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[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Stolen Valor Act of 2005, signed into law by President George W. Bush on December 20, 2006, was a U.S. law that broadened the provisions of previous U.S. law addressing the unauthorized wear, manufacture, or sale of any military decorations and medals. The law made it a federal misdemeanor to falsely represent oneself as having received any U.S. military decoration or medal. If convicted, defendants might have been imprisoned for up to six months, unless the decoration lied about is the Medal of Honor, in which case imprisonment could have been up to one year. In United States v. Alvarez the U.S. Supreme Court ruled on June 28, 2012, that the Stolen Valor Act was an unconstitutional abridgment of the freedom of speech under the First Amendment, striking down the law in a 6 to 3 decision.\n question: is it illegal to be a stolen valor?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Those National Guard soldiers and airmen who subsequently serve in the active or reserve federal forces of the United States Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, or United States Air Force (i.e., as active duty or reserve members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard) may not continue to wear and display such decorations on a military uniform, unless such activation is under Title 32 status. Active duty regulations allow federal soldiers, airmen, sailors and marines to accept but not to wear state awards.\n question: can i wear state awards on active duty?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In 2011, Department of Defense instructions in regard to the Medal of Honor were amended to read ``for each succeeding act that would otherwise justify award of the Medal of Honor, the individual receiving the subsequent award is authorized to wear an additional Medal of Honor ribbon and/or a 'V' device on the Medal of Honor suspension ribbon'' (the ``V'' device is a ⁄-inch-high (6.4 mm) bronze miniature letter ``V'' with serifs that denotes valor). The Medal of Honor was the only decoration authorized the use of the ``V'' device (none were ever issued) to designate subsequent awards in such fashion. Nineteen individuals, all now deceased, were double Medal of Honor recipients. In July 2014, DoD instructions were changed to read, ``A separate MOH is presented to an individual for each succeeding act that justified award.'' As of 2014, no attachments are authorized for the Medal of Honor.\n question: has anyone ever been awarded two medal of honors?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Germany's Theo Albrecht (owner and CEO of Aldi Nord) bought the company in 1979 as a personal investment for his family. Coulombe was succeeded as CEO by John Shields in 1987. Under his leadership the company expanded beyond California, moving into Arizona in 1993 and into the Pacific Northwest two years later. In 1996, the company opened its first stores on the East Coast in Brookline and Cambridge, both just outside Boston. Shields retired from his position in 2001. Dan Bane succeeded him as CEO after working as President of the Western Division. When Bane became CEO in 2001, there were 156 stores in 15 states.\n question: is aldi's associated with trader joe's?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Germany's Theo Albrecht (owner and CEO of Aldi Nord) bought the company in 1979 as a personal investment for his family. Coulombe was succeeded as CEO by John Shields in 1987. Under his leadership the company expanded beyond California, moving into Arizona in 1993 and into the Pacific Northwest two years later. In 1996, the company opened its first stores on the East Coast: in Brookline and Cambridge both outside Boston. Shields retired in 2001 when Dan Bane succeeded him as CEO after being the President of the Western Division. When Bane became CEO there were 156 stores in 15 states.\n question: is trader joe's on the east coast?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Target Corporation is the second-largest department store retailer in the United States, behind Walmart, and is a component of the S&P 500 Index. Founded by George Dayton and headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the company was originally named Goodfellow Dry Goods in June 1902 before being renamed the Dayton's Dry Goods Company in 1903 and later the Dayton Company in 1910. The first Target store opened in Roseville, Minnesota in 1962 while the parent company was renamed the Dayton Corporation in 1967. It became the Dayton-Hudson Corporation after merging with the J.L. Hudson Company in 1969 and held ownership of several department store chains including Dayton's, Hudson's, Marshall Field's, and Mervyn's.\n question: are target and macy's owned by the same company?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Aside from the most common use against small, fast moving targets, the shotgun has several advantages when used against still targets. First, it has enormous stopping power at short range, more than nearly all handguns and many rifles. Though many believe the shotgun is a great firearm for inexperienced shooters, the truth is, at close range, the spread of shot is not very large at all, and competency in aiming is still required. A typical self-defense load of buckshot contains 8--27 large lead pellets, resulting in many wound tracks in the target. Also, unlike a fully jacketed rifle bullet, each pellet of shot is less likely to penetrate walls and hit bystanders. It is favored by law enforcement for its low penetration and high stopping power.\n question: is a rifle the same as a shotgun?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The .44 Magnum is based on a lengthened .44 Special case, loaded to higher pressures for greater velocity (and thus, energy). The .44 Magnum has since been eclipsed in power by the .454 Casull, and most recently by the .460 S&W Magnum and .500 S&W Magnum, among others; nevertheless, it has remained one of the most popular commercial large-bore magnum cartridges. When loaded to its maximum and with heavy, deeply penetrating bullets, the .44 Magnum cartridge is suitable for short-range hunting of all North American game--though at the cost of heavy recoil and muzzle flash when fired in handguns, less so in carbines and rifles.\n question: is 44 special the same as 44 mag?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The .22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire, also called .22 WMR, .22 Magnum, .22 MRF, or .22 Mag, is a rimfire cartridge. Originally loaded with a bullet weight of 40 grains (2.6 g) delivering velocities in the 2,000 feet per second (610 m/s) range from a rifle barrel, .22 WMR is now loaded with bullet weights ranging from 50 grains (3.2 g) at 1,530 feet per second (470 m/s) to 30 grains (1.9 g) at 2,200 feet per second (670 m/s). Accuracy around 1 MOA is achievable. Compared to the faster but lighter .17 HMR, the .22 WMR impacts targets with higher kinetic energy within its effective range, important for clean kills on larger small game such as coyote, albeit with a less flat-shooting bullet arc.\n question: is 22 magnum and 22 wmr the same?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A Quiet Place is a production of Sunday Night and Platinum Dunes; it was produced on a budget of $17 million. Krasinski wrote the screenplay with story co-writers Scott Beck and Bryan Woods. Beck and Woods grew up together in the US state of Iowa, and had watched numerous silent films in college. By 2013, they began working on the story that would lead to the film. They used their experience growing up close to farmland as the basis, including a grain silo setting as a place considered dangerous in their upbringing. They initiated their approach with a 15-page proof of concept. Initially, the writers had considered developing the film into a Cloverfield installment, but after pitching their ideas to the studio collectively, all of those involved decided to keep the film its own entity.\n question: is the movie the quiet place based on a book?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: What Happened to Monday (known as Seven Sisters in Canada, France, Spain, Italy and Slovakia) is a 2017 dystopian science fiction thriller film, written by Max Botkin and Kerry Williamson, directed by Tommy Wirkola and starring Noomi Rapace, Glenn Close and Willem Dafoe. The film was released theatrically in Europe and Asia and Netflix bought the streaming rights to the film for the United States as well as the U.K. and Latin America. Netflix released the film on August 18, 2017.\n question: is what happened to monday based on a book?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Despite being the draft that got the film green-lit, Straczynski's script was tossed aside. Production was to begin at the start of 2009, but was delayed while the script was completely re-written by Matthew Michael Carnahan to set the film in the present, leaving behind much of the book's premise to make it more of an action film. In a 2012 interview, Brooks stated the film now had nothing in common with the novel other than the title. Filming commenced mid-2011, and the film was released in June 2013.\n question: is world war z based on a book?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Ben wakes up in hospital and goes to Alex's room, where he finds her with Mark, her fiancé. Mark praises Ben for saving Alex, to which Ben replies she saved him, and he leaves the room, heartbroken. Some time afterward, Mark tells Alex, ``I told myself that if you ever lost a part of you (an arm or leg in her dangerous job as a photojournalist), I would still love you.'' But now, it's obvious to him that he has lost her heart.\n question: does ben die in the mountain between us?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Ben and Trevor make it home safely, and having finally coped with the loss of his son, Ben meets his estranged wife and gives her the divorce papers. He continues writing, his next novel being about Trevor. He narrates his writing the last few lines, informing the audience that he eventually quit as Trevor's caregiver, but the two remained friends. On Trevor's 21st birthday, Ben went into his room to find Trevor lying dead on the floor and his new caregiver crying on the floor next to him, only to find out Trevor was faking. The caregiver quit the next day.\n question: does trevor die in the fundamentals of caring?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: During the Battle of Borodino he is hit by an exploding shell and seriously wounded in the stomach. While in agony, he sees Anatole, whose leg is amputated due to war wounds, and realizes that he has the capability to forgive both Anatole and Natasha, and that he still loves her. He is driven back to Moscow, where Sonya (Natasha's cousin) notices him when the Rostovs are helping transport wounded soldiers. Eventually, Natasha discovers, and they are reunited. She tries to nurse him back to his health. Although Prince Andrei's wounds begin to heal and health slowly returns, he eventually loses the will to live and dies in Natasha's care.\n question: does prince andrei die in war and peace?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Baltimore played a key part in events leading to and including the American Revolution. City leaders such as Jonathan Plowman Jr. moved the city to join the resistance to British taxes, and merchants signed agreements to not trade with Britain. The Second Continental Congress met in the Henry Fite House from December 1776 to February 1777, effectively making the city the capital of the United States during this period.\n question: was baltimore ever the capital of the us?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Richmond, Virginia, served as the capital of the Confederate States of America for almost the whole of the American Civil War. Not only was Richmond the seat of political power for the Confederacy, it served as a vital source of munitions, armament, weapons, supplies, and manpower for the Confederate States Army and Confederate States Navy, and as such would have been defended at all costs regardless of its political status. The city was less than 100 miles (160 km) from the Union capital in Washington, D.C..\n question: was richmond virginia the capital of the confederacy?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: During the American Civil War, Maryland, a slave state, was one of the border states, straddling the South and North. Because of its strategic location, bordering the national capital city of Washington D.C. with its District of Columbia since 1790, and the strong desire of the opposing factions within the state to sway public opinion towards their respective causes, Maryland would play an important role in the American Civil War (1861-1865). New sixteenth President Abraham Lincoln's suspension of habeas corpus in Maryland, and his dismissal of the U.S. Supreme Court's ``Ex parte Merryman'' decision concerning John Merryman, a prominent Southern sympathizer from Baltimore County held in Fort McHenry, now nicknamed ``Baltimore Bastille''. The Chief Justice supported by the Court had held that the suspension was unconstitutional, would leave lasting civil and legal scars. The court was led by Chief Justice Roger Brooke Taney, a Marylander from Frederick and sometimes in Baltimore and protege of seventh President Andrew Jackson who had appointed him two decades earlier.\n question: was maryland a free state during the civil war?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Ivy League is a collegiate athletic conference comprising sports teams from eight private universities in the Northeastern United States. The conference name is also commonly used to refer to those eight schools as a group beyond the sports context. The eight members are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University, and Yale University. The term Ivy League has connotations of academic excellence, selectivity in admissions, and social elitism.\n question: is new york university an ivy league school?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Ivy League is a collegiate athletic conference comprising sports teams from eight private universities in the Northeastern United States. The conference name is also commonly used to refer to those eight schools as a group beyond the sports context. The eight members are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University, and Yale University. The term Ivy League has connotations of academic excellence, selectivity in admissions, and social elitism.\n question: is the university of chicago an ivy league school?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Ivy League is a collegiate athletic conference comprising sports teams from eight private universities in the Northeastern United States. The conference name is also commonly used to refer to those eight schools as a group beyond the sports context. The eight members are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University, and Yale University. The term Ivy League has connotations of academic excellence, selectivity in admissions, and social elitism.\n question: is university of pennsylvania an ivy league school?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: This myth was tested on the Discovery Channel program MythBusters, and subsequently debunked. Mythbusters' co-host Adam Savage was already quite familiar with the throwing card trick and was shown to be quite adept at performing it, with his maximum throwing speed being clocked at 25 miles per hour or 40 km/h. The episode also featured Ricky Jay himself, who spoke of writing the book and admitted he is most likely responsible for the genesis of the myth. The hosts were able to clock the speed of his throws at about 90 mph. After failing to throw the cards into a ballistic gelatin target with enough force that would result in injury, they used an electric motor to mechanically launch a card at 150 mph. Offering his own body as a target, host Jamie Hyneman allowed the launcher to be fired at his exposed skin from a few feet away, which only resulted in a superficial paper cut. The hosts concluded that a playing card lacks enough mass to transfer sufficient energy to human tissue on impact.\n question: can you cut someone with a playing card?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Bullets fired into the air usually fall back with terminal velocities much lower than their muzzle velocity when they leave the barrel of a firearm. Nevertheless, people can be injured, sometimes fatally, when bullets discharged into the air fall back down to the ground. Bullets fired at angles less than vertical are more dangerous as the bullet maintains its angular ballistic trajectory and is far less likely to engage in tumbling motion; it therefore travels at speeds much higher than a bullet in free fall.\n question: can someone die from a bullet shot in the air?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: For a standard game of Klondike, drawing three cards at a time and placing no limit on the number of re-deals, the number of possible hands is over 7067800000000000000♠8×10, or an 8 followed by 67 zeros. About 79% of the games are theoretically winnable, but in practice, human players do not win 79% of games played, due to wrong moves that cause the game to become unwinnable. If one allows cards from the foundation to be moved back to the tableau, then between 82% and 91.5% are theoretically winnable. Note that these results depend on complete knowledge of the positions of all 52 cards, which a player does not possess. Another recent study has found the Draw 3, Re-Deal Infinite to have a 83.6% win rate after 1000 random games were solved by a computer solver. The issue is that a wrong move cannot be known in advance whenever more than one move is possible. The number of games a skilled player can probabilistically expect to win is at least 43%. In addition, some games are ``unplayable'' in which no cards can be moved to the foundations even at the start of the game; these occur in only 0.25% (1 in 400) of hands dealt.\n question: is there always a way to win solitaire?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Fear the Walking Dead is an American post-apocalyptic horror drama television series created by Robert Kirkman and Dave Erickson, that premiered on AMC on August 23, 2015. It is a companion series and prequel to The Walking Dead, which is based on the comic book series of the same name by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard.\n question: is the walking dead same as fear the walking dead?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Fear the Walking Dead is an American post-apocalyptic horror drama television series created by Robert Kirkman and Dave Erickson, that premiered on AMC on August 23, 2015. It is a companion series and prequel to The Walking Dead, which is based on the comic book series of the same name by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard.\n question: is fear the walking dead the same as the walking dead?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Fear the Walking Dead is an American post-apocalyptic horror drama television series created by Robert Kirkman and Dave Erickson, that premiered on AMC on August 23, 2015. It is a companion series and prequel to The Walking Dead, which is based on the comic book series of the same name by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard.\n question: is fear the walking dead related to the walking dead?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In the United States, such names are specifically referred to as middle names; in most other countries, as far as they are given names and not, for example, patronymics, they would simply be regarded as second, third etc. given names. In the U.S., the ``middle name'' is often abbreviated to the middle initial (e.g. Mary Lee Bianchi becomes Mary L. Bianchi, which is usually standard for signatures ) or omitted entirely in everyday use (e.g. just Mary Bianchi). An individual may have more than one middle name, or none. In the United Kingdom, for comparison, she would usually be referred to as either Mary Bianchi, M.L. Bianchi or Mary Lee Bianchi, or she may choose Lee Bianchi, and informally there may be familiar shortenings.\n question: do you have to give your baby a middle name?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In the United States, such names are specifically referred to as middle names; in most other countries, as far as they are given names and not, for example, patronymics, they would simply be regarded as second, third etc. given names. In the U.S., the ``middle name'' is often abbreviated to the middle initial (e.g. Mary Lee Bianchi becomes Mary L. Bianchi, which is usually standard for signatures ) or omitted entirely in everyday use (e.g. just Mary Bianchi). An individual may have more than one middle name, or none. In the United Kingdom, for comparison, she would usually be referred to as either Mary Bianchi, M.L. Bianchi or Mary Lee Bianchi, or she may choose Lee Bianchi, and informally there may be familiar shortenings.\n question: is middle name and middle initial the same?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The principal bridesmaid, if one is so designated, may be called the chief bridesmaid or maid of honor if she is unmarried, or the matron of honor if she is married. A junior bridesmaid is a girl who is clearly too young to be married, but who is included as an honorary bridesmaid. In the United States, typically only the maid/matron of honor and the best man are the official witnesses for the wedding license.\n question: do you have to call a married woman matron of honor?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Howard Stark is an American fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is usually depicted as a background character in stories featuring his son Tony Stark and also in stories featuring Captain America. He is the founder of Stark Industries. Throughout the character's publication history, Howard Stark has been featured in several incarnations of comic book series.\n question: is howard stark the father of tony stark?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Described as a sarcastic scientist and ruthless businessman, Howard worked alongside his father on various projects, and later founded Stark Industries. Howard was an inventive mechanical engineering prodigy, constantly creating new technology and looking for ways to improve it. He designed and built weaponry and devices that have revolutionized the industrial world, such as various technologies used by S.H.I.E.L.D. and its allies. Howard later had a wife and they had their child Tony. Howard's relationship with Tony was a difficult one, however, with Howard rarely expressing affection for the boy. Howard's one major weakness was his severe case of alcoholism, a problem Tony himself would inherit. In the comics, Howard and his wife died in a car crash, as the result of faulty brakes arranged by either business competitors Republic Oil & Gas or by the V-Battalion. Howard's death inspired his son to take both business and engineering seriously as Iron Man.\n question: is mr stark in captain america related to iron man?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Justice League is an assemblage of superheroes who join together as a team. The seven original members were Aquaman, Batman, The Flash, Green Lantern, Martian Manhunter, Superman, and Wonder Woman. The team roster has rotated throughout the years, consisting of various superheroes from the DC Universe, such as The Atom, Big Barda, Black Canary, Cyborg, Green Arrow, Elongated Man, The Flash, Green Lantern, Hawkgirl, Hawkman, Metamorpho, Plastic Man, Power Girl, Orion, Red Tornado, Stargirl, Captain Marvel/Shazam, and Zatanna, among many others.\n question: is iron man part of the justice league?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Singapore chewing gum ban has been in place since 1992. An exception is made for therapeutic, dental or nicotine chewing gum since 2004, which can be bought from a doctor or registered pharmacist.\n question: is it illegal to chew gum in singapore?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Cannabis in Connecticut is illegal for recreational use, but possession of small amounts is decriminalized. Medical usage is permitted.\n question: is it illegal to smoke weed in ct?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Drinking in public is legal in Singapore, however, consumption of alcohol in a public space or non-licensed premise is restricted from 10.30pm to 7am after the 2013 Little India riot. A permit will be required to consume alcohol during restricted hours in public places. Sales are prohibited from supermarkets and convenience stores such as NTUC FairPrice, Giant Hypermarket, Sheng Siong, Cold Storage and 7-Eleven from 10.30pm to 7am.\n question: is it illegal to drink in public in singapore?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Effective tax rates are typically lower than marginal rates due to various deductions, with some people actually having a negative liability. The individual income tax rates in the following chart include capital gains taxes, which have different marginal rates than regular income. Only the first $118,500 of someone's income is subject to social insurance (Social Security) taxes in 2016. The table below also does not reflect changes, effective with 2013 law, which increased the average tax paid by the top 1% to the highest levels since 1979, at an effective rate of 33%, while most other taxpayers have remained near the lowest levels since 1979.\n question: does the us have a marginal tax rate?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: An individual pays tax at a given bracket only for each dollar within that tax bracket's range. The top marginal rate does not apply in certain years to certain types of income. Significantly lower rates apply after 2003 to capital gains and qualifying dividends (see below).\n question: does the us use a marginal tax rate?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In the United States of America, individuals and corporations pay U.S. federal income tax on the net total of all their capital gains. The tax rate depends on both the investor's tax bracket and the amount of time the investment was held. Short-term capital gains are taxed at the investor's ordinary income tax rate and are defined as investments held for a year or less before being sold. Long-term capital gains, on dispositions of assets held for more than one year, are taxed at a lower rate.\n question: are long term capital gains taxed as ordinary income?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Angel food cake, or angel cake, is a type of sponge cake made with egg whites, flour, and sugar. A whipping agent, such as cream of tartar, is commonly added. It differs from other cakes because it uses no butter. Its structure comes from whipped egg whites known as a protein foam. Angel food cake originated in the United States and first became popular in the late 19th century. It gained its unique reputation along with its name due to its light and fluffy texture, said to resemble the ``food of the angels''.\n question: is angel food cake batter supposed to be foam?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Angel food cake, or angel cake, is a type of sponge cake made with egg whites, flour, and sugar. A whipping agent, such as cream of tartar, is commonly added. It differs from other cakes because it uses no butter. Its structure comes from whipped egg whites known as a protein foam. Angel food cake originated in the United States and first became popular in the late 19th century. It gained its unique reputation along with its name due to its light and fluffy texture, said to resemble the ``food of the angels''.\n question: does angel food cake have eggs in it?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In the United Kingdom a sponge cake is produced using the batter method, while in the US cakes made using the batter method are known as butter or pound cakes. Two common British batter-method sponge cakes are the layered Victoria sponge cake and Madeira cake. The Victorian creation of baking powder by English food manufacturer Alfred Bird in 1843 enabled the sponge to rise higher than cakes made previously.\n question: is madeira cake the same as victoria sponge?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In 2000 they hosted the AFC Asian Cup in which they finished in last place in their respective group. They have only participated once at the Asian Games, in 1998, and where knocked out at the second round. They are regular participants at the WAFF Championship, a football competition consisting mainly of West Asian countries and territories. Lebanon also participates in the UAFA Arab Nations Cup and hosted the 1963 tournament, in which they finished in third place, and claimed fourth place at the 1964 and 1966 editions. They claimed third place as hosts at the UAFA Pan Arab Games tournaments in both 1957 and 1997 and managed fourth place at the 1961 edition. The team has never qualified for the FIFA World Cup. Lebanon reached its highest ever FIFA ranking at 79th in June 2018.\n question: did lebanon ever qualify for the world cup?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: India has never participated in the FIFA World Cup, although the team did qualify by default for the 1950 World Cup after all the other nations in their qualification group withdrew. However, India withdrew prior to the beginning of the tournament. The team has also appeared three times in the Asia's top football competition, the AFC Asian Cup. Their best result in the competition occurred in 1964 when the team finished as runners-up. India also participate in the SAFF Championship, the top regional football competition in South Asia. They have won the tournament six times since it began in 1993.\n question: has india ever played in fifa world cup?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: This is a record of Israel's results at the FIFA World Cup. They have qualified for the tournament on one occasion, in 1970. Israel qualified for the 1970 World Cup as an Asian team. Soon after this, they were expelled from the Asian Football Confederation, and now compete in the European zone as a member of UEFA.\n question: has israel ever qualified for the world cup?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: 21st Century Insurance is american auto insurance company and is wholly owned by the Farmers Insurance Group of Companies. They are headquartered in Wilmington, Delaware, and provide private passenger auto insurance in California and Hawaii.\n question: is farmers and 21st century the same company?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Blue Cross Blue Shield Association (BCBSA) is a federation of 36 separate United States health insurance organizations and companies, providing health insurance in the United States to more than 106 million people. Blue Cross was founded in 1929 and became the Blue Cross Association in 1960, while Blue Shield emerged in 1939 and the Blue Shield Association was created in 1948. The two organizations merged in 1982.\n question: is blue cross and blue shield the same company?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: It has become closely associated with broader management liability insurance, which covers liabilities of the corporation itself as well as the personal liabilities for the directors and officers of the corporation.\n question: is management liability the same as directors and officers insurance?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Crazy Heart is a 2009 American drama film, written and directed by Scott Cooper and based on the 1987 novel of the same name by Thomas Cobb. The film centers around a down-and-out country music singer-songwriter (Bridges) who tries to turn his life around after beginning a relationship with a young journalist (Gyllenhaal). Other supporting roles are played by Colin Farrell, Robert Duvall, and child actor Jack Nation. Bridges, Farrell, and Duvall also sing in the film.\n question: did jeff bridges sing all the songs in crazy heart?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The singing voice for Wahlberg's character was provided by Steelheart frontman Miljenko Matijevic for the Steel Dragon Songs, the final number was dubbed by Brian Vander Ark. Jeff Scott Soto (of Talisman, Yngwie Malmsteen, Soul SirkUS, and Journey) provided the voice of the singer Wahlberg's character replaces. Kennedy is the only actor whose actual voice is used. . Ralph Saenz (Steel Panther) also appears briefly, as the singer auditioning ahead of Chris at the studio.\n question: did mark wahlberg really sing in the movie rockstar?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: After seeing him perform at Desert Trip festival, Cooper approached Lukas Nelson (son of country music singer Willie Nelson) and asked him to help work on the film. Nelson agreed and wrote several songs, which he sent to the producers. Nelson subsequently met Lady Gaga and began writing songs with her and she, in turn, provided backing vocals on two tracks on his self-titled 2017 album. The soundtrack, performed by Gaga and Cooper, was released on October 5, 2018, by Interscope Records. The studio announced that the album ``features 19 songs in a wide range of musical styles + 15 dialogue tracks that will take you on a journey that mirrors the experience of seeing the film.''\n question: did bradley cooper sing in a star is botn?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In March 2016, it was announced that Warner Bros. would bring Ayer and Smith back for a sequel, to be shot in 2017. The following month, Ayer expressed an interest in making the sequel R-rated. Fukuhara has stated that she wants to explore Katana's backstory in the sequel, and Courtney has expressed his hopes of reprising his role. In February 2017, it was reported that the studio had a shortlist of potential directors for the sequel, including Mel Gibson. In March of that same year, Adam Cozad was hired as screenwriter for the film. In July, Jaume Collet-Serra was named as the studio's first choice to helm the sequel, with production scheduled for mid-2018; Zak Penn had also submitted a story treatment and a new script was being written. That same month, the film was titled Suicide Squad 2 at the San Diego Comic-Con. Leto was confirmed to reprise his role as the Joker in the film. In September 2017, it was announced Gavin O'Connor had signed on as writer and director for the film. On June 7, 2018, Todd Stashwick announced that he will be co-writing the film with O'Connor.\n question: is there going to be suicide squad two?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: On June 1, 2017, it was announced that Seyfried would return as Sophie. Later that month, Dominic Cooper confirmed that he would return for the sequel, along with Streep, Firth and Brosnan as Sky, Donna, Harry, and Sam, respectively. In July 2017, Baranski was also confirmed to return as Tanya. On July 12, 2017, Lily James was cast to play the role of young Donna. On August 3, 2017, Jeremy Irvine and Alexa Davies were also cast in the film, with Irvine playing Brosnan's character Sam in a past era, and Hugh Skinner to play Young Harry, Davies as a young Rosie, played by Julie Walters. On August 16, 2017, it was announced that Jessica Keenan Wynn had been cast as a young Tanya, who is played by Baranski. Julie Walters and Stellan Skarsgård also reprised their roles as Rosie and Bill, respectively. On October 16, 2017, it was announced that singer and actress Cher had joined the cast, in her first on-screen film role since 2010, and her first film with Streep since Silkwood. The part was written specifically for Cher, and she got to choose Andy Garcia as her romantic partner.\n question: is it the same cast in mama mia 2?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A sequel was planned but was later cancelled. Zack Snyder stated that he would only be producing the sequel instead of reprising his role as the director due to working on Watchmen when he announced the film. The script of Army of the Dead was written by Zack Snyder and Joby Harold. Filming for Army of the Dead was to start once they got a director as the producing studios had approved the script. Also according to Deborah Snyder, the film was set in Las Vegas, and the town had to be contained to stop the outbreak of zombies. The film's producing studios were Universal Studios (who released the first) and Warner Bros. Entertainment (who released most of Snyder's films since 300) and the film was set to be directed by Matthijs van Heijningen Jr., director of The Thing, the 2011 prequel to John Carpenter's 1982 cult classic of the same name.\n question: is there a dawn of the dead 2?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A boarding pass is a document provided by an airline during check-in, giving a passenger permission to enter the restricted area of an airport and to board the airplane for a particular flight. At a minimum, it identifies the passenger, the flight number, and the date and scheduled time for departure. In some cases, flyers can check in online and print the boarding passes themselves. A boarding pass may be required for a passenger to enter a secure area of an airport.\n question: can you get a boarding pass at the airport?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A boarding pass is a document provided by an airline during check-in, giving a passenger permission to enter the restricted area of an airport and to board the airplane for a particular flight. At a minimum, it identifies the passenger, the flight number, and the date and scheduled time for departure. In some cases, flyers can check in online and print the boarding passes themselves. A boarding pass may be required for a passenger to enter a secure area of an airport.\n question: is boarding pass the same as a ticket?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Generally, a passenger with an electronic ticket will only need a boarding pass. If a passenger has a paper airline ticket, that ticket (or flight coupon) may be required to be attached to the boarding pass for him or her to board the aircraft. For ``connecting flights'', a boarding pass is required for each new leg (distinguished by a different flight number), regardless of whether a different aircraft is boarded or not.\n question: is a boarding pass and ticket the same thing?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The fourteenth season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy was ordered on February 10, 2017, by American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and premiered on September 28, 2017 with a special two-hour premiere. The season will consist of 24 episodes, with the season's seventh episode marking the 300th episode for the series overall. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being Krista Vernoff and William Harper.\n question: will there be a greys anatomy season 14?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The fourteenth season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy was ordered on February 10, 2017, by American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and premiered on September 28, 2017 with a special two-hour premiere. The season consists of 24 episodes, with the season's seventh episode marking the 300th episode for the series overall. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunners being Krista Vernoff and William Harper.\n question: is there going to be a 14th season of grey's anatomy?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: On April 20, 2018, ABC officially renewed Grey's Anatomy for a network primetime drama record-setting fifteenth season.\n question: is season 14 the last season for grey's anatomy?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Edward John Smith, RD (27 January 1850 -- 15 April 1912) was a British Merchant Navy officer. He served as master of numerous White Star Line vessels. He is best known as the captain of the RMS Titanic, who perished when the ship sank on its maiden voyage.\n question: did the captain go down with the ship titanic?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: RMS Titanic was a British passenger liner that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean in the early hours of 15 April 1912, after colliding with an iceberg during its maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City. There were an estimated 2,224 passengers and crew aboard, and more than 1,500 died, making it one of the deadliest commercial peacetime maritime disasters in modern history. RMS Titanic was the largest ship afloat at the time it entered service and was the second of three Olympic-class ocean liners operated by the White Star Line. It was built by the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast. Thomas Andrews, her architect, died in the disaster.\n question: did the titanic sank on its maiden voyage?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In 1904, Smith became the commodore of the White Star Line, and was responsible for controlling its flagships. He successfully commanded the Baltic, Adriatic and the Olympic. In 1912, he was the captain of the maiden voyage of the RMS Titanic, which struck an iceberg and sank on 15 April 1912; over 1,500 perished in the sinking, including Smith who went down with the ship. For his stoicism and fortitude in the face of adversity, Smith became an icon of British ``stiff upper lip'' spirit and discipline.\n question: did the captain of the titanic abandon ship?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Triamcinolone acetonide as an intra-articular injectable has been used to treat a variety of musculoskeletal conditions. When applied as a topical ointment, applied to the skin, it is used to mitigate blistering from poison ivy, oak, and sumac, . When combined with Nystatin, it is used to treat skin infections with discomfort from fungus, though it should not be used on the eyes, mouth, or genital area. It provides relatively immediate relief and is used before using oral prednisone. Oral and dental paste preparations are used for treating aphthous ulcers.\n question: can triamcinolone cream be used for poison ivy?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Triamcinolone acetonide as an intra-articular injectable has been used to treat a variety of musculoskeletal conditions. When applied as a topical ointment, applied to the skin, it is used to mitigate blistering from poison ivy, oak, and sumac, . When combined with Nystatin, it is used to treat skin infections with discomfort from fungus, though it should not be used on the eyes, mouth, or genital area. It provides relatively immediate relief and is used before using oral prednisone. Oral and dental paste preparations are used for treating aphthous ulcers.\n question: can triamcinolone acetonide cream be used to treat poison ivy?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Povidone-iodine is a broad spectrum antiseptic for topical application in the treatment and prevention of wound infection. It may be used in first aid for minor cuts, grazes, burns, abrasions and blisters. Povidone-iodine exhibits longer lasting antiseptic effects than tincture of iodine, due to its slow absorption via soft tissue, making it the choice for longer surgeries. Chlorhexidine provides similar results, but with equal toxicity concerns.\n question: is povidone iodine the same as iodine tincture?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: DuckTales is an American comedy-adventure animated television series developed by Matt Youngberg and Francisco Angones originally for Disney XD, and then later for Disney Channel. Produced by Disney Television Animation, the series is a reboot of the original 1987 series of the same name. DuckTales was officially announced in February 2015 and premiered on August 12, 2017 with a 44-minute special titled ``Woo-oo!''. The first season, which resumed on September 23, 2017, consisted of 21 further twenty-two minute episodes and a 44-minute season finale special. Before the series was released, it was renewed for a second season on March 2, 2017.\n question: is there going to be a season 2 of ducktales?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Tangled: The Series is an American animated television series developed by Chris Sonnenburg and Shane Pigmore and produced by Disney Television Animation that premiered on Disney Channel as a Disney Channel Original Movie titled Tangled: Before Ever After on March 10, 2017, with regular episodes premiering on March 24, 2017. The series is based on the 2010 film Tangled and features the returning voices of Zachary Levi and Mandy Moore, alongside Eden Espinosa, Clancy Brown, and Julie Bowen. In February 2017, the series was renewed for a second season ahead of the series premiere.\n question: will there be a season 2 of tangled the series?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: On July 6, 2016, the series was renewed for a second season of thirteen episodes. On July 27, 2017, TNT renewed the series for a third season. On July 2, 2018, TNT renewed the series for a fourth season. As of August 21, 2018, 36 episodes of Animal Kingdom have aired, concluding the third season.\n question: will there be more episodes of animal kingdom?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The states that have adopted stand-your-ground in practice, either through case law/precedent, jury instructions or by other means, are California, Colorado, Illinois, New Mexico, Oregon, Virginia, and Washington.\n question: does oregon have the stand your ground law?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The states that have legislatively adopted stand-your-ground laws are Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, West Virginia and Wyoming.\n question: does maine have a stand your ground law?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The states that have adopted stand-your-ground in practice, either through case law/precedent, jury instructions or by other means, are California, Colorado, Illinois, New Mexico, Oregon, Virginia, and Washington.\n question: does oregon have a stand your ground law?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Faster-than-light (also superluminal or FTL) communication and travel refer to the propagation of information or matter faster than the speed of light. The special theory of relativity implies that only particles with zero rest mass may travel at the speed of light. Tachyons, particles whose speed exceeds that of light, have been hypothesized but the existence of such particles would violate causality and the consensus of physicists is that such particles cannot exist.\n question: can anything be faster than the speed of light?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: According to the current scientific theories, matter is required to travel at slower-than-light (also subluminal or STL) speed with respect to the locally distorted spacetime region. Apparent FTL is not excluded by general relativity; however, any apparent FTL physical plausibility is speculative. Examples of apparent FTL proposals are the Alcubierre drive and the traversable wormhole.\n question: can one travel faster than the speed of light?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: According to the theory of relativity, no information can travel faster than the speed of light in vacuum, but this does not mean that the refractive index cannot be lower than 1. The refractive index measures the phase velocity of light, which does not carry information. The phase velocity is the speed at which the crests of the wave move and can be faster than the speed of light in vacuum, and thereby give a refractive index below 1. This can occur close to resonance frequencies, for absorbing media, in plasmas, and for X-rays. In the X-ray regime the refractive indices are lower than but very close to 1 (exceptions close to some resonance frequencies). As an example, water has a refractive index of 6999999999740000000♠0.99999974 = 1 − 6993260000000000000♠2.6×10 for X-ray radiation at a photon energy of 6985480652946099999♠30 keV (0.04 nm wavelength).\n question: is it possible to have a refractive index less than 1?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Activated carbon, also called activated charcoal, is a form of carbon processed to have small, low-volume pores that increase the surface area available for adsorption or chemical reactions. Activated is sometimes substituted with active.\n question: is activated carbon the same as activated charcoal?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Iron(II) gluconate, or ferrous gluconate, is a black compound often used as an iron supplement. It is the iron(II) salt of gluconic acid. It is marketed under brand names such as Fergon, Ferralet and Simron.\n question: is iron gluconate the same as ferrous gluconate?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Pyruvic acid (CHCOCOOH) is the simplest of the alpha-keto acids, with a carboxylic acid and a ketone functional group. Pyruvate (/paɪˈruːveɪt/), the conjugate base, CHCOCOO, is a key intermediate in several metabolic pathways.\n question: is pyruvic acid and pyruvate the same thing?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The birth certificate is the initial identification document issued to parents shortly after the birth of their child. The birth certificate is typically issued by local governments, usually the city or county where a child is born. It is an important record, often called a ``feeder document,'' because it establishes U.S. citizenship through birthright citizenship, which is then used to obtain, or is the basis for, all other identity documents. By itself, the birth certificate is usually only considered proof of citizenship but not proof of identity, since it is issued without a photograph at birth, containing no identifying features. A birth certificate is normally produced along with proof of identity, such as a driver's license or the testimony of a third party (such as a parent), to establish identity or entitlement to a service.\n question: is a birth certificate a form of identification?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The birth certificate is the initial identification document issued to parents shortly after the birth of their child. The birth certificate is typically issued by local governments, usually the city or county where a child is born. It is an important record, often called a ``feeder document,'' because it establishes U.S. citizenship through birthright citizenship, which is then used to obtain, or is the basis for, all other identity documents. By itself, the birth certificate is usually only considered proof of citizenship but not proof of identity, since it is issued without a photograph at birth, containing no identifying features. A birth certificate is normally produced along with proof of identity, such as a driver's license or the testimony of a third party (such as a parent), to establish identity or entitlement to a service.\n question: does birth certificate count as a form of id?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The actual record of birth is stored with a government agency. That agency will issue certified copies or representations of the original birth record upon request, which can be used to apply for government benefits, such as passports. The certification is signed and/or sealed by the registrar or other custodian of birth records, who is commissioned by the government.\n question: is a certification of birth the same as a birth certificate?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The citizenship law of the Czech Republic is based on the principles of jus sanguinis or ``right by blood''. In other words, descent from a Czech parent is the primary method of acquiring Czech citizenship (together with naturalisation). Birth on Czech territory without a Czech parent is in itself insufficient for the conferral of Czech citizenship. Every Czech citizen is also a citizen of the European Union. The law came into effect on 1 January 1993, the date of the dissolution of Czechoslovakia, and has been amended in 1993, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2002, 2003 and 2005. Since 1 January 2014, multiple citizenship under Czech law is allowed.\n question: can i have dual citizenship in us and czech republic?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: German nationality law is the law governing the acquisition, transmission and loss of German citizenship. The law is based on a mixture of the principles of jus sanguinis and jus soli. In other words, one usually acquires German citizenship if a parent is a German citizen, irrespective of place of birth, or by birth in Germany to parents with foreign nationality if certain requirements are fulfilled. Naturalisation is also possible for foreign nationals after six to eight years of legal residence in Germany. However, non-EU and non-Swiss citizens must usually renounce their old citizenship before being naturalised in Germany. Citizens of other EU countries and of Switzerland usually can keep their old citizenship. Some EU countries do not allow dual citizenship even with other EU countries. German citizens wanting to acquire a non-EU or non-Swiss citizenship and to maintain their German citizenship must apply for a permission (Beibehaltungsgenehmigung) before acquiring the other citizenship, or they will automatically lose their German citizenship when they acquire the foreign citizenship. For details, see section ``Dual citizenship.''\n question: can a us citizen become a german citizen?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: There are four ways an individual can acquire Canadian citizenship: by birth on Canadian soil; by descent (being born to a Canadian parent); by grant (naturalization); and by adoption. Among them, only citizenship by birth is granted automatically with limited exceptions, while citizenship by descent or adoption is acquired automatically if the specified conditions have been met. Citizenship by grant, on the other hand, must be approved by the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship.\n question: can i get canadian citizenship if my grandfather was canadian?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In season ten, Preston is seen to be living in Zürich, where he runs a privately owned cardiothoracic research hospital. He invited Cristina to the hospital to give a speech on her research. Cristina is both shocked and angered by the sight of Preston, and the former couple exchange bitter sentiments. Cristina claims that the two would never have worked out because she wanted to emulate him, not be by his side. Preston then reveals his ulterior motive for bringing Cristina to Switzerland: to ask her to take over his hospital, which she accepts. He is married to an Italian woman, Edra, and has two daughters, Simone and Vivianna. They are on the verge of moving to Milan.\n question: do cristina and burke get back together after the wedding?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In seasons 13 and 14, April faces a crisis of faith as she begins to believe that good people get punished and bad people get good things. She does this after treating 3 seemingly simple patients who are good people and die. Including Matthew's (her ex finacee) new pregnant wife, after delivery. Robbins then tells April it's her fault. As a result, she goes into a dark place and uses partying and sex to mask her deep-rooted pain. She earns the nickname ``The Party'' by the new interns. She refuses to let Jackson help her through this time. However, mid-Season 14, she encounters a terminal patient who helps April reaffirm her faith. April starts seeing Matthew again and their relationship is made public when the two are involved in a car accident, where April almost dies of hypothermia. In the season finale, April and Matthew get married.\n question: do jackson and april get back together after their divorce?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: April suggests to Jackson that they each take a date to Bailey's wedding in an attempt to move on. Jackson takes intern Stephanie; the two bond and eventually have sex. When Jackson tells April that he is sleeping with somebody else, she is visibly crushed and tells him that they can't be friends again until she has gotten over him. In the next episode, a very attractive paramedic named Matthew (Justin Bruening) asks April out for coffee and they start seeing each other. Shortly afterwards she turns to Jackson for dating advice and it is hinted that Jackson is still in love with her when he shows signs of jealousy but Jackson overcomes his jealousy and they then re-establish their friendship. She confesses to Matthew that she is not a virgin anymore as she led him to believe and he breaks up with her because she lied to him. However, in the next episode, Matthew forgives April and they get back together. He asks her to marry him through a flash mob and she says yes. In the season 9 finale, April thinks she lost Jackson when a bus blew up and tells him she loves him, but he only has a few injuries. She remains engaged to Matthew while Jackson dates Stephanie. At the wedding, Jackson realizes he still loves April and stands up professing his love. Jackson and April are seen driving off together at the start of the following episode and later it is revealed that they have secretly eloped.\n question: do april kepner and jackson avery get married?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Mission is based on events surrounding the Treaty of Madrid in 1750, in which Spain ceded part of Jesuit Paraguay to Portugal. A significant subtext is the impending suppression of the Jesuits, of which Father Gabriel is warned by the film's narrator, Cardinal Altamirano, who was once himself a Jesuit. Altamirano, speaking in hindsight in 1758, corresponds to the actual Andalusian Jesuit Father Luis Altamirano, who was sent by Jesuit Superior General Ignacio Visconti to Paraguay in 1752 to transfer territory from Spain to Portugal. He oversaw the transfer of seven missions south and east of the Río Uruguay, that had been settled by Guaraní and Jesuits in the 17th century. As compensation, Spain promised each mission 4,000 pesos, or fewer than 1 peso for each of the circa 30,000 Guaraní of the seven missions, while the cultivated lands, livestock, and buildings were estimated to be worth 7--16 million pesos. The film's climax is the Guaraní War of 1754--1756, during which historical Guaraní defended their homes against Spanish-Portuguese forces implementing the Treaty of Madrid. For the film, a re-creation was made of one of the seven missions, São Miguel das Missões.\n question: is the movie the mission based on a true story?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Eventually, Eli and Solara investigate an isolated house. They fall into a trap, but manage to allay the suspicions of the residents, George (Michael Gambon) and Martha (Frances de la Tour), who invite them in for tea. When Eli realizes that the couple are cannibals, they attempt to leave just as Carnegie and his henchmen arrive. In the ensuing shootout, George, Martha and many of Carnegie's men are killed. While Eli and Solara are captured, Carnegie threatens to kill Solara unless Eli surrenders the Bible. With the Bible now in his possession, Carnegie shoots Eli, leaving him for dead. Solara escapes and drives back to help Eli. Rather than chase her, Carnegie returns to the town, since his sole remaining vehicle is running low on fuel. Solara finds Eli, and they drive until they reach the Golden Gate Bridge, and then row to Alcatraz Island, where they find a group intent on preserving what they can of literature and music. Eli tells the guards that he has a copy of the King James Version of the Bible. Once inside, Eli, revealed to be blind, begins to dictate the Bible from memory to Lombardi (Malcolm McDowell), the leader of the group.\n question: is he blind in the movie book of eli?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: At Kingsbridge, Jack meets with a ruined and repentant Waleran, now living as a monk in the priory, to learn why his father was framed. The former bishop explains that a group of barons had arranged the sinking of the White Ship in order to kill the king's son and heir, with the belief that they would be able to influence the succession and gain more independence from the crown as a result. After they learned that Jacques Cherbourg had survived the sinking, the barons had him imprisoned in England to prevent him from exposing their conspiracy. While initially content to leave him there, they eventually chose to have him killed after he learned English and started attracting unwanted attention, hiring Waleran, Percy and James for this end. Finally understanding the truth behind his father's death, Jack is able to put it behind him. Elsewhere, the Pope forces King Henry's public repentance and symbolic subjugation of the crown to the church, in which Philip, now Bishop of Kingsbridge, participates.\n question: does jack die in pillars of the earth?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Mandalay Bay is a 43-story luxury resort and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. One of the property's towers operates as the Delano; the Four Seasons Hotel is independently operated within the Mandalay Bay tower, occupying 5 floors (35--39).\n question: is four seasons las vegas part of mandalay bay?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Venetian Resort Hotel Casino is a luxury hotel and casino resort located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States, on the site of the old Sands Hotel. Designed by KlingStubbins, the hotel tower contains 36 stories and rises 475 feet (145 m). The Venetian is owned and operated by Las Vegas Sands. The Venetian also serves as the seat of the corporate headquarters for its parent company.\n question: is the venetian on the las vegas strip?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Las Vegas Strip is a stretch of South Las Vegas Boulevard in Clark County, Nevada that is known for its concentration of resort hotels and casinos. The Strip is approximately 4.2 miles (6.8 km) in length, located immediately south of the Las Vegas city limits in the unincorporated towns of Paradise and Winchester. However, the Strip is often referred to as being in Las Vegas.\n question: is the strip in the city of las vegas?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The 1947 World Series matched the New York Yankees against the Brooklyn Dodgers. The Yankees won the Series in seven games for their first title since 1943, and their eleventh World Series championship in team history. Yankees manager Bucky Harris won the Series for the first time since managing the Washington Senators to their only title in 1924.\n question: did the dodgers win the world series in 1947?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The 2001 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2001 season. The 97th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Arizona Diamondbacks and the three-time defending World Series champions and American League (AL) champion New York Yankees. The Diamondbacks defeated the Yankees, four games to three to win the series. Considered one of the greatest World Series of all time, memorable aspects included two extra-inning games and three late-inning comebacks. Diamondbacks pitchers Randy Johnson and Curt Schilling were both named World Series Most Valuable Players.\n question: did the yankees win the world series in 2001?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The 2000 World Series was the 96th edition of Major League Baseball (MLB)'s championship series, and the conclusion of the 2000 Major League Baseball season. A best-of-seven playoff, it featured a crosstown matchup between the two-time defending World Series champions and American League (AL) champion New York Yankees and the National League (NL) champion New York Mets. The Yankees defeated the Mets four games to one to win their third consecutive championship and 26th overall. It marks, to date, the last World Series with a repeat champion. It was the first postseason Subway Series since 1956. The Yankees were in the World Series for the third consecutive season and fourth in the past five years, and 37th overall. This made it the most of any team in MLB. The Mets qualified to play in the World Series for the fourth time in franchise history, making this the most of any expansion franchise in MLB and its first since winning the 1986 World Series. This is the most recent World Series in which both participating teams had made the postseason the previous year.\n question: have the yankees and mets played in the world series?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In June 2017, Ubisoft announced that it would release an expansion pack for its winter sports video game Steep entitled Road to the Olympics, which features new game modes and content inspired by the 2018 Winter Olympics.\n question: will there be a winter olympics video game?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Game of Thrones is an episodic graphic adventure video game based on the TV series of the same name, which in turn, is based on George R.R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire fantasy series, released in December 2014 for Android, iOS, Microsoft Windows, OS X, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One.\n question: is there going to be a game of thrones game?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Due to an expired license, Augusta National and the Masters Tournament do not appear in the game, although an EA representative has suggested that the course may be re-introduced as DLC in the future.\n question: is augusta national on rory mcilroy pga tour?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Until 2018, Indiana was one of nearly a dozen U.S. states to ban all Sunday alcohol sales outside of bars and restaurants. That ban was repealed when Senate Bill 1 was signed by Gov. Eric Holcomb on February 28, 2018 . Effective March 4, 2018, convenience stores, grocers, and liquor stores may sell alcohol from 12:00 PM to 8:00 PM on Sundays .\n question: can you buy alcohol on sunday in indiana 2018?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Indiana was one of nearly a dozen U.S. states to ban all Sunday alcohol sales outside of bars and restaurants. Effective March 4, 2018, stores may sell alcohol from Noon to 8 pm on Sundays.\n question: can you buy alchohol on sunday in indiana?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Sales are prohibited on Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Easter, Thanksgiving and Christmas unless the local unit of government has voted to allow Sunday Sales. If Sunday Sales are allowed, sales are prohibited only on Easter Sunday, Christmas and Thanksgiving. Sales are prohibited between 11:00 PM and 9:00 AM. Cities and counties which allow off-premises sales are prohibited from allowing Sunday liquor sales after 8:00 PM, but may not require retail liquor stores to close before 8:00 PM on other days. No sales are allowed at less than cost. All employees must be at least 21 years of age.\n question: can you buy beer on easter sunday in kansas?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Devil May Cry 5 is an upcoming action-adventure hack and slash video game developed and published by Capcom. It is a continuation of the mainline series which began with Devil May Cry in 2001, to its most recent entry Devil May Cry 4, which was released in 2008.\n question: is devil may cry 5 after devil may cry 2?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Devil May Cry 5 is an upcoming action-adventure hack and slash video game developed and published by Capcom. It is a continuation of the mainline series which began with Devil May Cry in 2001, to its most recent entry Devil May Cry 4, which was released in 2008.\n question: is devil may cry 5 set after 2?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: There's a sequel of Spectre is on developing which is expected to release in November 2019. Daniel Craig is returning as James Bond for the fifth time. It will be 25th James Bond film.\n question: is spectre the last daniel craig bond film?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Liver spots (also known as age spot, solar lentigo, ``lentigo senilis'', ``old age spot'', ``senile freckle'') are blemishes on the skin associated with aging and exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun. They range in color from light brown to red or black and are located in areas most often exposed to the sun, particularly the hands, face, shoulders, arms and forehead, and the scalp if bald.\n question: are age spots the same as liver spots?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Hair color is the pigmentation of hair follicles due to two types of melanin: eumelanin and pheomelanin. Generally, if more eumelanin is present, the color of the hair is darker; if less eumelanin is present, the hair is lighter. Levels of melanin can vary over time causing a person's hair color to change, and it is possible to have hair follicles of more than one color on the same person. Particular hair colors are associated with ethnic groups. Gray or white hair is associated with age.\n question: is it possible for hair to change color?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Sunlight is a portion of the electromagnetic radiation given off by the Sun, in particular infrared, visible, and ultraviolet light. On Earth, sunlight is filtered through Earth's atmosphere, and is obvious as daylight when the Sun is above the horizon. When the direct solar radiation is not blocked by clouds, it is experienced as sunshine, a combination of bright light and radiant heat. When it is blocked by clouds or reflects off other objects, it is experienced as diffused light. The World Meteorological Organization uses the term ``sunshine duration'' to mean the cumulative time during which an area receives direct irradiance from the Sun of at least 120 watts per square meter. Other sources indicate an ``Average over the entire earth'' of ``164 Watts per square meter over a 24 hour day''.\n question: is sunlight the same thing as visible light?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A hinny is a domestic equine hybrid that is the offspring of a male horse, a stallion, and a female donkey, a jenny. It is the reciprocal cross to the more common mule, which is the product of a male donkey, a jack, and a female horse, a mare.\n question: can a male horse breed with a female donkey?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A mule is the offspring of a male donkey (jack) and a female horse (mare). Horses and donkeys are different species, with different numbers of chromosomes. Of the two F1 hybrids (first generation hybrids) between these two species, a mule is easier to obtain than a hinny, which is the offspring of a female donkey (jenny) and a male horse (stallion).\n question: is a mule a cross between a donkey and a horse?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A mule is the offspring of a male donkey (jack) and a female horse (mare). Horses and donkeys are different species, with different numbers of chromosomes. Of the two F1 hybrids (first generation hybrids) between these two species, a mule is easier to obtain than a hinny, which is the offspring of a female donkey (jenny) and a male horse (stallion).\n question: do horse and donkey belong to the same species?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Ireland (Irish: Éire (ˈeːɾjə) ( listen)), also known as the Republic of Ireland (Poblacht na hÉireann), is a sovereign state in north-western Europe occupying 26 of 32 counties of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, which is located on the eastern part of the island, and whose metropolitan area is home to around a third of the country's 4.8 million inhabitants. The state shares its only land border with Northern Ireland, a part of the United Kingdom. It is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the Celtic Sea to the south, Saint George's Channel to the south-east, and the Irish Sea to the east. It is a unitary, parliamentary republic. The legislature, the Oireachtas, consists of a lower house, Dáil Éireann, an upper house, Seanad Éireann, and an elected President (Uachtarán) who serves as the largely ceremonial head of state, but with some important powers and duties. The head of government is the Taoiseach (Prime Minister, literally 'Chief', a title not used in English), who is elected by the Dáil and appointed by the President; the Taoiseach in turn appoints other government ministers.\n question: is the republic of ireland part of the united kingdom?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Northern Ireland (Irish: Tuaisceart Éireann (ˈt̪ɣuəʃcəɾɣt̪ɣ ˈeːɾjən̪ɣ) ( listen); Ulster-Scots: Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland, variously described as a country, province or region. Northern Ireland shares a border to the south and west with the Republic of Ireland. In 2011, its population was 1,810,863, constituting about 30% of the island's total population and about 3% of the UK's population. Established by the Northern Ireland Act 1998 as part of the Good Friday Agreement, the Northern Ireland Assembly holds responsibility for a range of devolved policy matters, while other areas are reserved for the British government. Northern Ireland co-operates with the Republic of Ireland in some areas, and the Agreement granted the Republic the ability to ``put forward views and proposals'' with ``determined efforts to resolve disagreements between the two governments''.\n question: is northern ireland the same as republic of ireland?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Ireland (Irish: Éire (ˈeːɾjə) ( listen)), also known as the Republic of Ireland (Poblacht na hÉireann), is a country in north-western Europe occupying 26 of 32 counties of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, which is located on the eastern part of the island, and whose metropolitan area is home to around a third of the country's 4.8 million inhabitants. The sovereign state shares its only land border with Northern Ireland, a part of the United Kingdom. It is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the Celtic Sea to the south, Saint George's Channel to the south-east, and the Irish Sea to the east. It is a unitary, parliamentary republic. The legislature, the Oireachtas, consists of a lower house, Dáil Éireann, an upper house, Seanad Éireann, and an elected President (Uachtarán) who serves as the largely ceremonial head of state, but with some important powers and duties. The head of government is the Taoiseach (Prime Minister, literally 'Chief', a title not used in English), who is elected by the Dáil and appointed by the President; the Taoiseach in turn appoints other government ministers.\n question: is dublin part of the republic of ireland?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The press, overhead press or shoulder press is a weight training exercise, typically performed while standing, in which a weight is pressed straight upwards from racking position until the arms are locked out overhead.\n question: is overhead press the same as shoulder press?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The press, overhead press or shoulder press is a weight training exercise with many variations, typically performed while standing, in which a weight is pressed straight upwards from racking position until the arms are locked out overhead, while the legs, lower back and abs maintain balance. The exercise helps build muscular shoulders with bigger arms, and is one of the most difficult compound upper-body exercises.\n question: are overhead press and shoulder press the same?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: As of 2017, 24 Hour Fitness has over 4 million members and more than 420 clubs in 18 states, with more than 22,000 employees. Its major competitors in the US are Anytime Fitness, Gold's Gym, Aspen Fitness, and LA Fitness.\n question: is la fitness the same as 24 hr fitness?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The 1 Series is BMW's entry level of model range. Unusually for a small car, the 1 Series range is mostly rear-wheel drive, (except for the F52 sedan, which is front-wheel drive) with optional all-wheel drive being available on some models.\n question: is a bmw 1 series front wheel drive?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Kia Soul is a front-engine, front-wheel-drive, five-door subcompact crossover (Mini MPV) manufactured and marketed worldwide by Kia and now in its second generation.\n question: is the kia soul a 4 wheel drive?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Hyundai Genesis Coupé is a rear-wheel drive sports coupe from Hyundai Motor Company, released on October 13, 2008 for the Korean market. It is Hyundai's first rear-wheel drive sports coupe, and shares its basic platform with the Hyundai Genesis luxury sedan.\n question: is a hyundai genesis coupe a sports car?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Five Nights at Freddy's 2 (often abbreviated to FNaF2) is an indie point-and-click survival horror video game created by Scott Cawthon. It is the second installment in the Five Nights at Freddy's series, and is chronologically set before the events of the first game. The game was released on Steam on November 10, 2014, earlier than its two planned dates of sometime in 2015 and December 25, 2014, respectively, with the latter due to issues with releasing the demo. Mobile ports for Android and iOS were released on November 13, 2014, and November 20, 2014, respectively.\n question: is five nights at freddy's 2 a prequel?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Beyond Good and Evil 2 is an upcoming action-adventure video game in development by Ubisoft Montpellier and published by Ubisoft. It is a prequel to Beyond Good & Evil released in 2003. Its development was characterized in the media by uncertainty, doubt and rumours about the game's future, until it was officially announced at Ubisoft's E3 2017 conference, although no release window or target platform has been revealed.\n question: is beyond good and evil 2 a prequel?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Pokémon: Let's Go, Pikachu! and Pokémon: Let's Go, Eevee! are upcoming role-playing video games (RPGs) developed by Game Freak and published by The Pokémon Company and Nintendo for the Nintendo Switch. The games are the first installments of the main Pokémon RPG series for the Nintendo Switch. They are enhanced remakes of the 1998 video game Pokémon Yellow. They will also contain influences from Pokémon Go, as well as integration with Go, and will support a new optional controller called the Poké Ball Plus. The games are scheduled to be released worldwide on November 16, 2018.\n question: is pokemon lets go eevee a spin off?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The musicians of the RMS Titanic all perished when the ship sank in 1912. They played music, intending to calm the passengers, for as long as they possibly could, and all went down with the ship. All were recognized for their heroism.\n question: did any of the band survived the titanic?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The lifeboats of the RMS Titanic played a crucial role in the disaster of 14--15 April 1912. One of the ship's legacies was that she had too few lifeboats to evacuate all those on board. The 20 lifeboats that she did carry could only accommodate 1,178 people, despite the fact that there were approximately 2,208 on board. RMS Titanic had a maximum capacity of 3,327 passengers and crew.\n question: were there enough life boats on the titanic?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: After the Titanic hit an iceberg and began to sink, Hartley and his fellow band members started playing music to help keep the passengers calm as the crew loaded the lifeboats. Many of the survivors said that Hartley and the band continued to play until the very end. One second-class passenger said:\n question: did they really play music as the titanic sank?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, passed in 1964, authorized U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson to use military force in Southeast Asia. The Resolution was repealed in 1971, however, and President Richard M. Nixon cited his power as commander-in-chief of U.S. forces under Article Two of the United States Constitution as legal authority for operations in Vietnam. No formal declaration of war was ever made, a violation of the US Constitution according to many.\n question: was there congressional approval for the vietnam war?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The War Powers Resolution (also known as the War Powers Resolution of 1973 or the War Powers Act) (50 U.S.C. 1541--1548) is a federal law intended to check the president's power to commit the United States to an armed conflict without the consent of the U.S. Congress. The Resolution was adopted in the form of a United States Congress joint resolution. It provides that the U.S. President can send U.S. Armed Forces into action abroad only by declaration of war by Congress, ``statutory authorization,'' or in case of ``a national emergency created by attack upon the United States, its territories or possessions, or its armed forces.''\n question: can president go to war without congress approval?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The War Powers Resolution (also known as the War Powers Resolution of 1973 or the War Powers Act) (50 U.S.C. 1541--1548) is a federal law intended to check the president's power to commit the United States to an armed conflict without the consent of the U.S. Congress. The Resolution was adopted in the form of a United States Congress joint resolution. It provides that the U.S. President can send U.S. Armed Forces into action abroad only by declaration of war by Congress, ``statutory authorization,'' or in case of ``a national emergency created by attack upon the United States, its territories or possessions, or its armed forces.''\n question: does the president need congress to declare war?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: If a landlord is found to be retaliating, he or she will not be able to evict the tenant, who may also be awarded damages from the landlord of one to three months' rent plus attorney's fees. The landlord also cannot willfully deprive the tenant of heat, hot water, gas, electricity, lights, water, or refrigeration service. Nor can the landlord lock out the tenant or remove him/her from their apartment without going through the proper court procedure. The tenant can ask the court to issue a restraining order, file a criminal complaint against the landlord, or sue him/her for money damages and attorney's fees. Because of these options for recourse, it may be to the tenant's advantage to complain about code violations in writing before the landlord issues a notice of an eviction or a rent increase. If a tenant attempts to claim retaliation, but did not complain about violations until after he or she received notice from the landlord, the tenant will be found to have no valid claim. The court will not find that the landlord was retaliating against the tenant for an action he or she had not yet taken.\n question: can a tenant get a restraining order against a landlord?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: If a landlord is found to be retaliating, he or she will not be able to evict the tenant, who may also be awarded damages from the landlord of one to three months' rent plus attorney's fees. The landlord also cannot willfully deprive the tenant of heat, hot water, gas, electricity, lights, water, or refrigeration service. Nor can the landlord lock out the tenant or remove him/her from their apartment without going through the proper court procedure. The tenant can ask the court to issue a restraining order, file a criminal complaint against the landlord, or sue him/her for money damages and attorney's fees. Because of these options for recourse, it may be to the tenant's advantage to complain about code violations in writing before the landlord issues a notice of an eviction or a rent increase. If a tenant attempts to claim retaliation, but did not complain about violations until after he or she received notice from the landlord, the tenant will be found to have no valid claim. The court will not find that the landlord was retaliating against the tenant for an action he or she had not yet taken.\n question: can i put a restraining order on my landlord?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The United States allows a person to end a marriage by filing for a divorce on the grounds of either fault or no fault. In the past, most states only granted divorces on fault grounds, but today all states have adopted a form of no fault divorce. Fault and no-fault divorces each require that specific grounds be met. A no fault divorce can be granted on grounds such as irretrievable breakdown of the marriage, irreconcilable differences, incompatibility, or after a period of separation, depending on the state. Neither party is held responsible for the failure of the marriage. On the other hand, in fault divorces one party is asking for a divorce because they claim the other party did something wrong that justifies ending the marriage. Several grounds for fault divorce include adultery, cruelty, abandonment, mental illness, and criminal conviction. There are, however, additional grounds that are acceptable in some states such as drug abuse, impotency, and religious reasons.\n question: do you have to state a reason for divorce?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In 1969, the college separated from Baylor University and became an independent institution, which allowed it access to federal research funding, changing its name to Baylor College of Medicine. That same year, BCM negotiated with the Texas Legislature to double its class size in order to increase the number of physicians in Texas.\n question: is baylor college of medicine related to baylor university?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The hospital's main campus is located in Boston's West End, surrounded by various Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) buildings. MEEI and MGH are both Harvard Medical School teaching hospitals, the MGH departments of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology are actually departments at MEEI, and both hospitals tend to refer patients to one another. Despite this organizational and physical closeness, MEEI is a separate organization from MGH, with its own Board of Directors and executive team. Notwithstanding this distinction, maps will often show the entire area labeled as ``Massachusetts General Hospital''.\n question: is mass eye and ear part of mgh?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (colloquially MD Anderson) is one of the original three comprehensive cancer centers in the United States. It is both a degree-granting academic institution, and a cancer treatment and research center located at the Texas Medical Center in Houston.\n question: is md anderson part of university of texas?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Workaholics was ordered by Comedy Central in March 2010 after a Comedy Central executive (Walter Newman) saw a series of videos the group had posted on YouTube. The pilot aired as a ``TV Sneak Peek'' after the March 15, 2011, debut of the Comedy Central Roast of Donald Trump. The program ran its 10-episode first season from April 6 to June 8, 2011, and aired at 10:30 p.m. EDT on Comedy Central. On May 4, 2011, the show was renewed for a second season of ten episodes, which ran from September 20 to November 22, 2011. On October 25, 2011, the series was renewed for a third season which contained 20 episodes. The first 10 episodes of season 3 ran from May 29 to July 31, 2012 and the remaining 10 episodes aired from January 16 to March 20, 2013. Due to the popularity of the series, on January 6, 2013, Comedy Central ordered 13-episode fourth and fifth seasons. The fourth season aired from January 22 to April 16, 2014. Its fifth season aired from January 14 to April 8, 2015. On July 9, 2015, Comedy Central renewed the series for a sixth and seventh season, each containing 10 episodes and set to air in 2016 and 2017. It was announced that Season 7 would be the final season. It premiered on January 11, 2017 and concluded on March 15, 2017.\n question: will there be a season 8 of workaholics?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Parks and Recreation is an American political comedy television sitcom starring Amy Poehler as Leslie Knope, a perky, mid-level bureaucrat in the Parks Department of Pawnee, a fictional town in Indiana. Created by Greg Daniels and Michael Schur, the series aired on NBC from April 9, 2009 to February 24, 2015, for 125 episodes, over seven seasons. It was written by the same writers and uses the same filming style as The Office, with the same implication of a documentary crew filming everyone. The ensemble and supporting cast feature Rashida Jones as Ann Perkins, Paul Schneider as Mark Brendanawicz, Aziz Ansari as Tom Haverford, Nick Offerman as Ron Swanson, Aubrey Plaza as April Ludgate, Chris Pratt as Andy Dwyer, Adam Scott as Ben Wyatt, Rob Lowe as Chris Traeger, Jim O'Heir as Garry ``Jerry'' or ``Larry'' Gergich, Retta as Donna Meagle, and Billy Eichner as Craig Middlebrooks.\n question: is there a season 8 of parks and recreation?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: On July 18, 2014, The CW announced that the show would be returning for a 24-episode eleventh season (and third season on The CW) which started airing on April 17, 2015. On August 11, 2015, the series was renewed for a twelfth season (fourth on The CW) to start airing May 23, 2016. On October 24, 2016, The CW renewed the show for a thirteenth season (fifth season on The CW) to start airing May 29, 2017. On October 26, 2017, The CW renewed the show for a fourteenth season (sixth season on the CW). The first two episodes aired June 4, 2018. On October 9, 2018, The CW renewed the show for a fifteenth season (seventh season on the CW).\n question: is whose line is it anyway still on air?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Scots law is the legal system of Scotland. It is a hybrid or mixed legal system containing civil law and common law elements, that traces its roots to a number of different historical sources. Together with English law and Northern Irish law, it is one of the three legal systems of the United Kingdom.\n question: is scottish law the same as english law?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In the United Kingdom, the Bill of Rights is further accompanied by Magna Carta, the Petition of Right, the Habeas Corpus Act 1679 and the Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949 as some of the basic documents of the uncodified British constitution. A separate but similar document, the Claim of Right Act 1689, applies in Scotland. The Bill of Rights 1689 was one of the inspirations for the United States Bill of Rights.\n question: is the magna carta the english bill of rights?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Black's Law Dictionary 10th Ed., definition 3 is ``General law common to a country as a whole, as opposed to special law that has only local application.'' From at least the 11th century and continuing for several centuries after that, there were several different circuits in the royal court system, served by itinerant judges who would travel from town to town dispensing the King's justice in ``assizes''. The term ``common law'' was used to describe the law held in common between the circuits and the different stops in each circuit. The more widely a particular law was recognized, the more weight it held, whereas purely local customs were generally subordinate to law recognized in a plurality of jurisdictions.\n question: is general law the same as common law?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Urine-indicator dye is a substance which is supposed to be able to react with urine to form a colored cloud in a swimming pool, thus indicating the location of people who are urinating while they are in the pool. A 2015 report from the National Swimming Pool Foundation called this ``the most common pool myth of all time'', with nearly half of Americans surveyed by researchers believing that the dye existed.\n question: will pool water turn blue if you pee in it?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Rumors of this chemical's existence go back at least as far as 1958, and the story is commonly told to children by parents who do not wish them to urinate in the pool. A 1985 biography of Orson Welles describes him using such a dye as part of a prank in 1937, and references to the substance can be found through popular culture over quite a lengthy time period. However, such a dye does not exist, and although a chemical could be manufactured that would react with urine, it would be difficult to prevent it from reacting to other organic substances present in pool water.\n question: can pool water change color if you pee in it?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Salt water chlorination is a process that uses dissolved salt (2,500--6,000 ppm) as a store for the chlorination system. The chlorine generator (also known as salt cell, salt generator, salt chlorinator or SWG) uses electrolysis in the presence of dissolved salt (NaCl) to produce hypochlorous acid (HClO) and sodium hypochlorite (NaClO), which are the sanitizing agents already commonly used in swimming pools. As such, a saltwater pool is not actually chlorine-free; it simply utilizes added salt and a chlorine generator instead of direct addition of chlorine.\n question: can you use chlorine in a saltwater pool?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Pepsi Zero Sugar (known as Diet Pepsi Max until early 2009 and Pepsi Max until August 2016), is a zero-calorie, sugar-free, carbohydrate-free, ginseng-infused cola sweetened with aspartame, marketed by PepsiCo. It has nearly twice the caffeine of Pepsi's other cola beverages. Pepsi used airtime during Super Bowl XLII to advertise the beverage; the commercial featured the song ``What Is Love'' by Haddaway, and showed people sleeping in inappropriate places and at inappropriate times, while bobbing their heads to the rhythm of the song. Pepsi Max's current slogan in the US is ``Maximum taste. Zero calories.'' In July 2010, Pepsi Max had a commercial remake from the 1995 diner commercial. The commercial includes the song ``Why Can't We Be Friends?'' by War. In 2011, Snoop Dogg was featured in an ad campaign around the time of Super Bowl XLV.\n question: is pepsi max the same as pepsi zero?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Sprite is a colorless, caffeine-free, lemon- and lime-flavored soft drink created by The Coca-Cola Company. It was first developed in West Germany in 1959 as Fanta Klare Zitrone (``Clear Lemon Fanta'') and was introduced in the United States under the current brand name Sprite in 1961 as a competitor to 7 Up. Bottles of Sprite are usually transparent green in color, with a green and yellow label, whereas cans are colored silver, green, and blue, and aluminum bottles have a solid lime green color.\n question: is coca cola and sprite the same company?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In 1978, Jake Holmes wrote the lyrics to ``Be a Pepper''. Earlier in the 1970s, Randy Newman wrote another jingle entitled ``The Most Original Soft Drink Ever''. Barry Manilow performed Holmes's jingle in concerts and on albums under the inclusion of ``VSM -- Very Strange Medley''. A TV commercial was also created using the jingle and ran from 1977 to 1985. The song noted ``It's not a cola, it's something much much more. It's not a root beer, you get root beer by the score.'' (W.W. Clements, former CEO and president of the Dr Pepper/7-Up Company, similarly described the taste of Dr Pepper as one-of-a-kind, saying, ``I've always maintained you cannot tell anyone what Dr Pepper tastes like because it's so different. It's not an apple, it's not an orange, it's not a strawberry, it's not a root beer, it's not even a cola. It's a different kind of drink with a unique taste all its own.'')\n question: is root beer and dr pepper the same?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Smaller roles (some only a few seconds) were played by Michael Ansara, Ina Balin, Carroll Baker, Robert Blake, Pat Boone, Victor Buono, John Considine, Richard Conte, John Crawford, Jamie Farr, David Hedison, Van Heflin, Russell Johnson, Angela Lansbury, Mark Lenard, Robert Loggia, John Lupton, Janet Margolin, Sal Mineo, Nehemiah Persoff, Sidney Poitier, Gary Raymond, Marian Seldes, David Sheiner, Abraham Sofaer, Paul Stewart, John Wayne, Shelley Winters, and Peter Mann.\n question: did sidney poitier play in the greatest story ever told?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Martin Hayter Short CM (born March 26, 1950) is a Canadian-American comedian, actor, singer and writer. He is known for his work on the television programs SCTV and Saturday Night Live. He has starred in comedy films, such as Three Amigos (1986), Innerspace (1987), Three Fugitives (1989), Father of the Bride (1991), Pure Luck (1991), Captain Ron (1992), Father of the Bride Part II (1995), Mars Attacks! (1996), and Jungle 2 Jungle (1997), and created the characters, Jiminy Glick and Ed Grimley. In 1999, he won a Tony Award for his lead performance in a Broadway revival of Little Me.\n question: was martin short a cast member of snl?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The film depicts an imaginary love affair involving playwright William Shakespeare (Joseph Fiennes) and Viola de Lesseps (Gwyneth Paltrow) while Shakespeare was writing Romeo and Juliet. Several characters are based on historical figures, and many of the characters, lines, and plot devices allude to Shakespeare's plays.\n question: is the movie shakespeare in love a true story?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: During Microsoft's E3 2015 press conference on June 15, 2015, Microsoft announced plans to introduce Xbox 360 backward compatibility on the Xbox One at no additional cost. Supported Xbox 360 games will run within an emulator and have access to certain Xbox One features, such as recording and broadcasting gameplay. Games do not run directly from discs. A ported form of the game is downloaded automatically when a supported game is inserted, while digitally-purchased games will automatically appear for download in the user's library once available. As with Xbox One titles, if the game is installed using physical media, the disc is still required for validation purposes.\n question: will an xbox one game work on an xbox 360?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: During Microsoft's E3 2015 press conference on June 15, 2015, Microsoft announced plans to introduce Xbox 360 backward compatibility on the Xbox One at no additional cost. Supported Xbox 360 games will run within an emulator and have access to certain Xbox One features, such as recording and broadcasting gameplay. Games do not run directly from discs. A ported form of the game is downloaded automatically when a supported game is inserted, while digitally-purchased games will automatically appear for download in the user's library once available. As with Xbox One titles, if the game is installed using physical media, the disc is still required for validation purposes.\n question: can xbox 360 disc work on xbox one?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: During Microsoft's E3 2015 press conference on June 15, 2015, Microsoft announced plans to introduce Xbox 360 backward compatibility on the Xbox One at no additional cost. Supported Xbox 360 games will run within an emulator and have access to certain Xbox One features, such as recording and broadcasting gameplay. Games do not run directly from discs. A relicensed form of the game is downloaded automatically when a supported game is inserted, instead of having to make extensive modifications to the game in-order to port the original title. This means, that the only reason every single Xbox 360 title is not available, is a judicial issue, not an engineering one. All Xbox 360 games could run out-of-the-box on Xbox One, as they require no modifications or porting to run, other than a valid license. While digitally-purchased games will automatically appear for download in the user's library once available. As with Xbox One titles, if the game is installed using physical media, the disc is still required for validation purposes.\n question: can the xbox one play xbox 360 discs?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Mets--Yankees rivalry refers to the latest incarnation of the Subway Series, which is the interleague rivalry between New York City's Major League Baseball (MLB) teams: the New York Mets and the New York Yankees. The Mets are a member club of MLB's National League (NL) East division, and the Yankees are a member club of MLB's American League (AL) East division.\n question: are the mets and the yankees in the same league?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Cubs--White Sox rivalry (also known as the Crosstown Classic, The Windy City Showdown, Chicago Showdown, Red Line Series, North-South Showdown, Halsted Street Series, City Series, Crosstown Series, Crosstown Cup, or Crosstown Showdown) refers to the Major League Baseball (MLB) geographical rivalry between the Chicago Cubs and the Chicago White Sox. The Cubs are a member club of MLB's National League (NL) Central division, and play their home games at Wrigley Field, located on Chicago's North Side. The White Sox are a member club of MLB's American League (AL) Central division, and play their home games at Guaranteed Rate Field, located on Chicago's South Side.\n question: do the cubs and white sox share a stadium?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The 2000 World Series was the 96th edition of Major League Baseball (MLB)'s championship series, and the conclusion of the 2000 Major League Baseball season. A best-of-seven playoff, it featured a crosstown matchup between the two-time defending World Series champions and American League (AL) champion New York Yankees and the National League (NL) champion New York Mets. The Yankees defeated the Mets four games to one to win their third consecutive championship and 26th overall. It marks, to date, the last World Series with a repeat champion. It was the first postseason Subway Series since 1956. The Yankees were in the World Series for the third consecutive season and fourth in the past five years, and 37th overall. This made it the most of any team in MLB. The Mets qualified to play in the World Series for the fourth time in franchise history, making this the most of any expansion franchise in MLB and its first since winning the 1986 World Series. This is the most recent World Series in which both participating teams had made the postseason the previous year.\n question: have the yankees and mets played in the world series?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: To maintain lactation, a dairy cow must be bred and produce calves. Depending on market conditions, the cow may be bred with a ``dairy bull'' or a ``beef bull.'' Female calves (heifers) with dairy breeding may be kept as replacement cows for the dairy herd. If a replacement cow turns out to be a substandard producer of milk, she then goes to market and can be slaughtered for beef. Male calves can either be used later as a breeding bull or sold and used for veal or beef. Dairy farmers usually begin breeding or artificially inseminating heifers around 13 months of age. A cow's gestation period is approximately nine months. Newborn calves are removed from their mothers quickly, usually within three days, as the mother/calf bond intensifies over time and delayed separation can cause extreme stress on both cow and calf.\n question: do dairy cows produce milk without giving birth?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: To maintain lactation, a dairy cow must be bred and produce calves. Depending on market conditions, the cow may be bred with a ``dairy bull'' or a ``beef bull.'' Female calves (heifers) with dairy breeding may be kept as replacement cows for the dairy herd. If a replacement cow turns out to be a substandard producer of milk, she then goes to market and can be slaughtered for beef. Male calves can either be used later as a breeding bull or sold and used for veal or beef. Dairy farmers usually begin breeding or artificially inseminating heifers around 13 months of age. A cow's gestation period is approximately nine months. Newborn calves are removed from their mothers quickly, usually within three days, as the mother/calf bond intensifies over time and delayed separation can cause extreme stress on both cow and calf.\n question: can a cow give milk without getting pregnant?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: To maintain lactation, a dairy cow must be bred and produce calves. Depending on market conditions, the cow may be bred with a ``dairy bull'' or a ``beef bull.'' Female calves (heifers) with dairy breeding may be kept as replacement cows for the dairy herd. If a replacement cow turns out to be a substandard producer of milk, she then goes to market and can be slaughtered for beef. Male calves can either be used later as a breeding bull or sold and used for veal or beef. Dairy farmers usually begin breeding or artificially inseminating heifers around 13 months of age. A cow's gestation period is approximately nine months. Newborn calves are removed from their mothers quickly, usually within three days, as the mother/calf bond intensifies over time and delayed separation can cause extreme stress on both cow and calf.\n question: do cows need to give birth to produce milk?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In the 1930s, the show began hiring professionals and expanded to four hours. Broadcasting by then at 50,000 watts, WSM made the program a Saturday night musical tradition in nearly 30 states. In 1939, it debuted nationally on NBC Radio. The Opry moved to a permanent home, the Ryman Auditorium, in 1943. As it developed in importance, so did the city of Nashville, which became America's ``country music capital.'' The Grand Ole Opry holds such significance in Nashville that its name is included on the city/county line signs on all major roadways. The signs read ``Music City Metropolitan Nashville Davidson County Home of the Grand Ole Opry.''\n question: are the ryman and grand ole opry the same thing?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Stagecoach Festival is an outdoor country music festival presented by Goldenvoice, The Messina Group, and Moore Entertainment and founded by Paul Tollett. The festival is held at the Empire Polo Club in Indio, California. Various artists attend, whether they be mainstream or relatively unknown, ranging from folk, mainstream country, bluegrass, roots rock, and alternative country. It is the highest-grossing festival centered on country music in the world. The festival acts as a sister event to Goldenvoice's Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, taking place the following weekend at the same site.\n question: is coachella and stagecoach at the same place?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Great Smoky Mountains are a mountain range rising along the Tennessee--North Carolina border in the southeastern United States. They are a subrange of the Appalachian Mountains, and form part of the Blue Ridge Physiographic Province. The range is sometimes called the Smoky Mountains and the name is commonly shortened to the Smokies. The Great Smokies are best known as the home of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, which protects most of the range. The park was established in 1934, and, with over 11 million visits per year, it is the most visited national park in the United States.\n question: are the smoky mountains and the appalachian mountains the same?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Crustaceans (Crustacea /krʌˈsteɪʃə/) form a large, diverse arthropod taxon which includes such familiar animals as crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimp, krill, woodlice, and barnacles. The crustacean group is usually treated as a subphylum, and thanks to recent molecular studies it is now well accepted that the crustacean group is paraphyletic, and comprises all animals in the Pancrustacea clade other than hexapods. Some crustaceans are more closely related to insects and other hexapods than they are to certain other crustaceans.\n question: are lobster and shrimp in the same family?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Carnivores are sometimes characterized by the type of prey that they consume. For example, animals that eat insects and similar invertebrates primarily or exclusively are called insectivores, while those that eat fish primarily or exclusively are called piscivores. The first tetrapods, or land-dwelling vertebrates, were piscivorous amphibians known as labyrinthodonts. They gave rise to insectivorous vertebrates and, later, to predators of other tetrapods.\n question: are you a carnivore if you eat insects?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Pangolins were formerly classified with various other orders, for example Xenarthra, which includes the ordinary anteaters, sloths, and the similar-looking armadillos. Newer genetic evidence, however, indicates their closest living relatives are the Carnivora with which they form the clade Ferae. Some palaeontologists, placing Ernanodonta in a separate suborder of Cimolesta near Pholidota, have classified the pangolins in the order Cimolesta, together with several extinct groups indicated (†) below, though this idea has fallen out of favor since cimolestids have been determined to have not been placental mammals. A 2015 study has supported close affinities between pangolins and the extinct group Creodonta, as well as many former Cimolestans (Cimolestes itself was recovered as a far more basal mammal).\n question: is a pangolin the same as an armadillo?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Oxygen toxicity is a condition resulting from the harmful effects of breathing molecular oxygen (O ) at increased partial pressures. It is also known as oxygen toxicity syndrome, oxygen intoxication, and oxygen poisoning. Historically, the central nervous system condition was called the Paul Bert effect, and the pulmonary condition the Lorrain Smith effect, after the researchers who pioneered its discovery and description in the late 19th century. Severe cases can result in cell damage and death, with effects most often seen in the central nervous system, lungs and eyes. Oxygen toxicity is a concern for underwater divers, those on high concentrations of supplemental oxygen (particularly premature babies), and those undergoing hyperbaric oxygen therapy.\n question: can you have too much oxygen in your lungs?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Water intoxication, also known as water poisoning, hyperhydration, or water toxemia is a potentially fatal disturbance in brain functions that results when the normal balance of electrolytes in the body is pushed outside safe limits by overhydration (excessive water intake).\n question: can a person die from too much water?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: It is important to note that mithridatism is not effective against all types of poison (immunity generally is only possible with biologically complex types which the immune system can respond to) and, depending on the toxin, the practice can lead to the lethal accumulation of a poison in the body. Results depend on how each poison is processed by the body, ie, on how the toxic compound is metabolized or passed out of the body. In some cases, it is possible to build up tolerance against specific non-biological poisons. For some poisons, this involves conditioning the liver to produce more of the particular enzymes that deal with these poisons (for example alcohol). Another mechanism involves conditioning the target tissues of the poisons. These methods do not work for all non-biological poisons. Exposure to certain toxic substances, such as hydrofluoric acid and heavy metals, is either lethal or has little to no effect, and thus cannot be used in this way at all. Arsenic is a notable exception with some people actually having a genetic adaptation granting them higher resistance which can be replicated with mithridatism. In addition, simple toxins that work through chemical processes that bypass the immune system cannot be dealt with (good example would be the variants of cyanide).\n question: can you build up a resistance to cyanide?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The series--presented as if it were a real documentary--depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania, branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. In the episode, which takes place almost a year after the previous episode ``A.A.R.M.'', present and past employees of Dunder Mifflin gather for the wedding of Dwight Schrute (Rainn Wilson) and Angela Martin (Angela Kinsey), during which Michael Scott (Steve Carell) returns to serve as Dwight's best man. In addition, Pam Halpert (Jenna Fischer) and Jim Halpert (John Krasinski) finally decide to pursue Jim's dream of working in sports marketing. Finally, everyone comes together for a final round of interviews and goodbyes.\n question: did michael scott die at the end of the office?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The eighth season of the American television comedy The Office commenced airing on NBC in the United States on September 22, 2011, and concluded on May 10, 2012, consisting of 24 episodes. The series is an American adaptation of the British comedy series of the same name, and is presented in a mockumentary format, portraying the daily lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania branch of the fictitious Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. The eighth season of The Office aired on Thursdays at 9:00 p.m. (Eastern) in the United States as part of the ``Comedy Night Done Right'' television block. This was the first season without Steve Carell as Michael Scott in the lead role and the only one to not feature the character in any capacity.\n question: does michael come back to the office in season 8?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Hollis ``Holly'' Partridge Scott (née Flax) is a fictional character from the US television series The Office played by Amy Ryan. She was an original character, and not based on a character from the British version of the show. Initially, she served as a replacement HR Representative for the Scranton branch of Dunder Mifflin when Toby Flenderson left for Costa Rica. Later, her character was developed into a friend and romantic interest for Steve Carell's character Michael Scott. She and Michael have a shared sense of humor and similar personality traits, though Holly does prove to be more rational than Michael. In the office, she is noticeably more acquiescent to Michael's antics and ideas than was her predecessor, Toby. At the office, Michael proposes to her with the help of their co-workers. She and Michael eventually get back together, move to Colorado, marry and start a family together.\n question: the office does michael end up with holly?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Australia national soccer team, nicknamed the Socceroos, has represented Australia at the FIFA World Cup finals on five occasions: in 1974, 2006, 2010, 2014 and 2018.\n question: has australia ever been in a world cup final?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Australia national soccer team, nicknamed the Socceroos, has represented Australia at the FIFA World Cup finals on five occasions: in 1974, 2006, 2010, 2014 and 2018.\n question: has australia ever been in the world cup?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Sweden have been one of the more successful national teams in the history of the World Cup, having reached 4 semi-finals, and becoming runners-up on home ground in 1958. They have been present at 11 out of 20 World Cups by 2014.\n question: has sweden ever been in a world cup final?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Two-stroke oil (also referred to as two-cycle oil, 2-cycle oil, 2T oil, 2-stroke oil or petroil) is a special type of motor oil intended for use in crankcase compression two-stroke engines.\n question: is there a difference between 2 cycle and 2 stroke?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Pine oil is distinguished from other products from pine, such as turpentine, the low-boiling fraction from the distillation of pine sap, and rosin, the thick tar remaining after turpentine is distilled.\n question: is pine oil and turpentine the same thing?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Two-stroke oil (also referred to as two-cycle oil, 2-cycle oil, 2T oil, 2-stroke oil or petroil) is a special type of motor oil intended for use in crankcase compression two-stroke engines.\n question: is 2 stroke and 2 cycle the same thing?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In general, exposure of the head, upper chest, and limbs is legal, and considered socially acceptable except among certain religious communities.\n question: is it legal to wear boxers in public?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Drinking in public in Denmark is legal in general. The law forbids ``disturbing of the public law and order''. Thus general consumption is accepted. Several cafes have outdoor serving in the same zones.\n question: can you drink alcohol in public in denmark?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In general, boxers are prohibited from hitting below the belt, holding, tripping, pushing, biting, or spitting. The boxer's shorts are raised so the opponent is not allowed to hit to the groin area with intent to cause pain or injury. Failure to abide by the former may result in a foul. They also are prohibited from kicking, head-butting, or hitting with any part of the arm other than the knuckles of a closed fist (including hitting with the elbow, shoulder or forearm, as well as with open gloves, the wrist, the inside, back or side of the hand). They are prohibited as well from hitting the back, back of the head or neck (called a ``rabbit-punch'') or the kidneys. They are prohibited from holding the ropes for support when punching, holding an opponent while punching, or ducking below the belt of their opponent (dropping below the waist of your opponent, no matter the distance between).\n question: is it legal to punch the back of the head in boxing?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Chinese, also known as Sinitic, is a branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family consisting of hundreds of local language varieties, many of which are not mutually intelligible. The differences are similar to those within the Romance languages, with variation particularly strong in the more rugged southeast. These varieties, often called ``dialects'', have been classified into seven to ten groups, the largest being Mandarin (e.g. Beijing dialect), Wu (e.g. Shanghainese), Min (e.g. Hokkien), and Yue (e.g. Cantonese).\n question: is there a difference between cantonese and mandarin?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Chinese languages and dialects vary by not only pronunciation, but also, to a lesser extent, vocabulary and grammar. Modern written Chinese, which replaced Classical Chinese as the written standard as an indirect result of the May Fourth Movement of 1919, is not technically bound to any single variety; however, it most nearly represents the vocabulary and syntax of Mandarin, by far the most widespread Chinese dialectal family in terms of both geographical area and number of speakers. This version of written Chinese is called Vernacular Chinese, or 白話/白话 báihuà (literally, ``plain speech''). Despite its ties to the dominant Mandarin language, Vernacular Chinese also permits some communication between people of different dialects, limited by the fact that Vernacular Chinese expressions are often ungrammatical or unidiomatic in non-Mandarin dialects. This role may not differ substantially from the role of other linguae francae, such as Latin: For those trained in written Chinese, it serves as a common medium; for those untrained in it, the graphic nature of the characters is in general no aid to common understanding (characters such as ``one'' notwithstanding). In this regard, Chinese characters may be considered a large and inefficient phonetic script. However, Ghil'ad Zuckermann's exploration of phono-semantic matching in Standard Chinese concludes that the Chinese writing system is multifunctional, conveying both semantic and phonetic content.\n question: do all chinese dialects use the same characters?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Although Scottish Gaelic and Irish are closely related as Goidelic Celtic languages (or Gaelic languages), they are in fact starkly different in many ways. While most dialects are not immediately mutually comprehensible (although many individual words and phrases are), speakers of the two languages can rapidly develop mutual intelligibility.\n question: is scottish gaelic and irish gaelic the same?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: This was an extremely costly scheme, as there was no overland connection available between India and China, and all supplies had to be flown over the Himalayas, either by transport aircraft or by the B-29s themselves, with some aircraft being stripped of armor and guns and used to deliver fuel. B-29s started to arrive in India in early April 1944. The first B-29 flight to airfields in China (over the Himalayas, or ``The Hump'') took place on 24 April 1944. The first B-29 combat mission was flown on 5 June 1944, with 77 out of 98 B-29s launched from India bombing the railroad shops in Bangkok and elsewhere in Thailand. Five B-29s were lost during the mission, none to hostile fire.\n question: 1945 b-29 superfortress bombers begin to drop supplies into allied prisoner of war camps in china?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: At the start of the war on 1 September 1939, the Allies consisted of France, Poland and the United Kingdom, as well as their dependent states, such as British India. Within days they were joined by the independent Dominions of the British Commonwealth: Australia, Canada, New Zealand and South Africa. After the start of the German invasion of North Europe until the Balkan Campaign, the Netherlands, Belgium, Greece, and Yugoslavia joined the Allies. After first having cooperated with Germany in invading Poland whilst remaining neutral in the Allied-Axis conflict, the Soviet Union perforce joined the Allies in June 1941 after being invaded by Germany. The United States provided war materiel and money all along, and officially joined in December 1941 after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. China had already been in a prolonged war with Japan since the Marco Polo Bridge Incident of 1937, but officially joined the Allies in 1941.\n question: was the soviet union an ally in ww2?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: When the United Kingdom declared war on Nazi Germany at the outset of World War II it controlled to varying degrees numerous crown colonies, protectorates and the Indian Empire. It also maintained unique political ties to four semi-independent Dominions--Australia, Canada, South Africa, and New Zealand--as part of the Commonwealth. In 1939 the British Commonwealth was a global superpower, with direct or de facto political and economic control of 25% of the world's population, and 30% of its land mass.\n question: was canada part of the british empire during ww2?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Chariots of Fire is a 1981 British historical drama film. It tells the fact-based story of two athletes in the 1924 Olympics: Eric Liddell, a devout Scottish Christian who runs for the glory of God, and Harold Abrahams, an English Jew who runs to overcome prejudice.\n question: was chariots of fire based on a true story?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Cool Runnings is a 1993 American comedy sports film directed by Jon Turteltaub and starring Leon, Doug E. Doug, Rawle D. Lewis, Malik Yoba, and John Candy. The film was released in the United States on October 1, 1993. It was Candy's last film to be released during his lifetime. It is loosely based on the true story of the Jamaica national bobsleigh team's debut in competition during the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The film received positive reviews, and the film's soundtrack also became popular with Jimmy Cliff's cover of ``I Can See Clearly Now'' reaching the top 40 as a single in nations such as Canada, France, and the UK.\n question: cool runnings based off of a true story?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Freedom Writers is a 2007 drama film written and directed by Richard LaGravenese and starring Hilary Swank, Scott Glenn, Imelda Staunton, Patrick Dempsey and Mario.\n question: was freedom writers based on a true story?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Belgium's best finish in the World Cup is third, at the Russia 2018 tournament. Belgium previously finished fourth in the Mexico 1986 competition.\n question: did belgium ever win the soccer world cup?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Their fourth place finish in the 1986 was their best placement in their World Cup history, until 2018 when they finished third after beating England (2-0) in Saint Petersburg.\n question: did england beat belgium in the world cup?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Nigeria have appeared in the finals of the FIFA World Cup on six occasions, the first being in 1994 where they reached the second round. Their sixth and most recent appearance at the finals was the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia.\n question: has nigeria ever been in the world cup?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The European Exchange Rate Mechanism finally broke the one-for-one link that existed between the Irish pound and the pound sterling; by 30 March 1979 an exchange rate was introduced.\n question: is the irish pound the same as the british pound?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Isle of Man is in a one-sided de facto currency union with the United Kingdom: the Manx government has decided to make UK currency legal tender on the island, and to back its own notes and coins with Bank of England notes.\n question: is isle of man money legal tender in uk?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Royal Mail was separated into three divisions in 1986, and in August 1990, Royal Mail Parcels was rebranded as Parcelforce.\n question: is parcel force the same as royal mail?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Ursa Major is primarily known from the asterism of its main seven relatively bright stars comprising the ``Big Dipper'', ``the Wagon'', ``Charles's Wain'' or ``the Plough'' (among others), with its stellar configuration mimicking the shape of the ``Little Dipper''.\n question: is the big dipper the same as ursa major?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The general constellation outline often significantly features in numerous world cultures, and frequently is used as a symbol of the north. e.g. as the flag of Alaska. Also the asterism's two brightest stars, named Dubhe and Merak (α Ursae Majoris and β Ursae Majoris), can be used as the navigational pointer towards the place of the current northern pole star, Polaris in Ursa Minor.\n question: is the north star part of ursa major?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Big Dipper (US) or the Plough (UK) is an asterism consisting of seven bright stars of the constellation Ursa Major; six of them are of second magnitude and one, Megrez (δ), of third magnitude. Four define a ``bowl'' or ``body'' and three define a ``handle'' or ``head''. It is recognized as a distinct grouping in many cultures.\n question: is the big dipper the same as the plough?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Cheaper by the Dozen is a semi-autobiographical novel written by Frank Bunker Gilbreth, Jr. and Ernestine Gilbreth Carey, published in 1948. The novel recounts the authors' childhood lives growing up in a household of 12 kids. The bestselling book was later adapted into a feature film by Twentieth Century Fox in 1950 and followed up by the sequel, Belles on Their Toes (1950), which was adapted as a 1952 film.\n question: is cheaper by the dozen based on a true story?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Cheaper by the Dozen is a semi-autobiographical novel written by Frank Bunker Gilbreth, Jr. and Ernestine Gilbreth Carey, published in 1948. The novel recounts the authors' childhood lives growing up in a household of 12 kids. The bestselling book was later adapted into a feature film by Twentieth Century Fox in 1950 and followed up by the sequel, Belles on Their Toes (1950), which was adapted as a 1952 film.\n question: is cheaper by the dozen a true story?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Imitation of Life is a 1959 American romantic drama film directed by Douglas Sirk, produced by Ross Hunter and released by Universal International. It was Sirk's final Hollywood film and dealt with issues of race, class and gender. Imitation of Life is the second film adaptation of Fannie Hurst's novel of the same name; the first, directed by John M. Stahl, was released in 1934.\n question: was imitation of life based on a true story?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: As a vertically integrated company, Luxottica designs, manufactures, distributes and retails its eyewear brands, including LensCrafters, Sunglass Hut, Apex by Sunglass Hut, Pearle Vision, Sears Optical, Target Optical, Eyemed vision care plan, and Glasses.com. Its best known brands are Ray-Ban, Persol, and Oakley.\n question: are lenscrafters and pearle vision the same company?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: As a vertically integrated company, Luxottica designs, manufactures, distributes and retails its eyewear brands, including LensCrafters, Sunglass Hut, Apex by Sunglass Hut, Pearle Vision, Sears Optical, Target Optical, Eyemed vision care plan, and Glasses.com. Its best known brands are Ray-Ban, Persol, and Oakley.\n question: is oakley and ray ban the same company?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Lowe's is the second-largest hardware chain in the United States behind The Home Depot and ahead of Menards. Globally, Lowe's is also the second-largest hardware chain, again behind The Home Depot but ahead of the European stores B&Q and OBI.\n question: is home depot and lowes the same company?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In the United States, although the legality of headlight flashing varies from state to state, a federal court ruled that flashing headlights was a constitutionally protected form of speech, issuing an injunction prohibiting a police department from citing or prosecuting drivers who flash their lights to warn of radar and speed traps.\n question: is it against the law to flash your lights?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In the United States, although the legality of headlight flashing varies from state to state, a federal court ruled that flashing headlights was a constitutionally protected form of speech, issuing an injunction prohibiting a police department from citing or prosecuting drivers who flash their lights to warn of radar and speed traps.\n question: is it illegal to flash lights to warn of police?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A stop sign is a traffic sign to notify drivers that they must come to a complete stop and make sure no other cars are coming before proceeding.\n question: is it illegal to not stop at a stop sign?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: All crimes require actus reus. That is, a criminal act or an unlawful omission of an act, must have occurred. A person cannot be punished for thinking criminal thoughts. This element is based on the problem of standards of proof. How can another person's thoughts be determined and how can criminal thoughts be differentiated from idle thoughts? Further, the law's purview is not to punish criminal ideas but to punish those who act upon those ideas voluntarily.\n question: actus reus means the guilty act and is one element the prosecution must prove in a criminal case?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In criminal law, intent is one of three general classes of mens rea necessary to constitute a conventional, as opposed to strict liability, crime. A more formal, generally synonymous legal term is scienter: intent or knowledge of wrongdoing.\n question: do you need intent to commit a crime?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Crimes considered heinous by society have no statute of limitations. Although there is usually no statute of limitations for murder (particularly first-degree murder), judges have been known to dismiss murder charges in cold cases if they feel the delay violates the defendant's right to a speedy trial. For example, waiting many years for an alibi witness to die before commencing a murder trial would be unconstitutional. In 2003, the U.S. Supreme Court in Stogner v. California ruled that the retroactive extension of the statute of limitations for sexual offenses committed against minors was an unconstitutional ex post facto law.\n question: does the statute of limitations apply to all crimes?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Munchkin or '''Sausage Cat''' is a new breed of cat characterized by its very short legs, which are caused by a genetic mutation. Much controversy erupted over the breed when it was recognized by The International Cat Association in 1995 with critics voicing concern over potential health and mobility issues.\n question: is there such a thing as a munchkin cat?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Because genetic determination of coat colors in calico cats is linked to the X chromosome, calicoes are nearly always female, with one color linked to the maternal X chromosome and a second color linked to the paternal X chromosome. Because males only have one X chromosome, a male calico would have to have a rare condition where they have three sex chromosomes (two X chromosomes and one Y chromosome) in order to be calico. In addition to other symptoms caused by the condition, these male calicos are often sterile.\n question: are there any male calico cats in the world?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A cabbit is a fictional hybrid between a cat and a rabbit. They have appeared in fiction and fantasy stories including Japanese anime and manga, and have also been dubiously purported to have been observed in the wild. Most if not all observations are attributable to either misidentified Manx cats or outright hoaxes.\n question: can you breed a rabbit and a cat?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Leatherman is an American brand of multitools and knives made by Leatherman Tool Group of Portland, Oregon, US. The company was founded in July 1983 by Timothy S. Leatherman and Steve Berliner in order to market his idea of a capable, easily portable hand tool with multiple functions. That same year Leatherman sold the first multitool, which was called the PST (Pocket Survival Tool).\n question: are leatherman multi tools made in the usa?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Dick Van Patten's Natural Balance Pet Foods is an American pet food manufacturer with its headquarters located in Burbank, Los Angeles, California. Established in 1989 by actor Dick Van Patten, the company markets itself as ``Food For a Lifetime'' and promotes itself as having ``the finest food you can buy for your pet.'' A subsidiary of Big Heart Pet Brands, it is currently owned by the J.M. Smucker Company.\n question: is natural balance dog food made in usa?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Relations between the United States of America (US) and the European Union (EU) are the bilateral relations between that country and the supranational organization. The US and EU have been interacting for more than sixty years. US-EU relations officially started in 1953 when US ambassadors visited the European Coal and Steel Community (former EU). The two parties share a good relationship which is strengthened by cooperation on trade, military defense and shared values.\n question: is the united states part of the eu?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Clerks is a 1994 American independent black-and-white comedy film written, directed, and co-produced by Kevin Smith. Starring Brian O'Halloran as Dante Hicks and Jeff Anderson as Randal Graves, it presents a day in the lives of two store clerks and their acquaintances. Clerks is the first of Smith's View Askewniverse films, and introduces several recurring characters, notably Jay and Silent Bob, the latter played by Smith himself. The structure of the movie contains nine scene breaks, signifying the nine rings of hell as in Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy, from which the main character, Dante, gets his name.\n question: is the clerks movie in black and white?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Employee of the Month is a 2006 American comedy film directed by Greg Coolidge, written by Don Calame, Chris Conroy, and Coolidge, and starring Dane Cook, Jessica Simpson and Dax Shepard. The main plot revolves around two shop employees (portrayed by Cook and Shepard) who compete for the affection of their newest co-worker. The film was shot primarily at the Costco in Albuquerque, New Mexico located at 1420 N Renaissance Blvd NE. The film was released on October 6, 2006 and grossed $38 million.\n question: was employee of the month filmed at costco?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Jack is a 1996 American comedy-drama film starring Robin Williams and directed by Francis Ford Coppola. The film co-stars Diane Lane, Jennifer Lopez, Fran Drescher, Bill Cosby, and Brian Kerwin. Williams plays the role of Jack Powell, a boy who ages four times faster than normal as a result of Werner syndrome, a form of progeria.\n question: was the movie jack based on a true story?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Today the Tower's ravens are one of the attractions for tourists visiting the City of London. Vladimir Putin, the President of Russia, is reported to have been impressed by the birds' verbal skills; one of the ravens greeted each person in his entourage with a ``Good morning!''. However, visitors are advised not to feed the birds, and warned that a raven will bite if it feels threatened.\n question: are there still ravens in the tower of london?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Australian raven is common throughout eastern Australia, and southern Western Australia (the populations being connected by a narrow strip across the Nullarbor Plain), but it is rarer and more scattered in the north, with isolated sightings in Cape York at Coen, Windmill Creek and the Mitchell River, and becoming more common south of Rockhampton in central Queensland. It is found throughout New South Wales, though is uncommon in the northeast of the state. It is rare in the Australian Alps, being replaced there by the little raven. It occurs across Victoria and eastern South Australia, through the Eyre Peninsula and Nullarbor Plain into Western Australia, across the state north to the Wooramel River. It is found on some offshore islands such as Rottnest Island and Kangaroo Island. It is a rare vagrant to Lord Howe Island.\n question: are there crows or ravens in victoria australia?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Rooks are distinguished from similar members of the crow family by the bare grey-white skin around the base of the adult's bill in front of the eyes. The feathering around the legs also looks shaggier and laxer than the congeneric carrion crow. The juvenile is superficially more similar to the crow because it lacks the bare patch at the base of the bill, but it has a thinner bill and loses the facial feathers after about six months. Collective nouns for rooks include building, parliament, clamour and storytelling. Their colonial nesting behaviour gave rise to the term rookery.\n question: is a rook the same as a crow?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Spectrum may be divided according to use. As indicated in a graph from the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), frequency allocations may be represented by different types of services which vary in size. Many options exist when applying for a broadcast license; the FCC determines how much spectrum to allot to licensees in a given band, according to what is needed for the service in question.\n question: does the f.c.c. set selling prices for broadcast stations?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Radio waves are a type of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum longer than infrared light. Radio waves have frequencies as high as 300 gigahertz (GHz) to as low as 30 hertz (Hz). At 300 GHz, the corresponding wavelength is 1 mm, and at 30 Hz is 10,000 km. Like all other electromagnetic waves, radio waves travel at the speed of light. They are generated by electric charges undergoing acceleration, such as time varying electric currents. Naturally occurring radio waves are emitted by lightning and astronomical objects.\n question: do radio waves travel at the speed of light?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Media of the United States consist of several different types of media: television, radio, cinema, newspapers, magazines, and Internet-based Web sites. The U.S. also has a strong music industry. Many of the media are controlled by large for-profit corporations who reap revenue from advertising, subscriptions, and sale of copyrighted material. American media conglomerates tend to be leading global players, generating large revenues as well as large opposition in many parts of the world. With the passage of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, further deregulation and convergence are under way, leading to mega-mergers, further concentration of media ownership, and the emergence of multinational media conglomerates. These mergers enable tighter control of information. Currently, five corporations control roughly 90% of the media. Critics allege that localism, local news and other content at the community level, media spending and coverage of news, and diversity of ownership and views have suffered as a result of these processes of media concentration.\n question: the electronic media in the united states are primarily owned and operated by the federal government?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In a chemical reaction, chemical equilibrium is the state in which both reactants and products are present in concentrations which have no further tendency to change with time. Usually, this state results when the forward reaction proceeds at the same rate as the reverse reaction. The reaction rates of the forward and backward reactions are generally not zero, but equal. Thus, there are no net changes in the concentrations of the reactant(s) and product(s). Such a state is known as dynamic equilibrium.\n question: equlibrium is established in a reversible chemical reaction when the reactants and product are equal?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: where (A) and (B) express the concentration of the species A and B (usually in moles per liter (molarity, M)). The exponents x and y are the partial orders of reaction for A and B and the overall reaction order is the sum of the exponents. These are often positive integers, but they may also be zero, fractional, or negative. The constant k is the reaction rate constant or rate coefficient of the reaction and has units of 1/time. Its value may depend on conditions such as temperature, ionic strength, surface area of an adsorbent, or light irradiation.\n question: is it possible to have a negative order of reaction?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: So long as temperature remains constant the same amount of energy given to the system persists throughout its operation and therefore, theoretically, the value of k will remain constant. However, due to the derivation of pressure as perpendicular applied force and the probabilistic likelihood of collisions with other particles through collision theory, the application of force to a surface may not be infinitely constant for such values of v, but will have a limit when differentiating such values over a given time. Forcing the volume V of the fixed quantity of gas to increase, keeping the gas at the initially measured temperature, the pressure p must decrease proportionally. Conversely, reducing the volume of the gas increases the pressure. Boyle's law is used to predict the result of introducing a change, in volume and pressure only, to the initial state of a fixed quantity of gas.\n question: if no energy were added to the gas during the expansion could the pressure remain constant?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The wreck of the RMS Titanic lies at a depth of about 12,500 feet (3.8 km; 2.37 mi), about 370 miles (600 km) south-southeast off the coast of Newfoundland. It lies in two main pieces about a third of a mile (600 m) apart. The bow is still largely recognizable with many preserved interiors, despite its deterioration and the damage it sustained hitting the sea floor. In contrast, the stern is completely ruined. A debris field around the wreck contains hundreds of thousands of items spilled from the ship as she sank. The bodies of the passengers and crew would have also been distributed across the sea bed, but have been consumed by other organisms.\n question: is the titanic still in the ocean today?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The wreck of the RMS Titanic lies at a depth of about 12,500 feet (3.8 km; 2.37 mi), about 370 miles (600 km) south-southeast off the coast of Newfoundland. It lies in two main pieces about a third of a mile (600 m) apart. The bow is still largely recognizable with many preserved interiors, despite its deterioration and the damage it sustained hitting the sea floor. In contrast, the stern is completely ruined. A debris field around the wreck contains hundreds of thousands of items spilled from the ship as she sank. The bodies of the passengers and crew would have also been distributed across the sea bed, but have been consumed by other organisms.\n question: did they find both halves of the titanic?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The lifeboats of the RMS Titanic played a crucial role in the disaster of 14--15 April 1912. One of the ship's legacies was that she had too few lifeboats to evacuate all those on board. The 20 lifeboats that she did carry could only accommodate 1,178 people, despite the fact that there were approximately 2,208 on board. RMS Titanic had a maximum capacity of 3,327 passengers and crew.\n question: were there enough life boats on the titanic?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The group was won by England, who qualified for the 2010 FIFA World Cup. The runners-up Ukraine entered the UEFA play-off stage.\n question: did england qualify for the world cup 2010?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Group D of the 2014 FIFA World Cup consisted of Uruguay, Costa Rica, England, and Italy. This was the only group to contain more than one previous winner of the World Cup, as there were three previous winners. It was also the only group with three top 10 FIFA World Ranking teams as of October 2013 (ranking date for final draw) and at the start of the competition. Play began on 14 June and ended on 24 June 2014.\n question: did england play the 2014 fifa world cup?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The group winners, Iceland, qualified directly for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. The group runners-up, Croatia, advanced to the play-offs as one of the best 8 runners-up, where they won against Greece and thus qualified too. This was the first time Ukraine failed to advance to the play-offs.\n question: did ukraine make it to the world cup?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Allspice, also called pimenta, Jamaica pimenta, or myrtle pepper, is the dried unripe fruit (berries, used as a spice) of Pimenta dioica, a midcanopy tree native to the Greater Antilles, southern Mexico, and Central America, now cultivated in many warm parts of the world. The name ``allspice'' was coined as early as 1621 by the English, who thought it combined the flavour of cinnamon, nutmeg and cloves.\n question: is whole allspice the same as allspice berries?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Black pepper (Piper nigrum) is a flowering vine in the family Piperaceae, cultivated for its fruit, which is usually dried and used as a spice and seasoning, known as a peppercorn. When fresh and fully mature, it is about 5 mm (0.20 in) in diameter and dark red, and contains a single seed, like all drupes. Peppercorns and the ground pepper derived from them may be described simply as pepper, or more precisely as black pepper (cooked and dried unripe fruit), green pepper (dried unripe fruit), and white pepper (ripe fruit seeds).\n question: is black peppercorn the same as black pepper?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The fruit is a large and inflated capsule composed of three to seven united follicles, each containing numerous seeds which are used as spice, sometimes as a replacement for black cumin (Bunium bulbocastanum).\n question: is black cumin the same as nigella seeds?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The UNHRC was established by the UN General Assembly on March 15, 2006 (by resolution A/RES/60/251) to replace the UN Commission on Human Rights (UNCHR, herein CHR) that had been strongly criticised for allowing countries with poor human rights records to be members. UN Secretaries General Kofi Annan and Ban Ki-moon, former president of the council Doru Costea, the European Union, Canada, and the United States have accused the UNHRC of focusing disproportionately on the Israeli--Palestinian conflict, and many allege an anti-Israel bias- the Council has resolved more resolutions condemning Israel than the rest of the world combined. The UNHRC works closely with the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) and engages the UN's special procedures.\n question: is canada part of the human rights council?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Canada has been a member of the United Nations since it was established, and has served six separate terms on the UN Security Council. Canada has also participated in United Nations peacekeeping missions.\n question: is canada a member of the united nations?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Canada has served in the UNSC for 12 years, thus ranking in the top ten of non-permanent members. As of 2015, it shares the fourth place in the list of non-permanent members serving on the Council by length with Italy. This places Canada behind Brazil and Japan (first place), Argentina (second place), and Colombia, India, and Pakistan (third place). Canada was elected for the following six terms: 1948--49, 1958--59, 1967--68, 1977--78, 1989--90, and 1999--2000 - once every decade. In 2010, it lost its bid for a seat in the 2010 Security Council elections to Germany and Portugal, marking the country's first failure to win a seat in the UNSC. In August 2016, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced that Canada would seek to return to the Council in 2021. In making the announcement, Trudeau referred to ``playing a positive and constructive role in the world'' and claimed that the UN is a ``principal forum for pursuing Canada's international objectives -- including the promotion of democracy, inclusive governance, human rights, development, and international peace and security.''.\n question: is canada part of the un security council?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In 2018, the NFL reached a long-term deal with Fox to hold the rights through 2022.\n question: is thursday night football going to be on regular tv?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Nickelodeon announced a new 2D animated series based on the franchise, which will debut in July 2018.\n question: is teenage mutant ninja turtles still on tv?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: On April 20, 2018, ABC officially renewed Grey's Anatomy for a network primetime drama record-setting fifteenth season.\n question: is season 14 the last season for grey's anatomy?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Canada is one of the oldest continuing monarchies in the world. Initially established in the 16th century, monarchy in Canada has evolved through a continuous succession of French and British sovereigns into the independent Canadian sovereigns of today, whose institution is sometimes colloquially referred to as the Maple Crown.\n question: is canada still part of the british monarchy?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Canada has been a member of the United Nations since it was established, and has served six separate terms on the UN Security Council. Canada has also participated in United Nations peacekeeping missions.\n question: is canada a member of the united nations?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Commander-in-Chief of the British Armed Forces is a position vested in the British monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II, who as Sovereign and head of state is the ``Head of the Armed Forces''. Long-standing constitutional convention, however, has vested de facto executive authority, by the exercise of Royal Prerogative powers, in the Prime Minister and the Secretary of State for Defence, and the Prime Minister (acting with the support of the Cabinet) makes the key decisions on the use of the armed forces. The Queen, however, remains the ``ultimate authority'' of the military, with officers and personnel swearing allegiance only to the monarch.\n question: is the british prime minister commander in chief?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Content streamed though TVNZ OnDemand was previously charged for. All content is now free, ad-supported, with advertisements being shown before, during and after videos.\n question: do you have to pay for tvnz on demand?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The service started out as a website before being extended to television and other platforms. Initially the website version used Microsoft Silverlight as opposed to Adobe Flash (used by BBC iPlayer and Channel 4's 4oD) and Windows Media Video. ITV adopted Flash for its player on 15 September 2009. In November 2009 the website was revamped again improving navigation as well as making the site more visually appealing. The service is free to use funded by pre-, mid- and post-roll adverts. Previously users have been able to use ad-blocking software to skip the adverts shown. During Summer 2010, the ITV website was upgraded to detect ad-blocking software. Video is sent at multiple bit rates and uses adaptive technology in the player to best determine rate based on users connection.\n question: do you have to pay to watch the itv hub?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In Ireland, a television licence is required for any address at which there is a television set. Since 2016, the annual licence fee is €160. Revenue is collected by An Post, the Irish postal service. The bulk of the fee is used to fund Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ), the state broadcaster. The licence must be paid for any premises that has any equipment that can potentially decode TV signals, even those that are not RTÉ's. The licence is free to anyone over the age of 70, some over 66, some Social Welfare recipients, and the blind. The fee for the licences of such beneficiaries is paid for by the state. The current governing legislation is the Broadcasting Act 2009, in particular Part 9 ``Television Licence'' and Chapter 5 ``Allocation of Public Funding to RTÉ and TG4''. Devices which stream television via internet do not need licenses, nor do small portable devices such as mobile phones.\n question: do you need a tv licence in ireland?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Raining animals is a rare meteorological phenomenon in which flightless animals fall from the sky. Such occurrences have been reported in many countries throughout history. One hypothesis is that tornadic waterspouts sometimes pick up creatures such as fish or frogs, and carry them for up to several miles. However, this aspect of the phenomenon has never been witnessed by scientists.\n question: is it possible for fish to rain from the sky?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Aquagenic urticaria, also known as water allergy and water urticaria, is a rarely diagnosed form of physical urticaria. The defining symptom is a itchy skin reaction resulting from contact with water, regardless of its temperature. It is sometimes described as an allergy, although it is not a true histamine-releasing allergic reaction like other forms of urticaria. This seems to not be affected by different temperatures of water, such as cold or hot, or chemicals such as fluorine and chlorine, since it is reproduced with distilled water and medical saline.\n question: is it possible to be allergic to rain water?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Exocoetidae are a family of marine fish in the order Beloniformes class Actinopterygii. Fish of this family are known as flying fish. About 64 species are grouped in seven to nine genera. Flying fish can make powerful, self-propelled leaps out of water into air, where their long, wing-like fins enable gliding flight for considerable distances above the water's surface. This uncommon ability is a natural defence mechanism to evade predators.\n question: are flying fish fish that can actually fly?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Kingdom of Croatia (Latin: Regnum Croatiae; Croatian: Hrvatsko kraljevstvo or Kraljevina Hrvatska) entered a personal union with the Kingdom of Hungary in 1102, after a period of rule of kings from the Trpimirović and Svetoslavić dynasties and a succession crisis following the death of king Demetrius Zvonimir. With the coronation of King Coloman of Hungary as ``King of Croatia and Dalmatia'' in 1102 in Biograd, the realm passed to the Árpád dynasty until 1301, when the (male) line of the dynasty died out. Then, kings from the Capetian House of Anjou, who were also cognatic descendants of the Árpád kings, ruled the kingdoms. Later centuries were characterized by conflicts with the Mongols, who sacked Zagreb in 1242, competition with Venice for control over Dalmatian coastal cities, and internal warfare among Croatian nobility. Various powerful nobles emerged in the time period, like Paul I Šubić of Bribir and Hrvoje Vukčić Hrvatinić, that secured de facto independence for their realms. The Ottoman incursion into Europe in the 16th century significantly reduced Croatian territories and left the country weak and divided. After the death of Louis II in 1526 during the Battle of Mohács and a brief period of dynastic dispute, both crowns passed to the Austrian House of Habsburg, and the realms became part of the Habsburg Monarchy.\n question: did croatia used to be part of hungary?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: King Harald V of Norway, Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, her husband, the Duke of Edinburgh, Queen Margrethe II of Denmark and King Felipe VI of Spain are all descended from both Queen Victoria and King Christian IX. The first two monarchs are great-grandchildren of the aforementioned union between Alexandra of Denmark (daughter of King Christian IX) and Edward VII (son of Queen Victoria). Harald V of Norway is actually descended from Christian IX three ways, twice through his father and once through his mother. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh and his wife Elizabeth II are second cousins once removed through Christian IX and also third cousins as they are both great-great-grandchildren of Victoria. Margrethe II of Denmark is descended once each from Victoria and Christian IX. She is also a first cousin to Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden through Victoria's granddaughter Princess Margaret of Connaught. Felipe VI is descended from Victoria three ways and Christian IX twice. His father, King Juan Carlos I, is descended from Victoria and not Christian IX, while Juan Carlos' consort, Queen Sofía, is twice a descendant of Victoria and twice a great-great-granddaughter of Christian IX.\n question: is the spanish royal family related to the british royal family?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Even though Bosnia and Herzegovina was still part of the Ottoman Empire, at least formally, the Austrian-Hungarian authorities had factual control over the country. Austria-Hungary waited for a chance to incorporate Bosnia and Herzegovina formally as well. Any action concerning Bosnia and Herzegovina depended on international opinion, which Austrian-Hungarian authorities were aware of. They used the Young Turk Revolution in the Ottoman Empire to finally annex Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Young Turk movement had gained support in mass protests throughout the Ottoman Empire during 1908, with their intention to restore the suspended Ottoman constitution. The Austrian-Hungarian authorities were afraid that the revolution could spread to Bosnia and Herzegovina, as it had support from the Bosnian Muslims and the Serbs, who supported the autonomy of Bosnia and Herzegovina within the Ottoman Empire. On 7 September 1908, the SNO and the MNO demanded that Bosnia and Herzegovina accept the constitution as part of the Ottoman Empire.\n question: was bosnia part of the austro hungarian empire?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The polar bear (Ursus maritimus) is a hypercarnivorous bear whose native range lies largely within the Arctic Circle, encompassing the Arctic Ocean, its surrounding seas and surrounding land masses. It is a large bear, approximately the same size as the omnivorous Kodiak bear (Ursus arctos middendorffi). A boar (adult male) weighs around 350--700 kg (772--1,543 lb), while a sow (adult female) is about half that size. Although it is the sister species of the brown bear, it has evolved to occupy a narrower ecological niche, with many body characteristics adapted for cold temperatures, for moving across snow, ice and open water, and for hunting seals, which make up most of its diet. Although most polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their time on the sea ice. Their scientific name means ``maritime bear'' and derives from this fact. Polar bears hunt their preferred food of seals from the edge of sea ice, often living off fat reserves when no sea ice is present. Because of their dependence on the sea ice, polar bears are classified as marine mammals.\n question: do polar bears live in the arctic circle?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Brown bears are found in Asia, Europe, and North America, giving them the widest ranges of bear species. They also inhabited North Africa and the Middle East. In North America, grizzly bears previously ranged from Alaska down to Mexico and as far east as the western shores of Hudson Bay; the species is now found in Alaska, south through much of western Canada, and into portions of the northwestern United States (including Idaho, Montana, Washington, and Wyoming), extending as far south as Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks. It is most commonly found in Canada. In Canada, there are approximately 25,000 grizzly bears occupying British Columbia, Alberta, the Yukon, the Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and the northern part of Manitoba. An article published in 1954 suggested they may be present in the tundra areas of the Ungava Peninsula and the northern tip of Labrador-Quebec. In British Columbia, grizzly bears inhabit approximately 90% of their original territory. There were approximately 25,000 grizzly bears in British Columbia when the European settlers arrived. However, population size has since significantly decreased due to hunting and habitat loss. In 2003, researchers from the University of Alberta spotted a grizzly on Melville Island in the high Arctic, which is the most northerly sighting ever documented. In 2008, it was estimated there were 16,014 grizzly bears. Population estimates for British Columbia are based on hair-snagging, DNA-based inventories, mark-and-recapture, and a refined multiple regression model. A revised Grizzly bear count in 2012 for British Columbia was 15,075.\n question: are there grizzly bears on the east coast?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Bears are carnivoran mammals of the family Ursidae. They are classified as caniforms, or doglike carnivorans. Although only eight species of bears are extant, they are widespread, appearing in a wide variety of habitats throughout the Northern Hemisphere and partially in the Southern Hemisphere. Bears are found on the continents of North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. Common characteristics of modern bears include large bodies with stocky legs, long snouts, small rounded ears, shaggy hair, plantigrade paws with five nonretractile claws, and short tails.\n question: is a bear a part of the pig family?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Sanders played football primarily at cornerback, but also as a kick returner, punt returner, and occasionally wide receiver. He played in the National Football League (NFL) for the Atlanta Falcons, the San Francisco 49ers, the Dallas Cowboys, the Washington Redskins and the Baltimore Ravens, winning the Super Bowl with both the 49ers and the Cowboys. An outfielder in baseball, he played professionally for the New York Yankees, the Atlanta Braves, the Cincinnati Reds and the San Francisco Giants, and participated in the 1992 World Series with the Braves. He attended Florida State University, where he was recognized as a two-time All-American in football, and also played baseball and ran track.\n question: did deion sanders ever win a world series?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Pittsburgh Steelers (6--2) have won the most Super Bowls with six championships, while the New England Patriots (5--5), the Dallas Cowboys (5--3), and the San Francisco 49ers (5--1) have five wins. New England has the most Super Bowl appearances with ten, while the Buffalo Bills (0--4) have the most consecutive appearances with four (all losses) from 1990 to 1993. The Miami Dolphins are the only other team to have at least three consecutive appearances: 1972--1974. The Denver Broncos (3--5) and Patriots have each lost a record five Super Bowls. The Minnesota Vikings (0--4) and the Bills have lost four. The record for consecutive wins is two and is shared by seven franchises: the Green Bay Packers (1966--1967), the Miami Dolphins (1972--1973), the Pittsburgh Steelers (1974--1975 and 1978--1979, the only team to accomplish this feat twice), the San Francisco 49ers (1988--1989), the Dallas Cowboys (1992--1993), the Denver Broncos (1997--1998), and the New England Patriots (2003--2004). Among those, Dallas (1992--1993; 1995) and New England (2001; 2003--2004) are the only teams to win three out of four consecutive Super Bowls. The 1972 Dolphins capped off the only perfect season in NFL history with their victory in Super Bowl VII. The only team with multiple Super Bowl appearances and no losses is the Baltimore Ravens, who in winning Super Bowl XLVII defeated and replaced the 49ers in that position. Four current NFL teams have never appeared in a Super Bowl, including franchise relocations and renaming: the Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, Jacksonville Jaguars, and Houston Texans, though both the Browns (1964) and Lions (1957) had won NFL championship games prior to the creation of the Super Bowl.\n question: has any nfl team ever won 3 superbowls in a row?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: During his best year in the majors, the 1992 season, he hit .304 for the team, stole 26 bases, and led the NL with 14 triples in 97 games. During the 1989 season, he hit a major league home run and scored a touchdown in the NFL in the same week, the only player ever to do so. Sanders is also the only man to play in both a Super Bowl and a World Series. Deion Sanders and Bo Jackson were the pre-eminent multi-sport athletes of their time, but prior to the 1990 season, they had never squared off against each other in a professional game. That changed in 1990, when Jackson and Sanders met five times on the diamond -- the most memorable of which came on July 17th, in what was billed as ``The Bo and Prime Time Show.'' After Bo Jackson's three-homer night, Sanders said, ``He's (Bo's) one of the best athletes who ever put on a uniform.''\n question: did deion sanders play baseball and football at the same time?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Oil produced from palm fruit is called red palm oil or just palm oil. It is around 50% saturated fat--considerably less than palm kernel oil--and 40% unsaturated fat and 10% polyunsaturated fat. In its unprocessed state, red palm oil has an intense deep red color because of its abundant carotene content. Like palm kernel oil, red palm oil contains around 50% medium chain fatty acids, but it also contains the following nutrients:\n question: is palm oil the same as palm fruit oil?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Motor oil, engine oil, or engine lubricant is any of various substances comprising base oils enhanced with additives, particularly antiwear additive plus detergents, dispersants and, for multi-grade oils viscosity index improvers. Motor oil is used for lubrication of internal combustion engines. The main function of motor oil is to reduce friction and wear on moving parts and to clean the engine from sludge (one of the functions of dispersants) and varnish (detergents). It also neutralizes acids that originate from fuel and from oxidation of the lubricant (detergents), improves sealing of piston rings, and cools the engine by carrying heat away from moving parts.\n question: is motor oil the same as engine oil?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Palm kernel oil is an edible plant oil derived from the kernel of the oil palm Elaeis guineensis. It should not be confused with the other two edible oils derived from palm fruits: palm oil, extracted from the pulp of the oil palm fruit, and coconut oil, extracted from the kernel of the coconut.\n question: is palm kernel oil the same as coconut oil?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Sole Survivor receives a cash prize of $1,000,000 prior to taxes and sometimes also receives a car provided by the show's sponsor. Every player receives a prize for participating on Survivor depending on how long he or she lasts in the game. In most seasons, the runner-up receives $100,000, and third place wins $85,000. All other players receive money on a sliding scale, though specific amounts have rarely been made public. Sonja Christopher, the first player voted off of Survivor: Borneo, received $2,500. In Survivor: Fiji, the first season with tied runners-up, the two runners-up received US$100,000 each, and Yau-Man Chan received US$60,000 for his fourth-place finish. All players also receive an additional $10,000 for their appearance on the reunion show.\n question: do the other contestants on survivor get paid?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Sole Survivor receives a cash prize of $1,000,000 prior to taxes and sometimes also receives a car provided by the show's sponsor. Every player receives a prize for participating on Survivor depending on how long he or she lasts in the game. In most seasons, the runner-up receives $100,000, and third place wins $85,000. All other players receive money on a sliding scale, though specific amounts have rarely been made public. Sonja Christopher, the first player voted off of Survivor: Borneo, received $2,500. In Survivor: Fiji, the first season with tied runners-up, the two runners-up received US$100,000 each, and Yau-Man Chan received US$60,000 for his fourth-place finish. All players also receive an additional $10,000 for their appearance on the reunion show.\n question: do you get paid for being on survivor?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Are You the One?, sometimes abbreviated as AYTO?, is an American reality television series on MTV, in which young singles try to find love. A group of men and women are secretly paired into male-female couples by producers, via a matchmaking algorithm. Then, while living together, the contestants try to identify all of these ``perfect matches.'' If they succeed, the entire group shares a prize of up to $1 million. Over the course of each season, the contestants have the opportunity to pair up in different combinations to compete against each other to win dates, as well as the opportunity to learn in the ``truth booth'' if a given couple is a correct match. At the end of each episode, the contestants pair up in a ``matching ceremony'' and learn how many perfect matches they have, but not which matches are correct. From season 3 onward, the prize was reduced any time that the house failed to identify any matches other than those already confirmed via the truth booth.\n question: does everyone on are you the one get a million dollars?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Excluding limited exemptions for religious accommodation, the United States Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps have policies that prohibit beards on the basis of hygiene and the necessity of a good seal for chemical weapon protective masks. The official position is that uniform personal appearance and grooming contribute to discipline and a sense of camaraderie.\n question: are you allowed to have a beard in the air force?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Excluding limited exemptions for religious accommodation, the United States Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps have policies that prohibit beards on the basis of hygiene and the necessity of a good seal for chemical weapon protective masks. The official position is that uniform personal appearance and grooming contribute to discipline and a sense of camaraderie.\n question: can i have a beard in the marines?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Mustaches are generally allowed in both the military and police forces (except for those undergoing basic training), so long as they are well-groomed. U.S. Army regulations, for example, require that a mustaches be ``neatly trimmed, tapered, and tidy'', and that ``no portion of the mustache will cover the upper lip line, extend sideways beyond a vertical line drawn upward from the corners of the mouth...or extend above a parallel line at the lowest portion of the nose.''\n question: can you have a mustache in the coast guard?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The murder of Uncle Ben is notable as one of the few comic book deaths, that has never been reversed in terms of official continuity. He was a member of the ``Big Three'', referring also to Jason Todd (an associate of Batman) and Bucky (an associate of Captain America) whose notable deaths, along with Ben's, gave rise to the phrase: ``No one in comics stays dead except for Bucky, Jason Todd, and Uncle Ben''. Later, the revivals of both Bucky and Jason in 2005 led to the amendment, ``No one in comics stays dead except Uncle Ben''. The violent killing of Uncle Ben, done by a common street criminal, also shares multiple similarities to the death of Thomas and Martha Wayne, the parents of Batman, which sometimes is included in the saying.\n question: does uncle ben ever come back to life?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The fallout from the Riddler's failed scheme is played out in Batman: Gotham Knights #50-53. In the story ``Pushback'', Hush reappears and beats Riddler senseless across a rooftop. Seeking refuge, Riddler goes to the Joker and the Penguin. He offers to tell the Joker who had killed his pregnant wife Jeannie if the Clown Prince of Crime would protect him from Hush. Joker immediately agrees, but eventually Hush, with the help of the impostor Prometheus, defeats him, forcing Riddler to flee for his life.\n question: is the riddler and the joker the same character?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: When Thanos managed to obtain all the Infinity Gems, forming the Infinity Gauntlet, Adam Warlock decided that he must be stopped. Warlock led Gamora and Pip the Troll out of Soulworld into the real world. Their souls took over the bodies of three humans, who had recently died in a car crash. Gamora thus returned to the corporeal world by taking possession of the body of Bambi Long, whose body then began transforming into a duplicate of Gamora's original body. However, Gamora was soon erased from existence by Thanos when he erased half the population in the universe. When Nebula claimed the Gauntlet from Thanos, Gamora returned to existence.\n question: does gamora come back to life in the comics?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Mount St. Helens or Louwala-Clough (known as Lawetlat'la to the indigenous Cowlitz people, and Loowit to the Klickitat) is an active stratovolcano located in Skamania County, Washington, in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is 50 miles (80 km) northeast of Portland, Oregon and 96 miles (154 km) south of Seattle, Washington. Mount St. Helens takes its English name from the British diplomat Lord St Helens, a friend of explorer George Vancouver who made a survey of the area in the late 18th century. The volcano is located in the Cascade Range and is part of the Cascade Volcanic Arc, a segment of the Pacific Ring of Fire that includes over 160 active volcanoes. This volcano is well known for its ash explosions and pyroclastic flows.\n question: is mount st helens still an active volcano?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The next eruptive period, the Castle Creek period, began about 400 BCE, and is characterized by a change in composition of St. Helens' lava, with the addition of olivine and basalt. The pre-1980 summit cone started to form during the Castle Creek period. Significant lava flows in addition to the previously much more common fragmented and pulverized lavas and rocks (tephra) distinguished this period. Large lava flows of andesite and basalt covered parts of the mountain, including one around the year 100 BCE that traveled all the way into the Lewis and Kalama river valleys. Others, such as Cave Basalt (known for its system of lava tubes), flowed up to 9 miles (14 km) from their vents. During the first century, mudflows moved 30 miles (50 km) down the Toutle and Kalama river valleys and may have reached the Columbia River. Another 400 years of dormancy ensued.\n question: did lava flow from mt. st. helens?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Following a 1949 event, the next major eruption at Mauna Loa occurred in 1950. Originating from the volcano's southwestern rift zone, the eruption remains the largest rift event in the volcano's modern history, lasting 23 days, emitting 376 million cubic meters of lava, and reaching 24 km (15 mi) the ocean within 3 hours. The 1950 eruption was not the most voluminous eruption on the volcano (the long-lived 1872--1877 event produced more than twice as much material), but it was easily one of the fastest-acting, producing the same amount of lava as the 1859 eruption in a tenth of the time. Flows overtook the village of Hoʻokena-mauka in South Kona, crossed Hawaii Route 11, and reached the sea within four hours of eruption. Although there was no loss of life, the village was permanently destroyed. After the 1950 event, Mauna Loa, entered an extended period of dormancy, interrupted only by a small single-day summit event in 1975. However, it rumbled to life again in 1984, manifesting first at Mauna Loa's summit, and then producing a narrow, channelized 'a'a flow that advanced downslope within 6 km (4 mi) of Hilo, close enough to illuminate the city at nighttime. However, the flow got no closer, as two natural levees further up its pathway consequently broke and diverted active flows.\n question: did all of the lava flows associated with mauna loa originate at the top of the volcano?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Possession of destructive devices, automatic firearms (machine guns), short-barrel shotguns (SBS), short-barrel rifles (SBR), suppressors, smoothbore pistols and other such NFA-restricted weapons is permitted by Texas law as long the owner has registered the item(s) into the NFA registry. This registration is legal if the owner possesses the proper forms, processed in accordance with the National Firearms Act which includes a paid tax stamp and approval by the NFA branch of the BATFE.\n question: can you own an automatic weapon in texas?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Possession of destructive devices, automatic firearms (machine guns), short-barrel shotguns (SBS), short-barrel rifles (SBR), suppressors, smoothbore pistols and other such NFA-restricted weapons is permitted by Texas law as long the owner has registered the item(s) into the NFA registry. This registration is legal if the owner possesses the proper forms, processed in accordance with the National Firearms Act which includes a paid tax stamp and approval by the NFA branch of the BATFE.\n question: can you own fully automatic weapons in texas?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Texas has no laws regarding possession of any firearm regardless of age, without felony convictions; all existing restrictions in State law mirror Federal law. A person of any age, except certain Felons, can possess a firearm such as at a firing range. Texas and Federal law only regulate the ownership of all firearms to 18 years of age or older, and regulate the transfer of handguns to 21 years or older by FFL dealers. However, a private citizen may sell, gift, lease etc. a handgun to anyone over 18 who is not Felon. NFA weapons are also only subject to Federal restrictions; no State regulations exist. Municipal and county ordinances on possession and carry are generally overridden (preempted) due to the wording of the Texas Constitution, which gives the Texas Legislature (and it alone) the power to ``regulate the wearing of arms, with a view to prevent crime''. Penal Code Section 1.08 also prohibits local jurisdictions from enacting or enforcing any law that conflicts with State statute. Local ordinances restricting discharge of a firearm are generally allowed as State law has little or no specification thereof, but such restrictions do not preempt State law concerning justification of use of force and deadly force.\n question: do you have to be 21 to own a handgun in texas?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Twenty-two years after Mary's death, John disappears while on a hunt, forcing Sam and Dean to reunite in an unsuccessful attempt to find him. Sam returns to the life of a hunter after Azazel kills his girlfriend. John reluctantly chooses to avoid his sons throughout most of the season while he investigates something, eventually reuniting with them in the episode ``Shadow.'' However, the demonic Meg Masters attacks them and reveals that Azazel is after John. After escaping from Meg, the brothers split up from their father to keep him from the demons. When vampires murder his old mentor and steal the Colt--a mystical gun capable of killing anything--John teams up with Sam and Dean in ``Dead Man's Blood'' to retrieve it. Because demons cannot be killed by conventional means, they hope that the Colt will be effective against Azazel. In response, Meg begins killing the Winchesters' friends in ``Salvation,'' and threatens to kill more unless they deliver the Colt. John is captured after trying to give her a fake gun, and reveals himself to be possessed by Azazel when the brothers come to his rescue in the first season finale ``Devil's Trap.'' However, he manages to resist the demon's control. Despite John's pleas for Sam to shoot him with the Colt, Sam cannot bring himself to do so and allows Azazel to escape. As the Winchesters flee in Dean's Impala, a demonically-possessed trucker crashes into them.\n question: do sam and dean find their dad in season 1?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Twenty-two years after Mary's death, John disappears while on a hunt, forcing Sam and Dean to reunite in an unsuccessful attempt to find him. Sam returns to the life of a hunter after Azazel kills his girlfriend. John reluctantly chooses to avoid his sons throughout most of the season while he investigates something, eventually reuniting with them in the episode ``Shadow.'' However, the demonic Meg Masters attacks them and reveals that Azazel is after John. After escaping from Meg, the brothers split up from their father to keep him from the demons. When vampires murder his old mentor and steal the Colt--a mystical gun capable of killing anything--John teams up with Sam and Dean in ``Dead Man's Blood'' to retrieve it. Because demons cannot be killed by conventional means, they hope that the Colt will be effective against Azazel. In response, Meg begins killing the Winchesters' friends in ``Salvation,'' and threatens to kill more unless they deliver the Colt. John is captured after trying to give her a fake gun, and reveals himself to be possessed by Azazel when the brothers come to his rescue in the first season finale ``Devil's Trap.'' However, he manages to resist the demon's control. Despite John's pleas for Sam to shoot him with the Colt, Sam cannot bring himself to do so and allows Azazel to escape. As the Winchesters flee in Dean's Impala, a demonically-possessed trucker crashes into them.\n question: do they ever find the dad in supernatural?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In the third season, Damon helps Elena in bringing his brother, Stefan, back to Mystic Falls after Stefan becomes Klaus' henchman. The arrangement transpired after a bargain for his blood that would cure Damon of the werewolf bite he had received from Tyler. At first, he is reluctant to involve Elena in the rescue attempts, employing Alaric Saltzman, Elena's guardian, instead as Klaus does not know that Elena is alive after the sacrifice which frees Klaus' hybrid side. However, Elena involves herself, desperate to find Stefan. Damon, though hesitant at first, is unable to refuse her because of his love for her. He also points out to her that she once turned back from finding Stefan since she knew Damon would be in danger, clearly showing that she also has feelings for him. He tells her that ``when (he) drag(s) (his) brother from the edge to deliver him back to (her), (he) wants her to remember the things (she) felt while he was gone.'' When Stefan finally returns to Mystic Falls, his attitude is different from that of the first and second seasons. This causes a rift between Elena and Stefan whereas the relationship between Damon and Elena becomes closer and more intimate. A still loyal Elena, however, refuses to admit her feelings for Damon. In 'Dangerous Liaisons', Elena, frustrated with her feelings for him, tells Damon that his love for her may be a problem, and that this could be causing all their troubles. This incenses Damon, causing him to revert to the uncaring and reckless Damon seen in the previous seasons. The rocky relationship between the two continues until the sexual tension hits the fan and in a moment of heated passion, Elena -- for the first time in the three seasons -- kisses Damon of her own accord. This kiss finally causes Elena to admit that she loves both brothers and realize that she must ultimately make her choice as her own ancestress, Katherine Pierce, who turned the brothers, once did. In assessment of her feelings for Damon, she states this: ``Damon just sort of snuck up on me. He got under my skin and no matter what I do, I can't shake him.'' In the season finale, a trip designed to get her to safety forces Elena to make her choice: to go to Damon and possibly see him one last time; or to go to Stefan and her friends and see them one last time. She chooses the latter when she calls Damon to tell him her decision. Damon, who is trying to stop Alaric, accepts what she says and she tells him that maybe if she had met Damon before she had met Stefan, her choice may have been different. This statement causes Damon to remember the first night he did meet Elena which was, in fact, the night her parents died - before she had met Stefan. Not wanting anyone to know he was in town and after giving her some advice about life and love, Damon compels her to forget. He remembers this as he fights Alaric and seems accepting of his death when Alaric, whose life line is tied to Elena's, suddenly collapses in his arms. Damon is grief-stricken, knowing that this means that Elena has also died and yells, ``No! You are not dead!'' A heartbroken Damon then goes to the hospital demanding to see Elena when the doctor, Meredith Fell, tells him that she gave Elena vampire blood. The last shot of the season finale episode shows Elena in transition.\n question: does damon and elena get together in season 3?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Björlin left Days in June 2003 to concentrate on her singing career but returned later in December 2003. In September 2005, Björlin left Days of our Lives again and joined the cast of the UPN series Sex, Love & Secrets. The show was canceled by the network, but Björlin continued to make guest appearances on television series such as Jake in Progress and Out of Practice.\n question: does chloe on days of our lives really sing?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Taylor Hayes is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera The Bold and the Beautiful, portrayed by Hunter Tylo. The character was created by William J. Bell and debuted during the episode dated June 6, 1990. Tylo appeared as a regular continuously until 1994 when she took a hiatus for a few months before being written back into the series. In 1996, she left the serial after being cast on Melrose Place, where she was soon fired on the grounds of being pregnant, and returned shortly after. In 2002, Tylo and the show's executive producer Bradley Bell had mutually agreed that the character was ``played out'', and Taylor was subsequently killed off, last appearing on October 30, 2002. Tylo returned in 2004, reprising Taylor as a ghost. She returned on a permanent basis in April 2005, with the character revealed to be alive. Tylo exited The Bold and the Beautiful again in July 2013, but returned for multiple guest appearances in 2014. She returned again in April 2018.\n question: is taylor back on the bold and the beautiful?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Despite the fact that Brenda never appeared on the screen, she was nonetheless present during occasional discussions during the following six seasons of the series. The most significant among them is her reconciliation with Dylan, who was going to move in with her. It is assumed that they were together for most episodes of the seventh and eighth seasons of the series, as during an episode of season 8 where it is learned that Dylan's half-sister was saved from a life of prostitution and then left to live with Dylan and Brenda in London and Kelly and Brandon mentioned going to visit them for part of their honeymoon. Later, when Dylan returned in season 9, he told his friends that he and Brenda had separated two years earlier. However, it frees Dylan to resume his relationship with Kelly.\n question: does brenda come back to beverly hills 90210?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: As devices that can quickly produce dramatic improvements in patient health, defibrillators are often depicted in movies, television, video games and other fictional media. Their function, however, is often exaggerated, with the defibrillator inducing a sudden, violent jerk or convulsion by the patient; in reality, although the muscles may contract, such dramatic patient presentation is rare. Similarly, medical providers are often depicted defibrillating patients with a ``flat-line'' ECG rhythm (also known as asystole). This is not normal medical practice, as the heart cannot be restarted by the defibrillator itself. Only the cardiac arrest rhythms ventricular fibrillation and pulseless ventricular tachycardia are normally defibrillated. The purpose of defibrillation is to depolarize the entire heart all at once so that it is synchronized, in the hope that it will resume beating normally. Someone who is already in asystole cannot be helped by electrical means, and usually needs urgent CPR and intravenous medication. There are also several heart rhythms that can be ``shocked'' when the patient is not in cardiac arrest, such as supraventricular tachycardia and ventricular tachycardia that produces a pulse; this more-complicated procedure is known as cardioversion, not defibrillation.\n question: is a defibrillator used to restart the heart?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Heart arrhythmia (also known as arrhythmia, dysrhythmia, or irregular heartbeat) is a group of conditions in which the heartbeat is irregular, too fast, or too slow. A heart rate that is too fast -- above 100 beats per minute in adults -- is called tachycardia and a heart rate that is too slow -- below 60 beats per minute -- is called bradycardia. Many types of arrhythmia have no symptoms. When symptoms are present these may include palpitations or feeling a pause between heartbeats. In more serious cases there may be lightheadedness, passing out, shortness of breath, or chest pain. While most types of arrhythmia are not serious, some predispose a person to complications such as stroke or heart failure. Others may result in cardiac arrest.\n question: is there a difference between arrhythmia and dysrhythmia?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: When a patient displays a cardiac flatline, the treatment of choice is cardiopulmonary resuscitation and injection of vasopressin (epinephrine and atropine are also possibilities). Successful resuscitation is generally unlikely and is inversely related to the length of time spent attempting resuscitation. Defibrillation is not recommended, despite commonly appearing on medical dramas as a remedy for asystole, but can be used for certain other causes of cardiac arrest.\n question: can you restart a heart that has flatlined?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Bisects and splits refer to postage stamps that have been cut in part, most commonly in half, but also other fractions, and postally used for the proportionate value of the entire stamp, such as a two cent stamp cut in half and used as a one cent stamp. When stocks of a certain stamp ran out, postmasters sometimes resorted to cutting higher denominated stamps in half, vertically or diagonally, thus obtaining two ``stamps'' each representing half of the original monetary value, or ``face'' value, of the uncut stamp. The general public also resorted to this practice, sometimes pursuant to official or tacit permission and sometimes without any express authorization.\n question: can i cut a postage stamp in half?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In postal mail, a return address is an explicit inclusion of the address of the person sending the message. It provides the recipient (and sometimes authorized intermediaries) with a means to determine how to respond to the sender of the message if needed. The return address need not include a sender's name, but should include address or P.O. box details in the same way as the delivery address should. In some countries, the return address is conventionally located in the upper left hand corner of the envelope, card, or label. In the United Kingdom, the return address is usually placed on the reverse of the envelope, near the top.\n question: can you mail a letter without a name?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Freepost is a postal service provided by various postal administrations, whereby a person sends mail without affixing postage, and the recipient pays the postage when collecting the mail. Freepost differs from self-addressed stamped envelopes, courtesy reply mail, and metered reply mail in that the recipient of the freepost pays only for those items that are actually received, rather than for all that are distributed.\n question: do i need a stamp if it says freepost?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: An echocardiogram, often referred to as a cardiac echo or simply an echo, is a sonogram of the heart. (It is not abbreviated as ECG, because that is an abbreviation for an electrocardiogram.) Echocardiography uses standard two-dimensional, three-dimensional, and Doppler ultrasound to create images of the heart.\n question: is an echocardiogram the same as a sonogram?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The mitral valve (/ˈmaɪtrəl/), also known as the bicuspid valve or left atrioventricular valve, is a valve with two flaps in the heart, that lies between the left atrium and the left ventricle. The mitral valve and the tricuspid valve are known collectively as the atrioventricular valves because they lie between the atria and the ventricles of the heart.\n question: is the bicuspid valve the same as the mitral valve?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The EF of the left heart, known as the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), is calculated by dividing the volume of blood pumped from the left ventricle per beat (stroke volume) by the volume of blood collected in the left ventricle at the end of diastolic filling (end-diastolic volume). LVEF is an indicator of the effectiveness of pumping into the systemic circulation. The EF of the right heart, or right ventricular ejection fraction (RVEF), is a measure of the efficiency of pumping into the pulmonary circulation. A heart which cannot pump sufficient blood to meet the body's requirements (i.e., heart failure) will often, but not invariably, have a reduced ventricular ejection fraction.\n question: are stroke volume and ejection fraction the same?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: On June 5, 2015, Puerto Rico played a friendly against Bermuda their last friendly before the World Cup qualifiers for the 2018 FIFA World Cup ending in a 1--1 draw. After losing to Grenada 2--1 in the 2018 World Cup Qualifiers round 2 Puerto Rico's Interim coach Jose 'Cukito' Martinez resigned and a few days later the Uruguayan Carlos Avedissian solved his visa problems and could finally arrive as the head coach of the national team. On December 11, 2015, Puerto Rico played a friendly against MLS team New York City FC losing 2--1.\n question: does puerto rico have a soccer team in the world cup?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: After the defeat in the 2016 Olympics, the USWNT underwent a year of experimentation which saw them losing 3 home games. If not for a comeback win against Brazil, the USWNT was on the brink of losing 4 home games in one year, a low never before seen by the USWNT. 2017 saw the USWNT play 12 games against teams ranked in the top-15 in the world. The USWNT heads into World Cup Qualifying in fall of 2018.\n question: is the us womens soccer team in the world cup?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Following consecutive losses to Mexico and Costa Rica in the opening games of the final round of qualification for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, Klinsmann was removed as national team coach and technical director and replaced by previous U.S. manager Bruce Arena. World Cup qualification resumed on March 24, 2017, where Arena and his team had a record 6--0 win over Honduras. Four days later, the team traveled to Panama City, drawing Panama 1--1. After beating Trinidad and Tobago 2--0, the U.S. got their third ever result in World Cup Qualification at the Estadio Azteca when they drew 1--1 against Mexico. In July 2017, the U.S. won their sixth CONCACAF Gold Cup with a 2--1 win over Jamaica in the final. Following an agonizing 2--1 defeat to Trinidad and Tobago on October 10, 2017, the U.S. failed to qualify for the 2018 World Cup, missing the tournament for the first time since 1986. On October 13, 2017, Arena resigned. Many pundits and analysts called this the worst result and worst performance in the history of the national team.\n question: does the us have a soccer team in the world cup?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Dick Van Patten's Natural Balance Pet Foods is an American pet food manufacturer with its headquarters located in Burbank, Los Angeles, California. Established in 1989 by actor Dick Van Patten, the company markets itself as ``Food For a Lifetime'' and promotes itself as having ``the finest food you can buy for your pet.'' A subsidiary of Big Heart Pet Brands, it is currently owned by the J.M. Smucker Company.\n question: is natural balance dog food made in usa?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The chain's founders, Harry Shallop and Jack Berry, sought to bring grocery store convenience into the pet supply world. The chain's stores are owned by independent franchisees and company stores. Measuring about 10,000 square feet (930 m), the stores are focused on being neighborhood pet supply ``supermarkets,'' stocking a very wide selection of pet food and supplies. The stores also have limited livestock departments, and some have also recently added grooming services and self-serve dog washes. The stores make it a point to welcome dogs, cats and other pets to its stores. Pet Supplies Plus considers themselves to be ``Americas Favorite Neighborhood Pet Store'' In keeping with the neighborly feel, it displays biscuits at ``nose level'' so dogs can take samples while shopping with their owners. Many locations sponsor adoption events with local animal rescue and humane groups. Pet Supplies Plus currently has their own brand of natural dog and cat food called Redford Naturals.\n question: can i bring my dog to pet supplies plus?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Founded in the United States between 1980 and 1990, the American Bully was produced using a foundation of American Staffordshire Terriers and American Pit Bull Terriers bred to several bulldog-type breeds. It was created with the purpose of being a family companion dog.\n question: is an american bully the same as an american bulldog?" ] ]