
Many benthic organisms attach themselves to rocks.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,986
NDQ_000816
ocean life
Sea cucumbers live on the ocean floor.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,987
NDQ_000817
ocean life
marine organisms that swim
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. benthos, b. nekton, c. phytoplankton, d. plankton, e. zooplankton, f. alga, g. fish larva
b
6,988
NDQ_000818
ocean life
example of zooplankton
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. benthos, b. nekton, c. phytoplankton, d. plankton, e. zooplankton, f. alga, g. fish larva
g
6,989
NDQ_000819
ocean life
name for plant-like plankton
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. benthos, b. nekton, c. phytoplankton, d. plankton, e. zooplankton, f. alga, g. fish larva
c
6,990
NDQ_000820
ocean life
name for animal-like plankton
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. benthos, b. nekton, c. phytoplankton, d. plankton, e. zooplankton, f. alga, g. fish larva
e
6,991
NDQ_000821
ocean life
general term for marine organisms that float on water
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. benthos, b. nekton, c. phytoplankton, d. plankton, e. zooplankton, f. alga, g. fish larva
d
6,992
NDQ_000822
ocean life
organisms that live on the ocean floor
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. benthos, b. nekton, c. phytoplankton, d. plankton, e. zooplankton, f. alga, g. fish larva
a
6,993
NDQ_000823
ocean life
example of phytoplankton
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. benthos, b. nekton, c. phytoplankton, d. plankton, e. zooplankton, f. alga, g. fish larva
f
6,994
NDQ_000870
energy in the atmosphere
A campfire warms the campers sitting around it by conduction.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,995
NDQ_000871
energy in the atmosphere
When heat is transferred by the movement of electromagnetic waves it is called
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. convection, b. conduction, c. radiation, d. none of these
c
6,996
NDQ_000872
energy in the atmosphere
Energy can travel only through matter.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,997
NDQ_000873
energy in the atmosphere
Electromagnetic spectrum
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. is all visible to humans, b. has the highest energy at the short wavelengths., c. has the highest energy in the infrared., d. is only able to travel through material
b
6,998
NDQ_000874
energy in the atmosphere
Most of the energy on Earth comes from the sun.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,999
NDQ_000875
energy in the atmosphere
The vertical movement of air due to the uneven heating is called
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. convection, b. reflection, c. conduction, d. refraction
a