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[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Maze Runner: The Death Cure (also known simply as The Death Cure) is a 2018 American dystopian science fiction action film directed by Wes Ball and written by T.S. Nowlin, based on the novel The Death Cure written by James Dashner. It is the sequel to the 2015 film Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials and the third and final installment in the Maze Runner film series. The film stars Dylan O'Brien, Kaya Scodelario, Thomas Brodie-Sangster, Dexter Darden, Nathalie Emmanuel, Giancarlo Esposito, Aidan Gillen, Walton Goggins, Ki Hong Lee, Jacob Lofland, Katherine McNamara, Barry Pepper, Will Poulter, Rosa Salazar, and Patricia Clarkson.\n question: is the maze runner death cure the last movie?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Maze Runner: The Death Cure (also known simply as The Death Cure) is a 2018 American dystopian science fiction action film directed by Wes Ball and written by T.S. Nowlin, based on the novel The Death Cure written by James Dashner. It is the sequel to the 2015 film Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials and the third and final installment in the Maze Runner film series. The film stars Dylan O'Brien, Kaya Scodelario, Thomas Brodie-Sangster, Dexter Darden, Nathalie Emmanuel, Giancarlo Esposito, Aidan Gillen, Walton Goggins, Ki Hong Lee, Jacob Lofland, Katherine McNamara, Barry Pepper, Will Poulter, Rosa Salazar, and Patricia Clarkson.\n question: is maze runner death cure the last movie?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The first film, The Maze Runner, was released on September 19, 2014 and became a commercial success grossing over $348 million worldwide. The second film, Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials was released on September 18, 2015, and was also a success, grossing over $312 million worldwide. The film series concluded with the release of the third film, Maze Runner: The Death Cure on January 26, 2018.\n question: is there going to be another maze runner film?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Remember Me is a 2010 American romantic coming-of-age drama film directed by Allen Coulter, and screenplay by Will Fetters. It stars Robert Pattinson, Emilie de Ravin, Chris Cooper, Lena Olin and Pierce Brosnan.\n question: is the movie remember me based on a book?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Age of Adaline is a 2015 American romantic fantasy film directed by Lee Toland Krieger and written by J. Mills Goodloe and Salvador Paskowitz. The film stars Blake Lively in the title role, with Michiel Huisman, Kathy Baker, Amanda Crew, Harrison Ford, and Ellen Burstyn in supporting roles. Narrated by Hugh Ross, the story follows Adaline Bowman, a young woman who stops ageing after an accident at the age of 29.\n question: is the age of adaline based on a book?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Hundred-Foot Journey is a novel written by Richard C. Morais and published in July 2010. It was adapted into a feature film of the same name in 2014.\n question: is the hundred foot journey based on a book?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The First Amendment (Amendment I) to the United States Constitution prevents Congress from making any law respecting an establishment of religion, prohibiting the free exercise of religion, or abridging the freedom of speech, the freedom of the press, the right to peaceably assemble, or to petition for a governmental redress of grievances. It was adopted on December 15, 1791, as one of the ten amendments that constitute the Bill of Rights.\n question: is the first amendment the bill of rights?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. Proposed following the often bitter 1787--88 battle over ratification of the U.S. Constitution, and crafted to address the objections raised by Anti-Federalists, the Bill of Rights amendments add to the Constitution specific guarantees of personal freedoms and rights, clear limitations on the government's power in judicial and other proceedings, and explicit declarations that all powers not specifically delegated to Congress by the Constitution are reserved for the states or the people. The concepts codified in these amendments are built upon those found in several earlier documents, including the Virginia Declaration of Rights and the English Bill of Rights, along with earlier documents such as Magna Carta (1215). In practice, the amendments had little impact on judgments by the courts for the first 150 years after ratification.\n question: was the bill of rights in the constitution?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The First Amendment prohibits the making of any law respecting an establishment of religion, impeding the free exercise of religion, abridging the freedom of speech, infringing on the freedom of the press, interfering with the right to peaceably assemble or prohibiting the petitioning for a governmental redress of grievances. Initially, the First Amendment applied only to laws enacted by Congress, and many of its provisions were interpreted more narrowly than they are today.\n question: is the first amendment in the bill of rights?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Xbox 360 gaming console has received updates from Microsoft since its launch in 2005 that enable it to play select games from its predecessor, Xbox. The Xbox 360 launched with backward compatibility with the number of supported Xbox games varying depending on region. Microsoft continued to updated the list of Xbox games that were compatible with Xbox 360 until November 2007 when the list was finalized. Microsoft later launched the Xbox Originals program on December 7, 2007 where select backward compatible Xbox games could be purchased digitally on Xbox 360 consoles with the program ending less than two years later in June 2009. The following is a list of all backward compatible games on Xbox 360 available on physical and digital media.\n question: can you play regular xbox games on an xbox 360?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Xbox 360 gaming console has received updates from Microsoft since its launch in 2005 that enable it to play select games from its predecessor, Xbox. The Xbox 360 launched with backward compatibility with the number of supported Xbox games varying depending on region. Microsoft continued to updated the list of Xbox games that were compatible with Xbox 360 until November 2007 when the list was finalized. Microsoft later launched the Xbox Originals program on December 7, 2007 where select backward compatible Xbox games could be purchased digitally on Xbox 360 consoles with the program ending less than two years later in June 2009. The following is a list of all backward compatible games on Xbox 360 available on physical and digital media.\n question: will xbox 1 games play on xbox 360?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Not all Xbox 360 games will be supported; 104 Xbox 360 games were available for the feature's public launch on November 12, 2015 with Xbox One preview program members getting early access. Microsoft stated that publishers will only need to provide permission to the company to allow the repackaging, and they expect the list to grow significantly over time. Unlike the emulation of original Xbox games on the Xbox 360, the Xbox One does not require game modification, since it emulates an exact replica of its predecessor's environment -- both hardware and software operating systems. The downloaded game is a repackaged version of the original that identifies itself as an Xbox One title to the console. At Gamescom, Microsoft revealed it has plans to ensure ``all future Xbox 360 Games with Gold titles will be playable on Xbox One.'' On December 17, 2015 Microsoft made another sixteen Xbox 360 games compatible with Xbox One, including titles such as Halo: Reach, Fable III and Deus Ex: Human Revolution. On January 21, 2016, Microsoft made another ten Xbox 360 games compatible, including The Witcher 2: Assassins of Kings and Counter-Strike: Global Offensive. On May 13, 2016, Microsoft made Xbox 360 titles with multiple discs compatible, starting with Deus Ex: Human Revolution Director's Cut.\n question: will xbox one play all xbox 360 games?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Wizarding World of Harry Potter is a themed area spanning two theme parks--Islands of Adventure and Universal Studios Florida--at the Universal Orlando Resort in Orlando, Florida. The area is themed to the Harry Potter media franchise, adapting elements from the film series and novels by J.K. Rowling. The Wizarding World of Harry Potter was designed by Universal Creative from an exclusive license with Warner Bros. Entertainment.\n question: is harry potter world in island of adventure?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Wizarding World of Harry Potter is a themed area spanning two theme parks--Islands of Adventure and Universal Studios Florida--at the Universal Orlando Resort in Orlando, Florida. The area is themed to the Harry Potter media franchise, adapting elements from the film series and novels by J.K. Rowling. The Wizarding World of Harry Potter was designed by Universal Creative from an exclusive license with Warner Bros. Entertainment.\n question: is the wizarding world of harry potter in islands of adventure?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A Harry Potter themed attraction at a Universal Studios park or a Disney park was rumored in 2003. However, the rights to the Harry Potter franchise had been acquired by Warner Bros., who denied all rumors. In January 2007, About.com reported a rumor from a ``highly credible source'' that the Islands of Adventure park's Lost Continent area was going to be re-themed ``to the stories and characters of one of the most popular children's franchises''. Other sources followed up in the next few days with unofficial confirmation that the new area would involve Harry Potter. On May 31, 2007, Universal, in partnership with Warner Bros., officially announced The Wizarding World of Harry Potter would be added to Islands of Adventure.\n question: does disney own the rights to harry potter?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Individuals who score low in neuroticism tend to be more emotionally stable and less reactive to stress. They tend to be calm, even-tempered, and less likely to feel tense or rattled. Although they are low in negative emotion, they are not necessarily high on positive emotion. Being high in scores of positive emotion is generally an element of the independent trait of extraversion. Neurotic extraverts, for example, would experience high levels of both positive and negative emotional states, a kind of ``emotional roller coaster''.\n question: can a person score high in both neuroticism and extraversion?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Anxiety disorders are a group of mental disorders characterized by significant feelings of anxiety and fear. Anxiety is a worry about future events and fear is a reaction to current events. These feelings may cause physical symptoms, such as a fast heart rate and shakiness. There are a number of anxiety disorders: including generalized anxiety disorder, specific phobia, social anxiety disorder, separation anxiety disorder, agoraphobia, panic disorder, and selective mutism. The disorder differs by what results in the symptoms. People often have more than one anxiety disorder.\n question: is it possible to have two anxiety disorders?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A neurotransmitter can influence the function of a neuron through a remarkable number of mechanisms. In its direct actions in influencing a neuron's electrical excitability, however, a neurotransmitter acts in only one of two ways: excitatory or inhibitory. A neurotransmitter influences trans-membrane ion flow either to increase (excitatory) or to decrease (inhibitory) the probability that the cell with which it comes in contact will produce an action potential. Thus, despite the wide variety of synapses, they all convey messages of only these two types, and they are labeled as such. Type I synapses are excitatory in their actions, whereas type II synapses are inhibitory. Each type has a different appearance and is located on different parts of the neurons under its influence. Each neuron receives thousands of excitatory and inhibitory signals every second.\n question: can a neurotransmitter be both excitatory and inhibitory?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Later, the freak show trio takes Gustave to meet the Phantom in the Aerie, where the boy is enthralled by the many curious inventions and creations on display. When Gustave plays a haunting melody of his own composition on the piano, the Phantom is once again reminded of his one night with Christine and he is struck by the possibility that this musically gifted child could actually be his son (``Beautiful''). The Phantom questions Gustave about his talents and passions, finding that they are kindred spirits. Believing that Gustave will be able to see past the surface to what is inside, the Phantom is emboldened to remove the mask that hides his deformity (``The Beauty Underneath''). To his dismay, Gustave is horrified and screams at the sight, but Christine enters just in time to calm the boy. When the Phantom confronts her with his suspicions regarding Gustave's paternity, Christine confesses that the child is indeed his son, prompting the Phantom to vow that all his life's work will henceforth be for Gustave (``The Phantom Confronts Christine''). Unbeknownst to them, Madame Giry has overheard their conversation and is enraged, fearing that everything she and Meg have done for the Phantom over the years has been for nothing, as Gustave will be the sole beneficiary of his wealth and property.\n question: did christine and the phantom have a son?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Phantom of the Opera is a musical with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyrics by Charles Hart. Richard Stilgoe and Lloyd Webber wrote the musical's book together. Stilgoe also provided additional lyrics. Based on the eponymous French novel by Gaston Leroux, its central plot revolves around a beautiful soprano, Christine Daaé, who becomes the obsession of a mysterious, disfigured musical genius living in the subterranean labyrinth beneath the Paris Opéra House.\n question: is the phantom of the opera a musical?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In the third season, Damon helps Elena in bringing his brother, Stefan, back to Mystic Falls after Stefan becomes Klaus' henchman. The arrangement transpired after a bargain for his blood that would cure Damon of the werewolf bite he had received from Tyler. At first, he is reluctant to involve Elena in the rescue attempts, employing Alaric Saltzman, Elena's guardian, instead as Klaus does not know that Elena is alive after the sacrifice which frees Klaus' hybrid side. However, Elena involves herself, desperate to find Stefan. Damon, though hesitant at first, is unable to refuse her because of his love for her. He also points out to her that she once turned back from finding Stefan since she knew Damon would be in danger, clearly showing that she also has feelings for him. He tells her that ``when (he) drag(s) (his) brother from the edge to deliver him back to (her), (he) wants her to remember the things (she) felt while he was gone.'' When Stefan finally returns to Mystic Falls, his attitude is different from that of the first and second seasons. This causes a rift between Elena and Stefan whereas the relationship between Damon and Elena becomes closer and more intimate. A still loyal Elena, however, refuses to admit her feelings for Damon. In 'Dangerous Liaisons', Elena, frustrated with her feelings for him, tells Damon that his love for her may be a problem, and that this could be causing all their troubles. This incenses Damon, causing him to revert to the uncaring and reckless Damon seen in the previous seasons. The rocky relationship between the two continues until the sexual tension hits the fan and in a moment of heated passion, Elena -- for the first time in the three seasons -- kisses Damon of her own accord. This kiss finally causes Elena to admit that she loves both brothers and realize that she must ultimately make her choice as her own ancestress, Katherine Pierce, who turned the brothers, once did. In assessment of her feelings for Damon, she states this: ``Damon just sort of snuck up on me. He got under my skin and no matter what I do, I can't shake him.'' In the season finale, a trip designed to get her to safety forces Elena to make her choice: to go to Damon and possibly see him one last time; or to go to Stefan and her friends and see them one last time. She chooses the latter when she calls Damon to tell him her decision. Damon, who is trying to stop Alaric, accepts what she says and she tells him that maybe if she had met Damon before she had met Stefan, her choice may have been different. This statement causes Damon to remember the first night he did meet Elena which was, in fact, the night her parents died - before she had met Stefan. Not wanting anyone to know he was in town and after giving her some advice about life and love, Damon compels her to forget. He remembers this as he fights Alaric and seems accepting of his death when Alaric, whose life line is tied to Elena's, suddenly collapses in his arms. Damon is grief-stricken, knowing that this means that Elena has also died and yells, ``No! You are not dead!'' A heartbroken Damon then goes to the hospital demanding to see Elena when the doctor, Meredith Fell, tells him that she gave Elena vampire blood. The last shot of the season finale episode shows Elena in transition.\n question: does damon and elena get together in season 3?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire and officially as the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a sovereign state located in West Africa. Ivory Coast's political capital is Yamoussoukro, and its economic capital and largest city is the port city of Abidjan. Its bordering countries are Guinea and Liberia in the west, Burkina Faso and Mali in the north, and Ghana in the east. The Gulf of Guinea (Atlantic Ocean) is located south of Ivory Coast.\n question: is ivory coast and cote d ivoire the same?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire) is a sub-Saharan nation in southern West Africa located at 8 00°N, 5 00°W. The country is approximately square in shape. Its southern border is a 515 km (320 mi) coastline on the Gulf of Guinea on the north Atlantic Ocean. On the other three sides it borders five other African nations for a total of 3,458 km (2,149 mi): Liberia to the southwest for 778 km (483 mi), Guinea to the northwest for 816 km (507 mi), Mali to the north-northwest for 599 km (372 mi), Burkina Faso to the north-northeast for 545 km (339 mi), and Ghana to the east for 720 km (447 mi).\n question: is the ivory coast north of the equator?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Republic of the Congo (French: République du Congo), also known as the Congo-Brazzaville, the Congo Republic or simply the Congo, is a country in Central Africa. It is bordered by five countries: Gabon and the Atlantic Ocean to the west; Cameroon to the northwest; the Central African Republic to the northeast; the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the east and south; and the Angolan exclave of Cabinda to the southwest.\n question: is congo and democratic republic of congo the same country?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Functionally, the human abdomen is where most of the alimentary tract is placed and so most of the absorption and digestion of food occurs here. The alimentary tract in the abdomen consists of the lower esophagus, the stomach, the duodenum, the jejunum, ileum, the cecum and the appendix, the ascending, transverse and descending colons, the sigmoid colon and the rectum. Other vital organs inside the abdomen include the liver, the kidneys, the pancreas and the spleen.\n question: are the kidneys located in the inguinal region of the abdomen?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The lower gastrointestinal tract includes most of the small intestine and all of the large intestine. In human anatomy, the intestine (bowel, or gut. Greek: éntera) is the segment of the gastrointestinal tract extending from the pyloric sphincter of the stomach to the anus and, as in other mammals, consists of two segments, the small intestine and the large intestine. In humans, the small intestine is further subdivided into the duodenum, jejunum and ileum while the large intestine is subdivided into the, cecum, ascending, transverse, descending and sigmoid colon, rectum, and anal canal.\n question: is the small intestine part of the upper gi tract?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The abdomen (less formally called the belly, stomach, tummy or midriff) constitutes the part of the body between the thorax (chest) and pelvis, in humans and in other vertebrates. The region occupied by the abdomen is termed the abdominal cavity. In arthropods it is the posterior tagma of the body; it follows the thorax or cephalothorax. The abdomen stretches from the thorax at the thoracic diaphragm to the pelvis at the pelvic brim. The pelvic brim stretches from the lumbosacral joint (the intervertebral disc between L5 and S1) to the pubic symphysis and is the edge of the pelvic inlet. The space above this inlet and under the thoracic diaphragm is termed the abdominal cavity. The boundary of the abdominal cavity is the abdominal wall in the front and the peritoneal surface at the rear.\n question: is the abdomen the same as the stomach?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In 1937, the American M1 Garand was the first semi-automatic rifle to replace its nation's bolt-action rifle as the standard-issue infantry weapon. The gas-operated M1 Garand was developed by Canadian-born John Garand for the U.S. government at the Springfield Armory in Springfield, Massachusetts. After years of research and testing, the first production model of the M1 Garand was unveiled in 1937. During World War II, the M1 Garand gave American infantrymen an advantage over their opponents, most of whom were issued slower firing bolt-action rifles.\n question: is a bolt action rifle considered semi automatic?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Since their invention in 1900, reflector sights have come to be used as gun sights on all kinds of weapons. They were used on fighter aircraft, in a limited capacity in World War I, widely used in World War II, and still used as the base component in many types of modern head-up displays. They have been used in other types of (usually large) weapons as well, such as anti-aircraft gun sights, anti tank gun sights, and any other role where the operator had to engage fast moving targets over a wide field of view, and the sight itself could be supplied with sufficient electrical power to function. There was some limited use of the sight on small arms after World War II but it came into widespread use after the late 1970s with the invention of the red dot sight, with a red light-emitting diode (LED) as its reticle, making a dependable sight with durability and extremely long illumination run time.\n question: did they have red dot sights in ww1?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Thompson submachine gun is an American submachine gun, invented by John T. Thompson in 1918, that became infamous during the Prohibition era, becoming a signature weapon of various police syndicates in the United States. It was a common sight in the media of the time, being used by both law enforcement officers and criminals. The Thompson submachine gun was also known informally as the ``Tommy Gun'', ``Annihilator'', ``Chicago Typewriter'', ``Chicago Piano'', ``Chicago Style'', ``Chicago Organ Grinder'', ``Trench Broom'', ``Trench Sweeper'', ``The Chopper'', and simply ``The Thompson''.\n question: is a tommy gun a sub machine gun?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Miniature pig (also micro-pig, teacup pig, etc.) is an erroneous term that is used to refer to small breeds of domestic pig, such as Pot-bellied pigs, Göttingen minipigs, Juliana pigs, Choctaw Hogs, or Kunekune (and specimens derived by cross-breeding with these). Notable features of most miniature pigs distinguishing them from other pigs may be defined by their possession of small, perked-back ears, a potbelly, sway back, chubby figure, rounded head, short snout, legs, and neck, and a short tail with thick hair at the end. Typically, most breeds of mini pigs will range from the minimum weight of 50 pounds (23 kg) to 200 pounds (91 kg).\n question: is there any such thing as a mini pig?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Munchkin or '''Sausage Cat''' is a new breed of cat characterized by its very short legs, which are caused by a genetic mutation. Much controversy erupted over the breed when it was recognized by The International Cat Association in 1995 with critics voicing concern over potential health and mobility issues.\n question: is there such a thing as a munchkin cat?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Miniature pig (also micro-pig, teacup pig, Michelle Davila, etc.) is an erroneous term that is used to refer to small breeds of domestic pig, such as Pot-bellied pigs, Göttingen minipigs, Juliana pigs, Choctaw Hogs, or Kunekune (and specimens derived by cross-breeding with these). Notable features of most miniature pigs distinguishing them from other pigs may be defined by their possession of small, perked-back ears, a potbelly, sway back, chubby figure, rounded head, short snout, legs, and neck, and a short tail with thick hair at the end. Typically, most breeds of mini pigs will range from the minimum weight of 75 pounds (34 kg) to 200 pounds (91 kg).\n question: is there such a thing as a miniature pig?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The hair hang is an aerial circus act where performers (usually young women) are suspended by their hair, acrobatic poses and/or manipulation. Some believe the act originated in South America; others claim the act hails from China. Performers are literally hanging by their hair, which is tied into a hairhang rig; the techniques used to tie the performer's hair, and the acrobatic techniques involved in the act, are key.\n question: can you pick someone up by their hair?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A properly executed lock of this type does not apply torque to the wrist itself. In practice, the bones of the forearm and, eventually, the shoulder are the focus of the lock. If performed correctly, this technique will break the opponents wrist, elbow and dislocate the shoulder. In practice, uke will turn over his own arm in order to prevent his wrist from breaking. The goal of almost all throws executed via joint/bone manipulation, at least from the perspective of some classical (koryu) martial arts, is to break or dislocate a limb(s).\n question: can you break someone's wrist by twisting it?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The rules for the high jump are set internationally by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF). Jumpers must take off on one foot. A jump is considered a failure if the bar is dislodged by the action of the jumper whilst jumping or the jumper touches the ground or breaks the plane of the near edge of the bar before clearance. The technique one uses for the jump must be almost flawless in order to have a chance of clearing a high bar.\n question: can you jump off 2 feet in high jump?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Commonwealth government has its own tax laws and Puerto Ricans are also required to pay most US federal taxes, with the major exception being that most residents do not have to pay the federal personal income tax. In 2009, Puerto Rico paid $3.742 billion into the US Treasury. Residents of Puerto Rico pay into Social Security, and are thus eligible for Social Security benefits upon retirement. However, they are excluded from the Supplemental Security Income.\n question: does puerto rico pay taxes to the usa?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Puerto Rico (Spanish for ``Rich Port''), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit. ``Free Associated State of Puerto Rico'') and briefly called Porto Rico, is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the northeast Caribbean Sea.\n question: is puerto rico part of the united states territory?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Voting rights of United States citizens in Puerto Rico, like the voting rights of residents of other United States territories, differ from those of United States citizens in each of the fifty states and the District of Columbia. Residents of Puerto Rico and other U.S. territories do not have voting representation in the United States Congress, and are not entitled to electoral votes for President. The United States Constitution grants congressional voting representation to U.S. states, which Puerto Rico and other U.S. territories are not, specifying that members of Congress shall be elected by direct popular vote and that the President and the Vice President shall be elected by electors chosen by the States.\n question: does puerto rico vote in the us presidential election?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The geography of New York City is characterized by its coastal position at the meeting of the Hudson River and the Atlantic Ocean in a naturally sheltered harbor. The city's geography, with its scarce availability of land, is a contributing factor in making it one of the most densely populated cities in the United States. Environmental issues are chiefly concerned with managing this density, which also explains why New York is among the most energy efficient and least automobile-dependent cities in the United States. The city's climate is temperate.\n question: can you see the ocean from new york city?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The state's most populous city, New York City makes up over 40% of the state's population. Two-thirds of the state's population lives in the New York metropolitan area, and nearly 40% lives on Long Island. The state and city were both named for the 17th-century Duke of York, the future King James II of England. With an estimated population of 8.55 million in 2015, New York City is the most populous city in the United States and the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States. The New York metropolitan area is one of the most populous in the world. New York City is a global city, home to the United Nations Headquarters and has been described as the cultural, financial and media capital of the world, as well as the world's most economically powerful city. The next four most populous cities in the state are Buffalo, Rochester, Yonkers, and Syracuse, while the state capital is Albany.\n question: is new york city part of new york state?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The state's most populous city, New York City, makes up over 40% of the state's population. Two-thirds of the state's population lives in the New York metropolitan area, and nearly 40% lives on Long Island. The state and city were both named for the 17th century Duke of York, the future King James II of England. With an estimated population of 8.55 million in 2015, New York City is the most populous city in the United States and the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States. The New York metropolitan area is one of the most populous in the world. New York City is a global city, home to the United Nations Headquarters and has been described as the cultural, financial and media capital of the world, as well as the world's most economically powerful city. The next four most populous cities in the state are Buffalo, Rochester, Yonkers, and Syracuse, while the state capital is Albany.\n question: is new york state and new york city the same thing?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: When workers miss work, especially in jobs where one's workload would require to be substituted for the day (teachers, cashiers, servers, etc.), it is generally expected that they call in advance to inform of his or her absence so that their position can be covered by other workers. Many businesses have forms of punishments as a result of no call, no shows such as counseling statements, suspension, and possibly termination of employment.\n question: can a job fire you for a no call no show?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Administrative leave is a temporary leave from a job assignment, with pay and benefits intact. Generally, the term is reserved for employees of non-business institutions such as schools, police, and hospitals.\n question: do you get paid when on administrative leave?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A zero-hour contract is a type of contract between an employer and a worker, where the employer is not obliged to provide any minimum working hours, while the worker is not obliged to accept any work offered. The employee may sign an agreement to be available for work as and when required, so that no particular number of hours or times of work are specified. Depending on jurisdiction and conditions of employment, a zero-hour contract may differ from casual work. They are often used in agriculture, hotels and catering, education, and healthcare sectors. They are used to enable on call scheduling. This term is used to refer to on-call shift scheduling practices, even though it is just a contract which enables it.\n question: do i have to work on a zero hour contract?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The United States Forest Service (USFS) is an agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture that administers the nation's 154 national forests and 20 national grasslands, which encompass 193 million acres (780,000 km). Major divisions of the agency include the National Forest System, State and Private Forestry, Business Operations, and the Research and Development branch. Managing approximately 25% of federal lands, it is the only major national land agency that is outside the U.S. Department of the Interior.\n question: is the us forest service part of the department of interior?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The United States Postal Service (USPS; also known as the Post Office, U.S. Mail, or Postal Service) is an independent agency of the United States federal government responsible for providing postal service in the United States. It is one of the few government agencies explicitly authorized by the United States Constitution.\n question: is the us post office a private company?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The United States Postal Service (USPS; also known as the Post Office, U.S. Mail, or Postal Service) is an independent agency of the United States federal government responsible for providing postal service in the United States, including its insular areas and associated states. It is one of the few government agencies explicitly authorized by the United States Constitution.\n question: is the us postal service part of the federal government?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Gulf War (2 August 1990 -- 28 February 1991), codenamed Operation Desert Shield (2 August 1990 -- 17 January 1991) for operations leading to the buildup of troops and defense of Saudi Arabia and Operation Desert Storm (17 January 1991 -- 28 February 1991) in its combat phase, was a war waged by coalition forces from 35 nations led by the United States against Iraq in response to Iraq's invasion and annexation of Kuwait.\n question: was the united states involved in desert storm yes no?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The military history of the United States in World War II covers the war against Germany, Italy, Japan and starting with the 7 December 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor. During the first two years of World War II, the United States had maintained formal neutrality as made officially in the Quarantine Speech delivered by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1937, while supplying Britain, the Soviet Union, and China with war material through the Lend-Lease Act which was signed into law on 11 March 1941, as well as deploying the U.S. military to replace the British invasion forces in Iceland. In the Pacific Theater, there was unofficial early U.S. combat activity such as the Flying Tigers. The U.S. economic sanctions on Japan, as part of the effort to deter Japanese military aggression in Asia and the Pacific, was a major cause of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.\n question: was the united states in world war 2?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Gulf War syndrome, officially known as Gulf War illness, Gulf War illnesses and chronic multisymptom illness, is a chronic and multisymptomatic disorder affecting returning military veterans and civilian workers of the 1990--91 Gulf War. A wide range of acute and chronic symptoms have been linked to it, including fatigue, muscle pain, cognitive problems, rashes and diarrhea. Approximately 250,000 of the 697,000 U.S. veterans who served in the 1991 Gulf War are afflicted with enduring chronic multi-symptom illness, a condition with serious consequences. From 1995 to 2005, the health of combat veterans worsened in comparison with nondeployed veterans, with the onset of more new chronic diseases, functional impairment, repeated clinic visits and hospitalizations, chronic fatigue syndrome-like illness, posttraumatic stress disorder, and greater persistence of adverse health incidents. According to a report by the Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America, veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan may also suffer from Gulf War illness.\n question: is gulf war syndrome the same as ptsd?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Relations between the European Union (EU) and Turkey were established in 1959 and the institutional framework is shaped formally since 1963 Ankara Agreement. Turkey is one of the EU's main partners in the Middle East and both are members of the European Union--Turkey Customs Union. The EU and Turkey have a common land border through the EU member states Bulgaria and Greece.\n question: is turkey a part of the european union?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: There are five recognised candidates for EU membership that are not already EEA members: Albania (applied 2009), Macedonia (applied 2004), Montenegro (applied 2008, negotiating since June 2012), Serbia (applied 2009, negotiating since January 2014) and Turkey (applied 1987, negotiating since October 2005). Albania and Macedonia have not yet started negotiations to join, nor has the European Union set any negotiations start date. Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kosovo are considered potential candidates for membership. Bosnia and Herzegovina signed a Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA) with the EU and its member states, that went into effect in June 2015, which allowed the lodging of a membership application in February 2016, while Kosovo, whose independence is unrecognised by 5 EU member states, finalised negotiations on a SAA that went into effect in April 2016.\n question: is turkey a member of the european economic area?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Even though Turkey is a candidate country for the membership in the European Union, it has a more complex visa policy than the visa policy of the Schengen Area. Turkey requires visas from citizens of certain EU member states and Schengen Annex II countries and territories -- Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bahamas, Barbados, Canada, Croatia, Cyprus, Dominica, East Timor, Grenada, Ireland, Kiribati, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Norway, Netherlands, Palau, Poland, Portugal, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Spain, Taiwan, Tonga, Tuvalu, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, and Vanuatu. On the other hand, Turkey grants visa-free access to citizens of other countries and territories -- Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belize, Bolivia, Ecuador, Iran, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, Jordan, Lebanon, Mongolia, Morocco, Qatar, Russia, Tajikistan, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.\n question: do uk citizens need a tourist visa for turkey?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A sequel was planned but was later cancelled. Zack Snyder stated that he would only be producing the sequel instead of reprising his role as the director due to working on Watchmen when he announced the film. The script of Army of the Dead was written by Zack Snyder and Joby Harold. Filming for Army of the Dead was to start once they got a director as the producing studios had approved the script. Also according to Deborah Snyder, the film was set in Las Vegas, and the town had to be contained to stop the outbreak of zombies. The film's producing studios were Universal Studios (who released the first) and Warner Bros. Entertainment (who released most of Snyder's films since 300) and the film was set to be directed by Matthijs van Heijningen Jr., director of The Thing, the 2011 prequel to John Carpenter's 1982 cult classic of the same name.\n question: is there a dawn of the dead 2?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Green Lantern was released on June 17, 2011, and received generally negative reviews; most criticized the film for its screenplay, inconsistent tone, choice and portrayal of villains, and its use of CGI, while some praised Reynolds' performance. Reynolds would later voice his dissatisfaction with the film. The film underperformed at the box office, grossing $219 million against a production budget of $200 million. Due to the film's negative reception and disappointing box office performance, Warner Bros. canceled any plans for a sequel, instead opting to reboot the character in the DC Extended Universe line with the film Green Lantern Corps, set for release in 2020.\n question: will there be a green lantern 2 movie?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: On January 27, 2017, it was reported that the reboot's working title was Friday the 13th: Part 13, Platinum Dunes was looking for someone to play a young Jason Voorhees, and production would begin in March 2017, slated for a Friday, October 13, 2017 release date. On February 6, 2017, it was announced that Paramount officially canceled the project due to the low box office grosses of Rings, and Paramount assigned the October 13, 2017 release date to its upcoming film, Mother!. On October 10, 2017, Shannon and Swift revealed the title of their proposed sequel, Friday The 13th: Camp Blood -- The Death of Jason Voorhees. The rights to the franchise are slated to revert to New Line/Warner Bros. in 2018. However, Victor Miller, who wrote the original Friday the 13th screenplay, asserted that Horror Inc. derived its current copyright to the screenplay from Miller's transfer of copyright to Horror Inc.'s predecessor-in-interest, the Manny Company. Miller sent a Notice of Termination to Horror Inc. on January 26, 2016, purportedly reclaiming his rights to the screenplay and the content contained therein through termination of the transfer of rights he had formerly made to the Manny Company.\n question: will there be a new friday the 13th?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Marine Corps has been a component of the U.S. Department of the Navy since 30 June 1834, working closely with naval forces. The USMC operates installations on land and aboard sea-going amphibious warfare ships around the world. Additionally, several of the Marines' tactical aviation squadrons, primarily Marine Fighter Attack squadrons, are also embedded in Navy carrier air wings and operate from the aircraft carriers.\n question: is the us marines part of the navy?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Marine Corps has been a component of the U.S. Department of the Navy since 30 June 1834, working closely with naval forces. The USMC operates installations on land and aboard sea-going amphibious warfare ships around the world. Additionally, several of the Marines' tactical aviation squadrons, primarily Marine Fighter Attack squadrons, are also embedded in Navy carrier air wings and operate from the aircraft carriers.\n question: is the marine corps a branch of the navy?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also known as the United States Marines, is a branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for conducting amphibious operations with the United States Navy. The U.S. Marine Corps is one of the four armed service branches in the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) and one of the seven uniformed services of the United States.\n question: are the marines a branch of the navy?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Many languages are spoken, or historically have been spoken, in the United States. Today over 350 languages are used by the U.S. population. The most commonly used language is English (specifically, American English), which is the de facto national language of the United States. Since the 1965 Immigration Act, Spanish is the second most common language in the country. The United States does not have an official language, but 32 state governments out of 50 have declared English to be one, or the only, official language. The government of Louisiana offers services and most documents in both English and French, as does New Mexico in English and Spanish. The government of Puerto Rico, a U.S. territory, operates almost entirely in Spanish, even though its official languages are Spanish and English. There are many languages indigenous to North America or to U.S. states or holdings in the Pacific region. Hawaiian, although having few native speakers, is an official language along with English of the state of Hawaii. Alaska officializes English and twenty native languages.\n question: is english the official language of the united states of america?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Many languages are spoken, or historically have been spoken, in the United States. Today over 350 languages are used by the U.S. population. The most commonly used language is English (specifically, American English), which is the de facto national language of the United States. Since the 1965 Immigration Act, Spanish is the second most common language in the country. The United States does not have an official language, but 32 state governments out of 50 have declared English to be one, or the only, official language. The government of Louisiana offers services and most documents in both English and French, as does New Mexico in English and Spanish. The government of Puerto Rico, a U.S. territory, operates almost entirely in Spanish, even though its official languages are Spanish and English. There are many languages indigenous to North America or to U.S. states or holdings in the Pacific region. Hawaiian, although having few native speakers, is an official language along with English of the state of Hawaii. Alaska officializes English and twenty native languages.\n question: is english the official language of the u.s?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Estimates that include second language speakers vary greatly, from 470 million to more than 1 billion. David Crystal calculates that, as of 2003, non-native speakers outnumbered native speakers by a ratio of 3 to 1. When combining native and non-native speakers, English is the most widely spoken language worldwide.\n question: is english the most commonly spoken language in the world?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a nonvenomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin, which is a varna among Hindus. No subspecies are currently recognized.\n question: is a worm part of the snake family?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Pangolins were formerly classified with various other orders, for example Xenarthra, which includes the ordinary anteaters, sloths, and the similar-looking armadillos. Newer genetic evidence, however, indicates their closest living relatives are the Carnivora with which they form the clade Ferae. Some palaeontologists, placing Ernanodonta in a separate suborder of Cimolesta near Pholidota, have classified the pangolins in the order Cimolesta, together with several extinct groups indicated (†) below, though this idea has fallen out of favor since cimolestids have been determined to have not been placental mammals. A 2015 study has supported close affinities between pangolins and the extinct group Creodonta, as well as many former Cimolestans (Cimolestes itself was recovered as a far more basal mammal).\n question: is a pangolin the same as an armadillo?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Kingsnakes use constriction to kill their prey and tend to be opportunistic when it comes to their diet; they will eat other snakes (ophiophagy), including venomous snakes. Kingsnakes will also eat lizards, rodents, birds, and eggs. The common kingsnake is known to be immune to the venom of other snakes and does eat rattlesnakes, but it is not necessarily immune to the venom of snakes from different localities.\n question: is a king snake immune to rattlesnake venom?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In August 2014, it was announced that Carey Hayes and Chad Hayes are writing the script for the third film. In 2015, it was announced that Brad Peyton and Dwayne Johnson will return to direct and star in the sequel, respectively. It was later announced that there will be two sequels.\n question: is there a sequel to journey 2 the mysterious island?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In September 2017, producer Jerry Bruckheimer indicated that another Pirates of the Caribbean sequel is still possible if Dead Men Tell No Tales does well in its home release. In October 2017, Kaya Scodelario said that she was contracted to return for a sixth film. Shortly after, it was announced that Joachim Rønning is being eyed to direct the film.\n question: will they make a pirates of the caribbean 6?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In November 2011, Warner Bros. hired Dan Mazeau and David Leslie Johnson to develop and write a treatment for a third installment, Revenge of the Titans. The pair had previously written Wrath of the Titans, which was still in post-production at the time. In the spring of 2013, Sam Worthington said he did not think a third film would be made.\n question: is there a third clash of the titans?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In basketball, a block or blocked shot occurs when a defensive player legally deflects a field goal attempt from an offensive player to prevent a score. The defender is not allowed to make contact with the offensive player's hand (unless the defender is also in contact with the ball) or a foul is called. In order to be legal, the block must occur while the shot is traveling upward or at its apex. A deflected field goal that is made does not count as a blocked shot and simply counts as a successful field goal attempt for shooter plus the points awarded to the shooting team. For the shooter, a blocked shot is counted as a missed field goal attempt. Also, on a shooting foul, a blocked shot cannot be awarded or counted, even if the player who deflected the field goal attempt is different from the player who committed the foul. If the ball is heading downward when the defender hits it, it is ruled as goaltending and counts as a made basket. Goaltending is also called if the block is made after the ball bounces on the backboard (NFHS excepted; the NCAA also used this rule until the 2009--10 season).\n question: is a blocked shot a field goal attempt?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Free throws can normally be shot at a high percentage by good players. In the NBA, most players make 70--80% of their attempts. The league's best shooters (such as Steve Nash, Rick Barry, Ray Allen, José Calderón, Stephen Curry, Reggie Miller, Kevin Durant, and Dirk Nowitzki) can make roughly 90% of their attempts over a season, while notoriously poor shooters (e.g. Dwight Howard, DeAndre Jordan, Wilt Chamberlain, Andre Drummond, Andris Biedrins, Chris Dudley, Ben Wallace, Shaquille O'Neal, and Dennis Rodman) may struggle to make 50% of them. During a foul shot, a player's foot must be completely behind the foul line. If a player lines up with part of his or her foot on the line, a violation is called and the shot does not count. Foul shots are worth one point.\n question: can you hit the backboard on a free throw?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In basketball, goaltending is the violation of interfering with the ball while it is on its way to the basket and it is (a) in a downward flight, (b) entirely above the rim and has the possibility of entering the basket, and (c) not touching the rim. In NCAA basketball, WNBA and NBA basketball, goaltending is also called if the ball has already touched the backboard while being above the height of the rim in its flight, regardless of whether it being in an upward or downward flight or whether it is directly above the rim. Goaltending in this context defines by exclusion what is considered a legal block of a field goal. In high school and NCAA basketball, goaltending is also called when a player interferes with a free throw at any time in its flight towards the basket. If goaltending is called for interference with a field goal, the shooting team is awarded the points for the field goal as if it had been made. In high school and NCAA basketball, if goaltending is called on a free throw, the shooting team is awarded one point and a technical foul is called against the offending player.\n question: is it goaltending if the ball hits the backboard below the rim?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Shyamalan or Paramount/Nickelodeon did not immediately confirm the ``go-ahead'' or whether the plug will be pulled on the trilogy. While filming The Last Airbender, Shyamalan mapped out a rough draft for a second film that is ``darker'' and includes Azula, portrayed by Summer Bishil, as the main antagonist. In a July 2010 interview with New York Magazine, Shyamalan commented ``In the next few months we'll be able to know whether we have that opportunity or not'' when asked about the sequel. No such announcement was made and in a September 2010 interview when asked if he knew when the sequel will be made, he replied, ``I don't, because there are so many factors they take into account'', adding, ``I guess it will get into an area where it becomes a discussion--like pros and cons.'' In September 2015, Shyamalan confirmed to Metro UK that he may work on the sequel after completing his next thriller, which started shooting in November 2015.\n question: why was there no sequel to the last airbender?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: On April 11, 2014, Summit Entertainment announced that a two-part film based on the final book in the Divergent trilogy, Allegiant, would be made. The first part, The Divergent Series: Allegiant, will be released on March 18, 2016, while the second part, The Divergent Series: Ascendant, on June 9, 2017. Shailene Woodley, Theo James, and Naomi Watts will reprise their roles. On December 5, 2014, it was announced that Robert Schwentke will return to direct Part 1. Principal photography for Allegiant began in Atlanta on May 18, 2015, and concluded on August 23, 2015. On September 10, 2015, it was announced that the two films would be re-titled, with Part 1 being renamed as The Divergent Series: Allegiant and Part 2 as The Divergent Series: Ascendant. Lee Toland Krieger will serve as the director for Ascendant. Ascendant is currently on hold due to Lionsgate's decision to release it as a TV movie, mainly due to the third movie Allegiant underperforming.\n question: is there a sequel to the movie divergent?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Shyamalan or Paramount/Nickelodeon did not immediately confirm the ``go-ahead'' or whether the plug will be pulled on the trilogy. While filming The Last Airbender, Shyamalan mapped out a rough draft for a second film that is ``darker'' and includes Azula, portrayed by Summer Bishil, as the main antagonist. In a July 2010 interview with New York Magazine, Shyamalan commented ``In the next few months we'll be able to know whether we have that opportunity or not'' when asked about the sequel. No such announcement was made and in a September 2010 interview when asked if he knew when the sequel will be made, he replied, ``I don't, because there are so many factors they take into account'', adding, ``I guess it will get into an area where it becomes a discussion -- like pros and cons.'' In September 2015, Shyamalan confirmed to Metro UK that he may work on the sequel after completing his next thriller, which started shooting in November 2015.\n question: is there an official release date for last airbender 2?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The dairy cow will produce large amounts of milk in its lifetime. Production levels peak at around 40 to 60 days after calving. Production declines steadily afterwards until milking is stopped at about 10 months. The cow is ``dried off'' for about sixty days before calving again. Within a 12 to 14-month inter-calving cycle, the milking period is about 305 days or 10 months long. Among many variables, certain breeds produce more milk than others within a range of around 6,800 to 17,000 kg (15,000 to 37,500 lbs) of milk per year.\n question: do cows have to stay pregnant to produce milk?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The dairy cow will produce large amounts of milk in its lifetime. Production levels peak at around 40 to 60 days after calving. Production declines steadily afterwards until milking is stopped at about 10 months. The cow is ``dried off'' for about sixty days before calving again. Within a 12 to 14-month inter-calving cycle, the milking period is about 305 days or 10 months long. Among many variables, certain breeds produce more milk than others within a range of around 6,800 to 17,000 kg (15,000 to 37,500 lbs) of milk per year.\n question: does cows have to be pregnant to produce milk?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: To maintain lactation, a dairy cow must be bred and produce calves. Depending on market conditions, the cow may be bred with a ``dairy bull'' or a ``beef bull.'' Female calves (heifers) with dairy breeding may be kept as replacement cows for the dairy herd. If a replacement cow turns out to be a substandard producer of milk, she then goes to market and can be slaughtered for beef. Male calves can either be used later as a breeding bull or sold and used for veal or beef. Dairy farmers usually begin breeding or artificially inseminating heifers around 13 months of age. A cow's gestation period is approximately nine months. Newborn calves are removed from their mothers quickly, usually within three days, as the mother/calf bond intensifies over time and delayed separation can cause extreme stress on both cow and calf.\n question: do cows need to get pregnant to give milk?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The series was renewed for an eighth season on March 17, 2011, began filming on July 25, 2011, and the season concluded filming on March 9, 2012. Jenna Fischer's pregnancy was written into the show, and Pam was again pregnant at the start of the season with a boy as she was in real life. Unlike the sixth season, there was no episode focusing on the baby's birth; it was instead announced on a blog. In an interview, executive producer Lieberstein stated that, with the departure of Michael Scott, the writers would explore further into the other characters on the show, such as centering on a specific character for an episode. On January 25, 2012, news broke that NBC was planning a spin-off series starring Rainn Wilson as Dwight Schrute, that would be set at Schrute Farms, Dwight's bed-and-breakfast and beet farm. The spin-off would be created by Wilson and executive producer Paul Lieberstein, but Office developer Greg Daniels would not be involved. Due to his initial involvement in the spin-off, Lieberstein stepped down as showrunner of The Office. On October 29, 2012, it was revealed that NBC was not going forward with the proposed spin-off, although the original backdoor pilot, ``The Farm'' aired later in the ninth season.\n question: is pam from the office really pregnant season 8?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The episode was written by consulting producer Allison Silverman, her first writing credit for the series after joining the writing staff in the eighth season. It was directed by Matt Sohn, one of the series' cinematographers and camera operators, his third directing credit for the series. The episode features a guest appearance from Lindsey Broad, and her character was described as ``Pam's competent and likable pal,'' Cathy. She appeared in a recurring role in the eighth season. The episode also relates to Pam's pregnancy. Jenna Fischer was actually pregnant and her pregnancy was written into the series with Pam and Jim having their second baby. The man who played Robert's skilled drummer friend is Steve Moore, better known as ``The Mad Drummer'' for the viral video he featured in, ``This drummer is at the wrong gig''.\n question: was pam actually pregnant in the office season 8?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The eighth season of the American television comedy The Office commenced airing on NBC in the United States on September 22, 2011, and concluded on May 10, 2012, consisting of 24 episodes. The series is an American adaptation of the British comedy series of the same name, and is presented in a mockumentary format, portraying the daily lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania branch of the fictitious Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. The eighth season of The Office aired on Thursdays at 9:00 p.m. (Eastern) in the United States as part of the ``Comedy Night Done Right'' television block. This was the first season without Steve Carell as Michael Scott in the lead role and the only one to not feature the character in any capacity.\n question: does michael come back to the office in season 8?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Since each location on the board can be either empty, black, or white, there are a total of 3 possible board positions on a square board with length n; however only part of them are legal. Tromp and Farnebäck derived a recursive formula for legal positions L ( m , n ) (\\displaystyle L(m,n)) of a rectangle board with length m and n. The exact number of L ( 19 , 19 ) (\\displaystyle L(19,19)) is obtained in 2016. They also find an asymptotic formula L ≈ A B m + n C m n (\\displaystyle L\\approx AB^(m+n)C^(mn)) , where A ≈ 0.8506399258457145 (\\displaystyle A\\approx 0.8506399258457145) , B ≈ 0.96553505933837387 (\\displaystyle B\\approx 0.96553505933837387) and C ≈ 2.975734192043357249381 (\\displaystyle C\\approx 2.975734192043357249381) . It has been estimated that the observable universe contains around 10 atoms, far fewer than the number of possible legal positions of regular board size (m=n=19). As the board gets larger, the percentage of the positions that are legal decreases.\n question: are there more moves in go than atoms in the universe?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: There may be several meanings of ``solving an equation''. One may want to express the solutions as explicit numbers; for example, the unique solution of 2x -- 1 = 0 is 1/2. Unfortunately, this is, in general, impossible for equations of degree greater than one, and, since the ancient times, mathematicians have searched to express the solutions as algebraic expression; for example the golden ratio ( 1 + 5 ) / 2 (\\displaystyle (1+(\\sqrt (5)))/2) is the unique positive solution of x 2 − x − 1 = 0. (\\displaystyle x^(2)-x-1=0.) In the ancient times, they succeeded only for degrees one and two. For quadratic equations, the quadratic formula provides such expressions of the solutions. Since the 16th century, similar formulas (using cube roots in addition to square roots), but much more complicated are known for equations of degree three and four (see cubic equation and quartic equation). But formulas for degree 5 and higher eluded researchers for several centuries. In 1824, Niels Henrik Abel proved the striking result that there are equations of degree 5 whose solutions cannot be expressed by a (finite) formula, involving only arithmetic operations and radicals (see Abel--Ruffini theorem). In 1830, Évariste Galois proved that most equations of degree higher than four cannot be solved by radicals, and showed that for each equation, one may decide whether it is solvable by radicals, and, if it is, solve it. This result marked the start of Galois theory and group theory, two important branches of modern algebra. Galois himself noted that the computations implied by his method were impracticable. Nevertheless, formulas for solvable equations of degrees 5 and 6 have been published (see quintic function and sextic equation).\n question: can a polynomial have a square root of a variable?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: For a standard game of Klondike, drawing three cards at a time and placing no limit on the number of re-deals, the number of possible hands is over 7067800000000000000♠8×10, or an 8 followed by 67 zeros. About 79% of the games are theoretically winnable, but in practice, human players do not win 79% of games played, due to wrong moves that cause the game to become unwinnable. If one allows cards from the foundation to be moved back to the tableau, then between 82% and 91.5% are theoretically winnable. Note that these results depend on complete knowledge of the positions of all 52 cards, which a player does not possess. Another recent study has found the Draw 3, Re-Deal Infinite to have a 83.6% win rate after 1000 random games were solved by a computer solver. The issue is that a wrong move cannot be known in advance whenever more than one move is possible. The number of games a skilled player can probabilistically expect to win is at least 43%. In addition, some games are ``unplayable'' in which no cards can be moved to the foundations even at the start of the game; these occur in only 0.25% (1 in 400) of hands dealt.\n question: is there always a way to win solitaire?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In-N-Out uses the Kennebec variety of potato for its fries and prepares them on-site as opposed to purchasing them pre-made from other companies. The company's french fries are cooked in ``100% pure, cholesterol-free sunflower oil.'' Fries can also be cooked to order, with cooking times ranging from ``light'' to ``extra well done''.\n question: does in and out cook in peanut oil?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In-N-Out Burger is an American regional chain of fast food restaurants with locations primarily in the American Southwest and Pacific coast. It was founded in Baldwin Park, California in 1948 by Harry Snyder and Esther Snyder. The chain is currently headquartered in Irvine, California and has slowly expanded outside Southern California into the rest of California, as well as into Arizona, Nevada, Utah, Texas, Oregon,and Alabama. The current owner is Lynsi Snyder, the Snyders' only grandchild.\n question: is there an in n out in canada?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: ``Animal Style'' is one of the most popular ``secret'' styles; in addition to the standard toppings, Animal Style burgers include mustard fried onto each meat patty, pickles, grilled onions, and extra spread. ``3×3'' (pronounced 3-by-3), ``4×4'', or variations of ``m'' × ``c'', refers to a burger with a varied amount of meat patties, ``m'', and slices of cheese, ``c'': e.g. a burger with six meat patties and three slices of cheese is a ``6×3''. The In-N-Out ``secret menu'' section of the website only mentions the ``3×3'' and ``4×4'', which are registered trademarks of the company.\n question: does in n out put pickles on their burgers?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The seventh and penultimate season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on July 16, 2017, and concluded on August 27, 2017. Unlike previous seasons that consisted of ten episodes each, the seventh season consisted of only seven. Like the previous season, it largely consisted of original content not found in George R.R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series, while also incorporating material Martin revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series. The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D.B. Weiss.\n question: did game of thrones end in season 7?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The seventh and penultimate season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on July 16, 2017, and concluded on August 27, 2017. Unlike previous seasons that consisted of ten episodes each, the seventh season consisted of only seven. Like the previous season, it largely consisted of original content not found in George R.R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series, while also incorporating material Martin revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series. The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D.B. Weiss.\n question: is season 7 the last for game of thrones?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The seventh and penultimate season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on July 16, 2017, and concluded on August 27, 2017. Unlike previous seasons that consisted of ten episodes each, the seventh season consisted of only seven. Like the previous season, it largely consisted of original content not found in George R.R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series, while also incorporating material Martin revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series. The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D.B. Weiss.\n question: is season 7 the final season of game of thrones?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The First Wives Club is a 1996 American comedy film based on the best-selling 1992 novel of the same name by Olivia Goldsmith. Narrated by Diane Keaton, it stars Keaton, Goldie Hawn, and Bette Midler as three divorced women who seek revenge on their ex-husbands who left them for younger women. Stephen Collins, Victor Garber and Dan Hedaya co-star as the husbands, and Sarah Jessica Parker, Marcia Gay Harden and Elizabeth Berkley as their lovers, with Maggie Smith, Bronson Pinchot and Stockard Channing also starring. Scott Rudin produced and Hugh Wilson directed; the film was distributed by Paramount Pictures.\n question: is the first wives club based on a true story?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Baby Boom is a 1987 romantic comedy film directed by Charles Shyer, written by Nancy Meyers and Shyer, and produced by Meyers and Bruce A. Block for United Artists. It stars Diane Keaton as a yuppie who discovers that a long-lost cousin has died, leaving her a six-month-old baby girl as inheritance.\n question: is the movie baby boom based on a true story?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Cheaper by the Dozen is a semi-autobiographical novel written by Frank Bunker Gilbreth, Jr. and Ernestine Gilbreth Carey, published in 1948. The novel recounts the authors' childhood lives growing up in a household of 12 kids. The bestselling book was later adapted into a feature film by Twentieth Century Fox in 1950 and followed up by the sequel, Belles on Their Toes (1950), which was adapted as a 1952 film.\n question: is cheaper by the dozen a true story?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: So far, two nuclear weapons have been used in the course of warfare, both by the United States near the end of World War II. On August 6, 1945, a uranium gun-type device (code name ``Little Boy'') was detonated over the Japanese city of Hiroshima. Three days later, on August 9, a plutonium implosion-type device (code name ``Fat Man'') was detonated over the Japanese city of Nagasaki. These two bombings resulted in the deaths of approximately 120,000 people.\n question: has there ever been a nuclear bomb set off?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The attack commenced at 7:48 a.m. Hawaiian Time (18:18 GMT). The base was attacked by 353 Imperial Japanese aircraft (including fighters, level and dive bombers, and torpedo bombers) in two waves, launched from six aircraft carriers. All eight U.S. Navy battleships were damaged, with four sunk. All but the USS Arizona were later raised, and six were returned to service and went on to fight in the war. The Japanese also sank or damaged three cruisers, three destroyers, an anti-aircraft training ship, and one minelayer. One hundred eighty-eight U.S. aircraft were destroyed; 2,403 Americans were killed and 1,178 others were wounded. Important base installations such as the power station, dry dock, shipyard, maintenance, and fuel and torpedo storage facilities, as well as the submarine piers and headquarters building (also home of the intelligence section), were not attacked. Japanese losses were light: 29 aircraft and five midget submarines lost, and 64 servicemen killed. One Japanese sailor, Kazuo Sakamaki, was captured.\n question: were any japanese planes shot down at pearl harbor?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Nuclear weapons have been used twice in war, both times by the United States against Japan near the end of World War II. On August 6, 1945, the U.S. Army Air Forces detonated a uranium gun-type fission bomb nicknamed ``Little Boy'' over the Japanese city of Hiroshima; three days later, on August 9, the U.S. Army Air Forces detonated a plutonium implosion-type fission bomb nicknamed ``Fat Man'' over the Japanese city of Nagasaki. These bombings caused injuries that resulted in the deaths of approximately 200,000 civilians and military personnel. The ethics of these bombings and their role in Japan's surrender are subjects of debate.\n question: has a hydrogen bomb ever been used in war?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Metropolitan France uses Central European Time (heure d'Europe centrale, HEC: UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (heure d'été d'Europe centrale: UTC+02:00). Daylight saving time is observed in Metropolitan France from the last Sunday in March (02:00 CET) to the last Sunday in October (03:00 CEST). With its overseas territories, France uses 12 different time zones, more than any other country in the world.\n question: is all of france in one time zone?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The IANA time zone database contains one zone for Ireland in the file zone.tab, named Europe/Dublin.\n question: is all of ireland in the same time zone?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Spain has two time zones and observes daylight saving time. Spain mainly uses Central European Time (GMT+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (GMT+02:00) in Peninsular Spain, the Balearic Islands, Ceuta, Melilla and plazas de soberanía. In the Canary Islands, the time zone is Western European Time (GMT±00:00) and Western European Summer Time (GMT+01:00). Daylight saving time is observed from the last Sunday in March (01:00 GMT) to the last Sunday in October (01:00 GMT) throughout Spain.\n question: is spain all in the same time zone?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Permission to publicly perform a song must be obtained from the copyright holder or a collective rights organization.\n question: can i perform a copyrighted song in public?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Both the music and lyrics are in public domain in both the European Union and United States. The copyright expired in the European Union on January 1, 2017. In the United States, a federal court ruled in 2016 that Warner/Chappell's copyright claim was invalid and there was no other claim to copyright.\n question: is the happy birthday song illegal to sing?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Since the Copyright Act of 1909, United States musicians have had the right to record a version of someone else's previously recorded and released tune, whether it is music alone or music with lyrics. A license can be negotiated between representatives of the interpreting artist and the copyright holder, or recording published tunes can fall under a mechanical license whereby the recording artist pays a standard royalty to the original author/copyright holder through an organization such as the Harry Fox Agency, and is safe under copyright law even if they do not have any permission from the original author. A similar service was provided by Limelight by RightsFlow, until January 2015, when they announced they will be closing their service. The U.S. Congress introduced the mechanical license to head off an attempt by the Aeolian Company to monopolize the piano roll market.\n question: is it legal to do a cover of a song?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: They use the long flight to sort out their problems and remain together. After getting baby Ming-Mei from the adoption agency, Carrie finds out that she is pregnant. She is scared about the changes to come, but Doug is optimistic that they will be able to handle it together.\n question: did carrie and doug divorce in king of queens?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: After Eric's departure from the show before season eight, it is assumed that they still keep the relationship intact. However, Donna tells her friends that Eric has broken up with her in the eighth-season episode ``Long Away'', when Fez and Jackie suspect that she is cheating on Eric with the new cast character, Randy (Josh Meyers). Donna tells them that Eric did this three weeks earlier. There were hints leading up to the breakup when Eric calls Kitty but not Donna, even though she is awake at 4AM waiting for him to call her. Also, when Donna is at the Foremans' for Red and Kitty's 25th anniversary, Eric calls his parents and Kitty gives the phone to Donna, but Eric spoke to her only briefly before hanging up, claiming he had to ``go to class''.\n question: that 70's show did eric and donna get married?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: They use the long flight to sort out their problems and remain together. After getting baby Ming-Mei from the adoption agency, Carrie finds out that she is pregnant. She is scared about the changes to come, but Doug is optimistic that they will be able to handle it together.\n question: did they have a baby on king of queens?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The group winners, Spain, qualified directly for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. The group runners-up, Italy, advanced to the play-offs as one of the best 8 runners-up, where they lost to Sweden and thus failed to qualify for the first time since 1958.\n question: did italy qualify for the 2018 fifa world cup?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The group winners, Belgium, qualified directly for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. The group runners-up, Greece, advanced to the play-offs as one of the best 8 runners-up, where they lost to Croatia and thus failed to qualify for the first time since 2010.\n question: did greece qualify for the 2018 world cup?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The group winners, Spain, qualified directly for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. The group runners-up, Italy, advanced to the play-offs as one of the best 8 runners-up, where they lost to Sweden and thus failed to qualify for the first time since 1958.\n question: did spain qualify for the 2018 world cup?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: GLA is categorized as an n−6 (also called ω−6 or omega-6) fatty acid, meaning that the first double bond on the methyl end (designated with n or ω) is the sixth bond. In physiological literature, GLA is designated as 18:3 (n−6). GLA is a carboxylic acid with an 18-carbon chain and three cis double bonds. It is an isomer of α-linolenic acid, which is a polyunsaturated n−3 (omega-3) fatty acid, found in rapeseed canola oil, soybeans, walnuts, flax seed (linseed oil), perilla, chia, and hemp seed.\n question: are there food sources of gamma linolenic acid?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The liver and liver products (such as cod liver oil) of fish and many animals (such as seals and whales) contain omega-3, but also the active form of vitamin A. At high levels, this form of the vitamin can be dangerous (Hypervitaminosis A).\n question: does fish oil have vitamin a in it?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Carnitine (β-hydroxy-γ-N-trimethylaminobutyric acid, 3-hydroxy-4-N,N,N-trimethylaminobutyrate) is a quaternary ammonium compound involved in metabolism in most mammals, plants and some bacteria. Carnitine may exist in two isomers, labeled D-carnitine and L-carnitine, as they are optically active. At room temperature, pure carnitine is a white powder, and a water-soluble zwitterion with low toxicity. Carnitine only exists in animals as the L-enantiomer, and D-carnitine is toxic because it inhibits the activity of L-carnitine. Carnitine, derived from an amino acid, is found in nearly all organisms and animal tissue. Carnitine is the generic expression for a number of compounds that include L-carnitine, acetyl-L-carnitine, and propionyl-L-carnitine. It is most accumulated in cardiac and skeletal muscles as it accounts for 0.1% of its dry matter. It was first derived from meat extracts in 1905, therefore the name carnitine is derived from Latin ``carnus'' or flesh. The body synthesizes enough carnitine from lysine side chains to keep up with the needs of energy production in the body as carnitine acts as a transporter of long-chain fatty acids into the mitochondria to be oxidized and produce energy. Some individuals with genetic or medical disorders (like preterm infants) cannot make enough, so this makes carnitine a conditionally essential nutrient for them.\n question: is carnitine the same as l-carnitine?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Lipid profile or lipid panel is a panel of blood tests that serves as an initial screening tool for abnormalities in lipids, such as cholesterol and triglycerides. The results of this test can identify certain genetic diseases and can determine approximate risks for cardiovascular disease, certain forms of pancreatitis, and other diseases.\n question: is lipid profile and lipid panel the same?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: An echocardiogram, often referred to as a cardiac echo or simply an echo, is a sonogram of the heart. (It is not abbreviated as ECG, because that is an abbreviation for an electrocardiogram.) Echocardiography uses standard two-dimensional, three-dimensional, and Doppler ultrasound to create images of the heart.\n question: is an echocardiogram the same as a sonogram?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The EF of the left heart, known as the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), is calculated by dividing the volume of blood pumped from the left ventricle per beat (stroke volume) by the volume of blood collected in the left ventricle at the end of diastolic filling (end-diastolic volume). LVEF is an indicator of the effectiveness of pumping into the systemic circulation. The EF of the right heart, or right ventricular ejection fraction (RVEF), is a measure of the efficiency of pumping into the pulmonary circulation. A heart which cannot pump sufficient blood to meet the body's requirements (i.e., heart failure) will often, but not invariably, have a reduced ventricular ejection fraction.\n question: are stroke volume and ejection fraction the same?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The play is a three-act drama, which takes place on a single night in April 1912, focusing on the prosperous upper middle-class Birling family, who live in a comfortable home in the fictional town of Brumley, ``an industrial city in the north Midlands''. The family is visited by a man calling himself Inspector Goole, who questions the family about the suicide of a young working-class woman, Eva Smith (also known as Daisy Renton). Long considered part of the repertory of classic ``drawing room'' theatre, the play has also been hailed as a scathing criticism of the hypocrisies of Victorian and Edwardian English society and as an expression of Priestley's socialist political principles. The play is studied in many schools in the UK as one of the prescribed texts for the English Literature GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) examination.\n question: is an inspector calls set in the victorian era?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Les Misérables (French pronunciation: ​(le mizeʁabl(ə))) is a French historical novel by Victor Hugo, first published in 1862, that is considered one of the greatest novels of the 19th century. In the English-speaking world, the novel is usually referred to by its original French title. However, several alternatives have been used, including The Miserables, The Wretched, The Miserable Ones, The Poor Ones, The Wretched Poor, The Victims and The Dispossessed. Beginning in 1815 and culminating in the 1832 June Rebellion in Paris, the novel follows the lives and interactions of several characters, particularly the struggles of ex-convict Jean Valjean and his experience of redemption.\n question: does les mis take place during the french revolution?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In the past, Lord William Ellesmere (actually Jamie's son but raised as Lord John Grey's stepson) is involved in the American Revolution as a Redcoat, but is repeatedly embarrassed until the battle of Saratoga, wherein he distinguishes himself. Arch and Murdina Bug go after the gold on Fraser's Ridge, during a confused confrontation Mrs. Bug shoots Jamie when he tells her to stop, and Ian shoots her. Ian feels guilty for killing Mrs. Bug; Arch vows to take his revenge when Ian has 'someone worth losing'. Claire, Jamie, and Ian leave their mountain home for Scotland to see Jenny, Ian, and their children, and also to recover Jamie's printing press. Before they can leave America, they become involved in the Revolutionary war; Jamie accidentally shoots the hat off William's head at Saratoga. A kinsman of Jamie's on the British side, Simon Fraser of Balnain, is killed, and Jamie and Claire are asked to take his body back to Scotland. Before they leave a stranger tries to blackmail Jamie, but Ian kills him. Claire, Jamie and Ian leave for Scotland to bury Jamie's relative and Ian leaves his dog Rollo with a Quaker woman named Rachel Hunter. Jamie, Claire, and Ian reach Scotland, where Ian the elder, husband to Jamie's sister Jenny, and Jamie's best childhood friend, is dying of consumption when they arrive. Ian and Jenny are ecstatic that young Ian has returned; but Jenny is hostile to Claire who is unable to cure Ian. Jamie apologizes to Laoghaire (his second wife) for their separation. Laoghaire's daughter (and Jamie's adopted daughter) Joan requires Laoghaire to marry her lover, a crippled servant, so that she (Joan) can become a nun. A letter from Laoghaire's daughter Marsali reveals that her son Henri-Christian is very ill. In this missive Marsali beseeches Claire's help in treating her son, Henri-Christian. Claire agrees to return to America to treat Henri-Christian stipulating that Laoghaire marry her lover, stop taking alimony from Jamie, and help Joan become a nun.\n question: where do jamie and claire live in america?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Hela was born in Jotunheim, the land of the giants. She is the child of Loki (albeit a different incarnation who died during a previous Asgardian Ragnarok) and the giantess Angrboða. When she came of age, Odin appointed her as the Goddess of the Dead, giving her rulership over the dead in the realms of Hel and Niflheim.\n question: is hela odin's daughter in the comics?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In the universe of DC Comics, Hercules was used on several occasions before Crisis on Infinite Earths. One of his first appearances is in December 1941 in the pages of All-Star Comics # 8, where he appears alongside several characters from Greek mythology in the first appearance of Wonder Woman. Hercules is depicted as a brutish 'hero,' who represented masculine violence, and one of his 12 labors is deconstructed as a treacherous act to enslave the Amazons under Queen Hippolyte. ``In the days of Ancient Greece,'' relates Hyppolyte to her daughter, ``we Amazons were the foremost nation in the world. In Amazonia, women ruled and all was well. Then one day, Hercules, the strongest man in the world, stung by taunts that he couldn't conquer the Amazon women, selected his strongest and fiercest warriors and landed on our shores. I challenged him to personal combat -- because I knew that with my MAGIC GIRDLE, given me by Aphrodite, Goddess of Love, I could not lose. And win I did! But Hercules, by deceit and trickery, managed to secure my MAGIC GIRDLE--and soon we Amazons were taken into slavery. And Aphrodite, angry at me for having succumbed to the wiles of men, would do naught to help us! Finally our submission to men became unbearable -- we could stand it no longer -- and I appealed to the Goddess Aphrodite again. This time not in vain, for she relented and with her help, I secured the MAGIC GIRDLE from Hercules. With the Magic Girdle in my possession, it didn't take us long to overcome our masters, the MEN -- and taking from them their entire fleet, we set sail for another shore, for it was Aphrodite's condition that we leave the man-made world and establish a new world of our own!''\n question: is wonder woman and hercules brother and sister?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Hela was born in Jotunheim, the land of the giants. She is the child of Loki (albeit a different incarnation who died during a previous Asgardian Ragnarok) and the giantess Angrboða. When she came of age, Odin appointed her as the Goddess of the Dead, giving her rulership over the dead in the realms of Hel and Niflheim.\n question: is hela loki's daughter in the comics?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Nurse Jackie is an American medical comedy-drama series. It premiered on Showtime on June 8, 2009. The show's seventh and final season premiered on April 12, 2015. The series finale aired on June 28, 2015.\n question: is there gonna be a season 8 of nurse jackie?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: On June 10, 2015, it was announced that Showtime had renewed Episodes for a fifth season, which was due to begin filming in London in 2016. On April 11, 2016, Season 5 was confirmed to be the show's last; it consists of seven episodes and premiered on August 20, 2017. The series finale, Season 5's ``Episode Seven'', aired on October 8, 2017.\n question: is there going to be another series of episodes?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The seventh and final season of the American comedy series New Girl premiered April 10, 2018 on Fox at 9:30 pm (Eastern).\n question: is there gonna be a new girl season 7?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Cornus florida, the flowering dogwood, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cornaceae native to eastern North America and northern Mexico. An endemic population once spanned from southernmost coastal Maine south to northern Florida and west to the Mississippi River. The tree is commonly planted as an ornamental in residential and public areas because of its showy bracts and interesting bark structure.\n question: do dogwood trees grow in the middle east?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Though The Big Cypress is the largest growth of cypress swamps in South Florida, cypress swamps can be found near the Atlantic Coastal Ridge and between Lake Okeechobee and the Eastern flatwoods, as well as in sawgrass marshes. Cypresses are deciduous conifers that are uniquely adapted to thrive in flooded conditions, with buttressed trunks and root projections that protrude out of the water, called ``knees''. Bald cypress trees grow in formations with the tallest and thickest trunks in the center, rooted in the deepest peat. As the peat thins out, cypresses grow smaller and thinner, giving the small forest the appearance of a dome from the outside. They also grow in strands, slightly elevated on a ridge of limestone bordered on either side by sloughs. Other hardwood trees can be found in cypress domes, such as red maple, swamp bay, and pop ash. If cypresses are removed, the hardwoods take over, and the ecosystem is recategorized as a mixed swamp forest.\n question: is the everglades the largest swamp in north america?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Stachys byzantina (syn. S. lanata; lamb's-ear or woolly hedgenettle) is a species of Stachys, native to Turkey, Armenia, and Iran. It is cultivated over much of the temperate world as an ornamental plant, and is naturalised in some locations as an escapee from gardens. Plants are very often found under the synonym Stachys lanata or Stachys olympica.\n question: is there a plant called lamb's ear?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The following is a partial list of apps compatible with Google Cast, and the platforms on which each can run. The first Google Cast receiver released was Google's Chromecast in July 2013; a digital media player in the form of an HDMI dongle, the device streams media wirelessly via Wi-Fi after a selection is made through a supported mobile or web app, such as those listed below. Unofficial Google Cast receivers followed, before Google released a second official receiver, the Nexus Player, in November 2014.\n question: do i need the chromecast app to cast?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: It is primarily oriented towards instant streaming of television series, carrying current and past episodes of many series from its owners' respective television networks and other content partners. Some of Hulu's competitors include Netflix and Amazon. Previously it was divided into free and paid tiers, with the free service limited in the amount of content accessible by users and accessible via PC only, and a paid service with a larger library of content and accessed via Hulu applications for various mobile and connected devices. The subscription service is, in turn, divided into advertising-supported and mostly ad-free tiers. In 2016, Hulu spun out its free content into a joint venture with Yahoo! called Yahoo! View and launched a live television streaming service on May 3, 2017.\n question: are hulu and netflix owned by the same company?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: ITV Hub was launched for Xbox One on Friday 10 February 2017, this was made possible by a new Universal Windows Platform app which integrates with Windows 10 and Xbox One. The STV Player app run by STV, who currently hold the ITV licence for Scotland, has been launched on Xbox 360. The STV Player app contains much of the content found on ITV Player and requires a Scottish postcode to be entered prior to use.\n question: can you download itv hub on xbox 360?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Until 1949, Britain and Australia shared a common nationality code. The final constitutional ties between the United Kingdom and Australia ended in 1986 with the passing of the Australia Act 1986.\n question: is australia still part of the british empire?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In the modern era, due to the British Overseas Territory of the Pitcairn Islands, the sun has not yet set on all British territories.\n question: does the sun set on the british empire?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: British Hong Kong was the period during which Hong Kong was under British colonial rule, from 1841 to 1997 (excluding the Japanese occupation from 1941 to 1945). Colonial rule began with the British occupation of Hong Kong Island on 26 January 1841 during the First Opium War (1839--1842). The island was ceded to the United Kingdom by the Qing dynasty of China on 29 August 1842 and established as a Crown colony on 26 June 1843. It was later designated a British Dependent Territory in 1981. The Kowloon Peninsula was added to the colony after the Second Opium War (1856--1860). Finally, the New Territories were added under a 99-year lease in 1898. Although Hong Kong Island and Kowloon were ceded to Britain in perpetuity, the New Territories -- which comprised over 90 per cent of Hong Kong's land -- had such a vital role in the economy that the British government agreed to transfer sovereignty of the entirety of Hong Kong to China upon the expiration of the lease in 1997. The transfer has been considered by many as marking the end of the British Empire.\n question: was hong kong part of the british empire?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Historically, sales of the Five-seven pistol were restricted by FN to military and law enforcement customers, but in 2004 the new Five-seven IOM model was introduced and offered to civilian shooters for use with 5.7×28mm sporting ammunition. The IOM model incorporated several modifications to the weapon's design, such as the addition of an M1913 accessory rail, a magazine safety mechanism, and fully adjustable sights. Although offered only with sporting ammunition, the Five-seven's introduction to civilian shooters was met with strong opposition from gun control organizations such as the Brady Campaign.\n question: can a civilian own a fn five seven?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Fully automatic (submachine-guns, etc.) are ``prohibited weapons'' and require explicit permission from central government to permit ownership. Generally, such permits are not available to private citizens. Semi-automatic rifles over .22 in (5.6 mm) and pistols are similarly ``prohibited'', although there are exceptions for short barrelled breech-loading semi-automatic and revolver pistols for use for the humane dispatch of animals (classed under section 5). There are also very limited exceptions for pistols both to preserve firearms of historic or technical interest (classed as section 7 firearms) and to enable use by elite sports teams. Semi-automatic shotguns are restricted to a magazine capacity of no more than two shot and is held under section 2 of the Firearms Act, although a 'multi-shot' shotgun can be owned under section 1 (restricted firearms and ammunition) of the Firearms Act. Where the term 'multi-shot' is used, this refers to either a Semi-automatic or pump action shotgun with no restriction on magazine capacity. All other rifles and their ammunition are permitted with no limits as to magazine size, to include: target shooting, hunting, and historic and muzzle-loading weapons, as well as long barrelled breachloading pistols with a specific overall length, but not for self-defence; however if a home-owner is threatened they may be used in self-defence, so long as the force is reasonable. Shotgun possession and use is controlled, and even low-power air rifles and pistols, while permitted, are controlled to some extent. A Firearm Certificate issued by the police is required for all weapons and ammunition except air weapons of modest power (of muzzle energy not over 12 ft⋅lbf (16 J) for rifles, and 6 ft⋅lbf (8.1 J) for pistols). Shotguns with a capacity of three rounds or less (up to guns with a magazine holding no more than two rounds, in addition to one in the chamber) are subject to less stringent licensing requirements than other firearms and require a shotgun certificate; shotguns with higher capacity require a Firearm Certificate.\n question: can you own a pump action shotgun in the uk?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The .50 Caliber BMG Regulation Act of 2004 is a law in the state of California that effectively banned all .50 BMG-caliber rifles from being sold in the state. The law took effect on January 1, 2005.\n question: can i buy a barrett 50 cal in california?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Between 1901 and 2017, the Nobel Prizes including the Economic Prizes were awarded 585 times to 923 people and organizations. With some receiving the Nobel Prize more than once, this makes a total of 24 organizations, and 892 individuals. The prize ceremonies take place annually in Stockholm, Sweden (with the exception of the peace prize, which is held in Oslo, Norway). Each recipient, or laureate, receives a gold medal, a diploma, and a sum of money that has been decided by the Nobel Foundation. (As of 2017, each prize is worth 9,000,000 SEK, or about US$1,110,000, €944,000, £836,000 or ₹72,693,900.) Medals made before 1980 were struck in 23 carat gold, and later in 18 carat green gold plated with a 24 carat gold coating.\n question: do you get money for nobel peace prize?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Between 1901 and 2017, the Nobel Prizes including the Economic Prizes were awarded 585 times to 923 people and organizations. With some receiving the Nobel Prize more than once, this makes a total of 24 organizations, and 892 individuals. The prize ceremonies take place annually in Stockholm, Sweden (with the exception of the peace prize, which is held in Oslo, Norway). Each recipient, or laureate, receives a gold medal, a diploma, and a sum of money that has been decided by the Nobel Foundation. (As of 2017, each prize is worth 9,000,000 SEK, or about US$1,110,000, €944,000, £836,000 or ₹72,693,900.) Medals made before 1980 were struck in 23 carat gold, and later in 18 carat green gold plated with a 24 carat gold coating.\n question: do you get money when you win the nobel peace prize?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The trophy has the engraving ``FIFA World Cup'' on its base. After the 1994 FIFA World Cup a plate was added to the bottom side of the trophy on which the names of winning countries are engraved, names therefore not visible when the trophy is standing upright. The inscriptions state the year in figures and the name of the winning nation in its national language; for example, ``1974 Deutschland'' or ``1994 Brasil''. In 2010, however, the name of the winning nation was engraved as ``2010 Spain'', in English, not in Spanish. As of 2018, twelve winners have been engraved on the base. The plate is replaced each World Cup cycle and the names of the trophy winners are rearranged into a spiral to accommodate future winners, with Spain on later occasions written in Spanish (``España''). FIFA's regulations now state that the trophy, unlike its predecessor, cannot be won outright: the winners of the tournament receive a bronze replica which is gold-plated rather than solid gold. Germany became the first nation to win the new trophy for the third time when they won the 2014 FIFA World Cup.\n question: do you get to keep the fifa trophy?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Elizabeth Sinclair purchased Niʻihau in 1864 for $10,000 from the Kingdom of Hawaii and private ownership passed on to her descendants, the Robinson family. During World War II, the island was the site of the Niʻihau Incident: A Japanese navy fighter pilot crashed on the island and terrorized its residents for a week after the attack on Pearl Harbor. The people of Niʻihau are known for their gemlike lei pūpū (shell lei) craftsmanship, and speak Hawaiian as a primary language. The island is generally off-limits to all but relatives of the island's owners, U.S. Navy personnel, the Robinson family, government officials and invited guests, giving it the nickname ``The Forbidden Isle.'' Beginning in 1987, a limited number of supervised activity tours and hunting safaris have opened to tourists. The island is currently managed by brothers Bruce Robinson and Keith Robinson.\n question: is one of the hawaiian islands privately owned?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Since the September 11 attacks in 2001, the island is guarded by patrols of the United States Park Police Marine Patrol Unit. Public access is by ferry from either Communipaw Terminal in Liberty State Park or from the Battery at the southern tip of Manhattan. The ferry operator, Hornblower Cruises and Events, also provides service to the nearby Statue of Liberty. A bridge built for transporting materials and personnel during restoration projects connects Ellis Island with Liberty State Park but is not open to the public. The city of New York and the private ferry operator at the time opposed proposals to use it or replace it with a pedestrian bridge.\n question: is ellis island connected to the statue of liberty?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: On Isla Sorna, an island off the Pacific coast of Costa Rica, a young girl named Cathy Bowman wanders around during a family vacation, and survives an attack by a swarm of Compsognathus. Her parents file a lawsuit against the genetics company InGen, now headed by John Hammond's nephew, Peter Ludlow, who plans to use Isla Sorna to alleviate the financial losses imposed by the incident that occurred at Jurassic Park four years earlier. Mathematician Dr. Ian Malcolm meets Hammond at his mansion. Hammond explains that Isla Sorna, abandoned years earlier during a hurricane, is where InGen created their dinosaurs before moving them to Jurassic Park on Isla Nublar. Hammond hopes to stop InGen by sending a team to Isla Sorna to document the dinosaurs, thus causing public support against human interference on the island. Ian, who survived the Jurassic Park disaster, is reluctant. After learning that his girlfriend, paleontologist Dr. Sarah Harding, is part of the team and is already on Isla Sorna, Ian agrees to go to the island, but only to retrieve her.\n question: is jurassic park 2 on the same island?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Though .38 and .357 would seem to be different diameter chamberings, they are in fact identical, as 0.357 inches (9.07 mm) is the bullet diameter of the .38 Special cartridge. The .38 Special nomenclature relates to the previous use of heeled bullets (such as the .38 Short Colt), which were the same diameter as the case. The only external dimensional difference between .38 special and .357 magnum is the difference in case length; this was done to prevent accidentally loading a .357 magnum cartridge in to a .38 special revolver which isn't designed for the .357 magnum's higher chamber pressure. Case volume was not a factor in the increase in case length as the .38 Special cartridge was originally a black powder cartridge, and the .357 magnum was developed using only much denser smokeless powder.\n question: is a 38 special bigger than a 357?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The .38 S&W (9×20mmR) is a revolver cartridge developed by Smith & Wesson in 1877. Versions of the cartridge were the standard revolver cartridges of the British military from 1922 until the 1960s. Though similar in name, it is not interchangeable with the later .38 Smith & Wesson Special due to a different case shape and slightly larger bullet diameter.\n question: is 38 special and 38 s&w the same?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The .38 Smith & Wesson Special (commonly .38 Special, .38 Spl, or .38 Spc, pronounced ``thirty-eight special'') is a rimmed, centerfire cartridge designed by Smith & Wesson. It is most commonly used in revolvers, although some semi-automatic pistols and carbines also use this round. The .38 Special was the standard service cartridge of most police departments in the United States from the 1920s to the 1990s, and was also a common sidearm cartridge used by soldiers in World War I. In other parts of the world, it is known by its metric designation of 9×29.5mmR or 9.1×29mmR.\n question: is 38 s&w special the same as 38 special?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Emma confronts rival choir directors Grace Hitchens (Eve) and Dalton Rumba (Michael Hitchcock), while New Directions chooses new performance pieces for their set list at the last minute. Rachel asks Mercedes to perform another ballad, but Mercedes insists, with the rest of the club agreeing, that Rachel is the best choice to perform ``on the fly''. They also decide to include ``Somebody to Love'' as their closer, but are stuck for a third piece until Finn arrives with new sheet music for the group, ready to perform with them. Rachel gives a solo performance of ``Don't Rain on My Parade'', receiving a standing ovation after finishing. The group then performs ``You Can't Always Get What You Want'' by the Rolling Stones, to the applause and cheers of the audience. After their performance, Grace attempts to confess her duplicity to the judges, but they have already unanimously decided that New Directions has won the competition.\n question: does the glee club win sectionals in season 1?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: ``Sectionals'' is the thirteenth episode of the American television series Glee. It premiered on the Fox network on December 9, 2009. The episode was written and directed by series co-creator Brad Falchuk, and serves as the mid-season finale for the show's first season. ``Sectionals'' sees the glee club win the sectionals round of competition, advancing on to regionals. Glee club member Finn (Cory Monteith) discovers he is not the father of his girlfriend Quinn's (Dianna Agron) baby. Football coach Ken Tanaka (Patrick Gallagher) plans his wedding with Emma (Jayma Mays) on the same day as the sectionals competition. Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison) is unable to take the students to sectionals and Emma offers to take them. The episode sees the return of Eve and Michael Hitchcock as rival glee club directors Grace Hitchens and Dalton Rumba.\n question: in glee season 1 do they win sectionals?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In 2017 they competed in the 12th season of America's Got Talent, where they got a golden buzzer from host Tyra Banks during their audition and therefore, advanced straight to the live shows. They had a technical issue with their equipment in the quarterfinals, and so their dress rehearsal performance was televised and judged; they advanced to the semifinals, and after their semifinal performance, they reached the finals. They placed 3rd for the season, behind Angelica Hale and Darci Lynne Farmer, and in the finale, they performed with guest Derek Hough. They came in 3rd place like other Tech Acts, Fighting Gravity and Team iLuminate.\n question: did light balance win america's got talent?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The traditional American business hours are 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Monday to Friday, representing a workweek of five eight-hour days comprising 40 hours in total. These are the origin of the phrase 9-to-5, used to describe a conventional and possibly tedious job. Negatively used, it connotes a tedious or unremarkable occupation. The phrase also indicates that a person is an employee, usually in a large company, rather than an entrepreneur or self-employed. More neutrally, it connotes a job with stable hours and low career risk, but still a position of subordinate employment. The actual time at work often varies between 35 and 48 hours in practice due to the inclusion, or lack of inclusion, of breaks. In many traditional white collar positions, employees were required to be in the office during these hours to take orders from the bosses, hence the relationship between this phrase and subordination. Workplace hours have become more flexible, but the phrase is still commonly used.\n question: is 9 to 5 a 40 hour week?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: There is no generally agreed definition of ``business casual''. One definition of business casual states that it includes khaki pants, slacks, and skirts, as well as short-sleeved polo shirts and long-sleeved shirts, but excludes jeans, tennis shoes, tight or short skirts, T-shirts, and sweatshirts. Another source, an American university careers service, states that business casual consists of neutral colors more towards the dark shades of black, gray, navy, but can include white and off white, and reminds that the clothing should be pressed and have clean, crisp seams. The ``Dress for Success'' advice from the University of Toronto sums up business casual as ``a classic, clean cut, and put together look where a full suit is not required,'' which means slacks, khakis, or skirts; blouses, polo shirts, or shirts with collar but no necktie; some sweaters; and closed-toe shoes. The Canadian university ends with the warning that ``it is not clothing you would wear to a club or for athletic purposes... Don't let the word casual mislead you. You still need to look professional.''\n question: can you wear a polo for business casual?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A zero-hour contract is a type of contract between an employer and a worker, where the employer is not obliged to provide any minimum working hours, while the worker is not obliged to accept any work offered. The employee may sign an agreement to be available for work as and when required, so that no particular number of hours or times of work are specified. Depending on jurisdiction and conditions of employment, a zero-hour contract may differ from casual work. They are often used in agriculture, hotels and catering, education, and healthcare sectors. They are used to enable on call scheduling. This term is used to refer to on-call shift scheduling practices, even though it is just a contract which enables it.\n question: do i have to work on a zero hour contract?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: During a divination session, the shell or bone was anointed with blood, and in an inscription section called the ``preface'', the date was recorded using the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches, and the diviner name was noted. Next, the topic of divination (called the ``charge'') was posed, such as whether a particular ancestor was causing a king's toothache. The divination charges were often directed at ancestors, whom the ancient Chinese revered and worshiped, as well as natural powers and Dì (帝), the highest god in the Shang society. A wide variety of topics were asked, essentially anything of concern to the royal house of Shang, from illness, birth and death, to weather, warfare, agriculture, tribute and so on. One of the most common topics was whether performing rituals in a certain manner would be satisfactory.\n question: oracle bones were used by the chinese to tell what happened in the past?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The shamans begin to crowd the house; the possessed Lucy kills the family dog with a knife and stabs a horrified Michael. Maria breaks out and heads up to Oliver's room where she sees shamans chanting over Lucy's body. Since they cannot remove the spirit from Lucy, they plan to sacrifice her. However, Michael stops them and Maria tells Oliver that he needs to leave. Oliver says he is scared, but Maria says she will go with him. Oliver's spirit leaves Lucy's body and enters Maria's. She charges the shaman with the knife telling him to take her instead. He obliges, fatally stabbing her. She falls and awakens in the room alone. Myrtu appears and takes Maria to the afterlife.\n question: does the dog die in the other side of the door?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Puja rituals are also held by Buddhists and Jains. In Hinduism, puja is done on a variety of occasions, frequency and settings. It may include daily puja done in the home, to occasional temple ceremonies and annual festivals. In other cases, puja is held to mark a few lifetime events such as birth of a baby or a wedding, or to begin a new venture. The two main areas where puja is performed are in the home and at temples to mark certain stages of life, events or some festivals such as Durga Puja and Lakshmi Puja. Puja is not mandatory in Hinduism. It may be a routine daily affair for some Hindus, periodic ritual for some, and rare for other Hindus. In some temples, various pujas may be performed daily at various times of the day; in other temples, it may be occasional.\n question: is puja the most important part of hinduism?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The film was shot at RKO Radio Pictures Studio in Culver City, California, and the 89 acre RKO movie ranch in Encino, where ``Bedford Falls'' consisted of Art Director Max Ree's Oscar-winning sets originally designed for the 1931 epic film Cimarron that covered 4 acres (1.6 ha), assembled from three separate parts, with a main street stretching 300 yards (three city blocks), with 75 stores and buildings, and a residential neighborhood. For 'IAWL' Capra built a working bank set, added a tree-lined center parkway, and planted 20 full grown oak trees to existing sets. Pigeons, cats, and dogs were allowed to roam the mammoth set in order to give the ``town'' a lived-in feel. Due to the requirement to film in an ``alternate universe'' setting as well as during different seasons, the set was extremely adaptable. RKO created ``chemical snow'' for the film in order to avoid the need for dubbed dialogue when actors walked across the earlier type of movie snow, made up of crushed cornflakes. Filming started on April 15, 1946 and ended on July 27, 1946, exactly on deadline for the 90-day principal photography schedule.\n question: was it a wonderful life filmed in seneca falls?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Filming began in Shreveport, Louisiana, in mid-July 2012. Because Olympus Has Fallen was filmed so far from its actual setting of Washington, D.C., the entire production relied heavily upon visual effects, particularly computer-generated imagery. For example, computers were used to create nearly all of the opening sequence in which the First Lady is killed in a car accident, with chroma key greenscreen technology used to composite the actors into the computer-generated snowy scenery. For scenes where actors walked in or out of the White House, a first-floor façade and entrance were built; computers added the second floor, roof, and downtown D.C. cityscape. Action scenes with the White House in the background were filmed in open fields and the White House and D.C. were added in post-production.\n question: was olympus has fallen filmed at the white house?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A replica of the original Bates Motel set from the film Psycho was built on location at approximately 1054 272nd Street in Aldergrove, British Columbia, where portions of the series were filmed. The original house and motel is located in Universal Studios, Hollywood, Los Angeles. Additional filming for the series took place in multiple areas in British Columbia, including Steveston, Coquitlam, Horseshoe Bay, West Vancouver and Fort Langley. In February 2017, after filming was completed for the series, the Bates Motel exterior set in Aldergrove was demolished.\n question: is the bates motel filmed at universal studios?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: On July 28, 2017, the bill was returned to the calendar after the Senate rejected several amendments, including S.Amdt. 667, the ``Skinny Repeal'' package offered by Sen. Mitch McConnell, which failed on a 49--51 vote. Sens. John McCain, Susan Collins, and Lisa Murkowski were the only Republicans to vote against the measure.\n question: did the american health care act pass the senate?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Not everyone nominated by the President has received a floor vote in the Senate. Prior to 2017 a nominee could be filibustered once debate on the nomination had begun in the full Senate. A filibuster indefinitely prolongs the debate, preventing a final vote on the nominee. President Lyndon Johnson's nomination of sitting Associate Justice Abe Fortas to succeed Earl Warren as Chief Justice in 1968 was the first successful filibuster of a Supreme Court nominee. It included both Republican and Democratic senators concerned with Fortas's ethics. President Donald Trump's nomination of Neil Gorsuch to the seat left vacant by Antonin Scalia's death was the second. Unlike the Fortas filibuster, however, only Democratic Senators voted against cloture on the Gorsuch nomination, citing his perceived conservative judicial philosophy, and the Republican majority's prior refusal to take up Obama's nomination of Merrick Garland to fill the vacancy. This led the Republican majority to change the rules and eliminate the filibuster for Supreme Court nominations.\n question: can the senate filibuster a supreme court nominee?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The One Hundred Fifteenth United States Congress is the current meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. It meets in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 2017, to January 3, 2019, during the final weeks of Barack Obama's presidency and the first two years of Donald Trump's presidency. The November 2016 elections maintained Republican control of both the House and Senate.\n question: is there a republican majority in the senate?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: An enhanced driver's license (EDL), currently issued by the states of Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Vermont, and Washington, is specifically designed to meet the requirements of the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) to re-enter the United States via a land or water border. An EDL will also suffice as proof of identity and citizenship for American citizens entering Canada by road.\n question: does an enhanced license work to get into canada?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: An enhanced driver's license (EDL), currently issued by the states of Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Vermont, and Washington, is specifically designed to meet the requirements of the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) to re-enter the United States via a land or water border. An EDL will also suffice as proof of identity and citizenship for American citizens entering Canada by road.\n question: can i go to canada with enhanced license?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Canadian law requires that all persons entering Canada must carry proof of both citizenship and identity. A valid U.S. passport or passport card is preferred, although a birth certificate, naturalization certificate, citizenship certificate, or another document proving U.S. nationality, together with a government-issued photo ID (such as a driver's license) are acceptable to establish identity and nationality. However, the documents required to return to the United States can be more restrictive (for example, a birth certificate and photo ID are insufficient) -- see the section below on Return entry into the U.S.\n question: can you enter canada with a us driver's license?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The area was created when a chain of volcanic islands collided with the North American plate. The islands went over the North American plate and created the highlands of New Jersey. Then around 450 million years ago, a small continent collided with proto North America and created folding and faulting in western New Jersey and the southern Appalachians. When the African plate separated from North America, this created an aborted rift system or half-graben. The land lowered between the Ramapo fault in western Parsippany and the fault that was west of Paterson. The Wisconsin Glacier covered area from 21,000 to 13,000 BC. When the glacier melted due to climate change, Lake Passaic was formed, covering all of what is now Lake Hiawatha. Lake Passaic slowly drained and much of the area is swamps or low-lying meadows such as Troy Meadows. The Rockaway River flows over the Ramapo fault in Boonton and then flows along the northwestern edge of Lake Hiawatha. In this area, there are swamps near the river or in the area.\n question: is there a lake in lake hiawatha nj?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Colorado River originates south of Lubbock, on the Llano Estacado, near Lamesa. It flows generally southeast, out of the Llano Estacado and through the Texas Hill Country, through several reservoirs including Lake J.B. Thomas, E.V. Spence Reservoir, and Lake O.H. Ivie. The river flows through several more reservoirs before reaching Austin, including Lake Buchanan, Inks Lake, Lake Lyndon B. Johnson, commonly referred to as Lake LBJ and Lake Travis. The Llano River joins the Colorado at Lake LBJ near Kingsland. The Pedernales River joins the Colorado at Lake Travis near Briarcliff. After passing through Austin, the Colorado River continues flowing southeast until emptying into Matagorda Bay on the Gulf of Mexico, near Matagorda. The Texas waterway is not connected to, nor part of, the longer and more well-known Colorado River that originates in Colorado, flows through Utah and Nevada, created the Grand Canyon and Lake Mead, and marks the entire length of the state line separating Arizona and California.\n question: is the colorado river in texas the same as in colorado?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Appalachian Mountains (French: les Appalaches), often called the Appalachians, are a system of mountains in eastern North America. The Appalachians first formed roughly 480 million years ago during the Ordovician Period. They once reached elevations similar to those of the Alps and the Rocky Mountains before experiencing natural erosion. The Appalachian chain is a barrier to east-west travel, as it forms a series of alternating ridgelines and valleys oriented in opposition to most highways and railroads running east-west.\n question: are the rocky mountains higher than the appalachians?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The third season premiered on April 7, 2018. The third season's first opening theme is ``Odd Future'' by Uverworld and the first ending theme is ``Update'' (アップデート) by miwa. The third season's second opening theme is ``Make my Story'' by Lenny Code Fiction and the second ending theme is ``Long Hope Philia'' (ロングホープ・フィリア) by Masaki Suda.\n question: is there a season 3 of my hero academia?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A 12-episode third season titled Free! Dive to the Future will premiere on July 11, 2018. Eisaku Kawanami will return to direct the new series, while all the staff and cast are set to reprise their roles.\n question: is there going to be a season 3 of free iwatobi swim club?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The series was split into two halves: the first half, containing twelve episodes, premiered on 7 April 2016 and ended on 23 June 2016, being broadcast on Tokyo MX, TVS, CTC, tvk, GBS (Gifu Broadcasting), Mie TV, SUN, TVQ Kyushu, and BS11. The second half, also containing twelve episodes, premiered on 6 October 2016 and ended on 22 December 2016. The series has been licensed for streaming by Crunchyroll. Screen Mode sung the opening theme titled ``Reason Living'' while Luck Life once again sung the ending theme titled ``Kaze ga Fuku Machi'' (風が吹く街, lit. ``Town where wind blows'').\n question: is bungou stray dogs getting a third season?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Vena amoris is a Latin name meaning, literally, ``vein of love''. Traditional belief established that this vein ran directly from the fourth finger of the left hand to the heart. This theory has been cited in western cultures as one of the reasons the engagement ring and/or wedding ring was placed on the fourth finger, or ``ring finger''. This traditional belief is factually inaccurate as all the fingers in the hand have a similar vein structure.\n question: is it true that the ring finger is connected to the heart?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Vena amoris is a Latin name meaning, literally, ``vein of love''. Traditional belief established that this vein ran directly from the fourth finger of the left hand to the heart. This theory has been cited in western cultures as one of the reasons the engagement ring and/or wedding ring was placed on the fourth finger, or ``ring finger''. This traditional belief is factually inaccurate as all the fingers in the hand have a similar vein structure.\n question: does a vein go from ring finger to heart?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Humans have a four-chambered heart consisting of the right atrium, left atrium, right ventricle, and left ventricle. The atria are the two upper chambers. The right atrium receives and holds deoxygenated blood from the superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, anterior cardiac veins and smallest cardiac veins and the coronary sinus, which it then sends down to the right ventricle (through the tricuspid valve) which in turn sends it to the pulmonary artery for pulmonary circulation. The left atrium receives the oxygenated blood from the left and right pulmonary veins, which it pumps to the left ventricle (through the mitral valve) for pumping out through the aorta for systemic circulation.\n question: does the right atrium receive blood from the lungs?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: God of War is an action-adventure video game series loosely based on Greek mythology. Debuting in 2005, the series has become a flagship title for the PlayStation brand and the character Kratos is one of its most popular characters. The series consists of eight games across multiple platforms. Five of these have been re-released through three separate compilations for the PlayStation 3 (PS3) platform: God of War Collection (2009), God of War: Origins Collection (2011), and God of War Saga (2012). With the exception of God of War III in the God of War Saga, each collection features remastered ports of the games that were not originally released on the PS3. God of War III was later remastered as God of War III Remastered and released on PlayStation 4 (PS4) in July 2015. God of War: Betrayal, God of War: Ascension, and God of War (2018) are the only installments that have not been remastered for a newer platform or included in a collection.\n question: can god of war be played on ps3?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: God of War is an action-adventure video game developed by Santa Monica Studio and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment (SIE). Released on April 20, 2018, for the PlayStation 4 (PS4) console, it is the eighth installment in the God of War series, the eighth chronologically, and the sequel to 2010's God of War III. Unlike previous games, which were loosely based on Greek mythology, this game is loosely based on Norse mythology. The main protagonists are Kratos, the former Greek God of War, and his young son Atreus. Following the death of Kratos' second wife and Atreus' mother, they journey to fulfill her promise and spread her ashes at the highest peak of the nine realms. Kratos keeps his troubled past a secret from Atreus, who is unaware of his divine nature. Along their journey, they encounter monsters and gods of the Norse world.\n question: does god of war take place after god of war 3?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The game was envisioned to take full advantage of the hardware, without the imposition of porting to older platforms like the PlayStation 3. The hardware let developers improve the particle system that lights Delsin's face up while he draws neon power from billboards and add detailed reflections to the game world. The increased memory bandwidth let the team render characters with higher fidelity. They found the PS4's simplified architecture so easy to work with that they were able to reach very high graphical quality even though the hardware was new.\n question: can you play infamous second son on ps3?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Second Continental Congress convened on May 10, 1775, at Philadelphia's State House, passing the resolution for independence the following year on July 2, 1776, and publicly asserting the decision two days later with the Declaration of Independence. Thomas Jefferson of Virginia drafted the declaration, and John Adams was a leader in the debates in favor of its adoption. John Hancock of Massachusetts was the president during those debates. To govern during the American Revolutionary War, the Second Continental Congress continued, meeting at various locations, until it became the Congress of the Confederation when the Articles of Confederation were ratified on March 1, 1781.\n question: the second continental congress ran the government during the revolutionary war?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Second Continental Congress was a convention of delegates from the Thirteen Colonies that started meeting in the spring of 1775 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It succeeded the First Continental Congress, which met in Philadelphia between September 5, 1774, and October 26, 1774. The Second Congress managed the Colonial war effort and moved incrementally towards independence. It eventually adopted the Lee Resolution which established the new country on July 2, 1776, and it agreed to the United States Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. The Congress acted as the de facto national government of the United States by raising armies, directing strategy, appointing diplomats, and making formal treaties such as the Olive Branch Petition.\n question: was the declaration of independence written during the second continental congress?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Lee Resolution for independence was passed on July 2 with no opposing votes. The Committee of Five had drafted the Declaration to be ready when Congress voted on independence. John Adams, a leader in pushing for independence, had persuaded the committee to select Thomas Jefferson to compose the original draft of the document, which Congress edited to produce the final version. The Declaration was a formal explanation of why Congress had voted to declare independence from Great Britain, more than a year after the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War. Adams wrote to his wife Abigail, ``The Second Day of July 1776, will be the most memorable Epocha, in the History of America'' -- although Independence Day is actually celebrated on July 4, the date that the wording of the Declaration of Independence was approved.\n question: was the declaration of independence before the revolutionary war?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Stand by Me is a 1986 American coming-of-age drama film directed by Rob Reiner, and starring Wil Wheaton, River Phoenix, Corey Feldman, and Jerry O'Connell. The film, whose plot is based on Stephen King's novella The Body (1982) and title is derived from Ben E. King's eponymous song, which plays over the ending credits, tells the story of four boys in a small town in Oregon who go on a hike to find the dead body of a missing child.\n question: stand by me movie based on a true story?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Parts of the film were shot in Brownsville, Oregon, which stood in for the fictional town of Castle Rock. The town was selected for its small town, 1950s ambience. The town fondly remembers the making of the movie in June and July 1985, in which approximately 100 local residents were employed as extras, and since 2007 has held an annual Stand By Me Day each July which has drawn international attendees.\n question: was stand by me based on a true story?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Stand by Me is a 1986 American coming-of-age comedy-drama film directed by Rob Reiner and starring Wil Wheaton, River Phoenix, Corey Feldman, and Jerry O'Connell. The film, whose plot is based on Stephen King's novella The Body (1982) and title is derived from Ben E. King's eponymous song, which plays over the ending credits, tells the story of four boys in a small town in Maine who go on a hike to find the dead body of a missing child.\n question: did river phoenix play in stand by me?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: An Argentine international, Messi is his country's all-time leading goalscorer. At youth level, he won the 2005 FIFA World Youth Championship, finishing the tournament with both the Golden Ball and Golden Shoe, and an Olympic gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics. His style of play as a diminutive, left-footed dribbler drew comparisons with compatriot Diego Maradona, who declared the teenager his successor. After making his senior debut in August 2005, Messi became the youngest Argentine to play and score in a FIFA World Cup during the 2006 edition, and reached the final of the 2007 Copa América, where he was named young player of the tournament. As the squad's captain from August 2011, he led Argentina to three consecutive finals: the 2014 World Cup, for which he won the Golden Ball, and the 2015 and 2016 Copas América. After announcing his international retirement in 2016, he reversed his decision and led his country to qualification for the 2018 World Cup.\n question: did lionel messi score in 2006 world cup?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In Madrid, Ronaldo won 15 trophies, including two La Liga titles, two Copas del Rey, four UEFA Champions League titles, two UEFA Super Cups, and three FIFA Club World Cups. Real Madrid's all-time top goalscorer, Ronaldo scored a record 34 La Liga hat-tricks, including a record-tying eight hat-tricks in the 2014--15 season and is the only player to reach 30 goals in six consecutive La Liga seasons. After joining Madrid, Ronaldo finished runner-up for the Ballon d'Or three times, behind Lionel Messi, his perceived career rival, before winning back-to-back Ballons d'Or in 2013 and 2014. After winning the 2016 and 2017 Champions Leagues, Ronaldo secured back-to-back Ballons d'Or again in 2016 and 2017. A historic third consecutive Champions League followed, making Ronaldo the first player to win the trophy five times. In 2018, he signed for Juventus in a transfer worth €100 million, the highest fee ever paid for a player over 30 years old, and the highest ever paid by an Italian club.\n question: cristiano ronaldo has he won a world cup?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Barcelona were expected to line up in a 4--2--3--1 formation, with Ronaldinho, Ludovic Giuly and Deco supporting Samuel Eto'o who would be deployed as the lone striker. They had doubts about the fitness of Lionel Messi going into the final. He had pulled a thigh muscle during the second leg of their match with Chelsea, and had not played since, though he was included in the 22 man squad for the final. Barcelona coach Frank Rijkaard stated he would leave it late before deciding whether to select him. Despite being included in the squad Messi did not feature in the final. Arsenal were expected to line up in a 4--5--1 formation, with Thierry Henry as the sole striker. There was much discussion about whether José Antonio Reyes would take the place of Robert Pirès on the left of midfield. It had been announced before the match that this would be Pirès' last match as he had agreed to join Villarreal next season.\n question: did messi play in 2006 champions league final?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Palm kernel oil is an edible plant oil derived from the kernel of the oil palm Elaeis guineensis. It should not be confused with the other two edible oils derived from palm fruits: palm oil, extracted from the pulp of the oil palm fruit, and coconut oil, extracted from the kernel of the coconut.\n question: is palm kernel oil the same as coconut oil?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Pine oil is distinguished from other products from pine, such as turpentine, the low-boiling fraction from the distillation of pine sap, and rosin, the thick tar remaining after turpentine is distilled.\n question: is pine oil and turpentine the same thing?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Oil produced from palm fruit is called red palm oil or just palm oil. It is around 50% saturated fat--considerably less than palm kernel oil--and 40% unsaturated fat and 10% polyunsaturated fat. In its unprocessed state, red palm oil has an intense deep red color because of its abundant carotene content. Like palm kernel oil, red palm oil contains around 50% medium chain fatty acids, but it also contains the following nutrients:\n question: is palm oil the same as palm fruit oil?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Hate U Give is an upcoming American crime drama thriller film directed by George Tillman Jr. and written by Tina Mabry and Audrey Wells. It is based on Angie Thomas' 2017 novel of same name. The film stars Amandla Stenberg, Regina Hall, Russell Hornsby, KJ Apa, Algee Smith, Lamar Johnson, Issa Rae, Sabrina Carpenter, Common, and Anthony Mackie. It will premiere at the 2018 Toronto International Film Festival. The film is set for release on October 19, 2018.\n question: is the hate you give going to be a movie?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Orphan X is a 2016 thriller novel written by Gregg Hurwitz. It is the first in a five-book series of the same name from publisher Minotaur Books with the film rights belonging to Warner Bros. Bradley Cooper is likely to produce and possibly star the movie.\n question: is orphan x going to be a movie?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Get Out is a 2017 American horror film written and directed by Jordan Peele in his directorial debut. It stars Daniel Kaluuya as Chris, a black man who uncovers a disturbing secret when he meets the family of his white girlfriend (Allison Williams). Bradley Whitford, Caleb Landry Jones, Stephen Root, Lakeith Stanfield, and Catherine Keener co-star.\n question: is the movie get out based on a book?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The FIFA World Cup features a third place playoff, usually on the day before the final. It is often there to provide a spectacle as there is often a gap of a few days between the semi-finals and the final. The third place playoff is considered a lower-priority match to organizers, as it is frequently scheduled in one of the smaller stadia; the largest stadium (usually located in the host nation's capital city) is reserved for the final, while the semi-finals occupy the second and third-largest stadia. However, the third place match in the 1994 World Cup did use the Rose Bowl stadium, the same venue that would later host the tournament final, setting a record attendance of 91,500 for a third place playoff in FIFA World Cup history.\n question: is there a bronze medal in the world cup?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: If the host nation is involved in the third place match, the team generally uses the match to thank the support of their fans (such as the South Korean football team in 2002, and the German football team in 2006. German goalkeeper Oliver Kahn, who had been a reserve to Jens Lehmann during the 2006 tournament, was allowed to retire in the third place playoff by then manager Jürgen Klinsmann. Germany and Portugal fielded strong lineups in that match, after both were narrowly eliminated in their respective semi-finals (Germany and Italy nearly went to a penalty shootout, while Portugal was defeated by the lower-ranked France). For Brazil, the dismal 3--0 loss to the Netherlands in the 2014 third place match, along with the 7-1 semi-final defeat to Germany, led to coach Luiz Felipe Scolari being dismissed. For the Dutch, this was their first bronze medal in the FIFA World Cup.\n question: do you get a bronze medal in the world cup?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The trophy has the engraving ``FIFA World Cup'' on its base. After the 1994 FIFA World Cup a plate was added to the bottom side of the trophy on which the names of winning countries are engraved, names therefore not visible when the trophy is standing upright. The inscriptions state the year in figures and the name of the winning nation in its national language; for example, ``1974 Deutschland'' or ``1994 Brasil''. In 2010, however, the name of the winning nation was engraved as ``2010 Spain'', in English, not in Spanish. As of 2018, twelve winners have been engraved on the base. The plate is replaced each World Cup cycle and the names of the trophy winners are rearranged into a spiral to accommodate future winners, with Spain on later occasions written in Spanish (``España''). FIFA's regulations now state that the trophy, unlike its predecessor, cannot be won outright: the winners of the tournament receive a bronze replica which is gold-plated rather than solid gold. Germany became the first nation to win the new trophy for the third time when they won the 2014 FIFA World Cup.\n question: do you get to keep the fifa trophy?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: St Mary's Hospital is a 250-bed hospital located on the outskirts of Newport on the Isle of Wight run by the Isle of Wight NHS Trust.\n question: is there a hospital on the isle of wight?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Isle of Wight (/waɪt/; also referred to informally as IoW or The Island) is a county and the largest and second-most populous island in England. It is in the English Channel, about 2 miles (3.2 km) off the coast of Hampshire, separated by the Solent. The island has resorts that have been holiday destinations since Victorian times, and is known for its mild climate, coastal scenery, and verdant landscape of fields, downland and chines.\n question: is the isle of wight part of england?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The White House Medical Unit (WHMU) is a unit of the White House Military Office and is responsible for the medical needs of White House staff and visitors. The unit also provides medical care to the President, the Vice President, their families, and international dignitaries visiting the White House.\n question: is there a hospital in the white house?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Some notable performances in the Derby include Bobby Abreu in 2005, who won the Derby with a then-record 41 homers, including a then-record 24 in the first round. The first-round record was broken in 2008 by Josh Hamilton, who hit 28 home runs. Though Hamilton's performance was notable for the length of his home runs, he ultimately lost to Justin Morneau in a brief final round. The overall record was broken in 2016 by Giancarlo Stanton, who finished with a total of 61 home runs, defeating Todd Frazier in the final round. Only two participants, Yoenis Céspedes and Giancarlo Stanton, have won the Home Run Derby without being selected to the All-Star game itself.\n question: do you have to be an all-star to be in the home run derby?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Some notable performances in the Derby include Bobby Abreu in 2005, who won the Derby with a then-record 41 homers, including a then-record 24 in the first round. The first-round record was broken in 2008 by Josh Hamilton, who hit 28 home runs. Though Hamilton's performance was notable for the length of his home runs, he ultimately lost to Justin Morneau in a brief final round. The overall record was broken in 2016 by Giancarlo Stanton, who finished with a total of 61 home runs, defeating Todd Frazier in the final round. Only two participants, Yoenis Céspedes and Giancarlo Stanton, have won the Home Run Derby without being selected to the All-Star game itself.\n question: do you have to be an all star to participate in the home run derby?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Baseball writer Josh Pahigian writes that membership in the club has been ``long considered the greatest measure of superior bat handling.'' Reaching 3,000 hits is often described as a guarantee of eventual entry into the Baseball Hall of Fame. All eligible club members, with the exception of Palmeiro, whose career has been tainted by steroid allegations, have been elected to the Hall, and since 1962 all club members who have been inducted were elected on the first ballot, except for Biggio. Rose is ineligible for the Hall of Fame because he was permanently banned from baseball in 1989. After four years on the ballot, Palmeiro failed to be named on 5% of ballots in 2014, and accordingly his name was removed from the Baseball Writers' Association of America ballot for future elections, although it is possible that the Veterans Committee could in the future enshrine him. Twenty-one different teams have had a player reach 3,000 hits.\n question: is anyone with 3000 hits not in the hall of fame?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: All other nations have some form of legislation meant to prevent the illegal trading of organs, whether by an outright ban or through legislation that limits how and by whom donations can be made. Many countries, including Belgium and France, use a system of presumed consent to increase the amount of legal organs available for transplant. . In the United States, federal law prohibits the sale of organs; however, the government has created initiatives to encourage organ gifting and to compensate those who freely donate their organs. In 2004, the state of Wisconsin began providing tax deductions to living donors.\n question: is it illegal to buy organs in the us?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: All other nations have some form of legislation meant to prevent the illegal trading of organs, whether by an outright ban or through legislation that limits how and by whom donations can be made. Many countries, including Belgium and France, use a system of presumed consent to increase the amount of legal organs available for transplant. . In the United States, federal law prohibits the sale of organs; however, the government has created initiatives to encourage organ gifting and to compensate those who freely donate their organs. In 2004, the state of Wisconsin began providing tax deductions to living donors.\n question: is it legal to sell human body parts?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Before the passage of the Transplantation of Human Organs Act (THOA) in 1994, India had a successful legal organ trading market. Low costs and high availability brought in business from around the globe, and transformed India into one of the largest kidney transplant centers in the world. However, several problems began to surface. In some cases, patients were unaware that a kidney transplant even took place. In other cases, patients were promised payments that were much higher than what they actually received. These and other ethical issues pushed the Indian government to pass legislation banning the sale of organs. Nevertheless, current laws still contain loopholes. For example, the THOA states that an organ donor must be a relative, spouse, or an individual donating for reasons of ``affection'' for the recipient. Often, claims of ``affection'' are unfounded and the organ donor has no connection to the recipient. In many cases, the donor may not be Indian or even speak the same language as the recipient.\n question: is it legal to sell organs in india?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Superfecundation is the fertilization of two or more ova from the same cycle by sperm from separate acts of sexual intercourse, which can lead to twin babies from two separate biological fathers. The term superfecundation is derived from fecund, meaning the ability to produce offspring. Heteropaternal superfecundation refers to the fertilization of two separate ova by two different fathers. Homopaternal superfecundation refers to the fertilization of two separate ova from the same father, leading to fraternal twins. While heteropaternal superfecundation is referred to as a form of atypical twinning, genetically, the twins are half siblings. Superfecundation, while rare, can occur through either separate occurrences of sexual intercourse or through artificial insemination.\n question: can a person have twins with different fathers?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Superfecundation is the fertilization of two or more ova from the same cycle by sperm from separate acts of sexual intercourse, which can lead to twin babies from two separate biological fathers. The term superfecundation is derived from fecund, meaning the ability to produce offspring. Heteropaternal superfecundation refers to the fertilization of two separate ova by two different fathers. Homopaternal superfecundation refers to the fertilization of two separate ova from the same father, leading to fraternal twins. While heteropaternal superfecundation is referred to as a form of atypical twinning, genetically, the twins are half siblings. Superfecundation, while rare, can occur through either separate occurrences of sexual intercourse or through artificial insemination.\n question: can you have twins from 2 different dads?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Superfecundation is the fertilization of two or more ova from the same cycle by sperm from separate acts of sexual intercourse, which can lead to twin babies from two separate biological fathers. The term superfecundation is derived from fecund, meaning the ability to produce offspring. Heteropaternal superfecundation refers to the fertilization of two separate ova by two different fathers. Homopaternal superfecundation refers to the fertilization of two separate ova from the same father, leading to fraternal twins. While heteropaternal superfecundation is referred to as a form of atypical twinning, genetically, the twins are half siblings. Superfecundation, while rare, can occur through either separate occurrences of sexual intercourse or through artificial insemination.\n question: can you have fraternal twins with different fathers?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Marine Corps has been a component of the U.S. Department of the Navy since 30 June 1834, working closely with naval forces. The USMC operates installations on land and aboard sea-going amphibious warfare ships around the world. Additionally, several of the Marines' tactical aviation squadrons, primarily Marine Fighter Attack squadrons, are also embedded in Navy carrier air wings and operate from the aircraft carriers.\n question: are the marines still a department of the navy?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Marine Corps has been a component of the U.S. Department of the Navy since 30 June 1834, working closely with naval forces. The USMC operates installations on land and aboard sea-going amphibious warfare ships around the world. Additionally, several of the Marines' tactical aviation squadrons, primarily Marine Fighter Attack squadrons, are also embedded in Navy carrier air wings and operate from the aircraft carriers.\n question: is the us marines part of the navy?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also known as the United States Marines, is a branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for conducting amphibious operations with the United States Navy. The U.S. Marine Corps is one of the four armed service branches in the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) and one of the seven uniformed services of the United States.\n question: are the marines a branch of the navy?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Nightmare Before Christmas originated in a poem written by Tim Burton in 1982, while he was working as an animator at Walt Disney Feature Animation. With the success of Vincent in the same year, Burton began to consider developing The Nightmare Before Christmas as either a short film or 30-minute television special to no avail. Over the years, Burton's thoughts regularly returned to the project, and in 1990, he made a development deal with Walt Disney Studios. Production started in July 1991 in San Francisco; Disney released the film through Touchstone Pictures because the studio believed the film would be ``too dark and scary for kids''.\n question: is the nightmare before christmas a disney movie?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Filmed at Pinewood Studios and the surrounding areas in Buckinghamshire, England, The Watcher in the Woods was one of several live-action films produced by Walt Disney Productions in the 1980s, when the studio was targeting young adult audiences. The film suffered from various production problems and was pulled from theatres after its initial release in 1980. It was re-released in 1981 after being re-edited and a revised ending added.\n question: is watcher in the woods a disney movie?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Tale of Despereaux is a 2008 British-American computer-animated adventure fantasy family film directed by Sam Fell and Robert Stevenhagen and produced by Gary Ross and Allison Thomas. Loosely based on the 2003 book of the same name by Kate DiCamillo, the movie is narrated by Sigourney Weaver and stars Matthew Broderick, Robbie Coltrane, Frances Conroy, Tony Hale, Ciarán Hinds, Dustin Hoffman, Richard Jenkins, Kevin Kline, Frank Langella, William H. Macy, Charles Shaughnessy, Stanley Tucci, Tracey Ullman, and Emma Watson. It was released on December 19, 2008, by Universal Pictures. The movie is the second theatrically released computer-animated film distributed by Universal Studios. It was also produced by Universal Animation Studios, Framestore Feature Animation, and Relativity Media. The film grossed $86.9 million on a $60 million budget and received mixed reviews.\n question: is the tale of despereaux a disney movie?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In baseball, the designated hitter rule is the common name for Major League Baseball Rule 5.11, adopted by the American League in 1973. The rule allows teams to have one player, known as the designated hitter (abbreviated DH), to bat in place of the pitcher. Since 1973, most collegiate, amateur, and professional leagues have adopted the rule or some variant. MLB's National League and Nippon Professional Baseball's Central League are the most prominent professional leagues that do not use a designated hitter.\n question: can a pitcher hit in the american league?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In baseball, a pitcher can commit a number of illegal motions or actions that constitute a balk. Most of these violations involve a pitcher pretending to pitch when he has no intention of doing so. In games played under the Official Baseball Rules that govern all professional play in the United States and Canada, a balk results in a dead ball or delayed dead ball. In certain other circumstances, a balk may be wholly or partially disregarded. Under other rule sets, notably in the United States under the National Federation of High Schools (Fed or Federation) Baseball Rules, a balk results in an immediate dead ball. In the event a balk is enforced, the pitch is generally (but not always) nullified, each runner is awarded one base, and the batter (generally) remains at bat, and with the previous count. The balk rule in Major League Baseball was introduced in 1898.\n question: can a pitcher fake to third in high school?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In baseball, the designated hitter rule is the common name for Major League Baseball Rule 5.11, adopted by the American League in 1973. The rule allows teams to have one player, known as the designated hitter (or DH), to bat in place of the pitcher. Since 1973, most collegiate, amateur, and professional leagues have adopted the rule or some variant. MLB's National League and Nippon Professional Baseball's Central League are the most prominent professional leagues that do not use a designated hitter.\n question: does the pitcher bat in the national league?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: This statue was given in 1889 to France by U.S. citizens living in Paris to celebrate the French Revolution three years after the main statue in New York was inaugurated. In 1937, the statue was turned from looking east to looking west straight to the direction of the New York's statue.\n question: is there a small statue of liberty in paris?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: On the occasion of the Exposition Universelle of 1900, Frédéric Bartholdi crafted a smaller version of Liberty Enlightening the World, which he subsequently gave to the Musée du Luxembourg. In 1905, the statue was placed outside the museum in the Jardin du Luxembourg, where it stood for over a century, until 2014. It currently stands within the entrance hall to the Musée d'Orsay, and a newly constructed bronze replica stands in its place in the Jardin du Luxembourg.\n question: is there a statue of liberty in france?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Liberty Island is a federally owned island in Upper New York Bay in the United States, best known as the location of the Statue of Liberty. The island is an exclave of the New York City borough of Manhattan, surrounded by the waters of Jersey City, New Jersey. Long known as Bedloe's Island, it was renamed by an act of the United States Congress in 1956. In 1937, by Presidential Proclamation 2250 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, it became part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument and in 1966, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island.\n question: is the statue of liberty located in the hudson river?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: To maintain lactation, a dairy cow must be bred and produce calves. Depending on market conditions, the cow may be bred with a ``dairy bull'' or a ``beef bull.'' Female calves (heifers) with dairy breeding may be kept as replacement cows for the dairy herd. If a replacement cow turns out to be a substandard producer of milk, she then goes to market and can be slaughtered for beef. Male calves can either be used later as a breeding bull or sold and used for veal or beef. Dairy farmers usually begin breeding or artificially inseminating heifers around 13 months of age. A cow's gestation period is approximately nine months. Newborn calves are removed from their mothers quickly, usually within three days, as the mother/calf bond intensifies over time and delayed separation can cause extreme stress on both cow and calf.\n question: do cows need to have a baby to produce milk?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: To maintain lactation, a dairy cow must be bred and produce calves. Depending on market conditions, the cow may be bred with a ``dairy bull'' or a ``beef bull.'' Female calves (heifers) with dairy breeding may be kept as replacement cows for the dairy herd. If a replacement cow turns out to be a substandard producer of milk, she then goes to market and can be slaughtered for beef. Male calves can either be used later as a breeding bull or sold and used for veal or beef. Dairy farmers usually begin breeding or artificially inseminating heifers around 13 months of age. A cow's gestation period is approximately nine months. Newborn calves are removed from their mothers quickly, usually within three days, as the mother/calf bond intensifies over time and delayed separation can cause extreme stress on both cow and calf.\n question: do cows need to have babies to produce milk?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: To maintain lactation, a dairy cow must be bred and produce calves. Depending on market conditions, the cow may be bred with a ``dairy bull'' or a ``beef bull.'' Female calves (heifers) with dairy breeding may be kept as replacement cows for the dairy herd. If a replacement cow turns out to be a substandard producer of milk, she then goes to market and can be slaughtered for beef. Male calves can either be used later as a breeding bull or sold and used for veal or beef. Dairy farmers usually begin breeding or artificially inseminating heifers around 13 months of age. A cow's gestation period is approximately nine months. Newborn calves are removed from their mothers quickly, usually within three days, as the mother/calf bond intensifies over time and delayed separation can cause extreme stress on both cow and calf.\n question: do dairy cows produce milk without giving birth?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A grizzly--polar bear hybrid (Super Bear) (also named grolar bear or pizzly bear or nanulak) is a rare ursid hybrid that has occurred both in captivity and in the wild. In 2006, the occurrence of this hybrid in nature was confirmed by testing the DNA of a unique-looking bear that had been shot near Sachs Harbour, Northwest Territories on Banks Island in the Canadian Arctic.\n question: can a grizzly bear mate with a polar bear?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A grizzly--polar bear hybrid (Super Bear) (also named grolar bear or pizzly bear or nanulak) is a rare ursid hybrid that has occurred both in captivity and in the wild. In 2006, the occurrence of this hybrid in nature was confirmed by testing the DNA of a unique-looking bear that had been shot near Sachs Harbour, Northwest Territories on Banks Island in the Canadian Arctic.\n question: can a polar bear and a grizzly mate?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Several paleontologists suggest the possibility of two separate brown bear migrations: inland brown bears, also known as grizzlies, are thought to stem from narrow-skulled bears which migrated from northern Siberia to central Alaska and the rest of the continent, while Kodiak bears descend from broad-skulled bears from Kamchatka, which colonized the Alaskan peninsula. Brown bear fossils discovered in Ontario, Ohio, Kentucky and Labrador show the species occurred farther east than indicated in historic records. In North America, two types of the subspecies Ursus arctos horribilis are generally recognized--the coastal brown bear and the inland grizzly bear; these two types broadly define the range of sizes of all brown bear subspecies.\n question: is a grizzly the same as a brown bear?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: White spirit (UK) or mineral spirits (US, Canada), also known as mineral turpentine (AU/NZ), turpentine substitute, petroleum spirits, solvent naphtha (petroleum), Varsol, Stoddard solvent, or, generically, ``paint thinner'', is a petroleum-derived clear liquid used as a common organic solvent in painting.\n question: are white spirits and methylated spirits the same?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: White spirit (UK) or mineral spirits (US, Canada), also known as mineral turpentine (AU/NZ), turpentine substitute, petroleum spirits, solvent naphtha (petroleum), Varsol, Stoddard solvent, or, generically, ``paint thinner'', is a petroleum-derived clear liquid used as a common organic solvent in painting.\n question: is clean spirit the same as white spirit?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: White spirit (UK) or mineral spirits (US, Canada), also known as mineral turpentine (AU/NZ), turpentine substitute, petroleum spirits, solvent naphtha (petroleum), Varsol, Stoddard solvent, or, generically, ``paint thinner'', is a petroleum-derived clear liquid used as a common organic solvent in painting.\n question: is white spirits the same as mineral spirits?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The United Kingdom consists of four countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. Their capitals are London, Belfast, Edinburgh, and Cardiff respectively. Apart from England, the countries have devolved administrations, each with varying powers. The nearby Isle of Man, Bailiwick of Guernsey and Bailiwick of Jersey are not part of the UK, being Crown dependencies with the British Government responsible for defence and international representation. The medieval conquest and subsequent annexation of Wales by the Kingdom of England, followed by the union between England and Scotland in 1707 to form the Kingdom of Great Britain, and the union in 1801 of Great Britain with the Kingdom of Ireland created the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Five-sixths of Ireland seceded from the UK in 1922, leaving the present formulation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. There are fourteen British Overseas Territories, the remnants of the British Empire which, at its height in the 1920s, encompassed almost a quarter of the world's land mass and was the largest empire in history. British influence can be observed in the language, culture and legal systems of many of its former colonies.\n question: is there a difference between england and uk?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) and colloquially Great Britain (GB) or simply Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, the United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the United Kingdom that shares a land border with another sovereign state‍--‌the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the United Kingdom is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of 242,500 square kilometres (93,600 sq mi), the United Kingdom is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth-most densely populated country in the European Union (EU).\n question: is the united kingdom a part of europe?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Ireland (Irish: Éire (ˈeːɾjə) ( listen)), also known as the Republic of Ireland (Poblacht na hÉireann), is a sovereign state in north-western Europe occupying 26 of 32 counties of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, which is located on the eastern part of the island, and whose metropolitan area is home to around a third of the country's 4.8 million inhabitants. The state shares its only land border with Northern Ireland, a part of the United Kingdom. It is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the Celtic Sea to the south, Saint George's Channel to the south-east, and the Irish Sea to the east. It is a unitary, parliamentary republic. The legislature, the Oireachtas, consists of a lower house, Dáil Éireann, an upper house, Seanad Éireann, and an elected President (Uachtarán) who serves as the largely ceremonial head of state, but with some important powers and duties. The head of government is the Taoiseach (Prime Minister, literally 'Chief', a title not used in English), who is elected by the Dáil and appointed by the President; the Taoiseach in turn appoints other government ministers.\n question: is the republic of ireland part of the united kingdom?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Frontal fog forms near a front when raindrops, falling from relatively warm air above a frontal surface, evaporate into cooler air close to the Earth's surface and cause it to become saturated.\n question: can you have fog and rain at the same time?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Frontal fog forms near a front when raindrops, falling from relatively warm air above a frontal surface, evaporate into cooler air close to the Earth's surface and cause it to become saturated.\n question: can there be rain and fog at the same time?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In meteorology, the term vapor pressure is used to mean the partial pressure of water vapor in the atmosphere, even if it is not in equilibrium, and the equilibrium vapor pressure is specified otherwise. Meteorologists also use the term saturation vapor pressure to refer to the equilibrium vapor pressure of water or brine above a flat surface, to distinguish it from equilibrium vapor pressure, which takes into account the shape and size of water droplets and particulates in the atmosphere.\n question: is saturation pressure the same as vapor pressure?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Lamborghini Huracán (Spanish for ``hurricane''; (uɾaˈkan)) is a sports car manufactured by Italian automotive manufacturer Lamborghini replacing the previous V10 flagship, the Gallardo. The Huracán made its worldwide debut at the 2014 Geneva Auto Show, and was released in the market the second quarter of 2014. The LP 610-4 designation comes from the fact that this car has 610 metric horsepower and 4 wheel drive, while LP stands for ``Longitudinale Posteriore'', which refers to the longitudinal mid-rear engine position. The Huracán was named ``The Supercar of the Year 2014'' by automotive magazine Top Gear.\n question: is there such thing as a lamborghini hurricane?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Lykan HyperSport is featured in the film Furious 7, and the video games Project CARS, Driveclub, Asphalt 8: Airborne, Asphalt Nitro, Forza Motorsport 6, Forza Horizon 3, Forza Motorsport 7, GT Racing 2: The Real Car Experience, CSR Racing and CSR Racing 2. The Lykan can also be briefly seen in the second Fate of the Furious trailer, however, the Lykan does not make an appearance, the footage is actually from the seventh instalment in the series, Fast and Furious 7.\n question: was a real lykan used in furious 7?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The 2005 Nissan Altima received a facelift, including a new front grille, all-red taillights, redesigned interior, and an optional DVD-based navigation system. The V6 was now rated at 250 hp (186 kW) with torque rated at 249 pound-feet (338 N⋅m), and proven 0--60 mph time in just 6.2 seconds utilizing the 5-speed automatic transmission. Also new was the SE-R model with a 260 hp (194 kW) and 251 lb⋅ft (340 N⋅m) of torque version of the V6, a 6-speed manual transmission (automatic still optional), upgraded brakes, 18-inch wheels, a suspension even stiffer than that of the 3.5 SE's, and a high-flow exhaust. Car and Driver tested the SE-R resulting in 0--60 mph in 6.1 seconds. MotorWeek episode #2432 tested an SE-R equipped with an automatic transmission that produced a 0--60 mph time of 5.8 seconds.\n question: does the 2005 nissan altima have a cvt transmission?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Coast Guard operates approximately 201 fixed and rotary wing aircraft from 24 Coast Guard Air Stations throughout the contiguous United States, Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico. Most of these air stations are tenant activities at civilian airports, several of which are former Air Force Bases and Naval Air Stations, although several are also independent military facilities. Coast Guard Air Stations are also located on active Naval Air Stations, Air National Guard bases, and Army Air Fields.\n question: is the national guard part of the coast guard?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Donaldson Air Force Base is a former facility of the United States Air Force located south of Greenville, South Carolina. It was founded in 1942 as Greenville Army Air Base; it was deactivated in 1963 and converted into a civilian airport. It is currently an active airfield known as Donaldson Center Airport.\n question: is there a military base in greenville sc?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is a branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the country's seven uniformed services. The Coast Guard is a maritime, military, multi-mission service unique among the U.S. military branches for having a maritime law enforcement mission (with jurisdiction in both domestic and international waters) and a federal regulatory agency mission as part of its mission set. It operates under the U.S. Department of Homeland Security during peacetime, and can be transferred to the U.S. Department of the Navy by the U.S. President at any time, or by the U.S. Congress during times of war. This has happened twice, in 1917, during World War I, and in 1941, during World War II.\n question: is coast guard part of the armed forces?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Fortitude is a British sci-fi psychological thriller television series created and written by Simon Donald. A 12-episode series was commissioned by Sky Atlantic in 2013, and started airing on 29 January 2015. The series is set in the fictional Arctic Norwegian settlement of Fortitude. On 9 April 2015, Sky Atlantic recommissioned the show for a second series consisting of 10 episodes, which premiered on 26 January 2017. On 25 January 2018, Sky announced a third and final series would air in late 2018, consisting of 4 episodes.\n question: is there a town called fortitude in iceland?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: On August 6, 2014, FX renewed The Strain for a 13-episode second season which premiered on July 12, 2015. On August 7, 2015, FX renewed The Strain for a 10-episode third season which premiered on August 28, 2016. FX renewed the series for a fourth and final season on September 27, 2016, which premiered on July 16, 2017. During the course of the series, 46 episodes of The Strain aired over four seasons.\n question: will there be a new season of the strain?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: After the final episode of Series 1, (April 2018), and with the storyline ending on some significant 'cliff-hangers', the voice-over states that a second series is in development; in an interview with BBC Breakfast, Eve Myles said that Matthew Hall is writing the scripts for the second series. On 6 May 2018, Huw Thomas, BBC Wales arts and media correspondent wrote, ``A second series is in development, but has not yet been commissioned.'' The second series was in production in October 2018 and will air first on S4C.\n question: is there a season 2 for keeping faith?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The attack commenced at 7:48 a.m. Hawaiian Time (18:18 GMT). The base was attacked by 353 Imperial Japanese aircraft (including fighters, level and dive bombers, and torpedo bombers) in two waves, launched from six aircraft carriers. All eight U.S. Navy battleships were damaged, with four sunk. All but the USS Arizona were later raised, and six were returned to service and went on to fight in the war. The Japanese also sank or damaged three cruisers, three destroyers, an anti-aircraft training ship, and one minelayer. One hundred eighty-eight U.S. aircraft were destroyed; 2,403 Americans were killed and 1,178 others were wounded. Important base installations such as the power station, dry dock, shipyard, maintenance, and fuel and torpedo storage facilities, as well as the submarine piers and headquarters building (also home of the intelligence section), were not attacked. Japanese losses were light: 29 aircraft and five midget submarines lost, and 64 servicemen killed. One Japanese sailor, Kazuo Sakamaki, was captured.\n question: were any japanese planes shot down at pearl harbor?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The military history of the United States in World War II covers the war against Germany, Italy, Japan and starting with the 7 December 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor. During the first two years of World War II, the United States had maintained formal neutrality as made officially in the Quarantine Speech delivered by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1937, while supplying Britain, the Soviet Union, and China with war material through the Lend-Lease Act which was signed into law on 11 March 1941, as well as deploying the U.S. military to replace the British invasion forces in Iceland. In the Pacific Theater, there was unofficial early U.S. combat activity such as the Flying Tigers. The U.S. economic sanctions on Japan, as part of the effort to deter Japanese military aggression in Asia and the Pacific, was a major cause of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.\n question: was the united states in world war 2?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Nuclear weapons have been used twice in war, both times by the United States against Japan near the end of World War II. On August 6, 1945, the U.S. Army Air Forces detonated a uranium gun-type fission bomb nicknamed ``Little Boy'' over the Japanese city of Hiroshima; three days later, on August 9, the U.S. Army Air Forces detonated a plutonium implosion-type fission bomb nicknamed ``Fat Man'' over the Japanese city of Nagasaki. These bombings caused injuries that resulted in the deaths of approximately 200,000 civilians and military personnel. The ethics of these bombings and their role in Japan's surrender are subjects of debate.\n question: has a hydrogen bomb ever been used in war?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The crown is worn by the monarch on leaving Westminster Abbey at the end of his or her coronation. It is also worn or carried at the annual State Opening of Parliament, although in 1974 and 2017, when snap general elections were held, Queen Elizabeth II chose to wear a hat. Usually, the crown is taken to the Palace of Westminster under armed guard in its own carriage and placed in the Robing Room, where the Queen dons her robes and puts on the crown before giving her speech to Parliament. If a State Opening occurs before a coronation, the crown is placed on a cushion beside the monarch. In 1689, one week after being proclaimed king, William III wore his crown in Parliament to pass the Crown and Parliament Recognition Act 1689. When not in use, the Imperial State Crown is on public display in the Jewel House at the Tower of London.\n question: does the queen of england wear a crown?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the head of the United Kingdom government. The Prime Minister (informally abbreviated to PM) and Cabinet (consisting of all the most senior ministers, most of whom are government department heads) are collectively accountable for their policies and actions to the Monarch, to Parliament, to their political party and ultimately to the electorate. The Office is one of the Great Offices of State. The current holder of the office, Theresa May, leader of the Conservative Party, was appointed by the Queen on 13 July 2016.\n question: is the uk prime minister head of state?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: St James's Palace is still a working palace, and the Royal Court is still formally based there, despite the monarch residing elsewhere. It is also the London residence of the Princess Royal, Princess Beatrice of York, and Princess Alexandra. The palace is used to host official receptions, such as those of visiting heads of state, and charities of which members of the royal family are patrons. The Palace forms part of a sprawling complex of buildings housing Court offices and officials' apartments. The immediate palace complex includes York House, the former home of the Prince of Wales and his sons, Princes William and Harry. Lancaster House, located next-door, is used by HM Government for official receptions, and the nearby Clarence House, the former home of the Queen Mother, is now the residence of the Prince of Wales. The palace also served as the official residence for Princess Eugenie of York until April 2018.\n question: does the queen stay at st james palace?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Hemispherectomy is a very rare neurosurgical procedure in which a cerebral hemisphere (half of the brain) is removed, disconnected, or disabled. This procedure is used to treat a variety of seizure disorders where the source of the epilepsy is localized to a broad area of a single hemisphere of the brain, notably Rasmussen's encephalitis. About one in three patients with epilepsy will continue to have persistent seizures despite epileptic drug therapy. Hemispherectomy is reserved for the most extreme cases of this one-third in which the individual's seizures are irresponsive to medications or other less invasive surgeries and significantly impair functioning or put the patient at risk of further complications. The procedure successfully cures seizures in about 85%-90% of patients. Additionally, it is also known to often markedly improve the cognitive functioning and development of the individual. Subtotal hemispherectomy sparing sensorimotor cortex can be performed with successful seizure control expected in 70-80% of patients. Even with the presence of widespread unilateral epileptogenicity or anatomic/functional imaging abnormalities, complete hemispherectomy can often be avoided, particularly when there is little hemiparesis.\n question: can you remove half your brain and live?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Some benign tumors need no treatment; others may be removed if they cause problems such as seizures, discomfort or cosmetic concerns. Surgery is usually the most effective approach and is used to treat most benign tumors. In some case other treatments may be of use. Adenomas of the rectum may be treated with sclerotherapy, a treatment in which chemicals are used to shrink blood vessels in order to cut off the blood supply. Most benign tumors do not respond to chemotherapy or radiation therapy, although there are exceptions; benign intercranial tumors are sometimes treated with radiation therapy and chemotherapy under certain circumstances. Radiation can also be used to treat hemangiomas in the rectum. Benign skin tumors are usually surgically resected but other treatments such as cryotherapy, curettage, electrodesiccation, laser therapy, dermabrasion, chemical peels and topical medication are used.\n question: can chemo be used for non cancerous tumors?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is one of the two components of the nervous system, the other part is the central nervous system (CNS). The PNS consists of the nerves and ganglia outside the brain and spinal cord. The main function of the PNS is to connect the CNS to the limbs and organs, essentially serving as a relay between the brain and spinal cord and the rest of the body. Unlike the CNS, the PNS is not protected by the vertebral column and skull, or by the blood--brain barrier, which leaves it exposed to toxins and mechanical injuries. The peripheral nervous system is divided into the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system. In the somatic nervous system, the cranial nerves are part of the PNS with the exception of the optic nerve (cranial nerve II), along with the retina. The second cranial nerve is not a true peripheral nerve but a tract of the diencephalon. Cranial nerve ganglia originated in the CNS. However, the remaining ten cranial nerve axons extend beyond the brain and are therefore considered part of the PNS. The autonomic nervous system is an involuntary control of smooth muscle and glands. The connection between CNS and organs allows the system to be in two different functional states: sympathetic and parasympathetic.\n question: is spinal cord part of peripheral nervous system?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The second part of the novel begins with Pi's family aboard the Tsimtsum, a Japanese freighter that is transporting animals from their zoo to North America. A few days out of port from Manila, the ship encounters a storm and sinks. Pi manages to escape in a small lifeboat, only to learn that the boat also holds a spotted hyena, an injured Grant's zebra, and an orangutan named Orange Juice. Much to the boy's distress, the hyena kills the zebra and then Orange Juice. A tiger has been hiding under the boat's tarpaulin: it's Richard Parker, who had boarded the lifeboat with ambivalent assistance from Pi himself some time before the hyena attack. Suddenly emerging from his hideaway, Richard Parker kills and eats the hyena.\n question: was the tiger really on the boat in life of pi?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Billy's mother and sisters are overjoyed with the prizes. He continues hunting. One night Old Dan and Little Ann tree a mountain lion, and it attacks. Billy enters the fight with his axe, hoping to save his dogs, but they end up having to save him. Eventually, they kill the mountain lion, but Old Dan is badly wounded, and Billy finds his intestines in a bush. He dies late that night. Billy is heartbroken, and Little Ann loses the will to live, stops eating, and dies of grief a few days later on Old Dan's grave. Billy's father tries to tell him that it is all for the best, because with the money they received from winning the championship hunt, they can move to town. He goes to visit Old Dan and Little Ann's graves and finds a giant red fern between them. According to Native American legend, only an angel can plant one. He and his family look at it in awe, and he feels ready to move on knowing that his dogs are always going to be remembered.\n question: do the dogs die in where the red fern grows 2?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Carrying a full cargo of ore pellets with Captain Ernest M. McSorley in command, she embarked on her ill-fated voyage from Superior, Wisconsin, near Duluth, on the afternoon of November 9, 1975. En route to a steel mill near Detroit, Fitzgerald joined a second freighter, SS Arthur M. Anderson. By the next day, the two ships were caught in a severe storm on Lake Superior, with near hurricane-force winds and waves up to 35 feet (11 m) high. Shortly after 7:10 p.m., Fitzgerald suddenly sank in Canadian (Ontario) waters 530 feet (160 m) deep, about 17 miles (15 nautical miles; 27 kilometers) from Whitefish Bay near the twin cities of Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, and Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario--a distance Fitzgerald could have covered in just over an hour at her top speed. Although Fitzgerald had reported being in difficulty earlier, no distress signals were sent before she sank; Captain McSorley's last message to Anderson said, ``We are holding our own.'' Her crew of 29 perished, and no bodies were recovered. The exact cause of the sinking remains unknown, though many books, studies, and expeditions have examined it. Fitzgerald may have been swamped, suffered structural failure or topside damage, been shoaled, or suffered from a combination of these.\n question: were any bodies found from the edmund fitzgerald?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: England did not enter the competition until 1950, but have entered all eighteen subsequent tournaments. They have failed to qualify for the finals on three occasions, 1974 (West Germany), 1978 (Argentina) and 1994 (United States), and have failed to advance from the group stages on three occasions; at the 1950 FIFA World Cup, the 1958 FIFA World Cup and the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Their best ever performance is winning the Cup in the 1966 tournament held in England, whilst they also finished in fourth place in 1990, in Italy, and in 2018 in Russia. Other than that, the team have reached the quarter-finals on nine occasions, the latest of which were at the 2002 (South Korea/Japan) and the 2006 (Germany).\n question: have england always qualified for the world cup?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Twenty nations have qualified for the Cricket World Cup at least once. Seven teams have competed in every tournament, five of which have won the title. The West Indies won the first two tournaments, Australia has won five, India has won two, while Pakistan and Sri Lanka have each won once. The West Indies (1975 and 1979) and Australia (1999, 2003 and 2007) are the only teams to have won consecutive titles. Australia has played in seven of the eleven finals (1975, 1987, 1996, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2015). England has yet to win the World Cup, but has been runners-up three times (1979, 1987, 1992). The best result by a non-Test playing nation is the semi-final appearance by Kenya in the 2003 tournament; while the best result by a non-Test playing team on their debut is the Super 8 (second round) by Ireland in 2007.\n question: has england won any world cup in cricket?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: England are the only team not representing a sovereign state to win the World Cup, which they did in 1966 when they hosted the finals. They defeated West Germany 4--2 after extra time to win the World Cup title. Since then, they have generally reached the knockout stages of almost every competition they have qualified for, including a fourth-place finish in the 1990 and 2018 World Cups. At the world cup, England have had more goalless draws than any other team.\n question: has england ever won the world cup of soccer?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Maverick 88 is a pump action shotgun manufactured by O.F. Mossberg & Sons. The Maverick 88 is virtually identical to the Mossberg 500. Factory Maverick 88s feature a black, synthetic only stock and forearm, cylinder bore (although interchangeable chokes are available on some hunting models), and cross-bolt safety. Most accessories are interchangeable with a Mossberg 500.\n question: are maverick 88 and mossberg 500 parts interchangeable?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The .44 Remington Magnum, or simply .44 Magnum (10.9×33mmR), and frequently .44 Mag, is a large-bore cartridge originally designed for revolvers. After its introduction, it was quickly adopted for carbines and rifles. Despite the ``.44'' designation, guns chambered for the .44 Magnum round, and its parent, the .44 Special, use 0.429 in (10.9 mm) diameter bullets.\n question: is 44 rem mag the same as 44 mag?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Although not identical, the 7.62×51mm NATO and the commercial .308 Winchester cartridges are similar enough that they can be loaded into rifles chambered for the other round, but the Winchester .308 cartridges are typically loaded to higher pressures than 7.62×51mm NATO cartridges. Even though the Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers' Institute (SAAMI) does not consider it unsafe to fire the commercial round in weapons chambered for the NATO round, there is significant discussion about compatible chamber and muzzle pressures between the two cartridges based on powder loads and wall thicknesses on the military vs. commercial rounds. While the debate goes both ways, the ATF recommends checking the stamping on the barrel; if one is unsure, one can consult the maker of the firearm.\n question: is the 308 the same as 7.62 x51?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Aquagenic urticaria, also known as water allergy and water urticaria, is a rarely diagnosed form of physical urticaria. The defining symptom is a itchy skin reaction resulting from contact with water, regardless of its temperature. It is sometimes described as an allergy, although it is not a true histamine-releasing allergic reaction like other forms of urticaria. This seems to not be affected by different temperatures of water, such as cold or hot, or chemicals such as fluorine and chlorine, since it is reproduced with distilled water and medical saline.\n question: is it possible to be allergic to rain water?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Aquagenic urticaria, also known as water allergy and water urticaria, is a rarely diagnosed form of physical urticaria. The defining symptom is a itchy skin reaction resulting from contact with water, regardless of its temperature. It is sometimes described as an allergy, although it is not a true histamine-releasing allergic reaction like other forms of urticaria. This seems to not be affected by different temperatures of water, such as cold or hot, or chemicals such as fluorine and chlorine, since it is reproduced with distilled water and medical saline.\n question: is there such a thing as being allergic to water?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The installation of rainwater harvesting systems in the UK should be done according to the Water Supply (Water Fittings) Regulations and BS8515, in order to ensure safety. BS8515 also provides details on how to size the storage tank and allows estimation of the potential water savings. If you install a RWH system, you will need to inform your water company.\n question: is it illegal to catch rainwater in the uk?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A Song of Ice and Fire is a series of epic fantasy novels by the American novelist and screenwriter George R.R. Martin. He began the first volume of the series, A Game of Thrones, in 1991 and had it published in 1996. Martin, who initially envisioned the series as a trilogy, has published five out of a planned seven volumes. The fifth and most recent volume of the series published in 2011, A Dance with Dragons, took Martin six years to write. He is still writing the sixth novel, The Winds of Winter.\n question: has the game of thrones book series finished?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A Song of Ice and Fire is a series of epic fantasy novels by the American novelist and screenwriter George R.R. Martin. He began the first volume of the series, A Game of Thrones, in 1991, and it was published in 1996. Martin, who initially envisioned the series as a trilogy, has published five out of a planned seven volumes. The fifth and most recent volume of the series published in 2011, A Dance with Dragons, took Martin six years to write. He is still writing the sixth novel, The Winds of Winter.\n question: is the game of thrones book series over?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A Game of Thrones is the first novel in A Song of Ice and Fire, a series of fantasy novels by American author George R.R. Martin. It was first published on August 1, 1996. The novel won the 1997 Locus Award and was nominated for both the 1997 Nebula Award and the 1997 World Fantasy Award. The novella Blood of the Dragon, comprising the Daenerys Targaryen chapters from the novel, won the 1997 Hugo Award for Best Novella. In January 2011 the novel became a New York Times Bestseller and reached #1 on the list in July 2011.\n question: is a game of thrones the first book?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: On June 10, 2015, it was announced that Showtime had renewed Episodes for a fifth season, which was due to begin filming in London in 2016. On April 11, 2016, Season 5 was confirmed to be the show's last; it consists of seven episodes and premiered on August 20, 2017. The series finale, Season 5's ``Episode Seven'', aired on October 8, 2017.\n question: is there going to be another series of episodes?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The sixth and final season (also known as A Place to Call Home: The Final Chapter) of the Seven Network television series A Place to Call Home premiered on Showcase 19 August 2018. The series is produced by Chris Martin-Jones, and executive produced by Penny Win and Julie McGauran.\n question: will there be more episodes of a place to call home?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A 12-episode second season of The Affair premiered on October 4, 2015. On December 9, 2015, the series was renewed for a third season, which debuted on November 20, 2016. On January 9, 2017, Showtime renewed the series for a fourth season, which premiered on June 17, 2018. On July 26, 2018, Showtime announced it had renewed the series for a fifth and final season to debut in 2019.\n question: will there be another season of the affiar?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: On May 17, 2010, the Hawaii Five-O remake was picked up by CBS, which scheduled it for Monday nights in the 10--11 p.m. time slot. The news was good for the state of Hawaii, which hoped that the remake would pump new life into the economy. Production of the remainder of the first season started in June 2010. On June 24, 2010, the producers announced that it would use the warehouse at the former Honolulu Advertiser building as the official soundstage studio for the series starting in July 2010. Exteriors representing Five-0 headquarters in the series are located at the Ali'iolani Hale in Honolulu, directly across the street from Iolani Palace, which represented Five-O headquarters in the original series.\n question: is hawaii five-0 filmed in hawaii?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Hawaii Five-0 is an American action police procedural television series that premiered on Monday, September 20, 2010, on CBS. The series is a re-imagining of the original series, which aired on CBS from 1968 to 1980. Like the original series, the show follows an elite state police task force set up to fight major crimes in the state of Hawaii. The series is produced by K/O Paper Products and 101st Street Television in association with CBS Productions, originally an in-name-only unit of but folded into CBS Television Studios, which has produced the series since the beginning of season three.The show has had three crossovers with other shows revolving around crime such as NCIS: Los Angeles. The show has received praise for its modern take on the original series. Due to pay disputes, season 8 was the first season not to feature Daniel Dae Kim and Grace Park. Season 8 was also the first season not to feature Masi Oka following his departure in the thirteenth episode of the seventh season. Meanwhile, Meaghan Rath and Beulah Koale joined as new main cast members in season 8. On April 18, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a ninth season which is set to premiere on September 28, 2018.\n question: is hawaii 5-0 still on tv?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Although Sons of Anarchy is set in Northern California's Central Valley, it is filmed primarily at Occidental Studios Stage 5A in North Hollywood. Main sets located there include the clubhouse, St. Thomas Hospital and Jax's house. The production rooms at the studio used by the writing staff also double as the Charming police station. External scenes are often filmed nearby in Sun Valley and Tujunga. Interior and exterior scenes set in Northern Ireland during season 3 were also filmed at Occidental Studios and surrounding areas. A second unit shot footage in Northern Ireland used in the third season.\n question: did they film sons of anarchy in ireland?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Orange Is the New Black (sometimes abbreviated to OITNB) is an American comedy-drama web television series created by Jenji Kohan for Netflix. The series is based on Piper Kerman's memoir, Orange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison (2010), about her experiences at FCI Danbury, a minimum-security federal prison. Orange Is the New Black premiered on July 11, 2013 on the streaming service Netflix. In February 2016, the series was renewed for a fifth, sixth, and seventh season. The fifth season was released on June 9, 2017. The sixth season was released on July 27, 2018. The series is produced by Tilted Productions in association with Lionsgate Television.\n question: does orange is the new black air on tv?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Maniac is an American psychological dark comedy-drama web television miniseries based on the Norwegian television series of the same name by Espen PA Lervaag, Håakon Bast Mossige, Kjetil Indregard, and Ole Marius Araldsen, that premiered on September 21, 2018 on Netflix. The series, created by Patrick Somerville and directed by Cary Joji Fukunaga, follows two strangers who connect during a mind-bending pharmaceutical trial. It stars Emma Stone, Jonah Hill, Justin Theroux, Sonoya Mizuno, Gabriel Byrne, and Sally Field.\n question: is maniac on netflix based on a book?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The End of the F***ing World is a British dark comedy-drama television programme, based on a graphic novel of the same name by Charles Forsman. The eight-part programme premiered its first episode on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom on 24 October 2017, after which all eight episodes were released on All 4. It was a co-production with Netflix, who released it internationally on 5 January 2018. The programme follows James (Alex Lawther), a 17-year-old who believes himself to be a psychopath, and Alyssa (Jessica Barden), a rebellious classmate who sees in James a chance to escape from her tumultuous home life.\n question: is the end of the fing world on netflix?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Some private companies (e.g., United Parcel Service (UPS) and commercial mail receiving agencies) also offer similar services of renting a mailbox in a public location. The difference with an official PO box is that mail sent there is addressed to a street address (along with the box number), instead of just addressed to ``PO Box CSX''.\n question: can a po box have a street address?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In postal mail, a return address is an explicit inclusion of the address of the person sending the message. It provides the recipient (and sometimes authorized intermediaries) with a means to determine how to respond to the sender of the message if needed. The return address need not include a sender's name, but should include address or P.O. box details in the same way as the delivery address should. In some countries, the return address is conventionally located in the upper left hand corner of the envelope, card, or label. In the United Kingdom, the return address is usually placed on the reverse of the envelope, near the top.\n question: can a return address be a po box?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Street Addressing will have the same street address of the post office, plus a ``unit number'' that matches the P.O. Box number. As an example, in El Centro, California, the post office is located at 1598 Main Street. Therefore, for P.O. Box 9975 (fictitious), the Street Addressing would be: 1598 Main Street Unit 9975, El Centro, CA. Nationally, the first five digits of the zip code may or may not be the same as the P.O. Box address, and the last four digits (Zip + 4) are virtually always different. Except for a few of the largest post offices in the U.S., the 'Street Addressing' (not the P.O. Box address) nine digit Zip + 4 is the same for all boxes at a given location.\n question: does p o box come before street address?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Many beneficial effects of lorazepam (e.g., sedative, muscle relaxant, anti-anxiety, and amnesic effects) may become adverse effects when unwanted. Adverse effects can include sedation and low blood pressure; the effects of lorazepam are increased in combination with other CNS depressant drugs. Other adverse effects include confusion, ataxia, inhibiting the formation of new memories, and hangover effects. With long-term benzodiazepine use it is unclear whether cognitive impairments fully return to normal after stopping lorazepam use; cognitive deficits persist for at least six months after withdrawal, but longer than six months may be required for recovery of cognitive function. Lorazepam appears to have more profound adverse effects on memory than other benzodiazepines; it impairs both explicit and implicit memory. In the elderly, falls may occur as a result of benzodiazepines. Adverse effects are more common in the elderly, and they appear at lower doses than in younger patients. Benzodiazepines can cause or worsen depression. Paradoxical effects can also occur, such as worsening of seizures, or paradoxical excitement; paradoxical excitement is more likely to occur in the elderly, children, those with a history of alcohol abuse, and in people with a history of aggression or anger problems. Lorazepam's effects are dose-dependent, meaning the higher the dose, the stronger the effects (and side effects) will be. Using the smallest dose needed to achieve desired effects lessens the risk of adverse effects. Sedative drugs and sleeping pills, including lorazepam, have been associated with an increased risk of death.\n question: can lorazepam be used as a muscle relaxer?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: A ganglionic blocker (or ganglioplegic) is a type of medication that inhibits transmission between preganglionic and postganglionic neurons in the Autonomic Nervous System, often by acting as a nicotinic receptor antagonist. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are found on skeletal muscle, but also within the route of transmission for the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system (which together comprise the autonomic nervous system). More specifically, nicotinic receptors are found within the ganglia of the autonomic nervous system, allowing outgoing signals to be transmitted from the presynaptic to the postsynaptic cells. Thus, for example, blocking nicotinic acetylcholine receptors blocks both sympathetic (excitatory) and parasympathetic (calming) stimulation of the heart. The nicotinic antagonist hexamethonium, for example, does this by blocking the transmission of outgoing signals across the autonomic ganglia at the postsynaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.\n question: can nicotine be classified as a ganglion blocker?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The structures of the limbic system are involved in motivation, emotion, learning, and memory. The limbic system is where the subcortical structures meet the cerebral cortex. The limbic system operates by influencing the endocrine system and the autonomic nervous system. It is highly interconnected with the nucleus accumbens, which plays a role in sexual arousal and the ``high'' derived from certain recreational drugs. These responses are heavily modulated by dopaminergic projections from the limbic system. In 1954, Olds and Milner found that rats with metal electrodes implanted into their nucleus accumbens, as well as their septal nuclei, repeatedly pressed a lever activating this region, and did so in preference to eating and drinking, eventually dying of exhaustion. The limbic system also includes the basal ganglia. The basal ganglia are a set of subcortical structures that direct intentional movements. The basal ganglia are located near the thalamus and hypothalamus. They receive input from the cerebral cortex, which sends outputs to the motor centers in the brain stem. A part of the basal ganglia called the striatum controls posture and movement. Recent studies indicate that, if there is an inadequate supply of dopamine, the striatum is affected, which can lead to visible behavioral symptoms of Parkinson's disease.\n question: is the limbic system part of the cerebral cortex?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Due to the high profile of the last day as well as its setting, the stage is prestigious. The overall Tour placings are typically settled before the final stage so the racing is often for the glory of finishing the Tour and, at times, to settle the points classification.\n question: is the last day of the tour de france a race?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In 1979, Joop Zoetemelk was 3:07 behind Bernard Hinault before the final stage. Zoetemelk attacked on the last stage, hoping to win enough time to claim the victory. Hinault chased Zoetemelk, and beat him for the stage victory.\n question: has anyone ever attacked on the last day of the tour de france?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Open is a 72-hole stroke play tournament contested over four days, Thursday through Sunday. Since 1979 it has been played in the week which includes the 3rd Friday in July. Currently, 156 players are in the field, mostly made up of the world's leading professionals, who are given exemptions, along with winners of the top amateur championships. Further places are given to players, amateurs and professionals, who are successful in a number of qualifying events. There is a cut after 36 holes after which only the leading 70 players (and ties) play in the final 36 holes on the weekend. In the event of a tie after 72 holes, a four-hole aggregate playoff is held; if two or more players are still tied, it continues as sudden-death until there is a winner.\n question: is there a playoff in the british open?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Foamcore, foam board, or paper-faced foam board is a lightweight and easily cut material used for mounting of photographic prints, as backing for picture framing, for making scale models, and in painting. It consists of a board of polystyrene foam clad with an outer facing of paper on either side, typically white clay-coated paper or brown kraft paper.\n question: is foam board and foam core the same thing?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Drywall (also known as plasterboard, wallboard, gypsum panel, sheet rock, or gypsum board) is a panel made of calcium sulfate dihydrate (gypsum), with or without additives, typically extruded between thick sheets of facer and backer paper, utilized in the construction of interior walls and ceilings. The plaster is mixed with fiber (typically paper and/or fibreglass or asbestos), plasticizer, foaming agent, and various additives that can decrease mildew, increase fire resistance, and lower water absorption.\n question: are sheet rock and drywall the same thing?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Acrylic paint is a fast-drying paint made of pigment suspended in acrylic polymer emulsion. Acrylic paints are water-soluble, but become water-resistant when dry. Depending on how much the paint is diluted with water, or modified with acrylic gels, mediums, or pastes, the finished acrylic painting can resemble a watercolor or an oil painting, or have its own unique characteristics not attainable with other media. Acrylic paint is typically used for crafting, or in art classes in schools because it does not require any chemicals, and rinses away with just water. It also is less likely to leave a stain on clothes than oil paint.\n question: is oil based paint the same as acrylic?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In the Philippines, Mother's Day is officially celebrated on the second Sunday of May, but it is not a public holiday. Although not a traditional Filipino holiday, the occasion owes its popularity to American Colonial Period influence.\n question: do they celebrate mother's day in the philippines?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Independence Day (Filipino: Araw ng Kasarinlan; also known as Araw ng Kalayaan, (or ``Day of Freedom'') is an annual national holiday in the Philippines observed on June 12, commemorating the independence of the Philippines from Spain.\n question: is june 12 a holiday in the philippines?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Mother's Day in the United States is an annual holiday celebrated on the second Sunday in May. Mother's Day recognizes mothers, motherhood and maternal bonds in general, as well as the positive contributions that they make to society. It was established by Anna Jarvis, with the first official Mother's Day was celebrated at St. Andrew's Methodist Church in Grafton, West Virginia, on May 10, 1908.\n question: is mother day the first sunday of may?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In the U.S., Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulations prohibit the use of mobile phones aboard aircraft in flight. Contrary to popular misconception, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) does not actually prohibit the use of personal electronic devices (including cell phones) on aircraft. Paragraph (b)(5) of 14 CFR 91.21 leaves it up to the airlines to determine if devices can be used in flight, allowing use of ``Any other portable electronic device that the operator of the aircraft has determined will not cause interference with the navigation or communication system of the aircraft on which it is to be used.''\n question: does a cell phone work on a plane?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Straight Talk is another operator, through a partnership between TracFone and Walmart, offering several different rate plans; a $30 limited plan, $35, $45, and $55 30-day unlimited plans and a $60 unlimited international calling plan. Discounts are available for purchasing multiple months of the unlimited plan. Straight Talk is a Mobile Virtual Network operator (MVNO) offering both CDMA and GSM support. The CDMA network uses Verizon's or Sprint's CDMA 1xRTT wireless networks and the GSM side makes use of either T-Mobile's or AT&T's GSM networks.\n question: will a straight talk phone work with tracfone?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: No state bans all cell phone use for all drivers. However, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia (plus Washington, D.C., Puerto Rico, Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands) prohibit all drivers from using hand-held cell phones while driving. 36 states and Washington, D.C. ban all cell phone use by newer drivers; while 19 states and Washington, D.C. prohibit any cell phone use by school bus drivers if children are present.\n question: is it illegal to talk on the phone and drive in california?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The shootout is not used in the playoffs for any North American league. Instead, full 20-minute overtime periods are played until one team scores a goal.\n question: does hockey go to a shootout in the playoffs?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The NHL salary cap is the total amount of money that National Hockey League teams are allowed to pay their players. It is a ``hard'' cap, meaning there are no exemptions (and thus no luxury tax penalties are required).\n question: can you go over the salary cap in the nhl?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: In the knockout stage, if a match was level at the end of 90 minutes of normal playing time, extra time was played (two periods of 15 minutes each), where each team was allowed to make a fourth substitution. If still tied after extra time, the match was decided by a penalty shoot-out to determine the winners.\n question: is there extra time in the world cup playoffs?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: The Mist is an American science fiction-horror thriller television series developed by Christian Torpe. It is based on the horror novella of the same name by author Stephen King. The series aired for one 10-episode season on Spike from June 22 to August 24, 2017. On September 27, 2017, Spike cancelled the series.\n question: is the mist tv show based on the movie?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Shooter is an American television drama series based on the 2007 film of the same name and the novel Point of Impact by Stephen Hunter. The show stars Ryan Phillippe in the lead role of Bob Lee Swagger, an expert marksman living in exile who is coaxed back into action after learning of a plot to kill the president. USA Network picked up the pilot in August 2015 and ordered the pilot to series in February 2016.\n question: is the shooter tv show the same as the movie?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Scream is an American anthology slasher television series developed by Jill Blotevogel, Dan Dworkin and Jay Beattie for MTV and is based on the slasher film series of the same name created by Kevin Williamson and Wes Craven. The series is produced by Dimension Television and MTV Production Development, and was formerly filmed in Louisiana, in locations such as Baton Rouge and New Orleans as well as Chalmette High School. Blotevogel and Jaime Paglia originally served as showrunners during the first season before being replaced by Michael Gans and Richard Register in the second season, because of creative differences.\n question: is the scream show based on the movie?" ] ]

[ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Sansevieria trifasciata is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, native to tropical West Africa from Nigeria east to the Congo. It is most commonly known as the snake plant, mother-in-law's tongue, and viper's bowstring hemp, among other names.\n question: is mother in laws tongue the same as snake plant?" ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Chrysanthemums (/krɪˈsænθəməm/), sometimes called mums or chrysanths, are flowering plants of the genus Chrysanthemum in the family Asteraceae. They are native to Asia and northeastern Europe. Most species originate from East Asia and the center of diversity is in China. Countless horticultural varieties and cultivars exist.\n question: is a chrysanthemum the same as a mum?" ] ]

[ [ "Represent the example for the following task: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.:", "passage: Basil (UK: /ˈbæzəl/, US: /ˈbeɪzəl/; Ocimum basilicum), also called great basil or Saint-Joseph's-wort, is a culinary herb of the family Lamiaceae (mints).\n question: is basil leaves the same as mint leaves?" ] ]