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[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The group is also listed as the Detroit Spinners and the Motown Spinners, due to their 1960s recordings with the Motown label. These other names were used in the UK to avoid confusion with a British folk group also called The Spinners. On June 30, 1976, they received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. In 2015, they were nominated for induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.\n question: are the spinners in the hall of fame?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The group disbanded acrimoniously in late 1972 after four years of chart-topping success. Tom Fogerty had officially left the previous year, and his brother John was at odds with the remaining members over matters of business and artistic control, all of which resulted in subsequent lawsuits among the former bandmates. Fogerty's ongoing disagreements with Fantasy Records owner Saul Zaentz created further protracted court battles, and John Fogerty refused to perform with the two other surviving members at CCR's 1993 induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.\n question: is ccr in the rock and roll hall of fame?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In December 2015, the American Pop Music Hall of Fame released their 2016 inductees as follows: Barbra Streisand, The Grass Roots, Barry Manilow, Neil Sedaka, The Association, Dion, The Lettermen, Paul Revere & the Raiders, The Temptations and Three Dog Night.\n question: are the grass roots in the rock and roll hall of fame?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Males, if not neutered, are extremely musky. It is considered preferable to delay neutering until sexual maturity has been reached, at approximately six to eight months old, after the full descent of the testicles. Neutering the male will reduce the smell to almost nothing. The same applies for females, but spaying them is also important for their own health. Unless they are going to be used for breeding purposes, female ferrets will go into extended heat. A female that does not mate can die of aplastic anemia without medical intervention. It is possible to use a vasectomised male to take a female out of heat.\n question: do female ferrets die if they don't mate?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Skunks are probably best known for their ability to spray foul-smelling fluid as a defense against predators. Most wild skunks spray only when injured or attacked, as a defense mechanism. The mercaptan-emitting scent glands are usually removed in pet skunks at about four weeks of age. Since 2006, this removal practice has been illegal in the UK.\n question: can you take a skunk's stinker out?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The ferret (Mustela putorius furo) is the domesticated form of the European polecat, a mammal belonging to the same genus as the weasel, Mustela of the family Mustelidae. They typically have brown, black, white, or mixed fur. They have an average length of 51 cm (20 in) including a 13 cm (5.1 in) tail, weigh about 1.5--4 pounds (0.7--2 kg), and have a natural lifespan of 7 to 10 years. Ferrets are sexually dimorphic predators with males being substantially larger than females.\n question: is a ferret and a weasel the same thing?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A common name for several night-blooming plants, some with white flowers, including:\n question: is there such thing as a moon flower?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Stachys byzantina (syn. S. lanata; lamb's-ear or woolly hedgenettle) is a species of Stachys, native to Turkey, Armenia, and Iran. It is cultivated over much of the temperate world as an ornamental plant, and is naturalised in some locations as an escapee from gardens. Plants are very often found under the synonym Stachys lanata or Stachys olympica.\n question: is there a plant called lamb's ear?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: See the article on the full moon cycle for a fairly simple method to compute the moment of new moon more accurately.\n question: is new moon and full moon the same thing?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The daughter of Snow White and Prince Charming, an ex-bail bonds collector, town sheriff of Storybrooke and Henry Mills' biological mother. Morrison described her character at the beginning of the first season as ``broken, damaged and worldly''. During the fourth season finale, ``Operation Mongoose'', Emma absorbs the power of the Dark One into herself to save Storybrooke In order to successfully create a dark version of Emma, Morrison explained that ``In order to build Dark Emma, I've been doing a bunch of research there with some of their mythology books and old fairy tale books and just looking back through the history of swans and the etymology of 'Swan''' and explained that Emma's rate of evolution ``challenged (her) on a daily basis''. Emma became the primary antagonist of the fifth season's first half, until the end of the season's eighth episode when her real plans are revealed.\n question: does emma go dark in once upon a time?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In the past, Emma is shown to share her concerns with Hook about Henry growing up while contemplating having another child. Later, Henry chooses to go to other realms in search of his story, and meets another version of Cinderella, whom he falls in love with. In that time, Emma becomes pregnant with her second child and goes to answer Henry's distress call along with Killian and Regina, with the former insisting she rest. Wish Hook, however, shows up and knocks out Hook, taking his place in hopes of traveling to Storybrooke with Emma and finding a cure for his poisoned heart. Hook manages to recover and fights Wish Hook, until the latter accidentally stabs himself with a dagger. As he lays dying, he admits to having a daughter and that he was searching for her. However, Emma manages to heal him and convinces him to travel with Henry in search of both their happy endings. She later leaves with her husband back to Storybrooke.\n question: does emma in once upon a time find love?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: As the season progresses, Elsa befriends series protagonist Emma Swan, Emma and the series' central cast resolving the help Elsa find Anna. The group eventually discovers that a figure named the Snow Queen (a more faithful adaptation of the original fairy tale's character) is somehow responsible for Elsa's trapping in her urn, a woman with similar powers to Elsa. They soon discover that the Snow Queen is Elsa's aunt, Ingrid, who was forgotten from Arendelle when Elsa's mother, Gerda, used the power of the troll king to erase everyones memory of her, not wishing for the world to remember how Ingrid accidentally killed their third sister, Helga. Ingrid soon discovered a prophecy that stated she would one day have the love of her sisters again. With Ingrid's sisters dead however, she believed she would be forced to create new sisters. For this, she chose Emma and Elsa. Ingrid had stalked Emma her entire life in preparation for the prophecy to become true, and manipulated events in Arendelle to bring Elsa to her. Being convinced that she could only gain their love when she was the only one left, she obtained a mirror capable of bringing out the worst in people (the mirror coming directly from The Snow Queen fairy tale). If a piece of the mirror were to get in someones eye, they would see nothing but hatred in the world. Ingrid had planned to use this on everyone in Storybrooke (dubbed the Spell of Shattered Sight), forcing all of its citizens to kill each other while she, Emma, and Elsa remained immune. Ingrid had also used this to her advantage on Anna, forcing Anna to trap Elsa in the urn they originally found Elsa in.\n question: is elsa a villain in once upon a time?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Charles Evans Hughes Sr. (April 11, 1862 -- August 27, 1948) was an American statesman, Republican politician, and the 11th Chief Justice of the United States. He was also the 36th Governor of New York, the Republican presidential nominee in the 1916 presidential election, and the 44th United States Secretary of State.\n question: has a supreme court justice ever run for president?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Charles Evans Hughes Sr. (April 11, 1862 -- August 27, 1948) was an American statesman, Republican politician, and the 11th Chief Justice of the United States. He was also the 36th Governor of New York, the Republican presidential nominee in the 1916 presidential election, and the 44th United States Secretary of State.\n question: can a supreme court justice run for president?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Because the Constitution does not set any qualifications for service as a Justice, the President may nominate any individual to serve on the Court. However, that person must receive the confirmation of the Senate.\n question: can the president appoint supreme court justice without senate?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Leaving Kim at the U.S. Embassy, Bryan uses his memory to find Murad's hideout. He rescues Lenore and pursues the surviving mobsters to a bathhouse, where he kills them. Confronting Murad, Bryan offers to let him walk if he agrees to return home and cease his desire for revenge. Murad agrees and Bryan drops his gun, but the former goes back on his word and tries to kill Bryan, only to find the gun unloaded. Realizing that Murad will never drop his vendetta against him, Bryan kills him by impaling him onto a sharp towel hook.\n question: does the ex wife die in taken 2?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Using the information provided by Creasy, The Voice's identity is revealed by Manzano to be Daniel Sánchez, who Mariana exposes on the front page of her newspaper. Creasy sneaks into the home of Sánchez's ex-wife and children, and is fatally shot by his brother Aurelio (Gero Camilo), whom Creasy then captures. Creasy finds out that he not only has The Voice's brother hostage, but his pregnant wife. Creasy calls Daniel Sánchez and threatens to kill all of his family unless he gives himself up (shooting Aurelio's fingers off with a shotgun as a warning while Sanchez listens on the phone), but Sánchez reveals that Pita is still alive, and offers her in exchange for Aurelio and Creasy. After Sanchez confirms Pita's identity (Creasy has him identify what Pita calls her teddy bear as proof), Creasy agrees to the demands. Creasy contacts Lisa to confirm that Pita is alive and to meet him at the exchange. He instructs her to hold the shotgun to Aurelio and to not let him go until Lisa has Pita. He surrenders himself to Sánchez' men, after Pita is released to him. After an embrace, Creasy instructs Pita to runs to her mother. Aurelio is then released and Creasy surrenders to the kidnappers as Lisa and Pita drive away. As Creasy drives off with the kidnappers, it is implied that Creasy, at peace with himself, succumbs to his wounds and dies. Daniel Sánchez is later shot and killed by Manzano during an AFI arrest raid.\n question: does the little girl die in man on fire?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: When Eli leaves, stating he'll be outside, Tara calls for Wayne, assuming his truck outside meant he was in the house. Caught off guard, Gemma comes out of the laundry room and lunges for Tara, who cannot escape in time. Gemma hits her with an iron but doesn't knock her out. Tara struggles against Gemma's beating and her head is badly smashed on the sink, where Gemma then attempts to drown her. In one of the show's most gruesome moments, Tara struggles for several seconds before Gemma grabs a barbecue fork and stabs Tara multiple times in the back of the head and her neck. Blood gushing out of the back of her head, Tara collapses and dies.\n question: does tara really die in sons of anarchy?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Forks is a city in Clallm County, Washington, United States. The population was 3,558 at the 2010 census. The population was 3,783 at 2016 Estimate from Office of Financial Management. It is named after the forks in the nearby Quillayute, Bogachiel, Calawah, and Sol Duc rivers.\n question: is there a town called forks in washington?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Fairchild Air Force Base (AFB) (IATA: SKA, ICAO: KSKA, FAA LID: SKA) is a United States Air Force base, located approximately twelve miles (20 km) southwest of Spokane, Washington.\n question: is there a military base in spokane wa?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Topanga is a census-designated place (CDP) in western Los Angeles County, California, United States. Located in the Santa Monica Mountains, the community lies in Topanga Canyon. The narrow southern portion of Topanga at the coast is in between the city of Malibu and the city of Los Angeles neighborhood of Pacific Palisades. Topanga had a population of 8,289 as of 2010. The ZIP code is 90290 and the area code is primarily 310, with 818 only at the north end of the canyon. It is in the 3rd County Supervisorial district.\n question: is topanga in the city of los angeles?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A stipulation that this kick must be towards the opponents' goal existed in the rules from 1883 until 2016. This resulted in kick-offs typically involving two people (as pictured), with one tapping the ball forward and the other passing it back to the rest of the team. Now a team may kick the ball backwards explaining why the kicker may be in the other half of the field when kicking the ball.\n question: does a soccer kick off have to go forward?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Goalkeepers are normally allowed to handle the ball within their own penalty area, and once they have control of the ball in their hands opposition players may not challenge them for it. However the back-pass rule prohibits goalkeepers from handling the ball after it has been deliberately kicked to them by a team-mate, or after receiving it directly from a throw-in taken by a team-mate. Back-passes with parts of the body other than the foot, such as headers, are not prohibited. Despite the popular name ``back-pass rule'', there is no requirement in the laws that the kick or throw-in must be backwards; handling by the goalkeeper is forbidden regardless of the direction the ball travels.\n question: can you pass to the goalie in soccer?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A goal may be scored directly from a kick-off against the opponent.\n question: can you score off a kickoff in soccer?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The myotonic goat, otherwise known as the fainting goat, is a domestic goat that temporarily seizes when it feels panic. If startled by sudden movements or loud noises, they will attempt to escape from the disturbance, generally followed by a startle reaction. In more severe cases, this reaction results in strong tetanic contractions of the agonist and antagonist muscles, causing an uncontrolled stiffness that may cause the goat to remain ``frozen'' in the position that it was in previous to the attack, or cause it to fall to the ground on its side. During an attack, which may last from 5-20 seconds, the goat can often be picked up without any bending or movement occurring in its body. In the case of goats that are less severely affected with the condition, there may be some minor localized stiffness observed in the legs, however, they are still capable of running away. This behaviour is caused by a hereditary genetic disorder called myotonia congenita. The myotonic goat, similar to humans with congenital myotonia, exhibits no obvious muscle wasting, is rarely incapacitated by the condition, and lives a normal and healthy life span.\n question: is there such a thing as a fainting goat?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A sheep--goat hybrid (called a geep in popular media or sometimes a shoat) is the hybrid offspring of a sheep and a goat. Although sheep and goats seem similar and can be mated, they belong to different genera in the subfamily Caprinae of the family Bovidae. Sheep belong to the genus Ovis and have 54 chromosomes, while goats belong to the genus Capra and have 60 chromosomes. The offspring of a sheep-goat pairing is generally stillborn. Despite widespread shared pasturing of goats and sheep, hybrids are very rare, indicating the genetic distance between the two species. Though sometimes called ``geep'', they are not to be confused with sheep--goat chimera, which are artificially created by combining the embryos of a goat and a sheep.\n question: are goats and sheep in the same family?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Cows routinely lie down and can easily regain their footing unless sick or injured. Scientific studies have been conducted to determine if cow tipping is theoretically possible, with varying conclusions. All agree that cows are large animals that are difficult to surprise and will generally resist attempts to be tipped. Estimates suggest a force of between 3,000 and 4,000 newtons (670 and 900 pounds-force) is needed, and that at least four and possibly as many as fourteen people would be required to achieve this. In real-life situations where cattle have to be laid on the ground, or ``cast'', such as for branding, hoof care or veterinary treatment, either rope restraints are required or specialized mechanical equipment is used that confines the cow and then tips it over. On rare occasions, cattle can lie down or fall down in proximity to a ditch or hill that restricts their normal ability to rise without help. Cow tipping has many references in popular culture and is also used as a figure of speech.\n question: do cows die when you tip them over?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In Euclidean geometry, a parallelogram is a simple (non-self-intersecting) quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel sides. The opposite or facing sides of a parallelogram are of equal length and the opposite angles of a parallelogram are of equal measure. The congruence of opposite sides and opposite angles is a direct consequence of the Euclidean parallel postulate and neither condition can be proven without appealing to the Euclidean parallel postulate or one of its equivalent formulations.\n question: are all the angles equal in a parallelogram?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In Euclidean geometry, a parallelogram is a simple (non-self-intersecting) quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel sides. The opposite or facing sides of a parallelogram are of equal length and the opposite angles of a parallelogram are of equal measure. The congruence of opposite sides and opposite angles is a direct consequence of the Euclidean parallel postulate and neither condition can be proven without appealing to the Euclidean parallel postulate or one of its equivalent formulations.\n question: are all sides the same length on a parallelogram?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In Euclidean geometry, a parallelogram is a simple (non-self-intersecting) quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel sides. The opposite or facing sides of a parallelogram are of equal length and the opposite angles of a parallelogram are of equal measure. The congruence of opposite sides and opposite angles is a direct consequence of the Euclidean parallel postulate and neither condition can be proven without appealing to the Euclidean parallel postulate or one of its equivalent formulations.\n question: does a parallelogram have to have equal sides?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A bank holiday is a public holiday in the United Kingdom, some Commonwealth countries, Hong Kong and the Republic of Ireland. There is no automatic right to time off on these days, although banks close and the majority of the working population is granted time off work or extra pay for working on these days, depending on their contract. The first official bank holidays were the four days named in the Bank Holidays Act 1871, but today the term is also commonly used for Good Friday and Christmas Day which were already public holidays under common law and therefore not official bank holidays in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.\n question: did good friday used to be a bank holiday?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Boxing Day is a holiday celebrated on the day after Christmas Day. It originated in the United Kingdom, and is celebrated in a number of countries that previously formed part of the British Empire. Boxing Day is on 26 December, although the attached bank holiday or public holiday may take place either on that day or two days later.\n question: is boxing day a national holiday in canada?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A bank holiday is a public holiday in the United Kingdom, some Commonwealth countries, Hong Kong and the Republic of Ireland. There is no automatic right to time off on these days, although banks close and the majority of the working population is granted time off work or extra pay for working on these days, depending on their contract. The first official bank holidays were the four days named in the Bank Holidays Act 1871, but today the term is also commonly used for Good Friday and Christmas Day which were already public holidays under common law and therefore not official bank holidays in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.\n question: is easter friday a bank holiday in england?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: When entering into force in 1994, the EEA parties were 17 states and two European Communities: the European Community, which was later absorbed into the EU's wider framework, and the now defunct European Coal and Steel Community. Membership has grown to 31 states as of 2016: 28 EU member states, as well as three of the four member states of the EFTA (Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway). The Agreement is applied provisionally with respect to Croatia--the remaining and most recent EU member state--pending ratification of its accession by all EEA parties. One EFTA member, Switzerland, has not joined the EEA, but has a series of bilateral agreements with the EU which allow it also to participate in the internal market.\n question: is switzerland a member of the european economic area?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: There are a number of countries with strong links with the EU, similar to elements of membership. Following Norway's decision not to join the EU, it remained one of the members of the European Economic Area which also includes Iceland and Liechtenstein (all former members have joined the EU, and Switzerland rejected membership). The EEA links these countries into the EU's market, extending the four freedoms to these states. In return, they pay a membership fee and have to adopt most areas of EU law (which they do not have direct impact in shaping). The democratic repercussions of this have been described as ``fax democracy'' (waiting for new laws to be faxed in from Brussels rather than being involved in drafting them).\n question: are all countries in europe members of the european union?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Czech Republic, a member of the European Union (EU), uses the Czech koruna as its currency, regulated by the Czech National Bank, a member of the European System of Central Banks, and does not participate in European Exchange Rate Mechanism II (ERM II). It is bound by its 2003 Treaty of Accession to the EU to adopt the euro and join the eurozone once it has satisfied the euro convergence criteria.\n question: is czech republic a member of the eu?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The series, described as a ``close-ended series'' by the network, was adapted from the novel of the same name by Petra Hammesfahr; however, the book's darker outlook was toned down and the location shifted from Germany to Upstate New York in the United States. It was the first time that Biel had executive-produced a series, a role she said was ``gold''. Biel stated that she moved into production so that she could develop projects with challenging and interesting roles rather than wait for them to happen.\n question: is the show the sinner based on a true story?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Affair is an American television drama series created by Sarah Treem and Hagai Levi. The series premiered on Showtime on October 12, 2014. A TV-14 version of the pilot episode was made available online beginning on October 6, 2014, via YouTube, SHO.com, and several other on-demand formats.\n question: is the series the affair based on a book?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The series, described as a ``close-ended series'' by the network, was adapted from the novel of the same name by Petra Hammesfahr; however, the book's darker outlook was toned down and the location shifted from Germany to Upstate New York in the United States. It is the first time that Biel has served as an executive producer on a series, a role she said was ``gold''. Biel stated that she moved into production so that she could develop projects with challenging and interesting roles rather than wait for them to happen.\n question: is the show the sinner based on a book?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Hanks won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Andrew Beckett in the film, while the song ``Streets of Philadelphia'' by Bruce Springsteen won the Academy Award for Best Original Song. Nyswaner was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay, but lost to Jane Campion for The Piano.\n question: did the movie philadelphia win any academy awards?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Patriot was nominated for three Academy Awards: Best Sound Mixing (Kevin O'Connell, Greg P. Russell and Lee Orloff), Best Cinematography, and Best Original Score. It also received several guild awards, including the American Society of Cinematographers award to Caleb Deschanel for Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography and the Hollywood Makeup Artist and Hair Stylist Guild Award for Best Period Makeup and Best Period Hair Styling.\n question: did the movie the patriot win any awards?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In 1974, the film was nominated for an Oscar for Best Music, Original Dramatic Score (Jerry Goldsmith) and a Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture Actor, Drama (Steve McQueen).\n question: did the movie papillon win any academy awards?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The main result was the Treaty of Versailles with Germany, which in section 231 laid the guilt for the war on ``the aggression of Germany and her allies''. This provision proved humiliating for Germany and set the stage for the expensive reparations Germany was intended to pay (it paid only a small portion before reparations ended in 1931). The five major powers (France, Britain, Italy, Japan and the United States) controlled the Conference. And the ``Big Four'' were the Prime Minister of France, Georges Clemenceau; the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, David Lloyd George; the President of the United States, Woodrow Wilson; and the Prime Minister of Italy, Vittorio Emanuele Orlando. They met together informally 145 times and made all the major decisions, which in turn were ratified by the others. The conference began on January 18, 1919, and with respect to its end date Professor Michael Neiberg has noted:\n question: was the treaty of versailles made at the paris peace conference?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Treaty of Versailles (French: Traité de Versailles) was the most important of the peace treaties that brought World War I to an end. The Treaty ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was signed on 28 June 1919 in Versailles, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand which directly led to World War I. The other Central Powers on the German side of World War I signed separate treaties. Although the armistice, signed on 11 November 1918, ended the actual fighting, it took six months of Allied negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty. The treaty was registered by the Secretariat of the League of Nations on 21 October 1919.\n question: was the league of nations part of the treaty of versailles?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: When the United Kingdom declared war on Nazi Germany at the outset of World War II it controlled to varying degrees numerous crown colonies, protectorates and the Indian Empire. It also maintained unique political ties to four semi-independent Dominions--Australia, Canada, South Africa, and New Zealand--as part of the Commonwealth. In 1939 the British Commonwealth was a global superpower, with direct or de facto political and economic control of 25% of the world's population, and 30% of its land mass.\n question: was canada part of the british empire during ww2?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Lake Superior is the largest of the Great Lakes of North America. The lake is shared by the Canadian province of Ontario to the north, the US state of Minnesota to the west, and Wisconsin and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan to the south. It is generally considered the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area. It is the world's third-largest freshwater lake by volume and the largest by volume in North America. The furthest north and west of the Great Lakes chain, Superior has the highest elevation and drains into the St. Mary's River.\n question: is lake superior the second largest lake in the world?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Great Lakes are the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth by total area, and second largest by total volume, containing 21% of the world's surface fresh water by volume. The total surface is 94,250 square miles (244,106 km), and the total volume (measured at the low water datum) is 5,439 cubic miles (22,671 km), slightly less than the volume of Lake Baikal (23,615 km3). Due to their sea-like characteristics (rolling waves, sustained winds, strong currents, great depths, and distant horizons) the five Great Lakes have also long been referred to as inland seas. Lake Superior is the second largest lake in the world by area, and Lake Michigan is the largest lake that is entirely within one country.\n question: are any of the great lakes salt water?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Caspian Sea is the largest enclosed inland body of water on Earth by area, variously classed as the world's largest lake or a full-fledged sea. It is an endorheic basin (a basin without outflows) located between Europe and Asia. It is bounded by Kazakhstan to the northeast, Russia to the northwest, Azerbaijan to the west, Iran to the south, and Turkmenistan to the southeast.\n question: is caspian sea the largest lake in the world?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: To become part of the Constitution, an amendment must be ratified by either--as determined by Congress--the legislatures of three-fourths (presently 38) of the states or State ratifying conventions in three-fourths of the states. Thirty-three amendments to the United States Constitution have been approved by Congress and sent to the states for ratification. Twenty-seven of these amendments have been ratified and are now part of the Constitution. As of 2018, the convention process has never been used for proposing constitutional amendments.\n question: has there ever been a convention of states?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: As the Confederation Congress attempted to govern the continually growing American states, delegates discovered that the limitations placed upon the central government rendered it ineffective at doing so. As the government's weaknesses became apparent, especially after Shays' Rebellion, individuals began asking for changes to the Articles. Their hope was to create a stronger national government. Initially, some states met to deal with their trade and economic problems. However, as more states became interested in meeting to change the Articles, a meeting was set in Philadelphia on May 25, 1787. This became the Constitutional Convention. It was quickly realized that changes would not work, and instead the entire Articles needed to be replaced. On March 4, 1789, the government under the Articles was replaced with the federal government under the Constitution. The new Constitution provided for a much stronger federal government by establishing a chief executive (the President), courts, and taxing powers.\n question: are the articles of confederation part of the constitution?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Article Five of the United States Constitution describes the process whereby the Constitution, the nation's frame of government, may be altered. Altering the Constitution consists of proposing an amendment or amendments and subsequent ratification. Amendments may be proposed either by the Congress with a two-thirds vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a convention of states called for by two-thirds of the state legislatures. To become part of the Constitution, an amendment must be ratified by either--as determined by Congress--the legislatures of three-quarters of the states or state ratifying conventions in three-quarters of the states. The vote of each state (to either ratify or reject a proposed amendment) carries equal weight, regardless of a state's population or length of time in the Union.\n question: can the articles of the constitution be amended?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Valid multiple entry visa holders and residents of the European Union, Schengen Area member states, and United States of America can enter Bosnia and Herzegovina without a visa for a maximum stay of 30 days. This is not applicable to holders of Kosovan passport.\n question: can you enter bosnia with a schengen visa?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Nationals of any country may visit Montenegro without a visa for up to 30 days if they hold a passport with visas issued by Ireland, a Schengen Area member state, the United Kingdom or the United States or if they are permanent residents of those countries. Residents of the United Arab Emirates do not require a visa for up to 10 days, if they hold a return ticket and proof of accommodation.\n question: can i go to montenegro with a schengen visa?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Andorran government imposes no visa requirements on its visitors and only requires a passport or European Union national identity card for entrance. However, since the country is only accessible via the Schengen countries of Spain or France, entrance is not possible without entering the Schengen area first and the Schengen visa rules can therefore be regarded to apply de facto. Because Andorra is not part of the Schengen area, a multiple entry visa is required to re-enter the Schengen area when leaving Andorra. Foreign visitors looking to stay in Andorra more than 90 days require a residence permit.(2)\n question: do i need a visa to go to andorra?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Maria Agatha Franziska Gobertina von Trapp (28 September 1914 -- 18 February 2014) was the second-oldest daughter of Georg von Trapp and his first wife, Agatha Whitehead von Trapp. She was a member of the Trapp Family Singers, whose lives inspired the musical and film The Sound of Music. She was portrayed by Heather Menzies as the character ``Louisa''. She died at age 99, and was the last surviving sibling portrayed in the film.\n question: are any members of the von trapp family still alive?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Gerard Marenghi (January 24, 1920 -- May 24, 2018), known as Jerry Maren, was an American actor who played a Munchkin member of the Lollipop Guild in the 1939 MGM film, The Wizard of Oz. He became the last surviving Munchkin following the death of Ruth Duccini on January 16, 2014, and was also the last surviving cast member with a speaking or singing role.\n question: is anyone still alive from the cast of the wizard of oz?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Joyce Randolph (born October 21, 1924) is an American actress, best known for playing Trixie Norton on the television sitcom The Honeymooners.\n question: are any of the honeymooners cast still alive?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Regan, who was not allowed in the house basement previously, sees her father's notes on the creatures and on his experimentation with several different implants. When the creature returns to invade the basement, Regan places the boosted implant on a nearby microphone, magnifying the feedback to ward off the creature. Painfully disoriented, the creature exposes the flesh beneath its armored head, and Evelyn shoots the creature in the head with a shotgun, destroying its head and killing it. The family views a CCTV monitor, showing two creatures attracted by the noise of the shotgun blast approaching the house. With their newly acquired knowledge of the creatures' weakness, the members of the family arm themselves and prepare to fight back.\n question: does the family die in a quiet place?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Later, Mrs. Mott breaks into the house and lures Michael down to the basement where she knocks him down the stairs and breaks his legs with a shovel. Mrs. Mott then attempts to take Emma and Joey, but after seeing Mrs. Mott assault her mother, Emma locks Mrs. Mott in the nursery. Mrs. Mott escapes, and hears Joey in the attic. She enters and sees Solomon aiding the children's escape. Claire enters and Mrs. Mott attempts to kill her, but stops after Claire appears to be having another asthma attack, allowing Mrs. Mott to mock her. As Mrs. Mott tries to take Joey, Claire gets back up, having faked her asthma attack, and pushes Mrs. Mott out of the window, impaling her on the picket fence and killing her. Touched at how Solomon risked his life to protect her family, Claire welcomes him back into their lives as they leave the attic while the police and paramedics arrive at the house.\n question: does solomon died in the hand that rocks the cradle?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The others remotely guide Wednesday to safety but are interrupted when Adrian shows up at the sisters' apartment, concerned about ``Karen.'' They deduce that Adrian has been having a long-term sexual relationship with one of the sisters, and Thursday convinces Saturday to leave with him. Saturday, pretending to be Karen, has sex with Adrian at his apartment and covertly links their bracelets, allowing Friday to hack into the C.A.B. On a video feed, the sisters believe they have found Monday in a holding cell. Meanwhile, C.A.B. agents corner and kill Wednesday. After Adrian leaves his apartment, C.A.B. agents kill Saturday as she tells them Monday was dating Adrian. The sisters' apartment are raided simultaneously by a C.A.B. squad led by Joe. Admitting that she cannot survive on her own, Friday sacrifices herself to allow Thursday to escape and rescue Monday.\n question: does wednesday die in what happened to monday?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Citric acid can be added to ice cream as an emulsifying agent to keep fats from separating, to caramel to prevent sucrose crystallization, or in recipes in place of fresh lemon juice. Citric acid is used with sodium bicarbonate in a wide range of effervescent formulae, both for ingestion (e.g., powders and tablets) and for personal care (e.g., bath salts, bath bombs, and cleaning of grease). Citric acid sold in a dry powdered form is commonly sold in markets and groceries as ``sour salt'', due to its physical resemblance to table salt. It has use in culinary applications, as an alternative to vinegar or lemon juice, where a pure acid is needed.\n question: can lemon juice be used as citric acid?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Alexander C. Howell, of Vienna, New Jersey, was granted a patent for ``cream soda-water'' on June 27, 1865. Howell's cream soda-water was made with sodium bicarbonate, water, sugar, egg whites, wheat flour, and ``any of the usual flavoring materials--such as oil of lemon, extracts of vanilla, pine-apple, to suit the taste'' before drinking, the cream soda water was mixed with water and an acid such as tartaric acid or citric acid. In Canada, James William Black of Berwick, Nova Scotia was granted a U.S. patent on December 8, 1885, and a Canadian patent on July 5, 1886, for ``ice-cream soda''. Black's ice-cream soda, which contained whipped egg whites, sugar, lime juice, lemons, citric acid, flavoring, and bicarbonate of soda, was a concentrated syrup that could be reconstituted into an effervescent beverage by adding ordinary ice water.\n question: is cream soda the same as soda water?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Most commercially available baking powders are made up of sodium bicarbonate (also known as baking soda or bicarbonate of soda) and one or more acid salts. Typical formulations (by weight) call for 30% sodium bicarbonate, 5-12% monocalcium phosphate, and 21-26% sodium aluminum sulfate. The last two ingredients are acidic: they combine with the sodium bicarbonate and water to produce the gaseous carbon dioxide. The use of two acidic components is the basis of the term ``double acting.'' Another typical acid in such formulations is cream of tartar, a derivative of tartaric acid. Baking powders also include components to help with the consistency and stability of the mixture.\n question: is baking power and baking soda the same?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The 2005 Nissan Altima received a facelift, including a new front grille, all-red taillights, redesigned interior, and an optional DVD-based navigation system. The V6 was now rated at 250 hp (186 kW) with torque rated at 249 pound-feet (338 N⋅m), and proven 0--60 mph time in just 6.2 seconds utilizing the 5-speed automatic transmission. Also new was the SE-R model with a 260 hp (194 kW) and 251 lb⋅ft (340 N⋅m) of torque version of the V6, a 6-speed manual transmission (automatic still optional), upgraded brakes, 18-inch wheels, a suspension even stiffer than that of the 3.5 SE's, and a high-flow exhaust. Car and Driver tested the SE-R resulting in 0--60 mph in 6.1 seconds. MotorWeek episode #2432 tested an SE-R equipped with an automatic transmission that produced a 0--60 mph time of 5.8 seconds.\n question: does the 2005 nissan altima have a cvt transmission?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The North American market model arrived in 2006 as a 2007 model year, as Suzuki's entry level AWD vehicle. Differences from the European model are the offering of AWD as standard (2WD Version available in Canada, Europe, Israel, and China while AWD is optional in Canada) and only with the 2.0 litre J20A 143 hp (107 kW; 145 PS) inline-4 gasoline engine with timing chain instead of timing belt.\n question: does the suzuki sx4 have a timing belt?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Lexus ES (Japanese: レクサス・ES, Rekusasu ES) is a series of compact, then mid-size car sold by Lexus since 1989. Six generations of the sedan have been introduced to date, each offering V6 engines and the front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout. The first five generations of the ES were built on the Toyota Camry platform, with the sixth generation more closely related to the Avalon. Manual transmissions were offered until 1993, a lower-displacement inline-four engine became an option in Asian markets in 2010, and a gasoline-electric hybrid version was introduced in 2012. The ES was Lexus' only front-wheel drive vehicle until 1998, when the related Lexus RX was introduced, and the sedan occupied the entry-level luxury car segment of the Lexus lineup in North America and other regions until the debut of the Lexus IS in 1999. The ES name stands for ``Executive Sedan''. However, some Lexus importers use the backronymic name, ``Elegant Sedan''.\n question: is the lexus es 350 front wheel drive?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: An original character who is not present in the Beauty and the Beast fairy tale by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont upon which the film is based, Gaston was inspired by Avenant, a character filmmaker Jean Cocteau created specifically for his 1946 film adaptation of the story. Created by screenwriter Linda Woolverton, who based the character on some of the ex-boyfriends she dated in her past, Gaston was developed specifically for Disney's adaptation of Beauty and the Beast because the studio felt that the film could benefit from a strong villain, who is lacking in the original fairy tale. As the character evolved from a nonthreatening aristocrat into an arrogant man relentlessly seeking Belle's hand in marriage, Gaston ultimately replaced a female relative of Belle's who the filmmakers had originally created to serve as the film's villain.\n question: was gaston in the original beauty and the beast?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Tale of Despereaux is a 2008 British-American computer-animated adventure fantasy family film directed by Sam Fell and Robert Stevenhagen and produced by Gary Ross and Allison Thomas. Loosely based on the 2003 book of the same name by Kate DiCamillo, the movie is narrated by Sigourney Weaver and stars Matthew Broderick, Robbie Coltrane, Frances Conroy, Tony Hale, Ciarán Hinds, Dustin Hoffman, Richard Jenkins, Kevin Kline, Frank Langella, William H. Macy, Charles Shaughnessy, Stanley Tucci, Tracey Ullman, and Emma Watson. It was released on December 19, 2008, by Universal Pictures. The movie is the second theatrically released computer-animated film distributed by Universal Studios. It was also produced by Universal Animation Studios, Framestore Feature Animation, and Relativity Media. The film grossed $86.9 million on a $60 million budget and received mixed reviews.\n question: is the tale of despereaux a disney movie?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Beauty and the Beast is a 1991 American animated musical romantic fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 30th Disney animated feature film and the third released during the Disney Renaissance period, it is based on the French fairy tale of the same name by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont who was uncredited in the English version but credited in the French version, and ideas from the 1946 French film of the same name directed by Jean Cocteau. Beauty and the Beast focuses on the relationship between the Beast (voice of Robby Benson), a prince who is magically transformed into a monster and his servants into household objects as punishment for his arrogance, and Belle (voice of Paige O'Hara), a young woman whom he imprisons in his castle. To become a prince again, Beast must learn to love Belle and earn her love in return before the last petal from the enchanted rose that the enchantress who cursed the Beast had offered falls, or else the Beast will remain a monster forever. The film also features the voices of Richard White, Jerry Orbach, David Ogden Stiers, and Angela Lansbury.\n question: is beauty and the beast a disney movie?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Much of Elena's story revolves around her relationships with vampires Stefan Salvatore and his older brother, Damon. It is revealed that Elena is a Petrova Doppelgänger, which is thus responsible for her being identical to her ancestor, Katherine Pierce (née Katerina Petrova). This also has the implication of making her a supernatural creature. Dobrev portrayed the ``conniving'' Katherine as well, who is opposite of Elena. The actress stated that it has been a challenge distinguishing the two, and enjoys playing them both. In the television series's fourth season, Elena becomes a vampire and deals with the struggles that come with her change. She took the cure and became human again towards the end of the sixth season. In the finale of the sixth season, Kai linked Elena to Bonnie's life by magic. Elena will only wake up when Bonnie dies in around 60 years. She was locked inside the Salvatore tomb, which was changed in the seventh season, and was relocated in Brooklyn, New York. In late 2016, when it was announced that the eighth season would be the final season, Dobrev was in talks about returning to the television series to reprise her role in the final episode. After much speculation. Dobrev's return was confirmed on January 26, 2017, via an Instagram post. Dobrev appeared in the final episode of the show as both Elena and her evil doppelgänger Katherine Pierce.\n question: is elena still a vampire in season 6?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Much of Elena's story revolves around her relationships with vampires Stefan Salvatore and his older brother, Damon. It is revealed that Elena is a Petrova Doppelgänger, which is thus responsible for her being identical to her ancestor, Katherine Pierce (née Katerina Petrova). This also has the implication of making her a supernatural creature. Dobrev portrayed the ``conniving'' Katherine as well, who is opposite of Elena. The actress stated that it has been a challenge distinguishing the two, and enjoys playing them both. In the television series's fourth season, Elena becomes a vampire and deals with the struggles that come with her change. She took the cure and became human again towards the end of the sixth season. In the finale of the sixth season, Kai linked Elena to Bonnie's life by magic. Elena will only wake up when Bonnie dies in around 60 years. She was locked inside the Salvatore tomb, which was changed in the seventh season, and was relocated in Brooklyn, New York. In late 2016, when it was announced that the eighth season would be the final season, Dobrev was in talks about returning to the television series to reprise her role in the final episode. After much speculation. Dobrev's return was confirmed on January 26, 2017, via an Instagram post. Dobrev appeared in the final episode of the show as both Elena and her evil doppelgänger Katherine Pierce.\n question: does elena die for good in vampire diaries?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In season 6, Stefan moves away from Mystic Falls because of Damon's death and finds a new girlfriend called Ivy. However, Enzo and Caroline, find him and Caroline tells Stefan that he's a coward and the worst friend ever. She starts crying so Enzo goes and kills Ivy. Stefan vows revenge. He comes back to Whitmore, and uses Elena's help to find Enzo leaving him to be killed by a vampire hunter. However, Enzo survives. Ivy returns as a vampire and it is revealed that Enzo had fed her vampire blood against her will before killing her. Damon, then returns to Mystic Falls and meets Stefan first which brings Stefan back to his friends. To make things worse, Enzo tells the other vampire hunter about Ivy and all the other vampires and the vampire hunter kills Ivy but is killed by Damon before the vampire hunter would kill anyone else. Enzo, figures out that Stefan's niece, Sarah is alive and that Damon had thought that he had killed Sarah before she was born but Sarah was born before her mother died however, Stefan kept this from Damon and Enzo uses this against Stefan. Meanwhile, the vampires have another threat, a psycho killer, Kai. Added on top of that, Sheriff Liz Forbes (Caroline's mother) is diagnosed with cancer. Stefan supports Caroline through this in which they bond even more and share a passionate kiss however just then Liz dies. At the funeral, Stefan realises that he has fallen in love with Caroline but before he can confess, Caroline switches off her humanity switch after the funeral. Stefan and Elena try to bring Caroline back but it fails and Caroline vows revenge for them not giving her the year she wanted without any feelings. She kidnaps Stefan and Damon's niece, Sarah Salvatore, and blackmails Stefan to turn off his humanity to save her. At the end of the episode 'The Downward Spiral', he does and joins Caroline. Stefan decides to ruin Caroline's life because she has done the same to him. He wants her to lose control and become a Ripper. He eventually is able to and they sleep together for the first time. When Lily, Stefan and Damon's mother, is rescued from the 1903 prison world and turns out to be a vampire, she manages to turn on Stefan's humanity again. However, it later is revealed that Lily lied to get him back and doesn't love her sons any more and only wants her travelling companions back. Stefan then pretends to still have his emotions off to get Caroline back and somehow succeeds, but Caroline tries to avoid him as she feels guilty for everything she had done. Stefan then also tries to talk Damon out of being a human again only to be with Elena but Damon decides to take the cure.\n question: does stefan turn his humanity off in season 6?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Microsoft announced the Xbox One, successor to the Xbox 360, at E3 on June 10, 2013. Although succeeded as Microsoft's main console by the Xbox One, support from publishers for the Xbox 360 is expected to continue until at least 2016. On April 20, 2016, Microsoft announced the end of production of new Xbox 360 hardware; the company will continue to provide hardware and software support for the platform, as selected Xbox 360 games can be played on Xbox One.\n question: is the xbox one newer than the xbox 360?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Xbox One gaming console has received updates from Microsoft since its launch in 2013 that enable it to play select games from its two predecessor consoles, Xbox and Xbox 360. On June 15, 2015, backward compatibility with supported Xbox 360 games became available to eligible Xbox Preview program users with a beta update to the Xbox One system software. The dashboard update containing backward compatibility was released publicly on November 12, 2015. On October 24, 2017, another such update added games from the original Xbox library. The following is a list of all backward compatible games on Xbox One under this functionality.\n question: does the xbox 1 play xbox 360 games?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Not all Xbox 360 games will be supported; 104 Xbox 360 games were available for the feature's public launch on November 12, 2015 with Xbox One preview program members getting early access. Microsoft stated that publishers will only need to provide permission to the company to allow the repackaging, and they expect the list to grow significantly over time. Unlike the emulation of original Xbox games on the Xbox 360, the Xbox One does not require game modification, since it emulates an exact replica of its predecessor's environment -- both hardware and software operating systems. The downloaded game is a repackaged version of the original that identifies itself as an Xbox One title to the console. At Gamescom, Microsoft revealed it has plans to ensure ``all future Xbox 360 Games with Gold titles will be playable on Xbox One.'' On December 17, 2015 Microsoft made another sixteen Xbox 360 games compatible with Xbox One, including titles such as Halo: Reach, Fable III and Deus Ex: Human Revolution. On January 21, 2016, Microsoft made another ten Xbox 360 games compatible, including The Witcher 2: Assassins of Kings and Counter-Strike: Global Offensive. On May 13, 2016, Microsoft made Xbox 360 titles with multiple discs compatible, starting with Deus Ex: Human Revolution Director's Cut.\n question: will xbox one play all xbox 360 games?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Breaking Bad is an American neo-western crime drama television series created and produced by Vince Gilligan. The show originally aired on the AMC network for five seasons, from January 20, 2008 to September 29, 2013. It tells the story of Walter White (Bryan Cranston), a struggling high school chemistry teacher diagnosed with lung cancer. Together with his former student Jesse Pinkman (Aaron Paul), White turns to a life of crime by producing and selling crystallized methamphetamine to secure his family's financial future before he dies, while navigating the dangers of the criminal world. The title comes from the Southern colloquialism ``breaking bad'', meaning to ``raise hell'' or turn toward crime. Breaking Bad is set and filmed in Albuquerque, New Mexico.\n question: will there be more episodes of breaking bad?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Better Call Saul is an American television crime drama series created by Vince Gilligan and Peter Gould. It is a spin-off prequel of Gilligan's prior series Breaking Bad. Set in the early 2000s, Better Call Saul follows the story of con-man turned small-time lawyer, James Morgan ``Jimmy'' McGill (Bob Odenkirk), six years before the events of Breaking Bad, showing his transformation in the persona of Saul Goodman, as well as briefly explore his life some time after the events of Breaking Bad. The series also explores the situations of other Breaking Bad characters in the years prior. The show premiered on AMC on February 8, 2015 and has since finished airing its third season; the 10-episode fourth season is scheduled to air starting August 6, 2018.\n question: does better call saul take place after breaking bad?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Better Call Saul is an American television drama series created by Vince Gilligan and Peter Gould, a prequel spin-off of Breaking Bad (2008--13). The series premiered on AMC on February 8, 2015. As of June 19, 2017, 30 episodes of Better Call Saul have aired, concluding the third season. The series was renewed by AMC for a 10-episode fourth season to air in 2018.\n question: is there a better call saul season 3?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The waterway allows passage from the Atlantic Ocean to the inland port of Duluth on Lake Superior, a distance of 2,340 miles (3,770 km) and to Chicago, on Lake Michigan, at 2,250 miles (3,620 km).\n question: are the great lakes connected to the atlantic ocean?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The waterway allows passage from the Atlantic Ocean to the inland port of Duluth on Lake Superior, a distance of 2,340 miles (3,770 km) and to Chicago, on Lake Michigan, at 2,250 miles (3,620 km).\n question: can you access the ocean from the great lakes?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Great Lakes are the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth by total area, and second largest by total volume, containing 21% of the world's surface fresh water by volume. The total surface is 94,250 square miles (244,106 km), and the total volume (measured at the low water datum) is 5,439 cubic miles (22,671 km), slightly less than the volume of Lake Baikal (23,615 km3). Due to their sea-like characteristics (rolling waves, sustained winds, strong currents, great depths, and distant horizons) the five Great Lakes have also long been referred to as inland seas. Lake Superior is the second largest lake in the world by area, and Lake Michigan is the largest lake that is entirely within one country.\n question: are any of the great lakes salt water?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Kingdom (キングダム, Kingudamu) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yasuhisa Hara (原泰久, Hara Yasuhisa). The manga provides a fictionalized account of the Warring States period primarily through the experiences of the war orphan Xin and his comrades as he fights to become the greatest general under the heavens, and in doing so, unifying China for the first time in history. The series was adapted into a thirty-eight episode anime series by studio Pierrot that aired from June 4, 2012 to February 25, 2013. A second season was announced and aired from June 8, 2013 to March 1, 2014. An English language release of the anime was licensed by Funimation.\n question: is kingdom manga based on a true story?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Seven Deadly Sins is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Nakaba Suzuki. The series debuted on MBS and other Japan News Network stations on October 5, 2014. The series follows Elizabeth, the third princess of the Kingdom of Liones, who is in search of the Seven Deadly Sins, a group of former Holy Knights who were disbanded after the kingdom was overthrown. She enlists the help of Meliodas and Hawk, the captain of the Seven Deadly Sins and his talking pet pig, to assemble the remaining members of the Seven Deadly Sins and take back the kingdom from the Holy Knights. The show's first opening theme song is ``Netsujō no Spectrum'' (熱情のスペクトラム, Netsujō no Supekutoramu, ``Spectrum of Passion'') performed by Ikimono-gakari for the first twelve episodes and the second opening theme is ``Seven Deadly Sins'' performed by Man with a Mission, while the first ending theme titled ``7-Seven'' is a collaboration between Flow and Granrodeo, the second ending theme from episode thirteen onwards is ``Season'' the major label debut of Alisa Takigawa. A second season of the anime series was confirmed on September 27, 2015, and aired on January 13, 2018.\n question: is there a second season of the seven deadly sins?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The White Queen is a 2009 historical novel by Philippa Gregory, the first of her series The Cousins' War. It tells the story of Elizabeth Woodville, queen consort of King Edward IV of England. The 2013 BBC One television series The White Queen is a 10-part adaptation of Gregory's novels The White Queen, The Red Queen (2010) and The Kingmaker's Daughter (2012), and features Rebecca Ferguson as Elizabeth Woodville.\n question: the white queen is it a true story?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Morgan is shown over the series being flirtatious towards the team's technical analyst Penelope Garcia (Kirsten Vangsness). However, the relationship is platonic. He is shown to be confident and assertive, along with being very protective towards Spencer Reid (Matthew Gray Gubler), whom he helps to pick up girls. He is the muscle of the team, and usually storms in when a suspect requires apprehending physically.\n question: are derek and penelope dating on criminal minds?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Reid is close to JJ, Morgan, and Emily Prentiss. JJ asks him to be godfather to her new born son Henry, and is the only one on the team who calls him ``Spence.'' It is implied in ``Plain Sight'' that Reid may have a slight crush on JJ, and Gideon even prods him to ask out JJ after giving him Washington Redskins football tickets for his birthday, but nothing comes from it, and they continue with their brother-sister relationship. However, Reid is very protective of her, and often blames himself if she is injured; even if there was nothing he could have done to prevent it. In ``Closing Time'', after she arrests an unsub, but gets hurt in the process, Spencer is seen counting her injuries as she sits in the ambulance and tells the paramedic that she should be going to get a CAT scan. Reid also shares a brotherly friendship with Derek Morgan. In season seven, he is comfortable enough to start a joke war with him, something that he probably would never do with anyone else, and he occasionally confides his secrets to Morgan. It is suggested in the episode ``Epilogue'' that Reid told Derek details about what Tobias Hankel did to him when he makes a remark about seeing the afterlife before Tobias saved him. Morgan looks surprised and says ``You never told me that.'' In the episode ``Elephant's Memory'', when approached by a fully armed Owen Savage, the unsub whom Reid identifies with, Reid gives Prentiss his gun and trusts her enough to back him up and not shoot at Owen as he tries talking Owen down. Although not shown, it is implied Reid and Prentiss spend time together outside of work heavily, along with riding the train home together when they return from cases. Prentiss is the only one who has beat Reid at poker, even correcting his statistic about her particular poker move. Reid and Prentiss are held hostage by a cult led by Benjamin Cyrus (portrayed by Luke Perry). Though he is not injured, Reid struggles with guilt over ``allowing'' Prentiss's beating at the hands of Cyrus in ``Minimal Loss''. Reid later becomes close to Alex Blake, whose forensic linguistics class he guest lectures in. Blake serves as a maternal figure within the BAU.\n question: do jj and reid date in criminal minds?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Pamela Morgan Halpert (née Beesly) is a fictional character on the U.S. television sitcom The Office, played by Jenna Fischer. Her counterpart in the original UK series of The Office is Dawn Tinsley. Her character is initially the receptionist at the paper distribution company Dunder Mifflin, before becoming a saleswoman and eventually office administrator until she left in the series finale. Her character is shy, growing assertive but amiable, and artistically inclined, and shares romantic interest with Jim Halpert, whom she begins dating in the fourth season and marries and starts a family with as the series continues.\n question: do jim and pam ever get together on the office?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on May 30, 2017 in the United States by Universal Pictures Home Entertainment.\n question: is the movie before i fall on netflix?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The film was initially set for release on April 27, 2018, but in January 2018, the date was moved up two weeks, to April 13, 2018, Friday the 13th. The official trailer for the film was released on January 3, 2018.\n question: is the film truth or dare on netflix?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The second season was released on Netflix in the U.S., Canada, Denmark, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Spain, Japan, Australia, Portugal and Italy.\n question: is season 2 of the last kingdom on netflix?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Kentucky coffeetree, Gymnocladus dioicus, is a tree in the subfamily Caesalpinioideae of the pea family Fabaceae, native to the Midwest and Upper South of North America. The seed may be roasted and used as a substitute for coffee beans; however, unroasted pods and seeds are toxic. The wood from the tree is used by cabinetmakers and carpenters.\n question: can you make coffee from a kentucky coffee tree?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Some flowering plants that produce drupes are coffee, jujube, mango, olive, most palms (including date, sabal, coconut and oil palms), pistachio, white sapote, cashew, and all members of the genus Prunus, including the almond (in which the mesocarp is somewhat leathery), apricot, cherry, damson, nectarine, peach, and plum.\n question: are mangoes and peaches in the same family?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Cornus florida, the flowering dogwood, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cornaceae native to eastern North America and northern Mexico. An endemic population once spanned from southernmost coastal Maine south to northern Florida and west to the Mississippi River. The tree is commonly planted as an ornamental in residential and public areas because of its showy bracts and interesting bark structure.\n question: do dogwood trees grow in the middle east?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Manhattan Bridge is a suspension bridge that crosses the East River in New York City, connecting Lower Manhattan at Canal Street with Downtown Brooklyn at the Flatbush Avenue Extension. The main span is 1,470 ft (448 m) long, with the suspension cables being 3,224 ft (983 m) long. The bridge's total length is 6,855 ft (2,089 m). It is one of four toll-free bridges spanning the East River; the other three are the Queensboro, Williamsburg, and Brooklyn Bridges.\n question: is the manhattan bridge the same as the brooklyn bridge?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The bridge is one of four toll-free crossings between Manhattan and Long Island. The others are the Queensboro, Manhattan, and Brooklyn Bridges.\n question: is the williamsburg bridge the same as the brooklyn bridge?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Eastbound vehicles must pay a toll to cross the bridge; as with all Hudson River crossings along the North River, westbound vehicles cross for free. As of December 6, 2015, the cash tolls going from New Jersey to New York are $15 for both cars and motorcycles. E-ZPass users are charged $10.50 for cars and $9.50 for motorcycles during off-peak hours, and $12.50 for cars and $11.50 for motorcycles during peak hours. Trucks are charged cash tolls of $20.00 per axle, with discounted peak, off-peak, and overnight E-ZPass tolls. A discounted carpool toll ($6.50) is available at all times for cars with three or more passengers using NY or NJ E-ZPass, who proceed through a staffed toll lane (provided they have registered with the free ``Carpool Plan''). There is an off-peak toll of $7.00 for qualified low-emission passenger vehicles, which have received a Green E-ZPass based on registering for the Port Authority Green Pass Discount Plan.\n question: is george washington bridge a one way toll?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Goalkeepers are normally allowed to handle the ball within their own penalty area, and once they have control of the ball in their hands opposition players may not challenge them for it. However the back-pass rule prohibits goalkeepers from handling the ball after it has been deliberately kicked to them by a team-mate, or after receiving it directly from a throw-in taken by a team-mate. Back-passes with parts of the body other than the foot, such as headers, are not prohibited. Despite the popular name ``back-pass rule'', there is no requirement in the laws that the kick or throw-in must be backwards; handling by the goalkeeper is forbidden regardless of the direction the ball travels.\n question: can a soccer goalie pick up a throw in?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Goalkeepers are normally allowed to handle the ball within their own penalty area, and once they have control of the ball in their hands opposition players may not challenge them for it. However the back-pass rule prohibits goalkeepers from handling the ball after it has been deliberately kicked to them by a team-mate, or after receiving it directly from a throw-in taken by a team-mate. Back-passes with parts of the body other than the foot, such as headers, are not prohibited. Despite the popular name ``back-pass rule'', there is no requirement in the laws that the kick or throw-in must be backwards; handling by the goalkeeper is forbidden regardless of the direction the ball travels.\n question: can the goalkeeper pick up the ball from a throw in?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: It is possible to score direct from a corner kick if sufficient swerve is given to the kick, and/or there is a strong enough wind blowing in the goalward direction. This type of goal is called an Olympic goal (Spanish and Portuguese: gol olímpico) in Latin America. The name dates from 2 October 1924, a few months after IFAB had legalised such goals, when Argentina's Cesáreo Onzari scored against Uruguay, who had just won the 1924 Olympic title. The expression ``Olympic goal'' is uncommon in English-speaking countries, but has some use in the United States, for example by Max Bretos on Fox Soccer Channel, reflecting Latino influence on the sport's culture there. The goalkeeper is usually considered at fault if a goal is scored from a corner.\n question: is it legal to score off a corner kick?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Undergraduate education is the post-secondary education previous to the postgraduate education. It includes all the academic programs up to the level of a bachelor's degree. For example, in the United States, an entry level university student is known as an undergraduate, while students of higher degrees are known as graduates. In some other educational systems and subjects, undergraduate education is post-secondary education up to the level of a master's degree; this is the case for some science courses in Britain and some medicine courses in Europe.\n question: is a high school student considered an undergraduate?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A graduate school (sometimes shortened as grad school) is a school that awards advanced academic degrees (i.e. master's and doctoral degrees) with the general requirement that students must have earned a previous undergraduate (bachelor's) degree with a high grade point average. A distinction is typically made between graduate schools (where courses of study vary in the degree to which they provide training for a particular profession) and professional schools, which offer specialized advanced degrees in professional fields such as medicine, nursing, business, engineering, speech-language pathology, or law. The distinction between graduate schools and professional schools is not absolute, as various professional schools offer graduate degrees and vice versa.\n question: is graduate school the same as a masters degree?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: An undergraduate degree (also called first degree, bachelor's degree or simply degree) is a colloquial term for an academic degree taken by a person who has completed undergraduate courses. It is usually offered at an institution of higher education, such as a university. The most common type of this degree is the bachelor's degree, which typically takes at least three or four years to complete. These degrees can be categorised as basic degrees.\n question: is an undergraduate degree the same as a bachelor's degree?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The next eruptive period, the Castle Creek period, began about 400 BCE, and is characterized by a change in composition of St. Helens' lava, with the addition of olivine and basalt. The pre-1980 summit cone started to form during the Castle Creek period. Significant lava flows in addition to the previously much more common fragmented and pulverized lavas and rocks (tephra) distinguished this period. Large lava flows of andesite and basalt covered parts of the mountain, including one around the year 100 BCE that traveled all the way into the Lewis and Kalama river valleys. Others, such as Cave Basalt (known for its system of lava tubes), flowed up to 9 miles (14 km) from their vents. During the first century, mudflows moved 30 miles (50 km) down the Toutle and Kalama river valleys and may have reached the Columbia River. Another 400 years of dormancy ensued.\n question: did lava flow from mt. st. helens?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Mount St. Helens or Louwala-Clough (known as Lawetlat'la to the indigenous Cowlitz people, and Loowit to the Klickitat) is an active stratovolcano located in Skamania County, Washington, in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is 50 miles (80 km) northeast of Portland, Oregon and 96 miles (154 km) south of Seattle, Washington. Mount St. Helens takes its English name from the British diplomat Lord St Helens, a friend of explorer George Vancouver who made a survey of the area in the late 18th century. The volcano is located in the Cascade Range and is part of the Cascade Volcanic Arc, a segment of the Pacific Ring of Fire that includes over 160 active volcanoes. This volcano is well known for its ash explosions and pyroclastic flows.\n question: is mount st helens still an active volcano?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Following a 1949 event, the next major eruption at Mauna Loa occurred in 1950. Originating from the volcano's southwestern rift zone, the eruption remains the largest rift event in the volcano's modern history, lasting 23 days, emitting 376 million cubic meters of lava, and reaching 24 km (15 mi) the ocean within 3 hours. The 1950 eruption was not the most voluminous eruption on the volcano (the long-lived 1872--1877 event produced more than twice as much material), but it was easily one of the fastest-acting, producing the same amount of lava as the 1859 eruption in a tenth of the time. Flows overtook the village of Hoʻokena-mauka in South Kona, crossed Hawaii Route 11, and reached the sea within four hours of eruption. Although there was no loss of life, the village was permanently destroyed. After the 1950 event, Mauna Loa, entered an extended period of dormancy, interrupted only by a small single-day summit event in 1975. However, it rumbled to life again in 1984, manifesting first at Mauna Loa's summit, and then producing a narrow, channelized 'a'a flow that advanced downslope within 6 km (4 mi) of Hilo, close enough to illuminate the city at nighttime. However, the flow got no closer, as two natural levees further up its pathway consequently broke and diverted active flows.\n question: did all of the lava flows associated with mauna loa originate at the top of the volcano?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In 1963, the revolutionary government in Burma nationalized Central Bank of India's operations there, which became People's Bank No. 1.\n question: is central bank of india a nationalised bank?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Bank's initial capital consists of Rs 1,000 crores. The government plans to have 25 branches of the said bank by the end of March 2014 and 500 branches by 4th year of operation (2017). As of date it has 105 Branches.\n question: is bhartiya mahila bank a public sector bank?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: South Indian Bank Limited (SIB) (BSE: 532218, NSE: SOUTHBANK) is a major private sector bank headquartered at Thrissur in Kerala, India. South Indian Bank has 852 branches, 4 service branches,56 ext.counters and 20 Regional Offices spread across more than 27 states and 3 union territories in India. It has set up 1334 ATMs and 42 Bulk Note Acceptor/Cash Deposit Machines all over India.\n question: is south indian bank is a nationalised bank?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Stone Mountain Park, which surrounds the Confederate Memorial, is owned by the state of Georgia and managed by the Stone Mountain Memorial Association, a Georgia state authority. The Herschend Family Entertainment Corporation currently has a long-term contract to operate park attractions while the Stone Mountain Memorial Association retains ownership and the right to reject any project deemed unfit.\n question: is stone mountain owned by the state of georgia?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The statue was administered by the United States Lighthouse Board until 1901 and then by the Department of War; since 1933 it has been maintained by the National Park Service. Public access to the balcony around the torch has been barred for safety since 1916.\n question: does the us own the statue of liberty?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A proposal was made to remove the Confederate carving from Stone Mountain Park. However, according to Georgia state law, no one is allowed to alter the figures carved upon the stone face. Any changes within the state park would require approval by the state legislature.\n question: are they removing the carving from stone mountain?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Ivy League is a collegiate athletic conference comprising sports teams from eight private universities in the Northeastern United States. The conference name is also commonly used to refer to those eight schools as a group beyond the sports context. The eight members are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University, and Yale University. The term Ivy League has connotations of academic excellence, selectivity in admissions, and social elitism.\n question: is george washington university an ivy league school?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Ivy League is a collegiate athletic conference comprising sports teams from eight private universities in the Northeastern United States. The conference name is also commonly used to refer to those eight schools as a group beyond the sports context. The eight members are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University, and Yale University. The term Ivy League has connotations of academic excellence, selectivity in admissions, and social elitism.\n question: is new york university an ivy league school?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Ivy League is a collegiate athletic conference comprising sports teams from eight private universities in the Northeastern United States. The conference name is also commonly used to refer to those eight schools as a group beyond the sports context. The eight members are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University, and Yale University. The term Ivy League has connotations of academic excellence, selectivity in admissions, and social elitism.\n question: is university of pennsylvania an ivy league school?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In the ninth season, the show added a new format to the auditions in the form of the ``Golden Buzzer'', which began to make appearances within the Got Talent franchise, since it was first introduced on Germany's Got Talent. During auditions, each judge is allowed to use the Golden Buzzer to send an act automatically into the live shows, regardless of the opinion of the other judges; when it was initially used, the buzzer simply saved an act from elimination. The only rule to the buzzer was that a judge could use it only once per season; the host was later allowed to use the Golden Buzzer for an act from the eleventh season.\n question: does the host of americas got talent get a golden buzzer?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Mat Franco (born May 10, 1988) is an American magician and the winner of the ninth season of America's Got Talent. Franco rose above hundreds of thousands of acts to become the first magician in history to win, including the $1 million prize. Best known for his personality-driven, sleight-of-hand style of magic, Mat Franco's TV specials marked the first time NBC produced a spin-off show around their AGT winner. Franco is currently headlining in at The LINQ Hotel and Casino at the Mat Franco Theater in Las Vegas.\n question: has a magician ever won america's got talent?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In 2017 they competed in the 12th season of America's Got Talent, where they got a golden buzzer from host Tyra Banks during their audition and therefore, advanced straight to the live shows. They had a technical issue with their equipment in the quarterfinals, and so their dress rehearsal performance was televised and judged; they advanced to the semifinals, and after their semifinal performance, they reached the finals. They placed 3rd for the season, behind Angelica Hale and Darci Lynne Farmer, and in the finale, they performed with guest Derek Hough. They came in 3rd place like other Tech Acts, Fighting Gravity and Team iLuminate.\n question: did light balance win america's got talent?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Fans would only have to wait another year for Cowboys--Steelers III in the Super Bowl, as both teams advanced to Super Bowl XXX. Like the previous two matchups, the game was close, but this time favored the Cowboys, who won 27--17 after Steelers quarterback Neil O'Donnell threw two interceptions to Cowboys cornerback Larry Brown, who would be named Super Bowl MVP for his efforts.\n question: have the cowboys ever beat the steelers in a superbowl?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Despite losing to the division rival Oakland Raiders twice in the regular season in 1969, the two teams met for a third time in the AFL Championship Game where Kansas City won 17--7. Backup quarterback Mike Livingston led the team in a six-game winning streak after Len Dawson suffered a leg injury which kept him out of most of the season's games. While getting plenty of help from the club's defense, Dawson returned from the injury and led the Chiefs to Super Bowl IV. Against the NFL champion Minnesota Vikings, who were favored by 121⁄2, the Chiefs dominated the game 23--7 to claim the team's first Super Bowl championship. Dawson was named the game's Most Valuable Player after completing 12-of-17 passes for 142 yards and one touchdown, with 1 interception. The following season, the Chiefs and the rest of the American Football League merged with the National Football League after the AFL--NFL merger became official. The Chiefs were placed in the American Football Conference's West Division.\n question: has kansas city chiefs ever won a superbowl?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Peyton and Eli Manning played against each other three times in their professional careers, not counting Pro Bowls or the preseason. These encounters were colloquially dubbed ``The Manning Bowl'', and Peyton's teams (twice with the Colts, once with the Broncos) held a 3--0 record over Eli's team (three games with the New York Giants). The first Manning Bowl was held on September 10, 2006, and Peyton's Colts defeated Eli's Giants by a score of 26--21. The second Manning Bowl was held on September 19, 2010, with Peyton and the Colts besting Eli's team again by a score of 38--14. The third and final Manning Bowl took place on September 15, 2013, and Peyton and the Broncos beat Eli's Giants, 41--23.\n question: did peyton manning ever play eli manning in the super bowl?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Young Justice: Outsiders is the third season of the American animated superhero series Young Justice, developed by Brandon Vietti and Greg Weisman. The series follows the lives of teenage superheroes and sidekicks who are members of a covert operation group referred to simply as ``The Team'', that acts as a young counterpart to the famous adult team; the Justice League. The third season will focus on the Team battling metahuman trafficking as, after the events of season two, where the Reach revealed the existence of the metagene, various nations and organizations have started participating in such activities; it will also feature the superhero team Outsiders.\n question: will there be a young justice season 3?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The third season of the American web television series Daredevil, which is based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, follows Matt Murdock / Daredevil, a blind lawyer-by-day who fights crime at night. When Wilson Fisk is released from prison, Murdock must decide between hiding from the world or embracing his life as a hero vigilante. The season is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films and other television series of the franchise. It is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios, with Erik Oleson serving as showrunner, and series creator Drew Goddard acting as consultant.\n question: is there going to be a season 3 of daredevil?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: DC's Legends of Tomorrow, or simply Legends of Tomorrow, is an American superhero television series developed by Greg Berlanti, Marc Guggenheim, Andrew Kreisberg, and Phil Klemmer, who are also executive producers along with Sarah Schechter and Chris Fedak; Klemmer and Fedak serve as showrunners. The series, based on the characters of DC Comics, airs on The CW and is a spin-off featuring characters introduced in Arrow and The Flash along with new characters, set in the Arrowverse, the same fictional universe. The series premiered in January 2016. Legends of Tomorrow was renewed for a fourth season in April 2018, which is set to premiere on October 22, 2018.\n question: is dc legends of tomorrow based on a comic?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A semi-presidential system or dual executive system is a system of government in which a president exists alongside a prime minister and a cabinet, with the latter being responsible for the legislature of a state. It differs from a parliamentary republic in that it has a popularly elected head of state, who is more than a purely ceremonial figurehead, and from the presidential system in that the cabinet, although named by the president, is responsible to the legislature, which may force the cabinet to resign through a motion of no confidence.\n question: can a country have both a president and a prime minister?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A semi-presidential system or dual executive system is a system of government in which a president exists alongside a prime minister and a cabinet, with the latter being responsible to the legislature of a state. It differs from a parliamentary republic in that it has a popularly elected head of state, who is more than a purely ceremonial figurehead, and from the presidential system in that the cabinet, although named by the president, is responsible to the legislature, which may force the cabinet to resign through a motion of no confidence.\n question: can a country have a president and a prime minister?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Prime Minister of the Republic of Singapore (Malay: Perdana Menteri Republik Singapura; Chinese: 新加坡共和国总理, pinyin: Xīnjiāpō gònghéguó zǒnglǐ; Tamil: சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசின் பிரதமர், Ciṅkappūr kuṭiyaraciṉ piratamar) is the head of the government of the Republic of Singapore, and the most powerful person in Singapore's politics. The President of Singapore appoints as Prime Minister a Member of Parliament (MP) who, in his or her opinion, is most likely to command the confidence of a majority of MPs. In practice, the Prime Minister is usually the leader of the majority party in the legislature.\n question: is president higher than prime minister in singapore?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The dulce de leche of El Salvador has a soft, crumbly texture, with an almost crystallized form. Central Mexico had versions as manjar (vanilla flavored) or cajeta, which is made from goat's milk, while in the North of the country the ``dulce de leche'' from cow's milk is more common. In Cuba, dulce de leche is made from soured milk that's curdled and then sweetened, called cortada. In the Dominican Republic, it is made with equal parts milk and sugar with cinnamon, and the texture is more like fudge. In Puerto Rico, dulce de leche is sometimes made with unsweetened coconut milk. In Colombia, it is called Arequipe, along with some regional variants, such as Manjar Blanco, which has higher content of milk. In Chile, it is called manjar.\n question: is arequipe the same as dulce de leche?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Queso blanco (Spanish pronunciation: (ˈkeso ˈβlaŋko)), with similar cheeses including queso fresco (pronounced (ˈkeso ˈfɾesko)), is a creamy, soft, and mild unaged white cheese, commonly used in the Iberian Peninsula, several Latin American countries including Mexico, and many parts of the United States. The name queso blanco is Spanish for ``white cheese'', but similar cheeses are used and known throughout the world. In Brazil they are respectively known as queijo branco (Portuguese pronunciation: (ˈkejʒu ˈbɾɐ̃ku)) and queijo fresco in Portugal ((ˈkeijʒu ˈfɾeʃku)).\n question: is queso blanco the same as queso fresco?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Natural brown sugar, raw sugar or whole cane sugar are sugars that retain a small to large amount of the molasses from the mother liquor (the partially evaporated sugar cane juice). Based upon weight, brown cane sugar when fully refined yields up to 70% white sugar, the degree depending on how much molasses remained in the sugar crystals, which in turn is dependent upon whether the brown sugar was centrifuged or not. As there is more molasses in natural brown sugar, it contains minor nutritional value and mineral content. Some natural brown sugars have particular names and characteristics, and are sold as turbinado, demerara or raw sugar if they have been centrifuged to a large degree. Brown sugars that have been only mildly centrifuged or unrefined (non-centrifuged) retain a much higher degree of molasses and are called various names across the globe according to their country of origin: e.g. panela, rapadura, jaggery, muscovado, piloncillo, etc.\n question: is demera sugar the same as brown sugar?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The storm brought strong winds to the Swan Islands, including hurricane-force winds on the main island. Heavy rains fell in Cuba, particularly in Pinar del Río Province, but only minor damage occurred. In Florida, storm surge and abnormally high tides caused damage along much of the state's west coast from Pasco County southward. Several neighborhoods and sections of Tampa were inundated, especially in Ballast Point, DeSoto Park, Edgewater Park, Hyde Park, Palmetto Beach, and other areas in the vicinity of Bayshore Boulevard. Strong winds also damaged hundreds of trees, signs, buildings, and homes. Four deaths occurred in Tampa, three from drownings and another after a man touched a live wire. The storm left two additional fatalities in St. Petersburg. A number of streets in Tarpon Springs were littered with masses of debris, with many structures and trees suffering extensive damage. Strong winds occurred as far east as the Atlantic coast of the state, though wind damage east of the Tampa Bay area was generally limited to downed trees and power lines, resulting in power outages, particularly in Orlando. Agriculture throughout the state experienced significant impact as well, including over $2 million (equivalent to $20 million in 2016) in damage and the loss of at least 800,000 boxes of citrus crops alone. Overall, the hurricane left at least eight deaths and about $10 million (equivalent to $110 million in 2016) in damage.\n question: has tampa ever been hit by a hurricane?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Tampa Bay hurricane of 1921 (also known as the 1921 Tarpon Springs hurricane) was a major hurricane that struck the Tampa Bay Area. The eleventh tropical cyclone, sixth tropical storm, and fifth hurricane of the season, the storm developed from a trough in the southwestern Caribbean Sea on October 20. Initially a tropical storm, the system moved northwestward and intensified into a hurricane on October 22 and a major hurricane by October 23. Later that day, the cyclone peaked as a Category 4 on the modern day Saffir--Simpson scale with maximum sustained winds of 140 mph (220 km/h). After entering the Gulf of Mexico, the hurricane gradually curved northeastward and weakened to a Category 3 before making landfall near Tarpon Springs, Florida, late on October 25, becoming the first major hurricane to hit the area since a hurricane in 1848. The storm quickly weakened to a Category 1 hurricane while crossing Central Florida, before reaching the Atlantic Ocean early on the following day. Thereafter, system moved east-southeastward and remained fairly steady in intensity before weakening to a tropical storm late on October 29. The storm was then absorbed by a larger extratropical cyclone early the next day, with the remnants of the hurricane soon becoming indistinguishable.\n question: has tampa florida ever had a direct hit from a hurricane?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Sandy developed from a tropical wave in the western Caribbean Sea on October 22, quickly strengthened, and was upgraded to Tropical Storm Sandy six hours later. Sandy moved slowly northward toward the Greater Antilles and gradually intensified. On October 24, Sandy became a hurricane, made landfall near Kingston, Jamaica, re-emerged a few hours later into the Caribbean Sea and strengthened into a Category 2 hurricane. On October 25, Sandy hit Cuba as a Category 3 hurricane, then weakened to a Category 1 hurricane. Early on October 26, Sandy moved through the Bahamas. On October 27, Sandy briefly weakened to a tropical storm and then restrengthened to a Category 1 hurricane. Early on October 29, Sandy curved west-northwest (the ``left turn'' or ``left hook'') and then moved ashore near Brigantine, New Jersey, just to the northeast of Atlantic City, as a post-tropical cyclone with hurricane-force winds.\n question: when sandy hit nj was it a hurricane?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Luke Cage, also known as Power Man (birth name Carl Lucas), is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Luke Cage first appeared in Luke Cage, Hero for Hire #1 (June 1972) and was created by Roy Thomas, Archie Goodwin and John Romita Sr. He was the first black superhero to be featured as the protagonist and title character of a comic book.\n question: is power man and luke cage the same person?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Howard Stark is an American fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is usually depicted as a background character in stories featuring his son Tony Stark and also in stories featuring Captain America. He is the founder of Stark Industries. Throughout the character's publication history, Howard Stark has been featured in several incarnations of comic book series.\n question: is howard stark the father of tony stark?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Lana is one of many Superman characters with the alliterative initials ``LL'', the most notable other examples being Superman's primary love interest Lois Lane and nemesis, Lex Luthor. In the Silver Age, she regularly appeared in comic books depicting the adventures of Superman's teenaged self, Superboy, and also appeared as an adult in numerous Superman titles, vying with Lois Lane for his attention. In Modern revisions of DC Comics continuity, she and Clark are shown to have remained friends since their teenage years. The stories varies across different revisions of Superman's origin story. For example, in Superman: Secret Origin, Lana becomes privy to Clark's unusual abilities at an early age and becomes his earliest confidant outside of his parents and the futuristic Legion of Super-Heroes.\n question: is lana lang and lois lane the same person?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) was a United States federal law of the New Deal era designed to boost agricultural prices by reducing surpluses. The Government bought livestock for slaughter and paid farmers subsidies not to plant part of their land. The money for these subsidies was generated through an exclusive tax on companies which processed farm products. The Act created a new agency, the Agricultural Adjustment Administration, an agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, to oversee the distribution of the subsidies. The Agriculture Marketing Act, which established the Federal Farm Board in 1929, was seen as a strong precursor to this act. The AAA, along with other New Deal programs, represented the federal government's first substantial effort to address economic welfare in the United States.\n question: as part of the agricultural adjustment act farmers were paid subsidies?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The British Agricultural Revolution, or Second Agricultural Revolution, was the unprecedented increase in agricultural production in Britain due to increases in labour and land productivity between the mid-17th and late 19th centuries. Agricultural output grew faster than the population over the century to 1770, and thereafter productivity remained among the highest in the world. This increase in the food supply contributed to the rapid growth of population in England and Wales, from 5.5 million in 1700 to over 9 million by 1801, though domestic production gave way increasingly to food imports in the nineteenth century as population more than tripled to over 32 million. The rise in productivity accelerated the decline of the agricultural share of the labour force, adding to the urban workforce on which industrialization depended: the Agricultural Revolution has therefore been cited as a cause of the Industrial Revolution.\n question: what relationship was there between improvements in agriculture and the industrialisation of britain?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), commonly known as Fannie Mae, is a United States government-sponsored enterprise (GSE) and, since 1968, a publicly traded company. Founded in 1938 during the Great Depression as part of the New Deal, the corporation's purpose is to expand the secondary mortgage market by securitizing mortgages in the form of mortgage-backed securities (MBS), allowing lenders to reinvest their assets into more lending and in effect increasing the number of lenders in the mortgage market by reducing the reliance on locally based savings and loan associations (or ``thrifts''). Its brother organization is the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), better known as Freddie Mac.\n question: is fannie mae part of the federal government?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Set and filmed in New York City and based on Candace Bushnell's 1997 book of the same name, the show follows the lives of a group of four women--three in their mid-thirties and one in her forties--who, despite their different natures and ever-changing sex lives, remain inseparable and confide in each other. Starring Sarah Jessica Parker (as Carrie Bradshaw), Kim Cattrall (as Samantha Jones), Kristin Davis (as Charlotte York), and Cynthia Nixon (as Miranda Hobbes), the quirky series had multiple continuing storylines that tackled relevant and modern social issues such as sexuality, safe sex, promiscuity, and femininity, while exploring the difference between friendships and romantic relationships. The deliberate omission of the better part of the early lives of the four women was the writers' way of exploring social life--from sex to relationships--through each of their four very different, individual perspectives.\n question: is sex and the city filmed in new york?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The series, described as a ``close-ended series'' by the network, was adapted from the novel of the same name by Petra Hammesfahr; however, the book's darker outlook was toned down and the location shifted from Germany to Upstate New York in the United States. It is the first time that Biel has served as an executive producer on a series, a role she said was ``gold''. Biel stated that she moved into production so that she could develop projects with challenging and interesting roles rather than wait for them to happen.\n question: is the show the sinner based on a book?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The series, described as a ``close-ended series'' by the network, was adapted from the novel of the same name by Petra Hammesfahr; however, the book's darker outlook was toned down and the location shifted from Germany to Upstate New York in the United States. It was the first time that Biel had executive-produced a series, a role she said was ``gold''. Biel stated that she moved into production so that she could develop projects with challenging and interesting roles rather than wait for them to happen.\n question: is the show the sinner based on a true story?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Rio de Janeiro (/ˈriːoʊ di ʒəˈnɛəroʊ, -deɪ ʒə-, -də dʒə-/; Portuguese pronunciation: (ˈʁi.ud(ʒi) ʒɐˈnejɾu); River of January), or simply Rio, is the second-most populous municipality in Brazil and the sixth-most populous in the Americas. The metropolis is anchor to the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area, the second-most populous metropolitan area in Brazil and sixth-most populous in the Americas. Rio de Janeiro the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil's third-most populous state. Part of the city has been designated as a World Heritage Site, named ``Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea'', by UNESCO on 1 July 2012 as a Cultural Landscape.\n question: the capital of brazil is rio de janeiro?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Argentina (/ˌɑːrdʒənˈtiːnə/ ( listen); Spanish: (aɾxenˈtina)), officially the Argentine Republic (Spanish: República Argentina), is a federal republic in the southern portion of South America. Sharing the bulk of the Southern Cone with its neighbor Chile to the west, the country is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. With a mainland area of 2,780,400 km (1,073,500 sq mi), Argentina is the eighth-largest country in the world, the second largest in Latin America, and the largest Spanish-speaking nation. It is subdivided into twenty-three provinces (Spanish: provincias, singular provincia) and one autonomous city (ciudad autónoma), Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation (Spanish: Capital Federal) as decided by Congress. The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system. Argentina claims sovereignty over part of Antarctica, the Falkland Islands (Spanish: Islas Malvinas), and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.\n question: is argentina the largest country in south america?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Brazil (Portuguese: Brasil (bɾaˈziw)), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: República Federativa do Brasil, listen (help info)), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At 8.5 million square kilometers (3.2 million square miles) and with over 208 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area and the sixth most populous. The capital is Brasília, and the most populated city is São Paulo. It is the largest country to have Portuguese as an official language and the only one in the Americas, besides being one of the most multicultural and ethnically diverse nations, due to the strong immigration from various places in the world. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of 7,491 kilometers (4,655 mi). It borders all other South American countries except Ecuador and Chile and covers 47.3% of the continent's land area. Its Amazon River basin includes a vast tropical forest, home to diverse wildlife, a variety of ecological systems, and extensive natural resources spanning numerous protected habitats. This unique environmental heritage makes Brazil one of 17 megadiverse countries, and is the subject of significant global interest and debate regarding deforestation and environmental protection.\n question: is brazil the largest country in south america?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: On August 6, 2014, FX renewed The Strain for a 13-episode second season which premiered on July 12, 2015. On August 7, 2015, FX renewed The Strain for a 10-episode third season which premiered on August 28, 2016. FX renewed the series for a fourth and final season on September 27, 2016, which premiered on July 16, 2017. During the course of the series, 46 episodes of The Strain aired over four seasons.\n question: will there be a new season of the strain?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: On June 10, 2015, it was announced that Showtime had renewed Episodes for a fifth season, which was due to begin filming in London in 2016. On April 11, 2016, Season 5 was confirmed to be the show's last; it consists of seven episodes and premiered on August 20, 2017. The series finale, Season 5's ``Episode Seven'', aired on October 8, 2017.\n question: is there going to be another series of episodes?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A 12-episode second season of The Affair premiered on October 4, 2015. On December 9, 2015, the series was renewed for a third season, which debuted on November 20, 2016. On January 9, 2017, Showtime renewed the series for a fourth season, which premiered on June 17, 2018. On July 26, 2018, Showtime announced it had renewed the series for a fifth and final season to debut in 2019.\n question: will there be another season of the affiar?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Liberty Island is a federally owned island in Upper New York Bay in the United States, best known as the location of the Statue of Liberty. The island is an exclave of the New York City borough of Manhattan, surrounded by the waters of Jersey City, New Jersey. Long known as Bedloe's Island, it was renamed by an act of the United States Congress in 1956. In 1937, by Presidential Proclamation 2250 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, it became part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument and in 1966, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island.\n question: is the statue of liberty located in the hudson river?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Both the longest and the largest island in the contiguous United States, Long Island extends 118 miles (190 km) eastward from New York Harbor to Montauk Point, with a maximum north-to-south distance of 23 miles (37 km) between Long Island Sound and the Atlantic coast. With a land area of 1,401 square miles (3,630 km), Long Island is the 11th-largest island in the United States and the 149th-largest island in the world--larger than the 1,214 square miles (3,140 km) of the smallest U.S. state, Rhode Island.\n question: is long island the longest island in the world?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Statue of Liberty National Monument is a United States National Monument located in the U.S. states of New Jersey and New York comprising Liberty Island and Ellis Island. It includes Liberty Enlightening the World, commonly known as the Statue of Liberty, situated on Liberty Island, and the former immigration station at Ellis Island which opened in 1892 and closed in 1954. The monument is managed by the National Park Service as part of the National Parks of New York Harbor office.\n question: is the statue of liberty a national monument?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Google Drive offers users 15 gigabytes of free storage, with 100 gigabytes, 1 terabyte, 2 terabytes, 10 terabytes, 20 terabytes, and 30 terabytes offered through optional paid plans. Files uploaded can be up to 5 terabytes in size. Users can change privacy settings for individual files and folders, including enabling sharing with other users or making content public. On the website, users can search for an image by describing its visuals, and use natural language to find specific files, such as ``find my budget spreadsheet from last December''.\n question: does google drive have a file size limit?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A USB flash drive, also variously known as a thumb drive, pen drive, gig stick, flash stick, jump drive, disk key, disk on key (after the original M-Systems DiskOnKey drive from 2000), flash-drive, memory stick (not to be confused with the Sony Memory Stick), USB stick or USB memory, is a data storage device that includes flash memory with an integrated USB interface. It is typically removable, rewritable and much smaller than an optical disc. Most weigh less than 30 g (1 ounce). Since first appearing on the market in late 2000, as with virtually all other computer memory devices, storage capacities have risen while prices have dropped. As of March 2016, flash drives with anywhere from 8 to 256 GB are frequently sold; less frequent are 512 GB and 1 TB units. Storage capacities as large as 2 TB are planned, with steady improvements in size and price per capacity expected. Some allow up to 100,000 write/erase cycles, depending on the exact type of memory chip used, and are thought to last between 10 and 100 years under normal circumstances (shelf storage time).\n question: is a flash drive and memory stick the same?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Google Drive is a file storage and synchronization service developed by Google. Launched on April 24, 2012, Google Drive allows users to store files on their servers, synchronize files across devices, and share files. In addition to a website, Google Drive offers apps with offline capabilities for Windows and macOS computers, and Android and iOS smartphones and tablets. Google Drive encompasses Google Docs, Sheets and Slides, an office suite that permits collaborative editing of documents, spreadsheets, presentations, drawings, forms, and more. Files created and edited through the office suite are saved in Google Drive.\n question: is google drive the same as google docs?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A neurotransmitter can influence the function of a neuron through a remarkable number of mechanisms. In its direct actions in influencing a neuron's electrical excitability, however, a neurotransmitter acts in only one of two ways: excitatory or inhibitory. A neurotransmitter influences trans-membrane ion flow either to increase (excitatory) or to decrease (inhibitory) the probability that the cell with which it comes in contact will produce an action potential. Thus, despite the wide variety of synapses, they all convey messages of only these two types, and they are labeled as such. Type I synapses are excitatory in their actions, whereas type II synapses are inhibitory. Each type has a different appearance and is located on different parts of the neurons under its influence. Each neuron receives thousands of excitatory and inhibitory signals every second.\n question: can a neurotransmitter be both excitatory and inhibitory?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is one of the two components of the nervous system, the other part is the central nervous system (CNS). The PNS consists of the nerves and ganglia outside the brain and spinal cord. The main function of the PNS is to connect the CNS to the limbs and organs, essentially serving as a relay between the brain and spinal cord and the rest of the body. Unlike the CNS, the PNS is not protected by the vertebral column and skull, or by the blood--brain barrier, which leaves it exposed to toxins and mechanical injuries. The peripheral nervous system is divided into the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system. In the somatic nervous system, the cranial nerves are part of the PNS with the exception of the optic nerve (cranial nerve II), along with the retina. The second cranial nerve is not a true peripheral nerve but a tract of the diencephalon. Cranial nerve ganglia originated in the CNS. However, the remaining ten cranial nerve axons extend beyond the brain and are therefore considered part of the PNS. The autonomic nervous system is an involuntary control of smooth muscle and glands. The connection between CNS and organs allows the system to be in two different functional states: sympathetic and parasympathetic.\n question: is spinal cord part of peripheral nervous system?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Microscopically, there are differences between the neurons and tissue of the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. The central nervous system is divided in white and gray matter. This can also be seen macroscopically on brain tissue. The white matter consists of axons and oligodendrocytes, while the gray matter consists of neurons and unmyelinated fibers. Both tissues include a number of glial cells (although the white matter contains more), which are often referred to as supporting cells of the central nervous system. Different forms of glial cells have different functions, some acting almost as scaffolding for neuroblasts to climb during neurogenesis such as bergmann glia, while others such as microglia are a specialized form of macrophage, involved in the immune system of the brain as well as the clearance of various metabolites from the brain tissue. Astrocytes may be involved with both clearance of metabolites as well as transport of fuel and various beneficial substances to neurons from the capillaries of the brain. Upon CNS injury astrocytes will proliferate, causing gliosis, a form of neuronal scar tissue, lacking in functional neurons.\n question: are neurons part of the central nervous system?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The WWE Universal Championship is a world heavyweight championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE on the Raw brand. It is one of two world titles in the WWE, alongside the WWE Championship on the SmackDown brand. The current champion is Brock Lesnar, who is in his first reign and is the longest reigning champion.\n question: is the wwe universal championship a world title?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Greatest Royal Rumble was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event and WWE Network event promoted by WWE for their Raw and SmackDown brands. The event was held on April 27, 2018 at the King Abdullah Sports City's International Stadium in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The event was scheduled for 7:00 p.m. local time. It aired live in the United States at noon EDT, with a pre-show starting at 11 a.m. EDT. At the event, all men's main roster championships were defended, in addition to a 50-man Royal Rumble match.\n question: is the greatest royal rumble going to be on the wwe network?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: James Harris (born May 28, 1950) is an American retired professional wrestler and author. For most of his career, Harris wrestled under the ring name Kamala, using a ``wild savage'' gimmick.\n question: is kamala in the wwe hall of fame?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Ordinary Time resumes on the Monday following Solemnity of Pentecost, which is the Sunday between 10 May and 13 June that marks the 50th day of Easter. Ordinary Time concludes with the Saturday afternoon before the first Sunday of Advent (27 November to 3 December). Ordinary Time thus always includes the entire months of July, August, September and October and most or all of June and November. In some years, Ordinary Time includes a portion of May, or a day or two in early December, or both. The Catholic Church substitutes the Solemnity of Our Lord Jesus Christ the King of the Universe in the place of the 34th Sunday in Ordinary Time, the last Sunday of the season.\n question: is it ordinary time in the catholic church?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Father's Day is a celebration honoring fathers and celebrating fatherhood, paternal bonds, and the influence of fathers in society. In Catholic Europe, it has been celebrated on March 19 (St. Joseph's Day) since the Middle Ages. This celebration was brought by the Spanish and Portuguese to Latin America, where March 19 is often still used for it, though many countries in Europe and the Americas have adopted the U.S. date, which is the third Sunday of June. It is celebrated on various days in many parts of the world, most commonly in the months of March, April and June. It complements similar celebrations honoring family members, such as Mother's Day, Siblings Day, and Grandparents' Day.\n question: is fathers day on a sunday every year?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Holy Week (Latin: Hebdomas Sancta or Hebdomas Maior, ``Greater Week''; Greek: Ἁγία καὶ Μεγάλη Ἑβδομάς, Hagia kai Megale Hebdomas, ``Holy and Great Week'') in Christianity is the week just before Easter. It is also the last week of Lent, in the West, - Palm Sunday, Holy Wednesday (Spy Wednesday), Maundy Thursday (Holy Thursday), Good Friday (Holy Friday), and Holy Saturday - are all included. However, Easter Sunday, which begins the season of Eastertide, is not. Although, traditions observing the Easter Triduum may overlap or displace part of Holy Week or Easter itself within that additional liturgical period.\n question: is easter sunday a part of holy week?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: An academic or scholarly journal is a periodical publication in which scholarship relating to a particular academic discipline is published. Academic journals serve as permanent and transparent forums for the presentation, scrutiny, and discussion of research. They are usually peer-reviewed or refereed. Content typically takes the form of articles presenting original research, review articles, and book reviews. The purpose of an academic journal, according Henry Oldenburg (the first editor of Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society), is to give researchers a venue to ``impart their knowledge to one another, and contribute what they can to the Grand design of improving natural knowledge, and perfecting all Philosophical Arts, and Sciences.''\n question: are academic journals and scholarly journals the same?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) is a weekly medical journal published by the Massachusetts Medical Society. It is among the most prestigious peer-reviewed medical journals as well as the oldest continuously published one.\n question: is the new england journal of medicine reputable?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Producing original research is a significant component of graduate studies in the humanities (e.g., English literature, history, philosophy), sciences (e.g., biology, chemistry, zoology) and social sciences (e.g., sociology). This research typically leads to the writing and defense of a thesis or dissertation. In graduate programs that are oriented towards professional training (e.g., MPA, MBA, MHA), the degrees may consist solely of coursework, without an original research or thesis component. The term ``graduate school'' is primarily North American. Additionally, in North America, the term does not usually refer to medical school (whose students are called ``medical students''), and only occasionally refers to law school or business school; these are often collectively termed professional schools. Graduate students in the humanities, sciences and social sciences often receive funding from the school (e.g., fellowships or scholarships) and/or a teaching assistant position or other job; in the profession-oriented grad programs, students are less likely to get funding, and the fees are typically much higher.\n question: do all master's degrees require a thesis?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The queen can be moved any number of unoccupied squares in a straight line vertically, horizontally, or diagonally, thus combining the moves of the rook and bishop. The queen captures by occupying the square on which an enemy piece sits.\n question: in the game of chess can a queen move like a knight?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The queen can be moved any number of unoccupied squares in a straight line vertically, horizontally, or diagonally, thus combining the moves of the rook and bishop. The queen captures by occupying the square on which an enemy piece sits.\n question: can the queen move like the horse in chess?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In conjunction with a rook, the king may make a special move called castling, in which the king moves two squares toward one of its rooks and then the rook is placed on the square over which the king crossed. Castling is allowed only when neither the king nor the castling rook has previously moved, no squares between them are occupied, the king is not in check, and the king will not move across or end its movement on a square that is under enemy attack.\n question: can the king move 2 spaces in chess?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The ``Disney Vault'' is the term used by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment for its policy of putting home video releases of Walt Disney Animation Studios's animated features on moratorium. Each Disney film is available for purchase for a limited time, after which it is put ``in the vault'' and not made available in stores for several years until its re-release.\n question: can you buy disney movies that are in the vault?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: While Naruto: Shippuden was cancelled on Disney XD on November 5, 2011 after 98 episodes, DVD box sets generally containing thirteen dubbed episodes from episode 1 onward are being released quarterly in their uncut format. The English dub was streamed on Neon Alley from its launch in October 2012 and, beginning December 29, 2012 with episode 98, new episodes were released every week uncut until September 26, 2015. Toonami began airing the series from the beginning on January 4, 2014 in an uncut format.\n question: does naruto shippuden still air on disney xd?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Walt Disney's Carousel of Progress is a rotating theater stage show attraction that is located in Tomorrowland at the Magic Kingdom theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida just outside of Orlando, Florida. Created by both Walt Disney and WED Enterprises as the prime feature of the General Electric (GE) Pavilion for the 1964 New York World's Fair, the attraction was moved to Tomorrowland at Disneyland in Anaheim, California as Carousel of Progress, remaining there from 1967 until 1973. It was replaced in Disneyland by America Sings in 1974, and reopened in its present home in the Walt Disney World Resort's Magic Kingdom in 1975.\n question: does disney world still have the carousel of progress?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The maximum operating speed is 320 km/h (200 mph) (on a 387.5 km section of the Tōhoku Shinkansen). Test runs have reached 443 km/h (275 mph) for conventional rail in 1996, and up to a world record 603 km/h (375 mph) for maglev trains in April 2015.\n question: is the shinkansen the fastest train in the world?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Thrust SSC holds the world land speed record, set on 15 October 1997, when it achieved a speed of 1,228 km/h (763 mph) and became the first land vehicle to officially break the sound barrier.\n question: has anyone broken the sound barrier on land?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The fastest land animal is the cheetah, which has a recorded speed of 109.4--120.7 km/h (68.0--75.0 mph). The peregrine falcon is the fastest bird and the fastest member of the animal kingdom with a diving speed of 389 km/h (242 mph). The fastest animal in the sea is the black marlin, which has a recorded speed of 129 km/h (80 mph).\n question: are cheetahs the fastest animal in the world?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Northern Mariana Islands, officially the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI; Chamorro: Sankattan Siha Na Islas Mariånas; Refaluwasch or Carolinian: Commonwealth Téél Falúw kka Efáng llól Marianas), is an insular area and commonwealth of the United States consisting of 15 islands in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The CNMI includes all islands in the Mariana Archipelago except Guam which is the southernmost island of the chain and a separate U.S. territory. Along with Guam, it is the westernmost point (in terms of jurisdiction) and territory of the United States.\n question: is the northern mariana islands part of the united states?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Puerto Rico (Spanish for ``Rich Port''), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit. ``Free Associated State of Puerto Rico'') and briefly called Porto Rico, is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the northeast Caribbean Sea.\n question: is puerto rico part of the united states territory?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Marshall Islands, officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands (Marshallese: Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ), is an island country located near the equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the International Date Line. Geographically, the country is part of the larger island group of Micronesia. The country's population of 53,158 people (at the 2011 Census) is spread out over 29 coral atolls, comprising 1,156 individual islands and islets.\n question: is marshall islands part of the united states?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Imitation of Life is a 1959 American romantic drama film directed by Douglas Sirk, produced by Ross Hunter and released by Universal International. It was Sirk's final Hollywood film and dealt with issues of race, class and gender. Imitation of Life is the second film adaptation of Fannie Hurst's novel of the same name; the first, directed by John M. Stahl, was released in 1934.\n question: was imitation of life based on a true story?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In interviews, Sparks said he was inspired to write the novel by the grandparents of his wife, who had been married for more than 60 years when he met them. In The Notebook, he tried to express the long romantic love of that couple.\n question: was the movie notebook based on a true story?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Cheaper by the Dozen is a semi-autobiographical novel written by Frank Bunker Gilbreth, Jr. and Ernestine Gilbreth Carey, published in 1948. The novel recounts the authors' childhood lives growing up in a household of 12 kids. The bestselling book was later adapted into a feature film by Twentieth Century Fox in 1950 and followed up by the sequel, Belles on Their Toes (1950), which was adapted as a 1952 film.\n question: is cheaper by the dozen based on a true story?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Ant-Man and the Wasp is an upcoming American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics characters Scott Lang / Ant-Man and Hope van Dyne / Wasp. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is intended to be the sequel to 2015's Ant-Man, and the twentieth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film is directed by Peyton Reed and written by the writing teams of Chris McKenna and Erik Sommers, and Paul Rudd, Andrew Barrer and Gabriel Ferrari. It stars Rudd as Lang and Evangeline Lilly as Van Dyne, alongside Michael Peña, Walton Goggins, Bobby Cannavale, Judy Greer, Tip ``T.I.'' Harris, David Dastmalchian, Hannah John-Kamen, Abby Ryder Fortson, Randall Park, Michelle Pfeiffer, Laurence Fishburne, and Michael Douglas. In Ant-Man and the Wasp, the titular pair team up to embark on a new mission from Hank Pym.\n question: is there going to be an ant man 2 movie?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The untitled Avengers film, colloquially referred to as Avengers 4, is an upcoming American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is intended to be the direct sequel to 2018's Avengers: Infinity War, as well as the sequel to 2012's Marvel's The Avengers and 2015's Avengers: Age of Ultron and the twenty-second film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film is directed by Anthony and Joe Russo, with a screenplay by the writing team of Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely, and features an ensemble cast with many actors from previous MCU films.\n question: is there going to be a 2nd infinity wars?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The film is set one year after the events of Avengers: Age of Ultron. Captain America: Civil War introduces Tom Holland as Peter Parker / Spider-Man and Chadwick Boseman as T'Challa / Black Panther to the MCU, who appear in solo films in 2017 and 2018, respectively. William Hurt reprises his role as Thunderbolt Ross from The Incredible Hulk, and is now the US Secretary of State. For the mid-credits scene, in which Black Panther offers Captain America and Bucky Barnes asylum in Wakanda, Joe and Anthony Russo received input from Black Panther director Ryan Coogler on the look and design of Wakanda.\n question: did civil war come out before age of ultron?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The harmonica, also known as a French harp or mouth organ, is a free reed wind instrument used worldwide in many musical genres, notably in blues, American folk music, classical music, jazz, country, and rock and roll. There are many types of harmonica, including diatonic, chromatic, tremolo, octave, orchestral, and bass versions. A harmonica is played by using the mouth (lips and tongue) to direct air into or out of one or more holes along a mouthpiece. Behind each hole is a chamber containing at least one reed. A harmonica reed is a flat elongated spring typically made of brass, stainless steel, or bronze, which is secured at one end over a slot that serves as an airway. When the free end is made to vibrate by the player's air, it alternately blocks and unblocks the airway to produce sound.\n question: is a mouth organ the same as a harmonica?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Woodwind instruments are a family of musical instruments within the more general category of wind instruments. There are two main types of woodwind instruments: flutes and reed instruments (otherwise called reed pipes). What differentiates these instruments from other wind instruments is the way in which they produce their sound. All woodwinds produce sound by splitting an exhaled air stream on a sharp edge, such as a reed or a fipple. A woodwind may be made of any material, not just wood. Common examples include brass, silver, and cane, as well as other metals including gold and platinum. Examples are a saxophone, a bassoon and a piccolo.\n question: are there instrument made of wood or metal?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The tin whistle, also called the penny whistle, English flageolet, Scottish penny whistle, tin flageolet, Irish whistle, Belfast Hornpipe, feadóg stáin (or simply feadóg) and Clarke London Flageolet is a simple, six-holed woodwind instrument. It is a type of fipple flute, putting it in the same class as the recorder, Native American flute, and other woodwind instruments that meet such criteria. A tin whistle player is called a tin whistler or simply a whistler. The tin whistle is closely associated with Celtic music.\n question: is a recorder the same as a tin whistle?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A check is a condition in chess, shogi, and xiangqi that occurs when a player's king (or general in xiangqi) is under threat of capture on their opponent's next turn. A king so threatened is said to be in check. A player must get out of check, if possible, by interposing a piece between the threatening piece and the king, capturing the threatening piece, or moving the king to a square where it is no longer in check. If the player cannot move out of check, the game ends in checkmate and the player loses. Players cannot make any move that puts their own king in check.\n question: can you take a piece to get out of check?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A king can move one square in any direction (horizontally, vertically, or diagonally) unless the square is already occupied by a friendly piece or the move would place the king in check. As a result, the opposing kings may never occupy adjacent squares (see opposition), but the king can give discovered check by unmasking a bishop, rook, or queen. The king is also involved in the special move of castling.\n question: can a king move without check in chess?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A check is a condition in chess, shogi, and xiangqi that occurs when a player's king (or general in xiangqi) is under threat of capture on their opponent's next turn. A king so threatened is said to be in check. A player must get out of check, if possible, by interposing a piece between the threatening piece and the king, capturing the threatening piece, or moving the king to a square where it is no longer in check. If the player cannot move out of check, the game ends in checkmate and the player loses. Players cannot make any move that puts their own king in check.\n question: can you put your king in danger in chess?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: On 12 September 2013, Warner Bros. and Rowling announced they would be producing a film inspired by the book, being the first in a series of five such films. Rowling herself was the screenwriter. She came up with a plan for a movie after Warner Bros. suggested the idea. The story features Newt Scamander as a main character and is set in New York City, 70 years before Harry's story started. The film was released on 18 November 2016.\n question: is fantastic beasts movie based on a book?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them is a 2016 fantasy film directed by David Yates. A joint British and American production, it is a spin-off and prequel to the Harry Potter film series, and it was produced and written by J.K. Rowling in her screenwriting debut, and inspired by her 2001 book of the same name. The film stars Eddie Redmayne as Newt Scamander, with Katherine Waterston, Dan Fogler, Alison Sudol, Ezra Miller, Samantha Morton, Jon Voight, Carmen Ejogo, Ron Perlman, Colin Farrell and Johnny Depp in supporting roles. It is the first installment in the Fantastic Beasts film series, and ninth overall in the Wizarding World franchise, that began with the Harry Potter films.\n question: is fantastic beasts and where to find them a part of harry potter?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: On September 15, 2014, it was announced that 20th Century Fox had bought the film rights to Alexandra Bracken's young adult novel The Darkest Minds, the first book in her The Darkest Minds series. Shawn Levy would produce the film along with Dan Levine and Dan Cohen through his 21 Laps Entertainment, while the television writer Chad Hodge was hired to write the adaptation. On July 12, 2016, it was reported that animation director Jennifer Yuh Nelson had been hired to direct the film, and it would be her first live-action project.\n question: is the darkest minds movie based on all the books?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Core 2 is a brand encompassing a range of Intel's consumer 64-bit x86-64 single-, dual-, and quad-core microprocessors based on the Core microarchitecture. The single- and dual-core models are single-die, whereas the quad-core models comprise two dies, each containing two cores, packaged in a multi-chip module. The introduction of Core 2 relegated the Pentium brand to the mid-range market, and reunified laptop and desktop CPU lines for marketing purposes under the same product name, which previously had been divided into the Pentium 4, Pentium D, and Pentium M brands.\n question: is a intel core 2 duo processor 64 bit?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In computer architecture, multithreading is the ability of a central processing unit (CPU) (or a single core in a multi-core processor) to execute multiple processes or threads concurrently, supported by the operating system. This approach differs from multiprocessing. In a multithreaded application, the processes and threads share the resources of a single or multiple cores, which include the computing units, the CPU caches, and the translation lookaside buffer (TLB).\n question: is multithreading useful even on a single processor?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Nintendo initially stated that while the Nintendo 64 units for each region use essentially identical hardware design, regional lockout chips would prevent games from one region from being played on a Nintendo 64 console from a different region. Following the North American launch, however, they admitted that the cartridges contain no such chips, and the regional lockout is enforced by differing notches in the back of the cartridges.\n question: do us nintendo 64 games work in australia?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: London (/ˈlʌndən/ ( listen) LUN-dən) is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it Londinium. London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its 1.12-square-mile (2.9 km) medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, ``London'' has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, a region governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.\n question: is london the capital of the united kingdom?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Birmingham has generally been regarded as the second city of the United Kingdom in terms of populace and GDP while Edinburgh has been promoted as the second city by virtue as the capital of Scotland. Less authoratitive claims have been made on behalf of Cardiff and Belfast due to their status as the respective capital cities of Wales and Northern Ireland. Furthermore, a number of opinion polls have been conducted since 2000 and complicate the issue further, with public response showing a consistent view amongst the British population that Manchester is the second city. It should be noted that Birmingham is technically the United Kingdom's most populous city; the City of London has fewer than 10,000 inhabitants, and Greater London is not recognized as a city.\n question: is birmingham the 2nd largest city in uk?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Manchester (/ˈmæntʃɪstər, -tʃɛs-/) is a city and metropolitan borough in Greater Manchester, England, with a population of 545,500 as of 2017. It lies within the United Kingdom's second-most populous urban area, with a population of 2.8 million. Manchester is fringed by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and an arc of towns with which it forms a continuous conurbation. The local authority is Manchester City Council.\n question: is manchester the third biggest city in england?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The autonomic nervous system controls involuntary responses to regulate physiological functions. The brain and spinal cord from the central nervous system are connected with organs that have smooth muscle, such as the heart, bladder, and other cardiac, exocrine, and endocrine related organs, by ganglionic neurons. The most notable physiological effects from autonomic activity are pupil constriction and dilation, and salivation of saliva. The autonomic nervous system is always activated, but is either in the sympathetic or parasympathetic state. Depending on the situation, one state can overshadow the other, resulting in a release of different kinds of neurotransmitters. There is a lesser known division of the autonomic nervous system known as the enteric nervous system. Located only around the digestive tract, this system allows for local control without input from the sympathetic or the parasympathetic branches, though it can still receive and respond to signals from the rest of the body. The enteric system is responsible for various functions related to gastrointestinal system.\n question: is the heart part of the central nervous system?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is one of the two components of the nervous system, the other part is the central nervous system (CNS). The PNS consists of the nerves and ganglia outside the brain and spinal cord. The main function of the PNS is to connect the CNS to the limbs and organs, essentially serving as a relay between the brain and spinal cord and the rest of the body. Unlike the CNS, the PNS is not protected by the vertebral column and skull, or by the blood--brain barrier, which leaves it exposed to toxins and mechanical injuries. The peripheral nervous system is divided into the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system. In the somatic nervous system, the cranial nerves are part of the PNS with the exception of the optic nerve (cranial nerve II), along with the retina. The second cranial nerve is not a true peripheral nerve but a tract of the diencephalon. Cranial nerve ganglia originated in the CNS. However, the remaining ten cranial nerve axons extend beyond the brain and are therefore considered part of the PNS. The autonomic nervous system is an involuntary control of smooth muscle and glands. The connection between CNS and organs allows the system to be in two different functional states: sympathetic and parasympathetic.\n question: is spinal cord part of peripheral nervous system?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The muscular system is an organ system consisting of skeletal, smooth and cardiac muscles. It permits movement of the body, maintains posture, and circulates blood throughout the body. The muscular system in vertebrates is controlled through the nervous system, although some muscles (such as the cardiac muscle) can be completely autonomous. Together with the skeletal system it forms the musculoskeletal system, which is responsible for movement of the human body.\n question: is the heart apart of the muscular system?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Scar makes a brief cameo appearance in the film in Simba's nightmare. In the nightmare, Simba runs down the cliff where his father died, attempting to rescue him. Scar intervenes, however, and then turns into Kovu and throws Simba off the cliff. Scar makes another cameo appearance in a pool of water, as a reflection, after Kovu is exiled from Pride Rock.\n question: is scar alive in the lion king 2?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: During the credits, Louie is shown emerging from the rubble, and performs ``I Wan'na Be like You'' with slightly modified lyrics.\n question: did king louie die in the jungle book 2016?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Mowgli is an upcoming adventure fantasy film directed by Andy Serkis and written by Callie Kloves, based on The Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling. The film stars Rohan Chand, Matthew Rhys and Freida Pinto, along with voice and motion capture performances from Christian Bale, Cate Blanchett, Benedict Cumberbatch, Naomie Harris and Serkis.\n question: is there a new jungle book movie coming out?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: On September 22, 2016, NBC renewed the series for a second season, set in various European and African countries, which premiered on January 1, 2018. A special preview aired on December 11, 2017. On July 16, 2018, the series was cancelled after two seasons.\n question: will there be a season 3 better late than never?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: On September 22, 2016, NBC renewed the series for a second season, set in various European and African countries, which premiered on January 1, 2018. A special preview aired on December 11, 2017. On July 16, 2018, the series was cancelled after two seasons.\n question: is tv show better late than never coming back?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: On September 13, 2016, it was officially announced that the series was renewed for a second season, slated for a 2017 premiere. On May 1, 2017, before the season 2 premiere, AwesomenessTV announced that they had renewed T@gged for a third season.\n question: is there going to be season 3 of t@gged?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Purple Heart is awarded in the name of the President of the United States to any member of the Armed Forces of the United States who, while serving under competent authority in any capacity with one of the U.S. Armed Services after April 5, 1917, has been wounded or killed. Specific examples of services which warrant the Purple Heart include any action against an enemy of the United States; any action with an opposing armed force of a foreign country in which the Armed Forces of the United States are or have been engaged; while serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing armed force in which the United States is not a belligerent party; as a result of an act of any such enemy of opposing armed forces; or as the result of an act of any hostile foreign force. After March 28, 1973, it may be awarded as a result of an international terrorist attack against the United States or a foreign nation friendly to the United States, recognized as such an attack by the Secretary of the Army, or jointly by the Secretaries of the separate armed services concerned if persons from more than one service are wounded in the attack. After March 28, 1973, it may be awarded as a result of military operations while serving outside the territory of the United States as part of a peacekeeping force.\n question: does every wounded soldier get a purple heart?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In 2011, Department of Defense instructions in regard to the Medal of Honor were amended to read ``for each succeeding act that would otherwise justify award of the Medal of Honor, the individual receiving the subsequent award is authorized to wear an additional Medal of Honor ribbon and/or a 'V' device on the Medal of Honor suspension ribbon'' (the ``V'' device is a ⁄-inch-high (6.4 mm) bronze miniature letter ``V'' with serifs that denotes valor). The Medal of Honor was the only decoration authorized the use of the ``V'' device (none were ever issued) to designate subsequent awards in such fashion. Nineteen individuals, all now deceased, were double Medal of Honor recipients. In July 2014, DoD instructions were changed to read, ``A separate MOH is presented to an individual for each succeeding act that justified award.'' As of 2014, no attachments are authorized for the Medal of Honor.\n question: has anyone ever been awarded two medal of honors?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Stolen Valor Act of 2005, signed into law by President George W. Bush on December 20, 2006, was a U.S. law that broadened the provisions of previous U.S. law addressing the unauthorized wear, manufacture, or sale of any military decorations and medals. The law made it a federal misdemeanor to falsely represent oneself as having received any U.S. military decoration or medal. If convicted, defendants might have been imprisoned for up to six months, unless the decoration lied about is the Medal of Honor, in which case imprisonment could have been up to one year. In United States v. Alvarez the U.S. Supreme Court ruled on June 28, 2012, that the Stolen Valor Act was an unconstitutional abridgment of the freedom of speech under the First Amendment, striking down the law in a 6 to 3 decision.\n question: is it illegal to be a stolen valor?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Ohio is a traditional open-carry state. The open-carry of firearms by those who legally possess the firearm is a legal activity in Ohio with or without a license. One need not have a concealed handgun license (CHL, CCW) to transport an unloaded handgun in a motor vehicle but it must be secured/contained and located in the vehicle requiring an exit of said vehicle to access it. Ammunition and magazines must be in a separate compartment or holding device. Note: If you have any alcohol in your system it is illegal to possess a firearm in your vehicle or on your person.\n question: can you open carry in the state of ohio?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Ohio is a traditional open-carry state. The open-carry of firearms by those who legally possess the firearm is a legal activity in Ohio with or without a license. One need not have a concealed handgun license (CHL, CCW) to transport an unloaded handgun in a motor vehicle but it must be secured/contained and located in the vehicle requiring an exit of said vehicle to access it. Ammunition and magazines must be in a separate compartment or holding device. Note: If you have any alcohol in your system it is illegal to possess a firearm in your vehicle or on your person.\n question: can you open carry a shotgun in ohio?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Firearms are prohibited from certain places, including demonstrations. Possession of firearms is prohibited on the premises of public schools by persons with intent to do bodily harm and those who do not have an Alabama Pistol Permit. Open carry on foot is generally allowed without a license, withstanding other applicable laws. As of Aug. 1, 2013, transportation of an unloaded handgun in a vehicle is allowed without an Alabama Pistol Permit if you are legally permitted to possess the handgun, and the handgun is locked away from immediate reach of all passengers. Carrying a handgun on premises that are not owned or under the control of the possessor is prohibited unless the person has a valid concealed handgun license.\n question: is it legal to carry a loaded gun in your car in alabama?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: For a player's first move, they must play a set (or sets in some versions) with a value of at least 30 points. Point values are taken from the face value of each tile played, with the joker (if played) assuming the value of the tile it is being used in place of. A player may not use other players' tiles to make the ``initial meld''. If a player cannot make an initial meld, they must pick up a single tile from the pool and add it to their rack. Play then proceeds to the next player.\n question: can you open with a joker in rummikub?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: If a player has three cards of the same suit in a sequence (called a sequence or a run), they may meld by laying these cards, face up, in front of them. If they have at least three cards of the same value, they may meld a group (also called a set or a book). Aces can be played as high or low but not both, for example Q♠ K♠ A♠ and A♠ 2♠ 3♠ are legal, but not K♠ A♠ 2♠ (some variations allow this type of run). Melding is optional. A player may choose, for reasons of strategy, not to meld on a particular turn. The most important reason is to be able to declare ``Rummy'' later in the game.If a run lays in the discard pile, ex: 2,3,and 4, you cannot call rummy without taking all cards below the top card of said run.\n question: can you play ace 2 3 in rummy?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: If a player is able to meld all of their cards at once, they may say ``Rummy'' on their turn and go out. To declare Rummy, a player must not have melded or laid off any cards prior during the hand. If playing with the discard rule, they must also discard after melding. If a player goes rummy when a card can be played, that player is out for that turn. Game players are still in game but the hand goes dead. Playing for Rummy is more risky, but it carries the reward of double the score. Each player must wait until their second turn to go out. If there is a rummy lying in the pile, the player who called ``rummy'' can play that card while the player who laid the rummy must then draw 2 cards from the stock pile or pick up the entire discarded pile.\n question: when you call rummy do you pick up the whole pile?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The National Gambling Act 2004 prohibited both offering interactive gambling services and engaging in interactive games (games on the Internet). This rule applies to all online operators, licensed in any jurisdiction. It's however important to note interactive gambling relates specifically to games such as casino, poker and bingo. Online sports betting, online horse race betting and the business of bookmaking is lawful in South Africa, provided that the person conducting such business holds the necessary provincial bookmaker's licence(s), or is using a website with proper licence(s).\n question: is online sports betting legal in south africa?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Sports bettors place their wagers either legally, through a bookmaker/sportsbook, or illegally through privately run enterprises referred to as ``bookies''. The term ``book'' is a reference to the books used by wagebrokers to track wagers, payouts, and debts. Many legal sportsbooks are found online, operated over the Internet from jurisdictions separate from the clients they serve, usually to get around various gambling laws (such as the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act of 2006 in the United States) in select markets, such as Las Vegas, Nevada, or on gambling cruises through self-serve kiosks. They take bets ``up-front'', meaning the bettor must pay the sportsbook before placing the bet. Illegal bookies, due to the nature of their business, can operate literally anywhere but only require money from losing bettors and don't require the wagered money up front, creating the possibility of debt to the bookie from the bettor. This creates a number of other criminal elements, thus furthering their illegality.\n question: is it legal to place sports bets online?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In the United States of America, it is illegal to operate a betting scheme, except in Nevada, Oregon, Delaware, and Montana. The NCAA has threatened to ban all playoff games in Delaware if the state allows betting on college sports. New Jersey, which is also interested, has been similarly threatened.\n question: it is legal in most states to bet on football games?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In fiscal year 2017, it was allocated a net discretionary budget of $40.6 billion. With more than 240,000 employees, DHS is the third largest Cabinet department, after the Departments of Defense and Veterans Affairs. Homeland security policy is coordinated at the White House by the Homeland Security Council. Other agencies with significant homeland security responsibilities include the Departments of Health and Human Services, Justice, and Energy.\n question: is department of homeland security part of dod?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The United States Secret Service (also USSS or Secret Service) is a federal law enforcement agency under the United States Department of Homeland Security, charged with conducting criminal investigations and protecting the nation's leaders. Until 2003, the Service was part of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, as the agency was originally founded to combat the then-widespread counterfeiting of U.S. currency.\n question: is the secret service part of the treasury department?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: This is a list of Agencies under the United States Department of Defense (DoD) which was formerly and shortly known as the National Military Establishment. Its main responsibilities are to control the Armed Forces of the United States. The Department was established in 1947 and is currently divided into three major Departments--the Department of the Army, Navy and Air Force--and has a military staff of 1,418,542 (553,044 US Army; 329,304 US Navy; 202,786 US Marine Corps; 333,408 US Air Force). The DoD is headed by the Secretary of Defense. The current defense secretary is James Mattis.\n question: is the army under the department of defense?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A molecule is composed of one or more chemical bonds between molecular orbitals of different atoms. A molecule may be polar either as a result of polar bonds due to differences in electronegativity as described above, or as a result of an asymmetric arrangement of nonpolar covalent bonds and non-bonding pairs of electrons known as a full molecular orbital.\n question: can a molecule with nonpolar bonds be polar?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Ion-dipole and ion-induced dipole forces are similar to dipole-dipole and dipole-induced dipole interactions but involve ions, instead of only polar and non-polar molecules. Ion-dipole and ion-induced dipole forces are stronger than dipole-dipole interactions because the charge of any ion is much greater than the charge of a dipole moment. Ion-dipole bonding is stronger than hydrogen bonding.\n question: are ion-dipole stronger than hydrogen bonds?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In chemistry, a lone pair refers to a pair of valence electrons that are not shared with another atom and is sometimes called a non-bonding pair. Lone pairs are found in the outermost electron shell of atoms. They can be identified by using a Lewis structure. Electron pairs are therefore considered lone pairs if two electrons are paired but are not used in chemical bonding. Thus, the number of lone pair electrons plus the number of bonding electrons equals the total number of valence electrons around an atom.\n question: does one electron count as a lone pair?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In meteorology, the term vapor pressure is used to mean the partial pressure of water vapor in the atmosphere, even if it is not in equilibrium, and the equilibrium vapor pressure is specified otherwise. Meteorologists also use the term saturation vapor pressure to refer to the equilibrium vapor pressure of water or brine above a flat surface, to distinguish it from equilibrium vapor pressure, which takes into account the shape and size of water droplets and particulates in the atmosphere.\n question: is saturation pressure the same as vapor pressure?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The pressure-gradient force is the force which results when there is a difference in pressure across a surface. In general, a pressure is a force per unit area, across a surface. A difference in pressure across a surface then implies a difference in force, which can result in an acceleration according to Newton's second law of motion, if there is no additional force to balance it. The resulting force is always directed from the region of higher-pressure to the region of lower-pressure. When a fluid is in an equilibrium state (i.e. there are no net forces, and no acceleration), the system is referred to as being in hydrostatic equilibrium. In the case of atmospheres, the pressure gradient force is balanced by the gravitational force, maintaining hydrostatic equilibrium. In Earth's atmosphere, for example, air pressure decreases at altitudes above Earth's surface, thus providing a pressure gradient force which counteracts the force of gravity on the atmosphere.\n question: with regard to the pressure gradient force air will always move from low to high pressure?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A probability of precipitation (POP), (also expressed as: ``chance of precipitation,'' ``chance of rain'') is a description of the likelihood of precipitation that is often published with weather forecasts. Generally it refers to the probability that at least some minimum quantity of precipitation will occur within a specified forecast period and location.\n question: is precipitation the same as chance of rain?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The main mechanical differentiator between the new Ka and its Fiat sibling is that the Ford has better shock absorption than the Fiat 500. Fitting a rear anti-roll bar enabled 30 percent softer springs and accordingly retuned dampers to improve ride performance over uneven road surfaces. Some of these improvements were subsequently adopted on Fiat 500 Abarth and Fiat 500C models. Changes were also made to the 500's steering geometry for the Ka, although as the new Ka uses an electrically assisted steering system, it lacks the communication of its predecessor's hydraulically assisted steering. However, the electric steering system does make the steering much lighter and more energy efficient than its predecessor.\n question: are the ford ka and fiat 500 the same?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Trans Am was a specialty package for the Firebird, typically upgrading handling, suspension, and horsepower, as well as minor appearance modifications such as exclusive hoods, spoilers, fog lights and wheels. Four distinct generations were produced between 1969 and 2002. These cars were built on the F-body platform, which was also shared by the Chevrolet Camaro.\n question: is trans am and firebird the same car?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Honda Fit (Japanese: ホンダ・フィット, Honda Fitto), also marketed as the Honda Jazz (Japanese: ホンダ・ジャズ, Honda Jazu), is a five-door, front-engine, front-wheel drive B-segment subcompact car manufactured and marketed by Honda since 2001 and now in its third generation. Marketed worldwide and manufactured at ten plants in eight countries, sales reached almost 5 million by mid-2013.\n question: are honda fit and honda jazz the same?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: New Jersey judge William J. Brennan was appointed to the Supreme Court by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1956 by a recess appointment. This was done in part with an eye on the presidential campaign that year; Eisenhower was running for reelection, and his advisors thought it would be politically advantageous to place a northeastern Catholic on the court. Brennan was promptly confirmed when the Senate came back into session. Eisenhower, in a recess appointment, designated Charles W. Yost as United States Ambassador to Syria. Eisenhower made two other recess appointments, Chief Justice Earl Warren and Associate Justice Potter Stewart.\n question: can president make recess appointment to supreme court?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: New Jersey judge William J. Brennan was appointed to the Supreme Court by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1956 by a recess appointment. This was done in part with an eye on the presidential campaign that year; Eisenhower was running for reelection, and his advisors thought it would be politically advantageous to place a northeastern Catholic on the court. Brennan was promptly confirmed when the Senate came back into session. Eisenhower, in a recess appointment, designated Charles W. Yost as United States Ambassador to Syria. Eisenhower made two other recess appointments, Chief Justice Earl Warren and Associate Justice Potter Stewart.\n question: can a supreme court justice be a recess appointment?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The appointment and confirmation of Justices to the Supreme Court of the United States involves several steps set forth by the United States Constitution, which have been further refined and developed by decades of tradition. Candidates are nominated by the President of the United States and must face a series of hearings in which both the nominee and other witnesses make statements and answer questions before the Senate Judiciary Committee, which can vote to send the nomination to the full United States Senate. Confirmation by the Senate allows the President to formally appoint the candidate to the court.\n question: does the house need to confirm a supreme court justice?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Verse three takes place five years after the second verse. At this point, Johnny and the girl are now (presumably) married and expecting their first child, and the girl is eventually rushed to the hospital to have her baby delivered. The baby (a boy) is safely delivered, but the doctor informs Johnny that his wife is ``fading fast'' (presumably dying of childbirth complications). Johnny then collapses to his knees and prays to God that his wife survives, even asking that his own life be taken instead of his wife's as long as she's okay. In the music video, it's revealed that Johnny's wife does indeed survive.\n question: does the girl in don take the girl die?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: ``Bring Me to Life'' is a song by American rock band Evanescence recorded for their debut studio album Fallen (2003). Wind-up released it as the lead single from the album on April 22, 2003. The track was written by group members Amy Lee, Ben Moody, and David Hodges and produced by Dave Fortman. It also features uncredited guest vocals from Paul McCoy of the band 12 Stones. ``Bring Me to Life'' is a nu metal, gothic metal and rap rock song. According to Lee, ``Bring Me to Life'' has several meanings and inspirations; its subjects are an incident in a restaurant, open-mindedness, and waking up to the things which are missing in the protagonist's life. Lee later revealed that the song was inspired by her long-time friend and husband Josh Hartzler.\n question: is bring me to life a christian song?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Ronnie soon hears the rumor that her father burned down the church from some locals. Distraught, she goes to Will and laments about the situation. Will, knowing that it was actually his friend Scott who while playing around set fire to the church, is overcome by guilt and goes to Steve to apologize. When Ronnie comes in hearing this, she walks out and Will follows where they have an argument and break up. Will leaves. Fall arrives and Jonah returns to New York for the school year. Ronnie stays behind to take care of their father, who revealed to Ronnie & Jonah during the summer that he is terminally ill. Leading a slow life, she tries to make up for the time with her father that she's lost. She continues work on a composition he had been writing (titled ``For Ronnie''), after losing the steadiness of his hands due to his illness. He dies just as she finishes it.\n question: does her dad die in the last song?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In March 2017, The CW renewed the series for a fifth season, which premiered on April 24, 2018. In May 2018, the series was renewed for a sixth season.\n question: is the tv show the 100 still on?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In March 2017, The CW renewed the series for a fifth season, which premiered on April 24, 2018. In May 2018, the series was renewed for a sixth season.\n question: is there a season 5 in the 100?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In March 2017, The CW renewed the series for a fifth season, which premiered on April 24, 2018. In May 2018, the series was renewed for a sixth season.\n question: is the 100 season 5 the last season?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Roddick became a Grand Slam singles champion and world No. 1 shortly after he won the title at the 2003 US Open, defeating French Open champion Juan Carlos Ferrero in the final and overtaking him as the top-ranked player in the process. Despite several more years as one of the world's best players, the 2003 US Open title would remain his only Grand Slam triumph. He is the most recent North American male player to win a Grand Slam singles event, reach the top ranking, and claim the year-end world No. 1 ranking (2003). Roddick reached four other Grand Slam finals (Wimbledon in 2004, 2005 and 2009, and the US Open in 2006), losing to nemesis Roger Federer every time. Roddick was ranked in the top 10 for nine consecutive years between 2002 and 2010 at year's end and won five Masters Series titles in that period. He is married to Brooklyn Decker, a Sports Illustrated swimwear model and actress.\n question: did andy roddick ever win a grand slam?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In terms of the current four majors, the first to win all four in a single year was Don Budge, who completed the feat in 1938. To date, 17 players have completed a Grand Slam, though only six in the most prestigious singles titles. Of these players, three have won multiple majors: Rod Laver accomplished the feat twice in men's singles; Margaret Court accomplished the feat three times, in two different disciplines -- once in women's singles and twice in mixed doubles; and Esther Vergeer completed a grand slam twice in Women's wheelchair doubles.\n question: has anyone won all four grand slam in one year?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Only Bobby Jones has ever completed a Grand Slam. No man has ever achieved a modern era Grand Slam. Tiger Woods won all four major events consecutively within a 365-day period, but his victories were spread over two calendar years (winning three events in 2000 and the Masters in 2001). The term also refers to a former tour tournament, the PGA Grand Slam of Golf, an annual off-season tournament (that was cancelled after the 2014 tournament) contested by the winners of the four major championships.\n question: has tiger woods ever won all 4 majors in one year?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In most prisons, inmates are forbidden from possessing mobile phones due to their ability to communicate with the outside world and other security issues. Mobile phones are one of the most smuggled items into prisons. They provide inmates the ability to make and receive unauthorized phone calls, send email and text messages, use social media, and follow news pertaining to their case, among other forbidden uses.\n question: are you allowed to have your cell phone in jail?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In most prisons, inmates are forbidden from possessing mobile phones due to their ability to communicate with the outside world and other security issues. Mobile phones are one of the most smuggled items into prisons. They provide inmates the ability to make and receive unauthorized phone calls, send email and text messages, use social media, and follow news pertaining to their case, among other forbidden uses.\n question: are you allowed to have your phone in prison?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A prison escape (or prison break) is the act of an inmate leaving prison through unofficial or illegal ways. Normally, when this occurs, an effort is made on the part of authorities to recapture them and return them to their original detainers. Escaping from prison is also a criminal offense in some countries, such as the United States and Russia, and it is highly likely to result in time being added to the inmate's sentence, as well as the inmate being placed under increased security. Aggravating factors include whether or not violence was used.\n question: is it illegal to break out of prison?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Commonwealth was first officially formed in 1931 when the Statute of Westminster gave legal recognition to the sovereignty of dominions. Known as the ``British Commonwealth'', the original members were the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Irish Free State, and Newfoundland, although Australia and New Zealand did not adopt the statute until 1942 and 1947 respectively. In 1949, the London Declaration was signed and marked the birth of the modern Commonwealth and the adoption of its present name. The newest member is Rwanda, which joined on 29 November 2009. The most recent departure was the Maldives, which severed its connection with the Commonwealth on 13 October 2016.\n question: is the uk a member of the commonwealth?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Commonwealth was first officially formed in 1931 when the Statute of Westminster gave legal recognition to the sovereignty of dominions. Known as the ``British Commonwealth'', the original members were the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Irish Free State, and Newfoundland, although Australia and New Zealand did not adopt the statute until 1942 and 1947 respectively. In 1949, the London Declaration was signed and marked the birth of the modern Commonwealth and the adoption of its present name. The newest member is Rwanda, which joined on 29 November 2009. The most recent departure was the Maldives, which severed its connection with the Commonwealth on 13 October 2016.\n question: was south africa part of the british commonwealth?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Other states which have expressed an interest in joining the Commonwealth over the years or states which may be eligible to join the Commonwealth include Algeria, Bahrain, Cambodia, Egypt, Eritrea, Israel, Libya, Madagascar, Palestine, United States and Yemen.\n question: is the united states part of the commonwealth of nations?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Rain Man received overwhelmingly positive reviews, praising Hoffman's performance and the wit and sophistication of the screenplay, and was the highest-grossing film of 1988. The film won four Oscars at the 61st Academy Awards (March 1989), including Best Picture, Best Original Screenplay, Best Director, and Best Actor in a Leading Role for Hoffman. Its crew received an additional four nominations. The film also won the Golden Bear at the 39th Berlin International Film Festival.\n question: did dustin hoffman won an award for rainman?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: At the 83rd Academy Awards, the film received a total of twelve award nominations, more than any other film, and won four: Best Picture, Best Director (Hooper), Best Original Screenplay (Seidler), and Best Actor (Firth). At the 68th Golden Globe Awards, the film received seven nominations, more than any other nominee, but only Firth won an award, for Best Actor. Hooper also won for Best Director at the 63rd Directors Guild of America Awards. At the 17th Screen Actors Guild Awards, Firth won the Best Actor award and the cast won Best Ensemble. At the 64th British Academy Film Awards, it won seven awards out of fourteen nominations, more than any other film, consisting of Best Film, Outstanding British Film, Best Actor (Firth), Best Supporting Actor (Rush), Best Supporting Actress (Bonham Carter), Best Original Screenplay (Seidler), and Best Music (Alexandre Desplat).\n question: did the king's speech win any awards?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Interview with the Vampire was nominated for two Academy Awards--for Best Art Direction/Set Decoration (Dante Ferretti, Francesca Lo Schiavo) and for Best Original Score (Elliot Goldenthal), but lost to The Madness of King George and The Lion King, respectively. Goldenthal also received a nomination for Best Original Score at the 1995 Golden Globe Awards, as did Kirsten Dunst for Best Supporting Actress.\n question: did interview with the vampire won an oscar?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Iceman is an American biography crime thriller film based on the true story of longtime notorious hitman Richard Kuklinski. Released in 2012 at the Venice Film Festival, the film was directed by Ariel Vromen, and stars Michael Shannon as Kuklinski, Winona Ryder, Chris Evans, and Ray Liotta.\n question: is the movie iceman based on a true story?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Bernhardt ``Bernie'' Tiede II (/ˈtiːd/; born August 2, 1958) is an American mortician and convicted murderer. Tiede confessed to the shooting of a wealthy 81-year-old widow, Marjorie ``Marge'' Nugent, in Carthage, Texas on November 19, 1996. The murder is the subject of the 2011 film Bernie, directed by Richard Linklater and starring Jack Black as Tiede.\n question: is movie bernie based on a true story?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Frozen is a 2010 American thriller-drama film written and directed by Adam Green and starring Emma Bell, Shawn Ashmore and Kevin Zegers.\n question: is frozen ski movie based on a true story?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) School of Medicine, is an academic division of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) with 60 students matriculated on July 17, 2017. The students began their education with a 6 week EMT course. The school is the first to grant the Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree in Southern Nevada. The school uses facilities in the University Medical Center of Southern Nevada (UMCSN) clinical building at the Las Vegas Medical District.\n question: is there a medical school in las vegas?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Michigan State University College of Human Medicine (MSUCHM) is an academic division of Michigan State University (MSU), and grants the Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree. CHM was founded in 1964 as the first community-integrated medical school, and has a program that emphasizes patient-centered care and a biopsychosocial approach to caring for patients. Required courses at the college reinforce the importance of ethics and professionalism in medicine. In 2013, U.S. News & World Report ranked the college 51st for primary care. The college was also ranked for family medicine and rural medicine. More than 4,000 M.D.s have graduated from the College. Pre-clinical campuses are located on MSU's main campus in East Lansing, Michigan and in downtown Grand Rapids, Michigan, while the clinical rotations are at seven community campuses located throughout Michigan.\n question: does michigan state university have a medical school?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Las Vegas Strip is a stretch of South Las Vegas Boulevard in Clark County, Nevada that is known for its concentration of resort hotels and casinos. The Strip is approximately 4.2 miles (6.8 km) in length, located immediately south of the Las Vegas city limits in the unincorporated towns of Paradise and Winchester. However, the Strip is often referred to as being in Las Vegas.\n question: is the strip in the city of las vegas?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The dairy cow will produce large amounts of milk in its lifetime. Production levels peak at around 40 to 60 days after calving. Production declines steadily afterwards until milking is stopped at about 10 months. The cow is ``dried off'' for about sixty days before calving again. Within a 12 to 14-month inter-calving cycle, the milking period is about 305 days or 10 months long. Among many variables, certain breeds produce more milk than others within a range of around 6,800 to 17,000 kg (15,000 to 37,500 lbs) of milk per year.\n question: does cows have to be pregnant to produce milk?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The dairy cow will produce large amounts of milk in its lifetime. Production levels peak at around 40 to 60 days after calving. Production declines steadily afterwards until milking is stopped at about 10 months. The cow is ``dried off'' for about sixty days before calving again. Within a 12 to 14-month inter-calving cycle, the milking period is about 305 days or 10 months long. Among many variables, certain breeds produce more milk than others within a range of around 6,800 to 17,000 kg (15,000 to 37,500 lb) of milk per year.\n question: does a cow have to be pregnant to give milk?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: To maintain lactation, a dairy cow must be bred and produce calves. Depending on market conditions, the cow may be bred with a ``dairy bull'' or a ``beef bull.'' Female calves (heifers) with dairy breeding may be kept as replacement cows for the dairy herd. If a replacement cow turns out to be a substandard producer of milk, she then goes to market and can be slaughtered for beef. Male calves can either be used later as a breeding bull or sold and used for veal or beef. Dairy farmers usually begin breeding or artificially inseminating heifers around 13 months of age. A cow's gestation period is approximately nine months. Newborn calves are removed from their mothers quickly, usually within three days, as the mother/calf bond intensifies over time and delayed separation can cause extreme stress on both cow and calf.\n question: do cows need to get pregnant to give milk?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: For symmetry with respect to rotations about a point we can take that point as origin. These rotations form the special orthogonal group SO(m), the group of m×m orthogonal matrices with determinant 1. For m = 3 this is the rotation group SO(3).\n question: is point symmetry a special type of rotational symmetry?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Some authors use more general definitions of ``positive definite'', including some non-symmetric real matrices, or non-Hermitian complex ones.\n question: can a positive definite matrix be non symmetric?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: This example shows that the Jacobian need not be a square matrix.\n question: does the jacobian matrix have to be square?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Logical formulas are discrete structures, as are proofs, which form finite trees or, more generally, directed acyclic graph structures (with each inference step combining one or more premise branches to give a single conclusion). The truth values of logical formulas usually form a finite set, generally restricted to two values: true and false, but logic can also be continuous-valued, e.g., fuzzy logic. Concepts such as infinite proof trees or infinite derivation trees have also been studied, e.g. infinitary logic.\n question: is discrete structures the same as discrete math?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: One often writes G = ( U , V , E ) (\\displaystyle G=(U,V,E)) to denote a bipartite graph whose partition has the parts U (\\displaystyle U) and V (\\displaystyle V) , with E (\\displaystyle E) denoting the edges of the graph. If a bipartite graph is not connected, it may have more than one bipartition; in this case, the ( U , V , E ) (\\displaystyle (U,V,E)) notation is helpful in specifying one particular bipartition that may be of importance in an application. If U = V (\\displaystyle U = V ) , that is, if the two subsets have equal cardinality, then G (\\displaystyle G) is called a balanced bipartite graph. If all vertices on the same side of the bipartition have the same degree, then G (\\displaystyle G) is called biregular.\n question: does a bipartite graph have to be connected?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: If a set of sets is infinite or contains an infinite element, then its union is infinite. The powerset of an infinite set is infinite. Any superset of an infinite set is infinite. If an infinite set is partitioned into finitely many subsets, then at least one of them must be infinite. Any set which can be mapped onto an infinite set is infinite. The Cartesian product of an infinite set and a nonempty set is infinite. The Cartesian product of an infinite number of sets each containing at least two elements is either empty or infinite; if the axiom of choice holds, then it is infinite.\n question: is the union of two infinite sets always an infinite set?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Globetrotters were perennial participants in the World Professional Basketball Tournament, winning it in 1940. In a heavily attended matchup a few years later, the 1948 Globetrotters--Lakers game, the Globetrotters made headlines when they beat one of the best white basketball teams in the country, the Minneapolis Lakers (now the Los Angeles Lakers). Once one of the most famous teams in the country, the Globetrotters were eventually eclipsed by the rise of the National Basketball Association, particularly when NBA teams began fielding African-American players in the 1950s. In 1950, Harlem Globetrotter Chuck Cooper became the first black player to be drafted in the NBA by Boston and teammate Nat ``Sweetwater'' Clifton became the first African-American player to sign an NBA contract when the New York Knicks purchased his contract from the Globetrotters.\n question: are the harlem globetrotters part of the nba?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: According to harlemwizards.com, in 1943, Harlem Wizards creator Howie Davis was working as a Sports Promoter and the Sergeant and Recreation Director at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Dayton, Ohio. The World Championship of Basketball Tournament in Chicago asked Davis to provide an emergency 8th team to compete in the tournament. Within one week, Davis assembled the Dayton Dive Bombers. The Dive Bombers' first round opponent in the tournament was the previous World Champion, the Harlem Globetrotters. The Dive Bombers pulled the upset and the Globetrotters' manager, Abe Saperstein, refused to even shake Davis' hand after the game. Davis was intrigued by this event, and twenty years later, he decided to create his own show basketball team, the Harlem Wizards.\n question: are the harlem wizards the same as the harlem globetrotters?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The NBA draft is an annual event dating back to 1947 in which the (now thirty) teams from the National Basketball Association (NBA) can draft players who are eligible and wish to join the league. These are typically college basketball players, but international players are also eligible to be drafted. College players who have finished their four-year college eligibility are automatically eligible for selection, while the underclassmen have to declare their eligibility and give up their remaining college eligibility. International players who are at least 22 years old are automatically eligible for selection, while the players younger than 22 have to declare their eligibility. Players who are not automatically eligible but have declared their eligibility are often called ``early-entrants'' or ``early-entry candidates''. The draft usually takes place at the end of June, during the NBA offseason. Since 1989, the draft has consisted of two rounds; this is much shorter than the entry drafts of the other major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada, all of which run at least seven rounds. Sixty players are selected in each draft. No player may sign with the NBA until he has been eligible for at least one draft.\n question: are there only 2 rounds in the nba draft?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: 2016 - Serco (Indian operations) was acquired back by Intelenet Global Services.\n question: intelenet global services pvt ltd - a serco company?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The company is owned by Brazilian cosmetics company Natura. The company had been owned by the French cosmetics company L'Oréal between 2006 and 2017. In June 2017, L'Oréal agreed to sell the company to Natura for £880 million. The deal was approved in September 2017.\n question: is the body shop still owned by l'oreal?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In March 2010, Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan from Canada announced that it was buying Camelot for £389m.\n question: has camelot been sold to a canadian company?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Hong Kong (Chinese: 香港; pronunciation in Hong Kong Cantonese: (hœ́ːŋ.kɔ̌ːŋ) ( listen)), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, is a special administrative region on the eastern side of the Pearl River estuary in southern China. With over 7.4 million people of various nationalities in a 1,104-square-kilometre (426 sq mi) territory, Hong Kong is the world's fourth-most-densely-populated region.\n question: does people's republic of china include hong kong?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: British Hong Kong was the period during which Hong Kong was under British colonial rule, from 1841 to 1997 (excluding the Japanese occupation from 1941 to 1945). Colonial rule began with the British occupation of Hong Kong Island on 26 January 1841 during the First Opium War (1839--1842). The island was ceded to the United Kingdom by the Qing dynasty of China on 29 August 1842 and established as a Crown colony on 26 June 1843. It was later designated a British Dependent Territory in 1981. The Kowloon Peninsula was added to the colony after the Second Opium War (1856--1860). Finally, the New Territories were added under a 99-year lease in 1898. Although Hong Kong Island and Kowloon were ceded to Britain in perpetuity, the New Territories -- which comprised over 90 per cent of Hong Kong's land -- had such a vital role in the economy that the British government agreed to transfer sovereignty of the entirety of Hong Kong to China upon the expiration of the lease in 1997. The transfer has been considered by many as marking the end of the British Empire.\n question: was hong kong part of the british empire?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Although the censorship affects the whole nation, it does not affect China's special administrative regions such as Hong Kong and Macau. This is because these regions enjoys a high degree of autonomy, as specified in local laws and the ``One country, two systems'' principle. Nevertheless, it was reported that the central government authorities has been closely monitoring the Internet use in these regions.\n question: is hong kong inside the great firewall of china?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The cougar (Puma concolor), also commonly known as the puma, mountain lion, panther, or catamount, is a large felid of the subfamily Felinae native to the Americas. Its range, from the Canadian Yukon to the southern Andes of South America, is the widest of any large wild terrestrial mammal in the Western Hemisphere. An adaptable, generalist species, the cougar is found in most American habitat types. It is the second-heaviest cat in the New World after the jaguar. Secretive and largely solitary by nature, the cougar is properly considered both nocturnal and crepuscular, although daytime sightings do occur. The cougar is more closely related to smaller felines, including the domestic cat (subfamily Felinae), than to any species of subfamily Pantherinae, of which only the jaguar is native to the Americas.\n question: is a puma and a cougar the same animal?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The cougar (Puma concolor), also commonly known as the puma, mountain lion, panther, or catamount, is a large felid of the subfamily Felinae native to the Americas. Its range, from the Canadian Yukon to the southern Andes of South America, is the widest of any large wild terrestrial mammal in the Western Hemisphere. An adaptable, generalist species, the cougar is found in most American habitat types. It is the second-heaviest cat in the New World after the jaguar. Secretive and largely solitary by nature, the cougar is properly considered both nocturnal and crepuscular, although daytime sightings do occur. The cougar is more closely related to smaller felines, including the domestic cat (subfamily Felinae), than to any species of subfamily Pantherinae, of which only the jaguar is native to the Americas.\n question: is a puma and a mountain lion the same thing?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The ferret (Mustela putorius furo) is the domesticated form of the European polecat, a mammal belonging to the same genus as the weasel, Mustela of the family Mustelidae. They typically have brown, black, white, or mixed fur. They have an average length of 51 cm (20 in) including a 13 cm (5.1 in) tail, weigh about 1.5--4 pounds (0.7--2 kg), and have a natural lifespan of 7 to 10 years. Ferrets are sexually dimorphic predators with males being substantially larger than females.\n question: is a ferret and a weasel the same thing?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The series includes 12 books and three spin-offs, and won a Disney Adventures Kids' Choice Award on April 4, 2006. As of 2016, the series had been translated into over 20 languages, with more than 70 million books sold worldwide, including over 50 million in the United States. DreamWorks Animation acquired rights to the series to make an animated feature film adaptation, which was released on June 2, 2017 to positive reviews.\n question: is there going to be a 13th captain underpants book?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: On April 11, 2014, Summit Entertainment announced that a two-part film based on the final book in the Divergent trilogy, Allegiant, would be made. The first part, The Divergent Series: Allegiant, will be released on March 18, 2016, while the second part, The Divergent Series: Ascendant, on June 9, 2017. Shailene Woodley, Theo James, and Naomi Watts will reprise their roles. On December 5, 2014, it was announced that Robert Schwentke will return to direct Part 1. Principal photography for Allegiant began in Atlanta on May 18, 2015, and concluded on August 23, 2015. On September 10, 2015, it was announced that the two films would be re-titled, with Part 1 being renamed as The Divergent Series: Allegiant and Part 2 as The Divergent Series: Ascendant. Lee Toland Krieger will serve as the director for Ascendant. Ascendant is currently on hold due to Lionsgate's decision to release it as a TV movie, mainly due to the third movie Allegiant underperforming.\n question: is there a sequel to the movie divergent?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The first film, The Maze Runner, was released on September 19, 2014 and became a commercial success grossing over $348 million worldwide. The second film, Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials was released on September 18, 2015, and was also a success, grossing over $312 million worldwide. The film series concluded with the release of the third film, Maze Runner: The Death Cure on January 26, 2018.\n question: are there going to be any more maze runner movies?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In Topeka, I-70 intersects a child route, I-470, twice. The second time it is intersected, the Kansas Turnpike merges, making I-70 into a toll road. This is one of only two sections of I-70 that are tolled (the other is along the Pennsylvania Turnpike), with the maximum toll distance costing $17.50 as of 2016. I-70 carries this designation from Topeka to Bonner Springs. It is the eastern terminus of the turnpike, and from there to 18th Street and extending on to the Kansas eastern border, the highway is free.\n question: is interstate 70 in kansas a toll road?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In Topeka, I-70 intersects a child route, I-470, twice. The second time it is intersected, the Kansas Turnpike merges, making I-70 into a toll road. This is one of only two sections of I-70 that are tolled (the other is along the Pennsylvania Turnpike), with the maximum toll distance costing $17.50 as of 2016. I-70 carries this designation from Topeka to Bonner Springs. It is the eastern terminus of the turnpike, and from there to 18th Street and extending on to the Kansas eastern border, the highway is free.\n question: are there tolls on i-70 in kansas?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Between the northern end of I-293 in Hooksett and the beginning of I-89 in Bow, I-93 also carries the northern end of the Everett Turnpike. There is one toll booth along this section, at Exit 11 in Hooksett; toll for passenger cars is $1 (50¢ at the ramp toll booth). This is the only toll collected along the entire length of Interstate 93. I-93 in New Hampshire is also notable for having state liquor stores serve as rest areas, which are passed just after the toll plaza, traveling north. There are separate stores on both sides of the Interstate for travelers in each direction.\n question: is i 93 in boston a toll road?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Natural resources are resources that exist without actions of humankind. This includes all valued characteristics such as magnetic, gravitational, electrical properties and forces etc. On earth it includes: sunlight, atmosphere, water, land (includes all minerals) along with all vegetation, crops and animal life that naturally subsists upon or within the heretofore identified characteristics and substances.\n question: can the atmosphere be considered a natural resource?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Renewable energy refers to the provision of energy via renewable resources which are naturally replenished fast enough as being used. It includes e.g. sunlight, wind, biomass, rain, tides, waves and geothermal heat. Renewable energy may replace or enhance fossil energy supply various distinct areas: electricity generation, hot water/space heating, motor fuels, and rural (off-grid) energy services.\n question: is a renewable resource used for the generation of electricity answers.com?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Phytoplankton /ˌfaɪtoʊˈplæŋktən/ are the autotrophic (self-feeding) components of the plankton community and a key part of oceans, seas and freshwater basin ecosystems. The name comes from the Greek words φυτόν (phyton), meaning ``plant'', and πλαγκτός (planktos), meaning ``wanderer'' or ``drifter''. Most phytoplankton are too small to be individually seen with the unaided eye. However, when present in high enough numbers, some varieties may be noticeable as colored patches on the water surface due to the presence of chlorophyll within their cells and accessory pigments (such as phycobiliproteins or xanthophylls) in some species.\n question: phytoplankton are heterotrophs which depend on autotrophs for nutrition?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Business Insider described TJ Maxx as ``Macy's worst nightmare'' in an oft-quoted 2016 article by Mallory Schlossberg. In a later article Schlossberg also reported on how TJ Maxx's soaring sales ``should be concerning for ailing department stores that are fighting to get people to pay full price.'' As off-price retailers are becoming an increasing threat to traditional department stores, signaling a change in consumer buying habits, TJ Maxx's revenue grew to surpass that of Macy's. According to The Economist, ``the overheads at TJX and Ross are, as a percentage of sales, about half those of Macy's or Nordstrom'' and Fortune stated that ``the quicker inventory turn and the sense that an item on a rack might not be there the following week at a TJ Maxx or a Marshalls has led to a boom in this area of retail and made such stores a rarity in the business: shoppers are coming to stores.''\n question: is ross and tj maxx the same company?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Rite Aid began in 1962, opening its first store in Scranton, Pennsylvania; it was called Thrift D Discount Center. After several years of growth, Rite Aid adopted its current name and debuted as a public company in 1968. As of 2017, Rite Aid is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol RAD. Its major competitors are CVS and Walgreens. In late 2015, Walgreens announced that it would acquire Rite Aid for $9.4 billion pending approval. However, on June 29, 2017, over fear of antitrust regulations, Walgreens Boots Alliance announced it would buy roughly half of Rite Aid's stores for $5.18 billion. On September 19, 2017, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) approved a fourth deal agreement to purchase Rite Aid with 1,932 stores for $4.38 billion total.\n question: are walgreens and rite aid owned by the same company?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The TJX Companies, Inc. (NYSE: TJX) is an American multinational off-price department store corporation, headquartered in Framingham, Massachusetts. It remained from the original Zayre Corp. that was established in 1956. Of its banners, HomeGoods, TJ Maxx, and Sierra Trading Post operate in the United States; Winners operates in Canada; and HomeSense, Marshalls, and TK Maxx operate in multiple countries.\n question: are tj maxx and marshalls the same company?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Until the mid-2000s, sales of beer for off-premises consumption were prohibited statewide before noon on Sundays, a remnant of a royal decree during the Colonial era, and between 3--6 a.m. any day. Changes to the law made in the last years of Governor George Pataki's administration loosened those restrictions, and now beer sales are only prohibited from 3--8 a.m. Sundays. Counties are free to adjust those hours in either direction, all the way to midnight and noon, and allow 24-hour beer sales on other days of the week.\n question: can you buy beer in new york state on sunday?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Until the mid-2000s, sales of beer for off-premises consumption were prohibited statewide before noon on Sundays, a remnant of a royal decree during the Colonial era, and between 3--6 a.m. any day. Changes to the law made in the last years of Governor George Pataki's administration loosened those restrictions, and now beer sales are only prohibited from 3--8 a.m. Sundays. Counties are free to adjust those hours in either direction, all the way to midnight and noon, and allow 24-hour beer sales on other days of the week.\n question: can you buy alcohol in nyc on sunday?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Sales are prohibited on Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Easter, Thanksgiving and Christmas unless the local unit of government has voted to allow Sunday Sales. If Sunday Sales are allowed, sales are prohibited only on Easter Sunday, Christmas and Thanksgiving. Sales are prohibited between 11:00 PM and 9:00 AM. Cities and counties which allow off-premises sales are prohibited from allowing Sunday liquor sales after 8:00 PM, but may not require retail liquor stores to close before 8:00 PM on other days. No sales are allowed at less than cost. All employees must be at least 21 years of age.\n question: can you buy beer on easter sunday in kansas?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Spaceship Earth is a geodesic sphere that serves as the symbolic structure of Epcot, at the Walt Disney World Resort. One of the most recognizable structures of any theme park, it is also the name of the dark ride attraction that is housed within the sphere that takes guests on a time machine-themed experience using the Omnimover system.\n question: can you go inside the ball at epcot?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Mexico Pavilion resembles a Mesoamerican pyramid with steps leading to entrance doors. Visitors enter through a gallery display of Mexican artwork, the ``Animales Fantásticos'' art collection. The central indoor area of the pavilion is themed as an outdoor twilight-lit Mexican village and marketplace, Plaza de los Amigos. At the edge of the plaza, a restaurant, San Ángel Inn Restaurante, overlooks an indoor lagoon with a themed backdrop of another pyramid and smoking volcanos in the distance with themed lighting and smoke effects. To the side of the plaza, a boarding area leads to a boat ride, Gran Fiesta Tour Starring The Three Caballeros which commences in the indoor lagoon area.\n question: is there a ride in mexico at epcot?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror, also known as Tower of Terror, is an accelerated drop tower dark ride located at Disney's Hollywood Studios, Tokyo DisneySea, Walt Disney Studios Park, and formerly located at Disney California Adventure Park. Except for the Tokyo DisneySea version, the attractions are inspired by Rod Serling's anthology television series, The Twilight Zone, and take place in the fictional Hollywood Tower Hotel in Hollywood, California. The Tokyo version, which features an original story line not related to The Twilight Zone, takes place in the fictional Hotel Hightower. All three versions place riders in a seemingly ordinary hotel elevator, and present the riders with a fictional backstory in which people have mysteriously disappeared from the elevator under the influence of some supernatural element many years previously.\n question: is the tower of terror in magic kingdom?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The term ``distilled vinegar'' as used in the United States (called ``spirit vinegar'' in the UK, ``white vinegar'' in Canada) is something of a misnomer because it is not produced by distillation but by fermentation of distilled alcohol. The fermentate is diluted to produce a colorless solution of 5% to 8% acetic acid in water, with a pH of about 2.6. This is variously known as distilled spirit, ``virgin'' vinegar, or white vinegar, and is used in cooking, baking, meat preservation, and pickling, as well as for medicinal, laboratory, and cleaning purposes. The most common starting material in some regions, because of its low cost, is malt, or in the United States, corn. It is sometimes derived from petroleum. Distilled vinegar in the UK is produced by the distillation of malt to give a clear vinegar which maintains some of the malt flavour. Distilled vinegar is used predominantly for cooking, although in Scotland it is used as an alternative to brown or light malt vinegar. White distilled vinegar can also be used for cleaning, and some is actually sold specifically for this purpose.\n question: is distilled vinegar the same as white vinegar for cooking?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The term ``distilled vinegar'' as used in the United States (called ``spirit vinegar'' in the UK, ``white vinegar'' in Canada) is something of a misnomer because it is not produced by distillation but by fermentation of distilled alcohol. The fermentate is diluted to produce a colorless solution of 5% to 8% acetic acid in water, with a pH of about 2.6. This is variously known as distilled spirit, ``virgin'' vinegar, or white vinegar, and is used in cooking, baking, meat preservation, and pickling, as well as for medicinal, laboratory, and cleaning purposes. The most common starting material in some regions, because of its low cost, is malt, or in the United States, corn. It is sometimes derived from petroleum. Distilled vinegar in the UK is produced by the distillation of malt to give a clear vinegar which maintains some of the malt flavour. Distilled vinegar is used predominantly for cooking, although in Scotland it is used as an alternative to brown or light malt vinegar. White distilled vinegar can also be used for cleaning, and some is actually sold specifically for this purpose.\n question: is white vinegar the same as spirit vinegar?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Apple cider vinegar, a vinegar made from apples, sugar and yeast, is used in salad dressings, marinades, vinaigrettes, food preservatives, and chutneys. It is made by crushing apples and squeezing out the liquid. Bacteria and yeast are added to the liquid to start the alcoholic fermentation process, and the sugars are turned into alcohol. In a second fermentation process, the alcohol is converted into vinegar by acetic acid-forming bacteria (acetobacter). Acetic acid and malic acid give vinegar its sour taste. Apple cider vinegar has no nutritional value, with all nutrients at negligible levels (table).\n question: has apple cider vinegar got alcohol in it?" ] ]