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6,800
NDQ_000564
surface water
Possible sources of water in a lake include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. rivers., b. runoff., c. precipitation., d. all of the above
d
6,801
NDQ_000565
surface water
The Great Lakes
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. contain 12% of the worlds fresh surface water, b. are the worlds largest freshwater lakes, c. are so cold, not much lives in them, d. formed when tectonic faults created basins
b
6,802
NDQ_000566
surface water
Rift lakes form because of
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. glaciers., b. volcanoes., c. plate tectonics., d. none of the above
c
6,803
NDQ_000567
surface water
Lakes
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. are often the result of glaciation, b. are permanent features of a landscape, c. all become salty over time, d. none of these
a
6,804
NDQ_000568
surface water
Wetlands that have trees include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. marshes., b. swamps., c. bogs., d. two of the above
b
6,805
NDQ_000569
surface water
A stream is
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. any water that flows downhill, b. a large amount of water that flows downhill, c. any water that flows downhill in a channel, d. any water in a channel or depression
c
6,806
NDQ_000570
surface water
A broad curve in a river is a
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. tributary, b. delta, c. floodplain, d. meander
d
6,807
NDQ_000571
surface water
A bog is generally covered with
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. grasses., b. cattails., c. mosses., d. shrubs.
c
6,808
NDQ_000572
surface water
Why are wetlands useful?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. They speed up runoff., b. They reduce the risk of floods., c. They are good places for golf courses., d. two of the above
b
6,809
NDQ_000573
surface water
Two water droplets fall on opposite sides of a divide. Those droplets will
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. eventually end up in the same ocean, b. eventually end up in two different oceans, c. rapidly end up in the same river, d. none of these
b
6,810
NDQ_000575
surface water
A small stream that flows into a bigger stream is called a
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. river., b. meander., c. tributary., d. river system.
c
6,811
NDQ_000576
surface water
When a river reaches its mouth, it may drop its sediment and form a
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. divide., b. delta., c. basin., d. bog.
b
6,812
NDQ_000578
surface water
A brook is a type of wetland.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,813
NDQ_000581
surface water
A stream always flows from a higher to a lower elevation.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,814
NDQ_000583
surface water
The bottom of a river channel is called the bank.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,815
NDQ_000584
surface water
Streams usually begin with water from snow melt and possibly springs.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,816
NDQ_000585
surface water
A single stream always has just one source.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,817
NDQ_000586
surface water
A single stream will have a single water source.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,818
NDQ_000587
surface water
Moving water slows down when it enters a body of still water.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,819
NDQ_000588
surface water
A rivers basin is also called its bed.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,820
NDQ_000589
surface water
The Great Lakes are in basins carved by glaciers.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,821
NDQ_000590
surface water
A divide is the lowest point between two river basins.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,822
NDQ_000591
surface water
A stream is a small river.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,823
NDQ_000592
surface water
A floodplain may be very wide and flat.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,824
NDQ_000593
surface water
All lakes have fresh water.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,825
NDQ_000594
surface water
Sunlight may not be able to reach the bottom of a deep lake.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,826
NDQ_000595
surface water
The Great Lakes are volcanic lakes.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,827
NDQ_000596
surface water
small body of standing water
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. flood, b. lake, c. pond, d. river, e. stream, f. wetland, g. watershed
c
6,828
NDQ_000597
surface water
event in which a body of water overflows its banks
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. flood, b. lake, c. pond, d. river, e. stream, f. wetland, g. watershed
a
6,829
NDQ_000598
surface water
area that is covered with water or has soggy soil during all or part of the year
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. flood, b. lake, c. pond, d. river, e. stream, f. wetland, g. watershed
f
6,830
NDQ_000599
surface water
any body of fresh water that flows downhill in a channel
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. flood, b. lake, c. pond, d. river, e. stream, f. wetland, g. watershed
e
6,831
NDQ_000600
surface water
large body of fresh water that flows downhill in a channel
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. flood, b. lake, c. pond, d. river, e. stream, f. wetland, g. watershed
d
6,832
NDQ_000601
surface water
large body of standing water
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. flood, b. lake, c. pond, d. river, e. stream, f. wetland, g. watershed
b
6,833
NDQ_000602
surface water
all of the land drained by a river system
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. flood, b. lake, c. pond, d. river, e. stream, f. wetland, g. watershed
g
6,834
NDQ_000611
groundwater
Groundwater usually
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. flows rapidly like an underground river, b. flows uphill or downhill depending on the topography, c. flows very slowly between grains of sediment, d. is stationary in an aquifer
c
6,835
NDQ_000613
groundwater
What are the two features of a good aquifer?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. high porosity and high permeability, b. low porosity and high permeability, c. high porosity and low permeability, d. low porosity and low permeability
a
6,836
NDQ_000615
groundwater
During very wet times, the water table will
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. stay the same, b. rise, c. fall, d. hard to know; water tables are not affected by surface conditions.
b
6,837
NDQ_000616
groundwater
Water replenishes an aquifer from
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. glacial meltwater, b. rainfall, c. snow melt, d. all of these
d
6,838
NDQ_000619
groundwater
Geysers erupt because
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. pressure builds until the water breaks through, b. they have much more water than hot springs, c. the water needs to get downhill in a hurry, d. they are above a volcano that is about to erupt
a
6,839
NDQ_000624
groundwater
The water table in an area may rise or fall.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,840
NDQ_000627
groundwater
An aquifer usually forms in a layer of clay.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,841
NDQ_000629
groundwater
The rock layer below an aquifer always consists of permeable rock.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,842
NDQ_000630
groundwater
Water in hot springs is heated by hot magma.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,843
NDQ_000631
groundwater
Very few land areas have aquifers beneath them.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,844
NDQ_000632
groundwater
Aquifers are generally found at the same depths.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,845
NDQ_000633
groundwater
It is impossible for an aquifer to ever run dry.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,846
NDQ_000634
groundwater
The Ogallala aquifer is one of the biggest aquifers in the world.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,847
NDQ_000635
groundwater
Land use in an area can affect the amount of water that is available to enter groundwater.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,848
NDQ_000636
groundwater
Much of the water taken from the Ogallala aquifer is used to irrigate crops.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,849
NDQ_000637
groundwater
A good aquifer has rock in it that is porous and permeable.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,850
NDQ_000638
groundwater
The bottom layer of an aquifer has impermeable rock.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,851
NDQ_000639
groundwater
Many hot springs are also mineral springs.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,852
NDQ_000640
groundwater
The water table keeps water in an aquifer from seeping deeper underground.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,853
NDQ_000641
groundwater
Water flows out of a well due to gravity.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,854
NDQ_000642
groundwater
not having tiny holes that water can pass through
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. aquifer, b. groundwater, c. porous, d. water table, e. well, f. recharge, g. impermeable
g
6,855
NDQ_000643
groundwater
underground rock layer that is saturated with water
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. aquifer, b. groundwater, c. porous, d. water table, e. well, f. recharge, g. impermeable
a
6,856
NDQ_000644
groundwater
having tiny holes that water can pass through
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. aquifer, b. groundwater, c. porous, d. water table, e. well, f. recharge, g. impermeable
c
6,857
NDQ_000645
groundwater
top of an underground rock layer that is saturated with water
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. aquifer, b. groundwater, c. porous, d. water table, e. well, f. recharge, g. impermeable
d
6,858
NDQ_000646
groundwater
hole dug or drilled into the ground to reach an aquifer
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. aquifer, b. groundwater, c. porous, d. water table, e. well, f. recharge, g. impermeable
e
6,859
NDQ_000647
groundwater
fresh water below Earths surface
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. aquifer, b. groundwater, c. porous, d. water table, e. well, f. recharge, g. impermeable
b
6,860
NDQ_000648
groundwater
water that enters an aquifer
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. aquifer, b. groundwater, c. porous, d. water table, e. well, f. recharge, g. impermeable
f
6,861
NDQ_000649
groundwater
Water infiltrates the ground where rock is
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. permeable., b. recharged., c. saturated., d. shallow.
a
6,862
NDQ_000650
groundwater
The water in an aquifer is more likely to be polluted if the aquifer
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. is close to the surface., b. does not have a water table., c. lies below a layer of impermeable rock., d. is recharged as quickly as water is removed.
a
6,863
NDQ_000651
groundwater
The Ogallala aquifer is an important source of water in the American
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Southwest., b. Northeast., c. Southeast., d. Midwest.
d
6,864
NDQ_000652
groundwater
Water in a spring comes from a
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. river or stream., b. lake or pond., c. layer of rock., d. none of the above
c
6,865
NDQ_000653
groundwater
The majority of Earths liquid fresh water is found in
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. rocks., b. lakes., c. rivers., d. springs.
a
6,866
NDQ_000654
groundwater
An aquifer is recharged by
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. a well., b. surface water., c. the water table., d. a spring or geyser.
b
6,867
NDQ_000655
groundwater
Rock that holds as much water as possible is said to be
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. recharged., b. saturated., c. impermeable., d. infiltrated.
b
6,868
NDQ_000656
introduction to the oceans
Sources of water vapor in Earths very early atmosphere included
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. volcanic eruptions., b. precipitation., c. the oceans., d. the moon.
a
6,869
NDQ_000657
introduction to the oceans
What percent of the Earth is covered in salt water oceans?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 82%, b. 71%, c. 65%, d. 49%
b
6,870
NDQ_000658
introduction to the oceans
Gases the oceans exchange with the atmosphere include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. oxygen., b. carbon dioxide., c. water vapor., d. all of the above
d
6,871
NDQ_000659
introduction to the oceans
Coastal areas have a milder climate than inland areas because
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. water does not change temperature as rapidly as land, b. currents move warm and cold water around, c. breezes blow between land and sea, d. all of these
d
6,872
NDQ_000660
introduction to the oceans
Ocean water everywhere has a relatively moderate temperature because
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. water flows throughout all the worlds oceans., b. water warms up and cools down more quickly than land., c. landmasses protect the oceans from temperature changes., d. all of the above
a
6,873
NDQ_000661
introduction to the oceans
Compared with shallow water, deeper water is
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. saltier and colder, b. saltier and warmer, c. less salty and colder, d. less salty and warmer
a
6,874
NDQ_000662
introduction to the oceans
Salt in the oceans comes from
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. deep-sea hydrothermal vents, b. near shore salt deposits, c. river inflow, d. mid-ocean ridges
c
6,875
NDQ_000663
introduction to the oceans
Some ocean zones are based on
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. distance from the equator., b. depth of water., c. longitude., d. two of the above
b
6,876
NDQ_000664
introduction to the oceans
Which ocean zone receives a lot of sunlight and nutrients?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. oceanic zone, b. aphotic zone, c. neritic zone, d. benthic zone
c
6,877
NDQ_000665
introduction to the oceans
The ocean zone that is always covered by water, but is fairly shallow in depth is the
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. intertidal zone, b. oceanic zone, c. photic zone, d. neritic zone
a
6,878
NDQ_000667
introduction to the oceans
Earths present oceans include the
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Antarctic Ocean., b. Tethys Ocean., c. Indian Ocean., d. two of the above
d
6,879
NDQ_000668
introduction to the oceans
Most nutrients enter ocean water from the
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. land., b. ocean floor., c. aphotic zone., d. atmosphere.
a
6,880
NDQ_000670
introduction to the oceans
The oceans influence Earths atmosphere.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,881
NDQ_000673
introduction to the oceans
Fewer organisms live in the oceans than on the land.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,882
NDQ_000675
introduction to the oceans
Early Earth was too cold for liquid water to exist.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,883
NDQ_000676
introduction to the oceans
The Dead Sea is extremely saline due to high evaporation.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,884
NDQ_000677
introduction to the oceans
Oceans cover more than 70 percent of Earths surface.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,885
NDQ_000678
introduction to the oceans
Earths oceans have always had the same configuration.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,886
NDQ_000679
introduction to the oceans
Coastal areas always have colder climates than inland areas.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,887
NDQ_000680
introduction to the oceans
Ocean water is saltier than any other water on Earths surface.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,888
NDQ_000681
introduction to the oceans
Most nutrients in the ocean are washed in from the land.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,889
NDQ_000682
introduction to the oceans
The amount of salt in ocean water is the same everywhere on Earth.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,890
NDQ_000683
introduction to the oceans
About 250 million years ago, there was one world ocean known as Pansea.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,891
NDQ_000684
introduction to the oceans
The climate of inland areas is affected by oceans.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,892
NDQ_000685
introduction to the oceans
The water may be very deep in the neritic zone.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,893
NDQ_000686
introduction to the oceans
Nutrients may be scarce in the oceanic zone.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
6,894
NDQ_000687
introduction to the oceans
Temperature and pressure increase as you go deeper below the oceans surface.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
6,895
NDQ_000688
introduction to the oceans
ocean zone that is closest to shore
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. aphotic zone, b. benthic zone, c. intertidal zone, d. neritic zone, e. oceanic zone, f. sodium chloride, g. carbon dioxide
c
6,896
NDQ_000689
introduction to the oceans
dissolved gas in ocean water
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. aphotic zone, b. benthic zone, c. intertidal zone, d. neritic zone, e. oceanic zone, f. sodium chloride, g. carbon dioxide
g
6,897
NDQ_000690
introduction to the oceans
open ocean beyond the continental shelf
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. aphotic zone, b. benthic zone, c. intertidal zone, d. neritic zone, e. oceanic zone, f. sodium chloride, g. carbon dioxide
e
6,898
NDQ_000691
introduction to the oceans
ocean zone on the ocean floor
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. aphotic zone, b. benthic zone, c. intertidal zone, d. neritic zone, e. oceanic zone, f. sodium chloride, g. carbon dioxide
b
6,899
NDQ_000692
introduction to the oceans
ocean zone where sunlight does not reach
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. aphotic zone, b. benthic zone, c. intertidal zone, d. neritic zone, e. oceanic zone, f. sodium chloride, g. carbon dioxide
a