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5,400
NDQ_012419
tracing evolution
the rate of evolution is usually very fast.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,401
NDQ_012420
tracing evolution
we usually cannot see the effects of evolution in most organisms.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,402
NDQ_012424
tracing evolution
in what type of organism can we readily observe evolution?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. human, b. mouse, c. rose bush, d. bacteria
d
5,403
NDQ_012425
tracing evolution
how long is a bacterial generation?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. as short as 20 seconds, b. as short as 20 minutes, c. as short as 20 hours, d. as short as 20 days
b
5,404
NDQ_012426
tracing evolution
if the evolutionary tree started with the first living organism, that organism would be
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. a single-celled protist, b. a prokaryotic cell, c. a single-celled fungi, d. a single-celled animal
b
5,405
NDQ_012427
tracing evolution
branches of an evolutionary tree depict
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. the ancestors of species., b. where species go extinct., c. where species evolved into new species., d. all of the above
c
5,406
NDQ_012428
tracing evolution
for us to trace evolution as it happens,
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. the species must have a short generation time., b. we must know the common ancestor of the species., c. we must know what the species evolves into., d. all of the above
a
5,407
NDQ_012449
tropisms
plants are able to move towards light.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,408
NDQ_012450
tropisms
plants respond to their environment by changing how they grow.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,409
NDQ_012454
tropisms
what is growth towards a source of light?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. phototropism, b. gravitropism, c. thigmotropism, d. thermotropism
a
5,410
NDQ_012455
tropisms
underground roots have a way of finding water. an additional tropism results in roots growing towards the source of water. what is this type of tropism?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. phototropism, b. gravitropism, c. thermotropism, d. hydrotropism
d
5,411
NDQ_012456
tropisms
what causes a vine to wrap around a neighboring tree?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. phototropism, b. gravitropism, c. thigmotropism, d. chemotropism
c
5,412
NDQ_012457
tropisms
plant roots grow towards useful minerals and nutrients and away from harmful chemicals like acid. what type of tropism would this be?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. phototropism, b. gravitropism, c. thigmotropism, d. chemotropism
d
5,413
NDQ_012458
tropisms
what causes roots to grow down?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. phototropism, b. gravitropism, c. thigmotropism, d. chemotropism
b
5,414
NDQ_012459
turtles
all turtles can draw their neck inside and under their spine.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,415
NDQ_012460
turtles
all turtles are gentle herbivores.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,416
NDQ_012464
turtles
how do turtles remove the excess salt taken in from the water they drink?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. through their urine, b. through their tears, c. by evaporation, d. they don’t drink salt water
b
5,417
NDQ_012465
turtles
which describes the diet of most sea turtles?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. They eat plants only., b. Sea turtles mainly shellfish., c. Sea turtles eat jellyfish, sponges and other soft-bodied organisms., d. Sea turtles eat seabirds and crabs.
c
5,418
NDQ_012466
turtles
how big is the biggest living turtle?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. over 15 feet long, b. about 7 feet long and 2,000 pounds, c. about 7 feet long and 200 pounds, d. about 4 feet long and 600 pounds
b
5,419
NDQ_012467
turtles
what is significant about the vision of turtles?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. good color vision but no night vision, b. good night vision but no color vision, c. good color vision and good night vision, d. turtles have poor vision
c
5,420
NDQ_012468
turtles
charles darwin gathered a lot of evidence supporting his theory of evolution on the galpagos islands. which turtle or tortoise did he study there?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. the Galápagos giant turtle, b. the Galápagos great leatherback sea turtle, c. the Galápagos giant tortoise, d. the Galápagos speckled padloper tortoise
c
5,421
NDQ_012469
types of archaea
archaea thrive in extreme environments.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,422
NDQ_012470
types of archaea
archaea cannot live in regular environments, such as soil.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,423
NDQ_012474
types of archaea
what type of archaea live in the guts of cows?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. halophiles, b. thermophiles, c. methanogens, d. methanophiles
c
5,424
NDQ_012475
types of archaea
what type of archaea live in the dead sea?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. halophiles, b. thermophiles, c. methanogens, d. methanophiles
a
5,425
NDQ_012476
types of archaea
what type of archaea live in hot springs?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. halophiles, b. thermophiles, c. methanogens, d. methanophiles
b
5,426
NDQ_012477
types of archaea
methanogens help break down the tough carbohydrate __________.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. glycogen, b. starch, c. cellulose, d. glucose
c
5,427
NDQ_012478
types of archaea
archaea that love extremely hot environments live in
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. hot springs, geysers and the desert., b. hot springs, geysers, and near volcanoes., c. hot springs, the desert and near the equator., d. the desert, near volcanoes and near the equator.
b
5,428
NDQ_012489
types of mollusks
only animals with shells are mollusks.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,429
NDQ_012490
types of mollusks
living mollusks are divided into eight classes.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,430
NDQ_012494
types of mollusks
examples of cephalopods include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. clams and scallops., b. the octopus and squid., c. snails and slugs., d. all of the above
b
5,431
NDQ_012495
types of mollusks
which type of mollusk uses its foot to crawl?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. cephalopod, b. bivalve, c. gastropod, d. monofoot
c
5,432
NDQ_012496
types of mollusks
which mollusks have three hearts that pump blue blood, are jet powered, and are found in all oceans of the world.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. gastropods, b. bivalves, c. cephalopods, d. jetpods
c
5,433
NDQ_012497
types of mollusks
which statement is associated with gastropods?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Has a foot modified into arms or tentacles., b. Most have a pair of large gills that enable them to extract oxygen from the water., c. Most have a one-piece shell that is typically coiled or spiraled., d. All of the above are associated with gastropods.
c
5,434
NDQ_012518
vascular seedless plants
xylem is the vascular tissue that transports water down a plant.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,435
NDQ_012519
vascular seedless plants
the evolution of vascular tissue allowed for the formation of ancient forests.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,436
NDQ_012523
vascular seedless plants
which are the most common seedless vascular plants?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. club mosses, b. horsetails, c. ferns, d. mosses
c
5,437
NDQ_012524
vascular seedless plants
the stem of a horsetail is unique in that it
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. is hollow and allows for water transport., b. has cells that can perform photosynthesis., c. has tiny leaves., d. is often found in marshes.
b
5,438
NDQ_012525
vascular seedless plants
the leaf of a fern is known as a
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. sporophyte., b. frond., c. ferntail., d. fern leaf.
b
5,439
NDQ_012526
vascular seedless plants
which statement is associated with ferns?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Ferns range in size from tiny aquatic species to giant tropical plants., b. The first leaves of most ferns appear curled up into fiddleheads., c. Leaves unroll as the fiddleheads grow and expand., d. all of the above
d
5,440
NDQ_012527
vascular seedless plants
why are clubmosses called by that name?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Because of the club-like clusters of sporangia found on the plants., b. Because of the club-like clusters of gametes found on the plants., c. Because of the club-like clusters of sporophytes found on the plants., d. Because of the club-like clusters of gametophytes found on the plants.
a
5,441
NDQ_012528
vertebrate characteristics
all vertebrates have a brain.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,442
NDQ_012529
vertebrate characteristics
not all vertebrates have a bony skeleton.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,443
NDQ_012533
vertebrate characteristics
what are the two members of class agnatha, the jawless fish?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. sharks and rays, b. lampreys and hagfish, c. tuna and salmon, d. lancelets and tunicates
b
5,444
NDQ_012534
vertebrate characteristics
which two classes of vertebrates produce an amniotic egg?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. fish and amphibians, b. amphibians and reptiles, c. birds and reptiles, d. birds and fish
c
5,445
NDQ_012535
vertebrate characteristics
which of the following is a reptilian characteristic?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Reptiles have lungs to breathe on land., b. Female reptiles produce a water-tight egg., c. Reptiles have skin that does not need to be kept wet., d. All of the above are features of reptiles.
d
5,446
NDQ_012536
vertebrate characteristics
one distinguishing feature of mammals is
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. a large skull to protect the brain., b. the nourishment of the young with milk., c. an internal skeleton made of bone., d. all of the above
b
5,447
NDQ_012537
vertebrate characteristics
examples of amphibians include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. ostriches, penguins, and flamingos., b. turtles, snakes, and lizards., c. frogs, toads, and salamanders., d. frogs, toads, and turtles.
c
5,448
NDQ_012568
what are biomes
a biome is defined by its biotic factors.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,449
NDQ_012569
what are biomes
all aquatic biomes are similar.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,450
NDQ_012573
what are biomes
what is the main factor defining the differences of biomes?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. the largest population, b. the community, c. the climate, d. the dominant species
c
5,451
NDQ_012574
what are biomes
a desert biome
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. has less plants than the rainforest., b. has drier soil than many other biomes., c. has less precipitation than many other biomes., d. all of the above
d
5,452
NDQ_012575
what are biomes
a rainforest ecosystem
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. has plenty of precipitation., b. has soil that supports significant plant growth., c. has many animals due to the variety of plant life., d. all of the above
d
5,453
NDQ_012576
what are biomes
what would cause migration into a particular biome?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. A dry season that changes the soil type., b. A wet season that sprouts significant new plant life., c. A change in climate that decreases precipitation., d. all of the above
b
5,454
NDQ_012577
what are biomes
what attracts a certain animal to a particular biome?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. The plant life of that biome., b. The precipitation of that biome., c. The climate of that biome., d. The soil type of that biome.
a
5,455
NDQ_012578
what is science
Characteristics of scientists include
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. being curious., b. thinking logically., c. being good observers., d. all of the above
d
5,456
NDQ_012579
what is science
An example of a scientific theory is the idea that
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. all objects attract each other., b. gravity is a dent in the fabric of space and time., c. radium is a radioactive element., d. what goes up always comes back down.
b
5,457
NDQ_012580
what is science
Induction means
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. having knowledge., b. gathering evidence., c. rejecting previous ideas., d. none of the above.
d
5,458
NDQ_012581
what is science
Galileo found evidence to support Copernicus idea that
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. objects with greater mass have a greater force of attraction., b. the sun is the center of the solar system., c. some elements are radioactive., d. the sun revolves around Earth.
b
5,459
NDQ_012582
what is science
Modern Western science began during the
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 1500s., b. 1700s., c. 1800s., d. 1900s.
a
5,460
NDQ_012583
what is science
People began to study astronomy as early as
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. 3500 BC., b. 350 BC., c. 400 AD., d. 1000 AD.
a
5,461
NDQ_012584
what is science
Which choice best describes the role of laws in science?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. explaining observations, b. summarizing observations, c. proving theories, d. providing rules for research
b
5,462
NDQ_012585
what is science
Which event happened during the Scientific Revolution?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Marie Curie discovered radiation., b. Copernicus proposed that the sun is the center of the solar system., c. Chinese scientists invented compasses and seismographs., d. Aristotle introduced the idea of empiricism.
b
5,463
NDQ_012586
what is science
Which scientist helped discover nuclear fission?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Lise Meitner, b. Isaac Newton, c. Ellen Ochoa, d. Shirley Ann Jackson
a
5,464
NDQ_012587
what is science
The first step in the evolution of science occurred when someone proposed that
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. all matter consists of atoms., b. particles of matter are constantly moving., c. natural events have natural causes., d. Earth has gravity.
c
5,465
NDQ_012589
what is science
The methods of modern science are based on the ideas of
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Thales., b. Aristotle., c. Einstein., d. none of the above.
b
5,466
NDQ_012590
what is science
The first woman to win a Nobel prize in science was
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Maria Goeppert-Mayer., b. Ada Yonath., c. Marie Curie., d. Irene Joliot-Curie.
c
5,467
NDQ_012592
what is science
beginning of modern Western science when many scientific advances were made
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. science, b. induction, c. logic, d. scientific law, e. empiricism, f. scientific theory, g. Scientific Revolution
g
5,468
NDQ_012595
what is science
broad explanation that is widely accepted because it is supported by a great deal of evidence
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. science, b. induction, c. logic, d. scientific law, e. empiricism, f. scientific theory, g. Scientific Revolution
f
5,469
NDQ_012597
what is science
idea that we can learn the truth about nature through observations and induction
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. science, b. induction, c. logic, d. scientific law, e. empiricism, f. scientific theory, g. Scientific Revolution
e
5,470
NDQ_012598
what is science
Modern Western science began during the Scientific Revolution.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,471
NDQ_012599
what is science
drawing general conclusions from many individual observations
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. science, b. induction, c. logic, d. scientific law, e. empiricism, f. scientific theory, g. Scientific Revolution
b
5,472
NDQ_012600
what is science
Marie Curie was awarded a Nobel prize for her discovery of the structure of the nucleus of the atom.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,473
NDQ_012601
what is science
sound reasoning
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. science, b. induction, c. logic, d. scientific law, e. empiricism, f. scientific theory, g. Scientific Revolution
c
5,474
NDQ_012602
what is science
statement describing what always happens under certain conditions in nature
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. science, b. induction, c. logic, d. scientific law, e. empiricism, f. scientific theory, g. Scientific Revolution
d
5,475
NDQ_012603
what is science
The man known as the father of science used experiments to test competing theories about light.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,476
NDQ_012604
what is science
way of learning about the natural world that is based on evidence and logic
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. science, b. induction, c. logic, d. scientific law, e. empiricism, f. scientific theory, g. Scientific Revolution
a
5,477
NDQ_012605
what is science
Science sometimes advances in big leaps.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,478
NDQ_012606
what is science
Theories are unproven laws.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,479
NDQ_012614
what is science
Science is best defined as a body of knowledge.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,480
NDQ_012615
what is science
Once a scientific idea is accepted, it never changes.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,481
NDQ_012616
what is science
An example of a theory is Newtons theory of gravity.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,482
NDQ_012617
what is science
Scientific laws answer how questions.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,483
NDQ_012618
what is science
Albert Einstein is known as the father of science.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,484
NDQ_012619
what is science
The Scientific Revolution began when computers were invented in the 1900s.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,485
NDQ_012620
what is science
Scientists propose theories and then look for evidence to support them.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,486
NDQ_012621
what is science
The sun always rises in the morning is an example of a scientific law.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,487
NDQ_012622
what is science
Science always evolves slowly in small steps.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
b
5,488
NDQ_012623
what is science
Scientists may draw different conclusions from the same observations.
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. true, b. false
a
5,489
NDQ_012624
the scope of physical science
Electricity is
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. a type of matter., b. a form of energy., c. a force of nature., d. none of the above.
b
5,490
NDQ_012625
the scope of physical science
Physical science includes
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. chemistry., b. life science., c. physics., d. two of the above.
d
5,491
NDQ_012626
the scope of physical science
Which question can be answered by concepts in chemistry?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Why do baked goods rise in the oven?, b. How do musical instruments make sounds?, c. How do waves move in water?, d. all of the above
a
5,492
NDQ_012627
the scope of physical science
Which statement best describes how energy is related to matter?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. Energy consists of matter., b. Energy allows matter to move., c. Energy forms atoms of matter., d. Energy is not related to matter.
b
5,493
NDQ_012628
the scope of physical science
Which question can be answered by physics concepts?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. How does a rainbow form?, b. Why do fireworks explode?, c. How do stalactites form?, d. How do different cleaning products work?
a
5,494
NDQ_012629
the scope of physical science
You might learn how lenses correct vision problems if you study
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. chemistry., b. geology., c. mathematics., d. physics.
d
5,495
NDQ_012630
the scope of physical science
Which of the following is not a physical science career?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. automotive mechanic, b. physics teacher, c. chemical engineer, d. social worker
d
5,496
NDQ_012631
the scope of physical science
Advances in physical science are responsible for
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. artificial lights., b. motor vehicles., c. computers., d. all of the above.
d
5,497
NDQ_012632
the scope of physical science
Which of the following involve matter and energy?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. using a microwave oven to heat food, b. combining ingredients and baking a cake, c. mixing different colors of paint to produce new colors, d. all of the above
d
5,498
NDQ_012633
the scope of physical science
Physics concepts explain
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. how a thermostat works., b. what happens to the water when a mud puddle dries up., c. why foods spoil., d. two of the above.
a
5,499
NDQ_012634
the scope of physical science
Which career is most directly related to physical science?
null
null
Multiple Choice
a. athletic trainer, b. psychologist, c. electrician, d. math teacher
c