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5,200
NDQ_011682
origin of species
new species only develop through natural selection.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,201
NDQ_011686
origin of species
the formation of new breeds of dogs is an example of
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. natural selection., b. artificial selection., c. allopatric speciation., d. sympatric speciation.
b
5,202
NDQ_011687
origin of species
speciation due to the formation of a new river after a flood is an example of
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. natural selection., b. artificial selection., c. allopatric speciation., d. sympatric speciation.
c
5,203
NDQ_011688
origin of species
two groups of frogs that live in the same habitat but have different mating seasons is an example of
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. natural selection., b. artificial selection., c. allopatric speciation., d. sympatric speciation.
d
5,204
NDQ_011689
origin of species
the speciation of the finch populations on the galapagos islands is an example of
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. natural selection., b. artificial selection., c. allopatric speciation., d. sympatric speciation.
c
5,205
NDQ_011690
origin of species
the change in allele frequencies of a population due to selection against environmental changes is an example of
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. natural selection., b. reproductive isolation., c. allopatric speciation., d. sympatric speciation.
a
5,206
NDQ_011771
plant characteristics
all plants can photosynthesize.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,207
NDQ_011772
plant characteristics
eukaryotes have cells with nuclei that contain dna and membrane-bound organelles.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,208
NDQ_011776
plant characteristics
what organelle differs between plant and animal cells?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. mitochondria, b. chloroplasts, c. ribosomes, d. all of the above
b
5,209
NDQ_011777
plant characteristics
what is one main difference between plant-like protists and plants?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Plant-like protists cannot photosynthesize., b. Plant-like protists are not eukaryotic., c. Plant-like protists are mostly unicellular., d. all of the above
c
5,210
NDQ_011778
plant characteristics
which combination of terms refers to plants?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. autotrophs and consumers, b. autotrophs and producers, c. heterotrophs and producers, d. heterotrophs and consumers
b
5,211
NDQ_011779
plant characteristics
how do plants support animal life?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Plants are the food that animals eat., b. Plants provide a place for insects to live., c. Plants provide a structure for birds to build nests., d. all of the above
d
5,212
NDQ_011780
plant characteristics
what are the distinguishing characteristic(s) of all plants?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. They are photosynthetic., b. They are eukaryotic and multicellular., c. They are eukaryotic, multicellular and photosynthetic., d. They are green.
c
5,213
NDQ_011781
plant classification
all plants grow from seeds.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,214
NDQ_011782
plant classification
there are only 4 main categories of plants.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,215
NDQ_011786
plant classification
which plants evolved first?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. angiosperms, b. gymnosperms, c. seedless vascular, d. nonvascular
d
5,216
NDQ_011787
plant classification
which of the following are examples of gymnosperms?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. mosses, liverworts and hornworts, b. magnolia trees, roses, tulips and tomatoes, c. ferns, whisk ferns, club mosses and horsetails, d. Redwood, Fir and Cypress trees
d
5,217
NDQ_011788
plant classification
which of the following are examples of seedless vascular plants?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. mosses, liverworts and hornworts, b. magnolia trees, roses, tulips and tomatoes, c. ferns, whisk ferns, club mosses and horsetails, d. Redwood, Fir and Cypress trees
c
5,218
NDQ_011789
plant classification
which of the following are examples of angiosperms?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. mosses, liverworts and hornworts, b. magnolia trees, roses, tulips and tomatoes, c. ferns, whisk ferns, club mosses and horsetails, d. Redwood, Fir and Cypress trees
b
5,219
NDQ_011790
plant classification
which of the following are examples of nonvascular plants?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. mosses, liverworts and hornworts, b. magnolia trees, roses, tulips and tomatoes, c. ferns, whisk ferns, club mosses and horsetails, d. Redwood, Fir and Cypress trees
a
5,220
NDQ_011791
plant hormones
hormones allow plants to move to a new location.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,221
NDQ_011792
plant hormones
hormones can be referred to as chemical messenger molecules.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,222
NDQ_011796
plant hormones
which hormone is used by florists to prevent plants from aging?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. auxin, b. cytokinin, c. gibberellin, d. ethylene
b
5,223
NDQ_011797
plant hormones
which hormone promotes plant growth and stops dormancy?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. auxin, b. cytokinin, c. gibberellin, d. ethylene
c
5,224
NDQ_011798
plant hormones
which hormone will act when water needs to be conserved?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. auxin, b. abscisic acid, c. cytokinin, d. ethylene
b
5,225
NDQ_011799
plant hormones
which hormone helps fruit ripen?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. auxin, b. cytokinin, c. gibberellin, d. ethylene
d
5,226
NDQ_011800
plant like protists
plant-like protists are able to photosynthesize.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,227
NDQ_011801
plant like protists
plant-like protists are the basis of food chains in the ocean.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,228
NDQ_011805
plant like protists
plant-like protists are also known as
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. algae., b. seaweed., c. kelp., d. diatoms
a
5,229
NDQ_011806
plant like protists
volvox is one of the first examples of multicellular life, forming colonies of up to 50,000 cells. what type of protist is volvox?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. red algae, b. brown algae, c. green algae, d. golden-brown algae
c
5,230
NDQ_011807
plant like protists
which group of plant-like protists has the most species?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. chlorophyta, b. rhodophyta, c. euglenophyta, d. chrysophyta
d
5,231
NDQ_011808
plant like protists
which group of plant-like protists contains chlorophyta?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. red algae, b. green algae, c. brown algae, d. diatoms
b
5,232
NDQ_011809
plant like protists
which of the following statements is not true?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Plant-like protists produce oxygen through photosynthesis., b. Plant-like protists are the base of the marine food chain., c. Plant-like protists are essential to the ecosystem., d. All of the above statements are true.
d
5,233
NDQ_011820
plants adaptations for life on land
the first photosynthetic organisms lived in water.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,234
NDQ_011821
plants adaptations for life on land
there is only one adaptation for plant life on land shared by all plants.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,235
NDQ_011825
plants adaptations for life on land
what organism did plants evolve from?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. ocean-based algae, b. freshwater green algae, c. red seaweed, d. all of the above
b
5,236
NDQ_011826
plants adaptations for life on land
what is the difference in embryo development between plants and their protist ancestor?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Plants release their fertilized embryo into the water., b. The plant embryo develops inside the female after fertilization., c. The plant embryo is fertilized outside the female., d. none of the above
b
5,237
NDQ_011827
plants adaptations for life on land
what was a significant development allowing plants to live on land?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. The embryo could withstand dry conditions., b. The need for water reduced., c. A cuticle evolved to help seal water in the plant and prevent water loss., d. all of the above
c
5,238
NDQ_011828
plants adaptations for life on land
what was a significant development allowing plants to exchange gases?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. The evolution of the cuticle., b. The evolution of stomata., c. The development of photosynthesis in plants., d. all of the above
b
5,239
NDQ_011829
plants adaptations for life on land
what was the first feature to evolve separating plants from their protist ancestor?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. The development of the embryo inside the female., b. The evolution of the cuticle., c. The evolution of stomata., d. all of the above
a
5,240
NDQ_011850
predation
predation lowers the fitness of the predator.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,241
NDQ_011851
predation
grazing is a type of predation in which the prey is not killed.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,242
NDQ_011855
predation
which of the following is an example of grazing?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. wolves eating rabbits, b. whales eating plankton, c. cows eating grass, d. lions eating fox
c
5,243
NDQ_011856
predation
which of the following may be a keystone species?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Plants, because they are producers., b. Wolves, because they control the deer and rabbit populations., c. Rabbits, because they control the plant populations., d. Deer, because they control the rabbit population.
b
5,244
NDQ_011857
predation
leaf insects take on the appearance of a leaf. this is an example of
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. parasitism., b. symbiosis., c. camouflage., d. mimicry.
c
5,245
NDQ_011858
predation
some species of non-poisonous frogs have similar bright colors as poisonous frogs. this is an example of
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. parasitism., b. symbiosis., c. camouflage., d. mimicry.
d
5,246
NDQ_011859
predation
what traits may help an organism be an effective hunter?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. camouflage, b. speed, c. good sense of smell and/or sight, d. all of the above
d
5,247
NDQ_011900
primates
humans are the only intelligent primate.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,248
NDQ_011901
primates
primates include lemurs, monkeys, apes and humans.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,249
NDQ_011905
primates
big brains have given primates
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. the ability to play and fight., b. the ability to learn new behaviors., c. the ability to live in trees., d. all of the above
b
5,250
NDQ_011906
primates
what allows primates to grasp objects?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. an opposable thumb, b. the big brain, c. their five fingers, d. all of the above
a
5,251
NDQ_011907
primates
why might have sexual dimorphism evolved among primates?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Because one male had to mate with many females., b. Because one male had to hunt for many females., c. Because each female had to give birth every year., d. Because one male had to defend many females.
d
5,252
NDQ_011908
primates
differences between old world and new world monkeys includes
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. the forming of pair bonds among Old World species., b. the forming of pair bonds among New World species., c. sexual dimorphism among New World species., d. complex social interactions among New World species.
b
5,253
NDQ_011909
primates
where do primates live?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Some species live in rain forests, mangrove forests and mountain forests., b. Some species live in swamps and other aquatic habitats., c. Some species live in cities., d. all of the above
d
5,254
NDQ_011960
protist characteristics
all protists are single-celled organisms.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,255
NDQ_011961
protist characteristics
protists were the first eukaryotes to evolve.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,256
NDQ_011965
protist characteristics
who proposed the kingdom protista?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Charles Darwin, b. Gregor Mendel, c. Ernst Haeckel, d. Carl Linnaeus
c
5,257
NDQ_011966
protist characteristics
which statement concerning protists is not true?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Protists all prefer water-based environments., b. Protists can be parasites., c. Most protist cells all have mitochondria and chloroplasts., d. All protist cells have a nucleus.
c
5,258
NDQ_011967
protist characteristics
which protists are autotrophs that photosynthesize?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. animal-like protists, b. plant-like protists, c. fungi-like protists, d. all protists
b
5,259
NDQ_011968
protist characteristics
which protists are heterotrophs and have the ability to move?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. animal-like protists, b. plant-like protists, c. fungi-like protists, d. all protists
a
5,260
NDQ_011969
protist characteristics
which protists have cells with cell walls and reproduce by forming spores?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. animal-like protists, b. plant-like protists, c. fungi-like protists, d. all protists
c
5,261
NDQ_011970
protists nutrition
all protists must eat to obtain energy.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,262
NDQ_011971
protists nutrition
all protists need to obtain food for energy.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,263
NDQ_011975
protists nutrition
which protists have cells that perform all the functions necessary for life?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. animal-like protists, b. plant-like protists, c. fungi-like protists, d. all protists
d
5,264
NDQ_011976
protists nutrition
which protists obtain their nutrients from endocytosis of other organisms?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. animal-like protists, b. plant-like protists, c. fungi-like protists, d. all protists
a
5,265
NDQ_011977
protists nutrition
which protists obtain their energy from absorbing the nutrients of decaying matter?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. animal-like protists, b. plant-like protists, c. fungi-like protists, d. all protists
c
5,266
NDQ_011978
protists nutrition
which protists obtain energy through photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. animal-like protists, b. plant-like protists, c. fungi-like protists, d. all protists
b
5,267
NDQ_011979
protists nutrition
which protists can be parasites, harming their host as they obtain nutrients?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. animal-like protists, b. fungi-like protists, c. plant-like protists and fungi-like protists, d. animal-like protists and fungi-like protists
a
5,268
NDQ_011990
punnett squares
a punnett square is used to depict the potential offspring from a cross.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,269
NDQ_011991
punnett squares
in a punnett square, the possible offspring are represented by the letters in the boxes, with one factor coming from each parent.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,270
NDQ_011995
punnett squares
of four possible offspring, how many will be tall?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 1, b. 2, c. 3, d. 4
c
5,271
NDQ_011996
punnett squares
of four possible offspring, how many will be tt?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 1, b. 2, c. 3, d. 4 For questions 8-10, use a Punnett square of a Bb x Bb cross. B is the factor for brown eyes, and b is the factor for blue eyes.
b
5,272
NDQ_011997
punnett squares
what color eyes do the parents have?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. brown, b. blue, c. green, d. cannot be determined from the information given
a
5,273
NDQ_011998
punnett squares
what will be the factors for a blue-eyed person?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. BB, b. Bb, c. bb, d. cannot be determined from the information given
a
5,274
NDQ_011999
punnett squares
what percent of offspring from these parents will have blue eyes?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 0%, b. 25%, c. 50%, d. 100%
b
5,275
NDQ_012030
reproduction in seedless plants
hornworts reproduce using seeds.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,276
NDQ_012031
reproduction in seedless plants
the sporophyte is haploid, with a single set of chromosomes.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,277
NDQ_012035
reproduction in seedless plants
what is the first stage in the life cycle of a nonvascular plant?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. The sporophyte forms., b. Spores are produced by the sporophyte., c. The male gametophyte produces flagellated sperm., d. Fertilization of the egg by the sperm.
c
5,278
NDQ_012036
reproduction in seedless plants
in the fern, what significant event occurs after fertilization?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. The sporophyte dies, allowing the gametophyte to live independently., b. The gametophyte dies, allowing the sporophyte to live independently., c. The sporangia die, allowing the sporophyte to live independently., d. The sporangia die, allowing the gametophyte to live independently.
b
5,279
NDQ_012037
reproduction in seedless plants
in ferns, the recognizable leafy plant is the
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. sporophyte., b. sporangia., c. frond., d. gametophyte.
a
5,280
NDQ_012038
reproduction in seedless plants
hornworts and liverworts can reproduce asexually by
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. budding., b. fragmentation., c. binary fission., d. all of the above
b
5,281
NDQ_012040
reproductive behavior of animals
display behaviors are a type of courtship ritual.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,282
NDQ_012041
reproductive behavior of animals
display behaviors are used to defend territory.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,283
NDQ_012045
reproductive behavior of animals
which of the following statements is true?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Many birds keep the same mate for an entire season., b. Some birds stay as a couple for their entire lives., c. Most birds have multiple partners each year., d. Both (a
d
5,284
NDQ_012046
reproductive behavior of animals
caring for young is common in what two types of organisms?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. fish and birds, b. fish and mammals, c. birds and mammals, d. mammals and humans
c
5,285
NDQ_012047
reproductive behavior of animals
when is a species likely to be territorial?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. When the choices of mates is low., b. When the availability of food is low., c. When there are many aggressive males in the population., d. all of the above
b
5,286
NDQ_012048
reproductive behavior of animals
it what ways to animal parents care for their young?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. By feeding the young., b. By making a nest or other shelter., c. By protecting the young from predators., d. all of the above
d
5,287
NDQ_012049
reproductive behavior of animals
which of the following is an example of a courtship behavior?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Displaying the bright red chest of a robin., b. Pounding on their chests by gorillas., c. Clashing antlers by male deers., d. all of the above
c
5,288
NDQ_012060
reptiles
some reptiles have the ability to change the color of their scales.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,289
NDQ_012061
reptiles
modern reptiles live on every continent.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,290
NDQ_012065
reptiles
which reptiles belong to the order testudines?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. turtles and tortoises, b. lizards and snakes, c. crocodiles and alligators, d. tautara
a
5,291
NDQ_012066
reptiles
adaptations for living on land in reptiles include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. skin covered in scales., b. lungs to breathe air., c. an egg protected by a membrane., d. all of the above
d
5,292
NDQ_012067
reptiles
what is significant about the amniotic egg?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. It does not have to be kept moist., b. It allows water to pass through easily., c. It allows the mother to continuously feed her developing baby., d. all of the above
a
5,293
NDQ_012068
reptiles
how do snakes smell?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. through their skin, which has scent receptors, b. through nostrils, like all reptiles, c. the tongue picks up scent molecules, d. through the top of their head, where scent receptors are located
c
5,294
NDQ_012069
reptiles
which best describes most young reptiles?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. closely resembles a young amphibian, b. miniature versions of the adult, c. water-based tadpole that develops into an adult, d. larval stage that develops into the adult
b
5,295
NDQ_012120
role of amphibians
amphibians are an important food source to many people.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,296
NDQ_012121
role of amphibians
frogs are important predators in that they keep insect populations stable.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,297
NDQ_012125
role of amphibians
in the united states, where are frog legs a popular food?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Maine, b. Louisiana, c. New York, d. California
b
5,298
NDQ_012126
role of amphibians
why are xenopus embryos used in developmental studies?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Because these frogs are easy to raise in the lab., b. Because this frog has a large embryo., c. Because the embryos from this species can be observed with a basic microscope., d. all of the above
d
5,299
NDQ_012127
role of amphibians
the word salamander originates from words meaning
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. lizard frog., b. frog snake., c. within fire., d. fire snake.
c